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jenny/10921 | Private law deals with legal disputes between individuals and/or organisations in areas such as contracts, property, torts/delicts and commercial law. | private law deals with legal disputes between individuals and/or organisations in areas such as contracts, property, torts/delicts and commercial law. | 180.414597 | 23.665356 | 60.784157 | 59.830063 | very fast | pɹaɪvʌt lɔ dilz wɪð liɡʌl dɪspjuts bɪtwin ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz ʌnd/ɔɹ ɔɹɡʌnɪzeɪʃʌnz ɪn ɛɹiʌz sʌtʃ æz kɑntɹækts, pɹɑpɜ˞ti, tɔɹts/ ʌnd kʌmɜ˞ʃʌl lɔ. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The audio recording is of very poor quality, with little clarity or definition.' |
jenny/10922 | Law provides a source of scholarly inquiry into legal history, philosophy, economic analysis and sociology. | law provides a source of scholarly inquiry into legal history, philosophy, economic analysis and sociology. | 181.960907 | 18.27462 | 63.42897 | 59.668606 | very fast | lɔ pɹʌvaɪdz ʌ sɔɹs ʌv skɑlɜ˞li ɪnkwaɪɹi ɪntu liɡʌl hɪstɜ˞i, fʌlɑsʌfi, ɛkʌnɑmɪk ʌnælʌsʌs ʌnd soʊsiɑlʌdʒi. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear and crisp, with minimal background noise, and the speaker's voice is very monotone.' |
jenny/10923 | Law also raises important and complex issues concerning equality, fairness, and justice. | law also raises important and complex issues concerning equality, fairness, and justice. | 183.59288 | 20.767801 | 50.926338 | 59.65366 | very fast | lɔ ɔlsoʊ ɹeɪzʌz ɪmpɔɹtʌnt ʌnd kɑmplɛks ɪʃuz kʌnsɜ˞nɪŋ ɪkwɑlʌti, fɛɹnʌs, ʌnd dʒʌstʌs. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear but has a moderate ambient sound with some slight background noise.' |
jenny/10924 | PHILOSOPHY OF LAW | philosophy of law | 189.449997 | 33.286095 | 58.446377 | 58.880516 | very fast | fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv lɔ | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear and precise, but there's some background noise that makes it sound slightly unclear. Her tone is very monotone, lacking any expression'. |
jenny/10925 | But what, after all, is a law? | but what, after all, is a law? | 184.360596 | 22.120647 | 42.581844 | 59.756054 | very fast | bʌt wʌt, æftɜ˞ ɔl, ɪz ʌ lɔ? | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear but has a slight background noise and a consistent monotone delivery.' |
jenny/10926 | When I say that the object of laws is always general, I mean that law considers subjects en masse and actions in the abstract, and never a particular person or action. | when i say that the object of laws is always general, i mean that law considers subjects en masse and actions in the abstract, and never a particular person or action. | 179.263794 | 21.153524 | 54.19841 | 59.819817 | very fast | wɛn aɪ seɪ ðæt ðʌ ɑbdʒɛkt ʌv lɔz ɪz ɔlweɪz dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl, aɪ min ðæt lɔ kʌnsɪdɜ˞z sʌbdʒɪkts ɛn mæs ʌnd ækʃʌnz ɪn ðʌ æbstɹækt, ʌnd nɛvɜ˞ ʌ pɜ˞tɪkjʌlɜ˞ pɜ˞sʌn ɔɹ ækʃʌn. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear, but there is a slight echo in the background.' |
jenny/10928 | The philosophy of law is commonly known as jurisprudence. | the philosophy of law is commonly known as jurisprudence. | 185.716949 | 24.609327 | 58.473721 | 59.257183 | very fast | ðʌ fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv lɔ ɪz kɑmʌnli noʊn æz dʒʊɹʌspɹudʌns. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Very noisy recording with some background noise. The tone is quite monotone and the pace is very fast.' |
jenny/10929 | Normative jurisprudence asks 'what should law be? | normative jurisprudence asks 'what should law be? | 185.819855 | 19.77659 | 62.999352 | 58.099644 | very fast | nɔɹmʌtɪv dʒʊɹʌspɹudʌns æsks 'wʌt ʃʊd lɔ bi? | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, with no noticeable background noise or pacing.' |
jenny/1092 | Quite likely the person at the next table was a spy of the Thought Police, and quite likely he would be in the cellars of the Ministry of Love within three days, but a cigarette end must not be wasted. | quite likely the person at the next table was a spy of the thought police, and quite likely he would be in the cellars of the ministry of love within three days, but a cigarette end must not be wasted. | 190.543839 | 30.461164 | 61.408459 | 59.698238 | very fast | kwaɪt laɪkli ðʌ pɜ˞sʌn æt ðʌ nɛkst teɪbʌl wɑz ʌ spaɪ ʌv ðʌ θɔt pʌlis, ʌnd kwaɪt laɪkli hi wʊd bi ɪn ðʌ sɛlɜ˞z ʌv ðʌ mɪnʌstɹi ʌv lʌv wɪðɪn θɹi deɪz, bʌt ʌ sɪɡɜ˞ɛt ɛnd mʌst nɑt bi weɪstɪd. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear and has a very fast pace, but the recording is quite confined, lacking any echo or background noise.'. |
jenny/10930 | ', while analytic jurisprudence asks 'what is law?' | ', while analytic jurisprudence asks 'what is law?' | 181.034592 | 17.318727 | 56.422169 | 58.124203 | very fast | ', waɪl ænʌlɪtɪk dʒʊɹʌspɹudʌns æsks 'wʌt ɪz lɔ?' | slightly clear | very confined sounding | very monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear, but there is some background noise and a slight monotone delivery.' |
jenny/10931 | ANALYTICAL JURISPRUDENCE | analytical jurisprudence | 177.727951 | 25.044954 | 50.787617 | 58.858402 | very fast | ænʌlɪtɪkʌl dʒʊɹʌspɹudʌns | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but is quite monotone in her tone of voice. The recording is not great, with a bit of background noise and a lot of echo.' |
jenny/10932 | There have been several attempts to produce 'a universally acceptable definition of law'. | there have been several attempts to produce 'a universally acceptable definition of law'. | 178.145477 | 15.646204 | 57.748402 | 59.711834 | very fast | ðɛɹ hæv bɪn sɛvɹʌl ʌtɛmpts tu pɹʌdus 'ʌ junʌvɜ˞sʌli æksɛptʌbʌl dɛfʌnɪʃʌn ʌv lɔ'. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | very monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very monotone voice and her delivery is very fast, but there's some background noise that makes it sound slightly unclear.' |
jenny/10934 | McCoubrey and White said that the question 'what is law?' | mccoubrey and white said that the question 'what is law?' | 180.257462 | 18.082975 | 51.759853 | 59.711975 | very fast | ʌnd waɪt sɛd ðæt ðʌ kwɛstʃʌn 'wʌt ɪz lɔ?' | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech has a moderate level of ambient noise, but her voice is quite monotone and her delivery is very fast'. |
jenny/10935 | has no simple answer. | has no simple answer. | 179.183823 | 15.414822 | 57.651501 | 46.435322 | very fast | hæz noʊ sɪmpʌl ænsɜ˞. | slightly clear | moderate reverberation | very monotone | 'Jenny's speech is moderately paced and monotone, with a slight hint of echo in the background.' |
