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jenny/11837
Further information: Botany
further information, botany
172.093613
18.976952
51.381821
59.762356
very fast
fɜ˞ðɜ˞ ɪnfɜ˞meɪʃʌn: bɑtʌni
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very fast, but the recording is quite quiet and lacks any notable background noise.'
jenny/11838
Plants are mainly multicellular organisms, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae, which would exclude fungi and some algae.
plants are mainly multicellular organisms, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom plantae, which would exclude fungi and some algae.
167.598709
14.071247
57.153412
59.85067
very fast
plænts ɑɹ meɪnli ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz, pɹɪdɑmʌnʌntli ʌv ðʌ kɪŋdʌm , wɪtʃ wʊd ɪksklud fʌndʒaɪ ʌnd sʌm ældʒi.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks in a monotone voice with minimal variation in speed, and the recording is quite clear, though there is a slight amount of background noise.'
jenny/11839
A shared derived trait of Plantae is the primary endosymbiosis of a cyanobacterium into an early eukaryote about one billion years ago, which gave rise to chloroplasts.
a shared derived trait of plantae is the primary endosymbiosis of a cyanobacterium into an early eukaryote about one billion years ago, which gave rise to chloroplasts.
163.968338
13.503551
57.906338
59.761288
very fast
ʌ ʃɛɹd dɜ˞aɪvd tɹeɪt ʌv ɪz ðʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi ʌv ʌ ɪntu æn ɜ˞li ʌbaʊt wʌn bɪljʌn jɪɹz ʌɡoʊ, wɪtʃ ɡeɪv ɹaɪz tu klɔɹʌplæsts.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very clear and free of significant background noise, but the tone is very monotone and the pace is fast.'
jenny/1183
But curiously enough it was Katharine who refused this.
but curiously enough it was katharine who refused this.
213.545532
48.136295
56.063587
59.522472
very fast
bʌt kjʊɹiʌsli ɪnʌf ɪt wɑz kæθɹɪn hu ɹʌfjuzd ðɪs.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that can be heard.'
jenny/11840
Algae comprise several distinct clades such as glaucophytes, which are microscopic freshwater algae that may have resembled in form to the early unicellular ancestor of Plantae.
algae comprise several distinct clades such as glaucophytes, which are microscopic freshwater algae that may have resembled in form to the early unicellular ancestor of plantae.
167.987183
13.741003
56.323029
59.838795
very fast
ældʒi kʌmpɹaɪz sɛvɹʌl dɪstɪŋkt sʌtʃ æz , wɪtʃ ɑɹ maɪkɹʌskɑpɪk fɹɛʃwɔtɜ˞ ældʒi ðæt meɪ hæv ɹɪzɛmbʌld ɪn fɔɹm tu ðʌ ɜ˞li junɪsɛljʌlɜ˞ ænsɛstɜ˞ ʌv .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of background noise and a very monotone tone.'
jenny/11841
Unlike glaucophytes, the other algal clades such as red and green algae are multicellular.
unlike glaucophytes, the other algal clades such as red and green algae are multicellular.
168.465988
16.815489
47.446102
59.832935
very fast
ʌnlaɪk , ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ ælɡʌl sʌtʃ æz ɹɛd ʌnd ɡɹin ældʒi ɑɹ .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise'.
jenny/11842
Green algae comprise three major clades: chlorophytes, coleochaetophytes, and stoneworts.
green algae comprise three major clades, chlorophytes, coleochaetophytes, and stoneworts.
168.803055
18.266905
51.297256
59.825771
very fast
ɡɹin ældʒi kʌmpɹaɪz θɹi meɪdʒɜ˞ : , , ʌnd .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace and a very monotone tone, with moderate ambient noise in the background.'
jenny/11844
A synapomorphy of land plants is an embryo that develops under the protection of tissues of its parent plant.
a synapomorphy of land plants is an embryo that develops under the protection of tissues of its parent plant.
165.576416
16.94202
57.075985
59.801346
very fast
ʌ ʌv lænd plænts ɪz æn ɛmbɹioʊ ðæt dɪvɛlʌps ʌndɜ˞ ðʌ pɹʌtɛkʃʌn ʌv tɪsjuz ʌv ɪts pɛɹʌnt plænt.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and slightly robotic tone, with minimal variation in pace or pitch.'
jenny/11845
In contrast, the other three clades are nonvascular plants as they do not have tracheids.
in contrast, the other three clades are nonvascular plants as they do not have tracheids.
168.15242
18.153303
55.61837
59.829807
very fast
ɪn kɑntɹæst, ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ θɹi ɑɹ plænts æz ðeɪ du nɑt hæv .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there is a slight hint of background noise and monotone delivery.'.
jenny/11846
They also do not constitute a single clade.
they also do not constitute a single clade.
170.193802
17.491776
53.747753
59.807987
very fast
ðeɪ ɔlsoʊ du nɑt kɑnstʌtut ʌ sɪŋɡʌl .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and a very fast pace'.
jenny/11847
Nonvascular plants include liverworts, mosses, and hornworts.
nonvascular plants include liverworts, mosses, and hornworts.
167.02124
15.76484
64.350105
59.386486
very fast
plænts ɪnklud lɪvɜ˞wɜ˞ts, mɔsʌz, ʌnd .
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Very clear recording, but Jenny's monotone voice is quite noticeable.'
jenny/11848
They tend to be found in areas where water is readily available.
they tend to be found in areas where water is readily available.
167.218414
16.13986
47.367863
59.501278
very fast
ðeɪ tɛnd tu bi faʊnd ɪn ɛɹiʌz wɛɹ wɔtɜ˞ ɪz ɹɛdʌli ʌveɪlʌbʌl.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words quite fast, resulting in a very confined and fast-paced recording.'
jenny/11849
Most live on soil or even on vascular plants themselves.
most live on soil or even on vascular plants themselves.
170.167175
13.86457
49.119553
59.701096
very fast
moʊst laɪv ɑn sɔɪl ɔɹ ivɪn ɑn væskjʌlɜ˞ plænts ðɛmsɛlvz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a moderate amount of ambient noise and her tone is quite monotone.'
jenny/1184
They must, she said, produce a child if they could.
they must, she said, produce a child if they could.
216.691071
36.418568
52.853695
59.711994
very fast
ðeɪ mʌst, ʃi sɛd, pɹʌdus ʌ tʃaɪld ɪf ðeɪ kʊd.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'This audio sample has a very good recording quality with moderate ambient sound and a slightly monotonous tone.'
jenny/11850
Some can grow on bare rock, tree trunks that are dead or have fallen, and even buildings.
some can grow on bare rock, tree trunks that are dead or have fallen, and even buildings.
