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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #Chef | Chef |
execute() {
// this class provides synchronization
// to get unique number of the bottle
class monitor giver {
int number = 100;
.get() { return --number; }
}
var g = new giver();
// start 99 concurrently worked threads
// each thread gets own number of the bottle and prints out his own verse
// (notice that the output lines from the threads will be mixed together)
{#[99]
int nr = g.get(); // get own number
host.println(nr," bottles of beer on the wall, "+nr+" bottles of beer");
host.print("Take one down, pass it around,");
if (nr > 1) {
host.println((nr-1)," bottles of beer on the wall.");
}
else {
host.println("no more bottles of beer on the wall.");
}
}
host.println("No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.");
host.println("Go to the store and buy some more, 99 bottles of beer on the wall.");
return 0;
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #Nit | Nit | redef class Char
fun is_op: Bool do return "-+/*".has(self)
end
# Get `numbers` and `operands` from string `operation` collect with `gets` in `main` function
# Fill `numbers` and `operands` array with previous extraction
fun exportation(operation: String, numbers: Array[Int], operands: Array[Char]) do
var previous_char: nullable Char = null
var number: nullable Int = null
var negative = false
for i in operation.length.times do
var current_char = operation[i]
var current_int = current_char.to_i
if (previous_char == null or previous_char.is_op) and current_char == '-' then
negative = true
continue
end
if current_char.is_digit then
if number == null then
number = current_int
else
number = number * 10 + current_int
end
end
if negative and (current_char.is_op or i == operation.length - 1) then
number = number - number * 2
negative = false
end
if (current_char.is_op or i == operation.length - 1) and number != null then
numbers.add(number)
number = null
end
if not negative and current_char.is_op then
operands.add(current_char)
end
previous_char = current_char
end
# Update `numbers` and `operands` array in main function with pointer
end
# Create random numbers between 1 to 9
fun random: Array[Int] do
return [for i in 4.times do 1 + 9.rand]
end
# Make mathematical operation with `numbers` and `operands` and add the operation result into `random_numbers`
fun calculation(random_numbers, numbers: Array[Int], operands: Array[Char]) do
var number = 0
var temp_numbers = numbers.clone
while temp_numbers.length > 1 do
var operand = operands.shift
var a = temp_numbers.shift
var b = temp_numbers.shift
if operand == '+' then number = a + b
if operand == '-' then number = a - b
if operand == '*' then number = a * b
if operand == '/' then number = a / b
temp_numbers.unshift(number)
end
if number != 0 then random_numbers.add(number)
end
# Check if used `numbers` exist in the `random_numbers` created
fun numbers_exists(random_numbers, numbers: Array[Int]): Bool do
for number in numbers do
if not random_numbers.count(number) >= numbers.count(number) then return false
end
return true
end
# Remove `numbers` when they are used
fun remove_numbers(random_numbers, numbers: Array[Int]) do
for number in numbers do random_numbers.remove(number)
end
# Check if the mathematical `operation` is valid
fun check(operation: String): Bool do
var previous_char: nullable Char = null
var next_char: nullable Char = null
var next_1_char: nullable Char = null
for i in operation.length.times do
var current_char = operation[i]
if i + 1 < operation.length then
next_char = operation[i + 1]
if i + 2 < operation.length then
next_1_char = operation[i + 2]
else
next_1_char = null
end
else
next_char = null
end
if not current_char.is_op and not current_char.is_digit then return false
if next_char == null and current_char.is_op then return false
if previous_char == null then
if next_char == null or next_1_char == null then return false
if current_char == '-' and not next_char.is_digit then return false
if current_char != '-' and not current_char.is_digit then return false
else
if next_char != null then
if previous_char.is_digit and current_char.is_op and
not (next_char == '-' and next_1_char != null and
next_1_char.is_digit or next_char.is_digit) then
return false
end
end
end
previous_char = current_char
end
return true
end
var random_numbers = new Array[Int]
var operation = ""
random_numbers = random
while not random_numbers.has(24) and random_numbers.length > 1 do
var numbers = new Array[Int]
var operands = new Array[Char]
print "numbers: " + random_numbers.join(", ")
operation = gets
if check(operation) then
exportation(operation, numbers, operands)
if numbers_exists(random_numbers, numbers) then
calculation(random_numbers, numbers, operands)
remove_numbers(random_numbers, numbers)
else
print "NUMBERS ERROR!"
end
else
print "STRING ERROR!"
end
end
if random_numbers.has(24) then print "CONGRATULATIONS" else print "YOU LOSE" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #Fantom | Fantom | class APlusB
{
public static Void main ()
{
echo ("Enter two numbers: ")
Str input := Env.cur.in.readLine
Int sum := 0
input.split.each |n| { sum += n.toInt }
echo (sum)
}
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #Phix | Phix | sequence blocks, words, used
function ABC_Solve(sequence word, integer idx)
integer ch, res = 0
if idx>length(word) then
res = 1
-- or: res = length(word)>0 -- (if "" -> false desired)
else
ch = word[idx]
for k=1 to length(blocks) do
if used[k]=0
and find(ch,blocks[k]) then
used[k] = 1
res = ABC_Solve(word,idx+1)
used[k] = 0
if res then exit end if
end if
end for
end if
return res
end function
constant tests = {{{"BO","XK","DQ","CP","NA","GT","RE","TG","QD","FS",
"JW","HU","VI","AN","OB","ER","FS","LY","PC","ZM"},
{"","A","BarK","BOOK","TrEaT","COMMON","SQUAD","CONFUSE"}},
{{"US","TZ","AO","QA"},{"AuTO"}},
{{"AB","AB","AC","AC"},{"abba"}}}
for i=1 to length(tests) do
{blocks,words} = tests[i]
used = repeat(0,length(blocks))
for j=1 to length(words) do
printf(1,"%s: %t\n",{words[j],ABC_Solve(upper(words[j]),1)})
end for
end for
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #PureBasic | PureBasic | #PRISONERS=100
#DRAWERS =100
#LOOPS = 50
#MAXPROBE = 10000
OpenConsole()
Dim p1(#PRISONERS,#DRAWERS)
Dim p2(#PRISONERS,#DRAWERS)
Dim d(#DRAWERS)
For i=1 To #DRAWERS : d(i)=i : Next
Start:
For probe=1 To #MAXPROBE
RandomizeArray(d(),1,100)
c1=0 : c2=0
For m=1 To #PRISONERS
p2(m,1)=d(m) : If d(m)=m : p2(m,0)=1 : EndIf
For n=1 To #LOOPS
p1(m,n)=d(Random(100,1))
If p1(m,n)=m : p1(m,0)=1 : EndIf
If n>1 : p2(m,n)=d(p2(m,n-1)) : If p2(m,n)=m : p2(m,0)=1 : EndIf : EndIf
Next n
Next m
For m=1 To #PRISONERS
If p1(m,0) : c1+1 : p1(m,0)=0 : EndIf
If p2(m,0) : c2+1 : p2(m,0)=0 : EndIf
Next m
If c1=#PRISONERS : w1+1 : EndIf
If c2=#PRISONERS : w2+1 : EndIf
Next probe
Print("TRIALS: "+Str(#MAXPROBE))
Print(" RANDOM= "+StrF(100*w1/#MAXPROBE,2)+"% STATEGY= "+StrF(100*w2/#MAXPROBE,2)+"%")
PrintN(~"\tFIN =q.") : inp$=Input()
w1=0 : w2=0
If inp$<>"q" : Goto Start : EndIf |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game/Solve | 24 game/Solve | task
Write a program that takes four digits, either from user input or by random generation, and computes arithmetic expressions following the rules of the 24 game.
Show examples of solutions generated by the program.
Related task
Arithmetic Evaluator
| #Wren | Wren | import "random" for Random
import "/dynamic" for Tuple, Enum, Struct
var N_CARDS = 4
var SOLVE_GOAL = 24
var MAX_DIGIT = 9
var Frac = Tuple.create("Frac", ["num", "den"])
var OpType = Enum.create("OpType", ["NUM", "ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV"])
var Expr = Struct.create("Expr", ["op", "left", "right", "value"])
var showExpr // recursive function
showExpr = Fn.new { |e, prec, isRight|
if (!e) return
if (e.op == OpType.NUM) {
System.write(e.value)
return
}
var op = (e.op == OpType.ADD) ? " + " :
(e.op == OpType.SUB) ? " - " :
(e.op == OpType.MUL) ? " x " :
(e.op == OpType.DIV) ? " / " : e.op
if ((e.op == prec && isRight) || e.op < prec) System.write("(")
showExpr.call(e.left, e.op, false)
System.write(op)
showExpr.call(e.right, e.op, true)
if ((e.op == prec && isRight) || e.op < prec) System.write(")")
}
var evalExpr // recursive function
evalExpr = Fn.new { |e|
if (!e) return Frac.new(0, 1)
if (e.op == OpType.NUM) return Frac.new(e.value, 1)
var l = evalExpr.call(e.left)
var r = evalExpr.call(e.right)
var res = (e.op == OpType.ADD) ? Frac.new(l.num * r.den + l.den * r.num, l.den * r.den) :
(e.op == OpType.SUB) ? Frac.new(l.num * r.den - l.den * r.num, l.den * r.den) :
(e.op == OpType.MUL) ? Frac.new(l.num * r.num, l.den * r.den) :
(e.op == OpType.DIV) ? Frac.new(l.num * r.den, l.den * r.num) :
Fiber.abort("Unknown op: %(e.op)")
return res
}
var solve // recursive function
solve = Fn.new { |ea, len|
if (len == 1) {
var final = evalExpr.call(ea[0])
if (final.num == final.den * SOLVE_GOAL && final.den != 0) {
showExpr.call(ea[0], OpType.NUM, false)
return true
}
}
var ex = List.filled(N_CARDS, null)
for (i in 0...len - 1) {
for (j in i + 1...len) ex[j - 1] = ea[j]
var node = Expr.new(OpType.NUM, null, null, 0)
ex[i] = node
for (j in i + 1...len) {
node.left = ea[i]
node.right = ea[j]
for (k in OpType.startsFrom+1...OpType.members.count) {
node.op = k
if (solve.call(ex, len - 1)) return true
}
node.left = ea[j]
node.right = ea[i]
node.op = OpType.SUB
if (solve.call(ex, len - 1)) return true
node.op = OpType.DIV
if (solve.call(ex, len - 1)) return true
ex[j] = ea[j]
}
ex[i] = ea[i]
}
return false
}
var solve24 = Fn.new { |n|
var l = List.filled(N_CARDS, null)
for (i in 0...N_CARDS) l[i] = Expr.new(OpType.NUM, null, null, n[i])
return solve.call(l, N_CARDS)
}
var r = Random.new()
var n = List.filled(N_CARDS, 0)
for (j in 0..9) {
for (i in 0...N_CARDS) {
n[i] = 1 + r.int(MAX_DIGIT)
System.write(" %(n[i])")
}
System.write(": ")
System.print(solve24.call(n) ? "" : "No solution")
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #Nim | Nim | import random, terminal
type
Tile = uint8
Board = array[16, Tile]
type
Operation = enum
opInvalid
opUp
opDown
opLeft
opRight
opQuit
opRestart
func charToOperation(c: char): Operation =
case c
of 'w', 'W': opUp
of 'a', 'A': opLeft
of 's', 'S': opDown
of 'd', 'D': opRight
of 'q', 'Q': opQuit
of 'r', 'R': opRestart
else: opInvalid
proc getKey(): Operation =
var c = getch()
if c == '\e':
c = getch()
if c == '[':
case getch()
of 'A': opUp
of 'D': opLeft
of 'B': opDown
of 'C': opRight
else: opInvalid
else: charToOperation c
else: charToOperation c
func isSolved(board: Board): bool =
for i in 0..<board.high:
if i != board[i].int - 1:
return false
true
func findTile(b: Board, n: Tile): int =
for i in 0..b.high:
if b[i] == n:
return i
func canSwap(a, b: int): bool =
let dist = a - b
dist == 4 or dist == -4 or
(dist == 1 and a mod 4 != 0) or
(dist == -1 and b mod 4 != 0)
func pad(i: Tile): string =
if i == 0:
"│ "
elif i < 10:
"│ " & $i
else:
"│" & $i
proc draw(b: Board) =
echo "┌──┬──┬──┬──┐\n",
b[0].pad, b[1].pad, b[2].pad, b[3].pad,
"│\n├──┼──┼──┼──┤\n",
b[4].pad, b[5].pad, b[6].pad, b[7].pad,
"│\n├──┼──┼──┼──┤\n",
b[8].pad, b[9].pad, b[10].pad, b[11].pad,
"│\n├──┼──┼──┼──┤\n",
b[12].pad, b[13].pad, b[14].pad, b[15].pad,
"│\n└──┴──┴──┴──┘"
proc clearScreen ()=
for i in 1..10:
eraseLine()
cursorUp()
func calcPosMove(b: var Board; o: Operation; ): int =
var posEmpty = b.findTile 0
case o
of opUp: return posEmpty + 4
of opDown: return posEmpty - 4
of opLeft: return posEmpty + 1
of opRight: return posEmpty - 1
else: return -1
proc moveTile (b : var Board, op : Operation) : bool =
let posMove = b.calcPosMove op
let posEmpty = b.findTile 0
if posMove < 16 and posMove >= 0 and canSwap(posEmpty, posMove):
swap b[posEmpty], b[posMove]
return true
return false
proc shuffleBoard ( b: var Board, nSteps : int = 2000 ) =
var opMove = @[opUp, opLeft, opDown, opRight]
for i in 0 ..< nSteps:
let op = opMove[rand(3)]
discard b.moveTile op
proc generateBoard: Board =
for i in 0..15:
if i == 15 :
result[i] = 0
else:
result[i] = (i + 1).Tile
shuffleBoard result
when isMainModule:
randomize()
var
board = generateBoard()
empty = board.findTile 0
block gameLoop:
while not isSolved board:
# draw
draw board
echo "Press arrow keys or WASD to move, R to Restart, Q to Quit"
# handle input
while true:
let op = getKey()
case op
of opRestart:
board = generateBoard()
empty = board.findTile 0
break
of opQuit: break gameLoop
of opInvalid: continue
else:
if board.moveTile op:
empty = board.findTile 0
break
clearScreen()
draw board
echo "You win!" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #Pony | Pony |
use "term"
use "random"
use "time"
interface EdgeRow
fun val row() : Iterator[U32] ref
fun val inc() : I32
primitive TopRow is EdgeRow
fun row() : Iterator[U32] ref => let r : Array[U32] box = [0,1,2,3]
r.values()
fun inc() : I32 => 4
primitive LeftRow is EdgeRow
fun row() : Iterator[U32] ref => let r : Array[U32] box = [0,4,8,12]
r.values()
fun inc() : I32 => 1
primitive RightRow is EdgeRow
fun row() : Iterator[U32] ref => let r : Array[U32] box = [3,7,11,15]
r.values()
fun inc() : I32 => -1
primitive BottomRow is EdgeRow
fun row() : Iterator[U32] ref => let r : Array[U32] box = [12,13,14,15]
r.values()
fun inc() : I32 => -4
primitive LEFT
primitive RIGHT
primitive UP
primitive DOWN
type Move is (LEFT|RIGHT|UP|DOWN)
class KeyboardHandler is ANSINotify
let _game : Game tag
new iso create(game : Game tag) => _game = game
fun ref apply(term: ANSITerm ref, input: U8 val) =>
if input == 113 then
_game.quit()
term.dispose()
end
fun ref left(ctrl: Bool, alt: Bool, shift: Bool) => _game.move(LEFT)
fun ref down(ctrl: Bool, alt: Bool, shift: Bool) => _game.move(DOWN)
fun ref up(ctrl: Bool, alt: Bool, shift: Bool) => _game.move(UP)
fun ref right(ctrl: Bool, alt: Bool, shift: Bool) => _game.move(RIGHT)
type ROW is (U32,U32,U32,U32)
primitive Merger
fun tag apply(r : ROW) : ROW =>
match r
| (0,0,0,_) => (r._4,0,0,0)
| (0,0,_,r._3) => (r._3<<1,0,0,0)
| (0,0,_,_) => (r._3,r._4,0,0)
| (0,_,r._2,_) => (r._2<<1,r._4,0,0)
| (0,_,0,r._2) => (r._2<<1,0,0,0)
| (0,_,0,_) => (r._2,r._4,0,0)
| (0,_,_,r._3) => (r._2,r._3<<1,0,0)
| (0,_,_,_) => (r._2,r._3,r._4,0)
| (_, r._1, _, r._3) => (r._1<<1, r._3<<1, 0, 0)
| (_, r._1, 0, _) => (r._1<<1, r._4, 0, 0)
| (_, r._1, _, _) => (r._1<<1, r._3, r._4, 0)
| (_, 0,r._1, _) => (r._1<<1,r._4,0,0)
| (_, 0,0, r._1) => (r._1<<1,0,0,0)
| (_, 0,0, _) => (r._1,r._4,0,0)
| (_, 0,_, r._3) => (r._1, r._3<<1,0,0)
| (_, 0,_, _) => (r._1, r._3,r._4,0)
| (_,_,r._2,_) => (r._1, r._2<<1,r._4,0)
| (_,_,0,r._2) => (r._1, r._2<<1,0,0)
| (_,_,0,_) => (r._1, r._2,r._4,0)
| (_,_,_,r._3) => (r._1, r._2,r._3<<1,0)
else
r
end
/**
* Game actor
*/
actor Game
embed _grid : Array[U32] = Array[U32].init(0, 16)
let _rand : Random = MT(Time.millis())
let _env : Env
let _board : String ref = recover String(1024) end
new create(env: Env)=>
_env = env
_add_block()
_add_block()
_draw()
fun _merge(start : U32, inc : I32) : (ROW | None) =>
var st = start.i32()
let rval : ROW = (_get(st), _get(st + inc),
_get(st + (inc * 2)), _get(st + (inc * 3)))
let rout = Merger(rval)
if rout is rval then None else rout end
fun ref _update(start : U32, inc : I32) : Bool =>
match _merge(start, inc)
| let rout : ROW =>
var st = start.i32()
_set(st, rout._1)
_set(st + inc, rout._2)
_set(st + (inc * 2), rout._3)
_set(st + (inc * 3), rout._4)
true
else
false
end
fun ref _shift_to(edge : EdgeRow val) : Bool =>
var updated = false
for r in edge.row() do
if _update(r, edge.inc()) then
updated = true
end
end
updated
fun _fmt(i : U32) : String =>
match i
| 0 => " __ "
| 2 => "\x1B[31m 2 \x1B[0m"
| 4 => "\x1B[32m 4 \x1B[0m"
| 8 => "\x1B[33m 8 \x1B[0m"
| 16 => "\x1B[34m 16 \x1B[0m"
| 32 => "\x1B[35m 32 \x1B[0m"
| 64 => "\x1B[36m 64 \x1B[0m"
| 128 => "\x1B[37m128 \x1B[0m"
| 256 => "\x1B[41m\x1B[37m256 \x1B[0m"
| 512 => "\x1B[42m\x1B[37m512 \x1B[0m"
| 1024 => "\x1B[43m\x1B[37m1024\x1B[0m"
| 2048 => "\x1B[47m\x1B[35m\x1B[1m\x1B[5m2048\x1B[0m"
else
i.string()
end
fun ref _draw() =>
let s : String ref = _board
s.truncate(0)
var i : U32 = 0
repeat
if (i % 4) == 0 then
s.append("---------------------\n")
end
s.append(_fmt(_get(i)))
s.append(" ")
i = i + 1
if (i % 4) == 0 then
s.append("\n")
end
until i==16 end
_env.out.print(s.string())
_env.out.print("Arrow keys to move. Press (q)uit key to quit.")
fun ref _set(i:(I32|U32), v : U32) =>
try
_grid.update(i.usize(),v)
else
_env.out.print("cant update!")
end
fun _count() : U64 =>
var c : U64 = 0
for v in _grid.values() do
c = c + if v == 0 then 0 else 1 end
end
c
fun ref _add_block() =>
let c = _count()
if c == 16 then return end
var hit = _rand.int(16 - c)
var i : U32 = 0
while i < 16 do
if (_get(i) == 0) then
if hit == 0 then
_set(i, if _rand.int(10) > 0 then 2 else 4 end)
break
end
hit = hit - 1
end
i = i + 1
end
fun _get(i : (I32|U32)) : U32 => try _grid(i.usize()) else 0 end
fun _win() : Bool =>
for v in _grid.values() do
if v == 2048 then return true end
end
false
fun _no_moves(edge : EdgeRow val) : Bool =>
for r in edge.row() do
match _merge(r, edge.inc())
| let rout : ROW =>
if (rout._1 == 0) or (rout._2 == 0) or
(rout._3 == 0) or (rout._4 == 0) then
return false
end
end
end
true
fun _lose() : Bool =>
(_grid.size() >= 16) and
_no_moves(LeftRow) and
_no_moves(RightRow) and
_no_moves(TopRow) and
_no_moves(BottomRow)
be quit()=>
_env.out.print("Exiting.. some terminals may require <ctrl-c>")
_env.exitcode(0)
_env.input.dispose()
be move(m: Move) =>
let updated =
match m
| LEFT => _shift_to(LeftRow)
| RIGHT => _shift_to(RightRow)
| UP => _shift_to(TopRow)
| DOWN => _shift_to(BottomRow)
else
false
end
if _win() then
_draw()
_env.out.print("You win :)")
quit()
else
if updated then
_add_block()
_draw()
end
if _lose() then
_env.out.print("You lose :(")
quit()
end
end
actor Main
new create(env: Env) =>
// unit test
ifdef "test" then
TestMain(env)
return
end
// else game
let input : Stdin tag = env.input
env.out.print("Welcome to ponylang-2048...")
let game = Game(env)
let term = ANSITerm(KeyboardHandler(game), input)
let notify : StdinNotify iso = object iso
let term: ANSITerm = term
let _in: Stdin tag = input
fun ref apply(data: Array[U8] iso) => term(consume data)
fun ref dispose() => _in.dispose()
end
input(consume notify)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #Cind | Cind |
execute() {
// this class provides synchronization
// to get unique number of the bottle
class monitor giver {
int number = 100;
.get() { return --number; }
}
var g = new giver();
// start 99 concurrently worked threads
// each thread gets own number of the bottle and prints out his own verse
// (notice that the output lines from the threads will be mixed together)
{#[99]
int nr = g.get(); // get own number
host.println(nr," bottles of beer on the wall, "+nr+" bottles of beer");
host.print("Take one down, pass it around,");
if (nr > 1) {
host.println((nr-1)," bottles of beer on the wall.");
}
else {
host.println("no more bottles of beer on the wall.");
}
}
host.println("No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.");
host.println("Go to the store and buy some more, 99 bottles of beer on the wall.");
return 0;
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #Objeck | Objeck | use Collection.Generic;
use System.Matrix;
class RPNParser {
@stk : Stack<IntHolder>;
@digits : List<IntHolder>;
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
digits := List->New()<IntHolder>;
"Make 24 with the digits: "->Print();
for(i := 0; i < 4; i += 1;) {
n : Int := Int->Random(1, 9);
" {$n}"->Print();
digits->AddBack(n);
};
'\n'->Print();
parser := RPNParser->New();
if(parser->Parse(System.IO.Console->ReadString(), digits)) {
result := parser->GetResult();
if(result = 24) {
"Good job!"->PrintLine();
}
else {
"{$result}, Try again."->PrintLine();
};
}
else {
"Invalid sequence"->PrintLine();
};
}
New() {
@stk := Stack->New()<IntHolder>;
@digits := List->New()<IntHolder>;
}
method : Op(f : \Func->Calc) ~ Nil {
if(@stk->Size() < 2) { "Improperly written expression"->ErrorLine(); Runtime->Exit(1); };
b := @stk->Pop();
a := @stk->Pop();
@stk->Push(f(a, b));
}
method : Parse(c : Char) ~ Nil {
if(c >= '0' & c <= '9') {
value : Int := c - '0';
@stk->Push(value);
@digits->AddBack(value);
}
else if(c = '+') {
Op(\Func->Calc : (a, b) => a + b);
}
else if(c = '-') {
Op(\Func->Calc : (a, b) => a - b);
}
else if(c = '*') {
Op(\Func->Calc : (a, b) => a * b);
}
else if(c = '/') {
Op(\Func->Calc : (a, b) => { if(b <> 0) { return a / b; } else { return 0; }; });
};
}
method : GetResult() ~ Int {
if(@stk->Size() = 1) {
return @stk->Top();
};
return 0;
}
method : Parse(s : String, digits : List<IntHolder>) ~ Bool {
each(i : s) {
Parse(s->Get(i));
};
@digits->Rewind();
while(@digits->More()) {
left := @digits->Get()->Get();
digits->Rewind();
found := false;
while(digits->More() & found = false) {
right := digits->Get()->Get();
if(left = right) {
digits->Remove(); found := true;
}
else {
digits->Next();
};
};
@digits->Next();
};
return digits->IsEmpty();
}
}
alias Func {
Calc : (IntHolder, IntHolder) ~ IntHolder
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #FBSL | FBSL | #APPTYPE CONSOLE
DIM %a, %b
SCANF("%d%d", @a, @b)
PRINT a, "+", b, "=", a + b
PAUSE |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #PHP | PHP |
<?php
$words = array("A", "BARK", "BOOK", "TREAT", "COMMON", "SQUAD", "Confuse");
function canMakeWord($word) {
$word = strtoupper($word);
$blocks = array(
"BO", "XK", "DQ", "CP", "NA",
"GT", "RE", "TG", "QD", "FS",
"JW", "HU", "VI", "AN", "OB",
"ER", "FS", "LY", "PC", "ZM",
);
foreach (str_split($word) as $char) {
foreach ($blocks as $k => $block) {
if (strpos($block, $char) !== FALSE) {
unset($blocks[$k]);
continue(2);
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
foreach ($words as $word) {
echo $word.': ';
echo canMakeWord($word) ? "True" : "False";
echo "\r\n";
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #Python | Python | import random
def play_random(n):
# using 0-99 instead of ranges 1-100
pardoned = 0
in_drawer = list(range(100))
sampler = list(range(100))
for _round in range(n):
random.shuffle(in_drawer)
found = False
for prisoner in range(100):
found = False
for reveal in random.sample(sampler, 50):
card = in_drawer[reveal]
if card == prisoner:
found = True
break
if not found:
break
if found:
pardoned += 1
return pardoned / n * 100 # %
def play_optimal(n):
# using 0-99 instead of ranges 1-100
pardoned = 0
in_drawer = list(range(100))
for _round in range(n):
random.shuffle(in_drawer)
for prisoner in range(100):
reveal = prisoner
found = False
for go in range(50):
card = in_drawer[reveal]
if card == prisoner:
found = True
break
reveal = card
if not found:
break
if found:
pardoned += 1
return pardoned / n * 100 # %
if __name__ == '__main__':
n = 100_000
print(" Simulation count:", n)
print(f" Random play wins: {play_random(n):4.1f}% of simulations")
print(f"Optimal play wins: {play_optimal(n):4.1f}% of simulations") |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game/Solve | 24 game/Solve | task
Write a program that takes four digits, either from user input or by random generation, and computes arithmetic expressions following the rules of the 24 game.
Show examples of solutions generated by the program.
Related task
Arithmetic Evaluator
| #Yabasic | Yabasic | operators$ = "*+-/"
space$ = " "
sub present()
clear screen
print "24 Game"
print "============\n"
print "Computer provide 4 numbers (1 to 9). With operators +, -, * and / you try to\nobtain 24."
print "Use Reverse Polish Notation (first operand and then the operators)"
print "For example: instead of 2 + 4, type 2 4 +\n\n"
end sub
repeat
present()
serie$ = sortString$(genSerie$())
valid$ = serie$+operators$
print "If you give up, press ENTER and the program attempts to find a solution."
line input "Write your solution: " input$
if input$ = "" then
print "Thinking ... "
res$ = explorer$()
if res$ = "" print "Can not get 24 with these numbers.."
else
input$ = delSpace$(input$)
inputSort$ = sortString$(input$)
if (right$(inputSort$,4) <> serie$) or (len(inputSort$)<>7) then
print "Syntax error"
else
result = evalInput(input$)
print "Your solution = ",result," is ";
if result = 24 then
print "Correct!"
else
print "Wrong!"
end if
end if
end if
print "\nDo you want to try again? (press N for exit, other key to continue)"
until(upper$(left$(inkey$(),1)) = "N")
exit
sub genSerie$()
local i, c$, s$
print "The numbers you should use are: ";
i = ran()
for i = 1 to 4
c$ = str$(int(ran(9))+1)
print c$," ";
s$ = s$ + c$
next i
print
return s$
end sub
sub evalInput(entr$)
local d1, d2, c$, n(4), i
while(entr$<>"")
c$ = left$(entr$,1)
entr$ = mid$(entr$,2)
if instr(serie$,c$) then
i = i + 1
n(i) = val(c$)
elseif instr(operators$,c$) then
d2 = n(i)
n(i) = 0
i = i - 1
if i = 0 return
d1 = n(i)
n(i) = evaluator(d1, d2, c$)
else
print "Invalid symbol"
return
end if
wend
return n(i)
end sub
sub evaluator(d1, d2, op$)
local t
switch op$
case "+": t = d1 + d2 : break
case "-": t = d1 - d2 : break
case "*": t = d1 * d2 : break
case "/": t = d1 / d2 : break
end switch
return t
end sub
sub delSpace$(entr$)
local n, i, s$, t$(1)
n = token(entr$,t$()," ")
for i=1 to n
s$ = s$ + t$(i)
next i
return s$
end sub
sub sortString$(string$)
local signal, n, fin, c$
fin = len(string$)-1
repeat
signal = false
for n = 1 to fin
if mid$(string$,n,1) > mid$(string$,n+1,1) then
signal = true
c$ = mid$(string$,n,1)
mid$(string$,n,1) = mid$(string$,n+1,1)
mid$(string$,n+1,1) = c$
end if
next n
until(signal = false)
return string$
end sub
sub explorer$()
local d1,d2,o3,x4,x5,x6,o7,p$,result,solution,solutions$,n
for d1 = 1 to 4
for d2 = 1 to 4
for o3 = 1 to 4
for x4 = 1 to 8
for x5 = 1 to 8
for x6 = 1 to 8
for o7 = 1 to 4
p$ = mid$(serie$,d1,1)+mid$(serie$,d2,1)+mid$(operators$,o3,1)
p$ = p$+mid$(valid$,x4,1)+mid$(valid$,x5,1)+mid$(valid$,x6,1)
p$ = p$+mid$(operators$,o7,1)
if not instr(solutions$,p$) then
if validateInput(p$) then
result = evalInput(p$)
if result = 24 then
solution = solution + 1
print "Solution: ",solution," = ";
solutions$ = solutions$ + p$
for n = 1 to 7
print mid$(p$,n,1)," ";
next n
print
end if
end if
end if
next o7
next x6
next x5
next x4
next o3
next d2
next d1
return p$
end sub
sub validateInput(e$)
local n, inputSort$
inputSort$ = sortString$(e$)
if serie$ <> right$(inputSort$,4) return false
for n=1 to 3
if not instr(operators$,mid$(inputSort$,n,1)) then
return false
end if
next n
return true
end sub |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #OCaml | OCaml | module Puzzle =
struct
type t = int array
let make () =
[| 15; (* 0: the empty space *)
0; 1; 2; 3;
4; 5; 6; 7;
8; 9; 10; 11;
12; 13; 14; |]
let move p n =
let hole, i = p.(0), p.(n) in
p.(0) <- i;
p.(n) <- hole
let print p =
let out = Array.make 16 " " in
for i = 1 to 15 do
out.(p.(i)) <- Printf.sprintf " %2d" i
done;
for i = 0 to 15 do
if (i mod 4) = 0 then print_newline ();
print_string out.(i);
done
let shuffle p n =
for i = 1 to n do
move p (1 + Random.int 15)
done
end
let play () =
let p = Puzzle.make () in
Puzzle.shuffle p 20;
while true do
Puzzle.print p;
print_string " > ";
Puzzle.move p (read_line () |> int_of_string)
done |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #Prolog | Prolog | /* -------------------------------------------------------------
Entry point, just create a blank grid and enter a 'game loop'
-------------------------------------------------------------*/
play_2048 :-
welcome_msg,
length(Grid, 16), maplist(=(' '), Grid), % create a blank grid
play(Grid, yes), !. % don't have to cut here but it makes the exit cleaner
/* -----------------------------------------------
Messages that will be printed at various points
-----------------------------------------------*/
welcome_msg :-
format('~nWelcome to the Prolog version of 2048~n~n'),
format('To play using w,s,a,d keys for movement, q to quit~n~n').
contrats_msg :- format('Congratulations, you reached 2048!~n~n').
loser_msg :- format('Uh Oh, you could not quite make it to 2048...~n~n').
quit_msg :- format('Bye then!~n~n').
