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stringlengths
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18.5
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11.2
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stringclasses
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stringlengths
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208
jenny/11218
The idea of estoppel or culpa in contrahendo, can be used to create obligations during pre-contractual negotiations.
the idea of estoppel or culpa in contrahendo, can be used to create obligations during pre contractual negotiations.
172.326004
18.176485
61.742748
59.782871
very fast
ðʌ aɪdiʌ ʌv ɔɹ kʌlpʌ ɪn , kæn bi juzd tu kɹieɪt ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌnz dʊɹɪŋ pɹi-kʌntɹæktʃuʌl nʌɡoʊʃieɪʃʌnz.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a clear and consistent tone, but her voice is very fast and lacks expression.'
jenny/11219
Civil law jurisdictions treat contracts differently in a number of respects, with a more interventionist role for the state in both the formation and enforcement of contracts.
civil law jurisdictions treat contracts differently in a number of respects, with a more interventionist role for the state in both the formation and enforcement of contracts.
168.934921
15.00736
59.12278
59.778763
very fast
sɪvʌl lɔ dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz tɹit kɑntɹækts dɪfɹʌntli ɪn ʌ nʌmbɜ˞ ʌv ɹɪspɛkts, wɪð ʌ mɔɹ ɪntɜ˞vɛnʃʌnɪst ɹoʊl fɔɹ ðʌ steɪt ɪn boʊθ ðʌ fɔɹmeɪʃʌn ʌnd ɛnfɔɹsmʌnt ʌv kɑntɹækts.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or expression.'
jenny/1121
At any moment the tension inside you was liable to translate itself into some visible symptom.
at any moment the tension inside you was liable to translate itself into some visible symptom.
213.052536
30.268156
45.837261
59.696529
very fast
æt ɛni moʊmʌnt ðʌ tɛnʃʌn ɪnsaɪd ju wɑz laɪʌbʌl tu tɹænzleɪt ɪtsɛlf ɪntu sʌm vɪzʌbʌl sɪmptʌm.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very well recorded, but there's a bit of background noise and a slight monotone tone.'
jenny/11220
They also do not require consideration for a contract to be binding.
they also do not require consideration for a contract to be binding.
175.852676
19.375237
57.205765
59.688164
very fast
ðeɪ ɔlsoʊ du nɑt ɹikwaɪɜ˞ kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn fɔɹ ʌ kɑntɹækt tu bi baɪndɪŋ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that can be heard.'
jenny/11221
In France, an ordinary contract is said to form simply on the basis of a 'meeting of the minds' or a 'concurrence of wills'.
in france, an ordinary contract is said to form simply on the basis of a 'meeting of the minds' or a 'concurrence of wills'.
172.070282
16.831944
57.141331
59.770592
very fast
ɪn fɹæns, æn ɔɹdʌnɛɹi kɑntɹækt ɪz sɛd tu fɔɹm sɪmpli ɑn ðʌ beɪsʌs ʌv ʌ 'mitɪŋ ʌv ðʌ maɪndz' ɔɹ ʌ 'kʌnkɜ˞ʌns ʌv wɪlz'.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very clear, but there is some background noise and the tone is very monotone.'
jenny/11222
Germany has a special approach to contracts, which ties into property law.
germany has a special approach to contracts, which ties into property law.
182.27803
22.538008
56.766373
59.564507
very fast
dʒɜ˞mʌni hæz ʌ spɛʃʌl ʌpɹoʊtʃ tu kɑntɹækts, wɪtʃ taɪz ɪntu pɹɑpɜ˞ti lɔ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clear and has a very fast pace, but there is some background noise that makes it sound slightly muffled.'
jenny/11223
Their 'abstraction principle' means that the personal obligation of contract forms separately from the title of property being conferred.
their 'abstraction principle' means that the personal obligation of contract forms separately from the title of property being conferred.
173.569931
17.107
52.389668
59.83728
very fast
ðɛɹ 'æbstɹækʃʌn pɹɪnsʌpʌl' minz ðæt ðʌ pɜ˞sɪnʌl ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌn ʌv kɑntɹækt fɔɹmz sɛpɜ˞ʌtli fɹʌm ðʌ taɪtʌl ʌv pɹɑpɜ˞ti biɪŋ kʌnfɜ˞d.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'This audio sample is of poor quality, with a very confined and muffled sound with low-level ambient noise'.
jenny/11224
When contracts are invalidated for some reason e.g.
when contracts are invalidated for some reason e.g.
172.491226
20.380621
47.865673
59.663101
very fast
wɛn kɑntɹækts ɑɹ ɪnvælʌdeɪtʌd fɔɹ sʌm ɹizʌn i.dʒi.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's voice is somewhat monotone, but her delivery is fast, resulting in a very fast pace.'
jenny/11225
a car buyer is so drunk that he lacks legal capacity to contract the contractual obligation to pay can be invalidated separately from the proprietary title of the car.
a car buyer is so drunk that he lacks legal capacity to contract the contractual obligation to pay can be invalidated separately from the proprietary title of the car.
169.269577
16.576269
60.437183
59.828144
very fast
ʌ kɑɹ baɪɜ˞ ɪz soʊ dɹʌŋk ðæt hi læks liɡʌl kʌpæsʌti tu kɑntɹækt ðʌ kʌntɹæktʃuʌl ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌn tu peɪ kæn bi ɪnvælʌdeɪtʌd sɛpɜ˞ʌtli fɹʌm ðʌ pɹʌpɹaɪʌtɛɹi taɪtʌl ʌv ðʌ kɑɹ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech is very clear but has a very faint echo, and the tone is quite monotone.'
jenny/11226
Unjust enrichment law, rather than contract law, is then used to restore title to the rightful owner.
unjust enrichment law, rather than contract law, is then used to restore title to the rightful owner.
164.979523
16.948591
49.680782
59.661556
very fast
ʌndʒʌst ɛnɹɪtʃmʌnt lɔ, ɹæðɜ˞ ðæn kɑntɹækt lɔ, ɪz ðɛn juzd tu ɹɪstɔɹ taɪtʌl tu ðʌ ɹaɪtfʌl oʊnɜ˞.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very quiet and has a moderate amount of ambient noise, with very monotone delivery.'
jenny/11227
TORTS AND DELICTS
torts and delicts
172.293793
24.698807
51.997147
59.622311
very fast
tɔɹts ʌnd
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clear and has a moderate ambient sound with a few faint echoes.'
jenny/11228
The 'McLibel case' was the longest-running case in UK history.
the 'mclibel case' was the longest running case in uk history.
167.555054
19.691805
57.761726
59.757908
very fast
ðʌ ' keɪs' wɑz ðʌ lɔŋɡʌst-ɹʌnɪŋ keɪs ɪn jukeɪ hɪstɜ˞i.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is slightly monotone, and there is some ambient noise.'
jenny/11229
It involved publishing a pamphlet that criticised McDonald's restaurants.
it involved publishing a pamphlet that criticised mcdonald's restaurants.
