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Who is the father of the director of film Gramps Is In The Resistance?
[ "Alain Poiré" ]
48c8f7f80bdd11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gramps Is in the Resistance\nGramps Is in the Resistance or Papy fait de la résistance is a cult French film directed by Jean-Marie Poiré in 1983. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean-Marie Poiré\nJean-Marie Poiré ; born 10 July 1945) is a French film director, and screenwriter.He is the son of the producer Alain Poiré." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jean-Marie Poiré\nJean-Marie Poiré ; born 10 July 1945) is a French film director, and screenwriter.He is the son of the producer Alain Poiré. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paul Brooke\nPaul Brooke( born 22 November 1944) is a retired English actor of film, television and radio.He is the father of actor Tom Brooke." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gramps Is in the Resistance\nGramps Is in the Resistance or Papy fait de la résistance is a cult French film directed by Jean-Marie Poiré in 1983. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paul Brooke\nPaul Brooke( born 22 November 1944) is a retired English actor of film, television and radio.He is the father of actor Tom Brooke." } ]
What is the place of birth of the performer of song Heaven (Namie Amuro Song)?
[ "Naha, Okinawa" ]
aa0370860bdb11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Heaven (Namie Amuro song)\n\"Heaven\" is a song byJapanese recording artist Namie Amuro from her eleventh studio album and second bilingual album \"Feel\" (2013).The song was released as the album's lead promotional single on July 10, 2013, the same release date as \"FeelHeaven\" was written by Emyli and produced by German-Russian DJ Zedd.Composed by Zedd, Emyli and Tommy Clint, \"Heaven\" is a house song.The song received positive reviews from music critics, who commended the song's composition and production while song criticized Amuro's English pronunciation and felt it was a weaker track on the album.\"Heaven\" reached number twenty-six on the Japan Hot 100, alongside the two other promotional singles \"Hands on Me\" and \"La La La\".A music video was shot for the single by Nino, featuring Amuro dancing inside a futuristic club.\"Heaven\" was included on two of Amuro's concert tours, the \"Namie Amuro Feel 2013 Tour\" and \"Namie Amuro Live Style 2014\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Namie Amuro\nBorn in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Monkey's when she was 14 years old.Despite early sales disappointments, she ventured into modeling and acting, attracting domestic attention with the group's best-selling single\"Try Me (Watashi o Shinjite)\".She signed to Avex Trax in 1995 and debuted as a solo artist with the single \"Body Feels Exit\".Her 1996 studio album, \"Sweet 19 Blues,\" sold over 3 million copies, setting the record at the time for the biggest selling album by a female artist in Japan and the highest selling album debut in the world (currently ranked #15 in the world's largest first week album sales).One of the singles from her album \"Concentration 20\" (1997), \"Can You Celebrate?\", is the best-selling single by a solo female artist in Japanese music history.From 1999, Amuro partnered with international musicians and producers on her records, beginning with \"Genius 2000\" (2000).In the early 2000s, Amuro's music evolved from pop to R&B, and Amuro saw a decline in sales.\"Play\" (2007), her eighth studio album, heralded a period of commercial resurgence.She continued to experiment musically, moving to electronic dance music and English language songs with follow-up records \"Uncontrolled\" (2012) and \"Feel\" (2013).She subsequently released her eleventh studio album, \"Genic\" (2015) and a compilation album, \"Finally\" (2017).Amuro is noted within the Japanese entertainment industry, and the wider Western music industry, for \"producing\" and managing her own career.Aside from music, she has appeared in various advertisement campaigns in Japan and founded her own management company, Stella88, and her own record label, Dimension Point.Having sold more than 36 million records in Japan, Amuro is recognized as one of the best-selling artists in Japan by Oricon.Since her solo debut, she has top 10 singles for 23 consecutive years (#1 for solo artist).All of her albums are at least certified Platinum, and her debut solo album, \"Sweet 19 Blues\", was the best selling album in Japan.She is the only artist in Japan selling million albums in her teens, 20s, 30s and 40s.Furthermore, her last album, \"Finally\", topped the Year-End album charts of both Oricon and Billboard Japan for two consecutive years (The first and only artist in the Japanese Music Industry to do so).Amuro has frequently been noted for her live performances at music award ceremonies and she is the recipient of World Music Awards, Japan Record Awards, Japan Gold Disc Awards, and MTV Video Music Awards Japan among many others.On September 16, 2018, Amuro officially retired from the music and entertainment business." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Heaven (Namie Amuro song)\n\"Heaven\" is a song byJapanese recording artist Namie Amuro from her eleventh studio album and second bilingual album \"Feel\" (2013).The song was released as the album's lead promotional single on July 10, 2013, the same release date as \"FeelHeaven\" was written by Emyli and produced by German-Russian DJ Zedd.Composed by Zedd, Emyli and Tommy Clint, \"Heaven\" is a house song.The song received positive reviews from music critics, who commended the song's composition and production while song criticized Amuro's English pronunciation and felt it was a weaker track on the album.\"Heaven\" reached number twenty-six on the Japan Hot 100, alongside the two other promotional singles \"Hands on Me\" and \"La La La\".A music video was shot for the single by Nino, featuring Amuro dancing inside a futuristic club.\"Heaven\" was included on two of Amuro's concert tours, the \"Namie Amuro Feel 2013 Tour\" and \"Namie Amuro Live Style 2014\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou\nKristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Namie Amuro\nBorn in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Monkey's when she was 14 years old.Despite early sales disappointments, she ventured into modeling and acting, attracting domestic attention with the group's best-selling single\"Try Me (Watashi o Shinjite)\".She signed to Avex Trax in 1995 and debuted as a solo artist with the single \"Body Feels Exit\".Her 1996 studio album, \"Sweet 19 Blues,\" sold over 3 million copies, setting the record at the time for the biggest selling album by a female artist in Japan and the highest selling album debut in the world (currently ranked #15 in the world's largest first week album sales).One of the singles from her album \"Concentration 20\" (1997), \"Can You Celebrate?\", is the best-selling single by a solo female artist in Japanese music history.From 1999, Amuro partnered with international musicians and producers on her records, beginning with \"Genius 2000\" (2000).In the early 2000s, Amuro's music evolved from pop to R&B, and Amuro saw a decline in sales.\"Play\" (2007), her eighth studio album, heralded a period of commercial resurgence.She continued to experiment musically, moving to electronic dance music and English language songs with follow-up records \"Uncontrolled\" (2012) and \"Feel\" (2013).She subsequently released her eleventh studio album, \"Genic\" (2015) and a compilation album, \"Finally\" (2017).Amuro is noted within the Japanese entertainment industry, and the wider Western music industry, for \"producing\" and managing her own career.Aside from music, she has appeared in various advertisement campaigns in Japan and founded her own management company, Stella88, and her own record label, Dimension Point.Having sold more than 36 million records in Japan, Amuro is recognized as one of the best-selling artists in Japan by Oricon.Since her solo debut, she has top 10 singles for 23 consecutive years (#1 for solo artist).All of her albums are at least certified Platinum, and her debut solo album, \"Sweet 19 Blues\", was the best selling album in Japan.She is the only artist in Japan selling million albums in her teens, 20s, 30s and 40s.Furthermore, her last album, \"Finally\", topped the Year-End album charts of both Oricon and Billboard Japan for two consecutive years (The first and only artist in the Japanese Music Industry to do so).Amuro has frequently been noted for her live performances at music award ceremonies and she is the recipient of World Music Awards, Japan Record Awards, Japan Gold Disc Awards, and MTV Video Music Awards Japan among many others.On September 16, 2018, Amuro officially retired from the music and entertainment business. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou\nKristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO." } ]
What nationality is Philip Of Ibelin (1180–1227)'s mother?
[ "Byzantine" ]
a5bed06e0bdc11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Philip of Ibelin (1180–1227)\nPhilip of Ibelin (1180-1227) was a leading nobleman of the Kingdom of Cyprus.As a younger son of Balian of Ibelin and the dowager queen Maria Komnene, he came from the high Crusader nobility of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem\nMaria Komnene or Comnena (Greek:Μαρία Κομνηνή, c. 1154 – 1208/1217) was the second wife of King Amalric I of Jerusalem and mother of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem.She was the daughter of John Doukas Komnenos, sometime Byzantine \"dux\" in Cyprus, and Maria Taronitissa.Her sister Theodora married Prince Bohemund III of Antioch, and her brother Alexios was briefly, in 1185, a pretender to the throne of the Byzantine Empire." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Philip of Ibelin (1180–1227)\nPhilip of Ibelin (1180-1227) was a leading nobleman of the Kingdom of Cyprus.As a younger son of Balian of Ibelin and the dowager queen Maria Komnene, he came from the high Crusader nobility of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isabella of Ibelin (died 1315)\nIsabella of Ibelin( died 1315) was the daughter of Baldwin of Ibelin( d. 1313), lord of Korakou, and of Marguerite de Giblet." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Philip of Ibelin (1180–1227)\nPhilip of Ibelin (1180-1227) was a leading nobleman of the Kingdom of Cyprus.As a younger son of Balian of Ibelin and the dowager queen Maria Komnene, he came from the high Crusader nobility of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Philip of Ibelin (died 1318)\nPhilip of Ibelin( born c. 1255; died 25 November 1318, Nicosia) was Seneschal of the Kingdom of Cyprus.As one of the sons of Philippa Barlais and her husband Guy of Ibelin, he was a member of the house of Ibelin.He married to: 1. c. 1280 Maria, daughter of Vahran of Hamousse by Mary of Ibelin, without issue; 2. c. 1295Maria Embriaco of Gibelletto( d. 1331)" } ]
Who was born later, Joseph J. Magliocco or Viktoriya Zeynep Güneş?
[ "Viktoriya Zeynep Güneş" ]
d13381ae08da11ebbd9cac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Viktoriya Zeynep Güneş\nViktoriya Zeynep Güneş or Viktoria Solnceva( born 19 June 1998) is a Ukraine- born Turkish( since 2014) swimmer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joseph J. Magliocco\nJoseph J. Magliocco( born October 14, 1957), also referred to as Joseph Magliocco or Joe Magliocco, is a wine and spirits industry executive who has developed creative and newsworthy wine and spirits products.His work has been written about in publications like\" Financial Times Food& WineFortuneGQMaximNew York MagazineRobb Report The Chicago Tribune The Courier- Journal The Los Angeles Times The New York Times The New Yorker The Oakland Tribune The San Francisco Chronicle USA Today Wine Enthusiast\", and other notable publications." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Joseph J. Magliocco\nJoseph J. Magliocco( born October 14, 1957), also referred to as Joseph Magliocco or Joe Magliocco, is a wine and spirits industry executive who has developed creative and newsworthy wine and spirits products.His work has been written about in publications like\" Financial Times Food& WineFortuneGQMaximNew York MagazineRobb Report The Chicago Tribune The Courier- Journal The Los Angeles Times The New York Times The New Yorker The Oakland Tribune The San Francisco Chronicle USA Today Wine Enthusiast\", and other notable publications. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joseph Magliocco\nJoseph Magliocco( born Giuseppe Magliocco;; June 29, 1898 – December 28, 1963), also known as\" Joe Malayak\" and\" Joe Evil Eye\", was an Italian- born New York mobster and the boss of the Profaci crime family( later to become the Colombo crime family) from 1962 to 1963.Magliocco participated in an audacious unsuccessful attempt to kill other family bosses and take over the Mafia Commission." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Viktoriya Zeynep Güneş\nViktoriya Zeynep Güneş or Viktoria Solnceva( born 19 June 1998) is a Ukraine- born Turkish( since 2014) swimmer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joseph Magliocco\nJoseph Magliocco( born Giuseppe Magliocco;; June 29, 1898 – December 28, 1963), also known as\" Joe Malayak\" and\" Joe Evil Eye\", was an Italian- born New York mobster and the boss of the Profaci crime family( later to become the Colombo crime family) from 1962 to 1963.Magliocco participated in an audacious unsuccessful attempt to kill other family bosses and take over the Mafia Commission." } ]
When is the lead guitarist of List Of The Dillinger Escape Plan Band Members's birthday?
[ "August 8, 1975" ]
2294ccfc0bdc11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: List of The Dillinger Escape Plan band members\nThe Dillinger Escape Plan is an American mathcore band from Morris Plains, New Jersey.Formed in 1997, the group originally featured vocalist Dimitri Minakakis, lead guitarist Ben Weinman, rhythm guitarist Derek Brantley, bassist Adam Doll and drummer Chris Pennie, although Brantley left after only two shows.The remaining four members recorded the band's self-titled debut EP in 1997, before John Fulton replaced Brantley for the subsequent tour and 1998's \"Under the Running Board\".Shortly after the second EP's release, Fulton left the band due to \"creative differences\", and in early 1999 Doll was forced to cease involvement due to a spinal injury suffered in a road traffic accident.As a result, Weinman performed all guitars and bass on the band's full-length debut album \"Calculating Infinity\", released in 1999.Following the release of \"Calculating Infinity\", Brian Benoit replaced Fulton and Jeff Wood took Doll's place; Wood left the band in 2000 due to the ongoing effects of a gunshot wound to the head sustained in 1992, and was replaced by Liam Wilson.In April 2001, it was announced that Minakakis had decided to leave The Dillinger Escape Plan to pursue \"non-music related endeavors\", with the band briefly placed on hiatus.The vocalist was replaced later in the year by Greg Puciato, who was chosen from \"over one hundred\" singers who auditioned by submitting a recording of \"43% Burnt\" to the band.In between the departure of Minakakis and the addition of Puciato, the band recorded the EP\"Irony Is a Dead Scene\" with Faith No More andMr. Bungle vocalist Mike Patton, which was released in 2002.In 2004, the band released its first album with Puciato on vocals, \"Miss Machine\".Later in the year, Benoit suffered nerve damage in his left hand which affected his ability to play guitar; after attempting to continue, he was forced to leave the band in April 2005 and was replaced by James Love.During a tour in 2006, tensions arose between Weinman and Pennie, with the guitarist briefly leaving the band citing \"undisclosed personal reasons\".Pennie eventually left the band in 2007 to join Coheed and Cambria, with Gil Sharone replacing him for the band's third album \"Ire Works\".Also in 2007, guitarist Jeff Tuttle was added to the band due to Love's unavailability.By the beginning of 2009, Sharone had left the band and been replaced by Billy Rymer. \"Option Paralysis\" was released in 2010, which marked Tuttle's first contribution to the band (he performed additional vocals, with Weinman recording all guitars).The guitarist later left the band in August 2012 to attend film school.Love rejoined the band as Tuttle's replacement, although was not featured on the 2013 album \"One of Us Is the Killer\".After a brief hiatus, Love was replaced by Kevin Antreassian in 2015.The band released \"Dissociation\" in 2016, which was presented as the group's final album before embarking on an indefinite hiatus the following year.In the liner notes of \"Dissociation\" the band listed everyone who was a member or a part of the band in some other way or another.The list states \"The Dillinger Escape Plan is: Billy Rymer, Greg Puciato, Liam Wilson, Benjamin Weinman, Kevin Antreassian, Dimitri Minakakis, Adam Doll, Brian Benoit, Chris Pennie, Tom Apostolopoulos, Jeff Wood, John Fulton, Jeff Tuttle, Mike Patton, Thomas Bouaziz, Kevin Hilliard, Gil Sharone, James Love, Jessica Curreri, Steve Evetts, Talmadge Cook, Ryan Downey, Jeff Geisser, Brian Montouri, Paul D'Elia, Chris Tropea, Asian Steve, Timothy Connors, Matt Rosenblum, Reid Ferris, Marc Schapiro, And all the other fearless soldiers who have graced the stage with us over the past 20 years.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ben Weinman\nBenjamin A. Weinman (born August 8, 1975) is an American musician, most notable for being the lead guitarist for the band the Dillinger Escape Plan.He was the founder and sole constant member through the band's career (1997–2017), and is currently playing rhythm guitar with the crossover thrash band Suicidal Tendencies and the progressive rock supergroup Giraffe Tongue Orchestra.Weinman was named one of SPIN Magazine's 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time and one of the 20 Most Influential Metal Guitarists Of The Modern Era by VH1.Weinman was named one of \"Guitar World\" Magazine's 50 fastest guitar players of all time alongside guitar players such as Eddie Van Halen and Les Paul.He was named one of Guitar World's Top 25 Cult Guitarists in 2009, and one of the top modern Metal Guitar players by MetalSucks.Weinman has also been listed on About.com as an example of today's most important musicians under their definition of \"guitarist\" and was named one \"Alternative Press\" Magazine's \"10 Favorite Guitar Slingers\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: List of The Dillinger Escape Plan band members\nThe Dillinger Escape Plan is an American mathcore band from Morris Plains, New Jersey.Formed in 1997, the group originally featured vocalist Dimitri Minakakis, lead guitarist Ben Weinman, rhythm guitarist Derek Brantley, bassist Adam Doll and drummer Chris Pennie, although Brantley left after only two shows.The remaining four members recorded the band's self-titled debut EP in 1997, before John Fulton replaced Brantley for the subsequent tour and 1998's \"Under the Running Board\".Shortly after the second EP's release, Fulton left the band due to \"creative differences\", and in early 1999 Doll was forced to cease involvement due to a spinal injury suffered in a road traffic accident.As a result, Weinman performed all guitars and bass on the band's full-length debut album \"Calculating Infinity\", released in 1999.Following the release of \"Calculating Infinity\", Brian Benoit replaced Fulton and Jeff Wood took Doll's place; Wood left the band in 2000 due to the ongoing effects of a gunshot wound to the head sustained in 1992, and was replaced by Liam Wilson.In April 2001, it was announced that Minakakis had decided to leave The Dillinger Escape Plan to pursue \"non-music related endeavors\", with the band briefly placed on hiatus.The vocalist was replaced later in the year by Greg Puciato, who was chosen from \"over one hundred\" singers who auditioned by submitting a recording of \"43% Burnt\" to the band.In between the departure of Minakakis and the addition of Puciato, the band recorded the EP\"Irony Is a Dead Scene\" with Faith No More andMr. Bungle vocalist Mike Patton, which was released in 2002.In 2004, the band released its first album with Puciato on vocals, \"Miss Machine\".Later in the year, Benoit suffered nerve damage in his left hand which affected his ability to play guitar; after attempting to continue, he was forced to leave the band in April 2005 and was replaced by James Love.During a tour in 2006, tensions arose between Weinman and Pennie, with the guitarist briefly leaving the band citing \"undisclosed personal reasons\".Pennie eventually left the band in 2007 to join Coheed and Cambria, with Gil Sharone replacing him for the band's third album \"Ire Works\".Also in 2007, guitarist Jeff Tuttle was added to the band due to Love's unavailability.By the beginning of 2009, Sharone had left the band and been replaced by Billy Rymer. \"Option Paralysis\" was released in 2010, which marked Tuttle's first contribution to the band (he performed additional vocals, with Weinman recording all guitars).The guitarist later left the band in August 2012 to attend film school.Love rejoined the band as Tuttle's replacement, although was not featured on the 2013 album \"One of Us Is the Killer\".After a brief hiatus, Love was replaced by Kevin Antreassian in 2015.The band released \"Dissociation\" in 2016, which was presented as the group's final album before embarking on an indefinite hiatus the following year.In the liner notes of \"Dissociation\" the band listed everyone who was a member or a part of the band in some other way or another.The list states \"The Dillinger Escape Plan is: Billy Rymer, Greg Puciato, Liam Wilson, Benjamin Weinman, Kevin Antreassian, Dimitri Minakakis, Adam Doll, Brian Benoit, Chris Pennie, Tom Apostolopoulos, Jeff Wood, John Fulton, Jeff Tuttle, Mike Patton, Thomas Bouaziz, Kevin Hilliard, Gil Sharone, James Love, Jessica Curreri, Steve Evetts, Talmadge Cook, Ryan Downey, Jeff Geisser, Brian Montouri, Paul D'Elia, Chris Tropea, Asian Steve, Timothy Connors, Matt Rosenblum, Reid Ferris, Marc Schapiro, And all the other fearless soldiers who have graced the stage with us over the past 20 years.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Liam Wilson\nLiam Wilson has been the bass player for the bandThe Dillinger Escape Plan since the autumn of 2000 and is a former bass player of the bands Starkweather.Currently, he is a part of Azusa, a project formed with members of Extol and Sea+ Air, as well as John Frum, which features a John Zorn collaborator and ex-member of The Faceless." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: List of The Dillinger Escape Plan band members\nThe Dillinger Escape Plan is an American mathcore band from Morris Plains, New Jersey.Formed in 1997, the group originally featured vocalist Dimitri Minakakis, lead guitarist Ben Weinman, rhythm guitarist Derek Brantley, bassist Adam Doll and drummer Chris Pennie, although Brantley left after only two shows.The remaining four members recorded the band's self-titled debut EP in 1997, before John Fulton replaced Brantley for the subsequent tour and 1998's \"Under the Running Board\".Shortly after the second EP's release, Fulton left the band due to \"creative differences\", and in early 1999 Doll was forced to cease involvement due to a spinal injury suffered in a road traffic accident.As a result, Weinman performed all guitars and bass on the band's full-length debut album \"Calculating Infinity\", released in 1999.Following the release of \"Calculating Infinity\", Brian Benoit replaced Fulton and Jeff Wood took Doll's place; Wood left the band in 2000 due to the ongoing effects of a gunshot wound to the head sustained in 1992, and was replaced by Liam Wilson.In April 2001, it was announced that Minakakis had decided to leave The Dillinger Escape Plan to pursue \"non-music related endeavors\", with the band briefly placed on hiatus.The vocalist was replaced later in the year by Greg Puciato, who was chosen from \"over one hundred\" singers who auditioned by submitting a recording of \"43% Burnt\" to the band.In between the departure of Minakakis and the addition of Puciato, the band recorded the EP\"Irony Is a Dead Scene\" with Faith No More andMr. Bungle vocalist Mike Patton, which was released in 2002.In 2004, the band released its first album with Puciato on vocals, \"Miss Machine\".Later in the year, Benoit suffered nerve damage in his left hand which affected his ability to play guitar; after attempting to continue, he was forced to leave the band in April 2005 and was replaced by James Love.During a tour in 2006, tensions arose between Weinman and Pennie, with the guitarist briefly leaving the band citing \"undisclosed personal reasons\".Pennie eventually left the band in 2007 to join Coheed and Cambria, with Gil Sharone replacing him for the band's third album \"Ire Works\".Also in 2007, guitarist Jeff Tuttle was added to the band due to Love's unavailability.By the beginning of 2009, Sharone had left the band and been replaced by Billy Rymer. \"Option Paralysis\" was released in 2010, which marked Tuttle's first contribution to the band (he performed additional vocals, with Weinman recording all guitars).The guitarist later left the band in August 2012 to attend film school.Love rejoined the band as Tuttle's replacement, although was not featured on the 2013 album \"One of Us Is the Killer\".After a brief hiatus, Love was replaced by Kevin Antreassian in 2015.The band released \"Dissociation\" in 2016, which was presented as the group's final album before embarking on an indefinite hiatus the following year.In the liner notes of \"Dissociation\" the band listed everyone who was a member or a part of the band in some other way or another.The list states \"The Dillinger Escape Plan is: Billy Rymer, Greg Puciato, Liam Wilson, Benjamin Weinman, Kevin Antreassian, Dimitri Minakakis, Adam Doll, Brian Benoit, Chris Pennie, Tom Apostolopoulos, Jeff Wood, John Fulton, Jeff Tuttle, Mike Patton, Thomas Bouaziz, Kevin Hilliard, Gil Sharone, James Love, Jessica Curreri, Steve Evetts, Talmadge Cook, Ryan Downey, Jeff Geisser, Brian Montouri, Paul D'Elia, Chris Tropea, Asian Steve, Timothy Connors, Matt Rosenblum, Reid Ferris, Marc Schapiro, And all the other fearless soldiers who have graced the stage with us over the past 20 years.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jeff Tuttle\nJeff Tuttle is an American musician and filmmaker, best known as the former guitarist and backing vocalist of the mathcore band The Dillinger Escape Plan, for which he played from 2007 to 2012.He is noted for his energetic live performances." } ]
Where does Huma Abedin's husband work at?
[ "Chuck Schumer" ]
e8d8f7200bdd11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Huma Abedin\nHuma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1976) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.Prior to that, Abedin was deputy chief of staff to Clinton, who was U.S. Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013.She was also the traveling chief of staff and former assistant for Clinton during Clinton's campaign for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 presidential election.During Hillary Clinton's tenure at the State Department and her presidential campaign, Abedin became one of her closest aides.Her high-profile political career has led her personal life to come under public scrutiny over the years, particularly her marriage to disgraced former congressman Anthony Weiner. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anthony Weiner\nAnthony David Weiner (born September 4, 1964) is an American former Democratic congressman, convicted felon who represented from January 1999 until June 2011.He won seven terms as a Democrat, never receiving less than 60% of the vote.Weiner resigned from Congress in June 2011 after an incident in which a sexually suggestive photo that he sent to a woman via Twitter was captured and publicized.On May 19, 2017, Weiner pleaded guilty to another, unrelated sexting charge of transferring obscene material to a minor, and was sentenced to 21 months in prison, ordered to pay a $10,000 fine, and was required to permanently register as a sex offender.Weiner began serving his federal prison sentence in November 2017.He was released from prison in February 2019, and released from halfway house custody in May 2019.A New York City native, Weiner attended public schools and graduated from SUNY Plattsburgh in 1985 with a B.A. in political science.He was a member of the New York City Council from 1992 to 1998 and a congressional aide to U.S. Representative Chuck Schumer from 1985 to 1991.He was an unsuccessful candidate for Mayor of New York City in the 2005 and 2013 New York City mayoral elections." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anthony Weiner\nAnthony David Weiner (born September 4, 1964) is an American former Democratic congressman, convicted felon who represented from January 1999 until June 2011.He won seven terms as a Democrat, never receiving less than 60% of the vote.Weiner resigned from Congress in June 2011 after an incident in which a sexually suggestive photo that he sent to a woman via Twitter was captured and publicized.On May 19, 2017, Weiner pleaded guilty to another, unrelated sexting charge of transferring obscene material to a minor, and was sentenced to 21 months in prison, ordered to pay a $10,000 fine, and was required to permanently register as a sex offender.Weiner began serving his federal prison sentence in November 2017.He was released from prison in February 2019, and released from halfway house custody in May 2019.A New York City native, Weiner attended public schools and graduated from SUNY Plattsburgh in 1985 with a B.A. in political science.He was a member of the New York City Council from 1992 to 1998 and a congressional aide to U.S. Representative Chuck Schumer from 1985 to 1991.He was an unsuccessful candidate for Mayor of New York City in the 2005 and 2013 New York City mayoral elections. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mary Horner Lyell\nMary Horner Lyell (9 October 1808 – 24 April 1873) was a conchologist and geologist.She was married to the notable British geologist Charles Lyell and assisted him in his scientific work.She never became widely known in her own right, although it is believed by historians that she likely made major contributions to her husband's work." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Huma Abedin\nHuma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1976) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.Prior to that, Abedin was deputy chief of staff to Clinton, who was U.S. Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013.She was also the traveling chief of staff and former assistant for Clinton during Clinton's campaign for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 presidential election.During Hillary Clinton's tenure at the State Department and her presidential campaign, Abedin became one of her closest aides.Her high-profile political career has led her personal life to come under public scrutiny over the years, particularly her marriage to disgraced former congressman Anthony Weiner. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dave Grossman (game developer)\nDave Grossman is an American game programmer and game designer, most known for his work at Telltale Games and early work at LucasArts.He has also written several children's books, and a book of\" guy poetry\" called\" Ode to the Stuff in the Sink\"." } ]
Are the movies About A Wife, A Dream And Another... and The Doolins Of Oklahoma, from the same country?
[ "no" ]
c2ccbd23087811ebbd67ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Doolins of Oklahoma\nThe Doolins of Oklahoma is a 1949 American Western film directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Randolph Scott. [SEP] Knowledge 2: About a Wife, a Dream and Another...\nAbout a Wife, a Dream and Another ... is a 2013 Russian language film written and directed by Alexander Pozhenskiy.The film has received positive reviews, and has also been well- received at various film festivals." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: About a Wife, a Dream and Another...\nAbout a Wife, a Dream and Another ... is a 2013 Russian language film written and directed by Alexander Pozhenskiy.The film has received positive reviews, and has also been well- received at various film festivals. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Night at the Movies\nA Night at the Movies can be:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: David Boren\nDavid Lyle Boren( born April 21, 1941) is an American university administrator and politician from the state of Oklahoma.A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 21st governor of Oklahoma from 1975 to 1979 and three terms in the United States Senate from 1979 to 1994, and as of 2019, is the last Democrat to have served as a U.S. Senator from Oklahoma.He was the 13th and second- longest serving president of the University of Oklahoma from 1994 to 2018.He was the longest serving chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence.On September 20, 2017, Boren officially announced his retirement as president of the University of Oklahoma, effective June 30, 2018.Boren was a subject of a University of Oklahoma investigation into sexual harassment shortly after the end of his 24 year tenure as the institution's president.University of Oklahoma regents have received the findings of that investigation, conducted by law firm Jones Day, but have not publicly released any information.Boren's successor, James L. Gallogly who ordered investigations of Boren, resigned May 12, 2019 after ten months in office. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Night at the Movies\nA Night at the Movies can be:" } ]
Which film came out earlier, Out Of The Rain or Les Résultats Du Féminisme?
[ "Les Résultats Du Féminisme" ]
cf06000e094611ebbdaeac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Out of the Rain\nOut of the Rain is a 1991 film directed by Gary Winick. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Résultats du féminisme\nLes Résultats du féminisme( The Consequences of Feminism) is a 1906 French silent comedy film directed by Alice Guy.It was remade in 1912 as\" In the Year 2000\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Archives du Féminisme\nArchives du Féminisme is a French non-profit organization established in 2000 whose main objective is to preserve feminist historical sources.The associated collection, also named\" Archives du féminisme\", is published by the Rennes University Press and promotes the spread of research and findings concerning women's liberation movements. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Little Wheedlers\nThe Little Wheedlers( or Les petits câlins) is a French comedy film directed by Jean- Marie Poiré." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Archives du Féminisme\nArchives du Féminisme is a French non-profit organization established in 2000 whose main objective is to preserve feminist historical sources.The associated collection, also named\" Archives du féminisme\", is published by the Rennes University Press and promotes the spread of research and findings concerning women's liberation movements. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Achuhucanac\nAchuhucanac is the rain god in Guanche religion in Tenerife, identified with the Supreme God( Achamán).It s name comes from: ašu_hu_kanak Guanche language that means\" that is in the rain\" or\" that who is in the rain\"." } ]
Where did Giacomo Feo's wife die?
[ "Florence" ]
844fe30c0bda11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Giacomo Feo\nGiacomo Feo (c. 1471 – 27 August 1495), was the second husband of Caterina Sforza, Countess of Forlì.He was born and died in Forlì. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Caterina Sforza\nCaterina Sforza (1463 – 28 May 1509) was an Italian noblewoman along with the Countess of Forlì and Lady of Imola, firstly with her husband Girolamo Riario, and after his death as a regent of her son Ottaviano.Caterina was the illegitimate daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan and Lucrezia, the wife of the courtier Gian Piero Landriani, a close friend of the Duke.She was raised in the refined Milanese court.The descendant of a dynasty of noted condottieri, from an early age, Caterina distinguished herself through her bold and impetuous actions taken to safeguard her possessions from possible usurpers and to defend her dominions from attack, when they were involved in political intrigues.In her private life Caterina was devoted to various activities, including experiments in alchemy and a love of hunting and dancing.She had many children, butonly the youngest, Captain Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, inherited his mother's forceful, militant personality.Caterina's resistance to Cesare Borgia meant she had to face his fury and imprisonment.Once she gained her freedom in Rome, she led a quiet life in Florence.In the final years of her life, she confided to a monk: \"Se io potessi scrivere tutto, farei stupireil mondoIfI could write everything that happened, I would shock the world\")." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Giacomo Feo\nGiacomo Feo (c. 1471 – 27 August 1495), was the second husband of Caterina Sforza, Countess of Forlì.He was born and died in Forlì. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Caterina Sforza\nCaterina Sforza (1463 – 28 May 1509) was an Italian noblewoman along with the Countess of Forlì and Lady of Imola, firstly with her husband Girolamo Riario, and after his death as a regent of her son Ottaviano.Caterina was the illegitimate daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan and Lucrezia, the wife of the courtier Gian Piero Landriani, a close friend of the Duke.She was raised in the refined Milanese court.The descendant of a dynasty of noted condottieri, from an early age, Caterina distinguished herself through her bold and impetuous actions taken to safeguard her possessions from possible usurpers and to defend her dominions from attack, when they were involved in political intrigues.In her private life Caterina was devoted to various activities, including experiments in alchemy and a love of hunting and dancing.She had many children, butonly the youngest, Captain Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, inherited his mother's forceful, militant personality.Caterina's resistance to Cesare Borgia meant she had to face his fury and imprisonment.Once she gained her freedom in Rome, she led a quiet life in Florence.In the final years of her life, she confided to a monk: \"Se io potessi scrivere tutto, farei stupireil mondoIfI could write everything that happened, I would shock the world\"). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." } ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Swedenhielms?
[ "Helsingfors" ]
c32ac4ca0bda11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Swedenhielms\nSwedenhielms is a 1935 Swedish comedy-drama film directed by Gustaf Molander.The film is based on the play by Hjalmar Bergman from 1923 and starrs Gösta Ekman, Karin Swanström, and Tutta Rolf. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gustaf Molander\nGustaf Harald August Molander (18 November 1888 – 19 June 1973) was a Swedish actor and film director.His parents were director Harald Molander, Sr.(1858–1900) and singer and actress Lydia Molander, \"née\" Wessler, and his brother was director Olof Molander (1892–1966).He was the father of director and producer Harald Molander from his first marriage to actress Karin Molander and father to actor Jan Molander from his second marriage to Elsa Fahlberg (1892-1977).Gustaf Molander was born in Helsingfors (now Helsinki) in the Grand Duchy of Finland (in the Russian Empire), where his father was working at the Swedish Theatre.He studied in the school of the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm 1907–1909, acted at the Swedish theatre in Helsingfors 1909–1913, and then at the Royal Dramatic Theatre from 1913–1926.The last years there he headed the school; his students included Greta Garbo.Molander wrote several screenplays for Victor Sjöström and Mauritz Stiller, and was helped by the latter to get employment as a director for Svensk Filmindustri, where he worked 1923–1956.All in all, he directed sixty-two films.He often worked with Gösta Ekman, and his films include \"Intermezzo\" (1936), which became Ingrid Bergman's breakthrough and paved her way to America, where she starred in the 1939 Hollywood remake of the film." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Swedenhielms\nSwedenhielms is a 1935 Swedish comedy-drama film directed by Gustaf Molander.The film is based on the play by Hjalmar Bergman from 1923 and starrs Gösta Ekman, Karin Swanström, and Tutta Rolf. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Swedenhielms\nSwedenhielms is a 1935 Swedish comedy-drama film directed by Gustaf Molander.The film is based on the play by Hjalmar Bergman from 1923 and starrs Gösta Ekman, Karin Swanström, and Tutta Rolf. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]
Which country Jan Baptist Van Rensselaer's father is from?
[ "Dutch" ]
6021e2d80bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jan Baptist van Rensselaer\nJan Baptist van Rensselaer (Amsterdam 18 March 1629–Amsterdam, 24 October 1678) was the second son of Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the first Patroon of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kiliaen van Rensselaer (merchant)\nKiliaen van Rensselaer (1586 – buried 7 October 1643) was a Dutch diamond and pearl merchant from Amsterdam who was one of the founders and directors of the Dutch West India Company, being instrumental in the establishment of New Netherland.He was one of the first patroons, but the only one to become successful.He founded the Manor of Rensselaerswyck in what is now mainly New York's Capital District.His estate remained throughout the Dutch and British colonial era and the American Revolution as a legal entity until the 1840s.Eventually, that came to an end during the Anti-Rent War.Van Rensselaer was the son of Hendrick Kiliaensz van Rensselaer, a soldier from Nijkerk in the \"States army of the duke of Upper Saxony\", and Maria Pafraet, descendant of a well-known printers' dynasty.To keep from risking his life in the army like his father, he apprenticed under his uncle, a successful Amsterdam jeweler.He too became a successful jeweler and was one of the first subscribers to the Dutch West India Company upon its conception.The concept of patroonships may have been Kiliaen van Rensselaer's; he\nwas likely the leading proponent of the Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions, the document that established the patroon system.His patroonship became the most successful to exist, making full use of his business tactics and advantages, such as his connection to the Director of New Netherland, his confidantes at the West India Company, and his extended family members who were eager to emigrate to a better place to farm.Van Rensselaer married twice and had at least eleven children.When he died sometime after 1642, two succeeded him as patroons of Rensselaerswyck.Van Rensselaer had a marked effect on the history of the United States.The American Van Rensselaers all descend from Kiliaen's son Jeremias and the subsequent Van Rensselaer family is noted for being a very powerful and wealthy influence in the history of New York and the Northeastern United States, producing multiple State Legislators, Congressmen, and two Lieutenant Governors in New York." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jan Baptist van Rensselaer\nJan Baptist van Rensselaer (Amsterdam 18 March 1629–Amsterdam, 24 October 1678) was the second son of Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the first Patroon of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stephen Van Rensselaer\nStephen Van Rensselaer III( November 1, 1764 January 26, 1839) was a New York landowner, businessman, militia officer, and politician.A graduate of Harvard University, at age 21, Van Rensselaer took control of Rensselaerswyck, his family's manor.He developed the land by encouraging tenants to settle it, and granting them perpetual leases at moderate rates, which enabled the tenants to use more of their capital to make their farms and businesses productive.Active in politics as a Federalist, Van Rensselaer served in the New York State Assembly and New York State Senate, and as Lieutenant Governor of New York.After the demise of the Federalist Party, Van Rensselaer was a John Quincy Adams supporter, and served in the United States House of Representatives for one partial term and three full ones.Van Rensselaer was a supporter of higher education; he served on the board of trustees for several schools and colleges, and was the founder of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.He was also a civic activist and philanthropist, and was a founder of Albany's public library and the city's Institute of History& Arts.Long active in the militia, Van Rensselaer attained the rank of major general; he commanded troops on the New York- Canada border during the War of 1812, but resigned his commission after defeat at the Battle of Queenston Heights.After Van Rensselaer's 1839 death, efforts by his sons to collect past due lease payments led to the Anti-Rent War, and the break up and sale of the manor.As the heir to and then owner of one of the largest estates in New York, Van Rensselaer's holdings made him the tenth richest American of all time, based on the ratio of his fortune to contemporary GDP." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jan Baptist van Rensselaer\nJan Baptist van Rensselaer (Amsterdam 18 March 1629–Amsterdam, 24 October 1678) was the second son of Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the first Patroon of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jan Baptist van Heil\nJan Baptist van Heil or Jan Baptiste van Heil( Brussels, 1609 – Brussels, after 1685), was a Flemish Baroque painter of portraits and religious paintings." } ]
Which film was released earlier, Sathyavan Savithri or Kids Of The Round Table?
[ "Kids Of The Round Table" ]
8eaa7497095c11ebbdaeac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sathyavan Savithri\nSathyavan Savithri is a 2007 Kannada comedy film directed by Ramesh Aravind and produced by Ajay Chandani for Ajay Films banner.The story written by Rajendra Karanth, is inspired by a famous French play\" Fleur de cactus\" by Pierre Barillet and Jean- Pierre Gredy which was also made in English as\" Cactus Flower\"( 1969) and Hindi as\" Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?\"( 2005).The film features Ramesh Aravind, Jennifer Kotwal and Daisy Bopanna in leading roles.It features soundtrack and score by Gurukiran. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kids of the Round Table\nKids of the Round Table is a 1995 Canadian/ American fantasy film written and directed by Robert Tinnell.Malcolm McDowell, Michael Ironside and newcomer Johnny Morina star in a modern- day adventure filled with medieval magic." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kids of the Round Table\nKids of the Round Table is a 1995 Canadian/ American fantasy film written and directed by Robert Tinnell.Malcolm McDowell, Michael Ironside and newcomer Johnny Morina star in a modern- day adventure filled with medieval magic. [SEP] Knowledge 2: East German Round Table\nRound table primarily refers to the Central Round Table(\" Zentraler Runder Tisch\"), a series of meetings during the Peaceful Revolution in East Germany in late- 1989 and early- 1990.The Round table first convened in East Berlin on 7 December 1989, the day after Egon Krenz had resigned as the head of the Socialist Unity Party( SED) government.This Round Table, modeled after the Polish Round Table convened in April 1989, was initiated by the group Democracy Now.\" Round table\" was to be understood in a methaphoric sense, meaning that the participants were on a par with each other.Physically, the table was rectangular( unlike the Polish model which was literally round).It was set up as a forum in which members of East German government- aligned organizations( such as the so- called bloc parties, trade unions, etc.) came together with representatives of the new citizens ’ movements( such as Democracy Now, Democratic Awakening, and New Forum) to discuss and advance reforms in the German Democratic Republic( East Germany), advising the executive until free elections could be held.There were 39 representatives at the Central Round Table, 33 of whom were entitled to vote.Seventeen of them represented new oppositional groups and political parties, and sixteen were from political parties and organizations that had been part of the communist- dominated East German government.Three, representing women, consumers and environmentalists, had observer status.The final three members were the moderators, all clergymen, from the Protestant, Catholic and Methodist churches, who did not have a vote.At first most participants hoped to reform the East German government and thus retain the country ’s independence, but as popular opinion moved towards rapid unification with West Germany, these hopes were dashed.The Round Table's first three meetings, held on 7, 18 and 22 December 1989, took place in the Protestant church's Bonhoeffer House near Friedrichstraße in Berlin- Mitte.Because popular interest created a need for more space, from the fourth meeting on 27 December to the sixteenth and final meeting on 12 March 1990, the Round Table met in the conference building of the SED- dominated Council of Ministers in Ossietzky St. near Schönhausen Palace in Berlin- Pankow.During the first meeting the Round Table decided to dissolve the\" Office for National Security\"( the organization that succeeded the Stasi), to hold free elections for the East German Parliament(\" Volkskammer\") on 6 May 1990( in January the election was preponed to 18 March 1990), and to draft a new constitution, a project that was completed by a subcommittee and presented on 4 April 1990, but never discussed by the newly elected\" Volkskammer\".Modeled after this Central Round Table, many local round tables were set up in cities and towns across East Germany.In general they continued to exist until the May 6, 1990 local elections constituted new local governments." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sathyavan Savithri\nSathyavan Savithri is a 2007 Kannada comedy film directed by Ramesh Aravind and produced by Ajay Chandani for Ajay Films banner.The story written by Rajendra Karanth, is inspired by a famous French play\" Fleur de cactus\" by Pierre Barillet and Jean- Pierre Gredy which was also made in English as\" Cactus Flower\"( 1969) and Hindi as\" Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya?\"( 2005).The film features Ramesh Aravind, Jennifer Kotwal and Daisy Bopanna in leading roles.It features soundtrack and score by Gurukiran. [SEP] Knowledge 2: East German Round Table\nRound table primarily refers to the Central Round Table(\" Zentraler Runder Tisch\"), a series of meetings during the Peaceful Revolution in East Germany in late- 1989 and early- 1990.The Round table first convened in East Berlin on 7 December 1989, the day after Egon Krenz had resigned as the head of the Socialist Unity Party( SED) government.This Round Table, modeled after the Polish Round Table convened in April 1989, was initiated by the group Democracy Now.\" Round table\" was to be understood in a methaphoric sense, meaning that the participants were on a par with each other.Physically, the table was rectangular( unlike the Polish model which was literally round).It was set up as a forum in which members of East German government- aligned organizations( such as the so- called bloc parties, trade unions, etc.) came together with representatives of the new citizens ’ movements( such as Democracy Now, Democratic Awakening, and New Forum) to discuss and advance reforms in the German Democratic Republic( East Germany), advising the executive until free elections could be held.There were 39 representatives at the Central Round Table, 33 of whom were entitled to vote.Seventeen of them represented new oppositional groups and political parties, and sixteen were from political parties and organizations that had been part of the communist- dominated East German government.Three, representing women, consumers and environmentalists, had observer status.The final three members were the moderators, all clergymen, from the Protestant, Catholic and Methodist churches, who did not have a vote.At first most participants hoped to reform the East German government and thus retain the country ’s independence, but as popular opinion moved towards rapid unification with West Germany, these hopes were dashed.The Round Table's first three meetings, held on 7, 18 and 22 December 1989, took place in the Protestant church's Bonhoeffer House near Friedrichstraße in Berlin- Mitte.Because popular interest created a need for more space, from the fourth meeting on 27 December to the sixteenth and final meeting on 12 March 1990, the Round Table met in the conference building of the SED- dominated Council of Ministers in Ossietzky St. near Schönhausen Palace in Berlin- Pankow.During the first meeting the Round Table decided to dissolve the\" Office for National Security\"( the organization that succeeded the Stasi), to hold free elections for the East German Parliament(\" Volkskammer\") on 6 May 1990( in January the election was preponed to 18 March 1990), and to draft a new constitution, a project that was completed by a subcommittee and presented on 4 April 1990, but never discussed by the newly elected\" Volkskammer\".Modeled after this Central Round Table, many local round tables were set up in cities and towns across East Germany.In general they continued to exist until the May 6, 1990 local elections constituted new local governments." } ]
Where did Gigi Causey's husband graduate from?
