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[ "Saba", "the Caribbean" ]

[ "title: Saba University School of Medicine text: Saba University School of Medicine Saba University School of Medicine is a medical school located on Saba, a special municipality of the Netherlands in the Caribbean. Saba University confers upon its graduates the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. Saba University School of Medicine was founded in 1992 as an international alternative to U.S. and Canadian medical schools. Since its founding, more than 2500 students have earned their medical degree at Saba. Class sizes are 80-100 students per matriculating class. Students complete the first 20 months (five semesters) of basic science medical education on the campus on Saba and return to", "title: Saba text: Heart Primary School in St. John's. There is one secondary and vocational school in Saba the Saba Comprehensive School in St. John's. Saba University School of Medicine is a for-profit medical school located in the Saba capital The Bottom. Saba University confers upon its graduates the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. Saba University School of Medicine was founded in 1992 as an international alternative to U.S. and Canadian medical schools. Since its founding, more than 2500 students have earned their medical degree at Saba. Saba University's graduates practice primarily in the United States and Canada. The Saba website features graduates", "title: Saba University School of Medicine text: and its program of medicine is accredited by the Accreditation Organisation of the Netherlands and Flanders (NVAO). While it is located in the Caribbean, accreditation by the NVAO makes the university the 9th medical school in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Housing options include on-campus dormitories as well as homes and apartments off-campus, many with water views. All unaccompanied, first-semester students are required to live in the dormitories while second- through fifth-semester students live off campus. Students are permitted to acquire private transportation—there is a turnover of vehicles with students leaving the island selling to the new members of the", "title: Saba University School of Medicine text: and Puerto Rico. Saba University has been approved by the following U.S. states which have a separate review process for the purposes of licensing or providing clinical rotations: In July 2013, Saba University School of Medicine was approved by the United States Department of Education for participation in the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. Qualified citizens and permanent residents of the United States are eligible to receive funding from the Direct Loan programs to help pay for the cost of their education. Saba University School of Medicine is a legally recognized entity of higher education in the Netherlands", "title: University of Alabama School of Medicine text: University of Alabama School of Medicine The University of Alabama School of Medicine at UAB is a public medical school located in Birmingham, Alabama with branch campuses in Huntsville, Montgomery, and at the University of Alabama College of Community Health Sciences in Tuscaloosa. Residency programs are also located in Selma, Huntsville and Montgomery. The School of Medicine at UAB can trace its roots back to the 1859 founding of the Medical College of Alabama in Mobile, Alabama. By the early 1900s, the work of Abraham Flexner led to the move of the medical school to Tuscaloosa to become closer affiliated" ]

[ "Houston Astros" ]

[ "title: 2017 World Series text: 2017 World Series The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was played between October 24 and November 1. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. It was sponsored by the Internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the \"2017 World Series presented by YouTube TV\". The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the", "title: World Series text: is awarded to the league champion team with the better regular season win-loss record. If both league champions have the same record, the second tie-breaker would be head-to-head record, and if that does not resolve it, the third tie-breaker would be best divisional record. The Houston Astros won the 2017 World Series in 7 games against the Los Angeles Dodgers on November 1, 2017, winning their first World Series since their creation in 1962. The Boston Red Sox won the 2018 World Series, beating the Los Angeles Dodgers in 5 games for their fourth title since 2004. American League (AL)", "title: 2017 World Series text: 13 chances with runners in scoring position in the game. Kershaw pitched four scoreless innings of relief in the game, and in the process, he broke Orel Hershiser's Dodgers postseason record with his 33rd strikeout. Morton pitched four innings of relief to earn the win, as Corey Seager grounded out to José Altuve, who threw to Yuli Gurriel to end the game, with the Astros winning their first championship in franchise history, and ending their 56-year drought. Springer won the World Series MVP Award. With the Astros' win, for the first time since 2002, when the Angels beat the Giants", "title: 2017 World Series text: first team from Texas to do so. It was the first time since 2001-2002 when two consecutive World Series went to seven games. Both teams set a World Series record with a combined total of 25 home runs throughout the entire series, including a team record 15 home runs by the Astros, and hit a combined total of eight home runs in Game 2 to set the single game World Series mark. Houston outfielder George Springer was named as the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) after hitting five home runs in the series to tie a World Series record", "title: 2017 World Series text: regular season. The Dodgers held a 91–36 record through August 25 and ended the season with a 104–58 record. They won their fifth consecutive National League West title and home field advantage throughout the playoffs as the overall #1 seed. In the postseason, the Dodgers swept the 4th-seeded Arizona Diamondbacks in the National League Division Series and then defeated the number 3 seed and defending World Series champion Chicago Cubs in the previous year's rematch of the National League Championship Series in five games. This was the first appearance in the Fall Classic for the Dodgers since 1988, the tenth" ]

[ "have a good trip" ]

[ "title: Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David text: \"Nine Lives\", after she plans a visit to Israel, Tony looks through her desk and finds a picture of an unidentified man (Merik Tadros). Before she leaves, he tells her to have a good trip (\"Nisiya Tova\") in Hebrew, demonstrating that he had at least made some effort to learn that phrase. In \"Cloak\", Ziva disobeys Gibbs' orders to not engage during a war game, attacking the guards to defend Tony. Later they both say that they are \"tired of pretending\": Tony about the politics in the hunt for the mole within the team, which required the team to withhold", "title: Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David text: kills Bodnar in the following episode. This leads to DOD investigator Richard Parsons (Colin Hanks) initiating a witch hunt against the team and Ziva being aggressively interrogated about her conduct in the aftermath of her father's death. When he accuses her of sleeping with an old friend while in Israel, Tony, who had been viewing the interrogation from the observation room, abruptly ends it and forces Parsons out. When he approaches Ziva about the accusation, she admits that it was a \"moment of weakness\" because she felt alone. This obviously hurts Tony, and he says, \"My Hebrew must not be", "title: Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David text: as good as I thought because I could've sworn when I dropped you off at the airport, I told you you are not alone\". Ziva recalls this, and Tony says that they must have different interpretations before walking away. Despite this, he later confronts Parsons, demanding that Ziva be left alone and calling her his best friend. In the following episode, the Season 10 finale, tension exists until Ziva privately tells Tony that she is sorry if she hurt him during the ordeal, that she cares too much about their friendship, and that she does not want things to be", "title: Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David text: the primary focus for him.\" The use of the ring box was criticized by viewers as an \"empty gesture\". EJ returns for a guest appearance in the Season 9 episode \"Housekeeping\". After a fallout with Tony, she tells him that Ziva respects him and cares about him. He at first deflects but then says, \"Surround yourself with people you would give your own life for.\" At the end of the show, he and Ziva have a brief discussion about their relationship but are interrupted when Ray calls her. Ray returns after spending several months on his overseas assignment in the", "title: Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David text: Tony shared a hotel room, and that she took the couch so she wouldn't have to hear Tony whine about his back. Tony in turn tells McGee that he took the couch. Ziva asks him why he lied and he returns the question. There was much speculation on the part of fans about whether the characters might have shared more than was divulged, but Weatherly said in response, \"The truth of what happened is probably something that can be discovered inside the episode itself. If you really listen to what they say, I think it is pretty clear what happened:" ]

[ "Deadwood, South Dakota", "Southern Texas" ]

[ "title: Great Western Cattle Trail text: Great Western Cattle Trail The Great Western Cattle Trail was used during the 19th century for movement of cattle and horses to markets in eastern and northern states. The trail was also known as the Western Trail, Fort Griffin Trail, Dodge City Trail, Northern Trail and Texas Trail. It replaced the Chisholm trail when it closed. While it wasn't as well known, it was greater in length, reaching rail-heads up in Kansas and Nebraska and carried longhorns and horses to stock open-range ranches in the Dakotas, Wyoming, Montana, and two provinces in Canada. It took almost one hundred days to", "title: Great Western Cattle Trail text: XIT Ranch for trail drives connecting Tascosa to Dodge City until 1885. Afterwards, the Northern Trail connected Buffalo Springs to the XIT range on Cedar Creek, 60 miles north of Miles City, Montana. The trail passed through Lamar, Colorado, Kit Carson, Colorado, and Lusk, Wyoming. That trail was used from 1886 until 1897. Over a period of 3 months, some 10,000 to 12,500 steers were moved from the Yellow Houses, at the south end of the XIT Ranch, 1000 miles north to Cedar Creek. There they would graze for two years before being shipped to Chicago. Later, in order to", "title: Great Western Cattle Trail text: reach their destination. The Great Western Trail went south of and roughly parallel to the Chisholm Trail into Kansas. The cattle were taken to towns which were located on major railroads and delivered north to establish ranches. Although rail lines were built in Texas, the cattle drives continued north because of Texas rail prices, it was more profitable to trail them north. The Best Great Western Cattle Trail was first traveled by Captain John T. Lytle in 1874 when he was transporting 3,500 longhorn cattle up from Southern Texas into Nebraska. In five short years, it became one of the", "title: Great Western Cattle Trail text: wasn't surprising that more than a few Cowboys got involved in duels or shootings of one kind or another. The Boot Hill Cemetery at Dodge City was soon populated by Cowboys and the civilians and occasional town marshal they put there. Great Western Cattle Trail The Great Western Cattle Trail was used during the 19th century for movement of cattle and horses to markets in eastern and northern states. The trail was also known as the Western Trail, Fort Griffin Trail, Dodge City Trail, Northern Trail and Texas Trail. It replaced the Chisholm trail when it closed. While it wasn't", "title: Great Western Cattle Trail text: markers every six to ten miles along the trail, from the Rio Grande to Ogallala, Nebraska. Oklahoma set the first post south of the city at Altus. Texas placed its first marker at the Doan's Adobe house during the 121st Doan's May Day Picnic of 2005. The picnic was first held in 1884 on the first Saturday of May at the now ghost town of Doans, north of Vernon, Texas. A barbecue lunch and T-shirts are available for sale, and a king and queen are crowned at the event. One of the shirts for 2017 features a design by Harold" ]

[ "Warfield" ]

[ "title: Show Boat (1951 film) text: itself was never on the real Mississippi, and \"Ol' Man River\" was shot entirely in the studio backlot.) Lena Horne was originally to have played Julie (after Dinah Shore and Judy Garland were passed over) as she had in the brief segment of the play featured in the 1946 Jerome Kern biopic \"Till the Clouds Roll By\". But studio executives were nervous about casting a glamorous black actress in one of the lead roles, so Gardner was chosen instead. After some unfavorable sneak previews using her real voice in her songs, Gardner's singing voice was dubbed by vocalist Annette Warren;", "title: Roger Edens text: during which each presented a surprise production number using special material which featured their friends— Judy Garland, Lena Horne, Gene Kelly, Dorothy Dandridge, Maureen O'Hara, Ray Bolger, Ann Sothern, Phil Silvers, Danny Kaye, Charles Walters, Cole Porter, Hugh Martin, and Ralph Blane among others—each never telling the other while rehearsing what the other was planning to present. It was Edens, along with producer Arthur Freed, who was the real guiding force behind M-G-M's 1951 screen version of \"Show Boat\". Edens headed the search for the right singer-actor to play Joe, the key supporting character who sings \"Ol' Man River\", and", "title: Show Boat (1951 film) text: \"Show Boat\" in his 1977 book \"Show Boat: The History of a Classic American Musical\" nevertheless had nothing but high praise for this sequence. It was staged and directed by an uncredited Roger Edens during an illness of George Sidney, who directed the rest of the film. However, the \"Ol' Man River\" sequence in the 1936 film version, with its tracking pan around the seated, singing figure of Paul Robeson, and its expressionistic montages of field and dock workers performing their tasks, is perhaps even more highly regarded. According to Kreuger, one glaringly unrealistic aspect of the 1951 film was", "title: William Warfield text: TV shows and/or films, notably \"That's Entertainment!\". Warfield played his \"Show Boat\" role in two other productions of the musical – the 1966 Lincoln Center production, and a 1972 production in Vienna. He sang Ol' Man River in three different record albums of the show – the 1951 motion picture soundtrack album on MGM Records, a 1962 studio album featuring Barbara Cook and John Raitt on Columbia Masterworks, and the RCA Victor album made from the Lincoln Center production. He made an appearance on \"The Colgate Comedy Hour\" and on a program called \"TV Recital Hall\" in 1951, the same", "title: Show Boat (1951 film) text: returns to escort Ravenal to see the town judge, he is seen relaxing inside a saloon where he is informed of Julie's mixed blood, he appears during the miscegenation sequence when he tries to arrest Julie and Steve, and he appears again when Parthy tries to stop the wedding of her daughter Magnolia to Ravenal. The version of \"Ol' Man River\" heard here, and sung by William Warfield, is considered by film historians to be by far the best moment, both musically and pictorially, in the film. Musical theatre historian Miles Kreuger, who had many harsh words for the 1951" ]

[ "7" ]

[ "title: Big Little Lies (TV series) text: Big Little Lies (TV series) Big Little Lies is an American drama television series, based on the novel of the same name by Liane Moriarty, that premiered on February 19, 2017, on HBO. Created and written by David E. Kelley, the series' seven-episode first season was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. \"Big Little Lies\" stars Nicole Kidman, Reese Witherspoon and Shailene Woodley and tells the story of three emotionally troubled women in Monterey, California, who become embroiled in a murder investigation. Alexander Skarsgård, Laura Dern, Jeffrey Nordling, Adam Scott, Zoë Kravitz, and James Tupper feature in supporting roles. Critically acclaimed, the", "title: Big Little Lies (TV series) text: shows of 2017. A soundtrack for the series was released on Google Play and iTunes on March 31, 2017. The first season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on August 1, 2017. Big Little Lies (TV series) Big Little Lies is an American drama television series, based on the novel of the same name by Liane Moriarty, that premiered on February 19, 2017, on HBO. Created and written by David E. Kelley, the series' seven-episode first season was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. \"Big Little Lies\" stars Nicole Kidman, Reese Witherspoon and Shailene Woodley and tells the story of three emotionally", "title: Big Little Lies (TV series) text: were shot in Pacific Grove and Carmel Highlands as well. On October 16, 2016, HBO released the first teaser trailer for the series. On December 5, 2016, HBO released a full length trailer for the series. On February 7, 2017, the series held its official premiere at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles, California. Internationally, the series premiered on February 20, 2017, in Australia on Showcase, and on March 13, 2017, in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Sky Atlantic. The show was initially conceived of and billed as a miniseries of seven episodes. In the wake of the", "title: Big Little Lies (TV series) text: series garnered several accolades. It received 16 Emmy Award nominations and won eight, including Outstanding Limited Series and acting awards for Kidman, Skarsgård, and Dern. The trio also won Golden Globe Awards in addition to a Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film win for the series. Kidman and Skarsgård also received Screen Actors Guild Awards for their performances. Despite originally being billed as a miniseries, HBO renewed the series for a second season. Production on the second season began in March 2018 and is set to premiere in 2019. All seven episodes are being written by Kelley", "title: Big Little Lies (TV series) text: that television series would be written by David E. Kelley. On May 8, 2015, it was announced that HBO had given the production a series order and that in addition to writing, Kelley would also executive produce. On October 23, 2015, it was reported that Jean-Marc Vallée was in talks to direct the first episode of the series with the potential to direct more. On December 17, 2015, it was announced that Vallée would direct all seven episodes of the series. On November 28, 2016, it was announced that the series would premiere on February 19, 2017. Alongside the initial" ]

[ "1858" ]

[ "title: East India Company text: to rule large areas of India with its private armies, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj. Despite frequent government intervention, the company had recurring problems with its finances. It was dissolved in 1874 as a result of the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act passed one year earlier, as the Government of India Act", "title: East India Company text: in the fourth Anglo-Mysore war during which Tipu Sultan was killed. The last vestiges of local administration were restricted to the northern regions of Delhi, Oudh, Rajputana, and Punjab, where the company's presence was ever increasing amidst infighting and offers of protection among the remaining princes. The hundred years from the Battle of Plassey in 1757 to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 were a period of consolidation for the company, during which it seized control of the entire Indian subcontinent and functioned more as an administrator and less as a trading concern. A cholera pandemic began in Bengal, then spread", "title: Economy of India under Company rule text: Economy of India under Company rule The Economy of India under Company rule describes the economy of those regions (contemporaneously British India) that fell under Company rule in India during the years 1757 to 1858. The British East India Company began ruling parts of the Indian subcontinent beginning with the Battle of Plassey, which led to the conquest of Bengal Subah and the founding of the Bengal Presidency, before the Company expanded across most of the subcontinent up until the Indian Rebellion of 1857. A number of historians point to the colonization of India as a major factor in both", "title: East India Company text: point, the company functioned as a regularised subsidiary of the Crown, with greater accountability for its actions and reached a stable stage of expansion and consolidation. Having temporarily achieved a state of truce with the Crown, the company continued to expand its influence to nearby territories through threats and coercive actions. By the middle of the 19th century, the company's rule extended across most of India, Burma, Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong, and a fifth of the world's population was under its trading influence. In addition, Penang Island, ceded from the Kedah Sultanate in Malaya, became the fourth most important", "title: History of colonialism text: in India. After the Battle of Buxar in 1764, the Company acquired the civil rights of administration in Bengal from the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II; it marked the beginning of its formal rule, which was to engulf eventually most of India and extinguish the Moghul rule and dynasty itself in less than a century. The East India Company monopolized the trade of Bengal. They introduced a land taxation system called the Permanent Settlement which introduced a feudal-like structurea (See \"Zamindar\") in Bengal. By the 1850s, the East India Company controlled most of the Indian sub-continent, which included present-day Pakistan" ]

[ "Young Pioneer Tours" ]

[ "title: Otto Warmbier text: trip your parents don't want you to take!\" and advertised the trip as safe for U.S. citizens. Warmbier traveled to North Korea for a five-day New Year's tour of the country. Ten other U.S. citizens were in his tour group. The tour group celebrated New Year's Eve by carousing in Pyongyang's Kim Il-sung Square before returning to their accommodations at the Yanggakdo International Hotel, where they continued drinking alcohol. Early in the morning of New Year's Day, Warmbier allegedly tried to steal a propaganda poster from a staff-only area of the hotel. The poster stated, \"Let's arm ourselves strongly with", "title: Otto Warmbier text: he was studying for a double major degree in commerce and economics and did a foreign exchange at the London School of Economics. His minor was in global sustainability. Warmbier's father stated that his son, en route to Hong Kong to complete a study abroad program, was traveling in China at the end of 2015 when he saw a company offering trips to North Korea. He decided to go because he was adventurous, according to his father. The senior Warmbier said that the China-based tour operator, Young Pioneer Tours, appealed to young Westerners with slogans such as \"This is the", "title: Otto Warmbier text: a low profile about their son's situation, but that he and his wife wanted their son to be part of any negotiations between the United States and North Korea. On June 12, 2017, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson announced that North Korea had released Warmbier. Tillerson also announced that the State Department secured Warmbier's release at the direction of President Donald Trump. Tillerson said that the State Department would continue discussing three other detained Americans with North Korea. Subsequent media reports revealed that at a meeting in New York on June 6, North Korean officials had advised U.S. State Department", "title: Otto Warmbier text: nations and their governments, damages may be paid to the victims of nations designated as state sponsors of terrorism, like North Korea, from a special fund established by the United States Congress. In June 2018, Otto's parents praised President Trump for his comments about the family and stated that they hoped something positive would come from the 2018 North Korea–United States summit. Otto Warmbier Otto Frederick Warmbier (December 12, 1994 – June 19, 2017) was an American college student who was arrested in North Korea in January 2016 for attempted theft, for which he was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment.", "title: Dennis Rodman text: President Trump and Marshal Kim Jong Un.\" Rodman went on to say in the video that he wanted to bring peace and \"open doors between both countries.\" Otto Warmbier, an American student held captive in North Korea for 17 months, was released to U.S. officials the same day as Rodman's visit to North Korea. Despite the timeline of the two events, the U.S. State Department, The White House, and Rodman all flatly denied any diplomatic connection or coordination between Rodman's visit and the U.S. government. The U.S. State Department said the release of Warmbier was negotiated and secured by high" ]

[ "Charles Babbage" ]

[ "title: Analytical Engine text: Analytical Engine The Analytical Engine was a proposed mechanical general-purpose computer designed by English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. It was first described in 1837 as the successor to Babbage's difference engine, a design for a mechanical computer. The Analytical Engine incorporated an arithmetic logic unit, control flow in the form of conditional branching and loops, and integrated memory, making it the first design for a general-purpose computer that could be described in modern terms as Turing-complete. In other words, the logical structure of the Analytical Engine was essentially the same as that which has dominated computer design in", "title: History of computer science text: on a design described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria. Then in 1672 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz invented the Stepped Reckoner which he completed in 1694. In 1837 Charles Babbage first described his Analytical Engine which is accepted as the first design for a modern computer. The analytical engine had expandable memory, an arithmetic unit, and logic processing capabilities able to interpret a programming language with loops and conditional branching. Although never built, the design has been studied extensively and is understood to be Turing equivalent. The analytical engine would have had a memory capacity of less than 1 kilobyte of", "title: Analytical Engine text: the electronic era.. The Analytical Engine is one of the most successful achievements of Charles Babbage. Babbage was never able to complete construction of any of his machines due to conflicts with his chief engineer and inadequate funding. It was not until the late 1940s that the first general-purpose computers were actually built, more than a century after Babbage had proposed the pioneering Analytical Engine in 1837. Babbage's first attempt at a mechanical computing device, the Difference Engine, was a special-purpose machine designed to tabulate logarithms and trigonometric functions by evaluating finite differences to create approximating polynomials. Construction of this", "title: Analytical Engine text: of calculating completely automatically the value of a function. Vannevar Bush's paper \"Instrumental Analysis\" (1936) included several references to Babbage's work. In the same year started Rapid Arithmetical Machine project to investigate the problems of constructing an electronic digital computer. Despite this groundwork, Babbage's work fell into historical obscurity, and the Analytical Engine was unknown to builders of electro-mechanical and electronic computing machines in the 1930s and 1940s when they began their work, resulting in the need to re-invent many of the architectural innovations Babbage had proposed. Howard Aiken, who built the quickly-obsoleted electromechanical calculator, the Harvard Mark I, between", "title: History of computing text: inventors and scientists in making calculating tools. The apex of this early era of formal computing can be seen in the difference engine and its successor the analytical engine (which was never completely constructed but was designed in detail), both by Charles Babbage. The analytical engine combined concepts from his work and that of others to create a device that if constructed as designed would have possessed many properties of a modern electronic computer. These properties include such features as an internal \"scratch memory\" equivalent to RAM, multiple forms of output including a bell, a graph-plotter, and simple printer, and" ]

[ "Barry White" ]

[ "title: Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe text: Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe \"Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe\" is a song written, recorded, and produced by Barry White. Released as the first single from his album \"Can't Get Enough\" in 1974, the song topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and R&B charts and has since become one of his signature tunes. It was his second US chart-topper, after \"Love's Theme\". It became a gold record. White performed this song live on \"The Midnight Special\" in 1974, and on \"Soul Train\" on May 24, 1975. In 1993 the song was covered by Taylor Dayne as", "title: Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe text: it was the 67th best-selling single of the year. Elsewhere, the song reached the top 20 in Belgium, Ireland, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe \"Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe\" is a song written, recorded, and produced by Barry White. Released as the first single from his album \"Can't Get Enough\" in 1974, the song topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and R&B charts and has since become one of his signature tunes. It was his second US chart-topper, after \"Love's Theme\". It became a gold record. White performed this", "title: Can't Get Enough of You Baby text: Can't Get Enough of You Baby \"Can't Get Enough of You Baby\" is a song written by Denny Randell and Sandy Linzer and recorded by various artists, for the first time by The 4 Seasons featuring The \"Sound\" of Frankie Valli in January 1966. The protopunk band ? and the Mysterians did it in 1967 for their second album Action. Their version reached No. 56 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 when it was released as a single. It was covered by Smash Mouth for the soundtrack to the 1998 film \"Can't Hardly Wait\", and was also included as the lead", "title: Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe text: with a number 20 peak; Dayne's first seven singles had all reached the top 10 but her eighth single \"Heart of Stone\" peaked at number 12. \"Can't Get Enough of Your Love\" was her final top 40 hit with the follow-up single, \"Send Me a Lover\", being her last Hot 100 entry. The track had more impact for Dayne internationally. In Australia, it spent three weeks at number two in August 1993 and was the 19th best-selling single of 1993, receiving a Platinum certification for sales of at least 70,000 copies. The song also reached number eight in Canada, where", "title: Barry White text: Barry White Barry Eugene Carter (September 12, 1944 – July 4, 2003), better known by his stage name Barry White, was an American singer-songwriter, musician, record producer and composer. A three-time Grammy Award–winner known for his distinctive bass-baritone voice and romantic image, White's greatest success came in the 1970s as a solo singer and with The Love Unlimited Orchestra, crafting many enduring soul, funk, and disco songs such as his two biggest hits: \"You're the First, the Last, My Everything\" and \"Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe\". During the course of his career in the music business, White achieved" ]

[ "Michael Raymond-James" ]

[ "title: Michael Raymond-James text: Michael Raymond-James Michael Raymond-James (born Michael Weverstad; December 24, 1977) is an American actor. He is best known for playing René Lenier in the first season of the HBO series \"True Blood\", Britt Pollack on the FX series \"Terriers\", Neal Cassidy/Baelfire on the ABC series \"Once Upon a Time\", and Mitch Longo on the CBS All Access series \"Tell Me a Story\". Raymond-James was born in Detroit, Michigan, and graduated Clarkston High School in 1996, where he was a football and track standout. He started out doing theater and studied at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute in New", "title: Once Upon a Time (season 2) text: reported that \"True Blood's \"Michael Raymond-James had joined the season's recurring cast in an unknown role, described only as \"mysterious\". This was later revealed to be Neal Cassidy (Rumplestiltskin's son Baelfire, Emma Swan's ex-boyfriend and Henry Mills' father). \"Lost\" alum Jorge Garcia recurs as Anton the Giant, referenced from Jack and the Beanstalk. Garcia was originally scheduled to appear in only one episode, but his character was later expanded. Actor Raphael Sbarge, who portrays Jiminy Cricket, was made part of the recurring guest cast this season, as opposed to being included in the first season's main cast. The L Word", "title: Michael Raymond-James text: in Jonny Hirschbein's award-winning short film 'The Fix,' working alongside Robert Patrick and David Paymer. His feature-film credits include 'Moonlight Serenade,' starring as a piano prodigy opposite Academy Award Nominee Amy Adams. In an episode of \"The Walking Dead\" titled \"Nebraska\", Raymond-James played a young man named Dave, who presents a threat to series protagonist Rick Grimes and his group. He starred in \"Once Upon a Time\" as Neal Cassidy/Baelfire, who is Henry's father as well as Rumpelstiltskin's son and is later revealed to be the grandson of Peter Pan. Michael Raymond-James Michael Raymond-James (born Michael Weverstad; December 24, 1977)", "title: Once Upon a Time (season 6) text: will not be brought back from the dead but would appear in a multi-episode arc in a different capacity. For the second half of the season, Wil Traval would be returning for multiple episodes, starting in episode 11, as the Sheriff of Nottingham. On October 31, it was announced that Mckenna Grace would be returning as a younger version of Emma. On December 11, Robert Carlyle revealed that Brandon Spink would be portraying a young Baelfire in episode 13. On January 6, 2017, it was announced that JoAnna Garcia would be returning as Ariel. The story line involves a team-up", "title: Once Upon a Time (season 2) text: and the town. They eventually fail to destroy Storybrooke, though they kidnap Henry and take him to Neverland to the unknown Peter Pan, leading the main characters to follow them to retrieve him, setting the premise for the third season. New characters introduced in the season include Baelfire (the son of Rumplestiltskin) under his new alias Neal Cassidy - who is also the father of Henry Mills - Captain Killian \"Hook\" Jones, Princess Aurora, Mulan, Prince Phillip, Robin Hood, and the Darling Family. The season premiere was watched by 11.36 million viewers, achieving an adult 18-49 rating/share of 3.9/10.0. These" ]

[ "Grace" ]

[ "title: The Lost Hero text: The Lost Hero The Lost Hero is an American fantasy-adventure novel written by Rick Riordan, based on Greek and Roman mythology. It was published on October 12, 2010, and is the first book in \"The Heroes of Olympus\" series, a spin-off of the \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series. It is preceded by \"The Last Olympian\" of \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" and followed by \"The Son of Neptune\". The novel has since been translated into many languages and released as a hardcover, e-book, audiobook and paperback. The story follows Jason Grace, a Roman demigod with no memory of his", "title: The Lost Hero text: first on \"The New York Times\" bestseller list, the \"USA Today\" bestseller list, \"The Wall Street Journal\" bestseller list, and the \"Publishers Weekly\" bestseller list. It was named the best children's book of 2010 by Barnes & Noble and won the Junior Young Reader's Choice Award in 2013. Jason Grace awakens on a school bus, unable to remember anything about his past. He is placed next to Piper McLean, his apparent girlfriend and Leo Valdez, his apparent best friend. All three are part of a class field trip to the Grand Canyon, and after they arrive, a classmate, Dylan, turns", "title: The Lost Hero text: 2011. The Lost Hero The Lost Hero is an American fantasy-adventure novel written by Rick Riordan, based on Greek and Roman mythology. It was published on October 12, 2010, and is the first book in \"The Heroes of Olympus\" series, a spin-off of the \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series. It is preceded by \"The Last Olympian\" of \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" and followed by \"The Son of Neptune\". The novel has since been translated into many languages and released as a hardcover, e-book, audiobook and paperback. The story follows Jason Grace, a Roman demigod with no memory of", "title: The Lost Hero text: past. He, along with Piper McLean, a daughter of Aphrodite, and Leo Valdez, a son of Hephaestus, are given a quest to rescue Hera, the queen of gods, from the clutches of Gaea, the primordial goddess of the earth. It is the first book in the \"Camp Half-Blood\" chronicles to use third-person narration, switching between the points of view of Jason, Piper, and Leo. \"The Lost Hero\" received positive reviews from critics for its complex and mature plot when compared to its predecessors. Criticism was focused on its streched action sequences and dialogues. At its peak, the novel has appeared", "title: The Lost Hero text: There, Leo is revealed as a son of Hephaestus, Piper as a daughter of Aphrodite and Jason as a son of Zeus, though Hera tells him he is her champion. Leo, who has the rare ability to conjure fire, does not use nor tell anyone about it out of guilt about his mother's death seven years prior. Meanwhile, Jason finds out about his sister Thalia Grace, a daughter of Zeus and lieutenant of the Hunters of Artemis. In the woods, Leo discovers a damaged mechanical bronze dragon and rejuvenates it. Shortly thereafter, the three are given a quest to rescue" ]

[ "Tokyo" ]

[ "title: 2020 Summer Olympics text: 2020 Summer Olympics The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013. These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for the first time since 1964, and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be", "title: Summer Olympic Games text: and once each in Sweden (1912), Belgium (1920), Netherlands (1928), Finland (1952), Italy (1960), Japan (1964), Mexico (1968), Canada (1976), Soviet Union (1980), South Korea (1988), Spain (1992), China (2008) and Brazil (2016). The IOC has selected Tokyo, Japan, to host the Summer Olympics for a second time in 2020. The 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in Paris, France, for a third time, exactly one hundred years after the city's last Summer Olympics in 1924. The IOC has also selected Los Angeles, California, to host its third Summer Games in 2028. To date, only five countries have participated in", "title: 2020 Summer Olympics text: coverage to free-to-air networks in each territory and other Discovery Inc.-owned channels. In the United Kingdom, these will be the last Games whose rights are primarily owned by the BBC, although as a condition of a sub-licensing agreement that will carry into the 2022 and 2024 Games, Eurosport holds exclusive pay television rights. 2020 Summer Olympics The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC", "title: 2022 Winter Olympics text: following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. These Games will also be the fourth Winter Olympics to be held in East Asia, after Sapporo (1972), Nagano (1998) and Pyeongchang (2018). Beijing will become the first city ever to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. There are plans to utilize many of the same indoor venues that were used in 2008, as well as using the Beijing National Stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies. The bidding calendar was announced by the IOC in October 2012, with the application deadline", "title: 2022 Winter Olympics text: 2022 Winter Olympics The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (; ), and commonly known as Beijing 2022, is an international winter multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 4 to 20 February 2022, in Beijing and towns in the neighbouring Hebei province, People's Republic of China. Beijing was elected as the host city in July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These Games will be the first Winter Olympics ever to be held in China, and the last of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia," ]