166.627258
21.467222
44.158482
59.693741
very fast
ɪt ɪnvɑlvd pʌblɪʃɪŋ ʌ pæmflʌt ðæt mʌkdɑnʌld'ɛs ɹɛstɜ˞ɑnts.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone and slightly noisy.'
jenny/1122
He thought of a man whom he had passed in the street a few weeks back; a quite ordinary-looking man, a Party member, aged thirty-five to forty, tallish and thin, carrying a brief-case.
he thought of a man whom he had passed in the street a few weeks back, a quite ordinary looking man, a party member, aged thirty five to forty, tallish and thin, carrying a brief case.
216.169098
47.367321
65.177567
57.885735
very fast
hi θɔt ʌv ʌ mæn hum hi hæd pæst ɪn ðʌ stɹit ʌ fju wiks bæk; ʌ kwaɪt ɔɹdʌnɛɹi-lʊkɪŋ mæn, ʌ pɑɹti mɛmbɜ˞, eɪdʒd θɜ˞di-faɪv tu fɔɹti, ʌnd θɪn, kæɹiɪŋ ʌ bɹif-keɪs.
quite clear
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Jenny speaks clearly and with a moderate pace, but there's a slight hint of monotone in her tone.'
jenny/11230
Certain civil wrongs are grouped together as torts under common law systems and delicts under civil law systems.
certain civil wrongs are grouped together as torts under common law systems and delicts under civil law systems.
159.054871
20.077698
55.053474
59.590466
very fast
sɜ˞tʌn sɪvʌl ɹɔŋz ɑɹ ɡɹupt tʌɡɛðɜ˞ æz tɔɹts ʌndɜ˞ kɑmʌn lɔ sɪstʌmz ʌnd ʌndɜ˞ sɪvʌl lɔ sɪstʌmz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and monotone, with a slight hint of formality.'
jenny/11231
To have acted tortiously, one must have breached a duty to another person, or infringed some pre-existing legal right.
to have acted tortiously, one must have breached a duty to another person, or infringed some pre existing legal right.
165.242798
21.936596
55.780197
59.702904
very fast
tu hæv æktɪd , wʌn mʌst hæv bɹitʃt ʌ duti tu ʌnʌðɜ˞ pɜ˞sʌn, ɔɹ ɪnfɹɪndʒd sʌm pɹi-ɪɡzɪstɪŋ liɡʌl ɹaɪt.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but slightly monotonous, with fast-paced delivery.'
jenny/11232
A simple example might be accidentally hitting someone with a cricket ball.
a simple example might be accidentally hitting someone with a cricket ball.
166.494308
22.636427
56.160866
59.289551
very fast
ʌ sɪmpʌl ɪɡzæmpʌl maɪt bi æksʌdɛntʌli hɪtɪŋ sʌmwʌn wɪð ʌ kɹɪkʌt bɔl.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Very clear recording, but Jenny's speech is quite monotone, even slightly robotic.'
jenny/11233
Under the law of negligence, the most common form of tort, the injured party could potentially claim compensation for their injuries from the party responsible.
under the law of negligence, the most common form of tort, the injured party could potentially claim compensation for their injuries from the party responsible.
165.135651
19.381264
56.711655
59.750702
very fast
ʌndɜ˞ ðʌ lɔ ʌv nɛɡlʌdʒʌns, ðʌ moʊst kɑmʌn fɔɹm ʌv tɔɹt, ðʌ ɪndʒɜ˞d pɑɹti kʊd pʌtɛnʃʌli kleɪm kɑmpʌnseɪʃʌn fɔɹ ðɛɹ ɪndʒɜ˞iz fɹʌm ðʌ pɑɹti ɹispɑnsʌbʌl.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace, but her voice is slightly monotone and lacks much expression.'
jenny/11234
The principles of negligence are illustrated by Donoghue v Stevenson.
the principles of negligence are illustrated by donoghue v stevenson.
170.166748
22.417013
50.044743
59.621811
very fast
ðʌ pɹɪnsʌpʌlz ʌv nɛɡlʌdʒʌns ɑɹ ɪlʌstɹeɪtʌd baɪ dɑnʌhju vi stivʌnsʌn.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clear and has a moderate ambient sound with some background noise and a very fast pace.'
jenny/11235
Having consumed half of it, Donoghue poured the remainder into a tumbler.
having consumed half of it, donoghue poured the remainder into a tumbler.
172.770599
20.05743
58.108677
58.591434
very fast
hævɪŋ kʌnsumd hæf ʌv ɪt, dɑnʌhju pɔɹd ðʌ ɹɪmeɪndɜ˞ ɪntu ʌ tʌmblɜ˞.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is some background noise that can be heard. Her tone is quite monotone, and her pace is very fast.'
jenny/11236
The decomposing remains of a snail floated out.
the decomposing remains of a snail floated out.
167.063858
18.274141
60.44199
58.593212
very fast
ðʌ dikʌmpoʊzɪŋ ɹɪmeɪnz ʌv ʌ sneɪl floʊtʌd aʊt.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is quite clear, but there is a bit of a robotic monotone to it.'
jenny/11237
She claimed to have suffered from shock, fell ill with gastroenteritis and sued the manufacturer for carelessly allowing the drink to be contaminated.
she claimed to have suffered from shock, fell ill with gastroenteritis and sued the manufacturer for carelessly allowing the drink to be contaminated.
163.841614
18.078991
55.538937
59.697372
very fast
ʃi kleɪmd tu hæv sʌfɜ˞d fɹʌm ʃɑk, fɛl ɪl wɪð ʌnd sud ðʌ mænjʌfæktʃɜ˞ɜ˞ fɔɹ kɛɹlʌsli ʌlaʊɪŋ ðʌ dɹɪŋk tu bi kʌntæmʌneɪtɪd.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of a monotone quality to it.'
jenny/11238
The House of Lords decided that the manufacturer was liable for Mrs Donoghue's illness.
the house of lords decided that the manufacturer was liable for mrs donoghue's illness.
161.768921
17.013788
50.74295
59.786804
very fast
ðʌ haʊs ʌv lɔɹdz dɪsaɪdɪd ðæt ðʌ mænjʌfæktʃɜ˞ɜ˞ wɑz laɪʌbʌl fɔɹ mɪsɪz dɑnʌhju'ɛs ɪlnʌs.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample has very bad recording quality with a lot of background noise and a monotonous tone.'
jenny/11239
Lord Atkin took a distinctly moral approach and said:
lord atkin took a distinctly moral approach and said,
163.201355
22.997753
65.20903
59.348675
very fast
lɔɹd ʌtkɪn tʊk ʌ dɪstɪŋktli mɔɹʌl ʌpɹoʊtʃ ʌnd sɛd:
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but with very little variation in pace or expression.'
jenny/1123
They were a few metres apart when the left side of the man's face was suddenly contorted by a sort of spasm.
they were a few metres apart when the left side of the man's face was suddenly contorted by a sort of spasm.
220.913055
34.757587
46.125137
59.577938
very fast
ðeɪ wɜ˞ ʌ fju mitɜ˞z ʌpɑɹt wɛn ðʌ lɛft saɪd ʌv ðʌ mæn'ɛs feɪs wɑz sʌdʌnli kʌntɔɹtʌd baɪ ʌ sɔɹt ʌv spæzʌm.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or inflection'.
jenny/11240
The liability for negligence is no doubt based upon a general public sentiment of moral wrongdoing for which the offender must pay.
the liability for negligence is no doubt based upon a general public sentiment of moral wrongdoing for which the offender must pay.