[ "Tisch" ]
b5b63b160bdb11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gigi Causey\nGigi Causey is an American film and television producer and production supervisor and manager who resides in Los Angeles.On January 24, 2012, Causey was nominated for the 2012 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"Time Freak\" which she produced.Causey is married to filmmaker Andrew Bowler, who was also nominated for an Academy Award for the film \"Time Freak\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrew Bowler\nAndrew Bowler is an American filmmaker.On January 24, 2012, he was nominated for an Academy Award for the short film \"Time Freak\".In 2018, he made it a feature-length film.Bowler graduated from the Tisch School of the Arts of New York University in 1996." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gigi Causey\nGigi Causey is an American film and television producer and production supervisor and manager who resides in Los Angeles.On January 24, 2012, Causey was nominated for the 2012 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"Time Freak\" which she produced.Causey is married to filmmaker Andrew Bowler, who was also nominated for an Academy Award for the film \"Time Freak\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Donnie Elbert\nDonnie Elbert( May 25, 1936 – January 26, 1989) was an American soul singer and songwriter, who had a prolific career from the mid-1950s to the late 1970s.His US hits included\" Where Did Our Love Go?\"( 1972), and his reputation as a Northern soul artist in the UK was secured by\" A Little Piece of Leather\", a performance highlighting his powerful falsetto voice." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gigi Causey\nGigi Causey is an American film and television producer and production supervisor and manager who resides in Los Angeles.On January 24, 2012, Causey was nominated for the 2012 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"Time Freak\" which she produced.Causey is married to filmmaker Andrew Bowler, who was also nominated for an Academy Award for the film \"Time Freak\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benny Rubinstein\nBenny Rubinstein is a former Israeli footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya and Hapoel Netanya, who now works in Real estate development.http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/real-estate/where-did-the-millions-go-1.302730Benny's son, Aviram also played football for Maccabi Netanya." } ]
What nationality is Geodeung Of Geumgwan Gaya's mother?
[ "India" ]
4b1b91720bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Geodeung of Geumgwan Gaya\nGeodeung of Gaya, also called Geodeung Wang, was the king of Gaya, a confederacy of chiefdoms that existed in the Nakdong River valley of Korea during the Three Kingdoms era, from 199 to 259.Legend holds that he was the son of King Suro of Gaya and Suro's queen, Heo Hwang-ok.Legend says also they had in total ten sons.Geodeung Wang was married with Queen Mojong, who was the daughter of Sin Po Ch'onpukyong and Mojong.Sin Po was a courtier in Heo Hwang-ok's entourage. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Heo Hwang-ok\nHeo Hwang-ok is a legendary queen mentioned in \"Samguk Yusa\", a 13th-century Korean chronicle.According to \"Samguk Yusa\" she became the wife of King Suro of Geumgwan Gaya at the age of 16, after having arrived by boat from a distant kingdom, making her the first queen of Geumgwan Gaya.According to some Korean historians there are more than six million present day Koreans, of which the majority are from Gimhae Kim clan with surnames Heo and 이(Lee/Yi)that trace their lineage to the legendary queen.Her native kingdom is believed to be located in India by some; there is, however, no mention of her in any pre-modern Indian sources.There is a tomb in Gimhae, Korea, that is believed by some to be hers, and a memorial in Ayodhya in India." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Geodeung of Geumgwan Gaya\nGeodeung of Gaya, also called Geodeung Wang, was the king of Gaya, a confederacy of chiefdoms that existed in the Nakdong River valley of Korea during the Three Kingdoms era, from 199 to 259.Legend holds that he was the son of King Suro of Gaya and Suro's queen, Heo Hwang-ok.Legend says also they had in total ten sons.Geodeung Wang was married with Queen Mojong, who was the daughter of Sin Po Ch'onpukyong and Mojong.Sin Po was a courtier in Heo Hwang-ok's entourage. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Queen Mojong\nQueen Mojong was a wife of Geodeung of Geumgwan Gaya, the second king of Gaya confederacy.She gave birth of the third king, Mapum of Geumgwan Gaya.She was a daughter of Sin Po who was attendant of Heo Hwang- ok for her marriage from India.In\" Hwarang Segi\", she was recorded as Sin Po ’s daughter, but in\" Samgungnyusa\", she was recorded as Sin Po ’s wife." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Geojilmi of Geumgwan Gaya\nGeojilmi of Geumgwan Gaya( died 346, r. 291–346) was the fourth ruler of Geumgwan Gaya, a Gaya state of ancient Korea.He was the son of King Mapum and Queen Hogu.King Geojilmi married Queen Aji, who was the granddaughter of a high official(\" agan\") named Agung.She gave birth to his heir, Ipum. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isipum of Geumgwan Gaya\nIpum of Geumgwan Gaya( died 407)( r. 346–407) was the fifth ruler of Geumgwan Gaya, a Gaya state of ancient Korea.He was the son of King Geojilmi and Queen Aji.He married Queen Jeongsin, and she gave birth to his heir, Jwaji." } ]
Which film was released earlier, Xenoa or Divorce Invitation?
[ "Xenoa" ]
5bf96996085111ebbd58ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Xenoa\nXenoa is a 2007 sci-fi action- fantasy Filipino film, directed by Sean Lim.The film was released to Philippine theaters on August 22, 2007.It stars Isabel Granada, Paolo Ballesteros and Rafael Nanquil.The film gives a glimpse of the power struggle for the planet Xenoa.When the ruler of the triple- star system, Queen La’ian( Clem Poblete) gives birth to the heirs of the Xenoan throne, she decides to protect them from the scheming General Norak( Ronnie Martinez) by sending the triplets – Eli, Zeus and Drix( played by Granada, Ballesteros and Nanquil respectively) – to faraway Earth.The film was released under the tagline\" Three siblings.Two worlds.One empire.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Divorce Invitation\nDivorce Invitation is a 2012 American romantic comedy film directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy and co-written by Robert Naturman and Bala Rajasekharuni.It was produced by R. R. Venkat and co-produced by M S P Srinivas Reddy.The film is an American adaptation of the 1997 Telugu- language Indian film\" Aahvaanam\", also directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy.Upon release, the film received mixed reviews." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Divorce Invitation\nDivorce Invitation is a 2012 American romantic comedy film directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy and co-written by Robert Naturman and Bala Rajasekharuni.It was produced by R. R. Venkat and co-produced by M S P Srinivas Reddy.The film is an American adaptation of the 1997 Telugu- language Indian film\" Aahvaanam\", also directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy.Upon release, the film received mixed reviews. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aahvaanam\nAahvanam (English: \"Invitation\") is an acclaimed 1997 Telugu film directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy.It was remade by the same director in Hollywood as \"Divorce Invitation\" in 2012.The film was inspired by ANR's old Telugu film \"Pelli Naati Pramanalu\" (1959), produced and directed by K. V. Reddy." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Xenoa\nXenoa is a 2007 sci-fi action- fantasy Filipino film, directed by Sean Lim.The film was released to Philippine theaters on August 22, 2007.It stars Isabel Granada, Paolo Ballesteros and Rafael Nanquil.The film gives a glimpse of the power struggle for the planet Xenoa.When the ruler of the triple- star system, Queen La’ian( Clem Poblete) gives birth to the heirs of the Xenoan throne, she decides to protect them from the scheming General Norak( Ronnie Martinez) by sending the triplets – Eli, Zeus and Drix( played by Granada, Ballesteros and Nanquil respectively) – to faraway Earth.The film was released under the tagline\" Three siblings.Two worlds.One empire.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aahvaanam\nAahvanam (English: \"Invitation\") is an acclaimed 1997 Telugu film directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy.It was remade by the same director in Hollywood as \"Divorce Invitation\" in 2012.The film was inspired by ANR's old Telugu film \"Pelli Naati Pramanalu\" (1959), produced and directed by K. V. Reddy." } ]
What is the cause of death of Alex Matthiessen's father?
[ "leukemia" ]
0458640a0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alex Matthiessen\nAlex Matthiessen (born July 3, 1964) is an environmentalist and lives in New York City.He is the son of author and naturalist Peter Matthiessen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Peter Matthiessen\nPeter Matthiessen (May 22, 1927 – April 5, 2014) was an American novelist, naturalist, wilderness writer, zen teacher and CIA officer.A co-founder of the literary magazine \"The Paris Review\", he was the only writer to have won the National Book Award in both fiction and nonfiction.He was also a prominent environmental activist.Matthiessen's nonfiction featured nature and travel, notably \"The Snow Leopard\" (1978) and American Indian issues and history, such as a detailed and controversial study of the Leonard Peltier case, \"In the Spirit of Crazy Horse\" (1983).His fiction was adapted for film: the early story \"Travelin' Man\" was made into \"The Young One\" (1960) by Luis Buñuel and the novel \"At Play in the Fields of the Lord\" (1965) into the 1991 film of the same name.In 2008, at age 81, Matthiessen received the National Book Award for Fiction for \"Shadow Country\", a one-volume, 890-page revision of his three novels set in frontier Florida that had been published in the 1990s.According to critic Michael Dirda, \"No one writes more lyrically [than Matthiessen] about animals or describes more movingly the spiritual experience of mountaintops, savannas, and the sea.\"Matthiessen was treated for acute leukemia for more than a year.He died on April 5, 2014, three days before publication of his final book, the novel \"In Paradise\" on April 8." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Peter Matthiessen\nPeter Matthiessen (May 22, 1927 – April 5, 2014) was an American novelist, naturalist, wilderness writer, zen teacher and CIA officer.A co-founder of the literary magazine \"The Paris Review\", he was the only writer to have won the National Book Award in both fiction and nonfiction.He was also a prominent environmental activist.Matthiessen's nonfiction featured nature and travel, notably \"The Snow Leopard\" (1978) and American Indian issues and history, such as a detailed and controversial study of the Leonard Peltier case, \"In the Spirit of Crazy Horse\" (1983).His fiction was adapted for film: the early story \"Travelin' Man\" was made into \"The Young One\" (1960) by Luis Buñuel and the novel \"At Play in the Fields of the Lord\" (1965) into the 1991 film of the same name.In 2008, at age 81, Matthiessen received the National Book Award for Fiction for \"Shadow Country\", a one-volume, 890-page revision of his three novels set in frontier Florida that had been published in the 1990s.According to critic Michael Dirda, \"No one writes more lyrically [than Matthiessen] about animals or describes more movingly the spiritual experience of mountaintops, savannas, and the sea.\"Matthiessen was treated for acute leukemia for more than a year.He died on April 5, 2014, three days before publication of his final book, the novel \"In Paradise\" on April 8. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Jai White\nMichael Richard Jai White( born November 10, 1967) is an American actor, director, and martial artist.He is the first African American to portray a major comic book superhero in a major motion picture, having starred as Al Simmons, the protagonist in the 1997 film\" Spawn\".White appeared as Marcus Williams in the Tyler Perry films\" Why Did I Get Married?\" and\" Why Did I Get Married Too?\", and starred as the character on the TBS/ OWN comedy- drama television series\" Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse\".White portrayed Jax Briggs in and the Cyborg Seth in, the return.He portrayed boxer Mike Tyson in the 1995 HBO television movie\" Tyson\".He also played the title role in the blaxploitation parody film\" Black Dynamite\", as well as the animated series of the same name." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Peter Matthiessen\nPeter Matthiessen (May 22, 1927 – April 5, 2014) was an American novelist, naturalist, wilderness writer, zen teacher and CIA officer.A co-founder of the literary magazine \"The Paris Review\", he was the only writer to have won the National Book Award in both fiction and nonfiction.He was also a prominent environmental activist.Matthiessen's nonfiction featured nature and travel, notably \"The Snow Leopard\" (1978) and American Indian issues and history, such as a detailed and controversial study of the Leonard Peltier case, \"In the Spirit of Crazy Horse\" (1983).His fiction was adapted for film: the early story \"Travelin' Man\" was made into \"The Young One\" (1960) by Luis Buñuel and the novel \"At Play in the Fields of the Lord\" (1965) into the 1991 film of the same name.In 2008, at age 81, Matthiessen received the National Book Award for Fiction for \"Shadow Country\", a one-volume, 890-page revision of his three novels set in frontier Florida that had been published in the 1990s.According to critic Michael Dirda, \"No one writes more lyrically [than Matthiessen] about animals or describes more movingly the spiritual experience of mountaintops, savannas, and the sea.\"Matthiessen was treated for acute leukemia for more than a year.He died on April 5, 2014, three days before publication of his final book, the novel \"In Paradise\" on April 8. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tasha Smith\nTasha Smith( born February 28, 1971) is an American actress, director and producer.She began her career in a starring role on the NBC comedy series\" Boston Common\"( 1996 – 97), and she later appeared in numerous movies and television series.Smith has appeared in films include\" The Whole Ten Yards\"( 2004),\" Daddy's Little Girls\"( 2007),\" The Longshots\"( 2008),\" Couples Retreat\"( 2009), and\" Jumping the Broom\"( 2011).She starred as Angela Williams in the Tyler Perry films\" Why Did I Get Married?\"( 2007), its sequel\" Why Did I Get Married Too?\"( 2010), and on the television series based on the movies,\" For Better or Worse\"( 2011–2017).In 2015, she began a recurring role as Carol Holloway on the Fox musical drama series\" Empire\".Later in the same year, Smith made her directorial debut." } ]
What is the place of birth of Remigius Of Rouen's father?
[ "Herstal" ]
94dd39d80bdd11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Remigius of Rouen\nRemigius (or Remedius) (died 771) was the illegitimate son of Charles Martel and probably Ruodhaid.He was also the third archbishop of Rouen from 755 to 762.Along with his brothers, he was denied any claim to the legacy of his father.He became archbishop during the reign of his half brother Pepin the Short.Remigius is also known as Saint Remigius.His feast day is January 19.He was instrumental in implementing the Roman rite and chant in the Gallic church.Remigius also accompanied Pepin to Italy in 760 with his two brothers (Bernard and Hieronymus) to mediate between Pope Paul I and Desiderius. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Martel\nCharles Martel (688 – 22 October 741) was a Frankish statesman and military leader who, as Duke and Prince of the Franks and Mayor of the Palace, was the \"de facto\" ruler of Francia from 718 until his death.He was a son of the Frankish statesman Pepin of Herstal and Pepin's mistress, a noblewoman named Alpaida.Charles successfully asserted his claims to power as successor to his father as the power behind the throne in Frankish politics.Continuing and building on his father's work, he restored centralized government in Francia and began the series of military campaigns that re-established the Franks as the undisputed masters of all Gaul.According to a near-contemporary source, the \"Liber Historiae Francorum\", Charles was \"a warrior who was uncommonly effective in battle\".Much attention has been paid to his success in defeating an Arab invasion in Aquitaine at the Battle of Tours.Alongside his military endeavours, Charles has been traditionally credited with a seminal role in the development of the Frankish system of feudalism.At the end of his reign, Charles divided Francia between his sons, Carloman and Pepin.The latter became the first king of the Carolingian dynasty.Charles' grandson, Charlemagne, extended the Frankish realms, and became the first emperor in the West since the fall of Rome." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Remigius of Rouen\nRemigius (or Remedius) (died 771) was the illegitimate son of Charles Martel and probably Ruodhaid.He was also the third archbishop of Rouen from 755 to 762.Along with his brothers, he was denied any claim to the legacy of his father.He became archbishop during the reign of his half brother Pepin the Short.Remigius is also known as Saint Remigius.His feast day is January 19.He was instrumental in implementing the Roman rite and chant in the Gallic church.Remigius also accompanied Pepin to Italy in 760 with his two brothers (Bernard and Hieronymus) to mediate between Pope Paul I and Desiderius. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joseph Duval\nJoseph Marie Louis Duval (11 October 1928 – 23 May 2009) was the French Roman Catholic Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen.Born in Chênex, Duval was ordained to the priesthood on June 8, 1953.On May 14, 1974, Pope Paul VI appointed Duval auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rennes, and he was consecrated on July 6, 1974.On June 5, 1978, Pope Paul VI appointed Duval Coadjutor Archbishop of Rouen and, on May 6, 1981, he became the archbishop retiring on October 16, 2003.Archbishop Duval was concerned about the activities of Bishop Jacques Gaillot while archbishop." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charles Martel\nCharles Martel (688 – 22 October 741) was a Frankish statesman and military leader who, as Duke and Prince of the Franks and Mayor of the Palace, was the \"de facto\" ruler of Francia from 718 until his death.He was a son of the Frankish statesman Pepin of Herstal and Pepin's mistress, a noblewoman named Alpaida.Charles successfully asserted his claims to power as successor to his father as the power behind the throne in Frankish politics.Continuing and building on his father's work, he restored centralized government in Francia and began the series of military campaigns that re-established the Franks as the undisputed masters of all Gaul.According to a near-contemporary source, the \"Liber Historiae Francorum\", Charles was \"a warrior who was uncommonly effective in battle\".Much attention has been paid to his success in defeating an Arab invasion in Aquitaine at the Battle of Tours.Alongside his military endeavours, Charles has been traditionally credited with a seminal role in the development of the Frankish system of feudalism.At the end of his reign, Charles divided Francia between his sons, Carloman and Pepin.The latter became the first king of the Carolingian dynasty.Charles' grandson, Charlemagne, extended the Frankish realms, and became the first emperor in the West since the fall of Rome. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joseph Duval\nJoseph Marie Louis Duval (11 October 1928 – 23 May 2009) was the French Roman Catholic Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen.Born in Chênex, Duval was ordained to the priesthood on June 8, 1953.On May 14, 1974, Pope Paul VI appointed Duval auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rennes, and he was consecrated on July 6, 1974.On June 5, 1978, Pope Paul VI appointed Duval Coadjutor Archbishop of Rouen and, on May 6, 1981, he became the archbishop retiring on October 16, 2003.Archbishop Duval was concerned about the activities of Bishop Jacques Gaillot while archbishop." } ]
When did Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart's father die?
[ "22 January 1794" ]
abc68a180bd911eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart\nBorn Patrick Stuart, he was the second son of John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart, eldest son of John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute, son of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute.His mother was Lady Elizabeth Penelope, daughter and heiress of Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries, while John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute, was his elder brother.His father was killed in a riding accident six months before he was born and his mother died when he was three.In 1817 he was granted the rank of a younger son of a marquess and assumed by Royal licence the surname of Crichton.The following year he was returned to Parliament for Cardiff, succeeding his uncle Lord Evelyn Stuart, a seat he held until 1820 and again from 1826 to 1832.Between 1847 and 1859 he also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Buteshire.Crichton-Stuart married Hannah, daughter of William Tighe, MP, in 1818.Their son James also represented Cardiff in the House of Commons.Crichton-Stuart died in September 1859, aged 65.His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in June 1872. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart\nJohn Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart (25 September 1767 – 22 January 1794), was an England-born Scottish Tory politician.Mount Stuart was the son of the John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute and the grandson of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute.His mother was the Hon.Charlotte Jane, daughter and heiress of Herbert Windsor, 2nd Viscount Windsor.He was born at Grosvenor Square, London in 1767 and educated at Eton and St John's College, Cambridge.In 1790, he was elected Member of Parliament for Cardiff, a seat he held until his death.He was appointed Colonel of the Glamorganshire Militia in 1791 and was also Lord-Lieutenant of Glamorganshire between 1793 and his death.Lord Mount Stuart married Lady Elizabeth McDouall-Crichton, daughter of Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries, and his wife Margaret (née Crauford), on 12 October 1792.They had two sons, who both added the surname \"Crichton\" before that of \"Stuart\" in 1805:Lord Mount Stuart died at Bassingbourn Hall near Stansted, Essex, in January 1794, only 26 years of age, a month after being injured in a fall from his horse.Lady Mount Stuart survived him by three years and died in July 1797, aged 24." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart\nBorn Patrick Stuart, he was the second son of John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart, eldest son of John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute, son of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute.His mother was Lady Elizabeth Penelope, daughter and heiress of Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries, while John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute, was his elder brother.His father was killed in a riding accident six months before he was born and his mother died when he was three.In 1817 he was granted the rank of a younger son of a marquess and assumed by Royal licence the surname of Crichton.The following year he was returned to Parliament for Cardiff, succeeding his uncle Lord Evelyn Stuart, a seat he held until 1820 and again from 1826 to 1832.Between 1847 and 1859 he also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Buteshire.Crichton-Stuart married Hannah, daughter of William Tighe, MP, in 1818.Their son James also represented Cardiff in the House of Commons.Crichton-Stuart died in September 1859, aged 65.His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in June 1872. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart\nBorn Patrick Stuart, he was the second son of John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart, eldest son of John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute, son of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute.His mother was Lady Elizabeth Penelope, daughter and heiress of Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries, while John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute, was his elder brother.His father was killed in a riding accident six months before he was born and his mother died when he was three.In 1817 he was granted the rank of a younger son of a marquess and assumed by Royal licence the surname of Crichton.The following year he was returned to Parliament for Cardiff, succeeding his uncle Lord Evelyn Stuart, a seat he held until 1820 and again from 1826 to 1832.Between 1847 and 1859 he also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Buteshire.Crichton-Stuart married Hannah, daughter of William Tighe, MP, in 1818.Their son James also represented Cardiff in the House of Commons.Crichton-Stuart died in September 1859, aged 65.His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in June 1872. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute\nJames Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute( before 1696 – 28 January 1723) was the son of James Stuart, 1st Earl of Bute and Agnes Mackenzie." } ]
Which film has the director who was born earlier, It'S A Joke, Son! or The Thirty Nine Steps (1978 Film)?
[ "It'S A Joke, Son!" ]
363279db08d011ebbd95ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Benjamin Stoloff\nBenjamin Stoloff( October 6, 1895 – September 8, 1960) was an American film director and producer.He began his career as a short film comedy director and gradually moved into feature film directing and production later in his career. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Thirty Nine Steps (1978 film)\nThe Thirty Nine Steps is a British 1978 thriller film directed by Don Sharp, with screenplay by British playwright Michael Robson, based on the novel\" The Thirty- Nine Steps\" by John Buchan.It was the third film version of the 1915 novel.This version of Buchan's tale starred Robert Powell as Richard Hannay, Karen Dotrice as Alex, John Mills as Colonel Scudder, and a host of other well- known British actors in smaller parts.It is generally regarded as the closest to the novel, being set before the Great War.The early events and overall feel of the film bear much resemblance to Buchan's original story, albeit with a few changes such as the re-casting of Scudder as a more immediately sympathetic character and the introduction of a love interest.It also introduces a different meaning for the\" thirty- nine steps\", although unlike its filmed predecessors it returns to Buchan's original notion of being an actual staircase.It is known for the Big Ben sequence near the end, inspired by the film\" My Learned Friend\"( 1943), starring Will Hay, although this is its most fundamental deviation from Buchan's original story, which reaches its culmination in a coastal location in Kent.Powell later reprised the role in the ITV series\" Hannay\" which ran for 13 episodes from 1988 to 1989. [SEP] Knowledge 3: It's a Joke, Son!\nIt's a Joke, Son! is a 1947 American film directed by Benjamin Stoloff featuring radio comedian Kenny Delmar as Senator Beauregard Claghorn; the inspiration for the cartoon character Foghorn Leghorn.The film was the first American production of Eagle- Lion Films and although the film was produced on a very small budget compared to other Hollywood films at the time, it was a box- office disappointment, with one theater chain removing the film from theaters after less than a week after it only drew$ 1,000 in ticket sales. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Don Sharp\nDonald Herman Sharp( 19 April 192114 December 2011) was an Australian- born British film director.His best known films were made for Hammer in the 1960s, and included\" The Kiss of the Vampire\"( 1962) and\" Rasputin, the Mad Monk\"( 1966).In 1965 he directed\" The Face of Fu Manchu\", based on the character created by Sax Rohmer, and starring Christopher Lee.Sharp also directed the sequel\" The Brides of Fu Manchu\"( 1966).In the 1980s he was also responsible for several hugely popular miniseries adapted from the novels of Barbara Taylor Bradford." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: It's a Joke, Son!\nIt's a Joke, Son! is a 1947 American film directed by Benjamin Stoloff featuring radio comedian Kenny Delmar as Senator Beauregard Claghorn; the inspiration for the cartoon character Foghorn Leghorn.The film was the first American production of Eagle- Lion Films and although the film was produced on a very small budget compared to other Hollywood films at the time, it was a box- office disappointment, with one theater chain removing the film from theaters after less than a week after it only drew$ 1,000 in ticket sales. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Thirty Nine Steps (1978 film)\nThe Thirty Nine Steps is a British 1978 thriller film directed by Don Sharp, with screenplay by British playwright Michael Robson, based on the novel\" The Thirty- Nine Steps\" by John Buchan.It was the third film version of the 1915 novel.This version of Buchan's tale starred Robert Powell as Richard Hannay, Karen Dotrice as Alex, John Mills as Colonel Scudder, and a host of other well- known British actors in smaller parts.It is generally regarded as the closest to the novel, being set before the Great War.The early events and overall feel of the film bear much resemblance to Buchan's original story, albeit with a few changes such as the re-casting of Scudder as a more immediately sympathetic character and the introduction of a love interest.It also introduces a different meaning for the\" thirty- nine steps\", although unlike its filmed predecessors it returns to Buchan's original notion of being an actual staircase.It is known for the Big Ben sequence near the end, inspired by the film\" My Learned Friend\"( 1943), starring Will Hay, although this is its most fundamental deviation from Buchan's original story, which reaches its culmination in a coastal location in Kent.Powell later reprised the role in the ITV series\" Hannay\" which ran for 13 episodes from 1988 to 1989. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Benjamin Stoloff\nBenjamin Stoloff( October 6, 1895 – September 8, 1960) was an American film director and producer.He began his career as a short film comedy director and gradually moved into feature film directing and production later in his career. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Don Sharp\nDonald Herman Sharp( 19 April 192114 December 2011) was an Australian- born British film director.His best known films were made for Hammer in the 1960s, and included\" The Kiss of the Vampire\"( 1962) and\" Rasputin, the Mad Monk\"( 1966).In 1965 he directed\" The Face of Fu Manchu\", based on the character created by Sax Rohmer, and starring Christopher Lee.Sharp also directed the sequel\" The Brides of Fu Manchu\"( 1966).In the 1980s he was also responsible for several hugely popular miniseries adapted from the novels of Barbara Taylor Bradford." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Thirty Nine Steps (1978 film)\nThe Thirty Nine Steps is a British 1978 thriller film directed by Don Sharp, with screenplay by British playwright Michael Robson, based on the novel\" The Thirty- Nine Steps\" by John Buchan.It was the third film version of the 1915 novel.This version of Buchan's tale starred Robert Powell as Richard Hannay, Karen Dotrice as Alex, John Mills as Colonel Scudder, and a host of other well- known British actors in smaller parts.It is generally regarded as the closest to the novel, being set before the Great War.The early events and overall feel of the film bear much resemblance to Buchan's original story, albeit with a few changes such as the re-casting of Scudder as a more immediately sympathetic character and the introduction of a love interest.It also introduces a different meaning for the\" thirty- nine steps\", although unlike its filmed predecessors it returns to Buchan's original notion of being an actual staircase.It is known for the Big Ben sequence near the end, inspired by the film\" My Learned Friend\"( 1943), starring Will Hay, although this is its most fundamental deviation from Buchan's original story, which reaches its culmination in a coastal location in Kent.Powell later reprised the role in the ITV series\" Hannay\" which ran for 13 episodes from 1988 to 1989. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Don Sharp\nDonald Herman Sharp( 19 April 192114 December 2011) was an Australian- born British film director.His best known films were made for Hammer in the 1960s, and included\" The Kiss of the Vampire\"( 1962) and\" Rasputin, the Mad Monk\"( 1966).In 1965 he directed\" The Face of Fu Manchu\", based on the character created by Sax Rohmer, and starring Christopher Lee.Sharp also directed the sequel\" The Brides of Fu Manchu\"( 1966).In the 1980s he was also responsible for several hugely popular miniseries adapted from the novels of Barbara Taylor Bradford. [SEP] Knowledge 3: It's a Joke, Son!\nIt's a Joke, Son! is a 1947 American film directed by Benjamin Stoloff featuring radio comedian Kenny Delmar as Senator Beauregard Claghorn; the inspiration for the cartoon character Foghorn Leghorn.The film was the first American production of Eagle- Lion Films and although the film was produced on a very small budget compared to other Hollywood films at the time, it was a box- office disappointment, with one theater chain removing the film from theaters after less than a week after it only drew$ 1,000 in ticket sales. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Prentis Hancock\nPrentis Hancock( born 14 May 1942) is a British actor, best known for his television roles.He was a regular cast member of the first season of science fiction series as Paul Morrow, and also appeared in a number of\" Doctor Who\" stories throughout the 1970s-\" Spearhead from Space\" and\" Planet of the Daleks\" with Jon Pertwee and\" Planet of Evil\" and\" The Ribos Operation\" with Tom Baker.Other TV appearances include\" Spy Trap\"( as Lieutenant Sanders),\" Z- CarsColditzSurvivors The New AvengersSecret ArmyReturn of the SaintMinderChocky's Children The Professionals\" and\" The Bill\".His film credits include\" The Thirty Nine Steps\"( 1978) and\" Defence of the Realm\"( 1985)." } ]
Are both directors of films The Slayer (Film) and Moscow Heat from the same country?
[ "yes" ]
bbccb00a08c211ebbd8cac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Moscow Heat\nMoscow Heat is a 2004 Russian action film directed by Jeff Celentano. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Slayer (film)\nThe Slayer( also known as Nightmare Island) is a 1982 American horror film directed by J. S. Cardone.Set on a small island near the Atlantic coast, the plot concerns two couples who upon visiting the island get trapped there due to an oncoming hurricane.As one of the women knows from her plaguing nightmares that the island is dangerous, over the next three days they begin to be killed by something unseen.The film is notable for gaining notoriety and being classified in the United Kingdom as a\" video nasty\" in the 1980s.The film is presented in non-chronological order, leaving it unclear as to which sequence is the actual climax, and three mutually- exclusive interpretations of the films' events are offered, with narrative evidence in favor of each. [SEP] Knowledge 3: J. S. Cardone\nJoseph S. Cardone( born October 19, 1946 in Pasadena, California) is an American film director, producer and writer.He is probably best known for writing and directing\" The Slayer Shadowzone\" and\" The Forsaken\" as well as being the writer for\" The Covenant\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jeff Celentano\nJeff Celentano( born May 24, 1960), also credited as Jeff Weston, is an American actor, screenwriter, producer and film director.Celentano starred as a character actor in such films as Robert Altman ’s “ The Player ”,,\" Puppet Master II\", and\" Demonic Toys\".Also starring in “ Dynasty ” “ Magnum P.I., and “ Trapper John ”.In 1994, he turned to directing with his first short film,\" Dickwad\".Which won several film festivals as best comedy short.He also directed\" Under the Hula MoonGunshy\" starring Diane Lane, “ Breaking Point ” starring Tom Berenger and Busta Rhymes.and most recently the boxing saga\" Glassjaw\".Celentano is an acting teacher and is the Executive Director of Drama at The Performer's Academy in Lake Forest, California.Celentano was born and raised in Pemberton, New Jersey." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Slayer (film)\nThe Slayer( also known as Nightmare Island) is a 1982 American horror film directed by J. S. Cardone.Set on a small island near the Atlantic coast, the plot concerns two couples who upon visiting the island get trapped there due to an oncoming hurricane.As one of the women knows from her plaguing nightmares that the island is dangerous, over the next three days they begin to be killed by something unseen.The film is notable for gaining notoriety and being classified in the United Kingdom as a\" video nasty\" in the 1980s.The film is presented in non-chronological order, leaving it unclear as to which sequence is the actual climax, and three mutually- exclusive interpretations of the films' events are offered, with narrative evidence in favor of each. [SEP] Knowledge 2: J. S. Cardone\nJoseph S. Cardone( born October 19, 1946 in Pasadena, California) is an American film director, producer and writer.He is probably best known for writing and directing\" The Slayer Shadowzone\" and\" The Forsaken\" as well as being the writer for\" The Covenant\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Moscow Heat\nMoscow Heat is a 2004 Russian action film directed by Jeff Celentano. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jeff Celentano\nJeff Celentano( born May 24, 1960), also credited as Jeff Weston, is an American actor, screenwriter, producer and film director.Celentano starred as a character actor in such films as Robert Altman ’s “ The Player ”,,\" Puppet Master II\", and\" Demonic Toys\".Also starring in “ Dynasty ” “ Magnum P.I., and “ Trapper John ”.In 1994, he turned to directing with his first short film,\" Dickwad\".Which won several film festivals as best comedy short.He also directed\" Under the Hula MoonGunshy\" starring Diane Lane, “ Breaking Point ” starring Tom Berenger and Busta Rhymes.and most recently the boxing saga\" Glassjaw\".Celentano is an acting teacher and is the Executive Director of Drama at The Performer's Academy in Lake Forest, California.Celentano was born and raised in Pemberton, New Jersey." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Slayer (film)\nThe Slayer( also known as Nightmare Island) is a 1982 American horror film directed by J. S. Cardone.Set on a small island near the Atlantic coast, the plot concerns two couples who upon visiting the island get trapped there due to an oncoming hurricane.As one of the women knows from her plaguing nightmares that the island is dangerous, over the next three days they begin to be killed by something unseen.The film is notable for gaining notoriety and being classified in the United Kingdom as a\" video nasty\" in the 1980s.The film is presented in non-chronological order, leaving it unclear as to which sequence is the actual climax, and three mutually- exclusive interpretations of the films' events are offered, with narrative evidence in favor of each. [SEP] Knowledge 2: J. S. Cardone\nJoseph S. Cardone( born October 19, 1946 in Pasadena, California) is an American film director, producer and writer.He is probably best known for writing and directing\" The Slayer Shadowzone\" and\" The Forsaken\" as well as being the writer for\" The Covenant\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Moscow Heat\nMoscow Heat is a 2004 Russian action film directed by Jeff Celentano. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Alexander Nevsky (actor)\nAlexander Nevsky( born Alexander Kuritsyn; 17 July 1971) is a Russian bodybuilder, actor, writer, and producer.He is known for playing the role of Vlad Stepanov in\" Moscow Heat\".At the age of 25 he changed his surname from Kuritsyn to Nevsky." } ]
Which school was established first, Whitehorse Manor Junior School or Sabawoon Rehabilitation Centre?
[ "Sabawoon Rehabilitation Centre" ]
5c77f7ed08ac11ebbd82ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sabawoon Rehabilitation Centre\nSabawoon Rehabilitation Centre is a rehabilitation institute in Mingora, Swat, Pakistan.\" Sabawoon\" in Pashto means\" Morning Light\".The centre, run and established by Pakistan Army with the help of the Hum Pakistani Foundation( an NGO) and UNICEF, was inaugurated in 2009 by General Ashfaq Pervez Kayani.Initially 22 former militants were inducted into the institute in September 2009. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Whitehorse Manor Junior School\nWhitehorse Manor Junior School is a junior school for pupils aged between seven and eleven years.The school is located in Thornton Heath.In April 2011 the school became part of the first Academy Trust in Croydon and the running of the school became part of the responsibility of the Pegasus Academy Trust, a public company limited by guarantee.The Executive Headteachers of The Pegasus Academy Trust are Jolyon Roberts and Lynne Sampson.The school caters for pupils from Year 3 to Year 6.The uniform of the school is a burgundy sweatshirt with the school logo, white shirt and grey trousers or skirt.The school is expanding the number of forms on entry from two to three.There are currently 450 pupils on roll with a maximum of 30 pupils in each of 15 classes.To cater for these extra children a major building project took place between April 2010 and April 2014 providing seven extra classrooms, new offices, extended hall and library.The scheme was designed by the architects Hayhurst and Co and won a RIBA London award in May 2014.In September 2014 the school opened an annexe about away known as Whitehorse Manor- Brigstock site which allows another 210 children to be educated by the school- the original site having reached capacity.The current Head of School is Nina Achenbach BA( QTS), NPQH." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Whitehorse Manor Junior School\nWhitehorse Manor Junior School is a junior school for pupils aged between seven and eleven years.The school is located in Thornton Heath.In April 2011 the school became part of the first Academy Trust in Croydon and the running of the school became part of the responsibility of the Pegasus Academy Trust, a public company limited by guarantee.The Executive Headteachers of The Pegasus Academy Trust are Jolyon Roberts and Lynne Sampson.The school caters for pupils from Year 3 to Year 6.The uniform of the school is a burgundy sweatshirt with the school logo, white shirt and grey trousers or skirt.The school is expanding the number of forms on entry from two to three.There are currently 450 pupils on roll with a maximum of 30 pupils in each of 15 classes.To cater for these extra children a major building project took place between April 2010 and April 2014 providing seven extra classrooms, new offices, extended hall and library.The scheme was designed by the architects Hayhurst and Co and won a RIBA London award in May 2014.In September 2014 the school opened an annexe about away known as Whitehorse Manor- Brigstock site which allows another 210 children to be educated by the school- the original site having reached capacity.The current Head of School is Nina Achenbach BA( QTS), NPQH. [SEP] Knowledge 2: First school\nSee infant school, junior school, or primary school and primary education." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Whitehorse Manor Junior School\nWhitehorse Manor Junior School is a junior school for pupils aged between seven and eleven years.The school is located in Thornton Heath.In April 2011 the school became part of the first Academy Trust in Croydon and the running of the school became part of the responsibility of the Pegasus Academy Trust, a public company limited by guarantee.The Executive Headteachers of The Pegasus Academy Trust are Jolyon Roberts and Lynne Sampson.The school caters for pupils from Year 3 to Year 6.The uniform of the school is a burgundy sweatshirt with the school logo, white shirt and grey trousers or skirt.The school is expanding the number of forms on entry from two to three.There are currently 450 pupils on roll with a maximum of 30 pupils in each of 15 classes.To cater for these extra children a major building project took place between April 2010 and April 2014 providing seven extra classrooms, new offices, extended hall and library.The scheme was designed by the architects Hayhurst and Co and won a RIBA London award in May 2014.In September 2014 the school opened an annexe about away known as Whitehorse Manor- Brigstock site which allows another 210 children to be educated by the school- the original site having reached capacity.The current Head of School is Nina Achenbach BA( QTS), NPQH. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joshi Seigakuin Junior & Senior High School\nIn 1905 the school was established." } ]
Are Little Sachigo Lake and Holden Lake located in the same country?
[ "yes" ]
b4e780a5088f11ebbd72ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Little Sachigo Lake\nLittle Sachigo Lake is a lake in Unorganized Kenora District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.It is on the Sachigo River and is part of the Hudson Bay drainage basin.The major inflow, from the south, and outflow, at the east, is the Sachigo River, which flows via the Severn River to Hudson Bay.The closest settlement is the principal location of the Sachigo Lake First Nation, about south and upstream on the Sachigo River. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Holden Lake\nHolden Lake is a lake of Ontario, Canada." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Little Sachigo Lake\nLittle Sachigo Lake is a lake in Unorganized Kenora District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.It is on the Sachigo River and is part of the Hudson Bay drainage basin.The major inflow, from the south, and outflow, at the east, is the Sachigo River, which flows via the Severn River to Hudson Bay.The closest settlement is the principal location of the Sachigo Lake First Nation, about south and upstream on the Sachigo River. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sachigo Lake\nSachigo Lake is a lake in Unorganized Kenora District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.It is on the Sachigo River and is part of the Hudson Bay drainage basin.The major inflows are the Sachigo River at the southwest and the Morrison River at the east.The major outflow is the Sachigo River at the north, which flows via the Severn River to Hudson Bay.The principal location of the Sachigo Lake First Nation is located on the northwest shore of the lake." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Holden Lake\nHolden Lake is a lake of Ontario, Canada. [SEP] Knowledge 2: McEvoy Lake\nMcEvoy Lake is a lake located in Yukon, Canada." } ]
Who is Henriette Of France (1727–1752)'s maternal grandfather?
[ "Stanisław Leszczyński" ]
97ce0ec00baf11ebab90acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henriette of France (1727–1752)\nAnne \"Henriette\" of France(14 August 1727 – 10 February 1752) was a French princess, the twin of Louise Élisabeth of France, and the second child of King Louis XV of France and queen consort Marie Leszczyńska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marie Leszczyńska\nMaria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska (23 June 1703 – 24 June 1768), also known as Marie Leczinska , was a Polish princess and French queen consort.The daughter of King Stanisław Leszczyński—Stanislaus I of Poland (later Duke of Lorraine)–and Catherine Opalińska, she married King Louis XV of France and became queen consort of France.She served in that role for 42 years from 1725 until her death in 1768, the longest service of any queen of France, and was popular due to her generosity and piety.She was the grandmother of Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles X of France." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henriette of France (1727–1752)\nAnne \"Henriette\" of France(14 August 1727 – 10 February 1752) was a French princess, the twin of Louise Élisabeth of France, and the second child of King Louis XV of France and queen consort Marie Leszczyńska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pauline Therese of Württemberg\nPauline of Württemberg (4 September 1800 – 10 March 1873) was a daughter of Duke Louis of Württemberg and Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg.She married her first cousin King William I of Württemberg and was his consort." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henriette of France (1727–1752)\nAnne \"Henriette\" of France(14 August 1727 – 10 February 1752) was a French princess, the twin of Louise Élisabeth of France, and the second child of King Louis XV of France and queen consort Marie Leszczyńska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Henriette of Belgium\nPrincess Henriette of Belgium, later Princess Henriette of Orléans, Duchess of Vendôme( 30 November 1870 – 28 March 1948), was the daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders, and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen.She was the younger twin sister of Princess Joséphine Marie of Belgium, who died at the age of six weeks in 1871." } ]
Which film has the director born first, Leave It To Henry or The Last Night Of Scheherazade?
