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jenny-tts-6h-tagged

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jenny/11121

One of the earliest references to the concept was made by Baron de Grimm, a German author who lived in France.

one of the earliest references to the concept was made by baron de grimm, a german author who lived in france.

very fast

wʌn ʌv ðʌ ɜ˞liʌst ɹɛfɜ˞ʌnsɪz tu ðʌ kɑnsɛpt wɑz meɪd baɪ bæɹʌn di ɡɹɪm, ʌ dʒɜ˞mʌn ɔθɜ˞ hu lɪvd ɪn fɹæns.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a very monotone voice with minimal variation in pace and tone.'

jenny/11123

Cynicism over 'officialdom' is still common, and the workings of public servants is typically contrasted to private enterprise motivated by profit.

cynicism over 'officialdom' is still common, and the workings of public servants is typically contrasted to private enterprise motivated by profit.

very fast

sɪnɪsɪzʌm oʊvɜ˞ 'ʌfɪʃʌldʌm' ɪz stɪl kɑmʌn, ʌnd ðʌ wɜ˞kɪŋz ʌv pʌblɪk sɜ˞vʌnts ɪz tɪpɪkli kʌntɹæstʌd tu pɹaɪvʌt ɛntɜ˞pɹaɪz moʊtʌveɪtʌd baɪ pɹɑfʌt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and her speech is very fast, with minimal variation in pace.'.

jenny/11124

In fact private companies, especially large ones, also have bureaucracies.

in fact private companies, especially large ones, also have bureaucracies.

very fast

ɪn fækt pɹaɪvʌt kʌmpʌniz, ʌspɛʃli lɑɹdʒ wʌnz, ɔlsoʊ hæv bjʊɹɑkɹʌsiz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but is quite monotone in her tone of voice, with some background noise'.

jenny/11126

LEGAL PROFESSION

legal profession

very fast

liɡʌl pɹʌfɛʃʌn

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a monotone voice with very little variation in pace or tone, sounding quite confined in an incredibly noisy recording.'

jenny/11127

In civil law systems such as those of Italy, France, Germany, Spain and Greece, there is a distinct category of notary, a legally trained public official, compensated by the parties to a transaction.

in civil law systems such as those of italy, france, germany, spain and greece, there is a distinct category of notary, a legally trained public official, compensated by the parties to a transaction.

very fast

ɪn sɪvʌl lɔ sɪstʌmz sʌtʃ æz ðoʊz ʌv ɪtʌli, fɹæns, dʒɜ˞mʌni, speɪn ʌnd ɡɹis, ðɛɹ ɪz ʌ dɪstɪŋkt kætʌɡɔɹi ʌv noʊtɜ˞i, ʌ liɡʌli tɹeɪnd pʌblɪk ʌfɪʃʌl, kɑmpʌnseɪtʌd baɪ ðʌ pɑɹtiz tu ʌ tɹænzækʃʌn.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and highly controlled, with minimal background noise and a consistent pace.'

jenny/11129

As the European Court of Human Rights has stated, the law should be adequately accessible to everyone and people should be able to foresee how the law affects them.

as the european court of human rights has stated, the law should be adequately accessible to everyone and people should be able to foresee how the law affects them.

very fast

æz ðʌ jʊɹʌpiʌn kɔɹt ʌv hjumʌn ɹaɪts hæz steɪtɪd, ðʌ lɔ ʃʊd bi ædʌkwʌtli æksɛsʌbʌl tu ɛvɹiwʌn ʌnd pipʌl ʃʊd bi eɪbʌl tu fɔɹsi haʊ ðʌ lɔ ʌfɛkts ðɛm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words very quickly, with minimal variation in pace or expression.'

jenny/1112

Party women never paint their faces.

party women never paint their faces.

very fast

pɑɹti wɪmʌn nɛvɜ˞ peɪnt ðɛɹ feɪsʌz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny's voice is moderately clear but slightly monotone, delivered very quickly.'

jenny/11130

In order to maintain professionalism, the practice of law is typically overseen by either a government or independent regulating body such as a bar association, bar council or law society.

in order to maintain professionalism, the practice of law is typically overseen by either a government or independent regulating body such as a bar association, bar council or law society.

very fast

ɪn ɔɹdɜ˞ tu meɪnteɪn pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌlɪzʌm, ðʌ pɹæktʌs ʌv lɔ ɪz tɪpɪkli oʊvɜ˞sin baɪ iðɜ˞ ʌ ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt ɔɹ ɪndɪpɛndʌnt ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɪŋ bɑdi sʌtʃ æz ʌ bɑɹ ʌsoʊsieɪʃʌn, bɑɹ kaʊnsʌl ɔɹ lɔ sʌsaɪʌti.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and her tone is quite monotone.'

jenny/11131

Modern lawyers achieve distinct professional identity through specified legal procedures e.g.

modern lawyers achieve distinct professional identity through specified legal procedures e.g.

very fast

mɑdɜ˞n lɔjɜ˞z ʌtʃiv dɪstɪŋkt pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl aɪdɛntɪti θɹu spɛsʌfaɪd liɡʌl pɹʌsidʒɜ˞z i.dʒi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is slightly monotonous.'

jenny/11132

Higher academic degrees may also be pursued.

higher academic degrees may also be pursued.

very fast

haɪɜ˞ ækʌdɛmɪk dɪɡɹiz meɪ ɔlsoʊ bi pɜ˞sud.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, lacking any noticeable variation in pace or pace.'

jenny/11133

Examples include a Master of Laws, a Master of Legal Studies, a Bar Professional Training Course or a Doctor of Laws.

examples include a master of laws, a master of legal studies, a bar professional training course or a doctor of laws.

very fast

ɪɡzæmpʌlz ɪnklud ʌ mæstɜ˞ ʌv lɔz, ʌ mæstɜ˞ ʌv liɡʌl stʌdiz, ʌ bɑɹ pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl tɹeɪnɪŋ kɔɹs ɔɹ ʌ dɑktɜ˞ ʌv lɔz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but recorded in a very confined space with minimal background noise.'

jenny/11134

, and are constituted in office by legal forms of appointment .

