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[ "Zyndranowa [zɨndraˈnɔva] (Ukrainian: Зиндранова, Zyndranova) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dukla, within Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 miles) south of Dukla, 28 kilometres (17 miles) south of Krosno, and 70 kilometres (43 miles) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.\nThe village has a population of 140.", "\"Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)\" (in Polish). 2008-06-01." ]

[ "Zyndranowa", "References" ]

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[ "Zynex, Inc. is a medical device manufacturer that produces and markets electrotherapy devices for use in pain management, physical rehabilitation, neurological diagnosis and cardiac monitoring. Thomas Sandgaard founded Zynex Medical in 1996.\nThe company is based in unincorporated Douglas County, Colorado. Thomas Sandgaard serves as the company's CEO.", "In 1996, Thomas Sandgaard founded Zynex Medical as a wholesaler of electrotherapy products. Sandgaard began working with medical devices in his native Denmark and immigrated to the United States with plans to open a medical devices business. He launched his company in a one-bedroom apartment with $4,000 and a credit card. In 1998, the company received its first Food and Drug Administration approval for one of its products, “an electric-stimulation device that managed pain and increased blood circulation to promote healing.”\nThe company went public in 2004. In 2008, the company changed its name from Zynex Medical Holdings to Zynex and began trading on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol ZYXI. It relocated from Lone Tree, Colorado to Englewood, Colorado in early 2018.\nIn February 2010, Zynex restructured its business into three subsidiaries: Zynex Medical, Zynex Monitoring Solutions and Zynex NeuroDiagnostic. Zynex Medical manufactures electrotherapy devices for pain management and physical rehabilitation; Zynex Monitoring Solutions manufactures devices for non-invasive cardiac monitoring; and Zynex NeuroDiagnostic manufactures devices for neurological diagnosis.\nIn March 2012, Zynex Medical acquired the assets of NeuroDyne Medical. NeuroDyne Medical was a Cambridge, Massachusetts-based manufacturer of “medical devices for non-invasive measurement of surface electromyography and autonomic nervous systems.” NeuroDyne Medical was folded into Zynex's NeuroDiagnostic subsidiary.\nIn February 2019, Zynex Medical began trading on Nasdaq under the symbol ZYXI.\nIn February 2020, Zynex received FDA clearance for their CM-1500 Cardiac Monitor.", "Electrotherapy\nPhysical medicine and rehabilitation\nCardiac monitoring\nClass II Medical devices", "Official website", "\"Zynex Announces 2021 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Earnings\".\n\"Zynex Announces 2021 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Earnings\".\n\"Form 10-K\". Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved 4 December 2013.\nDana Palmie (14 October 2011). \"Zynex, a medical device company, finds its niche\". Denver Business Journal. Retrieved 4 December 2013.\n\"Strategic Sales, Marketing and Distribution Agreement Signed by Zynex, Neurovirtual\". Health Daily Digest. 19 March 2013.\n\"Zynex Posts 2010 Year End Results\". Wireless News. 16 March 2011.\n\"Zynex 2011 profit up on strong electrotherapy sales\". Denver Business Journal. 12 March 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2013.\n\"Zynex's Thomas Sandgaard says stubbornness serves him well\". Denver Business Journal. 29 June 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2013.\n\"Zynex Inc - Name Change to Zynex, Inc\". Market News Publishing. 8 July 2008.\n\"Zynex Medical, Inc. (ZYNX)\". Vol. 168, no. 12. Wall Street Transcript. 27 June 2005. pp. 122–125.\n\"MILE HIGH HOMES\". Denver Post. 8 January 2006.\n\"Zynex Growth Leads to a New Corporate Headquarters\". Cision PR Newswire. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.\n\"Zynex Corp - Development of Two New Business Units\". Market News Publishing. 24 February 2010.\n\"Zynex to form monitoring and NeuroDiagnostic units\". Vol. 14, no. 38. Medical Device Daily. 26 February 2010. p. 4.\n\"Zynex acquires NeuroDyne Medical assets\". Denver Business Journal. Retrieved 4 December 2013.\n\"Zynex to Ring the Nasdaq Stock Market Opening Bell to Celebrate Its Listing\". NASDAQ.com. Retrieved 2019-05-13.\n\"Zynex: Deteriorating Fundamentals And Signs Of Reimbursement Pressure (NASDAQ:ZYXI)\". Seeking Alpha. 2020-06-11. Retrieved 2020-08-25.\n\"Zynex Earns FDA Clearance for Blood Volume Monitor\". FDA News. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-08-25." ]

[ "Zynex", "History", "See also", "External links", "References" ]

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[ "Employees watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup during a scheduled break", "Zynga headquarters in San Francisco in 2016", "Zynga HQ" ]