[ "2-yard line" ]

[ "title: Two-point conversion text: Two-point conversion In American and Canadian football, a two-point conversion or two-point convert is a play a team attempts instead of kicking a one-point conversion immediately after it scores a touchdown. In a two-point conversion attempt, the team that just scored must run a play from scrimmage close to the opponent's goal line (5-yard line in amateur Canadian, 3-yard line in professional Canadian, 3-yard line in amateur American, 2-yard line in professional American; in professional American football, there is a small dash to denote the line of scrimmage for a two-point conversion; it was the previous line of scrimmage for", "title: Two-point conversion text: In Arena football only, a successful drop kicked conversion also counts as a two-point conversion. Two-point conversion In American and Canadian football, a two-point conversion or two-point convert is a play a team attempts instead of kicking a one-point conversion immediately after it scores a touchdown. In a two-point conversion attempt, the team that just scored must run a play from scrimmage close to the opponent's goal line (5-yard line in amateur Canadian, 3-yard line in professional Canadian, 3-yard line in amateur American, 2-yard line in professional American; in professional American football, there is a small dash to denote the", "title: Field goal text: the NFL rules in moving the spot back to the original 3-yard line. Canadian rules originally spotted the conversion at the 5-yard line, which remains closer than in the American code as the goalposts are at the front of the end zone. In , to make conversion kicks harder, the NFL and CFL moved the spot of the kick to the 15 and 25-yard lines, respectively. In addition, the CFL moved the spot for a two-point conversion up to the 3-yard line to entice more teams to go for 2 points as opposed to one. The goalposts were originally located", "title: Two-point conversion text: than 1-in-10 touchdowns in the NFL. This proportion rose after the one-point kick was moved back to the 15-yard line, increasing the difficulty of scoring the single extra point. In indoor versions of the sport, a two-point conversion is scored after a touchdown by running a play from scrimmage from the two-yard line in which the ball carrier succeeds in crossing the goal line while in possession of the ball, or the receiver makes a valid reception in the end zone or crosses the goal line in possession of the ball after having caught it in the field of play.", "title: Comparison of American and Canadian football text: the middle of the field at the appropriate scrimmage line unless a member of the kicking team expressly asks a referee for an alternative placement. Per the rules, the ball can be placed at another spot between the hash marks (especially for strategic positioning on a 2-point conversion attempt) or at another spot further back from the 2-, 3-, or 15-yard line (not uncommon at lower levels of football, since as the season progresses, conditions may worsen toward the center of the field, especially at the spot from which the PAT is usually kicked; the kicker may thus request a" ]

[ "Indiana" ]

[ "title: Julian: A Christmas Story text: Julian: A Christmas Story Julian: A Christmas Story is a dystopian speculative fiction novella written by Robert Charles Wilson. \"Julian\" is told from the perspective of teenager Adam Hazzard, who lives in the rural town of Williams Ford, in the state of Athabaska (today a region in Canada, but in the story, a part of the greater United States) in 2172, at a time when technology has regressed to 19th century levels. The story deals with his relationship with his friend Julian Comstock (later in life called Julian Conqueror or Julian the Agnostic), an aristocratic boy of his age with", "title: A Christmas Story text: film, according to Clark, came from unpublished anecdotes that Shepherd told live audiences \"on the college circuit.\" The film is set in Hohman, Indiana, a fictionalized version of Shepherd's hometown of Hammond, named for Hohman Avenue, which runs through downtown Hammond. Local references in the film include Warren G. Harding Elementary School and Cleveland Street (where Shepherd spent his childhood). Other local references include mention of a person \"swallowing a yo-yo\" in nearby Griffith, the Old Man being one of the fiercest \"furnace fighters in northern Indiana\" and that his obscenities were \"hanging in space over Lake Michigan,\" a mention", "title: A Christmas Story text: of the Indianapolis 500, and the line to Santa Claus \"stretching all the way to Terre Haute, Indiana.\" The Old Man is also revealed to be a fan of the Bears (whom he jokingly calls the \"Chicago Chipmunks\") and White Sox, consistent with living in northwest Indiana. Director Bob Clark reportedly sent scouts to twenty cities before selecting Cleveland for exterior filming. Cleveland was chosen because of Higbee's Department Store in downtown Cleveland. (Since Higbee's was exclusive to northeast Ohio, the department store referenced in Shepherd's book and the film is most likely Goldblatt's, located in downtown Hammond [with the", "title: A Christmas Story text: A Christmas Story A Christmas Story is a 1983 American Christmas comedy film directed by Bob Clark and based on Jean Shepherd's semi-fictional anecdotes in his 1966 book \"\", with some elements from his 1971 book \"Wanda Hickey's Night of Golden Memories\". It stars Melinda Dillon, Darren McGavin, and Peter Billingsley. A seasonal classic in North America, it is shown numerous times on television, usually on the networks owned by the Turner Broadcasting System. Since 1997, a marathon of the film titled \"24 Hours of \"A Christmas Story\"\" has aired annually on TNT or TBS, comprising twelve consecutive airings of", "title: A Christmas Story text: reviews. A Christmas Story A Christmas Story is a 1983 American Christmas comedy film directed by Bob Clark and based on Jean Shepherd's semi-fictional anecdotes in his 1966 book \"\", with some elements from his 1971 book \"Wanda Hickey's Night of Golden Memories\". It stars Melinda Dillon, Darren McGavin, and Peter Billingsley. A seasonal classic in North America, it is shown numerous times on television, usually on the networks owned by the Turner Broadcasting System. Since 1997, a marathon of the film titled \"24 Hours of \"A Christmas Story\"\" has aired annually on TNT or TBS, comprising twelve consecutive airings" ]

[ "around 1244" ]

[ "title: Prince of Wales text: Prince of Wales Prince of Wales () was a title granted to princes born in Wales from the 12th century onwards; the term replaced the use of the word \"king\". One of the last Welsh princes, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, was killed in battle in 1282 by Edward I, King of England, whose son Edward (born in Caernarfon Castle in 1284) was invested as the first English Prince of Wales in 1301. Since the 14th century, the title has been a dynastic title granted to the heir apparent to the English or British monarch, but the failure to be granted the", "title: Prince of Wales text: due to its association with her predecessor, Diana. The longest-serving Prince of Wales is the title's current holder, Queen Elizabeth II's son Charles. He is also the longest-serving heir apparent in British history. Prince of Wales Prince of Wales () was a title granted to princes born in Wales from the 12th century onwards; the term replaced the use of the word \"king\". One of the last Welsh princes, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, was killed in battle in 1282 by Edward I, King of England, whose son Edward (born in Caernarfon Castle in 1284) was invested as the first English Prince", "title: Prince of Wales text: the 12th and 13th centuries, this title evolved into \"Prince of Wales\" (see \"Brut y Tywysogion\"). In Latin, the new title was ', and in Welsh it was '. The literal translation of ' is \"leader\" (compare the cognate Irish word \"taoiseach\"; the verb ' means \"to lead\"). Only a handful of native princes had their claim to the overlordship of Wales recognised by the English Crown. The first known to have used such a title was Owain Gwynedd, adopting the title Prince of the Welsh around 1165 after earlier using \"rex Waliae\" (\"King of Wales\"). His grandson Llywelyn the", "title: Prince of Wales text: of Wales. The title is not automatic and is not heritable; it merges into the Crown when a prince accedes to the throne, or lapses on his death leaving the sovereign free to re-grant it to the new heir apparent (such as the late prince's son or brother). Prince Charles was created Prince of Wales on 26 July 1958, some six years after he became heir apparent, and had to wait another 11 years for his investiture, on 1 July 1969. The title Prince of Wales is nowadays always conferred along with the Earldom of Chester. The convention began in", "title: Prince of Wales text: regard as having been the last native Prince. On 16 September 1400, he was proclaimed Prince of Wales by his supporters, and held parliaments at Harlech Castle and elsewhere during his revolt, which encompassed all of Wales. It was not until 1409 that his revolt in quest of Welsh independence was suppressed by Henry IV. The tradition of conferring the title \"Prince of Wales\" on the heir apparent of the monarch is usually considered to have begun in 1301, when King Edward I of England invested his son Edward of Caernarfon with the title at a Parliament held in Lincoln." ]

[ "the pilot episode" ]

[ "title: Sasha Pieterse text: She played the younger version of Sarah Michelle Gellar's character in the 2007 film \"The Air I Breathe\", along with such co-stars as Kevin Bacon, Forest Whitaker, and Emile Hirsch. She also played a leading character in the Hallmark original film \"Claire\", also released in 2007. In December 2009, Pieterse was cast in the ABC Family series \"Pretty Little Liars\" (2010–2017) as Alison DiLaurentis, the former \"queen bee\" of her high school clique. She had a regular role in the series from the first four seasons, until later became a main role in the fifth season, with one of the", "title: Pretty Little Liars (book series) text: series (\"Vicious\") when Ali-as-Courtney came out and started becoming friends with her twin \"Ali\" again after rehab with Iris and Tabitha, two lookalikes of Ali, all in the penultimate chapter. In the book, their older brother's name is Jason DiLaurentis and their half-sisters are Melissa and Spencer Hastings. Courtney DiLaurentis: Alison is really Courtney in the books. She used to be sweet, until she started pretending to be her twin, where her personality morphed into her. She is the third child to Jessica and Kenneth and was sent to The Preserve at Addison-Stevens after a physical argument with Alison who", "title: Pretty Little Liars (season 4) text: At this point, another Red Coat shows up and is unmasked as CeCe Drake (Vanessa Ray), while the other Red Coat, whom they believe is Alison, leads Spencer to an apartment, believed to be owned by \"A\", where they conclude that \"A\" is male. They later find Alison's contact, Mrs. Grunwald (Meg Foster), who tells them that Alison is alive. The girls search Ravenswood to find her but she meets them back at Rosewood and is revealed as the \"good\" Red Coat, telling them she is still in danger, so she can not return until it is safe. Meanwhile, it", "title: Pilot (Pretty Little Liars) text: message signed by \"A\". The episode received mixed reviews and was watched by 2.47 million viewers. In Rosewood, Pennsylvania on September 1, 2009, four friends get together in a homely barn, drinking and having fun. At one point, a noise outside the barn scares them. The girls slowly make their way to the barn door, and a blonde girl gives them a fright, screaming. The blonde is after revealed to be Alison DiLaurentis, the clique's leader. The five then either sit or lie down and return to playful activities, falling asleep shortly after. During nightfall, Alison disappears and Spencer Hastings", "title: Pretty Little Liars text: as Hanna Marin, Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, Sasha Pieterse as Alison DiLaurentis and Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal. The series premiered on June 8, 2010 on Freeform, formerly known as ABC Family, and ended on June 27, 2017. After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes on June 28, 2010. The ratings success of the first 10 episodes prompted the book series to be extended beyond the initial eight novels. Since its debut, the series has received mixed reviews from television critics, but remained a relative success for Freeform, garnering a large fandom," ]

[ "November 4, 1997" ]

[ "title: Come On Over (Shania Twain song) text: Come On Over (Shania Twain song) \"Come On Over\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music singer Shania Twain. It was the ninth single to country radio and title track from her third studio album \"Come On Over\" (1997). It was written by Twain and her then-husband, Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange. \"Come On Over\" was originally released to North American country radio stations in September 1999. The song went on to win a Grammy Award for Best Country Song in 2000. \"Come On Over\" was included in the setlists of the Come On Over Tour and Now", "title: Come On Over text: Come On Over Come On Over is the third studio album recorded by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 4, 1997. It became the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, and the best selling album by a Canadian. It is the ninth best-selling album in the United States, and sixteenth best-selling album in the United Kingdom. To date, the album has sold more than 40 million copies worldwide, shipped over 20 million copies in the United States, with over 15.7 million copies sold according to Nielsen SoundScan, and another 1.99 million", "title: Come On Over (Shania Twain song) text: her 15th (ninth consecutive) overall top 20 single. On the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the song peaked at number 58, though reached number 43 on the Hot 100 Airplay chart. In Canada, \"Come on Over\" debuted at number one on the \"RPM\" Country Singles Chart. Come On Over (Shania Twain song) \"Come On Over\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music singer Shania Twain. It was the ninth single to country radio and title track from her third studio album \"Come On Over\" (1997). It was written by Twain and her then-husband, Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange. \"Come On", "title: Come On Over text: (1998), which was released exclusively to the United Kingdom, and \"Rock This Country!\", which at the time had not been filmed, the collection included all of Twain's music videos released in promotion for the album. Come On Over Come On Over is the third studio album recorded by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released on November 4, 1997. It became the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, and the best selling album by a Canadian. It is the ninth best-selling album in the United States, and sixteenth best-selling album in the United Kingdom.", "title: Shania Twain discography text: country artist at the time. Certified 20 times platinum (double diamond) by the RIAA and with 15.5 million copies sold, \"Come On Over\" established itself as one of the best-selling albums of all time in the US and was once the best-selling album of the Nielsen SoundScan era; it now ranks second behind Metallica's 1991 eponymous album. In Canada, it reached similar success and was certified double diamond by Music Canada. In 1998, \"Come On Over\" was released internationally, duplicating the commercial success it encountered in North America. It became one of the best-selling albums in several countries, including Australia" ]

[ "Thomas Hunt Morgan's" ]

[ "title: Thomas Hunt Morgan text: Thomas Hunt Morgan Thomas Hunt Morgan (September 25, 1866 – December 4, 1945) was an American evolutionary biologist, geneticist, embryologist, and science author who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933 for discoveries elucidating the role that the chromosome plays in heredity. Morgan received his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University in zoology in 1890 and researched embryology during his tenure at Bryn Mawr. Following the rediscovery of Mendelian inheritance in 1900, Morgan began to study the genetic characteristics of the fruit fly \"Drosophila melanogaster\". In his famous Fly Room at Columbia University, Morgan demonstrated that genes are", "title: Genetics text: the Third International Conference on Plant Hybridization in London in 1906. After the rediscovery of Mendel's work, scientists tried to determine which molecules in the cell were responsible for inheritance. In 1911, Thomas Hunt Morgan argued that genes are on chromosomes, based on observations of a sex-linked white eye mutation in fruit flies. In 1913, his student Alfred Sturtevant used the phenomenon of genetic linkage to show that genes are arranged linearly on the chromosome. Although genes were known to exist on chromosomes, chromosomes are composed of both protein and DNA, and scientists did not know which of the two", "title: Gene text: was studied by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins using X-ray crystallography, which led James D. Watson and Francis Crick to publish a model of the double-stranded DNA molecule whose paired nucleotide bases indicated a compelling hypothesis for the mechanism of genetic replication. In the early 1950s the prevailing view was that the genes in a chromosome acted like discrete entities, indivisible by recombination and arranged like beads on a string. The experiments of Benzer using mutants defective in the rII region of bacteriophage T4 (1955-1959) showed that individual genes have a simple linear structure and are likely to be equivalent", "title: History of genetics text: \"Drosophila melanogaster\". Led by Thomas Hunt Morgan and his fellow \"drosophilists\", geneticists developed the Mendelian model, which was widely accepted by 1925. Alongside experimental work, mathematicians developed the statistical framework of population genetics, bringing genetic explanations into the study of evolution. With the basic patterns of genetic inheritance established, many biologists turned to investigations of the physical nature of the gene. In the 1940s and early 1950s, experiments pointed to DNA as the portion of chromosomes (and perhaps other nucleoproteins) that held genes. A focus on new model organisms such as viruses and bacteria, along with the discovery of the", "title: Homologous chromosome text: a single parent, the alleles of genes near to one another along the length of the chromosome move together. Using this logic he concluded that the two genes he was studying were located on homologous chromosomes. Later on during the 1930s Harriet Creighton and Barbara McClintock were studying meiosis in corn cells and examining gene loci on corn chromosomes. Creighton and McClintock discovered that the new allele combinations present in the offspring and the event of crossing over were directly related. This proved interchromosomal genetic recombination. Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes which contain the same genes in the same order along" ]

[ "near the poles" ]

[ "title: Robinson projection text: purpose world maps in 1988, replacing the Van der Grinten projection. In 1998 NGS abandoned the Robinson projection for that use in favor of the Winkel tripel projection, as the latter \"reduces the distortion of land masses as they near the poles\". The Robinson projection is neither equal-area nor conformal, abandoning both for a compromise. The creator felt this produced a better overall view than could be achieved by adhering to either. The meridians curve gently, avoiding extremes, but thereby stretch the poles into long lines instead of leaving them as points. Hence, distortion close to the poles is severe,", "title: Robinson projection text: but quickly declines to moderate levels moving away from them. The straight parallels imply severe angular distortion at the high latitudes toward the outer edges of the map, a fault inherent in any pseudocylindrical projection. However, at the time it was developed, the projection effectively met Rand McNally's goal to produce appealing depictions of the entire world. The projection is defined by the table: The table is indexed by latitude at 5 degree intervals; intermediate values are calculated using interpolation. Robinson did not specify any particular interpolation method, but it is reported that he used Aitken interpolation himself. The PLEN", "title: Robinson (crater) text: Robinson (crater) Robinson is a small lunar impact crater that lies to the southwest of the large walled plain J. Herschel. It is located in the continental terrain to the north of the Mare Frigoris, in the northwestern part of the Moon's near side. To the southwest is another walled plain, South. This crater has only been slightly worn through impact erosion, and it retains a sharp outer rim and well-defined features. The loose material along the inner walls has slumped and accumulated at the bottom about the interior floor, particularly along the western half. The rim is roughly circular", "title: Wagner VI projection text: Wagner VI projection Wagner VI is a pseudocylindrical whole Earth map projection. Like the Robinson projection, it is a compromise projection, not having any special attributes other than a pleasing, low distortion appearance. Wagner VI is equivalent to the Kavrayskiy VII horizontally elongated by a factor of . This elongation results in proper preservation of shapes near the equator but slightly more distortion overall. The aspect ratio of this projection is 2:1, as formed by the ratio of the equator to the central meridian. This matches the ratio of Earth’s equator to any meridian. The Wagner VI is defined by:", "title: Robinson (crater) text: in shape, but has minor irregularities in the form of slight outward bulges in the perimeter. Robinson (crater) Robinson is a small lunar impact crater that lies to the southwest of the large walled plain J. Herschel. It is located in the continental terrain to the north of the Mare Frigoris, in the northwestern part of the Moon's near side. To the southwest is another walled plain, South. This crater has only been slightly worn through impact erosion, and it retains a sharp outer rim and well-defined features. The loose material along the inner walls has slumped and accumulated at" ]

[ "Ellen Gates Starr", "Jane Addams" ]

[ "title: Settlement movement text: not a religious-based organization. It focused on providing education and recreational facilities for European immigrant women and children. Katharine Coman, Vida Scudder, and Katharine Lee Bates were among a group of women who founded Denison House in Boston in 1892. Lenox Hill Neighborhood House, founded in 1894, Friendly Inn Settlement House, founded in 1874, Henry Street Settlement, founded in 1893, Hiram House, founded in 1896, Houchen House, founded in 1912 and University Settlement House, founded in 1886 and the oldest in the United States, were, like Hull House, important sites for social reform. United Neighborhood Houses of New York is", "title: Northwestern University Settlement House text: which was founded by Jane Addams. The Northwestern University Settlement House was one of the major contributions in Chicago history to creating American social reform, as part of a broader, international movement. Advocates of the Settlement movement such as Samuel Barnett and Arnold Toynbee in the UK, and Lilian Wald, Harriet Vittum, and Nobel Peace Prize recipient Jane Addams in the U.S., influenced the social policy arena. Among the many achievements in changing public institutions, they promoted fair salaries for workers and improvement of poor neighborhoods, turned feminism into a social force, advocated the concept of juvenile court, brought about", "title: Jane Addams text: Jane Addams Jane Addams (September 6, 1860May 21, 1935), known as the \"mother\" of social work, was a pioneer American settlement activist/reformer, social worker, public philosopher, sociologist, public administrator, protestor, author, and leader in women's suffrage and world peace. She co-founded, with Ellen Gates Starr, an early settlement house in the United States, Chicago's Hull House that would later become known as one of the most famous settlement houses in America. In an era when presidents such as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson identified themselves as reformers and social activists, Addams was one of the most prominent reformers of the", "title: Jane Addams text: the Edge of Forever\", which is widely considered to be one of the best episodes in the \"Star Trek\" series. Like Addams, Keeler was a visionary social reformer, based in a large city, who was active in the world peace movement. Jane Addams Jane Addams (September 6, 1860May 21, 1935), known as the \"mother\" of social work, was a pioneer American settlement activist/reformer, social worker, public philosopher, sociologist, public administrator, protestor, author, and leader in women's suffrage and world peace. She co-founded, with Ellen Gates Starr, an early settlement house in the United States, Chicago's Hull House that would later", "title: Settlement movement text: Settlement movement The settlement movement was a reformist social movement that began in the 1880s and peaked around the 1920s in England and the U.S. Its goal was to bring the rich and the poor of society together in both physical proximity and social interconnectedness. Its main object was the establishment of \"settlement houses\" in poor urban areas, in which volunteer middle-class \"settlement workers\" would live, hoping to share knowledge and culture with, and alleviate the poverty of, their low-income neighbors. The \"settlement houses\" provided services such as daycare, education, and healthcare to improve the lives of the poor in" ]

[ "Harold Faltermeyer" ]

[ "title: Beverly Hills Cop (film series) text: pass on the TV series, Paramount decided to move forward with the fourth film. There is a recurring instrumental theme throughout the film series called \"Axel F\", which was composed by Harold Faltermeyer. The theme became popular with audiences, and has been remixed by Crazy Frog. A new version of the theme was created for \"Beverly Hills Cop III\", with Faltermeyer not returning for the film. A fourth entry in the series was initially announced for release in the mid-1990s, under the production of Eddie Murphy's own production company \"Eddie Murphy Productions\", though production later fizzled out. It was re-announced", "title: Beverly Hills Cop text: Matrix Reloaded\" in 2003. (Adjusted for inflation, \"Beverly Hills Cop\" is the third highest-grossing R rated film of all-time behind \"The Exorcist\" and \"The Godfather\".) Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold over 67 million tickets in the US. The soundtrack was released on MCA Records and won the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media (1986). The instrumental title tune, \"Axel F\", composed and performed by Harold Faltermeyer, is a cultural touchstone and has since been covered by numerous artists. American Film Institute Lists The film spawned a franchise with two sequels, \"Beverly Hills Cop II\"", "title: Beverly Hills Cop (film series) text: Inspector Todd, are the only actors who appear in all three films. Harold Faltermeyer produced the now famous \"Axel F\" theme song heard throughout the series. The series as a whole have been distributed by Paramount Pictures. The films have made a total of $735,534,503 at the worldwide box office. Following a failed attempt at a television series based on the films, Paramount decided to produce another film with a currently unknown release date. CBS ordered a pilot with Brandon T. Jackson starring as Axel Foley's son, Aaron. The hour long crime drama was produced by the critically acclaimed writer", "title: Harold Faltermeyer text: Smith's 2010 action comedy \"Cop Out\" starring Bruce Willis. In June 2017, it was revealed that Faltermeyer will have music featured in the upcoming . Harold Faltermeyer Hans Hugo Harold Faltermeier (born 5 October 1952) is a German musician, composer and record producer. He is best known for composing the \"Axel F\" theme for the feature film \"Beverly Hills Cop\", an influential synth-pop hit in the 1980s. He also composed the \"Top Gun\" Anthem for the feature film \"Top Gun\" and the music for the Chevy Chase \"Fletch\" feature films, \"Fletch\" and \"Fletch Lives\". The \"Beverly Hills Cop\" and \"Top", "title: Beverly Hills Cop (soundtrack) text: Beverly Hills Cop (soundtrack) Beverly Hills Cop is the soundtrack to the 1984 action comedy film \"Beverly Hills Cop\". It was released on by MCA Records. The soundtrack was mastered by Greg Fulginiti and features various artists whose tracks were included in the movie plus some other tracks not included in the movie but are similar in electronic style. The instrumental title tune, \"Axel F\" by Harold Faltermeyer, became a worldwide hit single and has since been covered by numerous artists. The soundtrack was reviewed by \"Billboard\" magazine in the issue dated December 15, 1984 and debuted on the US" ]

[ "Michael Dunn" ]

[ "title: Dr. Loveless text: Banks, included both characters. Loveless was adapted for the 1999 feature film \"Wild Wild West\" as Dr. Arliss Loveless, played by Kenneth Branagh. Branagh's version was a former Confederate military engineer who had lost most of his lower body in an accidental explosion. As a double amputee he used a steam-powered wheelchair and similar innovative contraptions. Loveless was incensed at the South's surrender and sought to dismember the United States and distribute its territory amongst the Native American tribes and its original European colonizers (while keeping the Northern Plains for himself). He also has a personal history with Jim West;", "title: The Wild Wild West text: in the series title). Directed by Barry Sonnenfeld, the film made substantial changes to the characters of the series re-imagining James West as a black man (played by Will Smith) and Artemus Gordon (played by Kevin Kline) as egotistical and bitterly competitive with West. Additionally, significant changes were made to Dr. Loveless (Kenneth Branagh in the film). No longer a dwarf, he was portrayed as a double amputee with no legs in a steam-powered wheelchair (similar to that employed by the villain in the episode \"The Night of the Brain\"). Loveless' first name was changed from Miguelito to Arliss and", "title: Dr. Loveless text: an early tank he designed massacred the population of a freed slave colony, including West's parents (in the film, West, portrayed by Will Smith, is African-American). Dr. Loveless Dr. Miguelito Quixote Loveless is a fictional character, a supervillain who appeared in 10 episodes of the 1960s television series \"The Wild Wild West\". He is a brilliant (though insane) character born with dwarfism, portrayed by character actor Michael Dunn. As a mad scientist, Dr. Loveless conceived numerous plots which were always foiled by Secret Service agents James West and Artemus Gordon; the first two episodes showed him being caught and going", "title: Wild Wild West (Will Smith song) text: his album \"Mouth Moods\". The 7-minute high-profile music video for the single was directed by Paul Hunter and included several dialog sequences featuring Smith, Kool Moe Dee, Dru Hill and guest appearances from Stevie Wonder as well as interspersed clips from the film featuring Kevin Kline, Salma Hayek and Kenneth Branagh as their \"Wild Wild West\" characters respectively. Hayek also appears as her character Rita Escobar in the video's dialog sequences as does an actor resembling Branagh and his character of Dr. Loveless. Fellow popstar Enrique Iglesias also appeared in the video playing a Prince. Moreoever, \"The Fresh Prince of", "title: Wild Wild West text: January 1998 but was pushed to April 22, 1998. Clooney dropped out citing an agreement with Sonnenfeld: \"Ultimately, we all decided that rather than damage this project trying to retrofit the role for me, it was better to step aside and let them get someone else.\" The film featured several significant changes from the television series. For example, Dr. Loveless as portrayed by Kenneth Branagh in the film went from a dwarf to a man without legs; his first name was also changed from Miguelito to Arliss and was given the motive of a Southerner who sought the defeat of" ]

[ "Ghosh, Shankha" ]

[ "title: Jnanpith Award text: Urdu (four each), Telugu (three), Assamese, Punjabi, and Tamil (two each), English, Kashmiri, Konkani, and Sanskrit (one each). The award has been conferred upon fifty-eight writers including seven women authors. In 1976, Bengali novelist Ashapoorna Devi became the first woman to win the award and was honoured for the 1965 novel \"Pratham Pratisruti\" (\"The First Promise\"), the first in a trilogy. The most recent recipient of the award is English fiction writer Amitav Ghosh who was awarded for the year 2018. The Bharatiya Jnanpith, a research and cultural institute founded in 1944 by industrialist Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain of the", "title: Jnanpith Award text: the citation, statue of Saraswati, and a cheque for prize of at a ceremony held at Vigyan Bhavan, Delhi. In his acceptance speech, Kurup appreciated the concept of the new award and thanked it for bringing \"integration of the diverse people of this land on a spiritual plane\". The nominations for the award are received from various literary experts, teachers, critics, universities, and numerous literary and language associations. Every three years, an advisory committee is constituted for each of the languages. The language of the most recent recipient's work is not eligible for consideration for the next two years. Each", "title: Jnanpith Award text: Jnanpith Award The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their \"outstanding contribution towards literature\". Instituted in 1961, the award is bestowed only on Indian writers writing in Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India and English, with no posthumous conferral. From 1965 till 1981, the award was given to the authors for their \"most outstanding work\" and consisted of a citation plaque, a cash prize of , and a bronze replica of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge and wisdom. The first recipient of", "title: Indu Jain text: is also founder President of the Ladies wing of FICCI (FLO (March 2017) she is Chairperson of the Bharatiya Jnanpith Trust, which awards the Jnanpith award. Jain was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Government Of India in January 2016. Indu Jain was married to Ashok Kumar Jain by whom she had two sons, Samir Jain, Vineet Jain and a daughter. Her husband died on 4 February 1999 in Cleveland, United States at age of 65, following a heart transplant on 10 January. Indu Jain Indu Jain belongs to the Sahu Jain family and is the current chairperson of India's", "title: Jnanpith Award text: The first Selection Board consisted of Kalelkar, Niharranjan Ray, Karan Singh, R. R. Diwakar, V. Raghavan, B. Gopal Reddy, Harekrushna Mahatab, Rama Jain, and Lakshmi Chandra Jain and was headed by Sampurnanand. Works that were published between 1921 and 1951 were considered for the first award. The nine language committees that were formed were to submit to the board nominations along with translations of the work into Hindi or English. The final round had four authors; Kazi Nazrul Islam (Bengali), D. V. Gundappa (Kannada), Viswanatha Satyanarayana (Telugu), and G. Sankara Kurup (Malayalam). On 19 November 1966, Kurup was presented with" ]

[ "April 25, 2018" ]

[ "title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: the series is available on HBO Nordic. In the United Kingdom, the series premiered on May 28, 2017, on Channel 4. In Ireland, the series premiered on February 5, 2018 on RTÉ2, with a showing of the first two episodes. RTÉ also became the first broadcaster in Europe to debut Season 2 following its broadcast in the US and Canada. In Brazil, the series premiered on March 7, 2018, on Paramount Channel. In New Zealand, the series was released on the subscription video on demand service Lightbox on June 8, 2017. In Australia, the series premiered on the TV channel", "title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: about these people enough that they're actually crying at the finale.\" Season 2 was filmed primarily in Toronto, Ontario, but some scenes were shot in Hamilton, Ontario and in Cambridge, Ontario. Season 3 started production in Toronto in October 2018. Scenes for season 3 were also filmed in Cambridge, Ontario in November 2018. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes were released on a weekly basis. In Canada, the series is broadcast weekly by Bravo and the streaming service CraveTV; the first two episodes premiered on April 30, 2017. In Scandinavia,", "title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, \"The Handmaid's Tale\" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the", "title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \"The Handmaid's Tale\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best", "title: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) text: SBS's video streaming service SBS on Demand, on July 6, 2017. The first season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 13, 2018. The second season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on December 4, 2018. On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 95% based on 107 reviews, with an average rating of 8.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Haunting and vivid, \"The Handmaid's Tale\" is an endlessly engrossing adaptation of Margaret Atwood's dystopian novel that's anchored by a terrific central performance from Elisabeth Moss.\" On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 92" ]

[ "1970" ]

