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Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Japanese-American life after World War II Content: Japanese-American life after World War II On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 relocating 110,000 Japanese Americans from the West Coast into internment camps for the duration of the war. The personal rights, liberties, and freedoms of Japanese Americans were suspended by the United States Government. After World War II in the year 1948, President Truman signed the Japanese-American Claims Act. This act was a way to compensate Japanese Americans for their economic losses due to their forced evacuation. "Although some $38 million was to be paid out through provisions of the act, it would Passage-1 Title: Japan–United States relations Content: that the island nation had been occupied by a foreign power. The San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed on September 8, 1951, marked the end of the Allied occupation, and when it went into effect on April 28, 1952, Japan was once again an independent state, and an ally of the United States. In the years after World War II, Japan's relations with the United States were placed on an equal footing for the first time at the end of the occupation by the Allied forces in April 1952. This equality, the legal basis of which was laid down in the Passage-2 Title: Post-occupation Japan Content: differently, because the United States now encourages Japan to control its own security. The Liberal Democratic Party would like to see the Constitution and Article 9 amended.(LOC,2018) The Allied occupation ended on April 28, 1952, when the terms of the Treaty of San Francisco went into effect. By the terms of the treaty, Japan regained its sovereignty, but lost many of its possessions from before World War II, including Korea, Taiwan and Sakhalin. It also lost control over a number of small islands in the Pacific which it administered as League of Nations Mandates, such as the Marianas and the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the us leave japan after wwii

April 28, 1952

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Switzerland Content: the Siege of Gaeta. The treaty also allowed Switzerland to increase its territory, with the admission of the cantons of Valais, Neuchâtel and Geneva. Switzerland's borders have not changed since, except for some minor adjustments. The restoration of power to the patriciate was only temporary. After a period of unrest with repeated violent clashes, such as the Züriputsch of 1839, civil war (the "Sonderbundskrieg") broke out in 1847 when some Catholic cantons tried to set up a separate alliance (the "Sonderbund"). The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties, most of which were through friendly Passage-1 Title: Battle of Dornach Content: The battle of Dornach was the last armed conflict between the Swiss and any member state of the Holy Roman Empire. The Treaty of Basel of 22 September was the conclusion of the war. It was a strategic victory for the Swiss Confederacy, revoking the imperial ban against the Swiss cantons, legalising the alliance of the League of the Ten Jurisdictions with the Confederates and placing the Thurgau under Swiss jurisdiction. A relief wall was erected in 1949 in the town of Dornach commemorating the battle. Battle of Dornach The Battle of Dornach was a battle fought on 22 July Passage-2 Title: History of Switzerland Content: of the French Revolution, Switzerland fell to a French invasion in 1798 and was reformed into the Helvetic Republic, a French client state. Napoleon's "Act of Mediation" in 1803 restored the status of Switzerland as a Confederation, and after the end of the Napoleonic period, the Swiss Confederation underwent a period of turmoil culminating in a brief civil war in 1847 and the creation of a federal constitution in 1848. The history of Switzerland since 1848 has been largely one of success and prosperity. Industrialisation transformed the traditionally agricultural economy, and Swiss neutrality during the World Wars and the success Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was the last time switzerland was in a war

1847

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: History of the Oakland Athletics Content: Giambi's replacement, hit a pinch-hit home run off Royals closer Jason Grimsley in the bottom of the 9th inning to win 12–11. The streak was snapped two nights later in Minneapolis, the A's losing 6–0 to the Minnesota Twins. The Major League record for consecutive games without a loss is 26, set by the NL's New York Giants in 1916. There was a tie game embedded in that streak (ties were not uncommon in the days before stadium lights) and the record for consecutive wins with no ties is 22, held by the Cleveland Indians in 2017. On March 30, Passage-1 Title: History of the Oakland Athletics Content: but by the end of the month, they had pulled within 2 games of the Texas Rangers for the AL West lead, setting the stage for a season ending, 3 game series that would decide the winner of the 2012 division title. The A's swept the series, culminating in 12-5 victory which saw the A's come back from a 4 run deficit to clinch the AL West for the first time since 2006. The A's ended the regular season with a record of 94-68, leading the Major Leagues in walk-off wins, with 14 in the regular season, and one in Passage-2 Title: 2002 Oakland Athletics season Content: City reliever Jason Grimsley. The home run clinched the AL-record 20th consecutive victory for the Athletics. Oakland's streak came to an end with a 6-0 loss to the Minnesota Twins on September 6. The A's continued to play well down the stretch, as evidenced by their final record of 103-59. The club's late-season surge allowed it to hold off the Anaheim Angels, who finished four games behind them at 99-63. Oakland's regular season exploits, however, once again failed to translate into postseason success. The team again lost the American League Division Series (this time to the Twins) in five games. Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who broke the oakland a's winning streak

Toronto Blue Jays

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Crystal the Monkey Content: Crystal the Monkey Crystal (born May 6, 1994) is a female capuchin monkey and animal actress, acquired and trained by Birds & Animals Unlimited, Hollywood's largest supplier of animals. Her acting career began as a baby monkey in the 1997 film "George of the Jungle". More recently, she portrayed the irritating monkey Dexter in the "Night at the Museum" franchise, and a drug-dealing monkey in "The Hangover Part II". In 2012, she played Dr. Rizzo on the sitcom "Animal Practice". In 1996, Birds & Animals Unlimited, the largest furnisher of animals to Hollywood, sent one of its trainers to purchase Passage-1 Title: Night at the Museum Content: The building featured in the film, which was constructed on a sound stage in Burnaby, British Columbia, is based on the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, external shots of which were used in the movie. Trainers spent several weeks training Crystal, who plays the troublemaking monkey Dexter, to slap and bite Stiller in the film. Robin Williams' Theodore Roosevelt costume closely resembles that of John Wayne's character in "The Shootist". Director Shawn Levy credited Ben Stiller for the ensemble cast: "When actors hear that Ben Stiller is in a movie they want to work with him. Passage-2 Title: Animal Practice Content: on NBC.com and Hulu on November 20, 2012. The show was originally known as "Animal Kingdom" when it was in development. The network placed a series order in May 2012. Amy Huberman played the role of "Dorothy Crane" in the original pilot; however, the role was recast with Joanna García. Crystal the Monkey's character was originally known as "Dr. Zaius" but the rights to the name could not be obtained. At the time of production, Crystal was known for her appearances in a number of motion pictures, most notably the "Night at the Museum" series. Marco Pennette replaced Gail Lerner Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: name of the monkey in night at the museum

Dexter

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Big Man on Campus Content: his arms and kisses her at "two speeds", a reference to an intimate experience Bob once had with a Hoover vacuum cleaner. Bob then smiles sheepishly into the camera as the film ends. Big Man on Campus Big Man on Campus (also known as The Hunchback of UCLA and The Hunchback Hairball of L.A. in the United Kingdom) is a 1989 comedy film directed by Jeremy Kagan, and written by and starring Allan Katz. It is loosely based on "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" by Victor Hugo. The film co-stars Corey Parker. The film opens with a news broadcast on Passage-1 Title: Big Man on Campus Content: Big Man on Campus Big Man on Campus (also known as The Hunchback of UCLA and The Hunchback Hairball of L.A. in the United Kingdom) is a 1989 comedy film directed by Jeremy Kagan, and written by and starring Allan Katz. It is loosely based on "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" by Victor Hugo. The film co-stars Corey Parker. The film opens with a news broadcast on the apparent sighting of a "mysterious creature" on the UCLA campus. Among those interviewed are underachieving student Alex Kominski (Corey Parker) and his girlfriend Cathy Adams (Melora Hardin). Although neither claim to believe Passage-2 Title: Big Man on Campus Content: program on television, is prompted to come to his friends' aid. After taking a taxi to the studio, he makes his way in through the roof and swings down from the catwalk to snatch up Dr. Fisk. Forced to confess her lie in front of everyone, the live audience quickly turns to Bob's side, chanting his name. Stanley Hoyle then apologizes to Bob for his slanderous remarks, and Dr. Webster suggests looking into a scholarship for Bob at the university. When asked by Hoyle if he would have done anything different up to this point, Bob takes Dr. Girard into Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who played bob on big man on campus

Allan Katz

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Shakti Bahadur Basnet Content: Shakti Bahadur Basnet Shakti Bahadur Basnet (; born 14 April 1971) is a Nepalese politician and current Minister of Forest and Environment. He is a Central Committee Member of Nepal Communist Party. He served as Minister of Home Affairs. He inaugurated the campaign "Police My Friend". On December 2015, he had taken actions against the protesters hurling petrol bombs towards President Bidhya Bhandari at Janakpur, Nepal. PM KP Oli expressed discontent with him after he acted against the PM's instruction to stop the transfer of CDOs. He served as Minister of Health and Population under the prime minister Jhala Nath Passage-1 Title: Bimalendra Nidhi Content: Bimalendra Nidhi Bimalendra Nidhi (Maithili/Nepali/Devnagari : बिमलेन्द्र निधि), is the former Deputy Prime Minister and former Minister of Home Affairs of Nepal. He is also vice president of the Nepali Congress, the second largest political party of the nation. He has served as minister and member of parliament, and was elected to the Sambidhan Sabha. He is newly elected vice-president of Nepali Congress. Born in a Maithil ethnic family of Madhesi people to Late Mahendra Narayan Nidhi, new Vice-president of Nepali Congress Party, and his spouse Late Prem Sagari Nidhi, Bimalendra Nidhi is the second son in the family. He Passage-2 Title: Bijay Kumar Gachhadar Content: Madhav Kumar Nepal's administration, and on June 4, 2009 he was appointed as the deputy prime minister of the cabinet. Again as per the poll in the cabinet, he was again appointed as the deputy prime minister and Ministry of Home Affair of the government led by Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai. On 16 Oct 2017 his party Nepal Democratic Forum merged with Nepali Congress. Gachhadar returns to his old party after 11 years. Bijay Kumar Gachhadar Bijaya Kumar Gachhadar () is a Nepalese politician and veteran leader of the Nepali Congress. He was deputy prime minister of Nepal under the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who is the present home minister of nepal

Ram Bahadur Thapa

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Last Supper Content: Last Supper. Last Supper The Last Supper is the final meal that, in the Gospel accounts, Jesus shared with his Apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion. The Last Supper is commemorated by Christians especially on Maundy Thursday. The Last Supper provides the scriptural basis for the Eucharist, also known as "Holy Communion" or "The Lord's Supper". The First Epistle to the Corinthians contains the earliest known mention of the Last Supper. The four canonical Gospels all state that the Last Supper took place towards the end of the week, after Jesus's triumphal entry into Jerusalem and that Jesus and his Passage-1 Title: Last Supper Content: Last Supper The Last Supper is the final meal that, in the Gospel accounts, Jesus shared with his Apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion. The Last Supper is commemorated by Christians especially on Maundy Thursday. The Last Supper provides the scriptural basis for the Eucharist, also known as "Holy Communion" or "The Lord's Supper". The First Epistle to the Corinthians contains the earliest known mention of the Last Supper. The four canonical Gospels all state that the Last Supper took place towards the end of the week, after Jesus's triumphal entry into Jerusalem and that Jesus and his Apostles shared Passage-2 Title: Last Supper Content: both to the biblical event and the act of Eucharistic celebration within liturgy. The last meal that Jesus shared with his disciples is described in all four canonical Gospels (, , and ). This meal later became known as the Last Supper. The Last Supper was likely a retelling of the events of the last meal of Jesus among the early Christian community, and became a ritual which recounted that meal. Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians, which was likely written before the Gospels, includes a reference to the Last Supper but emphasizes the theological basis rather than giving a Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where is the last supper found in the bible

First Epistle to the Corinthians

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: 2018 Austrian Grand Prix Content: won the race, giving Red Bull their first win at the Red Bull Ring, and Verstappen his first win of the season. The Haas cars finished P4 and P5, giving them their best points finish ever and Grosjean his first points of the season. 2018 Austrian Grand Prix The 2018 Austrian Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Eyetime Großer Preis von Österreich 2018) was a Formula One motor race held on 1 July 2018 at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria. The race, which was contested over seventy-one laps, was the ninth round of the 2018 FIA Passage-1 Title: 2018 Austrian Grand Prix Content: with a fourteen-point lead over Sebastian Vettel in the drivers' championship. In the constructors' championship, Mercedes held a twenty-five-point lead over Ferrari. The race was won by Max Verstappen for Red Bull, marking the first time that Red Bull has won at their home Grand Prix. This race also marked the first double retirement for Mercedes since the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix and the first retirement for Hamilton since the 2016 Malaysian Grand Prix. The circuit included three drag reduction system (DRS) zones for the first time. These included a zone along the main straight, with the second zone on Passage-2 Title: 2018 Austrian Grand Prix Content: the straight from Turn 1 to Turns 2 and 3, and a third zone extending from Turn 3 to Turn 4. In Q2, Carlos Sainz had to avoid Vettel, who was going slowly on the racing line. Vettel was later awarded a 3 place grid penalty for the incident. Mercedes locked out the front row in Q3 and Valtteri Bottas took his first pole of 2018. The Ferraris locked out the second row however Romain Grosjean outqualified Daniel Ricciardo to take P6. Bottas had a poor start from pole position. Initially passed by Hamilton, Räikkönen and Verstappen, he reclaimed P2 Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who has won the austrian grand prix 2018

Max Verstappen

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: 2018–19 Premier League Content: 2018–19 Premier League The 2018–19 Premier League is the 27th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 10 August 2018 and is scheduled to finish on 12 May 2019. Fixtures for the 2018–19 season were announced on 14 June 2018. Manchester City are the defending champions. Wolverhampton Wanderers, Cardiff City and Fulham joined as the promoted clubs from the 2017–18 EFL Championship. They replaced West Bromwich Albion, Swansea City and Stoke City who were relegated to the 2018–19 EFL Championship. The season was marred Passage-1 Title: 2018–19 Premier League Content: eight and seven years respectively. 2018–19 Premier League The 2018–19 Premier League is the 27th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 10 August 2018 and is scheduled to finish on 12 May 2019. Fixtures for the 2018–19 season were announced on 14 June 2018. Manchester City are the defending champions. Wolverhampton Wanderers, Cardiff City and Fulham joined as the promoted clubs from the 2017–18 EFL Championship. They replaced West Bromwich Albion, Swansea City and Stoke City who were relegated to the 2018–19 EFL Passage-2 Title: Fulham F.C. league record by opponent Content: when Mohammed Al-Fayed took the club over in the late 1990s, when quite rapidly they returned to the top flight in 2001. After 13 years in the Premiership League, they were relegated in 2014 back to the Championship, but after just four years and following a very successful season in that League, Fulham were promoted back to the Premiership at the end of May 2018. Fulham's largest home gate was 49,335 against Millwall in 1938, but 100,000 attended the Wembley Cup Final in 1975. Their second largest gate was in the Championship play-offs this time at the 'new' Wembley in Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did fulham get promoted to the premier league

2001

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Nordic Games Content: The Nordic Games began in Stockholm, Sweden in February 1901, after being conceived in 1899 by the Swedish Central Association for the Promotion of Sports (SCFIF) led by Viktor Balck, a well-known Swedish sports figure. He is quoted as saying, “Above all we placed the national goal of rendering a service to the fatherland and bringing honor to our country.” The Nordic Games have now become a national concern for our entire people.” They were held every four years thereafter through 1926. Many believe that this event led to the implementation of the Winter Olympics as we know them today. Passage-1 Title: Nordic Games Content: Nordic Games The Nordic Games was the first international multi-sport event that focused primarily on winter sports, and was held at varying intervals between 1901 and 1926. It was organized by Sweden’s Central Association for the Promotion of Sports, and more specifically by Viktor Balck, a member of that association and one of the five original members of the International Olympic Committee. It was, in many ways, a precursor to the modern Winter Olympic Games, whose success was a contributing factor (along with the social and economic turmoil following World War I) to the Nordic Games's discontinuation in the 1920s. Passage-2 Title: Nordic Games Content: out to be highly successful right from the beginning and their international appeal overshadowed the Nordic Games. Nordic Games The Nordic Games was the first international multi-sport event that focused primarily on winter sports, and was held at varying intervals between 1901 and 1926. It was organized by Sweden’s Central Association for the Promotion of Sports, and more specifically by Viktor Balck, a member of that association and one of the five original members of the International Olympic Committee. It was, in many ways, a precursor to the modern Winter Olympic Games, whose success was a contributing factor (along with Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who is responsible for starting the nordic games and also presenting the idea of the winter olympics

Viktor Balck

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: CPU socket Content: CPU socket In computer hardware, a CPU socket or CPU slot comprises one or more mechanical components providing mechanical and electrical connections between a microprocessor and a printed circuit board (PCB). This allows for placing and replacing the central processing unit (CPU) without soldering. Common sockets have retention clips that apply a constant force, which must be overcome when a device is inserted. For chips with a large number of pins, zero insertion force (ZIF) sockets are preferred. Common sockets include Pin Grid Array (PGA) or Land Grid Array (LGA). These designs apply a compression force once either a handle Passage-1 Title: Motherboard Content: of integrated circuit socket designed for very high pin counts. A CPU socket provides many functions, including a physical structure to support the CPU, support for a heat sink, facilitating replacement (as well as reducing cost), and most importantly, forming an electrical interface both with the CPU and the PCB. CPU sockets on the motherboard can most often be found in most desktop and server computers (laptops typically use surface mount CPUs), particularly those based on the Intel x86 architecture. A CPU socket type and motherboard chipset must support the CPU series and speed. With the steadily declining costs and Passage-2 Title: CPU socket Content: (PGA type) or a surface plate (LGA type) is put into place. This provides superior mechanical retention while avoiding the risk of bending pins when inserting the chip into the socket. Certain devices use Ball Grid Array (BGA) sockets, although these require soldering and are generally not considered user replaceable. CPU sockets are used on the motherboard in desktop and server computers. Because they allow easy swapping of components, they are also used for prototyping new circuits. Laptops typically use surface-mount CPUs, which take up less space on the motherboard than a socketed part. In the past, dual in-line package Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: which type of cpu socket has the pins located on the motherboard

zero insertion force

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Night of the Long Knives Content: Night of the Long Knives The Night of the Long Knives (German: ), or the Röhm Purge, also called Operation Hummingbird (German: "Unternehmen Kolibri") was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, 1934, when Adolf Hitler, urged on by Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler, carried out a series of political extrajudicial executions intended to consolidate his hold on power in Germany, as well as to alleviate the concerns of the German military about the role of Ernst Röhm and the "Sturmabteilung" (SA), the Nazis' own mass paramilitary organization. Nazi propaganda presented the murders Passage-1 Title: Night of the Long Knives Content: was purged from all Nazi propaganda, such as "The Victory of Faith", the Leni Riefenstahl film about the 1933 Nuremberg rally, which showed Röhm frequently alongside Hitler; a copy of the original survived and was found in the United Kingdom many years later. Informational notes Citations Bibliography Further reading Night of the Long Knives The Night of the Long Knives (German: ), or the Röhm Purge, also called Operation Hummingbird (German: "Unternehmen Kolibri") was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, 1934, when Adolf Hitler, urged on by Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler, Passage-2 Title: Death squad Content: to him. Simultaneously, Hitler also ordered a mass purge of the German armed forces, targeting officers who, like General Kurt von Schleicher, had opposed his drive for absolute power. These massacres have gone down in history as, "The Night of the Long Knives." Following the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, the German military was followed by four travelling death squads called "Einsatzgruppen" to hunt down and kill Jews, Communists and other so-called undesirables in the occupied areas. This was the first of the massacres which comprised the Holocaust. Typically, the victims, who included women and children, were forcibly Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where did the night of the long knives take place