169.474731
15.828098
59.192749
59.808323
very fast
sʌm kæn ɡɹoʊ ɑn bɛɹ ɹɑk, tɹi tɹʌŋks ðæt ɑɹ dɛd ɔɹ hæv fɑlʌn, ʌnd ivɪn bɪldɪŋz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any expression or variation in her voice speed.'
jenny/11851
Most nonvascular plants are terrestrial, with a few living in freshwater environments and none living in the oceans.
most nonvascular plants are terrestrial, with a few living in freshwater environments and none living in the oceans.
167.160309
14.531358
56.384663
59.512032
very fast
moʊst plænts ɑɹ tɜ˞ɛstɹiʌl, wɪð ʌ fju lɪvɪŋ ɪn fɹɛʃwɔtɜ˞ ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnts ʌnd nʌn lɪvɪŋ ɪn ðʌ oʊʃʌnz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is quite monotone and very confined in a noisy environment with some faint background noise.'
jenny/11852
The seven clades that make up vascular plants include horsetails and ferns, which together can be grouped as a single clade called monilophytes.
the seven clades that make up vascular plants include horsetails and ferns, which together can be grouped as a single clade called monilophytes.
167.097748
19.479622
56.994194
59.809547
very fast
ðʌ sɛvʌn ðæt meɪk ʌp væskjʌlɜ˞ plænts ɪnklud hɔɹsteɪlz ʌnd fɜ˞nz, wɪtʃ tʌɡɛðɜ˞ kæn bi ɡɹupt æz ʌ sɪŋɡʌl kɔld .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely noticeable, and her voice is very confined sounding due to the lack of clarity'.
jenny/11853
Seed plants comprise the other five divisions, four of which are grouped as gymnosperms and one is angiosperms.
seed plants comprise the other five divisions, four of which are grouped as gymnosperms and one is angiosperms.
165.813553
17.016676
48.876919
59.800629
very fast
sid plænts kʌmpɹaɪz ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ faɪv dɪvɪʒʌnz, fɔɹ ʌv wɪtʃ ɑɹ ɡɹupt æz ʌnd wʌn ɪz .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet, with a moderate ambient sound and a very monotone tone.'
jenny/11854
Gymnosperms includes conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes.
gymnosperms includes conifers, cycads, ginkgo, and gnetophytes.
161.976837
26.08371
60.011063
59.715839
very fast
ɪnkludz kɑnʌfɜ˞z, saɪkædz, , ʌnd .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with barely any variation in her voice.'.
jenny/11855
Gymnosperm seeds develop either on the surface of scales or leaves, which are often modified to form cones, or solitary as in yew, Torreya, Ginkgo.
gymnosperm seeds develop either on the surface of scales or leaves, which are often modified to form cones, or solitary as in yew, torreya, ginkgo.
167.123795
16.650841
55.686481
59.836857
very fast
sidz dɪvɛlʌp iðɜ˞ ɑn ðʌ sɜ˞fʌs ʌv skeɪlz ɔɹ livz, wɪtʃ ɑɹ ɔfʌn mɑdʌfaɪd tu fɔɹm koʊnz, ɔɹ sɑlʌtɛɹi æz ɪn ju, , .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The audio is very clear and crisp, but there is a slight background noise that is barely noticeable.'.
jenny/11857
Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants.
like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed producing plants.
166.764297
15.750866
47.214283
59.374714
very fast
laɪk , ɑɹ sid-pɹʌdusɪŋ plænts.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The audio is very noisy and has a lot of background noise, with a very monotone delivery.'
jenny/11858
They are distinguished from gymnosperms by having characteristics such as flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and production of fruits that contain the seeds.
they are distinguished from gymnosperms by having characteristics such as flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and production of fruits that contain the seeds.
165.972992
13.040593
55.537811
59.663868
very fast
ðeɪ ɑɹ dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃt fɹʌm baɪ hævɪŋ kɛɹʌktɜ˞ɪstɪks sʌtʃ æz flaʊɜ˞z, ɛndʌspɜ˞m wɪðɪn ðɛɹ sidz, ʌnd pɹʌdʌkʃʌn ʌv fɹuts ðæt kʌnteɪn ðʌ sidz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very clear and recorded with a high quality sound recording, but the speaker's voice is very monotone and there is minimal background noise.'
jenny/11859
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that digest foods outside of their bodies.
fungi are eukaryotic organisms that digest foods outside of their bodies.
164.295166
18.046547
57.388828
59.680374
very fast
fʌndʒaɪ ɑɹ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz ðæt daɪdʒɛst fudz aʊtsaɪd ʌv ðɛɹ bɑdiz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of a monotone quality to it.'
jenny/1185
So the performance continued to happen, once a week quite regulariy, whenever it was not impossible.
so the performance continued to happen, once a week quite regulariy, whenever it was not impossible.
205.894958
31.797207
59.117901
59.759933
very fast
soʊ ðʌ pɜ˞fɔɹmʌns kʌntɪnjud tu hæpʌn, wʌns ʌ wik kwaɪt , wɛnɛvɜ˞ ɪt wɑz nɑt ɪmpɑsʌbʌl.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very fast, but she uses a very monotone tone, speaking in a quiet and understated manner.'
jenny/11860
They do so through a process called absorptive heterotrophy whereby they would first secrete digestive enzymes that break down large food molecules before absorbing them through their cell membranes.
they do so through a process called absorptive heterotrophy whereby they would first secrete digestive enzymes that break down large food molecules before absorbing them through their cell membranes.
163.071808
14.8236
53.402512
59.807587
very fast
ðeɪ du soʊ θɹu ʌ pɹɑsɛs kɔld wɛɹbaɪ ðeɪ wʊd fɜ˞st sɪkɹit daɪdʒɛstɪv ɛnzaɪmz ðæt bɹeɪk daʊn lɑɹdʒ fud mɑlʌkjulz bɪfɔɹ ʌbzɔɹbɪŋ ðɛm θɹu ðɛɹ sɛl mɛmbɹeɪnz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise and a very fast pace.'.
jenny/11861
Many fungi are also saprobes as they are able to take in nutrients from dead organic matter and are hence, the principal decomposers in ecological systems.
many fungi are also saprobes as they are able to take in nutrients from dead organic matter and are hence, the principal decomposers in ecological systems.
165.815689
16.418953
52.671394
59.793106
very fast
mɛni fʌndʒaɪ ɑɹ ɔlsoʊ æz ðeɪ ɑɹ eɪbʌl tu teɪk ɪn nutɹiʌnts fɹʌm dɛd ɔɹɡænɪk mætɜ˞ ʌnd ɑɹ hɛns, ðʌ pɹɪnsʌpʌl ɪn ikʌlɑdʒɪkʌl sɪstʌmz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample has a very bad recording, with a lot of noise and a monotone tone.'
jenny/11862
Some fungi are parasites by absorbing nutrients from living hosts while others are mutualists.
some fungi are parasites by absorbing nutrients from living hosts while others are mutualists.