[ "Leave It To Henry" ]
69a7e9ca08e011ebbda1ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Leave It to Henry\nLeave It to Henry is a 1949 American comedy film directed by Jean Yarbrough and written by D.D. Beauchamp.The film stars Raymond Walburn, Walter Catlett, Gary Gray, Mary Stuart, Barbara Brown and Houseley Stevenson.The film was released on June 12, 1949, by Monogram Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Last Night of Scheherazade\nThe Last Night of Scheherazade is a 1987 Soviet- Syrian children's fantasy film directed by Takhir Sabirov based on\" One Thousand and One Nights\".It is the last film of the trilogy, started with the films\" New Tales of Scheherazade\" and\" And another night of Scheherazade\".The heroes of the film are the shoemaker Maruf and the daughter of the Caliph, Esmagül, who despite falling in love with a young man, nevertheless forces him to fight for his own happiness. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jean Yarbrough\nJean Yarbrough (August 22, 1901 – August 2, 1975) was an American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Takhir Sabirov\nTakhir Sabirov( December 21, 1929 – May 30, 2002) is a Tajik film director, actor, screenwriter, art director, and one of the most notable figures of the Tajik cinema.He is known as the\" founding father\" of the\" One Thousand and One Nights\" dynasty of the film industry due to his creation of the' Scheherazade' trilogy.He is also known by his formal name Takhir Mukhtorovich Sabirov.His mother\" Mastona Sobir Zoda\" was the daughter of Duke\" Sobir- kaloni Tura-zoda\" of Samarkand( now part of the Samarqand Province, Uzbekistan), from the Duchy of Greater Khorasan, known as\" Tura- zoda\", who were eminent members of Central Asia's Aristocracy.Takhir was the youngest of five children.He was married twice and has two sons and three daughters.He completed the Performing Arts discipline at the Tashkent State Art Institute of Theatrical Arts in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.In 1951, he then continued further by obtaining his Directorial discipline under faculty of Yuri Zavadsky at The Russian Academy of Theatre Arts( GITIS) in Moscow, Russia.His first film,\" Roh\"( 1955)( Russian title:\" Дорога\") produced by Mosfilm initiated him into the film industry, but the role of\" Yodgor\" in\" Dokhunda\"( 1956) sparked his career and was followed by several successful roles.His directorial debut was in\" Vaqti zangirii pisar rasid\"( Russian title:\" Sinu para jinitsa\", 1959), which was the first comedy musical motion picture in the Cinema of Tajikistan.With his films he introduced the Tajik film industry onto international scenebasis with his nomination in International film festivals.His film\" Margi Sudkhur\"( Russian title:\" Smert' Rostovshika\", 1966) was nominated at the International Film Festival of Asia and Africa in 1968.His trilogy of\" New Tales of ScheherazadeAnother Night of Scheherazade\" and\" The Last Night of Scheherazade\" that were based on the Arabic folktale\" One Thousand and One Nights\" had made a great impact in the Cinema of Tajikistan by opening it to European audiences and borders.The Scheherazade trilogies were among one of the first Tajik film productions that achieved distribution beyond Russian( former USSR) borders, placing Tajik film on the map of International Film Festivals.Not only has he directed and co-written the Scheherazade trilogies, but also starred as King Shahryar( Sultan); which coincidentally is more true to his own lineage of royalty.He became a cultural icon gaining more acknowledgement and respect.Regardless of the obstacles he had faced in his lifetime, he never stopped filming.He is known in the Tajik film industry as one of the major film directors of his time.He broadened his entertainment field as he established entrepreneurial joint venture\" Movarounnahr Joint Venture\" as an Art Director.Although he was involved in many fields of the film industry, he always had time to instruct and inspire students and apprentices.In 1999, he was part of the judging committee in the 21st( XXI) Moscow International Film Festival.He became the first Tajik film director to be honored with the position of a film judge.In 2002, he was an honorary guest at the 55th( LV) Cannes Film Festival.Even in his seventy years of age he was involved in film production.However, on May 30, 2002 he died with his film\" Khoja Kamoli Khujandi\" still in production.In 2003, a street,\" Takhir Sabirov Street\" was named after his death for his contributions in the Cinema of Tajikistan( Tajikfilm, Tajik Film Studio)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jean Yarbrough\nJean Yarbrough (August 22, 1901 – August 2, 1975) was an American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Last Night of Scheherazade\nThe Last Night of Scheherazade is a 1987 Soviet- Syrian children's fantasy film directed by Takhir Sabirov based on\" One Thousand and One Nights\".It is the last film of the trilogy, started with the films\" New Tales of Scheherazade\" and\" And another night of Scheherazade\".The heroes of the film are the shoemaker Maruf and the daughter of the Caliph, Esmagül, who despite falling in love with a young man, nevertheless forces him to fight for his own happiness. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Takhir Sabirov\nTakhir Sabirov( December 21, 1929 – May 30, 2002) is a Tajik film director, actor, screenwriter, art director, and one of the most notable figures of the Tajik cinema.He is known as the\" founding father\" of the\" One Thousand and One Nights\" dynasty of the film industry due to his creation of the' Scheherazade' trilogy.He is also known by his formal name Takhir Mukhtorovich Sabirov.His mother\" Mastona Sobir Zoda\" was the daughter of Duke\" Sobir- kaloni Tura-zoda\" of Samarkand( now part of the Samarqand Province, Uzbekistan), from the Duchy of Greater Khorasan, known as\" Tura- zoda\", who were eminent members of Central Asia's Aristocracy.Takhir was the youngest of five children.He was married twice and has two sons and three daughters.He completed the Performing Arts discipline at the Tashkent State Art Institute of Theatrical Arts in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.In 1951, he then continued further by obtaining his Directorial discipline under faculty of Yuri Zavadsky at The Russian Academy of Theatre Arts( GITIS) in Moscow, Russia.His first film,\" Roh\"( 1955)( Russian title:\" Дорога\") produced by Mosfilm initiated him into the film industry, but the role of\" Yodgor\" in\" Dokhunda\"( 1956) sparked his career and was followed by several successful roles.His directorial debut was in\" Vaqti zangirii pisar rasid\"( Russian title:\" Sinu para jinitsa\", 1959), which was the first comedy musical motion picture in the Cinema of Tajikistan.With his films he introduced the Tajik film industry onto international scenebasis with his nomination in International film festivals.His film\" Margi Sudkhur\"( Russian title:\" Smert' Rostovshika\", 1966) was nominated at the International Film Festival of Asia and Africa in 1968.His trilogy of\" New Tales of ScheherazadeAnother Night of Scheherazade\" and\" The Last Night of Scheherazade\" that were based on the Arabic folktale\" One Thousand and One Nights\" had made a great impact in the Cinema of Tajikistan by opening it to European audiences and borders.The Scheherazade trilogies were among one of the first Tajik film productions that achieved distribution beyond Russian( former USSR) borders, placing Tajik film on the map of International Film Festivals.Not only has he directed and co-written the Scheherazade trilogies, but also starred as King Shahryar( Sultan); which coincidentally is more true to his own lineage of royalty.He became a cultural icon gaining more acknowledgement and respect.Regardless of the obstacles he had faced in his lifetime, he never stopped filming.He is known in the Tajik film industry as one of the major film directors of his time.He broadened his entertainment field as he established entrepreneurial joint venture\" Movarounnahr Joint Venture\" as an Art Director.Although he was involved in many fields of the film industry, he always had time to instruct and inspire students and apprentices.In 1999, he was part of the judging committee in the 21st( XXI) Moscow International Film Festival.He became the first Tajik film director to be honored with the position of a film judge.In 2002, he was an honorary guest at the 55th( LV) Cannes Film Festival.Even in his seventy years of age he was involved in film production.However, on May 30, 2002 he died with his film\" Khoja Kamoli Khujandi\" still in production.In 2003, a street,\" Takhir Sabirov Street\" was named after his death for his contributions in the Cinema of Tajikistan( Tajikfilm, Tajik Film Studio). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Leave It to Henry\nLeave It to Henry is a 1949 American comedy film directed by Jean Yarbrough and written by D.D. Beauchamp.The film stars Raymond Walburn, Walter Catlett, Gary Gray, Mary Stuart, Barbara Brown and Houseley Stevenson.The film was released on June 12, 1949, by Monogram Pictures." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jean Yarbrough\nJean Yarbrough (August 22, 1901 – August 2, 1975) was an American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Last Night of Scheherazade\nThe Last Night of Scheherazade is a 1987 Soviet- Syrian children's fantasy film directed by Takhir Sabirov based on\" One Thousand and One Nights\".It is the last film of the trilogy, started with the films\" New Tales of Scheherazade\" and\" And another night of Scheherazade\".The heroes of the film are the shoemaker Maruf and the daughter of the Caliph, Esmagül, who despite falling in love with a young man, nevertheless forces him to fight for his own happiness. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Takhir Sabirov\nTakhir Sabirov( December 21, 1929 – May 30, 2002) is a Tajik film director, actor, screenwriter, art director, and one of the most notable figures of the Tajik cinema.He is known as the\" founding father\" of the\" One Thousand and One Nights\" dynasty of the film industry due to his creation of the' Scheherazade' trilogy.He is also known by his formal name Takhir Mukhtorovich Sabirov.His mother\" Mastona Sobir Zoda\" was the daughter of Duke\" Sobir- kaloni Tura-zoda\" of Samarkand( now part of the Samarqand Province, Uzbekistan), from the Duchy of Greater Khorasan, known as\" Tura- zoda\", who were eminent members of Central Asia's Aristocracy.Takhir was the youngest of five children.He was married twice and has two sons and three daughters.He completed the Performing Arts discipline at the Tashkent State Art Institute of Theatrical Arts in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.In 1951, he then continued further by obtaining his Directorial discipline under faculty of Yuri Zavadsky at The Russian Academy of Theatre Arts( GITIS) in Moscow, Russia.His first film,\" Roh\"( 1955)( Russian title:\" Дорога\") produced by Mosfilm initiated him into the film industry, but the role of\" Yodgor\" in\" Dokhunda\"( 1956) sparked his career and was followed by several successful roles.His directorial debut was in\" Vaqti zangirii pisar rasid\"( Russian title:\" Sinu para jinitsa\", 1959), which was the first comedy musical motion picture in the Cinema of Tajikistan.With his films he introduced the Tajik film industry onto international scenebasis with his nomination in International film festivals.His film\" Margi Sudkhur\"( Russian title:\" Smert' Rostovshika\", 1966) was nominated at the International Film Festival of Asia and Africa in 1968.His trilogy of\" New Tales of ScheherazadeAnother Night of Scheherazade\" and\" The Last Night of Scheherazade\" that were based on the Arabic folktale\" One Thousand and One Nights\" had made a great impact in the Cinema of Tajikistan by opening it to European audiences and borders.The Scheherazade trilogies were among one of the first Tajik film productions that achieved distribution beyond Russian( former USSR) borders, placing Tajik film on the map of International Film Festivals.Not only has he directed and co-written the Scheherazade trilogies, but also starred as King Shahryar( Sultan); which coincidentally is more true to his own lineage of royalty.He became a cultural icon gaining more acknowledgement and respect.Regardless of the obstacles he had faced in his lifetime, he never stopped filming.He is known in the Tajik film industry as one of the major film directors of his time.He broadened his entertainment field as he established entrepreneurial joint venture\" Movarounnahr Joint Venture\" as an Art Director.Although he was involved in many fields of the film industry, he always had time to instruct and inspire students and apprentices.In 1999, he was part of the judging committee in the 21st( XXI) Moscow International Film Festival.He became the first Tajik film director to be honored with the position of a film judge.In 2002, he was an honorary guest at the 55th( LV) Cannes Film Festival.Even in his seventy years of age he was involved in film production.However, on May 30, 2002 he died with his film\" Khoja Kamoli Khujandi\" still in production.In 2003, a street,\" Takhir Sabirov Street\" was named after his death for his contributions in the Cinema of Tajikistan( Tajikfilm, Tajik Film Studio). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Frank Bank\nFrank Bank( April 12, 1942 – April 13, 2013) was an American actor, particularly known for his role as Clarence\" Lumpy\" Rutherford on the 1957 – 1963 situation comedy television series\" Leave It to Beaver\".Bank was cast in fifty episodes of\" Leave It to Beaver\" between January 24, 1958, until the series finale on May 30, 1963.Thereafter, he was cast as Clarence Rutherford in 101 episodes of the series sequel,\" The New Leave It to Beaver\", which aired on cable television from 1985 to 1989.Beginning in 1973, Bank became a bond broker in his native Los Angeles.His autobiography,\" Call Me Lumpy: My Leave It To Beaver Days and Other Wild Hollywood Life,\" was published in 1997.Bank died of cancer on April 13, 2013, in Rancho Mirage, California, one day after his 71st birthday.He was survived by his third wife, Rebecca, four daughters, and five grandchildren.He is interred at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California." } ]
What is the date of death of Gero Ii, Margrave Of The Saxon Ostmark's father?
[ "3 August 979" ]
04a544a40bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gero II, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark\nGero II (c. 975 – 1 September 1015 at Krosno Odrzańskie) was the eldest son of Thietmar, Margrave of Meissen, and Schwanehilde (Suanhild), daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony.He was therefore probably a grandson of Hidda and Christian of Thuringia and named for his great uncle Gero the Great.He succeeded his probable uncle, Hodo, as Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark including Mark Lausitz (Lusatia) in 993 upon the death of margrave of Lusatia Hodo or Odo I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark.Gero was created Count of Hassegau in 992, just a year before becoming margrave.He died in his territory in battle with a Polish army of Boleslaw I in Gau Diadesi and was buried in his family's monastery of Nienburg.He was survived by his wife Adelaide (Athelheidhe) and one son, Thietmar, who succeeded him. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thietmar, Margrave of Meissen\nThietmar (II) (– 3 August 979) was Margrave of Meissen from about 976 until his death." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gero II, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark\nGero II (c. 975 – 1 September 1015 at Krosno Odrzańskie) was the eldest son of Thietmar, Margrave of Meissen, and Schwanehilde (Suanhild), daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony.He was therefore probably a grandson of Hidda and Christian of Thuringia and named for his great uncle Gero the Great.He succeeded his probable uncle, Hodo, as Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark including Mark Lausitz (Lusatia) in 993 upon the death of margrave of Lusatia Hodo or Odo I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark.Gero was created Count of Hassegau in 992, just a year before becoming margrave.He died in his territory in battle with a Polish army of Boleslaw I in Gau Diadesi and was buried in his family's monastery of Nienburg.He was survived by his wife Adelaide (Athelheidhe) and one son, Thietmar, who succeeded him. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Odo I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark\nOdo( or Hodo) I( also\" Huodo\" or\" Huoto\")( c. 930 – 13 March 993) was margrave in the Saxon Eastern March of the Holy Roman Empire from 965 until his death.Odo was, if the onomastics are correct, a son( or maybe a nephew) of Christian( d. 950), a Saxon count in the Nordthüringgau and Schwabengau of Eastphalia.Count Christian, probably a scion of the Billung dynasty, had married Hidda( d. 970), a sister of Gero, margrave of the vast\" marca Geronis\" in the lands settled by Polabian Slavs.From 945 he also ruled over the adjacent gau of Serimunt beyond the Saale river.In 965, Margrave Gero died and his great\" marca Geronis\" was divided into five smaller marches.Count Thietmar, a known son of Hidda, and Odo inherited large parts of his march:Odo received the so- called\" marca Orientalis\" or Eastern March, stretching from the Gau Serimunt in the west up to the remotest outposts on the Bóbr river in the east, while Thietmar appeared as margrave of southern Meissen after 970.Both are buried at Nienburg Abbey, a foundation of Thietmar and his brother Archbishop Gero of Cologne, which too provides evidence of their probable relationship.As a young man, Margrave Odo had shared the tutorship of Otto's son( later Otto II) with the boy's step- uncle William, Archbishop of Mainz.Archbishop William taught literature and culture; Margrave Odo taught war and legal customs.Odo spent the first years of his rule subduing the Slavic tribes settling in the eastern parts of the Saxon Ostmark.He held comital rights in the gau of Nizizi, comprising the lands between the Mulde, Elbe and Black Elster rivers, and appeared with the title\" marchio\"( margrave) only in 974, though he had held further marcher territories( officially as a county) since 965.In that same year( 974), Odo was made Count in the Saxon Nordthüringgau, still rivalling with Margrave Thietmar.Odo is chiefly known for his quarrels with the Polish duke Mieszko I.The West Slavic Polans had established a state east of the Saxon marches and, aiming to advance into the Pomeranian lands north of the Warta river, had reached an agreement with late Margrave Gero and Emperor Otto I: Mieszko's ducal title was confirmed and the Polans paid a recurring tribute to the emperor, which was collected by Margrave Odo.The medieval chronicler Thietmar of Merseburg, apparently quite gladly, relates that Odo's reputation with Mieszko was such that the duke of Poland\" would not have dared while wearing his fur coat to enter a house where he knew the margrave to be, or to remain seated when the margrave stood up.\"When in 972 the Polans again marched for the Baltic trade centre of Wolin, they entered into open conflict with Odo.The margrave, intending to compel Mieszko to pay tribute for the Pomeranian territory between the Oder and Warta rivers, invaded that region.Aged EmperorOtto, engaged in the marriage of his sonOtto II with Princess Theophanu at far- offRome, ordered them to cease until he himself could arbitrate their dispute.However, Odo attacked Mieszko's forces and was defeated on 24 June at the Battle of Cedynia.The belligerents reconciled at the Imperial Diet in Quedlinburg one year later.In 983, Odo took part in the attempts to suppress the Great Slav Rising of the Polabian Lutici tribes, but was not able to prevent the loss of the Saxon Northern March.He also failed to succeed Thietmar in the Margraviate of Meissen in 979.Odo left a son, Siegfried( d. 1030), who became a monk at Nienburg, but left the monastery on his father's death to claim his inheritance.He did however not prevail against Thietmar's son Gero II, who became Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark in 993.Siegfried again appeared as a count from 1015, when he claimed the Saxon Ostmark from Gero's son Thietmar IV and allied with Duke Mieszko II of Poland in the German- Polish War.Thietmar IV prevailed with the support by Emperor Henry II, but lost the eastern parts of his march to Mieszko II in the 1018 Peace of Bautzen." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gero II, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark\nGero II (c. 975 – 1 September 1015 at Krosno Odrzańskie) was the eldest son of Thietmar, Margrave of Meissen, and Schwanehilde (Suanhild), daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony.He was therefore probably a grandson of Hidda and Christian of Thuringia and named for his great uncle Gero the Great.He succeeded his probable uncle, Hodo, as Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark including Mark Lausitz (Lusatia) in 993 upon the death of margrave of Lusatia Hodo or Odo I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark.Gero was created Count of Hassegau in 992, just a year before becoming margrave.He died in his territory in battle with a Polish army of Boleslaw I in Gau Diadesi and was buried in his family's monastery of Nienburg.He was survived by his wife Adelaide (Athelheidhe) and one son, Thietmar, who succeeded him. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dedi I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark\nDedi (or Dedo) (1004 – October 1075) was the Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark (also called Lower Lusatia) from 1046 and a claimant for the title of Margrave of Meissen from 1069.He was the second son of Dietrich II of Wettin and Matilda, daughter of Eckard I of Meissen." } ]
Are Tomskoye, Amur Oblast and Pleshkovo located in the same country?
[ "yes" ]
4f49c369098d11ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Pleshkovo\nPleshkovo is a rural locality( a selo) and the administrative center of Pleshkovsky Selsoviet, Zonalny District, Altai Krai, Russia.The population was 1,280 as of 2013.There are 14 streets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tomskoye, Amur Oblast\nTomskoye is a rural locality( a selo) and the administrative center of Tomsky Selsoviet of Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia.The population was 2,014 as of 2018.There are 14 streets." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tomskoye, Amur Oblast\nTomskoye is a rural locality( a selo) and the administrative center of Tomsky Selsoviet of Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia.The population was 2,014 as of 2018.There are 14 streets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tambovka, Amur Oblast\nTambovka is a rural locality( a selo) and the administrative center of Tambovsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia.Population:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Poyarkovo, Amur Oblast\nPoyarkovo is a rural locality( a selo) and the administrative center of Mikhaylovsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia.Population: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tambovka, Amur Oblast\nTambovka is a rural locality( a selo) and the administrative center of Tambovsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia.Population:" } ]
Which film came out earlier, I Am Breathing or Ulti Ganga?
[ "Ulti Ganga" ]
a982212e08a311ebbd7bac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: I Am Breathing\nI am Breathing is a 2013 Scottish/ UK documentary feature film directed by Emma Davie and Morag McKinnon and produced by Sonia Henrici and associate producers Alex Usborne and Justin Edgar for 104 films.It follows the last months of Neil Platt, a young father with terminal and debilitating motor neuron disease( MND).It was funded by Channel 4, 104 films, the Scottish Documentary Institute and Danish Documentary Production [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ulti Ganga\nUlti Ganga is a Bollywood film.It was released in 1942." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: I Am Breathing\nI am Breathing is a 2013 Scottish/ UK documentary feature film directed by Emma Davie and Morag McKinnon and produced by Sonia Henrici and associate producers Alex Usborne and Justin Edgar for 104 films.It follows the last months of Neil Platt, a young father with terminal and debilitating motor neuron disease( MND).It was funded by Channel 4, 104 films, the Scottish Documentary Institute and Danish Documentary Production [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Little Eye\nMy Little Eye is a 2002 British horror film directed by Marc Evans about five adults who agree to spend six months together in an isolated mansion while being filmed at all times.The idea for the film came from reality television shows such as\" Big Brother\".The title refers to the guessing game I spy." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: I Am Breathing\nI am Breathing is a 2013 Scottish/ UK documentary feature film directed by Emma Davie and Morag McKinnon and produced by Sonia Henrici and associate producers Alex Usborne and Justin Edgar for 104 films.It follows the last months of Neil Platt, a young father with terminal and debilitating motor neuron disease( MND).It was funded by Channel 4, 104 films, the Scottish Documentary Institute and Danish Documentary Production [SEP] Knowledge 2: XX/XY\nXX/ XY is a 2002 American romantic drama film written and directed by Austin Chick and starring Mark Ruffalo, Kathleen Robertson, and Maya Stange.The title refers to the different chromosome pairings present in men and women.It was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in the year it was released.Although the funding for the film came from the US, the film was produced by British company Natural Nylon." } ]
Who was born later, Levon Julfalakyan or Charlotte Spurkeland?
[ "Charlotte Spurkeland" ]
c30b9f8108b211ebbd85ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charlotte Spurkeland\nCharlotte Spurkeland( born 12 August 1987) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the term 2013 – 2017.In total she met during 150 days of parliamentary session.Hailing from Bergen, she has been a member of Bergen city council and worked her dayjob for the Conservative caucus in the council.She has chaired the Conservative Students in Norway and is a central board member of the Norwegian Young Conservatives.She has also been involved in student politics at the University of Bergen, where she has studied law.Internationally she is the current Chairman of the International Young Democrat Union and has been a co-chair for the permanent working group on Policies for Europe in the European Democrat Students. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Levon Julfalakyan\nLevon Julfalakyan( born 5 April 1964) is a former Soviet Armenian Greco- Roman wrestler.He is an Olympic, World, and European Champion and was merited Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR in 1988.Julfalakyan is the current head coach of the Armenian national Greco- Roman wrestling team and President of the Union of Armenian Olympians, as well as a member of the Executive Committee of the NOC." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Levon Julfalakyan\nLevon Julfalakyan( born 5 April 1964) is a former Soviet Armenian Greco- Roman wrestler.He is an Olympic, World, and European Champion and was merited Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR in 1988.Julfalakyan is the current head coach of the Armenian national Greco- Roman wrestling team and President of the Union of Armenian Olympians, as well as a member of the Executive Committee of the NOC. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charlotte Goodall\nMrs Goodall or Charlotte Goodall or Charlotte Stanton( 1766 – July 1830) was a British actress known for her comedy roles at Drury Lane.She married Thomas Goodall and they were involved in a noted legal case." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexander Fuks\nAlexander Fuks( 30 May 1917 – 29 November 1978) was a German- born, later Israeli historian, archaeologist and papyrologist.He worked with Victor Tcherikover and Menahem Stern on the standard edition of Jewish papyri.He was a specialist in the study of Hellenistic Judaism. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charlotte Maria Radclyffe, 3rd Countess of Newburgh\nCharlotte Maria Radclyffe, 3rd Countess of Newburgh or Charlotte Livingston; Charlotte Radcliffe, Countess of Derwentwater( 1694 – 1755) was a Scottish Jacobite sympathiser.She was forced into a marriage that gave her earldom to her new husband." } ]
Who is the father of the director of film Red 2 (Film)?
[ "Aldo Parisot" ]
a08505d20bdc11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Red 2 (film)\nRed 2 is 2013 American action comedy film and sequel to the 2010 film \"Red\".It was based on the limited comic book series of the same name, created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner, and published by the DC Comics imprint Homage.The film stars Bruce Willis, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Lee Byung-hun, Anthony Hopkins, and Helen Mirren, with Dean Parisot directing a screenplay by Jon and Erich Hoeber.\"Red 2\" was released on July 19, 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dean Parisot\nAldo L. \"Dean\" Parisot is an American film and television director.He won the 1988 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"The Appointments of Dennis Jennings\", which was co-written and starred comedian Steven Wright, with whom he shares the award.Among his television credits are episodes of \"Monk\" (including the two-hour pilot \"Mr. Monk and the CandidateNorthern Exposure\" and \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\".Parisot was born in Wilton, Connecticut, to Ellen James (née Lewis), a painter and art teacher, and Aldo Parisot, a Brazilian-born, well-known cellist and pedagogue.He graduated from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts.He took part in the Sundance Institute's June Lab.\n, he was scheduled to direct the third installment of the Bill and Ted franchise.It was confirmed in May 2018 that \"Bill & Ted Face the Music\" was currently in pre-production.Dean Parisot was married to film editor Sally Menke until her death in 2010; the couple had two children." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Red 2 (film)\nRed 2 is 2013 American action comedy film and sequel to the 2010 film \"Red\".It was based on the limited comic book series of the same name, created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner, and published by the DC Comics imprint Homage.The film stars Bruce Willis, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Lee Byung-hun, Anthony Hopkins, and Helen Mirren, with Dean Parisot directing a screenplay by Jon and Erich Hoeber.\"Red 2\" was released on July 19, 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Georgia Lee\nGeorgia Lee is an American independent film director.Her work includes the 2006 film \"Red Doors\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dean Parisot\nAldo L. \"Dean\" Parisot is an American film and television director.He won the 1988 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"The Appointments of Dennis Jennings\", which was co-written and starred comedian Steven Wright, with whom he shares the award.Among his television credits are episodes of \"Monk\" (including the two-hour pilot \"Mr. Monk and the CandidateNorthern Exposure\" and \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\".Parisot was born in Wilton, Connecticut, to Ellen James (née Lewis), a painter and art teacher, and Aldo Parisot, a Brazilian-born, well-known cellist and pedagogue.He graduated from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts.He took part in the Sundance Institute's June Lab.\n, he was scheduled to direct the third installment of the Bill and Ted franchise.It was confirmed in May 2018 that \"Bill & Ted Face the Music\" was currently in pre-production.Dean Parisot was married to film editor Sally Menke until her death in 2010; the couple had two children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Georgia Lee\nGeorgia Lee is an American independent film director.Her work includes the 2006 film \"Red Doors\"." } ]
When was the company that published American Scientist founded?
[ "1886" ]
982f8e440bdb11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: American Scientist\nAmerican Scientist (informally abbreviated AmSci) is an American bimonthly science and technology magazine published since 1913 by Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society.Each issue includes feature articles written by prominent scientists and engineers who review research in fields from molecular biology to computer engineering.Each issue also includes the work of cartoonists, including those of Sidney Harris, Benita Epstein, and Mark Heath.Also included is the \"Scientists' Nightstand\" that reviews a vast range of science-related books and novels.American Scientist Online was launched in May 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sigma Xi\nSigma Xi: The Scientific Research Honor Society (ΣΞ) is a non-profit honor society for scientists and engineers which was founded in 1886 at Cornell University by a junior faculty member and a handful of graduate students.Members elect others on the basis of their research achievements or potential." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: American Scientist\nAmerican Scientist (informally abbreviated AmSci) is an American bimonthly science and technology magazine published since 1913 by Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society.Each issue includes feature articles written by prominent scientists and engineers who review research in fields from molecular biology to computer engineering.Each issue also includes the work of cartoonists, including those of Sidney Harris, Benita Epstein, and Mark Heath.Also included is the \"Scientists' Nightstand\" that reviews a vast range of science-related books and novels.American Scientist Online was launched in May 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Shuvo Roy\nShuvo Roy is a Bangladeshi- American scientist and engineer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sigma Xi\nSigma Xi: The Scientific Research Honor Society (ΣΞ) is a non-profit honor society for scientists and engineers which was founded in 1886 at Cornell University by a junior faculty member and a handful of graduate students.Members elect others on the basis of their research achievements or potential. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ransom Stephens\nRansom Stephens is an American scientist and author." } ]
What is the place of birth of Jo Planckaert's father?
[ "Nevele" ]
5142f59e0bda11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Willy Planckaert\nWilly Planckaert (born 5 April 1944 in Nevele) is a Belgian former road bicycle racer.His brothers, Eddy and Walter Planckaert, are also famous road bicycle racers .His son, Jo, was also a road cyclist. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jo Planckaert\nJo Planckaert (born 16 December 1970 in Deinze) is a former Belgian professional road bicycle racer.He is the son of former professional road bicycle racer Willy Planckaert, brother of famous road bicycle racers Eddy and Walter Planckaert." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jo Planckaert\nJo Planckaert (born 16 December 1970 in Deinze) is a former Belgian professional road bicycle racer.He is the son of former professional road bicycle racer Willy Planckaert, brother of famous road bicycle racers Eddy and Walter Planckaert. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eddy Planckaert\nEddy Planckaert (born 22 September 1958 in Nevele) is a former professional road racing cyclist from Belgium.In 1988, Planckaert enjoyed perhaps his best year by capturing the green jersey (points competition) at the 1988 Tour de France and winning the Tour of Flanders.In 1990, he won Paris–Roubaix, his second \"monumental classic\", with the closest finish in the race's history beating Canadian Steve Bauer by less than a cm.More than 10 years after his cycling career, the former racer got back into the public eye with a long running reality TV show about his family life, on Vtm.Eddy is the brother of fellow cyclists: Willy and Walter Planckaert.Eddy is also the uncle of Jo Planckaert and the father of Francesco Planckaert.After the 2016 Paris-Roubaix, Planckaert declared that second-placed Tom Boonen should have made a deal with eventual winner Matthew Hayman in order to fix the race and let Boonen win." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Willy Planckaert\nWilly Planckaert (born 5 April 1944 in Nevele) is a Belgian former road bicycle racer.His brothers, Eddy and Walter Planckaert, are also famous road bicycle racers .His son, Jo, was also a road cyclist. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eddy Planckaert\nEddy Planckaert (born 22 September 1958 in Nevele) is a former professional road racing cyclist from Belgium.In 1988, Planckaert enjoyed perhaps his best year by capturing the green jersey (points competition) at the 1988 Tour de France and winning the Tour of Flanders.In 1990, he won Paris–Roubaix, his second \"monumental classic\", with the closest finish in the race's history beating Canadian Steve Bauer by less than a cm.More than 10 years after his cycling career, the former racer got back into the public eye with a long running reality TV show about his family life, on Vtm.Eddy is the brother of fellow cyclists: Willy and Walter Planckaert.Eddy is also the uncle of Jo Planckaert and the father of Francesco Planckaert.After the 2016 Paris-Roubaix, Planckaert declared that second-placed Tom Boonen should have made a deal with eventual winner Matthew Hayman in order to fix the race and let Boonen win." } ]
What is the place of birth of Gwilym Lloyd George's father?
[ "Manchester" ]
041581680bdc11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gwilym Lloyd George\nGwilym Lloyd George, 1st Viscount Tenby, (4 December 1894 – 14 February 1967) was a British politician and cabinet minister.The younger son of Prime Minister David Lloyd George, he served as Home Secretary from 1954 to 1957. [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Lloyd George\nDavid Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was a British statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom between 1916 and 1922.He was the final Liberal to hold the post.Lloyd George was born in Manchester to Welsh parents.His father—a schoolmaster—died in 1864 and he was raised in Wales by his mother and her shoemaker brother, whose Liberal politics and Baptist faith strongly influenced Lloyd George; the same uncle helped the boy embark on a career as a solicitor after leaving school.Lloyd George became active in local politics, gaining a reputation as an orator and a proponent of a Welsh blend of radical Liberalism which championed nonconformism and the disestablishment of the Anglican church in Wales, equality for labourers and tenant farmers, and reform of landownership.In 1890, he narrowly won a by-election to become the Member of Parliament for Caernarvon Boroughs, in which seat he remained for fifty-five years.Lloyd George served in Henry Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet from 1905.After H. H. Asquith succeeded to the premiership in 1908, Lloyd George replaced him as Chancellor of the Exchequer.To fund extensive welfare reforms, he proposed taxes on land ownership and high incomes in the \"People's Budget\" (1909), which the Conservative-dominated House of Lords rejected.The resulting constitutional crisis was only resolved after two elections in 1910 and the passage of the Parliament Act 1911.His budget was then enacted alongside the National Insurance Act 1911 which helped to establish the modern welfare state.In 1913, he was embroiled in the Marconi scandal but he remained in office and struggled to impose Irish Home Rule until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 suspended its implementation.As wartime Chancellor, Lloyd George strengthened the country's finances and forged agreements with trade unions to maintain production.In 1915, Asquith formed a Liberal-led wartime coalition with the Conservatives and Labour.Lloyd George became Minister of Munitions and rapidly expanded production.In 1916, he was appointed Secretary of State for War but was frustrated by his limited power and clashes with the military establishment over strategy.Amid stalemate on the Western Front, confidence in Asquith's leadership waned.He was forced to resign in December 1916; Lloyd George succeeded him as Prime Minister, supported by the Conservatives and some Liberals.He centralised authority through a smaller war cabinet, a new Cabinet Office and his \"Garden Suburb\" of advisers.To combat food shortages he implemented the convoy system, established rationing, and stimulated farming.After supporting the disastrous French Nivelle Offensive in 1917, he had to reluctantly approve Field Marshal Haig's plans for the Battle of Passchendaele which resulted in huge casualities with little strategic benefit.Against the views of his commanders, he was finally able to see the Allies brought under one command in March 1918.The war effort turned to their favour that August and was won in November.In the aftermath, he and the Conservatives maintained their coalition with popular support following the December 1918 \"Coupon\" election.His government had extended the franchise to all men and some women earlier in the year.Lloyd George was a major player in Paris Peace Conference of 1919 but the situation in Ireland worsened that year, erupting into the Irish War of Independence which lasted until Lloyd George negotiated independence for the Irish Free State in 1921.At home he initiated reforms to education and housing but trade union militancy entered record levels, the economy became depressed in 1920 and unemployment rose; spending cuts followed (1921–22) and he was embroiled in a scandal over the sale of honours and the Chanak Crisis in 1922.Bonar Law won backbench support for the Conservatives to contend the next election alone.Lloyd George resigned; with his party split between his and Asquith's supporters, his faction won less than 60 seats in the 1922 election.The next year the pair reunited to oppose Stanley Baldwin's tariff proposal which he put to the country.The Liberals made gains in 1923 but remained third after the Conservatives and Labour, propping up a Labour minority government; they never regained their status as second party and, when the Labour government fell, went down to just over 40 seats in 1924 under Asquith.Lloyd George led the Liberals from 1926 to 1931, putting forward innovative proposals for public works; this failed to convert into seats in 1929 and from 1931 he was a marginalised and mistrusted figure heading a small rump of breakaway Liberals opposed to the National Government.He declined an offer to serve in Winston Churchill's War Cabinet in 1940 and was raised to the peerage in 1945, shortly before his death.Lloyd George has often been ranked highly among modern British prime ministers, but his legacy remains complicated and controversial.Scholars have praised his welfare reforms and his efforts to mobilise and lead Britain to victory during the First World War, but he has also been criticised for adopting a \"presidential\" style of leadership, for distrusting his own commanders during the war, and for his strategic failures and involvement in various scandals.His legacies over Ireland and the Treaty of Versailles are also controversial.In the post-war period, he arguably alienated many of the workers he had earlier championed, helping to swell Labour's popular support at the Liberals' expense (not helped by his conflicts with Asquithian Liberals after 1916)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: David Lloyd George\nDavid Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was a British statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom between 1916 and 1922.He was the final Liberal to hold the post.Lloyd George was born in Manchester to Welsh parents.His father—a schoolmaster—died in 1864 and he was raised in Wales by his mother and her shoemaker brother, whose Liberal politics and Baptist faith strongly influenced Lloyd George; the same uncle helped the boy embark on a career as a solicitor after leaving school.Lloyd George became active in local politics, gaining a reputation as an orator and a proponent of a Welsh blend of radical Liberalism which championed nonconformism and the disestablishment of the Anglican church in Wales, equality for labourers and tenant farmers, and reform of landownership.In 1890, he narrowly won a by-election to become the Member of Parliament for Caernarvon Boroughs, in which seat he remained for fifty-five years.Lloyd George served in Henry Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet from 1905.After H. H. Asquith succeeded to the premiership in 1908, Lloyd George replaced him as Chancellor of the Exchequer.To fund extensive welfare reforms, he proposed taxes on land ownership and high incomes in the \"People's Budget\" (1909), which the Conservative-dominated House of Lords rejected.The resulting constitutional crisis was only resolved after two elections in 1910 and the passage of the Parliament Act 1911.His budget was then enacted alongside the National Insurance Act 1911 which helped to establish the modern welfare state.In 1913, he was embroiled in the Marconi scandal but he remained in office and struggled to impose Irish Home Rule until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 suspended its implementation.As wartime Chancellor, Lloyd George strengthened the country's finances and forged agreements with trade unions to maintain production.In 1915, Asquith formed a Liberal-led wartime coalition with the Conservatives and Labour.Lloyd George became Minister of Munitions and rapidly expanded production.In 1916, he was appointed Secretary of State for War but was frustrated by his limited power and clashes with the military establishment over strategy.Amid stalemate on the Western Front, confidence in Asquith's leadership waned.He was forced to resign in December 1916; Lloyd George succeeded him as Prime Minister, supported by the Conservatives and some Liberals.He centralised authority through a smaller war cabinet, a new Cabinet Office and his \"Garden Suburb\" of advisers.To combat food shortages he implemented the convoy system, established rationing, and stimulated farming.After supporting the disastrous French Nivelle Offensive in 1917, he had to reluctantly approve Field Marshal Haig's plans for the Battle of Passchendaele which resulted in huge casualities with little strategic benefit.Against the views of his commanders, he was finally able to see the Allies brought under one command in March 1918.The war effort turned to their favour that August and was won in November.In the aftermath, he and the Conservatives maintained their coalition with popular support following the December 1918 \"Coupon\" election.His government had extended the franchise to all men and some women earlier in the year.Lloyd George was a major player in Paris Peace Conference of 1919 but the situation in Ireland worsened that year, erupting into the Irish War of Independence which lasted until Lloyd George negotiated independence for the Irish Free State in 1921.At home he initiated reforms to education and housing but trade union militancy entered record levels, the economy became depressed in 1920 and unemployment rose; spending cuts followed (1921–22) and he was embroiled in a scandal over the sale of honours and the Chanak Crisis in 1922.Bonar Law won backbench support for the Conservatives to contend the next election alone.Lloyd George resigned; with his party split between his and Asquith's supporters, his faction won less than 60 seats in the 1922 election.The next year the pair reunited to oppose Stanley Baldwin's tariff proposal which he put to the country.The Liberals made gains in 1923 but remained third after the Conservatives and Labour, propping up a Labour minority government; they never regained their status as second party and, when the Labour government fell, went down to just over 40 seats in 1924 under Asquith.Lloyd George led the Liberals from 1926 to 1931, putting forward innovative proposals for public works; this failed to convert into seats in 1929 and from 1931 he was a marginalised and mistrusted figure heading a small rump of breakaway Liberals opposed to the National Government.He declined an offer to serve in Winston Churchill's War Cabinet in 1940 and was raised to the peerage in 1945, shortly before his death.Lloyd George has often been ranked highly among modern British prime ministers, but his legacy remains complicated and controversial.Scholars have praised his welfare reforms and his efforts to mobilise and lead Britain to victory during the First World War, but he has also been criticised for adopting a \"presidential\" style of leadership, for distrusting his own commanders during the war, and for his strategic failures and involvement in various scandals.His legacies over Ireland and the Treaty of Versailles are also controversial.In the post-war period, he arguably alienated many of the workers he had earlier championed, helping to swell Labour's popular support at the Liberals' expense (not helped by his conflicts with Asquithian Liberals after 1916). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Richard Lloyd George, 2nd Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor\nRichard Lloyd George, 2nd Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor (15 February 1889 – 1 May 1968) was a British soldier and peer in the peerage of the United Kingdom, a member of the House of Lords from 1945 until his death.The son of the Liberal prime minister David Lloyd George by his first wife, Margaret Owen, Lloyd George was educated at Portmadoc School and Christ's College, Cambridge, graduating BA in 1910.During the First World War he was commissioned into the Royal Engineers and rose to the rank of Major.He became an associate member of the Institution of Civil Engineers and served in the British Army again during the Second World War.On 7 April 1917 Lloyd George married Roberta McAlpine (1898–1966), a daughter of Sir Robert McAlpine, 1st Baronet.They had two children, Valerie Davidia (1918–2000) and Owen (1924–2010), before being divorced in 1933.In 1935 Lloyd George married secondly Winifred Emily Peedle, a daughter of Thomas W. Peedle.Valerie became the wife of the academic and broadcasting executive, Sir Goronwy Daniel.On 1 January 1945 his father was created Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, and he gained the courtesy title of Viscount Gwynedd.Less than three months later, on 26 March 1945, his father died of cancer and he inherited his peerage, unusually becoming the first member of the family to sit in the House of Lords, as David Lloyd George had been too ill to do so.He wrote a biography of his mother, \"Dame Margaret\", and of his father, \"Lloyd George\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gwilym Lloyd George\nGwilym Lloyd George, 1st Viscount Tenby, (4 December 1894 – 14 February 1967) was a British politician and cabinet minister.The younger son of Prime Minister David Lloyd George, he served as Home Secretary from 1954 to 1957. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Frances Stevenson\nFrances Lloyd George, Countess Lloyd- George of Dwyfor,( 7 October 1888 – 5 December 1972) was the mistress, personal secretary, confidante and second wife of British Prime Minister David Lloyd George.Frances Louise Stevenson was born in London.She was the daughter of a Lowland Scottish father and a mother of mixed French and Italian extraction.She was educated at Clapham High School, where in the fifth form she had made friends with Mair, Lloyd George's oldest daughter, and then at Royal Holloway College where she studied Classics.In July 1911, Lloyd George, then Chancellor of the Exchequer, hired Stevenson as a governess for his youngest daughter Megan.Lloyd George and Stevenson were soon attracted to each other.Although Stevenson, who wanted a conventional marriage and many children, hesitated about becoming the mistress of a married man, she agreed to become Lloyd George's personal secretary on his terms, which included a sexual relationship, in 1913.She was created a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1918 New Year Honours and accompanied Lloyd George to the Paris Peace Conference of 1919.The delegates were under the impression she was still just his secretary.Stevenson chose the location and supervised the construction of Lloyd George's house Bron- y- de in Churt, Surrey.She also arranged and collated Lloyd George's extensive archive of personal and political papers so that he could write his\" War Memoirs\".After having had two abortions, Stevenson gave birth to a daughter, Jennifer, in 1929.Stevenson had been having an affair with Thomas Tweed, a novelist and Liberal Party official.Stevenson encouraged Lloyd George to believe the child was his, but it is more likely that her father was Tweed.Two years after Lloyd George's wife Margaret died, Stevenson married Lloyd George on 23 October 1943 despite the disapproval of Lloyd George's children from his first marriage.Less than 18 months later, Lloyd George died on 26 March 1945.As Dowager Countess Lloyd- George of Dwyfor, she lived at Churt for the rest of her life, devoting her time to her family, charitable activities, perpetuating the memory of Lloyd George and writing.Her memoir\" The Years That Are Past\" was published in 1967, and her diary of her life with Lloyd George was published in 1971." } ]
What is the place of birth of James Douglas, 3Rd Earl Of Angus's father?
