Datasets:

shayekh

/

openrag_bench

like 0

[ "Two For Tonight" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Frank Tuttle\nFrank Wright Tuttle( August 6, 1892 – January 6, 1963) was a Hollywood film director and writer who directed films from 1922(\" The Cradle Buster\") to 1959(\" Island of Lost Women\"). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Light over Russia\nLight over Russia is a 1947 Soviet history film directed by Sergei Yutkevich. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sergei Yutkevich\nSergei Iosifovich Yutkevich( 28 December 1904 – 24 April 1985) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter.He was a People's Artist of the USSR( 1962) and a Hero of Socialist Labour( 1974). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Two for Tonight\nTwo for Tonight is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Bing Crosby, Joan Bennett, and Mary Boland.Based on the play\" Two for Tonight\" by J. O. Lief and Max Lief, the film is about a songwriter who composes a full- length theatrical piece within a few days." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Two for Tonight\nTwo for Tonight is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Bing Crosby, Joan Bennett, and Mary Boland.Based on the play\" Two for Tonight\" by J. O. Lief and Max Lief, the film is about a songwriter who composes a full- length theatrical piece within a few days. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Light over Russia\nLight over Russia is a 1947 Soviet history film directed by Sergei Yutkevich. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Frank Tuttle\nFrank Wright Tuttle( August 6, 1892 – January 6, 1963) was a Hollywood film director and writer who directed films from 1922(\" The Cradle Buster\") to 1959(\" Island of Lost Women\"). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sergei Yutkevich\nSergei Iosifovich Yutkevich( 28 December 1904 – 24 April 1985) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter.He was a People's Artist of the USSR( 1962) and a Hero of Socialist Labour( 1974)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Frank Tuttle\nFrank Wright Tuttle( August 6, 1892 – January 6, 1963) was a Hollywood film director and writer who directed films from 1922(\" The Cradle Buster\") to 1959(\" Island of Lost Women\"). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Light over Russia\nLight over Russia is a 1947 Soviet history film directed by Sergei Yutkevich. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sergei Yutkevich\nSergei Iosifovich Yutkevich( 28 December 1904 – 24 April 1985) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter.He was a People's Artist of the USSR( 1962) and a Hero of Socialist Labour( 1974). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." } ]

[ "Belfast" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Peter's Friends\nPeter's Friends is a 1992 British comedy film written by Rita Rudner and Martin Bergman, and directed and produced by Kenneth Branagh.The film follows six friends, members of an acting troupe who graduated from Cambridge University in 1982 and went their separate ways.Ten years later, Peter (Stephen Fry) inherits a large estate from his father, and invites the rest of the gang to spend New Year's holiday with him.Many changes have taken place in all of their lives, but Peter has a secret that will shock them all. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kenneth Branagh\nSir Kenneth Charles Branagh (born 10 December 1960) is a Northern Irish actor, director, film producer and screenwriter.Branagh trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London; in 2015 he succeeded Richard Attenborough as its president.He has both directed and starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including \"Henry V\" (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (1993), \"Othello\" (1995), \"Hamlet\" (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), \"Love's Labour's Lost\" (2000), and\"As You Like It\" (2006).Branagh has starred in numerous other films and television series including \"Fortunes of War\" (1987), Woody Allen's \" Celebrity\" (1998), \"Wild Wild West\" (1999), as the voice of Miguel in \"The Road to El Dorado\" (2000), as SS leader Reinhard Heydrich in \"Conspiracy\" (2001), \"Shackleton\" (2002), \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" (2002), \"Warm Springs\" (2005), as Major General Henning von Tresckow in \"Valkyrie\" (2008), \"The Boat That Rocked\" (2009), \"Wallander\" (2008–2016), \"My Week with Marilyn\" (2011) as Sir Laurence Olivier (Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor), and as Royal Navy Commander Bolton in the action-thriller \"Dunkirk\" (2017).He has directed such films as \"Dead Again\" (1991), in which he also starred, \"Swan Song\" (1992)(Academy Award nominated for Best Live Action Short Film), \"Mary Shelley's Frankenstein\" (1994) in which he also starred, \"The Magic Flute\" (2006), \"Sleuth\" (2007), the Marvel superhero film\"Thor\" (2011), the action thriller (2014) in which he also co-stars, the live-action adaptation of Disney's \"Cinderella\" (2015), and the mystery drama adaptation of Agatha Christie's \"Murder on the Orient Express\" (2017), in which he also starred as Hercule Poirot.He narrated the series \"Cold War\" (1998), the BBC documentary miniseries \"Walking with Dinosaurs\" (1999) (as well as \"The Ballad of Big AlWalking with Beasts\" (2001) and \"Walking with Monsters\" (2005).Branagh has been nominated for five Academy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, and has won three BAFTAs, and two Emmy Awards.He was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2012 Birthday Honours and was knighted on 9 November 2012.He was made a Freeman of his native city of Belfast in January 2018." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Peter's Friends\nPeter's Friends is a 1992 British comedy film written by Rita Rudner and Martin Bergman, and directed and produced by Kenneth Branagh.The film follows six friends, members of an acting troupe who graduated from Cambridge University in 1982 and went their separate ways.Ten years later, Peter (Stephen Fry) inherits a large estate from his father, and invites the rest of the gang to spend New Year's holiday with him.Many changes have taken place in all of their lives, but Peter has a secret that will shock them all. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004." } ]

[ "Tamil" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Love Story 1999\nLove Story 1999 is a 1998 Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film directed by K. Raghavendra Rao.The film had an ensemble cast starring Prabhu Deva, Vadde Naveen, Ramya Krishna, Rambha and Laila in the lead roles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Deva (composer)\nDevanesan Chokkalingam, popularly known as Deva, is an Indian film composer and singer.He has composed songs and provided background music for Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada films in a career spanning about 20 years.Many know his gaana songs, written mostly using Madras Tamil.He is known as the \"Father of Gaana Genre\" in the Tamil film industry.Deva has composed music for many films.He debuted as a film music director in the film \"Manasukkeththa Maharaasa\" in 1989.In the intervening years he has composed music for a total of more than 400 films." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Love Story 1999\nLove Story 1999 is a 1998 Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film directed by K. Raghavendra Rao.The film had an ensemble cast starring Prabhu Deva, Vadde Naveen, Ramya Krishna, Rambha and Laila in the lead roles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Morse\nThomas Morse( born June 30, 1968) is an American composer of film and concert music." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alonso Mudarra\nAlonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument.He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tarcisio Fusco\nTarcisio Fusco was an Italian composer of film scores.He was the brother of the composer Giovanni Fusco and the uncle of operatic soprano Cecilia Fusco." } ]

[ "Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, 7th Count of Oñate" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beltrán Vélez de Guevara, Marquis of Campo Real\nBeltrán Vélez Ladrón de Guevara, 1st Marquis of Monreale (Sardinia) and 1st Marquis of Campo Real (Spain)(died February 21, 1652) was a Spanish velez-noble noble-velez political figure.He was the son of Iñigo Vélez de Guevara and Catalina de Guevara, 5th Countess of Oñate.He married Catalina Vélez, 9th Countess of Oñate, daughter of his brother Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, 8th Count of Oñate.He was a member of the State Council of Philip IV of Spain and Viceroy of Sardinia between 1651 and 1652.His son was Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, 10th Count of Oñate who married on 12 August 1666 Claire Louise de Ligne, daughter of Claude Lamoral, Prince of Ligne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, 8th Count of Oñate\nÍñigo Vélez de Guevara (1597–1658), 8th Count of Oñate was a Spanish political figure.He was the son of Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, 7th Count of Oñate and Catalina Vélez.His younger brother was Beltrán, Viceroy of Sardinia.He was Spanish ambassador in London and Rome.<br>He played an important role in crushing the Neapolitan revolt of 1647 led by Masaniello.Oñate was the eventual vanquisher of the \"Neapolitan Republic\" and commissioned the Fontana della Sellaria to commemorate his victory.He later served as viceroy of the Kingdom of Naples (from 1648) (see List of Spanish Viceroys of Naples), where he repulsed a French attack during the Franco-Spanish War (1635).<br>At his return in Spain he was made State Councilor and received the title of Marqués de Guevara.He married Antonia Manrique de la Cerda and had two daughters:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beltrán Vélez de Guevara, Marquis of Campo Real\nBeltrán Vélez Ladrón de Guevara, 1st Marquis of Monreale (Sardinia) and 1st Marquis of Campo Real (Spain)(died February 21, 1652) was a Spanish velez-noble noble-velez political figure.He was the son of Iñigo Vélez de Guevara and Catalina de Guevara, 5th Countess of Oñate.He married Catalina Vélez, 9th Countess of Oñate, daughter of his brother Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, 8th Count of Oñate.He was a member of the State Council of Philip IV of Spain and Viceroy of Sardinia between 1651 and 1652.His son was Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, 10th Count of Oñate who married on 12 August 1666 Claire Louise de Ligne, daughter of Claude Lamoral, Prince of Ligne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Luis Vélez de Guevara\nLuis Vélez de Guevara( born Luis Vélez de Santander)( 1 August 1579 – 10 November 1644) was a Spanish dramatist and novelist.He was born at Écija and was of Jewish converso descent.After graduating as a sizar at the University of Osuna in 1596, he joined the household of Rodrigo de Castro, Cardinal- Archbishop of Seville, and celebrated the marriage of Philip III in a poem signed Vélez de Santander, a name which he continued to use till some years later.It seems he served as a soldier in Italy and Algiers, returning to Spain in 1602 when he entered the service of the count de Saldaña, and dedicated himself to writing for the stage.He died at Madrid on 10 November 1644.Velez de Guevara was the author of over four hundred plays, of which the best are\" Reinar despues de morirLa Luna de la Sierra\", and\" El Diablo está en Cantillana\".The play\" Más pesa el rey que la sangre\", which translates into\" The King weighs more than blood( kinship)\" is based on the episode of the Reconquista in which the nobleman Alonso Pérez de Guzmán allows his son to be sacrificed, rather than surrender his King's possession of Tarifa.However, Vélez de Guevara is most widely known as the author of\" El diablo cojuelo\"( 1641,\" The Lame Devil\" or\" The Crippled Devil\"), a fantastic novel which suggested to Alain- René Lesage the idea for\" Le Diable boiteux\"( 1707).The plot presents a rascal student that hides in an astrologer's mansard.He frees a devil from a bottle.As an acknowledgement the devil shows him the apartments of Madrid and the tricks, miseries and mischiefs of their inhabitants.A similar theme was suggested by the magic lenses in\" Los anteojos de mejor vista\"( 1620 – 1625) by Rodrigo Fernández de Ribera.Charles Dickens refers to\" El Diablo cojuelo\" in The Old Curiosity Shop, chapter thirty- three." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beltrán Vélez de Guevara, Marquis of Campo Real\nBeltrán Vélez Ladrón de Guevara, 1st Marquis of Monreale (Sardinia) and 1st Marquis of Campo Real (Spain)(died February 21, 1652) was a Spanish velez-noble noble-velez political figure.He was the son of Iñigo Vélez de Guevara and Catalina de Guevara, 5th Countess of Oñate.He married Catalina Vélez, 9th Countess of Oñate, daughter of his brother Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, 8th Count of Oñate.He was a member of the State Council of Philip IV of Spain and Viceroy of Sardinia between 1651 and 1652.His son was Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, 10th Count of Oñate who married on 12 August 1666 Claire Louise de Ligne, daughter of Claude Lamoral, Prince of Ligne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, 7th Count of Oñate\nÍñigo Vélez de Guevara, seventh Count of Oñate and Count of Villamediana( 1566 in Salinillas de Buradón, Alava; October 31, 1644 in Madrid) was a Spanish political figure.He played an important role in the Thirty Years War." } ]

[ "Jeedar" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jeedar\nJeedar( Punjabi:) is a 1981 Pakistani action film.Directed by Kaifee, also known as simply Kaifi and produced by Amina Fyaz.The film starring Sultan Rahi, Anjuman, Mustafa Qureshi, Adeeb. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Rebel Set\nThe Rebel Set is a 1959 American crime drama film directed by Gene Fowler Jr. It was later featured and riffed on\" Mystery Science Theater 3000\" in Season 4. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Gene Fowler Jr.\nGene Fowler Jr.( 27 May 1917 – 11 May 1998), the eldest son of journalist and author Gene Fowler, was a prominent Hollywood film editor.His work included films of Fritz Lang and Samuel Fuller and movies like Stanley Kramer's\" It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World\"( 1963), John Cassavetes'\" A Child Is Waiting\"( 1963) and\" Hang' Em High\"( 1968).He was also the director of feature films as well as numerous television programs.While the majority of his directorial work is regarded as minor efforts( Leonard Maltin lists only three of his seven features in his compendium), two of his films,\" I Was a Teenage Werewolf\"( 1957) and\" I Married a Monster from Outer Space\"( 1958), have gained some critical attention in retrospect.Gene Fowler Jr. was married to film editor Marjorie Fowler from 1944 until his death.He died in Woodland Hills, California of natural causes.His brother Will Fowler( 1922–2004) was a Hollywood screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Kaifee\n\" Kaifi\", real name Kifayat Hussain Bhatti,( 13 March 1943, Gujrat – 13 March 2009, Lahore) was the younger brother of the legendary Punjabi singer and actor Inayat Hussain Bhatti.Both brothers worked with each other to make some highly successful films in Pakistan.Kaifee himself was a film actor and a film director." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Rebel Set\nThe Rebel Set is a 1959 American crime drama film directed by Gene Fowler Jr. It was later featured and riffed on\" Mystery Science Theater 3000\" in Season 4. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gene Fowler Jr.\nGene Fowler Jr.( 27 May 1917 – 11 May 1998), the eldest son of journalist and author Gene Fowler, was a prominent Hollywood film editor.His work included films of Fritz Lang and Samuel Fuller and movies like Stanley Kramer's\" It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World\"( 1963), John Cassavetes'\" A Child Is Waiting\"( 1963) and\" Hang' Em High\"( 1968).He was also the director of feature films as well as numerous television programs.While the majority of his directorial work is regarded as minor efforts( Leonard Maltin lists only three of his seven features in his compendium), two of his films,\" I Was a Teenage Werewolf\"( 1957) and\" I Married a Monster from Outer Space\"( 1958), have gained some critical attention in retrospect.Gene Fowler Jr. was married to film editor Marjorie Fowler from 1944 until his death.He died in Woodland Hills, California of natural causes.His brother Will Fowler( 1922–2004) was a Hollywood screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jeedar\nJeedar( Punjabi:) is a 1981 Pakistani action film.Directed by Kaifee, also known as simply Kaifi and produced by Amina Fyaz.The film starring Sultan Rahi, Anjuman, Mustafa Qureshi, Adeeb. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Kaifee\n\" Kaifi\", real name Kifayat Hussain Bhatti,( 13 March 1943, Gujrat – 13 March 2009, Lahore) was the younger brother of the legendary Punjabi singer and actor Inayat Hussain Bhatti.Both brothers worked with each other to make some highly successful films in Pakistan.Kaifee himself was a film actor and a film director." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Rebel Set\nThe Rebel Set is a 1959 American crime drama film directed by Gene Fowler Jr. It was later featured and riffed on\" Mystery Science Theater 3000\" in Season 4. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gene Fowler Jr.\nGene Fowler Jr.( 27 May 1917 – 11 May 1998), the eldest son of journalist and author Gene Fowler, was a prominent Hollywood film editor.His work included films of Fritz Lang and Samuel Fuller and movies like Stanley Kramer's\" It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World\"( 1963), John Cassavetes'\" A Child Is Waiting\"( 1963) and\" Hang' Em High\"( 1968).He was also the director of feature films as well as numerous television programs.While the majority of his directorial work is regarded as minor efforts( Leonard Maltin lists only three of his seven features in his compendium), two of his films,\" I Was a Teenage Werewolf\"( 1957) and\" I Married a Monster from Outer Space\"( 1958), have gained some critical attention in retrospect.Gene Fowler Jr. was married to film editor Marjorie Fowler from 1944 until his death.He died in Woodland Hills, California of natural causes.His brother Will Fowler( 1922–2004) was a Hollywood screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jeedar\nJeedar( Punjabi:) is a 1981 Pakistani action film.Directed by Kaifee, also known as simply Kaifi and produced by Amina Fyaz.The film starring Sultan Rahi, Anjuman, Mustafa Qureshi, Adeeb. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Oryn the Rebel\nOryn the Rebel( born Mahmood Abdul- Ghafur) is an American rapper from Boston, Massachusetts and a frequent collaborator with many internationally established and up- and- coming acts.Oryn the Rebel is also known as a founding member of multi-genre fusion group Project Hybrid.He has been notably featured on the\" Underground Heat\" mixtapes hosted by New York DJ Grandmaster Caz.Oryn the Rebel originally went by the name Oryn, or O- ry -n, until Leo the Godless, a Malden- Revere- based rapper gave him the title\" the Rebel\"." } ]

[ "Jerez de la Frontera" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Antonio Flores\nAntonio González Flores (14 November 1961 – 30 May 1995) was a Spanish singer-songwriter and actor.He was romani on his father's side.He was the only son of singers and actors Antonio González (musician) 'El_Pescaílla' and Lola Flores.He was the brother of singer/actresses Lolita Flores and Rosario Flores.He was divorced from Ana Villa with whom he had a daughter, Alba. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lola Flores\nMaría Dolores Flores Ruiz (21 January 1923 – 16 May 1995) was a Spanish singer, actress, dancer and businesswoman.Referred to as \"La Faraona\" since the 1950s, Lola is known for her overwhelming personality onstage.As a \"bailaora\", she enraged several generations of continents, although she distanced herself from flamenco canons.Lola performed more than 35 films, pigeonholed, in many of them, in Andalusian folklore, although she also interpreted rumbas and rancheras.Born and raised in Jerez de la Frontera, Lola moved to Seville in 1928." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Antonio Flores\nAntonio González Flores (14 November 1961 – 30 May 1995) was a Spanish singer-songwriter and actor.He was romani on his father's side.He was the only son of singers and actors Antonio González (musician) 'El_Pescaílla' and Lola Flores.He was the brother of singer/actresses Lolita Flores and Rosario Flores.He was divorced from Ana Villa with whom he had a daughter, Alba. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paulina Flores (writer)\nPaulina Flores( born 1988) is a Chilean writer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Antonio Flores (footballer, born 1972)\nAntonio Flores Jesus( born 7 March 1972 in Bendorf, Germany), known as Antonio Flores, is a Spanish- German football manager who serves as a coach at CD Dofer Dalias it currently plays in Primera Andaluza – Group 2, Flores is a cousin to former Watford manager Quique Sanchez Flores [SEP] Knowledge 2: Minamoto no Chikako\nShe was the mother of Prince Morinaga." } ]

[ "Queens" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Down Ass Bitch\n\"Down Ass Bitch\" (the radio edit version was titled \"Down A** Chick\") was the third and final single by American rapper Ja Rule, from his third studio album \"Pain Is Love\" (2001).It features then-labelmate Charli Baltimore. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ja Rule\nJeffrey Bruce Atkins (born February 29, 1976), better known by his stage name Ja Rule , is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and actor from Queens, New York.Born in Hollis, Queens, he debuted in 1999 with \"Venni Vetti Vecci\" and its single \"Holla Holla\".From 1999 to 2005, Ja Rule had multiple hits that made the top 20 of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, including \"Between Me and You\" with Christina Milian, \"I'm Real (Murder Remix)\" and \"Ain't It Funny\" with Jennifer Lopez, which both topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the Grammy-nominated #1 hit \"Always on Time\" with Ashanti, \"Mesmerize\" with Ashanti, and \"Wonderful\" with R. Kelly and Ashanti.During the 2000s, Ja Rule was signed to Murder Inc. Records, formerly known as The Inc. Records and led by Irv Gotti.Due to his hits with his collaborators, Ja Rule has earned four Grammy nominations, and has had six top-ten albums, two of which, (2000) and \"Pain Is Love\" (2001), topped the US \"Billboard\" 200." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ja Rule\nJeffrey Bruce Atkins (born February 29, 1976), better known by his stage name Ja Rule , is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and actor from Queens, New York.Born in Hollis, Queens, he debuted in 1999 with \"Venni Vetti Vecci\" and its single \"Holla Holla\".From 1999 to 2005, Ja Rule had multiple hits that made the top 20 of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, including \"Between Me and You\" with Christina Milian, \"I'm Real (Murder Remix)\" and \"Ain't It Funny\" with Jennifer Lopez, which both topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the Grammy-nominated #1 hit \"Always on Time\" with Ashanti, \"Mesmerize\" with Ashanti, and \"Wonderful\" with R. Kelly and Ashanti.During the 2000s, Ja Rule was signed to Murder Inc. Records, formerly known as The Inc. Records and led by Irv Gotti.Due to his hits with his collaborators, Ja Rule has earned four Grammy nominations, and has had six top-ten albums, two of which, (2000) and \"Pain Is Love\" (2001), topped the US \"Billboard\" 200. [SEP] Knowledge 2: That's How You Feel\n\" That's How You Feel\" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake.It was produced by Noel Cadastre.The song samples Nicki Minaj's verse on the remix of the group PTAF\" Boss Ass Bitch\".The song almost entirely features Drake rapping and only contains a few lines provided by Minaj, from her performance of her verse on\" Boss Ass Bitch\", live at Power 106's PowerHouse at the Honda Center in Anaheim.The song also features additional background vocals by DJ Boof.Commercially, the song peaked at number 37 on the US\" Billboard\" Hot 100 and entered the top 30 on Hot R&B/ Hip- Hop Songs charts." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ja Rule\nJeffrey Bruce Atkins (born February 29, 1976), better known by his stage name Ja Rule , is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and actor from Queens, New York.Born in Hollis, Queens, he debuted in 1999 with \"Venni Vetti Vecci\" and its single \"Holla Holla\".From 1999 to 2005, Ja Rule had multiple hits that made the top 20 of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, including \"Between Me and You\" with Christina Milian, \"I'm Real (Murder Remix)\" and \"Ain't It Funny\" with Jennifer Lopez, which both topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the Grammy-nominated #1 hit \"Always on Time\" with Ashanti, \"Mesmerize\" with Ashanti, and \"Wonderful\" with R. Kelly and Ashanti.During the 2000s, Ja Rule was signed to Murder Inc. Records, formerly known as The Inc. Records and led by Irv Gotti.Due to his hits with his collaborators, Ja Rule has earned four Grammy nominations, and has had six top-ten albums, two of which, (2000) and \"Pain Is Love\" (2001), topped the US \"Billboard\" 200. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou\nKristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO." } ]

[ "Nanjing" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Empress Xu (Ming dynasty)\nEmpress Xu (徐皇后) (1362 – July 1407), formally Empress Renxiaowen (仁孝文皇后), was the empress consort to the Yongle Emperor and the third empress of China's Ming dynasty.She was well educated, compiling bibliographies of virtuous women, an activity connected with court politics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yongle Emperor\nThe Yongle Emperor (pronounced , ; 2 May 1360 – 12 August 1424) — personal name Zhu Di(WG: Chu Ti) — was the third Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned from 1402 to 1424.Zhu Di was the fourth son of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming dynasty.He was originally enfeoffed as the Prince of Yan in May 1370, with the capital of his princedom at Beiping (modern Beijing).Amid the continuing struggle against the Mongols of the Northern Yuan dynasty, Zhu Di consolidated his own power and eliminated rivals such as the general Lan Yu.He initially accepted his father's appointment of his eldest brother Zhu Biao and then his nephew Zhu Yunwen as crown prince, but when Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne as the Jianwen Emperor and began executing and demoting his powerful uncles, Zhu Di found pretext for rising in rebellion against his nephew.Assisted in large part by eunuchs mistreated by the Hongwu and Jianwen Emperors, who both favored the Confucian scholar-bureaucrats, Zhu Di survived the initial attacks on his princedom and drove south to launch the Jingnan Campaign against the Jianwen Emperor in Nanjing.In 1402, he successfully overthrew his nephew and occupied the imperial capital, Nanjing, after which he was proclaimed Emperor and adopted the era name Yongle, which means \"perpetual happiness\".Eager to establish his own legitimacy, Zhu Di voided the Jianwen Emperor's reign and established a wide-ranging effort to destroy or falsify records concerning his childhood and rebellion.This included a massive purge of the Confucian scholars in Nanjing and grants of extraordinary extralegal authority to the eunuch secret police.One favorite was Zheng He, who employed his authority to launch major voyages of exploration into the South Pacific and Indian Oceans.The difficulties in Nanjing also led the Yongle Emperor to re-establish Beiping (present-day Beijing) as the new imperial capital.He repaired and reopened the Grand Canal and, between 1406 and 1420, directed the construction of the Forbidden City.He was also responsible for the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, considered one of the wonders of the world before its destruction by the Taiping rebels in 1856.As part of his continuing attempt to control the Confucian scholar-bureaucrats, the Yongle Emperor also greatly expanded the imperial examination system in place of his father's use of personal recommendation and appointment.These scholars completed the monumental \"Yongle Encyclopedia\" during his reign.The Yongle Emperor died while personally leading a military campaign against the Mongols.He was buried in the Changling Tomb, the central and largest mausoleum of the Ming tombs located north of Beijing." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Empress Xu (Ming dynasty)\nEmpress Xu (徐皇后) (1362 – July 1407), formally Empress Renxiaowen (仁孝文皇后), was the empress consort to the Yongle Emperor and the third empress of China's Ming dynasty.She was well educated, compiling bibliographies of virtuous women, an activity connected with court politics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Rice\nStan Rice( November 7, 1942 – December 9, 2002) was an American poet and artist.He was the husband of author Anne Rice." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Empress Xu (Ming dynasty)\nEmpress Xu (徐皇后) (1362 – July 1407), formally Empress Renxiaowen (仁孝文皇后), was the empress consort to the Yongle Emperor and the third empress of China's Ming dynasty.She was well educated, compiling bibliographies of virtuous women, an activity connected with court politics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Xu Qi\nQi Xu( born September 26, 1994) is a Chinese pianist." } ]

[ "Niyoti" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Niyoti\nNiyoti is a 2016 Indo- Bangladeshi romantic drama film written by Abdullah Zahir and directed by Zakir Hossain Raju.Produced by Abdul Aziz under the Jaaz Multimedia banner, the film stars Arifin Shuvoo and Falguni Rahman Jolly in pivotal roles.The film is also co-produced by Indian production house Eskay Movies.The film is set in two different period of time.Shuvo plays an arrogant millionaire entrepreneur and strict by nature, who eventually falls in love with a girl who possess a totally opposite personality, played by Jolly.The film centers around the struggle Shuvo faces to cure the love of his life, Jolly, who suffers from dementia, a long term memory loss.The plot of the film was inspired by 1996 romantic novel\" The Notebook\" by Nicholas Sparks.Niyoti released in India on 10 June 2016 and Bangladesh in August 2016. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Angali Pangali\nAngali Pangali is an Indian Tamil romantic comedy film directed by S. Balamurugan.The film stars Vishnu Priyan, Sanyathara and Soori in the lead roles, and was released on 17 June 2016." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Niyoti\nNiyoti is a 2016 Indo- Bangladeshi romantic drama film written by Abdullah Zahir and directed by Zakir Hossain Raju.Produced by Abdul Aziz under the Jaaz Multimedia banner, the film stars Arifin Shuvoo and Falguni Rahman Jolly in pivotal roles.The film is also co-produced by Indian production house Eskay Movies.The film is set in two different period of time.Shuvo plays an arrogant millionaire entrepreneur and strict by nature, who eventually falls in love with a girl who possess a totally opposite personality, played by Jolly.The film centers around the struggle Shuvo faces to cure the love of his life, Jolly, who suffers from dementia, a long term memory loss.The plot of the film was inspired by 1996 romantic novel\" The Notebook\" by Nicholas Sparks.Niyoti released in India on 10 June 2016 and Bangladesh in August 2016. [SEP] Knowledge 2: XX/XY\nXX/ XY is a 2002 American romantic drama film written and directed by Austin Chick and starring Mark Ruffalo, Kathleen Robertson, and Maya Stange.The title refers to the different chromosome pairings present in men and women.It was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in the year it was released.Although the funding for the film came from the US, the film was produced by British company Natural Nylon." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Angali Pangali\nAngali Pangali is an Indian Tamil romantic comedy film directed by S. Balamurugan.The film stars Vishnu Priyan, Sanyathara and Soori in the lead roles, and was released on 17 June 2016. [SEP] Knowledge 2: XX/XY\nXX/ XY is a 2002 American romantic drama film written and directed by Austin Chick and starring Mark Ruffalo, Kathleen Robertson, and Maya Stange.The title refers to the different chromosome pairings present in men and women.It was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in the year it was released.Although the funding for the film came from the US, the film was produced by British company Natural Nylon." } ]

[ "Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska\nAleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska (died on 14 August 1645) was the daughter of magnate Marek Sobieski and Jadwiga Snopkowska.She was married to Court Marshal of Lithuania Krzysztof Wiesiołowski. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marek Sobieski\nMarek Sobieski (1549/1550 – 1605) was a Polish–Lithuanian noble (szlachcic).He was a courtier from 1577, a Royal Court Chorąży (chorąży nadworny królewski) from 1581, a castellan of Lublin from 1597, and a voivode of Lublin Voivodeship from c. 1597/98.He was the grandfather of Jan III Sobieski, the elected King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska\nAleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska (died on 14 August 1645) was the daughter of magnate Marek Sobieski and Jadwiga Snopkowska.She was married to Court Marshal of Lithuania Krzysztof Wiesiołowski. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ali Rahuma\nAli Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska\nAleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska (died on 14 August 1645) was the daughter of magnate Marek Sobieski and Jadwiga Snopkowska.She was married to Court Marshal of Lithuania Krzysztof Wiesiołowski. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Khalid al-Habib\nKhalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan." } ]

[ "Maurya dynasty" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tivala\nTivala (born 3rd-century BC), also referred to as Tivara, was a son of Maurya Emperor Ashoka from his second queen, Karuvaki.He is the only son of Ashoka who is mentioned by name in his inscriptions, along with his mother, in the Queen Edict.He was the favourite child of his father and probably the crown prince , being his mother the only wife of Ashoka living in the palace advising him on his matters.Tivala is the only son of Ashoka whose existence is attested by historical evidence and who was a possible successor to his father.However, it seems that Tivala may have predeceased Ashoka and thus could not succeed him as Emperor.Tivala is also considered to have been a favourite child of his aging father. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ashoka\nAshoka (Brāhmi: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓, \"Asoka\", IAST: Aśoka)sometimes Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from to 232 BCE.The grandson of the founder of the Maurya Dynasty, Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka promoted the spread of Buddhism across ancient Asia.Considered by many to be one of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka expanded Chandragupta's empire to reign over a realm stretching from present-day Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh in the east.It covered the entire Indian subcontinent except for parts of present-day Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.The empire's capital was Pataliputra (in Magadha, present-day Patna), with provincial capitals at Taxila and Ujjain.Ashoka waged a destructive war against the state of Kalinga (modern Odisha), which he conquered in about 260 BCE.In about 263 BCE, he converted to Buddhism after witnessing the mass deaths of the Kalinga War, which he had waged out of a desire for conquest and which reportedly directly resulted in more than 100,000 deaths and 150,000 deportations.He is remembered for the Ashoka pillars and edicts, for sending Buddhist monks to Sri Lanka and Central Asia, and for establishing monuments marking several significant sites in the life of Gautama Buddha.Beyond the Edicts of Ashoka, biographical information about him relies on legends written centuries later, such as the 2nd-century CE \"Ashokavadana\"Narrative of Ashoka, a part of the \"Divyavadana\"), and in the Sri Lankan text \"Mahavamsa\"Great Chronicle).The emblem of the modern Republic of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka.His Sanskrit name means \"painless, without sorrow\" (the \"a\" privativum and \"śokapain, distress\").In his edicts, he is referred to as ' (Pali ' or \"the Beloved of the Gods\"), and ' (Pali ' or \"He who regards everyone with affection\").His fondness for his name's connection to the \"Saraca asoca\" tree, or \"Ashoka tree\", is also referenced in the \"Ashokavadana\".In \"The Outline of History\" (1920),H.G. Wells wrote, \"Amidst the tens of thousands of names of monarchs that crowd the columns of history, their majesties and graciousnesses and serenities and royal highnesses and the like, the name of Ashoka shines, and shines, almost alone, a star.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ashoka\nAshoka (Brāhmi: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓, \"Asoka\", IAST: Aśoka)sometimes Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from to 232 BCE.The grandson of the founder of the Maurya Dynasty, Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka promoted the spread of Buddhism across ancient Asia.Considered by many to be one of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka expanded Chandragupta's empire to reign over a realm stretching from present-day Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh in the east.It covered the entire Indian subcontinent except for parts of present-day Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.The empire's capital was Pataliputra (in Magadha, present-day Patna), with provincial capitals at Taxila and Ujjain.Ashoka waged a destructive war against the state of Kalinga (modern Odisha), which he conquered in about 260 BCE.In about 263 BCE, he converted to Buddhism after witnessing the mass deaths of the Kalinga War, which he had waged out of a desire for conquest and which reportedly directly resulted in more than 100,000 deaths and 150,000 deportations.He is remembered for the Ashoka pillars and edicts, for sending Buddhist monks to Sri Lanka and Central Asia, and for establishing monuments marking several significant sites in the life of Gautama Buddha.Beyond the Edicts of Ashoka, biographical information about him relies on legends written centuries later, such as the 2nd-century CE \"Ashokavadana\"Narrative of Ashoka, a part of the \"Divyavadana\"), and in the Sri Lankan text \"Mahavamsa\"Great Chronicle).The emblem of the modern Republic of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka.His Sanskrit name means \"painless, without sorrow\" (the \"a\" privativum and \"śokapain, distress\").In his edicts, he is referred to as ' (Pali ' or \"the Beloved of the Gods\"), and ' (Pali ' or \"He who regards everyone with affection\").His fondness for his name's connection to the \"Saraca asoca\" tree, or \"Ashoka tree\", is also referenced in the \"Ashokavadana\".In \"The Outline of History\" (1920),H.G. Wells wrote, \"Amidst the tens of thousands of names of monarchs that crowd the columns of history, their majesties and graciousnesses and serenities and royal highnesses and the like, the name of Ashoka shines, and shines, almost alone, a star.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fulco\nFulco was the first known missionary Bishop of Estonia.He was appointed in 1165 by Eskil, the Danish Archbishop of Lund.Before his appointment, Fulco was a Benedictine monk in the abbey of Moutier- la- Celle, near Troyes in France.His nationality is not known.After his appointment, Fulco appears in sources only once.In 1171, Pope Alexander III asked the Archbishop of Trondheim to assign an Estonian monk Nicolaus living in Stavanger to go to Fulco's assistance.No further information survives about Fulco's work in Estonia, or whether he ever even got there." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tivala\nTivala (born 3rd-century BC), also referred to as Tivara, was a son of Maurya Emperor Ashoka from his second queen, Karuvaki.He is the only son of Ashoka who is mentioned by name in his inscriptions, along with his mother, in the Queen Edict.He was the favourite child of his father and probably the crown prince , being his mother the only wife of Ashoka living in the palace advising him on his matters.Tivala is the only son of Ashoka whose existence is attested by historical evidence and who was a possible successor to his father.However, it seems that Tivala may have predeceased Ashoka and thus could not succeed him as Emperor.Tivala is also considered to have been a favourite child of his aging father. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Khalid al-Habib\nKhalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan." } ]

[ "Yi Jiang" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: King Kang of Zhou\nKing Kang of Zhou or King K’ang of Chou was the third sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and son of the King Cheng of Zhou.The dates of his reign are 1020-996 BC or 1005–978 BC.King Kang followed his father King Cheng’s policy and expanded the Zhou territory in the North and in the West.He also repressed a rebellion in the east.Life prospered in the Zhou Dynasty under Kang’s rule.His was succeeded by his son King Zhao of Zhou. [SEP] Knowledge 2: King Cheng of Zhou\nKing Cheng of Zhou or King Ch'eng of Chou was the second king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty.The dates of his reign are 1042-1021 BCE or 1042/35-1006 BCE.His parents were King Wu of Zhou and Queen Yi Jiang (邑姜).King Cheng was young when he ascended the throne.His uncle, Duke of Zhou, fearing that Shang forces might rise again under the possible weak rule of a young ruler, became the regent and supervised government affairs for several years.Duke of Zhou established the eastern capital at Luoyang, and later defeated a rebellion by Cheng’suncles Cai Shu, Guan Shu and Huo Shu.King Cheng later stabilized Zhou Dynasty’s border by defeating several barbarian tribes along with the Duke of Zhou." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: King Kang of Zhou\nKing Kang of Zhou or King K’ang of Chou was the third sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and son of the King Cheng of Zhou.The dates of his reign are 1020-996 BC or 1005–978 BC.King Kang followed his father King Cheng’s policy and expanded the Zhou territory in the North and in the West.He also repressed a rebellion in the east.Life prospered in the Zhou Dynasty under Kang’s rule.His was succeeded by his son King Zhao of Zhou. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duke Ding of Qi\nDuke Ding of Qi (reigned c. 10th century BC) was the second recorded ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Qi during the Western Zhou Dynasty.His personal name was Lü Ji (呂伋) andancestral name was Jiang (姜).According to classical Chinese texts such as the \"Records of the Grand Historian\" and \"Zuo Zhuan\", Duke Ding succeeded his father Lü Shang, Duke Tai of Qi, who was said to have been a centenarian.Duke Ding supposedly served King Kang of Zhou along with other major vassal state rulers including Xiong Yi, viscount of Chu, Count Kang of Wey (衞康伯), Xie, Marquis of Jin and Boqin, Duke of Lu.However, most modern historians believe Duke Ding was in fact the fifth-generation descendant of Duke Tai, and he could not have served King Kang of Zhou.After Duke Ding died, he was succeeded by his son Duke Yǐ of Qi." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: King Kang of Zhou\nKing Kang of Zhou or King K’ang of Chou was the third sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and son of the King Cheng of Zhou.The dates of his reign are 1020-996 BC or 1005–978 BC.King Kang followed his father King Cheng’s policy and expanded the Zhou territory in the North and in the West.He also repressed a rebellion in the east.Life prospered in the Zhou Dynasty under Kang’s rule.His was succeeded by his son King Zhao of Zhou. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Shu Yu of Tang\nShu Yu of Tang, surname( 姓): Ji( 姬) given name( 名): Yu( 虞), and Ziyu( 子於), was the founder of the State of Tang during the early Zhou Dynasty( 1046 – 771 BC) of ancient China.The State of Tang would later be renamed Jin by Shu Yu's son and successor, Xie.He was the son of King Wu of Zhou and the younger brother of King Cheng of Zhou.Shortly after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou died.His son, Prince Song, ascended the throne and became King Cheng of Zhou.Since he was very young and too inexperienced to run the newly founded dynasty, his uncle, the Duke of Zhou, served as regent and handled all political affairs until King Cheng of Zhou became old enough to rule.In the year that King Cheng of Zhou ascended the throne, the people of a land called Tang( 唐) rebelled, so the Duke of Zhou conquered them.According to the Records of the Grand Historian, one day, King Cheng of Zhou was playing with his younger brother, Prince Yu. King Cheng of Zhou suddenly picked up a parasol tree leaf and gave it to Prince Yu.Then he said playfully,\" Let this be a proof that I will make you a feudal lord.\"PrinceYu happily got the leaf and he then told this to the Duke of Zhou.The Duke of Zhou thought that whatever the young King Cheng of Zhou said should not be taken lightly since he was the king.The Duke of Zhou approached the young king and asked him if it were true.The young king said that he was just joking with his brother.Then the Duke of Zhou replied,\" A sovereign must not joke about the things he says and do as what he has said.\"The young king thought it was reasonable and gave the recent conquered called Tang land, west of modern Yicheng County in Shanxi, to his brother, Prince Yu. Shu Yu's son and successor, Xie, moved the capital Jiang( 绛) nearer to the Jin River and renamed the state Jin.Jinci was a shrine in Taiyuan dedicated to Shu Yu.It is a major historical and cultural site protected at the national level in People's republic of China." } ]

[ "The Hidden One" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Hidden One\nThe Hidden One is a 1956 Mexican drama film directed by Roberto Gavaldón.It was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Don Sharp\nDonald Herman Sharp( 19 April 192114 December 2011) was an Australian- born British film director.His best known films were made for Hammer in the 1960s, and included\" The Kiss of the Vampire\"( 1962) and\" Rasputin, the Mad Monk\"( 1966).In 1965 he directed\" The Face of Fu Manchu\", based on the character created by Sax Rohmer, and starring Christopher Lee.Sharp also directed the sequel\" The Brides of Fu Manchu\"( 1966).In the 1980s he was also responsible for several hugely popular miniseries adapted from the novels of Barbara Taylor Bradford. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roberto Gavaldón\nRoberto Gavaldón( June 7, 1909 in Jiménez, Chihuahua – September 4, 1986 in Mexico City) was a Mexican film director.Eight of Gavaldón's films were featured on the list 100 Best Movies of the Cinema of Mexico.His 1958 film\" Ash Wednesday\" was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival and his 1959 film\" Beyond All Limits\" was entered into the following years festival.His 1960 film\" Macario\" was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Face of Fu Manchu\nThe Face of Fu Manchu is a 1965 thriller film directed by Don Sharp and based on the characters created by Sax Rohmer.It stars Christopher Lee as the eponymous villain, a Chinese criminal mastermind, and Nigel Green as his pursuing rival Nayland Smith, a Scotland Yard detective.The film was a British- West German co-production, and was the first in a five- part series starring Lee and produced by Harry Alan Towers for Constantin Film, the second of which was\" The Brides of Fu Manchu\" released the next year, with the final entry being\" The Castle of Fu Manchu\" in 1969.It was shot in Technicolor and Techniscope, on- location in County Dublin, Ireland." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Hidden One\nThe Hidden One is a 1956 Mexican drama film directed by Roberto Gavaldón.It was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Face of Fu Manchu\nThe Face of Fu Manchu is a 1965 thriller film directed by Don Sharp and based on the characters created by Sax Rohmer.It stars Christopher Lee as the eponymous villain, a Chinese criminal mastermind, and Nigel Green as his pursuing rival Nayland Smith, a Scotland Yard detective.The film was a British- West German co-production, and was the first in a five- part series starring Lee and produced by Harry Alan Towers for Constantin Film, the second of which was\" The Brides of Fu Manchu\" released the next year, with the final entry being\" The Castle of Fu Manchu\" in 1969.It was shot in Technicolor and Techniscope, on- location in County Dublin, Ireland. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roberto Gavaldón\nRoberto Gavaldón( June 7, 1909 in Jiménez, Chihuahua – September 4, 1986 in Mexico City) was a Mexican film director.Eight of Gavaldón's films were featured on the list 100 Best Movies of the Cinema of Mexico.His 1958 film\" Ash Wednesday\" was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival and his 1959 film\" Beyond All Limits\" was entered into the following years festival.His 1960 film\" Macario\" was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Don Sharp\nDonald Herman Sharp( 19 April 192114 December 2011) was an Australian- born British film director.His best known films were made for Hammer in the 1960s, and included\" The Kiss of the Vampire\"( 1962) and\" Rasputin, the Mad Monk\"( 1966).In 1965 he directed\" The Face of Fu Manchu\", based on the character created by Sax Rohmer, and starring Christopher Lee.Sharp also directed the sequel\" The Brides of Fu Manchu\"( 1966).In the 1980s he was also responsible for several hugely popular miniseries adapted from the novels of Barbara Taylor Bradford." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Hidden One\nThe Hidden One is a 1956 Mexican drama film directed by Roberto Gavaldón.It was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Don Sharp\nDonald Herman Sharp( 19 April 192114 December 2011) was an Australian- born British film director.His best known films were made for Hammer in the 1960s, and included\" The Kiss of the Vampire\"( 1962) and\" Rasputin, the Mad Monk\"( 1966).In 1965 he directed\" The Face of Fu Manchu\", based on the character created by Sax Rohmer, and starring Christopher Lee.Sharp also directed the sequel\" The Brides of Fu Manchu\"( 1966).In the 1980s he was also responsible for several hugely popular miniseries adapted from the novels of Barbara Taylor Bradford. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roberto Gavaldón\nRoberto Gavaldón( June 7, 1909 in Jiménez, Chihuahua – September 4, 1986 in Mexico City) was a Mexican film director.Eight of Gavaldón's films were featured on the list 100 Best Movies of the Cinema of Mexico.His 1958 film\" Ash Wednesday\" was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival and his 1959 film\" Beyond All Limits\" was entered into the following years festival.His 1960 film\" Macario\" was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Brides of Fu Manchu\nThe Brides of Fu Manchu is a 1966 British/ West German Constantin Film co-production adventure crime film based on the fictional Chinese villain Dr. Fu Manchu, created by Sax Rohmer.It was the second film in a series, and was preceded by\" The Face of Fu ManchuThe Vengeance of Fu Manchu\" followed in 1967,\" The Blood of Fu Manchu\" in 1968, and\" The Castle of Fu Manchu\" in 1969.It was produced by Harry Alan Towers for Hallam Productions.Like the first film, it was directed by Don Sharp, and starred Christopher Lee as Fu Manchu.Nigel Green was replaced by Douglas Wilmer as Scotland Yard detective Nayland Smith.The action takes place mainly in London, where much of the location filming took place." } ]

