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[ "Małgorzata Braunek" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Polish-Russian War (film)\nPolish-Russian War(Wojna polsko-ruska) is a 2009 Polish film directed by Xawery Żuławski based on the novel Polish-Russian War under the white-red flag by Dorota Masłowska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Xawery Żuławski\nXawery Żuławski (born 22 December 1971 in Warsaw) is a Polish film director.In 1995 he graduated National Film School in Łódź.He is the son of actress Małgorzata Braunek and director Andrzej Żuławski.His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from the controversial best-selling novel by Dorota Masłowska, won First Prize in the New Polish Films competition at the 9th Era New Horizons Film Festival in Wrocław.In 2013, he stated he intends to direct a Polish novel \"Zły\" by Leopold Tyrmand.Żuławski and his wife Maria Strzelecka had 2 children together:son Kaj Żuławski (born 2002) and daughter Jagna Żuławska (born 2009)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Polish-Russian War (film)\nPolish-Russian War(Wojna polsko-ruska) is a 2009 Polish film directed by Xawery Żuławski based on the novel Polish-Russian War under the white-red flag by Dorota Masłowska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Viktor Yeliseyev\nViktor Petrovich Yeliseyev( born June 9, 1950) is a Russian general, orchestra conductor and music teacher.He is the director of the Ministry of the Interior Ensemble, one of the two Russian Red Army Choirs." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Snow White and the Three Stooges\nSnow White and the Three Stooges is the second feature film to star the Three Stooges after their 1959 resurgence in popularity.By this time, the trio consisted of Moe Howard, Larry Fine, and Joe DeRita( dubbed\" Curly Joe\").Released by 20th Century Fox, this was the trio's take on the classic fairy tale\" Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\".The film was retitled Snow White and the Three Clowns in Great Britain.This was Walter Lang ‘s final directing film before his retirement.Olympic gold medalist figure skater Carol Heiss starred as Snow White, who must flee her home after The Evil Queen, her evil stepmother, wishes her to be dead.Seeking refuge in the cottage of the seven dwarfs, she accidentally meets the Stooges, who are house sitting for them while they are away. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1955 film)\nSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs( USA:\" Snow White\") is a 1955 German film, directed by Erich Kobler, based on the story of Schneewittchen by the Brothers Grimm." } ]

[ "The Mask Of Fu Manchu" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Mask of Fu Manchu\nThe Mask of Fu Manchu is a 1932 pre-Code adventure film directed by Charles Brabin.It was written by Irene Kuhn, Edgar Allan Woolf and John Willard based on the 1932 novel of the same name by Sax Rohmer.Starring Boris Karloff as Fu Manchu, and featuring Myrna Loy as his depraved daughter, the movie revolves around Fu Manchu's quest for the golden sword and mask of Genghis Khan.Lewis Stone plays his nemesis.Dr. Petrie is absent from this film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Blind Shaft\nBlind Shaft is a 2003 film about a pair of brutal con artists operating in the illegal coal mines of present- day northern China.The film was written and directed by Li Yang( 李杨), and is based on Chinese writer Liu Qingbang's short novel\" Shen MuSacred Wood\")." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Face of Fu Manchu\nThe Face of Fu Manchu is a 1965 thriller film directed by Don Sharp and based on the characters created by Sax Rohmer.It stars Christopher Lee as the eponymous villain, a Chinese criminal mastermind, and Nigel Green as his pursuing rival Nayland Smith, a Scotland Yard detective.The film was a British- West German co-production, and was the first in a five- part series starring Lee and produced by Harry Alan Towers for Constantin Film, the second of which was\" The Brides of Fu Manchu\" released the next year, with the final entry being\" The Castle of Fu Manchu\" in 1969.It was shot in Technicolor and Techniscope, on- location in County Dublin, Ireland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Brides of Fu Manchu\nThe Brides of Fu Manchu is a 1966 British/ West German Constantin Film co-production adventure crime film based on the fictional Chinese villain Dr. Fu Manchu, created by Sax Rohmer.It was the second film in a series, and was preceded by\" The Face of Fu ManchuThe Vengeance of Fu Manchu\" followed in 1967,\" The Blood of Fu Manchu\" in 1968, and\" The Castle of Fu Manchu\" in 1969.It was produced by Harry Alan Towers for Hallam Productions.Like the first film, it was directed by Don Sharp, and starred Christopher Lee as Fu Manchu.Nigel Green was replaced by Douglas Wilmer as Scotland Yard detective Nayland Smith.The action takes place mainly in London, where much of the location filming took place." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Face of Fu Manchu\nThe Face of Fu Manchu is a 1965 thriller film directed by Don Sharp and based on the characters created by Sax Rohmer.It stars Christopher Lee as the eponymous villain, a Chinese criminal mastermind, and Nigel Green as his pursuing rival Nayland Smith, a Scotland Yard detective.The film was a British- West German co-production, and was the first in a five- part series starring Lee and produced by Harry Alan Towers for Constantin Film, the second of which was\" The Brides of Fu Manchu\" released the next year, with the final entry being\" The Castle of Fu Manchu\" in 1969.It was shot in Technicolor and Techniscope, on- location in County Dublin, Ireland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Castle of Fu Manchu\nThe Castle of Fu Manchu( also known as The Torture Chamber of Dr. Fu Manchu and also known by its German title Die Folterkammer des Dr. Fu Man Chu) is a 1969 film and the fifth and final Dr. Fu Manchu film with Christopher Lee portraying the title character." } ]

[ "12 June 1516" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst\nJohn V of Anhalt-Zerbst (Dessau, 4 September 1504 – Zerbst, 4 February 1551), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.From 1544, he assumed rule of the re-created principality of Anhalt-Zerbst.John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, and granddaughter of George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau\nErnest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died Dessau, 12 June 1516), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the second son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, yet the first born by his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindow-Ruppin." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst\nJohn V of Anhalt-Zerbst (Dessau, 4 September 1504 – Zerbst, 4 February 1551), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.From 1544, he assumed rule of the re-created principality of Anhalt-Zerbst.John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, and granddaughter of George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst\nJohn VI of Anhalt-Zerbst (Zerbst, 24 March 1621 – Zerbst, 4 July 1667), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst.He was the only son of Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his second wife Magdalene, daughter of John VII, Count of Oldenburg." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau\nErnest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died Dessau, 12 June 1516), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the second son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, yet the first born by his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindow-Ruppin. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst\nJohn VI of Anhalt-Zerbst (Zerbst, 24 March 1621 – Zerbst, 4 July 1667), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst.He was the only son of Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his second wife Magdalene, daughter of John VII, Count of Oldenburg." } ]

[ "Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella\nWearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella (Pronounced as Katipa phanat see shwe htee hsaung) is a 1970 Burmese film directed by Maung Wunna starring Myat Mon, Myat Lay and Thet Naung.The film was Maung Wunna's first feature as director and he also wrote the screenplay, based on the novel of the same name by Maung Thara. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wunna\nMaung Wunna was a two-time Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards-winning Burmese director and writer.He came from a family heavily involved in the entertainment industry—his father Thadu was a director and his brother Thu Maung was a prominent singer and actor and Min Lu was a reputed satirist.Maung Wunna died of lung cancer in 2011." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella\nWearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella (Pronounced as Katipa phanat see shwe htee hsaung) is a 1970 Burmese film directed by Maung Wunna starring Myat Mon, Myat Lay and Thet Naung.The film was Maung Wunna's first feature as director and he also wrote the screenplay, based on the novel of the same name by Maung Thara. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella\nWearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella (Pronounced as Katipa phanat see shwe htee hsaung) is a 1970 Burmese film directed by Maung Wunna starring Myat Mon, Myat Lay and Thet Naung.The film was Maung Wunna's first feature as director and he also wrote the screenplay, based on the novel of the same name by Maung Thara. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" } ]

[ "Missoula, Montana" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ronnie Rocket\nRonnie Rocket is an unfinished film project written by David Lynch, who also intended to direct it.Begun after the success of Lynch's 1977 film \"EraserheadRonnie Rocket\" was shelved after Lynch felt he would be unable to find financial backing for the project.He instead sought out an existing script on which to base his next film, settling on what would become 1980's \"The Elephant Man\".\"Ronnie Rocket\" was to feature many of the elements which have since come to be seen as Lynch's hallmarks; including industrial art direction, 1950s popular culture and physical deformity.The script featured a three-foot tall man with control over electricity; Lynch first met Michael J. Anderson when tentatively casting for this role, and later cast him in \"Twin Peaks\" and \"Mulholland Drive\" as a result. [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Lynch\nDavid Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, painter, musician, actor, and photographer.He is best known for films such as \"Eraserhead\" (1977), \"Blue Velvet\" (1986) and \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001), often regarded by critics as among the best films of their respective decades, and for his successful 1990–91 television series \"Twin Peaks\", which led to him being labeled \"the first popular Surrealist\" by noted film critic Pauline Kael.A recipient of an Academy Honorary Award in 2019, he has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director, and has won France's César Award for Best Foreign Film twice, as well as the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival and a Golden Lion award for lifetime achievement at the Venice Film Festival.He has been described by \"The Guardian\" as \"the most important director of this era\", while AllMovie called him \"the Renaissance man of modern American filmmaking\".Born to a middle-class family in Missoula, Montana, Lynch spent his childhood traveling around the United States before he studied painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, where he first made the transition to producing short films.He moved to Los Angeles, where he produced his first motion picture, the surrealist horror film \"Eraserhead\" (1977).After \"Eraserhead\" became a success on the midnight movie circuit, Lynch was employed to direct the biographical film \"The Elephant Man\" (1980), from which he gained mainstream success.He was then employed by the De Laurentiis Entertainment Group and proceeded to make two films: the science-fiction epic \"Dune\" (1984), which proved to be a critical and commercial failure, and then a neo-noir mystery film \"Blue Velvet\" (1986), which stirred controversy over its violence but later grew in critical reputation.Next, Lynch created his own television series with Mark Frost, the popular murder mystery entitled \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991).He also created a cinematic prequel, (1992), a road film \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and a family film \"The Straight Story\" (1999) in the same period.Turning further towards surrealist filmmaking, three of his subsequent films operated on dream logic non-linear narrative structures: \"Lost Highway\" (1997), \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001), and \"Inland Empire\" (2006).Meanwhile, Lynch embraced the Internet as a medium, producing several web-based shows, such as the animated \"DumbLand\" (2002) and the surreal sitcom \"Rabbits\" (2002).Lynch and Frost reunited for a third season of \"Twin Peaks\", airing in on Showtime in 2017.Lynch co-wrote and directed every episode, as well as reprising his role as Gordon Cole.Lynch's other artistic endeavours include: his work as a musician, encompassing three studio albums—\"BlueBOB\" (2001), \"Crazy Clown Time\" (2011) and \"The Big Dream\" (2013)—as well as music and sound design for a variety of his films; painting and photography; writing three books—\"Images\" (1994), \"Catching the Big Fish\" (2006), and \"Room to Dream\" (2018); and directing several music videos and advertisements, including the Dior promotional film \"Lady Blue Shanghai\" (2006).An avid practitioner of Transcendental Meditation (TM), Lynch founded the David Lynch Foundation in 2005, which sought to fund the teaching of TM in schools and has since widened its scope to other at-risk populations, including the homeless, veterans and refugees.In 2019, he received an Academy Honorary Award; his first Oscar win." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: David Lynch\nDavid Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, painter, musician, actor, and photographer.He is best known for films such as \"Eraserhead\" (1977), \"Blue Velvet\" (1986) and \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001), often regarded by critics as among the best films of their respective decades, and for his successful 1990–91 television series \"Twin Peaks\", which led to him being labeled \"the first popular Surrealist\" by noted film critic Pauline Kael.A recipient of an Academy Honorary Award in 2019, he has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director, and has won France's César Award for Best Foreign Film twice, as well as the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival and a Golden Lion award for lifetime achievement at the Venice Film Festival.He has been described by \"The Guardian\" as \"the most important director of this era\", while AllMovie called him \"the Renaissance man of modern American filmmaking\".Born to a middle-class family in Missoula, Montana, Lynch spent his childhood traveling around the United States before he studied painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, where he first made the transition to producing short films.He moved to Los Angeles, where he produced his first motion picture, the surrealist horror film \"Eraserhead\" (1977).After \"Eraserhead\" became a success on the midnight movie circuit, Lynch was employed to direct the biographical film \"The Elephant Man\" (1980), from which he gained mainstream success.He was then employed by the De Laurentiis Entertainment Group and proceeded to make two films: the science-fiction epic \"Dune\" (1984), which proved to be a critical and commercial failure, and then a neo-noir mystery film \"Blue Velvet\" (1986), which stirred controversy over its violence but later grew in critical reputation.Next, Lynch created his own television series with Mark Frost, the popular murder mystery entitled \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991).He also created a cinematic prequel, (1992), a road film \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and a family film \"The Straight Story\" (1999) in the same period.Turning further towards surrealist filmmaking, three of his subsequent films operated on dream logic non-linear narrative structures: \"Lost Highway\" (1997), \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001), and \"Inland Empire\" (2006).Meanwhile, Lynch embraced the Internet as a medium, producing several web-based shows, such as the animated \"DumbLand\" (2002) and the surreal sitcom \"Rabbits\" (2002).Lynch and Frost reunited for a third season of \"Twin Peaks\", airing in on Showtime in 2017.Lynch co-wrote and directed every episode, as well as reprising his role as Gordon Cole.Lynch's other artistic endeavours include: his work as a musician, encompassing three studio albums—\"BlueBOB\" (2001), \"Crazy Clown Time\" (2011) and \"The Big Dream\" (2013)—as well as music and sound design for a variety of his films; painting and photography; writing three books—\"Images\" (1994), \"Catching the Big Fish\" (2006), and \"Room to Dream\" (2018); and directing several music videos and advertisements, including the Dior promotional film \"Lady Blue Shanghai\" (2006).An avid practitioner of Transcendental Meditation (TM), Lynch founded the David Lynch Foundation in 2005, which sought to fund the teaching of TM in schools and has since widened its scope to other at-risk populations, including the homeless, veterans and refugees.In 2019, he received an Academy Honorary Award; his first Oscar win. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ronnie Rocket\nRonnie Rocket is an unfinished film project written by David Lynch, who also intended to direct it.Begun after the success of Lynch's 1977 film \"EraserheadRonnie Rocket\" was shelved after Lynch felt he would be unable to find financial backing for the project.He instead sought out an existing script on which to base his next film, settling on what would become 1980's \"The Elephant Man\".\"Ronnie Rocket\" was to feature many of the elements which have since come to be seen as Lynch's hallmarks; including industrial art direction, 1950s popular culture and physical deformity.The script featured a three-foot tall man with control over electricity; Lynch first met Michael J. Anderson when tentatively casting for this role, and later cast him in \"Twin Peaks\" and \"Mulholland Drive\" as a result. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "Charles Armand René de La Trémoille" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charles Bretagne Marie de La Trémoille\nPrince Charles Bretagne Marie de La Trémoille (24 March 1764 – 10 November 1839), 8th Duke of Thouars, 7th Duke of La Trémoïlle, 10th prince de Tarente, 14th prince de Talmond and 14th Count of Laval, was a French aristocrat and soldier; he was the son of Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille and his wife Princess Marie-Maximilienne of Salm-Kyrburg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille\nPrince Jean-Bretagne-Charles de La Trémoille (5 February 1737 – 19 May 1792), 7th Duke of Thouars, was a French soldier and the son of Charles Armand René de La Trémoille and his wife, Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne of Bouillon." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille\nPrince Jean-Bretagne-Charles de La Trémoille (5 February 1737 – 19 May 1792), 7th Duke of Thouars, was a French soldier and the son of Charles Armand René de La Trémoille and his wife, Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne of Bouillon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Armand René de La Trémoille\nCharles Armand René de La Trémoille (14 January 1708, in Paris – 23 May 1741),6th duc de Thouars, was the son of Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille and his wife, Marie Madeleine Motier de la Fayette.La Trémoille was a French soldier and president of the States of Brittany.He joined the military at a young age and became a colonel of the Champagne regiment at the age of eighteen.Later, he became governor of Île-de-France.He distinguished himself in the battle of Guastalla, in Italy, and was named shortly thereafter sergeant of the armies of the king.La Trémoille was the author of some works and was elected a member of the Académie française on 13 February 1738.On 29 January 1725 he married his cousin Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne, the daughter of Marie Armande Victoire de la Trémoïlle (1677–1717) and Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon (1668–1730).Marie Hortense, like her husband was a granddaughter of Charles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille.From this union was born a son:Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille and a daughter who died in infancy." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille\nPrince Jean-Bretagne-Charles de La Trémoille (5 February 1737 – 19 May 1792), 7th Duke of Thouars, was a French soldier and the son of Charles Armand René de La Trémoille and his wife, Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne of Bouillon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Claude de La Trémoille\nClaude de La Trémoille, 2nd Duke of Thouars (1566 – 25 October 1604) was a sixteenth-century French nobleman of the La Tremoille family.He was the son of Louis III de La Trémoille and his wife, Jeanne de Montmorency.King Henry IV of France had been friendly with La Trémoille when he was King of Navarre, but kept him in a subordinate position once he became King of France, preferring La Trémoille's cousin, Henry de La Tour d'Auvergne, the Viscount of Turenne.In 1587, La Trémoille converted to Protestantism.He fought for Henry IV at the battle of Coutras and also at Ivry, and was rewarded by elevation to the peerage, as Duke of Thouars, in 1595.This new title, however, made La Trémoille lose more money than it earned him.In 1598, Turenne proposed to his sister-in-law Charlotte-Brabantine to marry La Trémoille.Thanks to her relations with the houses of Orange and Bouillon, Charlotte-Brabantine played an important part in the French Protestant diplomacy.They had four children: Henry; Charlotte, who married James Stanley, Earl of Derby; Élisabeth (1601–1604); and Frédéric (1602–1642) comte de Laval.In 1602, Charlotte-Brabantine dissuaded her husband from engaging in the conspiracy of Biron and encouraged him to lend allegiance to the king.He died in 1604." } ]