[ "Tantallon Castle" ]
ad43c9300bdb11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus\nJames Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus, Lord of Liddesdale and Jedburgh Forest (1426–1446) was a Scottish nobleman.He was the son of William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus and Margaret Hay of Yester.Angus succeeded at the age of eleven years and was soon involved in strife with his Black Douglas cousins.He was forfeited of his estates by James II in 1445, under the influence of his near cousin William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas.The Earl of Douglas was trying to consolidate the power which he had gained through the murder of his cousins at the \"Black Dinner\" at Edinburgh Castle, sanctioned by the king and his own father James the Gross, 7th Earl of Douglas.It has been suggested that the feud between the Black and Red Lines of the House of Douglas was encouraged by Bishop Kennedy of St. Andrews as a method of curtailing the power of unruly magnates, and ensuring continued Stewart reign.Kennedy was a first cousin through Angus' grandmother, Princess Mary of Scotland, a daughter of King Robert III.During his forfeiture, Angus was surprised at the reluctance of his tenantry to pay their Feus, he made a point of collecting them punctually in person.Angus died in 1446.He was betrothed briefly to Princess Joan, third daughter of King James I, she was twelve years old when he died and was with her sister the Dauphine of France.She later married James Douglas, 1st Earl of Morton, the head of the Douglases of Dalkeith.Angus was succeeded by his brother, George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus in 1446. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus\nWilliam Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus (24 February 1398 – October 1437) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier.The son of George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus and Princess Mary of Scotland, he was a grandson of King Robert III.The story of Angus' life is interwoven with that of his uncle and King, James I of Scotland.Angus was born about 1398 at Tantallon Castle in East Lothian.He inherited the Earldom of Angus in 1402, following his father's death of the plague whilst in English captivity, following the Battle of Homildon Hill." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus\nJames Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus, Lord of Liddesdale and Jedburgh Forest (1426–1446) was a Scottish nobleman.He was the son of William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus and Margaret Hay of Yester.Angus succeeded at the age of eleven years and was soon involved in strife with his Black Douglas cousins.He was forfeited of his estates by James II in 1445, under the influence of his near cousin William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas.The Earl of Douglas was trying to consolidate the power which he had gained through the murder of his cousins at the \"Black Dinner\" at Edinburgh Castle, sanctioned by the king and his own father James the Gross, 7th Earl of Douglas.It has been suggested that the feud between the Black and Red Lines of the House of Douglas was encouraged by Bishop Kennedy of St. Andrews as a method of curtailing the power of unruly magnates, and ensuring continued Stewart reign.Kennedy was a first cousin through Angus' grandmother, Princess Mary of Scotland, a daughter of King Robert III.During his forfeiture, Angus was surprised at the reluctance of his tenantry to pay their Feus, he made a point of collecting them punctually in person.Angus died in 1446.He was betrothed briefly to Princess Joan, third daughter of King James I, she was twelve years old when he died and was with her sister the Dauphine of France.She later married James Douglas, 1st Earl of Morton, the head of the Douglases of Dalkeith.Angus was succeeded by his brother, George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus in 1446. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James Douglas, Earl of Angus\nJames Douglas, Earl of Angus (1671 – 3 August 1692) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier.He was born at Douglas Castle, Douglas, South Lanarkshire.The son of James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas and his first wife Lady Barbara Erskine, eldest daughter of John Erskine, 20th Earl of Mar." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus\nJames Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus, Lord of Liddesdale and Jedburgh Forest (1426–1446) was a Scottish nobleman.He was the son of William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus and Margaret Hay of Yester.Angus succeeded at the age of eleven years and was soon involved in strife with his Black Douglas cousins.He was forfeited of his estates by James II in 1445, under the influence of his near cousin William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas.The Earl of Douglas was trying to consolidate the power which he had gained through the murder of his cousins at the \"Black Dinner\" at Edinburgh Castle, sanctioned by the king and his own father James the Gross, 7th Earl of Douglas.It has been suggested that the feud between the Black and Red Lines of the House of Douglas was encouraged by Bishop Kennedy of St. Andrews as a method of curtailing the power of unruly magnates, and ensuring continued Stewart reign.Kennedy was a first cousin through Angus' grandmother, Princess Mary of Scotland, a daughter of King Robert III.During his forfeiture, Angus was surprised at the reluctance of his tenantry to pay their Feus, he made a point of collecting them punctually in person.Angus died in 1446.He was betrothed briefly to Princess Joan, third daughter of King James I, she was twelve years old when he died and was with her sister the Dauphine of France.She later married James Douglas, 1st Earl of Morton, the head of the Douglases of Dalkeith.Angus was succeeded by his brother, George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus in 1446. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Morton\nJames Douglas, 3rd Earl of Morton( died 1548) was a son of John Douglas, 2nd Earl of Morton and a grandson of James Douglas, 1st Earl of Morton and Joan of Scotland, a daughter of James I of Scotland.He married Catherine Stewart, an illegitimate daughter of King James IV of Scotland by his mistress Marion Boyd.The couple had three daughters; Margaret, Beatrix, and Elizabeth.He was succeeded by his son-in- law, James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton, husband of his daughter Elizabeth.His daughter Lady Margaret Douglas married James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran, who was heir presumptive to the Scottish throne after Mary, Queen of Scots prior to the birth of Queen Mary's son Prince James in 1566.Beatrix married Robert Maxwell, 6th Lord Maxwell.Morton's three daughters were all affected by mental ill- health." } ]
What nationality is the director of film They Call It Love?
[ "American" ]
5839dbac0bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: They Call It Love\nThey Call It Loveis a 1953 West German comedy film directed by John Reinhardt and starring Winnie Markus, Curd Jürgens and Richard Häussler. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Reinhardt (director)\nJohn Reinhardt (1901–1953) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter, and film director.He worked for a number of years in Mexico, where he directed the 1948 American Cold War thriller \"Sofia\".He was married to American screenwriter Elizabeth Reinhardt." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: They Call It Love\nThey Call It Loveis a 1953 West German comedy film directed by John Reinhardt and starring Winnie Markus, Curd Jürgens and Richard Häussler. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Crystal or Ash, Fire or Wind, as Long as It's Love\nIn una notte di chiaro di luna( internationally released as Crystal or Ash, Fire or Wind, as Long as It's Love, also known as\" On a Moonlit Night\" and\" As Long as It's Love\") is a 1989 Italian drama film directed by Lina Wertmüller.It entered the competition at the 46th Venice International Film Festival." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Why Do They Call It Love When They Mean Sex?\nWhy Do They Call It Love When They Mean Sex? is a 1993 Spanish film directed by Manuel Gómez Pereira.RosaMariaSardà won the 1994 Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as\" Sole\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Crystal or Ash, Fire or Wind, as Long as It's Love\nIn una notte di chiaro di luna( internationally released as Crystal or Ash, Fire or Wind, as Long as It's Love, also known as\" On a Moonlit Night\" and\" As Long as It's Love\") is a 1989 Italian drama film directed by Lina Wertmüller.It entered the competition at the 46th Venice International Film Festival." } ]
What is the place of birth of Zhanna Nemtsova's father?
[ "Sochi" ]
22d296de0bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Zhanna Nemtsova\nZhanna Borisovna Nemtsova (born 26 March 1984) is a Russian journalist and social activist.She is the daughter of Boris Nemtsov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Boris Nemtsov\nBoris Yefimovich Nemtsov (9 October 195927 February 2015) was a Russian physicist and liberal politician.Nemtsov was one of the most important figures in the introduction of capitalism into the Russian post-Soviet economy.He had a successful political career in the 1990s under President Boris Yeltsin.From 2000 until his death, he was an outspoken critic of Vladimir Putin.Nemtsov was assassinated on 27 February 2015, beside his Ukrainian partner Anna Duritskaya, on a bridge near the Kremlin in Moscow, with four shots fired from the back.In the weeks before his death, Nemtsov expressed fear that Putin would have him killed.In late June 2017, five Chechen men were found guilty by a jury in a Moscow court for agreeing to kill Nemtsov in exchange for 15 million rubles (US$253,000); neither the identity nor whereabouts of the person who hired them is known.Nemtsov criticized Putin's government as an increasingly authoritarian, undemocratic regime, highlighting widespread embezzlement and profiteering ahead of the Sochi Olympics, and Russian political interference and military involvement in Ukraine.After 2008, Nemtsov published in-depth reports detailing the corruption under Putin, which he connected directly with the President.As part of the same political struggle, Nemtsov was an active organizer of and participant in Dissenters' Marches, Strategy-31 civil actions and rallies \"For Fair Elections\".At the time of the assassination, Nemtsov was in Moscow helping to organize a rally against the Russian military intervention in Ukraine and the Russian financial crisis.At the same time, Nemtsov was working on a report demonstrating that Russian troops were fighting alongside pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine, which the Kremlin had been denying, and was unpopular externally but also in Russia.Nemtsov was the first governor of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (1991–97).Later he worked in the government of Russia as Minister of Fuel and Energy (1997),Vice Premier of Russia and Security Council member from 1997 to 1998.In 1998, he founded the Young Russia movement.In 1998, he co-founded the coalition group Right Cause and in 1999, he co-formed Union of Right Forces, an electoral bloc and subsequently a political party.Nemtsov was also a member of the Congress of People's Deputies (1990), Federation Council (1993–97) and State Duma (1999–2003).He also served as Vice Speaker of the State Duma and the leader of parliamentary group Union of Right Forces.After a 2008 split in the Union of Right Forces, he co-founded Solidarnost.In 2010, he co-formed the coalition \"For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption\", which was refused registration as a party.Beginning in 2012, Nemtsov was co-chair of the Republican Party of Russia – People's Freedom Party (RPR-PARNAS), a registered political party.At the time of his death, Nemtsov was one of the leaders of the Solidarnost (\"Solidarity\")opposition movement, an elected member of the regional parliament of Yaroslavl Oblast, and co-chair of the RPR-PARNAS, which is a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats, a Pan-European political party.After Nemtsov's murder, Serge Schmemann of \"The New York Times\" paid tribute to him in an article headlined \"A Reformer Who Never Backed Down.\"Schmemann wrote: \"Tall, handsome, witty and irreverent, Mr. Nemtsov was one of the brilliant young men who burst onto the Russian stage at that exciting moment when Communist rule collapsed and a new era seemed imminent.\"Julia Ioffe of \"The New York Times\" described Nemtsov after his death as \"a powerful, vigorous critic of Vladimir Putin\", who was \"a deeply intelligent, witty, kind and ubiquitous man\" who \"seemed to genuinely be everyone's friend\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Zhanna Nemtsova\nZhanna Borisovna Nemtsova (born 26 March 1984) is a Russian journalist and social activist.She is the daughter of Boris Nemtsov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cleomenes II\nCleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Zhanna Nemtsova\nZhanna Borisovna Nemtsova (born 26 March 1984) is a Russian journalist and social activist.She is the daughter of Boris Nemtsov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eystein Glumra\nEystein Glumra(\" Eystein the Noisy\" or\" Eystein the Clatterer\"; Modern Norwegian\" Øystein Glumra\") also known as Eystein Ivarsson, was reputedly a petty king on the west coast of Norway, during the 9th Century.The\" Heimskringla\" saga states that Eystein Glumra was the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Sigurd Eysteinsson:\" The first earl in the Orkney Islands was called Sigurd, who was a son of Eystein Glumra, and brother of Ragnvald earl of More.After Sigurd, his son Guthorm was earl for one year.After him Torf- Einar, a son of Ragnvald, took the earldom, and was long earl, and was a man of great power\".According to the\" Orkneyinga Saga\", Eystein Glumra was the son of Ivar the jarl of Uplanders and grandson of Halfdan the Old.\" Orkneyinga Saga\" also named Eystein Glumra as the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson:\" Heiti, Gorr ’s son, was father of Sveiði the sea-king,[ who was] the father of Halfdan the old,[ who was] the father of Ivar the Uplanders ’ earl,[ who was] the father of Eystein the noisy,[ who was] the father of earl Rognvald the mighty and wise in council\".Linnea Hartsuyker's booksThe Half- drowned King and The Sea Queen cover the lives of Eystein's children." } ]
Which film has the director born earlier, Santa Fe Uprising or Trainer And Temptress?
[ "Trainer And Temptress" ]
ae85fcce089411ebbd75ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Walter West (director)\nWalter Alabaster West( 9 November 1885 – 3 July 1958) was an English film director and producer.He was a partner in the film production company Broadwest Films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Santa Fe Uprising\nSanta Fe Uprising is a 1946 American Western film in the Red Ryder film series directed by R. G. Springsteen, written by Earle Snell, and starring Allan Lane, Robert Blake, Martha Wentworth, Barton MacLane, Jack La Rue and Tom London.It was released on November 15, 1946, by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: R. G. Springsteen\nRobert G. Springsteen (September 8, 1904 – December 9, 1989) was an American director of Hollywood B movies and television shows.He was most often credited on screen as R. G. Springsteen. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Trainer and Temptress\nTrainer and Temptress is a 1925 British silent sports film directed by Walter West." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Santa Fe Uprising\nSanta Fe Uprising is a 1946 American Western film in the Red Ryder film series directed by R. G. Springsteen, written by Earle Snell, and starring Allan Lane, Robert Blake, Martha Wentworth, Barton MacLane, Jack La Rue and Tom London.It was released on November 15, 1946, by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Trainer and Temptress\nTrainer and Temptress is a 1925 British silent sports film directed by Walter West. [SEP] Knowledge 3: R. G. Springsteen\nRobert G. Springsteen (September 8, 1904 – December 9, 1989) was an American director of Hollywood B movies and television shows.He was most often credited on screen as R. G. Springsteen. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Walter West (director)\nWalter Alabaster West( 9 November 1885 – 3 July 1958) was an English film director and producer.He was a partner in the film production company Broadwest Films." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Walter West (director)\nWalter Alabaster West( 9 November 1885 – 3 July 1958) was an English film director and producer.He was a partner in the film production company Broadwest Films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Santa Fe Uprising\nSanta Fe Uprising is a 1946 American Western film in the Red Ryder film series directed by R. G. Springsteen, written by Earle Snell, and starring Allan Lane, Robert Blake, Martha Wentworth, Barton MacLane, Jack La Rue and Tom London.It was released on November 15, 1946, by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: R. G. Springsteen\nRobert G. Springsteen (September 8, 1904 – December 9, 1989) was an American director of Hollywood B movies and television shows.He was most often credited on screen as R. G. Springsteen. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sepideh Farsi\nSepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965." } ]
Which film has the director who was born earlier, Adam'S Rib or Thendral Veesum?
[ "Adam'S Rib" ]
c01a2fa8087111ebbd63ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adam's Rib\nAdam's Rib is a 1949 American romantic comedy film directed by George Cukor from a screenplay written by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin.It stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn as married lawyers who come to oppose each other in court.Judy Holliday co-stars as the third lead in her second credited movie role.The music was composed by Miklós Rózsa, except for the song\" Farewell, Amanda\", which was written by Cole Porter.The film was well received upon its release and is considered a classic romantic comedy, being nominated for both AFI's 100 Movies and Passions lists, and coming in at# 22 on the AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Laughs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thendral Veesum\nThendral Veesum is a 1962 Indian Tamil language film produced and directed by B. S. Ranga.The film featured Kalyan Kumar, M. R. Radha, Krishna Kumari and Rajasree in the lead roles. [SEP] Knowledge 3: B. S. Ranga\nBindiganavile Srinivas Iyengar Ranga( 11 November 1917 – 12 December 2010) was an Indian photographer, actor, producer and director who has made many landmark movies in Kannada, Tamil and Telugu.He was also the owner of Vikram Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 4: George Cukor\nGeorge Dewey Cukor( July 7, 1899 – January 24, 1983) was an American film director.He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations.His career flourished at RKO when David O. Selznick, the studio's Head of Production, assigned Cukor to direct several of RKO's major films, including\" What Price Hollywood?\"( 1932),\" A Bill of Divorcement\"( 1932),\" Our Betters\"( 1933), and\" Little Women\"( 1933).When Selznick moved to MGM in 1933, Cukor followed and directed\" Dinner at Eight\"( 1933) and\" David Copperfield\"( 1935) for Selznick and\" Romeo and Juliet\"( 1936) and\" Camille\"( 1936) for Irving Thalberg.He was replaced as the director of\" Gone with the Wind\"( 1939), but he went on to direct\" The Philadelphia Story\"( 1940),\" Gaslight\"( 1944),\" Adam's Rib\"( 1949),\" Born Yesterday\"( 1950),\" A Star Is Born\"( 1954),\" Bhowani Junction\"( 1956), and won the Academy Award for Best Director for\" My Fair Lady\"( 1964).He continued to work into the 1980s." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thendral Veesum\nThendral Veesum is a 1962 Indian Tamil language film produced and directed by B. S. Ranga.The film featured Kalyan Kumar, M. R. Radha, Krishna Kumari and Rajasree in the lead roles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: B. S. Ranga\nBindiganavile Srinivas Iyengar Ranga( 11 November 1917 – 12 December 2010) was an Indian photographer, actor, producer and director who has made many landmark movies in Kannada, Tamil and Telugu.He was also the owner of Vikram Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Adam's Rib\nAdam's Rib is a 1949 American romantic comedy film directed by George Cukor from a screenplay written by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin.It stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn as married lawyers who come to oppose each other in court.Judy Holliday co-stars as the third lead in her second credited movie role.The music was composed by Miklós Rózsa, except for the song\" Farewell, Amanda\", which was written by Cole Porter.The film was well received upon its release and is considered a classic romantic comedy, being nominated for both AFI's 100 Movies and Passions lists, and coming in at# 22 on the AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Laughs. [SEP] Knowledge 4: George Cukor\nGeorge Dewey Cukor( July 7, 1899 – January 24, 1983) was an American film director.He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations.His career flourished at RKO when David O. Selznick, the studio's Head of Production, assigned Cukor to direct several of RKO's major films, including\" What Price Hollywood?\"( 1932),\" A Bill of Divorcement\"( 1932),\" Our Betters\"( 1933), and\" Little Women\"( 1933).When Selznick moved to MGM in 1933, Cukor followed and directed\" Dinner at Eight\"( 1933) and\" David Copperfield\"( 1935) for Selznick and\" Romeo and Juliet\"( 1936) and\" Camille\"( 1936) for Irving Thalberg.He was replaced as the director of\" Gone with the Wind\"( 1939), but he went on to direct\" The Philadelphia Story\"( 1940),\" Gaslight\"( 1944),\" Adam's Rib\"( 1949),\" Born Yesterday\"( 1950),\" A Star Is Born\"( 1954),\" Bhowani Junction\"( 1956), and won the Academy Award for Best Director for\" My Fair Lady\"( 1964).He continued to work into the 1980s." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adam's Rib\nAdam's Rib is a 1949 American romantic comedy film directed by George Cukor from a screenplay written by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin.It stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn as married lawyers who come to oppose each other in court.Judy Holliday co-stars as the third lead in her second credited movie role.The music was composed by Miklós Rózsa, except for the song\" Farewell, Amanda\", which was written by Cole Porter.The film was well received upon its release and is considered a classic romantic comedy, being nominated for both AFI's 100 Movies and Passions lists, and coming in at# 22 on the AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Laughs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thendral Veesum\nThendral Veesum is a 1962 Indian Tamil language film produced and directed by B. S. Ranga.The film featured Kalyan Kumar, M. R. Radha, Krishna Kumari and Rajasree in the lead roles. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George Cukor\nGeorge Dewey Cukor( July 7, 1899 – January 24, 1983) was an American film director.He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations.His career flourished at RKO when David O. Selznick, the studio's Head of Production, assigned Cukor to direct several of RKO's major films, including\" What Price Hollywood?\"( 1932),\" A Bill of Divorcement\"( 1932),\" Our Betters\"( 1933), and\" Little Women\"( 1933).When Selznick moved to MGM in 1933, Cukor followed and directed\" Dinner at Eight\"( 1933) and\" David Copperfield\"( 1935) for Selznick and\" Romeo and Juliet\"( 1936) and\" Camille\"( 1936) for Irving Thalberg.He was replaced as the director of\" Gone with the Wind\"( 1939), but he went on to direct\" The Philadelphia Story\"( 1940),\" Gaslight\"( 1944),\" Adam's Rib\"( 1949),\" Born Yesterday\"( 1950),\" A Star Is Born\"( 1954),\" Bhowani Junction\"( 1956), and won the Academy Award for Best Director for\" My Fair Lady\"( 1964).He continued to work into the 1980s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Adam's Rib (1923 film)\nAdam's Rib is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille." } ]
Which country the composer of film Continental, A Film Without Guns is from?
[ "French" ]
9c3ff1040bdb11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Continental, a Film Without Guns\nContinental, a Film Without Guns is a 2007 Canadian comedy-drama film directed and written by Stéphane Lafleur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stéphane Lafleur\nStéphane Lafleur (born 1976)\nis a French-Canadian film director, editor and musician." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Continental, a Film Without Guns\nContinental, a Film Without Guns is a 2007 Canadian comedy-drama film directed and written by Stéphane Lafleur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alonso Mudarra\nAlonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument.He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Continental, a Film Without Guns\nContinental, a Film Without Guns is a 2007 Canadian comedy-drama film directed and written by Stéphane Lafleur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henri Verdun\nHenri Verdun( 1895–1977) was a French composer of film scores." } ]
Where was the director of film Age-Old Friends born?
[ "Winnipeg, Manitoba" ]
81ca57e60bdc11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Age-Old Friends\nAge-Old Friends is a 1989 television drama film directed by Allan Kroeker and starring Hume Cronyn and Vincent Gardenia, who won Primetime Emmy Awards for their performances.It was written by Bob Larbey, based on his play \"A Month of Sundays\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Allan Kroeker\nAllan Kroeker (born February 29, 1960 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian film and television director, cinematographer, screenwriter, film editor and film producer.He has the distinction of directing the series finales for , and .He has also directed several \"Chuck\" episodes from 2007 to 2009." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Age-Old Friends\nAge-Old Friends is a 1989 television drama film directed by Allan Kroeker and starring Hume Cronyn and Vincent Gardenia, who won Primetime Emmy Awards for their performances.It was written by Bob Larbey, based on his play \"A Month of Sundays\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Age-Old Friends\nAge-Old Friends is a 1989 television drama film directed by Allan Kroeker and starring Hume Cronyn and Vincent Gardenia, who won Primetime Emmy Awards for their performances.It was written by Bob Larbey, based on his play \"A Month of Sundays\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004." } ]
Which one was established first, Noerr or Korn Ferry?
[ "Noerr" ]
dc6985ea096211ebbdafac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Noerr\nNoerr( named\" Nörr Stiefenhofer Lutz\" before 2010) is a pan- European full- service law firm headquartered in Munich, Germany.Founded in 1950, the firm today operates 15 offices in Germany, Central and Eastern Europe, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.Noerr currently employs over 500+ lawyers, tax consultants, chartered accountants and business consultants.Noerr is ranked as the second largest independent German law firm by revenue, behind Hengeler Mueller. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Korn Ferry\nKorn Ferry is a management consulting firm headquartered in Los Angeles, California.It was founded in 1969 and as of 2019, operates in 104 offices in 52 countries and employs 8,678 people worldwide.Korn Ferry trades through three business segments: Korn Ferry Executive Search, Korn Ferry Advisory and Korn Ferry RPO and Professional Search." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Korn Ferry Tour Championship\nThe Korn Ferry Tour Championship presented by United Leasing & Finance is the year-end golf tournament of the Korn Ferry Tour.It has been played at a variety of courses; starting in 2019 it will be played at Victoria National Golf Club in Newburgh, Indiana as part of a 10 year deal.Since the 2008 edition, the purse has been $1,000,000, with the winner receiving $180,000.The format of the tournament is stroke play at 18 holes for four days, a total of 72 holes.Originally, the field consisted of the top 60 players on the money list, all attempting to be among the 25 to earn PGA Tour cards.Since 2013, it has been part of the Korn Ferry Tour Finals and the field consists of the top 75 players from the Korn Ferry Tour money list and the non-exempt players ranked 126 to 200 on the PGA Tour's money list at the start of the Finals.Beginning in 2013, 50 PGA Tour cards will be awarded after the event.It is considered the flagship event of the Korn Ferry Tour, with twenty OWGR points to the winner, compared to sixteen for other Finals events and fourteen for regular season tournaments. [SEP] Knowledge 2: PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament\nThe annual PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament, also known as Qualifying School or Q-School, was historically the main method by which golfers earned PGA Tour playing privileges, commonly known as a Tour card.Beginning in 2013, Q-School grants privileges only for the Korn Ferry Tour, the PGA Tour's official developmental circuit.The first tournament was played in 1965.In several early years (1968–69, 1975–81), two separate tournaments were played, one in the spring and one in the fall.The format of the tournament has changed several times, ranging from a 72-hole tournament to a 144-hole tournament.The current format (in place since 1982) is 108 holes over six days in late November and early December.Before 2013, the top 25 players and ties earned their tour cards.The next set of fifty finishers earned full Korn Ferry Tour cards.The remaining participants received conditional Korn Ferry Tour status.The 2012 Qualifying Tournament was the last to grant playing privileges for the PGA Tour.On March 20, 2012, the tour announced radical changes to its season structure and qualifying process, and announced further details on July 10 of that year.The 2013 season ended with The Tour Championship in September, and the 2014 season began the following month.Since then, the Qualifying Tournament only grants playing privileges for the Korn Ferry Tour (known as the Nationwide Tour at the time of the March 2012 announcement).A new series of three tournaments known as the Korn Ferry Tour Finals, held in September, grants 50 PGA Tour cards to a field consisting of the top 75 on the Korn Ferry Tour money list and the golfers placed 126 to 200 on the PGA Tour's FedEx Cup points list.The top 25 on the Korn Ferry Tour money list before the Finals receive PGA Tour cards, with total money earned in the Finals determining the remaining 25 card earners." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Noerr\nNoerr( named\" Nörr Stiefenhofer Lutz\" before 2010) is a pan- European full- service law firm headquartered in Munich, Germany.Founded in 1950, the firm today operates 15 offices in Germany, Central and Eastern Europe, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.Noerr currently employs over 500+ lawyers, tax consultants, chartered accountants and business consultants.Noerr is ranked as the second largest independent German law firm by revenue, behind Hengeler Mueller. [SEP] Knowledge 2: PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament\nThe annual PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament, also known as Qualifying School or Q-School, was historically the main method by which golfers earned PGA Tour playing privileges, commonly known as a Tour card.Beginning in 2013, Q-School grants privileges only for the Korn Ferry Tour, the PGA Tour's official developmental circuit.The first tournament was played in 1965.In several early years (1968–69, 1975–81), two separate tournaments were played, one in the spring and one in the fall.The format of the tournament has changed several times, ranging from a 72-hole tournament to a 144-hole tournament.The current format (in place since 1982) is 108 holes over six days in late November and early December.Before 2013, the top 25 players and ties earned their tour cards.The next set of fifty finishers earned full Korn Ferry Tour cards.The remaining participants received conditional Korn Ferry Tour status.The 2012 Qualifying Tournament was the last to grant playing privileges for the PGA Tour.On March 20, 2012, the tour announced radical changes to its season structure and qualifying process, and announced further details on July 10 of that year.The 2013 season ended with The Tour Championship in September, and the 2014 season began the following month.Since then, the Qualifying Tournament only grants playing privileges for the Korn Ferry Tour (known as the Nationwide Tour at the time of the March 2012 announcement).A new series of three tournaments known as the Korn Ferry Tour Finals, held in September, grants 50 PGA Tour cards to a field consisting of the top 75 on the Korn Ferry Tour money list and the golfers placed 126 to 200 on the PGA Tour's FedEx Cup points list.The top 25 on the Korn Ferry Tour money list before the Finals receive PGA Tour cards, with total money earned in the Finals determining the remaining 25 card earners." } ]
Where was the father of Eleonora Di Garzia Di Toledo born?
[ "Villafranca del Bierzo" ]
30ee74680bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo\nEleonora di Garzia di Toledo or Leonor Álvarez de Toledo Osorio(March 1553 – 10 July 1576), more often known as \"Leonora\" or \"Dianora\", was the daughter of García Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Marquis of Villafranca, Duke of Fernandina.Leonora was born in Florence, where she was brought up byCosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Eleanor of Toledo, her aunt and namesake.Betrothed to their son Pietro at the age of 15, she blossomed under the wing of Pietro's older sister, the artistic patron Isabella, into a vivacious and witty beauty.Her marriage, like Isabella's, was not a success, and she followed her mentor's example of taking lovers.For this reason, Pietro had her brought in 1576 to the country retreat of Cafaggiolo, where he strangled her to death with a dog leash.Cosimo's successor, Francesco I, tacitly approved the murder, and Pietro was never brought to justice for it.Until recently, little was known of Leonora di Garzia di Toledo, and she was not identified as the sitter of several portraits of her.The facts of her life have emerged from the growing scholarship on Isabella de' Medici, with whom she has much in common.In the view of art historian Gabrielle Langdon, \"Her story is valuable in revealing attitudes and legalities attendant on the lives and decorum of women in the early-modern Italian court\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: García de Toledo Osorio, 4th Marquis of Villafranca\nGarcía Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio, 4th Marquis of Villafranca del Bierzo (29 August 1514 – 31 May 1577), was a Spanish general and politician." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo\nEleonora di Garzia di Toledo or Leonor Álvarez de Toledo Osorio(March 1553 – 10 July 1576), more often known as \"Leonora\" or \"Dianora\", was the daughter of García Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Marquis of Villafranca, Duke of Fernandina.Leonora was born in Florence, where she was brought up byCosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Eleanor of Toledo, her aunt and namesake.Betrothed to their son Pietro at the age of 15, she blossomed under the wing of Pietro's older sister, the artistic patron Isabella, into a vivacious and witty beauty.Her marriage, like Isabella's, was not a success, and she followed her mentor's example of taking lovers.For this reason, Pietro had her brought in 1576 to the country retreat of Cafaggiolo, where he strangled her to death with a dog leash.Cosimo's successor, Francesco I, tacitly approved the murder, and Pietro was never brought to justice for it.Until recently, little was known of Leonora di Garzia di Toledo, and she was not identified as the sitter of several portraits of her.The facts of her life have emerged from the growing scholarship on Isabella de' Medici, with whom she has much in common.In the view of art historian Gabrielle Langdon, \"Her story is valuable in revealing attitudes and legalities attendant on the lives and decorum of women in the early-modern Italian court\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori\nHe was the father of Obata Masamori." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo\nEleonora di Garzia di Toledo or Leonor Álvarez de Toledo Osorio(March 1553 – 10 July 1576), more often known as \"Leonora\" or \"Dianora\", was the daughter of García Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Marquis of Villafranca, Duke of Fernandina.Leonora was born in Florence, where she was brought up byCosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Eleanor of Toledo, her aunt and namesake.Betrothed to their son Pietro at the age of 15, she blossomed under the wing of Pietro's older sister, the artistic patron Isabella, into a vivacious and witty beauty.Her marriage, like Isabella's, was not a success, and she followed her mentor's example of taking lovers.For this reason, Pietro had her brought in 1576 to the country retreat of Cafaggiolo, where he strangled her to death with a dog leash.Cosimo's successor, Francesco I, tacitly approved the murder, and Pietro was never brought to justice for it.Until recently, little was known of Leonora di Garzia di Toledo, and she was not identified as the sitter of several portraits of her.The facts of her life have emerged from the growing scholarship on Isabella de' Medici, with whom she has much in common.In the view of art historian Gabrielle Langdon, \"Her story is valuable in revealing attitudes and legalities attendant on the lives and decorum of women in the early-modern Italian court\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eleanor of Toledo\nEleanor of Toledo( Italian:\" Eleonora di Toledo\"( 11 January 1519 – 17 December 1562), born Doña Leonor Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio, was a Spanish noblewoman who was the wife of Cosimo I de' Medici and the Duchess of Florence.Although Eleanor is often referred to as the Grand Duchess of Tuscany, she predeceased the creation of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.She is credited with being the first modern first lady, or consort.She served as regent of Florence during the absence of her spouse." } ]
What is the award that the director of film The Last Night Of The Barbary Coast got?
[ "Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award" ]
f491b33e0bda11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Last Night of the Barbary Coast\nThe Last Night of the Barbary Coast (1913) was an early example of the exploitation film, showing what was purported to be the last night of the Barbary Coast red-light section of San Francisco.In reality, the Barbary Coast wasn't shut down until 1917.The film, directed by Hal Mohr and Sol Lesser, is now considered a lost film.Mohr, later an Academy Award winner, did the cinematography, and Lesser went on to become a Hollywood producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sol Lesser\nSol Lesser (February 17, 1890 – September 19, 1980) was an American film producer.He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960 and was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1961." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Last Night of the Barbary Coast\nThe Last Night of the Barbary Coast (1913) was an early example of the exploitation film, showing what was purported to be the last night of the Barbary Coast red-light section of San Francisco.In reality, the Barbary Coast wasn't shut down until 1917.The film, directed by Hal Mohr and Sol Lesser, is now considered a lost film.Mohr, later an Academy Award winner, did the cinematography, and Lesser went on to become a Hollywood producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Law of the Barbary Coast\nLaw of the Barbary Coast is a 1949 American historical crime film directed by Lew Landers and starring Gloria Henry, Stephen Dunne and Adele Jergens.The film's sets were designed by the art director Harold H. MacArthur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pirates of the Coast\nPirates of the Coast( also known as\" Pirates of the Barbary Coast\") is a 1960 Italian adventure film directed by Domenico Paolella." } ]
Who is Prince Nicolas, Duke Of Ångermanland's mother?
[ "Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland" ]
5b637e060bb011ebab90acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Nicolas, Duke of Ångermanland\nPrince Nicolas of Sweden, Duke of Ångermanland(Nicolas Paul Gustaf Bernadotte; born 15 June 2015) is the second child and only son of Princess Madeleine and Christopher O'Neill.He is ninth in the line of succession to the Swedish throne.At the time of his birth, he was sixth in line. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Christopher O'Neill\nChristopher Paul O'Neill, KNO (born 27 June 1974) is a British-American financier and husband of Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland, a daughter of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Nicolas, Duke of Ångermanland\nPrince Nicolas of Sweden, Duke of Ångermanland(Nicolas Paul Gustaf Bernadotte; born 15 June 2015) is the second child and only son of Princess Madeleine and Christopher O'Neill.He is ninth in the line of succession to the Swedish throne.At the time of his birth, he was sixth in line. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dorothy Granger\nDorothy Karolyn Granger( November 21, 1911 – January 4, 1995) was an American actress best known for her roles in short subject comedies in Hollywood.She was also the stepmother of film maker and former record producer Anthony J. Hilder." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Nicolas, Duke of Ångermanland\nPrince Nicolas of Sweden, Duke of Ångermanland(Nicolas Paul Gustaf Bernadotte; born 15 June 2015) is the second child and only son of Princess Madeleine and Christopher O'Neill.He is ninth in the line of succession to the Swedish throne.At the time of his birth, he was sixth in line. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henriette Feuerbach\nHenriette Feuerbach( 13 August 1812 – 5 August 1892) was a German author and arts patron.She was the wife of Joseph Anselm Feuerbach and the stepmother of painter Anselm Feuerbach, whom she supported in his art." } ]
Who is the paternal grandmother of Princess Augusta Of Waldeck-Pyrmont?
[ "Princess Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" ]
1a2188840bb011ebab90acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Augusta of Waldeck-Pyrmont\nPrincess Augusta of Waldeck-Pyrmont (21 July 1824 – 4 September 1893) was a German noblewoman.She was the eldest daughter of George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his wife, Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym.She was an aunt of the Dutch queen regent Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont.She married on 15 June 1848 to Count Alfred of Stolberg-Stolberg.They had seven children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont\nGeorge II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (20 September 178915 May 1845) was Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont from 1813 to 1845.He was the son of George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and Countess Princess Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Augusta of Waldeck-Pyrmont\nPrincess Augusta of Waldeck-Pyrmont (21 July 1824 – 4 September 1893) was a German noblewoman.She was the eldest daughter of George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his wife, Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym.She was an aunt of the Dutch queen regent Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont.She married on 15 June 1848 to Count Alfred of Stolberg-Stolberg.They had seven children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont\nWittekind Adolf Heinrich Georg- Wilhelm, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont( born 9 March 1936) has been since 1967 the head of the House of Waldeck and Pyrmont." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Augusta of Waldeck-Pyrmont\nPrincess Augusta of Waldeck-Pyrmont (21 July 1824 – 4 September 1893) was a German noblewoman.She was the eldest daughter of George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his wife, Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym.She was an aunt of the Dutch queen regent Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont.She married on 15 June 1848 to Count Alfred of Stolberg-Stolberg.They had seven children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont\nGeorge I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont( 6 May 17479 September 1813) was Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont from 1812 to 1813.He was the son of Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and Countess Palatine Christiane Henriette of Zweibrücken- Birkenfeld." } ]
Where does the director of film The Marquise Of O (Film) work at?
[ "Cahiers du cinéma" ]
d1fd9cbe0bdc11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Marquise of O (film)\nThe Marquise of O is a 1976 period drama film directed by Éric Rohmer.Set in 1799, it tells the story of the Marquise von O, a virtuous widow, who finds herself pregnant and protests her innocence while possibly deserving to be exiled.The film was inspired by Heinrich von Kleist's 1808 novella \"Die Marquise von O\".The film won the Grand Prix Spécial Prize at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Éric Rohmer\nJean Marie Maurice Schérer or Maurice Henri Joseph Schérer, known as Éric Rohmer (21 March 192011 January 2010), was a French film director, film critic, journalist, novelist, screenwriter, and teacher.Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established.He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cinéma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues—among them Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut—were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention.Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film \"My Night at Maud's\" was nominated at the Academy Awards.He won the San Sebastián International Film Festival with \"Claire's Knee\" in 1971 and the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival for \"The Green Ray\" in 1986.Rohmer went on to receive the Venice Film Festival's Career Golden Lion in 2001.After Rohmer's death in 2010, his obituary in \"The Daily Telegraph\" described him as \"the most durable filmmaker of the French New Wave\", outlasting his peers and \"still making movies the public wanted to see\" late in his career." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Marquise of Armiani\nThe Marquise of Armiani is a 1920 German silent film directed by Alfred Halm and starring Pola Negri, Ernst Dernburg and Elsa Wagner.The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Marquise of Clermont\nThe Marquise of Clermont( German: Die Marquise von Clermont) is a 1922 Austrian silent film directed by Hans Homma and starring Grit Haid, Egon Friedell and Adolf Weisse." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Marquise of O (film)\nThe Marquise of O is a 1976 period drama film directed by Éric Rohmer.Set in 1799, it tells the story of the Marquise von O, a virtuous widow, who finds herself pregnant and protests her innocence while possibly deserving to be exiled.The film was inspired by Heinrich von Kleist's 1808 novella \"Die Marquise von O\".The film won the Grand Prix Spécial Prize at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Marquise of Clermont\nThe Marquise of Clermont( German: Die Marquise von Clermont) is a 1922 Austrian silent film directed by Hans Homma and starring Grit Haid, Egon Friedell and Adolf Weisse." } ]
Which film whose director is younger, Joe Palooka In Fighting Mad or Figaro-Ci, Figaro-Là?
[ "Figaro-Ci, Figaro-Là" ]
909aa544086411ebbd5eac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Figaro-ci, Figaro-là\nFigaro- ci, Figaro- là is a 1972 French film directed by Hervé Bromberger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hervé Bromberger\nHervé Bromberger( 11 November 1918 – 25 November 1993) was a French film director and screenwriter.He directed 16 films between 1951 and 1982.His 1951 film\" Paris Vice Squad\" was entered into the 1951 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Joe Palooka in Fighting Mad\nJoe Palooka in Fighting Mad is a 1947 American film directed by Reginald Le Borg.It was part of the\" Joe Palooka\" series. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Reginald Le Borg\nReginald Le Borg( 11 December 1902 – 25 March 1989) was an Austrian film director.He was born in Vienna, Austria as Reginald Grobel and directed 68 films between 1936 and 1974.Although he worked in a variety of genres, he is perhaps best remembered today for the series of low- budget horror films he made at Universal Studios in the 1940s.His most expensive and also most successful film was\" San Diego, I Love You\"( 1944) featuring Buster Keaton in a supporting role.Le Borg died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Joe Palooka in Fighting Mad\nJoe Palooka in Fighting Mad is a 1947 American film directed by Reginald Le Borg.It was part of the\" Joe Palooka\" series. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Figaro-ci, Figaro-là\nFigaro- ci, Figaro- là is a 1972 French film directed by Hervé Bromberger. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Hervé Bromberger\nHervé Bromberger( 11 November 1918 – 25 November 1993) was a French film director and screenwriter.He directed 16 films between 1951 and 1982.His 1951 film\" Paris Vice Squad\" was entered into the 1951 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Reginald Le Borg\nReginald Le Borg( 11 December 1902 – 25 March 1989) was an Austrian film director.He was born in Vienna, Austria as Reginald Grobel and directed 68 films between 1936 and 1974.Although he worked in a variety of genres, he is perhaps best remembered today for the series of low- budget horror films he made at Universal Studios in the 1940s.His most expensive and also most successful film was\" San Diego, I Love You\"( 1944) featuring Buster Keaton in a supporting role.Le Borg died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Joe Palooka in Fighting Mad\nJoe Palooka in Fighting Mad is a 1947 American film directed by Reginald Le Borg.It was part of the\" Joe Palooka\" series. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Figaro-ci, Figaro-là\nFigaro- ci, Figaro- là is a 1972 French film directed by Hervé Bromberger. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Reginald Le Borg\nReginald Le Borg( 11 December 1902 – 25 March 1989) was an Austrian film director.He was born in Vienna, Austria as Reginald Grobel and directed 68 films between 1936 and 1974.Although he worked in a variety of genres, he is perhaps best remembered today for the series of low- budget horror films he made at Universal Studios in the 1940s.His most expensive and also most successful film was\" San Diego, I Love You\"( 1944) featuring Buster Keaton in a supporting role.Le Borg died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Joe Palooka in Winner Take All\nJoe Palooka in Winner Take All is a 1947 American film in the \"Joe Palooka\" series.It was directed by Reginald Le Borg." } ]
Which film was released first, Ekam – Son Of Soil or Farber'S Nerve?