[ "New Brunswick, New Jersey" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Double or Nothing (1940 film)\nDouble or Nothing (1940) is a short comedy film released by Warner Brothers, directed by Roy Mack, and starring Lee Dixon along with the real-life \"doubles\" of famous Hollywood actors.Actor Tom Herbert appears as the double for his brother, comedian Hugh Herbert. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Roy Mack (director)\nRoy Mack (December 14, 1889, New Brunswick, New Jersey - January 16, 1962, Los Angeles, California), born Roy McClure, was an American director of film shorts, mostly comedy films, with 205 titles to his credit." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Double or Nothing (1940 film)\nDouble or Nothing (1940) is a short comedy film released by Warner Brothers, directed by Roy Mack, and starring Lee Dixon along with the real-life \"doubles\" of famous Hollywood actors.Actor Tom Herbert appears as the double for his brother, comedian Hugh Herbert. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Totò lascia o raddoppia?\nTotò lascia o raddoppia?( Totò double or nothing?) is a 1956 Italian comedy film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Totò lascia o raddoppia?\nTotò lascia o raddoppia?( Totò double or nothing?) is a 1956 Italian comedy film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab." } ]

[ "The Great Flamarion" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Great Flamarion\nThe Great Flamarion is a 1945 film noir mystery film directed by Anthony Mann starring Erich von Stroheim and Mary Beth Hughes.The film, like many films noir, is shot in flashback narrative.The film was produced by Republic Pictures.This film is now in the public domain. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Hollars\nThe Hollars is a 2016 American comedy- drama film directed by John Krasinski and written by James C. Strouse.The film stars an ensemble cast led by Krasinski, starring Sharlto Copley, Charlie Day, Richard Jenkins, Anna Kendrick and Margo Martindale.The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2016.The film was released on August 26, 2016, by Sony Pictures Classics. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Anthony Mann\nAnthony Mann( June 30, 1906 – April 29, 1967) was an American actor and film director, best remembered for his work in the film noir and Westerns genres.As a director, he often collaborated with the cinematographer John Alton.He directed films for a variety of production companies, from RKO to MGM, and worked with many major stars of the era.He made several Westerns with James Stewart, such as\" Winchester'73\"( 1950), and he was the director of the medieval epic\" El Cid\"( 1961), working with Charlton Heston and Sophia Loren.He also directed the big- budget film\" Cimarron\"( 1960), which starred Glenn Ford and Maria Schell. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Krasinski\nJohn Burke Krasinski( born October 20, 1979) is an American actor and filmmaker.Besides appearing in and making feature films, he is best known for his role as Jim Halpert on the NBC sitcom\" The Office\".He also served as a producer and occasional director of the series throughout its nine- season run.Educated in theatre arts at Brown University and the National Theater Institute, Krasinski is the recipient of a number of accolades, including four Primetime Emmy Award nominations and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.\" Time\" named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018.His film credits include\" License to Wed\"( 2007),\" Leatherheads\"( 2008),\" Away We Go\"( 2009),\" It's Complicated\"( 2009),\" Something Borrowed\"( 2011),\" Big Miracle\"( 2012),\" Promised Land\"( 2012),\" Aloha\"( 2015), and( 2016).Krasinski directed and starred in the drama\" Brief Interviews with Hideous Men\"( 2009) and the comedy- drama film\" The Hollars\"( 2016).In 2018, Krasinski co-wrote, directed, and starred in the critically and commercially acclaimed horror film\" A Quiet Place\".That year, he began portraying the title character in the Amazon thriller series\" Jack Ryan\", which he also produced.He was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series at the Screen Actors Guild Awards for his role.In addition to acting in television series and films, Krasinski has performed voice- over work in both animated and documentary films such as\" Monsters University\" and a small role in\" Shrek the Third\".He established a production company, Sunday Night Productions, in 2013.Krasinski is married to actress Emily Blunt, and they have two daughters together." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Hollars\nThe Hollars is a 2016 American comedy- drama film directed by John Krasinski and written by James C. Strouse.The film stars an ensemble cast led by Krasinski, starring Sharlto Copley, Charlie Day, Richard Jenkins, Anna Kendrick and Margo Martindale.The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2016.The film was released on August 26, 2016, by Sony Pictures Classics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anthony Mann\nAnthony Mann( June 30, 1906 – April 29, 1967) was an American actor and film director, best remembered for his work in the film noir and Westerns genres.As a director, he often collaborated with the cinematographer John Alton.He directed films for a variety of production companies, from RKO to MGM, and worked with many major stars of the era.He made several Westerns with James Stewart, such as\" Winchester'73\"( 1950), and he was the director of the medieval epic\" El Cid\"( 1961), working with Charlton Heston and Sophia Loren.He also directed the big- budget film\" Cimarron\"( 1960), which starred Glenn Ford and Maria Schell. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Great Flamarion\nThe Great Flamarion is a 1945 film noir mystery film directed by Anthony Mann starring Erich von Stroheim and Mary Beth Hughes.The film, like many films noir, is shot in flashback narrative.The film was produced by Republic Pictures.This film is now in the public domain. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Krasinski\nJohn Burke Krasinski( born October 20, 1979) is an American actor and filmmaker.Besides appearing in and making feature films, he is best known for his role as Jim Halpert on the NBC sitcom\" The Office\".He also served as a producer and occasional director of the series throughout its nine- season run.Educated in theatre arts at Brown University and the National Theater Institute, Krasinski is the recipient of a number of accolades, including four Primetime Emmy Award nominations and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.\" Time\" named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018.His film credits include\" License to Wed\"( 2007),\" Leatherheads\"( 2008),\" Away We Go\"( 2009),\" It's Complicated\"( 2009),\" Something Borrowed\"( 2011),\" Big Miracle\"( 2012),\" Promised Land\"( 2012),\" Aloha\"( 2015), and( 2016).Krasinski directed and starred in the drama\" Brief Interviews with Hideous Men\"( 2009) and the comedy- drama film\" The Hollars\"( 2016).In 2018, Krasinski co-wrote, directed, and starred in the critically and commercially acclaimed horror film\" A Quiet Place\".That year, he began portraying the title character in the Amazon thriller series\" Jack Ryan\", which he also produced.He was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series at the Screen Actors Guild Awards for his role.In addition to acting in television series and films, Krasinski has performed voice- over work in both animated and documentary films such as\" Monsters University\" and a small role in\" Shrek the Third\".He established a production company, Sunday Night Productions, in 2013.Krasinski is married to actress Emily Blunt, and they have two daughters together." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Great Flamarion\nThe Great Flamarion is a 1945 film noir mystery film directed by Anthony Mann starring Erich von Stroheim and Mary Beth Hughes.The film, like many films noir, is shot in flashback narrative.The film was produced by Republic Pictures.This film is now in the public domain. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Hollars\nThe Hollars is a 2016 American comedy- drama film directed by John Krasinski and written by James C. Strouse.The film stars an ensemble cast led by Krasinski, starring Sharlto Copley, Charlie Day, Richard Jenkins, Anna Kendrick and Margo Martindale.The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2016.The film was released on August 26, 2016, by Sony Pictures Classics. [SEP] Knowledge 3: John Krasinski\nJohn Burke Krasinski( born October 20, 1979) is an American actor and filmmaker.Besides appearing in and making feature films, he is best known for his role as Jim Halpert on the NBC sitcom\" The Office\".He also served as a producer and occasional director of the series throughout its nine- season run.Educated in theatre arts at Brown University and the National Theater Institute, Krasinski is the recipient of a number of accolades, including four Primetime Emmy Award nominations and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.\" Time\" named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018.His film credits include\" License to Wed\"( 2007),\" Leatherheads\"( 2008),\" Away We Go\"( 2009),\" It's Complicated\"( 2009),\" Something Borrowed\"( 2011),\" Big Miracle\"( 2012),\" Promised Land\"( 2012),\" Aloha\"( 2015), and( 2016).Krasinski directed and starred in the drama\" Brief Interviews with Hideous Men\"( 2009) and the comedy- drama film\" The Hollars\"( 2016).In 2018, Krasinski co-wrote, directed, and starred in the critically and commercially acclaimed horror film\" A Quiet Place\".That year, he began portraying the title character in the Amazon thriller series\" Jack Ryan\", which he also produced.He was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series at the Screen Actors Guild Awards for his role.In addition to acting in television series and films, Krasinski has performed voice- over work in both animated and documentary films such as\" Monsters University\" and a small role in\" Shrek the Third\".He established a production company, Sunday Night Productions, in 2013.Krasinski is married to actress Emily Blunt, and they have two daughters together. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ringo-en no shōjo\nThe art director was Tomoo Shimogawara." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Les Côtelettes\nLes Côtelettes is a 2003 French drama film directed by Bertrand Blier.It was entered into the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Florey\nRobert Florey( 14 September 1900 – 16 May 1979) was a French- American director, screenwriter, film journalist and actor.Born as Robert Fuchs in Paris, he became an orphan at an early age and was then raised in Switzerland.In 1920 he worked at first as a film journalist, then as an assistant and extra in featurettes from Louis Feuillade.Florey moved to the United States in 1921.As a director, Florey's most productive decades were the 1930s and 1940s, working on relatively low- budget fillers for Paramount and Warner Brothers.His reputation is balanced between his avant- garde expressionist style, most evident in his early career, and his work as a fast, reliable studio- system director called on to finish troubled projects, such as 1939's\" Hotel Imperial\".He directed more than 50 movies.His most popular film is likely the first Marx Brothers feature\" The Cocoanuts\" of 1929, and his 1932 foray into Universal- style horror,\" Murders in the Rue Morgue\" is regarded by horror fans as highly reflective of German expressionism.In 2006, as his 1937 film\" Daughter of Shanghai\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, Florey was called\" widely acclaimed as the best director working in major studio B-films\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dangerous to Know\nDangerous to Know is a 1938 crime film starring Anna May Wong, Akim Tamiroff, Gail Patrick, Lloyd Nolan, and Anthony Quinn.The movie was directed by Robert Florey.Bosley Crowther of\" The New York Times\" called the film a\" second- rate melodrama, hardly worthy of the talents of its generally capable cast.\"It is based on British crime writer Edgar Wallace's hit 1930 play\" On the Spot\" which had been inspired by the career of Al Capone. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Bertrand Blier\nBertrand Blier( born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer.His 1978 film\" Get Out Your Handkerchiefs\" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards.He is the son of famous French actor Bernard Blier.His 1996 film\" Mon Homme\" was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.His 2005 film\" How Much Do You Love Me?\" was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival where he won the Silver George for Best Director.A defence of Blier's work until 2000 was written by Sue Harris, Queen Mary College, London and published in 2001 by Manchester University Press." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dangerous to Know\nDangerous to Know is a 1938 crime film starring Anna May Wong, Akim Tamiroff, Gail Patrick, Lloyd Nolan, and Anthony Quinn.The movie was directed by Robert Florey.Bosley Crowther of\" The New York Times\" called the film a\" second- rate melodrama, hardly worthy of the talents of its generally capable cast.\"It is based on British crime writer Edgar Wallace's hit 1930 play\" On the Spot\" which had been inspired by the career of Al Capone. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Côtelettes\nLes Côtelettes is a 2003 French drama film directed by Bertrand Blier.It was entered into the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Florey\nRobert Florey( 14 September 1900 – 16 May 1979) was a French- American director, screenwriter, film journalist and actor.Born as Robert Fuchs in Paris, he became an orphan at an early age and was then raised in Switzerland.In 1920 he worked at first as a film journalist, then as an assistant and extra in featurettes from Louis Feuillade.Florey moved to the United States in 1921.As a director, Florey's most productive decades were the 1930s and 1940s, working on relatively low- budget fillers for Paramount and Warner Brothers.His reputation is balanced between his avant- garde expressionist style, most evident in his early career, and his work as a fast, reliable studio- system director called on to finish troubled projects, such as 1939's\" Hotel Imperial\".He directed more than 50 movies.His most popular film is likely the first Marx Brothers feature\" The Cocoanuts\" of 1929, and his 1932 foray into Universal- style horror,\" Murders in the Rue Morgue\" is regarded by horror fans as highly reflective of German expressionism.In 2006, as his 1937 film\" Daughter of Shanghai\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, Florey was called\" widely acclaimed as the best director working in major studio B-films\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Bertrand Blier\nBertrand Blier( born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer.His 1978 film\" Get Out Your Handkerchiefs\" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards.He is the son of famous French actor Bernard Blier.His 1996 film\" Mon Homme\" was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.His 2005 film\" How Much Do You Love Me?\" was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival where he won the Silver George for Best Director.A defence of Blier's work until 2000 was written by Sue Harris, Queen Mary College, London and published in 2001 by Manchester University Press." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dangerous to Know\nDangerous to Know is a 1938 crime film starring Anna May Wong, Akim Tamiroff, Gail Patrick, Lloyd Nolan, and Anthony Quinn.The movie was directed by Robert Florey.Bosley Crowther of\" The New York Times\" called the film a\" second- rate melodrama, hardly worthy of the talents of its generally capable cast.\"It is based on British crime writer Edgar Wallace's hit 1930 play\" On the Spot\" which had been inspired by the career of Al Capone. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Côtelettes\nLes Côtelettes is a 2003 French drama film directed by Bertrand Blier.It was entered into the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Florey\nRobert Florey( 14 September 1900 – 16 May 1979) was a French- American director, screenwriter, film journalist and actor.Born as Robert Fuchs in Paris, he became an orphan at an early age and was then raised in Switzerland.In 1920 he worked at first as a film journalist, then as an assistant and extra in featurettes from Louis Feuillade.Florey moved to the United States in 1921.As a director, Florey's most productive decades were the 1930s and 1940s, working on relatively low- budget fillers for Paramount and Warner Brothers.His reputation is balanced between his avant- garde expressionist style, most evident in his early career, and his work as a fast, reliable studio- system director called on to finish troubled projects, such as 1939's\" Hotel Imperial\".He directed more than 50 movies.His most popular film is likely the first Marx Brothers feature\" The Cocoanuts\" of 1929, and his 1932 foray into Universal- style horror,\" Murders in the Rue Morgue\" is regarded by horror fans as highly reflective of German expressionism.In 2006, as his 1937 film\" Daughter of Shanghai\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, Florey was called\" widely acclaimed as the best director working in major studio B-films\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Dying to Know\nDying to Know" } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mavrolithari\nMavrolithari is a village on Mount Oeta in northern Phocis, Greece, at an altitude of 1.140 meters.Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality of Delphi, and the municipal unit of Kallieis.Population was 491 in the 2011 census. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ampelakia, Evros\nAmpelakia( Greek: Αμπελάκια meaning vineyards) is a village in the municipality of Orestiada in the northern part of the Evros regional unit in Greece.Its population was 470 in 2011.Ampelakia is located about 12 km west of central Orestiada.The nearest larger village is Neochori to its northeast." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Radisele\nRadisele is a village in Central District of Botswana.The village is located along the road connecting Palapye and Mahalapye, approximately in the middle of both villages( about 37 km from either village).The population was 2,741 in 2001 census. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Telephone numbers in Ascension Island\nCountry Code:+ 247< br> International Call Prefix: 00 Ascension Island does not share the same country code( +290) with the rest of St Helena." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Radisele\nRadisele is a village in Central District of Botswana.The village is located along the road connecting Palapye and Mahalapye, approximately in the middle of both villages( about 37 km from either village).The population was 2,741 in 2001 census. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Satellite tournament\nA satellite tournament is either a minor tournament or event on a competitive sporting tour or one of a group of such tournaments that form a series played in the same country or region." } ]

[ "Bombay" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kathputli (1971 film)\nKathputli is a 1971 Hindi-language romance film, produced and directed by Brij under the Dynamo International banner.It stars Jeetendra, Mumtaz in the lead roles and music composed by Kalyanji Anandji. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brij Sadanah\nBrijmohan Sadanah (6 October 1933 - 21 October 1990), born in Gujranwala, Punjab, British India, sometimes credited as Brij Mohan or simply Brij, was a veteran Hindi film producer and director.He is very well known for some of the most memorable box office hit films from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s such as \" Do BhaiYeh Raat Phir Na AayegiUstadon Ke UstadNight in London\", Victoria No. 203, Chori Mera Kaam, Ek Se Badhkar Ek, Yakeen and Professor Pyarelal.His last successful film was Mardon Wali Baat.He consistently chose to have Kalyanji Anandji as the music directors of his films.He was married to Hindi film actress, Sayeeda Khan.They had two children, daughter (late) Namrata and son Kamal.In the early 1980s he suffered major setback when some of his well shot films turned out to be major flops at box office like Oonche Log, Bombay 405 Miles, Magroor.The jinx of flops ended with success of Taqdeer and Mardon Wali Baat.Brij died on 21 October 1990 in Mumbai.He shot himself dead at his residence after killing his wife and daughter, Namrata in an inebriated state.Incidentally, the day was also his son Kamal Sadanah's birthday.His son Kamal Sadanah is also a Hindi film actor, producer & director" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jesse E. Hobson\nJesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "National Film School in Łódź" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ręce do góry\nRęce do góry (known in its subtitled English version as Hands Up!) is a Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.It is the fourth of a series of semi-autobiographical films in which Skolimowski himself plays his \"alter ego\", Andrzej Leszczyc.At the time it was banned in Poland, under the Communist regime, for 18 years because it depicted the Stalinist past.The film was originally made in 1967 in monochrome by studio.In a twenty-minute section (filmed in colour) added by Skolimowski in 1981 he explains how the original was withheld by Polish censors of the time, and that this was a principal cause ofhis leaving his country; however following liberalisation in Poland, he was invited to resuscitate it.The introduction includes, apart from some fictional apocalyptic passages, shots of Beirut ruined by the civil wars of the 1970s, where Skolimowski is working as an actor on Volker Schloendorff's German film \"Die Fälschung (Circle of Deceit)\", and also shots of London featuring demonstrations in favour of \"Solidarnosc\", Speaker's Corner, and an exhibition of Skolimowski's own paintings.These sections include cameo roles by Bruno Ganz, David Essex, Mike Sarne and others.Some of the music in this introduction is from the 1970 choral work \"Kosmogonia\" by the Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki.The original film is a surrealistic reunion of Leszczyc (who has apparently become a veterinary surgeon) and some of his student colleagues.They refer to themselves by the makes of the cars they own- Leszczyc owns a Zastawa, one owns a Wartburg, the others own more upmarket models such as an Opel Rekord or the Alfa Romeo owned by the unhappily married couple.Supposedly taking speed (although it is later revealed the pills are a placebo), and carousing in the cattle truck of a freight train, the group offers various satirical sidelights on Polish society of the 1960s.The characters also reflect that the truck may have been one of those in which the former generation were transported during World War II to the Nazi death camps.The final credits show the actors as they are in 1981, with the exception of Bogumil Kobiela, who died in 1969.The film was screened out of competition at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jerzy Skolimowski\nJerzy Skolimowski (born 5 May 1938) is a Polish film director, screenwriter, dramatist and actor.A graduate of the prestigious National Film School in Łódź, Skolimowski has directed more than twenty films since his 1960 début \"Oko wykolThe Menacing Eye\").In 1967 he was awarded Golden Bear for his film \"Le départ\".His most famous film is \"Deep End\" (1970), starring Jane Asher and John Moulder Brown.He lived in Los Angeles for over 20 years where he painted in a figurative, expressionist mode and occasionally acted in films.He recently returned to Poland, and to film making as a writer and director, after a 17-year hiatus with \"Cztery noce z AnnąFour Nights with Anna\") in 2008.He received the Golden Lion Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 2016 Venice Film Festival." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ręce do góry\nRęce do góry (known in its subtitled English version as Hands Up!) is a Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.It is the fourth of a series of semi-autobiographical films in which Skolimowski himself plays his \"alter ego\", Andrzej Leszczyc.At the time it was banned in Poland, under the Communist regime, for 18 years because it depicted the Stalinist past.The film was originally made in 1967 in monochrome by studio.In a twenty-minute section (filmed in colour) added by Skolimowski in 1981 he explains how the original was withheld by Polish censors of the time, and that this was a principal cause ofhis leaving his country; however following liberalisation in Poland, he was invited to resuscitate it.The introduction includes, apart from some fictional apocalyptic passages, shots of Beirut ruined by the civil wars of the 1970s, where Skolimowski is working as an actor on Volker Schloendorff's German film \"Die Fälschung (Circle of Deceit)\", and also shots of London featuring demonstrations in favour of \"Solidarnosc\", Speaker's Corner, and an exhibition of Skolimowski's own paintings.These sections include cameo roles by Bruno Ganz, David Essex, Mike Sarne and others.Some of the music in this introduction is from the 1970 choral work \"Kosmogonia\" by the Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki.The original film is a surrealistic reunion of Leszczyc (who has apparently become a veterinary surgeon) and some of his student colleagues.They refer to themselves by the makes of the cars they own- Leszczyc owns a Zastawa, one owns a Wartburg, the others own more upmarket models such as an Opel Rekord or the Alfa Romeo owned by the unhappily married couple.Supposedly taking speed (although it is later revealed the pills are a placebo), and carousing in the cattle truck of a freight train, the group offers various satirical sidelights on Polish society of the 1960s.The characters also reflect that the truck may have been one of those in which the former generation were transported during World War II to the Nazi death camps.The final credits show the actors as they are in 1981, with the exception of Bogumil Kobiela, who died in 1969.The film was screened out of competition at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ręce do góry\nRęce do góry (known in its subtitled English version as Hands Up!) is a Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.It is the fourth of a series of semi-autobiographical films in which Skolimowski himself plays his \"alter ego\", Andrzej Leszczyc.At the time it was banned in Poland, under the Communist regime, for 18 years because it depicted the Stalinist past.The film was originally made in 1967 in monochrome by studio.In a twenty-minute section (filmed in colour) added by Skolimowski in 1981 he explains how the original was withheld by Polish censors of the time, and that this was a principal cause ofhis leaving his country; however following liberalisation in Poland, he was invited to resuscitate it.The introduction includes, apart from some fictional apocalyptic passages, shots of Beirut ruined by the civil wars of the 1970s, where Skolimowski is working as an actor on Volker Schloendorff's German film \"Die Fälschung (Circle of Deceit)\", and also shots of London featuring demonstrations in favour of \"Solidarnosc\", Speaker's Corner, and an exhibition of Skolimowski's own paintings.These sections include cameo roles by Bruno Ganz, David Essex, Mike Sarne and others.Some of the music in this introduction is from the 1970 choral work \"Kosmogonia\" by the Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki.The original film is a surrealistic reunion of Leszczyc (who has apparently become a veterinary surgeon) and some of his student colleagues.They refer to themselves by the makes of the cars they own- Leszczyc owns a Zastawa, one owns a Wartburg, the others own more upmarket models such as an Opel Rekord or the Alfa Romeo owned by the unhappily married couple.Supposedly taking speed (although it is later revealed the pills are a placebo), and carousing in the cattle truck of a freight train, the group offers various satirical sidelights on Polish society of the 1960s.The characters also reflect that the truck may have been one of those in which the former generation were transported during World War II to the Nazi death camps.The final credits show the actors as they are in 1981, with the exception of Bogumil Kobiela, who died in 1969.The film was screened out of competition at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Krzysztof Grabowski\nKrzysztof „ Grabaż ” Grabowski( born March 13, 1965 in Piła) – Polish poet, singer, author of lyrics and music for songs by bands Pidżama Porno, Strachy Na Lachy, Ręce Do Góry and Lavina Cox.His lyrics are functioning also as poetry- they were released for the first time in 1994 in\" Welwetowe Swetry\".The book contained 46 song lyrics from the bands Ręce do Góry, Pidżama Porno, and Lavina Cox and was released by Wydawnictwo Lampa i Iskra Boża.In 1997 there was a reedition of that book, containing 63 song lyrics( most of them with guitar chords).In 2008 Lampa released\" Wiersze\", a book with all the lyrics written by Grabowski." } ]

[ "London" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Suzanne Farrington\nSuzanne Farrington (née Holman; 12 October 1933 – 1 March 2015) was a British actress.She was the only child of Vivien Leigh and her first husband, Herbert Leigh Holman.Upon her mother's death, Farrington was bequeathed her mother's papers, including her letters, photographs, contracts and diaries. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vivien Leigh\nVivien Leigh , born Vivian Mary Hartley and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947 (5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967) was a British stage and film actress.She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her definitive performances as Scarlett O'Hara in \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of \"A StreetcarNamed Desire\" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949.She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of \"Tovarich\" (1963).After completing her drama school education, Leigh appeared in small roles in four films in 1935 and progressed to the role of heroine in \"Fire Over England\" (1937).Lauded for her beauty, Leigh felt that her physical attributes sometimes prevented her from being taken seriously as an actress.Despite her fame as a screen actress, Leigh was primarily a stage performer.During her 30-year career, she played roles ranging from the heroines of Noël Coward and George Bernard Shaw comedies to classic Shakespearean characters such as Ophelia, Cleopatra, Juliet, and Lady Macbeth.Later in life, she performed as a character actress in a few films.At the time, the public strongly identified Leigh with her second husband, Laurence Olivier, who was her spouse from 1940 to 1960.Leigh and Olivier starred together in many stage productions, with Olivier often directing, and in three films.She earned a reputation for being difficult to work with, and for much of her adult life, she suffered from bipolar disorder, as well as recurrent bouts of chronic tuberculosis, which was first diagnosed in the mid-1940s and ultimately claimed her life at the age of 53.Although her career had periods of inactivity, in 1999 the American Film Institute ranked Leigh as the 16th greatest female movie star of classic Hollywood cinema." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Suzanne Farrington\nSuzanne Farrington (née Holman; 12 October 1933 – 1 March 2015) was a British actress.She was the only child of Vivien Leigh and her first husband, Herbert Leigh Holman.Upon her mother's death, Farrington was bequeathed her mother's papers, including her letters, photographs, contracts and diaries. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Vivien Leigh\nVivien Leigh , born Vivian Mary Hartley and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947 (5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967) was a British stage and film actress.She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her definitive performances as Scarlett O'Hara in \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of \"A StreetcarNamed Desire\" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949.She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of \"Tovarich\" (1963).After completing her drama school education, Leigh appeared in small roles in four films in 1935 and progressed to the role of heroine in \"Fire Over England\" (1937).Lauded for her beauty, Leigh felt that her physical attributes sometimes prevented her from being taken seriously as an actress.Despite her fame as a screen actress, Leigh was primarily a stage performer.During her 30-year career, she played roles ranging from the heroines of Noël Coward and George Bernard Shaw comedies to classic Shakespearean characters such as Ophelia, Cleopatra, Juliet, and Lady Macbeth.Later in life, she performed as a character actress in a few films.At the time, the public strongly identified Leigh with her second husband, Laurence Olivier, who was her spouse from 1940 to 1960.Leigh and Olivier starred together in many stage productions, with Olivier often directing, and in three films.She earned a reputation for being difficult to work with, and for much of her adult life, she suffered from bipolar disorder, as well as recurrent bouts of chronic tuberculosis, which was first diagnosed in the mid-1940s and ultimately claimed her life at the age of 53.Although her career had periods of inactivity, in 1999 the American Film Institute ranked Leigh as the 16th greatest female movie star of classic Hollywood cinema. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." } ]

[ "Swedish" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Name the Man\nName the Man is a surviving 1924 American silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström and starring Mae Busch.It was produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures in association with Cosmopolitan Productions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Victor Sjöström\nVictor David Sjöström (20 September 1879 – 3 January 1960), sometimes known in the United States as Victor Seastrom, was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter, and actor.He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924.Sjöström worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include \"The Phantom Carriage\" (1921), \"He Who Gets Slapped\" (1924), and \"The Wind\" (1928).Sjöström was Sweden's most prominent director in the \"Golden Age of Silent Film\" in Europe.Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's \"Wild Strawberries\" (1957)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Name the Man\nName the Man is a surviving 1924 American silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström and starring Mae Busch.It was produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures in association with Cosmopolitan Productions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Name the Man\nName the Man is a surviving 1924 American silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström and starring Mae Busch.It was produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures in association with Cosmopolitan Productions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kreesha Turner\nKreesha Turner( born June 10, 1985) is a Canadian/ Jamaican recording artist and songwriter, born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.Raised in both Canada and Jamaica, she began her musical career after a successful audition with Virgin Records.She signed a record deal with the Capitol Music Group, under which the Virgin imprint operates.Concurrently, EMI Music Canada signed her in order to more effectively tap into the Canadian market.She has released two albums in Canada.Her first album\" Passion\"( 2008) spawned singles\" Bounce With Me, Lady Killer\" and\" Do n't Call Me Baby\".The latter became the# 1 most played song( by a Canadian) on Canadian radio in 2008 and became her very first number one single on\" Billboard\" sU.S. Hot Dance Club Play.During this year, she was nominated for two Juno Awards for\" Best New Artist\" and\" Best Pop Album of The Year.\"Her second double disc studio album,\" Tropic Electric\"( 2011) saw Turner alter her public image and return to her original sound.She released three moderately successful singles\" Rock Paper Scissors, I Could Stay,\" and\" Love Again.\" which gained her another Juno Award Nomination for\" Best R&B Album.\"Throughout Turner's career, she has been well known for her style and image.She's been ranked on Complex magazine list of\" 25 Sexiest International Singers You've Never Heard Of\" and Much Music's\" Sexiest Girls list\" in 2008.She has been featured on multiple major Canadian magazine covers and starred in a national Kit Kat campaign.Her music has been featured on major network television shows such as, Entourage,\" Desperate Housewives Ugly BettyGossip Girl The HillsKeeping Up With the Kardashians\" Smash, Lipstick Jungle and Brothers& Sisters. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Samantha Jo\nSamantha Win( born Samantha Win Tjhia, formerly known as Samantha Jo; born March 29, 1991) is a Canadian actress and martial artist who was a part of Canada's national representation at international wushu tournaments in 2005- 2008.She competed at the Beijing Olympic Wushu Tournament as a part of Team Canada in 2008.In 2012, she debuted as an actress in the role of Kitana in, followed by her role as Car- Vex in 2013's\" Man of Steel\".She has appeared in various projects since these, with her most notable role coming in winter 2020 as a lead in Zack Snyder's\" Army of the dead\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kreesha Turner\nKreesha Turner( born June 10, 1985) is a Canadian/ Jamaican recording artist and songwriter, born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.Raised in both Canada and Jamaica, she began her musical career after a successful audition with Virgin Records.She signed a record deal with the Capitol Music Group, under which the Virgin imprint operates.Concurrently, EMI Music Canada signed her in order to more effectively tap into the Canadian market.She has released two albums in Canada.Her first album\" Passion\"( 2008) spawned singles\" Bounce With Me, Lady Killer\" and\" Do n't Call Me Baby\".The latter became the# 1 most played song( by a Canadian) on Canadian radio in 2008 and became her very first number one single on\" Billboard\" sU.S. Hot Dance Club Play.During this year, she was nominated for two Juno Awards for\" Best New Artist\" and\" Best Pop Album of The Year.\"Her second double disc studio album,\" Tropic Electric\"( 2011) saw Turner alter her public image and return to her original sound.She released three moderately successful singles\" Rock Paper Scissors, I Could Stay,\" and\" Love Again.\" which gained her another Juno Award Nomination for\" Best R&B Album.\"Throughout Turner's career, she has been well known for her style and image.She's been ranked on Complex magazine list of\" 25 Sexiest International Singers You've Never Heard Of\" and Much Music's\" Sexiest Girls list\" in 2008.She has been featured on multiple major Canadian magazine covers and starred in a national Kit Kat campaign.Her music has been featured on major network television shows such as, Entourage,\" Desperate Housewives Ugly BettyGossip Girl The HillsKeeping Up With the Kardashians\" Smash, Lipstick Jungle and Brothers& Sisters. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Augustus\nMultiple people share the name George Augustus:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kreesha Turner\nKreesha Turner( born June 10, 1985) is a Canadian/ Jamaican recording artist and songwriter, born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.Raised in both Canada and Jamaica, she began her musical career after a successful audition with Virgin Records.She signed a record deal with the Capitol Music Group, under which the Virgin imprint operates.Concurrently, EMI Music Canada signed her in order to more effectively tap into the Canadian market.She has released two albums in Canada.Her first album\" Passion\"( 2008) spawned singles\" Bounce With Me, Lady Killer\" and\" Do n't Call Me Baby\".The latter became the# 1 most played song( by a Canadian) on Canadian radio in 2008 and became her very first number one single on\" Billboard\" sU.S. Hot Dance Club Play.During this year, she was nominated for two Juno Awards for\" Best New Artist\" and\" Best Pop Album of The Year.\"Her second double disc studio album,\" Tropic Electric\"( 2011) saw Turner alter her public image and return to her original sound.She released three moderately successful singles\" Rock Paper Scissors, I Could Stay,\" and\" Love Again.\" which gained her another Juno Award Nomination for\" Best R&B Album.\"Throughout Turner's career, she has been well known for her style and image.She's been ranked on Complex magazine list of\" 25 Sexiest International Singers You've Never Heard Of\" and Much Music's\" Sexiest Girls list\" in 2008.She has been featured on multiple major Canadian magazine covers and starred in a national Kit Kat campaign.Her music has been featured on major network television shows such as, Entourage,\" Desperate Housewives Ugly BettyGossip Girl The HillsKeeping Up With the Kardashians\" Smash, Lipstick Jungle and Brothers& Sisters. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bounce with Me (Kreesha Turner song)\n\" Bounce with Me\" is a single released by Canadian singer Kreesha Turner, written and produced by Mike James and Troy Samson of Hipjoint Productions and released on December 4, 2007." } ]

[ "Davao" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Aurora (2018 film)\nAurora is a 2018 Filipino horror thriller film written and directed by Yam Laranas and starring Anne Curtis.It serves as an official entry to the 2018 Metro Manila Film Festival and marks Curtis' third and last film of 2018, followingher box-office hits and \"BuyBust\".The film is inspired by the 1987 tragedy of MV Doña Paz. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yam Laranas\nWilliam Laranas (born 12 December 1978 in Davao City) is a Filipino director and cinematographer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Amitabh Aurora\nAmitabh Aurora (born 11 June 1981, Allahabad) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and actor.Aurora is best known for his Bongo films in the Swahili language and is cited as having written and directed ‘the first high quality Bongo movie from Zanzibar.’ [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yam Laranas\nWilliam Laranas (born 12 December 1978 in Davao City) is a Filipino director and cinematographer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Aurora (2018 film)\nAurora is a 2018 Filipino horror thriller film written and directed by Yam Laranas and starring Anne Curtis.It serves as an official entry to the 2018 Metro Manila Film Festival and marks Curtis' third and last film of 2018, followingher box-office hits and \"BuyBust\".The film is inspired by the 1987 tragedy of MV Doña Paz. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amitabh Aurora\nAmitabh Aurora (born 11 June 1981, Allahabad) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and actor.Aurora is best known for his Bongo films in the Swahili language and is cited as having written and directed ‘the first high quality Bongo movie from Zanzibar.’" } ]

[ "Befikre" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Clint Eastwood\nClinton Eastwood Jr.( born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and politician.After achieving success in the Western TV series\" Rawhide\", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone's\" Dollars\" Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five\" Dirty Harry\" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.For his work in the Western film\" Unforgiven\"( 1992) and the sports drama\" Million Dollar Baby\"( 2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.Eastwood's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy\" Every Which Way But Loose\"( 1978) and it s sequel, the action comedy\" Any Which Way You Can\"( 1980), after adjustment for inflation.Other popular films include the Western\" Hang' Em High\"( 1968), the psychological thriller\" Play Misty for Me\"( 1971), the crime film\" Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\"( 1974), the Western\" The Outlaw Josey Wales\"( 1976), the prison film\" Escape from Alcatraz\"( 1979), the action film\" Firefox\"( 1982), the suspense thriller\" Tightrope\"( 1984), the Western\" Pale Rider\"( 1985), the war films\" Where Eagles Dare\"( 1968),\" Kelly's Heroes\"( 1970), and\" Heartbreak Ridge\"( 1986), the action thriller\" In the Line of Fire\"( 1993), the romantic drama\" The Bridges of Madison County\"( 1995), and the drama\" Gran Torino\"( 2008).In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama\" Mystic River\"( 2003) and the war film\" Letters from Iwo Jima\"( 2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, the drama\" Changeling\"( 2008), and the South African biographical political sports drama\" Invictus\"( 2009).The war drama biopic\" American Sniper\"( 2014) set box- office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film.Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films, including some that were not well received in the United States.Eastwood has been awarded two of France's highest honors: in 1994, he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2007, he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal.In 2000, Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement.Since 1967, Eastwood's Malpaso Productions has produced all but four of his American films.Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as mayor of Carmel- by- the- Sea, California, a non-partisan office. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aditya Chopra\nAditya Chopra( born 21 May 1971) is an Indian filmmaker.His work as a director includes\" Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge\"( 1995),\" Mohabbatein\"( 2000),\" Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi\"( 2008) and\" Befikre\"( 2016).He is also the current Chairman of India's multi-national film, media and entertainment conglomerate Yash Raj Films( YRF).Chopra has written and produced a number of films under the banner such as\" Veer- Zaara\"( 2004),\" Fanaa\"( 2006),\" Band Baaja Baaraat\"( 2010),\" Jab Tak Hai Jaan\"( 2012), the\" Dhoom series\"( 2004, 2006& 2013),\" Sultan\"( 2016), the\" Tiger series\"( 2012& 2017) and\" War\"( 2019).He has broken away from typecast through production of off- beat films such as\" Kabul Express\"( 2006),\" Chak De! India\"( 2007),( 2009),\" Dum Laga Ke Haisha\"( 2015) and\" Hichki!\"( 2018), that do not necessarily fit into the realm of\" masala films\".Chopra is also the first to move towards a true film studio model through independent projects helmed by talent under his banner.Major post-production work of the company is now carried out of YRF Studios( co- founded by his ex-wife Payal Khanna), where Chopra serves as Chief Executive.He has produced ten films that have accumulated worldwide gross earnings of more than 200 crore, which is the most for an Indian film producer.In December 2009, Chopra fought a hostile acquisition bid by Walt Disney, valued upwards of 2500 crore, to remain and continue purely as a domestic entity aided by the Tata Sons.Apart from emerging as an equitable brand, his company has earned the status of a movie mogul through distribution networks spread across the globe, estimated to be net worth 7640 crore( FY17/18) by the NSE, thereby making it the biggest and most successful film production company in the history of Indian Cinema.Having denied him admission into the NSD as a young applicant, the Directorate of Film Festivals eventually honored him with the National Award for his achievements in 1995, 2005, 2007 and 2015.The Government of India appealed both Chopra and Mani Ratnam to focus on content created locally under its Make in India initiative, which was later followed by productions like\" Daawat- e- Ishq\"( 2014),\" Meri Pyaari Bindu\"( 2016),\" Sui- Dhaaga\"( 2018) and\" Jayeshbhai Jordaar\"( 2020) planned by his company.In June 2018, he was awarded membership into The Academy by the Producers Guild of America.Widely regarded as one of the most influential and powerful executives in Indian entertainment, Chopra has however rejected the publicity and fame that came with being Yash Chopra's son and the Chief Executive of Yash Raj Films.He has remained extremely media -shy and a passive individual, battling constant reports of an alleged dysthymic disorder throughout his three- decade career, resulting in very few public photos of him being in existence. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Befikre\nBefikre is a 2016 Indian Hindi- language romantic comedy- drama film written, directed, and produced by Aditya Chopra under his banner of Yash Raj Films.It features Ranveer Singh and Vaani Kapoor in the lead roles.The film was shot over a period of 50 days in Paris and Mumbai.It released worldwide on 9 December 2016 to mixed reviews.The film's songs has been composed by Vishal- Shekhar and produced by Mikey McCleary with Vishal- Shekhar.McCleary also composed the background score of the movie.This is Chopra's only directorial venture without Shah Rukh Khan in the lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 4: American Sniper\nAmerican Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall.It is loosely based on the memoir\" American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History\"( 2012) by Chris Kyle, with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice.The film follows the life of Kyle, who became the deadliest marksman in U.S. military history with 255 kills from four tours in the Iraq War, 160 of which were officially confirmed by the Department of Defense.While Kyle was celebrated for his military successes, his tours of duty took a heavy toll on his personal and family life.The film was produced by Eastwood, Robert Lorenz, Andrew Lazar, Bradley Cooper, and Peter Morgan.It stars Cooper as Kyle and Sienna Miller as his wife Taya, with Luke Grimes, Jake McDorman, Cory Hardrict, Kevin Lacz, Navid Negahban, and Keir O'Donnell in supporting roles.The world premiere was on November 11, 2014, at the American Film Institute Festival, followed by a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 25, 2014, and a wide release on January 16, 2015.The film became a major success, with a worldwide gross of over$ 547 million, making it the highest- grossing film of 2014 in the United States($ 350 million), the highest- grossing war film of all time unadjusted for inflation, and Eastwood's highest- grossing film to date.The film received mostly positive reviews, with praise for towards Cooper's lead performance and Eastwood's direction, although it attracted some controversy over its portrayal of both the War in Iraq and Chris Kyle.At the 87th Academy Awards,\" American Sniper\" received six nominations, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Actor for Cooper, ultimately winning one award for Best Sound Editing." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Befikre\nBefikre is a 2016 Indian Hindi- language romantic comedy- drama film written, directed, and produced by Aditya Chopra under his banner of Yash Raj Films.It features Ranveer Singh and Vaani Kapoor in the lead roles.The film was shot over a period of 50 days in Paris and Mumbai.It released worldwide on 9 December 2016 to mixed reviews.The film's songs has been composed by Vishal- Shekhar and produced by Mikey McCleary with Vishal- Shekhar.McCleary also composed the background score of the movie.This is Chopra's only directorial venture without Shah Rukh Khan in the lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: American Sniper\nAmerican Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall.It is loosely based on the memoir\" American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History\"( 2012) by Chris Kyle, with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice.The film follows the life of Kyle, who became the deadliest marksman in U.S. military history with 255 kills from four tours in the Iraq War, 160 of which were officially confirmed by the Department of Defense.While Kyle was celebrated for his military successes, his tours of duty took a heavy toll on his personal and family life.The film was produced by Eastwood, Robert Lorenz, Andrew Lazar, Bradley Cooper, and Peter Morgan.It stars Cooper as Kyle and Sienna Miller as his wife Taya, with Luke Grimes, Jake McDorman, Cory Hardrict, Kevin Lacz, Navid Negahban, and Keir O'Donnell in supporting roles.The world premiere was on November 11, 2014, at the American Film Institute Festival, followed by a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 25, 2014, and a wide release on January 16, 2015.The film became a major success, with a worldwide gross of over$ 547 million, making it the highest- grossing film of 2014 in the United States($ 350 million), the highest- grossing war film of all time unadjusted for inflation, and Eastwood's highest- grossing film to date.The film received mostly positive reviews, with praise for towards Cooper's lead performance and Eastwood's direction, although it attracted some controversy over its portrayal of both the War in Iraq and Chris Kyle.At the 87th Academy Awards,\" American Sniper\" received six nominations, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Actor for Cooper, ultimately winning one award for Best Sound Editing. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Clint Eastwood\nClinton Eastwood Jr.( born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and politician.After achieving success in the Western TV series\" Rawhide\", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone's\" Dollars\" Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five\" Dirty Harry\" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.For his work in the Western film\" Unforgiven\"( 1992) and the sports drama\" Million Dollar Baby\"( 2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.Eastwood's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy\" Every Which Way But Loose\"( 1978) and it s sequel, the action comedy\" Any Which Way You Can\"( 1980), after adjustment for inflation.Other popular films include the Western\" Hang' Em High\"( 1968), the psychological thriller\" Play Misty for Me\"( 1971), the crime film\" Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\"( 1974), the Western\" The Outlaw Josey Wales\"( 1976), the prison film\" Escape from Alcatraz\"( 1979), the action film\" Firefox\"( 1982), the suspense thriller\" Tightrope\"( 1984), the Western\" Pale Rider\"( 1985), the war films\" Where Eagles Dare\"( 1968),\" Kelly's Heroes\"( 1970), and\" Heartbreak Ridge\"( 1986), the action thriller\" In the Line of Fire\"( 1993), the romantic drama\" The Bridges of Madison County\"( 1995), and the drama\" Gran Torino\"( 2008).In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama\" Mystic River\"( 2003) and the war film\" Letters from Iwo Jima\"( 2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, the drama\" Changeling\"( 2008), and the South African biographical political sports drama\" Invictus\"( 2009).The war drama biopic\" American Sniper\"( 2014) set box- office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film.Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films, including some that were not well received in the United States.Eastwood has been awarded two of France's highest honors: in 1994, he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2007, he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal.In 2000, Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement.Since 1967, Eastwood's Malpaso Productions has produced all but four of his American films.Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as mayor of Carmel- by- the- Sea, California, a non-partisan office. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Aditya Chopra\nAditya Chopra( born 21 May 1971) is an Indian filmmaker.His work as a director includes\" Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge\"( 1995),\" Mohabbatein\"( 2000),\" Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi\"( 2008) and\" Befikre\"( 2016).He is also the current Chairman of India's multi-national film, media and entertainment conglomerate Yash Raj Films( YRF).Chopra has written and produced a number of films under the banner such as\" Veer- Zaara\"( 2004),\" Fanaa\"( 2006),\" Band Baaja Baaraat\"( 2010),\" Jab Tak Hai Jaan\"( 2012), the\" Dhoom series\"( 2004, 2006& 2013),\" Sultan\"( 2016), the\" Tiger series\"( 2012& 2017) and\" War\"( 2019).He has broken away from typecast through production of off- beat films such as\" Kabul Express\"( 2006),\" Chak De! India\"( 2007),( 2009),\" Dum Laga Ke Haisha\"( 2015) and\" Hichki!\"( 2018), that do not necessarily fit into the realm of\" masala films\".Chopra is also the first to move towards a true film studio model through independent projects helmed by talent under his banner.Major post-production work of the company is now carried out of YRF Studios( co- founded by his ex-wife Payal Khanna), where Chopra serves as Chief Executive.He has produced ten films that have accumulated worldwide gross earnings of more than 200 crore, which is the most for an Indian film producer.In December 2009, Chopra fought a hostile acquisition bid by Walt Disney, valued upwards of 2500 crore, to remain and continue purely as a domestic entity aided by the Tata Sons.Apart from emerging as an equitable brand, his company has earned the status of a movie mogul through distribution networks spread across the globe, estimated to be net worth 7640 crore( FY17/18) by the NSE, thereby making it the biggest and most successful film production company in the history of Indian Cinema.Having denied him admission into the NSD as a young applicant, the Directorate of Film Festivals eventually honored him with the National Award for his achievements in 1995, 2005, 2007 and 2015.The Government of India appealed both Chopra and Mani Ratnam to focus on content created locally under its Make in India initiative, which was later followed by productions like\" Daawat- e- Ishq\"( 2014),\" Meri Pyaari Bindu\"( 2016),\" Sui- Dhaaga\"( 2018) and\" Jayeshbhai Jordaar\"( 2020) planned by his company.In June 2018, he was awarded membership into The Academy by the Producers Guild of America.Widely regarded as one of the most influential and powerful executives in Indian entertainment, Chopra has however rejected the publicity and fame that came with being Yash Chopra's son and the Chief Executive of Yash Raj Films.He has remained extremely media -shy and a passive individual, battling constant reports of an alleged dysthymic disorder throughout his three- decade career, resulting in very few public photos of him being in existence." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Clint Eastwood\nClinton Eastwood Jr.( born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and politician.After achieving success in the Western TV series\" Rawhide\", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone's\" Dollars\" Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five\" Dirty Harry\" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.For his work in the Western film\" Unforgiven\"( 1992) and the sports drama\" Million Dollar Baby\"( 2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.Eastwood's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy\" Every Which Way But Loose\"( 1978) and it s sequel, the action comedy\" Any Which Way You Can\"( 1980), after adjustment for inflation.Other popular films include the Western\" Hang' Em High\"( 1968), the psychological thriller\" Play Misty for Me\"( 1971), the crime film\" Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\"( 1974), the Western\" The Outlaw Josey Wales\"( 1976), the prison film\" Escape from Alcatraz\"( 1979), the action film\" Firefox\"( 1982), the suspense thriller\" Tightrope\"( 1984), the Western\" Pale Rider\"( 1985), the war films\" Where Eagles Dare\"( 1968),\" Kelly's Heroes\"( 1970), and\" Heartbreak Ridge\"( 1986), the action thriller\" In the Line of Fire\"( 1993), the romantic drama\" The Bridges of Madison County\"( 1995), and the drama\" Gran Torino\"( 2008).In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama\" Mystic River\"( 2003) and the war film\" Letters from Iwo Jima\"( 2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, the drama\" Changeling\"( 2008), and the South African biographical political sports drama\" Invictus\"( 2009).The war drama biopic\" American Sniper\"( 2014) set box- office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film.Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films, including some that were not well received in the United States.Eastwood has been awarded two of France's highest honors: in 1994, he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2007, he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal.In 2000, Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement.Since 1967, Eastwood's Malpaso Productions has produced all but four of his American films.Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as mayor of Carmel- by- the- Sea, California, a non-partisan office. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aditya Chopra\nAditya Chopra( born 21 May 1971) is an Indian filmmaker.His work as a director includes\" Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge\"( 1995),\" Mohabbatein\"( 2000),\" Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi\"( 2008) and\" Befikre\"( 2016).He is also the current Chairman of India's multi-national film, media and entertainment conglomerate Yash Raj Films( YRF).Chopra has written and produced a number of films under the banner such as\" Veer- Zaara\"( 2004),\" Fanaa\"( 2006),\" Band Baaja Baaraat\"( 2010),\" Jab Tak Hai Jaan\"( 2012), the\" Dhoom series\"( 2004, 2006& 2013),\" Sultan\"( 2016), the\" Tiger series\"( 2012& 2017) and\" War\"( 2019).He has broken away from typecast through production of off- beat films such as\" Kabul Express\"( 2006),\" Chak De! India\"( 2007),( 2009),\" Dum Laga Ke Haisha\"( 2015) and\" Hichki!\"( 2018), that do not necessarily fit into the realm of\" masala films\".Chopra is also the first to move towards a true film studio model through independent projects helmed by talent under his banner.Major post-production work of the company is now carried out of YRF Studios( co- founded by his ex-wife Payal Khanna), where Chopra serves as Chief Executive.He has produced ten films that have accumulated worldwide gross earnings of more than 200 crore, which is the most for an Indian film producer.In December 2009, Chopra fought a hostile acquisition bid by Walt Disney, valued upwards of 2500 crore, to remain and continue purely as a domestic entity aided by the Tata Sons.Apart from emerging as an equitable brand, his company has earned the status of a movie mogul through distribution networks spread across the globe, estimated to be net worth 7640 crore( FY17/18) by the NSE, thereby making it the biggest and most successful film production company in the history of Indian Cinema.Having denied him admission into the NSD as a young applicant, the Directorate of Film Festivals eventually honored him with the National Award for his achievements in 1995, 2005, 2007 and 2015.The Government of India appealed both Chopra and Mani Ratnam to focus on content created locally under its Make in India initiative, which was later followed by productions like\" Daawat- e- Ishq\"( 2014),\" Meri Pyaari Bindu\"( 2016),\" Sui- Dhaaga\"( 2018) and\" Jayeshbhai Jordaar\"( 2020) planned by his company.In June 2018, he was awarded membership into The Academy by the Producers Guild of America.Widely regarded as one of the most influential and powerful executives in Indian entertainment, Chopra has however rejected the publicity and fame that came with being Yash Chopra's son and the Chief Executive of Yash Raj Films.He has remained extremely media -shy and a passive individual, battling constant reports of an alleged dysthymic disorder throughout his three- decade career, resulting in very few public photos of him being in existence. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Befikre\nBefikre is a 2016 Indian Hindi- language romantic comedy- drama film written, directed, and produced by Aditya Chopra under his banner of Yash Raj Films.It features Ranveer Singh and Vaani Kapoor in the lead roles.The film was shot over a period of 50 days in Paris and Mumbai.It released worldwide on 9 December 2016 to mixed reviews.The film's songs has been composed by Vishal- Shekhar and produced by Mikey McCleary with Vishal- Shekhar.McCleary also composed the background score of the movie.This is Chopra's only directorial venture without Shah Rukh Khan in the lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Peter Morgan (producer)\nPeter Morgan is an American film producer.He was appointed the vice president of development of RKO Pictures in 2002 and the senior vice president of production for Sony Pictures' O.N.C. Entertainment in 2005.Morgan has served as an executive producer for films including \"Identity ThiefKillers\", and the \"Poison Ivy\" trilogy, and as a producer of \"Spread\" and \"American Sniper\".He was nominated for an Academy Award in 2015 for \"American Sniper\"." } ]

