Datasets:
language
stringclasses 10
values | premise
stringlengths 3
339
| hypothesis
stringlengths 5
166
| label
class label 3
classes |
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aym | Jupax sanwa: Mamita, utankastwa. | Yatiñ utan awtux jaytawayki ukxpachaw mamaytapar jawsanxa. | 1neutral
|
aym | Jupax sanwa: Mamita, utankastwa. | Jupax janiw mä ars arskänti | 2contradiction
|
aym | Jupax sanwa: Mamita, utankastwa. | Utar purinxtwa sasaw mamaparux sanxa | 0entailment
|
aym | Janiw kunar sarataps yatkänti, ukatx yatiyañapanwa Washington markarux kawki chiqarus sari | Janiw kuna pachas Washington markankayati, kunawsatix uk saram sapxitux chhaqtwa ukawx jiqhatä sasina | 1neutral
|
aym | Janiw kunar sarataps yatkänti, ukatx yatiyañapanwa Washington markarux kawki chiqarus sari | Washington mark sarakasax kuntix lurka ukx yatiyatwa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Janiw kunar sarataps yatkänti, ukatx yatiyañapanwa Washington markarux kawki chiqarus sari | Janiw sum yatkayatti kuntix lurka uka, ukatx sar Washinton marakaru, kawkirutix chhillapkit yatiyañataki | 0entailment
|
aym | Jupax janiw atkant sarañanxa | Jupaw nayraqatx jawillt'atanxa ukjamarus lurawinakatx kust'ayapuninwa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Jupax janiw atkant sarañanxa | Janiw ukankañapatak jaysatakanti | 0entailment
|
aym | Jupax janiw atkant sarañanxa | Museo jist'arañatakix janiw sarañapat jaysatakanti. | 1neutral
|
aym | Nayax walikiyatwa, ¡ukhamarus ukax ukakinwa! | Kunawsatix iyaw sasax jistxa, ukhaw tukuyxi | 0entailment
|
aym | Nayax walikiyatwa, ¡ukhamarus ukax ukakinwa! | Janiw jistwa ukatx mayamp mayampiw jitt'awayi. | 2contradiction
|
aym | Nayax walikiyatwa, ¡ukhamarus ukax ukakinwa! | Kunasatix iyaw jistxa, uka uruw jaqichasiñan sasaw amtawayapta | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukankayatxa askicht'añatakikiwa | Sum nayraqatpach amuyayatxa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukankayatxa askicht'añatakikiwa | Qullqix kawkharus saratayn uk amuyañ yant'askayatxa | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukankayatxa askicht'añatakikiwa | Amuyañ yant'askayatxa | 0entailment
|
aym | Ukatx, ist'ita, janchi masisar tumpt'añ jaytawayapxataynawa kunalaykutix jupanakax janq'unakaniw sasaw amtawayapxanxa | Sapuruw tumpir sarasipkanxa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukatx, ist'ita, janchi masisar tumpt'añ jaytawayapxataynawa kunalaykutix jupanakax janq'unakaniw sasaw amtawayapxanxa | Wila masirux janiw tumpxapxanti | 0entailment
|
aym | Ukatx, ist'ita, janchi masisar tumpt'añ jaytawayapxataynawa kunalaykutix jupanakax janq'unakaniw sasaw amtawayapxanxa | Wila masirux jaytawayxapxanwa tumpañxa kunawsatix qalltki janchi tuq uñisisiñax ukhata | 1neutral
|
aym | Awichan kullakapan ukhamarak chachapat kunjams Augusta markar janq'utjam uñt'ayasisin sarawayxapxan, uk arusirinxa. | Awichan kullakapax janq'u kastanwa ukatx Texa markaruw sarawayxi. | 2contradiction
|
aym | Awichan kullakapan ukhamarak chachapat kunjams Augusta markar janq'utjam uñt'ayasisin sarawayxapxan, uk arusirinxa. | Awichan kullakapax janiw janq'u kastakanti. | 0entailment
|
