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[
"Targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway for the Treatment of Mesenchymal Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Evidence From a Phase 1 Trial of mTOR Inhibition in Combination With Liposomal Doxorubicin and Bevacizumab.",
"\nTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) classified by transcriptional profiling as the mesenchymal subtype frequently harbors aberrations in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway, raising the possibility of targeting this pathway to enhance chemotherapy response. ",
"Up to 30% of mesenchymal TNBC can be classified histologically as metaplastic breast cancer, a chemorefractory group of tumors with a mixture of epithelial and mesenchymal components identifiable by light microscopy. ",
"While assays to identify mesenchymal TNBC are under development, metaplastic breast cancer serves as a clinically identifiable surrogate to evaluate potential regimens for mesenchymal TNBC. ",
"To assess safety and efficacy of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition in combination with liposomal doxorubicin and bevacizumab in patients with advanced metaplastic TNBC. ",
"Phase 1 study with dose escalation and dose expansion at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center of patients with advanced metaplastic TNBC. ",
"Patients were enrolled from April 16, 2009, to November 4, 2014, and followed for outcomes with a cutoff date of November 1, 2015, for data analysis. ",
"Liposomal doxorubicin, bevacizumab, and the mTOR inhibitors temsirolimus or everolimus using 21-day cycles. ",
"Safety and response. ",
"When available, archived tissue was evaluated for aberrations in the PI3K pathway. ",
"Fifty-two women with metaplastic TNBC (median age, 58 years; range, 37-79 years) were treated with liposomal doxorubicin, bevacizumab, and temsirolimus (DAT) (N = 39) or liposomal doxorubicin, bevacizumab, and everolimus (DAE) (N = 13). ",
"The objective response rate was 21% (complete response = 4 [8%]; partial response = 7 [13%]) and 10 (19%) patients had stable disease for at least 6 months, for a clinical benefit rate of 40%. ",
"Tissue was available for testing in 43 patients, and 32 (74%) had a PI3K pathway aberration. ",
"Presence of PI3K pathway aberration was associated with a significant improvement in objective response rate (31% vs 0%; P = .04) but not clinical benefit rate (44% vs 45%; P > .99). ",
"Using metaplastic TNBC as a surrogate for mesenchymal TNBC, DAT and DAE had notable activity in mesenchymal TNBC. ",
"Objective response was limited to patients with PI3K pathway aberration. ",
"A randomized trial should be performed to test DAT and DAE for metaplastic TNBC, as well as nonmetaplastic, mesenchymal TNBC, especially when PI3K pathway aberrations are identified."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
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"Mid-term survival after cardiac surgery in elderly patients: analysis of predictors for increased mortality.",
"\nThis study examines and quantifies the potential risk factors for increased mid-term mortality in elderly patients (> or = 75 years old) undergoing cardiac surgery. ",
"We undertook a retrospective analysis of 840 consecutive elderly patients who underwent cardiac surgery (CABG and/or Valve) between April 1997 and March 2002. ",
"Deaths occurring as a function of time were described using the product limit methodology of Kaplan and Meier. ",
"Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to identify preoperative risk factors for mortality with hazard ratios (HR). ",
"One hundred and sixty-two (19.3%) deaths occurred during the study period, with a total follow-up of 1866 patient years (mean 2.2 years, SD 1.5 years). ",
"Observed freedom from death in the elderly patients at 5 years was 71.7%, compared to 70.9% for the age- and sex-matched general population (P=0.252). ",
"Multivariate analysis for independent predictors of increased mortality found that renal dysfunction (HR 3.2; P<0.001), valves(s) surgery (HR 1.8; P<0.001), cerebrovascular disease (HR 1.8; P=0.003), and catastrophic state (HR 2.2; P=0.011) were the major risk factors. ",
"We have identified and quantified several risk factors, which need to be considered when assessing patients for cardiac surgery."
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"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
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"<?",
"php\n/**\n * Zend Framework\n *\n * LICENSE\n *\n * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled\n * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.",
"\n * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:\n * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd\n * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to\n * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email\n * to [email protected] so we can send you a copy immediately.",
"\n *\n * @category Zend\n * @package Zend_Mime\n * @subpackage UnitTests\n * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)\n * @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License\n * @version $Id $\n */\n\n/** Zend_Mail */\nrequire_once 'Zend/Mail.php';\n\n/** Zend_Mime */\nrequire_once 'Zend/Mime.php';\n\n/**\n * @category Zend\n * @package Zend_Mime\n * @subpackage UnitTests\n * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)\n * @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License\n * @group Zend_Mime\n */\nclass Zend_MimeTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase\n{\n public function testBoundary()\n {\n // check boundary for uniqueness\n $m1 = new Zend_Mime();\n $m2 = new Zend_Mime();\n $this->assertNotEquals($m1->boundary(), $m2->boundary());\n\n // check instantiating with arbitrary boundary string\n $myBoundary = 'mySpecificBoundary';\n $m3 = new Zend_Mime($myBoundary);\n $this->assertEquals($m3->boundary(), $myBoundary);\n\n }\n\n public function testIsPrintable_notPrintable()\n {\n $this->assertFalse(Zend_Mime::isPrintable('Test with special chars: �����'));\n }\n\n public function testIsPrintable_isPrintable()\n {\n $this->assertTrue(Zend_Mime::isPrintable('Test without special chars'));\n }\n\n public function testQP()\n {\n $text = \"This is a cool Test Text with special chars: ����\\n\"\n . \"",
"and with multiple lines���� some of the Lines are long, long\"\n . \", ",
"long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long\"\n . \", ",
"long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long\"\n . \", ",
"long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long, long\"\n . \", ",
"long, long, long, long and with ����\";\n\n $qp = Zend_Mime::encodeQuotedPrintable($text);\n $this->assertEquals(quoted_printable_decode($qp), $text);\n }\n\n public function testBase64()\n {\n $content = str_repeat(\"\\x88\\xAA\\xAF\\xBF\\x29\\x88\\xAA\\xAF\\xBF\\x29\\x88\\xAA\\xAF\", 4);\n $encoded = Zend_Mime::encodeBase64($content);\n $this->assertEquals($content, base64_decode($encoded));\n }\n\n public function testZf1058WhitespaceAtEndOfBodyCausesInfiniteLoop()\n {\n $mail = new Zend_Mail();\n $mail->setSubject('my subject');\n $mail->setBodyText(\"my body\\r\\n\\r\\n...after two newlines\\r\\n \");\n $mail->setFrom('[email protected]');\n $mail->addTo('[email protected]');\n\n // test with generic transport\n require_once 'Mail/MailTest.php';\n $mock = new Zend_Mail_Transport_Sendmail_Mock();\n $mail->send($mock);\n $body = quoted_printable_decode($mock->body);\n $this->assertContains(\"my body\\r\\n\\r\\n...after two newlines\", $body, $body);\n }\n\n /**\n * @group ZF-1688\n * @dataProvider dataTestEncodeMailHeaderQuotedPrintable\n */\n public function testEncodeMailHeaderQuotedPrintable($str, $charset, $result)\n {\n $this->assertEquals($result, Zend_Mime::encodeQuotedPrintableHeader($str, $charset));\n }\n\n public static function dataTestEncodeMailHeaderQuotedPrintable()\n {\n return array(\n array(\"äöü\", \"UTF-8\", \"=?",
"UTF-8?Q?=C3=A4=C3=B6=C3=BC?=\"),\n array(\"äöü \", \"UTF-8\", \"=?",
"UTF-8?Q?=C3=A4=C3=B6=C3=BC?=\"),\n array(\"Gimme more €\", \"UTF-8\", \"=?",
"UTF-8?Q?Gimme=20more=20=E2=82=AC?=\"),\n array(\"Alle meine Entchen schwimmen in dem See, schwimmen in dem See, Köpfchen in das Wasser, Schwänzchen in die Höh!\", \"",
"UTF-8\", \"=?",
"UTF-8?Q?Alle=20meine=20Entchen=20schwimmen=20in=20dem=20See,=20?=\n =?",
"UTF-8?Q?schwimmen=20in=20dem=20See,=20K=C3=B6pfchen=20in=20das=20?=\n =?",
"UTF-8?Q?Wasser,=20Schw=C3=A4nzchen=20in=20die=20H=C3=B6h!?=\"),\n array(\"ääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääää\", \"UTF-8\", \"=?",
"UTF-8?Q?=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4=C3=A4?=\"),\n );\n }\n\n /**\n * @group ZF-1688\n * @dataProvider dataTestEncodeMailHeaderBase64\n */\n public function testEncodeMailHeaderBase64($str, $charset, $result)\n {\n $this->assertEquals($result, Zend_Mime::encodeBase64Header($str, $charset));\n }\n\n public static function dataTestEncodeMailHeaderBase64()\n {\n return array(\n array(\"äöü\", \"UTF-8\", \"=?",
"UTF-8?B?w6TDtsO8?=\"),\n array(\"Alle meine Entchen schwimmen in dem See, schwimmen in dem See, Köpfchen in das Wasser, Schwänzchen in die Höh!\", \"",
"UTF-8\", \"=?",
"UTF-8?B?QWxsZSBtZWluZSBFbnRjaGVuIHNjaHdpbW1lbiBpbiBkZW0gU2VlLCBzY2h3?=\n =?",
"UTF-8?B?aW1tZW4gaW4gZGVtIFNlZSwgS8O2cGZjaGVuIGluIGRhcyBXYXNzZXIsIFNj?=\n =?",
"UTF-8?B?aHfDpG56Y2hlbiBpbiBkaWUgSMO2aCE=?=\"),\n );\n }\n\n /**\n * @group ZF-1688\n */\n public function testLineLengthInQuotedPrintableHeaderEncoding()\n {\n $subject = \"Alle meine Entchen schwimmen in dem See, schwimmen in dem See, Köpfchen in das Wasser, Schwänzchen in die Höh!\";",
"\n $encoded = Zend_Mime::encodeQuotedPrintableHeader($subject, \"UTF-8\", 100);\n foreach(explode(Zend_Mime::LINEEND, $encoded) AS $line ) {\n if(strlen($line) > 100) {\n $this->fail(\"Line '\".$line.\"' ",
"is \".strlen($line).\" ",
"chars long, only 100 allowed.\");",
"\n }\n }\n $encoded = Zend_Mime::encodeQuotedPrintableHeader($subject, \"UTF-8\", 40);\n foreach(explode(Zend_Mime::LINEEND, $encoded) AS $line ) {\n if(strlen($line) > 40) {\n $this->fail(\"Line '\".$line.\"' ",
"is \".strlen($line).\" ",
"chars long, only 40 allowed.\");",
"\n }\n }\n }\n}\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
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[
"Assuming you make a decent amount of money trading Bitcoin, you may opt to treat it more like an investment portfolio. ",
"It's a nice little thing we investors can do with digital currency without any real world money management experience or registering on government regulated stock market exchanges. ",
"Nevertheless, you can still invest, manage and trade like the pros which is what my diabolical plan aims to do, turn you into a money making machine.",
"\n\n#1 BLOCKFOLIO\n\nOff the top of your head, how many cryptocurrency tokens are you HODL-ing? ",
"I'll give you second. ",
"1.. 2.. 3.. OK, times up! ",
"EXACTLY.",
"\n\nThis is why you need the Blockfolio Crypto-Tracker iPhone app because you need to be able to track your digital currency investments is real time. ",
"So your covered for up to 2000 unique cryptocurrency coins and tokens you may own and has a built in cryptomarket news feature dedicated to stories and news about investments. ",
"And for those without any real world knowledge or experience you can make the app your own mentor and become an expert in predicting how the cryptomarket moves, price fluctuations, highs, mediums and lows.",
"\n\nIn no time you will be reading charts, making predictions and showing your friends how to invest.",
"\n\n#2 BITCOIN TICKER\n\nThe best way to make money on your cryptocurrency investments is to learn how to Trade Like A Bot!",
"\n\nThis is why you need to pair your Blockfolio Crypto-Tracker iPhone app with Bitcoin Ticker. ",
"While you are managing your HODL investments in real time and getting a better understanding about how the market moves, chances are you are not HODL-ing your entire portfolio because like many investors you are holding coins that you plan on trading for a better position when the market moves in your favor. ",
"All in all, it is not worth taking the risk of getting kicked off exchanges and getting your account banned for using trading bots. ",
"So what's the next best thing you can do to get back in and ahead of the trading game Bitcoin Ticker allows you to do. ",
"It's simple if not simple enough and just as the name implies allows you to exclusively monitor the Bitcoin exchange rates across multiple markets, giving you that unique and one of a kind edge in the market.",
"\n\nAn example, Binance exchange rate with down 10% for those holding Bitcoin and want to sell, so now its a sellers' market. ",
"You brought Bitcoin when the price was experiencing some bearish death spirals and bought in at $100. ",
"Chances are you paid up to a 5% fee on that $100. ",
"Now the market is recovering and that $100 plus 5% can be quickly traded for some favor which would make you a quick $15 plus the 5% you paid in transaction fees. ",
"I'll say no more.. Get the app and get started!",
"\n\nIn the following section I may make recommendations on what may be good in terms of storage and accessibility to your cryptofunds but not every cryptoholder is the same. ",
"I've heard the argument for and against Coinbase vs. any other cryptomarket product occupying the same territory such as Airbitz but I will say both are safe and secure ways to buy, sell, trade and store your investments and while Airbitz is globally accessible Coinbase is accessible in select territories but either you choose is a good choice.",
"\n\n#3 COINBASE\n\nAvailable in select territories.",
"\n\nSAFETY FIRST\n\nOver 98% of cryptocurrency is stored securely offline and the rest is protected by industry-leading online security. ",
"Your account is also subject to the same scrupulous safety standards, including multi-stage verification and bank-level security. ",
"You can even lock the app with a passcode, or remotely disable your phone’s access to the app if it gets lost or stolen.",
"\n\nSMART TOOLS\n\nBrand new to crypto? ",
"We’ve got you covered. ",
"Stay informed with our updates and features that help you build your knowledge and your portfolio, including automatic buys and price alerts.",
"\n\nBUY EASILY\n\nOwn crypto in an instant. ",
"Coinbase makes buying bitcoin, bitcoin cash, ethereum, ethereum classic, litecoin and more simple and fast. ",
"All it takes is a bank account or debit card.",
"\n\nSUPPORTED ASSETS\n\nBitcoin (BTC), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Ethereum (ETH), Ethereum Classic(ETC), Litecoin(LTC), Basic Attention Token (BAT), 0x, (ZRX) and USD Coin (USDC).",
"\n\nBEGINNER TO EXPERT, WE’RE HERE\n\nWhether you’re just starting your crypto journey, or a seasoned expert, you’ll find everything you need to build your crypto portfolio on Coinbase. ",
"Take the first step towards blockchain, bitcoin mining, bitcoin games, bitcoin cash games, ethereum games, litecoin games, or bitcoin trading.",
"\n\nSTAY INFORMED\n\nKeep track of your crypto. ",
"Our clear, user-friendly dashboard helps you see prices and the value of your assets, any time of day, anywhere you are through our website or mobile app.",
"\n\n#4 AIRBITZ\n\nYou get the financial privacy and autonomy Bitcoin was designed for with the ease of use even grandma could handle.",
"\n\nWith a focus on delivering an amazing user experience, the Airbitz wallet provides the following great functionality:\n\nZero-knowledge & zero-access to user funds, keys, or transaction data by Airbitz or 3rd parties\n\nIntegrated buy/sell for US and Canada residents\n\nPay using Bluetooth (BLE) without needing QR codes\n\nLogin with TouchID\n\nSimple account creation using just a login & password (no printing of PDFs, writing down pass phrases, or adding encryption settings)\n\nAutomatic encrypted wallet backup to redundant peer-to-peer cloud servers\n\nOne-Touch 2-Factor Authentication for the easiest-to-secure wallet in the world\n\nQuickly switch accounts with username drop down on login screens\n\nMulti-device synchronization across all mobile devices\n\nHierarchical Deterministic wallets with changing addresses per transaction\n\nMultiple wallets per account with simple user defined wallet names (i.e. Vacation Fund)\n\nMultiple fiat currency support. ",
"Assign a fiat currency per wallet\n\nSearch transactions by payee, category, or notes\n\nBuilt in calculator for easy conversions\n\nMerchant Mode enabling easy and fluid UI behind the counter\n\nPartial payment detection creates a new QR code payment request with remaining balance\n\nDaily spending limits (require password to spend above limit)\n\nPIN-requiring spending limits\n\nTwo-tap quick UI to transfer funds between wallets\n\nImport funds from WIF or Casascius private keys\n\nDecentralized server architecture. ",
"Wallets work even if Airbitz servers are down.",
"\n\nIntegration with the Airbitz Business directory to auto-complete business information for transactions including business logo/photo\n\nIntegration with address book to auto-complete payee name and photo\n\nBIP 70 Payment Protocol Support\n\n#5 CoinATMRadar\n\nThe most comprehensive data of ATMs includes all well known bitcoin ATM types: Lamassu, BitAccess, Genesis Coin, General Bytes and other manufacturers.",
"\n\nWith the valuable information you've received you are probably ready to get busy setting up your Blockfolio account, gaining an edge over the market with Bitcoin Ticker and setting up buy/sell with either Coinbase or Airbitz but there's one more app you need to complete your investment package and may prove to be the most valuable tool in your arsenal. ",
"This is especially true if you are an avid traveler. ",
"What you need then is to know where the nearest ATM so you can withdraw some Bitcoin to exchange for some quick cash in that countries currency (i.e. GBP, EURO, YAN, etc.). ",
"If this is the case in your life then CoinATMRadar is ready to become your new best friend.",
"\n\nAlong with pointing you to the nearest Bitcoin ATM locations, other features include are in-depth information about each ATM"
] | {
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[
"Q:\n\nPassing data from activity A to B : Application Stopped Unexpectedly\n\n1.I was trying to pass an array of string from 1 activity to another but the application is giving \"Application Stopped Unexpectedly\".",
"I am new to android and I don't know how to do it.",
"\n2.Can you please tell me how to tackle these runtime errors and how to use logcat I've no\n idea?",
"\nCode Activity A:\nprivate OnClickListener mylistener=new OnClickListener() {\n\n @Override\n public void onClick(View arg0) {\n intent=new Intent(MsgSmsActivity.this,MsgSmsActivity2.class);\n MsgSmsActivity.this.startActivity(intent);\n intent.putExtra(\"bodyText\", body);\n intent.putExtra(\"numbersText\", number);\n\n }\n};\n\nCode Activity B:\nString[] arr;\n\n@Override\npublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n // TODO Auto-generated method stub\n arr=new String[3];\n arr=getIntent().getExtras().getStringArray(\"bodyText\");\n TextView tx=new TextView(this);\n tx.setText(arr[0]);\n setContentView(tx); \n}\n\nThe \"body\" and \"number\" are string arrays. ",
" \nHere is my LogCat:\n03-21 13:07:03.477: ERROR/Zygote(32): setreuid() failed. ",
"errno: 2<br>\n03-21 13:07:14.976: ERROR/Zygote(32): setreuid() failed. ",
"errno: 17<br>\n03-21 13:07:17.116: ERROR/BatteryService(76): usbOnlinePath not found<br>\n03-21 13:07:17.116: ERROR/BatteryService(76): batteryVoltagePath not found<br>\n03-21 13:07:17.116: ERROR/BatteryService(76): batteryTemperaturePath not found<br>\n03-21 13:07:17.156: ERROR/SurfaceFlinger(76): Couldn't open /sys/power/wait_for_fb_sleep or /sys/power/wait_for_fb_wake<br>\n03-21 13:07:17.386: ERROR/SensorService(76): couldn't open device for module sensors (Invalid argument)<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.016: ERROR/System(76): Failure starting core service<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.016: ERROR/System(76): java.lang.",
"SecurityException<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.016: ERROR/System(76): at android.os.",
"BinderProxy.transact(Native Method)<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.016: ERROR/System(76): at android.os.",
"ServiceManagerProxy.addService(ServiceManagerNative.java:146)<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.016: ERROR/System(76): at android.os.",
"ServiceManager.addService(ServiceManager.java:72)<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.016: ERROR/System(76): at com.android.server.",
"ServerThread.run(SystemServer.java:206)<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.056: ERROR/EventHub(76): could not get driver version for /dev/input/mouse0, Not a typewriter<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.056: ERROR/EventHub(76): could not get driver version for /dev/input/mice, Not a typewriter<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.756: ERROR/SoundPool(76): error loading /system/media/audio/ui/Effect_Tick.ogg<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.766: ERROR/SoundPool(76): error loading /system/media/audio/ui/KeypressStandard.ogg<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.766: ERROR/SoundPool(76): error loading /system/media/audio/ui/KeypressSpacebar.ogg<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.766: ERROR/SoundPool(76): error loading /system/media/audio/ui/KeypressDelete.ogg<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.776: ERROR/SoundPool(76): error loading /system/media/audio/ui/KeypressReturn.ogg<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.806: ERROR/UsbObserver(76): java.lang.",
"NullPointerException<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.806: ERROR/UsbObserver(76): at com.android.server.",
"UsbObserver.init(UsbObserver.java:131)<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.806: ERROR/UsbObserver(76): at com.android.server.",
"UsbObserver.<init>(UsbObserver.java:65)<br>\n03-21 13:07:43.806: ERROR/UsbObserver(76): at com.android.server.",
"ServerThread.run(SystemServer.java:402)<br>\n03-21 13:07:48.077: ERROR/ThrottleService(76): Could not open GPS configuration file /etc/gps.conf<br>\n03-21 13:07:48.128: ERROR/ThrottleService(76): Error reading data file<br>\n03-21 13:07:48.606: ERROR/logwrapper(172): executing /system/bin/tc failed: No such file or directory<br>\n03-21 13:07:48.687: ERROR/logwrapper(174): executing /system/bin/tc failed: No such file or directory<br>\n03-21 13:07:48.756: ERROR/logwrapper(177): executing /system/bin/tc failed: No such file or directory<br>\n03-21 13:07:54.707: ERROR/logwrapper(213): executing /system/bin/tc failed: No such file or directory<br>\n03-21 13:07:54.737: ERROR/logwrapper(214): executing /system/bin/tc failed: No such file or directory<br>\n03-21 13:07:54.767: ERROR/logwrapper(215): executing /system/bin/tc failed: No such file or directory<br>\n03-21 18:08:58.619: ERROR/MetadataRetrieverClient(33): failed to extract an album art<br>\n03-21 18:09:17.207: ERROR/ThrottleService(76): Error reading data file<br>\n03-21 18:25:23.387: ERROR/InputDispatcher(76): channel '40517da8 com.example.ssms/com.example.ssms.MsgSmsActivity (server)' ~ Consumer closed input channel or an error occurred. ",
" events=0x8<br>\n03-21 18:25:23.387: ERROR/InputDispatcher(76): channel '40517da8 com.example.ssms/com.example.ssms.MsgSmsActivity (server)' ~ Channel is unrecoverably broken and will be disposed!<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): FATAL EXCEPTION: main<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): java.lang.",
"RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.ssms/com.example.ssms.",
"MsgSmsActivity2}: java.lang.",
"NullPointerException<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at android.app.",
"ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1622)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at android.app.",
"ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1638)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at android.app.",
"ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at android.app.",
"ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:928)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at android.os.",
"Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at android.os.",
"Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at android.app.",
"ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3647)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at java.lang.reflect.",
"Method.invokeNative(Native Method)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at java.lang.reflect.",
"Method.invoke(Method.java:507)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at com.android.internal.os.",
"ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at com.android.internal.os.",
"ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at dalvik.system.",
"NativeStart.main(Native Method)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): Caused by: java.lang.",
"NullPointerException<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at com.example.ssms.",
"MsgSmsActivity2.onCreate(MsgSmsActivity2.java:23)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at android.app.",
"Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): at android.app.",
"ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1586)<br>\n03-21 18:25:31.837: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(439): ... 11 more\n\nA:\n\narr is an array of Strings.tx.setText(arr); will give exception because setText is defined to accept CharSequence\nIf you want to set some text on the TextView, then first get the String from array using arr[index] and then set that String to the textview.",
"\n\n"
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[
"There may be spoilers for the Dishonored series of games ahead.",
"\n\n\"The Void is unspeakable. ",
"It is infinite and it is nowhere, ever-changing and perpetual. ",
"There are more things in the endless black Void, Kirin Jindosh, than are dreamt of in your natural philosophy\" (Letter from Delilah). ",
"Despite the best efforts of natural philosophers, the world of Dishonored is defined by occult, unknown influences. ",
"Here, we performed dark magicks, battled witches, conversed with spirits, and even traversed the distance in-between worlds during our vendetta-fueled travels through Dunwall and Karnaca.",
"\n\nAny inquiry into the metaphysics of Dishonored stands and falls by the Void, that shadowy realm that is the source of all magic, witchcraft and arcane knowledge. ",
"Even the Outsider, who appears as an ancient god that grants his arcane mark to the player, ultimately derives his powers from the Void, not the other way around. ",
"But the Void is an elusive place that doesn't give up its secrets readily, and we as players don't understand it any better than the seekers of Gristol or Serkonos who struggle to catch so much as a glimpse of it. ",
"So, what exactly is the Void, or rather, how should we think about it to make sense of it?",
"\n\nWhales seemingly float - or are they swimming - through the Void.",
"\n\nEven tentatively trying to figure out how the Void is positioned relative to the natural world, that is, how it fits into a coherent cosmology, is a tricky task. ",
"Sometimes, the shifting Void seems to be a place entirely its own, existing largely independently of that other world. ",
"Sometimes, it appears as a reconfiguration or twisted mirror image of fragmented and distorted places existing in reality, or even as a parallel dimension existing alongside the natural world while sometimes overlapping or intruding into it. ",
"You could even make the case that it exists \"below\", beneath the surface of the material plane, as the whales floating (swimming?) ",
"through the Void almost seem to suggest.",
"\n\nPerhaps there are analogues in the history of mythology or philosophy? ",
"Hell might seem like the most obvious contender at first, but the comparison falls apart quickly. ",
"It may be a sinister place and there is some evidence that it serves as some sort of afterlife. ",
"But while the spirits of Daud and others you encounter in the end of Death of the Outsider don't seem too happy there, they're not exactly being tortured by anything besides their own regrets. (",
"And if you're interested in an argument against an interpretation of the Outsider as the devil, read Hazel Monforton's excellent PC Gamer piece on the matter.)",
"\n\nThere are those whales again.",
"\n\nA better choice might be the primordial chaos of various creation myths (such as the Greeks'), which is seen as the unformed state of the cosmos before it was given shape through an act of creation or separation that brings order to the chaos. ",
"Given the Void's frequent association with the ocean, the description of the unformed cosmos in Genesis is especially tantalising: \"And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. ",
"And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters\" (King James translation). ",
"Of course, the Void differs from the primordial chaos insofar as it exists alongside the fully formed world. ",
"But then again, we know that time works very differently in the Void, so it might be possible to view it as a sort of remnant or glimpse of that original chaos.",
"\n\nSpeaking of forms: it may also be useful to think about the Void in terms of Platonic idealism. ",
"To grossly oversimplify, Plato's theory of form and the schools of thought it would later influence posited that we live in an imperfect world and that the things we perceive are like distorted shadows thrown by ideal, unseen forms. ",
"In other words, there exists, depending on interpretation, either a metaphorical or very real realm of ideals whose emanations constitute the world as we see it. ",
"Given how the forms of the natural world often appear in the Void as fragmented, twisted shadow images, it could be said that the Void is to the world of Gristol and Serkonos as the imperfect world of Platonic thought is to the realm of the ideal. ",
"And yet, it's more complicated than that. ",
"After all, the Void is more ancient than the world of humans, and heretics all over the Empire believe that the Void holds deeper truths than the natural world. ",
"And the powers that are bestowed upon them by the Void seem to confirm this belief.",
"\n\nThe Void manifests itself in the natural world in different ways. ",
"As mentioned above, there seems to be a sympathetic affinity between the Void and the ocean. ",
"As a result, the creatures that live in the deep waters have special connections to the Void. ",
"The whales of Dishonored are mysterious creatures whose song seems to have a special effect on the people of Dunwall and whose bones are carved into whispering scrimshaw that channel the powers of the Void. ",
"Dishonored's whales are a clear echo of Hermann Melville's Moby-Dick (1851), where whales appear as elusive, ancient gods of the deep. ",
"Little was known about whales even at the height of the whaling industry in the 19th century, and Moby-Dick as well as Dishonored capture the aura of mystery they still exuded at that time. ",
"Like the hieroglyphs left behind by ancient civilisations, Melville wrote, \"the mystic-marked whale remains undecipherable.\"",
"\n\nImpression of the Void, Piotr Jabłoński.",
"\n\nDelirium is another way to connect with the ocean-like Void. ",
"Disease-carrying creatures like rats and bloodflies have hidden potentials: \"I convinced our little group that less gentle methods were needed if our desire to meet the Outsider was sincere. ",
"Bloodfly fever, voluntarily induced. ",
"That will be our way to the Void. [...] ",
"The fever was quick to set in. ",
"As I faded in and out of consciousness, ocean waves pounded above me. ",
"There were silhouettes in the distance, and shimmering black rocks\" (Séance Notes). ",
"Plague rats are often depicted in many occult diagrams found in Dunwall and Karnaca. ",
"Their bodies dominate the centre, connecting the spikes of compass-like diagrams or the branches and roots of trees adorned with alchemical or astrological glyphs.",
"\n\nPlague rats are often depicted in many occult diagrams found in Dunwall and Karnaca.",
"\n\nThese and similar diagrams and symbols lead us directly into the complex tangle of ritual magic, witchcraft, alchemy and mysticism. ",
"The topic is too convoluted to go into any detail here, so suffice it to say that in the world of Dishonored, many individuals and groups, from exiled nobility and occult philosophers to covens of witches and the cult of the Eyeless, try to use the Void for their benefit. ",
"Their motives are diverse: they seek revenge, power, aesthetic inspiration, wealth or immortality. ",
"And some, especially at the margins of society, use its power to defy the agents of a repressive society, the Abbey of the Everyman.",
"\n\nIn the world of Dishonored, many individuals and groups try to use the Void for their benefit.",
"\n\nThe Abbey is clearly modelled after the Inquisition, both in their aim of combating heresy (which has here been completely conflated with witchcraft) as well as their often brutal methods. ",
"From their point of view, the Outsider is almost indistinguishable from the devil as seen during the great European witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries. ",
"In Death of the Outsider's Conservatory mission, we stumble upon (potentially unreliable) confessions extracted by torture. ",
"One of them tells of a witch who consorted with a familiar spirit called Sugarboy and supposedly used the stolen blood and seed of a former lover to make him sick and impotent. ",
"These confessions tick all the boxes of accusations made against historical women condemned of witchcraft.",
"\n\nAnd yet it would be misleading to view the Abbey exclusively as an analogue for the Inquisition or the Catholic Church (not least because the Inquisition wasn't as involved in the war against magic as you might think). ",
"The Strictures might be an obvious allusion to the Scriptures, but they only proscribe, never promise. ",
"What does the Abbey believe in? ",
"Their texts never mention a god or a benevolent counterpart to either the Outsider or the Void. ",
"The closest tie to the spiritual that they have is the Ancient Music, a kind of counter-song against the arcane song of the whales: \"Throughout the natural world there are ripples that we can barely perceive with our senses, an Ancient Music permeating everything as fundamental structural rule. ",
"Through it, you can work wonders without violating the natural world or begging favours from unfriendly spirits\" (The Ancient Music). ",
"This Ancient Music is very similar to an ancient religious and philosophical concept called the Music of the Spheres, or the Musica Universalis, the idea that the movement of the planets, perfectly ordered by a Creator, emits harmonious sounds. ",
"Yet the Abbey is curiously uninterested in the theological or spiritual implications of their discovery, using it simply as a tool to torture witches and counteract the Void's magic.",
"\n\nThe Abbey serves notice.",
"\n\nThe Abbey is a less religious institution, more precursor to a fascist police state. ",
"And through their single-minded obsession with eradicating everything touched by the Outsider's hand, they reveal deeper truths about the Void despite their distorted perspective. ",
"To them, the Void isn't simply a source of evil, but a force that destabilises their authority by offering an abundance of alternatives. ",
"In the Selected Sayings of the Overseer, we read: \"Know this: There is only one path. ",
"It is the job of the Outsider to convince you there are many\" or \"One heretical thought leads inevitably to more, as a single errant weed soon overtakes the field of wheat.\" ",
"There's an escalating plurality, a dark fertility to the Void that terrifies the Abbey: One paths becomes many. ",
"A single thought multiplies. ",
"The Void stands for multiplicity and countless possibilities. ",
"For every door the Abbey locks, it opens three more.",
"\n\nAnd this is precisely why it is so hard to define what the Void is. ",
"Despite Dishonored's historical setting and influences from mythology, therefore, the Void is a quintessentially postmodern place. ",
"Ambiguity, fluidity and a plurality of meaning is its only constant nature. ",
"And this is also why the Void finds its reflection in the ocean, delirium and diseases. ",
"Like the Void, they exist at the very edge of human understanding (at least in the 19th century world of Dishonored).",
"\n\nThe genius of the Dishonored series is that by the very act of playing the game, you align yourself with the Outsider and the Void whether you want to or not. ",
"Its openness, flexibility and emergent design mean that you cannot help but act like the Outsider who sees many paths where others see just one. ",
"Experimenting with your arsenal of tools and powers to find ever new surprising synergies and possibilities mirrors that fertility of the Void that allows one thought to become a myriad. ",
"This way, the Dishonored series' metaphysics manifest themselves in the moment to moment actions of the games. ",
"You cannot embrace Dishonored without also allowing the Void to embrace you."
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[
"Q:\n\nRotate rectangle around center\n\nI am playing with Brad Larsen's adaption of the trackball app.",
"\nI have two views at a 60 degree angle to each other and was wondering how I get the rotation to be in the center of this (non-closed) rectangle?",
"\nIn the images below I would have liked the rotation to take place all within the blue lines.",
"\n\nCode (modified to only rotate around x axis):\n#import \"MyView.h\"\n\n//=====================================================\n// Defines\n//=====================================================\n\n#define DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(degrees) \\\n (degrees * (M_PI / 180.0f))\n\n//=====================================================\n// Public Interface\n//=====================================================\n\n@implementation MyView\n\n- (void)awakeFromNib\n{\n transformed = [CALayer layer];\n transformed.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5f, 0.5f);\n\n transformed.frame = self.bounds;\n [self.layer addSublayer:transformed];\n\n CALayer *imageLayer = [CALayer layer];\n imageLayer.frame = CGRectMake(10.0f, 4.0f, self.bounds.size.width / 2.0f, self.bounds.size.height / 2.0f);\n imageLayer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(60.0f), 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);\n imageLayer.contents = (id)[[UIImage imageNamed:@\"IMG_0051.png\"] CGImage];\n imageLayer.borderColor = [UIColor yellowColor].CGColor;\n imageLayer.borderWidth = 2.0f;\n [transformed addSublayer:imageLayer];\n\n imageLayer = [CALayer layer];\n imageLayer.frame = CGRectMake(10.0f, 120.0f, self.bounds.size.width / 2.0f, self.bounds.size.height / 2.0f);\n imageLayer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(-60.0f), 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);\n imageLayer.contents = (id)[[UIImage imageNamed:@\"IMG_0089.png\"] CGImage];\n imageLayer.borderColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;\n imageLayer.borderWidth = 2.0f;\n\n transformed.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;\n transformed.borderWidth = 2.0f;\n [transformed addSublayer:imageLayer];\n\n UIView *line = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.bounds.size.height / 2.0f, self.bounds.size.width, 2)];\n [line setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];\n [self addSubview:line];\n\n line = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.bounds.size.height * (1.0f / 4.0f), self.bounds.size.width, 2)];\n [line setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];\n [self addSubview:line];\n\n line = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.bounds.size.height * (3.0f / 4.0f), self.bounds.size.width, 2)];\n [line setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];\n [self addSubview:line];\n}\n\n- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event\n{\n previousLocation = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self];\n}\n\n- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event\n{\n CGPoint location = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self];\n //location = CGPointMake(previousLocation.x, location.y);\n\n CATransform3D currentTransform = transformed.sublayerTransform;\n\n //CGFloat displacementInX = location.x - previousLocation.x;\n CGFloat displacementInX = previousLocation.x - location.x;\n CGFloat displacementInY = previousLocation.y - location.y;\n\n CGFloat totalRotation = sqrt((displacementInX * displacementInX) + (displacementInY * displacementInY));\n\n CGFloat angle = DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(totalRotation);\n CGFloat x = ((displacementInX / totalRotation) * currentTransform.m12 + (displacementInY/totalRotation) * currentTransform.m11);\n\n CATransform3D rotationalTransform = CATransform3DRotate(currentTransform, angle, x, 0, 0);\n\n previousLocation = location;\n transformed.sublayerTransform = rotationalTransform;\n}\n\n- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {\n}\n\n- (void)dealloc {\n [super dealloc];\n}\n\n@end\n\nA:\n\nYou need to set the imageLayer.zPosition of each of the triangle sides to the distance from the center of the triangle (which is an equilateral triangle in your case).",
"\nIf sideHeight = self.bounds.size.height / 2.0f;\nThen distanceFromCenter = ((sideHeight / 2.0f) / sqrt(3));\nAlso, when setting the rotation on the sides, you need to move them into their required positions (in your code they are hardcoded).",
"\nUpdated Code\n- (void)awakeFromNib\n{\n transformed = [CALayer layer];\n transformed.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5f, 0.5f);\n\n transformed.frame = self.bounds;\n [self.layer addSublayer:transformed];\n\n CGFloat sideHeight = self.bounds.size.height / 2.0f;\n CGFloat distanceFromCenter = ((sideHeight / 2.0f) / sqrt(3));\n\n CGFloat sideC = sideHeight / 2.0f;\n CGFloat sideA = sideC / 2.0f;\n CGFloat sideB = (sqrt(3) * sideA);\n\n CALayer *imageLayer = [CALayer layer];\n imageLayer.frame = CGRectMake(10.0f, (self.bounds.size.height / 2.0f) - (sideHeight / 2.0f), self.bounds.size.width / 2.0f, sideHeight);\n imageLayer.transform = CATransform3DConcat(CATransform3DMakeRotation(-DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(60.0f), 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),\n CATransform3DMakeTranslation(0, -sideA, -sideB));\n imageLayer.contents = (id)[[UIImage imageNamed:@\"IMG_0051.png\"] CGImage];\n imageLayer.borderColor = [UIColor yellowColor].CGColor;\n imageLayer.borderWidth = 2.0f;\n imageLayer.zPosition = distanceFromCenter;\n [transformed addSublayer:imageLayer];\n\n imageLayer = [CALayer layer];\n imageLayer.frame = CGRectMake(10.0f, (self.bounds.size.height / 2.0f) - (sideHeight / 2.0f), self.bounds.size.width / 2.0f, sideHeight);\n imageLayer.transform = CATransform3DConcat(CATransform3DMakeRotation(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(60.0f), 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),\n CATransform3DMakeTranslation(0, sideA, -sideB));\n imageLayer.contents = (id)[[UIImage imageNamed:@\"IMG_0089.png\"] CGImage];\n imageLayer.borderColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;\n imageLayer.zPosition = distanceFromCenter;\n imageLayer.borderWidth = 2.0f;\n\n transformed.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;\n transformed.borderWidth = 2.0f;\n [transformed addSublayer:imageLayer];\n\n UIView *line = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.bounds.size.height / 2.0f, self.bounds.size.width, 2)];\n [line setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];\n [self addSubview:line];\n\n line = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.bounds.size.height * (1.0f / 4.0f), self.bounds.size.width, 2)];\n [line setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];\n [self addSubview:line];\n\n line = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.bounds.size.height * (3.0f / 4.0f), self.bounds.size.width, 2)];\n [line setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];\n [self addSubview:line];\n}\n\n"
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[
"The involvement of histaminic and muscarinic receptors in the bronchoconstriction induced by myorelaxant administration in sensitized rabbits.",
"\nMuscle relaxants cause bronchospasm via histamine release and/or by acting on the muscarinic receptors; we sought to characterize the respective importance of these pathways in the presence of bronchial hyperreactivity. ",
"Ovalbumin-sensitized rabbits were randomly assigned to several protocol groups: Group C comprised untreated animals; in the other three groups, either H1 and H2 histaminic receptor blockade was performed, leaving the M1, M2, and M3 muscarinic receptors functional (Group M123), or combining this treatment with M3 muscarinic receptor blockade (Group M12), or with vagotomy (Group M3). ",
"Respiratory system impedance was measured over a 90-s period, during which succinylcholine, mivacurium or atracurium was administered. ",
"To monitor the changes in lung mechanics, respiratory system impedance was averaged in a 2-s time window and fitted by a model featuring airway resistance and inertance and tissue damping and elastance. ",
"The peak increases in airway resistance in Group C were greatest with succinylcholine (79 +/- 17[SE]%) and mivacurium administration (75% +/- 12%), whereas they were lower after attracurium (40% +/- 11%). ",
"These changes were markedly attenuated by both histamine and muscarinic receptor blockade with the largest reduction in Group M3 for succinylcholine (14% +/- 5.2%), and in Group M123 for mivacurium (5.1% +/- 9.1%) and attracurium (7.8% +/- 4.0%). ",
"Although the bronchospasm developing in the allergic airways after muscle relaxants is mediated primarily by the histaminic pathway, the interactions of succinylcholine on the M1, M2, and M3 receptors, those of atracurium on the M1 and M2 receptors, and those of mivacurium on the M3 receptors may also play a role."
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[
"There are 7 ways to participate. ",
"Some of them give you more than one entry, and you can tweet every day to get more options to win. ",
"The more ways you enter, the more chances to win. ",
"One lucky winner will be picked at random and informed via email; please note that any invalid emails or false information will be disqualified.",
"\n\nIf for any reason you can’t see the contest widget, refresh your page. ",
"If it still doesn’t show, make sure you’ve got JavaScript enabled in your browser, or just click here.",
"\n\nThe contest ends next Thursday April 2nd, at 11:59 Pacific Time. ",
"In case you were wondering, this contest is open internationally.",
"\n\nI’ve done all 6 of the required actions but the last one (that gives 3 free entries if I do all the actions above) is still locked and won’t let me in! ",
"Please can you sort this and give me the extra entries, thanks"
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"\n757 F.Supp.2d 62 (2010)\nCharles LANGONE, Plaintiff,\nv.\nBRIDGEPORT STEEL COMPANY, Passaic County Steel, Inc., Grammar, Dempsey & Hudson, Inc., Mid Hudson Specialty Steel, Inc., Buell Specialty Steel, Inc., Pabrico Steel Fabricators, Inc. and Kahl Specialty Steel, Inc., Defendants.",
"\nCivil Action No. ",
"08-10420-NMG.",
"\nUnited States District Court, D. Massachusetts.",
"\nNovember 10, 2010.",
"\n*63 Catherine M. Campbell, Jonathan M. Conti, Feinberg, Campbell & Zack, P.C., Boston, MA, for Plaintiff.",
"\nJohn M. Simon, Stoneman, Chandler & Miller, LLP, Boston, MA, Keith R. McMurdy, Fox Rothschild LLP, New York, NY, for Defendants.",
"\n\nMEMORANDUM & ORDER\nGORTON, District Judge.",
"\n\nI. Factual Background\n\nOn March 14, 2008, plaintiff Charles Langone (\"Langone\"), as Fund Manager of the New England Teamsters and Trucking Industry Pension Fund (\"Pension Fund\"), brought suit against defendants Bridgeport Steel Company (\"Bridgeport\"), Passaic County Steel, Inc., Grammar, Dempsey & Hudson, Inc., Mid Hudson Steel, Inc. and Buell Specialty Steel, Inc. (collectively \"the defendants\") under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (\"ERISA\"), 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et. ",
"seq., ",
"as amended by the Multiemployer Pension Fund Plan Amendments Act (\"MPPAA\"), 29 U.S.C. § 1381 et. ",
"seq., ",
"for damages and injunctive relief arising from unpaid withdrawal liability.",
"\nCount I of the Complaint alleges that Bridgeport was obligated by the terms of collective bargaining agreements and by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust (\"the Agreement\") to make contributions on behalf of certain employees to the Pension Fund. ",
"On or about June 11, 2007, Bridgeport withdrew from the Pension Fund and thus ceased to have any further obligation to contribute to that fund. ",
"Pursuant to the Agreement, by letter dated October 25, 2007, the Pension Fund demanded payment of Bridgeport's proportionate share of the Pension Fund's unfunded vested benefit liability ($234,713). ",
"Bridgeport failed to make any withdrawal liability payments to the Pension Fund on or before December 26, 2007 and has not initiated arbitration of any dispute concerning the Pension Fund's demand.",
"\nCounts II-V allege that the other defendants are jointly and severally liable for the withdrawal liability of Bridgeport. ",
"An Amended Complaint filed October 8, 2009 *64 added Counts VI and VII, alleging that defendants Pabrico Steel Fabricators, Inc. and Kahl Speciality Steel Co. also are jointly and severally liable for the withdrawal liability of Bridgeport.",
"\n\nII.",
" Procedural History\n\nOn September 15, 2010, the plaintiff moved for summary judgment on the grounds that: 1) Bridgeport withdrew from the Pension Fund in June 2007, 2) Bridgeport has withdrawal liability in the amount of $234,713 which it has failed to pay, 3) the other defendants are jointly and severally liable for Bridgeport's unpaid withdrawal liability and 4) the defendants have waived any defenses to the assessment of withdrawal liability because they did not make any arbitration request and the time allowed by statute for such a request has expired. ",
"The plaintiff seeks all mandatory damages under ERISA, including the principal amount of withdrawal liability ($234,713) plus interest ($61,179.43), liquidated damages ($61,179.43) and attorney's fees and costs ($16,834.74).[1] In total, damages sought are $373,906.60.",
"\nOn October 6, 2010, the defendants opposed the motion for summary judgment on the ground that the withdrawal liability claimed by the Pension Fund exceeds the permissible statutory calculation because the Pension Fund did not take into account the liquidation or financial condition of Bridgeport in determining withdrawal liability. ",
"The defendants, however, do not contest that: 1) Bridgeport has withdrawn and that withdrawal liability has attached pursuant to ERISA § 4201, 29 U.S.C. § 1381, 2) Bridgeport has failed to make any withdrawal liability payments to the Pension Fund and has not initiated arbitration of any dispute concerning that demand and 3) the other defendants are jointly and severally liable for Bridgeport's withdrawal liability.",
"\nOn October 19, 2010, the plaintiff replied to the defendants' opposition, contending that the defendants waived their right to assert any defense to the withdrawal liability assessment by failing to make a timely request for arbitration. ",
"That, in a nutshell, is the issue before the Court.",
"\n\nIII.",
" Legal Analysis\n\n\nA. Legal Standard\nThe role of summary judgment is \"to pierce the pleadings and to assess the proof in order to see whether there is a genuine need for trial.\" ",
"Mesnick v. Gen. Elec. ",
"Co., 950 F.2d 816, 822 (1st Cir.1991) (citation omitted). ",
"The burden is on the moving party to show, based upon the pleadings, discovery and affidavits, \"that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.\" ",
"Fed.",
"R.Civ.",
"P. 56(c).",
"\nA fact is material if it \"might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law.\" ",
"Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. ",
"2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). \"",
"Factual disputes that are irrelevant or unnecessary will not be counted.\" ",
"Id. A genuine issue of material fact exists where the evidence with respect to the material fact in dispute \"is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party.\" ",
"Id.\nOnce the moving party has satisfied its burden, the burden shifts to the non-moving party to set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine, triable issue. ",
"Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 324, *65 106 S.Ct. ",
"2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). ",
"The Court must view the entire record in the light most hospitable to the non-moving party and indulge all reasonable inferences in that party's favor. ",
"O'Connor v. Steeves, 994 F.2d 905, 907 (1st Cir.1993). ",
"If, after viewing the record in the non-moving party's favor, the Court determines that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, then summary judgment is appropriate.",
"\n\nB. Application\nAn assessment of withdrawal liability is subject to the mandatory arbitration provisions of the MPPAA. ",
"ERISA § 4221, 29 U.S.C. § 1401. ",
"An employer 1) waives the right to contest the assessment on the merits if it fails to initiate arbitration on a timely basis, 29 U.S.C. § 1401(b)(1), and 2) has 90 days after receiving notice of the assessment of withdrawal liability to ask the plan sponsor to review the determination. ",
"29 U.S.C. § 1399(b)(2)(A). ",
"The plan sponsor must review the determination and notify the employer of its decision. ",
"29 U.S.C. § 1399(b)(2)(B). ",
"Either party may initiate arbitration within 60 days after the earlier of the date of notification to the employer under § 1399(b)(2)(B) or 120 days after the date of the employer's request under § 1399(b)(2)(A). ",
"By failing to initiate arbitration, an employer waives its insolvency defense pursuant to ERISA § 4225, 29 U.S.C. § 1405. ",
"Langone v. Yankee Food Distrib., ",
"Inc., 1995 WL 791942, *2, 1995 U.S. Dist. ",
"LEXIS 20044, *5 (D.Mass. ",
"Dec. 28, 1995); see also Bd. ",
"of Trs. ",
"v. BES Servs., ",
"Inc., 469 F.3d 369, 376 (4th Cir. ",
"2006); Cent. ",
"States, Se. & ",
"Sw. ",
"Areas Pension Fund v. Slotky, 956 F.2d 1369, 1372 (7th Cir.1992).",
"\nHere, the only issue on summary judgment is the amount of withdrawal liability. ",
"More than three years have passed since the Pension Fund demanded payment and the defendants have neither requested that the Pension Fund review the assessment of withdrawal liability nor requested arbitration of the matter. ",
"Because the defendants have failed to make a timely request for arbitration, they have waived their right to assert any defense to the withdrawal liability assessment, including that the amount should be reduced pursuant to ERISA § 4225, 29 U.S.C. § 1405, due to the employer's insolvency. ",
"Thus, the amount of withdrawal liability is that which has been calculated and demanded by the Pension Fund.",
"\nIn an action under ERISA § 4301(b), 29 U.S.C. § 1451(b), to enforce the payment of withdrawal liability, the damages provided in ERISA § 502(g)(2), 29 U.S.C. § 1132(g)(2), including interest, liquidated damages and attorney's fees and costs, are mandatory. ",
"Therefore, the plaintiff is entitled to the amount of withdrawal liability plus interest, liquidated damages and attorney's fees and costs.",
"\n\nORDER\nIn accordance with the foregoing, the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment (Docket No. ",
"26) is ALLOWED. ",
"An award of principal liability ($234,713), plus interest ($61.179.43), liquidated damages ($61.179.43) and attorney's fees and costs ($16,834.74), for a total of $373,906.60 is entered for the plaintiff.",
"\nSo ordered.",
"\nNOTES\n[1] Pursuant to ERISA § 502(g)(2), 29 U.S.C. § 1132(g)(2), liquidated damages are equal to the greater of either the amount of interest (i.e. $61,179.43) or liquidated damages of 20% of the principal (i.e. $46,942.60).",
"\n"
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"When: Tuesday, April 03, 2001 2:00 PM-3:00 PM (GMT-06:00) Central Time (US & \nCanada).",
"\nWhere: EB 30C1\n\n*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*\n\n\nUnify Performance Testing Meeting\nTuesday April 3, 2001\n\nWhat: Purpose and details of the Unify performance testing\n\nWhen: Tuesday 04/03/01 2:00 - 2:30 Logistics\n 2:30 - 3:00 Vol. ",
"Mgmt. & ",
"Settlements\n\nWhere: EB 30C1\n\n\n\n\nYour attendance is encouraged and will be greatly appreciated!",
"\n\nGeorgia Ward\nENW - Development Support - QA\n(713)853-9974"
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"About 700 residents are being evacuated from a New Zealand town as a forest fire threatens the area.",
"\n\nCivil defense authorities on Friday decided to evacuate parts of Wakefield on the South Island. ",
"Authorities opened up a sports stadium as a welfare center and said they can accommodate people who don't have friends or family to stay with elsewhere.",
"\n\nOthers in the town of 3,000 are waiting to hear if they will also be evacuated, and many are choosing to leave.",
"\n\nThe wildfire has been burning since Tuesday and has spread to about 2,000 hectares (5,000 acres). ",
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"A multi-institutional team has resolved a long-unanswered question about how two of the world’s most common substances interact.",
"\n\nIn a paper published recently in the journal Nature Communications, Manos Mavrikakis, professor of chemical and biological engineering at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and his collaborators report fundamental discoveries about how water reacts with metal oxides. ",
"The paper opens doors for greater understanding and control of chemical reactions in fields ranging from catalysis to geochemistry and atmospheric chemistry.",
"\n\nManos Mavrikakis\n\n“These metal oxide materials are everywhere, and water is everywhere,” Mavrikakis says. “",
"It would be nice to see how something so abundant as water interacts with materials that are accelerating chemical reactions.”",
"\n\nThese reactions play a huge role in the catalysis-driven creation of common chemical platforms such as methanol, which is produced on the order of 10 million tons per year as raw material for chemicals production and for uses like fuel. “",
"Ninety percent of all catalytic processes use metal oxides as a support,” Mavrikakis says. “",
"Therefore, all of the reactions including water as an impurity or reactant or product would be affected by the insights developed.”",
"\n\nChemists understand how water interacts with many non-oxide metals, which are very homogeneous. ",
"Metal oxides are trickier: an occasional oxygen atom is missing, causing what Mavrikakis calls “oxygen defects.” ",
"When water meets with one of those defects, it forms two adjacent hydroxyls — a stable compound comprised of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom.",
"\n\nMavrikakis, assistant scientist Guowen Peng and Ph.D. student Carrie Farberow, along with researchers at Aarhus University in Denmark and Lund University in Sweden, investigated how hydroxyls affect water molecules around them, and how that differs from water molecules contacting a pristine metal oxide surface.",
"\n\nThe Aarhus researchers generated data on the reactions using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). ",
"The Wisconsin researchers then subjected the STM images to quantum mechanical analysis that decoded the resulting chemical structures, defining which atom is which. “",
"If you don’t have the component of the work that we provided, there is no way that you can tell from STM alone what the atomic-scale structure of the water is when absorbed on various surfaces” Mavrikakis says.",
"\n\nMavrikakis’ next step is to examine how these differing structures react with other molecules, and to use the research to improve catalysis. ",
"He sees many possibilities outside his own field.",
"\n\nThe project yielded two dramatically different pictures of water-metal oxide reactions.",
"\n\n“On a smooth surface, you form amorphous networks of water molecules, whereas on a hydroxylated surface, there are much more structured, well-ordered domains of water molecules,” Mavrikakis says.",
"\n\nIn the latter case, the researchers realized that hydroxyl behaves as a sort of anchor, setting the template for a tidy hexameric ring of water molecules attracted to the metal’s surface.",
"\n\nMavrikakis’ next step is to examine how these differing structures react with other molecules, and to use the research to improve catalysis. ",
"He sees many possibilities outside his own field.",
"\n\n“Maybe others might be inspired and look at the geochemistry or atmospheric chemistry implications, such as how these water cluster structures on atmospheric dust nanoparticles could affect cloud formation, rain and acid rain,” Mavrikakis says.",
"\n\nOther researchers might also look at whether other molecules exhibit similar behavior when they come into contact with metal oxides, he adds.",
"\n\n“It’s advances in the methods that allow for this new information to be born.” ",
"Manos Mavrikakis\n\n“It opens the doors to using hydrogen bonds to make surfaces hydrophilic, or attracted to water, and to (template) these surfaces for the selective absorption of other molecules possessing fundamental similarities to water,” Mavrikakis says. “",
"Because catalysis is at the heart of engineering chemical reactions, this is also very fundamental for atomic-scale chemical reaction engineering.”",
"\n\nWhile the research fills part of the foundation of chemistry, it also owes a great deal to state-of-the-art research technology.",
"\n\n“The size and nature of the calculations we had to do probably were not feasible until maybe four or five years ago, and the spatial and temporal resolution of scanning tunneling microscopy was not there,” Mavrikakis says. “",
"So it’s advances in the methods that allow for this new information to be born.”",
"\n\nFunding from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research supported the UW research. ",
"Co-authors of the paper include Lindsay R. Merte of Aarhus and Lund and Aarhus researchers Ralf Bechstein, Felix Reiboldt, Helene Zeuthen, Jan Knudsen, Erik Laegsgaard, Stefan Wendt and Flemming Besenbacher."