Nazi Germany

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Rolls-Royce Cullinan Content: Rolls-Royce Cullinan The Rolls-Royce Cullinan is an ultra-luxury SUV produced by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. The Cullinan is the first SUV to be launched by the Rolls-Royce marque, and is also the brand's first all-wheel drive vehicle. It is named after the Cullinan Diamond, the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever discovered. The Cullinan sits above the Ghost and below the Phantom in Rolls-Royce's line-up, with a starting price in the United States of approximately $325,000 (£255,000). Series production of the Cullinan is expected to begin in the second half of 2018, while first customer deliveries will take place in the first Passage-1 Title: Rolls-Royce Cullinan Content: Torsten Müller-Ötvös said that the SUV will be revealed in 2018 and be on the market in 2019. A model was spotted testing on 23 December 2015 by "Autocar". The name "Cullinan" was confirmed by Rolls Royce on 13 February 2018. It is named after the Cullinan diamond, the largest diamond ever found at 3100 carats. The car is reported to have started its testing phase on 2 January 2016, and has since been seen testing on snow. The Cullinan uses an aluminium spaceframe chassis; this is a version of Rolls-Royce's modular "Architecture of Luxury" platform. This platform made its Passage-2 Title: Rolls-Royce Cullinan Content: manoeuvrability at low speeds and stability at higher speeds. The Cullinan is exclusively available with a twin-turbocharged 6.75-litre V12 engine. ZF's 8HP 8-speed automatic transmission is the Cullinan's sole gearbox option. The Cullinan uses a permanent all-wheel drive system. Rolls-Royce Cullinan The Rolls-Royce Cullinan is an ultra-luxury SUV produced by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. The Cullinan is the first SUV to be launched by the Rolls-Royce marque, and is also the brand's first all-wheel drive vehicle. It is named after the Cullinan Diamond, the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever discovered. The Cullinan sits above the Ghost and below the Phantom in Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when is the rolls royce cullinan coming out

the first quarter of 2019

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: SERVQUAL Content: delivery, service quality is deemed low. When perceptions exceed expectations then service quality is high. The model of service quality identifies five gaps that may cause customers to experience poor service quality. In this model, gap 5 is the service quality gap and is the "only" gap that can be directly measured. In other words, the SERVQUAL instrument was specifically designed to capture gap 5. In contrast, Gaps 1-4 cannot be measured, but have diagnostic value. The development of the model of service quality involved a systematic research undertaking which began in 1983, and after various refinements, resulted in the Passage-1 Title: Services marketing Content: and their actual perceptions of that encounter. Accordingly, service quality can be represented by the equation: SQ = P- E The model which provides the overall conceptual framework helps analysts to identify the service quality gap (Gap 5 in the model) and to understand the probable causes of service quality related problems (Gaps 1-4 in the model). The diagnostic value of the model accounts at least, in part, for the instrument's continuing currency in service quality research. The model's developers also devised a research instrument, called SERVQUAL, to measure the size and direction of service quality problems (i.e. gap 5). Passage-2 Title: Services marketing Content: thought, service quality is conceptualised as consisting of two broad dimensions, namely: The technical dimension can usually be measured – but the functional dimension is difficult to measure due to subjective interpretations which vary from customer to customer. The model of service quality or the "gaps model" as it is popularly known, was developed by team of researchers, Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry, in the mid to late 1980s. and has become the dominant approach for identifying service quality problems and diagnosing their probable causes. This approach conceptualises service quality as a gap between consumer's expectations of a forthcoming service encounter Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how many gaps are there in the gap model

five

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Ford F-Series Content: pickup available on the market. F-100s and F-150s were virtually identical with the exception of smaller brakes. F-100s over a certain GVWR and/or without power brakes did use the F-150 axles. Also, the 1980–1983 F-100 was never offered with four-wheel-drive. 1986 marked the final year that the F-150 was available with a 3-speed manual gearbox that shifted via a steering column lever (3-on-the-tree). Incidentally, this was the second-last vehicle in the United States that offered this set up. 1986 was also the last year the Explorer package was available. This is the first generation of trucks to incorporate amenities such Passage-1 Title: Ford F-Series Content: use of galvanized steel, Super-cab was introduced in the sixth generation pickup. The FE engine series was discontinued in 1976 after a nearly 20-year run, replaced by the more modern 351 series (Modified) and 400 series engines. In 1975, the F-150 was introduced in between the F-100 and the F-250 in order to avoid certain emission control restrictions. For 1978, square headlights replaced the previous models' round ones on higher trim package models, such as Lariat and Ranger, and in 1979 became standard equipment. Also for 1978, the Ford Bronco was redesigned into a variant of the F-series pickup. 1979 Passage-2 Title: Ford F-Series (seventh generation) Content: for the company's all-new compact pickup that replaced the Mazda-built Courier. Largely superseded by the F-150, the F-100 was discontinued after the 1983 model year, but the F-100 nameplate remained in Argentina. In Mexico, there was an F-200 introduced in 1976; this variant remained until 1991. In 1979, Ford debuted a brand new, redesigned F-Series pickup truck line, with the goal of maintaining utility while getting better fuel economy than its previous generation. However, drastic measures were taken in reducing weight, including cutting large holes in the frame; this severely weakened frame rails on model year 1980-1981 trucks, causing them Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did ford switch from f100 to f150

1983

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Ireland Content: Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Ireland In the Republic of Ireland, vehicle registration plates (commonly known as "number plates") are the visual indications of motor vehicle registration – officially termed "index marks" – which it has been mandatory since 1903 to display on most motor vehicles used on public roads in Ireland. The alphanumeric marks (or "registration numbers") themselves were issued by the local authority in which a vehicle is first registered. The current specification for number plates is the format YYY–CC–SSSSSS. Those issued from 1987 to 2012 had the format YY–CC–SSSSSS. The components are: Since 1991, the Passage-1 Title: Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Ireland Content: design of the standard Irish number plate has been based on European standard guidelines, with a blue vertical band to the left of the plate containing the 12 stars of the Flag of Europe, below which is the country identifier for Ireland: IRL. The rest of the plate has a white background with black characters. There are usually two hyphens; between the year and county code, and between the county code and sequence number. Also required on vehicles registered is the full Irish language name of the county/city which must be positioned above the identifier. The current regulations are set Passage-2 Title: Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Ireland Content: and 132 for July–December 2013. The decision to change the year was based partly on superstition about an unlucky '13' registration, but also to boost sales in the second half of the year. The first codes were allocated in 1903, when all of Ireland was still part of the United Kingdom. The codes were based on the alphabetical order of counties and county boroughs (cities) as they were named at the time. King's County and Queen's County were renamed Offaly and Laois respectively following the independence of most of Ireland as the Irish Free State. Counties and county boroughs in Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: name the plate on which ireland is situated

the Eurasian Plate

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: 24: Legacy Content: 24: Legacy 24: Legacy is an American television series created by Manny Coto and Evan Katz that aired on Fox network from February 5 to April 17, 2017. The series is a spin-off of "24" which was created by Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran and its premiere served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LI before moving to its regular time slot of Monday at 8:00 p.m. The series' premiere was watched by 17.6 million people, the lowest post-Super Bowl program viewership since 2003's "Alias" but the most viewed episode in the franchise's history. Consisting of 12 episodes, the Passage-1 Title: 24: Legacy Content: "24" pilot and several first-season episodes, directed the "Legacy" pilot. In April 2016, Fox officially greenlit the series with a 12-episode order. Frequent episode director Jon Cassar also returned as director and producer for "Legacy", directing 6 of the 12 episodes. Sean Callery is set to return as composer for the series. "Deadline" reported on May 5, 2016, that Nikki Toscano had inked a deal with 20th Century Fox, and would serve as co-producer on the show. Although previously reported that no former characters would appear on the show, producers hinted at the possibility that Mary Lynn Rajskub would appear Passage-2 Title: 24: Legacy Content: about the show, and its future seasons, to which executive producer Evan Katz revealed that the show would only have 12 episodes per season. The cast and crew of the show promoted the show at the 2016 New York Comic Con, where they showed the first half of the premiere episode. An extended trailer for the show was released by Fox during the first game of the World Series. Fox released several new promos on October 29, 2016, showcasing new clips from the series premiere. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the series an approval rating of 59% based on 56 Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how many episodes in 24 legacy season 1

12

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Washington (state) Content: from Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, which is often shortened to Washington or just D.C. Washington is the 18th largest state, with an area of 71,362 square miles (184,827 km), and the 13th most populous state, with more than 7.4 million people. Approximately 60 percent of Washington's residents live in the Seattle metropolitan area, the center of transportation, business, and industry along Puget Sound, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean consisting of numerous islands, deep fjords, and bays carved out by glaciers. The remainder of the state consists of: deep temperate rainforests in the west; mountain ranges Passage-1 Title: United States Content: United States The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles (10.1 million km). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population Passage-2 Title: Unorganized territory Content: was 85,392 square miles (221,165 km) and they had a total population of 247,331. South Dakota had the most unorganized territories, 102, as well as the largest amount of land under that status: 39,785 square miles (103,042 km), or 52.4% of the state's land area. North Dakota followed with 86 territories, 20,358 square miles (52,728 km), or 29.5% of its land area. Maine was next with 36 territories, 14,052 square miles (36,396 km), or 45.5% of its land area. Minnesota had 71 territories, 10,552 square miles (27,330 km), or 13% of its land area. Several other states had small amounts Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how big is washington state in square miles

71,362 square miles

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Untranslatability Content: father' or the modern 'Anti' borrowed from the English 'Aunt' is used for the father's sisters. Likewise, the mother's sisters are also 'mothers' with the mother's older sisters designated as 'mama omkhulu' (meaning 'great mother') and the mother's younger sisters designated as 'mama omncane' (meaning 'small mother'). The mother's brother is called 'malume'- which is the translation of the usual English uncle and is the one used conventionally as in English- to apply to older family friends, respected older males or male peers of the parents. In Zulu culture, a child of the father's brothers or the mother's sisters is Passage-1 Title: Brothers Grimm Content: king's regret was added to the scene in which his wife is to be burned at the stake) and often the characters in the tale were amended to appear more German: "every fairy ('), prince (') and princess (')—all words of French origin—was transformed into a more Teutonic-sounding enchantress (') or wise woman ('), king's son ('), king's daughter (')." The Grimms' legacy contains legends, novellas, and folk stories, the vast majority of which were not intended as children's tales. Von Armin was deeply concerned about the content of some of the tales, such as those that showed children being Passage-2 Title: Family Content: parents as "aunt" or "uncle," or may refer to close friends as "brother" or "sister," using the practice of fictive kinship. English-speakers mark relationships by marriage (except for wife/husband) with the tag "-in-law." The mother and father of one's spouse become one's mother-in-law and father-in-law; the female spouse of one's child becomes one's daughter-in-law and the male spouse of one's child becomes one's son-in-law. The term "sister-in-law" refers to three essentially different relationships, either the wife of one's sibling, or the sister of one's spouse, or, in some uses, the wife of one's spouse's sibling. "Brother-in-law" expresses a similar ambiguity. Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: brother's daughter is called as in english

niece

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Crazy Little Thing Called Love Content: song was described by author Karl Coryat as rockabilly in his 1999 book titled "The Bass Player Book". As reported by Freddie Mercury in "Melody Maker", 2 May 1981, he composed "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" on the guitar in just five to ten minutes. The song was written by Mercury as a tribute to Elvis Presley. Roger Taylor added in an interview that Mercury wrote it in just 10 minutes while lounging in a bath in the Bayerischer Hof Hotel in Munich during one of their extensive Munich recording sessions. Mercury took it to the studio shortly after writing Passage-1 Title: Crazy Little Thing Called Love Content: Crazy Little Thing Called Love "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album "The Game", and also appears on the band's compilation album, "Greatest Hits" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks. Having composed "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" on Passage-2 Title: Crazy Little Thing Called Love Content: video was directed by Yoakam. This version appears in the movie "The Break-Up" (2006), starring Vince Vaughn and Jennifer Aniston. Crazy Little Thing Called Love "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album "The Game", and also appears on the band's compilation album, "Greatest Hits" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who wrote the song crazy little thing called love

Freddie Mercury

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Casper (film) Content: rewrite of the script. The screenplay gave a backstory of Casper being the ghost of Casper McFadden, a boy who died of pneumonia at 12, though some of the comics, particularly in the 1960s, portrayed him as born a ghost to ghost parents. Extensive use of computer-generated imagery is used to create the ghosts, and it is the first feature film to have a fully CGI character in a leading role. In the mirror scene, Dr. Harvey was also supposed to transform into Spielberg. According to director Silberling, the cameo was filmed, but was cut for pacing reasons. Spielberg was Passage-1 Title: Casper the Friendly Ghost in film Content: and Bill Pullman, with Malachi Pearson voicing in the title role. This film was set in Friendship, Maine and makes extensive use of computer-generated imagery to make the ghosts such as Casper and his uncles the Ghostly Trio come to life and have them interacted with the live actors. This was also the first film to feature a CGI character in a lead role. The film gave Casper a back-story and is the only time that explains his death. In the film, Casper was a twelve-year-old boy living in Whipstaff Manor with his inventor father J.T. McFadden until he died Passage-2 Title: Devon Sawa Content: Columbia, the son of Joyce and Edward Sawa, a mechanic. Sawa has two older siblings. His father is Polish, and his mother is "a little bit of everything". Sawa began his career in 1992 as a children's action toy spokesman. He appeared in the film "Little Giants" and then got his big break in "Casper", playing the role of Casper as a human boy. In "Now and Then" Sawa played Scott Wormer the town bully, and shared a second on-screen kiss with his co-star Christina Ricci (the first was in "Casper"). Sawa also starred in "Wild America", "Idle Hands", "SLC Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who played casper the boy in the movie

Sawa

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: History of glass Content: was even used in jewelry. Naturally occurring glass, especially the volcanic glass obsidian, has been used by many Stone Age societies across the globe for the production of sharp cutting tools and, due to its limited source areas, was extensively traded. But in general, archaeological evidence suggests that the first true glass was made in coastal north Syria, Mesopotamia or ancient Egypt. Because of Egypt's favorable environment for preservation, the majority of well-studied early glass is found there, although some of this is likely to have been imported. The earliest known glass objects, of the mid-third millennium BC, were beads, Passage-1 Title: Glass Content: qualities have led to the extensive use of glass in the manufacture of art objects and in particular, stained glass windows. Although brittle, silicate glass is extremely durable, and many examples of glass fragments exist from early glass-making cultures. Because glass can be formed or moulded into any shape, it has been traditionally used for vessels: bowls, vases, bottles, jars and drinking glasses. In its most solid forms it has also been used for paperweights, marbles, and beads. When extruded as glass fiber and matted as glass wool in a way to trap air, it becomes a thermal insulating material, Passage-2 Title: Glass Content: who serve this market, although there are some glassmakers with the ability to make their own color from raw materials. Naturally occurring glass, especially the volcanic glass obsidian, was used by many Stone Age societies across the globe for the production of sharp cutting tools and, due to its limited source areas, was extensively traded. But in general, archaeological evidence suggests that the first true glass was made in coastal north Syria, Mesopotamia or ancient Egypt. The earliest known glass objects, of the mid third millennium BCE, were beads, perhaps initially created as accidental by-products of metal-working (slags) or during Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what were the main types of glass first made

vessels

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Film studio Content: space. The largest film studio in the world is Ramoji Film City, in Hyderabad, India. In 1893, Thomas Edison built the first movie studio in the United States when he constructed the Black Maria, a tarpaper-covered structure near his laboratories in West Orange, New Jersey, and asked circus, vaudeville, and dramatic actors to perform for the camera. He distributed these movies at vaudeville theaters, penny arcades, wax museums, and fairgrounds. The first film serial, "What Happened to Mary", was released by the Edison company in 1912.The pioneering Thanhouser film studio was founded in New Rochelle, New York in 1909 by Passage-1 Title: Universal Pictures Content: the first studio to have released three billion-dollar films in one year; this distinction was achieved in 2015 with "Furious 7", "Jurassic World" and "Minions". Universal Pictures Universal Pictures (also known as Universal Studios, formerly Universal Film Manufacturing Company) is an American film studio owned by Comcast through the Universal Filmed Entertainment Group division of its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal. Founded in 1912 by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane, and Jules Brulatour, it is the oldest surviving film studio in the United States, the world's fifth oldest Passage-2 Title: Film studio Content: at the time. The first movie studio in the Hollywood area was Nestor Studios, opened in 1911 by Al Christie for David Horsley. In the same year, another 15 independents settled in Hollywood. Other production companies eventually settled in the Los Angeles area in places such as Culver City, Burbank, and what would soon become known as Studio City in the San Fernando Valley. The Big 5 By the mid-1920s, the evolution of a handful of American production companies into wealthy motion picture industry conglomerates that owned their own studios, distribution divisions, and theaters, and contracted with performers and other Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who built the first film studio in us

Thomas Edison

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Milk Content: of feed. The females of all mammal species can by definition produce milk, but cow's milk dominates commercial production. In 2011, FAO estimates 85% of all milk worldwide was produced from cows. Human milk is not produced or distributed industrially or commercially; however, human milk banks collect donated human breastmilk and redistribute it to infants who may benefit from human milk for various reasons (premature neonates, babies with allergies, metabolic diseases, etc.) but who cannot breastfeed. In the Western world, cow's milk is produced on an industrial scale and is by far the most commonly consumed form of milk. Commercial Passage-1 Title: Milk Content: farm animals during or soon after pregnancy. Dairy farms produced about 730 million tonnes of milk in 2011, from 260 million dairy cows. India is the world's largest producer of milk, and is the leading exporter of skimmed milk powder, yet it exports few other milk products. The ever increasing rise in domestic demand for dairy products and a large demand-supply gap could lead to India being a net importer of dairy products in the future. The United States, India, China and Brazil are the world's largest exporters of milk and milk products. China and Russia were the world's largest Passage-2 Title: Cheese Content: have been the source of most cheese in America and Europe ever since. In 2014, world production of cheese from whole cow milk was 18.7 million tonnes, with the United States accounting for 29% (5.4 million tonnes) of the world total followed by Germany, France and Italy as major producers (table). Other 2014 world totals for processed cheese include: During 2015, Germany, France, Netherlands and Italy exported 10-14% of their produced cheese. The United States was a marginal exporter (5.3% of total cow milk production), as most of its output was for the domestic market. France, Iceland, Finland, Denmark and Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where is the most milk produced in the world

