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If he approached him, he would come close to him, lean on his limbs and kiss them, then move away from him and stand until he stands at a level like his.
ูุฅู† ุงุณุชุฏู†ุงู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูุฃูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ ูŠู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุซู… ุชู†ุญู‰ ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู‚ู ููŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‡.
ูุฅุฐุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูุงุชูƒุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนุถุงุฆู‡ ูู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุซู… ุงุจุชุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู… ุญุชู‰ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ู…ุซู„ ู…ุณุชูˆุงู‡.
If he signals to him to sit, he sits.
ูุฅู† ุฃูˆู…ุฃ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู‚ุนูˆุฏุŒ ู‚ุนุฏ.
ุฅุฐุง ุฃุดุงุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณุŒ ูŠุฌู„ุณ.
If he is silent, he should get up immediately, before he can sit in his seat, without a second greeting or waiting for an order.
ูˆุฅู† ุณูƒุชุŒ ู†ู‡ุถ ู…ู† ุณุงุนุชู‡ุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ุจู‡ ู…ุฌู„ุณู‡ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุชุณู„ูŠู…ู ุซุงู†ูุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุฃู…ุฑู.
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงู…ุชุงู‹ุŒ ูุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู†ู‡ุถ ููˆุฑุงู‹ุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฌู„ุณ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุนุฏู‡ุŒ ุฏูˆู† ุชุญูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุฃู…ุฑ.
If he approaches him, he approaches him three steps or so, then stops again.
ูุฅู† ุงุณุชุฏู†ุงู‡ุŒ ุฏู†ุง ุฎุทู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ู†ุญูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุซู… ูˆู‚ู ุฃูŠุถุงู‹.
ุฅุฐุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุซู… ุชูˆู‚ู ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
If he approaches him, he also approaches him in steps, then raises his head until the king stops signaling or moving, and he stops in the place where the king stops his signal, standing.
ูุฅู† ุงุณุชุฏู†ุงู‡ุŒ ุฏู†ุง ุฎุทู‰ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุซู… ุฑูุน ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุนู† ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุฑูƒุฉูุŒ ูˆู‚ู ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุชู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุงู‹.
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุงุชุŒ ุซู… ูŠุฑูุน ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู‚ู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุนู† ุฅุดุงุฑุชู‡ ูˆุงู‚ูุง.
If he signals to him to sit, he sits in a squatting or kneeling position.
ูุฅู† ุฃูˆู…ุฃ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู‚ุนูˆุฏุŒ ู‚ุนุฏ ู…ู‚ุนูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฌุงุซูŠุงู‹.
ุฅุฐุง ุฃุดุงุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฌู„ุณ ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑูุตุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑูƒูˆุน.
If he can hide his face behind a wall or a path that is not parallel to him when he turns, he can walk however he wants.
ูุฅู† ุฃู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุชุฑ ุนู† ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุจุฌุฏุงุฑู ุฃูˆ ู…ุณู„ูƒู ู„ุง ูŠุญุงุฐูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ุดู‰ ูƒูŠู ุดุงุก.
ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุฃู† ูŠุฎููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุฎู„ู ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุงุฒู ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู„ุชูุชุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูƒูŠูู…ุง ูŠุดุงุก.
When each of them does to the other something that is outside the laws and statutes, corruption is born from that, and grudges arise between the kings, which leads to hatred, hostility, and envy.
ูˆู…ุชู‰ ูุนู„ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุง ุจุตุงุญุจู‡ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงู…ูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุชูˆู„ุฏ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูุณุงุฏุŒ ูˆุญุฏุซุช ุถุบุงุฆู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ูŠู‚ุน ุจุณุจุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุจุงุบุถ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุงุณุฏ.
ูุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุง ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุน ูˆุงู„ุฃุญูƒุงู… ุชูˆู„ุฏุช ุงู„ูุณุงุฏุŒ ูˆู†ุดุฃุช ุงู„ุนุฏุงูˆุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุฏุงูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุณุฏ.
If this comes together in the kingdom, it will be a cause of ruin and a call for experiments.
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงุฌุชู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉุŒ ูƒุงู† ุณุจุจุงู‹ ู„ู„ุจูˆุงุฑุŒ ูˆุฏุงุนูŠุฉู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ.
ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉุŒ ูุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฎุฑุงุจ ูˆุฏุนูˆุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ.
As for the people of literature and chivalry, their share of the kingโ€™s table is the high status to which he raised them, and the companionship with which he made them special.
ูุงู…ุง ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ูˆุฐูˆูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุกุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ู…ุง ุญุธู‡ู… ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑูุนู‡ู… ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฎุตู‡ู… ุจู‡.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ูุฑูˆุณูŠุฉ ูุฅู† ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ู… ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑูุนู‡ู… ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฎุตู‡ู… ุจู‡ุง.
When he was behind the curtain, he pushed him in the back of the head.
ูู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุณุชุฑุŒ ุฏูุน ููŠ ู‚ูุงู‡.
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุณุชุงุฑุŒ ุฏูุนู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุคุฎุฑุฉ ุฑุฃุณู‡.
Then he showed him the virtue of the position he had placed him in by saying, when he invited him to his meal: I have done so.
ุซู… ุชุจุฐู„ ุจูุถูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุตูŠุฑู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‚ุงู„ุŒ ุญูŠู† ุฏุนุงู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุนุงู…ู‡: ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช.
ุซู… ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู‡ ูุถูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุญูŠู† ุฏุนุงู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุนุงู…ู‡: ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช.