[ "Galați" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ștefan I. Nenițescu\nȘtefan I. Nenițescu (October 8, 1897–October 1979) was a Romanian poet and aesthetician.Born in Bucharest, his parents were the poet Ioan S. Nenițescu and his wife Elena (\"née\" Ștefan).He attended Sapienza University of Rome from 1920, as well as the literature and philosophy department of Bucharest University.At first an assistant professor of aesthetics, he later became an associate professor at Bucharest.He served as press secretary and later economic adviser to the Romanian legation in The Hague.Nenițescu's first publication was a 1915 article about William Shakespeare that appeared in \"Noua revistă română\".His first book of poetry, \"Denii\" (1919), was followed by \"Vrajă\" (1923) and \"Ode italice\" (1925).His single volume of theatre was \"Trei mistere\" (1922).From 1924, he wrote for \"Gândirea\", and was a founding member of Romania's PEN Club.He also contributed poetry and art criticism to \"Convorbiri LiterareIdeea europeanăVremeaUniversul literarViața RomâneascăAdevărul\" and \"Arta plastică\".In 1925, Nenițescu published a treatise, \"Istoria artei ca filosofie a istoriei\".He translated from Benedetto Croce (\"Aesthetic\", 1922) and Niccolò Machiavelli (\"The Mandrake\", 1926).Initially, Nenițescu's poetry was discursive and religious, in line with the \"Gândirist\" current.His verse became progressively more hermetic, as can be seen in the anthology volume\"Ani\" (1973).Including texts published in the 1940s and '50s, it reveals the intellectualized lyric verse of an eminently classical nature. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ioan S. Nenițescu\nIoan S. Nenițescu (April 11, 1854–February 23, 1901) was a Romanian poet and playwright.Born in Galați, his parents were Ștefan Vasiliu, a manual laborer, and his wife Elisabeta (\"née\" Zaharia).After completing the Alexandru IoanI commercial school in his native town, he finished high school, passing the exit examination at Iași.He also audited courses at Iași University's literature faculty.Nenițescu attended an officers' school, volunteered in the Romanian War of Independence and was wounded at Grivitsa.He then studied at the philosophy faculty of Berlin University, taking a doctorate in 1887 at Leipzig University with a thesis on Baruch Spinoza.He worked as a schoolteacher and inspector in Bucharest.He traveled south of the Danube, a trip that resulted in an ample \"ethnic and statistical study of the AromaniansDe la românii din Turcia Europeană\", 1895).He sat in the Assembly of Deputies for his native Covurlui County, and also served as prefect of Tulcea County in the Dobruja region.Nenițescu's first work appeared in the Galați newspaper \"Gardistul civic\".A member of \"Junimea\", he published numerous poems in its organ \"Convorbiri Literare\".He also contributed to \"AlbinaAmicul copiilorRevista nouăRomânul literarȘezătoarea\" and \"Ziarul presei\".While in Bucharest from 1884 to 1888, he published \"Țara nouă\" magazine, mainly submitting articles on pedagogy, ethics and sociology.His first book was the 1880 poetry volume \"Flori de primăvară\", followed by \"Șoimii de la Războieni\" (1882) and \"Pui de lei\" (1891).Of the plays he wrote, the only one he published was \"Radu de la Afumați\" (1897).In 1896, Nenițescu was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy.He died in Buzău.His son Ștefan also became a poet." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ștefan I. Nenițescu\nȘtefan I. Nenițescu (October 8, 1897–October 1979) was a Romanian poet and aesthetician.Born in Bucharest, his parents were the poet Ioan S. Nenițescu and his wife Elena (\"née\" Ștefan).He attended Sapienza University of Rome from 1920, as well as the literature and philosophy department of Bucharest University.At first an assistant professor of aesthetics, he later became an associate professor at Bucharest.He served as press secretary and later economic adviser to the Romanian legation in The Hague.Nenițescu's first publication was a 1915 article about William Shakespeare that appeared in \"Noua revistă română\".His first book of poetry, \"Denii\" (1919), was followed by \"Vrajă\" (1923) and \"Ode italice\" (1925).His single volume of theatre was \"Trei mistere\" (1922).From 1924, he wrote for \"Gândirea\", and was a founding member of Romania's PEN Club.He also contributed poetry and art criticism to \"Convorbiri LiterareIdeea europeanăVremeaUniversul literarViața RomâneascăAdevărul\" and \"Arta plastică\".In 1925, Nenițescu published a treatise, \"Istoria artei ca filosofie a istoriei\".He translated from Benedetto Croce (\"Aesthetic\", 1922) and Niccolò Machiavelli (\"The Mandrake\", 1926).Initially, Nenițescu's poetry was discursive and religious, in line with the \"Gândirist\" current.His verse became progressively more hermetic, as can be seen in the anthology volume\"Ani\" (1973).Including texts published in the 1940s and '50s, it reveals the intellectualized lyric verse of an eminently classical nature. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori\nHe was the father of Obata Masamori." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ștefan I. Nenițescu\nȘtefan I. Nenițescu (October 8, 1897–October 1979) was a Romanian poet and aesthetician.Born in Bucharest, his parents were the poet Ioan S. Nenițescu and his wife Elena (\"née\" Ștefan).He attended Sapienza University of Rome from 1920, as well as the literature and philosophy department of Bucharest University.At first an assistant professor of aesthetics, he later became an associate professor at Bucharest.He served as press secretary and later economic adviser to the Romanian legation in The Hague.Nenițescu's first publication was a 1915 article about William Shakespeare that appeared in \"Noua revistă română\".His first book of poetry, \"Denii\" (1919), was followed by \"Vrajă\" (1923) and \"Ode italice\" (1925).His single volume of theatre was \"Trei mistere\" (1922).From 1924, he wrote for \"Gândirea\", and was a founding member of Romania's PEN Club.He also contributed poetry and art criticism to \"Convorbiri LiterareIdeea europeanăVremeaUniversul literarViața RomâneascăAdevărul\" and \"Arta plastică\".In 1925, Nenițescu published a treatise, \"Istoria artei ca filosofie a istoriei\".He translated from Benedetto Croce (\"Aesthetic\", 1922) and Niccolò Machiavelli (\"The Mandrake\", 1926).Initially, Nenițescu's poetry was discursive and religious, in line with the \"Gândirist\" current.His verse became progressively more hermetic, as can be seen in the anthology volume\"Ani\" (1973).Including texts published in the 1940s and '50s, it reveals the intellectualized lyric verse of an eminently classical nature. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Takayama Tomoteru\nHe was the father of Takayama Ukon, and was a Kirishitan." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Seoul High School\nSeoul High School( Hangul: 서울고등학교) is a public high school located in the heart of Seoul, South Korea. [SEP] Knowledge 2: North Marion High School (Oregon)\nNorth Marion High School is a public high school in Aurora, Oregon, United States.The school is part of the North Marion School District with all four schools being located on the same campus.The school draws students from the cities of Aurora, Hubbard, and Donald as well as the communities of Broadacres and Butteville." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: North Marion High School (Oregon)\nNorth Marion High School is a public high school in Aurora, Oregon, United States.The school is part of the North Marion School District with all four schools being located on the same campus.The school draws students from the cities of Aurora, Hubbard, and Donald as well as the communities of Broadacres and Butteville. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ottawa High School and Junior High School\nThe Ottawa High School and Junior High School, located at 526 and 506 S. Main St. respectively, are the historic former high school and junior high school in Ottawa, Kansas.The high school was built in 1917, while the junior high school was built from 1927 to 1928; an enclosed hallway connecting the two buildings was built with the junior high school.The high school was the first school in Ottawa to be built solely as a high school and the eighth school built in Ottawa.George P. Washburn& Son designed the high school in the Collegiate Gothic style.When the junior high school was constructed ten years later, the firm, by then known as Washburn& Stookey, designed the building in the same style as the high school.In 1966, a new high school was built for the upper three classes of students; the freshman class moved to the building in 1976, and the old high school and junior high school became a middle school.The two buildings were connected by a multi-purpose room in the same year.The middle school later vacated the building.The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 6, 2000." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ottawa High School and Junior High School\nThe Ottawa High School and Junior High School, located at 526 and 506 S. Main St. respectively, are the historic former high school and junior high school in Ottawa, Kansas.The high school was built in 1917, while the junior high school was built from 1927 to 1928; an enclosed hallway connecting the two buildings was built with the junior high school.The high school was the first school in Ottawa to be built solely as a high school and the eighth school built in Ottawa.George P. Washburn& Son designed the high school in the Collegiate Gothic style.When the junior high school was constructed ten years later, the firm, by then known as Washburn& Stookey, designed the building in the same style as the high school.In 1966, a new high school was built for the upper three classes of students; the freshman class moved to the building in 1976, and the old high school and junior high school became a middle school.The two buildings were connected by a multi-purpose room in the same year.The middle school later vacated the building.The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 6, 2000. [SEP] Knowledge 2: North Marion High School (West Virginia)\nNorth Marion High School is a public Double A (\"AA\") high school in the U.S. state of West Virginia, with a current enrollment of 851 students.North Marion High School is located approximately 4 miles from Farmington, West Virginia on US Route 250 north.While it is closer to the city of Mannington, West Virginia, and is often considered to be located in Rachel, West Virginia, the school mailing address is Farmington.Rachel is a small coal mining community located adjacent to the school, and is an unincorporated municipality.North Marion High School is represented as \"Grantville High School\" in the popular alternative history novel \"1632\" by writer Eric Flint.The novel is set in the fictional town of Grantville, which is based on the real town and surroundings of Mannington." } ]

[ "El Extraño Viaje" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: El extraño viaje\nEl extraño viaje is a 1964 Spanish black drama film directed by Fernando Fernán Gómez.Famous film director Jess Franco acts as the brother of the protagonist.The film was a huge flop on its limited release.It was voted seventh best Spanish film by professionals and critics in 1996 Spanish cinema centenary. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Love in Pawn\nLove in Pawn is a 1953 British comedy film directed by Charles Saunders and starring Bernard Braden and Barbara Kelly. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Fernando Fernán Gómez\nFernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007) better known as Fernando Fernán-Gómez was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director and member of the Royal Spanish Academy for seven years.He was born in Argentina while his mother, Spanish actress Carola Fernán-Gómez, was making a tour in Latin America.He would later use her surname for his stage name when he moved to Spain in 1924.After the Spanish Civil War he began to study law but interrupted his studies to work in theater.In 1942 he began to act in movies but also continued working on plays.He formed his own theater company and received awards for directing and writing.In the 1950s he began to direct movies, including the film of his novel, \"El viaje a ninguna parte\".He received praise for his 1958 comedy \"La vida por delante\", which led to a sequel, \"La vida alrededor\".In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival for his role in \"The Anchorite\".He won the award again at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival in 1985 for his role in \"Stico\" and finally the Honorary Golden Bear at the 55th Berlin International Film Festival in 2005.Having been very much in demand during the 1970s and 1980s, the 1990s was a less active period for him, but towards the end of his life, he enjoyed something of a revival, featuring in three major projects: \"Todo sobre mi madrePlenilunio\", and a starring role in the hit \"La lengua de las mariposas\".He married María Dolores Pradera in 1945; they divorced in 1959.He married Emma Cohen in 2000.Fernando Fernán Gómez died in Madrid on 21 November 2007 from a heart failure.As he was a lifelong anarchist, his coffin was covered in a black and red anarchist flag. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Charles Saunders (director)\nCharles Joel Saunders (8 April 1904 – April 1997) was an English film director and screenwriter who started in the industry as a film editor, and who also contributed to television.He was the brother of the theatrical producer Sir Peter Saunders." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Love in Pawn\nLove in Pawn is a 1953 British comedy film directed by Charles Saunders and starring Bernard Braden and Barbara Kelly. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fernando Fernán Gómez\nFernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007) better known as Fernando Fernán-Gómez was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director and member of the Royal Spanish Academy for seven years.He was born in Argentina while his mother, Spanish actress Carola Fernán-Gómez, was making a tour in Latin America.He would later use her surname for his stage name when he moved to Spain in 1924.After the Spanish Civil War he began to study law but interrupted his studies to work in theater.In 1942 he began to act in movies but also continued working on plays.He formed his own theater company and received awards for directing and writing.In the 1950s he began to direct movies, including the film of his novel, \"El viaje a ninguna parte\".He received praise for his 1958 comedy \"La vida por delante\", which led to a sequel, \"La vida alrededor\".In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival for his role in \"The Anchorite\".He won the award again at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival in 1985 for his role in \"Stico\" and finally the Honorary Golden Bear at the 55th Berlin International Film Festival in 2005.Having been very much in demand during the 1970s and 1980s, the 1990s was a less active period for him, but towards the end of his life, he enjoyed something of a revival, featuring in three major projects: \"Todo sobre mi madrePlenilunio\", and a starring role in the hit \"La lengua de las mariposas\".He married María Dolores Pradera in 1945; they divorced in 1959.He married Emma Cohen in 2000.Fernando Fernán Gómez died in Madrid on 21 November 2007 from a heart failure.As he was a lifelong anarchist, his coffin was covered in a black and red anarchist flag. [SEP] Knowledge 3: El extraño viaje\nEl extraño viaje is a 1964 Spanish black drama film directed by Fernando Fernán Gómez.Famous film director Jess Franco acts as the brother of the protagonist.The film was a huge flop on its limited release.It was voted seventh best Spanish film by professionals and critics in 1996 Spanish cinema centenary. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Charles Saunders (director)\nCharles Joel Saunders (8 April 1904 – April 1997) was an English film director and screenwriter who started in the industry as a film editor, and who also contributed to television.He was the brother of the theatrical producer Sir Peter Saunders." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: El extraño viaje\nEl extraño viaje is a 1964 Spanish black drama film directed by Fernando Fernán Gómez.Famous film director Jess Franco acts as the brother of the protagonist.The film was a huge flop on its limited release.It was voted seventh best Spanish film by professionals and critics in 1996 Spanish cinema centenary. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Love in Pawn\nLove in Pawn is a 1953 British comedy film directed by Charles Saunders and starring Bernard Braden and Barbara Kelly. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Fernando Fernán Gómez\nFernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007) better known as Fernando Fernán-Gómez was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director and member of the Royal Spanish Academy for seven years.He was born in Argentina while his mother, Spanish actress Carola Fernán-Gómez, was making a tour in Latin America.He would later use her surname for his stage name when he moved to Spain in 1924.After the Spanish Civil War he began to study law but interrupted his studies to work in theater.In 1942 he began to act in movies but also continued working on plays.He formed his own theater company and received awards for directing and writing.In the 1950s he began to direct movies, including the film of his novel, \"El viaje a ninguna parte\".He received praise for his 1958 comedy \"La vida por delante\", which led to a sequel, \"La vida alrededor\".In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival for his role in \"The Anchorite\".He won the award again at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival in 1985 for his role in \"Stico\" and finally the Honorary Golden Bear at the 55th Berlin International Film Festival in 2005.Having been very much in demand during the 1970s and 1980s, the 1990s was a less active period for him, but towards the end of his life, he enjoyed something of a revival, featuring in three major projects: \"Todo sobre mi madrePlenilunio\", and a starring role in the hit \"La lengua de las mariposas\".He married María Dolores Pradera in 1945; they divorced in 1959.He married Emma Cohen in 2000.Fernando Fernán Gómez died in Madrid on 21 November 2007 from a heart failure.As he was a lifelong anarchist, his coffin was covered in a black and red anarchist flag. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Luck in Pawn\nLuck in Pawn is a 1919 American silent romance film starring Marguerite Clark and directed by Walter Edwards.It was produced by Famous Players- Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures.The film is based on a play by Marvin Taylor,\" Luck in Pawn\", and ran briefly on Broadway in 1919.The film is listed as being preserved at the Library of Congress and New Zealand Film Archive." } ]

[ "Ptolemy IX Lathyros" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Antiochus X Eusebes\nAntiochus X Eusebes Philopator (–92 or 88 BC) was a Hellenistic Seleucid monarch who reigned as the King of Syria between 95 BC and 92 BC or 89/88 BC (224 SE (Seleucid year)).He was the son of Antiochus IX and perhaps his Egyptian wife Cleopatra IV.He lived in a period during which there was a general disintegration of Seleucid Syria characterized by civil wars, foreign interference by Ptolemaic Egypt and incursions by the Parthians.Antiochus IX was killed in 95BC at the hands of Seleucus VI, the son of his half-brother and rival Antiochus VIII.Antiochus X then went to the city of Aradus where he declared himself king.He avenged his father by defeating Seleucus VI, who was eventually killed.Antiochus X did not enjoy a stable reign as he had to face three of Seleucus VI's brothers,Antiochus XI, Philip I and Demetrius III.Antiochus XI defeated AntiochusX and expelled him from the capital Antioch in 93 BC.A few months later, AntiochusX regained his position and killed Antiochus XI.This led to both Philip I and Demetrius III becoming involved.The civil war continued but its final outcome is uncertain due to the contradictions between different ancient historians' accounts.AntiochusX married his stepmother, Antiochus IX's widow Cleopatra Selene, and had several children with her, including a future king Antiochus XIII.The death of Antiochus X is shrouded in mystery.The year of his demise is traditionally given by modern scholars as 92 BC, but other dates are also possible including the year 224 SE (89/88BC).The most reliable account of his end is that of the first century historian Josephus, who wrote that AntiochusX marched east to fight off the Parthians who were attacking a queen called Laodice; the identity of this queen and who her people were continues to be debated.Other accounts exist:the ancient Greek historian Appian has AntiochusX defeated by the Armenian king Tigranes II and losing his kingdom; the third century historian Eusebius wrote that AntiochusX was defeated by his cousins and escaped to the Parthians before asking the Romans for help in having him reinstated on the throne.Modern scholars prefer the account of Josephus and question practically every aspect of the versions presented by other ancient historians.Numismatic evidence shows that AntiochusX was succeeded in Antioch by Demetrius III, who controlled the capital in SE (88/87 BC). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cleopatra IV of Egypt\nCleopatra IV was Queen of Egypt briefly from 116 to 115 BC, jointly with her husband Ptolemy IX Lathyros.She later became queen consort of Syria as the wife of Antiochus IX Cyzicenus." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Antiochus X Eusebes\nAntiochus X Eusebes Philopator (–92 or 88 BC) was a Hellenistic Seleucid monarch who reigned as the King of Syria between 95 BC and 92 BC or 89/88 BC (224 SE (Seleucid year)).He was the son of Antiochus IX and perhaps his Egyptian wife Cleopatra IV.He lived in a period during which there was a general disintegration of Seleucid Syria characterized by civil wars, foreign interference by Ptolemaic Egypt and incursions by the Parthians.Antiochus IX was killed in 95BC at the hands of Seleucus VI, the son of his half-brother and rival Antiochus VIII.Antiochus X then went to the city of Aradus where he declared himself king.He avenged his father by defeating Seleucus VI, who was eventually killed.Antiochus X did not enjoy a stable reign as he had to face three of Seleucus VI's brothers,Antiochus XI, Philip I and Demetrius III.Antiochus XI defeated AntiochusX and expelled him from the capital Antioch in 93 BC.A few months later, AntiochusX regained his position and killed Antiochus XI.This led to both Philip I and Demetrius III becoming involved.The civil war continued but its final outcome is uncertain due to the contradictions between different ancient historians' accounts.AntiochusX married his stepmother, Antiochus IX's widow Cleopatra Selene, and had several children with her, including a future king Antiochus XIII.The death of Antiochus X is shrouded in mystery.The year of his demise is traditionally given by modern scholars as 92 BC, but other dates are also possible including the year 224 SE (89/88BC).The most reliable account of his end is that of the first century historian Josephus, who wrote that AntiochusX marched east to fight off the Parthians who were attacking a queen called Laodice; the identity of this queen and who her people were continues to be debated.Other accounts exist:the ancient Greek historian Appian has AntiochusX defeated by the Armenian king Tigranes II and losing his kingdom; the third century historian Eusebius wrote that AntiochusX was defeated by his cousins and escaped to the Parthians before asking the Romans for help in having him reinstated on the throne.Modern scholars prefer the account of Josephus and question practically every aspect of the versions presented by other ancient historians.Numismatic evidence shows that AntiochusX was succeeded in Antioch by Demetrius III, who controlled the capital in SE (88/87 BC). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Laodice of the Sameans\nLaodice was a Queen of an unknown Kingdom in Asia.She lived at the time of the Seleucid king of Syria Antiochus X Eusebes who reigned 95 BC- 92 or 88 BC." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Antiochus X Eusebes\nAntiochus X Eusebes Philopator (–92 or 88 BC) was a Hellenistic Seleucid monarch who reigned as the King of Syria between 95 BC and 92 BC or 89/88 BC (224 SE (Seleucid year)).He was the son of Antiochus IX and perhaps his Egyptian wife Cleopatra IV.He lived in a period during which there was a general disintegration of Seleucid Syria characterized by civil wars, foreign interference by Ptolemaic Egypt and incursions by the Parthians.Antiochus IX was killed in 95BC at the hands of Seleucus VI, the son of his half-brother and rival Antiochus VIII.Antiochus X then went to the city of Aradus where he declared himself king.He avenged his father by defeating Seleucus VI, who was eventually killed.Antiochus X did not enjoy a stable reign as he had to face three of Seleucus VI's brothers,Antiochus XI, Philip I and Demetrius III.Antiochus XI defeated AntiochusX and expelled him from the capital Antioch in 93 BC.A few months later, AntiochusX regained his position and killed Antiochus XI.This led to both Philip I and Demetrius III becoming involved.The civil war continued but its final outcome is uncertain due to the contradictions between different ancient historians' accounts.AntiochusX married his stepmother, Antiochus IX's widow Cleopatra Selene, and had several children with her, including a future king Antiochus XIII.The death of Antiochus X is shrouded in mystery.The year of his demise is traditionally given by modern scholars as 92 BC, but other dates are also possible including the year 224 SE (89/88BC).The most reliable account of his end is that of the first century historian Josephus, who wrote that AntiochusX marched east to fight off the Parthians who were attacking a queen called Laodice; the identity of this queen and who her people were continues to be debated.Other accounts exist:the ancient Greek historian Appian has AntiochusX defeated by the Armenian king Tigranes II and losing his kingdom; the third century historian Eusebius wrote that AntiochusX was defeated by his cousins and escaped to the Parthians before asking the Romans for help in having him reinstated on the throne.Modern scholars prefer the account of Josephus and question practically every aspect of the versions presented by other ancient historians.Numismatic evidence shows that AntiochusX was succeeded in Antioch by Demetrius III, who controlled the capital in SE (88/87 BC). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fujiwara no Nagara\n, also known as Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician of the early Heian period.He was the grandfather of Emperor Yōzei." } ]