India

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: World War II Content: by Germany. The Battle of Britain began in early July with Luftwaffe attacks on shipping and harbours. The United Kingdom rejected Hitler's ultimatum, and the German air superiority campaign started in August but failed to defeat RAF Fighter Command. Due to this the proposed German invasion of Britain was postponed indefinitely on 17September. The German strategic bombing offensive intensified with night attacks on London and other cities in the Blitz, but failed to significantly disrupt the British war effort and largely ended in May 1941. Using newly captured French ports, the German Navy enjoyed success against an over-extended Royal Navy, Passage-1 Title: European theatre of World War II Content: Battle of Britain. Initially the Luftwaffe concentrated on destroying the RAF on the ground and in the air. They later switched to bombing major and large industrial British cities in the Blitz, in an attempt to draw RAF fighters out and defeat them completely. Neither approach was successful in reducing the RAF to the point where air superiority could be obtained, and plans for an invasion were suspended by September 1940. During the Blitz, all of Britain's major industrial, cathedral, and political cites were heavily bombed. London suffered particularly, being bombed each night for several months. Other targets included Birmingham Passage-2 Title: Strategic bombing during World War II Content: targets in the UK until six weeks after the campaign in France was concluded. On 22 June 1940, France signed an armistice with Germany. Britain was determined to keep fighting. On 1/2 July, the British attacked the German warships and in the port of Kiel and the next day, 16 RAF bombers attacked German train facilities in Hamm. The Battle of Britain began in early June 1940 with small scale bombing raids on Britain. These "Störangriffe" ("nuisance raids") were used to train bomber crews in both day and night attacks, to test defences and try out methods. These training flights Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what parts of england were bombed in ww2

towns

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Al-A'raf Content: Al-A'raf Sūrat al-Aʻrāf (, "The Heights") is the seventh sura of the Qur'an, with 206 verses. It is a Meccan sura. Its final verse, verse 206, requires a sajdah, or prostration. Al-Aʻrāf is one of the most detailing Surah about the origins of creation and revealing prophecies about the judgment day, it starts by telling us how Satan made our ancestors Adam and Eve to leave heaven and all of the three came down to earth and from that point Satan became the number one enemy for humanity, and how he refused to obey God and asked him to keep Passage-1 Title: Al-A'raf Content: right path will have the same punishment, Hell, and people have to pay attention because Satan and his people can see you but you can't. It also reveals that prophecies about the coming of Muhammad were present in the Jewish law and Gospel.7:157 Al-A'raf Sūrat al-Aʻrāf (, "The Heights") is the seventh sura of the Qur'an, with 206 verses. It is a Meccan sura. Its final verse, verse 206, requires a sajdah, or prostration. Al-Aʻrāf is one of the most detailing Surah about the origins of creation and revealing prophecies about the judgment day, it starts by telling us how Passage-2 Title: Al-Asr Content: Al-Asr Sūrat al-‘Aṣr (, "The Declining Day, Eventide, The Epoch, Time") is the 103rd sūrah of the Qur’ān, the Muslim holy book. It contains three "āyāt". Surat al-‘Asr is the second shortest sura after al-Kawthar. This sūrah is a Meccan surah, meaning it was revealed in Mecca, instead of Medina. According to some, it follows sūrah 94 in the chronological order of the Quran. This sura teaches that all human beings are in loss, except those who have "iman", do righteous deeds and remind others of the Haqq (truth, rights, reality) and remind others of Sabr (patience). The text of Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is the meaning of surah al araf

The Heights

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: MacOS High Sierra Content: to resolve the issues but as of the most recent macOS High Sierra update, the issue still persists. MacOS High Sierra macOS High Sierra (version 10.13) is the fourteenth major release of macOS, Apple Inc.'s desktop operating system for Macintosh computers. It is the successor to macOS Sierra and it was announced at the WWDC 2017 on June 5, 2017 before being released on September 25, 2017; its successor macOS Mojave was released on September 24, 2018. The name "High Sierra" refers to the High Sierra region in California. As with Snow Leopard, Mountain Lion and El Capitan, the name Passage-1 Title: MacOS High Sierra Content: MacOS High Sierra macOS High Sierra (version 10.13) is the fourteenth major release of macOS, Apple Inc.'s desktop operating system for Macintosh computers. It is the successor to macOS Sierra and it was announced at the WWDC 2017 on June 5, 2017 before being released on September 25, 2017; its successor macOS Mojave was released on September 24, 2018. The name "High Sierra" refers to the High Sierra region in California. As with Snow Leopard, Mountain Lion and El Capitan, the name also alludes to its status as a refinement of its predecessor, focused on performance improvements and technical updates Passage-2 Title: MacOS version history Content: 2012". macOS Sierra was announced on June 13, 2016, during the WWDC keynote speech. It was released publicly on September 20, 2016. macOS High Sierra was announced on June 5, 2017, during the WWDC keynote speech. It was released on September 25, 2017. The release includes many under-the-hood improvements, including a switch to Apple File System (APFS), the introduction of Metal 2, support for HEVC video, and improvements to VR support. In addition, numerous changes were made to standard applications including Photos, Safari, Notes, and Spotlight. macOS Mojave was announced on June 4, 2018, during the WWDC keynote speech. It Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is the latest update for macos high sierra

10.13.6

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Independence Day (Armenia) Content: Independence Day (Armenia) The Independence Day of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի Անկախության օրը) is the main state holiday in Armenia. This date is celebrated on September 21. On August 23, 1990, Supreme Council of adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Armenia proclaiming the Armenian SSR abolished and the establishment of the Republic of Armenia. On September 21, 1991, the people of Armenia voted in a referendum to proclaim independence from the Soviet Union. Levon Ter-Petrosyan was elected the first president of Armenia in November 1991. On December 21, 1991, Armenia joined the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Armenia gained independence Passage-1 Title: Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic Content: agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center, while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants. On August 23, 1990, it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared, but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991. Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the state of the post-Soviet Republic of Armenia existed Passage-2 Title: Armenia Content: in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated in the Armenian Genocide. In 1918, following the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian countries declared their independence after the Russian Empire ceased to exist, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia. By 1920, the state was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and in 1922 became a founding member of the Soviet Union. In 1936, the Transcaucasian state was dissolved, transforming its constituent states, including the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, into full Union republics. The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did armenia gain independence from the soviet union

21 September 1991

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Harold Finch (Person of Interest) Content: Harold Finch (Person of Interest) Harold Finch is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama television series "Person of Interest". He is played by Michael Emerson, and in scenes from his past by Parker Brightman (child) and Chris Bert (teenager). Finch is a reclusive private billionaire software engineer who developed a machine that can isolate the Social Security numbers of people with either premeditated homicidal intent or who will be homicide victims, based on its analysis of surveillance data. He recruits John Reese, a former Green Beret and CIA operative, to help him prevent crimes related to the 'people Passage-1 Title: Person of Interest (TV series) Content: Person of Interest (TV series) Person of Interest is an American science fiction crime drama television series that aired on CBS from September 22, 2011, to June 21, 2016, its five seasons comprising 103 episodes. The series was created by Jonathan Nolan, with Nolan, J. J. Abrams, Bryan Burk, Greg Plageman, Denise Thé, and Chris Fisher serving as executive producers. The series centers on a mysterious reclusive billionaire computer programmer named Harold Finch (Michael Emerson), who develops a supercomputer for the federal government known as "The Machine" that is capable of collating all sources of information to predict and identify Passage-2 Title: Michael Emerson Content: Michael Emerson Michael Emerson (born September 7, 1954) is an American film and television actor who is best known for his roles as serial killer William Hinks on "The Practice", Benjamin Linus on "Lost", Zep Hindle in the first "Saw" film, and Harold Finch on the CBS series "Person of Interest". Emerson has also worked extensively in theater and narration. He has won two Primetime Emmy Awards and been nominated for three others, as well as receiving other awards and nominations. Emerson was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, to Carol (née Hansen) and Ronald H. Emerson. He grew up in Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who plays mr finch in person of interest

Michael Emerson

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Chlorous acid Content: Chlorous acid Chlorous acid is an inorganic compound with the formula HClO. It is a weak acid. Chlorine has oxidation state +3 in this acid. The pure substance is unstable, disproportionating to hypochlorous acid (Cl oxidation state +1) and chloric acid (Cl oxidation state +5): Although the acid is difficult to obtain in pure substance, the conjugate base, chlorite, derived from this acid is stable. One example of a salt of this anion is the well-known sodium chlorite. This and related salts are sometimes used in the production of chlorine dioxide. HClO can be prepared through reaction of barium or Passage-1 Title: Chlorite Content: Chlorite The chlorite ion, or chlorine dioxide anion, is . A chlorite (compound) is a compound that contains this group, with chlorine in oxidation state +3. Chlorites are also known as salts of chlorous acid. The free acid, chlorous acid HClO, is the least stable oxoacid of chlorine and has only been observed as an aqueous solution at low concentrations. Since it cannot be concentrated, it is not a commercial product. The alkali metal and alkaline earth metal compounds are all colorless or pale yellow, with sodium chlorite (NaClO) being the only commercially important chlorite. Heavy metal chlorites (Ag, Hg, Passage-2 Title: Chlorite Content: of a greater family of other chlorine oxides. Chlorite The chlorite ion, or chlorine dioxide anion, is . A chlorite (compound) is a compound that contains this group, with chlorine in oxidation state +3. Chlorites are also known as salts of chlorous acid. The free acid, chlorous acid HClO, is the least stable oxoacid of chlorine and has only been observed as an aqueous solution at low concentrations. Since it cannot be concentrated, it is not a commercial product. The alkali metal and alkaline earth metal compounds are all colorless or pale yellow, with sodium chlorite (NaClO) being the only Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: give the name and formula for the acid derived from the following anion chlorite

chlorous acid

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Ethics Content: Ethics Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concern matters of value, and thus comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. As a field of intellectual inquiry, moral philosophy also is related to the fields of moral psychology, descriptive ethics, and value theory. Three major areas of study within ethics recognized today are: The Passage-1 Title: Philosophy Content: reasoning as a source of knowledge. It is associated with a priori knowledge, which is independent of experience, such as math and logical deduction. Empiricism is the emphasis on observational evidence via sensory experience as the source of knowledge. Among the numerous topics within metaphysics and epistemology, broadly construed are: Value theory (or axiology) is the major branch of philosophy that addresses topics such as goodness, beauty and justice. Value theory includes ethics, aesthetics, political philosophy, feminist philosophy, philosophy of law and more. Ethics, or "moral philosophy", studies and considers what is good and bad conduct, right and wrong values, Passage-2 Title: History of ethics Content: History of ethics Ethics is the branch of philosophy that examines right and wrong moral behavior, moral concepts (such as justice, virtue, duty) and moral language. Various ethical theories pose various answers to the question "What is the greatest good?" and elaborate a complete set of proper behaviors for individuals and groups. Ethical theories are closely related to forms of life in various social orders. The epic poems that stand at the beginning of many world literatures, such as the Mesopotamian Epic of Gilgamesh, Homer's Iliad and the Icelandic Eddas, portray a set of values that suit the strong leader Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: the branch of philosophy that deals with human issues of right and wrong is called

Ethics or moral philosophy

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 4) Content: series, updated to show what they would have looked like had the series taken place in the Framework reality. They also released faux propaganda posters highlighting Hydra's surveillance state within the Framework, and their focus on hunting Inhumans. The episode "What If..." was screened on April 1, 2017 at WonderCon, with members of the cast, including Dalton, and the show's executive producers promoting the series. The season began streaming on Netflix in the United States on June 15, 2017, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD in Region 2 on July 2, 2018 by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment. The Passage-1 Title: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Content: and DVD on September 9, 2014, with the complete second season released on September 18, 2015, as an Amazon.com exclusive. On Netflix in the United States, the first season became available for streaming on November 20, 2014, the second season on June 11, 2015, the third season on June 16, 2016, the fourth season on June 15, 2017, and the fifth season on June 17, 2018. In the United States, the premiere episode of "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." earned a 4.7/14 rating in the 18- to 49-year-old demographic, with 12.12 million total viewers, making it the biggest network drama debut in Passage-2 Title: 0-8-4 Content: Tony Stark as during "Iron Man 2", "Marvel's The Avengers", and the Marvel One-Shot "The Consultant". "0-8-4" was first aired in the United States on ABC on October 1, 2013. It was aired alongside the US broadcast in Canada on CTV, while it was first aired in the United Kingdom on Channel 4 on October 4, 2013. It premiered on the Seven Network in Australia on October 2, 2013. The episode, along with the rest of "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D."s first season, was released on Blu-ray and DVD on September 9, 2014. Bonus features include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when will agents of shield season 4 be released on dvd

July 2, 2018

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Toy (1982 film) Content: Eric finally accepts it and the two embrace. As he and Eric depart for the airport, Bates says his offer for the newspaper job stands and promises Eric that next year he will have two weeks of spring vacation: one with Jack and one with himself, much to Eric's joy. Pryor cast Annazette Chase to portray Angela after they worked together in "The Mack" (1973). The film was shot on locations in Baton Rouge, Louisiana during the summer of 1982. "The Toy" was panned by critics. As of July 2018, the film holds a rating of 9% on Rotten Tomatoes Passage-1 Title: The Toy (1976 film) Content: The Toy (1976 film) The Toy () is a 1976 French comedy film directed by Francis Veber. The film was remade in 1982 as the American film "The Toy". The movie The Toy talks about a little boy that’s trying to prove his father wrong by acting exactly like him. His father “buys” people and nothing can stop him from getting what he wants. His son does not see why he cannot do the same and decides to buy a man, who he encountered at the toy shop. The man he chose happened to be a journalist at his father’s Passage-2 Title: Balto (film) Content: theatrically released in the United States on December 22, 1995 and then international theatres on January 13, 1996 when it first premiered in Brazil. Its release was vastly overshadowed by the performance of Disney•Pixar's "Toy Story," which premiered a month earlier. The film ranked 15th on its opening weekend and earned $1.5 million from a total of 1,427 theaters. The film also ranked 7th among G-rated movies in 1995. Total domestic gross reach up to $11,348,324. While the film was not as successful at the box office, it was far more successful in terms of video sales. These strong video Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what year did the movie the toy come out

1982

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Being Mary Jane Content: by Regina King. On January 6, 2016, the series was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on January 10, 2017. Set in New York, season 4 reaches a milestone and a record as it is made with 20 episodes. It was announced on October 11, 2017 that the series would conclude. A two-hour movie finale was planned to air in 2018, but never came to fruition. On December 7, 2018, BET announced that the movie finale date has been pushed back to air in 2019. At the 45th NAACP Image Awards, the pilot movie won the award for Outstanding Passage-1 Title: Being Mary Jane Content: Broom". The pilot episode was filmed in April 2012 at 780 N. Highland Ave. in the Virginia Highland neighborhood of Atlanta. On September 12, 2013, BET renewed "Being Mary Jane" for a second season, before the first season premiered. The second season premiered on February 3, 2015, and on February 5 the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered October 20, 2015. In 2016, Gabrielle Union sued BET for allegedly depriving her of agreed upon compensation. Being Mary Jane Being Mary Jane was an American drama television series created by Mara Brock Akil and starring Gabrielle Union, that Passage-2 Title: Being Mary Jane Content: Being Mary Jane Being Mary Jane was an American drama television series created by Mara Brock Akil and starring Gabrielle Union, that debuted January 7, 2014 on BET. The 90-minute-pilot for the series aired on July 2, 2013. The series follows professional and personal life of successful TV news anchor Mary Jane Paul, who lives in Atlanta, Georgia. "Being Mary Jane" has received positive reviews from critics, and the series premiere on BET had more than 4 million viewers. The second and third seasons received critical acclaim, specifically praising Gabrielle Union's leading performance, Mara Brock Akil's writing, and directing work Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: being mary jane season 4 how many episodes

20

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Red Content: to the British Empire. The British flag bears the colors red, white and blue; it includes the cross of Saint George, patron saint of England, and the saltire of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, both of which are red on white. The flag of the United States bears the colors of Britain, the colors of the French tricolore include red as part of the old Paris coat of arms, and other countries' flags, such as those of Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji, carry a small inset of the British flag in memory of their ties to that country. Many Passage-1 Title: British ensign Content: British ensign In British maritime law and custom, an ensign is the identifying flag flown to designate a British ship, either military or civilian. Such flags display the United Kingdom Union Flag in the canton (the upper corner next to the staff), with either a red, white or blue field, dependent on whether the vessel is civilian, naval, or in a special category. These are known as the "red", "white", and "blue" ensigns respectively. Outside the nautical sphere, ensigns are used to designate many other military units, government departments and administrative divisions. These flags are modelled on the red, white, Passage-2 Title: Union Jack Content: Union Jack The Union Jack, or Union Flag, is the national flag of the United Kingdom. The flag also has an official or semi-official status in some other Commonwealth realms: for example, it is a ceremonial flag in Canada by parliamentary resolution, and known there as the Royal Union Flag. Further, it is used as an official flag in some of the smaller British overseas territories. The Union Flag also appears in the canton (upper left-hand quarter) of the flags of several nations and territories that are former British possessions or dominions, as well as the state flag of Hawaii. Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how many flags have the british flag on them

Six

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Stream of consciousness (psychology) Content: by May Sinclair, in relation to the early volumes of Dorothy Richardson's novel sequence "Pilgrimage". Amongst other modernist novelists who used it are James Joyce in "Ulysses" (1922) and William Faulkner in "The Sound and the Fury" (1929). Stream of consciousness (psychology) The stream of consciousness is the flow of thoughts in the conscious mind. Research studies have shown that we only experience one mental event at a time as a fast-moving mind stream. William James, often considered to be the father of American psychology, first coined the phrase "stream of consciousness". The full range of thoughts—that one can be Passage-1 Title: Stream of consciousness Content: Stream of consciousness In literary criticism, stream of consciousness is a narrative mode or method that attempts "to depict the multitudinous thoughts and feelings which pass through the mind" of a narrator. The term was coined by William James in 1890 in his "The Principles of Psychology", and in 1918 the novelist May Sinclair (1863–1946) first applied the term stream of consciousness, in a literary context, when discussing Dorothy Richardson's (1873–1957) novels. "Pointed Roofs" (1915), the first work in Richardson's series of 13 semi-autobiographical novels titled "Pilgrimage", is the first complete stream of consciousness novel published in English. However, in Passage-2 Title: Stream of consciousness Content: Richardson, Virginia Woolf and James Joyce.” Henry James has also been suggested as a significant precursor, in a work as early as "Portrait of a Lady" (1881). It has been suggested that he influenced later stream of consciousness writers, including Virginia Woolf, who not only read some of his novels but also wrote essays about them. However, it has also been argued that Arthur Schnitzler (1862-1931), in his short story '"Leutnant Gustl" ("None but the Brave", 1900), was in fact the first to make full use of the stream of consciousness technique. But it is only in the twentieth-century that Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who used the term stream of consciousness for the first time

William James

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Deepwater Horizon oil spill Content: state constitution banning offshore drilling in state waters, which the legislature rejected on 20 July. In October 2011, the United States Department of the Interior's Minerals Management Service was dissolved after it was determined it had exercised poor oversight over the drilling industry. Three new agencies replaced it, separating the regulation, leasing, and revenue collection responsibilities respectively, among the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, and Office of Natural Resources Revenue. In March 2014, BP was again allowed to bid for oil and gas leases. On 30 April, President Obama dispatched the Secretaries of Passage-1 Title: Deepwater Horizon Content: in the initial explosion. The rig was evacuated, with injured workers airlifted to medical facilities. After approximately 36 hours, "Deepwater Horizon" sank on 22 April 2010. The remains of the rig were located resting on the seafloor approximately deep at that location, and about (quarter of a mile) northwest of the well. The resultant oil spill continued until 15 July when it was closed by a cap. Relief wells were used to permanently seal the well, which was declared "effectively dead" on 19 September 2010. Transocean received an early partial insurance settlement for total loss of the "Deepwater Horizon" of Passage-2 Title: Deepwater Horizon oil spill Content: destination and pumping of cement to seal the well began. On 19 September 2010, National Incident Commander Thad Allen declared the well "effectively dead" and said that it posed no further threat to the Gulf. In May 2010, BP admitted they had "discovered things that were broken in the sub-surface" during the "top kill" effort. Oil slicks were reported in March and August 2011, in March and October 2012, and in January 2013. Repeated scientific analyses confirmed that the sheen was a chemical match for oil from Macondo well. The USCG initially said the oil was too dispersed to recover Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the deepwater horizon oil spill end