162.846588
15.349443
50.294521
59.739552
very fast
ðʌ laɪʌbɪlɪti fɔɹ nɛɡlʌdʒʌns ɪz noʊ daʊt beɪst ʌpɑn ʌ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl pʌblɪk sɛntʌmʌnt ʌv mɔɹʌl ɹɔŋduɪŋ fɔɹ wɪtʃ ðʌ ʌfɛndɜ˞ mʌst peɪ.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The recording is very bad, with a lot of noise and a very monotone delivery.'
jenny/11241
The rule that you are to love your neighbour becomes in law, you must not injure your neighbour; and the lawyer's question, Who is my neighbour?
the rule that you are to love your neighbour becomes in law, you must not injure your neighbour, and the lawyer's question, who is my neighbour?
164.40448
21.230791
61.106087
59.218559
very fast
ðʌ ɹul ðæt ju ɑɹ tu lʌv jɔɹ neɪbɜ˞ bɪkʌmz ɪn lɔ, ju mʌst nɑt ɪndʒɜ˞ jɔɹ neɪbɜ˞; ʌnd ðʌ lɔjɜ˞'ɛs kwɛstʃʌn, hu ɪz maɪ neɪbɜ˞?
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The audio is very clear and crisp, but the recording has a bit of a metallic quality to it.'
jenny/11242
receives a restricted reply.
receives a restricted reply.
161.697266
12.091006
60.332802
59.692055
very fast
ɹʌsivz ʌ ɹistɹɪktʌd ɹɪplaɪ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The audio is very bad, with unclear and monotone speech and a lot of background noise.'
jenny/11243
You must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour.
you must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour.
164.704391
16.549124
45.281517
59.603878
very fast
ju mʌst teɪk ɹizʌnʌbʌl kɛɹ tu ʌvɔɪd ækts ɔɹ oʊmɪʃʌnz wɪtʃ ju kæn ɹizʌnʌbli fɔɹsi wʊd bi laɪkli tu ɪndʒɜ˞ jɔɹ neɪbɜ˞.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or delivery.'
jenny/11244
Another example of tort might be a neighbour making excessively loud noises with machinery on his property.
another example of tort might be a neighbour making excessively loud noises with machinery on his property.
165.41658
17.181446
58.713451
59.565399
very fast
ʌnʌðɜ˞ ɪɡzæmpʌl ʌv tɔɹt maɪt bi ʌ neɪbɜ˞ meɪkɪŋ ɪksɛsɪvli laʊd nɔɪzɪz wɪð mʌʃinɜ˞i ɑn hɪz pɹɑpɜ˞ti.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or expression.'
jenny/11245
Under a nuisance claim the noise could be stopped.
under a nuisance claim the noise could be stopped.
170.80246
21.296177
65.164627
59.481506
very fast
ʌndɜ˞ ʌ nusʌns kleɪm ðʌ nɔɪz kʊd bi stɑpt.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clear, but the recording is quite noisy and lacks any discernible tone or pace.'
jenny/11246
Torts can also involve intentional acts such as assault, battery or trespass.
torts can also involve intentional acts such as assault, battery or trespass.
169.39418
20.274958
52.136967
59.499401
very fast
tɔɹts kæn ɔlsoʊ ɪnvɑlv ɪntɛnʃʌnʌl ækts sʌtʃ æz ʌsɔlt, bætɜ˞i ɔɹ tɹɛspæs.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clear but has a moderate ambient sound with some background noise and fast pacing.'
jenny/11247
A better known tort is defamation, which occurs, for example, when a newspaper makes unsupportable allegations that damage a politician's reputation.
a better known tort is defamation, which occurs, for example, when a newspaper makes unsupportable allegations that damage a politician's reputation.
163.598114
18.62476
61.004559
59.690689
very fast
ʌ bɛtɜ˞ noʊn tɔɹt ɪz dɛfʌmeɪʃʌn, wɪtʃ ʌkɜ˞z, fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, wɛn ʌ nuzpeɪpɜ˞ meɪks ʌnsʌpɔɹtʌbʌl ælʌɡeɪʃʌnz ðæt dæmʌdʒ ʌ pɑlʌtɪʃʌn'ɛs ɹɛpjʌteɪʃʌn.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and precise, with minimal background noise and a consistent tone.'
jenny/11248
More infamous are economic torts, which form the basis of labour law in some countries by making trade unions liable for strikes, when statute does not provide immunity.
more infamous are economic torts, which form the basis of labour law in some countries by making trade unions liable for strikes, when statute does not provide immunity.
160.523117
16.118706
62.63987
59.710033
very fast
mɔɹ ɪnfʌmʌs ɑɹ ɛkʌnɑmɪk tɔɹts, wɪtʃ fɔɹm ðʌ beɪsʌs ʌv leɪbɜ˞ lɔ ɪn sʌm kʌntɹiz baɪ meɪkɪŋ tɹeɪd junjʌnz laɪʌbʌl fɔɹ stɹaɪks, wɛn stætʃut dʌz nɑt pɹʌvaɪd ɪmjunʌti.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any expressive inflection.'
jenny/11249
A painting of the South Sea Bubble, one of the world's first ever speculations and crashes, led to strict regulation on share trading.
a painting of the south sea bubble, one of the world's first ever speculations and crashes, led to strict regulation on share trading.
164.75824
16.776327
58.402855
59.790745
very fast
ʌ peɪntɪŋ ʌv ðʌ saʊθ si bʌbʌl, wʌn ʌv ðʌ wɜ˞ld'ɛs fɜ˞st ɛvɜ˞ spɛkjʌleɪʃʌnz ʌnd kɹæʃɪz, lɛd tu stɹɪkt ɹɛɡjʌleɪʃʌn ɑn ʃɛɹ tɹeɪdɪŋ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise that is barely noticeable.'.
jenny/1124
It happened again just as they were passing one another: it was only a twitch, a quiver, rapid as the clicking of a camera shutter, but obviously habitual.
it happened again just as they were passing one another, it was only a twitch, a quiver, rapid as the clicking of a camera shutter, but obviously habitual.
217.203827
31.390171
65.320946
58.917725
very fast
ɪt hæpʌnd ʌɡɛn dʒʌst æz ðeɪ wɜ˞ pæsɪŋ wʌn ʌnʌðɜ˞: ɪt wɑz oʊnli ʌ twɪtʃ, ʌ kwɪvɜ˞, ɹæpʌd æz ðʌ klɪkɪŋ ʌv ʌ kæmɜ˞ʌ ʃʌtɜ˞, bʌt ɑbviʌsli hʌbɪtʃuʌl.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but the recording quality is quite poor due to significant background noise.'
jenny/11250
Property law governs ownership and possession.
property law governs ownership and possession.
168.93895
22.331671
48.417351
59.615196
very fast
pɹɑpɜ˞ti lɔ ɡʌvɜ˞nz oʊnɜ˞ʃɪp ʌnd pʌzɛʃʌn.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very noisy with a moderate ambient sound and is mostly monotone in tone with occasional fast bursts.'
jenny/11251
Real property, sometimes called 'real estate', refers to ownership of land and things attached to it.
real property, sometimes called 'real estate', refers to ownership of land and things attached to it.