[ "title: Legal history of cannabis in the United States text: $20,000; however, in 1970 the US Congress repealed mandatory penalties for cannabis offenses. In its 1969 \"Leary v. United States\" decision the Supreme Court held the Marijuana Tax Act to be unconstitutional, since it violated the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination. In response, Congress passed the Controlled Substances Act as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, which repealed the Marijuana Tax Act. Although the new law did officially prohibit the use of cannabis for any purpose (medical included), it also separated cannabis from other illicit narcotics and removed mandatory sentences for possessing small", "title: Cannabis in the United States text: Cannabis in the United States The use, sale, and possession of all forms of cannabis in the United States is illegal under federal law. As a Schedule I drug under the federal Controlled Substances Act of 1970, cannabis (legal term marijuana) is considered to have \"no accepted medical use\" and have a high potential for abuse and physical or psychological dependence. Cannabis use is illegal for any reason, with the exception of FDA-approved research programs. However, individual states have enacted legislation permitting exemptions for various uses, mainly for medical and industrial use but also including recreational use. Cannabis for industrial", "title: Cannabis in the United States text: Cannabis in the United States The use, sale, and possession of all forms of cannabis in the United States is illegal under federal law. As a Schedule I drug under the federal Controlled Substances Act of 1970, cannabis (legal term marijuana) is considered to have \"no accepted medical use\" and have a high potential for abuse and physical or psychological dependence. Cannabis use is illegal for any reason, with the exception of FDA-approved research programs. However, individual states have enacted legislation permitting exemptions for various uses, mainly for medical and industrial use but also including recreational use. Cannabis for industrial", "title: Legal history of cannabis in the United States text: for commercial sales. It was ultimately defeated by a wide margin (33–67%), but supporters were encouraged by the results, which provided momentum to other reform efforts in California in subsequent years. In 1973 Oregon became the first state to decriminalize cannabis, reducing the penalty for possessing up to one ounce to a $100 fine. Five more states followed in 1975 – Alaska, Maine, Colorado, California, and Ohio. In subsequent years, decriminalization laws passed in Minnesota (1976), Mississippi (1977), New York (1977), North Carolina (1977), and Nebraska (1978). NORML was actively involved in helping to pass these laws, lobbying in support", "title: History of United States drug prohibition text: by the Obama Administration devoted significant new resources, $340 million, to the prevention and treatment of drug abuse. 2012 Colorado and Washington (state) passed laws to legalize the consumption, possession, and sale of marijuana. 2014 Alaska, Minnesota and Oregon passed laws to legalize the consumption, possession, and sale of marijuana. 2016 recreational marijuana use was legalized in California, Massachusetts, Nevada and Maine. 2018 Michigan passed laws legalizing the consumption, possession, and sale of marijuana History of United States drug prohibition This is a history of drug prohibition in the United States. Efforts to regulate the sale of pharmaceuticals began around" ]

[ "Thompson Square" ]

[ "title: Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not text: Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not \"Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not\" is a song written by Jim Collins and David Lee Murphy, and recorded by American country music duo Thompson Square. It was released in July 2010 as the second single from their self-titled debut album, which was released on February 8, 2011. The song has been certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA. On November 30, the band received two nominations in 54th Grammy Awards for the song in Best Country Duo/Group Performance and Best Country Song but lost to \"Barton Hollow\" by The Civil Wars and", "title: Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not text: It is also the first Number One hit for the Stoney Creek label. The song has sold 2,019,000 copies in the US as of April 2013. Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not \"Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not\" is a song written by Jim Collins and David Lee Murphy, and recorded by American country music duo Thompson Square. It was released in July 2010 as the second single from their self-titled debut album, which was released on February 8, 2011. The song has been certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA. On November 30, the band received two nominations", "title: Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not text: song is in the key of A-flat major, with an approximate tempo of 80 beats per minute and a vocal range from A3 to F5. The music video was directed by Wes Edwards. It was filmed in St. Augustine, Florida in September 2010. It shows the duo singing outside a gate. It then moves to inside a lighthouse, where the performance continues. The next scene shows the duo in the water, at the beach and by the light of the moon, as well as scenes that are acted out, pertaining to the song's lyrics. The video ends with the duo", "title: Thompson Square text: Thompson Square Thompson Square is an American country music duo composed of husband and wife Keifer and Shawna Thompson, both of whom alternate as vocalists. They signed to Stoney Creek Records, a sister label of Broken Bow Records, in January 2010. The duo has released three albums, which have produced a combined ten chart singles on the Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts. Of these singles, two — \"Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not\" and \"If I Didn't Have You\" — reached number 1. Keifer Thompson was born and raised in Miami, Oklahoma. His father is Darien Thompson.", "title: Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not text: \"Mean\" by Taylor Swift, respectively. \"Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not\" is a country love song. In the first verse, the song's male narrator describes sitting with his love interest and talking, and being caught off guard when she says to him 'are you gonna kiss me or not?' In the second verse he describes the kiss favorably, and decides to take a chance and ask for her hand in marriage. The song's bridge describes the events of the couple getting married, and him lifting up her veil before asking her 'are you gonna kiss me or not?' The" ]

[ "five claws" ]

[ "title: Hermann's tortoise text: scales. The limbs generally have five claws, which are darkly colored at their base. The hind legs are noticeably thicker than the forelegs, almost plump. The particularly strong tail ends in a spike, which may be very large in older male specimens. Females have noticeably smaller tail spikes, which are slightly bent toward the body. Early in the morning, the animals leave their nightly shelters, which are usually hollows protected by thick bushes or hedges, to bask in the sun and warm their bodies. They then roam about the Mediterranean meadows of their habitat in search of food. They determine", "title: Hermann's tortoise text: Hermann's tortoise Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni ) is one of five tortoise species traditionally placed in the genus \"Testudo\", the others being the marginated tortoise (\"T. marginata\"), Greek tortoise (\"T. graeca\", or common tortoise), Russian tortoise (\"T. horsfieldii\" ), and Kleinmann's tortoise (\"T. kleinmanni\", or Egyptian tortoise). Two subspecies are known: the western Hermann's tortoise (\"T. h. hermanni\" ) and the eastern Hermann's tortoise (\"T. h. boettgeri\" ). Sometimes mentioned as a subspecies, \"T. h. peleponnesica\" is not yet confirmed to be genetically different from \"T. h. boettgeri\". The specific epithet, \"hermanni\", honors French naturalist Johann Hermann. The subspecific name,", "title: Hermann's tortoise text: less distinct gray, straw, or yellow coloration. They have slightly hooked upper jaws and, like other tortoises, possess no teeth, just strong, horny beaks. Their scaly limbs are greyish to brown, with some yellow markings, and their tails bear a spur (a horny spike) at the tip. Adult males have particularly long and thick tails, and well-developed spurs, distinguishing them from females. The eastern subspecies \"T. h. boettgeri\" is much larger than the western \"T. h. hermanni\", reaching sizes up to in length. A specimen of this size may weigh . \"T. h. hermanni\" rarely grows larger than . Some", "title: Hermann's tortoise text: not in all; \"T. h. robertmertensi\" is the name of a morph with very prominent cheek spots. Generally, the forelegs have no black pigmentation on their undersides. The base of the claws is often lightly colored. The tail in males is larger than in females and possesses a spike. Generally, the shell protecting the tail is divided. A few specimens can be found with undivided shells, similar to the Greek tortoise. The subspecies \"T. h. hercegovinensis\", known as the Dalmatian tortoise, (Balkans coast) and the local \"T. h. peloponnesica\" (southwestern Peloponnesus coast) are now included here; they constitute local forms", "title: Hermann's tortoise text: may sleep four to five months at a time. Hermann's tortoises can mate at any time of the year. Females dig flask-shaped holes to lay their eggs in, and eggs take 90–120 days to hatch. The sex of the hatchlings is determined by the incubation temperature. Hermann's tortoise Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni ) is one of five tortoise species traditionally placed in the genus \"Testudo\", the others being the marginated tortoise (\"T. marginata\"), Greek tortoise (\"T. graeca\", or common tortoise), Russian tortoise (\"T. horsfieldii\" ), and Kleinmann's tortoise (\"T. kleinmanni\", or Egyptian tortoise). Two subspecies are known: the western Hermann's" ]

[ "Spanish" ]

[ "title: De la Mora (surname) text: De la Mora (surname) De la Mora is a surname. \"De la,\" in several Romance languages (including Spanish and Romanian), means \"from.\" \"Mora,\" in Spanish, translates to \"mulberry.\" \"Mora\" might denote places in the Spanish provinces of Albacete, León, , Navarre, Toledo (town of Mora), or Mexican province of Guanajuato (town of Doctor Mora). \"Mora\" might represent a toponymic surname for a family who lives or lived where mulberries grow or grew. \"Mora,\" might be part of an ethnic phrase that means \"the Moorish woman's son,\" from mora \"(female) Moor.\" Similar surnames: Del Moral, Lamora, Delamar, De Moura, De La", "title: De la Mora (surname) text: Torre, Della Porta. De la Mora (surname) De la Mora is a surname. \"De la,\" in several Romance languages (including Spanish and Romanian), means \"from.\" \"Mora,\" in Spanish, translates to \"mulberry.\" \"Mora\" might denote places in the Spanish provinces of Albacete, León, , Navarre, Toledo (town of Mora), or Mexican province of Guanajuato (town of Doctor Mora). \"Mora\" might represent a toponymic surname for a family who lives or lived where mulberries grow or grew. \"Mora,\" might be part of an ethnic phrase that means \"the Moorish woman's son,\" from mora \"(female) Moor.\" Similar surnames: Del Moral, Lamora, Delamar, De", "title: Morrow (surname) text: Morrow (surname) Morrow is a surname of Scottish origins. The Morrow name is ultimately a Scottish one, being first found in Lowland Scotland where the name can come from the Gaelic \"Moireach\" or \"Moireabh\" meaning \"a sea farer\" or \"a settlement by the sea\" respectively, or from \"Murchadh\" meaning \"sea warrior\". It has been variously spelt Morow, Murrow and Morrewe, the latter being first found on the Ragman Rolls of 1296. Many Morrows emigrated to Ireland in the early 17th century, first during the Hamilton-Montgomery settlement when they came from Ayrshire and Lanarkshire and settled Down and Antrim and then", "title: Morrow (surname) text: Ulster during the 17th century. These \"Scotch-Irish\" Morrows would join the emigration from Ireland to the North American colonies in the early 18th century, and their descendants in America include Major Samuel Morrow, Jeremiah Morrow, and Dwight Morrow. Notable Irish Morrows, Morrow (surname) Morrow is a surname of Scottish origins. The Morrow name is ultimately a Scottish one, being first found in Lowland Scotland where the name can come from the Gaelic \"Moireach\" or \"Moireabh\" meaning \"a sea farer\" or \"a settlement by the sea\" respectively, or from \"Murchadh\" meaning \"sea warrior\". It has been variously spelt Morow, Murrow and", "title: Mora, New Mexico text: Pueblo, and today named Ohkay Owingeh). However, Mora was formally founded as a Hispanic farming community – after Mexican independence from Spain – upon a land grant issued September 28, 1835, by Centralist Republic of Mexico Governor of Nuevo Mexico Albino Pérez, It provided title to a strip of Mora Valley land to each of dozens of families willing to settle there. Despite fanciful stories about subsistence on berries (\"mora\" means 'mulberry' in Spanish), the valley, the river, the town, and eventually the county appear to have taken their name from the family name Mora, borne by several of the" ]

[ "William III of England", "William" ]

[ "title: Glorious Revolution text: Glorious Revolution The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III, Prince of Orange, who was James's nephew and son-in-law. William's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his ascension to the throne as William III of England jointly with his wife, Mary II, James's daughter, after the Declaration of Right, leading to the Bill of Rights 1689. King James's policies of religious tolerance after 1685 met with increasing opposition", "title: Glorious Revolution text: read the Declaration of Right, and Halifax, in the name of all the estates of the realm, asked William and Mary to accept the throne. William replied for his wife and himself: \"We thankfully accept what you have offered us\". They then went in procession to the great gate at Whitehall. The Garter King at Arms proclaimed them King and Queen of England, France and Ireland, whereupon they adjourned to the Chapel Royal, with Compton preaching the sermon. They were crowned on 11 April, swearing an oath to uphold the laws made by Parliament. The Coronation Oath Act 1688 had", "title: Jacobite rising of 1715 text: Jacobite rising of 1715 The Jacobite rising of 1715 ( ; also referred to as the Fifteen or Lord Mar's Revolt), was the attempt by James Francis Edward Stuart (also called the Old Pretender) to regain the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland for the exiled House of Stuart. The 1688 Glorious Revolution deposed James II and VII and replaced him with his Protestant daughter Mary II and her Dutch husband William III and II, ruling as joint monarchs. Since neither Mary nor her sister Anne had surviving children, the 1701 Act of Settlement ensured a Protestant successor by excluding", "title: Mary II of England text: Mary II of England Mary II (30 April 1662 – 28 December 1694) was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland, co-reigning with her husband and first cousin, King William III and II, from 1689 until her death; popular histories usually refer to their joint reign as that of \"William and Mary\". William and Mary, both Protestants, became king and queen regnant following the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the adoption of the English Bill of Rights and the deposition of her Roman Catholic father, James II and VII. William became sole ruler upon her death in 1694. He reigned as", "title: Prince William, Duke of Gloucester text: mother was the only individual remaining in the Protestant line of succession established by the Bill of Rights 1689. The English Parliament did not want the throne to revert to a Catholic, and so passed the Act of Settlement 1701, which settled the throne of England on Electress Sophia of Hanover, a cousin of King James II, and her Protestant heirs. In late 1688, in what became known as the \"Glorious Revolution\", the Roman Catholic King James of England, Scotland and Ireland was deposed by his Protestant nephew and son-in-law, Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange. William and his wife," ]

[ "1968" ]

[ "title: 1968 Summer Olympics text: 1968 Summer Olympics The 1968 Summer Olympics (Spanish: \"Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968\"), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Mexico City, Mexico, from October 12 to 27, 1968. These were the first Olympic Games to be staged in Latin America and the first to be staged in a Spanish-speaking country. They were the first Games to use an all-weather (smooth) track for track and field events instead of the traditional cinder track. The 1968 Games were the third to be held in the last quarter of the year, after", "title: Sport in Mexico text: Sport in Mexico The most popular sport in Mexico is association football, followed by boxing. However, there are regional variations: for example, baseball is the most popular sport in the northwest and the southeast of the country. Basketball, American football and bull riding (called \"\") are also popular. Mexico City hosted the 1968 Summer Olympics, the first time that the event was held in Latin America. Since then, the only edition of the Olympic Games held in the region was in 2016, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mexico first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900 and has sent athletes", "title: Mexico City text: in World Cup history to host the final twice. Mexico City is the first Latin American city to host the Olympic Games, having held the Summer Olympics in 1968, winning bids against Buenos Aires, Lyon and Detroit. The city hosted the 1955 and 1975 Pan American Games, the last after Santiago and São Paulo withdrew. The ICF Flatwater Racing World Championships were hosted here in 1974 and 1994. Lucha libre is a Mexican style of wrestling, and is one of the more popular sports throughout the country. The main venues in the city are Arena México and Arena Coliseo. The", "title: Mexico at the Olympics text: Mexico at the Olympics Mexico first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900 and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since 1924. Mexico has also participated in several Winter Olympic Games since 1928, though has never medaled in the Winter Olympics. Mexican athletes have won a total of 69 medals with diving as the top medal-producing sport. The National Olympic Committee for Mexico is the Mexican Olympic Committee and was created in 1923. Mexico was the first Latin American nation to host the Olympic Games on one occasion. Joaquín Capilla is the Mexican athlete with the", "title: Mexico at the 2016 Summer Olympics text: Mexico at the 2016 Summer Olympics Mexico competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This was the nation's twenty-third appearance at the Summer Olympics. The Mexican Olympic Committee () sent the nation's largest delegation to the Games since 1972, with a total of 124 athletes, 80 men and 44 women, competing across 26 sports. Mexico left Rio de Janeiro with five medals (three silver and two bronze), failing to win a single gold for the first time since the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Among the medalists were race walker" ]

[ "Tudur ap Goronwy" ]

[ "title: House of Tudor text: Catholic Mary I. On 1 November 1455, John Beaufort's granddaughter, Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, married Henry VI's maternal half-brother Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond. It was his father, Owen Tudor (), who abandoned the Welsh patronymic naming practice and adopted a fixed surname. When he did, he did not choose, as was generally the custom, his father's name, Maredudd, but chose that of his grandfather, Tudur ap Goronwy, instead. This name is sometimes given as \"Tewdwr\", the Welsh form of Theodore, but Modern Welsh \"Tudur\", Old Welsh \"Tutir\" is originally not a variant but a different", "title: House of Tudor text: House of Tudor The House of Tudor was an English royal house of Welsh origin, descended in the male line from the Tudors of Penmynydd. Tudor monarchs ruled the Kingdom of England and its realms, including their ancestral Wales and the Lordship of Ireland (later the Kingdom of Ireland) from 1485 until 1603, with five monarchs in that period. The Tudors succeeded the House of Plantagenet as rulers of the Kingdom of England, and were succeeded by the House of Stuart. The first Tudor monarch, Henry VII of England, descended through his mother from a legitimised branch of the English", "title: House of Stuart text: House of Stuart The House of Stuart, originally Stewart, was a European royal house that originated in Scotland. The dynasty's patrilineal, putatively Breton ancestors had held the office of High Steward of Scotland since Walter FitzAlan in around 1150, after arriving by way of Norman England. The royal Stewart line was founded by Robert II (a maternal grandson of Robert the Bruce), whose descendants were Kings and Queens of Scots from 1371 until the union with England in 1707. Mary, Queen of Scots, was brought up in France, where she adopted the French spelling of the name, \"Stuart\". Her son,", "title: House of Tudor text: and rhi \"king\". Owen Tudor took it as a surname on being knighted. It is doubtful whether the Tudor kings used the name on the throne. Kings and princes were not seen as needing a name, and a \" 'Tudor' name for the royal family was hardly known in the sixteenth century. The royal surname was never used in official publications, and hardly in ‘histories’ of various sorts before 1584. ... Monarchs were not anxious to publicize their descent in the paternal line from a Welsh adventurer, stressing instead continuity with the historic English and French royal families. Their subjects", "title: House of Stuart text: usually rendering \"w\" as /v/. The spelling \"Stuart\" was also used by her second husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley; he was the father of James VI and I, so the official spelling \"Stuart\" for the British royal family derives from him. The ancestral origins of the Stuart family are obscure—their probable ancestry is traced back to Alan FitzFlaad, a Breton who came over to Great Britain not long after the Norman conquest. Alan had been the hereditary steward of the Bishop of Dol in the Duchy of Brittany; Alan had a good relationship with the ruling Norman monarch Henry I" ]

[ "John Melia" ]

[ "title: Wounded Warrior Project text: Wounded Warrior Project Wounded Warrior Project (WWP) is a charity and veterans service organization that offers a variety of programs, services and events for wounded veterans of the military actions following September 11, 2001. It operates as a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization. As of June 1, 2015, WWP served 71,866 registered alumni and 11,494 registered members. The organization has partnered with several other charities, including the American Red Cross, Resounding Joy, a music therapy group in California, and Operation Homefront. WWP has also provided a year-long Track program, which helps veterans transition to college and the workplace. Wounded Warrior Project was", "title: Wounded Warrior Project text: founded in 2003 in Roanoke, Virginia, by John Melia. Melia had been severely wounded in a helicopter crash while serving in Somalia in 1992. Melia assembled backpacks distributed to injured veterans at the former Bethesda Naval Hospital (Walter Reed National Military Medical Center) and Walter Reed Army Medical Center. The WWP Backpacks program continues to remain a central activity of WWP, evidenced by the 16,992 backpacks they had distributed as of August 1, 2013. Wounded Warrior Project initially operated as a division of the United Spinal Association of New York, which adopted WWP as a program in November 2003. The", "title: Wounded Warrior Project text: WWP continued to support injured service members by providing them with free WWP Backpacks filled with comfort items In September 2005, The United Spinal Association granted $2.7 million to WWP to \"develop into a stand-alone charity with its own identity and programs,\" with the intent to expand its services from providing immediate comfort items to providing longer-term support for returning wounded veterans via compensation, education, health care, insurance, housing, employment, etc. In 2016 WWP's CEO, Steven Nardizzi, and its COO, Al Giordano, were fired after they had been revealed as spending massive amounts of the company's money on lavish things", "title: Wounded Warrior Project text: about other VSOs. In July 2006, WWP's headquarters were moved to Jacksonville, Florida. WWP Founder John Melia cited a strong local veteran community, access to Jacksonville International Airport, and support from the local business community, specifically the PGA Tour, as the reason for the move. The WWP headquarters will be undergoing a major $1.3 million renovation according to the Jacksonville Business Journal. On May 27, 2014, WWP filed a lawsuit against Dean Graham, a disabled veteran with PTSD, and his Help Indiana Vets, Inc. organization. After a court ruling, Graham retracted the allegations he leveled against Wounded Warrior Project and", "title: Wounded Warrior Project text: coercion, and multiple terminations. That same month, CBS News disclosed that the WWP had grown to spend millions of dollars annually on team-building events. In March 2016, Wounded Warrior Project's board of directors dismissed the charity's top two executives, Steven Nardizzi and Al Giordano, after hiring the law firm Simpson Thacher & Bartlett to perform an independent review of spending issues related to the company's funds. Board chairman Anthony Odierno was announced as temporarily taking control of the charity. In October 2016, Charity Navigator dropped Wounded Warrior Project from its \"watch list,\" and later boosted the nonprofit's score to a" ]

[ "Alabama Crimson Tide" ]

[ "title: 2018 ACC Championship Game text: 6 seconds remaining to defeat Clemson by a final score of 43-42. The win brought Clemson its first (and ultimately, only) loss of the season, as the Tigers went on to win the College Football Playoff National Championship. 2018 ACC Championship Game The 2018 ACC Championship Game was played on December 1, 2018. It was the 14th annual ACC Football Conference Championship Game to determine the 2018 champion of the Atlantic Coast Conference. The game was held at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina. Clemson emerged victorious and became the 2018 ACC champions, beating Pitt 42–10. The 2018", "title: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship text: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship The 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship was a college football bowl game that determined a national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2017 season. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 26–23, coming back from a 13–0 deficit at halftime to secure the win in overtime. True freshman quarterback Tua Tagovailoa and defensive tackle Daron Payne were respectively named the offensive and defensive players of the game. The College Football Playoff selection committee chose the semifinalists following the conclusion of the 2017 regular season. Alabama and Georgia", "title: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship text: from Centennial Olympic Park. Following an undefeated season in the American Athletic Conference and their victory over the Auburn Tigers in the 2018 Peach Bowl, the UCF Knights claimed the national championship by virtue of being the only undefeated team in the FBS level of college football. UCF held a victory parade at Disney World and hung a national championship banner at their stadium to celebrate this achievement. The school also paid national championship bonuses to all of its assistant coaches, many of whom left UCF after the Peach Bowl to follow head coach Scott Frost to his new head", "title: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship text: advanced to the national championship after winning the semifinal games hosted by the Sugar Bowl and Rose Bowl Game respectively in January 2018. The championship game was played at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia on January 8, 2018. The Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia was announced as the host site for the fourth College Football National Championship on November 4, 2015. The College Football Playoff (CFP) selection committee selected four teams to advance to the playoff: the Clemson Tigers, Oklahoma Sooners, Georgia Bulldogs, and Alabama Crimson Tide. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Clemson Tigers in the 2018 Sugar Bowl", "title: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship text: by a score of 24–6 to reach the championship game. The Tide had a 12–1 season, becoming the SEC West Division co-champions with the Auburn Tigers. The Crimson Tide were coached by Nick Saban. The Georgia Bulldogs defeated the Oklahoma Sooners in the 2018 Rose Bowl by a score of 54–48 in double overtime to reach the championship game. The Bulldogs had a 13–1 season claiming their 13th Southeastern Conference (SEC) championship with a win over Auburn Tigers, 28–7. The Bulldogs were coached by Kirby Smart. † = 2017 All-American After winning the coin toss, Alabama deferred to the second" ]

[ "fourteen years" ]

[ "title: Drunk driving law by country text: minimum ban is three years. Being in charge of a vehicle whilst over the legal limit or unfit through drink could result in three months' imprisonment plus a fine of up to £2,500 and a driving ban. Causing death by careless driving when under the influence of alcohol or other drugs carries a maximum penalty of fourteen years in prison, a minimum two-year driving ban and a requirement to pass an extended driving test before the offender is able to drive legally again. It is an offense to refuse to provide a specimen of breath, blood or urine for analysis.", "title: Dangerous driving text: special treatment. \"...the special skill (or indeed lack of skill) of a driver is an irrelevant circumstance when considering whether the driving is dangerous.\" In England and Wales and Scotland, a person guilty of dangerous driving is liable, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years, or to a fine, or to both, or on summary conviction, to imprisonment for any term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both. Any conviction for dangerous driving (or causing death by dangerous driving) for a driver holding a licence", "title: Sentencing in England and Wales text: courts have additional power to order that the offender be detained for longer periods. For those aged between 10 and 13, this power is only available where the crime committed carries a maximum sentence of at least 14 years for adults. For those aged between 14 and 17, it is also available for causing death by dangerous driving, or for causing death by driving under the influence by drink or drugs. The length imposed by the judge cannot exceed the maximum sentence available for an adult. Offenders aged 10–17 who are convicted of murder must be ordered to be detained", "title: Dangerous driving text: a Motor Vehicle Causing Death is subject to a maximum term of 14 years, but can be sentenced to up to life imprisonment if the related offence is a street racing one. A sentence of greater than 14 years, on the death-by-dangerous-driving charge, can only otherwise be imposed if any of the remaining charges of which the offender is convicted carry a maximum prison sentence of more than 14 years (e.g. a conviction for Causing death by criminal negligence, as in R v Smith, because that charge carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment) or the judge decides to sentence", "title: Vehicular homicide text: specific offence for vehicular homicide, but has a series of provisions covering driving offences causing death, among them: The maximum penalty for dangerous driving causing death, absent any of the remaining 5 elements mentioned above, is 14 years' imprisonment. The maximum penalty is otherwise life imprisonment. Anyone sentenced to life imprisonment for a Criminal Code driving offence is eligible to apply for parole after serving 7 years, but there is no guarantee of parole. In the United Kingdom, there is no offense of \"vehicular homicide\". Where a vehicle has been used as a weapon as part of a deliberate assault;" ]

[ "August 1, 2007" ]

[ "title: I-35W Mississippi River bridge text: I-35W Mississippi River bridge The I-35W Mississippi River bridge (officially known as Bridge 9340) was an eight-lane, steel truss arch bridge that carried Interstate 35W across the Saint Anthony Falls of the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It had a catastrophic failure during the evening rush hour on August 1, 2007, killing 13 people and injuring 145. The bridge opened in 1967 and was Minnesota's third busiest, carrying 140,000 vehicles daily. The NTSB cited a design flaw as the likely cause of the collapse, noting that a too-thin gusset plate ripped along a line of rivets, and additional", "title: I-35W Mississippi River bridge text: The installation was paired with a cycle of 35 poems: \"Fragments for the 35W Bridge\". I-35W Mississippi River bridge The I-35W Mississippi River bridge (officially known as Bridge 9340) was an eight-lane, steel truss arch bridge that carried Interstate 35W across the Saint Anthony Falls of the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It had a catastrophic failure during the evening rush hour on August 1, 2007, killing 13 people and injuring 145. The bridge opened in 1967 and was Minnesota's third busiest, carrying 140,000 vehicles daily. The NTSB cited a design flaw as the likely cause of the", "title: I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge text: During the evening rush hour at 6:05 pm on August 1, 2007, the main spans of the I-35W Mississippi River bridge in Minneapolis collapsed and fell into the river and onto its banks, killing 13 people and injuring 145. The bridge opened in 1967, and was expected to carry 66,000 vehicles per day. Though intended to last fifty years, it collapsed after forty – approximately ten years short of the end of its useful life. Originally, the bridge was striped for two lanes in each direction. In 1988, the four shoulders were converted to traffic lanes, accommodating four lanes in", "title: I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge text: I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge The I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge crosses the Saint Anthony Falls of the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the U.S., carrying north-south traffic on Interstate Highway 35W. The ten-lane bridge replaced the I-35W Mississippi River bridge, which collapsed on August 1, 2007. It was planned and is maintained by the Minnesota Department of Transportation (Mn/DOT). The planning, design, and construction processes were completed more quickly than normal because Interstate 35W is a critical artery for commuters and truck freight. The bridge opened September 18, 2008, well ahead of the original goal of December 24.", "title: I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge text: American Public Works Association. The bridge won the 2009 America's Transportation Awards, a prize sponsored by AASHTO, for \"representing the best in innovative management, accountability and timeliness\". I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge The I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge crosses the Saint Anthony Falls of the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the U.S., carrying north-south traffic on Interstate Highway 35W. The ten-lane bridge replaced the I-35W Mississippi River bridge, which collapsed on August 1, 2007. It was planned and is maintained by the Minnesota Department of Transportation (Mn/DOT). The planning, design, and construction processes were completed more quickly than normal" ]

[ "Vlade Divac" ]

[ "title: Kobe Bryant text: to trade their draft selection at #13 to the Lakers the day before the draft. Prior to the trade agreement, the Hornets never considered drafting Bryant. During the draft, the Lakers told the Hornets whom to select minutes before the pick was made. Bryant was the first guard ever drafted directly out of high school. After the draft, the trade was put in jeopardy when Divac threatened to retire rather than be traded from Los Angeles. However, on June 30, Divac relented on his threat and the trade was made final on July 9, 1996 when the league's offseason moratorium", "title: 1996–97 Charlotte Hornets season text: that Bryant's workouts were some of the best he had seen. Immediately after the draft, Dave Cowens expressed that the Hornets had no use for him. Fifteen days later, West traded his starting center, Vlade Divac to the Hornets for the young Kobe Bryant. \"Note: Statistics are correct through the end of the .\" Released Michael Adams. Traded Kobe Bryant to the Los Angeles Lakers for Vlade Divac. Released Robert Parish. Traded Larry Johnson to the New York Knicks for Brad Lohaus and Anthony Mason. Signed Bob McCann as a free agent. October 19, 1996 Signed Tony Smith as a", "title: Charlotte Hornets draft history text: the prior season. Teams can also trade their picks, which means that in some drafts, teams may have more or less than two draft picks, although they must have at least one first-round pick every other year. The first pick in the Hornets' history was Rex Chapman, a shooting guard from the University of Kentucky. The Hornets had three top-four picks and all of them have participated in the NBA All-Star Game: Larry Johnson, Alonzo Mourning, and Baron Davis. In 1996, the Hornets drafted Kobe Bryant 13th overall, but traded him for Vlade Divac. Bryant finished his career as an", "title: Los Angeles Lakers text: Eddie Jones. Johnson came out of retirement to return as a player in the 1995–96 season to lead the then 24–18 Lakers to a 29–11 finish. After some run-ins with Van Exel, displeasure with Harris's strategies, and a first round loss to the Rockets, Johnson decided to retire for the final time after the season. During the 1996 off-season, the Lakers acquired 17-year-old Kobe Bryant from the Charlotte Hornets for Vlade Divac; Bryant was drafted 13th overall out of Lower Merion High School in Ardmore, Pennsylvania in that year's draft, by Charlotte. Los Angeles also signed free-agent Shaquille O'Neal. Trading", "title: Kobe Bryant text: visit any campuses. In 2012, Bryant was honored as one of the 35 Greatest McDonald's All-Americans. Prior to the 1996 NBA draft, Bryant had worked out in Los Angeles, where he scrimmaged against former Lakers players Larry Drew and Michael Cooper and, according to then-Laker manager Jerry West, \"marched over these people\". The Lakers were looking to trade their starting center Vlade Divac for a player's draft rights in order to free up salary cap space to make an offer to free agent center Shaquille O'Neal. Bill Branch, the Hornets' head scout at the time, said that the Hornets agreed" ]

[ "West African CFA franc" ]