jenny/10936 | Glanville Williams said that the meaning of the word 'law' depends on the context in which that word is used. | glanville williams said that the meaning of the word 'law' depends on the context in which that word is used. | 178.897232 | 19.314503 | 58.409054 | 59.810265 | very fast | ɡlænvɪl wɪljʌmz sɛd ðæt ðʌ minɪŋ ʌv ðʌ wɜ˞d 'lɔ' dɪpɛndz ɑn ðʌ kɑntɛkst ɪn wɪtʃ ðæt wɜ˞d ɪz juzd. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks at a moderate pace with a slightly monotone tone, but the recording is quite clear with minimal background noise.'. |
jenny/10937 | He said that, for example, 'early customary law' and 'municipal law' were contexts where the word 'law' had two different and irreconcilable meanings. | he said that, for example, 'early customary law' and 'municipal law' were contexts where the word 'law' had two different and irreconcilable meanings. | 179.453506 | 18.776144 | 64.496452 | 59.793091 | very fast | hi sɛd ðæt, fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, 'ɜ˞li kʌstʌmɛɹi lɔ' ʌnd 'mjunɪsʌpʌl lɔ' wɜ˞ kɑntɛksts wɛɹ ðʌ wɜ˞d 'lɔ' hæd tu dɪfɜ˞ʌnt ʌnd ɪɹɛkʌnsaɪlʌbʌl minɪŋz. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very clear and concise tone, with minimal background noise and a consistent pace.' |
jenny/10938 | Thurman Arnold said that it is obvious that it is impossible to define the word 'law' and that it is also equally obvious that the struggle to define that word should not ever be abandoned. | thurman arnold said that it is obvious that it is impossible to define the word 'law' and that it is also equally obvious that the struggle to define that word should not ever be abandoned. | 181.814346 | 44.495174 | 60.672165 | 59.852982 | very fast | θɜ˞mʌn ɑɹnʌld sɛd ðæt ɪt ɪz ɑbviʌs ðæt ɪt ɪz ɪmpɑsʌbʌl tu dɪfaɪn ðʌ wɜ˞d 'lɔ' ʌnd ðæt ɪt ɪz ɔlsoʊ ikwʌli ɑbviʌs ðæt ðʌ stɹʌɡʌl tu dɪfaɪn ðæt wɜ˞d ʃʊd nɑt ɛvɜ˞ bi ʌbændʌnd. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | slightly monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a moderate level of monotone, with slightly noticeable background noise.' |
jenny/10939 | It is possible to take the view that there is no need to define the word 'law' e.g. | it is possible to take the view that there is no need to define the word 'law' e.g. | 176.785919 | 21.8195 | 56.244652 | 59.648647 | very fast | ɪt ɪz pɑsʌbʌl tu teɪk ðʌ vju ðæt ðɛɹ ɪz noʊ nid tu dɪfaɪn ðʌ wɜ˞d 'lɔ' i.dʒi. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but is quite monotone in her tone of voice.' |
jenny/1093 | Syme had folded up his strip of paper and stowed it away in his pocket. | syme had folded up his strip of paper and stowed it away in his pocket. | 202.307602 | 26.345747 | 55.213547 | 59.781445 | very fast | saɪm hæd foʊldʌd ʌp hɪz stɹɪp ʌv peɪpɜ˞ ʌnd stoʊd ɪt ʌweɪ ɪn hɪz pɑkʌt. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is relatively clear in a moderate ambient setting.' |
jenny/10940 | 'let's forget about generalities and get down to cases' . | 'let's forget about generalities and get down to cases' . | 175.184448 | 23.930479 | 52.830544 | 59.73473 | very fast | 'lɛt'ɛs fɜ˞ɡɛt ʌbaʊt dʒɛnɜ˞ælʌtiz ʌnd ɡɛt daʊn tu keɪsʌz' . | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace and a moderate level of natural background noise.' |
jenny/10941 | One definition is that law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern behaviour. | one definition is that law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern behaviour. | 170.995575 | 21.816427 | 58.576767 | 59.724812 | very fast | wʌn dɛfʌnɪʃʌn ɪz ðæt lɔ ɪz ʌ sɪstʌm ʌv ɹulz ʌnd ɡaɪdlaɪnz wɪtʃ ɑɹ ɛnfɔɹst θɹu soʊʃʌl ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz tu ɡʌvɜ˞n bɪheɪvjɜ˞. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely above a whisper. There's very little background noise, and her voice is very clear.' |
jenny/10942 | Holmes said, 'The prophecies of what the courts will do in fact, and nothing more pretentious, are what I mean by the law.' | holmes said, 'the prophecies of what the courts will do in fact, and nothing more pretentious, are what i mean by the law.' | 180.945541 | 21.518051 | 56.989605 | 59.745605 | very fast | hoʊmz sɛd, 'ðʌ pɹɑfʌsiz ʌv wʌt ðʌ kɔɹts wɪl du ɪn fækt, ʌnd nʌθɪŋ mɔɹ pɹitɛnʃʌs, ɑɹ wʌt aɪ min baɪ ðʌ lɔ.' | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely noticeable in the room with minimal background noise and a moderate pace.' |
jenny/10943 | In his Treatise on Law Aquinas argues that law is a rational ordering of things which concern the common good that is promulgated by whoever is charged with the care of the community. | in his treatise on law aquinas argues that law is a rational ordering of things which concern the common good that is promulgated by whoever is charged with the care of the community. | 176.949509 | 21.233475 | 58.841717 | 59.819164 | very fast | ɪn hɪz tɹitʌs ɑn lɔ ʌkwaɪnʌs ɑɹɡjuz ðæt lɔ ɪz ʌ ɹæʃʌnʌl ɔɹdɜ˞ɪŋ ʌv θɪŋz wɪtʃ kʌnsɜ˞n ðʌ kɑmʌn ɡʊd ðæt ɪz pɹɑmʌlɡeɪtɪd baɪ huɛvɜ˞ ɪz tʃɑɹdʒd wɪð ðʌ kɛɹ ʌv ðʌ kʌmjunʌti. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's voice is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise that's slightly more noticeable.' |
jenny/10944 | This definition has both positivist and naturalist elements. | this definition has both positivist and naturalist elements. | 175.912201 | 23.494299 | 49.197201 | 59.68755 | very fast | ðɪs dɛfʌnɪʃʌn hæz boʊθ ʌnd nætʃɜ˞ʌlʌst ɛlʌmʌnts. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very fast paced but has a moderate amount of background noise in a quiet room.' |
jenny/10945 | CONNECTION TO MORALITY AND JUSTICE | connection to morality and justice | 177.317993 | 26.102169 | 48.475147 | 59.483795 | very fast | kʌnɛkʃʌn tu mɜ˞ælʌti ʌnd dʒʌstʌs | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear and has a moderate ambient sound with some background noise.' |
jenny/10946 | Definitions of law often raise the question of the extent to which law incorporates morality. | definitions of law often raise the question of the extent to which law incorporates morality. | 174.646957 | 22.049307 | 58.469193 | 59.770336 | very fast | dɛfʌnɪʃʌnz ʌv lɔ ɔfʌn ɹeɪz ðʌ kwɛstʃʌn ʌv ðʌ ɪkstɛnt tu wɪtʃ lɔ ɪnkɔɹpɜ˞eɪts mɜ˞ælʌti. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely above a whisper, and her voice is very loud in the quiet room.' |
jenny/10947 | John Austin's utilitarian answer was that law is 'commands, backed by threat of sanctions, from a sovereign, to whom people have a habit of obedience'. | john austin's utilitarian answer was that law is 'commands, backed by threat of sanctions, from a sovereign, to whom people have a habit of obedience'. | 174.083115 | 21.244993 | 53.848824 | 59.78529 | very fast | dʒɑn ɔstʌn'ɛs jutɪlʌtɛɹiʌn ænsɜ˞ wɑz ðæt lɔ ɪz 'kʌmændz, bækt baɪ θɹɛt ʌv sæŋkʃʌnz, fɹʌm ʌ sɑvɹʌn, tu hum pipʌl hæv ʌ hæbʌt ʌv oʊbidiʌns'. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone, but her voice is very fast and lacks expression.' |