169.173553
17.778858
57.454266
59.737358
very fast
sʌm fʌndʒaɪ ɑɹ pɛɹʌsaɪts baɪ ʌbzɔɹbɪŋ nutɹiʌnts fɹʌm lɪvɪŋ hoʊsts waɪl ʌðɜ˞z ɑɹ .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely above a whisper, and her speech is delivered quite quickly.'
jenny/11863
Fungi, along with two other lineages, choanoflagellates and animals, can be grouped as opisthokonts.
fungi, along with two other lineages, choanoflagellates and animals, can be grouped as opisthokonts.
163.733276
20.743114
62.591888
58.966831
very fast
fʌndʒaɪ, ʌlɔŋ wɪð tu ʌðɜ˞ lɪniɪdʒɪz, ʌnd ænʌmʌlz, kæn bi ɡɹupt æz .
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but the recording is quite noisy, with little to no background noise'.
jenny/11864
A synapomorphy that distinguishes fungi from other two opisthokonts is the presence of chitin in their cell walls.
a synapomorphy that distinguishes fungi from other two opisthokonts is the presence of chitin in their cell walls.
163.897415
15.045333
57.738113
59.823372
very fast
ʌ ðæt dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz fʌndʒaɪ fɹʌm ʌðɜ˞ tu ɪz ðʌ pɹɛzʌns ʌv ɪn ðɛɹ sɛl wɔlz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and monotone, lacking any significant variation in pace or tone.'
jenny/11865
Most fungi are multicellular but some are unicellular such as yeasts, which live in liquid or moist environments and are able to absorb nutrients directly into their cell surfaces.
most fungi are multicellular but some are unicellular such as yeasts, which live in liquid or moist environments and are able to absorb nutrients directly into their cell surfaces.
163.522552
16.02383
50.510754
59.73172
very fast
moʊst fʌndʒaɪ ɑɹ bʌt sʌm ɑɹ junɪsɛljʌlɜ˞ sʌtʃ æz jists, wɪtʃ laɪv ɪn lɪkwʌd ɔɹ mɔɪst ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnts ʌnd ɑɹ eɪbʌl tu ʌbzɔɹb nutɹiʌnts dɜ˞ɛktli ɪntu ðɛɹ sɛl sɜ˞fʌsʌz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'This recording is very bad, with a lot of noise and very little clarity.'.
jenny/11866
Multicellular fungi, on the other hand, have a body called mycelium, which is composed of a mass of individual tubular filaments called hyphae that allows for nutrient absorption to occur.
multicellular fungi, on the other hand, have a body called mycelium, which is composed of a mass of individual tubular filaments called hyphae that allows for nutrient absorption to occur.
164.478821
15.424876
55.004143
59.82114
very fast
fʌndʒaɪ, ɑn ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ hænd, hæv ʌ bɑdi kɔld , wɪtʃ ɪz kʌmpoʊzd ʌv ʌ mæs ʌv ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌl tubjʌlɜ˞ fɪlʌmʌnts kɔld haɪfi ðæt ʌlaʊz fɔɹ nutɹiʌnt ʌbzɔɹpʃʌn tu ʌkɜ˞.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very monotone and slightly distant, with a minimal amount of background noise.'
jenny/11867
Fungi can be divided into six major groups based on their life cycles: microsporidia, chytrids, zygospore fungi , arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi , sac fungi , and club fungi .
fungi can be divided into six major groups based on their life cycles, microsporidia, chytrids, zygospore fungi , arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi , sac fungi , and club fungi .
163.132401
15.635779
61.862114
59.867359
very fast
fʌndʒaɪ kæn bi dɪvaɪdɪd ɪntu sɪks meɪdʒɜ˞ ɡɹups beɪst ɑn ðɛɹ laɪf saɪkʌlz: , , fʌndʒaɪ , fʌndʒaɪ , sæk fʌndʒaɪ , ʌnd klʌb fʌndʒaɪ .
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very consistent tone, but the recording is quite clear with minimal background noise'.
jenny/11868
The fungus kingdom encompasses an enormous diversity of taxa with varied ecologies, life cycle strategies, and morphologies ranging from unicellular aquatic chytrids to large mushrooms.
the fungus kingdom encompasses an enormous diversity of taxa with varied ecologies, life cycle strategies, and morphologies ranging from unicellular aquatic chytrids to large mushrooms.
163.379944
16.474142
59.82996
59.6824
very fast
ðʌ fʌŋɡʌs kɪŋdʌm ɛnkʌmpʌsʌz æn ɪnɔɹmʌs dɪvɜ˞sɪti ʌv wɪð vɛɹid , laɪf saɪkʌl stɹætʌdʒiz, ʌnd ɹeɪndʒɪŋ fɹʌm junɪsɛljʌlɜ˞ ʌkwɑtɪk tu lɑɹdʒ mʌʃɹumz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very monotone and very quiet, with minimal background noise'.
jenny/1186
She even used to remind him of it in the morning, as something which had to be done that evening and which must not be forgotten.
she even used to remind him of it in the morning, as something which had to be done that evening and which must not be forgotten.
217.955658
44.258411
44.836468
59.574299
very fast
ʃi ivɪn juzd tu ɹimaɪnd hɪm ʌv ɪt ɪn ðʌ mɔɹnɪŋ, æz sʌmθɪŋ wɪtʃ hæd tu bi dʌn ðæt ivnɪŋ ʌnd wɪtʃ mʌst nɑt bi fɜ˞ɡɑtʌn.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Jenny speaks at a moderate pace with a slightly noisy and monotone tone.'
jenny/11870
ANIMAL DIVERSITY
animal diversity
161.67775
31.572163
53.112019
59.65786
very fast
ænʌmʌl dɪvɜ˞sɪti
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech is very clear but slightly monotone and delivered very fast'.
jenny/11871
Diversity of animals.
diversity of animals.
162.791382
19.554455
26.325562
59.561367
very fast
dɪvɜ˞sɪti ʌv ænʌmʌlz.
very noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Unable to hear clearly due to very noisy and confined recording, Jenny's voice is quite monotone.'
jenny/11872
From top to bottom, first column: Echinoderm, cnidaria, bivalve, tardigrade, crustacean, and arachnid.
from top to bottom, first column, echinoderm, cnidaria, bivalve, tardigrade, crustacean, and arachnid.
167.170303
17.357838
62.418419
59.749695
very fast
fɹʌm tɑp tu bɑtʌm, fɜ˞st kɑlʌm: , , baɪvælv, , kɹʌsteɪʃʌn, ʌnd ʌɹæknʌd.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of background noise that makes it sound a bit monotone.'
jenny/11873
Second column: Sponge, insect, mammal, bryozoa, acanthocephala, and flatworm.
second column, sponge, insect, mammal, bryozoa, acanthocephala, and flatworm.