, and are constituted in office by legal forms of appointment .

very fast

, ʌnd ɑɹ kɑnstʌtutʌd ɪn ɔfɪs baɪ liɡʌl fɔɹmz ʌv ʌpɔɪntmʌnt .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The audio is very clear, but there is a slight background noise, and Jenny's voice is very monotone.'

jenny/11135

There are few titles of respect to signify famous lawyers, such as Esquire, to indicate barristers of greater dignity, and Doctor of law, to indicate a person who obtained a PhD in Law.

there are few titles of respect to signify famous lawyers, such as esquire, to indicate barristers of greater dignity, and doctor of law, to indicate a person who obtained a phd in law.

very fast

ðɛɹ ɑɹ fju taɪtʌlz ʌv ɹɪspɛkt tu sɪɡnʌfaɪ feɪmʌs lɔjɜ˞z, sʌtʃ æz ɛskwaɪɹ, tu ɪndʌkeɪt bæɹɪstɜ˞z ʌv ɡɹeɪtɜ˞ dɪɡnʌti, ʌnd dɑktɜ˞ ʌv lɔ, tu ɪndʌkeɪt ʌ pɜ˞sʌn hu ʌbteɪnd ʌ pieɪtʃdi ɪn lɔ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone. The recording is clean and free of noise.'

jenny/11136

In China and other developing countries there are not sufficient professionally trained people to staff the existing judicial systems, and, accordingly, formal standards are more relaxed.

in china and other developing countries there are not sufficient professionally trained people to staff the existing judicial systems, and, accordingly, formal standards are more relaxed.

very fast

ɪn tʃaɪnʌ ʌnd ʌðɜ˞ dɪvɛlʌpɪŋ kʌntɹiz ðɛɹ ɑɹ nɑt sʌfɪʃʌnt pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌli tɹeɪnd pipʌl tu stæf ðʌ ɪɡzɪstɪŋ dʒudɪʃʌl sɪstʌmz, ʌnd, ʌkɔɹdɪŋli, fɔɹmʌl stændɜ˞dz ɑɹ mɔɹ ɹɪlækst.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very monotone and slightly muffled, recorded in a very confined space with a bit of background noise.'

jenny/11137

Once accredited, a lawyer will often work in a law firm, in a chambers as a sole practitioner, in a government post or in a private corporation as an internal counsel.

once accredited, a lawyer will often work in a law firm, in a chambers as a sole practitioner, in a government post or in a private corporation as an internal counsel.

very fast

wʌns ʌkɹɛdɪtɪd, ʌ lɔjɜ˞ wɪl ɔfʌn wɜ˞k ɪn ʌ lɔ fɜ˞m, ɪn ʌ tʃeɪmbɜ˞z æz ʌ soʊl pɹæktɪʃʌnɜ˞, ɪn ʌ ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt poʊst ɔɹ ɪn ʌ pɹaɪvʌt kɔɹpɜ˞eɪʃʌn æz æn ɪntɜ˞nʌl kaʊnsʌl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with minimal monotone, her voice sounding very confined even in a quiet room'.

jenny/11138

In addition a lawyer may become a legal researcher who provides on-demand legal research through a library, a commercial service or freelance work.

in addition a lawyer may become a legal researcher who provides on demand legal research through a library, a commercial service or freelance work.

very fast

ɪn ʌdɪʃʌn ʌ lɔjɜ˞ meɪ bɪkʌm ʌ liɡʌl ɹisɜ˞tʃɜ˞ hu pɹʌvaɪdz ɑn-dɪmænd liɡʌl ɹisɜ˞tʃ θɹu ʌ laɪbɹɛɹi, ʌ kʌmɜ˞ʃʌl sɜ˞vʌs ɔɹ fɹilæns wɜ˞k.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but has a slightly monotone delivery with minimal variation in tone.'.

jenny/11139

Many people trained in law put their skills to use outside the legal field entirely.

many people trained in law put their skills to use outside the legal field entirely.

very fast

mɛni pipʌl tɹeɪnd ɪn lɔ pʊt ðɛɹ skɪlz tu jus aʊtsaɪd ðʌ liɡʌl fild ɪntaɪɜ˞li.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone with some background noise that is slightly clearer than the silence'.

jenny/1113

There was nobody else in the street, and no telescreens.

there was nobody else in the street, and no telescreens.

very fast

ðɛɹ wɑz noʊbɑdi ɛls ɪn ðʌ stɹit, ʌnd noʊ .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and has a moderate ambient sound with a hint of background noise, but the delivery is very fast'.

jenny/11140

Significant to the practice of law in the common law tradition is the legal research to determine the current state of the law.

significant to the practice of law in the common law tradition is the legal research to determine the current state of the law.

very fast

sʌɡnɪfɪkʌnt tu ðʌ pɹæktʌs ʌv lɔ ɪn ðʌ kɑmʌn lɔ tɹʌdɪʃʌn ɪz ðʌ liɡʌl ɹisɜ˞tʃ tu dʌtɜ˞mʌn ðʌ kɜ˞ʌnt steɪt ʌv ðʌ lɔ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or expression.'

jenny/11141

This usually entails exploring case-law reports, legal periodicals and legislation.

this usually entails exploring case law reports, legal periodicals and legislation.

very fast

ðɪs juʒʌwʌli ɪnteɪlz ɪksplɔɹɪŋ keɪs-lɔ ɹɪpɔɹts, liɡʌl pɪɹiɑdɪkʌlz ʌnd lɛdʒʌsleɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there is a slight hint of background noise.'

jenny/11142

Law practice also involves drafting documents such as court pleadings, persuasive briefs, contracts, or wills and trusts.

law practice also involves drafting documents such as court pleadings, persuasive briefs, contracts, or wills and trusts.

very fast

lɔ pɹæktʌs ɔlsoʊ ɪnvɑlvz dɹæftɪŋ dɑkjʌmʌnts sʌtʃ æz kɔɹt plidɪŋz, pɜ˞sweɪsɪv bɹifs, kɑntɹækts, ɔɹ wɪlz ʌnd tɹʌsts.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, even when speaking very quickly.'

jenny/11143

Negotiation and dispute resolution skills are also important to legal practice, depending on the field.

negotiation and dispute resolution skills are also important to legal practice, depending on the field.

very fast

nɪɡoʊʃieɪʃʌn ʌnd dɪspjut ɹɛzʌluʃʌn skɪlz ɑɹ ɔlsoʊ ɪmpɔɹtʌnt tu liɡʌl pɹæktʌs, dɪpɛndɪŋ ɑn ðʌ fild.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and recorded well, but there is a slight background noise that can be heard.'

jenny/11144

The Classical republican concept of 'civil society' dates back to Hobbes and Locke.

the classical republican concept of 'civil society' dates back to hobbes and locke.

very fast

ðʌ klæsɪkʌl ɹɪpʌblɪkʌn kɑnsɛpt ʌv 'sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti' deɪts bæk tu hɑbiz ʌnd lɑk.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone of voice and has a quiet but noticeable presence in the room.'

jenny/11145

Locke saw civil society as people who have 'a common established law and judicature to appeal to, with authority to decide controversies between them.'

locke saw civil society as people who have 'a common established law and judicature to appeal to, with authority to decide controversies between them.'

very fast

lɑk sɔ sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti æz pipʌl hu hæv 'ʌ kɑmʌn ɪstæblɪʃt lɔ ʌnd tu ʌpil tu, wɪð ʌθɔɹʌti tu dɪsaɪd kɑntɹʌvɜ˞siz bɪtwin ðɛm.'