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[ "Zynga Inc. /ˈzɪŋɡə/ is an American developer running social video game services. It was founded in April 2007, with headquarters in San Mateo, California. The company primarily focuses on mobile and social networking platforms. Zynga states its mission as \"connecting the world through games\".\nZynga launched its best-known game, FarmVille, on Facebook in June 2009, reaching ten million daily active users (DAU) within six weeks. As of August 2017, Zynga had thirty million monthly active users (MAU). In 2017, its most successful games were Zynga Poker and Words with Friends 2, with about 57 million games being played at any given moment; and CSR Racing 2, the most popular racing game on mobile devices. Zynga began trading on NASDAQ on December 16, 2011, under the ticker ZNGA.\nTake-Two Interactive announced in January 2022 its intent to buy Zynga for $12.7 billion. The deal was completed in May 2022.", "Zynga was founded in April 2007 by Mark Pincus, Eric Schiermeyer, Justin Waldron, Michael Luxton, Steve Schoettler, and Andrew Trader under the name Presidio Media. The company name changed to Zynga in July 2007. Zynga was named after Pincus' American bulldog \"Zinga\", and uses an image of a bulldog as its logo. Zynga's first game, Texas Hold'Em Poker, now known as Zynga Poker, was released on Facebook in July 2007. It was the first game Facebook introduced on its social networking platform.\nZynga became the Facebook app developer with the most monthly active users in April 2009, with 40 million people playing their games that month. Soon after, the company opened its first external game studio in Baltimore, Zynga East, led by Brian Reynolds.\nIn June 2009, Zynga acquired MyMiniLife which built and launched FarmVille on Facebook. By August, Farmville was the first game on Facebook to reach 10 million daily active users. On November 23, 2009, FarmVille.com went live as Zynga's first stand-alone game. In February 2010, Farmville had over 80 million players, and on May 18, 2010, Facebook and Zynga entered into a five-year relationship to expand the use of Facebook Credits in Zynga's games.\nIn December 2010, Zynga's game CityVille surpassed FarmVille as its most popular game with over 61 million monthly active users and a base of over 16 million daily active users.\nZynga filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to raise up to $1 billion in an initial public offering on July 1, 2011. At the time, the company had 2,000 employees. Zynga began trading on NASDAQ on December 16, 2011.\nOn June 26, 2012, during the Zynga Unleashed conference, Zynga announced the \"Zynga With Friends\" network, aiming to connect players of Zynga game titles across multiple platforms. Zynga also announced the Zynga API, intended to help developers build social games. The company announced that three new partners were developing games for Zynga.com including 50 Cubes, Majesco Entertainment and Portalarium. The company unveiled the Zynga Partners for Mobile program to help increase Zynga's presence on mobile devices.\nIn October 2012, Zynga announced a partnership with bwin.party, an international real-money gaming operator, to launch real-money gaming in the UK, including the release of online poker, a suite of 180 casino games, and the first online FarmVille-branded real money slots game during 2013.\nOn June 3, 2013, Zynga announced layoffs of 520 employees — roughly 18% of its workforce — and closed offices in New York, Los Angeles, and Dallas. By July 2013, Zynga had reportedly lost nearly half of its user base from the previous year. Consequently, investors decreased Zynga's valuation by $400 million. On July 25, 2013, Zynga said they would not be pursuing real money game production in the US. Following this announcement, shares dropped 13%.\nIn July 2013, Zynga hired Microsoft's Interactive Entertainment President Don Mattrick as its new CEO. Pincus remained as Zynga's chairman and chief product officer.\nIn January 2014, the company announced the layoff of 314 workers, about 15% of its total workforce. In April 2014, founder & former CEO Pincus stepped down from his role as chief product officer. He remained as chairman of the board.\nFirst quarter results for 2014 showed that daily active user numbers fell from 53 million to 28 million year-over-year. In April 2014, the company announced its new hire of Alex Garden, co-founder of Relic Entertainment and former Microsoft Game Studios executive.\nIn July 2014, Zynga signed a lease for office space in Maitland, Florida. Less than one year later, this Orlando-area office was closed.\nDon Mattrick left Zynga in April 2015, replaced by predecessor Mark Pincus. Frank Gibeau took over as CEO on March 7, 2016, with Pincus once again stepping aside. Gibeau's last position was as head of mobile for Electronic Arts. He joined Zynga's Board of Directors in August, 2015.\nIn the fourth quarter of 2017, revenue was $233.3 million, a 22% increase from the same quarter in 2016, the best quarterly performance in five years. As of January 2018, Zynga had 1,681 employees, approximately 80 million monthly active users, and a market capitalization of $3.39 billion. According to the company, Zynga has had over one billion people play its games since its inception in 2007.\nOn January 10, 2022, Take-Two Interactive announced its intention to acquire the company in a cash-and-stock deal with a value of $12.7 billion, with Take-Two acquiring all outstanding shares of Zynga at $9.86 apiece. The deal is expected to close in June. Both shareholders of the companies approved the merger on May 19, 2022 and the closing of the transaction took effect on May 23, 2022.", "In its first round of funding in January 2008, Zynga received US$10 million. In July of the same year, Zynga received US$29 million in venture finance from several firms. During its first four years of operation Zynga raised a total of $854 million in three rounds of fund raising. The last round, in February 2011, raised $490 million.", "On July 1, 2011, the company filed its Form S-1 registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Zynga was priced at $10 per share and began trading on NASDAQ under ZNGA on December 16, 2011. The stock closed down 5% on its first day, then climbed 26% to $13.39 per share after Facebook's IPO filing on February 1, 2012 (Facebook had reported that 12% of its revenue comes from Zynga). In March 2012 ZNGA was trading at $14.50. For several years the stock performed poorly, but in 2017 the price hit a three-year high. By the end of 2017 Zynga's shares were trading at $4.00, a 56% gain for the year.", "", "Zynga uses a \"free-to-play\" business model. Revenue is acquired via direct credit card payments and partner businesses. It sells in-game virtual goods as people play its games, supports in-game advertising, and it has banner advertising around its game portals.\nIn addition, Zynga games are linked to offers from several partners. Players can choose to accept credit card offers, take surveys or buy services from Zynga's partners in order to obtain game credits. Players may also purchase game credits directly from Zynga. In the game, players can purchase the points for a fee. In March 2010 Zynga started selling pre-paid cards in the US for virtual currency.\nIn March, 2012, Zynga launched a separate social gaming platform, which included publishing other developers to the Zynga.com platform. Early third-party developers included Row Sham Bow, Inc and Mobscience. In June 2012, Zynga started running Facebook advertisements and sponsored stories on its website. The revenue was split between Facebook and Zynga.", "In February 2012, it was announced that Zynga and Hasbro had partnered to create products based on Zynga properties and brands. In October 2012, Zynga and Hasbro launched eight ‘face-to-face’ games resulting from their collaboration: FarmVille Hungry Hungry Herd and Animal Games; CityVille Monopoly and Skies; Words With Friends Classic, Luxe, To Go; and Draw Something. The Hasbro games included ties to Zynga Web and mobile games, such as in-game currency that players can use in the digital versions of CityVille and FarmVille.", "The company initially relied on free distribution of its product to users, and later began spending money on marketing. In 2017, developing a paid user base took priority over a new user acquisition. According to one analyst, Zynga can either fund the creation of new games to attract new users, or it can buy smaller game studios with new games which will bring in new customers.", "In September 2010, Gawker reported that Zynga had set up a \"Platinum Purchase Program,\" a private club for their top spenders, allowing members to purchase virtual currency at favorable rates. Despite some bad publicity, the program was considered a sound core business principle. The program shut down on October 31, 2014.", "Some journalists questioned the viability of Zynga's business model. Ray Valdes questioned the long-term prospects for Zynga, saying that it would be difficult for the company to make new titles to replace old ones whose novelty is fading. Tom Bollich, a former Zynga investor, said that it is impossible to make a cheap viral game, and that retaining customers is difficult.\nIn an October 2011 article in The Wall Street Journal, Ben Levisohn said that Zynga has \"issues that could limit its upside,\" such as its dependence on Facebook and its reliance on a small percentage of users and a small number of games for most of its revenue.\nIn July 2012, after announcing disappointing second quarter results, some analysts speculated that the sale of virtual items may not be a long-term, viable business model. Analyst Richard Greenfield downgraded Zynga from \"buy\" to \"neutral.\" In 2012 Zynga took steps to turn its business around, which included introducing new Web, mobile, and multiplayer games and developing a gambling game to be introduced outside the U.S. The company worked to increase advertising revenues, which were up to 45 percent in Q2 2012 compared to the previous quarter and increased to 170 percent year-over-year.", "Through 2009, Zynga let players earn in-game rewards for signing up for credit cards or for a video-rental membership. In November 2009 the company removed all \"lead-generating\" ads, relying instead on revenue generated by the 1-3 percent of players that pay for in-game items. Since then it began re-introducing the ads back in but with controls to monitor the kinds of ads that appear.\nIn early November 2009, it was estimated that about one-third of Zynga's revenue came from companies that provide legitimate commercial offers, such as trading Netflix memberships and marketing surveys for in-game cash. Because of criticism and complaints that some ads were scams, on November 2, 2009, former CEO Mark Pincus said that Tatto Media, a major offer provider that enrolled users into recurring cell phone subscriptions, and the worst of the lead generator scam, had already been removed from Zynga and was banned, in addition to requiring providers to filter and police offers before posting to their networks.", "In 2011, Zynga started to move employees to new headquarters, located in San Francisco's South of Market district. Zynga's headquarters, nicknamed \"The Dog House\", features a coffee shop, gaming arcade, gym, basketball court, and wellness center. At its San Francisco headquarters, Zynga Founder Pincus's goal was to create a \"playful gaming environment\" that evokes a \"fantasy land.\" Zynga employees, also referred to as \"Zyngites\", enjoy perks such as free gourmet meals, access to an in-house nutritionist, and personal training.\nZynga operates as a meritocracy in which employees are encouraged to be and are compensated for being great entrepreneurs. The company works hard to be a ‘flat organization.’ Pincus stated that Zynga is \"searching for leaders\" and they encourage employees to \"break the rules\". The company expects workers to fix what they are unhappy with, thus making the workplace better for everyone.\nPincus stated that Zynga is \"building a house that we want to live in\". He meets with new hires about every two weeks and speaks with them for about 90 minutes, in an open question and answer format. He discusses the company's values, and he encourages the new employees to challenge those values.\nWomen at Zynga, launched in 2011, is an employee-led resource group that focuses on empowering women to succeed and become leaders in their careers and communities especially within the tech space. According to Stephanie Hess, VP of Communications at Zynga, who also leads Women at Zynga, the group strives to attract, hire and retain top female talent. Women at Zynga also organizes events of special interest to women.\nThe Christian Science Monitor recognized the company's efforts to use a storytelling model to recognize the diversity of women employees.\nZynga has a \"family first\" atmosphere and is \"kid-friendly\" for child visitors. The company has seasonal events, such as a Halloween party to which employees bring their children. Employees feel supported professionally as well as personally. The company believes that \"allowing employees to be present in all parts of their life will lead to more productivity in the workplace and beyond.\" Zynga also \"encourages flexibility and supports employees' personal growth\". The company also supports employees with infertility issues.\nZynga offers mothers 26 weeks of paid maternity leave, and fathers/partners can take 12 weeks of fully paid parental leave. The company also offers free, on-site, gym and fitness classes, free breakfast and lunch each day, a shuttle service to the Bay Area Rapid Transit and CalTrain in San Francisco. The company also has \"relaxation lounges\" and arcade and console games, dry cleaning services on-site, and indoor bicycle parking. Each of the different locations offer different benefits to a certain extent. In general, the company is highly \"dog-friendly\" where \"Every day is 'bring your dog to work day'.\" Employees who own dogs can receive treats for them, pet insurance and a dog park on the roof. There is also a \"Take as much time off as you need\" policy. The ‘Blue Bottle Café’ offers free specialty coffee served by baristas. Zynga's culinary program is based on friends cooking for friends, including the menu planning and cooking process.\nPrior to the company's 2011 IPO, when Pincus was still CEO, Zynga's corporate culture received some negative media attention for renegotiating the equity packages of four senior employees. Those employees were required to either give up part of their non-vested stock or be fired. Although a San Francisco employment lawyer said in The Wall Street Journal that Zynga's actions would violate the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, no court has ruled on the issue since it has been rare for companies to demand non-vested stock as a condition of continued employment. Pincus later explained that Zynga\nwanted to find them another position at the company versus just parting ways. They had the option to leave and have a package, as happened with some other leaders, but we in addition to that offered them other positions at the company that came with different forward compensation.\nIn November 2011, The New York Times reported that Zynga \"operates like a federation of city-states\" with each of its games, such as FarmVille and CityVille, run by autonomous teams. This culture reportedly fostered \"fierce internal competition\" and caused some employees to complain about long hours and stressful deadlines. Two former senior Zynga employees, quoted anonymously by the Times, speculated that Zynga's corporate culture caused the company to lose a bid to acquire mobile game company PopCap and nearly derailed its acquisition of MyMiniLife, which later developed the technology that is the basis for FarmVille. At least one Zynga employee said he planned to cash out and leave Zynga after the IPO.\nWhen asked about the criticisms Zynga had received for its workplace environment, Pincus said the company strives to be a meritocracy with a culture of leveling up through promotions. Pincus's management philosophy is to \"turn people into CEOs\", encouraging employees to identify and fully own \"something really meaningful\" to the company. The CEO's philosophy is part of the Zynga meritocracy in which employees are rewarded for results. Pincus told The New York Times:\nThe only way people will have the trust to give their all to their job is if they feel like their contribution is recognized and valued. And if they see somebody else higher above them just because of a good résumé, or they see somebody else promoted who they don’t think deserves it, you’re done.\nIn February 2013, Chief Game Designer Brian Reynolds discussed company culture positively in a post for VentureBeat at the time of his exit from Zynga, saying \"the capability to absorb and adapt to change quickly is one of the great strengths of Zynga’s culture – the true meaning of the motto and occasional battle cry Zynga Speed!\" among other comments.\nIn 2017, Zynga donated a large sum to the University of Southern California to support the study of social mobile games, inclusive game production, and advancing diversity in the industry.", "In 2017, Entrepreneur magazine recognized Zynga as one of 11 companies which offer benefits to employees with fertility issues.\nHuffington Post recognized Women at Zynga as a group that embodies the company's commitment to gender diversity.", "In 2009, Zynga started a nonprofit organization, Zynga.org, in charge of incorporating charitable contributions into its games such as FarmVille. As of 2015, Zynga.org efforts have raised $20 million for international humanitarian relief efforts and philanthropic initiatives.", "On July 18, 2011, Zynga filed an addendum to its Form S-1 detailing its relationship with Facebook, including the 2010 five-year agreement to use Facebook credits exclusively.\nOn October 11, 2011, Zynga announced plans to create their own platform on which users can play the company's games. It was Zynga's first major step away from the social media giant.\nAt one point during 2011, Zynga made up 19 percent of Facebook's revenue, partly because of the special mutually beneficial relationship between the two companies.\nIn November 2012, Facebook ended its special agreement with Zynga. Effective March 31, 2013, Zynga was bound by the standard Facebook Platform policies.\nIn May 2017, Zynga launched Words with Friends on Facebook's newly-launched platform Instant Games, on Facebook's Messenger instant messaging app.", "", "In the fall of 2010, Zynga signed a rental agreement for 270,000 square feet (25,000 m²) of office space at the site of former Sega offices. In 2012, the company purchased the entire building, with about 407,000 square feet of total space, for $228 million. The building was reported to be worth about $500 million in 2016.\nIn 2022, Zynga relocated its headquarters to San Mateo, California.", "", "", "", "Many of Zynga's games involve players posting messages to non-players, often for in-game benefits. Many non-players have notably complained about such communications created by those games that appear to them as \"spammy.\" Peter Jamison described Zynga's communications as a \"deluge\" of \"unwanted gifts or requests for neighborly 'help'\". Facebook groups created to express displeasure regarding overexposure of Zynga's games attracted millions of members. As a result of this, Facebook modified their application developers policy to prevent applications from sending messages to news feeds of friends or submitting updates to the notifications bar. Kotaku attributed the removal of Facebook notifications to a decline of users of Zynga games in April and May 2010.", "Zynga has been accused several times of copying game concepts of popular games by competing developers. The launch of Mafia Wars sparked a lawsuit from the makers of Mob Wars. An attorney for Psycho Monkey, the creators of Mob Wars, said that in making Mafia Wars, Zynga \"copied virtually every important aspect of the game.\" The suit was settled out of court for $7–9 million. An Ars Technica column said that Zynga's Café World and Playfish's Restaurant City were \"nearly identical\"; Café World was released six months after Restaurant City. Its gameplay, design, graphics, avatars, and even in-game items are almost identical to the ones in Restaurant City. In addition, journalists have remarked that Zynga's FarmVille is similar to Farm Town, another Zynga game, with Peter Jamison calling it \"uncannily similar.\"\nIn September 2010, SF Weekly reported that an employee recalled Mark Pincus advising him to \"copy what [Zynga's competitors] do and do it until you get their numbers.\" NimbleBit founder Ian Marsh has accused Zynga of copying its award-winning Tiny Tower game to create Dream Heights. Within a week, Buffalo Studios alleged that its game Bingo Blitz was copied by Zynga in making Zynga Bingo. Pincus responded by saying that tower-building games have existed since SimTower (1994) and that Zynga uses mechanics and ideas developed throughout the history of video games to create the \"best-in-market games.\" He added that Bingo Blitz has similarities to the discontinued Zynga game Poker Blitz. In response, Marsh argued that other tower games like SimTower and Tower Bloxx are substantially different from Tiny Tower and Dream Heights, and that Zynga copied Tiny Tower's \"core gameplay mechanics and rules\" and tutorial steps. Inside Social Games writer Pete Davison said that although Zynga's The Ville is \"not a complete clone\" of The Sims Social, it was \"very similar.\"\nZynga founder Mark Pincus has dismissed the criticisms, saying that competing video game makers have always released similar titles for each genre of game. The managing director of Lightspeed Venture Partners, Jeremy Liew, said that creating similar competing games has \"always been part of the game industry.\" Following Zynga's January 2012 release of Hidden Chronicles, Paul Tassi of Forbes wrote that Zynga \"refuses to innovate in any way, and is merely a follower when it comes to ideas and game design.\" In September 2009 Zynga was threatened with legal action by Nissan for using their trademarks in the game Street Racing. Zynga subsequently renamed and changed the thumbnail images of all cars that were branded Nissan and Infiniti to \"Sindats\" and \"Fujis\" with the thumbnails changed. At the time they also renamed and redesigned automobiles depicted as being made by GM, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Saab, and others. In September 2009, Zynga initiated trade secrets lawsuits against Playdom and 22 other rivals, including Green Patch which Playdom acquired in November 2009. These lawsuits were finally settled in November 2010. In October 2010, Zynga was criticized on Hacker News and other social media sites for having filed a patent application relating to the ability to purchase virtual currency for cash on gambling and other gaming sites. Commentators said that significant prior art exists for the concept.\nIn January 2011, Techdirt reported that Zynga sent a cease and desist letter to Blingville alleging trademark infringement for its use of the letters \"ville\" in the name of a proposed Facebook game. Blingville filed a suit for declaratory judgment that it did not infringe on a Zynga trademark. As reported in Gamasutra, Jay Monahan of Zynga responded by saying that Blingville's \"[use] of the name 'BlingVille' is an obvious attempt to capitalize on the fame and goodwill associated with Zynga's family of 'ville' games which includes FarmVille and CityVille\".\nIn November 2011, Inside Mobile Apps wrote that Zynga's lawyers demanded that mobile game developer Latman Interactive abandon its trademark registration for the game Quackville. Night Owl Games has also filed a lawsuit for declaratory judgment that its game Dungeonville does not infringe any Zynga trademarks after Zynga protested Night Owl's registration of the Dungeonville trademark. In May 2012, Zynga sued Kobojo for trademark infringement for calling one of its games PyramidVille. In October that year Zynga and Kobojo settled the suit with neither party making any payment as part of the settlement.\nOn May 20, 2011, it was reported that The Learning Company, owners of The Oregon Trail trademark, filed a trademark infringement suit against Zynga, which was planning an \"Oregon Trail\" expansion to FrontierVille. The Learning Company had previously contacted Zynga about an Oregon Trail game on Facebook, but Zynga declined. On May 24, Games.com writer Brandy Shaul wrote that Zynga was dropping the Oregon Trail name and soliciting new names for the expansion. The name of the expansion became \"Pioneer Trail.\" In March 2015 Zynga announced it was closing six games, including Pioneer Trail.\nIn August 2012, Electronic Arts (EA) sued Zynga for copyright infringement, alleging that Zynga's The Ville copied expressive elements of EA's The Sims Social. Zynga's counsel responded by alleging that EA's SimCity Social \"bears an uncanny resemblance to Zynga’s CityVille\". The litigants settled their suit in February 2013. The agreement stipulated that each side would bear its own legal costs and drop the allegations.\nOn October 14, 2012, Zynga filed a lawsuit against a former general manager Alan Patmore, for allegedly misappropriating trade secrets. The suit claimed Patmore misappropriated trade secrets and was in breach of contract. The suit was settled in September 2013.", "In July 2012, a class action lawsuit was filed against Zynga, alleging that Mark Pincus and some other insiders were allowed to sell shares before disappointing Q2 results were revealed. The lawsuit was settled in August 2015 for $23 million.\nIn March 2015, a district judge ruled that plaintiffs can pursue a lawsuit against Zynga on claims executives inflated the company's value prior to its 2011 initial public offering by concealing weaknesses in its R&D pipeline of new games, numbers of users and their purchasing patterns, and other key metrics.", "In late May 2010, the Norwegian Consumer Council filed a complaint to the Data Inspectorate regarding breaches of the Data Protection Act. In August 2011 the Data Inspectorate concluded that Facebook is not under Norwegian jurisdiction, since the company is established in Ireland and not in Norway. The complaint was therefore forwarded to the Irish commissioner of data protection.\nIn August 2010, the San Francisco city attorney's office complained about the firm's guerrilla marketing campaign for its Mafia Wars game that pasted fake money on city sidewalks, calling it \"vandalism\". Davis Elen Advertising took responsibility for the ad campaign and agreed to pay the city of San Francisco $45,000 in fines for illegal marketing tactics.", "In September 2019, a Pakistani hacker that goes by the name Gnosticplayers claimed to have hacked into Zynga's database of Words with Friends players and gained access to the 218 million accounts registered there. While Zynga affirmed the hack and that the information revealed included names, emails, Login IDs, hashed and salted passwords (SHA-1), password reset tokens, Zynga account IDs and connections to Facebook and other social media services, they did not state how many accounts were affected, but would contact those players with affected accounts. The data breach-tracking website Have I Been Pwned? affirmed in December 2019 that more than 173 million accounts were affected.", "", "In 2012, Zynga, in conjunction with Hasbro, released several physical board games based on the various properties in the Zynga game library. These games were released under the Hasbro imprint, \"Hasbro Gaming\".\nAs of 2012, Zynga's list of available games includes board game versions of Draw Something, a CityVille edition of Monopoly, Words with Friends, and several kids' \"Animal Games\" based on FarmVille.", "Zynga was originally incorporated as Presidio Media in April 2007. The company's name was changed to Zynga in July 2007.", "\"Zynga, Form S-1, Filing Date Jul 1, 2011\". secdatabase.com. Retrieved Apr 28, 2018.\nTakahashi, Dean (December 12, 2011). \"How Zynga grew from gaming outcast to $9 billion social game powerhouse\". VentureBeat. Retrieved December 31, 2011.\n\"Zynga Fact Sheet\". Company.zynga.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-02. Retrieved 2012-11-19.\n\"US SEC: Form 10-K Zynga Inc\". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved July 26, 2021.\nZynga Games MAU, statista.com, June 1, 2017\n\"Zynga, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 20, 2018\" (PDF). secdatabase.com. 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GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2018-03-05.\n\"Zynga lays off 18 percent of its employees, shuts down 3 offices\". Retrieved 2018-03-05.\nRemo, Chris. \"Zynga Opens Los Angeles Development Studio\". Retrieved 2018-03-05.\n\"Page 44 Studios LLC: Private Company Information - Bloomberg\". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2018-03-05.\nCaoili, Eric. \"Zynga Opening Seattle Studio\". Retrieved 2018-03-05.\n\"Zynga shuts down Seattle office amid company-wide layoffs\". GeekWire. 2014-01-31. Retrieved 2018-03-05.\n\"Zynga buys Rising Tide startup, bringing back one of its former casino game execs\". VentureBeat. 2015-09-14. Retrieved 2018-03-05.\n\"Zindagi Games Acquired By Zynga - socaltech.com\". www.socaltech.com. Retrieved 2018-03-05.\nSaint, Nick (September 28, 2010). \"Why the No-Fun 'Farmville' Is So Popular\". CNN. Retrieved September 28, 2010.\nJennifer Van Grove (20 January 2010). \"Facebook App Notifications Moving to Your E-mail Inbox\". Mashable.\nCrecente, Brian (11 May 2010). \"Farmville Maker is Hemorrhaging Players\". Kotaku.\nEldon, Eric (October 8, 2009). \"Meet Plinga, Apparently Zynga's German Copycat\". Inside Social Games. Retrieved December 10, 2009.\nTakahashi, Dean (December 7, 2009). \"Turning the Tables, Playfish Clones Zynga's Poker Game on Facebook\". VentureBeat. Retrieved December 10, 2009.\nMob Wars Creator Puts A Hit Out On Zynga, Sues For Copyright Infringement from TechCrunch.com (February 14, 2009)\nHoge, Patrick (July 13, 2009). \"Game makers fight over proliferating lookalikes\". San Francisco Business Times. Retrieved August 31, 2010.\nZynga Settles Mob Wars Litigation As It Settles In To Playdom Fight. Techcrunch.com (2009-09-13). Retrieved on July 9, 2011.\nWebster, Andrew (December 9, 2009). \"Cloning or Theft? Ars Explores Game Design with Jenova Chen\". Ars Technica. Retrieved December 15, 2009.\n\"Zynga Shamelessly Rips Off 'Tiny Tower' With Canadian Release of 'Dream Heights'\". Touch Arcade. 2012-01-24. Retrieved 2012-10-21.\nTassi, Paul (January 25, 2012). \"Everything Wrong with Zynga in One Image\". Forbes. Retrieved January 25, 2012.\nReisinger, Don (January 30, 2012). \"Another day, another accusation that Zynga is copying competitors\". CNET. Retrieved January 30, 2012.\nTakahashi, Dean (January 31, 2012). \"Zynga CEO: We aren't the copycats on Bingo social game (exclusive interview)\". VentureBeat. Retrieved February 1, 2012.\nHodapp, Eli (January 31, 2012). \"More 'TinyTower' Drama: Glu Releases Second Knock-Off; Zynga Responds, as Does NimbleBit\". Touch Arcade. Retrieved February 1, 2012.\nDavison, Pete (2012-06-28). \"The Ville review\". Inside Social Games. WebMediaBrands. Retrieved 28 June 2012.\nTassi, Paul (January 6, 2012). \"Zynga Stock Falls as Second Post-IPO Game Fails to Impress\". Forbes. Retrieved January 7, 2012.\nCars FKA Nissan/Infiniti Graphics and Name Poll – Zynga Community Forums. Forums.zynga.com. Retrieved on July 9, 2011.\n\"Zynga Goes To The Mattresses 22 Lawsuits Filed This Year And Counting\". Retrieved December 2, 2011.\n\"Zynga is Extremely Pleased With Playdom Disney Litigation Settlement\". Retrieved December 2, 2011.\n\"Zynga wants to patent virtual currency in gambling games | Hacker News\". news.ycombinator.com.\nUnited States Patent Application 20100227675 . Appft1.uspto.gov. Retrieved on July 9, 2011.\n\"Is Zynga Patenting Virtual Currency? - Internet & Social Media Law Blog - October 29, 2010\". Internet & Social Media Law Blog. 2010-10-29. Retrieved 2018-04-25.\nMasnick, Mike (January 19, 2011). \"Zynga Becoming A Trademark Bully: Threatens Blingville For Daring To Use 'ville'\". Techdirt. Retrieved January 21, 2011.\nCaoili, Eric (January 24, 2011). \"Zynga Threatening To Sue Blingville Over Trademark Infringement\". Gamasutra. Retrieved January 25, 2011.\nCutler, Kim-Mai (November 18, 2011). \"Put Ville in a Mobile App's Name. Risk Litigation from Zynga\". Inside Mobile Apps. Inside Network. Retrieved November 19, 2011.\nWeisman, Laura (November 21, 2011). \"Houston Firm's Dungeonville in Fight with Farmville Company\". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 21, 2011.\nShih, Gerry (2012-05-07). \"Zynga sues French game developer over Ville title\". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. Retrieved 8 May 2012.\nEssers, Loek (2012-05-08). \"Zynga Sues French Game Publisher for Copyright Infringement\". PCWorld. Retrieved 8 May 2012.\nCaoili, Eric. \"Zynga settles lawsuit with PyramidVille developer\". Retrieved 2018-04-25.\nWebster, Andrew (May 20, 2011). \"You have died from dysentery: Zynga sued over Oregon Trail\". Ars Technica. Conde Nast Digital. Retrieved May 20, 2011.\nBestUsBingo (February 16, 2012). \"After law-suit Zynga makes a comeback releasing Slingo\". BestUsBingo. Retrieved February 16, 2012.\nShaul, Brandy (May 24, 2011). \"FrontierVille: Zynga drops 'Oregon Trail' name; help pick a new one\". Games.com The Blog. AOL. Retrieved May 25, 2011.\n\"Zynga to Shutter Six Games - Including Pioneer Trail\". Retrieved 2018-04-25.\nThompson, Mike (2012-08-03). \"Update: EA taking Zynga to court over The Ville\". Inside Social Games. WebMediaBrands. Retrieved 3 August 2012.\n\"EA and Zynga settle The Ville lawsuits\". Engadget. Retrieved 2018-04-25.\nStempel, Jonathan. \"Electronic Arts, Zynga settle competing lawsuits\". U.S. Retrieved 2018-04-25.\n\"EA And Zynga Have Given Up On A Pointless Lawsuit Over An All-But-Dead Game\". Business Insider. Retrieved 2018-04-25.\n\"Zynga Files Suit Against Former Staffer, Claiming Theft of Trade Secrets\". All Things D. October 14, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2012.\nSarkar, Samit (2013-09-12). \"Zynga settles lawsuit over former GM's alleged theft of trade secrets\". Polygon. Retrieved 2018-02-12.\nPrimack, Dan (2012-07-31). \"FraudVille? Zynga sued for insider trading, CNNMoney\". Finance.fortune.cnn.com. Retrieved 2012-11-19.\nOrland, Kyle (2012-07-27). \"Law firms investigating Zynga for insider stock sell-off\". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved 27 July 2012.\nStempel, Jonathan (8 August 2015). \"UPDATE 1-Zynga in $23 mln settlement over alleged fraud tied to IPO\". Reuters. Retrieved 15 April 2018.\nJonathan Stempel 2015-03-26 13:37:19 UTC (2015-03-26). \"Zynga must face U.S. lawsuit alleging fraud tied to IPO\". reuters.com. Retrieved 2015-05-03.\n\"Klager inn Facebook for Datatilsynet : Forbrukerrådet\". 26 May 2010.\n\"Irish law for Norwegian Facebook users : Forbrukerrådet\". www.forbrukerradet.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 18 August 2011. Retrieved 2018-04-15.\nLetzing, John. \"Zynga catches heat in hometown over marketing ploy\". MarketWatch.\nGood, Owen. \"Mafia Wars Agency Takes The Rap For Vandal-Marketing Stunt\". Kotaku. Retrieved 2018-04-15.\n\"Zynga's Marketing Firm Vandalizes San Francisco, Gets Stuck With Cleaning Bill\". Business Insider. Retrieved 2018-04-15.\nTakahashi, Dean (September 30, 2019). \"Words With Friends player data allegedly stolen for 218 million users\". Venture Beat. Retrieved September 30, 2019.\n\"Exclusive Hacker steals over 218 million Zynga's — Words with Friends — game players' login information, including email IDs and passwords\". TheHackerNews. 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.\n\"Zynga hack affected 170 million accounts\". The Verge. December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.\n\"Zynga games page of HasbroToyShop.com. Retrieved October 17, 2012\". Hasbrotoyshop.com. Hasbro. Retrieved 2012-11-19.\n\"Things just got real: Playing Hasbro's Zynga board games\". AdWeek. Retrieved 2018-02-11.", "Browser game\nOpera GX\nList of browser games\nList of multiplayer browser games", "Official website \nHistorical business data for Zynga Inc.:\nSEC filings" ]