aym | Awichan kullakapan ukhamarak chachapat kunjams Augusta markar janq'utjam uñt'ayasisin sarawayxapxan, uk arusirinxa. | Awichan kullakapax janiw janq'u kastakanti ukatx yatiqañ utar sarañatakix janq'uñ munanxa | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukatx, yatxtawa, jupax ukhamanwa, kunaymanana, qullichir jaqin wawapjama kunalaykutix walja urakin qullqin jaqin wawapjama | Awkipax aka jakawinx janiw kunanikansa. | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukatx, yatxtawa, jupax ukhamanwa, kunaymanana, qullichir jaqin wawapjama kunalaykutix walja urakin qullqin jaqin wawapjama | Awkipax 2000 acres ukha yapuchañ uraqininwa | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukatx, yatxtawa, jupax ukhamanwa, kunaymanana, qullichir jaqin wawapjama kunalaykutix walja urakin qullqin jaqin wawapjama | Awkipax walja uraqinakaninwa. | 0entailment
|
aym | Ukampirus nayan irnaqawijax parakayitanak ukampirus qhispiyir chaliku uskuñanwa kunawsatix khumuntatakan ukhamarak thuqtawaykan anqax mark tuqiru. | Janiw irnaqawinikayatti, ukampirus utaruw taqi kajunanak imxta | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukampirus nayan irnaqawijax parakayitanak ukampirus qhispiyir chaliku uskuñanwa kunawsatix khumuntatakan ukhamarak thuqtawaykan anqax mark tuqiru. | Japón markaruw kajanak apayxta | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukampirus nayan irnaqawijax parakayitanak ukampirus qhispiyir chaliku uskuñanwa kunawsatix khumuntatakan ukhamarak thuqtawaykan anqax mark tuqiru. | Apayxtwa | 0entailment
|
aym | Kunjamatix, mmm….., chinuntataxayatwa. | Mayamp sum uñxatxa walikiskit chinuntataxa | 1neutral
|
aym | Kunjamatix, mmm….., chinuntataxayatwa. | Ukhampuninwa kunwsatix kunjams jaranuqupx ukhaxa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Kunjamatix, mmm….., chinuntataxayatwa. | Ukjamanwa kunjam katjatakayat ukhaxa | 0entailment
|
aym | Ukhamarus jupax warmiraranwa, ukjamaxaya, anqanjam uñjasiyatxa. Ukhamarus yatxtawa, janiw kusakanti, ukampirus ukjamaw nayra sarnaqawijaxa. | Chiqa chuymaniyatwa ukhamarus suma jaqiyatwa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukhamarus jupax warmiraranwa, ukjamaxaya, anqanjam uñjasiyatxa. Ukhamarus yatxtawa, janiw kusakanti, ukampirus ukjamaw nayra sarnaqawijaxa. | Uñisiyatwa kunalaykutix wali jach'a jach' tukutanwa | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukhamarus jupax warmiraranwa, ukjamaxaya, anqanjam uñjasiyatxa. Ukhamarus yatxtawa, janiw kusakanti, ukampirus ukjamaw nayra sarnaqawijaxa. | Jupax janiw jupan llumk'upakanti. | 0entailment
|
aym | Kunawsatix jaktxa, kunawsatix tultut jaktxa apsuñ qalltañapatakixa, awiyunan pä yanakaw ch'iqatuqin chullutatawayatana | Taqi yanakaw awiyunan jan llawq'atakanti | 2contradiction
|
aym | Kunawsatix jaktxa, kunawsatix tultut jaktxa apsuñ qalltañapatakixa, awiyunan pä yanakaw ch'iqatuqin chullutatawayatana | Ch'amanw apsuñaxa. | 1neutral
|
aym | Kunawsatix jaktxa, kunawsatix tultut jaktxa apsuñ qalltañapatakixa, awiyunan pä yanakaw ch'iqatuqin chullutatawayatana | Utjanaw yaqhip awiyunan yanakapax chullurata | 0entailment
|
aym | Chiqpachanx janiw amuykanti. | Jupatakix janiw askikanti kunalaykutix janiw amuyañ atkanti yaqha anqa arunaka jan yatisisax. | 1neutral
|
aym | Chiqpachanx janiw amuykanti. | Ukhamanwa, jupax janiw amuykanti | 0entailment