[ "The Working Class Goes To Heaven" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elio Petri\nElio Petri( 29 January 1929 – 10 November 1982) was an Italian political filmmaker best known for the 1970 Academy Award- winning film\" Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Working Class Goes to Heaven\nThe Working Class Goes to Heaven( released in the US as Lulu the Tool) is a 1971 political drama film directed by Elio Petri.It depicts a factory worker's realisation of his own condition as a simple\" tool\" in the process of production and, implicitly, his struggle with the trade unions.The film competed at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival, where it tied with\" The Mattei Affair\" for the Grand Prix International du Festival, the festival's highest honour.In Italy, it also won the David di Donatello for Best Film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Crimen a las tres\nCrimen a las tres is a Argentine crime film directed and written by Luis Saslavsky. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Luis Saslavsky\nLuis Saslavsky( April 21, 1903 – March 20, 1995) was an Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer, and one of the influential directors in the Cinema of Argentina of the classic era.He was Jewish.Saskavsky was born in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.He directed and wrote over 40 films between 1931 and 1979.He directed films such as Crimen a las tres in 1935 and wrote for films such as Allá en el Norte in 1973.He retired from the industry in 1979.He died in Buenos Aires, aged 91." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Crimen a las tres\nCrimen a las tres is a Argentine crime film directed and written by Luis Saslavsky. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Working Class Goes to Heaven\nThe Working Class Goes to Heaven( released in the US as Lulu the Tool) is a 1971 political drama film directed by Elio Petri.It depicts a factory worker's realisation of his own condition as a simple\" tool\" in the process of production and, implicitly, his struggle with the trade unions.The film competed at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival, where it tied with\" The Mattei Affair\" for the Grand Prix International du Festival, the festival's highest honour.In Italy, it also won the David di Donatello for Best Film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Elio Petri\nElio Petri( 29 January 1929 – 10 November 1982) was an Italian political filmmaker best known for the 1970 Academy Award- winning film\" Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Luis Saslavsky\nLuis Saslavsky( April 21, 1903 – March 20, 1995) was an Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer, and one of the influential directors in the Cinema of Argentina of the classic era.He was Jewish.Saskavsky was born in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.He directed and wrote over 40 films between 1931 and 1979.He directed films such as Crimen a las tres in 1935 and wrote for films such as Allá en el Norte in 1973.He retired from the industry in 1979.He died in Buenos Aires, aged 91." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elio Petri\nElio Petri( 29 January 1929 – 10 November 1982) was an Italian political filmmaker best known for the 1970 Academy Award- winning film\" Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Working Class Goes to Heaven\nThe Working Class Goes to Heaven( released in the US as Lulu the Tool) is a 1971 political drama film directed by Elio Petri.It depicts a factory worker's realisation of his own condition as a simple\" tool\" in the process of production and, implicitly, his struggle with the trade unions.The film competed at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival, where it tied with\" The Mattei Affair\" for the Grand Prix International du Festival, the festival's highest honour.In Italy, it also won the David di Donatello for Best Film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Crimen a las tres\nCrimen a las tres is a Argentine crime film directed and written by Luis Saslavsky. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ronaldo Tres\nRonaldo Tres or simply Ronaldo (born February 13, 1987 in Rodeio Bonito), is a Brazilian defensive midfielder.He currently plays for Figueirense." } ]

[ "Once A Gentleman" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: James Cruze\nJames Cruze( born Jens Vera Cruz Bosen, March 27, 1884 near Ogden, Utah – August 3, 1942 in Hollywood, California) was a silent film actor and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Girl in White\nThe Girl in White is a 1952 film drama directed by John Sturges.It is based on the memoirs of the pioneering female surgeon Emily Dunning Barringer. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Once a Gentleman\nOnce a Gentleman is a 1930 American comedy film directed by James Cruze and starring Edward Everett Horton, Lois Wilson and Francis X. Bushman.A butler goes on vacation, where he is wrongly supposed to be a wealthy man. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Sturges\nJohn Eliot Sturges( January 3, 1910 – August 18, 1992) was an American film director.His movies include\" Bad Day at Black Rock\"( 1955),\" Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\"( 1957),\" The Magnificent Seven\"( 1960),\" The Great Escape\"( 1963), and\" Ice Station Zebra\"( 1968).In 2013,\" The Magnificent Seven\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being\" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".He was not related to director Preston Sturges." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Once a Gentleman\nOnce a Gentleman is a 1930 American comedy film directed by James Cruze and starring Edward Everett Horton, Lois Wilson and Francis X. Bushman.A butler goes on vacation, where he is wrongly supposed to be a wealthy man. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Girl in White\nThe Girl in White is a 1952 film drama directed by John Sturges.It is based on the memoirs of the pioneering female surgeon Emily Dunning Barringer. [SEP] Knowledge 3: James Cruze\nJames Cruze( born Jens Vera Cruz Bosen, March 27, 1884 near Ogden, Utah – August 3, 1942 in Hollywood, California) was a silent film actor and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Sturges\nJohn Eliot Sturges( January 3, 1910 – August 18, 1992) was an American film director.His movies include\" Bad Day at Black Rock\"( 1955),\" Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\"( 1957),\" The Magnificent Seven\"( 1960),\" The Great Escape\"( 1963), and\" Ice Station Zebra\"( 1968).In 2013,\" The Magnificent Seven\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being\" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".He was not related to director Preston Sturges." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Once a Gentleman\nOnce a Gentleman is a 1930 American comedy film directed by James Cruze and starring Edward Everett Horton, Lois Wilson and Francis X. Bushman.A butler goes on vacation, where he is wrongly supposed to be a wealthy man. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Girl in White\nThe Girl in White is a 1952 film drama directed by John Sturges.It is based on the memoirs of the pioneering female surgeon Emily Dunning Barringer. [SEP] Knowledge 3: John Sturges\nJohn Eliot Sturges( January 3, 1910 – August 18, 1992) was an American film director.His movies include\" Bad Day at Black Rock\"( 1955),\" Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\"( 1957),\" The Magnificent Seven\"( 1960),\" The Great Escape\"( 1963), and\" Ice Station Zebra\"( 1968).In 2013,\" The Magnificent Seven\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being\" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".He was not related to director Preston Sturges. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Girl in the Fog\nThe Girl in the Fog is a 2017 Italian psychological thriller film based on the novel of the same name by Donato Carrisi." } ]

[ "The Trial Of Joan Of Arc" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Franco Rossi (director)\nFranco Rossi( 19 April 1919, Florence- 5 June 2000, Rome) was an Italian film screenwriter and director, mainly known for having directed the six- hour- long Italian- German- British- Swiss TV mini-series\" Quo Vadis?\" in 1985. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Trial of Joan of Arc\nThe Trial of Joan of Arc is a 1962 French historical film directed by Robert Bresson.Joan of Arc is played by Florence Delay.As with Bresson's most renowned films,\" The Trial of Joan of Arc\" stars non-professional performers and is filmed in an extremely spare, restrained style.Bresson's screenplay is drawn from the transcriptions of Joan's trial and rehabilitation.Bresson's\" Joan of Arc\" is often compared with\" The Passion of Joan of Arc\"( 1928) by Carl Theodor Dreyer.Bresson compared that film unfavorably with his own, expressing his dislike of the actors'\" grotesque buffooneries\" in Dreyer's film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Il seduttore\nIl seduttore( translation:\" The Seducer\") is a 1954 Italian comedy film directed by Franco Rossi.It was adapted from the play by Diego Fabbri. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Robert Bresson\nRobert Bresson( 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director.Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson contributed notably to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, ellipses, and sparse use of scoring have led his works to be regarded as preeminent examples of minimalist film.Bresson is among the most highly regarded French filmmakers of all time.His works\" A Man Escaped\"( 1956),\" Pickpocket\"( 1959) and\" Au hasard Balthazar\"( 1966) were ranked among the 100 greatest films ever made in the 2012\" Sight& Sound\" critics' poll.Other films of his, such as\" Mouchette\"( 1967) and\" L' Argent\"( 1983), also received many votes.Jean- Luc Godard once wrote,\" He is the French cinema, as Dostoevsky is the Russian novel and Mozart is German[\" sic\"] music.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Il seduttore\nIl seduttore( translation:\" The Seducer\") is a 1954 Italian comedy film directed by Franco Rossi.It was adapted from the play by Diego Fabbri. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Trial of Joan of Arc\nThe Trial of Joan of Arc is a 1962 French historical film directed by Robert Bresson.Joan of Arc is played by Florence Delay.As with Bresson's most renowned films,\" The Trial of Joan of Arc\" stars non-professional performers and is filmed in an extremely spare, restrained style.Bresson's screenplay is drawn from the transcriptions of Joan's trial and rehabilitation.Bresson's\" Joan of Arc\" is often compared with\" The Passion of Joan of Arc\"( 1928) by Carl Theodor Dreyer.Bresson compared that film unfavorably with his own, expressing his dislike of the actors'\" grotesque buffooneries\" in Dreyer's film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Franco Rossi (director)\nFranco Rossi( 19 April 1919, Florence- 5 June 2000, Rome) was an Italian film screenwriter and director, mainly known for having directed the six- hour- long Italian- German- British- Swiss TV mini-series\" Quo Vadis?\" in 1985. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Robert Bresson\nRobert Bresson( 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director.Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson contributed notably to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, ellipses, and sparse use of scoring have led his works to be regarded as preeminent examples of minimalist film.Bresson is among the most highly regarded French filmmakers of all time.His works\" A Man Escaped\"( 1956),\" Pickpocket\"( 1959) and\" Au hasard Balthazar\"( 1966) were ranked among the 100 greatest films ever made in the 2012\" Sight& Sound\" critics' poll.Other films of his, such as\" Mouchette\"( 1967) and\" L' Argent\"( 1983), also received many votes.Jean- Luc Godard once wrote,\" He is the French cinema, as Dostoevsky is the Russian novel and Mozart is German[\" sic\"] music.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Il seduttore\nIl seduttore( translation:\" The Seducer\") is a 1954 Italian comedy film directed by Franco Rossi.It was adapted from the play by Diego Fabbri. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Trial of Joan of Arc\nThe Trial of Joan of Arc is a 1962 French historical film directed by Robert Bresson.Joan of Arc is played by Florence Delay.As with Bresson's most renowned films,\" The Trial of Joan of Arc\" stars non-professional performers and is filmed in an extremely spare, restrained style.Bresson's screenplay is drawn from the transcriptions of Joan's trial and rehabilitation.Bresson's\" Joan of Arc\" is often compared with\" The Passion of Joan of Arc\"( 1928) by Carl Theodor Dreyer.Bresson compared that film unfavorably with his own, expressing his dislike of the actors'\" grotesque buffooneries\" in Dreyer's film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Bresson\nRobert Bresson( 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director.Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson contributed notably to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, ellipses, and sparse use of scoring have led his works to be regarded as preeminent examples of minimalist film.Bresson is among the most highly regarded French filmmakers of all time.His works\" A Man Escaped\"( 1956),\" Pickpocket\"( 1959) and\" Au hasard Balthazar\"( 1966) were ranked among the 100 greatest films ever made in the 2012\" Sight& Sound\" critics' poll.Other films of his, such as\" Mouchette\"( 1967) and\" L' Argent\"( 1983), also received many votes.Jean- Luc Godard once wrote,\" He is the French cinema, as Dostoevsky is the Russian novel and Mozart is German[\" sic\"] music.\" [SEP] Knowledge 4: Daniel Hobbins\nDaniel Hobbins is a Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame and an American historian specializing in Medieval France.He has also written in the American Historical Review.In this article, Hobbins writes on Jean Gerson.Although his recent research involves Gerson, Dr. Hobbins' most significant work is\" The Trial of Joan of Arc\".Published scholarly reviews have been universally positive.For example, Wendy Maier of Oakton Community College writes that this\" text is suitable for students, scholars, and anyone with an interest in Joan of Arc.\"Other reviews note the significance of the book as being the\" first translation of the trial transcripts in fifty years!\"Larissa Juliet Taylor, a professor at Colby College, says\" The entire scholarly community will welcome two new books that offer English translations of many Johannine sources -- Hobbins' trial translation and introduction, reviewed here, ...\"The reviewer thinks that Hobbins' book will be a useful for the classroom, because other editions of the trial transcripts are inadequate in various ways — not enough notes, bad OCR, etc.If this reviewer is correct, Hobbins' book will probably be in use in many college courses.Taylor's review ends:\" Daniel Hobbins has provided an extraordinary service to the scholarly and educational community with this outstanding new translation of the Latin trial compilation.Equally important, his critical introduction and notes stand alongside the most valuable recent contributions to scholarship on Joan of Arc.\"Another positive reviewer refers to the book as\" excellent\" and\" informative.\"The reviewer asks why\" do we need Hobbins' new English translation?\"The reasons given in this review by Susan Tiefenbrun are that Hobbins' book is\" more reliable\" and\" more convenient.\"He\" gave guest lectures on Joan of Arc at Bowling Green State University( October 17) and at Ohio Northern University( October 23\".He is the recipient of the Nina Maria Gorrissen Prize and Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin for Fall 2011." } ]

[ "Brooklyn" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas Jefferson (film)\nThomas Jefferson is a 1997 two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns.It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States.In the film Jefferson is portrayed as renaissance man.Not only was he a dedicated public servant, but was also a writer, an inventor, and a noted architect.Burns captures both the public and private person. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ken Burns\nKenneth Lauren Burns (born 1953) is an American filmmaker, known for his style of using archival footage and photographs in documentary films.His widely known documentary series include \"The Civil War\" (1990), \"Baseball\" (1994), \"Jazz\" (2001), \"The War\" (2007), (2009), \"Prohibition\" (2011), \"The Roosevelts\" (2014), \"The Vietnam War\" (2017), and \"Country Music\" (2019).He was also executive producer of both \"The West\" (1996, directed by Stephen Ives), and \"Cancer: The Emperor of All Maladies\" (2015, directed by Barak Goodman).Burns' documentaries have earned two Academy Award nominations (for 1981's \"Brooklyn Bridge\" and 1985's \"The Statue of Liberty\") and have won several Emmy Awards, among other honors." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas Jefferson (film)\nThomas Jefferson is a 1997 two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns.It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States.In the film Jefferson is portrayed as renaissance man.Not only was he a dedicated public servant, but was also a writer, an inventor, and a noted architect.Burns captures both the public and private person. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Severino Jefferson\nSeverino Jefferson( born 29 October 1985) is a Brazilian professional footballer who last played in Canada for the Montreal Impact." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas Jefferson (film)\nThomas Jefferson is a 1997 two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns.It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States.In the film Jefferson is portrayed as renaissance man.Not only was he a dedicated public servant, but was also a writer, an inventor, and a noted architect.Burns captures both the public and private person. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dontell Jefferson\nDontell Jefferson( born December 15, 1983) is an American professional basketball player." } ]