September 19, 2010

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Great Wall of China Content: the east. This section was one of the first to be renovated following the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution. At the edge of the Bohai Gulf is Shanhai Pass, considered the traditional end of the Great Wall and the "First Pass Under Heaven". The part of the wall inside Shanhai Pass that meets the sea is named the "Old Dragon Head". north of Shanhai Pass is Jiaoshan Great Wall (焦山長城), the site of the first mountain of the Great Wall. northeast from Shanhaiguan is Jiumenkou "Jiǔménkǒu"), which is the only portion of the wall that was built as a bridge. Passage-1 Title: Great Wall of China Content: means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor. The frontier walls built by different dynasties have multiple courses. Collectively, they stretch from Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west, from present-day Sino-Russian border in the north to Qinghai in the south; along an arc that roughly delineates the edge of Mongolian steppe. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the walls built by the Ming dynasty measure . This is made up of sections of actual wall, of trenches and of Passage-2 Title: Great Wall of China Content: the western edge of the Yellow River loop at Yinchuan. Here the first major walls erected during the Ming dynasty cuts through the Ordos Desert to the eastern edge of the Yellow River loop. There at Piantou Pass "Piāntóuguān") in Xinzhou, Shanxi province, the Great Wall splits in two with the "Outer Great Wall" "Wài Chǎngchéng") extending along the Inner Mongolia border with Shanxi into Hebei province, and the "inner Great Wall" "Nèi Chǎngchéng") running southeast from Piantou Pass for some , passing through important passes like the Pingxing Pass and Yanmen Pass before joining the Outer Great Wall at Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where does the great wall of china end

Lop Lake in the west

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: History of Tennessee Volunteers football Content: History of Tennessee Volunteers football The Tennessee Volunteers football team represents the University of Tennessee in American football. Tennessee's football program began in 1891, organized in large part by Henry Denlinger, a teacher who had played at Princeton. The team's first game, a loss to , was played on November 21, 1891. The program's first win did not come until October 25, 1892, when they defeated Maryville College in Maryville, Tennessee, by a score of 25–0. Tennessee competed in their first 5 seasons without a coach. In October 1894, the Athletic Association had resolved to drop varsity football and look Passage-1 Title: History of Tennessee Volunteers football Content: forward to baseball in the spring of 1895. After the humiliating 1893 season with two wins and four imposing defeats, only two athletes willing to admit they had played on the 1893 team returned to campus in 1894. To complicate matters further, the practice field, located just west of the main entrance to the Hill, was being graded and improved. Soon after the Athletic Association's decision, W. B. Stokely, a UT senior who transferred from Wake Forest University, persuaded a group of students to form a team in the fall of 1894. Stokely, who was elected captain, gave encouragement and Passage-2 Title: History of Tennessee Volunteers football Content: Tennessee victory over Emory and Henry College. Rufe Clayton scored the first touchdown in the new stadium. After the loss to Vanderbilt, Tennessee had its first ever victory over the Mississippi A&M Aggies, a 14–7 win. Roe Campbell spearheaded the first touchdown drive. In 1922, the team began to wear orange jerseys for the first time after previously wearing black jerseys. The 1923 team lost to Vanderbilt 51–7, the worst loss to the Commodores since 1909 (disregarding 1918). Estes Kefauver played as a guard on the team. In 1924 and 1925, J. G. Lowe, the brother of Chink, was the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: in what year did the tennessee volunteers suit up for their inaugural football season

November 21, 1891

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Wonder (Hillsong United album) Content: Wonder (Hillsong United album) Wonder is the fifth studio album from Australian contemporary worship music band Hillsong United, a worship band from Hillsong Church. The album was released on 9 June 2017, under Hillsong Music, Sparrow Records and Capitol Christian Music Group. "Wonder" was released as the lead single for the album in May 2017, while "So Will I (100 Billion X)" and "Not Today" were released in 2018. The band had several recording sessions for "Wonder" at The Record Plant in Los Angeles. Lead vocalist Joel Houston felt that the album's title and themes reflected returning wonder to both Passage-1 Title: There Is More Content: There Is More There Is More (stylised in capital letters) is the 27th live album by Australian worship group Hillsong Worship. The album was released on 6 April 2018, by Hillsong Music and Capitol Christian Music Group. Production was handled by Brooke Ligertwood and Michael Guy Chislett. Recorded during the 2017 Hillsong Worship & Creative Conference at Hillsong Church in Sydney, Australia, the album has seventeen songs (four of them being acoustic covers) including "Who You Say I Am", "Remembrance", "New Wine", "Touch of Heaven" and two live renditions of previously released songs: Hillsong United's hit single "So Will I Passage-2 Title: Wonder (Hillsong United album) Content: the 2017 Outcry Festival at Toyota Stadium in Frisco, Texas. On 5 January 2018, "So Will I (100 Billion X)" was released as the album's second single. In 2018, it was announced that 'So Will I (100 Billion X)' song won a GMA Dove Award in the category of Worship Recorded Song of the Year. The song also nominated Song of the Year. "Wonder" album was nominated Pop/Contemporary Album of the Year, while Hillsong United band was nominated Artist of the Year. Wonder (Hillsong United album) Wonder is the fifth studio album from Australian contemporary worship music band Hillsong United, Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who sings so will i by hillsong united

Joel Houston

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: FIFA World Cup Content: two gold medals at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics and their two World Cup titles in 1930 and 1950). With five titles, Brazil are the most successful World Cup team and also the only nation to have played in every World Cup (21) to date. Brazil were also the first team to win the World Cup for the third (1970), fourth (1994) and fifth (2002) time. Italy (1934 and 1938) and Brazil (1958 and 1962) are the only nations to have won consecutive titles. West Germany (1982–1990) and Brazil (1994–2002) are the only nations to appear in three consecutive Passage-1 Title: Brazil national football team Content: Brazil national football team The Brazil national football team () represents Brazil in international men's association football. Brazil is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF), the governing body for football in Brazil. They have been a member of FIFA since 1923 and member of CONMEBOL since 1916. Brazil is the most successful national team in the FIFA World Cup, the main football international competition, being crowned winner five times: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002. Brazil also has the best overall performance in the World Cup, both in proportional and absolute terms, with a record of 73 victories in Passage-2 Title: Brazil national football team Content: experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever. Other Brazilian teams are also highly estimated and regularly appear listed among the best teams of all time, such as the Brazil teams of 1958–62, with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side. Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents: once in Europe (1958 Sweden), once in South America (1962 Chile), twice in North America (1970 Mexico and 1994 United States) and once in Asia (2002 Korea/Japan). They share with France and Argentina Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: soccer team that won the most world cups

Brazil

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS Content: crown their champions after the bowl games are completed. The BCS champion was automatically awarded the Coaches Poll championship. Of the current 120+ Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS, formerly Division I-A) schools, only 30 have won at least a share of a national title by the AP or Coaches poll. Of these 30 teams, only 19 teams have won multiple titles. Of the 19 teams, only 7 have won five or more national titles: Alabama, Notre Dame, Oklahoma, USC, Miami (FL), Nebraska, and Ohio State. The years listed in the table below indicate a national championship selection by the AP or Passage-1 Title: Ivy League Content: country. In particular, Princeton won 26 recognized national championships in college football (last in 1935), and Yale won 18 (last in 1927). Both of these totals are considerably higher than those of other historically strong programs such as Alabama, which has won 15, Notre Dame, which claims 11 but is credited by many sources with 13, and USC, which has won 11. Yale, whose coach Walter Camp was the "Father of American Football," held on to its place as the all-time wins leader in college football throughout the entire 20th century, but was finally passed by Michigan on November 10, Passage-2 Title: Oklahoma Sooners Content: National Championship as well. This number is 3rd only to the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the Alabama Crimson Tide (who have 9) for the most AP titles of any Division I college football team after the end of World War II (which is commonly used as the division between eras in college football). In addition to these seven acknowledged national championships there are also nine additional years in which the NCAA's official record book recognizes the Sooners as national champions: 1949, 1953, 1957, 1967, 1973, 1978, 1980, 1986, 2003. The University of Oklahoma does not acknowledge these additional "championships", Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who has the most ncaa national championships in football

Princeton

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Francis Scott Key Content: imagery in the earlier song.) It has become better known as "The Star-Spangled Banner". Though somewhat difficult to sing, it became increasingly popular, competing with "Hail, Columbia" (1796) as the de facto national anthem by the time of the Mexican–American War and American Civil War. More than a century after its first publication, the song was adopted as the American national anthem, first by an Executive Order from President Woodrow Wilson in1916 (which had little effect beyond requiring military bands to play what became known as the "Service Version") and then by a Congressional resolution in1931, signed by President Herbert Passage-1 Title: The Star-Spangled Banner Content: 1889, and by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1916, and was made the national anthem by a congressional resolution on March 3, 1931 (46 Stat. 1508, codified at ), which was signed by President Herbert Hoover. Before 1931, other songs served as the hymns of U.S. officialdom. "Hail, Columbia" served this purpose at official functions for most of the 19th century. "My Country, 'Tis of Thee", whose melody is identical to "God Save the Queen", the United Kingdom's national anthem, also served as a "de facto" national anthem. Following the War of 1812 and subsequent U.S. wars, other songs emerged Passage-2 Title: The Star-Spangled Banner Content: Representatives passed the bill later that year. The Senate passed the bill on March 3, 1931. President Herbert Hoover signed the bill on March 4, 1931, officially adopting "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the national anthem of the United States of America. As currently codified, the United States Code states that "[t]he composition consisting of the words and music known as the Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem." The song is notoriously difficult for nonprofessionals to sing because of its wide rangea 12th. Humorist Richard Armour referred to the song's difficulty in his book "It All Started With Columbus". Professional and Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did star spangled banner become national anthem

on March 3, 1931

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: 2016 NBA Finals Content: games of the series, Curry scored 38 and was 7 of 13 on three-pointers. The Warriors made 17 three-pointers, then an NBA record for a single Finals game. They made only 16 two-point field goals, the first time in Finals history a team made more shots from three-point range. Klay Thompson added 25 points and four three-pointers for Golden State. It was the Warriors' 88th win of the season, which broke the 1995–96 Chicago Bulls record of 87 for most wins in an NBA season (regular-season and postseason combined). Green and James had to be separated in the closing minutes Passage-1 Title: Celtics–Lakers rivalry Content: the Los Angeles Lakers came away with a 126–113 victory. Magic Johnson had 29 points, 13 assists, and 8 rebounds, while James Worthy had 33 points, 10 assists, and 9 rebounds. In Game 2, the Lakers took a 2–0 series lead with a 141–122 victory. Magic had 22 points and 20 assists, while Michael Cooper made six three-point shots, then a record for most three-pointers made in a single NBA Finals game. In Game 3, the Celtics posted a 109–103 win, led by Larry Bird, who had 30 points and 12 rebounds. In Game 4, the Celtics had a 16-point Passage-2 Title: 2017 NBA Finals Content: surpassed Cleveland's thirteen game win-streak, which dated back to Game 5 of the 2016 Finals. The Warriors also hit an NBA Finals record 18 three-pointers on 43 attempts, with Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson, and Kevin Durant hitting four threes apiece and Draymond Green connecting on three of his own from behind the arc. Warriors Coach Steve Kerr returned from illness to coach from the sideline for the first time since April 19, 2017. In what was a high scoring affair for both teams, the Warriors held a slim three-point lead (67–64) at halftime and a four-point lead (86–82) past the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: record for 3 pointers in a finals game

9 by Stephen Curry

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Drift Away Content: Drift Away "Drift Away" is a song by Mentor Williams and originally recorded by John Henry Kurtz on his 1972 album "Reunion". Mentor Williams was a country songwriter, and John Henry Kurtz was an actor and swamp rock singer. In 1973 the song became Dobie Gray's biggest hit, peaking at number five on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and certified gold by the RIAA. It was the final pop hit for Decca Records in the United States. A new version by Uncle Kracker, with Gray, became a major hit in 2003. "Drift Away" has been covered by many bands and vocalists Passage-1 Title: Drift Away Content: record-setting 28 weeks atop the adult contemporary chart in the U.S. It also peaked at number 25 on the New Zealand Singles chart. The music video was directed by Bronston Jones. Drift Away "Drift Away" is a song by Mentor Williams and originally recorded by John Henry Kurtz on his 1972 album "Reunion". Mentor Williams was a country songwriter, and John Henry Kurtz was an actor and swamp rock singer. In 1973 the song became Dobie Gray's biggest hit, peaking at number five on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and certified gold by the RIAA. It was the final pop hit Passage-2 Title: Drift Away Content: around the world. Versions include those of Allan Clarke, Roy Orbison, Ike & Tina Turner, Humble Pie, Mud, Rod Stewart, Waylon Jennings, Ray Charles, The Doobie Brothers, the Neville Brothers, Jon Bon Jovi, Michael Bolton, Copperhead, Christian Kane, the Rolling Stones, the Nylons, Ringo Starr, Bruce Springsteen, Judson Spence, Billy Joe Royal, Steve Young and John Kay. Folk singer Tom Rush recorded the song on his album What I Know, released in 2009. There is an unreleased 1974 recording of this song by the Rolling Stones. This version features all of the members of the then-current lineup of the Stones. Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who was the original singer of the song drift away

John Henry Kurtz

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Morse code Content: Morse code Morse code is a character encoding scheme used in telecommunication that encodes text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations called "dots" and "dashes" or "dits" and "dahs". Morse code is named for Samuel F. B. Morse, an inventor of the telegraph. The International Morse Code encodes the ISO basic Latin alphabet, some extra Latin letters, the Arabic numerals and a small set of punctuation and procedural signals (prosigns). Each Morse code symbol is formed by a sequence of dots and dashes. The dot duration is the basic unit of time measurement in Morse code transmission. Passage-1 Title: Morse code Content: applications. Morse code Morse code is a character encoding scheme used in telecommunication that encodes text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations called "dots" and "dashes" or "dits" and "dahs". Morse code is named for Samuel F. B. Morse, an inventor of the telegraph. The International Morse Code encodes the ISO basic Latin alphabet, some extra Latin letters, the Arabic numerals and a small set of punctuation and procedural signals (prosigns). Each Morse code symbol is formed by a sequence of dots and dashes. The dot duration is the basic unit of time measurement in Morse code Passage-2 Title: Morse code Content: receiving Morse code when it is taught as a language that is heard, instead of one read from a page. To reflect the sounds of Morse code receivers, the operators began to vocalize a dot as "dit", and a dash as "dah". Dots which are not the final element of a character became vocalized as "di". For example, the letter "c" was then vocalized as "dah-di-dah-dit". Morse code was sometimes facetiously known as "iddy-umpty", and a dash as "umpty", leading to the word "umpteen". The Morse code, as it is used internationally today, was derived from a much refined proposal Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what does dot dash dot mean in morse code

R, r

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Bennie and the Jets Content: Bennie and the Jets "Bennie and the Jets" (also titled as "Benny & the Jets") is a song composed by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. The song first appeared on the "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" album in 1973. "Bennie and the Jets" has been one of John's most popular songs and was performed during John's appearance at Live Aid. The track is spelled "Benny" on the sleeve of the single and in the track listing of the album, but "Bennie" on the album vinyl disc label. "Bennie and the Jets" was featured on side one of the "Goodbye Yellow Brick Passage-1 Title: Bennie and the Jets Content: Road" album, and Elton John was set against releasing it as a single, believing it would fail. CKLW in Windsor, Ontario, began heavy airplay of the song and it became the #1 song in the Detroit market. This attention caused other American and Canadian Top 40 stations to add it to their playlists as well and as a result, the song peaked at #1 on the US singles chart in 1974. In the US, it was certified Gold on 8 April 1974 and Platinum on 13 September 1995 by the RIAA, and had sold 2.8 million copies by August 1976. Passage-2 Title: Harmony (Elton John song) Content: Harmony (Elton John song) "Harmony" is a song written by Bernie Taupin and Elton John that was originally released by Elton John on his 1973 album "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road". In the U.S. it was released as the B-side of the "Bennie and the Jets" single in 1974, and in the U.K. it was recorded in May 1973, at Château d'Hérouville, France.it was released as a single in 1980 with "Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters" on the B-side. It has also been covered by many artists, including Diana Ross, Zac Brown Band and Jesse Malin. On their face, the lyrics Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the song bennie and the jets come out

1973

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Appalachian Mountains Content: as the system itself. None of the summits reaches the region of perpetual snow. Mountains of the Long Range in Newfoundland reach heights of nearly . In the Chic-Choc and Notre Dame mountain ranges in Quebec, the higher summits rise above in elevation. Isolated peaks and small ranges in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick vary from . In Maine several peaks exceed , including Mount Katahdin at . In New Hampshire, many summits rise above , including Mount Washington in the White Mountains at , Adams at , Jefferson at , Monroe at , Madison at , Lafayette at , Passage-1 Title: Appalachian Mountains Content: to Central Alabama in the United States. The range covers parts of the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, which comprise an overseas territory of France. The system is divided into a series of ranges, with the individual mountains averaging around . The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at , which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River. The term "Appalachian" refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range. Most broadly, it refers to the entire mountain range with its surrounding hills and the dissected plateau region. Passage-2 Title: Mount Mitchell Content: Mount Mitchell Mount Mitchell is the highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains and the highest peak in mainland eastern North America. It is located near Burnsville in Yancey County, North Carolina, in the Black Mountain subrange of the Appalachians, and about northeast of Asheville. It is protected by Mount Mitchell State Park and surrounded by the Pisgah National Forest. Mount Mitchell's elevation is above sea level. The peak is the highest mountain in the United States east of the Mississippi River, and the highest in all of eastern North America south of the Arctic Cordillera. The nearest higher peaks are Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is the highest mountain in the appalachian range

Mount Mitchell in North Carolina

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: East India Company Content: East India Company The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, Company Bahadur, or simply The Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with Mughal India and the East Indies (Maritime Southeast Asia), and later with Qing China. The company ended up seizing control over large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonized parts of Southeast Asia, and colonized Hong Kong after a war with Qing China. Originally chartered as the Passage-1 Title: East India Company Content: on Portuguese and Spanish ships off the coast of China, which helped secure EIC ports in China. The company established trading posts in Surat (1619), Madras (1639), Bombay (1668), and Calcutta (1690). By 1647, the company had 23 factories, each under the command of a factor or master merchant and governor, and 90 employees in India. The major factories became the walled forts of Fort William in Bengal, Fort St George in Madras, and Bombay Castle. In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties Passage-2 Title: Company rule in India Content: Raj. The English East India Company ("the Company") was founded in 1600, as "The Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies". It gained a foothold in India with the establishment of a factory in Masulipatnam on the Eastern coast of India in 1611 and the grant of the rights to establish a factory in Surat in 1612 by the Mughal emperor Jahangir. In 1640, after receiving similar permission from the Vijayanagara ruler farther south, a second factory was established in Madras on the southeastern coast. Bombay island, not far from Surat, a former Portuguese outpost gifted to Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was the east india company established in india