jenny/10948 | Natural lawyers on the other side, such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, argue that law reflects essentially moral and unchangeable laws of nature. | natural lawyers on the other side, such as jean jacques rousseau, argue that law reflects essentially moral and unchangeable laws of nature. | 172.389786 | 17.267902 | 61.300323 | 59.716724 | very fast | nætʃɜ˞ʌl lɔjɜ˞z ɑn ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ saɪd, sʌtʃ æz dʒin-ʒɑk ɹusoʊ, ɑɹɡju ðæt lɔ ɹɪflɛkts ɛsɛnʃʌli mɔɹʌl ʌnd lɔz ʌv neɪtʃɜ˞. | quite clear | very confined sounding | very monotone | 'Jenny speaks with minimal monotone and her voice is very clear, but the recording is quite confined, resulting in a bit of echo'. |
jenny/10949 | In this third part, he states: | in this third part, he states, | 177.379837 | 26.11315 | 47.70676 | 59.773445 | very fast | ɪn ðɪs θɜ˞d pɑɹt, hi steɪts: | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone and there's a lot of ambient noise in the recording'. |
jenny/1094 | Parsons had begun talking again. | parsons had begun talking again. | 203.480972 | 29.299984 | 54.447964 | 59.737007 | very fast | pɑɹsʌnz hæd bɪɡʌn tɔkɪŋ ʌɡɛn. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or expression.' |
jenny/10950 | The law is good, it is necessary, its execution is poor, and the manners judge the laws based on the manner in which they are executed. | the law is good, it is necessary, its execution is poor, and the manners judge the laws based on the manner in which they are executed. | 172.570831 | 25.35861 | 59.980202 | 59.853039 | very fast | ðʌ lɔ ɪz ɡʊd, ɪt ɪz nɛsʌsɛɹi, ɪts ɛksʌkjuʃʌn ɪz puɹ, ʌnd ðʌ mænɜ˞z dʒʌdʒ ðʌ lɔz beɪst ɑn ðʌ mænɜ˞ ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ ɑɹ ɛksʌkjutɪd. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but has a very slight monotone delivery, with occasional emphasis on specific words.'. |
jenny/10951 | Immanuel Kant believed a moral imperative requires laws 'be chosen as though they should hold as universal laws of nature'. | immanuel kant believed a moral imperative requires laws 'be chosen as though they should hold as universal laws of nature'. | 178.469177 | 20.407875 | 55.469425 | 59.36657 | very fast | ɪmʌnʊl kænt bɪlivd ʌ mɔɹʌl ɪmpɛɹʌtɪv ɹikwaɪɜ˞z lɔz 'bi tʃoʊzʌn æz ðoʊ ðeɪ ʃʊd hoʊld æz junʌvɜ˞sʌl lɔz ʌv neɪtʃɜ˞'. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, but there's a hint of slight background noise'. |
jenny/10952 | Jeremy Bentham and his student Austin, following David Hume, believed that this conflated the 'is' and what 'ought to be' problem. | jeremy bentham and his student austin, following david hume, believed that this conflated the 'is' and what 'ought to be' problem. | 181.180984 | 24.75983 | 58.401333 | 59.776859 | very fast | dʒɛɹʌmi ʌnd hɪz studʌnt ɔstʌn, fɑloʊɪŋ deɪvɪd hjum, bɪlivd ðæt ðɪs ðʌ 'ɪz' ʌnd wʌt 'ɔt tu bi' pɹɑblʌm. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but is quite monotone in her tone.' |
jenny/10953 | Bentham and Austin argued for law's positivism; that real law is entirely separate from 'morality'. | bentham and austin argued for law's positivism, that real law is entirely separate from 'morality'. | 177.797806 | 18.518805 | 58.913544 | 59.837097 | very fast | ʌnd ɔstʌn ɑɹɡjud fɔɹ lɔ'ɛs pɑzʌtɪvɪzʌm; ðæt ɹil lɔ ɪz ɪntaɪɜ˞li sɛpɜ˞eɪt fɹʌm 'mɜ˞ælʌti'. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is quite monotone, and the recording is of very good quality, with clear and crisp sound.' |
jenny/10954 | Kant was also criticised by Friedrich Nietzsche, who rejected the principle of equality, and believed that law emanates from the will to power, and cannot be labeled as 'moral' or 'immoral'. | kant was also criticised by friedrich nietzsche, who rejected the principle of equality, and believed that law emanates from the will to power, and cannot be labeled as 'moral' or 'immoral'. | 174.969101 | 18.479094 | 60.715172 | 59.705311 | very fast | kænt wɑz ɔlsoʊ baɪ fɹidɹɪk nitʃi, hu ɹɪdʒɛktɪd ðʌ pɹɪnsʌpʌl ʌv ɪkwɑlʌti, ʌnd bɪlivd ðæt lɔ ɛmʌneɪts fɹʌm ðʌ wɪl tu paʊɜ˞, ʌnd kænɑt bi leɪbʌld æz 'mɔɹʌl' ɔɹ 'ɪmɔɹʌl'. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise in this room. The tone is very monotone, with very little variation in pace or expression'. |
jenny/10956 | Kelsen believed that although law is separate from morality, it is endowed with 'normativity', meaning we ought to obey it. | kelsen believed that although law is separate from morality, it is endowed with 'normativity', meaning we ought to obey it. | 172.998367 | 21.624929 | 66.696083 | 59.849361 | very fast | bɪlivd ðæt ɔlðoʊ lɔ ɪz sɛpɜ˞eɪt fɹʌm mɜ˞ælʌti, ɪt ɪz ɛndaʊd wɪð '', minɪŋ wi ɔt tu oʊbeɪ ɪt. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a high degree of clarity and expression, but the recording is clear and crisp with minimal background noise.' |
jenny/10957 | While laws are positive 'is' statements e.g. | while laws are positive 'is' statements e.g. | 169.126984 | 25.602411 | 62.681282 | 59.853901 | very fast | waɪl lɔz ɑɹ pɑzʌtɪv 'ɪz' steɪtmʌnts i.dʒi. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear and free of noise, but the delivery is very monotone.' |
jenny/10958 | Thus, each legal system can be hypothesised to have a basic norm instructing us to obey. | thus, each legal system can be hypothesised to have a basic norm instructing us to obey. | 175.377258 | 20.124186 | 54.719387 | 59.82106 | very fast | ðʌs, itʃ liɡʌl sɪstʌm kæn bi tu hæv ʌ beɪsɪk nɔɹm ɪnstɹʌktɪŋ ʌs tu oʊbeɪ. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there is a slight background noise that is only noticeable on close listen'. |
jenny/10959 | Therefore, Schmitt advocated a jurisprudence of the exception , which denied that legal norms could encompass all of the political experience. | therefore, schmitt advocated a jurisprudence of the exception , which denied that legal norms could encompass all of the political experience. | 172.341431 | 17.712654 | 55.842205 | 59.814732 | very fast | ðɛɹfɔɹ, ʃmɪt ædvʌkeɪtɪd ʌ dʒʊɹʌspɹudʌns ʌv ðʌ ɪksɛpʃʌn , wɪtʃ dɪnaɪd ðæt liɡʌl nɔɹmz kʊd ɛnkʌmpʌs ɔl ʌv ðʌ pʌlɪtʌkʌl ɪkspɪɹiʌns. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The audio is very clear with minimal background noise, but the speaker's voice is quite monotone.' |
jenny/1095 | 'Did I ever tell you, old boy,' he said, chuckling round the stem of his pipe, 'about the time when those two nippers of mine set fire to the old market-woman's skirt because they saw her wrapping up sausages in a poster of B. | 'did i ever tell you, old boy,' he said, chuckling round the stem of his pipe, 'about the time when those two nippers of mine set fire to the old market woman's skirt because they saw her wrapping up sausages in a poster of b. | 214.490128 | 40.439938 | 57.708542 | 59.762005 | very fast | 'dɪd aɪ ɛvɜ˞ tɛl ju, oʊld bɔɪ,' hi sɛd, tʃʌklɪŋ ɹaʊnd ðʌ stɛm ʌv hɪz paɪp, 'ʌbaʊt ðʌ taɪm wɛn ðoʊz tu ʌv maɪn sɛt faɪɜ˞ tu ðʌ oʊld mɑɹkʌt-wʊmʌn'ɛs skɜ˞t bɪkɔz ðeɪ sɔ hɜ˞ ɹæpɪŋ ʌp sɔsɪdʒɪz ɪn ʌ poʊstɜ˞ ʌv bi. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | slightly monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear, but there is a slight monotone delivery.' |