[ "Zynga", "History", "Funding", "Public offering", "Acquisitions", "Business model", "Hasbro partnership", "Customer acquisition", "Platinum Purchase Program", "Viability", "In-game sign-up", "Corporate culture", "Recognition", "Zynga.org", "Relationship with Facebook", "Owned studios", "Headquarters", "Active studios", "Former studios", "Reception and controversies", "Spam concerns", "Intellectual property infringement", "Insider trading allegations", "Other legal issues", "Data breach", "Mobile games", "Board games", "Notes", "References", "See also", "External links" ]

[ 5361683, 5361684, 5361685 ]

[ 27244314, 27244315, 27244316, 27244317, 27244318, 27244319, 27244320, 27244321, 27244322, 27244323, 27244324, 27244325, 27244326, 27244327, 27244328, 27244329, 27244330, 27244331, 27244332, 27244333, 27244334, 27244335, 27244336, 27244337, 27244338, 27244339, 27244340, 27244341, 27244342, 27244343, 27244344, 27244345, 27244346, 27244347, 27244348, 27244349, 27244350, 27244351, 27244352, 27244353, 27244354, 27244355, 27244356, 27244357, 27244358, 27244359, 27244360, 27244361, 27244362, 27244363, 27244364, 27244365, 27244366, 27244367, 27244368, 27244369, 27244370, 27244371, 27244372, 27244373, 27244374, 27244375, 27244376, 27244377, 27244378, 27244379, 27244380, 27244381, 27244382, 27244383, 27244384, 27244385, 27244386, 27244387, 27244388, 27244389, 27244390, 27244391, 27244392, 27244393, 27244394, 27244395, 27244396, 27244397, 27244398, 27244399, 27244400, 27244401, 27244402, 27244403, 27244404, 27244405, 27244406, 27244407, 27244408, 27244409, 27244410, 27244411, 27244412, 27244413, 27244414, 27244415, 27244416, 27244417, 27244418, 27244419, 27244420, 27244421, 27244422, 27244423, 27244424, 27244425, 27244426, 27244427, 27244428, 27244429, 27244430, 27244431, 27244432, 27244433, 27244434, 27244435, 27244436, 27244437, 27244438, 27244439, 27244440, 27244441, 27244442, 27244443, 27244444, 27244445, 27244446, 27244447, 27244448, 27244449, 27244450, 27244451, 27244452, 27244453, 27244454, 27244455, 27244456 ]

[ "" ]

[ 3 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg" ]

[ "Zynoviy Kovalyk (Ukrainian: Зиновій Ковалик – sometimes spelled Zenon or Zenobius; 18 August 1903 - ? 1941) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest and martyr.", "Zynoviy Kovalyk was born in the village of Ivachiv Dolishniy, near Ternopil in Austrian Galicia (western Ukraine). His family were peasant workers and, like many of that time and place, were devout Christians. Perhaps it was due to his family's devotion that Zynoviy developed a vocation to the Catholic priesthood while he was still young. He was known to have a good singing voice and a joyful temperament, and also to be a person of strong character.", "After teaching in a primary school for a short period of time, he entered the novitiate of the Redemptorists (Congregation of the Holy Redeemer) when he was 25, which made him older than most novices of that period; he made his first religious profession on 26 August 1926.\nAfter the novitiate he studied philosophy and theology in Belgium. He returned to Ukraine and was ordained a priest on 9 August 1932, celebrating his first Liturgy in his village of Ivachiv on 4 September 1932.\nKovalyk then travelled with Bishop Nicholas Charnetsky (who was also to become a martyr) to Volhynia to work amongst the Ukrainians of the Eastern Orthodox Church in order to promote ecumenism. Kovalyk was a good singer and a preacher. It is said he had a golden mouth, and that his preaching drew thousands of people and led them to a greater devotion to Jesus and Mary. After several years he went to Stanislaviv (today Ivano-Frankivsk) to take up the post of provincial bursar, while being also very engaged in the traditional Redemptorist practice of conducting missions throughout the area.\nImmediately before the Soviet invasion of 1939 he travelled to the Redemptorist monastery in Lviv and assumed the position of bursar. Due to the Communist presence many clergy concentrated on spiritual matters when they gave a homily and avoided issues of freedom and justice. As a preacher, Kovalyk showed no reluctance to publicly condemn the ideology and atheistic customs then being introduced by the Soviets, and to preach on matters affecting the everyday lives of the people. Even though he was warned by his friends that the Communist authorities were suspicious of him and that he should be less vocal, he is said to have replied, \"If it is God's will, I am ready to die, but I cannot be quiet in the face of such injustice.\" On the feast of the Dormition of the Mother of God, 15 August 1940, he gave a homily which reportedly drew some ten thousand faithful.", "On 20 December 1940, the Soviet secret police took Kovalyk from his monastery on account of the sermon he had preached on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception (8 December). He was accused of being a spy. For the six months of his incarceration at Brygidki prison, like many others, he was subjected to interrogation and torture. In prison, he continued his ministry by praying with the other prisoners, hearing confessions, giving spiritual exercises, teaching catechism classes, and comforting them with religious tales and stories from the Bible.\nOn 22 June 1941, German troops began their offensive against the Soviet Union and the city of Lviv fell seven days later. As the German army advanced, the Soviets guards executed 7,000 prisoners prior to retreat. Witnesses claim that, rather than simply shooting Kovalyk, he was crucified on a corridor wall of the prison, his stomach ripped open and a dead human foetus inserted. Official Soviet statements claim that Kovalyk was shot and not crucified.\nOn 24 April 2001, along with several other Redemptorists, Kovalyk was recognised by the Holy See as being a martyr. He was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 27 June 2001 during that pope's pastoral visit to Ukraine. June 27 is the feast of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, the patroness of the Redemptorists.", "In his memoirs, Yaroslav Levytskyi recounts Kovalyk's sermons and the risk they invoked. '[His] sermons made an incredible impression on his listeners. But in the prevailing system of denunciations and terror this was very dangerous for a preacher. So I often tried to convince Father Kovalyk... that [he] needed to be more careful about the content of his sermons, that he shouldn't provoke the Bolsheviks, because here was a question of his own safety. But it was all in vain. Fathey Kovalyk only had one answer:\"If that is god's will, I will gladly accept death, but as a preacher I will never act against my conscience.\"'", "Ukrainian Catholic Redemptorist website: Blessed Zenon Archived December 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine\nRedemptorist Generalate website: Kovalyk\nRedemptorist Generalate website: Kovalyk\nCanadian Redemptorist website: Kovalyk Archived December 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine\nYorkton Redemptorist website: Blessed Zenon Archived December 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine\nRedemptorist Generalate website: Kovalysk\nRedemptorist Generalate website: Kovalysk\nCanadian Redemptorist website:Kovalyk Archived December 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine\nChurch of the Martyrs: The New Saints of Ukraine. Lviv, Ukraine: St John's Monastery. 2002. p. 17. ISBN 966-561-345-6.", "Biographies of twenty five Greek-Catholic Servants of God at the website of the Vatican\nBeatification of the Servants of God on June 27, 2001 at the website of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church\nFrancisco Radecki. Tumultuous Times: The Twenty General Councils of the Catholic Church and Vatican II and Its Aftermath. St. Joseph's Media, 2004.\nBlessed Zenon Kovalyk Patron Saints Index.\nGerman language biography *" ]

[ "Zynoviy Kovalyk", "Family background", "Ministry as a Redemptorist", "Arrest and death", "Legacy", "References", "Other sources" ]

[ 5361686 ]

[ 27244457, 27244458, 27244459, 27244460, 27244461, 27244462, 27244463, 27244464, 27244465, 27244466, 27244467, 27244468, 27244469 ]

[ "", "Zyon Cavalera performing with Lody Kong" ]

[ 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Soulfly_-_Rock_Harz_2013_-_12-07-2013.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Lody_Kong_0002.jpg" ]

[ "Zyon Cavalera (born January 19, 1993) is an American drummer, best known as the son of ex-Sepultura frontman Max Cavalera and as the current drummer for Soulfly and Lody Kong.", "Zyon Cavalera was born on January 19, 1993. His father Max added his in utero heartbeat into the beginning of the 1993 Sepultura song \"Refuse/Resist\" from their album Chaos A.D.. Having grown up learning from the likes of uncle Igor Cavalera, ex-Soulfly drummer Roy Mayorga and Black Sabbath drummer Bill Ward, in 2010 he played drums on a cover of Refuse/Resist by Soulfly, as a bonus track for the band's seventh album Omen, and in 2012 he played drums on the track \"Revengeance\" on Enslaved along with brothers Richie and Igor.\nIn 2011, Cavalera formed the band Lody Kong, with his brother Igor Jr. fronting the band (the two are also involved in Mold Breaker, formed in 2010). Lody Kong has toured worldwide in the \"Maximum Cavalera Tour\" with Soulfly and Incite, fronted by half brother Richie. During this tour towards the end of 2012, Soulfly parted ways with the retiring David Kinkade, with Cavalera replacing him. In February 2013, Lody Kong released their debut EP, No Rules, produced by Roy Mayorga with art by Sergio Zuniga. A music video was released on May 21, 2013 for \"mOnkeys alWays Look.\" In 2013, it was confirmed that Cavalera would be performing in a full-time capacity on Soulfly's 9th album, Savages.\nMarch 25, 2016, marks Lody Kong's first full length debut album, Dreams And Visions, distributed by Mascot Label Group and produced by John Gray (Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy) with Sergio Zuniga returning to create all the artwork for the album.", "", "Bird EP (2012)\nNo Rules EP (2013)\nDreams And Visions (2016)", "Soulfly (1998) – voice on \"Bumbklaatt\"\nPrimitive (2000) – foosball sampler on \"Mulambo\"\n3 (2002) – voices on \"One Nation\"\nOmen (2010) – drums on \"Refuse/Resist\"\nEnslaved (2012) – drums on \"Revengeance\"\nSavages (2013) – drums, percussion\nArchangel (2015) – drums, percussion\nRitual (2018) - drums, percussion", "Chaos A.D. (1993) – heartbeat on \"Refuse/Resist\"", "SOULFLY Taps MAX CAVALERA's 19-Year-Old Drummer Son For Upcoming Tour Blabbermouth.net\nMAX CAVALERA's Son To Play With SOULFLY At Belgium's LOKERSE Festival – July 25, 2011 Blabbermouth.net\nSOULFLY To Release 'Omen' In May Blabbermouth.net\nSoulfly interview: Max Cavalera on 'Enslaved,' 'Revengeance' AZCentral\nMax Cavalera Gives Son Zyon A Cool Job Gun Shy Assassin" ]

[ "Zyon Cavalera", "Background", "Discography", "With Lody Kong", "With Soulfly", "With Sepultura", "References" ]

[ 5361687, 5361688 ]

[ 27244470, 27244471, 27244472, 27244473, 27244474, 27244475 ]

[ "Reconstructed Zypliai Manor (2014)" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Zypliu_dvaro_rumai.jpg" ]

[ "Zypliai Manor is a former Tyszkiewicz residential manor in Tubeliai village, Šakiai District Municipality, Lithuania.", "\"Zyplių dvaras\". ZypliuDvaras.lt. Retrieved 2 September 2015.\n\"Zyplių dvaras - profesionalių ir liaudies menininkų traukos vieta\". Kpd.lt. Retrieved 2 September 2015." ]

[ "Zypliai Manor", "References" ]

[ 5361689 ]

[ 27244476 ]

[ "Zyra performing in 2016" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Zyra_blackandwhite.jpg" ]

[ "Alexandra Cheatle (born 6 June 1994), known by her stage name Zyra, is an English singer, songwriter and record producer.", "", "In July 2014, Cheatle adopted the alias Zyra. The following month, she featured as a guest vocalist on a number of tracks she had written for the sophomore release from Seattle production duo, Odesza. \"Say My Name\" peaked at number 2 on the iTunes US electronic charts as an initial single release, while the album, In Return quickly reached the top of the US electronic album chart, peaking at 20 in the main chart.", "Cheatle became the youngest person ever to receive a Make It Break It Songwriting Award in October 2009, winning the UK national songwriting competition The Make It Break It Awards (formerly known as The National Youth Rock and Pop Awards). The judging panel of industry professionals who chose Alex's song 'People Talk About Us' as their winner included; Coldplay's Chris Martin, record producer Steve Levine, and Guy Moot. Chris Martin of Coldplay is among the competitions alumni winners. On 7 December 2015 \"Say My Name (RAC Remix) ft. Zyra\" was nominated for a Grammy.", "", "", "", "", "\"ZYRA\". Facebook.com. Retrieved 21 July 2020.\n\"ODESZA\". Odesza.tumblr.com. Retrieved 21 July 2020.\n\"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.\n\"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.\n\"Make it, Break it Awards\". Makeitbreakit.org. Retrieved 5 March 2014.\n\"Make it Break it Awards\". Makeitbreakit.org. Retrieved 5 March 2014.\n\"Make it, Break it Awards 2010\". Makeitbreakit.org. Retrieved 5 March 2014.\n\"Guy Moot takes MD chair at EMI Publishing\". Tourdates.co.uk. Retrieved 5 March 2014.\n\"Grammy Nominations 2016: See the Full List of Nominees | Billboard\". Billboard. Retrieved 19 February 2016.\n\"ODESZA – Chart history: Dance/Electronic Songs\". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 29 December 2016.", "www.zyramusic.tumblr.com" ]

[ "Zyra (singer)", "Musical career", "Breakthrough", "Awards", "Discography", "Albums", "Singles", "Featured singles", "References", "External links" ]

[ 5361690 ]

[ 27244477, 27244478, 27244479, 27244480, 27244481 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Zyras_tsavicola_Pace%2C_2008_%284019482868%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Emus_hirtus_-_Calwer_Table_11_Picture_24.jpg" ]