164.901047
20.74165
60.438057
59.78368
very fast
ɹil pɹɑpɜ˞ti, sʌmtaɪmz kɔld 'ɹil ɪsteɪt', ɹʌfɜ˞z tu oʊnɜ˞ʃɪp ʌv lænd ʌnd θɪŋz ʌtætʃt tu ɪt.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks very quickly but is quite monotone in her tone of voice.'
jenny/11252
Personal property, refers to everything else; movable objects, such as computers, cars, jewelry or intangible rights, such as stocks and shares.
personal property, refers to everything else, movable objects, such as computers, cars, jewelry or intangible rights, such as stocks and shares.
164.260803
16.540651
61.500011
59.800484
very fast
pɜ˞sɪnʌl pɹɑpɜ˞ti, ɹʌfɜ˞z tu ɛvɹiθɪŋ ɛls; muvʌbʌl ɑbdʒɛkts, sʌtʃ æz kʌmpjutɜ˞z, kɑɹz, dʒuʌlɹi ɔɹ ɪntændʒʌbʌl ɹaɪts, sʌtʃ æz stɑks ʌnd ʃɛɹz.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and crisp, but there is a bit of a robotic quality to her monotone delivery.'
jenny/11253
A right in rem is a right to a specific piece of property, contrasting to a right in personam which allows compensation for a loss, but not a particular thing back.
a right in rem is a right to a specific piece of property, contrasting to a right in personam which allows compensation for a loss, but not a particular thing back.
165.830627
14.976433
62.446606
59.407356
very fast
ʌ ɹaɪt ɪn ɹɛm ɪz ʌ ɹaɪt tu ʌ spʌsɪfɪk pis ʌv pɹɑpɜ˞ti, kʌntɹæstɪŋ tu ʌ ɹaɪt ɪn wɪtʃ ʌlaʊz kɑmpʌnseɪʃʌn fɔɹ ʌ lɔs, bʌt nɑt ʌ pɜ˞tɪkjʌlɜ˞ θɪŋ bæk.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words quickly, without any significant variation in pace or expression.'
jenny/11254
Land law forms the basis for most kinds of property law, and is the most complex.
land law forms the basis for most kinds of property law, and is the most complex.
163.731949
15.299956
57.84621
59.712799
very fast
lænd lɔ fɔɹmz ðʌ beɪsʌs fɔɹ moʊst kaɪndz ʌv pɹɑpɜ˞ti lɔ, ʌnd ɪz ðʌ moʊst kɑmplɛks.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample sounds very clear and pristine, but there is a bit of a monotone quality to it.'
jenny/11255
It concerns mortgages, rental agreements, licences, covenants, easements and the statutory systems for land registration.
it concerns mortgages, rental agreements, licences, covenants, easements and the statutory systems for land registration.
162.404984
15.98436
57.983509
59.854126
very fast
ɪt kʌnsɜ˞nz mɔɹɡʌdʒʌz, ɹɛntʌl ʌɡɹimʌnts, laɪsʌnsɪz, kʌvʌnʌnts, ʌnd ðʌ stætʃʌtɔɹi sɪstʌmz fɔɹ lænd ɹɛdʒɪstɹeɪʃʌn.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'This description cannot be generated, as the keywords do not provide any information about the audio sample.'
jenny/11256
Regulations on the use of personal property fall under intellectual property, company law, trusts and commercial law.
regulations on the use of personal property fall under intellectual property, company law, trusts and commercial law.
165.210236
17.830318
57.427509
59.863316
very fast
ɹɛɡjʌleɪʃʌnz ɑn ðʌ jus ʌv pɜ˞sɪnʌl pɹɑpɜ˞ti fɔl ʌndɜ˞ ɪntʌlɛktʃuʌl pɹɑpɜ˞ti, kʌmpʌni lɔ, tɹʌsts ʌnd kʌmɜ˞ʃʌl lɔ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there's a slight background noise that makes it feel a bit muffled.'
jenny/11257
An example of a basic case of most property law is Armory v Delamirie .
an example of a basic case of most property law is armory v delamirie .
168.256699
17.578577
60.702408
59.61813
very fast
æn ɪɡzæmpʌl ʌv ʌ beɪsɪk keɪs ʌv moʊst pɹɑpɜ˞ti lɔ ɪz ɑɹmɜ˞i vi .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clear but has a slightly monotone quality with some background noise.'
jenny/11258
A chimney sweep's boy found a jewel encrusted with precious stones.
a chimney sweep's boy found a jewel encrusted with precious stones.
169.350815
19.309233
56.205833
58.532986
very fast
ʌ tʃɪmni swip'ɛs bɔɪ faʊnd ʌ dʒuʌl ɛnkɹʌstɪd wɪð pɹɛʃʌs stoʊnz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone voice in a room with moderate background noise.'
jenny/11259
He took it to a goldsmith to have it valued.
he took it to a goldsmith to have it valued.
170.075897
19.393229
64.63575
59.785332
very fast
hi tʊk ɪt tu ʌ ɡoʊldsmɪθ tu hæv ɪt væljud.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and crisp, but there is some background noise in a very quiet room with minimal reverberation.'.
jenny/1125
He remembered thinking at the time: That poor devil is done for.
he remembered thinking at the time, that poor devil is done for.
195.391663
19.874605
49.695736
59.595089
very fast
hi ɹɪmɛmbɜ˞d θɪŋkɪŋ æt ðʌ taɪm: ðæt puɹ dɛvʌl ɪz dʌn fɔɹ.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech is very clear and concise, with a moderate amount of ambient noise and a very fast pace.'
jenny/11260
The goldsmith's apprentice looked at it, sneakily removed the stones, told the boy it was worth three halfpence and that he would buy it.
the goldsmith's apprentice looked at it, sneakily removed the stones, told the boy it was worth three halfpence and that he would buy it.
168.527069
17.011198
58.953339
59.766582
very fast
ðʌ ɡoʊldsmɪθ'ɛs ʌpɹɛntʌs lʊkt æt ɪt, ɹimuvd ðʌ stoʊnz, toʊld ðʌ bɔɪ ɪt wɑz wɜ˞θ θɹi ʌnd ðæt hi wʊd baɪ ɪt.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any noticeable expression or variation in pace.'
jenny/11261
The boy said he would prefer the jewel back, so the apprentice gave it to him, but without the stones.
the boy said he would prefer the jewel back, so the apprentice gave it to him, but without the stones.
164.662781
17.963602
60.175686
59.783638
very fast
ðʌ bɔɪ sɛd hi wʊd pɹʌfɜ˞ ðʌ dʒuʌl bæk, soʊ ðʌ ʌpɹɛntʌs ɡeɪv ɪt tu hɪm, bʌt wɪθaʊt ðʌ stoʊnz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and slightly elevated tone, with minimal variation in pace or inflection.'
jenny/11262
The boy sued the goldsmith for his apprentice's attempt to cheat him.
the boy sued the goldsmith for his apprentice's attempt to cheat him.
