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The senate's role in ordinary law-making became more prominent as the legislative assemblies' power waned. | As the power of the legislative assemblies diminished, the senate's authority in law-making expanded and it assumed a greater role. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Consequently, this area saw the highest concentration of non-indigenous settlement in the years after the Alaska Purchase. | Thus, this was the primary location for initial non-native settlement after the Alaska Purchase. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Several corners expressed criticism towards this position. | This position drew criticism from a number of corners. | paraphrase this sentence. |
It's wiser to concentrate on the romance and use it to drive the desire for Champions League success, picturing Liverpool's arrival at the final in Berlin next June. | It's more advantageous to adhere to the romantic notion and use it to inspire Champions League ambitions, imagining Liverpool's participation in the final in Berlin next June. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The prime field is the most basic subfield of a field F that includes both 0 and 1. | For example, the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1. | paraphrase this sentence. |
In Barnaul, Russia, a man was saved from a ventilation shaft by pursuing the scent of Ukrainian beetroot soup down a 16-inch wide brick chimney. | A man in Barnaul, Russia was rescued from a ventilation shaft after chasing the aroma of borscht, a Ukrainian beetroot soup, down a narrow 16-inch brick chimney. | paraphrase this sentence. |
In 1980, Duro-Test was the first to develop a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W, introducing this concept. | The concept was first introduced by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that generated 29.8 lm/W. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The Norfolk Island palm and the smooth tree-fern are prevalent in the Norfolk Island National Park but are uncommon in other areas of the island. | The Norfolk Island National Park is the main location where the Norfolk Island palm and the smooth tree-fern can be found, while they are rare in other parts of the island. | paraphrase this sentence. |
From 2600 to 1900 BCE, the Indus civilisation thrived, signifying the emergence of urban civilisation in the subcontinent. | The Indus civilisation prospered between 2600 and 1900 BCE, marking the onset of urban civilisation in the subcontinent. | paraphrase this sentence. |
As the men hand over large coolers of fresh fish, young boys run towards the boats and place rollers underneath them, and then they push the boats inland. | Placing rollers underneath the boats, young boys run up to them as the men hand off large coolers of fresh fish, and then they push the boats towards the shore. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Mr O'Hara shared his wish to divulge the actual reason for his original tweet with his followers, but opted not to because of the numerous unpleasant individuals on Twitter, suggesting that people should concentrate on their own lives. | Mr O'Hara stated that he wanted to reveal the real reason behind his initial tweet to his followers, but decided against it due to the excessive number of unpleasant individuals on Twitter, advising people to focus on their own lives instead. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) was the most significant among the different Palestinian and Arab groups, founded in 1964, and initially dedicated to "armed struggle as the sole means of liberating the homeland." | Most important among the various Palestinian and Arab groups was the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), established in 1964, which initially committed itself to "armed struggle as the only way to liberate the homeland". | paraphrase this sentence. |
Pregnant women are strongly advised against smoking due to the potential risks of stillbirth, miscarriage, low birth weight, and an increased likelihood of cot death after birth. | Smoking during pregnancy is strongly discouraged because it can lead to stillbirth, miscarriage, low birth weight and an increased risk of cot death after birth. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The German Minister for Home Affairs inaugurated the National Center for Cyber Defense (NCAZ) in Bonn on June 16, 2011, as part of Berlin's National Cyber Defense Initiative. | Berlin's National Cyber Defense Initiative was launched on June 16, 2011, with the opening of the National Center for Cyber Defense (NCAZ) in Bonn by the German Minister for Home Affairs. | paraphrase this sentence. |
A study was performed by Nebel et al. in 2001. | The year 2001 saw a study conducted by Nebel et al. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The rhythms are internally produced and self-maintaining, and remain stable across various temperatures. | These rhythms are endogenously generated and self-sustaining and are relatively constant over a range of ambient temperatures. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Recycle Ann Arbor manages the recycling service in the city, which also provides waste management services. | The city also offers waste management services, with Recycle Ann Arbor handling recycling service. | paraphrase this sentence. |