[ "Farber'S Nerve" ]
47806bc308c411ebbd8eac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ekam – Son of Soil\nEkam – Son of Soil is a 2010 Punjabi film directed by Mandeep Benipal( who earlier assisted Gaurav Trehan in\" Hashar\") with story, screenplay and dialogues by Master Tarlochan Singh, produced by B S Maan( Khant) and Darshan Singh Grewal( executive producer), and starring Babbu Maan, Mandy Takhar, Mohitinder Bawa, Bhagwant Mann, Amrik Gill, Binnu Dhillon, Anita Shabdeesh, Tarsem Paul, Surinder Rehal, Garry Waraich and Ravinder Mand.\" Ekam – Son of Soil\" released on 23 April 2010 globally.The film was a super hit in Punjabi cinemas until\" Mel Karade Rabba\" was released.\" Ekam\" was the second top movie of 2010 with\" Mel Karade Rabba\" being first, breaking all Punjabi cinemas records. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Farber's Nerve\nFarber's Nerve is a short animated film by Morgan Miller.The film centers on a retiring dentist in New York City.Dr. Farber, who had a practice on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, reflects on his career, mistakes, frustrations, and greatest challenges.It is a charming film, poignant and funny, showing Dr. Farber's unassuming nature and ability to laugh at himself.He makes some remarks about changes in Health Insurance and Dental coverage that have occurred in the United States over the course of his career.The film is in black and white, animated in a unique style.Farber's Nerve was programmed alongsideWho I Am And What I Want by David Shrigley and Chris Shepherd in the 2006 Manhattan Short Film Festival world tour, which spanned 137 screenings across the United States, Canada, the UK, and Europe." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ekam – Son of Soil\nEkam – Son of Soil is a 2010 Punjabi film directed by Mandeep Benipal( who earlier assisted Gaurav Trehan in\" Hashar\") with story, screenplay and dialogues by Master Tarlochan Singh, produced by B S Maan( Khant) and Darshan Singh Grewal( executive producer), and starring Babbu Maan, Mandy Takhar, Mohitinder Bawa, Bhagwant Mann, Amrik Gill, Binnu Dhillon, Anita Shabdeesh, Tarsem Paul, Surinder Rehal, Garry Waraich and Ravinder Mand.\" Ekam – Son of Soil\" released on 23 April 2010 globally.The film was a super hit in Punjabi cinemas until\" Mel Karade Rabba\" was released.\" Ekam\" was the second top movie of 2010 with\" Mel Karade Rabba\" being first, breaking all Punjabi cinemas records. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mandeep Benipal\nMandeep Benipal is an Indian film director.He made his directorial debut with movie\" Ekam- Son of Soil\" in 2010.Later he came up with the movie\" Sadda Haq\"( 2013),\" Yoddha\"( 2014) and\" Dakuan Da Munda\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Farber's Nerve\nFarber's Nerve is a short animated film by Morgan Miller.The film centers on a retiring dentist in New York City.Dr. Farber, who had a practice on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, reflects on his career, mistakes, frustrations, and greatest challenges.It is a charming film, poignant and funny, showing Dr. Farber's unassuming nature and ability to laugh at himself.He makes some remarks about changes in Health Insurance and Dental coverage that have occurred in the United States over the course of his career.The film is in black and white, animated in a unique style.Farber's Nerve was programmed alongsideWho I Am And What I Want by David Shrigley and Chris Shepherd in the 2006 Manhattan Short Film Festival world tour, which spanned 137 screenings across the United States, Canada, the UK, and Europe. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mandeep Benipal\nMandeep Benipal is an Indian film director.He made his directorial debut with movie\" Ekam- Son of Soil\" in 2010.Later he came up with the movie\" Sadda Haq\"( 2013),\" Yoddha\"( 2014) and\" Dakuan Da Munda\"." } ]
Which country Mohammed Al-Modiahki's wife is from?
[ "China" ]
f6e2b9280bdd11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mohammed Al-Modiahki\nMohammed Ahmed Al-Modiahki (born June 1, 1974) is a chess Grandmaster.He was the first player in Qatar to earn the title of grandmaster, and is the country's highest ranked player.He was awarded the trophy of the \"Player of the Century within the Arab Countries\".Al-Modiahki has participated in nine Chess Olympiads in 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2006 with an overall record of (+60,=28,-21).At the 32nd Chess Olympiad in 1996 and he won the gold medal for his individual performance on the first board, scoring 8/10.A performance which he repeated at the 33rd Chess Olympiad in 1998, this time with 7.5/8.In 1994 and 2002, his individual performance earned him the bronze medal.He played four times in the knock out stages of the FIDE World Chess Championships in Las Vegas (1999), New Delhi (2000), Moscow (2002) and Libya 2004.He won the Arab Chess Championship on four occasions: in 1994, 1997, 2000 and 2002 (shared with Hichem Hamdouchi).Other victories include the Agadir Open in Morocco, Andorra Open (1999), the open tournament in Tunis (1997) and shared first places at the Goodricke Open in India (1995) and Benasque Open in Spain (1997).In 2001, he married Grandmaster Zhu Chen, who now also plays for Qatar.In October 2003, he achieved his maximum FIDE rating of 2588. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Zhu Chen\nZhu Chen (born March 16, 1976) is a Qatari chess Grandmaster.In 2001, she became China's second women's world chess champion after Xie Jun, and China's 13th Grandmaster.In 2006, she obtained Qatari citizenship and since then plays for Qatar." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mohammed Al-Modiahki\nMohammed Ahmed Al-Modiahki (born June 1, 1974) is a chess Grandmaster.He was the first player in Qatar to earn the title of grandmaster, and is the country's highest ranked player.He was awarded the trophy of the \"Player of the Century within the Arab Countries\".Al-Modiahki has participated in nine Chess Olympiads in 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2006 with an overall record of (+60,=28,-21).At the 32nd Chess Olympiad in 1996 and he won the gold medal for his individual performance on the first board, scoring 8/10.A performance which he repeated at the 33rd Chess Olympiad in 1998, this time with 7.5/8.In 1994 and 2002, his individual performance earned him the bronze medal.He played four times in the knock out stages of the FIDE World Chess Championships in Las Vegas (1999), New Delhi (2000), Moscow (2002) and Libya 2004.He won the Arab Chess Championship on four occasions: in 1994, 1997, 2000 and 2002 (shared with Hichem Hamdouchi).Other victories include the Agadir Open in Morocco, Andorra Open (1999), the open tournament in Tunis (1997) and shared first places at the Goodricke Open in India (1995) and Benasque Open in Spain (1997).In 2001, he married Grandmaster Zhu Chen, who now also plays for Qatar.In October 2003, he achieved his maximum FIDE rating of 2588. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mohammed Al-Safri\nMohammed Al- Safri is a Saudi football player who last plays for Jeddah." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mohammed Al-Modiahki\nMohammed Ahmed Al-Modiahki (born June 1, 1974) is a chess Grandmaster.He was the first player in Qatar to earn the title of grandmaster, and is the country's highest ranked player.He was awarded the trophy of the \"Player of the Century within the Arab Countries\".Al-Modiahki has participated in nine Chess Olympiads in 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2006 with an overall record of (+60,=28,-21).At the 32nd Chess Olympiad in 1996 and he won the gold medal for his individual performance on the first board, scoring 8/10.A performance which he repeated at the 33rd Chess Olympiad in 1998, this time with 7.5/8.In 1994 and 2002, his individual performance earned him the bronze medal.He played four times in the knock out stages of the FIDE World Chess Championships in Las Vegas (1999), New Delhi (2000), Moscow (2002) and Libya 2004.He won the Arab Chess Championship on four occasions: in 1994, 1997, 2000 and 2002 (shared with Hichem Hamdouchi).Other victories include the Agadir Open in Morocco, Andorra Open (1999), the open tournament in Tunis (1997) and shared first places at the Goodricke Open in India (1995) and Benasque Open in Spain (1997).In 2001, he married Grandmaster Zhu Chen, who now also plays for Qatar.In October 2003, he achieved his maximum FIDE rating of 2588. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mohammed Al-Motawaa\nMohammed Al- Motawaa( born 6 October 1994) is a football player for Ohod." } ]
Do both films: Gammat Jammat and Ready (2011 Film) have the directors from the same country?
[ "yes" ]
ce5bfc90086c11ebbd61ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gammat Jammat\nGammat Jammat( Devnagari: गम्मत जम्मत) is a 1987 comedy Marathi film, directed by Sachin, released in India in 1987.This movie is famous for the song\" Ashwini Ye Na\", sung by legendary Bollywood singer- actor Kishore Kumar and for the large- screen debut of actress Varsha Usgaonkar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anees Bazmee\nAnees Bazmee( born November 1, 1962) is an Indian film director, writer and producer who is known for his works in Hindi cinema.In a career spanning over three and a half decades, he has written and directed more than 60 films in Hindi, Tamil and Marathi across varied genres.After making directorial debut with\" Hulchul\" in 1995, Bazmee had his first commercial success in 1998 with the romance\" Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha\", one of the highest- grossing Bollywood films of the year.He achieved further success as well as recognization by directing the top- grossing comedies\" No Entry\"( 2005),\" Welcome\"( 2007),\" Singh Is Kinng\"( 2008),\" Ready\"( 2011) and\" Welcome Back\"( 2015), and also received praise for directing the moderately successful romantic thriller\" Deewangee\"( 2002) [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sachin (actor)\nSachin Pilgaonkar( born 17 August 1957), often known by his first name Sachin, is an Indian film and television actor, director, singer and producer.Starting as a footballer in the Marathi film,\" Ha Majha Marg Ekla\"( 1962), he went on to work in around 65 films as a child artist, before switching to adult roles, and being part of films like\" Geet Gaata Chal\"( 1975),\" Balika Badhu\"( 1976),\" Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se\"( 1978) and\" Nadiya Ke Paar\"( 1982) as a lead actor, which were all successful.He has worked in Hindi, Marathi and also in Bhojpuri cinema, and has acted, produced and directed successful comedy shows on Indian television, including\" Tu Tu Main Main\"( 2000) and\" Kadvee Khatti Meethi\".He also directed several hit Marathi films starting with\" Mai Baap\"( 1982),\" Navri Mile Navryala\"( 1984),\" Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi\"( 1988),\" Amchyasarkhe Aamich\"( 1990) and\" Navra Mazha Navsacha\"( 2004). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ready (2011 film)\nReady is an Indian 2011 Hindi-language action comedy film directed by Anees Bazmee.It stars Salman Khan and Asin, with Paresh Rawal, Mahesh Manjrekar, Arya Babbar, Sharat Saxena, Nikitin Dheer, Manoj Joshi, Manoj Pahwa among others playing supporting roles.Ajay Devgn, Zareen Khan, Sanjay Dutt, Arbaaz Khan, Chunky Pandey and Kangana Ranaut make cameo appearances in the film.The film is an adaptation of the 2008 film made with the same name and was narrated by Salman Khan.Principal photography of \"Ready\" began on 20 June 2010 at Colombo, and it was also filmed in Mumbai and Bangkok.The first look of the film was unveiled on 5 April 2011, and the theatrical trailer premiered on 15 April 2011.Made on an approximate budget of , \"Ready\" opened with a positive response on 3 June 2011, and it went on to gross worldwide, becoming one of the highest-grossing Indian films.The domestic nett of the film at made it the second highest-grossing Bollywood film of 2011 in India, and Asin's highest-grossing release ever.A sequel was unofficially announced in July 2018, and it has been confirmed that Asin will not be seen in that." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gammat Jammat\nGammat Jammat( Devnagari: गम्मत जम्मत) is a 1987 comedy Marathi film, directed by Sachin, released in India in 1987.This movie is famous for the song\" Ashwini Ye Na\", sung by legendary Bollywood singer- actor Kishore Kumar and for the large- screen debut of actress Varsha Usgaonkar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anees Bazmee\nAnees Bazmee( born November 1, 1962) is an Indian film director, writer and producer who is known for his works in Hindi cinema.In a career spanning over three and a half decades, he has written and directed more than 60 films in Hindi, Tamil and Marathi across varied genres.After making directorial debut with\" Hulchul\" in 1995, Bazmee had his first commercial success in 1998 with the romance\" Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha\", one of the highest- grossing Bollywood films of the year.He achieved further success as well as recognization by directing the top- grossing comedies\" No Entry\"( 2005),\" Welcome\"( 2007),\" Singh Is Kinng\"( 2008),\" Ready\"( 2011) and\" Welcome Back\"( 2015), and also received praise for directing the moderately successful romantic thriller\" Deewangee\"( 2002) [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sachin (actor)\nSachin Pilgaonkar( born 17 August 1957), often known by his first name Sachin, is an Indian film and television actor, director, singer and producer.Starting as a footballer in the Marathi film,\" Ha Majha Marg Ekla\"( 1962), he went on to work in around 65 films as a child artist, before switching to adult roles, and being part of films like\" Geet Gaata Chal\"( 1975),\" Balika Badhu\"( 1976),\" Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se\"( 1978) and\" Nadiya Ke Paar\"( 1982) as a lead actor, which were all successful.He has worked in Hindi, Marathi and also in Bhojpuri cinema, and has acted, produced and directed successful comedy shows on Indian television, including\" Tu Tu Main Main\"( 2000) and\" Kadvee Khatti Meethi\".He also directed several hit Marathi films starting with\" Mai Baap\"( 1982),\" Navri Mile Navryala\"( 1984),\" Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi\"( 1988),\" Amchyasarkhe Aamich\"( 1990) and\" Navra Mazha Navsacha\"( 2004). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sandwich (2006 film)\nSandwich is a 2006 Indian Hindi comedy film starring Govinda, Raveena Tandon and Mahima Chaudhry.The film is directed by Anees Bazmee who is famously known for directing blockbuster comedy films like\" No Entry\"( 2005),\" Welcome\"( 2007) and\" Ready\"( 2011).This film was completed in 2003 but was delayed for three years and finally released in 2006.The movie was remade in Kannada as Double Decker.Earlier the title of movie was\" Hum Do Hamara Ek\".Due to delay in releasing the movie title was changed to\" Sandwich\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gammat Jammat\nGammat Jammat( Devnagari: गम्मत जम्मत) is a 1987 comedy Marathi film, directed by Sachin, released in India in 1987.This movie is famous for the song\" Ashwini Ye Na\", sung by legendary Bollywood singer- actor Kishore Kumar and for the large- screen debut of actress Varsha Usgaonkar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anees Bazmee\nAnees Bazmee( born November 1, 1962) is an Indian film director, writer and producer who is known for his works in Hindi cinema.In a career spanning over three and a half decades, he has written and directed more than 60 films in Hindi, Tamil and Marathi across varied genres.After making directorial debut with\" Hulchul\" in 1995, Bazmee had his first commercial success in 1998 with the romance\" Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha\", one of the highest- grossing Bollywood films of the year.He achieved further success as well as recognization by directing the top- grossing comedies\" No Entry\"( 2005),\" Welcome\"( 2007),\" Singh Is Kinng\"( 2008),\" Ready\"( 2011) and\" Welcome Back\"( 2015), and also received praise for directing the moderately successful romantic thriller\" Deewangee\"( 2002) [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sachin (actor)\nSachin Pilgaonkar( born 17 August 1957), often known by his first name Sachin, is an Indian film and television actor, director, singer and producer.Starting as a footballer in the Marathi film,\" Ha Majha Marg Ekla\"( 1962), he went on to work in around 65 films as a child artist, before switching to adult roles, and being part of films like\" Geet Gaata Chal\"( 1975),\" Balika Badhu\"( 1976),\" Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se\"( 1978) and\" Nadiya Ke Paar\"( 1982) as a lead actor, which were all successful.He has worked in Hindi, Marathi and also in Bhojpuri cinema, and has acted, produced and directed successful comedy shows on Indian television, including\" Tu Tu Main Main\"( 2000) and\" Kadvee Khatti Meethi\".He also directed several hit Marathi films starting with\" Mai Baap\"( 1982),\" Navri Mile Navryala\"( 1984),\" Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi\"( 1988),\" Amchyasarkhe Aamich\"( 1990) and\" Navra Mazha Navsacha\"( 2004). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Eriko Kitagawa\nIn 2009, Kitagawa made her directorial debut in the coming- of- age film\" Halfway\", which she also wrote and co-edited.She then wrote and directed the 2012 film\" I Have to Buy New Shoes\", a contemporary romantic comedy set in Paris.Both films were produced by her friend Shunji Iwai, and Kitagawa appeared in his 2011 documentary\" Friends after 3.11\", which explores the aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami." } ]
Who is Philip Of Sicily's father?
[ "Charles I of Naples" ]
e6688a7e0baf11ebab90acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Philip of Sicily\nPhilip (born 1255/56, died 1277), of the Capetian House of Anjou, was the second son of King CharlesI of Sicily and Countess Beatrice of Provence.He was at various times set up to become King of Sardinia, Prince of Achaea or King of Thessalonica, but ultimately ascended no throne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Beatrice of Provence\nBeatrice of Provence (c. 122923 September 1267), was ruling Countess of Provence and Forcalquier from 1245 until her death, as well as Countess of Anjou and Maine, Queen of Sicily and Naples by marriage to Charles I of Naples.She was the fourth and youngest daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence and Forcalquier by his wife Beatrice, in turn daughter of Count Thomas I of Savoy and Margaret of Geneva." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Philip of Sicily\nPhilip (born 1255/56, died 1277), of the Capetian House of Anjou, was the second son of King CharlesI of Sicily and Countess Beatrice of Provence.He was at various times set up to become King of Sardinia, Prince of Achaea or King of Thessalonica, but ultimately ascended no throne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jerrold Wexler\nJerrold Wexler( June 27, 1924 – November 10, 1992) was a noted American businessman and film producer.He was the brother of cinematographer Haskell Wexler and the stepfather of actress Daryl Hannah." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Philip of Sicily\nPhilip (born 1255/56, died 1277), of the Capetian House of Anjou, was the second son of King CharlesI of Sicily and Countess Beatrice of Provence.He was at various times set up to become King of Sardinia, Prince of Achaea or King of Thessalonica, but ultimately ascended no throne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Morris Harvey\nMorris Harvey( 1877– 1944) was a British actor and writer.A renowned character actor, he also wrote for the stage, including material for Broadway revues, in which he also appeared.He was the stepfather of film director Anthony Harvey." } ]
Who was born later, Gideon Johnson Pillow or Holm Jølsen?
[ "Holm Jølsen" ]
3e3cd62a086211ebbd5dac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Holm Jølsen\nHolm Pedersen Jølsen (6 December 1833 – 1 August 1906) was a Norwegian industrial pioneer and plant owner.He was born near the village Rælingen in Akershus, Norway.In 1859 he took over the family farm Ekeberg in the parish of Enebakk (\"Ekeberg gård i Enebakk\").In 1866, he established Jølsens Tændstikfabrik, which developed into one of the larger match factory in Norway in the 1870s, with about 300 employees.In 1886, the factory was re-located from Ekebergdalen to Bryn in Aker.In 1887 he established Enebak Cellulosefabrik, which was one of the first pulp mills in Norway.Following a large fire in 1893, Jølsen was bankrupt.Holm Jølsen was married to Pauline Lovise Holmsen (1836–1903).Their daughter Ragnhild Jølsen (1875-1908) was the subject of the book \"Drømmen og hjulet\" written by Jens Bjørneboe and published in 1964. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gideon Johnson Pillow\nGideon Johnson Pillow (June 8, 1806 – October 8, 1878) was an American lawyer, politician, speculator, slaveowner, United States Army major general of volunteers during the Mexican–American War and Confederate brigadier general in the American Civil War.Before his military career, Pillow practiced law and was active in Democratic Party politics.He was a floor leader in support of the nomination of fellow-Tennessean James K. Polk at the 1844 Democratic National Convention.In 1847, Pillow was commissioned a brigadier general of volunteers to serve in the Mexican–American War, and was later promoted to major general.He performed reasonably well, and was wounded that year at Cerro Gordo and Chapultepec.However, controversy arose when, in a series of letters, Pillow tried to take what was perceived by some as undue credit for American victories at the expense of his commander, Major General Winfield Scott.Pillow was court-martialed for insubordination, but with President Polk's assistance, the court-martial was reduced to a court of inquiry, which in 1848 exonerated Pillow.After the war, Pillow served as a delegate to the Nashville Convention of 1850, where he supported compromise.He remained active in supporting the Democratic Party.At the start of the Civil War in 1861, Pillow supported secession, and was commissioned a brigadier general in the Confederate Army in July.Pillow received the thanks of the Confederate Congress for driving off the Union force at the Battle of Belmont, Missouri.Pillow controversially failed to exploit a temporary break through of Union lines by his troops which might have allowed the Confederate garrison of Fort Donelson to escape at the Battle of Fort Donelson on February 15, 1862.The next night, before the surrender of the fort, Brigadier General John B. Floyd passed overall command of the fort to Pillow, who in turn passed it to Brigadier General Simon Buckner.Floyd and Pillow managed to personally escape with a few aides before Buckner surrendered the remaining garrison to the Union Army of Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant.These actions sent his military career and reputation into decline.Pillow commanded a brigade at the Battle of Stones River in 1863, where he performed poorly, and was among the few generals in the army to praise the leadership of commanding General Braxton Bragg.Removed from combat duty, he worked mainly in recruiting assignments through the remainder of the war.Bankrupt after the war, Pillow recovered financially and resumed a successful legal career.He died near Helena, Arkansas in 1878; initially buried in Helena, Pillow was later reinterred at Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dorothee Metlitzki\nDorothee Metlitzki( or Devora Metlitsky; July 27, 1914 – April 14, 2001) was a German- born, later American, author and professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley and, for most of her career, at Yale University.She was a specialist in medieval English literature and history, Arabic literature and language and of the author Herman Melville.In addition she was a Zionist who played an important role in the foundation of the modern State of Israel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joël Henry (journalist)\nJoël Henry( born 1955) is a French journalist who was born in Strasbourg." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dorothee Metlitzki\nDorothee Metlitzki( or Devora Metlitsky; July 27, 1914 – April 14, 2001) was a German- born, later American, author and professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley and, for most of her career, at Yale University.She was a specialist in medieval English literature and history, Arabic literature and language and of the author Herman Melville.In addition she was a Zionist who played an important role in the foundation of the modern State of Israel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine I of Russia\nCatherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death." } ]
Which film has the director who died first, The Crime Doctor'S Courage or Vasantha Sena (1967 Film)?
[ "The Crime Doctor'S Courage" ]
9b2ccd4e088b11ebbd6fac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Sherman\nGeorge Sherman( July 14, 1908 – March 15, 1991) was an American film director and producer of low- budget Western films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Crime Doctor's Courage\nThe Crime Doctor's Courage is a 1945 American mystery film directed by George Sherman and starring Warner Baxter, Hillary Brooke and Jerome Cowan.It is part of the Crime Doctor series of films made by Columbia Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Vasantha Sena (1967 film)\nVasantha Sena is a 1967 Telugu historical folklore film, produced and directed by B. S. Ranga under the Vikram Studios banner.It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Krishna Kumari in the lead roles and music composed by S. Rajeswara Rao.The film is based on the Sanskrit Stage drama,\" Mṛcchakatika\" by Śūdraka of 5th century AD. [SEP] Knowledge 4: B. S. Ranga\nBindiganavile Srinivas Iyengar Ranga( 11 November 1917 – 12 December 2010) was an Indian photographer, actor, producer and director who has made many landmark movies in Kannada, Tamil and Telugu.He was also the owner of Vikram Studios." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Vasantha Sena (1967 film)\nVasantha Sena is a 1967 Telugu historical folklore film, produced and directed by B. S. Ranga under the Vikram Studios banner.It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Krishna Kumari in the lead roles and music composed by S. Rajeswara Rao.The film is based on the Sanskrit Stage drama,\" Mṛcchakatika\" by Śūdraka of 5th century AD. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Crime Doctor's Courage\nThe Crime Doctor's Courage is a 1945 American mystery film directed by George Sherman and starring Warner Baxter, Hillary Brooke and Jerome Cowan.It is part of the Crime Doctor series of films made by Columbia Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George Sherman\nGeorge Sherman( July 14, 1908 – March 15, 1991) was an American film director and producer of low- budget Western films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: B. S. Ranga\nBindiganavile Srinivas Iyengar Ranga( 11 November 1917 – 12 December 2010) was an Indian photographer, actor, producer and director who has made many landmark movies in Kannada, Tamil and Telugu.He was also the owner of Vikram Studios." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Sherman\nGeorge Sherman( July 14, 1908 – March 15, 1991) was an American film director and producer of low- budget Western films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Crime Doctor's Courage\nThe Crime Doctor's Courage is a 1945 American mystery film directed by George Sherman and starring Warner Baxter, Hillary Brooke and Jerome Cowan.It is part of the Crime Doctor series of films made by Columbia Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Vasantha Sena (1967 film)\nVasantha Sena is a 1967 Telugu historical folklore film, produced and directed by B. S. Ranga under the Vikram Studios banner.It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Krishna Kumari in the lead roles and music composed by S. Rajeswara Rao.The film is based on the Sanskrit Stage drama,\" Mṛcchakatika\" by Śūdraka of 5th century AD. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Crime Doctor's Warning\nCrime Doctor's Warning is a 1945 American mystery film directed by William Castle, and fourth in the Crime Doctor series of ten films produced between 1943 and 1949." } ]
Where did the director of film My Heidelberg, I Can Not Forget You die?
[ "Argentina" ]
49ec1ade0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: My Heidelberg, I Can Not Forget You\nMy Heidelberg, I Can Not Forget You(German:Mein Heidelberg, ich kann Dich nicht vergessen) is a 1927 German silent film directed by James Bauer and starring Dorothea Wieck, and Hans Adalbert Schlettow.It was shot at the Emelka Studios in Munich. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James Bauer\nJames Bauer (1884–1940) was a German film director.Following the Nazi takeover of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: My Heidelberg, I Can Not Forget You\nMy Heidelberg, I Can Not Forget You(German:Mein Heidelberg, ich kann Dich nicht vergessen) is a 1927 German silent film directed by James Bauer and starring Dorothea Wieck, and Hans Adalbert Schlettow.It was shot at the Emelka Studios in Munich. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Don't Forget You're Going to Die\nDo n't ForgetYou're Going to Die is a 1995 French drama film directed, co-written by and starring Xavier Beauvois." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: My Heidelberg, I Can Not Forget You\nMy Heidelberg, I Can Not Forget You(German:Mein Heidelberg, ich kann Dich nicht vergessen) is a 1927 German silent film directed by James Bauer and starring Dorothea Wieck, and Hans Adalbert Schlettow.It was shot at the Emelka Studios in Munich. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]
Which film was released earlier, Tiger Of The Seven Seas or My Wife'S Lodger?
[ "My Wife'S Lodger" ]
beda709d090e11ebbdadac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tiger of the Seven Seas\nLa tigre dei sette mari, internationally released as Tiger of the Seven Seas, is a 1962 Italian adventure film directed by Luigi Capuano. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Wife's Lodger\nMy Wife's Lodger is a 1952 British comedy film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Dominic Roche, Olive Sloane and Leslie Dwyer.The screenplay concerns a who soldier returns home after the Second World War only to find a spiv lodger has established himself in his place.It was based on the play \"My Wife's Lodger\" written by Roche." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tiger of the Seven Seas\nLa tigre dei sette mari, internationally released as Tiger of the Seven Seas, is a 1962 Italian adventure film directed by Luigi Capuano. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 1,778 Stories of Me and My Wife\n\" 1,778 Stories of Me and My Wife\" was released in Japanese cinemas on 15 January 2011." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: My Wife Is Being Stupid\nMy Wife Is Being Stupid or My Wife Is Acting Silly is a 1952 West German comedy film directed by Géza von Bolváry and starring Inge Egger, Hans Holt and Marina Ried.It was made at the Göttingen Studios.The film's sets were designed by Mathias Matthies and Ellen Schmidt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Wife Is a Gangster\nMy WifeIs a Gangster is a 2001 South Korean film directed by Jo Jin -kyu; it's about a female gang boss who needs to get married to fulfill her dying sister's wishes.A sequel,\" My Wife Is a Gangster 2\", was released in 2003, with a third(\" My Wife Is a Gangster 3\") released at the end of 2006." } ]
Do Alice Mary Dowd and Richard N. Palmer have the same nationality?
[ "yes" ]
7d94382208d011ebbd95ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard N. Palmer\nRichard N. Palmer( born May 27, 1950) is an Associate Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.Palmer was born in Hartford, Connecticut.Palmer received his Bachelor of Arts Phi Beta Kappa, from Trinity College in Hartford in 1972.He went on to receive the Juris Doctor with high honors from the University of Connecticut School of Law, in 1977.Following law school, Palmer clerked for Judge Jon O. Newman, then of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.After practicing privately with Shipman and Goodman, Palmer was as an Assistant United States Attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Connecticut, interrupted briefly by a stint in the firm of Chatigny and Palmer.In 1991, Palmer served as the United States Attorney in Connecticut, and subsequently became Chief State's Attorney for the State of Connecticut.On March 17, 1993, he was sworn in as an Associate Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.On October 10, 2008, Palmer wrote the majority opinion for the Connecticut Supreme Court case\" Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health\", granting marriage rights to same- sex couples in Connecticut, striking down a law passed in 2005 granting civil union rights to them. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alice Mary Dowd\nAlice Mary Dowd (December 16, 1855 – July 2, 1943) was an American educator and author.She was born in West Virginia in 1855 and began teaching at the age of seventeen.Dowd taught for more than three decades before retiring in 1926, having had experience in almost all phases of the work, including district school substitute, evening school, private school, high school, college, and Sunday school.Besides numerous uncollected poems, she published a volume entitled \"Vacation Verses\" in 1890.In 1906, she published \"Our Common Wild Flowers\".With her sister, Luella Dowd Smith, she co-authored another book of poetry, \"Along the Way\", in 1938.Dowd was an occasional contributor to papers, and at one time, a regular contributor to the magazine edition of \"Pasadena News\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard N. Palmer\nRichard N. Palmer( born May 27, 1950) is an Associate Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.Palmer was born in Hartford, Connecticut.Palmer received his Bachelor of Arts Phi Beta Kappa, from Trinity College in Hartford in 1972.He went on to receive the Juris Doctor with high honors from the University of Connecticut School of Law, in 1977.Following law school, Palmer clerked for Judge Jon O. Newman, then of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.After practicing privately with Shipman and Goodman, Palmer was as an Assistant United States Attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Connecticut, interrupted briefly by a stint in the firm of Chatigny and Palmer.In 1991, Palmer served as the United States Attorney in Connecticut, and subsequently became Chief State's Attorney for the State of Connecticut.On March 17, 1993, he was sworn in as an Associate Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.On October 10, 2008, Palmer wrote the majority opinion for the Connecticut Supreme Court case\" Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health\", granting marriage rights to same- sex couples in Connecticut, striking down a law passed in 2005 granting civil union rights to them. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alice Mary Weeks\nAlice Mary Dowse Weeks (August 26, 1909 – August 29, 1988) was an American geologist.She was a strong proponent of women in geology." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alice Mary Dowd\nAlice Mary Dowd (December 16, 1855 – July 2, 1943) was an American educator and author.She was born in West Virginia in 1855 and began teaching at the age of seventeen.Dowd taught for more than three decades before retiring in 1926, having had experience in almost all phases of the work, including district school substitute, evening school, private school, high school, college, and Sunday school.Besides numerous uncollected poems, she published a volume entitled \"Vacation Verses\" in 1890.In 1906, she published \"Our Common Wild Flowers\".With her sister, Luella Dowd Smith, she co-authored another book of poetry, \"Along the Way\", in 1938.Dowd was an occasional contributor to papers, and at one time, a regular contributor to the magazine edition of \"Pasadena News\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alice Mary Smith\nAlice Mary Smith, married name AliceMary Meadows White( 19 May 1839 – 4 December 1884) was an English composer.Her compositions included two symphonies and a large collection of choral works, both sacred and secular." } ]
Who is the father of the director of film Wonders Of The Sea 3D?
[ "Jacques Cousteau" ]
e4e02a240bda11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wonders of the Sea 3D\nWonders of the Sea 3D is a 2017 American documentary film co-directed by Jean-Michel Cousteau and narrated by Arnold Schwarzenegger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean-Michel Cousteau\nJean-Michel Cousteau (born 6 May 1938) is a French oceanographic explorer, environmentalist, educator, and film producer.The first son of ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau, he is the father of Fabien Cousteau and Céline Cousteau." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Peter Hamel\nPeter Hamel( 1911–1979) was a German screenwriter and a director of film and television.He appeared as himself in the 1948 comedy\" Film Without a Title\".He is the father of the composer Peter Michael Hamel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Seven Wonders of the World (film)\nSeven Wonders of the World is a 1956 film in Cinerama.Lowell Thomas searches the world for natural and man-made wonders and invites the audience to try to update the ancient Greek list of the\" Wonders of the World\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Peter Hamel\nPeter Hamel( 1911–1979) was a German screenwriter and a director of film and television.He appeared as himself in the 1948 comedy\" Film Without a Title\".He is the father of the composer Peter Michael Hamel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paul Brooke\nPaul Brooke( born 22 November 1944) is a retired English actor of film, television and radio.He is the father of actor Tom Brooke." } ]
Which film has the director died first, Le Guignolo or Knights Of The Range?
[ "Knights Of The Range" ]
49a5c36b086111ebbd5dac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Le Guignolo\nLe Guignolo is a 1980 French- Italian comedy film directed by Georges Lautner. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Knights of the Range\nKnights of the Range is a 1940 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Norman Houston.The film stars Russell Hayden, Victor Jory, Jean Parker, Morris Ankrum, Britt Wood and J. Farrell MacDonald.The film was released on February 23, 1940, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Georges Lautner\nGeorges Lautner( 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter, known primarily for his comedies created in collaboration with screenwriter Michel Audiard.Lautner's ventures into other genres were less successful though the thriller Le Professionnel starring Jean- Paul Belmondo was a big commercial hit in France in 1981.He was born in Nice, the son of actress Renée Saint- Cyr. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lesley Selander\nLesley Selander( May 26, 1900 – December 5, 1979) was an American film director of Westerns and adventure movies.His career as director, spanning 127 feature films and dozens of TV episodes, lasted from 1936- 68.Before that, Selander was assistant director on films such as\" The Cat and the Fiddle\"( 1934),\" A Night at the Opera\"( 1935), and Fritz Lang's\" Fury\"( 1936).To this day Selander remains one of the most prolific directors of feature Westerns in cinema history, having taken the helm for 107 Westerns between his first directorial feature in 1936 and 1967.In 1956 he was nominated for the Directors Guild of America award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Television, for his work directing a 1954 episode of\" Lassie\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Le Guignolo\nLe Guignolo is a 1980 French- Italian comedy film directed by Georges Lautner. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Knights of the Range\nKnights of the Range is a 1940 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Norman Houston.The film stars Russell Hayden, Victor Jory, Jean Parker, Morris Ankrum, Britt Wood and J. Farrell MacDonald.The film was released on February 23, 1940, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Georges Lautner\nGeorges Lautner( 24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter, known primarily for his comedies created in collaboration with screenwriter Michel Audiard.Lautner's ventures into other genres were less successful though the thriller Le Professionnel starring Jean- Paul Belmondo was a big commercial hit in France in 1981.He was born in Nice, the son of actress Renée Saint- Cyr. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Le Guignolo\nLe Guignolo is a 1980 French- Italian comedy film directed by Georges Lautner. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Knights of the Range\nKnights of the Range is a 1940 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Norman Houston.The film stars Russell Hayden, Victor Jory, Jean Parker, Morris Ankrum, Britt Wood and J. Farrell MacDonald.The film was released on February 23, 1940, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Lesley Selander\nLesley Selander( May 26, 1900 – December 5, 1979) was an American film director of Westerns and adventure movies.His career as director, spanning 127 feature films and dozens of TV episodes, lasted from 1936- 68.Before that, Selander was assistant director on films such as\" The Cat and the Fiddle\"( 1934),\" A Night at the Opera\"( 1935), and Fritz Lang's\" Fury\"( 1936).To this day Selander remains one of the most prolific directors of feature Westerns in cinema history, having taken the helm for 107 Westerns between his first directorial feature in 1936 and 1967.In 1956 he was nominated for the Directors Guild of America award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Television, for his work directing a 1954 episode of\" Lassie\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." } ]
Who died later, Narcís Ventalló or H. Verlan Andersen?
[ "Narcís Ventalló" ]
fa58491e084b11ebbd56ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: H. Verlan Andersen\nHans Verlan Andersen( November 6, 1914 – July 16, 1992) was a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints( LDS Church) and a professor at Brigham Young University( BYU).Andersen was called to the LDS Church's First Quorum of the Seventy in April 1986.On April 1, 1989 he was transferred to the newly created Second Quorum of the Seventy.On October 5, 1991, he was released from his service as a general authority.He died of cancer on July 16, 1992. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Narcís Ventalló\nNarcís Ventalló i Surrallés( 17 October 1940 – 22 December 2018) was a Catalan field hockey player.Throughout his career, he competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics, in the 1964 Summer Olympics, and in the 1968 Summer Olympics.He was born in Terrassa." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Rajesh Ghodge\nRajesh Ghodge( 15 January 1975 – 13 January 2019) was an Indian cricketer who played in two first- class and eight List A matches for Goa between 1997 and 2005.In January 2019, he collaped while playing in a local cricket tournament, and died later in hospital. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sidonie of Bavaria\nSidonie of Bavaria (1 May 1488 – 29 March 1505) was a member of the House of Wittelsbach.She was the eldest daughter of Duke Albert IV of Bavaria-Munich and his wife Kunigunde of Austria.She died later as a bride of the Elector Palatine Louis V." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Rajesh Ghodge\nRajesh Ghodge( 15 January 1975 – 13 January 2019) was an Indian cricketer who played in two first- class and eight List A matches for Goa between 1997 and 2005.In January 2019, he collaped while playing in a local cricket tournament, and died later in hospital. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hélène Grenier\nHélène Grenier was a Canadian librarian born in 1900 who died in 1992." } ]
Which film was released first, The Beginning Or The End or Hold Back The Night?
[ "The Beginning Or The End" ]
8223ad8e097811ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Beginning or the End\nThe Beginning or the End is a 1947 American docudrama film about the development of the atomic bomb in World War II, directed by Norman Taurog, starring Brian Donlevy and Hume Cronyn, and released by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer.The film dramatizes the creation of the atomic bomb in the Manhattan Project and the bombing of Hiroshima.The film originated in October 1945 as a project of actress Donna Reed and her high school science teacher, Edward R. Tompkins, who was a chemist at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.Bob Considine wrote the treatment, which was sent to MGM script writers.The title was supplied by President Harry S. Truman.At the time there was a legal requirement that permission be obtained to depict living well- known public figures.Many refused, but others, such as J. Robert Oppenheimer, co-operated.Major General Leslie R. Groves, Jr., the director of the Manhattan Project, was hired as a consultant for$ 10,000.Although the filmmakers put considerable effort into historical accuracy, particularly in details, the film is known for some key distortions of history.An entirely fictional sequence was added in which Truman agonizes over whether to authorize the attack; anti-aircraft shells are shown bursting around the\" Enola Gay\" on its bombing run over Hiroshima; and it is said that leaflets were dropped on Hiroshima for ten days in advance of the mission warning the citizens of the forthcoming raid.The film received generally mixed reviews, and was a box office disappointment. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hold Back the Night\nHold Back the Night is a 1956 American war film about the Korean War based on the 1951 novel by Pat Frank, who had been a war correspondent in Korea.The film was directed by Allan Dwan; his third film with John Payne and his third film about the United States Marine Corps, the others being\" Abroad with Two Yanks\"( 1944) and\" Sands of Iwo Jima\"( 1949)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Hold Back the Night\nHold Back the Night is a 1956 American war film about the Korean War based on the 1951 novel by Pat Frank, who had been a war correspondent in Korea.The film was directed by Allan Dwan; his third film with John Payne and his third film about the United States Marine Corps, the others being\" Abroad with Two Yanks\"( 1944) and\" Sands of Iwo Jima\"( 1949). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hold Back\nHold Back( original title: Rengaine) is a 2012 French drama film directed and written by Rachid Djaidani." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Hold Back\nHold Back( original title: Rengaine) is a 2012 French drama film directed and written by Rachid Djaidani. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Take Back the Night\nTake Back the Night may refer to:" } ]
Who is younger, Aneta Hladíková or René Poupardin?
[ "Aneta Hladíková" ]
8f8aaf0b088711ebbd6dac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: René Poupardin\nRené Poupardin( 27 February 1874 – 23 August 1927) was a French medievalist and paleographer whose most important works were on Burgundy, Provence and the south Italian principalities.He was an alumnus of the École nationale des chartes and a member of the École française de Rome from 1899 to 1902.He was studies director at the École pratique des hautes études and later a professor at the École des chartes.He also worked as a librarian at the Bibliothèque nationale de France.Born at Le Havre and died at Fontainebleau, most of his life was spent in Paris and Rome. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aneta Hladíková\nAneta Hladíková( born 30 August 1984) is a Czech racing cyclist who represents the Czech Republic in BMX.She has been selected to represent the Czech Republic at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the women's BMX event.She finished in 10th place.In June 2015, she competed for the Czech Republic at the inaugural European Games in women's BMX.She earned a bronze medal." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: René de Ceriziers\nRené de Ceriziers( or René de Cerisiers; 1609–1662) was a French theologian and historian.He was born in Nantes, and entered the Society of Jesus in 1622.He taught in several Jesuit colleges, and in 1641 left the order.He became chaplain of the Duke of Orléans and of Louis XIV.His writings include: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vadim Vlasov\nVadim Nikolayevich Vlasov( born 19 December 1980) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Dmitri Vlasov." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: René de Ceriziers\nRené de Ceriziers( or René de Cerisiers; 1609–1662) was a French theologian and historian.He was born in Nantes, and entered the Society of Jesus in 1622.He taught in several Jesuit colleges, and in 1641 left the order.He became chaplain of the Duke of Orléans and of Louis XIV.His writings include: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dmitri Varfolomeyev (footballer, born 1978)\nDmitri Nikolayevich Varfolomeyev( born 15 March 1978 in Leningrad) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Sergei Varfolomeyev." } ]
Where was the place of death of Prince Christopher Of Greece And Denmark's father?