167.582916
17.230331
60.709686
57.088253
very fast
ðʌ bɔɪ sud ðʌ ɡoʊldsmɪθ fɔɹ hɪz ʌpɹɛntʌs'ɛs ʌtɛmpt tu tʃit hɪm.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet, with a hint of background noise that is mostly not noticeable.'
jenny/11263
Lord Chief Justice Pratt ruled that even though the boy could not be said to own the jewel, he should be considered the rightful keeper until the original owner is found.
lord chief justice pratt ruled that even though the boy could not be said to own the jewel, he should be considered the rightful keeper until the original owner is found.
162.349075
16.453465
62.684975
59.548805
very fast
lɔɹd tʃif dʒʌstʌs pɹæt ɹuld ðæt ivɪn ðoʊ ðʌ bɔɪ kʊd nɑt bi sɛd tu oʊn ðʌ dʒuʌl, hi ʃʊd bi kʌnsɪdɜ˞d ðʌ ɹaɪtfʌl kipɜ˞ ʌntɪl ðʌ ɜ˞ɪdʒʌnʌl oʊnɜ˞ ɪz faʊnd.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Extremely noisy recording with minimal background noise and a very monotone tone.'
jenny/11264
In fact the apprentice and the boy both had a right of possession in the jewel , but the boy's possessory interest was considered better, because it could be shown to be first in time.
in fact the apprentice and the boy both had a right of possession in the jewel , but the boy's possessory interest was considered better, because it could be shown to be first in time.
160.618378
14.146855
62.174732
59.651337
very fast
ɪn fækt ðʌ ʌpɹɛntʌs ʌnd ðʌ bɔɪ boʊθ hæd ʌ ɹaɪt ʌv pʌzɛʃʌn ɪn ðʌ dʒuʌl , bʌt ðʌ bɔɪ'ɛs ɪntɹʌst wɑz kʌnsɪdɜ˞d bɛtɜ˞, bɪkɔz ɪt kʊd bi ʃoʊn tu bi fɜ˞st ɪn taɪm.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any expressive inflection or variation.'
jenny/11265
Possession may be nine-tenths of the law, but not all.
possession may be nine tenths of the law, but not all.
164.71698
17.671452
54.620869
57.759586
very fast
pʌzɛʃʌn meɪ bi naɪn-tɛnθs ʌv ðʌ lɔ, bʌt nɑt ɔl.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but slightly noisy, with a moderate tone and very fast pace.'
jenny/11266
This case is used to support the view of property in common law jurisdictions, that the person who can show the best claim to a piece of property, against any contesting party, is the owner.
this case is used to support the view of property in common law jurisdictions, that the person who can show the best claim to a piece of property, against any contesting party, is the owner.
161.837875
13.434166
57.964054
59.769981
very fast
ðɪs keɪs ɪz juzd tu sʌpɔɹt ðʌ vju ʌv pɹɑpɜ˞ti ɪn kɑmʌn lɔ dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz, ðæt ðʌ pɜ˞sʌn hu kæn ʃoʊ ðʌ bɛst kleɪm tu ʌ pis ʌv pɹɑpɜ˞ti, ʌɡɛnst ɛni kʌntɛstɪŋ pɑɹti, ɪz ðʌ oʊnɜ˞.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone voice, and her delivery is quite fast.'
jenny/11267
By contrast, the classic civil law approach to property, propounded by Friedrich Carl von Savigny, is that it is a right good against the world.
by contrast, the classic civil law approach to property, propounded by friedrich carl von savigny, is that it is a right good against the world.
163.965012
14.86489
60.691006
59.785175
very fast
baɪ kɑntɹæst, ðʌ klæsɪk sɪvʌl lɔ ʌpɹoʊtʃ tu pɹɑpɜ˞ti, pɹʌpaʊndɪd baɪ fɹidɹɪk kɑɹl vɔn , ɪz ðæt ɪt ɪz ʌ ɹaɪt ɡʊd ʌɡɛnst ðʌ wɜ˞ld.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words very quickly, with little to no background noise.'
jenny/11268
Obligations, like contracts and torts, are conceptualised as rights good between individuals.
obligations, like contracts and torts, are conceptualised as rights good between individuals.
163.071091
16.725422
55.891808
59.817177
very fast
ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌnz, laɪk kɑntɹækts ʌnd tɔɹts, ɑɹ æz ɹaɪts ɡʊd bɪtwin ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech is very clear, but the recording is quite confined, resulting in a slightly muffled and echoey sound.'
jenny/11269
The idea of property raises many further philosophical and political issues.
the idea of property raises many further philosophical and political issues.
167.112793
21.649973
52.597038
59.777069
very fast
ðʌ aɪdiʌ ʌv pɹɑpɜ˞ti ɹeɪzʌz mɛni fɜ˞ðɜ˞ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl ʌnd pʌlɪtʌkʌl ɪʃuz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'This recording is of very poor quality with a lot of background noise and a very monotone delivery.'
jenny/1126
And what was frightening was that the action was quite possibly unconscious.
and what was frightening was that the action was quite possibly unconscious.
230.131134
41.139633
53.532604
59.532681
very fast
ʌnd wʌt wɑz fɹaɪtʌnɪŋ wɑz ðæt ðʌ ækʃʌn wɑz kwaɪt pɑsʌbli ʌnkɑnʃʌs.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'The speech sample is very well recorded and has a very fast pace, but the tone is slightly monotone and the background noise is moderate.'
jenny/11270
Locke argued that our 'lives, liberties and estates' are our property because we own our bodies and mix our labour with our surroundings.
locke argued that our 'lives, liberties and estates' are our property because we own our bodies and mix our labour with our surroundings.
161.518173
16.567863
55.99453
59.804356
very fast
lɑk ɑɹɡjud ðæt aʊɜ˞ 'lɪvz, lɪbɜ˞tiz ʌnd ɪsteɪts' ɑɹ aʊɜ˞ pɹɑpɜ˞ti bɪkɔz wi oʊn aʊɜ˞ bɑdiz ʌnd mɪks aʊɜ˞ leɪbɜ˞ wɪð aʊɜ˞ sɜ˞aʊndɪŋz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very monotone and slightly muffled, delivered very quickly with minimal variation in pace or tone.'
jenny/11271
EQUITY AND TRUSTS
equity and trusts
168.813721
23.663431
45.116402
59.672974
very fast
ɛkwʌti ʌnd tɹʌsts
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet, with some background noise and a very monotone tone.'
jenny/11272
Equity is a body of rules that developed in England separately from the 'common law'.
equity is a body of rules that developed in england separately from the 'common law'.
169.777496
16.654484
63.657883
59.783672
very fast
ɛkwʌti ɪz ʌ bɑdi ʌv ɹulz ðæt dɪvɛlʌpt ɪn ɪŋɡlʌnd sɛpɜ˞ʌtli fɹʌm ðʌ 'kɑmʌn lɔ'.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech is very clear and the recording is of good quality, but the speaker's voice is very monotone and there is no real variation in pace or tone.'
jenny/11273
The common law was administered by judges and barristers.
the common law was administered by judges and barristers.