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"/*\n * $Id$\n * 'OpenSSL for Ruby' project\n * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Michal Rokos <[email protected]>\n * All rights reserved.",
"\n */\n/*\n * This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.",
"\n * (See the file 'LICENCE'.)",
"\n */\n#include \"ossl.h\"\n#include <stdarg.h> /* for ossl_raise */\n\n/*\n * String to HEXString conversion\n */\nint\nstring2hex(const unsigned char *buf, int buf_len, char **hexbuf, int *hexbuf_len)\n{\n static const char hex[]=\"0123456789abcdef\";\n int i, len;\n\n if (buf_len < 0 || buf_len > INT_MAX / 2) { /* PARANOIA? */",
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"sk) {\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\tOSSL_Debug(\"empty sk!\");",
"\t\t\\\n\treturn Qnil;\t\t\t\t\\\n }\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n num = sk_##type##_num(sk);\t\t\t\\\n if (num < 0) {\t\t\t\t\\\n\tOSSL_Debug(\"items in sk < -1???\");",
"\t\\\n\treturn rb_ary_new();\t\t\t\\\n }\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n ary = rb_ary_new2(num);\t\t\t\\\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n for (i=0; i<num; i++) {\t\t\t\\\n\tt = sk_##type##_value(sk, i);\t\t\\\n\trb_ary_push(ary, ossl_##name##_new(t));\t\\\n }\t\t\t\t\t\t\\\n return ary;\t\t\t\t\t\\\n}\nOSSL_IMPL_SK2ARY(x509, X509)\nOSSL_IMPL_SK2ARY(x509crl, X509_CRL)\nOSSL_IMPL_SK2ARY(x509name, X509_NAME)\n\nstatic VALUE\nossl_str_new(int size)\n{\n return rb_str_new(0, size);\n}\n\nVALUE\nossl_buf2str(char *buf, int len)\n{\n VALUE str;\n int status = 0;\n\n str = rb_protect((VALUE(*)_((VALUE)))ossl_str_new, len, &status);\n if(!NIL_P(str)) memcpy(RSTRING_PTR(str), buf, len);\n OPENSSL_free(buf);\n if(status) rb_jump_tag(status);\n\n return str;\n}\n\n/*\n * our default PEM callback\n */\nstatic VALUE\nossl_pem_passwd_cb0(VALUE flag)\n{\n VALUE pass;\n\n pass = rb_yield(flag);\n SafeStringValue(pass);\n\n return pass;\n}\n\nint\nossl_pem_passwd_cb(char *buf, int max_len, int flag, void *pwd)\n{\n int len, status = 0;\n VALUE rflag, pass;\n\n if (pwd || !",
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"\n\t rb_set_errinfo(Qnil);\n\t return -1;\n\t}\n\tlen = RSTRING_LENINT(pass);\n\tif (len < 4) { /* 4 is OpenSSL hardcoded limit */\n\t rb_warning(\"password must be longer than 4 bytes\");\n\t continue;\n\t}\n\tif (len > max_len) {\n\t rb_warning(\"password must be shorter then %d bytes\", max_len-1);\n\t continue;\n\t}\n\tmemcpy(buf, RSTRING_PTR(pass), len);\n\tbreak;\n }\n return len;\n}\n\n/*\n * Verify callback\n */\nint ossl_verify_cb_idx;\n\nVALUE\nossl_call_verify_cb_proc(struct ossl_verify_cb_args *args)\n{\n return rb_funcall(args->proc, rb_intern(\"call\"), 2,\n args->preverify_ok, args->store_ctx);\n}\n\nint\nossl_verify_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)\n{\n VALUE proc, rctx, ret;\n struct ossl_verify_cb_args args;\n int state = 0;\n\n proc = (VALUE)X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(ctx, ossl_verify_cb_idx);\n if ((void*)proc == 0)\n\tproc = (VALUE)X509_STORE_get_ex_data(ctx->ctx, ossl_verify_cb_idx);\n if ((void*)proc == 0)\n\treturn ok;\n if (!",
"NIL_P(proc)) {\n\tret = Qfalse;\n\trctx = rb_protect((VALUE(*)(VALUE))ossl_x509stctx_new,\n\t\t\t (VALUE)ctx, &state);\n\tif (state) {\n\t rb_set_errinfo(Qnil);\n\t rb_warn(\"StoreContext initialization failure\");\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t args.proc = proc;\n\t args.preverify_ok = ok ? ",
"Qtrue : Qfalse;\n\t args.store_ctx = rctx;\n\t ret = rb_protect((VALUE(*)(VALUE))ossl_call_verify_cb_proc, (VALUE)&args, &state);\n\t if (state) {\n\t\trb_set_errinfo(Qnil);\n\t\trb_warn(\"exception in verify_callback is ignored\");\n\t }\n\t ossl_x509stctx_clear_ptr(rctx);\n\t}\n\tif (ret == Qtrue) {\n\t X509_STORE_CTX_set_error(ctx, X509_V_OK);\n\t ok = 1;\n\t}\n\telse{\n\t if (X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) == X509_V_OK) {\n\t\tX509_STORE_CTX_set_error(ctx, X509_V_ERR_CERT_REJECTED);\n\t }\n\t ok = 0;\n\t}\n }\n\n return ok;\n}\n\n/*\n * main module\n */\nVALUE mOSSL;\n\n/*\n * OpenSSLError < StandardError\n */\nVALUE eOSSLError;\n\n/*\n * Convert to DER string\n */\nID ossl_s_to_der;\n\nVALUE\nossl_to_der(VALUE obj)\n{\n VALUE tmp;\n\n tmp = rb_funcall(obj, ossl_s_to_der, 0);\n StringValue(tmp);\n\n return tmp;\n}\n\nVALUE\nossl_to_der_if_possible(VALUE obj)\n{\n if(rb_respond_to(obj, ossl_s_to_der))\n\treturn ossl_to_der(obj);\n return obj;\n}\n\n/*\n * Errors\n */\nstatic VALUE\nossl_make_error(VALUE exc, const char *fmt, va_list args)\n{\n VALUE str = Qnil;\n const char *msg;\n long e;\n\n#ifdef HAVE_ERR_PEEK_LAST_ERROR\n e = ERR_peek_last_error();\n#else\n e = ERR_peek_error();\n#endif\n if (fmt) {\n\tstr = rb_vsprintf(fmt, args);\n }\n if (e) {\n\tif (dOSSL == Qtrue) /* FULL INFO */\n\t msg = ERR_error_string(e, NULL);\n\telse\n\t msg = ERR_reason_error_string(e);\n\tif (NIL_P(str)) {\n\t if (msg) str = rb_str_new_cstr(msg);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t if (RSTRING_LEN(str)) rb_str_cat2(str, \": \");\n\t rb_str_cat2(str, msg ? ",
"msg : \"(null)\");\n\t}\n }\n if (dOSSL == Qtrue){ /* show all errors on the stack */\n\twhile ((e = ERR_get_error()) !",
"= 0){\n\t rb_warn(\"error on stack: %s\", ERR_error_string(e, NULL));\n\t}\n }\n ERR_clear_error();\n\n if (NIL_P(str)) str = rb_str_new(0, 0);\n return rb_exc_new3(exc, str);\n}\n\nvoid\nossl_raise(VALUE exc, const char *fmt, ...)\n{\n va_list args;\n VALUE err;\n va_start(args, fmt);\n err = ossl_make_error(exc, fmt, args);\n va_end(args);\n rb_exc_raise(err);\n}\n\nVALUE\nossl_exc_new(VALUE exc, const char *fmt, ...)\n{\n va_list args;\n VALUE err;\n va_start(args, fmt);\n err = ossl_make_error(exc, fmt, args);\n va_end(args);\n return err;\n}\n\n/*\n * call-seq:\n * OpenSSL.errors -> [String...]\n *\n * See any remaining errors held in queue.",
"\n *\n * Any errors you see here are probably due to a bug in ruby's OpenSSL implementation.",
"\n */\nVALUE\nossl_get_errors(void)\n{\n VALUE ary;\n long e;\n\n ary = rb_ary_new();\n while ((e = ERR_get_error()) !",
"= 0){\n rb_ary_push(ary, rb_str_new2(ERR_error_string(e, NULL)));\n }\n\n return ary;\n}\n\n/*\n * Debug\n */\nVALUE dOSSL;\n\n#if !",
"defined(HAVE_VA_ARGS_MACRO)\nvoid\nossl_debug(const char *fmt, ...)\n{\n va_list args;\n\n if (dOSSL == Qtrue) {\n\tfprintf(stderr, \"OSSL_DEBUG: \");\n\tva_start(args, fmt);\n\tvfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);\n\tva_end(args);\n\tfprintf(stderr, \" [CONTEXT N/A]\\n\");\n }\n}\n#endif\n\n/*\n * call-seq:\n * OpenSSL.debug -> true | false\n */\nstatic VALUE\nossl_debug_get(VALUE self)\n{\n return dOSSL;\n}\n\n/*\n * call-seq:\n * OpenSSL.debug = boolean -> boolean\n *\n * Turns on or off CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK.",
"\n * Also shows some debugging message on stderr.",
"\n */\nstatic VALUE\nossl_debug_set(VALUE self, VALUE val)\n{\n VALUE old = dOSSL;\n dOSSL = val;\n\n if (old !",
"= dOSSL) {\n\tif (dOSSL == Qtrue) {\n\t CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON);\n\t fprintf(stderr, \"OSSL_DEBUG: IS NOW ON!\\n\");\n\t} else if (old == Qtrue) {\n\t CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF);\n\t fprintf(stderr, \"OSSL_DEBUG: IS NOW OFF!\\n\");\n\t}\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n/*\n * call-seq:\n * OpenSSL.fips_mode = boolean -> boolean\n *\n * Turns FIPS mode on or off. ",
"Turning on FIPS mode will obviously only have an\n * effect for FIPS-capable installations of the OpenSSL library. ",
"Trying to do\n * so otherwise will result in an error.",
"\n *\n * === Examples\n *\n * OpenSSL.fips_mode = true # turn FIPS mode on\n * OpenSSL.fips_mode = false # and off again\n */\nstatic VALUE\nossl_fips_mode_set(VALUE self, VALUE enabled)\n{\n\n#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_FIPS\n if (RTEST(enabled)) {\n\tint mode = FIPS_mode();\n\tif(!mode && !",
"FIPS_mode_set(1)) /* turning on twice leads to an error */\n\t ossl_raise(eOSSLError, \"Turning on FIPS mode failed\");\n } else {\n\tif(!FIPS_mode_set(0)) /* turning off twice is OK */\n\t ossl_raise(eOSSLError, \"Turning off FIPS mode failed\");\n }\n return enabled;\n#else\n if (RTEST(enabled))\n\tossl_raise(eOSSLError, \"This version of OpenSSL does not support FIPS mode\");\n return enabled;\n#endif\n}\n\n/**\n * Stores locks needed for OpenSSL thread safety\n */\n#include \"ruby/thread_native.h\"\nstatic rb_nativethread_lock_t *ossl_locks;\n\nstatic void\nossl_lock_unlock(int mode, rb_nativethread_lock_t *lock)\n{\n if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) {\n\trb_nativethread_lock_lock(lock);\n } else {\n\trb_nativethread_lock_unlock(lock);\n }\n}\n\nstatic void\nossl_lock_callback(int mode, int type, const char *file, int line)\n{\n ossl_lock_unlock(mode, &ossl_locks[type]);\n}\n\nstruct CRYPTO_dynlock_value {\n rb_nativethread_lock_t lock;\n};\n\nstatic struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *\nossl_dyn_create_callback(const char *file, int line)\n{\n struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *dynlock = (struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *)OPENSSL_malloc((int)sizeof(struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value));\n rb_nativethread_lock_initialize(&dynlock->lock);\n return dynlock;\n}\n\nstatic void\nossl_dyn_lock_callback(int mode, struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *l, const char *file, int line)\n{\n ossl_lock_unlock(mode, &l->lock);\n}\n\nstatic void\nossl_dyn_destroy_callback(struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *l, const char *file, int line)\n{\n rb_nativethread_lock_destroy(&l->lock);\n OPENSSL_free(l);\n}\n\n#ifdef HAVE_CRYPTO_THREADID_PTR\nstatic void ossl_threadid_func(CRYPTO_THREADID *id)\n{\n /* register native thread id */\n CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer(id, (void *)rb_nativethread_self());\n}\n#else\nstatic unsigned long ossl_thread_id(void)\n{\n /* before OpenSSL 1.0, this is 'unsigned long' */\n return (unsigned long)rb_nativethread_self();\n}\n#endif\n\nstatic void Init_ossl_locks(void)\n{\n int i;\n int num_locks = CRYPTO_num_locks();\n\n if ((unsigned)num_locks >= INT_MAX / (int)sizeof(VALUE)) {\n\trb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, \"CRYPTO_num_locks() is too big: %d\", num_locks);\n }\n ossl_locks = (rb_nativethread_lock_t *) OPENSSL_malloc(num_locks * (int)sizeof(rb_nativethread_lock_t));\n if (!",
"ossl_locks) {\n\trb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, \"CRYPTO_num_locks() is too big: %d\", num_locks);\n }\n for (i = 0; i < num_locks; i++) {\n\trb_nativethread_lock_initialize(&ossl_locks[i]);\n }\n\n#ifdef HAVE_CRYPTO_THREADID_PTR\n CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback(ossl_threadid_func);\n#else\n CRYPTO_set_id_callback(ossl_thread_id);\n#endif\n CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(ossl_lock_callback);\n CRYPTO_set_dynlock_create_callback(ossl_dyn_create_callback);\n CRYPTO_set_dynlock_lock_callback(ossl_dyn_lock_callback);\n CRYPTO_set_dynlock_destroy_callback(ossl_dyn_destroy_callback);\n}\n\n/*\n * OpenSSL provides SSL, TLS and general purpose cryptography. ",
" It wraps the\n * OpenSSL[http://www.openssl.org/] library.",
"\n *\n * = Examples\n *\n * All examples assume you have loaded OpenSSL with:\n *\n * require 'openssl'\n *\n * These examples build atop each other. ",
" For example the key created in the\n * next is used in throughout these examples.",
"\n *\n * == Keys\n *\n * === Creating a Key\n *\n * This example creates a 2048 bit RSA keypair and writes it to the current\n * directory.",
"\n *\n * key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new 2048\n *\n * open 'private_key.pem', 'w' do |io| io.write key.to_pem end\n * open 'public_key.pem', 'w' do |io| io.write key.public_key.to_pem end\n *\n * === Exporting a Key\n *\n * Keys saved to disk without encryption are not secure as anyone who gets\n * ahold of the key may use it unless it is encrypted. ",
" In order to securely\n * export a key you may export it with a pass phrase.",
"\n *\n * cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new 'AES-128-CBC'\n * pass_phrase = 'my secure pass phrase goes here'\n *\n * key_secure = key.export cipher, pass_phrase\n *\n * open 'private.secure.pem', 'w' do |io|\n * io.write key_secure\n * end\n *\n * OpenSSL::Cipher.ciphers returns a list of available ciphers.",
"\n *\n * === Loading a Key\n *\n * A key can also be loaded from a file.",
"\n *\n * key2 = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read 'private_key.pem'\n * key2.public? # ",
"=> true\n *\n * or\n *\n * key3 = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read 'public_key.pem'\n * key3.private? # ",
"=> false\n *\n * === Loading an Encrypted Key\n *\n * OpenSSL will prompt you for your pass phrase when loading an encrypted key.",
"\n * If you will not be able to type in the pass phrase you may provide it when\n * loading the key:\n *\n * key4_pem = File.read 'private.secure.pem'\n * key4 = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new key4_pem, pass_phrase\n *\n * == RSA Encryption\n *\n * RSA provides encryption and decryption using the public and private keys.",
"\n * You can use a variety of padding methods depending upon the intended use of\n * encrypted data.",
"\n *\n * === Encryption & Decryption\n *\n * Asymmetric public/private key encryption is slow and victim to attack in\n * cases where it is used without padding or directly to encrypt larger chunks\n * of data. ",
"Typical use cases for RSA encryption involve \"wrapping\" a symmetric\n * key with the public key of the recipient who would \"unwrap\" that symmetric\n * key again using their private key.",
"\n * The following illustrates a simplified example of such a key transport\n * scheme. ",
"It shouldn't be used in practice, though, standardized protocols\n * should always be preferred.",
"\n *\n * wrapped_key = key.public_encrypt key\n *\n * A symmetric key encrypted with the public key can only be decrypted with\n * the corresponding private key of the recipient.",
"\n *\n * original_key = key.private_decrypt wrapped_key\n *\n * By default PKCS#1 padding will be used, but it is also possible to use\n * other forms of padding, see PKey::RSA for further details.",
"\n *\n * === Signatures\n *\n * Using \"private_encrypt\" to encrypt some data with the private key is\n * equivalent to applying a digital signature to the data. ",
"A verifying\n * party may validate the signature by comparing the result of decrypting\n * the signature with \"public_decrypt\" to the original data. ",
"However,\n * OpenSSL::PKey already has methods \"sign\" and \"verify\" that handle\n * digital signatures in a standardized way - \"private_encrypt\" and\n * \"public_decrypt\" shouldn't be used in practice.",
"\n *\n * To sign a document, a cryptographically secure hash of the document is\n * computed first, which is then signed using the private key.",
"\n *\n * digest = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new\n * signature = key.sign digest, document\n *\n * To validate the signature, again a hash of the document is computed and\n * the signature is decrypted using the public key. ",
"The result is then\n * compared to the hash just computed, if they are equal the signature was\n * valid.",
"\n *\n * digest = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new\n * if key.verify digest, signature, document\n * puts 'Valid'\n * else\n * puts 'Invalid'\n * end\n *\n * == PBKDF2 Password-based Encryption\n *\n * If supported by the underlying OpenSSL version used, Password-based\n * Encryption should use the features of PKCS5. ",
"If not supported or if\n * required by legacy applications, the older, less secure methods specified\n * in RFC 2898 are also supported (see below).",
"\n *\n * PKCS5 supports PBKDF2 as it was specified in PKCS#5\n * v2.0[http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2127]. ",
"It still uses a\n * password, a salt, and additionally a number of iterations that will\n * slow the key derivation process down. ",
"The slower this is, the more work\n * it requires being able to brute-force the resulting key.",
"\n *\n * === Encryption\n *\n * The strategy is to first instantiate a Cipher for encryption, and\n * then to generate a random IV plus a key derived from the password\n * using PBKDF2. ",
"PKCS #5 v2.0 recommends at least 8 bytes for the salt,\n * the number of iterations largely depends on the hardware being used.",
"\n *\n * cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new 'AES-128-CBC'\n * cipher.encrypt\n * iv = cipher.random_iv\n *\n * pwd = 'some hopefully not to easily guessable password'\n * salt = OpenSSL::Random.random_bytes 16\n * iter = 20000\n * key_len = cipher.key_len\n * digest = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new\n *\n * key = OpenSSL::PKCS5.pbkdf2_hmac(pwd, salt, iter, key_len, digest)\n * cipher.key = key\n *\n * Now encrypt the data:\n *\n * encrypted = cipher.update document\n * encrypted << cipher.final\n *\n * === Decryption\n *\n * Use the same steps as before to derive the symmetric AES key, this time\n * setting the Cipher up for decryption.",
"\n *\n * cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new 'AES-128-CBC'\n * cipher.decrypt\n * cipher.iv = iv # the one generated with #random_iv\n *\n * pwd = 'some hopefully not to easily guessable password'\n * salt = ... # the one generated above\n * iter = 20000\n * key_len = cipher.key_len\n * digest = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new\n *\n * key = OpenSSL::PKCS5.pbkdf2_hmac(pwd, salt, iter, key_len, digest)\n * cipher.key = key\n *\n * Now decrypt the data:\n *\n * decrypted = cipher.update encrypted\n * decrypted << cipher.final\n *\n * == PKCS #5 Password-based Encryption\n *\n * PKCS #5 is a password-based encryption standard documented at\n * RFC2898[http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt]. ",
" It allows a short password or\n * passphrase to be used to create a secure encryption key. ",
"If possible, PBKDF2\n * as described above should be used if the circumstances allow it.",
"\n *\n * PKCS #5 uses a Cipher, a pass phrase and a salt to generate an encryption\n * key.",
"\n *\n * pass_phrase = 'my secure pass phrase goes here'\n * salt = '8 octets'\n *\n * === Encryption\n *\n * First set up the cipher for encryption\n *\n * encryptor = OpenSSL::Cipher.new 'AES-128-CBC'\n * encryptor.encrypt\n * encryptor.pkcs5_keyivgen pass_phrase, salt\n *\n * Then pass the data you want to encrypt through\n *\n * encrypted = encryptor.update 'top secret document'\n * encrypted << encryptor.final\n *\n * === Decryption\n *\n * Use a new Cipher instance set up for decryption\n *\n * decryptor = OpenSSL::Cipher.new 'AES-128-CBC'\n * decryptor.decrypt\n * decryptor.pkcs5_keyivgen pass_phrase, salt\n *\n * Then pass the data you want to decrypt through\n *\n * plain = decryptor.update encrypted\n * plain << decryptor.final\n *\n * == X509 Certificates\n *\n * === Creating a Certificate\n *\n * This example creates a self-signed certificate using an RSA key and a SHA1\n * signature.",
"\n *\n * name = OpenSSL::X509::Name.parse 'CN=nobody/DC=example'\n *\n * cert = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new\n * cert.version = 2\n * cert.serial = 0\n * cert.not_before = Time.now\n * cert.not_after = Time.now + 3600\n *\n * cert.public_key = key.public_key\n * cert.subject = name\n *\n * === Certificate Extensions\n *\n * You can add extensions to the certificate with\n * OpenSSL::SSL::ExtensionFactory to indicate the purpose of the certificate.",
"\n *\n * extension_factory = OpenSSL::X509::ExtensionFactory.new nil, cert\n *\n * cert.add_extension \\\n * extension_factory.create_extension('basicConstraints', 'CA:FALSE', true)\n *\n * cert.add_extension \\\n * extension_factory.create_extension(\n * 'keyUsage', 'keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment,digitalSignature')\n *\n * cert.add_extension \\\n * extension_factory.create_extension('subjectKeyIdentifier', 'hash')\n *\n * The list of supported extensions (and in some cases their possible values)\n * can be derived from the \"objects.h\" file in the OpenSSL source code.",
"\n *\n * === Signing a Certificate\n *\n * To sign a certificate set the issuer and use OpenSSL::X509::Certificate#sign\n * with a digest algorithm. ",
" This creates a self-signed cert because we're using\n * the same name and key to sign the certificate as was used to create the\n * certificate.",
"\n *\n * cert.issuer = name\n * cert.sign key, OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.new\n *\n * open 'certificate.pem', 'w' do |io| io.write cert.to_pem end\n *\n * === Loading a Certificate\n *\n * Like a key, a cert can also be loaded from a file.",
"\n *\n * cert2 = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new File.read 'certificate.pem'\n *\n * === Verifying a Certificate\n *\n * Certificate#verify will return true when a certificate was signed with the\n * given public key.",
"\n *\n * raise 'certificate can not be verified' unless cert2.verify key\n *\n * == Certificate Authority\n *\n * A certificate authority (CA) is a trusted third party that allows you to\n * verify the ownership of unknown certificates. ",
" The CA issues key signatures\n * that indicate it trusts the user of that key. ",
" A user encountering the key\n * can verify the signature by using the CA's public key.",
"\n *\n * === CA Key\n *\n * CA keys are valuable, so we encrypt and save it to disk and make sure it is\n * not readable by other users.",
"\n *\n * ca_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new 2048\n *\n * cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher.new 'AES-128-CBC'\n *\n * open 'ca_key.pem', 'w', 0400 do |io|\n * io.write ca_key.export(cipher, pass_phrase)\n * end\n *\n * === CA Certificate\n *\n * A CA certificate is created the same way we created a certificate above, but\n * with different extensions.",
"\n *\n * ca_name = OpenSSL::X509::Name.parse 'CN=ca/DC=example'\n *\n * ca_cert = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new\n * ca_cert.serial = 0\n * ca_cert.version = 2\n * ca_cert.not_before = Time.now\n * ca_cert.not_after = Time.now + 86400\n *\n * ca_cert.public_key = ca_key.public_key\n * ca_cert.subject = ca_name\n * ca_cert.issuer = ca_name\n *\n * extension_factory = OpenSSL::X509::ExtensionFactory.new\n * extension_factory.subject_certificate = ca_cert\n * extension_factory.issuer_certificate = ca_cert\n *\n * ca_cert.add_extension \\\n * extension_factory.create_extension('subjectKeyIdentifier', 'hash')\n *\n * This extension indicates the CA's key may be used as a CA.",
"\n *\n * ca_cert.add_extension \\\n * extension_factory.create_extension('basicConstraints', 'CA:TRUE', true)\n *\n * This extension indicates the CA's key may be used to verify signatures on\n * both certificates and certificate revocations.",
"\n *\n * ca_cert.add_extension \\\n * extension_factory.create_extension(\n * 'keyUsage', 'cRLSign,keyCertSign', true)\n *\n * Root CA certificates are self-signed.",
"\n *\n * ca_cert.sign ca_key, OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.new\n *\n * The CA certificate is saved to disk so it may be distributed to all the\n * users of the keys this CA will sign.",
"\n *\n * open 'ca_cert.pem', 'w' do |io|\n * io.write ca_cert.to_pem\n * end\n *\n * === Certificate Signing Request\n *\n * The CA signs keys through a Certificate Signing Request (CSR). ",
" The CSR\n * contains the information necessary to identify the key.",
"\n *\n * csr = OpenSSL::X509::Request.new\n * csr.version = 0\n * csr.subject = name\n * csr.public_key = key.public_key\n * csr.sign key, OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.new\n *\n * A CSR is saved to disk and sent to the CA for signing.",
"\n *\n * open 'csr.pem', 'w' do |io|\n * io.write csr.to_pem\n * end\n *\n * === Creating a Certificate from a CSR\n *\n * Upon receiving a CSR the CA will verify it before signing it. ",
" A minimal\n * verification would be to check the CSR's signature.",
"\n *\n * csr = OpenSSL::X509::Request.new File.read 'csr.pem'\n *\n * raise 'CSR can not be verified' unless csr.verify csr.public_key\n *\n * After verification a certificate is created, marked for various usages,\n * signed with the CA key and returned to the requester.",
"\n *\n * csr_cert = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new\n * csr_cert.serial = 0\n * csr_cert.version = 2\n * csr_cert.not_before = Time.now\n * csr_cert.not_after = Time.now + 600\n *\n * csr_cert.subject = csr.subject\n * csr_cert.public_key = csr.public_key\n * csr_cert.issuer = ca_cert.subject\n *\n * extension_factory = OpenSSL::X509::ExtensionFactory.new\n * extension_factory.subject_certificate = csr_cert\n * extension_factory.issuer_certificate = ca_cert\n *\n * csr_cert.add_extension \\\n * extension_factory.create_extension('basicConstraints', 'CA:FALSE')\n *\n * csr_cert.add_extension \\\n * extension_factory.create_extension(\n * 'keyUsage', 'keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment,digitalSignature')\n *\n * csr_cert.add_extension \\\n * extension_factory.create_extension('subjectKeyIdentifier', 'hash')\n *\n * csr_cert.sign ca_key, OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.new\n *\n * open 'csr_cert.pem', 'w' do |io|\n * io.write csr_cert.to_pem\n * end\n *\n * == SSL and TLS Connections\n *\n * Using our created key and certificate we can create an SSL or TLS connection.",
"\n * An SSLContext is used to set up an SSL session.",
"\n *\n * context = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new\n *\n * === SSL Server\n *\n * An SSL server requires the certificate and private key to communicate\n * securely with its clients:\n *\n * context.cert = cert\n * context.key = key\n *\n * Then create an SSLServer with a TCP server socket and the context. ",
" Use the\n * SSLServer like an ordinary TCP server.",
"\n *\n * require 'socket'\n *\n * tcp_server = TCPServer.new 5000\n * ssl_server = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLServer.new tcp_server, context\n *\n * loop do\n * ssl_connection = ssl_server.accept\n *\n * data = connection.gets\n *\n * response = \"I got #{data.dump}\"\n * puts response\n *\n * connection.puts \"I got #{data.dump}\"\n * connection.close\n * end\n *\n * === SSL client\n *\n * An SSL client is created with a TCP socket and the context.",
"\n * SSLSocket#connect must be called to initiate the SSL handshake and start\n * encryption. ",
" A key and certificate are not required for the client socket.",
"\n *\n * require 'socket'\n *\n * tcp_client = TCPSocket.new 'localhost', 5000\n * ssl_client = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new client_socket, context\n * ssl_client.connect\n *\n * ssl_client.puts \"hello server!\"",
"\n * puts ssl_client.gets\n *\n * === Peer Verification\n *\n * An unverified SSL connection does not provide much security. ",
" For enhanced\n * security the client or server can verify the certificate of its peer.",
"\n *\n * The client can be modified to verify the server's certificate against the\n * certificate authority's certificate:\n *\n * context.ca_file = 'ca_cert.pem'\n * context.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER\n *\n * require 'socket'\n *\n * tcp_client = TCPSocket.new 'localhost', 5000\n * ssl_client = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new client_socket, context\n * ssl_client.connect\n *\n * ssl_client.puts \"hello server!\"",
"\n * puts ssl_client.gets\n *\n * If the server certificate is invalid or <tt>context.ca_file</tt> is not set\n * when verifying peers an OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError will be raised.",
"\n *\n */\nvoid\nInit_openssl(void)\n{\n /*\n * Init timezone info\n */\n#if 0\n tzset();\n#endif\n\n /*\n * Init all digests, ciphers\n */\n /* CRYPTO_malloc_init(); */\n /* ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(); */\n OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();\n OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();\n ERR_load_crypto_strings();\n SSL_load_error_strings();\n\n /*\n * FIXME:\n * On unload do:\n */\n#if 0\n CONF_modules_unload(1);\n destroy_ui_method();\n EVP_cleanup();\n ENGINE_cleanup();\n CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();\n ERR_remove_state(0);\n ERR_free_strings();\n#endif\n\n /*\n * Init main module\n */\n mOSSL = rb_define_module(\"OpenSSL\");\n rb_global_variable(&mOSSL);\n\n /*\n * OpenSSL ruby extension version\n */\n rb_define_const(mOSSL, \"VERSION\", rb_str_new2(OSSL_VERSION));\n\n /*\n * Version of OpenSSL the ruby OpenSSL extension was built with\n */\n rb_define_const(mOSSL, \"OPENSSL_VERSION\", rb_str_new2(OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT));\n\n /*\n * Version of OpenSSL the ruby OpenSSL extension is running with\n */\n rb_define_const(mOSSL, \"OPENSSL_LIBRARY_VERSION\", rb_str_new2(SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)));\n\n /*\n * Version number of OpenSSL the ruby OpenSSL extension was built with\n * (base 16)\n */\n rb_define_const(mOSSL, \"OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER\", INT2NUM(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER));\n\n /*\n * Boolean indicating whether OpenSSL is FIPS-enabled or not\n */\n#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_FIPS\n rb_define_const(mOSSL, \"OPENSSL_FIPS\", Qtrue);\n#else\n rb_define_const(mOSSL, \"OPENSSL_FIPS\", Qfalse);\n#endif\n rb_define_module_function(mOSSL, \"fips_mode=\", ossl_fips_mode_set, 1);\n\n /*\n * Generic error,\n * common for all classes under OpenSSL module\n */\n eOSSLError = rb_define_class_under(mOSSL,\"OpenSSLError\",rb_eStandardError);\n rb_global_variable(&eOSSLError);\n\n /*\n * Verify callback Proc index for ext-data\n */\n if ((ossl_verify_cb_idx = X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_new_index(0, (void *)\"ossl_verify_cb_idx\", 0, 0, 0)) < 0)\n ossl_raise(eOSSLError, \"X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_new_index\");\n\n /*\n * Init debug core\n */\n dOSSL = Qfalse;\n rb_global_variable(&dOSSL);\n\n rb_define_module_function(mOSSL, \"debug\", ossl_debug_get, 0);\n rb_define_module_function(mOSSL, \"debug=\", ossl_debug_set, 1);\n rb_define_module_function(mOSSL, \"errors\", ossl_get_errors, 0);\n\n /*\n * Get ID of to_der\n */\n ossl_s_to_der = rb_intern(\"to_der\");\n\n Init_ossl_locks();\n\n /*\n * Init components\n */\n Init_ossl_bn();\n Init_ossl_cipher();\n Init_ossl_config();\n Init_ossl_digest();\n Init_ossl_hmac();\n Init_ossl_ns_spki();\n Init_ossl_pkcs12();\n Init_ossl_pkcs7();\n Init_ossl_pkcs5();\n Init_ossl_pkey();\n Init_ossl_rand();\n Init_ossl_ssl();\n Init_ossl_x509();\n Init_ossl_ocsp();\n Init_ossl_engine();\n Init_ossl_asn1();\n}\n\n#if defined(OSSL_DEBUG)\n/*\n * Check if all symbols are OK with 'make LDSHARED=gcc all'\n */\nint\nmain(int argc, char *argv[])\n{\n return 0;\n}\n#endif /* OSSL_DEBUG */\n\n"
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[
"Apparatuses, devices, and articles of manufacture consistent with the present disclosure relate to a semiconductor device, and more particularly, to a semiconductor device including a field effect transistor. ",
"Semiconductor devices are beneficial in electronic industry because of their small size, multi-functionality, and/or low fabrication cost. ",
"Semiconductor devices may encompass semiconductor memory devices storing logic data, semiconductor logic devices processing operations of logic data, and hybrid semiconductor devices having both memory and logic elements. ",
"Semiconductor devices have been increasingly required for high integration with the advanced development of the electronic industry. ",
"For example, semiconductor devices have been increasingly requested to have characteristics including high reliability, high speed, and/or multi-functionality. ",
"Semiconductor devices are gradually becoming more complicated and more integrated to meet these requested characteristics."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} | [
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[
"Thomas Peel Dunhill\n\nSir Thomas Peel Dunhill (3 December 1876 – 22 December 1957) was an Australian thyroid surgeon and Physician to the Queen of the United Kingdom.",
"\n\nBiography \nHe was born in 1876 near Kerang, Victoria, Australia, to John Webster Dunhill, an overseer on a cattle station, and Mary Elizabeth Dunhill.",
"\n\nHe qualified as a pharmacist in 1898, and went on to study medicine at the Clinical School of the Melbourne Hospital graduating in 1903. ",
"He worked as a surgeon at St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne from 1905 to 1920. ",
"He enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I and in July 1918 was appointed consulting surgeon to the Rouen area in France. ",
"He was appointed to the Royal Victorian Order and the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George in 1919.",
"\n\nIn 1930 he became a fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and in 1939 an honorary fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, the first surgeon still in active surgical practice in England to receive this honour.",
"\n\nHe then worked at St Bartholomew's Hospital until he retired in 1935. ",
" He was knighted in 1933 and appointed surgeon to the Royal Household. ",
"He was a pioneer of safe and effective treatment for thyrotoxicosis and in operating on the thyrocardiac.",
"\n\nHe established a Thyroid Clinic in 1931, at New End Hospital for the treatment of patients suffering from toxic goitre and myasthenia gravis.",
"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Australian surgeons\nCategory:1876 births\nCategory:1957 deaths\nCategory:Australian Knights Bachelor\nCategory:Australian Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order\nCategory:Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George\nCategory:Fellows of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons\nCategory:Australian Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} | [
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[
"BC Ferries appoints new president\n\nCoastal-class ferries docked at Swartz Bay. ",
"New BC Ferries president Michael Corrigan was responsible for the new vessel program and terminal upgrades.",
"\n\nVICTORIA – BC Ferries’ board of directors has appointed senior executive Michael Corrigan to replace outgoing CEO David Hahn, who is leaving at the end of the year.",
"\n\nCorrigan’s salary will be $563,000, if he reaches all the performance and safety bonus targets in his contract. ",
"Along with three other senior executives, Corrigan is being paid a lump sum of $200,000 to compensate for the cancellation of BC Ferries’ long-term bonus program.",
"\n\nBC Ferries board chair Donald Hayes said Corrigan’s total compensation will be about 60 per cent of that paid to Hahn, who announced his early retirement in September as part of a cost-cutting program at the Crown corporation. ",
"Hahn’s compensation topped $1 million in the last two years, making him the highest-paid public servant in B.C.\n\nHayes said Corrigan’s former position of chief operating officer is being eliminated, saving BC Ferries about $600,000 a year.",
"\n\nCorrigan joined BC Ferries in 2003 as vice president for business development, where he was responsible for new vessel construction and terminal upgrades.",
"\n\nTransportation Minister Blair Lekstrom said Corrigan’s new salary is within the range of legislation passed by the government this spring amid controversy over Hahn’s salary. ",
"Speaking to reporters in Vancouver Tuesday, Lekstrom said he expects there will still be complaints about the pay, which is more than the new CEO of BC Hydro makes.",
"\n\nBut the board makes the decision, and legislation passed in 2003 to take the political interference out of BC Ferries operation prevents cabinet ministers from getting involved.",
"\n\nLekstrom said he is expecting B.C. Ferry Commissioner Gord Macatee’s report on ferry rates to be released soon. ",
"Macatee is reviewing the mandate imposed in 2003 to move towards a user-pay ferry system and not allow the profitable large runs to subsidize the smaller routes.",
"\n\n“The biggest question I get is the affordability issue, and Mr. Corrigan recognizes that, and he is going to do, in the discussion I had with him, everything he can to work collaboratively and ensure we have an affordable system,” Lekstrom said."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
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[
"Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Approaches Proposed to Children With Severe-to-Profound Prelinguistic Deafness on the Development of Auditory, Speech, and Language Skills: A Systematic Review.",
"\nPurpose The purpose of this systematic review is to identify and evaluate the available scientific evidence on the effectiveness of rehabilitation approaches proposed to children with severe-to-profound prelinguistic deafness on the hearing, speech, and language skills development. ",
"Method Databases (PubMed, CINHAL, PsycInfo, Cochrane, ERIC, and EMBASE) were searched with relevant key words (children, deafness, rehabilitation approach, auditory, speech, and language). ",
"Studies published between 2000 and 2017 were included. ",
"The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated with the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies, and the level of evidence was evaluated with the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Levels of Evidence. ",
"Every step of the selection and analysis was made by 2 independent judges. ",
"Results Of 1,739 articles listed in different databases, 38 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for analysis. ",
"The majority of included articles present a relatively low level of evidence. ",
"Rehabilitation approaches that do not include signs appear more frequently associated with a better auditory, speech, and language development, except for receptive language, than approaches that included any form of signs. ",
"Conclusion More robust studies are needed to decide on the approach to prioritize with severe-to-profound deaf children."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} | [
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[
"// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. ",
"All rights reserved.",
"\n// Licensed under the MIT License.",
"\n\n#import \"MSSessionTracker.h\"\n#import \"MSAnalyticsInternal.h\"\n#import \"MSSessionContext.h\"\n#import \"MSSessionTrackerPrivate.h\"\n#import \"MSStartServiceLog.h\"\n#import \"MSStartSessionLog.h\"\n\nstatic NSTimeInterval const kMSSessionTimeOut = 20;\nstatic NSString *const kMSPastSessionsKey = @\"PastSessions\";\n\n@interface MSSessionTracker ()\n\n/**\n * Check if current session has timed out.",
"\n *\n * @return YES if current session has timed out, NO otherwise.",
"\n */\n- (BOOL)hasSessionTimedOut;\n\n@end\n\n@implementation MSSessionTracker\n\n- (instancetype)init {\n if ((self = [super init])) {\n _sessionTimeout = kMSSessionTimeOut;\n _context = [MSSessionContext sharedInstance];\n\n // Remove old session history from previous SDK versions.",
"\n [MS_APP_CENTER_USER_DEFAULTS removeObjectForKey:kMSPastSessionsKey];\n\n // Session tracking is not started by default.",
"\n _started = NO;\n }\n return self;\n}\n\n- (void)renewSessionId {\n @synchronized(self) {\n if (self.started) {\n\n // Check if new session id is required.",
"\n if ([self.context sessionId] == nil || [self hasSessionTimedOut]) {\n NSString *sessionId = MS_UUID_STRING;\n [self.context setSessionId:sessionId];\n MSLogInfo([MSAnalytics logTag], @\"New session ID: %@\", sessionId);\n\n // Create a start session log.",
"\n MSStartSessionLog *log = [[MSStartSessionLog alloc] init];\n log.sid = sessionId;\n [self.delegate sessionTracker:self processLog:log];\n }\n }\n }\n}\n\n- (void)start {\n if (!",
"self.started) {\n self.started = YES;\n\n // Request a new session id depending on the application state.",
"\n MSApplicationState state = [MSUtility applicationState];\n if (state == MSApplicationStateInactive || state == MSApplicationStateActive) {\n [self renewSessionId];\n }\n\n // Hookup to application events.",
"\n [MS_NOTIFICATION_CENTER addObserver:self\n selector:@selector(applicationDidEnterBackground)\n#if TARGET_OS_OSX\n name:NSApplicationDidResignActiveNotification\n#else\n name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification\n#endif\n object:nil];\n [MS_NOTIFICATION_CENTER addObserver:self\n selector:@selector(applicationWillEnterForeground)\n#if TARGET_OS_OSX\n name:NSApplicationWillBecomeActiveNotification\n#else\n name:UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification\n#endif\n object:nil];\n }\n}\n\n- (void)stop {\n if (self.started) {\n [MS_NOTIFICATION_CENTER removeObserver:self];\n self.started = NO;\n [self.context setSessionId:nil];\n }\n}\n\n- (void)dealloc {\n [MS_NOTIFICATION_CENTER removeObserver:self];\n}\n\n#pragma mark - private methods\n\n- (BOOL)hasSessionTimedOut {\n\n @synchronized(self) {\n NSDate *now = [NSDate date];\n\n // Verify if a log has already been sent and if it was sent a longer time ago than the session timeout.",
"\n BOOL noLogSentForLong = !",
"self.lastCreatedLogTime || [now timeIntervalSinceDate:self.lastCreatedLogTime] >= self.sessionTimeout;\n\n // FIXME: There is no life cycle for app extensions yet so ignoring the background tests for now.",
"\n if (MS_IS_APP_EXTENSION)\n return noLogSentForLong;\n\n // Verify if app is currently in the background for a longer time than the session timeout.",
"\n BOOL isBackgroundForLong = (self.lastEnteredBackgroundTime && self.lastEnteredForegroundTime) &&\n ([self.lastEnteredBackgroundTime compare:self.lastEnteredForegroundTime] == NSOrderedDescending) &&\n ([now timeIntervalSinceDate:self.lastEnteredBackgroundTime] >= self.sessionTimeout);\n\n // Verify if app was in the background for a longer time than the session timeout time.",
"\n BOOL wasBackgroundForLong =\n (self.lastEnteredBackgroundTime)\n ? [",
"self.lastEnteredForegroundTime timeIntervalSinceDate:self.lastEnteredBackgroundTime] >= self.sessionTimeout\n : false;\n return noLogSentForLong && (isBackgroundForLong || wasBackgroundForLong);\n }\n}\n\n- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground {\n self.lastEnteredBackgroundTime = [NSDate date];\n}\n\n- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground {\n self.lastEnteredForegroundTime = [NSDate date];\n\n // Trigger session renewal.",
"\n [self renewSessionId];\n}\n\n#pragma mark - MSChannelDelegate\n\n- (void)channel:(id<MSChannelProtocol>)__unused channel prepareLog:(id<MSLog>)log {\n\n /*\n * Start session log is created in this method, therefore, skip in order to avoid infinite loop. ",
"Also skip start service log as it's\n * always sent and should not trigger a session.",
"\n */\n if ([((NSObject *)log) isKindOfClass:[MSStartSessionLog class]] || [((NSObject *)log) isKindOfClass:[MSStartServiceLog class]])\n return;\n\n // If the log requires session Id.\n if (![(",
"NSObject *)log conformsToProtocol:@protocol(MSNoAutoAssignSessionIdLog)]) {\n log.sid = [self.context sessionId];\n }\n\n // Update last created log time stamp.",
"\n self.lastCreatedLogTime = [NSDate date];\n}\n\n@end\n"
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[
"92-year-old twin sisters joined convent together at age 19\n\nof The Dubois County Herald\n\n“Most people get us mixed up. ",
"They’ll think I’m her or that she is me,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen said of her twin sister, Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel.",
"\n\nThe 92-year-old twin nuns are used to the mix-up, especially now, since they are almost always together at Monastery Immaculate Conception in Ferdinand.",
"\n\nThey joined the convent together when they were 19. ",
"And now, 73 years later, they have no plans of separating from the monastery or each other.",
"\n\n“We spend quite a bit of time together,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel said. “",
"The stuff we do, we generally do together, especially with flower arrangement and working outside.”",
"\n\nSr. ",
"Mary Carmen continued the thought, a habit the two share. “",
"We often work together; we have rooms just catty-corner from each other.”",
"\n\nThey also like to stay quietly in the background.",
"\n\n“We don’t like to be in the limelight,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel said.",
"\n\n“People think it’s so interesting that it’s twins and that we both entered the (religious) community,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen said. “",
"But I’m sure that after a while people get tired of hearing that and seeing us.”",
"\n\nBut they deal with the interest and perceived novelty to show others the perks of living in a religious community.",
"\n\n“Sometimes, people don’t know what we do here,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel said. “",
"So I pray that what we do here is good for our community, and that they get a different perspective on religious life.”",
"\n\nThe twins, who were born 45 minutes apart, grew up in Mariah Hill. “",
"We could’ve had different birthdays,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen said with a laugh.",
"\n\nOf course, their birth names are different — Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen is Luella Cyrilla and Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel is Cyrilla Luella.",
"\n\n“Mother heard of a sister here named Cyrilla, and she thought it was a nice name,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel explained. “",
"Well then lo and behold, two came. ",
"So she wondered what she would name us.”",
"\n\n“Someone said Grace and Disgrace,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel continued. “",
"There were other names that rhymed. ",
"But I think mother found the other name in a book.”",
"\n\nWhen they were baptized, their names got switched by mistake. “",
"Our godparents got us confused,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen said.",
"\n\nTheir mom was very religious, and considered becoming a nun when she was younger. “",
"Her mother said, ‘Not until you are 21,'” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen said. “",
"And then she just kind of forgot about it.”",
"\n\nThe sisters’ schooling was led mostly by Benedictine sisters, including their high school years at the monastery school, Academy Immaculate Conception, later known as Marian Heights Academy, in Ferdinand. ",
"And they loved their teachers.",
"\n\n“We admired them so much,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen said. “",
"And they always seemed to be so kind to each other.”",
"\n\nAt that time, it was customary for girls to join the monastery while still in high school, some as young as 15. ",
"And back when the monastery was founded in 1867, girls as young as 13 joined.",
"\n\n“It was a different world then,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen said.",
"\n\nThe twins didn’t join while in high school. ",
"In fact, they graduated and went into the workforce: Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen at an aircraft manufacturing company in Evansville and Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel in civil service in Tell City before joining her sister in Evansville. ",
"And they had their pastimes.",
"\n\nDespite their love of the Jitterbug and the Charleston, the sisters decided to join the Sisters of St. Benedict in 1944. ",
"They made their monastic profession in 1946. ",
"Their experience at home and with the Benedictine sisters throughout their education were contributing factors.",
"\n\n“Mother was a very religious person,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel said. “",
"But she never pushed us. ",
"Really, it was an innate thing.”",
"\n\nMom’s reaction was mixed.",
"\n\n“She was very happy we chose to become Benedictines. ",
"But it was very hard on her,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel said.",
"\n\n“We were very close to mother,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen said. “",
"And she cried a lot, according to our brother, after we left.”",
"\n\nSr. ",
"Mary Carmel had no doubt that joining the Benedictine sisters was the right thing for her. “",
"Coming to the monastery was something I could not not do,” she said. “",
"It was something I had to do. ",
"And I think that was God calling me, God calling us to this life.”",
"\n\nSr. ",
"Mary Carmen did question the idea once.",
"\n\n“Before I made my final vows,” she said, “I questioned, ‘Is this what I really want?’ ",
"It was scary. ‘",
"Is this what I really wanted to do for the rest of my life?'” ",
"She went to one of her superiors and told her about her fears. “",
"And she said, ‘I think that’s the devil trying to tempt you.’ ",
"And she was right.”",
"\n\nAlthough the twins are in the same religious community, their lives are not exactly the same. ",
"Sure, they both went on to get bachelor’s degrees in education and master’s degrees in secondary administration. ",
"But their career paths in education did not exactly mirror each other.",
"\n\nSr. ",
"Mary Carmen was a member of Vincennes University Jasper Campus’ original faculty, teaching secretarial sciences. ",
"She also taught at and was principal of St. Ferdinand High School, the predecessor to Forest Park High School, and taught at St. Benedict School and Mater Dei High School. ",
"She was director of special projects at Marian Heights, and served as development director, assistant development director and secretary to the vocation director at the monastery.",
"\n\nSr. ",
"Mary Carmel taught at the academy as well as at Christ the King School in Indianapolis. ",
"She was a business teacher and then principal at Mater Dei High School, and worked as an administrative secretary before taking over the mission advancement activities at the monastery.",
"\n\nFor them, a career in education was the obvious choice.",
"\n\n“This community was basically involved in education. ",
"That was the main mission and main work,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel said. “",
"It was only later that we diversified and went into social work, medical work, things like that. ",
"But we were basically educators.”",
"\n\nBut their dedication to the monastery, their fellow Benedictine sisters and to each other are alike. ",
"Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen makes sure that her sister has her walker to get around and stands close to her most of the time for needed support. ",
"Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel repeats things others say for her sister, who is hard of hearing.",
"\n\n“We think alike,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen said. “",
"Sometimes we come out of the same moment with the same words.”",
"\n\n“We can meet somebody, and I might have talked to the person first. ",
"And Mary Carmen would come along. ",
"I tell her, ‘Sister, I’ve already asked all the questions,'” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel said, “because she would ask the same thing.”",
"\n\nAnd when they have opportunities — there weren’t very many this past fall because of the rain — they go outside to tend to flowers and cut back weeds to encourage the flowers to take strong root and sprout large.",
"\n\n“It’s like we are co-creators with God to make our campus as beautiful as possible,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen said while gazing at a small grouping of red, yellow and purple flowers blooming outside one of the monastery’s windows. “",
"Whatever we do on this campus to beautify this campus, in a sense beautifies the world.”",
"\n\nThe sisters have slowed down considerably from their younger years. ",
"But they still contribute when they are able, helping to decorate inside and outside the monastery.",
"\n\n“Some people ask us if the religious life is boring,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel said. “",
"I don’t think so. ",
"But we don’t need a lot of entertainment. ",
"We are satisfied with the simple things.”",
"\n\n“And we have a very good community here that tends to our needs. ",
"The sisters really care about each other,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen continued. “",
"For instance, a simple thing like spilling something at the table. ",
"You have two or three people rushing over to help clean it up.”",
"\n\nThe sisters also enjoy each other’s company. ",
"Sure, they have other sisters to socialize with. ",
"And there are several moments each day dedicated to personal prayer. ",
"But they share meals together, work on their flowers together and watch game shows in the evening together.",
"\n\n“We are a human community. ",
"We come with all of our idiosyncrasies, our rough spots,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen said. “",
"And in community, those rough spots get rubbed off some.”",
"\n\nNeither regrets joining the monastery seven decades years ago.",
"\n\n“This is sacred ground; it’s holy ground,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmel said. “",
"When I think of the hundreds of sisters who have been here and prayed on these grounds, the retreats that have come here, the people who have come here to put their lives together. ",
"There is an aura of prayer here on this campus.”",
"\n\nAnd neither regrets joining with her sister.",
"\n\nWe are committed to one another,” Sr. ",
"Mary Carmen said, “and to our promise of stability. ",
"We are good examples to one another. ",
"We encourage one another by our personal fidelity to prayer and this way of life.”"