|
aym | Chiqpachanx janiw amuykanti. | Jupax chiqsapuniw kuntix arusktan uk yatinxa. | 2contradiction
|
aym | Inas jupax taqiniru jischina ukhamarus nayax janiw ukaratux sum ist'katatti. | Janiw ist'kti kunasatix yaqhipanakaru jiskan ukxa. | 0entailment
|
aym | Inas jupax taqiniru jischina ukhamarus nayax janiw ukaratux sum ist'katatti. | Jupax taqi kun jiskan uk ist'xa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Inas jupax taqiniru jischina ukhamarus nayax janiw ukaratux sum ist'katatti. | Maynimp kunaw ukapachax aruskipaskana. | 1neutral
|
aym | Paya, kimsa awiyunanakak ukankayatan ukhax chhaqaytanxa , antis , way, mä yant'akiwa | Mä paya awiyunanakaw chhaqapxi kunalaykutix jan wali pachanwa. | 1neutral
|
aym | Paya, kimsa awiyunanakak ukankayatan ukhax chhaqaytanxa , antis , way, mä yant'akiwa | Mä paya awiyunakiw chhaqixa | 0entailment
|
aym | Paya, kimsa awiyunanakak ukankayatan ukhax chhaqaytanxa , antis , way, mä yant'akiwa | Janipuniw mä awiyuns chhaqayktanti | 2contradiction
|
aym | Wakisiw kunaksay naya layku luram | Janiw kuna yanaps munkti. | 2contradiction
|
aym | Wakisiw kunaksay naya layku luram | Mä jach'a irnaqaw lurañaw wakisi. | 1neutral
|
aym | Wakisiw kunaksay naya layku luram | Nayax mä luratpach muntxa | 0entailment
|
aym | Yaqhakast, parakayistanaka ukhamarak mä jaltir jamach'in ukham kims kutirjama, mä pachanx 22.000 millanak jali. | Mä pachanx 20.000 millanak mä ukhx jali | 0entailment
|
aym | Yaqhakast, parakayistanaka ukhamarak mä jaltir jamach'in ukham kims kutirjama, mä pachanx 22.000 millanak jali. | Mä pachanx 10.000 millanak ukhak jali | 2contradiction
|
aym | Yaqhakast, parakayistanaka ukhamarak mä jaltir jamach'in ukham kims kutirjama, mä pachanx 22.000 millanak jali. | Jet ukax mä pachanx 20.000 millas ukhx jali | 1neutral
|
aym | Rudolph Anderson utjkan ukapacha, U2 ukatx mä kimsa qhanañchañawa | Rudolph Anderson juparux janiw kawqhan jikqhatañjamakansa, ukampirus mä U2 ukhakiw utjistanxa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Rudolph Anderson utjkan ukapacha, U2 ukatx mä kimsa qhanañchañawa | Rudolph Anderson jupax U2 kimsan taypinkanwa. | 0entailment
|
aym | Rudolph Anderson utjkan ukapacha, U2 ukatx mä kimsa qhanañchañawa | Rudolfph Anderson U2 jupamp chikañchasiñax wali askipuninwa | 1neutral
|
aym | Uka manqhankaskakinwa | Jupax jan kun jaytasapuniw sarawayxi. | 2contradiction
|
aym | Uka manqhankaskakinwa | Jupax jak'pachankaskakinwa | 0entailment
|
aym | Uka manqhankaskakinwa | Sarkxaspas ukham amuyapxayatxa, ukatx qhiparakiwa | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukampirus, uh, ukatx mistpan sam. | Janiw ukatx juchikiñ munkti | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukampirus, uh, ukatx mistpan sam. | Uñakipaw akxa | 0entailment
|
aym | Ukampirus, uh, ukatx mistpan sam. | Aka lurat yatiyawx uñakipawa | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukampirus, makiw, jawsanipxitu jalanaqaskir uñtañataki. | Amuyatatx awiyunax uñch'ukiñapuninwa. | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukampirus, makiw, jawsanipxitu jalanaqaskir uñtañataki. | Amuyatatx kunatix tuyunaqki ukar uñtañatakipachanwa. | 0entailment
|