jenny/10962 | Hart argued law is a system of rules, divided into primary and secondary ones . | hart argued law is a system of rules, divided into primary and secondary ones . | 178.18869 | 22.048189 | 59.248295 | 59.770679 | very fast | hɑɹt ɑɹɡjud lɔ ɪz ʌ sɪstʌm ʌv ɹulz, dɪvaɪdɪd ɪntu pɹaɪmɛɹi ʌnd sɛkʌndɛɹi wʌnz . | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any expressive inflection and sounding quite confined in the recording.' |
jenny/10963 | Secondary rules are further divided into rules of adjudication , rules of change and the rule of recognition . | secondary rules are further divided into rules of adjudication , rules of change and the rule of recognition . | 177.741333 | 19.562717 | 56.949474 | 59.697105 | very fast | sɛkʌndɛɹi ɹulz ɑɹ fɜ˞ðɜ˞ dɪvaɪdɪd ɪntu ɹulz ʌv ʌdʒudʌkeɪʃʌn , ɹulz ʌv tʃeɪndʒ ʌnd ðʌ ɹul ʌv ɹɛkʌɡnɪʃʌn . | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very quiet and monotone tone, and her voice is quite clear, but there is a bit of a confined feeling to it.' |
jenny/10964 | Two of Hart's students continued the debate: In his book Law's Empire, Ronald Dworkin attacked Hart and the positivists for their refusal to treat law as a moral issue. | two of hart's students continued the debate, in his book law's empire, ronald dworkin attacked hart and the positivists for their refusal to treat law as a moral issue. | 180.633881 | 24.146461 | 60.477158 | 59.695908 | very fast | tu ʌv hɑɹt'ɛs studʌnts kʌntɪnjud ðʌ dʌbeɪt: ɪn hɪz bʊk lɔ'ɛs ɛmpaɪɜ˞, ɹɑnʌld dwɔɹkɪn ʌtækt hɑɹt ʌnd ðʌ fɔɹ ðɛɹ ɹʌfjuzʌl tu tɹit lɔ æz ʌ mɔɹʌl ɪʃu. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone, with some background noise that is slightly clearer than silence.'. |
jenny/10965 | Dworkin argues that law is an 'interpretive concept', that requires judges to find the best fitting and most just solution to a legal dispute, given their constitutional traditions. | dworkin argues that law is an 'interpretive concept', that requires judges to find the best fitting and most just solution to a legal dispute, given their constitutional traditions. | 176.318436 | 20.584816 | 61.145741 | 59.306862 | very fast | dwɔɹkɪn ɑɹɡjuz ðæt lɔ ɪz æn 'ɪntɜ˞pɹʌtɪv kɑnsɛpt', ðæt ɹikwaɪɜ˞z dʒʌdʒɪz tu faɪnd ðʌ bɛst fɪtɪŋ ʌnd moʊst dʒʌst sʌluʃʌn tu ʌ liɡʌl dɪspjut, ɡɪvʌn ðɛɹ kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌnz. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very clear and concise tone, but the recording is quite clear and there is minimal background noise'. |
jenny/10966 | Joseph Raz, on the other hand, defended the positivist outlook and criticised Hart's 'soft social thesis' approach in The Authority of Law. | joseph raz, on the other hand, defended the positivist outlook and criticised hart's 'soft social thesis' approach in the authority of law. | 178.983063 | 22.7122 | 56.952492 | 59.787834 | very fast | dʒoʊsʌf ɹæz, ɑn ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ hænd, dɪfɛndʌd ðʌ aʊtlʊk ʌnd hɑɹt'ɛs 'sɑft soʊʃʌl θisʌs' ʌpɹoʊtʃ ɪn ðʌ ʌθɔɹʌti ʌv lɔ. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very clear and concise tone, but there is a hint of monotone in her delivery.' |
jenny/10967 | Raz argues that law is authority, identifiable purely through social sources and without reference to moral reasoning. | raz argues that law is authority, identifiable purely through social sources and without reference to moral reasoning. | 179.866943 | 18.982426 | 49.950005 | 59.795715 | very fast | ɹæz ɑɹɡjuz ðæt lɔ ɪz ʌθɔɹʌti, aɪdɛntʌfaɪʌbʌl pjʊɹli θɹu soʊʃʌl sɔɹsʌz ʌnd wɪθaʊt ɹɛfɜ˞ʌns tu mɔɹʌl ɹizʌnɪŋ. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear but quite noisy, with a moderate ambient sound and a very fast pace.' |
jenny/10968 | In his view, any categorisation of rules beyond their role as authoritative instruments in mediation are best left to sociology, rather than jurisprudence. | in his view, any categorisation of rules beyond their role as authoritative instruments in mediation are best left to sociology, rather than jurisprudence. | 173.452454 | 19.256495 | 60.859283 | 59.449081 | very fast | ɪn hɪz vju, ɛni ʌv ɹulz bɪɑnd ðɛɹ ɹoʊl æz ʌθɔɹʌteɪtɪv ɪnstɹʌmʌnts ɪn midieɪʃʌn ɑɹ bɛst lɛft tu soʊsiɑlʌdʒi, ɹæðɜ˞ ðæn dʒʊɹʌspɹudʌns. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but the recording is quite clear and lacks any background noise.' |
jenny/10969 | The history of law links closely to the development of civilization. | the history of law links closely to the development of civilization. | 181.659225 | 24.58127 | 55.862122 | 59.627522 | very fast | ðʌ hɪstɜ˞i ʌv lɔ lɪŋks kloʊsli tu ðʌ dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt ʌv sɪvʌlɪzeɪʃʌn. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The recording is very bad, with a lot of noise and very little clarity.' |
jenny/10970 | Hammurabi placed several copies of his law code throughout the kingdom of Babylon as stelae, for the entire public to see; this became known as the Codex Hammurabi. | hammurabi placed several copies of his law code throughout the kingdom of babylon as stelae, for the entire public to see, this became known as the codex hammurabi. | 179.365875 | 21.740431 | 63.739414 | 59.834267 | very fast | hæmʌɹɑbi pleɪst sɛvɹʌl kɑpiz ʌv hɪz lɔ koʊd θɹuaʊt ðʌ kɪŋdʌm ʌv bæbʌlɑn æz , fɔɹ ðʌ ɪntaɪɜ˞ pʌblɪk tu si; ðɪs bɪkeɪm noʊn æz ðʌ hæmʌɹɑbi. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks clearly and monotone, with no significant background noise.' |
jenny/10972 | However, Athens had no legal science or single word for 'law', relying instead on the three-way distinction between divine law , human decree and custom . | however, athens had no legal science or single word for 'law', relying instead on the three way distinction between divine law , human decree and custom . | 175.19989 | 21.417286 | 56.54142 | 59.82341 | very fast | haʊɛvɜ˞, æθʌnz hæd noʊ liɡʌl saɪʌns ɔɹ sɪŋɡʌl wɜ˞d fɔɹ 'lɔ', ɹilaɪɪŋ ɪnstɛd ɑn ðʌ θɹi-weɪ dɪstɪŋkʃʌn bɪtwin dɪvaɪn lɔ , hjumʌn dɪkɹi ʌnd kʌstʌm . | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone, with minimal variation in tone.'. |
jenny/10973 | Yet Ancient Greek law contained major constitutional innovations in the development of democracy. | yet ancient greek law contained major constitutional innovations in the development of democracy. | 177.728088 | 18.364677 | 65.025589 | 59.652626 | very fast | jɛt eɪntʃʌnt ɡɹik lɔ kʌnteɪnd meɪdʒɜ˞ kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl ɪnʌveɪʃʌnz ɪn ðʌ dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt ʌv dɪmɑkɹʌsi. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a clear and consistent tone, but there's a bit of a robotic quality to her voice.' |