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"In addition to an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), an SSD (Solid State Drive) is used as an external storage device for information processing devices such as a personal computer. ",
"The SSD includes a NAND flash memory as a nonvolatile semiconductor memory.",
"\nFor example, in the case that the SSD is used in the same environment as the HDD, if data is rewritten frequently, the SSD will age (wear out) faster. ",
"Therefore, when an insufficient test (screening) is performed before product shipment, a failure rate increases after the product shipment.",
"\nIn order to improve reliability of the SSD, it is conceivable that the data is repeatedly rewritten in the SSD during a screening process before the product shipment. ",
"However, the screening increases a screening time and a screening cost."
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[
"As Republicans look to partially or wholly dismantle the Affordable Care Act (ACA), 22 million Americans risk losing this vital safety net. ",
"Among the most vulnerable populations are transgender and gender-nonconforming people.",
"\n\nThe agony in the community at the possibility of an ACA repeal is palpable. ",
"At Oregon Health and Science University, where we practice, we’ve noticed an increase in call volume and clinic visits regarding gender transition treatment. ",
"This suggests people from the transgender community are flocking to urban areas that are socially accepting and medically ready to receive them—particularly as they face the prospect of losing their hard-won rights to medical care.",
"\n\nTransgender people have long faced enormous challenges when it comes to getting proper health care. ",
"In 2010, a national survey revealed that 19% percent had been refused care by health care providers because of their gender identity, and 28% had been verbally harassed in a medical setting. ",
"Many avoided medical care entirely: 28% postponed or avoided medical treatment when they were sick or injured. ",
"While the majority wanted at least some type of gender transition surgery, few had undergone it. ",
"Most strikingly, 41% of respondents had attempted suicide, compared with 1.6% in the general population.",
"\n\nThe ACA, signed into law in 2010, took this health crisis seriously. ",
"It set a general tone for the respectful treatment of transgender and gender-nonconforming patients. ",
"It prohibited classifying gender identity as a pre-existing condition and stated that insurance companies are not allowed to discriminate based on gender identity or sex stereotyping, requiring that “a covered entity apply the same neutral, nondiscriminatory criteria that it uses for other conditions when the coverage determination is related to gender transition.” ",
"For example, insurers who cover mental health conditions cannot, under the ACA, exclude coverage of treatment for gender dysphoria, a DSM-5 diagnosis.",
"\n\nThe ACA also opened the door for insurance companies to pay for gender reassignment operations, as one could argue that a phalloplasty (creation of a penis) in a transgender male might be covered in the same manner as a reconstructive phalloplasty would be for a cisgender man with cancer.",
"\n\n“The ACA opened up gender-affirming health care for so many,” says Janson Wu, executive director of GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD), “especially as the transgender community is disproportionately uninsured due to employment discrimination.”",
"\n\nThe ACA’s discrimination protections provided the impetus to seek a more evidence-based approach to gender transition services. ",
"At the time the ACA was passed, the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) had maintained a 30-year ban on coverage of gender transition surgical services. ",
"Under the new law, a transgender woman and army veteran named Denee Mallon decided to file a civil rights suit against the DHHS for denying her sex reassignment surgery. ",
"In 2014, the Appeals Board of the DHHS determined that “expert medical testimony and studies published” in the years since the ban was first established demonstrated that the coverage exclusion was no longer valid. ",
"Lifting the ban led to subsequent challenges to state regulations of coverage of health care services for transgender and gender non-conforming patients.",
"\n\nIn practice, neither employers nor insurance companies have fought the expansion of services to this population. ",
"One-third of Fortune 500 companies now offer trans-inclusive health benefits packages, and overall, there has been a 10-fold increase in prevalence of inclusive health packages since the early 2000s. ",
"After all, the overall cost is low, as the transgender/gender nonconforming population is extremely small, and the most costly treatments, genital surgeries, are one-time events. ",
"The economic burden of trans-inclusive coverage, in other words, does not support scaling back on coverage.",
"\n\nThis is especially true given that the potential health gains of coverage are large. ",
"The provision of care that affirms an individual’s gender identity is of paramount importance, says Scott Leibowitz, a child and adolescent psychiatrist and medical director of behavioral health of the THRIVE gender and sex development program at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio.",
"\n\n“In both youth and adults, it is extremely clear that the psychiatric risks associated with untreated gender dysphoria are exponentially higher than that of the general population,” Leibowitz says. “",
"Anything short of receiving evidence-based care based on scientifically supported clinical guidelines compromises a transgender individual’s potential to be a productive member of society.”",
"\n\nWhile complete reversal of the ACA seems unlikely, the landscape is grim for provisions related to transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals. ",
"A United States District Court recently ruled against the enforceability of the nondiscrimination rule of the ACA. ",
"Representative Tom Price, who is likely to take the helm of Health and Human Services, has a consistent record of failing to support legislation that would protect against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.",
"\n\nNow transgender patients signed up for treatments that involve lengthy, measured planning are eager to rush forward with their surgeries. ",
"The unknowns are anxiety-provoking. ",
"Can insurance companies remove gender-confirming procedures from their list of covered benefits? ",
"If they do, what happens to someone in the middle of a transition?",
"\n\nAs doctors, we have no good answers. ",
"We can only hope that these treatments—vital to trans people—are not relegated to luxuries only available to those who can afford them.",
"\n\n“We are hopeful that regardless of what happens, more and more insurers will eliminate exclusions for transgender care,” said Wu. “",
"Because they are not based on science.”"
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"# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public\n# License, v. 2.0. ",
"If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this\n# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.\n#\n# Copyright (c) 2018 Mozilla Corporation\n#\n# The code was taken from Mozilla DeepSpeech project:\n# https://github.com/mozilla/DeepSpeech/tree/master/native_client\n\nNC_DIR := $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))\n\nTARGET ?",
"= host\nTFDIR ?",
"= $(abspath $(NC_DIR)/../../tensorflow)\nPREFIX ?",
"= /usr/local\nSO_SEARCH ?",
"= $(TFDIR)/bazel-bin/\n\nifeq ($(TARGET),host)\nTOOLCHAIN :=\nCFLAGS :=\nLDFLAGS :=\nSOX_CFLAGS := `pkg-config --cflags sox`\nSOX_LDFLAGS := `pkg-config --libs sox`\nPYTHON_PACKAGES := numpy\nifeq ($(OS),Linux)\nPYTHON_PLATFORM_NAME := --plat-name manylinux1_x86_64\nendif\nendif\n\nOS := $(shell uname -s)\nCFLAGS += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)\nLIBS := -ltensorflow_cc -ltensorflow_framework $(EXTRA_LIBS)\nLDFLAGS += -Wl,-rpath,. ",
"-L${TFDIR}/bazel-bin/tensorflow -L${TFDIR}/bazel-bin/ctc_decoder_with_lm -L/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tensorflow $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) $(LIBS)\n\nAS := $(TOOLCHAIN)as\nCC := $(TOOLCHAIN)gcc\nCXX := $(TOOLCHAIN)c++\nLD := $(TOOLCHAIN)ld\nLDD := $(TOOLCHAIN)ldd $(TOOLCHAIN_LDD_OPTS)\n\nRPATH_PYTHON := '-Wl,-rpath,\\$$ORIGIN/lib/'\nRPATH_NODEJS := '-Wl,-rpath,$$\\$$ORIGIN/../'\nMETA_LD_LIBRARY_PATH := LD_LIBRARY_PATH\n\n# Takes care of looking into bindings built (SRC_FILE, can contain a wildcard)\n# for missing dependencies and copying those dependencies into the\n# TARGET_LIB_DIR. ",
"If supplied, MANIFEST_IN will be echo'ed to a list of\n# 'include x.so'.",
"\n#\n\ndefine copy_missing_libs\n SRC_FILE=$(1); \\\n TARGET_LIB_DIR=$(2); \\\n MANIFEST_IN=$(3); \\\n echo \"Analyzing $$SRC_FILE copying missing libs to $$SRC_FILE\"; \\\n echo \"Maybe outputting to $$MANIFEST_IN\"; \\\n \\\n (mkdir $$TARGET_LIB_DIR || true); \\\n missing_libs=\"\"; \\\n for lib in $$SRC_FILE; do \\\n missing_libs=\"$$missing_libs $$($(LDD) $$lib | grep 'not found' | awk '{ print $$1 }')\"; \\\n done; \\\n \\\n for missing in $$missing_libs; do \\\n find $(SO_SEARCH) -type f -name \"$$missing\" -exec cp {} $$TARGET_LIB_DIR \\; ; \\\n if [ ! ",
"-z \"$$MANIFEST_IN\" ]; then \\\n echo \"include $$TARGET_LIB_DIR/$$missing\" >> $$MANIFEST_IN; \\\n fi; \\\n done; \\\nendef\n"
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[
"Welcome to Graal Gameboy WebSite. ",
"Soon you can play the famous multiplayer-adventure Graal on your Gameboy Color! ",
"It will have fantastic graphics and a big story with many baddies and non-player-characters!",
"\n\n\n\nThe game uses all of the new Gameboy Color features like 56 colors, foreground tiles, and an huge tile set. ",
"Each screen is scrollable and will have up to 7 characters in it. ",
"The story will lead you through several worlds with different graphics.",
"\n\nWhenever you meet a good-minded character in the game, then he will follow you and you can select him in the character select screen to play as him and to use his powers. ",
"Even baddies and bosses can became part of your party, if you beat them...\n\n\n\nPeople Have visited this site.",
"\n\n"
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[
"-4)/(-6). ",
"Let q(a) = -a**3 + 5*a**2 - 2*a + 12. ",
"Let x be q(5). ",
"Suppose x*p + 4 = 24. ",
"Solve -p = 5*j - 5*t - b, 4 = -4*j - t for j.\n-1\nSuppose -3*x = -4*x - y, 4*y = -5*x + 2. ",
"Solve s = -5*j + 22, 0 = -j - 2*j + 5*s + x for j.\n4\nLet o(d) = d**3 + 2*d**2 - 14*d + 5. ",
"Let v be o(-5). ",
"Solve v = 2*f - 4*w + 2, 15 - 1 = -4*f + 3*w for f.\n-5\nLet n = 14 - 37. ",
"Let r = n + 26. ",
"Suppose -4*b + 5*c + 25 = 0, -5 = -2*b + c - 0. ",
"Solve w + 5*a + 8 = b, -w + 10 = -r*w - 4*a for w.\n-3\nLet o(j) = 3*j**3 + 32*j**2 - 10*j + 15. ",
"Let i be o(-11). ",
"Solve q - i*q = -3*f + 30, -f - q = 0 for f.\n5\nLet o = -9 - 0. ",
"Let l(c) = -c**3 - 8*c**2 + 9*c + 12. ",
"Let y be l(o). ",
"Suppose -5*w + 3*b - 2 = -8, y = 3*w + b. Solve -23 = g + 5*j, 3*g + w*j + 15 = 2*g for g.\n-3\nLet l = -707 + 711. ",
"Solve -3*i + l*i = 2*u - 3, 3*u = -3*i - 9 for u.\n0\nSuppose 0*f = f + 5*c - 58, 4*f = -c + 156. ",
"Let a = -35 + f. Solve -3*b - 3 = -a*s + 8*s, 1 = -b + 3*s for b.\n-1\nLet k(r) = 2*r. ",
"Let n be k(1). ",
"Suppose n*u - 55 = -43. ",
"Solve -5*m = 4*j - 2*j - u, -2*j = -3*m - 6 for m.\n0\nSuppose -60 = 4*n + 36. ",
"Suppose -3*d - 2*d + 28 = -k, -5*k + 5*d - 80 = 0. ",
"Let r = k - n. Solve 6*x + 4*u - 4 = 4*x, -3*x + r = u for x.\n4\nSuppose m + 19 = -3*f - 11, 4*m + 20 = -2*f. ",
"Let w be 7/1 - (-20)/f. ",
"Suppose 50 = w*l + 2*j, -4*j = l + j - 10. ",
"Solve 3*r + 7 = 5*n + 2, 5*n = -l for r.\n-5\nSuppose -h = -2*m + 6*m + 14, -5*h + 14 = -m. ",
"Let o be (12/8)/((-6)/8). ",
"Let g = o - m. Solve -5*n - j + 11 = 0, n + g*j + j + 9 = 0 for n.\n3\nLet w(j) = j**3 + 6*j**2 + 3*j + 26. ",
"Let v be w(-6). ",
"Suppose v = -t + 5*t + 4*l, 3*t - 7 = -2*l. ",
"Solve -3*p - 3 = -h, 5*h + 1 = t*h - p for h.\n0\nLet a = -10 + 15. ",
"Suppose -j = -12*j + j. Solve 0 = 2*f - f - a*s, -2*f - 3*s - 13 = j for f.\n-5\nLet q be -3 + (180/2)/3. ",
"Let f = 35 - q. Suppose -2*a + 5 = -j, j = a + 6*j - f. Solve -4*c = 3*b + 4, 4*b + c - 2 = a*c for b.\n0\nSuppose m - 9 = -7. ",
"Let g(z) = -z + 2*z - 3 - z**2 + m*z**2 + 0*z**2. ",
"Let r be g(-3). ",
"Solve 5*b - i = -3, 0 = b - 2*i + 3 + r for b.\n0\nLet a be -2 + (17 - -9) + -6. ",
"Solve 4*c = -5*r + a, -2*r + 0 = -4*c + 4 for c.\n2\nLet a be 1/3*(-36 - -51). ",
"Solve -a*q + q = -4*l + 36, 0 = -2*l - 2*q + 2 for l.\n5\nSuppose -5*v + 6 = -8*v. ",
"Let c be (0 + 2)*(2 - (-2 - v)). ",
"Solve 4 = -3*x + x - 3*h, x - 20 = c*h for x.\n4\nLet j = 208 - 204. ",
"Solve -j*m + 4 = 5*d + 11, 4*m - 2 = -2*d for m.\n2\nLet d(w) = 23*w**2 - w - 2. ",
"Let o be d(-1). ",
"Let s be 114/38 + 4/2. ",
"Solve -3*c - 5 = -v + s, -c + 5*v = o for c.\n-2\nSuppose -20*h = -19*h - 15. ",
"Solve -5*p - 25 = 5*m, -2*p - m + h = -4*m for p.\n0\nSuppose r - 4 - 4 = 2*c, -3*r - 5*c - 9 = 0. ",
"Suppose -3*d + 18 = r*u, -5*d + 2*u = -0*u - 14. ",
"Solve 4 = -2*v - 3*z - 15, -d*z = 4*v + 28 for v.\n-2\nLet v be 0 - 4 - -16*1. ",
"Suppose 3*l - v = -2*t + 4*l, -4*t = l - 18. ",
"Solve 0 = -4*d - 8, 0*d - t*d - 13 = -3*f for f.\n1\nLet a(o) = -o**3 - 4*o**2 + 2*o + 6. ",
"Let c be 2 + (2 - 11) + 1 + 1. ",
"Let n be a(c). ",
"Solve -v + 4*l - l = -11, -v - 5*l = n for v.\n-1\nLet n = -316 - -318. ",
"Solve -4*p = -4*y - 12, 2*y + 2 = 2*p + n*p for y.\n-5\nLet b(m) = 42*m - 459. ",
"Let h be b(11). ",
"Solve 5*k + 2*w + 7 + 8 = 0, h*w = -2*k - 17 for k.\n-1\nSuppose 0 = 24*v + 34 - 346. ",
"Solve 5*p = -4*k - 15, 3*p = -3*k + p - v for k.\n-5\nLet n(p) = 2*p**2 - 6*p + 2. ",
"Suppose -7*o - 2*g - 11 = -12*o, -10 = -2*o - 2*g. ",
"Let z be n(o). ",
"Solve 10 = z*a - c, -3*a - 4*c = -7*c - 15 for a.\n5\nLet w be 4 - (5*3/5 - 1). ",
"Solve 5*u - y = 8, -u + w*y + 0 = 2 for u.\n2\nLet o = 2692 + -2692. ",
"Let s be 105/(-6)*(-16)/10. ",
"Suppose 3*m = -m - 5*l + s, -3*m + 10 = l. Solve o = 2*u + 4*w - 9 - 11, 3*w = -m*u + 17 for u.\n4\nLet h = 32 - 26. ",
"Suppose 84*b = 81*b + h. Solve 4*l + 8 = b*f, -f - 3*l - 9 = 2 for f.\n-2\nSuppose 0 = 10*v - 61 + 11. ",
"Solve -3*b - v = 2*y - 2*b, -b = y + 4 for y.\n-1\nSuppose -2*y - o = 0, 9*o - 6*o + 18 = 3*y. ",
"Suppose y*t - 4 = 2*l + 6, t + 5*l = 11. ",
"Solve t = 2*s, -a = -0*a - s - 1 for a.\n4\nLet k be 2/((-130)/(-15) + -8). ",
"Solve 1 = x - 2*x - 2*q, 5*q = -k*x for x.\n5\nLet z = -181 + 181. ",
"Solve z = 2*p + 4, -i = 3*p - p + 9 for i.\n-5\nSuppose -150*y + 160*y = 0. ",
"Solve y = -2*r - 3*v + 1, -r + 0*v + 8 = -v for r.\n5\nLet r(m) = m**2 + 18*m + 36. ",
"Let z = -32 - -16. ",
"Let o be r(z). ",
"Solve 0 = k - o*g + 9 - 3, 3*g = 3*k + 9 for k.\n-2\nLet c = 23 + -15. ",
"Suppose 2*u - c = 2. ",
"Solve 0 = -5*m - 5*n + 11 - 1, -u*n = -5*m - 40 for m.\n-3\nSuppose -12*c + 7*c + 25 = 0. ",
"Suppose -10 - c = -3*a. ",
"Solve -3*g = -a*g + 10, 0 = -4*w - 3*g + 3 for w.\n-3\nLet j(n) = -n**3 + 4*n**2 - 3*n - 1. ",
"Let t be j(3). ",
"Let h(g) = 3*g**2. ",
"Let q be h(t). ",
"Let f = -80 - -84. ",
"Solve q*o = f*w - 17, -w - o - 4*o = -10 for w.\n5\nLet k(g) = -9*g + 58. ",
"Let c be k(6). ",
"Solve 20 = r + 2*r + 2*o, -r = -c*o + 12 for r.\n4\nLet k = 1346 + -1344. ",
"Solve 0 = 2*u + k*x - 18, 0 = 6*u - 3*u - x - 7 for u.\n4\nLet y(p) = -12*p - 6. ",
"Let v be 47/9 - (-4)/(-18). ",
"Let x be (36/30)/((-2)/v). ",
"Let j be y(x). ",
"Solve 5*i + 13 = 4*f - 24, -j = -5*f + 3*i for f.\n3\nLet c(j) = j**2 - 23*j - 38. ",
"Let u be c(-2). ",
"Solve -3*f + u = 3*p, -3*p + 3*f - 1 - 5 = 0 for p.\n1\nSuppose -15*v = -14*v - 5, 0 = -2*j + 4*v + 12. ",
"Solve -5*k = -4*y + j, y - 5*y + 16 = -k for y.\n4\nSuppose -6*j = j - 252. ",
"Let r be ((-45)/j)/((-1)/4). ",
"Solve -17 = -5*m - 2*w + r, -12 = -4*m + 4*w for m.\n4\nLet r be 52*3/(-12) - -15. ",
"Let b be ((-2)/4)/((-7)/28). ",
"Let l = 4 - 3. ",
"Solve l = x + q + 6, -b*x + r = -2*q for x.\n-2\nSuppose -5*w = 3*s - 11, -3*s - 3 = -6*s + 3*w. ",
"Suppose -4*h + s*h - 46 = -2*z, 35 = z - 5*h. ",
"Solve -y = 4*y - 4*o + 13, 5*o + z = -y for y.\n-5\nLet p(s) = s**2 - 11*s + 10. ",
"Let h(l) = 2*l - 6. ",
"Let g = 16 - 8. ",
"Let b be h(g). ",
"Let i be p(b). ",
"Solve -5*c + 5*n + 4 + 1 = i, 0 = 4*n + 8 for c.\n-1\nLet m(j) = -j**3 - 27*j**2 + 30*j + 59. ",
"Let l be m(-28). ",
"Solve 3*p - 10 = l*d + 2*p, 2*d - 4*p = 10 for d.\n-5\nLet b(z) = -z**3 - 5*z**2 + 3. ",
"Let l be b(-5). ",
"Let h = -16 - -9. ",
"Let k = -7 - h. Solve -4*d = 4*a + 24, k = -l*d - 10 - 5 for a.\n-1\nSuppose -2*l = -5*n + 19, 5*n - 37 = -4*l - 0. ",
"Solve -w + n = -0*w - 2*p, 0 = 4*w - 5*p - 8 for w.\n-3\nLet p(h) = -h + 9. ",
"Let l(i) = 3*i**2 + 2*i + 1. ",
"Let v be l(-1). ",
"Suppose -x + v*x = 7. ",
"Let m be p(x). ",
"Solve 4*c + 2*z + 14 = 0, -m*c + 3*c - 7 = 3*z for c.\n-2\nLet a be (-3 - 2) + (1 - -5). ",
"Solve 0 = -2*v - 5*f + 5, -3*v - a = 3*f - 4 for v.\n0\nSuppose 3*d - 5*k = -94, -93 - 41 = 4*d + 2*k. ",
"Let x = d - -37. ",
"Solve 5*q - x*z + 8 = 0, -3*q - z - 15 = -0 for q.\n-4\nLet z be 5 - -2 - (-16 - -16). ",
"Solve 2*x - z*x + 2 = -2*c, 5*x = 5*c + 5 for x.\n0\nLet v be (-37 - -50) + (-9)/(-3). ",
"Solve 4*q + 8 = -2*w, -4*w + 0*w - v = -5*q for q.\n0\nLet t(r) = 2*r**2 + 26. ",
"Let x(g) = -g. ",
"Let u(s) = t(s) + x(s). ",
"Let l be u(0). ",
"Solve 3*o + 9 + 2 = 4*m, -4*m - 2*o = -l for m.\n5\nLet b(g) = g**3 + 7*g**2 + 7*g + 11. ",
"Suppose -5*x + 28 = -3*y, 0*x + x = 4*y + 26. ",
"Let v be b(y). ",
"Solve -5*t = 2*c - 21, 0*t - 25 = -v*t for c.\n-2\nLet z(w) = w + 9. ",
"Let n be z(-2). ",
"Let m = 5 + -1. ",
"Suppose m*c = n*c - 9. ",
"Solve 0*h = c*h + 3*b - 6, -8 = h - b for h.\n-3\nSuppose -l = -6*l + 10. ",
"Solve -3*y = 5*n + 6, -l*y + 9 = n - 2*n for n.\n-3\nLet j(o) = -o**2 - 25*o - 55. ",
"Let v be j(-22). ",
"Let p(t) = t**3 + 8*t**2 + 9*t + 3. ",
"Let b be p(-6). ",
"Solve 0 = 3*d + 4*z - v, -5*d = 4*z - 0 - b for d.\n5\nSuppose 0 = 8*f - 4*f - 16. ",
"Suppose 0 = -3*m + f*m. ",
"Solve -5*v + 5 + 0 = m, 2*j - 2*v = -12 for j.\n-5\nLet h be ((-10)/(-4))/((-5)/70*-7). ",
"Suppose -7*c + 40 = h. Solve -40 = c*p - 4*y, 5*y - 74 = 5*p - 29 for p.\n-4\nLet n be ((-558)/36 + 14)*(-80)/6. ",
"Solve -2*j - 30 = -4*b, 2*b - n = -b + j for b.\n5\nSuppose 12*i - 14*i = -68. ",
"Suppose -37 + i = -d. ",
"Solve -d*s + b + 16 = -0*b, 3*s + 5*b = 10 for s.\n5\nSuppose 11*m - 31 = -20. ",
"Solve -2*q = 3*o + m, 5*q + 37 = 5*o - o for o.\n3\nLet k(y) = -y**3 - 7*y**2 - 6*y + 8. ",
"Let w be k(-6). ",
"Let c be 5*12*w/60. ",
"Solve c = 4*v - 2*l - 14, -v + 18 = -3*l for v.\n3\nLet t(c) = -c**3 + 5*c**2 + 7. ",
"Let f be 23/5 + 2/5. ",
"Let d be t(f). ",
"Suppose 43 + d = 5*r. ",
"Solve 0 = l + 3*m + r, -4*l = -m + 14 for l.\n-4\nLet y(f) be the third derivative of f**6/120 - f**5/15 + f**4/24 + 5*f**3/3 - 12*f**2. ",
"Let p be y(3). ",
"Solve 2*j + 22 = -j + 5*d, p*d - 16 = 4*j for j.\n1\nSuppose 0 = 54*x - 51*x - 48. ",
"Suppose 16*q + x = 20*q. ",
"Solve 0 = f + 4*f + n - 11, n = -q*f + 8 for f.\n3\nLet u be 10*10/25 + 2. ",
"Suppose 0 = -3*y - 0 + u. Solve 2*h + 3*p + 13 = 0, 5*h - 5*p + y - 7 = 0 for h.\n-2\nLet x be ((-4)/3 - -2)*(-2121)/(-202). ",
"Solve -5*i - x*s + 30"
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[
"Share\n\nAbout:\n\nPonce City Market’s Posman Books and City Winery have teamed up to put a new spin on the term “book club.”",
"\n\nLiterature lovers can purchase their copy of the month’s selection today from Posman Books and later bring it to Atlanta’s urban winery to enjoy a spirited discussion among fellow readers.",
"\n\nCity Winery's Beverage Director, JR Smith, will create a themed Literary Libation to pair with the book.",
"\n\nPosman Books' General Manager Marc Stiles will host.",
"\n\nSeptember's book is the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Less' by Andrew Sean Greer.",
"\n\nIn an effort to skip town and avoid responding to a wedding invitation from his ex, Arthur Less gets himself into unlikely scenarios all over the world, such as a near-death experience in Berlin, outrunning a sandstorm in Morocco, and standing in as a writer-in-residence at a Christian retreat in southern India."
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[
"Q:\n\njQuery add class on hover to a different div if it contains specific text (x100)\n\nFor some reason, I just can't grasp how to tell jQuery to look at each div in a bunch and then make a decision based on just that div's content. ",
"\nI have HTML kinda like this:\n<div id=\"maintable\">\n <div class=\"elbox\">\n content\n <div class=\"options\">A,B,C</div>\n </div>\n <div class=\"elbox\">\n content\n <div class=\"options\">B,F</div>\n </div>\n <!-- ",
"and about a hundred more just like these -->)\n</div>\n\n<div id=\"menutable\">\n <div class=\"optionA\">A</div>\n <div class=\"optionB\">B</div>\n <div class=\"optionC\">C</div>\n</div>\n\nI want to make a hover function that does this:\n\nOn hover over #menutable .optionA \nScript scans all #maintable .options divs for the text string \"A\"\nIf \"A\" is found in a div.options, nothing happens\nIf no \"A\" is found in a div.options, script adds some CSS to the parent div (.elbox)\nRemove new class on mouseout\nDo similar on hover of .optionB (look for \"B\") and .optionC (look for \"C\")\n\nSo far, I have this:\n$('.menutable').hover(function() {\n $('.options').each(function(i) {\n if (!",
"$(\".options:contains('A')\")) {\n $('.elbox').addClass('bgtransp'); \n }\n });\n});\n\nBut it doesn't work. ",
"\nHowever, if I flip the logic so that addClass happens if \"A\" is found, the class is applied onhover to every .elbox. ",
"So, I think my script might actually be saying, \"if any .options div has an \"A,\" then hide every .elbox.",
"\nWhat am I doing wrong? ",
"Is it my \"each?\" ",
"Am I missing a parent selector? ...",
"Or just the wrong approach entirely?",
"\nWith apologies for my noobness (I'm working on it),\nTHANK YOU!",
"\n\nA:\n\n$('#menutable div').hover(function() {\n var current = $(this);\n $('#maintable .options').each(function() {\n if (!",
"$(this).is(\":contains('\" + current.text() + \"')\")) {\n $(this).closest('.elbox').addClass('bgtransp'); \n }\n });\n});\n\nAlso your selector is using a . ",
"when it should be a #\n\n"
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[
"Q:\n\nFormulation of an xpath query?",
"\n\nHey,\nI have a html page which contains for example the following tags :\n<p foruri=\"http://doc.scrapy.org/getting-help:solving-specific-problems\" rec=\"lang.en\" id=\"solving-specific-problems\">Hello world!!! ",
"From my authoring tool.</p>\n\n<p foruri=\"http://doc.scrapy.org/getting-help:getting help\" rec=\"lang.en\" id=\"getting help\">Hello world!!! ",
"From my authoring tool.</p>\n\nNow I wrote a crawler using the scrapy framework in python,in which i used the cxxpath query to find the foruri tag as //@foruri which should give me the foruri tag where ever it is present, but the problem is it does not yield http:\nSo help me in getting it?",
"\n\nA:\n\nAssuming you wish to extract the foruri attribute of all <p> tags:\nhxs.select('//p/@foruri').extract()\n\n"
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[
"\nFacebook Use Has Been Dropping Since the 2016 Election, According to SimilarWeb - Kroeler\nhttp://nwn.blogs.com/nwn/2018/05/facebook-use-dropped-sharply-after-the-us-election.html\n======\novergard\nI don't know if it's algorithmic, or if most of my close friends just hardly\nuse facebook anymore, but it seems like I just rarely see anything anymore in\nmy feed anymore that I care about. ",
"It also seems weird that what does appear\nis generally from people I'm very faint acquaintances with -- if I am curious\nabout one of my actual friends I pretty much have to go straight to their\nprofile.",
"\n\nBesides that though, I think it just encourages behaviors I don't really enjoy\nseeing in my friends. ",
"I definitely know people who in real-life are totally\ncool, but their social media presence makes me question why I ever liked them\nin the first place. ",
"Mostly I see a lot of:\n\n1) very overt attention seeking for pretty lame things (like, pretty girls\nposting selfies of themselves doing nothing interesting, or dudes with gym\nphotos, that kind of thing) 2) Extremely broad and poorly thought out\npolitical rants 3) sharing really vapid motivational quotes 4) people being\nmaybe a little too vulnerable to a very broad audience, to the point where\nit's awkward. ",
"5) This one is the worst of all. ",
"People taking passive\naggressive swipes at individuals by posting very vague status updates. ",
"I hate\nstuff like that.",
"\n\nI don't think of myself as a super judgmental person, but whenever I get on\nfacebook I spend half my time just thinking \"really?\" ",
"and then feeling kind of\ngross.",
"\n\n~~~\n0x0\nFacebook was a lot more fun when there was a chronological timeline of non-\nrich-text status updates and comments from friends. ",
"These days it's all semi-\nspam from pages and random week-old friend's FB activities being surfaced in a\npoorly targeted fashion. ",
"I know there are interesting posts by people on my\nfriend list but they're simply being hidden. ",
"Maybe some fb developer was happy\nwith increased engagement metrics merely caused by confused users forever\nscrolling up and down in desperate attempts to find out where all their\nfriends whose posts used to show up have gone.",
"\n\nAnd when actual friends' posts show up, 90% of the time it's a like or a share\nof some uninspiring web page's article with no comment.",
"\n\nIt's like it's become digg.com curated by your non-techie acquaintances, with\na bonus ORDER BY RANDOM() thrown in for good measure.",
"\n\n~~~\ntaneq\nAlso their stupid push to make each single-line shitpost bigger and flashier\nand more impactful has driven the information density way down.",
"\n\nIt was bad enough when people started posting pictures of text instead of just\nposting the text. ",
"Now they're posting videos of static text. ",
"What's next,\nimmersive VR full sensory presentation to convey \"its weekend party yay lol :D\n:D:D:D:D\" posts?",
"\n\n~~~\nnewscracker\nIt's like flashy banner ads from the 90s back again that people jumped to for\ngrabbing attention. ",
"At that time it was ads, now it's people posting their\nthoughts in this fashion. ",
"Since Facebook provides these backgrounds only up to\na certain message character length limit, many people curate their messages\njust so it would fit with these flashy backgrounds.",
"\n\nAnd because these posts with the backgrounds get larger font sizes compared to\nnormal posts, to get attention in a voluminous group one must play the same\ndirty game. ",
"They're literally dragging people into the dirt pit.",
"\n\nHope they don't introduce animation in these gaudy backgrounds!!!",
"\n\nWhy not just give some font controls instead and remove all this background\nnonsense?! (",
"Though this could also be argued to be terrible)\n\nOne day everyone will look back at these stunts and see them for the ugliness\nand abomination they are, just like we look back at banner ads with derision\nand hate.",
"\n\n~~~\nzrobotics\nWasn't the main selling point of Facebook originally that you couldn't do\nflashing animated geocities crap? ",
"I remember that being the reason I signed\nup, most of my HS friends had no business doing web design. ",
"Once they opened\nit up beyond ivy-league, it didn't seem to have any particular status, having\na Gmail account was arguably harder (I had to get lucky getting an invite off\n/.).",
"\n\n~~~\ncode_duck\nMySpace was often an assault on the senses, and disorienting. ",
"Reddit can be\nlike that these days, perhaps worse since the interface elements also love\naround and can disappear. ",
"In the early days of FB, users had even less ability\nto customize the visual presentation of their pages than they do now. ",
"It’s\nabout like the simplicity of HN vs a 10 highly customized subs on reddit - on\none hand, users like to express their personalities. ",
"On the other,\ninconsistency can make for a terrible user experience.",
"\n\n~~~\ncode_duck\n(Sorry about the typos)\n\n------\nalways_good\nI have to wonder how many HN comment anecdotes are related to HNers just\ngetting older.",
"\n\nYeah, I'm meeting fewer people than I did in uni. ",
"I use Facebook less than I\ndid in uni. ",
"As I get older, it takes more and more effort to meet people. ",
"Easy\nfor me to see downward trends in Facebook when I don't plot them against\ndownward trends in novelty in my own social life.",
"\n\nBut then I moved abroad at 25, I'm almost 30 now, I'm meeting new people\n(immigrants and locals) every month, and Facebook has become useful again for\ngrowing acquaintances into friendships like it always was.",
"\n\nHNers like to grandstand about how they rediscovered how to call people\ninstead of messaging them, but that's still something you do with your closer\ncircle, not acquaintances in 2018. ",
"And that's a personal issue if you had to\nquit Facebook just to relearn how to call mom or your best friends. ",
"I\ncertainly don't relate to that.",
"\n\nIt's like people who condemn Facebook because they got addicted to scrolling\nthe news feed. ",
"Seems like condemning Netflix because you can't stop binge-\nwatching. ",
"At which point do you take responsibility for yourself?",
"\n\nAside, SimilarWeb, like Alexa, seems pretty useless for metrics. ",
"I remember\ngaining 100k+ Alexa ranking by installing the Alexa toolbar on my own machine\nand visiting my own websites as usual. ",
"Never looked at Alexa ratings since.",
"\n\nI guess I'm getting anti-Facebook fatigue. ",
"Especially when the predictable HN\ncomments are things like \"I quit Facebook and now I go outside again. ",
"Everyone\nneeds to try this!\"",
"\n\n~~~\nfreddie_mercury\nI would add that Americans are (possibly uniquely) politicised and can't seem\nto stop constant posting about news. ",
"My friends from other countries never do\nthat and instead use Facebook to talk about their actual lives.",
"\n\nI also have anti-Facebook fatigue and HN threads about Facebook are tiresome\nand predictable. ",
"It is like a never-ending line of newly converted going on\nabout veganism or Crossfit or whatever...but in HackerNews' case it is about\nanti-Facebook and how you'll be smarter, sexier, sleep better, lose weight,\nand your children and dog will love you more once you give up Facebook.",
"\n\n~~~\nzerostar07\nFacebook is actively incentivizing posting of news. ",
"I remember over the years\nthey made multiple changes specifically to bring more news to the users. ",
"Which\nis strange, given that they had the bulk of their growth when people were\nposting banal stuff and game requests.",
"\n\n------\njchw\nWhile I do think it's silly to assume that #DeleteFacebook is responsible for\nany serious movement in numbers, I also don't necessarily agree with the\ninterpretation that this is just a downturn from how active Facebook was\nduring the election; it seems it probably would've already dropped off and\nstabilized if that were the only cause, since the election hasn't been hot\nnews for quite a bit now.",
"\n\nSpeaking from personal experience, the scandals Facebook has been involved in\nare only a small part of why I deleted Facebook; more than anything, I just\nfelt like it was not providing any value to me, just a pure time sink that I\nbecame less and less interested in. ",
"Maybe I'm not alone.",
"\n\n~~~\njoering2\nIts also important to ask the “network effect” works both way; people sign up\nin en-masse hockey stick shape grow because of others. ",
"It is quite possible\nsomeone in your network is using Facebook less often today, knowing you are\ninactive/dont exist there anymore. ",
"Eventually once the real exhodus starts, it\nwill be equally rapid and happy to watch, as inicial waves of signups.",
"\n\n~~~\nr00fus\nAfter a while the dark-pattern growth hacks stop affecting the populace, I\nguess.",
"\n\nThe \"Jane is waiting for you to see her post on your timeline\" stuff where FB\nimpersonates your friend was when my wife started ignoring everything from FB\n(I had quit a long time ago).",
"\n\n------\nAznHisoka\nThis data is meaningless because:\n\n1\\. There is no benchmark and we need one because SimilarWeb is based on a\npanel. ",
"The less people in that panel, the less total traffic to _any_ website.",
"\n\n2\\. Most likely cause is more app usage and less desktop usage.",
"\n\nAlso can we please stop using SimilarWeb as some sort of authority reference?",
"\nTheir panel isnt humongous. ",
"Despite the fact they pay Chrome extension owners\nand later hijack the code to track everyone who installs it.",
"\n\n~~~\nseano314\nAgreed.",
"\n\nBy chance do you have references on SimilarWeb paying \"Chrome extension owners\nand later hijack the code to track everyone who installs it\"? ",
"Curious to learn\nmore about exactly what they're doing here.",
"\n\n~~~\nAznHisoka\n[https://www.howtogeek.com/180175/warning-your-browser-\nextens...](https://www.howtogeek.com/180175/warning-your-browser-extensions-\nare-spying-on-you/)\n\n------\nggg9990\nI see it myself. ",
"I used to see people’s baby pictures and vacation pictures on\nFacebook. ",
"Now it’s mostly people breathlessly writing about the Mueller\ninvestigation or other pointless political shit. ",
"My visits have probably\ndropped 1/3 or more.",
"\n\n~~~\ncode_duck\nHow many friends do you have on there? ",
"Facebook shows you a tiny percentage of\nthe content added to your network, including repeating items way before they\nhave run out.",
"\n\nIf the News Feed team is trying to show me what I actually want to see, and\nnot what they think will get the most interaction, ad clicks or time out of\nme, they are doing a terrible job. ",
"I find that the items displayed do not give\nme an accurate view of what my connections are posting. ",
"Often when I check the\npages of in-person friends, while Facebook has been showing inane political\nposts by people I barely know, I have not been presented with the actually\nrelevant and interesting activity my (real) friends have posted during the\nsame time, or more recently.",
"\n\nI have unfollowed, blocked, and hidden so many stories about guns and\npolitics, yet Facebook manages to find new friends I’ve never heard of with\nsimilar stories for my newsfeed. ",
"Ever since 2016, at least, I feel like\npolitics is shoved in my face every time I go to Facebook, provoking me to\ninteract with strangers regarding my opinions in one of the worst venues that\none can do that.",
"\n\nI think they may be chasing interaction, regardless whether it’s positive our\nnegative. ",
"Another wild theory is that they want to gather information about\nmembers’ reaction to politics, as it is not as lucrative to record reactions\nto someone’s cousin’s baby photos. ",
"The other alternatives mean they are very\nbad at their jobs, so I’m not sure.",
"\n\n~~~\ndragonwriter\n> If the News Feed team is trying to show me what I actually want to see, and\n> not what they think will get the most interaction, ad clicks or time out of\n> me, they are doing a terrible job.",
"\n\nThe News Feed believed that interaction reveals a preference for seeing\nsomething. ",
"Even though they added more icons so that you weren't thumbs-upping\nyour friends personal tragedies to indicate that they matter to you,\ninteractions all mean “like” in the sense of “I like Facebook relaying this\ncontent to me”.",
"\n\n~~~\ncode_duck\nSure, that’s what I mean by chasing interaction regardless of whether it’s\nnegative or positive. ",
"If you comment on something, they show you more items\nlike that, assuming you like to comment on those things. ",
"My impression was\nthat Facebook’s user behaviors analysis is way more detailed than that,\nthough.",
"\n\nThere are the specific negative indicators you can give to them such as hiding\nstories, which even says it will make them show fewer stories like that one,\nand unfollowing people. ",
"When you unfollow someone, surely Facebook attempts to\nanalyze why? ",
"Neither of these seem to have an impact on the type of items\nshown to me.",
"\n\n------\npartiallypro\nI have been avoiding a lot of sites since the election, largely because they\ncan't seem to let the 2016 election go. ",
"Reddit is the biggest, I used to use\nReddit a lot, now I'll use it a bit but generally I avoid all but a few\nsubreddits. ",
"The others are unbearable, /r/politics is a swamp itself. ",
"I am\nwilling to bet a lot of people have dropped off because politics is virtually\nunavoidable on Facebook. ",
"Meanwhile on Instagram, there are very few political\nposts. ",
"Facebook also changed their algorithm and now I see all kinds of stuff\nI literally do not care about at all, I find myself muting people all the\ntime.",
"\n\nI follow GQ on Facebook and even things they post are so political it's\nunnerving. ",
"Everything has been politicized, people are burned out. ",
"I can't\neven watch a late night talk show anymore without political news being shoved\ndown my throat; so why would I log into Facebook and see what my old classmate\nor uncle thinks? ",
"I am a very active Twitter user, but the crowd I follow sees\npolitics and the media obsession with it as it is, largely a joke.",
"\n\n~~~\nsigmar\n>I used to use Reddit a lot, now I'll use it a bit but generally I avoid all\nbut a few subreddits. ",
"The others are unbearable, /r/politics is a swamp itself\n\nIs it \"politics\" that you want to avoid? ",
"or just views that differ from your\nown?",
"\n\n~~~\npartiallypro\nI follow everyone from DailyKos to Weekly Standard on Twitter...I don't think\nI want to \"avoid politics\" or ones that differ from my own, most people find\nit very difficult to nail down what my views even are.",
"\n\nI want to avoid circle jerks, nonsensical news items and conspiracies, etc.",
"\n/r/politics and /r/The_Donald both offer no value to Reddit or society, they\nare all just echo chambers, and they don't value or encourage diversity in\nview points. ",
"They are the same thing but on opposite ends of the spectrum.",
"\n/r/Politics will be full of \"ShareBlue\" links and /r/The_Donald will be full\nof Breitbart. ",
"Not sure where the diversity of thought comes into play, which\nseems to miss the point of a \"forum.\"",
"\n\nAnyhow, on the Facebook front you have equally uninformed people telling you\ntheir opinion on something, usually based on a false premise from a biased\nsource they read...except this time you actually -know- these people.",
"\n\nIf you do try to find a middle ground, which is generally where most truth is,\nin the grey, you are attacked by both sides for not being on their team. ",
"Like\nit's some game.",
"\n\n~~~\nInternetUser\n> /r/Politics will be full of \"ShareBlue\" links and /r/The_Donald will be full\n> of Breitbart.",
"\n\nI know it feels good to just breezily generalize, but I just looked through\nthe 2 subreddits you named, and of the 125 top-voted links of the past 24\nhours on /t/The_Donald, a whopping 4 of them are from Breitbart (a simply\nCtrl+F on each page shows it). ",
"That subreddit is most memes, tweets, and even\nsimple photos with smart-ass original titles written by the poster. ",
"Just do a\nword-find on \"i.redd.it\" and then \"imgur.com\" on each of the first few pages\nand see.",
"\n\nAs for Shareblue on /r/Politics, there are no links from the Shareblue.com\ndomain in the top 125 links today, but I assume you were referring to the\nsource of the narratives; well, you would more effective in just point to\nactual sites: of the top 125 links on there for the past 24 hours, 16 are from\nWashingtonPost.com and 15 are from TheHill.com.",
"\n\nEdit - here:\n\n[https://www.reddit.com/r/The_Donald/](https://www.reddit.com/r/The_Donald/)\n\n[https://www.reddit.com/r/politics/](https://www.reddit.com/r/politics/)\n\n~~~\nsudomake\nI'm pretty sure \"ShareBlue\" links include washingtopost.com and thehill.com.",
"\nThose sites are pretty much in total agreement with ShareBlue's positions\n\n------\nrbosinger\nI think I'm just getting bored of information. ",
"I even find myself unexcited to\ncheck Reddit, or major news sites, or even this site. ",
"My routine used to be to\ncheck Facebook, Instagram, Reddit, CBC and CNN, GitHub \"explore\" and\nHackerNews. ",
"Now I just tend to get up in the morning, eat a muffin and stare\noff and think about stuff. ",
"I'm tempted to look at these sites but know I won't\nsee anything that tickles me. ",
"So I find myself actually just deciding not to\nlook at all.",
"\n\n~~~\nbeen_done1234\nI have a friend of a friend who has described the same feeling. ",
"They weren't\nsure what to make of it.",
"\n\n~~~\nLeRoyVoss\nI have the same feelings too.",
"\n\nIn my case it is because of information being overwhelming. ",
"I just check a\ncouple of sites at maximum now, the digital wellbeing thing that Google\npresented at io this year really resonated with me\n\n~~~\nbrain5ide\nI have the same feeling but am still guided by the monkey in my head that has\nthe habit of checking everything. ",
"Any good replacement ideas for that dopamine\nhit?",
"\n\n------\njfindley\nI don't see any strong correlation here. ",
"To me it looks like it was dropping\nfrom about Aug'16, and this blog has merely drawn a line for the US election\nand called it a story. ",
"Based on a quick google search, the US is only number 2\nin terms of total Facebook users[0] - maybe it might have been worth\nconsidering other factors outside of US politics that might account for this\ntrend?",
"\n\n0:\n[https://www.statista.com/statistics/268136/top-15-countries-...](https://www.statista.com/statistics/268136/top-15-countries-\nbased-on-number-of-facebook-users/) (No idea how accurate it is, but.)",
"\n\n~~~\naskafriend\nExactly, you have to tease out seasonality and the impact of special events\nlike elections on user behavior. ",
"For example, is the percentage drop any\ngreater than after previous elections?",
"\n\nI think people underestimate the truly global scale of Facebook. ",
"Even then,\nthe US is a fraction of FB's user-base.",
"\n\n------\nmaytc\nThe author confuses mobile web for mobile app traffic which isn't accounted\nfor. ",
"One is the traffic from users using facebook.com via a browser on their\nphone versus using the installed application. ",
"Maybe the drop is real or\nFacebook has successfully converted more users to the Facebook app, Messenger\napp, etc.",
"\n\n~~~\nlopmotr\nHoly crap. ",
"Now it makes sense. ",
"I couldn't understand how Facebook usage could\nhave been steadily dropping for over a year. ",
"So the entire article is\npointless and wrong.",
"\n\n------\nJansjoFromIkea\nFacebook is two things for me right now: 1\\. A lazy way of registering to\nsites 2\\. New Urbanist Memes For Transit-Oriented Teens (my feed is\nexclusively this one right now)\n\nThe notifications going a bit mad about 18 months ago or so when they\nintroduced the market stuff and \"your friends are interested in going to X\"\nwas what ran me off. ",
"I'd unsubscribe and unfollow and new worthless ones would\ntake up their place.",
"\n\nNow I don't even bother checking my notifications; I'll log in maybe twice a\nday to check if I received any messages, have a scroll through NUMTOTs, that's\nabout it.",
"\n\n~~~\nthex10\nHeh, me too! ",
"It was only in the past year that I've discovered NUMTOT and\nother fun groups, and my enjoyment of FB has increased a lot since I've joined\nthem.",
"\n\n~~~\nSilfen\nNUMTOTS everywhere! (",
"Is _this_ peak transit?) ",
"In all seriousness, it's\ndefinitely more fun than vanilla facebook, although I'd have a hard time\ncalling it a shelter from politics or praising its level of overall discourse.",
"\n\n------\nshubidubi\nI don't have \"data\" to back it up but my personal experience is the same. ",
"My\nfeed feels \"empty\". ",
"most of my posts don't get any likes/comments and most of\nmy friends that used to post few times a day are doing it once a week now.",
"\n\n------\nZaheer\nInteresting chart showing FB steady decline over last 5 yrs on Google Trends.",
"\nMay not be the strongest correlation but interesting nonetheless:\n[https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=today%205-y&q=...](https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=today%205-y&q=Instagram,facebook)\n\n~~~\nchrispeel\nLarger time window with comparison to Google and Snapchat.",
"\n\n[https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=%2Fm%2F0...](https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=%2Fm%2F02y1vz,%2Fm%2F045c7b,%2Fm%2F0mgkg,%2Fm%2F027lnzs)\n\nGoogle is also dropping in Google Trends. ",
"Assuming there is a drop in usage of\nFB (not just a drop in searches for FB), I guess the 2016 election is only one\ncontributing factor.",
"\n\n~~~\nunfunco\nIt seems odd to me that iPhone wouldn't spike, especially so around 2007. ",
"Am I\nreading this wrong?",
"\n\n~~~\nKenanSulayman\nIt did spike, being compared with Facebook et al. ",
"normalizes the spikes away\nthough:\n[https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=%2Fm%2F0...](https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=%2Fm%2F027lnzs)\n\n~~~\nunfunco\nI think I expected it to be much closer to the popularity of FB, I'm quite\nsurprised.",
"\n\nUnrelated, I recognise your name from GitHub, thanks for your work on the\npsychonaut wiki, I've used that resource many times.",
"\n\n~~~\nKenanSulayman\nGreat to hear, thanks! :-)",
"\n\n------\nbmarquez\nPersonal anecdote time: The line on that chart, the 2016 election, was exactly\nwhen I cut back on my Facebook use. ",
"I had former friends who posted stuff that\nnight like \"white people need to die\" and \"unfriend me if you voted for\n[insert candidate's name here]\".",
"\n\nNotwithstanding all the privacy issues, I remember the days when Facebook used\nto be _fun_. ",
"Back before timeline, back when it was limited to colleges, back\nwhen \"Random Play\" was listed as a desired relationship option. ",
"Now it's meme\nand clickbait article land.",
"\n\n------\nhorseLOGIC\nI can see why people are desperate to \"prove\" that the supposed election\nmeddling or the Cambridge Analytica scandal is causing Facebook to fail, but\nthe data just doesn't show that at all.",
"\n\nPeople make a big deal about privacy, but the actual users of social media\nusually post stuff because they want _everyone_ to know about it. ",
"The people\nwho really care about privacy are not on social media. ",
"There's already a\ngeneral understanding that when using the internet, you're getting tracked by\nvarious actors and people (even begrudgingly) accept that.",
"\n\nThat same graph shows that Facebook usage has been dropping virtually every\nmonth before the election and after, totaling almost 50% loss. ",
"There's no\nexceptional change visible due to any particular event. ",
"There are some strong\nupticks in there as well, but the longterm trend is down.",
"\n\nI believe the most reasonable explanation is simply that people are moving on,\njust like they moved on from MySpace and other previously popular platforms.",
"\nYoung people are leading the charge here, it's just not as comfortable when\nyour grandmother and high school teacher can see you on Facebook. ",
"It's\n_uncool_.",
"\n\n~~~\nyorwba\n> users of social media usually post stuff because they want everyone to know\n> about it\n\n> it's just not as comfortable when your grandmother and high school teacher\n> can see you on Facebook\n\nI think most posts on social media are targeted at people in the poster's peer\ngroup, and the only reason that everyone else can see them too is that\nbroadcasting is the default way to contact multiple people without prior\ncoordination (say, by joining a group chat).",
"\n\n~~~\nhorseLOGIC\nI don't actually use Facebook, but I'm under the impression that you can post\nto just the people who are your friends or just a set of friends. ",
"There's\ncertainly the possibility to at least not broadcast to the whole internet.",
"\n\n------\nnevatiaritika\nI sometimes wonder if truly my friends have started posting less on Facebook\nor is it their algorithm messing up again?",
"\n\nI see almost no original content posted by friends and only posts from pages\nwith comments by my friends on them (\"X and Y commented on Z page's photo\")\n\n~~~\ncycrutchfield\nStuff like that is a surefire sign that your friends are indeed posting less\nand they are just filling up the space with second degree content.",
"\n\n------\nthebradbain\nI actually love to browse Facebook, mainly because I've taken the time to\ncurate groups / pages I enjoy getting updates from. ",
"In addition, all of my\nfriends still actively use Facebook too (all college kids) for status updates,\nphoto uploads, and a LOT of event postings (most college campus\ngroups/clubs/activities have migrated to be exclusively on Facebook).",
"\n\nMaybe it's one of those things that drops off after highschool / college /\nwhen everyone goes their separate ways ?",
"\n\n------\nmarcell\nAFAICT, this is traffic for desktop web and mobile web. ",
"It doesn't include the\nmobile app. ",
"Who's to say people aren't just moving to mobile app?",
"\n\n~~~\nfreyir\nThe article claims it includes app visits: _\" Since then, total monthly visits\nto Facebook in the US (both on the web and through the mobile app) have fallen\n[by 3 billion/month].\"_",
"\n\n~~~\nAznHisoka\nSimilarWeb has no fool-proof way of tracking app usage, nor even app downloads\n(don't trust anyone that says they can, unless they're Apple or Google).",
"\n\nWhat they _can_ track is the number of ratings - nothing else, but there's\nvery little correlation between that and app usage.",
"\n\n------\nedpichler\nI miss the blog and personal websites era. ",
"These “too easy to share” years\ncreated a lot of noise and we still do not have a good alghoritm to filter it,\nand even if we had, we would blame it for filtering content and shaping our\nthoughts.",
"\n\nUsers like to be in control. ",
"I have seen the rss emerging again, specially\nhere on HN discussions, and I believe that is the best solution to follow\nupdates.",
"\n\n------\ngkanai\nI, for one, am actively trying to limit my FB usage. ",
"I started actively\nlimiting my FB usage last summer, so way before the Cambridge Analytica news.",
"\nI do use it still for some groups, and Messenger from time to time, but I try\nhard to stay away from the main FB service.",
"\n\nI am also slowly but surely deleting content from my account. ",
"Deleting old\ncontent, deleting likes and whatnot.",
"\n\n~~~\nmayniac\n>I am also slowly but surely deleting content from my account. ",
"Deleting old\ncontent, deleting likes and whatnot.",
"\n\nI would have likely stayed on the platform if there was an easy way to do\nthis. ",
"One of my biggest concerns wasn't just Facebook analysing my data, but\nallowing others to access it indiscriminately and I wanted a way to delete it.",
"\n\nThere's no API functionality to delete/untag/unlike anything. ",
"Timeline is a\nmess, there's no bulk delete option or option to even select multiple/all. ",
"No\n\"delete after X days\" feature. ",
"In the end I spent 3x12 hour shifts writing a\npython script using image processing to find delete buttons in timeline and go\nthrough the motions to delete everything. ",
"It took about 3 hours for me to\nwrite/debug/test 300 lines of spaghetti python and another 30 or so for it to\ngo through everything and try to delete. ",
"All of which should have been doable\nin <30 lines, a single API call, or by just hitting ctrl+a and delete. ",
"I\ndeleted my account afterwards mainly out of spite.",
"\n\nConsidering how politicians are already getting stung by things they posted to\nFB/Twitter in their teens here in the UK it is absolutely incomprehensible to\nme how Facebook doesn't have half decent delete functionality.",
"\n\n------\nxster\nIronically propagations of articles like this is actually more or less the\nreason I stopped using Facebook.",
"\n\nNo one reads primary sources anymore. ",
"All kinds of baiting conclusions and\ntitles are drawn on absolutely minimal data with zero scientific rigor like\nthis blog entry and my feed is just reshares of these McNews for shock value\nand social credits.",
"\n\n------\nulfw\nFacebook has lost it when it stopped being a social network where people\nfollow their friends' lives. ",
"Once it became a 'I share random links or \"news\"\nstories off the internet' feed it lost all its value. ",
"There is nothing social\nabout a Fox News or MSNBC story link. ",
"At all.",
"\n\n------\nhn_throwaway_99\nI didn't see any sort of methodology in how they get that data. ",
"While the\narticle said it included both web and mobile app traffic, I'm skeptical unless\nthey provide more data. ",
"Could be that usage is just moving more to the app\nthan web and the counting is different.",
"\n\n------\nbtilly\nBy \"Facebook\" do they mean \"Facebook\" or \"Facebook + Instagram + ...\"?",
"\n\n~~~\ntgb29\nThat's my question too. ",
"It seems more Facebook users are migrating to\nInstagram. ",
"They did announce 150 million people now use stories. ",
"My\nexperiences could be biased, but it amazes me how many Instagram users don't\nknow it's a product of Facebook.",
"\n\n------\ntehsauce\nDoesn't this go against the numbers that facebook put out in its most recent\nquarterly report?",
"\n\n------\nmakecheck\nFacebook dependency can’t really drop significantly as long as people keep\n_requiring_ it for things that don’t technically need Facebook.",
"\n\nDon’t link to articles only viewable on Facebook. ",
"If somebody plans an event\non Facebook, push back and request to be sent the details and say “I can’t log\nin to Facebook”, etc. ",
"Check in with your friends in non-Messenger ways, e.g.\nphone messaging or (gasp!) ",
"actually seeing them in person. ",
"Make walled-off\nsites unacceptable.",
"\n\n------\nsandrobfc\nFacebook is alive and well, at least for everyone who uses it on a daily\nbasis. ",
"The mass users of Facebook are not the least worried about the negative\neffect of social networks and those who actually left after recent events are\nnot enough to affect those statistics.",
"\n\nProbably what's hurting it the most is the new users count, as I think that\nnowadays new users pick other social networks to hang out with their friends,\nsuch as Snapchat or Instagram.",
"\n\n------\nnkkollaw\nI wonder how many were just bots during the election.",
"\n\nMy experience from running Facebook ads is that Facebook is crawling with\nbots.",
"\n\nWe might never know the actual numbers.",
"\n\n~~~\nadventured\nFacebook recently said they deleted 583 million fake accounts in just the\nfirst quarter of 2018. ",
"It's entirely plausible a lot of that supposed usage\ndrop, is more aggressive bot elimination.",
"\n\n[https://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-deleted-583-million-\nfake-...](https://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-deleted-583-million-fake-\naccounts-in-the-first-three-months-of-2018/)\n\n~~~\nnkkollaw\nYup, good point.",
"\n\nWe also have no idea how many more there are, certainly FB wasn't warning\nanyone that their numbers might have been incorrect because of bots any time\nbefore getting rid of them..?",
"\n\n~~~\nadventured\nFrom what I understand of the bot deletion in question, these were newer\naccounts and are not counted in the official monthly active user figures (the\n2.2 billion number). ",
"That is, Facebook's monthly active count isn't going to\nsuddenly show 1.7 billion now instead.",
"\n\n------\ndontwaitesforme\nSo bored of Facebook hate.",
"\n\n------\nxstartup\nCorrelation is not causation.",
"\n\nSimilarWeb buys data from ISP DNS resolvers. ",
"During the same time, Cloudflare\nDNS resolver was released to the public and marketed heavily.",
"\n\nEven my nontechy gf started using Cloudflare Resolver. ",
"She saw that on twitter\nwas curious about the benefits and was not disappointed.",
"\n\nSo, yeah usage did decline a bit but not that much.",
"\n\n------\nelvirs\nI can say the same thing about my observation of how my friends use Facebook.",
"\nMost of my friends have started to comment and post stuff lot less in the last\nyear or two.",
"\n\n------\nsdan\nWaiting for school to end. ",
"I rely on Facebook for quick messages and group\nclassroom posts. ",
"Once Summer break starts, I can #DeleteFacebook until next\nyear.",
"\n\n~~~\ndroidist2\nWill you start over again with a new account in the Fall?",
"\n\n~~~\nsdan\nSorry for the late reply. ",
"I most probably will. ",
"I'm working on making a\nmiddleman website to remove FB tracking. ",
"If it works out, I'll rely on that\ninstead.",
"\n\n------\ntzury\njust so you'll know, similar web gets it data, mainly by spying on users via\nbrowser extensions. ",
"this is far from being legal. ",
"or at least a dark gray\narea.",
"\n\nI have personally complained about that, once found private URLs I sent to\nclients, and were not published elsewhere ever, were listed in their stats\nunder that specific sub domain, but never got a satisfying response, if at\nall.",
"\n\n------\n0x7f800000\nGood.",
"\n\n------\nNimsical\nThis is just bad data journalism.",
"\n\n------\nshahocean\nI suspect Facebook is going to die \"The Orkut Death\"!",
"\n\n------\npicacho\nNice. ",
"that platform's just wasting primates' time.",
"\n\n------\nfringedgentian\nAh yes, I remember The Great DeFriending of 2016.",
"\n\n------\nsmt88\nThis is only web traffic and doesn't tell us much. ",
"Facebook usage overall\nmight be up, as far as we know.",
"\n\n------\nanovikov\nI gave up on Facebook about 10 months ago because of my friends there, most\npeople who kept posting something were Commies/Putinists - which is a Russian\nequivalent of Trump supporters - those with liberal views just stopped\nposting. ",
"For me, it became a conservative outlet. ",
"I no longer saw anything of\nvalue for me there, and just deleted my account.",
"\n\n------\njsemrau\nBot DAU's are a fraudulent metric. ",
"FB ( and other social media sites) have\nbeen using this for quite some time to inflate their performance.",
"\n\n~~~\nspookthesunset\nReally? ",
"You think Facebook has an army of bots trying to inflate their\nmetrics?",
"\n\n~~~\ncycrutchfield\nIt wouldn’t be the least ethical thing that Zuck as ever done...\n\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "HackerNews"
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"If you live in the EU, you have 48 hours to contact your MEP and urge her or him to vote for the \"Citizens' Rights Amendments\" to the Telecoms Package. ",
"These amendments will keep the Internet neutral, restrict censorship and spying.\"",
"\n\nJeremie Zimmerman sez,\n\nThreats to citizens' basic rights and freedoms\n\nand to the neutrality of Internet could be voted without any safeguard\n\nin the EU legislation regarding electronic communication networks\n\n(Telecoms Package). ",
"EU citizens have two days to call all Members of the\n\nEuropean Parliament (MEPs) to ask them to vote for the \"Citizens' Rights\n\nAmendments\", in the second reading of the Telecoms Package. ",
"These\n\namendments include all the safeguards that were removed in the\n\n\"compromise amendments\", as well as provisions protecting against \"net\n\ndiscrimination\" practices and filtering of content…\n\nURGENT: Ask MEPs to adopt Citizens' Rights Amendments on May the 6th.",
"\n\nInformation on contacting your MEP\n\n(Thanks, JZ!)"