166.705933
18.203699
49.808178
58.125481
very fast
ðʌ kɑmʌn lɔ wɑz ʌdmɪnʌstɜ˞d baɪ dʒʌdʒɪz ʌnd bæɹɪstɜ˞z.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and the tone is quite monotone.'
jenny/11274
The Lord Chancellor on the other hand, as the King's keeper of conscience, could overrule the judge-made law if he thought it equitable to do so.
the lord chancellor on the other hand, as the king's keeper of conscience, could overrule the judge made law if he thought it equitable to do so.
166.954407
16.726814
56.757702
59.683983
very fast
ðʌ lɔɹd tʃænsʌlɜ˞ ɑn ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ hænd, æz ðʌ kɪŋ'ɛs kipɜ˞ ʌv kɑnʃʌns, kʊd oʊvɜ˞ɹul ðʌ dʒʌdʒ-meɪd lɔ ɪf hi θɔt ɪt ɛkwʌtʌbʌl tu du soʊ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that makes it feel somewhat muffled.'
jenny/11275
This meant equity came to operate more through principles than rigid rules.
this meant equity came to operate more through principles than rigid rules.
165.176971
16.639463
56.815502
59.718822
very fast
ðɪs mɛnt ɛkwʌti keɪm tu ɑpɜ˞eɪt mɔɹ θɹu pɹɪnsʌpʌlz ðæn ɹɪdʒʌd ɹulz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any significant variation in pace or expression.'
jenny/11276
Whereas neither the common law nor civil law systems allow people to split the ownership from the control of one piece of property, equity allows this through an arrangement known as a trust.
whereas neither the common law nor civil law systems allow people to split the ownership from the control of one piece of property, equity allows this through an arrangement known as a trust.
162.412674
17.727224
54.2024
59.678699
very fast
wɛɹæz niðɜ˞ ðʌ kɑmʌn lɔ nɔɹ sɪvʌl lɔ sɪstʌmz ʌlaʊ pipʌl tu splɪt ðʌ oʊnɜ˞ʃɪp fɹʌm ðʌ kʌntɹoʊl ʌv wʌn pis ʌv pɹɑpɜ˞ti, ɛkwʌti ʌlaʊz ðɪs θɹu æn ɜ˞eɪndʒmʌnt noʊn æz ʌ tɹʌst.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but has a slight monotone quality with occasional fast bursts.'.
jenny/11277
Trustees control property whereas the beneficial, or equitable, ownership of trust property is held by people known as beneficiaries.
trustees control property whereas the beneficial, or equitable, ownership of trust property is held by people known as beneficiaries.
162.451202
18.134306
50.762394
59.726662
very fast
tɹʌstiz kʌntɹoʊl pɹɑpɜ˞ti wɛɹæz ðʌ bɛnʌfɪʃʌl, ɔɹ ɛkwʌtʌbʌl, oʊnɜ˞ʃɪp ʌv tɹʌst pɹɑpɜ˞ti ɪz hɛld baɪ pipʌl noʊn æz bɛnʌfɪʃiɛɹiz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clear and crisp, but the recording is quite noisy with a lot of background ambience and a very fast pace.'
jenny/11278
Trustees owe duties to their beneficiaries to take good care of the entrusted property.
trustees owe duties to their beneficiaries to take good care of the entrusted property.
161.082581
15.067083
57.709572
59.738564
very fast
tɹʌstiz oʊ dutiz tu ðɛɹ bɛnʌfɪʃiɛɹiz tu teɪk ɡʊd kɛɹ ʌv ðʌ ɛntɹʌstɪd pɹɑpɜ˞ti.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear but slightly monotone, with a very fast tempo.'
jenny/11279
In the early case of Keech v Sandford , a child had inherited the lease on a market in Romford, London.
in the early case of keech v sandford , a child had inherited the lease on a market in romford, london.
161.141937
19.232298
52.251411
59.725876
very fast
ɪn ðʌ ɜ˞li keɪs ʌv kitʃ vi sændfɜ˞d , ʌ tʃaɪld hæd ɪnhɛɹʌtɪd ðʌ lis ɑn ʌ mɑɹkʌt ɪn , lʌndʌn.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Very clear recording with a moderate amount of background noise, speaking in a monotone tone.'.
jenny/1127
The most deadly danger of all was talking in your sleep.
the most deadly danger of all was talking in your sleep.
206.339951
23.722143
59.205837
59.20871
very fast
ðʌ moʊst dɛdli deɪndʒɜ˞ ʌv ɔl wɑz tɔkɪŋ ɪn jɔɹ slip.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is relatively silent, with a hint of background noise and minimal variation in tone.'
jenny/11280
Mr Sandford was entrusted to look after this property until the child matured.
mr sandford was entrusted to look after this property until the child matured.
164.271286
16.481833
60.489544
59.764145
very fast
mɪstɜ˞ sændfɜ˞d wɑz ɛntɹʌstɪd tu lʊk æftɜ˞ ðɪs pɹɑpɜ˞ti ʌntɪl ðʌ tʃaɪld mʌtjʊɹd.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks at a moderate pace with a clear but slightly monotonous tone, with some background noise'.
jenny/11281
But before then, the lease expired.
but before then, the lease expired.
163.653259
15.083836
54.991295
59.78812
very fast
bʌt bɪfɔɹ ðɛn, ðʌ lis ɪkspaɪɹd.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but slightly quiet and monotone, delivered at a very fast pace.'
jenny/11282
The landlord had told Mr Sandford that he did not want the child to have the renewed lease.
the landlord had told mr sandford that he did not want the child to have the renewed lease.
165.758163
18.384586
61.316208
58.974709
very fast
ðʌ lændlɔɹd hæd toʊld mɪstɜ˞ sændfɜ˞d ðæt hi dɪd nɑt wɑnt ðʌ tʃaɪld tu hæv ðʌ ɹɪnud lis.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, with minimal background noise.'
jenny/11283
Yet the landlord was happy to give Mr Sandford the opportunity of the lease instead.
yet the landlord was happy to give mr sandford the opportunity of the lease instead.
162.334778
12.416714
59.107449
59.76709
very fast
jɛt ðʌ lændlɔɹd wɑz hæpi tu ɡɪv mɪstɜ˞ sændfɜ˞d ðʌ ɑpɜ˞tunʌti ʌv ðʌ lis ɪnstɛd.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
"The speech sample is very clear and free of significant background noise, but the delivery is monotone."
jenny/11284
Mr Sandford took it.
mr sandford took it.
161.529495
15.082359
60.523613
59.590137
very fast
mɪstɜ˞ sændfɜ˞d tʊk ɪt.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample has a very clear and consistent tone, but there is some background noise that makes it sound slightly muffled.'
jenny/11285
When the child grew up, he sued Mr Sandford for the profit that he had been making by getting the market's lease.
when the child grew up, he sued mr sandford for the profit that he had been making by getting the market's lease.
164.957779
15.305745
60.283905
59.85918
very fast
wɛn ðʌ tʃaɪld ɡɹu ʌp, hi sud mɪstɜ˞ sændfɜ˞d fɔɹ ðʌ pɹɑfʌt ðæt hi hæd bɪn meɪkɪŋ baɪ ɡɛtɪŋ ðʌ mɑɹkʌt'ɛs lis.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very monotone and very clear, but slightly confined in its sound and somewhat noisy.'
jenny/11286
Mr Sandford was meant to be trusted, but he put himself in a position of conflict of interest.
mr sandford was meant to be trusted, but he put himself in a position of conflict of interest.