[ "stroke" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia\nGrand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, (\"Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov\"; – 12 October 1938) was a son of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, a grandson of Emperor Alexander II and a first cousin of Nicholas II, Russia’s last Tsar.Grand Duke Kirill followed a career in the Russian navy serving during twenty years in the Naval Guards.He took part in the Russo-Japanese War, barely surviving the sinking of the battleship at Port Arthur in April 1904.In 1905, he married his paternal first cousin, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.They wed in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II prohibition.In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honors, also initially banishing the couple from Russia.They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909.In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas II recognized their marriage.During World War I, Grand Duke Kirill was appointed Commander of the Naval Depot of the Guards in 1915 and in 1916, he achieved the rank of rear Admiral in the Imperial Navy.During the February Revolution of 1917, Kirill marched to the Tauride Palace at the head of the Naval Guards swearing allegiance to the Russian Provisional Government.During the rule of the provisional governmental in the summer 1917, Kirill escaped to Finland where his wife gave birth to the couple's only son.In exile they lived for some years among his wife's relatives in Germany, and from the late 1920s on an estate they bought in Saint-Briac.With the murder of his cousins Tsar Nicholas II and Grand Duke Michael, Kirill assumed the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia and, as next in line to the throne as the Guardian of the Throne in 1924.Kirill proclaimed himself emperor in exile in 1926.He worked for the restoration of the monarchy from exile for the rest of his life, but his claims were contested by some factions of the monarchy movement in a division that continues until today.He wrote a book of memoirs, \"My Life in Russia's Service\", published after his death.His granddaughter, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, is the current claimant to the headship of the House of Romanov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nPrincess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , later Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia (25 November 1876 – 2 March 1936) was the third child and second daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia.She was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Emperor Alexander II of Russia.Born a British princess, Victoria spent her early life in England and lived in Malta for three years, where her father was serving in the Royal Navy.In 1889 the family moved to Coburg, where Victoria's father became the reigning duke in 1893.In her teens Victoria fell in love with her maternal first cousin Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, but the disapprobation of marriage between first cousins of his faith, Orthodox Christianity, discouraged their romance.Bowing to family pressure, Victoria married her paternal first cousin, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine in 1894, following the wishes of their grandmother, Queen Victoria.Their marriage was a failure.Victoria scandalized the royal families of Europe when she divorced her husband in 1901.The couple's only child, Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, died of typhoid fever in 1903.Victoria married Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich in 1905.They wed without the formal approval of Britain's King Edward VII, required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, and in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II.In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honours, also initially banishing the couple from Russia.They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909.In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas recognized her as Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna.After the fall of the Russian monarchy in 1917, they escaped to Finland (then part of the Russian Empire) where she gave birth to her only son.In exile they lived for some years among her relatives in Germany, and from the late 1920s on an estate they bought in Saint-Briac.In 1926, Kirill proclaimed himself emperor in exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims.Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia\nGrand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, (\"Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov\"; – 12 October 1938) was a son of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, a grandson of Emperor Alexander II and a first cousin of Nicholas II, Russia’s last Tsar.Grand Duke Kirill followed a career in the Russian navy serving during twenty years in the Naval Guards.He took part in the Russo-Japanese War, barely surviving the sinking of the battleship at Port Arthur in April 1904.In 1905, he married his paternal first cousin, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.They wed in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II prohibition.In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honors, also initially banishing the couple from Russia.They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909.In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas II recognized their marriage.During World War I, Grand Duke Kirill was appointed Commander of the Naval Depot of the Guards in 1915 and in 1916, he achieved the rank of rear Admiral in the Imperial Navy.During the February Revolution of 1917, Kirill marched to the Tauride Palace at the head of the Naval Guards swearing allegiance to the Russian Provisional Government.During the rule of the provisional governmental in the summer 1917, Kirill escaped to Finland where his wife gave birth to the couple's only son.In exile they lived for some years among his wife's relatives in Germany, and from the late 1920s on an estate they bought in Saint-Briac.With the murder of his cousins Tsar Nicholas II and Grand Duke Michael, Kirill assumed the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia and, as next in line to the throne as the Guardian of the Throne in 1924.Kirill proclaimed himself emperor in exile in 1926.He worked for the restoration of the monarchy from exile for the rest of his life, but his claims were contested by some factions of the monarchy movement in a division that continues until today.He wrote a book of memoirs, \"My Life in Russia's Service\", published after his death.His granddaughter, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, is the current claimant to the headship of the House of Romanov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abdul-Vahed Niyazov\n' of Russia." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia\nGrand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, (\"Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov\"; – 12 October 1938) was a son of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, a grandson of Emperor Alexander II and a first cousin of Nicholas II, Russia’s last Tsar.Grand Duke Kirill followed a career in the Russian navy serving during twenty years in the Naval Guards.He took part in the Russo-Japanese War, barely surviving the sinking of the battleship at Port Arthur in April 1904.In 1905, he married his paternal first cousin, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.They wed in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II prohibition.In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honors, also initially banishing the couple from Russia.They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909.In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas II recognized their marriage.During World War I, Grand Duke Kirill was appointed Commander of the Naval Depot of the Guards in 1915 and in 1916, he achieved the rank of rear Admiral in the Imperial Navy.During the February Revolution of 1917, Kirill marched to the Tauride Palace at the head of the Naval Guards swearing allegiance to the Russian Provisional Government.During the rule of the provisional governmental in the summer 1917, Kirill escaped to Finland where his wife gave birth to the couple's only son.In exile they lived for some years among his wife's relatives in Germany, and from the late 1920s on an estate they bought in Saint-Briac.With the murder of his cousins Tsar Nicholas II and Grand Duke Michael, Kirill assumed the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia and, as next in line to the throne as the Guardian of the Throne in 1924.Kirill proclaimed himself emperor in exile in 1926.He worked for the restoration of the monarchy from exile for the rest of his life, but his claims were contested by some factions of the monarchy movement in a division that continues until today.He wrote a book of memoirs, \"My Life in Russia's Service\", published after his death.His granddaughter, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, is the current claimant to the headship of the House of Romanov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine\nPrincess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine(\" Irene Luise Marie Anne, Princess of Hesse and by Rhine\", 11 July 1866 – 11 November 1953) was the third child and third daughter of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom and Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine.Her maternal grandparents were Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe- Coburg and Gotha.Her paternal grandparents were Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine and Princess Elizabeth of Prussia.She was the wife of Prince Henry of Prussia, a younger brother of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and her first cousin.The SS\" Prinzessin Irene\", a liner of the North German Lloyd was named after her.Her siblings included Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, wife of Prince Louis of Battenberg, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia, wife of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia, wife of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.Like her younger sister, the empress, Irene was a carrier of the hemophilia gene, and Irene would lose her sisters Alix and Elisabeth in Russia to the Bolsheviks." } ]

[ "Nice" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beat Girl\nBeat Girl is a 1960 British teen exploitation film directed by Edmond T. Gréville.The film was released in the United States under the title Wild for Kicks.The title character of \"Beat Girl\" was played by starlet Gillian Hills, who later went on to have numerous small roles in 1960s and 1970s films, such as \"Blowup\" and \"A Clockwork Orange\", and became a successful ye-ye singer in France.\"Beat Girl\" marked the first film roles of British pop idol Adam Faith and actor Peter McEnery, although it was not released until after other films featuring Faith (\"Never Let Go\") and McEnery (\"Tunes of Glory\") had already come out.The film also features Christopher Lee and Nigel Green as strip joint operators, and Oliver Reed in a small role as one of the \"beat\" youth.The original music was composer John Barry's first film commission, and was performed by the John Barry Seven and Orchestra, Adam Faith, and Shirley Anne Field.The \"Beat Girl\" soundtrack was the first British soundtrack album to be released on a vinyl LP, and it reached number 11 on the UK Albums Chart, paving the way for the release of other film soundtrack albums. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edmond T. Gréville\nEdmond T. Gréville (real name Edmond Gréville Thonger,20 June 1906 Nice – 26 May 1966, Nice) was a French film director and screenwriter.He was married to the actress Vanda Gréville." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beat Girl\nBeat Girl is a 1960 British teen exploitation film directed by Edmond T. Gréville.The film was released in the United States under the title Wild for Kicks.The title character of \"Beat Girl\" was played by starlet Gillian Hills, who later went on to have numerous small roles in 1960s and 1970s films, such as \"Blowup\" and \"A Clockwork Orange\", and became a successful ye-ye singer in France.\"Beat Girl\" marked the first film roles of British pop idol Adam Faith and actor Peter McEnery, although it was not released until after other films featuring Faith (\"Never Let Go\") and McEnery (\"Tunes of Glory\") had already come out.The film also features Christopher Lee and Nigel Green as strip joint operators, and Oliver Reed in a small role as one of the \"beat\" youth.The original music was composer John Barry's first film commission, and was performed by the John Barry Seven and Orchestra, Adam Faith, and Shirley Anne Field.The \"Beat Girl\" soundtrack was the first British soundtrack album to be released on a vinyl LP, and it reached number 11 on the UK Albums Chart, paving the way for the release of other film soundtrack albums. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beat Girl\nBeat Girl is a 1960 British teen exploitation film directed by Edmond T. Gréville.The film was released in the United States under the title Wild for Kicks.The title character of \"Beat Girl\" was played by starlet Gillian Hills, who later went on to have numerous small roles in 1960s and 1970s films, such as \"Blowup\" and \"A Clockwork Orange\", and became a successful ye-ye singer in France.\"Beat Girl\" marked the first film roles of British pop idol Adam Faith and actor Peter McEnery, although it was not released until after other films featuring Faith (\"Never Let Go\") and McEnery (\"Tunes of Glory\") had already come out.The film also features Christopher Lee and Nigel Green as strip joint operators, and Oliver Reed in a small role as one of the \"beat\" youth.The original music was composer John Barry's first film commission, and was performed by the John Barry Seven and Orchestra, Adam Faith, and Shirley Anne Field.The \"Beat Girl\" soundtrack was the first British soundtrack album to be released on a vinyl LP, and it reached number 11 on the UK Albums Chart, paving the way for the release of other film soundtrack albums. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kim Sung-su (director)\nKim Sung- su( born November 15, 1961) is a South Korean film director, known mainly for the teen film\" Beat\", period epic\" Musa\" and the comedy\" Please Teach Me English\"." } ]

[ "Fleetwood Sheppard" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fleetwood Sheppard\nFleetwood Sheppard (sometimes spelled as \"Shepphard,Sheppheard,\" and \"Sheppeard\") (1 January 1634 – 25 August 1698) was a British courtier and literary wit who was instrumental in the courts of Charles II of England and William of Orange.He was an educated man known for his lively wit and honesty, and he was an important figure in the poetry of the 1680s and 1690s.He was born in Oxfordshire, attended Magdalen Hall and Christ Church, Oxford, gaining the Bachelor of Arts in 1654 and Master of Arts in 1657.When all persons attaining an M.A. were required to join the Church of England, King Charles intervened and said that Sheppard had a background in civil law (having studied at Gray's Inn) and was \"not prepared to take orders, he being a person of much ability\" (Ellis 255).Instead, Sheppard became a courtier.He was introduced to Nell Gwynn and became one of her favourite companions, along with Charles Sackville, Lord Buckhurst (later Earl of Dorset).He would remain one of Dorset's closest friends throughout his life.While satirists and gossips (such as Anthony á Wood) said that Sheppard spent his time as \"a debauchee and atheist, a grand companion,\" others suggested that he was a fundamentally honest man who was always interested in a good joke.He became one of Charles II's dining companions, and when Nell Gwynn gave birth to a male child, he was made the steward of Gwynn's household.This prompted a satirist to accuse him of being the best paid pimp in the land.There is little truth to this charge, however, as Sheppard was not paid by the crown for his services, except for two grants of £200.Dorset and Sheppard went to Paris together.Additionally, Dorset would travel out to meet Sheppard when the latter went out to the country.Whether he and Dorset got in trouble in Paris for some scandalous behaviour, as Wood suggests, or not, it is true that Sheppard lived a very active life.He was stabbed beneath the eye while separating Henry Bulkeley and George Etheridge in a quarrel in a tavern.Sheppard was not liked by James II, and Sheppard did not like James, either.When Charles II died, Sheppard went into retirement.However, when William came to the throne, Sheppard was back at court and back in favour.Dorset was made the chamberlain of the royal household, and that gave him a great many places to dispense in patronage.For this, he employed Sheppard.Sheppard received the proceeds from those wishing to purchase places, and he received the favours of those wishing a good word to be placed on their behalf.At the same time, Sheppard was a favourite of the new Queen's, and John Oldmixon said that he made the Queen \"very merry.\"In \"A New Way of Selling Places at Court\" in 1712, Jonathan Swift would say that Fleetwood Sheppard sold places that did not exist and named successors for posts that were not vacant, that he enriched himself greatly.In 1690 he was made a gentleman usher to the king.In 1694 he was knighted, became a gentleman usher to the black rod in the House of Lords, and was inducted as a knight of the garter.Sheppard was a patron of many poets and one of those who discovered others.He was one of the ones, for example, who \"discoveredParadise Lost\" when Buckhurst bought it from a small stall at a fair.He was also present when Matthew Prior was discovered reading Horace as a tap puller in a bar and sent to school to cultivate his talents.He was also one of the main supports of Robert Gould, as well as John Oldmixon.He may have embraced the Puritan cause around 1695, and some of his old friends were disaffected by this change.Charles Gildon, Thomas Rymer, and John Dennis dedicated volumes of literary criticism to Sheppard, and John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester regarded Sheppard as the only critic he needed for his verses.In his last years, Sheppard was reported dead several times before he died.In 1694, Lord Godolphin heard a report that Sheppard had died, but Sheppard himself responded, saying that he was alive, but that he had suffered from \"the stone\" for twelve to fourteen years.In December 1697, he was again reported as dead.In July 1698, he was \"again\" reported as dead.He did die shortly afterward, but in 1768 a joking \"Annual Register\" announced that Sheppard was still alive, in good health, and 120 years old. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George William Whitaker\nGeorge William Whitaker( September 25, 1840 – March 6, 1916) was a prominent Rhode Island landscape painter during the late 19th and early 20th century, known as the\" Dean of Providence painters\" or the\" Dean of Rhode Island Artists.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fleetwood Sheppard\nFleetwood Sheppard (sometimes spelled as \"Shepphard,Sheppheard,\" and \"Sheppeard\") (1 January 1634 – 25 August 1698) was a British courtier and literary wit who was instrumental in the courts of Charles II of England and William of Orange.He was an educated man known for his lively wit and honesty, and he was an important figure in the poetry of the 1680s and 1690s.He was born in Oxfordshire, attended Magdalen Hall and Christ Church, Oxford, gaining the Bachelor of Arts in 1654 and Master of Arts in 1657.When all persons attaining an M.A. were required to join the Church of England, King Charles intervened and said that Sheppard had a background in civil law (having studied at Gray's Inn) and was \"not prepared to take orders, he being a person of much ability\" (Ellis 255).Instead, Sheppard became a courtier.He was introduced to Nell Gwynn and became one of her favourite companions, along with Charles Sackville, Lord Buckhurst (later Earl of Dorset).He would remain one of Dorset's closest friends throughout his life.While satirists and gossips (such as Anthony á Wood) said that Sheppard spent his time as \"a debauchee and atheist, a grand companion,\" others suggested that he was a fundamentally honest man who was always interested in a good joke.He became one of Charles II's dining companions, and when Nell Gwynn gave birth to a male child, he was made the steward of Gwynn's household.This prompted a satirist to accuse him of being the best paid pimp in the land.There is little truth to this charge, however, as Sheppard was not paid by the crown for his services, except for two grants of £200.Dorset and Sheppard went to Paris together.Additionally, Dorset would travel out to meet Sheppard when the latter went out to the country.Whether he and Dorset got in trouble in Paris for some scandalous behaviour, as Wood suggests, or not, it is true that Sheppard lived a very active life.He was stabbed beneath the eye while separating Henry Bulkeley and George Etheridge in a quarrel in a tavern.Sheppard was not liked by James II, and Sheppard did not like James, either.When Charles II died, Sheppard went into retirement.However, when William came to the throne, Sheppard was back at court and back in favour.Dorset was made the chamberlain of the royal household, and that gave him a great many places to dispense in patronage.For this, he employed Sheppard.Sheppard received the proceeds from those wishing to purchase places, and he received the favours of those wishing a good word to be placed on their behalf.At the same time, Sheppard was a favourite of the new Queen's, and John Oldmixon said that he made the Queen \"very merry.\"In \"A New Way of Selling Places at Court\" in 1712, Jonathan Swift would say that Fleetwood Sheppard sold places that did not exist and named successors for posts that were not vacant, that he enriched himself greatly.In 1690 he was made a gentleman usher to the king.In 1694 he was knighted, became a gentleman usher to the black rod in the House of Lords, and was inducted as a knight of the garter.Sheppard was a patron of many poets and one of those who discovered others.He was one of the ones, for example, who \"discoveredParadise Lost\" when Buckhurst bought it from a small stall at a fair.He was also present when Matthew Prior was discovered reading Horace as a tap puller in a bar and sent to school to cultivate his talents.He was also one of the main supports of Robert Gould, as well as John Oldmixon.He may have embraced the Puritan cause around 1695, and some of his old friends were disaffected by this change.Charles Gildon, Thomas Rymer, and John Dennis dedicated volumes of literary criticism to Sheppard, and John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester regarded Sheppard as the only critic he needed for his verses.In his last years, Sheppard was reported dead several times before he died.In 1694, Lord Godolphin heard a report that Sheppard had died, but Sheppard himself responded, saying that he was alive, but that he had suffered from \"the stone\" for twelve to fourteen years.In December 1697, he was again reported as dead.In July 1698, he was \"again\" reported as dead.He did die shortly afterward, but in 1768 a joking \"Annual Register\" announced that Sheppard was still alive, in good health, and 120 years old. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Basil\nGeorge William Basil is an American actor and producer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fleetwood Sheppard\nFleetwood Sheppard (sometimes spelled as \"Shepphard,Sheppheard,\" and \"Sheppeard\") (1 January 1634 – 25 August 1698) was a British courtier and literary wit who was instrumental in the courts of Charles II of England and William of Orange.He was an educated man known for his lively wit and honesty, and he was an important figure in the poetry of the 1680s and 1690s.He was born in Oxfordshire, attended Magdalen Hall and Christ Church, Oxford, gaining the Bachelor of Arts in 1654 and Master of Arts in 1657.When all persons attaining an M.A. were required to join the Church of England, King Charles intervened and said that Sheppard had a background in civil law (having studied at Gray's Inn) and was \"not prepared to take orders, he being a person of much ability\" (Ellis 255).Instead, Sheppard became a courtier.He was introduced to Nell Gwynn and became one of her favourite companions, along with Charles Sackville, Lord Buckhurst (later Earl of Dorset).He would remain one of Dorset's closest friends throughout his life.While satirists and gossips (such as Anthony á Wood) said that Sheppard spent his time as \"a debauchee and atheist, a grand companion,\" others suggested that he was a fundamentally honest man who was always interested in a good joke.He became one of Charles II's dining companions, and when Nell Gwynn gave birth to a male child, he was made the steward of Gwynn's household.This prompted a satirist to accuse him of being the best paid pimp in the land.There is little truth to this charge, however, as Sheppard was not paid by the crown for his services, except for two grants of £200.Dorset and Sheppard went to Paris together.Additionally, Dorset would travel out to meet Sheppard when the latter went out to the country.Whether he and Dorset got in trouble in Paris for some scandalous behaviour, as Wood suggests, or not, it is true that Sheppard lived a very active life.He was stabbed beneath the eye while separating Henry Bulkeley and George Etheridge in a quarrel in a tavern.Sheppard was not liked by James II, and Sheppard did not like James, either.When Charles II died, Sheppard went into retirement.However, when William came to the throne, Sheppard was back at court and back in favour.Dorset was made the chamberlain of the royal household, and that gave him a great many places to dispense in patronage.For this, he employed Sheppard.Sheppard received the proceeds from those wishing to purchase places, and he received the favours of those wishing a good word to be placed on their behalf.At the same time, Sheppard was a favourite of the new Queen's, and John Oldmixon said that he made the Queen \"very merry.\"In \"A New Way of Selling Places at Court\" in 1712, Jonathan Swift would say that Fleetwood Sheppard sold places that did not exist and named successors for posts that were not vacant, that he enriched himself greatly.In 1690 he was made a gentleman usher to the king.In 1694 he was knighted, became a gentleman usher to the black rod in the House of Lords, and was inducted as a knight of the garter.Sheppard was a patron of many poets and one of those who discovered others.He was one of the ones, for example, who \"discoveredParadise Lost\" when Buckhurst bought it from a small stall at a fair.He was also present when Matthew Prior was discovered reading Horace as a tap puller in a bar and sent to school to cultivate his talents.He was also one of the main supports of Robert Gould, as well as John Oldmixon.He may have embraced the Puritan cause around 1695, and some of his old friends were disaffected by this change.Charles Gildon, Thomas Rymer, and John Dennis dedicated volumes of literary criticism to Sheppard, and John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester regarded Sheppard as the only critic he needed for his verses.In his last years, Sheppard was reported dead several times before he died.In 1694, Lord Godolphin heard a report that Sheppard had died, but Sheppard himself responded, saying that he was alive, but that he had suffered from \"the stone\" for twelve to fourteen years.In December 1697, he was again reported as dead.In July 1698, he was \"again\" reported as dead.He did die shortly afterward, but in 1768 a joking \"Annual Register\" announced that Sheppard was still alive, in good health, and 120 years old. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Whitaker (geologist)\nWilliam Whitaker was born on 4 May 1836 in London," } ]