31 December 1600

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Head of state Content: in a sovereign state. A head of state has some or all of the roles listed below, often depending on the constitutional category (above), and does not necessarily regularly exercise the most power or influence of governance. There is usually a formal public ceremony when a person becomes head of state, or some time after. This may be the swearing in at the inauguration of a president of a republic, or the coronation of a monarch. One of the most important roles of the modern head of state is being a living national symbol of the state; in hereditary monarchies Passage-1 Title: Head of state Content: Head of state A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. Depending on the country's form of government and separation of powers, the head of state may be a ceremonial figurehead or concurrently the head of government. In the parliamentary system the head of state is the "de jure" leader of the nation, because the leader "de facto" is the prime minister. In contrast, the semi-presidential system has both heads of state and government as the leaders "de facto" of the nation (in practice Passage-2 Title: Republic Content: Republic A republic () is a form of government in which the country is considered a “public matter”, not the private concern or property of the rulers. The primary positions of power within a republic are not inherited, but are attained through democracy, oligarchy or autocracy. It is a form of government under which the head of state is not a monarch. In American English, the definition of a republic refers specifically to a form of government in which elected individuals represent the citizen body and exercise power according to the rule of law under a constitution, including separation of Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: in a republican state the head of the state is

the president

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Content: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is an Indian government ministry. The ministry portfolio is currently held by Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The ministry is responsible for planning, promoting, coordinating, and overseeing the implementation of environmental and forestry programmes in the country. The main activities undertaken by the ministry include conservation and survey of the flora of India and fauna of India, forests and other wilderness areas; prevention and control of pollution; afforestation, and land degradation mitigation. It is responsible for the administration Passage-1 Title: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Content: Change". Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is an Indian government ministry. The ministry portfolio is currently held by Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The ministry is responsible for planning, promoting, coordinating, and overseeing the implementation of environmental and forestry programmes in the country. The main activities undertaken by the ministry include conservation and survey of the flora of India and fauna of India, forests and other wilderness areas; prevention and control of pollution; afforestation, and land degradation mitigation. It is responsible for the Passage-2 Title: Prakash Javadekar Content: Prakash Javadekar Prakash Javadekar (born 30 January 1951) is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and is the incumbent Union Minister of Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India. He was elected to the upper house Rajya Sabha as a Member of Parliament from Maharashtra in 2008, and re-elected from Madhya Pradesh in 2014. Following the victory of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2014 Indian General Election, he was appointed Minister State (Independent Charge) for Environment, Forests and Climate Change by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He is also a Minister Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: present minister of environment and forest of india

Dr. Harsh Vardhan

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Grey's Anatomy Content: storyline involving both shows. After Private Practice ended, Amelia Sheppard appeared even more frequently on Grey's Anatomy. She was later cast as a series regular. On May 16, 2017, Channing Dungey announced at the ABC Upfronts that the network ordered another Grey's Anatomy spin-off, this one focusing on firefighters in Seattle. The series premiered mid-season in 2018. Stacy McKee, long-term Grey's writer and executive producer, serves as the spin-off's showrunner. The new show was introduced Season 14, Episode 13, when a house fire brings the firefighters to Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. In July 2017, it was announced that Jaina Lee Passage-1 Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 13) Content: Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second season, following her departure at the Passage-2 Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 13) Content: who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when is episode 13 of grey's anatomy coming out

March 1, 2018

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Little House on the Prairie (TV series) Content: Little House on the Prairie (TV series) Little House on the Prairie (known as Little House: A New Beginning in its final season) is an American western drama television series, starring Michael Landon, Melissa Gilbert, Karen Grassle, and Melissa Sue Anderson, about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the 1870s and 1880s. The show is an adaptation of Laura Ingalls Wilder's best-selling series of "Little House" books. Television producer and NBC executive Ed Friendly became aware of the story in the early 1970s. He asked Michael Landon to direct the pilot movie. Landon agreed on Passage-1 Title: Allison Balson Content: Allison Balson Allison Balson (born November 19, 1969) is an American actress, who is also a published singer and songwriter. Her best-known role was that of Nancy Oleson on the "Little House on the Prairie" series which she held between 1981 and 1983. She graduated valedictorian from her high school and went on to receive a bachelor's degree from Princeton University and a master's degree from Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland. In 1987, Allison's song "I Wonder" was featured in the soundtrack for "Legend of the White Horse" (CBS/Warner Bros.). In 2005, Allison recorded and released a limited-edition CD. In 2008, Passage-2 Title: Little House on the Prairie (musical) Content: Blanchard, Lindsay and Massey continue their roles. Direction is by Francesca Zambello, with choreography by Michele Lynch (Broadway's Everyday Rapture, Coast of Utopia), scenic design by Adrianne Lobel, costume design by Jess Goldstein (Broadway's Jersey Boys), and lighting design by Mark McCullough. The First National U.S. Touring Cast (2009–2010) included: Kara Lindsay as "Laura", Melissa Gilbert as "Ma", Steve Blanchard as "Pa", Kevin Massey as "Almanzo Wilder", Alessa Neeck as "Mary", Kate Loprest as "Nellie", and Carly Rose Sonenclar as "Carrie". The musical also starred (in alphabetical order) Taylor Bera, Michael Boxleitner, Megan Campanile, Kurt Engh, Shawn Hamilton, Jessica Hershberg, Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who played annie crane in little house on the prairie

Madeleine Stowe

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack) Content: The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack) The Spy Who Loved Me is the soundtrack for the tenth James Bond "The Spy Who Loved Me". The soundtrack is one of only two Bond soundtracks to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score. The other score nominated was "Skyfall" (2013). The theme song "Nobody Does It Better" was composed by Marvin Hamlisch with lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager and was performed by Carly Simon. It was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to "You Light Up My Life". It was one of five Bond theme Passage-1 Title: The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack) Content: their scores. The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack) The Spy Who Loved Me is the soundtrack for the tenth James Bond "The Spy Who Loved Me". The soundtrack is one of only two Bond soundtracks to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score. The other score nominated was "Skyfall" (2013). The theme song "Nobody Does It Better" was composed by Marvin Hamlisch with lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager and was performed by Carly Simon. It was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to "You Light Up My Life". It was one of five Passage-2 Title: The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack) Content: driving disco rhythm to "Bond '77" is very similar to the Bee Gees' 1976 single "You Should Be Dancing". The theme song became a hit that is still popular today and has been featured in numerous films including "Mr. & Mrs. Smith" (2005), "Little Black Book" (2004), "Lost in Translation" and "" (2004). In 2004, the song was honoured by the American Film Institute as the 67th greatest film song as part of their 100 Years...100 Songs countdown. The film's soundtrack was composed by Marvin Hamlisch, who filled in for usual Bond composer John Barry, as Barry was unavailable for Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who sang the theme song for james bond the spy who loved me

Carly Simon

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs Content: Togo D. West, Jr. (served 1998–2000, born 1942), on March 8, 2018. United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs The United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs is the head of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, the department concerned with veterans' benefits, health care, and national veterans' memorials and cemeteries. The Secretary is a member of the Cabinet and second to last at sixteenth in the line of succession to the presidency (the position was last until the addition of the United States Department of Homeland Security in 2006). Until the appointment of David Shulkin in 2017, all appointees and Passage-1 Title: United States Department of Veterans Affairs Content: Thomas E. Perez that cites a 33% reduction in veteran homelessness since the creation of the "Opening Doors" initiative. The Department of Veterans Affairs is headed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs is Robert Wilkie who was selected by President Donald Trump and sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence on 30 July 2018. The Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs position is currently vacant with the retirement of Thomas G. Bowman on 15 June 2018. The third listed executive on the VA's official Passage-2 Title: United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs Content: United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs The United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs is the head of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, the department concerned with veterans' benefits, health care, and national veterans' memorials and cemeteries. The Secretary is a member of the Cabinet and second to last at sixteenth in the line of succession to the presidency (the position was last until the addition of the United States Department of Homeland Security in 2006). Until the appointment of David Shulkin in 2017, all appointees and acting appointees to the post were United States military veterans, but that Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who is the director of the veterans administration

Robert Wilkie, Secretary

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: FIFA World Cup Content: two gold medals at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics and their two World Cup titles in 1930 and 1950). With five titles, Brazil are the most successful World Cup team and also the only nation to have played in every World Cup (21) to date. Brazil were also the first team to win the World Cup for the third (1970), fourth (1994) and fifth (2002) time. Italy (1934 and 1938) and Brazil (1958 and 1962) are the only nations to have won consecutive titles. West Germany (1982–1990) and Brazil (1994–2002) are the only nations to appear in three consecutive Passage-1 Title: FIFA World Cup Content: France's Didier Deschamps are the only people to date to win the World Cup as both player and head coach. Zagallo won in 1958 and 1962 as a player and in 1970 as head coach. Beckenbauer won in 1974 as captain and in 1990 as head coach, and Deschamps repeated the feat in 2018, after having won in 1998 as captain. Italy's Vittorio Pozzo is the only head coach to ever win two World Cups (1934 and 1938). All World Cup-winning head coaches were natives of the country they coached to victory. Among the national teams, Germany and Brazil have Passage-2 Title: FIFA World Cup Content: preceding three years, to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase, which is often called the "World Cup Finals". After this, 32 teams, including the automatically qualifying host nation(s), compete in the tournament phase for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about a month. The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who has the most fifa world cup wins

Brazil

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Stranger Things Content: 12. The first season consisted of eight one-hour-long episodes which were released worldwide on Netflix on July 15, 2016, in Ultra HD 4K. The second season, consisting of nine episodes, was released on October 27, 2017 in HDR. A teaser for the second season, which also announced the release date, aired during Super Bowl LI. The third season will once again consist of eight episodes, and is set to be released in 2019. Regarding the lengthy hiatus between the second and third seasons, Netflix programming executive Cindy Holland noted "[the Duffer Brothers and Shawn Levy] understand the stakes are high. Passage-1 Title: Stranger Things Content: Stranger Things Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, and directed by the Duffer Brothers and released on Netflix. The Duffer Brothers, Shawn Levy, and Dan Cohen serve as executive producers. The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles. For the second season, Schnapp and Keery were made series regulars, along with the additions of Sadie Sink, Dacre Montgomery, Sean Astin, and Paul Reiser; Maya Hawke joined the Passage-2 Title: Dacre Montgomery Content: also appeared in Aussie music duo Angus & Julia Stone's music video for their song "Chateau". He also appeared in the sequel to the Australian comedy "A Few Best Men", titled "A Few Less Men". In 2016, Montgomery joined the cast for the second season of the Netflix series "Stranger Things". He plays the character of Billy Hargrove. On November 6, 2017, Montgomery joined "The True History of the Kelly Gang," based on the novel of the name, alongside Russell Crowe and Nicholas Hoult. Filming began in 2018. Dacre Montgomery Dacre Montgomery (born November 22, 1994) is an Australian actor, Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: stranger things season 2 episode 1 release time

October 27, 2017

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Glass House (2001 film) Content: The Glass House (2001 film) The Glass House is a 2001 American psychological mystery thriller film directed by Daniel Sackheim and written by Wesley Strick. The film stars Leelee Sobieski, Stellan Skarsgård, Diane Lane, Bruce Dern, Kathy Baker, Trevor Morgan and Chris Noth. The film received generally negative reviews and was a box office bomb, grossing only $23 million on a $30 million production budget. The main reason cited for the financial failure of the film was the fact that the film was released 3 days after the September 11 attacks. Sixteen-year-old Ruby Baker (Leelee Sobieski) and her eleven-year-old brother Passage-1 Title: The Glass House (2001 film) Content: included on the DVD as deleted scenes (listed below): Because of the film's critical and financial failure, the studio had little interest in keeping unused footage and the missing 74 minutes worth of footage has since been considered lost. The film opened at number two in its opening weekend at the US box office, behind "Hardball", in which Diane Lane also stars. "The Glass House" grossed $18,150,259 domestically and $5,469,350 overseas, grossing a total of $23,619,609. The film's production budget was $30 million, resulting in a box office bomb. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that the film received positive Passage-2 Title: The Glass House (2001 film) Content: film's violence and the timing of the release, which coincided with the September 11 attacks (in fact, for many critics it was the first film they saw after returning to work). In a more positive review, "USA Today"s Claudia Puig rated the film two out of four stars but called it "eerily engrossing." A direct-to-video sequel, "", was released in 2006. The film did not feature any of the original characters and did not take place in the same house. The Glass House (2001 film) The Glass House is a 2001 American psychological mystery thriller film directed by Daniel Sackheim Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who plays ruby baker in the glass house

Leelee Sobieski

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Constitution of India Content: Most of the Indian subcontinent was under British rule from 1857 to 1947. The constitution of India repealed the Indian Independence Act 1947 and Government of India Act, 1935 when it became effective on 26 January 1950. India ceased to be a dominion of the British Crown and became a sovereign democratic republic with the constitution. Articles 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 60, 324, 366, 367, 379, 380, 388, 391, 392, 393, and 394 of the constitution came into force on 26 November 1949, and the remaining articles became effective on 26 January 1950. The constitution was drawn from a Passage-1 Title: Republic Day (India) Content: opposed to the Dominion status offered by British Regime. India achieved independence from British Raj on 15 August 1947 following the Indian independence movement noted for largely peaceful non-violent resistance and civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi. The independence came through the Indian Independence Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo 6 c 30), an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth (later Commonwealth of Nations). India obtained its independence on 15 August 1947 as a constitutional monarchy with George VI as head of state and Passage-2 Title: Indian Independence Act 1947 Content: Indian Independence Act 1947 The Indian Independence Act 1947 (1947 c. 30 (10 & 11. Geo. 6.)) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan. The Act received the royal assent on 18 July 1947, and thus Pakistan and India came into being on 15 August. The legislature representatives of the Indian National Congress, the Muslim League, and the Sikh community came to an agreement with Lord Mountbatten on what has come to be known as the "3 June Plan" or "Mountbatten Plan". This Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did india become independent from british rule

15 August 1947

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Arrested Development (season 4) Content: in by later episodes. Six years after the series was canceled by Fox, filming for a revived fourth season began on August 7, 2012. The season consists of 15 new episodes, all debuting at the same time on Netflix on May 26, 2013, in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Latin America, and the Nordics. Several actors who had recurring roles in the original series returned to reprise their roles, including Henry Winkler as Barry Zuckerkorn, Mae Whitman as Ann Veal, Ben Stiller as Tony Wonder, Scott Baio as Bob Loblaw, Judy Greer as Kitty Sanchez, and Liza Passage-1 Title: Portia de Rossi Content: as a "brilliant and successful woman who begrudgingly goes to work for her less-brainy but more popular sister – a former beauty queen, weather girl and now big-city Mayor." But "The Smart One" was not picked up for the 2012-13 season. Six years after the series was canceled by Fox, filming for a revived fourth season of "Arrested Development" began on 7 August 2012, and de Rossi reprised her role as Lindsay Bluth Fünke. This fourth season consisted of 15 new episodes, which debuted at the same time on Netflix on 26 May 2013. Each episode focused on one particular Passage-2 Title: Arrested Development (season 4) Content: was released on May 29, 2018. The fourth season was released on DVD in region 1 on December 16, 2014, in region 2 on June 9, 2014, and in region 4 on August 27, 2014. Arrested Development (season 4) The fourth season of the television comedy series "Arrested Development" premiered on Netflix on May 26, 2013 and consists of 15 episodes. It serves as a revival to the series after it was canceled by Fox in 2006. The storyline centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and the show incorporates hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who plays lindsay in arrested development season 4

Portia de Rossi

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season Content: 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 26, 2017 and ended on December 9, 2017. The Alabama Crimson Tide and Georgia Bulldogs played in the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship. Alabama defeated Georgia in overtime by a score of 26–23 on a game-winning touchdown pass from Tua Tagovailoa to Devonta Smith. Alabama claimed its 17th national title in school history, the most of any current Passage-1 Title: 2017 ACC Championship Game Content: 2017 ACC Championship Game The 2017 ACC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017. It was the 13th annual ACC Football Conference Championship Game to determine the 2017 champion of the Atlantic Coast Conference. The game was held at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina. Clemson emerged victorious and became the 2017 ACC champions, beating Miami 38-3. The 2017 Championship Game was the 13th in the Atlantic Coast Conference's 65-year history. Last season, the ACC Championship Game featured the Clemson Tigers, champions of the Atlantic Division, and the Virginia Tech Hokies, champions of the Coastal Division. Clemson Passage-2 Title: 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season Content: 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season The 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season was the highest level of college football competition in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The regular season began on August 26, 2016 and ended on December 10, 2016. The postseason concluded on January 9, 2017 with the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship, where the Clemson Tigers defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide for their second national title in school history. The championship game was a rematch of the 2016 edition won by Alabama. The following rule changes were voted Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who won the ncaa football championship in 2017

Clemson Tigers

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Vevo Content: by Vevo because it was not associated with them until four days after its release to YouTube. Both the YouTube and Vevo records were eventually eclipsed by Taylor Swift's "Look What You Made Me Do" on August 27, 2017, which gained 43.2 million views in 24 hours. On November 30, 2018, Ariana Grande's "Thank U, Next" beat Swift's record, accumulating 55.4 million views in 24 hours, as well as beating BTS' "Idol" YouTube record of 45 million views. Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber, and Miley Cyrus have all broken the record twice. List of videos which held the record for most Passage-1 Title: Look What You Made Me Do Content: Look What You Made Me Do "Look What You Made Me Do" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album "Reputation" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. "Look What You Made Me Do" is an electroclash and pop song, with lyrics about various issues that built Swift's reputation. Right Said Fred band members Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli are also credited as songwriters, as it interpolates the melody of their song "I'm Too Sexy" (1991). Passage-2 Title: Gentleman (Psy song) Content: word was later revealed to be "father". As of November 2018, the video has been viewed more than 1.2 billion times. It held the YouTube record for most views in its first 24 hours, and most views in any 24 hours for over four years until August 28, 2017 when Taylor Swift's "Look What You Made Me Do" garnered more views. It currently holds the record for fastest music video to reach 100 million views. Other records previously held were the fastest overall video to reach 200 million views (until September 2017), and 300 million views (until November 2015). The Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: taylor swift look what you made me do views

over 100 million views

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) Content: the series was created by Bruce Miller, who is also an executive producer with Daniel Wilson, Fran Sears, and Warren Littlefield. Atwood serves as consulting producer, giving feedback on some of the areas where the series expands upon or modernizes the book. She also played a small cameo role in the first episode. Moss is also a producer. In June 2016, Reed Morano was announced as director of the series. Samira Wiley, Max Minghella, and Ann Dowd joined the cast in July 2016. Joseph Fiennes, Madeline Brewer, and Yvonne Strahovski were cast in August 2016, followed by O. T. Fagbenle Passage-1 Title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) Content: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) The Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called "Handmaids", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. Passage-2 Title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) Content: and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, "The Handmaid's Tale" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did handmaid's tale go into production

late 2016

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Structure of the United States Army Content: Medical Service. In June 1968, the Army Medical Service was re-designated the Army Medical Department. The Medical Department has the following branches: The legal origin of the Chaplain Corps is found in a resolution of the Continental Congress, adopted 29 July 1775, which made provision for the pay of chaplains. The Office of the Chief of Chaplains was created by the National Defense Act of 1920. The Office of Judge Advocate General of the Army is deemed to have been created on 29 July 1775, the date of appointment of Colonel William Tudor as the first U.S. Army Judge Advocate Passage-1 Title: Medical Service Corps Content: Medical Service Corps A Medical Service Corps is a kind of military corps found in branches of the United States Armed Forces that is formally designated to engage in supporting and administrating the provision of medical assistance to soldiers and their families, and to civilians in emergency situations. These include the United States Air Force Medical Service Corps, which is a branch of the Air Force Medical Service; the United States Navy Medical Service Corps, which is a staff corps of the Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (BUMED), and the United States Army Medical Service Corps, which is a Passage-2 Title: United States Public Health Service Content: after June 30, 1960 is considered military service for retirement purposes. Under , active service in the PHSCC is considered active military service for the purposes of most veterans' benefits and for antidiscrimination laws. The origins of the Public Health Service can be traced to the passage, by the 5th Congress of the United States, of "An Act for the Relief of Sick and Disabled Seamen" in 1798. This act created Marine Hospitals to care for sick seamen. They were initially located along the East Coast, at the harbors of the major port cities. As the boundaries of the United Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: • what date did congress authorize the establishment of a medical service

in July 1775

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: FIFA World Cup Content: (2002–2014) is the all-time top scorer at the finals, with 16 goals. He broke Ronaldo of Brazil's record of 15 goals (1998–2006) during the 2014 semi-final match against Brazil. West Germany's Gerd Müller (1970–1974) is third, with 14 goals. The fourth placed goalscorer, France's Just Fontaine, holds the record for the most goals scored in a single World Cup; all his 13 goals were scored in the 1958 tournament. In November 2007, FIFA announced that all members of World Cup-winning squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners' medals. This made Brazil's Pelé the only player to Passage-1 Title: FIFA World Cup top goalscorers Content: Germany or West Germany. In total, 64 footballers came from UEFA (Europe), 29 from CONMEBOL (South America), and only four from elsewhere: Cameroon, Ghana, Australia, and the United States. Fontaine holds the record for the most goals scored at a single tournament, with 13 goals in 1958. The players that came closest to this record were Kocsis in 1954, Müller in 1970 and Portugal's Eusébio in 1966, with 11, 10 and 9, respectively. The lowest scoring tournament's top scorer was in 1962, when six players tied at only four goals each. Across the 21 editions of the World Cup, 30 Passage-2 Title: FIFA World Cup top goalscorers Content: footballers have been credited with the most tournament goals, and no one has achieved this feat twice. Nine of them scored at least seven goals in a tournament, while Brazil's Jairzinho became the only footballer to score at least seven goals without being the top goalscorer of that tournament in 1970. These 30 top goalscorers played for 19 nations, the most (five) for Brazil. Another five came from other South American countries, with the remaining 20 coming from Europe. Excluding the 2010 edition, all the top tournament scorers won the Golden Boot. FIFA World Cup top goalscorers More than 2,000 Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who score the most goal in world cup history