jenny/10974 | Roman law was heavily influenced by Greek philosophy, but its detailed rules were developed by professional jurists and were highly sophisticated. | roman law was heavily influenced by greek philosophy, but its detailed rules were developed by professional jurists and were highly sophisticated. | 174.563065 | 20.261179 | 58.649372 | 59.750648 | very fast | ɹoʊmʌn lɔ wɑz hɛvʌli ɪnfluʌnst baɪ ɡɹik fʌlɑsʌfi, bʌt ɪts dɪteɪld ɹulz wɜ˞ dɪvɛlʌpt baɪ pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl dʒʊɹɪsts ʌnd wɜ˞ haɪli sʌfɪstʌkeɪtɪd. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is quite clear, but there is some background noise that makes it sound slightly muffled.' |
jenny/10975 | Over the centuries between the rise and decline of the Roman Empire, law was adapted to cope with the changing social situations and underwent major codification under Theodosius II and Justinian I. | over the centuries between the rise and decline of the roman empire, law was adapted to cope with the changing social situations and underwent major codification under theodosius ii and justinian i. | 174.93692 | 17.615515 | 61.947144 | 59.698296 | very fast | oʊvɜ˞ ðʌ sɛntʃɜ˞iz bɪtwin ðʌ ɹaɪz ʌnd dɪklaɪn ʌv ðʌ ɹoʊmʌn ɛmpaɪɜ˞, lɔ wɑz ʌdæptɪd tu koʊp wɪð ðʌ tʃeɪndʒɪŋ soʊʃʌl sɪtʃueɪʃʌnz ʌnd ʌndɜ˞wɛnt meɪdʒɜ˞ kɑdʌfʌkeɪʃʌn ʌndɜ˞ ʌnd aɪ. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear and precise, but there's a bit of a robotic quality to it.' |
jenny/10976 | Latin legal maxims were compiled for guidance. | latin legal maxims were compiled for guidance. | 176.019531 | 22.367067 | 51.454231 | 59.700966 | very fast | lætʌn liɡʌl mæksʌmz wɜ˞ kʌmpaɪld fɔɹ ɡaɪdʌns. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear and has a moderate ambient sound with some background noise.' |
jenny/10977 | In medieval England, royal courts developed a body of precedent which later became the common law. | in medieval england, royal courts developed a body of precedent which later became the common law. | 177.002213 | 19.532314 | 55.143692 | 59.873482 | very fast | ɪn mɪdivʌl ɪŋɡlʌnd, ɹɔɪʌl kɔɹts dɪvɛlʌpt ʌ bɑdi ʌv pɹɛsɪdʌnt wɪtʃ leɪtɜ˞ bɪkeɪm ðʌ kɑmʌn lɔ. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Very noisy recording with minimal clarity, delivered in a monotone tone with fast pacing'. |
jenny/10978 | A Europe-wide Law Merchant was formed so that merchants could trade with common standards of practice rather than with the many splintered facets of local laws. | a europe wide law merchant was formed so that merchants could trade with common standards of practice rather than with the many splintered facets of local laws. | 170.559372 | 21.934931 | 59.56329 | 59.792931 | very fast | ʌ jʊɹʌp-waɪd lɔ mɜ˞tʃʌnt wɑz fɔɹmd soʊ ðæt mɜ˞tʃʌnts kʊd tɹeɪd wɪð kɑmʌn stændɜ˞dz ʌv pɹæktʌs ɹæðɜ˞ ðæn wɪð ðʌ mɛni splɪntɜ˞d fæsʌts ʌv loʊkʌl lɔz. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks clearly but with a slight monotone delivery in a relatively quiet environment.' |
jenny/10979 | The Law Merchant, a precursor to modern commercial law, emphasised the freedom to contract and alienability of property. | the law merchant, a precursor to modern commercial law, emphasised the freedom to contract and alienability of property. | 179.21907 | 25.51182 | 51.084686 | 59.798328 | very fast | ðʌ lɔ mɜ˞tʃʌnt, ʌ pɹikɜ˞sɜ˞ tu mɑdɜ˞n kʌmɜ˞ʃʌl lɔ, ðʌ fɹidʌm tu kɑntɹækt ʌnd ʌv pɹɑpɜ˞ti. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace and a neutral tone in a rather quiet environment.' |
jenny/1097 | ? Sneaked up behind her and set fire to it with a box of matches. | ? sneaked up behind her and set fire to it with a box of matches. | 201.763412 | 29.351765 | 50.20747 | 59.574978 | very fast | ? snikt ʌp bɪhaɪnd hɜ˞ ʌnd sɛt faɪɜ˞ tu ɪt wɪð ʌ bɑks ʌv mætʃʌz. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone, as if she's speaking over a faint background.' |
jenny/10981 | The Napoleonic and German Codes became the most influential. | the napoleonic and german codes became the most influential. | 179.687943 | 24.216879 | 55.741982 | 59.648308 | very fast | ðʌ nʌpoʊliɑnɪk ʌnd dʒɜ˞mʌn koʊdz bɪkeɪm ðʌ moʊst ɪnfluɛnʃʌl. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but has a slightly monotone tone, with occasional hints of clarity.' |
jenny/10982 | In contrast to English common law, which consists of enormous tomes of case law, codes in small books are easy to export and easy for judges to apply. | in contrast to english common law, which consists of enormous tomes of case law, codes in small books are easy to export and easy for judges to apply. | 178.334778 | 18.078213 | 58.584351 | 59.56348 | very fast | ɪn kɑntɹæst tu ɪŋɡlɪʃ kɑmʌn lɔ, wɪtʃ kʌnsɪsts ʌv ɪnɔɹmʌs toʊmz ʌv keɪs lɔ, koʊdz ɪn smɔl bʊks ɑɹ izi tu ɛkspɔɹt ʌnd izi fɔɹ dʒʌdʒɪz tu ʌplaɪ. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is quite clear, but there's a bit of a monotone quality to it, and the recording is quite fast'. |
jenny/10983 | However, today there are signs that civil and common law are converging. | however, today there are signs that civil and common law are converging. | 179.680496 | 17.533298 | 51.31197 | 59.840111 | very fast | haʊɛvɜ˞, tʌdeɪ ðɛɹ ɑɹ saɪnz ðæt sɪvʌl ʌnd kɑmʌn lɔ ɑɹ kʌnvɜ˞dʒɪŋ. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks at a moderate pace with a consistent tone, but the recording quality is not great, with some background noise and a very fast pace.'. |
jenny/10984 | EU law is codified in treaties, but develops through de facto precedent laid down by the European Court of Justice. | eu law is codified in treaties, but develops through de facto precedent laid down by the european court of justice. | 174.371643 | 21.549938 | 55.66124 | 59.779186 | very fast | iju lɔ ɪz kɑdʌfaɪd ɪn tɹitiz, bʌt dɪvɛlʌps θɹu di fæktoʊ pɹɛsɪdʌnt leɪd daʊn baɪ ðʌ jʊɹʌpiʌn kɔɹt ʌv dʒʌstʌs. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The audio recording is of good quality, but the speaker's voice is very monotone and there is a slight amount of background noise.' |
jenny/10986 | Ancient India and China represent distinct traditions of law, and have historically had independent schools of legal theory and practice. | ancient india and china represent distinct traditions of law, and have historically had independent schools of legal theory and practice. | 173.538803 | 17.322098 | 58.495251 | 59.735226 | very fast | eɪntʃʌnt ɪndiʌ ʌnd tʃaɪnʌ ɹɛpɹɪzɛnt dɪstɪŋkt tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ʌv lɔ, ʌnd hæv hɪstɔɹɪkʌli hæd ɪndɪpɛndʌnt skulz ʌv liɡʌl θɪɹi ʌnd pɹæktʌs. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | very monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear, but there is some background noise and a very monotone tone.' |