[ "Zyras is a genus of beetles in the family Staphylinidae.", "These 113 species belong to the genus Zyras:\nZyras abacus Dvorak, 1984\nZyras adulescens (Pace, 1987)\nZyras alboantennatus Pace, 1986\nZyras alboterminalis Pace, 2008\nZyras alternans (Cameron, 1925)\nZyras angkoricola Pace, 2004\nZyras bartolozzii Pace, 2003\nZyras basilewskyi Last, 1956\nZyras beijingensis Pace, 1993\nZyras benenensis Pace, 2001\nZyras birmanus Scheerpeltz, 1965\nZyras biroi Last, 1980\nZyras bonus Last, 1977\nZyras bramtonus Last, 1962\nZyras britannorum Pace, 1992\nZyras bryanti Cameron, 1943\nZyras castaneus (Motschulsky, 1861)\nZyras championi Cameron, 1939\nZyras chinkiangensis Bernhauer, 1939\nZyras chumphonensis Pace, 2004\nZyras collaris (Paykull, 1789)\nZyras coloratus Cameron, 1939\nZyras condignus Last, 1969\nZyras conjectus Last, 1960\nZyras cultus Last, 1960\nZyras cylindricornis Dvorak, 1981\nZyras daiaccorum Pace, 2008\nZyras distinctus Bierig, 1937\nZyras drescheri Cameron, 1939\nZyras drugmandi Pace, 2004\nZyras elegantulus Cameron, 1939\nZyras exasperatus Schubert, 1908\nZyras facundus Last, 1969\nZyras ferrugineiventris Scheerpeltz, 1965\nZyras ferrugineus Cameron, 1939\nZyras fl avorufus Cameron, 1939\nZyras fratrumkadooriorum Pace, 1998\nZyras fugax (Sharp, 1888)\nZyras fulgidus (Gravenhorst, 1806)\nZyras fustigans Pace, 2000\nZyras gardneri Cameron, 1939\nZyras geminus (Kraatz, 1859)\nZyras glabricollis Scheerpeltz, 1965\nZyras gratellus Cameron, 1939\nZyras hastatus Fauvel, 1904\nZyras hauserianus Bernhauer, 1933\nZyras haworthi (Stephens, 1832)\nZyras hirsutiventris (Champion, 1927)\nZyras hirsutus Cameron, 1943\nZyras hirtus (Kraatz, 1859)\nZyras hongkongensis Pace, 1999\nZyras illecebrosus Last, 1982\nZyras indicus Cameron, 1944\nZyras iridescens (Sawada, 1970)\nZyras kambaitiensis Scheerpeltz, 1965\nZyras kinabaluensis Pace, 2008\nZyras kraatzi Schubert, 1908\nZyras louwerensi Cameron, 1939\nZyras maculipennis Gridelli, 1921\nZyras malaisei Scheerpeltz, 1965\nZyras manjushri Pace, 1992\nZyras matangensis Cameron, 1943\nZyras montanus (Bernhauer, 1915)\nZyras mortuorum Pace, 1990\nZyras morvani Pace, 1986\nZyras mutarensis Pace, 1996\nZyras nakuruensis Pace, 1996\nZyras nigerrimus Cameron, 1943\nZyras nigritus Last, 1980\nZyras nigroaeneus Cameron, 1939\nZyras nilgiriensis Cameron, 1939\nZyras nitens Cameron, 1944\nZyras notaticornis Pace, 1998\nZyras obliquus (Casey, 1893) ⁱ ᶜ ᵍ ᵇ\nZyras optatus (Sharp, 1888)\nZyras optimus Cameron, 1939\nZyras paecesanus Pace, 1997\nZyras paederinus Pace, 2008\nZyras pallipes Pace, 1992\nZyras pallipyga Pace, 2008\nZyras papuanus Pace, 2000\nZyras parageminus Pace, 1988\nZyras particornis (Sharp, 1888)\nZyras perforatus (Champion, 1921)\nZyras pervariolosus Pace, 2008\nZyras pictus (Sharp, 1874)\nZyras pindarae (Champion, 1921)\nZyras planctos Last, 1977\nZyras planifer (Casey, 1893) ⁱ ᶜ ᵍ\nZyras preangeranus Cameron, 1939\nZyras proximus Cameron, 1939\nZyras pseudobirmanus Scheerpeltz, 1965\nZyras punctipennis Cameron, 1939\nZyras punctus Last, 1967\nZyras quadriterminalis Pace, 2008\nZyras quasar Dvorak, 1996\nZyras restitutus Pace, 1993\nZyras rudis (LeConte, 1866) ⁱ ᶜ ᵍ ᵇ\nZyras rufescens Cameron, 1939\nZyras rufi cauda Cameron, 1939\nZyras semiasperatus Scheerpeltz, 1965\nZyras seminigerrimus Bernhauer, 1933\nZyras setosipennis Scheerpeltz, 1965\nZyras setosivestis Scheerpeltz, 1965\nZyras shaanxiensis Pace, 1998\nZyras shiva Pace, 1987\nZyras sibiricus Bernhauer, 1914\nZyras song Pace, 1993\nZyras songanus Pace, 1993\nZyras tambachensis Pace, 1996\nZyras thaiorum Pace, 1986\nZyras variolatus Pace, 2003\nZyras wei Pace, 1993\nData sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net", "\"Order Coleoptera\". uky.edu.\nHlaváč, Peter; Jászay, Tomáš (2009). \"A revision of the genus Zyras (Zyras) Stephens, 1835 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)\". ZooKeys (29): 49–71. doi:10.3897/zookeys.29.218.\nHlaváč, Peter; Newton, Alfred F.; Maruyama, Munetoshi (2011). \"World catalogue of the species of the tribe Lomechusini (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)\". Zootaxa. 3075.\n\"Zyras Report\". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-30.\n\"Browse Zyras\". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-30.\n\"Zyras\". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-30.\n\"Zyras Genus Information\". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-30." ]

[ "Zyras", "Species", "References" ]

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[ "Zyras collaris is a species of aleocharinae rove beetle in the genus Zyras. The species lives in Europe.", "University of Kentucky entomology database" ]

[ "Zyras collaris", "References" ]

[ 5361693, 5361694 ]

[ 27244485 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Zyro_logo.png" ]

[ "Zyro is a privately held software company, providing website building, eCommerce, and artificial intelligence solutions to consumers. \nIt's a drag-and-drop platform that allows users to build a website with no prior coding knowledge.\nIt was established in 2019 and is headquartered in Kaunas, with an office in Vilnius.", "A pivotal part of the Zyro website builder is artificial intelligence (AI). While there are seven AI tools that visitors can use for free, the two flagship ones are AI Writer and AI Heatmap.\nAI Writer is an AI texter that's publicly available and which uses the language modeling technology of GPT-2, the precursor of GPT-3. It can generate text about a variety of pre-defined categories, such as food or small business.\nThe AI Writer tool generated lyrics of three Glastonbury 2020 headline acts. Fans could create AI-driven lyrics written in the style of Taylor Swift, Kendrick Lamar, and Paul McCartney.\nThe AI Writer tool also generated Shakespeare-inspired sonnets for the National Poetry Day in the United Kingdom.\nAI Heatmap predicts website visitor behavior by generating heatmaps, thus allowing website owners to optimize their websites for conversions.", "\"Zyro review\". TechRadar.\nMacro, Ashleigh. \"These online tools will help you create a great website in next to no time\". TechAdvisor.\n\"\"Hostinger\" imasi interneto svetainių kūrimo verslo\". Verslo žinios (in Lithuanian).\n\"Tempos de crise? Aprenda ganhar dinheiro criando um site\". Brasil 247 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 April 2020.\n\"Zyro ปฏิวัติการสร้างเว็บไซต์ ช่วยให้ทำธุรกิจออนไลน์ง่ายขึ้น\". Bangkok Today.\n\"This AI Songwriting Platform Can Imitate Big Pop Stars\". Adweek.com.\nFish, Tom (1 October 2020). \"ShakespeAIre: Artificial Intelligence absorbs Bard's sonnets to create original poetry\". Daily Express.\n\"Zyro Website Builder Review\". PCMag.\n\"Как быстро создать сайт для бизнеса самому: с брендом, лого, слоганом и текстами\". AIN.UA (in Russian). 21 April 2020." ]

[ "Zyro", "Zyro AI Technology", "References" ]

[ 5361695 ]

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[ "Aerial view of Zyryanka", "" ]

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[ "Zyryanka (Russian: Зыря́нка; Yakut: Зырянка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Verkhnekolymsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, on the left bank of the Kolyma River. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 3,170.", "It was founded in 1937 in connection with the development of coal deposits and was granted urban-type settlement status in 1940.", "Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Zyryanka serves as the administrative center of Verkhnekolymsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Verkhnekolymsky District as the Settlement of Zyryanka. As a municipal division, the Settlement of Zyryanka is incorporated within Verkhnekolymsky Municipal District as Zyryanka Urban Settlement.", "Coal mining is central to the economy of the region. Zyryanka is home to OAO Kolyma Shipping Company, which is engaged in coal transportation and importation of industrial goods and foodstuffs.", "Zyryanka is served by the Zyryanka Airport (main) and the Zyryanka West Airport (secondary).", "Zyryanka has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc), with extremely cold winters and mild summers. Precipitation is highest in the summer and lowest in late winter or spring.", "", "According to Article 7 of the Law #77-I, lower-level administrative divisions with the status of a settlement have their administrative centers in an inhabited locality with the status of an urban-type settlement. According to the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic, Zyryanka is the administrative center of the Settlement of Zyryanka.\nRegistry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic\nRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.\n\"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года\". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.\nLaw #173-Z #353-III\nLaw #172-Z #351-III\n\"Об исчислении времени\". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.\nПочта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)\nRussian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).\nВсесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.\nВсесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России [All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia] (XLS). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 – via Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.\nLaw #173-Z #353-III\nArmstrong, Terence (June 9, 2011). The Northern Sea Route: Soviet Exploitation of the North East Passage. Cambridge University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-521-23263-0. Retrieved December 21, 2015.\n\"Zyryanka Airport\". OurAirports. Retrieved January 20, 2013.\n\"Zyrjanka, Russia\". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved January 21, 2013.\n\"Climate Normals for Zyrjanka\". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 20, 2013.", "Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. Verkhnekolymsky District. (in Russian)\nГосударственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №172-З №351-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1535-З №597-V от 27 ноября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 1 и 2 Закона Республики Саха (Якутия) \"Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)\"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: \"Якутия\", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #172-Z No. 351-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1535-Z No. 597-V of November 27, 2015 On Amending Articles 1 and 2 of the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic \"On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic\". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).\nГосударственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №173-З №353-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1058-З №1007-IV от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Саха (Якутия) \"Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)\"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: \"Якутия\", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #173-Z No. 353-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1058-Z No. 1007-IV of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic \"On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic\". Effective as of the day of the official publication.)." ]

[ "Zyryanka", "History", "Administrative and municipal status", "Economy", "Transportation", "Climate", "References", "Notes", "Sources" ]

[ 5361696, 5361697 ]

[ 27244490, 27244491, 27244492, 27244493, 27244494, 27244495, 27244496, 27244497, 27244498, 27244499, 27244500, 27244501, 27244502, 27244503, 27244504, 27244505 ]

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[ "The Zyryanka (Russian: Зырянка) is a river in Yakutia, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Kolyma. It is 299 kilometres (186 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 7,310 square kilometres (2,820 sq mi).", "List of rivers of Russia", "Река Зырянка in the State Water Register of Russia (Russian)" ]

[ "Zyryanka (river)", "See also", "References" ]

[ 5361698, 5361699, 5361700 ]

[ 27244506 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Manor_of_Zyryanovs_merchants_001.jpg" ]

[ "Zyryanov manor house is located in the historical center of Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk oblast.\nThe building was granted the status of regional significance on the 28th of December 2001 (the Sverdlovsk oblast Government Decree No. 859). The object number of cultural heritage of regional significance is 661720976380005.", "The construction of the Kamensk manor has been dated at 1870. The owner of the mansion was one of the descendants of Peter Zyryanov. Zyryanov was descended from a trading dynasty, whose name was famous in the Ural region. The earliest mention of the name dates back to the 16th century.\nPeter Zyryanov held the post of burgomaster of the Yekaterinburg City Hall in 1765–1770. In 1767, he was elected as the head of the city. Most of the family was engaged in ore mining and commercial activities.\nThree buildings survived on the land until contemporary times: a residential house, a shop and a storage room.", "All buildings are constructed with the elements of eclecticism style.\nThe manor house is integrated into in the line development of the block. It has a rectangular form of the area extended in its depth. The residential building and shop form the front western and eastern borders respectively. The southern main facades of the residential house and the shop face Lenin Street (former Bolshaya Moskovskaya Street). The buildings are separated by wide gates to the courtyard.\nThe two-storey rectangular brick house is set on a quarried stone foundation stretching from north to south. The walls are made of solid bricks. The veneer is done with circle and front bricks. The southern facade has three window axes and completed with a stepped friso, decorated with an arcaded frieze with a principal cornice and a barrier wall. The composition of the facade is symmetrical. The corners of the facade are presented as paired classic half-columns. The window surrounds are also decorated with semicolumns and crests. The main entrance is on the side of the eastern facade. The roof is four-pitched, but is not visible from the street, as it is obscured by an attic structure of complex shape. An external gutter system allowed rain and melted snow to drain away from the roof. The decorative elements of the other facades remained. The interior features sloped surfaces and ceiling rosettes.\nThe one-storey shop is brick with a rectangular shape. ←The main facade has a symmetrical composition, in keeping with the main entrance. Located in the center, are a high stone porch and two side windows. The architectural and decorative elements of a typical residential house still remain.", "\"Усадьба купцов Зыряновых\". semantic.uraic.ru (in Russian). Семантическая библиотека. Retrieved 2018-05-25.\n\"Постановление Правительства Свердловской области № 859-ПП от 28 декабря 2001 года\". docs.cntd.ru (in Russian). Электронный фонд правовой и нормативно-технической документации. Archived from the original on 2018-04-14. Retrieved 2018-04-13.\n\"Усадьба Зыряновых в Каменском Заводе\". k-ur.ru (in Russian). Виртуальный Каменск. Retrieved 2018-05-25.", "Свод памятников истории и культуры Свердловской области. Vol. 2. Екатеринбург: Сократ. ред. В.Е.Звагельская. 2008. p. 648. ISBN 978-5-88664-323-7.\nПамятники архитектуры Каменска-Уральского / С. И. Гаврилова, Л. В. Зенкова, А. В. Кузнецова, А. Ю. Лесунова — Екатеринбург: Банк культурной информации, 2008. — 92 с." ]

[ "Zyryanov manor house", "History", "Architecture", "References", "Literature" ]

[ 5361701 ]

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[ "Yaya River, Zyryansky District", "", "" ]

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[ "Zyryansky District (Russian: Зыря́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the sixteen in Tomsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,966 square kilometers (1,531 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Zyryanskoye. Population: 13,179 (2010 Census); 16,052 (2002 Census); 18,549 (1989 Census). The population of Zyryanskoye accounts for 42.7% of the district's total population.", "", "Law #271-OZ\n\"General Information\" (in Russian). Zyryansky District. Retrieved May 15, 2018.\nRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.\n\"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года\". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.\nLaw #200-OZ\n\"Об исчислении времени\". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.\nRussian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).\nВсесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.", "Государственная Дума Томской области. Закон №271-ОЗ от 22 декабря 2009 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Томской области», в ред. Закона №153-ОЗ от 17 ноября 2014 г. «Об упразднении отдельных административно-территориальных единиц Томской области и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Томской области в связи с упразднением отдельных административно-территориальных единиц Томской области». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: \"Томские новости\", №51, 24 декабря 2009 г. (State Duma of Tomsk Oblast. Law #271-OZ of December 22, 2009 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tomsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #153-OZ of November 17, 2014 On Abolishing Several Administrative-Territorial Units in Tomsk Oblast and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Tomsk Oblast Due to the Abolition of Several Administrative-Territorial Units in Tomsk Oblast. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication.).\nГосударственная Дума Томской области. Закон №200-ОЗ от 10 сентября 2004 г. «О наделении статусом муниципального района, сельского поселения и установлении границ муниципальных образований на территории Зырянского района», в ред. Закона №76-ОЗ от 19 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Томской области в части уточнения статуса населённых пунктов, входящих в состав городских, сельских поселений». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: \"Официальные ведомости\", №28(104), 13 сентября 2004 г. (State Duma of Tomsk Oblast. Law #200-OZ of September 10, 2004 On Granting the Status of a Municipal District, a Rural Settlement to and on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Verkhneketsky District, as amended by the Law #76-OZ of June 19, 2014 On Amending Parts of Various Legislative Acts of Tomsk Oblast Dealing with the Clarification of the Status of Inhabited Localities Within Urban, Rural Settlements. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication have passed.)." ]

[ "Zyryansky District", "References", "Notes", "Sources" ]

[ 5361702, 5361703 ]