Miroslav Klose

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: I'll Be Seeing You (song) Content: I'll Be Seeing You (song) "I'll Be Seeing You" is a popular song, with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal. Published in 1938, it was inserted into the Broadway musical "Right This Way", which closed after fifteen performances. The resemblance between the main tune's first four lines and a passage within the theme of the last movement of Gustav Mahler's Third Symphony (1896) was pointed out by Deryck Cooke in 1970. The recording by Bing Crosby became a hit in 1944, reaching number one for the week of July 1. Frank Sinatra's version with Tommy Dorsey and Passage-1 Title: I'll Be Seeing You (song) Content: His Orchestra from 1940 charted in 1944 and peaked at No. 4. I'll Be Seeing You (song) "I'll Be Seeing You" is a popular song, with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal. Published in 1938, it was inserted into the Broadway musical "Right This Way", which closed after fifteen performances. The resemblance between the main tune's first four lines and a passage within the theme of the last movement of Gustav Mahler's Third Symphony (1896) was pointed out by Deryck Cooke in 1970. The recording by Bing Crosby became a hit in 1944, reaching number one for Passage-2 Title: Paul Lavalle Content: band became one of the first musical groups to appear weekly on television. On May 18, 1961, Paul Lavalle and the Greatest Band in America joined singer Kay Armen in a 30-minute episode of the ABC-TV series "Music For a Spring Night" entitled "Concert in the Park." The Band opened with a spirited medley ("76 Trombones," "Strike Up the Band,") and then Miss Armen took over with "I'll Be Seeing You" and other songs. Beginning in 1964, the Band of America toured extensively and also became the official band of the 1964 New York World's Fair, an engagement that lasted Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who sang the original i'll be seeing you

Tamara Drasin

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: 2017–18 Manchester United F.C. season Content: fourth round draw confirmed the "Red Devils" visited Swansea City. The fifth round draw was held on 26 October 2017, with United drawn against another Championship side Bristol City. Manchester United qualified for the group stage of the Champions League as winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League and were placed in pot 2 for the group stage draw. The draw was made on 24 August 2017, with Manchester United drawn alongside Benfica, Basel and CSKA Moscow. United were previously drawn with both Benfica and Basel in 2011–12, and with CSKA Moscow in 2015–16; on both occasions, they finished third Passage-1 Title: 2007–08 UEFA Champions League Content: 2007–08 UEFA Champions League The 2007–08 UEFA Champions League was the 16th season of UEFA's premier European club football tournament, the UEFA Champions League, since it was rebranded in 1992, and the 53rd tournament overall. The final was played on 21 May 2008 at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, where Manchester United played against Chelsea, making it an all-English final for the first time in the history of the European Cup. Manchester United won the match 6–5 on penalties, following a 1–1 draw after extra time. Milan were the defending champions, but were eliminated by Arsenal in the first knockout Passage-2 Title: 2017–18 Manchester United F.C. season Content: 2017–18 Manchester United F.C. season The 2017–18 season was Manchester United's 26th season in the Premier League and their 43rd consecutive season in the top flight of English football. The season was the first since 2003–04 without former club captain Wayne Rooney, who rejoined Everton after 13 seasons with United, during which time he overtook Bobby Charlton as their all-time top scorer. United also returned to the Champions League after a single season's absence, having won the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League. United achieved their highest points total and league placing since the retirement of Sir Alex Ferguson in 2013, amassing Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was the last time manchester united played champions league

2017–18

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Incredibles Content: officially released in the United States on June 15, 2018. The Incredibles The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, released by Walt Disney Pictures, and starring the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Peña. Set in an alternate version of the 1960s, the film follows the Parrs, a family of superheroes who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life. Mr. Incredible's desire to help people Passage-1 Title: The Incredibles (video game) Content: the cast, including Craig T. Nelson and Holly Hunter, being replaced with other voice actors - the original movie dialogue and can be heard in cutscenes taken directly from the film. The mime-styled, French supervillain Bomb Voyage attempts a bank heist in the fictional American city of Metroville, but Bob Parr, alias Mr. Incredible, guided by his friend, the ice-powered superhero Frozone (secretly Lucius Best), works to stop his plans. Meanwhile, the metamorphic heroine Elastigirl battles against Voyage's mime minions across the Metroville ' skyline strech. Mr. Incredible captures Bomb Voyage in the bank when his fanboy, Buddy Pine, shows Passage-2 Title: The Incredibles (franchise) Content: Bird and John Ratzenberger were confirmed as reprising their characters from the first film. In November 2017, Pixar announced that Bob Odenkirk and Catherine Keener had been signed to the cast, but did not disclose their roles as new characters Winston and Evelyn Deavor until a later date. In January 2018, it was announced that Sophia Bush and Isabella Rossellini would voice new characters Voyd and The Ambassador, while Jonathan Banks would voice Rick Dicker, after the character's original voice actor, Bud Luckey, retired in 2014; after his death in 2018, the film was dedicated to Luckey's memory. The Incredibles Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who is the voice of the villain in the incredibles

Jason Lee

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Washington State Senate Content: Washington State Senate The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 140,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olympia. As with the lower House of Representatives, state senators serve without term limits, though senators serve four-year terms. Senators are elected from the same legislative districts as House members, with each district electing one senator and two representatives. Terms are staggered so that half the Senate is up for reelection every two years. Like other upper houses of Passage-1 Title: Washington State Legislature Content: Washington State Legislature The Washington State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Washington. It is a bipartisan, bicameral body, composed of the lower Washington House of Representatives, composed of 98 Representatives, and the upper Washington State Senate, with 49 Senators plus the Lieutenant Governor acting as President. The state is divided into 49 legislative districts, each of which elect one senator and two representatives. The State Legislature meets in the Legislative Building at the Washington State Capitol in Olympia. As of December 2017, Democrats control both houses of the Washington State Legislature. Democrats hold a 50-48 Passage-2 Title: Washington State Senate Content: and minority leaders, which are elected by their respective party caucuses. Lieutenant Governor Cyrus Habib is constitutionally the President of the Senate. The current President Pro Tempore is Karen Keiser. The Majority leader is Democrat Sharon Nelson, who assumed office following a special election that gave Democrats a majority. The Minority Leader is Republican Mark Schoesler. Washington State Senate The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 140,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olympia. As with Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how many senators are there in washington state

49

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Jacksons: An American Dream Content: where director Arthur had previously filmed her feature film "Lady Beware". "The Jacksons: An American Dream" is based on Katherine Jackson's "My Family" autobiography. A critical and commercial success, the program won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Choreography. The title alludes to the iconic concept of the 'American Dream'. The miniseries stars Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs as the Jacksons' patriarch Joseph Jackson, Angela Bassett as the family matriarch Katherine Jackson, Alex Burrall, Jason Weaver and Wylie Draper played Michael Jackson in different eras, while Bumper Robinson and Terrence Howard played Jackie Jackson in different eras, Shakiem Jamar Evans and Passage-1 Title: The Jacksons: An American Dream Content: The Jacksons: An American Dream The Jacksons: An American Dream is a four-hour American miniseries broadcast in two halves on ABC and originally broadcast on November 15 through November 18, 1992. It is based upon the history of the Jackson family, one of the most successful musical families in show business, and the early and successful years of the popular Motown group The Jackson 5. The miniseries was executive produced by Suzanne de Passe and Stan Marguiles, produced by Joyce Eliason, Jermaine Jackson and Margaret Maldonado and directed by Karen Arthur. The movie was filmed in Los Angeles and Pittsburgh, Passage-2 Title: The Jacksons: An American Dream Content: performed by the Jackson 5 except where noted Other songs done in the film but not put on the track: The Jacksons: An American Dream The Jacksons: An American Dream is a four-hour American miniseries broadcast in two halves on ABC and originally broadcast on November 15 through November 18, 1992. It is based upon the history of the Jackson family, one of the most successful musical families in show business, and the early and successful years of the popular Motown group The Jackson 5. The miniseries was executive produced by Suzanne de Passe and Stan Marguiles, produced by Joyce Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who played michael jackson in the jacksons an american dream

Wylie Draper

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Walking Dead (franchise) Content: States. Based on its reception, AMC renewed the series for a second season of 13 episodes, which premiered on October 16, 2011. Two episodes into the second season, AMC announced that the show would return for a third season, airing on October 14, 2012. It is presently airing its eighth season, starting on October 22, 2017. The series has been well received and has received many award nominations, including a Writers Guild of America Award nomination and a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Television Series Drama. The series has also attained strong Nielsen ratings, beating various records for a Passage-1 Title: The Walking Dead (season 8) Content: The Walking Dead (season 8) The eighth season of "The Walking Dead", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season. The eighth season received mixed reviews from critics. It was nominated for Passage-2 Title: The Walking Dead (season 9) Content: Several other recurring roles were announced as well, played by Brett Butler, John Finn, Rhys Coiro, Dan Fogler, and Zach McGowan. On October 6, 2018, the day before the season premiere, the showrunners affirmed Bernthal's return as Shane, as well as Sonequa Martin-Green and Scott Wilson returning to reprise their roles as Sasha Williams and Hershel Greene, respectively, at the New York Comic Con. Wilson died later that day due to leukemia; however, according to Comic Book, Wilson had filmed his scenes previously to be broadcast during the first half of the season. The ninth season also features the departures Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when does the wlking dead come back on

October 22, 2017

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Pep Guardiola Content: also his sixth win against his "rival" manager José Mourinho. By the end of September 2016, Guardiola had won all of his first 10 matches in charge of Manchester City and were top of the Premier League table with a four-point advantage over second-placed Tottenham Hotspur, but lost his first match as City manager, 2–0 against Tottenham Hotspur but remained one point clear in the league table ahead of the international break. After the international break and a home draw on 23 October 2016, Guardiola tied his record of going five games without a win. City's poor run continued into Passage-1 Title: 2017–18 Premier League Content: punished under the new rule. Manchester City were confirmed as Premier League champions following Manchester United's 0–1 defeat at home to West Bromwich Albion in the 33rd round. Manchester City had started the Premier League season with an away win over Brighton & Hove Albion in August. After a draw against Everton, Manchester City won eighteen games in a row. During this time they secured first position and held it for the remainder of the season. On 7 April, Manchester City lost to Manchester United in the local derby, in which a win would have secured their position as champions. Passage-2 Title: History of Manchester City F.C. (2001–present) Content: carried great importance in the title race, but the scoreline proved to be a mismatch: City defeated United away at Old Trafford 6–1. United had not lost a home match since April 2010, it was also their heaviest defeat in Premier League, worst loss at Old Trafford since 1955 and the first time conceded six at home since 1930. United manager Alex Ferguson called it his "worst ever day" and "the worst result in my history, ever". On 13 May 2012, the final day of the season, City and United were level on 86 points, though City had the superior Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was the last time manchester city lost a game

14 January 2018

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Biceps curl Content: understanding of flexion. The barbell curl specifically targets the biceps brachii which is located on the front part of the arm between the shoulder and the elbow. This muscle's primary function is elbow flexion and forearm supination. The biceps also has two heads known as the long head and the short head. Several variations on the biceps curl transfer some of the load from the biceps to other flexors of the elbow, thus enabling a person to use bigger weights without causing an injury. One group of variations involves postures that hold the elbows in front of the trunk, shortening Passage-1 Title: Anatomical terms of muscle Content: example is the dumbbell curl at the elbow. The "elbow flexor" group is the agonist, shortening during the lifting phase (elbow flexion). During the lowering phase the "elbow flexor" muscles lengthen, remaining the agonists because they are controlling the load and the movement (elbow extension). For both the lifting and lowering phase, the "elbow extensor" muscles are the antagonists (see below). They lengthen during the dumbbell lifting phase and shorten during the dumbbell lowering phase. Here it is important to understand that it is common practice to give a name to a muscle group (e.g. elbow flexors) based on the Passage-2 Title: Anatomical terms of muscle Content: antagonist muscle can shorten and lengthen. Using the example above of the triceps brachii during a push-up, the elbow flexor muscles are the antagonists at the elbow during both the up phase and down phase of the movement. During the dumbbell curl, the elbow extensors are the antagonists for both the lifting and lowering phases. Antagonist and agonist muscles often occur in pairs, called "antagonistic pairs". As one muscle contracts, the other relaxes. An example of an antagonistic pair is the biceps and triceps; to contract - the triceps relaxes while the biceps contracts to lift the arm. "Reverse motions" Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: which muscle/muscle group would be the prime mover for an arm curl

elbow extensor

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Louisiana Purchase Content: Louisiana Purchase The Louisiana Purchase ( "Sale of Louisiana") was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory () by the United States from France in 1803. The U.S. paid fifty million francs ($11,250,000) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ($3,750,000) for a total of sixty-eight million francs ($15 million, equivalent to about $600 billion given the GDP of 2017. The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The territory contained land that forms Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River; a large portion Passage-1 Title: Louisiana Purchase Content: worked together to facilitate and underwrite the Purchase. Because Napoleon wanted to receive his money as quickly as possible, the two firms received the American bonds and shipped the gold to France. Napoleon used the money to finance his planned invasion of England, which never took place. Louisiana Purchase The Louisiana Purchase ( "Sale of Louisiana") was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory () by the United States from France in 1803. The U.S. paid fifty million francs ($11,250,000) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ($3,750,000) for a total of sixty-eight million francs ($15 million, equivalent to Passage-2 Title: United States territorial acquisitions Content: Webster–Ashburton Treaty in 1842. Beginning in the late 18th century, the new nation organized areas west of the Original thirteen states into several United States territories, setting a template for future expansion. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, was negotiated with Napoleon during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson; the territory was acquired from France for $15 million (equivalent to $ in present-day terms). A small portion of this land was ceded to Britain in 1818 in exchange for the Red River Basin. More of this land was ceded to Spain in 1819 with the Florida Purchase, but was later reacquired through Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: this was a territory in the western u.s. purchased from france for $15 million in 1803

The Louisiana Purchase

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: History of the telescope Content: telescopes were built on superior higher altitude sites including Hawaii and the Chilean desert in the 1975–1985 era. The development of the computer-controlled alt-azimuth mount in the 1970s and active optics in the 1980s enabled a new generation of even larger telescopes, starting with the 10-metre (400 inch) Keck telescopes in 1993/1996, and a number of 8-metre telescopes including the ESO Very Large Telescope, Gemini Observatory and Subaru Telescope. The era of radio telescopes (along with radio astronomy) was born with Karl Guthe Jansky's serendipitous discovery of an astronomical radio source in 1931. Many types of telescopes were developed in Passage-1 Title: Telescope Content: Telescope Telescopes are optical instruments that make distant objects appear magnified by using an arrangement of lenses or curved mirrors and lenses, or various devices used to observe distant objects by their emission, absorption, or reflection of electromagnetic radiation. The first known practical telescopes were refracting telescopes invented in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 17th century, by using glass lenses. They found use in both terrestrial applications and astronomy. The reflecting telescope, which uses mirrors to collect and focus light, was invented within a few decades of the first refracting telescope. In the 20th century, many new types Passage-2 Title: History of the telescope Content: History of the telescope The earliest known telescope appeared in 1608 in the Netherlands when an eyeglass maker named Hans Lippershey tried to obtain a patent on one. Although Lippershey did not receive his patent, news of the new invention soon spread across Europe. The design of these early refracting telescopes consisted of a convex objective lens and a concave eyepiece. Galileo improved on this design the following year and applied it to astronomy. In 1611, Johannes Kepler described how a far more useful telescope could be made with a convex objective lens and a convex eyepiece lens and by Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was the oldest of the telescopes built

1608

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: 2017 French presidential election Content: 2017 French presidential election The 2017 French presidential election was held on 23 April and 7 May 2017. As no candidate won a majority in the first round on 23 April, a run-off was held between the top two candidates, Emmanuel Macron of En Marche! and Marine Le Pen of the National Front (FN), which Macron won by a decisive margin on 7 May. The presidential election was followed by legislative elections to elect members of the National Assembly on 11 and 18 June. Incumbent president François Hollande of the Socialist Party (PS) was eligible to run for a second Passage-1 Title: 2017 French presidential election Content: 11 candidates were submitted by 7 July 2017 and published in August 2017, and were validated and reimbursement announced by the National Commission for Campaign Accounts and Political Financing (CNCCFP) on 13 February 2018. 2017 French presidential election The 2017 French presidential election was held on 23 April and 7 May 2017. As no candidate won a majority in the first round on 23 April, a run-off was held between the top two candidates, Emmanuel Macron of En Marche! and Marine Le Pen of the National Front (FN), which Macron won by a decisive margin on 7 May. The presidential Passage-2 Title: 2017 French presidential election Content: electorate voted for Macron; in 2002, by contrast, two-thirds of eligible voters voted against then-FN candidate Jean-Marie Le Pen. When he took office on 14 May, he became the youngest president in French history and the youngest French head of state since Napoleon. He named Édouard Philippe as Prime Minister the next day. The initial government was assembled on 17 May, and legislative elections on 11 and 18 June gave Macron a substantial majority. The President of the French Republic is elected to a five-year term in a two-round election under Article 7 of the Constitution: if no candidate secures Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who has won the 2017 french presidential election