This phenomenon is tackled by the kernel and image of group homomorphisms, along with the first isomorphism theorem. | The first isomorphism theorem and the kernel and image of group homomorphisms are both concerned with this phenomenon. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Mr Lomax, in collaboration with palaeontologists at the State University of New York, has discovered a new species through the identification of a fossil. | Working with palaeontologists at the State University of New York, Mr Lomax has now identified the fossil as a new species that was previously unknown to science. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The regulations aimed to establish uniformity in rules across the nation. | The rules were an attempt to standardize the rules throughout the country. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The album achieved the fifth-highest sales in the US and the second-highest sales worldwide. | It secured the fifth spot for the highest-selling album in the US and the second spot for the highest-selling album globally. | paraphrase this sentence. |
"Sir Peter Fahy, the chief constable of Greater Manchester police and vice-president of the Association of Chief Police Officers, stated on BBC Radio 4's Today programme: 'I share a lot of the home secretary's views.'" | "On BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Sir Peter Fahy, the vice-president of the Association of Chief Police Officers and chief constable of Greater Manchester police, expressed agreement with much of what the home secretary had to say." | paraphrase this sentence. |
Highways I-55, I-65, I-75, and I-81 are aligned in a north-south direction. | In a north-south orientation are highways I-55, I-65, I-75, and I-81. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Materials owned by Federal agencies are stored in Federal Records Centers found in each region. | Every region has a Federal Records Center that houses materials belonging to Federal agencies. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Schulman, who is now 65, is anxious about putting on weight again, but recognizes that the circumstances have changed. | Schulman, aged 65, is apprehensive about gaining weight once more, but understands that the present situation is unique. | paraphrase this sentence. |
US phone networks frequently utilize Carrier IQ, a software package, to track phone usage, which appears to not only access private text messages and Google searches but also transmit the information to Carrier IQ. | Carrier IQ - a software package often used by US phone networks to monitor how phones are used - seems to not only read private text messages and Google searches, but transmit that data to Carrier IQ. | paraphrase this sentence. |
An Australian Airforce jet touched down in Sydney on Wednesday. | The Australian Airforce had a jet land in Sydney on Wednesday. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Developed country inhabitants possess both the desire and the means to accomplish numerous tasks they desire. | People in developed countries have the will and the way to do many things that they want to do. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The title of "the first international airport of the Americas" was bestowed upon Bisbee-Douglas International Airport in Arizona by US president Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1943. | US president Franklin D. Roosevelt recognized Bisbee-Douglas International Airport in Arizona as "the first international airport of the Americas" in 1943. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Ann Arbor's economy is greatly influenced by the University of Michigan. | The University of Michigan shapes Ann Arbor's economy significantly. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The 187th was assigned two tasks: to cut off the northern road to China, thereby preventing North Korean officials from escaping from Pyongyang, and to rescue American POWs. | The 187th had two objectives: to block the road leading north to China, which would prevent North Korean leaders from escaping from Pyongyang, and to liberate American POWs. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Pastor Lesego Daniel from the Rabboni Centre Ministry poured a portion of the liquid into a container, then lit a match and dropped it in to demonstrate that it was indeed gasoline. | Pastor Lesego Daniel of the Rabboni Centre Ministry poured some of the liquid into a bucket before dropping a match into it and setting it alight to prove that it really was petrol. | paraphrase this sentence. |
After breaking up with Renault, Lotus will become Mercedes' customer, taking over from McLaren. | Lotus will take over McLaren's position as Mercedes' client after ending their partnership with Renault. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Pfister's daughter, Juliana, was devastated and believed that her mother's passing was not a simple matter. | Juliana, Pfister's daughter, was in deep sorrow and suspected that her mother's death was not a straightforward event. | paraphrase this sentence. |