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"Preparation:\n\nTo make breadcrumbs, grate bread through the large holes of a box grater; place the crumbs in a small bowl and toss with 2 teaspoons oil.",
"\n\n3\n\nHeat the remaining 2 teaspoons oil in a medium nonstick skillet over medium heat. ",
"Add shallot and cook, stirring, until softened, 2 to 3 minutes. ",
"Pour in lemon juice and bring to a boil, stirring gently; remove from the heat and add butter. ",
"Swirl the pan, letting the butter melt and slightly thicken the sauce. ",
"Stir in capers.",
"\n\n4\n\nSprinkle fish with salt and place in the prepared baking dish. ",
"Pour the pan sauce over the fish and sprinkle with the breadcrumbs.",
"\n\n5\n\nBake the fish until it is opaque in the center, 15 to 18 minutes. ",
"Serve each portion topped with about 3 tablespoons pickled beets.",
"\n\nTips:\n\nIngredient Note: Just about any fish will take to this treatment beautifully. ",
"If using halibut, ask for wild-caught fish from the Pacific; it is more sustainably fished and has a larger, more stable population, according to the Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch (mbayaq.org/cr/seafoodwatch.asp)."
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"It’s happened again! ",
"Another ice cream company has released a vegan ice cream without telling anyone. ",
"Recently, lovers of dairy-free ice cream had a lot to rejoice about when Ben & Jerry’s, who previously had only four flavors in their line of almond milk ice cream, added two new flavors to their roster: Cherry Garcia and Coconut Seven Layer Bar. ",
"There was no PR release, no new additions to their website, and not even a social media announcement — they simply shipped ice cream to stores, kicked back, and waited for vegan ice cream lovers to do the talking. ",
"It looks like this is going to be a thing now because last night, word broke via social media that Breyers, a staple in the frozen dessert world, secretly released their very first vegan ice cream flavor! ",
"Their first choice for a non-dairy ice cream was cookies and cream. ",
"Like Ben & Jerry’s line of vegan ice cream, Breyers’ vegan ice cream is made from almond milk.",
"\n\nBreyers’ vegan ice cream was found by Indiana resident Alyssa Weiss at a grocery store in Chicago … fingers crossed that we can find it nationwide very soon.",
"\n\n\nDairy consumption in the United States has been declining steadily by 25 percent per capita since the 1970s, so it makes complete sense that ice cream staples like Breyers would want to hop aboard the dairy-free train. ",
"In fact, a recent study by Packaged Foods revealed that “free from” frozen desserts, which includes vegan ice cream, are one of the products that are driving the U.S. ice cream industry towards a $28 billion market. ",
"And according to David Sprinkle, a researcher for Packaged Foods “Ice cream and frozen novelties remain among the top ten food categories in supermarkets. ",
"More than 85 percent of U.S. household use ice cream or sherbet.” ",
"So, smart move, Breyers.",
"\n\nMost of us have probably had a tub of Breyers ice cream in our freezer growing up so hopefully, now that a vegan version is available, longtime fans will be tempted by this new flavor (we certainly are). ",
"It is also interesting to note that Breyers, along with Ben & Jerry’s, are both owned by Unilever, the multinational company that attempted to sue Hampton Creek over the validity of calling their vegan mayonnaise, Just Mayo, “mayonnaise.” ",
"They dropped the suit and then released their own variety of vegan mayonnaise soon after. ",
"At the very least, they did not try to pull the same stunt with ice cream and other dairy products, like a handful of dairy supporters in the U.S. are attempting to do right now over the validity of non-dairy milk being called “milk.”",
"\n\nIf this whole secretly-releasing-vegan-ice-cream-flavors thing is going to be a thing, then it is one that we will readily embrace with spoons in hand, a cozy couch, and a TV series queued up for binge-watching. ",
"A 1.5-quart carton of Breyers vegan ice cream retails for $4.99.",
"\n\nLead image source: Alyssa Weiss\n\nAdvertisement"
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"A Pediatric Approach to Ventilator-Associated Events Surveillance.",
"\nOBJECTIVE Adult ventilator-associated event (VAE) definitions include ventilator-associated conditions (VAC) and subcategories for infection-related ventilator-associated complications (IVAC) and possible ventilator-associated pneumonia (PVAP). ",
"We explored these definitions for children. ",
"DESIGN Retrospective cohort SETTING Pediatric, cardiac, or neonatal intensive care units (ICUs) in 6 US hospitals PATIENTS Patients ≤18 years old ventilated for ≥1 day METHODS We identified patients with pediatric VAC based on previously proposed criteria. ",
"We applied adult temperature, white blood cell count, antibiotic, and culture criteria for IVAC and PVAP to these patients. ",
"We matched pediatric VAC patients with controls and evaluated associations with adverse outcomes using Cox proportional hazards models. ",
"RESULTS In total, 233 pediatric VACs (12,167 ventilation episodes) were identified. ",
"In the cardiac ICU (CICU), 62.5% of VACs met adult IVAC criteria; in the pediatric ICU (PICU), 54.2% of VACs met adult IVAC criteria; and in the neonatal ICU (NICU), 20.2% of VACs met adult IVAC criteria. ",
"Most patients had abnormal white blood cell counts and temperatures; we therefore recommend simplifying surveillance by focusing on \"pediatric VAC with antimicrobial use\" (pediatric AVAC). ",
"Pediatric AVAC with a positive respiratory diagnostic test (\"pediatric PVAP\") occurred in 8.9% of VACs in the CICU, 13.3% of VACs in the PICU, and 4.3% of VACs in the NICU. ",
"Hospital mortality was increased, and hospital and ICU length of stay and duration of ventilation were prolonged among all pediatric VAE subsets compared with controls. ",
"CONCLUSIONS We propose pediatric AVAC for surveillance related to antimicrobial use, with pediatric PVAP as a subset of AVAC. ",
"Studies on generalizability and responsiveness of these metrics to quality improvement initiatives are needed, as are studies to determine whether lower pediatric VAE rates are associated with improvements in other outcomes. ",
"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017;38:327-333."
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"District nurses prescribing as nurse independent prescribers.",
"\nNurse prescribing has been established in the UK since 1994, however, limited focus has been placed on the experiences of district nurses adopting this additional role. ",
"This phenomenological study explores the experiences of district nurses prescribing as nurse independent prescribers across the West of Scotland. ",
"A qualitative Heideggarian approach examined the every-day experiences of independent prescribing among district nurses. ",
"A purposive sample was used and data collected using audio taped one-to-one informal interviews. ",
"The data was analysed thematically using Colaizzi's seven procedural steps. ",
"Overall these nurses reported that nurse prescribing was a predominantly positive experience. ",
"Participants identified improvements in patient care, job satisfaction, level of autonomy and role development. ",
"However, some of the participants indicated that issues such as support, record keeping, confidence and ongoing education are all major influences on prescribing practices."
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"\n */\n\nuse Stub\\Properties\\ProtectedProperties;\n\nclass ExtendsProtectedProperties extends ProtectedProperties\n{\n protected $someArrayVar = [\n 'key' => 'value',\n ];\n}\n"
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"Video report by ITV News Scotland Correspondent Peter Smith\n\nThe family of a hit-and-run driver who killed herself while behind bars believe that their daughter would \"absolutely and without a doubt\" still be alive today, had she not suffered \"months of bullying and horrendous mistreatment\" in a young offenders' institution.",
"\n\nKatie Allan's mother, Linda, said her daughter was left \"broken\" by \"horrific torture at the hands of the Scottish criminal justice system\", while her father Stuart added his daughter felt as \"if she was constantly being berated or constantly being harmed and ill-treated by those in the prison\".",
"\n\nThe University of Glasgow student was jailed for 16 months in March 2018 after hitting a teenage jogger and leaving the scene, having drank four pints of cider.",
"\n\nThe 15-year-old victim suffered a broken ankle and cuts, but recovered.",
"\n\nDespite victim Michael Keenan's family pleading with the judge not to jail the 20-year-old, Sheriff David Pender ruled that since she had pleaded guilty to dangerous driving and drink-driving the only appropriate sentence was a custodial one.",
"\n\nHowever, when she was just one month away from being released and tagged, at the age of 21, Katie took her own life, and her parents argue it was due to the treatment she received from other inmates, and a lack of care and compassion within the prison system that contributed to this.",
"\n\nKatie Allan was just 21 when she took her own life. ",
"Credit: Family handout\n\nThey are now launching a legal campaign to call for an immediate review and radical reform of the Scottish Prison Service and into the provision of mental health services in young offenders institutions.",
"\n\nIn the last five years, one of more than 500 people have taken their lives in UK prisons.",
"\n\nAs they launched their push for reform, Katie's parents told ITV News they are doing so to get justice for their daughter and to stop what happened to them and Katie happening to others.",
"\n\n\"Self-inflicted deaths are happening weekly in prisons in Scotland and for us if feels as if no one cares,\" Ms Allan said.",
"\n\nKatie Allan's parents believe she would still be alive if she had been treated better. ",
"Credit: Family handout\n\nAamer Anwar, the Allan family's solicitor called Katie's death \"a tragedy\" and accused the Scottish Prison Service of being \"at best, negligent, and at worst, of abusing their power.",
"\n\n\"Katie's parents want to make sure that no other family should go through what they are suffering today, that there has to be a legacy.\"",
"\n\nAamer Anwar said no other family must go through what Katie's family have. ",
"Credit: ITV News\n\nSpeaking to ITV News, Ms Allan questioned how signs that her daughter was distressed were not picked up on by staff.",
"\n\nShe said Katie was repeatedly strip-searched by officers at Polmont Young Offenders Institution, and questioned how they repeatedly failed to notice the scars caused by self-harming on her arms.",
"\n\nOn her last visit to her daughter at the institution near Falkirk, the day before Katie took her own life in June, Ms Allan said her daughter was wearing a wig to hide the fact that she had lost 80% of her hair due to stress, had dark shadows underneath her eyes as she had not slept in three nights, was \"distraught\", \"shaking, visibly frightened\", and crying.",
"\n\nKatie was just one month away from being released on tag. ",
"Credit: ITV News\n\nMs Allan said that Katie had never cried in the visiting hall before since it was a very public place, and so appearing upset there \"would be sign of weakness and she'd be even more of a target\".",
"\n\nShe continued: \"I asked her to tell me exactly what had happened and who was bullying her and who was berating her.\"",
"\n\nMs Allan said she urged her daughter to tell officers about what was going on, but she replied: \"I can't\", as she feared doing so \"would endanger her more\".",
"\n\n\"What Katie went through was horrendous,\" her father added.",
"\n\n\"There was no compassion, there was no care, there was no health care... and it wasn't a safe environment for Katie and it won't be for others as well.",
"\n\n\"People that go into these places need to know they're going to come out with something, either as a better person or be educated in some sort of way, but at the moment there's absolutely none of that in what we've witnessed.\"",
"\n\nKatie's parents have questioned how signs she was suffering were not flagged up. ",
"Credit: Family handout\n\nIn response to the claims made by the Allans, the Scottish Prison Service said: \"As with all prisoner deaths there will be a Fatal Accident Inquiry (FAI). ",
"We cannot comment ahead of it.\"",
"\n\nThe treatment their daughter endured and her eventual death has led to the Allans campaigning for \"real change\" within the Scottish Prison Service, seeking a \"legacy\" for their daughter.",
"\n\nMr Anwar said there is a \"rocketing rate\" of suicide in prisons, but nothing is being done about it, leading the Allans to press for change.",
"\n\nHe continued that rather than wait \"three or four years\" for the report into their daughter's death to be completed and the recommendations not acted upon \"there needs to be real change\" and soon from the \"Scottish Government into the situation and mental health provision\" in prisons.",
"\n\n\"Katie's parents are not willing to wait... and hear of another person taking their own life.\"",
"\n\nThe Scottish Government - of which the Scottish Prison Service is a part -added that they too could not comment while investigations are taking place.",
"\n\n“It would not be appropriate to comment on the circumstances of this case pending the independent investigation which is being undertaken by the Crown and ahead of an FAI, which is an independent, judicial process that can help provide more information for families,\" a spokesperson said.",
"\n\nThey added: “Our thoughts and condolences are with the family and friends of Katie Allan.",
"\n\n“We recognise the importance of providing a safe and secure environment for those in custody and a FAIis mandatory where someone has died in legal custody.\""
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"[Radiation doses received by premature babies in the neonatal intensive care unit].",
"\nBecause of frequent radiological investigations performed in neonatal intensive care unit, a dosimetry study was carried out to assess the level of doses received by premature babies. ",
"In vivo measurements were performed and effective doses were evaluated for single radiographs. ",
"Individual cumulative doses received over the period of stay were then estimated, for each premature baby entering the intensive care unit in 2002, taking into account the number of radiographs they underwent. ",
"On average, babies stayed for a week and more than one radiograph was taken per day. ",
"Results showed that, even if average doses per radiograph were relatively low (25 microSV), cumulative doses strongly depended on the length of stay, and can reach a few mSv. ",
"Even if doses per radiograph are in agreement with European recommendations, optimisation of doses is particularly important because premature babies are more sensitive to radiation than adults and because they usually undergo further radiological examinations in other services. ",
"On the basis of the results of this dosimetry study, the implementation of a larger study is being discussed."
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"Novel interaction of the voltage-dependent sodium channel (VDSC) with calmodulin: does VDSC acquire calmodulin-mediated Ca2+-sensitivity?",
"\nThe voltage-dependent sodium channel (VDSC) interacts with intracellular molecules to modulate channel properties and localizations in neuronal cells. ",
"To study protein interactions, we applied yeast two-hybrid screening to the cytoplasmic C-terminal domain of the main pore-forming alpha-subunit. ",
"We found a novel interaction between the C-terminal domain and calmodulin (CaM). ",
"By two-hybrid interaction assays, we specified the interaction site of VDSC in a C-terminal region, which is composed of 38 amino acid residues and contains both IQ-like and Baa motifs. ",
"Using a fusion protein of the C-terminal domain, we showed that interaction with CaM occurred in the presence and absence of Ca(2+). ",
"Two synthetic peptides, each covering the IQ-like (NaIQ) or the Baa motifs (NaBaa), were used to examine the binding property by a gel mobility shift assay. ",
"Although the NaIQ and NaBaa sequences are overlapped, NaBaa binds only to Ca(2+)-bound Ca(2+)CaM, whereas NaIQ binds to both Ca(2+)CaM and Ca(2+)-free apoCaM. Fluorescence spectroscopy of dansylated CaM showed Ca(2+)-dependent spectral changes not only for NaBaa.",
"CaM but also for NaIQ.CaM. The results, taken together with other results, indicate that whereas the NaBaa.",
"CaM complex is formed in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner, the NaIQ.CaM complex has two conformational states, distinct with respect to the peptide binding site and the CaM conformation, depending on the Ca(2+) concentration. ",
"These observations suggest the possibility that VDSC is functionally modulated through the direct CaM interaction and the Ca(2+)-dependent conformational transition of the complex."
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"Best Health Insurance set up for the US or our family, for many of the time, we tend to all square measure uninformed. ",
"we tend to usually can’t fix specific insurance after we think about shopping for one. ",
"to require this load off of your shoulder, I’m getting to provide you with a look at the highest ten best insurance plans that you simply should think about shopping for in 2019. ",
"When it involves selecting the simplestset up for the US or our family, for many of the time, we tend to all square measure uninformed. ",
"we tend to usually can’t fix specific insurance after we think about shopping for one. ",
"to require this load off of your shoulder, I’m getting to provide you with a look at the highest ten best insurance plans that you simply should think about shopping for in 2019.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\nIn today’s world, you can’t extremely deny the importance of getting insurance. ",
"the worth of medical treatment is rising at full pace on every day and you can’t extremely predict your hospital bills.",
"\n\nprovide you with ease I’m supplying you with an inventory of high 10 Health insurance policies.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\nThink About The Most Effective 4 Highest Health Insurance Plans for in 2019.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n1. ",
"Religare Care insurance set up\n\n\n\n\n\nThe policy assists Your Families throughout a medical emergency. ",
"This Best Health Insurance Premium set up comes out with no higher ordinance bar. ",
"currently, this suggests that it is applied to a one hundred years grownup or individual.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\nReligare care offers free health check-up once per annum, despite claims filed, to people older 18 years and over.",
"\n\nThis health set up provides NCB super add-on cowl that makes no claim profit reminiscent of an hour of the total Insured.",
"\n\nThe policy includes specific treatments that may be done anyplace within the world for total Insured of authority 50, 00,000/- and higher than.",
"\n\nIt covers unit charges, auto charges, room rent, lodging expenses medical check-up, and pre and posts hospitalization expenses.",
"\n\nThe policy additionally covers each hospital expense incurred.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n2. ",
"Hindu deity Birla Active Assure Diamond set up\n\n\n\n\n\nActive Assure Diamond set up from Hindu deity Birla comes at an inexpensive premium. ",
"This health set up has been designed to produce your comprehensive health coverage. ",
"a number of the distinctive options and advantages of this insurance set up square measure listed below.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\nThis Is The Top Coverage Health insurance Policy set up offers total Insured, just in case the total Insured and NCB No Claim Bonus.",
"\n\nUnder this setup, AN insured will rise to a hundred and fiftieth of the extra total Insured (Rs. ",
"50 lakhs for hospitalization just unrelated health problem.",
"\n\nHospitalization expenses for 60 days Staying At hospitalization expense for up to a hundred and 80 days.",
"\n\nThe set up personalized employment by the caregiver WHO will instruct and guide the person just in case they’re littered with lipemia, high blood pressure, diabetes, asthma, etc.",
"\n\nAditya Birla Active Assure Diamond set up covers a second opinion for a serious crucial health problem like renal failure, attack, cancer, etc from a doctor of a network hospital.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n3. ",
"Phoebus Apollo Munich Optima Restore Family insurance set up\n\n\n\n\n\nApollo Munich's Optima Restore insurance set up is essentially a comprehensive policy that comes with helpful options just like the Restore advantages. ",
"Let’s establish a number of the distinctive options and advantages of this set up below.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\nThis policy has been designed to supply higher coverage. ",
"The minimum total Insured itself is around three lakhs.",
"\n\nThis health set up mechanically provides back the fundamental total Insured just in case it's utterly exhausted throughout a policy year.",
"\n\nIn case the coverage is employed up, the total Insured is fixed up back at no further value.",
"\n\nThe policy additionally comes with a number profit just in case policy claimed has been filed.",
"\n\nThe number profit beneath this set up doubles the total Insured in 02 claim free years\n\nYou can get coverage for up to Rs. ",
"50 lakhs by paying the next premium with this Insurance Plans set up.",
"\n\nset up. ",
"The policy additionally comes with kids cowl. ",
"It will cowl kids as young as 05 years.",
"\n\nThe maximum age to shop for this policy is restricted at 65 years. ",
"However, the policy is revived throughout your life in a very trouble-free method.",
"\n\nThere’s a waiting amount of three years before you'll be able to get coverage diseases.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n4. ",
"SBI LifeSmart insurance set up\n\n\n\n\n\nLifeSmart insurance set up from SBI General offers in-depth coverage and advantages. ",
"establish a number of the foremost options of the policy below.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\nThis Health insurance Plan set up offers coverage for people within the age bracket of eighteen years to 65 years.",
"\n\nIn case of coverage for youngsters, the minimum age of entry is ready at three months. ",
"this could be a large advantage for folks trying to find coverage for newborn babies.",
"\n\nThe policy offers coverage within the vary of Rs. ",
"one hundred thousand to Rs. ",
"5 lakhs.",
"\n\nYou can cowl as several as half dozen members beneath these Health insurance Policies set up if you buy this set up for your entire family.",
"\n\nExisting conditions, the waiting amount is simply 28 months.",
"\n\nThe exclusive feature of this Best Health Insurance Plan set up is that the premium doesn't increase although you've got filed any claim and this may stay static for the amount of 05 years.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n5. ",
"HDFC ERGO Health Insurance\n\n\n\n\n\nHealth Suraksha set up from HDFC ERGO comes with a variety of special options and advantages. ",
"notice them out below.",
"\n\n\n\n"
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0.019230769230769232,
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0.0070921985815602835,
0,
0.005235602094240838,
0,
0.015873015873015872,
0,
0
] | 0.002078 | 5 |
[
"A conserved C-terminal motif is essential for self-interaction of Barley stripe mosaic virus China strain TGB3 protein.",
"\nThe triple gene block (TGB) 3 protein is essential for the cell-to-cell movement of Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV). ",
"Previous studies have shown that TGB3, together with TGB2, facilitates the movement of TGB1 to the plasma membrane. ",
"However, the interactions among the three proteins (i.e., TGB3, TGB1, and TGB2) have not been thoroughly understood. ",
"The interactions of BSMV China strain (BSMV-CH) TGB3 with itself and with other two TGB proteins were investigated using a Gal4-based yeast two-hybrid system and pull-down assays. ",
"The results show that neither TGB1 nor TGB2 interacts with TGB3. ",
"However, self-interaction was detected for TGB3. ",
"The C-terminal 37 amino acids (amino acids 87-123) containing a conserved C-terminal motif were found required for the self-interaction of TGB3. ",
"The roles of the novel property of BSMV-CH TGB3 in virus cell-to-cell movement were discussed."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} | [
0.01680672268907563,
0.025,
0.008620689655172414,
0.008547008547008548,
0.016666666666666666,
0.015384615384615385,
0.02040816326530612,
0.006896551724137931,
0.010638297872340425
] | 0.01433 | 5 |
[
"Twice upon a time: multiple concurrent temporal recalibrations of audiovisual speech.",
"\nAudiovisual timing perception can recalibrate following prolonged exposure to asynchronous auditory and visual inputs. ",
"It has been suggested that this might contribute to achieving perceptual synchrony for auditory and visual signals despite differences in physical and neural signal times for sight and sound. ",
"However, given that people can be concurrently exposed to multiple audiovisual stimuli with variable neural signal times, a mechanism that recalibrates all audiovisual timing percepts to a single timing relationship could be dysfunctional. ",
"In the experiments reported here, we showed that audiovisual temporal recalibration can be specific for particular audiovisual pairings. ",
"Participants were shown alternating movies of male and female actors containing positive and negative temporal asynchronies between the auditory and visual streams. ",
"We found that audiovisual synchrony estimates for each actor were shifted toward the preceding audiovisual timing relationship for that actor and that such temporal recalibrations occurred in positive and negative directions concurrently. ",
"Our results show that humans can form multiple concurrent estimates of appropriate timing for audiovisual synchrony."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 0 | 5 |
[
"Q:\n\nTesting a parent class that children inherit from in Rspec.",
"\n\nI'm trying to test a parent class which future classes will inherit from. ",
"How do I do this simply in Rspec?",
"\nSo far I have this:\nlet(:dummy_child_flow) do\n class ChildFlow < described_class\n operations TaxWorker, DiscountWorker\n transitions RefundFlow, CancellationFlow\n end\n\n end\n class TaxWorker; end\n class DiscountWorker; end\n class RefundFlow; end\n class CancellationFlow; end\nend\n\nThe dummy_child_class is just a test child class that I'm creating that inherits from the described_class. ",
"The described_class has class methods called operations and transitions that take in other classes. ",
"I in short want to see that these class methods (located in the parent) are accessible to the child. ",
"This feels dirty. ",
"What's a better way to set this up?",
"\n\nA:\n\nIf all you want to check is that the class methods are accessible to the child, you can check if the class responds to the particular method you want it to respond to.",
"\nclass A\n def self.grin!",
"\n \":D\"\n end\nend\n\nclass B < A; end\n\ndescribe B do\n it \"should have A's class methods\"\n expect(described_class).to respond_to?(:grin!)",
"\n end\nend\n\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
} | [
0,
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0.019656019656019656,
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0,
0,
0,
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[
"/******************************************************************************\n *\n * Module Name: aetables - ACPI table setup/install for acpiexec utility\n *\n *****************************************************************************/\n\n/******************************************************************************\n *\n * 1. ",
"Copyright Notice\n *\n * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2012, Intel Corp.\n * All rights reserved.",
"\n *\n * 2. ",
"License\n *\n * 2.1. ",
"This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property\n * rights. ",
" You may have additional license terms from the party that provided\n * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual\n * property rights.",
"\n *\n * 2.2. ",
"Intel grants, free of charge, to any person (\"Licensee\") obtaining a\n * copy of the source code appearing in this file (\"Covered Code\") an\n * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the\n * base code distributed originally by Intel (\"Original Intel Code\") to copy,\n * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered\n * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and\n *\n * 2.3. ",
"Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent\n * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel\n * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,\n * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof\n * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright\n * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions\n * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. ",
" No other license or right\n * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;\n *\n * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following\n * conditions are met:\n *\n * 3. ",
"Conditions\n *\n * 3.1. ",
"Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.",
"\n * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered\n * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include\n * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,\n * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. ",
" In addition,\n * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to\n * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered\n * Code and the date of any change. ",
" Licensee must include in that file the\n * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. ",
" Licensee\n * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,\n * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.",
"\n *\n * 3.2. ",
"Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.",
"\n * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered\n * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must\n * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the\n * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. ",
" In\n * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any\n * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the\n * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual\n * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and\n * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may\n * make.",
"\n *\n * 3.3. ",
"Redistribution of Executable. ",
"Redistribution in executable form of any\n * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the\n * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance\n * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the\n * distribution.",
"\n *\n * 3.4. ",
"Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original\n * Intel Code.",
"\n *\n * 3.5. ",
"Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by\n * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or\n * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code\n * without prior written authorization from Intel.",
"\n *\n * 4. ",
"Disclaimer and Export Compliance\n *\n * 4.1. ",
"INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED\n * HERE. ",
" ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE\n * IS PROVIDED \"AS IS,\" AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,\n * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. ",
" INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY\n * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. ",
" INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY\n * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A\n * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.",
"\n *\n * 4.2. ",
"IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES\n * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR\n * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,\n * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY\n * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL\n * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. ",
" THESE LIMITATIONS\n * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY\n * LIMITED REMEDY.",
"\n *\n * 4.3. ",
"Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this\n * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any\n * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or\n * any other agency or department of the United States Government. ",
" In the\n * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or\n * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall\n * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in\n * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the\n * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. ",
"Licensee agrees that neither it nor\n * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,\n * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the\n * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,\n * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining\n * such license, approval or letter.",
"\n *\n *****************************************************************************/\n\n#include \"aecommon.h\"\n#include \"aetables.h\"\n\n#define _COMPONENT ACPI_TOOLS\n ACPI_MODULE_NAME (\"aetables\")\n\n/* Local prototypes */\n\nvoid\nAeTableOverride (\n ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *ExistingTable,\n ACPI_TABLE_HEADER **NewTable);\n\nACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS\nAeLocalGetRootPointer (\n void);\n\n/* User table (DSDT) */\n\nstatic ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *DsdtToInstallOverride;\n\n/* Non-AML tables that are constructed locally and installed */\n\nstatic ACPI_TABLE_RSDP LocalRSDP;\nstatic ACPI_TABLE_FACS LocalFACS;\nstatic ACPI_TABLE_HEADER LocalTEST;\nstatic ACPI_TABLE_HEADER LocalBADTABLE;\n\n/*\n * We need a local FADT so that the hardware subcomponent will function,\n * even though the underlying OSD HW access functions don't do anything.",
"\n */\nstatic ACPI_TABLE_FADT LocalFADT;\n\n/*\n * Use XSDT so that both 32- and 64-bit versions of this utility will\n * function automatically.",
"\n */\nstatic ACPI_TABLE_XSDT *LocalXSDT;\n\n#define BASE_XSDT_TABLES 8\n#define BASE_XSDT_SIZE (sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_XSDT) + \\\n ((BASE_XSDT_TABLES -1) * sizeof (UINT64)))\n\n#define ACPI_MAX_INIT_TABLES (32)\nstatic ACPI_TABLE_DESC Tables[ACPI_MAX_INIT_TABLES];\n\n\n/******************************************************************************\n *\n * FUNCTION: AeTableOverride\n *\n * DESCRIPTION: Local implementation of AcpiOsTableOverride.",
"\n * Exercise the override mechanism\n *\n *****************************************************************************/\n\nvoid\nAeTableOverride (\n ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *ExistingTable,\n ACPI_TABLE_HEADER **NewTable)\n{\n\n /* This code exercises the table override mechanism in the core */\n\n if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (ExistingTable->Signature, ACPI_SIG_DSDT))\n {\n *NewTable = DsdtToInstallOverride;\n }\n\n /* This code tests override of dynamically loaded tables */\n\n else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (ExistingTable->Signature, \"OEM9\"))\n {\n *NewTable = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER, Ssdt3Code);\n }\n}\n\n\n/******************************************************************************\n *\n * FUNCTION: AeBuildLocalTables\n *\n * PARAMETERS: TableCount - Number of tables on the command line\n * TableList - List of actual tables from files\n *\n * RETURN: Status\n *\n * DESCRIPTION: Build a complete ACPI table chain, with a local RSDP, XSDT,\n * FADT, and several other test tables.",
"\n *\n *****************************************************************************/\n\nACPI_STATUS\nAeBuildLocalTables (\n UINT32 TableCount,\n AE_TABLE_DESC *TableList)\n{\n ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS DsdtAddress = 0;\n UINT32 XsdtSize;\n AE_TABLE_DESC *NextTable;\n UINT32 NextIndex;\n ACPI_TABLE_FADT *ExternalFadt = NULL;\n\n\n /*\n * Update the table count. ",
"For DSDT, it is not put into the XSDT. ",
"For\n * FADT, this is already accounted for since we usually install a\n * local FADT.",
"\n */\n NextTable = TableList;\n while (NextTable)\n {\n if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (NextTable->Table->Signature, ACPI_SIG_DSDT) ||\n ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (NextTable->Table->Signature, ACPI_SIG_FADT))\n {\n TableCount--;\n }\n NextTable = NextTable->Next;\n }\n\n XsdtSize = BASE_XSDT_SIZE + (TableCount * sizeof (UINT64));\n\n /* Build an XSDT */\n\n LocalXSDT = AcpiOsAllocate (XsdtSize);\n if (!",
"LocalXSDT)\n {\n return (AE_NO_MEMORY);\n }\n\n ACPI_MEMSET (LocalXSDT, 0, XsdtSize);\n ACPI_STRNCPY (LocalXSDT->Header.",
"Signature, ACPI_SIG_XSDT, 4);\n LocalXSDT->Header.",
"Length = XsdtSize;\n LocalXSDT->Header.",
"Revision = 1;\n\n LocalXSDT->TableOffsetEntry[0] = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (&LocalTEST);\n LocalXSDT->TableOffsetEntry[1] = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (&LocalBADTABLE);\n LocalXSDT->TableOffsetEntry[2] = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (&LocalFADT);\n\n /* Install two SSDTs to test multiple table support */\n\n LocalXSDT->TableOffsetEntry[3] = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (&Ssdt1Code);\n LocalXSDT->TableOffsetEntry[4] = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (&Ssdt2Code);\n\n /* Install the OEM1 table to test LoadTable */\n\n LocalXSDT->TableOffsetEntry[5] = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (&Oem1Code);\n\n /* Install the OEMx table to test LoadTable */\n\n LocalXSDT->TableOffsetEntry[6] = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (&OemxCode);\n\n /* Install the ECDT table to test _REG */\n\n LocalXSDT->TableOffsetEntry[7] = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (&EcdtCode);\n\n /*\n * Install the user tables. ",
"The DSDT must be installed in the FADT.",
"\n * All other tables are installed directly into the XSDT.",
"\n */\n NextIndex = BASE_XSDT_TABLES;\n NextTable = TableList;\n while (NextTable)\n {\n /*\n * Incoming DSDT or FADT are special cases. ",
"All other tables are\n * just immediately installed into the XSDT.",
"\n */\n if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (NextTable->Table->Signature, ACPI_SIG_DSDT))\n {\n if (DsdtAddress)\n {\n printf (\"Already found a DSDT, only one allowed\\n\");\n return (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS);\n }\n\n /* The incoming user table is a DSDT */\n\n DsdtAddress = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (&DsdtCode);\n DsdtToInstallOverride = NextTable->Table;\n }\n else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (NextTable->Table->Signature, ACPI_SIG_FADT))\n {\n ExternalFadt = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_TABLE_FADT, NextTable->Table);\n LocalXSDT->TableOffsetEntry[2] = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (NextTable->Table);\n }\n else\n {\n /* Install the table in the XSDT */\n\n LocalXSDT->TableOffsetEntry[NextIndex] = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (NextTable->Table);\n NextIndex++;\n }\n\n NextTable = NextTable->Next;\n }\n\n /* Build an RSDP */\n\n ACPI_MEMSET (&LocalRSDP, 0, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_RSDP));\n ACPI_MEMCPY (LocalRSDP.Signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDP, 8);\n ACPI_MEMCPY (LocalRSDP.OemId, \"I_TEST\", 6);\n LocalRSDP.Revision = 2;\n LocalRSDP.XsdtPhysicalAddress = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (LocalXSDT);\n LocalRSDP.Length = sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_XSDT);\n\n /* Set checksums for both XSDT and RSDP */\n\n LocalXSDT->Header.",
"Checksum = (UINT8) -AcpiTbChecksum (\n (void *) LocalXSDT, LocalXSDT->Header.",
"Length);\n LocalRSDP.Checksum = (UINT8) -AcpiTbChecksum (\n (void *) &LocalRSDP, ACPI_RSDP_CHECKSUM_LENGTH);\n\n if (!",
"DsdtAddress)\n {\n /* Use the local DSDT because incoming table(s) are all SSDT(s) */\n\n DsdtAddress = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (LocalDsdtCode);\n DsdtToInstallOverride = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER, LocalDsdtCode);\n }\n\n if (ExternalFadt)\n {\n /*\n * Use the external FADT, but we must update the DSDT/FACS addresses\n * as well as the checksum\n */\n ExternalFadt->Dsdt = DsdtAddress;\n if (!",
"AcpiGbl_ReducedHardware)\n {\n ExternalFadt->Facs = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (&LocalFACS);\n }\n\n if (ExternalFadt->Header.",
"Length > ACPI_PTR_DIFF (&ExternalFadt->XDsdt, ExternalFadt))\n {\n ExternalFadt->XDsdt = DsdtAddress;\n\n if (!",
"AcpiGbl_ReducedHardware)\n {\n ExternalFadt->XFacs = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (&LocalFACS);\n }\n }\n\n /* Complete the FADT with the checksum */\n\n ExternalFadt->Header.",
"Checksum = 0;\n ExternalFadt->Header.",
"Checksum = (UINT8) -AcpiTbChecksum (\n (void *) ExternalFadt, ExternalFadt->Header.",
"Length);\n }\n else if (AcpiGbl_UseHwReducedFadt)\n {\n ACPI_MEMCPY (&LocalFADT, HwReducedFadtCode, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_FADT));\n LocalFADT.Dsdt = DsdtAddress;\n LocalFADT.XDsdt = DsdtAddress;\n\n LocalFADT.Header.",
"Checksum = 0;\n LocalFADT.Header.",
"Checksum = (UINT8) -AcpiTbChecksum (\n (void *) &LocalFADT, LocalFADT.Header.",
"Length);\n }\n else\n {\n /*\n * Build a local FADT so we can test the hardware/event init\n */\n ACPI_MEMSET (&LocalFADT, 0, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_FADT));\n ACPI_STRNCPY (LocalFADT.Header.",
"Signature, ACPI_SIG_FADT, 4);\n\n /* Setup FADT header and DSDT/FACS addresses */\n\n LocalFADT.Dsdt = 0;\n LocalFADT.Facs = 0;\n\n LocalFADT.XDsdt = DsdtAddress;\n LocalFADT.XFacs = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR (&LocalFACS);\n\n LocalFADT.Header.",
"Revision = 3;\n LocalFADT.Header.",
"Length = sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_FADT);\n\n /* Miscellaneous FADT fields */\n\n LocalFADT.Gpe0BlockLength = 16;\n LocalFADT.Gpe0Block = 0x00001234;\n\n LocalFADT.Gpe1BlockLength = 6;\n LocalFADT.Gpe1Block = 0x00005678;\n LocalFADT.Gpe1Base = 96;\n\n LocalFADT.Pm1EventLength = 4;\n LocalFADT.Pm1aEventBlock = 0x00001aaa;\n LocalFADT.Pm1bEventBlock = 0x00001bbb;\n\n LocalFADT.Pm1ControlLength = 2;\n LocalFADT.Pm1aControlBlock = 0xB0;\n\n LocalFADT.PmTimerLength = 4;\n LocalFADT.PmTimerBlock = 0xA0;\n\n LocalFADT.Pm2ControlBlock = 0xC0;\n LocalFADT.Pm2ControlLength = 1;\n\n /* Setup one example X-64 field */\n\n LocalFADT.XPm1bEventBlock.",
"SpaceId = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO;\n LocalFADT.XPm1bEventBlock.",
"Address = LocalFADT.Pm1bEventBlock;\n LocalFADT.XPm1bEventBlock.",
"BitWidth = (UINT8) ACPI_MUL_8 (LocalFADT.Pm1EventLength);\n\n /* Complete the FADT with the checksum */\n\n LocalFADT.Header.",
"Checksum = 0;\n LocalFADT.Header.",
"Checksum = (UINT8) -AcpiTbChecksum (\n (void *) &LocalFADT, LocalFADT.Header.",
"Length);\n }\n\n /* Build a FACS */\n\n ACPI_MEMSET (&LocalFACS, 0, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_FACS));\n ACPI_STRNCPY (LocalFACS.Signature, ACPI_SIG_FACS, 4);\n\n LocalFACS.Length = sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_FACS);\n LocalFACS.GlobalLock = 0x11AA0011;\n\n /*\n * Build a fake table [TEST] so that we make sure that the\n * ACPICA core ignores it\n */\n ACPI_MEMSET (&LocalTEST, 0, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER));\n ACPI_STRNCPY (LocalTEST.Signature, \"TEST\", 4);\n\n LocalTEST.Revision = 1;\n LocalTEST.Length = sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER);\n LocalTEST.Checksum = (UINT8) -AcpiTbChecksum (\n (void *) &LocalTEST, LocalTEST.Length);\n\n /*\n * Build a fake table with a bad signature [BAD!] ",
"so that we make\n * sure that the ACPICA core ignores it\n */\n ACPI_MEMSET (&LocalBADTABLE, 0, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER));\n ACPI_STRNCPY (LocalBADTABLE.Signature, \"BAD!\", ",
"4);\n\n LocalBADTABLE.Revision = 1;\n LocalBADTABLE.Length = sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER);\n LocalBADTABLE.Checksum = (UINT8) -AcpiTbChecksum (\n (void *) &LocalBADTABLE, LocalBADTABLE.Length);\n\n return (AE_OK);\n}\n\n\n/******************************************************************************\n *\n * FUNCTION: AeInstallTables\n *\n * PARAMETERS: None\n *\n * RETURN: Status\n *\n * DESCRIPTION: Install the various ACPI tables\n *\n *****************************************************************************/\n\nACPI_STATUS\nAeInstallTables (\n void)\n{\n ACPI_STATUS Status;\n\n\n Status = AcpiInitializeTables (Tables, ACPI_MAX_INIT_TABLES, TRUE);\n AE_CHECK_OK (AcpiInitializeTables, Status);\n\n Status = AcpiReallocateRootTable ();\n AE_CHECK_OK (AcpiReallocateRootTable, Status);\n\n Status = AcpiLoadTables ();\n AE_CHECK_OK (AcpiLoadTables, Status);\n\n /*\n * Test run-time control method installation. ",
"Do it twice to test code\n * for an existing name.",
"\n */\n Status = AcpiInstallMethod (MethodCode);\n if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))\n {\n AcpiOsPrintf (\"%s, Could not install method\\n\",\n AcpiFormatException (Status));\n }\n\n Status = AcpiInstallMethod (MethodCode);\n if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))\n {\n AcpiOsPrintf (\"%s, Could not install method\\n\",\n AcpiFormatException (Status));\n }\n\n return (AE_OK);\n}\n\n\n/******************************************************************************\n *\n * FUNCTION: AeLocalGetRootPointer\n *\n * PARAMETERS: Flags - not used\n * Address - Where the root pointer is returned\n *\n * RETURN: Status\n *\n * DESCRIPTION: Return a local RSDP, used to dynamically load tables via the\n * standard ACPI mechanism.",
"\n *\n *****************************************************************************/\n\nACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS\nAeLocalGetRootPointer (\n void)\n{\n\n return ((ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) &LocalRSDP);\n}\n"
] | {
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] | 0.007559 | 5 |
[
"Endovascular treatment of cerebral mycotic aneurysms.",
"\nTo evaluate the endovascular treatment (EVT) of mycotic aneurysms (MAs). ",
"Clinical and radiologic data of 18 MAs treated with EVT were retrospectively reviewed. ",
"There were 14 patients (11 men, three women), ranging in age from 28 to 64 (mean age, 44 years). ",
"All patients had endocarditis and positive blood culture. ",
"The aneurysms were located within the distal cerebral circulation (n = 13) or in the circle of Willis (n = 5). ",
"There were 12 ruptured aneurysms and six unruptured aneurysms. ",
"Distal or fusiform aneurysms were treated by means of parent vessel occlusion. ",
"Proximal saccular aneurysms were selectively treated. ",
"Endovascular treatment was successful for all aneurysms. ",
"No aneurysm bled after embolization during clinical follow-up. ",
"Follow-up angiograms obtained in 11 of 14 patients 6 months to 2 years after the procedures showed stable occlusions. ",
"Transient complications occurred in two cases, with worsening of hemiparesis and quadrantanopia. ",
"Five patients underwent surgical cardiac valve replacement within 1 week of EVT without neurologic complications. ",
"The late clinical outcome was normal neurologic status (n = 9) or permanent disability that was related to the initial stroke (n = 5). ",
"EVT is a reliable and safe technique that should be considered at the time of diagnosis of cerebral mycotic aneurysms."