jenny/10987 | Manu's central philosophy was tolerance and pluralism, and was cited across Southeast Asia. | manu's central philosophy was tolerance and pluralism, and was cited across southeast asia. | 170.619522 | 18.452667 | 54.94109 | 59.675488 | very fast | mɑnu'ɛs sɛntɹʌl fʌlɑsʌfi wɑz tɑlɜ˞ʌns ʌnd plʊɹʌlɪzʌm, ʌnd wɑz saɪtʌd ʌkɹɔs saʊθist eɪʒʌ. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear, but there is a slight echo in the background.' |
jenny/10988 | In India, the Hindu legal tradition, along with Islamic law, were both supplanted by common law when India became part of the British Empire. | in india, the hindu legal tradition, along with islamic law, were both supplanted by common law when india became part of the british empire. | 173.793243 | 17.806692 | 58.562916 | 59.859016 | very fast | ɪn ɪndiʌ, ðʌ hɪndu liɡʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌn, ʌlɔŋ wɪð ɪzlɑmɪk lɔ, wɜ˞ boʊθ sʌplæntɪd baɪ kɑmʌn lɔ wɛn ɪndiʌ bɪkeɪm pɑɹt ʌv ðʌ bɹɪtɪʃ ɛmpaɪɜ˞. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with very little variation in pace or expression.' |
jenny/10989 | Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore and Hong Kong also adopted the common law system. | malaysia, brunei, singapore and hong kong also adopted the common law system. | 176.189392 | 18.824009 | 58.36961 | 59.700745 | very fast | mʌleɪʒʌ, bɹunaɪ, sɪŋʌpɔɹ ʌnd hɔŋ kɔŋ ɔlsoʊ ʌdɑptɪd ðʌ kɑmʌn lɔ sɪstʌm. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but is quite monotone in tone, with barely any variation in her voice.'. |
jenny/1098 | Burned her quite badly, I believe. | burned her quite badly, i believe. | 198.110306 | 33.192734 | 60.42857 | 59.771782 | very fast | bɜ˞nd hɜ˞ kwaɪt bædli, aɪ bɪliv. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, even when she's speaking clearly, and the recording quality is excellent.' |
jenny/10990 | The eastern Asia legal tradition reflects a unique blend of secular and religious influences. | the eastern asia legal tradition reflects a unique blend of secular and religious influences. | 172.30899 | 21.746439 | 55.896744 | 59.713875 | very fast | ðʌ istɜ˞n eɪʒʌ liɡʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌn ɹɪflɛkts ʌ junik blɛnd ʌv sɛkjʌlɜ˞ ʌnd ɹɪlɪdʒʌs ɪnfluʌnsɪz. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear and almost perfectly monotone, but there is a slight hint of background noise in the recording, and her voice is quite fast.'. |
jenny/10991 | Japan was the first country to begin modernising its legal system along western lines, by importing parts of the French, but mostly the German Civil Code. | japan was the first country to begin modernising its legal system along western lines, by importing parts of the french, but mostly the german civil code. | 171.96051 | 19.125259 | 60.569389 | 59.743958 | very fast | dʒʌpæn wɑz ðʌ fɜ˞st kʌntɹi tu bɪɡɪn ɪts liɡʌl sɪstʌm ʌlɔŋ wɛstɜ˞n laɪnz, baɪ ɪmpɔɹtɪŋ pɑɹts ʌv ðʌ fɹɛntʃ, bʌt moʊstli ðʌ dʒɜ˞mʌn sɪvʌl koʊd. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of a monotone quality to it, and she speaks quite fast.' |
jenny/10993 | Similarly, traditional Chinese law gave way to westernisation towards the final years of the Qing Dynasty in the form of six private law codes based mainly on the Japanese model of German law. | similarly, traditional chinese law gave way to westernisation towards the final years of the qing dynasty in the form of six private law codes based mainly on the japanese model of german law. | 175.309753 | 19.751356 | 61.869171 | 59.709118 | very fast | sɪmʌlɜ˞li, tɹʌdɪʃʌnʌl tʃaɪniz lɔ ɡeɪv weɪ tu tʌwɔɹdz ðʌ faɪnʌl jɪɹz ʌv ðʌ kɪŋ daɪnʌsti ɪn ðʌ fɔɹm ʌv sɪks pɹaɪvʌt lɔ koʊdz beɪst meɪnli ɑn ðʌ dʒæpʌniz mɑdʌl ʌv dʒɜ˞mʌn lɔ. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but the recording is quite clear and there is no noticeable background noise'. |
jenny/10994 | The current legal infrastructure in the People's Republic of China was heavily influenced by Soviet Socialist law, which essentially inflates administrative law at the expense of private law rights. | the current legal infrastructure in the people's republic of china was heavily influenced by soviet socialist law, which essentially inflates administrative law at the expense of private law rights. | 172.739807 | 17.722157 | 61.889393 | 59.788055 | very fast | ðʌ kɜ˞ʌnt liɡʌl ɪnfɹʌstɹʌktʃɜ˞ ɪn ðʌ pipʌl'ɛs ɹipʌblʌk ʌv tʃaɪnʌ wɑz hɛvʌli ɪnfluʌnst baɪ soʊviʌt soʊʃʌlʌst lɔ, wɪtʃ ɛsɛnʃʌli ɪnfleɪts ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ æt ðʌ ɪkspɛns ʌv pɹaɪvʌt lɔ ɹaɪts. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | ''Jenny speaks with a clear and consistent tone, but the recording is quite clear with minimal background noise.'' |
jenny/10995 | Due to rapid industrialisation, today China is undergoing a process of reform, at least in terms of economic, if not social and political, rights. | due to rapid industrialisation, today china is undergoing a process of reform, at least in terms of economic, if not social and political, rights. | 170.237808 | 21.610113 | 58.532894 | 59.602245 | very fast | du tu ɹæpʌd , tʌdeɪ tʃaɪnʌ ɪz ʌndɜ˞ɡoʊɪŋ ʌ pɹɑsɛs ʌv ɹʌfɔɹm, æt list ɪn tɜ˞mz ʌv ɛkʌnɑmɪk, ɪf nɑt soʊʃʌl ʌnd pʌlɪtʌkʌl, ɹaɪts. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The audio is very good recording, but there's a slight amount of noise and a very monotone tone.' |
jenny/10998 | Colour-coded map of the legal systems around the world, showing civil, common law, religious, customary and mixed legal systems. | colour coded map of the legal systems around the world, showing civil, common law, religious, customary and mixed legal systems. | 176.94545 | 17.896566 | 61.232838 | 59.808586 | very fast | kʌlɜ˞-koʊdɪd mæp ʌv ðʌ liɡʌl sɪstʌmz ɜ˞aʊnd ðʌ wɜ˞ld, ʃoʊɪŋ sɪvʌl, kɑmʌn lɔ, ɹɪlɪdʒʌs, kʌstʌmɛɹi ʌnd mɪkst liɡʌl sɪstʌmz. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but it's delivered quite fast and lacks any real expression.' |
jenny/10999 | Common law systems are shaded pink, and civil law systems are shaded blue/turquoise. | common law systems are shaded pink, and civil law systems are shaded blue/turquoise. | 171.610123 | 19.054808 | 58.950996 | 59.8083 | very fast | kɑmʌn lɔ sɪstʌmz ɑɹ ʃeɪdɪd pɪŋk, ʌnd sɪvʌl lɔ sɪstʌmz ɑɹ ʃeɪdɪd blu/tɜ˞kwɔɪz. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight hint of background noise.' |
jenny/1099 | Little beggars, eh? But keen as mustard! That's a first-rate training they give them in the Spies nowadays -- better than in my day, even. | little beggars, eh? but keen as mustard! that's a first rate training they give them in the spies nowadays better than in my day, even. | 193.520462 | 38.428333 | 67.328041 | 59.53484 | very fast | lɪtʌl bɛɡɜ˞z, ɛ? bʌt kin æz mʌstɜ˞d! ðæt'ɛs ʌ fɜ˞st-ɹeɪt tɹeɪnɪŋ ðeɪ ɡɪv ðɛm ɪn ðʌ spaɪz naʊʌdeɪz -- bɛtɜ˞ ðæn ɪn maɪ deɪ, ivɪn. | quite clear | very confined sounding | slightly monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a slight hint of background noise in the recording.' |