/* -------------------
End game conditions
-------------------*/
player_not_won_yet(Grid) :- maplist(dif(2048), Grid).
player_wins(Grid) :- member(2048, Grid).
player_loses(G) :- move(up, G, G), move(down, G, G), move(left, G, G), move(right, G, G).
/* ---------
Game loop
---------*/
% First check if the player has reached the win condition, if not find how many spaces are left
play(Grid, _) :-
player_wins(Grid),
draw_grid(Grid),
contrats_msg.
play(Grid, CreateNewNum) :-
player_not_won_yet(Grid),
include(=(' '), Grid, Spaces), length(Spaces, NSpaces), % the number of spaces in the grid
play(Grid, CreateNewNum, NSpaces).
% knowing the number of spaces, determine if there is a space, and if we need a new number, and generate.
play(Grid, no, _) :- play(Grid).
play(Grid, yes, 0) :- play(Grid).
play(Grid, yes, NSpaces) :-
dif(NSpaces, 0),
random_space(NSpaces, Grid, GridWithRandom),
play(GridWithRandom).
% with the new number on the grid we can tell if the player has lost the game yet
% if not, draw the grid and get the next action by the player
play(Grid) :-
player_loses(Grid),
draw_grid(Grid),
loser_msg.
play(Grid) :-
\+ player_loses(Grid),
draw_grid(Grid),
next_move_by_player(Move),
player_made_move(Grid, Move).
% determine the result of player move
player_made_move(_, quit).
player_made_move(Grid, Move) :-
dif(Move, quit),
move(Move, Grid, Grid), % The move creating the same grid indicates that no merge was done
play(Grid, no). % don't create a new number
player_made_move(Grid, Move) :-
dif(Move, quit),
move(Move, Grid, MovedGrid),
dif(Grid, MovedGrid),
play(MovedGrid, yes).
/* ---------------------------------------
Get the next move from the player input
---------------------------------------*/
next_move_by_player(Move) :-
repeat,
get_single_char(Char),
key_move(Char, Move).
% valid keys are: up = 'w', down = 's', left = 'a' right = 'd', quit = 'q'
key_move(119, up). key_move(115, down). key_move(97, left). key_move(100, right). key_move(113, quit).
/* ------------------
Draw the Game grid
------------------*/
draw_grid([A1,A2,A3,A4,B1,B2,B3,B4,C1,C2,C3,C4,D1,D2,D3,D4]) :-
format( '+-------------------+~n'),
row([A1,A2,A3,A4]),
row([B1,B2,B3,B4]),
row([C1,C2,C3,C4]),
maplist(draw, [D1,D2,D3,D4]),
format('¦~n+-------------------+~n~n~n').
row([A,B,C,D]) :- maplist(draw, [A,B,C,D]), format('¦~n¦----+----+----+----¦~n').
draw(' ') :- format('¦ ').
draw(X) :- member(X,[2,4,8]), format('¦ ~d ', X).
draw(X) :- member(X,[16,32,64]), format('¦ ~d ', X).
draw(X) :- member(X,[128,256,512]), format('¦ ~d', X).
draw(X) :- member(X,[1024,2048]), format('¦~d', X).
/* ----------------------------------------
Populate a random space with a new value
----------------------------------------*/
random_space(0, G, G).
random_space(1, Grid, GridWithRandom) :-
four_or_two(V),
select(' ', Grid, V, GridWithRandom).
random_space(N, Grid, GridWithRandom) :-
N > 1,
four_or_two(V),
random(1, N, P),
replace_space(P, V, Grid, GridWithRandom).
replace_space(0, V, [' '|T], [V|T]).
replace_space(P, V, [' '|T], [' '|R]) :- succ(NextP, P), replace_space(NextP, V, T, R).
replace_space(P, V, [H|T], [H|R]) :- dif(' ', H), replace_space(P, V, T, R).
four_or_two(V) :- random(1, 10, IsFour), IsFour = 1 -> V = 4 ; V = 2.
/* ------------------------------------------
Process a game move based on the direction
------------------------------------------*/
move(Direction, UnMoved, Moved) :-
map_move(Direction, UnMoved, UnMovedMapped),
maplist(combine_row, UnMovedMapped, MovedMapped),
map_move(Direction, Moved, MovedMapped).
% convert the array to a set of lists that can be moved in the same
% direction. This can be reversed after the move is completed.
map_move(up, [A1,A2,A3,A4,B1,B2,B3,B4,C1,C2,C3,C4,D1,D2,D3,D4], [[D1,C1,B1,A1],[D2,C2,B2,A2],[D3,C3,B3,A3],[D4,C4,B4,A4]]).
map_move(down, [A1,A2,A3,A4,B1,B2,B3,B4,C1,C2,C3,C4,D1,D2,D3,D4], [[A1,B1,C1,D1],[A2,B2,C2,D2],[A3,B3,C3,D3],[A4,B4,C4,D4]]).
map_move(left, [A1,A2,A3,A4,B1,B2,B3,B4,C1,C2,C3,C4,D1,D2,D3,D4], [[A4,A3,A2,A1],[B4,B3,B2,B1],[C4,C3,C2,C1],[D4,D3,D2,D1]]).
map_move(right, [A1,A2,A3,A4,B1,B2,B3,B4,C1,C2,C3,C4,D1,D2,D3,D4], [[A1,A2,A3,A4],[B1,B2,B3,B4],[C1,C2,C3,C4],[D1,D2,D3,D4]]).
% remove all the spaces, then put them at the front of the list
combine_row(UnMoved, Moved) :-
partition(=(' '), UnMoved, Blank, Set),
append(Blank, Set, ReadyToMove),
combine(ReadyToMove, Moved).
% combine based on the rules of the game.
combine([A,B,C,D], [A,B,C,D]) :- dif(A,B), dif(B,C), dif(C,D).
combine([A,A,B,B], [' ',' ',Ad,Bd]) :- dbl(A,Ad), dbl(B,Bd).
combine([A,B,C,C], [' ',A,B,Cd]) :- dif(A,B), dbl(C,Cd).
combine([A,B,B,C], [' ',A,Bd,C]) :- dif(B,C), dbl(B,Bd).
combine([A,A,B,C], [' ',Ad,B,C]) :- dif(A,B), dif(B,C), dbl(A, Ad).
combine([A,B,C,C], [' ',A,B,Cd]) :- dif(A,B), dif(B,C), dbl(C,Cd).
% this could be done using maths, but it is more prology this way.
dbl(' ', ' ').
dbl(2,4). dbl(4,8). dbl(8,16). dbl(16,32). dbl(32,64). dbl(64,128). dbl(128,256). dbl(256,512). dbl(512,1028). dbl(1028,2048).
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #Clay | Clay | /* A few options here: I could give n type Int; or specify that n is of any
numeric type; but here I just let it go -- that way it'll work with anything
that compares with 1 and that printTo knows how to convert to a string. And
all checked at compile time, remember. */
getRound(n) {
var s = String();
var bottle = if (n == 1) " bottle " else " bottles ";
printTo(s,
n, bottle, "of beer on the wall\n",
n, bottle, "of beer\n",
"take one down, pass it around\n",
n, bottle, "of beer on the wall!\n");
return s;
}
main() {
println(join("\n", mapped(getRound, reversed(range(100)))));
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #OCaml | OCaml | ocamlopt -pp camlp4o g24.ml -o g24.opt
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #Fhidwfe | Fhidwfe |
function listint scanint (num:ptr) {// as of writing, fhidwfe has no builtin int scanning
reset negative
read = num
num1 = 0
num2 = 0
while ~ = deref_ubyte$ read ' ' {
char = deref_ubyte$ read
if = char '-' {
set negative
} {
num1 = + * 10 num1 as - char '0' int
}
read = + read 1u
}
if negative {
num1 = !num1
} ;
reset negative
read = + read 1u
while ~ = deref_ubyte$ read 0ub {
char2 = deref_ubyte$ read
if = char2 '-' {
set negative
} {
num2 = + * 10 num2 as - char2 '0' int
}
read = + read 1u
}
if negative {
num2 = !num2
} ;
return (num1 num2)
}
//the real program
text = malloc$ 12u//worst input is -1000 -1000, or 11 bytes + null terminator
getline$ text
inp = scanint$ text
free$ text
puti$ + access_word$ inp 0u access_word$ inp 1u
free$ inp
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #Picat | Picat | go =>
test_it(check_word),
test_it(check_word2),
nl.
% Get all possible solutions (via fail)
go2 ?=>
test_version(check_word2),
fail,
nl.
go2 => true.
%
% Test a version.
%
test_it(Pred) =>
println(testing=Pred),
Blocks = findall([A,B], block(A,B)),
Words = findall(W,word(W)),
foreach(Word in Words)
println(word=Word),
( call(Pred,Word,Blocks) ; println("Cannot make word.")),
nl
end,
nl.
%
% Picat style: Using nth/3 for getting the chars
%
check_word(Word, Blocks) =>
WordC = atom_chars(Word), % convert atom to string
WordLen = length(WordC),
X = new_list(WordLen),
Pos = new_list(WordLen),
foreach(I in 1..WordLen)
% find a character at the specific position
nth(X[I],Blocks,XI),
nth(Pos[I],XI, WordC[I])
end,
alldiff(X), % ensure unique selection
foreach(I in 1..WordLen)
println([WordC[I], Blocks[X[I]]])
end,
nl.
%
% Prolog style (recursive) version using select/3.
% (where we don't have to worry about duplicate blocks)
%
check_word2(Word, Blocks) :-
pick_block(atom_chars(Word),Blocks,[],X),
println(X).
pick_block([], _,Res,Res).
pick_block([C|WordRest], Blocks, Res1,[Block|Res]) :-
% pick (non-deterministically) one of the blocks
select(Block,Blocks,BlocksRest),
membchk(C,Block),
pick_block(WordRest,BlocksRest,Res1,Res).
%
% alldiff(L):
% ensure that all elements in L are different
%
alldiff([]).
alldiff([_]).
alldiff([H|T]) :-
neq(H,T),
alldiff(T).
neq(_,[]).
neq(X,[H|T]) :-
X != H,
neq(X,T).
% The words to check.
word(a).
word(bark).
word(book).
word(treat).
word(common).
word(squad).
word(confuse).
word(auto).
word(abba).
word(coestablishment).
word(schoolmastering).
% The blocks
block(b,o).
block(x,k).
block(d,q).
block(c,p).
block(n,a).
block(g,t).
block(r,e).
block(t,g).
block(q,d).
block(f,s).
block(j,w).
block(h,u).
block(v,i).
block(a,n).
block(o,b).
block(e,r).
block(f,s).
block(l,y).
block(p,c).
block(z,m).
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #R | R | t = 100000 #number of trials
success.r = rep(0,t) #this will keep track of how many prisoners find their ticket on each trial for the random method
success.o = rep(0,t) #this will keep track of how many prisoners find their ticket on each trial for the optimal method
#random method
for(i in 1:t){
escape = rep(F,100)
ticket = sample(1:100)
for(j in 1:length(prisoner)){
escape[j] = j %in% sample(ticket,50)
}
success.r[i] = sum(escape)
}
#optimal method
for(i in 1:t){
escape = rep(F,100)
ticket = sample(1:100)
for(j in 1:100){
boxes = 0
current.box = j
while(boxes<50 && !escape[j]){
boxes=boxes+1
escape[j] = ticket[current.box]==j
current.box = ticket[current.box]
}
}
success.o[i] = sum(escape)
}
cat("Random method resulted in a success rate of ",100*mean(success.r==100),
"%.\nOptimal method resulted in a success rate of ",100*mean(success.o==100),"%.",sep="") |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game/Solve | 24 game/Solve | task
Write a program that takes four digits, either from user input or by random generation, and computes arithmetic expressions following the rules of the 24 game.
Show examples of solutions generated by the program.
Related task
Arithmetic Evaluator
| #zkl | zkl | var [const] H=Utils.Helpers;
fcn u(xs){ xs.reduce(fcn(us,s){us.holds(s) and us or us.append(s) },L()) }
var ops=u(H.combosK(3,"+-*/".split("")).apply(H.permute).flatten());
var fs=T(
fcn f0(a,b,c,d,x,y,z){ Op(z)(Op(y)(Op(x)(a,b),c),d) }, // ((AxB)yC)zD
fcn f1(a,b,c,d,x,y,z){ Op(y)(Op(x)(a,b),Op(z)(c,d)) }, // (AxB)y(CzD)
fcn f2(a,b,c,d,x,y,z){ Op(z)(Op(x)(a,Op(y)(b,c)),d) }, // (Ax(ByC))zD
fcn f3(a,b,c,d,x,y,z){ Op(x)(a,Op(z)(Op(y)(b,c),d)) }, // Ax((ByC)zD)
fcn f4(a,b,c,d,x,y,z){ Op(x)(a,Op(y)(b,Op(z)(c,d))) }, // Ax(By(CzD))
);
var fts= // format strings for human readable formulas
T("((d.d).d).d", "(d.d).(d.d)", "(d.(d.d)).d", "d.((d.d).d)", "d.(d.(d.d))")
.pump(List,T("replace","d","%d"),T("replace",".","%s"));
fcn f2s(digits,ops,f){
fts[f.name[1].toInt()].fmt(digits.zip(ops).flatten().xplode(),digits[3]);
}
fcn game24Solver(digitsString){
digits:=digitsString.split("").apply("toFloat");
[[(digits4,ops3,f); H.permute(digits); ops; // list comprehension
fs,{ try{f(digits4.xplode(),ops3.xplode()).closeTo(24,0.001) }
catch(MathError){ False } };
{ f2s(digits4,ops3,f) }]];
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #Pascal | Pascal |
program fifteen;
{$mode objfpc}
{$modeswitch advancedrecords}
{$coperators on}
uses
SysUtils, crt;
type
TPuzzle = record
private
const
ROW_COUNT = 4;
COL_COUNT = 4;
CELL_COUNT = ROW_COUNT * COL_COUNT;
RAND_RANGE = 101;
type
TTile = 0..Pred(CELL_COUNT);
TAdjacentCell = (acLeft, acTop, acRight, acBottom);
TPossibleMoves = set of TTile;
TCellAdjacency = set of TAdjacentCell;
TBoard = array[0..Pred(CELL_COUNT)] of TTile;
class var
HBar: string;
var
FBoard: TBoard;
FZeroPos,
FMoveCount: Integer;
FZeroAdjacency: TCellAdjacency;
FPossibleMoves: TPossibleMoves;
FSolved: Boolean;
procedure DoMove(aTile: TTile);
procedure CheckPossibleMoves;
procedure PrintBoard;
procedure PrintPossibleMoves;
procedure TestSolved;
procedure GenerateBoard;
class constructor Init;
public
procedure New;
function UserMoved: Boolean;
property MoveCount: Integer read FMoveCount;
property Solved: Boolean read FSolved;
end;
procedure TPuzzle.DoMove(aTile: TTile);
var
Pos: Integer = -1;
Adj: TAdjacentCell;
begin
for Adj in FZeroAdjacency do
begin
case Adj of
acLeft: Pos := Pred(FZeroPos);
acTop: Pos := FZeroPos - COL_COUNT;
acRight: Pos := Succ(FZeroPos);
acBottom: Pos := FZeroPos + COL_COUNT;
end;
if FBoard[Pos] = aTile then
break;
end;
FBoard[FZeroPos] := aTile;
FZeroPos := Pos;
FBoard[Pos] := 0;
end;
procedure TPuzzle.CheckPossibleMoves;
var
Row, Col: Integer;
begin
Row := FZeroPos div COL_COUNT;
Col := FZeroPos mod COL_COUNT;
FPossibleMoves := [];
FZeroAdjacency := [];
if Row > 0 then
begin
FPossibleMoves += [FBoard[FZeroPos - COL_COUNT]];
FZeroAdjacency += [acTop];
end;
if Row < Pred(ROW_COUNT) then
begin
FPossibleMoves += [FBoard[FZeroPos + COL_COUNT]];
FZeroAdjacency += [acBottom];
end;
if Col > 0 then
begin
FPossibleMoves += [FBoard[Pred(FZeroPos)]];
FZeroAdjacency += [acLeft];
end;
if Col < Pred(COL_COUNT) then
begin
FPossibleMoves += [FBoard[Succ(FZeroPos)]];
FZeroAdjacency += [acRight];
end;
end;
procedure TPuzzle.PrintBoard;
const
Space = ' ';
VBar = '|';
VBar1 = '| ';
VBar2 = '| ';
VBar3 = '| ';
var
I, J, Pos, Tile: Integer;
Row: string;
begin
ClrScr;
Pos := 0;
WriteLn(HBar);
for I := 1 to ROW_COUNT do
begin
Row := '';
for J := 1 to COL_COUNT do
begin
Tile := Integer(FBoard[Pos]);
case Tile of
0: Row += VBar3;
1..9: Row += VBar2 + Tile.ToString + Space;
else
Row += VBar1 + Tile.ToString + Space;
end;
Inc(Pos);
end;
WriteLn(Row + VBar);
WriteLn(HBar);
end;
if not Solved then
PrintPossibleMoves;
end;
procedure TPuzzle.PrintPossibleMoves;
var
pm: TTile;
spm: string = '';
begin
for pm in FPossibleMoves do
spm += Integer(pm).ToString + ' ';
WriteLn('possible moves: ', spm);
end;
procedure TPuzzle.TestSolved;
function IsSolved: Boolean;
var
I: Integer;
begin
for I := 0 to CELL_COUNT - 3 do
if FBoard[I] <> Pred(FBoard[Succ(I)]) then
exit(False);
Result := True;
end;
begin
FSolved := IsSolved;
if not Solved then
CheckPossibleMoves;
end;
procedure TPuzzle.GenerateBoard;
var
I, CurrMove, SelMove: Integer;
Tile: TTile;
begin
FZeroPos := Pred(CELL_COUNT);
FBoard[FZeroPos] := 0;
for I := 0 to CELL_COUNT - 2 do
FBoard[I] := Succ(I);
for I := 1 to Random(RAND_RANGE) do
begin
CheckPossibleMoves;
SelMove := 0;
for Tile in FPossibleMoves do
Inc(SelMove);
SelMove := Random(SelMove);
CurrMove := 0;
for Tile in FPossibleMoves do
begin
if CurrMove = SelMove then
begin
DoMove(Tile);
break;
end;
Inc(CurrMove);
end;
end;
end;
class constructor TPuzzle.Init;
var
I: Integer;
begin
HBar := '';
for I := 1 to COL_COUNT do
HBar += '+----';
HBar += '+';
end;
procedure TPuzzle.New;
begin
FSolved := False;
FMoveCount := 0;
GenerateBoard;
CheckPossibleMoves;
PrintBoard;
end;
function TPuzzle.UserMoved: Boolean;
const
Sorry = 'sorry, ';
InvalidInput = ' is invalid input';
ImpossibleMove = ' is impossible move';
var
UserInput: string;
Tile: Integer = 0;
begin
ReadLn(UserInput);
case LowerCase(UserInput) of
'c', 'cancel': exit(False);
end;
Result := True;
if not Tile.TryParse(UserInput, Tile) then
begin
WriteLn(Sorry, UserInput, InvalidInput);
exit;
end;
if not (Tile in [1..Pred(CELL_COUNT)]) then
begin
WriteLn(Sorry, Tile, InvalidInput);
exit;
end;
if not (Tile in FPossibleMoves) then
begin
WriteLn(Sorry, Tile, ImpossibleMove);
PrintPossibleMoves;
exit;
end;
DoMove(Tile);
Inc(FMoveCount);
TestSolved;
PrintBoard;
end;
procedure PrintStart;
begin
ClrScr;
WriteLn('Fifteen puzzle start:');
WriteLn(' enter a tile number and press <enter> to move' );
WriteLn(' enter Cancel(C) and press <enter> to exit' );
Window(10, 4, 58, 21);
end;
procedure Terminate;
begin
ClrScr;
Window(1, 1, 80, 25);
ClrScr;
WriteLn('Fifteen puzzle exit.');
Halt;
end;
function UserWantContinue(aMoveCount: Integer): Boolean;
var
UserInput: string;
begin
WriteLn('Congratulations! Puzzle solved in ', aMoveCount, ' moves.');
WriteLn('Play again(Yes(Y)/<any button>)?');
ReadLn(UserInput);
case LowerCase(UserInput) of
'y', 'yes': exit(True);
end;
Result := False;
end;
procedure Run;
var
Puzzle: TPuzzle;
begin
Randomize;
PrintStart;
repeat
Puzzle.New;
while not Puzzle.Solved do
if not Puzzle.UserMoved then
Terminate;
if not UserWantContinue(Puzzle.MoveCount) then
Terminate;
until False;
end;
begin
Run;
end.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #Python | Python | #!/usr/bin/env python3
import curses
from random import randrange, choice # generate and place new tile
from collections import defaultdict
letter_codes = [ord(ch) for ch in 'WASDRQwasdrq']
actions = ['Up', 'Left', 'Down', 'Right', 'Restart', 'Exit']
actions_dict = dict(zip(letter_codes, actions * 2))
def get_user_action(keyboard):
char = "N"
while char not in actions_dict:
char = keyboard.getch()
return actions_dict[char]
def transpose(field):
return [list(row) for row in zip(*field)]
def invert(field):
return [row[::-1] for row in field]
class GameField(object):
def __init__(self, height=4, width=4, win=2048):
self.height = height
self.width = width
self.win_value = win
self.score = 0
self.highscore = 0
self.reset()
def reset(self):
if self.score > self.highscore:
self.highscore = self.score
self.score = 0
self.field = [[0 for i in range(self.width)] for j in range(self.height)]
self.spawn()
self.spawn()
def move(self, direction):
def move_row_left(row):
def tighten(row): # squeese non-zero elements together
new_row = [i for i in row if i != 0]
new_row += [0 for i in range(len(row) - len(new_row))]
return new_row
def merge(row):
pair = False
new_row = []
for i in range(len(row)):
if pair:
new_row.append(2 * row[i])
self.score += 2 * row[i]
pair = False
else:
if i + 1 < len(row) and row[i] == row[i + 1]:
pair = True
new_row.append(0)
else:
new_row.append(row[i])
assert len(new_row) == len(row)
return new_row
return tighten(merge(tighten(row)))
moves = {}
moves['Left'] = lambda field: \
[move_row_left(row) for row in field]
moves['Right'] = lambda field: \
invert(moves['Left'](invert(field)))
moves['Up'] = lambda field: \
transpose(moves['Left'](transpose(field)))
moves['Down'] = lambda field: \
transpose(moves['Right'](transpose(field)))
if direction in moves:
if self.move_is_possible(direction):
self.field = moves[direction](self.field)
self.spawn()
return True
else:
return False
def is_win(self):
return any(any(i >= self.win_value for i in row) for row in self.field)
def is_gameover(self):
return not any(self.move_is_possible(move) for move in actions)
def draw(self, screen):
help_string1 = '(W)Up (S)Down (A)Left (D)Right'
help_string2 = ' (R)Restart (Q)Exit'
gameover_string = ' GAME OVER'
win_string = ' YOU WIN!'
def cast(string):
screen.addstr(string + '\n')
def draw_hor_separator():
top = '┌' + ('┬──────' * self.width + '┐')[1:]
mid = '├' + ('┼──────' * self.width + '┤')[1:]
bot = '└' + ('┴──────' * self.width + '┘')[1:]
separator = defaultdict(lambda: mid)
separator[0], separator[self.height] = top, bot
if not hasattr(draw_hor_separator, "counter"):
draw_hor_separator.counter = 0
cast(separator[draw_hor_separator.counter])
draw_hor_separator.counter += 1
def draw_row(row):
cast(''.join('│{: ^5} '.format(num) if num > 0 else '| ' for num in row) + '│')
screen.clear()
cast('SCORE: ' + str(self.score))
if 0 != self.highscore:
cast('HIGHSCORE: ' + str(self.highscore))
for row in self.field:
draw_hor_separator()
draw_row(row)
draw_hor_separator()
if self.is_win():
cast(win_string)
else:
if self.is_gameover():
cast(gameover_string)
else:
cast(help_string1)
cast(help_string2)
def spawn(self):
new_element = 4 if randrange(100) > 89 else 2
(i,j) = choice([(i,j) for i in range(self.width) for j in range(self.height) if self.field[i][j] == 0])
self.field[i][j] = new_element
def move_is_possible(self, direction):
def row_is_left_movable(row):
def change(i): # true if there'll be change in i-th tile
if row[i] == 0 and row[i + 1] != 0: # Move
return True
if row[i] != 0 and row[i + 1] == row[i]: # Merge
return True
return False
return any(change(i) for i in range(len(row) - 1))
check = {}
check['Left'] = lambda field: \
any(row_is_left_movable(row) for row in field)
check['Right'] = lambda field: \
check['Left'](invert(field))
check['Up'] = lambda field: \
check['Left'](transpose(field))
check['Down'] = lambda field: \
check['Right'](transpose(field))
if direction in check:
return check[direction](self.field)
else:
return False
def main(stdscr):
curses.use_default_colors()
game_field = GameField(win=32)
state_actions = {} # Init, Game, Win, Gameover, Exit
def init():
game_field.reset()
return 'Game'
state_actions['Init'] = init
def not_game(state):
game_field.draw(stdscr)
action = get_user_action(stdscr)
responses = defaultdict(lambda: state)
responses['Restart'], responses['Exit'] = 'Init', 'Exit'
return responses[action]
state_actions['Win'] = lambda: not_game('Win')
state_actions['Gameover'] = lambda: not_game('Gameover')
def game():
game_field.draw(stdscr)
action = get_user_action(stdscr)
if action == 'Restart':
return 'Init'
if action == 'Exit':
return 'Exit'
if game_field.move(action): # move successful
if game_field.is_win():
return 'Win'
if game_field.is_gameover():
return 'Gameover'
return 'Game'
state_actions['Game'] = game
state = 'Init'
while state != 'Exit':
state = state_actions[state]()
curses.wrapper(main)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #Clio | Clio | fn bottle n:
n -> if = 0: 'no more bottles'
elif = 1: n + ' bottle'
else: n + ' bottles'
[99:0] -> * (@eager) fn i:
i -> bottle -> print (transform i: sentence-case) 'of beer on the wall,' @ 'of beer.'
if i = 0:
'Go to the store, buy some more, 99 bottles of beer on the wall.' -> print
else:
i - 1 -> bottle -> print 'Take one down and pass it around,' @ 'of beer on the wall.\n' |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #Oforth | Oforth | import: mapping
: game
| l expr w n i |
4 #[ 9 rand ] Array init ->l
System.Out "Digits : " << l << " --> RPN Expression for 24 : " << drop
System.Console accept ->expr
expr words forEach: w [
w "+" == ifTrue: [ + continue ]
w "-" == ifTrue: [ - continue ]
w "*" == ifTrue: [ * continue ]
w "/" == ifTrue: [ >float / continue ]
w >integer dup ->n ifNull: [ System.Out "Word " << w << " not allowed " << cr break ]
n l indexOf dup ->i ifNull: [ System.Out "Integer " << n << " is wrong " << cr break ]
n l put(i, null)
]
#null? l conform? ifFalse: [ "Sorry, all numbers must be used..." . return ]
24 if=: [ "You won !" ] else: [ "You loose..." ] .
; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #Fish | Fish | i:o:"-"=?v1$68*-v
v >~01-0 >
>i:o:" "=?v68*-$a*+
>~*i:o:"-"=?v1$68*-v
v >~01-0 >
>i:o:d=?v68*-$a*+
>~*+aonao; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (setq *Blocks
'((B O) (X K) (D Q) (C P) (N A) (G T) (R E)
(T G) (Q D) (F S) (J W) (H U) (V I) (A N)
(O B) (E R) (F S) (L Y) (P C) (Z M) ) )
(setq *Words '("" "1" "A" "BARK" "BOOK" "TREAT"
"Bbb" "COMMON" "SQUAD" "Confuse"
"abba" "ANBOCPDQERSFTGUVWXLZ") )
(de abc (W B)
(let Myblocks (copy B)
(fully
'((C)
(when (seek '((Lst) (member C (car Lst))) Myblocks)
(set @)
T ) )
(chop (uppc W)) ) ) )
(de abcR (W B)
(nond
((car W) T)
((car B) NIL)
(NIL
(setq W (chop W))
(let? I
(find
'((Lst) (member (uppc (car W)) Lst))
B )
(abcR (cdr W) (delete I B)) ) ) ) )
(for Word *Words
(println Word (abc Word *Blocks) (abcR Word *Blocks)) )
(bye) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #QB64 | QB64 |
Const Found = -1, Searching = 0, Status = 1, Tries = 2
Const Attempt = 1, Victories = 2, RandomW = 1, ChainW = 2
Randomize Timer
Dim Shared Prisoners(1 To 100, Status To Tries) As Integer, Drawers(1 To 100) As Integer, Results(1 To 2, 1 To 2) As Integer
Print "100 prisoners"
Print "Random way to search..."
For a = 1 To 2000
Init
Results(RandomW, Attempt) = Results(RandomW, Attempt) + 1
RandomWay
If verify% Then Results(RandomW, Victories) = Results(RandomW, Victories) + 1
Next
Print: Print "Chain way to search..."