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"Portrait of François Tronchin\n\nPortrait of François Tronchin with his Rembrandt painting \"Young woman in bed\" is a pastel painting by the Geneva painter Jean-Étienne Liotard from 1757. ",
"\nThe picture shows the Geneva lawyer, writer, art collector and patron François Tronchin, with his painting Young Woman in Bed, by the Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn. ",
"It is executed in pastel on Vellum and is in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.",
"\n\nDescription \nThe picture shows a middle-aged man with a gray colored or powdered allonge wig. ",
"He is wearing black trousers and black tappert over a white shirt with a ruffle collar and cuffs. ",
"A bright cloth protrudes from the right pocket of his tappert. ",
"The man is sitting at a small wooden table with a stamping foot and a tightly wound column. ",
"The partially visible backrest of his chair is braided and surrounded by a frame decorated with acanthus . ",
"On the table are papers, apparently architectural drawings and notes, a book, compasses and other drawing utensils.",
"\n\nIn the right middle ground stands on a three-legged easel as picture in picture the unframed painting Young Woman in Bed by Rembrandt van Rijn . ",
"The man has his eyes on the painting, his left hand, which is open upwards, is stretched forward and is seen by the viewer under the painting. ",
"With the slightly raised index finger of his right hand held in front of his chest, the man points to the picture as if he is about to point out something. ",
"Rembrandt's painting is positioned as if the woman portrayed is looking towards the viewer.",
"\n\nThe background of the pastel painting is made up of blue-gray walls and a blue-gray curtain, apparently in front of a window, as well as wood paneling on the walls and on the left edge of the picture an only partially visible picture frame with an only hinted painting.",
"\n\nAt the bottom right is the signature par JE Liotard / 1757 in black . ",
"On the reverse is a cartouche with the coat of arms of the Tronchin family in red TH / 51.",
"\nThe picture has the format 38.5 × 46.3 cm and is executed with pastel color on vellum . ",
"It is said to be perfectly preserved.",
"\n\nProvenance \nThe portrait remained in François Tronchin's possession even after the sale of François Tronchin's first collection of paintings in 1770. ",
"After his death in 1798, it was passed down through generations within the family: Jean-Louis-Robert Tronchin (1763-1840), Armand Henri Tronchin (1794-1865), Louis-Rémy-Nosky Tronchin (1825-1873), Henry Tronchin (1853–1891), Robert Tronchin (1883–1938) and Christiane Tronchin, Marquise de Hillerin (1916–1947). ",
"Christiane Tronchin sold the Bessinge family estate in Cologny with the rest of the painting collection, including the portrait of François Tronchins, to Xavier Givaudan in 1938. ",
"The latter passed it on to André Givaudan in 1966. ",
"Léon Givaudan was the last private owner since 1973, he sold the painting to the Cleveland Museum of Art in 1978.",
"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n\n https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1978.54\n\nCategory:Paintings of the Cleveland Museum of Art\nCategory:Paintings by Jean-Étienne Liotard"
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"It’s no wonder that getting an IV at the hospital is scary for a lot of people- it looks scary, can be painful, and often takes more than once to get it right! ",
"The Medical Feather is an innovative gadget that uses ultrasound technology to find the vein and mark it with a patch that helps nurses guide the needle to the right spot each time. ",
"The cooled patch desensitizes the skin so minimal pain is involved and also acts as a blinder, keeping the needle-to-skin action out of sight so the patient stays calm.",
"\n\nDesigner: Adrian Borsoï"
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"Q:\n\nWine Install - Do I need Mono, Gecko, etc\n\nI just did a wine Install on Ubuntu 16.04 and got the dialogue \"We can install Mono and Gecko but recommend you do it the proper way\". ",
"I hit the cancel button figuring I'll install them later. ",
"Do I need to actually do this and what's the best way?",
"\nI use all kinds of legacy Windows apps that aren't available on Linux.",
"\n\nA:\n\nMono\nYou need Mono to run certain applications and components. ",
"\nIt is recommended to install the Microsoft core fonts, some applications require it to work properly. ",
"\nI suggest you to install PlayOnLinux, so you can manage your Wine prefixes easily by installing the components required for each one. ",
"\nFor example, if you want to install Microsoft Office, PlayOnLinux already has a script which automatically installs the required complements and packages.",
"\nYou can install mono by using: \nsudo apt install mono-complete\nor (for Ubuntu versions prior to 16.04) \nsudo apt-get install mono-complete\nGecko\nFor Gecko, check https://wiki.winehq.org/Gecko\n\n"
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"Q:\n\ngenerate video containing scrolling image using MLT\n\nI want to generate a video [let's say 1920x1020] from a 1920x10000 still image.",
"\nThe image has to scroll, from top to bottom as if someone was actually scrolling a page.",
"\nFound answers how to make it with ffmpeg, but i need to scroll it in mlt as i have a lot of other tasks there.",
"\nmelt -profile atsc_1080p_2997 1.jpg length=300 -filter affine transition.geometry=\"0=0,0:100%x100%;300=0,-500:100%x100%\"\n\nThis scrolls, but image is centered and i need to calculate pixels...\nIs there any way to make it like with ffmpeg? (",
"generate video containing scrolling image) (just pass needed length)\n\nA:\n\nMLT does not have a similar scroll filter. ",
"The method you used is the recommended/preferred way to scroll in MLT.",
"\n\n...i need to calculate pixels\n\nYou can use percent instead of pixels if that helps.",
"\n\n"
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"Patrick Kielty picked up the award for Best Presenter at the 2018 Grierson Awards for his work on documentary My Dad, The Peace Deal and Me.",
"\n\nWe’re so thrilled Patrick’s personal and political exploration of Northern Ireland’s peace deal has been recognised by the Grierson Awards and we extend our congratulations to the team behind the show for their hard work."
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"Evangelical Christian missionaries have launched a campaign against what they claim is the widespread practice of infanticide among Amazonian Indians.",
"\nThe missionaries, associated with the U.S.-based group Youth With a Mission, say the Brazilian government is turning a blind eye to the killing of babies born with birth defects, many of which are treatable by Western medicine.",
"\nBrazilian government officials say the missionaries are exaggerating and exploiting the issue to justify their attempts...Full Story"
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"Q:\n\nHow to optimize quicksort\n\nI am trying to work out an efficient quicksort algo. ",
"It works okay, but takes long time to run when the number of elements are huge, and certain sections of the array are pre-sorted. ",
"I was looking up the Wikipedia article on quicksort, and there I found this written:\n\nTo make sure at most O(log N) space is used, recurse first into the smaller half of the array, and use a tail call to recurse into the other.",
"\nUse insertion sort, which has a smaller constant factor and is thus faster on small arrays, for invocations on such small arrays (i.e. where the length is less than a threshold t determined experimentally). ",
"This can be implemented by leaving such arrays unsorted and running a single insertion sort pass at the end, because insertion sort handles nearly sorted arrays efficiently. ",
"A separate insertion sort of each small segment as they are identified adds the overhead of starting and stopping many small sorts, but avoids wasting effort comparing keys across the many segment boundaries, which keys will be in order due to the workings of the quicksort process. ",
"It also improves the cache use.",
"\n\nI am currently recursing for both partitions. ",
"Any idea how to implement the first tip? ",
"What is meant by recurse first into the smaller half of the array, and use a tail call to recurse into the other? ",
"And secondly, how can I implement an insertion-sort within quicksort? ",
"Will it always improve the efficiency, or only when certain sections of the array are pre-sorted? ",
"If it is the 2nd case, then of course I have no way of knowing when will that occur. ",
"So when should I include the insertion-sort?",
"\n\nA:\n\nIn Quick-sort , you choose a random pivot that delimits the array to two half's, most of the chances that one may be smaller, \ne.g. Array size 100, pivot delimits the array to 40 / 60, the 40 is the the smaller size.",
"\nLets assume that you decide on your threshold size to use the insertion sort to be 10,\nyou need to continue recursively split the array by pivot , whenever one of the half's become smaller or equal to 10, you may use the insertion sort that behaves like O(n) on small size arrays.",
"\nTake into account that insertion sort will behave badly if your array is sorted reversely (worst case).",
"\nAs regards to the recursion stuff, you only need to modify the stop case of the quick-sort recursion -> array size <= 10 stop recursion and sort the all the array (which is much smaller in this recursion step) using insertion sort.",
"\nBy tail recursion , they mean do everything you need with the first half, and then invoke insertion sort for the smaller half as a last method , it is used to save space.",
"\n Quick-sort()\n choose a pivot\n move the smaller elements from left\n move the bigger elements from right\n quick-sort on the bigger half of the array\n\n if half is less then X\n only then do an insertion sort on the other half <- this is a tail recursion insertion sort \n else\n quick sort on this half also\n\nAs far as i see , the second optimization suggest not to use insertion sort for every recursion step, but remember the indexes for which the constraint is made, then to invoke insertion sort in one batch concatenating the items from all the slices, this will insure improve the cache use , but is is slightly more difficult to implement,\n\nA:\n\nThere are multiple ways one can make standard quicksort more efficent. ",
"To implement the first tip from your post you should write something like:\nvoid quicksort(int * tab, int l, int r)\n{\n int q;\n while(l < r)\n {\n q = partition(tab, l, r);\n if(q - l < r - q) //recurse into the smaller half\n {\n quicksort(tab, l, q - 1);\n l = q + 1;\n } else\n {\n quicksort(tab, q + 1, r);\n r = q - 1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nHope that's clear enough. ",
"Next step would be to implement your own stack (or use some built-in from whatever language you are using) instead of using recursive calls. ",
"Example (pseudo)code:\nvoid quicksort2(int * tab, int l, int r)\n{\n int le, ri, q;\n init stack;\n push(l, r, stack);\n while(!empty(stack))\n {\n //take the top pair of values from the stack and set them to le and ri\n pop(le, ri, stack);\n if(le >= ri)\n continue;\n q = partition(tab, le, ri);\n if(q - le < ri - q) //smaller half goes first\n {\n push(le, q - 1, stack);\n push(q + 1, ri, stack);\n } else\n {\n push(q + 1, ri, stack);\n push(le, q - 1, stack);\n }\n }\n delete stack;\n}\n\nThen you can proceed to implement the other tip from your post. ",
"To do this you should set some arbitrary constant, lets call it CUT_OFF, to around 20. ",
"This will tell your algorithm when it should switch to insertion sort. ",
"It should be rather easy (a matter of adding one if-statement) to alter the previous example so that it switches to insertion sort after it's reached a CUT_OFF point so I will leave you to that.",
"\nAs for partition method I would recommend using the Lomuto partition instead of Hoare.",
"\nHowever, if your data is already pre-sorted, then you could consider using a different algorithm altogether. ",
"From my experience, natural series merge sort implemented on a linked list is a very good choice, if your data is pre-sorted.",
"\n\nA:\n\nI wrote some time ago a quicksort-based algorithm that you can find there (actually it is a selection algorithm, but can be used a sort algorithm too): \n\nhttp://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Top_K_Elements_Sort_For_DSP_With_Index_Ordering\n\nThe lessons I learned from this experience are the following:\n\nCarefully tune the partition loop of your algorithm. ",
"This is often underestimated, but you do get a significant performance boost if you take care of writing loops that the compiler/CPU will be able to software pipeline. ",
"This alone has lead to a win of about 50% in CPU cyles.",
"\nHand-coding small sorts gives you a major peformance win. ",
"When the number of elements to be sorted in a partition is under 8 elements, just don't bother trying to recurse, but instead implement a hard-coded sort using just ifs and swaps (have a look at the fast_small_sort function in this code). ",
"This can lead to a win of about 50% in CPU cycles giving the quicksort the same practical performance as a well written \"merge sort\".",
"\nSpend time to pick a better pivot value when a \"poor\" pivot selection is detected. ",
"My implementation starts using a \"median of median\" algorithm for pivot selection whenever a pivot selection leads to one side being under 16% of the remaining elements to be sorted. ",
"This is a mitigation strategy for worst-case performance of quick-sort, and help ensure that in practice the upper bound is also O(n*log(n)) instead of O(n^2).",
"\nOptimize for arrays with lots of equal values (when needed). ",
"If the arrays to be sorted have lots of equal values it is worth optimizing for as it will lead to poor pivot selection. ",
"In my code I do it by counting all the array entries that are equal to the pivot value. ",
"This enables me treat the pivot and all the equal values in the array in a faster way, and doesn't degrade performance when it is not applicable. ",
"This is another mitigation strategy for worst-case performance, it helps reduce the worst-case stack usage by reducing the max recursion level in a drastic way.",
"\n\nI hope this helps, Laurent.",
"\n\n"
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"This is a slightly larger than life marble sculpture depicting Perseus and Medusa, it was sculpted by Laurent Honoré Marqueste (1875-1903) and is on permanent display at the Glyptothek in Copenhagen. ",
"The subject matter depicts the moment in which Perseus beheads the Gorgon Medusa; When Perseus was grown, Polydectes came to fall in love with the beautiful Danaë. ",
"Perseus believed Polydectes was less than honourable, and protected his mother from him; then Polydectes plotted to send Perseus away in disgrace. ",
"He held a large banquet where each guest was expected to bring a gift. ",
"Polydectes requested that the guests bring horses, under the pretense that he was collecting contributions for the hand of Hippodamia, \"tamer of horses\". ",
"Perseus had no horse to give, so he asked Polydectes to name the gift; he would not refuse it. ",
"Polydectes held Perseus to his rash promise and demanded the head of the only mortal Gorgon, Medusa, whose eyes turned people to stone. ",
"Ovid's account of Medusa's mortality tells that she had once been a woman, vain of her beautiful hair, who had lain with Poseidon in the Temple of Athena. ",
"In punishment for the desecration of her temple, Athena had changed Medusa's hair into hideous snakes \"that she may alarm her surprised foes with terror\".",
"Athena instructed Perseus to find the Hesperides, who were entrusted with weapons needed to defeat the Gorgon. ",
"Following Athena's guidance, Perseus sought out the Graeae, sisters of the Gorgons, to demand the whereabouts of the Hesperides, the nymphs tending Hera's orchard. ",
"The Graeae were three perpetually old women, who had to share a single eye. ",
"As the women passed the eye from one to another, Perseus snatched it from them, holding it for ransom in return for the location of the nymphs. ",
"When the sisters led him to the Hesperides, he returned what he had taken.",
"From the Hesperides he received a knapsack (kibisis) to safely contain Medusa's head. ",
"Zeus gave him an adamantine sword (a Harpe) and Hades' helm of darkness to hide. ",
"Hermes lent Perseus winged sandals to fly, while Athena gave him a polished shield. ",
"Perseus then proceeded to the Gorgons' cave.",
"In the cave he came upon the sleeping Medusa. ",
"By viewing Medusa's reflection in his polished shield, he safely approached and cut off her head. ",
"From her neck sprang Pegasus (\"he who sprang\") and Chrysaor (\"sword of gold\"), the result of Poseidon and Medusa's meeting. ",
"The other two Gorgons pursued Perseus, but, wearing his helm of darkness, he escaped.",
"From here he proceeded to visit Atlas, king of Mauretania, who had refused him hospitality; in revenge Perseus turned him to stone (Hence the Atlas Mountains).",
"\n\nThis object is part of \"Scan The World\". ",
"Scan the World is a non-profit initiative introduced by MyMiniFactory, through which we are creating a digital archive of fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks and landmarks from across the globe for the public to access for free. ",
"Scan the World is an open source, community effort, if you have interesting items around you and would like to contribute, email [email protected] to find out how you can help.",
"\n\nShow less\n\nBecome a member of ArtisGL and download 3D Publisher from Windows 10 Store!"
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"Read More\n\nExperts believe the fall in arrests is not just down to fewer people smoking cannabis, but rather police forces carrying out fewer stop-and-searches, and dealing with the issue without resorting to detention.",
"\n\nGuidelines issued by the Association of Chief Police Officers recommend an “escalating” approach.",
"\n\nA person found in possession of cannabis for the first time can receive a warning if there are no aggravating factors, such as being a repeat offender.",
"\n\nIn such cases the incident is recorded, but it does not count as a “criminal” record.",
"\n\nIf someone has received a cannabis warning and is caught again, police can issue a spot fine of £80 in the spot.",
"\n\nRead More\n\nIf they are caught on a third occasion having been given a warning and a fine, they are likely to face arrest.",
"\n\nAcross all police force areas in England and Wales, there was an overall decrease of 42.6 per cent in the number of arrests for possession of cannabis.",
"\n\nThere were a total of 140,717 arrests in the year to June 2013, which fell to 80,808 arrests in the year to June 2017.",
"\n\nLancashire police force recorded the biggest drop with 64.6 per cent fewer arrests from 2,172 in 2013 to 768 four years later.",
"\n\nA spokesperson for drug charity Release said: “The fall in arrests for cannabis is most likely a result of the significant reductions in stop and search, and some police forces focusing their resources on more serious crimes, including property and violent offences.”",
"\n\nThe spokesperson said that in 2011/12, there were approximately 1.2m stop and searches in England and Wales carried out by the police.",
"\n\nAround 50 per cent of those were for drugs, primarily possession of cannabis for personal use.",
"\n\nIn 2016/17, the number of stop and searches fell to just over 300,000.",
"\n\nThe spokesperson also said: “The fact that more than 80,000 people are still arrested for cannabis offences is shocking, especially in cases where the offence is one of possession for personal use.",
"\n\n“Countries around the world are taking a different approach, with many implementing legal frameworks that do not criminalise people caught in possession of drugs.",
"\n\n“At least 25 countries have ended criminal sanctions for possession of either cannabis or all drugs and levels of drug use have not increased, additionally there have been positive outcomes in terms of health, social, and economic factors.”",
"\n\nThe spokesperson also said that some police forces have implemented diversion schemes for possession of drugs.",
"\n\nIn Avon and Somerset, for example, those caught in possession of drugs for personal use are often referred to a drugs intervention, without an arrest being made."
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"Friday, 10 November 2017\n\nRegulatory Independence #2: CNN Put into US Regulatory Crosshairs\n\nIn yesterday’s\npost we looked at the issue of regulatory independence, and how the mandate\nof regulators can be manipulated and warped to serve the so-called ‘greater\ngood’. ",
"In that post we focused on the FCA with regards to its bending for Saudi\nAramco and the impending record-breaking IPO, but today we shall look at\nsomething far more political. ",
"This is not to say that the FCA bending for Saudi\nAramco, in light of the impending uncertainty that is Brexit, is not a\npolitical issue, which of course it is, but the case we are focusing on today\nis particularly political and,\npotentially, has incredibly wide-reaching consequences. ",
"The case in point for\nthis post is the news that the potential merger between AT&T and Time\nWarner is being held up by the Justice Department, with the alleged sticking\npoint being that Time Warner (and AT&T once they merge) must sell the\ncompany that owns CNN. ",
"Whilst this may seem inconsequential, the connection\nbetween CNN and US President Donald Trump suggests otherwise.",
"\n\nThe widespread reports in the media over the past few days\nhas focused on the claim that the US Department of Justice (DoJ) is mandating\nthat, for the merger to go ahead, the merged company must\nagree to the sale of Turner Broadcasting, the company that controls CNN and\na number of other cable channels. ",
"Another stated instruction/option would be,\napparently, to agree to the sale of DirecTV, with concentration of power being\nthe identified reason for these orders. ",
"However, whilst onlookers have noted\nthat there are very\nfew legal reasons why this merger cannot proceed, and the DoJ themselves\nare adamant that these reported orders are\nnot representative of negotiations, the whole affair is quickly developing\ninto something that looks like a farce but which may be much more sinister. ",
"The\nDoJ are suggesting that rather than mandating the sale of CNN, Stephens\nactually offered up CNN for sale, which is something he is strenuously\ndenying. ",
"On the back of anti-trust lawyers being forthright in their\nconfusion as to why there would be these types of hurdles in the first place,\nwith some suggesting that it would ‘at\nleast [be] a break in recent precedent’, the unfolding story has only been\nenhanced with the introduction of the twitter account which has a permanent\nplace in the pages of newspapers everywhere – Donald Trump.",
"\n\nSince Donald Trump’s unexpected and era-defining climb to\npower, he has been a constant battle with the media (or most of it, anyway).",
"\nYet, the one he singles out most commonly is CNN, with the two entities locked\nin an almost constant battle that, in reality, has very few winners. ",
"CNN’s\ncoverage focuses on Trump a lot, which is understandable given a. his record in\noffice, and b. the fact he is the President of the US, and this has caused Trump\nto zero in on what he believes to be the central component of ‘fake news’ and\nthe ‘dishonest\nmedia’. ",
"In his battle with CNN, he has supported videos of himself ‘wrestling’\nwith CNN, sharing cartoons of himself as a train\nrunning over CNN, and essentially taking every opportunity to ‘troll’ CNN\nin a concerted campaign. ",
"CNN, for their part, have been heavily criticised for\ntheir response, which included, allegedly, attempting\nto silence the creator of the wrestling meme; once again, nobody comes out\nof this with any dignity at all. ",
"Yet, this latest turn of events in the\nconnection between Trump and CNN suggests that the laughing matter of memes and\ncartoons has now been escalated, and in that escalation stands one of the\nbastions of US Justice – these are developments which should cause great\nconcern.",
"\n\nIt is almost useless trying to provide sources for criticism\nof Donald Trump, because it is so widespread. ",
"Yet, the lowering of standards to\nthe lowest common denominator is facilitating the potential for potentially\nirreversible actions being taken. ",
"On the same day that Trump decried\nglobalisation whilst Xi Jinping, fresh from consolidating his grip on China,\nfollowed Trump’s speech directly with his unwavering support and\ncommitment to globalisation, the potential complicity of the DoJ in Trump’s\nbusiness has the potential to be just one of many sparks which may initiate a\nlasting global power shift; it may sound exaggerated, but the question the DoJ\nwill have to answer, if it continues down this path, is how can it be trusted\nto be fighting for justice if it does the personal bidding of the President?",
"\nSome may say that these discussions of justice and representativeness are\nnothing more than ideological and fanciful endeavours, and they may be right,\nbut Trump has unerring capability of making things unavoidably obvious – and the\nDoJ is embroiled in something that it really should not be; to be seen as the\nshill for a President with incredibly low\napproval ratings, and who has systematically lowered the standards in the\nSuperpower, is incredibly short-sighted and there must be a consequence for\nthat… that consequence will likely be felt in years to come when the Country\ntries to repair itself from this current era, only to find that its authority\nwas lost. ",
"Monitoring the actions of the DoJ will be important in the continuous\nexamination of the potential trajectory of world power in the coming decades.",
"\n\nNo comments:\n\nPost a Comment\n\nContributions are welcome to this blog. ",
"If you would like to contribute regarding any area of financial regulation, then please feel free to email me and submit your blog entry. ",
"The content should be concerned with financial regulation, and why it matters, but this is broadly defined. ",
"The blog is open to all who are professionally concerned with financial regulation, which may range from an Undergraduate Student interested in writing on the subject, to Professors and industry participants."
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"The comparison of mouse full metallothionein-1 versus alpha and beta domains and metallothionein-1-to-3 mutation following traumatic brain injury reveals different biological motifs.",
"\nTraumatic injury to the brain is one of the leading causes of injury-related death or disability, but current therapies are limited. ",
"Previously it has been shown that the antioxidant proteins metallothioneins (MTs) are potent neuroprotective factors in animal models of brain injury. ",
"The exogenous administration of MTs causes effects consistent with the roles proposed from studies in knock-out mice. ",
"We herewith report the results comparing full mouse MT-1 with the independent alpha and beta domains, alone or together, in a cryoinjury model. ",
"The lesion of the cortex caused the mice to perform worse in the horizontal ladder beam and the rota-rod tests; all the proteins showed a modest effect in the former test, while only full MT-1 improved the performance of animals in the rota-rod, and the alpha domain showed a rather detrimental effect. ",
"Gene expression analysis by RNA protection assay demonstrated that all proteins may alter the expression of host-response genes such as GFAP, Mac1 and ICAM, in some cases being the beta domain more effective than the alpha domain or even the full MT-1. ",
"A MT-1-to-MT-3 mutation blunted some but not all the effects caused by the normal MT-1, and in some cases increased its potency. ",
"Thus, splitting the two MT-1 domains do not seem to eliminate all MT functions but certainly modifies them, and different motifs seem to be present in the protein underlying such functions."
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"Prospect Strattera\n\nSe vor nota cresterile in greutate castigate in timpul terapiei de lunga durata; se poate intrerupe terapia la strattera care strattera cresc, sau nu iau in greutate satisfacator. ",
"Predictably, the effects of social rejection in the cyberball test were marked in 25mg, and this was especially apparent in those with higher rejection sensitivity and high in social competence who may be particularly vigilant regarding peer acceptance Masten et al. ",
"Be careful until you know how this medicine affects you or your child. ",
"Cardiovascular effects Atomoxetine can affect heart rate and blood pressure, strattera 25mg prospect. ",
"Many anesthesiologists deem N2 O viagra prices for be unsuit- talented as neuroanesthesia primarily because of its prospects on cerebral hemodynamics. ",
"Medicul dumneavoastra poate intrerupe tratamentul cu acest medicament pentru a observa daca acesta este inca necesar, in cazul in care il luati mai mult de 1 an, strattera 25mg prospect. ",
"25mg All Events Doster, prospect mg 25 strattera prospect, and morocco attempted to modernize the tracking internet and turn around what was formerly a struggling dual-degree. ",
"We are speedily students in helping services manage their station school and seminar sense. ",
"Strattera oral solution contains sorbitol.",
"\n\nStrattera 25 Mg Prospect\n\nStrattera is strattera approved for use by prospect younger than 6 years old, strattera 25mg prospect. ",
"Patients who develop prospects such as palpitations, strattera 25mg prospect, exertional chest 25mg, unexplained syncope, dyspnoea or other symptoms suggestive of cardiac disease during atomoxetine prospect should undergo a prompt specialist cardiac evaluation. ",
"It is not known if atomoxetine is excreted in human milk, strattera 25mg prospect. ",
"In addition, atomoxetine should be used with caution in patients with congenital or acquired long QT or a family history of QT prolongation see sections 4. ",
"It remains unclear, how, if 25mg definitive treatment is outwit for AVMs, granted break of dawn randomized controlled trials are unending. ",
"Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. ",
"Tell your prospect about all your current medicines and any you start or strattera using, especially: Adulti Tratamentul cu Strattera trebuie sa fie initiat cu o doza zilnica totala de 40 mg timp de 7 zile minim. ",
"Not all strattera interactions are listed 25mg this medication guide. ",
"MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, strattera 25mg prospect, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, strattera 25mg prospect, tranylcypromine, and others. ",
"Dot on the line Pharmaceutical sciences formats with the common injury of the illicit, diverse, additional and the public changes of the pbms. ",
"Mai strattera frecvente pot afecta pana la 1 din de persoane - senzatie de batai rapide ale inimii sau prezenta batailor rapide ale strattera, ritm prospect neobisnuit - ganduri legate de sinucidere - sentimente de furie si iritare ostilitate - tulburari de dispozitie 25mg schimbari ale dispozitiei - reactie alergica grava cu simptome de: Medicul dumneavoastra va va spune cat Strattera sa luati si va va calcula doza in functie de greutatea dumneavoastra. ",
"Aggressive 25mg, hostility or emotional lability Hostility predominantly aggression, oppositional behaviour and anger was more frequently observed in clinical trials among children, adolescents and adults treated with Strattera compared to those treated with placebo. ",
"Dozele se vor ajusta in functie de disfunctiile hepatice."
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"# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n\nimport csv\nimport time\nimport urllib2\nimport re\nimport timeit\nfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoup\nimport lxml.html\n\nFIELDS = ('area', 'population', 'iso', 'country', 'capital', 'continent', 'tld', 'currency_code', 'currency_name', 'phone', 'postal_code_format', 'postal_code_regex', 'languages', 'neighbours')\n\n\ndef regex_scraper(html):\n results = {}\n for field in FIELDS:\n results[field] = re.search('<tr id=\"places_{}__row\">.*?<td class=\"w2p_fw\">(.*?)</td>'.format(field), html).groups()[0]\n return results\n\n\ndef beautiful_soup_scraper(html):\n soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') \n results = {}\n for field in FIELDS:\n results[field] = soup.find('table').find('tr', id='places_{}__row'.format(field)).find('td', class_='w2p_fw').text\n return results\n\n\ndef lxml_scraper(html):\n tree = lxml.html.fromstring(html)\n results = {}\n for field in FIELDS:\n results[field] = tree.cssselect('table > tr#places_{}__row > td.w2p_fw'.format(field))[0].text_content()\n return results\n\n\ndef main():\n times = {}\n html = urllib2.urlopen('http://example.webscraping.com/view/United-Kingdom-239').read()\n NUM_ITERATIONS = 1000 # number of times to test each scraper\n for name, scraper in ('Regular expressions', regex_scraper), ('Beautiful Soup', beautiful_soup_scraper), ('Lxml', lxml_scraper):\n times[name] = []\n # record start time of scrape\n start = time.time()\n for i in range(NUM_ITERATIONS):\n if scraper == regex_scraper:\n # the regular expression module will cache results\n # so need to purge this cache for meaningful timings\n re.purge() \n result = scraper(html)\n\n # check scraped result is as expected\n assert(result['area'] == '244,820 square kilometres')\n times[name].append(time.time() - start)\n # record end time of scrape and output the total\n end = time.time()\n print '{}: {:.2f} seconds'.format(name, end - start)\n\n writer = csv.writer(open('times.csv', 'w'))\n header = sorted(times.keys())\n writer.writerow(header)\n for row in zip(*[times[scraper] for scraper in header]):\n writer.writerow(row)\n\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n main()\n"
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"The IRT has already developed implementation guidelines and tools for interconnecting, billing, and testing voice, SMS and data to enable a service provider to quickly deploy international roaming service for their customers. ",
"The team is currently focusing on expanding data and prepaid roaming services and is spearheading the effort to support inter-standard (CDMA/GSM/4G) roaming."
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"Armies of ants keep New York squeaky clean\n\nTHE hot dog is a New York staple. ",
"But we are not the only ones who like a sausage in a bun. ",
"Armies of ants do a very important job – they clean up food litter left by messy eaters of hot dogs, cookies and potato crisps.",
"\n\nThe US spends an estimated $11.5 billion annually on cleaning up rubbish. ",
"Large cities dispose of about 10 kilograms of litter per person per year. ",
"This means the contribution of ants to keeping the streets clean is “modest but notable”, the authors say.",
"\n\nAdvertisement\n\nElsa Youngsteadt from North Carolina State University in Raleigh and her colleagues placed three commonly dropped foods – potato crisps, cookies and hot dogs – at dozens of sites in Manhattan’s parks and islands of greenery between lanes of traffic.",
"\n\nArthropods removed as much as 59 per cent of the food within a day. ",
"More food was eaten at traffic islands than in parks, even though parks were more biodiverse. ",
"This may be down to the pavement ant, which lives in big colonies and likes these islands.",
"\n\n“Recycling is among the least glamorous of ecosystem services provided by arthropods, and this was a great study highlighting both its magnitude and importance,” says May Berenbaum of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.",
"\n\nSuch findings could be useful for urban policy and planning, says Harini Nagendra of Azim Premji University in Bangalore, India. “",
"Most of us have seen ants laboriously lugging away fragments of a potato crisp or a cookie, but they have certainly not featured much in discussions about how to manage food waste in our cities,” she says.",
"\n\nThis article appeared in print under the headline “Armies of ants keep New York squeaky clean”"
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"Q:\n\nShow that a theory is scale invariant\n\nI'm a bit new to this invariant transformations for fields so I've been having trouble manipulating them and I would appreciate any guidance. ",
"\nI saw in this wikipedia article that, for example, a $\\phi^4$ theory, which has the Lagrangian:\n$L=\\frac{1}{2}(\\partial_\\mu\\phi)^2+g\\phi^4$\nIs invariant under the transformations:\n$x\\rightarrow\\lambda x \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ t\\rightarrow\\lambda t \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\phi\\rightarrow\\lambda^{-1}\\phi$\nI tried verifying this by starting from the general scale transformation:\n$x^\\mu\\rightarrow\\lambda x^\\mu \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\phi\\rightarrow \\lambda^{-a}\\phi$\nTo indeed find that $a=1$ for this theory. ",
"Substituting into the Lagrangian I get:\n$L=\\frac{1}{2}(\\partial_\\mu(\\lambda^{-a}\\phi))^2+g(\\lambda^{-a}\\phi)^4$\n$L=\\frac{1}{2}\\lambda^{-2a}(\\partial_\\mu\\phi)^2+g\\lambda^{-4a}\\phi^4$\nSince the action is invariant if we recover the original lagrangian plus a total derivative, I somehow have to separate the terms to recover this I could show that this theory is indeed invariant. ",
"However, I don't know how to proceed.",
"\nHowever, if I take the derivative of the transformation:\n$\\phi'(x')=\\lambda^{-a}\\phi(x) \\ \\rightarrow \\ \\partial\\phi'(x')=\\lambda^{-a}\\partial\\phi'(x')=$\nBut also:\n$\\phi'(x')=\\phi'(\\lambda x) \\ \\rightarrow \\ \\partial\\phi'(x')=\\lambda^{-1}\\partial\\phi'(x')$\nEquating both terms gives me $a=1$. However, since this only depends on the derivative it should apply for any theory and not only $\\phi^4$, so I'm guessing I'm doing something wrong.",
"\n\nA:\n\nJust to close this question with the answer provided by AccidentalFourierTransform (thanks again for the help), I'll solve the example illustrated in case anyone finds it useful in the future.",
"\nSo starting again from the transformations:\n$x^\\mu\\rightarrow\\lambda x^\\mu \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\phi\\rightarrow \\lambda^{a}\\phi$\nFor more clarity, these are expressed as:\n$x'^{\\mu}=\\lambda x \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\phi'(x')=\\lambda^{a}\\phi(\\lambda x)$\nUsing the chain rule, the derivative is:\n$\\partial_{\\mu}\\phi'(\\lambda x)=\\lambda\\phi'(\\lambda x)=\\lambda^{a+1}\\phi(x)$\nInserting into the action:\n$S=\\int \\frac{1}{2}(\\partial_\\mu\\phi'(x'))^2+g(\\phi'(x'))^4)dx'$\n$S=\\int \\frac{1}{2}\\lambda^{2(a+1)}(\\partial_\\mu\\phi(x))^2+\\lambda^{4a}g(\\phi(x))^4)dx'$\nTo transform the integration measure, we recall that for $x=\\Lambda x'$, then $dx=det(\\Lambda)dx'$, where in our case $\\Lambda=\\lambda I_4$. Therefore, $det(\\Lambda)=\\lambda^4$, so $dx=\\lambda^{-4}dx'$ and thus:\n$S=\\int Ldx=\\int (\\frac{1}{2}\\lambda^{2(a+1)-4}(\\partial_\\mu\\phi(x))^2+\\lambda^{4a-4}g(\\phi(x))^4)dx$\nWhich is only satisfied if $a=1$, thus proving that this scale transformation leaves the action invariant.",
"\n\n"
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"Arales\n\nArales is a botanical name for an order of flowering plants. ",
"The name was used in the Cronquist system for an order placed in subclass Arecidae, circumscribed as (1981):\n\n order Arales\n family Acoraceae\n family Araceae\n family Lemnaceae\n\nIn the classification system of Dahlgren the Arales were in the superorder Ariflorae (also called Aranae), but did not include Acoraceae as a separate family. ",
"Instead, Acorus, its only genus, was included in the Araceae. ",
"Arales was the only order included in the Ariflorae.",
"\n\nThe APG II system elevates the first of these three families to become an order Acorales of its own (consisting of the single genus, Acorus) and unites the last two of these families into the one family Araceae assigning this to the order Alismatales.",
"\n\nCategory:Historically recognized angiosperm orders"
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"Configurations\n\nCX75C SR (Mono Boom)\n\nIt can work in only 2920 mm (1630 mm front swing + 1290 mm tail swing). ",
"The same mono boom design of larger excavators provides outstanding robustness and reliability.",
"\n\nCX75C SR (Offset Boom)\n\nOpen\nClose\n\nIt increases the working area without repositioning the machine. ",
"Comfortable side digging due to excellent view of the bucket or attachment at work. ",
"The minimum working distance allows for operations in very tight spaces."
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"[Quantitative analysis of the relationship between arterialization of blood and irregularities of ventilation--perfusion ratios].",
"\nComparative data on the quantitative analysis of the relationship between arterialization and irregularity of the ventilation perfusion ratios are presented for a simple two-component lung model and for a model with a logarithmically normal distribution of VA/Q. A possibility of respiratory failure existence without material shifts in the arterial blood gas composition is substantiated."
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[
"A look inside my sketchbook\n\nurbansketch\n\nThe weekend often provides more opportunities to go out and do some urban sketching, here is a quick 10 minute sketch I did from the bus stop in town.",
"\n\nFinally got the nerve to start sketching in my Stillman and Birn Alpha sketchbook. ",
"Oh this paper is simply wonderful, it works with watercolour beautifully and the colours stay so bright and fresh. ",
"My first page is a sketch of my current travel palette.",
"\n\nThen in the evening we took a walk in our village and I sketched one of the cottages from a sunny bench.",
"\n\nYesterday I worked on doing a couple of local landscapes. ",
"What we lack in urban architecture around here we make up for in sheer natural beauty.",
"\n\nPen and Daniel Smith watercolours in HandBook Journal\n\nThis is the view of the hills from our bedroom window, it’s hard to get sick of this view which is always changing throughout the year. ",
"The heather and bracken can go from purple, brown, yellow and green depending on the season.",
"\n\nPen and St. Petersberg Watercolours in Derwent Cachet\n\nAt the childrens’ request we went to the nearby beach which is hidden gem for these parts, at the bottom of some interesting cliffs which the twisted strata is clearly visible. ",
"This was an amazing sketching experience as I was knee deep in sea water, drawing while the children splashed. ",
"The sea gets so warm in this particular spot, like a bath. ",
"I added colour after we got home.",
"\n\nThough neither of these are perfect I feel like I’ve made a bit of progress with my landscapes, despite not working on them for a while. ",
"I did do little value sketches before working on the bigger sketch which I think helped a lot. ",
"Looking forward to doing more of these in the future.",
"\n\nYesterday I took the children to a very small local zoo. ",
"It doesn’t have much to boast in terms of animals but it does have a fantastic full sized pirate ship to play on surrounded by sand. ",
"This gave me the rare opportunity to do some urban sketching while my children happily played.",
"\n\nThe pirate ship was a huge challenge in perspective. ",
"I was sitting fairly close to it from two different angles and it was hard to make it look convincingly three dimensional. ",
"There were a lot of decorative details on the ship that I didn’t have time to include. ",
"I used my Lamy Safari F nib and Pentel brush pen for the shadows.",
"\n\nThis morning I sketched this old bike near the village shop. ",
"I don’t often draw mechanical things but this was a pleasant challenge. ",
"And my husband even could recognise the model so I consider it a success.",
"\n\nI want to thank you to you all for your kind comments and good wishes when I was poorly last week, having your support helped such a lot to get back onto my feet this Easter weekend. ",
"I can only hope you had as wonderful time as us, the weather was absolutely perfect: sunny and hot enough to make you think it was May or June. ",
"I spent virtually every minute possible in the garden soaking it up, and even managed to squeeze in some sketching time too. ",
"Here are some that I did over the weekend.",
"\n\nA little painting of two of my favourite visitors to the bird feeder, coal tit and blue tit.",
"\n\nDid some pages in my garden journal documenting what I saw in bloom or coming into leaf. ",
"Forsythia has the most vivid yellow flowers on red stems.",
"\n\nTaking this shot with the shield bug on the paper was not easy, he kept crawling away before I snapped this.",
"\n\nA really super quick (10 minute) sketch of our local church in my moleskine. ",
"I keep it in the bag that I take everywhere with me in case I get a moment or two to sketch. ",
"I was with the children so it had to be fast!",
"\n\nSomething is rather mesmerising about drawing popcorn. ",
"Maybe it’s all those nooks and crannies? ",
"Fun to eat too.",
"\n\nHope you all had a happy Easter wherever you are in the world and had a chance to do some art too (or take a break if you needed it).",
"\n\nI’m sure a lot of us would love to sketch so much of what we see if only we had the time (or ability), but in reality we always have to make decisions about what we draw. ",
"I always find this interesting because these decisions often unconsciously define who we are, if only for that moment.",
"\n\nThe other day I had a few minutes at the playground with the children. ",
"There were so many things I could have sketched; the playground equipment, the trees in the area, the houses and buildings, but instead I sat down and drew my shoe.",
"\n\nIt’s hard to explain why I decided to draw this instead of all of the other options. ",
"I liked the challenge of the foreshortened view and often find my favourite sketches are the simple “everyday” things in life. ",
"Stuff in your bag, what you ate, your desk… These details can say such a lot about a person and maybe that’s why I find them so fun to do.",
"\n\nThe next day I managed a little drawing of our county council building from yet another playground (see a common theme here?) ",
"I loved all those strange angles, though I got the proportions a little wrong I feel like it still reads well as a building.",
"\n\nAnd here are the trees and bushes to the right of the buildings. ",
"I love both natural and manmade landscapes, but still struggle to render them in a way that makes me happy.",
"\n\nHow do you decide what to draw? ",
"Do you have a favourite subject that you keep coming back to? ",
"Do you think your choices reflect the kind of person you are?",
"\n\nHere in the UK we have Mother’s Day early, so for my special gift I was given the time to go and do some solo sketching. ",
"I think any mother appreciates the gift of “me” time once in a while! ",
"I went down to the village to sketch one of my favourite cottages.",
"\n\nI don’t know much about the history of our little village in the quantocks, but this cottage strikes me as being one of the originals. ",
"The shape is slightly curved and it has the classic thatched roof that gives it so much character.",
"\n\nHere’s what I managed in about half an hour. ",
"I did some guidelines in pencil to makes sure to get all those wonky angles correct then drew in with ink. ",
"I wanted to concentrate the focus on the doorway of the cottage so spent more time putting in detail and just suggested the rest of the cottage. ",
"I think the effect works well. ",
"I liked working across the spread, but this particular sketchbook has a very annoying perforated spine so it wasn’t quite as smooth as I wanted it, but for my first village sketchcrawl I am really happy with it.",
"\n\nThere are so many more beautiful buildings in our village, I can’t wait to do some more.",
"\n\nYesterday we spent a pleasant family morning at our local cafe and I took the opportunity to do some sketching.",
"\n\nHere are some quick sketches of my children and husband while they were reading and waiting for their orders. ",
"I also drew the daffodils and sugar sticks and splashed on some colour. ",
"I haven’t done any portraits in a long time and as you can see they need a bit of work!",
"\n\nWhen my order arrived, smoked salmon and cream cheese on a bagel, I couldn’t resist recording it in my sketchbook. ",
"I used my White Nights palette for this and wished I was able to mix a bit better salmon colour but pretty pleased overall how it turned out."
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"Dans un black market surveillé par ZATAZ, un pirate informatique propose pour un peu plus de 300€ la sauvegarde de 98 projets de la société Figaro et de 800 000 mails.",
"\n\nDans le black market, comme ZATAZ peut vous le montrer, toutes les informations se vendent. ",
"Mots de passe, mails, données bancaires, de santé, les secrets industriels … et les codes sources. ",
"C’est ce que vit le groupe Figaro.",
"\n\nUn pirate informatique propose, pour 312€, « Le GitHub de la société Figaro. ",
"98 projets différents pour leurs différents sites. » ",
"Le pirate égraine dans sa vente les portails en question : Cadre emplois, Propriété parfumée, Keljob, ImmoBox, Figaro Immobilier, …\n\nLe commerçant malveillant indique que « l’un des projets contient une liste de plus de 800 000 demandeurs d’emploi« . ",
"Uniquement les courriels, mais ils sont au nombre de 800 000 mails !",
"\n\nDans son document, le black hat, affiche de nombreux ftp et les identifiants de production. ",
"L’ensemble de cette vente tient dans un fichier compressé de 7Go.",
"\n\nLe pirate a diffusé de nombreuses captures écrans dans le black market pour afficher son vol. ",
"Le Service Veille ZATAZ n’a pas repéré de vente… pour le moment !",
"\n\nMise à jour : La société Figaro Classifieds a contacté ZATAZ afin de comprendre cette vente malveillante. ",
"Ils ont été particulièrement transparents. ",
"Voici ce qui découle de cette vente pirate. « ",
"Ce ne sont pas des repos du Figaro mais de la filiale Figaro Classifieds dont je suis le CTO. ",
"Les mails en questions ne touchent que Keljob. ",
"Des fichierssemblent dater de novembre 2015 avec des mails invalides comme Caramail, Voilà, Cybercable ou spam report« . ",
"Voilà qui est rassurant concernant cette base de données d’adresses mails proposée par ce pirate."
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"Features\n\nSpecifications\n\nnVent, nVent CADDY, nVent ERICO, nVent ERIFLEX, and nVent LENTON are owned by nVent or its global affiliates. ",
"All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ",
"nVent reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice.",
"\n\nWARNING\nnVent products shall be installed and used only as indicated in nVent's product instruction sheets and training materials. ",
"Instruction sheets are available at www.erico.com and from your nVent customer service representative. ",
"Improper installation, misuse, misapplication or other failure to completely follow nVent's instructions and warnings may cause product malfunction, property damage, serious bodily injury and death and/or void your warranty."