[ "15 November 1784" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Napoléon Bonaparte\nNapoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte (9 September 1822 – 17 March 1891), usually called Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte or Jérôme Bonaparte, was the second son of Jerome, King of Westphalia and his second wife Catharina of Württemberg.An oustpoken liberal, he became the \"de facto\" head of the House of Bonaparte from 1879 to his death.He wasn't considered a legitimate pretender to the throne by many Bonapartists, due to his fathers previous marriage without divorce.They instead preferred his son Victor.From the 1880s he was one of the stronger supporters of General Georges Boulanger, together with other monarchist forces.As well as bearing the title of Prince Napoléon, given him by his cousin Emperor Napoleon III in 1852,\nhe was also 3rd Prince of Montfort, 1st Count of Meudon and Count of Moncalieri, following his marriage with Maria Clotilde of Savoy in 1859.His popular nickname, Plon-Plon, stemmed from his difficulty in pronouncing his own name while still a child. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jérôme Bonaparte\nJérôme-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Girolamo Buonaparte; 15 November 1784 – 24 June 1860) was the youngest brother of Napoleon I and reigned as Jerome I (formally Hieronymus Napoleon in German), King of Westphalia, between 1807 and 1813.From 1816 onward, he bore the title of Prince of Montfort.After 1848, when his nephew, Louis Napoleon, became President of the French Second Republic, he served in several official roles, including Marshal of France from 1850 onward, and President of the Senate in 1852." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Napoléon Bonaparte\nNapoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte (9 September 1822 – 17 March 1891), usually called Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte or Jérôme Bonaparte, was the second son of Jerome, King of Westphalia and his second wife Catharina of Württemberg.An oustpoken liberal, he became the \"de facto\" head of the House of Bonaparte from 1879 to his death.He wasn't considered a legitimate pretender to the throne by many Bonapartists, due to his fathers previous marriage without divorce.They instead preferred his son Victor.From the 1880s he was one of the stronger supporters of General Georges Boulanger, together with other monarchist forces.As well as bearing the title of Prince Napoléon, given him by his cousin Emperor Napoleon III in 1852,\nhe was also 3rd Prince of Montfort, 1st Count of Meudon and Count of Moncalieri, following his marriage with Maria Clotilde of Savoy in 1859.His popular nickname, Plon-Plon, stemmed from his difficulty in pronouncing his own name while still a child. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joseph Watson (footballer)\nJoseph Charles Watson was an Australian rules footballer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Napoléon Bonaparte\nNapoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte (9 September 1822 – 17 March 1891), usually called Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte or Jérôme Bonaparte, was the second son of Jerome, King of Westphalia and his second wife Catharina of Württemberg.An oustpoken liberal, he became the \"de facto\" head of the House of Bonaparte from 1879 to his death.He wasn't considered a legitimate pretender to the throne by many Bonapartists, due to his fathers previous marriage without divorce.They instead preferred his son Victor.From the 1880s he was one of the stronger supporters of General Georges Boulanger, together with other monarchist forces.As well as bearing the title of Prince Napoléon, given him by his cousin Emperor Napoleon III in 1852,\nhe was also 3rd Prince of Montfort, 1st Count of Meudon and Count of Moncalieri, following his marriage with Maria Clotilde of Savoy in 1859.His popular nickname, Plon-Plon, stemmed from his difficulty in pronouncing his own name while still a child. [SEP] Knowledge 2: René Paul\nRonald René Charles Paul( 20 January 1921 – 16 June 2008) was a British fencer." } ]

[ "Toolbox Murders" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Toolbox Murders\nToolbox Murders is a 2004 American slasher film directed by Tobe Hooper, and written by Jace Anderson and Adam Gierasch.It is a remake of the 1978 film\" The Toolbox Murders\" and was produced by the same people behind the original.The film centralizes on the occupants of an apartment who are stalked and murdered by a masked killer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: I Met You in Naples\nI Met You in Naples( Italian: Io t'ho incontrata a Napoli) is a 1946 Italian musical melodrama film directed by Pietro Francisci and starring Anna Nievo, Leo Dale and Peppino De Filippo.The film takes its name from a popular song of the same title.It is part of the neorealist trend in post-Second World War Italian films.An American soldier and a young Italian aspiring actress meet in wartime Naples in 1944.They fall in love and eventually marry.At the end of the film she emigrates to the United States with him, hoping to be able to pursue her career there." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Toolbox Murders\nToolbox Murders is a 2004 American slasher film directed by Tobe Hooper, and written by Jace Anderson and Adam Gierasch.It is a remake of the 1978 film\" The Toolbox Murders\" and was produced by the same people behind the original.The film centralizes on the occupants of an apartment who are stalked and murdered by a masked killer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Toolbox Murders\nThe Toolbox Murders is a 1978 American slasher film directed by Dennis Donnelly, and written by Ann Kindberg, Robert Easter, and Neva Friedenn.The film was marketed as being a dramatization of a true story, and was briefly banned in the early 1980s in the United Kingdom." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: I Met You in Naples\nI Met You in Naples( Italian: Io t'ho incontrata a Napoli) is a 1946 Italian musical melodrama film directed by Pietro Francisci and starring Anna Nievo, Leo Dale and Peppino De Filippo.The film takes its name from a popular song of the same title.It is part of the neorealist trend in post-Second World War Italian films.An American soldier and a young Italian aspiring actress meet in wartime Naples in 1944.They fall in love and eventually marry.At the end of the film she emigrates to the United States with him, hoping to be able to pursue her career there. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Toolbox Murders\nThe Toolbox Murders is a 1978 American slasher film directed by Dennis Donnelly, and written by Ann Kindberg, Robert Easter, and Neva Friedenn.The film was marketed as being a dramatization of a true story, and was briefly banned in the early 1980s in the United Kingdom." } ]

[ "Hollywood" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: How Long Has This Been Going On?\n\"How Long Has This Been Going On?\" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin for the musical \"Funny Face\" in 1928. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Gershwin\nGeorge Gershwin (born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres.Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions \"Rhapsody in Blue\" (1924) and \"An American in Paris\" (1928), the songs \"Swanee\" (1919) and \"Fascinating Rhythm\" (1924), the jazz standard \"I Got Rhythm\" (1930), and the opera \"Porgy and Bess\" (1935) which spawned the hit \"Summertime\".Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody.He began his career as a song plugger but soon started composing Broadway theater works with his brother Ira Gershwin and with Buddy DeSylva.He moved to Paris intending to study with Nadia Boulanger, but she refused him.He subsequently composed \"An American in Paris\", returned to New York City and wrote \"Porgy and Bess\" with Ira and DuBose Heyward.Initially a commercial failure, it came to be considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century and an American cultural classic.Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores.He died in 1937 of a malignant brain tumor.His compositions have been adapted for use in film and television, with several becoming jazz standards recorded and covered in many variations." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Gershwin\nGeorge Gershwin (born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres.Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions \"Rhapsody in Blue\" (1924) and \"An American in Paris\" (1928), the songs \"Swanee\" (1919) and \"Fascinating Rhythm\" (1924), the jazz standard \"I Got Rhythm\" (1930), and the opera \"Porgy and Bess\" (1935) which spawned the hit \"Summertime\".Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody.He began his career as a song plugger but soon started composing Broadway theater works with his brother Ira Gershwin and with Buddy DeSylva.He moved to Paris intending to study with Nadia Boulanger, but she refused him.He subsequently composed \"An American in Paris\", returned to New York City and wrote \"Porgy and Bess\" with Ira and DuBose Heyward.Initially a commercial failure, it came to be considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century and an American cultural classic.Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores.He died in 1937 of a malignant brain tumor.His compositions have been adapted for use in film and television, with several becoming jazz standards recorded and covered in many variations. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kieran Long\nKieran Long is a British journalist and curator specializing in architecture and design.Long has been a presenter in a number of television shows." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: How Long Has This Been Going On?\n\"How Long Has This Been Going On?\" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin for the musical \"Funny Face\" in 1928. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alexandru Cristea\nAlexandru Cristea( 1890 – 1942) was the composer of the music for\" Limba Noastră\", current national anthem of Moldova." } ]

[ "Crook'S Tour" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Crook's Tour\nCrook's Tour is a 1941 British film directed by John Baxter featuring Charters and Caldicott.It is adapted from a BBC radio serial of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Youngblood Hawke (film)\nYoungblood Hawke is a 1964 drama film directed by Delmer Daves and starring James Franciscus, Suzanne Pleshette, and Geneviève Page.Herman Wouk's novel was loosely based on the life of Thomas Wolfe. [SEP] Knowledge 3: John Baxter (director)\nJohn Philip Baxter( 31 December 1896 – 21 January 1975) was a prolific British filmmaker active from the 1930s to the late 1950s.During that time he produced, wrote, or directed dozens of films.He directed Deborah Kerr in her first leading role in\" Love on the Dole\"( 1941), and was the producer- director for the musical- comedy films of Flanagan and Allen during World War II. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Delmer Daves\nDelmer Lawrence Daves( July 24, 1904 – August 17, 1977) was an American screenwriter, director and producer.He would be known for his dramas and for the Western adventures that saw heroes battle Indians, nature, and outlaws, the two most acclaimed of these being\" Broken Arrow\" and.In addition, Daves would work with some of the most famous actors of the time; a few would make several movies with him, including Gary Cooper, Glenn Ford, Richard Egan, Alan Ladd, Troy Donahue, Ernest Borgnine, and Rossano Brazzi.He also launched soon- to- be- famous stars like Anne Bancroft, Olivia Hussey, George C. Scott, Sandra Dee, and Charles Bronson." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Youngblood Hawke (film)\nYoungblood Hawke is a 1964 drama film directed by Delmer Daves and starring James Franciscus, Suzanne Pleshette, and Geneviève Page.Herman Wouk's novel was loosely based on the life of Thomas Wolfe. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Delmer Daves\nDelmer Lawrence Daves( July 24, 1904 – August 17, 1977) was an American screenwriter, director and producer.He would be known for his dramas and for the Western adventures that saw heroes battle Indians, nature, and outlaws, the two most acclaimed of these being\" Broken Arrow\" and.In addition, Daves would work with some of the most famous actors of the time; a few would make several movies with him, including Gary Cooper, Glenn Ford, Richard Egan, Alan Ladd, Troy Donahue, Ernest Borgnine, and Rossano Brazzi.He also launched soon- to- be- famous stars like Anne Bancroft, Olivia Hussey, George C. Scott, Sandra Dee, and Charles Bronson. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Crook's Tour\nCrook's Tour is a 1941 British film directed by John Baxter featuring Charters and Caldicott.It is adapted from a BBC radio serial of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Crook's Tour\nCrook's Tour is a 1941 British film directed by John Baxter featuring Charters and Caldicott.It is adapted from a BBC radio serial of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Youngblood Hawke (film)\nYoungblood Hawke is a 1964 drama film directed by Delmer Daves and starring James Franciscus, Suzanne Pleshette, and Geneviève Page.Herman Wouk's novel was loosely based on the life of Thomas Wolfe. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Delmer Daves\nDelmer Lawrence Daves( July 24, 1904 – August 17, 1977) was an American screenwriter, director and producer.He would be known for his dramas and for the Western adventures that saw heroes battle Indians, nature, and outlaws, the two most acclaimed of these being\" Broken Arrow\" and.In addition, Daves would work with some of the most famous actors of the time; a few would make several movies with him, including Gary Cooper, Glenn Ford, Richard Egan, Alan Ladd, Troy Donahue, Ernest Borgnine, and Rossano Brazzi.He also launched soon- to- be- famous stars like Anne Bancroft, Olivia Hussey, George C. Scott, Sandra Dee, and Charles Bronson. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." } ]

[ "Harvard" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: William S. Burroughs Jr.\nWilliam Seward Burroughs III (July 21, 1947 – March 3, 1981) was an American novelist, also known as William S. Burroughs Jr. and Billy Burroughs.He bears the name of both his father and his great grandfather, William Seward Burroughs I, the original inventor of the Burroughs adding machine.He wrote three novels, two of which were published as \"Speed\" (1970) and \"Kentucky Ham\" (1973).His third novel, \"Prakriti Junction,\" begun in 1977, was never completed, although extracts from it were included in his third and final published work \"Cursed From Birth\".Burroughs Jr. underwent a liver transplant in 1976 after developing cirrhosis.He died in 1981, at the age of 33, from alcoholism and liver failure.Burroughs Jr. appears briefly in the 1983 documentary , about his father, in which he discusses his childhood, his liver problems, and his relationship with his family.In the documentary, John Giorno calls him \"the last beatnik.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: William S. Burroughs\nWilliam Seward Burroughs II (February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and visual artist.Burroughs was a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodernist author whose influence is considered to have affected a range of popular culture as well as literature.Burroughs wrote eighteen novels and novellas, six collections of short stories and four collections of essays.Five books have been published of his interviews and correspondences.He also collaborated on projects and recordings with numerous performers and musicians and made many appearances in films.He was also briefly known by the pen name William Lee.Burroughs created and exhibited thousands of paintings and other visual artworks, including his celebrated 'Gunshot Paintings'.He was born into a wealthy family in St. Louis, Missouri, grandson of the inventor and founder of the Burroughs Corporation, William Seward Burroughs I, and nephew of public relations manager Ivy Lee.Burroughs began writing essays and journals in early adolescence but did not begin publicizing his writing until his thirties.He left home in 1932 to attend Harvard University, studied English, and anthropology as a postgraduate, and later attended medical school in Vienna.In 1942 Burroughs enlisted in the U.S. Army to serve during World War II, but was turned down by the Office of Strategic Services and Navy, after which he picked up the drug addiction that affected him for the rest of his life, while working a variety of jobs.In 1943, while living in New York City, he befriended Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac, and out of their mutual influence grew the foundation of the Beat Generation, which was later a defining influence on the 1960s counterculture.Much of Burroughs' work is semiautobiographical, primarily drawn from his experiences as a heroin addict, as he lived throughout Mexico City, London, Paris and the Tangier International Zone near Morocco, as well as from his travels in the South American Amazon.His work also features frequent mystical, occult or otherwise magical themes – a constant preoccupation for Burroughs, both in fiction and in real life.Burroughs killed his second wife, Joan Vollmer, in 1951 in Mexico City.Burroughs initially claimed that he shot Vollmer while drunkenly attempting a \"William Tell\" stunt.He later told investigators a different story: that he had been showing his pistol to friends, when it fell and hit the table, firing the bullet that killed Vollmer.After Burroughs returned to the United States, he was convicted of manslaughter \"in absentia\", and received a two-year suspended sentence.Burroughs found success with his confessional first novel, \"Junkie\" (1953), but he is perhaps best known for his third novel \"Naked Lunch\" (1959), a highly controversial work that was the subject of a court case after it was challenged as being in violation of the U.S. sodomy laws.With Brion Gysin, he also popularized the literary cut-up technique in works such as The Nova Trilogy (1961–1964).In 1983, Burroughs was elected to the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, and in 1984 he was awarded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by France.Jack Kerouac called Burroughs the \"greatest satirical writer since Jonathan Swift\", a reputation he owes to his \"lifelong subversion\" of the moral, political, and economic systems of modern American society, articulated in often darkly humorous sardonicism.J. G. Ballard considered Burroughs to be \"the most important writer to emerge since the Second World War\", while Norman Mailer declared him \"the only American writer who may be conceivably possessed by genius\".Burroughs created visual art throughout his lifetime, but never exhibited it until 1987, after the death of his friend and collaborator Brion Gysin.For the next and last 10 years of his life, he presented his paintings and drawings at museums and galleries worldwide.Burroughs had one child, William S. Burroughs Jr. (1947–1981), with his second wife Joan Vollmer.William Burroughs died at his home in Lawrence, Kansas, after suffering a heart attack in 1997." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: William S. Burroughs Jr.\nWilliam Seward Burroughs III (July 21, 1947 – March 3, 1981) was an American novelist, also known as William S. Burroughs Jr. and Billy Burroughs.He bears the name of both his father and his great grandfather, William Seward Burroughs I, the original inventor of the Burroughs adding machine.He wrote three novels, two of which were published as \"Speed\" (1970) and \"Kentucky Ham\" (1973).His third novel, \"Prakriti Junction,\" begun in 1977, was never completed, although extracts from it were included in his third and final published work \"Cursed From Birth\".Burroughs Jr. underwent a liver transplant in 1976 after developing cirrhosis.He died in 1981, at the age of 33, from alcoholism and liver failure.Burroughs Jr. appears briefly in the 1983 documentary , about his father, in which he discusses his childhood, his liver problems, and his relationship with his family.In the documentary, John Giorno calls him \"the last beatnik.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: John A. Burroughs Jr.\nJohn Andrew Burroughs Jr.( July 31, 1936- September 11, 2014) was the United States Ambassador to Malawi from 1981 – 1984 and the United States Ambassador to Uganda from 1988- 1991.He was a lineman for the University of Iowa football team before spending over three decades in government service." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sir William Burroughs, 1st Baronet\nSir William Burroughs, 1st Baronet( c. 1753 – 1 June 1829) was an Anglo- Irish judge and politician. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sherman E. Burroughs (United States Navy)\nRear Admiral Sherman E. Burroughs, Jr.( February 22, 1903 – September 23, 1992) was a senior officer in the United States Navy, and the first commander of the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake originally known as the Naval Ordnance Test Station( NOTS)." } ]

[ "Circus Beely" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tom, Dick and Harry 2\nTom Dick& Harry 2 is an upcoming Bollywood comedy film directed by Deepak Tijori and starring Jimmy Sheirgill, Aftab Shivdasani, Sharman Joshi, Sana Khan, Pooja Chopra and Amyra Dastur.The film is a sequel to the 2006 film\" Tom Dick and Harry\", a story about three deaf, dumb and blind men. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Harry Piel\nHubert August Piel( 12 July 1892, in Düsseldorf – 27 March 1963, in Munich), known as Harry Piel, was a prolific German actor, film director, screenwriter and film producer who was involved in over 150 films.Piel became a director in 1912, turning out such box- office successes as\" Mann Gegen Mann\"( 1928),\" Achtung!- Auto- Diebe!\"( 1930) and\" Artisten\"( 1935).His last directorial effort was 1953's\" Gesprengte Gitter( Elephant Fury\", a.k.a.\" Panic\"), which he also produced, wrote, and starred. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Circus Beely\nCircus Beely or What's GoingOn at the Beely Circus?( German: Was ist los im Zirkus Beely?) is a 1927 German silent thriller film directed by and starring Harry Piel.The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Deepak Tijori\nDeepak Tijori( born 28 August 1961) is an Indian film director and actor who works in Bollywood and Gujarati films and is well known for his supporting roles in\" Aashiqui\"( 1990),\" Khiladi\"( 1992),\" Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar\"( 1992),\" Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa\"( 1994),\" Anjaam\"( 1994),\" Ghulam\"( 1998) and\" Baadshah\"( 1999).He also starred as a lead actor in\" Pehla Nasha\"( 1993).Tijori started his directing career with\" Oops!\"( 2003), a film about male strippers.This was followed by\" Fareb\"( 2005),\" Khamoshh ... Khauff Ki Raat\"( 2005),\" Tom, Dick, and Harry\"( 2006) and\" Fox\"( 2009).\" Thriller at 10 – Fareb\", a TV mini-series produced by Tijori won the 2001 Indian Television Academy Awards in the category best mini-series.He directed his latest movie,\" Do Lafzon Ki Kahani\", released in the year 2016." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Circus Beely\nCircus Beely or What's GoingOn at the Beely Circus?( German: Was ist los im Zirkus Beely?) is a 1927 German silent thriller film directed by and starring Harry Piel.The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tom, Dick and Harry 2\nTom Dick& Harry 2 is an upcoming Bollywood comedy film directed by Deepak Tijori and starring Jimmy Sheirgill, Aftab Shivdasani, Sharman Joshi, Sana Khan, Pooja Chopra and Amyra Dastur.The film is a sequel to the 2006 film\" Tom Dick and Harry\", a story about three deaf, dumb and blind men. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Harry Piel\nHubert August Piel( 12 July 1892, in Düsseldorf – 27 March 1963, in Munich), known as Harry Piel, was a prolific German actor, film director, screenwriter and film producer who was involved in over 150 films.Piel became a director in 1912, turning out such box- office successes as\" Mann Gegen Mann\"( 1928),\" Achtung!- Auto- Diebe!\"( 1930) and\" Artisten\"( 1935).His last directorial effort was 1953's\" Gesprengte Gitter( Elephant Fury\", a.k.a.\" Panic\"), which he also produced, wrote, and starred. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Deepak Tijori\nDeepak Tijori( born 28 August 1961) is an Indian film director and actor who works in Bollywood and Gujarati films and is well known for his supporting roles in\" Aashiqui\"( 1990),\" Khiladi\"( 1992),\" Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar\"( 1992),\" Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa\"( 1994),\" Anjaam\"( 1994),\" Ghulam\"( 1998) and\" Baadshah\"( 1999).He also starred as a lead actor in\" Pehla Nasha\"( 1993).Tijori started his directing career with\" Oops!\"( 2003), a film about male strippers.This was followed by\" Fareb\"( 2005),\" Khamoshh ... Khauff Ki Raat\"( 2005),\" Tom, Dick, and Harry\"( 2006) and\" Fox\"( 2009).\" Thriller at 10 – Fareb\", a TV mini-series produced by Tijori won the 2001 Indian Television Academy Awards in the category best mini-series.He directed his latest movie,\" Do Lafzon Ki Kahani\", released in the year 2016." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Circus Beely\nCircus Beely or What's GoingOn at the Beely Circus?( German: Was ist los im Zirkus Beely?) is a 1927 German silent thriller film directed by and starring Harry Piel.The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tom, Dick and Harry 2\nTom Dick& Harry 2 is an upcoming Bollywood comedy film directed by Deepak Tijori and starring Jimmy Sheirgill, Aftab Shivdasani, Sharman Joshi, Sana Khan, Pooja Chopra and Amyra Dastur.The film is a sequel to the 2006 film\" Tom Dick and Harry\", a story about three deaf, dumb and blind men. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Deepak Tijori\nDeepak Tijori( born 28 August 1961) is an Indian film director and actor who works in Bollywood and Gujarati films and is well known for his supporting roles in\" Aashiqui\"( 1990),\" Khiladi\"( 1992),\" Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar\"( 1992),\" Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa\"( 1994),\" Anjaam\"( 1994),\" Ghulam\"( 1998) and\" Baadshah\"( 1999).He also starred as a lead actor in\" Pehla Nasha\"( 1993).Tijori started his directing career with\" Oops!\"( 2003), a film about male strippers.This was followed by\" Fareb\"( 2005),\" Khamoshh ... Khauff Ki Raat\"( 2005),\" Tom, Dick, and Harry\"( 2006) and\" Fox\"( 2009).\" Thriller at 10 – Fareb\", a TV mini-series produced by Tijori won the 2001 Indian Television Academy Awards in the category best mini-series.He directed his latest movie,\" Do Lafzon Ki Kahani\", released in the year 2016. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Narsingh Rajput\nNarsingh Rajput( born 22 January 1970) is an Indian film director and Producer known for his works in Hindi cinema's like Tom Dick and Harry and Rama Rama Kya Hai Dramaaa." } ]

[ "Queen Sofía of Spain" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Felipe de Marichalar y Borbón\n\"Don\" Felipe Juan Froilán de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbón (born 17 July 1998 in Madrid) is the elder child and only son of the Duchess of Lugo, Infanta Elena of Spain, and \"Don\" Jaime de Marichalar.Felipe is fourth in the line of succession to the Spanish Throne, after his mother. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo\nInfanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo(Elena María Isabel Dominica de Silos de Borbón y de Grecia; born 20 December 1963) is the first child and elder daughter of King Juan Carlos I of Spain and Queen Sofía of Spain, and third in the line of succession to the Spanish throne.She has a younger sister, Infanta Cristina, and a younger brother, King Felipe VI.Infanta Elena has represented her family abroad on several occasions, having travelled to Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, Argentina, Japan, Peru, and the Philippines." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Felipe de Marichalar y Borbón\n\"Don\" Felipe Juan Froilán de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbón (born 17 July 1998 in Madrid) is the elder child and only son of the Duchess of Lugo, Infanta Elena of Spain, and \"Don\" Jaime de Marichalar.Felipe is fourth in the line of succession to the Spanish Throne, after his mother. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Victoria de Marichalar y Borbón\n\" Doña\" Victoria Federica de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbón( born 9 September 2000) is the younger child and only daughter of the Spanish Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo, and\" Don\" Jaime de Marichalar.\" Doña\" Victoria Federica is fifth in the line of succession to the Spanish Throne, after her brother Felipe." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Felipe de Marichalar y Borbón\n\"Don\" Felipe Juan Froilán de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbón (born 17 July 1998 in Madrid) is the elder child and only son of the Duchess of Lugo, Infanta Elena of Spain, and \"Don\" Jaime de Marichalar.Felipe is fourth in the line of succession to the Spanish Throne, after his mother. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tjuyu\nTjuyu( sometimes transliterated as Thuya or Thuyu) was an Egyptian noblewoman and the mother of queen Tiye, and the wife of Yuya.She is the grandmother of Akhenaten, and great grandmother of Tutankhamun." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Christy Cabanne\nWilliam Christy Cabanne( April 16, 1888 – October 15, 1950) was an American film director, screenwriter and silent film actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Fall of a Saint\nThe Fall of a Saint is a 1920 British silent crime film directed by W.P. Kellino and starring Josephine Earle, Gerald Lawrence, and Dallas Anderson.It was based on a novel by Eric Clement Scott, and made at Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Fighting Through\nFighting Through is a 1919 silent American drama film, directed by Christy Cabanne.It stars E. K. Lincoln, Spottiswoode Aitken, and Millicent Fisher, and was released on January 27, 1919. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. P. Kellino\nWilliam Philip Gislingham( About 1874 London, England – 31 Dec 1957 London, Middlesex, England) was a British circus clown, acrobat( part of the Flying Kellinos) and, using the name W.P. Kelino, film director.He was the father of the cinematographer Roy Kellino." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fighting Through\nFighting Through is a 1919 silent American drama film, directed by Christy Cabanne.It stars E. K. Lincoln, Spottiswoode Aitken, and Millicent Fisher, and was released on January 27, 1919. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Fall of a Saint\nThe Fall of a Saint is a 1920 British silent crime film directed by W.P. Kellino and starring Josephine Earle, Gerald Lawrence, and Dallas Anderson.It was based on a novel by Eric Clement Scott, and made at Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Christy Cabanne\nWilliam Christy Cabanne( April 16, 1888 – October 15, 1950) was an American film director, screenwriter and silent film actor. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. P. Kellino\nWilliam Philip Gislingham( About 1874 London, England – 31 Dec 1957 London, Middlesex, England) was a British circus clown, acrobat( part of the Flying Kellinos) and, using the name W.P. Kelino, film director.He was the father of the cinematographer Roy Kellino." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Christy Cabanne\nWilliam Christy Cabanne( April 16, 1888 – October 15, 1950) was an American film director, screenwriter and silent film actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Fall of a Saint\nThe Fall of a Saint is a 1920 British silent crime film directed by W.P. Kellino and starring Josephine Earle, Gerald Lawrence, and Dallas Anderson.It was based on a novel by Eric Clement Scott, and made at Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Fighting Through\nFighting Through is a 1919 silent American drama film, directed by Christy Cabanne.It stars E. K. Lincoln, Spottiswoode Aitken, and Millicent Fisher, and was released on January 27, 1919. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Fall of a Nation\nThe Fall of a Nation is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Thomas Dixon, Jr., and is a sequel to the 1915 film\" The Birth of a Nation\", directed by D. W. Griffith.Dixon, Jr. attempted to cash in on the success of the controversial first film.\" The Fall of a Nation\" is considered to be the first ever film sequel.Based upon\" The Fall of a Nation\", written by the director, the film is now considered lost." } ]

[ "French" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Natalie Portman\nNatalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is an actress and filmmaker with dual Israeli and American citizenship.Prolific in film since a teenager, she has starred in blockbusters and also played psychologically troubled women in independent films, for which she has received several accolades, including an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.Portman began her acting career at age 12 by starring as the young protégée of a hitman in the action drama film (1994).While in high school, she made her Broadway theatre debut in a 1998 production of \"The Diary of a Young Girl\" and gained international recognition for starring as Padmé Amidala in (1999).From 1999 to 2003, Portman attended Harvard University for a bachelor's degree in psychology, while continuing to act in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy (2002, 2005) and in The Public Theater's 2001 revival of Anton Chekhov's play \"The Seagull\".In 2004, Portman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won a Golden Globe Award for playing a mysterious stripper in the romantic drama \"Closer\".Portman's career progressed with her starring roles as Evey Hammond in \"V for Vendetta\" (2006), Anne Boleyn in \"The Other Boleyn Girl\" (2008), and a troubled ballerina in the psychological horror film \"Black Swan\" (2010), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress.She went on to star in the romantic comedy \"No Strings Attached\" (2011) and featured as Jane Foster in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films\"Thor\" (2011), and (2013), which established her among the best-paid actresses in the world.She has since portrayed Jacqueline Kennedy in the biopic \"Jackie\" (2016), gaining her third Academy Award nomination, and a biologist in the science fiction film \"Annihilation\" (2018).Portman's directorial ventures include the short film \"Eve\" (2008) and the biographical drama \"A Tale of Love and Darkness\" (2015).She is vocal about the politics of America and Israel, and is an advocate for animal rights and environmental causes.She is married to dancer and choreographer Benjamin Millepied, with whom she has two children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benjamin Millepied\nBenjamin Millepied (born 10 June 1977) is a French dancer and choreographer, who has lived and worked in the United States after joining the New York City Ballet in 1995, where he became a soloist in 1998 and a principal in 2002.He has also created choreography for the company, and choreographed pieces for other major companies.He retired from NYCB in 2011.He initiated the LA Dance Project, leading it from 2011 to 2014.He was Director of Dance at the Paris Opera Ballet from October 2014 and resigned in 2016.He is known for his work in the movie \"Black Swan\" (2010), for which he choreographed the dances and in which he starred as a dancer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Natalie Portman\nNatalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is an actress and filmmaker with dual Israeli and American citizenship.Prolific in film since a teenager, she has starred in blockbusters and also played psychologically troubled women in independent films, for which she has received several accolades, including an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.Portman began her acting career at age 12 by starring as the young protégée of a hitman in the action drama film (1994).While in high school, she made her Broadway theatre debut in a 1998 production of \"The Diary of a Young Girl\" and gained international recognition for starring as Padmé Amidala in (1999).From 1999 to 2003, Portman attended Harvard University for a bachelor's degree in psychology, while continuing to act in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy (2002, 2005) and in The Public Theater's 2001 revival of Anton Chekhov's play \"The Seagull\".In 2004, Portman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won a Golden Globe Award for playing a mysterious stripper in the romantic drama \"Closer\".Portman's career progressed with her starring roles as Evey Hammond in \"V for Vendetta\" (2006), Anne Boleyn in \"The Other Boleyn Girl\" (2008), and a troubled ballerina in the psychological horror film \"Black Swan\" (2010), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress.She went on to star in the romantic comedy \"No Strings Attached\" (2011) and featured as Jane Foster in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films\"Thor\" (2011), and (2013), which established her among the best-paid actresses in the world.She has since portrayed Jacqueline Kennedy in the biopic \"Jackie\" (2016), gaining her third Academy Award nomination, and a biologist in the science fiction film \"Annihilation\" (2018).Portman's directorial ventures include the short film \"Eve\" (2008) and the biographical drama \"A Tale of Love and Darkness\" (2015).She is vocal about the politics of America and Israel, and is an advocate for animal rights and environmental causes.She is married to dancer and choreographer Benjamin Millepied, with whom she has two children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Baglan Mailybayev\nBaglan Mailybayev( in Kazakh Бағлан Асаубайұлы Майлыбаев) was born on 20 May 1975 in Zhambyl region, Kazakhstan.His nationality is Kazakh.He is a politician of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law( 2002)( under the supervision of Professor Zimanov S.Z.- scientific advisor and academician of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and Ph.D. in Political Science( 1998)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Natalie Portman\nNatalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is an actress and filmmaker with dual Israeli and American citizenship.Prolific in film since a teenager, she has starred in blockbusters and also played psychologically troubled women in independent films, for which she has received several accolades, including an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.Portman began her acting career at age 12 by starring as the young protégée of a hitman in the action drama film (1994).While in high school, she made her Broadway theatre debut in a 1998 production of \"The Diary of a Young Girl\" and gained international recognition for starring as Padmé Amidala in (1999).From 1999 to 2003, Portman attended Harvard University for a bachelor's degree in psychology, while continuing to act in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy (2002, 2005) and in The Public Theater's 2001 revival of Anton Chekhov's play \"The Seagull\".In 2004, Portman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won a Golden Globe Award for playing a mysterious stripper in the romantic drama \"Closer\".Portman's career progressed with her starring roles as Evey Hammond in \"V for Vendetta\" (2006), Anne Boleyn in \"The Other Boleyn Girl\" (2008), and a troubled ballerina in the psychological horror film \"Black Swan\" (2010), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress.She went on to star in the romantic comedy \"No Strings Attached\" (2011) and featured as Jane Foster in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films\"Thor\" (2011), and (2013), which established her among the best-paid actresses in the world.She has since portrayed Jacqueline Kennedy in the biopic \"Jackie\" (2016), gaining her third Academy Award nomination, and a biologist in the science fiction film \"Annihilation\" (2018).Portman's directorial ventures include the short film \"Eve\" (2008) and the biographical drama \"A Tale of Love and Darkness\" (2015).She is vocal about the politics of America and Israel, and is an advocate for animal rights and environmental causes.She is married to dancer and choreographer Benjamin Millepied, with whom she has two children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ali Rahuma\nAli Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team." } ]

[ "Ndvungunye" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tsandzile Ndwandwe\nTsandzile Ndwandwe, also known as LaZidze (daughter of Zidze), was an \"Ndlovukati\" or senior queen of Swaziland from July 1868 until June 1875.She was the daughter of Zwide kaLanga, the senior wife of Sobhuza I of Swaziland, and the mother of Mswati II of Swaziland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sobhuza I\nSobhuza I (also known as Ngwane IV, Somhlolo) (ca. 1780–1836) was king of Swaziland, from 1815 to 1836.Born around 1780, his father was Ndvungunye (also known as \"Zikodze\"), and his mother was Somnjalose Simelane.He was called Somhlolo, \"the Wonder,\" upon his birth because his father Ndvungunye died as a result of being struck by lightning.When Sobhuza was king, Lojiba Simelane instead of his mother Somnjalose was Queen Mother because Somnjalose was an \"inhlanti\" or support bride to Lojiba.Somhlolo is a greatly revered king of Swaziland.He had his first royal capital or kraal at Zombodze in the Shiselweni region, but moved it north to new Zombodze in central Swaziland.Swazis celebrate Somhlolo Day every September 6 as their Independence Day and the national stadium is named Somhlolo stadium.Sobhuza was succeeded by his son Mswati II and his wife Tsandzile Ndwandwe as Queen Mother after a short regency by Queen Lojiba Simelane.Sobhuza by the time of his death a conquered a country claimed to be reaching modern day Barberton in the north, Carolina in the west, Pongola River in the south and Lubombo Mountains in the east." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sobhuza I\nSobhuza I (also known as Ngwane IV, Somhlolo) (ca. 1780–1836) was king of Swaziland, from 1815 to 1836.Born around 1780, his father was Ndvungunye (also known as \"Zikodze\"), and his mother was Somnjalose Simelane.He was called Somhlolo, \"the Wonder,\" upon his birth because his father Ndvungunye died as a result of being struck by lightning.When Sobhuza was king, Lojiba Simelane instead of his mother Somnjalose was Queen Mother because Somnjalose was an \"inhlanti\" or support bride to Lojiba.Somhlolo is a greatly revered king of Swaziland.He had his first royal capital or kraal at Zombodze in the Shiselweni region, but moved it north to new Zombodze in central Swaziland.Swazis celebrate Somhlolo Day every September 6 as their Independence Day and the national stadium is named Somhlolo stadium.Sobhuza was succeeded by his son Mswati II and his wife Tsandzile Ndwandwe as Queen Mother after a short regency by Queen Lojiba Simelane.Sobhuza by the time of his death a conquered a country claimed to be reaching modern day Barberton in the north, Carolina in the west, Pongola River in the south and Lubombo Mountains in the east. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lomvula Mndzebele\nLomvula Mndzebele was the Queen Regent of Swaziland briefly in 1815 after the death of Ndvungunye until Sobhuza I became the king of Swaziland." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sobhuza I\nSobhuza I (also known as Ngwane IV, Somhlolo) (ca. 1780–1836) was king of Swaziland, from 1815 to 1836.Born around 1780, his father was Ndvungunye (also known as \"Zikodze\"), and his mother was Somnjalose Simelane.He was called Somhlolo, \"the Wonder,\" upon his birth because his father Ndvungunye died as a result of being struck by lightning.When Sobhuza was king, Lojiba Simelane instead of his mother Somnjalose was Queen Mother because Somnjalose was an \"inhlanti\" or support bride to Lojiba.Somhlolo is a greatly revered king of Swaziland.He had his first royal capital or kraal at Zombodze in the Shiselweni region, but moved it north to new Zombodze in central Swaziland.Swazis celebrate Somhlolo Day every September 6 as their Independence Day and the national stadium is named Somhlolo stadium.Sobhuza was succeeded by his son Mswati II and his wife Tsandzile Ndwandwe as Queen Mother after a short regency by Queen Lojiba Simelane.Sobhuza by the time of his death a conquered a country claimed to be reaching modern day Barberton in the north, Carolina in the west, Pongola River in the south and Lubombo Mountains in the east. [SEP] Knowledge 2: LaYaka Ndwandwe\nLaYaka Ndwandwe was the Queen Regent of Swaziland briefly in 1780 after the death of Ngwane III until Ndvungunye became the king of Swaziland." } ]