[ 27244514, 27244515, 27244516, 27244517, 27244518, 27244519, 27244520, 27244521, 27244522, 27244523, 27244524 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Gilowska_Zyta_%28cropped%29.jpg" ]

[ "Zyta Janina Gilowska [ˈzɨta gʲiˈlɔfska] (listen) (7 July 1949 – 5 April 2016) was a Polish economist, academic, and politician.", "Gilowska was born in Nowe Miasto Lubawskie on 7 July 1949. In 1972, she graduated with a degree in economics from Warsaw University. In 1981, she received her PhD in economics from Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin.", "From 1972 to 1985, Gilowska was a research assistant at Maria Curie-Sklodowska University. From 1995 to 1999, she was an associate professor at the same university. In 2001, she became full professor at the Catholic University of Lublin. From 1994 to 1996, she was a member of the liberal party, Freedom Union (Unia Wolności). She was the former vice chairman of the Civic Platform (Polish: Platforma Obywatelska) party; however, she left the party on 21 May 2005 in protest over accusations by party colleagues of wrongdoing. From 2001 to 2005, she was a Sejm (the lower chamber of the Polish Parliament) deputy.\nFrom 7 January to 23 June 2006, she was deputy prime minister and finance minister in the Law and Justice government under Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz. She was dismissed due to allegations about her communist-era collaboration. Paweł Wojciechowski replaced her as finance minister.\nFrom 22 September 2006 to 16 November 2007, she again was deputy prime minister and finance minister. In October 2006, Gilowska was made the head of Poland's financial supervisory authority and the European Investment Bank governor of Poland.", "\"Zyta Gilowska nie żyje. Tusk: \"Odeszła jedna z najbardziej wyrazistych postaci polskiej polityki\"\" (in Polish). gazeta.pl. 5 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.\nMarek Jan Chodakiewicz (25 September 2006). \"Zyta or \"Beata\": The Convoluted Case of Poland's Deputy Prime Minister\". World Politics Review. Retrieved 28 August 2013.\n\"Zyta Gilowska, new Governor for Poland\". European Investment Bank. 11 October 2006. Retrieved 28 August 2013.\n\"Polish minister fired in spy row\". BBC. 23 June 2006. Retrieved 28 August 2013.\nJudy Dempsey (10 June 2006). \"Polish President to Appoint His Twin as Prime Minister\". The New York Times. Berlin. Retrieved 28 August 2013.\n\"Poland Ministries\". Rulers. Retrieved 28 August 2013." ]

[ "Zyta Gilowska", "Early life and education", "Career", "References" ]

[ 5361704 ]

[ 27244525, 27244526, 27244527, 27244528, 27244529 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/PLM12_1_Greaves_Zytek_Alex_Brundle_1.jpg" ]

[ "The Zytek Z11SN is a LMP2-class car, which has been built by Zytek Engineering since 2011. It is an evolution of the Zytek 07S and the Zytek 09SC, updated for the new Le Mans Prototype regulations that were introduced in 2011. It has been predominantly used in the European Le Mans Series and the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and a Greaves Motorsport-entered Z11SN won the LMP2 categories of both series in 2011. In 2014, Jota Sport won the LMP2 category of the 24 Hours of Le Mans with a Z11SN.\nIn 2015, following Zytek's rebranding to Gibson Technology, the Z11SN was updated to the Gibson 015S.", "For 2011, the Le Mans Prototype rules were changed to reduce costs. As a result, the Ginetta-Zytek GZ09S became obsolete, and the Zytek 09SC, previously an LMP2-class car, became an LMP1-class car. In response to this, Zytek developed the car into the new Z11SN, and signed a deal with NISMO to use the Nissan GT-R Super GT's Nissan VK45DE engine. This was a 4.5 litre naturally-aspirated V8 engine, producing approximately 450 hp (336 kW; 456 PS) in LMP2 specification. Greaves Motorsport were the only team to enter a Z11SN in its first season, with their chassis having originally been a Zytek 07S. The car was immediately successful, with a debut class victory (and third overall) at the 6 Hours of Castellet, driven by Karim Ojjeh, Gary Chalandon and Tom Kimber-Smith. The season would prove to be a successful one; Greaves Motorsport took the class victory at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and the LMP2 Team's Championship title in the Le Mans Series. At the end of the season, this chassis was retired, and three new ones were built.\nFor 2012, Jota Sport entered a Z11SN in the European Le Mans Series (ELMS), finishing eighth in class in the first round of the season, the 6 Hours of Castellet. Greaves Motorsport bought two chassis, and also entered them in the ELMS. Both teams also entered that year's 24 Hours of Le Mans, with Greaves' No. 42 car being the most notable entry – it was driven by former Formula 1 driver Martin Brundle, his son Alex, and Lucas Ordóñez. The No. 42 car finished eighth in class, whilst the other Greaves car finished fifth, and the Jota Sport entry failed to finish. Greaves Motorsport finished third in class the European Le Mans Series that year, whilst Jota Sport finished tenth.\nIn 2013, Greaves Motorsport and Jota Sport both remained in the European Le Mans Series with their Z11SN chassis. The season started successfully, with Jota Sport taking a victory at the 2013 6 Hours of Silverstone. Caterham Motorsport announced that they would be entering the 24 Hours of Le Mans for the first time, using a Z11SN, with Alexander Rossi, Tom Kimber-Smith and Eric Lux as their drivers. The entry was a joint venture between Caterham and Greaves Motorsport, with Greaves also entering a Z11SN under their own banner, driven by Jann Mardenborough, Lucas Ordóñez and Michael Krumm. Jota Sport also entered the event with a Z11SN, with their drivers Simon Dolan, Oliver Turvey and Lucas Luhr. The Greaves Motorsport entry was the most successful of the three, as Mardenborough, Ordonez and Krumm finished fourth in the LMP2 category.\nIn 2014 Jota Sport won the LMP2 class at the 24 Hours of Le Mans with their Z11SN chassis.\nFor 2015, the car was substantially developed as the Gibson 015S, following the purchase of Zytek by Continental AG that established Gibson Technology. Jota Sport used it to finish second in the LMP2 class and 10th overall in the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans, 48 seconds behind the KCMG's Oreca.\nIn 2016, Strakka Racing finished 4th in the LMP2 class and 8th overall in the 2016 24 Hours of Le Mans using the Gibson 015S, the highest result for the prototype in the race.", "\"2011 Zytek Z11SN Nissan Specifications\". Ultimatecarpage.com. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Zytek Z11SN – Nissan\". European Le Mans Series. Archived from the original on 10 September 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Dunlop 1–2 at Imola\". Dunlop Motorsport. 3 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Greaves Motorsport – 2011 News\". The Grid. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\nTen Caat, Marcel (22 December 2010). \"A look at the 2011 LMP1 and LMP2 regulations\". Planetlemans.com. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Zytek Motorsport Announces Nismo Partnership\". Zytek Motorsport. 20 September 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\nMelissen, Wouter (14 June 2013). \"2011 Zytek Z11SN Nissan – Article\". Ultimatecarpage.com. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\nMelissen, Wouter (14 June 2013). \"2011 Zytek Z11SN Nissan – Chassis\". Ultimatecarpage.com. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Zytek Nissan Alliance Wins on European Debut\". Zytek Motorsport. 3 April 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"THE JOTA SPORT ZYTEK NISSAN MAKES ITS DEBUT IN LE CASTELLET\". Endurance-info.com. 3 April 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\nKlipp Schilke, Nancy (2 February 2012). \"24 Hours of Le Mans entries ready for 2012 contest\". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Greaves Motorsport prepares for the Le Mans 24 Hours\". Motorsport.com. 16 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Nissan power took nine of the top 10 positions at the Le Mans 24 Hours\". Motorsport.com. 18 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Twin Top Ten finishes for Greaves Motorsport at Le Mans 24 Hours\". Motorsport.com. 19 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Class results – Le Mans 24 Hours – Full class results from the 2012 Le Mans 24 Hours\". Crash.Net. 17 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Point standings: European LeMans Series – Season 2012\". Speedsport Magazine. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"The 2013 ELMS grid set with 29 entries – updated\". Motorsport.com. 9 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Zytek Wins First Race of the European Season\". Zytek Motorsport. 15 April 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\nFlorea, Ciprian (3 June 2013). \"Caterham Preparing for 24 Hours of Le Mans Debut\". Auto Evolution. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Greaves Motorsport and Caterham Motorsport unveil Le Mans livery\". Greaves Motorsport. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Le Mans 24 Hours: Race Preview, Part Two, LMP2\". dailysportcar.com. 14 June 2013. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.\n\"Le Mans 24 Hours – Class results – Jun 2013\". Crash.Net. 23 June 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.\n\"Le Mans 24 Hours: Audi claims one-two after dramatic race\". Autosport.com. 15 June 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2015.\nWatkins, Gary (15 December 2014). \"Renamed Gibson Technology plans major upgrade to Zytek LMP2 car\". Autosport.com. Retrieved 2 March 2015.\n\"Strakka's Fine Fourth at le Mans 24 Hours\"." ]

[ "Zytek Z11SN", "History", "References" ]

[ 5361705 ]

[ 27244530, 27244531, 27244532, 27244533, 27244534, 27244535, 27244536, 27244537, 27244538, 27244539, 27244540, 27244541, 27244542, 27244543, 27244544 ]

[ "The east front of the Zytglogge at the end of the Kramgasse.", "", "", "Bern in 1638 with its three medieval guard towers, from left to right: Christoffelturm, Käfigturm, Zytglogge. (See full map)", "The Zytglogge as shown on a 1542 glass painting.", "The Zytglogge's west façade in 1830, after the 1770 restructuring.", "Detail: wooden Gothic whisker cornice, corner towerlet base and decorative plating.", "Detail: Gilded Jacquemart and hour bell. Below, the top of the smaller quarter-hour bell.", "Zytglogge bellworks", "Photograph of astronomical dial with labeled parts.", "The frieze with Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury.", "The eastern clockface.", "The western clockface (including some tram cabling).", "The movement forged in situ in 1530 by Kaspar Brunner, \"cannon ball\" pendulum bob on the left.", "East/West cross section of the Zytglogge after each of its principal building phases and in 1979.[34]", "" ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 9, 12 ]

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[ "The Zytglogge (Bernese German: [ˈtsiˌkːlɔkːə]; lit. 'time bell') is a landmark medieval tower in Bern, Switzerland. Built in the early 13th century, it has served the city as guard tower, prison, clock tower, centre of urban life and civic memorial.\nDespite the many redecorations and renovations it has undergone in its 800 years of existence, the Zytglogge is one of Bern's most recognisable symbols and the oldest monument of the city, and with its 15th-century astronomical clock, a major tourist attraction. It is a heritage site of national significance, and part of the Old City of Bern, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.", "When it was built around 1218–1220, the Zytglogge served as the gate tower of Bern's western fortifications. These were erected after the city's first westward expansion following its de facto independence from the Empire. At that time, the Zytglogge was a squat building of only 16 metres (52 ft) in height. When the rapid growth of the city and the further expansion of the fortifications (up to the Käfigturm) relegated the tower to second-line status at around 1270–1275, it was heightened by 7 metres (23 ft) to overlook the surrounding houses.\nOnly after the city's western defences were extended again in 1344–1346 up to the now-destroyed Christoffelturm, the Zytglogge was converted to a women's prison, notably housing Pfaffendirnen – \"priests' whores\", women convicted of sexual relations with clerics. At this time, the Zytglogge also received its first slanted roof.\nIn the great fire of 1405, the tower burnt out completely. It suffered severe structural damage that required thorough repairs, which were not complete until after the last restoration in 1983. The prison cells were abandoned and a clock was first installed above the gate in the early 15th century, probably including a simple astronomical clock and musical mechanism. This clock, together with the great bell cast in 1405, gave the Zytglogge its name, which in Bernese German means \"time bell\".\nIn the late 15th century, the Zytglogge and the other Bernese gate towers were extended and decorated after the Burgundian Romantic fashion. The Zytglogge received a new lantern (including the metal bellman visible today), four decorative corner towerlets, heraldic decorations and probably its stair tower. The astronomical clock was extended to its current state. In 1527–30, the clockwork was completely rebuilt by Kaspar Brunner, and the gateway was overarched to provide a secure foundation for the heavy machinery.\nThe Zytglogge's exterior was repainted by Gotthard Ringgli and Kaspar Haldenstein in 1607–1610, who introduced the large clock faces that now dominate the east and west façades of the tower. The corner towerlets were removed again some time before 1603. In 1770–1771, the Zytglogge was renovated by Niklaus Hebler and Ludwig Emanuel Zehnder, who refurbished the structure in order to suit the tastes of the late Baroque, giving the tower its contemporary outline.\nBoth façades were again repainted in the Rococo style by Rudolf von Steiger in 1890. The idealising historicism of the design came to be disliked in the 20th century, and a 1929 competition produced the façade designs visible today: on the west façade, Victor Surbek's fresco \"Beginning of Time\" and on the east façade, a reconstruction of the 1770 design by Kurt Indermühle. In 1981–1983, the Zytglogge was thoroughly renovated again and generally restored to its 1770 appearance. In the advent season and from Easter until the end of October, it is illuminated after dusk.", "The Bernese German Zytglogge translates to Zeitglocke in Standard German and to time bell in English; 'Glocke' is German for 'bell', as in the related term 'glockenspiel'. A \"time bell\" was one of the earliest public timekeeping devices, consisting of a clockwork connected to a hammer that rang a small bell at the full hour. Such a device was installed in the Wendelstein in Bern – the tower of the Leutkirche church which the Münster later replaced – in 1383 at the latest; it alerted the bell-ringer to ring the tower bells.\nThe name of Zytglogge was first recorded in 1413. Previously, the tower was referred to as the kebie (\"cage\", i.e., prison) and after its post-1405 reconstruction, the nüwer turm (\"new tower\").", "", "The Zytglogge has an overall height of 54.5 metres (179 ft), and a height of 24 metres (79 ft) up to the roof-edge. Its rectangular floor plan measures 11.2 by 10.75 metres (36.7 by 35.3 ft). The wall strengths vary widely, ranging from 260 centimetres (100 in) in the west, where the tower formed part of the city walls, to 65 centimetres (26 in) in the east.\nThe outward appearance of the Zytglogge is determined by the 1770 renovation. Only the late Gothic cornice below the roof and the stair tower are visible artifacts of the tower's earlier history.\nThe main body of the tower is divided into the two-storey plinth, whose exterior is made of alpine limestone, and the three-storey tower shaft sheathed in sandstone. The shaft's seemingly massive corner blocks are decorative fixtures held in place by visible iron hooks. Below the roof, the cornice spans around the still-visible bases of the former corner towerlets. The two-story attic is covered by the sweeping, red-tiled, late Gothic spire, in which two spire lights are set to the West and East. They are crowned by ornamental urns with pinecone knobs reconstructed in 1983 from 18th-century drawings.\nFrom atop the spire, the wooden pinnacle, copper-sheathed since 1930, rises an additional 15 metres (49 ft) into the skies, crowned with a gilded knob and a weather vane displaying a cut-out coat of arms of Bern.", "The tower's two namesake bronze bells hang in the cupola at its very top.\n\nThe great hour bell, cast by Johann Reber, has remained unchanged since the tower's reconstruction in 1405. It has a diameter of 127 centimetres (50 in), a weight of 1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb) and rings with a nominal tone of e'. The inscription on the bell reads, in Latin: \n\"In the October month of the year 1405 I was cast by Master John called Reber of Aarau. I am vessel and wax, and to all I tell the hours of the day.\"\nWhen the great bell rings out every full hour, struck by a large clockwork-operated hammer, passers-by see a gilded figure in full harness moving its arm to strike it. The larger-than-life figure of bearded Chronos, the Greek personification of time, is traditionally nicknamed Hans von Thann by the Bernese. The wooden bell-striker, which has been replaced several times, has been a fixture of the Zytglogge since the renewal of the astronomical clock in 1530, whose clockwork also controls the figure's motions. The original wooden Chronos might have been created by master craftsman Albrecht von Nürnberg, while the current and most recent Hans is a 1930 reconstruction of a Baroque original. The bell-striker has been gilded, just like the bells, since 1770.\nBelow the hour bell hangs the smaller quarter-hour bell, also rung by a clockwork hammer. It was cast in 1887 to replace the cracked 1486 original.", "Both principal façades, East and West, are dominated by large clockfaces. The Zytglogge's first clockface was likely located on the plinth, but was moved up to the center of the shaft during the tower's 15th-century reconfiguration.\nThe eastern clock face features an outer ring of large golden Roman numerals, on which the larger hand indicates the hour, and an inner ring on which the smaller hand indicates the minutes. The golden Sun on the hour hand is pivot-mounted so that it always faces up. Below the clock face one sees an idealised profile of city founder Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen. While the exact decoration of the clockface has varied from renovation to renovation, the current (post-1983) layout is generally that of 1770.\nThe western clock face has similar hands, but is an integral part of Victor Surbek's 1929 fresco \"Beginning of Time\". The painting depicts Chronos swooping down with cape fluttering, and, below the clockface, Adam and Eve's eviction from Paradise by an angel.", "The dial of the Zytglogge's astronomical clock is built in the form of an astrolabe. It is backed by a stereographically projected planisphere divided into three zones: the black night sky, the deep blue zone of dawn and the light blue day sky. The skies are crisscrossed with the golden lines of the horizon, dawn, the tropics and the temporal hours, which divide the time of daylight into twelve hours whose length varies with the time of year.\nAround the planisphere moves the rete, a web-like metal cutout representing the zodiac, which also features a Julian calendar dial. Above the rete, a display indicates the day of the week. Because leap days are not supported by the clockwork, the calendar hand has to be reset manually each leap year on 29 February. A moon dial circles the inner ring of the zodiac, displaying the moon phase. The principal hand of the clock indicates the time of day on the outer ring of 24 golden Roman numerals, which run twice from I to XII. It features two suns, the smaller one indicating the date on the rete's calendar dial. The larger one circles the zodiac at one revolution per year and also rotates across the planisphere once per day. Its crossing of the horizon and dawn lines twice per day allows the timing of sunrise, dawn, dusk and sunset.\nThe painted frieze above the astronomical clock shows five deities from classical antiquity, each representing both a day of the week and a planet in their order according to Ptolemaic cosmology. From left to right, they are: Saturn with sickle and club for Saturday, Jupiter with thunderbolts for Thursday, Mars with sword and shield for Tuesday, Venus with Cupid for Friday and Mercury with staff and bag for Wednesday. The painting of the entire clock area was refurbished in 1983. Only the matte areas on the clock face are from the earlier coat of paint.", "The clock dial has been dated to either the building phases of 1405 or 1467-83, or to the installation of the Brunner clockwork in 1527-30. Ueli Bellwald notes that the planisphere uses a southern projection, as was characteristic for 15th-century astronomical clocks; all later such clocks use a northern projection. This would seem to confirm the dating of the clock to the 1405 or 1467/83 renovations.\nA clock is documented in this tower since 1405, when a new bell was installed.", "The Zytglogge's internal layout has changed over time to reflect the tower's change of purpose from guard tower to city prison to clock tower. The thirteenth-century guard tower was not much more than a hollow shell of walls that was open towards the city in the east. Only in the fourteenth century was a layer of four storeys inserted.\nThe rooms above the clockwork mechanism were used by the city administration for various purposes up until the late 20th century, including as archives, storerooms, as a firehose magazine and even as an air raid shelter. The interior was frequently remodelled in a careless, even vandalistic fashion; for instance, all but three of the original wooden beams supporting the intermediate floors were destroyed. Since 1979, the tower's interior is empty again and only accessible in the course of guided tours.", "\"Bern and Vicinity\". Berlitz: Switzerland Pocket Guide. Princeton, NJ: Berlitz Publishing Company. April 1999. p. 58. ISBN 2-8315-7159-6.\nSwiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance (1995), p. 104.\nBellwald (1983), 2.\nClare O'Dea (8 October 2005). \"Time marches on at the Zytglogge\". Swissinfo. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2007.\nBellwald (1983), 4.\nHofer, 107.\nBellwald (1983), 5.\nHofer, 108.\nBellwald (1983), 6.\nBellwald (1983), 9.\nBellwald (1983), 13.\nPhilipp Schori (29 February 2008). \"Zytglogge tickt nicht richtig: Das Uhrwerk kennt kein Schaltjahr\". Der Bund (in German).\nMarti (2005), 19.\nMesserli, 581.\nMesserli, 581; Marti (2005), 22.\nHofer, 111.\nBellwald (1983), 13-14.\nBellwald (1983), 15.\nMarti (2005), 32–33.\nHofer, 120.\nBellwald (1983), 15; Hofer (122) is more doubtful.\nHofer, 112.\nBellwald (1983), 21.\nHofer, 119; Bellwald (1983), 16.\nBellwald (1983), 19.\nBellwald (1983), 20.\nHofer, 124.\nMarti, Markus (2005). 600 Jahre Zytglogge Bern - Eine kleine Chronik der Zeitmessung. Bern: Staempfli. p. 48.\nMesserli, 580.\nBellwald (1979), 3.\nBellwald (1979), 11.\nBellwald (1979), 21.\n\"Zytglogge (Zeitglockenturm) - Bern Welcome\". www.bern.com (in German). Retrieved 16 March 2022.\nBellwald (1979), 1–11.", "Bellwald, Ueli (1983). Der Zytglogge in Bern (in German). Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte. ISBN 978-3-85782-341-1.\nHofer, Paul (1952). Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Bern, Band 1: Die Stadt Bern (in German). Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte. ISBN 978-3-906131-13-9. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2007.\nMarti, Markus (2005). 600 Jahre Zytglogge Bern. Eine kleine Chronik der Zeitmessung (in German). Bern: Stämpfli. ISBN 978-3-7272-1180-5.\nMesserli, Jakob (1999). \"Der Zytgloggenturm – öffentliche Räderuhren in Bern im 15. Jahrhundert\". In Beer, Ellen J.; Gramaccini, Norberto; Gutscher-Schmid, Charlotte; Schwinges, Rainer C. (eds.). Berns grosse Zeit. Berner Zeiten (2nd ed.). Bern: Schulverlag bmv and Stämpfli Verlag. pp. 579–588. ISBN 978-3-906721-28-6.\nBellwald, Ulrich; Suter+Partner Architekten (1979). \"400 – Sanierungsprojekt Zytglogge Bern: Analysen, Konzepte, Kosten\" (in German). Bern: Hochbauamt der Stadt Bern.", "Zeitglockenturm Bern Official Website in English and German\nZytglogge Bern Flash 3D Panorama\nTourist information by Bern Tourism\nSource texts relating to the Zytglogge on www.g26.ch (in German)\nDaily audio/video timelapse of the Zytglogge\nMaja Kaeser. \"Der Zeitglockenturm und sein astronomisches Werk\" (in German). Uhrmacherschule Solothurn. Retrieved 3 September 2016." ]