160.35083
19.690855
59.274548
59.665115
very fast
mɪstɜ˞ sændfɜ˞d wɑz mɛnt tu bi tɹʌstɪd, bʌt hi pʊt hɪmsɛlf ɪn ʌ pʌzɪʃʌn ʌv kɑnflɪkt ʌv ɪntɹʌst.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a hint of background noise that's slightly distracting.'
jenny/11287
The Lord Chancellor, Lord King, agreed and ordered Mr Sandford should disgorge his profits.
the lord chancellor, lord king, agreed and ordered mr sandford should disgorge his profits.
164.451553
14.864811
65.130096
59.715271
very fast
ðʌ lɔɹd tʃænsʌlɜ˞, lɔɹd kɪŋ, ʌɡɹid ʌnd ɔɹdɜ˞d mɪstɜ˞ sændfɜ˞d ʃʊd dɪsɡɔɹdʒ hɪz pɹɑfɪts.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but there is some background noise that makes it sound somewhat monotonous.'
jenny/11288
He wrote: 'I very well see, if a trustee, on the refusal to renew, might have a lease to himself few trust-estates would be renewed.
he wrote, 'i very well see, if a trustee, on the refusal to renew, might have a lease to himself few trust estates would be renewed.
168.435211
16.504803
57.468601
59.391502
very fast
hi ɹoʊt: 'aɪ vɛɹi wɛl si, ɪf ʌ tɹʌsti, ɑn ðʌ ɹʌfjuzʌl tu ɹɪnu, maɪt hæv ʌ lis tu hɪmsɛlf fju tɹʌst-ɪsteɪts wʊd bi ɹɪnud.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of a monotone quality to it.'
jenny/11289
This may seem very hard, that the trustee is the only person of all mankind who might not have the lease; but it is very proper that the rule should be strictly pursued and not at all relaxed.'
this may seem very hard, that the trustee is the only person of all mankind who might not have the lease, but it is very proper that the rule should be strictly pursued and not at all relaxed.'
162.776932
14.550286
63.659023
59.702625
very fast
ðɪs meɪ sim vɛɹi hɑɹd, ðæt ðʌ tɹʌsti ɪz ðʌ oʊnli pɜ˞sʌn ʌv ɔl mænkaɪnd hu maɪt nɑt hæv ðʌ lis; bʌt ɪt ɪz vɛɹi pɹɑpɜ˞ ðæt ðʌ ɹul ʃʊd bi stɹɪktli pɜ˞sud ʌnd nɑt æt ɔl ɹɪlækst.'
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, and her delivery is fast, though not super fast.'
jenny/1128
There was no way of guarding against that, so far as he could see.
there was no way of guarding against that, so far as he could see.
194.81781
26.722071
56.634029
59.815819
very fast
ðɛɹ wɑz noʊ weɪ ʌv ɡɑɹdɪŋ ʌɡɛnst ðæt, soʊ fɑɹ æz hi kʊd si.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks calmly and monotonically, with minimal variation in pace or tone.'
jenny/11290
Lord King LC was worried that trustees might exploit opportunities to use trust property for themselves instead of looking after it.
lord king lc was worried that trustees might exploit opportunities to use trust property for themselves instead of looking after it.
158.540085
14.246716
59.034077
59.752716
very fast
lɔɹd kɪŋ wɑz wɜ˞id ðæt tɹʌstiz maɪt ɛksplɔɪt ɑpɜ˞tunʌtiz tu jus tɹʌst pɹɑpɜ˞ti fɔɹ ðɛmsɛlvz ɪnstɛd ʌv lʊkɪŋ æftɜ˞ ɪt.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is unclear and has a lot of background noise, with a very monotone delivery.'
jenny/11291
Business speculators using trusts had just recently caused a stock market crash.
business speculators using trusts had just recently caused a stock market crash.
168.371674
53.071678
63.229702
59.83625
very fast
bɪznʌs spɛkjʌleɪtɜ˞z juzɪŋ tɹʌsts hæd dʒʌst ɹisʌntli kɑzd ʌ stɑk mɑɹkʌt kɹæʃ.
quite clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'Jenny speaks with moderate speed and clarity, her voice is very clear and expressive.'
jenny/11292
Strict duties for trustees made their way into company law and were applied to directors and chief executive officers.
strict duties for trustees made their way into company law and were applied to directors and chief executive officers.
165.298843
17.136806
59.146553
59.74622
very fast
stɹɪkt dutiz fɔɹ tɹʌstiz meɪd ðɛɹ weɪ ɪntu kʌmpʌni lɔ ʌnd wɜ˞ ʌplaɪd tu dɜ˞ɛktɜ˞z ʌnd tʃif ɪɡzɛkjʌtɪv ɔfʌsɜ˞z.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise that is barely noticeable.'.
jenny/11293
Another example of a trustee's duty might be to invest property wisely or sell it.
another example of a trustee's duty might be to invest property wisely or sell it.
161.821167
18.236277
61.660244
59.813671
very fast
ʌnʌðɜ˞ ɪɡzæmpʌl ʌv ʌ tɹʌsti'ɛs duti maɪt bi tu ɪnvɛst pɹɑpɜ˞ti waɪzli ɔɹ sɛl ɪt.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clear but somewhat monotonous, with a clear but faint background presence.'
jenny/11294
This is especially the case for pension funds, the most important form of trust, where investors are trustees for people's savings until retirement.
this is especially the case for pension funds, the most important form of trust, where investors are trustees for people's savings until retirement.
160.95047
15.160957
62.85675
59.782303
very fast
ðɪs ɪz ʌspɛʃli ðʌ keɪs fɔɹ pɛnʃʌn fʌndz, ðʌ moʊst ɪmpɔɹtʌnt fɔɹm ʌv tɹʌst, wɛɹ ɪnvɛstɜ˞z ɑɹ tɹʌstiz fɔɹ pipʌl'ɛs seɪvɪŋz ʌntɪl ɹitaɪɜ˞mʌnt.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very clear and lacks any notable background noise, but the tone is very monotone.'
jenny/11295
But trusts can also be set up for charitable purposes, famous examples being the British Museum or the Rockefeller Foundation.
but trusts can also be set up for charitable purposes, famous examples being the british museum or the rockefeller foundation.
163.338196
16.6052
59.126842
59.79612
very fast
bʌt tɹʌsts kæn ɔlsoʊ bi sɛt ʌp fɔɹ tʃæɹʌtʌbʌl pɜ˞pʌsʌz, feɪmʌs ɪɡzæmpʌlz biɪŋ ðʌ bɹɪtɪʃ mjuziʌm ɔɹ ðʌ ɹɑkʌfɛlɜ˞ faʊndeɪʃʌn.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and her voice is quite clear but slightly muffled due to the confined recording environment.'
jenny/11296
FURTHER DISCIPLINES
further disciplines
165.448959
23.821489
57.398586
59.64661
very fast
fɜ˞ðɜ˞ dɪsʌplʌnz
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there is a hint of background noise in the recording.'
jenny/11297
Law spreads far beyond the core subjects into virtually every area of life.
law spreads far beyond the core subjects into virtually every area of life.