[ "Mister Scarface" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mister Scarface\nMister Scarface( originally l Padroni della città, also known as Rulers of the City) is a 1976 Italian\" poliziottesco\" film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Jack Palance. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Waking Sleeping Beauty\nWaking Sleeping Beauty is a 2009 American documentary film directed by Disney film producer Don Hahn and produced by Hahn and former Disney executive Peter Schneider.The film documents the history of Walt Disney Feature Animation from 1984 to 1994, covering the rise of a period referred to as the Disney Renaissance.The film uses no new on-camera interviews, instead relying primarily on archival interviews, press kit footage, in-progress and completed footage from the films being covered, and personal film/videos shot (often against company policy) by the employees of the animation studio.\"Waking Sleeping Beauty\" debuted at the 2009 Telluride Film Festival, and played at film festivals across the country before its limited theatrical release on March 26, 2010 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Fernando Di Leo\nFernando Di Leo( 11 January 1932 – 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy.During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43.His films influenced many popular contemporary directors, such as Quentin Tarantino and John Woo.Di Leo started his career mostly writing scripts for spaghetti westerns.He worked on the script for\" Per un pugno di dollariA Fistful of Dollars\", 1964) and later as assistant director and assistant to Sergio Leone in\" Per qualche dollaro in più For a Few Dollars More\", 1965).Later, he wrote scripts for such westerns as\" Navajo Joe\"( 1966) and\" Johnny Yuma\"( 1967).Di Leo is now best remembered for his\" poliziotteschi\" films, especially the\" Milieu Trilogy\", which he both wrote and directed.The trilogy contains\" Caliber 9\"( 1972),\" La mala ordinaManhunt\", 1972) and\" Il Boss The Boss\", 1973). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Don Hahn\nDonald Paul Hahn( born November 26, 1955) is an American film producer who is credited with producing some of the most successful animated films in recent history, including\" The Lion King\" and\" Beauty and the Beast\", the first animated film to be nominated for the Oscar for Best Picture.He currently is Executive Producer of the Disneynature films, and owns his own film production company, Stone Circle Pictures." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Waking Sleeping Beauty\nWaking Sleeping Beauty is a 2009 American documentary film directed by Disney film producer Don Hahn and produced by Hahn and former Disney executive Peter Schneider.The film documents the history of Walt Disney Feature Animation from 1984 to 1994, covering the rise of a period referred to as the Disney Renaissance.The film uses no new on-camera interviews, instead relying primarily on archival interviews, press kit footage, in-progress and completed footage from the films being covered, and personal film/videos shot (often against company policy) by the employees of the animation studio.\"Waking Sleeping Beauty\" debuted at the 2009 Telluride Film Festival, and played at film festivals across the country before its limited theatrical release on March 26, 2010 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fernando Di Leo\nFernando Di Leo( 11 January 1932 – 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy.During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43.His films influenced many popular contemporary directors, such as Quentin Tarantino and John Woo.Di Leo started his career mostly writing scripts for spaghetti westerns.He worked on the script for\" Per un pugno di dollariA Fistful of Dollars\", 1964) and later as assistant director and assistant to Sergio Leone in\" Per qualche dollaro in più For a Few Dollars More\", 1965).Later, he wrote scripts for such westerns as\" Navajo Joe\"( 1966) and\" Johnny Yuma\"( 1967).Di Leo is now best remembered for his\" poliziotteschi\" films, especially the\" Milieu Trilogy\", which he both wrote and directed.The trilogy contains\" Caliber 9\"( 1972),\" La mala ordinaManhunt\", 1972) and\" Il Boss The Boss\", 1973). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mister Scarface\nMister Scarface( originally l Padroni della città, also known as Rulers of the City) is a 1976 Italian\" poliziottesco\" film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Jack Palance. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Don Hahn\nDonald Paul Hahn( born November 26, 1955) is an American film producer who is credited with producing some of the most successful animated films in recent history, including\" The Lion King\" and\" Beauty and the Beast\", the first animated film to be nominated for the Oscar for Best Picture.He currently is Executive Producer of the Disneynature films, and owns his own film production company, Stone Circle Pictures." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Waking Sleeping Beauty\nWaking Sleeping Beauty is a 2009 American documentary film directed by Disney film producer Don Hahn and produced by Hahn and former Disney executive Peter Schneider.The film documents the history of Walt Disney Feature Animation from 1984 to 1994, covering the rise of a period referred to as the Disney Renaissance.The film uses no new on-camera interviews, instead relying primarily on archival interviews, press kit footage, in-progress and completed footage from the films being covered, and personal film/videos shot (often against company policy) by the employees of the animation studio.\"Waking Sleeping Beauty\" debuted at the 2009 Telluride Film Festival, and played at film festivals across the country before its limited theatrical release on March 26, 2010 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fernando Di Leo\nFernando Di Leo( 11 January 1932 – 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy.During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43.His films influenced many popular contemporary directors, such as Quentin Tarantino and John Woo.Di Leo started his career mostly writing scripts for spaghetti westerns.He worked on the script for\" Per un pugno di dollariA Fistful of Dollars\", 1964) and later as assistant director and assistant to Sergio Leone in\" Per qualche dollaro in più For a Few Dollars More\", 1965).Later, he wrote scripts for such westerns as\" Navajo Joe\"( 1966) and\" Johnny Yuma\"( 1967).Di Leo is now best remembered for his\" poliziotteschi\" films, especially the\" Milieu Trilogy\", which he both wrote and directed.The trilogy contains\" Caliber 9\"( 1972),\" La mala ordinaManhunt\", 1972) and\" Il Boss The Boss\", 1973). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mister Scarface\nMister Scarface( originally l Padroni della città, also known as Rulers of the City) is a 1976 Italian\" poliziottesco\" film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Jack Palance. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Yolonda Ross\nYolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974)." } ]

[ "Reykjavík" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Hunter (Björk song)\n\"Hunter\" is a song recorded by Icelandic musician Björk for her third studio album \"Homogenic\" (1997).The lyrics explore the pressure Björk felt to write music after realising the workforce that depended on her, following the success she found as a solo artist with her previous studio albums.The song was first performed at the 1997 Tibetan Freedom Concert and later included with the online promotional release of \"Homogenic\"; the track was subsequently released as the third single for the album as three different CD releases in October 1998.A collaborative effort between Björk and Mark Bell, \"Hunter\" features a dark combination of strings and layered synths, a militaristic electronic beat, and enigmatic lyrics about the heading towards a mission.Most music critics were enticed by \"Hunter\", which they declared one of the highlights of the \"Homogenic\" album.The single charted poorly, peaking at number 44 on the UK Singles Chart and number 55 on the French Singles Chart.The song was included in the compilation album \"Greatest Hits\" (2002), whose tracks were selected by fans through a survey.The accompanying music video for \"Hunter\" was directed by longtime collaborator Paul White of Me Company and consists of a close-up of a bald Björk as she transforms into a \"techno-bear\" while singing.Seeking to convey the music's fusion of organic and technological, the polar bear was animated in a non-naturalistic fashion; the bear also embodies the ferocious hunter the lyrics represent.The song's video garnered acclaim from critics.Björk has performed \"Hunter\" on \" Later... with Jools Holland\" and in five of her tours, the most recent being the Vulnicura Tour. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Björk\nBjörk Guðmundsdóttir (born 21 November 1965) is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, record producer, actress, and DJ.Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde music.Born and raised in Reykjavík, Björk began her music career at the age of 11 and first gained international recognition as the lead singer of the alternative rock bandThe Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single \"Birthday\" was a hit on UK and US indie stations and a favourite among music critics.After the band's breakup, Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as \"Debut\" (1993), \"Post\" (1995), and \"Homogenic\" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects.Several of Björk's albums have reached the top 20 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, the most recent being \"Vulnicura\" (2015).Björk’s fourth studio album, \"Vespertine\", was released in August 2001.She has had 31 singles reach the top 40 on pop charts around the world, with 22 top 40 hits in the UK, including the top 10 hits\"It's OhSo QuietArmy of Me\", and \"Hyperballad\".In 2004, Björk released her fifth studio album, \"Medúlla\", followed by her sixth studio album, \"Volta\", in May 2007.Björk is reported to have sold between 20 and 40 million records worldwide .She has won the 2010 Polar Music Prize from the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in recognition of her \"deeply personal music and lyrics, her precise arrangements, and her unique voice.\"Björk was included in \"Time\"'s 2015 list of the 100 most influential people in the world.She was ranked both sixtieth and eighty-first in \"Rolling Stone\"'s 100 greatest singers and songwriters lists respectively.She has also won five BRIT Awards and has been nominated for 15 Grammy Awards.Björk's ninth studio album, \"Utopia\", was released in November 2017 through One Little Indian Records.Outside her music career, Björk starred in the 2000 Lars von Trier film \"Dancer in the Dark\", for which she won the Best Actress Award at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival, and was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song for\"I've Seen It All\".Her 2011 album \"Biophilia\" was marketed as an interactive app album with its own education program.Björk has also been an advocate for environmental causes in her home country Iceland.A full-scale retrospective exhibition dedicated to Björk was held at the New York Museum of Modern Art in 2015." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Hunter (Björk song)\n\"Hunter\" is a song recorded by Icelandic musician Björk for her third studio album \"Homogenic\" (1997).The lyrics explore the pressure Björk felt to write music after realising the workforce that depended on her, following the success she found as a solo artist with her previous studio albums.The song was first performed at the 1997 Tibetan Freedom Concert and later included with the online promotional release of \"Homogenic\"; the track was subsequently released as the third single for the album as three different CD releases in October 1998.A collaborative effort between Björk and Mark Bell, \"Hunter\" features a dark combination of strings and layered synths, a militaristic electronic beat, and enigmatic lyrics about the heading towards a mission.Most music critics were enticed by \"Hunter\", which they declared one of the highlights of the \"Homogenic\" album.The single charted poorly, peaking at number 44 on the UK Singles Chart and number 55 on the French Singles Chart.The song was included in the compilation album \"Greatest Hits\" (2002), whose tracks were selected by fans through a survey.The accompanying music video for \"Hunter\" was directed by longtime collaborator Paul White of Me Company and consists of a close-up of a bald Björk as she transforms into a \"techno-bear\" while singing.Seeking to convey the music's fusion of organic and technological, the polar bear was animated in a non-naturalistic fashion; the bear also embodies the ferocious hunter the lyrics represent.The song's video garnered acclaim from critics.Björk has performed \"Hunter\" on \" Later... with Jools Holland\" and in five of her tours, the most recent being the Vulnicura Tour. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Billy Milano\nBilly Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas.He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death.He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Billy Milano\nBilly Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas.He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death.He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bruce Hunter (poet)\nBruce Hunter( born 1952) is a Canadian poet, fiction and non-fiction author." } ]

[ "Thomas de Beauchamp" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester\nRichard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester, KCB (c. 1394 – c. 18 March 1421/1422) was an English peer.The only son of William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny, he succeeded as 2nd Baron Bergavenny at the death of his father on 8 May 1411.On 27 July 1411, he married Lady Isabel le Despenser, daughter of Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester, and great-granddaughter of Edward III.They had one child, Lady Elizabeth de Beauchamp, later 3rd Baroness Bergavenny, who married Sir Edward Neville, later 1st Baron Bergavenny.He was joint Warden of the Welsh Marches in 1415, and a captain of lances and archers in Normandy in 1418.In February 1420/1, he was created Earl of Worcester.Worcester was mortally wounded on 18 March 1421/2 at the Siege of Meaux and died soon after.His body was taken back to England and he was buried on 25 April 1422 at Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire.His daughter inherited his estates and his barony of Bergavenny, although the castle and honour of Abergavenny were still held by her grandmother in dower. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny\nWilliam de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny, KG(c. 1343 – 8 May 1411) was an English peer.Beauchamp was the fourth son of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick, and Katherine Mortimer.He served under Sir John Chandos during the Hundred Years' War, and was created a Knight of the Garter in 1376.He served as Captain of Calais in 1383.Upon the death of his first cousin once removed, John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke on 30 December 1389, William inherited the lordship of Abergavenny, including Abergavenny Castle.He was summoned to Parliament on 23 July 1392 as \"Willilmo Beauchamp de Bergavenny\", by which he is held to have become Baron Bergavenny, a barony by writ.In 1399, he was appointed Justiciar of South Wales and Governor of Pembroke.He entailed the castle and Honour of Abergavenny on the issue male of his body, with remainder to his brother Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick and his heirs male; his wife enjoyed it in dower until her death in 1435.Bergavenny died in 1411 and was buried at Black Friars, Hereford." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester\nRichard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester, KCB (c. 1394 – c. 18 March 1421/1422) was an English peer.The only son of William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny, he succeeded as 2nd Baron Bergavenny at the death of his father on 8 May 1411.On 27 July 1411, he married Lady Isabel le Despenser, daughter of Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester, and great-granddaughter of Edward III.They had one child, Lady Elizabeth de Beauchamp, later 3rd Baroness Bergavenny, who married Sir Edward Neville, later 1st Baron Bergavenny.He was joint Warden of the Welsh Marches in 1415, and a captain of lances and archers in Normandy in 1418.In February 1420/1, he was created Earl of Worcester.Worcester was mortally wounded on 18 March 1421/2 at the Siege of Meaux and died soon after.His body was taken back to England and he was buried on 25 April 1422 at Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire.His daughter inherited his estates and his barony of Bergavenny, although the castle and honour of Abergavenny were still held by her grandmother in dower. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Richard (III), bishop of Bayeux\nRichard of Gloucester was a bishop of Bayeux in France.Also called Richard Fitz Robert, he was the bastard son of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, and Isabel of Dover, daughter of Samson of Worcester, Bishop of Worcester.He was the nephew of Richard de Douvres, his predecessor at the bishopric of Bayeux." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester\nRichard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester, KCB (c. 1394 – c. 18 March 1421/1422) was an English peer.The only son of William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny, he succeeded as 2nd Baron Bergavenny at the death of his father on 8 May 1411.On 27 July 1411, he married Lady Isabel le Despenser, daughter of Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester, and great-granddaughter of Edward III.They had one child, Lady Elizabeth de Beauchamp, later 3rd Baroness Bergavenny, who married Sir Edward Neville, later 1st Baron Bergavenny.He was joint Warden of the Welsh Marches in 1415, and a captain of lances and archers in Normandy in 1418.In February 1420/1, he was created Earl of Worcester.Worcester was mortally wounded on 18 March 1421/2 at the Siege of Meaux and died soon after.His body was taken back to England and he was buried on 25 April 1422 at Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire.His daughter inherited his estates and his barony of Bergavenny, although the castle and honour of Abergavenny were still held by her grandmother in dower. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joan FitzAlan, Baroness Bergavenny\nJoan de Beauchamp, Baroness Bergavenny( née FitzAlan; 1375 – 14 November 1435) was an English noblewoman, and the wife of William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny of the Welsh Marches." } ]

[ "María Barranco" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Carol's Journey\nCarol's Journey is a 2002 Spanish drama film directed by Imanol Uribe, about a Spanish-American girl's visit to her family's hometown during the Spanish Civil War [SEP] Knowledge 2: Imanol Uribe\nImanol Uribe (born 28 February 1950) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director.He was born in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry.Uribe was married to María Barranco.He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"Días contados\" as well as the San Sebastian Film Festival's Golden Shell for \"Bwana\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark\nSophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark\nSophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg\nMaria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg( born María Teresa Mestre y Batista; on 22 March 1956), is the spouse of Grand Duke Henri." } ]

[ "Return Of The Hero" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Diary of a Maniac\nDiary of a Maniac is a 1993 Italian drama film directed by Marco Ferreri.It was entered into the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Return of the Hero\nReturn of the Hero( original title:Le retour du héros) is a 2018 Franco- Belgian film directed by Laurent Tirard and starring Jean Dujardin and Mélanie Laurent. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Laurent Tirard\nLaurent Tirard( born 18 February 1967) is a French film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Marco Ferreri\nMarco Ferreri( 11 May 1928 – 9 May 1997) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor, who began his career in the 1950s directing three films in Spain, followed by 24 Italian films before his death in 1997." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Laurent Tirard\nLaurent Tirard( born 18 February 1967) is a French film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Return of the Hero\nReturn of the Hero( original title:Le retour du héros) is a 2018 Franco- Belgian film directed by Laurent Tirard and starring Jean Dujardin and Mélanie Laurent. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Marco Ferreri\nMarco Ferreri( 11 May 1928 – 9 May 1997) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor, who began his career in the 1950s directing three films in Spain, followed by 24 Italian films before his death in 1997. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Diary of a Maniac\nDiary of a Maniac is a 1993 Italian drama film directed by Marco Ferreri.It was entered into the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Laurent Tirard\nLaurent Tirard( born 18 February 1967) is a French film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Return of the Hero\nReturn of the Hero( original title:Le retour du héros) is a 2018 Franco- Belgian film directed by Laurent Tirard and starring Jean Dujardin and Mélanie Laurent. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Marco Ferreri\nMarco Ferreri( 11 May 1928 – 9 May 1997) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor, who began his career in the 1950s directing three films in Spain, followed by 24 Italian films before his death in 1997. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician." } ]

[ "Osterholz" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Augustus William, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern\nAugust Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern (1715 in Braunschweig1781 in Stettin), Prussian soldier, son of Ernest Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, was born in Braunschweig in 1715, and entered the Prussian army in 1731, becoming colonel of an infantry regiment in 1739.He won great distinction at the battle of Hohenfriedberg as a major-general, and was promoted lieutenant-general in 1750.Bevern was one of the most experienced and exact soldiers in the army of Frederick the Great.He commanded a wing in the battle of Lobositz in 1756, and defeated the Austrians under Marshal Königsegg in a well-fought battle at Reichenberg on 21 April 1757.He took part in the battles of Prague and Kolin and the retreat to Görlitz, and subsequently commanded the Prussians left behind by Frederick in the autumn of 1757 when he marched against the French.Bevern conducted a defensive campaign against overwhelming numbers with great skill, but he soon lost the valuable assistance of General Winterfeldt, who was killed in a skirmish at Moys; and he was eventually brought to battle and suffered a heavy defeat at the battle of Breslau on 22 November.He fell into the hands of the Austrians on the following morning, and remained prisoner for a year.He was made general of infantry in 1759, and on 11 August 1762 inflicted a severe defeat at Reichenbach on an Austrian army endeavouring to relieve Schweidnitz.Bevern retired, after the peace of Hubertusburg, to his government of Stettin, where he died in peace in 1781. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ernest Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg\nErnest Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (4 March 1682 in Osterholz – 14 April 1746 in Brunswick) was a titular Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg.He was Prince of Brunswick-Bevern and founder of the younger Brunswick-Bevern line." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Augustus William, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern\nAugust Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern (1715 in Braunschweig1781 in Stettin), Prussian soldier, son of Ernest Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, was born in Braunschweig in 1715, and entered the Prussian army in 1731, becoming colonel of an infantry regiment in 1739.He won great distinction at the battle of Hohenfriedberg as a major-general, and was promoted lieutenant-general in 1750.Bevern was one of the most experienced and exact soldiers in the army of Frederick the Great.He commanded a wing in the battle of Lobositz in 1756, and defeated the Austrians under Marshal Königsegg in a well-fought battle at Reichenberg on 21 April 1757.He took part in the battles of Prague and Kolin and the retreat to Görlitz, and subsequently commanded the Prussians left behind by Frederick in the autumn of 1757 when he marched against the French.Bevern conducted a defensive campaign against overwhelming numbers with great skill, but he soon lost the valuable assistance of General Winterfeldt, who was killed in a skirmish at Moys; and he was eventually brought to battle and suffered a heavy defeat at the battle of Breslau on 22 November.He fell into the hands of the Austrians on the following morning, and remained prisoner for a year.He was made general of infantry in 1759, and on 11 August 1762 inflicted a severe defeat at Reichenbach on an Austrian army endeavouring to relieve Schweidnitz.Bevern retired, after the peace of Hubertusburg, to his government of Stettin, where he died in peace in 1781. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick\nCharles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (9 October 1735 – 10 November 1806) was the Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and a military leader.His titles are usually shortened to Duke of Brunswick in English-language sources.He succeeded his father as sovereign prince of the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, one of the princely states of the Holy Roman Empire.The duke was a cultured and benevolent despot in the model of Frederick the Great, and was married to Princess Augusta, a sister of George III of Great Britain.He was also a recognized master of 18th century warfare, serving as a Field Marshal in the Prussian Army.During the Napoleonic Wars, he was mortally wounded by a musket ball at the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt in 1806." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Augustus William, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern\nAugust Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern (1715 in Braunschweig1781 in Stettin), Prussian soldier, son of Ernest Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, was born in Braunschweig in 1715, and entered the Prussian army in 1731, becoming colonel of an infantry regiment in 1739.He won great distinction at the battle of Hohenfriedberg as a major-general, and was promoted lieutenant-general in 1750.Bevern was one of the most experienced and exact soldiers in the army of Frederick the Great.He commanded a wing in the battle of Lobositz in 1756, and defeated the Austrians under Marshal Königsegg in a well-fought battle at Reichenberg on 21 April 1757.He took part in the battles of Prague and Kolin and the retreat to Görlitz, and subsequently commanded the Prussians left behind by Frederick in the autumn of 1757 when he marched against the French.Bevern conducted a defensive campaign against overwhelming numbers with great skill, but he soon lost the valuable assistance of General Winterfeldt, who was killed in a skirmish at Moys; and he was eventually brought to battle and suffered a heavy defeat at the battle of Breslau on 22 November.He fell into the hands of the Austrians on the following morning, and remained prisoner for a year.He was made general of infantry in 1759, and on 11 August 1762 inflicted a severe defeat at Reichenbach on an Austrian army endeavouring to relieve Schweidnitz.Bevern retired, after the peace of Hubertusburg, to his government of Stettin, where he died in peace in 1781. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel\nFrederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (9 October 1771 – 16 June 1815) was a German prince and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Oels.Nicknamed \"The Black Duke\", he was a military officer who led the Black Brunswickers against French domination in Germany.He briefly ruled the state of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1806 to 1807 and again from 1813 to 1815." } ]

[ "Agrippina the Elder" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lollia Paulina\nLollia Paulina, also known as Lollia Paullina (15-49) was a Roman Empress for six months in 38 as the third wife and consort of the Roman emperor Caligula.Outside of her term as a Roman Empress, she was a noble Roman woman who lived in the Roman Empire of the 1st century. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Caligula\nCaligula (31 August 12 – 24 January 41 AD) was Roman emperor from 37 to 41 AD.The son of the popular Roman general Germanicus and Augustus's granddaughter Agrippina the Elder, Caligula was born into the first ruling family of the Roman Empire, conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty.Germanicus's uncle and adoptive father, Tiberius, succeeded Augustus as emperor of Rome in 14 AD.Although he was born Gaius Caesar, after Julius Caesar, he acquired the nickname \"Caligula\" (meaning \"little [soldier's] boot\", the diminutive form of \"caliga\") from his father's soldiers during their campaign in Germania.When Germanicus died at Antioch in 19, Agrippina returned with her six children to Rome, where she became entangled in a bitter feud with Tiberius.The conflict eventually led to the destruction of her family, with Caligula as the sole male survivor.Untouched by the deadly intrigues, Caligula accepted an invitation in 31 to join the emperor on the island of Capri, where Tiberius had withdrawn five years earlier.Following the death of Tiberius, Caligula succeeded his adoptive grandfather as emperor in 37.There are few surviving sources about the reign of Caligula, although he is described as a noble and moderate emperor during the first six months of his rule.After this, the sources focus upon his cruelty, sadism, extravagance, and sexual perversion, presenting him as an insane tyrant.While the reliability of these sources is questionable, it is known that during his brief reign, Caligula worked to increase the unconstrained personal power of the emperor, as opposed to countervailing powers within the principate.He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects and luxurious dwellings for himself, and initiated the construction of two aqueducts in Rome: the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus.During his reign, the empire annexed the client kingdom of Mauretania as a province.In early 41, Caligula was assassinated as a result of a conspiracy by officers of the Praetorian Guard, senators, and courtiers.The conspirators' attempt to use the opportunity to restore the Roman Republic was thwarted, however.On the day of the assassination of Caligula, the Praetorians declared Caligula's uncle, Claudius, the next Roman emperor.Although the Julio-Claudian dynasty continued to rule the empire until the fall of his nephew Nero in 68, Caligula's death marked the official end of the Julii Caesares in the male line." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Vera Miletić\nVera Miletić (Serbian Cyrillic: Вера Милетић; 8 March 1920 – 7 September 1944) was a Serbian student and soldier.She was notable for being the mother of Mira Marković, posthumously making her the mother-in-law of Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen\nBaroness Gösta von dem Bussche- Haddenhausen( 26 January 1902 – 13 June 1996) was the mother of Prince Claus of the Netherlands, who was the Prince Consort of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, thus making her the mother- in- law of the former Dutch Queen.She is also the paternal grandmother of King Willem- Alexander of the Netherlands, who is the current Dutch King." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Vera Miletić\nVera Miletić (Serbian Cyrillic: Вера Милетић; 8 March 1920 – 7 September 1944) was a Serbian student and soldier.She was notable for being the mother of Mira Marković, posthumously making her the mother-in-law of Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Thins\nMaria Thins( c. 1593 – 27 December 1680) was the mother- in- law of Johannes Vermeer and a member of the Gouda Thins family." } ]

[ "Kull The Conqueror" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kull the Conqueror\nKull the Conqueror is a 1997 fantasy film about the Robert E. Howard character Kull starring Kevin Sorbo.It is a film adaptation of Howard's Conan novel\" The Hour of the Dragon\", with the protagonist changed to the author's other barbarian hero Kull.The storyline also bears similarities to two other Howard stories, the Kull story\" By This Axe I Rule!\" and the Conan story\" The Phoenix on the Sword\", which was actually a rewrite of the Kull story.The film was originally intended to be the third Conan film,\" Conan the Conqueror\".The protagonist was changed due to Arnold Schwarzenegger's refusal to reprise his role as Conan and Sorbo's reluctance to redo a character already played.Screenwriter Charles Edward Pogue has stated that he was extremely displeased with this film, feeling that his script was ruined by studio interference. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gaza Ghetto\nGaza Ghetto: Portrait of a Family, 1948 – 1984 is a documentary film about the life of a Palestinian family living in the Jabalia refugee camp.The film, created by Joan Mandell, Pea Holmquist, and Pierre Bjorklund in 1984 is believed to be the first documentary ever made in Gaza.The film features Ariel Sharon, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer and soldiers on patrol\" candidly discuss[ ing] their responsibilities.\"In his book,\" An Accented Cinema: Exilic and Diasporic Filmmaking\", Hamid Naficy describes the film as an\" early important film\" on the Palestinian refugee situation.The film follows a refugee family from the Gaza Strip who visit the site of their former village, now a Jewish town in Israel.As the grandfather and great- grandfather point out an orchard and sycamore fig that belonged to Muhammed Ayyub and Uncle Khalil, an Israeli resident appears and tells them to leave, claiming they need a permit to be there.The mother tells him that,\" We work in Jaffa and Tel Aviv and that's not forbidden,\" to which he replies,\" Here it's forbidden.\"Ted Swedenburg mentions his scene in\" Memories of Revolt: The 1936- 1939 Rebellion and the Palestinian National PastWhile chasing the refugee family off, he asserts forcibly that the site is\" his\" home.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gaza Ghetto\nGaza Ghetto: Portrait of a Family, 1948 – 1984 is a documentary film about the life of a Palestinian family living in the Jabalia refugee camp.The film, created by Joan Mandell, Pea Holmquist, and Pierre Bjorklund in 1984 is believed to be the first documentary ever made in Gaza.The film features Ariel Sharon, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer and soldiers on patrol\" candidly discuss[ ing] their responsibilities.\"In his book,\" An Accented Cinema: Exilic and Diasporic Filmmaking\", Hamid Naficy describes the film as an\" early important film\" on the Palestinian refugee situation.The film follows a refugee family from the Gaza Strip who visit the site of their former village, now a Jewish town in Israel.As the grandfather and great- grandfather point out an orchard and sycamore fig that belonged to Muhammed Ayyub and Uncle Khalil, an Israeli resident appears and tells them to leave, claiming they need a permit to be there.The mother tells him that,\" We work in Jaffa and Tel Aviv and that's not forbidden,\" to which he replies,\" Here it's forbidden.\"Ted Swedenburg mentions his scene in\" Memories of Revolt: The 1936- 1939 Rebellion and the Palestinian National PastWhile chasing the refugee family off, he asserts forcibly that the site is\" his\" home.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Invasion of the Neptune Men\nThe film was released in 1961 in Japan and was later released in the United States on television.In 1998, the film was featured on an episode of\" Mystery Science Theater 3000\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gaza Ghetto\nGaza Ghetto: Portrait of a Family, 1948 – 1984 is a documentary film about the life of a Palestinian family living in the Jabalia refugee camp.The film, created by Joan Mandell, Pea Holmquist, and Pierre Bjorklund in 1984 is believed to be the first documentary ever made in Gaza.The film features Ariel Sharon, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer and soldiers on patrol\" candidly discuss[ ing] their responsibilities.\"In his book,\" An Accented Cinema: Exilic and Diasporic Filmmaking\", Hamid Naficy describes the film as an\" early important film\" on the Palestinian refugee situation.The film follows a refugee family from the Gaza Strip who visit the site of their former village, now a Jewish town in Israel.As the grandfather and great- grandfather point out an orchard and sycamore fig that belonged to Muhammed Ayyub and Uncle Khalil, an Israeli resident appears and tells them to leave, claiming they need a permit to be there.The mother tells him that,\" We work in Jaffa and Tel Aviv and that's not forbidden,\" to which he replies,\" Here it's forbidden.\"Ted Swedenburg mentions his scene in\" Memories of Revolt: The 1936- 1939 Rebellion and the Palestinian National PastWhile chasing the refugee family off, he asserts forcibly that the site is\" his\" home.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio\nThe film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009." } ]

[ "James B. Harris" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: James B. Harris\nJames B. Harris( born August 3, 1928) is an American film screenwriter, producer, and director.He was born in New York City.Harris attended the Juilliard School before entering the film industry.He worked with film director Stanley Kubrick as a producer on\" The Killing\"( 1956),\" Paths of Glory\"( 1957), and\" Lolita\"( 1962).Harris' directorial debut was the Cold War thriller\" The Bedford Incident\"( 1965).He also directed the actor James Woods in two films: the prison- guard drama\" Fast- Walking\"( 1982) with actress Kay Lenz, and the thriller\" Cop\"( 1988), based on a James Ellroy novel, which Woods co-produced.The Turner Classic Movies website describes Harris as a\" veteran Hollywood industry figure who has served triple duty as a producer, director, and screenwriter\".A 2002 interview between Harris and Hollywood Five- O includes discussion of his works, of Kubrick, Marlon Brando, Laurence Olivier,\" Lolita\", and of various other topics.It includes photos of Harris and screencaps of Kirk Douglas, Sue Lyon( who portrayed Lolita), James Mason, and Peter Sellers.His brother was the composer J. Robert Harris. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Raúl Osorio\nRaúl Osorio( born 29 June 1995) is a Chilean footballer that currently plays for the Primera División club O' Higgins as a defender." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: James B. Harris\nJames B. Harris( born August 3, 1928) is an American film screenwriter, producer, and director.He was born in New York City.Harris attended the Juilliard School before entering the film industry.He worked with film director Stanley Kubrick as a producer on\" The Killing\"( 1956),\" Paths of Glory\"( 1957), and\" Lolita\"( 1962).Harris' directorial debut was the Cold War thriller\" The Bedford Incident\"( 1965).He also directed the actor James Woods in two films: the prison- guard drama\" Fast- Walking\"( 1982) with actress Kay Lenz, and the thriller\" Cop\"( 1988), based on a James Ellroy novel, which Woods co-produced.The Turner Classic Movies website describes Harris as a\" veteran Hollywood industry figure who has served triple duty as a producer, director, and screenwriter\".A 2002 interview between Harris and Hollywood Five- O includes discussion of his works, of Kubrick, Marlon Brando, Laurence Olivier,\" Lolita\", and of various other topics.It includes photos of Harris and screencaps of Kirk Douglas, Sue Lyon( who portrayed Lolita), James Mason, and Peter Sellers.His brother was the composer J. Robert Harris. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sebastian Harris\nSebastian James Harris( born August 5, 1987) is an American soccer player who plays for Detroit City FC in the National Premier Soccer League." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: James B. Harris\nJames B. Harris( born August 3, 1928) is an American film screenwriter, producer, and director.He was born in New York City.Harris attended the Juilliard School before entering the film industry.He worked with film director Stanley Kubrick as a producer on\" The Killing\"( 1956),\" Paths of Glory\"( 1957), and\" Lolita\"( 1962).Harris' directorial debut was the Cold War thriller\" The Bedford Incident\"( 1965).He also directed the actor James Woods in two films: the prison- guard drama\" Fast- Walking\"( 1982) with actress Kay Lenz, and the thriller\" Cop\"( 1988), based on a James Ellroy novel, which Woods co-produced.The Turner Classic Movies website describes Harris as a\" veteran Hollywood industry figure who has served triple duty as a producer, director, and screenwriter\".A 2002 interview between Harris and Hollywood Five- O includes discussion of his works, of Kubrick, Marlon Brando, Laurence Olivier,\" Lolita\", and of various other topics.It includes photos of Harris and screencaps of Kirk Douglas, Sue Lyon( who portrayed Lolita), James Mason, and Peter Sellers.His brother was the composer J. Robert Harris. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alan Harris (engineer)\nSir Alan James Harris CBE( 8 July 1916 – 26 December 2000) was a British civil and structural engineer." } ]

[ "October 27, 1893" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Woman's Century\nWoman's Century was the official organ of the National Council of Women of Canada (NCWC), published in Toronto between 1913 and 1921.The magazine was relatively conservative, and supported World War I, but stood up for women's rights and universal suffrage. [SEP] Knowledge 2: National Council of Women of Canada\nThe National Council of Women of Canada (NCWC, , (CNFC)) is a Canadian advocacy organization based in Ottawa, Ontario aimed at improving conditions for women, families, and communities.A federation of nationally-organized societies of men and women and local and provincial councils of women, it is the Canadian member of the International Council of Women (ICW).The Council has concerned itself in areas including women's suffrage, immigration, health care, education, mass media, the environment, and many others.Formed on October 27, 1893 in Toronto, Ontario, it is one of the oldest advocacy organizations in the country.Lady Aberdeen was elected the first president of the National Council of Women of Canada in 1893.Prominent Council leaders included Lady Gzowski, Dr. Augusta Stowe-Gullen, and Adelaide Hoodless." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Woman's Century\nWoman's Century was the official organ of the National Council of Women of Canada (NCWC), published in Toronto between 1913 and 1921.The magazine was relatively conservative, and supported World War I, but stood up for women's rights and universal suffrage. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Arena Publishing Co.\nArena Publishing Company was an American book and magazine publishing firm of the late 19th century, founded by author and editor B. O. Flower." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Woman's Century\nWoman's Century was the official organ of the National Council of Women of Canada (NCWC), published in Toronto between 1913 and 1921.The magazine was relatively conservative, and supported World War I, but stood up for women's rights and universal suffrage. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Knights of the Ancient Order of the Mystic Chain\nThe Knights of the Ancient Order of the Mystic Chain were a secret society in the US in the late nineteenth century.Founded by Freemasons in 1871, the group had a strong Masonic influence in its rituals and degrees, as well as incorporating elements from the Bible and Arthurian legend." } ]

[ "Lady Frances Manners" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham\nCharles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham was an English peer of the House of Lords.He succeeded to the title in September 1678 on the death of John Willoughby, 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham.Charles Willoughy was the male heir and descendant from the first creation of the barony that commenced with Sir William Willoughby 1stBaron Willoughby of Parham in 1547 and was the last male heir of the eldest line.Charles Willoughby married Marie daughter of Sir Beaumont Dixie, Bart of Bosworth.He died without a male heir on 9 December 1679.The first creation by letters patent stipulated the title must pass to heirs male ofSir William Willoughby 1stBaron Willoughby of Parham.Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham died without issue and left his estate to his niece Elizabeth, who had married James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham\nWilliam Willoughby, 6th Lord Willoughby (c. 1616 – 10 April 1673) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons and later in the House of Lords.In 1666 he inherited the peerage of Baron Willoughby of Parham, and from 1667 he served as Governor of Barbados (1667 – 1673).Willoughby was the third son of William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham, and his wife Lady Frances Manners, daughter of John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland.He was educated at Eton College from 1623 to 1624.In 1636 he travelled abroad in Italy.He was a student of the Middle Temple in 1652.In 1660 Willoughby was elected a Member of Parliament for Midhurst in the Convention Parliament.He was commissioner for plantations from December 1660 until 1667.On the death in 1666 of his brother Francis Willoughby, 5th Lord Willoughby of Parham, who died without a male heir, he succeeded to his hereditary peerage and to his seat in the House of Lords.From 1667 until his death he was Governor of Barbados, revisiting England occasionally and retaining his other offices.Willoughby died in Barbados in 1673, and his body was brought back to Lincolnshire, to be buried at Knaith.Willoughby married Anne, daughter of Sir Philip Carey of Aldenham, Hertfordshire, by 1637.They had a daughter, Frances, who married Charles Kirkhoven, 1st Earl of Bellomont." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham\nCharles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham was an English peer of the House of Lords.He succeeded to the title in September 1678 on the death of John Willoughby, 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham.Charles Willoughy was the male heir and descendant from the first creation of the barony that commenced with Sir William Willoughby 1stBaron Willoughby of Parham in 1547 and was the last male heir of the eldest line.Charles Willoughby married Marie daughter of Sir Beaumont Dixie, Bart of Bosworth.He died without a male heir on 9 December 1679.The first creation by letters patent stipulated the title must pass to heirs male ofSir William Willoughby 1stBaron Willoughby of Parham.Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham died without issue and left his estate to his niece Elizabeth, who had married James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Willoughby, 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham\nJohn Willoughby, 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham( 1643 – 1678) was an English peer of the House of Lords.He was born in Stanstead Bury, near Stanstead Abbotts, Hertfordshire, England on 29 December 1643, the son of William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham and Anne Carey.He married Anne Bolterton( died circa 3 October 1683).On the death of his nephew John in early 1678, he succeeded as the 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham.However, a few months later he died without issue in September 1678.The barony was succeeded by his younger brother, Charles Willoughby." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham\nCharles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham was an English peer of the House of Lords.He succeeded to the title in September 1678 on the death of John Willoughby, 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham.Charles Willoughy was the male heir and descendant from the first creation of the barony that commenced with Sir William Willoughby 1stBaron Willoughby of Parham in 1547 and was the last male heir of the eldest line.Charles Willoughby married Marie daughter of Sir Beaumont Dixie, Bart of Bosworth.He died without a male heir on 9 December 1679.The first creation by letters patent stipulated the title must pass to heirs male ofSir William Willoughby 1stBaron Willoughby of Parham.Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham died without issue and left his estate to his niece Elizabeth, who had married James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Willoughby, 16th Baron Willoughby of Parham\nHenry Willoughby, 16th Baron Willoughby of Parham( 1696 – 29 January 1775) was an English peer of the House of Lords.On the death of Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham, who died without male heir on 9 December 1679, the title should have passed to the descendants of Sir Ambrose Willoughby of Matson, younger brother of Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham who died in 1603.The title instead passed to the family of Thomas Willoughby, who became the 11th baron.Sir Ambrose Willoughby had two sons, Edward and Richard.Edward's son was Henry, who emigrated to the Colony of Virginia in 1676, then one of the Thirteen Colonies, whose whereabouts were unknown.Henry died in Hull Creek, Virginia on 26 November 1685, aged 59.His son, also Henry, was then aged 20.Henry married Elizabeth, daughter of William Pigeon of Stepney, with whom he had a son who was also named Henry.Henry Willoughby had twice been master of the Company of Brewers in London, a Justice of the Peace and colonel of the 2nd Regiment of Militia of the Tower Hamlets.Henry Willoughby married Susannah, daughter Robert Gresswell of Middlesex and had a daughter, Elizabeth who married John Halsey of Tower Hill.Henry Willoughby first petitioned for his seat in the House of Lords in 1733, his case was not heard.His petition was accepted after the death of Hugh Willoughby, 15th Baron Willoughby of Parham and he took his seat on 25 April 1767 to become the 16th baron.Henry Willoughby died on 29 January 1775, aged 79, without male heir and the title passed to his nephew." } ]

[ "The King Is The Best Mayor" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Deuce High\nDeuce High is a 1926 silent film western directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Buffalo Bill Jr.( a.k.a. Jay Wilsey).Preserved in the UCLA, Library of Congress and Cinematheque Royale( Brussels) archives. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The King is the Best Mayor\nThe King is the Best Mayor( Italian: Il miglior sindaco, il re, Spanish: El mejor alcalde, el rey) is a 1974 Italian- Spanish historical drama film directed by Rafael Gil and starring Analía Gadé, Simonetta Stefanelli and Ray Lovelock.The film is based on the play\" The Best Mayor, The King\" by Lope de Vega. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Richard Thorpe\nRichard Thorpe( born Rollo Smolt Thorpe; February 24, 1896 – May 1, 1991) was an American film director best known for his long career at Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rafael Gil\nRafael Gil( 22 May 1913 – 10 July 1986) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter.His film\" La guerra de Dios\"( 1953) won the Bronze Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1953 and also won best film and best director at the San Sebastián International Film Festival.His film\" La noche del sábado\"( 1950) was nominated for the Gold Lion at the 1950 Venice Film Festival and his film\" El beso de Judas\"( 1954) was also nominated for the Gold Lion at the 1954 festival in Venice.His film\" Let's Make the Impossible!\"( 1958) was nominated for the Golden Berlin Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.He has won nine prizes of the National Syndicate of Spectacle of Spain.Gil was a prominent director of the Franco era.His later works, often in collaboration with the Pro-Franco screenwriter and novelist Fernando Vizcaíno Casas, looked back nostalgically to the years of Franco's rule." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Deuce High\nDeuce High is a 1926 silent film western directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Buffalo Bill Jr.( a.k.a. Jay Wilsey).Preserved in the UCLA, Library of Congress and Cinematheque Royale( Brussels) archives. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The King is the Best Mayor\nThe King is the Best Mayor( Italian: Il miglior sindaco, il re, Spanish: El mejor alcalde, el rey) is a 1974 Italian- Spanish historical drama film directed by Rafael Gil and starring Analía Gadé, Simonetta Stefanelli and Ray Lovelock.The film is based on the play\" The Best Mayor, The King\" by Lope de Vega. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rafael Gil\nRafael Gil( 22 May 1913 – 10 July 1986) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter.His film\" La guerra de Dios\"( 1953) won the Bronze Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1953 and also won best film and best director at the San Sebastián International Film Festival.His film\" La noche del sábado\"( 1950) was nominated for the Gold Lion at the 1950 Venice Film Festival and his film\" El beso de Judas\"( 1954) was also nominated for the Gold Lion at the 1954 festival in Venice.His film\" Let's Make the Impossible!\"( 1958) was nominated for the Golden Berlin Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.He has won nine prizes of the National Syndicate of Spectacle of Spain.Gil was a prominent director of the Franco era.His later works, often in collaboration with the Pro-Franco screenwriter and novelist Fernando Vizcaíno Casas, looked back nostalgically to the years of Franco's rule. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Stunt King\nStunt King is a Bollywood film.It was released in 1944." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Deuce High\nDeuce High is a 1926 silent film western directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Buffalo Bill Jr.( a.k.a. Jay Wilsey).Preserved in the UCLA, Library of Congress and Cinematheque Royale( Brussels) archives. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The King is the Best Mayor\nThe King is the Best Mayor( Italian: Il miglior sindaco, il re, Spanish: El mejor alcalde, el rey) is a 1974 Italian- Spanish historical drama film directed by Rafael Gil and starring Analía Gadé, Simonetta Stefanelli and Ray Lovelock.The film is based on the play\" The Best Mayor, The King\" by Lope de Vega. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Richard Thorpe\nRichard Thorpe( born Rollo Smolt Thorpe; February 24, 1896 – May 1, 1991) was an American film director best known for his long career at Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Stunt King\nStunt King is a Bollywood film.It was released in 1944." } ]

[ "Week-End With Father" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Premium (film)\nPremium is a 2006 romantic comedy- drama film written and directed by Pete Chatmon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Week-End with Father\nWeek- End with Father is a 1951 American comedy film directed by Douglas Sirk and starring Van Heflin, Patricia Neal, Virginia Field, Richard Denning, and Tommy Rettig." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Week-End Marriage\nWeek- End Marriage is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Loretta Young.It was produced by First National Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros.It is based on the 1932 novel,\" Week- End Marriage\", by Faith Baldwin.The film is preserved at the Library of Congress.Uncredited: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Week-end (1935 film)\nWeek- end is a 1935 Danish film directed by Lau Lauritzen Jr. and Alice O' Fredericks." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Week-End Marriage\nWeek- End Marriage is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Loretta Young.It was produced by First National Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros.It is based on the 1932 novel,\" Week- End Marriage\", by Faith Baldwin.The film is preserved at the Library of Congress.Uncredited: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Week-End in Havana\nWeek- End in Havana( also known as A Week- End in Havana and That Week- End in Havana) is a 1941 20th Century Fox Technicolor musical film directed by Walter Lang and starring Alice Faye and Carmen Miranda.It was the second of three pictures the two stars made together and the second Faye film to have a Latin- American theme, typical of Fox musicals of the early 1940s.Faye was pregnant during filming." } ]