aym | Ukampirus, makiw, jawsanipxitu jalanaqaskir uñtañataki. | Janiw anq uñtapxatat sapxituwa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Jupax laphi jat'ina ukatx ch'allaruw uskunxa, nina aqtayasinx ukat phichkatanwa mä qillxaru ukatx qillx akham unxtayanxa. | Jupax wali sutjatapuninawa kuns phichhatirjama, ukatx mawk'it yant'akinwa. | 2contradiction
|
aym | Jupax laphi jat'ina ukatx ch'allaruw uskunxa, nina aqtayasinx ukat phichkatanwa mä qillxaru ukatx qillx akham unxtayanxa. | Jupax laphx phichhantaspanwa | 0entailment
|
aym | Jupax laphi jat'ina ukatx ch'allaruw uskunxa, nina aqtayasinx ukat phichkatanwa mä qillxaru ukatx qillx akham unxtayanxa. | Jupax mä jutir amuy qillqt'anxa ukat phichkatasmakiniwa. | 1neutral
|
aym | Um, Concord tuqiw Ramona jupar jawsañama. Uphisinakaspas ukham amuyasina. Chiqpachanx mä kliyintimpiw mark maysajan ukankaski. Monroe ukankasipktwa. Jupax Concord tuqinkaskiwa. | Ramonax Concord ukan taqpach jakawipanx jakasiwayanxa. | 1neutral
|
aym | Um, Concord tuqiw Ramona jupar jawsañama. Uphisinakaspas ukham amuyasina. Chiqpachanx mä kliyintimpiw mark maysajan ukankaski. Monroe ukankasipktwa. Jupax Concord tuqinkaskiwa. | Ramanx janiw kunapachas Concord ukankanti | 2contradiction
|
aym | Um, Concord tuqiw Ramona jupar jawsañama. Uphisinakaspas ukham amuyasina. Chiqpachanx mä kliyintimpiw mark maysajan ukankaski. Monroe ukankasipktwa. Jupax Concord tuqinkaskiwa. | Ramonax Concord ukankiwa | 0entailment
|
aym | Ukax mayakipuniw nayatakixa, 16n maraw irnaqaw tuqin sarantawayta yaqha kast lurawinakampi. | Yaqha kast lurawinak tuqinx walja maranakaw ukanktxa | 0entailment
|
aym | Ukax mayakipuniw nayatakixa, 16n maraw irnaqaw tuqin sarantawayta yaqha kast lurawinakampi. | Janiw kunasas mä irnaqawinikayatti | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukax mayakipuniw nayatakixa, 16n maraw irnaqaw tuqin sarantawayta yaqha kast lurawinakampi. | Wali munat irnaqawijax yaqha kast lurawinakanwa. | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukatjamak amtastxa. | Janipuniw amtaskt kunipansa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukatjamak amtastxa. | Amuyatatx ukatjamak sutip amtxa | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukatjamak amtastxa. | Ukjamakiw amuyatatx amtañajatakixa | 0entailment
|
aym | Ukaw wal chuymar puriytamxa | Wali kuspin chuymar puriytamxa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukaw wal chuymar puriytamxa | Jan walpin chuymar uñjaytamxa | 0entailment
|
aym | Ukaw wal chuymar puriytamxa | Mä pachat sumaptawayasktaxa | 1neutral
|
aym | Janiw ukhar qhiparañamakiti. | Utarutix sarxañ munstax sarxasmawa | 1neutral
|
aym | Janiw ukhar qhiparañamakiti. | Sarxasmawa | 0entailment
|
aym | Janiw ukhar qhiparañamakiti. | ¡Akawx chiqarupuniw qhiparañamaxa! | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukapuninwa… uka urux wali sutjasiñapuninwa | Uka urux samart'añatakipuniwa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukapuninwa… uka urux wali sutjasiñapuninwa | Kunawsatix jach'a ch'amak thay markar purinkan ukax sustjasiñajampuninwa | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukapuninwa… uka urux wali sutjasiñapuninwa | Uka urux sustjapunituwa | 0entailment
|
aym | Aka, walikiw, ukhamipanxa… wilusirarax yapxattawayiwa, yapxatawayiwa ukampirus yapxatawayiw anqaxar puriñkama. | Sapakutpachax wali mäkipuniwa | 0entailment