[ "title: Togolese franc text: Togolese franc The franc was the currency of Togo. Between 1924 and 1956, coins specifically for use in Togo were issued. Since 1945, Togo uses the West African CFA franc. Between 1884 and 1914, the German mark was the currency of Togo as Germany was the colonial power. In 1914, Togo was occupied by British and French forces. Togo was split into two League of Nations mandate territories, with the western, British portion adopting the British West African pound and eventually becoming part of Ghana. In the eastern, French territory, the French franc was adopted, supplemented in 1924 by coins", "title: Togolese franc text: issued in the name of the Mandate Territory of Togo. These coins were issued intermittently until 1956 and circulated alongside the CFA franc from 1945. No circulating coins specific to Togo have been issued since 1956, although the 1957 coins of French West Africa also bore the name Togo. In 1924, aluminium-bronze 50 centimes, 1 and 2 francs were introduced, with the franc denominations minted again in 1925 and the 50 centimes struck until 1926. In 1948, aluminium 1 and 2 francs coins were issued, followed by aluminium-bronze 5 francs in 1956. Togolese franc The franc was the currency of", "title: West African CFA franc text: West African CFA franc The West African CFA franc (; or simply \"franc\", ISO 4217 code: XOF) is the currency of eight independent states in West Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. These eight countries had a combined population of 105.7 million people in 2014, and a combined GDP of US$78.4 billion (as of 2012). The acronym CFA stands for ' (\"Financial Community of Africa\") or ' (\"African Financial Community\"). The currency is issued by the BCEAO (\"Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest\", \"Central Bank of the West African States\"), located in", "title: West African CFA franc text: from blue to green. On November 30, 2012, the Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (Central Bank of the West African States) issued a 500-franc banknote. General: West African CFA franc The West African CFA franc (; or simply \"franc\", ISO 4217 code: XOF) is the currency of eight independent states in West Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. These eight countries had a combined population of 105.7 million people in 2014, and a combined GDP of US$78.4 billion (as of 2012). The acronym CFA stands for ' (\"Financial Community of Africa\")", "title: Togo text: Togo Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (), is a country in West Africa bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. The sovereign state extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its capital Lomé is located. Togo covers , making it one of the smallest countries in Africa, with a population of approximately /1e6 round 1 million. From the 11th to the 16th century, various tribes entered the region from all directions. From the 16th century to the 18th century, the coastal region was a major trading center for Europeans" ]

[ "Creedence Clearwater Revival" ]

[ "title: Proud Mary text: Ike and Tina's career in which the couple are transformed from an opening act to The Rolling Stones to a major headlining act by the mid-1970s. Ike and Tina first performed a version of the song on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" on January 11, 1970 just days before they entered the studio to record the song. The Revue later performed the song on \"Soul Train\" on April 22, 1972. In 1988, a live solo version was included on the album \"Tina Live in Europe\". Tina Turner later re-recorded the song in the studio for the biopic's 1993 soundtrack album of", "title: Proud Mary text: & Tina Turner first covered \"Proud Mary\" in 1970. This version was released as a single from their \"Workin' Together\" album and the song differed greatly from the structure of the original, but is also well known and has become one of Tina Turner's most recognizable signature songs. The Turners' version was substantially rearranged by Soko Richardson and Ike Turner. The song started off with a slow, sultry soulful tone in which Tina introduced the song and warned the audience that she and the band were gonna start it off \"nice and easy\" as \"we never do nothing nice and", "title: Proud Mary text: now become a staple in all of Tina's live shows, including live duet versions with Beyoncé and Cher. 1993 US 7\" and cassette single 1993 US CD single Ike & Tina Turner version Tina Turner version Ike & Tina Turner version \"Proud Mary\" placed at #155 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 2004 list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Both CCR and Ike & Tina Turner's versions of the song received Grammy Hall of Fame Awards, in 1998 and 2003, respectively. \"Proud Mary\" has, over the years, been covered by a number of artists. Anthony Armstrong Jones' 1969 version reached", "title: Proud Mary text: easy\" but said they would finish it \"nice and rough\". After the lyrics are first sung softly by the Turners, the song is then turned into a funk rock vamp with Tina and the Ikettes delivering gospel-influenced vocals. It reached #4 on the pop charts on March 27, 1971, two years to the week after Creedence Clearwater Revival's version was at its peak, and won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Group in 1972. In the Tina Turner biopic, \"What's Love Got to Do with It\", the song is performed in a timeline of events in", "title: Creedence Clearwater Revival text: to edit the recording, changing the \"Zanz\" reference to \"Vanz.\" On February 19, 1987, at the Palomino Club (North Hollywood) in Los Angeles, Fogerty broke his self-imposed 1972 ban on performing CCR hits. Bob Dylan and George Harrison had joined him onstage, admonishing \"if you don't, the whole world's gonna think 'Proud Mary' is Tina Turner's song.\" At a 1987 Independence Day benefit concert for the Vietnam War veterans, Fogerty finally ran through the list of CCR hits, beginning with \"Born on the Bayou\" and ending with \"Proud Mary\". In 1986 he also released his second Warner Bros. album \"Eye" ]

[ "Billy Clanton", "Tom and Frank McLaury" ]

[ "title: O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath text: O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath The O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath was the direct result of the 30-second Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona Territory on October 26, 1881. During that confrontation, Deputy U.S. Marshal and Tombstone Town Marshal Virgil Earp, Assistant Town Marshal Morgan Earp, and temporary deputy marshals Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday shot and killed Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury. Billy's brother Ike, who had repeatedly threatened to kill the Earps for some time, had been present at the gunfight but was unarmed and fled. He filed murder charges against the Earps and", "title: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral text: and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys, who objected to the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. The four law men faced five Cowboys. Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed. Ike Clanton claimed that he was unarmed and ran from the fight, along with Billy Claiborne and Wes Fuller. Virgil, Morgan, and Doc Holliday were wounded, but Wyatt Earp was unharmed. The shootout has come to represent a period of the American Old West when the frontier was virtually an", "title: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral text: rob the stage. Paul, in the driver's seat, fired his shotgun and emptied his revolver at the robbers, wounding a Cowboy later identified as Bill Leonard in the groin. Philpot, riding shotgun, and passenger Peter Roerig, riding in the rear dickey seat, were both shot and killed. The horses spooked and Paul wasn't able to bring the stage under control for almost a mile, leaving the robbers with nothing. Paul, who normally rode shotgun, later said he thought the first shot killing Philpot had been meant for him. Deputy U.S. Marshal Virgil Earp, along with temporary federal deputies Wyatt and", "title: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral text: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. It is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West. The gunfight was the result of a long-simmering feud, with Cowboys Billy Claiborne, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury on one side and town Marshal Virgil Earp, Special Policeman Morgan Earp, Special Policeman Wyatt Earp,", "title: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral text: widely printed in newspapers across the United States. Most versions favored the lawmen. The headline in the \"San Francisco Exchange\" was, \"\"A Good Riddance\"\". Three days after the shootout, the ruling of the Coroner's Jury convened by Dr. Henry Matthews neither condemned nor exonerated the lawmen for shooting the Cowboys. \"William Clanton, Frank and Thomas McLaury, came to their deaths in the town of Tombstone on October 26, 1881, from the effects of pistol and gunshot wounds inflicted by Virgil Earp, Morgan Earp, Wyatt Earp, and one—Holliday, commonly called 'Doc Holliday'.\" Four days after the shootout, Ike Clanton filed murder" ]

[ "Andrew Bryniarski" ]

[ "title: Leatherface text: Leatherface Leatherface is a main character in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" series of horror films and spin-offs created by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper. He wears masks made of human skin (hence his name) and engages in murder and cannibalism, alongside his insane family. Leatherface appeared in the original film in 1974 and also in its six subsequent continuations and the remake. Wisconsin killer Ed Gein, who wore a mask made of human skin, was reportedly the inspiration for elements in the original film. He is considered the main antagonist of the franchise because of his presence in all films,", "title: Leatherface text: not come with a Survivor counterpart. Leatherface Leatherface is a main character in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" series of horror films and spin-offs created by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper. He wears masks made of human skin (hence his name) and engages in murder and cannibalism, alongside his insane family. Leatherface appeared in the original film in 1974 and also in its six subsequent continuations and the remake. Wisconsin killer Ed Gein, who wore a mask made of human skin, was reportedly the inspiration for elements in the original film. He is considered the main antagonist of the franchise because", "title: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003 film) text: character, was revealed to be nine months pregnant throughout the film but was removed from later drafts at producer Michael Bay's insistence. Jessica Biel, who previously starred in the television series \"7th Heaven\", was revealed to cast as the main character Erin. Actor Andrew Bryniarski, who starred in Bay's \"Pearl Harbor\" and stayed friends with him afterwards, personally met with producer Bay and asked him for the role of Leatherface. Another actor was cast for the role before Bryniarski, but, on the first day, the actor was hospitalized and fired for lying about his physical abilities. Without an actor for", "title: The Texas Chain Saw Massacre text: The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. Although it was marketed as a true story to attract a wider audience and as a subtle commentary on the", "title: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning text: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning is a 2006 American horror film and a prequel to the 2003 film \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\". The sixth installment in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" franchise was directed by Jonathan Liebesman and co-produced by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper (co-creators of the original 1974 film). The film went into release in North America on October 6, 2006. The film's story takes place four years before the timeline of the 2003 film. It stars Jordana Brewster, Diora Baird, Taylor Handley, Matt Bomer and R. Lee Ermey. Originally, the film" ]

[ "from Dandong in the east" ]

[ "title: Great Wall of China text: means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor. The frontier walls built by different dynasties have multiple courses. Collectively, they stretch from Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west, from present-day Sino-Russian border in the north to Qinghai in the south; along an arc that roughly delineates the edge of Mongolian steppe. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the walls built by the Ming dynasty measure . This is made up of sections of actual wall, of trenches and of", "title: Great Wall of China text: Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe with an eye to expansion. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220–206", "title: History of the Great Wall of China text: that the Han also erected thousands of kilometres of walls from Hebei to Inner Mongolia during Emperor Wu's reign. The fortifications here include embankments, beacon stations, and forts, all constructed with a combination of tamped-earth cores and stone frontages. From the Ordos Loop, the sporadic and non-continuous Han Great Wall followed the northern edge of the Hexi Corridor through the cities of Wuwei, Zhangye, and Jiuquan, leading into the Juyan Lake Basin, and terminating in two places: the Yumen Pass in the north, or the Yang Pass to the south, both in the vicinity of Dunhuang. Yumen Pass was the", "title: History of the Great Wall of China text: History of the Great Wall of China The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn (771–476) and Warring States periods (475–221) were connected by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty (221–206) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia. The walls were built of rammed earth, constructed using forced labour, and by 212 ran from Gansu to the coast of southern Manchuria. Later dynasties adopted different policies towards northern frontier defense. The Han (202 – 220), the Northern Qi (550–574),", "title: Great Wall of China text: the western edge of the Yellow River loop at Yinchuan. Here the first major walls erected during the Ming dynasty cuts through the Ordos Desert to the eastern edge of the Yellow River loop. There at Piantou Pass \"Piāntóuguān\") in Xinzhou, Shanxi province, the Great Wall splits in two with the \"Outer Great Wall\" \"Wài Chǎngchéng\") extending along the Inner Mongolia border with Shanxi into Hebei province, and the \"inner Great Wall\" \"Nèi Chǎngchéng\") running southeast from Piantou Pass for some , passing through important passes like the Pingxing Pass and Yanmen Pass before joining the Outer Great Wall at" ]

[ "Khalid" ]

[ "title: Young Dumb & Broke text: Young Dumb & Broke \"Young Dumb & Broke\" is a song by American singer Khalid. It was released as a single on February 2, 2017, by Right Hand Music Group and RCA Records as the second single from his debut studio album \"American Teen\". The song peaked at number one in the Philippines and New Zealand and it has reached the top ten in Australia. As of October 2017, the single has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. \"The Guardian\"'s Graeme Virtue says that \"More decrepit listeners might detect echoes of The Cure's 'Close to Me'", "title: Young Dumb & Broke text: amid 'Young Dumb & Broke's palliative organ spiral, but that just adds to the bittersweet vibe of taken-for-granted golden years turning to ash.\" The song's accompanying music video premiered on August 1, 2017 on Khalid's Vevo account on YouTube. , the music video has over 480 million views. The music video features cameo appearances from VanJess, Demetrius Harmon, Nathan Zed, Zolee Griggs, Salem Mitchell, Widney Bazile, Quiñ, Will Peltz, Buddy, Normani, Kel Mitchell, Wayne Brady, Rachael Leigh Cook and Dennis Haskins. there is also a virtual reality 360° video available to download from the PlayStation store that is compatible with", "title: Young Dumb & Broke text: the PSVR. American rock band Imagine Dragons performed their song \"Thunder\" at the 2017 American Music Awards in a mash-up with \"Young Dumb & Broke\", with Khalid joining them for the performance. A little over a month later, on December 20, a studio version of the mash-up was released. \"Young Dumb & Broke\" peaked at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 17 on the UK Singles Chart. The song topped the charts in New Zealand and the Philippines and reached top 10 in Australia and Belgium. Young Dumb & Broke \"Young Dumb & Broke\" is a song", "title: Khalid discography text: Khalid discography The discography of American singer and songwriter Khalid consists of one studio album, one extended play, seventeen singles and three promotional singles. Khalid is signed to Right Hand Records and RCA Records. On August 26, 2016, Khalid released his first single, \"Location\", from his debut album \"American Teen\", which was released on March 3, 2017. The single entered top 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 16, and was certified four times platinum by Recording Industry Association of America. The album also had other two singles, \"Saved\" and \"Young Dumb & Broke\", with the latter", "title: American Teen (album) text: In August 2018, the album was certified double platinum by the RIAA. The lead single from the album, called \"Location\" was released on August 23, 2016. The song peaked at 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The music video for \"Location\" was released on September 26, 2016. \"Young Dumb & Broke\" was sent to rhythmic radio on June 13, 2017 as the second single. \"Saved\" was sent to rhythmic radio on December 12, 2017 as the album's third single. \"American Teen\" debuted at number nine on the \"Billboard\" 200 with 37,000 album-equivalent units, of which 12,000 were pure album sales." ]

[ "Whernside", "Ingleborough", "Pen-y-ghent" ]

[ "title: Yorkshire Three Peaks text: Yorkshire Three Peaks The hills of Whernside (), Ingleborough () and Pen-y-ghent () are collectively known as the Three Peaks. The peaks, which form part of the Pennine range, encircle the head of the valley of the River Ribble in the Yorkshire Dales National Park in the North of England. The long-standing designation \"The Three Peaks\" is well known locally, and in past times nationally. However, there are now a number of \"National\" Three Peaks adventure challenges involving Ben Nevis, Snowdon and Scafell Pike (respectively the highest summits in Scotland, Wales and England). The epithet \"Yorkshire\" is therefore now commonly", "title: Yorkshire Three Peaks text: hundred walkers make their way round the route. In addition to it being seen as a walking challenge it has also become a race for fell runners and cyclo-cross cyclists. However, there is no bridleway access to the peaks (except Ingleborough from the Ingleton side only) so any bicycle access is on a permissive basis on race days only. The Three Peaks were featured on the TV programme \"Seven Natural Wonders\" as one of the wonders of Yorkshire. Yorkshire Three Peaks The hills of Whernside (), Ingleborough () and Pen-y-ghent () are collectively known as the Three Peaks. The peaks,", "title: Yorkshire Three Peaks text: added to differentiate Yorkshire's Three Peaks from those (although Whernside is partially in Cumbria, with the summit trig point being narrowly on the Cumbria side, the whole mountain is within the historic county of Yorkshire). In common with neighbouring fells, the Three Peaks are carved from an almost flat-lying succession of sedimentary strata of Carboniferous age. The lower slopes of each of the fells are formed from massive limestones assigned to the Visean age Great Scar Group. The upper slopes of each of the fells are formed from alternating bands of limestone and mudstone grading up into sandstone, all of", "title: Three Peaks Cyclo-Cross text: Three Peaks Cyclo-Cross The Three Peaks Cyclo-Cross is an annual cyclo-cross event over the Yorkshire three peaks of Ingleborough, Whernside and Pen-y-ghent, in Yorkshire, England. Organised by Bradford Racing Cycling Club on the last weekend of September, it bills itself as the \"hardest cyclo-cross race in the world\". While other races may have comparable or even greater distances and height gain—Whernside, the tallest of the Peaks, only reaches 736 metres—it is the combination of gradient, terrain, and weather that give the \"Three Peaks\" its reputation. The original course was 40 kilometres long, but was increased to 47 km in 1980.", "title: Whernside text: Whernside Whernside is a mountain in the Yorkshire Dales in Northern England. It is the highest of the Yorkshire Three Peaks, the other two being Ingleborough and Pen-y-ghent. It is the highest point in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire and the historic West Riding of Yorkshire with the summit lying on the county border with Cumbria. In shape Whernside forms a long ridge, running roughly north-north-east to south-south-west. The mountain is north west of Ingleton and north of Horton-in-Ribblesdale. There is a right of way footpath running from the east at Ribblehead that heads north via Smithy Hill and" ]

[ "Ervin Drake" ]

[ "title: When I Was Young (song) text: When I Was Young (song) \"When I Was Young\" is a song with a countercultural theme released in early 1967 by Eric Burdon, with The Animals and was written by five of the band members Eric Burdon (vocals), Barry Jenkins (drums), John Weider (guitar/violin), Vic Briggs (guitar), and Danny McCulloch (bass). It charted in Australia peaking No. 2 and stayed 4 weeks there. Later it was a hit charting No. 10 on the Canadian RPM chart, No. 15 in the United States and No. 9 in the Netherlands. The song has been covered by many punk rock and heavy metal", "title: At Seventeen text: to seventeen to fit with her samba guitar instrumental. Ian recalled feeling uncomfortable while writing \"At Seventeen\" as it predated the confessional song trend of the mid-1970s. She was also uncertain about writing about high school when she never experienced a homecoming or a prom. She said that she purposefully took her time with the song to insure it did not lose its \"intensity\"; she had repeatedly stopped and started her work over the course of three months. At the time, she was living with her mother. Ian wrote \"At Seventeen\" at the age of twenty-four. During the recording process,", "title: At Seventeen text: At Seventeen \"At Seventeen\", also known as \"At 17\", is a song by American singer-songwriter Janis Ian from her seventh studio album \"Between the Lines\". Columbia released it in August 1975 as the album's second single. Ian wrote the lyrics based on a \"The New York Times\" article with a samba instrumental. Brooks Arthur produced the final version. A soft rock ballad, the song is about a social outcast in high school. Critics have regarded \"At Seventeen\" as a type of anthem. Despite her initial reluctance to sing the single live, Ian promoted it through various performances. The song has", "title: When I Was Young (song) text: Named Sandoz\" is named after the drug company that invented LSD. Later it was used for a German TV commercial. In the early 1980s Burdon began to mention many stars who died at the end of the song. When I Was Young (song) \"When I Was Young\" is a song with a countercultural theme released in early 1967 by Eric Burdon, with The Animals and was written by five of the band members Eric Burdon (vocals), Barry Jenkins (drums), John Weider (guitar/violin), Vic Briggs (guitar), and Danny McCulloch (bass). It charted in Australia peaking No. 2 and stayed 4 weeks", "title: At Seventeen text: television and films, such as \"The Simpsons\" and \"Mean Girls\"; it has also been referenced in some literature. Various recording artists and musicians, including Anita Kerr, Jann Arden, and Celine Dion, covered \"At Seventeen\". The Hong Kong all-female band at17 named themselves after the song. \"At Seventeen\" was written by Janis Ian and produced by Brooks Arthur. Ian was inspired to write the single after reading a \"The New York Times\" article about a young woman who believed her life would improve after a debutante ball and her subsequent disappointment. The article referenced the age eighteen, but Ian changed it" ]

[ "10" ]

[ "title: Vices & Virtues text: accompany the album, titled \"The Overture\". Directed by Shane Drake, the film was released on March 9, 2011 and contains several musical snippets from the record. The nearly seven-minute mini-film, features Urie and Smith with a score of actors ranging from identical twins to a little people couple. The film is filled with symbolism regarding the departure of Ross and Walker, and the process of moving on without them. In March 2011, the band began streaming the album in its entirety (with the exception of bonus tracks) from the official Panic! at the Disco Facebook page, along with an accompanying", "title: Vices & Virtues text: Lisa\", the album debuted at number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 selling 56,000 copies within its first week. Material for a follow-up to \"Pretty. Odd.\" dates back to at least April 2008, just one month after the release of the record. Former guitarist and primary songwriter Ryan Ross told \"NME\" the band had \"nine or ten new songs going right now,\" which picked up in the same direction of \"Pretty. Odd.\" \"It was pretty much the same with the last record,\" bassist Jon Walker said. \"We haven't stopped writing songs since we stopped recording \"Pretty. Odd.\", because we have a", "title: Vices & Virtues text: all that stuff and then there’s just morals that we live by every day and human behavior\", Urie said. \"I guess this record was really a study in human behavior—mostly for us personally what we had been going through, and noticing all of that.\" Musically, \"Vices & Virtues\" has been described as alternative rock, pop rock, pop punk, emo pop, baroque pop and synth-pop. The album features a variety of different musical styles in its tracks. As a testament to the amount of time of production, each song \"sounds different from the next,\" according to Urie. In the beginning, the", "title: Vices & Virtues text: and Ross' exit left a hole in the Panic! songwriting regime, the experience became the catalyst for Urie finding his own voice and the confidence to take over as the band's principal songsmith. The lyrics touch on themes of manipulation and confusion. \"Vices & Virtues\" took over two years to create, and the increased time in the studio brought forth new musical experimentation. Upon release, the album received generally mixed to positive reviews. Critics praised the album's wide variety of musical stylings, while citing compositional simplicity and Urie's verbose lyricism as detractors. Preceded by lead single, \"The Ballad of Mona", "title: Brendon Urie text: in Holy Spaces\" and festival favorite \"Folkin' Around.\" He also wrote \"New Perspective\" for the soundtrack to the motion picture \"Jennifer's Body\". On March 22, 2011, the band released their third album \"Vices & Virtues\" following the departure of Ross and Walker. On October 8, 2013, the fourth album, \"Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!\" was released. It debuted at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200. On July 21, 2014, Urie won \"Best Vocalist\" at the Alternative Press Music Awards. In 2015, founding drummer Spencer Smith left the band and bassist Dallon Weekes departed from the official lineup," ]

[ "omniscience" ]

[ "title: Attributes of God in Christianity text: attributes of God may be classified under two main categories: Millard Erickson calls these categories God's \"greatness\" and \"goodness\" respectively. The Westminster Shorter Catechism's definition of God is merely an enumeration of his attributes: \"God is a Spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth.\" The Westminster Larger Catechism adds certain attributes to this description, such as \"all-sufficient,\" \"incomprehensible,\" \"every where present\" and \"knowing all things\". This answer has been criticised, however, as having \"nothing specifically Christian about it.\" The aseity of God means \"God is so independent that he does not need", "title: God text: God In monotheistic thought, God is conceived of as the supreme being, creator deity, and principal object of faith. The concept of God, as described by theologians, commonly includes the attributes of omniscience (all-knowing), omnipotence (all-powerful), omnipresence (all-present), and as having an eternal and necessary existence. Depending on one's kind of theism, these attributes are used either in way of analogy, or in a literal sense as distinct properties. God is most often held to be incorporeal (immaterial). Incorporeality and corporeality of God are related to conceptions of transcendence (being outside nature) and immanence (being in nature) of God, with", "title: God in Christianity text: New Testament \"Theos\", \"Kyrios\" and \"Pater\" (πατήρ i.e., Father in Greek) are the essential names. The theological underpinnings of the attributes and nature of God have been discussed since the earliest days of Christianity. In the 2nd century Irenaeus addressed the issue and expounded on some attributes, e.g., in his \"Against Heresis\" () stated: \"His greatness lacks nothing, but contains all things\". Irenaeus based his attributes on three sources: Scripture, prevailing mysticism and popular piety. Today, some of the attributes associated with God continue to be based on statements in the Bible, e.g., the Lord's Prayer states that the Father", "title: Immutability (theology) text: Immutability (theology) The Immutability of God is an attribute that \"God is unchanging in his character, will, and covenant promises.\" The Westminster Shorter Catechism says that \"[God] is a spirit, whose being, wisdom power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth are infinite, eternal, and unchangeable.\" Those things do not change. A number of Scriptures attest to this idea (such as Num. 23:19; 1 Sam. 15:29; Ps. 102:26; Mal. 3:6; 2 Tim. 2:13; Heb. 6:17–18; Jam. 1:17) God's immutability defines all God's other attributes: God is immutably wise, merciful, good, and gracious. The same may be said about God's knowledge: God is", "title: Attributes of God in Christianity text: be seen as an aspect of his \"infinity\", discussed below. The goodness of God means that \"God is the final standard of good, and all that God is and does is worthy of approval.\" in the King James Version says \"Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God\". Many theologians consider the goodness of God as an overarching attribute - Louis Berkhof, for example, sees it as including \"kindness\", \"love\", \"grace\", \"mercy\" and \"longsuffering\". The idea that God is \"all good\" is called his omnibenevolence. The graciousness of God is a key tenet of Christianity. In , it is part" ]

[ "July 2, 1991" ]

[ "title: Riverport Riot text: the city again until July 27, 2017, on the Not in This Lifetime... Tour as they were banned from playing St. Louis because of the incident. Riverport Riot The Riverport riot took place on July 2, 1991, at the Riverport Amphitheatre (now named Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre) in Maryland Heights, Missouri (near St. Louis) during a concert by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses. It is also known as the \"Rocket Queen Riot\". During the band's performance of \"Rocket Queen\", the fifteenth song in the set (counting drum and guitar solos), singer Axl Rose, in the middle of the chorus,", "title: Guns N' Roses text: camera, Rose jumped into the audience, had a heated confrontation with the fan, and assaulted him. After being pulled from the audience by members of the crew, Rose said, \"Well, thanks to the lame-ass security, I'm going home!\", threw his microphone to the ground and stormed off the stage. The angry crowd rioted, injuring dozens. Footage was captured by Robert John, who was documenting the tour. The police were unable to arrest Rose until almost a year later, as the band went overseas to continue the tour. Charges were filed against Rose, but a judge ruled that he did not", "title: Riverport Riot text: Riverport Riot The Riverport riot took place on July 2, 1991, at the Riverport Amphitheatre (now named Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre) in Maryland Heights, Missouri (near St. Louis) during a concert by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses. It is also known as the \"Rocket Queen Riot\". During the band's performance of \"Rocket Queen\", the fifteenth song in the set (counting drum and guitar solos), singer Axl Rose, in the middle of the chorus, pointed out a fan who was taking still pictures of the show, saying, \"Hey, take that! Take that! Now, get that guy and take that!\". With", "title: Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour text: Roses show near St. Louis, Missouri one year earlier. The aggrieved audience members took to the streets of Montreal, overturning cars, smashing windows, looting local stores, and setting fires. Local authorities were barely able to bring the riot under control. Footage from the debacle was later included in the 1992 documentary \"A Year and a Half in the Life of Metallica\". Six of the shows on the tour had to be rescheduled because of Hetfield's injury, and a show in Vancouver that was going to be held on August 17, 1992 at the British Columbia Place Stadium, was cancelled. The", "title: 2017 St. Louis protests text: 2017 St. Louis protests Beginning on the afternoon of September 15, 2017, a series of protests took place in St. Louis, Missouri, following the acquittal of former St. Louis police officer Jason Stockley in the Shooting of Anthony Lamar Smith, an African American man. Over 160 people have been arrested during the first three days of demonstrations, with largely peaceful protests ongoing. There has been significant criticism around the police and governmental response to protests, resulting in lawsuits from the ACLU. Roughly 200-300 demonstrators assembled in downtown St. Louis near the city courthouse. The protests were mostly peaceful. Police used" ]

[ "\"Happy\"" ]

[ "title: Timber (Pitbull song) text: \"We R Who We R\" as well as earning Pitbull his second number-one single, after 2011's \"Give Me Everything\". Before topping the Hot 100, it had been stuck at number 2 for 4 weeks, behind \"The Monster\" by Eminem featuring Rihanna. \"Timber\" is Kesha's eleventh top 10 song on the Hot 100 chart. \"Timber\" peaked at number 1 on the US Hot Digital Songs, and is Pitbull's first song to do so. \"Timber\" also peaked at number 1 on the US Rap Songs chart. It is the first #1 single of 2014 in the US, and stood at number one", "title: Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song) text: that she \"couldn't care less about\" it. After a month of voting, on March 31, 2014, \"Billboard\" declared the song to be the winner of the 2014 Hot 100 March Madness and their favorite Top 5 single from the past year. It defeated songs like \"Holy Grail\" by Jay-Z & Justin Timberlake, \"Best Song Ever\" by One Direction, \"Applause\" by Lady Gaga, \"Timber\" by Pitbull & Kesha and finally \"Just Give Me a Reason\" by Pink and Nate Ruess. Before officially being serviced as a single, \"Wrecking Ball\" made a \"hot shot debut\" at number 50 on the U.S. \"Billboard\"", "title: Pretty Hurts text: to peak at number 33. \"Pretty Hurts was more successful on US Hot Dance Club Songs where it reached number 16 by July 12, 2014. The following week, it entered the top ten, setting a new peak of number nine. On August 30, 2014, \"Pretty Hurts\" topped US Hot Dance Club Songs and became Beyoncé's 21st number one hit on the chart. The song ended 2014 as the year's fourth most successful entry on US Hot Dance Club Songs. \"Pretty Hurts\" peaked at number 36 on US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and at number 78 on the Canadian Hot 100. In", "title: Happy (Pharrell Williams song) text: debut, before finally dropping out of the chart the following week. The song has been certified 6× Platinum in New Zealand. \"Happy\" reached the top of the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the week ending March 8, 2014, giving Williams his fourth No. 1 single on the chart, but his first as lead artist. It took twelve years and a week (as the issue date is March 8, 2014) to achieve his first Hot 100 No. 1 hit as a lead artist. The song remained at No. 1 the following week, and also topped the Hot 100 Airplay chart. The", "title: 2014 in British music charts text: Choir, Band Aid 30, Mark Ronson and Ben Haenow have all claimed their first number 1 single as a \"lead\" artist. Williams (with \"Get Lucky\" and \"Blurred Lines\"), Smith (with \"La La La\"), and Blacc (not credited; with \"Wake Me Up\") had all reached number one as featured artists prior to 2014. In the albums chart, Robbie Williams and Bastille returned to the top of the charts, having reached number 1 in 2013 with \"Swings Both Ways\" and \"Bad Blood\". You Me at Six, Bombay Bicycle Club, Katy B, Pharrell Williams, Elbow, Sam Bailey, Sam Smith, Collabro, Royal Blood, alt-J," ]

[ "September 30, 1999" ]

[ "title: Age of Empires II text: Age of Empires II Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings is a real-time strategy video game developed by Ensemble Studios and published by Microsoft. Released in 1999 for Microsoft Windows and Macintosh, it is the second game in the \"Age of Empires\" series. An expansion, \"\", was released in 2000. \"The Age of Kings\" is set in the Middle Ages and contains thirteen playable civilizations. Players aim to gather resources, which they use to build towns, create armies, and defeat their enemies. There are five historically based campaigns, which constrict the player to specialized and story-backed conditions. There", "title: Age of Empires text: Edition\" at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2017. It will feature overhauled graphics with support for 4K resolution, a remastered soundtrack, and other gameplay improvements, and was planned to be released on October 19, 2017, but was delayed until February 20, 2018. \"Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings\", released on September 30, 1999, used the Genie game engine, and had gameplay similar to its predecessor. \"Age of Kings\" is set in the Middle Ages, from the Dark Ages to the Imperial Age. It allows players to choose one of 13 civilizations, from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. On", "title: Age of Empires II text: months after its release, two million copies of \"The Age of Kings\" had been shipped, and it topped sales charts in seven countries. The game won multiple awards and is today considered a classic of its type, having had a significant impact on future games in its genre. Both the original \"Age of Empires II\" and the expansion pack were later released as \"The Gold Edition\". In April 2013, \"Age of Empires II: HD Edition\" was released on the Steam digital distribution platform for Windows operating systems. The \"HD Edition\" includes both the original game and the expansion \"The Conquerors\",", "title: Age of Empires II text: to that of its predecessor. The multiplayer-only \"Age of Empires Online\" was released in 2012. While the game was freely accessible, it featured premium content which could either be earned through gameplay or purchased, enabling the player to use higher-tier equipment and new game modes. Active development of the game ended on January 1, 2014, when executive producer Kevin Perry stated that adding new content was \"no longer cost effective,\" and announced that the game would be moving from \"development phase\" to its \"support phase\". The game servers were subsequently shut down on July 1, 2014. In August 2013 an", "title: Age of Empires II text: are three additional single-player game modes, and multiplayer is supported. Despite using the same game engine and similar code to its predecessor, development of \"The Age of Kings\" took a year longer than expected, forcing Ensemble Studios to release \"\" in 1998 instead. The design team focused on resolving significant issues in \"Age of Empires\", but noted on release that some problems remained. Reception of \"The Age of Kings\" was highly positive. The significant number of new features was praised, as were the gameplay improvements. The Age of Kings received \"universal acclaim\", according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. Three" ]