[ "Ottoman Empire" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gevherhan Sultan (daughter of Selim II)\nGevherhan Sultan (1544 – 1622) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Selim II (reign 1566—1574) and Nurbanu Sultan.She was the granddaughter of Suleiman the Magnificent (reign 1520–66) and Hürrem Sultan, sister of Sultan Murad III (reign 1574–95) and aunt of Sultan Mehmed III (reign 1595–1603). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Selim II\nSelim II (Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثانى\"Selīm-i sānī\", Turkish: \"II.Selim\"; 28 May 1524 – 15 December 1574), also known as \"Sarı SelimSelim the Blond\") or \"Sarhoş SelimSelim the Drunk\"), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death in 1574.He was a son of Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife Hürrem Sultan.Selim had been an unlikely candidate for the throne until his brother Mehmed died of smallpox, his half-brother Mustafa was strangled to death by the order of his father, his brother Cihangir died of grief at the news of this latter execution, and his brother Bayezid was killed on the order of his father after a rebellion.The captains like Turgut Reis were raised in his time.Sokollu Mehmed Pasha had such a powerful vizier, the state affairs and the most important assistant.The only unique office with him, I believe, I believe in English and initiative.The master architect of the era built Mimar Sinan in Edirne and Selimiye Mosque.The imperial lands, which he inherited from his father to 14,892,000 km², were left to 15,192,000 km².He died on 15 December 1574 and was buried in his tomb in Hagia Sophia.He started the sultans' tradition of not going on a campaign.He remains sultan until his death." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Selim II\nSelim II (Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثانى\"Selīm-i sānī\", Turkish: \"II.Selim\"; 28 May 1524 – 15 December 1574), also known as \"Sarı SelimSelim the Blond\") or \"Sarhoş SelimSelim the Drunk\"), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death in 1574.He was a son of Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife Hürrem Sultan.Selim had been an unlikely candidate for the throne until his brother Mehmed died of smallpox, his half-brother Mustafa was strangled to death by the order of his father, his brother Cihangir died of grief at the news of this latter execution, and his brother Bayezid was killed on the order of his father after a rebellion.The captains like Turgut Reis were raised in his time.Sokollu Mehmed Pasha had such a powerful vizier, the state affairs and the most important assistant.The only unique office with him, I believe, I believe in English and initiative.The master architect of the era built Mimar Sinan in Edirne and Selimiye Mosque.The imperial lands, which he inherited from his father to 14,892,000 km², were left to 15,192,000 km².He died on 15 December 1574 and was buried in his tomb in Hagia Sophia.He started the sultans' tradition of not going on a campaign.He remains sultan until his death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah\nYusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah( born 1945) is an Omani politician.He is currently the Sultanate of Oman's Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs.The Sultan remains the official Minister of Foreign Affairs.Alawi studied and worked in Kuwait.In 1970 he met sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said for the first time, shortly after his take- over.Alawi had been a dissident and associated with a Dhofar secession movement against the current Sultan's father.However, once Sultan Qaboos came to power he encouraged Omani dissidents to come out of overseas exile and help rebuild Oman.From 1973 till 1974 Yusuf bin Alawi was ambassador in Beirut.He was appointed as the Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs in 1997 by Royal Decree No. 85/ 97.Alawi has recently met with the US Secretary of State in Washington to discuss ways to better engage Iran.Oman is unusual among Arab states of the Persian Gulf in that it has a long history of cordial relations with Tehran, something Washington is keen to make use of in resolving a number of regional security issues." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Selim II\nSelim II (Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثانى\"Selīm-i sānī\", Turkish: \"II.Selim\"; 28 May 1524 – 15 December 1574), also known as \"Sarı SelimSelim the Blond\") or \"Sarhoş SelimSelim the Drunk\"), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death in 1574.He was a son of Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife Hürrem Sultan.Selim had been an unlikely candidate for the throne until his brother Mehmed died of smallpox, his half-brother Mustafa was strangled to death by the order of his father, his brother Cihangir died of grief at the news of this latter execution, and his brother Bayezid was killed on the order of his father after a rebellion.The captains like Turgut Reis were raised in his time.Sokollu Mehmed Pasha had such a powerful vizier, the state affairs and the most important assistant.The only unique office with him, I believe, I believe in English and initiative.The master architect of the era built Mimar Sinan in Edirne and Selimiye Mosque.The imperial lands, which he inherited from his father to 14,892,000 km², were left to 15,192,000 km².He died on 15 December 1574 and was buried in his tomb in Hagia Sophia.He started the sultans' tradition of not going on a campaign.He remains sultan until his death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gevherhan Sultan (daughter of Ibrahim)\nGevherhan Sultan (Ottoman Turkish:کوھرخان سلطان ; 1642 – 21 September 1694) was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Sultan Ibrahim (r. 1640 – 1648) and sister of Sultans Mehmed IV (r. 1648 – 1687), Suleiman II (r. 1687 – 1691) and Ahmed II (r. 1691 – 1695) of the Ottoman Empire." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Țerova\nThe Țerova is a right tributary of the river Bârzava in Romania.It discharges into the Bârzava in the city Reșița.It s length is and it s basin size is. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Slava (river)\nThe Slava is a river in Tulcea County, Romania.Near Lunca it discharges into Lake Golovița, a former lagoon of the Black Sea.It s length is and it s basin size is." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Aibiki River\nThe is a river located in Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bowen River (Queensland)\nThe Bowen River is a river located in North Queensland, Australia." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Aibiki River\nThe is a river located in Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dee River (Queensland)\nThe Dee River is a river located in Central Queensland, Australia." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Graduate University of Advanced Technology\nThe Graduate University of Advanced Technology( GUAT) is an advanced research center and graduate- level degree- granting institution in Kerman, Iran.It was founded in 2007.It is also known as Kerman Graduate University of Technology( KGUT).The main campus is located in Mahan, Kerman.GUAT is considered to be one of the most productive research centers of the country.It offers advanced degrees( master's and Ph.D.) in Electrical, Civil, Mechanical, Chemical, Material, Mineral and Photonic Engineering. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fruita Schoolhouse\nThe Fruita Schoolhouse is a historic school building located in Fruita, Utah, United States." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Graduate University of Advanced Technology\nThe Graduate University of Advanced Technology( GUAT) is an advanced research center and graduate- level degree- granting institution in Kerman, Iran.It was founded in 2007.It is also known as Kerman Graduate University of Technology( KGUT).The main campus is located in Mahan, Kerman.GUAT is considered to be one of the most productive research centers of the country.It offers advanced degrees( master's and Ph.D.) in Electrical, Civil, Mechanical, Chemical, Material, Mineral and Photonic Engineering. [SEP] Knowledge 2: West Florida High School of Advanced Technology\nWest Florida High School of Advanced Technology is a magnet high school located in Pensacola, Florida.It is part of the Escambia County School District.West Florida High School of Advanced Technology opened in August 2001 with 324 ninth graders.Today, the current enrollment is 1,253 students, ninth through twelfth grade." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fruita Schoolhouse\nThe Fruita Schoolhouse is a historic school building located in Fruita, Utah, United States. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ukrainian Free University\nThe Ukrainian Free University is a private graduate university located in Munich, Germany." } ]

[ "Princess Mary of Great Britain" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince William of Hesse-Kassel\nPrince William of Hesse-Kassel (24 December 1787 – 5 September 1867), was the first son of Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel\nPrince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel (11 September 1747 – 20 May 1837) was a younger member of the dynasty that ruled the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and a Danish general.He was born as the youngest son of Hereditary Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel (the future Landgrave Frederick II) and Princess Mary of Great Britain.He was the last surviving grandchild of George II of Great Britain, dying one month before Queen Victoria (granddaughter of his first cousin King George III) ascended to the throne." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel\nPrince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel (11 September 1747 – 20 May 1837) was a younger member of the dynasty that ruled the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and a Danish general.He was born as the youngest son of Hereditary Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel (the future Landgrave Frederick II) and Princess Mary of Great Britain.He was the last surviving grandchild of George II of Great Britain, dying one month before Queen Victoria (granddaughter of his first cousin King George III) ascended to the throne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Charles of Hesse-Kassel\nGeorge Charles of Hesse-Kassel (8 January 1691 – 5 March 1755) was a prince of Hesse-Kassel and a Prussian General." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince William of Hesse-Kassel\nPrince William of Hesse-Kassel (24 December 1787 – 5 September 1867), was the first son of Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Charles of Hesse-Kassel\nGeorge Charles of Hesse-Kassel (8 January 1691 – 5 March 1755) was a prince of Hesse-Kassel and a Prussian General." } ]

[ "Washington" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tim Russert (talk show)\nTim Russert was a weekend talk show that aired on CNBC and later MSNBC.It was hosted by Tim Russert.The program usually featured one long-form interview with an author or person in the news, with Russert and the guest sitting in a black studio at a table opposite each other.The style of program was comparable to \"Charlie Rose.\"The program ended with Tim Russert's death in June 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tim Russert\nTimothy John Russert (May 7, 1950 – June 13, 2008) was an American television journalist and lawyer who appeared for more than 16 years as the longest-serving moderator of NBC's \"Meet the Press\".He was a senior vice president at NBC News, Washington bureau chief and also hosted an eponymous CNBC/MSNBC weekend interview program.He was a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC's \"The Today Show\" and \"Hardball\".Russert covered several presidential elections, and he presented the NBC News/\"Wall Street Journal\" survey on the \"NBC Nightly News\" during the 2008 U.S. presidential election.\"Time\" magazine included Russert in its list of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2008.Russert was posthumously revealed as a 30-year source for syndicated columnist Robert Novak." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tim Russert (talk show)\nTim Russert was a weekend talk show that aired on CNBC and later MSNBC.It was hosted by Tim Russert.The program usually featured one long-form interview with an author or person in the news, with Russert and the guest sitting in a black studio at a table opposite each other.The style of program was comparable to \"Charlie Rose.\"The program ended with Tim Russert's death in June 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Crawley\nWilliam Crawley is a Belfast- born BBC journalist and broadcaster.He is the presenter of\" Talkback\", a daily radio phone- in show on BBC Radio Ulster, and he is a presenter of\" Sunday\" on BBC Radio 4.He has also made several television series for BBC Northern Ireland." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tim Russert (talk show)\nTim Russert was a weekend talk show that aired on CNBC and later MSNBC.It was hosted by Tim Russert.The program usually featured one long-form interview with an author or person in the news, with Russert and the guest sitting in a black studio at a table opposite each other.The style of program was comparable to \"Charlie Rose.\"The program ended with Tim Russert's death in June 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Whiteley\nDavid Whiteley( born 4 May 1977 in Essex, UK) is the presenter of the BBC TV documentary programme\" Inside Out- East\"." } ]

[ "A Little Sister Of Everybody" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: 11 Harrowhouse\n11 Harrowhouse is a 1974 British DeLuxe Color film directed by Aram Avakian and starring Charles Grodin, Candice Bergen, James Mason, Trevor Howard and John Gielgud in Panavision.It was adapted by Charles Grodin based upon the novel by Gerald A. Browne with the screenplay by Jeffrey Bloom. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Little Sister of Everybody\nA Little Sister of Everybody, sometimes called A Little Sister\" to\" Everybody, is a 1918 American silent film directed by Robert Thornby, starring Bessie Love and George Fisher.The film is presumed lost.On its release, it was shown with the Toto( Armando Novello) comedy short\" The Furniture Movers\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Aram Avakian\nAram A. Avakian( April 23, 1926 – January 17, 1987) was an Armenian- American film editor and director.His work in the latter role includes\" Jazz on a Summer's Day\"( 1959) and the indie film\" End of the Road\"( 1970). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Robert Thornby\nRobert Thornby( March 27, 1888 – March 6, 1953) was an American director and actor of the silent era.He directed 75 films between 1913 and 1927.He also appeared in 48 films between 1911 and 1930.He was born in New York, New York and died in Los Angeles, California." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: 11 Harrowhouse\n11 Harrowhouse is a 1974 British DeLuxe Color film directed by Aram Avakian and starring Charles Grodin, Candice Bergen, James Mason, Trevor Howard and John Gielgud in Panavision.It was adapted by Charles Grodin based upon the novel by Gerald A. Browne with the screenplay by Jeffrey Bloom. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Little Sister of Everybody\nA Little Sister of Everybody, sometimes called A Little Sister\" to\" Everybody, is a 1918 American silent film directed by Robert Thornby, starring Bessie Love and George Fisher.The film is presumed lost.On its release, it was shown with the Toto( Armando Novello) comedy short\" The Furniture Movers\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Thornby\nRobert Thornby( March 27, 1888 – March 6, 1953) was an American director and actor of the silent era.He directed 75 films between 1913 and 1927.He also appeared in 48 films between 1911 and 1930.He was born in New York, New York and died in Los Angeles, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Little Sister (1995 film)\nLittle Sister is a Dutch award- winning drama film released in 1995 and directed by Robert Jan Westdijk.\" Little Sister\" earned the Special Jury Prize at the 8th Yubari International Fantastic Film Festival in February 1997." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Robert Thornby\nRobert Thornby( March 27, 1888 – March 6, 1953) was an American director and actor of the silent era.He directed 75 films between 1913 and 1927.He also appeared in 48 films between 1911 and 1930.He was born in New York, New York and died in Los Angeles, California. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Little Sister of Everybody\nA Little Sister of Everybody, sometimes called A Little Sister\" to\" Everybody, is a 1918 American silent film directed by Robert Thornby, starring Bessie Love and George Fisher.The film is presumed lost.On its release, it was shown with the Toto( Armando Novello) comedy short\" The Furniture Movers\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: 11 Harrowhouse\n11 Harrowhouse is a 1974 British DeLuxe Color film directed by Aram Avakian and starring Charles Grodin, Candice Bergen, James Mason, Trevor Howard and John Gielgud in Panavision.It was adapted by Charles Grodin based upon the novel by Gerald A. Browne with the screenplay by Jeffrey Bloom. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Little Sister (1995 film)\nLittle Sister is a Dutch award- winning drama film released in 1995 and directed by Robert Jan Westdijk.\" Little Sister\" earned the Special Jury Prize at the 8th Yubari International Fantastic Film Festival in February 1997." } ]

[ "Newport" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Last Horror Movie\nThe Last Horror Movie is a 2003 British found footage horror film directed by Julian Richards.On 24 August 2003 it premiered at the London FrightFest Film Festival and stars Kevin Howarth and Mark Stevenson. \"The Last Horror Movie\" was released onto DVD through Fangoria's \"Gore Zone\" label on 7 December 2004. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Julian Richards (director)\nJulian Richards (born 31 July 1968, Newport, South Wales, Monmouthshire) is a Welsh film director.He is associated with the Cool Cymru era of culture and arts in Wales." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Last Horror Movie\nThe Last Horror Movie is a 2003 British found footage horror film directed by Julian Richards.On 24 August 2003 it premiered at the London FrightFest Film Festival and stars Kevin Howarth and Mark Stevenson. \"The Last Horror Movie\" was released onto DVD through Fangoria's \"Gore Zone\" label on 7 December 2004. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sean Donohue\nSean Donohue is an American horror movie director, actor, and producer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Julian Richards (director)\nJulian Richards (born 31 July 1968, Newport, South Wales, Monmouthshire) is a Welsh film director.He is associated with the Cool Cymru era of culture and arts in Wales. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sean Donohue\nSean Donohue is an American horror movie director, actor, and producer." } ]

[ "The Woman In The Fifth" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: End of Winter\nEnd of Winter is a 2014 South Korean drama film.Directed by Kim Dae-hwan in his feature debut and a project of the Graduate School of Cinematic Content at Dankook University, it explores the breakup of a family.It made its world premiere at the 19th Busan International Film Festival in 2014 and won New Currents Award. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kim Dae-hwan\nKim Dae-Hwan (born January 1, 1976) is a South Korean football player who since 1998 has played for Suwon Samsung Bluewings. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Paweł Pawlikowski\nPaweł Aleksander Pawlikowski (born 15 September 1957) is a Polish filmmaker, who has lived and worked most of his life in the United Kingdom.He garnered much acclaim for a string of award-winning documentaries in the 1990s and for his feature films \"Last Resort\" and \"My Summer of Love\", both of which won a BAFTA and many other European awards.His film \"Ida\" won the 2015 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.At the 2018 Cannes Film Festival, Pawlikowski won the Best Director prize for his 2018 film \"Cold War\", a film which also earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director and Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Woman in the Fifth\nThe Woman in the Fifth (French title La femme du Vème) is a 2011 French-British-Polish drama film directed and written by Paweł Pawlikowski.Adapted from Douglas Kennedy's 2007 novel of the same name, the film centers on a divorced American writer (Ethan Hawke) who moves to Paris to be closer to his young daughter.As he embarks on an affair with a mysterious widow (Kristin Scott Thomas), a dark force seems to be taking control of his life." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: End of Winter\nEnd of Winter is a 2014 South Korean drama film.Directed by Kim Dae-hwan in his feature debut and a project of the Graduate School of Cinematic Content at Dankook University, it explores the breakup of a family.It made its world premiere at the 19th Busan International Film Festival in 2014 and won New Currents Award. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Woman in the Fifth\nThe Woman in the Fifth (French title La femme du Vème) is a 2011 French-British-Polish drama film directed and written by Paweł Pawlikowski.Adapted from Douglas Kennedy's 2007 novel of the same name, the film centers on a divorced American writer (Ethan Hawke) who moves to Paris to be closer to his young daughter.As he embarks on an affair with a mysterious widow (Kristin Scott Thomas), a dark force seems to be taking control of his life. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Paweł Pawlikowski\nPaweł Aleksander Pawlikowski (born 15 September 1957) is a Polish filmmaker, who has lived and worked most of his life in the United Kingdom.He garnered much acclaim for a string of award-winning documentaries in the 1990s and for his feature films \"Last Resort\" and \"My Summer of Love\", both of which won a BAFTA and many other European awards.His film \"Ida\" won the 2015 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.At the 2018 Cannes Film Festival, Pawlikowski won the Best Director prize for his 2018 film \"Cold War\", a film which also earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director and Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Kim Dae-hwan\nKim Dae-Hwan (born January 1, 1976) is a South Korean football player who since 1998 has played for Suwon Samsung Bluewings." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: End of Winter\nEnd of Winter is a 2014 South Korean drama film.Directed by Kim Dae-hwan in his feature debut and a project of the Graduate School of Cinematic Content at Dankook University, it explores the breakup of a family.It made its world premiere at the 19th Busan International Film Festival in 2014 and won New Currents Award. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kim Dae-hwan\nKim Dae-Hwan (born January 1, 1976) is a South Korean football player who since 1998 has played for Suwon Samsung Bluewings. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Paweł Pawlikowski\nPaweł Aleksander Pawlikowski (born 15 September 1957) is a Polish filmmaker, who has lived and worked most of his life in the United Kingdom.He garnered much acclaim for a string of award-winning documentaries in the 1990s and for his feature films \"Last Resort\" and \"My Summer of Love\", both of which won a BAFTA and many other European awards.His film \"Ida\" won the 2015 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.At the 2018 Cannes Film Festival, Pawlikowski won the Best Director prize for his 2018 film \"Cold War\", a film which also earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director and Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Law and the Woman\nThe Law and the Woman is a lost 1922 American silent drama film directed by Penrhyn Stanlaws and starring Betty Compson.This film is a version of Clyde Fitch's play\" The Woman in the Case\" and a remake of a 1916 silent version\" The Woman in the Case\" starring Pauline Frederick.Jesse Lasky produced." } ]

[ "Happy As The Grass Was Green" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mika Kaurismäki\nMika Juhani Kaurismäki( born 21 September 1955) is a Finnish film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Happy as the Grass Was Green\nHappy as the Grass Was Green, later renamed Hazel ’s People, is a 1973 American drama film directed by Charles Davis and starring Geraldine Page, Pat Hingle and Graham Beckel.The film is one of the few Old Order Mennonite related films ever made.Most of the cast other than the aforementioned consists of genuine Pennsylvanian Mennonites.The film is based on a novel by Merle Good.For many years, the film was presented nightly at the\" People's Place\" in Intercourse, PA.The Global Anabaptist Mennonite EncyclopediaOnline states:\" The two films\" Amish Grace\" and\" Happy as the Grass was Green\" have significant insider Mennonite contributions and come closest to presenting a valid image of Amish and Mennonites\".The original title of the film is taken from the poem\" Fern Hill\" of Dylan Thomas. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Charles Davis (actor)\nCharles Davis( 31 August 1925 – 12 December 2009) was an Irish character actor, writer and director.Davis was born in Dublin, Ireland.He started his acting career at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin and had over 1,000 performances on Broadway.Davis appeared in over 20 movies and over 100 TV shows.Among his movies were\" The Desert Rats The King's Thief The Young Stranger\" and\" The Wreck of the Mary Deare\".The TV shows he appeared in included\" DynastyLock- UpAlfred Hitchcock Presents Night Gallery\" and\" The Wild Wild West\".Davis was also a writer, director and film producer.He wrote, directed and produced feature films including\" Kennedy ’s Ireland Thunder RunHappy as the Grass Was Green\"( also released under the title\" Hazel ’s People\") and\" The Violent Ones\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Girl King\nThe Girl King is a 2015 biographical drama about Christina, Queen of Sweden.It was directed by Mika Kaurismäki and written by Michel Marc Bouchard who, after writing the screenplay for the film, wrote his stage play\" Christine, La Reine- Garçon\" which enjoyed a successful run in 2012 at Montreal ’s Théâtre du Nouveau Monde and then in English at the Stratford Festival in 2014.The film premiered at the Montreal World Film Festival." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Girl King\nThe Girl King is a 2015 biographical drama about Christina, Queen of Sweden.It was directed by Mika Kaurismäki and written by Michel Marc Bouchard who, after writing the screenplay for the film, wrote his stage play\" Christine, La Reine- Garçon\" which enjoyed a successful run in 2012 at Montreal ’s Théâtre du Nouveau Monde and then in English at the Stratford Festival in 2014.The film premiered at the Montreal World Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Happy as the Grass Was Green\nHappy as the Grass Was Green, later renamed Hazel ’s People, is a 1973 American drama film directed by Charles Davis and starring Geraldine Page, Pat Hingle and Graham Beckel.The film is one of the few Old Order Mennonite related films ever made.Most of the cast other than the aforementioned consists of genuine Pennsylvanian Mennonites.The film is based on a novel by Merle Good.For many years, the film was presented nightly at the\" People's Place\" in Intercourse, PA.The Global Anabaptist Mennonite EncyclopediaOnline states:\" The two films\" Amish Grace\" and\" Happy as the Grass was Green\" have significant insider Mennonite contributions and come closest to presenting a valid image of Amish and Mennonites\".The original title of the film is taken from the poem\" Fern Hill\" of Dylan Thomas. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mika Kaurismäki\nMika Juhani Kaurismäki( born 21 September 1955) is a Finnish film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Charles Davis (actor)\nCharles Davis( 31 August 1925 – 12 December 2009) was an Irish character actor, writer and director.Davis was born in Dublin, Ireland.He started his acting career at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin and had over 1,000 performances on Broadway.Davis appeared in over 20 movies and over 100 TV shows.Among his movies were\" The Desert Rats The King's Thief The Young Stranger\" and\" The Wreck of the Mary Deare\".The TV shows he appeared in included\" DynastyLock- UpAlfred Hitchcock Presents Night Gallery\" and\" The Wild Wild West\".Davis was also a writer, director and film producer.He wrote, directed and produced feature films including\" Kennedy ’s Ireland Thunder RunHappy as the Grass Was Green\"( also released under the title\" Hazel ’s People\") and\" The Violent Ones\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mika Kaurismäki\nMika Juhani Kaurismäki( born 21 September 1955) is a Finnish film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Happy as the Grass Was Green\nHappy as the Grass Was Green, later renamed Hazel ’s People, is a 1973 American drama film directed by Charles Davis and starring Geraldine Page, Pat Hingle and Graham Beckel.The film is one of the few Old Order Mennonite related films ever made.Most of the cast other than the aforementioned consists of genuine Pennsylvanian Mennonites.The film is based on a novel by Merle Good.For many years, the film was presented nightly at the\" People's Place\" in Intercourse, PA.The Global Anabaptist Mennonite EncyclopediaOnline states:\" The two films\" Amish Grace\" and\" Happy as the Grass was Green\" have significant insider Mennonite contributions and come closest to presenting a valid image of Amish and Mennonites\".The original title of the film is taken from the poem\" Fern Hill\" of Dylan Thomas. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Charles Davis (actor)\nCharles Davis( 31 August 1925 – 12 December 2009) was an Irish character actor, writer and director.Davis was born in Dublin, Ireland.He started his acting career at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin and had over 1,000 performances on Broadway.Davis appeared in over 20 movies and over 100 TV shows.Among his movies were\" The Desert Rats The King's Thief The Young Stranger\" and\" The Wreck of the Mary Deare\".The TV shows he appeared in included\" DynastyLock- UpAlfred Hitchcock Presents Night Gallery\" and\" The Wild Wild West\".Davis was also a writer, director and film producer.He wrote, directed and produced feature films including\" Kennedy ’s Ireland Thunder RunHappy as the Grass Was Green\"( also released under the title\" Hazel ’s People\") and\" The Violent Ones\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Logan Sandler\nLogan Sandler is an American writer and director who is best known for his first feature film\" Live Cargo\"." } ]

[ "Catherine of Braganza" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland\nLieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 – 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland).On 1 October 1674, he was created Earl of Northumberland, Baron of Pontefract (Yorkshire) and Viscount Falmouth (Cornwall).On 6 April 1683, he was created Duke of Northumberland.The first Duke of Northumberland was born at Merton College, Oxford.In 1682, he was employed on secret service in Venice.Upon his return to England in 1684, he was elected (10 January) and installed (8 April) Knight of the Garter.That summer, he served as a volunteer on the side of the French at the Siege of Luxembourg.In 1687, Northumberland commanded the 2nd Troop of Horse Guards.A year later, he was appointed a lord of His Majesty's bedchamber.In 1701, he was appointed Constable of Windsor Castle, in 1710 Lord Lieutenant of Surrey, and in 1712, he became Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire as well.In 1703, he succeeded the Earl of Oxford as Colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse.Seven years later, on 10 January 1710, he became Lieutenant-General.On 7 April 1713, he was sworn into the Privy Council and as Chief Butler of England.In March 1686, Northumberland married Catherine Wheatley, the daughter of a poulterer, Robert Wheatley of Bracknell in Berkshire.Catherine was the widow of Thomas Lucy of Charlecote Park, a captain in the Royal Horse Guards.Soon after the marriage, Northumberland and his brother, Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, allegedly attempted to privately convey her abroad to an English convent in Ghent, Belgium.After the death of Catherine in 1714, Northumberland remarried to Mary Dutton, the sister of Captain Mark Dutton.The Duke lived at Frogmore House at Windsor in Berkshire, but died suddenly aged 50 at Epsom on 28 June 1716.He had no legitimate offspring.Mary died at Frogmore House in 1738. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles II of England\nCharles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland, and Ireland.He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death.Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France.After Charles I's execution at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War, the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649.However, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, and the country was a \"de facto\" republic led by Oliver Cromwell.Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe.Cromwell became virtual dictator of England, Scotland and Ireland.Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France, the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands.A political crisis that followed the death of Cromwell in 1658 resulted in the restoration of the monarchy, and Charles was invited to return to Britain.On 29 May 1660, his 30th birthday, he was received in London to public acclaim.After 1660, all legal documents stating a regnal year did so as if he had succeeded his father as king in 1649.Charles's English parliament enacted laws known as the Clarendon Code, designed to shore up the position of the re-established Church of England.Charles acquiesced to the Clarendon Code even though he favoured a policy of religious tolerance.The major foreign policy issue of his early reign was the Second Anglo-Dutch War.In 1670, he entered into the Treaty of Dover, an alliance with his cousin King Louis XIV of France.Louis agreed to aid him in the Third Anglo-Dutch War and pay him a pension, and Charles secretly promised to convert to Catholicism at an unspecified future date.Charles attempted to introduce religious freedom for Catholics and Protestant dissenters with his 1672 Royal Declaration of Indulgence, but the English Parliament forced him to withdraw it.In 1679, Titus Oates's revelations of a supposed Popish Plot sparked the Exclusion Crisis when it was revealed that Charles's brother and heir presumptive, James, Duke of York, was a Catholic.The crisis saw the birth of the pro-exclusion Whig and anti-exclusion Tory parties.Charles sided with the Tories, and, following the discovery of the Rye House Plot to murder Charles and James in 1683, some Whig leaders were executed or forced into exile.Charles dissolved the English Parliament in 1681, and ruled alone until his death in 1685.He was received into the Catholic Church on his deathbed.Charles was one of the most popular and beloved kings of England, known as the \"Merry Monarch\", in reference to both the liveliness and hedonism of his court and the general relief at the return to normality after over a decade of rule by Cromwell and the Puritans.Charles's wife, Catherine of Braganza, bore no live children, but Charles acknowledged at least twelve illegitimate children by various mistresses.He was succeeded by his brother James." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland\nLieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 – 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland).On 1 October 1674, he was created Earl of Northumberland, Baron of Pontefract (Yorkshire) and Viscount Falmouth (Cornwall).On 6 April 1683, he was created Duke of Northumberland.The first Duke of Northumberland was born at Merton College, Oxford.In 1682, he was employed on secret service in Venice.Upon his return to England in 1684, he was elected (10 January) and installed (8 April) Knight of the Garter.That summer, he served as a volunteer on the side of the French at the Siege of Luxembourg.In 1687, Northumberland commanded the 2nd Troop of Horse Guards.A year later, he was appointed a lord of His Majesty's bedchamber.In 1701, he was appointed Constable of Windsor Castle, in 1710 Lord Lieutenant of Surrey, and in 1712, he became Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire as well.In 1703, he succeeded the Earl of Oxford as Colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse.Seven years later, on 10 January 1710, he became Lieutenant-General.On 7 April 1713, he was sworn into the Privy Council and as Chief Butler of England.In March 1686, Northumberland married Catherine Wheatley, the daughter of a poulterer, Robert Wheatley of Bracknell in Berkshire.Catherine was the widow of Thomas Lucy of Charlecote Park, a captain in the Royal Horse Guards.Soon after the marriage, Northumberland and his brother, Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, allegedly attempted to privately convey her abroad to an English convent in Ghent, Belgium.After the death of Catherine in 1714, Northumberland remarried to Mary Dutton, the sister of Captain Mark Dutton.The Duke lived at Frogmore House at Windsor in Berkshire, but died suddenly aged 50 at Epsom on 28 June 1716.He had no legitimate offspring.Mary died at Frogmore House in 1738. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Irene Baker\nEdith Irene Bailey Baker( November 17, 1901 – April 2, 1994) was an American politician and a United States Representative from Tennessee.She was the widow of Howard Baker Sr. and the stepmother of Howard Baker Jr." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland\nLieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 – 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland).On 1 October 1674, he was created Earl of Northumberland, Baron of Pontefract (Yorkshire) and Viscount Falmouth (Cornwall).On 6 April 1683, he was created Duke of Northumberland.The first Duke of Northumberland was born at Merton College, Oxford.In 1682, he was employed on secret service in Venice.Upon his return to England in 1684, he was elected (10 January) and installed (8 April) Knight of the Garter.That summer, he served as a volunteer on the side of the French at the Siege of Luxembourg.In 1687, Northumberland commanded the 2nd Troop of Horse Guards.A year later, he was appointed a lord of His Majesty's bedchamber.In 1701, he was appointed Constable of Windsor Castle, in 1710 Lord Lieutenant of Surrey, and in 1712, he became Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire as well.In 1703, he succeeded the Earl of Oxford as Colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse.Seven years later, on 10 January 1710, he became Lieutenant-General.On 7 April 1713, he was sworn into the Privy Council and as Chief Butler of England.In March 1686, Northumberland married Catherine Wheatley, the daughter of a poulterer, Robert Wheatley of Bracknell in Berkshire.Catherine was the widow of Thomas Lucy of Charlecote Park, a captain in the Royal Horse Guards.Soon after the marriage, Northumberland and his brother, Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, allegedly attempted to privately convey her abroad to an English convent in Ghent, Belgium.After the death of Catherine in 1714, Northumberland remarried to Mary Dutton, the sister of Captain Mark Dutton.The Duke lived at Frogmore House at Windsor in Berkshire, but died suddenly aged 50 at Epsom on 28 June 1716.He had no legitimate offspring.Mary died at Frogmore House in 1738. [SEP] Knowledge 2: May Green Hinckley\nMay Green Hinckley( May 1, 1881 – May 2, 1943) was the third general president of the Primary of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints( LDS Church) from 1940 until her death.She was the stepmother of Gordon B. Hinckley, fifteenth president of the LDS Church." } ]

[ "University of British Columbia" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ghost in the Machine (film)\nGhost in the Machine is a 1993 American science fiction horror film directed by Rachel Talalay and released by 20th Century Fox about a deceased serial killer with artificial computer intelligence. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rachel Talalay\nRachel Talalay (born 16 July 1958) is a British-American film and television director and producer.She is also a University of British Columbia film professor." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ghost in the Machine (film)\nGhost in the Machine is a 1993 American science fiction horror film directed by Rachel Talalay and released by 20th Century Fox about a deceased serial killer with artificial computer intelligence. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mark Hanlon\nMark Hanlon is an American film director and screenwriter, best known for directing the independent film \"Buddy Boy\" and writing the Warner Bros. horror film \"Ghost Ship\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Chah-e Puzeh, Tabas\nChah -e Puzeh( also Romanized as Chāh -e Pūzeh and Chāh Pūzeh) is a village in Kuh Yakhab Rural District, Dastgerdan District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 17 families. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elsah, Illinois\nElsah is a village in Jersey County, Illinois.As of the 2010 U.S. census, the village had a total population of 673.Cyrus Bunting is the village's current acting mayor.It is the home of Principia College.Elsah is a part of the Metro-East region and the St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Area." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Chah-e Puzeh, Tabas\nChah -e Puzeh( also Romanized as Chāh -e Pūzeh and Chāh Pūzeh) is a village in Kuh Yakhab Rural District, Dastgerdan District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 17 families. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chah Tus\nChah Tus( also Romanized as Chāh Ţūs and Chah Toos; also known as Chād Ţūs, Chātūs, and Shatū) is a village in Mahmeleh Rural District, Mahmeleh District, Khonj County, Fars Province, Iran.In 2006, its population was 795, in 164 families." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Chah-e Puzeh, Tabas\nChah -e Puzeh( also Romanized as Chāh -e Pūzeh and Chāh Pūzeh) is a village in Kuh Yakhab Rural District, Dastgerdan District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 17 families. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chah Ali-ye Gharbi\nChah Ali -ye Gharbi( also Romanized as Chāh ‘ Alī- ye Gharbī; also known as Chāh ‘ Ālī and Chah ‘ Ali) is a village in Shamil Rural District, Takht District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 312, in 63 families." } ]

[ "Gerberge of Lorraine" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Louis, Count of Verdun\nLouis I (murdered September 29, 1025), Count of Chiny (987-1025) and Count of Verdun (as Louis) (1024-1025), son of Otto I, Count of Chiny, and an unknown mother.\nUpon Otto’s death, Louis became the second Count of Chiny.Virtually nothing is known about his rule in Chiny.In 1024, Reginbert, the Bishop of Verdun, appointed Louis as Count of Verdun when Count Herman of Ename, son of Godfrey the Prisoner, retired to a monastery.Herman's nephew, Godfrey the Bearded, coveted the position, and Gothelo (Herman’s brother and Godfrey’s father) invaded the city and murdered Louis.Louis married Adelaide (d. after 1025), of unknown parentage.They had two children:\nLouis’ son Louis II assumed the position of Count of Chiny after his father’s death, and Godfrey the Bearded was appointed Count of Verdun. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Otto I, Count of Chiny\nOtto I (Eudes) (d. 987), Count of Chiny, perhaps son of Adalbert I the Pious, Count of Vermandois, and Gerberge of Lorraine.Although he probably did not use the title, Otto is regarded as the first Count of Chiny.Historically, an Otto of Vermandois is mentioned in a charter of 958 alongside his father, the Count of Vermandois.His name and that of his brother Ludolfe show a Germanic ancestry of the kings of the family of Saxony, which is indeed the case, as his mother is Gerberge of Lorraine, niece of Emperor Otto I (her mother being daughter to Henry the Fowler).He was reported as a quarrelsome lord who threatened Hainaut and Cambrésis (the region around Cambrai).In 971, an Otto erected a fortress in Warcq, in the Ardennes, and attacked his neighbors, including Adalbero, Archbishop of Reims.He is mentioned as having imperial ancestry.This and a number of other facts prompted the historian Léon Vanderkindere to hypothesize that these two Ottos were in fact a single historical figure.His wife’s name is unknown.It is possible that she was from Ardennes, a relative of Wigeric of Lotharingia and Cunigunda of France, granddaughter of Louis the Stammerer.This could explain the name of his son and the appointment of the latter as Count of Verdun in 1024.Otto and his wife had one child:\nUpon his death, Otto was succeeded as Count of Chiny by his son Louis." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Louis, Count of Verdun\nLouis I (murdered September 29, 1025), Count of Chiny (987-1025) and Count of Verdun (as Louis) (1024-1025), son of Otto I, Count of Chiny, and an unknown mother.\nUpon Otto’s death, Louis became the second Count of Chiny.Virtually nothing is known about his rule in Chiny.In 1024, Reginbert, the Bishop of Verdun, appointed Louis as Count of Verdun when Count Herman of Ename, son of Godfrey the Prisoner, retired to a monastery.Herman's nephew, Godfrey the Bearded, coveted the position, and Gothelo (Herman’s brother and Godfrey’s father) invaded the city and murdered Louis.Louis married Adelaide (d. after 1025), of unknown parentage.They had two children:\nLouis’ son Louis II assumed the position of Count of Chiny after his father’s death, and Godfrey the Bearded was appointed Count of Verdun. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis II, Count of Chiny\nLouis II (d. before 1066), Count of Chiny (1025–1066), son of Louis I, Count of Chiny and Verdun, and Adélaïde de Saint Varme.He left very few traces in history and nothing is known about his reign.Louis was married to Sophie.They had two children:\nLegend has it that Louis held hunting parties in his huge game park.Here, Thibault of Champagne established a hermitage and found a source of holy springs, and Louis built a shrine to the spring's healing powers.The shrine became famous, with many pilgrims who came to implore the grace of Saint-Thibault.Later, monks from Calabria, Italy, founded a monastery nearby at Orval at the invitation of Louis’ son Arnold.Upon Louis' death, his son Arnold became Count of Chiny." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Otto I, Count of Chiny\nOtto I (Eudes) (d. 987), Count of Chiny, perhaps son of Adalbert I the Pious, Count of Vermandois, and Gerberge of Lorraine.Although he probably did not use the title, Otto is regarded as the first Count of Chiny.Historically, an Otto of Vermandois is mentioned in a charter of 958 alongside his father, the Count of Vermandois.His name and that of his brother Ludolfe show a Germanic ancestry of the kings of the family of Saxony, which is indeed the case, as his mother is Gerberge of Lorraine, niece of Emperor Otto I (her mother being daughter to Henry the Fowler).He was reported as a quarrelsome lord who threatened Hainaut and Cambrésis (the region around Cambrai).In 971, an Otto erected a fortress in Warcq, in the Ardennes, and attacked his neighbors, including Adalbero, Archbishop of Reims.He is mentioned as having imperial ancestry.This and a number of other facts prompted the historian Léon Vanderkindere to hypothesize that these two Ottos were in fact a single historical figure.His wife’s name is unknown.It is possible that she was from Ardennes, a relative of Wigeric of Lotharingia and Cunigunda of France, granddaughter of Louis the Stammerer.This could explain the name of his son and the appointment of the latter as Count of Verdun in 1024.Otto and his wife had one child:\nUpon his death, Otto was succeeded as Count of Chiny by his son Louis. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis II, Count of Chiny\nLouis II (d. before 1066), Count of Chiny (1025–1066), son of Louis I, Count of Chiny and Verdun, and Adélaïde de Saint Varme.He left very few traces in history and nothing is known about his reign.Louis was married to Sophie.They had two children:\nLegend has it that Louis held hunting parties in his huge game park.Here, Thibault of Champagne established a hermitage and found a source of holy springs, and Louis built a shrine to the spring's healing powers.The shrine became famous, with many pilgrims who came to implore the grace of Saint-Thibault.Later, monks from Calabria, Italy, founded a monastery nearby at Orval at the invitation of Louis’ son Arnold.Upon Louis' death, his son Arnold became Count of Chiny." } ]

[ "France" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anne of Burgundy\nAnne of Burgundy, Duchess of Bedford (30 September 1404 – 13 November 1432) was a daughter of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (1371–1419) and his wife Margaret of Bavaria (1363–1423). [SEP] Knowledge 2: John the Fearless\nJohn the Fearless (28 May 1371 – 10 September 1419) was Duke of Burgundy (the second of the Valois dynasty) as John I from 1404 until his death.A scion of the royal house of France, he played an important role in French affairs during the early 15th century, in particular the struggles to rule the country for the mentally ill King Charles VI (his first cousin) and the Hundred Years' War with England.His rash, unscrupulous, and violent political dealings contributed to the eruption of the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War in France, and culminated in his assassination in 1419.The involvement of Charles, the heir to the French throne, in his assassination, prompted John's son and successor Philip to seek an alliance with the English, thereby bringing the Hundred Years' War to its final phase." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anne of Burgundy\nAnne of Burgundy, Duchess of Bedford (30 September 1404 – 13 November 1432) was a daughter of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (1371–1419) and his wife Margaret of Bavaria (1363–1423). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry, son of Robert I of Burgundy\nHenry of Burgundy (c. 1035 – January 27, 1070/1074), called the Gallant (\"le Damoiseau\"), was the eldest surviving son and heir of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy, second son of Robert II of France, and his wife, Helie of Semur, granddaughter of Henry I, Duke of Burgundy.Little is known about his life.He died shortly before his father and was never duke himself.The name of Henry's wife is not known, though both Sibylla and Clémence have been suggested.The first of these derives from an undated obituary from Besançon, Sainte-Etienne, naming \"Sibilla, mater ducus Burgundie\" (Sibylla, mother of the Duke of Burgundy), it being reasoned that since she is not called duchess, she must have been married to the sole father of a duke who was not a duke himself, Henry.However, it has been argued by Jean Richard that this is a reference to Sibylla of Burgundy, Duchess of Burgundy, mother of the then-ruling duke, Hugh II.Richard proposed based on the name's repeated use among the descendants of her son Odo I, Duke of Burgundy that she may have been named Clémence, although Odo's wife had a sister, Clementia of Burgundy, who could have been the inspiration for its use among their descendants.Based on the use of the byname \"Borel\" by Odo I, genealogist Szabolcs de Vajay proposed that his mother was the daughter of Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Barcelona and his third wife, Guisle of Lluca, and hence granddaughter of Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona, although there is no documentary evidence that this was the case.Henry's wife died on or after July 6, 1074." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John the Fearless\nJohn the Fearless (28 May 1371 – 10 September 1419) was Duke of Burgundy (the second of the Valois dynasty) as John I from 1404 until his death.A scion of the royal house of France, he played an important role in French affairs during the early 15th century, in particular the struggles to rule the country for the mentally ill King Charles VI (his first cousin) and the Hundred Years' War with England.His rash, unscrupulous, and violent political dealings contributed to the eruption of the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War in France, and culminated in his assassination in 1419.The involvement of Charles, the heir to the French throne, in his assassination, prompted John's son and successor Philip to seek an alliance with the English, thereby bringing the Hundred Years' War to its final phase. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry, son of Robert I of Burgundy\nHenry of Burgundy (c. 1035 – January 27, 1070/1074), called the Gallant (\"le Damoiseau\"), was the eldest surviving son and heir of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy, second son of Robert II of France, and his wife, Helie of Semur, granddaughter of Henry I, Duke of Burgundy.Little is known about his life.He died shortly before his father and was never duke himself.The name of Henry's wife is not known, though both Sibylla and Clémence have been suggested.The first of these derives from an undated obituary from Besançon, Sainte-Etienne, naming \"Sibilla, mater ducus Burgundie\" (Sibylla, mother of the Duke of Burgundy), it being reasoned that since she is not called duchess, she must have been married to the sole father of a duke who was not a duke himself, Henry.However, it has been argued by Jean Richard that this is a reference to Sibylla of Burgundy, Duchess of Burgundy, mother of the then-ruling duke, Hugh II.Richard proposed based on the name's repeated use among the descendants of her son Odo I, Duke of Burgundy that she may have been named Clémence, although Odo's wife had a sister, Clementia of Burgundy, who could have been the inspiration for its use among their descendants.Based on the use of the byname \"Borel\" by Odo I, genealogist Szabolcs de Vajay proposed that his mother was the daughter of Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Barcelona and his third wife, Guisle of Lluca, and hence granddaughter of Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona, although there is no documentary evidence that this was the case.Henry's wife died on or after July 6, 1074." } ]