[ "The Raven'S Dance" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Raven's Dance\nThe Raven's Dance is a 1980 Finnish film directed by Markku Lehmuskallio.It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won an Honourable Mention. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Keïta! l'Héritage du griot\nKeïta!l'Héritage du griot (English title: \"Keita!Voice of the Griot \") is a 1995 Burkinabé drama film directed by Dani Kouyaté and starring Sotigui Kouyaté. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dani Kouyaté\nDani Kouyaté( born June 4, 1961) is a film director and griot from Burkina Faso, which the BBC describes as\" Africa's most important film- making country\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Markku Lehmuskallio\nMarkku Lehmuskallio( born 31 December 1938) is a Finnish film director, cinematographer and screenwriter.He has directed 26 films since 1973.His 1980 film\" The Raven's Dance\" was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won an Honourable Mention." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Raven's Dance\nThe Raven's Dance is a 1980 Finnish film directed by Markku Lehmuskallio.It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won an Honourable Mention. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Keïta! l'Héritage du griot\nKeïta!l'Héritage du griot (English title: \"Keita!Voice of the Griot \") is a 1995 Burkinabé drama film directed by Dani Kouyaté and starring Sotigui Kouyaté. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Markku Lehmuskallio\nMarkku Lehmuskallio( born 31 December 1938) is a Finnish film director, cinematographer and screenwriter.He has directed 26 films since 1973.His 1980 film\" The Raven's Dance\" was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won an Honourable Mention. [SEP] Knowledge 4: When the Raven Flies\nWhen the Raven Flies( original) is a 1984 Icelandic- Swedish adventure film written and directed by Hrafn Gunnlaugsson.The story is set in Viking Age Iceland.The film was selected as the Icelandic entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 57th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.In 2016, online newspaper Kjarninn voted it as the best Icelandic film of all time.Although mainly a tale of personal revenge,\" When the Raven Flies\" bears a clear resemblance to the classic Akira Kurosawa film\" Yojimbo\", sharing common plot events, characters and action sequences.Gunnlaugsson also drew inspiration from the Sagas of Icelanders and aimed to deconstruct the Viking stereotypes, replacing them with more authentic portrayals of the Viking era.\" When the Raven Flies\" is the first film of the\" Raven Trilogy\"( also known as the\" Viking Trilogy\") that consists of three Viking films:\" When the Raven Flies\"( 1984, usually known as simply\" The Raven\" or\" Revenge of the Barbarians In the Shadow of the Raven\"( 1987, original Icelandic title:\" Í skugga hrafnsins\") and\" Embla\"( 1991, original Icelandic title:\" Hvíti víkingurinn\"), which is a director's cut of\" The White Viking\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dani Kouyaté\nDani Kouyaté( born June 4, 1961) is a film director and griot from Burkina Faso, which the BBC describes as\" Africa's most important film- making country\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Keïta! l'Héritage du griot\nKeïta!l'Héritage du griot (English title: \"Keita!Voice of the Griot \") is a 1995 Burkinabé drama film directed by Dani Kouyaté and starring Sotigui Kouyaté. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Raven's Dance\nThe Raven's Dance is a 1980 Finnish film directed by Markku Lehmuskallio.It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won an Honourable Mention. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Raven (2006 film)\nThe Raven is a 2006 American direct- to- video production horror film directed by Ulli Lommel and references the poem\" The Raven\" by Edgar Allan Poe.The DVD case cover art carries the title,\" Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven\"." } ]

[ "1983" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jean Martin (singer)\nJean Martin (1919–2004) was an American singer and actor.Born in Texas, she moved to New York and worked in radio and television during the 1950s.She was married to William Black, who was the founder of the Chock full o'Nuts restaurant chain and coffee brand. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Black (businessman)\nWilliam Black (c. 1902 – March 7, 1983) was an American businessman and philanthropist who founded Chock full o'Nuts.He was known as a considerate employer who provided benefits, such as medical insurance, pension plans and bonuses, for his predominantly African-American employees.He also donated millions of dollars to medical research." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jean Martin (singer)\nJean Martin (1919–2004) was an American singer and actor.Born in Texas, she moved to New York and worked in radio and television during the 1950s.She was married to William Black, who was the founder of the Chock full o'Nuts restaurant chain and coffee brand. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)\nTheodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Carla Martin\nCarla Jean Martin( born c. 1954) is an American lawyer." } ]

[ "Tangled Destinies" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tangled Destinies\nTangled Destinies is a 1932 American film directed by Frank R. Strayer.The film is also known as Who Killed Harvey Forbes?in the United Kingdom. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Daltons' Women\nThe Daltons' Women is a 1950 American film directed by Thomas Carr starring Lash LaRue and Al \"Fuzzy\" St. John.It was the seventh of LaRue's films for Ron Ormond's Western Adventures Productions Inc..The film was the first to be released by Howco, Ron Ormond's new film company composed of Ormond and drive-in movie owners Joy N. Houck and J. Francis White, and director Thomas Carr's first film in the Lash LaRue series.The film features appearances by several well known stars such as Jack Holt, Tom Tyler and Tom Neal and a lengthier running time of 77 minutes featuring a multitude of musical numbers, juggling, and a lengthy catfight.Though the Women of the title have little to do with the narrative of the film, \"the frontier's first dance hall belles\" were played up in the publicity with the original film trailer giving Lash LaRue last billing.The film was shot at the Iverson Movie Ranch. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Frank R. Strayer\nFrank R. Strayer( September 21, 1891 – February 3, 1964) was an actor, film writer, director and producer.He was active from the mid-1920s until the early 1950s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Thomas Carr (director)\nThomas Carr( July 4, 1907 – April 23, 1997) was an American actor and film director of Hollywood movies and television programs.Often billed as\" Tommy Carr\", he later adopted his more formal\" Thomas Carr\" birth name as his billing name." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Frank R. Strayer\nFrank R. Strayer( September 21, 1891 – February 3, 1964) was an actor, film writer, director and producer.He was active from the mid-1920s until the early 1950s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Daltons' Women\nThe Daltons' Women is a 1950 American film directed by Thomas Carr starring Lash LaRue and Al \"Fuzzy\" St. John.It was the seventh of LaRue's films for Ron Ormond's Western Adventures Productions Inc..The film was the first to be released by Howco, Ron Ormond's new film company composed of Ormond and drive-in movie owners Joy N. Houck and J. Francis White, and director Thomas Carr's first film in the Lash LaRue series.The film features appearances by several well known stars such as Jack Holt, Tom Tyler and Tom Neal and a lengthier running time of 77 minutes featuring a multitude of musical numbers, juggling, and a lengthy catfight.Though the Women of the title have little to do with the narrative of the film, \"the frontier's first dance hall belles\" were played up in the publicity with the original film trailer giving Lash LaRue last billing.The film was shot at the Iverson Movie Ranch. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Thomas Carr (director)\nThomas Carr( July 4, 1907 – April 23, 1997) was an American actor and film director of Hollywood movies and television programs.Often billed as\" Tommy Carr\", he later adopted his more formal\" Thomas Carr\" birth name as his billing name. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tangled Destinies\nTangled Destinies is a 1932 American film directed by Frank R. Strayer.The film is also known as Who Killed Harvey Forbes?in the United Kingdom." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Frank R. Strayer\nFrank R. Strayer( September 21, 1891 – February 3, 1964) was an actor, film writer, director and producer.He was active from the mid-1920s until the early 1950s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Daltons' Women\nThe Daltons' Women is a 1950 American film directed by Thomas Carr starring Lash LaRue and Al \"Fuzzy\" St. John.It was the seventh of LaRue's films for Ron Ormond's Western Adventures Productions Inc..The film was the first to be released by Howco, Ron Ormond's new film company composed of Ormond and drive-in movie owners Joy N. Houck and J. Francis White, and director Thomas Carr's first film in the Lash LaRue series.The film features appearances by several well known stars such as Jack Holt, Tom Tyler and Tom Neal and a lengthier running time of 77 minutes featuring a multitude of musical numbers, juggling, and a lengthy catfight.Though the Women of the title have little to do with the narrative of the film, \"the frontier's first dance hall belles\" were played up in the publicity with the original film trailer giving Lash LaRue last billing.The film was shot at the Iverson Movie Ranch. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Thomas Carr (director)\nThomas Carr( July 4, 1907 – April 23, 1997) was an American actor and film director of Hollywood movies and television programs.Often billed as\" Tommy Carr\", he later adopted his more formal\" Thomas Carr\" birth name as his billing name. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jesse James vs. the Daltons\nJesse JamesVs. the Daltons is a 1954 3D film Technicolor Western film directed by William Castle.One of three films shot by Castle in 3- D during the 1950s 3- D' golden era'." } ]

[ "Moment Of Danger" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Moment of Danger\nMoment of Danger( also known as Malaga) is a 1960 crime drama film starring Trevor Howard, Dorothy Dandridge and Edmund Purdom.It was filmed in Europe in the late months of 1959.The film is based on the novel by Donald Mackenzie, and it was brought to the screen by David D. Osborn.The film proved to be the final completed film for Dorothy Dandridge. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Ballad of Josie\nThe Ballad of Josie is a 1967 Technicolor American comedy western film directed by Andrew V. McLaglen and starring Doris Day, Peter Graves and George Kennedy.It humorously tackles 1960s themes of feminism in a traditional Western setting.The film featured the last acting role for William Talman.It was filmed on two locations in Thousand Oaks, California: North Ranch and Wildwood Regional Park." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Moment of Danger\nMoment of Danger( also known as Malaga) is a 1960 crime drama film starring Trevor Howard, Dorothy Dandridge and Edmund Purdom.It was filmed in Europe in the late months of 1959.The film is based on the novel by Donald Mackenzie, and it was brought to the screen by David D. Osborn.The film proved to be the final completed film for Dorothy Dandridge. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Ballad of Little Joe\nThe Ballad of Little Joe is a 2003 American computer- animated western film produced by Big Idea Productions and released theatrically by Classic Media on August 5, 2003.It is the twentieth episode of VeggieTales.The story is based after 1993's\" The Ballad of Little Jo\", which came out ten years before.It was directed by Tim Hodge, produced by David Pitts and written by Robert G. Lee, the film stars the voices of Phil Vischer, Mike Nawrocki, Jim Poole, Jacquelyn Ritz, Mike Sage( in his final acting role), Lisa Vischer, and Tim Hodge." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Ballad of Josie\nThe Ballad of Josie is a 1967 Technicolor American comedy western film directed by Andrew V. McLaglen and starring Doris Day, Peter Graves and George Kennedy.It humorously tackles 1960s themes of feminism in a traditional Western setting.The film featured the last acting role for William Talman.It was filmed on two locations in Thousand Oaks, California: North Ranch and Wildwood Regional Park. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Ballad of Uhlans\nThe Ballad of Uhlans(\" Уланская баллада\") is a 2012 Russian historical adventure film directed by Oleg Fesenko, and stars Sergei Bezrukov, Anna Chipovskaya, Anton Sokolov and Vladimir Gostyukhin.\" The Ballad of Uhlans\" was released on 1 November 2012 in Russia." } ]

[ "United States" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: World and Time Enough\nWorld and TimeEnough is a 1994 independent gay-themed romantic comedy-drama written and directed by Eric Mueller and starring Gregory Giles, Matt Guidry and Kraig Swartz.It was filmed on location in Edina and Minneapolis, Minnesota. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eric Mueller\nEric C. Mueller (born November 6, 1970) is a former Olympic and National team rower, representing the United States at the 1996 and 2000 Olympics.He was born in Kansas City, Missouri.Mueller, one of the most successful men's rowers in Wisconsin history, begins his third season as the Badgers' freshmen coach.Mueller returns to Madison for the second time as an assistant coach.He spent 1998–99 as the assistant varsity coach, before leaving to train for the 2000 Olympic Summer Games in Sydney, Australia.During his previous stint, he was responsible for the Badgers' small boats and led them to four gold medals and one silver medal at the Intercollegiate Rowing Association national championships.The result helped Wisconsin begin a four-year run as winners of the Ten Eyck Trophy as national team points champion.Since his return, the UW freshmen have improved from a bottom six national finish in the year before his joining the program to a return to the national grand finals.As a rower, Mueller secured three letters at Wisconsin while a member of the varsity eight from 1991–93.At national championships during his career, the boat placed sixth, once, and ninth, twice.A Cedarburg, native, Mueller earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Wisconsin in 1994.Following his Badger career, Mueller went on to win an Olympic silver medal in the men's quadruple sculls in 1996 in Atlanta.He also placed fifth at the 2000 Olympics with the men's four.U.S. national team member in 1995, ‘96, ‘00, ‘01 and ‘02, he was part of the men's eight champion at the 2002 World Cup in Lucerne, Switzerland, and finished third at the 2002 World Championships in Seville, Spain.His men's four took fourth at the 2001 World Championships, while his men's eight was a bronze medalist at the 2000 World Cup, again in Lucerne.He also won a bronze medal with the men's quadruple sculls in Lucerne at the 1996 World Cup." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: World and Time Enough\nWorld and TimeEnough is a 1994 independent gay-themed romantic comedy-drama written and directed by Eric Mueller and starring Gregory Giles, Matt Guidry and Kraig Swartz.It was filmed on location in Edina and Minneapolis, Minnesota. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]

[ "The Machine To Kill Bad People" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Giuliano Carnimeo\nGiuliano Carnimeo (4 July 1932 – 10 September 2016) was an Italian director and screenwriter, sometimes credited as Anthony Ascott. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Machine to Kill Bad People\nThe Machine to Kill Bad People( Italian: La Macchina ammazzacattivi) is a 1952 Italian fantasy comedy film directed by Roberto Rossellini and featuring Marilyn Buferd, William Tubbs and Clara Bindi.It is part of the tradition of neorealism of the post-war years.Having helped neorealism gain international recognition with his 1945 work\" Rome, Open City\", Rossellini was trying to branch out into different styles. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Poker in Bed\nLa signora gioca bene a scopa?, internationally released as Poker in Bed, is a 1974 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Giuliano Carnimeo. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Roberto Rossellini\nRoberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini( 8 May 1906 – 3 June 1977) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer.Rossellini was one of the directors of the Italian neorealist cinema, contributing to the movement with films such as\" Rome, Open City\"( 1945),\" Paisan\"( 1946),\" Germany, Year Zero\"( 1948), and\" General Della Rovere\"( 1959)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Poker in Bed\nLa signora gioca bene a scopa?, internationally released as Poker in Bed, is a 1974 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Giuliano Carnimeo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Machine to Kill Bad People\nThe Machine to Kill Bad People( Italian: La Macchina ammazzacattivi) is a 1952 Italian fantasy comedy film directed by Roberto Rossellini and featuring Marilyn Buferd, William Tubbs and Clara Bindi.It is part of the tradition of neorealism of the post-war years.Having helped neorealism gain international recognition with his 1945 work\" Rome, Open City\", Rossellini was trying to branch out into different styles. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Giuliano Carnimeo\nGiuliano Carnimeo (4 July 1932 – 10 September 2016) was an Italian director and screenwriter, sometimes credited as Anthony Ascott. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Roberto Rossellini\nRoberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini( 8 May 1906 – 3 June 1977) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer.Rossellini was one of the directors of the Italian neorealist cinema, contributing to the movement with films such as\" Rome, Open City\"( 1945),\" Paisan\"( 1946),\" Germany, Year Zero\"( 1948), and\" General Della Rovere\"( 1959)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Giuliano Carnimeo\nGiuliano Carnimeo (4 July 1932 – 10 September 2016) was an Italian director and screenwriter, sometimes credited as Anthony Ascott. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Machine to Kill Bad People\nThe Machine to Kill Bad People( Italian: La Macchina ammazzacattivi) is a 1952 Italian fantasy comedy film directed by Roberto Rossellini and featuring Marilyn Buferd, William Tubbs and Clara Bindi.It is part of the tradition of neorealism of the post-war years.Having helped neorealism gain international recognition with his 1945 work\" Rome, Open City\", Rossellini was trying to branch out into different styles. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Poker in Bed\nLa signora gioca bene a scopa?, internationally released as Poker in Bed, is a 1974 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Giuliano Carnimeo. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." } ]