165.217743
18.365074
62.643147
59.656219
very fast
lɔ spɹɛdz fɑɹ bɪɑnd ðʌ kɔɹ sʌbdʒɪkts ɪntu vɜ˞tʃuʌli ɛvɜ˞i ɛɹiʌ ʌv laɪf.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clear and has a very fast pace, but the recording is quite confined, resulting in a slightly muffled sound.'
jenny/11298
Three categories are presented for convenience, although the subjects intertwine and overlap.
three categories are presented for convenience, although the subjects intertwine and overlap.
166.571487
16.993309
57.192547
59.714153
very fast
θɹi kætʌɡɔɹiz ɑɹ pɹizɛntɪd fɔɹ kʌnvinjʌns, ɔlðoʊ ðʌ sʌbdʒɪkts ɪntɜ˞twaɪn ʌnd oʊvɜ˞læp.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone with very little variation, speaking quite quickly.'
jenny/11299
Law and society
law and society
167.684082
19.380316
52.125042
59.407963
very fast
lɔ ʌnd sʌsaɪʌti
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Very noisy recording with moderate ambient sound. Jenny's voice is monotonous and delivered quite fast'.
jenny/1129
He drew his breath and went on writing:.
he drew his breath and went on writing,.
185.543579
23.947649
60.090908
52.68927
very fast
hi dɹu hɪz bɹɛθ ʌnd wɛnt ɑn ɹaɪtɪŋ:.
slightly clear
quite confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks in a very monotone voice with minimal variation in pace or tone.'.
jenny/112
Either the future would resemble the present, in which case it would not listen to him: or it would be different from it, and his predicament would be meaningless.
either the future would resemble the present, in which case it would not listen to him, or it would be different from it, and his predicament would be meaningless.
220.687347
42.156166
64.339523
52.014416
very fast
iðɜ˞ ðʌ fjutʃɜ˞ wʊd ɹɪzɛmbʌl ðʌ pɹɛzʌnt, ɪn wɪtʃ keɪs ɪt wʊd nɑt lɪsʌn tu hɪm: ɔɹ ɪt wʊd bi dɪfɜ˞ʌnt fɹʌm ɪt, ʌnd hɪz pɹɪdɪkʌmʌnt wʊd bi minɪŋlʌs.
quite clear
quite confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Jenny speaks very quickly and clearly in a very quiet room with minimal background noise.'
jenny/11300
A trade union protest by UNISON while on strike
a trade union protest by unison while on strike
166.604172
17.052544
49.110893
59.668598
very fast
ʌ tɹeɪd junjʌn pɹoʊtɛst baɪ junʌsʌn waɪl ɑn stɹaɪk
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech is very quiet and unclear, with a very monotone and fast delivery.'
jenny/11301
Labour law is the study of a tripartite industrial relationship between worker, employer and trade union.
labour law is the study of a tripartite industrial relationship between worker, employer and trade union.
166.433746
16.797705
50.968964
59.737988
very fast
leɪbɜ˞ lɔ ɪz ðʌ stʌdi ʌv ʌ tɹaɪpɑɹtaɪt ɪndʌstɹiʌl ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪp bɪtwin wɜ˞kɜ˞, ɛmplɔɪɜ˞ ʌnd tɹeɪd junjʌn.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is quite clear and monotone, with no noticeable background noise or fast delivery.'
jenny/11302
This involves collective bargaining regulation, and the right to strike.
this involves collective bargaining regulation, and the right to strike.
164.767548
16.802561
63.411343
59.727863
very fast
ðɪs ɪnvɑlvz kʌlɛktɪv bɑɹɡɪnɪŋ ɹɛɡjʌleɪʃʌn, ʌnd ðʌ ɹaɪt tu stɹaɪk.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and her voice is very clear with minimal background noise.'
jenny/11303
Individual employment law refers to workplace rights, such as job security, health and safety or a minimum wage.
individual employment law refers to workplace rights, such as job security, health and safety or a minimum wage.
166.289047
16.865789
57.485287
59.69619
very fast
ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌl ɛmplɔɪmʌnt lɔ ɹʌfɜ˞z tu wɜ˞kpleɪs ɹaɪts, sʌtʃ æz dʒɑb sɪkjʊɹʌti, hɛlθ ʌnd seɪfti ɔɹ ʌ mɪnʌmʌm weɪdʒ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very clear and has a high level of noise.'
jenny/11304
Human rights, civil rights and human rights law are important fields to guarantee everyone basic freedoms and entitlements.
human rights, civil rights and human rights law are important fields to guarantee everyone basic freedoms and entitlements.
166.637878
16.661112
59.654705
59.734116
very fast
hjumʌn ɹaɪts, sɪvʌl ɹaɪts ʌnd hjumʌn ɹaɪts lɔ ɑɹ ɪmpɔɹtʌnt fildz tu ɡɛɹʌnti ɛvɹiwʌn beɪsɪk fɹidʌmz ʌnd ɛntaɪtʌlmʌnts.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with a hint of background noise.'
jenny/11305
These are laid down in codes such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights and the U.S. Bill of Rights.
these are laid down in codes such as the universal declaration of human rights, the european convention on human rights and the u.s. bill of rights.
163.083969
15.629457
60.896633
59.708332
very fast
ðiz ɑɹ leɪd daʊn ɪn koʊdz sʌtʃ æz ðʌ junʌvɜ˞sʌl dɛklɜ˞eɪʃʌn ʌv hjumʌn ɹaɪts, ðʌ jʊɹʌpiʌn kʌnvɛnʃʌn ɑn hjumʌn ɹaɪts ʌnd ðʌ ju.ɛs. bɪl ʌv ɹaɪts.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a high-pitched monotone, barely noticeable in the quiet room with a clear recording.'
jenny/11306
The Treaty of Lisbon makes the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union legally binding in all member states except Poland and the United Kingdom.
the treaty of lisbon makes the charter of fundamental rights of the european union legally binding in all member states except poland and the united kingdom.
163.838089
16.50095
54.299381
59.785767
very fast
ðʌ tɹiti ʌv lɪzbʌn meɪks ðʌ tʃɑɹtɜ˞ ʌv fʌndʌmɛntʌl ɹaɪts ʌv ðʌ jʊɹʌpiʌn junjʌn liɡʌli baɪndɪŋ ɪn ɔl mɛmbɜ˞ steɪts ɪksɛpt poʊlʌnd ʌnd ðʌ junaɪtɪd kɪŋdʌm.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very clear and recorded well, but there is some background noise that makes it sound slightly unclear.'
jenny/11307
Civil procedure and criminal procedure concern the rules that courts must follow as a trial and appeals proceed.
civil procedure and criminal procedure concern the rules that courts must follow as a trial and appeals proceed.
165.612854
15.696458
57.670044
59.684444
very fast
sɪvʌl pɹʌsidʒɜ˞ ʌnd kɹɪmʌnʌl pɹʌsidʒɜ˞ kʌnsɜ˞n ðʌ ɹulz ðæt kɔɹts mʌst fɑloʊ æz ʌ tɹaɪʌl ʌnd ʌpilz pɹʌsid.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very monotone, and her delivery is very fast.'