Such a thing cannot be justified by words without action.
ูˆู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ูุนู„.
ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุจุฑูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ูุนู„.
As for the sweet, sour, hot and tar, they are too many to count.
ูุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุŒ ูุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุฃุญุตูŠู‡.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุงู† ูู‡ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุญุตุงุคู‡ุง.
And this was the case with the Persian kings from Ardashir bin Babak to Yazdegerd.
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฃุนุงุฌู… ู…ู† ู„ุฏู† ุฃุฑุฏุดูŠุฑ ุจู† ุจุงุจูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุฒุฏุฌุฑุฏ.
ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญุงู„ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ูุฑุณ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุฏุดูŠุฑ ุจู† ุจุงุจูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุฒุฏุฌุฑุฏ.
Shapur approached the half, and ate as much as he used to.
ูˆุฃู‚ุจู„ ุณุงุจูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุตูุŒ ูุฃูƒู„ ูƒู†ุญูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุฃูƒู„.
ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ุดุงุจูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตูุŒ ูˆุฃูƒู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุงุนุชุงุฏ.
They were not similar in anything.
ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู„ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก.
ู„ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก.
[Table talk] It is the kingโ€™s right not to talk seriously or jokingly while eating.
[ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฏุฉ] ูˆู…ู† ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุนุงู…ู‡ ุจุญุฏูŠุซ ุฌุฏู ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฒู„.
[ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฏุฉ] ู…ู† ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุฌุฏูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฒุญุงู‹ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฃูƒู„.
There is nothing more to it than listening to his talk, and the eyes are downcast.
ูˆู„ูŠุณ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ู„ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจุตุงุฑ ุฎุงุดุนุฉ.
ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูŠุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงู† ุญุฒูŠู†ุชุงู†.
For some reason, when the kings of the Sassanid dynasty were served their tables, they would murmur over them, and no one would utter a word until they were removed.
ูˆู„ุดูŠุกู ู…ุงุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุขู„ ุณุงุณุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฏู…ุช ู…ูˆุงุฆุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุฒู…ุฒู…ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูู„ู… ูŠู†ุทู‚ ู†ุงุทู‚ ุจุญุฑูู ุญุชู‰ ุชุฑูุน.
ูˆู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุงุŒ ูƒุงู† ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุฆุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุฐู…ุฑูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู†ุทู‚ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุฅุจุนุงุฏู‡ู….
There are many virtues in not talking about food, but we have not mentioned them in their verses, since they are not of the same type as this book of ours.
ูˆููŠ ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูุถุงุฆู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุขูŠูŠู†ู‡ู… ุชุฑูƒู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู† ุฌู†ุณ ูƒุชุงุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง.
ูˆููŠ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูุถุงุฆู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃุจูŠุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู† ุฌู†ุณ ูƒุชุงุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง.
When he returns, he stands before him forever, even if it takes a long time, until he signals to him to sit. When he sits, he sits cross-legged or kneeling.
ูุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌุนุŒ ู‚ุงู… ู…ุงุซู„ุงู‹ ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุทุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุก ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู‚ุนูˆุฏุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุนุฏุŒ ูู…ู‚ุนูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฌุงุซูŠุงู‹.
ูุฅุฐุง ุนุงุฏ ูˆู‚ู ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุจุฏ ูˆู„ูˆ ุทุงู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุญุชู‰ ุฃุดุงุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฌู„ุณ ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุชุฑุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฑุงูƒุนุงู‹.
The second class of the king's companions and entourage corresponded to the second class of musicians.
ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุฏู…ุงุก ุงุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุจุทุงู†ุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุงุช.
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฑูุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุญุงุดูŠุชู‡ ููƒุงู†ุช ุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠูŠู†.
If the king orders him to do so, he should review it and argue with him.
ูˆุฅู† ุฃู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฑุงุฌุนู‡ ูˆุงุญุชุฌ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุฑุงุฌุนู‡ ูˆูŠุฌุงุฏู„ู‡.
This is the reward for your right action, and the punishment for those who make mistakes. My punishment is that we will not eat anything today except barley bread and cheese.
ูู‡ุฐุง ุซูˆุงุจ ุตูˆุงุจูƒุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ ู„ู…ู† ุฃุฎุทุฃุŒ ูˆุนู‚ูˆุจุชูŠ ุฃู† ู„ุง ู†ุฒู…ุฒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุบู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุจุฒ ุงู„ุดุนูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฌุจู†.
ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุฃุญุณู† ุนู…ู„ุง ูˆุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุฃุฎุทุฃุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ูุฌุฒุงุกู†ุง ุฃู† ู„ุง ู†ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู„ุง ุฎุจุฒ ุงู„ุดุนูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฌุจู†.
This is nothing but an urging to adhere to their Sunnah, preserve their laws, and make the public adhere to complete policy and necessary commands.
ูˆู…ุง ุฐุงูƒ ุฅู„ุง ุญุซุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุฒูˆู… ุณู†ุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุญูุธ ู†ูˆุงู…ูŠุณู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู….
ูˆู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ุง ุญุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู…ุณูƒ ุจุณู†ุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุญูุธ ุฃุญูƒุงู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฅู„ุฒุงู… ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ.
This might have amounted to a question about a fief, or paying off a debt, or requesting a grant of one thousand thousand or more in one night, but this was not consecutive.
ููƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจู„ุบ ููŠ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุณุคุงู„ู ููŠ ุฅู‚ุทุงุน ุฃูˆ ู‚ุถุงุก ุฏูŠู†ู ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ุญุฉ ุฃู„ู ุฃู„ูู ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุชุจุงุนุงู‹.
ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุณุคุงู„ ุญูˆู„ ุฅู‚ุทุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุณุฏุงุฏ ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ุญุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ุง ุฃู„ู ุฃู„ู ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠู‹ุง.
As for the rest of the Umayyad caliphs, they did not refrain from dancing or stripping, and appearing naked in the presence of companions and singers.
ูุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ูุงุก ุจู†ูŠ ุฃู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูู„ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุญุงุดูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุฑู‚ุตูˆุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุฌุฑุฏูˆุงุŒ ูˆูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง ุนุฑุงุฉู‹ ุจุญุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฏู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ุบู†ูŠู†.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูุงุก ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆูŠูŠู† ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠู…ุชู†ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต ูˆุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุนุฑุงุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุบู†ูŠู†.
He might have clapped his hands, rolled around on his bed, stamped his feet and rejoiced.
ูˆูƒุงู† ุฑุจู…ุง ุตูู‚ ุจูŠุฏูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุชู…ุฑุบ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุงุดู‡ุŒ ูˆุถุฑุจ ุจุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุทุฑุจ.
ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ุตูู‚ ุจูŠุฏูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุชุฏุญุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุฏุงุณ ุจู‚ุฏู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุจุชู‡ุฌ.
As for it going beyond the level of joy to ridiculousness, no.
ูุฃู…ุง ุฃู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุนู† ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณุฑูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฎูุŒ ูู„ุง.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูุฑุญ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฎุงูุฉุŒ ูู„ุง.
He would memorize everything he gave to each of them for ten years, calculate it, and remind him of it.
ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุญูุธ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุงู‹ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุญุณุจู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู„ู‡.
ูƒุงู† ูŠุญูุธ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุญุณุจู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุจู‡.
At first, Al-Mahdi hid from his companions, imitating Al-Mansur for about a year, then he appeared to them.
ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู…ุฑู‡ ูŠุญุชุฌุจ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุฏู…ุงุกุŒ ู…ุชุดุจู‡ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ู†ุญูˆุงู‹ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุซู… ุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู‡ู….
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุงุฎุชุจุฃ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏูŠ ุนู† ุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ ู…ู‚ู„ู‘ุฏุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ู†ุญูˆุงู‹ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุซู… ุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู‡ู….
Abu Awn advised him to hide from them, but he said: Go away from me, you ignorant one! The pleasure is in witnessing joy and in being near the one who pleases me.
ูุฃุดุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุนูˆู†ู ุจุฃู† ูŠุญุชุฌุจ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุฌุงู‡ู„! ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ุฐุฉ ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูˆุฑ ูˆููŠ ู„ุฏู†ูˆ ู…ู† ุณุฑู†ูŠ.
ูุฃุดุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุนูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุฎุชุจุฆ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„: ุงุฐู‡ุจ ุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ู„ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู„ุฐุฉ ููŠ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูˆุฑุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ูŠุฑุถูŠู†ูŠ.
Al-Hadi was ill-mannered, difficult to get along with, unforgiving, and suspicious.
ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุดูƒุณ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ุŒ ุตุนุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู…ุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅุบุถุงุกุŒ ุณูŠุก ุงู„ุธู†.
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุณูŠุฆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ุŒ ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุณุงู…ุญุŒ ูˆู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุดูƒูˆูƒ.
But he refused to do anything but agree with him, so I knew his purpose, so I said to him: I will take seventy for myself, and you will get thirty.
ูุฃุจู‰ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ูŠุคุงู…ุฑู‡ุŒ ูุนุฑูุช ุบุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡: ุขุฎุฐ ุณุจุนูŠู† ู„ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูƒ ุซู„ุงุซูˆู†.
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃุจู‰ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ูŠูˆุงูู‚ู‡ุŒ ูุนุฑูุช ู…ู‚ุตุฏู‡ุŒ ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡: ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฐ ุณุจุนูŠู† ู„ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูƒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†.
Ibrahim al-Mawsili, Ismail Abu al-Qasim bin Jamiโ€™, and Zalzal Mansur al-Darrab were in the first class. Zalzal was playing, and these two sang to him.
ููƒุงู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุจู† ุฌุงู…ุนุŒ ูˆุฒู„ุฒู„ ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุถุงุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฒู„ุฒู„ ูŠุถุฑุจุŒ ูˆูŠุบู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡.
ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุฅุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุจู† ุฌุงู…ุนุŒ ูˆุฒู„ุฒู„ ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุถุฑุงุจุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฒู„ุฒู„ ูŠุนุฒูุŒ ูˆู‡ู…ุง ูŠุบู†ูŠุงู† ู„ู‡.
If someone from the other two classes offered him a gift, no one from the upper class would accept a dirham from him, nor would he dare to offer it to him.
ูˆุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ ุฃุญุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠูŠู† ุจุตู„ุฉุŒ ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุจู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฏุฑู‡ู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุชุฑูŠุก ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑุถ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‡ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠูŠู† ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุจู„ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ุฏุฑู‡ู…ุงู‹ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌุฑุค ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡.
By God, no singer opened his mouth without saying a word, but I knew his purpose! How could I make a mistake, when this is my situation?
ููˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ูุชุญ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุบู†ูŠู† ูุงู‡ ุจุบูŠุฑ ู„ูุธู ุฅู„ุง ุนุฑูุช ุบุฑุถู‡! ููƒูŠู ุฃุฎุทูŠุกุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ูŠุŸ
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ูุชุญ ู…ุบู†ูŠ ูู…ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ูˆุชูƒู„ู… ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุนุฑูุช ู…ู‚ุตุฏู‡! ูƒูŠู ุฃุฎุทุฆุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญุงู„ูŠุŸ
An earthquake is plotting against me like a sniffer and a tick.
ูุบู† ุฒู„ุฒู„ุงู‹ ูŠูƒุงูŠุฏู†ูŠ ู…ูƒุงูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุต ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฏูŠู†.
ุฒู„ุฒุงู„ ูŠุชุขู…ุฑ ุถุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุดู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฏ.
He said: If I play the flute at the high level, I will rise to it.
ู‚ุงู„: ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฒู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฑูุนุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง.
ู‚ุงู„: ุฅุฐุง ุนุฒูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ูุณูˆู ุฃุฑุชู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡.
As for being in the second class and playing the flute on the first, I will not do that.
ูุฃู…ุง ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุฒู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูู„ุง ุฃูุนู„.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุฃุนุฒู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูู„ู† ุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
Barsouma left his house for some errands, and the women of his neighbors came to congratulate his mother on what he had been given, without his friends, and to pray for her.
ูุฎุฑุฌ ุจุฑุตูˆู…ุง ุนู† ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ ู„ุจุนุถ ุญูˆุงุฆุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆุฌุงุก ู†ุณุงุก ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‡ู†ุฆู† ุฃู…ู‡ ุจู…ุง ุฎุต ุจู‡ุŒ ุฏูˆู† ุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุฏุนูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง.
ุฎุฑุฌ ุจุฑุณูˆู…ุง ู…ู† ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ ู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ุŒ ูุฌุงุกุช ู†ุณุงุก ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ู†ุฆู† ุฃู…ู‡ ุจู…ุง ุฃุนุทุงู‡ุŒ ุฏูˆู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ู„ุฏุนุงุก ู„ู‡ุง.
So she took a knife and started cutting off a piece of the carpet for everyone who entered, until she had finished most of it.
ูุฃุฎุฐุช ุณูƒูŠู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฌุนู„ุช ุชู‚ุทุน ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑู‡.
ูุฃุฎุฐุช ุณูƒูŠู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุจู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฌุงุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ู…ู† ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง.
She said: I did not know. I thought that was how he divided it. So he told Al-Rashid about that, and he laughed and gave him another.
ู‚ุงู„ุช: ู„ู… ุฃุฏุฑุŒ ุธู†ู†ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุฐุง ูŠู‚ุณู… ูุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฑุดูŠุฏ ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุถุญูƒุŒ ูˆูˆู‡ุจ ู„ู‡ ุขุฎุฑ.
ู‚ุงู„ุช: ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑูŠุŒ ูุธู†ู†ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุฃุฎุจุฑ ุงู„ุฑุดูŠุฏ ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุถุญูƒุŒ ูˆุฃุนุทุงู‡ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
I saw him, and he ordered one night for some of his family to load a boat with gold, and he left with it.
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุจุนุถ ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ู„ูŠู„ุฉู ุจูˆู‚ุฑ ุฒูˆุฑู‚ ุฐู‡ุจุงู‹ุŒ ูุงู†ุตุฑู ุจู‡.
ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูุฃู…ุฑ ุฐุงุช ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุนุถ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุณููŠู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐู‡ุจุŒ ูˆุฎุฑุฌ ุจู‡ุง.
He got up from his seat, leaned over him, and kissed his head.
ูู‚ุงู… ุนู† ู…ุฌู„ุณู‡ุŒ ูุฃูƒุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูู‚ุจู„ ุฑุฃุณู‡.
ู‚ุงู… ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุนุฏู‡ ูˆุงู†ุญู†ู‰ ููˆู‚ู‡ ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุฑุฃุณู‡.
He shouted: You whore! You sing me the wrong thing! Take her!
ูุตุงุญ: ูŠุง ุฒุงู†ูŠุฉ! ุชุบู†ูŠู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ! ุฎุฐูˆู‡ุง!.
ุตุงุญ ุจู‡ุง: ูŠุง ุนุงู‡ุฑุฉ! ู„ู‚ุฏ ุบู†ูŠุช ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ! ุฎุฐูŠู‡ุง!
She became pregnant, and that was the last time I saw her.
ูุญู…ู„ุชุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุนู‡ุฏ ุจู‡ุง.
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุญุงู…ู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง.
If he does not punish this person and those like him, it will undermine his glory and authority.
ูุฅู† ุชุฑูƒ ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู…ู† ุฃุดุจู‡ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฏุญ ููŠ ุนุฒู‡ ูˆุณู„ุทุงู†ู‡.
ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุนุงู‚ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆุฃู…ุซุงู„ู‡ ูุฅู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูˆู ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฏู‡ ูˆุณู„ุทุงู†ู‡.
It is the right of the king not to exceed the punishment of criminals for their crimes.
ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุฌุงูˆุฒ ุจุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ ุฌุฑุงุฆู…ู‡ู….
ูˆู…ู† ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุฑู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฑุงุฆู…ู‡ู….
God has placed kings in these lofty positions, so that they may correct every inclination and support every establishment.
ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถุน ุงู„ุฑููŠุนุฉุŒ ู„ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆูŠุฏุนู…ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุฅู‚ุงู…ุฉ.
ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุตุจ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุงุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุชุตุญูŠุญ ูƒู„ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุฏุนู… ูƒู„ ู†ุธุงู….
Likewise, the kingโ€™s entourage and relatives must not touch perfume if he applies perfume, because the king is the only one who can do this without them.
ูˆูƒุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆู‚ุฑุงุจุชู‡ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ุณูˆุง ุทูŠุจุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุชุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ู†ูุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุฏูˆู†ู‡ู….
ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ู„ุญุงุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู…ุณูˆุง ุงู„ุนุทุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุชุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ู….
As for everything that the king can do alone without his confidants and his entourage, it is part of his morals that he does not share it with anyone.
ูุฃู…ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ูŠู†ูุฑุฏ ุจู‡ ุฏูˆู† ุฎุงุตุชู‡ ูˆุญุงู…ุชู‡ุ› ูู…ู† ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ุฃุญุฏุงู‹ ููŠู‡.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ู‡ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุฏูˆู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู‡ ูˆุญุงุดูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูู…ู† ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุดุงุฑูƒู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุญุฏ.
The first thing that should be done in the morals of a king, if he is able to be alone with water and air, is not to share them with anyone; for splendor, glory and magnificence lie in being alone.
ูˆุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ุฅู† ุฃู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุฑุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุดุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ู…ุง ุฃุญุฏุงู‹ุ› ูุฅู† ุงู„ุจู‡ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุนุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจู‡ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุฑุฏ.
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุฃู† ูŠุฎู„ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุดุงุฑูƒู‡ ููŠู‡ู…ุง ุฃุญุฏุ› ูุฅู† ุงู„ุจู‡ุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฑูˆุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆุฉ.
Do you not see that past nations of kings loved nothing more than to do something that the subjects were incapable of doing, or to dress in a way that they forbade the subjects from doing?
ุฃู„ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุดูŠุก ุฃุญุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ูˆุง ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุชุนุฌุฒ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุนูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุฒูŠูˆุง ุจุฒูŠ ูŠู†ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุนูŠุฉ ุนู† ู…ุซู„ู‡ุŸ
ุฃู„ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุชุญุจ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูุนู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฑุนูŠุชู‡ุง ูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุชู…ู†ุน ุฑุนูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุงุŸ
Among them was Ardashir bin Babak, who was the most noble of the Sassanid kings.
! ูู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฑุฏุดูŠุฑ ุจู† ุจุงุจูƒุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุจู„ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุจู†ูŠ ุณุงุณุงู†.
ูˆู…ู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุฏุดูŠุฑ ุจู† ุจุงุจูƒุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฃุดุฑู ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุณุงุณุงู†ูŠูŠู†.
This is one of the kings' species.
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ูุตุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ.
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ.
The obedience of the people of the kingdom means that they should avoid the kingโ€™s attire, his conditions and his manners, so that they do not come to what they cannot do without.
ูˆุทุงุนุฉ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุฃู† ุชุชุญุงู…ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ู‡ ูˆุดูŠู…ู‡ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ุงู„ุง ุจุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡.
ุฅู† ุทุงุนุฉ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุชู‚ุชุถูŠ ุฃู† ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ู„ุจุงุณ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุฃุญูˆุงู„ู‡ ูˆุขุฏุงุจู‡ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุนูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุง ู„ุง ุบู†ู‰ ุนู†ู‡ู….
This is Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan; when he wore a yellow shoe, no one else would wear a yellow shoe until he took it off.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุจู† ู…ุฑูˆุงู†ุ› ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ุจุณ ุงู„ุฎู ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ู„ู… ูŠู„ุจุณ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุฎูุงู‹ ุฃุตูุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ุฒุนู‡.
ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุจู† ู…ุฑูˆุงู†ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ุจุณ ุญุฐุงุก ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ู„ู… ูŠู„ุจุณ ุฃุญุฏ ุญุฐุงุก ุฃุตูุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฎู„ุนู‡.
If that is the case, then the king must take care of this from his confidants, so that he can fix their affairs and fill their gaps.
ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุชุนู‡ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฎุงุตุชู‡ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตู„ุญ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู…ูˆุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุณุฏ ุฎู„ุชู‡ู….
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุฅู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ูŠุชูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุฑุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุณุฏ ุซุบุฑุงุชู‡ู….
If he looked at them to sit, they would not sit all together, but the first class would sit first, and if they sat down to the last, the second class would follow.
ูุฅู† ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุงุŒ ู„ู… ูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉู‹ุŒ ุจู„ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุนุฏุช ุนู† ุขุฎุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ.
ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ูŠุฌู„ุณูˆุงุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุฌู„ุณูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุนุงู‹ุŒ ุจู„ ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฌู„ุณูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡.
Also, each layer has a head and a tail.
ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูุฅู† ู„ูƒู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฑุฃุณุงู‹ ูˆุฐู†ุจุงู‹.
ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ูƒู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุฑุฃุณ ูˆุฐูŠู„.
The focus of the matter and the goal to which it is directed is understanding and making others understand, seeking and then verifying.
ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุฌุฑูŠุŒ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูู‡ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุซู… ุงู„ุชุซุจุช.
ุฅู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุฌู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ูู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุจุญุซ ุซู… ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚.
Anushirwan told him the story, and the man listened to him with all his senses. They were walking on the bank of a river.
ูุญุฏุซู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุดุฑูˆุงู† ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ูุฃุตุบู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุฌูˆุงุฑุญู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุณูŠุฑู‡ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุงุทูŠุก ู†ู‡ุฑ.