[ "Zytglogge", "History", "Name", "Exterior", "External structure", "Bells and bell-striker", "Clock faces and façade decorations", "Astronomical clock", "Movement", "Interior", "References", "Bibliography", "External links" ]

[ 5361706, 5361707, 5361708, 5361709, 5361710, 5361711, 5361712, 5361713, 5361714, 5361715, 5361716, 5361717 ]

[ 27244545, 27244546, 27244547, 27244548, 27244549, 27244550, 27244551, 27244552, 27244553, 27244554, 27244555, 27244556, 27244557, 27244558, 27244559, 27244560, 27244561, 27244562, 27244563, 27244564, 27244565, 27244566, 27244567, 27244568, 27244569, 27244570, 27244571, 27244572, 27244573, 27244574, 27244575, 27244576, 27244577, 27244578 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Zythos_turbata_%28Geometridae_Sterrhinae%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Idaea_macilentaria_MHNT.jpg" ]

[ "Zythos is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1979.", "Zythos aphrodite (Prout, 1932)\nZythos avellanea (Prout, 1932)\nZythos clypeata Yazaki, 1996\nZythos cupreata (Pagenstecher, 1888)\nZythos erotica (Prout, 1932)\nZythos fastigata (Prout, 1938)\nZythos modesta Yazaki, 1996\nZythos molybdina (Prout, 1938)\nZythos obliterata (Warren, 1897)\nZythos strigata (Warren, 1896)\nZythos turbata (Walker, 1862)", "Sihvonen, Pasi (April 1, 2005). \"Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)\". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 143 (4): 473–530. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00153.x.\nPitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (November 5, 2004). \"Zythos Fletcher, 1979\". Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved October 12, 2020." ]

[ "Zythos", "Species", "References" ]

[ 5361718, 5361719 ]

[ 27244579, 27244580 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Zythos_cf._avellanea_%287211286874%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Idaea_macilentaria_MHNT.jpg" ]

[ "Zythos avellanea is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found from the north-eastern part of the Himalaya to Taiwan, Sumatra and Borneo.", "Sihvonen, Pasi (April 1, 2005). \"Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)\". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 143 (4): 473–530. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00153.x.\nThe Moths of Borneo" ]

[ "Zythos avellanea", "References" ]

[ 5361720, 5361721 ]

[ 27244581 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Zythos_strigata_%2820293860583%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Idaea_macilentaria_MHNT.jpg" ]

[ "Zythos strigata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by William Warren in 1896. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Bali and Palawan and Balabac Island in the Philippines.", "Zythos strigata strigata (Palawan)\nZythos strigata rubescens (Prout, 1938) (Bali)", "Sihvonen, Pasi (April 1, 2005). \"Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)\". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 143 (4): 473–530. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00153.x.\nKatsumi, Yazaki (March 1996). \"The genus Zythos (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Wallacea\". Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan. 47 (1): 49–56 – via J-STAGE.\nHolloway, Jeremy Daniel. \"Zythos strigata Warren\". The Moths of Borneo. Retrieved June 2, 2019." ]

[ "Zythos strigata", "Subspecies", "References" ]

[ 5361722, 5361723 ]

[ 27244582, 27244583 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Zythos_turbata_%28Geometridae_Sterrhinae%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Idaea_macilentaria_MHNT.jpg" ]

[ "Zythos turbata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in southern Myanmar and on Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Peninsular Malaysia and the Philippines (Mindanao, Mindoro, Palawan, Tawi-Tawi Island).", "Sihvonen, Pasi (April 1, 2005). \"Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)\". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 143 (4): 473–530. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00153.x.\nKatsumi, Yazaki (March 1996). \"The genus Zythos (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Wallacea\". Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan. 47 (1): 49–56 – via J-STAGE.", "Holloway, Jeremy Daniel. \"Zythos turbata Walker\". The Moths of Borneo. Retrieved June 1, 2019." ]

[ "Zythos turbata", "References", "External links" ]

[ 5361724, 5361725 ]

[ 27244584, 27244585 ]

[ "Zytturm, seen from Kolinplatz, Zug", "Astronomical clock, Zytturm", "" ]

[ 0, 1, 4 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Zug_Zytturm_3a.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Zug_-_Zytturm_2010-06-18_18-00-00_ShiftN.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Czech-2013-Prague-Astronomical_clock_face.jpg" ]

[ "The Zytturm is a 13th-century tower in Zug, Switzerland, which houses an astronomical clock. The tower, which is 52 metres high, is located on Kolinplatz in the old town centre.\nThe tower was constructed in the 13th century, then heightened between 1478 and 1480, taking its current form in 1557. The tower's last major renovation was in 1952. It is listed as being of National and Regional Significance, along with the city walls and other towers.", "The astronomical clock on the eastern side of the tower was installed in 1574. Underneath the clockface, the calendar dial has four hands:\nThe arrow indicates the day of the week on the inner ring of the dial, on which the days of the week are represented by their Germanic deities and astrological signs, with Sunday at the top.\nThe crescent moon indicates the lunar phase, pointing upwards at the new moon and downwards at the full moon.\nThe sun indicates the sign of the zodiac on the outer ring of the dial.\nThe S hand indicates the leap year (Schaltjahr in German), completing a cycle every four years, pointing downwards at the start of a leap year.\nAbove the clockface, a rotating moon ball indicates the lunar phase.", "On the eastern side of the tower, below the clock, are displayed the coats of arms of the Old Eight Cantons which comprised the Old Swiss Confederacy from 1353 to 1481.", "\"Zytturm\". www.stadtzug.ch (in German). Retrieved 9 March 2020.\n\"Zytturm\". zug-tourismus.ch/ (in German). Retrieved 9 March 2020.\n\"L'inventaire édité par la confédération suisse, canton de Zoug\" (PDF) (in French).\n\"Zug, Zytturm\". sgkgs.ch (in German). Retrieved 9 March 2020.\n\"Zug (Suisse)\". patrimoine-horloge.fr (in French). Retrieved 9 March 2020.", "www.zytturm.com" ]

[ "Zytturm, Zug", "Astronomical clock", "Canton shields", "References", "External links" ]

[ 5361726, 5361727, 5361728 ]

[ 27244586, 27244587, 27244588 ]

[ "Azovskaya Street in Zyuzino District", "", "" ]

[ 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%28%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Flag_of_Zyuzino_%28municipality_in_Moscow%29.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zyuzino_%28municipality_in_Moscow%29.png" ]

[ "Zyuzino District (Russian: райо́н Зю́зино) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twelve in South-Western Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 123,003.", "As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Zyuzino Municipal Okrug.", "Zyuzino has a 24-hours tramway connection to Moscow center (Tram #3)", "Moscow children's ecological and biological center", "", "Law #13-47\nRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.\n\"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года\". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.\nLaw #59\n\"Об исчислении времени\". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.\nRussian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).", "Московская городская Дума. Закон №13-47 от 5 июля 1995 г. «О территориальном делении города Москвы», в ред. Закона №38 от 26 июня 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в статью 4 Закона города Москвы от 5 июля 1995 г. №13-47 \"О территориальном делении города Москвы\" и Закон города Москвы от 15 октября 2003 года №59 \"О наименованиях и границах внутригородских муниципальных образований в городе Москве\"». Вступил в силу с момента опубликования. Опубликован: \"Вестник Мэрии Москвы\", №14, июль 1995. (Moscow City Duma. Law #13-47 of July 5, 1995 On the Territorial Division of the City of Moscow, as amended by the Law #38 of June 26, 2013 On Amending Article 4 of the Law of the City of Moscow of July 5, 1995 #13-47 \"On the Territorial Division of the City of Moscow\" and the Law of the City of Moscow of October 15, 2003 #59 \"On the Names and Borders of the Internal Municipal Formations in the City of Moscow\". Effective as of the moment of publication.).\nМосковская городская Дума. Закон №59 от 15 октября 2003 г. «О наименованиях и границах внутригородских муниципальных образований в городе Москве», в ред. Закона №38 от 26 июня 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в статью 4 Закона города Москвы от 5 июля 1995 г. №13-47 \"О территориальном делении города Москвы\" и Закон города Москвы от 15 октября 2003 года №59 \"О наименованиях и границах внутригородских муниципальных образований в городе Москве\"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования (16 ноября 2003 г.). Опубликован: \"Вестник Мэра и Правительства Москвы\", №64, 5 ноября 2013 г. (Moscow City Duma. Law #59 of October 15, 2003 On the Names and Borders of the Internal Municipal Formations in the City of Moscow, as amended by the Law #38 of June 26, 2013 On Amending Article 4 of the Law of the City of Moscow of July 5, 1995 #13-47 \"On the Territorial Division of the City of Moscow\" and the Law of the City of Moscow of October 15, 2003 #59 \"On the Names and Borders of the Internal Municipal Formations in the City of Moscow\". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication (November 16, 2003).)." ]

[ "Zyuzino District", "Municipal status", "Transport", "See also", "References", "Notes", "Sources" ]

[ 5361729, 5361730, 5361731 ]

[ 27244589, 27244590, 27244591, 27244592, 27244593, 27244594, 27244595, 27244596, 27244597, 27244598 ]

[ "Jacques Hurtubise in 1973", "", "" ]

[ 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Jacques_Hurtubise_-_Zyx_-_en_1973.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Creatorballoon.png" ]

[ "Jacques Hurtubise (November 1950 – 11 December 2015) was a Canadian cartoonist and publisher. He was one of the founders of Croc magazine and is considered one of the most prominent figures in Quebec comics of the 1970s and 1980s.\nHe was born in Ottawa. Hurtubise's earliest work appeared in his first attempt at a comics magazine was L'Hydrocéphale Illustré in November 1971, in collaboration with Gilles Desjardins and Françoise Barrette. It was not a success. Following it, he founded a group of young Canadian artists called the Coopérative des Petits Dessins. Throughout the 1970s he produced over 200 comic strips for the newspaper Le Jour. In these strips appeared the characters le Sombre Vilain and his sidekick Bill, the gluttonous boa constrictor who loved to eat pizza delivery men. These adventures continued in the humorous magazine Croc, which he founded in 1979 with Hélène Fleury and Roch Côté.\nHurtubise is one of only two Québécois cartoonists, with Albert Chartier, to appear in Le Dictionnaire mondial de la Bande Dessinée and The World Encyclopedia of Comics. In 2007 he won the Joe Shuster Award, an award for Canadian cartoonists. His works and letters are kept in the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec.\nHurtubise was also the Rhinoceros Party candidate in 1979 for the Papineau riding. On 11 December 2015, he died in Montreal at the age of 65.", "\"Le père de \"Croc\" n'est plus\" (in French). Le Devoir. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.\n\"HURTUBISE, Jacques\". Joe Shuster Awards. 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2015.\n\"History of the Federal Electoral Ridings, 1867-2010\". Retrieved 2019-04-08.\nBell, John; Pomerleau, Luc; MacMillan, Robert (1986) Canuck comics, a Guide to Comic Books Published in Canada. éditions Matrix Books\nCarpentier, André (1975) La BDK, La Bande Dessinée Kébécoise. éditions La Barre du Jour\nDubois, Bernard (1996) Bande dessinée québécoise : répertoire bibliographique à suivre, 1996, éditions D.B.K.\nFalardeau, Mira (1994) La Bande dessinée au Québec. éditions du Boréal, collection Boréal Express\nFalardeau, Mira (2008) Histoire de la bande dessinée au Québec VLB éditeur, collection Études québécoises\nViau, Michel (1999) BDQ, Répertoire des publications de bandes dessinées au Québec des origines à nos jours. éditions Mille-Îles. ISBN 2-920993-38-0" ]