For a = 1 To 2000
Init
Results(ChainW, Attempt) = Results(ChainW, Attempt) + 1
ChainWay
If verify% Then Results(ChainW, Victories) = Results(ChainW, Victories) + 1
Next
Print: Print "Results: "
Print " Attempts "; Results(RandomW, Attempt); " "; "Victories "; Results(RandomW, Victories); " Ratio:"; Results(RandomW, Victories); "/"; Results(RandomW, Attempt)
Print
Print " Attempts "; Results(ChainW, Attempt); " "; "Victories "; Results(ChainW, Victories); " Ratio:"; Results(ChainW, Victories); "/"; Results(ChainW, Attempt)
End
Function verify%
Dim In As Integer
Print "veryfing "
verify = 0
For In = 1 To 100
If Prisoners(In, Status) = Searching Then Exit For
Next
If In = 101 Then verify% = Found
End Function
Sub ChainWay
Dim In As Integer, ChainChoice As Integer
Print "Chain search"
For In = 1 To 100
ChainChoice = In
Do
Prisoners(In, Tries) = Prisoners(In, Tries) + 1
If Drawers(ChainChoice) = In Then Prisoners(In, Status) = Found: Exit Do
ChainChoice = Drawers(ChainChoice)
Loop Until Prisoners(In, Tries) = 50
Next In
End Sub
Sub RandomWay
Dim In As Integer, RndChoice As Integer
Print "Random search"
For In = 1 To 100
Do
Prisoners(In, Tries) = Prisoners(In, Tries) + 1
If Drawers(Int(Rnd * 100) + 1) = In Then Prisoners(In, Status) = Found: Exit Do
Loop Until Prisoners(In, Tries) = 50
Next
Print "Executed "
End Sub
Sub Init
Dim I As Integer, I2 As Integer
Print "initialization"
For I = 1 To 100
Prisoners(I, Status) = Searching
Prisoners(I, Tries) = Searching
Do
Drawers(I) = Int(Rnd * 100) + 1
For I2 = 1 To I
If Drawers(I2) = Drawers(I) Then Exit For
Next
If I2 = I Then Exit Do
Loop
Next I
Print "Done "
End Sub
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #Perl | Perl |
use strict;
use warnings;
use Getopt::Long;
use List::Util 1.29 qw(shuffle pairmap first all);
use Tk;
# 5 options 1 label text
my ($verbose,@fixed,$nocolor,$charsize,$extreme,$solvability);
unless (GetOptions (
'verbose!' => \$verbose,
'tiles|positions=i{16}' => \@fixed,
'nocolor' => \$nocolor,
'charsize|size|c|s=i' => \$charsize,
'extreme|x|perl' => \$extreme,
)
) { die "invalid arguments!";}
@fixed = &check_req_pos(@fixed) if @fixed;
my $mw = Tk::MainWindow->new(-bg=>'black',-title=>'Giuoco del 15');
if ($nocolor){ $mw->optionAdd( '*Button.background', 'ivory' );}
$mw->optionAdd('*Button.font', 'Courier '.($charsize or 16).' bold' );
$mw->bind('<Control-s>', sub{#&init_board;
&shuffle_board});
my $top_frame = $mw->Frame( -borderwidth => 2, -relief => 'groove',
)->pack(-expand => 1, -fill => 'both');
$top_frame->Label( -textvariable=>\$solvability,
)->pack(-expand => 1, -fill => 'both');
my $game_frame = $mw->Frame( -background=>'saddlebrown',
-borderwidth => 10, -relief => 'groove',
)->pack(-expand => 1, -fill => 'both');
# set victory conditions in pairs of coordinates
my @vic_cond = pairmap {
[$a,$b]
} qw(0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3
1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3
2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3
3 0 3 1 3 2 3 3);
my $board = [];
my $victorious = 0;
&init_board;
if ( $extreme ){ &extreme_perl}
&shuffle_board;
MainLoop;
################################################################################
sub init_board{
# tiles from 1 to 15
for (0..14){
$$board[$_]={
btn=>$game_frame->Button(
-text => $_+1,
-relief => 'raised',
-borderwidth => 3,
-height => 2,
-width => 4,
-background=>$nocolor?'ivory':'gold1',
-activebackground => $nocolor?'ivory':'gold1',
-foreground=> $nocolor?'black':'DarkRed',
-activeforeground=>$nocolor?'black':'DarkRed'
),
name => $_+1, # x and y set by shuffle_board
};
if (($_+1) =~ /^(2|4|5|7|10|12|13|15)$/ and !$nocolor){
$$board[$_]{btn}->configure(
-background=>'DarkRed',
-activebackground => 'DarkRed',
-foreground=> 'gold1',
-activeforeground=>'gold1'
);
}
}
# empty tile
$$board[15]={
btn=>$game_frame->Button(
-relief => 'sunken',
-borderwidth => 3,
-background => 'lavender',
-height => 2,
-width => 4,
),
name => 16, # x and y set by shuffle_board
};
}
################################################################################
sub shuffle_board{
if ($victorious){
$victorious=0;
&init_board;
}
if (@fixed){
my $index = 0;
foreach my $tile(@$board[@fixed]){
my $xy = $vic_cond[$index];
($$tile{x},$$tile{y}) = @$xy;
$$tile{btn}->grid(-row=>$$xy[0], -column=> $$xy[1]);
$$tile{btn}->configure(-command =>[\&move,$$xy[0],$$xy[1]]);
$index++;
}
undef @fixed;
}
else{
my @valid = shuffle (0..15);
foreach my $tile ( @$board ){
my $xy = $vic_cond[shift @valid];
($$tile{x},$$tile{y}) = @$xy;
$$tile{btn}->grid(-row=>$$xy[0], -column=> $$xy[1]);
$$tile{btn}->configure(-command => [ \&move, $$xy[0], $$xy[1] ]);
}
}
my @appear = map {$_->{name}==16?'X':$_->{name}}
sort{$$a{x}<=>$$b{x}||$$a{y}<=>$$b{y}}@$board;
print "\n".('-' x 57)."\n".
"Appearence of the board:\n[@appear]\n".
('-' x 57)."\n".
"current\tfollowers\t less than current\n".
('-' x 57)."\n" if $verbose;
# remove the, from now on inutile, 'X' for the empty space
@appear = grep{$_ ne 'X'} @appear;
my $permutation;
foreach my $num (0..$#appear){
last if $num == $#appear;
my $perm;
$perm += grep {$_ < $appear[$num]} @appear[$num+1..$#appear];
if ($verbose){
print "[$appear[$num]]\t@appear[$num+1..$#appear]".
(" " x (37 - length "@appear[$num+1..$#appear]")).
"\t $perm ".($num == $#appear - 1 ? '=' : '+')."\n";
}
$permutation+=$perm;
}
print +(' ' x 50)."----\n" if $verbose;
if ($permutation % 2){
print "Impossible game with odd permutations!".(' ' x 13).
"$permutation\n"if $verbose;
$solvability = "Impossible game with odd permutations [$permutation]\n".
"(ctrl-s to shuffle)".
(($verbose or $extreme) ? '' :
" run with --verbose to see more info");
return;
}
# 105 is the max permutation
my $diff = $permutation == 0 ? 'SOLVED' :
$permutation < 35 ? 'EASY ' :
$permutation < 70 ? 'MEDIUM' : 'HARD ';
print "$diff game with even permutations".(' ' x 17).
"$permutation\n" if $verbose;
$solvability = "$diff game with permutation parity of [$permutation]\n".
"(ctrl-s to shuffle)";
}
################################################################################
sub move{
# original x and y
my ($ox, $oy) = @_;
my $self = first{$_->{x} == $ox and $_->{y} == $oy} @$board;
return if $$self{name}==16;
# check if one in n,s,e,o is the empty one
my $empty = first {$_->{name} == 16 and
( ($_->{x}==$ox-1 and $_->{y}==$oy) or
($_->{x}==$ox+1 and $_->{y}==$oy) or
($_->{x}==$ox and $_->{y}==$oy-1) or
($_->{x}==$ox and $_->{y}==$oy+1)
)
} @$board;
return unless $empty;
# empty x and y
my ($ex,$ey) = ($$empty{x},$$empty{y});
# reconfigure emtpy tile
$$empty{btn}->grid(-row => $ox, -column => $oy);
$$empty{x}=$ox; $$empty{y}=$oy;
# reconfigure pressed tile
$$self{btn}->grid(-row => $ex, -column => $ey);
$$self{btn}->configure(-command => [ \&move, $ex, $ey ]);
$$self{x}=$ex; $$self{y}=$ey;
# check for victory if the empty one is at the bottom rigth tile (3,3)
&check_win if $$empty{x} == 3 and $$empty{y} == 3;
}
################################################################################
sub check_win{
foreach my $pos (0..$#$board){
return unless ( $$board[$pos]->{'x'} == $vic_cond[$pos]->[0] and
$$board[$pos]->{'y'} == $vic_cond[$pos]->[1]);
}
# victory!
$victorious = 1;
my @text = ('Dis','ci','pu','lus','15th','','','at',
'P','e','r','l','M','o','n','ks*');
foreach my $tile(@$board){
$$tile{btn}->configure( -text=> shift @text,
-command=>sub{return});
$mw->update;
sleep 1;
}
}
################################################################################
sub check_req_pos{
my @wanted = @_;
# fix @wanted: seems GetOptions does not die if more elements are passed
@wanted = @wanted[0..15];
my @check = (1..16);
unless ( all {$_ == shift @check} sort {$a<=>$b} @wanted ){
die "tiles must be from 1 to 16 (empty tile)\nyou passed [@wanted]\n";
}
return map {$_-1} @wanted;
}
################################################################################
sub extreme_perl {
$verbose = 0;
$mw->optionAdd('*font', 'Courier 20 bold');
my @extreme = (
'if $0', #1
"\$_=\n()=\n\"foo\"=~/o/g", #2
"use warnings;\n\$^W ?\nint((length\n'Discipulus')/3)\n:'15'", #3
"length \$1\nif \$^X=~\n\/(?:\\W)(\\w*)\n(?:\\.exe)\$\/", #4
"use Config;\n\$Config{baserev}", #5.
"(split '',\nvec('JAPH'\n,1,8))[0]", #6
"scalar map\n{ord(\$_)=~/1/g}\nqw(p e r l)", #7
"\$_ = () =\n'J A P H'\n=~\/\\b\/g", # 8
"eval join '+',\nsplit '',\n(substr\n'12345',3,2)", #9
'printf \'%b\',2', #10
"int(((1+sqrt(5))\n/ 2)** 7 /\nsqrt(5)+0.5)-2", #11
"split '',\nunpack('V',\n01234567))\n[6,4]", # 12
'J','A','P','H' # 13..16
);
foreach (0..15){
$$board[$_]{btn}->configure(-text=> $extreme[$_],
-height => 8,
-width => 16, ) if $extreme[$_];
}
@fixed = qw(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15);
$mw->after(5000,\&shuffle_board);#
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #QB64 | QB64 |
_DEFINE A-Z AS _INTEGER64
DIM SHARED Grid(0 TO 5, 0 TO 5) AS INTEGER
CONST Left = 19200
CONST Right = 19712
CONST Down = 20480
CONST Up = 18432
CONST ESC = 27
CONST LCtrl = 100306
CONST RCtrl = 100305
Init
MakeNewGame
DO
_LIMIT 30
ShowGrid
CheckInput flag
IF flag THEN GetNextNumber
_DISPLAY
LOOP
SUB CheckInput (flag)
flag = 0
k = _KEYHIT
SELECT CASE k
CASE ESC: SYSTEM
CASE 83, 115 'S
IF _KEYDOWN(LCtrl) OR _KEYDOWN(RCtrl) THEN MakeNewGame
CASE Left
MoveLeft
flag = -1 'we hit a valid move key. Even if we don't move, get a new number
CASE Up
MoveUp
flag = -1
CASE Down
MoveDown
flag = -1
CASE Right
MoveRight
flag = -1
END SELECT
END SUB
SUB MoveDown
'first move everything left to cover the blank spaces
DO
moved = 0
FOR y = 4 TO 1 STEP -1
FOR x = 1 TO 4
IF Grid(x, y) = 0 THEN 'every point above this moves down
FOR j = y TO 1 STEP -1
Grid(x, j) = Grid(x, j - 1)
IF Grid(x, j) <> 0 THEN moved = -1
NEXT
END IF
NEXT
NEXT
IF moved THEN y = y + 1 'recheck the same column
LOOP UNTIL NOT moved
FOR y = 4 TO 1 STEP -1
FOR x = 1 TO 4
IF Grid(x, y) <> 0 AND Grid(x, y) = Grid(x, y - 1) THEN 'add them together and every point above this moves
Grid(x, y) = Grid(x, y) * 2
FOR j = y - 1 TO 1
Grid(x, j) = Grid(x, j - 1)
NEXT
END IF
NEXT
NEXT
END SUB
SUB MoveLeft
'first move everything to cover the blank spaces
DO
moved = 0
FOR x = 1 TO 4
FOR y = 1 TO 4
IF Grid(x, y) = 0 THEN 'every point right of this moves left
FOR j = x TO 4
Grid(j, y) = Grid(j + 1, y)
IF Grid(j, y) <> 0 THEN moved = -1
NEXT
END IF
NEXT
NEXT
IF moved THEN x = x - 1 'recheck the same row
LOOP UNTIL NOT moved
FOR x = 1 TO 4
FOR y = 1 TO 4
IF Grid(x, y) <> 0 AND Grid(x, y) = Grid(x + 1, y) THEN 'add them together and every point right of this moves left
Grid(x, y) = Grid(x, y) * 2
FOR j = x + 1 TO 4
Grid(j, y) = Grid(j + 1, y)
NEXT
END IF
NEXT
NEXT
END SUB
SUB MoveUp
'first move everything to cover the blank spaces
DO
moved = 0
FOR y = 1 TO 4
FOR x = 1 TO 4
IF Grid(x, y) = 0 THEN 'every point below of this moves up
FOR j = y TO 4
Grid(x, j) = Grid(x, j + 1)
IF Grid(x, j) <> 0 THEN moved = -1
NEXT
END IF
NEXT
NEXT
IF moved THEN y = y - 1 'recheck the same column
LOOP UNTIL NOT moved
FOR y = 1 TO 4
FOR x = 1 TO 4
IF Grid(x, y) <> 0 AND Grid(x, y) = Grid(x, y + 1) THEN 'add them together and every point below this moves
Grid(x, y) = Grid(x, y) * 2
FOR j = y + 1 TO 4
Grid(x, j) = Grid(x, j + 1)
NEXT
Grid(x, 4) = 0
END IF
NEXT
NEXT
END SUB
SUB MoveRight
'first move everything to cover the blank spaces
DO
moved = 0
FOR x = 4 TO 1 STEP -1
FOR y = 1 TO 4
IF Grid(x, y) = 0 THEN 'every point right of this moves left
FOR j = x TO 1 STEP -1
Grid(j, y) = Grid(j - 1, y)
IF Grid(j, y) <> 0 THEN moved = -1
NEXT
END IF
NEXT
NEXT
IF moved THEN x = x - 1 'recheck the same row
LOOP UNTIL NOT moved
FOR x = 4 TO 1 STEP -1
FOR y = 1 TO 4
IF Grid(x, y) <> 0 AND Grid(x, y) = Grid(x - 1, y) THEN 'add them together and every point right of this moves left
Grid(x, y) = Grid(x, y) * 2
FOR j = x - 1 TO 1 STEP -1
Grid(j, y) = Grid(j - 1, y)
NEXT
END IF
NEXT
NEXT
END SUB
SUB ShowGrid
'SUB MakeBox (Mode AS INTEGER, x1 AS INTEGER, y1 AS INTEGER, x2 AS INTEGER, y2 AS INTEGER,
'Caption AS STRING, FontColor AS _UNSIGNED LONG, FontBackground AS _UNSIGNED LONG,
'BoxColor AS _UNSIGNED LONG, BoxHighLight AS _UNSIGNED LONG, XOffset AS INTEGER, YOffset AS INTEGER)
w = 120
h = 120
FOR x = 1 TO 4
FOR y = 1 TO 4
t$ = LTRIM$(STR$(Grid(x, y)))
IF t$ = "0" THEN t$ = ""
MakeBox 4, (x - 1) * w, (y - 1) * h, w, h, t$, -1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0
NEXT
NEXT
END SUB
SUB Init
ws = _NEWIMAGE(480, 480, 32)
SCREEN ws
_DELAY 1
_TITLE "Double Up"
_SCREENMOVE _MIDDLE
RANDOMIZE TIMER
f& = _LOADFONT("C:\Windows\Fonts\courbd.ttf", 32, "MONOSPACE")
_FONT f&
END SUB
SUB MakeNewGame
FOR x = 1 TO 4
FOR y = 1 TO 4
Grid(x, y) = 0
NEXT
NEXT
GetNextNumber
GetNextNumber
END SUB
SUB GetNextNumber
FOR x = 1 TO 4
FOR y = 1 TO 4
IF Grid(x, y) = 0 THEN valid = -1
NEXT
NEXT
IF valid THEN 'If all the grids are full, we can't add any more numbers
'This doesn't mean the game is over, as the player may be able to
DO
x = _CEIL(RND * 4)
y = _CEIL(RND * 4)
LOOP UNTIL Grid(x, y) = 0
Grid(x, y) = 2
END IF
END SUB
SUB MakeBox (Mode AS INTEGER, x1 AS INTEGER, y1 AS INTEGER, x2 AS INTEGER, y2 AS INTEGER, Caption AS STRING, FontColor AS _UNSIGNED LONG, FontBackground AS _UNSIGNED LONG, BoxColor AS _UNSIGNED LONG, BoxHighLight AS _UNSIGNED LONG, XOffset AS INTEGER, YOffset AS INTEGER)
'This is an upgrade version of my original Button routine.
'It's more versitile (but complex) than the original.
'Mode 0 (or any unsupported number) will tell the box to size itself from X1,Y1 to X2,Y2
'Mode 1 will tell the box to autosize itself according to whatever text is placed within it.
'Mode 2 will tell the box to use X2 and Y2 as relative coordinates and not absolute coordinates.
'Mode 3 will tell the box to autocenter text with X2, Y2 being absolute coordinates.
'Mode 4 will tell the box to autocenter text with X2, Y2 being relative coordinates.
'Mode otherwise is unused, but available for expanded functionality.
'X1 carries the X location of where we want to place our box on the screen.
'Y2 carries the Y location of where we want to place our box on the screen.
'X2 is the X boundry of our box on the screen, depending on our mode.
'Y2 is the Y boundry of our box on the screen, depending on our mode.
'Caption is the text that we want our box to contain.
'FontColor is our font color for our caption
'FontBackground is the font background color for our caption
'NOTE: IF FONTCOLOR OR FONTBACKGROUND IS SET TO ZERO, THEY WILL **NOT** AFFECT THE COLOR BEHIND THEM.
'This can be used to mimic the function of _KEEPBACKGROUND, _FILLBACKGROUND, or _ONLYBACKGROUND
'BoxColor is our box color
'BoxHighlight is our box highligh colors
'NOTE: SAME WITH BOXCOLOR AND BOXHIGHLIGHT. IF SET TO ZERO, THEY WILL HAVE **NO** COLOR AT ALL TO THEM, AND WILL NOT AFFECT THE BACKGROUND OF ANYTHING BEHIND THEM.
'XOffset is used to offset our text # pixels from the X1 top.
'YOffset is used to offset our text # pixels from the Y1 top.
'These can be used to place our text wherever we want on our box.
'But remember, if Mode = 3 or 4, the box will autocenter the text and ignore these parameters completely.
DIM BoxBlack AS _UNSIGNED LONG
dc& = _DEFAULTCOLOR: bg& = _BACKGROUNDCOLOR
IF Black <> 0 THEN
'We have black either as a CONST or a SHARED color
BoxBlack = Black
ELSE
'We need to define what Black is for our box.
BoxBlack = _RGB32(0, 0, 0)
END IF
IF _FONTWIDTH <> 0 THEN cw = _FONTWIDTH * LEN(Caption) ELSE cw = _PRINTWIDTH(Caption)
ch = _FONTHEIGHT
tx1 = x1: tx2 = x2: ty1 = y1: ty2 = y2
SELECT CASE Mode
CASE 0
'We use the X2, Y2 coordinates provided as absolute coordinates
CASE 1
tx2 = tx1 + cw + 8
ty2 = ty1 + ch + 8
XOffset = 5: YOffset = 5
CASE 2
tx2 = tx1 + x2
ty2 = ty1 + y2
CASE 3
XOffset = (tx2 - tx1 - cw) \ 2
YOffset = (ty2 - ty1 - ch) \ 2
CASE 4
tx2 = tx1 + x2
ty2 = ty1 + y2
XOffset = (tx2 - tx1) \ 2 - cw \ 2
YOffset = (ty2 - ty1 - ch) \ 2
END SELECT
LINE (tx1, ty1)-(tx2, ty2), BoxBlack, BF
LINE (tx1 + 1, ty1 + 1)-(tx2 - 1, ty2 - 1), BoxHighLight, B
LINE (tx1 + 2, ty1 + 2)-(tx2 - 2, ty2 - 2), BoxHighLight, B
LINE (tx1 + 3, ty1 + 3)-(tx2 - 3, ty2 - 3), BoxBlack, B
LINE (tx1, ty1)-(tx1 + 3, ty1 + 3), BoxBlack
LINE (tx2, ty1)-(tx2 - 3, ty1 + 3), BoxBlack
LINE (tx1, ty2)-(tx1 + 3, ty2 - 3), BoxBlack
LINE (tx2, ty2)-(tx2 - 3, ty2 - 3), BoxBlack
LINE (tx1 + 3, y1 + 3)-(tx2 - 3, ty2 - 3), BoxColor, BF
COLOR FontColor, FontBackground
_PRINTSTRING (tx1 + XOffset, ty1 + YOffset), Caption$
COLOR dc&, bg&
END SUB
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #CLIPS | CLIPS | (deffacts beer-bottles
(bottles 99))
(deffunction bottle-count
(?count)
(switch ?count
(case 0 then "No more bottles of beer")
(case 1 then "1 more bottle of beer")
(default (str-cat ?count " bottles of beer"))))
(defrule stanza
?bottles <- (bottles ?count)
=>
(retract ?bottles)
(printout t (bottle-count ?count) " on the wall," crlf)
(printout t (bottle-count ?count) "." crlf)
(printout t "Take one down, pass it around," crlf)
(printout t (bottle-count (- ?count 1)) " on the wall." crlf crlf)
(if (> ?count 1) then (assert (bottles (- ?count 1))))) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #ooRexx | ooRexx | DEFINE TEMP-TABLE tt NO-UNDO FIELD ii AS INTEGER.
DEFINE VARIABLE p_deanswer AS DECIMAL NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE idigits AS INTEGER NO-UNDO EXTENT 4.
DEFINE VARIABLE ii AS INTEGER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE Digits AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO FORMAT "x(7)".
DEFINE VARIABLE Answer AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO FORMAT "x(7)".
DEFINE VARIABLE cexpression AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE cmessage AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE cchar AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO.
FUNCTION calculate RETURNS LOGICAL (
i_de AS DECIMAL
):
p_deanswer = i_de.
END FUNCTION.
/* generate problem */
DO ii = 1 TO 4:
ASSIGN
idigits [ii] = RANDOM( 1, 9 ).
Digits = Digits + STRING( idigits [ii] ) + " "
.
END.
/* ui */
DISPLAY Digits.
UPDATE Answer.
/* check valid input */
DO ii = 1 TO 7:
cchar = SUBSTRING( Answer, ii, 1 ).
IF cchar > "" THEN DO:
IF ii MODULO 2 = 1 THEN DO:
IF LOOKUP( cchar, Digits, " " ) = 0 THEN
cmessage = cmessage + SUBSTITUTE( "Invalid digit: &1.~r", cchar ).
ELSE
ENTRY( LOOKUP( cchar, Digits, " " ), Digits, " " ) = "".
END.
ELSE DO:
IF LOOKUP( cchar, "+,-,/,*" ) = 0 THEN
cmessage = cmessage + SUBSTITUTE( "&1 is not a valid operator.~r", cchar ).
END.
END.
END.
IF TRIM( Digits ) > "" THEN
cmessage = cmessage + SUBSTITUTE( "You did not use digits: &1":U, TRIM( Digits ) ).
IF cmessage = "" THEN DO:
/* expressions need spacing */
DO ii = 1 TO 7:
cexpression = cexpression + SUBSTRING( Answer, ii, 1 ) + " ".
END.
/* use dynamic query to parse expression */
TEMP-TABLE tt:DEFAULT-BUFFER-HANDLE:FIND-FIRST(
SUBSTITUTE(
"WHERE NOT DYNAMIC-FUNCTION( 'calculate', DECIMAL( &1 ) )",
cexpression
)
) NO-ERROR.
IF p_deanswer <> 24 THEN
cmessage = cmessage + SUBSTITUTE( "The expression evaluates to &1.", p_deanswer ).
ELSE
cmessage = "Solved!".
END.
MESSAGE cmessage VIEW-AS ALERT-BOX.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #Forth | Forth | pad dup 80 accept evaluate + . |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #PL.2FI | PL/I | ABC: procedure options (main); /* 12 January 2014 */
declare word character (20) varying, blocks character (200) varying initial
('((B O) (X K) (D Q) (C P) (N A) (G T) (R E) (T G) (Q D) (F S)
(J W) (H U) (V I) (A N) (O B) (E R) (F S) (L Y) (P C) (Z M))');
declare tblocks character (200) varying;
declare (true value ('1'b), false value ('0'b), flag) bit (1);
declare ch character (1);
declare (i, k) fixed binary;
do word = 'A', 'BARK', 'BOOK', 'TREAT', 'COMMON', 'SQuAd', 'CONFUSE';
flag = true;
tblocks = blocks;
do i = 1 to length(word)
while(flag = true);
ch = substr(word, i, 1);
k = index(tblocks, uppercase(ch));
if k = 0 then
flag = false;
else /* Found a block with the letter on it. */
substr(tblocks, k-1, 4) = ' '; /* Delete the block. */
end;
if flag then put skip list (word, 'true'); else put skip list (word, 'false');
end;
end ABC; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #Quackery | Quackery | [ this ] is 100prisoners.qky
[ dup size 2 / split ] is halve ( [ --> [ [ )
[ stack ] is successes ( --> s )
[ [] swap times [ i join ] shuffle ] is drawers ( n --> [ )
[ false unrot
temp put
dup shuffle
halve drop
witheach
[ dip dup peek
temp share = if
[ dip not
conclude ] ]
drop
temp release ] is naive ( [ n --> b )
[ false unrot
dup temp put
over size 2 / times
[ dip dup peek
dup temp share = if
[ rot not unrot
conclude ] ]
2drop
temp release ] is smart ( [ n --> b )
[ ]'[ temp put
drawers
0 successes put
dup size times
[ dup i temp share do
successes tally ]
size successes take =
temp release ] is prisoners ( n --> b )
[ say "100 naive prisoners were pardoned "
0 10000 times [ 100 prisoners naive + ] echo
say " times out of 10000 simulations." cr
say "100 smart prisoners were pardoned "
0 10000 times [ 100 prisoners smart + ] echo
say " times out of 10000 simulations." cr ] is simulate ( --> ) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #Phix | Phix | constant ESC=27, UP=328, LEFT=331, RIGHT=333, DOWN=336
sequence board = tagset(15)&0, solve = board
integer pos = 16
procedure print_board()
for i=1 to length(board) do
puts(1,iff(i=pos?" ":sprintf("%3d",{board[i]})))
if mod(i,4)=0 then puts(1,"\n") end if
end for
puts(1,"\n")
end procedure
procedure move(integer d)
integer new_pos = pos+{+4,+1,-1,-4}[d]
if new_pos>=1 and new_pos<=16
and (mod(pos,4)=mod(new_pos,4) -- same col, or row:
or floor((pos-1)/4)=floor((new_pos-1)/4)) then
{board[pos],board[new_pos]} = {board[new_pos],0}
pos = new_pos
end if
end procedure
for i=1 to 5 do move(rand(4)) end for
while 1 do
print_board()
if board=solve then exit end if
integer c = find(wait_key(),{ESC,UP,LEFT,RIGHT,DOWN})-1
if c=0 then exit end if
move(c)
end while
puts(1,"solved!\n")
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #R | R |
GD <- function(vec) {
c(vec[vec != 0], vec[vec == 0])
}
DG <- function(vec) {
c(vec[vec == 0], vec[vec != 0])
}
DG_ <- function(vec, v = TRUE) {
if (v)
print(vec)
rev(GD_(rev(vec), v = FALSE))
}
GD_ <- function(vec, v = TRUE) {
if (v) {
print(vec)
}
vec2 <- GD(vec)
# on cherche les 2 cote a cote
pos <- which(vec2 == c(vec2[-1], 9999))
# put pas y avoir consécutif dans pos
pos[-1][which(abs(pos - c(pos[-1], 999)) == 1)]
av <- which(c(0, c(pos[-1], 9) - pos) == 1)
if (length(av) > 0) {
pos <- pos[-av]
}
vec2[pos] <- vec2[pos] + vec2[pos + 1]
vec2[pos + 1] <- 0
GD(vec2)
}
H_ <- function(base) {
apply(base, MARGIN = 2, FUN = GD_, v = FALSE)
}
B_ <- function(base) {
apply(base, MARGIN = 2, FUN = DG_, v = FALSE)
}
G_ <- function(base) {
t(apply(base, MARGIN = 1, FUN = GD_, v = FALSE))
}
D_ <- function(base) {
t(apply(base, MARGIN = 1, FUN = DG_, v = FALSE))
}
H <- function(base) {
apply(base, MARGIN = 2, FUN = GD, v = FALSE)
}
B <- function(base) {
apply(base, MARGIN = 2, FUN = DG, v = FALSE)
}
G <- function(base) {
t(apply(base, MARGIN = 1, FUN = GD, v = FALSE))
}
D <- function(base) {
t(apply(base, MARGIN = 1, FUN = DG, v = FALSE))
}
add2or4 <- function(base, p = 0.9) {
lw <- which(base == 0)
if (length(lw) > 1) {
tirage <- sample(lw, 1)
} else {
tirage <- lw
}
base[tirage] <- sample(c(2, 4), 1, prob = c(p, 1 - p))
base
}
print.dqh <- function(base) {
cat("\n\n")
for (i in 1:nrow(base)) {
cat(paste(" ", base[i, ], " "))
cat("\n")
}
cat("\n")
}
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#' @encoding UTF-8
#' @title run_2048
#' @description The 2048 game
#' @param nrow nomber of row
#' @param ncol numver of col
#' @param p probability to obtain a 2 (1-p) is the probability to obtain a 4
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' run_2048()
#' }
#' @export
run_2048 <- function(nrow, ncol, p = 0.9) {
help <- function() {
cat(" *** KEY BINDING *** \n\n")
cat("press ECHAP to quit\n\n")
cat("choose moove E (up) ; D (down) ; S (left); F (right) \n")
cat("choose moove 8 (up) ; 2 (down) ; 4 (left); 6 (right) \n")
cat("choose moove I (up) ; K (down) ; J (left); L (right) \n\n\n")
}
if (missing(nrow) & missing(ncol)) {
nrow <- ncol <- 4
}
if (missing(nrow)) {
nrow <- ncol
}
if (missing(ncol)) {
ncol <- nrow
}
base <- matrix(0, nrow = nrow, ncol = ncol)
while (length(which(base == 2048)) == 0) {
base <- add2or4(base, p = p)
# print(base)
class(base) <- "dqh"
print(base)
flag <- sum((base == rbind(base[-1, ], 0)) + (base == rbind(0,
base[-nrow(base), ])) + (base == cbind(base[, -1], 0)) + (base ==
cbind(0, base[, -nrow(base)])))
if (flag == 0) {
break
}
y <- character(0)
while (length(y) == 0) {
cat("\n", "choose moove E (up) ; D (down) ; s (left); f (right) OR H for help",
"\n") # prompt
y <- scan(n = 1, what = "character")
}
baseSAVE <- base
base <- switch(EXPR = y, E = H_(base), D = B_(base), S = G_(base),
F = D_(base), e = H_(base), d = B_(base), s = G_(base), f = D_(base),
`8` = H_(base), `2` = B_(base), `4` = G_(base), `6` = D_(base),
H = help(), h = help(), i = H_(base), k = B_(base), j = G_(base),
l = D_(base), I = H_(base), K = B_(base), J = G_(base), L = D_(base))
if (is.null(base)) {
cat(" wrong KEY \n")
base <- baseSAVE
}
}
if (sum(base >= 2048) > 1) {
cat("YOU WIN ! \n")
} else {
cat("YOU LOOSE \n")
}
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #Clojure | Clojure | (defn paragraph [num]
(str num " bottles of beer on the wall\n"
num " bottles of beer\n"
"Take one down, pass it around\n"
(dec num) " bottles of beer on the wall.\n"))
(defn lyrics []
(let [numbers (range 99 0 -1)
paragraphs (map paragraph numbers)]
(clojure.string/join "\n" paragraphs)))
(print (lyrics)) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #OpenEdge.2FProgress | OpenEdge/Progress | DEFINE TEMP-TABLE tt NO-UNDO FIELD ii AS INTEGER.