[ "The Crowning Touch" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: David Eady (film director)\nDavid Eady( April 22, 1924- April 5, 2009) was a British film director and producer.He was born in London. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Crowning Touch\nThe Crowning Touch is a 1959 British comedy film directed by David Eady and starring Ted Ray, Irene Handl and Greta Gynt. [SEP] Knowledge 3: All the Gold in the World\nAll the Gold in the World( French: Tout l'or du monde) is a 1961 French- Italian comedy film directed by René Clair and starring Bourvil, Alfred Adam and Philippe Noiret.The film's sets were designed by Léon Barsacq. [SEP] Knowledge 4: René Clair\nRené Clair( 11 November 1898 – 15 March 1981) born René- Lucien Chomette, was a French filmmaker and writer.He first established his reputation in the 1920s as a director of silent films in which comedy was often mingled with fantasy.He went on to make some of the most innovative early sound films in France, before going abroad to work in the UK and USA for more than a decade.Returning to France after World War II, he continued to make films that were characterised by their elegance and wit, often presenting a nostalgic view of French life in earlier years.He was elected to the Académie française in 1960.Clair's best known films include\" The Italian Straw Hat\"( 1928),\" Under the Roofs of Paris\"( 1930),\" Le Million\"( 1931),\" À nous la liberté\"( 1931),\" I Married a Witch\"( 1942), and\" And Then There Were None\"( 1945)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: All the Gold in the World\nAll the Gold in the World( French: Tout l'or du monde) is a 1961 French- Italian comedy film directed by René Clair and starring Bourvil, Alfred Adam and Philippe Noiret.The film's sets were designed by Léon Barsacq. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Crowning Touch\nThe Crowning Touch is a 1959 British comedy film directed by David Eady and starring Ted Ray, Irene Handl and Greta Gynt. [SEP] Knowledge 3: René Clair\nRené Clair( 11 November 1898 – 15 March 1981) born René- Lucien Chomette, was a French filmmaker and writer.He first established his reputation in the 1920s as a director of silent films in which comedy was often mingled with fantasy.He went on to make some of the most innovative early sound films in France, before going abroad to work in the UK and USA for more than a decade.Returning to France after World War II, he continued to make films that were characterised by their elegance and wit, often presenting a nostalgic view of French life in earlier years.He was elected to the Académie française in 1960.Clair's best known films include\" The Italian Straw Hat\"( 1928),\" Under the Roofs of Paris\"( 1930),\" Le Million\"( 1931),\" À nous la liberté\"( 1931),\" I Married a Witch\"( 1942), and\" And Then There Were None\"( 1945). [SEP] Knowledge 4: David Eady (film director)\nDavid Eady( April 22, 1924- April 5, 2009) was a British film director and producer.He was born in London." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: All the Gold in the World\nAll the Gold in the World( French: Tout l'or du monde) is a 1961 French- Italian comedy film directed by René Clair and starring Bourvil, Alfred Adam and Philippe Noiret.The film's sets were designed by Léon Barsacq. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Crowning Touch\nThe Crowning Touch is a 1959 British comedy film directed by David Eady and starring Ted Ray, Irene Handl and Greta Gynt. [SEP] Knowledge 3: David Eady (film director)\nDavid Eady( April 22, 1924- April 5, 2009) was a British film director and producer.He was born in London. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician." } ]

[ "Henry Scheffé" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henry Scheffé\nHenry Scheffé( New York City, United States, 11 April 1907 – Berkeley, California, USA, 5 July 1977) was an American statistician.He is known for the Lehmann – Scheffé theorem and Scheffé's method. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Csaba Pálinkás\nCsaba Pálinkás( 2 June 1959 – 11 October 2004) was a Hungarian cyclist.He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1980 Summer Olympics." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Heinrich von Morungen\nHeinrich von Morungen or Henry of Morungen( died c. 1220 or 1222) was a German Minnesinger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry of Lexington\nHenry of Lexington( or Henry Lexington; died 1258) was a medieval Bishop of Lincoln." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Heinrich von Morungen\nHeinrich von Morungen or Henry of Morungen( died c. 1220 or 1222) was a German Minnesinger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry de Chounger\nHenry de Chounger( or Henry le Chaunger) was the member of Parliament for Gloucester in the Parliament of 1295." } ]

[ "Alien Origin" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Pirates of the Prairie\nPirates of the Prairie is a 1942 Western film inspired by the Banditti of the Prairie. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alien Origin\nAlien Origin is a 2012 American science fiction/ horror film produced by The Asylum and directed by Mark Atkins.The film stars Chelsea Vincent, Peter Pedrero, Philip Coc, Trey McCurley and Daniela Flynn.The film was released direct- to- DVD on June 12, 2012.In the tradition of The Asylum's catalog,\" Alien Origin\" is a mockbuster of the Ridley Scott film\" Prometheus\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Pirates of the Prairie\nPirates of the Prairie is a 1942 Western film inspired by the Banditti of the Prairie. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder\nLittle House on the Prairie:The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder is a one- hour documentary film about the life of American author Laura Ingalls Wilder, best known for her\" Little House on the Prairie\" book series.\" Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder\" was produced by Dean Butler and Robin Bernheim- Burger, and executive produced by Trip Friendly.Butler, who portrayed Almanzo Wilder on the\" Little House on the Prairie\" television series from 1979 to 1983, directed and narrated the documentary which was released on DVD in February 2015." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Pirates of the Prairie\nPirates of the Prairie is a 1942 Western film inspired by the Banditti of the Prairie. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pirates of the Sky\nPirates of the Sky is a 1926 American silent adventure melodrama film directed by Charles Andrews.The film stars Charles Hutchison, Wanda Hawley and Crauford Kent.In different sources,\" Pirates of the Sky\" distributed by Pathé Exchange has conflicting release dates of February 20, 1926 and March 21, 1927." } ]

[ "Eleanor of Provence" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edward I of England\nEdward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots , was King of England from 1272 to 1307.Before his accession to the throne, he was commonly referred to as The Lord Edward.The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved from an early age in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English barons.In 1259, he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement, supporting the Provisions of Oxford.After reconciliation with his father, however, he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict, known as the Second Barons' War.After the Battle of Lewes, Edward was hostage to the rebellious barons, but escaped after a few months and defeated the baronial leader Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.Within two years the rebellion was extinguished and, with England pacified, Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land.Edward was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died.Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and was crowned at Westminster Abbey on 19 August.Edward spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law.Through an extensive legal inquiry, he investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law.Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs.After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276–77, Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282–83 with a full-scale war of conquest.After a successful campaign, he subjected Wales to English rule, built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with English people.Next, his efforts were directed towards Scotland.Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over the kingdom.The war that followed continued after Edward's death, even though the English seemed victorious at several points.Simultaneously, Edward found himself at war with France (a Scottish ally) after the French king Philip IV had confiscated the Duchy of Gascony, which until then had been held in personal union with the Kingdom of England.Although Edward recovered his duchy, this conflict relieved English military pressure against Scotland.At the same time there were problems at home.In the mid-1290s, extensive military campaigns required high levels of taxation, and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition.These crises were initially averted, but issues remained unsettled.When the King died in 1307, he left to his son Edward II an ongoing war with Scotland and many financial and political problems.EdwardI was a tall man (6'2\") for his era, hence the nickname \"Longshanks\".He was temperamental, and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man, and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries.Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, as a soldier, an administrator and a man of faith.Modern historians are divided on their assessment of EdwardI: while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration, others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude towards his nobility.Currently, Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign, including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III, establishing Parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes, and reforming the law through statutes.At the same time, he is also often criticised for other actions, such as his brutal conduct towards the Welsh and Scots, and issuing the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, by which the Jews were expelled from England.The Edict remained in effect for the rest of the Middle Ages, and it was over 350 years until it was formally overturned under Oliver Cromwell in 1657. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry III of England\nHenry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War.Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217.Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons.His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches, who re-established royal authority after the war.In 1230, the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father, but the invasion was a debacle.A revolt led by William Marshal's son, Richard Marshal, broke out in 1232, ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church.Following the revolt, Henry ruled England personally, rather than governing through senior ministers.He travelled less than previous monarchs, investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles.He married Eleanor of Provence, with whom he had five children.Henry was known for his piety, holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor, whom he adopted as his patron saint.He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England, ultimately crippling their ability to do business, and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened, he introduced the Statute of Jewry, attempting to segregate the community.In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family's lands in France, he invaded Poitou in 1242, leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg.After this, Henry relied on diplomacy, cultivating an alliance with Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.Henry supported his brother Richard of Cornwall in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256, but was unable to place his own son Edmund Crouchback on the throne of Sicily, despite investing large amounts of money.He planned to go on crusade to the Levant, but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony.By 1258, Henry's rule was increasingly unpopular, the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers, the Lusignans, as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts.A coalition of his barons, initially probably backed by Eleanor, seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England, reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford.Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259, under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony.The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued.In 1263, one of the more radical barons, Simon de Montfort, seized power, resulting in the Second Barons' War.Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army.The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264, where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner.Henry's eldest son, Edward, escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father.Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels, but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth.Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures, including further suppression of the Jews, to maintain baronial and popular support.Henry died in 1272, leaving Edward as his successor.He was buried in Westminster Abbey, which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign, and was moved to his current tomb in 1290.Some miracles were declared after his death; however, he was not canonised." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edward I of England\nEdward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots , was King of England from 1272 to 1307.Before his accession to the throne, he was commonly referred to as The Lord Edward.The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved from an early age in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English barons.In 1259, he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement, supporting the Provisions of Oxford.After reconciliation with his father, however, he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict, known as the Second Barons' War.After the Battle of Lewes, Edward was hostage to the rebellious barons, but escaped after a few months and defeated the baronial leader Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.Within two years the rebellion was extinguished and, with England pacified, Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land.Edward was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died.Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and was crowned at Westminster Abbey on 19 August.Edward spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law.Through an extensive legal inquiry, he investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law.Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs.After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276–77, Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282–83 with a full-scale war of conquest.After a successful campaign, he subjected Wales to English rule, built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with English people.Next, his efforts were directed towards Scotland.Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over the kingdom.The war that followed continued after Edward's death, even though the English seemed victorious at several points.Simultaneously, Edward found himself at war with France (a Scottish ally) after the French king Philip IV had confiscated the Duchy of Gascony, which until then had been held in personal union with the Kingdom of England.Although Edward recovered his duchy, this conflict relieved English military pressure against Scotland.At the same time there were problems at home.In the mid-1290s, extensive military campaigns required high levels of taxation, and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition.These crises were initially averted, but issues remained unsettled.When the King died in 1307, he left to his son Edward II an ongoing war with Scotland and many financial and political problems.EdwardI was a tall man (6'2\") for his era, hence the nickname \"Longshanks\".He was temperamental, and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man, and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries.Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, as a soldier, an administrator and a man of faith.Modern historians are divided on their assessment of EdwardI: while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration, others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude towards his nobility.Currently, Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign, including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III, establishing Parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes, and reforming the law through statutes.At the same time, he is also often criticised for other actions, such as his brutal conduct towards the Welsh and Scots, and issuing the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, by which the Jews were expelled from England.The Edict remained in effect for the rest of the Middle Ages, and it was over 350 years until it was formally overturned under Oliver Cromwell in 1657. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Irene Baker\nEdith Irene Bailey Baker( November 17, 1901 – April 2, 1994) was an American politician and a United States Representative from Tennessee.She was the widow of Howard Baker Sr. and the stepmother of Howard Baker Jr." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edward I of England\nEdward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots , was King of England from 1272 to 1307.Before his accession to the throne, he was commonly referred to as The Lord Edward.The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved from an early age in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English barons.In 1259, he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement, supporting the Provisions of Oxford.After reconciliation with his father, however, he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict, known as the Second Barons' War.After the Battle of Lewes, Edward was hostage to the rebellious barons, but escaped after a few months and defeated the baronial leader Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.Within two years the rebellion was extinguished and, with England pacified, Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land.Edward was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died.Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and was crowned at Westminster Abbey on 19 August.Edward spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law.Through an extensive legal inquiry, he investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law.Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs.After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276–77, Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282–83 with a full-scale war of conquest.After a successful campaign, he subjected Wales to English rule, built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with English people.Next, his efforts were directed towards Scotland.Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over the kingdom.The war that followed continued after Edward's death, even though the English seemed victorious at several points.Simultaneously, Edward found himself at war with France (a Scottish ally) after the French king Philip IV had confiscated the Duchy of Gascony, which until then had been held in personal union with the Kingdom of England.Although Edward recovered his duchy, this conflict relieved English military pressure against Scotland.At the same time there were problems at home.In the mid-1290s, extensive military campaigns required high levels of taxation, and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition.These crises were initially averted, but issues remained unsettled.When the King died in 1307, he left to his son Edward II an ongoing war with Scotland and many financial and political problems.EdwardI was a tall man (6'2\") for his era, hence the nickname \"Longshanks\".He was temperamental, and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man, and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries.Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, as a soldier, an administrator and a man of faith.Modern historians are divided on their assessment of EdwardI: while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration, others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude towards his nobility.Currently, Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign, including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III, establishing Parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes, and reforming the law through statutes.At the same time, he is also often criticised for other actions, such as his brutal conduct towards the Welsh and Scots, and issuing the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, by which the Jews were expelled from England.The Edict remained in effect for the rest of the Middle Ages, and it was over 350 years until it was formally overturned under Oliver Cromwell in 1657. [SEP] Knowledge 2: May Green Hinckley\nMay Green Hinckley( May 1, 1881 – May 2, 1943) was the third general president of the Primary of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints( LDS Church) from 1940 until her death.She was the stepmother of Gordon B. Hinckley, fifteenth president of the LDS Church." } ]

[ "2 August 1288" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Joan, Countess of Blois\nJoan of Châtillon (\"Jeanne de Blois\"; 1253? – 19 or 29 January 1291) was Countess of Blois from 1280 to 1291, and Lady of Avesnes.She was the daughter of John I, Count of Blois and Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy.Joan received the County of Chartres from her father during his life; she later sold these lands to Philip IV of France in 1286.She ceded the lordship of Avesnes to her cousin Hugh before her death.When she died in 1291 the other titles were left to him also.In 1263, Joanne married Peter of Alençon, a son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence.They had two sons who both died in infancy:Joan died in 1291, with no living issue.She left the title of Count of Blois and her remaining titles to her cousin Hugh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy\nAlix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy, Countess of Blois (6 June 1243 – 2 August 1288), was a Breton noblewoman and a member of the House of Dreux as the eldest daughter of John I, Duke of Brittany.She married John I, Count of Blois.Alix was known for founding religious houses including the Monastery of La Guiche, where she was later buried.Alix, named after her paternal grandmother, Alix of Thouars, was born on 6 June 1243 at the Château de Suscinio in Sarzeau, Morbihan, Brittany.She was the eldest daughter of John I, Duke of Brittany and Blanche of Navarre, daughter of Theobald I of Navarre and Agnes of Beaujeu.Alix held the title \"Dame de Pontarcy\" in her own right.Sometime after a contract was signed on 11 December 1254, she married John I, Count of Blois of the House of Châtillon.Thereafter she was styled Countess of Blois.She brought as her dowry her titles of Pontarcy and de Brie-Comte-Robert, which had been named after her ancestor Robert I of Dreux.The marriage produced one child, a daughter Jeanne, who was heiress to her father's title and estates.In 1270, her husband was appointed Lieutenant General of France.Through Alix's marriage to John, the Château de Brie-Comte-Robert passed to the Châtillon family.Alix and John founded several religious houses including the Monastery of La Guiche near Blois in 1277.She became a widow on 28 June 1279.In 1287, the year before her own death, Alix travelled to Palestine.From there she journeyed on to Syria, where she commissioned the erection of two barbican towers at Ptolemais." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Joan, Countess of Blois\nJoan of Châtillon (\"Jeanne de Blois\"; 1253? – 19 or 29 January 1291) was Countess of Blois from 1280 to 1291, and Lady of Avesnes.She was the daughter of John I, Count of Blois and Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy.Joan received the County of Chartres from her father during his life; she later sold these lands to Philip IV of France in 1286.She ceded the lordship of Avesnes to her cousin Hugh before her death.When she died in 1291 the other titles were left to him also.In 1263, Joanne married Peter of Alençon, a son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence.They had two sons who both died in infancy:Joan died in 1291, with no living issue.She left the title of Count of Blois and her remaining titles to her cousin Hugh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret, Countess of Blois\nMargaret of Blois( French:\" Marguerite\"; died 1230) was\" suo jure\" Countess of Blois from 1218 to 1230, in what is now France." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Joan, Countess of Blois\nJoan of Châtillon (\"Jeanne de Blois\"; 1253? – 19 or 29 January 1291) was Countess of Blois from 1280 to 1291, and Lady of Avesnes.She was the daughter of John I, Count of Blois and Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy.Joan received the County of Chartres from her father during his life; she later sold these lands to Philip IV of France in 1286.She ceded the lordship of Avesnes to her cousin Hugh before her death.When she died in 1291 the other titles were left to him also.In 1263, Joanne married Peter of Alençon, a son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence.They had two sons who both died in infancy:Joan died in 1291, with no living issue.She left the title of Count of Blois and her remaining titles to her cousin Hugh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Theobald V, Count of Blois\nTheobald V of Blois( 1130 – 20 January 1191), also known as Theobald the Good, was Count of Blois from 1151 to 1191." } ]

[ "3.2.1." ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Issa Album\nIssa Album is the debut studio album by rapper 21 Savage.It was released on July 7, 2017, by Epic Records and Slaughter Gang.The album features production from frequent collaborator Metro Boomin, alongside Southside, Pi'erre Bourne, Zaytoven, Wheezy, DJ Mustard and 21 Savage himself.It succeeds 21 Savage's collaborative EP with Metro Boomin,\" Savage Mode\"( 2016).\" Issa Album\" was supported by the lead single,\" Bank Account\".The album charted at number two on the US\" Billboard\" 200, and received generally positive reviews from critics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 3.2.1.\n3.2.1. is the debut album by the rock band Zilch, released on July 23, 1998.It is their only work with original frontman hide, due to his death two months before its release.The album reached number 2 on the Oricon chart, was the 54 best- selling album of the year, and was certified Double Platinum by the RIAJ for sales over 800,000." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dat Whoopty Woop\nDat Whoopty Woop is the debut album from Long Beach, California producer and rapper Soopafly.The album came out on July 31, 2001. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Came Out of the Grave\nCame Out of the Grave is an album by the band Balzac." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dat Whoopty Woop\nDat Whoopty Woop is the debut album from Long Beach, California producer and rapper Soopafly.The album came out on July 31, 2001. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Join the Triumph\nJoin the Triumph marks the first album from Citizens& Saints.It is their second studio album after 2013's\" Citizens\" release with label mates BEC Recordings.The album came out on November 11, 2014." } ]

[ "Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sancho Ramírez\nSancho Ramírez (1042 – 4 June, 1094) was King of Aragon from 1063 until 1094 and King of Pamplona from 1076 under the name of Sancho V .He was the eldest son of Ramiro I and Ermesinda of Bigorre.His father was the first king of Aragon and an illegitimate son of Sancho III of Pamplona.He inherited the Aragonese crown from his father in 1063.Sancho Ramírez was chosen king of Pamplona by Navarrese noblemen after Sancho IV was murdered by his siblings. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ermesinda of Bigorre\nErmesinda of Bigorre(Aragonese: \"Ermisenda de Bigorra\"), born Gerberga or Gisberga (1015 – 1 December 1049), was a Queen of Aragon, a daughter of Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre and his wife Garsenda, Heiress of Bigorre.She was a member of the House of Foix, the sister of Bernard II, Count of Bigorre, Roger I, Count of Foix, and perhaps of Stephanie who married García Sánchez III of Navarre.Gerberga married on 22 August 1036 to King Ramiro I of Aragon.After her wedding Gerberga changed her name to Ermesinda.The couple were married for thirteen years, in which time her husband elevated himself from a vassal holding scattered lands around Jaca into a \"de facto\" ruler of pocket-kingdom spanning the former counties of Aragon, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza, and is thereby credited with being the first King of Aragon.They had the following children:All of Ermesinda's children lived to adulthood.She died on 1 December 1049 and she was buried at the Monastery of San Juan de la Peña.Her husband remarried four years later to Agnes." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ermesinda of Bigorre\nErmesinda of Bigorre(Aragonese: \"Ermisenda de Bigorra\"), born Gerberga or Gisberga (1015 – 1 December 1049), was a Queen of Aragon, a daughter of Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre and his wife Garsenda, Heiress of Bigorre.She was a member of the House of Foix, the sister of Bernard II, Count of Bigorre, Roger I, Count of Foix, and perhaps of Stephanie who married García Sánchez III of Navarre.Gerberga married on 22 August 1036 to King Ramiro I of Aragon.After her wedding Gerberga changed her name to Ermesinda.The couple were married for thirteen years, in which time her husband elevated himself from a vassal holding scattered lands around Jaca into a \"de facto\" ruler of pocket-kingdom spanning the former counties of Aragon, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza, and is thereby credited with being the first King of Aragon.They had the following children:All of Ermesinda's children lived to adulthood.She died on 1 December 1049 and she was buried at the Monastery of San Juan de la Peña.Her husband remarried four years later to Agnes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sancho Ramírez, Count of Ribagorza\nSancho Ramírez (before 10431105/November 1110) was an illegitimate son of King Ramiro I of Aragon and Amuña, the firstborn and brother of his namesake who would inherit the throne and reign as Sancho Ramírez." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ermesinda of Bigorre\nErmesinda of Bigorre(Aragonese: \"Ermisenda de Bigorra\"), born Gerberga or Gisberga (1015 – 1 December 1049), was a Queen of Aragon, a daughter of Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre and his wife Garsenda, Heiress of Bigorre.She was a member of the House of Foix, the sister of Bernard II, Count of Bigorre, Roger I, Count of Foix, and perhaps of Stephanie who married García Sánchez III of Navarre.Gerberga married on 22 August 1036 to King Ramiro I of Aragon.After her wedding Gerberga changed her name to Ermesinda.The couple were married for thirteen years, in which time her husband elevated himself from a vassal holding scattered lands around Jaca into a \"de facto\" ruler of pocket-kingdom spanning the former counties of Aragon, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza, and is thereby credited with being the first King of Aragon.They had the following children:All of Ermesinda's children lived to adulthood.She died on 1 December 1049 and she was buried at the Monastery of San Juan de la Peña.Her husband remarried four years later to Agnes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ramiro II of Aragon\nRamiro II( 24 April 1086 – 16 August 1157), called the Monk, was King of Aragon from 1134 until withdrawing from public life in 1137( although he used the royal title until his death).He was the youngest son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragon and Navarre and Felicia of Roucy." } ]

[ "It Happened At The World'S Fair" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: New Jersey Drive\nNew Jersey Drive is a 1995 crime drama film about joy riding black teenagers in 1990s Newark, New Jersey, then known as the \"car theft capital of the world\".The film was written and directed by Nick Gomez.The executive producer was Spike Lee.Roger Ebert gave the film three stars. [SEP] Knowledge 2: It Happened at the World's Fair\nIt Happened at the World's Fair is a 1963 American musical film starring Elvis Presley as a cropdusting pilot.It was filmed in Seattle, Washington, site of the\" Century 21 Exposition\", the 1962 World's Fair.The governor of Washington at the time, Albert Rosellini, suggested the setting to Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer executives.The film made$ 2.25 million at the box office." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: New Jersey Drive, Vol. 1\nNew Jersey Drive, Vol. 1( Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the first of two soundtracks to Nick Gomez' 1995 film\" New Jersey Drive\".It was released on March 28, 1995 through Tommy Boy Records, and consists of hip hop music.Composed of seventeen songs, the album features performances by Blak Panta, Coolio, Heavy D, Ill Al Skratch, Keith Murray, Mac Mall, Maze, MC Eiht, Lords of the Underground, Notorious B. I.G., Outkast, Poets of Darkness, Queen Latifah, Ray Luv, Redman, Sabelle, Smooth, Total, Undacova, and Young Lay.Production was handled by several hip hop's top producers, including Puff Daddy, Erick Sermon, Easy Mo Bee and Marley Marl.The album found a great deal of success, making it to# 22 on the\" Billboard\" 200 and# 3 on the Top R&B/ Hip- Hop Albums, and spawned the certified gold single\" Ca n't You See\" which launched the career of popular 90's girl group Total.On June 6, 1995 the soundtrack was certified gold by the RIAA.\" New Jersey Drive, Vol. 2\" was released on April 11, 1995. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Middleton Family at the New York World's Fair\nThe Middleton Family at the New York World's Fair is a 1939 American film directed by Robert R. Snody produced by Westinghouse for their exhibit at the 1939 New York World's Fair.In 2012, the film was added to the National Film Registry." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: It Happened at the World's Fair\nIt Happened at the World's Fair is a 1963 American musical film starring Elvis Presley as a cropdusting pilot.It was filmed in Seattle, Washington, site of the\" Century 21 Exposition\", the 1962 World's Fair.The governor of Washington at the time, Albert Rosellini, suggested the setting to Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer executives.The film made$ 2.25 million at the box office. [SEP] Knowledge 2: It Happened at the Police Station\nIt Happened at the Police Station( Italian: Accadde al commissariato) is a 1954 Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Simonelli and starring Nino Taranto, Alberto Sordi and Walter Chiari." } ]

[ "Rasual Butler" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lolita (Leah LaBelle song)\n\"Lolita\" is a song recorded by American singer Leah LaBelle.It was released on May 7, 2013 through Epic.The single was written by American songwriter Kelly Sheehan in collaboration with record producer Pharrell Williams.Backed by synthesizers and a bass guitar, it is a midtempo funk, R&B, and pop song with disco influences.Media commentators have suggested the song was inspired by Vladimir Nabokov's 1955 novel \"Lolita\", and noted that its lyrics greatly diverge from the source material.\"Lolita\" was positively received by music critics, who praised its chorus, Williams' production, and LaBelle's vocal performance.The single ranked number seven on the Dance Club Songs \"Billboard\" chart in the United States.Internationally, it peaked at number 264 on the official Tophit airplay chart.To promote \"Lolita\", LaBelle sang an acoustic version for \"Rap-Up\", and performed the original version at various venues, such as New York Fashion Week and the Club Skirts Dinah Shore Weekend.Directed by Diane Martel, the single's accompanying music video features LaBelle as Lolita and shows how she seduces boys from her neighborhood.The video received attention due to its focus on sexuality.Welsh singer-songwriter Charlotte Church strongly criticized Martel's creation of sexually-explicit music videos, and Idolator selected the carwash scene as an instance in which the video emphasized sexuality.Despite the criticism, LaBelle's performance garnered positive reviews. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Leah LaBelle\nLeah LaBelle Vladowski (September 8, 1986 – January 31, 2018) was an American singer.Born in Toronto, Canada, and raised in Seattle, Washington, LaBelle began to pursue music as a career in her teens.During her childhood, she performed in the Total Experience Gospel Choir and the musical \"Black Nativity\".At age 16, she was a finalist on the third season of \"American Idol\".After placing twelfth in the season finals, she attended the Berklee College of Music, where she collaborated with AndreaoHeard on a demo.LaBelle then moved to Los Angeles, where she recorded covers of R&B and soul music through her YouTube channel.After seeing LaBelle's version of \"Energy\", Keri Hilson hired her as a backing vocalist.LaBelle then worked as a background singer for other artists on their tours.In 2011, LaBelle signed a record deal with Epic in partnership with I Am Otherand So So Def Recordings.The following year, her sampler album \"Pharrell Williams and Jermaine Dupri Present Leah LaBelle\" was distributed to record companies.It was supported by the single \"Sexify\" and the promotional single \"What Do We Got To Lose?\".LaBelle received the Soul Train Centric Award at the 2012 Soul Train Music Awards.She released the stand-alone single \"Lolita\" in 2013.On January 31, 2018, LaBelle and her boyfriend Rasual Butler died in a car crash in Los Angeles.A posthumous extended play, \"Love to the Moon\", was released on September 7, 2018." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark\nSophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark\nSophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg\nMaria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg( born María Teresa Mestre y Batista; on 22 March 1956), is the spouse of Grand Duke Henri." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bretaigne Windust\nErnest Bretaigne Windust( January 20, 1906 – March 19, 1960) was a United States- based French- born theater, film, and television director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Year of the Horse\nYear of the Horse is a 1997 documentary directed by Jim Jarmusch following Neil Young and Crazy Horse on their 1996 tour; an accompanying live album by Neil Young& Crazy Horse was released in 1997.It offers a different track list than the film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jim Jarmusch\nJames Robert Jarmusch( born January 22, 1953) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, producer, editor, and composer.He has been a major proponent of independent cinema since the 1980s, directing films as\" Stranger Than Paradise\"( 1984),\" Down by Law\"( 1986),\" Mystery Train\"( 1989),\" Dead Man\"( 1995),( 1999),\" Coffee and Cigarettes\"( 2003),\" Broken Flowers\"( 2005),\" Only Lovers Left Alive\"( 2013), and\" Paterson\"( 2016).\" Stranger Than Paradise\" was added to the National Film Registry in December 2002.As a musician, Jarmusch has composed music for his films and released two albums with Jozef van Wissem. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Winter Meeting\nWinter Meeting is a 1948 American drama film directed by Bretaigne Windust and starring Bette Davis and Jim Davis.The screenplay was written by Catherine Turney, based on the novel of the same name by Grace Zaring Stone( under the pseudonym Ethel Vance)," }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Year of the Horse\nYear of the Horse is a 1997 documentary directed by Jim Jarmusch following Neil Young and Crazy Horse on their 1996 tour; an accompanying live album by Neil Young& Crazy Horse was released in 1997.It offers a different track list than the film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Winter Meeting\nWinter Meeting is a 1948 American drama film directed by Bretaigne Windust and starring Bette Davis and Jim Davis.The screenplay was written by Catherine Turney, based on the novel of the same name by Grace Zaring Stone( under the pseudonym Ethel Vance), [SEP] Knowledge 3: Bretaigne Windust\nErnest Bretaigne Windust( January 20, 1906 – March 19, 1960) was a United States- based French- born theater, film, and television director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jim Jarmusch\nJames Robert Jarmusch( born January 22, 1953) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, producer, editor, and composer.He has been a major proponent of independent cinema since the 1980s, directing films as\" Stranger Than Paradise\"( 1984),\" Down by Law\"( 1986),\" Mystery Train\"( 1989),\" Dead Man\"( 1995),( 1999),\" Coffee and Cigarettes\"( 2003),\" Broken Flowers\"( 2005),\" Only Lovers Left Alive\"( 2013), and\" Paterson\"( 2016).\" Stranger Than Paradise\" was added to the National Film Registry in December 2002.As a musician, Jarmusch has composed music for his films and released two albums with Jozef van Wissem." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bretaigne Windust\nErnest Bretaigne Windust( January 20, 1906 – March 19, 1960) was a United States- based French- born theater, film, and television director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Year of the Horse\nYear of the Horse is a 1997 documentary directed by Jim Jarmusch following Neil Young and Crazy Horse on their 1996 tour; an accompanying live album by Neil Young& Crazy Horse was released in 1997.It offers a different track list than the film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jim Jarmusch\nJames Robert Jarmusch( born January 22, 1953) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, producer, editor, and composer.He has been a major proponent of independent cinema since the 1980s, directing films as\" Stranger Than Paradise\"( 1984),\" Down by Law\"( 1986),\" Mystery Train\"( 1989),\" Dead Man\"( 1995),( 1999),\" Coffee and Cigarettes\"( 2003),\" Broken Flowers\"( 2005),\" Only Lovers Left Alive\"( 2013), and\" Paterson\"( 2016).\" Stranger Than Paradise\" was added to the National Film Registry in December 2002.As a musician, Jarmusch has composed music for his films and released two albums with Jozef van Wissem. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jason Moore (director)\nJason Moore( born October 22, 1970) is an American director of film, theatre and television." } ]

[ "Nine Network" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Chris Warren (rugby league)\nChris Warren (born 1 September 1970) is an Australian television presenter/producer and former professional rugby league footballer.He is the son of Australian Sports Commentator Ray Warren, best known as the \"voice\" of Rugby league. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ray Warren\nRaymond \"Rabbits\" Warren OAM (born 11 June 1943) is an Australian sports commentator, known for his coverage of televised professional rugby league matches and to an extent swimming on the Nine Network.On occasions he is referred to as \"The Voice of Rugby League\".Ray also used to call Australian swimming team events and the FINA World Championships until Nine lost the rights to these events in 2008 and in 2012 participated in Nine's coverage of the London Olympics.On Saturday mornings, he is a member of the panel on Triple M Sydney's radio Saturday morning sports program Dead Set Legends.Ray's nickname is \"Rabbits\", as in a rabbit's warren.Ray grew up in a family with four other brothers and sisters." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ray Warren\nRaymond \"Rabbits\" Warren OAM (born 11 June 1943) is an Australian sports commentator, known for his coverage of televised professional rugby league matches and to an extent swimming on the Nine Network.On occasions he is referred to as \"The Voice of Rugby League\".Ray also used to call Australian swimming team events and the FINA World Championships until Nine lost the rights to these events in 2008 and in 2012 participated in Nine's coverage of the London Olympics.On Saturday mornings, he is a member of the panel on Triple M Sydney's radio Saturday morning sports program Dead Set Legends.Ray's nickname is \"Rabbits\", as in a rabbit's warren.Ray grew up in a family with four other brothers and sisters. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrey Vilkitsky\nAndrey Ippolitovich Vilkitsky was a Russian hydrographer and surveyor.He was born in the Minsk Governorate.His son, Boris Vilkitsky followed up his father's work; the Vilkitsky Islands are named after him." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Chris Warren (musician)\nChristopher P. Warren( May 27, 1967 – June 12, 2016) was an American musician who performed in numerous bands, the last being New York band Bro- Kin.He is best known for being the lead singer in The DX Band( sometimes referred to as The Chris Warren Band), a group who performed entrance themes for many stars and shows of professional wrestling over the years.They are mainly known for the songs\" My Time\" for Triple H and\" Break It Down\" for stable D- Generation X. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chris Warren (actor)\nChris Warren( born January 15, 1990) is an American actor who is best known as Zeke Baylor in the\" High School Musical\" franchise.He also has roles in\" The Fosters\" and.In 2019 he plays the role of Jason Parker in the ABC series\" Grand Hotel\"." } ]

[ "Stampede Wrestling" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Davey Boy Smith Jr.\nHarry Francis Smith (born August 2, 1985) is a Canadian professional wrestler who is currently working for Major League Wrestling (MLW) asDavey Boy Smith Jr. Smith is a former three-time IWGP Tag Team Champion, two-time GHC Tag Team Champion, two-time NWA World Tag Team Champion and one-time MLW World Tag Team Champion.He is also appearing for World of Sport Wrestling (WOS Wrestling) using the nameBritish Bulldog Jr. He is also known for his tenure in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Pro Wrestling Noah (Noah), regularly teaming with Lance Archer as the Killer Elite Squad (K.E.S).He is the son of the late wrestler \"The British Bulldog\" Davey Boy Smith and Diana Hart, the youngest daughter of promoters Stu and Helen Hart.He is also known for his tenure in WWE under the ring name David Hart Smith, where he won the Unified Tag Team Championship along with Tyson Kidd before being released from his contract on August 5, 2011.He previously wrestled under the name DH Smith (\"D\" for his father Davey Boy Smith, and \"H\" for the Hart family) for WWE and their developmental territory, Florida Championship Wrestling. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Diana Hart\nDiana Joyce Hart-Smith (born 8 October 1963) is a Canadian-American writer, model, valet and wrestling personality.She is the youngest daughter of Canadian wrestling promoter Stu Hart and was the second to last child born to Stu and his wife Helen.She is best known for her several appearances for Stampede Wrestling and WWE often with her brothers Bret and Owen Hart as well as her husband Davey Boy Smith, and for her book, \"Under the Mat\".She was also the 1997 \"Mrs. Calgary Stampede\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Davey Boy Smith Jr.\nHarry Francis Smith (born August 2, 1985) is a Canadian professional wrestler who is currently working for Major League Wrestling (MLW) asDavey Boy Smith Jr. Smith is a former three-time IWGP Tag Team Champion, two-time GHC Tag Team Champion, two-time NWA World Tag Team Champion and one-time MLW World Tag Team Champion.He is also appearing for World of Sport Wrestling (WOS Wrestling) using the nameBritish Bulldog Jr. He is also known for his tenure in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Pro Wrestling Noah (Noah), regularly teaming with Lance Archer as the Killer Elite Squad (K.E.S).He is the son of the late wrestler \"The British Bulldog\" Davey Boy Smith and Diana Hart, the youngest daughter of promoters Stu and Helen Hart.He is also known for his tenure in WWE under the ring name David Hart Smith, where he won the Unified Tag Team Championship along with Tyson Kidd before being released from his contract on August 5, 2011.He previously wrestled under the name DH Smith (\"D\" for his father Davey Boy Smith, and \"H\" for the Hart family) for WWE and their developmental territory, Florida Championship Wrestling. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Juanita Jackson Mitchell\nJuanita Elizabeth Jackson Mitchell (January 2, 1913 – July 7, 1992) was born in Hot Springs, Arkansas and was the first African-American woman to practice law in Maryland.She was married to Clarence M. Mitchell, Jr., mother of two Maryland State Senators, and grandmother of one." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Davey Boy Smith Jr.\nHarry Francis Smith (born August 2, 1985) is a Canadian professional wrestler who is currently working for Major League Wrestling (MLW) asDavey Boy Smith Jr. Smith is a former three-time IWGP Tag Team Champion, two-time GHC Tag Team Champion, two-time NWA World Tag Team Champion and one-time MLW World Tag Team Champion.He is also appearing for World of Sport Wrestling (WOS Wrestling) using the nameBritish Bulldog Jr. He is also known for his tenure in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Pro Wrestling Noah (Noah), regularly teaming with Lance Archer as the Killer Elite Squad (K.E.S).He is the son of the late wrestler \"The British Bulldog\" Davey Boy Smith and Diana Hart, the youngest daughter of promoters Stu and Helen Hart.He is also known for his tenure in WWE under the ring name David Hart Smith, where he won the Unified Tag Team Championship along with Tyson Kidd before being released from his contract on August 5, 2011.He previously wrestled under the name DH Smith (\"D\" for his father Davey Boy Smith, and \"H\" for the Hart family) for WWE and their developmental territory, Florida Championship Wrestling. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Samuel Smith Jr.\nSamuel Smith Jr. is a former Democratic member of the Indiana Senate, representing the 2nd District from 1998 to 2008." } ]

[ "British" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis\nThomas George Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis (6 February 1801 – 27 January 1834) was an heir to the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne.He was the only son of Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and Mary Elizabeth Louisa Rodney Carpenter.He is the great grandfather of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother.On 21 December 1820, he married Charlotte Grimstead, daughter of Joseph Valentine Grimstead, of Ewood Park and Merry Hall, and Charlotte Jane Sarah Walsh.They had seven children:Thomas died at the age of 32 in Honfleur, France; leaving his wife – Lady Glamis – very little money to bring up their four surviving children.His eldest son, Thomas Lyon-Bowes became the heir to the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne\nThomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 – 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer.He was the third son of John Bowes, 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Mary Bowes, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne.His mother was the author of the verse drama, \"The Siege of Jerusalem\" (1769).He is the great-great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.The eldest brother was John Bowes, 10th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, who had a long affair with Mary Millner.Their only son John Bowes was only legitimized following the demise of his father.He inherited most of the real estate of his father, but none of his titles.The second brother was George Bowes-Lyon who had married Mary Thornhill, but died childless on 26 December 1806.Thomas was their only legitimate heir and became the new Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne on 3 July 1820.On 25 March 1800, Thomas married firstly Mary Elizabeth Louisa Rodney Carpenter (1 January 1783 – 1 June 1811), daughter of George Carpenter (21 October 1713 – 10 November 1782) and his wife Mary Elizabeth Walsh (bap.18 May 1758, d. 27 November 1812).They had two children:His first wife died on 1 June 1811.He married secondly Eliza Northcote, daughter to a Colonel of the British Army.They had a daughter:On 8 December 1817, Thomas married his third wife Marianna Cheape, daughter of John Cheape.This marriage was childless but lasted until his death.He was succeeded by his grandson Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 12th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis\nThomas George Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis (6 February 1801 – 27 January 1834) was an heir to the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne.He was the only son of Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and Mary Elizabeth Louisa Rodney Carpenter.He is the great grandfather of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother.On 21 December 1820, he married Charlotte Grimstead, daughter of Joseph Valentine Grimstead, of Ewood Park and Merry Hall, and Charlotte Jane Sarah Walsh.They had seven children:Thomas died at the age of 32 in Honfleur, France; leaving his wife – Lady Glamis – very little money to bring up their four surviving children.His eldest son, Thomas Lyon-Bowes became the heir to the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charlotte Lyon-Bowes, Lady Glamis\nCharlotte Lyon-Bowes, Lady Glamis (\"née\" Grimstead; 22 January 1797 – 19 January 1881) was a daughter of Joseph Valentine Grimstead, of Ewood Park and Merry Hall, and Charlotte Jane Sarah Walsh.She was born at Leatherhead and died at Redbourn and was a great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.She married Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis, only son of Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and Mary Elizabeth Louisa Rodney Carpenter, on 21 December 1820 at St. James's, Westminster, London, England.Her children were:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne\nThomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 – 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer.He was the third son of John Bowes, 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Mary Bowes, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne.His mother was the author of the verse drama, \"The Siege of Jerusalem\" (1769).He is the great-great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.The eldest brother was John Bowes, 10th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, who had a long affair with Mary Millner.Their only son John Bowes was only legitimized following the demise of his father.He inherited most of the real estate of his father, but none of his titles.The second brother was George Bowes-Lyon who had married Mary Thornhill, but died childless on 26 December 1806.Thomas was their only legitimate heir and became the new Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne on 3 July 1820.On 25 March 1800, Thomas married firstly Mary Elizabeth Louisa Rodney Carpenter (1 January 1783 – 1 June 1811), daughter of George Carpenter (21 October 1713 – 10 November 1782) and his wife Mary Elizabeth Walsh (bap.18 May 1758, d. 27 November 1812).They had two children:His first wife died on 1 June 1811.He married secondly Eliza Northcote, daughter to a Colonel of the British Army.They had a daughter:On 8 December 1817, Thomas married his third wife Marianna Cheape, daughter of John Cheape.This marriage was childless but lasted until his death.He was succeeded by his grandson Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 12th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charlotte Lyon-Bowes, Lady Glamis\nCharlotte Lyon-Bowes, Lady Glamis (\"née\" Grimstead; 22 January 1797 – 19 January 1881) was a daughter of Joseph Valentine Grimstead, of Ewood Park and Merry Hall, and Charlotte Jane Sarah Walsh.She was born at Leatherhead and died at Redbourn and was a great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.She married Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis, only son of Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and Mary Elizabeth Louisa Rodney Carpenter, on 21 December 1820 at St. James's, Westminster, London, England.Her children were:" } ]

[ "United Kingdom" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jessie Ware\nJessica Lois Ware (born 15 October 1984) is an English singer-songwriter, podcaster, and philanthropist.Her debut studio album \"Devotion\" (2012) peaked at number five on the UK Albums Chart and produced the single \"Wildest Moments\".Her follow-up record, \"Tough Love\" (2014), reached number nine in the United Kingdom.Ware has sung vocals for Joker and SBTRKT, in concert and on their recordings.In October 2017, Ware released her third studio album, \"Glasshouse\", by Island Records. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adore You (Jessie Ware song)\n\"Adore You\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Jessie Ware.It was written by Ware and English musician Joseph Mount of electronic music group Metronomy.Production was handled by Mount, with mixing done by James Ford of the duo Simian Mobile Disco.The song was released through Universal Music Group on 13 February 2019, as a non-album single." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adore You (Jessie Ware song)\n\"Adore You\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Jessie Ware.It was written by Ware and English musician Joseph Mount of electronic music group Metronomy.Production was handled by Mount, with mixing done by James Ford of the duo Simian Mobile Disco.The song was released through Universal Music Group on 13 February 2019, as a non-album single. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou\nKristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adore You (Jessie Ware song)\n\"Adore You\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Jessie Ware.It was written by Ware and English musician Joseph Mount of electronic music group Metronomy.Production was handled by Mount, with mixing done by James Ford of the duo Simian Mobile Disco.The song was released through Universal Music Group on 13 February 2019, as a non-album single. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Billy Milano\nBilly Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas.He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death.He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker." } ]