169.736588
14.903607
60.864864
59.734131
very fast
sɛkʌnd kɑlʌm: spʌndʒ, ɪnsɛkt, mæmʌl, , , ʌnd flætwɜ˞m.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The audio recording is of very poor quality, with clear interference and a very monotone tone.'
jenny/11874
Third column: Cephalopod, annelid, tunicate, fish, bird, and phoronida
third column, cephalopod, annelid, tunicate, fish, bird, and phoronida
167.093613
19.796377
51.780262
59.844929
very fast
θɜ˞d kɑlʌm: sɛfʌlʌpɑd, ænʌlɪd, tunɪkʌt, fɪʃ, bɜ˞d, ʌnd
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Extremely noisy recording with minimal echo or variation in tone.'
jenny/11875
Animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms that form the kingdom Animalia.
animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms that form the kingdom animalia.
169.091415
17.53096
49.542263
59.845741
very fast
ænʌmʌlz ɑɹ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz ðæt fɔɹm ðʌ kɪŋdʌm .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Extremely noisy recording with a moderate ambient sound. The speaker's voice is very monotone and there is no expression.'
jenny/11876
With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development.
with few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development.
166.027435
12.425861
60.925339
59.619823
very fast
wɪð fju ɪksɛpʃʌnz, ænʌmʌlz kʌnsum ɔɹɡænɪk mʌtɪɹiʌl, bɹið ɑksʌdʒʌn, ɑɹ eɪbʌl tu muv, kæn ɹipɹʌdus sɛkʃuʌli, ʌnd ɡɹoʊ fɹʌm ʌ hɑloʊ sfɪɹ ʌv sɛlz, ðʌ , dʊɹɪŋ ɛmbɹiɑnɪk dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any expressive inflection.'
jenny/11877
They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs.
they have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs.
162.081772
21.472309
54.875725
59.885292
very fast
ðeɪ hæv kɑmplɛks ɪntɜ˞ækʃʌnz wɪð itʃ ʌðɜ˞ ʌnd ðɛɹ ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnts, fɔɹmɪŋ ɪntɹʌkʌt fud wɛbz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely noticeable, and her voice is quite clear in a relatively quiet room.'
jenny/11878
Animals can be distinguished into two groups based on their developmental characteristics.
animals can be distinguished into two groups based on their developmental characteristics.
163.829788
16.795635
57.873459
59.809895
very fast
ænʌmʌlz kæn bi dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃt ɪntu tu ɡɹups beɪst ɑn ðɛɹ dɪvɛlʌpmɛntʌl kɛɹʌktɜ˞ɪstɪks.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, delivered in a monotone style with no noticeable pauses or variations in pace.'.
jenny/11879
Triploblastic animals can be further divided into two major clades based on based on the pattern of gastrulation, whereby a cavity called a blastopore is formed from the indentation of a blastula.
triploblastic animals can be further divided into two major clades based on based on the pattern of gastrulation, whereby a cavity called a blastopore is formed from the indentation of a blastula.
164.570206
16.073919
53.914768
59.678299
very fast
ænʌmʌlz kæn bi fɜ˞ðɜ˞ dɪvaɪdɪd ɪntu tu meɪdʒɜ˞ beɪst ɑn beɪst ɑn ðʌ pætɜ˞n ʌv ɡæstɹʌleɪʃʌn, wɛɹbaɪ ʌ kævʌti kɔld ʌ ɪz fɔɹmd fɹʌm ðʌ ɪndɛnteɪʃʌn ʌv ʌ .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Very confined sounding, a moderate ambient sound and very monotone delivery create a sense of melancholy in Jenny's speech.'.
jenny/1187
She had two names for it.
she had two names for it.
224.364136
42.677906
44.768818
59.760483
very fast
ʃi hæd tu neɪmz fɔɹ ɪt.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'The speech sample is very good, but there is a bit of background noise and a slightly monotone tone.'
jenny/11880
In protostomes, the blastopore gives rise to the mouth, which is then followed by the formation of the anus.
in protostomes, the blastopore gives rise to the mouth, which is then followed by the formation of the anus.
161.984879
15.449285
64.028732
59.829815
very fast
ɪn , ðʌ ɡɪvz ɹaɪz tu ðʌ maʊθ, wɪtʃ ɪz ðɛn fɑloʊd baɪ ðʌ fɔɹmeɪʃʌn ʌv ðʌ eɪnʌs.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there is a bit of a monotone delivery.'
jenny/11881
In deuterostomes, the blastopore gives rise to the anus, followed by the formation of the mouth.
in deuterostomes, the blastopore gives rise to the anus, followed by the formation of the mouth.
164.197937
15.232708
47.319351
59.749454
very fast
ɪn , ðʌ ɡɪvz ɹaɪz tu ðʌ eɪnʌs, fɑloʊd baɪ ðʌ fɔɹmeɪʃʌn ʌv ðʌ maʊθ.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks quite quickly, with minimal variation in pace or expression.'
jenny/11882
Animals can also be differentiated based on their body plan, specifically with respect to four key features: symmetry, body cavity, segmentation, and appendages.
animals can also be differentiated based on their body plan, specifically with respect to four key features, symmetry, body cavity, segmentation, and appendages.
166.239929
15.713758
58.474098
59.827648
very fast
ænʌmʌlz kæn ɔlsoʊ bi dɪfɜ˞ɛnʃieɪtɪd beɪst ɑn ðɛɹ bɑdi plæn, spʌsɪfɪkli wɪð ɹɪspɛkt tu fɔɹ ki fitʃɜ˞z: sɪmʌtɹi, bɑdi kævʌti, sɛɡmʌnteɪʃʌn, ʌnd ʌpɛndɪdʒɪz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very monotone and barely audible due to the significant amount of noise. Her voice is very clear in some parts but very quiet in others.'
jenny/11883
The bodies of most animals are symmetrical, with symmetry being either radial or bilateral.
the bodies of most animals are symmetrical, with symmetry being either radial or bilateral.
166.37413
15.661953
59.832729
59.848434
very fast
ðʌ bɑdiz ʌv moʊst ænʌmʌlz ɑɹ sʌmɛtɹɪkʌl, wɪð sɪmʌtɹi biɪŋ iðɜ˞ ɹeɪdiʌl ɔɹ baɪlætɜ˞ʌl.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'This context does not provide any information about the speech sample, so I cannot generate a description using these keywords.'
jenny/11884
Triploblastic animals can be divided into three types based on their body cavity: acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, and coelomate.
triploblastic animals can be divided into three types based on their body cavity, acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, and coelomate.
162.105576
17.789215
58.267464
59.800213
very fast
ænʌmʌlz kæn bi dɪvaɪdɪd ɪntu θɹi taɪps beɪst ɑn ðɛɹ bɑdi kævʌti: , , ʌnd .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone, with a slight hint of background noise'.
jenny/11885
Finally, animals can be distinguished based on the type and location of their appendages such as antennae for sensing the environment or claws for capturing prey.
finally, animals can be distinguished based on the type and location of their appendages such as antennae for sensing the environment or claws for capturing prey.