It's possible that United will unveil Louis van Gaal in a press conference prior to their high-profile games against LA Galaxy, Roma, Inter, and Real Madrid in the USA, which could result in a demanding schedule for the 62-year-old. | Louis van Gaal could be presented in a press conference by United before they depart for their glamour games against LA Galaxy, Roma, Inter, and Real Madrid in the USA, which may result in a tiring schedule for the 62-year-old. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The artwork depicting war displays a flare lighting up the deserted area. | The war art shows a flare illuminating no man’s land. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The prohibition on taking selfies is unlikely to be met with much resistance. | This selfie restriction is unlikely to be met with much opposition. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Additional objects, such as those belonging to Miss Lawson. | Other items including Miss Lawson’s . | paraphrase this sentence. |
In the last month, City has been in excellent form, winning eight consecutive matches in all competitions, which is just one short of their club record. | City have hit form in the past month with a run of eight consecutive victories - one short of a club record - in all competitions. | paraphrase this sentence. |
"Please, Capt., save me from this situation." | "Capt., I plead with you to rescue me from danger." | paraphrase this sentence. |
He wondered why six names were not revealed and why Kim Jong Il and Hugo Chavez were not mentioned on the list. | He asked why six names were kept confidential and why Kim Jong Il and Hugo Chavez were not listed. | paraphrase this sentence. |
According to Mrs. Spargo-Mabbs, he was a well-behaved child and had never acted in this manner before. | Mrs . Spargo-Mabbs said: 'He was a good kid and he had never done this . | paraphrase this sentence. |
As per JP 1-02, Defensive Counterair (DCA) encompasses all the defensive actions aimed at detecting, identifying, intercepting, and destroying or negating hostile forces that try to penetrate or attack through friendly airspace. | According to JP 1-02, Defensive Counterair (DCA) is the collective term for all the defensive measures intended to detect, identify, intercept, and eliminate or neutralize enemy forces that attempt to breach or attack friendly airspace. | paraphrase this sentence. |
In spite of it all, their lives were tainted by tragedy, gloom, and sadness, resulting in their premature suicides. | However, their lives were blighted by adversity, despondency, and sorrow, culminating in their untimely deaths by suicide. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The girl was held back and safeguarded from serious harm with the use of a Taser. | The Taser was implemented to detain the girl and avert any potential harm. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Resistance to the union grew among Syria's key players, particularly the socioeconomic, political, and military elites. | Syria's socioeconomic, political, and military elites were among the primary groups that opposed the union. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Despite its lofty goals for the southern region, the lack of a railroad network in that direction led to inadequate communication. | The absence of a railway system towards the south hindered communication, despite the grand plans. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The tennis player from Canada, Milos Raonic, has a ranking of 3,795. | Milos Raonic, a Canadian tennis player, is ranked at 3,795. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Over time, Madonna's songwriting has tended to be autobiographical, exploring a variety of themes such as love, relationships, self-worth, and female empowerment. | Madonna's songwriting has often been autobiographical throughout her career, addressing a range of subjects including love, relationships, self-respect, and women's empowerment. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The team that holds the second position globally is set to compete against the one ranked fourth, with Low stating that it is a fifty-fifty match, while Podolski expressed a slightly more positive outlook during his media appearance on Saturday. | The nation ranked second in the world faces the one ranked fourth with Low declaring it a '50/50' clash, but Podolski had a touch more optimism when he met the media on Saturday. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The Royal Citadel was established in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe after the English Civil War, with the intention of safeguarding the port against naval assaults, quelling Plymothian Parliamentary sympathies, and providing military instruction. | After the English Civil War, the Royal Citadel was constructed in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe to protect the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings, and train the armed forces. | paraphrase this sentence. |