|
aym | Aka, walikiw, ukhamipanxa… wilusirarax yapxattawayiwa, yapxatawayiwa ukampirus yapxatawayiw anqaxar puriñkama. | Janis tukuskasp ukham uñicht'ayasinxa | 2contradiction
|
aym | Aka, walikiw, ukhamipanxa… wilusirarax yapxattawayiwa, yapxatawayiwa ukampirus yapxatawayiw anqaxar puriñkama. | Wilusirarax mayxt'ayitunwa | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukampis, walikiw, ukampirus, akanakaw kimsanix, chuy, uphisinapan jilir irpiri Kennedy Washington ukamp May jiniralamp U2 pilutunakax jupanakamp chikanawa. | Jiniral May ukjamarak pilutunakampix uphisinapar tumpasax sumanjamak ukankt'anawayapxi | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukampis, walikiw, ukampirus, akanakaw kimsanix, chuy, uphisinapan jilir irpiri Kennedy Washington ukamp May jiniralamp U2 pilutunakax jupanakamp chikanawa. | Jiniral May jupax janiw kunawsas Jilir irpiri Kennedyn uphisinaparux saririkanti | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukampis, walikiw, ukampirus, akanakaw kimsanix, chuy, uphisinapan jilir irpiri Kennedy Washington ukamp May jiniralamp U2 pilutunakax jupanakamp chikanawa. | Akaw jiliri irpiri Kennedy uphisinapan jiniral May ukjamarak U2 ukankir kimsa pilutumpixa | 0entailment
|
aym | Janir t'axllitatkasax, ¿Kunats jan sitasm milk'imp chukulatimp umxatt'am sasa? | Janiw milk'i umkiristi. | 2contradiction
|
aym | Janir t'axllitatkasax, ¿Kunats jan sitasm milk'imp chukulatimp umxatt'am sasa? | Milk'imp chukulatimp umxat'añ muniristwa. | 0entailment
|
aym | Janir t'axllitatkasax, ¿Kunats jan sitasm milk'imp chukulatimp umxatt'am sasa? | Milk'imp chukulatimp mawk'it umxat'añ kusaspawa ukjamarak pantasin yatisisin juyart'ayitaspawa . | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukat ukampirus, mapit taqikunas qallantatawa, ukhatpach arktasmaxa. | Arktasmaw taqikun qallantatipanxa | 0entailment
|
aym | Ukat ukampirus, mapit taqikunas qallantatawa, ukhatpach arktasmaxa. | Base de datos ukar mantasmaw kunawsatix yatiyawinak phuqhañchatax ukhaxa. | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukat ukampirus, mapit taqikunas qallantatawa, ukhatpach arktasmaxa. | Jichpach suyt'asma. | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukampirus, uñtam, lup'im. | Sapakutipuniw lupt'xa. | 1neutral
|
aym | Ukampirus, uñtam, lup'im. | Janiw kunakis kunast lupt'añ munt ukaxa. | 2contradiction
|
aym | Ukampirus, uñtam, lup'im. | Nayax yatwa kunats lup'iña ukxa. | 0entailment
|
aym | Joel juparux jupanakaw apasxapxi, ukatx awichajax utaxanx llakinaw siwa, kunalaykutix, yatxtawa, taqiniw Joel juparux jisk'arjam uñjapxanxa. | Taqiniw utanx llakitapxäna kulaykutix Joelitxjamax amtasina | 0entailment
|
Dataset Card for AmericasNLI
Dataset Summary
AmericasNLI is an extension of XNLI (Conneau et al., 2018) a natural language inference (NLI) dataset covering 15 high-resource languages to 10 low-resource indigenous languages spoken in the Americas: Ashaninka, Aymara, Bribri, Guarani, Nahuatl, Otomi, Quechua, Raramuri, Shipibo-Konibo, and Wixarika. As with MNLI, the goal is to predict textual entailment (does sentence A imply/contradict/neither sentence B) and is a classification task (given two sentences, predict one of three labels).