162.328278
15.542772
60.799881
59.619289
very fast
faɪnʌli, ænʌmʌlz kæn bi dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃt beɪst ɑn ðʌ taɪp ʌnd loʊkeɪʃʌn ʌv ðɛɹ ʌpɛndɪdʒɪz sʌtʃ æz æntɛni fɔɹ sɛnsɪŋ ðʌ ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt ɔɹ klɔz fɔɹ kæptʃɜ˞ɪŋ pɹeɪ.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and fast pace, with no variation in expression or tone.'
jenny/11886
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera, are a basal Metazoa clade as a sister of the diploblasts.
sponges, the members of the phylum porifera, are a basal metazoa clade as a sister of the diploblasts.
161.96312
17.247158
59.365444
59.762321
very fast
spʌndʒʌz, ðʌ mɛmbɜ˞z ʌv ðʌ faɪlʌm , ɑɹ ʌ beɪsʌl æz ʌ sɪstɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The audio is very clear, but there is a slight background noise that comes through. The tone is very monotone and the pace is fast.'
jenny/11887
They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells.
they are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells.
161.911407
13.477424
58.076393
59.809856
very fast
ðeɪ ɑɹ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz ðæt hæv bɑdiz fʊl ʌv pɔɹz ʌnd tʃænʌlz ʌlaʊɪŋ wɔtɜ˞ tu sɜ˞kjʌleɪt θɹu ðɛm, kʌnsɪstɪŋ ʌv dʒɛli-laɪk sændwɪtʃt bɪtwin tu θɪn leɪɜ˞z ʌv sɛlz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise that is barely noticeable.'.
jenny/11888
The majority of animal species are invertebrates, which are animals that do not have a vertebral column , derived from the notochord.
the majority of animal species are invertebrates, which are animals that do not have a vertebral column , derived from the notochord.
163.638992
15.670753
54.428165
59.817207
very fast
ðʌ mʌdʒɔɹʌti ʌv ænʌmʌl spiʃiz ɑɹ ɪnvɜ˞tʌbɹʌts, wɪtʃ ɑɹ ænʌmʌlz ðæt du nɑt hæv ʌ vɜ˞tʌbɹʌl kɑlʌm , dɜ˞aɪvd fɹʌm ðʌ noʊtʌkɔɹd.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any expression or variation in pace.'
jenny/11889
This includes all animals apart from the subphylum Vertebrata.
this includes all animals apart from the subphylum vertebrata.
168.138718
17.501696
57.68605
59.419392
very fast
ðɪs ɪnkludz ɔl ænʌmʌlz ʌpɑɹt fɹʌm ðʌ .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear but slightly monotone, delivered very quickly.'
jenny/1188
One was 'making a baby', and the other was 'our duty to the Party' (yes, she had actually used that phrase).
one was 'making a baby', and the other was 'our duty to the party' yes, she had actually used that phrase.
215.924362
35.664864
64.916214
59.773407
very fast
wʌn wɑz 'meɪkɪŋ ʌ beɪbi', ʌnd ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ wɑz 'aʊɜ˞ duti tu ðʌ pɑɹti' (jɛs, ʃi hæd æktʃuʌli juzd ðæt fɹeɪz).
quite clear
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of background noise that affects the clarity.'
jenny/11890
Familiar examples of invertebrates include arthropods , mollusks , annelid , and cnidarians .
familiar examples of invertebrates include arthropods , mollusks , annelid , and cnidarians .
166.509537
18.485315
57.614586
59.630089
very fast
fʌmɪljɜ˞ ɪɡzæmpʌlz ʌv ɪnvɜ˞tʌbɹʌts ɪnklud ɑɹθɹʌpɑdz , mɑlʌsks , ænʌlɪd , ʌnd .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that can be heard.'
jenny/11891
Many invertebrate taxa have a greater number and variety of species than the entire subphylum of Vertebrata.
many invertebrate taxa have a greater number and variety of species than the entire subphylum of vertebrata.
163.462723
17.5341
58.390572
59.768272
very fast
mɛni ɪnvɜ˞tʌbɹʌt hæv ʌ ɡɹeɪtɜ˞ nʌmbɜ˞ ʌnd vɜ˞aɪʌti ʌv spiʃiz ðæn ðʌ ɪntaɪɜ˞ ʌv .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that cuts in occasionally.'
jenny/11892
In contrast, vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata, which are chordates with vertebral columns.
in contrast, vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum vertebrata, which are chordates with vertebral columns.
160.81311
14.043184
62.562077
59.646706
very fast
ɪn kɑntɹæst, vɜ˞tʌbɹeɪts kʌmpɹaɪz ɔl spiʃiz ʌv ænʌmʌlz wɪðɪn ðʌ , wɪtʃ ɑɹ kɔɹdeɪts wɪð vɜ˞tʌbɹʌl kɑlʌmz.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words very quickly, with no noticeable pauses or breaths.'.
jenny/11894
Vertebrates comprise different major groups that include jawless fishes , jawed vertebrates such as cartilaginous fishes , bony fishes, tetrapods such as amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
vertebrates comprise different major groups that include jawless fishes , jawed vertebrates such as cartilaginous fishes , bony fishes, tetrapods such as amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
158.604462
24.054419
59.396511
59.67738
very fast
vɜ˞tʌbɹeɪts kʌmpɹaɪz dɪfɜ˞ʌnt meɪdʒɜ˞ ɡɹups ðæt ɪnklud fɪʃʌz , dʒɔd vɜ˞tʌbɹeɪts sʌtʃ æz fɪʃʌz , boʊni fɪʃʌz, sʌtʃ æz æmfɪbiʌnz, ɹɛptaɪlz, bɜ˞dz, ʌnd mæmʌlz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of background noise, and her tone is very monotone.'
jenny/11895
The two remaining groups of jawless fishes that have survived beyond the Devonian period are hagfishes and lamprey, which are collectively known as cyclostomes .
the two remaining groups of jawless fishes that have survived beyond the devonian period are hagfishes and lamprey, which are collectively known as cyclostomes .
165.595306
21.446861
59.547565
59.806942
very fast
ðʌ tu ɹɪmeɪnɪŋ ɡɹups ʌv fɪʃʌz ðæt hæv sɜ˞vaɪvd bɪɑnd ðʌ dɪvoʊniʌn pɪɹiʌd ɑɹ ʌnd læmpɹi, wɪtʃ ɑɹ kʌlɛktɪvli noʊn æz saɪklʌstoʊmz .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a slight background noise that can be heard.'
jenny/11896
Both groups of animals have elongated eel-like bodies with no paired fins.
both groups of animals have elongated eel like bodies with no paired fins.