[ "Thessaloniki" ]
c9b515020bda11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark\nPrince Christopher of Greece and Denmark (10 August 1888 – 21 January 1940) was the fifth and youngest son and youngest child of King George I of Greece, belonging to a dynasty which mounted and lost the throne of Greece several times during his lifetime.Much of his life was spent living abroad. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George I of Greece\nGeorge I (Greek:Γεώργιος Α΄, Geórgios I; 24 December 1845 – 18 March 1913) was King of Greece from 1863 until his assassination in 1913.Originally a Danish prince, he was born in Copenhagen, and seemed destined for a career in the Royal Danish Navy.He was only 17 years old when he was elected king by the Greek National Assembly, which had deposed the unpopular former king Otto.His nomination was both suggested and supported by the Great Powers: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the Second French Empire and the Russian Empire.He married the Russian grand duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia in 1867, and became the first monarch of a new Greek dynasty.Two of his sisters, Alexandra and Dagmar, married into the British and Russian royal families.King Edward VII and Tsar Alexander III were his brothers-in-law, and King George V, Tsar Nicholas II, King Christian X of Denmark and King Haakon VII of Norway were his nephews.George's reign of almost 50 years (the longest in modern Greek history) was characterized by territorial gains as Greece established its place in pre-World WarI Europe.Britain ceded the Ionian Islands peacefully in 1864, while Thessaly was annexed from the Ottoman Empire after the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).Greece was not always successful in its territorial ambitions; it was defeated in the Greco-Turkish War (1897).During the First Balkan War, after Greek troops had captured much of Greek Macedonia, George was assassinated in Thessaloniki.Compared with his own long tenure, the reigns of his successors Constantine, Alexander, and George II proved short and insecure." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George I of Greece\nGeorge I (Greek:Γεώργιος Α΄, Geórgios I; 24 December 1845 – 18 March 1913) was King of Greece from 1863 until his assassination in 1913.Originally a Danish prince, he was born in Copenhagen, and seemed destined for a career in the Royal Danish Navy.He was only 17 years old when he was elected king by the Greek National Assembly, which had deposed the unpopular former king Otto.His nomination was both suggested and supported by the Great Powers: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the Second French Empire and the Russian Empire.He married the Russian grand duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia in 1867, and became the first monarch of a new Greek dynasty.Two of his sisters, Alexandra and Dagmar, married into the British and Russian royal families.King Edward VII and Tsar Alexander III were his brothers-in-law, and King George V, Tsar Nicholas II, King Christian X of Denmark and King Haakon VII of Norway were his nephews.George's reign of almost 50 years (the longest in modern Greek history) was characterized by territorial gains as Greece established its place in pre-World WarI Europe.Britain ceded the Ionian Islands peacefully in 1864, while Thessaly was annexed from the Ottoman Empire after the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).Greece was not always successful in its territorial ambitions; it was defeated in the Greco-Turkish War (1897).During the First Balkan War, after Greek troops had captured much of Greek Macedonia, George was assassinated in Thessaloniki.Compared with his own long tenure, the reigns of his successors Constantine, Alexander, and George II proved short and insecure. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark\nPrincess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark (\"née\" Nonie May Stewart; 20 January 1878 – 29 August 1923) was an American-born heiress and member of the Greek Royal Family.She was married to Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark, the youngest child of King George I of Greece and his consort, Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia, but was created a princess \"suo jure\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark\nPrince Christopher of Greece and Denmark (10 August 1888 – 21 January 1940) was the fifth and youngest son and youngest child of King George I of Greece, belonging to a dynasty which mounted and lost the throne of Greece several times during his lifetime.Much of his life was spent living abroad. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark\nPrincess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark (\"née\" Nonie May Stewart; 20 January 1878 – 29 August 1923) was an American-born heiress and member of the Greek Royal Family.She was married to Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark, the youngest child of King George I of Greece and his consort, Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia, but was created a princess \"suo jure\"." } ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Guilty Of Treason?
[ "New York" ]
652d7dac0bdc11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Guilty of Treason\nGuilty of Treason is a 1950 American drama film directed by Felix E. Feist and starring Charles Bickford, Bonita Granville and Paul Kelly.Also known by the alternative title Treason, it is an anti-communist and anti-Soviet film about the story of József Mindszenty, a Roman Catholic cardinal from Hungary.Mindszenty spoke out against the Nazi occupation of his country during World War II, as well as the later Communist regime.Because of his opposition to the Soviet regime, Mindszenty was arrested and tortured.After his release, he took refuge in the US Embassy in Budapest for many years, maintaining his support for the Hungarians who wanted an end to the Russian occupation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Felix E. Feist\nFelix Ellison Feist (February 28, 1910 – September 2, 1965) was an American film and television director and writer born in New York City." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Guilty of Treason\nGuilty of Treason is a 1950 American drama film directed by Felix E. Feist and starring Charles Bickford, Bonita Granville and Paul Kelly.Also known by the alternative title Treason, it is an anti-communist and anti-Soviet film about the story of József Mindszenty, a Roman Catholic cardinal from Hungary.Mindszenty spoke out against the Nazi occupation of his country during World War II, as well as the later Communist regime.Because of his opposition to the Soviet regime, Mindszenty was arrested and tortured.After his release, he took refuge in the US Embassy in Budapest for many years, maintaining his support for the Hungarians who wanted an end to the Russian occupation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Guilty of Treason\nGuilty of Treason is a 1950 American drama film directed by Felix E. Feist and starring Charles Bickford, Bonita Granville and Paul Kelly.Also known by the alternative title Treason, it is an anti-communist and anti-Soviet film about the story of József Mindszenty, a Roman Catholic cardinal from Hungary.Mindszenty spoke out against the Nazi occupation of his country during World War II, as well as the later Communist regime.Because of his opposition to the Soviet regime, Mindszenty was arrested and tortured.After his release, he took refuge in the US Embassy in Budapest for many years, maintaining his support for the Hungarians who wanted an end to the Russian occupation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab." } ]
Where did Charles Stewart, 3Rd Duke Of Richmond's father graduate from?
[ "University of Paris" ]
2b7db0200bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond\nCharles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 6th Duke of Lennox KG (7 March 1639December 1672) was the only son of George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny and Katherine Howard, daughter of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk.He was the grandson of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox.On 10 December 1645 he was created Baron Stuart of Newbury, Berkshire, and Earl of Lichfield, titles conferred on him \"to perpetuate the titles which were intended to have been conferred on his uncle\" Lord Bernard Stewart, youngest son of the Duke of Lennox, who had been killed in the Battle of Rowton Heath in the English Civil War in September of that year.In January 1658, Charles Stewart went into exile in France, and took up his residence in the house of his uncle, Ludovic, seigneur d'Aubigny.In the following year he fell under the displeasure of The Protectorate's Council of State, and warrants were issued for seizing his person and goods.Charles Stewart married, firstly, Elizabeth Rogers, after June 1659.He married, secondly, Margaret Banaster (widow of William Lewis) on 31 March 1662.He married, thirdly, Frances Teresa Stewart, granddaughter of Walter Stewart, 1st Lord Blantyre, in March 1667.This last marriage was famous, as Frances Stewart, known at court as \"Le Belle Stuart\" had been desired by Richmond's cousin, King Charles II, as a mistress.Charles Stewart returned to England with Charles II in 1660, and sat in the Convention Parliament, showing great animosity towards the supporters of the Commonwealth.On the death of his 10-year-old cousin Esmé Stewart on 10 August 1660, Charles Stewart succeeded as third Duke of Richmond and sixth Duke of Lennox.In that same year he was created Hereditary Great Chamberlain of Scotland, Hereditary Great Admiral of Scotland, and Lord-Lieutenant of Dorset.On 15 April 1661 he was invested with the Order of the Garter.On the death of his uncle, Ludovic Stuart, he succeeded him as 12th Seigneur D'Aubigny, for which title he did homage by proxy to Louis XIV of France on 11 May 1670.In July 1667, on the death of his cousin, Mary Butler, countess of Arran, he became Baron Clifton, and on 4 May 1668 he was made lord lieutenant and vice admiral of Kent jointly with the Earl of Winchilsea.In 1671 he was sent as ambassador to the Danish court to persuade Denmark to join England and France in a projected attack on the Dutch.While there he died (by drowning) in 1672, aged 33 at Elsinore, without issue, and his titles became extinct, with the exception of Baron Clifton, which passed with most of his property to his sister Katherine, Lady O'Brien.His wife, however, had had the Lennox estates granted to her for life.He was buried on 20 September 1673 at Westminster Abbey.The titles Duke of Richmond, Duke of Lennox and Earl of March, were resurrected for Charles II's illegitimate son by Louise de Kérouaille, Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond and Lennox, in 1675. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny\nGeorge Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 – 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War.He was the son of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox, and of the Royalist commander Lord Bernard Stewart.Stewart, his older brother Henry, and younger brother Ludovic were brought up at Aubigny in France as Roman Catholics under the charge of their paternal grandmother, the old Duchess-Dowager, Katherine de Balsac.Stewart's father, the Duke of Lennox, died in 1624, and Stewart became a ward of his cousin, King Charles I of England.He inherited the Lordship of Aubigny at the age of 14 on the death of his elder brother Henry in 1632.By 1633, he was a student at the Collège de Navarre, part of the University of Paris, and he did homage to Louis XIII of France for the lordship of Aubigny on 5 August 1636, shortly after his eighteenth birthday.Later that year he moved to England.In 1638 he secretly married Katherine Howard, the daughter of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, and Elizabeth Home, without her father's consent, offending his guardian the king.The portrait of Stewart by Anthony van Dyck, now in the National Portrait Gallery, London, may have been painted to mark his marriage; the Latin inscription can be translated\"Love is stronger than I am\" which may allude to his conflicting loyalties.His younger brothers Lords John and Bernard are shown in a still more famous double Van Dyck portrait in the National Gallery, London - the iconic image of Cavaliers.They were also both killed in the Civil War.\nGeorge Stewart and Katherine Howard had two children:He fought with the French against the Spanish in the Battle of Montjuïc (1641).As civil war loomed in England, Stewart joined the forces of King Charles at York where he was knighted on 18 April 1642 along with his brother Bernard.He was mortally wounded in the first pitched battle of the war at Edgehill on Sunday 23 October 1642, aged 24.He was buried in Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford.The lordship of Aubigny passed to his next brother, Ludovic, on his death.His widow remarried James Levingston, 1st Earl of Newburgh and had one further child Elizabeth.They were suspected in 1648 of plotting to rescue Charles I and on the discovery of the supposed plot fled to the Netherlands where Katherine died in 1650." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond\nCharles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 6th Duke of Lennox KG (7 March 1639December 1672) was the only son of George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny and Katherine Howard, daughter of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk.He was the grandson of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox.On 10 December 1645 he was created Baron Stuart of Newbury, Berkshire, and Earl of Lichfield, titles conferred on him \"to perpetuate the titles which were intended to have been conferred on his uncle\" Lord Bernard Stewart, youngest son of the Duke of Lennox, who had been killed in the Battle of Rowton Heath in the English Civil War in September of that year.In January 1658, Charles Stewart went into exile in France, and took up his residence in the house of his uncle, Ludovic, seigneur d'Aubigny.In the following year he fell under the displeasure of The Protectorate's Council of State, and warrants were issued for seizing his person and goods.Charles Stewart married, firstly, Elizabeth Rogers, after June 1659.He married, secondly, Margaret Banaster (widow of William Lewis) on 31 March 1662.He married, thirdly, Frances Teresa Stewart, granddaughter of Walter Stewart, 1st Lord Blantyre, in March 1667.This last marriage was famous, as Frances Stewart, known at court as \"Le Belle Stuart\" had been desired by Richmond's cousin, King Charles II, as a mistress.Charles Stewart returned to England with Charles II in 1660, and sat in the Convention Parliament, showing great animosity towards the supporters of the Commonwealth.On the death of his 10-year-old cousin Esmé Stewart on 10 August 1660, Charles Stewart succeeded as third Duke of Richmond and sixth Duke of Lennox.In that same year he was created Hereditary Great Chamberlain of Scotland, Hereditary Great Admiral of Scotland, and Lord-Lieutenant of Dorset.On 15 April 1661 he was invested with the Order of the Garter.On the death of his uncle, Ludovic Stuart, he succeeded him as 12th Seigneur D'Aubigny, for which title he did homage by proxy to Louis XIV of France on 11 May 1670.In July 1667, on the death of his cousin, Mary Butler, countess of Arran, he became Baron Clifton, and on 4 May 1668 he was made lord lieutenant and vice admiral of Kent jointly with the Earl of Winchilsea.In 1671 he was sent as ambassador to the Danish court to persuade Denmark to join England and France in a projected attack on the Dutch.While there he died (by drowning) in 1672, aged 33 at Elsinore, without issue, and his titles became extinct, with the exception of Baron Clifton, which passed with most of his property to his sister Katherine, Lady O'Brien.His wife, however, had had the Lennox estates granted to her for life.He was buried on 20 September 1673 at Westminster Abbey.The titles Duke of Richmond, Duke of Lennox and Earl of March, were resurrected for Charles II's illegitimate son by Louise de Kérouaille, Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond and Lennox, in 1675. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond\nJames Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox KG( 6 April 1612 – 30 March 1655) was a British nobleman.He was the eldest son of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton.James Stewart inherited the Dukedom of Lennox on his father's death( 30 June 1624) and was made a gentleman of the bedchamber in 1625, and knighted on 29 June 1630.He was invested as a knight of Order of the Garter in 1633.He married Mary Villiers, daughter of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham on 3 August 1637.A third cousin of Charles I of England, Stewart was a Privy Councillor and key member of Royalist party in the English Civil War.In 1641 – 42, he served as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports.He spent five months in exile in 1643, returning to England to defend the city of Oxford for the king.He died on 30 March 1655 at age 42 and was buried in Westminster Abbey." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny\nGeorge Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 – 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War.He was the son of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox, and of the Royalist commander Lord Bernard Stewart.Stewart, his older brother Henry, and younger brother Ludovic were brought up at Aubigny in France as Roman Catholics under the charge of their paternal grandmother, the old Duchess-Dowager, Katherine de Balsac.Stewart's father, the Duke of Lennox, died in 1624, and Stewart became a ward of his cousin, King Charles I of England.He inherited the Lordship of Aubigny at the age of 14 on the death of his elder brother Henry in 1632.By 1633, he was a student at the Collège de Navarre, part of the University of Paris, and he did homage to Louis XIII of France for the lordship of Aubigny on 5 August 1636, shortly after his eighteenth birthday.Later that year he moved to England.In 1638 he secretly married Katherine Howard, the daughter of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, and Elizabeth Home, without her father's consent, offending his guardian the king.The portrait of Stewart by Anthony van Dyck, now in the National Portrait Gallery, London, may have been painted to mark his marriage; the Latin inscription can be translated\"Love is stronger than I am\" which may allude to his conflicting loyalties.His younger brothers Lords John and Bernard are shown in a still more famous double Van Dyck portrait in the National Gallery, London - the iconic image of Cavaliers.They were also both killed in the Civil War.\nGeorge Stewart and Katherine Howard had two children:He fought with the French against the Spanish in the Battle of Montjuïc (1641).As civil war loomed in England, Stewart joined the forces of King Charles at York where he was knighted on 18 April 1642 along with his brother Bernard.He was mortally wounded in the first pitched battle of the war at Edgehill on Sunday 23 October 1642, aged 24.He was buried in Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford.The lordship of Aubigny passed to his next brother, Ludovic, on his death.His widow remarried James Levingston, 1st Earl of Newburgh and had one further child Elizabeth.They were suspected in 1648 of plotting to rescue Charles I and on the discovery of the supposed plot fled to the Netherlands where Katherine died in 1650. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lord Bernard Stewart\nLord Bernard Stewart( 1623 – 26 September 1645) was a Scottish aristocrat who served as a Royalist commander in the English Civil War.He was the youngest of the five sons of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond.Lord Bernard was to be created Earl of Lichfield by King Charles I for his actions at the first and second battles of Newbury and Naseby but died of injuries received leading a sortie against besieging Parliamentary forces in the Battle of Rowton Heath in September 1645, before the patent could be implemented.The titles of Baron Newbury and Earl of Lichfield were instead created in December 1645 for his six- year- old nephew, Charles Stewart( 1639 – 1672), the son of Bernard's elder brother George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny, who had been killed at the Battle of Edgehill in 1642.His brother John was also killed in the war." } ]
What is the place of birth of the performer of song I Wish (Gabrielle Song)?
[ "Hackney" ]
437f3b9a0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: I Wish (Gabrielle song)\n\"I Wish\" is a song by English singer Gabrielle.It was written by Gabrielle and Jon Douglas for her debut album \"Find Your Way\" (1993), while production was helmed by Douglas.Released as the album's third single, the song was not as successful as its predecessors \"Dreams\" and \"Going Nowhere\", which both reached the top ten of the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 26.In North America, \"I Wish\" reached number 52 in the United States and number 76 in Canada. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gabrielle (singer)\nLouisa Gabrielle Bobb (born 19 July 1969), known professionally as Gabrielle, is an English singer and songwriter.Bobb was born in Hackney, London.Known for her ptosis, the drooping of one eyelid, she released her debut single \"Dreams\" in 1993 and it topped the UK Singles Chart the same year.Her other singles include \"Going NowhereGive Me a Little More TimeWalk On By\" and \"If You Ever\" – a duet with East 17.After a few quiescent years Gabrielle made a comeback with \"Rise\", which became Gabrielle's second UK number one in 2000.The album of the same name also reached the top spot in the UK Albums Chart, where it stayed for three weeks.\"Out of Reach\" from the soundtrack to the film \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" reached number four in the UK Singles Chart.Gabrielle's greatest hits collection, \"Dreams Can Come True, Greatest Hits Vol.1\" was released in 2001." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gabrielle (singer)\nLouisa Gabrielle Bobb (born 19 July 1969), known professionally as Gabrielle, is an English singer and songwriter.Bobb was born in Hackney, London.Known for her ptosis, the drooping of one eyelid, she released her debut single \"Dreams\" in 1993 and it topped the UK Singles Chart the same year.Her other singles include \"Going NowhereGive Me a Little More TimeWalk On By\" and \"If You Ever\" – a duet with East 17.After a few quiescent years Gabrielle made a comeback with \"Rise\", which became Gabrielle's second UK number one in 2000.The album of the same name also reached the top spot in the UK Albums Chart, where it stayed for three weeks.\"Out of Reach\" from the soundtrack to the film \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" reached number four in the UK Singles Chart.Gabrielle's greatest hits collection, \"Dreams Can Come True, Greatest Hits Vol.1\" was released in 2001. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou\nKristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: I Wish (Gabrielle song)\n\"I Wish\" is a song by English singer Gabrielle.It was written by Gabrielle and Jon Douglas for her debut album \"Find Your Way\" (1993), while production was helmed by Douglas.Released as the album's third single, the song was not as successful as its predecessors \"Dreams\" and \"Going Nowhere\", which both reached the top ten of the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 26.In North America, \"I Wish\" reached number 52 in the United States and number 76 in Canada. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Astrid North\nAstrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin – 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter.She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums.As guest singer of the band she published three albums." } ]
When was the director of film Jinpa born?
[ "1969" ]
37c6703a0bdc11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jinpa\nJinpa (Tibetan: ལག་དམར་, \"Butcher\" or \"Murderer\") is a 2018 Chinese Tibetan-language film written and directed by Pema Tseden.The screenplay is based on the novels \"The Slayer\" by Tsering Norbu and \"I Ran Over a Sheep\" by Pema.It made its world premiere and won Best Screenplay in the Horizons section at the 75th edition of the Venice Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pema Tseden\nPema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship.He is a member of the China Film Directors' Guild, China Film Association and Chinese Film Literature Association." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jinpa\nJinpa (Tibetan: ལག་དམར་, \"Butcher\" or \"Murderer\") is a 2018 Chinese Tibetan-language film written and directed by Pema Tseden.The screenplay is based on the novels \"The Slayer\" by Tsering Norbu and \"I Ran Over a Sheep\" by Pema.It made its world premiere and won Best Screenplay in the Horizons section at the 75th edition of the Venice Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jinpa\nJinpa (Tibetan: ལག་དམར་, \"Butcher\" or \"Murderer\") is a 2018 Chinese Tibetan-language film written and directed by Pema Tseden.The screenplay is based on the novels \"The Slayer\" by Tsering Norbu and \"I Ran Over a Sheep\" by Pema.It made its world premiere and won Best Screenplay in the Horizons section at the 75th edition of the Venice Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pamela Jain\nPamela Jain is an Indian playback singer.Date of Birth:16th March." } ]
Which film whose director is younger, Kalippava or A Couch In New York?
[ "A Couch In New York" ]
e7f8e98808a311ebbd7cac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kalippava\nKalippava is a 1972 Indian Malayalam film, directed by A. B. Raj.The film stars Sathyan, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Adoor Bhasi and Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair in the lead roles.The film had musical score by B. A. Chidambaranath. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Couch in New York\nA Couch in New York( French title\" Un divan à New York\") is a 1996 film about an anonymous exchange of apartments between a successful New York psychoanalyst and a young woman from Paris.It was written and directed by Chantal Akerman. [SEP] Knowledge 3: A. B. Raj\nAntony Basker Raj( born 21 April 1925), also known as A. B. Raj, is an Indian director of Malayalam movies.Since 1951 to 1960, he directed ten Singalese movies followed by directing 65 Malayalam movies from 1963 till 1984.He has also directed two Tamil movies.He is the father of National Award- winning actress Saranya Ponvannan.She is a leading actress in Tamil cinema.A. B. Raj was the Second Unit Assistant Director of The Bridge on the River Kwai by David Lean [SEP] Knowledge 4: Chantal Akerman\nChantal Anne Akerman( 6 June 19505 October 2015) was a Belgian film director, screenwriter, artist, and film professor at the City College of New York.She is best known for\" Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles\"( 1975), which was dubbed a\" masterpiece\" by\" The New York Times\".According to film scholar Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, Akerman's influence on feminist filmmaking and avant- garde cinema has been substantial." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kalippava\nKalippava is a 1972 Indian Malayalam film, directed by A. B. Raj.The film stars Sathyan, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Adoor Bhasi and Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair in the lead roles.The film had musical score by B. A. Chidambaranath. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Couch in New York\nA Couch in New York( French title\" Un divan à New York\") is a 1996 film about an anonymous exchange of apartments between a successful New York psychoanalyst and a young woman from Paris.It was written and directed by Chantal Akerman. [SEP] Knowledge 3: A. B. Raj\nAntony Basker Raj( born 21 April 1925), also known as A. B. Raj, is an Indian director of Malayalam movies.Since 1951 to 1960, he directed ten Singalese movies followed by directing 65 Malayalam movies from 1963 till 1984.He has also directed two Tamil movies.He is the father of National Award- winning actress Saranya Ponvannan.She is a leading actress in Tamil cinema.A. B. Raj was the Second Unit Assistant Director of The Bridge on the River Kwai by David Lean [SEP] Knowledge 4: La Bestia humana\nLa Bestia humana is a 1957 Argentine film whose story is based on the novel\" La Bête Humaine\" by the French writer Émile Zola." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: A. B. Raj\nAntony Basker Raj( born 21 April 1925), also known as A. B. Raj, is an Indian director of Malayalam movies.Since 1951 to 1960, he directed ten Singalese movies followed by directing 65 Malayalam movies from 1963 till 1984.He has also directed two Tamil movies.He is the father of National Award- winning actress Saranya Ponvannan.She is a leading actress in Tamil cinema.A. B. Raj was the Second Unit Assistant Director of The Bridge on the River Kwai by David Lean [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Couch in New York\nA Couch in New York( French title\" Un divan à New York\") is a 1996 film about an anonymous exchange of apartments between a successful New York psychoanalyst and a young woman from Paris.It was written and directed by Chantal Akerman. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Kalippava\nKalippava is a 1972 Indian Malayalam film, directed by A. B. Raj.The film stars Sathyan, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Adoor Bhasi and Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair in the lead roles.The film had musical score by B. A. Chidambaranath. [SEP] Knowledge 4: La Bestia humana\nLa Bestia humana is a 1957 Argentine film whose story is based on the novel\" La Bête Humaine\" by the French writer Émile Zola." } ]
Which film has the director who died earlier, The Love Charm or The Constant Woman?
[ "The Constant Woman" ]
618527ff089911ebbd77ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Love Charm\nThe Love Charm is a 1921 American silent comedy film directed by Thomas N. Heffron, starring Wanda Hawley, Mae Busch, and Sylvia Ashton. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Constant Woman\nThe Constant Woman( 1933), also known as Auction in Souls and Hell in a Circus, is an American Pre- Code film directed by Victor Schertzinger.It is based on an early Eugene O' Neill play called\" Recklessness\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Thomas N. Heffron\nThomas N. Heffron( June 13, 1872 – May 24, 1951) was a screenwriter, actor, and a director.He was born in Nevada, and started his career in movies in 1911, eventually landing him a role with Paramount Pictures a few years later.He left the movie industry in 1922, making all his movies in the silent era.He died in 1951 at the age of 79 in San Francisco, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Victor Schertzinger\nVictor L. Schertzinger( April 8, 1888- October 26, 1941) was an American composer, film director, film producer, and screenwriter.His films include\" Paramount on Parade\"( co-director, 1930),\" Something to Sing About\"( 1937) with James Cagney, and the first two\" Road\" pictures\" Road to Singapore\"( 1940) and\" Road to Zanzibar\"( 1941).His two best- known songs are\" I Remember You\" and\" Tangerine\", both with lyrics by Johnny Mercer and both featured in Schertzinger's final film,\" The Fleet's In\"( 1942)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Constant Woman\nThe Constant Woman( 1933), also known as Auction in Souls and Hell in a Circus, is an American Pre- Code film directed by Victor Schertzinger.It is based on an early Eugene O' Neill play called\" Recklessness\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Victor Schertzinger\nVictor L. Schertzinger( April 8, 1888- October 26, 1941) was an American composer, film director, film producer, and screenwriter.His films include\" Paramount on Parade\"( co-director, 1930),\" Something to Sing About\"( 1937) with James Cagney, and the first two\" Road\" pictures\" Road to Singapore\"( 1940) and\" Road to Zanzibar\"( 1941).His two best- known songs are\" I Remember You\" and\" Tangerine\", both with lyrics by Johnny Mercer and both featured in Schertzinger's final film,\" The Fleet's In\"( 1942). [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Love Charm\nThe Love Charm is a 1921 American silent comedy film directed by Thomas N. Heffron, starring Wanda Hawley, Mae Busch, and Sylvia Ashton. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Love Specialist\nThe Love Specialist is an Italian- French movie filmed in 1958, and released in the U.S. in 1959 with the title\" The Love Specialist\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Love Charm\nThe Love Charm is a 1921 American silent comedy film directed by Thomas N. Heffron, starring Wanda Hawley, Mae Busch, and Sylvia Ashton. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Constant Woman\nThe Constant Woman( 1933), also known as Auction in Souls and Hell in a Circus, is an American Pre- Code film directed by Victor Schertzinger.It is based on an early Eugene O' Neill play called\" Recklessness\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Victor Schertzinger\nVictor L. Schertzinger( April 8, 1888- October 26, 1941) was an American composer, film director, film producer, and screenwriter.His films include\" Paramount on Parade\"( co-director, 1930),\" Something to Sing About\"( 1937) with James Cagney, and the first two\" Road\" pictures\" Road to Singapore\"( 1940) and\" Road to Zanzibar\"( 1941).His two best- known songs are\" I Remember You\" and\" Tangerine\", both with lyrics by Johnny Mercer and both featured in Schertzinger's final film,\" The Fleet's In\"( 1942). [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Love Specialist\nThe Love Specialist is an Italian- French movie filmed in 1958, and released in the U.S. in 1959 with the title\" The Love Specialist\"." } ]
Which film came out earlier, Dis-Moi Qui Tuer or Under The Hawthorn Tree (Film)?
[ "Dis-Moi Qui Tuer" ]
86b7e74808e211ebbda4ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dis-moi qui tuer\nDis- moi qui tuer( English title: Tell Me Whom to Kill) is a 1965 French drama film directed by Étienne Périer.The screenplay was written by Maurice Fabre and Didier Goulard, based on a novel by Henri Lapierre.The film stars Michèle Morgan and Paul Hubschmid. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Under the Hawthorn Tree (film)\nUnder the Hawthorn Tree is 2010 Chinese film directed by Zhang Yimou.It was adapted from the popular 2007 novel\" Hawthorn Tree Forever\" by Ai Mi, which was based on a true story set during the Cultural Revolution.The film was released in Mainland China( September 2010), Hong Kong( November 2010) and in Singapore( February 2011)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dis-moi qui tuer\nDis- moi qui tuer( English title: Tell Me Whom to Kill) is a 1965 French drama film directed by Étienne Périer.The screenplay was written by Maurice Fabre and Didier Goulard, based on a novel by Henri Lapierre.The film stars Michèle Morgan and Paul Hubschmid. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dis-moi\nDis- moi is a 1980 documentary film directed by Chantal Akerman.It was commissioned for French TV.Akerman interviews elderly ladies, who are Jewish survivors of the Holocaust." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dis-moi qui tuer\nDis- moi qui tuer( English title: Tell Me Whom to Kill) is a 1965 French drama film directed by Étienne Périer.The screenplay was written by Maurice Fabre and Didier Goulard, based on a novel by Henri Lapierre.The film stars Michèle Morgan and Paul Hubschmid. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Under the Hawthorn Tree (novel)\nUnder the Hawthorn Tree is a children's historical novel by Marita Conlon-McKenna, the first in her Children of the Famine trilogy set at the time of the Great Famine in Ireland.It was published by the O'Brien Press in May 1990.It was adapted for television in 1999." } ]
Where was the place of death of Tamatoa Vi's father?
[ "Huahine" ]
68cb7bc00bdd11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tamatoa VI\nPrince Ari'imate Teururai later known as King Tamatoa VI (1853 – 15 September 1905), was a member of a Tahitian royal family, the \"House of Teururai\" which reigned on the Tahitian island of Huahiné and Maia'o during the 19th century.He was installed as king of Ra'iatea and Taha'a in 1884, but was deposed in 1888. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ari'imate\nKing Ari'imate Teurura'i (1824 – 14 April 1874) was a member and founder of a Polynesian royal family (House of Teurura'i) which reigned on the Tahitian island of Huahine and Mai'ao during the 19th century.In Tahitian, his name translate as \"sovereign-demised\" and \"the-sky-forest\" respectively.He was installed as king of Huahine in 1852 until his deposition in 1868." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tamatoa VI\nPrince Ari'imate Teururai later known as King Tamatoa VI (1853 – 15 September 1905), was a member of a Tahitian royal family, the \"House of Teururai\" which reigned on the Tahitian island of Huahiné and Maia'o during the 19th century.He was installed as king of Ra'iatea and Taha'a in 1884, but was deposed in 1888. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tamatoa VI\nPrince Ari'imate Teururai later known as King Tamatoa VI (1853 – 15 September 1905), was a member of a Tahitian royal family, the \"House of Teururai\" which reigned on the Tahitian island of Huahiné and Maia'o during the 19th century.He was installed as king of Ra'iatea and Taha'a in 1884, but was deposed in 1888. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of origin\nIn Switzerland, the place of origin( literally\" home place\" or\" citizen place\") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship.It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances." } ]
Where did the director of film Old Man Drinking A Glass Of Beer die?
[ "Brighton" ]
74207b920bdd11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer\nOld Man Drinking a Glass of Beer(AKA: \"Comic Faces\") is a 1897 British short silent comedy film, directed by George Albert Smith, featuring a man drinking a glass of beer whose face and hands become increasingly lively as a result.The single-shot film shows Green, according to Bryony Dixon of BFIfilms, \"performing what is known as a 'facial',that is a piece direct to camera showing changing facial expressions.The ability to get close up to the star was a great advantage that film had over the stage and early filmmakers were keen to exploit it.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Albert Smith (film pioneer)\nGeorge Albert Smith (4 January 1864 – 17 May 1959) was an English stage hypnotist, psychic, magic lantern lecturer, Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, inventor and a key member of the loose association of early film pioneers dubbed the Brighton School by French film historian Georges Sadoul.He is best known for his controversial work with Edmund Gurney at the Society for Psychical Research, his short films from 1897 to 1903, which pioneered film editing and close-ups, and his development of the first successful colour film process, Kinemacolor." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer\nOld Man Drinking a Glass of Beer(AKA: \"Comic Faces\") is a 1897 British short silent comedy film, directed by George Albert Smith, featuring a man drinking a glass of beer whose face and hands become increasingly lively as a result.The single-shot film shows Green, according to Bryony Dixon of BFIfilms, \"performing what is known as a 'facial',that is a piece direct to camera showing changing facial expressions.The ability to get close up to the star was a great advantage that film had over the stage and early filmmakers were keen to exploit it.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Glass of Beer\nA Glass of Beer( Hungarian: Egy pikoló világos) is a 1955 Hungarian comedy film directed by Félix Máriássy and starring Éva Ruttkai, Tibor Bitskey and Elma Bulla.It is also known as A Half Pint of Beer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: A Glass of Beer\nA Glass of Beer( Hungarian: Egy pikoló világos) is a 1955 Hungarian comedy film directed by Félix Máriássy and starring Éva Ruttkai, Tibor Bitskey and Elma Bulla.It is also known as A Half Pint of Beer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004." } ]
What is the date of death of Henry St John, 18Th Baron St John Of Bletso's father?
[ "10 May 1912" ]
00c727580bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso\nHenry Beauchamp Oliver St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso DL (24 June 1876 – 17 October 1920) was an English peer.He was the eldest son of Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso, and his wife Helen Thornton.He was educated at Wellington College and Magdalene College, Cambridge.On 26 July 1901, he was made a Deputy Lieutenant of Bedfordshire.Henry became the 17th Lord St John on the death of his father in 1912, and inherited Melchbourne Park.He was a JP for Bedfordshire and described as Church of England Conservative.He owned about and gave his interests as county pursuits and county business.He died unmarried at the age of 44 and was succeeded by his younger brother, Moubray. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso\nBeauchamp Moubray St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso (4 December 1844 – 10 May 1912) was an English peer.St John was born at Melchbourne, the second son of St Andrew St John, 15th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Eleanor Hussey.He served in the Highland Light Infantry until 1867.He inherited the title Baron St John of Bletso on the death of his brother in 1887 without male heir to become the 17th Baron, and moved to Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire.He served as Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire from 1905 to 1912.St John married Helen Charlotte Thornton in 1869 and had a very large family.His eldest son Henry succeeded to the title, followed by his second son Mowbray.His daughter Edith married George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke.Helen died in 1909 and Beauchamp married, secondly, in 1911, to Ethel Susan Lutley (died 1945), daughter of John H. Lutley of Brockhampton Park, Hereford." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso\nHenry Beauchamp Oliver St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso DL (24 June 1876 – 17 October 1920) was an English peer.He was the eldest son of Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso, and his wife Helen Thornton.He was educated at Wellington College and Magdalene College, Cambridge.On 26 July 1901, he was made a Deputy Lieutenant of Bedfordshire.Henry became the 17th Lord St John on the death of his father in 1912, and inherited Melchbourne Park.He was a JP for Bedfordshire and described as Church of England Conservative.He owned about and gave his interests as county pursuits and county business.He died unmarried at the age of 44 and was succeeded by his younger brother, Moubray. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrew St John, 21st Baron St John of Bletso\nLieutenant Colonel Andrew Beauchamp St John, 21st Baron St John of Bletso TD( 23 August 1918 – 11 February 1978) was an English peer.He was the third son of Rowland Tudor St John( third son of Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso) and Katherine Madge Lockwood( second daughter of Sir Frank Lockwood).He was educated at Wellington and joined the Bank of England in 1937.He served in the Indian Army in World War II, and was later was a Lt- Colonel in the Royal Artillery( TA), commanding the Tower Hamlets Regiment( TA) from 1951 to 1954.He was awarded the Territorial Decoration.After the war he was living at Old Deer Park Gardens Richmond with his parents, and in 1955 married Katherine Berg, daughter of Alfred Berg.He emigrated to South Africa in 1957 where he joined Syfret's Trust Company in Cape Town.He became the 21st Baron St John on the death of his cousin in 1976 but only lived to enjoy it for one year." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso\nBeauchamp Moubray St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso (4 December 1844 – 10 May 1912) was an English peer.St John was born at Melchbourne, the second son of St Andrew St John, 15th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Eleanor Hussey.He served in the Highland Light Infantry until 1867.He inherited the title Baron St John of Bletso on the death of his brother in 1887 without male heir to become the 17th Baron, and moved to Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire.He served as Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire from 1905 to 1912.St John married Helen Charlotte Thornton in 1869 and had a very large family.His eldest son Henry succeeded to the title, followed by his second son Mowbray.His daughter Edith married George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke.Helen died in 1909 and Beauchamp married, secondly, in 1911, to Ethel Susan Lutley (died 1945), daughter of John H. Lutley of Brockhampton Park, Hereford. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrew St John, 21st Baron St John of Bletso\nLieutenant Colonel Andrew Beauchamp St John, 21st Baron St John of Bletso TD( 23 August 1918 – 11 February 1978) was an English peer.He was the third son of Rowland Tudor St John( third son of Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso) and Katherine Madge Lockwood( second daughter of Sir Frank Lockwood).He was educated at Wellington and joined the Bank of England in 1937.He served in the Indian Army in World War II, and was later was a Lt- Colonel in the Royal Artillery( TA), commanding the Tower Hamlets Regiment( TA) from 1951 to 1954.He was awarded the Territorial Decoration.After the war he was living at Old Deer Park Gardens Richmond with his parents, and in 1955 married Katherine Berg, daughter of Alfred Berg.He emigrated to South Africa in 1957 where he joined Syfret's Trust Company in Cape Town.He became the 21st Baron St John on the death of his cousin in 1976 but only lived to enjoy it for one year." } ]
Who is younger, Justin Paul or Helly Shah?
[ "Helly Shah" ]
4e84cd2d08bb11ebbd88ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Helly Shah\nHelly Shah( born 7 January 1996) is an Indian television actress known for her portrayal of Swara Maheshwari in\" Swaragini\" and Devanshi Upadhyay in\" Devanshi\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Justin Paul\nJustin Paul( born January 3, 1985) is an American theater and television composer and lyricist best known for his works The Greatest Showman, La La Land and Dear Evan Hansen." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Helly Shah\nHelly Shah( born 7 January 1996) is an Indian television actress known for her portrayal of Swara Maheshwari in\" Swaragini\" and Devanshi Upadhyay in\" Devanshi\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Richard Joseph Paul\nRichard Joseph Paul is a film and television actor.Sometimes he is credited as Richard J. Paul, Richard Joe Paul, Richie Paul, or Rich Paul." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Justin Paul\nJustin Paul( born January 3, 1985) is an American theater and television composer and lyricist best known for his works The Greatest Showman, La La Land and Dear Evan Hansen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Richard Joseph Paul\nRichard Joseph Paul is a film and television actor.Sometimes he is credited as Richard J. Paul, Richard Joe Paul, Richie Paul, or Rich Paul." } ]
Who was born first out of Marco De Luigi and Fabio Maistro?
[ "Marco De Luigi" ]
dc68effd08d811ebbd9cac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marco de Luigi\nMarco de Luigi( born 21 March 1978) is a Sammarinese footballer who plays for Juvenes/ Dogana and the San Marino national football team. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fabio Maistro\nFabio Maistro( born 5 April 1998) is an Italian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Salernitana on loan from Lazio." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marco de Luigi\nMarco de Luigi( born 21 March 1978) is a Sammarinese footballer who plays for Juvenes/ Dogana and the San Marino national football team. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fabio De Luigi\nFabio De Luigi( born 11 October 1967) is an Italian actor, dubber, imitator and baseball player." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fabio De Luigi\nFabio De Luigi( born 11 October 1967) is an Italian actor, dubber, imitator and baseball player. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marco De Vito\nMarco De Vito( born 14 January 1991) is an Italian football defender.He plays for Rimini." } ]
Which film has the director who died earlier, Guns And Guitars or To The Victor?
[ "Guns And Guitars" ]
c21fb3ab08a711ebbd7fac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Joseph Kane\nJasper Joseph Inman Kane( March 19, 1894, San Diego – August 25, 1975, Santa Monica, California) was an American film director, film producer, film editor and screenwriter.He is best known for his extensive directorship and focus on Western films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Guns and Guitars\nGuns and Guitars is a 1936 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, and Dorothy Dix in her final film appearance.Written by Dorrell and Stuart E. McGowan, the film is about a singing cowboy who helps protect a county from fever- ridden cattle, and after being framed for murdering the sheriff, proves his innocence, gets elected sheriff, and then goes after the bad guy. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Delmer Daves\nDelmer Lawrence Daves( July 24, 1904 – August 17, 1977) was an American screenwriter, director and producer.He would be known for his dramas and for the Western adventures that saw heroes battle Indians, nature, and outlaws, the two most acclaimed of these being\" Broken Arrow\" and.In addition, Daves would work with some of the most famous actors of the time; a few would make several movies with him, including Gary Cooper, Glenn Ford, Richard Egan, Alan Ladd, Troy Donahue, Ernest Borgnine, and Rossano Brazzi.He also launched soon- to- be- famous stars like Anne Bancroft, Olivia Hussey, George C. Scott, Sandra Dee, and Charles Bronson. [SEP] Knowledge 4: To the Victor\nTo the Victor is a 1948 drama film directed by Delmer Daves and starring Dennis Morgan and Viveca Lindfors.The plot concerns an American black- marketeer who falls in love with a Nazi collaborator's wife in post-World War II Paris." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: To the Victor\nTo the Victor is a 1948 drama film directed by Delmer Daves and starring Dennis Morgan and Viveca Lindfors.The plot concerns an American black- marketeer who falls in love with a Nazi collaborator's wife in post-World War II Paris. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Guns and Guitars\nGuns and Guitars is a 1936 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, and Dorothy Dix in her final film appearance.Written by Dorrell and Stuart E. McGowan, the film is about a singing cowboy who helps protect a county from fever- ridden cattle, and after being framed for murdering the sheriff, proves his innocence, gets elected sheriff, and then goes after the bad guy. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Joseph Kane\nJasper Joseph Inman Kane( March 19, 1894, San Diego – August 25, 1975, Santa Monica, California) was an American film director, film producer, film editor and screenwriter.He is best known for his extensive directorship and focus on Western films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Delmer Daves\nDelmer Lawrence Daves( July 24, 1904 – August 17, 1977) was an American screenwriter, director and producer.He would be known for his dramas and for the Western adventures that saw heroes battle Indians, nature, and outlaws, the two most acclaimed of these being\" Broken Arrow\" and.In addition, Daves would work with some of the most famous actors of the time; a few would make several movies with him, including Gary Cooper, Glenn Ford, Richard Egan, Alan Ladd, Troy Donahue, Ernest Borgnine, and Rossano Brazzi.He also launched soon- to- be- famous stars like Anne Bancroft, Olivia Hussey, George C. Scott, Sandra Dee, and Charles Bronson." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Joseph Kane\nJasper Joseph Inman Kane( March 19, 1894, San Diego – August 25, 1975, Santa Monica, California) was an American film director, film producer, film editor and screenwriter.He is best known for his extensive directorship and focus on Western films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Guns and Guitars\nGuns and Guitars is a 1936 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, and Dorothy Dix in her final film appearance.Written by Dorrell and Stuart E. McGowan, the film is about a singing cowboy who helps protect a county from fever- ridden cattle, and after being framed for murdering the sheriff, proves his innocence, gets elected sheriff, and then goes after the bad guy. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Delmer Daves\nDelmer Lawrence Daves( July 24, 1904 – August 17, 1977) was an American screenwriter, director and producer.He would be known for his dramas and for the Western adventures that saw heroes battle Indians, nature, and outlaws, the two most acclaimed of these being\" Broken Arrow\" and.In addition, Daves would work with some of the most famous actors of the time; a few would make several movies with him, including Gary Cooper, Glenn Ford, Richard Egan, Alan Ladd, Troy Donahue, Ernest Borgnine, and Rossano Brazzi.He also launched soon- to- be- famous stars like Anne Bancroft, Olivia Hussey, George C. Scott, Sandra Dee, and Charles Bronson. [SEP] Knowledge 4: G. Marthandan\nG. Marthandan is an Indian film director who works in Malayalam cinema." } ]
Which film has the director who died later, His Last Haul or The Falcon In San Francisco?