[ "2 Creole languages", "romani language", "65 Amerindian languages", "English" ]

[ "title: Languages of Colombia text: Languages of Colombia More than 99.2% of Colombians speak the Spanish language; also 65 Amerindian languages, 2 Creole languages and the Romani language are spoken in the country. English has official status in the San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands. The overwhelming majority of Colombians speak Spanish (see also Colombian Spanish), but in total 101 languages are listed for Colombia in the Ethnologue database. The specific number of spoken languages varies slightly since some authors consider as different languages what others consider to be varieties or dialects of the same language. Best estimates recorded 71 languages that are spoken", "title: Bolivia text: official languages besides Spanish: Aymara, Araona, Baure, Bésiro, Canichana, Cavineño, Cayubaba, Chácobo, Chimán, Ese Ejja, Guaraní, Guarasu'we, Guarayu, Itonama, Leco, Machajuyai-Kallawaya, Machineri, Maropa, Mojeño-Ignaciano, Mojeño-Trinitario, Moré, Mosetén, Movima, Pacawara, Puquina, Quechua, Sirionó, Tacana, Tapieté, Toromona, Uru-Chipaya, Weenhayek, Yaminawa, Yuki, Yuracaré, and Zamuco. Spanish is the most spoken official language in the country, according to the 2001 census; as it is spoken by two-thirds of the population. All legal and official documents issued by the State, including the Constitution, the main private and public institutions, the media, and commercial activities, are in Spanish. The main indigenous languages are: Quechua (21.2% of", "title: Languages of Colombia text: 80 languages of Colombia, grouped into 11 families are classified. Also appear isolated or unclassified languages. Extinct languages are indicated by the sign (†). Languages of Colombia More than 99.2% of Colombians speak the Spanish language; also 65 Amerindian languages, 2 Creole languages and the Romani language are spoken in the country. English has official status in the San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands. The overwhelming majority of Colombians speak Spanish (see also Colombian Spanish), but in total 101 languages are listed for Colombia in the Ethnologue database. The specific number of spoken languages varies slightly since some authors", "title: Colombia text: Colombian Sign Language are also spoken in the country. English has official status in the archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina. Including Spanish, a total of 101 languages are listed for Colombia in the Ethnologue database. The specific number of spoken languages varies slightly since some authors consider as different languages what others consider to be varieties or dialects of the same language. Best estimates recorded 71 languages that are spoken in-country today—most of which belong to the Chibchan, Tucanoan, Bora–Witoto, Guajiboan, Arawakan, Cariban, Barbacoan, and Saliban language families. There are currently about 850,000 speakers of native languages.", "title: Colombian Spanish text: Colombian Spanish Colombian Spanish (Spanish: \"español colombiano\" or \"castellano colombiano\") is a grouping of the varieties of Spanish spoken in Colombia. The term is of more geographical than linguistic relevance, since the dialects spoken in the various regions of Colombia are quite diverse. The speech of coastal areas tends to exhibit phonological innovations typical of Caribbean Spanish, while highland varieties have been historically more conservative. The Caro and Cuervo Institute in Bogotá is the main institution in Colombia to promote the scholarly study of the language and literature of both Colombia and the rest of Spanish America. The educated speech" ]

[ "Elmore Smith" ]

[ "title: Mark Eaton (basketball) text: played in only 64 games, averaging just 17.3 minutes per game. His entire NBA career was spent with the Utah Jazz. In 875 games, he scored 5,216 points, grabbed 6,939 rebounds, and blocked 3,064 shots. At the time of his retirement, he ranked second all-time in league history in total blocked shots, behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's career total of 3,189. Abdul-Jabbar played 1,560 games to Eaton's 875. (However, statistics for blocked shots were not kept until the 1973–74 season, missing the first four seasons of Abdul-Jabbar's career.) Eaton is currently the NBA's all-time leader in blocks per game, with a career", "title: Elmore Smith text: the nickname \"Elmore the Rejector\". He led the league in total blocked shots twice (in 1974 and 1975), and holds the NBA record for most blocked shots in a game since 1973, with 17. He achieved this mark against the Portland Trail Blazers on October 28, 1973, while playing for the Lakers. Smith's average of 4.85 blocks per game from the 1973–74 season (the first season blocked shots were officially recorded in the NBA) is the third highest ever. He was also a skilled rebounder, and he averaged a double-double (13.4 points, 10.6 rebounds) over the course of his career.", "title: Hakeem Olajuwon text: and Finals MVP awards in the same season. His Rockets won back-to-back championships against the New York Knicks (avenging his college championship loss to Patrick Ewing), and Shaquille O'Neal's Orlando Magic. In 1996, Olajuwon was a member of the Olympic gold-medal-winning United States national team, and was selected as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. He ended his career as the league's all-time leader in blocks (3,830) and is one of four NBA players to record a quadruple-double. Hakeem Olajuwon was born to Salim and Abike Olajuwon, working class Yoruba owners of a cement business in Lagos.", "title: Mark Eaton (basketball) text: Mark Eaton (basketball) Mark E. Eaton (born January 24, 1957) is an American retired professional basketball player who was a member of the National Basketball Association's Utah Jazz from 1982 to 1993, with one NBA All-Star selection in 1989, and two NBA Defensive Player of the Year awards in 1985 and 1989. Though limited offensively, Eaton's height helped him become one of the best defensive centers in NBA history. Eaton holds the NBA record for most blocks in a season (456) and career average blocked shots per game (3.50). Eaton was born in Inglewood, California and grew up in Southern", "title: Vince Carter text: ahead of Jason Kidd and into fifth on the all-time list. On February 1, in a game against the Denver Nuggets, Carter hit his 2,000th career three-pointer, making him only the fifth player to ever reach that mark. On February 6 against San Antonio, Carter joined Karl Malone, Dikembe Mutombo, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Robert Parish as the only 40-year old players to record at least four blocks in a game. On February 15, in a game against the New Orleans Pelicans, Carter passed Allen Iverson for 23rd on the NBA all-time scoring list. On March 13, Carter made his first" ]

[ "North America" ]

[ "title: Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024 text: 1.0566, its longest duration of totality will be of four minutes and 28 seconds near the town of Nazas, Durango, Mexico, and the nearby city of Torreón, Coahuila. This eclipse will be the first total solar eclipse to be visible from Canada since February 26, 1979, the first in Mexico since July 11, 1991, and the first in the U.S. since August 21, 2017. It will be the only total solar eclipse in the 21st century where totality is visible in Mexico, the United States of America, and Canada. Totality will be visible in a narrow strip in North America,", "title: Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024 text: (including Bloomington, Evansville, Indianapolis, Muncie, Terre Haute, and Vincennes), a very small area of Michigan, Ohio (including Akron, Dayton, Lima, Roundhead, Toledo, Cleveland, Warren, Newton Falls and Austintown), Pennsylvania (including Erie), Upstate New York (including Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, the Adirondacks, Potsdam, and Plattsburgh), and northern Vermont (including Burlington), New Hampshire, and Maine, with the line of totality going almost directly over the state's highest point Mount Katahdin. The largest city entirely in the path will be Dallas, Texas. It will be the second total eclipse visible from the central United States in just 7 years, after the eclipse of August", "title: Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024 text: beginning at the Pacific coast, then ascending in a northeasterly direction through Mexico, the United States, and Canada, before ending in the Atlantic Ocean. In Mexico, totality will pass through the states of Sinaloa (including Mazatlán), Durango (including Durango and Gómez Palacio) and Coahuila (including Torreón, Matamoros, Monclova, Sabinas, Ciudad Acuña and Piedras Negras). In the United States, totality will be visible through the states of Texas (including parts of San Antonio, Austin, and Fort Worth and all of Arlington, Dallas, Killeen, Temple, Texarkana, Tyler and Waco), Oklahoma, Arkansas (including Hot Springs, Jonesboro, and Little Rock), Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana", "title: Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024 text: listed, such as Hamilton and Montreal, are on an edge of the path of totality. Windsor, London, Toronto and Ottawa lie just north of the path of totality, and Moncton lies just south of it.) The path of this eclipse will cross the path of the prior total solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, with the intersection of the two paths being in southern Illinois, in Makanda, just south of Carbondale. The cities of Benton, Carbondale, Chester, Harrisburg, Marion, and Metropolis in Illinois; Cape Girardeau, Farmington, and Perryville in Missouri, as well as Paducah, Kentucky, will be within a roughly", "title: Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024 text: Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024 A total solar eclipse will take place on Monday, April 8, 2024, visible across North America. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. With a magnitude of" ]

[ "Julius Caesar" ]

[ "title: Assassination of Julius Caesar text: Assassination of Julius Caesar The assassination of Julius Caesar was the result of a conspiracy by many Roman senators led by Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, and Marcus Junius Brutus. They stabbed Caesar (23 times) to death in a location adjacent to the Theatre of Pompey on the Ides of March 15 March 44 BC. Caesar was the Dictator of the Roman Republic, having recently been declared \"dictator perpetuo\" by the Senate of the Roman Republic. This declaration made many senators fear that Caesar wanted to overthrow the Senate in favor of totalitarianism, as well as the fear", "title: Ides of March text: Ides of March The Ides of March (; , Late Latin: ) is a day on the Roman calendar that corresponds to 15 March. It was marked by several religious observances and was notable for the Romans as a deadline for settling debts. In 44 BC, it became notorious as the date of the assassination of Julius Caesar which made the Ides of March a turning point in Roman history. The Romans did not number days of a month from the first to the last day. Instead, they counted back from three fixed points of the month: the Nones (5th", "title: Ides of March text: after achieving a victory at the siege of Perugia, Octavian executed 300 senators and knights who had fought against him under Lucius Antonius, the brother of Mark Antony. The executions were one of a series of actions taken by Octavian to avenge Caesar's death. Suetonius and the historian Cassius Dio characterised the slaughter as a religious sacrifice, noting that it occurred on the Ides of March at the new altar to the deified Julius. Ides of March The Ides of March (; , Late Latin: ) is a day on the Roman calendar that corresponds to 15 March. It was", "title: Ides of March text: which Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC. Caesar was stabbed to death at a meeting of the Senate. As many as 60 conspirators, led by Brutus and Cassius, were involved. According to Plutarch, a seer had warned that harm would come to Caesar no later than the Ides of March. On his way to the Theatre of Pompey, where he would be assassinated, Caesar passed the seer and joked, \"The Ides of March are come\", implying that the prophecy had not been fulfilled, to which the seer replied \"Aye, Caesar; but not gone.\" This meeting is famously dramatised in", "title: Ides of March text: (\"The Tree enters\") commemorated the death of Attis under a pine tree. A college of priests, the \"dendrophoroi\" (\"tree bearers\") annually cut down a tree, hung from it an image of Attis, and carried it to the temple of the Magna Mater with lamentations. The day was formalized as part of the official Roman calendar under Claudius (d. 54 AD). A three-day period of mourning followed, culminating with celebrating the rebirth of Attis on 25 March, the date of the vernal equinox on the Julian calendar. In modern times, the Ides of March is best known as the date on" ]

[ "October 3, 2000" ]

[ "title: Benjamin Orr text: Benjamin Orr Benjamin Orzechowski (September 8, 1947 – October 3, 2000), known professionally as Benjamin Orr, was an American musician best known as a singer, bassist and co-founder of the rock band the Cars. He sang lead vocals on several of their best known songs, including \"Just What I Needed\", \"Let's Go\" and \"Drive\". He also scored a moderate solo hit with \"Stay the Night.\" Orr was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Cars in 2018. Benjamin Orr was born in Lakewood, Ohio to parents of Polish, Russian, Czechoslovakian and German", "title: Benjamin Orr text: \"Move Like This\" in May 2011. Orr was given special thanks in the liner notes: \"Ben, your spirit was with us on this one.\" Orr is buried at St. Patrick's Cemetery in Thompson, Ohio. Benjamin Orr Benjamin Orzechowski (September 8, 1947 – October 3, 2000), known professionally as Benjamin Orr, was an American musician best known as a singer, bassist and co-founder of the rock band the Cars. He sang lead vocals on several of their best known songs, including \"Just What I Needed\", \"Let's Go\" and \"Drive\". He also scored a moderate solo hit with \"Stay the Night.\" Orr", "title: Benjamin Orr text: appearance was on September 27, 2000, in a Big People concert in Anchorage, Alaska. He died at home in Atlanta on October 4, aged 53, surrounded by fellow Big People band members Jeff Carlisi, Derek St. Holmes and Rob Wilson. Manager David Tedeschi was not present but was devastated by the loss of his best friend. Orr is survived by his son Ben. Ric Ocasek wrote and recorded the song \"Silver,\" which was his musical tribute to Orr. It appeared on Ocasek's 2005 solo album, \"Nexterday\". The Cars reunited ten years after Orr's death and released their seventh studio album", "title: The Cars North American Tour Spring 2011 text: The Cars North American Tour Spring 2011 The Cars North American Tour Spring 2011 is a set of eleven concerts in the United States and Canada featuring the newly reunited American band The Cars. Announced in April 2011 prior to the release of the band's album \"Move Like This\", the concerts feature material from \"Move Like This\" and from the band's 1970s and 1980s albums. Singer/guitarist Ric Ocasek, keyboardist Greg Hawkes, guitarist Elliot Easton and drummer David Robinson perform as a quartet; original Cars singer and bassist Benjamin Orr died in 2000. Orr's bass parts are performed by Hawkes on", "title: Substitution Mass Confusion: A Tribute to The Cars text: Substitution Mass Confusion: A Tribute to The Cars Substitution Mass Confusion: A Tribute to The Cars is a 2005 compilation album featuring covers of songs originally performed by the American rock band The Cars. The album was released by Not Lame Recordings. Many of the performers featured on the album were from the Boston area, where The Cars first gained exposure in the late 1970s. The line 'Substitution Mass Confusion' comes from a lyric in the Cars song \"Bye Bye Love\". According to \"Billboard\", the album was inspired by the 2000 cancer death of Cars singer and bassist Benjamin Orr." ]

[ "Ross Bagdasarian, Sr." ]

[ "title: Alvin and the Chipmunks text: Alvin and the Chipmunks Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply the Chipmunks, is an American animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. for a novelty record in 1958. The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks: Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable sweetheart. The trio is managed by their human adoptive father, David (Dave) Seville. In reality, \"David Seville\" was Bagdasarian's stage name, and the Chipmunks themselves are named after the executives of their original record", "title: Alvin and the Chipmunks text: a duet with his own sped-up voice as the bird. It also reached the Top 40, peaking at No. 34. While driving in Sequoia National Park, Bagdasarian saw a chipmunk dash in front of him. That moment inspired him to create his chipmunk characters. The technique was imitated by Sheb Wooley's \"Purple People Eater\" and The Big Bopper's \"The Purple People Eater Meets the Witch Doctor.\" The Chipmunks first officially appeared on the scene in a novelty record released in late fall 1958 by Bagdasarian. The song, originally listed on the record label (Liberty F-55168) as \"The Chipmunk Song (Christmas", "title: Alvin and the Chipmunks text: Also one episode of \"The Alvin Show\" from the 1960s was released. Alvin and the Chipmunks Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply the Chipmunks, is an American animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. for a novelty record in 1958. The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks: Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable sweetheart. The trio is managed by their human adoptive father, David (Dave) Seville. In reality, \"David Seville\" was Bagdasarian's stage name, and", "title: Alvin and the Chipmunks (2015 TV series) text: The Chipettes' new looks resembling the iMunk looks. The show serves as an update of the 1980s series utilizing the same theme song, voice actors Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. and Janice Karman, and format with each episode having a song. The series producers are Ross Bagdasarian, Jr., Janice Karman, Sandrine Nguyen, and Boris Hertzog from the American production company Bagdasarian Productions and French Companies OuiDo! Productions and Moonscoop. OuiDo! Productions and Moonscoop handles the animation and storyboards, with Bagdasarian Productions in charge of voices and music. PGS Entertainment acquired the rights for media outside the United States and France in August", "title: Alvin and the Chipmunks (film) text: Alvin and the Chipmunks (film) Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action computer animated musical comedy film directed by Tim Hill. Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., the film stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Cameron Richardson, David Cross, and Jason Lee. It was released worldwide on December 14, 2007, by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures and Regency Enterprises. \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" grossed $217 million in North America and $361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $60 million and was" ]

[ "George W. Bush", "Donald Trump", "Rutherford B. Hayes", "John Quincy Adams", "Benjamin Harrison" ]

[ "title: Presidency of Donald Trump text: two seats in the Senate elections and six seats in the House elections, they maintained their majorities in both houses for the 115th Congress. Trump is the fifth person to win the presidency but lose the popular vote, the others being John Quincy Adams (1824), Rutherford B. Hayes (1876), Benjamin Harrison (1888), and George W. Bush (2000). He is also the fourth president to lose his home state in the election he won. Trump made false claims that massive amounts of voter fraud – up to 5 million illegal votes – in Clinton's favor occurred during the election, and he", "title: United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote text: vote, with Tilden winning 4,288,546 votes and Hayes winning 4,034,311. Tilden was, and remains, the only candidate in American history who lost a presidential election despite receiving a majority (not just a plurality) of the popular vote. After a first count of votes, Tilden won 184 electoral votes to Hayes' 165, with 20 votes unresolved. These 20 electoral votes were in dispute in four states: in the case of Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina, each party reported its candidate had won the state, while in Oregon one elector was declared illegal (as an \"elected or appointed official\") and replaced. The", "title: Hillary Clinton text: which she acknowledged the pain of her loss, but called on her supporters to accept Trump as president, saying \"We owe him an open mind and a chance to lead.\" Though Clinton lost the election by only capturing 232 electors to Trump's 306, she won the popular vote by more than 2.7 million votes, or 2.1% of the voter base. She is the fifth presidential candidate in U.S. history to win the popular vote but lose the election. She won the most votes of any candidate who did not take office, and the third-most votes of any candidate in history,", "title: Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign text: votes where 270 were needed to win. Clinton then phoned Trump to concede and to congratulate him on his victory, whereupon Trump gave a victory speech. His victory was widely described as a \"stunning upset\", since most pre-election polling had predicted a Clinton win. As of November 28, Trump is credited with 306 electoral votes compared to 232 for Clinton. In the nationwide popular vote, Clinton received over 2.8 million (2.1%) more votes than Trump. Trump is the fifth presidential candidate in U.S. history to win the election but lose the popular vote. This is the biggest-ever loss in the", "title: United States' presidential plurality victories text: President to serve non-consecutive terms, also has the unique distinction of having won a plurality of the popular vote three times without ever winning a majority. In 1884, New York Governor Grover Cleveland with 48.9% of the popular vote and 219 electoral votes narrowly defeated Republican former United States Senator James G. Blaine of Maine with 48.3% of the popular vote and 182 electoral votes. In 1888, President Cleaveland again won a plurality of the popular vote, but lost the electoral vote (and the election) to Benjamin Harrison. In 1892, former President Grover Cleveland received his third consecutive Democratic nomination," ]

[ "Middle Ages" ]

[ "title: Age of Enlightenment text: Age of Enlightenment The Enlightenment (also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason) was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century, the \"Century of Philosophy\". French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715 (the year that Louis XIV died) and 1789 (the beginning of the French Revolution). International historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution. \"\" () of the period widely circulated their ideas through meetings at scientific academies, Masonic lodges, literary salons, coffee houses and in printed books", "title: Modern history text: approach, especially Scholasticism. Early 17th-century philosophy is often called the Age of Rationalism and is considered to succeed Renaissance philosophy and precede the Age of Enlightenment, but some consider it as the earliest part of the Enlightenment era in philosophy, extending that era to two centuries. The 18th century saw the beginning of secularization in Europe, rising to notability in the wake of the French Revolution. The Age of Enlightenment is a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority. Enlightenment gained momentum", "title: Age of Enlightenment text: an absolute monarchy and the fixed dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church. The Enlightenment was marked by an emphasis on the scientific method and reductionism, along with increased questioning of religious orthodoxy—an attitude captured by the phrase \"Sapere aude\", \"Dare to know\". The Age of Enlightenment was preceded by and closely associated with the scientific revolution. Earlier philosophers whose work influenced the Enlightenment included Bacon, Descartes, Locke, and Spinoza. The major figures of the Enlightenment included Beccaria, Diderot, Hume, Kant, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Adam Smith, and Voltaire. Some European rulers, including Catherine II of Russia, Joseph II of Austria and Frederick", "title: 17th-century philosophy text: 17th-century philosophy 17th century philosophy is generally regarded as seeing the start of modern philosophy, and the shaking off of the medieval approach, especially scholasticism. It succeeded the Renaissance and preceded the Age of Enlightenment. It is often considered to be part of early modern philosophy. The period is usually taken to start in the seventeenth century with the work of René Descartes, who set much of the agenda as well as much of the methodology for those who came after him. The period is typified in Europe by the great system-builders — philosophers who present unified systems of epistemology,", "title: Age of Enlightenment text: the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th century and the early 19th century. Israel argues that until the 1650s Western civilization \"was based on a largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority\". There is little consensus on the precise beginning of the Age of Enlightenment, though the beginning of the 18th century (1701) or the middle of the 17th century (1650) are often used as epochs. French historians usually place the period, called the \"Siècle des Lumières\" (\"Century of Enlightenments\"), between 1715 and 1789, from the beginning of the reign of" ]

[ "April 23, 2017" ]

[ "title: 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season text: 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 101st season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The Maple Leafs set a new franchise record in wins when they earned their 46th win of the season on March 28, 2018, and as well set a new franchise record for wins at home. The following day, the Leafs officially clinched a playoff spot for a second consecutive season. The Leafs made it to the playoffs last season, and were bumped out in the first series. Their season ended in the", "title: Toronto Maple Leafs text: During the following season, on February 9, 2016, the Leafs packaged Phaneuf in another multi-player deal, acquiring four players, as well as a 2017 2nd-round pick from the Ottawa Senators. The team finished last in the NHL for the first time since the 1984–85 season. They subsequently won the draft lottery and used the first overall pick to draft Auston Matthews. In their second season under Babcock, Toronto secured the final Eastern Conference wildcard spot for the 2017 playoffs. On April 23, 2017, the Maple Leafs were eliminated from the playoffs by the top-seeded Washington Capitals four games to two", "title: History of the Toronto Maple Leafs text: Auston Matthews. In their second season under Babcock, Toronto secured the final Eastern Conference wildcard spot for the 2017 playoffs. On April 23, 2017, the Maple Leafs were eliminated from the playoffs by the top-seeded Washington Capitals. With a score of 2–1 in the sixth game of the first round, Marcus Johansson scored the winner for the Capitals 6:31 into overtime. Toronto finished the 2017–18 season with 105 points by beating Montreal 4–2 in their final game of the regular season, a franchise-record, beating the previous record of 103 points set in 2004. They faced the Boston Bruins in the", "title: 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season text: an additional two picks through various trades. Draft notes: 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 101st season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The Maple Leafs set a new franchise record in wins when they earned their 46th win of the season on March 28, 2018, and as well set a new franchise record for wins at home. The following day, the Leafs officially clinched a playoff spot for a second consecutive season. The Leafs made it to the playoffs last season, and were bumped out", "title: Toronto Maple Leafs text: first full season under the leadership of Carlyle, Toronto managed to secure a playoff berth in the 2012–13 season (which was shortened again due to another lock-out) for the first time in eight years. However, the Leafs lost in seven games to eventual 2013 Stanley Cup finalist Boston in the first round. Despite the season's success, it was not repeated during the 2013–14 season, as the Leafs failed to make the playoffs. Shortly after the end of the 2013–14 regular season, Brendan Shanahan was named as the president and an alternate governor of the Maple Leafs. On January 6, 2015," ]

[ "Battle of Fort Sumter" ]

[ "title: American Civil War text: American Civil War The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. history. Primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people, war broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina shortly after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North proclaimed support for the Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate", "title: First Battle of Newtonia text: First Battle of Newtonia The First Battle of Newtonia was fought as part of the American Civil War, on September 30, 1862 in Newton County, Missouri. Following the Battle of Pea Ridge in March 1862, most Confederate and Union troops had left northwestern Arkansas and southwestern Missouri. By late summer, the Confederates had returned to the area, which caused much apprehension in nearby Federally occupied Springfield, Missouri, and Fort Scott, Kansas. Confederate Colonel Douglas H. Cooper reached the area on September 27 and assigned two of his units to Newtonia, where there was a mill for making breadstuffs. In mid-September,", "title: First Battle of Bull Run text: First Battle of Bull Run The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle. It", "title: First Battle of Independence text: First Battle of Independence The First Battle of Independence was a minor engagement of the American Civil War, occurring on August 11, 1862, in the city of Independence, located in Jackson County, Missouri. Its result was a Confederate victory, continuing the Southern domination of the Jackson County area for a few days while the recruiters completed their work. This battle should not be confused with the Second Battle of Independence, which was fought in 1864. That battle also resulted in a Confederate victory. During the summer of 1862, many Confederate and Missouri State Guard recruiters were dispatched northward from Arkansas", "title: First Battle of Bull Run text: National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. First Battle of Bull Run The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained" ]

[ "8" ]

[ "title: Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball text: Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball The Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team is an American college basketball team that represents the University of Kentucky. Kentucky is the most successful NCAA Division I basketball program in history in terms of both all-time wins (2,263) and all-time winning percentage (.764). The Wildcats are currently coached by John Calipari. Kentucky leads all schools in total NCAA tournament appearances (58), NCAA tournament wins (126), NCAA Tournament games played (177), NCAA Sweet Sixteen appearances (43), NCAA Elite Eight appearances (37), and total postseason tournament appearances (65). Further, Kentucky has played in 17 NCAA Final Fours (tied for", "title: Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball text: 2nd place all-time with UCLA), 12 NCAA Championship games, and has won 8 NCAA championships (second only to UCLA's 11). In addition to these titles, Kentucky won the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in both 1946 and 1976, making it the only school to win multiple NCAA and NIT championships. Kentucky also leads all schools with sixty-two 20-win seasons, fifteen 30-win seasons, and six 35-win seasons. Throughout its history, the Kentucky basketball program has featured many notable and successful players, both on the collegiate level and the professional level. Kentucky holds the record for the most NBA Draft selections (125) as", "title: Kentucky text: the facilities. As in many states, especially those without major league professional sport teams, college athletics are prominent. This is especially true of the state's three Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) programs, including the Kentucky Wildcats, the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers, and the Louisville Cardinals. The Wildcats, Hilltoppers, and Cardinals are among the most tradition-rich college men's basketball teams in the United States, combining for 11 National championships and 24 NCAA Final Fours; all three are high on the lists of total all-time wins, wins per season, and average wins per season. The Kentucky Wildcats are particularly notable, leading all", "title: NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament text: games of the tournament (not including the First Four games) With 11 national titles, UCLA has the record for the most NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championships; John Wooden coached UCLA to 10 of its 11 titles. The University of Kentucky (UK) is second, with eight national titles. The University of North Carolina is third, with six national titles, and Duke University and Indiana University are tied for fourth with five national titles. The University of Connecticut is sixth with four national titles. The University of Kansas (KU) & Villanova are tied for 7th with three national titles. Since 1985,", "title: Kentucky–Louisville rivalry text: the more intense because the two schools have consistently been among the nation's elite men's basketball teams for most of the last 50 years. Both schools are also two of the most victorious programs in NCAA men's basketball history; Kentucky is #1 on the list of all-time s in Division I Men's Basketball and Louisville #11. Kentucky has eight national championships and Louisville three. Combining for eight national championships over the last 38 years, Kentucky and Louisville have captured 22% of the national championships, or greater than one every five years. The rivalry was fueled when Rick Pitino was hired" ]

[ "2005" ]

[ "title: Monday Night Football text: left the network at the end of the 2005 season. The game, announced by the broadcast team of Tirico, Gruden and Salters, was the first of the 2015–16 NFL playoffs. The Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Houston Texans 30–0. The ESPN/ABC simulcast continued for both the 2016 season, and the 2017 season as well. ABC televised the Pro Bowl from 1975 to 1987, and again from 1995 to 2003. As part of their 2011 rights agreement, ESPN was given the exclusive rights to the Pro Bowl from 2015 through 2022. Starting in 2018, it will be simulcast on ABC. Monday", "title: Monday Night Football text: broadcast rights. In , Westwood One was purchased by Dial Global. Then in , Dial Global, including Westwood One, was acquired by Cumulus Media. The Spanish-language broadcast is carried on ESPN Deportes Radio. The highest-rated \"Monday Night Football\" telecast on ABC was the Miami Dolphins' victory over the previously undefeated Chicago Bears on December 2, , which drew a national Nielsen rating of 29.6 and a share of 46. ABC's lowest-rated \"MNF\" game was the St. Louis Rams' defeat of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on October 18, , which drew a 7.7 rating. During the 1995–1996 television season, \"Monday Night", "title: History of Monday Night Football text: during that last ABC telecast, becoming the first player to catch two touchdown passes and record a quarterback sack in the same game. The final play of the ABC era was a Pats kneeldown by 44-year-old reserve quarterback Doug Flutie. John Madden said at the show's ending: During its final NFL television contract, ABC was awarded the telecasts to Super Bowl XXXIV, Super Bowl XXXVII and Super Bowl XL. With the end of ABC's contract, the Super Bowl XL broadcast was the network's final NFL telecast until 2016, when they simulcasted ESPN's Wild Card game production. The changes to the", "title: History of Monday Night Football text: The final \"Monday Night Football\" broadcast on ABC aired on December 26, 2005, when the New York Jets hosted the New England Patriots from Giants Stadium. Coincidentally, both the first and last ABC \"Monday Night Football\" game telecasts ended with a score of 31–21 with the Jets on the losing end. Vinny Testaverde holds the distinction of throwing the last TD pass in ABC's \"MNF\" telecast history; it was to wide receiver Laveranues Coles. Also, Testaverde's pass set an NFL record: most consecutive seasons with a touchdown pass, 19 seasons (1987–2005). Patriots linebacker Mike Vrabel set a record of note", "title: Monday Night Football text: Mike Tirico, Jon Gruden and sideline reporter Lisa Salters called the game, the first of the 2014–15 NFL playoffs. The Carolina Panthers defeated the Arizona Cardinals 27–16. As with all \"MNF\" games, the matchup was simulcast on WJZY in Charlotte and KASW in the Phoenix market to allow local viewers over-the-air access to the game. However, the cable-only playoff game experiment would only last one season. On May 11, 2015, it was announced that ABC would simulcast a Wild Card playoff game with ESPN for the 2015 season. This was the first NFL game broadcast nationally on ABC since \"MNF\"" ]

[ "Congress" ]

[ "title: United States Congress text: income taxes without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration. The Constitution also grants Congress the exclusive power to appropriate funds, and this \"power of the purse\" is one of Congress's primary checks on the executive branch. Congress can borrow money on the credit of the United States, regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the states, and coin money. Generally, both the Senate and the House of Representatives have equal legislative authority, although only the House may originate revenue and appropriation bills. Congress has an important role in national defense, including the exclusive", "title: United States federal budget text: have been used to fund most of the costs of war and occupation in Iraq and Afghanistan so far. Budget resolutions and appropriations bills, which reflect spending priorities of Congress, will usually differ from funding levels in the president's budget. The president, however, retains substantial influence over the budget process through veto power and through congressional allies when the president's party has a majority in Congress. The amount of budget authority and outlays for a fiscal year usually differ because the government can incur obligations for future years. This means that budget authority from a previous fiscal year can, in", "title: Federal Reserve Act text: and responsibility of Congress stated in the U.S. Constitution (Article 1, Sec.8, Clause 5). Rather, the constitutional issue was and still is that, through the Federal Reserve Act, the federal government purported to delegate its power to create U.S. money to the private banks that comprise the Federal Reserve System. In delegating that power, Congress (and, by the 1980s, the Fed itself) lost control over the money supply, the quantity of which determines the value or purchasing power of any unit thereof. Thus, the argument goes, Congress is no longer able to fulfill its constitutional responsibility to the public to", "title: Powers of the United States Congress text: Congress additional powers. Congress also has implied powers derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution. Congress has authority over financial and budgetary matters, through the enumerated power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, extended power of taxation to include income taxes. The Constitution also grants Congress exclusively the power to appropriate funds. This power of the purse is one of Congress' primary checks on the executive branch. Other powers granted to", "title: Monetary policy of the United States text: claiming that only the government should have the power to \"make money\". Some proponents also support full reserve banking or other non-orthodox approaches to monetary policy. Various terminology may be used, including \"debt money\", which may have emotive or political connotations. These are generally considered to be akin to conspiracy theories by mainstream economists and ignored in academic literature on monetary policy. Monetary policy of the United States Monetary policy concerns the actions of a central bank or other regulatory authorities that determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply. For example, in the United States, the" ]