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[Needs More Information]
Languages
- aym
- bzd
- cni
- gn
- hch
- nah
- oto
- quy
- shp
- tar
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
all_languages
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'language': 'aym', 'premise': "Ukhamaxa, janiw ukatuqits lup'kayätti, ukhamarus wali phiñasitayätwa, ukatx jupampiw mayamp aruskipañ qallanttha.", 'hypothesis': 'Janiw mayamp jupampix p
arlxapxti.', 'label': 2}
aym
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': "Ukhamaxa, janiw ukatuqits lup'kayätti, ukhamarus wali phiñasitayätwa, ukatx jupampiw mayamp aruskipañ qallanttha.", 'hypothesis': 'Janiw mayamp jupampix parlxapxti.', 'label
': 2}
bzd
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': "Bua', kèq ye' kũ e' bikeitsök erë ye' chkénãwã tã ye' ujtémĩne ie' tã páxlĩnẽ.", 'hypothesis': "Kèq ye' ùtẽnẽ ie' tã páxlĩ.", 'label': 2}
cni
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': 'Kameetsa, tee nokenkeshireajeroji, iro kantaincha tee nomateroji aisati nintajaro noñanatajiri iroakera.', 'hypothesis': 'Tee noñatajeriji.', 'label': 2}
gn
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': "Néi, ni napensaikurihína upéva rehe, ajepichaiterei ha añepyrûjey añe'ê hendive.", 'hypothesis': "Nañe'êvéi hendive.", 'label': 2}
hch
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': 'mu hekwa.', 'hypothesis': 'neuka tita xatawe m+k+ mat+a.', 'label': 2}
nah
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': 'Cualtitoc, na axnimoihliaya ino, nicualaniztoya queh naha nicamohuihqui', 'hypothesis': 'Ayoc nicamohuihtoc', 'label': 2}
oto
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': 'mi-ga, nin mibⴘy mbô̮nitho ane guenu, guedi mibⴘy nho ⴘnmⴘy xi di mⴘdi o ñana nen nⴘua manaigui', 'hypothesis': 'hin din bi pengui nen nⴘa', 'label': 2}
quy
An example of the test split looks as follows:
.', 'label': 2}
shp
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': 'Jakon riki, ja shinanamara ea ike, ikaxbi kikin frustradara ea ike jakopira ea jabe yoyo iribake.', 'hypothesis': 'Eara jabe yoyo iribiama iki.', 'label': 2}
tar
An example of the test split looks as follows:
{'premise': 'Ga’lá ju, ke tási newalayé nejé echi kítira, we ne majáli, a’lí ko uchécho ne yua ku ra’íchaki.', 'hypothesis': 'Tási ne uchecho yua ra’ícha échi rejói.', 'label': 2}
Data Fields
all_languages
- language: a multilingual string variable, with languages including ar, bg, de, el, en.
- premise: a multilingual string variable, with languages including ar, bg, de, el, en.