DEFINE VARIABLE p_deanswer AS DECIMAL NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE idigits AS INTEGER NO-UNDO EXTENT 4.
DEFINE VARIABLE ii AS INTEGER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE Digits AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO FORMAT "x(7)".
DEFINE VARIABLE Answer AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO FORMAT "x(7)".
DEFINE VARIABLE cexpression AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE cmessage AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE cchar AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO.
FUNCTION calculate RETURNS LOGICAL (
i_de AS DECIMAL
):
p_deanswer = i_de.
END FUNCTION.
/* generate problem */
DO ii = 1 TO 4:
ASSIGN
idigits [ii] = RANDOM( 1, 9 ).
Digits = Digits + STRING( idigits [ii] ) + " "
.
END.
/* ui */
DISPLAY Digits.
UPDATE Answer.
/* check valid input */
DO ii = 1 TO 7:
cchar = SUBSTRING( Answer, ii, 1 ).
IF cchar > "" THEN DO:
IF ii MODULO 2 = 1 THEN DO:
IF LOOKUP( cchar, Digits, " " ) = 0 THEN
cmessage = cmessage + SUBSTITUTE( "Invalid digit: &1.~r", cchar ).
ELSE
ENTRY( LOOKUP( cchar, Digits, " " ), Digits, " " ) = "".
END.
ELSE DO:
IF LOOKUP( cchar, "+,-,/,*" ) = 0 THEN
cmessage = cmessage + SUBSTITUTE( "&1 is not a valid operator.~r", cchar ).
END.
END.
END.
IF TRIM( Digits ) > "" THEN
cmessage = cmessage + SUBSTITUTE( "You did not use digits: &1":U, TRIM( Digits ) ).
IF cmessage = "" THEN DO:
/* expressions need spacing */
DO ii = 1 TO 7:
cexpression = cexpression + SUBSTRING( Answer, ii, 1 ) + " ".
END.
/* use dynamic query to parse expression */
TEMP-TABLE tt:DEFAULT-BUFFER-HANDLE:FIND-FIRST(
SUBSTITUTE(
"WHERE NOT DYNAMIC-FUNCTION( 'calculate', DECIMAL( &1 ) )",
cexpression
)
) NO-ERROR.
IF p_deanswer <> 24 THEN
cmessage = cmessage + SUBSTITUTE( "The expression evaluates to &1.", p_deanswer ).
ELSE
cmessage = "Solved!".
END.
MESSAGE cmessage VIEW-AS ALERT-BOX.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #Fortran | Fortran | program a_plus_b
implicit none
integer :: a,b
read (*, *) a, b
write (*, '(i0)') a + b
end program a_plus_b |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #PL.2FM | PL/M | 100H:
/* ABC PROBLEM ON $-TERMINATED STRING */
CAN$MAKE$WORD: PROCEDURE (STRING) BYTE;
DECLARE STRING ADDRESS, CHAR BASED STRING BYTE;
DECLARE CONST$BLOCKS DATA
('BOKXDQCPNAGTRETGQDFSJWHUVIANOBERFSLYPCZM');
DECLARE I BYTE, BLOCKS (40) BYTE;
DO I=0 TO 39; /* MAKE COPY OF BLOCKS */
BLOCKS(I) = CONST$BLOCKS(I);
END;
STEP: DO WHILE CHAR <> '$';
DO I=0 TO 39; /* FIND BLOCK WITH CURRENT CHAR */
IF BLOCKS(I) = CHAR THEN DO; /* FOUND IT */
BLOCKS(I) = 0; /* CLEAR OUT BOTH LETTERS ON BLOCK */
BLOCKS(I XOR 1) = 0;
STRING = STRING + 1;
GO TO STEP; /* NEXT CHARACTER */
END;
END;
RETURN 0; /* NO BLOCK WITH LETTER */
END;
RETURN 1; /* WE FOUND THEM ALL */
END CAN$MAKE$WORD;
/* CP/M BDOS CALL */
BDOS: PROCEDURE (FN, ARG);
DECLARE FN BYTE, ARG ADDRESS;
GO TO 5;
END BDOS;
PRINT: PROCEDURE (STRING);
DECLARE STRING ADDRESS;
CALL BDOS(9, STRING);
END PRINT;
/* TEST SEVERAL STRINGS */
DECLARE TEST (7) ADDRESS, I BYTE;
TEST(0) = .'A$';
TEST(1) = .'BARK$';
TEST(2) = .'BOOK$';
TEST(3) = .'TREAT$';
TEST(4) = .'COMMON$';
TEST(5) = .'SQUAD$';
TEST(6) = .'CONFUSE$';
DO I = 0 TO LAST(TEST);
CALL PRINT(TEST(I));
CALL PRINT(.': $');
IF CAN$MAKE$WORD(TEST(I))
THEN CALL PRINT(.'YES$');
ELSE CALL PRINT(.'NO$');
CALL PRINT(.(13,10,'$'));
END;
CALL BDOS(0,0);
EOF |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #Racket | Racket | #lang racket
(require srfi/1)
(define current-samples (make-parameter 10000))
(define *prisoners* 100)
(define *max-guesses* 50)
(define (evaluate-strategy instance-solved? strategy (s (current-samples)))
(/ (for/sum ((_ s) #:when (instance-solved? strategy)) 1) s))
(define (build-drawers)
(list->vector (shuffle (range *prisoners*))))
(define (100-prisoners-problem strategy)
(every (strategy (build-drawers)) (range *prisoners*)))
(define ((strategy-1 drawers) p)
(any (λ (_) (= p (vector-ref drawers (random *prisoners*)))) (range *max-guesses*)))
(define ((strategy-2 drawers) p)
(define-values (_ found?)
(for/fold ((d p) (found? #f)) ((_ *max-guesses*)) #:break found?
(let ((card (vector-ref drawers d))) (values card (= card p)))))
found?)
(define (print-sample-percentage caption f (s (current-samples)))
(printf "~a: ~a%~%" caption (real->decimal-string (* 100 f) (- (order-of-magnitude s) 2))))
(module+ main
(print-sample-percentage "random" (evaluate-strategy 100-prisoners-problem strategy-1))
(print-sample-percentage "optimal" (evaluate-strategy 100-prisoners-problem strategy-2))) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #PHP | PHP | <?php
// Puzzle 15 Game - Rosseta Code - PHP 7 as the server-side script language.
// This program DOES NOT use cookies.
session_start([
"use_only_cookies" => 0,
"use_cookies" => 0,
"use_trans_sid" => 1,
]);
class Location
{
protected $column, $row;
function __construct($column, $row){
$this->column = $column;
$this->row = $row;
}
function create_neighbor($direction){
$dx = 0; $dy = 0;
switch ($direction){
case 0: case 'left': $dx = -1; break;
case 1: case 'right': $dx = +1; break;
case 2: case 'up': $dy = -1; break;
case 3: case 'down': $dy = +1; break;
}
return new Location($this->column + $dx, $this->row + $dy);
}
function equals($that){
return $this->column == $that->column && $this->row == $that->row;
}
function is_inside_rectangle($left, $top, $right, $bottom){
return $left <= $this->column && $this->column <= $right
&& $top <= $this->row && $this->row <= $bottom;
}
function is_nearest_neighbor($that){
$s = abs($this->column - $that->column) + abs($this->row - $that->row);
return $s == 1;
}
}
class Tile
{
protected $index;
protected $content;
protected $target_location;
protected $current_location;
function __construct($index, $content, $row, $column){
$this->index = $index;
$this->content = $content;
$this->target_location = new Location($row, $column);
$this->current_location = $this->target_location;
}
function get_content(){
return $this->content;
}
function get_index(){
return $this->index;
}
function get_location(){
return $this->current_location;
}
function is_completed(){
return $this->current_location->equals($this->target_location);
}
function is_empty(){
return $this->content == NULL;
}
function is_nearest_neighbor($that){
$a = $this->current_location;
$b = $that->current_location;
return $a->is_nearest_neighbor($b);
}
function swap_locations($that){
$a = $this->current_location;
$b = $that->current_location;
$this->current_location = $b;
$that->current_location = $a;
}
}
class Model
{
protected $N;
protected $M;
protected $tiles;
function __construct($N, $M){
$this->N = $N;
$this->M = $M;
$this->tiles[0] = new Tile(0, NULL, $N, $M);
for ($k = 1; $k < $N * $M; $k++ ){
$i = 1 + intdiv($k - 1, $M);
$j = 1 + ($k - 1) % $M;
$this->tiles[$k] = new Tile($k, (string)$k, $i, $j);
}
$number_of_shuffles = 1000;
$i = 0;
while ($i < $number_of_shuffles)
if ($this->move_in_direction(random_int(0, 3)))
$i++;
}
function get_N(){
return $this->N;
}
function get_M(){
return $this->M;
}
function get_tile_by_index($index){
return $this->tiles[$index];
}
function get_tile_at_location($location){
foreach($this->tiles as $tile)
if ($location->equals($tile->get_location()))
return $tile;
return NULL;
}
function is_completed(){
foreach($this->tiles as $tile)
if (!$tile->is_completed())
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
function move($tile){
if ($tile != NULL)
foreach($this->tiles as $target){
if ($target->is_empty() && $target->is_nearest_neighbor($tile)){
$tile->swap_locations($target);
break;
}
}
}
function move_in_direction($direction){
foreach($this->tiles as $tile)
if ($tile->is_empty())
break;
$location = $tile->get_location()->create_neighbor($direction);
if ($location->is_inside_rectangle(0, 0, $this->M, $this->N)){
$tile = $this->get_tile_at_location($location);
$this->move($tile);
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
}
class View
{
protected $model;
function __construct($model){
$this->model = $model;
}
function show(){
$N = $this->model->get_N();
$M = $this->model->get_M();
echo "<form>";
for ($i = 1; $i <= $N; $i++){
for ($j = 1; $j <= $M; $j++){
$tile = $this->model->get_tile_at_location(new Location($i, $j));
$content = $tile->get_content();
if ($content != NULL)
echo "<span class='puzzle'>"
. "<input type='submit' class='puzzle' name='index'"
. "value='$content'>"
. "</span>";
else
echo "<span class='puzzle'></span>";
}
echo "<br>";
}
echo "</form>";
if ($this->model->is_completed()){
echo "<p class='end-game'>";
echo "You win!";
echo "</p>";
}
}
}
class Controller
{
protected $model;
protected $view;
function __construct($model, $view){
$this->model = $model;
$this->view = $view;
}
function run(){
if (isset($_GET['index'])){
$index = $_GET['index'];
$this->model->move($this->model->get_tile_by_index($index));
}
$this->view->show();
}
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><meta charset="UTF-8">
<head>
<title>15 puzzle game</title>
<style>
.puzzle{width: 4ch; display: inline-block; margin: 0; padding: 0.25ch;}
span.puzzle{padding: 0.1ch;}
.end-game{font-size: 400%; color: red;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p><?php
if (!isset($_SESSION['model'])){
$width = 4; $height = 4;
$model = new Model($width, $height);
}
else
$model = unserialize($_SESSION['model']);
$view = new View($model);
$controller = new Controller($model, $view);
$controller->run();
$_SESSION['model'] = serialize($model);
?></p>
</body>
</html> |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #Racket | Racket |
;; LICENSE: See License file LICENSE (MIT license)
;;
;; Repository: https://github.com/danprager/2048
;;
;; Copyright 2014: Daniel Prager
;; [email protected]
;;
;; This is a largely clean-room, functional implementation in Racket
;; of the game 2048 by Gabriele Cirulli, based on 1024 by Veewo Studio,
;; and conceptually similar to Threes by Asher Vollmer.
;;
;;
;; HOW TO PLAY:
;; * Use your arrow keys to slide the tiles.
;; * When two tiles with the same number touch, they merge into one!
;; * Press <space> to rotate the board.
;;
#lang racket
(require rackunit
2htdp/image
(rename-in 2htdp/universe
[left left-arrow]
[right right-arrow]
[up up-arrow]
[down down-arrow]))
(define *side* 4) ; Side-length of the grid
(define *time-limit* #f) ; Use #f for no time limit, or number of seconds
(define *amber-alert* 60) ; Time indicator goes orange when less than this number of seconds remaining
(define *red-alert* 10) ; Time indicator goes red when less than this number of seconds remaining
(define *tile-that-wins* 2048) ; You win when you get a tile = this number
(define *magnification* 2) ; Scales the game board
(define (set-side! n)
(set! *side* n))
;;
;; Numbers can be displayed with substiture text. Just edit this table...
;;
(define *text*
'((0 "")
(2 "2")))
;; Color scheme
;;
;; From https://github.com/gabrielecirulli/2048/blob/master/style/main.css
;;
(define *grid-color* (color #xbb #xad #xa0))
(define *default-tile-bg-color* (color #x3c #x3a #x32))
(define *default-tile-fg-color* 'white)
(define *tile-bg-colors*
(map (lambda (x)
(match-define (list n r g b) x)
(list n (color r g b)))
'((0 #xcc #xc0 #xb3)
(2 #xee #xe4 #xda)
(4 #xed #xe0 #xc8)
(8 #xf2 #xb1 #x79)
(16 #xf5 #x95 #x63)
(32 #xf6 #x7c #x5f)
(64 #xf6 #x5e #x3b)
(128 #xed #xcf #x72)
(256 #xed #xcc #x61)
(512 #xed #xc8 #x50)
(1024 #xed #xc5 #x3f)
(2048 #xed #xc2 #x2e))))
(define *tile-fg-colors*
'((0 dimgray)
(2 dimgray)
(4 dimgray)
(8 white)
(16 white)
(32 white)
(64 white)
(128 white)
(256 white)
(512 white)
(1024 white)
(2048 white)))
;;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;; Rows may be represented as lists, with 0s representing empty spots.
;;
(define (nonzero? x) (not (zero? x)))
;; Append padding to lst to make it n items long
;;
(define (pad-right lst padding n)
(append lst (make-list (- n (length lst)) padding)))
;; Slide items towards the head of the list, doubling adjacent pairs
;; when no item is a 0.
;;
;; E.g. (combine '(2 2 2 4 4)) -> '(4 2 8)
;;
(define (combine lst)
(cond [(<= (length lst) 1) lst]
[(= (first lst) (second lst))
(cons (* 2 (first lst)) (combine (drop lst 2)))]
[else (cons (first lst) (combine (rest lst)))]))
;; Total of new elements introduced by combining.
;;
;; E.g. (combine-total '(2 2 2 4 4)) -> 4 + 8 = 12
;;
(define (combine-total lst)
(cond [(<= (length lst) 1) 0]
[(= (first lst) (second lst))
(+ (* 2 (first lst)) (combine-total (drop lst 2)))]
[else (combine-total (rest lst))]))
;; Slide towards the head of the list, doubling pairs, 0 are
;; allowed (and slid through), and length is preserved by
;; padding with 0s.
;;
;; E.g. (slide-left '(2 2 2 0 4 4)) -> '(4 2 8 0 0 0)
;;
(define (slide-left row)
(pad-right (combine (filter nonzero? row)) 0 (length row)))
;; Slide towards the tail of the list:
;;
;; E.g. (slide-right '(2 2 0 0 4 4)) -> '(0 0 0 0 0 4 8)
;;
(define (slide-right row) (reverse (slide-left (reverse row))))
;;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;; We use a sparse representation for transitions in a row.
;;
;; Moves take the form '(value initial-position final-position)
;;
(define (moves-row-left row [last #f] [i 0] [j -1])
(if (null? row)
null
(let ([head (first row)])
(cond [(zero? head) (moves-row-left (rest row) last (add1 i) j)]
[(equal? last head)
(cons (list head i j)
(moves-row-left (rest row) #f (add1 i) j))]
[else (cons (list head i (add1 j))
(moves-row-left (rest row) head (add1 i) (add1 j)))]))))
;; Convert a row into the sparse representaiton without any sliding.
;;
;; E.g. (moves-row-none '(0 2 0 4)) -> '((2 1 1) (4 3 3))
;;
(define (moves-row-none row)
(for/list ([value row]
[i (in-naturals)]
#:when (nonzero? value))
(list value i i)))
;; Reverse all moves so that:
;;
;; '(value initial final) -> '(value (- n initial 1) (- n final 1)
;;
(define (reverse-moves moves n)
(define (flip i) (- n i 1))
(map (λ (m)
(match-define (list a b c) m)
(list a (flip b) (flip c)))
moves))
(define (transpose-moves moves)
(for/list ([m moves])
(match-define (list v (list a b) (list c d)) m)
(list v (list b a) (list d c))))
(define (moves-row-right row [n *side*])
(reverse-moves (moves-row-left (reverse row)) n))
;;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;; Lift the sparse representation for transitions
;; up to two dimensions...
;;
;; '(value initial final) -> '(value (x initial) (x final))
;;
(define (add-row-coord i rows)
(for/list ([r rows])
(match-define (list a b c) r)
(list a (list i b) (list i c))))
(define (transpose lsts)
(apply map list lsts))
;; Slide the entire grid in the specified direction
;;
(define (left grid)
(map slide-left grid))
(define (right grid)
(map slide-right grid))
(define (up grid)
((compose transpose left transpose) grid))
(define (down grid)
((compose transpose right transpose) grid))
;; Calculate the change to score from sliding the grid left or right.
;;
(define (score-increment grid)
(apply + (map (λ (row)
(combine-total (filter nonzero? row)))
grid)))
;; Slide the grid in the specified direction and
;; determine the transitions of the tiles.
;;
;; We'll use these operations to animate the sliding of the tiles.
;;
(define (moves-grid-action grid action)
(let ([n (length (first grid))])
(apply append
(for/list ([row grid]
[i (in-range n)])
(add-row-coord i (action row))))))
(define (moves-grid-left grid)
(moves-grid-action grid moves-row-left))
(define (moves-grid-right grid)
(moves-grid-action grid moves-row-right))
(define (moves-grid-up grid)
((compose transpose-moves moves-grid-left transpose) grid))
(define (moves-grid-down grid)
((compose transpose-moves moves-grid-right transpose) grid))
;; Rotating the entire grid doesn't involve sliding.
;; It's a convenience to allow the player to view the grid from a different
;; orientation.
(define (moves-grid-rotate grid)
(let ([n (length (first grid))])
(for/list ([item (moves-grid-action grid moves-row-none)])
(match-define (list v (list i j) _) item)
(list v (list i j) (list j (- n i 1))))))
;; Chop a list into a list of sub-lists of length n. Used to move from
;; a flat representation of the grid into a list of rows.
;;
;;
(define (chop lst [n *side*])
(if (<= (length lst) n)
(list lst)
(cons (take lst n) (chop (drop lst n) n))))
;; The next few functions are used to determine where to place a new
;; number in the grid...
;;
;; How many zeros in the current state?
;;
(define (count-zeros state)
(length (filter zero? state)))
;; What is the absolute index of the nth zero in lst?
;;
;; E.g. (index-of-nth-zero '(0 2 0 4) 1 2)) 1) -> 2
;;
(define (index-of-nth-zero lst n)
(cond [(null? lst) #f]
[(zero? (first lst))
(if (zero? n)
0
(add1 (index-of-nth-zero (rest lst) (sub1 n))))]
[else (add1 (index-of-nth-zero (rest lst) n))]))
;; Place the nth zero in the lst with val.
;;
;; E.g. (replace-nth-zero '(0 2 0 4) 1 2)) -> '(0 2 2 4)
;;
(define (replace-nth-zero lst n val)
(let ([i (index-of-nth-zero lst n)])
(append (take lst i) (cons val (drop lst (add1 i))))))
;; There's a 90% chance that a new tile will be a two; 10% a four.
;;
(define (new-tile)
(if (> (random) 0.9) 4 2))
;; Create a random initial game-board with two non-zeros (2 or 4)
;; and the rest 0s.
;;
;; E.g. '(0 0 0 0
;; 0 2 0 0
;; 2 0 0 0
;; 0 0 0 0)
;;
(define (initial-state [side *side*])
(shuffle (append (list (new-tile) (new-tile))
(make-list (- (sqr side) 2) 0))))
;; The game finishes when no matter which way you slide, the board doesn't
;; change.
;;
(define (finished? state [n *side*])
(let ([grid (chop state n)])
(for/and ([op (list left right up down)])
(equal? grid (op grid)))))
;;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;; Graphics
;;
(define *text-size* 30)
(define *max-text-width* 40)
(define *tile-side* 50)
(define *grid-spacing* 5)
(define *grid-side* (+ (* *side* *tile-side*)
(* (add1 *side*) *grid-spacing*)))
;; Memoization - caching images takes the strain off the gc
;;
(define-syntax define-memoized
(syntax-rules ()
[(_ (f args ...) bodies ...)
(define f
(let ([results (make-hash)])
(lambda (args ...)
((λ vals
(when (not (hash-has-key? results vals))
(hash-set! results vals (begin bodies ...)))
(hash-ref results vals))
args ...))))]))
;; Look-up the (i,j)th element in the flat representation.
;;
(define (square/ij state i j)
(list-ref state (+ (* *side* i) j)))
;; Linear interpolation between a and b:
;;
;; (interpolate 0.0 a b) -> a
;; (interpolate 1.0 a b) -> b
;;
(define (interpolate k a b)
(+ (* (- 1 k) a)
(* k b)))
;; Key value lookup with default return - is there an out-of-the-box function
;; for this?
;;
(define (lookup key lst default)
(let ([value (assoc key lst)])
(if value (second value) default)))
;; Make a tile without a number on it in the appropriate color.
;;
(define (plain-tile n)
(square *tile-side*
'solid
(lookup n *tile-bg-colors* *default-tile-bg-color*)))
;; Make text for a tile
;;
(define (tile-text n)
(let* ([t (text (lookup n *text* (number->string n))
*text-size*
(lookup n *tile-fg-colors* *default-tile-fg-color*))]
[side (max (image-width t) (image-height t))])
(scale (if (> side *max-text-width*) (/ *max-text-width* side) 1) t)))
(define-memoized (make-tile n)
(overlay
(tile-text n)
(plain-tile n)))
;; Place a tile on an image of the grid at (i,j)
;;
(define (place-tile/ij tile i j grid-image)
(define (pos k)
(+ (* (add1 k) *grid-spacing*)
(* k *tile-side*)))
(underlay/xy grid-image (pos j) (pos i) tile))
;; Make an image of the grid from the flat representation
;;
(define *last-state* null) ; Cache the previous grid to avoid
(define *last-grid* null) ; senseless regeneration
(define (state->image state)
(unless (equal? state *last-state*)
(set! *last-grid*
(for*/fold ([im (square *grid-side* 'solid *grid-color*)])
([i (in-range *side*)]
[j (in-range *side*)])
(place-tile/ij (make-tile (square/ij state i j))
i j
im)))
(set! *last-state* state))
*last-grid*)
(define *empty-grid-image*
(state->image (make-list (sqr *side*) 0)))
;; Convert the sparse representation of moves into a single frame in an
;; animation at time k, where k is between 0.0 (start state) and 1.0
;; (final state).
;;
(define (moves->frame moves k)
(for*/fold ([grid *empty-grid-image*])
([m moves])
(match-define (list value (list i1 j1) (list i2 j2)) m)
(place-tile/ij (make-tile value)
(interpolate k i1 i2) (interpolate k j1 j2)
grid)))
;; Animation of simultaneously moving tiles.
;;
(define (animate-moving-tiles state op)
(let ([grid (chop state)])
(build-list 9 (λ (i)
(λ ()
(moves->frame (op grid)
(* 0.1 (add1 i))))))))
;; Animation of a tile appearing in a previously blank square.
;;
(define (animate-appearing-tile state value index)
(let ([start (state->image state)]
[tile (make-tile value)]
[i (quotient index *side*)]
[j (remainder index *side*)])
(build-list 4 (λ (m)
(λ ()
(place-tile/ij (overlay
(scale (* 0.2 (add1 m)) tile)
(plain-tile 0))
i j
start))))))
;;--------------------------------------------------------------
;;
;; The Game
;;
;; an image-procedure is a procedure of no arguments that produces an image
;; a world contains:
;; state is a ?
;; score is a number
;; winning-total is #f or a number, representing the final score <-- is this
;; necessary?
;; frames is a (list-of image-procedure)
;; start-time is a number, in seconds
(define-struct world (state score winning-total frames start-time) #:transparent)
;; The game is over when any animations have been finished and
;; no more moves are possible.
;;
;; note that winning the game does *not* end the game.
;;
(define (game-over? w)
(match-define (world state score wt frames start-time) w)
(and (null? frames) ; Finish animations to reach final state and show the banner
(or (finished? state)
(out-of-time? (world-start-time w)))))
;; Is the player out of time?
(define (out-of-time? start-time)
(and *time-limit* (< (+ start-time *time-limit*) (current-seconds))))
;; Given an arrow key return the operations to change the state and
;; produce the sliding animation.
;;
(define (key->ops a-key)
(cond
[(key=? a-key "left") (list left moves-grid-left)]
[(key=? a-key "right") (list right moves-grid-right)]
[(key=? a-key "up") (list up moves-grid-up)]
[(key=? a-key "down") (list down moves-grid-down)]
[else (list #f #f)]))
;; Respond to a key-press
;;
(define (change w a-key)
(match-let ([(list op moves-op) (key->ops a-key)]
[(world st score wt frames start-time) w])
(cond [(out-of-time? start-time) w] ; Stop accepting key-presses
[op
(let* ([grid (chop st)]
[slide-state (flatten (op grid))])
(if (equal? slide-state st)
w ; sliding had no effect
(let* ([replace (random (count-zeros slide-state))]
[index (index-of-nth-zero slide-state replace)]
[value (new-tile)]
[new-state (replace-nth-zero slide-state replace value)]
[horizontal? (member a-key (list "left" "right"))])
(make-world new-state
(+ score (score-increment
(if horizontal? grid (transpose grid))))
(cond [wt wt]
[(won-game? new-state)
(apply + (flatten new-state))]
[else #f])
(append frames
(animate-moving-tiles st moves-op)
(animate-appearing-tile slide-state value index))
start-time))))]
[(key=? a-key " ") ; rotate the board
(make-world ((compose flatten transpose reverse) (chop st))
score wt
(append frames
(animate-moving-tiles st moves-grid-rotate))
start-time)]
[else w]))) ; unrecognised key - no effect
;; Are we there yet?
;;
(define (won-game? state)
(= (apply max state) *tile-that-wins*))
;; Banner overlay text: e.g. You won! / Game Over, etc.
;;
(define (banner txt state [color 'black])
(let ([b-text (text txt 30 color)])
(overlay
b-text
(rectangle (* 1.2 (image-width b-text))
(* 1.4 (image-height b-text))
'solid 'white)
(state->image state))))
;; Convert number of seconds to "h:mm:ss" or "m:ss" format
;;
(define (number->time-string s)
(define hrs (quotient s 3600))
(define mins (quotient (remainder s 3600) 60))
(define secs (remainder s 60))
(define (xx n)
(cond [(<= n 0) "00"]
[(<= n 9) (format "0~a" n)]
[else (remainder n 60)]))
(if (>= s 3600)
(format "~a:~a:~a" hrs (xx mins) (xx secs))
(format "~a:~a" mins (xx secs))))
(define (time-remaining start)
(+ *time-limit* start (- (current-seconds))))
(define (time-elapsed start)
(- (current-seconds) start))
;; Display the grid with score below.
;;
;; If there are frames, show the next one. Otherwise show the steady state.
;;
(define (show-world w)
(match-define (world state score wt frames start-time) w)
(let* ([board (if (null? frames)
(cond [(finished? state) (banner "Game over" state)]
[(out-of-time? start-time) (banner "Out of Time" state 'red)]
;; Q: Why wt (i.e. winning-total) rather than won-game?
;; A: wt allows the keen player to continue playing...
[(equal? (apply + (flatten state)) wt) (banner "You won!" state)]
[else (state->image state)])
((first frames)))]
[score-text (text (format "Score: ~a" score) 16 'dimgray)]
[seconds ((if *time-limit* time-remaining time-elapsed) start-time)]
[time-text (text (format "Time: ~a"
(number->time-string seconds))
16
(cond [(or (> seconds *amber-alert*) (not *time-limit*)) 'gray]
[(> seconds *red-alert*) 'orange]
[else 'red]))])
(scale *magnification*
(above
board
(rectangle 0 5 'solid 'white)
(beside
score-text
(rectangle (- (image-width board)
(image-width score-text)
(image-width time-text)) 0 'solid 'white)
time-text)))))
;; Move to the next frame in the animation.