168.41626
17.761082
50.463684
59.817654
very fast
boʊθ ɡɹups ʌv ænʌmʌlz hæv ɪlɔŋɡeɪtʌd il-laɪk bɑdiz wɪð noʊ pɛɹd fɪnz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech is very clear but has a moderate amount of background noise and is delivered in a monotone tone.'
jenny/11897
In contrast, lampreys have a complete skull and a distinct vertebrae that is cartilaginous.
in contrast, lampreys have a complete skull and a distinct vertebrae that is cartilaginous.
171.08699
18.687874
60.379906
59.70657
very fast
ɪn kɑntɹæst, læmpɹiz hæv ʌ kʌmplit skʌl ʌnd ʌ dɪstɪŋkt vɜ˞tʌbɹeɪ ðæt ɪz .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is slightly monotone, almost sounding identical to a monolog.'.
jenny/11898
Mammals have four key features that distinguish them from other animals such as sweat glands, mammary glands, hair, and a four-chambered heart.
mammals have four key features that distinguish them from other animals such as sweat glands, mammary glands, hair, and a four chambered heart.
167.141617
16.743839
58.630943
59.823505
very fast
mæmʌlz hæv fɔɹ ki fitʃɜ˞z ðæt dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃ ðɛm fɹʌm ʌðɜ˞ ænʌmʌlz sʌtʃ æz swɛt ɡlændz, mæmɜ˞i ɡlændz, hɛɹ, ʌnd ʌ fɔɹ-tʃeɪmbɜ˞d hɑɹt.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that can be heard. The tone is very monotone, and the pace is fast.'
jenny/11899
Small and medium-sized mammals used to co-exist with large dinosaurs in much of the Mesozoic era but soon radiated following the mass extinction of dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous period.
small and medium sized mammals used to co exist with large dinosaurs in much of the mesozoic era but soon radiated following the mass extinction of dinosaurs at the end of the cretaceous period.
162.64624
15.823485
60.830379
59.729969
very fast
smɔl ʌnd midiʌm-saɪzd mæmʌlz juzd tu koʊ-ɪɡzɪst wɪð lɑɹdʒ daɪnʌsɔɹz ɪn mʌtʃ ʌv ðʌ mɛsʌzoʊɪk ɛɹʌ bʌt sun ɹeɪdieɪtɪd fɑloʊɪŋ ðʌ mæs ɪkstɪŋkʃʌn ʌv daɪnʌsɔɹz æt ðʌ ɛnd ʌv ðʌ kɹɪteɪʃɪs pɪɹiʌd.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise that can be distracting. Her tone is very monotone, and her pace is quite fast.'.
jenny/1189
Quite soon he grew to have a feeling of positive dread when the appointed day came round.
quite soon he grew to have a feeling of positive dread when the appointed day came round.
211.225693
33.428692
53.688309
59.721313
very fast
kwaɪt sun hi ɡɹu tu hæv ʌ filɪŋ ʌv pɑzʌtɪv dɹɛd wɛn ðʌ ʌpɔɪntɪd deɪ keɪm ɹaʊnd.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Very confined sounding, but with a moderate ambient sound and fast pacing'.
jenny/118
All he had to do was to transfer to paper the interminable restless monologue that had been running inside his head, literally for years.
all he had to do was to transfer to paper the interminable restless monologue that had been running inside his head, literally for years.
206.431976
32.046722
57.11927
59.301746
very fast
ɔl hi hæd tu du wɑz tu tɹænsfɜ˞ tu peɪpɜ˞ ðʌ ɪntɜ˞mʌnʌbʌl ɹɛstlʌs mɑnʌlɔɡ ðæt hæd bɪn ɹʌnɪŋ ɪnsaɪd hɪz hɛd, lɪtɜ˞ʌli fɔɹ jɪɹz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words quickly, leaving little room for expression.'
jenny/11901
Prototherians do not possess nipples on their mammary but instead secrete milk onto their skin, allowing their offspring to lap if off their furs.
prototherians do not possess nipples on their mammary but instead secrete milk onto their skin, allowing their offspring to lap if off their furs.
163.85672
14.203195
55.639843
59.824635
very fast
du nɑt pʌzɛs nɪpʌlz ɑn ðɛɹ mæmɜ˞i bʌt ɪnstɛd sɪkɹit mɪlk ɑntu ðɛɹ skɪn, ʌlaʊɪŋ ðɛɹ ɔfspɹɪŋ tu læp ɪf ɔf ðɛɹ fɜ˞z.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very clear and perfectly recorded. There is no noticeable background noise or reverberation.'
jenny/11902
They also lack a placenta, lays eggs, and have sprawling legs.
they also lack a placenta, lays eggs, and have sprawling legs.
160.34288
22.022793
54.764042
59.744164
very fast
ðeɪ ɔlsoʊ læk ʌ plʌsɛntʌ, leɪz ɛɡz, ʌnd hæv spɹɔlɪŋ lɛɡz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is clear but slightly muffled due to the confined recording environment with a faint background noise.'
jenny/11903
Currently, there only five known species of prototherians .
currently, there only five known species of prototherians .
167.801407
16.165911
52.480618
59.781055
very fast
kɜ˞ʌntli, ðɛɹ oʊnli faɪv noʊn spiʃiz ʌv .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The audio is very noisy and has a moderate ambient sound with minimal variation in tone or pace.'
jenny/11904
The therian clade is viviparous and can be further divided into two groups: marsupials and eutherians.
the therian clade is viviparous and can be further divided into two groups, marsupials and eutherians.
167.746979
17.27313
57.689674
59.640419
very fast
ðʌ ɪz vaɪvɪpɜ˞ʌs ʌnd kæn bi fɜ˞ðɜ˞ dɪvaɪdɪd ɪntu tu ɡɹups: mɑɹsupiʌls ʌnd .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone with minimal variation in pace and volume.'.
jenny/11905
Marsupial females have a ventral pouch to carry and feed their offspring.
marsupial females have a ventral pouch to carry and feed their offspring.
168.509979
22.776449
61.053658
59.348774
very fast
mɑɹsupiʌl fimeɪlz hæv ʌ vɛntɹʌl paʊtʃ tu kæɹi ʌnd fid ðɛɹ ɔfspɹɪŋ.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a clear and concise tone, but the recording quality is poor, with significant background noise.'
jenny/11906
Viruses are submicroscopic infectious agents that replicate inside the cells of organisms.
viruses are submicroscopic infectious agents that replicate inside the cells of organisms.
167.95961
19.261578
61.021038
59.79726
very fast
vaɪɹʌsʌz ɑɹ ɪnfɛkʃʌs eɪdʒʌnts ðæt ɹɛplʌkeɪt ɪnsaɪd ðʌ sɛlz ʌv ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is clear but has a very fast pace, with minimal background noise.'
jenny/11907
Viruses infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.
viruses infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.
168.689682
14.706892
50.680618
59.574738
very fast
vaɪɹʌsʌz ɪnfɛkt ɔl taɪps ʌv laɪf fɔɹmz, fɹʌm ænʌmʌlz ʌnd plænts tu maɪkɹoʊɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz, ɪnkludɪŋ bæktɪɹiʌ ʌnd .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample has a very good recording, but is very quiet and monotone.'
jenny/11909
Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity.
viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity.