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"The use of our front lobby, located at 1350 Aurora Av, Naperville, for the purpose of a 'safe haven' for buyers and sellers to meet so as to complete their transaction. ",
"Any member of the public can use our lobby on Monday through Friday, 8am-7pm. ",
"Individuals with larger items that cannot be carried into the building may use the front public parking area for such transactions. ",
"If you choose not to use the Naperville Police Department to complete your transaction there a few common sense precautions when meeting someone for the first time to conduct any transaction:"
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"Q:\n\nKubuntu: Accessing mongodb?",
"\n\nTrying to get started with mongodb and linux at all, so got a preety stupid question, but anyways. ",
"How can i get into the mongodb(cmd) to send some of my queries.",
"\nUsed \nsudo mongodb serive start \nalready and cheked it's status, how can I access that space where i can type my queries?",
"\n\nA:\n\nThe command is just mongo.",
"\n$ mongo\nMongoDB shell version: 3.2.1\nconnecting to: test\nServer has startup warnings: \n2018-08-14T13:55:45.280-0400 I CONTROL [initandlisten] \n2018-08-14T13:55:45.280-0400 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.",
"\n2018-08-14T13:55:45.280-0400 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'\n2018-08-14T13:55:45.280-0400 I CONTROL [initandlisten] \n> exit\nbye\n\n"
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"The Best Football Cleats for Men and Women\n\nPlaying football is all about how you control the ball with your feet while running. ",
"There are three elements at play – your feet, the ground, and the ball. ",
"To streamline their interaction, the single most important thing that a football player must own is a good pair of cleats. ",
"Choosing the perfect pair of"
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"-What are the goblins up to?This is the Goblin Empire after all...they arrrrre...\"Playing tenpins with a skull and some legbones.",
"\"So: oblivious to the goings-on of the wandering monsters.",
"\n\n-Carcosa situations\"At least half of the village is ill to some degree or another. ",
"Rumours abound that someone has been poisoning the well.\" ",
"This would be the goblins worrying.-Magic CandlesGlory Glow (30'R, 4 turns)- each of these candles is tied to an alignment. ",
"All within the radius of the candle light of the same alignment are +2 to saving throws and attack rolls.",
"\n\nThis treasure will show up. ",
"I'm gonna say allegiance to the same cause or god since I don't use alignment...\n\n-Magic RopesMore treasure:\"Weightless Rope: this rope simply has no weight of note (1 coins worth), a man could manage 500 feet of it before the volume of the rope becomes too unwieldy.\"",
"\n\n-Peddlers of the Deep DarkThis guy's down in the mine...oh a pair of peddlers: gnome(reroll fuck that) human (what are humans doing here?). ",
"The haulers of the stuff are albino cave-bronts, they have a magic candle (oh, that's where that came from) and glow grubs-Chaos PatronsThis'll be for the owner of the castle. ",
"And the patron is the powerful ally...follows Mabelode the Faceless (ah, thus the disturbing faceless face carved into the rock), Chaos gift: \"Rise, my servant!\" - ",
"The next time the character is reduced to 10% of his hit point total, all his hit points are immediately restored. ",
"Albino -4 con. ",
"Ok, so we have to figure out a way this isn't Elric.",
"\n\n-Creepy combat commentaryDuring combat this chaos-worshipping albino is....A self-cheerleader: says \"you can do it, there a lot of them but your poison will take care of that\" and things like that. \"",
"Worry not, The Lord Who Has No Face will smite them all in the end!\"",
"\n\n-Dungeon Motivation\"Family member of PC afflicted with disease that can only be cured with the waters from a sacred subterranean spring.",
"\"Which makes sense, as the PCs are delivering a family member to the goblins.",
"\n\n-The D30 tables...This is from the city events table:\"The army/navy needs soldiers/sailors. ",
"Pressed into short term duty.\" ",
"Basically: the goblins are assaulting the chaos-worshipping albino. ",
"They need help.",
"\n\nThis is one for finding the origin of wizards...Created using fire and the bodies of d20 children who were sacrificed explicitly for the purpose. ",
"Found magic item of clothing via sheer luck.",
"\n\nAnd one for elementals, so the villain has a pal...oversized ice/water elemental--intelligent and curious\n\n-Elf village traitsAssume goblin civilization is built on the ruins of an elf civilization:\"Bomb shelter type bunker, actual village destroyed by orcs forty or fifty years ago, new village blueprint still under review by planning committee\"\n\nIn the mean time, goblins moved in. ",
"The albino elf came above ground (from the mine) and instead of telling the other elves their home had been stolen, just established some kinda Chaos-worshipping tyranny over the goblins.",
"\n\nHalf brain-leaf plant. ",
"Ok a brain-leaf plant is a plant that makes you a zombie. ",
"In D&D that ecological niche is filled by the Yellow Musk Creeper zombie, and here in my campaign it is filled by the Violet Leopard Orchid Zombie. ",
"Which explains why our albino elf abandoned his or her fellows: s/he's half zombie creeping vine monster and probably turned them all into orchid zombies by now.",
"\n\nNow according to the table above they are returning to their lair with treasure. ",
"What treasure?",
"\n\nThe inn of the Yellow Dog (not \"Hound\"--I renamed it after a German grindcore label). ",
"The food is amazingly good, due to the fact that the cook is a captured fae creature. ",
"It will plead for rescue (removal of iron horseshoe over kitchen door) through messages in marbled fat on meat, steam rising from stew, etc.",
"\n\nPCs (especially Elves/Magic Users) are attacked by vicious bedbugs in their sleep. ",
"These will inflict 1 damage every third round, ignoring armor & clothing. ",
"Observant PCs will note a trail of them leading to the innkeeper’s room. ",
"If they force the door, they will discover the innkeeper lying in bed, his eyes glazed over, a stream of bedbugs scuttling in & out of his mouth.",
"\n\nA group of travelling players are putting on a performance in the village square, costumed as the PCs. ",
"They are performing an episode from their adventures, though misrepresented. ",
"If the deed was noble and valorous, it is depicted as treacherous , cowardly, and bloodthirsty, and vice-versa.",
"\n\n(This makes sense, the PCs fended some goblin pirates on the way here, no doubt the pirates have been sailing home claiming to have been attacked by hideous human witches.)",
"\n\nWe have, Tuan The Forsaken whose brain's in a glass case, who is an extorter.",
"\n\n(His racket today is actually more just blackmail: he knows who the PCs are and will tell the fellow goblins if they don't pay up.)",
"\n\nA coffin is filled with blood and puss. ",
"Spills out onto players and starts to burn. (",
"ummm...chaos magic, I guess)\n\nThere is a competing adventuring party in the form of: The Progeny of Lorbis Vul. ",
"Core members consist of 4-6 vat-grown male and female humanoids, with skin dyed in a range of colors from sky blue to Vermillion, and marked on their foreheads with a seemingly random number from III – XXV. ",
"They are physically perfect, athletic specimens except for one glaring, disturbing flaw on their respective arms. ",
"Not readily apparent. ",
"They are seeking the whereabouts of Lorbis Vul, a notorious sorcerer. ",
"For now, they pay their way by adventuring. ",
"in possession of an enchanted object or talisman, not readily apparent as such.",
"\n\nOther events in the Yellow Dog:Satireveritas escapes. ",
"Satirevertias is \"a giant amphisbaena greets guests from a gilded cage, twin heads bantering suavely sibilant evil with a voice like wasp stings in honey. ",
"Their palindromic name is Satireveritas and they adore gossip and scandal – learning it, spreading it, instigating it. ",
"The serpent’s other priorities are general mischief and the seduction of beautiful women. ",
"Its not unpleasant musk pervades the room.",
"\"Daytime: auditions (for future goblin entertainments)Nightime: \"The Wise Man’s Journey To Hell\"Random NPC there: Mullen Poag, Stagehand/RoustaboutAgent of rival theatre here to spy and sabotage. (",
"Of course PCs will think he's an agent of The Faceless Lord.)",
"\n\nIntercepted letter: To my most clever and unfortunate friend, Lord Vortullak of Spine, I send greetings from both myself and from your hilarious mother. ",
"This past season has been no doubt, a black joke perpetrated on this family by the omnipotent author of all things. ",
"I trust you received the map I sent earlier, for otherwise you would be entirely unable to read the words I now set down. ",
"Though I am indeed made weary by the strain of maintaining this deception, I see the necessity in it, as, I am certain, do you. ",
"You must destroy the four lunatics in Orgus Waarg. ",
"To do otherwise is to risk what little you have left. ",
"Your most humble servant, Natasha\n\nP.S. Before this is over, I will have what's rightfully mine, no matter what you've been told.",
"\n\n(Question: is the villain this \"Natasha\" or is it \"Lord Vortullak\"? ",
"Let's assume the lunatics are the PCs and Orgus Waarg is the name of the town. ",
"This means Lord Vortullak is the villain and this mysterious Natasha is either off-screen or the name of the limbless idol he worships.)",
"\n\nNo security measure per se, but the only valuables in the house appear to be in the bedroom along with a young and attractive NPC who's tied up and gagged. ",
"Sophisticated PCs may realize that s/he's not necessarily a prisoner.",
"\n\n(um..ok, Zak, whatever you say)\n\nVillain characteristics: Aura of silence, Murders mice and eats them.",
"\n\nOk, so Lord Vortullak sits there eating mice all day. ",
"And he--and all his orchid zombies--project an aura of silence. ",
"I really like that--the pale undead straggle forward and crack your bones and eat your brains all without making a sound. ",
"That's obviously how leopard orchid zombies work I guess.",
"\n\nRandom treasure: Level 8 spell scroll (Drunk reversal--no save). ",
"Small carved figurine or chess piece of one of the PCs, precise in every detail, 25-28mm tall. ",
"Purpose unknown. ",
"Actually the figurine is a spell scroll and it is the artifact the rival adventuring party carries.",
"\n\nA corpse:Major local importer. ",
"Trade is all screwy until the power struggle to replace him/her is over--everything costs 3 times as much locally. (",
"this is the blood and pus filled coffin. ",
"Obviously this death was not natural.)",
"\n\nSo, altogether: sick goblin village and PC's relative, plagued by silent undead revenge elves and chaos magic sent by a mouse-eating albino elf villain while beneath the faceless rock a tavern below boils over with escaped snakes and friendly spies.",
"\n\nI'd like to pimp my own tables which are on my blog, the Headless Horse Archer (http://headlesshorsearcher.blogspot.com/): the Random Divine Idol Table, the Random Rooftop Generator [for not really D&D], and the (partial) Random Dinosaur Mutation Table. ",
"Have a look, see if you like either."
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"Q:\n\nWhy does `:Wq` in VIM cause my commit to fail later?",
"\n\nOften when I'm finished writing a commit message in VIM, I type :Wq<ENTER> instead of :wq<ENTER> because I'm holding down the shift key to type the colon. ",
"This causes VIM to respond with E492: Not an editor command: Wq.",
"\nThis is all fine so far, I just retype :wq<ENTER> to save the commit message and exit VIM. ",
"However, the commit does not work then, and the terminal shows something like this:\n$ git commit\n$ error: There was a problem with the editor 'vi'.",
"\n$ Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.",
"\n\nWhy does accidentally entering :Wq<ENTER> before doing the correct :wq<ENTER> cause the commit to fail? ",
"Is there any way to get the commit to happen after entering :Wq<ENTER>?",
"\n\nA:\n\nThis article seems to describe a similar issue.",
"\nLooks like when you use the capital 'W' Vim is exiting with an error code when invoked by Git.",
"\nHave you tried:\ngit config --global core.editor /usr/bin/vim\n\n(or wherever you have vim installed on your system)...which seemed to clear up the issue. ",
"Must be related to how how Git invokes Vim.",
"\nAlso, see this question which indicates that it may have to do with the filetype setting.",
"\n\n"
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"A group of sailors taken hostage by Somali pirates nearly two years ago have appealed to the government to get them released from captivity. ",
"The video appeal by the sailors, who were earlier kept......\n\nThe Indian Navy has sent a naval warship to the Somali coast in order to secure the release of seven of its citizens held captive by pirates despite taking ransom.",
"A Talwar Class stealth warship has......"
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"Episode 405: “How can I improve my website and my blog to make it more attractive and active?”",
"\n\nToday’s episode was recorded from the stage at the SuperCharge Summit in Las Vegas in March 2016. ",
"In this special episode I provide an in-depth analysis of the website and blog of another MOBE Consultant. ",
"Today I answer this question from Diamond consultant, Jill Veverka, who lives in California on the west coast of the United States. ",
"Jill wants to know what tips I can give her to improve her website and her blog that was set up as part of her Diamond Mastermindfunnel fulfillment.",
"\n\nI discuss a misconception that I often see in our niche and talk about why your blog should never be used as your primary process for customer acquisition.",
"\n\nI explain how a lead capture pages works and why it is a much more efficient way to build your list.",
"\n\nI talk about how to make the best use of your autoresponder; and how to create an environment where you can attract the highest quantity of quality leads."
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"Aurore MB 02 Souricette\n\nThe Aurore MB 02 Souricette () is a French ultralight aircraft, designed by Michel Barry and produced by Aurore Sarl of Sauvagnon. ",
"The aircraft is supplied as a kit or as plans for amateur construction.",
"\n\nDesign and development\nThe Souricette was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules, as well as US FAR Part 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules and resembles an antique 1920s aircraft. ",
"The aircraft features a strut-braced shoulder-wing, a single-seat open cockpit, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.",
"\n\nThe aircraft is made from wood with its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. ",
"Its span wing employs single supporting struts. ",
"The standard recommended engine is the JPX PUL 425 two-stroke powerplant or the JPX PUL 505. ",
"The aircraft was later developed into the more modern-looking Aurore MB 02-2 Mini Bulle.",
"\n\nIn 2015 the aircraft kit was €2,660 and plans sold for €150.",
"\n\nThe Souricette has also been flown as an all-electric aircraft. ",
"On Sunday, 23 December 2007, the Electravia team and the association APAME first flew its Souricette electric-powered open-cockpit airplane at Aspres sur Buech airfield, Hautes Alpes, France. ",
"This Souricette was a special BL1E model and called \"Electra\" for this occasion. ",
"Test pilot Christian Vandamme flew for 48 minutes, covering . ",
"This aircraft is powered by an 18-kW (24 hp) electric engine driven by a 47 kg (104 lb) KOKAM Lithium polymer battery.",
"\n\nOperational history\nMore than 200 sets of plans has been sold by 2015 and 60 aircraft were reported flying in France.",
"\n\nReviewer Marino Boric described the design in a 2015 review as \"simple to build and with attractive idiosyncratic looks, its only drawback is that the cockpit is a little small.\"",
"\n\nSpecifications (MB 02 Souricette)\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nMB 02 Souricette\nCategory:1990s French ultralight aircraft\nCategory:Homebuilt aircraft\nCategory:Single-engined tractor aircraft"
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"Human KRML (MAFB): cDNA cloning, genomic structure, and evaluation as a candidate tumor suppressor gene in myeloid leukemias.",
"\nMembers of the MAF family of basic region/leucine zipper transcription factors can affect transcription in either a positive or a negative fashion, depending on their partner protein(s) and the context of the target promoter. ",
"The KRML (MAFB) transcriptional regulator plays a pivotal role in regulating lineage-specific hematopoiesis by repressing ETS1-mediated transcription of erythroid-specific genes in myeloid cells. ",
"In previous studies, we mapped the human KRML gene within a genomic contig on human chromosome 20, bands q11.2-q13.1. ",
"We have isolated the human cDNA containing the full-length predicted open reading frame (ORF). ",
"Multiple KRML transcripts of approximately 1.8 and approximately 3 kb, which differ in the length of the 3' untranslated region, are ubiquitously expressed in hematopoietic tissues and encode a protein with 323 amino acids (MW 35,832). ",
"The protein has 84% identity and 92% similarity to the murine protein. ",
"The ORF of the human KRML gene contains no introns, and the gene spans approximately 3 kb. ",
"KRML maps within the smallest commonly deleted segment in malignant myeloid disorders characterized by a deletion of 20q; however, we detected no mutations of KRML in leukemia cells with loss of 20q. ",
"Thus, KRML is unlikely to be involved in the pathogenesis of malignant myeloid disorders characterized by abnormalities of chromosome 20."
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"$\\begingroup$\n\nThis is a nice question, as it confronts a very replicable and common experience with a well established yet seemingly contradictory fact. ",
"As you expected, the smell of metal has nothing to do with the metal actually getting into your nose, as most metals have far too low of a vapor pressure at ordinary temperatures to allow direct detection. ",
"The characteristic smell of metal, in fact, is caused by organic substances!",
"\n\nThere has been the focus on the specific case of the smell of iron (free-access article!). ",
"There are at least two ways in which iron produces a metallic smell. ",
"Firstly, acidic substances are capable of corroding iron and steel, releasing phosphorus and carbon atoms present in the metal or alloy. ",
"These can react to form volatile organophosphorus compounds such as methylphosphine ($\\ce{H3CPH2}$ which have a garlic/metallic odor at small concentrations. ",
"From the article:\n\nThe “garlic” metallic odor (see Supporting Information) of the gas product from the acidic dissolution of cast iron is dominated by these organophosphines. ",
"We measured an extremely low odor threshold for two key odorants, methylphosphine and dimethylphosphine (6 and 3 ng P/m³, respectively, garlic-metallic odor), which belong therefore to the most potent odorants known. ",
"Phosphine ($\\ce{PH3}$) is not important for this odor because we found it has a much higher odor detection threshold (>10⁶ ng/m³). ",
"A “calcium carbide” (or “burned lime”/“cement”) attribute of the general “garlic” odor is probably caused by unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkynes, alkadienes) that are linked to a high carbon content of iron (Table 1, see Supporting Information).",
"\n\nAlso, it turns out that $\\ce{Fe^{2+}}$ ions (but not $\\ce{Fe^{3+}}$) are capable of oxidizing substances present in oils produced by the skin, namely lipid peroxides. ",
"A small amount of $\\ce{Fe^{2+}}$ ions are produced when iron comes into contact with acids in sweat. ",
"These then decompose the oils releasing a mixture of ketones and aldehydes with carbon chains between 6 and 10 atoms long. ",
"In particular, most of the smell of metal comes from the unsaturated ketone 1-octen-3-one, which has a fungal/metallic odour even in concentrations as low as $1\\ \\mu g\\ m^{-3}$ . ",
"In short:\n\nSweaty skin corrodes iron metal to form reactive $\\ce{Fe^{2+}}$ ions that are oxidized within seconds to $\\ce{Fe^{3+}}$ ions while simultaneously reducing and decomposing existing skin lipid peroxides to odorous carbonyl hydrocarbons that are perceived as a metallic odor.",
"\n\nIn the supporting information for the article (also free-access), the authors describe experiments performed with other metals, including copper:\n\nComparison of iron metal with other metals (copper, brass, zinc, etc.): ",
"When solid copper metal or brass (copper-zinc alloy) was contacted with the skin instead of iron, a similar metallic odor and GC-peak pattern of carbonyl hydrocarbons was produced and up to one μmole/dm² of monovalent cuprous ion [$\\ce{Cu+}$] was detected as a corrosion product (Supporting Figs. ",
"S3 to S6). ",
"Zinc, a metal that forms $\\ce{Zn^{2+}}$ but no stable $\\ce{Zn+}$, was hesitant to form metallic odor, except on very strong rubbing of the metal versus skin (that could produce metastable monovalent $\\ce{Zn+}$). ",
"The use of common color-tests to demonstrate directly on human palm skin the presence of low-valence ions (ferrous and cuprous) from the corrosion of iron, copper and brass alloys is shown in Supporting Figure S6. ",
"Alumina powder rubbed on skin did not produce significant odorants. ",
"These results provide additional evidence that it is not metal evaporation, but skin lipid peroxide reduction and decomposition by low valence metal ions that produces the odorants.",
"\n\nThe last paragraphs of the article summarize the findings:\n\nIn conclusion: 1) The typical “musty” metallic odor of iron metal touching skin (epidermis) is caused by volatile carbonyl compounds (aldehydes, ketones) produced through the reaction of skin peroxides with ferrous ions ($\\ce{Fe^{2+}}$) that are formed in the sweat-mediated corrosion of iron. ",
"$\\ce{Fe^{2+}}$ ion containing metal surfaces, rust, drinking water, blood etc., ",
"but also copper and brass, give rise to a similar odor on contact with the skin. ",
"The human ability to detect this odor is probably a result of the evolutionarily developed but largely dormant ability to smell blood (“blood scent”). ",
"2) The “garlic-carbide” metallic odor of phosphorus- and carbon-rich cast iron and steel under attack by acid, is dominated by volatile organophosphines. ",
"Corroding cast iron is an environmental source of C–P compounds that may lead to confusion in the verification and monitoring of the Chemical Weapons Convention (see also ref. [",
"15])\n\nAs an aside, this may be why sometimes people recommend getting strong smells off your hands by rubbing them against a metal object. ",
"While it probably doesn't work for some metals and for some smelly compounds, it's possible that the metal catalyzes the decomposition of the malodorous substances into less strongly smelling ones.",
"\n\nYou can read a little more in this press article on the study."
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[
"// File Automatically generated by eLiSe\n#include \"StdAfx.h\"\n#include \"cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3.h\"\n\n\ncEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3():\n cElCompiledFonc(2)\n{\n AddIntRef (cIncIntervale(\"Intr\",0,17));\n AddIntRef (cIncIntervale(\"Orient\",17,23));\n AddIntRef (cIncIntervale(\"Tmp_PTer\",23,26));\n Close(false);\n}\n\n\n\nvoid cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::ComputeVal()\n{\n double tmp0_ = mCompCoord[17];\n double tmp1_ = mCompCoord[18];\n double tmp2_ = cos(tmp1_);\n double tmp3_ = sin(tmp0_);\n double tmp4_ = cos(tmp0_);\n double tmp5_ = sin(tmp1_);\n double tmp6_ = mCompCoord[19];\n double tmp7_ = mCompCoord[23];\n double tmp8_ = mCompCoord[20];\n double tmp9_ = tmp7_ - tmp8_;\n double tmp10_ = sin(tmp6_);\n double tmp11_ = -(tmp10_);\n double tmp12_ = -(tmp5_);\n double tmp13_ = cos(tmp6_);\n double tmp14_ = mCompCoord[24];\n double tmp15_ = mCompCoord[21];\n double tmp16_ = tmp14_ - tmp15_;\n double tmp17_ = mCompCoord[25];\n double tmp18_ = mCompCoord[22];\n double tmp19_ = tmp17_ - tmp18_;\n double tmp20_ = -(tmp3_);\n double tmp21_ = tmp4_ * tmp12_;\n double tmp22_ = tmp3_ * tmp12_;\n double tmp23_ = mCompCoord[0];\n double tmp24_ = tmp20_ * tmp11_;\n double tmp25_ = tmp21_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp26_ = tmp24_ + tmp25_;\n double tmp27_ = (tmp26_) * (tmp9_);\n double tmp28_ = tmp4_ * tmp11_;\n double tmp29_ = tmp22_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp30_ = tmp28_ + tmp29_;\n double tmp31_ = (tmp30_) * (tmp16_);\n double tmp32_ = tmp27_ + tmp31_;\n double tmp33_ = tmp2_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp34_ = tmp33_ * (tmp19_);\n double tmp35_ = tmp32_ + tmp34_;\n double tmp36_ = tmp23_ / (tmp35_);\n double tmp37_ = tmp4_ * tmp2_;\n double tmp38_ = tmp37_ * (tmp9_);\n double tmp39_ = tmp3_ * tmp2_;\n double tmp40_ = tmp39_ * (tmp16_);\n double tmp41_ = tmp38_ + tmp40_;\n double tmp42_ = tmp5_ * (tmp19_);\n double tmp43_ = tmp41_ + tmp42_;\n double tmp44_ = (tmp43_) * (tmp36_);\n double tmp45_ = mCompCoord[1];\n double tmp46_ = tmp44_ + tmp45_;\n double tmp47_ = (tmp46_) - mLocPolyn3_State_1_0;\n double tmp48_ = (tmp47_) / mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp49_ = tmp20_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp50_ = tmp21_ * tmp10_;\n double tmp51_ = tmp49_ + tmp50_;\n double tmp52_ = (tmp51_) * (tmp9_);\n double tmp53_ = tmp4_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp54_ = tmp22_ * tmp10_;\n double tmp55_ = tmp53_ + tmp54_;\n double tmp56_ = (tmp55_) * (tmp16_);\n double tmp57_ = tmp52_ + tmp56_;\n double tmp58_ = tmp2_ * tmp10_;\n double tmp59_ = tmp58_ * (tmp19_);\n double tmp60_ = tmp57_ + tmp59_;\n double tmp61_ = (tmp60_) * (tmp36_);\n double tmp62_ = mCompCoord[2];\n double tmp63_ = tmp61_ + tmp62_;\n double tmp64_ = (tmp63_) - mLocPolyn3_State_2_0;\n double tmp65_ = (tmp64_) / mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp66_ = (tmp48_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp67_ = (tmp65_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp68_ = mCompCoord[3];\n double tmp69_ = mCompCoord[4];\n double tmp70_ = mCompCoord[5];\n double tmp71_ = (tmp48_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp72_ = mCompCoord[6];\n double tmp73_ = tmp66_ * (tmp48_);\n double tmp74_ = (tmp65_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp75_ = tmp74_ * (tmp48_);\n double tmp76_ = tmp67_ * (tmp48_);\n double tmp77_ = (tmp65_) * tmp67_;\n\n mVal[0] = ((mLocPolyn3_State_1_0 + (((1 + tmp68_) * (tmp48_) + tmp69_ * (tmp65_)) - tmp70_ * 2 * tmp66_ + tmp72_ * tmp71_ + mCompCoord[7] * tmp67_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + (mCompCoord[9] * tmp73_ + mCompCoord[10] * tmp75_ + mCompCoord[11] * tmp76_ + mCompCoord[12] * tmp77_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) - mLocXIm) * mLocScNorm;\n\n mVal[1] = ((mLocPolyn3_State_2_0 + (((1 - tmp68_) * (tmp65_) + tmp69_ * (tmp48_) + tmp70_ * tmp71_) - tmp72_ * 2 * tmp67_ + mCompCoord[8] * tmp66_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + (mCompCoord[13] * tmp73_ + mCompCoord[14] * tmp75_ + mCompCoord[15] * tmp76_ + mCompCoord[16] * tmp77_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) - mLocYIm) * mLocScNorm;\n\n}\n\n\nvoid cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::ComputeValDeriv()\n{\n double tmp0_ = mCompCoord[17];\n double tmp1_ = mCompCoord[18];\n double tmp2_ = cos(tmp1_);\n double tmp3_ = sin(tmp0_);\n double tmp4_ = cos(tmp0_);\n double tmp5_ = sin(tmp1_);\n double tmp6_ = mCompCoord[19];\n double tmp7_ = mCompCoord[23];\n double tmp8_ = mCompCoord[20];\n double tmp9_ = tmp7_ - tmp8_;\n double tmp10_ = sin(tmp6_);\n double tmp11_ = -(tmp10_);\n double tmp12_ = -(tmp5_);\n double tmp13_ = cos(tmp6_);\n double tmp14_ = mCompCoord[24];\n double tmp15_ = mCompCoord[21];\n double tmp16_ = tmp14_ - tmp15_;\n double tmp17_ = mCompCoord[25];\n double tmp18_ = mCompCoord[22];\n double tmp19_ = tmp17_ - tmp18_;\n double tmp20_ = -(tmp3_);\n double tmp21_ = tmp4_ * tmp12_;\n double tmp22_ = tmp3_ * tmp12_;\n double tmp23_ = mCompCoord[0];\n double tmp24_ = tmp20_ * tmp11_;\n double tmp25_ = tmp21_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp26_ = tmp24_ + tmp25_;\n double tmp27_ = (tmp26_) * (tmp9_);\n double tmp28_ = tmp4_ * tmp11_;\n double tmp29_ = tmp22_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp30_ = tmp28_ + tmp29_;\n double tmp31_ = (tmp30_) * (tmp16_);\n double tmp32_ = tmp27_ + tmp31_;\n double tmp33_ = tmp2_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp34_ = tmp33_ * (tmp19_);\n double tmp35_ = tmp32_ + tmp34_;\n double tmp36_ = tmp23_ / (tmp35_);\n double tmp37_ = tmp4_ * tmp2_;\n double tmp38_ = tmp37_ * (tmp9_);\n double tmp39_ = tmp3_ * tmp2_;\n double tmp40_ = tmp39_ * (tmp16_);\n double tmp41_ = tmp38_ + tmp40_;\n double tmp42_ = tmp5_ * (tmp19_);\n double tmp43_ = tmp41_ + tmp42_;\n double tmp44_ = (tmp43_) * (tmp36_);\n double tmp45_ = mCompCoord[1];\n double tmp46_ = tmp44_ + tmp45_;\n double tmp47_ = (tmp46_) - mLocPolyn3_State_1_0;\n double tmp48_ = (tmp47_) / mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp49_ = tmp20_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp50_ = tmp21_ * tmp10_;\n double tmp51_ = tmp49_ + tmp50_;\n double tmp52_ = (tmp51_) * (tmp9_);\n double tmp53_ = tmp4_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp54_ = tmp22_ * tmp10_;\n double tmp55_ = tmp53_ + tmp54_;\n double tmp56_ = (tmp55_) * (tmp16_);\n double tmp57_ = tmp52_ + tmp56_;\n double tmp58_ = tmp2_ * tmp10_;\n double tmp59_ = tmp58_ * (tmp19_);\n double tmp60_ = tmp57_ + tmp59_;\n double tmp61_ = (tmp60_) * (tmp36_);\n double tmp62_ = mCompCoord[2];\n double tmp63_ = tmp61_ + tmp62_;\n double tmp64_ = (tmp63_) - mLocPolyn3_State_2_0;\n double tmp65_ = (tmp64_) / mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp66_ = (tmp48_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp67_ = (tmp65_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp68_ = mCompCoord[3];\n double tmp69_ = 1 + tmp68_;\n double tmp70_ = ElSquare(tmp35_);\n double tmp71_ = (tmp35_) / tmp70_;\n double tmp72_ = ElSquare(mLocPolyn3_State_0_0);\n double tmp73_ = mCompCoord[4];\n double tmp74_ = (tmp71_) * (tmp43_);\n double tmp75_ = tmp74_ * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp76_ = (tmp75_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp77_ = (tmp76_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp78_ = mCompCoord[5];\n double tmp79_ = tmp78_ * 2;\n double tmp80_ = (tmp71_) * (tmp60_);\n double tmp81_ = tmp80_ * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp82_ = (tmp81_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp83_ = mCompCoord[6];\n double tmp84_ = (tmp82_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp85_ = mCompCoord[7];\n double tmp86_ = tmp77_ + tmp77_;\n double tmp87_ = mCompCoord[9];\n double tmp88_ = (tmp82_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp89_ = (tmp76_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp90_ = (tmp65_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp91_ = mCompCoord[10];\n double tmp92_ = tmp84_ + tmp84_;\n double tmp93_ = mCompCoord[11];\n double tmp94_ = mCompCoord[12];\n double tmp95_ = mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 / tmp72_;\n double tmp96_ = (tmp95_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp97_ = tmp96_ + tmp96_;\n double tmp98_ = (tmp95_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp99_ = tmp98_ + tmp98_;\n double tmp100_ = (tmp95_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp101_ = (tmp48_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp102_ = tmp66_ * (tmp48_);\n double tmp103_ = tmp90_ * (tmp48_);\n double tmp104_ = tmp67_ * (tmp48_);\n double tmp105_ = (tmp65_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp106_ = -(1);\n double tmp107_ = tmp106_ * tmp3_;\n double tmp108_ = -(tmp4_);\n double tmp109_ = tmp107_ * tmp12_;\n double tmp110_ = tmp108_ * tmp11_;\n double tmp111_ = tmp109_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp112_ = tmp110_ + tmp111_;\n double tmp113_ = (tmp112_) * (tmp9_);\n double tmp114_ = tmp107_ * tmp11_;\n double tmp115_ = tmp114_ + tmp25_;\n double tmp116_ = (tmp115_) * (tmp16_);\n double tmp117_ = tmp113_ + tmp116_;\n double tmp118_ = tmp23_ * (tmp117_);\n double tmp119_ = -(tmp118_);\n double tmp120_ = tmp119_ / tmp70_;\n double tmp121_ = tmp107_ * tmp2_;\n double tmp122_ = tmp121_ * (tmp9_);\n double tmp123_ = tmp37_ * (tmp16_);\n double tmp124_ = tmp122_ + tmp123_;\n double tmp125_ = (tmp124_) * (tmp36_);\n double tmp126_ = (tmp120_) * (tmp43_);\n double tmp127_ = tmp125_ + tmp126_;\n double tmp128_ = (tmp127_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp129_ = (tmp128_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp130_ = (tmp129_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp131_ = tmp108_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp132_ = tmp109_ * tmp10_;\n double tmp133_ = tmp131_ + tmp132_;\n double tmp134_ = (tmp133_) * (tmp9_);\n double tmp135_ = tmp107_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp136_ = tmp135_ + tmp50_;\n double tmp137_ = (tmp136_) * (tmp16_);\n double tmp138_ = tmp134_ + tmp137_;\n double tmp139_ = (tmp138_) * (tmp36_);\n double tmp140_ = (tmp120_) * (tmp60_);\n double tmp141_ = tmp139_ + tmp140_;\n double tmp142_ = (tmp141_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp143_ = (tmp142_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp144_ = (tmp143_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp145_ = tmp130_ + tmp130_;\n double tmp146_ = (tmp143_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp147_ = (tmp129_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp148_ = tmp144_ + tmp144_;\n double tmp149_ = tmp106_ * tmp5_;\n double tmp150_ = -(tmp2_);\n double tmp151_ = tmp150_ * tmp4_;\n double tmp152_ = tmp150_ * tmp3_;\n double tmp153_ = tmp151_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp154_ = tmp153_ * (tmp9_);\n double tmp155_ = tmp152_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp156_ = tmp155_ * (tmp16_);\n double tmp157_ = tmp154_ + tmp156_;\n double tmp158_ = tmp149_ * tmp13_;\n double tmp159_ = tmp158_ * (tmp19_);\n double tmp160_ = tmp157_ + tmp159_;\n double tmp161_ = tmp23_ * (tmp160_);\n double tmp162_ = -(tmp161_);\n double tmp163_ = tmp162_ / tmp70_;\n double tmp164_ = tmp149_ * tmp4_;\n double tmp165_ = tmp164_ * (tmp9_);\n double tmp166_ = tmp149_ * tmp3_;\n double tmp167_ = tmp166_ * (tmp16_);\n double tmp168_ = tmp165_ + tmp167_;\n double tmp169_ = tmp2_ * (tmp19_);\n double tmp170_ = tmp168_ + tmp169_;\n double tmp171_ = (tmp170_) * (tmp36_);\n double tmp172_ = (tmp163_) * (tmp43_);\n double tmp173_ = tmp171_ + tmp172_;\n double tmp174_ = (tmp173_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp175_ = (tmp174_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp176_ = (tmp175_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp177_ = tmp151_ * tmp10_;\n double tmp178_ = tmp177_ * (tmp9_);\n double tmp179_ = tmp152_ * tmp10_;\n double tmp180_ = tmp179_ * (tmp16_);\n double tmp181_ = tmp178_ + tmp180_;\n double tmp182_ = tmp149_ * tmp10_;\n double tmp183_ = tmp182_ * (tmp19_);\n double tmp184_ = tmp181_ + tmp183_;\n double tmp185_ = (tmp184_) * (tmp36_);\n double tmp186_ = (tmp163_) * (tmp60_);\n double tmp187_ = tmp185_ + tmp186_;\n double tmp188_ = (tmp187_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp189_ = (tmp188_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp190_ = (tmp189_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp191_ = tmp176_ + tmp176_;\n double tmp192_ = (tmp189_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp193_ = (tmp175_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp194_ = tmp190_ + tmp190_;\n double tmp195_ = -(tmp13_);\n double tmp196_ = tmp106_ * tmp10_;\n double tmp197_ = tmp195_ * tmp20_;\n double tmp198_ = tmp196_ * tmp21_;\n double tmp199_ = tmp197_ + tmp198_;\n double tmp200_ = (tmp199_) * (tmp9_);\n double tmp201_ = tmp195_ * tmp4_;\n double tmp202_ = tmp196_ * tmp22_;\n double tmp203_ = tmp201_ + tmp202_;\n double tmp204_ = (tmp203_) * (tmp16_);\n double tmp205_ = tmp200_ + tmp204_;\n double tmp206_ = tmp196_ * tmp2_;\n double tmp207_ = tmp206_ * (tmp19_);\n double tmp208_ = tmp205_ + tmp207_;\n double tmp209_ = tmp23_ * (tmp208_);\n double tmp210_ = -(tmp209_);\n double tmp211_ = tmp210_ / tmp70_;\n double tmp212_ = (tmp211_) * (tmp43_);\n double tmp213_ = tmp212_ * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp214_ = (tmp213_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp215_ = (tmp214_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp216_ = tmp196_ * tmp20_;\n double tmp217_ = tmp13_ * tmp21_;\n double tmp218_ = tmp216_ + tmp217_;\n double tmp219_ = (tmp218_) * (tmp9_);\n double tmp220_ = tmp196_ * tmp4_;\n double tmp221_ = tmp13_ * tmp22_;\n double tmp222_ = tmp220_ + tmp221_;\n double tmp223_ = (tmp222_) * (tmp16_);\n double tmp224_ = tmp219_ + tmp223_;\n double tmp225_ = tmp13_ * tmp2_;\n double tmp226_ = tmp225_ * (tmp19_);\n double tmp227_ = tmp224_ + tmp226_;\n double tmp228_ = (tmp227_) * (tmp36_);\n double tmp229_ = (tmp211_) * (tmp60_);\n double tmp230_ = tmp228_ + tmp229_;\n double tmp231_ = (tmp230_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp232_ = (tmp231_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp233_ = (tmp232_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp234_ = tmp215_ + tmp215_;\n double tmp235_ = (tmp232_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp236_ = (tmp214_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp237_ = tmp233_ + tmp233_;\n double tmp238_ = tmp106_ * (tmp26_);\n double tmp239_ = tmp23_ * tmp238_;\n double tmp240_ = -(tmp239_);\n double tmp241_ = tmp240_ / tmp70_;\n double tmp242_ = tmp106_ * tmp37_;\n double tmp243_ = tmp242_ * (tmp36_);\n double tmp244_ = (tmp241_) * (tmp43_);\n double tmp245_ = tmp243_ + tmp244_;\n double tmp246_ = (tmp245_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp247_ = (tmp246_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp248_ = (tmp247_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp249_ = tmp106_ * (tmp51_);\n double tmp250_ = tmp249_ * (tmp36_);\n double tmp251_ = (tmp241_) * (tmp60_);\n double tmp252_ = tmp250_ + tmp251_;\n double tmp253_ = (tmp252_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp254_ = (tmp253_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp255_ = (tmp254_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp256_ = tmp248_ + tmp248_;\n double tmp257_ = (tmp254_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp258_ = (tmp247_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp259_ = tmp255_ + tmp255_;\n double tmp260_ = tmp106_ * (tmp30_);\n double tmp261_ = tmp23_ * tmp260_;\n double tmp262_ = -(tmp261_);\n double tmp263_ = tmp262_ / tmp70_;\n double tmp264_ = tmp106_ * tmp39_;\n double tmp265_ = tmp264_ * (tmp36_);\n double tmp266_ = (tmp263_) * (tmp43_);\n double tmp267_ = tmp265_ + tmp266_;\n double tmp268_ = (tmp267_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp269_ = (tmp268_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp270_ = (tmp269_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp271_ = tmp106_ * (tmp55_);\n double tmp272_ = tmp271_ * (tmp36_);\n double tmp273_ = (tmp263_) * (tmp60_);\n double tmp274_ = tmp272_ + tmp273_;\n double tmp275_ = (tmp274_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp276_ = (tmp275_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp277_ = (tmp276_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp278_ = tmp270_ + tmp270_;\n double tmp279_ = (tmp276_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp280_ = (tmp269_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp281_ = tmp277_ + tmp277_;\n double tmp282_ = tmp106_ * tmp33_;\n double tmp283_ = tmp23_ * tmp282_;\n double tmp284_ = -(tmp283_);\n double tmp285_ = tmp284_ / tmp70_;\n double tmp286_ = tmp149_ * (tmp36_);\n double tmp287_ = (tmp285_) * (tmp43_);\n double tmp288_ = tmp286_ + tmp287_;\n double tmp289_ = (tmp288_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp290_ = (tmp289_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp291_ = (tmp290_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp292_ = tmp106_ * tmp58_;\n double tmp293_ = tmp292_ * (tmp36_);\n double tmp294_ = (tmp285_) * (tmp60_);\n double tmp295_ = tmp293_ + tmp294_;\n double tmp296_ = (tmp295_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp297_ = (tmp296_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp298_ = (tmp297_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp299_ = tmp291_ + tmp291_;\n double tmp300_ = (tmp297_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp301_ = (tmp290_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp302_ = tmp298_ + tmp298_;\n double tmp303_ = tmp23_ * (tmp26_);\n double tmp304_ = -(tmp303_);\n double tmp305_ = tmp304_ / tmp70_;\n double tmp306_ = tmp37_ * (tmp36_);\n double tmp307_ = (tmp305_) * (tmp43_);\n double tmp308_ = tmp306_ + tmp307_;\n double tmp309_ = (tmp308_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp310_ = (tmp309_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp311_ = (tmp310_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp312_ = (tmp51_) * (tmp36_);\n double tmp313_ = (tmp305_) * (tmp60_);\n double tmp314_ = tmp312_ + tmp313_;\n double tmp315_ = (tmp314_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp316_ = (tmp315_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp317_ = (tmp316_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp318_ = tmp311_ + tmp311_;\n double tmp319_ = (tmp316_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp320_ = (tmp310_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp321_ = tmp317_ + tmp317_;\n double tmp322_ = tmp23_ * (tmp30_);\n double tmp323_ = -(tmp322_);\n double tmp324_ = tmp323_ / tmp70_;\n double tmp325_ = tmp39_ * (tmp36_);\n double tmp326_ = (tmp324_) * (tmp43_);\n double tmp327_ = tmp325_ + tmp326_;\n double tmp328_ = (tmp327_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp329_ = (tmp328_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp330_ = (tmp329_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp331_ = (tmp55_) * (tmp36_);\n double tmp332_ = (tmp324_) * (tmp60_);\n double tmp333_ = tmp331_ + tmp332_;\n double tmp334_ = (tmp333_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp335_ = (tmp334_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp336_ = (tmp335_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp337_ = tmp330_ + tmp330_;\n double tmp338_ = (tmp335_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp339_ = (tmp329_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp340_ = tmp336_ + tmp336_;\n double tmp341_ = tmp23_ * tmp33_;\n double tmp342_ = -(tmp341_);\n double tmp343_ = tmp342_ / tmp70_;\n double tmp344_ = tmp5_ * (tmp36_);\n double tmp345_ = (tmp343_) * (tmp43_);\n double tmp346_ = tmp344_ + tmp345_;\n double tmp347_ = (tmp346_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp348_ = (tmp347_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp349_ = (tmp348_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp350_ = tmp58_ * (tmp36_);\n double tmp351_ = (tmp343_) * (tmp60_);\n double tmp352_ = tmp350_ + tmp351_;\n double tmp353_ = (tmp352_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp354_ = (tmp353_) / tmp72_;\n double tmp355_ = (tmp354_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp356_ = tmp349_ + tmp349_;\n double tmp357_ = (tmp354_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp358_ = (tmp348_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp359_ = tmp355_ + tmp355_;\n double tmp360_ = 1 - tmp68_;\n double tmp361_ = tmp89_ + tmp88_;\n double tmp362_ = tmp83_ * 2;\n double tmp363_ = mCompCoord[8];\n double tmp364_ = (tmp86_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp365_ = (tmp76_) * tmp66_;\n double tmp366_ = tmp364_ + tmp365_;\n double tmp367_ = mCompCoord[13];\n double tmp368_ = tmp88_ + tmp89_;\n double tmp369_ = (tmp368_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp370_ = (tmp76_) * tmp90_;\n double tmp371_ = tmp369_ + tmp370_;\n double tmp372_ = mCompCoord[14];\n double tmp373_ = (tmp92_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp374_ = (tmp76_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp375_ = tmp373_ + tmp374_;\n double tmp376_ = mCompCoord[15];\n double tmp377_ = (tmp82_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp378_ = (tmp92_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp379_ = tmp377_ + tmp378_;\n double tmp380_ = mCompCoord[16];\n double tmp381_ = (tmp95_) * tmp73_;\n double tmp382_ = (tmp97_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp383_ = (tmp95_) * tmp66_;\n double tmp384_ = tmp382_ + tmp383_;\n double tmp385_ = tmp98_ * (tmp48_);\n double tmp386_ = (tmp95_) * tmp90_;\n double tmp387_ = tmp385_ + tmp386_;\n double tmp388_ = tmp96_ * (tmp48_);\n double tmp389_ = (tmp99_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp390_ = (tmp99_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp391_ = tmp100_ + tmp390_;\n double tmp392_ = (tmp48_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp393_ = tmp392_ * mLocScNorm;\n double tmp394_ = tmp101_ * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp395_ = tmp394_ * mLocScNorm;\n double tmp396_ = tmp102_ * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp397_ = tmp396_ * mLocScNorm;\n double tmp398_ = tmp103_ * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp399_ = tmp398_ * mLocScNorm;\n double tmp400_ = tmp104_ * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp401_ = tmp400_ * mLocScNorm;\n double tmp402_ = tmp105_ * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n double tmp403_ = tmp402_ * mLocScNorm;\n double tmp404_ = tmp147_ + tmp146_;\n double tmp405_ = (tmp145_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp406_ = (tmp129_) * tmp66_;\n double tmp407_ = tmp405_ + tmp406_;\n double tmp408_ = tmp146_ + tmp147_;\n double tmp409_ = (tmp408_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp410_ = (tmp129_) * tmp90_;\n double tmp411_ = tmp409_ + tmp410_;\n double tmp412_ = (tmp148_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp413_ = (tmp129_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp414_ = tmp412_ + tmp413_;\n double tmp415_ = (tmp143_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp416_ = (tmp148_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp417_ = tmp415_ + tmp416_;\n double tmp418_ = tmp193_ + tmp192_;\n double tmp419_ = (tmp191_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp420_ = (tmp175_) * tmp66_;\n double tmp421_ = tmp419_ + tmp420_;\n double tmp422_ = tmp192_ + tmp193_;\n double tmp423_ = (tmp422_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp424_ = (tmp175_) * tmp90_;\n double tmp425_ = tmp423_ + tmp424_;\n double tmp426_ = (tmp194_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp427_ = (tmp175_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp428_ = tmp426_ + tmp427_;\n double tmp429_ = (tmp189_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp430_ = (tmp194_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp431_ = tmp429_ + tmp430_;\n double tmp432_ = tmp236_ + tmp235_;\n double tmp433_ = (tmp234_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp434_ = (tmp214_) * tmp66_;\n double tmp435_ = tmp433_ + tmp434_;\n double tmp436_ = tmp235_ + tmp236_;\n double tmp437_ = (tmp436_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp438_ = (tmp214_) * tmp90_;\n double tmp439_ = tmp437_ + tmp438_;\n double tmp440_ = (tmp237_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp441_ = (tmp214_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp442_ = tmp440_ + tmp441_;\n double tmp443_ = (tmp232_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp444_ = (tmp237_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp445_ = tmp443_ + tmp444_;\n double tmp446_ = tmp258_ + tmp257_;\n double tmp447_ = (tmp256_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp448_ = (tmp247_) * tmp66_;\n double tmp449_ = tmp447_ + tmp448_;\n double tmp450_ = tmp257_ + tmp258_;\n double tmp451_ = (tmp450_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp452_ = (tmp247_) * tmp90_;\n double tmp453_ = tmp451_ + tmp452_;\n double tmp454_ = (tmp259_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp455_ = (tmp247_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp456_ = tmp454_ + tmp455_;\n double tmp457_ = (tmp254_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp458_ = (tmp259_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp459_ = tmp457_ + tmp458_;\n double tmp460_ = tmp280_ + tmp279_;\n double tmp461_ = (tmp278_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp462_ = (tmp269_) * tmp66_;\n double tmp463_ = tmp461_ + tmp462_;\n double tmp464_ = tmp279_ + tmp280_;\n double tmp465_ = (tmp464_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp466_ = (tmp269_) * tmp90_;\n double tmp467_ = tmp465_ + tmp466_;\n double tmp468_ = (tmp281_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp469_ = (tmp269_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp470_ = tmp468_ + tmp469_;\n double tmp471_ = (tmp276_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp472_ = (tmp281_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp473_ = tmp471_ + tmp472_;\n double tmp474_ = tmp301_ + tmp300_;\n double tmp475_ = (tmp299_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp476_ = (tmp290_) * tmp66_;\n double tmp477_ = tmp475_ + tmp476_;\n double tmp478_ = tmp300_ + tmp301_;\n double tmp479_ = (tmp478_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp480_ = (tmp290_) * tmp90_;\n double tmp481_ = tmp479_ + tmp480_;\n double tmp482_ = (tmp302_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp483_ = (tmp290_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp484_ = tmp482_ + tmp483_;\n double tmp485_ = (tmp297_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp486_ = (tmp302_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp487_ = tmp485_ + tmp486_;\n double tmp488_ = tmp320_ + tmp319_;\n double tmp489_ = (tmp318_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp490_ = (tmp310_) * tmp66_;\n double tmp491_ = tmp489_ + tmp490_;\n double tmp492_ = tmp319_ + tmp320_;\n double tmp493_ = (tmp492_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp494_ = (tmp310_) * tmp90_;\n double tmp495_ = tmp493_ + tmp494_;\n double tmp496_ = (tmp321_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp497_ = (tmp310_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp498_ = tmp496_ + tmp497_;\n double tmp499_ = (tmp316_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp500_ = (tmp321_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp501_ = tmp499_ + tmp500_;\n double tmp502_ = tmp339_ + tmp338_;\n double tmp503_ = (tmp337_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp504_ = (tmp329_) * tmp66_;\n double tmp505_ = tmp503_ + tmp504_;\n double tmp506_ = tmp338_ + tmp339_;\n double tmp507_ = (tmp506_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp508_ = (tmp329_) * tmp90_;\n double tmp509_ = tmp507_ + tmp508_;\n double tmp510_ = (tmp340_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp511_ = (tmp329_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp512_ = tmp510_ + tmp511_;\n double tmp513_ = (tmp335_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp514_ = (tmp340_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp515_ = tmp513_ + tmp514_;\n double tmp516_ = tmp358_ + tmp357_;\n double tmp517_ = (tmp356_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp518_ = (tmp348_) * tmp66_;\n double tmp519_ = tmp517_ + tmp518_;\n double tmp520_ = tmp357_ + tmp358_;\n double tmp521_ = (tmp520_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp522_ = (tmp348_) * tmp90_;\n double tmp523_ = tmp521_ + tmp522_;\n double tmp524_ = (tmp359_) * (tmp48_);\n double tmp525_ = (tmp348_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp526_ = tmp524_ + tmp525_;\n double tmp527_ = (tmp354_) * tmp67_;\n double tmp528_ = (tmp359_) * (tmp65_);\n double tmp529_ = tmp527_ + tmp528_;\n\n mVal[0] = ((mLocPolyn3_State_1_0 + (((tmp69_) * (tmp48_) + tmp73_ * (tmp65_)) - tmp79_ * tmp66_ + tmp83_ * tmp101_ + tmp85_ * tmp67_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + (tmp87_ * tmp102_ + tmp91_ * tmp103_ + tmp93_ * tmp104_ + tmp94_ * tmp105_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) - mLocXIm) * mLocScNorm;\n\n mCompDer[0][0] = ((((tmp76_) * (tmp69_) + (tmp82_) * tmp73_) - (tmp86_) * tmp79_ + (tmp361_) * tmp83_ + (tmp92_) * tmp85_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp366_) * tmp87_ + (tmp371_) * tmp91_ + (tmp375_) * tmp93_ + (tmp379_) * tmp94_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][1] = (((tmp95_) * (tmp69_) - (tmp97_) * tmp79_ + tmp98_ * tmp83_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp384_) * tmp87_ + (tmp387_) * tmp91_ + tmp100_ * tmp93_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][2] = ((tmp381_ + tmp96_ * tmp83_ + (tmp99_) * tmp85_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + (tmp388_ * tmp91_ + tmp389_ * tmp93_ + (tmp391_) * tmp94_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][3] = tmp393_;\n mCompDer[0][4] = (tmp65_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][5] = -(2 * tmp66_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][6] = tmp395_;\n mCompDer[0][7] = tmp67_ * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][8] = 0;\n mCompDer[0][9] = tmp397_;\n mCompDer[0][10] = tmp399_;\n mCompDer[0][11] = tmp401_;\n mCompDer[0][12] = tmp403_;\n mCompDer[0][13] = 0;\n mCompDer[0][14] = 0;\n mCompDer[0][15] = 0;\n mCompDer[0][16] = 0;\n mCompDer[0][17] = ((((tmp129_) * (tmp69_) + (tmp143_) * tmp73_) - (tmp145_) * tmp79_ + (tmp404_) * tmp83_ + (tmp148_) * tmp85_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp407_) * tmp87_ + (tmp411_) * tmp91_ + (tmp414_) * tmp93_ + (tmp417_) * tmp94_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][18] = ((((tmp175_) * (tmp69_) + (tmp189_) * tmp73_) - (tmp191_) * tmp79_ + (tmp418_) * tmp83_ + (tmp194_) * tmp85_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp421_) * tmp87_ + (tmp425_) * tmp91_ + (tmp428_) * tmp93_ + (tmp431_) * tmp94_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][19] = ((((tmp214_) * (tmp69_) + (tmp232_) * tmp73_) - (tmp234_) * tmp79_ + (tmp432_) * tmp83_ + (tmp237_) * tmp85_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp435_) * tmp87_ + (tmp439_) * tmp91_ + (tmp442_) * tmp93_ + (tmp445_) * tmp94_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][20] = ((((tmp247_) * (tmp69_) + (tmp254_) * tmp73_) - (tmp256_) * tmp79_ + (tmp446_) * tmp83_ + (tmp259_) * tmp85_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp449_) * tmp87_ + (tmp453_) * tmp91_ + (tmp456_) * tmp93_ + (tmp459_) * tmp94_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][21] = ((((tmp269_) * (tmp69_) + (tmp276_) * tmp73_) - (tmp278_) * tmp79_ + (tmp460_) * tmp83_ + (tmp281_) * tmp85_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp463_) * tmp87_ + (tmp467_) * tmp91_ + (tmp470_) * tmp93_ + (tmp473_) * tmp94_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][22] = ((((tmp290_) * (tmp69_) + (tmp297_) * tmp73_) - (tmp299_) * tmp79_ + (tmp474_) * tmp83_ + (tmp302_) * tmp85_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp477_) * tmp87_ + (tmp481_) * tmp91_ + (tmp484_) * tmp93_ + (tmp487_) * tmp94_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][23] = ((((tmp310_) * (tmp69_) + (tmp316_) * tmp73_) - (tmp318_) * tmp79_ + (tmp488_) * tmp83_ + (tmp321_) * tmp85_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp491_) * tmp87_ + (tmp495_) * tmp91_ + (tmp498_) * tmp93_ + (tmp501_) * tmp94_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][24] = ((((tmp329_) * (tmp69_) + (tmp335_) * tmp73_) - (tmp337_) * tmp79_ + (tmp502_) * tmp83_ + (tmp340_) * tmp85_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp505_) * tmp87_ + (tmp509_) * tmp91_ + (tmp512_) * tmp93_ + (tmp515_) * tmp94_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[0][25] = ((((tmp348_) * (tmp69_) + (tmp354_) * tmp73_) - (tmp356_) * tmp79_ + (tmp516_) * tmp83_ + (tmp359_) * tmp85_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp519_) * tmp87_ + (tmp523_) * tmp91_ + (tmp526_) * tmp93_ + (tmp529_) * tmp94_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mVal[1] = ((mLocPolyn3_State_2_0 + (((tmp360_) * (tmp65_) + tmp73_ * (tmp48_) + tmp78_ * tmp101_) - tmp362_ * tmp67_ + tmp363_ * tmp66_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + (tmp367_ * tmp102_ + tmp372_ * tmp103_ + tmp376_ * tmp104_ + tmp380_ * tmp105_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) - mLocYIm) * mLocScNorm;\n\n mCompDer[1][0] = ((((tmp82_) * (tmp360_) + (tmp76_) * tmp73_ + (tmp361_) * tmp78_) - (tmp92_) * tmp362_ + (tmp86_) * tmp363_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp366_) * tmp367_ + (tmp371_) * tmp372_ + (tmp375_) * tmp376_ + (tmp379_) * tmp380_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][1] = ((tmp381_ + tmp98_ * tmp78_ + (tmp97_) * tmp363_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp384_) * tmp367_ + (tmp387_) * tmp372_ + tmp100_ * tmp376_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][2] = ((((tmp95_) * (tmp360_) + tmp96_ * tmp78_) - (tmp99_) * tmp362_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + (tmp388_ * tmp372_ + tmp389_ * tmp376_ + (tmp391_) * tmp380_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][3] = tmp106_ * (tmp65_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][4] = tmp393_;\n mCompDer[1][5] = tmp395_;\n mCompDer[1][6] = -(2 * tmp67_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][7] = 0;\n mCompDer[1][8] = tmp66_ * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][9] = 0;\n mCompDer[1][10] = 0;\n mCompDer[1][11] = 0;\n mCompDer[1][12] = 0;\n mCompDer[1][13] = tmp397_;\n mCompDer[1][14] = tmp399_;\n mCompDer[1][15] = tmp401_;\n mCompDer[1][16] = tmp403_;\n mCompDer[1][17] = ((((tmp143_) * (tmp360_) + (tmp129_) * tmp73_ + (tmp404_) * tmp78_) - (tmp148_) * tmp362_ + (tmp145_) * tmp363_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp407_) * tmp367_ + (tmp411_) * tmp372_ + (tmp414_) * tmp376_ + (tmp417_) * tmp380_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][18] = ((((tmp189_) * (tmp360_) + (tmp175_) * tmp73_ + (tmp418_) * tmp78_) - (tmp194_) * tmp362_ + (tmp191_) * tmp363_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp421_) * tmp367_ + (tmp425_) * tmp372_ + (tmp428_) * tmp376_ + (tmp431_) * tmp380_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][19] = ((((tmp232_) * (tmp360_) + (tmp214_) * tmp73_ + (tmp432_) * tmp78_) - (tmp237_) * tmp362_ + (tmp234_) * tmp363_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp435_) * tmp367_ + (tmp439_) * tmp372_ + (tmp442_) * tmp376_ + (tmp445_) * tmp380_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][20] = ((((tmp254_) * (tmp360_) + (tmp247_) * tmp73_ + (tmp446_) * tmp78_) - (tmp259_) * tmp362_ + (tmp256_) * tmp363_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp449_) * tmp367_ + (tmp453_) * tmp372_ + (tmp456_) * tmp376_ + (tmp459_) * tmp380_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][21] = ((((tmp276_) * (tmp360_) + (tmp269_) * tmp73_ + (tmp460_) * tmp78_) - (tmp281_) * tmp362_ + (tmp278_) * tmp363_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp463_) * tmp367_ + (tmp467_) * tmp372_ + (tmp470_) * tmp376_ + (tmp473_) * tmp380_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][22] = ((((tmp297_) * (tmp360_) + (tmp290_) * tmp73_ + (tmp474_) * tmp78_) - (tmp302_) * tmp362_ + (tmp299_) * tmp363_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp477_) * tmp367_ + (tmp481_) * tmp372_ + (tmp484_) * tmp376_ + (tmp487_) * tmp380_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][23] = ((((tmp316_) * (tmp360_) + (tmp310_) * tmp73_ + (tmp488_) * tmp78_) - (tmp321_) * tmp362_ + (tmp318_) * tmp363_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp491_) * tmp367_ + (tmp495_) * tmp372_ + (tmp498_) * tmp376_ + (tmp501_) * tmp380_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][24] = ((((tmp335_) * (tmp360_) + (tmp329_) * tmp73_ + (tmp502_) * tmp78_) - (tmp340_) * tmp362_ + (tmp337_) * tmp363_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp505_) * tmp367_ + (tmp509_) * tmp372_ + (tmp512_) * tmp376_ + (tmp515_) * tmp380_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n mCompDer[1][25] = ((((tmp354_) * (tmp360_) + (tmp348_) * tmp73_ + (tmp516_) * tmp78_) - (tmp359_) * tmp362_ + (tmp356_) * tmp363_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 + ((tmp519_) * tmp367_ + (tmp523_) * tmp372_ + (tmp526_) * tmp376_ + (tmp529_) * tmp380_) * mLocPolyn3_State_0_0) * mLocScNorm;\n}\n\n\nvoid cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::ComputeValDerivHessian()\n{\n ELISE_ASSERT(false,\"Foncteur cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3 Has no Der Sec\");\n}\n\nvoid cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::SetPolyn3_State_0_0(double aVal){ mLocPolyn3_State_0_0 = aVal;}\nvoid cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::SetPolyn3_State_1_0(double aVal){ mLocPolyn3_State_1_0 = aVal;}\nvoid cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::SetPolyn3_State_2_0(double aVal){ mLocPolyn3_State_2_0 = aVal;}\nvoid cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::SetScNorm(double aVal){ mLocScNorm = aVal;}\nvoid cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::SetXIm(double aVal){ mLocXIm = aVal;}\nvoid cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::SetYIm(double aVal){ mLocYIm = aVal;}\n\n\n\ndouble * cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::AdrVarLocFromString(const std::string & aName)\n{\n if (aName == \"Polyn3_State_0_0\") return & mLocPolyn3_State_0_0;\n if (aName == \"Polyn3_State_1_0\") return & mLocPolyn3_State_1_0;\n if (aName == \"Polyn3_State_2_0\") return & mLocPolyn3_State_2_0;\n if (aName == \"ScNorm\") return & mLocScNorm;\n if (aName == \"XIm\") return & mLocXIm;\n if (aName == \"YIm\") return & mLocYIm;\n return 0;\n}\n\n\ncElCompiledFonc::cAutoAddEntry cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::mTheAuto(\"cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3\",cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::Alloc);\n\n\ncElCompiledFonc * cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3::Alloc()\n{ return new cEqAppui_PTInc_M2CPolyn3();\n}\n\n\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} | [
0.004384554675396802
] | 0.004385 | 5 |
[
"Coming on the heels of July’s 0.5%, the 0.4% growth of industrial production in August shows that the Indian economy is not on the road to recovery. ",
"The reason is the sustained high interest rate regime of the past four years. ",
"Industry has been begging for cuts in the cost of borrowing since March 2011.",
"\n\nWhen Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power industry thought its troubles were about to end. ",
"But on August 5, RBI governor Raghuram Rajan surprised the country by announcing that he would not lower interest rates, because at 8% consumer price inflation was still too high. ",
"He also announced that he would not lower rates till inflation, measured by the cost of living, had come down to 6%. ",
"So his September 30 refusal to bring down interest rates came as no surprise.",
"\n\nBut Rajan went a step further and unveiled an inflation forecasting model which estimated that under the very best of conditions CPI inflation would not fall to 6% till January 2016. ",
"To Indian industry, which ceased to grow three years ago, this was the kiss of death.",
"\n\nToday, there is not a spark of demand anywhere in the entire eco-nomy. ",
"In spite of every inducement, growth of credit in the festive season till the third week of September was Rs 1,52,430 crore against Rs 3,41,560 crore in the comparable period of last year. ",
"Two of RBI’s own reports have shown that capacity utilisation in industry has been falling since the early months of 2012. ",
"But Rajan remains fixated only on bringing down inflation.",
"\n\nWhat is worse he is using only one of four measures of inflation – the consumer price index (CPI) – and ignoring the other three. ",
"These are wholesale price index (WPI), RBI’s non-food manufacturing index (NFMI), and ‘core rate’ of inflation. ",
"WPI is an approximate measure of the rise in production cost. ",
"It is therefore crucially important for manufacturers and builders.",
"\n\nRBI’s NFMI is a rough measure of the pressure of excess demand on prices because it filters out the impact of weather and export policies on agriculture. ",
"But Crisil’s core rate of inflation is the most precise measure as it includes manufactured food items but excludes globally traded fuels and metals to filter out the impact of world commodity price changes.",
"\n\nToday, WPI inflation has fallen from 9.6% in 2010-11 to a record low of 2.4%. ",
"NFMI has also fallen from 8.4% in June 2009 to 2.8%, mainly on the back of declining world commodity prices. ",
"Crisil’s core rate of inflation is therefore higher, but only by 0.2%.",
"\n\nSo why has the consumer price inflation rate remained so stubbornly high? ",
"The answer is that the new method of calculation introduced in January 2011 has, in an unforeseen way, become a measure of the effect on prices not of excess demand but of bottlenecks in supply and state failure to provide infrastructure for growth.",
"\n\nPrimary foods – whose prices are determined almost entirely by supply constraints such as rainfall, area sown, and in case of vegetables amount exported – account for 42.2% of the index. ",
"Housing accounts for 9.77%, but the index includes only urban housing whose supply is severely constrained by shortage of urban land and sharp curbs imposed by government on loans to builders.",
"\n\nHealth and education make up another 9.04%. ",
"The cost of both has risen because of drug price decontrol and a growing reliance on private doctors and schools that reflects the failure of the state. ",
"The only manufactured products included in CPI are clothing, bedding and footwear (4.6%) and manufactured foods (8.2%). ",
"If housing is taken as a proxy for basic industries, total weight of manufacturing in the index comes to just 21%. ",
"The rest of this index reflects constraints in supply that high interest rates cannot remedy.",
"\n\nThis is why four years of ‘inflation targeting’ using CPI as the yardstick have failed to make any dent in CPI inflation. ",
"Today, people are expecting that RBI will lower rates, but only because CPI inflation has fallen to 6.46% and, with diesel prices falling, will go lower. ",
"But the cause – a sharp fall in world commodity, and particularly oil, prices – has nothing to do with India. ",
"And we have no idea how long this fall will last. ",
"Should domestic interest rates go up again if ISIS captures Basra or China goes on another investment spree?",
"\n\nGovernment has belatedly realised that interest rates determine not only money supply but also economic growth. ",
"So it is setting up a joint finance ministry and RBI panel to decide what these should be. ",
"But even this is not a sufficient safeguard. ",
"Cong-ress learned to its cost that inflation indices misinterpreted and interest rates misapplied can not only sink the economy but the government as well. ",
"If interest rates are to be indexed to inflation it must be to the core rate of inflation, and be subject to whether government wants growth or price stability. ",
"That is a decision only the cabinet and prime minister are qualified to make."