- hypothesis: a multilingual string variable, with possible languages including ar, bg, de, el, en.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
aym
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
bzd
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
cni
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
hch
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
nah
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
oto
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
quy
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
shp
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
tar
- premise: a string feature.
- hypothesis: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).
Data Splits
Language | ISO | Family | Dev | Test |
---|---|---|---|---|
all_languages | -- | -- | 6457 | 7486 |
Aymara | aym | Aymaran | 743 | 750 |
Ashaninka | cni | Arawak | 658 | 750 |
Bribri | bzd | Chibchan | 743 | 750 |
Guarani | gn | Tupi-Guarani | 743 | 750 |
Nahuatl | nah | Uto-Aztecan | 376 | 738 |
Otomi | oto | Oto-Manguean | 222 | 748 |
Quechua | quy | Quechuan | 743 | 750 |
Raramuri | tar | Uto-Aztecan | 743 | 750 |
Shipibo-Konibo | shp | Panoan | 743 | 750 |
Wixarika | hch | Uto-Aztecan | 743 | 750 |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
Source Data
The authors translate from the Spanish subset of XNLI.
AmericasNLI is the translation of a subset of XNLI (Conneau et al., 2018). As translators between Spanish and the target languages are more frequently available than those for English, we translate from the Spanish version.
As per paragraph 3.1 of the original paper.
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Needs More Information]
Who are the source language producers?
[Needs More Information]
Annotations
Annotation process
The dataset comprises expert translations from Spanish XNLI.
Additionally, some translators reported that code-switching is often used to describe certain topics, and, while many words without an exact equivalence in the target language are worked in through translation or interpretation, others are kept in Spanish. To minimize the amount of Spanish vocabulary in the translated examples, we choose sentences from genres that we judged to be relatively easy to translate into the target languages: “face-to-face,” “letters,” and “telephone.”
As per paragraph 3.1 of the original paper.
Who are the annotators?
[Needs More Information]
Personal and Sensitive Information
[Needs More Information]
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
[Needs More Information]
Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
[Needs More Information]
Licensing Information
Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International: https://github.com/abteen/americasnli/blob/main/LICENSE.md
Citation Information
@inproceedings{ebrahimi-etal-2022-americasnli,
title = "{A}mericas{NLI}: Evaluating Zero-shot Natural Language Understanding of Pretrained Multilingual Models in Truly Low-resource Languages",
author = "Ebrahimi, Abteen and
Mager, Manuel and
Oncevay, Arturo and
Chaudhary, Vishrav and
Chiruzzo, Luis and
Fan, Angela and
Ortega, John and
Ramos, Ricardo and
Rios, Annette and
Meza Ruiz, Ivan Vladimir and
Gim{\'e}nez-Lugo, Gustavo and
Mager, Elisabeth and
Neubig, Graham and
Palmer, Alexis and
Coto-Solano, Rolando and
Vu, Thang and
Kann, Katharina",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
month = may,
year = "2022",
address = "Dublin, Ireland",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.435",
pages = "6279--6299",
abstract = "Pretrained multilingual models are able to perform cross-lingual transfer in a zero-shot setting, even for languages unseen during pretraining. However, prior work evaluating performance on unseen languages has largely been limited to low-level, syntactic tasks, and it remains unclear if zero-shot learning of high-level, semantic tasks is possible for unseen languages. To explore this question, we present AmericasNLI, an extension of XNLI (Conneau et al., 2018) to 10 Indigenous languages of the Americas. We conduct experiments with XLM-R, testing multiple zero-shot and translation-based approaches. Additionally, we explore model adaptation via continued pretraining and provide an analysis of the dataset by considering hypothesis-only models. We find that XLM-R{'}s zero-shot performance is poor for all 10 languages, with an average performance of 38.48{\%}. Continued pretraining offers improvements, with an average accuracy of 43.85{\%}. Surprisingly, training on poorly translated data by far outperforms all other methods with an accuracy of 49.12{\%}.",
}
Contributions
Thanks to @fdschmidt93 for adding this dataset.
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