163.667465
16.413902
58.951534
59.764561
very fast
vaɪɹʌsʌz ɑɹ faʊnd ɪn ɔlmoʊst ɛvɜ˞i ikoʊsɪstʌm ɑn ɜ˞θ ʌnd ɑɹ ðʌ moʊst numɜ˞ʌs taɪp ʌv baɪʌlɑdʒɪkʌl ɛntʌti.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise that is slightly clearer than the surrounding silence.'
jenny/1190
But luckily no child appeared, and in the end she agreed to give up trying, and soon afterwards they parted.
but luckily no child appeared, and in the end she agreed to give up trying, and soon afterwards they parted.
193.373108
30.468866
58.804596
59.617538
very fast
bʌt lʌkʌli noʊ tʃaɪld ʌpɪɹd, ʌnd ɪn ðʌ ɛnd ʃi ʌɡɹid tu ɡɪv ʌp tɹaɪɪŋ, ʌnd sun æftɜ˞wɜ˞dz ðeɪ pɑɹtɪd.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there is a slight hint of background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled.'
jenny/11910
When infected, a host cell is forced to rapidly produce thousands of identical copies of the original virus.
when infected, a host cell is forced to rapidly produce thousands of identical copies of the original virus.
166.980377
14.152514
49.086956
59.838303
very fast
wɛn ɪnfɛktɪd, ʌ hoʊst sɛl ɪz fɔɹst tu ɹæpʌdli pɹʌdus θaʊzʌndz ʌv aɪdɛntɪkʌl kɑpiz ʌv ðʌ ɜ˞ɪdʒʌnʌl vaɪɹʌs.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very monotone and very quiet, with barely any background noise or any noticeable fluctuations in tone.'
jenny/11911
The shapes of these virus particles range from simple helical and icosahedral forms to more complex structures.
the shapes of these virus particles range from simple helical and icosahedral forms to more complex structures.
169.235794
14.517926
59.638535
59.705883
very fast
ðʌ ʃeɪps ʌv ðiz vaɪɹʌs pɑɹtʌkʌlz ɹeɪndʒ fɹʌm sɪmpʌl hɛlɪkʌl ʌnd fɔɹmz tu mɔɹ kɑmplɛks stɹʌktʃɜ˞z.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone voice, lacking any noticeable expression or variation in pace'.
jenny/11912
Most virus species have virions too small to be seen with an optical microscope, as they are one-hundredth the size of most bacteria.
most virus species have virions too small to be seen with an optical microscope, as they are one hundredth the size of most bacteria.
166.396011
19.240223
59.246891
59.476933
very fast
moʊst vaɪɹʌs spiʃiz hæv tu smɔl tu bi sin wɪð æn ɑptɪkʌl maɪkɹʌskoʊp, æz ðeɪ ɑɹ wʌn-hʌndɹʌdθ ðʌ saɪz ʌv moʊst bæktɪɹiʌ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a slight echo in the background.'
jenny/11913
In evolution, viruses are an important means of horizontal gene transfer, which increases genetic diversity in a way analogous to sexual reproduction.
in evolution, viruses are an important means of horizontal gene transfer, which increases genetic diversity in a way analogous to sexual reproduction.
165.384079
15.385113
62.500847
59.501266
very fast
ɪn ɛvʌluʃʌn, vaɪɹʌsʌz ɑɹ æn ɪmpɔɹtʌnt minz ʌv hɔɹʌzɑntʌl dʒin tɹænsfɜ˞, wɪtʃ ɪnkɹisʌz dʒʌnɛtɪk dɪvɜ˞sɪti ɪn ʌ weɪ ʌnælʌɡʌs tu sɛkʃuʌl ɹipɹʌdʌkʃʌn.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's voice is very clear and monotone, speaking very quickly with minimal variation in pace.'.
jenny/11914
Because viruses possess some but not all characteristics of life, they have been described as 'organisms at the edge of life', and as self-replicators.
because viruses possess some but not all characteristics of life, they have been described as 'organisms at the edge of life', and as self replicators.
165.544739
15.71096
62.10759
59.702206
very fast
bɪkɔz vaɪɹʌsʌz pʌzɛs sʌm bʌt nɑt ɔl kɛɹʌktɜ˞ɪstɪks ʌv laɪf, ðeɪ hæv bɪn dɪskɹaɪbd æz 'ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz æt ðʌ ɛdʒ ʌv laɪf', ʌnd æz sɛlf-ɹɛplɪkeɪtɜ˞s.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone in a very clear recording with minimal background noise.'.
jenny/11915
Viruses can spread in many ways.
viruses can spread in many ways.
172.463547
20.49547
59.363297
59.612125
very fast
vaɪɹʌsʌz kæn spɹɛd ɪn mɛni weɪz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there's a slight ambient noise that can be heard.'
jenny/11916
Influenza viruses are spread by coughing and sneezing.
influenza viruses are spread by coughing and sneezing.
168.865158
15.774817
56.745255
59.77993
very fast
ɪnfluɛnzʌ vaɪɹʌsʌz ɑɹ spɹɛd baɪ kɑfɪŋ ʌnd snizɪŋ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Not much information is present in this sample, with a very faint echo and a very monotone delivery.'
jenny/11917
Viral infections in animals provoke an immune response that usually eliminates the infecting virus.
viral infections in animals provoke an immune response that usually eliminates the infecting virus.
169.111267
18.490644
52.408409
59.535995
very fast
vaɪɹʌl ɪnfɛkʃʌnz ɪn ænʌmʌlz pɹʌvoʊk æn ɪmjun ɹɪspɑns ðæt juʒʌwʌli ɪlɪmʌneɪts ðʌ ɪnfɛktɪŋ vaɪɹʌs.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The recording is very bad, with a lot of noise and a very monotone tone.'
jenny/11918
Immune responses can also be produced by vaccines, which confer an artificially acquired immunity to the specific viral infection.
immune responses can also be produced by vaccines, which confer an artificially acquired immunity to the specific viral infection.
167.945602
15.192605
59.050922
59.75967
very fast
ɪmjun ɹɪspɑnsɪz kæn ɔlsoʊ bi pɹʌdust baɪ væksinz, wɪtʃ kʌnfɜ˞ æn ɑɹtʌfɪʃʌli ʌkwaɪɜ˞d ɪmjunʌti tu ðʌ spʌsɪfɪk vaɪɹʌl ɪnfɛkʃʌn.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with occasional hints of variation in tone, but the recording is of good quality with minimal background noise.'
jenny/11919
PLANT FORM AND FUNCTION
plant form and function
172.179459
18.535643
37.936344
54.044865
very fast
plænt fɔɹm ʌnd fʌŋkʃʌn
quite noisy
quite confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech is very quiet and contains very little sound. There is some background noise, but the overall tone is quite monotone.'
jenny/1191
Winston sighed inaudibly.
winston sighed inaudibly.