German town law (Stadtrecht) was encouraged by the significant numbers and financial prosperity of German residents, as well as their political influence. | The promotion of German town law (Stadtrecht) was aided by the substantial presence of affluent German communities and their political power. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Women who have partners often feel like they are fulfilling the duties of a personal assistant when it comes to organizing their significant other's schedule. | Women who are in committed relationships may feel like they are acting as a personal assistant when it comes to coordinating their partner's daily activities. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The new title was declared during the Delhi Durbar on 1 January 1877. | At the Delhi Durbar held on 1 January 1877, the new title was proclaimed. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The Dean of St Paul's holds the position of Dean of the Order by virtue of their office. | The Dean of St Paul's is the Dean of the Order by default. | paraphrase this sentence. |
In recent years, Russia has implemented strict measures to clamp down on negative portrayals of the Soviet Union during Stalin's era, and it is considered taboo to criticize those who fought in World War II. | Russia has become increasingly stringent in its efforts to suppress negative depictions of the Stalin era, and it is forbidden to criticize those who fought in the Second World War. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The likelihood of dying from malaria is also elevated by roughly 50% when HIV infection is present. | An HIV infection occurring at the same time as malaria raises the risk of death by about 50%. | paraphrase this sentence. |
It is unlikely that there will be any definite confirmation of the nature of the attack that occurred on Tuesday in the northern village of Khan al-Assal, which killed at least 31 people, despite its significance. | Despite the importance, any clear confirmation of the nature of the attack that took place on Tuesday in the northern village of Khan al-Assal, killing at least 31 people, is unlikely. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Dharmapala and Devapala oversaw the empire's apex. | The empire's climax occurred under the leadership of Dharmapala and Devapala. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Chernoff did not confirm or deny whether Murray gave Jackson propofol, but he did deny that Murray provided Jackson with painkillers. | Chernoff declined to confirm or deny if Murray administered propofol to Jackson, but he did deny that Murray gave Jackson any painkillers. | paraphrase this sentence. |
In 1990, the first publicized assisted suicide was performed by him, with Janet Adkins, aged 54, being the first to use the machine at her residence in Portland. | The first assisted suicide he made public was in 1990, when Janet Adkins, 54, became the first person to use the machine at her home in Portland. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Businessman Phil Bredesen won the 48th governorship in 2002. | The 48th governor of the state, Phil Bredesen, was elected in 2002 as a businessman. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Michael Ramsey, the Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury, was officially received by Paul VI, the first pope to do so as Head of Church, following Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher's private audience with Pope John XXIII on December 2, 1960. | Paul VI was the first pope to receive an Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury, Michael Ramsey in official audience as Head of Church, after the private audience visit of Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher to Pope John XXIII on 2 December 1960. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The item was not intended for sale, but Mr. Dominguez is attempting to convince the unidentified proprietor to sell it. | It was not going to be sold, but Mr Dominguez claims he is working on persuading the anonymous owner to place it on the market. | paraphrase this sentence. |
According to The Post, investigators suspect that little Kirill was either thrown or pushed from the tower as he was found further away from the roof deck than his father's body, who fell straight down after jumping. | The Post reports that investigators believe little Kirill was thrown or pushed from the tower because he was found farther from the roof deck than his father's body - who likely plunged straight down after jumping. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Police halted Msaad at the departure gate and discovered the cash, which had been concealed in a condom in her pants, during a search. | Msaad was stopped by police at the departure gate and the cash, which had been hidden in a condom in her pants, was found when they searched her. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Although the Japanese did not offer much direct resistance to Palawan, they utilized their typical strategy of dispersing into the mountainous jungles, which led to the need to clear out pockets of Japanese resistance until late April. | The Japanese did not mount a significant defense of Palawan, but their customary approach of withdrawing into the mountainous jungles resulted in the need to eradicate pockets of Japanese resistance until late April. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The last time a Republican candidate won New York City in a statewide or presidential election was in 1924 when President Calvin Coolidge carried the five boroughs. | President Calvin Coolidge was the last Republican candidate to win New York City in a statewide or presidential election, carrying the five boroughs in 1924. Since then, no Republican candidate has been able to carry the city. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The 1977 episode of Dad's Army showcased the cast, which consisted of Arnold Ridley (Private Godfrey), Clive Dunn (Corporal Jones), Arthur Lowe (Captain Mainwaring), Ian Lavender (Private Pike), John Laurie (Private Frazer), and John Le Mesurier (Sergeant Wilson), arranged from left to right. | From left to right, the cast of Dad's Army, which included Arnold Ridley (Private Godfrey), Clive Dunn (Corporal Jones), Arthur Lowe (Captain Mainwaring), Ian Lavender (Private Pike), John Laurie (Private Frazer), and John Le Mesurier (Sergeant Wilson), were featured in a 1977 episode. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The emotional and affectionate behaviors linked to sexual-orientation terms like "gay" and "heterosexual" are thought by some historians and researchers to differ significantly across cultural and historical contexts. | Historians and researchers argue that the emotional and affectionate actions associated with sexual-orientation labels like "gay" and "heterosexual" undergo significant changes across various cultural boundaries and time periods. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The discipline of economics is subject to its complex relationship, as it is highly critical of it. | It maintains a complicated connection with economics, and is known for its strong criticism of the field. | paraphrase this sentence. |
From 1918 to 1922, Le Corbusier focused on Purist theory and painting. | Between 1918 and 1922, Le Corbusier concentrated his efforts on Purist theory and painting. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The American College of the Building Arts, which is located in Charleston, is the only college in the country that provides bachelor's degrees in the building arts. | The building arts bachelor's degrees are only available at The American College of the Building Arts, which is located in Charleston, the sole college in the country to offer them. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Eisenhower was under the leadership of several accomplished generals, including Fox Conner, John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur, and George Marshall, starting in 1920. | Starting in 1920, Eisenhower served under a succession of skilled generals, including Fox Conner, John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur, and George Marshall. | paraphrase this sentence. |
It was named after Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib, who was also called Haydar because of his bravery resembling that of a lion in battles. | The name was bestowed to pay homage to Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib, who was nicknamed Haydar for his lion-heartedness in battles. | paraphrase this sentence. |
May 2014 would see the staging of A Midsummer Night's Dream. | A Midsummer Night's Dream was set to be performed in May 2014. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The language that is most closely related is Afrikaans, which is mutually intelligible. | Closest relative is the mutual intelligible daughter language Afrikaans. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The presence of Taylor Kitsch ("Friday Night Lights"), an untested actor, did not aid the movie's performance. | The movie's lackluster cast, including the unproven Taylor Kitsch ("Friday Night Lights"), did not improve its reception. | paraphrase this sentence. |
A significant number of Jews and Black Baptists are part of the population. | Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The Sanskrit language was written using a modified version of Brahmi script by the empire. | A variant of Brahmi script was utilized by the empire to write in Sanskrit. | paraphrase this sentence. |
"Trial de novo" (a new trial) can be ordered only by the Supreme Court, which has the singular power to do so. | The Supreme Court has the exceptional ability to order a retrial, which is referred to as "trial de novo." | paraphrase this sentence. |
Currently, only a small number of LEDs, which are highly luminous and have a narrow viewing angle of 8° or less, are considered "Class 2" as they have the potential to cause temporary blindness. | At present, only a few LEDs—extremely bright LEDs that also have a tightly focused viewing angle of 8° or less—could, in theory, cause temporary blindness, and so are classified as "Class 2". | paraphrase this sentence. |
The microprocessor that powers Nintendo's Wii U system was supplied by IBM, which was launched in 2012. | IBM also provided the microprocessor that serves as the heart of Nintendo's new Wii U system, which debuted in 2012. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The Roman prototypes have served as inspiration for the ruined mosaic floors of the Pitsunda Cathedral dating back to the 6th century. | The destroyed 6th century mosaic floors in the Pitsunda Cathedral have been inspired by Roman prototypes. | paraphrase this sentence. |