;;
(define (advance-frame w)
(match-define (world state score wt frames start-time) w)
(if (null? frames)
w
(make-world state score wt (rest frames) start-time)))
;; Use this state to preview the appearance of all the tiles
;;
(define (all-tiles-state)
(let ([all-tiles '(0 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096)])
(append all-tiles (make-list (- (sqr *side*) (length all-tiles)) 0))))
;; The event loop
;;
(define (start)
(big-bang (make-world (initial-state)
;(all-tiles-state)
0 #f null (current-seconds))
(to-draw show-world)
(on-key change)
(on-tick advance-frame 0.01)
(stop-when game-over? show-world)
(name "2048 - Racket edition")))
;;
;; TESTS
;;
(module+ test
(set-side! 4)
(check-equal? (slide-left '(0 0 0 0)) '(0 0 0 0))
(check-equal? (slide-left '(1 2 3 4)) '(1 2 3 4))
(check-equal? (slide-left '(2 0 4 0)) '(2 4 0 0))
(check-equal? (slide-left '(0 0 2 4)) '(2 4 0 0))
(check-equal? (slide-left '(2 0 2 0)) '(4 0 0 0))
(check-equal? (slide-left '(0 8 8 0)) '(16 0 0 0))
(check-equal? (slide-left '(4 4 8 8)) '(8 16 0 0))
(check-equal? (slide-right '(4 4 8 8)) '(0 0 8 16))
(check-equal? (slide-right '(4 4 4 0)) '(0 0 4 8))
(check-equal? (moves-row-left '(0 0 0 0)) '())
(check-equal? (moves-row-left '(1 2 3 4))
'((1 0 0)
(2 1 1)
(3 2 2)
(4 3 3)))
(check-equal? (moves-row-left '(2 0 4 0)) '((2 0 0)
(4 2 1)))
(check-equal? (moves-row-right '(2 0 4 0)) '((4 2 3)
(2 0 2)))
(check-equal? (moves-row-left '(0 0 2 4)) '((2 2 0)
(4 3 1)))
(check-equal? (moves-row-left '(2 0 2 0)) '((2 0 0)
(2 2 0)))
(check-equal? (moves-row-left '(2 2 2 0)) '((2 0 0)
(2 1 0)
(2 2 1)))
(check-equal? (moves-row-right '(2 2 2 0)) '((2 2 3)
(2 1 3)
(2 0 2)))
(check-equal? (moves-row-left '(2 2 4 4)) '((2 0 0)
(2 1 0)
(4 2 1)
(4 3 1)))
(check-equal? (moves-row-right '(2 2 4 4)) '((4 3 3)
(4 2 3)
(2 1 2)
(2 0 2)))
(check-equal? (add-row-coord 7 '((2 0 0)
(2 1 0)
(4 2 1)))
'((2 (7 0) (7 0))
(2 (7 1) (7 0))
(4 (7 2) (7 1))))
(check-equal? (left '(( 0 8 8 0)
(16 0 0 0)
( 2 2 4 4)
( 0 2 2 2)))
'((16 0 0 0)
(16 0 0 0)
( 4 8 0 0)
( 4 2 0 0)))
(check-equal? (right '(( 0 8 8 0)
(16 0 0 0)
( 2 2 4 4)
( 0 2 2 2)))
'((0 0 0 16)
(0 0 0 16)
(0 0 4 8)
(0 0 2 4)))
(check-equal? (up '((0 16 2 0)
(8 0 2 2)
(8 0 4 2)
(0 0 4 2)))
'((16 16 4 4)
(0 0 8 2)
(0 0 0 0)
(0 0 0 0)))
(check-equal? (down '((0 16 2 0)
(8 0 2 2)
(8 0 4 2)
(0 0 4 2)))
'((0 0 0 0)
(0 0 0 0)
(0 0 4 2)
(16 16 8 4)))
(check-equal? (left '(( 0 8 8 0)
(16 0 0 0)
( 2 2 4 4)
( 0 2 2 2)))
'((16 0 0 0)
(16 0 0 0)
( 4 8 0 0)
( 4 2 0 0)))
(check-equal? (moves-grid-left '(( 0 8 8 0)
(16 0 0 0)
( 2 2 4 4)
( 0 2 2 2)))
'((8 (0 1) (0 0))
(8 (0 2) (0 0))
(16 (1 0) (1 0))
(2 (2 0) (2 0))
(2 (2 1) (2 0))
(4 (2 2) (2 1))
(4 (2 3) (2 1))
(2 (3 1) (3 0))
(2 (3 2) (3 0))
(2 (3 3) (3 1))))
(check-equal? (moves-grid-right '(( 0 8 8 0)
(16 0 0 0)
( 2 2 4 4)
( 0 2 2 2)))
'((8 (0 2) (0 3))
(8 (0 1) (0 3))
(16 (1 0) (1 3))
(4 (2 3) (2 3))
(4 (2 2) (2 3))
(2 (2 1) (2 2))
(2 (2 0) (2 2))
(2 (3 3) (3 3))
(2 (3 2) (3 3))
(2 (3 1) (3 2))))
(check-equal? (moves-grid-up '(( 0 8 8 0)
(16 0 0 0)
( 2 2 4 4)
( 0 2 2 2)))
'((16 (1 0) (0 0))
(2 (2 0) (1 0))
(8 (0 1) (0 1))
(2 (2 1) (1 1))
(2 (3 1) (1 1))
(8 (0 2) (0 2))
(4 (2 2) (1 2))
(2 (3 2) (2 2))
(4 (2 3) (0 3))
(2 (3 3) (1 3))))
(check-equal? (moves-grid-down '(( 0 8 8 0)
(16 0 0 0)
( 2 2 4 4)
( 0 2 2 2)))
'((2 (2 0) (3 0))
(16 (1 0) (2 0))
(2 (3 1) (3 1))
(2 (2 1) (3 1))
(8 (0 1) (2 1))
(2 (3 2) (3 2))
(4 (2 2) (2 2))
(8 (0 2) (1 2))
(2 (3 3) (3 3))
(4 (2 3) (2 3))))
(check-equal? (chop '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) 4)
'((1 2 3 4) (5 6 7 8)))
(check-equal? (length (initial-state 5)) 25)
(let* ([initial (initial-state)]
[initial-sum (apply + initial)]
[largest-3 (take (sort initial >) 3)])
(check-equal? (length initial) 16)
(check-true (or (= initial-sum 4)
(= initial-sum 6)
(= initial-sum 8)))
(check-true (or (equal? largest-3 '(2 2 0))
(equal? largest-3 '(4 2 0))
(equal? largest-3 '(4 4 0)))))
(check-equal? (count-zeros '(1 0 1 0 0 0 1)) 4)
(check-equal? (count-zeros '(1 1)) 0)
(check-equal? (replace-nth-zero '(0 0 0 1 2 0) 2 5)
'(0 0 5 1 2 0))
(check-true (finished? '(1 2 3 4) 2))
(check-false (finished? '(2 2 3 4) 2)))
(start)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #CLU | CLU | bottles = proc (n: int) returns (string)
if n<0 then return("99 bottles")
elseif n=0 then return("No more bottles")
elseif n=1 then return("1 bottle")
else return(int$unparse(n) || " bottles")
end
end bottles
thirdline = proc (n: int) returns (string)
if n=0 then
return("Go to the store and buy some more,\n")
else
s: string
if n=1 then s := "it"
else s := "one"
end
return("Take " || s || " down and pass it around,\n");
end
end thirdline
verse = proc (n: int) returns (string)
v: string := bottles(n) || " bottles of beer on the wall,\n"
v := v || bottles(n) || " bottles of beer,\n"
v := v || thirdline(n)
v := v || bottles(n-1) || " bottles of beer on the wall.\n\n"
return(v)
end verse
start_up = proc ()
po: stream := stream$primary_output()
for n: int in int$from_to_by(99, 0, -1) do
stream$puts(po, verse(n))
end
end start_up |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | game()={
my(v=vecsort(vector(4,i,random(8)+1)));
print("Form 24 using */+-() and: "v);
while(1,
my(ans=input);
if (!valid(s,v), next);
trap(,
print("Arithmetic error");
next
,
if(eval(s)==24, break, print("Bad sum"))
)
);
print("You win!")
};
valid(s,v)={
my(op=vecsort(Vec("+-*/()")),u=[]);
s=Vec(s);
for(i=1,#s,
if(setsearch(op,s[i]),next);
trap(,
print("Invalid character "s[i]);
return(0)
,
if(setsearch(v,eval(s[i])),
u=concat(u,eval(s[i]))
,
print(s[i]" not allowed");
return(0)
)
)
);
for(i=2,#s,
if(!setsearch(op,s[i])&!setsearch(op,s[i-1]),
print("Concatenating digits is not allowed!");
return(0)
)
);
if(vecsort(u)!=v,
print("Invalid digits");
0
,
1
)
}; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #Free_Pascal | Free Pascal | program SUMA;
uses
SysUtils;
var
s1, s2:integer;
begin
ReadLn(s1);
Readln(s2);
WriteLn(IntToStr(s1 + s2));
end.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #PowerBASIC | PowerBASIC | #COMPILE EXE
#DIM ALL
'
' A B C p r o b l e m . b a s
'
' by Geary Chopoff
' for Chopoff Consulting and RosettaCode.org
' on 2014Jul23
'
'2014Jul23
'
'You are given a collection of ABC blocks. Just like the ones you had when you were a kid.
'There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block. You are guaranteed to have a complete
'alphabet amongst all sides of the blocks. The sample blocks are:
'((B O) (X K) (D Q) (C P) (N A) (G T) (R E) (T G) (Q D) (F S) (J W) (H U) (V I) (A N) (O B) (E R) (F S) (L Y) (P C) (Z M))
'The goal of this task is to write a function that takes a string and can determine whether
'you can spell the word with the given collection of blocks.
'
'The rules are simple:
'1.Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
'2.The function should be case-insensitive
'3. Show your output on this page for the following words:
' A, BARK, BOOK, TREAT, COMMON, SQUAD, CONFUSE
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' G l o b a l C o n s t a n t s
'
%Verbose = 0 'make this 1 to have a lot of feedback
%MAX_BLOCKS = 20 'total number of blocks
%MAX_SIDES = 2 'total number of sides containing a unique letter per block
%MAX_ASC = 255
%FALSE = 0 'this is correct because there is ONLY ONE value for FALSE
%TRUE = (NOT %FALSE) 'this is one of MANY values of TRUE!
$FLAG_TRUE = "1"
$FLAG_FALSE = "0"
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' G l o b a l V a r i a b l e s
'
GLOBAL blk() AS STRING
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
'i n i t B l o c k s
'
' as we will use this array only once we build it each time program is run
'
SUB initBlocks
LOCAL j AS INTEGER
j=1
blk(j)="BO"
j=j+1
blk(j)="XK"
j=j+1
blk(j)="DQ"
j=j+1
blk(j)="CP"
j=j+1
blk(j)="NA"
j=j+1
blk(j)="GT"
j=j+1
blk(j)="RE"
j=j+1
blk(j)="TG"
j=j+1
blk(j)="QD"
j=j+1
blk(j)="FS"
j=j+1
blk(j)="JW"
j=j+1
blk(j)="HU"
j=j+1
blk(j)="VI"
j=j+1
blk(j)="AN"
j=j+1
blk(j)="OB"
j=j+1
blk(j)="ER"
j=j+1
blk(j)="FS"
j=j+1
blk(j)="LY"
j=j+1
blk(j)="PC"
j=j+1
blk(j)="ZM"
IF j <> %MAX_BLOCKS THEN
STDOUT "initBlocks:Error: j is not same as MAX_BLOCKS!",j,%MAX_BLOCKS
END IF
END SUB
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' m a k e W o r d
'
FUNCTION makeWord(tryWord AS STRING) AS BYTE
LOCAL retTF AS BYTE
LOCAL j AS INTEGER
LOCAL s AS INTEGER 'which side of block we are looking at
LOCAL k AS INTEGER
LOCAL c AS STRING 'character in tryWord we are looking for
FOR j = 1 TO LEN(tryWord)
c = UCASE$(MID$(tryWord,j,1)) 'character we want to show with block
retTF = %FALSE 'we assume this will fail
FOR k = 1 TO %MAX_BLOCKS
IF LEN(blk(k)) = %MAX_SIDES THEN
FOR s = 1 TO %MAX_SIDES
IF c = MID$(blk(k),s,1) THEN
retTF = %TRUE 'this block has letter we want
blk(k) = "" 'remove this block from further consideration
EXIT FOR
END IF
NEXT s
END IF
IF retTF THEN EXIT FOR 'can go on to next character in word
NEXT k
IF ISFALSE retTF THEN EXIT FOR 'if character not found then all is done
NEXT j
FUNCTION = retTF
END FUNCTION
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' P B M A I N
'
FUNCTION PBMAIN () AS LONG
DIM blk(1 TO %MAX_BLOCKS, 1 TO %MAX_SIDES) AS STRING
LOCAL cmdLine AS STRING
initBlocks 'setup global array of blocks
cmdLine=COMMAND$
IF LEN(cmdLine)= 0 THEN
STDOUT "Useage for ABCproblem Version 1.00:"
STDOUT ""
STDOUT " >ABCproblem tryThisWord"
STDOUT ""
STDOUT "Where tryThisWord is a word you want to see if"+STR$(%MAX_BLOCKS)+" blocks can make."
STDOUT "If word can be made TRUE is returned."
STDOUT "Otherwise FALSE is returned."
EXIT FUNCTION
END IF
IF INSTR(TRIM$(cmdLine)," ") = 0 THEN
IF makeWord(cmdLine) THEN
STDOUT "TRUE"
ELSE
STDOUT "FALSE"
END IF
ELSE
STDOUT "Error:Missing word to try to make with blocks! <" & cmdLine & ">"
EXIT FUNCTION
END IF
END FUNCTION
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #Raku | Raku | unit sub MAIN (:$prisoners = 100, :$simulations = 10000);
my @prisoners = ^$prisoners;
my $half = floor +@prisoners / 2;
sub random ($n) {
^$n .race.map( {
my @drawers = @prisoners.pick: *;
@prisoners.map( -> $prisoner {
my $found = 0;
for @drawers.pick($half) -> $card {
$found = 1 and last if $card == $prisoner
}
last unless $found;
$found
}
).sum == @prisoners
}
).grep( *.so ).elems / $n * 100
}
sub optimal ($n) {
^$n .race.map( {
my @drawers = @prisoners.pick: *;
@prisoners.map( -> $prisoner {
my $found = 0;
my $card = @drawers[$prisoner];
if $card == $prisoner {
$found = 1
} else {
for ^($half - 1) {
$card = @drawers[$card];
$found = 1 and last if $card == $prisoner
}
}
last unless $found;
$found
}
).sum == @prisoners
}
).grep( *.so ).elems / $n * 100
}
say "Testing $simulations simulations with $prisoners prisoners.";
printf " Random play wins: %.3f%% of simulations\n", random $simulations;
printf "Optimal play wins: %.3f%% of simulations\n", optimal $simulations; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #Picat | Picat |
import util.
main =>
Board = {{1,2,3,4},
{5,6,7,8},
{9,10,11,12},
{13,14,15,0}},
Goal = copy_term(Board),
shuffle(Board),
play(Board,Goal).
shuffle(Board) =>
foreach (_ in 1..1000)
R1 = random() mod 4 + 1,
C1 = random() mod 4 + 1,
R2 = random() mod 4 + 1,
C2 = random() mod 4 + 1,
T := Board[R1,C1],
Board[R1,C1] := Board[R2,C2],
Board[R2,C2] := T
end.
play(Board,Goal) =>
while (Board != Goal)
print_board(Board),
possible_moves(Board,R0,C0,Moves),
printf("Possible moves are: %w, 0 to exit. Your move? => ", Moves),
S = read_line().strip(),
if S == "0" || S == "" then
halt
else
move_hole(Board,R0,C0,to_int(S))
end
end,
print_board(Board),
println("Puzzle solved.").
print_board(Board) =>
N = len(Board),
print("+----+----+----+----+\n"),
foreach (R in 1..N)
print("|"),
foreach (C in 1..N)
printf("%4d|", Board[R,C])
end,
nl
end,
println("+----+----+----+----+").
possible_moves(Board,R0,C0,Moves) =>
N = len(Board),
between(1,N,R0),
between(1,N,C0),
Board[R0,C0] == 0, !,
NeibsOfHole = [(R1,C1) : (R1,C1) in [(R0-1,C0), (R0+1,C0), (R0,C0-1), (R0,C0+1)], R1 >= 1, R1 =< N, C1 >= 1, C1 =< N],
Moves = sort([Board[R,C] : (R,C) in NeibsOfHole]).
move_hole(Board,R0,C0,S) =>
N = len(Board),
between(1,N,R),
between(1,N,C),
Board[R,C] == S, !,
Board[R0,C0] := S,
Board[R,C] := 0.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #Raku | Raku | use Term::termios;
constant $saved = Term::termios.new(fd => 1).getattr;
constant $termios = Term::termios.new(fd => 1).getattr;
# raw mode interferes with carriage returns, so
# set flags needed to emulate it manually
$termios.unset_iflags(<BRKINT ICRNL ISTRIP IXON>);
$termios.unset_lflags(< ECHO ICANON IEXTEN ISIG>);
$termios.setattr(:DRAIN);
# reset terminal to original setting on exit
END { $saved.setattr(:NOW) }
constant n = 4; # board size
constant cell = 6; # cell width
constant ansi = True; # color!
my @board = ( ['' xx n] xx n );
my $save = '';
my $score = 0;
constant $top = join '─' x cell, '┌', '┬' xx n-1, '┐';
constant $mid = join '─' x cell, '├', '┼' xx n-1, '┤';
constant $bot = join '─' x cell, '└', '┴' xx n-1, '┘';
my %dir = (
"\e[A" => 'up',
"\e[B" => 'down',
"\e[C" => 'right',
"\e[D" => 'left',
);
my @ANSI = <0 1;97 1;93 1;92 1;96 1;91 1;95 1;94 1;30;47 1;43
1;42 1;46 1;41 1;45 1;44 1;33;43 1;33;42 1;33;41 1;33;44>;
sub row (@row) { '│' ~ (join '│', @row».¢er) ~ '│' }
sub center ($s){
my $c = cell - $s.chars;
my $pad = ' ' x ceiling($c/2);
my $tile = sprintf "%{cell}s", "$s$pad";
my $idx = $s ?? $s.log(2) !! 0;
ansi ?? "\e[{@ANSI[$idx]}m$tile\e[0m" !! $tile;
}
sub draw-board {
run('clear');
print qq:to/END/;
Press direction arrows to move.
Press q to quit.
$top
{ join "\n\t$mid\n\t", map { .&row }, @board }
$bot
Score: $score
END
}
sub squash (@c) {
my @t = grep { .chars }, @c;
map { combine(@t[$_], @t[$_+1]) if @t[$_] && @t[$_+1] == @t[$_] }, ^@t-1;
@t = grep { .chars }, @t;
@t.push: '' while @t < n;
@t;
}
sub combine ($v is rw, $w is rw) { $v += $w; $w = ''; $score += $v; }
proto sub move (|) {*};
multi move('up') {
map { @board[*;$_] = squash @board[*;$_] }, ^n;
}
multi move('down') {
map { @board[*;$_] = reverse squash reverse @board[*;$_] }, ^n;
}
multi move('left') {
map { @board[$_] = squash @board[$_] }, ^n;
}
multi move('right') {
map { @board[$_;*] = reverse squash reverse @board[$_] }, ^n;
}
sub another {
my @empties;
for @board.kv -> $r, @row {
@empties.push(($r, $_)) for @row.grep(:k, '');
}
my ( $x, $y ) = @empties.roll;
@board[$x; $y] = (flat 2 xx 9, 4).roll;
}
sub save () { join '|', flat @board».list }
loop {
another if $save ne save();
draw-board;
$save = save();
# Read up to 4 bytes from keyboard buffer.
# Page navigation keys are 3-4 bytes each.
# Specifically, arrow keys are 3.
my $key = $*IN.read(4).decode;
move %dir{$key} if so %dir{$key};
last if $key eq 'q'; # (q)uit
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #COBOL | COBOL | identification division.
program-id. ninety-nine.
environment division.
data division.
working-storage section.
01 counter pic 99.
88 no-bottles-left value 0.
88 one-bottle-left value 1.
01 parts-of-counter redefines counter.
05 tens pic 9.
05 digits pic 9.
01 after-ten-words.
05 filler pic x(7) value spaces.
05 filler pic x(7) value "Twenty".
05 filler pic x(7) value "Thirty".
05 filler pic x(7) value "Forty".
05 filler pic x(7) value "Fifty".
05 filler pic x(7) value "Sixty".
05 filler pic x(7) value "Seventy".
05 filler pic x(7) value "Eighty".
05 filler pic x(7) value "Ninety".
05 filler pic x(7) value spaces.
01 after-ten-array redefines after-ten-words.
05 atens occurs 10 times pic x(7).
01 digit-words.
05 filler pic x(9) value "One".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Two".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Three".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Four".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Five".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Six".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Seven".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Eight".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Nine".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Ten".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Eleven".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Twelve".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Thirteen".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Fourteen".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Fifteen".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Sixteen".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Seventeen".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Eighteen".
05 filler pic x(9) value "Nineteen".
05 filler pic x(9) value spaces.
01 digit-array redefines digit-words.
05 adigits occurs 20 times pic x(9).
01 number-name pic x(15).
procedure division.
100-main section.
100-setup.
perform varying counter from 99 by -1 until no-bottles-left
perform 100-show-number
display " of beer on the wall"
perform 100-show-number
display " of beer"
display "Take " with no advancing
if one-bottle-left
display "it " with no advancing
else
display "one " with no advancing
end-if
display "down and pass it round"
subtract 1 from counter giving counter
perform 100-show-number
display " of beer on the wall"
add 1 to counter giving counter
display space
end-perform.
display "No more bottles of beer on the wall"
display "No more bottles of beer"
display "Go to the store and buy some more"
display "Ninety Nine bottles of beer on the wall"
stop run.
100-show-number.
if no-bottles-left
display "No more" with no advancing
else
if counter < 20
display function trim( adigits( counter ) ) with no advancing
else
if counter < 100
move spaces to number-name
string atens( tens ) delimited by space, space delimited by size, adigits( digits ) delimited by space into number-name
display function trim( number-name) with no advancing
end-if
end-if
end-if.
if one-bottle-left
display " bottle" with no advancing
else
display " bottles" with no advancing
end-if.
100-end.
end-program. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #Perl | Perl | #!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use feature 'say';
print <<'EOF';
The 24 Game
Given any four digits in the range 1 to 9, which may have repetitions,
Using just the +, -, *, and / operators; and the possible use of
parentheses, (), show how to make an answer of 24.
An answer of "q" or EOF will quit the game.
A blank answer will generate a new set of four digits.
Otherwise you are repeatedly asked for an expression until it evaluates to 24.
Note: you cannot form multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits,
so an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 would not be allowed.
EOF
my $try = 1;
while (1) {
my @digits = map { 1+int(rand(9)) } 1..4;
say "\nYour four digits: ", join(" ", @digits);
print "Expression (try ", $try++, "): ";
my $entry = <>;
if (!defined $entry || $entry eq 'q')
{ say "Goodbye. Sorry you couldn't win."; last; }
$entry =~ s/\s+//g; # remove all white space
next if $entry eq '';
my $given_digits = join "", sort @digits;
my $entry_digits = join "", sort grep { /\d/ } split(//, $entry);
if ($given_digits ne $entry_digits || # not correct digits
$entry =~ /\d\d/ || # combined digits
$entry =~ m|[-+*/]{2}| || # combined operators
$entry =~ tr|-0-9()+*/||c) # Invalid characters
{ say "That's not valid"; next; }
my $n = eval $entry;
if (!defined $n) { say "Invalid expression"; }
elsif ($n == 24) { say "You win!"; last; }
else { say "Sorry, your expression is $n, not 24"; }
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #Frink | Frink |
sum[eval[split[%r/\s+/, input[""]]]]
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #PowerShell | PowerShell | <#
.Synopsis
ABC Problem
.DESCRIPTION
You are given a collection of ABC blocks. Just like the ones you had when you were a kid.
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block. You are guaranteed to have a
complete alphabet amongst all sides of the blocks
blocks = "BO","XK","DQ","CP","NA","GT","RE","TG","QD","FS","JW","HU","VI","AN","OB","ER","FS","LY","PC","ZM"
The goal of this task is to write a function that takes a string and can determine whether
you can spell the word with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
1.Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
2.The function should be case-insensitive
3. Show your output on this page for the following words:
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Using the examples below you can either see just the value or
status and the values using the verbose switch
.EXAMPLE
test-blocks -testword confuse
.EXAMPLE
test-blocks -testword confuse -verbose
#>
function test-blocks
{
[CmdletBinding()]
# [OutputType([int])]
Param
(
# word to test against blocks
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true,
ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true)]
$testword
)
$word = $testword
#define array of blocks
[System.Collections.ArrayList]$blockarray = "BO", "XK", "DQ", "CP", "NA", "GT", "RE", "TG", "QD", "FS", "JW", "HU", "VI", "AN", "OB", "ER", "FS", "LY", "PC", "ZM"
#send word to chararray
$chararray = $word.ToCharArray()
$chars = $chararray
#get the character count
$charscount = $chars.count
#get the initial count of the blocks
$blockcount = $blockarray.Count
#find out how many blocks should be left from the difference
#of the blocks and characters in the word - 1 letter/1 block
$correctblockcount = $blockcount - $charscount
#loop through the characters in the word
foreach ($char in $chars)
{
#loop through the blocks
foreach ($block in $blockarray)
{
#check the current character against each letter on the current block
#and break if found so the array can reload
if ($char -in $block[0] -or $char -in $block[1])
{
write-verbose "match for letter - $char - removing block $block"
$blockarray.Remove($block)
break
}
}
}
#get final count of blocks left in array to determine if the word was
#correctly made
$finalblockcount = $blockarray.count
if ($finalblockcount -ne $correctblockcount)
{
write-verbose "$word : $false "
return $false
}
else
{
write-verbose "$word : $true "
return $true
}
}
#loop all the words and pass them to the function
$wordlist = "a", "bark", "book", "treat", "common", "squad", "confuse"
foreach ($word in $wordlist)
{
test-blocks -testword $word -Verbose
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #Red | Red |
Red []
K_runs: 100000
repeat n 100 [append rand_arr: [] n] ;; define array/series with numbers 1..100
;;-------------------------------
strat_optimal: function [pris ][
;;-------------------------------
locker: pris ;; start with locker equal to prisoner number
loop 50 [
if Board/:locker = pris [ return true ] ;; locker with prisoner number found
locker: Board/:locker
]
false ;; number not found - fail
]
;;-------------------------------
strat_rand: function [pris ][
;;-------------------------------
random rand_arr ;; define set of random lockers
repeat n 50 [ if Board/(rand_arr/:n) = pris [ return true ] ] ;; try first 50, found ? then return success
false
]
;;------------------------------
check_board: function [ strat][
;;------------------------------
repeat pris 100 [ ;; for each prisoner
either strat = 'optimal [ unless strat_optimal pris [return false ] ]
[ unless strat_rand pris [return false ] ]
]
true ;; all 100 prisoners passed test
]
saved: saved_rand: 0 ;; count all saved runs per strategy
loop K_runs [
Board: random copy rand_arr ;; new board for every run
if check_board 'optimal [saved: saved + 1] ;; optimal stategy
if check_board 'rand [saved_rand: saved_rand + 1] ;; random strategy
]
print ["runs" k_runs newline "Percent saved opt.strategy:" saved * 100.0 / k_runs ]
print ["Percent saved random strategy:" saved_rand * 100.0 / k_runs ]
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #Powershell | Powershell |
#15 Puzzle Game
$Script:Neighbours = @{
"1" = @("2","5")
"2" = @("1","3","6")
"3" = @("2","4","7")
"4" = @("3","8")
"5" = @("1","6","9")
"6" = @("2","5","7","10")
"7" = @("3","6","8","11")
"8" = @("4","7","12")
"9" = @("5","10","13")
"10" = @("6","9","11","14")
"11" = @("7","10","12","15")
"12" = @("8","11","0")
"13" = @("9","14")
"14" = @("10","13","15")
"15" = @("11","14","0")
"0" = @("12","15")
}
$script:blank = ''
#region XAML window definition
$xaml = @'
<Window
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d"
MinWidth="200"
Width ="333.333"
Title="15 Game"
Topmost="True" Height="398.001" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="285" Margin="0" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="300">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button x:Name="B_1" Content="01" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24"/>
<Button x:Name="B_2" Content="02" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Column="1"/>
<Button x:Name="B_3" Content="03" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Column="2"/>
<Button x:Name="B_4" Content="04" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Column="3"/>
<Button x:Name="B_5" Content="05" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Row="1"/>
<Button x:Name="B_6" Content="06" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1"/>
<Button x:Name="B_7" Content="07" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="1"/>
<Button x:Name="B_8" Content="08" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="1"/>
<Button x:Name="B_9" Content="09" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Margin="0,71,0,0" Grid.Row="1" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
<Button x:Name="B_10" Content="10" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,71,0,0" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
<Button x:Name="B_11" Content="11" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,71,0,0" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
<Button x:Name="B_12" Content="12" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,71,0,0" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
<Button x:Name="B_13" Content="13" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Margin="0,71,0,0" Grid.Row="2" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
<Button x:Name="B_14" Content="14" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" Margin="0,71,0,0" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
<Button x:Name="B_15" Content="15" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="2" Margin="0,71,0,0" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
<Button x:Name="B_0" Content="00" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Height="72" FontSize="24" Grid.Column="3" Grid.Row="2" Margin="0,71,0,0" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
<Button x:Name="B_Jumble" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Content="Jumble Tiles" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="0,81,0,-33" Grid.Row="3" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
'@
#endregion
#region Code Behind
function Convert-XAMLtoWindow
{
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string]
$XAML
)
Add-Type -AssemblyName PresentationFramework
$reader = [XML.XMLReader]::Create([IO.StringReader]$XAML)
$result = [Windows.Markup.XAMLReader]::Load($reader)
$reader.Close()
$reader = [XML.XMLReader]::Create([IO.StringReader]$XAML)
while ($reader.Read())
{
$name=$reader.GetAttribute('Name')
if (!$name) { $name=$reader.GetAttribute('x:Name') }
if($name)
{$result | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name $name -Value $result.FindName($name) -Force}
}
$reader.Close()
$result
}
function Show-WPFWindow
{
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[Windows.Window]
$Window
)
$result = $null
$null = $window.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync{
$result = $window.ShowDialog()
Set-Variable -Name result -Value $result -Scope 1
}.Wait()
$result
}
#endregion Code Behind
#region Convert XAML to Window
$window = Convert-XAMLtoWindow -XAML $xaml
#endregion
#region Define Event Handlers
function Test-Victory{
#Evaluate if all the labels are in the correct position
$victory = $true
foreach($num in 1..15){
if([int]$window."b_$num".Content -ne $num){$victory = $false;break}
}
return($victory)
}
function Test-Move($Number){
#Number is a string of the pressed button number.
if($Script:Neighbours[$Number] -contains $script:blank){
return($true)
} else {
return($false)
}
}
Function Move-Tile($Number,$Bypass){
if((!(Test-Victory)) -or $Bypass){
if(Test-Move $Number){
#Set the new window label
$window."B_$script:blank".content = $window."B_$Number".content
$window."B_$script:blank".background = $window."B_$Number".background
$window."B_$Number".background = "#FFDDDDDD"
#Set the new blank window label
$window."B_$Number".content = ''
#Enable the old blank tile
$window."B_$script:blank".isenabled = $true
#disable the new blank tile
$window."B_$Number".isenabled = $false
#set the new blank
$script:blank = $Number
}
}
}
function Move-TileRandom{
$lastmove = "1"
for($i=0;$i -lt 500;$i++){
$move = $Script:Neighbours[$script:blank] | Where-Object {$_ -ne $lastmove} | Get-Random
$lastmove = $move
Move-Tile $move $true
}
}
function Set-TileColour($Tile){
#I was curious about setting tiles to a checkerboard pattern at this stage. It's probably far better to just define it in the xaml
#Ignore the blank tile
if($Tile -ne 0){
#check if the row of the tile is odd or even
if((([math]::floor(($Tile - 1)/4)) % 2 -eq 0)){
#check if the tile is odd or even
if($Tile % 2 -eq 0){
$window."B_$Tile".Background = "#FFFF7878"
} else {
$window."B_$Tile".Background = "#FF9696FF"
}
}else{
if($Tile % 2 -eq 0){
$window."B_$Tile".Background = "#FF9696FF"
} else {
$window."B_$Tile".Background = "#FFFF7878"
}
}
} else {
$window.B_0.Background = "#FFDDDDDD"
}
}
$window.B_1.add_Click{
$n = "1"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_2.add_Click{
$n = "2"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_3.add_Click{
$n = "3"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_4.add_Click{
$n = "4"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_5.add_Click{
$n = "5"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_6.add_Click{
$n = "6"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_7.add_Click{
$n = "7"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_8.add_Click{
$n = "8"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_9.add_Click{
$n = "9"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_10.add_Click{
$n = "10"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_11.add_Click{
$n = "11"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_12.add_Click{
$n = "12"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_13.add_Click{
$n = "13"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_14.add_Click{
$n = "14"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_15.add_Click{
$n = "15"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_0.add_Click{
$n = "0"
move-tile $n
}
$window.B_Jumble.add_Click{
Move-TileRandom
}
#endregion Event Handlers
(([math]::floor(("9" - 1)/4)) % 2 -eq 0)
#region Manipulate Window Content
#initial processing of tiles
$array = 0..15 | ForEach-Object {"{0:00}" -f $_}
0..15 | ForEach-Object {if($array[$_] -ne '00'){$window."B_$_".content = $array[$_]} else {$window."B_$_".content = '';$script:blank = "$_";$window."B_$_".isenabled = $false};Set-TileColour $_}
#Shove them around a bit
Move-TileRandom
#endregion
# Show Window
$result = Show-WPFWindow -Window $window
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #Red | Red | Red [Needs: 'View]
random/seed now
board: random [2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
; ----------- move engine -----------
tasse: function [b] [
forall b [while [b/1 = 0] [remove b]]
head append/dup b 0 4 - length? b
]
somme: function [b] [
tasse b
repeat n 3 [
m: n + 1
if all [b/:n <> 0 b/:n = b/:m] [
poke b n b/:n * 2
poke b m 0
]
]
tasse b
]
reshape: function [b d][
res: copy []
switch d [
up [repeat n 4 [extract/index/into b 4 n res] res]
down [repeat n 4 [extract/index/into b 4 n res] reverse res]
left [res: copy b]
right [res: reverse copy b]
]
]
mov: function [b d][
b1: reshape b d
moved: copy []
foreach [x y z t] b1 [append moved somme reduce [x y z t]]
reshape moved d
]
; --------- GUI ---------
colors: [0 gray 2 snow 4 linen 8 brick 16 brown 32 sienna
64 water 128 teal 256 olive 512 khaki 1024 tanned 2028 wheat]
tsize: 110x110
padsize: 4x4
padlen: 114
mainsize: tsize * 4 + (padsize * 5)
tfont: make font! [size: 30 color: black style: 'bold]
display: does [
foreach face lay/pane [
n: face/data
face/text: either board/:n = 0 [""] [form board/:n]
face/color: reduce select colors board/:n
]
]
lay: layout [
size mainsize
title "2048 game"
backdrop white
on-key [
if find [up down left right] d: event/key [
if board <> newboard: mov board d [
board: newboard
if find board 2048 [alert "You win!"]
until [
pos: random 16
0 = board/:pos
]
poke board pos either 1 = random 10 [4] [2]
display
conds: reduce [not find board 0]
foreach d [up down left right] [
append conds board = mov board d
]
if all conds [alert "You lose!"]