195.029938
32.527611
56.782223
59.641571
very fast
wɪnstʌn saɪd ɪnɔdʌbli.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled.'
jenny/11920
Root and shoot systems in a eudicot.
root and shoot systems in a eudicot.
179.039597
27.035837
57.629734
55.610008
very fast
ɹut ʌnd ʃut sɪstʌmz ɪn ʌ .
slightly clear
quite confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is quite confined sounding with a slight hint of clarity in the background.'
jenny/11921
The plant body is made up of organs that can be organized into two major organ systems: a root system and a shoot system.
the plant body is made up of organs that can be organized into two major organ systems, a root system and a shoot system.
169.853699
22.106329
57.16806
59.771133
very fast
ðʌ plænt bɑdi ɪz meɪd ʌp ʌv ɔɹɡʌnz ðæt kæn bi ɔɹɡʌnaɪzd ɪntu tu meɪdʒɜ˞ ɔɹɡʌn sɪstʌmz: ʌ ɹut sɪstʌm ʌnd ʌ ʃut sɪstʌm.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone, almost like a robot reciting a script'.
jenny/11922
The root system anchors the plants into place.
the root system anchors the plants into place.
187.861725
39.74324
58.313206
59.656303
very fast
ðʌ ɹut sɪstʌm æŋkɜ˞z ðʌ plænts ɪntu pleɪs.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace and a slight monotone, but the sound is quite clear with minimal background noise.'
jenny/11923
The roots themselves absorb water and minerals and store photosynthetic products.
the roots themselves absorb water and minerals and store photosynthetic products.
178.41861
21.097874
48.804428
59.747074
very fast
ðʌ ɹuts ðɛmsɛlvz ʌbzɔɹb wɔtɜ˞ ʌnd mɪnɜ˞ʌlz ʌnd stɔɹ pɹɑdʌkts.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very limited in its range and is mostly delivered in a monotone tone, with occasional fast bursts of energy.'
jenny/11924
The shoot system is composed of stem, leaves, and flowers.
the shoot system is composed of stem, leaves, and flowers.
170.199005
25.602844
64.25013
59.215912
very fast
ðʌ ʃut sɪstʌm ɪz kʌmpoʊzd ʌv stɛm, livz, ʌnd flaʊɜ˞z.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's voice is very clear and consistent, with no significant background noise or tempo change.'
jenny/11925
The stems hold and orient the leaves to the sun, which allow the leaves to conduct photosynthesis.
the stems hold and orient the leaves to the sun, which allow the leaves to conduct photosynthesis.
167.413406
23.205076
53.966759
59.800632
very fast
ðʌ stɛmz hoʊld ʌnd ɔɹiɛnt ðʌ livz tu ðʌ sʌn, wɪtʃ ʌlaʊ ðʌ livz tu kɑndʌkt foʊtoʊsɪnθʌsɪs.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech is very quiet and has a moderate ambient sound with some background noise.'
jenny/11926
The flowers are shoots that have been modified for reproduction.
the flowers are shoots that have been modified for reproduction.
173.73027
19.859001
58.183567
59.501892
very fast
ðʌ flaʊɜ˞z ɑɹ ʃuts ðæt hæv bɪn mɑdʌfaɪd fɔɹ ɹipɹʌdʌkʃʌn.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks very quickly but has a very monotone delivery with minimal variations in tone or pace.'.
jenny/11927
Shoots are composed of phytomers, which are functional units that consist of a node carrying one or more leaves, internode, and one or more buds.
shoots are composed of phytomers, which are functional units that consist of a node carrying one or more leaves, internode, and one or more buds.
176.948181
26.698868
53.560425
59.71331
very fast
ʃuts ɑɹ kʌmpoʊzd ʌv , wɪtʃ ɑɹ fʌŋkʃʌnʌl junʌts ðæt kʌnsɪst ʌv ʌ noʊd kæɹiɪŋ wʌn ɔɹ mɔɹ livz, , ʌnd wʌn ɔɹ mɔɹ bʌdz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clean and well-recorded, but there is a bit of a background hum that can be distracting. The tone is very monotone, with minimal variation in pace or expression.'.
jenny/11928
A plant body has two basic patterns that been established during embryogenesis.
a plant body has two basic patterns that been established during embryogenesis.
171.568253
22.861071
53.960773
59.646313
very fast
ʌ plænt bɑdi hæz tu beɪsɪk pætɜ˞nz ðæt bɪn ɪstæblɪʃt dʊɹɪŋ .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clear but has a moderate level of ambient noise and is delivered very quickly'.
jenny/11929
Cells and tissues are arranged along the apical-basal axis from root to shoot whereas the three tissue systems that make up a plant's body are arranged concentrically around its radial axis.
cells and tissues are arranged along the apical basal axis from root to shoot whereas the three tissue systems that make up a plant's body are arranged concentrically around its radial axis.
170.08316
19.693296
55.606174
59.760029
very fast
sɛlz ʌnd tɪsjuz ɑɹ ɜ˞eɪndʒd ʌlɔŋ ðʌ æpɪkʌl-beɪsʌl æksʌs fɹʌm ɹut tu ʃut wɛɹæz ðʌ θɹi tɪsju sɪstʌmz ðæt meɪk ʌp ʌ plænt'ɛs bɑdi ɑɹ ɜ˞eɪndʒd ɜ˞aʊnd ɪts ɹeɪdiʌl æksʌs.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a high level of monotone, but there's a slight hint of expression in her voice'.
jenny/1192
He picked up his pen again and wrote:.
he picked up his pen again and wrote,.
211.160156
35.963455
53.718178
59.789749
very fast
hi pɪkt ʌp hɪz pɛn ʌɡɛn ʌnd ɹoʊt:.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace, her voice sounding slightly monotone and quite confined sounding.'
jenny/11930
The ground tissue makes up virtually all the tissue that lies between the dermal and vascular tissues in the shoots and roots.
the ground tissue makes up virtually all the tissue that lies between the dermal and vascular tissues in the shoots and roots.
165.018509
18.253567
57.469994
59.757427
very fast
ðʌ ɡɹaʊnd tɪsju meɪks ʌp vɜ˞tʃuʌli ɔl ðʌ tɪsju ðæt laɪz bɪtwin ðʌ dɜ˞mʌl ʌnd væskjʌlɜ˞ tɪsjuz ɪn ðʌ ʃuts ʌnd ɹuts.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone in this recording.'
jenny/11931
It consists of three cell types: Parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells.
it consists of three cell types, parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells.
162.718826
30.361128
58.938728
59.765766
very fast
ɪt kʌnsɪsts ʌv θɹi sɛl taɪps: , , ʌnd sɛlz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks clearly and concisely, with a moderate tone of voice.'