jenny/109 | His mind hovered for a moment round the doubtful date on the page, and then fetched up with a bump against the Newspeak word doublethink. | his mind hovered for a moment round the doubtful date on the page, and then fetched up with a bump against the newspeak word doublethink. | 203.975098 | 34.046822 | 60.63892 | 59.417004 | very fast | hɪz maɪnd hʌvɜ˞d fɔɹ ʌ moʊmʌnt ɹaʊnd ðʌ daʊtfʌl deɪt ɑn ðʌ peɪdʒ, ʌnd ðɛn fɛtʃt ʌp wɪð ʌ bʌmp ʌɡɛnst ðʌ nuspik wɜ˞d dʌbʌlθɪŋk. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample has a clear and consistent tone but is quite confined in its sound recording, with minimal background noise.' |
jenny/10 | On each landing, opposite the lift-shaft, the poster with the enormous face gazed from the wall. | on each landing, opposite the lift shaft, the poster with the enormous face gazed from the wall. | 210.535461 | 27.931259 | 60.996075 | 59.720932 | very fast | ɑn itʃ lændɪŋ, ɑpʌzʌt ðʌ lɪft-ʃæft, ðʌ poʊstɜ˞ wɪð ðʌ ɪnɔɹmʌs feɪs ɡeɪzd fɹʌm ðʌ wɔl. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear, but the recording is quite confined, with minimal background noise.' |
jenny/11000 | In general, legal systems can be split between civil law and common law systems. | in general, legal systems can be split between civil law and common law systems. | 172.077896 | 19.225948 | 56.19194 | 59.67067 | very fast | ɪn dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl, liɡʌl sɪstʌmz kæn bi splɪt bɪtwin sɪvʌl lɔ ʌnd kɑmʌn lɔ sɪstʌmz. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks at a moderate pace with a clear voice, but there's a slight hint of monotony in her tone.'. |
jenny/11001 | The specific system that a country is ruled by is often determined by its history, connections with other countries, or its adherence to international standards. | the specific system that a country is ruled by is often determined by its history, connections with other countries, or its adherence to international standards. | 177.371185 | 22.598616 | 61.335518 | 59.850456 | very fast | ðʌ spʌsɪfɪk sɪstʌm ðæt ʌ kʌntɹi ɪz ɹuld baɪ ɪz ɔfʌn dɪtɜ˞mʌnd baɪ ɪts hɪstɜ˞i, kʌnɛkʃʌnz wɪð ʌðɜ˞ kʌntɹiz, ɔɹ ɪts ʌdhɪɹʌns tu ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl stændɜ˞dz. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone with minimal variation in pace and volume.'. |
jenny/11002 | The sources that jurisdictions adopt as authoritatively binding are the defining features of any legal system. | the sources that jurisdictions adopt as authoritatively binding are the defining features of any legal system. | 174.485046 | 20.901379 | 56.43465 | 59.625027 | very fast | ðʌ sɔɹsʌz ðæt dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz ʌdɑpt æz ʌθɔɹʌteɪtɪvli baɪndɪŋ ɑɹ ðʌ dɪfaɪnɪŋ fitʃɜ˞z ʌv ɛni liɡʌl sɪstʌm. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's voice is quite monotone, and her pronunciation is very fast.' |
jenny/11003 | Yet classification is a matter of form rather than substance since similar rules often prevail. | yet classification is a matter of form rather than substance since similar rules often prevail. | 175.363235 | 21.280748 | 51.15078 | 59.787746 | very fast | jɛt klæsʌfʌkeɪʃʌn ɪz ʌ mætɜ˞ ʌv fɔɹm ɹæðɜ˞ ðæn sʌbstʌns sɪns sɪmʌlɜ˞ ɹulz ɔfʌn pɹɪveɪl. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very fast but slightly monotone, recorded in a moderate ambient sound with some background noise.' |
jenny/11004 | Civil law is the legal system used in most countries around the world today. | civil law is the legal system used in most countries around the world today. | 173.349197 | 21.661549 | 51.978901 | 59.732285 | very fast | sɪvʌl lɔ ɪz ðʌ liɡʌl sɪstʌm juzd ɪn moʊst kʌntɹiz ɜ˞aʊnd ðʌ wɜ˞ld tʌdeɪ. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her tone is quite monotone, and there is a moderate amount of background noise.' |
jenny/11005 | Codifications date back millennia, with one early example being the Babylonian Codex Hammurabi. | codifications date back millennia, with one early example being the babylonian codex hammurabi. | 174.418015 | 20.734926 | 59.980942 | 59.843552 | very fast | deɪt bæk mʌlɛniʌ, wɪð wʌn ɜ˞li ɪɡzæmpʌl biɪŋ ðʌ bæbʌloʊniʌn hæmʌɹɑbi. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks clearly but with a slight monotone delivery, and the sound is quite fast.' |
jenny/11007 | Roman law in the days of the Roman Republic and Empire was heavily procedural, and lacked a professional legal class. | roman law in the days of the roman republic and empire was heavily procedural, and lacked a professional legal class. | 171.072861 | 20.852488 | 58.554829 | 59.873756 | very fast | ɹoʊmʌn lɔ ɪn ðʌ deɪz ʌv ðʌ ɹoʊmʌn ɹipʌblʌk ʌnd ɛmpaɪɜ˞ wɑz hɛvʌli pɹʌsidʒɜ˞ʌl, ʌnd lækt ʌ pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl liɡʌl klæs. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is some background noise. Her tone is very monotone and her pace is quite fast.'. |
jenny/11008 | Instead a lay magistrate, iudex, was chosen to adjudicate. | instead a lay magistrate, iudex, was chosen to adjudicate. | 176.858475 | 25.834827 | 63.53833 | 59.317596 | very fast | ɪnstɛd ʌ leɪ mædʒʌstɹeɪt, , wɑz tʃoʊzʌn tu ʌdʒudɪkeɪt. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech is very clear and recorded professionally, but the delivery is quite monotone'. |
jenny/11009 | Decisions were not published in any systematic way, so any case law that developed was disguised and almost unrecognised. | decisions were not published in any systematic way, so any case law that developed was disguised and almost unrecognised. | 178.291031 | 24.546541 | 60.341324 | 59.806591 | very fast | dɪsɪʒʌnz wɜ˞ nɑt pʌblɪʃt ɪn ɛni sɪstʌmætɪk weɪ, soʊ ɛni keɪs lɔ ðæt dɪvɛlʌpt wɑz dɪsɡaɪzd ʌnd ɔlmoʊst . | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone. There is very little background noise, and her voice is clear and concise.' |
jenny/1100 | What d'you think's the latest thing they've served them out with? Ear trumpets for listening through keyholes! My little girl brought one home the other night -- tried it out on our sitting-room door, and reckoned she could hear twice as much as with her ear to the hole. | what d'you think's the latest thing they've served them out with? ear trumpets for listening through keyholes! my little girl brought one home the other night tried it out on our sitting room door, and reckoned she could hear twice as much as with her ear to the hole. | 215.300751 | 48.447964 | 64.630692 | 59.503685 | very fast | wʌt di'ju θɪŋk'ɛs ðʌ leɪtʌst θɪŋ ðeɪ'vi sɜ˞vd ðɛm aʊt wɪð? iɹ tɹʌmpʌts fɔɹ lɪsʌnɪŋ θɹu kihoʊlz! maɪ lɪtʌl ɡɜ˞l bɹɔt wʌn hoʊm ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ naɪt -- tɹaɪd ɪt aʊt ɑn aʊɜ˞ sɪtɪŋ-ɹum dɔɹ, ʌnd ɹɛkʌnd ʃi kʊd hiɹ twaɪs æz mʌtʃ æz wɪð hɜ˞ iɹ tu ðʌ hoʊl. | quite clear | very confined sounding | slightly monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there is a slight monotone quality to it.' |