]
]
]
space padsize
]
repeat n length? board [append lay/pane make face! [
type: 'base
offset: padsize + padlen * as-pair (n - 1 % 4) (n - 1 / 4)
size: tsize
color: reduce select colors board/:n
data: n
font: tfont
]]
display
view lay
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #CoffeeScript | CoffeeScript |
bottlesOfBeer = (n) ->
"#{n} bottle#{if n is 1 then '' else 's'} of beer"
console.log """
#{bottlesOfBeer n} on the wall
#{bottlesOfBeer n}
Take one down, pass it around
#{bottlesOfBeer n - 1} on the wall
\n""" for n in [99..1]
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #Phix | Phix | -- Note this uses simple/strict left association, so for example:
-- 1+2*1*8 is ((1+2)*1)*8 not 1+((2*1)*8) [or 1+(2*(1*8))], and
-- 7-(2*2)*8 is (7-(2*2))*8 not 7-((2*2)*8)
-- Does not allow unary minus on the first digit.
-- Uses solve24() from the next task, when it can.
-- (you may want to comment out the last 2 lines/uncomment the if 0, in that file)
--
--include 24_game_solve.exw
--with trace
forward function eval(string equation, sequence unused, integer idx=1)
-- (the above definition is entirely optional, but good coding style)
constant errorcodes = {"digit expected", -- 1
"')' expected", -- 2
"digit already used", -- 3
"digit not offered", -- 4
"operand expected"} -- 5
function card(integer idx) -- (for error handling)
if idx=1 then return "1st" end if
if idx=2 then return "2nd" end if
-- (assumes expression is less than 21 characters)
return sprintf("%dth",idx)
end function
function errorchar(sequence equation, integer idx)
if idx>length(equation) then return "" end if
return sprintf("(%s)",equation[idx])
end function
sequence rset = repeat(0,4)
procedure new_rset()
for i=1 to length(rset) do
rset[i] = rand(9)
end for
end procedure
function get_operand(string equation, integer idx, sequence unused)
integer error = 1 -- "digit expected"
atom res
if idx<=length(equation) then
integer ch = equation[idx]
if ch='(' then
{error,res,unused,idx} = eval(equation,unused,idx+1)
if error=0
and idx<=length(equation) then
ch = equation[idx]
if ch=')' then
return {0,res,unused,idx+1}
end if
end if
if error=0 then
error = 2 -- "')' expected"
end if
elsif ch>='0' and ch<='9' then
res = ch-'0'
integer k = find(res,unused)
if k!=0 then
unused[k..k] = {}
return {0,res,unused,idx+1}
end if
if find(res,rset) then
error = 3 -- "digit already used"
else
error = 4 -- "digit not offered"
end if
end if
end if
return {error,0,unused,idx}
end function
function get_operator(string equation, integer idx)
integer error = 5 -- "operand expected"
if idx<=length(equation) then
integer ch = equation[idx]
if find(ch,"+-/*") then
return {0,ch,idx+1}
end if
end if
return {error,0,idx}
end function
function eval(string equation, sequence unused, integer idx=1)
atom lhs, rhs
integer ch, error
{error,lhs,unused,idx} = get_operand(equation,idx,unused)
if error=0 then
while 1 do
{error,ch,idx} = get_operator(equation,idx)
if error!=0 then exit end if
{error,rhs,unused,idx} = get_operand(equation,idx,unused)
if error!=0 then exit end if
if ch='+' then lhs += rhs
elsif ch='-' then lhs -= rhs
elsif ch='/' then lhs /= rhs
elsif ch='*' then lhs *= rhs
else ?9/0 -- (should not happen)
end if
if idx>length(equation) then
return {0,lhs,unused,idx}
end if
ch = equation[idx]
if ch=')' then
return {0,lhs,unused,idx}
end if
end while
end if
return {error,0,unused,idx}
end function
function strip(string equation)
for i=length(equation) to 1 by -1 do
if find(equation[i]," \t\r\n") then
equation[i..i] = ""
end if
end for
return equation
end function
function strip0(atom a) -- (for error handling)
string res = sprintf("%f",a)
for i=length(res) to 2 by -1 do
integer ch = res[i]
if ch='.' then return res[1..i-1] end if
if ch!='0' then return res[1..i] end if
end for
return res
end function
procedure play()
sequence unused
string equation
integer error,idx
atom res
new_rset()
printf(1,"Enter an expression which evaluates to exactly 24\n"&
"Use all of, and only, the digits %d, %d, %d, and %d\n"&
"You may only use the operators + - * /\n"&
"Parentheses and spaces are allowed\n",rset)
while 1 do
equation = strip(gets(0))
if upper(equation)="Q" then exit end if
if equation="?" then
puts(1,"\n")
integer r_solve24 = routine_id("solve24") -- see below
if r_solve24=-1 then -- (someone copied just this code out?)
puts(1,"no solve24 routine\n")
else
call_proc(r_solve24,{rset})
end if
else
{error,res,unused,idx} = eval(equation, rset)
if error!=0 then
printf(1," %s on the %s character%s\n",{errorcodes[error],card(idx),errorchar(equation,idx)})
elsif idx<=length(equation) then
printf(1,"\neval() returned only having processed %d of %d characters\n",{idx,length(equation)})
elsif length(unused) then
printf(1," not all the digits were used\n",error)
elsif res!=24 then
printf(1,"\nresult is %s, not 24\n",{strip0(res)})
else
puts(1," correct! Press any key to quit\n")
{} = wait_key()
exit
end if
end if
puts(1,"enter Q to give up and quit\n")
end while
end procedure
play()
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #FunL | FunL | println( sum(map(int, readLine().split(' +'))) ) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #Prolog | Prolog | abc_problem :-
maplist(abc_problem, ['', 'A', bark, bOOk, treAT, 'COmmon', sQuaD, 'CONFUSE']).
abc_problem(Word) :-
L = [[b,o],[x,k],[d,q],[c,p],[n,a],[g,t],[r,e],[t,g],[q,d],[f,s],
[j,w],[h,u],[v,i],[a,n],[o,b],[e,r],[f,s],[l,y],[p,c],[z,m]],
( abc_problem(L, Word)
-> format('~w OK~n', [Word])
; format('~w KO~n', [Word])).
abc_problem(L, Word) :-
atom_chars(Word, C_Words),
maplist(downcase_atom, C_Words, D_Words),
can_makeword(L, D_Words).
can_makeword(_L, []).
can_makeword(L, [H | T]) :-
( select([H, _], L, L1); select([_, H], L, L1)),
can_makeword(L1, T).
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program to simulate the problem of 100 prisoners: random, and optimal strategy.*/
parse arg men trials seed . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if men=='' | men=="," then men= 100 /*number of prisoners for this run.*/
if trials=='' | trials=="," then trials= 100000 /* " " simulations " " " */
if datatype(seed, 'W') then call random ,,seed /*seed for the random number generator.*/
try= men % 2; swaps= men * 3 /*number tries for searching for a card*/
$.1= ' a simple '; $.2= "an optimal" /*literals used for the SAY instruction*/
say center(' running' commas(trials) "trials with" commas(men) 'prisoners ', 70, "═")
say
do strategy=1 for 2; pardons= 0 /*perform the two types of strategies. */
do trials; call gCards /*do trials for a strategy; gen cards.*/
do p=1 for men until failure /*have each prisoner go through process*/
if strategy==1 then failure= simple() /*Is 1st strategy? Use simple strategy*/
else failure= picker() /* " 2nd " " optimal " */
end /*p*/ /*FAILURE ≡ 1? Then a prisoner failed.*/
if #==men then pardons= pardons + 1 /*was there a pardon of all prisoners? */
end /*trials*/ /*if 1 prisoner fails, then they all do*/
pc= format( pardons/trials*100, , 3); _= left('', pc<10)
say right('Using', 9) $.strategy "strategy yields pardons " _||pc"% of the time."
end /*strategy*/
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
commas: parse arg _; do c=length(_)-3 to 1 by -3; _= insert(',', _, c); end; return _
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
gCards: #= 0; do j=1 for men; @.j= j /*define seq. of cards*/
end /*j*/ /*same as seq. of men.*/
do swaps; a= random(1, men) /*get 1st rand number.*/
do until b\==a; b= random(1, men) /* " 2nd " " */
end /*until*/ /* [↑] ensure A ¬== B */
parse value @.a @.b with @.b @.a /*swap 2 random cards.*/
end /*swaps*/; return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
simple: !.= 0; do try; do until !.?==0; ?= random(1, men) /*get random card ··· */
end /*until*/ /*··· not used before.*/
if @.?==p then do; #= #+1; return 0; end /*found his own card? */
!.?= 1 /*flag as being used. */
end /*try*/; return 1 /*didn't find his card*/
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
picker: ?= p; do try; if @.?==p then do; #= #+1; return 0 /*Found his own card? */
end /* [↑] indicate success for prisoner. */
?= @.? /*choose next drawer from current card.*/
end /*try*/; return 1 /*choose half of the number of drawers.*/ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #Processing | Processing |
int number_of_grid_cells = 16; // Set the number of cells of the board here 9, 16, 25 etc
color piece_color = color(255, 175, 0);
color background_color = color(235, 231, 178);
color piece_shadow_dark = color(206, 141, 0);
color piece_shadow_light = color(255, 214, 126);
int z, t, p, piece_number, row_length, piece_side_length;
PuzzlePiece[] piece = new PuzzlePiece[number_of_grid_cells]; // Number of puzzle pieces objects array
void setup() {
size(400, 400); // Window size width and height must be egual
background(200, 50, 0);
row_length = int(sqrt(number_of_grid_cells));
piece_side_length = width/row_length;
textSize(piece_side_length/2.7);
textAlign(CENTER);
PVector[] xy_values = new PVector[number_of_grid_cells]; // Setting the x and y values for each cell on grid
for (int i = 0; i < number_of_grid_cells; i += row_length) { // Values are the top left pixel of the cell
for (int j = 0; j < row_length; j++) {
xy_values[z] = new PVector();
xy_values[z].x = j*piece_side_length;
xy_values[z].y = t*piece_side_length;
z++;
}
t++;
}
int[] place = new int[number_of_grid_cells]; // This array is to help placing the pieces randomly and store values in piece objects array
for (int i = 0; i < number_of_grid_cells; i++) place[i] = 0;
piece_number = 0;
while (piece_number < number_of_grid_cells) { // Placing pieces randomly in grid
p = int(random(0, number_of_grid_cells));
if (place[p] == 0) { // Once placed will be set to 1 to avoid designing again at this location
piece[piece_number] = new PuzzlePiece(piece_number, xy_values[p].x, xy_values[p].y); // Creating the piece objects array
place[p] = 1;
piece[piece_number].design(); // Design newly create piece object
piece_number++;
}
}
}
void draw() {
for (int i = 0; i < number_of_grid_cells; i++) { // Search all piece object indexes and verify which one is mouse pressed in this loop
if (mousePressed == true && mouseX >= piece[i].xPosition() && mouseX <= piece[i].xPosition()+piece_side_length && mouseY >= piece[i].yPosition() && mouseY <= piece[i].yPosition()+piece_side_length && piece[i].pieceNumber() != 15) {
if (pieceMove(piece[number_of_grid_cells-1].xPosition(), piece[number_of_grid_cells-1].yPosition(), piece[i].xPosition(), piece[i].yPosition())) {
float temp_x = piece[number_of_grid_cells-1].xPosition(); // Remember x and y value of final piece index (white piece)
float temp_y = piece[number_of_grid_cells-1].yPosition();
piece[number_of_grid_cells-1].storePos(piece[i].xPosition(), piece[i].yPosition()); // Store clicked x and y value in final index of piece array
piece[i].storePos(temp_x, temp_y); // Store temp x and y value (the last/previous final index values) in current clicked piece index
piece[number_of_grid_cells-1].design(); // draw the final index piece index (only final piece index is painted white)
piece[i].design(); // Draw a numbered piece of current index
}
}
}
}
boolean pieceMove(float final_index_piece_x, float final_index_piece_y, float current_index_x, float current_index_y) {
// If both x values from clicked and white piece have same value meaning in same horizontal column
// AND current clicked y value is equal to white piece y value - piece side lenght OR current clicked y value + piece side lenght is egual to white piece y
if (current_index_x == final_index_piece_x && (current_index_y == final_index_piece_y-piece_side_length || (current_index_y == final_index_piece_y+piece_side_length))) return true;
// If both y values from clicked and white piece have same value meaning in same vertical column
// AND current clicked x value is equal to white piece x value - piece side lenght OR current clicked x value + piece side lenght is egual to white piece x
else if (current_index_y == final_index_piece_y && (current_index_x == final_index_piece_x-piece_side_length || (current_index_x == final_index_piece_x+piece_side_length))) return true;
else return false;
}
class PuzzlePiece {
int piece_number;
float x_pos, y_pos;
PuzzlePiece(int _piece_nr, float _xp, float _yp) {
piece_number = _piece_nr;
x_pos = _xp;
y_pos = _yp;
}
void storePos(float _xp, float _yp) {
x_pos = _xp;
y_pos = _yp;
}
int pieceNumber() {
return piece_number;
}
float xPosition() {
return x_pos;
}
float yPosition() {
return y_pos;
}
void design() {
noStroke();
fill(piece_color);
if (piece_number == number_of_grid_cells-1) fill(background_color);
rect(x_pos+1, y_pos+1, piece_side_length-1, piece_side_length-1);
if (piece_number != number_of_grid_cells-1) {
fill(0); // Black text shadow
text(piece_number+1, x_pos+piece_side_length/2+1, y_pos+piece_side_length/2+textAscent()/2);
fill(255);
text(piece_number+1, x_pos+piece_side_length/2, y_pos+piece_side_length/2+textAscent()/2);
stroke(piece_shadow_dark);
line(x_pos+piece_side_length-1, y_pos+1, x_pos+piece_side_length-1, y_pos+piece_side_length-1); // Right side shadow
line(x_pos+2, y_pos+piece_side_length, x_pos+piece_side_length-1, y_pos+piece_side_length); // Bottom side shadow
stroke(piece_shadow_light);
line(x_pos+2, y_pos-1, x_pos+2, y_pos+piece_side_length); // Left bright
line(x_pos+2, y_pos+1, x_pos+piece_side_length-1, y_pos+1); // Upper bright
}
}
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program lets a user play the 2048 game on an NxN grid (default is 4x4 grid).*/
parse arg N win seed . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if N=='' | N=="," then N= 4 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
if win=='' | win=="," then win= 2**11 /* " " " " " " */
if datatype(seed, 'W') then call random ,,seed /*Specified? Then use seed for RANDOM.*/
L= length(win) + 2 /*L: used for displaying the grid #'s.*/
eye=copies("─", 8); pad=left('', length(eye)+2) /*eye catchers; and perusable perusing.*/
b= ' ' /*comfortable readable name for a blank*/
@cls= 'CLS' /*hardcoded command to clear the screen*/
prompt= eye "Please enter a direction (Up, Down, Right, Left) ───or─── Quit:"
move= 1; moves= 0; score= 0; ok= 1 /*simulation that a move was performed.*/
@.= b /*define all grid elements to a blank. */
do until any(win); if ok then call put; ok= 1; say; call showGrid
say; say prompt; parse pull a x . 1 d 2 1 way xx /*show prompt; obtain answer.*/
if datatype(a, 'U') then @cls /*if uppercase, then clear the screen. */
if a=='' then do; ok= 0 /*the user entered blank(s) or nothing.*/
say copies(eye, 5) 'moves:' moves eye "score:" score
iterate /* [↑] display # of moves & the score.*/
end
upper d a x /*uppercase contents of three variables*/
if x\=='' then call err "too many arguments entered: " xx
if abbrev('QUIT',a,1) then do; say; say eye "quitting the game".; exit 1; end
good=abbrev('UP',a,1) | abbrev("DOWN",a,1) | abbrev('RIGHT',a,1) | abbrev("LEFT",a,1)
if \good then call err "invalid direction: " way
if \ok then iterate; moves= moves + 1; call mov
end /*until*/
say
say translate(eye "Congrats!! You've won the" win 'game!' eye,"═",'─') "score:" score
exit 0 /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
@: procedure expose @.; parse arg row,col; return @.row.col
any: arg ?; do r=1 for N; do c=1 for N; if @.r.c==? then return 1; end; end; return 0
err: say; say eye '***error*** ' arg(1); say; ok=0; return
o_c: $=; do k=1 for N; $=$ word(@.k.c .,1); end; !=space(translate($,,.))==''; return $
o_r: $=; do k=1 for N; $=$ word(@.r.k .,1); end; !=space(translate($,,.))==''; return $
put: if \any(b) then call err ,"game over, no more moves."; if move then call two; return
row: if r==0 | r>N then return copies('═', L); return center(@.r.c, L)
ten: if random(9)==4 then return 4; return 2 /*10% of the time, use 4 instead of 2.*/
two: do until @.p.q==b; p= random(1,N); q= random(1,N); end; @.p.q= ten(); return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
showGrid: do r=0 for N+2; _= '║'; __= "╠"
do c=1 for N; _= _ || row()'║'; __= __ || copies("═", L)'╬'
end /*c*/
if r==0 then _= '╔'translate( substr(_, 2, length(_) - 2), "╦", '║')"╗"
if r >N then _= '╚'translate( substr(_, 2, length(_) - 2), "╩", '║')"╝"
say pad _
if r<N & r>0 then say pad substr(__, 1, length(__) - 1)"╣"
end /*r*/; return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
mov: move= 0; if d=='R' then call moveLR N, 1, -1 /*move (slide) numbers ► */
if d=='L' then call moveLR 1, N, +1 /* " " " ◄ */
if d=='U' then call moveUD 1, N, +1 /* " " " ↑ */
if d=='D' then call moveUD N, 1, -1 /* " " " ↓ */
if \move then call err 'moving ' way " doesn't change anything."; return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
moveLR: parse arg start, sTo, # /*slide ◄ or ► */
do r=1 for N; old= o_r(); if ! then iterate /*is this row blank? */
do N-1; call packLR /*pack ◄ or ► */
end /*N-1*/ /* [↓] get new tiles.*/
new= o_r(); move= move | (old\==new) /*indicate tiles moved*/
do c=start for N-1 by # while @.r.c\==b /*slide ◄ or ► */
if @.r.c\==@(r,c+#) then iterate /*not a duplicate ? */
@.r.c= @.r.c * 2; score= score + @.r.c /*double; bump score */
c= c + # ; @.r.c= b; move= 1 /*bump C; blank dup 2.*/
end /*c*/ /* [↑] indicate move.*/
call packLR /*pack ◄ or ► */
end /*r*/; return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
moveUD: parse arg start, Sto, # /*slide ↑ or ↓ */
do c=1 for N; old= o_c(); if ! then iterate /*is this col blank? */
do N-1; call packUD /*pack up or down. */
end /*N-1*/ /* [↓] get new tiles.*/
new= o_c(); move= move | (old\==new) /*indicate tiles moved*/
do r=start for N-1 by # while @.r.c\==b /*slide ↑ or ↓ */
if @.r.c\==@(r+#,c) then iterate /*not a duplicate ? */
@.r.c= @.r.c * 2; score= score + @.r.c /*double; bump score */
r= r + # ; @.r.c= b; move= 1 /*bump R; blank dup 2.*/
end /*r*/ /* [↑] indicate move.*/
call packUD /*pack ↑ or ↓ */
end /*c*/; return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
packLR: do c=start for N-1 by #; if @.r.c\==b then iterate /*Not a blank? Skip. */
do s=c to sTo by #; @.r.s= @(r, s + #) /*slide ◄ or ► */
end /*s*/; @.r.sTo= b /*handle the last one.*/
end /*c*/; return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
packUD: do r=start for N-1 by #; if @.r.c\==b then iterate /*Not a blank? Skip. */
do s=r to sTo by #; @.s.c= @(s + #, c) /*slide ↑ or ↓ */
end /*s*/; @.sTo.c= b /*handle the last one.*/
end /*r*/; return |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #ColdFusion | ColdFusion | <cfoutput>
<cfloop index="x" from="99" to="0" step="-1">
<cfset plur = iif(x is 1,"",DE("s"))>
#x# bottle#plur# of beer on the wall<br>
#x# bottle#plur# of beer<br>
Take one down, pass it around<br>
#iif(x is 1,DE("No more"),"x-1")# bottle#iif(x is 2,"",DE("s"))# of beer on the wall<br><br>
</cfloop>
</cfoutput> |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #PHP | PHP | #!/usr/bin/env php
The 24 Game
Given any four digits in the range 1 to 9, which may have repetitions,
Using just the +, -, *, and / operators; and the possible use of
brackets, (), show how to make an answer of 24.
An answer of "q" will quit the game.
An answer of "!" will generate a new set of four digits.
Otherwise you are repeatedly asked for an expression until it evaluates to 24
Note: you cannot form multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits,
so an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 would not be allowed.
<?php
while (true) {
$numbers = make_numbers();
for ($iteration_num = 1; ; $iteration_num++) {
echo "Expresion $iteration_num: ";
$entry = rtrim(fgets(STDIN));
if ($entry === '!') break;
if ($entry === 'q') exit;
$result = play($numbers, $entry);
if ($result === null) {
echo "That's not valid\n";
continue;
}
elseif ($result != 24) {
echo "Sorry, that's $result\n";
continue;
}
else {
echo "That's right! 24!!\n";
exit;
}
}
}
function make_numbers() {
$numbers = array();
echo "Your four digits: ";
for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
$number = rand(1, 9);
// The check is needed to avoid E_NOTICE from PHP
if (!isset($numbers[$number])) {
$numbers[$number] = 0;
}
$numbers[$number]++;
print "$number ";
}
print "\n";
return $numbers;
}
function play($numbers, $expression) {
$operator = true;
for ($i = 0, $length = strlen($expression); $i < $length; $i++) {
$character = $expression[$i];
if (in_array($character, array('(', ')', ' ', "\t"))) continue;
$operator = !$operator;
if (!$operator) {
if (!empty($numbers[$character])) {
$numbers[$character]--;
continue;
}
return;
}
elseif (!in_array($character, array('+', '-', '*', '/'))) {
return;
}
}
foreach ($numbers as $remaining) {
if ($remaining > 0) {
return;
}
}
return eval("return $expression;");
}
?> |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #Furor | Furor |
cin sto mystring
#s dec mystring @mystring sprintnl
#g ."The length of the input is: " @mystring~ print ." characters.\n"
mylist @mystring 32 strtolist
."Quantity of the items: " mylist~ printnl
mylist~ mem sto nums
mylist 10 ![
."Item #" [:] #g print ." = " [|] sprintnl
@nums [:] [|] #s (#g) [^] ]
."Sum = "
0 #g mylist~ {| @nums {} [] + |}
printnl
@nums free @mystring free @mylist free
end
{ „mystring” }
{ „mylist” }
{ „nums” }
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #PureBasic | PureBasic | EnableExplicit
#LETTERS = "BO XK DQ CP NA GT RE TG QD FS JW HU VI AN OB ER FS LY PC ZM "
Procedure.s can_make_word(word.s)
Define letters.s = #LETTERS, buffer.s
Define index1.i, index2.i
Define match.b
For index1=1 To Len(word)
index2=1 : match=#False
Repeat
buffer=StringField(letters,index2,Space(1))
If FindString(buffer,Mid(word,index1,1),1,#PB_String_NoCase)
letters=RemoveString(letters,buffer+Chr(32),0,1,1)
match=#True
Break
EndIf
index2+1
Until index2>CountString(letters,Space(1))
If Not match : ProcedureReturn word+#TAB$+"FALSE" : EndIf
Next
ProcedureReturn word+#TAB$+"TRUE"
EndProcedure
OpenConsole()
PrintN(can_make_word("a"))
PrintN(can_make_word("BaRK"))
PrintN(can_make_word("BOoK"))
PrintN(can_make_word("TREAt"))
PrintN(can_make_word("cOMMON"))
PrintN(can_make_word("SqUAD"))
PrintN(can_make_word("COnFUSE"))
Input() |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #Ruby | Ruby | prisoners = [*1..100]
N = 10_000
generate_rooms = ->{ [nil]+[*1..100].shuffle }
res = N.times.count do
rooms = generate_rooms[]
prisoners.all? {|pr| rooms[1,100].sample(50).include?(pr)}
end
puts "Random strategy : %11.4f %%" % (res.fdiv(N) * 100)
res = N.times.count do
rooms = generate_rooms[]
prisoners.all? do |pr|
cur_room = pr
50.times.any? do
found = (rooms[cur_room] == pr)
cur_room = rooms[cur_room]
found
end
end
end
puts "Optimal strategy: %11.4f %%" % (res.fdiv(N) * 100)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #PureBasic | PureBasic |
#difficulty=10 ;higher is harder
#up="u"
#down="d"
#left="l"
#right="r"
OpenConsole("15 game"):EnableGraphicalConsole(1)
Global Dim Game.i(3,3)
Global hole.point
Procedure NewBoard()
num.i=0
For j=0 To 3
For i=0 To 3
Game(i,j)=num
num+1
Next i
Next j
EndProcedure
Procedure.s displayBoard()
For j=0 To 3
For i=0 To 3
ConsoleLocate(i,j)
If Game(i,j)=0:Print(" "):Continue:EndIf
Print(Hex(Game(i,j)))
Next i
Next j
PrintN("")
Print("Your Choice Up :"+#up+", Down :"+#down+", Left :"+#left+" Or Right :"+#right+" ")
Repeat
keypress$=Inkey()
Until keypress$<>""
keypress$=LCase(keypress$)
ProcedureReturn keypress$
EndProcedure
Procedure UpdateBoard(key$)
If key$=#up And hole\y<3
Swap game(hole\x,hole\y),game(hole\x,hole\y+1):hole\y+1
ElseIf key$=#down And hole\y
Swap game(hole\x,hole\y),game(hole\x,hole\y-1):hole\y-1
ElseIf key$=#left And hole\x<3
Swap game(hole\x,hole\y),game(hole\x+1,hole\y):hole\x+1
ElseIf key$=#right And hole\x
Swap game(hole\x,hole\y),game(hole\x-1,hole\y):hole\x-1
EndIf
EndProcedure
Procedure TestGameWin()
For j=0 To 3
For i=0 To 3
num+1
If game(i,j)=num:win+1:EndIf
Next i
Next j
If win=15:ProcedureReturn 1:EndIf
EndProcedure
Procedure ShuffleBoard(difficulty.i)
Dim randomKey$(3)
randomkey$(0)=#up:randomkey$(1)=#down:randomkey$(2)=#left:randomkey$(3)=#right
For i=1 To difficulty
UpdateBoard(randomKey$(Random(3)))
Next i
EndProcedure
NewBoard()
ShuffleBoard(#difficulty)
Repeat
choice$=displayBoard()
UpdateBoard(choice$)
Until TestGameWin()
Print("Won !")