This place has been a popular choice among UK tourists for a long time, thanks to its year-round sunny weather, which is particularly appealing during the UK winter season. | The UK visitors have a strong affinity for this location, which is known for its sunny climate all year round, making it a top choice, especially during the UK winter months. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The guest bedroom is positioned to provide a clear view of the dockside and is framed by walls of bookshelves. | The guest bedroom is oriented towards the dockside and is encompassed by bookshelves. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The practice has been both praised and criticized. | There have been both advocates and critics of the practice. | paraphrase this sentence. |
While he accomplished an unparalleled achievement by obtaining a flawless score on the mathematics and physics portions of the Princeton University graduate school entrance exams, he struggled with the history and English sections. | He excelled on the mathematics and physics sections of the Princeton University graduate school entrance exams, setting an unprecedented record, but struggled with the history and English portions. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The demonstration was not dispersed by the authorities, who also ensured that the protesters were not obstructed by traffic as they made their way to an unplanned meeting with Boris Yeltsin, the leader of the Moscow Communist Party and one of Gorbachev's most trusted confidants at the time. | The authorities did not break up the demonstration and even kept traffic out of the demonstrators' way while they marched to an impromptu meeting with Boris Yeltsin, head of the Moscow Communist Party and at the time one of Gorbachev's closest allies. | paraphrase this sentence. |
During the interview, the women stated that they received a call on a Blackberry device. | interview, the women said that they were called on a Blackberry phone . | paraphrase this sentence. |
The American National Standards Institute defines pitch as the characteristic of sound that allows it to be arranged on a scale from low to high. | According to the American National Standards Institute, pitch is the auditory attribute of sound according to which sounds can be ordered on a scale from low to high. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The charges were dropped after prosecutors were unable to prove the accused's involvement in the explosion, leaving the legality of the city's hash oil ban in limbo. | The dismissal of charges came after prosecutors failed to provide sufficient evidence linking the accused to the explosion, leaving the legality of the city's hash oil ban unresolved. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Concurrently with turtle fossils that were of a similar age. | At the point in time when turtle fossils were of a similar age. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The brothers and sisters who were separated, as he labeled them, were incapable of making a contribution to the Council as invited onlookers. | The separated siblings, as he denoted them, were not in a position to contribute to the Council as invited witnesses. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The average summer temperature hardly ever goes above 38 °C (100.4 °F). | It is rare for the average summer temperature to exceed 38 °C (100.4 °F). | paraphrase this sentence. |
The sexual socialization of an adolescent is greatly influenced by the cultural attitude towards premarital or teenage sexual activity, in addition to biological factors. | In addition to biological factors, an adolescent's sexual socialization is highly dependent upon whether their culture takes a restrictive or permissive attitude toward teen or premarital sexual activity. | paraphrase this sentence. |
As per Frederick's explanation, his primary task is to combat ignorance and bias, to educate individuals, promote ethical values, and enhance their happiness within the limits of his resources. | Frederick expressed that his principal role is to fight against ignorance and discrimination, to educate people, foster moral principles, and maximize their happiness within the constraints of his abilities. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Mary as the Mother of God was honored less by Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli in the 16th century than by Martin Luther. | Martin Luther's honor of Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century surpassed that of Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli. | paraphrase this sentence. |
Multiple "directors" may be present in front of the active element in the direction of propagation, and typically only one "reflector" on the opposite side. | The direction of propagation may have several "directors" positioned before the active element, and usually only one "reflector" on the opposite side. | paraphrase this sentence. |
The total investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012 were approximately $40 billion, while senior bank officers in New York City who oversee risk and compliance functions earned as much as $324,000 annually in 2013. | In 2012, investment banking fees on Wall Street amounted to roughly $40 billion, whereas senior bank officers in New York City who manage risk and compliance functions earned up to $324,000 per year in 2013. | paraphrase this sentence. |