jenny/11010 | Each case was to be decided afresh from the laws of the State, which mirrors the unimportance of judges' decisions for future cases in civil law systems today. | each case was to be decided afresh from the laws of the state, which mirrors the unimportance of judges' decisions for future cases in civil law systems today. | 172.272049 | 18.802284 | 52.544346 | 59.866756 | very fast | itʃ keɪs wɑz tu bi dɪsaɪdɪd ʌfɹɛʃ fɹʌm ðʌ lɔz ʌv ðʌ steɪt, wɪtʃ mɪɹɜ˞z ðʌ ʌv dʒʌdʒɪz' dɪsɪʒʌnz fɔɹ fjutʃɜ˞ keɪsʌz ɪn sɪvʌl lɔ sɪstʌmz tʌdeɪ. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'The speech sample is very clear, but there is a moderate ambient sound in the background that can be distracting.' |
jenny/11012 | This became known as the Corpus Juris Civilis. | this became known as the corpus juris civilis. | 181.609467 | 27.78055 | 61.475983 | 59.704247 | very fast | ðɪs bɪkeɪm noʊn æz ðʌ kɔɹpʌs dʒʊɹɪs . | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is clear and concise, but recorded at a very fast pace, resulting in a very clear but somewhat monotonous delivery'. |
jenny/11013 | As one legal historian wrote, 'Justinian consciously looked back to the golden age of Roman law and aimed to restore it to the peak it had reached three centuries before.' | as one legal historian wrote, 'justinian consciously looked back to the golden age of roman law and aimed to restore it to the peak it had reached three centuries before.' | 177.518677 | 18.848587 | 61.156059 | 59.156986 | very fast | æz wʌn liɡʌl hɪstɔɹiʌn ɹoʊt, ' kɑnʃʌsli lʊkt bæk tu ðʌ ɡoʊldʌn eɪdʒ ʌv ɹoʊmʌn lɔ ʌnd eɪmd tu ɹɪstɔɹ ɪt tu ðʌ pik ɪt hæd ɹitʃt θɹi sɛntʃɜ˞iz bɪfɔɹ.' | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is clear and consistent, but there is a bit of background noise that makes it sound very clear.' |
jenny/11014 | The Justinian Code remained in force in the East until the fall of the Byzantine Empire. | the justinian code remained in force in the east until the fall of the byzantine empire. | 175.092148 | 16.833158 | 57.281818 | 59.76878 | very fast | ðʌ koʊd ɹɪmeɪnd ɪn fɔɹs ɪn ðʌ ist ʌntɪl ðʌ fɔl ʌv ðʌ bɪzʌntaɪn ɛmpaɪɜ˞. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | very monotone | 'The speech sample sounds very clear, but there's a bit of background noise, and the tone is very monotone.' |
jenny/11015 | Both these codes influenced heavily not only the law systems of the countries in continental Europe e.g. | both these codes influenced heavily not only the law systems of the countries in continental europe e.g. | 170.610626 | 23.468626 | 51.999153 | 59.820957 | very fast | boʊθ ðiz koʊdz ɪnfluʌnst hɛvʌli nɑt oʊnli ðʌ lɔ sɪstʌmz ʌv ðʌ kʌntɹiz ɪn kɑntʌnɛntʌl jʊɹʌp i.dʒi. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast and monotone tone in a relatively quiet ambient sound recording.' |
jenny/11016 | Greece , but also the Japanese and Korean legal traditions. | greece , but also the japanese and korean legal traditions. | 170.288849 | 20.985546 | 67.930206 | 59.57391 | very fast | ɡɹis , bʌt ɔlsoʊ ðʌ dʒæpʌniz ʌnd kɔɹiʌn liɡʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌnz. | very clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks clearly and monotonically without much variation in pace or tone.' |
jenny/11017 | Today, countries that have civil law systems range from Russia] and Turkey to most of Central and Latin America. | today, countries that have civil law systems range from russia and turkey to most of central and latin america. | 174.672958 | 23.180433 | 57.261051 | 59.873459 | very fast | tʌdeɪ, kʌntɹiz ðæt hæv sɪvʌl lɔ sɪstʌmz ɹeɪndʒ fɹʌm ɹʌʃʌ] ʌnd tɜ˞ki tu moʊst ʌv sɛntɹʌl ʌnd lætʌn ʌmɛɹʌkʌ. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any noticeable variation in pace or expression.' |
jenny/11018 | Anarchism has been practiced in society in much of the world. | anarchism has been practiced in society in much of the world. | 168.578873 | 25.943819 | 60.448578 | 59.564392 | very fast | hæz bɪn pɹæktʌst ɪn sʌsaɪʌti ɪn mʌtʃ ʌv ðʌ wɜ˞ld. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of a monotone quality to it, and the recording is quite fast.' |
jenny/11019 | Mass anarchist communities, ranging from Syria to the United States, exist and vary from hundreds to millions. | mass anarchist communities, ranging from syria to the united states, exist and vary from hundreds to millions. | 174.707153 | 20.648558 | 40.259468 | 59.573421 | very fast | mæs ænɜ˞kɪst kʌmjunʌtiz, ɹeɪndʒɪŋ fɹʌm sɪɹiʌ tu ðʌ junaɪtɪd steɪts, ɪɡzɪst ʌnd vɛɹi fɹʌm hʌndɹʌdz tu mɪljʌnz. | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Very noisy recording with a lot of background noise, and Jenny's monotone voice is barely audible.' |
jenny/1101 | Of course it's only a toy, mind you. | of course it's only a toy, mind you. | 171.757416 | 40.284584 | 59.178082 | 59.612625 | very fast | ʌv kɔɹs ɪt'ɛs oʊnli ʌ tɔɪ, maɪnd ju. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | slightly monotone | 'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is slightly clear in a relatively quiet environment.' |
jenny/11020 | Anarchism encompasses a broad range of social political philosophies with different tendencies and implementation. | anarchism encompasses a broad range of social political philosophies with different tendencies and implementation. | 173.7686 | 34.357136 | 57.053356 | 59.739586 | very fast | ɛnkʌmpʌsʌz ʌ bɹɔd ɹeɪndʒ ʌv soʊʃʌl pʌlɪtʌkʌl fʌlɑsʌfiz wɪð dɪfɜ˞ʌnt tɛndʌnsiz ʌnd ɪmplʌmɛnteɪʃʌn. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there's a bit of a monotone quality to it, and the recording seems to be very fast'. |
jenny/11021 | Laws being based upon their need. | laws being based upon their need. | 181.385361 | 21.822371 | 56.112946 | 59.325188 | very fast | lɔz biɪŋ beɪst ʌpɑn ðɛɹ nid. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone with minimal variation, and the recording is quite clear with minimal background noise.' |
jenny/11022 | Socialist law is the legal systems in communist states such as the former Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China. | socialist law is the legal systems in communist states such as the former soviet union and the people's republic of china. | 173.050339 | 17.80349 | 59.186878 | 59.771088 | very fast | soʊʃʌlʌst lɔ ɪz ðʌ liɡʌl sɪstʌmz ɪn kɑmjʌnʌst steɪts sʌtʃ æz ðʌ fɔɹmɜ˞ soʊviʌt junjʌn ʌnd ðʌ pipʌl'ɛs ɹipʌblʌk ʌv tʃaɪnʌ. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone | 'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of a monotone quality to it, and her pace is very fast.' |