[ "Heads I Win, Tails You Lose" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Heads I Win, Tails You Lose\nHeads I Win, Tails You Lose( also known as\" Heads or Tails\") is a 1982 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nanni Loy.The film consists in two back- to- back stories that deals with two\" taboo\" themes, the celibacy of the clergy in the episode of Renato Pozzetto and the homosexuality in the one with Nino Manfredi. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Richard Fleischer\nRichard O. Fleischer( December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director known for such movies as\" The Narrow Margin\"( 1952),\" 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\"( 1954),\" Fantastic Voyage\"( 1966), the Oscar- award winning musical film\" Doctor Dolittle\"( 1967) and\" Soylent Green\"( 1973). [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Incredible Sarah\nThe Incredible Sarah is a 1976 British drama film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Glenda Jackson.It presents a dramatization of the acting career of Sarah Bernhardt. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Nanni Loy\nNanni Loy( born Giovanni Loi; 23 October 1925 – 21 August 1995) was an Italian film, theatre and TV director.Specifically, Nanni Loy was Sardinian, and one of several notable Sardinian film makers, including Franco Solinas.Loy was born in Cagliari, Sardinia: his father was Guglielmo Loy- Donà, a lawyer issue from a distinguished Sardinian- Venetian family, and his mother was the noblewoman Donna Anna Sanjust of the Marquesses of Neoneli.Rosetta Loy, an Italian novelist, is his sister- in- law.He became famous for introducing in Italy the candid camera with his show\" Specchio segreto\"( Secret mirror) in 1965.His 1962 film\" The Four Days of Naples\" was nominated for two Academy Awards.It also won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival in 1963.His 1971 film\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.The star, Alberto Sordi, won the Silver Bear for Best Actor award.He specialized in comedy films such as\" Padre di famiglia\" but he also shot film dealing with social themes(\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" and\" Sistemo l' America e torno\").Loy died at Fregene, near Rome, in 1995." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Incredible Sarah\nThe Incredible Sarah is a 1976 British drama film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Glenda Jackson.It presents a dramatization of the acting career of Sarah Bernhardt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Heads I Win, Tails You Lose\nHeads I Win, Tails You Lose( also known as\" Heads or Tails\") is a 1982 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nanni Loy.The film consists in two back- to- back stories that deals with two\" taboo\" themes, the celibacy of the clergy in the episode of Renato Pozzetto and the homosexuality in the one with Nino Manfredi. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Richard Fleischer\nRichard O. Fleischer( December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director known for such movies as\" The Narrow Margin\"( 1952),\" 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\"( 1954),\" Fantastic Voyage\"( 1966), the Oscar- award winning musical film\" Doctor Dolittle\"( 1967) and\" Soylent Green\"( 1973). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Nanni Loy\nNanni Loy( born Giovanni Loi; 23 October 1925 – 21 August 1995) was an Italian film, theatre and TV director.Specifically, Nanni Loy was Sardinian, and one of several notable Sardinian film makers, including Franco Solinas.Loy was born in Cagliari, Sardinia: his father was Guglielmo Loy- Donà, a lawyer issue from a distinguished Sardinian- Venetian family, and his mother was the noblewoman Donna Anna Sanjust of the Marquesses of Neoneli.Rosetta Loy, an Italian novelist, is his sister- in- law.He became famous for introducing in Italy the candid camera with his show\" Specchio segreto\"( Secret mirror) in 1965.His 1962 film\" The Four Days of Naples\" was nominated for two Academy Awards.It also won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival in 1963.His 1971 film\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.The star, Alberto Sordi, won the Silver Bear for Best Actor award.He specialized in comedy films such as\" Padre di famiglia\" but he also shot film dealing with social themes(\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" and\" Sistemo l' America e torno\").Loy died at Fregene, near Rome, in 1995." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Incredible Sarah\nThe Incredible Sarah is a 1976 British drama film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Glenda Jackson.It presents a dramatization of the acting career of Sarah Bernhardt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Heads I Win, Tails You Lose\nHeads I Win, Tails You Lose( also known as\" Heads or Tails\") is a 1982 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nanni Loy.The film consists in two back- to- back stories that deals with two\" taboo\" themes, the celibacy of the clergy in the episode of Renato Pozzetto and the homosexuality in the one with Nino Manfredi. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Nanni Loy\nNanni Loy( born Giovanni Loi; 23 October 1925 – 21 August 1995) was an Italian film, theatre and TV director.Specifically, Nanni Loy was Sardinian, and one of several notable Sardinian film makers, including Franco Solinas.Loy was born in Cagliari, Sardinia: his father was Guglielmo Loy- Donà, a lawyer issue from a distinguished Sardinian- Venetian family, and his mother was the noblewoman Donna Anna Sanjust of the Marquesses of Neoneli.Rosetta Loy, an Italian novelist, is his sister- in- law.He became famous for introducing in Italy the candid camera with his show\" Specchio segreto\"( Secret mirror) in 1965.His 1962 film\" The Four Days of Naples\" was nominated for two Academy Awards.It also won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival in 1963.His 1971 film\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.The star, Alberto Sordi, won the Silver Bear for Best Actor award.He specialized in comedy films such as\" Padre di famiglia\" but he also shot film dealing with social themes(\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" and\" Sistemo l' America e torno\").Loy died at Fregene, near Rome, in 1995. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Parts You Lose\nThe Parts You Lose is a 2019 American thriller film starring Aaron Paul and Danny Murphy as a fugitive criminal and a deaf boy who befriend one another.Mary Elizabeth Winstead and Scoot McNairy also star as the boy's parents.The film is directed by Christopher Cantwell based on a screenplay by Darren Lemke.The H Collective financed Gran Via's production of the film.Filming took place in Winnipeg, Canada.\" The Parts You Lose\" had its world premiere on March 14, 2019 at the 2019 Sun Valley Film Festival in Sun Valley, Idaho.Samuel GoldwynFilms released the film commercially in the United States on October 4, 2019." } ]

[ "Rupert" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Catherine of Pomerania, Countess Palatine of Neumarkt\nCatherine of Pomerania(German: \"Katharina von Pommern\"; c. 1390 - 4 March 1426), was a Pomeranian princess and Countess Palatine of Neumarkt.She was the wife of John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt and the mother of Christopher of Bavaria, who would rule over Denmark, Sweden, and Norway as king of the Kalmar Union. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt\nJohn (Johann von Pfalz-Neumarkt; 1383 – 14 March 1443) was the Count Palatine of Neumarkt from 1410 to his death.The son of Rupert III of the Palatinate, he married Catherine of Pomerania in 1407.He is mainly known for his crushing victory against the Hussites at the Battle of Hiltersried in 1433." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Catherine of Pomerania, Countess Palatine of Neumarkt\nCatherine of Pomerania(German: \"Katharina von Pommern\"; c. 1390 - 4 March 1426), was a Pomeranian princess and Countess Palatine of Neumarkt.She was the wife of John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt and the mother of Christopher of Bavaria, who would rule over Denmark, Sweden, and Norway as king of the Kalmar Union. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach\nCountess Palatine Maria Francisca of Sulzbach (\"Maria Franziska, Pfalzgräfin von Sulzbach\"; 15 June 1724 – 15 November 1794), was a Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld by marriage to Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld.Born in Schwetzingen, she was the fifth child of Joseph Karl, Count Palatine of Sulzbach and Countess Palatine Elizabeth Auguste Sophie of Neuburg.From her six siblings, only she and two older sisters survive adulthood: Elisabeth Auguste and Maria Anna." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt\nJohn (Johann von Pfalz-Neumarkt; 1383 – 14 March 1443) was the Count Palatine of Neumarkt from 1410 to his death.The son of Rupert III of the Palatinate, he married Catherine of Pomerania in 1407.He is mainly known for his crushing victory against the Hussites at the Battle of Hiltersried in 1433. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach\nCountess Palatine Maria Francisca of Sulzbach (\"Maria Franziska, Pfalzgräfin von Sulzbach\"; 15 June 1724 – 15 November 1794), was a Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld by marriage to Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld.Born in Schwetzingen, she was the fifth child of Joseph Karl, Count Palatine of Sulzbach and Countess Palatine Elizabeth Auguste Sophie of Neuburg.From her six siblings, only she and two older sisters survive adulthood: Elisabeth Auguste and Maria Anna." } ]

[ "Marie Leszczyńska" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marie Zéphyrine of France\nMarie Zéphyrine of France (26 August 1750 – 2 September 1755) was a French princess, the daughter of Louis, Dauphin of France, and Maria Josepha of Saxony.Marie Zéphyrine, known as \"Madame Royale\" or \"la Petite Madame\", was born at the Palace of Versailles and was named after St Zephyrinus, on whose feast day she was born.Her birth was greeted with caution; in the previous two years, Maria Josepha had suffered stillbirths and her health was of a fragile nature.Louis XV, on the other hand, had hoped for a grandson.Marie Isabelle de Rohan served as Marie Zéphyrine's governess.Marie Zéphyrine died at Versailles due to an attack of convulsions, in the early hours of the morning of 2 September, having been baptised just days before by the Abbot of Chabannes.She was not officially mourned; a French princess could only be mourned if she was over the age of 7.She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis outside the capital of Paris. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XV)\nLouis, Dauphin of France (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the elder and only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska.He had a younger brother, Philippe, who died as a toddler.As a son of the king, Louis was a \"fils de France\".As heir apparent, he became Dauphin of France.However, he died before ascending to the throne.Three of his sons became kings of France:Louis XVI (reign: 1774–1792), Louis XVIII (reign: 1814–1815; 1815–1824) and Charles X (reign: 1824–1830)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marie Zéphyrine of France\nMarie Zéphyrine of France (26 August 1750 – 2 September 1755) was a French princess, the daughter of Louis, Dauphin of France, and Maria Josepha of Saxony.Marie Zéphyrine, known as \"Madame Royale\" or \"la Petite Madame\", was born at the Palace of Versailles and was named after St Zephyrinus, on whose feast day she was born.Her birth was greeted with caution; in the previous two years, Maria Josepha had suffered stillbirths and her health was of a fragile nature.Louis XV, on the other hand, had hoped for a grandson.Marie Isabelle de Rohan served as Marie Zéphyrine's governess.Marie Zéphyrine died at Versailles due to an attack of convulsions, in the early hours of the morning of 2 September, having been baptised just days before by the Abbot of Chabannes.She was not officially mourned; a French princess could only be mourned if she was over the age of 7.She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis outside the capital of Paris. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mona Hopton Bell\nMona Hopton Bell( 1867- 1940) was a British artist, best known for her portraits of civic figures.She was the grandmother of the painter Jean H. Bell." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marie Zéphyrine of France\nMarie Zéphyrine of France (26 August 1750 – 2 September 1755) was a French princess, the daughter of Louis, Dauphin of France, and Maria Josepha of Saxony.Marie Zéphyrine, known as \"Madame Royale\" or \"la Petite Madame\", was born at the Palace of Versailles and was named after St Zephyrinus, on whose feast day she was born.Her birth was greeted with caution; in the previous two years, Maria Josepha had suffered stillbirths and her health was of a fragile nature.Louis XV, on the other hand, had hoped for a grandson.Marie Isabelle de Rohan served as Marie Zéphyrine's governess.Marie Zéphyrine died at Versailles due to an attack of convulsions, in the early hours of the morning of 2 September, having been baptised just days before by the Abbot of Chabannes.She was not officially mourned; a French princess could only be mourned if she was over the age of 7.She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis outside the capital of Paris. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hubba bint Hulail\nHubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic\" Nabī\"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah." } ]

[ "Condemned Women" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lew Landers\nLew Landers( born Louis Friedlander, January 2, 1901 – December 16, 1962) was an American independent film and television director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Condemned Women\nCondemned Women is a 1938 American drama film directed by Lew Landers and written by Lionel Houser.The film stars Sally Eilers, Louis Hayward, Anne Shirley, Esther Dale and Lee Patrick.The film was released on March 18, 1938. [SEP] Knowledge 3: David Eady (film director)\nDavid Eady( April 22, 1924- April 5, 2009) was a British film director and producer.He was born in London. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Faces in the Dark\nFaces in the Dark is a 1960 British thriller film directed by David Eady and starring John Gregson, Mai Zetterling and John Ireland.The film is based on the 1952 novel\" Les Visages de l'ombre\" by Boileau- Narcejac.It was shot at Shepperton Studios with sets designed by the art director Anthony Masters." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Condemned Women\nCondemned Women is a 1938 American drama film directed by Lew Landers and written by Lionel Houser.The film stars Sally Eilers, Louis Hayward, Anne Shirley, Esther Dale and Lee Patrick.The film was released on March 18, 1938. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Faces in the Dark\nFaces in the Dark is a 1960 British thriller film directed by David Eady and starring John Gregson, Mai Zetterling and John Ireland.The film is based on the 1952 novel\" Les Visages de l'ombre\" by Boileau- Narcejac.It was shot at Shepperton Studios with sets designed by the art director Anthony Masters. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Lew Landers\nLew Landers( born Louis Friedlander, January 2, 1901 – December 16, 1962) was an American independent film and television director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: David Eady (film director)\nDavid Eady( April 22, 1924- April 5, 2009) was a British film director and producer.He was born in London." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lew Landers\nLew Landers( born Louis Friedlander, January 2, 1901 – December 16, 1962) was an American independent film and television director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Condemned Women\nCondemned Women is a 1938 American drama film directed by Lew Landers and written by Lionel Houser.The film stars Sally Eilers, Louis Hayward, Anne Shirley, Esther Dale and Lee Patrick.The film was released on March 18, 1938. [SEP] Knowledge 3: David Eady (film director)\nDavid Eady( April 22, 1924- April 5, 2009) was a British film director and producer.He was born in London. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." } ]

[ "Catherine Robbe-Grillet" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alain Robbe-Grillet\nAlain Robbe-Grillet (18 August 1922 – 18 February 2008) was a French writer and filmmaker.He was one of the figures most associated with the \"Nouveau Roman\" (new novel) trend of the 1960s, along with Nathalie Sarraute, Michel Butor and Claude Simon.Alain Robbe-Grillet was elected a member of the Académie française on 25 March 2004, succeeding Maurice Rheims at seat No. 32.He was married to Catherine Robbe-Grillet (née Rstakian). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eden and After\nEden and After is a 1970 French-Czechoslovak drama art film directed by Alain Robbe-Grillet.It was entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eden and After\nEden and After is a 1970 French-Czechoslovak drama art film directed by Alain Robbe-Grillet.It was entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark\nSophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." } ]

[ "Hilandar" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anastasia of Serbia\nAna ; 1196–d.June 22, 1200) was the princess consort of the Serbian Principality as the wife of Stefan Nemanja (r. 1166–1196).She was of noble descent.Ana took monastic vows in 1196 and was baptized \"Anastasia\", after Anastasia of Sirmium.She is venerated by the Serbian Orthodox Church as Saint Anastasija (Света Анастасија) with her feast day on June 22 (Julian calendar). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stefan Nemanja\nStefan Nemanja (Serbian Cyrillic: Стефан Немања, ; 1113 – 13 February 1199) was the Grand Prince (Veliki Župan) of the Serbian Grand Principality (also known as Raška, lat. \"Rascia\") from 1166 to 1196.A member of the Vukanović dynasty, Nemanja founded the Nemanjić dynasty, and is remembered for his contributions to Serbian culture and history, founding what would evolve into the Serbian Empire, as well as the national church.According to the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Nemanja is also among the most remarkable Serbs for his literary contributions and altruistic attributes.In 1196, after three decades of warfare and negotiations which consolidated Serbia while distinguishing it from both Western and Byzantine spheres of influence, Nemanja abdicated in favor of his middle son Stefan Nemanjić, who became the first King of Serbia.Nemanja ultimately went to Mount Athos, where he became a monk and took the name of Symeon, joining his youngest son (later known as Saint Sava), who had already become the first archbishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church.Together with his son Sava, Nemanja restored the Hilandar Monastery at Mount Athos from 1198–1199, and issued the \"Charter of Hilandar\".The monastery later became the cradle of the Serbian Orthodox Church.The Serbian Orthodox Church canonized Stefan Nemanja shortly after his death under the name Saint Simeonthe Myrrh-streaming (Свети Симеон Мироточиви) after numerous miracles." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Stefan Nemanja\nStefan Nemanja (Serbian Cyrillic: Стефан Немања, ; 1113 – 13 February 1199) was the Grand Prince (Veliki Župan) of the Serbian Grand Principality (also known as Raška, lat. \"Rascia\") from 1166 to 1196.A member of the Vukanović dynasty, Nemanja founded the Nemanjić dynasty, and is remembered for his contributions to Serbian culture and history, founding what would evolve into the Serbian Empire, as well as the national church.According to the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Nemanja is also among the most remarkable Serbs for his literary contributions and altruistic attributes.In 1196, after three decades of warfare and negotiations which consolidated Serbia while distinguishing it from both Western and Byzantine spheres of influence, Nemanja abdicated in favor of his middle son Stefan Nemanjić, who became the first King of Serbia.Nemanja ultimately went to Mount Athos, where he became a monk and took the name of Symeon, joining his youngest son (later known as Saint Sava), who had already become the first archbishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church.Together with his son Sava, Nemanja restored the Hilandar Monastery at Mount Athos from 1198–1199, and issued the \"Charter of Hilandar\".The monastery later became the cradle of the Serbian Orthodox Church.The Serbian Orthodox Church canonized Stefan Nemanja shortly after his death under the name Saint Simeonthe Myrrh-streaming (Свети Симеон Мироточиви) after numerous miracles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marjana Maraš\nMarjana Maraš is a politician in Serbia.She has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 2014 as a member of the Socialist Party of Serbia." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anastasia of Serbia\nAna ; 1196–d.June 22, 1200) was the princess consort of the Serbian Principality as the wife of Stefan Nemanja (r. 1166–1196).She was of noble descent.Ana took monastic vows in 1196 and was baptized \"Anastasia\", after Anastasia of Sirmium.She is venerated by the Serbian Orthodox Church as Saint Anastasija (Света Анастасија) with her feast day on June 22 (Julian calendar). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marjana Maraš\nMarjana Maraš is a politician in Serbia.She has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 2014 as a member of the Socialist Party of Serbia." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fire in Hell\nFire in Hell is a 2014 South Korean drama film written and directed by South Korean indie provocateur Lee Sang- woo.Based on a true story, it made its world premiere at the 13th Jeonju International Film Festival and its international premiere at the 34th Moscow International Film Festival in 2012. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Tiger: An Old Hunter's Tale\nThe Tiger( also known as\" The Tiger: An Old Hunter's Tale\",; lit.\" Big Tiger\") is a 2015 South Korean period action drama film about a hunter prepared to kill the last tiger of Joseon." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Tiger: An Old Hunter's Tale\nThe Tiger( also known as\" The Tiger: An Old Hunter's Tale\",; lit.\" Big Tiger\") is a 2015 South Korean period action drama film about a hunter prepared to kill the last tiger of Joseon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 2008 in comics\n\" Reign in Hell\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: News in Hell\nNews in Hell is a 1959 Argentine film directed by Román Viñoly Barreto. [SEP] Knowledge 2: India: Kingdom of the Tiger\nIndia: Kingdom of the Tiger is a 2002 IMAX documentary, based on the writings of Jim Corbett.The film was directed by Bruce Neibaur.It depicts man-eating tigers and the conservation efforts of the tiger in India." } ]

[ "Placer Sangriento" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lo Zappatore\nLo Zappatore is a 1950 Italian film directed by Rate Furlan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Placer sangriento\nPlacer sangriento is a 1967 Argentine film." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: A Race for Life\nA Race for Life is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by D. Ross Lederman.Originally, the film was presumed to be lost.However, according to the Library of Congress Database, the film was found in the Netherlands.The film was released with a Vitaphone soundtrack with a synchronised musical score and sound effects. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Battle in Outer Space\nThe film was released theatrically in the United States in the summer of 1960 by Columbia Pictures." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: A Race for Life\nA Race for Life is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by D. Ross Lederman.Originally, the film was presumed to be lost.However, according to the Library of Congress Database, the film was found in the Netherlands.The film was released with a Vitaphone soundtrack with a synchronised musical score and sound effects. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio\nThe film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009." } ]