[ "Dallas 362" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Giuseppe Vari\nGiuseppe Vari( 9 March 1924 – 1 October 1993) was an Italian film director, editor and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Revenge of the Barbarians\nRevenge of the Barbarians is a 1960 film about the sack of Rome in AD 410 by the Visigoths.This film was written by Gastone Ramazzotti and directed by Giuseppe Vari. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Scott Caan\nScott Andrew Caan( born August 23, 1976) is an American actor.He stars as Detective Sergeant Danny\" Danno\" Williams in the CBS television series\" Hawaii Five- 0\"( 2010 – present), for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award.Caan had a recurring role as manager Scott Lavin in the HBO television series\" Entourage\"( 2009 – 2011).In the 1990s, he was a part of hip hop group The Whooliganz with The Alchemist.The duo went by the names Mad Skillz and Mudfoot, respectively. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Dallas 362\nDallas 362 is a 2003 film, starring and directed by Scott Caan.This film was Caan's debut as a director.The movie won the Critics Award at the 2003 CineVegas International Film Festival in Las Vegas, Nevada." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dallas 362\nDallas 362 is a 2003 film, starring and directed by Scott Caan.This film was Caan's debut as a director.The movie won the Critics Award at the 2003 CineVegas International Film Festival in Las Vegas, Nevada. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Revenge of the Barbarians\nRevenge of the Barbarians is a 1960 film about the sack of Rome in AD 410 by the Visigoths.This film was written by Gastone Ramazzotti and directed by Giuseppe Vari. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Giuseppe Vari\nGiuseppe Vari( 9 March 1924 – 1 October 1993) was an Italian film director, editor and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Scott Caan\nScott Andrew Caan( born August 23, 1976) is an American actor.He stars as Detective Sergeant Danny\" Danno\" Williams in the CBS television series\" Hawaii Five- 0\"( 2010 – present), for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award.Caan had a recurring role as manager Scott Lavin in the HBO television series\" Entourage\"( 2009 – 2011).In the 1990s, he was a part of hip hop group The Whooliganz with The Alchemist.The duo went by the names Mad Skillz and Mudfoot, respectively." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Giuseppe Vari\nGiuseppe Vari( 9 March 1924 – 1 October 1993) was an Italian film director, editor and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Revenge of the Barbarians\nRevenge of the Barbarians is a 1960 film about the sack of Rome in AD 410 by the Visigoths.This film was written by Gastone Ramazzotti and directed by Giuseppe Vari. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Scott Caan\nScott Andrew Caan( born August 23, 1976) is an American actor.He stars as Detective Sergeant Danny\" Danno\" Williams in the CBS television series\" Hawaii Five- 0\"( 2010 – present), for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award.Caan had a recurring role as manager Scott Lavin in the HBO television series\" Entourage\"( 2009 – 2011).In the 1990s, he was a part of hip hop group The Whooliganz with The Alchemist.The duo went by the names Mad Skillz and Mudfoot, respectively. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Joshua (1976 film)\nJoshua is a 1976 American film directed by Larry G. Spangler.The film is also known as Black Rider, Joshua the Black Rider or Revenge." } ]

[ "Fun In The Barracks" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Spring Storms\nSpring Storms or Spring Storms in the Autumn of Life( German: Frühlingsstürme im Herbste des Lebens) is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by and starring Fern Andra.It also features Josef Peterhans and Reinhold Schünzel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fun in the Barracks\nFun in the Barracks( French: Les Gaîtés de l'escadron or Les Gaietés de l'escadron) is a 1932 French comedy film directed by Maurice Tourneur and starring Raimu, Jean Gabin and Fernandel.It was based on a play by Georges Courteline and Edouard Nores.Tourneur was remaking the story, having previously filmed a silent version in 1913.The film was one of the most expensive made by Tourneur and was a popular commercial hit. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Maurice Tourneur\nMaurice Tourneur (2 February 1876 – 4 August 1961) was a French film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Fern Andra\nFern Andra, Dowager Baroness von Weichs( born Vernal Edna Andrews, November 24, 1893 – February 8, 1974) was an American actress, film director, script writer, and producer.Next to Henny Porten and Asta Nielsen, she was one of the most popular and well known actresses in German silent film." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Spring Storms\nSpring Storms or Spring Storms in the Autumn of Life( German: Frühlingsstürme im Herbste des Lebens) is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by and starring Fern Andra.It also features Josef Peterhans and Reinhold Schünzel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fern Andra\nFern Andra, Dowager Baroness von Weichs( born Vernal Edna Andrews, November 24, 1893 – February 8, 1974) was an American actress, film director, script writer, and producer.Next to Henny Porten and Asta Nielsen, she was one of the most popular and well known actresses in German silent film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Maurice Tourneur\nMaurice Tourneur (2 February 1876 – 4 August 1961) was a French film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Fun in the Barracks\nFun in the Barracks( French: Les Gaîtés de l'escadron or Les Gaietés de l'escadron) is a 1932 French comedy film directed by Maurice Tourneur and starring Raimu, Jean Gabin and Fernandel.It was based on a play by Georges Courteline and Edouard Nores.Tourneur was remaking the story, having previously filmed a silent version in 1913.The film was one of the most expensive made by Tourneur and was a popular commercial hit." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Spring Storms\nSpring Storms or Spring Storms in the Autumn of Life( German: Frühlingsstürme im Herbste des Lebens) is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by and starring Fern Andra.It also features Josef Peterhans and Reinhold Schünzel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fern Andra\nFern Andra, Dowager Baroness von Weichs( born Vernal Edna Andrews, November 24, 1893 – February 8, 1974) was an American actress, film director, script writer, and producer.Next to Henny Porten and Asta Nielsen, she was one of the most popular and well known actresses in German silent film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Maurice Tourneur\nMaurice Tourneur (2 February 1876 – 4 August 1961) was a French film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Yolonda Ross\nYolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974)." } ]

[ "US" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Andrew Balding\nAndrew Matthews Balding (born 29 December 1972) is a British racehorse trainer based at Park House Stables, Kingsclere, near Newbury, Berkshire.Balding attended Caldicott School, a boys preparatory school, and Radley College, a public school.He became a licensed trainer in January 2003, when he succeeded his father Ian Balding.His elder sister is Clare Balding.His maternal grandfather was the trainer Peter Hastings-Bass and his maternal uncle William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, former trainer to Queen Elizabeth II.His maternal grandmother Priscilla Hastings is descended from the Earls of Derby.Balding has been married to his wife Anna-Lisa since 15 July 2005.The couple has two sons, Jono and Toby, a daughter, Flora, and a boxer dog, Tonto.Notable horses trained by Andrew Balding include Casual Look, the winner of The Oaks in 2003.The win led to a very emotional post-race interview with his sister.In 2014, the Baldings' Park House Stables were visited by Irish President Michael D. Higgins as part of his state visit to the UK. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ian Balding\nIan Balding (born 7 November 1938) is a retired British horse trainer.He is the son of the polo player and racehorse trainer Gerald Matthews Balding and the younger brother of trainer Toby Balding.Ian Balding was born in the US, but his family returned to the UK in 1945.He was educated at Marlborough College and Millfield school in Somerset.He went up to Christ's College, Cambridge, in 1959 to read Rural Estate Management, where he played Rugby for the University team, gaining his Blue in 1961 at full back.He started training in 1964.Kingsclere became his home at the age of 26and it is here that earned his reputation as an internationally respected trainer.He principally trained horses for flat races, but did however bring Crystal Spirit to victory in 1991 at the Sun Alliance Novices' Hurdle.Ian Balding has had influence on many top class Thoroughbreds and race horses, amongst whom some are Mill Reef, Lochsong, Mrs Penny, Glint of Gold, Diamond Shoal, Gold and Ivory, Selkirk, Forest Flower, Dashing Blade, Robellino, Silver Fling, King of Clubs, Lochangel, Top Cees, Crystal Spirit, and Tagula.Ian Balding retired in 2002 and gave his Park House stables licence at Kingsclere, Berkshire, to his son Andrew." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Andrew Balding\nAndrew Matthews Balding (born 29 December 1972) is a British racehorse trainer based at Park House Stables, Kingsclere, near Newbury, Berkshire.Balding attended Caldicott School, a boys preparatory school, and Radley College, a public school.He became a licensed trainer in January 2003, when he succeeded his father Ian Balding.His elder sister is Clare Balding.His maternal grandfather was the trainer Peter Hastings-Bass and his maternal uncle William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, former trainer to Queen Elizabeth II.His maternal grandmother Priscilla Hastings is descended from the Earls of Derby.Balding has been married to his wife Anna-Lisa since 15 July 2005.The couple has two sons, Jono and Toby, a daughter, Flora, and a boxer dog, Tonto.Notable horses trained by Andrew Balding include Casual Look, the winner of The Oaks in 2003.The win led to a very emotional post-race interview with his sister.In 2014, the Baldings' Park House Stables were visited by Irish President Michael D. Higgins as part of his state visit to the UK. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori\nHe was the father of Obata Masamori." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anacyndaraxes\nAnacyndaraxes was the father of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jacob Johnson (father of Andrew Johnson)\nJacob Johnson( April 17, 1778 – January 4, 1812) was the father of Andrew Johnson, the 17th President of the United States." } ]

[ "Anna-Liisa" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Children Underground\nChildren Underground is an American 2001 documentary film directed by Edet Belzberg.In an effort to increase the Romanian work force, former communist leader Nicolae Ceaușescu outlawed contraception and abortion in 1966.Thousands of unwanted children were placed in state orphanages where they faced terrible conditions.With the fall of Communism, many children from the orphanages moved into the streets while others were runaways from impoverished families.Today there are 20,000 children living in the streets while the resources for sheltering these homeless youths are severely limited.\" Children Underground\" follows the story of five street children, aged eight to sixteen who live in a subway station in Bucharest, Romania.The street kids are encountered daily by commuting adults, who pass them by in the station as they starve, swindle, and steal, all while searching desperately for a fresh can of paint to get high with.Belzberg and her cameraman, Wolfgang Held, maintain their distance as the kids panhandle, fight and sleep on cardboard boxes, either on the train platforms or the public parks above ground, watching dispassionately as the youngsters inhale Aurolac, a noxious silver paint with intoxicating fumes, from plastic bags.In a slightly uplifting coda, Belzberg and crew return a year later to find that a police who swept off the Victoriei has dispersed the children.Some of them landed in state- funded homes, while others simply moved on to one of the many abandoned construction sites that dot the city.Belzberg steers away from any discussion of the rampant sexual exploitation of these young children or the fact that one of the biggest dangers they face are STDs, including AIDS, but the urban hell she presents is shattering enough.Homelessness is all too familiar to many inhabitants in the world's wealthiest cities, but rarely has the situation seemed so hopeless, or its victims so desperate.One of the children director Belzberg follows is Cristina Ionescu.At first, this child looked like a young man, but one later finds out that girls have to become tough and look boyish in order to survive.This is also very apparent with another child named, Violeta' Macarena' Rosu, who is also a girl.The nickname' Macarena' derives from the song\" Macarena\", her favorite.Three other children, Mihai Tudose, and brother and sister Ana and Marian, are also profiled.The film explores the lives of these children, who are shown fighting, abusing themselves, and becoming addicted to Aurolac.The filmmakers follow Mihai to his family's home in the town of Constanța.A similar scene films Ana and Marian as they visit their home, which is also outside Bucharest. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anna-Liisa\nAnna- Liisa is a 1922 Finnish silent film directed by Teuvo Puro and Jussi Snellman based on the eponymous play by Finnish writer Minna Canth." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: May Lamok sa Loob ng Kulambo\nMay Lamok sa Loob ng Kulambo is a 1984 Philippine comedy film directed by, and produced by Hirene Lopez and Danny L. Zialcita as the film's executive producer.The film stars Gloria Diaz, Eddie Garcia, Amy Austria, and Tommy Abuel.The film was released in 1984 by Essex Films.Another related film called,\" May Daga sa Labas ng Lungga\", was released earlier in the same year. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio\nThe film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: May Lamok sa Loob ng Kulambo\nMay Lamok sa Loob ng Kulambo is a 1984 Philippine comedy film directed by, and produced by Hirene Lopez and Danny L. Zialcita as the film's executive producer.The film stars Gloria Diaz, Eddie Garcia, Amy Austria, and Tommy Abuel.The film was released in 1984 by Essex Films.Another related film called,\" May Daga sa Labas ng Lungga\", was released earlier in the same year. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rakka (film)\nThe film was released on YouTube and Steam on 14 June 2017." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Arnold Palmer Regional Airport\nArnold Palmer Regional Airport is in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, two miles( 3 km) southwest of Latrobe and about southeast of Pittsburgh.It was formerly\" Westmoreland County Airport\"; it was renamed in September 1999 for Arnold Palmer as part of his 70th birthday celebration.Palmer learned to fly at the airport and the dedication ceremony included Governor Tom Ridge and a flyover of three A- 10s of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard.Federal Aviation Administration records say the airport had 18,946 passenger boardings( enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 15,482 in 2009 and 6,978 in 2010.The Federal Aviation Administration( FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017 – 2021 categorized it as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.The airport was served by Northwest Airlink, as a reliever for Pittsburgh International Airport on the other side of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.The airport had regional service by US Airways to Pittsburgh International Airport, until the company's bankruptcy.Northwest/ Delta ended its service to Detroit on July 31, 2009.In February 2011 Spirit Airlines launched seasonal service to Fort Lauderdale and Myrtle Beach; in January 2012 Spirit announced they would start service to Orlando on May 17.The airline currently serves the airport year- round.Spirit now serves 5 cities from Arnold Palmer Regional Airport and has increased passenger traffic from 6,978 in 2010 to 355,910 in 2015.Southern Airways Express released a statement showing interest in operating a Pittsburgh to Latrobe flight; no start date given. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport\nLuis Muñoz Marín International Airport( also known as Isla Verde International Airport/ Aeropuerto Internacional de Isla Verde) is a joint civil- military international airport named for Puerto Rico's first democratically elected governor and located in suburban Carolina, Puerto Rico, southeast of San Juan.It is the busiest airport in the Caribbean region by passenger traffic.Over 4 million passengers board a plane at the airport per year according to the Federal Aviation Administration.The airport is owned by the Puerto Rico Ports Authority and managed by Aerostar Airport Holdings, a public – private partnership which was awarded a lease by the government of Puerto Rico to operate and manage the airport for 40 years beginning in 2013.SJU is the second international airport to be privatized in the United States or its territories, and, as of 2013, is the only currently privatized airport in the nation.Taxis and rental cars can transport travelers to and from the airport.The airport serves as a gateway to the Caribbean islands.SJU covers 1,600 acres( 647 ha) of land." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Arnold Palmer Regional Airport\nArnold Palmer Regional Airport is in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, two miles( 3 km) southwest of Latrobe and about southeast of Pittsburgh.It was formerly\" Westmoreland County Airport\"; it was renamed in September 1999 for Arnold Palmer as part of his 70th birthday celebration.Palmer learned to fly at the airport and the dedication ceremony included Governor Tom Ridge and a flyover of three A- 10s of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard.Federal Aviation Administration records say the airport had 18,946 passenger boardings( enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 15,482 in 2009 and 6,978 in 2010.The Federal Aviation Administration( FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017 – 2021 categorized it as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.The airport was served by Northwest Airlink, as a reliever for Pittsburgh International Airport on the other side of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.The airport had regional service by US Airways to Pittsburgh International Airport, until the company's bankruptcy.Northwest/ Delta ended its service to Detroit on July 31, 2009.In February 2011 Spirit Airlines launched seasonal service to Fort Lauderdale and Myrtle Beach; in January 2012 Spirit announced they would start service to Orlando on May 17.The airline currently serves the airport year- round.Spirit now serves 5 cities from Arnold Palmer Regional Airport and has increased passenger traffic from 6,978 in 2010 to 355,910 in 2015.Southern Airways Express released a statement showing interest in operating a Pittsburgh to Latrobe flight; no start date given. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dorado Airport\nDorado Airport or Dorado Beach Airport was a small single runway airport in Dorado, Puerto Rico.Clara Livingston, at the time owner of the property, ordered the strip to be built, and her friend, Amelia Earhart, may have used the facility as well.Later on, the United States military, during World War II, paved the runway.Much later on, a large airline named Caribair (later overtaken by Eastern Air Lines), began flights there.When Caribair became part of Eastern, flights to Dorado Airport were suspended.During the mid 1960s, Dorado was served by Dorado Wings, a small airline that operated charter flights between Dorado Airport and Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan.The airline operated propeller airplanes.In the early 1990s, the airport was officially closed.In 1996, the parcel was rezoned and construction commenced of a master planned community: Dorado Beach East.In memory of Dorado Airport and its founder, Ms. Clara Livingston, the developers built a children's playground themed with unique play airplanes, a hangar for activities, and a runway plaza." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dorado Airport\nDorado Airport or Dorado Beach Airport was a small single runway airport in Dorado, Puerto Rico.Clara Livingston, at the time owner of the property, ordered the strip to be built, and her friend, Amelia Earhart, may have used the facility as well.Later on, the United States military, during World War II, paved the runway.Much later on, a large airline named Caribair (later overtaken by Eastern Air Lines), began flights there.When Caribair became part of Eastern, flights to Dorado Airport were suspended.During the mid 1960s, Dorado was served by Dorado Wings, a small airline that operated charter flights between Dorado Airport and Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan.The airline operated propeller airplanes.In the early 1990s, the airport was officially closed.In 1996, the parcel was rezoned and construction commenced of a master planned community: Dorado Beach East.In memory of Dorado Airport and its founder, Ms. Clara Livingston, the developers built a children's playground themed with unique play airplanes, a hangar for activities, and a runway plaza. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mashhad International Airport\nShahid Hasheminejad International Airport is an international airport located in Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran." } ]

[ "National Film Award for Best Music Direction" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Pataakha\nPataakha is a 2018 Indian Hindi comedy-drama film directed by Vishal Bhardwaj about two sisters who share a difficult relationship with each other.Based on Charan Singh Pathik's short story titled \"Do Behnein\", the film features debutant Radhika Madan, Sanya Malhotra, Sunil Grover, Saanand Verma and Vijay Raaz in lead roles and was scheduled to have its theatrical release on 28 September 2018.At the 64th Filmfare Awards, the film received seven nominations including Best Actress Critics and Best Female Debut for Madan and Best Film Critics for Bhardwaj. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vishal Bhardwaj\nVishal Bhardwaj (born 4 August 1965) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer.He is known for his work in Hindi cinema, and is the recipient of seven National Film Awards in four categories.Bhardwaj made his debut as a music composer with the children's film \"Abhay (The Fearless)\"(1995), and received wider recognition with his compositions in Gulzar's \"Maachis\" (1996).He received the Filmfare RD Burman Award for New Music Talent for the latter.He went on to compose music for the films \"Satya\" (1998) and \"Godmother\" (1999).For the latter, he garnered the National Film Award for Best Music Direction.Bhardwaj made his directorial debut with the children's film \"Makdee\" (2002), for which he also composed the music.He garnered critical acclaim and several accolades for writing and directing the Indian adaptations of three tragedies by William Shakespeare: \"Maqbool\" (2003) from \"MacbethOmkara\" (2006) from \"Othello\", and \"Haider\" (2014) from \"Hamlet\".He has also directed the caper thriller \"Kaminey\", the black comedy \"7 Khoon Maaf\" (2011), and the satire \"Matru Ki Bijlee Ka Mandola\" (2013).In addition, Bhardwaj produces films under his banner VB Pictures.He has co-written and produced the films \"Ishqiya\" (2010), its sequel \"Dedh Ishqiya\" (2014), and the crime drama \"Talvar\" (2015), among others.He has composed the musical score for each of his directorial and production ventures, and frequently collaborates with the lyricist Gulzar.He is married to playback singer Rekha Bhardwaj." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Pataakha\nPataakha is a 2018 Indian Hindi comedy-drama film directed by Vishal Bhardwaj about two sisters who share a difficult relationship with each other.Based on Charan Singh Pathik's short story titled \"Do Behnein\", the film features debutant Radhika Madan, Sanya Malhotra, Sunil Grover, Saanand Verma and Vijay Raaz in lead roles and was scheduled to have its theatrical release on 28 September 2018.At the 64th Filmfare Awards, the film received seven nominations including Best Actress Critics and Best Female Debut for Madan and Best Film Critics for Bhardwaj. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bert Grund\nBert Grund( 1920–1992) was a German composer of film scores." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Pataakha\nPataakha is a 2018 Indian Hindi comedy-drama film directed by Vishal Bhardwaj about two sisters who share a difficult relationship with each other.Based on Charan Singh Pathik's short story titled \"Do Behnein\", the film features debutant Radhika Madan, Sanya Malhotra, Sunil Grover, Saanand Verma and Vijay Raaz in lead roles and was scheduled to have its theatrical release on 28 September 2018.At the 64th Filmfare Awards, the film received seven nominations including Best Actress Critics and Best Female Debut for Madan and Best Film Critics for Bhardwaj. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abe Meyer\nAbe Meyer( 1901 – 1969) was an American composer of film scores." } ]

[ "Queens" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Damage (Pharoahe Monch song)\n\"Damage\" is a song by American hip hop artist Pharoahe Monch, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album, \"P.T.S.D.(Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)\".Prior to its release date, Pharoahe Monch's independent label, W.A.R. Media, published a visual trailer to YouTube on September 22, 2012.The song was officially made available for purchase worldwide on September 27, 2012, on the iTunes Music Store by W.A.R. Media in conjunction with Duck Down Music Inc..The Lee Stone-produced song is the final piece to Pharoahe's \"bullet\" trilogy in which he anthropomorphizes a slug fired with the intent to annihilate, and tackles the issue of gun violence.The song and its provide a chilling reminder that bullets have no name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pharoahe Monch\nTroy Donald Jamerson (born October 31, 1972), better known by his stage name Pharoahe Monch, is an American rapper from South Jamaica, Queens, New York.He is known for his complex lyrics, intricate delivery, and internal and multisyllabic rhyme schemes." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Pharoahe Monch\nTroy Donald Jamerson (born October 31, 1972), better known by his stage name Pharoahe Monch, is an American rapper from South Jamaica, Queens, New York.He is known for his complex lyrics, intricate delivery, and internal and multisyllabic rhyme schemes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jim Bob\nJames Robert Morrison, known as Jim Bob, is a British musician and author.He was the singer of indie punk band Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Damage (Pharoahe Monch song)\n\"Damage\" is a song by American hip hop artist Pharoahe Monch, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album, \"P.T.S.D.(Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)\".Prior to its release date, Pharoahe Monch's independent label, W.A.R. Media, published a visual trailer to YouTube on September 22, 2012.The song was officially made available for purchase worldwide on September 27, 2012, on the iTunes Music Store by W.A.R. Media in conjunction with Duck Down Music Inc..The Lee Stone-produced song is the final piece to Pharoahe's \"bullet\" trilogy in which he anthropomorphizes a slug fired with the intent to annihilate, and tackles the issue of gun violence.The song and its provide a chilling reminder that bullets have no name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jim Bob\nJames Robert Morrison, known as Jim Bob, is a British musician and author.He was the singer of indie punk band Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine." } ]

[ "Bowdoin College" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henry C. Lord\nHenry Clark Lord (October 2, 1824 – March 23, 1884) was the fourth president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.He was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, the son of Dartmouth College president Nathan Lord.In 1837, Henry enrolled at Dartmouth.He graduated in 1843 and began working as a tutor in Virginia.After studying law, he was admitted to the Suffolk Bar in Boston.He married Eliza Burret Wright of Cincinnati, and he moved there in the 1850s.In Ohio, Lord developed a reputation as a rehabilitator of railroad lines.In the 1850s, he served as president of the Indianapolis and Cincinnati Railroad.He succeeded William F. Nast as president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway on September 24, 1868.In August 1873, Henry Lord became the founding president of the Indianapolis Belt Railroad.Although he was not a member, Henry Lord was a strong supporter of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and a frequent contributor to the labor union's monthly journal.In November 1883, he developed throat cancer.Henry Lord died at his home in Riverside, Ohio, on March 23, 1884. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nathan Lord\nNathan Lord (November 28, 1793 – September 9, 1870) was a U.S. Congregational clergyman and educator who served as president of Dartmouth College for more than three decades.He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1809, attended Andover Theological Seminary.He served as president of Dartmouth College from 1828 to 1863.Lord was able to bring the college out of debt, improve the overall curriculum, and raise admission levels.He was a founding member of the American Anti-Slavery Society, and in 1833 was its Vice President.But his views on slavery changed dramatically; he came to see it as \"not a moral evil\", but \"an ordinance of...God\", which \"providentially found a settlement in this country\".These views and his opposition to the Civil War, which he blamed on abolitionists,brought a storm of controversy, earning him the enmity of several members of the Dartmouth Board of Trustees, including Amos Tuck (1835), a founding member of the Republican Party and close friend of Abraham Lincoln.Matters came to a head in 1863 when the Trustees were deadlocked on awarding an honorary degree to President Lincoln, and Lord broke the tie by voting against it.The Trustees issued a statement: \"Neither the trustees nor the Faculty coincide with the president of the College in the views which he has published, touching slavery and the war; and it has been our hope that the College would not be judged a partisan institution by reason of such publications.\"Lord tendered his resignation.He continued as an active member of the Dartmouth College community, in Hanover, New Hampshire, until his death in 1870." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Nathan Lord\nNathan Lord (November 28, 1793 – September 9, 1870) was a U.S. Congregational clergyman and educator who served as president of Dartmouth College for more than three decades.He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1809, attended Andover Theological Seminary.He served as president of Dartmouth College from 1828 to 1863.Lord was able to bring the college out of debt, improve the overall curriculum, and raise admission levels.He was a founding member of the American Anti-Slavery Society, and in 1833 was its Vice President.But his views on slavery changed dramatically; he came to see it as \"not a moral evil\", but \"an ordinance of...God\", which \"providentially found a settlement in this country\".These views and his opposition to the Civil War, which he blamed on abolitionists,brought a storm of controversy, earning him the enmity of several members of the Dartmouth Board of Trustees, including Amos Tuck (1835), a founding member of the Republican Party and close friend of Abraham Lincoln.Matters came to a head in 1863 when the Trustees were deadlocked on awarding an honorary degree to President Lincoln, and Lord broke the tie by voting against it.The Trustees issued a statement: \"Neither the trustees nor the Faculty coincide with the president of the College in the views which he has published, touching slavery and the war; and it has been our hope that the College would not be judged a partisan institution by reason of such publications.\"Lord tendered his resignation.He continued as an active member of the Dartmouth College community, in Hanover, New Hampshire, until his death in 1870. [SEP] Knowledge 2: César Alexandre Debelle\nCésar Alexandre Debelle (Voreppe, Isère, 27 November 1770 – 19 July 1826) was a French general.He was created a baron of the Empire in 1808.He was the cavalry brigade commander at the Battle of Sahagún, where his force was heavily defeated by British hussars under Henry, Lord Paget.His name is inscribed on the north side of the Arc de Triomphe.His brother Jean-François Joseph Debelle was also a general." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henry C. Lord\nHenry Clark Lord (October 2, 1824 – March 23, 1884) was the fourth president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.He was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, the son of Dartmouth College president Nathan Lord.In 1837, Henry enrolled at Dartmouth.He graduated in 1843 and began working as a tutor in Virginia.After studying law, he was admitted to the Suffolk Bar in Boston.He married Eliza Burret Wright of Cincinnati, and he moved there in the 1850s.In Ohio, Lord developed a reputation as a rehabilitator of railroad lines.In the 1850s, he served as president of the Indianapolis and Cincinnati Railroad.He succeeded William F. Nast as president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway on September 24, 1868.In August 1873, Henry Lord became the founding president of the Indianapolis Belt Railroad.Although he was not a member, Henry Lord was a strong supporter of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and a frequent contributor to the labor union's monthly journal.In November 1883, he developed throat cancer.Henry Lord died at his home in Riverside, Ohio, on March 23, 1884. [SEP] Knowledge 2: César Alexandre Debelle\nCésar Alexandre Debelle (Voreppe, Isère, 27 November 1770 – 19 July 1826) was a French general.He was created a baron of the Empire in 1808.He was the cavalry brigade commander at the Battle of Sahagún, where his force was heavily defeated by British hussars under Henry, Lord Paget.His name is inscribed on the north side of the Arc de Triomphe.His brother Jean-François Joseph Debelle was also a general." } ]

[ "Something Of Value" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wesley Ruggles\nWesley Ruggles( June 11, 1889 – January 8, 1972) was an American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Something of Value\nSomething of Value is a 1957 drama directed by Richard Brooks and starring Rock Hudson, Dana Wynter, and Sidney Poitier.The film was reissued under the title Africa Ablaze.The film, based on the book of the same name by Robert Ruark, portrays the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya.It shows the colonial and native African conflict caused by colonialism and differing views on how life should be lived.It stars Rock Hudson as the colonial and Sidney Poitier as the native Kenyan.The two men grew up together but have drifted apart at maturity. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Uncharted Seas\nUncharted Seas is a 1921 American silent romance drama film directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring Alice Lake, Carl Gerard, and Rudolph Valentino.This is now a lost film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Richard Brooks\nRichard Brooks( May 18, 1912 – March 11, 1992) was an American screenwriter, film director, novelist and film producer.Nominated for eight Oscars in his career, he was best known for\" Blackboard Jungle\"( 1955),\" Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\"( 1958),\" Elmer Gantry\"( 1960; for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay),\" In Cold Blood\"( 1967) and\" Looking for Mr. Goodbar\"( 1977)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Uncharted Seas\nUncharted Seas is a 1921 American silent romance drama film directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring Alice Lake, Carl Gerard, and Rudolph Valentino.This is now a lost film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Something of Value\nSomething of Value is a 1957 drama directed by Richard Brooks and starring Rock Hudson, Dana Wynter, and Sidney Poitier.The film was reissued under the title Africa Ablaze.The film, based on the book of the same name by Robert Ruark, portrays the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya.It shows the colonial and native African conflict caused by colonialism and differing views on how life should be lived.It stars Rock Hudson as the colonial and Sidney Poitier as the native Kenyan.The two men grew up together but have drifted apart at maturity. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Wesley Ruggles\nWesley Ruggles( June 11, 1889 – January 8, 1972) was an American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Richard Brooks\nRichard Brooks( May 18, 1912 – March 11, 1992) was an American screenwriter, film director, novelist and film producer.Nominated for eight Oscars in his career, he was best known for\" Blackboard Jungle\"( 1955),\" Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\"( 1958),\" Elmer Gantry\"( 1960; for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay),\" In Cold Blood\"( 1967) and\" Looking for Mr. Goodbar\"( 1977)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Uncharted Seas\nUncharted Seas is a 1921 American silent romance drama film directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring Alice Lake, Carl Gerard, and Rudolph Valentino.This is now a lost film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Something of Value\nSomething of Value is a 1957 drama directed by Richard Brooks and starring Rock Hudson, Dana Wynter, and Sidney Poitier.The film was reissued under the title Africa Ablaze.The film, based on the book of the same name by Robert Ruark, portrays the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya.It shows the colonial and native African conflict caused by colonialism and differing views on how life should be lived.It stars Rock Hudson as the colonial and Sidney Poitier as the native Kenyan.The two men grew up together but have drifted apart at maturity. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Wesley Ruggles\nWesley Ruggles( June 11, 1889 – January 8, 1972) was an American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: La Bestia humana\nLa Bestia humana is a 1957 Argentine film whose story is based on the novel\" La Bête Humaine\" by the French writer Émile Zola." } ]

[ "Lucignolo" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lucignolo\nLucignolo is a 1999 Italian movie directed by and starring Massimo Ceccherini, with the inseparable Alessandro Paci and Claudia Gerini. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Own Private Idaho\nMy Own Private Idaho is a 1991 American independent adventure drama film written and directed by Gus Van Sant, loosely based on Shakespeare's\" Henry IV, Part 1 Henry IV, Part 2\", and\" Henry V\", and starring River Phoenix and Keanu Reeves.The story follows two friends, Mike and Scott, as they embark on a journey of personal discovery that takes them from Portland, Oregon to Mike's hometown in Idaho, and then to Rome in search of Mike's mother.Van Sant originally wrote the screenplay in the 1970s, but discarded it after reading John Rechy's 1963 novel\" City of Night\" and concluding that Rechy's treatment of the subject of street hustlers was better than his own.Over the years, Van Sant rewrote the script, which comprised two stories: that of Mike and the search for his mother, and Scott's story as a modern update of the\" Henry IV\" plays.Van Sant had difficulty getting Hollywood financing, and at one point considered making the film on a minuscule budget with a cast of actual street kids.After he sent copies of his script to Reeves, and Reeves then showed it to Phoenix, both agreed to star in the film on each other's behalf.\" My Own Private Idaho\" had its premiere at the 48th Venice International Film Festival, and received largely positive reviews from critics including Roger Ebert and those of\" The New York Times\" and\" Entertainment Weekly\".The film was a moderate financial success, grossing over$ 6.4 million in North America, above its estimated budget of$ 2.5 million.Phoenix received several awards for his performance in the film, including the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the 1991 Venice Film Festival, Best Male Lead from the Independent Spirit Awards, and Best Actor from the National Society of Film Critics.\" My Own Private Idaho\" is considered a landmark film in the New Queer Cinema movement, an early 1990s movement in queer- themed independent filmmaking.Since its 1991 release, the film has grown in popularity and been deemed as a cult classic, especially among LGBT audiences.The film is notable for its then- taboo subject matter and avant- garde style. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Massimo Ceccherini\nMassimo Ceccherini( born 23 May 1965) is an Italian actor, film director and comedian. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Gus Van Sant\nGus Green Van Sant Jr. (born July 24, 1952) is an American film director, screenwriter, painter, photographer, musician, and author who has earned acclaim as both an independent and mainstream filmmaker.His films typically deal with themes of marginalized subcultures, in particular homosexuality; as such, Van Sant is considered one of the most prominent auteurs of the New Queer Cinema movement.Van Sant's early career was devoted to directing television commercials in the Pacific Northwest.He made his feature-length cinematic directorial debut with \"Mala Noche\" (1985).His second feature \"Drugstore Cowboy\" (1989) was highly acclaimed, and earned Van Sant screenwriting awards from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association and New York Film Critics Circle and the award for Best Director from the National Society of Film Critics.His following film, \"My Own Private Idaho\" (1991), was similarly praised, as was the black comedy \"To Die For\" (1995), the drama \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997), and the biographical film \"Milk\" (2008); for the latter two, Van Sant was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and both films received Best Picture nominations.In 2003, Van Sant's film about the Columbine High School massacre, \"Elephant\", won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.Van Sant also received the festival's Best Director Award that same year, making him one of only two filmmakers—the other being Joel Coen—to win both accolades at the festival in the same year.Though most of Van Sant's other films received favourable reviews, such as \"Finding Forrester\" (2000) and \"Paranoid Park\" (2007), some of his efforts, such as the art house production \"Last Days\" (2005) and the environmental drama \"Promised Land\" (2012), have received more mixed reviews from critics, while his adaptation of Tom Robbins's \"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues\" (1994), his 1998 remake of Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", and \"The Sea of Trees\" (2015), were critical and commercial failures.In addition to directing, Van Sant has written the screenplays for several of his earlier works, and is the author of a novel entitled \"Pink\".A book of his photography, called \"108 Portraits\", has also been published, and he has released two musical albums.He is openly gay and currently lives in Los Feliz, California." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Massimo Ceccherini\nMassimo Ceccherini( born 23 May 1965) is an Italian actor, film director and comedian. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Own Private Idaho\nMy Own Private Idaho is a 1991 American independent adventure drama film written and directed by Gus Van Sant, loosely based on Shakespeare's\" Henry IV, Part 1 Henry IV, Part 2\", and\" Henry V\", and starring River Phoenix and Keanu Reeves.The story follows two friends, Mike and Scott, as they embark on a journey of personal discovery that takes them from Portland, Oregon to Mike's hometown in Idaho, and then to Rome in search of Mike's mother.Van Sant originally wrote the screenplay in the 1970s, but discarded it after reading John Rechy's 1963 novel\" City of Night\" and concluding that Rechy's treatment of the subject of street hustlers was better than his own.Over the years, Van Sant rewrote the script, which comprised two stories: that of Mike and the search for his mother, and Scott's story as a modern update of the\" Henry IV\" plays.Van Sant had difficulty getting Hollywood financing, and at one point considered making the film on a minuscule budget with a cast of actual street kids.After he sent copies of his script to Reeves, and Reeves then showed it to Phoenix, both agreed to star in the film on each other's behalf.\" My Own Private Idaho\" had its premiere at the 48th Venice International Film Festival, and received largely positive reviews from critics including Roger Ebert and those of\" The New York Times\" and\" Entertainment Weekly\".The film was a moderate financial success, grossing over$ 6.4 million in North America, above its estimated budget of$ 2.5 million.Phoenix received several awards for his performance in the film, including the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the 1991 Venice Film Festival, Best Male Lead from the Independent Spirit Awards, and Best Actor from the National Society of Film Critics.\" My Own Private Idaho\" is considered a landmark film in the New Queer Cinema movement, an early 1990s movement in queer- themed independent filmmaking.Since its 1991 release, the film has grown in popularity and been deemed as a cult classic, especially among LGBT audiences.The film is notable for its then- taboo subject matter and avant- garde style. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Lucignolo\nLucignolo is a 1999 Italian movie directed by and starring Massimo Ceccherini, with the inseparable Alessandro Paci and Claudia Gerini. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Gus Van Sant\nGus Green Van Sant Jr. (born July 24, 1952) is an American film director, screenwriter, painter, photographer, musician, and author who has earned acclaim as both an independent and mainstream filmmaker.His films typically deal with themes of marginalized subcultures, in particular homosexuality; as such, Van Sant is considered one of the most prominent auteurs of the New Queer Cinema movement.Van Sant's early career was devoted to directing television commercials in the Pacific Northwest.He made his feature-length cinematic directorial debut with \"Mala Noche\" (1985).His second feature \"Drugstore Cowboy\" (1989) was highly acclaimed, and earned Van Sant screenwriting awards from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association and New York Film Critics Circle and the award for Best Director from the National Society of Film Critics.His following film, \"My Own Private Idaho\" (1991), was similarly praised, as was the black comedy \"To Die For\" (1995), the drama \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997), and the biographical film \"Milk\" (2008); for the latter two, Van Sant was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and both films received Best Picture nominations.In 2003, Van Sant's film about the Columbine High School massacre, \"Elephant\", won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.Van Sant also received the festival's Best Director Award that same year, making him one of only two filmmakers—the other being Joel Coen—to win both accolades at the festival in the same year.Though most of Van Sant's other films received favourable reviews, such as \"Finding Forrester\" (2000) and \"Paranoid Park\" (2007), some of his efforts, such as the art house production \"Last Days\" (2005) and the environmental drama \"Promised Land\" (2012), have received more mixed reviews from critics, while his adaptation of Tom Robbins's \"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues\" (1994), his 1998 remake of Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", and \"The Sea of Trees\" (2015), were critical and commercial failures.In addition to directing, Van Sant has written the screenplays for several of his earlier works, and is the author of a novel entitled \"Pink\".A book of his photography, called \"108 Portraits\", has also been published, and he has released two musical albums.He is openly gay and currently lives in Los Feliz, California." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lucignolo\nLucignolo is a 1999 Italian movie directed by and starring Massimo Ceccherini, with the inseparable Alessandro Paci and Claudia Gerini. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Own Private Idaho\nMy Own Private Idaho is a 1991 American independent adventure drama film written and directed by Gus Van Sant, loosely based on Shakespeare's\" Henry IV, Part 1 Henry IV, Part 2\", and\" Henry V\", and starring River Phoenix and Keanu Reeves.The story follows two friends, Mike and Scott, as they embark on a journey of personal discovery that takes them from Portland, Oregon to Mike's hometown in Idaho, and then to Rome in search of Mike's mother.Van Sant originally wrote the screenplay in the 1970s, but discarded it after reading John Rechy's 1963 novel\" City of Night\" and concluding that Rechy's treatment of the subject of street hustlers was better than his own.Over the years, Van Sant rewrote the script, which comprised two stories: that of Mike and the search for his mother, and Scott's story as a modern update of the\" Henry IV\" plays.Van Sant had difficulty getting Hollywood financing, and at one point considered making the film on a minuscule budget with a cast of actual street kids.After he sent copies of his script to Reeves, and Reeves then showed it to Phoenix, both agreed to star in the film on each other's behalf.\" My Own Private Idaho\" had its premiere at the 48th Venice International Film Festival, and received largely positive reviews from critics including Roger Ebert and those of\" The New York Times\" and\" Entertainment Weekly\".The film was a moderate financial success, grossing over$ 6.4 million in North America, above its estimated budget of$ 2.5 million.Phoenix received several awards for his performance in the film, including the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the 1991 Venice Film Festival, Best Male Lead from the Independent Spirit Awards, and Best Actor from the National Society of Film Critics.\" My Own Private Idaho\" is considered a landmark film in the New Queer Cinema movement, an early 1990s movement in queer- themed independent filmmaking.Since its 1991 release, the film has grown in popularity and been deemed as a cult classic, especially among LGBT audiences.The film is notable for its then- taboo subject matter and avant- garde style. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Gus Van Sant\nGus Green Van Sant Jr. (born July 24, 1952) is an American film director, screenwriter, painter, photographer, musician, and author who has earned acclaim as both an independent and mainstream filmmaker.His films typically deal with themes of marginalized subcultures, in particular homosexuality; as such, Van Sant is considered one of the most prominent auteurs of the New Queer Cinema movement.Van Sant's early career was devoted to directing television commercials in the Pacific Northwest.He made his feature-length cinematic directorial debut with \"Mala Noche\" (1985).His second feature \"Drugstore Cowboy\" (1989) was highly acclaimed, and earned Van Sant screenwriting awards from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association and New York Film Critics Circle and the award for Best Director from the National Society of Film Critics.His following film, \"My Own Private Idaho\" (1991), was similarly praised, as was the black comedy \"To Die For\" (1995), the drama \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997), and the biographical film \"Milk\" (2008); for the latter two, Van Sant was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and both films received Best Picture nominations.In 2003, Van Sant's film about the Columbine High School massacre, \"Elephant\", won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.Van Sant also received the festival's Best Director Award that same year, making him one of only two filmmakers—the other being Joel Coen—to win both accolades at the festival in the same year.Though most of Van Sant's other films received favourable reviews, such as \"Finding Forrester\" (2000) and \"Paranoid Park\" (2007), some of his efforts, such as the art house production \"Last Days\" (2005) and the environmental drama \"Promised Land\" (2012), have received more mixed reviews from critics, while his adaptation of Tom Robbins's \"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues\" (1994), his 1998 remake of Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", and \"The Sea of Trees\" (2015), were critical and commercial failures.In addition to directing, Van Sant has written the screenplays for several of his earlier works, and is the author of a novel entitled \"Pink\".A book of his photography, called \"108 Portraits\", has also been published, and he has released two musical albums.He is openly gay and currently lives in Los Feliz, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sepideh Farsi\nSepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965." } ]