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly, but the recording is quite noisy, and her tone is very monotone.'

jenny/11146

German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel distinguished the 'state' from 'civil society' in Elements of the Philosophy of Right.

german philosopher georg wilhelm friedrich hegel distinguished the 'state' from 'civil society' in elements of the philosophy of right.

very fast

dʒɜ˞mʌn fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞ ɡeɪɔɹɡ wɪlhɛlm fɹidɹɪk hɛɡʌl dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃt ðʌ 'steɪt' fɹʌm 'sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti' ɪn ɛlʌmʌnts ʌv ðʌ fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv ɹaɪt.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and concise tone, but the recording quality is quite poor, with minimal background noise and a very fast pace.'

jenny/11147

Hegel believed that civil society and the state were polar opposites, within the scheme of his dialectic theory of history.

hegel believed that civil society and the state were polar opposites, within the scheme of his dialectic theory of history.

very fast

hɛɡʌl bɪlivd ðæt sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti ʌnd ðʌ steɪt wɜ˞ poʊlɜ˞ ɑpʌzʌts, wɪðɪn ðʌ skim ʌv hɪz daɪʌlɛktɪk θɪɹi ʌv hɪstɜ˞i.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and the recording is quite clear with minimal background noise'.

jenny/11148

In post-modern theory, civil society is necessarily a source of law, by being the basis from which people form opinions and lobby for what they believe law should be.

in post modern theory, civil society is necessarily a source of law, by being the basis from which people form opinions and lobby for what they believe law should be.

very fast

ɪn poʊst-mɑdɜ˞n θɪɹi, sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti ɪz nɛsʌsɛɹʌli ʌ sɔɹs ʌv lɔ, baɪ biɪŋ ðʌ beɪsʌs fɹʌm wɪtʃ pipʌl fɔɹm ʌpɪnjʌnz ʌnd lɑbi fɔɹ wʌt ðeɪ bɪliv lɔ ʃʊd bi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks very quickly and clearly, but her voice is quite monotone in tone.'

jenny/11149

The more people are involved with, concerned by and capable of changing how political power is exercised over their lives, the more acceptable and legitimate the law becomes to the people.

the more people are involved with, concerned by and capable of changing how political power is exercised over their lives, the more acceptable and legitimate the law becomes to the people.

very fast

ðʌ mɔɹ pipʌl ɑɹ ɪnvɑlvd wɪð, kʌnsɜ˞nd baɪ ʌnd keɪpʌbʌl ʌv tʃeɪndʒɪŋ haʊ pʌlɪtʌkʌl paʊɜ˞ ɪz ɛksɜ˞saɪzd oʊvɜ˞ ðɛɹ lɪvz, ðʌ mɔɹ æksɛptʌbʌl ʌnd lʌdʒɪtʌmʌt ðʌ lɔ bɪkʌmz tu ðʌ pipʌl.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample sounds very clear, but is very fast-paced with minimal background noise.'

jenny/1114

She said two dollars.

she said two dollars.

very fast

ʃi sɛd tu dɑlɜ˞z.

quite noisy

moderate reverberation

moderate intonation

'Jenny speaks at a moderate pace with some background noise and a clear tone.'

jenny/11150

There is no clear legal definition of the civil society, and of the institutions it includes.

there is no clear legal definition of the civil society, and of the institutions it includes.

very fast

ðɛɹ ɪz noʊ klɪɹ liɡʌl dɛfʌnɪʃʌn ʌv ðʌ sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti, ʌnd ʌv ðʌ ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz ɪt ɪnkludz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but slightly muddy, with a moderate ambient sound and a very monotone tone.'

jenny/11151

Most of the institutions and bodies who try to give a list of institutions exclude the political parties.

most of the institutions and bodies who try to give a list of institutions exclude the political parties.

very fast

moʊst ʌv ðʌ ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz ʌnd bɑdiz hu tɹaɪ tu ɡɪv ʌ lɪst ʌv ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz ɪksklud ðʌ pʌlɪtʌkʌl pɑɹtiz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, speaking very fast and without much variation in pace.'

jenny/11152

All legal systems deal with the same basic issues, but jurisdictions categorise and identify their legal topics in different ways.

all legal systems deal with the same basic issues, but jurisdictions categorise and identify their legal topics in different ways.

very fast

ɔl liɡʌl sɪstʌmz dil wɪð ðʌ seɪm beɪsɪk ɪʃuz, bʌt dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz ʌnd aɪdɛntʌfaɪ ðɛɹ liɡʌl tɑpɪks ɪn dɪfɜ˞ʌnt weɪz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly and with minimal background noise, her voice is very monotone and quite fast'.

jenny/11153

A common distinction is that between 'public law' , and 'private law' .

a common distinction is that between 'public law' , and 'private law' .

very fast

ʌ kɑmʌn dɪstɪŋkʃʌn ɪz ðæt bɪtwin 'pʌblɪk lɔ' , ʌnd 'pɹaɪvʌt lɔ' .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks quite quickly, but there's a bit of a room with her voice, making it sound somewhat confined.'.

jenny/11154

In civil law systems, contract and tort fall under a general law of obligations, while trusts law is dealt with under statutory regimes or international conventions.

in civil law systems, contract and tort fall under a general law of obligations, while trusts law is dealt with under statutory regimes or international conventions.

very fast

ɪn sɪvʌl lɔ sɪstʌmz, kɑntɹækt ʌnd tɔɹt fɔl ʌndɜ˞ ʌ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl lɔ ʌv ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌnz, waɪl tɹʌsts lɔ ɪz dɛlt wɪð ʌndɜ˞ stætʃʌtɔɹi ɹʌʒimz ɔɹ ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl kʌnvɛnʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely above a whisper, and her pace is very fast.'

jenny/11155

INTERNATIONAL LAW

international law

very fast

ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate level of formality, her voice being quite clear but not very expressive.'

jenny/11156

Providing a constitution for public international law, the United Nations system was agreed during World War II.

providing a constitution for public international law, the united nations system was agreed during world war ii.

very fast

pɹʌvaɪdɪŋ ʌ kɑnstʌtuʃʌn fɔɹ pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ, ðʌ junaɪtɪd neɪʃʌnz sɪstʌm wɑz ʌɡɹid dʊɹɪŋ wɜ˞ld wɔɹ .