[ "Gwenc'Hlan Le Scouëzec" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Şemsettin Baş\nŞemsettin Baş( born January 4, 1973 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a retired Turkish professional basketball player.At 6 ft 5.75 in( 1.97 m), he played as a shooting guard and small forward. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec\nLoïc Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec( 11 November 1929, Plouescat, Finistère – 6 February 2008) was a Breton writer and Grand Druid of Brittany." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Şemsettin Baş\nŞemsettin Baş( born January 4, 1973 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a retired Turkish professional basketball player.At 6 ft 5.75 in( 1.97 m), he played as a shooting guard and small forward. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gwenc'hlan\nGwenc'hlan is the cognomen of a legendary 6th century Breton druid and bard called Kian, the subject and purported author of a Breton song called\" Diougan Gwenc'hlan\"( Gwenc'hlan's prophecy), published by Hersart de la Villemarqué in his 1839 anthology\" Barzaz Breiz\".In this song, Gwenc'hlan is imprisoned after having his eyes gouged out for refusing to convert to Christianity, sings out that he is n't afraid to die and makes a prophecy wherein he will be avenged.The motive of the blinded prisoner is reminiscent of the historical fate of Boethius.One Gwenc'hlan or Guinclaff around 1450 wrote a\" chant royal\", or\" Dialogue between King Arthur and Gwenc'hlan\", quoted by Dom Le Pelletier and Gregory of Rostrenen.The poem was rediscovered in 1924.The Breton used by this Gwenc'hlan is already deeply pervaded by French.The legend of the 6th century bard is largely a creation of de la Villemarqué's, but he may have based his account on the 15th century author, as well as on other traditional Breton tales.He quotes 6th to 12th century Welsh poems attributed to the bards Aneurin, Taliesin and Llywarch Hen as his sources." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec\nLoïc Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec( 11 November 1929, Plouescat, Finistère – 6 February 2008) was a Breton writer and Grand Druid of Brittany. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gwenc'hlan\nGwenc'hlan is the cognomen of a legendary 6th century Breton druid and bard called Kian, the subject and purported author of a Breton song called\" Diougan Gwenc'hlan\"( Gwenc'hlan's prophecy), published by Hersart de la Villemarqué in his 1839 anthology\" Barzaz Breiz\".In this song, Gwenc'hlan is imprisoned after having his eyes gouged out for refusing to convert to Christianity, sings out that he is n't afraid to die and makes a prophecy wherein he will be avenged.The motive of the blinded prisoner is reminiscent of the historical fate of Boethius.One Gwenc'hlan or Guinclaff around 1450 wrote a\" chant royal\", or\" Dialogue between King Arthur and Gwenc'hlan\", quoted by Dom Le Pelletier and Gregory of Rostrenen.The poem was rediscovered in 1924.The Breton used by this Gwenc'hlan is already deeply pervaded by French.The legend of the 6th century bard is largely a creation of de la Villemarqué's, but he may have based his account on the 15th century author, as well as on other traditional Breton tales.He quotes 6th to 12th century Welsh poems attributed to the bards Aneurin, Taliesin and Llywarch Hen as his sources." } ]

[ "Bhoomiyude Avakashikal" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Majesty of the Law\nThe Majesty of the Law is a 1915 American drama silent film written and directed by Julia Crawford Ivers.The film stars George Fawcett( in his film debut), Jane Wolfe, William Desmond, Myrtle Stedman, John Oaker and Charlie Ruggles.The film was released on August 26, 1915, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\nBhoomiyude Avakashikal( English:\" The Inheritors of the Earth\") is a 2012 Malayalam feature film written and directed by T. V. Chandran.The film stars Kailash in the lead role along with Sreenivasan and Mythili who play pivotal supporting roles.The film was produced by Anand Kumar under the banner of Yes Cinema and it was mainly shot in Nelliyampathi, Ottappalam and Shoranur in Kerala.\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\" is the third and last installment of T. V. Chandran's trilogy on 2002 Gujarat riots.The first one was,\" Kathavasheshan\"( 2004), it was followed by\" Vilapangalkkappuram\"( 2008).The narratives of all these films begin on the same day, 28 February 2002, that is, on the day after the Godhra train burning in Gujarat.\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\" tells the story of Mohanachandran Nair, who is driven away from Ahmadabad following the Gujarat riots and who eventually loses his job and even his identity and ultimately lands up in a secluded house in Kerala, in the company of insects and animals with whom he shares his thoughts, concerns, doubts and frustrations.The film was shot digitally to reduce costs as it was required to film several insects and animals in their natural habitat.The film premiered at the 43rd International Film Festival of India on 27 November 2012.It was also an official selection for the International Film Festival of Kerala. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Julia Crawford Ivers\nJulia Crawford Ivers( October 3, 1869 – May 8, 1930) was an American motion picture pioneer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: T. V. Chandran\nT. V. Chandran( born 23 November 1950) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and actor, predominantly working in Malayalam cinema.Born in a Malayali family in Telicherry, Chandran worked as a Reserve Bank of India employee before entering into the film industry.He started his film career as an assistant director to P. A. Backer.He also acted the lead role in Backer's highly acclaimed political drama\" Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol\"( 1975).He made his directorial debut with the unreleased feature\" Krishnan Kutty\"( 1981), and followed this with the Tamil film\" Hemavin Kadhalargal\"( 1985).Chandran came into prominence after\" Alicinte Anveshanam\"( 1989), which was nominated for the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.This was followed with\" Ponthan Mada\"( 1993), his most famous film to- date.Chandran is most known for his art- house films which have references to history and undertones of politics and feminism.He is also known for his trilogy on 2002 Gujarat riots, consisting of\" Kathavasheshan\"( 2004),\" Vilapangalkappuram\"( 2008) and\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\"( 2012).Other highly acclaimed films include\" Mangamma\"( 1997),\" Dany\"( 2001) and( 2003).Chandran is widely regarded as one of the finest directors in Indian cinema and is widely credited with having revolutionised parallel cinema with his complex- structured art- house films.Chandran has won several film awards including six National Film Awards and ten Kerala State Film Awards.In addition to these, he is a recipient of a number of awards at various International film festivals." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Julia Crawford Ivers\nJulia Crawford Ivers( October 3, 1869 – May 8, 1930) was an American motion picture pioneer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\nBhoomiyude Avakashikal( English:\" The Inheritors of the Earth\") is a 2012 Malayalam feature film written and directed by T. V. Chandran.The film stars Kailash in the lead role along with Sreenivasan and Mythili who play pivotal supporting roles.The film was produced by Anand Kumar under the banner of Yes Cinema and it was mainly shot in Nelliyampathi, Ottappalam and Shoranur in Kerala.\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\" is the third and last installment of T. V. Chandran's trilogy on 2002 Gujarat riots.The first one was,\" Kathavasheshan\"( 2004), it was followed by\" Vilapangalkkappuram\"( 2008).The narratives of all these films begin on the same day, 28 February 2002, that is, on the day after the Godhra train burning in Gujarat.\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\" tells the story of Mohanachandran Nair, who is driven away from Ahmadabad following the Gujarat riots and who eventually loses his job and even his identity and ultimately lands up in a secluded house in Kerala, in the company of insects and animals with whom he shares his thoughts, concerns, doubts and frustrations.The film was shot digitally to reduce costs as it was required to film several insects and animals in their natural habitat.The film premiered at the 43rd International Film Festival of India on 27 November 2012.It was also an official selection for the International Film Festival of Kerala. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Majesty of the Law\nThe Majesty of the Law is a 1915 American drama silent film written and directed by Julia Crawford Ivers.The film stars George Fawcett( in his film debut), Jane Wolfe, William Desmond, Myrtle Stedman, John Oaker and Charlie Ruggles.The film was released on August 26, 1915, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: T. V. Chandran\nT. V. Chandran( born 23 November 1950) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and actor, predominantly working in Malayalam cinema.Born in a Malayali family in Telicherry, Chandran worked as a Reserve Bank of India employee before entering into the film industry.He started his film career as an assistant director to P. A. Backer.He also acted the lead role in Backer's highly acclaimed political drama\" Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol\"( 1975).He made his directorial debut with the unreleased feature\" Krishnan Kutty\"( 1981), and followed this with the Tamil film\" Hemavin Kadhalargal\"( 1985).Chandran came into prominence after\" Alicinte Anveshanam\"( 1989), which was nominated for the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.This was followed with\" Ponthan Mada\"( 1993), his most famous film to- date.Chandran is most known for his art- house films which have references to history and undertones of politics and feminism.He is also known for his trilogy on 2002 Gujarat riots, consisting of\" Kathavasheshan\"( 2004),\" Vilapangalkappuram\"( 2008) and\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\"( 2012).Other highly acclaimed films include\" Mangamma\"( 1997),\" Dany\"( 2001) and( 2003).Chandran is widely regarded as one of the finest directors in Indian cinema and is widely credited with having revolutionised parallel cinema with his complex- structured art- house films.Chandran has won several film awards including six National Film Awards and ten Kerala State Film Awards.In addition to these, he is a recipient of a number of awards at various International film festivals." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Majesty of the Law\nThe Majesty of the Law is a 1915 American drama silent film written and directed by Julia Crawford Ivers.The film stars George Fawcett( in his film debut), Jane Wolfe, William Desmond, Myrtle Stedman, John Oaker and Charlie Ruggles.The film was released on August 26, 1915, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\nBhoomiyude Avakashikal( English:\" The Inheritors of the Earth\") is a 2012 Malayalam feature film written and directed by T. V. Chandran.The film stars Kailash in the lead role along with Sreenivasan and Mythili who play pivotal supporting roles.The film was produced by Anand Kumar under the banner of Yes Cinema and it was mainly shot in Nelliyampathi, Ottappalam and Shoranur in Kerala.\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\" is the third and last installment of T. V. Chandran's trilogy on 2002 Gujarat riots.The first one was,\" Kathavasheshan\"( 2004), it was followed by\" Vilapangalkkappuram\"( 2008).The narratives of all these films begin on the same day, 28 February 2002, that is, on the day after the Godhra train burning in Gujarat.\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\" tells the story of Mohanachandran Nair, who is driven away from Ahmadabad following the Gujarat riots and who eventually loses his job and even his identity and ultimately lands up in a secluded house in Kerala, in the company of insects and animals with whom he shares his thoughts, concerns, doubts and frustrations.The film was shot digitally to reduce costs as it was required to film several insects and animals in their natural habitat.The film premiered at the 43rd International Film Festival of India on 27 November 2012.It was also an official selection for the International Film Festival of Kerala. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Julia Crawford Ivers\nJulia Crawford Ivers( October 3, 1869 – May 8, 1930) was an American motion picture pioneer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tchan Fou-li\nTchan Fou-li( June 21, 1916 – September 11, 2018) was a Hong Kong photographer who worked to develop distinctive Chinese forms of photography and to establish photography as a serious art form in Hong Kong.He is known for his photographs, described as evoking the artistic values and composition of Chinese landscape paintings.A\" New York Times\" reviewer called him\" one of the great visual artists of his time\" because of his\" carefully crafted images that celebrate the beauty of the human condition and the majesty of nature.\"" } ]

[ "Pompey" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Cornelia (wife of Caesar)\nCornelia (c. 97 – c. 69 BC) was the first or second wife of Caesar, and the mother of his only daughter, Julia.A daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Cornelia was related by birth or marriage to many of the most influential figures of the late Republic. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Julia (daughter of Caesar)\nJulia (c. 76 BC – 54 BC) was the daughter of Roman dictator Julius Caesar by his first or second wife Cornelia, and his only child from his marriages.Julia became the fourth wife of Pompey the Great and was renowned for her beauty and virtue." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Cornelia (wife of Caesar)\nCornelia (c. 97 – c. 69 BC) was the first or second wife of Caesar, and the mother of his only daughter, Julia.A daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Cornelia was related by birth or marriage to many of the most influential figures of the late Republic. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Vadra\nRobert Vadra is an Indian businessman, entrepreneur and the husband of Priyanka Gandhi.He is the son -in- law of Sonia Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, and the brother- in- law of Rahul Gandhi." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Cornelia (wife of Caesar)\nCornelia (c. 97 – c. 69 BC) was the first or second wife of Caesar, and the mother of his only daughter, Julia.A daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Cornelia was related by birth or marriage to many of the most influential figures of the late Republic. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Francis Norton\nCharles Francis Norton( 1807 – 1835) was a 19th- century Member of Parliament for Guildford.Norton was also a Captain of 52nd Light Infantry; son-in- law of Sir Colin Campbell; brother- in- law of writer Caroline Norton" } ]

[ "tuberculosis" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: John Middleton Murry\nJohn Middleton Murry (6 August 1889 – 12 March 1957) was an English writer.He was a prolific author, producing more than 60 books and thousands of essays and reviews on literature, social issues, politics, and religion during his lifetime.A prominent critic, Murry is best remembered for his association with Katherine Mansfield, whom he married in 1918 as her second husband, for his friendship with D. H. Lawrence and T. S. Eliot, and for his friendship (and brief affair) with Frieda Lawrence.Following Mansfield's death, Murry edited her work. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Katherine Mansfield\nKathleen Mansfield Murry (\"née\" Beauchamp; 14 October 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a prominent New Zealand modernist short story writer and poet who was born and brought up in colonial New Zealand and wrote under the pen name of Katherine Mansfield.At the age of 19, she left New Zealand and settled in England, where she became a friend of writers such as D. H. Lawrence and Virginia Woolf.Mansfield was diagnosed with extrapulmonary tuberculosis in 1917; the disease claimed her life at the age of 34." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John Middleton Murry\nJohn Middleton Murry (6 August 1889 – 12 March 1957) was an English writer.He was a prolific author, producing more than 60 books and thousands of essays and reviews on literature, social issues, politics, and religion during his lifetime.A prominent critic, Murry is best remembered for his association with Katherine Mansfield, whom he married in 1918 as her second husband, for his friendship with D. H. Lawrence and T. S. Eliot, and for his friendship (and brief affair) with Frieda Lawrence.Following Mansfield's death, Murry edited her work. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Middleton Murry Jr.\nJohn Middleton Murry Jr. (9 May 1926 – 31 March 2002) was an English writer who used the names Colin Murry and Richard Cowper." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John Middleton Murry Jr.\nJohn Middleton Murry Jr. (9 May 1926 – 31 March 2002) was an English writer who used the names Colin Murry and Richard Cowper. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Middleton (architect)\nJohn Middleton( 1820–1885) was an English architect of the 19th century.He was born in York, in August 1820." } ]