[ "24 August 2006" ]

[ "title: Canon EOS 350D text: Canon EOS 350D The Canon EOS 350D (Canon EOS Digital Rebel XT in North America and the Canon EOS Kiss Digital N in Japan) is an 8.0-megapixel entry-level digital single-lens reflex camera manufactured by Canon. The model was initially announced in February 2005. Part of the EOS range, it is the successor to the EOS 300D and the predecessor to the EOS 400D (or Digital Rebel XTi), which was released in August 2006. Since early 2008, the 350D has been remaindered (production ceased in 2005). The 350D is an upgraded version of the Canon EOS 300D, which was the first", "title: Canon EOS 400D text: Canon EOS 400D The EOS 400D, called Digital Rebel XTi in North America and EOS Kiss Digital X in Japan, is an entry-level digital single-lens reflex camera introduced by Canon on 24 August 2006. It is the successor of the Canon EOS 350D, and upgrades to a 10.1 megapixel CMOS sensor, a larger continuous shooting buffer, an integrated image sensor vibrating cleaning system (first used in a Canon EOS DSLR), a more precise nine-point auto focus system from the EOS 30D, improved grip, and a bigger LCD with 230,000 pixels and a larger viewing angle which replaces the top status", "title: Canon EOS 400D text: custom autofocus patterns. Canon EOS 400D The EOS 400D, called Digital Rebel XTi in North America and EOS Kiss Digital X in Japan, is an entry-level digital single-lens reflex camera introduced by Canon on 24 August 2006. It is the successor of the Canon EOS 350D, and upgrades to a 10.1 megapixel CMOS sensor, a larger continuous shooting buffer, an integrated image sensor vibrating cleaning system (first used in a Canon EOS DSLR), a more precise nine-point auto focus system from the EOS 30D, improved grip, and a bigger LCD with 230,000 pixels and a larger viewing angle which replaces", "title: Canon EOS 450D text: Canon EOS 450D The EOS 450D (called EOS Rebel XSi in North America and EOS Kiss X2 in Japan) is a 12.2-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera that is part of the Canon EOS line of cameras. It is the successor to the EOS 400D/Digital Rebel XTi. It was announced on 23 January 2008 and released in March 2008 and April 2008 in North America. It was succeeded by the Canon EOS 500D (Rebel T1i in North America) which was announced on 25 March 2009. Like its predecessors, it takes EF and EF-S lenses as well as a large selection of", "title: Canon EOS 450D text: EOS system accessories. Canon EOS 450D The EOS 450D (called EOS Rebel XSi in North America and EOS Kiss X2 in Japan) is a 12.2-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera that is part of the Canon EOS line of cameras. It is the successor to the EOS 400D/Digital Rebel XTi. It was announced on 23 January 2008 and released in March 2008 and April 2008 in North America. It was succeeded by the Canon EOS 500D (Rebel T1i in North America) which was announced on 25 March 2009. Like its predecessors, it takes EF and EF-S lenses as well as a" ]

[ "The Desert Rose Band" ]

[ "title: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back text: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back Two Steps Forward, One Step Back is the sixth album by Patrick Sky, released as SLIF 2000 on Leviathan Records, identified as \"[a] division of Innisfree Inc.\" on the back sleeve. The sleeve notes and front cover title are a reproduction of Sky's own handwriting, notable especially for his misspelling the word \"forward\" as \"foreward\" [sic], though the standard spelling is found on the two sticker labels of the LP itself. The record is noteworthy also because it includes a piano-driven re-recording of Sky's signature song, \"Many a Mile,\" and because of \"My Friend", "title: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back text: Robert,\" later recorded by George Thorogood. Dedicated \"[t]o the loving memory of Mississippi John Hurt,\" the album features not only a cover photo of the fingerpicking legend with Sky (who produced Hurt's Vanguard albums), but also covers of three John Hurt songs. Other highlights include a cover of Bascom Lamar Lunsford's \"I Wish I Was a Mole In the Ground\" (Lunsford's version is included in Harry Smith's \"Anthology of American Folk Music)\" and lighthearted rhinological commentary about David Bromberg in the Sky original \"Lucky Me.\" The album also includes a performance of Sky playing \"Lost James Whalen,\" featuring Sky's vocals", "title: Bruce Woodley text: composed by Woodley, as were many of the other new tracks like \"The Streets of Serenade\" (which charted the story of the Seekers rather more blatantly than his '70s composition \"Reunion\"), \"One Step Forward, Two Steps Back\", \"How Can a Love So Wrong Be So Right\" and \"Taking My Chances With You\". When Julie left to have a baby (daughter Tamara), former \"Young Talent Time\" singer Karen Knowles joined the group. The only studio recordings by this line-up are the Bruce Woodley written songs \"Fools Tonight\" and \"Bright Star\", sold as a cassingle at concerts. \"Bright Star\", originally written for", "title: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back text: as well as his playing of the uillean pipes. Production notes: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back Two Steps Forward, One Step Back is the sixth album by Patrick Sky, released as SLIF 2000 on Leviathan Records, identified as \"[a] division of Innisfree Inc.\" on the back sleeve. The sleeve notes and front cover title are a reproduction of Sky's own handwriting, notable especially for his misspelling the word \"forward\" as \"foreward\" [sic], though the standard spelling is found on the two sticker labels of the LP itself. The record is noteworthy also because it includes a piano-driven re-recording of", "title: One Step Up text: dance poignantly echoing the song's title (one step up and two steps back). The singer is self-aware enough to recognize his share of responsibility for the couple's difficulties, as demonstrated in particular by the line: \"When I look at myself I don't see/The man I wanted to be\". Dave Marsh describes the song as being \"as miserable a cheating song as even Nashville ever knew.\" The music for the song has a bare arrangement, reflecting how personal the song is. It is a quiet ballad with a reassuring melody. The backing vocal provides a haunting echo to Springsteen's lead vocal." ]

[ "Kashmir issue" ]

[ "title: Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts text: Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts Since the partition of British India in 1947 and creation of modern states of India and Pakistan, the two South Asian countries have been involved in four wars, including one undeclared war, and many border skirmishes and military stand-offs. Most of these wars and conflict have ended with defeat or disaster for Pakistan. The Kashmir issue has been the main cause of all major conflicts between the two countries with the exception of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 where conflict originated due to turmoil in erstwhile East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The Partition of British India came", "title: Kashmir conflict text: Kashmir conflict The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947. China has at times played a minor role. India and Pakistan have fought three wars over Kashmir, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1947 and 1965, as well as the Kargil War of 1999. The two countries have also been involved in several skirmishes over control of the Siachen Glacier. India claims the entire princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, and, , administers approximately 43% of the region. It controls Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, and the", "title: Siachen conflict text: Siachen conflict The Siachen conflict, sometimes referred to as the Siachen War, was a military conflict between India and Pakistan over the disputed Siachen Glacier region in Kashmir. A cease-fire went into effect in 2003. The contended area is nearly of territory. The conflict began in 1984 with India's successful Operation \"Meghdoot\" during which it gained control over all of the Siachen Glacier (unoccupied and undemarcated area). India has established control over all of the Siachen Glacier and all of its tributary glaciers, as well as all the main passes and heights of the Saltoro Ridge immediately west of the", "title: India–Pakistan relations text: Army intruded across the line of control and occupied the posts. Indian army discovered this in May 1999 when the snow thawed. This resulted in intense fighting between Indian and Pakistani forces, known as the Kargil conflict. Backed by the Indian Air Force, the Indian Army regained some of the posts that Pakistan had occupied. Pakistan later withdrew from the remaining portion under international pressure and high casualties. The relations are locked in other territorial claims such as the Siachen Glacier and Kori Creek. The Indus Waters Treaty governs the rivers that flow from India into Pakistan. Water is cited", "title: Kashmir conflict text: Paper on Kashmir published by Indian government regarding plebiscite in Jammu and Kashmir in 1948. Kashmir conflict The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947. China has at times played a minor role. India and Pakistan have fought three wars over Kashmir, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1947 and 1965, as well as the Kargil War of 1999. The two countries have also been involved in several skirmishes over control of the Siachen Glacier. India claims the entire princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, and, ," ]

[ "Marcus Garvey" ]

[ "title: Back-to-Africa movement text: America. By the decline of the Back to Africa Movement, the American Colonization Society migrated over 13,000 blacks back to Africa. Notable members of the American Colonization Society included Thomas Buchanan, Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, Abraham Lincoln, James Madison, Daniel Webster, John Marshall, and Francis Scott Key. In 1811, Paul Cuffee, \"a black man who was a wealthy man of property, a petitioner for equal rights for blacks\" began to explore the idea of black people returning to their native land as he was convinced that \"opportunities for the advancement of black people were limited in America, and he became", "title: Back-to-Africa movement text: Back-to-Africa movement The Back-to-Africa movement, also known as the Colonization movement or After slave act, originated in the United States during the 19th century. It encouraged those of African descent to return to the African homelands of their ancestors. This movement would eventually inspire other movements, ranging from the Nation of Islam to the Rastafari movement and proved to be popular among African Americans. In the early 19th century, the black population in the United States increased dramatically. Many of these African Americans were freed people seeking opportunity. Many Southern freed blacks migrated to the industrial North to seek employment,", "title: Back-to-Africa movement text: of thirty-eight migrants. Five years later, in 1820, minister Daniel Coker lead a group of ninety free blacks in hopes of founding a new colony in Sierra Leone. He intended to proselytize Christianity among the Africans. After leaving New York on the ship \"Elizabeth\", his voyage ended on an island just off the coast of Sierra Leone. Arriving just before the rains of spring, the group of immigrants were soon stricken with fever. The survivors soon fled to Freetown, and the settlement disintegrated. The American Colonization Society came under attack from American abolitionists, who insisted that the removal of the", "title: Back-to-Africa movement text: the back-to-Africa movement of the 1920s, established by Marcus Garvey although there were earlier attempts at resettlement such as that by Chief Alfred Sam in 1913-15. Those who migrated to the Northern States from the South found that, although they were financially better off, they remained at the bottom both economically and socially. The history of Liberia (after the arrival of Europeans) is unique in Africa as it started neither as a native state nor as a European colony, but began in 1821 when private societies began founding colonies for free blacks from the United States on the coast of", "title: Scipio Vaughan text: Scipio Vaughan Scipio Vaughan (1784 – 1840) was an African-American artisan and former slave who inspired a \"back to Africa\" movement among some of his offspring to connect with their roots in Africa, specifically, the Yoruba of West Africa in the early 19th century. After gaining his freedom, he spent the latter part of his life in the United States and started the movement with his immediate family members in his final moments. Several generations of Scipio's descendants are dispersed across three continents where they mostly live or lived, except for occasional cousin reunions, which includes Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia," ]

[ "James Dornan" ]

[ "title: Jamie Dornan text: in a film was Count Axel Fersen in the Sofia Coppola film \"Marie Antoinette\" (2006). Dornan also appeared in the drama film \"Shadows in the Sun\" (2009), which starred three-time Academy Award nominee Jean Simmons. In 2008, he played the lead role of Ed in the Hammer Horror production \"Beyond the Rave\". In 2011, Dornan appeared in nine episodes of the ABC television series \"Once Upon a Time\", playing the role of Sheriff Graham. While Graham from Storybrooke was killed by the town's mayor Regina (The Evil Queen) in the episode \"The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter\", Dornan stated that", "title: Jamie Dornan text: 2012, and married in 2013. They have two daughters. Jamie Dornan James Dornan (born 1 May 1982) is an actor, model, and musician from Northern Ireland. He played Sheriff Graham Humbert in the ABC series \"Once Upon a Time\" (2011–2013), and serial killer Paul Spector in the BBC Two and RTÉ One crime drama series \"The Fall\" (2013–2016), the latter of which won him an Irish Film and Television Award for Best Actor in Television and was nominated for a British Academy Television Award for Best Actor . In film, he portrayed Axel von Fersen in Sofia Coppola's \"Marie Antoinette\"", "title: Jamie Dornan text: Jamie Dornan James Dornan (born 1 May 1982) is an actor, model, and musician from Northern Ireland. He played Sheriff Graham Humbert in the ABC series \"Once Upon a Time\" (2011–2013), and serial killer Paul Spector in the BBC Two and RTÉ One crime drama series \"The Fall\" (2013–2016), the latter of which won him an Irish Film and Television Award for Best Actor in Television and was nominated for a British Academy Television Award for Best Actor . In film, he portrayed Axel von Fersen in Sofia Coppola's \"Marie Antoinette\" (2006), Christian Grey in the \"Fifty Shades\" franchise (2015–2018),", "title: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood text: in the film. In May 2018, Burt Reynolds, Tim Roth, Kurt Russell, and Michael Madsen joined the cast with the latter three in small roles. Timothy Olyphant was also cast. In June 2018, Damian Lewis, Luke Perry, Emile Hirsch, Dakota Fanning, Clifton Collins Jr., Keith Jefferson, Nicholas Hammond, Pacino, and Scoot McNairy joined the cast. Actress Jameela Jamil used Twitter to condemn the casting of Hirsch, who had been cast as Jay Sebring two days prior, as he had assaulted her friend, studio executive Daniele Bernfeld during the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. Hirsch had been convicted and sentenced to 15", "title: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood text: days in jail. Jamil asserted the casting as being a case of . Additional casting which included the additions of Spencer Garrett, James Remar, Brenda Vaccaro and Mike Moh was announced in July. In August 2018, additional castings were made, including Damon Herriman as Charles Manson, and Lena Dunham, Austin Butler, Danny Strong, Rumer Willis, Dreama Walker, and Margaret Qualley cast in supporting roles. Principal photography began on June 18, 2018, in Los Angeles, California and wrapped on November 1, 2018. Reynolds died in September 2018 before filming any of his scenes; Bruce Dern was cast as George Spahn in" ]

[ "Aida Yurijivna Nikolaychuk" ]

[ "title: Aida Nikolaychuk text: Success – 2013», Aida was recognized as \"Female Singer of the Year\" due to the amazing support of her fans. She was announced as a participant of the National Final to select the entrant for Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. Aida Nikolaychuk Aida Yurijivna Nikolaychuk, sometimes spelled Nikolaichuk, () is a Ukrainian pop singer and model. She was the winner of the third season of Ukraine's \"X-Factor\" TV talent competition in 2012. She drew special attention during the show's second season when judges interrupted her performance of Polina Gagarina's \"Lullaby\" (Колыбельная, Kalybelnaya), suspecting her voice was actually a", "title: Messy Little Raindrops text: recording of \"The X Factor\". On 24 October, Cole performed \"Promise This\" on \"The X Factor\"'s results show. She donned a white tuxedo jacket, \"frilly black knickers,\" knee-high zebra print tights, and leather boots and was joined by multiple back-up dancers. She \"showcased her vocal and dancing skills with an energetic, raunchy routine that earned a standing ovation from her fellow judges.\" Similar to her 2009 performance of \"Fight for This Love\" on \"The X Factor\", the media speculated whether Cole lip synced or not. An ITV spokesperson insisted that Cole did not mime, although the performance was pre-recorded. \"The", "title: Cheryl (singer) text: Allen song \"Cheryl Tweedy\" was written about her. It has been widely reported that Cheryl lip-syncs during live performances. Whilst performing \"Fight for this Love\" in 2009 on \"The X Factor\", media speculated that the performance was mimed, something that she denied though she admitted to having some pre-recorded vocals to help the live performance. In 2010, during her second performance on \"The X Factor\", in which she performed \"Promise This\", she \"showcased her vocal and dancing skills with an energetic, raunchy routine that earned a standing ovation from her fellow judges.\" Similar to her 2009 performance of \"Fight for", "title: Aida Nikolaychuk text: Aida Nikolaychuk Aida Yurijivna Nikolaychuk, sometimes spelled Nikolaichuk, () is a Ukrainian pop singer and model. She was the winner of the third season of Ukraine's \"X-Factor\" TV talent competition in 2012. She drew special attention during the show's second season when judges interrupted her performance of Polina Gagarina's \"Lullaby\" (Колыбельная, Kalybelnaya), suspecting her voice was actually a digital recording. They challenged her to sing the song \"a cappella\". Although visibly surprised, Nikolaychuk sang the song equally well without accompaniment. Nikolaychuk was born on 3 March 1982 in Odessa, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. She started singing in the first grade,", "title: Promise This text: X Factor\"'s results show. She donned a white tuxedo jacket, \"frilly black knickers,\" knee-high zebra print tights, and leather boots and was joined by multiple back-up dancers. She \"showcased her vocal and dancing skills with an energetic, raunchy routine that earned a standing ovation from her fellow judges.\" Similar to her 2009 performance of \"Fight for This Love\" on \"The X Factor\", the media speculated whether Cole lip synced or not. An ITV spokesperson insisted that Cole did not mime, although the performance was pre-recorded. British recording artist Adele covered \"Promise This\" on 27 January 2011 for BBC Radio 1's" ]

[ "David Shafer", "Geoff Duncan", "Rick Jeffares" ]

[ "title: 2018 Georgia elections text: Democrat Stacey Abrams is running for governor. Libertarian Ted Metz is also running for Governor. Potential Republican candidates include Georgia Senate President Pro Tempore David Shafer, State Representative Geoff Duncan, Senate Majority Leader Bill Cowsert, State Senator Butch Miller, State Senator Burt Jones, Secretary of State Brian Kemp, Public Service Commissioner Tim Echols and former adjutant general of the Georgia National Guard Jim Butterworth. State Representative Allen Peake was also speculated as a potential candidate, but has ruled out a bid. As of November 2017, the declared Democratic candidate is Sarah Riggs Amico, an auto executive. Potential Democratic candidates include", "title: 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election text: 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election The 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, concurrently with other statewide and local elections to elect the next Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia. Incumbent Republican Governor Nathan Deal was term-limited and thus could not seek re-election to a third consecutive term. The primary elections were held on May 22, 2018, and a primary runoff was held on July 24, 2018, between Republican candidates Casey Cagle and Brian Kemp, with Kemp winning the runoff election. The Democratic nominee was Stacey Abrams, the Republican nominee was Brian Kemp, and the Libertarian nominee", "title: 2018 Georgia elections text: 2018 Georgia elections A general election was held in the U.S. state of Georgia on November 6, 2018. All of Georgia's executive officers were up for election as well as all of Georgia's fourteen seats in the United States House of Representatives. Neither U.S. Senate seat was up for election in 2018. Incumbent Republican Governor Nathan Deal is term-limited and cannot seek re-election to a third consecutive term. Incumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor Casey Cagle was running for governor but was defeated in the run-off election by Secretary of State Brian Kemp. House Minority Leader for the Georgia General Assembly and", "title: 2018 United States gubernatorial elections text: Wiseman is seeking the Libertarian nomination. DeSantis won election. Two-term Governor Nathan Deal is term-limited, as Georgia does not allow governors to serve three consecutive terms. Lieutenant Governor Casey Cagle and Secretary of State Brian Kemp won first and second place in the May 22 Republican primary; Cagle lost the runoff to Kemp on July 24, 2018. State Representative Stacey Abrams garnered the Democratic nomination outright. Ted Metz, chair of the Libertarian Party of Georgia, ran unopposed in the Libertarian primary. Kemp won election. The incumbent two-term governor Eddie Baza Calvo is term-limited, after his recent re-election win in 2014,", "title: Rick Jeffares text: of the Appropriations and Ethics Committees. He also serves as the Vice-President of the Georgia Rural Water Association and is a member of the Georgia Violence Commission. Jeffares filed his paperwork on May 25, 2017 for the race for lieutenant governor of Georgia. Jeffares received an endorsement from Congressman Drew Ferguson. While Rick joined the race significantly later than his opponents, but had strong fundraising total to disclose on his first financial disclosure report. On December 1, 2017, Rick Jeffares resigned from the Georgia State Senate to completely focus on his campaign. Rick Jeffares Rick Jeffares is an American politician" ]

[ "Muhammadu Buhari" ]

[ "title: President of Nigeria text: President of Nigeria The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the head of state and head of the national executive of Nigeria. The President of Nigeria is also the commander-in-chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces. The President is elected in national elections which take place every four years. The first President of Nigeria was Nnamdi Azikiwe, who took office on October 1, 1963. The current President, Muhammadu Buhari took office on May 29, 2015 as the 15th President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. As of September of 2018, multiple Nigerian leaders had claimed Muhammadu Buhari died in", "title: President of Nigeria text: Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria or the person for the time being appointed to exercise the functions of that office: President of Nigeria The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the head of state and head of the national executive of Nigeria. The President of Nigeria is also the commander-in-chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces. The President is elected in national elections which take place every four years. The first President of Nigeria was Nnamdi Azikiwe, who took office on October 1, 1963. The current President, Muhammadu Buhari took office on May 29, 2015 as", "title: Muhammadu Buhari text: at Unguwar Rimi cemetery in accordance with Islamic rites. In November 2012, Buhari's first daughter, Zulaihat (née Buhari) Junaid died from sickle cell anaemia, two days after having a baby at a hospital in Kaduna. Major-General Buhari (Rtd.) has received several awards and medals. In alphabetical order they include: Muhammadu Buhari Muhammadu Buhari (born 17 December 1942) is a Nigerian politician currently serving as the President of Nigeria, in office since 2015. He is a retired major general in the Nigerian Army and previously served as the nation's head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 August 1985, after", "title: Presidency of Muhammadu Buhari text: Presidency of Muhammadu Buhari Muhammadu Buhari, was inaugurated as the President of Nigeria on May 29, 2015, succeeding Goodluck Jonathan. Buhari, the All Progressives Congress nominee, was a former military head-of-state, and general in the Nigerian Army. His running mate, is Professor Osinbajo, the former Attorney-General of Lagos state, inaugurated as Vice President of Nigeria on the same day. In August 2015, Buhari started the implementation of the TSA. This was done in order to centralise the revenue collection of the various government parastatals. The administration believes that the TSA would help reduce corruption within the Federal government. The administration", "title: Muhammadu Buhari text: Muhammadu Buhari Muhammadu Buhari (born 17 December 1942) is a Nigerian politician currently serving as the President of Nigeria, in office since 2015. He is a retired major general in the Nigerian Army and previously served as the nation's head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 August 1985, after taking power in a military \"coup d'état\". The term Buharism is ascribed to the Buhari military government. He unsuccessfully ran for the office of president of Nigeria in the 2003, 2007, and 2011 general elections. In December 2014, he emerged as the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress" ]

[ "Legacy" ]

[ "title: Greek (TV series) text: lavalieres her. However, they eventually break up when Jordan decides to leave CRU and move to New York City to pursue photography. Casey discovers Cappie and Evan's secret friendship when she intrudes upon a secret society meeting, and the three temporarily become friends again. Dale briefly gets back together with Sheila once they reunite at a Comic Con convention. Ashleigh and Evan, as Greek Presidents, both have trouble controlling their houses. When Thanksgiving rolls around, Cappie confesses his feelings for Casey and the two finally get back together, which ruins the fragile friendship between Cappie, Casey, and Evan. Meanwhile, tension", "title: Greek (TV series) text: as she does with Cappie. The season begins shortly after homecoming of the academic year 2009–2010. Max leaves CRU after realizing that Casey was his main reason for staying. It is revealed that Cappie intended to get Casey back at the \"End of the World Party\", but Evan talked him out of it. Meanwhile, Casey discovers that Rebecca and Fisher made out at the party, which eventually leads to the end of Ashleigh and Fisher's relationship. Later in the season, the two get back together. Additionally, Dale loses his virginity to his landlady Sheila (Kristen O'Meara), causing him to doubt", "title: Matthew Casey text: the start of the next episode they are shown waking up in bed together and are in a relationship. In the season 2 episode \"Not Like This\", Casey risks his life to save a baby in a burning building and is rushed to the hospital in critical condition. When he gets back on the job, he suffers from neurological symptoms such as memory loss, uncharacteristic outbursts of anger and headaches but keeps this from his colleagues, although his erratic behavior is quickly picked up by several veteran coworkers and then-girlfriend Dawson. When he begins to bleed from his ear, he", "title: Chuck Versus the Marlin text: Casey finally arrives to back Sarah up only to watch the two women plummet over the side. They land safely in a garbage bin, where Lizzie is knocked unconscious. The receiver is recovered, and Big Mike arrives at the store the next morning to find that everything is back, including his Marlin (which is now held together by duct tape). Throughout the episode Devon prepares to ask Ellie to marry him. Chuck tries to buy more time by convincing him to carefully consider how he intends to ask, finally settling on a romantic dinner with the ring hidden inside dessert.", "title: Greek (TV series) text: stood up, waiting for Cappie to pick her up for the ball. Frannie confronted Cappie for standing up Casey. But Casey decided to go to the ball with Evan, and the two wound up together by the end of the night. Back in the present, Casey, Ashleigh and Frannie decide to go to the ball together, without dates, and Cappie goes with Rebecca. The season opens up with Greek Week, a competition among the sororities and fraternities. Rebecca decides to coach the Kappa Taus, who find her controlling and rude. Frannie coaches the Omega Chis and Casey coaches the Lambda" ]

[ "The pupil" ]

[ "title: Black eye text: Black eye A black eye, periorbital hematoma, or shiner, is bruising around the eye commonly due to an injury to the face rather than to the eye. The name is given due to the color of bruising. The so-called black eye is caused by bleeding beneath the skin and around the eye. Sometimes a black eye can worsen if not referred to a doctor if not resolved after a few months, indicating a more extensive injury - potentially even a skull fracture, particularly if the area around both eyes has bruised (raccoon eyes), or if there has been a prior", "title: Pupil text: Pupil The pupil is a hole located in the center of the iris of the eye that allows light to strike the retina. It appears black because light rays entering the pupil are either absorbed by the tissues inside the eye directly, or absorbed after diffuse reflections within the eye that mostly miss exiting the narrow pupil. In humans the pupil is round, but other species, such as some cats, have vertical slit pupils, goats have horizontally oriented pupils, and some catfish have annular types. In optical terms, the anatomical pupil is the eye's aperture and the iris is the", "title: Eye black text: Eye black Eye black is a grease or strip applied under the eyes to reduce glare. It is often used by American football, baseball, and lacrosse players to mitigate the effects of bright sunlight or stadium floodlights. It is a form of functional makeup. One of the earliest known instances of a player wearing eye black is baseball legend Babe Ruth, who, in or around the 1930s, used the grease in an attempt to reduce sun glare. According to Paul Lukas of \"ESPN.com\", eye black caught on with American football player Andy Farkas. He also states that the original eye", "title: Uvea text: Uvea The uvea (/ˈjuːvɪə/) (Lat. \"uva\", grape), also called the \"uveal layer\", \"uveal coat\", \"uveal tract\", \"vascular tunic\" or \"vascular layer\" is the pigmented middle of the three concentric layers that make up an eye. The name is possibly a reference to its reddish-blue or almost black colour, wrinkled appearance and grape-like size and shape when stripped intact from a cadaveric eye. Its use as a technical term in anatomy and ophthalmology is relatively modern. The uvea is the vascular middle layer of the eye. It is traditionally divided into three areas, from front to back, the: The prime functions", "title: Black eye text: raw meat to the eye area. Research has yet to find any evidence of this treatment being effective. Eye injury and head trauma may also coincide with a black eye. Some common signs of a more serious injury may include: Black eye A black eye, periorbital hematoma, or shiner, is bruising around the eye commonly due to an injury to the face rather than to the eye. The name is given due to the color of bruising. The so-called black eye is caused by bleeding beneath the skin and around the eye. Sometimes a black eye can worsen if not" ]

[ "Steve Hunter", "Dick Wagner" ]

[ "title: Rock 'n' Roll Animal text: Rock 'n' Roll Animal Rock n Roll Animal is a live album by American musician Lou Reed, released in February 1974 by RCA Records. In its original form, it features five songs, four of which are songs by the Velvet Underground. The musicians were Pentti Glan (drums) and Prakash John (bass), Ray Colcord (keyboards), and Dick Wagner and Steve Hunter on guitars. (The two guitarists would later form the basis of the second Alice Cooper band, beginning on \"Welcome to My Nightmare\", which also features Glan and John.) The album was recorded live on , at Howard Stein's Academy of", "title: Sweet Jane text: In February 1974, a live version recorded in December 1973 (similar to the \"Loaded\" version but with extended \"intro\" and hard rock sound), appeared on Reed's \"Rock 'n' Roll Animal\". The elaborate twin guitar \"intro\" on the \"Rock 'n' Roll Animal\" version was written by Steve Hunter and played by Hunter and Dick Wagner, two Detroit guitarists who would go on to play with Alice Cooper. In September 1974, a down-tempo live version recorded in late 1969 was included on \"\", with a different song structure and lyrics. When a restored version of the original release on \"Loaded\" was eventually", "title: Rock 'n' Roll Animal text: Reed Live\" (between the remastered \"Rock 'n' Roll Animal\" and \"Lou Reed Live\" the entire show has been released, albeit in a different order than the original concert). This live album's stereo mix puts guitarist Dick Wagner on the right channel, and Steve Hunter on the left; this arrangement is reversed on \"Lou Reed Live\". Adapted from the \"Rock 'n' Roll Animal\" liner notes. Production Album Rock 'n' Roll Animal Rock n Roll Animal is a live album by American musician Lou Reed, released in February 1974 by RCA Records. In its original form, it features five songs, four of", "title: Steve Hunter text: Peter Gabriel's \"Solsbury Hill\" and he wrote the legendary intro interlude that made Lou Reed's live version of \"Sweet Jane\" Reed's first gold record (the \"Rock 'N' Roll Animal\" live set). Steve Hunter was born and raised in Decatur, Illinois. He was first introduced to music when, as a young child, he would listen to country and western music on a Zenith console radio and his father would play the guitar. He watched the Lawrence Welk show on TV at his grandparents home where he saw Neil LeVang and Buddy Merrill. His grandparents had a Harmonium and his father would", "title: The Animals text: rock hit. There is ongoing debate regarding the Animals' inspiration for their arrangement of the song, which has variously been ascribed to prior versions by Bob Dylan, folk singer Dave Van Ronk, blues singer Josh White (who recorded it twice in 1944 and 1949), and singer/pianist Nina Simone (who recorded it in 1962 on \"Nina at the Village Gate\") It has been said that the intense arrangement of the song owes much to their desire to be the most memorable band on the multi-act tours of the U.K. they were booked on in the early days. The repeating guitar riff" ]

[ "Cristiano Ronaldo" ]

[ "title: Forbes' list of the world's highest-paid athletes text: Forbes' list of the world's highest-paid athletes This is a list of the highest-paid athletes in the world as ranked by \"Forbes\" magazine. The following list shows the highest-paid athletes of all time, as of 2017: The list is only about living athletes. For example Gaius Appuleius Diocles a Lusitania Chariot racer earned 35,863,120 sesterces, allegedly, over $15 billion in today’s dollars. This means he would be the best paid athlete of all time. The 2018 list: The 2017 list: The 2016 list: The 2015 list was released on 10 June 2015. The 2014 list was released on 11 June", "title: Forbes' list of the world's highest-paid athletes text: 2014. The 2013 list was released on 5 June 2013. The 2012 list was released on 18 June 2012. Forbes' list of the world's highest-paid athletes This is a list of the highest-paid athletes in the world as ranked by \"Forbes\" magazine. The following list shows the highest-paid athletes of all time, as of 2017: The list is only about living athletes. For example Gaius Appuleius Diocles a Lusitania Chariot racer earned 35,863,120 sesterces, allegedly, over $15 billion in today’s dollars. This means he would be the best paid athlete of all time. The 2018 list: The 2017 list: The", "title: LeBron James text: As a result of James's endorsement money and NBA salary, he has been listed as one of the world's highest-paid athletes. In 2013, he surpassed Kobe Bryant as the highest paid basketball player in the world, with earnings of $56.5 million. In 2014, James realized a profit of more than $30 million as part of Apple's acquisition of Beats Electronics; he had originally struck a deal to get a small stake in the company at its inception in exchange for promoting its headphones. In 2015, he was ranked the sixth highest earning sportsperson, and third highest in 2016 (after Cristiano", "title: Roger Federer text: an F joined together, which originally was designed by his wife Mirka Vavrinec. Federer's contract with Nike expired in March 2018, and he later signed a deal with Uniqlo. Federer is one of the highest-earning athletes in the world. He is listed at No. 1 on the Forbes \"World's Highest Paid Athletes\" list. He is endorsed by Japanese clothing company Uniqlo and Swiss companies , Credit Suisse, Rolex, Lindt, Sunrise, and Jura Elektroapparate. In 2010, his endorsement by Mercedes-Benz China was extended into a global partnership deal. His other sponsors include Gillette, Wilson, Barilla, and Moët & Chandon. Previously, he", "title: Manny Pacquiao text: Roger Federer, Cristiano Ronaldo and Liu Xiang). Pacquiao also appeared in a commercial for San Miguel Beer with Jet Li and Érik Morales. Pacquiao was one of \"Time's\" 100 most influential people for the year 2009, for his exploits in boxing and his influence among the Filipino people. Pacquiao was also included by \"Forbes\" in its annual Celebrity 100 list for the year 2009, joining Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie and fellow athletes Tiger Woods and Bryant. \"Forbes\" also listed Pacquiao as the world's equal sixth highest paid athlete, with a total of $40 million or ₱2 billion pesos (₱2,000,000,000.00) from" ]

[ "Oxygen" ]

[ "title: Abiogenesis text: and Haldane suggested that the atmosphere of the early Earth may have been chemically reducing in nature, composed primarily of methane (CH), ammonia (NH), water (HO), hydrogen sulfide (HS), carbon dioxide (CO) or carbon monoxide (CO), and phosphate (PO), with molecular oxygen (O) and ozone (O) either rare or absent. According to later models, the atmosphere in the late Hadean period consisted largely of nitrogen (N) and carbon dioxide, with smaller amounts of carbon monoxide, hydrogen (H), and sulfur compounds; while it did lack molecular oxygen and ozone, it was not as chemically reducing as Oparin and Haldane supposed. In", "title: Geological history of oxygen text: Geological history of oxygen Before photosynthesis evolved, Earth's atmosphere had no free oxygen (O). Photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms that produced O as a waste product lived long before the first build-up of free oxygen in the atmosphere, perhaps as early as 3.5 billion years ago. The oxygen they produced would have been rapidly removed from the atmosphere by weathering of reducing minerals, most notably iron. This \"mass rusting\" led to the deposition of iron oxide on the ocean floor, forming banded iron formations. Oxygen only began to persist in the atmosphere in small quantities about 50 million years before the start", "title: Abiogenesis text: and carbon dioxide, with smaller amounts of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and sulfur compounds. During its formation, the Earth lost a significant part of its initial mass, with a nucleus of the heavier rocky elements of the protoplanetary disk remaining. As a consequence, Earth lacked the gravity to hold any molecular hydrogen in its atmosphere, and rapidly lost it during the Hadean period, along with the bulk of the original inert gases. The solution of carbon dioxide in water is thought to have made the seas slightly acidic, giving it a pH of about 5.5. The atmosphere at the time has", "title: Atmosphere of Earth text: primarily hydrogen. There were probably simple hydrides such as those now found in the gas giants (Jupiter and Saturn), notably water vapor, methane and ammonia. Outgassing from volcanism, supplemented by gases produced during the late heavy bombardment of Earth by huge asteroids, produced the next atmosphere, consisting largely of nitrogen plus carbon dioxide and inert gases. A major part of carbon-dioxide emissions dissolved in water and reacted with metals such as calcium and magnesium during weathering of crustal rocks to form carbonates that were deposited as sediments. Water-related sediments have been found that date from as early as 3.8 billion", "title: Geological history of oxygen text: in the atmosphere can cause phosphorus and iron to be freed from rock, and these elements can then be used for building new species which require these elements. Geological history of oxygen Before photosynthesis evolved, Earth's atmosphere had no free oxygen (O). Photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms that produced O as a waste product lived long before the first build-up of free oxygen in the atmosphere, perhaps as early as 3.5 billion years ago. The oxygen they produced would have been rapidly removed from the atmosphere by weathering of reducing minerals, most notably iron. This \"mass rusting\" led to the deposition of" ]

[ "Dunedin Stadium" ]

[ "title: Dunedin Stadium (Florida) text: Dunedin Stadium (Florida) Dunedin Stadium (originally Dunedin Stadium at Grant Field) is a baseball field located in Dunedin, Florida. The stadium was built in 1990 and holds 5,509 people. It is the spring training home of the Toronto Blue Jays, as well as home to the Dunedin Blue Jays of the Class A Florida State League and the Dunedin High School Falcons baseball team. The stadium has also been known as Knology Park (2004–2008) and Florida Auto Exchange Stadium (2010–2017). From 1977 to 1989, the Blue Jays played at Grant Field, which had a seating capacity of 3,417. Grant Field", "title: Dunedin Stadium (Florida) text: $181,000 agreement with the Florida Auto Exchange, a Dunedin car sales center, for the naming rights of Dunedin Stadium. The facility was renamed \"Florida Auto Exchange Stadium\" until October 1, 2017 when the agreement expired. Dunedin Stadium (Florida) Dunedin Stadium (originally Dunedin Stadium at Grant Field) is a baseball field located in Dunedin, Florida. The stadium was built in 1990 and holds 5,509 people. It is the spring training home of the Toronto Blue Jays, as well as home to the Dunedin Blue Jays of the Class A Florida State League and the Dunedin High School Falcons baseball team. The", "title: Dunedin, Florida text: training home of the Toronto Blue Jays, as well as the class-A Dunedin Blue Jays of the Florida State League. Dunedin is one of the smallest communities used by Major League spring training teams, although surrounded by a large metropolitan area. Dunedin Stadium is situated next to the Dunedin Public Library a few blocks south of downtown on Douglas Avenue, and is just two blocks east of Edgewater Drive. The stadium was built as a replacement to Grant Field, the Blue Jays' first spring training ball park. The library was founded in 1895 and is the oldest public library in", "title: Olympic Stadium (Montreal) text: deemed necessary for a replacement, in part because Olympic Stadium still had not been paid for. Ten years after the last Expos game at Olympic Stadium, the Toronto Blue Jays played two spring training games at the stadium against the New York Mets on March 28 and 29, 2014, with combined attendance of 96,350. The Jays have continued this practice in subsequent years since, against the Cincinnati Reds on April 3 and 4, 2015, with combined attendance of 96,545, the Boston Red Sox on April 1 and 2, 2016, with combined attendance of 106,102, the Pittsburgh Pirates on March 31", "title: 2018 Toronto Blue Jays season text: March 26 and 27, the Blue Jays returned to Montreal's Olympic Stadium for two games against the St. Louis Cardinals. The team finished spring training with a 14–18 record and one tie. The 2018 Major League Baseball draft began on June 4 and concluded on June 6. The Blue Jays opened the 2018 regular season with a four-game series against the New York Yankees. Roy Halladay, who died in the offseason in a plane crash, was honoured before the game and had his number 32 retired by the team. In the first game, Yankees' offseason acquisition Giancarlo Stanton led the" ]

[ "Bernard of Chartres" ]

[ "title: Standing on the shoulders of giants text: Standing on the shoulders of giants The metaphor of dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants () expresses the meaning of \"discovering truth by building on previous discoveries\". This concept has been traced to the 12th century, attributed to Bernard of Chartres. Its most familiar expression in English is by Isaac Newton in 1675: \"If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants.\" The attribution to Bernard of Chartres is due to John of Salisbury. In 1159, John wrote in his \"Metalogicon\": \"Bernard of Chartres used to compare us to dwarfs perched on the shoulders", "title: Standing on the shoulders of giants text: calling to his brother through the desolate intervals of time,\" an idea he got from Schopenhauer's work in \"Der handschriftliche Nachlass\". Standing on the shoulders of giants The metaphor of dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants () expresses the meaning of \"discovering truth by building on previous discoveries\". This concept has been traced to the 12th century, attributed to Bernard of Chartres. Its most familiar expression in English is by Isaac Newton in 1675: \"If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants.\" The attribution to Bernard of Chartres is due to John of", "title: Standing on the shoulders of giants text: of giants. He pointed out that we see more and farther than our predecessors, not because we have keener vision or greater height, but because we are lifted up and borne aloft on their gigantic stature.\" According to medieval historian Richard William Southern, Bernard was comparing contemporary 12th century scholars to the ancient scholars of Greece and Rome: [The phrase] sums up the quality of the cathedral schools in the history of learning, and indeed characterizes the age which opened with Gerbert (950–1003) and Fulbert (960–1028) and closed in the first quarter of the 12th century with Peter Abelard. [The", "title: Standing on the shoulders of giants text: giant's shoulders sees farther of the two.\" Isaac Newton remarked in a letter to his rival Robert Hooke dated February 5, 1676 [O.S.] (February 15, 1676 [N.S.]) that: What Des-Cartes did was a good step. You have added much several ways, & especially in taking the colours of thin plates into philosophical consideration. If I have seen further it is by standing on the sholders of Giants. This has recently been interpreted by a few writers as a sarcastic remark directed at Hooke's appearance. Although Hooke was not of particularly short stature, he was of slight build and had been", "title: Standing on the shoulders of giants text: phrase] is not a great claim; neither, however, is it an example of abasement before the shrine of antiquity. It is a very shrewd and just remark, and the important and original point was the dwarf \"could\" see a little further than the giant. That this was possible was above all due to the cathedral schools with their lack of a well-rooted tradition and their freedom from a clearly defined routine of study. The phrase also appears in the works of the Jewish tosaphist Isaiah di Trani (c. 1180 – c. 1250): Should Joshua the son of Nun endorse a" ]

[ "Poland northward into Scandinavia" ]

[ "title: Climate of Europe text: and December. The wet season in lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea lasts from October through March, with November and December typically the wettest months. For example, the monthly rainfall in Athens ranges from 6 mm (July) during their dry season to 71 mm (December) during their wet season. Summer rainfall across the continent evaporates completely into the warm atmosphere, leaving winter precipitation to be the source of groundwater for Europe. Places with significant impact by acid rain across the continent include most of eastern Europe from Poland northward into Scandinavia. The European Monsoon (more commonly known as the Return of", "title: Earth rainfall climatology text: a 16-year interval. Southern Europe experiences a 22-year cycle in rainfall variation. Other smaller term cycles are seen at 10-12 year and 6-7 year periods within the rainfall record. Places with significant impact by acid rain across the continent include most of eastern Europe from Poland northward into Scandinavia. Precipitation across Canada is highest in the mountain ranges in the western portions due to onshore flow bringing Pacific moisture into the mountains, which is subsequently forced to lift up their slopes and deposit significant precipitation, primarily between August and May. Mesoscale convective systems are common mid-summer near the central border", "title: Acid rain text: include most of eastern Europe from Poland northward into Scandinavia, the eastern third of the United States, and southeastern Canada. Other affected areas include the southeastern coast of China and Taiwan. Many coal-firing power stations use flue-gas desulphurization (FGD) to remove sulphur-containing gases from their stack gases. For a typical coal-fired power station, FGD will remove 95% or more of the SO in the flue gases. An example of FGD is the wet scrubber which is commonly used. A wet scrubber is basically a reaction tower equipped with a fan that extracts hot smoke stack gases from a power plant", "title: Geography of the European Union text: latitudes on other continents. Western Europe is oceanic, while eastern Europe is continental and dry. Four seasons occur in western Europe, while southern Europe experiences a wet season and a dry season. Southern Europe is hot and dry during the summer months. The heaviest precipitation occurs downwind of water bodies due to the prevailing westerlies, with higher amounts also seen in the Alps. Tornadoes occur within Europe, but tend to be weak. The Netherlands and United Kingdom experience a disproportionately high number of tornadic events. Mildest climate within the European Union occurs in Portuguese island of Madeira, where the average", "title: Climate of Europe text: Climate of Europe Western Europe has an Oceanic climate, far southern Europe has a Mediterranean climate, and eastern Europe is classified as having a Continental climate. The climate of western Europe is strongly conditioned by the Gulf Stream, which keeps mild air (for the latitude) over Northwestern Europe in the winter months, especially in Ireland, the UK and coastal Norway. Parts of the central European plains have a hybrid oceanic/continental climate. Four seasons occur in most of Europe away from the Mediterranean. The coastal lowlands near and on the Mediterranean Sea, have more of a wet and dry season pattern," ]

[ "1 World Trade Center", "One World Trade Center", "Freedom Tower", "1 WTC" ]

[ "title: 2 World Trade Center text: 2 World Trade Center 2 World Trade Center (also known as 200 Greenwich Street) is a skyscraper under construction (though halted) as part of the World Trade Center complex in Manhattan, New York City. It will replace the original 2 World Trade Center, which was completed in 1972, and subsequently destroyed during the September 11 attacks in 2001. The foundation work was completed in 2013. When completed in 1973, 2 World Trade Center (the South Tower) became the second tallest building in the world—outmatched only by its twin, 1 World Trade Center. The South Tower's rooftop observation deck was high", "title: Twin Towers 2 text: Twin Towers 2 The Twin Towers II (also known as Twin Towers 2, New Twin Towers, Trump Twin Towers and World Trade Center Phoenix) was a proposed twin-towered skyscraper complex which would have been located at the World Trade Center site in Manhattan, New York City. The proposed complex would have replaced the former Twin Towers of the World Trade Center destroyed in the September 11 attacks, restoring the skyline of the city to its former state. The main design for the proposed complex would feature new landmark twin towers, nearly identical to the originals designed by Minoru Yamasaki, though", "title: World Trade Center site text: surface. The area that was cleared for construction of the original World Trade Center complex was previously occupied by various electronics stores in what was called Radio Row. These streets and stores were demolished in the 1960s to make way for the World Trade Center. At the time of their completion the \"Twin Towers\"—the original 1 World Trade Center (the North Tower), at 1,368 ft (417 metres), and 2 World Trade Center (the South Tower)—were the tallest buildings in the world. The other buildings in the complex included the Marriott World Trade Center (3 WTC), 4 WTC, 5 WTC, 6", "title: Manhattan text: by the construction of the Willis Tower in 1974 (formerly known as the Sears Tower, located in Chicago). One World Trade Center, a replacement for the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, is currently the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. In 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad unveiled plans to tear down the old Penn Station and replace it with a new Madison Square Garden and office building complex. Organized protests were aimed at preserving the McKim, Mead & White-designed structure completed in 1910, widely considered a masterpiece of the Beaux-Arts style and one of the architectural jewels of New", "title: Twin Towers (Wembley) text: Twin Towers (Wembley) The Twin Towers were part of the original Wembley Stadium in London, England. They were constructed in 1923 on the site of Watkin's Tower in Wembley, and came to be recognised as one of the iconic symbols of English football in general and of Wembley Stadium in particular. They became grade II listed buildings in 1976, but they were demolished in 2003 to make way for the new Wembley Stadium. The towers were designed by Sir Robert McAlpine for the construction of Empire Stadium (later known as Wembley Stadium) in time for the British Empire Exhibition on" ]

[ "Tycho Nestoris" ]

[ "title: Mark Gatiss text: Mark Gatiss Mark Gatiss (; born 17 October 1966) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter and novelist. His work includes writing for and acting in the TV series \"Doctor Who\" and \"Sherlock\". Together with Reece Shearsmith, Steve Pemberton and Jeremy Dyson, he is a member of the comedy team \"The League of Gentlemen\". He played Tycho Nestoris in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\". Gatiss was born in Sedgefield, County Durham, England, to Winifred Rose (née O'Kane, 1931–2003) and Maurice Gatiss (b. 1931). He grew up opposite the Edwardian psychiatric hospital where his father worked. His family background is working", "title: Mark Gatiss text: season four of \"Game of Thrones\" in 2014 playing Tycho Nestoris and reprised this role in season five and season seven. In the BBC's 2015 series \"Wolf Hall\", Gatiss played King Henry VIII's secretary Stephen Gardiner. He also appeared in Channel 4’s \"Coalition\" in 2015. Gatiss appears as the Prince Regent (later George IV) in the eight-part historical fiction television drama series \"Taboo\" (2017) first broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 7 January 2017 and in the United States on FX on 10 January 2017. Gatiss appears frequently in BBC Radio productions, including the science fiction comedy", "title: Mark Gatiss text: bizarrely dressed biker member of the \"Lappish Mafia.\" In this his voice is used along with the other actors of \"League of Gentlemen\" such as Steve Pemberton and Reece Shearsmith. The dialogue was written by Simon Pegg and other actors included Pegg himself, Woody Harrelson and David Tennant, who worked with Gatiss on \"Doctor Who\". He appeared in the stage adaptation of Pedro Almodóvar's \"All About My Mother\" at the Old Vic in London from 25 August-24 November 2007. He won much critical acclaim for his portrayal of the transgender character Agrado. He was scheduled to perform in \"Darker Shores\"", "title: Game of Thrones (season 7) text: and eighth season. It was later reported that the actors had gone through a renegotiation, for which they had increased their salary to $1.1 million per episode for the last two seasons. On August 31, 2016, \"Entertainment Weekly\" reported that Jim Broadbent had been cast for the seventh season in a \"significant\" role. It was announced that the role of Dickon Tarly has been recast, with Tom Hopper replacing Freddie Stroma, who had previously played the role in \"Blood of My Blood\". The seventh season sees the return of Mark Gatiss as Tycho Nestoris, who did not appear in the", "title: Game of Thrones (season 4) text: and Margaery\". Mark Gatiss plays Tycho Nestoris, a representative of the Iron Bank of Braavos, to whom the Iron Throne owes millions in borrowed gold. The role of Hizdahr zo Loraq is played by young British actor Joel Fry. Hizdahr is the young scion of an ancient Meereenese family who crosses paths with Daenerys Targaryen in Meereen. Elizabeth Webster was cast as Fat Walda Frey. Walda Frey is a granddaughter of Lord Walder Frey. She is the new wife of Roose Bolton, the Lord of the Dreadfort. During the wedding feast of Edmure Tully and Roslin Frey, Lord Bolton recounts" ]

[ "Five" ]

[ "title: Article Five of the United States Constitution text: Article Five of the United States Constitution Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution, the nation's frame of government, may be altered. Under Article V, the process to alter the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments, and subsequent ratification. Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention of states called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either—as determined by Congress—the legislatures of", "title: Article Five of the United States Constitution text: unanimous assent of the States' legislatures. Article Five of the United States Constitution Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution, the nation's frame of government, may be altered. Under Article V, the process to alter the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments, and subsequent ratification. Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention of states called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by", "title: Amendment of the Constitution of India text: possible one-t part-xx Article 368 (1) of the Constitution of India grants constituent power to make formal amendments and empowers Parliament to amend the Constitution by way of addition, variation or repeal of any provision according to the procedure laid down therein, which is different from the procedure for ordinary legislation. Article 368 has been amended by the 24th and 42nd Amendments in 1971 and 1976 respectively. The following is the full text of Article 368 of the Constitution, which governs constitutional amendments. New clauses 368 (1) and 368 (3) were added by the 24th Amendment in 1971, which also", "title: Amendment of the Constitution of India text: Amendment of the Constitution of India Amending the Constitution of India is the process of making changes to the nation's fundamental law or supreme law. The procedure of amendment in the constitution is laid down in Part XX (Article 368) of the Constitution of India. This procedure ensures the sanctity of the Constitution of India and keeps a check on arbitrary power of the Parliament of India. However, there is another limitation imposed on the amending power of the constitution of India, which developed during conflicts between the Supreme Court and Parliament, where Parliament wants to exercise discretionary use of", "title: Constitutional amendment text: Constitutional amendment A constitutional amendment is a modification of the constitution of a nation or state. In many jurisdictions the text of the constitution itself is altered; in others the text is not changed, but the amendments change its effect. The method of modification is typically written into the constitution itself. Most constitutions require that amendments cannot be enacted unless they have passed a special procedure that is more stringent than that required of ordinary legislation. Examples of such special procedures include supermajorities in the legislature, or direct approval by the electorate in a referendum, or even a combination of" ]

[ "25" ]

[ "title: Age of candidacy text: must be at least 21 to be candidate in a district council or Legislative Council election. A person must be at least 40 to be candidate in the Chief Executive election, and also at least 40 to be candidate in the election for the President of the Legislative Council from among the members of the Legislative Council. In India a person must be at least: Criticism has been on the rise to decrease the age of candidacy in India. Young India Foundation has been working on a campaign to decrease the age of candidacy in India for MPs and MLAs", "title: Chief minister (India) text: assembly. Based on the Westminster system, given that he retains the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term can last for the length of the assembly's life—a maximum of five years (except in Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly where it is maximum of six years). There are no limits to the number of terms that the chief minister can serve. A chief minister heads a state government's council of ministers and can be deputed in that role by a deputy chief minister. The Constitution of India sets the principle qualifications one must meet to be eligible to the office", "title: Chief minister (India) text: of the chief minister. A chief minister must be: An individual who is not a member of the legislature can be considered as the chief minister provided he/she gets himself/herself elected to the State Legislature within six months from the date of their appointment. Failing which, he/she would cease to be the chief minister. The chief minister is elected through a majority in the state legislative assembly. This is procedurally established by the vote of confidence in the legislative assembly, as suggested by the governor of the state who is the appointing authority. They are elected for five years Since,", "title: Vidhan Sabha text: request of the Chief Minister, or if a motion of no confidence is passed against the majority coalition. To become a member of a State Legislative Assembly, a person must be a citizen of India, not less than 25 years of age. He or she should be mentally sound and should not be bankrupt. He or she should also state an affidavit that there are no criminal procedures against him or her. Speaker of State Legislative Assembly who is responsible for the conduct of business of the body, and also a Deputy Speaker to preside during the Speaker's absence. The", "title: Janki Vidya Niketan text: : Minimum Age is 7+ as on 31 March Grade 3 : Minimum Age is 8+ as on 31 March Grade 4 : Minimum Age is 9+ as on 31 March Grade 5 : Minimum Age is 10+ as on 31 March Grade 6 : Minimum Age is 11+ as on 31 March Grade 7 : Minimum Age is 12+ as on 31 March Grade 8 : Minimum Age is 13+ as on 31 March The school year is from April to March. Days are divided into eight-periods with summer and winter timings. The order in which the classes meet" ]

[ "28 June 1919" ]

[ "title: John Christen Johansen text: in 1919, Johansen moved to Paris, where he studied at the Académie Julian where he learned academic technique while being exposed to the ideas of modernism. He maintained friendships with other artists including James Abbott McNeill Whistler and John Singer Sargent. At the conclusion of World War I, Johansen was commissioned by the U.S. government to document the signing of the Treaty of Versailles which today hangs in the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. Other portraits include the original Presidential portrait of President Herbert Hoover, official U.S. Department of Justice portrait of Attorney General Robert H. Jackson (which later became", "title: Treaty of Versailles text: position in the event of renewed hostilities. Upon receiving this, the new government recommended signing the treaty. The National Assembly voted in favour of signing the treaty by 237 to 138, with five abstentions (there were 421 delegates in total). This result was wired to Clemenceau just hours before the deadline. Foreign minister Hermann Müller and colonial minister Johannes Bell travelled to Versailles to sign the treaty on behalf of Germany. The treaty was signed on 28 June 1919 and ratified by the National Assembly on 9 July by a vote of 209 to 116. Conservatives, nationalists and ex-military leaders", "title: Treaty of Versailles text: July 1921. Soon after, the US–German Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Berlin on 25 August 1921, the US–Austrian Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Vienna on 24 August 1921, and the US–Hungarian Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Budapest on 29 August 1921. Wilson's former friend Edward Mandell House, present at the negotiations, wrote in his diary on 29 June 1919: I am leaving Paris, after eight fateful months, with conflicting emotions. Looking at the conference in retrospect, there is much to approve and yet much to regret. It is easy to say what should have", "title: Treaty of Versailles text: Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles () was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris", "title: Peace congress text: Treaty of Versailles. On 28 June 1919, the Covenant was signed by 44 states, including 31 states which had taken part in the war on the side of the Triple Entente or joined it during the conflict. Despite American President Woodrow Wilson's efforts to establish and promote the League, for which he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919, the United States did not join the League. The League held its first council meeting in Paris on 16 January 1920, six days after the Versailles Treaty came into force. In November, the headquarters of the League moved to Geneva," ]

[ "Tokyo" ]

[ "title: 2020 Summer Olympics text: 2020 Summer Olympics The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013. These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for the first time since 1964, and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be", "title: Summer Olympic Games text: and once each in Sweden (1912), Belgium (1920), Netherlands (1928), Finland (1952), Italy (1960), Japan (1964), Mexico (1968), Canada (1976), Soviet Union (1980), South Korea (1988), Spain (1992), China (2008) and Brazil (2016). The IOC has selected Tokyo, Japan, to host the Summer Olympics for a second time in 2020. The 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in Paris, France, for a third time, exactly one hundred years after the city's last Summer Olympics in 1924. The IOC has also selected Los Angeles, California, to host its third Summer Games in 2028. To date, only five countries have participated in", "title: 2020 Summer Olympics text: baseball and softball (which were removed from the summer programme after 2008). Tokyo, Istanbul, and Madrid were the three candidate cities. The applicant cities of Baku (Azerbaijan) and Doha (Qatar) were not promoted to candidate status. A bid from Rome was withdrawn. The IOC voted to select the host city of the 2020 Summer Olympics on 7 September 2013 at the 125th IOC Session at the Buenos Aires Hilton in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Who later hosted to 2018 Summer Youth Games.) An exhaustive ballot system was used. No city won over 50% of the votes in the first round, and", "title: Summer Olympic Games text: the 2020 Summer Olympics, when it will become the first city outside the Western world to have hosted the Summer Olympics more than once, having already hosted the Games in 1964. The other countries that have hosted the Summer Olympics are Belgium, Brazil, China, Canada, Finland, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, Soviet Union, and Sweden; each of these countries has hosted the Summer Games on just one occasion. Asia has hosted the Summer Olympics three times, in Tokyo, Japan (1964), Seoul, South Korea (1988), and Beijing, China (2008); Asia will host the Games for a fourth time in 2020", "title: 2020 Summer Olympics text: coverage to free-to-air networks in each territory and other Discovery Inc.-owned channels. In the United Kingdom, these will be the last Games whose rights are primarily owned by the BBC, although as a condition of a sub-licensing agreement that will carry into the 2022 and 2024 Games, Eurosport holds exclusive pay television rights. 2020 Summer Olympics The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC" ]

[ "Freddie Highmore" ]

[ "title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) text: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 2005 musical fantasy comedy film directed by Tim Burton and written by John August, based on the 1964 British novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film stars Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka and Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket. The storyline follows Charlie, who wins a contest and, along with four other contest winners, is led by Wonka on a tour of his chocolate factory, the most magnificent in the world. Development for a second adaptation of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (filmed previously as", "title: Freddie Highmore text: Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role. In 2005, he portrayed the main role of Charlie Bucket in Tim Burton's musical fantasy film \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", adapted from the book of the same name by Roald Dahl. He was reportedly recommended by co-star Johnny Depp, with whom Highmore had worked in \"Finding Neverland\"; Depp had been impressed by the young actor's performance and thus put his name forward for the role. Highmore had not seen the original 1971 version of the film, and decided not to see it until he was done filming so his", "title: Tim Burton text: and color. Starring Ewan McGregor as young Edward Bloom and Albert Finney as an older Edward Bloom, the film also stars Jessica Lange, Billy Crudup, Danny DeVito, Alison Lohman and Marion Cotillard. \"Big Fish\" is also notable as Miley Cyrus' first film—she plays \"Young Ruthie\" credited under her birth name, Destiny Hope Cyrus. \"Big Fish\" received four Golden Globe nominations as well as an Academy Award nomination for Elfman's score. \"Big Fish\" was also the second collaboration between Burton and Helena Bonham Carter, who played the characters of Jenny and the Witch. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005) is an", "title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) text: the Line\". More nominations followed from the British Academy Film Awards for Visual Effects, Costume Design (Pescucci), Makeup & Hair (Peter Owen and Ivana Primorac) and Production Design (Alex McDowell). \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" was also nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film, as well as Performance by a Younger Actor (Freddie Highmore), Music (Danny Elfman) and Costume (Pescucci). Elfman and screenwriter John August were nominated for a Grammy Award with \"Wonka's Welcome Song\". Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 2005 musical fantasy comedy film directed by Tim Burton and", "title: David Morris (actor) text: David Morris (actor) David Cedric Morris (11 September 1924 – 29 October 2007) was an English painter and actor, perhaps best known for his role as Grandpa George in \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005). He made his debut as a professional actor at the age of 79. Morris was born in Folkestone, Kent. He won a choral scholarship to Magdalen College School, Oxford, at the age of nine. He went on to read English at Magdalen College at the University of Oxford. His tutor was C. S. Lewis. During World War II, his brother was killed in North Africa." ]

[ "Jon Voight" ]

[ "title: Pearl Harbor (film) text: Pearl Harbor (film) Pearl Harbor is a 2001 American romantic period war drama film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Bay and Jerry Bruckheimer and written by Randall Wallace. It stars Ben Affleck, Kate Beckinsale, Josh Hartnett, Cuba Gooding Jr., Tom Sizemore, Jon Voight, Colm Feore, and Alec Baldwin. The film is based on the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and the Doolittle Raid. Despite receiving generally negative reviews from critics, the film was a major box office success, earning $59 million in its opening weekend and, in the end, nearly $450 million worldwide. It was", "title: Pearl Harbor (film) text: original score was composed by Hans Zimmer. The song \"There You'll Be\" was nominated for the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Pearl Harbor (film) Pearl Harbor is a 2001 American romantic period war drama film directed by Michael Bay, produced by Bay and Jerry Bruckheimer and written by Randall Wallace. It stars Ben Affleck, Kate Beckinsale, Josh Hartnett, Cuba Gooding Jr., Tom Sizemore, Jon Voight, Colm Feore, and Alec Baldwin. The film is based on the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and the Doolittle Raid. Despite receiving generally negative reviews from", "title: Michael Bay text: and a total of 36.5 million through the first weekend. The production budget, $140 million, was one of the highest of the summer of 1998. \"Armageddon\" went on to gross over $553 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of that year. In 2001, Bay directed \"Pearl Harbor\". It starred Ben Affleck, Josh Hartnett, Kate Beckinsale and Cuba Gooding, Jr. The film was released on Memorial Day weekend in 2001. Again, Bay produced the film with Jerry Bruckheimer. The film received four Academy Award nominations, including Best Sound, Best Visual Effects, Best Sound Editing and Best Song. Again, Kevin O'Connell received", "title: Jon Voight text: Voight with a younger audience. Voight played Noah in the 1999 television production \"Noah's Ark\", and appeared in \"Second String,\" also for TV. He also appeared with Cheryl Ladd in the feature \"A Dog of Flanders\", a remake of a popular film set in Belgium. Voight next portrayed President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 2001's action/war film \"Pearl Harbor\", having accepted the role when Gene Hackman declined (his performance was received favorably by critics). Also that year, he appeared as Lord Croft, father of the title character of \"\". Based on the popular video game, the digital adventuress was played on", "title: Alec Baldwin text: a foray into pulp fiction-based movies with the role of the title character in \"The Shadow\". The film made $48 million. In 1996 and 1997, he continued to work in several thrillers, including \"The Edge\", \"The Juror\", and \"Heaven's Prisoners\". Baldwin shifted towards character acting, beginning with \"Pearl Harbor\" in 2001. He played Lt. Col. James Doolittle in the film. With a worldwide box office of $449,220,945, this film remains the highest-grossing film Baldwin has appeared in during his acting career. Baldwin was nominated for an Academy Award, a Golden Globe, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for his performance" ]

[ "showdown" ]