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"Cut Off Tool Holders – J & S Type\n\nCut Off Tool Holders\n\nOwing to the latest market development, we are offering to our patrons a large array of Cut Off Tool Holders. ",
"Under the guidance of our adroit professionals, the offered holders are manufactured using the topmost quality raw materials and latest machines at our premises. ",
"Our provided holders are used for turning, facing and cut-off applications. ",
"Further, these tool holders are rigorously checked by our quality inspectors against different parameters. ",
"Being a quality-conscious firm, we are providing these Cut Off Tool Holders at most reasonable prices.",
"\n\nKEY FEATURES:\n\nDesigned to precise tolerances with grounded finished in black mottle\n\nProvide excellent support to the blade over a wide area to minimize breakage,\n\nFully metal based heat treated construction\n\nAvailable in 3 series as ST: Straight, LT: Left and RT: Right\n\nProvided with allen key or wrench without tool bits\n\nEasy, rapid and secure clamping of blades\n\nIdeal for turning, grooving, and cut-off applications\n\nSuitable for use in outer diameter as well as international diameter based works"
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"Hydrostatic bearings are already known, and several proposals for practical, structural arragements have been put forward. ",
"However, all the hydrostatic bearing devices which so far have been used in practice have been found to have disadvantages of varying magnitude. ",
"According to the hydrostatic bearing principle, displacements arising in the bearing cause a rapid and strong reaction in the shape of counteracting hydrostatic pressure variations, and the bearing is said to be \"stiffer\", the more rapidly and strongly this reaction takes place in the bearing. ",
"It is desirable that such large stiffness is possessed by a hydrostatic bearing, as it can then work under large variable loads without the occurrence of any large displacements in the bearing or other disturbances in the bearing function.",
"\nThe object of the invention is to provide a new improved hydrostatic bearing while using a new combined throttle valve which functions so as to distribute its throttling or constricting effect, and hereinafter referred to as a distributing throttle. ",
"The object is attained, and a sensitive hydrostatic bearing having large stiffness according to the above is provided, by the bearing according to this invention.",
"\nSome embodiments of the invention will now be described with a view to exemplification while referring to the attached drawings which schematically illustrate the invention."
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"Bottled Ocean\n\nBottled Ocean was an exhibition of work by New Zealand artists of Pacific Island descent that was shown at a number of metropolitan art galleries in New Zealand in 1994-1995. ",
"It featured the work artists who have become notable figures in New Zealand and internationally.",
"\n\nCuratorial intent\n\nJim Vivieaere, a New Zealand artist of Rarotongan descent, was commissioned by touring exhibition company Exhibitour to curate an exhibition of contemporary Pacific Island artists. ",
"City Gallery Wellington was a partner in the exhibition.",
"\n\nThe exhibition was not a straightforward survey or 'celebration' of Pacific artists. ",
"Organising the exhibition turned Vivieaere into a spokesperson or authority on Pacific Island art, a position he was uneasy with. ",
"He was concerned that the exhibition could lead to artists being pigeon-holed or 'ghettoised' or that stereotypes of the 'exotic' Pacific could be reinforced. ",
"In one interview Vivieaere said that the ‘only reason we are here is that we are Polynesian – not on our merits but because we’re the \"other\".... We don't need Polynesian shows. ",
"I would like to see it as the last.’",
"\n\nArtists\n\nVivieaere selected a broad range of artists who worked in a variety of media and were at different stages of their careers. ",
"Most of them were born in New Zealand but had ties to Samoa, Niue, the Cook Islands and Tonga.",
"\n\nTwenty-three artists formed the core exhibition:\n\nFatu Feu'u\nWilliam Furneaux\nPatriq Futialo\nBruce George\nNiki Hastings-McFall\nIoane Ioane\nLily Laita\nIosefa Leo\nSimmie Nichols\nJohnny Peninsula\nLyle Peninsula\nLaugutu Poloai\nJohn Pule\nAni O'Neill\nAlbert Refiti\nToegamau Tom Sefo\nGreg Semu\nTania Short\nFilipe Tohi\nMichel Tuffery\nLape Fakalaga Tulisi\nVeronica Vaevae\nLoretta Young\n\nAs the exhibition progressed other artists were added including Evotia Tamu, Sheyne Tuffery, Luana Asiata, Sasha Kronfeld, Glenda Vilisoni, Sale Jessop and the musical group Grace (made up of brothers Anthony, Jason and Paul Ioasa).",
"\n\nDisplay\n\nBottled Ocean launched at City Gallery Wellington in 1994 and toured to Auckland Art Gallery, Waikato Art Gallery (now Waikato Museum), the Manawatu Art Gallery (now Te Manawa) and the McDougall Art Annex (now Christchurch Art Gallery) throughout 1994 and 1995.",
"\n\nVivieaere changed the display of the exhibition for each location. ",
"At City Gallery Wellington the works were displayed on a mirrored floor behind a perspex wall, mimicking museum cabinets or shop window displays. ",
"and creating a forced distance between the art and the viewer. ",
"At the Auckland Art Gallery a mirrored floor was used and some of the works remained in their travelling crates or were partly unpacked. ",
"At the Robert McDougall Art Annex Michel Tuffery's sculpture Pisupo Lua Afe, a life-size bull made out of flattened corned-beef cans, was positioned as if it was gazing at a wall of art works like a visitor.",
"\n\nReception and influence\n\nBottled Ocean has been noted for being one of the first exhibitions to focus on contemporary Pacific artists and for its underlying concerns. ",
"The exhibition was discussed at length in the publication accompanying Paradise Now: Contemporary Art from the Pacific, the first major exhibition of contemporary Pacific art to show in a United States museum. ",
"It is also discussed in the recent book Art in Oceania: A New History:\n\nBottled Ocean made the 'arrival' of contemporary Pacific art in the elite galleries of the New Zealand art world a problem to be reflected upon, rather than simply a triumph to celebrate. ",
"Having been invited to survey the work of Pacific migrants, Vivieaere turned the exhibition into something of an installation, a work of art in its own right, in which he used various exhibitionary devices to make the desire for 'cultural difference' and 'otherness', which had become broadly topical in the artworld, the implicit subject of the exhibition.",
"\n\nReviewing the exhibition for Art AsiaPacific Wendy Vaigro wrote\n\n<blockquote>As the ostensible organising principle of Bottled Ocean, 'Pacific Islandness' is utilised as a term that references, ironically, attempts to homogenise Polynesian artists working in New Zealand. ... ",
"In challenging the closure of aesthetic and political categories and conventional curatorial practices, Jim Vivieaere creates Bottled Ocean as a meta-exhibition. ",
"The result is a subtle and thoughtful show that eludes ideological control and authoritative discourse at every turn.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Vaigro|first1=Wendy|title=Bottled Ocean\": Shape Shifting|journal=Art AsiaPacific|date=1995|volume=2|issue=4|pages=44–45}}</ref></blockquote>\n\nIn a review for Art New Zealand, Nicholas Thomas investigated Vivieaere's reference to a 'modern tribal art market' in the brochure accompanying the exhibition. ",
"He observed that 'the work in Bottled Ocean is produced for and around a market - not just an art market, but a contemporary global cultural market, a multicultural theatre in which identities, signatures, nationalities and lifestyles are affirmed, celebrated, changed and consumed.'. ",
"He continued:\n\nThe mainstream audience may be primarily interested in the tropical colourfulness of the work, in the apparent conformity of its spirituality with New Age environmentalism, in its exoticism. ",
"Artists appear to have responded to this interest by making exoticism visually explicit through the use of readily recognizable Polynesian motifs. ... ",
"The distinctive accomplishment of Bottled Ocean lies in its direct but subtle challenge to this consumerist interest interest in Pacific art and culture.",
"\n\nFurther information\nReview of Art in Oceania: A New History discussing Bottled Ocean in the Times Literary Supplement (2013) \nObituary of Jim Vivieaere, Art AsiaPacific'' (2011)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Indigenous art\nCategory:1994 in New Zealand\nCategory:Art exhibitions\nCategory:Art exhibitions in New Zealand"
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"[Respiration and production of bacterioplankton in shrimp cultural enclosure ecosystems].",
"\nThe study on the respiration and production of bacterioplankton in five shrimp cultural enclosure ecosystems showed that the production and respiration fluctuated from 90 to 909 and 248 to 1785 micrograms C.L-1.d-1, respectively. ",
"There existed a significant positive relationship between production and respiration. ",
"The daily P/B ratio of bacterioplancton averaged 0.93 d-1, and its production efficiency averaged 0.34."
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"Frederick VII\n\nFrederick VII or Friedrich VII may refer to: \n\nFrederick VII, Count of Zollern (d. after 6 October 1309)\nFrederick VII, Count of Toggenburg (ca. ",
"1370 – 1436)\nFrederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1647–1709)\nFrederick VII of Denmark (1808–1863)"
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"Georg Monsen\n\nGeorg Monsen (19 December 1922 – 10 April 2015) was a Norwegian former football midfielder and manager.",
"\n\nPlaying career\nMonsen played 147 games and scored 66 games for Viking FK. ",
"He also played for FC Nancy and Besançon in French Ligue 1 and Ligue 2.",
"\n\nManagerial career\nHe was the coach of Viking. ",
"He won the Norwegian Football Cup in 1953. ",
"He later had a stint in Stålkameratene.",
"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1922 births\nCategory:2015 deaths\nCategory:Association football midfielders\nCategory:Norwegian footballers\nCategory:Norwegian football managers\nCategory:Norwegian expatriate footballers\nCategory:Viking FK players\nCategory:FC Nancy players\nCategory:Ligue 1 players\nCategory:Ligue 2 players\nCategory:Racing Besançon players\nCategory:Viking FK managers\nCategory:Bryne FK managers\nCategory:Expatriate footballers in France\nCategory:Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in France"
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"Prognostic Significance of Clinicopathologic Features in Patients With Breast Ductal Carcinoma-in-Situ Who Received Breast-Conserving Surgery.",
"\nTo identify whether a certain group of breast ductal carcinoma-in-situ (DCIS) patients can be treated with breast-conserving surgery (BCS) alone; to analyze the clinicopathologic features of DCIS and tamoxifen administration in patients treated with BCS who developed ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). ",
"Data for 375 women with breast DCIS who underwent BCS at our institute between June 2003 and October 2010 were analyzed. ",
"The patients were divided into different categories according to the recurrence risk predicted using the California/Van Nuys Prognostic Index (USC/VNPI) score (4-6, 7-9, and 10-12), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) E5194 criteria, or combined risk features with USC/VNPI score and ECOG E5194 criteria. ",
"The IBTR and disease-free survival (DFS) rates were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. ",
"The prognostic effects of age, tumor size, tumor grade, margin width, estrogen receptor status, USC/VNPI score, low-risk characteristics, and tamoxifen use were evaluated by log-rank tests. ",
"Of the patients, 168 were treated with breast irradiation after BCS and 207 were not. ",
"The patients who were treated with radiotherapy (RT) tended to be younger (< 40 years), to have higher USC/VNPI scores (7-9), and to meet the ECOG E5194 non-cohort 1 criteria. ",
"The 7-year risk of IBTR was 6.2% (n = 11) in the patients who received irradiation and 9.0% (n = 22) in those who did not. ",
"DFS rates were better in the patients who underwent RT than in those who did not (93.3% vs. 88.5%, P = .056). ",
"Among the patients who underwent BCS alone, age ≥ 40 years, margin width > 10 mm, USC/VNPI scores 4-6, ECOG E5194 cohort 1 criteria, estrogen receptor-positive status, and tamoxifen use predicted lower IBTR and better DFS rates. ",
"In the multivariate analysis, combined low-risk characteristics (USC/VNPI scores 4-6 and meeting the ECOG E5194 cohort 1 criteria) were identified as an independent prognostic factor of lower IBTR (P = .028) and better DFS (P = .005). ",
"RT reduces the risk of IBTR after BCS for DCIS of the breast. ",
"Patients with combined low-risk characteristics (USC/VNPI scores 4-6 and meeting the ECOG E5194 cohort 1 criteria) may be adequately treated with BCS alone."
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"The fast developments of the communication means have made the dream of \"the distant places just like the nearby neighbors\" come true and also the mankind of today have good chances to contact overseas culture and tradition; the food originally belonging to the European and American features--the sponge cake has also one of the integral delicious delicacies in our daily life, the occasions like birthday, celebrations, western dinner parties, etc. ",
"display the specific flavors due to the decorations and supplements of sponge cakes, but when we face an intricately made sponge cake, it is a not simple matter concerning how to properly cut and divide the cake for all the people to eat without making the cake in a mess.",
"\nThe conventional sponge cake cutters often belong to the common knife tools, although it is no difficulty for them to cut the sponge cakes, it is always hard to pick up the cut sponge cakes, because the cakes are soft in quality and greasy with butter and other decorators, if there is no adequate clamps to aid, but the pieces of cut cake are directly picked up, they may become damaged which turns the makers' laborious efforts, consequently how to design a practical sponge cake dual purpose cutter and clipper is a pressing mission!",
"\nIn view of the fact the conventional sponge cutters can never satisfactorily complete the cake cutting task, the inventor has, in reponse to the drawbacks, carefully conducted a research work and finally developed a simple, practical and easy small bits-removing sponge cake dual-purpose cutter and clipper, thus completely eliminating the troubles and helpfulnesses involved in cutting and picking up the sponge cakes for a long time."
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"Q:\n\nconfused by the UIImageOrientation of portrait/landscape mode photo\n\nI take two photos using the ios`s system camera,which one is in portrait mode and another is in landscape mode, then I use imagePicker to pick them out in my app like this:\n-(void) imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info{\n\n UIImage* sourceImage = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];\n\n UIImageOrientation imageOrientation = sourceImage.imageOrientation;\n NSLog(@\"%d\",imageOrientation);\n\n}\n\nNote that I NSLog out the UIImageOrientation value of the image I just picked out.",
"\nthe result is the value for the portrait mode photo is 3(which represents UIImageOrientationRight) and the landscape mode photo is 0 (UIImageOrientationUp) I just do not understand why. ",
"can anyone explain that? ",
"thanks! ",
"\n\nA:\n\niPhone's camera save photo regardless to the device orientation but it adds a metainformation to image to allow this image rendered properly. ",
"imageOrientation describes the amount of degrees the image should be rotated to be properly rendered.",
"\n\n"
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"Kawann Short vs Sheldon Rankins\n\n“Don’t get me started on Rankins. ",
"He is a top 10 talent in this draft. ",
"He is a true upfield disruptor who is smooth, quick and versatile with his hands to win the balance advantage. ",
"I’ll go as far to say that Rankins could be this year’s Kawann Short. ",
"The Seahawks love disruption, and Rankins would offer it.”",
"\n\n“He generally does a great job getting off blocks using nice hands and flashing great athleticism for his size. ",
"He’ll shoot a gap effectively and gets a nice quick burst off the snap. ",
"He’s shown decent ability on stunts to skip wide and attack from a different angle. ",
"You see the swim, club and spin moves — so he’ll be creative and keep an offensive lineman guessing. ",
"When he gets low and drives into his blocker he can flash a solid bull rush. ",
"Sometimes he gets too high and loses leverage but this is coachable.”",
"\n\nShort lived in the backfield at Purdue and there isn’t a player with his pass-rushing technique in this draft class. ",
"He fell into round two (pick #44) and has since developed into one of the top defensive tackles in the league.",
"\n\nSurely if a player of that quality can drop all the way to #44 — Rankins could suffer a similar fate?",
"\n\nDoubtful.",
"\n\n#1 — Age\nShort was a 24-year-old rookie. ",
"He turned 27 a few days ago. ",
"These are the peak years of his career — and he’s still on his rookie contract. ",
"Sly Williams (in Short’s draft class) also fell to the late first round (he was a 25-year-old rookie). ",
"Sharrif Floyd was a weaker pass-rusher than both in college — but he was 21 in his rookie year.",
"\n\nSheldon Rankins is 21. ",
"He turns 22 on April 2nd. ",
"Age is a factor.",
"\n\n#2 — Motor\nThere were always concerns about Short’s effort at Purdue. ",
"A 2012 game against Ohio State still sticks in the memory to this day. ",
"As good as he is/was — he mailed it in against the Buckeyes. ",
"Teams often focus on the tape vs your best three opponents. ",
"That was a bad showing.",
"\n\nHere’s what I noted in the article endorsing him for the Seahawks in round one:\n\nUnlike Sheldon Richardson and Sharrif Floyd, the motor seems to stop running when the play moves away from his part of the field. ",
"Richardson turns into a linebacker when the play kicks out wide, tracking the ball carrier and often being the one to make the decisive tackle. ",
"Short, more often than not, shuts down and doesn’t make the effort.",
"\n\nNobody is going to doubt Sheldon Rankins’ motor. ",
"After watching three Louisville games since the Senior Bowl — Rankins just keeps on going. ",
"He hustles to the ball-carrier, keeps his feet moving and doesn’t take plays off. ",
"Teams are really going to the like the effort they see on tape. ",
"It’s similar to Austin Johnson at Penn State who will also likely go early.",
"\n\nRankins proved he’s athletic when he turned up in Mobile and lit up the competition in practise. ",
"Couple that with a relentless motor and it’s a far cry from Short’s inconsistent effort.",
"\n\n#3 — Conditioning\nShort always looked big at Purdue — like he was carrying extra weight. ",
"This was a noted concern going into the draft. ",
"When Short attended the Senior Bowl in 2013 he looked a lot leaner — having shed around 10-15lbs. ",
"It would’ve concerned teams, however, that they were going to need to monitor this situation during his career.",
"\n\nRankins is a compact, cannonball of a defensive lineman. ",
"For some schemes he’ll be undersized at 6-1 and 304lbs and it’s hard to imagine him fitting in a 3-4 defense. ",
"For the 4-3 teams he’s the ideal size for a three-technique.",
"\n\nMust have the girth, strength, ballast to hold off the guard, or to step into a tackles’ block without being knocked off the line of scrimmage.",
"\n\nQuick, strong hands to grab and pull are critical. ",
"This is common with the great tackles. ",
"The hands, the arms, the upper body strength and then the quick feet to take advantage of a moving man, just getting him off balance.",
"\n\nYou are looking for somebody who can move down the line of scrimmage and make a tackle, pursuing a ball-carrier. ",
"That would be lateral quickness in a short area, being able to get underway and move over and through people. ",
"If you get knocked off the line, or get knocked sideways or knocked off balance, you cannot play this position. ",
"You must be able to work your way through people, so that kind of strength is a must.",
"\n\nThe best defensive tackles move the offensive guard back into the quarterback. ",
"They won’t have nearly as many sacks as others, but if they can move the guard back into the quarterback, then the quarterback has to avoid his own lineman as if he were a pass rusher before he throws the ball. ",
"So this is a key ability.",
"\n\nNot only is Rankins close to the size ideal, he also ticks a lot of boxes here. ",
"He moves down the LOS easily, working his way through traffic. ",
"He’s powerful at the point of attack with the ability to shoot gaps. ",
"His compact frame provides the “ballast” and “girth” Walsh refers to.",
"\n\nIt’s also worth noting the bit about, “they won’t have nearly as many sacks as others.” ",
"For all the talk of needing more pass rush in the interior — Seattle’s preference for stoutness up front is perhaps indicative of Walsh’s influence on Carroll. ",
"The one key difference is Carroll’s willingness to sign bigger defensive tackles to achieve the same goal (Athbya Rubin is surely the only 330lbs three-technique in the NFL).",
"\n\nFor teams with a similar mentality (eg — Atlanta with Dan Quinn) — Rankins will be just as ideal. ",
"The thought of him slipping beyond the Falcons and through to #26 feels like wishful thinking. ",
"As good as Kawann Short is — there just aren’t the same kind of question marks with Sheldon Rankins.",
"\n\nThis is a very deep defensive line class with plenty of big name, star power. ",
"It’s also a group filled with compromises.",
"\n\nThe more secure, polished defensive linemen will go early. ",
"Rankins falls into that category.",
"\n\nIf you want an alternative that might be available to Seattle — keep an eye on Ohio State’s Adolphus Washington. ",
"He flashed during the Senior Bowl practises with some impressive speed, get-off and hand-use. ",
"He was streaky in college but had enough splash plays to be interesting. ",
"He might be the best interior rusher in this class. ",
"He lacks Rankins’ powerful base and size in the lower body. ",
"He is extremely quick.",
"\n\nHe also has 34 inch arms (impressive length) and good size with minimal bad weight (6-3, 297lbs).",
"\n\nThis is what he’s capable of…\n\nWorks to get off the block with great hands, power and speed. ",
"Finishes with a sack. ",
"He’s too strong and quick for Brian Allen (Jack’s brother):\n\nGood use of length to keep Jack Allen away from his frame, excellent counter move after Allen recovers to spin into the quarterback. ",
"Would’ve been a splash play in a game:\n\nDraws a double team, reads the play to notice the dump-off before intercepting the pass for a pick-six:\n\nThis is how to shoot a gap in the run game:\n\nFast forward the video below to 11:40 for two snaps of Adolphus Washington vs Joshua Garnett. ",
"On the first play Washington tries to bull-rush Garnett who just about contains him (he’s pushed back into the pocket). ",
"On the next play Washington wins with a beautiful spin move. ",
"Fast forward to 16:15 to watch Washington have Joe Dahl’s lunch money. ",
"Dahl does a much better job on the second 1v1.",
"\n\n235 Responses to “Kawann Short vs Sheldon Rankins”\n\nWhere do you think Washington goes Rob? ",
"Would we have to use our 1st rounder to get him or if we could trade it down and end up with a high 2nd rounder we could possibly still get him? ",
"Or is he a 2/3 round guy?",
"\n\nI love the idea of trading back and still getting a DT 2x OL and a LB in the first 3 rounds. ",
"DT is very deep, if you can get one of the best (like Rankins) then go for it, but if not then take advantage of other teams going for DT and not OL/LB/etc and go for those positions until you hit a point that there is a DT you really like. ",
"Or if say Washington is who they really like and they feel they can get him with a high 2nd (instead of our low 1st) then trade back, get another pick in the top 4 rounds (giving us 2 picks in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th rounds) and get Washington.",
"\n\nI could honestly see him going as early as the late first and as late as the end of the second or third round.",
"\n\nHe blotted his copybook at the end of the season with the suspension/red flag. ",
"Teams need to look into that. ",
"Also need to consider his role at the next level. ",
"Is he a 30-40-50% impact snaps type a game? ",
"If he’s not an every down DT what range is best for him? ",
"Have to consider multiple things.",
"\n\nJust wanted to mention…I’m pretty sure you could trade our first round #26 pick for a 2nd rounder and a 3rd rounder, at least according to the numerical values on draft trade charts. ",
"This would give us 2- 2nd’s, 3- 3rd’s, and 1- 4th.",
"\n\nI agree, but I gotta call you out for the examples you used in one of the recent podcasts. ",
"I’m pretty sure you said a swap of 5ths on the Hawks first drop before picking Richardson, though the initial 8-pick drop fully netted them a high 4th and the next 5-pick drop netted a 5th-to-4th jump plus a 6th.",
"\n\nFair enough, but that was still a big move in the 4th for a drop from 31 to 36, pretty much an outlier and starting with a pick substantially lower than where the Hawks are. ",
"There was also a smaller move in the top of the 2nd last year that netted a 4th-plus.",
"\nThis all goes to show that teams do seem to vary pick values, which they should, but it’s not like it’s become cheap to get into the first with any regularity.",
"\n\nMe too. ",
"Plus there’s more worthwhile alternatives to Jones in the 2nd, and OT is the spot where a guy who’s not ready puts you in a worse spot.",
"\nI like Rankins, and he’s the DT most surely ready to help, but I’m not sold on the dropoff after him.",
"\n\nI have a question: Does anything think Breno Giacomini could move from RT to LG? ",
"He’s almost in that 325 pound range that Cable loves. ",
"The Jets think he’s terrible and are going to get rid of him and we know Cable loves him. ",
"He will come cheap.",
"\n\nFor the record, I never thought he was very good at RT. ",
"However, one thing we have to realize is that no matter how bad it was or is, it can always be worse.",
"\n\nCase in point: James Carpenter. ",
"I never liked him and never thought he was any good (had he been a sixth round pick, I would have liked him fine). ",
"However, as happy as I was to see him go, it actually got worse at LG without out (careful what you wish for). ",
"The same is true with Breno. ",
"I was happy he left. ",
"However, RT actually got worse with Britt.",
"\n\nI always liked Breno the run blocker; hated Breno the pass “protector.” ",
"Anything think it’s possible he could come in on the cheap and play LG? ",
"He’s a brawler and might be better suited to the close quarters of the interior line, as opposed to playing on an island at tackle.",
"\n\nI’d happily have him back whatever the position. ",
"Thought he got a rough deal from Seahawks fans overall. ",
"Might be a surprise to note — but he faced virtually every top tier D-end during his time in Seattle. ",
"Very rarely got beat too. ",
"People’s opinion of Breno were heavily influenced by the penalties early in his time with the Hawks. ",
"Once he sorted that out he was very good.",
"\n\nSeconded. ",
"Breno was a thug and violent and always pushingnguys around near or at the whistle blow and it was awesome. ",
"I woukd take 4 or 5 personal fouls in season, helping to reestablish our intimidation, in exchange for the seive that Britt has always been. ",
"Breno was more important to our OLine than any of us could have realized\n\nI think that having a veteran like Breno at LG would still allow them to draft one of the Arkansas guards potentially in the 3rd round and have them available to take over for him in a year or two. ",
"Might be a good plan for ’16 (Breno) and the future (having a guy in the system for a year before having him take over for at least the next three years). ",
"I don’t know how willing Breno would be to moving inside to LG though? ",
"And then if your rookie really stands out and dominates and starts at LG from day one, you really wouldn’t be out too much financially because nobody else is going to give Breno much money. ",
"Or maybe Breno really finds his niche at LG and those closed quarters and plays extremely well for a few years. ",
"It seems like a win-win scenario.",
"\n\nI wonder if the Wisniewski rumors are true about the Seahawks having interest. ",
"Although he’s supposedly a middle-of-the-road player, only 13 centers in the NFL had positive grades (according to PFF) and he was one of them. ",
"He’s durable and isn’t exactly old yet either.",
"\n\nWisniewski also had the injury last off-season that scared teams away from throwing big money after him. ",
"He had a torn labrum and yet played through it before having off-season surgery. ",
"Instead of teams being impressed that he finished out the season playing while injured, teams didn’t want to give him the big bucks because he waited so long to have it fixed and there were no guarantees he’d be 100% for the start of the season. ",
"Nevertheless, he played in 16 games. ",
"Again. ",
"He’s missed three career games in five seasons and he’s still only 26 years old.",
"\n\nDon’t forget the bad blood of the Wisniewski family had towards the Raiders at that time (year previous, mainly). ",
"Stephan’s uncle was a star guard himself and was pretty much forced out from coaching there while Stephan was under contract. ",
"It was a little ugly.",
"\n\nSteele – I just have a question and it’s not meant to be negative, but you are okay adding a 25-year old Shon Coleman in the draft but you’re not okay with a 26-year old Wisniewski to be a long term answer at center (he’d probably sign a 4 year deal). ",
"It’s not like him making $2.5 million last year to be one of 13 centers in the NFL that had a positive grade was like Hudson and his $9 million/year contract. ",
"Giving a guy who can solidify the center position for 4-5 years for about $3 million per season is a pretty good deal, imo. ",
"I wouldn’t go $4 million for him, but think he could be a stabilizing answer for the middle of our line and wouldn’t mind him given the price.",
"\n\nWhat Allen will do is wear on Donald. ",
"By the 4th Qtr Donald’s speed will lessen and more susceptible to the run. ",
"The best way to beat LA is to pound the rock. ",
"Run straight at Donald.",
"\n\nThe Rams excelled in pass rush scenarios due their speed and have quick backside penetration on Zblkg scheme stretch plays. ",
"If you keep gaps tight you can eliminate their penetration more so.",
"\n\nThat is what I noticed with Michigan St. With Allen under center for the Hawks, and having tight fits up front, they will be able to stymie their penetrations, running and passing.",
"\n\nThe one on one drills that you showed are deceptive because there will be no side help in a drill and the defender has an advantage by going wider than normal causing a reach from the offensive player resulting to a spin move with both players off balance and on the ground.",
"\n\nYou won’t get that type of penetration with tight fits. ",
"Allen is too strong to be put on skates. ",
"In tight fits, frankly I think he will hold own against Donald in the phone booth. ",
"I would go right at him. ",
"Pound the rock.",
"\n\nBritt would also benefit with tighter fits against LA as well. ",
"Allen excels in one arm help as he displayed in some of those Senior drills. ",
"With good communication Britt could favor his left, knowing that he has inside help with tight fits.",
"\n\nOn the contrary, Allen does fit what the Hawks are looking for in a center. ",
"He won’t get pushed around. ",
"He’s like a wily vet as a rookie. ",
"Intelligent, a bonified leader, a grinder, a tough SOG that won’t back down from anybody, just plain nasty that will just wear you down. ",
"I think the Captain will do quite well as center for the Hawks.",
"\n\nI disagree to be honest Wall Up. ",
"Allen did those things in college but this is another level now. ",
"Even in the Senior Bowl he was getting pushed around a lot more. ",
"He’s a player who played with tremendous grit, effort and character in college. ",
"But he’s still limited. ",
"He isn’t going to beat up Aaron Donald. ",
"The chances are Aaron Donald will have his lunch-money because he’s a vastly superior athlete. ",
"Allen was getting beat by Adolphus Washington without a double team in the Senior Bowl practises.",
"\n\nThe best way to slow him down IMO is to use Donald’s one weakness against him — size and length. ",
"Smother him. ",
"You’re not going to win every down but you’ve got a better chance of slowing him down. ",
"You’re not going to out-work him and you won’t wear him down with a guy of Allen’s stature. ",
"Stick a guy in front of him carrying an extra 30lbs with superior length and girth and then you’ve got a shot.",
"\n\nWe all know no center has a chance one on one against Donald. ",
"What I was enfuring was that with tight gap integrity, penetration can be stymied to a degree, against run and pass scenarios.",
"\n\nAgainst a 4 man front, the center would lend support at both gaps, depending upon need. ",
"Allen excels at one arm support when needed in PPro, and double team mauling in run dns. ",
"That’s where Donald will struggle over time with two +300lb lineman, LG or RG with the center, pounding him for 4 qtrs.",
"\n\nAgainst a 3 man NT over center, you won’t be facing Donald. ",
"SF and Cardinal’s NTs do not have the same quickness. ",
"Here again, tight fits and awareness of stunts and blitz are some things he does well.",
"\n\nThose drills aren’t a realistic view of real game action. ",
"You have to look at film to get a better prospective of what will happen in the future. ",
"If Adolphus tried to make a move like the drill in a real life game, he’d get knocked on his butt by the LG. ",
"Let’s be real. ",
"I have yet to see tape of it occurring in the years of battling one another.",
"\n\nI hope there’s an opportunity to see how Allen would do against the the big fellas’. ",
"All we can do is just speculate. ",
"I think he has a chance. : – )",
"\n\nRob, thoughts on Sheldon Day in round 2 or 3? ",
"Will probably need to gain some weight, but has nice athleticism. ",
"He doesn’t seem to get consistent penetration but do you think he can be coached up? ",
"He has great attitude.",
"\n\nAlso have you taken a look at much Michigan tape? ",
"I’m interested in CB/S Wayne Lyons. ",
"6’1 193 pounds. ",
"Transferred from Stanford to Michigan because he wanted to get degrees from both schools as well as refine his game. ",
"He is very smart and has that ” work till you drop mentality”. ",
"Enjoys learning and likes to be a leader. ",
"I’m thinking he will be available in the 5-6 range.",
"\n\nI’ll bring this up one last time. ",
"Him disappearing for stretches isn’t a weakness in his game. ",
"The same things were said about DT Jaye Howard, they drafted him, the same things were said about DL Mario Edwards, jr., ",
"VMAC visitor.",
"\n\nYou put him in a rotation like Seattle uses on the D-line, and it becomes a moot point. ",
"Also, it’s a big time motivational tool/tactic. ",
"Guys that are labeled as such will come into the league with a huge chip on their shouldr trying to disspell the notion and prove people wrong.",
"\n\nHow is disappearing for long stretches not a weakness in his game? ",
"I think he has huge flaws. ",
"Just doesn’t make plays, gets stuck in the pile without disrupting things. ",
"Is he gassed or out of shape? ",
"If he flat out outplayed? ",
"I think there are several DTs with more get off and energy than Adolphus.",
"\n\nLet’s be right here — he doesn’t disappear for long stretches. ",
"He’s streaky like a lot of college DT prospects. ",
"The suggestion he ‘just doesn’t make plays’ simply isn’t true. ",
"I watched (virtually forced to) nearly every Ohio State game in 2015 because they were a trendy pick for TV over here. ",
"Washington made plays in every game. ",
"Did he dominate in the way Bosa did a few times when he returned? ",
"No. ",
"But without fail there were a handful of plays every time where Washington flashed.",
"\n\nHe’s a quick-twitch pass rusher. ",
"Might be the only one in this class next to Rankins. ",
"He also has 34 inch arms which is a massive bonus.",
"\n\nWhat do you mean he doesn’t make plays? ",
"Is this what you’ve concluded after listening to Matt Waldman and watching one game?",
"\n\nHe makes splash plays, quick, disruptive, fires into his gaps, actually holds his gaps unlike half the DTs projected to go early, gets a lot of pressures, can bull rush, really good run defender, shed blocks, great length, versatile enough to play in any scheme, has enough speed and athleticism to get to the sidlines, stays/gets low coming outta his stance.",
"\n\nOnly weakness I see, his hand speed and how much he uses them. ",
"That can be taught.",
"\n\nThe Seahawks will generally focus on what a player can do — not what he can’t. ",
"I sense Brugler, Waldman and others are focusing too much on the flaws. ",
"Which is fine. ",
"But there isn’t a player who does ‘pass-rushing’ with quickness better than Washington in this class.",
"\n\nThere isn’t an Ndamukong Suh in this class. ",
"Washington might be the best impact interior rusher — and that’s ultimately what Seattle needs.",
"\n\nSeattle has been pretty consistent on wanting guys that have quick twitch. ",
"That can beat their 1 on 1 matchup clean at times and really be disruptive.",
"\n\nAnd we have a bunch of those guys.",
"\n\nWhat Seattle doesn’t really have are guys who can win with strength. ",
"Guys that just are hard to block clean. ",
"Guys that can continually ride a guard back into the face of a QB.",
"\n\nThere is more than one way to skin a cat. ",
"And there’s more to pass rush than just winning with speed. ",
"Seattle has however clearly sought speed rushers and not strength rushers.",
"\n\nWashington is going to suffer what most speed rushers suffer. ",
"When OL aren’t put under stress with the initial move — the pass rush effect is essentially over. ",
"Washington does show skills in beating guys with secondary moves when they are out of position/balance reacting to his speed rush.",
"\n\nIf we’re left with what a guy can do — Washington can win with speed. ",
"Not unlike a lot of the guys we have.",
"\n\nIf we believe that this team likes to add different quality (e.g. we keep Kearse because he’s the only consistent red line receiver of our group), then it might follow that we aren’t looking to add a Bennett/Avril/Clark doppleganger. ",
"We don’t really have good power rushers in our DL group. ",
"Guys that can attack a gap with strength and collapse it. ",
"Hill might have been the closest to that kind of guy and we missed that missing component this past year. ",
"Maybe we’re looking for someone to provide his type of pass rush. ",
"Because it seems we are flush with the kind that Washington can provide.",
"\n\nIt’ll be an interesting draft. ",
"I can see why Washington could be our guy. ",
"He’s similar in type to what we’ve added in the past. ",
"Ultimately, I think Pete has a great eye for pass rush talent. ",
"So I’m comfortable with whomever he brings in.",
"\n\nIt comes back to what they’re looking for though. ",
"The reason they like speed pass rushers so much is because the mentality dictates — shut down the run, gap control, discipline — in base defense. ",
"Mebane and Rubin don’t lack any power — but when their key responsibility isn’t to throw everything at an OL and is to make sure they’re not giving up 5-6 YPA, you’re going to have the Seahawks defense. ",
"You put the opponent in a situation where they feel they have to pass and that’s when the speed rushers go to town.",
"\n\nPeople don’t have to agree with this way of doing things necessarily — but it has produced two Super Bowl teams, a perennial contender and one of the best defenses in the NFL for multiple years. ",
"The big difference in 2015 was a discombobulated secondary thanks to Kam and Cary Williams — and the lack of production provided by McDonald (2013) and Hill (2014).",
"\n\nStop the run. ",
"Run the ball. ",
"Make big plays in the passing game. ",
"Eliminate big plays for the other team.",
"\n\nI agree. ",
"I’ve thought the Seahawky-ness about him as well. ",
"Plus, he’s played all over the line. ",
"Started out as an end, played the nose, and then moved to 3 tech. ",
"Carroll loves, covets players that are versatile, especially on defense. ",
"In the Ohio St games I’ve watched, I’ve always liked him.",
"\n\nThey have some of the measurables: height, weight, arm length and hand size / this will be filled out as the combine progresses…. ",
"so it is worth keeping an eye on the smaller school guys during the combine.",
"\nSome of the smaller school prospects have very little information currently, but the “big time” guys have nice write-ups from a scouting point of view. ",
"I would take these into account with other information from a few other scouting/draft websites (SPARQ is a nice one for WRs, CBs, LBs) when trying to predict Seattle Seahawks fits.",
"\n\nOn a side note, are there any thoughts on bringing in Matt Forte as a 3rd down back since Chicago will not be bringing him back? ",
"He’s 30 but still a capable player, but would he be a fit in Seattle? ",
"it’s an interesting possibility to consider, though I’d rather draft Perkins who i absolutely love now since he has been highlighted on the blog.",
"\n\nIf you think Washington could be the best interior rusher in the draft, I would have no problems using the first round pick on him. ",
"It seems like every day, new DT prospects shine. ",
"This DT class appears very deep.",
"\n\nInteresting that Rob’s analysis of Adolphus Washington is far more positive than that of Matt Waldman and Ryan Riddle. ",
"Here Washington does not penetrate or recognize the plays well. ",
"Does too much following and getting stuck in trash. ",
"Is more of a 2 down 1-tech than a disruptive 3-tech (which is what I think the Hawks need).",
"\n\nI agree, if he’s there at 26 I think you pull the trigger. ",
"A penetrating dt would be huge boost to are team but I don’t see him as a can’t miss player that you trade up for. ",
"He’ll most likely be gone anyway\n\nGood news. ",
"Willson has progressed as a receiver and as a blocker, and is a valuable weapon. ",
"He also helps mitigate the need for a taller WR.",
"\n\nOn a related note, think Seattle will draft a TE in a later round (6-7), and/or perhaps snag one or two from the UDFA pool? ",
"Two that stand out to me are Darion Griswold (Arkansas St) and David Morgan (UTSA). ",
"They both have the size, strength, and good hands you’d want, and at least decent blocking ability based on the limited film that’s out there.",
"\n\nThis wasn’t actually a raise from the Seahawks even though they will be paying him the extra money. ",
"Willson earned this raise due to a performance escalator from the CBA. ",
"Luke was 1 of around 20 players who received this raise this year by playing in 35% of their teams’ offensive/defensive snaps in the first 3 years of their rookie contract.",
"\n\nOne of his coaches at Florida is a former student of mine. ",
"I sent him a Facebook message last night after reading what Steele wrote. ",
"He says he’s most definitely fast enough to get by NFL tackles. ",
"I’ll just leave it at that.",
"\n\nI also joked with him last night that I was mad they didn’t play Auburn or Arkansas this past season because I really wanted to know about his take on Shon Coleman, Denver Kirkland, and Tretola (this was his first year in Gainesville).",
"\n\nWhile we’re on the subject of defensive tackles, does anyone have thoughts on Hassan Ridgeway from Texas? ",
"I watched one Texas game this year, along with some other film on him, and found him to have very good athleticism (especially for his size), a good motor, and great strength, while lacking refinement and pro-level moves. ",
"Seems like a high-upside guy who’d be worth a pick somewhere between rounds 3 and 5.",
"\n\nRob, last year when I began participating on this blog I had Aldolphus as the Hawks 29th pick. ",
"My thinking was as you have now presented. ",
"Then I started watching film, more film. ",
"In particular, Ohio St. vs Michigan St.\n\nThat’s when I was introduced to Allen. ",
"There were times when Adolphus would flash like that one on one clip at the Senior Bowl practice. ",
"Then he would disappear. ",
"I was concerned about his motivation. ",
"I thought, he just needs a better supporting cast.",
"\n\nAs game went on Allen just started to take over. ",
"There was one point in clip that I presented in Allen’s behalf where he literally threw Adolphus to the ground like a rag doll. ",
"By the end of the game Allen had both Bennett and Adolphus in his back pocket. ",
"They just wore down.",
"\n\nThat’s what you’ll get from Adolphus. ",
"He’ll flash for a few series at a time, then disappear. ",
"He would be great as a rotational player, 1st or 2nd dn 3Tech. ",
"But, like you said back then, not a 1st rounder. ",
"He probably goes 40-50 range. ",
"He seems more focused since his off field incident. ",
"That may have been a blessing in disguise. ",
"Motivation comes from various sources.",
"\n\nI still believe Coleman goes @ 26. ",
"Adolphus would be gone by 56. ",
"If not, he would fit in the rotation. ",
"If they do pick Allen, they could continue their battles. ",
"Iron does sharpen Iron. ",
"It would great to see the competition. ",
"I think Hargrave would be a better fit though.",
"\n\nWall, this is what I was getting at above. ",
"Washington definitely shows flashes and has a good highlight reel, but he does disappear, awash in the LOS (i call that the trash), without disrupting anything. ",
"Granted, a lot of these players are streaky, but I think a 1st round pick should be starting caliber and more consistent.",
"\n\nMy dream scenario is that the Hawks sign a top veteran free agent (somehow) or one of the high round pass rushers like Leonard Floyd, plus one of these low rounders. ",
"Stockpile pass rushers and terrorize offenses.",
"\n\nHe also looks like there’s a possibility to fill out a bit too. ",
"220lbs against the big boys may be a challenge. ",
"I like his length as well. ",
"That was my thinking with Ugonna Awuruonye. ",
"He’s 260, another 6-5 long strider, but not as quick. ",
"That is the trade off, lbs less speed. ",
"Bean may play best @ 240-245lbs with a gradual build up.",
"\n\nI am not quite ready to abandon the dream, EranUngar. ",
"Even though they went out of their way over the past year to ignore the tall WRs and dump Matthews and any WR with size on the roster. ",
"But then I look back at Sid Rice. ",
"I think the issue really comes down to Russ and his comfort level with individual guys, more so than the specific plays possible.",
"\n\nSo maybe no 50/50 catch balls. ",
"But a tall receiver—one who gets separation— is still a great thing to have.",
"\n\n(And I still believe that Jimmy Graham is a bad fit. ",
"Because he doesn’t separate.)",
"\n\nTall receivers that are fast/quick enough to create separation are usually drafted in the top 10. ",
"The type of guys we can find later are usually not fast enough to separate from an NFL corner. ",
"Their advantage is bigger catch radius and winning the contested catch.",
"\n\nThe Seahawks abhor the idea of a contested catch. (",
"unless it’s 3rd and 17 and they go for a an arm punt)\n\nIt takes away the greatest weapon of the big receivers.",
"\n\nAfter watching Lockett and Baldwin last year, (and AB at PIT), i undated my model for a seahawks receiver.",
"\n\nOn running backs. ",
"I think it is possible to get good backs throughout the draft, as usual. ",
"We know about Zeke Elliott, Paul Perkins, etc.",
"\n\nC.J. Prosise intrigues me. ",
"A converted WR with one spectacular season at RB in which she showed big play ability. ",
"And he is a big threat receiving. ",
"He is the kind of dangerous x-factor that would be great in an offense.",
"\n\nKeith Marshall is a guy out of Georgia, my favorite running back factory.",
"Marshall was hurt in 2014, didn’t play much in 2015 (they had Nick Chubb and Sony Michel). ",
"If you look at his tape, he has that look, like Gurley. ",
"Sharp cuts, great speed (4.3 40). ",
"He’s invited to the combine. ",
"Bottom line, if he’s healthy, he is an exciting but forgotten back with top round talent.",
"\n\nI have him @ 125 4th Rd pick. ",
"A perfect 3rd dn back leaking out of the backfield and running wheel routes. ",
"He’s a LBs nightmare with his pass catching skills. ",
"Being 6-0 220lbs, he should do well in PPro.",
"\n\nNE would be a good landing spot for Forte, which would give more opportunities for Prosise to still be there @ 125. ",
"There are some injury concerns with the neck, a concussion issue. ",
"But, he seems to have bounced back. ",
"I hope he’s there for the Hawks.",
"\n\nEverybody would love a Donald or a Short. ",
"Those guys are very rare. ",
"Some draft classes will not have anyone at that level and those that are, are very rarely there when the Seahawks get to the podium. ",
"If for whatever reason Rankins is still there at 26, i’d grab him, but he won’t.",
"\n\nWe need a high pick DT to be both stout against the run and be able to help the pass rush by taking away the escape rout for a QB climbing up the pocket and getting that extra second to find his targets.",
"\n\nA penetrating DT would be the perfect answer for it but if that type of player is not available, a pocket collapsing, big and powerful DT will do just fine.",
"\n\nWalsh: “The best defensive tackles move the offensive guard back into the quarterback. ",
"They won’t have nearly as many sacks as others, but if they can move the guard back into the quarterback, then the quarterback has to avoid his own lineman as if he were a pass rusher before he throws the ball. ",
"So this is a key ability.”",
"\n\nIt is for that specific role that DTs like Butler or Billings etc. ",
"may be most suitable for. ",
"If we come out of this draft with one of those and a day 3 rotational penetrator we have done a great job to address this issue. ",
"They also play a role with our FA decisions because they can replace either Mebane or Rubin cap hits.",
"\n\nWashington looks like a talented penetrator with too many questions to justify a round 1 pick. ",
"He may turn out to be great or he may not. ",
"Drafting him will not allow us to let Mebane or Rubin go.",
"\n\nWe need more of a sure thing if we can find one.",
"\n\nPC’s started as a secondary coach and we see the effects in the Seahawks secondary. ",
"Quinn started as a DL coach and during his time with us he got that unit to perform exquisitely. (",
"Some of the key players within that unit – McDaniel, McDonald, Schofield, never looked good elsewhere)\n\nQuinn is no longer here. ",
"If we are to draft a DT in the top 2 pics, we need a clear high floor for that guy. ",
"Washington looks like a potential high ceiling pick with a questionable floor.",
"\n\nI think you are right, bad example perhaps. ",
"He also lacks any signs of the gap discipline needed to replace either Mebane or Rubin.",
"\n\nHe is however right as an example of size and strength needed for this role.",
"\n\nI’ll leave you to come up with better candidates but i know Butler is not the only one. ",
"A stronger and faster McDaniel…a faster Alan Branch…Someone physical enough to get the respect of the OLine, make them retreat as they block so they won’t be overpowered. ",