[ "Rukn al-Dawla" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Taj al-Dawla\nAbu'l-Husain Ahmad , better known by his \"laqab\" of Taj al-Dawla(Arabic: تاج الدولة،, \"Crown of the Dynasty\"), was the Buyid ruler of Khuzestan during the 980s.He was the son of 'Adud al-Dawla. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 'Adud al-Dawla\nFannā (Panāh) Khusraw , better known by his laqab of ʿAḍud al-Dawla (\"Pillar of the [Abbasid] Dynasty\")(September 24, 936 – March 26, 983) was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling from 949 to 983, and at his height of power ruling an empire stretching from Makran as far to Yemen and the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.He is widely regarded as the greatest monarch of the dynasty, and by the end of his reign was the most powerful ruler in the Middle East.The son of Rukn al-Dawla, Fanna Khusraw was given the title of Adud al-Dawla by the Abbasid caliph in 948 when he was made emir of Fars after the death of his childless uncleImad al-Dawla, after which Rukn al-Dawla became the senior emir of the Buyids.In 974 Adud al-Dawla was sent by his father to save his cousin Izz al-Dawla from a rebellion.After defeating the rebel forces, he claimed the emirate of Iraq for himself, and forced his cousin to abdicate.His father, however, became angered by this decision and restored Izz al-Dawla.After the death of Adud al-Dawla's father, his cousin rebelled against him, but was defeated.Adud al-Dawla became afterwards the sole ruler of the Buyid dynasty and assumed the ancient Iranian title of Shahanshah (\"King of Kings\").When Adud al-Dawla became emir of Iraq, the capital city, Baghdad, was suffering from violence and instability owing to sectarian conflict.In order to bring peace and stability to the city, he ordered the banning of public demonstrations and polemics.At the same time, he patronized a number of Shia scholars such as al-Mufid, and sponsored the renovation of a number of important Shia shrines.In addition, 'Adud al-Dawla is credited with sponsoring and patronizing other scientific projects during his time.An observatory was built by his orders in Isfahan where Azophi worked.Al-Muqaddasi also reports that he ordered the construction of a great dam between Shiraz and Estakhr in 960.The dam irrigated some 300 villages in Fars province and became known as \"Band-e Amir\" (Dam of the emir).Among his other major constructions was the digging of the Haffar channel, that joined the Karun river to the Shatt al-Arab river (the confluence of the Tigris and the Euphrates).The port of Khorramshahr was built on the Haffar, at its joining point with the Shatt al-Arab." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Taj al-Dawla\nAbu'l-Husain Ahmad , better known by his \"laqab\" of Taj al-Dawla(Arabic: تاج الدولة،, \"Crown of the Dynasty\"), was the Buyid ruler of Khuzestan during the 980s.He was the son of 'Adud al-Dawla. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aziz al-Dawla\nʿ Azīz al- Dawla Abū Shujāʿ Fātik al- Waḥīd ī ibn ʿ Abd Allāh al- Rūmī, better known simply as Aziz al- Dawla( d. 1022), was the first Fatimid governor of Aleppo in 1016/ 17–1022.An ethnic Armenian, Aziz al- Dawla started his political career as a trusted\" ghulam\"( military slave) of Manjutakin al- Azizi, the Fatimid governor of Damascus during the reign of Caliph al- Hakim( 996–1021).The latter appointed Aziz al- Dawla governor of Aleppo, which experienced prosperity during his rule.By 1020, Aziz al- Dawla was acting independently of al- Hakim's authority by issuing coins in his name and having his political sovereignty declared in Friday prayers.When al- Hakim sent an army to force Aziz al- Dawla into submission, the latter appealed for Byzantine support but canceled the appeal when al- Hakim mysteriously disappeared in early 1021.Afterward, the Fatimid court attempted to reconcile with Aziz al- Dawla, who nonetheless moved to secure his rule by building a well- fortified palace at the foot of the Aleppo's citadel.In July 1022, Aziz al- Dawla was murdered in his sleep by one of his\" ghulams\"( slave soldier) in a plot devised by another of his\" ghulams\", Abu'l- Najm Badr, with likely backing from al- Hakim's virtual successor, Sitt al- Mulk.Badr briefly succeeded Aziz al- Dawla as governor but was arrested three months later." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: 'Adud al-Dawla\nFannā (Panāh) Khusraw , better known by his laqab of ʿAḍud al-Dawla (\"Pillar of the [Abbasid] Dynasty\")(September 24, 936 – March 26, 983) was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling from 949 to 983, and at his height of power ruling an empire stretching from Makran as far to Yemen and the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.He is widely regarded as the greatest monarch of the dynasty, and by the end of his reign was the most powerful ruler in the Middle East.The son of Rukn al-Dawla, Fanna Khusraw was given the title of Adud al-Dawla by the Abbasid caliph in 948 when he was made emir of Fars after the death of his childless uncleImad al-Dawla, after which Rukn al-Dawla became the senior emir of the Buyids.In 974 Adud al-Dawla was sent by his father to save his cousin Izz al-Dawla from a rebellion.After defeating the rebel forces, he claimed the emirate of Iraq for himself, and forced his cousin to abdicate.His father, however, became angered by this decision and restored Izz al-Dawla.After the death of Adud al-Dawla's father, his cousin rebelled against him, but was defeated.Adud al-Dawla became afterwards the sole ruler of the Buyid dynasty and assumed the ancient Iranian title of Shahanshah (\"King of Kings\").When Adud al-Dawla became emir of Iraq, the capital city, Baghdad, was suffering from violence and instability owing to sectarian conflict.In order to bring peace and stability to the city, he ordered the banning of public demonstrations and polemics.At the same time, he patronized a number of Shia scholars such as al-Mufid, and sponsored the renovation of a number of important Shia shrines.In addition, 'Adud al-Dawla is credited with sponsoring and patronizing other scientific projects during his time.An observatory was built by his orders in Isfahan where Azophi worked.Al-Muqaddasi also reports that he ordered the construction of a great dam between Shiraz and Estakhr in 960.The dam irrigated some 300 villages in Fars province and became known as \"Band-e Amir\" (Dam of the emir).Among his other major constructions was the digging of the Haffar channel, that joined the Karun river to the Shatt al-Arab river (the confluence of the Tigris and the Euphrates).The port of Khorramshahr was built on the Haffar, at its joining point with the Shatt al-Arab. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aziz al-Dawla\nʿ Azīz al- Dawla Abū Shujāʿ Fātik al- Waḥīd ī ibn ʿ Abd Allāh al- Rūmī, better known simply as Aziz al- Dawla( d. 1022), was the first Fatimid governor of Aleppo in 1016/ 17–1022.An ethnic Armenian, Aziz al- Dawla started his political career as a trusted\" ghulam\"( military slave) of Manjutakin al- Azizi, the Fatimid governor of Damascus during the reign of Caliph al- Hakim( 996–1021).The latter appointed Aziz al- Dawla governor of Aleppo, which experienced prosperity during his rule.By 1020, Aziz al- Dawla was acting independently of al- Hakim's authority by issuing coins in his name and having his political sovereignty declared in Friday prayers.When al- Hakim sent an army to force Aziz al- Dawla into submission, the latter appealed for Byzantine support but canceled the appeal when al- Hakim mysteriously disappeared in early 1021.Afterward, the Fatimid court attempted to reconcile with Aziz al- Dawla, who nonetheless moved to secure his rule by building a well- fortified palace at the foot of the Aleppo's citadel.In July 1022, Aziz al- Dawla was murdered in his sleep by one of his\" ghulams\"( slave soldier) in a plot devised by another of his\" ghulams\", Abu'l- Najm Badr, with likely backing from al- Hakim's virtual successor, Sitt al- Mulk.Badr briefly succeeded Aziz al- Dawla as governor but was arrested three months later." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Carl Boese\nCarl Boese( 26 August 1887 – 6 July 1958) was a German film director, screenwriter and producer.He directed 158 films between 1917 and 1957. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Cousin from Warsaw\nMy Cousin from Warsaw is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Liane Haid, Tala Birell and Fritz Schulz.A separate French- language version\" Ma cousine de Varsovie\" was also made, directed by Carmine Gallone.The film was based upon the play by Louis Verneuil.The film's art direction was by Julius von Borsody. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Payment on Demand\nPayment on Demand is a 1951 drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Bette Davis and Barry Sullivan.The screenplay by Bernhardt and Bruce Manning chronicles a marriage from its idealistic early days to its dissolution. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Curtis Bernhardt\nCurtis Bernhardt( 15 April 1899 – 22 February 1981) was a German film director born in Worms, Germany, under the name Kurt Bernhardt.He trained as an actor in Germany, and performed on the stage, before starting as a film director in 1924, with\" Nameless Heroes\".Other films include\" A Stolen Life\"( 1946) and\" Sirocco\"( 1951).Bernhardt made films in Germany from 1925 until 1933, when he was forced to flee the Nazi regime — who briefly had him arrested — because he was Jewish.Bernhardt directed films in France and England before moving on to Hollywood to work for Warner Brothers in 1940.He produced and directed his last Hollywood picture,\" Kisses for My President\"( 1964), about the nation's first female Chief Executive starring Polly Bergen and Fred MacMurray.He is interred at Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, near his wife, Pearl Argyle Wellman Bernhardt." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Payment on Demand\nPayment on Demand is a 1951 drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Bette Davis and Barry Sullivan.The screenplay by Bernhardt and Bruce Manning chronicles a marriage from its idealistic early days to its dissolution. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Cousin from Warsaw\nMy Cousin from Warsaw is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Liane Haid, Tala Birell and Fritz Schulz.A separate French- language version\" Ma cousine de Varsovie\" was also made, directed by Carmine Gallone.The film was based upon the play by Louis Verneuil.The film's art direction was by Julius von Borsody. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Carl Boese\nCarl Boese( 26 August 1887 – 6 July 1958) was a German film director, screenwriter and producer.He directed 158 films between 1917 and 1957. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Curtis Bernhardt\nCurtis Bernhardt( 15 April 1899 – 22 February 1981) was a German film director born in Worms, Germany, under the name Kurt Bernhardt.He trained as an actor in Germany, and performed on the stage, before starting as a film director in 1924, with\" Nameless Heroes\".Other films include\" A Stolen Life\"( 1946) and\" Sirocco\"( 1951).Bernhardt made films in Germany from 1925 until 1933, when he was forced to flee the Nazi regime — who briefly had him arrested — because he was Jewish.Bernhardt directed films in France and England before moving on to Hollywood to work for Warner Brothers in 1940.He produced and directed his last Hollywood picture,\" Kisses for My President\"( 1964), about the nation's first female Chief Executive starring Polly Bergen and Fred MacMurray.He is interred at Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, near his wife, Pearl Argyle Wellman Bernhardt." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Carl Boese\nCarl Boese( 26 August 1887 – 6 July 1958) was a German film director, screenwriter and producer.He directed 158 films between 1917 and 1957. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Cousin from Warsaw\nMy Cousin from Warsaw is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Liane Haid, Tala Birell and Fritz Schulz.A separate French- language version\" Ma cousine de Varsovie\" was also made, directed by Carmine Gallone.The film was based upon the play by Louis Verneuil.The film's art direction was by Julius von Borsody. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Payment on Demand\nPayment on Demand is a 1951 drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Bette Davis and Barry Sullivan.The screenplay by Bernhardt and Bruce Manning chronicles a marriage from its idealistic early days to its dissolution. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Mieczysław Krawicz\nMieczysław Krawicz( 1893–1944) was a Polish film director from Warsaw." } ]

[ "Xi'an" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: And the Spring Comes\nAnd the Spring Comesis a 2007 film directed by Gu Changwei, written by Li Qiang.This is Gu's second feature following his acclaimed feature debut \"Peacock\".The film premiered at the 2007 Rome Film Festival, and the lead actress Jiang Wenli, also Gu Changwei's wife, won the Best Actress award. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gu Changwei\nGu Changwei (born 12 December 1957) is a Chinese cinematographer and film director.Gu was born in Xi'an, Shaanxi in the People's Republic of China.Gu is considered one of the major Chinese cinematographers working today." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: And the Spring Comes\nAnd the Spring Comesis a 2007 film directed by Gu Changwei, written by Li Qiang.This is Gu's second feature following his acclaimed feature debut \"Peacock\".The film premiered at the 2007 Rome Film Festival, and the lead actress Jiang Wenli, also Gu Changwei's wife, won the Best Actress award. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Àlex Gómez\nÀlex Gómez Comes,( born 8 October 1972) is a Spanish football manager.Before starting his senior coaching career in Hong Kong, he has held various positions the youth academy of FC Barcelona. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ian Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV." } ]

[ "Madame Pasca" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: James A. Donohoe\nJames A. Donohoe( August 9, 1877 – February 26, 1956) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Madame Pasca\nAlice Marie Angèle Pasquier (November 16, 1833 – May 25, 1914), better known by her stage name Madame Pasca and also known as Alix-Marie Pasquier, was a French stage actress." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: James A. Donohoe\nJames A. Donohoe( August 9, 1877 – February 26, 1956) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James T. O'Donohoe\nJames T. O'Donohoe( 1898 – 27 August 1928 in Los Angeles, California) born James Thomas Langton O'Donohoe was a screenwriter in the early days of Hollywood, during the silent film era.His films include\" Kindred of the Dust\"( 1922),\" The Lucky Lady\"( 1926),\" What Price Glory?\"( 1926),\" The Spaniard\"( 1926),\" Two Arabian Knights\"( 1927),\" Red Lips\"( 1928), and\" Show Girl\"( 1928)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Madame Pasca\nAlice Marie Angèle Pasquier (November 16, 1833 – May 25, 1914), better known by her stage name Madame Pasca and also known as Alix-Marie Pasquier, was a French stage actress. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James T. O'Donohoe\nJames T. O'Donohoe( 1898 – 27 August 1928 in Los Angeles, California) born James Thomas Langton O'Donohoe was a screenwriter in the early days of Hollywood, during the silent film era.His films include\" Kindred of the Dust\"( 1922),\" The Lucky Lady\"( 1926),\" What Price Glory?\"( 1926),\" The Spaniard\"( 1926),\" Two Arabian Knights\"( 1927),\" Red Lips\"( 1928), and\" Show Girl\"( 1928)." } ]

[ "D'Arcy Coulson" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: D'Arcy Coulson\nJohn D' Arcy Coulson( February 17, 1908 – April 13, 1996) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played one season in the National Hockey League for the Philadelphia Quakers.Born in Sudbury, Ontario and raised in Ottawa, he first played for the Ottawa Shamrocks of the OCHL in 1927.He played for the Quakers in the 1930 – 31 season, scoring no goals in the NHL but ranking third in the league in penalty minutes that season.After leaving hockey, Coulson, whose father owned hotels in Sudbury, Ottawa and Hawkesbury and a golf club in Aylmer, Quebec, joined the family business.The hotel in Sudbury, although no longer owned by the Coulson family, is still named the Coulson Hotel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas William Adams\nAlfred Albert Thomas William Adams( 24 June 1842 – 1 June 1919), known as Thomas William Adams, was a New Zealand farmer, forester, churchman and educationalist.He was born in Graveley, Cambridgeshire, England on 24 June 1842.In 1862 he emigrated to New Zealand on the\" African\".He bought of virgin tussock land at Greendale in Canterbury in 1865 and converted them to farmland.The area prospered over the next few years as more farmers developed land.Adams married Lucy Pannett in 1867 and they had a daughter the following year.Lucy drowned in 1869.Adams married her sister Harriet in 1872, and they had five sons and three daughters together.Adams was a pioneer in planting trials, obtaining seeds from correspondents around the world, keeping records and publishing the results.He started planting trees in 1868 for shelter and fuel, and by 1908 had created an arboretum of 800 species.His recommendation of\" Pinus radiata\" and other pines influenced early New Zealand forestry.In 1913 he was a member of the Royal Commission on Forestry, and in 1918 he became a lifetime member of the New Zealand Forestry League.For 40 years, Adams taught Sunday school at Greendale, which began by teaching local children to read.He was instrumental in the formation of the Greendale day school in 1872, and served on the North Canterbury Education Board from 1892 to 1918, serving as chairman from 1897 to 1905.He was also a governor of Canterbury College( now University of Canterbury) from 1897 until his death.He was the first secretary of the Canterbury Baptist Association, and later its president.Adams died at Greendale on 1 June 1919 and was buried there.His will left £ 2000 and of land to Canterbury College to be used for a school of forestry.Harriet died 15 January 1934 and was buried with him.The school of forestry opened in 1924, and about 1975 a T.W. Adams Scholarship was set up to support postgraduate forestry students." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas William Adams\nAlfred Albert Thomas William Adams( 24 June 1842 – 1 June 1919), known as Thomas William Adams, was a New Zealand farmer, forester, churchman and educationalist.He was born in Graveley, Cambridgeshire, England on 24 June 1842.In 1862 he emigrated to New Zealand on the\" African\".He bought of virgin tussock land at Greendale in Canterbury in 1865 and converted them to farmland.The area prospered over the next few years as more farmers developed land.Adams married Lucy Pannett in 1867 and they had a daughter the following year.Lucy drowned in 1869.Adams married her sister Harriet in 1872, and they had five sons and three daughters together.Adams was a pioneer in planting trials, obtaining seeds from correspondents around the world, keeping records and publishing the results.He started planting trees in 1868 for shelter and fuel, and by 1908 had created an arboretum of 800 species.His recommendation of\" Pinus radiata\" and other pines influenced early New Zealand forestry.In 1913 he was a member of the Royal Commission on Forestry, and in 1918 he became a lifetime member of the New Zealand Forestry League.For 40 years, Adams taught Sunday school at Greendale, which began by teaching local children to read.He was instrumental in the formation of the Greendale day school in 1872, and served on the North Canterbury Education Board from 1892 to 1918, serving as chairman from 1897 to 1905.He was also a governor of Canterbury College( now University of Canterbury) from 1897 until his death.He was the first secretary of the Canterbury Baptist Association, and later its president.Adams died at Greendale on 1 June 1919 and was buried there.His will left £ 2000 and of land to Canterbury College to be used for a school of forestry.Harriet died 15 January 1934 and was buried with him.The school of forestry opened in 1924, and about 1975 a T.W. Adams Scholarship was set up to support postgraduate forestry students. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Adams (minister)\nWilliam Adams( January 25, 1807 – August 31, 1880) was a noted American clergyman and academic." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas William Adams\nAlfred Albert Thomas William Adams( 24 June 1842 – 1 June 1919), known as Thomas William Adams, was a New Zealand farmer, forester, churchman and educationalist.He was born in Graveley, Cambridgeshire, England on 24 June 1842.In 1862 he emigrated to New Zealand on the\" African\".He bought of virgin tussock land at Greendale in Canterbury in 1865 and converted them to farmland.The area prospered over the next few years as more farmers developed land.Adams married Lucy Pannett in 1867 and they had a daughter the following year.Lucy drowned in 1869.Adams married her sister Harriet in 1872, and they had five sons and three daughters together.Adams was a pioneer in planting trials, obtaining seeds from correspondents around the world, keeping records and publishing the results.He started planting trees in 1868 for shelter and fuel, and by 1908 had created an arboretum of 800 species.His recommendation of\" Pinus radiata\" and other pines influenced early New Zealand forestry.In 1913 he was a member of the Royal Commission on Forestry, and in 1918 he became a lifetime member of the New Zealand Forestry League.For 40 years, Adams taught Sunday school at Greendale, which began by teaching local children to read.He was instrumental in the formation of the Greendale day school in 1872, and served on the North Canterbury Education Board from 1892 to 1918, serving as chairman from 1897 to 1905.He was also a governor of Canterbury College( now University of Canterbury) from 1897 until his death.He was the first secretary of the Canterbury Baptist Association, and later its president.Adams died at Greendale on 1 June 1919 and was buried there.His will left £ 2000 and of land to Canterbury College to be used for a school of forestry.Harriet died 15 January 1934 and was buried with him.The school of forestry opened in 1924, and about 1975 a T.W. Adams Scholarship was set up to support postgraduate forestry students. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Adams (wrestler)\nWilliam Adams was a British wrestler.He competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Saginaw High School (Texas)\nSaginaw High School opened in 2005 as the second high school serving the Eagle Mountain- Saginaw Independent School District( EMS- ISD).It is a 5- A school located in Saginaw, Texas, United States.The mascot is the Rough Rider, and the school colors are cardinal red and Las Vegas gold.The principal is Karen Pressley.Enrollment is just shy of 2,000 students. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Simonds Catholic College\nSimonds Catholic College is a Roman Catholic school for boys located in Melbourne.The school consists of two campuses.The St Mary's campus( years 7- 10) is in West Melbourne and is within walking distance of the Queen Victoria Market.The St Brigid's campus( Years 11- 12) is in Fitzroy North.The college is an associate member of the Associated Catholic Colleges History Simonds was formed in 1996 through the amalgamation of Cathedral College, East Melbourne and St Mary's Boys School.In 2010, the former St Brigid's Primary School in North Fitzroy was renovated, and a new senior campus of the college was opened there.The school is named after Justin Simonds, the first ever Australian born Archbishop who served as Archbishop of Melbourne from 1963- 67.He also served as parish priest of St Mary ’s where the Years 7- 10 campus is located.Houses Students at Simonds are placed into houses at the start of commencement of year 7 and remain in the same house until Graduation.The schools houses are Goold, Knox, Manix, Polding.Each house is named after a previous Archbishop of MelbourneThroughout the year students are awarded points for their houses through house sports, co-curriculum activities, academic performance and many more ways.The main house competitions are the Swimming Carnival and the Athletics Carnival.Both held in term 1.High performing students in these events are selected to represent the school in the Associated Catholic Colleges Swimming and Athletics Championships" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Saginaw High School (Texas)\nSaginaw High School opened in 2005 as the second high school serving the Eagle Mountain- Saginaw Independent School District( EMS- ISD).It is a 5- A school located in Saginaw, Texas, United States.The mascot is the Rough Rider, and the school colors are cardinal red and Las Vegas gold.The principal is Karen Pressley.Enrollment is just shy of 2,000 students. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Saginaw High School\nSaginaw High School( part of the Saginaw City School District) is located in Saginaw, Michigan, USA.The student enrollment is 593 students.The school's mission statement is\" Saginaw High is committed to ensuring a safe and academic environment where the students will become academically proficient, life long learners, and productive citizens.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Saginaw High School\nSaginaw High School( part of the Saginaw City School District) is located in Saginaw, Michigan, USA.The student enrollment is 593 students.The school's mission statement is\" Saginaw High is committed to ensuring a safe and academic environment where the students will become academically proficient, life long learners, and productive citizens.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: St. Joseph High School (Victoria, Texas)\nSt. Joseph High School is a co-educational, private Roman Catholic college preparatory high school in Victoria, Texas, USA.It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Victoria in Texas." } ]

[ "German" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau\nPrince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau (20 September 1832 – 17 September 1905), was the only son of William, Duke of Nassau by his second wife Princess Pauline of Württemberg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1810–1856)\nPrincess \"Pauline\" Friederike Marie of Württemberg, full German name: \"Pauline Friederike Marie, Prinzessin von Württemberg\" (25 February 1810, Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg – 7 July 1856, Wiesbaden, Duchy of Nassau) was a member of the House of Württemberg and a Princess of Württemberg by birth.Through her marriage to William, Duke of Nassau, Louise was also a Duchess consort of Nassau.Pauline is an ancestress of the present Belgian, Danish, Dutch, Luxembourg, Norwegian, and Swedish Royal families." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau\nPrince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau (20 September 1832 – 17 September 1905), was the only son of William, Duke of Nassau by his second wife Princess Pauline of Württemberg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Otto I, Count of Nassau\nOtto I of Nassau,( † between 3 May 1289 and 19 March 1290) was Count of Nassau and is the ancestor of the Ottonian branch of the House of Nassau." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg, Countess of Wied\nElisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg (1 December 1488 – 3 June 1559 in Dillenburg) was a member of the House of Nassau.She was a daughter of John V of Nassau-Dillenburg and his wife Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg.Her brothers were Henry III of Nassau-Breda, John of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz, Ernest of Nassau and William the Rich.Her sister was Maria of Nassau. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Walram II, Count of Nassau\nWalram II of Nassau,( – 24 January 1276), was Count of Nassau and is the ancestor of the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau." } ]