[ "The Falcon In San Francisco" ]
33b0c274087211ebbd64ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marshall Neilan\nMarshall Ambrose \"Mickey\" Neilan (April 11, 1891 – October 27, 1958) was an American motion picture actor, screenwriter, film director, and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Falcon in San Francisco\nThe Falcon in San Francisco is a 1945 American crime and mystery film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and stars Tom Conway, Rita Corday and Edward Brophy, who played the recurring role of\" Goldie\" Locke.The film was the 11th in The Falcon series of detective films, and the eighth featuring Conway as the amateur sleuth.\" The Falcon in San Francisco\" was the final film in the series produced by Maurice Geraghty, after which budgets were reduced and location shooting largely abandoned. [SEP] Knowledge 3: His Last Haul\nHis Last Haul is a 1928 American silent crime drama film directed by Marshall Neilan and starring Tom Moore, Seena Owen and Alan Roscoe.Under a woman's guidance, a criminal attempts to reform. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Joseph H. Lewis\nJoseph H. Lewis( April 6, 1907 – August 30, 2000) was an American B-movie film director whose stylish flourishes came to be appreciated by auteur theory- espousing film critics in the years following his retirement in 1966.In a 30- year directorial career, he helmed numerous low- budget westerns, action pictures and thrillers and is remembered for original mysteries\" My Name Is Julia Ross\"( 1945) and\" So Dark the Night\"( 1946) as well as his most- highly regarded feature, 1950's\" Gun Crazy\", which spotlighted a desperate young couple( Peggy Cummins and John Dall) who embark on a deadly crime spree." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: His Last Haul\nHis Last Haul is a 1928 American silent crime drama film directed by Marshall Neilan and starring Tom Moore, Seena Owen and Alan Roscoe.Under a woman's guidance, a criminal attempts to reform. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Falcon in San Francisco\nThe Falcon in San Francisco is a 1945 American crime and mystery film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and stars Tom Conway, Rita Corday and Edward Brophy, who played the recurring role of\" Goldie\" Locke.The film was the 11th in The Falcon series of detective films, and the eighth featuring Conway as the amateur sleuth.\" The Falcon in San Francisco\" was the final film in the series produced by Maurice Geraghty, after which budgets were reduced and location shooting largely abandoned. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Marshall Neilan\nMarshall Ambrose \"Mickey\" Neilan (April 11, 1891 – October 27, 1958) was an American motion picture actor, screenwriter, film director, and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Joseph H. Lewis\nJoseph H. Lewis( April 6, 1907 – August 30, 2000) was an American B-movie film director whose stylish flourishes came to be appreciated by auteur theory- espousing film critics in the years following his retirement in 1966.In a 30- year directorial career, he helmed numerous low- budget westerns, action pictures and thrillers and is remembered for original mysteries\" My Name Is Julia Ross\"( 1945) and\" So Dark the Night\"( 1946) as well as his most- highly regarded feature, 1950's\" Gun Crazy\", which spotlighted a desperate young couple( Peggy Cummins and John Dall) who embark on a deadly crime spree." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marshall Neilan\nMarshall Ambrose \"Mickey\" Neilan (April 11, 1891 – October 27, 1958) was an American motion picture actor, screenwriter, film director, and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Falcon in San Francisco\nThe Falcon in San Francisco is a 1945 American crime and mystery film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and stars Tom Conway, Rita Corday and Edward Brophy, who played the recurring role of\" Goldie\" Locke.The film was the 11th in The Falcon series of detective films, and the eighth featuring Conway as the amateur sleuth.\" The Falcon in San Francisco\" was the final film in the series produced by Maurice Geraghty, after which budgets were reduced and location shooting largely abandoned. [SEP] Knowledge 3: His Last Haul\nHis Last Haul is a 1928 American silent crime drama film directed by Marshall Neilan and starring Tom Moore, Seena Owen and Alan Roscoe.Under a woman's guidance, a criminal attempts to reform. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Falcon in Mexico\nThe Falcon in Mexico is a 1944 film directed by William Berke and stars Tom Conway in his recurring role as a suave amateur sleuth, supported by Mona Maris and Martha Vickers.Conway would play the Falcon seven more times before RKO retired the franchise in 1946.\" The Falcon in Mexico\" was the ninth of 16 films in the Falcon detective series.The film features many second unit sequences filmed in Mexico and Brazil; the latter scenes from Orson Welles's aborted film\" It's All True\"." } ]
Who is Edward De Vere, 17Th Earl Of Oxford's paternal grandfather?
[ "John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford" ]
77f41ab20bb011ebab90acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford\nEdward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford (12 April 155024 June 1604) was an English peer and courtier of the Elizabethan era.Oxford was heir to the second oldest earldom in the kingdom, a court favourite for a time, a sought-after patron of the arts, and noted by his contemporaries as a lyric poet and court playwright, but his volatile temperament precluded him from attaining any courtly or governmental responsibility and contributed to the dissipation of his estate.Since the 1920s he has been among the most popular alternative candidates proposed for the authorship of Shakespeare's works.De Vere was the only son of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford, and Margery Golding.After the death of his father in 1562, he became a ward of Queen Elizabeth and was sent to live in the household of her principal advisor, Sir William Cecil.He married Cecil's daughter, Anne, with whom he had five children.De Vere was estranged from her for five years after he refused to acknowledge her first child as his.De Vere was a champion jouster and travelled widely throughout Italy and France.He was among the first to compose love poetry at the Elizabethan court, and he was praised as a playwright,though none of the plays known as his survive.A stream of dedications praised de Vere for his generous patronage of literary, religious, musical, and medical works, and he patronised both adult and boy acting companies, as well as musicians, tumblers, acrobats and performing animals.He fell out of favour with the Queen in the early 1580s and was exiled from court after impregnating one of her maids of honour, Anne Vavasour, which instigated violent street brawls between de Vere's retainers and her uncles.De Vere was reconciled to the Queen in 1583, but all opportunities for advancement had been lost.In 1586, the Queen granted de Vere a £1,000 annuity to relieve his financial distress caused by his extravagance and selling off his income-producing lands for ready money.After his wife's death, he married Elizabeth Trentham, one of the Queen's maids of honour, with whom he had an heir, Henry de Vere.He died in 1604, having spent the entirety of his inherited estates. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford\nJohn de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford (1516 – 3 August 1562) was born to John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford and Elizabeth Trussell, daughter of Edward Trussell.He was styled Lord Bolebec 1526 to 1540 before he succeeded to his father's title." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford\nEdward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford (12 April 155024 June 1604) was an English peer and courtier of the Elizabethan era.Oxford was heir to the second oldest earldom in the kingdom, a court favourite for a time, a sought-after patron of the arts, and noted by his contemporaries as a lyric poet and court playwright, but his volatile temperament precluded him from attaining any courtly or governmental responsibility and contributed to the dissipation of his estate.Since the 1920s he has been among the most popular alternative candidates proposed for the authorship of Shakespeare's works.De Vere was the only son of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford, and Margery Golding.After the death of his father in 1562, he became a ward of Queen Elizabeth and was sent to live in the household of her principal advisor, Sir William Cecil.He married Cecil's daughter, Anne, with whom he had five children.De Vere was estranged from her for five years after he refused to acknowledge her first child as his.De Vere was a champion jouster and travelled widely throughout Italy and France.He was among the first to compose love poetry at the Elizabethan court, and he was praised as a playwright,though none of the plays known as his survive.A stream of dedications praised de Vere for his generous patronage of literary, religious, musical, and medical works, and he patronised both adult and boy acting companies, as well as musicians, tumblers, acrobats and performing animals.He fell out of favour with the Queen in the early 1580s and was exiled from court after impregnating one of her maids of honour, Anne Vavasour, which instigated violent street brawls between de Vere's retainers and her uncles.De Vere was reconciled to the Queen in 1583, but all opportunities for advancement had been lost.In 1586, the Queen granted de Vere a £1,000 annuity to relieve his financial distress caused by his extravagance and selling off his income-producing lands for ready money.After his wife's death, he married Elizabeth Trentham, one of the Queen's maids of honour, with whom he had an heir, Henry de Vere.He died in 1604, having spent the entirety of his inherited estates. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bernard Mordaunt Ward\nBernard Mordaunt Ward (20 January 1893 – 12 October 1945) was a British author and third-generation soldier most noted for his support of the Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship and writing the first documentary biography of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford\nEdward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford (12 April 155024 June 1604) was an English peer and courtier of the Elizabethan era.Oxford was heir to the second oldest earldom in the kingdom, a court favourite for a time, a sought-after patron of the arts, and noted by his contemporaries as a lyric poet and court playwright, but his volatile temperament precluded him from attaining any courtly or governmental responsibility and contributed to the dissipation of his estate.Since the 1920s he has been among the most popular alternative candidates proposed for the authorship of Shakespeare's works.De Vere was the only son of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford, and Margery Golding.After the death of his father in 1562, he became a ward of Queen Elizabeth and was sent to live in the household of her principal advisor, Sir William Cecil.He married Cecil's daughter, Anne, with whom he had five children.De Vere was estranged from her for five years after he refused to acknowledge her first child as his.De Vere was a champion jouster and travelled widely throughout Italy and France.He was among the first to compose love poetry at the Elizabethan court, and he was praised as a playwright,though none of the plays known as his survive.A stream of dedications praised de Vere for his generous patronage of literary, religious, musical, and medical works, and he patronised both adult and boy acting companies, as well as musicians, tumblers, acrobats and performing animals.He fell out of favour with the Queen in the early 1580s and was exiled from court after impregnating one of her maids of honour, Anne Vavasour, which instigated violent street brawls between de Vere's retainers and her uncles.De Vere was reconciled to the Queen in 1583, but all opportunities for advancement had been lost.In 1586, the Queen granted de Vere a £1,000 annuity to relieve his financial distress caused by his extravagance and selling off his income-producing lands for ready money.After his wife's death, he married Elizabeth Trentham, one of the Queen's maids of honour, with whom he had an heir, Henry de Vere.He died in 1604, having spent the entirety of his inherited estates. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bridget de Vere, Countess of Berkshire\nBridget de Vere, Countess of Berkshire (6 April 1584 – December 1630/March 1631) was an English noblewoman, the daughter of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford.Bridget was brought up by her maternal grandfather, the powerful statesman William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley.She was also styled Lady Norris of Rycote and Viscountess Thame.She married Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire; however, the marriage was not a success, and they separated in 1606." } ]
Where was the place of death of Alexander Carl Otto Westphal's father?
[ "Kreuzlingen" ]
b1b78c480bdd11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexander Carl Otto Westphal\nAlexander Carl Otto Westphal (18 May 1863, Berlin – 9 January 1941, Bonn) was a German neurologist and psychiatrist.He was the son of the psychiatrist Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal (1833–1890) and Clara Mendelssohn and the grandson of Otto Carl Friedrich Westphal.Alexander Westphal studied at Heidelberg and Berlin, receiving his doctorate at Berlin in 1888.He then became an assistant to Wilhelm Heinrich Erb (1840-1921) in Heidelberg and to Heinrich Curschmann (1846-1910) in Leipzig.In 1892 he became the head physician of the department for nervous diseases at the Berlin Charité under Friedrich Jolly (1844-1904), subsequently qualifying in the fields psychiatry and neurology (1894).In 1902 he accepted an invitation to the University of Greifswald as an associate professor, and two years later relocated to the University of Bonn as full professor.Westphal made contributions towards the literature involving diabetes insipidus, leukaemia and pseudoleukaemia, as well as a variety of topics in psychiatry and neurology.He is eponymously associated with the \"Westphal-Pilcz sign\" (neurotonic pupillary reaction), a medical indicator named in conjunction with Polish neurologist Jan Pilcz (1870-1931).He also produced a compilation of a complete edition of his father's scientific works.He trained a number of significant scientists, including Otto Lowenstein (1889-1965), with whom he was co-author of \"Experimentelle und klinische Studien zur Physiologieund Pathologieder Pupillenbewegungen, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schizophrenie\" (part of the series, \"Abhandlungen ausder Neurologie, Psychiatrie, Psychologie und ihren Grenzgebieten\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal\nKarl Friedrich Otto Westphal (23 March 1833, in Berlin – 27 January 1890, in Kreuzlingen) was a German psychiatrist from Berlin.He was the son of Otto Carl Friedrich Westphal (1800–1879) and Karoline Friederike Heine and the father of Alexander Karl Otto Westphal (1863-1941).He was married to Klara, daughter of the banker Alexander Mendelssohn." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexander Carl Otto Westphal\nAlexander Carl Otto Westphal (18 May 1863, Berlin – 9 January 1941, Bonn) was a German neurologist and psychiatrist.He was the son of the psychiatrist Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal (1833–1890) and Clara Mendelssohn and the grandson of Otto Carl Friedrich Westphal.Alexander Westphal studied at Heidelberg and Berlin, receiving his doctorate at Berlin in 1888.He then became an assistant to Wilhelm Heinrich Erb (1840-1921) in Heidelberg and to Heinrich Curschmann (1846-1910) in Leipzig.In 1892 he became the head physician of the department for nervous diseases at the Berlin Charité under Friedrich Jolly (1844-1904), subsequently qualifying in the fields psychiatry and neurology (1894).In 1902 he accepted an invitation to the University of Greifswald as an associate professor, and two years later relocated to the University of Bonn as full professor.Westphal made contributions towards the literature involving diabetes insipidus, leukaemia and pseudoleukaemia, as well as a variety of topics in psychiatry and neurology.He is eponymously associated with the \"Westphal-Pilcz sign\" (neurotonic pupillary reaction), a medical indicator named in conjunction with Polish neurologist Jan Pilcz (1870-1931).He also produced a compilation of a complete edition of his father's scientific works.He trained a number of significant scientists, including Otto Lowenstein (1889-1965), with whom he was co-author of \"Experimentelle und klinische Studien zur Physiologieund Pathologieder Pupillenbewegungen, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schizophrenie\" (part of the series, \"Abhandlungen ausder Neurologie, Psychiatrie, Psychologie und ihren Grenzgebieten\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Clemens Schmalstich\nClemens Carl Otto Schmalstich (8 October 1880, Posen – 15 July 1960, Berlin) was a German composer, conductor, and Nazi Politician" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexander Carl Otto Westphal\nAlexander Carl Otto Westphal (18 May 1863, Berlin – 9 January 1941, Bonn) was a German neurologist and psychiatrist.He was the son of the psychiatrist Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal (1833–1890) and Clara Mendelssohn and the grandson of Otto Carl Friedrich Westphal.Alexander Westphal studied at Heidelberg and Berlin, receiving his doctorate at Berlin in 1888.He then became an assistant to Wilhelm Heinrich Erb (1840-1921) in Heidelberg and to Heinrich Curschmann (1846-1910) in Leipzig.In 1892 he became the head physician of the department for nervous diseases at the Berlin Charité under Friedrich Jolly (1844-1904), subsequently qualifying in the fields psychiatry and neurology (1894).In 1902 he accepted an invitation to the University of Greifswald as an associate professor, and two years later relocated to the University of Bonn as full professor.Westphal made contributions towards the literature involving diabetes insipidus, leukaemia and pseudoleukaemia, as well as a variety of topics in psychiatry and neurology.He is eponymously associated with the \"Westphal-Pilcz sign\" (neurotonic pupillary reaction), a medical indicator named in conjunction with Polish neurologist Jan Pilcz (1870-1931).He also produced a compilation of a complete edition of his father's scientific works.He trained a number of significant scientists, including Otto Lowenstein (1889-1965), with whom he was co-author of \"Experimentelle und klinische Studien zur Physiologieund Pathologieder Pupillenbewegungen, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schizophrenie\" (part of the series, \"Abhandlungen ausder Neurologie, Psychiatrie, Psychologie und ihren Grenzgebieten\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Otto Haslund\nCarl Otto Bentzon Haslund( 4 November 1842 – 30 August 1917) was a Danish painter.He is remembered in particular for his paintings of animals and children." } ]
Which film has the director born earlier, Jayam Manade or Bulldog Drummond'S Revenge?
[ "Bulldog Drummond'S Revenge" ]
09762e08087311ebbd66ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Louis King\nLouis King( born June 28, 1898, Christiansburg, Virginia – died September 7, 1962) was an American actor and film director of westerns and adventure movies in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bulldog Drummond's Revenge\nBulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black- and- white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile( novel), and featuring John Barrymore.The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's( who had made the first talkie\" Bulldog Drummond\") brother in\" Lost Horizon\".Top- billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jayam Manade\nJayam Manade is a 1956 Telugu language swashbuckler film, produced by Sundarlal Nahatha under the Rajasri Productions banner and directed by Tatineni Prakash Rao.It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Anjali Devi in the lead roles and music composed by Ghantasala.The film was dubbed into Tamil with the title Vetri Veeran.Ku. Sa. Krishnamoorthi wrote the dialogues and lyrics while the music was composed by T. M. Ibrahim, though the tunes were almost the same as Telugu. [SEP] Knowledge 4: T. Prakash Rao\nTatineni Prakash Rao( 24 November 1924 – 1 July 1992) was an Indian filmmaker.He made a number films in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi languages.His first film was Palletooru( 1952).He was assistant director in Shavukar and later directed Pitchi Pullaiah, Jayam Manade starring N. T. Rama Rao.He worked with both N.T. Rama Rao and Akkineni Nageswara Rao in films Charana Dasi and Parivartana( 1954).His Hindi films like Suraj and Izzat remain popular.His Tamil film with M. G. Ramachandran was Padagotti which is considered as classic.He directed Gemini Ganesan in Nalla Theerpu, Ellorum Innattu Mannar and Kathirundha Kangal.He was born in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India.He was first attracted towards Communist movement and was part of Praja Natya Mandali.Later he moved to Madras to join film industry like many others who did not the like the turn of events in the communist movement.He started his career as an assistant to L. V. Prasad, another famous film maker.He also worked with K. V. Reddy for some time.His son TLV Prasad entered into Limca Book of World Records for his ability in churning out movies continuously.His grandson Tatineni Satya also entered into film industry with the film Bheemili Kabaddi Jattu." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jayam Manade\nJayam Manade is a 1956 Telugu language swashbuckler film, produced by Sundarlal Nahatha under the Rajasri Productions banner and directed by Tatineni Prakash Rao.It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Anjali Devi in the lead roles and music composed by Ghantasala.The film was dubbed into Tamil with the title Vetri Veeran.Ku. Sa. Krishnamoorthi wrote the dialogues and lyrics while the music was composed by T. M. Ibrahim, though the tunes were almost the same as Telugu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bulldog Drummond's Revenge\nBulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black- and- white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile( novel), and featuring John Barrymore.The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's( who had made the first talkie\" Bulldog Drummond\") brother in\" Lost Horizon\".Top- billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Louis King\nLouis King( born June 28, 1898, Christiansburg, Virginia – died September 7, 1962) was an American actor and film director of westerns and adventure movies in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: T. Prakash Rao\nTatineni Prakash Rao( 24 November 1924 – 1 July 1992) was an Indian filmmaker.He made a number films in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi languages.His first film was Palletooru( 1952).He was assistant director in Shavukar and later directed Pitchi Pullaiah, Jayam Manade starring N. T. Rama Rao.He worked with both N.T. Rama Rao and Akkineni Nageswara Rao in films Charana Dasi and Parivartana( 1954).His Hindi films like Suraj and Izzat remain popular.His Tamil film with M. G. Ramachandran was Padagotti which is considered as classic.He directed Gemini Ganesan in Nalla Theerpu, Ellorum Innattu Mannar and Kathirundha Kangal.He was born in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India.He was first attracted towards Communist movement and was part of Praja Natya Mandali.Later he moved to Madras to join film industry like many others who did not the like the turn of events in the communist movement.He started his career as an assistant to L. V. Prasad, another famous film maker.He also worked with K. V. Reddy for some time.His son TLV Prasad entered into Limca Book of World Records for his ability in churning out movies continuously.His grandson Tatineni Satya also entered into film industry with the film Bheemili Kabaddi Jattu." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jayam Manade\nJayam Manade is a 1956 Telugu language swashbuckler film, produced by Sundarlal Nahatha under the Rajasri Productions banner and directed by Tatineni Prakash Rao.It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Anjali Devi in the lead roles and music composed by Ghantasala.The film was dubbed into Tamil with the title Vetri Veeran.Ku. Sa. Krishnamoorthi wrote the dialogues and lyrics while the music was composed by T. M. Ibrahim, though the tunes were almost the same as Telugu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bulldog Drummond's Revenge\nBulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black- and- white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile( novel), and featuring John Barrymore.The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's( who had made the first talkie\" Bulldog Drummond\") brother in\" Lost Horizon\".Top- billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Louis King\nLouis King( born June 28, 1898, Christiansburg, Virginia – died September 7, 1962) was an American actor and film director of westerns and adventure movies in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Bulldog Drummond's Bride\nBulldog Drummond's Bride is an American crime comedy thriller film produced in 1939.It was the last film of Paramount Pictures' Bulldog Drummond film series." } ]
Which film has the director who is older, The Gamecock (Film) or Monster A Go-Go?
[ "Monster A Go-Go" ]
f1145dc6084f11ebbd56ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Gamecock (film)\nThe Gamecock is a 1974 Italian comedy film directed by Pasquale Festa Campanile.It is based on the comedy play\" Neurotandem\"( 1968) by. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pasquale Festa Campanile\nPasquale Festa Campanile( 28 July 1927 – 25 February 1986) was an Italian screenwriter, film director and novelist, mostly known as a prominent exponent of the commedia all'italiana genre. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Monster a Go-Go\nMonster a Go- Go! is a 1965 American science- fiction horror film directed by Bill Rebane and Herschell Gordon Lewis( who remained uncredited in association with this film).The film is considered to be one of the worst films ever made.In 1993, the film was featured in an episode of the satirical film- riffing television series\" Mystery Science Theater 3000\" on Comedy Central. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Herschell Gordon Lewis\nHerschell Gordon Lewis( June 15, 1926 – September 26, 2016) was an American filmmaker, best known for creating the\" splatter\" subgenre of horror films.He is often called the\" Godfather of Gore\"( a title also given to Lucio Fulci), though his film career included works in a range of exploitation film genres including juvenile delinquent films, nudie-cuties, two children's films and at least one rural comedy.On Lewis' career, All Movie wrote,\" With his better- known gore films, Herschell Gordon Lewis was a pioneer, going farther than anyone else dared, probing the depths of disgust and discomfort onscreen with more bad taste and imagination than anyone of his era.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Monster a Go-Go\nMonster a Go- Go! is a 1965 American science- fiction horror film directed by Bill Rebane and Herschell Gordon Lewis( who remained uncredited in association with this film).The film is considered to be one of the worst films ever made.In 1993, the film was featured in an episode of the satirical film- riffing television series\" Mystery Science Theater 3000\" on Comedy Central. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Gamecock (film)\nThe Gamecock is a 1974 Italian comedy film directed by Pasquale Festa Campanile.It is based on the comedy play\" Neurotandem\"( 1968) by. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Pasquale Festa Campanile\nPasquale Festa Campanile( 28 July 1927 – 25 February 1986) was an Italian screenwriter, film director and novelist, mostly known as a prominent exponent of the commedia all'italiana genre. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Herschell Gordon Lewis\nHerschell Gordon Lewis( June 15, 1926 – September 26, 2016) was an American filmmaker, best known for creating the\" splatter\" subgenre of horror films.He is often called the\" Godfather of Gore\"( a title also given to Lucio Fulci), though his film career included works in a range of exploitation film genres including juvenile delinquent films, nudie-cuties, two children's films and at least one rural comedy.On Lewis' career, All Movie wrote,\" With his better- known gore films, Herschell Gordon Lewis was a pioneer, going farther than anyone else dared, probing the depths of disgust and discomfort onscreen with more bad taste and imagination than anyone of his era.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Monster a Go-Go\nMonster a Go- Go! is a 1965 American science- fiction horror film directed by Bill Rebane and Herschell Gordon Lewis( who remained uncredited in association with this film).The film is considered to be one of the worst films ever made.In 1993, the film was featured in an episode of the satirical film- riffing television series\" Mystery Science Theater 3000\" on Comedy Central. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Gamecock (film)\nThe Gamecock is a 1974 Italian comedy film directed by Pasquale Festa Campanile.It is based on the comedy play\" Neurotandem\"( 1968) by. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Pasquale Festa Campanile\nPasquale Festa Campanile( 28 July 1927 – 25 February 1986) was an Italian screenwriter, film director and novelist, mostly known as a prominent exponent of the commedia all'italiana genre. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Capture of Bigfoot\nThe Capture of Bigfoot( a.k.a. The Legend of Bigfoot) is a 1979 horror film from Bill Rebane, the director of\" Monster A- Go- Go\".Produced and originally released by Studio Film Corp, the film was re-released in 2010 by Troma Entertainment." } ]
Where was the place of death of Alessandro Vitelli's father?
[ "Florence" ]
3c68e44c0bdc11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alessandro Vitelli\nAlessandro Vitelli (1500 - 1554) was an Italian condottiero in the service of the Holy Roman Empire, the Papal States and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.He was an illegitimate son of Paolo Vitelli and the second husband of Angela de' Rossi.He also became count of Montone, count of Citerna and lord of Amatrice.He was born in Città di Castello and died in Citerna. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paolo Vitelli (condottiero)\nPaolo Vitelli (1461 – 1 October 1499) was an Italian knight and condottiero as well as lord of Montone.He was born in Città di Castello.He was the brother of Vitellozzo Vitelli, another condottiero.He worked as a mercenary for the republic of Florence, which he was suspected of treachery and executed." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alessandro Vitelli\nAlessandro Vitelli (1500 - 1554) was an Italian condottiero in the service of the Holy Roman Empire, the Papal States and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.He was an illegitimate son of Paolo Vitelli and the second husband of Angela de' Rossi.He also became count of Montone, count of Citerna and lord of Amatrice.He was born in Città di Castello and died in Citerna. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Angela de' Rossi\nAngela Paola de' Rossi( 1506- 11 November 1573) was an Italian noblewoman.She was born to Troilo I de' Rossi and Bianca Riario in San Secondo Parmense.Her first husband was Vitello Vitelli and her second was Alessandro Vitelli, both from the Vitelli family.She died in Città di Castello." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alessandro Vitelli\nAlessandro Vitelli (1500 - 1554) was an Italian condottiero in the service of the Holy Roman Empire, the Papal States and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.He was an illegitimate son of Paolo Vitelli and the second husband of Angela de' Rossi.He also became count of Montone, count of Citerna and lord of Amatrice.He was born in Città di Castello and died in Citerna. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." } ]
Where was the performer of song Bag Skyerne born?
[ "Århus" ]
027970120bdc11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bag Skyerne\n\"Bag Skyerne\" is a song by Danish singer and songwriter Anne Gadegaard.It was released as a digital download in Denmark on 6 May 2013 through Awake Music.The song peaked to number 10 on the Danish Singles Chart [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anne Gadegaard\nAnne Mondrup Gadegaard Jensen (born 7 November 1991 in Århus, Region Midtjylland, Denmark), better known as Anne Gadegaard, is a Danish singer and songwriter.She is best known for finishing 5th at the \"Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003\" while representing Denmark." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bag Skyerne\n\"Bag Skyerne\" is a song by Danish singer and songwriter Anne Gadegaard.It was released as a digital download in Denmark on 6 May 2013 through Awake Music.The song peaked to number 10 on the Danish Singles Chart [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou\nKristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anne Gadegaard\nAnne Mondrup Gadegaard Jensen (born 7 November 1991 in Århus, Region Midtjylland, Denmark), better known as Anne Gadegaard, is a Danish singer and songwriter.She is best known for finishing 5th at the \"Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003\" while representing Denmark. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jim Bob\nJames Robert Morrison, known as Jim Bob, is a British musician and author.He was the singer of indie punk band Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine." } ]
Are both directors of films 16 To Life and Saved By The Belles from the same country?
[ "yes" ]
eebc066c08c411ebbd8eac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ziad Touma\nZiad Touma is a Lebanese Canadian film director, producer and screenwriter born in Beirut, Lebanon in 1974 and residing in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.He is the founder of the film, television and digital media production company Couzin Films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 16 to Life\n16 to Life is a comedy film directed by Becky Smith and starring Hallee Hirsh as Kate, a bookish teen about to turn 16 who plays match- maker for her friends.Co- stars include: Shiloh Fernandez, Mandy Musgrave, Theresa Russell, Carson Kressley and Nicholas Downs.The film was originally titled “ Duck Farm No. 13 ”, but the title was changed to appeal to younger audiences; it was filmed primarily in McGregor, Iowa and premiered August 29, 2009 at the Landlocked Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Becky Smith\nRebecca Gwendolyn Smith( born June 3, 1959), later known by her married name Becky Wiber, is a Canadian former medley and butterfly swimmer who won the bronze medal in the women's 400- metre individual medley at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, finishing behind East German Ulrike Tauber( gold) and her Canadian teammate Cheryl Gibson( silver).At the same Olympic Games, she also finished third in the women's 4×100- metre freestyle relay, alongside Gail Amundrud, Barbara Clark and Anne Jardin.She is was a grade school teacher at Westbrook School in Edmonton, Alberta for Grade 6.She retired this year and now sometimes returns as a substitute teacher for Westbrook School. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Saved by the Belles\nSaved by the Belles, also known by its French title\" Échappée belles\", is a 2003 feature film by Ziad Touma, his first long feature film.Touma is a Lebanese Canadian film director and producer residing in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.Touma is the founder of\" Couzin Films\" film, television and digital media production company and it was released through the company." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: 16 to Life\n16 to Life is a comedy film directed by Becky Smith and starring Hallee Hirsh as Kate, a bookish teen about to turn 16 who plays match- maker for her friends.Co- stars include: Shiloh Fernandez, Mandy Musgrave, Theresa Russell, Carson Kressley and Nicholas Downs.The film was originally titled “ Duck Farm No. 13 ”, but the title was changed to appeal to younger audiences; it was filmed primarily in McGregor, Iowa and premiered August 29, 2009 at the Landlocked Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Saved by the Belles\nSaved by the Belles, also known by its French title\" Échappée belles\", is a 2003 feature film by Ziad Touma, his first long feature film.Touma is a Lebanese Canadian film director and producer residing in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.Touma is the founder of\" Couzin Films\" film, television and digital media production company and it was released through the company. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Becky Smith\nRebecca Gwendolyn Smith( born June 3, 1959), later known by her married name Becky Wiber, is a Canadian former medley and butterfly swimmer who won the bronze medal in the women's 400- metre individual medley at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, finishing behind East German Ulrike Tauber( gold) and her Canadian teammate Cheryl Gibson( silver).At the same Olympic Games, she also finished third in the women's 4×100- metre freestyle relay, alongside Gail Amundrud, Barbara Clark and Anne Jardin.She is was a grade school teacher at Westbrook School in Edmonton, Alberta for Grade 6.She retired this year and now sometimes returns as a substitute teacher for Westbrook School. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ziad Touma\nZiad Touma is a Lebanese Canadian film director, producer and screenwriter born in Beirut, Lebanon in 1974 and residing in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.He is the founder of the film, television and digital media production company Couzin Films." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ziad Touma\nZiad Touma is a Lebanese Canadian film director, producer and screenwriter born in Beirut, Lebanon in 1974 and residing in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.He is the founder of the film, television and digital media production company Couzin Films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 16 to Life\n16 to Life is a comedy film directed by Becky Smith and starring Hallee Hirsh as Kate, a bookish teen about to turn 16 who plays match- maker for her friends.Co- stars include: Shiloh Fernandez, Mandy Musgrave, Theresa Russell, Carson Kressley and Nicholas Downs.The film was originally titled “ Duck Farm No. 13 ”, but the title was changed to appeal to younger audiences; it was filmed primarily in McGregor, Iowa and premiered August 29, 2009 at the Landlocked Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Becky Smith\nRebecca Gwendolyn Smith( born June 3, 1959), later known by her married name Becky Wiber, is a Canadian former medley and butterfly swimmer who won the bronze medal in the women's 400- metre individual medley at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, finishing behind East German Ulrike Tauber( gold) and her Canadian teammate Cheryl Gibson( silver).At the same Olympic Games, she also finished third in the women's 4×100- metre freestyle relay, alongside Gail Amundrud, Barbara Clark and Anne Jardin.She is was a grade school teacher at Westbrook School in Edmonton, Alberta for Grade 6.She retired this year and now sometimes returns as a substitute teacher for Westbrook School. [SEP] Knowledge 4: To Life\nTo Life may refer to:" } ]
Where was the mother of Francis Ii Of France born?
[ "Florence" ]
94873b220bd911eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Francis II of France\nFrancis II (19 January 1544 – 5 December 1560) was King of France from 1559 to 1560.He was also King consort of Scotland as a result of his marriage to Mary, Queen of Scots, from 1558 until his death in 1560.He ascended the throne of France at the age of fifteen after the accidental death of his father, Henry II, in 1559.His short reign was dominated by the first stirrings of the French Wars of Religion.Although the royal age of majority had been set at fourteen, his mother, Catherine de' Medici, entrusted the reins of government to his wife's uncles from the House of Guise, staunch supporters of the Catholic cause.They were unable to help Catholics in Scotland against the progressing Scottish Reformation, however, and the Auld Alliance was dissolved.Francis was succeeded by two of his brothers in turn, both of whom were also unable to reduce tensions between Protestants and Catholics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine de' Medici\nCatherine de' Medici (13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589), was an Italian noblewoman who was queen consort of France from 1547 until 1559, by marriage to King Henry II, and Queen mother of kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III from 1559 to 1589.The years during which her sons reigned have been called \"the age of Catherine de' Medici\" as she had extensive, if at times varying, influence in the political life of France.She was born in Florence to Lorenzo de’ Medici, Duke of Urbino and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne.In 1533, at the age of fourteen, Catherine married Henry, second son of King Francis I and Queen Claude of France.Catherine's marriage was arranged by her uncle Pope Clement VII.Henry excluded Catherine from participating in state affairs and instead showered favors on his chief mistress, Diane de Poitiers, who wielded much influence over him.Henry's death thrust Catherine into the political arena as mother of the frail 15-year-old King Francis II.When he died in 1560, she became regent on behalf of her 10-year-old son King Charles IX and was granted sweeping powers.From 1560 to 1563, she ruled France as regent for her son Charles IX, King of France.After Charles died in 1574, Catherine played a key role in the reign of her third son, Henry III.He dispensed with her advice only in the last months of her life (he would outlive her by seven months).Catherine's three sons reigned in an age of almost constant civil and religious war in France.The problems facing the monarchy were complex and daunting but Catherine was able to keep the monarchy and the state institutions functioning even at a minimum level.At first, Catherine compromised and made concessions to the rebelling Calvinist Protestants, or Huguenots, as they became known.She failed, however, to grasp the theological issues that drove their movement.Later she resorted, in frustration and anger, to hard-line policies against them.In return, she came to be blamed for the excessive persecutions carried out under her sons' rule, in particular for the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of 1572, in which thousands of Huguenots were killed in Paris and throughout France.Some historians have excused Catherine from blame for the worst decisions of the crown, though evidence for her ruthlessness can be found in her letters.In practice, her authority was always limited by the effects of the civil wars.Her policies, therefore, may be seen as desperate measures to keep the Valois monarchy on the throne at all costs, and her patronage of the arts as an attempt to glorify a monarchy whose prestige was in steep decline.Without Catherine, it is unlikely that her sons would have remained in power.According to Mark Strage, one of her biographers, Catherine was the most powerful woman in 16th-century Europe." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Catherine de' Medici\nCatherine de' Medici (13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589), was an Italian noblewoman who was queen consort of France from 1547 until 1559, by marriage to King Henry II, and Queen mother of kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III from 1559 to 1589.The years during which her sons reigned have been called \"the age of Catherine de' Medici\" as she had extensive, if at times varying, influence in the political life of France.She was born in Florence to Lorenzo de’ Medici, Duke of Urbino and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne.In 1533, at the age of fourteen, Catherine married Henry, second son of King Francis I and Queen Claude of France.Catherine's marriage was arranged by her uncle Pope Clement VII.Henry excluded Catherine from participating in state affairs and instead showered favors on his chief mistress, Diane de Poitiers, who wielded much influence over him.Henry's death thrust Catherine into the political arena as mother of the frail 15-year-old King Francis II.When he died in 1560, she became regent on behalf of her 10-year-old son King Charles IX and was granted sweeping powers.From 1560 to 1563, she ruled France as regent for her son Charles IX, King of France.After Charles died in 1574, Catherine played a key role in the reign of her third son, Henry III.He dispensed with her advice only in the last months of her life (he would outlive her by seven months).Catherine's three sons reigned in an age of almost constant civil and religious war in France.The problems facing the monarchy were complex and daunting but Catherine was able to keep the monarchy and the state institutions functioning even at a minimum level.At first, Catherine compromised and made concessions to the rebelling Calvinist Protestants, or Huguenots, as they became known.She failed, however, to grasp the theological issues that drove their movement.Later she resorted, in frustration and anger, to hard-line policies against them.In return, she came to be blamed for the excessive persecutions carried out under her sons' rule, in particular for the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of 1572, in which thousands of Huguenots were killed in Paris and throughout France.Some historians have excused Catherine from blame for the worst decisions of the crown, though evidence for her ruthlessness can be found in her letters.In practice, her authority was always limited by the effects of the civil wars.Her policies, therefore, may be seen as desperate measures to keep the Valois monarchy on the throne at all costs, and her patronage of the arts as an attempt to glorify a monarchy whose prestige was in steep decline.Without Catherine, it is unlikely that her sons would have remained in power.According to Mark Strage, one of her biographers, Catherine was the most powerful woman in 16th-century Europe. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles II de Valois, Duke of Orléans\nCharles II of Orléans (22 January 1522 – 9 September 1545) was the third son of Francis I and Claude of France." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Francis II of France\nFrancis II (19 January 1544 – 5 December 1560) was King of France from 1559 to 1560.He was also King consort of Scotland as a result of his marriage to Mary, Queen of Scots, from 1558 until his death in 1560.He ascended the throne of France at the age of fifteen after the accidental death of his father, Henry II, in 1559.His short reign was dominated by the first stirrings of the French Wars of Religion.Although the royal age of majority had been set at fourteen, his mother, Catherine de' Medici, entrusted the reins of government to his wife's uncles from the House of Guise, staunch supporters of the Catholic cause.They were unable to help Catholics in Scotland against the progressing Scottish Reformation, however, and the Auld Alliance was dissolved.Francis was succeeded by two of his brothers in turn, both of whom were also unable to reduce tensions between Protestants and Catholics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles II de Valois, Duke of Orléans\nCharles II of Orléans (22 January 1522 – 9 September 1545) was the third son of Francis I and Claude of France." } ]
Who was born later, Marc De Clerck or Wiesław Perszke?
[ "Wiesław Perszke" ]
20ddd33208ca11ebbd92ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marc De Clerck\nMarc De Clerck( born 27 December 1949) is a Belgian former footballer, who played as a goalkeeper for Ghent, FC Twente, Go Ahead Eagles, Aberdeen and SC Heracles.De Clerck made his professional debut in season 1970/ 71 for Ghent.In the summer of 1974 he signed for FC Twente, but then moved to SC Heracles in 1976.After three seasons with SC Heracles, he moved to Go Ahead Eagles for the 1979/ 80 season.In 1980, De Clerck played for Aberdeen in the Scottish Premier Division.In his debut for the club, a Scottish League Cup tie against Berwick Rangers, he scored a goal from a long clearance.After one year in Scotland De Clerck moved back to Heracles.He later played for De Graafschap and Belgian club KRC Harelbeke before retiring as a player.De Clerck later managed KRC Gent- Zeehaven. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wiesław Perszke\nWiesław Perszke( born February 18, 1960 in Jabłonowo Pomorskie, Kuyavian- Pomeranian) is a former long- distance runner from Poland, who represented his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.He set his personal best( 2:11:15) in the classic distance in 1993]." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marc de Vries\nM.J.( Marc) de Vries( born 1958, Haarlem), is professor of Reformational Philosophy at the Delft University of Technology. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marc de Hemptinne\nMarc de Hemptinne( Ghent, 1902- 1986) was a Belgian physicist.He was the son of Alexandre de Hemptinne, a professor at the University of Leuven.He studied chemistry at the University of Ghent and obtained a PhD in Science in 1926.Marc de Hemptinne was a pioneer of molecular spectroscopy.In 1948 he was awarded the Francqui Prize on Exact Sciences." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marc De Clerck\nMarc De Clerck( born 27 December 1949) is a Belgian former footballer, who played as a goalkeeper for Ghent, FC Twente, Go Ahead Eagles, Aberdeen and SC Heracles.De Clerck made his professional debut in season 1970/ 71 for Ghent.In the summer of 1974 he signed for FC Twente, but then moved to SC Heracles in 1976.After three seasons with SC Heracles, he moved to Go Ahead Eagles for the 1979/ 80 season.In 1980, De Clerck played for Aberdeen in the Scottish Premier Division.In his debut for the club, a Scottish League Cup tie against Berwick Rangers, he scored a goal from a long clearance.After one year in Scotland De Clerck moved back to Heracles.He later played for De Graafschap and Belgian club KRC Harelbeke before retiring as a player.De Clerck later managed KRC Gent- Zeehaven. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marc de Maar\nMarc de Maar( born 15 February 1984) is a Curaçaoan professional road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team." } ]
Which film has the director born later, Jesse James' Women or Ride Lonesome?