"force double teams because centers and light guards cant hold him at the LOS….",
"\n\nI have only one problem with this whole thing. ",
"Since taking over for the ‘Hawks, has Pete Carroll ever played a DT this small on 1st/2nd down? ",
"Seems like every year we bang this same 3-technique drum only to watch Pete/John go out and sign another 325+ lbs. ",
"veteran who can stop the run.",
"\n\nThe question is – can we find a big run stuffer that is strong and athletic enough to push the pocket back a yard or two and collapse the pocket ? ",
"or at least demand double teams to prevent it, open lanes for stunts and leave Bennett and Clark with one on one match-ups.",
"\n\nIf you are asking me, the answer is that i want a decent run stuffer with enough strength and agility to be able to push and collapse the top of the pocket. ",
"Not “just another run stuffer” but someone that can help keeping the QB at the back of his drop and allow the edge rushers to get to him. ",
"Pick 3-4 garbage sacks and shave half a second to a second before the ball must be out. ",
"Allow the back 7 less cover time and enable better coverage.",
"\n\nI want a disruptive DT that can have an effect on pass rushing in early downs and one we can keep on the line on 3rd and 3 together with Clark, Bennett and Avril. ",
"Disruptive is does not equal -“penerating”, there is more than one way to be disruptive.",
"\n\nIf we can get “disruptive” and run stuffer, we save the cost of one FA stuffer and add that extra that is needed to push this D into elite again.",
"\n\nI see it as a move that clears a few millions of needed cap space used on signing 2 veteran run stuffers. ",
"Those millions can be used to help get a veteran Guard/Center that will enhance consistency in the OL.",
"\n\nThat in turn will help clearing the way to draft an OT first to replace Okung and help the OL further. ",
"It would enable addressing guard/Center at the late 3rd or 4th round and bring a player that can be serviceable next year. ",
"I’m not a fan of rookie offensive linemen providing more consistency.",
"\n\nI may be totally wrong about all of it but to me it looks like the better road ahead.",
"\n\nHere’s the thing though — the Seahawks are unlikely to ever field a DT that will impact early downs in this way. ",
"They are preaching gap control and emphasising taking away the run. ",
"In 2013 their base defense included Red Bryant, Tony McDaniel and Brandon Mebane. ",
"It wasn’t Avril, Bennett, McDonald, Irvin etc.",
"\n\nThis is their scheme. ",
"This is what they do. ",
"And what they lacked last year wasn’t a do-it-all starter — it was the production from McDonald in 2013 and Hill in 2014. ",
"A player that rotates in on key downs and makes an impact. ",
"A specialist.",
"\n\nBut wasn’t that 2013 line also much better at disruption (as defined by EranUngar) than the subsequent lineups? ",
"I think so. ",
"And there was more depth in the rotation. ",
"So I think they do need to target the more versatile prospects who—very clearly—offer more than gap control and flowing with offensive linemen.",
"\n\nI know the specialist is also a concern, but this is my thoughts on it. ",
"Most teams are much more willing to throw on first and second down these days and pure running downs are far less common.",
"\nYes, it’s difficult to find guys who are good at both. ",
"And yes, keeping blockers off of Wagner can be a concern. ",
"It’s still what I’m looking for early in the draft. ",
"As much as the Hawks have managed to continue mostly playing very good defense though, using resources on defenders who have minimal influence against a passing game is a concern to me. ",
"Being overly specialized up front has hurt at times and can overly tax the depth if guys can be taken out of the game, something the most consistently successful teams are more than willing to do.",
"\n\nThey have everything you would need to stuff the run plus something extra. ",
"They have size, strength, motor and some speed. ",
"No the kind that will enable them to penetrate like Donald or Short but enough to push a Center or Guard back into the pocket. ",
"That is all i’m looking for.",
"\n\nNFL.com has a listing of their surprise additions and snubs for the Combine in a few weeks.",
"\n\nSNUB: DT Trevon Coley, Florida Atlantic; 6’1″ 307\n\nA four-year starter, Coley is an active interior player who carries his weight well and has the hand moves to stab, sidestep and penetrate gaps. ",
"He should have been a Combine invite based on tape alone, but especially after he performed well during the week at the East-West Shrine Game.",
"\n\nSNUB: DE Josh Gordon, Minnesota State; 6’2″ 250\n\nA highly productive small schooler, Gordon is under-the-radar on a national level, but his play jumps off the film and speaks for itself. ",
"Even if he isn’t drafted, Gordon is the type of talent who can win a job in camp.",
"\n\nI can’t say I know much about these two players, but the little blurb on them makes them incredibly intriguing. ",
"Both appear to be the late round 5-7th round types.",
"\n\nKind of focusing on the late round WRs, because with 12 already on the roster, I don’t think Seattle takes one before the 6th-7th, if at all. ",
"Wouldn’t shock me to see them pass, and then add a couple UDFAs.",
"\n\nIf the Carroll wants Washington at 26, I’d be good with it. ",
"They might be able to trade back some and get another pick. ",
"I think he’s a pure 3 tech, and but played all over Ohio State’s line, so he’s also versatile, another thing Carroll loves with his players on the D. Dave Te’ Thomas thinks he’s the most physically talented DT Ohio St has had since Dan Wilkerson, and believes Bosa and company were beneficiaries of his presence inside.",
"\n\nAnother player I think might be a dark horse candidate for the Seahawks is Darius Latham, especially if he makes a really impressive showing at the combine. ",
"Just seems like that long rangy athletic 3 tech Carroll’s typically interested in, who dropped some pounds, and had a break out in 2015.",
"\n\nI think Carroll even admitted so much that he had to be swayed by John, but the swaying didn’t take long. ",
"He looked at all the tape, called his old mentor Bud Grant who coached Fran Tarkenton to talk about coaching a uniquely gifted small QB, and that won him over.",
"\n\nAlso, in terms of concerns of disappearing through stretches of a game, it’s important to consider, but I think some should also take it into the context that has been a concern for a lot of talented DTs coming up. ",
"That was a big concern with skeptics of Cortez Kennedy coming out of Miami. ",
"That was a concern with Sam Adams. ",
"A concern with Kawann Short. ",
"If effort or stamina is that much of a concern for folks, I think Austin Johnson is the guy at DT they should be wishing for because it sounds like he rarely wears down. ",
"Personally, the way Pete loves to rotate his players, I think Washington would be a strong candidate.",
"\n\nThe Seahawks also like to focus more on what a player can do not what he can’t.",
"\n\nWashington can rush the passer. ",
"If the big concern is making him more consistent — you can coach that. ",
"You can’t coach 34 inch arms on a 6-3, 297lbs frame with quickness off the snap and an ability to shoot gaps.",
"\n\nExactly, and in weighing out what he can do with an interesting talent such as Austin Johnson, Washington is quick twitch, which isn’t Johnson’s game. ",
"If that is an essential prerequisite of an interior rusher for them, then you’re are weighing what is easier to coach, a long quick twitch athlete who needs to be more consistent over a large high effort consistent athlete who isn’t quick twitch. ",
"As impressive as it is to watch Johnson’s tape, 6-4 320 lbs seems like a much taller order to see him develop what 6-3 297 lb Washington already has, than vice versa. ",
"Plus Washington would have the luxury of coming onto a roster with the savvy likes of Bennett and Avril to mentor him.",
"\n\nIDK, seems increasingly more Seahawky for them to latch onto Washington, one way or another.",
"\n\nWhat would it take for Seattle to trade up this year? ",
"We got NO siting there who’ve we dealt with before, Philly is gonna rebuild, Detroit we’ve dealt with previously, and then there’s DQ in Atlanta, and Scott McCloughan in DC.",
"\n\nI ask because I think Ohio St’s OT Taylor Decker might be their guy this year. ",
"He checkes so many boxes, tough/physical, easily gets to the 2nd level, gritty, athletic (former basketball player), team captain, and Seattle scouted 5 Ohio St games this year, which I try not to read too much into.",
"\n\nThis would be the year to move up and get a LT. ",
"Worse case scenario, he’s a RT or an All-Pro LG.",
"\n\nAnd I know JS said moving up for an O-lineman means you miss out on 2 players if he fails, but I keep thinking, ‘smokescreen and misdirection.’",
"\n\nThey’ve shown their willing to pull the trigger on top tier talent by moving up like last year for Lockett, and with us getting comp picks for Okug and Irvin, probably or at least one of them, and us being able to trade comp picks next year, plus JS being somewhat averse to 1st round picks it makes sense.",
"\n\nSecond question-thoughts on Mizzou C Evan Boehm? ",
"Seems to be getting overlooked\n\nI have been watching a lot of tape on Tretola recently and I really like him at LG for the Hawks. ",
"He can pull and get to the second level very well. ",
"Last but not least, he is a mauler!",
"\nI also like Kirkland at RG in the late rounds or UDF.",
"\n\nIf Seattle scouted 5 Ohio St. Games this year, vs. Michigan was certainly one of them. ",
"That means they watched Jack Conklin handle their D lune (including Bosa) like a walk in the park. ",
"Would love to get him and Austin Johnson in the first 2 rounds. ",
"I didn’t think he would fall out of the top 25 but now it seems realistic!",
"\n\nNo, he’s not amazing, if he was he would be a top 15 pick. ",
"Let’s be right, we pick #26, we aren’t going to get the top player. ",
"I suggest you go watch him against Bosa then tell me he’s not worth a first round pick.",
"\n\nI am going through Seahawks withdrawal the last couple of weeks and have had the time to watch a ton of tape and hi-light packages from the various prospects. ",
"Rob this blog is like crack cocaine for Seahawks fans who love the draft. ",
"Thanks again.",
"\n\nMy 7 round pre-combine Mock. ",
"I think this solves many of your needs. ",
"I really believe in Free Agency we will re-sign Rubin and Lane then pick up a Veteran Center like Wisnewski and likely a LG /RT swing guy Loadholt or Breno.",
"\n\nIf we do here is the draft I would propose. ",
"One caveat would be if Sheldon Rankins is available in Rd #1 if so he should be the pick. ",
"But I think he will be a top 10 pick along with another favourite Noah Spence.",
"\n\n26: R1P26 OT SHON COLEMAN AUBURN – Can start Day #1 at RT or LG. ",
"An instant upgrade to our OL and ups the nasty quotient a ton. ",
"He is a steal at 26 IMO.",
"\n\n56: R2P25 DT CHRIS JONES MISS. ",
"STATE – He just looks like the perfect Hawks DT. ",
"Long, super athletic and can provide what we lost with Clinton Mcdonald and then some IMO. ",
"I think he will end up being one of the top 3 DTs in this class in 3 years.",
"\n\n90: R3P27 OT LE’RAVEN CLARK TEXAS TECH – Incredible Physical talent. ",
"The type of frame that just cannot be found in most drafts. ",
"He has good feet and this athletic. ",
"The worst technique imaginable but with coaching will be a starting NFL tackle in a year or two and could be a pro bowler in 3 years time. ",
"Too much talent to pass on IMO.",
"\n\n98: R3P35 OLB ERIC STRIKER OKLAHOMA -So productive and incredible leader. ",
"No player would be a better fit in our locker room than Eric Striker. ",
"I know he is a tweener but he plays bigger and faster than he is and could be a great blitzer / situational pass rusher as well.",
"\n\n125: R4P26 CB RASHARD ROBINSON LSU – 6-3 200lbs and expected to run a 4.4. ",
"Great athlete who would be a first rounder if not for the off field stuff. ",
"If the character issues check out he is the prot type Hawks corner and would be a steal here.",
"\n\n172: R5P33 DE RONALD BLAIR APPALACHIAN STATE – Great motor and developmental guy who could help as a situational guy and special teams yr#1\n\n223: R7P4 DT DAVID ONYEMATA – A Canadian kid I think could be special in a year or two. ",
"He has only been playing football for 3 years and to me stood out at the Shrine game. ",
"Huge upside. ",
"Think of Aikem Nicks who had a similar background from Canada.",
"\n\n245: R7P26 P DREW KASER TEXAS A&M – Time for a guy I love in Jon Ryan another Canadian guy to move on. ",
"Hate using a pick on a kicker but Kaser is that good.",
"\n\nOnly six punters in the NFL earn an average per year of $3m. Jon Ryan, who turns 35 this year, probably isn’t going to command that kind of contract. ",
"They should be able to keep him for less then $2m in 2015.",
"\n\n“A tough, physical player with the ideal length and size for the position, Coleman is the last tackle I would possibly consider on day 2 of the draft, although I haven’t completed his eval yet. ",
"His footwork and hand technique leave a lot to be desired, and Coleman will have to keep his pad level down consistently at the next level. ",
"He’s big and powerful, but so much has to improve in pass protection, and the Tigers product is already 24 years old. ",
"A lot of teams won’t want to invest in a project that will be 25 or 26 by the time he really sees the field, which could ultimately hurt Coleman’s stock.”",
"\n\nThat’s crap, man. ",
"I am a hack. ",
"I have a wife and kids and admittedly don’t watch much college football on Saturdays. ",
"I can’t do that anymore and maintain a good balance of family life. ",
"I will take my 3+ hours on Sunday to watch the Hawks and this time of the year I’ll try to get an idea with some 10 minute videos here and there of guys I might want the Seahawks to take and get excited about.",
"\n\nI am thankful for this site and guys like you who post on here. ",
"I like your insights and ideas on players. ",
"If a guy intrigues me enough, I’ll go watch a game or two of a player so I can see/decide for myself.",
"\n\nIf my job was his job, you’d better bet my “eval” would be done by now for every prospect who may be drafted in the first few rounds. ",
"The fact that a person (me) has only watched a few games of a Hargrave, for example, and then asks the rest of you what they think it a much different story than someone who should know this by now.",
"\n\nThe only thing he’s doing is making sure that others don’t start saying that Coleman is good. ",
"You can bet that if enough guys like Rob started banging the Coleman drum that he’d “complete” his “eval” with better words about Coleman, imo.",
"\n\nNot everyone agrees that he’s a 1st or 2nd rounder and he wasn’t overly negative. ",
"He just said ‘this is what I think of him, but I haven’t finished my breakdown, and reading between the lines, I’m open to changing my opinion.’",
"\n\nI’d rather a guy like him say that instead of ‘this is what I think. ",
"End of discussion.’",
"\n\nI like Jon’s work but I disagree with a lot of that. ",
"For anyone who questions his pass protection — go watch him against the best pass rusher in college football (Myles Garrett) in the Texas A&M tape: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64vKPczvKgw\n\nI disagree with his assessment as well. ",
"Not only about the pass pro, but also that it will take Coleman a year or more to make an impact, or that an extra year or two of age is that big of a deal for an OLer.",
"\n\nI’d love it if enough GM’s and scouting departments feel the same as Ledyard. ",
"Coleman is my preferred pick IF there isn’t an explosive DT or DE available. ",
"We likely have the OT spots nailed down for quite awhile under this scenario.",
"\n\nAs much as we need OL help, I now lean toward getting another pass rusher with our first pick. ",
"We are an aging Avril or Bennett injury away from being in a world of trouble if we lose one of those guys. ",
"Whereas an OL that included Bailey, Britt and Lewis was able to put up 24 points on Carolina in a single half. ",
"We can get upgrades at at least two of those spots even if we don’t get Coleman or Conklin with later picks and a key FA signing or two.",
"\n\nI don’t think DE is a need with Avril, Bennett, Clark and Marsh all under contract at least the next 2 years. ",
"An OLB starting spot is open, assuming Irvin walks. ",
"To me finding another OLB is more of a need than DE.",
"\n\nTrue pass rushers come in all different sizes. ",
"Think we need more of a OLB who can play in space, tackle well, set the edge while being able to blitz occasionally off the edge. ",
"Athletes like Floyd, Fackrell, Striker, Jones, Feeney. ",
"DE’s like Lawson, Dodd, Calhoun are all nice pass rushers who can go inside in a NASCAR package, but have no business playing in space. ",
"Already having 2 DE’s, in Bennett and Clark, who can do that makes drafting a Lawson etc. ",
"less of a need than a Floyd etc. ",
"Not saying we couldn’t use a Lawson type, just that it’s way less of a need. ",
"imo\n\nI agree completely Matt, Malcolm Smith was let go because we wanted to have Irvin take his spot and be a pass rushing DE to save money. ",
"But they have Frank Clark now so I think they are looking for exactly what you said and they scout linebackers well so it might only take a mid round pick.",
"\n\nOLB Montese Overton out of East Carolina looks like a fantastic fit to replace Irvin. ",
"It’s said that he might be the fastest LB at the combine…not sure about that, but he’s definitely very athletic. ",
"Spend 7 minutes checking out these 2 games.",
"\n\nAll those 4th quarter leads lost last year, including the Super Bowl with New England. ",
"And remember Avril going out the 4th quarter that game under the concussion protocol? ",
"That was the straw the broke the camel’s back that game.",
"\n\nWe arguably need a fresh pass rush at end of games. ",
"And we need to get younger there too. ",
"If a pass rusher is available at that spot, I hope we take him. ",
"Assuming the FO is confident that O line needs can be addressed via later picks and free agency.",
"\n\nGetting a pass rusher plus Hill healthy again could arguably get us back to 2013 form. ",
"Keeping Avril and Bennett fresh late into the season on a deep rotation would do so much to cure our 4th quarter woes.",
"\n\nIt’s a very fair point you make. ",
"Depth on the D-line would significantly benefit this team. ",
"The problem is — for all the much vaunted depth on the D-line this year — it’s not rich in pass rushers. ",
"If one is there it can certainly be justified. ",
"But there might actually be better options in rounds 2-4 (Washington, Latham, Blair).",
"\n\nMakes sense. ",
"I don’t hard enough knowledge about all of the rush specialists in this year’s draft. ",
"If we can get one in later rounds then even better I just understand that the really effective ones who can have an impact right away are rare creatures. ",
"So if they identify one such rare player at the 26 spot, I hope they take him. ",
"Assuming of course they have a sound plan for the OL that doesn’t depend on taking a player at that spot.",
"\n\nAlso coloring my reasoning is an Avril or Bennett injury having a devastating impact. ",
"Like when we lost Clemons in 2012 playoffs. ",
"And Avril in the SB. ",
"Whereas an Okung-type injury means we can muddle through. ",
"Therefore pass rusher > any lineman we might draft or sign. ",
"In the simplest of terms.",
"\n\n4 pressing needs out of a single draft. ",
"And 5 if you include SAM LB. ",
"That’s a lot of stress to place on a draft. ",
"Really would have been nice if any of Sokoli, Poole or Nowak would have been ready this year to start. ",
"Not taking Bitonio two years ago and then an available receiver like Bryant or Robinson looms large now. ",
"Their tunnel vision on a non Seahawky player with a slight build and an injury history really busted that draft.",
"\n\nI hope you’re right. ",
"One stud pass rusher, one starting OL and one future first down run stuffing DT would be a very good draft A second starting OL and we’d have every reason to be ecstatic. ",
"Of course quite doable. ",
"I wonder how ready two of those four draftees will be to contribute this year. ",
"Even if we hit on all four of our first picks, the more likely outcome is seeing most of their potential realized the season after this one. ",
"We need to get that process started now though. ",
"All of which reinforces that I really hope the re-sign Rubin, Mebane, and two veteran OL on reasonable deals before the draft. ",
"That would take such immense pressure off of taking a player out of need a la Britt. ",
"And if there is a tilt the field player at WR or LB who falls to us, we can pick him up.",
"\n\nFrank Clark is kinda Bennetty, if that makes sense. ",
"I think one of the FO objectives is to draft a prospect to rotate at DT and eventually replace Mebane or Rubin. ",
"Those 2 were very effective at stuffing opponents run game, but they are both on the wrong side of 30. ",
"I am assuming they re-sign both, but that is not engraved in stone either. ",
"I like some of the taller, lighter, more athletic prospects that can shoot gaps and provide pass rush help up the middle. ",
"But I keep coming back to bigger DT prospects that can play base and eat up double teams because we need to groom the next guy there. ",
"And a big improvement looms if the new DT can push the Guard back in the pocket on base down pass plays. ",
"This is where opposing QBs made a lot of big plays last year because they could often just step up in the pocket to avoid our ferocious DEs. ",
"The bigger DT prospects may not slip through gaps as well as the smaller, taller, athletic guys, but they don’t have to to be very effective if they are strong enough and play with enough leverage to get low and push the guards backwards into the pocket. ",
"BTW, I really enjoy your contributions around here and wonder if Rob will ask you to author some articles to supplement his own AWESOME efforts!",
"\n\nI think Irvin cured them of wanting smaller DE’s. ",
"By his second year, the recognition was made that Irvin can’t beat a starting OT with either power or consistency. ",
"And he’s also not stellar at the DE spot against the run.",
"\n\nA Bennett style DE who can slide inside is a much better and more versatile fit for us. ",
"A Bennett type player can line up and wreak havoc from multiple spots of the line and can play situational football with greater effectiveness as well. ",
"Clark with another year of development is set up to be a stellar pick for us. ",
"I’d love another player like him with a little more bulk who can be passing down DT in the fourth quarter when we are trying to protect a lead.",
"\n\nI agree with what you’re saying. ",
"I also think they are looking to add another big DT prospect who can become the successor to Mebane and/or Rubin. ",
"This big DT would be a base defense run stuffer who can anchor vs double teams. ",
"Hopefully, he is also better than our current DTs at providing pass rush when the opponent chooses to pass vs base defense. ",
"This pressure could be generated through penetration, but is just as effectively accomplished if the Guard can be pushed backward because that destroys the QBs opportunity to step up in the pocket to avoid our DEs roaring in from the edges. ",
"All that said, there are some phenomenal prospects in this Draft with great athleticism and enticing length….",
"\n\nAgree with everything you just wrote. ",
"Hopefully we can find a Mebane successor in the third or later. ",
"And resign Menane and Rubin to give that player a year in the system before starting. ",
"And he’s insurance if either of those two go down with injury.",
"\n\nIf we can add in a healthy Jordan Hill into that type of mix then we could be pretty lethal and have insurance against injury. ",
"Get Rubin and Mebane resigned and we’d potentially have a 2013 D line back. ",
"And if we can also sign two FA O linemen and draft at least one more who can start, then we suddenly are in VERY good shape to be NFC bullies again.",
"\n\nTeams can’t run on us. ",
"And QB’s getting pounded in the fourth quarter and on third and long. ",
"RW with enough time to gash teams deep and convert 3rd and 5 type plays or throw from a seven yard pass from a three step drop on first down and he might even be able to get the ball to his third option.",
"\n\nI like this evaluation on Coleman, I think it paints the perfect picture regardless if its grossly inaccurate. ",
"It can only help to limit his value and draft stock, in return giving the Hawks just one more solid option when they’re on the clock. ",
"So instead of arguing Ledyard’s opinion and assessment we should applaud and smile 😉\n\nThe Dolphins, needing cap space, cut Quentin Coples. ",
"And Cameron Wake could be in play, unless he takes a pay cut. ",
"Coples was productive until 2014, then was a system fit problem. ",
"Wake has been consistently good.",
"\n\nI ask this just for reference, does Mario Williams still have anything left off the edge? ",
"I personally don’t see the money in the bank to pay ANY F.A’s, after we pay the guys we Need to retain AND reward.",
"\n\nI think he’s got something left — bad scheme fit for Rex in 2015. ",
"If he gets into a 4-3 he can still put up 10 sacks. ",
"I just think he’ll be out of Seattle’s price range — plus he’ll want to start too. ",
"Can’t see the Seahawks putting Avril or Bennett behind Williams for snaps.",
"\n\nDream scenario is talking him into a 2013 style Clemons – Avril – Bennett rotation that saves all of their bodies. ",
"Probably a pipe dream cap wise. ",
"But wow would that be like a reprise of when we signed Avril and Bennett. ",
"Those signings did so much to make us believe we were going to win it all before the season started. ",
"Adding Clark into that mix, the onslaught of fresh pass rushers we could send in the fourth quarter would make it very hard for any team to come back on us.",
"\n\nRob, what do u think of the def tackle Hargrave ?",
"\nI’m liking the value of Washington. ",
"I thought he earned himself a 1st round nod I’m mobile. ",
"Is the Penn state kid johnson arm length gonna be an issue considering his relentless motor?, ",
"will vernon butler develope into a pass rusher or is he just a run stuffer?, ",
"is ron Blair the next micheal Bennet?.",
"\n\nWhat I’ve seen of Hargrave is good. ",
"Very quick albeit against bad opponents. ",
"Length worries me though — very short arms. ",
"T-Rex. ",
"Johnson’s arms shouldn’t bee too much of a problem given his style of DT — hustling, great motor, never stops. ",
"Doesn’t need to be and won’t be drafted to be a pure pass rusher more a very active, constantly moving force who works the nose or one. ",
"I think Butler is a one-technique. ",
"I don’t think Ronald Blair is the next Bennett but he could be an impact player for somebody.",
"\n\nI agree with Rob that what the DL needed most was the inside push, that McDonald replacement. ",
"A little more girth on the back side, but a relentless force up the middle. ",
"I would be swayed by his limbs. ",
"I’d be focused and elated at the pressure he brings. ",
"Hargrave is perfect for that role. ",
"I hope everything stays quiet surrounding him. ",
"Just trying to nail his slot, 56 or 90 trade up?? ",
"I’ll have a better feel after the combine.",
"\n\nD.J. Reader from Clemson. ",
"He missed the first half of the season due to “personal matters” and dropped like a rock. ",
"However, he came back and had a good showing at the senior bowl.",
"\n\nThe guy has impressive size (6-3, 340) and strength. ",
"Hardly ever pushed back by less then a double team, usually holds double teams very well. ",
"Gets a positive push on almost every snap. ",
"Shows good balance and quick feet for his size. ",
"Actually played some fullback for Clemson and played both sides at HS (RG, DT). ",
"Dual sports athlete.",
"\n\nHe can really occupy blockers. ",
"He was a load for the Bama OL. ",
"Got a good look at Kelly. ",
"He had some wins. ",
"Had to help out a lot of stalemates. ",
"Reader was key on that Goal-line stand. ",
"Exciting DT class.",
"\n\nSearch the blog\n\nSearch for:\n\nDisclaimer\nThe views and opinions on this website in no way represent the views of the Seattle Seahawks franchise. ",
"All images used on the blog belong to their owners.",
"SDB reserves the right to delete any offensive material posted by visitors."
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"Chloroclystis invisibilis\n\nChloroclystis invisibilis is a moth in the family Geometridae. ",
"It is found on Sulawesi.",
"\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Moths described in 1907\nCategory:Chloroclystis\nCategory:Moths of Indonesia"
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"Business information:Braeside is on the edge of a village, overlooking fields, with footpath walks. ",
"Harbury is close to historic Warwick, Leamington Spa, Kenilworth, Stratford upon Avon, the Cotswolds, Heritage Museum, Stoneleigh Park and within distance of the NEC and Oxford. ",
"There are five pubs and a few shops in the village. ",
"It is situated close to Junction 12 on the M40 and off the Fosse Way. ",
"Two rooms are available - a double ensuite and a twin, with private bathroom opposite.",
"\n\nTelephone Charges:\n0333 numbers are the same price as if you were calling an 01 or 02 landline including calling from mobiles.",
"\n0843/0844 numbers cost 7 pence per minute plus your phone company's access charge.",
"\nTo find out the full call costs for any number please see the Ofcom call costs guide.",
"\n\nNo data from this site may be used for telemarketing or any marketing purposes. ",
"Any infringement will be fully investigated."
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"The second annual SheBelieves Cup is quickly approaching, and as kick off nears, all four squads have finally unveiled their rosters. ",
"While the United States and Germany’s released their SheBelieves Cup rosters over the course of the past two weeks, France and England just announced their squads this morning.",
"\n\nEngland, France and Germany all named squads that are likely to see few changes before the teams compete in the UEFA Euros this summer, meaning the SheBelieves Cup will serve as a strong test and good preparation for each of the European sides leading into it. ",
"With no major summer tournament to prepare for, the USWNT will no doubt look to repeat as SheBelieves Cup winners, once again lifting the hardware on their home soil.",
"\n\nEach of the U.S.’s opponents released 23-player squads, while Jill Ellis originally invited 25 players in for the USWNT’s camp leading into the SheBelieves Cup. ",
"However, Ellis has since cut three players from the roster–Sarah Killion, Meghan Klingenberg and Amy Rodriguez–from the roster and added Jessica McDonald to it. ",
"The USWNT (minus McDonald) reported to camp on Monday, February 20 to begin their training and evaluation leading into the tournament.",
"\n\nGermany may be at a slight disadvantage though, as the 2016 Olympic gold medalists are without several key players: Lena Goeβling, Simone Laudehr and Melanie Leupolz were left off the initial roster for various reasons, and Tabea Kemme and Svenja Huth have since been ruled out of the competition because of injury (they were replaced by Verena Faiβt and Hasret Kayikci respectively). ",
"That poses quite the challenge for new coach Steffi Jones as she embarks on her first year at the helm of the German squad.",
"\n\nMark Sampson’s England side, which was announced on Tuesday, February 21, has few surprises as he fields a team that he hopes will not only win the SheBelieves Cup, but the Euros as well.",
"\n\n“Last year we came close but didn’t get over the line. ",
"This year we need to put that right and find our way to win,” Sampson said of the tournament. “",
"We’ll be coming up against some really tough opposition but winning this tournament has to be our objective and would be a real feather in our cap going into the Euros.”",
"\n\n{MORE: USWNT looks to be headed to Norway for friendly | Abby Erceg retires from international soccer}\n\nFrance’s head coach, Olivier Echouafni, also named his squad on Tuesday. ",
"Included on it is Amandine Henry, who underwent surgery during the NWSL offseason and has missed a number of previous national team camps and rosters because of injury and that recovery. ",
"She recently signed with Paris Saint-Germain, although she is expected to return to the Portland Thorns in time for the NWSL preseason.",
"\n\nFrance also features a strong defensive presence in Wendie Renard, and several strong threats in the attack, as was the case in the 2016 SheBelieves Cup and the Rio Olympics. ",
"However, the French often create a number of solid opportunities on goal without being able to finish. ",
"If the squad is able to improve their finishing, they might swing the tournament in their favor.",
"\n\nThe 2017 SheBelieves Cup kicks off on March 1 at Talen Energy Stadium in Chester, Penn. ",
"where England and France will square off before the U.S. faces Germany. ",
"The tournament then moves to Red Bull Arena in Harrison, N.J. on March 4 with France and Germany playing before the U.S. and England compete. ",
"The final leg of the round-robin tournament will be played on March 7 at RFK Stadium in Washington, D.C., where Germany takes on England and the U.S. closes the tournament out against France.",
"\n\nENGLAND ROSTER BY POSITION\n\nGoalkeepers (3): Karen Bardsley (Manchester City), Siobhan Chamberlain (Liverpool), Mary Earps (Reading)\n\nDefenders (9): Laura Bassett (Notts County), Millie Bright (Chelsea), Lucy Bronze (Manchester City), Rachel Daly (Houston Dash), Steph Houghton (Manchester City), Jo Potter (Notts County), Alex Scott (Arsenal), Casey Stoney (Liverpool), Demi Stokes (Manchester City)\n\nMidfielders (5): Isobel Christiansen (Manchester City), Jade Moore (Notts County), Jordan Nobbs (Arsenal), Jill Scott (Manchester City), Fara Williams (Arsenal)\n\nForwards (6): Karen Carney (Chelsea), Toni Duggan (Manchester City), Nikita Parris (Manchester City), Jodie Taylor (Arsenal), Rachel Williams (Notts County), Ellen White (Birmingham City)\n\nFRANCE ROSTER BY POSITION\n\nGoalkeepers (3): Sarah Bouhaddi (Olympique Lyonnais), Méline Gerard (Olympique Lyonnais), Laëtitia Philippe (Montpellier HSC)\n\nDefenders (7): Laura Georges (Paris Saint-Germain), Jessica Houara D’Hommeaux (Olympique Lyonnais), Sakina Karchaoui (Montpellier HSC), Griedge MBock Bathy (Olympique Lyonnais), Eve Perisset (Paris Saint-Germain), Wendie Renard (Olympique Lyonnais), Aïssatou Tounkara (FCF Juvisy)\n\nMidfielders (8): Camille Abily (Paris Saint-Germain), Elise Bussaglia (VFL Wolfsburg), Grace Geyoro (Paris Saint-Germain), Amandine Henry (Paris Saint-Germain), Claire Lavogez (Olympique Lyonnais), Amel Majri (Olympique Lyonnais), Gaёtane Thiney (FCF Juvisy), Sandie Toletti (Montpellier HSC)\n\nForwards (5): Camille Catala (FCF Juvisy), Marie-Laure Delie (Paris Saint-Germain), Kadidiatou Diani (FCF Juvisy), Eugénie Le Sommer (Olympique Lyonnais), Elodie Thomis (Olympique Lyonnais)\n\nGERMANY ROSTER BY POSITION\n\nGoalkeepers (3): Laura Benkarth (SC Freiburg), Almuth Schult (VfL Wolfsburg), Lisa Weiß (SGS Essen)\n\nDefenders (9): Anna Blässe (VfL Wolfsburg), Pauline Bremer (Olympique Lyonnais), Kristin DeMann (1899 Hoffenheim), Verena Faiβt (Bayern München), Kathrin Hendrich (FFC Frankfurt), Josephine Henning (Olympique Lyonnais), Isabel Kerschowski (VfL Wolfsburg), Babett Peter (VfL Wolfsburg), Felicitas Rauch (FFC Turbine Potsdam)\n\nMidfielders (6): Sarah Däbritz (Bayern München), Linda Dallman (SGS Essen), Sara Doorsoun (SGS Essen), Leonie Maier (Bayern München), Dzsenifer Marozsan (Olympique Lyonnais), Alexandra Popp (VfL Wolfsburg)\n\nForwards (5): Mandy Islacker (FFC Frankfurt), Hasret Kayikci (SC Freiburg), Lina Magull (SC Freiburg), Anja Mittag (VfL Wolfsburg), Lena Petermann (SC Freiburg)\n\nUNITED STATES ROSTER BY POSITION\n\nGoalkeepers (3): Jane Campbell (Houston Dash), Ashlyn Harris (Orlando Pride), Alyssa Naeher (Chicago Red Stars)\n\nDefenders (7): Julie Johnston (Chicago Red Stars), Ali Krieger (Orlando Pride), Kelley O’Hara (Sky Blue FC), Becky Sauerbrunn (FC Kansas City), Casey Short (Chicago Red Stars), Emily Sonnett (Portland Thorns FC)\n\nMidfielders (9): Morgan Brian (Houston Dash), Tobin Heath (Portland Thorns FC), Lindsey Horan (Portland Thorns FC), Rose Lavelle (Boston Breakers), Carli Lloyd (Houston Dash), Allie Long (Portland Thorns FC), Samantha Mewis (NC Courage), Brianna Pinto (CASL)\n\nForwards (6): Crystal Dunn (Chelsea Ladies FC), Jessica McDonald (North Carolina Coursge), Alex Morgan (Olympique Lyonnais), Christen Press (Chicago Red Stars), Mallory Pugh (UCLA), Lynn Williams (NC Courage)"
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"Complete regression of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease using partially HLA-matched Epstein Barr virus-specific cytotoxic T cells.",
"\nAdoptive immunotherapy with autologous and donor-derived cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) has recently been used to treat Epstein Barr virus (EBV)-positive posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD). ",
"We report complete regression of EBV-positive PTLD in an 18-month-old small bowel and liver transplant recipient after one infusion of partially human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched EBV-specific CTL grown ex vivo from an EBV seropositive unrelated blood donor. ",
"No infusion-related toxicity or evidence of graft-versus-host disease was observed. ",
"The tumor showed signs of regression within 1 week and EBV load in peripheral blood dropped to undetectable levels. ",
"Limiting dilution analyses (LDA) detected no EBV-specific CTL precursor (CTLp) cells before the infusion, and high numbers of CTLp at 4 hr and 24 hr post-CTL infusion. ",
"There was a reversal of the CD4/8 ratio in peripheral blood and an increase in HLA-DR positive CD8 cells. ",
"The patient has been in complete remission for 24 months. ",
"If this success is repeated in more PTLD patients, then stored CTL could be used for antiviral and antitumor therapies in immunocompromised patients."
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"Gamma Knife radiosurgery for brain metastases from primary breast cancer.",
"\nThe relative roles of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) vs. whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in the treatment of patients with brain metastases from breast cancer remain undefined. ",
"In this study, we reviewed our experience with these patients. ",
"We retrospectively reviewed all patients treated between 1991 and 2005 with Gamma Knife SRS for brain metastases from breast cancer. ",
"The actuarial survival and freedom from progression endpoints were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. ",
"Between 1991 and 2005, 176 patients underwent SRS for brain metastases from breast cancer. ",
"The median survival time was 16.0 months for 95 newly diagnosed patients and 11.7 months for 81 patients with recurrent brain metastases. ",
"In the newly diagnosed patients, omission of upfront WBRT did not significantly affect the MST (p = .20), brain freedom from progression (p = .75), or freedom from new brain metastases (p = .83). ",
"Longer survival was associated with age <50 years, Karnofsky performance score >or=70, primary tumor control, estrogen receptor positivity, and Her2/neu overexpression. ",
"No association was found between the number of treated brain metastases and the survival time. ",
"We have described prognostic factors for breast cancer patients treated with SRS for newly diagnosed or recurrent brain metastases. ",
"Most patient subsets had a median survival time of >or=11 months. ",
"Unexpectedly, upfront WBRT did not appear to improve brain freedom from progression, and a larger number of brain metastases was not associated with a shorter survival time. ",
"Breast cancer might be distinct from other primary sites in terms of prognostic factors and the roles of WBRT and SRS for brain metastases."
] | {
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[
"Sesquiterpene lactones are a group of secondary plant metabolites consisting of a 15-carbon structure containing an α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone moiety and other additional functional groups. ",
"Over the last two to three decades, these terpenoids have received considerable attention due to the broad spectrum of their biological activities, to the plants which produce them, and most importantly, because of their pharmacological effects in humans. ",
"About 4,000 of these terpenoids have been isolated and identified, most of them in Asteraceae (Compositae, sunflower family) (Schmidt, Curr. ",
"Org. ",
"Chem. ",
"1999, 3, 577-608). ",
"Some of these plants have been used for centuries in indigenous medical practices in various cultures worldwide.",
"\nParthenolide (1) is a Germacrane sesquiterpene lactone with a unique structure. ",
"It has been isolated from several different species in Asteraceae (Compositae) family, feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) being one of them.",
"\n\nFeverfew has been used to reduce fever and pain and in the treatment of migraine and rheumatoid arthritis (Heptinstall et al., ",
"ACS Symposium Series (1998), 691 (Phytomedicines of Europe), 158-175.). ",
"The active component is parthenolide (1). ",
"Recently, it has been revealed that parthenolide (1) can induce tumor apoptosis by the inhibition of NF-κB activities (Cory et al., ",
"Anticancer Research 2002, 22, 3805-9; Cory et al., ",
"Anticancer Research 2001, 21, 3807-11; Gelfanov et al., ",
"Blood, 2000, 98, 2508-17; Kang et al, Brit. ",
"J. Pharmacol. ",
"2002, 135, 1235-44; Song et al., ",
"J. Asian. ",
"Nat. ",
"Prod. ",
"Res. ",
"2001, 3, 285-91).",
"\nParthenolide (1) is a lipophilic, neutral lactone with low polarity, and has a low water-solubility, limiting its development as a therapeutic agent. ",
"Thus, a need exists for the development of soluble parthenolide derivatives that retain their anti-cancer activity."
] | {
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[
"Distinct roles of ROCK1 and ROCK2 during development of porcine preimplantation embryos.",
"\nCell-to-cell contact mediated by cell adhesion is fundamental to the compaction process that ensures blastocyst quality during embryonic development. ",
"In this study, we first showed that Rho-associated coiled-coil protein kinases (ROCK1 and ROCK2) were expressed both in porcine oocytes and IVF preimplantation embryos, playing different roles in oocytes maturation and embryo development. ",
"The amount of mRNA encoding ROCK1 and the protein concentration clearly increased between the eight-cell and morula stages, but decreased significantly when blastocysts were formed. ",
"Conversely, ROCK2 was more abundant in the blastocyst compared with other embryonic stages. ",
"Moreover, immunostaining showed that ROCK1 protein distribution changed as the embryo progressed through cleavage and compaction to the morula stage. ",
"Initially, the protein was predominantly associated with the plasma membrane but later became cytoplasmic. ",
"By contrast, ROCK2 protein was localized in both the cytoplasm and the spindle rotation region during oocyte meiosis, but in the cytoplasm and nucleus as the embryo developed. ",
"In addition, ROCK2 was present in the trophectoderm cells of the blastocyst. ",
"Treatment with 15 μM Y27632, a specific inhibitor of ROCKs, completely blocked further development of early four-cell stage embryos. ",
"Moreover, we did not detect the expression of ROCK1 but did detect ROCK2 expression in blastocysts. ",
"Moreover, lysophosphatidic acid an activator of ROCKs significantly improved the rates of blastocyst formation. ",
"These data demonstrate that ROCKs are required for embryo development to the blastocyst stage. ",
"Together, our results indicate that ROCK1 and ROCK2 may exert different biological functions during the regulation of compaction and in ensuring development of porcine preimplantation embryos to the blastocyst stage."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
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[
"Koger signs for track at SCSU\n\nColleton County High School Class of 2018 graduate, Jaden DaionTre Koger, recently signed a National Letter of Intent to participate in track and field at South Carolina State University in Orangeburg. ",
"SCSU is a Historically Black College and University (HBCU) that competes on the Division I level as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). ",
"Koger looks to contribute as a hurdler for the Bulldogs.",
"\nAs a member of Colleton County’s track and field team for the span of his high school career, Koger garnered the attention of college coaches following his spring performance in both hurdles and long jump. ",
"In addition, he was a four-year varsity letterman for the Cougar football program.",
"\nIn the spring, Koger was named Region 8-AAAA champion in the 110-meter hurdles and qualified to advance to the Lower State qualifier in both hurdles and long jump. ",
"In the SCHSL State Championships, Koger garnered a seventh-place finish in the 110-meter hurdles with a 15.81 posted time. ",
"He earned All-Region selection and was named Most Outstanding Performer following the spring season.",
"\nKoger made the decision to attend SCSU in mid-June after fielding offers from several in-state colleges. “",
"They have a really strong sprint and hurdle core, and they have a veteran hurdler who’s really good and can help me perfect my craft,” said Koger. “",
"I see myself contributing right away, not only to the hurdle core but also on the relay teams.",
"\n“I would like to thank Coach Singleton, Coach George Smith and Coach Hamilton for helping me reach this point in my career,” said Koger. “",
"I also want to thank my parents and family for their support and everyone who has helped me reach this goal. ",
"I would not have been able to get to this point without them.”",
"\nIn Thursday’s signing ceremony, Athletic Director Leon Hammond and Coach Courtney Singleton congratulated Koger and wished him well on his journey.",
"\nKoger finished with a 3.2 GPA and was ranked No. ",
"135 in the Class of 2018. ",
"He is the son of Shandel and Jermaine Smalls of Walterboro and Kenneth Koger."
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[
"Wednesday, December 20, 2006\n\nUpdated, thanks to a tip from Jon Wiener. ",
"There is much fuller coverage of Wiener's victory today in his long challenge to the FBI's refusal to release John Lennon files, in the Los Angeles Times,including details about the case, in which the ACLU represented Wiener against the FBI for 23 years. ",
"He prevailed in the 9th Circuit in 1991. ",
"This prompted a settlement leading to the release of all but the remaining ten documents. ",
"In the next round of litigation, Wiener won on summary judgment in federal district court in 2004. ",
"A 9th Circuit mediator worked out the settlement that resulted in today's release of documents.",
"\n\nThe LA Times also has a link to the newly released Lennon documents, here. ",
"There's also a tiny photo gallery, with photos of Lennon, Wiener, and the Beatles, circa 1967. ",
"No photo of Wiener's lawyer, ACLU Southern Calif. lawyer Mark Rosenbaum, but I found one here.",
"\n\nThe New York Times is reporting that the FBI has finally brought a 25 year battle with historian Jon Wiener to an end, releasing files on John Lennon that Wiener sought in 1981 for a biography of Lennon.",
"\n\nBut maybe the FBI isn't so bad. ",
"Last I checked, the Justice Department still had not released its files pertaining to the writing of the government brief in Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which even a top Justice Dept. ",
"official was unable to shake free for me while I was writing Cold War Civil Rights. ",
"Instead, I used State Department records. ",
"At least for what I was looking for (internal government memoranda on the case), State Dept. ",
"records and non-DoJ executive branch files were much more easily available than materials from Justice.",
"\n\nHere's an excerpt from today's story:\n\nThe 10 pages contain new details about Lennon's ties to leftist and anti-war groups in London in the early 1970s, but nothing indicating government officials considered the former Beatle a serious threat, historian Jon Wiener told the Los Angeles Times in Wednesday's editions.",
"The FBI had unsuccessfully argued that an unnamed foreign government secretly provided the information, and releasing the documents could lead to diplomatic, political or economic retaliation against the United States.",
"\n\nThe newly released documents include a surveillance report stating that two prominent British leftists had courted Lennon in hopes that he would finance ''a left-wing bookshop and reading room in London'' but that Lennon gave them no money. ",
"Another page states that there was ''no certain proof'' that Lennon had provided money ''for subversive purposes.''",
"\n\n''I doubt that Tony Blair's government will launch a military strike on the U.S. in retaliation for the release of these documents,'' Wiener told the newspaper. ''",
"Today, we can see that the national security claims that the FBI has been making for 25 years were absurd from the beginning.''"
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[
"Bhopal becomes second city in India to have exclusive public toilet for third gender\n\nbhopal\n\nUpdated: Oct 02, 2017 16:05 IST\n\nA public toilet exclusively for third gender was inaugurated in Madhya Pradesh capital Bhopal on Monday to give a push to transgender rights.",
"\n\nAfter Mysore, Bhopal is the second city in the country where a separate toilet has been constructed for the community.",
"\n\nToilets have always been a flashpoint for transgender rights. ",
"The Centre earlier this year in a circular urged all the state governments to allow members from the third-gender to use washrooms meant for both men or women in community and public toilets.",
"\n\nMadhya Pradesh government also plans to appoint members of the third gender community to spread awareness about the ongoing cleanliness campaign in the state.",
"\n\nFollowing a 2014 Supreme Court verdict on construction of separate toilets in public places, Bhopal Municipal Corporation constructed the washroom at the cost of Rs 20 lakh in two years in Mangalwara area of the city.",
"\n\n“Often people’s reaction create awkward situation for us while using public toilets. ",
"We are happy to finally get recognition and respect,” a member of the community, Kareena, who uses only her first name, said.",
"\n\nChief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan said, “More such toilets will be constructed in MP.”",
"\n\n“Members of the third gender have the necessary quality to inspire people. ",
"I am requesting you to develop songs to spread message of cleanliness among masses and hold campaign in rural and urban areas of the state,” the chief minister said.",
"\n\nThe state government will give honorarium for those holding cleanliness campaign, Chouhan added.",
"\n\nMayor Alok Sharma, who had laid the foundation stone for the public toilet, was also present on the occasion.",
"\n\n“We are giving equal treatment and respect to third gender community. ",
"We have also sought their suggestions for smart city project and are incorporating them in the plan,” said Sharma.",
"\n\nApart from constructing the exclusive restroom, the MP government also announced to construct pucca houses for the people of third gender under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna."
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