ุญูƒู‰ ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุดูŠุฑูˆุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ูุงุณุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจูƒู„ ุญูˆุงุณู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุง ูŠุณูŠุฑุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุถูุฉ ู†ู‡ุฑ.
The king was pleased and said: I did not think you would be this poor!
ูุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„: ู…ุง ุธู†ู†ุชูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู†ุช ููŠู‡!.
ููุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆู‚ุงู„: ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ูู‚ูŠุฑุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ!
This is a special honor that I have been given, and my mind has been drawn to it and preoccupied with it.
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ ุฎุตุตุช ุจู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฐู‡ู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุดุบู„ ุจู‡ุง ููƒุฑูŠ.
ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑู ุฎุงุต ุชู… ู…ู†ุญูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุฌุฐุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฐู‡ู†ูŠ ูˆุงู†ุดุบู„ ุจู‡.
During this time, you listen to their news and learn whatever we need of their affairs and secrets.
ูˆููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุตุบูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุจุงุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุชุทู„ุน ุทู„ุน ู…ุง ุจู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูˆุฑู‡ู… ูˆุฃุณุฑุงุฑู‡ู….
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุจุงุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุชุนู„ู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุดุคูˆู†ู‡ู… ูˆุฃุณุฑุงุฑู‡ู….
The king's servant brought the cup at night, and the man had put his foot in the stirrup. He asked him to sell his cup to the king, and to have a hand in it.
ูุฌุงุก ุบู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู… ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ููŠ ุบุฑุฒ ุฑูƒุงุจู‡ุŒ ูุณุฃู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุจูŠุน ุฌุงู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุฃู† ูŠุชุฎุฐ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุงู‹.
ูุฃุชู‰ ุฎุงุฏู… ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ูƒุฃุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู‚ุฏ ูˆุถุน ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒุงุจุŒ ูุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุจูŠุน ูƒุฃุณู‡ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง.
The king used to present that boy, who was one of his special servants and his drinking companion.
ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุบู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฎุงุต ุบู„ู…ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุตุงุญุจ ุดุฑุงุจู‡.
ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตุจูŠุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒูŠู† ูˆุฑููŠู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุจ.
He agreed to that, and ordered him to give the cup to the keeper of his treasurer, and said: Keep it! And when you come to the king's door, let it be among what I present to him.
ูุฃุฌุงุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุฑู‡ ุจุฏูุน ุงู„ุฌุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุงุญุจ ุฎุฒุงู†ุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„: ุงุญูุธู‡! ูุฅุฐุง ุตุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ูู„ูŠูƒู† ููŠู…ุง ุฃุนุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
ููˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุฑู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฃุณ ู„ุฎุงุฒู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡: ุงุญูุธู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุชูŠุช ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูู„ุชูƒู† ููŠู…ุง ุฃุนุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
When he went to the Roman king, the treasurer gave him the cup, so he dismissed him from the position he presented to the king.
ูู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑูˆู…ุŒ ุฏูุน ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุŒ ูุนุฒู„ู‡ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุนุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ.
ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑูˆู…ุงู† ุฃุนุทุงู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุฒู† ุงู„ูƒุฃุณุŒ ูุนุฒู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูƒ.
The king laughed, but the man did not dare to ask him why he was laughing, out of respect and reverence for him.
ูุถุญูƒ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุฌุชุฑูŠุก ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุฃู† ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ุนู† ุณุจุจ ุถุญูƒู‡ุŒ ุฅุฌู„ุงู„ุงู‹ ู„ู‡ ูˆุฅุนุธุงู…ุงู‹.
ูุถุญูƒ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู„ู… ูŠุฌุฑุค ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุถุญูƒุŒ ุงุญุชุฑุงู…ุงู‹ ู„ู‡ ูˆุฅุฌู„ุงู„ุงู‹ ู„ู‡.
No one in his kingdom knew what he meant by that until he died, for there is no soul on earth that can bear the bitterness of hatred and the length of days with the patience of kings.
ูู„ู… ูŠุฏุฑ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ ู…ู…ู„ูƒุชู‡ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุงุช ูู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ู†ูุณ ุชุตุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุถุถ ุงู„ุญู‚ุฏุŒ ูˆู…ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุง ุตุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ.
ูˆู„ู… ูŠุนุฑู ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ู…ู…ู„ูƒุชู‡ ู…ุง ู‚ุตุฏ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐ ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ู†ูุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุจุตุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ.
Sometimes he postpones it, other times he intends to do it, sometimes he holds back, and other times he advances, until he kills him in his worst state.
ูู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุฑุฌุฆู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠู‡ู… ุจู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุญุฌู…ุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠู‚ุฏู…ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุจุซ ุญุงู„ุงุชู‡.
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุคุฌู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนุชุฒู… ูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุคุฎุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุชู‚ุฏู…ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู‚ุชู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุญุงู„ุชู‡.
He does not rely on a hidden betrayal or a sin committed by one of the foolish and idle people.
ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ุฎููŠุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ูุฌุฑุฉู ุญุธูŠ ุจู‡ุง ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณูู‡ ูˆุงู„ุจุทุงู„ุฉ.
ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ุฎููŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎุทูŠุฆุฉ ุงุฑุชูƒุจู‡ุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุณูู‡ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจุทุงู„ูŠู†.
This is not called safety, but rather regret and remorse on the Day of Resurrection.
ูุฅู† ุชู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ ุณู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ุจู„ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุญุณุฑุฉ ูˆู†ุฏุงู…ุฉุŒ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ.