[ "April 30, 1939" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven\nPrince Bernhard Lucas Emmanuel of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (born 25 December 1969) is the second son of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and Pieter van Vollenhoven.Before the succession of his cousin Willem-Alexander as King, he was a member of the Dutch Royal House and eleventh in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.With Willem-Alexander's succession however, he is no longer a member of the Dutch Royal House, and is no longer in line to direct succession to the Dutch throne, but still retains its membership as a member of the Dutch Royal Family [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pieter van Vollenhoven\nPieter van Vollenhoven Jr. (born April 30, 1939) is the husband of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and a member, by marriage, of the Dutch Royal House." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven\nPrince Bernhard Lucas Emmanuel of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (born 25 December 1969) is the second son of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and Pieter van Vollenhoven.Before the succession of his cousin Willem-Alexander as King, he was a member of the Dutch Royal House and eleventh in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.With Willem-Alexander's succession however, he is no longer a member of the Dutch Royal House, and is no longer in line to direct succession to the Dutch throne, but still retains its membership as a member of the Dutch Royal Family [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prince Pieter-Christiaan of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven\nPrince Pieter-Christiaan Michiel of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (born 22 March 1972), is the third son of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and Prof. Pieter van Vollenhoven.Before the succession of his cousin Prince Willem-Alexander as King, he was a member of the Dutch Royal House and twelfth in line to the throne.With Willem-Alexander's succession however, he is no longer a member of the Dutch Royal House, and is no longer in line to direct succession to the Dutch throne, but still retains his membership as a member of the Dutch Royal Family" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven\nPrince Bernhard Lucas Emmanuel of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (born 25 December 1969) is the second son of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and Pieter van Vollenhoven.Before the succession of his cousin Willem-Alexander as King, he was a member of the Dutch Royal House and eleventh in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.With Willem-Alexander's succession however, he is no longer a member of the Dutch Royal House, and is no longer in line to direct succession to the Dutch throne, but still retains its membership as a member of the Dutch Royal Family [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prince Bernhard of Lippe (1872–1934)\nPrince Bernhard of Lippe (Bernhard Kasimir Wilhelm Friedrich Gustav Heinrich Eduard; Oberkassel, 26 August 1872 – Munich, 19 June 1934) was a member of the Lippe-Biesterfeld line of the House of Lippe.He is most notable for being the father of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, the prince consort of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Catheters\nThe Catheters were a punk rock band from Bellevue, Washington, which formed in 1995 as a 4- piece with singer Brian Standeford, guitarist Derek Mason, bassist Paul Waude, and drummer James Lysons( who was soon replaced by Davey Borozowski of the band Damaged Goods).They originally played hardcore punk in the vein of bands such as Black Flag and The Circle Jerks.In 1998 they added second guitarist Lars Swenson and began cultivating a dirtier' 70s glam- rock sound, as heard on their eMpTy Records releases.The records sold fairly well and gained them the attention of larger labels such as DreamWorks and Sub Pop, the latter of whom signed the band to a recording contract in 1999.Over the course of their career they did extensive roadwork, touring North America and Europe with bands such as Sparta, Mudhoney, Run Run Run, Division of Laura Lee, and, often, the Murder City Devils.Waude and Swenson left the band in 2001 for other projects, and the Catheters continued as a 4- piece with longtime roadie Leo Gebhardt joining as bassist.In 2002, with the help of a popular music video, they scored an indie hit with the song\" Nothing\", from their album\" Static Delusions and Stone- Still Days\"( Sub Pop, 2002).After releasing more singles and touring heavily in 2002 and 2003, the band released the acclaimed album\" Howling ... It Grows and Grows !!!\"( Sub Pop, 2004), which infused their earlier sound with elements of classic rock.The Catheters played their final show on October 15, 2004 at Seattle's Sunset Tavern, joined by friends the Vells and blackbelt( who played some old- school Catheters covers), ending the show with a mass sing- along to their song'\" Fake ID\" which degenerated into instrument destruction and a minor brawl.The band dissolved amicably, with Brian Standeford and Davey Borozowski forming the group Tall Birds( later joined by Leo Gebhardt), while Derek Mason went on to play keyboards in the Girls and bass in Sunday Night Blackout.After Tall Birds disbanded, Standeford started Idle Times, while Borozowski went on to form the band Black Whales.Borozowski also tours with the popular indy rock band Modest Mouse as their percussionist/ second drummer, alongside Jeremiah Green.Idle times has released two seven- inches, and Black Whales have an EP on Mt Fuji Records and a self- released full- length album.Mason's band the Girls are on Dirtnap Records.The Catheters reunited to play a birthday party in January 2013, and the Sub Pop Jubilee in June 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dark at Dawn\nDark at Dawn is a power metal band from Germany, formed in 1993." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Battle of the Bands\nThe Battle of the Bands is an EP by the German punk band Die Toten Hosen.The songs are sung under different aliases, which makes it kind of a\" battle of the bands\".The EP was re-released remastered as whole on the 2007 re-release of\" Unter falscher Flagge\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dark at the End of the Tunnel\nDark at the End of the Tunnel is the seventh studio album by American new wave band Oingo Boingo, released in 1990." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Catheters\nThe Catheters were a punk rock band from Bellevue, Washington, which formed in 1995 as a 4- piece with singer Brian Standeford, guitarist Derek Mason, bassist Paul Waude, and drummer James Lysons( who was soon replaced by Davey Borozowski of the band Damaged Goods).They originally played hardcore punk in the vein of bands such as Black Flag and The Circle Jerks.In 1998 they added second guitarist Lars Swenson and began cultivating a dirtier' 70s glam- rock sound, as heard on their eMpTy Records releases.The records sold fairly well and gained them the attention of larger labels such as DreamWorks and Sub Pop, the latter of whom signed the band to a recording contract in 1999.Over the course of their career they did extensive roadwork, touring North America and Europe with bands such as Sparta, Mudhoney, Run Run Run, Division of Laura Lee, and, often, the Murder City Devils.Waude and Swenson left the band in 2001 for other projects, and the Catheters continued as a 4- piece with longtime roadie Leo Gebhardt joining as bassist.In 2002, with the help of a popular music video, they scored an indie hit with the song\" Nothing\", from their album\" Static Delusions and Stone- Still Days\"( Sub Pop, 2002).After releasing more singles and touring heavily in 2002 and 2003, the band released the acclaimed album\" Howling ... It Grows and Grows !!!\"( Sub Pop, 2004), which infused their earlier sound with elements of classic rock.The Catheters played their final show on October 15, 2004 at Seattle's Sunset Tavern, joined by friends the Vells and blackbelt( who played some old- school Catheters covers), ending the show with a mass sing- along to their song'\" Fake ID\" which degenerated into instrument destruction and a minor brawl.The band dissolved amicably, with Brian Standeford and Davey Borozowski forming the group Tall Birds( later joined by Leo Gebhardt), while Derek Mason went on to play keyboards in the Girls and bass in Sunday Night Blackout.After Tall Birds disbanded, Standeford started Idle Times, while Borozowski went on to form the band Black Whales.Borozowski also tours with the popular indy rock band Modest Mouse as their percussionist/ second drummer, alongside Jeremiah Green.Idle times has released two seven- inches, and Black Whales have an EP on Mt Fuji Records and a self- released full- length album.Mason's band the Girls are on Dirtnap Records.The Catheters reunited to play a birthday party in January 2013, and the Sub Pop Jubilee in June 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Battle of the Bands\nThe Battle of the Bands is an EP by the German punk band Die Toten Hosen.The songs are sung under different aliases, which makes it kind of a\" battle of the bands\".The EP was re-released remastered as whole on the 2007 re-release of\" Unter falscher Flagge\"." } ]

[ "Sigrid the Haughty" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden\nIngegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden, also known as Irene, Anna and Saint Anna (1001 – 10 February 1050), was a Swedish princess and a Grand Princess of Kiev.She was the daughter of Swedish King Olof Skötkonung and Estrid of the Obotrites and the consort of Yaroslav I the Wise of Kiev.Ingegerd or Saint Anna is often confused with the mother of Saint Vladimir “the Enlightener” of the Rus.This is mainly because Ingegerd and Yaroslav also had a son named Vladimir.However, Saint Vladimir was the father of Ingegerd’s husbandYaroslav I “the Wise”, thus making her Saint Vladimir’s daughter-in-law.Saint Vladimir was the son of Sviatoslav and Malusha. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olof Skötkonung\nOlof Skötkonung (c. 980–1022) was King of Sweden, son of Eric the Victorious and, according to Icelandic sources, Sigrid the Haughty.He succeeded his father in c. 995.He stands at the threshold of recorded history, since he is the first Swedish ruler about whom there is substantial knowledge.He is regarded as the first king known to have ruled both the Swedes and the Geats." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden\nIngegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden, also known as Irene, Anna and Saint Anna (1001 – 10 February 1050), was a Swedish princess and a Grand Princess of Kiev.She was the daughter of Swedish King Olof Skötkonung and Estrid of the Obotrites and the consort of Yaroslav I the Wise of Kiev.Ingegerd or Saint Anna is often confused with the mother of Saint Vladimir “the Enlightener” of the Rus.This is mainly because Ingegerd and Yaroslav also had a son named Vladimir.However, Saint Vladimir was the father of Ingegerd’s husbandYaroslav I “the Wise”, thus making her Saint Vladimir’s daughter-in-law.Saint Vladimir was the son of Sviatoslav and Malusha. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vyacheslav Yaroslavich\nVyacheslav Yaroslavich or Viacheslav Yaroslavich was the Prince of Smolensk from 1054 until his death in 1059.He was son of Yaroslav the Wise and Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden.About Vyacheslav, there is almost no information.Some documents point out the fact of him having a son, Boris Vyacheslavich, who challenged Vsevolod I sometime in 1077- 1078." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden\nIngegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden, also known as Irene, Anna and Saint Anna (1001 – 10 February 1050), was a Swedish princess and a Grand Princess of Kiev.She was the daughter of Swedish King Olof Skötkonung and Estrid of the Obotrites and the consort of Yaroslav I the Wise of Kiev.Ingegerd or Saint Anna is often confused with the mother of Saint Vladimir “the Enlightener” of the Rus.This is mainly because Ingegerd and Yaroslav also had a son named Vladimir.However, Saint Vladimir was the father of Ingegerd’s husbandYaroslav I “the Wise”, thus making her Saint Vladimir’s daughter-in-law.Saint Vladimir was the son of Sviatoslav and Malusha. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tjuyu\nTjuyu( sometimes transliterated as Thuya or Thuyu) was an Egyptian noblewoman and the mother of queen Tiye, and the wife of Yuya.She is the grandmother of Akhenaten, and great grandmother of Tutankhamun." } ]

[ "Cross Plains" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Conan the Adventurer (1992 TV series)\nConan the Adventurer is an American-French-Canadian animated television series adaptation of Conan the Barbarian, the literary character created by Robert E. Howard in the 1930s.Produced by Jetlag Productions and Sunbow Productions, the series debuted on September 13, 1992, ran for 65 episodes and concluded on November 22, 1993.The series was developed by Christy Marx who served as the sole story editor.The series was produced in association with Graz Entertainment for the first 13-episode season; AB Productions and Jean Chalopin's Créativité et Développement for the remaining episodes.The series also spawned a small toyline in 1992 created by Hasbro.This first incarnation of Conan in cartoon form performed much better than its follow-up cartoon, \"Conan and the Young Warriors\", which lasted only 13 episodes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert E. Howard\nRobert Ervin Howard (January 22, 1906 – June 11, 1936) was an American author who wrote pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres.He is well known for his character Conan the Barbarian and is regarded as the father of the sword and sorcery subgenre.Howard was born and raised in Texas.He spent most of his life in the town of Cross Plains, with some time spent in nearby Brownwood.A bookish and intellectual child, he was also a fan of boxing and spent some time in his late teens bodybuilding, eventually taking up amateur boxing.From the age of nine he dreamed of becoming a writer of adventure fiction but did not have real success until he was 23.Thereafter, until his death by suicide at age 30, Howard's writings were published in a wide selection of magazines, journals, and newspapers, and he became proficient in several subgenres.His greatest success occurred after his death.Although a Conan novel was nearly published in 1934, Howard's stories were never collected during his lifetime.The main outlet for his stories was \"Weird Tales\", where Howard created Conan the Barbarian.With Conan and his other heroes, Howard helped fashion the genre now known as sword and sorcery, spawning many imitators and giving him a large influence in the fantasy field.Howard remains a highly-read author, with his best works still reprinted.Howard's suicide and the circumstances surrounding it have led to speculation about his mental health.His mother had been ill with tuberculosis his entire life, and upon learning she had entered a coma from which she was not expected to wake, he walked out to his car and shot himself in the head." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Robert E. Howard\nRobert Ervin Howard (January 22, 1906 – June 11, 1936) was an American author who wrote pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres.He is well known for his character Conan the Barbarian and is regarded as the father of the sword and sorcery subgenre.Howard was born and raised in Texas.He spent most of his life in the town of Cross Plains, with some time spent in nearby Brownwood.A bookish and intellectual child, he was also a fan of boxing and spent some time in his late teens bodybuilding, eventually taking up amateur boxing.From the age of nine he dreamed of becoming a writer of adventure fiction but did not have real success until he was 23.Thereafter, until his death by suicide at age 30, Howard's writings were published in a wide selection of magazines, journals, and newspapers, and he became proficient in several subgenres.His greatest success occurred after his death.Although a Conan novel was nearly published in 1934, Howard's stories were never collected during his lifetime.The main outlet for his stories was \"Weird Tales\", where Howard created Conan the Barbarian.With Conan and his other heroes, Howard helped fashion the genre now known as sword and sorcery, spawning many imitators and giving him a large influence in the fantasy field.Howard remains a highly-read author, with his best works still reprinted.Howard's suicide and the circumstances surrounding it have led to speculation about his mental health.His mother had been ill with tuberculosis his entire life, and upon learning she had entered a coma from which she was not expected to wake, he walked out to his car and shot himself in the head. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tales of Conan\nTales of Conan is a 1955 collection of four fantasy short stories by American writers Robert E. Howard and L. Sprague de Camp, featuring Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian.The tales as originally written by Howard were adventure yarns mostly set in the Middle Ages; they were rewritten as Conan stories by de Camp, who also added the fantastic element.Three of the stories also appeared in the fantasy magazine\" Fantastic Universe\", two of them before publication of the collection and the other one after.The book has also been translated into Japanese.The collection never saw publication in paperback; instead, its component stories were split up and distributed among other\" Conan\" collections.\" The Flame Knife\" was later also published as an independent paperback.Chronologically, the four short stories collected as\" Tales of Conan\" represent an add- on to Gnome's Conan series, coming between stories published in the remaining volumes.The first\" tale\" would fall within the collection\" The Coming of Conan\", the second between that volume and the collection\" Conan the Barbarian\", the third within\" Conan the Barbarian\", and the fourth between that volume and the collection\" The Sword of Conan\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Conan the Adventurer (1992 TV series)\nConan the Adventurer is an American-French-Canadian animated television series adaptation of Conan the Barbarian, the literary character created by Robert E. Howard in the 1930s.Produced by Jetlag Productions and Sunbow Productions, the series debuted on September 13, 1992, ran for 65 episodes and concluded on November 22, 1993.The series was developed by Christy Marx who served as the sole story editor.The series was produced in association with Graz Entertainment for the first 13-episode season; AB Productions and Jean Chalopin's Créativité et Développement for the remaining episodes.The series also spawned a small toyline in 1992 created by Hasbro.This first incarnation of Conan in cartoon form performed much better than its follow-up cartoon, \"Conan and the Young Warriors\", which lasted only 13 episodes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: List of Conan the Adventurer episodes\nThe following is a list of episodes for the 1992 animated television show\" Conan the Adventurer\"." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Nick Grinde\nNick Grindé (January 12, 1893 – June 19, 1979) was an American film director and screenwriter.He directed 57 films between 1928 and 1945. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Swordsman (upcoming film)\nThe Swordsman is an upcoming South Korean historical action film directed by Choi Jae-hoon. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Shopworn\nShopworn is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic drama film directed by Nick Grinde and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Regis Toomey.Written by Jo Swerling and Robert Riskin, based on a story by Sarah Y. Mason, the film is about a poor hardworking waitress who meets and falls in love with a wealthy college student.His mother objects to the union and frames the waitress for a crime she did not commit.After serving her time, the waitress enters show business and becomes a star. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Choi Jae-hoon\nChoi Jae-hoon (Hangul 최제훈; born 1973) is a South Korean writer.Rather than following the Korean literary tradition, he draws inspiration primarily from Western literature.His short story collection \"Kwireubal namjagui seong\" (퀴르발 남작의 성The Castle of Baron Curval) is replete with film and pop culture references like crime fiction by Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie as well as subculture elements like the vampire, Frankenstein's monster, and cannibalism.Citing \"The Catcher in the Rye\" as his favorite book, Choi said in an interview that it is what piqued his interest in the noveland he has read all existing translations of the work into Korean.Choi's novels have been well-received in South Korea. \"Kwireubal namjagui seong\" (The Castle of Baron Curval), in particular, was featured in the South Korean TV show \"The Secret Readers Club\", suggesting its popular appeal and literary value." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Shopworn\nShopworn is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic drama film directed by Nick Grinde and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Regis Toomey.Written by Jo Swerling and Robert Riskin, based on a story by Sarah Y. Mason, the film is about a poor hardworking waitress who meets and falls in love with a wealthy college student.His mother objects to the union and frames the waitress for a crime she did not commit.After serving her time, the waitress enters show business and becomes a star. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Swordsman (upcoming film)\nThe Swordsman is an upcoming South Korean historical action film directed by Choi Jae-hoon. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Nick Grinde\nNick Grindé (January 12, 1893 – June 19, 1979) was an American film director and screenwriter.He directed 57 films between 1928 and 1945. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Choi Jae-hoon\nChoi Jae-hoon (Hangul 최제훈; born 1973) is a South Korean writer.Rather than following the Korean literary tradition, he draws inspiration primarily from Western literature.His short story collection \"Kwireubal namjagui seong\" (퀴르발 남작의 성The Castle of Baron Curval) is replete with film and pop culture references like crime fiction by Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie as well as subculture elements like the vampire, Frankenstein's monster, and cannibalism.Citing \"The Catcher in the Rye\" as his favorite book, Choi said in an interview that it is what piqued his interest in the noveland he has read all existing translations of the work into Korean.Choi's novels have been well-received in South Korea. \"Kwireubal namjagui seong\" (The Castle of Baron Curval), in particular, was featured in the South Korean TV show \"The Secret Readers Club\", suggesting its popular appeal and literary value." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Nick Grinde\nNick Grindé (January 12, 1893 – June 19, 1979) was an American film director and screenwriter.He directed 57 films between 1928 and 1945. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Swordsman (upcoming film)\nThe Swordsman is an upcoming South Korean historical action film directed by Choi Jae-hoon. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Shopworn\nShopworn is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic drama film directed by Nick Grinde and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Regis Toomey.Written by Jo Swerling and Robert Riskin, based on a story by Sarah Y. Mason, the film is about a poor hardworking waitress who meets and falls in love with a wealthy college student.His mother objects to the union and frames the waitress for a crime she did not commit.After serving her time, the waitress enters show business and becomes a star. [SEP] Knowledge 4: G. B. Samuelson Productions\nG. B. Samuelson Productions was a British film production company which operated in the silent film and early sound film era of films during the period 1914 to 1933, during which time the company produced around 70 films.The company was run by G.B. Samuelson, who also directed a number of films.The company also made several films under the names British- Super films and Napoleon Films." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Man on Wire\nMan on Wire is a 2008 British- American biographical documentary film directed by James Marsh.The film chronicles Philippe Petit's 1974 high- wire walk between the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center.It is based on Petit's book,\" To Reach the Clouds\", released in paperback with the title\" Man on Wire\".The title of the film is taken from the police report that led to the arrest( and later release) of Petit, whose performance had lasted for almost one hour.The film is crafted like a heist film, presenting rare footage of the preparations for the event and still photographs of the walk, alongside re-enactments( with Paul McGill as the young Petit) and present- day interviews with the participants, including Barry Greenhouse, an insurance executive who served as the inside man.\" Man on Wire\" competed in the World Cinema Documentary Competition at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Grand Jury Prize: World Cinema Documentary and the World Cinema Audience Award: Documentary.In February 2009, the film won the BAFTA for Outstanding British Film, the Independent Spirit Awards, and the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)\nThe Man Who Knew Too Much is a 1956 American suspense thriller film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, starring James Stewart and Doris Day.The film is Hitchcock's second film using this title following his own 1934 film of the same name featuring a significantly different plot and script.In the book- length interview\" Hitchcock/ Truffaut\"( 1967), in response to fellow filmmaker François Truffaut's assertion that aspects of the remake were by far superior, Hitchcock replied\" Let's say the first version is the work of a talented amateur and the second was made by a professional.\"The film won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for\" Que Sera, Sera( Whatever Will Be, Will Be)\", sung by Doris Day.It premiered at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival on April 29." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Man on Wire\nMan on Wire is a 2008 British- American biographical documentary film directed by James Marsh.The film chronicles Philippe Petit's 1974 high- wire walk between the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center.It is based on Petit's book,\" To Reach the Clouds\", released in paperback with the title\" Man on Wire\".The title of the film is taken from the police report that led to the arrest( and later release) of Petit, whose performance had lasted for almost one hour.The film is crafted like a heist film, presenting rare footage of the preparations for the event and still photographs of the walk, alongside re-enactments( with Paul McGill as the young Petit) and present- day interviews with the participants, including Barry Greenhouse, an insurance executive who served as the inside man.\" Man on Wire\" competed in the World Cinema Documentary Competition at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Grand Jury Prize: World Cinema Documentary and the World Cinema Audience Award: Documentary.In February 2009, the film won the BAFTA for Outstanding British Film, the Independent Spirit Awards, and the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Man Who Knew Too Much (1934 film)\nThe Man Who Knew Too Much is a 1934 British thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, featuring Peter Lorre, and released by Gaumont British.It was one of the most successful and critically acclaimed films of Hitchcock's British period.The film is Hitchcock's first film using this title and was followed later with his own 1956 film using the same name featuring a significantly different plot and script.The second film featured James Stewart and Doris Day, and was made for Paramount Pictures.The two films are very different in tone.In the book- length interview\" Hitchcock/ Truffaut\"( 1967), in response to filmmaker François Truffaut's assertion that aspects of the remake were by far superior, Hitchcock replied,\" Let's say the first version is the work of a talented amateur and the second was made by a professional.\"However, it's been claimed this statement can not be taken at face value.The 1934 film has nothing except the title in common with G. K. Chesterton's 1922 book of detective stories of the same name.Hitchcock decided to use the title because he held the film rights for some of the stories in the book." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)\nThe Man Who Knew Too Much is a 1956 American suspense thriller film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, starring James Stewart and Doris Day.The film is Hitchcock's second film using this title following his own 1934 film of the same name featuring a significantly different plot and script.In the book- length interview\" Hitchcock/ Truffaut\"( 1967), in response to fellow filmmaker François Truffaut's assertion that aspects of the remake were by far superior, Hitchcock replied\" Let's say the first version is the work of a talented amateur and the second was made by a professional.\"The film won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for\" Que Sera, Sera( Whatever Will Be, Will Be)\", sung by Doris Day.It premiered at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival on April 29. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Man Who Knew Too Much (1934 film)\nThe Man Who Knew Too Much is a 1934 British thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, featuring Peter Lorre, and released by Gaumont British.It was one of the most successful and critically acclaimed films of Hitchcock's British period.The film is Hitchcock's first film using this title and was followed later with his own 1956 film using the same name featuring a significantly different plot and script.The second film featured James Stewart and Doris Day, and was made for Paramount Pictures.The two films are very different in tone.In the book- length interview\" Hitchcock/ Truffaut\"( 1967), in response to filmmaker François Truffaut's assertion that aspects of the remake were by far superior, Hitchcock replied,\" Let's say the first version is the work of a talented amateur and the second was made by a professional.\"However, it's been claimed this statement can not be taken at face value.The 1934 film has nothing except the title in common with G. K. Chesterton's 1922 book of detective stories of the same name.Hitchcock decided to use the title because he held the film rights for some of the stories in the book." } ]

[ "Sydney, Australia" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The FJ Holden\nThe FJ Holden is a 1977 Australian film directed by Michael Thornhill.\"The FJ Holden\" is a snapshot of the life of young teenage men in Bankstown, New South Wales, Australia in the 1970s and deals with the characters' difficulty in reconciling mateship with respect for a girlfriend.Debi Enker in \"Australian Cinema\" comments:The FJ Holden\" presents the suburbs as a cultural and spiritual desert.It is a place where regular bouts with the bottle are the only antidote for lives without hope or direction.\"The film initially received a R classification from the Australian Film Board of Review, but after an appeal to the censors it was revised to a M classification for moderate sex scenes and moderate coarse language.However, all states except Victoria and New South Wales exercised their right to override the Commonwealth decision and retained the R classification. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Thornhill\nMichael Thornhill (born 29 March 1941 in Sydney, Australia) is a film producer, screenwriter, and director." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The FJ Holden\nThe FJ Holden is a 1977 Australian film directed by Michael Thornhill.\"The FJ Holden\" is a snapshot of the life of young teenage men in Bankstown, New South Wales, Australia in the 1970s and deals with the characters' difficulty in reconciling mateship with respect for a girlfriend.Debi Enker in \"Australian Cinema\" comments:The FJ Holden\" presents the suburbs as a cultural and spiritual desert.It is a place where regular bouts with the bottle are the only antidote for lives without hope or direction.\"The film initially received a R classification from the Australian Film Board of Review, but after an appeal to the censors it was revised to a M classification for moderate sex scenes and moderate coarse language.However, all states except Victoria and New South Wales exercised their right to override the Commonwealth decision and retained the R classification. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ralph Holden\nRalph Holden( born 1890) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The FJ Holden\nThe FJ Holden is a 1977 Australian film directed by Michael Thornhill.\"The FJ Holden\" is a snapshot of the life of young teenage men in Bankstown, New South Wales, Australia in the 1970s and deals with the characters' difficulty in reconciling mateship with respect for a girlfriend.Debi Enker in \"Australian Cinema\" comments:The FJ Holden\" presents the suburbs as a cultural and spiritual desert.It is a place where regular bouts with the bottle are the only antidote for lives without hope or direction.\"The film initially received a R classification from the Australian Film Board of Review, but after an appeal to the censors it was revised to a M classification for moderate sex scenes and moderate coarse language.However, all states except Victoria and New South Wales exercised their right to override the Commonwealth decision and retained the R classification. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Luke Holden\nLuke Holden( born 24 November 1988) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder." } ]

[ "Princess Raiyah Bint Hussein" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Raiyah bint Hussein\nPrincess Raiyah bint Hussein( born 9 February 1986) is the youngest daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and Queen Noor.She has two brothers Hamzah and Hashem and an elder sister Princess Iman.She is a half- sister to King Abdullah II of Jordan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lisbeth Cathrine Amalie Rose\nLisbeth Cathrine Amalie Rose née Böttger( 25 September 1738 – 23 February 1793) was a Danish actress, one of the very first professional native actresses in Denmark, and also referred to as the greatest actress in 18th century Denmark.She was also a translator and a playwright." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Raiyah bint Hussein\nPrincess Raiyah bint Hussein( born 9 February 1986) is the youngest daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and Queen Noor.She has two brothers Hamzah and Hashem and an elder sister Princess Iman.She is a half- sister to King Abdullah II of Jordan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Iman bint ِHussein\nPrincess Iman bint Hussein( born 24 April 1983) is a Jordanian princess." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Aisha bint Hussein\nPrincess Aisha bint Hussein( born 23 April 1968) is the sister of King Abdullah II of Jordan and is the twin sister of Princess Zein.Her parents are Princess Muna and King Hussein. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Zein bint Hussein\nPrincess Zein bint Hussein( born 23 April 1968) is the sister of King Abdullah II of Jordan and the twin sister of Princess Aisha bint Hussein." } ]

[ "California" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Step into the Light (Myra song)\n\"Step Into The Light\" is an exclusively Japanese released single by Mexican-American singer, Myra.The song was written by Michelle Hart, Marc Hugenburger, and Catte Adams and included on the re-release of her album, \"Myra\" called \"Myra+more\".It was also accompanied by a music video with Myra wearing similar garments in her previous single, \"Lie, Lie, Lie.\"The single was remixed by Love to Infinity and was a commercial success within the nightclub and Harajuku scenes in Japan in 2002 after the success of her previous single, \"Lie, Lie, Lie,\" and its accompanying remixes by Akira \"Boss\" Yokota for (Y&Co.), Selju Honmach from SCHWEITZER, and DJ akim for MISSION \"B\" productions, as well.The original mix produced by Michelle Hart and Marc Hugenburger for Sweethart Productions is featured on two editions of \"Avex 15th Anniversary Presents 15 Years 150 Hits\" compilation sets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Myra (singer)\nMayra Caról Ambriz Quintana (born May 21, 1986 in Los Angeles, California), better known under the mononym Myra, is an American singer, dancer and choreographer of Mexican descent.She is the first Latina artist to have been signed to Hollywood Records and Walt Disney Records.She is best known for her 2001 singles, \"Dancing in the Street\" for and \"Miracles Happen (When You Believe)\" for the film \"The Princess Diaries\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Step into the Light (Myra song)\n\"Step Into The Light\" is an exclusively Japanese released single by Mexican-American singer, Myra.The song was written by Michelle Hart, Marc Hugenburger, and Catte Adams and included on the re-release of her album, \"Myra\" called \"Myra+more\".It was also accompanied by a music video with Myra wearing similar garments in her previous single, \"Lie, Lie, Lie.\"The single was remixed by Love to Infinity and was a commercial success within the nightclub and Harajuku scenes in Japan in 2002 after the success of her previous single, \"Lie, Lie, Lie,\" and its accompanying remixes by Akira \"Boss\" Yokota for (Y&Co.), Selju Honmach from SCHWEITZER, and DJ akim for MISSION \"B\" productions, as well.The original mix produced by Michelle Hart and Marc Hugenburger for Sweethart Productions is featured on two editions of \"Avex 15th Anniversary Presents 15 Years 150 Hits\" compilation sets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pat Light\nPatrick James Light( born March 29, 1991) is American former professional baseball pitcher.He played in Major League Baseball( MLB) for the Boston Red Sox and Minnesota Twins." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Step into the Light (Myra song)\n\"Step Into The Light\" is an exclusively Japanese released single by Mexican-American singer, Myra.The song was written by Michelle Hart, Marc Hugenburger, and Catte Adams and included on the re-release of her album, \"Myra\" called \"Myra+more\".It was also accompanied by a music video with Myra wearing similar garments in her previous single, \"Lie, Lie, Lie.\"The single was remixed by Love to Infinity and was a commercial success within the nightclub and Harajuku scenes in Japan in 2002 after the success of her previous single, \"Lie, Lie, Lie,\" and its accompanying remixes by Akira \"Boss\" Yokota for (Y&Co.), Selju Honmach from SCHWEITZER, and DJ akim for MISSION \"B\" productions, as well.The original mix produced by Michelle Hart and Marc Hugenburger for Sweethart Productions is featured on two editions of \"Avex 15th Anniversary Presents 15 Years 150 Hits\" compilation sets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kevin Light\nKevin Richard Light( born May 16, 1979) is a Canadian rower." } ]

[ "Norwegian" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: One Night at McCool's\nOne Night at McCool's is a 2001 American black comedy film written by Stan Seidel, directed by Harald Zwart, and starring Liv Tyler, Matt Dillon, Paul Reiser, John Goodman, Michael Douglas, and Andrew Silverstein. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Harald Zwart\nHarald Zwart (born 1 July 1965) is a Dutch-Norwegian film director." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: One Night at McCool's\nOne Night at McCool's is a 2001 American black comedy film written by Stan Seidel, directed by Harald Zwart, and starring Liv Tyler, Matt Dillon, Paul Reiser, John Goodman, Michael Douglas, and Andrew Silverstein. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: One Night at McCool's\nOne Night at McCool's is a 2001 American black comedy film written by Stan Seidel, directed by Harald Zwart, and starring Liv Tyler, Matt Dillon, Paul Reiser, John Goodman, Michael Douglas, and Andrew Silverstein. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan\nMichael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City." } ]

[ "Conrad II" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beatrice I, Abbess of Quedlinburg\nBeatrice I, also known as Beatrice of Franconia (1037 – 13 July 1061), was Abbess of Gandersheim Abbey from 1043 and Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg Abbey from 1044 until her death.Beatrix was born in Italy towards the end of 1037 as the only child of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III and his first wife, Gunhilda of Denmark, who died about six months after Beatrice's birth. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor\nHenry III (28 October 1017 – 5 October 1056), called the Black or the Pious, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1046 until his death in 1056.A member of the Salian Dynasty, he was the eldest son of Emperor Conrad II of Germany and Gisela of Swabia.His father made him Duke of Bavaria in 1026 after the death of Duke Henry V at the age of 9.At the age of 11 in 1028, on Easter Day after his father had been crowned Holy Roman Emperor, Henry was elected King of Germany in the cathedral of Aachen, and crowned by Archbishop Pilgrim of Cologne.To secure his ultimate transition to the throne, upon the death of Duke Herman IV in 1038, Conrad II named him Duke of Swabia as well as the King of Burgundy, which Conrad II had inherited in 1033.Upon the death of his father on in 1039, Henry became the sole ruler of the kingdom, succeeding his father as Duke of Carinthia and King of Italy.He was crowned Emperor by Pope Clement II in Rome in 1046." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg\nPrincess Anna Amalia of Prussia (9 November 1723 – 30 March 1787) was Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg.She was one of ten surviving children of King Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg\nDuchess Dorothea Sophia of Saxe- Altenburg( 19 December1587 – 10 February 1645) was Princess- Abbess of Quedlinburg.She was the fourth child and second daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe- Weimar, and his first wife, Sophie of Württemberg." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg\nPrincess Anna Amalia of Prussia (9 November 1723 – 30 March 1787) was Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg.She was one of ten surviving children of King Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Matilda, Abbess of Quedlinburg\nMatilda( December 955 – 999), also known as Mathilda and Mathilde, was the first Princess- Abbess of Quedlinburg.She was the daughter of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, and his second wife, Adelaide of Italy." } ]

[ "Elizabeth of Nevers" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: John III, Duke of Cleves\nJohn III \"the Peaceful\", Duke of Cleves and Count of Mark(John III, Duke of Cleves;John I, Duke of Jülich-Berg; ; 10 November 1490 – 6 February 1538 or 1539) was a son of John II, Duke of Cleves and Mathilde of Hesse, daughter of Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse.John III became Regent of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg in 1521, and Lord of Ravensberg in 1528.John represented a compensatory attitude, which strove for a , a middle way, between the two confessions during the Protestant Reformation.Despite what others may have thought, not all Germanic princely houses were Lutheran Protestant.In fact the real influence at the court of Cleves was Erasmus.Many of his men were friends and followers of this well-educated Dutch scholar and theologian.When Duke John decided to write up a list of church regulations, Erasmus was the first person the Duke went to personally for consultation and approval.Duke John had an instinct for balance as was shown when he married his eldest daughter Sybille to John Frederick of Saxony.John Frederick would go on to later head the Schmalkaldic League.In many ways John of Cleves' court was ideal for raising a Queen.It was fundamentally liberal, but serious-minded, theologically inclined, profoundly Erasmian; as the court of Catherine of Aragon had once been.It was from this court that his daughter Anne would be raised.Anne would go on to marry King Henry VIII of England as his fourth wife. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John II, Duke of Cleves\nJohn II, \"The Babymaker\", Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark, (German: Johann II. \"der Kindermacher\", Herzog von Kleve, Graf von Mark) (13 April 1458 – 15 March 1521) was a son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers.He ruled Cleves from 1481 to his death in 1521.He was called \"The Babymaker\" since he fathered sixty-three illegitimate children before his marriage with Mathilde of Hesse in 1490.She was the daughter of Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse and his wife Anna of Katzenelnbogen.They had three children :" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John III, Duke of Cleves\nJohn III \"the Peaceful\", Duke of Cleves and Count of Mark(John III, Duke of Cleves;John I, Duke of Jülich-Berg; ; 10 November 1490 – 6 February 1538 or 1539) was a son of John II, Duke of Cleves and Mathilde of Hesse, daughter of Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse.John III became Regent of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg in 1521, and Lord of Ravensberg in 1528.John represented a compensatory attitude, which strove for a , a middle way, between the two confessions during the Protestant Reformation.Despite what others may have thought, not all Germanic princely houses were Lutheran Protestant.In fact the real influence at the court of Cleves was Erasmus.Many of his men were friends and followers of this well-educated Dutch scholar and theologian.When Duke John decided to write up a list of church regulations, Erasmus was the first person the Duke went to personally for consultation and approval.Duke John had an instinct for balance as was shown when he married his eldest daughter Sybille to John Frederick of Saxony.John Frederick would go on to later head the Schmalkaldic League.In many ways John of Cleves' court was ideal for raising a Queen.It was fundamentally liberal, but serious-minded, theologically inclined, profoundly Erasmian; as the court of Catherine of Aragon had once been.It was from this court that his daughter Anne would be raised.Anne would go on to marry King Henry VIII of England as his fourth wife. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John I, Duke of Cleves\nJohn I, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark( 16 February 1419 – 5 September 1481) was Duke of Cleves and Count of Mark." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John III, Duke of Cleves\nJohn III \"the Peaceful\", Duke of Cleves and Count of Mark(John III, Duke of Cleves;John I, Duke of Jülich-Berg; ; 10 November 1490 – 6 February 1538 or 1539) was a son of John II, Duke of Cleves and Mathilde of Hesse, daughter of Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse.John III became Regent of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg in 1521, and Lord of Ravensberg in 1528.John represented a compensatory attitude, which strove for a , a middle way, between the two confessions during the Protestant Reformation.Despite what others may have thought, not all Germanic princely houses were Lutheran Protestant.In fact the real influence at the court of Cleves was Erasmus.Many of his men were friends and followers of this well-educated Dutch scholar and theologian.When Duke John decided to write up a list of church regulations, Erasmus was the first person the Duke went to personally for consultation and approval.Duke John had an instinct for balance as was shown when he married his eldest daughter Sybille to John Frederick of Saxony.John Frederick would go on to later head the Schmalkaldic League.In many ways John of Cleves' court was ideal for raising a Queen.It was fundamentally liberal, but serious-minded, theologically inclined, profoundly Erasmian; as the court of Catherine of Aragon had once been.It was from this court that his daughter Anne would be raised.Anne would go on to marry King Henry VIII of England as his fourth wife. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elisabeth of Cleves, Countess of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg\nElisabeth of Cleves was the daughter of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and Marie of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves.She married Count Henry XXVI of Schwarzburg- Blankenburg, on July 15, 1434." } ]

[ "Weston Park" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Thomas Orlando Bridgeman\nGeorge Thomas Orlando Bridgeman JP (21 August 1823 – 25 November 1895) was a Church of England clergyman and antiquary, the second son of George Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford.He was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was a member of the University Pitt Club and graduated as MA in 1845.After being ordained priest in 1850, he became successively parish Rector of Willey, Shropshire 1850-53; Blymhill, Staffordshire in 1853-64 (besides Rural Dean of Brewood in 1863); and of Wigan, Lancashire from 1864 until his death.While at Wigan he also became Honorary Canon of Chester Cathedral in 1872, then of Liverpool Cathedral following the creation of the latter diocese in 1880, which incorporated his parish.He was also chaplain to Queen Victoria from 1872.He was JP for the counties of Shropshire and Staffordshire and an early trustee of the William Salt Library, Stafford.He began to study his family history, and contributed several articles to \"Archaeologia Cambrensis\".The outcome of his research into genealogy was \"History of the Princes of South Wales\" (1876).He died at The Hall, Wigan, in 1895, aged seventy-two. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford\nGeorge Augustus Frederick Henry Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford (23 October 1789 – 22 March 1865) was a British peer.The oldest son of Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Earl of Bradford and Lucy Elizabeth Byng, Bridgeman was educated at Harrow School, London, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a Master of Arts in 1810.He succeeded to his father's titles and the family seat at Weston Park, Staffordshire on 7 September 1825.His siblings were: Charles Orlando Bridgeman, Lady Lucy Whitmore, Hon.Orlando Henry Bridgeman, and Reverend Hon.Henry Edmund Bridgeman." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Thomas Orlando Bridgeman\nGeorge Thomas Orlando Bridgeman JP (21 August 1823 – 25 November 1895) was a Church of England clergyman and antiquary, the second son of George Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford.He was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was a member of the University Pitt Club and graduated as MA in 1845.After being ordained priest in 1850, he became successively parish Rector of Willey, Shropshire 1850-53; Blymhill, Staffordshire in 1853-64 (besides Rural Dean of Brewood in 1863); and of Wigan, Lancashire from 1864 until his death.While at Wigan he also became Honorary Canon of Chester Cathedral in 1872, then of Liverpool Cathedral following the creation of the latter diocese in 1880, which incorporated his parish.He was also chaplain to Queen Victoria from 1872.He was JP for the counties of Shropshire and Staffordshire and an early trustee of the William Salt Library, Stafford.He began to study his family history, and contributed several articles to \"Archaeologia Cambrensis\".The outcome of his research into genealogy was \"History of the Princes of South Wales\" (1876).He died at The Hall, Wigan, in 1895, aged seventy-two. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Reginald Bridgeman\nReginald Francis Orlando Bridgeman CMG, MVO (14 October 1884 – 11 December 1968) was a British diplomat and politician." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Thomas Orlando Bridgeman\nGeorge Thomas Orlando Bridgeman JP (21 August 1823 – 25 November 1895) was a Church of England clergyman and antiquary, the second son of George Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford.He was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was a member of the University Pitt Club and graduated as MA in 1845.After being ordained priest in 1850, he became successively parish Rector of Willey, Shropshire 1850-53; Blymhill, Staffordshire in 1853-64 (besides Rural Dean of Brewood in 1863); and of Wigan, Lancashire from 1864 until his death.While at Wigan he also became Honorary Canon of Chester Cathedral in 1872, then of Liverpool Cathedral following the creation of the latter diocese in 1880, which incorporated his parish.He was also chaplain to Queen Victoria from 1872.He was JP for the counties of Shropshire and Staffordshire and an early trustee of the William Salt Library, Stafford.He began to study his family history, and contributed several articles to \"Archaeologia Cambrensis\".The outcome of his research into genealogy was \"History of the Princes of South Wales\" (1876).He died at The Hall, Wigan, in 1895, aged seventy-two. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Atkinson (Olympic footballer)\nGeorge Thomas Atkinson was an English footballer who represented Great Britain at the 1920 Summer Olympics." } ]

[ "Qing dynasty" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui\nImperial Noble Consort Chunhui (13 June 1713 – 2 June 1760), of the Han Chinese Plain White Banner Su clan, was a consort of the Qianlong Emperor.She was two years his junior. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Qianlong Emperor\nThe Qianlong Emperor (25 September 1711 – 7 February 1799) was the sixth Emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigned from 1735 to 1796.Born Hongli, the fourth son of the Yongzheng Emperor, he reigned officially from 11 October 1735 to 8 February 1796.On 8 February, he abdicated in favour of his son, the Jiaqing Emperor—a filial act in order not to reign longer than his grandfather, the illustrious Kangxi Emperor.Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power as the Retired Emperor until his death in 1799; he thus was one of the longest-reigning \"de facto\" rulers in the history of the world, and dying at the age of 87, one of the longest-lived.As a capable and cultured ruler inheriting a thriving empire, during his long reign the Qing Empire reached its most splendid and prosperous era, boasting a large population and economy.As a military leader, he led military campaigns expanding the dynastic territory to the largest extent by conquering and sometimes destroying Central Asian kingdoms.This turned around in his late years: the Qing empire began to decline with corruption and wastefulness in his court and a stagnating civil society.A British valet who accompanied his diplomat master to the Qing court in 1793 described the emperor:The Emperor is about five feet ten inches in height, and of a slender but elegant form; his complexion is comparatively fair, though his eyes are dark; his nose is rather aquiline, and the whole of his countenance presents a perfect regularity of feature, which, by no means, announce the great age he is said to have attained; his person is attracting, and his deportment accompanied by an affability, which, without lessening the dignity of the prince, evinces the amiable character of the man.His dress consisted of a loose robe of yellow silk, a cap of black velvet with a red ball on the top, and adorned with a peacock's feather, which is the peculiar distinction of mandarins of the first class.He wore silk boots embroidered with gold, and a sash of blue girded his waist." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui\nImperial Noble Consort Chunhui (13 June 1713 – 2 June 1760), of the Han Chinese Plain White Banner Su clan, was a consort of the Qianlong Emperor.She was two years his junior. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Imperial Noble Consort Huixian\nImperial Noble Consort Huixian( 1711 – 25 February 1745), of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Gaogiya clan, was a consort of the Qianlong Emperor." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui\nImperial Noble Consort Chunhui (13 June 1713 – 2 June 1760), of the Han Chinese Plain White Banner Su clan, was a consort of the Qianlong Emperor.She was two years his junior. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Imperial Noble Consort Zhemin\nImperial Noble Consort Zhemin( died 20 August 1735), of the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner Fuca clan, was a consort of the Qianlong Emperor." } ]

[ "Boot Hill Bandits" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: S. Roy Luby\nS. Roy Luby born Solomon Roy Luby on 8 August 1904, New York City died 19 August 1976 in Los Angeles was an American animator, editor, and film director.He used the pseudonyms of Roy Claire, Roy S. Luby, J. Roy Luby, Roy Luby, Sol Luby, and Russell Roy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Boot Hill Bandits\nBoot Hill Bandits is a 1942 American film directed by S. Roy Luby, one entry in the Range Busters series. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Say It With Flowers\nSay It With Flowers is a 1934 British musical film directed by John Baxter and starring Mary Clare, Ben Field and George Carney.The screenplay concerns a group of London shopkeepers who hold a benefit concert in a local pub to raise money for a woman to visit the seaside for her health.The film is notable for the performances of several real music hall stars Florrie Forde, Charles Coborn and Marie Kendall. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Baxter (director)\nJohn Philip Baxter( 31 December 1896 – 21 January 1975) was a prolific British filmmaker active from the 1930s to the late 1950s.During that time he produced, wrote, or directed dozens of films.He directed Deborah Kerr in her first leading role in\" Love on the Dole\"( 1941), and was the producer- director for the musical- comedy films of Flanagan and Allen during World War II." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Say It With Flowers\nSay It With Flowers is a 1934 British musical film directed by John Baxter and starring Mary Clare, Ben Field and George Carney.The screenplay concerns a group of London shopkeepers who hold a benefit concert in a local pub to raise money for a woman to visit the seaside for her health.The film is notable for the performances of several real music hall stars Florrie Forde, Charles Coborn and Marie Kendall. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Boot Hill Bandits\nBoot Hill Bandits is a 1942 American film directed by S. Roy Luby, one entry in the Range Busters series. [SEP] Knowledge 3: S. Roy Luby\nS. Roy Luby born Solomon Roy Luby on 8 August 1904, New York City died 19 August 1976 in Los Angeles was an American animator, editor, and film director.He used the pseudonyms of Roy Claire, Roy S. Luby, J. Roy Luby, Roy Luby, Sol Luby, and Russell Roy. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Baxter (director)\nJohn Philip Baxter( 31 December 1896 – 21 January 1975) was a prolific British filmmaker active from the 1930s to the late 1950s.During that time he produced, wrote, or directed dozens of films.He directed Deborah Kerr in her first leading role in\" Love on the Dole\"( 1941), and was the producer- director for the musical- comedy films of Flanagan and Allen during World War II." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: S. Roy Luby\nS. Roy Luby born Solomon Roy Luby on 8 August 1904, New York City died 19 August 1976 in Los Angeles was an American animator, editor, and film director.He used the pseudonyms of Roy Claire, Roy S. Luby, J. Roy Luby, Roy Luby, Sol Luby, and Russell Roy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Boot Hill Bandits\nBoot Hill Bandits is a 1942 American film directed by S. Roy Luby, one entry in the Range Busters series. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Say It With Flowers\nSay It With Flowers is a 1934 British musical film directed by John Baxter and starring Mary Clare, Ben Field and George Carney.The screenplay concerns a group of London shopkeepers who hold a benefit concert in a local pub to raise money for a woman to visit the seaside for her health.The film is notable for the performances of several real music hall stars Florrie Forde, Charles Coborn and Marie Kendall. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Willem van Aelst\nWillem van Aelst (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683) was a Dutch Golden Age artist who specialized in still-life painting with flowers or game." } ]