[ "Ride Lonesome" ]
26b866e6085c11ebbd5cac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Budd Boetticher\nOscar \"Budd\"Boetticher Jr. (July 29, 1916 – November 29, 2001) was an American film director.He was famous for the series of low-budget Westerns he made in the late 1950s starring Randolph Scott. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jesse James' Women\nJesse James' Women is a 1954 American Technicolor Western film starring as well as directed, co-produced and co-written by Don \"Red\" Barry, who portrays Jesse James.The supporting cast features Peggie Castle and Jack Buetel.Filming took place in Silver Creek, Mississippi. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ride Lonesome\nRide Lonesome is a 1959 American CinemaScope Western film directed by Budd Boetticher and starring Randolph Scott, Karen Steele, Pernell Roberts, Lee Van Cleef, and James Coburn in his film debut.This Eastmancolor film is one of Boetticher's so-called \"Ranown cycle\" of westerns, made with Randolph Scott, executive producer Harry Joe Brown and screenwriter Burt Kennedy, beginning with \"Seven Men from Now\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Don \"Red\" Barry\nDonald Barry de Acosta (January 11, 1912 – July 17, 1980), born Donald Barry De Acosta, known as Red Barry, was an American film and television actor.He was nicknamed \"Red\" after appearing as the first Red Ryder in the highly successful 1940 film \"Adventures of Red Ryder\"; the character was played in later films by \"Wild Bill\" Elliott and Allan Lane.Barry went on to bigger budget films following \"Red Ryder\", but none reached his previous level of success.He played Red Doyle in the 1964 \"Perry Mason\" episode 'The Case of the Simple Simon'." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ride Lonesome\nRide Lonesome is a 1959 American CinemaScope Western film directed by Budd Boetticher and starring Randolph Scott, Karen Steele, Pernell Roberts, Lee Van Cleef, and James Coburn in his film debut.This Eastmancolor film is one of Boetticher's so-called \"Ranown cycle\" of westerns, made with Randolph Scott, executive producer Harry Joe Brown and screenwriter Burt Kennedy, beginning with \"Seven Men from Now\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jesse James' Women\nJesse James' Women is a 1954 American Technicolor Western film starring as well as directed, co-produced and co-written by Don \"Red\" Barry, who portrays Jesse James.The supporting cast features Peggie Castle and Jack Buetel.Filming took place in Silver Creek, Mississippi. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Budd Boetticher\nOscar \"Budd\"Boetticher Jr. (July 29, 1916 – November 29, 2001) was an American film director.He was famous for the series of low-budget Westerns he made in the late 1950s starring Randolph Scott. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Don \"Red\" Barry\nDonald Barry de Acosta (January 11, 1912 – July 17, 1980), born Donald Barry De Acosta, known as Red Barry, was an American film and television actor.He was nicknamed \"Red\" after appearing as the first Red Ryder in the highly successful 1940 film \"Adventures of Red Ryder\"; the character was played in later films by \"Wild Bill\" Elliott and Allan Lane.Barry went on to bigger budget films following \"Red Ryder\", but none reached his previous level of success.He played Red Doyle in the 1964 \"Perry Mason\" episode 'The Case of the Simple Simon'." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ride Lonesome\nRide Lonesome is a 1959 American CinemaScope Western film directed by Budd Boetticher and starring Randolph Scott, Karen Steele, Pernell Roberts, Lee Van Cleef, and James Coburn in his film debut.This Eastmancolor film is one of Boetticher's so-called \"Ranown cycle\" of westerns, made with Randolph Scott, executive producer Harry Joe Brown and screenwriter Burt Kennedy, beginning with \"Seven Men from Now\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jesse James' Women\nJesse James' Women is a 1954 American Technicolor Western film starring as well as directed, co-produced and co-written by Don \"Red\" Barry, who portrays Jesse James.The supporting cast features Peggie Castle and Jack Buetel.Filming took place in Silver Creek, Mississippi. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Don \"Red\" Barry\nDonald Barry de Acosta (January 11, 1912 – July 17, 1980), born Donald Barry De Acosta, known as Red Barry, was an American film and television actor.He was nicknamed \"Red\" after appearing as the first Red Ryder in the highly successful 1940 film \"Adventures of Red Ryder\"; the character was played in later films by \"Wild Bill\" Elliott and Allan Lane.Barry went on to bigger budget films following \"Red Ryder\", but none reached his previous level of success.He played Red Doyle in the 1964 \"Perry Mason\" episode 'The Case of the Simple Simon'. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jesse James (actor)\nJesse James( born September 14, 1989) is an American actor." } ]
What nationality is the director of film Madeleine (1950 Film)?
[ "British" ]
ece1bdae0bdb11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: David Lean\nSir David Lean (25 March 190816 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter and editor.Widely considered as one of the most influential directors of all time, Lean was mostly famous for his large-scale epics such as \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\" (1957), \"Lawrence of Arabia\" (1962), \"Doctor Zhivago\" (1965) and \"A Passage to India\" (1984).He also directed adaptations of Charles Dickens novels \"Great Expectations\" (1946) and \"Oliver Twist\" (1948), and the romantic drama \"Brief Encounter\" (1945).Originally a film editor in the early 1930s, Lean made his directorial debut with 1942's \"In Which We Serve\", which was the first of four collaborations with Noël Coward.Beginning with \"Summertime\" in 1955, Lean began to make internationally co-produced films financed by the big Hollywood studios; in 1970, however, the critical failure of his film \"Ryan's Daughter\" led him to take a fourteen-year break from filmmaking, during which he planned a number of film projects which never came to fruition.In 1984 he had a career revival with \"A Passage to India\", adapted from E. M. Forster's novel; it was an instant hit with critics but proved to be the last film Lean would direct.Lean's affinity for pictorialism and inventive editing techniques has led him to be lauded by directors such as Steven Spielberg, Stanley Kubrick, Martin Scorsese, and Ridley Scott.Lean was voted 9th greatest film director of all time in the British Film Institute \"Sight & SoundDirectors' Top Directors\" poll in 2002.Nominated seven times for the Academy Award for Best Director, which he won twice for \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\" and \"Lawrence of Arabia\", he has seven films in the British Film Institute's Top 100 British Films (with three of them being in the top five) and was awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1990. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Madeleine (1950 film)\nMadeleine is a 1950 film directed by David Lean, based on a true story about Madeleine Smith, a young Glasgow woman from a wealthy family who was tried in 1857 for the murder of her lover, Emile L'Angelier.The trial was much publicised in the newspapers of the day and labelled \"the trial of the century\".Lean's adaptation of the story starred his wife, Ann Todd, with Ivan Desny as her French lover.Norman Wooland played the respectable suitor and Leslie Banks the authoritarian father, both of whom are unaware of Madeleine's secret life.Lean made the film primarily as a \"wedding present\" to Todd, who had previously played the role onstage.He was never satisfied with the film and cited it as his least-favourite feature-length movie." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Madeleine (1950 film)\nMadeleine is a 1950 film directed by David Lean, based on a true story about Madeleine Smith, a young Glasgow woman from a wealthy family who was tried in 1857 for the murder of her lover, Emile L'Angelier.The trial was much publicised in the newspapers of the day and labelled \"the trial of the century\".Lean's adaptation of the story starred his wife, Ann Todd, with Ivan Desny as her French lover.Norman Wooland played the respectable suitor and Leslie Banks the authoritarian father, both of whom are unaware of Madeleine's secret life.Lean made the film primarily as a \"wedding present\" to Todd, who had previously played the role onstage.He was never satisfied with the film and cited it as his least-favourite feature-length movie. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Madeleine (1950 film)\nMadeleine is a 1950 film directed by David Lean, based on a true story about Madeleine Smith, a young Glasgow woman from a wealthy family who was tried in 1857 for the murder of her lover, Emile L'Angelier.The trial was much publicised in the newspapers of the day and labelled \"the trial of the century\".Lean's adaptation of the story starred his wife, Ann Todd, with Ivan Desny as her French lover.Norman Wooland played the respectable suitor and Leslie Banks the authoritarian father, both of whom are unaware of Madeleine's secret life.Lean made the film primarily as a \"wedding present\" to Todd, who had previously played the role onstage.He was never satisfied with the film and cited it as his least-favourite feature-length movie. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan\nMichael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City." } ]
Which film has the director died first, Edge Of Doom or A Mother'S Secret?
[ "A Mother'S Secret" ]
0a630db408c211ebbd8bac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Douglas Gerrard\nDouglas Gerrard( 12 August 1891 – 5 June 1950) was an Irish- American actor and film director of the silent and early sound era.He appeared in 116 films between 1913 and 1949.He also directed 23 films between 1916 and 1920.He was born in Dublin, Ireland and died in Hollywood, California.He was the brother of actor Charles K. Gerrard. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Mother's Secret\n__NOEDITSECTION __A Mother's Secret is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Douglas Gerrard and written by Lois Zellner.The film stars Ella Hall and Emory Johnson.The film was released on April 29, 1918, by Universal. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Edge of Doom\nEdge of Doom is a 1950 black- and- white film noir directed by Mark Robson and starring Dana Andrews, Farley Granger, and Joan Evans. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Mark Robson (film director)\nMark Robson (4 December 1913 – 20 June 1978) was a Canadian-born film director, producer, and editor.Robson began his 45-year career in Hollywood as a film editor.He later began working as a director and producer.He directed thirty-four films during his career, including \"The Bridges at Toko-Ri\" (1955), \"Peyton Place\" (1957), for which he earned his first Oscar nomination, \"Von Ryan's Express\" (1965), and \"Valley of the Dolls\" (1967).Robson died of a heart attack after shooting his final film, \"Avalanche Express\", in 1978.The film was released a year after his death." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edge of Doom\nEdge of Doom is a 1950 black- and- white film noir directed by Mark Robson and starring Dana Andrews, Farley Granger, and Joan Evans. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Mother's Secret\n__NOEDITSECTION __A Mother's Secret is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Douglas Gerrard and written by Lois Zellner.The film stars Ella Hall and Emory Johnson.The film was released on April 29, 1918, by Universal. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Douglas Gerrard\nDouglas Gerrard( 12 August 1891 – 5 June 1950) was an Irish- American actor and film director of the silent and early sound era.He appeared in 116 films between 1913 and 1949.He also directed 23 films between 1916 and 1920.He was born in Dublin, Ireland and died in Hollywood, California.He was the brother of actor Charles K. Gerrard. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Mark Robson (film director)\nMark Robson (4 December 1913 – 20 June 1978) was a Canadian-born film director, producer, and editor.Robson began his 45-year career in Hollywood as a film editor.He later began working as a director and producer.He directed thirty-four films during his career, including \"The Bridges at Toko-Ri\" (1955), \"Peyton Place\" (1957), for which he earned his first Oscar nomination, \"Von Ryan's Express\" (1965), and \"Valley of the Dolls\" (1967).Robson died of a heart attack after shooting his final film, \"Avalanche Express\", in 1978.The film was released a year after his death." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: A Mother's Secret\n__NOEDITSECTION __A Mother's Secret is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Douglas Gerrard and written by Lois Zellner.The film stars Ella Hall and Emory Johnson.The film was released on April 29, 1918, by Universal. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mark Robson (film director)\nMark Robson (4 December 1913 – 20 June 1978) was a Canadian-born film director, producer, and editor.Robson began his 45-year career in Hollywood as a film editor.He later began working as a director and producer.He directed thirty-four films during his career, including \"The Bridges at Toko-Ri\" (1955), \"Peyton Place\" (1957), for which he earned his first Oscar nomination, \"Von Ryan's Express\" (1965), and \"Valley of the Dolls\" (1967).Robson died of a heart attack after shooting his final film, \"Avalanche Express\", in 1978.The film was released a year after his death. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Edge of Doom\nEdge of Doom is a 1950 black- and- white film noir directed by Mark Robson and starring Dana Andrews, Farley Granger, and Joan Evans. [SEP] Knowledge 4: A Family Secret\nA Family Secret is a 2006 Canadian comedy- drama film.The French language title for the film is\" Le Secret de ma mère My Mother's Secret\")." } ]
Which song was released earlier, 1990-Sick (Get 'Em All) or Who'S Laughing Now (Song)?
[ "1990-Sick (Get 'Em All)" ]
6e5e9de109af11ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: 1990-Sick (Get 'Em All)\n\" 1990- Sick( Get' Em All)\"( AKA:\" 1990- Sick( Kill' Em All)\") is a 1995 song by Spice 1.It originally appeared on the album of the same name.The song features a guest verse from fellow West Coast rapper MC Eiht.The song would go on to reach# 91 on the Billboard Hot R&B/ Hip Hop Singles& Tracks chart and# 18 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.Due to extreme amounts of profane language and violent content in the lyrics, the lyrics in the music video version for\" 1990- Sick\" are heavily altered, to the point where the lyrics are unrecognizable when compared to the original uncensored album version.A version of the song without MC Eiht was also made and included on the\" 1990- Sick\" album.The song was released as a 12- inch single on October 30, 1995, and later appeared on Spice's 1998 greatest hits album\" Hits\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Who's Laughing Now (song)\n\" Who's Laughing Now\" is a song by the British singer- songwriter Jessie J from her first studio album,\" Who You Are\"( 2011).The song was written by Jessie J, George Astasio, Jason Pebworth, Jon Shave—collectively known as The Invisible Men — Peter Ighile, Kyle Abrahams and Talay Riley, and it was produced by The Invisible Men and Ighile& James.It refers to people who have put down or bullied Jessie J and how she is living her life as a celebrity.The song was released as the fourth UK single from the album on 26 August 2011." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: 1990-Sick (Get 'Em All)\n\" 1990- Sick( Get' Em All)\"( AKA:\" 1990- Sick( Kill' Em All)\") is a 1995 song by Spice 1.It originally appeared on the album of the same name.The song features a guest verse from fellow West Coast rapper MC Eiht.The song would go on to reach# 91 on the Billboard Hot R&B/ Hip Hop Singles& Tracks chart and# 18 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.Due to extreme amounts of profane language and violent content in the lyrics, the lyrics in the music video version for\" 1990- Sick\" are heavily altered, to the point where the lyrics are unrecognizable when compared to the original uncensored album version.A version of the song without MC Eiht was also made and included on the\" 1990- Sick\" album.The song was released as a 12- inch single on October 30, 1995, and later appeared on Spice's 1998 greatest hits album\" Hits\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Who's Laughing Now\nWho's Laughing Now was the first full- length album released by L.A.P.D. in 1991.Songs from the album, along with the tracks from the band's first release,\" Love and Peace, Dude\", appeared on the 1997 compilation\" L.A.P.D\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: 1990-Sick (Get 'Em All)\n\" 1990- Sick( Get' Em All)\"( AKA:\" 1990- Sick( Kill' Em All)\") is a 1995 song by Spice 1.It originally appeared on the album of the same name.The song features a guest verse from fellow West Coast rapper MC Eiht.The song would go on to reach# 91 on the Billboard Hot R&B/ Hip Hop Singles& Tracks chart and# 18 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.Due to extreme amounts of profane language and violent content in the lyrics, the lyrics in the music video version for\" 1990- Sick\" are heavily altered, to the point where the lyrics are unrecognizable when compared to the original uncensored album version.A version of the song without MC Eiht was also made and included on the\" 1990- Sick\" album.The song was released as a 12- inch single on October 30, 1995, and later appeared on Spice's 1998 greatest hits album\" Hits\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: 1990-Sick\n1990- Sick is the fourth studio album by American rapper Spice 1, released December 5, 1995, on Jive Records.The album was produced by Ant Banks, Blackjack, Bosko, Chase and Clint\" Payback\" Sands.It peaked at number 3 on the\" Billboard\" Top R&B/ Hip- Hop Albums and at number 30 on the\" Billboard\" 200.One single,\" 1990- Sick( Kill'em All)\", peaked at number 91 on the\" Billboard\" Hot R&B/ Hip- Hop Songs and at number 18 on the\" Billboard\" Rap Songs.The album features guest appearances by MC Eiht, E- 40, Kokane, Joya, Young Kyoz and G- Nut of 187 Fac.Along with singles, music videos were released for two songs:\" 1990- Sick( Get' Em All)\" featuring MC Eiht, and an alternate version of\" Ai n't No Love\" featuring Levitti on the chorus instead of Joya.G- Nut makes a cameo appearance in\" 1990- Sick( Get'em All)\"." } ]
Where did the director of film Desolation Angels (1995 Film) graduate from?
[ "State University of New York at Purchase" ]
2fd031c00bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Desolation Angels (1995 film)\nDesolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim McCann.The film premiered at the 1995 Telluride Film Festival.It then won the International Critics Prize (FIPRESCI Prize) at the Toronto International Film Festival, and was accepted to the Rotterdam Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tim McCann (director)\nTim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tim McCann (director)\nTim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France." } ]
When did Richard Annesley, 2Nd Earl Annesley's father die?
[ "2 September 1770" ]
09b7d46a0bda11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard Annesley, 2nd Earl Annesley\nRichard Annesley, 2nd Earl Annesley PC( Ire)( 14 April 1745 – 9 November 1824), styledThe Honourable from 1758 to 1802, was an Anglo- Irish politician and noble.Lord Annesley was the second son of William Annesley, 1st Viscount Glerawly and Lady Anne Beresford.He inherited the earldom created for his childless brother through the terms of the special remainder, as well as the viscountcy which had been created for his father, in 1802.He represented Coleraine in the Irish House of Commons from 1776 to 1783 and then St Canice to 1790.Subsequently, he sat for Newtownards until 1798, when Annesley was elected for Fore and Blessington.He chose the latter constituency and sat for it until 1800.In this year, he stood for Clogher and Midleton, which he represented until the Act of Union in 1801.He served as High Sheriff of Down in 1783.He married Anne Lambert on 25 September 1771 and with her had six children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Annesley, 1st Viscount Glerawly\nWilliam Annesley, 1st Viscount Glerawly( 1710 – 2 September 1770) was an Irish politician and noble." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard Annesley, 2nd Earl Annesley\nRichard Annesley, 2nd Earl Annesley PC( Ire)( 14 April 1745 – 9 November 1824), styledThe Honourable from 1758 to 1802, was an Anglo- Irish politician and noble.Lord Annesley was the second son of William Annesley, 1st Viscount Glerawly and Lady Anne Beresford.He inherited the earldom created for his childless brother through the terms of the special remainder, as well as the viscountcy which had been created for his father, in 1802.He represented Coleraine in the Irish House of Commons from 1776 to 1783 and then St Canice to 1790.Subsequently, he sat for Newtownards until 1798, when Annesley was elected for Fore and Blessington.He chose the latter constituency and sat for it until 1800.In this year, he stood for Clogher and Midleton, which he represented until the Act of Union in 1801.He served as High Sheriff of Down in 1783.He married Anne Lambert on 25 September 1771 and with her had six children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Scott (diver)\nThomas Scott( 1907- date of death unknown) was an English diver." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard Annesley, 2nd Earl Annesley\nRichard Annesley, 2nd Earl Annesley PC( Ire)( 14 April 1745 – 9 November 1824), styledThe Honourable from 1758 to 1802, was an Anglo- Irish politician and noble.Lord Annesley was the second son of William Annesley, 1st Viscount Glerawly and Lady Anne Beresford.He inherited the earldom created for his childless brother through the terms of the special remainder, as well as the viscountcy which had been created for his father, in 1802.He represented Coleraine in the Irish House of Commons from 1776 to 1783 and then St Canice to 1790.Subsequently, he sat for Newtownards until 1798, when Annesley was elected for Fore and Blessington.He chose the latter constituency and sat for it until 1800.In this year, he stood for Clogher and Midleton, which he represented until the Act of Union in 1801.He served as High Sheriff of Down in 1783.He married Anne Lambert on 25 September 1771 and with her had six children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Annesley, 2nd Earl of Mountnorris\nGeorge Annesley, 2nd Earl of Mountnorris FRS( 4 December 1770 – 23 July 1844), styled Viscount Valentia between 1793 and 1816, was a British peer and politician." } ]
Which film has the director died earlier, Lemonade Joe or Bountiful Summer?
[ "Bountiful Summer" ]
c5601df108a411ebbd7dac1f6bf848b6
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lemonade Joe\nLemonade Joe, or the Horse Opera is a 1964 Czechoslovak musical comedy film, directed by Oldřich Lipský and written by Jiří Brdečka, based on his novel and stage play.A parody of the American Western, the film centers on a clean- living, soft- drink- selling gunfighter who takes on a town full of whiskey- drinking cowboys. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bountiful Summer\nBountiful Summer is a 1951 Soviet comedy drama film directed by Boris Barnet and starring Nina Arkhipova, Nikolay Kryuchkov and Viktor Dobrovolsky.The film is set on a collective farm in Ukraine.It was shot at the Kiev Film Studio in 1950, but released the following year.It was also released in America the same year in a subtitled version by Artkino Pictures.The film was shot using a version of the sovcolor process. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Boris Barnet\nBoris Vasilyevich Barnet( 18 June 1902 – 8 January 1965) was a Soviet film director, actor and screenwriter of British origin.He directed 27 films between 1927 and 1963. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Oldřich Lipský\nOldřich Lipský (4 July 1924 – 19 October 1986) was a popular and influential Czech film director, brother of actor Lubomír Lipský." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lemonade Joe\nLemonade Joe, or the Horse Opera is a 1964 Czechoslovak musical comedy film, directed by Oldřich Lipský and written by Jiří Brdečka, based on his novel and stage play.A parody of the American Western, the film centers on a clean- living, soft- drink- selling gunfighter who takes on a town full of whiskey- drinking cowboys. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bountiful Summer\nBountiful Summer is a 1951 Soviet comedy drama film directed by Boris Barnet and starring Nina Arkhipova, Nikolay Kryuchkov and Viktor Dobrovolsky.The film is set on a collective farm in Ukraine.It was shot at the Kiev Film Studio in 1950, but released the following year.It was also released in America the same year in a subtitled version by Artkino Pictures.The film was shot using a version of the sovcolor process. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Oldřich Lipský\nOldřich Lipský (4 July 1924 – 19 October 1986) was a popular and influential Czech film director, brother of actor Lubomír Lipský. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lemonade Joe\nLemonade Joe, or the Horse Opera is a 1964 Czechoslovak musical comedy film, directed by Oldřich Lipský and written by Jiří Brdečka, based on his novel and stage play.A parody of the American Western, the film centers on a clean- living, soft- drink- selling gunfighter who takes on a town full of whiskey- drinking cowboys. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bountiful Summer\nBountiful Summer is a 1951 Soviet comedy drama film directed by Boris Barnet and starring Nina Arkhipova, Nikolay Kryuchkov and Viktor Dobrovolsky.The film is set on a collective farm in Ukraine.It was shot at the Kiev Film Studio in 1950, but released the following year.It was also released in America the same year in a subtitled version by Artkino Pictures.The film was shot using a version of the sovcolor process. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Boris Barnet\nBoris Vasilyevich Barnet( 18 June 1902 – 8 January 1965) was a Soviet film director, actor and screenwriter of British origin.He directed 27 films between 1927 and 1963. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." } ]
What is the date of death of Conan Ii, Duke Of Brittany's mother?
[ "1080" ]
61d1f6900bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Conan II, Duke of Brittany\nConan II of Rennes (c. 1033 – 11 December 1066) was Duke of Brittany, from 1040 to his death.Conan was the eldest child and heir of Alan III, Duke of Brittany by his wife Bertha of Blois, and member of the House of Rennes.He was the elder brother of Hawise, who succeeded him as \"suo jure\" duchess. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bertha of Blois\nBertha of Blois (French: \"Berthe de Blois\"; c. 1005 — c. 1080), was a Duchess consort of Brittany and a countess consort of Maine, married in 1018 to Alain III, Duke of Brittany, and in 1046 to Hugh IV, Count of Maine.She was the daughter of Odo II, Count of Blois and Ermengarde of Auvergne." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Conan II, Duke of Brittany\nConan II of Rennes (c. 1033 – 11 December 1066) was Duke of Brittany, from 1040 to his death.Conan was the eldest child and heir of Alan III, Duke of Brittany by his wife Bertha of Blois, and member of the House of Rennes.He was the elder brother of Hawise, who succeeded him as \"suo jure\" duchess. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret of Foix\nMargaret of Foix( French:\" Marguerite de Foix\"; c. 1449 – 15 May 1487) was Duchess of Brittany from 1474 to 1486 by marriage to Francis II, Duke of Brittany." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Conan II, Duke of Brittany\nConan II of Rennes (c. 1033 – 11 December 1066) was Duke of Brittany, from 1040 to his death.Conan was the eldest child and heir of Alan III, Duke of Brittany by his wife Bertha of Blois, and member of the House of Rennes.He was the elder brother of Hawise, who succeeded him as \"suo jure\" duchess. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Blanche of Brittany\nBlanche of Brittany( 1271 – 1327) was a daughter of John II, Duke of Brittany, and his wife Beatrice of England.She is also known as Blanche de Dreux.Through her mother she was the granddaughter of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence." } ]
When was the director of film Reykjavík-Rotterdam born?
[ "30 June 1963" ]
c3c76b780bd911eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Reykjavík-Rotterdam\nReykjavík-Rotterdam is an Icelandic film from 2008 directed by Óskar Jónasson and starring Baltasar Kormákur.A Hollywood remake titled \"Contraband\" starring Mark Wahlberg was released in 2012. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Óskar Jónasson\nÓskar Jónasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter.His film \"Remote Control\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.His most recent film \"Reykjavík-Rotterdam\" won four Edda Awards including Director of the Year and Best Screenplay." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Óskar Jónasson\nÓskar Jónasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter.His film \"Remote Control\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.His most recent film \"Reykjavík-Rotterdam\" won four Edda Awards including Director of the Year and Best Screenplay. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Óskar Jónasson\nÓskar Jónasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter.His film \"Remote Control\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.His most recent film \"Reykjavík-Rotterdam\" won four Edda Awards including Director of the Year and Best Screenplay. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Richards\nLes Richards( date of birth unknown) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League( VFL)." } ]
What is the place of birth of Eiludd Powys's father?
[ "Wales" ]
2e13ff240bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eiludd Powys\nEiludd Powys was an early 7th-century King of Powys.One theory asserts that when Manwgan ap Selyf came to the throne in 613 he was a young boy, which led to an invasion of Powys by Eluadd ap Glast(alias Eiludd Powys), the erstwhile King of Dogfeiling.The usurper probably managed to hold the throne for some thirty years or more before he was killed fighting the Northumbrians, possibly at the Battle of Maes Cogwy (Oswestry) in 642.The Dogfeiling dynasty was finally crushed by the Saxons around 656.He was more likely the son or younger brother of Selyf \"Sarffgadau\" ap Cynan Garwyn.It is not known which he is as there are two accounts one in the Jesus College Ms.20that makes him the son of Selyf and brother of Manwgan whereas the Harleian Ms. 3859 makes him the brother of Selyf Sarffgadau, he could be either as it is not unheard of that a brother succeeds in absence of a mature heir (see Rhyddfedd Frych), as well as the eldest being overlooked as successor by their father(see Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr and Dafydd ap Llywelyn).But what is interesting is a reference to the descendants of Selyf, serpents of Battle by the Powysian Court Poet Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr and that he specifically during this time of the 12th Century worked for the Powysian Royal family and then after their fall, went to work under Gwynedd and then later Powys Wenwynwyn. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cynan Garwyn\nCynan Garwyn was king of Powys in the north-east and east of Wales, who flourished in the second half of the 6th century.Little reliable information exists which can be used to reconstruct the background and career of the historical figure.Available materials include early Welsh poetry, genealogies and hagiography, which are often late and of uncertain value." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eiludd Powys\nEiludd Powys was an early 7th-century King of Powys.One theory asserts that when Manwgan ap Selyf came to the throne in 613 he was a young boy, which led to an invasion of Powys by Eluadd ap Glast(alias Eiludd Powys), the erstwhile King of Dogfeiling.The usurper probably managed to hold the throne for some thirty years or more before he was killed fighting the Northumbrians, possibly at the Battle of Maes Cogwy (Oswestry) in 642.The Dogfeiling dynasty was finally crushed by the Saxons around 656.He was more likely the son or younger brother of Selyf \"Sarffgadau\" ap Cynan Garwyn.It is not known which he is as there are two accounts one in the Jesus College Ms.20that makes him the son of Selyf and brother of Manwgan whereas the Harleian Ms. 3859 makes him the brother of Selyf Sarffgadau, he could be either as it is not unheard of that a brother succeeds in absence of a mature heir (see Rhyddfedd Frych), as well as the eldest being overlooked as successor by their father(see Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr and Dafydd ap Llywelyn).But what is interesting is a reference to the descendants of Selyf, serpents of Battle by the Powysian Court Poet Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr and that he specifically during this time of the 12th Century worked for the Powysian Royal family and then after their fall, went to work under Gwynedd and then later Powys Wenwynwyn. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Takayama Tomoteru\nHe was the father of Takayama Ukon, and was a Kirishitan." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eiludd Powys\nEiludd Powys was an early 7th-century King of Powys.One theory asserts that when Manwgan ap Selyf came to the throne in 613 he was a young boy, which led to an invasion of Powys by Eluadd ap Glast(alias Eiludd Powys), the erstwhile King of Dogfeiling.The usurper probably managed to hold the throne for some thirty years or more before he was killed fighting the Northumbrians, possibly at the Battle of Maes Cogwy (Oswestry) in 642.The Dogfeiling dynasty was finally crushed by the Saxons around 656.He was more likely the son or younger brother of Selyf \"Sarffgadau\" ap Cynan Garwyn.It is not known which he is as there are two accounts one in the Jesus College Ms.20that makes him the son of Selyf and brother of Manwgan whereas the Harleian Ms. 3859 makes him the brother of Selyf Sarffgadau, he could be either as it is not unheard of that a brother succeeds in absence of a mature heir (see Rhyddfedd Frych), as well as the eldest being overlooked as successor by their father(see Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr and Dafydd ap Llywelyn).But what is interesting is a reference to the descendants of Selyf, serpents of Battle by the Powysian Court Poet Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr and that he specifically during this time of the 12th Century worked for the Powysian Royal family and then after their fall, went to work under Gwynedd and then later Powys Wenwynwyn. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori\nHe was the father of Obata Masamori." } ]
Where was the director of film At The End Of The Tunnel born?
[ "Rosario" ]
c40d35580bda11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: At the End of the Tunnel\nAt the End of the Tunnel is a 2016 Argentine crime thriller film directed by Rodrigo Grande.The film won best movie at the Seattle International Film Festival in 2017. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rodrigo Grande\nRodrigo Grande (born February 10, 1974 in Rosario, Santa Fe Province) is an Argentine film director and screenplay writer.He works in the cinema of Argentina and in the cinema of Spain ." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Rodrigo Grande\nRodrigo Grande (born February 10, 1974 in Rosario, Santa Fe Province) is an Argentine film director and screenplay writer.He works in the cinema of Argentina and in the cinema of Spain . [SEP] Knowledge 2: Free Expression Tunnel\nThe Free Expression Tunnel is the longest, widest, and most heavily used pedestrian tunnel under the railroad tracks at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina (also goes under Yarbrough Drive).The special aspect of the tunnel is that anyone is permitted to decorate its walls, ceiling, and floor.The tunnel connects NCSU's North Campus with the Central Campus and provides the most direct route from The Brickyard to the Central Campus residence halls.Clubs, fraternities, sororities, and other organizations often paint the tunnel to promote events and amateur artists paint to express themselves and to promote freedom of speech.A retaining wall just outside the tunnel's south entrance is also open for free expression.The \"service tunnel\" itself was constructed in 1939 as a Public Works Administration project.The tunnel was first painted in 1968, when it was painted red and white to celebrate the military veterans of North CarolinaFans of other universities' sports teams often come to the Free Expression Tunnel before and sometimes after big athletic events to paint the tunnel with their teams' athletic colors as part of a prank.Carolina Tar Heel fans have a long history of doing this prank as well as fans from East Carolina University.The tunnel is subject to flooding during massive torrential rains.Waters rose to a height of 60 inches after a storm in July 2003.For the Spring 2005-2006 semester, the Free Expression Tunnel was closed for repairs and the installation of handicap ramps.The tunnel reopened in the winter of 2006 with a re-dedication ceremony, which unveiled a new plaque at the tunnel's north entrance expressing the brief history of the tunnel and its purpose.Prior to the renovations, the space available for free expression was much larger at both ends.On November 5, 2008 racist, threatening graffiti directed at (then) President-elect Barack Obama was found in the tunnel.Because of the threats against Obama, the Secret Service was among those called to investigate.The four students responsible were identified, and admitted to the act, stating that it was protected by their First Amendment right to free speech; however the North Carolina chapter of the NAACP has called for their expulsion.Since February 2010, there has been an ongoing tradition of a weekly freestyle cypher, every Monday night around 11pm.Local artists and students alike gather at the tunnel to freestyle, beatbox, sing, play instruments, recite poetry, and network.More photos of the tunnel and the free expression art can be seen at the tunnel's Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/FreeX.NCSUThe video below is an example of what people can do in the tunnel." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: At the End of the Tunnel\nAt the End of the Tunnel is a 2016 Argentine crime thriller film directed by Rodrigo Grande.The film won best movie at the Seattle International Film Festival in 2017. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Free Expression Tunnel\nThe Free Expression Tunnel is the longest, widest, and most heavily used pedestrian tunnel under the railroad tracks at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina (also goes under Yarbrough Drive).The special aspect of the tunnel is that anyone is permitted to decorate its walls, ceiling, and floor.The tunnel connects NCSU's North Campus with the Central Campus and provides the most direct route from The Brickyard to the Central Campus residence halls.Clubs, fraternities, sororities, and other organizations often paint the tunnel to promote events and amateur artists paint to express themselves and to promote freedom of speech.A retaining wall just outside the tunnel's south entrance is also open for free expression.The \"service tunnel\" itself was constructed in 1939 as a Public Works Administration project.The tunnel was first painted in 1968, when it was painted red and white to celebrate the military veterans of North CarolinaFans of other universities' sports teams often come to the Free Expression Tunnel before and sometimes after big athletic events to paint the tunnel with their teams' athletic colors as part of a prank.Carolina Tar Heel fans have a long history of doing this prank as well as fans from East Carolina University.The tunnel is subject to flooding during massive torrential rains.Waters rose to a height of 60 inches after a storm in July 2003.For the Spring 2005-2006 semester, the Free Expression Tunnel was closed for repairs and the installation of handicap ramps.The tunnel reopened in the winter of 2006 with a re-dedication ceremony, which unveiled a new plaque at the tunnel's north entrance expressing the brief history of the tunnel and its purpose.Prior to the renovations, the space available for free expression was much larger at both ends.On November 5, 2008 racist, threatening graffiti directed at (then) President-elect Barack Obama was found in the tunnel.Because of the threats against Obama, the Secret Service was among those called to investigate.The four students responsible were identified, and admitted to the act, stating that it was protected by their First Amendment right to free speech; however the North Carolina chapter of the NAACP has called for their expulsion.Since February 2010, there has been an ongoing tradition of a weekly freestyle cypher, every Monday night around 11pm.Local artists and students alike gather at the tunnel to freestyle, beatbox, sing, play instruments, recite poetry, and network.More photos of the tunnel and the free expression art can be seen at the tunnel's Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/FreeX.NCSUThe video below is an example of what people can do in the tunnel." } ]
When was Ferdinand Iii Of Limburg Stirum's father born?
[ "1701" ]
2cf578340bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ferdinand III of Limburg Stirum\nFerdinand III of Limburg Stirum was the son of Ferdinand I of Limburg Stirum and Katharina Karoline von Eptingen.Born in 1753, he died at the age of 15 in 1768. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ferdinand I of Limburg Stirum\nFerdinand Gotthard Meinrad of Limburg Stirum, count of Limburg, \"Fürst\" von Styrum, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was born in 1701, son of Maximilian Wilhelm of Limburg Stirum.He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen at the death of his cousin the Prince-Bishop of Speyer, August Philipp of Limburg-Stirum-Gemen.He married Katharina Karoline von Eptingenand they had one son, Ferdinand III, who died young.Ferdinand I died in 1791 and Gemen passed to his nephew Karl Josef of Limburg Stirum." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ferdinand I of Limburg Stirum\nFerdinand Gotthard Meinrad of Limburg Stirum, count of Limburg, \"Fürst\" von Styrum, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was born in 1701, son of Maximilian Wilhelm of Limburg Stirum.He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen at the death of his cousin the Prince-Bishop of Speyer, August Philipp of Limburg-Stirum-Gemen.He married Katharina Karoline von Eptingenand they had one son, Ferdinand III, who died young.Ferdinand I died in 1791 and Gemen passed to his nephew Karl Josef of Limburg Stirum. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Karl Josef of Limburg Stirum\nKarl Josef Maximilian of Limburg Stirum, count of Limburg Styrum, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was the son of Alois of Limburg Stirum.He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen from his uncle Ferdinand I of Limburg Stirum in 1791 and remained until his death in 1798.Alois having survived his three sons, Gemen passed to his grandson Ferdinand IV of Limburg Stirum.He married Maria Anna Vogel von Wassenhofen and they had five children:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ferdinand I of Limburg Stirum\nFerdinand Gotthard Meinrad of Limburg Stirum, count of Limburg, \"Fürst\" von Styrum, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was born in 1701, son of Maximilian Wilhelm of Limburg Stirum.He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen at the death of his cousin the Prince-Bishop of Speyer, August Philipp of Limburg-Stirum-Gemen.He married Katharina Karoline von Eptingenand they had one son, Ferdinand III, who died young.Ferdinand I died in 1791 and Gemen passed to his nephew Karl Josef of Limburg Stirum. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Friedrich Karl of Limburg Stirum\nFriedrich Karl of Limburg Stirum, count of Limburg Styrum and Bronckhorst, sovereign lord of Gemen, son of Otto Leopold of Limburg Stirum, was born in 1710.He was lord of Gemen between 1743 and 1771.He died in 1771 without descendants.Gemen passed to his brother." } ]
Which country the director of film Ulzhan is from?
[ "German" ]
79675c6e0bd911eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ulzhan\nUlzhan is a 2007 international co-production directed by Volker Schlöndorff, starring Philippe Torreton, Ayanat Xenbay (formerly credited as Ayana Yesmagambetova) and David Bennent. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Volker Schlöndorff\nVolker Schlöndorff (born 31 March 1939) is a German filmmaker who has worked in Germany, France and the United States.He was a prominent member of the New German Cinema of the late 1960s and early 1970s, which also included Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Margarethe von Trotta and Rainer Werner Fassbinder.He won an Oscar as well as the Palme d'or at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival for \"The Tin Drum\" (1979), the film version of the novel by Nobel Prize-winning author Günter Grass." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ulzhan\nUlzhan is a 2007 international co-production directed by Volker Schlöndorff, starring Philippe Torreton, Ayanat Xenbay (formerly credited as Ayana Yesmagambetova) and David Bennent. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ulzhan\nUlzhan is a 2007 international co-production directed by Volker Schlöndorff, starring Philippe Torreton, Ayanat Xenbay (formerly credited as Ayana Yesmagambetova) and David Bennent. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]
Who is Prince Franz De Paula Of Liechtenstein's paternal grandfather?
[ "Franz Joseph I" ]
30885e540bb011ebab90acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein\nPrince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein(\" Franz de Paula Joachim Joseph\")( Vienna, 25 February1802 – Vienna, 31 March 1887) was a son of Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein( 1760- 1836) and wife Landgravine Josepha of Fürstenberg- Weitra, nephew of Aloys I, brother of Aloys II and uncle of Johann II and Franz I. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein\nJohann I Joseph(\" Johann Baptist Josef Adam Johann Nepomuk Aloys Franz de Paula\"; 26 June 1760 – 20 April 1836) was Prince of Liechtenstein between 1805 and 1806 and again from 1814 until 1836.He was the last Liechtenstein prince to rule under the Holy Roman Empire between 1805 and 1806 and as regent of Liechtenstein from 1806 until 1814.He was the fourth son of Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein\nPrince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein(\" Franz de Paula Joachim Joseph\")( Vienna, 25 February1802 – Vienna, 31 March 1887) was a son of Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein( 1760- 1836) and wife Landgravine Josepha of Fürstenberg- Weitra, nephew of Aloys I, brother of Aloys II and uncle of Johann II and Franz I. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein\nFranz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein, born\" Franz de Paula Josef Johann Nepomuk Andreas\"( 19 November 1726 – 18 August 1781), was the Prince of Liechtenstein from 1772 until his death." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein\nPrince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein(\" Franz de Paula Joachim Joseph\")( Vienna, 25 February1802 – Vienna, 31 March 1887) was a son of Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein( 1760- 1836) and wife Landgravine Josepha of Fürstenberg- Weitra, nephew of Aloys I, brother of Aloys II and uncle of Johann II and Franz I. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein\nFranz I, Prince of Liechtenstein, born\" Franz de Paula Maria Karl August\"( 28 August 1853 – 25 July 1938), was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1929 and 1938." } ]
What is the place of birth of Samir Rifai's father?
[ "Amman" ]
6e4854a00bde11eba7f7acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Zaid Rifai\nZaid al-Rifai (born 27 November 1936 in Amman, Jordan) is a former Prime Minister of Jordan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Samir Rifai\nSamir Zaid al-Rifai(born 1 July 1966) is a Jordanian politician who was Prime Minister of Jordan from 14 December 2009 to 9 February 2011." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Taleb Rifai\nTaleb Rifai( born 1949) is a Jordanian economist who was the Secretary- General of the United Nations' World Tourism Organization, based in Madrid, Spain, until 31 December 2017, having held the post since being unanimously elected in 2010. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mohamed Rifai\nMohamed Rifai( born 1941) is an Egyptian footballer.He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Samir Rifai\nSamir Zaid al-Rifai(born 1 July 1966) is a Jordanian politician who was Prime Minister of Jordan from 14 December 2009 to 9 February 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Taleb Rifai\nTaleb Rifai( born 1949) is a Jordanian economist who was the Secretary- General of the United Nations' World Tourism Organization, based in Madrid, Spain, until 31 December 2017, having held the post since being unanimously elected in 2010." } ]
Who is the paternal grandmother of Archduchess Dolores Of Austria?
[ "Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies" ]
421b26d80bb011ebab90acde48001122
[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Archduchess Dolores of Austria\nArchduchess Dolores of Austria ;(5 May 1891 – 10 April 1974) was a daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria.She was member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg, an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany by birth.After the fall of the Austro Hungary Empire, she lived under reduced circumstances with her family in Spain, Austria, and Italy.She died unmarried. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria\nArchduke Leopold Salvator, Prince of Tuscany(Leopold Salvator Maria Joseph Ferdinand Franz von Assisi Karl Anton von Padua Johann Baptist Januarius Aloys Gonzaga Rainer Wenzel Galius von Österreich-Toskana)(15 October 1863 – 4 September 1931), was the son of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Archduchess Dolores of Austria\nArchduchess Dolores of Austria ;(5 May 1891 – 10 April 1974) was a daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria.She was member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg, an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany by birth.After the fall of the Austro Hungary Empire, she lived under reduced circumstances with her family in Spain, Austria, and Italy.She died unmarried. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Diana Guardato\nDiana Guardato was a member of the aristocratic Patrician Guardato family, and had three children with King Ferdinand I: Diana Guardato is the 16th- Great Grandmother of His Royal Highness Albert II of Belgium, 15th- Great Grandmother of His Majesty Juan CarlosI of Spain, 17th- Great Grandmother of Philippe of Belgium, 14th- Great Grandmother of His Majesty Manuel II of Portugal, 16th- Great Grandmother of Grand Duke Henri, as well as many others." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Archduchess Dolores of Austria\nArchduchess Dolores of Austria ;(5 May 1891 – 10 April 1974) was a daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria.She was member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg, an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany by birth.After the fall of the Austro Hungary Empire, she lived under reduced circumstances with her family in Spain, Austria, and Italy.She died unmarried. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tjuyu\nTjuyu( sometimes transliterated as Thuya or Thuyu) was an Egyptian noblewoman and the mother of queen Tiye, and the wife of Yuya.She is the grandmother of Akhenaten, and great grandmother of Tutankhamun." } ]