[ "title: Showdown (poker) text: Showdown (poker) In poker, the showdown is a situation when, if more than one player remains after the last betting round, remaining players expose and compare their hands to determine the winner or winners. To win any part of a pot if more than one player has a hand, a player must show all of his cards faceup on the table, whether they were used in the final hand played or not. Cards speak for themselves: the actual value of a player's hand prevails in the event a player mis-states the value of his hand. Because exposing a losing hand", "title: Poker text: hand typically rotates among the players and is marked by a token called a \"dealer button\" (or \"buck\"). In a casino, a house dealer handles the cards for each hand, but the button (typically a white plastic disk) is rotated clockwise among the players to indicate a nominal dealer to determine the order of betting. The cards are dealt clockwise around the poker table, one at a time. One or more players are usually required to make forced bets, usually either an \"ante\" or a \"blind bet\" (sometimes both). The dealer shuffles the cards, the player on the chair to", "title: Rollout (poker) text: round. There are the same three variations on the idea as with roll your own, depending on when players are allowed to choose which card to reveal. They can either be forced to arrange the order of their cards before any betting begins (\"choose before\"), or they can also be allowed to choose cards in later rounds based on information found in earlier rounds (\"choose after\"). In the latter case, the revealing can be made simultaneously or in turn. In the game of show five, for example, each player is dealt seven cards before any betting begins, and each of", "title: Poker text: round, if one player bets, no opponents choose to \"call\" (match) the bet, and all opponents instead \"fold\", the hand ends immediately, the bettor is awarded the pot, no cards are required to be shown, and the next hand begins. This is what makes bluffing possible. Bluffing is a primary feature of poker, one that distinguishes it from other vying games and from other games that make use of poker hand rankings. At the end of the last betting round, if more than one player remains, there is a showdown, in which the players reveal their previously hidden cards and", "title: Betting in poker text: raise. When all players in the pot are all-in, or one player is playing alone against opponents who are all all-in, no more betting can take place. Some casinos and many major tournaments require that all players still involved open, or immediately reveal, their hole cards in this case—the dealer will not continue dealing until all hands are flipped up. Likewise, any other cards that would normally be dealt face down, such as the final card in seven-card stud, may be dealt face-up. Such action is automatic in online poker. This rule discourages a form of tournament collusion called \"chip" ]

[ "Jason Isaacs" ]

[ "title: Josh Herdman text: Josh Herdman Joshua Colin M. Herdman (born 26 March 1987) is an English actor and mixed martial artist, best known for playing Gregory Goyle in the \"Harry Potter\" film series. Herdman was born in Hampton, London. The son of actor and former professional rugby league footballer Martin Herdman and Jessica Herdman, the youngest of the four brothers. He was educated at Orleans Park School. Herdman started acting when he was about 7 years old; his father found him an agent. At age 13, he was cast as Gregory Goyle, a sidekick of villain Draco Malfoy, in \"Harry Potter and the", "title: Helen McCrory text: Helen McCrory Helen Elizabeth McCrory (born 17 August 1968) is a British actress. McCrory portrayed Cherie Blair in both \"The Queen\" (2006) and \"The Special Relationship\" (2010). She also portrayed Francoise in the film \"Charlotte Gray\" (2001), Narcissa Malfoy in the final three \"Harry Potter\" films, Mama Jeanne in Martin Scorsese's family film \"Hugo\" (2011), Clair Dowar in the James Bond film \"Skyfall\" (2012), Polly Gray in \"Peaky Blinders\" (2013–present), and Emma Banville in \"Fearless\" (2017). She now lives in Suffolk. McCrory was born in Paddington, west London. Her mother, Anne (née Morgans), is Welsh, and her father, Iain McCrory,", "title: Helen McCrory text: live in north London. She is an honorary patron of the London children's charity Scene & Heard. McCrory was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to drama. Helen McCrory Helen Elizabeth McCrory (born 17 August 1968) is a British actress. McCrory portrayed Cherie Blair in both \"The Queen\" (2006) and \"The Special Relationship\" (2010). She also portrayed Francoise in the film \"Charlotte Gray\" (2001), Narcissa Malfoy in the final three \"Harry Potter\" films, Mama Jeanne in Martin Scorsese's family film \"Hugo\" (2011), Clair Dowar in the James", "title: Massimo Lodolo text: the Innocent\" (1992). Lodolo is also renowned as a voice actor and dubber. He is typically known for dubbing malevolent, selfish, greedy and arrogant characters. He is best known for voicing Lucius Malfoy in the Italian dub of the \"Harry Potter\" film franchise as well as Gopher in the Italian dub of the \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise. Among the actors he is known for dubbing includes Vincent Cassel, Tim Roth, Andy García, Gary Oldman and Alfred Molina. Massimo Lodolo Massimo Lodolo (born November 12, 1959) is an Italian actor and voice actor. Born in Rome, Lodolo is of Friulian descent", "title: Jason Isaacs text: Jason Isaacs Jason Isaacs (born 6 June 1963) is an English actor and producer, best known for playing Lucius Malfoy in the Harry Potter film series, Colonel William Tavington in \"The Patriot\", criminal Michael Caffee in the Showtime series \"Brotherhood\" and Marshal Georgy Zhukov in \"The Death of Stalin\". In December 2016, he played \"Hap\" Percy in the Netflix supernatural series \"The OA\". He played Captain Gabriel Lorca, the commanding officer of the USS \"Discovery\" in the first season of \"\" and currently provides the voice of The Inquisitor, Sentinel, in \"Star Wars Rebels\", the animated television series. Outside of" ]

[ "Cuernavaca and Taxco, Mexico", "Utah", "New Mexico", "Colorado" ]

[ "title: Butch Cassidy text: from St. Johns, Apache County, Arizona after being identified passing currency from the Wilcox, Wyoming train robbery. The posse engaged them in a shootout, during which Deputy Andrew Gibbons and Deputy Frank LeSueur were killed. Carver and Curry escaped. On April 17, George Curry was killed in a shootout with Grand County, Utah Sheriff John Tyler and Deputy Sam Jenkins. On May 26, Kid Curry rode into Moab, Utah and killed both Tyler and Jenkins in another shootout in retaliation for the deaths of George and Lonny. Cassidy, Longabaugh, and Carver traveled to Winnemucca, Nevada, where on September 19, 1900,", "title: Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid text: for a mining company. However, they are ambushed by local bandits on their first run and their boss, Percy Garris, is killed. Butch and Sundance ambush and kill the bandits, the first time Butch has ever shot someone. Etta recommends farming or ranching as other lines of work, but they conclude the straight life isn't for them. Sensing they will be killed if they return to robbery, Etta decides to go back to the United States. Butch and Sundance steal a payroll and the mules carrying it, and arrive in a small town. A boy recognizes the mules' brand and", "title: Butch Cassidy text: captured in Knoxville, Tennessee with Laura Bullion. On December 13, during another shootout, Kid Curry killed Knoxville policemen William Dinwiddle and Robert Saylor and then escaped. Despite being pursued by Pinkerton agents and other law enforcement officials, Curry returned to Montana, where he shot and killed rancher James Winters in retaliation for the killing of his brother Johnny years before. With the gang breaking up, and feeling continuous pressure from the numerous law enforcement agencies pursuing them, Cassidy and Longabaugh fled to New York City. On February 20, 1901, along with Etta Place, Longabaugh's female companion, they departed to Buenos", "title: Butch Cassidy text: they fled again to the Robbers Roost. On June 2, 1899, the gang robbed a Union Pacific \"Overland Flyer\" passenger train near Wilcox, Wyoming, a robbery which earned the Wild Bunch a great deal of notoriety and resulted in a massive manhunt. Many notable lawmen of the day took part in the hunt for the robbers, but they were not found. During a shootout with lawmen following the train robbery, both Kid Curry and George Curry shot and killed Sheriff Joe Hazen. Tom Horn, a killer-for-hire employed by the Pinkerton Agency, obtained information from explosives expert Bill Speck about the", "title: Butch Cassidy text: recruited Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, also known as \"The Sundance Kid\", a native of Pennsylvania, into the Wild Bunch. In early 1897, Cassidy was joined at Robbers Roost by Ann Bassett, Elzy Lay, and Lay's girlfriend Maude Davis. The four hid there until early April, when Lay and Cassidy sent the women home so that the men could plan their next robbery. On April 22, 1897, in the mining town of Castle Gate, Utah, Cassidy and Lay ambushed a small group of men carrying the payroll of the Pleasant Valley Coal Company, stealing a sack containing $7,000 in gold, with which" ]

[ "2015" ]

[ "title: Star Wars: The Force Awakens text: Star Wars: The Force Awakens Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by", "title: Star Wars: Episode IX text: IX\" is scheduled to be released on December 20, 2019, in the United States. It was originally scheduled for May 24, 2019. Star Wars: Episode IX Star Wars: Episode IX is an upcoming American space opera film produced, co-written, and directed by J. J. Abrams. It will be the third and final installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the ninth and final installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2017). The film is produced by Lucasfilm and Bad Robot Productions and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film was announced", "title: Star Wars sequel trilogy text: plans to produce the sequel films. The first installment, \"\", was released in December 2015 in the U.S. It is directed by J. J. Abrams who co-wrote the screenplay with Lawrence Kasdan and Michael Arndt. Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, and other cast members from the original trilogy returned to reprise their roles and co-star alongside Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Adam Driver, and Oscar Isaac. Unlike the previous two trilogies, whose films were released approximately three years apart and released on Memorial Day weekend, the sequel films are planned to be released two years apart in December. \"\" was", "title: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and", "title: Star Wars sequel trilogy text: released in December 2017, with Rian Johnson as screenwriter and director, and most of the cast returning. The first two films have grossed a combined $3.4 billion worldwide and were both well-received by critics. The third and final installment, \"\", was to be directed by Colin Trevorrow, but he was replaced in September 2017 by Abrams, who is to co-write it with Chris Terrio. The film is scheduled to be released on December 20, 2019. According to Mark Hamill, who plays Luke Skywalker, in 1976, \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas told him that he planned three \"Star Wars\" trilogies. Lucas" ]

[ "Thoracic cavity", "Pericardium", "Pleural cavity" ]

[ "title: Serous membrane text: parts of the body may also have specific names for these structures. For example, the serosa of the uterus is called the perimetrium. The pericardial cavity (surrounding the heart), pleural cavity (surrounding the lungs) and peritoneal cavity (surrounding most organs of the abdomen) are the three serous cavities within the human body. While serous membranes have a lubricative role to play in all three cavities, in the pleural cavity it has a greater role to play in the function of breathing. The serous cavities are formed from the intraembryonic coelom and are basically an empty space within the body surrounded", "title: Mesothelium text: Mesothelium The mesothelium is a membrane composed of simple squamous epithelium that forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura (thoracic cavity), peritoneum (abdominal cavity including the mesentery), mediastinum and pericardium (heart sac). Mesothelial tissue also surrounds the male internal reproductive organs (the tunica vaginalis testis) and covers the internal reproductive organs of women (the tunica serosa uteri). Mesothelium that covers the internal organs is called visceral mesothelium, while the layer that covers the body walls is called the parietal mesothelium. Mesothelium is the epithelial component of serosa. Mesothelium derives from the embryonic mesoderm cell layer, that lines the", "title: Serous membrane text: the walls and some organs of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. Serous membranes have two layers. The parietal layers of the membranes line the walls of the body cavity (pariet- refers to a cavity wall). The visceral layer of the membrane covers the organs (the viscera). Between the parietal and visceral layers is a very thin, fluid-filled serous space, or cavity. Each serous membrane is composed of a secretory epithelial layer and a connective tissue layer underneath. For the heart, the layers of the serous membrane are called the parietal pericardium, and the visceral pericardium (sometimes called the epicardium). Other", "title: Serous membrane text: serous cavities, where they secrete a lubricating fluid which reduces friction from muscle movement. Serosa is entirely different from the adventitia, a connective tissue layer which binds together structures rather than reducing friction between them. The serous membrane covering the heart and lining the mediastinum is referred to as the pericardium, the serous membrane lining the thoracic cavity and surrounding the lungs is referred to as the pleura, and that lining the abdominopelvic cavity and the viscera is referred to as the peritoneum. A serous membrane (also referred to as a serosa) is one of the thin membranes that cover", "title: Body cavity text: body cavity is the \"hemocoel\" or \"haeomocoel\" of an open circulatory system, often derived from the blastocoel. Mammalian embryos develop two cavities: the intraembryonic coelom and the extraembryonic coelom (or chorionic cavity). The intraembryonic coelom is lined by somatic and splanchnic lateral plate mesoderm, while the extraembryonic coelom is lined by extraembryonic mesoderm. The intraembryonic coelom is the only cavity that persists in the mammal at term, which is why its name is often contracted to simply \"coelomic cavity\". Subdividing the coelomic cavity into compartments, for example, the pericardial cavity / pericardium, where the heart develops, simplifies discussion of the" ]

[ "David Robinson", "L.T. Hutton", "James G. Robinson" ]

[ "title: All Eyez on Me (film) text: announced that Morgan Creek Productions was developing, and would finance and produce, \"Tupac\", a biographical film about rap legend Tupac Shakur, which would follow his entire life, from growing up in East Harlem to becoming a legendary songwriter and hip-hop artist, to his death in Las Vegas at the age of 25. Antoine Fuqua was attached as the director of the film, and the script was written by Steven Bagatourian, Stephen J. Rivele, and Christopher Wilkinson. James G. Robinson and David C. Robinson were set to produce the film, along with Program Pictures' L.T. Hutton, and Tupac's mother Afeni Shakur", "title: All Eyez on Me (film) text: All Eyez on Me (film) All Eyez on Me is a 2017 American biographical drama film about rapper Tupac Shakur, directed by Benny Boom and written by Jeremy Haft, Eddie Gonzalez and Steven Bagatourian. Titled after Shakur's 1996 fourth studio album, the film stars Demetrius Shipp Jr. as Shakur with Kat Graham, Lauren Cohan, Hill Harper and Danai Gurira in supporting roles. Talks of a Tupac biopic began in 2011 by Morgan Creek Entertainment Group. The film languished in development hell for several years with various directors, including Antoine Fuqua and John Singleton, attached at different points before Boom was", "title: Tupac Shakur text: inspired by Shakur to return to school and that Shakur was like a \"father figure\" to some. Demetrius Shipp Jr. played Shakur in the biopic \"All Eyez on Me\", which started filming in Atlanta in December 2015. Music video director Benny Boom helmed \"All Eyez on Me\", which had been hamstrung by production problems. With distribution from Morgan Creek Productions, the film had been in development since 2013, with producers Randall Emmett and George Furla having sued Morgan Creek for $10 million, claiming breach-of-contract after the production company allegedly picked a lead, and set a budget and a production schedule", "title: All Eyez on Me (film) text: was no backstage argument. She did, however, praise the performances of Shipp and Graham. Both Sean Combs and Suge Knight gave blessings to the film, praising their respective portrayals. All Eyez on Me (film) All Eyez on Me is a 2017 American biographical drama film about rapper Tupac Shakur, directed by Benny Boom and written by Jeremy Haft, Eddie Gonzalez and Steven Bagatourian. Titled after Shakur's 1996 fourth studio album, the film stars Demetrius Shipp Jr. as Shakur with Kat Graham, Lauren Cohan, Hill Harper and Danai Gurira in supporting roles. Talks of a Tupac biopic began in 2011 by", "title: L.T. Hutton text: Mann\" featuring Miguel Núñez, Vivica A. Fox, Kevin Polk and Tommy Davidson. His productions appear on rapper 2Pac's album, \"Pac's Life\", and he did production for BTNHResurrection and Thug World Order for the rap group, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. He worked with Ashanti on her fourth studio album \"The Declaration\" which was released in early 2008. He co-owns an indie record label \"The Program\" with former NBA player Elton Brand. With Morgan Creek Productions, Hutton co-produced the Tupac Shakur biopic \"All Eyez on Me\". The film was released in North American theaters on June 16, 2017, on what would have been Shakur's" ]

[ "an average of 64" ]

[ "title: Body armor text: the term bullet resistant is generally preferred. Standards are regional. Around the world ammunition varies and as a result the armor testing must reflect the threats found locally. According to statistics from the US National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, \"a law enforcement officer’s job is extremely dangerous, with one officer being killed every 53 hours in the line of duty [in the United States]. Even more astounding is that this number is on the rise. In 2011, 173 officers were killed, with 68 of them being killed due to a gun-related incident.\" While many standards exist, a few standards", "title: Tampa Police Department text: more than 17,000 Law Enforcement Officers killed in the line of duty. The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in Washington D.C. bears the names of more than 14,000 federal, state, and local Law Enforcement Officers who have been killed in the line of duty. On average, one Police Officer is killed in the line of duty every 53 hours. More than 56,000 law enforcement officers are assaulted each year, resulting in over 16,000 injuries annually. On November 30, 1935, six members of The Modern Democratic Party, a socialist organization, were arrested by Tampa Police in a warrant-less raid on one", "title: California Highway Patrol text: its establishment in 1929, 226 officers have died in the line of duty. The top three frequent causes of line of duty deaths to date are (in order of cause): Automobile/Motorcycle Accidents, Gunfire, and Vehicular Assault (i.e., struck by drunk driver, reckless driving, or hearing and/or visually impaired drivers). 1964 was the deadliest year, in which eight officers died in the line of duty; 1970 and 1978 were the second deadliest years, in which seven officers died in the line of duty. The \"Mexico Liaison Unit\" is a Border Division Unit based in San Diego. Since the CHP has no", "title: Near miss (safety) text: when he/she is involved in, witnesses, or is told of a near-miss event. The report may be anonymous, and is not forwarded to any regulatory agency. A total of 1,439 U.S. law enforcement officers died in the line of duty during the past 10 years, an average of one death every 61 hours or 144 per year. There were 123 law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty in 2015. In 2014, the Law Enforcement Officer (LEO) Near Miss Reporting System was established, with funding support from the U.S. Department of Justice's Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS", "title: Police officer safety and health text: line of duty, especially those who die from the actions of suspects or in accidents or heart attacks, are often given elaborate funerals, attended by large numbers of fellow officers. Their families may also be entitled to special pensions. Fallen officers are often remembered in public memorials, such as the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in the U.S., the National Police Memorial in the U.K. and the Scottish Police Memorial, at the Scottish Police College. In the United Kingdom, in the 10 years from April 2000 there were 143 line of duty deaths: 54 in road accidents travelling to or" ]

[ "1911" ]

[ "title: Aviation in World War I text: Aviation in World War I World War I was the first major conflict involving the large-scale use of aircraft. Tethered observation balloons had already been employed in several wars, and would be used extensively for artillery spotting. Germany employed Zeppelins for reconnaissance over the North Sea and Baltic and also for strategic bombing raids over Britain and the Eastern Front. Aeroplanes were just coming into military use at the outset of the war. Initially, they were used mostly for reconnaissance. Pilots and engineers learned from experience, leading to the development of many specialized types, including fighters, bombers, and trench strafers.", "title: Aviation in World War I text: Aviation in World War I World War I was the first major conflict involving the large-scale use of aircraft. Tethered observation balloons had already been employed in several wars, and would be used extensively for artillery spotting. Germany employed Zeppelins for reconnaissance over the North Sea and Baltic and also for strategic bombing raids over Britain and the Eastern Front. Aeroplanes were just coming into military use at the outset of the war. Initially, they were used mostly for reconnaissance. Pilots and engineers learned from experience, leading to the development of many specialized types, including fighters, bombers, and trench strafers.", "title: History of aerial warfare text: War I. In World War I both sides initially made use of tethered balloons and airplanes for observation purposes, both for information gathering and directing of artillery fire. A desire to prevent enemy observation led to airplane pilots attacking other airplanes and balloons, initially with small arms carried in the cockpit. The addition of deflector plates to the back of propellers by French pilot Roland Garros and designer Raymond Saulnier in the Morane-Saulnier monoplane was the first example of an aircraft able to fire through its propeller, permitting Garros to score three victories in April 1915. Dutch aircraft designer Anthony", "title: History of aviation text: the first rotary-winged free flight at Lisenux, France. However, these were not practical designs. Almost as soon as they were invented, airplanes were used for military purposes. The first country to use them for military purposes was Italy, whose aircraft made reconnaissance, bombing and artillery correction flights in Libya during the Italian-Turkish war (September 1911 – October 1912). The first mission (a reconnaissance) occurred on 23 October 1911. The first bombing mission was flown on 1 November 1911. Then Bulgaria followed this example. Its airplanes attacked and reconnoitered the Ottoman positions during the First Balkan War 1912–13. The first war", "title: History of aerial warfare text: the Navy conducted experiments which proved the practicality of carrier-based aviation. On November 14, 1910, near Hampton Roads, Virginia, civilian pilot Eugene Ely took off from a wooden platform installed on the scout cruiser \"USS Birmingham\" (CL-2). He landed safely on shore a few minutes later. Ely proved several months later that it was also possible to land on a ship. On January 18, 1911, he landed on a platform attached to the American cruiser \"USS Pennsylvania\" (ACR-4) in San Francisco harbor. The first use of airplanes in an actual war occurred in the 1911 Italo-Turkish War with Italian Army" ]

[ "libra" ]

[ "title: Pound (mass) text: Pound (mass) The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement. Various definitions have been used; the most common today is the international avoirdupois pound, which is legally defined as exactly , and which is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces. The international standard symbol for the avoirdupois pound is lb; an alternative symbol is lb (for most pound definitions), # (chiefly in the U.S.), and ℔ or ″̶ (specifically for the apothecaries' pound). The unit is descended from the Roman \"libra\" (hence the abbreviation \"lb\"). The English word", "title: Pound (mass) text: and for different applications, the pound (or its translation) has referred to broadly similar but not identical standards of mass or force. The libra (Latin for \"scales / balance\") is an ancient Roman unit of mass that was equivalent to approximately 328.9 grams. It was divided into 12 \"unciae\" (singular: \"uncia\"), or ounces. The \"libra\" is the origin of the abbreviation for pound, \"lb\". A number of different definitions of the pound have historically been used in Britain. Amongst these were the avoirdupois pound and the obsolete Tower, merchant's and London pounds. Troy pounds and ounces remain in use only", "title: Pound (force) text: Pound (force) The pound of force or pound-force (symbol: lbf, sometimes lb,) is a unit of force or weight used in some systems of measurement including English Engineering units and the British Gravitational System. Pound-force should not be confused with foot-pound, a unit of energy, or pound-foot, a unit of torque, that may be written as \"lbf⋅ft\"; nor should these be be confused with pound-mass (symbol: lb), often simply called \"pound,\" which is a unit of mass. The pound-force is equal to the gravitational force exerted on a mass of one avoirdupois pound on the surface of Earth. Since the", "title: Pound (mass) text: 6, 12, 18, 24, 32 and 42 pounds; 68-pounders also exist, and other nonstandard weapons use the same scheme. See carronade. A similar definition, using lead balls, exists for determining the gauge of shotguns. Pound (mass) The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement. Various definitions have been used; the most common today is the international avoirdupois pound, which is legally defined as exactly , and which is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces. The international standard symbol for the avoirdupois pound is lb; an alternative symbol is", "title: Pound (mass) text: could be legally calculated. This defined, in UK law, metric units in terms of Imperial ones. The equivalence for the pound was given as 1 lb = or 0.45359 kg, which made the kilogram equivalent to about . In 1883, it was determined jointly by the Standards Department of the Board of Trade and the Bureau International that was a better approximation, and this figure, rounded to was given legal status by an Order in Council in May 1898. However, in 1963, a new Weights and Measures Act reversed this relationship and the pound was defined for the first time" ]

[ "Andy Murray" ]

[ "title: BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award text: BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award is the main award of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony, which takes place each December. The winner is the sportsperson, judged by a public vote, to have achieved the most that year. The recipient must either be British or reside and play a significant amount of their sport in the United Kingdom. The winner is selected by a public-vote from a pre-determined shortlist. The most recent award winner is cyclist Geraint Thomas , who won in 2018. Sports Personality of the Year", "title: BBC Sports Personality of the Year text: to jockey Lester Piggott in 1984 and 1994, disabled marathon runner Dennis Moore in 1981, comedian David Walliams in 2006, and comedian Eddie Izzard in 2009. Sebastian Coe picked up a Special Gold Award in 2005 for his work in helping Britain obtain the right to host the 2012 Olympics. Five awards have been presented once: Manager of the Year in 1969, a Special Team Award in 1986, Good Sport Awards in 1990, an International Team Award in 1983, and the Sports Personality of the Century Award in 1999. In 2003, to celebrate fifty years of Sports Personality of the", "title: BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award text: (2008) and Ennis-Hill (2017), received the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award. Princess Anne (1971) and her daughter Zara Phillips (2006) are the only award-winners to be members of the same family. The oldest recipient of the award is Dai Rees, who won in 1957 aged 44. Ian Black, who won the following year, aged 17, is the youngest winner. Torvill and Dean, who won in 1984, are the only non-individual winners of the award, so in the 61 years of the award there have been 62 recipients. Of these 13 have been female. 17 sporting disciplines", "title: BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award text: once: tennis player Andy Murray is the only person to have won three times (in addition to the Young Sports Personality and Team awards), while boxer Henry Cooper and Formula One drivers Nigel Mansell and Damon Hill have each won twice. Snooker player Steve Davis has finished in the top three a record five times (one win). Eight people have twice finished second without ever winning, including Bobby Charlton and Sally Gunnell (Gunnell also finished third once). Jessica Ennis-Hill holds the record for most top three placements without a win; having finished second once and third three times. Both Charlton", "title: BBC Sports Personality of the Year text: BBC Sports Personality of the Year The BBC Sports Personality of the Year is an awards ceremony that takes place annually in December. Devised by Paul Fox in 1954, it originally consisted of just one, the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. Several new awards have been introduced, and currently eight awards are presented. The first awards to be added were the Team of the Year and Overseas Personality awards, which were introduced in 1960. A Lifetime Achievement Award was first given in 1995 and again in 1996, and has been presented annually since 2001. In 1999, three more" ]

[ "8 October" ]

[ "title: Hindon Air Force Station text: Hindon Air Force Station Air Force Station Hindon (Hindon AFS) (also Hindan) is an Indian Air Force base under the Western Air Command (WAC). It is the biggest and largest air base in Asia and 8th in the world. Its area measured 14 km rounded and . This base celebrates Air Force Day on 8 October. It is located near Loni Ghaziabad in the state of Uttar Pradesh in the National Capital Region on the outskirts of Delhi, close to the Hindan River. Starting 2006, the annual Air Force Day Parade venue was shifted from Palam Airport to Hindan. There", "title: Dinshaw Eduljee text: unilateral step. In any event, it appears that the \"Act\" establishing the Indian Air Force was proclaimed on October 8, 1932, a day that continues to be celebrated as Air Force Day in India. The first operation unit of the Indian Air Force, a flight, was formed in April 1933 with six officers and 19 airmen (hawai sepoy). At the outbreak of the Second World War (WW II), the IAF consisted of one squadron, 16 officers and 269 airmen. At the end of WW II, the IAF had nine squadrons. Squadrons 1,2,3,4,6,7,9 and 10 had Hurricanes and No.8 had Spitfires.", "title: Armed Forces Day text: in celebration of the victory of the indigenous slave African and Gens de couleur versus the European forces led by France with support from United States and Spain. In Hungary, the Patriots and Homeland Defenders Day is celebrated on 21 May, honoring all those serving in the Hungarian Defence Force. In India, Army Day is celebrated on 15 January, Navy Day is celebrated on 4 December and Air Force Day is celebrated on 8 October every year and 7 December is celebrated as Armed Forces Flag Day Hari Tentara Nasional Indonesia (English: \"Indonesian National Armed Forces Day\") abbreviated HUT TNI", "title: Indian Air Force text: Indian Air Force The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian armed forces. Its complement of personnel and aircraft assets ranks fourth amongst the airforces of the world. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflict. It was officially established on 8 October 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the British Empire which honoured India's aviation service during World War II with the prefix \"Royal\". After India gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, the name Royal Indian Air Force was kept and served in the", "title: Air Force Day (Pakistan) text: Air Force Day (Pakistan) Air Force Day ( or \"Youm-e-Fizaya\") is celebrated in Pakistan as a national day on 7 September, after the annual celebration of the Defence Day. Airshows and other programs mark the Pakistan Air Force's (PAF) role in defending the nation in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. On 6 September, both countries openly went to war following a series of minor skirmishes that preceded the 6th, when Pakistan was attacked by India from the Lahore-Burki sector during the dead of night (at 5 am). The war began following Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar, which was designed to infiltrate forces" ]

[ "193" ]

[ "title: Member states of the United Nations text: Bolivia, Brazil, Byelorussia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Liberia, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, Venezuela and Yugoslavia. Among the original members, 49 are either still UN members or had their memberships in the UN continued by a successor state \"(see table below)\"; for example, the membership of the Soviet Union was continued by the Russian Federation after its dissolution \"(see the section Former members:", "title: United Nations text: United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization that was tasked to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international co-operation and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan, New York City, and is subject to extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, protecting human rights, delivering humanitarian aid, promoting sustainable development and upholding international law. On 25 April", "title: Enlargement of the United Nations text: Enlargement of the United Nations As of , there are member states of the United Nations (UN), each of which is a member of the United Nations General Assembly. The following is a list of United Nations member states arranged in chronological order according to their dates of admission (with the United Nations Security Council resolutions that recommended their admission and the United Nations General Assembly resolutions that admitted them, signified with SCR and GAR, respectively), including former members. Members denoted with \"→\" changed their names, had their memberships in the UN continued by a successor state, merged with other", "title: Enlargement of the United Nations text: is a summary of the growth in UN membership. Enlargement of the United Nations As of , there are member states of the United Nations (UN), each of which is a member of the United Nations General Assembly. The following is a list of United Nations member states arranged in chronological order according to their dates of admission (with the United Nations Security Council resolutions that recommended their admission and the United Nations General Assembly resolutions that admitted them, signified with SCR and GAR, respectively), including former members. Members denoted with \"→\" changed their names, had their memberships in the", "title: United Nations text: agencies. Examples include mass vaccination programmes (through WHO), the avoidance of famine and malnutrition (through the work of the WFP), and the protection of vulnerable and displaced people (for example, by UNHCR). With the addition of South Sudan 14 July 2011, there are UN member states, including all undisputed independent states apart from Vatican City. The UN Charter outlines the rules for membership: In addition, there are two non-member observer states of the United Nations General Assembly: the Holy See (which holds sovereignty over Vatican City) and the State of Palestine. The Cook Islands and Niue, both states in free" ]

[ "Zakir Husain", "A. P. J. Abdul Kalam", "Rajendra Prasad" ]

[ "title: A. P. J. Abdul Kalam text: 11th president of the Republic of India in an easy victory, and moved into the Rashtrapati Bhavan after he was sworn in on 25 July. Kalam was the third President of India to have been honoured with a Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, before becoming the President. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1954) and Dr Zakir Hussain (1963) were the earlier recipients of Bharat Ratna who later became the President of India. He was also the first scientist and the first bachelor to occupy Rashtrapati Bhawan. During his term as president, he was affectionately known as the \"People's President\", saying that", "title: V. V. Giri text: V. V. Giri Varahagiri Venkata Giri (10 August 1894 – 24 June 1980), commonly known as V. V. Giri, was the fourth president of India from 24 August 1969 to 24 August 1974. As president, Giri was the only person to be elected as an independent candidate. He was succeeded by Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed as president in 1974. After the end of his full term, Giri was honoured by the Government of India with the Bharat Ratna in 1975. Giri died on 24 June 1980. His great grandson V. Giri Shankar is an Advocate of the Madras High Court, Chennai.", "title: Bharat Ratna text: receive a \"Sanad\" (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf–shaped medallion; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence. The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual", "title: Bharat Ratna text: but this was subsequently modified in the January 1955 statute, and Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first recipient to be honoured posthumously in 1966. Although there is no formal nomination process, recommendations for the award can only be made by the Prime Minister to the President with a maximum number of three nominees being awarded per year. However, in 1999, four individuals were awarded the honour. The recipient receives a \"Sanad\" (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion without any monetary grant. Under the terms of Article 18 (1) of the Constitution, the recipients cannot use the award as", "title: Bharat Ratna text: Bharat Ratna The Bharat Ratna (; \"Jewel of India\") is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred \"in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order\", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include \"any field of human endeavour\" in December 2011. The recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. Recipients" ]