Emmanuel Macron

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Ali Larter Content: are stalked and killed by death itself. "Final Destination" made US$112 million by the end of its theatrical run. In 2001, she appeared in the comedy "Legally Blonde" with Reese Witherspoon. She played Brooke Taylor Windham, a widow accused of her husband's murder. The film earned the top spot with US$20 million in its opening weekend and ended up grossing $141 million worldwide. With US$96 million of it total gross deriving from domestic markets, "Legally Blonde" is Larter's highest-grossing film domestically. Larter next appeared as Zerelda Mimms in the western comedy "American Outlaws". Directed by Les Mayfield and co-starring Colin Passage-1 Title: Legally Blonde Content: Awards ceremony, the film was nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Picture – Musical or Comedy. The same year, Witherspoon was also nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Actress – Musical or Comedy. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: A soundtrack album was released in 2001 on A&M Records, including the songs: In February 2007, a musical adaptation premiered on Broadway to mixed reviews, starring Laura Bell Bundy as Elle, Christian Borle as Emmett, Orfeh as Paulette, Nikki Snelson as Brooke, Richard H. Blake as Warner, Kate Shindle as Vivienne, and Michael Rupert Passage-2 Title: Legally Blonde Content: Legally Blonde Legally Blonde is a 2001 American comedy film based on Amanda Brown's novel of the same name. It was directed by Robert Luketic, scripted by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, and stars Reese Witherspoon, Luke Wilson, Selma Blair, Matthew Davis, Victor Garber, and Jennifer Coolidge. The film tells the story of Elle Woods, a sorority girl who attempts to win back her ex-boyfriend by getting a Juris Doctor degree. The title is a pun on the term "legally blind". The film was released on July 13, 2001, and received positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who played brooke windham in legally blonde the movie

Ali Larter

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Fosters (2013 TV series) Content: later on January 25, 2016. On November 30, 2015, ABC Family announced that "The Fosters" was renewed for a fourth season and began airing on June 20, 2016. While Canada broadcasts the series on ABC Spark, it airs on Fox8 in Australia where its second season premiered on February 3, 2015. In Turkey, the series airs on "Dizimax Drama". On January 10, 2017, The Fosters was renewed for a fifth season, which included the series' 100th episode. On January 3, 2018, Freeform announced that "The Fosters" was ending after five seasons. The show's two-hour 100th episode acted as a Season Passage-1 Title: The Fosters (2013 TV series) Content: The Fosters (2013 TV series) The Fosters is an American family drama television series created by Peter Paige and Bradley Bredeweg which first premiered in the United States on June 3, 2013 on the Freeform (previously named ABC Family) television network and concluded on June 6, 2018. It follows the lives of the Foster family led by lesbian couple Stef and Lena, a cop and school vice principal, respectively, who raise one biological and four adopted children in San Diego, California. The first season of "The Fosters" received generally favorable reviews from critics and also garnered particular acclaim for its Passage-2 Title: The Fosters (2013 TV series) Content: series is "Good Trouble". The Fosters (2013 TV series) The Fosters is an American family drama television series created by Peter Paige and Bradley Bredeweg which first premiered in the United States on June 3, 2013 on the Freeform (previously named ABC Family) television network and concluded on June 6, 2018. It follows the lives of the Foster family led by lesbian couple Stef and Lena, a cop and school vice principal, respectively, who raise one biological and four adopted children in San Diego, California. The first season of "The Fosters" received generally favorable reviews from critics and also garnered Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how many seasons are there on the fosters

five

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Life in Pieces Content: Life in Pieces Life in Pieces is an American sitcom television series created by Justin Adler and which airs on CBS. The series debuted on September 21, 2015. The first season was picked up for a full 22-episode order on October 27, 2015. On May 11, 2016, CBS renewed the show for a second season, which premiered on October 27, 2016. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on November 2, 2017. On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fourth season. The series chronicles the lives of three generations of Passage-1 Title: Life in Pieces Content: on 24 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews." Life in Pieces Life in Pieces is an American sitcom television series created by Justin Adler and which airs on CBS. The series debuted on September 21, 2015. The first season was picked up for a full 22-episode order on October 27, 2015. On May 11, 2016, CBS renewed the show for a second season, which premiered on October 27, 2016. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on November 2, 2017. On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fourth season. The series Passage-2 Title: Life in Pieces Content: available on Amazon Prime and is shown season by season on Comedy Central. Fox Home Entertainment released region-free, MOD versions of the first two seasons on Amazon on May 22, 2018. This was followed by the third season being released on June 12, 2018. The first season on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 62% approval rating with an average rating of 6.6/10 based on 39 reviews. The website's consensus reads ""Life in Pieces" strong cast delivers funny, offbeat stories even if they're not always relatable". On Metacritic, the series holds a score of 64 out of 100 based Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when is season 3 of life in pieces coming out

on November 2, 2017

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Network layer Content: Network layer In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the network layer is layer 3. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing through intermediate routers. The network layer provides the means of transferring variable-length network packets from a source to a destination host via one or more networks. Within the service layering semantics of the OSI network architecture, the network layer responds to service requests from the transport layer and issues service requests to the data link layer. Functions of the network layer include: The TCP/IP model describes the protocols used by the Internet. The TCP/IP Passage-1 Title: OSI model Content: specific protocols. The concept of a seven-layer model was provided by the work of Charles Bachman at Honeywell Information Services. Various aspects of OSI design evolved from experiences with the ARPANET, NPLNET, EIN, CYCLADES network and the work in IFIP WG6.1. The new design was documented in ISO 7498 and its various addenda. In this model, a networking system was divided into layers. Within each layer, one or more entities implement its functionality. Each entity interacted directly only with the layer immediately beneath it, and provided facilities for use by the layer above it. Protocols enable an entity in one Passage-2 Title: Layer 8 Content: Layer 8 Layer 8 is used to refer to "user" or "political" layer on top of the OSI model of computer networking. The OSI model is a 7-layer abstract model that describes an architecture of data communications for networked computers. The layers build upon each other, allowing for abstraction of specific functions in each one. The top (7th) layer is the Application Layer describing methods and protocols of software applications. It is then held that the user is the 8th layer. Network appliances vendor like Cyberoam claim that Layer 8 allows IT administrators to identify users, control Internet activity of Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what are the 7 layers of osi model in networking

6. Presentation

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Proxy (climate) Content: Proxy (climate) In the study of past climates ("paleoclimatology"), climate proxies are preserved physical characteristics of the past that stand in for direct meteorological measurements and enable scientists to reconstruct the climatic conditions over a longer fraction of the Earth's history. Reliable global records of climate only began in the 1880s, and proxies provide the only means for scientists to determine climatic patterns before record-keeping began. Examples of proxies include ice cores, tree rings, sub-fossil pollen, boreholes, corals, lake and ocean sediments, and carbonate speleothems. The character of deposition or rate of growth of the proxies' material has been influenced Passage-1 Title: Global temperature record Content: final reconstructions. Proxy reconstructions extending back 2,000 years have been performed, but reconstructions for the last 1,000 years are supported by more and higher quality independent data sets. These reconstructions indicate: As well as natural, numerical proxies (tree-ring widths, for example) there exist records from the human historical period that can be used to infer climate variations, including: reports of frost fairs on the Thames; records of good and bad harvests; dates of spring blossom or lambing; extraordinary falls of rain and snow; and unusual floods or droughts. Such records can be used to infer historical temperatures, but generally in Passage-2 Title: Climate change Content: natural (e.g., changes in solar output, the earth's orbit, volcano eruptions). Physical evidence to observe climate change includes a range of parameters. Global records of surface temperature are available beginning from the mid-late 19th century. For earlier periods, most of the evidence is indirect—climatic changes are inferred from changes in proxies, indicators that reflect climate, such as ice cores, dendrochronology, sea level change, and glacial geology. Other physical evidence includes arctic sea ice decline, cloud cover and precipitation, vegetation, animals and historical and archaeological evidence. The most general definition of climate change is a change in the statistical properties (principally Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is an example of a natural climate record/proxy

ice cores

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: NBA playoffs Content: the 2–7 and 3–6 winners. The two winners advance to the third round, or conference finals. The winner from each conference will advance to the final round, or the NBA Finals. All rounds are best-of-seven series. Series are played in a 2–2–1–1–1 format, meaning the team with home-court advantage hosts games 1, 2, 5, and 7, while their opponent hosts games 3, 4, and 6, with games 5–7 being played if needed. This format has been used since 2014, after NBA team owners unanimously voted to change from a 2–3–2 format on October 23, 2013. The most common criticism of Passage-1 Title: NBA playoffs Content: best-of-seven playoff. Then, in 1975 and 1977, respectively, a fifth and sixth team were added to each Division, necessitating an additional first round of best-of-three series. Finally in 1984, the tournament expanded to its present 16-team, four-round knockout, and the now-complete set of first-round series were expanded to a best-of-five. In 2003 the first round was changed to also be best-of-seven. (Thus all playoff teams from 2003 to present, same as the two Division champions in 1947 and 1948, continue to play at the close of the regular season without idle team ("bye") and may be certain of four playoff Passage-2 Title: Playoff format Content: round prior to the season, and in the first round from through , and again from until lengthening it to best-of-seven starting in , and the NHL for its first-round series beginning with the season and lasting until that league increased its first round to best-of-seven in . Unlike in baseball, in both NBA and NHL best-of-five series the higher regular-season finisher always hosted the first, second, and (if necessary) fifth games. As of 2005, the Women's National Basketball Association now uses a best-of-five format for its championship series. The league semifinals matched this format starting in 2016. Historically, most Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: first round of nba playoffs 5 or 7 games

seven

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Longmire (TV series) Content: 6 million viewers" per episode, "reportedly because it appealed to an older demographic that was unappealing to advertisers" and was produced by an external studio. Three months later, Netflix confirmed that it had picked up the series (based, in contrast to A&E, on its strong appeal to a specific segment of the audience) and would film additional episodes. The 10-episode fourth season filmed on location in New Mexico, and was made available for viewing in North America and Oceania on September 10, 2015. On October 30, 2015, Netflix announced that "Longmire" would return for a fifth season. Season-five location filming Passage-1 Title: Longmire (TV series) Content: was scheduled for late March to late June, 2016. It took place primarily in Las Vegas, New Mexico, the town that is shown in the series. Other locations included towns in the surrounding area. The studio work was completed at Garson Studios at Santa Fe University of Art and Design. The 10-episode fifth season was made available for viewing on September 23, 2016. According to Eric Witt, director of the Santa Fe Film Office, season 6 filming was scheduled to begin in March 2017. By June, the interior scenes had been filmed at Garson Studios; location photography was underway in Passage-2 Title: Longmire (TV series) Content: Italy on Rete 4 on July 4, 2013, at 9:00 pm. The sixth and final season began airing on TCM in the UK, on January 7, 2018. The series is shown in Ireland on RTÉ One and in Germany on RTL Nitro, as of January 10, 2014, at 10:05 pm. It made its Canadian debut in English, in January 2014 on APTN, and in French on May 26, 2014, on Séries+. International broadcasters retain the rights to new Netflix-commissioned seasons of the show until their licenses expire. The first season of "Longmire" was released on May 28, 2013. It featured Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when does the new season of longmire start 2015

September 10

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: 2018 African Nations Championship squads Content: 2018 African Nations Championship squads The 2018 African Nations Championship is an international football tournament to be held in Morocco from 13 January to 4 February 2018. Unlike the Africa Cup of Nations, this tournament requires players to be registered to a club within the country to be eligible. The 16 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 23 players, including three goalkeepers. Only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament. The squads were announced on 10 January 2018. Manager: Jamal Sellami Manager: Lappé Bangoura Manager: Zdravko Logarušić Manager: Passage-1 Title: 2018 African Nations Championship Content: Unlike the African Cup of Nations, the competing national teams must be composed of players playing in their domestic league. For example, a Moroccan player is only eligible to play for the Morocco national team if he is playing for a Moroccan club. Hosts Morocco defeated Nigeria in the final to win their first title. DR Congo were the defending champions but failed to qualify for the first time ever after losing to Congo on away goals rule. Initially, Kenya was announced as the host nation in February 2016. But in September 2017, CAF decided to change the host nation Passage-2 Title: 2019 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations Content: 30 March and 12 August 2018. At the end of the qualification phase, seven teams joined the hosts Niger. Players born 1 January 1999 or later are eligible to participate in the competition. The following eights teams qualified for the final tournament. "Note: All appearance statistics count only those since the introduction of final tournament in 1991." The Matches Will be Played in Two Venues Each squad can contain a maximum of 21 players. The draw of the final tournament was held on 13 December 2018, 21:00 WAT (), at the Centre Technique de La Fenifoot in Niamey. The eight Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when is african cup of nation 2018 starting

13 January

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Cheng (surname) Content: connotation and would make more sense at the end of a name, but also in Chinese name layout, the last name is usually said first. whereas if it were '澄' meaning 'clarity', then it would be more likely seen as a first name, this usually appears in the middle of the name in Chinese format. Cheng (surname) Cheng can be a transcription of one of several Chinese surnames. Since the syllable "Cheng" represents different sounds in Hanyu pinyin and the Wade–Giles systems of Chinese romanization, some ambiguity will exist as to which sound is represented by the letters "Cheng" if Passage-1 Title: Cheng (surname) Content: in Taiwan), "Cheng" is most commonly a transcription of 鄭/郑 (pinyin Zhèng). Further confusion arises because Wade–Giles often appears without the required apostrophes (which indicates aspiration), and thus some Wade–Giles names which are properly romanized "Ch'eng" (such as 程 pinyin Chéng) will appear as "Cheng". However, depending on the character, Cheng can be a forename. Cheng usually is only seen to be applied to the last name due to the meaning and nature of the chosen 'Cheng', if it was '成' where it means 'to become' then it is suited best as a last name as it symbolises a foreseeing Passage-2 Title: Cheng (surname) Content: Cheng (surname) Cheng can be a transcription of one of several Chinese surnames. Since the syllable "Cheng" represents different sounds in Hanyu pinyin and the Wade–Giles systems of Chinese romanization, some ambiguity will exist as to which sound is represented by the letters "Cheng" if the romanisation and tone is not known. Also within each system of romanisation, each syllable can represent one of several different characters, as with any Chinese syllable. In the pinyin system of romanization (usually used in China), the most common surnames romanized as "Cheng" are 程 and 成. In names romanized in Wade–Giles (usually used Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where does the last name cheng come from

Chinese

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Records of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom Content: was in office) with Sir Anthony Eden, Harold Macmillan, Sir Alec Douglas-Home, Harold Wilson and Edward Heath (Eden died in January 1977); from May 1979 to December 1986 (while Thatcher was in office) with Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton; Alec Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel; Sir Harold Wilson; Edward Heath; and James Callaghan (Macmillan died in December 1986). The most recent was between November 1990 and May 1995 (while John Major was in office) and Home, Wilson, Heath, Callaghan and Thatcher were still alive (Wilson died in May 1995). Currently there are four living former Prime Ministers, as Passage-1 Title: Records of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom Content: was James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, who was born on 27 March 1912 and died on 26 March 2005 at the age of 92 years 364 days, which was the day before his 93rd birthday. Prior to this the longest living Prime Minister was Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, who was born on 10 February 1894 and died on 29 December 1986 (aged 92 years, 322 days). Of the four former Prime Ministers currently alive, the oldest is John Major, who was born on 29 March 1943 and is years old. If he is still alive on 29 Passage-2 Title: Records of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom Content: the reign of the present sovereign Queen Elizabeth II. King George III (reigned 1760–1820) Queen Victoria (reigned 1837–1901) Queen Elizabeth II (acceded 1952) <nowiki>*</nowiki> Perceval was assassinated in 1812. His is the only complete lifetime lived by a Prime Minister under a single sovereign. Both Robert Walpole (1676–1745) and Lord Wilmington ( 1673–1743) lived under the reigns of the same six sovereigns: Charles II, James II, William III and his joint sovereign Mary II, Queen Anne, George I and George II. Sir Winston Churchill (1874–1965), Clement Attlee (1883–1967), Anthony Eden (1897–1977) and Harold Macmillan (1894–1986) all lived under the six Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who was the longest serving prime minister of britain

Robert Walpole

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Alex Lawther Content: 2016, Lawther played the main character Kenny in "Shut Up and Dance", an episode from series three of the British science fiction anthology series "Black Mirror". While the episode overall received mixed reviews, Lawther received acclaim and significant recognition for his performance. In 2017, he also starred, alongside Jessica Barden, as James in the television series, "The End of the F***ng World". The role also brought Lawther more acclaim from critics. Lawther has been praised by Dame Maggie Smith for his work, reportedly telling him that "most of us spend our lives trying to do what you've achieved". He has Passage-1 Title: Alex Lawther Content: been compared to actor Ben Whishaw, whom he cites as an idol of his. Alex Lawther Alex Lawther (born 4 May 1995) is an English actor best known for portraying James in the Channel 4/Netflix series "The End of the F***ing World" and the young Alan Turing in the film "The Imitation Game" (2014). This won him the London Film Critics' Circle Award for Young British Performer of the Year, and has received acclaim as Kenny in the series three episode "Shut Up and Dance" in the science fiction anthology series "Black Mirror". Lawther was born in Petersfield, Hampshire. The Passage-2 Title: Alex Lawther Content: Alex Lawther Alex Lawther (born 4 May 1995) is an English actor best known for portraying James in the Channel 4/Netflix series "The End of the F***ing World" and the young Alan Turing in the film "The Imitation Game" (2014). This won him the London Film Critics' Circle Award for Young British Performer of the Year, and has received acclaim as Kenny in the series three episode "Shut Up and Dance" in the science fiction anthology series "Black Mirror". Lawther was born in Petersfield, Hampshire. The youngest of three, he has said that his aspiration to be an actor came Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who plays james on the end of the world

Alex Lawther

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: For Better or Worse (film) Content: For Better or Worse (film) For Better or Worse is a 1995 American feature film. Written by Jeff Nathanson, it starred Jason Alexander, Lolita Davidovich, and James Woods. Alexander also directed the film, which saw a limited theatrical release. After the film's brief theatrical run, the film aired on TNT in 1996. The film stars Alexander as Michael Makeshift, Davidovich as Valeri Carboni and Woods as Reggie Makeshift. Others in the film included Joe Mantegna as Stone, Jay Mohr as Dwayne, Robert Costanzo as Ranzier and Bea Arthur as Beverly Makeshift. A young Haley Joel Osment also appeared in the Passage-1 Title: For Better or Worse (film) Content: given Reiner a cameo in an even worse movie." For Better or Worse (film) For Better or Worse is a 1995 American feature film. Written by Jeff Nathanson, it starred Jason Alexander, Lolita Davidovich, and James Woods. Alexander also directed the film, which saw a limited theatrical release. After the film's brief theatrical run, the film aired on TNT in 1996. The film stars Alexander as Michael Makeshift, Davidovich as Valeri Carboni and Woods as Reggie Makeshift. Others in the film included Joe Mantegna as Stone, Jay Mohr as Dwayne, Robert Costanzo as Ranzier and Bea Arthur as Beverly Makeshift. Passage-2 Title: For Better or Worse (film) Content: film as Danny. The film was first shown in America on March 19, 1995, and in the UK on 29 December 1995. On 1 April 1997, the film premiered in Italy and in Hungary too on 20 May 1997. In Sweden, the film first received a TV premier on 1 August 2004. The film grossed $25,912 on its opening weekend in America across 24 screens before totaling $40,622 by the end of March. Following its release, the film remained out-of-print and only available on VHS, although in recent years it is available as a download via iTunes and on Amazon.com Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who plays joseph on for better or worse