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone, with minimal variation in tone or pace.'

jenny/11157

International law can refer to three things: public international law, private international law or conflict of laws and the law of supranational organisations.

international law can refer to three things, public international law, private international law or conflict of laws and the law of supranational organisations.

very fast

ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ kæn ɹʌfɜ˞ tu θɹi θɪŋz: pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ, pɹaɪvʌt ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ ɔɹ kɑnflɪkt ʌv lɔz ʌnd ðʌ lɔ ʌv supɹʌnæʃʌnʌl ɔɹɡʌnɪzeɪʃʌnz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample has a moderate amount of ambient sound with a touch of monotone delivery.'

jenny/11158

Public international law concerns relationships between sovereign nations.

public international law concerns relationships between sovereign nations.

very fast

pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ kʌnsɜ˞nz ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪps bɪtwin sɑvɹʌn neɪʃʌnz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very fast and monotone, with some background noise, but there is no significant reverberation or noise level.'

jenny/11159

The sources for public international law development are custom, practice and treaties between sovereign nations, such as the Geneva Conventions.

the sources for public international law development are custom, practice and treaties between sovereign nations, such as the geneva conventions.

very fast

ðʌ sɔɹsʌz fɔɹ pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt ɑɹ kʌstʌm, pɹæktʌs ʌnd tɹitiz bɪtwin sɑvɹʌn neɪʃʌnz, sʌtʃ æz ðʌ dʒʌnivʌ kʌnvɛnʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a high level of monotone and minimal variation in pace, voice volume, and tone.'

jenny/1115

I --.

i .

very fast

aɪ --.

quite clear

very roomy sounding

very monotone

'This audio sample lacks clarity and is very noisy.'

jenny/11160

Public international law has a special status as law because there is no international police force, and courts e.g.

public international law has a special status as law because there is no international police force, and courts e.g.

very fast

pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ hæz ʌ spɛʃʌl stætʌs æz lɔ bɪkɔz ðɛɹ ɪz noʊ ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl pʌlis fɔɹs, ʌnd kɔɹts i.dʒi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any expressive inflection whatsoever.'

jenny/11161

the International Court of Justice as the primary UN judicial organ lack the capacity to penalise disobedience.

the international court of justice as the primary un judicial organ lack the capacity to penalise disobedience.

very fast

ðʌ ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl kɔɹt ʌv dʒʌstʌs æz ðʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi ʌn dʒudɪʃʌl ɔɹɡʌn læk ðʌ kʌpæsʌti tu dɪsʌbidiʌns.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech is very clear, but there is a slight echo due to the very confined recording.'

jenny/11162

The prevailing manner of enforcing international law is still essentially 'self help'; that is the reaction by states to alleged breaches of international obligations by other states.

the prevailing manner of enforcing international law is still essentially 'self help', that is the reaction by states to alleged breaches of international obligations by other states.

very fast

ðʌ pɹɪveɪlɪŋ mænɜ˞ ʌv ɛnfɔɹsɪŋ ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ ɪz stɪl ɛsɛnʃʌli 'sɛlf hɛlp'; ðæt ɪz ðʌ ɹiækʃʌn baɪ steɪts tu ʌlɛdʒd bɹitʃɪz ʌv ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌnz baɪ ʌðɜ˞ steɪts.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a slight monotone delivery with occasional fast bursts of energy.'

jenny/11163

However, a few bodies, such as the WTO, have effective systems of binding arbitration and dispute resolution backed up by trade sanctions.

however, a few bodies, such as the wto, have effective systems of binding arbitration and dispute resolution backed up by trade sanctions.

very fast

haʊɛvɜ˞, ʌ fju bɑdiz, sʌtʃ æz ðʌ , hæv ɪfɛktɪv sɪstʌmz ʌv baɪndɪŋ ɑɹbɪtɹeɪʃʌn ʌnd dɪspjut ɹɛzʌluʃʌn bækt ʌp baɪ tɹeɪd sæŋkʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but has a very clear and steady tone of voice.'.

jenny/11165

European Union law is the first and so far the only example of a supranational law, i.e.

european union law is the first and so far the only example of a supranational law, i.e.

very fast

jʊɹʌpiʌn junjʌn lɔ ɪz ðʌ fɜ˞st ʌnd soʊ fɑɹ ðʌ oʊnli ɪɡzæmpʌl ʌv ʌ supɹʌnæʃʌnʌl lɔ, aɪ.i.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample has a moderate ambient sound with some background noise. The tone is very monotone and the pace is fast.'

jenny/11166

an internationally accepted legal system, other than the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.

an internationally accepted legal system, other than the united nations and the world trade organization.

very fast

æn ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌli æksɛptɪd liɡʌl sɪstʌm, ʌðɜ˞ ðæn ðʌ junaɪtɪd neɪʃʌnz ʌnd ðʌ wɜ˞ld tɹeɪd ɔɹɡʌnʌzeɪʃʌn.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly but with a slight monotone, speaking very fast and with minimal variation in pitch.'.

jenny/11167

In the EU, sovereign nations have gathered their authority in a system of courts and the European Parliament.

in the eu, sovereign nations have gathered their authority in a system of courts and the european parliament.

very fast

ɪn ðʌ iju, sɑvɹʌn neɪʃʌnz hæv ɡæðɜ˞d ðɛɹ ʌθɔɹʌti ɪn ʌ sɪstʌm ʌv kɔɹts ʌnd ðʌ jʊɹʌpiʌn pɑɹlʌmʌnt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very good recording. Jenny speaks clearly and monotone, with some slight background noise.'

jenny/11168

These institutions are allowed the ability to enforce legal norms both against or for member states and citizens in a manner which is not possible through public international law.

these institutions are allowed the ability to enforce legal norms both against or for member states and citizens in a manner which is not possible through public international law.

very fast

ðiz ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz ɑɹ ʌlaʊd ðʌ ʌbɪlʌti tu ɛnfɔɹs liɡʌl nɔɹmz boʊθ ʌɡɛnst ɔɹ fɔɹ mɛmbɜ˞ steɪts ʌnd sɪtʌzʌnz ɪn ʌ mænɜ˞ wɪtʃ ɪz nɑt pɑsʌbʌl θɹu pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very quiet and has a moderate ambient sound with some background noise that is very monotone in tone.'

jenny/11169

CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

constitutional and administrative law

very fast

kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl ʌnd ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but the recording is quite clear and lacks any significant background noise.'.

jenny/1116

For the moment it was too difficult to go on.

for the moment it was too difficult to go on.

very fast

fɔɹ ðʌ moʊmʌnt ɪt wɑz tu dɪfʌkʌlt tu ɡoʊ ɑn.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Extremely noisy recording with a moderate ambient sound, very monotone delivery'.

jenny/11170

Constitutional and administrative law govern the affairs of the state.

constitutional and administrative law govern the affairs of the state.

very fast

kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl ʌnd ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ ɡʌvɜ˞n ðʌ ʌfɛɹz ʌv ðʌ steɪt.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is monotone and there's a lot of background noise.'

jenny/11171

Constitutional law concerns both the relationships between the executive, legislature and judiciary and the human rights or civil liberties of individuals against the state.

constitutional law concerns both the relationships between the executive, legislature and judiciary and the human rights or civil liberties of individuals against the state.

very fast

kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl lɔ kʌnsɜ˞nz boʊθ ðʌ ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪps bɪtwin ðʌ ɪɡzɛkjʌtɪv, lɛdʒʌsleɪtʃɜ˞ ʌnd dʒudɪʃiɛɹi ʌnd ðʌ hjumʌn ɹaɪts ɔɹ sɪvʌl lɪbɜ˞tiz ʌv ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz ʌɡɛnst ðʌ steɪt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The audio is very good, but there's some background noise that affects clarity.'

jenny/11172

Most jurisdictions, like the United States and France, have a single codified constitution with a bill of rights.

most jurisdictions, like the united states and france, have a single codified constitution with a bill of rights.

very fast

moʊst dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz, laɪk ðʌ junaɪtɪd steɪts ʌnd fɹæns, hæv ʌ sɪŋɡʌl kɑdʌfaɪd kɑnstʌtuʃʌn wɪð ʌ bɪl ʌv ɹaɪts.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but she speaks quite quickly and has a very monotone tone of voice.'.

jenny/11173

A few, like the United Kingdom, have no such document.

a few, like the united kingdom, have no such document.

very fast

ʌ fju, laɪk ðʌ junaɪtɪd kɪŋdʌm, hæv noʊ sʌtʃ dɑkjʌmɛnt.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks calmly and clearly, with a very consistent tone of voice.'

jenny/11174

A 'constitution' is simply those laws which constitute the body politic, from statute, case law and convention.

a 'constitution' is simply those laws which constitute the body politic, from statute, case law and convention.

very fast

ʌ 'kɑnstʌtuʃʌn' ɪz sɪmpli ðoʊz lɔz wɪtʃ kɑnstʌtut ðʌ bɑdi pɑlʌtɪk, fɹʌm stætʃut, keɪs lɔ ʌnd kʌnvɛnʃʌn.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and slightly loud, but the recording quality is quite good.'

jenny/11175

A case named Entick v Carrington illustrates a constitutional principle deriving from the common law.

a case named entick v carrington illustrates a constitutional principle deriving from the common law.

very fast

ʌ keɪs neɪmd vi kɛɹɪŋtʌn ɪlʌstɹeɪts ʌ kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl pɹɪnsʌpʌl dɜ˞aɪvɪŋ fɹʌm ðʌ kɑmʌn lɔ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in her voice pace. There's some background noise, but the recording quality is good.'

jenny/11176

Entick's house was searched and ransacked by Sheriff Carrington.

entick's house was searched and ransacked by sheriff carrington.

very fast

'ɛs haʊs wɑz sɜ˞tʃt ʌnd ɹænsækt baɪ ʃɛɹʌf kɛɹɪŋtʌn.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very fast, but the recording is of good quality with a moderate ambient sound effect'.

jenny/11177

When Entick complained in court, Sheriff Carrington argued that a warrant from a Government minister, the Earl of Halifax, was valid authority.

when entick complained in court, sheriff carrington argued that a warrant from a government minister, the earl of halifax, was valid authority.

very fast

wɛn kʌmpleɪnd ɪn kɔɹt, ʃɛɹʌf kɛɹɪŋtʌn ɑɹɡjud ðæt ʌ wɔɹʌnt fɹʌm ʌ ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt mɪnʌstɜ˞, ðʌ ɜ˞l ʌv hælɪfæks, wɑz vælɪd ʌθɔɹʌti.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'This recording is very bad, with a lot of noise and very little clarity.'

jenny/11178

However, there was no written statutory provision or court authority.

however, there was no written statutory provision or court authority.

very fast

haʊɛvɜ˞, ðɛɹ wɑz noʊ ɹɪtʌn stætʃʌtɔɹi pɹʌvɪʒʌn ɔɹ kɔɹt ʌθɔɹʌti.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and concise tone, but her delivery is quite fast and monotone.'

jenny/11179

The leading judge, Lord Camden, stated:

the leading judge, lord camden, stated,

very fast

ðʌ lidɪŋ dʒʌdʒ, lɔɹd kæmdʌn, steɪtɪd:

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and her delivery is fast and unnaturally jerky.'

jenny/1117

He shut his eyes and pressed his fingers against them, trying to squeeze out the vision that kept recurring.

he shut his eyes and pressed his fingers against them, trying to squeeze out the vision that kept recurring.

very fast

hi ʃʌt hɪz aɪz ʌnd pɹɛst hɪz fɪŋɡɜ˞z ʌɡɛnst ðɛm, tɹaɪɪŋ tu skwiz aʊt ðʌ vɪʒʌn ðæt kɛpt ɹɪkɜ˞ɪŋ.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there's a moderate amount of ambient noise and a consistent, monotone tone.'

jenny/11180

The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property.

the great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property.

very fast

ðʌ ɡɹeɪt ɛnd, fɔɹ wɪtʃ mɛn ɛntɜ˞d ɪntu sʌsaɪʌti, wɑz tu sɪkjʊɹ ðɛɹ pɹɑpɜ˞ti.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a slightly noisy voice that is mostly monotone, but there's a hint of fast delivery in some parts.'

jenny/11181

That right is preserved sacred and incommunicable in all instances, where it has not been taken away or abridged by some public law for the good of the whole ...

that right is preserved sacred and incommunicable in all instances, where it has not been taken away or abridged by some public law for the good of the whole ...

very fast

ðæt ɹaɪt ɪz pɹʌzɜ˞vd seɪkɹʌd ʌnd ɪn ɔl ɪnstʌnsʌz, wɛɹ ɪt hæz nɑt bɪn teɪkʌn ʌweɪ ɔɹ ʌbɹɪdʒd baɪ sʌm pʌblɪk lɔ fɔɹ ðʌ ɡʊd ʌv ðʌ hoʊl ...

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and her voice is quite clear, but there is a bit of a confined feeling to it.'.

jenny/11182

If no excuse can be found or produced, the silence of the books is an authority against the defendant, and the plaintiff must have judgment.

if no excuse can be found or produced, the silence of the books is an authority against the defendant, and the plaintiff must have judgment.

very fast

ɪf noʊ ɪkskjus kæn bi faʊnd ɔɹ pɹʌdust, ðʌ saɪlʌns ʌv ðʌ bʊks ɪz æn ʌθɔɹʌti ʌɡɛnst ðʌ dɪfɛndʌnt, ʌnd ðʌ pleɪntʌf mʌst hæv dʒʌdʒmʌnt.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words very quickly, with no noticeable pauses or variations in pace.'.

jenny/11183

Administrative law is the chief method for people to hold state bodies to account.

administrative law is the chief method for people to hold state bodies to account.

very fast

ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ ɪz ðʌ tʃif mɛθʌd fɔɹ pipʌl tu hoʊld steɪt bɑdiz tu ʌkaʊnt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone in a room with a slight echo from the recording'.

jenny/11184

Criminal law, also known as penal law, pertains to crimes and punishment.

criminal law, also known as penal law, pertains to crimes and punishment.

very fast

kɹɪmʌnʌl lɔ, ɔlsoʊ noʊn æz pinʌl lɔ, pɜ˞teɪnz tu kɹaɪmz ʌnd pʌnɪʃmʌnt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with very little variation in pace or expression.'

jenny/11185

Investigating, apprehending, charging, and trying suspected offenders is regulated by the law of criminal procedure.

investigating, apprehending, charging, and trying suspected offenders is regulated by the law of criminal procedure.

very fast

ɪnvɛstʌɡeɪtɪŋ, æpɹɪhɛndɪŋ, tʃɑɹdʒɪŋ, ʌnd tɹaɪɪŋ sʌspɛktɪd ʌfɛndɜ˞z ɪz ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɪd baɪ ðʌ lɔ ʌv kɹɪmʌnʌl pɹʌsidʒɜ˞.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'I cannot generate a description for these keywords as they lack sufficient information'.

jenny/11186

The paradigm case of a crime lies in the proof, beyond reasonable doubt, that a person is guilty of two things.

the paradigm case of a crime lies in the proof, beyond reasonable doubt, that a person is guilty of two things.

very fast

ðʌ pɛɹʌdaɪm keɪs ʌv ʌ kɹaɪm laɪz ɪn ðʌ pɹuf, bɪɑnd ɹizʌnʌbʌl daʊt, ðæt ʌ pɜ˞sʌn ɪz ɡɪlti ʌv tu θɪŋz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, with a very monotone and fast pace.'

jenny/11187

First, the accused must commit an act which is deemed by society to be criminal, or actus reus .

first, the accused must commit an act which is deemed by society to be criminal, or actus reus .

very fast

fɜ˞st, ðʌ ʌkjuzd mʌst kʌmɪt æn ækt wɪtʃ ɪz dimd baɪ sʌsaɪʌti tu bi kɹɪmʌnʌl, ɔɹ æktʌs .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone in this relatively quiet ambient sound.'

jenny/11188

Second, the accused must have the requisite malicious intent to do a criminal act, or mens rea .

second, the accused must have the requisite malicious intent to do a criminal act, or mens rea .

very fast

sɛkʌnd, ðʌ ʌkjuzd mʌst hæv ðʌ ɹɛkwʌzʌt mʌlɪʃʌs ɪntɛnt tu du ʌ kɹɪmʌnʌl ækt, ɔɹ mɛnz ɹeɪ .

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is very clear and has a very fast pace, but the recording is quite confined, making it difficult to hear the nuances of her voice.'

jenny/11189

However, for so called 'strict liability' crimes, an actus reus is enough.

however, for so called 'strict liability' crimes, an actus reus is enough.

very fast

haʊɛvɜ˞, fɔɹ soʊ kɔld 'stɹɪkt laɪʌbɪlɪti' kɹaɪmz, æn æktʌs ɪz ɪnʌf.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a slight background noise that can be heard.'

jenny/1118

He had an almost overwhelming temptation to shout a string of filthy words at the top of his voice.

he had an almost overwhelming temptation to shout a string of filthy words at the top of his voice.

very fast

hi hæd æn ɔlmoʊst oʊvɜ˞wɛlmɪŋ tɛmteɪʃʌn tu ʃaʊt ʌ stɹɪŋ ʌv fɪlθi wɜ˞dz æt ðʌ tɑp ʌv hɪz vɔɪs.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but is quite monotone in tone, with occasional hints of slight background noise.'

jenny/11190

Criminal systems of the civil law tradition distinguish between intention in the broad sense , and negligence.

criminal systems of the civil law tradition distinguish between intention in the broad sense , and negligence.

very fast

kɹɪmʌnʌl sɪstʌmz ʌv ðʌ sɪvʌl lɔ tɹʌdɪʃʌn dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃ bɪtwin ɪntɛntʃʌn ɪn ðʌ bɹɔd sɛns , ʌnd nɛɡlʌdʒʌns.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, with a moderate level of ambient sound and a consistent pace.'

jenny/11191

Negligence does not carry criminal responsibility unless a particular crime provides for its punishment.

negligence does not carry criminal responsibility unless a particular crime provides for its punishment.

very fast

nɛɡlʌdʒʌns dʌz nɑt kæɹi kɹɪmʌnʌl ɹispɑnsʌbɪlʌti ʌnlɛs ʌ pɜ˞tɪkjʌlɜ˞ kɹaɪm pɹʌvaɪdz fɔɹ ɪts pʌnɪʃmʌnt.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is very clear, but there is a bit of a background ambient sound with a moderate tone of monotone delivery.'

jenny/11192

Examples of crimes include murder, assault, fraud and theft.

examples of crimes include murder, assault, fraud and theft.

very fast

ɪɡzæmpʌlz ʌv kɹaɪmz ɪnklud mɜ˞dɜ˞, ʌsɔlt, fɹɔd ʌnd θɛft.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech sounds very clear and slightly monotone, but there is a bit of background noise that can be heard.'

jenny/11193

In exceptional circumstances defences can apply to specific acts, such as killing in self defence, or pleading insanity.

in exceptional circumstances defences can apply to specific acts, such as killing in self defence, or pleading insanity.

very fast

ɪn ɪksɛpʃʌnʌl sɜ˞kʌmstænsʌz kæn ʌplaɪ tu spʌsɪfɪk ækts, sʌtʃ æz kɪlɪŋ ɪn sɛlf dɪfɛns, ɔɹ plidɪŋ ɪnsænʌti.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone and slightly muffled by the recording.'

jenny/11195

The Mignonette, sailing from Southampton to Sydney, sank.

the mignonette, sailing from southampton to sydney, sank.

very fast

ðʌ , seɪlɪŋ fɹʌm saʊθhæmptʌn tu sɪdni, sæŋk.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a moderate amount of background noise with a consistent tone.'

jenny/11197

They were starving and the cabin boy was close to death.

they were starving and the cabin boy was close to death.

very fast

ðeɪ wɜ˞ stɑɹvɪŋ ʌnd ðʌ kæbʌn bɔɪ wɑz kloʊs tu dɛθ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks at a moderate pace with a very monotone tone, but there is some background noise that makes it sound slightly unclear.'

jenny/11198

Driven to extreme hunger, the crew killed and ate the cabin boy.

driven to extreme hunger, the crew killed and ate the cabin boy.

very fast

dɹɪvʌn tu ɛkstɹim hʌŋɡɜ˞, ðʌ kɹu kɪld ʌnd eɪt ðʌ kæbʌn bɔɪ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or expression.'

jenny/11199

The crew survived and were rescued, but put on trial for murder.

the crew survived and were rescued, but put on trial for murder.

very fast

ðʌ kɹu sɜ˞vaɪvd ʌnd wɜ˞ ɹɛskjud, bʌt pʊt ɑn tɹaɪʌl fɔɹ mɜ˞dɜ˞.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly and monotonically, with minimal background noise'.

jenny/1119

Or to bang his head against the wall, to kick over the table, and hurl the inkpot through the window -- to do any violent or noisy or painful thing that might black out the memory that was tormenting him.

or to bang his head against the wall, to kick over the table, and hurl the inkpot through the window to do any violent or noisy or painful thing that might black out the memory that was tormenting him.

very fast

ɔɹ tu bæŋ hɪz hɛd ʌɡɛnst ðʌ wɔl, tu kɪk oʊvɜ˞ ðʌ teɪbʌl, ʌnd hɜ˞l ðʌ θɹu ðʌ wɪndoʊ -- tu du ɛni vaɪʌlʌnt ɔɹ nɔɪzi ɔɹ peɪnfʌl θɪŋ ðæt maɪt blæk aʊt ðʌ mɛmɜ˞i ðæt wɑz tɔɹmɛntɪŋ hɪm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very quiet and monotone, with no significant background noise or fast delivery.'.

jenny/111

How could you communicate with the future? It was of its nature impossible.

how could you communicate with the future? it was of its nature impossible.

very fast

haʊ kʊd ju kʌmjunʌkeɪt wɪð ðʌ fjutʃɜ˞? ɪt wɑz ʌv ɪts neɪtʃɜ˞ ɪmpɑsʌbʌl.

very clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks very quickly and monotone, with minimal variation in her tone of voice.'

jenny/11200

They argued it was necessary to kill the cabin boy to preserve their own lives.

they argued it was necessary to kill the cabin boy to preserve their own lives.

very fast

ðeɪ ɑɹɡjud ɪt wɑz nɛsʌsɛɹi tu kɪl ðʌ kæbʌn bɔɪ tu pɹʌzɜ˞v ðɛɹ oʊn lɪvz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The audio is very noisy with a moderate ambient sound, and the speaker's voice is very monotone.'

jenny/11201

Lord Coleridge, expressing immense disapproval, ruled, 'to preserve one's life is generally speaking a duty, but it may be the plainest and the highest duty to sacrifice it.'

lord coleridge, expressing immense disapproval, ruled, 'to preserve one's life is generally speaking a duty, but it may be the plainest and the highest duty to sacrifice it.'

very fast

lɔɹd koʊlɹɪdʒ, ɪkspɹɛsɪŋ ɪmɛns dɪsʌpɹuvʌl, ɹuld, 'tu pɹʌzɜ˞v wʌn'ɛs laɪf ɪz dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli spikɪŋ ʌ duti, bʌt ɪt meɪ bi ðʌ ʌnd ðʌ haɪʌst duti tu sækɹʌfaɪs ɪt.'

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly and concisely with a neutral tone of voice'.

jenny/11202

The men were sentenced to hang, but public opinion was overwhelmingly supportive of the crew's right to preserve their own lives.

the men were sentenced to hang, but public opinion was overwhelmingly supportive of the crew's right to preserve their own lives.

very fast

ðʌ mɛn wɜ˞ sɛntʌnst tu hæŋ, bʌt pʌblɪk ʌpɪnjʌn wɑz oʊvɜ˞wɛlmɪŋli sʌpɔɹtɪv ʌv ðʌ kɹu'ɛs ɹaɪt tu pɹʌzɜ˞v ðɛɹ oʊn lɪvz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, lacking any noticeable variation in pace or expression'.

jenny/11203

In the end, the Crown commuted their sentences to six months in jail.

in the end, the crown commuted their sentences to six months in jail.

very fast

ɪn ðʌ ɛnd, ðʌ kɹaʊn kʌmjutɪd ðɛɹ sɛntʌnsʌz tu sɪks mʌnθs ɪn dʒeɪl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

''Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks quite fast, but her voice is clear enough to be heard above the background noise.''

jenny/11204

Criminal law offences are viewed as offences against not just individual victims, but the community as well.

criminal law offences are viewed as offences against not just individual victims, but the community as well.

very fast

kɹɪmʌnʌl lɔ ɑɹ vjud æz ʌɡɛnst nɑt dʒʌst ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌl vɪktʌmz, bʌt ðʌ kʌmjunʌti æz wɛl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but has a slight monotone delivery, delivered quite quickly.'

jenny/11205

The state, usually with the help of police, takes the lead in prosecution, which is why in common law countries cases are cited as 'The People v ...' or 'R v ...'.

the state, usually with the help of police, takes the lead in prosecution, which is why in common law countries cases are cited as 'the people v ...' or 'r v ...'.

very fast

ðʌ steɪt, juʒʌwʌli wɪð ðʌ hɛlp ʌv pʌlis, teɪks ðʌ lɛd ɪn pɹɑsʌkjuʃʌn, wɪtʃ ɪz waɪ ɪn kɑmʌn lɔ kʌntɹiz keɪsʌz ɑɹ saɪtʌd æz 'ðʌ pipʌl vi ...' ɔɹ 'ɑɹ vi ...'.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, with no noticeable background noise or fast pace.'

jenny/11206

Also, lay juries are often used to determine the guilt of defendants on points of fact: juries cannot change legal rules.

also, lay juries are often used to determine the guilt of defendants on points of fact, juries cannot change legal rules.

very fast

ɔlsoʊ, leɪ dʒʊɹiz ɑɹ ɔfʌn juzd tu dʌtɜ˞mʌn ðʌ ɡɪlt ʌv dɪfɛndʌnts ɑn pɔɪnts ʌv fækt: dʒʊɹiz kænɑt tʃeɪndʒ liɡʌl ɹulz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight level of background noise. Her tone is very monotone, and her pace is very fast.

jenny/11207

Some developed countries still condone capital punishment for criminal activity, but the normal punishment for a crime will be imprisonment, fines, state supervision , or community service.

some developed countries still condone capital punishment for criminal activity, but the normal punishment for a crime will be imprisonment, fines, state supervision , or community service.

very fast

sʌm dɪvɛlʌpt kʌntɹiz stɪl kʌndoʊn kæpʌtʌl pʌnɪʃmʌnt fɔɹ kɹɪmʌnʌl æktɪvʌti, bʌt ðʌ nɔɹmʌl pʌnɪʃmʌnt fɔɹ ʌ kɹaɪm wɪl bi ɪmpɹɪzʌnmʌnt, faɪnz, steɪt supɜ˞vɪʒʌn , ɔɹ kʌmjunʌti sɜ˞vʌs.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is very clear, but there is a slight background noise with a consistent tone.'

jenny/11208

Modern criminal law has been affected considerably by the social sciences, especially with respect to sentencing, legal research, legislation, and rehabilitation.

modern criminal law has been affected considerably by the social sciences, especially with respect to sentencing, legal research, legislation, and rehabilitation.

very fast

mɑdɜ˞n kɹɪmʌnʌl lɔ hæz bɪn ʌfɛktɪd kʌnsɪdɜ˞ʌbli baɪ ðʌ soʊʃʌl saɪʌnsʌz, ʌspɛʃli wɪð ɹɪspɛkt tu sɛntʌnsɪŋ, liɡʌl ɹisɜ˞tʃ, lɛdʒʌsleɪʃʌn, ʌnd ɹihʌbɪlʌteɪʃʌn.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very well-recorded and has a moderate ambient sound with a consistent pace.'

jenny/1120

Your worst enemy, he reflected, was your own nervous system.

your worst enemy, he reflected, was your own nervous system.

very fast

jɔɹ wɜ˞st ɛnʌmi, hi ɹɪflɛktɪd, wɑz jɔɹ oʊn nɜ˞vʌs sɪstʌm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a monotone voice with very little variation in pace, sounding quite clear but somewhat bland.'.

jenny/11210

Contract law concerns enforceable promises, and can be summed up in the Latin phrase pacta sunt servanda .

contract law concerns enforceable promises, and can be summed up in the latin phrase pacta sunt servanda .

very fast

kɑntɹækt lɔ kʌnsɜ˞nz ɛnfɔɹsʌbʌl pɹɑmʌsʌz, ʌnd kæn bi sʌmd ʌp ɪn ðʌ lætʌn fɹeɪz .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The audio is very clear, but there's a slight hint of background noise that can be heard in the faintest of whispers.'

jenny/11211

In common law jurisdictions, three key elements to the creation of a contract are necessary: offer and acceptance, consideration and the intention to create legal relations.

in common law jurisdictions, three key elements to the creation of a contract are necessary, offer and acceptance, consideration and the intention to create legal relations.

very fast

ɪn kɑmʌn lɔ dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz, θɹi ki ɛlʌmʌnts tu ðʌ kɹieɪʃʌn ʌv ʌ kɑntɹækt ɑɹ nɛsʌsɛɹi: ɔfɜ˞ ʌnd æksɛptʌns, kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn ʌnd ðʌ ɪntɛntʃʌn tu kɹieɪt liɡʌl ɹileɪʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks quite fast, but there's some background noise that makes it sound like she's whispering.'

jenny/11212

Fearing bankruptcy, Carbolic argued the advert was not to be taken as a serious, legally binding offer.

fearing bankruptcy, carbolic argued the advert was not to be taken as a serious, legally binding offer.

very fast

fɪɹɪŋ bæŋkɹʌpsi, ɑɹɡjud ðʌ ædvɜ˞t wɑz nɑt tu bi teɪkʌn æz ʌ sɪɹiʌs, liɡʌli baɪndɪŋ ɔfɜ˞.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and recorded with a high quality, but it is very fast-paced and lacks any significant background noise.'

jenny/11213

It was an invitation to treat, mere puffery, a gimmick.

it was an invitation to treat, mere puffery, a gimmick.

very fast

ɪt wɑz æn ɪnvɪteɪʃʌn tu tɹit, mɪɹ pʌfɜ˞i, ʌ ɡɪmɪk.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear with minimal background noise, but the tone is quite monotone.'

jenny/11214

Equally, people had given good consideration for the offer by going to the 'distinct inconvenience' of using a faulty product.

equally, people had given good consideration for the offer by going to the 'distinct inconvenience' of using a faulty product.

very fast

ikwʌli, pipʌl hæd ɡɪvʌn ɡʊd kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn fɔɹ ðʌ ɔfɜ˞ baɪ ɡoʊɪŋ tu ðʌ 'dɪstɪŋkt ɪnkʌnvinjʌns' ʌv juzɪŋ ʌ fɔlti pɹɑdʌkt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or inflection.'

jenny/11215

'Read the advertisement how you will, and twist it about as you will', said Lord Justice Lindley, 'here is a distinct promise expressed in language which is perfectly unmistakable'.

'read the advertisement how you will, and twist it about as you will', said lord justice lindley, 'here is a distinct promise expressed in language which is perfectly unmistakable'.

very fast

'ɹɛd ðʌ ædvɜ˞tʌzmʌnt haʊ ju wɪl, ʌnd twɪst ɪt ʌbaʊt æz ju wɪl', sɛd lɔɹd dʒʌstʌs lɪndli, 'hiɹ ɪz ʌ dɪstɪŋkt pɹɑmʌs ɪkspɹɛst ɪn læŋɡwʌdʒ wɪtʃ ɪz pɜ˞fʌktli ʌnmɪsteɪkʌbʌl'.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but has a bit of a robotic quality to it, delivered very quickly.'.

jenny/11216

Consideration indicates the fact that all parties to a contract have exchanged something of value.

consideration indicates the fact that all parties to a contract have exchanged something of value.

very fast

kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn ɪndɪkeɪts ðʌ fækt ðæt ɔl pɑɹtiz tu ʌ kɑntɹækt hæv ɪkstʃeɪndʒd sʌmθɪŋ ʌv vælju.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with some background noise that is slightly clear but not very loud.'

jenny/11217

Some common law systems, including Australia, are moving away from the idea of consideration as a requirement.

some common law systems, including australia, are moving away from the idea of consideration as a requirement.

very fast

sʌm kɑmʌn lɔ sɪstʌmz, ɪnkludɪŋ ɔstɹeɪljʌ, ɑɹ muvɪŋ ʌweɪ fɹʌm ðʌ aɪdiʌ ʌv kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn æz ʌ ɹɪkwaɪɹmʌnt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very high-quality recording. Jenny's voice is very clear and consistent, with minimal background noise.'