CloseConsole()
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #Ring | Ring |
# Project : 2048 Game
load "stdlib.ring"
load "guilib.ring"
C_GAMETITLE = '2048 Game'
C_WINDOWBACKGROUND = "background-color: gray;"
if isMobile()
C_LABELFONTSIZE = "font-size:120px;"
C_BUTTONFONTSIZE = "font-size:160px;"
else
C_LABELFONTSIZE = "font-size:50px;"
C_BUTTONFONTSIZE = "font-size:80px;"
ok
C_PLAYERSCORESTYLE = "color:white;background-color:rgb(50,50,50);border-radius:17px;" + C_LABELFONTSIZE
C_NEWGAMESTYLE = 'color:white;background-color:rgb(50,50,50);border-radius:17px;' + C_LABELFONTSIZE
C_EMPTYBUTTONSTYLE = 'border-radius:17px;background-color:silver;' + C_BUTTONFONTSIZE
C_BUTTON2STYLE = 'border-radius:17px;color:black; background-color: yellow ;' + C_BUTTONFONTSIZE
C_BUTTON4STYLE = 'border-radius:17px;color:black; background-color: violet ;' + C_BUTTONFONTSIZE
C_BUTTON8STYLE = 'border-radius:17px;color:white; background-color: purple ;' + C_BUTTONFONTSIZE
C_BUTTON16STYLE = 'border-radius:17px;color:white; background-color: blue ;' + C_BUTTONFONTSIZE
C_BUTTON32STYLE = 'border-radius:17px;color:white; background-color: red ;' + C_BUTTONFONTSIZE
C_BUTTON64STYLE = 'border-radius:17px;color:black; background-color: lightgray ;' + C_BUTTONFONTSIZE
C_BUTTON128STYLE = 'border-radius:17px;color:black; background-color: white ;' + C_BUTTONFONTSIZE
C_BUTTON256STYLE = 'border-radius:17px;color:white; background-color: black ;' + C_BUTTONFONTSIZE
C_BUTTON512STYLE = 'border-radius:17px;color:white; background-color: Purple ;' + C_BUTTONFONTSIZE
C_BUTTON1024STYLE = 'border-radius:17px;color:black; background-color: Yellow ;' + C_BUTTONFONTSIZE
C_BUTTON2048STYLE = 'border-radius:17px;color:white; background-color: Green ;' + C_BUTTONFONTSIZE
C_LAYOUTSPACING = 10
C_PLAYERSCORE = 'Player Score : '
size = 4
limit = 2
num = 0
flag = 0
x1 = 0
x2 = 0
y1 = 0
y2 = 0
nScore = 0
button = newlist(size,size)
buttonsave = newlist(size,size)
LayoutButtonRow = list(size+2)
moveleft = []
moveright = []
moveup = []
movedown = []
myfilter2 = null
myfilter3 = null
winheight = 0
winwidth = 0
app = new qApp {
StyleFusion()
processevents()
win = new qWidget() {
setWindowTitle(C_GAMETITLE)
setgeometry(100,100,600,700)
setminimumwidth(300)
setminimumheight(300)
if not isMobile()
grabkeyboard()
ok
setstylesheet(C_WINDOWBACKGROUND)
move(490,100)
for n = 1 to size
for m = 1 to size
button[n][m] = new MyButton(win)
next
next
newgame = new qLabel(win)
playerscore = new qLabel(win)
myfilter3 = new qAllEvents(win) {
setMouseButtonPressEvent("pPress()")
setMouseButtonReleaseEvent("pRelease()")}
installeventfilter(myfilter3)
myfilter2 = new qAllEvents(win) {
setkeypressevent("keypress()") }
installeventfilter(myfilter2)
winwidth = win.width()
winheight = win.height()
for n = 1 to size + 2
LayoutButtonRow[n] = new QHBoxLayout() {
setSpacing(C_LAYOUTSPACING)
}
next
for n = 1 to size
for m = 1 to size
button[n][m] { temp = text() }
buttonsave[n][m] = temp
button[n][m] = new MyButton(win) {
setalignment(Qt_AlignHCenter | Qt_AlignVCenter)
setstylesheet(C_EMPTYBUTTONSTYLE)
show()
}
next
next
for n = 1 to size
for m = 1 to size
LayoutButtonRow[n].AddWidget(button[m][n])
win.show()
temp = buttonsave[n][m]
button[n][m].settext(temp)
next
LayoutButtonRow[n].setSpacing(C_LAYOUTSPACING)
next
playerscore {
setGeometry(0,4*floor(winheight/6),winwidth,floor(winheight/6))
setalignment(Qt_AlignHCenter | Qt_AlignVCenter)
settext(C_PLAYERSCORE + nScore)
setStylesheet(C_PLAYERSCORESTYLE)
show()
}
newgame {
setGeometry(0,5*floor(winheight/6),winwidth,floor(winheight/6))
setalignment(Qt_AlignHCenter | Qt_AlignVCenter)
setstylesheet(C_NEWGAMESTYLE)
settext('New Game')
myfilter4 = new qallevents(newgame)
myfilter4.setMouseButtonPressEvent("pbegin()")
installeventfilter(myfilter4)
show()
}
LayoutButtonRow[size+1].AddWidget(playerscore)
LayoutButtonRow[size+2].AddWidget(newgame)
LayoutButtonMain = new QVBoxLayout() {
setSpacing(C_LAYOUTSPACING)
for n = 1 to size+2
AddLayout(LayoutButtonRow[n])
win.show()
next
}
win.setLayout(LayoutButtonMain)
win.show()
pbegin()
show()
}
exec()
}
func pPress()
x1 = myfilter3.getglobalx()
y1 = myfilter3.getglobaly()
func pRelease()
x2 = myfilter3.getglobalx()
y2 = myfilter3.getglobaly()
difx = x2 - x1
dify = y2 - y1
if fabs(difx) > fabs(dify)
if difx < 0
pleft()
else
pRight()
ok
else
if dify < 0
pUp()
else
pDown()
ok
ok
func keypress()
nKey = myfilter2.getkeycode()
switch nKey
on 16777234 pleft()
on 16777236 pright()
on 16777235 pup()
on 16777237 pdown()
off
func pbegin()
numbers = [['2','2'],['2','4']]
randnew = newlist(2,2)
for n = 1 to size
for m = 1 to size
button[n][m].setStylesheet(C_EMPTYBUTTONSTYLE)
button[n][m].settext('')
next
next
while true
rn1 = random(size - 1) + 1
rm1 = random(size - 1) + 1
rn2 = random(size - 1) + 1
rm2 = random(size - 1) + 1
bool = (rn1 = rn2) and (rm1 = rm2)
if not bool
exit
ok
end
rand = random(limit - 1) + 1
button[rn1][rm1].settext(numbers[rand][1])
button[rn2][rm2].settext(numbers[rand][2])
nScore = 0
playerscore.settext(C_PLAYERSCORE)
func pMoveInDirection cFunc
num = gameover()
if num = size*size
flag = 1
msgBox('You lost!')
pbegin()
ok
if flag = 0
call cFunc()
sleep(0.5)
newnum()
ok
func pdown()
pMoveInDirection(:pMoveDown)
func pup()
pMoveInDirection(:pMoveUp)
func pleft()
pMoveInDirection(:pMoveLeft)
func pright()
pMoveInDirection(:pMoveRight)
func pmoveleft()
for n = 1 to size
moveleft = []
for m = 1 to size
button[m][n] {temp = text()}
if temp != ''
add(moveleft,temp)
ok
next
movetilesleft(n,moveleft)
next
func pmoveright()
for n = 1 to size
moveright = []
for m = size to 1 step -1
button[m][n] {temp = text()}
if temp != ''
add(moveright,temp)
ok
next
movetilesright(n,moveright)
next
return
func pmoveup()
for n = 1 to size
moveup = []
for m = 1 to size
button[n][m] {temp = text()}
if temp != ''
add(moveup,temp)
ok
next
movetilesup(n,moveup)
next
return
func pmovedown()
for n = 1 to size
movedown = []
for m = size to 1 step -1
button[n][m] {temp = text()}
if temp != ''
add(movedown,temp)
ok
next
movetilesdown(n,movedown)
next
return
func movetilesleft(nr,moveleft)
for p = 1 to len(moveleft) - 1
temp1 = moveleft[p]
temp2 = moveleft[p+1]
temp = string(number(temp1) + number(temp2))
if (temp1 = temp2) and (temp1 != '0') and (temp2 != '0') and (temp1 != '') and (temp2 != '')
if temp != '0' and temp != ''
nScore = nScore + temp
playerscore.settext(C_PLAYERSCORE + nScore)
flag = 1
moveleft[p] = temp
del(moveleft,p+1)
ok
ok
next
for n = 1 to len(moveleft)
button[n][nr].settext(moveleft[n])
next
for n = len(moveleft) + 1 to size
if n <= size
button[n][nr].setStylesheet(C_EMPTYBUTTONSTYLE)
button[n][nr].settext('')
ok
next
return
func movetilesright(nr,moveright)
flag = 0
for p = 2 to len(moveright)
temp1 = moveright[p]
temp2 = moveright[p-1]
if (temp1 = temp2) and (temp1 != '0') and (temp2 != '0') and (temp1 != '') and (temp2 != '')
temp = string(number(temp1) + number(temp2))
if temp != '0' and temp != ''
nScore = nScore + temp
playerscore.settext(C_PLAYERSCORE + nScore)
flag = 1
moveright[p] = temp
del(moveright,p-1)
ok
ok
next
for n = 1 to len(moveright)
button[size-n+1][nr].settext(moveright[n])
next
for n = 1 to size - len(moveright)
if n <= size
button[n][nr].setStylesheet(C_EMPTYBUTTONSTYLE)
button[n][nr].settext('')
ok
next
func movetilesup(nr,moveup)
flag = 0
for p = 1 to len(moveup) - 1
temp1 = moveup[p]
temp2 = moveup[p+1]
if (temp1 = temp2) and (temp1 != '0') and (temp2 != '0') and (temp1 != '') and (temp2 != '')
temp = string(number(temp1) + number(temp2))
if temp != '0' and temp != ''
nScore = nScore + temp
playerscore.settext(C_PLAYERSCORE + nScore)
flag = 1
moveup[p] = temp
del(moveup,p+1)
ok
ok
next
for n = 1 to len(moveup)
button[nr][n].settext(moveup[n])
next
for n = len(moveup) + 1 to size
if n <= size
button[nr][n].setStylesheet(C_EMPTYBUTTONSTYLE)
button[nr][n].settext('')
ok
next
func movetilesdown(nr,movedown)
flag = 0
for p = 1 to len(movedown) - 1
temp1 = movedown[p]
temp2 = movedown[p+1]
if (temp1 = temp2) and (temp1 != '0') and (temp2 != '0') and (temp1 != '') and (temp2 != '')
temp = string(number(temp1) + number(temp2))
if temp != '0' and temp != ''
nScore = nScore + temp
playerscore.settext(C_PLAYERSCORE + nScore)
flag = 1
movedown[p] = temp
del(movedown,p+1)
ok
ok
next
for n = 1 to len(movedown)
button[nr][size-n+1].settext(movedown[n])
next
for n = size - len(movedown) to 1 step -1
if n <= size
button[nr][n].setStylesheet(C_EMPTYBUTTONSTYLE)
app.processevents()
button[nr][n].settext('')
ok
next
func newnum()
while true
rn = random(size - 1) + 1
rm = random(size - 1) + 1
if button[rn][rm].text() = ''
button[rn][rm].settext('2')
exit
ok
end
return
func gameover()
num = 0
flag = 0
for n = 1 to size
for m = 1 to size
if button[n][m].text() != ''
num = num + 1
ok
next
next
return num
func msgBox(text) {
m = new qMessageBox(win) {
setWindowTitle('2048 Game')
setText(text)
show()
}
}
func showarray(vect)
see "["
svect = ""
for n = 1 to len(vect)
svect = svect + vect[n] + " "
next
svect = left(svect, len(svect) - 1)
see svect
see "]" + nl
class MyButton from qLabel
func setText(cValue)
Super.setText(cValue)
switch cValue
on '2' setStyleSheet(C_BUTTON2STYLE)
on '4' setStylesheet(C_BUTTON4STYLE)
on '8' setStylesheet(C_BUTTON8STYLE)
on '16' setStylesheet(C_BUTTON16STYLE)
on '32' setStylesheet(C_BUTTON32STYLE)
on '64' setStylesheet(C_BUTTON64STYLE)
on '128' setStylesheet(C_BUTTON128STYLE)
on '256' setStylesheet(C_BUTTON256STYLE)
on '512' setStylesheet(C_BUTTON512STYLE)
on '1024' setStylesheet(C_BUTTON1024STYLE)
on '2048' setStylesheet(C_BUTTON2048STYLE)
off
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #Comal | Comal | 0010 DIM itone$(0:1)
0020 itone$(0):="one";itone$(1):="it"
0030 FOR b#:=99 TO 1 STEP -1 DO
0040 bottles(b#)
0050 PRINT "of beer on the wall,"
0060 bottles(b#)
0070 PRINT "of beer,"
0080 PRINT "Take ",itone$(b#=1)," down and pass it around,"
0090 bottles(b#-1)
0100 PRINT "of beer on the wall!"
0110 PRINT
0120 ENDFOR b#
0130 PROC bottles(b#) CLOSED
0140 CASE b# OF
0150 WHEN 0
0160 PRINT "No more bottles ",
0170 WHEN 1
0180 PRINT "1 bottle ",
0190 OTHERWISE
0200 PRINT b#," bottles ",
0210 ENDCASE
0220 ENDPROC bottles
0230 END |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #Picat | Picat | import util.
main =>
play.
play =>
nl,
Digits = [random() mod 9 + 1 : _ in 1..4].sort(),
println("Enter \"q\" to quit"),
println("Enter \"!\" to request a new set of four digits."),
printf("Or enter expression using %w => ", Digits),
Exp = read_line().strip(),
evaluate(Digits,Exp).
evaluate(_Digits,"q") => halt.
evaluate(_Digits,"!") => play.
evaluate(Digits,Exp) =>
Operands = [to_int(D) : D in Exp, digit(D)].sort(),
(Digits !== Operands ->
println("You must use the given digits:" ++ to_string(Digits))
;
catch(Term = parse_term(Exp), Exception, println(Exception)),
Res is Term,
(Res =:= 24 ->
println("Good work!")
;
println("Wong expression")
)
),
play.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #Gambas | Gambas | Public Sub Main()
Dim sInput As String = InputBox("Input 2 numbers seperated by a space", "A + B")
Print Split(sInput, " ")[0] & " + " & Split(sInput, " ")[1] & " = " & Str(Val(Split(sInput, " ")[0]) + Val(Split(sInput, " ")[1]))
End |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #Python | Python |
'''
Note that this code is broken, e.g., it won't work when
blocks = [("A", "B"), ("A","C")] and the word is "AB", where the answer
should be True, but the code returns False.
'''
blocks = [("B", "O"),
("X", "K"),
("D", "Q"),
("C", "P"),
("N", "A"),
("G", "T"),
("R", "E"),
("T", "G"),
("Q", "D"),
("F", "S"),
("J", "W"),
("H", "U"),
("V", "I"),
("A", "N"),
("O", "B"),
("E", "R"),
("F", "S"),
("L", "Y"),
("P", "C"),
("Z", "M")]
def can_make_word(word, block_collection=blocks):
"""
Return True if `word` can be made from the blocks in `block_collection`.
>>> can_make_word("")
False
>>> can_make_word("a")
True
>>> can_make_word("bark")
True
>>> can_make_word("book")
False
>>> can_make_word("treat")
True
>>> can_make_word("common")
False
>>> can_make_word("squad")
True
>>> can_make_word("coNFused")
True
"""
if not word:
return False
blocks_remaining = block_collection[:]
for char in word.upper():
for block in blocks_remaining:
if char in block:
blocks_remaining.remove(block)
break
else:
return False
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
print(", ".join("'%s': %s" % (w, can_make_word(w)) for w in
["", "a", "baRk", "booK", "treat",
"COMMON", "squad", "Confused"]))
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #Rust | Rust | [dependencies]
rand = '0.7.2' |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #Python | Python |
''' Structural Game for 15 - Puzzle with different difficulty levels'''
from random import randint
class Puzzle:
def __init__(self):
self.items = {}
self.position = None
def main_frame(self):
d = self.items
print('+-----+-----+-----+-----+')
print('|%s|%s|%s|%s|' % (d[1], d[2], d[3], d[4]))
print('+-----+-----+-----+-----+')
print('|%s|%s|%s|%s|' % (d[5], d[6], d[7], d[8]))
print('+-----+-----+-----+-----+')
print('|%s|%s|%s|%s|' % (d[9], d[10], d[11], d[12]))
print('+-----+-----+-----+-----+')
print('|%s|%s|%s|%s|' % (d[13], d[14], d[15], d[16]))
print('+-----+-----+-----+-----+')
def format(self, ch):
ch = ch.strip()
if len(ch) == 1:
return ' ' + ch + ' '
elif len(ch) == 2:
return ' ' + ch + ' '
elif len(ch) == 0:
return ' '
def change(self, to):
fro = self.position
for a, b in self.items.items():
if b == self.format(str(to)):
to = a
break
self.items[fro], self.items[to] = self.items[to], self.items[fro]
self.position = to
def build_board(self, difficulty):
for i in range(1, 17):
self.items[i] = self.format(str(i))
tmp = 0
for a, b in self.items.items():
if b == ' 16 ':
self.items[a] = ' '
tmp = a
break
self.position = tmp
if difficulty == 0:
diff = 10
elif difficulty == 1:
diff = 50
else:
diff = 100
for _ in range(diff):
lst = self.valid_moves()
lst1 = []
for j in lst:
lst1.append(int(j.strip()))
self.change(lst1[randint(0, len(lst1)-1)])
def valid_moves(self):
pos = self.position
if pos in [6, 7, 10, 11]:
return self.items[pos - 4], self.items[pos - 1],\
self.items[pos + 1], self.items[pos + 4]
elif pos in [5, 9]:
return self.items[pos - 4], self.items[pos + 4],\
self.items[pos + 1]
elif pos in [8, 12]:
return self.items[pos - 4], self.items[pos + 4],\
self.items[pos - 1]
elif pos in [2, 3]:
return self.items[pos - 1], self.items[pos + 1], self.items[pos + 4]
elif pos in [14, 15]:
return self.items[pos - 1], self.items[pos + 1],\
self.items[pos - 4]
elif pos == 1:
return self.items[pos + 1], self.items[pos + 4]
elif pos == 4:
return self.items[pos - 1], self.items[pos + 4]
elif pos == 13:
return self.items[pos + 1], self.items[pos - 4]
elif pos == 16:
return self.items[pos - 1], self.items[pos - 4]
def game_over(self):
flag = False
for a, b in self.items.items():
if b == ' ':
pass
else:
if a == int(b.strip()):
flag = True
else:
flag = False
return flag
g = Puzzle()
g.build_board(int(input('Enter the difficulty : 0 1 2\n2 '
'=> highest 0=> lowest\n')))
g.main_frame()
print('Enter 0 to exit')
while True:
print('Hello user:\nTo change the position just enter the no. near it')
lst = g.valid_moves()
lst1 = []
for i in lst:
lst1.append(int(i.strip()))
print(i.strip(), '\t', end='')
print()
x = int(input())
if x == 0:
break
elif x not in lst1:
print('Wrong move')
else:
g.change(x)
g.main_frame()
if g.game_over():
print('You WON')
break
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #Ruby | Ruby |
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'io/console'
class Board
def initialize size=4, win_limit=2048, cell_width = 6
@size = size; @cw = cell_width; @win_limit = win_limit
@board = Array.new(size) {Array.new(size, 0)}
@moved = true; @score = 0; @no_more_moves = false
spawn
end
def draw
print "\n\n" if @r_vert
print ' ' if @r_hori
print '┌' + (['─' * @cw] * @size).join('┬') + '┐'
@board.each do |row|
print "\n"
formated = row.map {|num| num == 0 ? ' ' * @cw : format(num)}
print ' ' if @r_hori
puts '│' + formated.join('│') + '│'
print ' ' if @r_hori
print '├' + ([' ' * @cw] * @size).join('┼') + '┤'
end
print "\r"
print ' ' if @r_hori
puts '└' + (['─' * @cw] * @size).join('┴') + '┘'
end
def move direction
case direction
when :up
@board = column_map {|c| logic(c)}
@r_vert = false if $rumble
when :down
@board = column_map {|c| logic(c.reverse).reverse}
@r_vert = true if $rumble
when :left
@board = row_map {|r| logic(r)}
@r_hori = false if $rumble
when :right
@board = row_map {|r| logic(r.reverse).reverse}
@r_hori = true if $rumble
end
spawn
@moved = false
end
def print_score
puts "Your Score is #@score."
puts "Congratulations, you have won!" if to_enum.any? {|e| e >= @win_limit}
end
def no_more_moves?; @no_more_moves; end
def won?; to_enum.any? {|e| e >= @win_limit}; end
def reset!; initialize @size, @win_limit, @cw; end
private
def set x, y, val
@board[y][x] = val
end
def spawn
free_pos = to_enum.select{|elem,x,y| elem == 0}.map{|_,x,y| [x,y]}
unless free_pos.empty?
set *free_pos.sample, rand > 0.1 ? 2 : 4 if @moved
else
snap = @board
unless @stop
@stop = true
%i{up down left right}.each{|s| move(s)}
@no_more_moves = true if snap.flatten == @board.flatten
@board = snap
@stop = false
end
end
end
def logic list
jump = false
result =
list.reduce([]) do |res, val|
if res.last == val && !jump
res[-1] += val
@score += val
jump = true
elsif val != 0
res.push val
jump = false
end
res
end
result += [0] * (@size - result.length)
@moved ||= list != result
result
end
def column_map
xboard = @board.transpose
xboard.map!{|c| yield c }
xboard.transpose
end
def row_map
@board.map {|r| yield r }
end
def to_enum
@enum ||= Enumerator.new(@size * @size) do |yielder|
(@size*@size).times do |i|
yielder.yield (@board[i / @size][i % @size]), (i % @size), (i / @size )
end
end
@enum.rewind
end
def format(num)
if $color
cstart = "\e[" + $colors[Math.log(num, 2)] + "m"
cend = "\e[0m"
else
cstart = cend = ""
end
cstart + num.to_s.center(@cw) + cend
end
end
$color = true
$colors = %W{0 1;97 1;93 1;92 1;96 1;91 1;95 1;94 1;30;47 1;43 1;42
1;46 1;41 1;45 1;44 1;33;43 1;33;42 1;33;41 1;33;44}
$rumble = false
$check_score = true
unless ARGV.empty?
puts "Usage: #$0 [gridsize] [score-threshold] [padwidth] [--no-color] [--rumble]"; exit if %W[-h --help].include?(ARGV[0])
args = ARGV.map(&:to_i).reject{|n| n == 0}
b = Board.new(*args) unless args.empty?
$rumble = true if ARGV.any?{|a| a =~ /rumble/i }
$color = false if ARGV.any?{|a| a =~ /no.?color/i}
end
b ||= Board.new
puts "\e[H\e[2J"
b.draw
puts "Press h for help, q to quit"
loop do
input = STDIN.getch
if input == "\e"
2.times {input << STDIN.getch}
end
case input
when "\e[A", "w" then b.move(:up)
when "\e[B", "s" then b.move(:down)
when "\e[C", "d" then b.move(:right)
when "\e[D", "a" then b.move(:left)
when "q","\u0003","\u0004" then b.print_score; exit
when "h"
puts <<-EOM.gsub(/^\s*/, '')
┌─ ─┐
│Use the arrow-keys or WASD on your keyboard to push board in the given direction.
│Tiles with the same number merge into one.
│Get a tile with a value of #{ARGV[1] || 2048} to win.
│In case you cannot move or merge any tiles anymore, you loose.
│You can start this game with different settings by providing commandline argument:
│For instance:
│ %> #$0 6 8192 --rumble
└─ ─┘
PRESS q TO QUIT (or Ctrl-C or Ctrl-D)
EOM
input = STDIN.getch
end
puts "\e[H\e[2J"
b.draw
if b.no_more_moves? or $check_score && b.won?
b.print_score
if b.no_more_moves?
puts "No more moves possible"
puts "Again? (y/n)"
exit if STDIN.gets.chomp.downcase == "n"
$check_score = true
b.reset!
puts "\e[H\e[2J"
b.draw
else
puts "Continue? (y/n)"
exit if STDIN.gets.chomp.downcase == "n"
$check_score = false
puts "\e[H\e[2J"
b.draw
end
end
end
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #Comefrom0x10 | Comefrom0x10 | bottles = ' bottles '
remaining = 99
one_less_bottle = remaining
depluralize
comefrom drinking if one_less_bottle is 1
bottles = ' bottle '
drinking
comefrom if remaining is one_less_bottle
remaining bottles 'of beer on the wall'
remaining bottles 'of beer'
'Take one down, pass it around'
one_less_bottle = remaining - 1
one_less_bottle bottles 'of beer on the wall`n'
remaining = remaining - 1
comefrom if one_less_bottle is 0
'No more bottles of beer on the wall' |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #PicoLisp | PicoLisp |
(load "@lib/frac.l")
(de random4digits ()
(setq Numbers (make (do 4 (link (rand 1 9)))))
Numbers )
(de prompt ()
(prinl
"^JPlease enter a 'Lisp' expression (integer or fractional math) that equals 24,^J"
"using (, ), frac, + or f+, - or f-, * or f*, / or f/, and " Numbers "^J"
"(use each number only once). Enter . to quit." ) )
(de getinput ()
(setq Expression (catch ’NIL (in NIL (read))))
Expression )
(de checkexpression (Numbers Expression)
(make
(when (diff Numbers (fish num? Expression))
(link "Not all numbers used.") )
(when (diff (fish num? Expression) Numbers)
(link "Using wrong number(s)."))
(if (sub? "f" (pack Expression))
(when (diff (fish sym? Expression) '(frac f+ f- f* f/))
(link "Illegal operator(s). If fractional expression, must use frac, f+, f-, f*, f/ only.") )
(when (diff (fish sym? Expression) '(+ - * /))
(link "Using illegal operator(s).") ) ) ) )
(de instructions ()
(prinl "Example 'Lisp' expression: (- (* 3 9) (+ 1 2))")
(prinl
"Example 'Lisp' fractional expression:^J"
"(f- (f* (frac 3 1)(frac 9 1)) (f+ (frac 1 1)(frac 2 1)))" )
(prinl
"Use a fractional expression 'just for fun (as above)' OR if your solution^J"
"would lose remainder value(s) otherwise (through integer division)." ) )
(de loopuntilquit ()
(instructions)
(loop
(set 'Numbers (random4digits))
(prompt)
(set 'Expression (getinput))
(if (= Expression ".") (prog (prinl "bye!") (bye)))
(set 'Check (checkexpression Numbers Expression))
(if (car Check)
(mapcar prinl Check)
(prog
(set 'Evaluated (eval Expression))
(if (or (= Evaluated 24) (= Evaluated (24 . 1)))
(prinl "Congratulations!")
(prinl "That evaluated to " Evaluated " Try again!") ) ) ) ) )
(loopuntilquit)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #Gastona | Gastona | #listix#
<main>
"@<p1> + @<p2> = "
=, p1 + p2
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #q | q | BLOCKS:string`BO`XK`DQ`CP`NA`GT`RE`TG`QD`FS`JW`HU`VI`AN`OB`ER`FS`LY`PC`ZM
WORDS:string`A`BARK`BOOK`TREAT`COMMON`SQUAD`CONFUSE
cmw:{[s;b] / [str;blocks]
$[0=count s; 1b; / empty string
not any found:any each b=s 0; 0b; / cannot proceed
any(1_s).z.s/:b(til count b)except/:where found] } |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #Sather | Sather | class MAIN is
shuffle (a: ARRAY{INT}) is
ARR_PERMUTE_ALG{INT, ARRAY{INT}}::shuffle(a);
end;
try_random (n: INT, drawers: ARRAY{INT}, tries: INT): BOOL is
my_tries ::= drawers.inds; shuffle(my_tries);
loop tries.times!;
if drawers[my_tries.elt!] = n then return true; end;
end;
return false;
end;
try_optimal (n: INT, drawers: ARRAY{INT}, tries: INT): BOOL is
num ::= n;
loop tries.times!;
num := drawers[num];
if num = n then return true; end;
end;
return false;
end;
stats (label: STR, rounds, successes: INT): STR is
return #FMT("<^###########>: <#######> rounds. Successes: <#######> (<##.###>%%)\n",
label, rounds, successes, (successes.flt / rounds.flt)*100.0).str;
end;
try (name: STR, nrounds, ndrawers, npris, ntries: INT,
strategy: ROUT{INT,ARRAY{INT},INT}:BOOL)
is
drawers: ARRAY{INT} := #(ndrawers);
loop drawers.set!(drawers.ind!); end;
successes ::= 0;
loop nrounds.times!;
shuffle(drawers);
success ::= true;
loop
n ::= npris.times!;
if ~strategy.call(n, drawers, ntries) then
success := false;
break!;
end;
end;
if success then successes := successes + 1; end;
end;
#OUT + stats(name, nrounds, successes);
end;
main is
RND::seed := #TIMES.wall_time;
#OUT +"100 prisoners, 100 drawers, 50 tries:\n";
try("random", 100000, 100, 100, 50, bind(try_random(_, _, _)));
try("optimal", 100000, 100, 100, 50, bind(try_optimal(_, _, _)));
#OUT +"\n10 prisoners, 10 drawers, 5 tries:\n";
try("random", 100000, 10, 10, 5, bind(try_random(_, _, _)));
try("optimal", 100000, 10, 10, 5, bind(try_optimal(_, _, _)));
end;
end; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #QB64 | QB64 |
_TITLE "GUI Sliding Blocks Game "
RANDOMIZE TIMER
' get from user the desired board size = s
DO
LOCATE CSRLIN, 3: INPUT "(0 quits) Enter your number of blocks per side 3 - 9 you want > ", s
IF s = 0 THEN END
LOOP UNTIL s > 2 AND s < 10
' screen setup: based on the square blocks q pixels a sides
q = 540 / s 'square size, shoot for 540 x 540 pixel board display
SCREEN _NEWIMAGE(q * s + 1, q * s + 1, 32): _SCREENMOVE 360, 60
'initialize board = solution
DIM board(s, s)
FOR r = 1 TO s
FOR c = 1 TO s
board(c, r) = c + (r - 1) * s
NEXT
NEXT
board(s, s) = 0: c0 = s: r0 = s
'scramble board for puzzle
FOR i = 0 TO s ^ 5 ' mix blocks
SELECT CASE INT(RND * 4) + 1
CASE 1: IF c0 < s THEN board(c0, r0) = board(c0 + 1, r0): board(c0 + 1, r0) = 0: c0 = c0 + 1
CASE 2: IF c0 > 1 THEN board(c0, r0) = board(c0 - 1, r0): board(c0 - 1, r0) = 0: c0 = c0 - 1
CASE 3: IF r0 < s THEN board(c0, r0) = board(c0, r0 + 1): board(c0, r0 + 1) = 0: r0 = r0 + 1
CASE 4: IF r0 > 1 THEN board(c0, r0) = board(c0, r0 - 1): board(c0, r0 - 1) = 0: r0 = r0 - 1
END SELECT
NEXT
t = TIMER: update = -1 'OK user here you go!
DO
IF update THEN 'display status and determine if solved
solved = -1: update = 0
FOR r = 1 TO s
FOR c = 1 TO s
IF board(c, r) THEN
IF board(c, r) <> (r - 1) * s + c THEN solved = 0
COLOR _RGB32(255, 255, 255), _RGB32(0, 0, 255)
LINE ((c - 1) * q + 1, (r - 1) * q + 2)-(c * q - 2, r * q - 2), _RGB32(0, 0, 255), BF
_PRINTSTRING ((c - 1) * q + .4 * q, (r - 1) * q + .4 * q), RIGHT$(" " + STR$(board(c, r)), 2)
ELSE
IF board(s, s) <> 0 THEN solved = 0
COLOR _RGB32(0, 0, 0), _RGB32(0, 0, 0)
LINE ((c - 1) * q, (r - 1) * q)-(c * q, r * q), , BF
END IF
NEXT
NEXT
IF solved THEN 'flash the Solved Report until user closes window else report status
_DISPLAY
flash$ = "Solved!" + STR$(mc) + " Moves in " + STR$(INT(TIMER - t)) + " secs."
WHILE 1: _TITLE flash$: _DELAY .2: _TITLE " ": _DELAY .2: WEND
ELSE
_TITLE STR$(mc) + " Moves in " + STR$(INT(TIMER - t)) + " secs." + STR$(test)
END IF
_DISPLAY
END IF
'get next mouse click, check if on block next to empty space make move or beep
m = _MOUSEINPUT: mb = _MOUSEBUTTON(1): mx = _MOUSEX: my = _MOUSEY
IF mb AND solved = 0 THEN 'get last place mouse button was down
mb = _MOUSEBUTTON(1): mx = _MOUSEX: my = _MOUSEY
WHILE mb 'left button down, wait for mouse button release
m = _MOUSEINPUT: mb = _MOUSEBUTTON(1): mx = _MOUSEX: my = _MOUSEY
WEND
'convert mouse position to board array (x, y) are we near empty space?
bx = INT(mx / q) + 1: by = INT(my / q) + 1: update = -1
IF bx = c0 + 1 AND by = r0 THEN
board(c0, r0) = board(c0 + 1, r0): board(c0 + 1, r0) = 0: c0 = c0 + 1: mc = mc + 1
ELSEIF bx = c0 - 1 AND by = r0 THEN
board(c0, r0) = board(c0 - 1, r0): board(c0 - 1, r0) = 0: c0 = c0 - 1: mc = mc + 1
ELSEIF bx = c0 AND by = r0 + 1 THEN
board(c0, r0) = board(c0, r0 + 1): board(c0, r0 + 1) = 0: r0 = r0 + 1: mc = mc + 1
ELSEIF bx = c0 AND by = r0 - 1 THEN
board(c0, r0) = board(c0, r0 - 1): board(c0, r0 - 1) = 0: r0 = r0 - 1: mc = mc + 1
ELSE
BEEP
END IF
END IF
LOOP
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #Rust | Rust |
use std::io::{self,BufRead};
extern crate rand;
enum Usermove {
Up,
Down,
Left,
Right,
}
fn print_game(field :& [[u32;4];4] ){
println!("{:?}",&field[0] );
println!("{:?}",&field[1] );
println!("{:?}",&field[2] );
println!("{:?}",&field[3] );
}
fn get_usermove()-> Usermove {
let umove: Usermove ;
loop{
let mut input = String::new();
io::stdin().read_line(&mut input).unwrap();
match input.chars().nth(0){
Some('a') =>{umove = Usermove::Left ;break },
Some('w') =>{umove = Usermove::Up ;break },
Some('s') =>{umove = Usermove::Down ;break },
Some('d') =>{umove = Usermove::Right;break },
_ => {println!("input was {}: invalid character should be a,s,w or d ",input.chars().nth(0).unwrap());} ,
}
}
umove
}
//this function inplements the user moves.
//for every element it looks if the element is zero
// if the element is zero it looks against the direction of the movement if any
//element is not zero then it will move it to the element its place then it will look for
//a matching element
// if the element is not zero then it will look for a match if no match is found
// then it will look for the next element
fn do_game_step(step : &Usermove, field:&mut [[u32;4];4]){
match *step {
Usermove::Left =>{
for array in field{
for col in 0..4 {
for testcol in (col+1)..4 {
if array[testcol] != 0 {
if array[col] == 0 {
array[col] += array[testcol];
array[testcol] = 0;
}
else if array[col] == array[testcol] {
array[col] += array[testcol];
array[testcol] = 0;
break;
} else {
break
}
}
}
}
}
} ,
Usermove::Right=>{
for array in field{
for col in (0..4).rev() {
for testcol in (0..col).rev() {
if array[testcol] != 0 {
if array[col] == 0 {
array[col] += array[testcol];
array[testcol] = 0;
}
else if array[col] == array[testcol] {
array[col] += array[testcol];
array[testcol] = 0;
break;
}else {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
} ,
Usermove::Down =>{
for col in 0..4 {
for row in (0..4).rev() {
for testrow in (0..row).rev() {
if field[testrow][col] != 0 {
if field[row][col] == 0 {
field[row][col] += field[testrow][col];
field[testrow][col] = 0;
} else if field[row][col] == field[testrow][col] {
field[row][col] += field[testrow][col];
field[testrow][col] = 0;
break;
}else {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
} ,
Usermove::Up =>{
for col in 0..4 {
for row in 0..4{
for testrow in (row+1)..4 {
if field[testrow][col] != 0 {
if field[row][col] == 0 {
field[row][col] += field[testrow][col];
field[testrow][col] = 0;
} else if field[row][col] == field[testrow][col] {
field[row][col] += field[testrow][col];
field[testrow][col] = 0;
break;
}else {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
},
}
}
fn spawn( field: &mut [[u32;4];4]){
loop{
let x = rand::random::<usize>();
if field[x % 4][(x/4)%4] == 0 {
if x % 10 == 0 {
field[x % 4][(x/4)%4]= 4;
}else{
field[x % 4][(x/4)%4]= 2;
}
break;
}
}
}
fn main() {
let mut field : [[u32; 4];4] = [[0;4];4];
let mut test : [[u32; 4];4] ;
'gameloop:loop {
//check if there is still an open space
test=field.clone();
spawn(&mut field);
//if all possible moves do not yield a change then there is no valid move left
//and it will be game over
for i in [Usermove::Up,Usermove::Down,Usermove::Left,Usermove::Right].into_iter(){
do_game_step(i, &mut test);
if test != field{
break;//found a valid move
}
match *i{
Usermove::Right=> {
println!("No more valid move, you lose");
break 'gameloop;
},
_=>{},
}
}
print_game(&field);
println!("move the blocks");
test=field.clone();
while test==field {
do_game_step(&get_usermove(), &mut field);
}
for row in field.iter(){
if row.iter().any(|x| *x == 2048){
print_game(&field );
println!("You Won!!");
break;
}
}
}
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | include "cowgol.coh";
sub Bottles(n: uint8) is
if n == 0 then
print("No more");
else
print_i8(n);
end if;
print(" bottle");
if n != 1 then
print("s");
end if;
end sub;
sub Verse(n: uint8) is
Bottles(n);
print(" of beer on the wall,\n");
Bottles(n);
print(" of beer,\n");
print("Take ");
if n == 1 then
print("it");
else
print("one");
end if;
print(" down and pass it around,\n");
Bottles(n-1);
print(" of beer on the wall.\n\n");
end sub;
var verse: uint8 := 99;
while verse > 0 loop
Verse(verse);
verse := verse - 1;
end loop; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #PL.2FI | PL/I |
/* Plays the game of 24. */
TWENTYFOUR: procedure options (main); /* 14 August 2010 */
CTP: procedure (E) returns (character(50) varying);
declare E character (*) varying;
declare OUT character (length(E)) varying;
declare S character (length(E)) varying controlled;
declare c character (1);
declare i fixed binary;
/* This procedure converts an arithmetic expression to Reverse Polish Form. */
/* A push-down pop-up stack is used for operators. */
priority: procedure (a) returns (fixed decimal (1));
declare a character (1);
declare ops character (10) initial ('#+-*/') varying static;
declare pri(6) fixed decimal (1) initial (1,2,2,3,3,4) static;
declare i fixed binary;
i = index(ops,a);
return (pri(i));
end priority;
allocate S; S = '#'; out = '';
do i = 1 to length(E);
c = substr(E, i, 1);
if index('+-*/', c) > 0 then
do;
/* Copy any higher priority operators on the stack to the output. */
do while ( priority(c) <= priority((S)) );
out = out || S;
free S;
end;
/* Copy the input character to the stack. */
allocate S; S = c;
end;
if index('123456789', c) > 0 then
out = out || c;
end;
do while (allocation(S) > 1);
out = out || s;
free S;
end;
return (out);
end CTP;
/* Given a push-down pop-up stack, and an expresion in */
/* Reverse Polish notation, evaluate the expression. */
EVAL: procedure (E) returns (fixed decimal(15));
declare E character (*) varying;
declare S fixed decimal (15) controlled;
declare (a, b) fixed decimal (15);
declare c character (1);
declare p fixed binary;
declare (empty_stack, invalid_expression) condition;
on condition (empty_stack) begin;
put skip list ('Your expression is not valid.');
stop;
end;
on condition (invalid_expression) begin;
put skip list ('Your expression is not valid.');
stop;
end;
do p = 1 to length(E);
c = substr(E, p, 1);
if index('123456789', c) > 0 then
do; allocate S; S = c; end;
else
do;
if allocation(S) = 0 then signal condition (empty_stack);
b = S; free S;
if allocation(S) = 0 then signal condition (empty_stack);
a = S;
select (c);
when ('+') S = a + b;
when ('-') S = a - b;
when ('*') S = a * b;
when ('/') S = a / b;
when ('^') S = a ** b;
otherwise signal condition (invalid_expression);
end;
end;
end;
if allocation(S) ^= 1 then signal condition (invalid_expression);
return (S);
END eval;
/* Check that the player has used every digit and no others. */
VALIDATE: procedure (E);
declare E character (*) varying;
declare E2 character (length(E)), (i, j) fixed binary;
declare digits(9) character (1) static initial
('1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9');
E2 = translate(E, ' ', '+-*/' );
do i = 1 to 4;
j = index(E2, digits(k(i)));
if j > 0 then
substr(E2, j, 1) = ' ';
else
do; put skip list ('You must use the digits supplied.'); stop; end;
end;
if E2 ^= '' then
do; put skip list ('You must use every digit supplied, and no others.'); stop; end;
end VALIDATE;
declare E character (40) varying;
declare k(4) fixed decimal;
declare (time, random) builtin;
declare V fixed decimal (15);
k = random(TIME);
k = 9*random() + 1;
put skip edit ('Here are four integers:', k) (a);
put skip list ('With these integers, make up an arithmetic expression' ||
' that evaluates to 24.');
put skip list ('You can use any of the operators +, -, *, and /');
put skip list ('E.g., Given the integers 1, 3, 7, and 6,' ||
' the expression 6*3+7-1 evaluates to 24.');
put skip list ('Please type an arithmetic expression :');
get edit (E) (L) COPY;
CALL VALIDATE (E); /* Check that the player has used every digit and no others. */
E = CTP(E);
V = EVAL (E);
if V = 24 then
put skip list ('Congratulations: the expression evaluates to 24.');
else
put skip edit ('The result is ', trim(V), ' which is not correct') (a);
end TWENTYFOUR;
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #Gema | Gema | <D> <D>=@add{$1;$2} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #Quackery | Quackery | [ $ "BOXKDQCPNAGTRETGQDFS"
$ "JWHUVIANOBERFSLYPCZM"
join ] constant is blocks ( --> $ )
[ -2 &
tuck pluck drop
swap pluck drop ] is remove2 ( $ n --> $ )
[ iff [ say "True" ]
else [ say "False" ] ] is echotruth ( b --> )
[ true blocks rot
witheach
[ upper over find
2dup swap found
iff remove2
else
[ drop dip not
conclude ] ]
drop echotruth ] is can_make_word ( $ --> ) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #Scala | Scala | import scala.util.Random
import scala.util.control.Breaks._
object Main {
def playOptimal(n: Int): Boolean = {
val secretList = Random.shuffle((0 until n).toBuffer)
for (i <- secretList.indices) {
var prev = i
breakable {
for (_ <- 0 until secretList.size / 2) {
if (secretList(prev) == i) {
break()
}
prev = secretList(prev)
}
return false
}
}
true
}
def playRandom(n: Int): Boolean = {
val secretList = Random.shuffle((0 until n).toBuffer)
for (i <- secretList.indices) {
val trialList = Random.shuffle((0 until n).toBuffer)
breakable {
for (j <- 0 until trialList.size / 2) {
if (trialList(j) == i) {
break()
}
}
return false
}
}
true
}
def exec(n: Int, p: Int, play: Int => Boolean): Double = {
var succ = 0.0
for (_ <- 0 until n) {
if (play(p)) {
succ += 1
}
}
(succ * 100.0) / n
}
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val n = 100000
val p = 100
printf("# of executions: %,d\n", n)
printf("Optimal play success rate: %f%%\n", exec(n, p, playOptimal))
printf("Random play success rate: %f%%\n", exec(n, p, playRandom))
}
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #Quackery | Quackery |
( moves: 0 - up, 1 - down, 2 - left, 3 - right )
[ stack ] is 15.solver ( --> [ )
[ 0 swap find ] is find-empty ( board --> n )
[ over + dup -1 >
over 4 < and iff
[ nip true ] else
[ drop false ] ] is try-nudge ( coord delta --> coord ? )
[ dip [ dup find-empty 4 /mod ]
2 /mod 2 * 1 -
swap iff try-nudge else
[ dip swap
try-nudge
dip swap ]
dip [ swap 4 * + ] ] is try-move-target ( board move --> board target ? )
[ 2dup peek dip
[ -1 unrot poke
0 over find ]
unrot poke
0 swap -1 over find poke ] is move-to ( board target --> board )
[ try-move-target
iff [ move-to true ]
else [ drop false ] ] is try-move ( board move --> board ? )
[ [] 15 times
[ i^ 1+ join ]
0 join ] constant is <board> ( --> board )
[ <board>
410 times ( 2 * the upper bound on the maximum moves required to solve )
[ 4 random
try-move drop ] ] is <random-board> ( --> board )
[ peek dup iff
[ number$
dup size 1 =
if [ space swap join ] ]
else [ drop $ ' ' ]
echo$ ] is echo-cell ( board n --> )
[ 4 * 4 times
[ say '| '
2dup i^ +
echo-cell
say ' ' ]
say '|'
2drop ] is echo-row ( board n --> )
[ 4 times
[ say '+----+----+----+----+' cr
dup i^ echo-row cr ]
say '+----+----+----+----+' cr
drop ] is echo-board ( board --> )
[ <board> = ] is solved? ( board --> ? )
[ $ 'Moves: ' input ] is input-moves ( --> $ )
[ dup char w = iff
[ drop 0 true ] done
dup char s = iff
[ drop 1 true ] done
dup char a = iff
[ drop 2 true ] done
dup char d = iff
[ drop 3 true ] done
false ] is char-to-move ( c --> move true | c false )
[ input-moves witheach
[ char-to-move
if try-move
drop ] ] is player-move ( board --> board )
[ ]'[ 15.solver put
[ cr dup echo-board
dup solved? not while
15.solver share do
again ]
15.solver release drop ] is 15-solve-with ( board 'solver --> board )
[ <random-board>
15-solve-with player-move ] is 15-puzzle ( --> )
15-puzzle
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/2048 | 2048 | Task
Implement a 2D sliding block puzzle game where blocks with numbers are combined to add their values.
Rules of the game
The rules are that on each turn the player must choose a direction (up, down, left or right).
All tiles move as far as possible in that direction, some move more than others.
Two adjacent tiles (in that direction only) with matching numbers combine into one bearing the sum of those numbers.
A move is valid when at least one tile can be moved, if only by combination.
A new tile with the value of 2 is spawned at the end of each turn at a randomly chosen empty square (if there is one).
Adding a new tile on a blank space. Most of the time, a new 2 is to be added, and occasionally (10% of the time), a 4.
To win, the player must create a tile with the number 2048.
The player loses if no valid moves are possible.
The name comes from the popular open-source implementation of this game mechanic, 2048.
Requirements
"Non-greedy" movement.
The tiles that were created by combining other tiles should not be combined again during the same turn (move).
That is to say, that moving the tile row of:
[2][2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[4][4]
and not:
.........[8]
"Move direction priority".
If more than one variant of combining is possible, move direction shall indicate which combination will take effect.
For example, moving the tile row of:
...[2][2][2]
to the right should result in:
......[2][4]
and not:
......[4][2]
Check for valid moves. The player shouldn't be able to skip their turn by trying a move that doesn't change the board.
Check for a win condition.
Check for a lose condition.
| #Scala | Scala | import java.awt.event.{KeyAdapter, KeyEvent, MouseAdapter, MouseEvent}
import java.awt.{BorderLayout, Color, Dimension, Font, Graphics2D, Graphics, RenderingHints}
import java.util.Random
import javax.swing.{JFrame, JPanel, SwingUtilities}
object Game2048 {
val target = 2048
var highest = 0
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() => {
val f = new JFrame
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(3)
f.setTitle("2048")
f.add(new Game, BorderLayout.CENTER)
f.pack()
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null)
f.setVisible(true)
})
}
class Game extends JPanel {
private val (rand , side)= (new Random, 4)
private var (tiles, gamestate)= (Array.ofDim[Tile](side, side), Game2048.State.start)
final private val colorTable =
Seq(new Color(0x701710), new Color(0xFFE4C3), new Color(0xfff4d3), new Color(0xffdac3), new Color(0xe7b08e), new Color(0xe7bf8e),
new Color(0xffc4c3), new Color(0xE7948e), new Color(0xbe7e56), new Color(0xbe5e56), new Color(0x9c3931), new Color(0x701710))
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(900, 700))
setBackground(new Color(0xFAF8EF))
setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 48))
setFocusable(true)
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
override def mousePressed(e: MouseEvent): Unit = {
startGame()
repaint()
}
})
addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
override def keyPressed(e: KeyEvent): Unit = {
e.getKeyCode match {
case KeyEvent.VK_UP => moveUp()
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN => moveDown()
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT => moveLeft()
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT => moveRight()
case _ =>
}
repaint()
}
})
override def paintComponent(gg: Graphics): Unit = {
super.paintComponent(gg)
val g = gg.asInstanceOf[Graphics2D]
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON)
drawGrid(g)
}
private def drawGrid(g: Graphics2D): Unit = {
val (gridColor, emptyColor, startColor) = (new Color(0xBBADA0), new Color(0xCDC1B4), new Color(0xFFEBCD))
if (gamestate == State.running) {
g.setColor(gridColor)
g.fillRoundRect(200, 100, 499, 499, 15, 15)
for (
r <- 0 until side;
c <- 0 until side
) if (Option(tiles(r)(c)).isEmpty) {
g.setColor(emptyColor)
g.fillRoundRect(215 + c * 121, 115 + r * 121, 106, 106, 7, 7)
}
else drawTile(g, r, c)
} else {
g.setColor(startColor)
g.fillRoundRect(215, 115, 469, 469, 7, 7)
g.setColor(gridColor.darker)
g.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 128))
g.drawString("2048", 310, 270)
g.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 20))
if (gamestate == Game2048.State.won) g.drawString("you made it!", 390, 350)
else if (gamestate == Game2048.State.over) g.drawString("game over", 400, 350)
g.setColor(gridColor)
g.drawString("click to start a new game", 330, 470)
g.drawString("(use arrow keys to move tiles)", 310, 530)
}
}
private def drawTile(g: Graphics2D, r: Int, c: Int): Unit = {
val value = tiles(r)(c).value
g.setColor(colorTable((math.log(value) / math.log(2)).toInt + 1))
g.fillRoundRect(215 + c * 121, 115 + r * 121, 106, 106, 7, 7)
g.setColor(if (value < 128) colorTable.head else colorTable(1))
val (s , fm)= (value.toString, g.getFontMetrics)
val asc = fm.getAscent
val (x, y) = (215 + c * 121 + (106 - fm.stringWidth(s)) / 2,115 + r * 121 + (asc + (106 - (asc + fm.getDescent)) / 2))
g.drawString(s, x, y)
}
private def moveUp(checkingAvailableMoves: Boolean = false) = move(0, -1, 0, checkingAvailableMoves)
private def moveDown(checkingAvailableMoves: Boolean = false) = move(side * side - 1, 1, 0, checkingAvailableMoves)
private def moveLeft(checkingAvailableMoves: Boolean = false) = move(0, 0, -1, checkingAvailableMoves)
private def moveRight(checkingAvailableMoves: Boolean = false) = move(side * side - 1, 0, 1, checkingAvailableMoves)
private def clearMerged(): Unit = for (row <- tiles; tile <- row) if (Option(tile).isDefined) tile.setMerged()
private def movesAvailable() = moveUp(true) || moveDown(true) || moveLeft(true) || moveRight(true)
def move(countDownFrom: Int, yIncr: Int, xIncr: Int, checkingAvailableMoves: Boolean): Boolean = {
var moved = false
for (i <- 0 until side * side) {
val j = math.abs(countDownFrom - i)
var( r,c) = (j / side, j % side)
if (Option(tiles(r)(c)).isDefined) {
var (nextR, nextC, breek) = (r + yIncr, c + xIncr, false)
while ((nextR >= 0 && nextR < side && nextC >= 0 && nextC < side) && !breek) {
val (next, curr) = (tiles(nextR)(nextC),tiles(r)(c))
if (Option(next).isEmpty)
if (checkingAvailableMoves) return true
else {
tiles(nextR)(nextC) = curr
tiles(r)(c) = null
r = nextR
c = nextC
nextR += yIncr
nextC += xIncr
moved = true
}
else if (next.canMergeWith(curr)) {
if (checkingAvailableMoves) return true
Game2048.highest = math.max(next.mergeWith(curr), Game2048.highest)
tiles(r)(c) = null
breek = true
moved = true
} else breek = true
}
}
}
if (moved) if (Game2048.highest < Game2048.target) {
clearMerged()
addRandomTile()
if (!movesAvailable) gamestate = State.over
}
else if (Game2048.highest == Game2048.target) gamestate = State.won
moved
}
private def startGame(): Unit = {
if (gamestate ne Game2048.State.running) {
Game2048.highest = 0
gamestate = Game2048.State.running
tiles = Array.ofDim[Tile](side, side)
addRandomTile()
addRandomTile()
}
}
private def addRandomTile(): Unit = {
var pos = rand.nextInt(side * side)
var (row, col) = (0, 0)
do {
pos = (pos + 1) % (side * side)
row = pos / side
col = pos % side
} while (Option(tiles(row)(col)).isDefined)
tiles(row)(col) = new Tile(if (rand.nextInt(10) == 0) 4 else 2)
}
class Tile(var value: Int) {
private var merged = false
def setMerged(): Unit = merged = false
def mergeWith(other: Tile): Int = if (canMergeWith(other)) {
merged = true
value *= 2
value
} else -1
def canMergeWith(other: Tile): Boolean = !merged && Option(other).isDefined && !other.merged && value == other.value
}
}
object State extends Enumeration {
type State = Value
val start, won, running, over = Value
}
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
97 bottles of beer on the wall
... and so on, until reaching 0 (zero).
Grammatical support for 1 bottle of beer is optional.
As with any puzzle, try to do it in as creative/concise/comical a way
as possible (simple, obvious solutions allowed, too).
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
See also
http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/
Category:99_Bottles_of_Beer
Category:Programming language families
Wikipedia 99 bottles of beer
| #Component_Pascal | Component Pascal | include "cowgol.coh";
sub Bottles(n: uint8) is
if n == 0 then
print("No more");
else
print_i8(n);
end if;
print(" bottle");
if n != 1 then
print("s");
end if;
end sub;
sub Verse(n: uint8) is
Bottles(n);
print(" of beer on the wall,\n");
Bottles(n);
print(" of beer,\n");
print("Take ");
if n == 1 then
print("it");
else
print("one");
end if;
print(" down and pass it around,\n");
Bottles(n-1);
print(" of beer on the wall.\n\n");
end sub;
var verse: uint8 := 99;
while verse > 0 loop
Verse(verse);
verse := verse - 1;
end loop; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. The program should check then evaluate the expression.
The goal is for the player to enter an expression that (numerically) evaluates to 24.
Only the following operators/functions are allowed: multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Division should use floating point or rational arithmetic, etc, to preserve remainders.
Brackets are allowed, if using an infix expression evaluator.
Forming multiple digit numbers from the supplied digits is disallowed. (So an answer of 12+12 when given 1, 2, 2, and 1 is wrong).
The order of the digits when given does not have to be preserved.
Notes
The type of expression evaluator used is not mandated. An RPN evaluator is equally acceptable for example.
The task is not for the program to generate the expression, or test whether an expression is even possible.
Related tasks
24 game/Solve
Reference
The 24 Game on h2g2.
| #Potion | Potion | is_num = (s):
x = s ord(0)
if (x >= "0"ord && x <= "9"ord): true.
else: false.
.
nums = (s):
res = ()
0 to (s length, (b):
c = s(b)
if (is_num(c)):
res push(c).
.)
res.
try = 1
while (true):
r = rand string
digits = (r(0),r(1),r(2),r(3))
"\nMy next four digits: " print
digits join(" ") say
digit_s = digits ins_sort string
("Your expression to create 24 (try ", try, "): ") print
entry = read slice(0,-1)
expr = entry eval
parse = nums(entry)
parse_s = parse clone ins_sort string
try++
if (parse length != 4):
("Wrong number of digits:", parse) say.
elsif (parse_s != digit_s):
("Wrong digits:", parse) say.
elsif (expr == 24):
"You won!" say
entry print, " => 24" say
return().
else:
(entry, " => ", expr string, " != 24") join("") say.
. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤
A
,
B
≤
+
1000
)
{\displaystyle (-1000\leq A,B\leq +1000)}
Output data
The required output is one integer: the sum of A and B.
Example
input
output
2 2
4
3 2
5
| #Genie | Genie | [indent=4]
/*
A+B in Genie
valac aplusb-genie.gs
./aplusb-genie
*/
init
a:int64 = 0
b:int64 = 0
leftover:string = ""
print "Enter A and B, two numbers separated by space"
line:string = stdin.read_line()
res:bool = int64.try_parse(line, out a, out leftover)
res = int64.try_parse(leftover, out b)
warning:string = " outside range (-1000, 1000), but it's ok, no one will tell"
if a < -1000 or a > 1000
print "A" + warning
if b < -1000 or b > 1000
print "B" + warning
print "From %s\nA + B = %llu", line, a+b |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem | ABC problem | ABC problem
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are given a collection of ABC blocks (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid).
There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block.
A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sides of the blocks.
The sample collection of blocks:
(B O)
(X K)
(D Q)
(C P)
(N A)
(G T)
(R E)
(T G)
(Q D)
(F S)
(J W)
(H U)
(V I)
(A N)
(O B)
(E R)
(F S)
(L Y)
(P C)
(Z M)
Task
Write a function that takes a string (word) and determines whether the word can be spelled with the given collection of blocks.
The rules are simple:
Once a letter on a block is used that block cannot be used again
The function should be case-insensitive
Show the output on this page for the following 7 words in the following example
Example
>>> can_make_word("A")
True
>>> can_make_word("BARK")
True
>>> can_make_word("BOOK")
False
>>> can_make_word("TREAT")
True
>>> can_make_word("COMMON")
False
>>> can_make_word("SQUAD")
True
>>> can_make_word("CONFUSE")
True
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurrences of a substring
Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
Remove/replace
XXXX redacted
Conjugate a Latin verb
Remove vowels from a string
String interpolation (included)
Strip block comments
Strip comments from a string
Strip a set of characters from a string
Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
Word wheel
ABC problem
Sattolo cycle
Knuth shuffle
Ordered words
Superpermutation minimisation
Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
Anagrams
Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
Permutations/Derangements
Find/Search/Determine
ABC words
Odd words
Word ladder
Semordnilap
Word search
Wordiff (game)
String matching
Tea cup rim text
Alternade words
Changeable words
State name puzzle
String comparison
Unique characters
Unique characters in each string
Extract file extension
Levenshtein distance
Palindrome detection
Common list elements
Longest common suffix
Longest common prefix
Compare a list of strings
Longest common substring
Find common directory path
Words from neighbour ones
Change e letters to i in words
Non-continuous subsequences
Longest common subsequence
Longest palindromic substrings
Longest increasing subsequence
Words containing "the" substring
Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
Determine if a string is numeric
Determine if a string is collapsible
Determine if a string is squeezable
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Longest substrings without repeating characters
Find words which contains all the vowels
Find words which contains most consonants
Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
Find words which first and last three letters are equals
Find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice_versa
Formatting
Substring
Rep-string
Word wrap
String case
Align columns
Literals/String
Repeat a string
Brace expansion
Brace expansion using ranges
Reverse a string
Phrase reversals
Comma quibbling
Special characters
String concatenation
Substring/Top and tail
Commatizing numbers
Reverse words in a string
Suffixation of decimal numbers
Long literals, with continuations
Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
Abbreviations, easy
Abbreviations, simple
Abbreviations, automatic
Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
Mad Libs
Magic 8-ball
99 Bottles of Beer
The Name Game (a song)
The Old lady swallowed a fly
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Tokenize
Text between
Tokenize a string
Word break problem
Tokenize a string with escaping
Split a character string based on change of character
Sequences
Show ASCII table
De Bruijn sequences
Self-referential sequences
Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
| #R | R | blocks <- rbind(c("B","O"),
c("X","K"),
c("D","Q"),
c("C","P"),
c("N","A"),
c("G","T"),
c("R","E"),
c("T","G"),
c("Q","D"),
c("F","S"),
c("J","W"),
c("H","U"),
c("V","I"),
c("A","N"),
c("O","B"),
c("E","R"),
c("F","S"),
c("L","Y"),
c("P","C"),
c("Z","M"))
canMake <- function(x) {
x <- toupper(x)
used <- rep(FALSE, dim(blocks)[1L])
charList <- strsplit(x, character(0))
tryChars <- function(chars, pos, used, inUse=NA) {
if (pos > length(chars)) {
TRUE
} else {
used[inUse] <- TRUE
possible <- which(blocks == chars[pos] & !used, arr.ind=TRUE)[, 1L]
any(vapply(possible, function(possBlock) tryChars(chars, pos + 1, used, possBlock), logical(1)))
}
}
setNames(vapply(charList, tryChars, logical(1), 1L, used), x)
}
canMake(c("A",
"BARK",
"BOOK",
"TREAT",
"COMMON",
"SQUAD",
"CONFUSE")) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decide some strategy before any enter the room.
Prisoners enter the room one by one, can open a drawer, inspect the card number in the drawer, then close the drawer.
A prisoner can open no more than 50 drawers.
A prisoner tries to find his own number.
A prisoner finding his own number is then held apart from the others.
If all 100 prisoners find their own numbers then they will all be pardoned. If any don't then all sentences stand.
The task
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners randomly open drawers
Simulate several thousand instances of the game where the prisoners use the optimal strategy mentioned in the Wikipedia article, of:
First opening the drawer whose outside number is his prisoner number.
If the card within has his number then he succeeds otherwise he opens the drawer with the same number as that of the revealed card. (until he opens his maximum).
Show and compare the computed probabilities of success for the two strategies, here, on this page.
References
The unbelievable solution to the 100 prisoner puzzle standupmaths (Video).
wp:100 prisoners problem
100 Prisoners Escape Puzzle DataGenetics.
Random permutation statistics#One hundred prisoners on Wikipedia.
| #Swift | Swift | import Foundation
struct PrisonersGame {
let strategy: Strategy
let numPrisoners: Int
let drawers: [Int]
init(numPrisoners: Int, strategy: Strategy) {
self.numPrisoners = numPrisoners
self.strategy = strategy
self.drawers = (1...numPrisoners).shuffled()
}
@discardableResult
func play() -> Bool {
for num in 1...numPrisoners {
guard findNumber(num) else {
return false
}
}
return true
}
private func findNumber(_ num: Int) -> Bool {
var tries = 0
var nextDrawer = num - 1
while tries < 50 {
tries += 1
switch strategy {
case .random where drawers.randomElement()! == num:
return true
case .optimum where drawers[nextDrawer] == num:
return true
case .optimum:
nextDrawer = drawers[nextDrawer] - 1
case _:
continue
}
}
return false
}
enum Strategy {
case random, optimum
}
}
let numGames = 100_000
let lock = DispatchSemaphore(value: 1)
var done = 0
print("Running \(numGames) games for each strategy")
DispatchQueue.concurrentPerform(iterations: 2) {i in
let strat = i == 0 ? PrisonersGame.Strategy.random : .optimum
var numPardoned = 0
for _ in 0..<numGames {
let game = PrisonersGame(numPrisoners: 100, strategy: strat)
if game.play() {
numPardoned += 1
}
}
print("Probability of pardon with \(strat) strategy: \(Double(numPardoned) / Double(numGames))")
lock.wait()
done += 1
lock.signal()
if done == 2 {
exit(0)
}
}
dispatchMain() |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #R | R |
puz15<-function(scramble.length=100){
m=matrix(c(1:15,0),byrow=T,ncol=4)
scramble=sample(c("w","a","s","d"),scramble.length,replace=T)
for(i in 1:scramble.length){
m=move(m,scramble[i])
}
win=F
turn=0
while(!win){
print.puz(m)
newmove=getmove()
if(newmove=="w"|newmove=="a"|newmove=="s"|newmove=="d"){
m=move(m,newmove)
turn=turn+1
}
else{
cat("Input not recognized","\n")
}
if(!(F %in% m==matrix(c(1:15,0),byrow=T,ncol=4))){
win=T
}
}
print.puz(m)
cat("\n")
print("You win!")
cat("\n","It took you",turn,"moves.","\n")
}
getmove<-function(){
direction<-readline(prompt="Move:")
return(direction)
}
move<-function(m,direction){
if(direction=="w"){
m=move.u(m)
}
else if(direction=="s"){
m=move.d(m)
}
else if(direction=="a"){
m=move.l(m)
}
else if(direction=="d"){
m=move.r(m)
}
return(m)
}
move.u<-function(m){
if(0 %in% m[4,]){}
else{
pos=which(m==0)
m[pos]=m[pos+1]
m[pos+1]=0
}
return(m)
}
move.d<-function(m){
if(0 %in% m[1,]){}
else{
pos=which(m==0)
m[pos]=m[pos-1]
m[pos-1]=0
}
return(m)
}
move.l<-function(m){
if(0 %in% m[,4]){return(m)}
else{return(t(move.u(t(m))))}
}
move.r<-function(m){
if(0 %in% m[,1]){return(m)}
else{return(t(move.d(t(m))))}
}
print.puz<-function(m){
cat("+----+----+----+----+","\n")
for(r in 1:4){
string="|"
for(c in 1:4){
if(m[r,c]==0)
string=paste(string," |",sep="")
else if(m[r,c]<10)
string=paste(string," ",m[r,c]," |",sep="")
else
string=paste(string," ",m[r,c]," |",sep="")
}
cat(string,"\n","+----+----+----+----+","\n",sep="")
}
}
|