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุณู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุณู ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ.
Let his purpose be to lower his head, be silent, and not move.
ูˆู„ูŠูƒู† ุบุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฅุทุฑุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ุตู…ุช ูˆู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ.
ูู„ูŠูƒู† ู‡ุฏูู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุฎูุถ ุฑุฃุณู‡ ูˆูŠุตู…ุช ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ.
Some fools from Banu Tamim came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said: O Muhammad! Come out to us so that we may speak to you.
ูˆูƒุงู† ู‚ูˆู… ู…ู† ุณูู‡ุงุก ุจู†ูŠ ุชู…ูŠู… ุฃุชูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุจูŠุŒ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ! ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒู„ู…ูƒ.
ุฌุงุก ุณูู‡ุงุก ู…ู† ุจู†ูŠ ุชู…ูŠู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงุฎุฑุฌ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒู„ู…ูƒ.
If the pleasure is for himself, then the king has the right to bestow a robe of honor upon him in his own home, in the presence of his entourage and confidants.
ูุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุฑูˆุฑ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูู…ู† ุญู‚ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ูŠุฎู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฎู„ุนุฉู‹ ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุฏุงุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุญุถุฑุฉ ุจุทุงู†ุชู‡ ูˆุฎุงุตุชู‡.
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฉ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูุฅู† ู„ู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญู‚ ููŠ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุซูˆุจ ุงู„ุดุฑู ููŠ ุฏุงุฑู‡ุŒ ุจุญุถูˆุฑ ุญุงุดูŠุชู‡ ูˆุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู‡.
It is not fair to single out a benefactor with a robe of honor only, unless that robe of honor is for drinking or entertainment.
ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ุฃู† ูŠูุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุณู† ุจุฎู„ุนุฉู ูู‚ุทุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑุจู ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡ูˆู.
ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ุฃู† ู†ุฎุตุต ุงู„ู…ุญุณู† ุจุฑุฏุงุก ุงู„ุดุฑู ูู‚ุทุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฏุงุก ู„ู„ุดุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡.
As for blood, it is not included in these reprehensible categories, because the body needs it as it needs its composition and integrity.
ูุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ูู„ูŠุณ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฐู…ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุจุฏู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ูˆุณู„ุงู…ุชู‡.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฏู… ูู„ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฐู…ูˆู…ุฉุ› ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ูˆุณู„ุงู…ุชู‡.
The king has the greatest need for someone with these qualities, and if he has this, he should not leave him except for a matter that will stop the vengeance.
ูุฅู† ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃุนุธู… ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุญุฑู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุงุจ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠูุงุฑู‚ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑู ุชู†ู‚ุทุน ุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู…ุฉ.
ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฃุดุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู† ูŠุชุตู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุชุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุตู ุจู‡ุง ูู„ุง ูŠุชุฑูƒู‡ ุฅู„ุง ู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠูˆู‚ู ุจู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู….
Also, the Arab kings still comply with this and do it.
ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ูุฅู† ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ู„ู… ุชุฒู„ ุชู…ุชุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุชูุนู„ู‡.
ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ูŠู„ุชุฒู…ูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠูุนู„ูˆู†ู‡.
There is no deficiency in the king, nor is there any weakness in the king.
ู„ูŠุณ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุถุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ.
ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุถุนู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ.
It is the right of the king not to prevent his courtiers from what is due to him in seeking justice in these sections that we have enumerated.
ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู„ุงุนุจู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู†ุตูุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุฏุฏู†ุง.
ูˆู…ู† ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุญุงุดูŠุชู‡ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุฏุฏู†ุงู‡ุง.
It is said about Sapor that he was a master chess player who had an obedient ruler.
ูˆููŠู…ุง ูŠุญูƒู‰ ุนู† ุณุงุจูˆุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุนุจ ุชุฑุจุงู‹ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุดุทุฑู†ุฌ ุฅู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุทุงุนุฉ.
ูˆูŠู‚ุงู„ ุนู† ุณุงุจูˆุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุนุจ ุดุทุฑู†ุฌ ู…ุงู‡ุฑู‹ุง ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุญุงูƒู… ู…ุทูŠุน.
A year later, Shapur called out to the people: No one should play a game with an absent judge, for whoever does so, his blood will be shed.
ูู†ุงุฏู‰ ุณุงุจูˆุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณู†ุฉู ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุนูŠุฉ: ู„ุง ูŠู„ุนุจู† ุฃุญุฏ ู„ุนุจุฉู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูƒู…ู ุบุงุฆุจูุŒ ูู…ู† ูุนู„ุŒ ูุฏู…ู‡ ู‡ุฏุฑ.
ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุนุงู…ุŒ ู†ุงุฏู‰ ุดุงุจูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุนุจ: ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู„ุนุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุบุงุฆุจุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ู† ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูุณูˆู ูŠูุณููƒ ุฏู…ู‡.
The same applies to archery, hunting, and playing chess.
ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู…ุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถุŒ ูˆุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุตูŠุฏุŒ ูˆู„ุนุจ ุงู„ุดุทุฑู†ุฌ.
ูˆูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู…ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตูŠุฏุŒ ูˆู„ุนุจ ุงู„ุดุทุฑู†ุฌ.
I said to Al-Makhzoumi: Prepare to meet Abu Al-Abbas. He was a well-mannered man, very polite. So I went to him in the morning and he entered.
ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู…ูŠ: ุชู‡ูŠุฃ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ุนุจุงุณ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุชุตุฑูุงู‹ุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ูุบุฏูˆุช ุจู‡ุŒ ูุฏุฎู„.
ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู…ูŠ: ุงุณุชุนุฏ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ุนุจุงุณุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฑุฌู„ุงู‹ ุญุณู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ุŒ ู…ู‡ุฐุจุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ูุฏุฎู„.
[Etiquette of keeping company with the king] We have said that it is the kingโ€™s right that no one should initiate a business with him.
[ุขุฏุงุจ ู…ุณุงูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ] ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู…ู† ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุจุชุฏุฆู‡ ุฃุญุฏ ุจู…ุณุงูŠุฑุฉ.
[ุขุฏุงุจ ู…ุฌุงู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ] ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฃู† ู…ู† ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุฃุญุฏ.
If he nods to him, he follows him, and if he refrains from nodding, he knows that his refraining means that he has not given him permission to follow him.
ูุฅู† ุฃูˆู…ุฃ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุณุงูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุบู† ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงุกุŒ ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุฅู…ุณุงูƒู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฅุฐู† ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุณุงูŠุฑุชู‡.
ุฅุฐุง ุฃูˆู…ุฃ ู„ู‡ ุจุฑุฃุณู‡ ุงุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู…ุชู†ุน ุนู† ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงุก ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู…ุชู†ุงุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุฃุฐู† ู„ู‡ ุจุงุชุจุงุนู‡.
If he does not trust the soft reins of his mount to direct it as and when he wants, then the opinion is not to go along with it.
ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุซู‚ ุจู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุงู† ุฏุงุจุชู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตุฑูู‡ ูƒูŠู ุดุงุก ูˆู…ุชู‰ ุดุงุกุŒ ูุงู„ุฑุฃูŠ ู„ุง ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูŠุฑู‡.
ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุซู‚ ููŠ ู„ุฌุงู… ุฌูˆุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุนู… ู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ู‡ ูƒูŠูู…ุง ุดุงุก ูˆู…ุชู‰ ุดุงุกุŒ ูุงู„ุฑุฃูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู…ุนู‡.
The trainer was testing each of the animals of these great men.
ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุถ ูŠู…ุชุญู† ุฏุงุจุฉู‹ ุฏุงุจุฉู‹ ู…ู† ุฏูˆุงุจ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุนุธู…ุงุก.
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุจ ูŠุฎุชุจุฑ ูƒู„ ุญูŠูˆุงู† ู…ู† ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุงุก.
[The mobadh following Qubadh] It is narrated about the Persian kings that while Qubadh was walking and the mobadh was following him, the mobadhโ€™s beast groaned, and Qubadh noticed this.
[ู…ุณุงูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุฐ ู„ู‚ุจุงุฐ] ูˆููŠู…ุง ูŠุญูƒู‰ ุนู† ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฃุนุงุฌู… ุฃู† ู‚ุจุงุฐุŒ ุจูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุจุฐ ูŠุณุงูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐ ุฑุงุซุช ุฏุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุฐุŒ ูˆูุทู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุจุงุฐ.
[ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฐู„ ูŠุชุจุน ู‚ุจุงุฐ] ุฑูˆูŠ ุนู† ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจุงุฐ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฐู„ ูŠุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ูŠู†ุช ุฏุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฐู„ุŒ ูู†ุธุฑ ู‚ุจุงุฐ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
The mob was upset by that, so he said to him in a conversation between them: What is the first thing that can be used to prove the manโ€™s foolishness, mob?
ูุงุบุชู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุฐ ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง: ู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุฏู„ ุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฎู ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุฐุŸ
ูุงู†ุฒุนุฌ ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญูˆุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…: ู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุซุจุช ุจู‡ ุญู…ู‚ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุนุŸ
Let those who go along with kings avoid doing what offends their eyes with all their might.
ูู„ูŠุชู†ูƒุจ ู…ู† ูŠุณุงูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฐูŠ ุฃุนูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฏู‡.
"ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุณูŠุฑูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณูŠุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุนูŠูˆู†ู‡ู…."
There are conditions for going along with them, and whoever requests them must use them and be careful about them.
ูุฅู† ู„ู…ุณุงูŠุฑุชู‡ู… ุดุฑูˆุทุงู‹ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุทู„ุจู‡ุง ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุชุญูุธ ููŠู‡ุง.
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุฑูˆุท ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ูŠุทู„ุจู‡ุง ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑุงู‹ ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
As for the continuous obedience to the king, all the Persians were pessimistic about it and hated it.
ูุฃู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุนุงุฌู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุทูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุชูƒุฑู‡ุง.
ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุทุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูุฑุณ ู…ุชุดุงุฆู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆูŠูƒุฑู‡ูˆู†ู‡ุง.
Also, the king did not persist in following any of his entourage in particular, because he knew of their bad omen about that and their dislike of him.
ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูŠุซุงุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุจุทุงู†ุชู‡ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุทูŠุฑุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆูƒุฑุงู‡ุชู… ู„ู‡.
ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ู… ูŠุตุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุจุงุน ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุญุงุดูŠุชู‡ ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู„ู… ุณูˆุก ุทุงู„ุนู‡ู… ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุชู‡ู… ู„ู‡.
If the convention had not prevented us from imposing a prohibition on that, it would have been the first thing that must be done.
ูˆู„ูˆู„ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุตุทู„ุงุญ ู…ู†ุนู†ุง ุฅูŠุฌุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ.
ูˆู„ูˆ ู„ู… ุชู…ู†ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญุฑูŠู… ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ูุนู„ู‡.
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