Jason Olive

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Wuthering Heights (1939 film) Content: Wuthering Heights (1939 film) Wuthering Heights is a 1939 American drama romance film directed by William Wyler and produced by Samuel Goldwyn. It is based on the novel, "Wuthering Heights" by Emily Brontë. The film depicts only sixteen of the novel's thirty-four chapters, eliminating the second generation of characters. The novel was adapted for the screen by Charles MacArthur, Ben Hecht and John Huston. The film won the 1939 New York Film Critics Award for Best Film. It earned nominations for eight Academy Awards, including for Best Picture and Best Actor in what many consider Hollywood's greatest single year. The Passage-1 Title: 67th Academy Awards Content: during the awards ceremony on March 27, 1995. For only the second time in Oscar history, three of the four acting winners were previous winners. The 11th ceremony held in 1939 previously accomplished this feat. Best Actor winner Tom Hanks became the fifth performer to win consecutive acting Oscars and the second person to do so in the aforementioned category since Spencer Tracy won for his performances in "Captains Courageous" and "Boys Town". He also was the sixth person to win Best Actor twice. Best Supporting Actress winner Dianne Wiest became the first person to win two acting Oscars for Passage-2 Title: 11th Academy Awards Content: 11th Academy Awards The 11th Academy Awards were held on February 23, 1939, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. It was the first Academy Awards show without any official host. This was also the first ceremony in which a foreign language film (Jean Renoir's "Grand Illusion") was nominated for Best Picture. Frank Capra became the first person to win three Best Director awards, to be followed by John Ford (who would go on to win four) and William Wyler. This was the first of only two times in Oscar history that three of the four acting awards were Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who won the academy award for best actor in 1939

Robert Donat

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Theory of Tamil immigration to Sri Lanka Content: Theory of Tamil immigration to Sri Lanka Tamil immigration to Sri Lanka theory refers to Tamil people moving to Sri Lanka from the Tamil areas in India. Presently there are two major Tamil communities, the . Sri Lankan Tamils, who have been settled in the island for centuries, and the more recent Plantantion Tamils, who were brought as indentured labourers brought by the British. Historically Sri Lankan monarchs have used the services of South Indian labor since centuries BCE. According to the primary source Mahavamsa, number service groups from Pandyan kingdom in present day Tamil Nadu accompanied the settlement of Passage-1 Title: Tamilization Content: Tamilization Tamilization is the cultural expansion of the Tamil people native to the southern part of India and the northern and easthern part of Sri Lanka. The Tamils traditional homeland according to Sangam period sources covered the modern states Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Puducherry, Lakshadweep and southern parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, although ancient Tamil settlement were also found in Sri Lanka (Sri Lankan Tamils) and Maldives (Giravarus). However, between the 2nd century BC and the 14th century AD, Tamil trader colonies were established in many parts of West Asia, South-East Asia and Egypt apart from the islands of the Passage-2 Title: Childbirth in Sri Lanka Content: by natural vegetation, however much of it has been depleted due to intensive agricultural practices. The Sinhalese, who likely migrated from southern India, are first people known to inhabit Sri Lanka. It is commonly believed that they arrived in the 5th century BC. Near 300 BC, there is evidence that Tamil people began to migrate from Southern India to the island now known as Sri Lanka. The Portuguese discovered the island largely by accident in 1505 CE and established their first trading settlement in 1517. The Portuguese briefly controlled the coastal areas of the island, followed by the Dutch in Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the tamils arrived in sri lanka

2nd century BC

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Persian literature Content: the Samanid period. The work deals with the myths and legends of Shahname and is considered the oldest surviving example of Persian prose. It also shows an attempt by the authors to evaluate literary works critically. "One Thousand and One Nights" () is a medieval folk tale collection which tells the story of Scheherazade ( "Šahrzād"), a Sassanid queen who must relate a series of stories to her malevolent husband, King Shahryar ( "Šahryār"), to delay her execution. The stories are told over a period of one thousand and one nights, and every night she ends the story with a Passage-1 Title: One Thousand and One Nights Content: literary techniques, which the storytellers of the tales rely on for increased drama, suspense, or other emotions. Some of these date back to earlier Persian, Indian and Arabic literature, while others were original to the "One Thousand and One Nights". An early example of the frame story, or framing device, is employed in the "One Thousand and One Nights", in which the character Scheherazade narrates a set of tales (most often fairy tales) to the Sultan Shahriyar over many nights. Many of Scheherazade's tales are also frame stories, such as the "Tale of Sindbad the Seaman and Sindbad the Landsman" Passage-2 Title: Scheherazade Content: Scheherazade Scheherazade ( "", derived from Middle Persian "Čehrāzād") is a major female character and the storyteller in the Middle Eastern literature "One Thousand and One Nights". According to modern scholarship, the name Scheherazade derives from the Middle Persian name "Čehrāzād", which is composed of the words "čehr" (lineage) and "āzād" (noble, exalted). The earliest forms of Scheherazade's name in Arabic sources include Shirazad ( ') in Masudi, and Shahrazad ( ') in Ibn al-Nadim, the latter meaning in New Persian "the person whose realm/dominion ( ') is free ( ')". It is shortened to "Shahrzad" ( "") in modern Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: in which book is scheherazade a story teller

One Thousand and One Nights

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Mitch Daniels Content: budget austerity measures and increasing spending by less than the inflation rate. In his second term, Daniels saw protest by labor unions and Democrats in the state legislature over his policies regarding Indiana's school voucher program and the Indiana House of Representatives attempt to pass right to work legislation, leading to the 2011 Indiana legislative walkouts. During the legislature's last session under Daniels, he signed the right-to-work law; with Indiana becoming the 23rd state in the nation to do so. It was widely speculated that Daniels would be a candidate in the 2012 presidential election, but he chose not to Passage-1 Title: Brian Bosma Content: child in a private school or to home school a dependent child. House Bill 1003 created the nation's first statewide voucher program for low income students. As of September 1, 2013, over 20,000 had signed up to use the voucher program. On November 21, 2011, Brian Bosma announced that his number one priority during the 2012 legislative session would focus on making Indiana the 23rd Right to Work state. HB 1001 (2012), legislation co-authored by Bosma to make Indiana a Right to Work state, passed from the Indiana House the last week of January in 2012. The start of the Passage-2 Title: Right-to-work law Content: the absence of a state income tax in Texas. Another "Wall Street Journal" editorial in 2012, by the president and the labor policy director of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, reported 71% employment growth in right-to-work states from 1980 to 2011, while employment in non-right-to-work states grew just 32% during the same period. The 2012 editorial also stated that since 2001, compensation in right-to-work states had increased 4 times faster than in other states. In January 2012, in the immediate aftermath of passage of Indiana's right-to-work law, a Rasmussen Reports telephone survey found that 74% of Likely U.S. Voters Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did indiana became a right to work state

2012

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Pitchfork Content: Pitchfork A pitchfork is an agricultural tool with a long handle and tynes used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw or leaves. A pitchfork is an agricultural tool with a long handle and long, thick, widely separated pointed tynes used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw or leaves. True pitchforks typically have only two or three tynes, while manure forks have four or more. However, some forks with more than three tynes are also used for handling loose material such as hay or silage. Other forks have up Passage-1 Title: Pitchfork Content: two-pronged weapon strikingly similar in form to a pitchfork but actually related to the trident in design and purpose. Pitchfork A pitchfork is an agricultural tool with a long handle and tynes used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw or leaves. A pitchfork is an agricultural tool with a long handle and long, thick, widely separated pointed tynes used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw or leaves. True pitchforks typically have only two or three tynes, while manure forks have four or more. However, some forks with more Passage-2 Title: Tree fork Content: Tree fork A tree fork is a bifurcation in the trunk of a tree giving rise to two roughly equal diameter branches. These forks are a common feature of tree crowns. The wood grain orientation at the top of a tree fork is such that wood cells interlock to provide sufficient mechanical support. A common "malformation" of a tree fork is where bark has formed within the join, often caused by natural bracing occurring higher up in the crown of the tree, and these bark-included junctions often have a heightened risk of failure, especially when bracing branches are pruned out Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what are the points of a fork called

tines

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Jase Dyer Content: character Jase as a "enigmatic", "a dead wrong'un" and "mystery character with a dark past". It was later confirmed on the character will leave "EastEnders". The character was killed off in the serial, making his final credited appearance, (as a corpse) aired on 29 August 2008 after being subsequently murdered by his antagonistic gang leader, Terry Bates (Nicholas Ball). On "Virgin Media" his death was named one of the "Soaps' best storyline" in 2008. Jase arrives in Walford in search of his estranged son, Jay (Jamie Borthwick). He flirts with a pregnant Honey Mitchell (Emma Barton), angering her husband Billy Passage-1 Title: Jase Dyer Content: Kara Tointon (Dawn) & Jamie Borthwick (Jay), the fallout will lead to even more dramatic material. Jase's death was aired on 28 August 2008, concluding his storylines in one of the shows most dramatic and horrific exits, being stabbed to death by his old boss Terry Bates (Nicholas Ball) after double crossing him in order to pay for his extravagant wedding to Dawn. Terry's tactic was to have murder in mind. The murder is being witnessed by Billy Mitchell (Perry Fenwick) who hides in the bathroom. Lord also mentioned during an interview on "What's on TV" "His exit was all Passage-2 Title: Jase Dyer Content: the court case by kidnapping Jay for security measures. Billy saves him, and he finally testifies against Terry, which results in him receiving life imprisonment for Jase's murder. Lord's casting was announced on 4 June 2007. Kris Green of Digital Spy reported Lord was cast in the recurring role of Jase Dyer, father of established character Jay Brown played by Jamie Borthwick. Lord commented on that it felt good to join the cast, while executive producer Diederick Santer stated "I am delighted that "EastEnders" has attracted yet another top class actor to its cast. Stephen Lord is an actor of Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who was terry that killed jase in eastenders

Nicholas Ball

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Philippe Coutinho Content: Athletic Bilbao. The following month, he scored his first goals for the Catalan side when he scored a brace in a 5–1 victory against Rayo Vallecano. He ultimately scored 5 goals in 16 appearances during his loan with Espanyol before returning to Inter at the end of the season. On 26 January 2013, Premier League club Liverpool agreed an £8.5 million transfer fee with Inter Milan for Coutinho, pending a medical exam and a work permit from the Home Office. Southampton had also expressed an interest in Coutinho, who had played under Southampton manager Mauricio Pochettino at Espanyol, but Coutinho Passage-1 Title: Philippe Coutinho Content: said he would prefer to join Liverpool. On 30 January, Liverpool confirmed the signing of Coutinho on a long-term contract after he was successful in his work permit application, and was given the number 10 shirt. Former director of football at Liverpool Damien Comolli later revealed Liverpool had scouted and ultimately signed Coutinho following a recommendation by then-Inter Milan manager and former Liverpool manager Rafael Benítez, who described the Brazilian as "world class". Coutinho made his Liverpool debut on 11 February 2013, replacing Stewart Downing in the 77th minute of a 2–0 defeat against West Bromwich Albion at Anfield. On Passage-2 Title: Philippe Coutinho Content: Liverpool Barcelona Brazil Youth Individual Philippe Coutinho Philippe Coutinho Correia (; born 12 June 1992) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Spanish club Barcelona and the Brazilian national team. Born and raised in Rio de Janeiro, Coutinho showed prodigious talent and excelled in Vasco da Gama's youth system. He was signed by Italian club Inter Milan in 2008 for €4 million and subsequently loaned back to Vasco, where he became a key player. He made his debut for Inter Milan in 2010 and was seen as the "future of Inter", and was Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what team did coutinho play for before liverpool

Espanyol

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Central Armed Police Forces Content: personnel in 132 battalions.including 9 reserve battalions. The objective of the Sashastra Seema Bal (English: "Armed Border Force") is to guard the Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bhutan Borders. It has 76,337 personnel and 67 battalions, as well as some reserved battalions. Central Armed Police Forces The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) refers to uniform nomenclature of five security forces in India from 2011 under the authority of Ministry of Home Affairs. They are the Border Security Force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB). Each of the seven CAPFs Passage-1 Title: Central Armed Police Forces Content: Central Armed Police Forces The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) refers to uniform nomenclature of five security forces in India from 2011 under the authority of Ministry of Home Affairs. They are the Border Security Force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB). Each of the seven CAPFs (the AR, BSF, CRPF, ITBP, CISF, NSG and SSB) has its own cadre of officers, but they are headed by officers of the Indian Police Service. They have, for many years, demanded improved promotional prospects. However, the higher echelons Passage-2 Title: Indian Armed Forces Content: guard duties on the border with China from Karakoram Pass in Ladakh to Diphu La in Arunachal Pradesh covering a total distance of . It has 77,000 personnel in 55 battalions. The objective of the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) is to guard the Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bhutan Borders. It has 82,000 personnel and 48 battalions, as well as some reserve battalions. One of the largest industrial security forces in the world, the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) provides security to various public sector companies (PSUs) and other critical infrastructure installations across the country, such as airports. It has a total strength Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: which cpmf/cape guards the india china border

Special Frontier Force

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Middle East Content: a positive rate of growth. According to the World Bank's "World Development Indicators" database published on July 1, 2009, the three largest Middle Eastern economies in 2008 were Turkey ($794,228), Saudi Arabia ($467,601) and Iran ($385,143) in terms of Nominal GDP. Regarding nominal GDP per capita, the highest ranking countries are Qatar ($93,204), the UAE ($55,028), Kuwait ($45,920) and Cyprus ($32,745). Turkey ($1,028,897), Iran ($839,438) and Saudi Arabia ($589,531) had the largest economies in terms of GDP-PPP. When it comes to per capita (PPP)-based income, the highest-ranking countries are Qatar ($86,008), Kuwait ($39,915), the UAE ($38,894), Bahrain ($34,662) and Cyprus Passage-1 Title: Saudi Arabia Content: of October 2018, Saudi Arabia is the largest economy in the Middle East and the 18th largest in the world. Saudi Arabia has the world's second-largest proven petroleum reserves and the country is the largest exporter of petroleum. It also has the fifth-largest proven natural gas reserves. Saudi Arabia is considered an "energy superpower". It has the third highest total estimated value of natural resources, valued at US$34.4 trillion in 2016. Saudi Arabia's command economy is petroleum-based; roughly 63% of budget revenues and 67% of export earnings come from the oil industry. It is strongly dependent on foreign workers with Passage-2 Title: Economy of the Middle East Content: Economy of the Middle East The economy of the Middle East is very diverse, with national economies ranging from hydrocarbon-exporting rentiers to centralized socialist economies and free-market economies. The region is best known for oil production and export, which significantly impacts the entire region through the wealth it generates and through labor utilization. In recent years, many of the countries in the region have undertaken efforts to diversify their economies. The economy of the Middle East consists of the economies of Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: which is the richest country in middle east

Qatar

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Languages of Nigeria Content: Languages of Nigeria There are perhaps 500 languages spoken in Nigeria. The official language of Nigeria is English, the former language of colonial British Nigeria. As reported in 2003, Nigerian English and Nigerian Pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in Nigeria. Communication in the English language is much more popular in the country's urban communities than it is in the rural areas, due to colonisation. The major native languages, in terms of population, are Hausa (over 60 million, including L2), Yoruba (over 40 million), Igbo (about 30 million), Fulfulde (15 million), Ibibio (10 million), Kanuri Passage-1 Title: Languages of Nigeria Content: (8 million), Tiv (4 million), and approx. 2 million each of Edo, Igala, Nupe, Izon and Berom. Nigeria's linguistic diversity is a microcosm of much of Africa as a whole, and the country contains languages from the three major African languages families: Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan and Niger–Congo. Nigeria also has several as-yet unclassified languages, such as Centúúm, which may represent a relic of an even greater diversity prior to the spread of the current language families. Niger–Congo predominates in the Central, East and Southern areas of Nigeria; the main branches represented in Nigeria are Mande, Atlantic, Gur, Kwa, Benue–Congo and Adamawa–Ubangi. Passage-2 Title: Languages of Nigeria Content: states, as well as Zarma or Zabarma and Dendi spoken in the northwestern state of Kebbi near the border with the neighbouring country of Niger. This is a non-exhaustive list of Languages in Nigeria. Languages of Nigeria There are perhaps 500 languages spoken in Nigeria. The official language of Nigeria is English, the former language of colonial British Nigeria. As reported in 2003, Nigerian English and Nigerian Pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in Nigeria. Communication in the English language is much more popular in the country's urban communities than it is in the rural Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: approximately how many different languages are spoken in nigeria a. 6 c. 75 b. 29 d. 180

500

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: State governments of India Content: of Jammu and Kashmir has higher autonomy compared to other states by virtue of Article 370. For every state, there is a legislature, which consists of Governor and one House or, two Houses as the case may be. In Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, there are two Houses known as legislative council and legislative assembly. In the remaining states, there is only one House known as legislative assembly. Parliament may, by law, provide for abolition of an existing legislative council or for creation of one where it does not exist, if proposal is Passage-1 Title: Vidhan Parishad Content: Vidhan Parishad Article 169 of the Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Vidhan Parishad. The Vidhan Parishad or Legislative Council is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. , seven (7) (out of twenty-nine) states have a Legislative Council. They are elected by local bodies, legislative assembly, governor, graduates, teacher, etc. Odisha, too, is planning to make a legislative council. And members are known as MLC. There is a term of 6 years in the legislative council. Each Member of the Legislative Council (MLC) serves for a six-year term, with terms Passage-2 Title: Council of State (India) Content: crores (240,000,000) in 1920. The Government of India Act 1935 introduced further reforms. The size of the Council was increased to 260 members, 156 came from provinces while 104 came from the princely states. However, elections to the federal legislature did not take place until 1946. Council of State (India) The Council of State was the upper house of the legislature for British India (the Imperial Legislative Council) created by the Government of India Act 1919 from the old Imperial Legislative Council, implementing the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms. The Central Legislative Assembly was the lower house. As a result of Indian independence, Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: no of states having legislative council in india

seven (7)

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Due Process Clause Content: Due Process Clause The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution each contain a due process clause. Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the due process clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law. The Supreme Court of the United States interprets the clauses more broadly, concluding that these clauses provide four protections: procedural due process (in civil and criminal proceedings), substantive due process, a prohibition against vague laws, and as the vehicle for the incorporation of the Bill of Rights. Passage-1 Title: Due process Content: However, neither concept lines up perfectly with the American conception of due process, which presently contains many implied rights not found in the ancient or modern concepts of due process in England. The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution each contain a Due Process Clause. Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the Due Process Clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law. The Supreme Court of the United States interprets the clauses as providing four protections: procedural due process (in Passage-2 Title: Due Process Clause Content: to civil due process and criminal due process, are: Procedural due process is essentially based on the concept of "fundamental fairness". For example, in 1934, the United States Supreme Court held that due process is violated "if a practice or rule offends some principle of justice so rooted in the traditions and conscience of our people as to be ranked as fundamental". As construed by the courts, it includes an individual's right to be adequately notified of charges or proceedings, the opportunity to be heard at these proceedings, and that the person or panel making the final decision over the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: due process of the law in the united states is generally defined by the

The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments