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In January 1915, Edward, who would later cause a constitutional crisis by abdicating to marry Wallis Simpson, enlisted in the Grenadier Guards, having previously served as an Army officer. | Jan. 1915” Edward, who 21 years later sparked a constitutional crisis by abdicating the throne to marry double divorcee Wallis Simpson, was an Army officer himself and joined the Grenadier Guards in June 1914. | paraphrase this sentence. |
She was warned that she would die if she did not put on weight. | She was given a warning that she would not survive unless she gained weight. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The passageways are regarded as public areas similar to roads, and the path connecting the station and the downtown area is accessible 24/7. | The corridors are treated as public places like streets, and the route between the station and the city centre is open all night. | paraphrase this sentence. |
A solitary Arctic tern, tagged as a chick on the Farne Islands in the east coast of Britain, completed a sea journey of over 22,000 km (14,000 mi) and arrived in Melbourne, Australia in just three months after fledging. | One Arctic tern, ringed (banded) as a chick on the Farne Islands off the British east coast, managed to travel more than 22,000 km (14,000 mi) by sea and reach Melbourne, Australia in only three months after leaving the nest. | paraphrase this sentence. |
After four decades, one of cinema's most renowned unfinished creations, Orson Welles's final film, may finally be released. | Orson Welles's last movie, which has been one of the most famous unfinished works in cinema for 40 years, may finally be released, according to reports. | paraphrase this sentence. |
An anonymous sender shared a video with the superintendent and board members, resulting in Long's surrender to authorities. | The superintendent and board members received an anonymous video that led to Long turning herself in to authorities. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Contact 020 7618 5010 to reserve a room. | Phone 020 7618 5010 to make a room reservation. | paraphrase this sentence. |
78.9% of the voters rejected a 1980 proposal that advocated for the complete separation of church and state. | A 1980 initiative calling for the complete separation of church and state was rejected by 78.9% of the voters. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Businesses can now provide their employees with the option of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives, thanks to the company's new product. | The latest product from the company allows businesses to give their employees the freedom to use the same software on both Windows and other platforms, as per the company's statement. | paraphrase this sentence. |
In 1920, the RSFSR was granted independence by the Treaty of Tartu, which was only recognized by Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Irish Republic. | The RSFSR was only recognized as an autonomous state by Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Irish Republic in the Treaty of Tartu in 1920. | paraphrase this sentence. |
With a history spanning over 2,700 years, the city is renowned for its culture, architecture, gastronomy, and has played a crucial role throughout its existence. | The city's 2,700-year-old history, culture, architecture, and cuisine have earned it a reputation for being a significant player throughout its existence. | paraphrase this sentence. |
It appeared to be a clever decision when they added two popular fast runners to their coverage. | So it looked a very smart move indeed when they threw a couple of well-known speed merchants at their coverage. | paraphrase this sentence. |
While Yuan Shu (d. 199 AD) besieged the Southern Palace, Yuan Shao laid siege to Luoyang's Northern Palace. | The Northern Palace of Luoyang was under siege by Yuan Shao, and at the same time, his brother Yuan Shu (d. 199 AD) besieged the Southern Palace. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The Population Research Institute (PRI), a pro-life organization, conducted a study in 2001 that made a false claim about the UNFPA sharing an office with Chinese family planning officials who were performing forced abortions. | A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Chinese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The renowned rock star surprised fans with the release of "The Next Day" in 2013. | "The Next Day" was released by the legendary rocker in 2013, catching many off guard. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The International Committee of the Red Cross has expressed serious concern over the dire conditions in Aleppo, where residents have access to only 90 minutes of electricity per day. | Aleppo has only 90 minutes of electricity a day and conditions are of 'grave concern', the International Committee of the Red Cross said. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Gillian Clemo and Chris John began a nine-year relationship after she started working at his office. | Chris John and Gillian Clemo started a nine-year relationship when she joined his office. | paraphrase this sentence. |
A clinic located close to Zurich has assisted 1,298 individuals in committing suicide. | clinic based near Zurich has helped a total of 1,298 people commit . | paraphrase this sentence. |
Over one-third of the 15 million Jews worldwide in 1939 perished in the Holocaust. | Of the world's 15 million Jews in 1939, more than a third were killed in the Holocaust. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Returned to Norfolk after being deployed for more than eight months. | Arrived back in Norfolk after a deployment that lasted over eight months. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Dave Isbell, a Mormon from Clark County who supported Ron Paul's campaign, expressed pride in Romney and revealed that some of his fellow church members are cross-referencing church directories with voter registration information to locate and reach out to potential Romney supporters. | Dave Isbell, a Clark County Mormon who was active in Ron Paul's campaign but said he is nonetheless "pretty proud" of Romney, said several of his fellow church members are cross-checking church directories with voter registration data to identify and contact potential Romney backers. | paraphrase this sentence. |
In a remarkable feat, De Villiers scored his century in just 31 balls, setting a new record for the fastest one-day international century, and then went on to score 149 runs in 44 balls. | De Villiers set a new record for the fastest one-day international century by reaching his hundred in just 31 balls, and then went on to score 149 runs in 44 balls. | paraphrase this sentence. |
A reversal in Pitt's policy was evident when Britain dispatched 9,000 troops to reinforce Ferdinand's Hanoverian army, marking the first British troop commitment on the continent. | The first British troop commitment on the continent was made when Britain dispatched 9,000 troops to reinforce Ferdinand's Hanoverian army, which was a reversal in Pitt's policy. | paraphrase this sentence. |
This is among the primary reasons why medical professionals suggest taking regular breaks from drinking to avoid becoming addicted to alcohol. | Taking regular days off from drinking is recommended by many medical experts to prevent alcohol addiction, and this is one of the main reasons why. | paraphrase this sentence. |
At a later point, Otis developed a distinct elevator for the building. | Otis designed a specialized elevator for the building at a later date. | paraphrase this sentence. |
From the Middle Ages, chapels were reserved for the burial of aristocrats, while the cloisters and other regions were designated for the burial of monks and other individuals linked with the abbey. | During the Middle Ages, aristocrats were buried inside chapels, while monks and other individuals associated with the abbey were buried in the cloisters and other areas. | paraphrase this sentence. |
According to UCF spokesperson Courtney Gilmartin, only a small number of the 7,000 students on campus were given incorrect assignments, as reported by the Huffington Post. | Speaking to the Huffington Post, UCF spokesperson Courtney Gilmartin said that only a 'handful' of the campus's 7,000 students received the faulty assignments. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The upper house members have been cut down from 44 to 40, and their term of service is now equivalent to that of the lower house members, which is four years. | The upper house members' total count has been reduced from 44 to 40, and their term of office is now the same as the lower house members, which is four years. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The coast battery of Kamishevaya Bay was destroyed by British-French warships on 12 May 1855 when they entered the Kerch Strait. | On 12 May 1855, British-French warships entered the Kerch Strait and destroyed the coast battery of the Kamishevaya Bay. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Kottak was apprehended at the airport earlier this month due to grievances about his actions. | After receiving complaints about his behavior, Kottak was arrested at the airport earlier this month. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Portuguese science parks provide companies with a range of services, including financial and legal advice, marketing, and technological support, which they take advantage of. | Companies opt to locate in Portuguese science parks because of the diverse services offered, such as financial and legal advice, marketing, and technological support. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Figo's decision to join Real Madrid left Barcelona fans heartbroken, and he was met with a very hostile reception during his subsequent visits to the Camp Nou. | Despite his previous success with Barcelona, Figo's move to Real Madrid caused great distress among the club's supporters, who gave him a very unwelcoming reception when he returned to the Camp Nou. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Pep Guardiola conveyed his apprehensions regarding Alonso's fitness in the past month, remarking that "he's unable to handle everything." | In a statement made earlier this month, Pep Guardiola expressed his concerns about Alonso's health, stating that "he's not up to doing everything." | paraphrase this sentence. |
The male brain is inherently programmed to exhibit willy-worship and willy-pride. | Willy-worship, willy-pride, is hard-wired deep in the male brain. | paraphrase this sentence. |
In addition to testing the drugs on MS-affected mice, the scientists also examined their effect on human OPCs in the laboratory. | The scientists observed the impact of the drugs on human OPCs in the laboratory, as well as testing them on mice affected by MS. | paraphrase this sentence. |
One can become an autodidact at virtually any time in their life. | It is feasible to become an autodidact at any juncture in one's life. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The use of property seizures is a popular tactic in drug cases, but some critics argue that it can be abused by law enforcement agencies. | Property seizures are frequently utilized by law enforcement agencies in drug cases, but there are concerns among some that this practice can be misused. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Possess a stockpile of 240 Scud missiles that have the ability to transport chemical substances. | back an arsenal of 240 Scuds which would be capable of carrying chemical . | paraphrase this sentence. |
The floor exercise is performed on a carpeted 12m × 12m square, which is usually made up of hard foam over a layer of plywood and supported by springs or foam blocks commonly known as a "spring" floor. | The "spring" floor, consisting of a layer of plywood and hard foam, supported by springs or foam blocks, is typically used for the carpeted 12m × 12m square where the floor event occurs. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Las Vegas-based orthopedic surgeon Andrew Scott Martin, who is highly regarded in his field, was taken into custody for attempting to provide MDMA to an undercover officer and soliciting them for sex at one of his events. | Andrew Scott Martin, a well-known orthopedic surgeon from Las Vegas, was apprehended after trying to give MDMA to an undercover officer and offering them sexual favors at one of his events. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Authorities have been searching for Barnard, aged 53, who has managed to evade them for months despite being wanted for 59 counts of first-degree criminal sexual conduct. | Barnard, 53, is being sought by authorities for 59 counts of first-degree criminal sexual conduct but has eluded authorities for months. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Victoria Vazquez made a contribution to this article as well. | In addition, Victoria Vazquez played a part in writing this article. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Alongside the tribal Beja communities in the south-eastern-most corner of the country, there are also a number of Dom clans in the Nile Delta and Faiyum who are gradually adapting to urbanisation. | The south-eastern-most corner of the country is home to concentrated tribal Beja communities, and in the Nile Delta and Faiyum, a number of Dom clans are progressively assimilating as urbanisation increases. | paraphrase this sentence. |
She mentioned her sleeplessness, terrible appearance, and her and her partner's extreme distress. Mr. Buckley researched and found out that the staples used in her facelift had nickel, which caused an allergic reaction. | The woman stated that she was unable to sleep and looked terrible, causing her and her partner to be extremely upset. Mr. Buckley discovered that the staples used in her facelift had nickel, which triggered an allergic reaction. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Provocatio was an ancient precursor to due process. | The earliest form of due process was known as Provocatio. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Emyr Jones, the head teacher of Ysol Y Bannau school in Brecon, shared that the students were in a state of shock and sadness following the death of Carwyn, a beloved and outgoing pupil who will be greatly missed. | At Ysol Y Bannau school in Brecon, head teacher Emyr Jones expressed his condolences to the students and their families, stating that Carwyn, a lively and personable student, will be remembered fondly and missed dearly. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The destruction of villages like Chochogo, Pepura, Tumon, Sidia-Aty, Sagua, Nagan, and Ninca was a result of the hostilities. | Hostilities eventually led to the destruction of villages such as Chochogo, Pepura, Tumon, Sidia-Aty, Sagua, Nagan and Ninca. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Coleoptera beetles belonging to the Lampyridae family communicate by means of light. | Light is the means of communication for Lampyridae, a beetle family within the Coleoptera order. | paraphrase this sentence. |
During his visit to Berlin, the relatively inexperienced president used the opportunity to establish himself as a leader who was dedicated to steering America and the world away from nuclear confrontation, earning the admiration of both friends and foes. | In Berlin, the young president took advantage of his presence on the global stage to demonstrate his leadership abilities and his commitment to preventing nuclear conflict, earning the support of both allies and adversaries alike. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Payment Protection Insurance calls have been received by a significant portion of the population, with 6 in 10 reporting such calls. | Six out of every ten people have been contacted about Payment Protection Insurance through phone calls. | paraphrase this sentence. |
A daughter of the King will have a counterpart. | One of the King's daughters will be her counterpart. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Court records indicate that Jackson's mother left him and Mr Nicholas, who resided with their parents, in the basement on Garret Avenue's 2500 block while she went to work. | According to court documents, Jackson's mother left him and Mr Nicholas, both of whom lived with their parents, in the basement in the 2500 block of Garret Avenue while she went to work. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Strange formations have emerged on the planet due to its contracting surface, with ridges and cliffs intersecting with craters filled with lava. | The planet's contracting surface has given rise to unusual formations, such as ridges and cliffs meeting lava-filled craters. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Bush's life is commemorated in a "tribute room" situated on a higher level. | A room on the upper deck serves as a tribute to Bush's life. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The court's ruling stated that complete separation between church and state is not feasible in an absolute sense. | The court's decision argued that the separation of church and state could never be absolute: "Our prior holdings do not call for total separation between church and state; total separation is not possible in an absolute sense. | paraphrase this sentence. |
These are a few items I was able to sneak in during my recent business trip to Chicago. | Here are some of the things I managed slip in on a recent business trip to Chicago. | paraphrase this sentence. |
He thinks that United's defenders are responsible for many of the errors made, in part because of this. | He believes this is partly to blame for many of the errors made by United’s defenders. | paraphrase this sentence. |
As per medical experts, the figures indicate that the medication, created by British researchers, is now more probable to be given before chemotherapy, and a few males have survived on it for nearly five years. | The drug, invented by British scientists, is now more liable to be prescribed before chemotherapy, according to physicians, and a handful of men have lived for almost five years on it. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The involvement of al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb in the attack has been revived by U.S. Army Brig. | U.S. Army Brig has recently raised the possibility that al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb was somehow connected to the attack. | paraphrase this sentence. |
According to a taped statement given to police, Hernandez lured Patz into a basement while the child was on his way to a bus stop in Lower Manhattan. | Hernandez confessed on a recorded statement to police that he enticed Patz into a basement while the boy was en route to a bus stop in Lower Manhattan. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Moreover, the area boasts several natural hot springs, such as Tangshan Hot Spring in Jiangning and Tangquan Hot Spring in Pukou. | Additionally, there are numerous natural hot springs, including Tangshan Hot Spring in Jiangning and Tangquan Hot Spring in Pukou. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Von Neumann became a consultant for the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group (WSEG) in 1950. The group's function was to provide counsel to the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the US Secretary of Defense on the advancement and utilization of emerging technologies. | The Weapons Systems Evaluation Group (WSEG) enlisted von Neumann as a consultant in 1950. The group's primary objective was to offer guidance to the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the US Secretary of Defense on the creation and implementation of novel technologies. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Even with the Vatican II council of the 1960s, popes persisted in extending their influence. | Popes continued to expand their authority despite the Vatican II council of the 1960s. | paraphrase this sentence. |
A few years ago, we adopted a highly anxious and hostile feline who was significantly aided by our nearby homeopathic veterinarian. | Some years previously we had re-homed an extremely nervous and aggressive cat that had been greatly helped by our local homeopathic vet. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Around 100 bombers dropped a significant amount of incendiaries, totaling 32,000, on 17 January. | A large number of incendiaries, approximately 32,000, were dropped by about 100 bombers on 17 January. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Electrolytic capacitors have a high capacitance, but they are plagued by poor tolerances, instability, gradual loss of capacitance when exposed to heat, and high leakage current. | The high capacitance of electrolytic capacitors is offset by their poor tolerances, instability, gradual loss of capacitance under heat, and high leakage current. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The show was planned to launch in October. | October was the intended debut month for the show. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The possibility exists that younger individuals who are used to recycling and saving water will bring these behaviors with them as they age and stay in hotels. | Younger people who are accustomed to recycling and conserving water may continue to exhibit these behaviors during their hotel stays as they get older. | paraphrase this sentence. |
In addition, we provide miniature coffins for your wedding ring. | Moreover, we supply miniature coffins for your wedding ring. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Regrettably, the principles of common sense, safe driving, and social media etiquette are akin to deodorant in that those who require it the most often neglect to utilize it. | Unfortunately, common sense, safe driving and social media rules are a lot like deodorant, the people who need it the most don't use it. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Richard Dawkins, a writer who identifies as an atheist, referred to the separation as 'sexual apartheid' and condemned it as a 'shameful incident'. | Atheist writer Richard Dawkins called the segregation 'sexual apartheid' and called it a 'disgraceful epsiode'. | paraphrase this sentence. |
For the past five years, she has dedicated thirty minutes each day to playing Scrabble. | She has spent half an hour every day playing Scrabble for the last five years . | paraphrase this sentence. |
The PS3 received a 6/10 rating in Ars Technica's initial launch review, but a subsequent review in June 2008 gave it a 9/10. | Ars Technica's original launch review gave PS3 only a 6/10, but second review of the console in June 2008 rated it a 9/10. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The police were contacted by a diner who identified the aspiring politician, Mr Deller, but no charges have been filed yet. | A diner recognised the aspiring politician and called the police who spoke with Mr Deller but, as yet, no charges have been laid. | paraphrase this sentence. |
It was a highly significant fire. | The fire was of great gravity. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Following a challenging winter, the majority of the Denny Party moved to the opposite side of Elliott Bay and established a new settlement at the location of Pioneer Square today. | After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day Pioneer Square. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Even though these effects are usually negligible in human experience, they become more apparent for objects that move at speeds close to the speed of light. | Despite the fact that these effects are typically small in human perception, they become more pronounced for objects that move at velocities approaching the speed of light. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The "Nurse Jackie" actress was named the recipient of the Emmy for outstanding supporting actress in a comedy. | The Emmy for outstanding supporting actress in a comedy was given to the "Nurse Jackie" actress. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Although it appeared to be a typical day in the strange and delightful life of the idiosyncratic 20-year-old, the actual reason for her apparently haphazard pictures has been disclosed. | The actual explanation for the seemingly random pictures of the peculiar 20-year-old has been exposed, despite it appearing to be just another day in her bizarre and captivating world. | paraphrase this sentence. |
However, it occurs in an improbable location: a 2,700-acre haven in rural Tennessee. | But it takes place in an unlikely spot: a 2,700-acre sanctuary in rural Tennessee. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The Canadian Forces' character has been subject to ongoing changes. | The Canadian Forces' essence has been in a state of constant transformation. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Over the past two decades, a group of scientists have posited that Neanderthals were capable of communicating through speech, and recent examination of a fossilized hyoid bone has bolstered their argument. | In the last 20 years, some scientists have come to believe that Neanderthals had the ability to communicate with each other using speech, and new analysis of a fossilised hyoid bone has added weight to their claims. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Many sources indicate that Samantha was a content and favored child. | It is widely believed that Samantha was a joyful and admired kid. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The police claimed that they were provoked by a group of people who threw sticks, stones, metal bits, Molotov cocktails, and flares. | According to the police, they were provoked by a "large group" that threw Molotov cocktails, flares, sticks, stones, and bits of metal. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Coniferous wood contains approximately 27% lignin, while deciduous trees have around 23%. | Lignin is the third component at around 27% in coniferous wood vs. 23% in deciduous trees. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The Neoclassical revival had an impact on every facet of architecture, with the most noteworthy being the Great Theater (1825-1833) and the buildings found at Bank Square (1825-1828). | Every aspect of architecture was influenced by the Neoclassical revival, with the most remarkable examples being the Great Theater (1825-1833) and the edifices located at Bank Square (1825-1828). | paraphrase this sentence. |
He previously stated that HIV was a non-threatening virus and reassured African Union attendees that heterosexual individuals were not at risk of contracting AIDS. | He once said that HIV was "a peaceful virus, not an aggressive virus" and assured attendees at the African Union that "if you are straight you have nothing to fear from AIDS". | paraphrase this sentence. |
The offspring of enslaved mothers in New York State were subject to the gradual abolition act of 1799, which meant they would be liberated eventually but were required to serve as indentured servants until their mid-to-late twenties. | New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799 stipulated that the children of enslaved mothers would be born into servitude but would eventually be freed, though they would remain indentured until their mid-to-late twenties. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Sour cream is widely used in northern and eastern European dishes, as well as in European Jewish cuisine, while Normandy chefs frequently incorporate cider and calvados into their recipes. | Both northern and eastern European cuisine and European Jewish cooking feature sour cream as a common ingredient, while Normandy chefs often use cider and calvados in their dishes. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The state has experienced swift changes due to technological advancements. | Technological advancements have led to rapid changes in the state. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The late stages of World War II saw the inception of surface-to-air missiles in Nazi Germany, with the Wasserfall being one such missile. These missiles were developed to enhance the effectiveness of anti-aircraft systems in the face of growing bomber threats. Land-based SAMs can be deployed from fixed installations or mobile launchers, including wheeled or tracked vehicles. | Surface-to-air missile development began in Nazi Germany towards the end of World War II, with missiles like the Wasserfall being created to counter the increasing threat posed by bombers. However, no functional system was deployed before the war's end. Land-based SAMs can be launched from stationary or mobile platforms, such as wheeled or tracked vehicles. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Despite being India's top slow bowler, Ravichandran Ashwin has a weak performance record outside of his home country. | Negative spin: Ravichandran Ashwin (centre) is India's best slow bowler but has a poor record away from home . | paraphrase this sentence. |
The majority of Thailand's institutes of technology were once technical colleges that lacked the authority to grant bachelor's degrees; today, they are university-level institutions that can award degrees up to the doctoral level. | Formerly unable to grant bachelor's degrees, Thailand's technical colleges have transformed into institutes of technology that are now capable of awarding degrees up to the doctoral level. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The legislation failed to tackle the trade of endangered species and their parts. | The act did not address the commerce in endangered species and parts. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The brush-type DC motor was the only viable option for this until the mid 1980s, despite the fact that it could be powered by AC catenary through on-board electric power conversion. | Until the mid 1980s, the brush-type DC motor was the only practical option for this, even though it could be powered by AC catenary through on-board electric power conversion. | paraphrase this sentence. |
This occurrence happened just five months after Essex Police had sent armed officers to track down a lion that had been seen by tourists in Clacton, Essex. | Essex Police had deployed armed officers to look for a lion that had been observed by holidaymakers in Clacton, Essex, just five months before this incident. | paraphrase this sentence. |
They are capable of playing at a higher level than this. | They will step up their game from this point on. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The Slavs became visible when the Germans moved westward in the 5th and 6th centuries CE, leading to the migration of the Slavs who settled in the lands left by the Germanic tribes. | The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Amino acids are necessary for the body to create new proteins and repair damaged ones. | The body requires amino acids to produce new proteins (protein retention) and to replace damaged proteins (maintenance). | paraphrase this sentence. |
Although the demographic crisis of the 14th century caused a substantial fall in production and commerce, there is a vigorous historical debate on whether the decline was greater than the population decrease. | The demographic crisis of the 14th century had a significant impact on production and commerce, but there is a historical debate on whether the decline was more severe than the population decline. | paraphrase this sentence. |