[ "Zyx (cartoonist)", "References" ]

[ 5361732 ]

[ 27244599, 27244600, 27244601 ]

[ "", "ZyXEL Prestige 600 series DSL modem." ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_Zyxel.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/ZyXEL_Prestige_600_series_20070304.jpg" ]

[ "Zyxel Communications Corporation, a subsidiary of Unizyx Holding Corporation (TWSE: 3704), is a Taiwanese multinational broadband access solutions provider headquartered in the Hsinchu Science Park, Taiwan. With three research centers, four regional headquarters, and 35 branch offices located across the major continents, Zyxel Communications has established an internationally recognized reputation and extended businesses to 150 markets around the world.\nFounded in 1989 by Dr. Shun-I Chu, Zyxel Communications has focused its business strategy on delivering comprehensive, reliable, and future-proof broadband access solutions to leading international Internet Service Providers (ISP). The company offers a comprehensive portfolio of mobile and fixed-line broadband access products and end-to-end solutions incorporating the latest technologies, including 5G NR, WiFi 6, and 10G fiber. In 2020, Zyxel Communications launched WiFi 6 and 5G flagship products ahead of the competition and were adopted by leading Nordic service providers.", "1988 – Zyxel founder, Dr. Shun-I Chu, starts the business in Taoyuan County, Taiwan in 1988. Dr. Chu rents an apartment in Taoyuan as a lab and starts to develop an analog modem in 1988\n1989 – Headquarters established at Hsinchu Science Park, Taiwan in 1989\n1992 – Launches world's 1st Integrated voice/fax/modem\n1995 – World's 1st Analog/digital ISDN modem\n2004 – World's 1st ADSL2+ gateway\n2005 – World's 1st palm-sized portable personal firewall\n2009 – World's 1st Gigabit active fiber & Telco-grade IPv6 end to end solution\n2010 – World's 1st Carbon footprint verification on the VDSL2 CPE product\n2014 – World's 1st UMTS 802.11ac compatible small cell CPE\n2016 – Garners 14th Consecutive Best Taiwan Global Brands Award\n2017 – Keenetic has been separated into an independent company for the SOHO and consumer markets\n2019 – Zyxel Networks spun off from Zyxel Communications Corp.", "Zyxel is pronounced “zai-cell.”\nZyxel’s Chinese name, 合勤, is pronounced “Her-Chin” (Héqín) and means “cooperative and diligent.”", "List of companies of Taiwan\nList of networking hardware vendors\nZyNOS, an operating system used for Zyxel networking devices", "\"Zyxel wins Taiwan top 20 global brands recognition\". Dataquest. 2 December 2016.\n\"Company Overview\". Zyxel. Retrieved 2022-03-17.\nDe Jong, David. 'ZyXEL Armor Z2 review: hard to beat on the higher frequencies' 7 February 2018, archived 2019-08-29 from the original page: https://uk.hardware.info/reviews/7850/zyxel-armor-z2-review-hard-to-beat-on-the-higher-frequencies", "Official site" ]

[ "Zyxel", "Corporate history", "Origin of name", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 5361733, 5361734 ]

[ 27244602, 27244603, 27244604, 27244605 ]

[ "", "", "" ]

[ 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Red_rectangle_2x18.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/PBB_GE_ZYX_215706_x_at_fs.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PBB_GE_ZYX_200808_s_at_fs.png" ]

[ "Zyxin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZYX gene.", "Focal adhesions are actin-rich structures that enable cells to adhere to the extracellular matrix and at which protein complexes involved in signal transduction assemble. Zyxin is a zinc-binding phosphoprotein that concentrates at focal adhesions and along the actin cytoskeleton. Zyxin has an N-terminal proline-rich domain and three LIM domains in its C-terminal half. The proline-rich domain may interact with SH3 domains of proteins involved in signal transduction pathways while the LIM domains are likely involved in protein-protein binding. Zyxin may function as a messenger in the signal transduction pathway that mediates adhesion-stimulated changes in gene expression and may modulate the cytoskeletal organization of actin bundles. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same isoform.", "Zyxin has been shown to interact with:\nActinin, alpha 1\nENAH,\nLASP1,\nLATS1, and\nVasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein.", "ENSG00000285443 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000159840, ENSG00000285443 - Ensembl, May 2017\nGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029860 - Ensembl, May 2017\n\"Human PubMed Reference:\". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.\n\"Mouse PubMed Reference:\". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.\nZumbrunn J, Trueb B (January 1997). \"A zyxin-related protein whose synthesis is reduced in virally transformed fibroblasts\". Eur J Biochem. 241 (2): 657–63. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.00657.x. PMID 8917469.\nMacalma T, Otte J, Hensler ME, Bockholt SM, Louis HA, Kalff-Suske M, Grzeschik KH, von der Ahe D, Beckerle MC (January 1997). \"Molecular characterization of human zyxin\". J Biol Chem. 271 (49): 31470–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.49.31470. PMID 8940160.\n\"Entrez Gene: ZYX zyxin\".\nReinhard M, Zumbrunn J, Jaquemar D, Kuhn M, Walter U, Trueb B (May 1999). \"An alpha-actinin binding site of zyxin is essential for subcellular zyxin localization and alpha-actinin recruitment\". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (19): 13410–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.19.13410. PMID 10224105.\nLi B, Trueb B (September 2001). \"Analysis of the alpha-actinin/zyxin interaction\". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (36): 33328–35. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100789200. PMID 11423549.\nTani K, Sato S, Sukezane T, Kojima H, Hirose H, Hanafusa H, Shishido T (June 2003). \"Abl interactor 1 promotes tyrosine 296 phosphorylation of mammalian enabled (Mena) by c-Abl kinase\". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (24): 21685–92. doi:10.1074/jbc.M301447200. PMID 12672821.\nDrees B, Friederich E, Fradelizi J, Louvard D, Beckerle MC, Golsteyn RM (July 2000). \"Characterization of the interaction between zyxin and members of the Ena/vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein family of proteins\". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (29): 22503–11. doi:10.1074/jbc.M001698200. PMID 10801818.\nLi B, Zhuang L, Trueb B (May 2004). \"Zyxin interacts with the SH3 domains of the cytoskeletal proteins LIM-nebulette and Lasp-1\". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (19): 20401–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M310304200. PMID 15004028.\nHirota T, Morisaki T, Nishiyama Y, Marumoto T, Tada K, Hara T, Masuko N, Inagaki M, Hatakeyama K, Saya H (May 2000). \"Zyxin, a regulator of actin filament assembly, targets the mitotic apparatus by interacting with h-warts/LATS1 tumor suppressor\". J. Cell Biol. 149 (5): 1073–86. doi:10.1083/jcb.149.5.1073. PMC 2174824. PMID 10831611.\nHarbeck B, Hüttelmaier S, Schluter K, Jockusch BM, Illenberger S (October 2000). \"Phosphorylation of the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein regulates its interaction with actin\". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (40): 30817–25. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005066200. PMID 10882740.", "Reinhard M, Jouvenal K, Tripier D, Walter U (1995). \"Identification, purification, and characterization of a zyxin-related protein that binds the focal adhesion and microfilament protein VASP (vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein)\". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (17): 7956–60. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.17.7956. PMC 41265. PMID 7644520.\nWang LF, Miao SY, Zong SD, Bai Y, Koide SS (1995). \"Gene encoding a mammalian epididymal protein\". Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 34 (6): 1131–6. PMID 7696985.\nHobert O, Schilling JW, Beckerle MC, Ullrich A, Jallal B (1996). \"SH3 domain-dependent interaction of the proto-oncogene product Vav with the focal contact protein zyxin\". Oncogene. 12 (7): 1577–81. PMID 8622875.\nKotake K, Ozaki N, Mizuta M, Sekiya S, Inagaki N, Seino S (1997). \"Noc2, a putative zinc finger protein involved in exocytosis in endocrine cells\". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (47): 29407–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.47.29407. PMID 9367993.\nZumbrunn J, Trueb B (1998). \"Assignment of the ZYX gene for the LIM protein zyxin to human chromosome bands 7q34→q35 by in situ hybridization\". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 81 (3–4): 283–4. doi:10.1159/000015047. PMID 9730620. S2CID 46778049.\nYang JX, Miao SY, Wu YW, Zhang Z, Zong SD, Wang LF, Koide SS (1998). \"Gene encoding a human testis Sertoli cell component related to LIM domain protein\". Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 46 (1): 11–9. doi:10.1080/15216549800203502. PMID 9784834. S2CID 6735908.\nReinhard M, Zumbrunn J, Jaquemar D, Kuhn M, Walter U, Trueb B (1999). \"An alpha-actinin binding site of zyxin is essential for subcellular zyxin localization and alpha-actinin recruitment\". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (19): 13410–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.19.13410. PMID 10224105.\nDrees B, Friederich E, Fradelizi J, Louvard D, Beckerle MC, Golsteyn RM (2000). \"Characterization of the interaction between zyxin and members of the Ena/vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein family of proteins\". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (29): 22503–11. doi:10.1074/jbc.M001698200. PMID 10801818.\nHirota T, Morisaki T, Nishiyama Y, Marumoto T, Tada K, Hara T, Masuko N, Inagaki M, Hatakeyama K, Saya H (2000). \"Zyxin, a Regulator of Actin Filament Assembly, Targets the Mitotic Apparatus by Interacting with H-Warts/Lats1 Tumor Suppressor\". J. Cell Biol. 149 (5): 1073–86. doi:10.1083/jcb.149.5.1073. PMC 2174824. PMID 10831611.\nSmolenski A, Poller W, Walter U, Lohmann SM (2000). \"Regulation of human endothelial cell focal adhesion sites and migration by cGMP-dependent protein kinase I\". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (33): 25723–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M909632199. PMID 10851246.\nHarbeck B, Hüttelmaier S, Schluter K, Jockusch BM, Illenberger S (2000). \"Phosphorylation of the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein regulates its interaction with actin\". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (40): 30817–25. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005066200. PMID 10882740.\nSchenker T, Trueb B (2000). \"BSPRY, a novel protein of the Ro-Ret family\". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1493 (1–2): 255–8. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(00)00167-6. PMID 10978534.\nLi B, Trueb B (2001). \"Analysis of the alpha-actinin/zyxin interaction\". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (36): 33328–35. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100789200. PMID 11423549.\nDegenhardt YY, Silverstein S (2001). \"Interaction of Zyxin, a Focal Adhesion Protein, with the E6 Protein from Human Papillomavirus Type 6 Results in Its Nuclear Translocation\". J. Virol. 75 (23): 11791–802. doi:10.1128/JVI.75.23.11791-11802.2001. PMC 114765. PMID 11689660.\nYi J, Kloeker S, Jensen CC, Bockholt S, Honda H, Hirai H, Beckerle MC (2002). \"Members of the Zyxin family of LIM proteins interact with members of the p130Cas family of signal transducers\". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (11): 9580–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106922200. PMID 11782456.\nvan der Gaag EJ, Leccia MT, Dekker SK, Jalbert NL, Amodeo DM, Byers HR (2002). \"Role of zyxin in differential cell spreading and proliferation of melanoma cells and melanocytes\". J. Invest. Dermatol. 118 (2): 246–54. doi:10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01657.x. PMID 11841540.", "Zyxin Info with links in the Cell Migration Gateway" ]

[ "Zyxin", "Function", "Interactions", "References", "Further reading", "External links" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Zyxomma_petiolatum_by_kadavoor.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Zyxomma_elgneri_4297.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Zyxomma_obtusum_2.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Zyxomma_obtusum_4.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Zyxomma_petiolatum-Kadavoor-2016-04-12-001.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Libellulidae_with_scale.jpg" ]

[ "Zyxomma is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. \nSpecies of Zyxomma are small to medium-sized, dully coloured, crepuscular insects. They are known as Duskdarters. Members of Zyxomma are found in India, Japan, Africa and Australia.", "The genus Zyxomma includes the following species:", "Parazyxomma flavicans (Martin, 1908) - Banded Duskdarter", "Rambur, Jules (1842). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Névroptères (in French). Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. 534 [30] – via Gallica.\n\"Genus Zyxomma Rambur, 1842\". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study. 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2017.\nDennis Paulson; Martin Schorr; Cyrille Deliry. \"World Odonata List\". University of Puget Sound. Retrieved 15 Feb 2022.\nGünther Theischinger; John Hawking (2006). The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 0-643-09073-8.\nWatson, J.A.L.; Theischinger, G.; Abbey, H.M. (1991). The Australian Dragonflies: A Guide to the Identification, Distributions and Habitats of Australian Odonata. Melbourne: CSIRO. p. 278. ISBN 0643051368.\nClausnitzer, V.; Suhling, F.; Dijkstra, K.-D.B. (2016). \"Zyxomma atlanticum\". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T60079A86828532. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T60079A86828532.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.\nKalkman, V. (2009). \"Zyxomma multinervinervis\". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T163924A5668409. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T163924A5668409.en. Retrieved 24 December 2017.\nClausnitzer, V.; Suhling, F.; Dijkstra, K.-D.B. (2016). \"Parazyxomma flavicans\". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T59755A85936960. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T59755A85936960.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021." ]

[ "Zyxomma", "Species", "See also", "References" ]

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[ "Zyxomma elgneri is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae, \nknown as the short-tailed duskdarter. \nIt is a slender and short-bodied dragonfly with dull-coloured markings. It inhabits a range of water sources including rivers, ponds and swamps in northern and eastern Australia\nand New Guinea.", "", "List of Odonata species of Australia", "Dow, R.A. (2017). \"Zyxomma elgneri\". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T87535402A87540059. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T87535402A87540059.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.\nRis, F. (1913). \"Libellulinen 7\". Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps (in German). 15. Brussels: Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. pp. 837–964 [905]. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.9137 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.\n\"Species Zyxomma elgneri Ris, 1913\". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study. 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2017.\nSchorr, Martin; Paulson, Dennis. \"World Odonata List\". Slater Museum of Natural History. University of Puget Sound. Retrieved 26 February 2017.\nTheischinger, Günther; Hawking, John (2006). The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia. Collingwood, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. p. 290. ISBN 978 0 64309 073 6.\nTheischinger, Gunther; Endersby, Ian (2009). Identification Guide to the Australian Odonata (PDF). Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW. p. 241. ISBN 978 1 74232 475 3.\nWatson, J.A.L.; Theischinger, G.; Abbey, H.M. (1991). The Australian Dragonflies: A Guide to the Identification, Distributions and Habitats of Australian Odonata. Melbourne: CSIRO. p. 278. ISBN 0643051368." ]

[ "Zyxomma elgneri", "Gallery", "See also", "References" ]

[ 5361740, 5361741, 5361742, 5361743 ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Zyxomma_multinervorum_female_wings_%2835063364335%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Libellulidae_with_scale.jpg" ]

[ "Zyxomma multinervorum is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae, \nknown as the large duskdarter. \nIt is a stout and short-bodied dragonfly with dull-coloured markings. It has been found in north-eastern Australia,New Guinea and the Maluku Islands.", "", "List of Odonata species of Australia", "Kalkman, V. (2009). \"Zyxomma multinervorum\". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T163924A5668409. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T163924A5668409.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.\nCarpenter, G.H. (1897). \"On some dragonflies in the Dublin Museum of Science and Art\". Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society. 8: 434–438 [435] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.\n\"Species Zyxomma multinervorum Carpenter, 1897\". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study. 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2017.\nSchorr, Martin; Paulson, Dennis. \"World Odonata List\". Slater Museum of Natural History. University of Puget Sound. Retrieved 26 February 2017.\nTheischinger, Günther; Hawking, John (2006). The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia. Collingwood, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. p. 292. ISBN 978 0 64309 073 6.\nTheischinger, Gunther; Endersby, Ian (2009). Identification Guide to the Australian Odonata (PDF). Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW. p. 241. ISBN 978 1 74232 475 3.\nWatson, J.A.L.; Theischinger, G.; Abbey, H.M. (1991). The Australian Dragonflies: A Guide to the Identification, Distributions and Habitats of Australian Odonata. Melbourne: CSIRO. p. 278. ISBN 0643051368." ]

[ "Zyxomma multinervorum", "Gallery", "See also", "References" ]

[ 5361744 ]

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[ "Zyxomma petiolatum, known by the common names long-tailed duskdarter, brown dusk hawk and dingy duskflyer, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is widespread in many Asian countries, New Guinea, northern Australia and islands in the Pacific.", "It is a medium-sized chocolate-brown colored dragonfly with emerald-green eyes. Female is similar to the males. It breeds in small pools, ponds, swamps and slow flowing rivers. It is crepuscular but may also be active during overcast days. Usually seen in the evening as an extremely rapid flyer, flying low over water-bodies, hawking midges and mosquitoes. In daytime it roosts among vegetation and can be difficult to find.", "List of odonates of Sri Lanka\nList of odonates of India\nList of odonata of Kerala\nList of Odonata species of Australia", "Subramanian, K.A.; Dow, R.A. (2017). \"Zyxomma petiolatum\". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T167216A83384652. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T167216A83384652.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.\nRambur, Jules (1842). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Névroptères (in French). Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. 534 [30] – via Gallica.\nMartin Schorr; Dennis Paulson. \"World Odonata List\". University of Puget Sound. Retrieved 12 Oct 2018.\nTheischinger, Günther; Hawking, John (2006). The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia. Collingwood, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. p. 290. ISBN 978 0 64309 073 6.\n\"Zyxomma petiolatum Rambur, 1842\". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 2017-02-18.\n\"Zyxomma petiolatum Rambur, 1842\". Odonata of India, v. 1.00. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Retrieved 2017-02-18.\n\"Species Zyxomma petiolatum Rambur, 1842\". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study. 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2017.\nOdonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Tol J. van , 2008-08-01\nK.A., Subramanian; K.G., Emiliyamma; R., Babu; C., Radhakrishnan; S.S., Talmale (2018). Atlas of Odonata (Insecta) of the Western Ghats, India. Zoological Survey of India. pp. 403–404. ISBN 9788181714954.\nTheischinger, Gunther; Endersby, Ian (2009). Identification Guide to the Australian Odonata (PDF). Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-74232-475-3.\nSubramanian, K. A. (2005). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India (PDF).\nC FC Lt. Fraser (1936). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Vol. III. Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 409–410.\nC FC Lt. Fraser (1924). A Survey of the Odonate (Dragonfly) Fauna of Western India and Descriptions of Thirty New Species (PDF). p. 443.\nWorld Dragonflies\nAnimal diversity web\nQuery Results\nSri Lanka Biodiversity", "Data related to Zyxomma petiolatum at Wikispecies\n Media related to Zyxomma petiolatum at Wikimedia Commons" ]

[ "Zyxomma petiolatum", "Description and habitat", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "" ]

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[ "Zyzomys is a genus of rodents with unusually thick, long tails. Five species of the genus are known in Australia, where they are called rock rats or thick-tailed rats. The genus was classified by Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas in 1909.", "There are five known species of rock-rat. The central rock rat (Zyzomys pedunculatus) was once believed to be extinct until rediscovered in 1996.\nSilver-tailed rock rat, Zyzomys argurus\nArnhem Land rock rat, Zyzomys maini\nCarpentarian rock rat, Zyzomys palatilis\nCentral rock rat, Zyzomys pedunculatus\nKimberley rock rat, Zyzomys woodwardi", "Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). \"Superfamily Muroidea\". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1521–1522. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494." ]

[ "Zyzomys", "Taxonomy", "References" ]

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[ "Zyzyura is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.\nThere is only one known species, Zyzyura mayana, native to Victoria Peak in Belize.", "Robinson, Harold; Pruski, John (2013). \"Zyzyura, a new genus of Eupatorieae (Asteraceae) from Belize\". PhytoKeys (20): 1–7. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.20.4033. PMC 3668368. PMID 23730194.\nPruski JF, Clase TG (2012) Studies of Neotropical Compositae—VI. New species of Eupatorieae from Belize, Hispaniola, and Peru. Phytoneuron 2012–32: 1–15. includes color photos" ]

[ "Zyzyura", "References" ]

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[ 27244645 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Tubular_sponge_hydroid.jpg" ]

[ "Zyzzyzus is a genus of marine tubulariid hydrozoans, which grow embedded in sponges.", "Zyzzyzus floridanus Petersen, 1990\nZyzzyzus iyoensis (Yamada, 1959)\nZyzzyzus parvula (Hickson & Gravely, 1907)\nZyzzyzus robustus Petersen, 1990\nZyzzyzus rubusidaeus Brinckmann-Voss & Calder, 2013\nZyzzyzus spongicolus (von Lendenfeld, 1884)\nZyzzyzus warreni Calder, 1988", "Peter Schuchert (2010). Schuchert P (ed.). \"Zyzzyzus Stechow, 1921d\". World Hydrozoa database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved July 25, 2012.\nG. M. Branch; C. L. Griffiths; M. L. Branch & L. E. Beckley (2007). Two Oceans: A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-77007-633-4.\nAnita Brinckmann-Voss & Dale R. Calder (2013). \"Zyzzyzus rubusidaeus (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Tubulariidae), a new species of anthoathecate hydroid from the coast of British Columbia, Canada\" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3666 (3): 389–397. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3666.3.9." ]

[ "Zyzzyzus", "Species", "References" ]

[ 5361758 ]

[ 27244646, 27244647, 27244648 ]

[ "The original fictitious entry from 1903" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Zzxjoanw.png" ]

[ "Zzxjoanw (ostensibly pronounced /ʃɔː/ SHAW) is a fictitious entry in an encyclopedia which fooled logologists for many years. It referred to a purported Māori word meaning \"drum\", \"fife\", or \"conclusion\".", "In 1903, author Rupert Hughes published The Musical Guide, an encyclopedia of classical music. Among its many sections was a \"pronouncing and defining dictionary of terms, instruments, etc.\" The dictionary, 252 pages in all, explained the meaning and gave the pronunciation of German, Italian, and other non-English words found in the terminology of classical music. At the end of the dictionary, immediately following the entry for zymbel (German for cymbal), Hughes added the following definition: \nzzxjoanw (shaw). Maori. 1. Drum. 2. Fife. 3. Conclusion.\nThe entry was retained when the book was republished under different titles in 1912 and 1939.", "Zzxjoanw attracted interest from logologists who wrote about it with a mixture of intrigue and skepticism. Helene and Charlton Laird included it in their 1957 book The Tree of Language, noting that \"perhaps Mr. Hughes is having his little joke, since the word doesn't appear in any other dictionary we've consulted\". Dmitri Borgmann included the term in his 1965 book, Language on Vacation: An Olio of Orthographical Oddities:\nThe Music Lovers' Encyclopedia, compiled by Rupert Hughes, revised by Deems Taylor and Russell Kerr, and published in 1954, presents us with one of the most unbelievable, one of the most intriguing letter combinations ever to claim recognition as a word: ZZXJOANW. This spectacular word is so versatile that it possesses not merely one, but three different meanings: (a) drum; (b) fife; (c) conclusion. The term is of Maori origin.\nIn 1974, Mrs. Byrne's Dictionary of Unusual, Obscure, and Preposterous Words, while accepting the word's meaning as a \"Māori drum\", rejected Hughes' pronunciation of \"shaw\", proposing a somewhat different version: \"ziks-jo'an\".\nPhilip M. Cohen first published about zzxjoanw as a potential hoax in a 1976 issue of Word Ways. He highlighted its pronunciation, its unlikely connection to the spelling, its wide variety of meanings, and that one of those meanings, \"conclusion\", also happened to conclude the reference work in which it appeared. He also pointed to its unlikely Māori origin, because \"Maori has no closed syllables or consonant clusters, let alone the conglomerations of 'zzxjoanw', nor even an 's' or 'sh' sound. The available Maori dictionaries give words for 'drum' and 'end', but they haven't the slightest resemblance to 'zzxjoanw' or 'shaw'\". Ross Eckler picked up Cohen's critique in his 1996 book Making the Alphabet Dance, speculating that Hughes may have \"expected it to be obvious, but he did not take into account the credulity of logologists, sensitized by dictionary-sanctioned outlandish words such as mlechchha and qaraqalpaq.\"\nThe book You Say Tomato: An Amusing and Irreverent Guide to the Most Often Mispronounced Words in the English Language, published in 2005, appears to take the word seriously. Citing \"eminent alternative lexicographer Mr. Peter Bowler\" it gives the meaning as a Māori drum; however, it declines to offer a pronunciation, saying that \"We'll leave the pronunciation to the Maoris [sic], although Welshmen and Poles are said to be able to do wonders with it\".", "Hughes (1903), p. 307.\nHughes (1912), p. 307\nHughes (1939)\nCohen, Philip (1976-11-01). \"What's the Good Word?\". Word Ways. 9 (4).\nLaird, Helene; Laird, Charlton (1957). The Tree of Language. Cleveland, OH: The World Publishing Company. p. 220.\nBorgmann, Dmitri A. Language on Vacation: An Olio of Orthographical Oddities. New York: Scribner. p. 143. OCLC 8478220.\nHeifetz, Josefa (1974). Mrs. Byrne's Dictionary of Unusual, Obscure, and Preposterous Words. Secaucus, New Jersey: University Books. p. 237. ISBN 0-8216-0203-9.\nEckler, Ross (1996). Making the Alphabet Dance: Recreational Wordplay. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 152. ISBN 0-312-15580-8.\nJackson, R. W. (2005). You Say Tomato. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 247. ISBN 1-56025-762-8.", "Hughes, Rupert (1903). The Musical Guide. New York: McClure, Phillips & Co. OCLC 861137.\nHughes, Rupert (1912). Music Lovers' Cyclopedia. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Co. OCLC 1315690.\nHughes, Rupert; Deems Taylor; Russell Kerr (1939). Music Lovers' Encyclopedia. Garden City, NY: Garden City Publishing Co. OCLC 163469059.", "The original 1903 entry, from Google Books" ]

[ "Zzxjoanw", "Origin", "Analysis and discovery as likely hoax", "References", "Bibliography", "External links" ]

[ 5361759 ]

[ 27244649, 27244650, 27244651, 27244652, 27244653, 27244654, 27244655, 27244656, 27244657, 27244658, 27244659, 27244660 ]

[ "Zzyzx, showing Lake Tuendae (left) and the Desert Studies Center", "Interstate 15 exit sign for Zzyzx Road", "Old spas at Zzyzx", "Desert Studies Center, 2010" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Soda_Lake_030913_cropped_to_Zzyzx.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Zzyzx_Rd.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/SpringerSpaZzyzx.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/DesertStudiesCenterMarch2010.JPG" ]

[ "Zzyzx (/ˈzaɪzɪks/ ZY-ziks), formerly Soda Springs, is an unincorporated community in San Bernardino County, California, within the boundaries of the Mojave National Preserve, managed by the National Park Service (NPS), an agency of the U.S. Department of Interior, as public land. It is the former site of the Zzyzx Mineral Springs and Health Spa and now the site of the Desert Studies Center. The site is also the location of Lake Tuendae, originally part of the spa, and now a refuge habitat of the endangered Mohave tui chub.\nZzyzx Road is a 4.5-mile-long (7.2 km), part paved and part dirt, rural collector road in the Mojave Desert. It runs from Interstate 15 generally south to the Zzyzx settlement.\nThe nearest populated area is the small town of Baker, California, 7 miles (11 km) north on Interstate 15. Las Vegas, Nevada, is the nearest major city, about 100 miles (160 km) northeast.", "Curtis Howe Springer made up the name Zzyzx and gave it to the area in 1944, claiming it to be the last word in the English language. He established the Zzyzx Mineral Springs and Health Spa in 1944 at the spot, which was federal land, after filing mining claims for 12,000 acres (4,900 ha) surrounding the springs. He used the springs to bottle his water and provide drinks for travelers through the hot desert. Springer also imported animals from around the country to attract more families to visit his ranch. He used Zzyzx until 1974 when the land was reclaimed by the government.\nIn 1976, the Bureau of Land Management and the California State University agreed to cooperatively manage the land in and around Zzyzx, and establish the CSU Desert Studies Center. In 1994, the United States Congress passed the California Desert Protection Act, establishing the Mojave National Preserve on the former BLM land, and further formalized the partnership between the National Park Service and the California State University Desert Studies Center.", "The name appeared as \"Zzyzx Springs\" in Dmitri Borgmann's 1967 book Beyond Language. In 1977, Borgman noted his source as being \"an old, undated map of San Bernardino County published by the Automobile Club of Southern California\" and repeated his description of the settlement as being \"a hydrologic feature and privately owned spa in San Bernardino County, California, about 8.5 miles south of Baker, on the western edge of Soda Dry Lake, off the abandoned right-of-way of the old Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad.\" After Borgmann's book, the 1973 Hammond Ambassador World Atlas began to show the place, labeling it as \"Zzyzx\" without the \"Springs\"; the 1976 Rand-McNally Commercial Atlas and Marketing Guide followed suit.\nZzyzx as a settlement, and Zzyzx Spring as a water feature, were approved as a place name by the United States Board on Geographic Names on June 14, 1984. As is the case with the road, Zzyzx, California, is the USBGN's lexicographically greatest (alphabetically last, at least in Latin alphabetical order) place name.\nZzyzx has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names. Zzyzx was declared the \"most difficult to pronounce\" place name in California by Reader's Digest.", "The plot of Michael Connelly's 2004 Harry Bosch novel, The Narrows, revolves around a crime committed in Zzyzx.\nThe community was featured by Huell Howser in California's Golden Parks Episode 160.", "", "Bishop, Greg; Oesterle, Joe; Marinucci, Mike & Moran, Mark (2006). \"A Utopia Spelled Z, Z, Y, Z, X\". Weird California. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-4027-3384-0.\nPhanArt: The Art of the Fans of Phish 1618426583 Pete Mason - 2009 PA: What's up with ZZYZX Rd. on the way from Los Angeles to Las Vegas? ZZYZX: In 1944 Curtis Howe Springer decided to just claim some land in the desert to create a health spa. He called it Zzyzx so he could have the last word in the ...\"\nRhymes or Porcupines 1476257698 Zzyzx Rd Sign, 1997. Two syllables make up this most unusual word. One of the strangest ... you've ever heard. The first part is Zi, the second is Zicks Together they form the name ... Zzyzx! Zzyzx Road leads to Tork's ... \"\n\"Week of April 8, 1974\". Mr Pop History. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016.\nBorgmann, Dmitri A. (February 1977). \"At the Outer Limits\". Word Ways. Morristown, NJ: A. Ross Eckler. 10 (2): 120. Retrieved December 12, 2015.\nEckler, A. Ross (February 1996). \"Zzyzx\". Word Ways. Morristown, NJ: A. Ross Eckler. 29 (1): 22–24. ISSN 0043-7980. Retrieved December 12, 2015. Text also in\"Zzyzx\". Archived from the original on February 21, 2001. Retrieved December 12, 2015.\nSearch for \"Zzz\" and \"Zzy\" at http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/ . Retrieved December 12, 2015.\n\"Welcome to Zzyzx, California -- Population: 1\". KQED. Retrieved July 7, 2019.\nCahn, Lauren. \"The Most Difficult-to-Pronounce Town in Every Single State\". Reader's Digest. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2019.\n\"The Narrows' rich, complex\". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved December 27, 2020.\n\"Zzyzx-California's Golden Parks (160) – Huell Howser Archives at Chapman University\".", "USGS GNIS entries:\nU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Zzyzx\nU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Zzyzx Airstrip\nU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Zzyzx Spring\nZzyzx photos and historical information\nCenter for Land Use Interpretation site page with directions, details, photos, and map link\nMiech, Rob (June 2018). \"Gets Your Kicks At Zzyzx\". Vegas Seven (online ed.). Las Vegas, Nevada. Archived from the original on August 22, 2018. — also part 2 and part 3" ]

[ "Zzyzx, California", "History", "Lexicography", "In popular culture", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 5361760, 5361761, 5361762 ]

[ 27244661, 27244662, 27244663, 27244664, 27244665, 27244666, 27244667, 27244668, 27244669, 27244670, 27244671, 27244672, 27244673 ]

[ "Interstate 15 exit sign for Zzyzx Road" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Zzyzx_road.jpg" ]

[ "\"Zzyzx Rd.\" is the fifth single from Stone Sour's second album Come What(ever) May. The two-track promo single for the song released strictly to radio in 2007.", "\"Zzyzx Rd.\" is a love song written to Taylor's wife for helping him in his struggles against alcoholism and contemplation of suicide, a theme he returns to across the album. The road referenced in the title is a 4.5-mile-long (7.2 km), part-paved rural collector road in the Mojave Desert, leading from Interstate 15 to Zzyzx, California, approximately 105 miles (169 km) southwest of Las Vegas, Nevada.\nBefore the album tracklist was finalized, Corey Taylor mentioned the song in an interview with Revolver, saying:\n\"There's a track we recorded, that I hope makes it on the album, that's basically a love song to my wife, thanking her for dragging me out of the fire and helping me get sober. I've never written anything like that before, but it was very important for me to tell the world not only how much she saved me, but how much she means to me.\"", "", "", "Stone Sour\nCorey Taylor – vocals, acoustic guitar, production\nJames Root – lead guitar, production\nJosh Rand – rhythm guitar, production\nShawn Economaki – bass, production\nJoel Ekman – drums, production\nAdditional personnel\nRami Jaffee – piano", "\"Stone Sour: Video for new song 'Reborn' posted online\". Blabbermouth. April 28, 2006. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2018.\nJon Wiederhorn (June 15, 2006). \"Corey Taylor hits rock bottom on way to new Stone Sour LP\". MTV. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2018. Stone Sour's new album, Come What(ever) May, which is due in August, is stocked with ruminations about Taylor's drinking days and confessions about his road to recovery." ]

[ "Zzyzx Rd. (song)", "Background", "Track listing", "Chart positions", "Personnel", "References" ]

[ 5361763 ]

[ 27244674, 27244675, 27244676, 27244677, 27244678 ]