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metadata
language:
  - en
license: apache-2.0
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:100231
  - loss:CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: microsoft/mpnet-base
widget:
  - source_sentence: 'query: who ordered the charge of the light brigade'
    sentences:
      - >-
        document: Charge of the Light Brigade The Charge of the Light Brigade
        was a charge of British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against
        Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the
        Crimean War. Lord Raglan, overall commander of the British forces, had
        intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing
        captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task well-suited to
        light cavalry.
      - >-
        document: UNICEF The United Nations International Children's Emergency
        Fund was created by the United Nations General Assembly on 11 December
        1946, to provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries
        that had been devastated by World War II. The Polish physician Ludwik
        Rajchman is widely regarded as the founder of UNICEF and served as its
        first chairman from 1946. On Rajchman's suggestion, the American Maurice
        Pate was appointed its first executive director, serving from 1947 until
        his death in 1965.[5][6] In 1950, UNICEF's mandate was extended to
        address the long-term needs of children and women in developing
        countries everywhere. In 1953 it became a permanent part of the United
        Nations System, and the words "international" and "emergency" were
        dropped from the organization's name, making it simply the United
        Nations Children's Fund, retaining the original acronym, "UNICEF".[3]
      - >-
        document: Marcus Jordan Marcus James Jordan (born December 24, 1990) is
        an American former college basketball player who played for the UCF
        Knights men's basketball team of Conference USA.[1] He is the son of
        retired Hall of Fame basketball player Michael Jordan.
  - source_sentence: 'query: what part of the cow is the rib roast'
    sentences:
      - >-
        document: Standing rib roast A standing rib roast, also known as prime
        rib, is a cut of beef from the primal rib, one of the nine primal cuts
        of beef. While the entire rib section comprises ribs six through 12, a
        standing rib roast may contain anywhere from two to seven ribs.
      - >-
        document: Blaine Anderson Kurt begins to mend their relationship in
        "Thanksgiving", just before New Directions loses at Sectionals to the
        Warblers, and they spend Christmas together in New York City.[29][30]
        Though he and Kurt continue to be on good terms, Blaine finds himself
        developing a crush on his best friend, Sam, which he knows will come to
        nothing as he knows Sam is not gay; the two of them team up to find
        evidence that the Warblers cheated at Sectionals, which means New
        Directions will be competing at Regionals. He ends up going to the Sadie
        Hawkins dance with Tina Cohen-Chang (Jenna Ushkowitz), who has developed
        a crush on him, but as friends only.[31] When Kurt comes to Lima for the
        wedding of glee club director Will (Matthew Morrison) and Emma (Jayma
        Mays)—which Emma flees—he and Blaine make out beforehand, and sleep
        together afterward, though they do not resume a permanent
        relationship.[32]
      - "document: Soviet Union The Soviet Union (Russian: Сове́тский Сою́з, tr. Sovétsky Soyúz, IPA:\_[sɐˈvʲɛt͡skʲɪj sɐˈjus]\_(\_listen)), officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian: Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик, tr. Soyúz Sovétskikh Sotsialistícheskikh Respúblik, IPA:\_[sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk]\_(\_listen)), abbreviated as the USSR (Russian: СССР, tr. SSSR), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple national Soviet republics,[a] its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects.[7] Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.[8] It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact."
  - source_sentence: 'query: what is the current big bang theory season'
    sentences:
      - >-
        document: Byzantine army From the seventh to the 12th centuries, the
        Byzantine army was among the most powerful and effective military forces
        in the world – neither Middle Ages Europe nor (following its early
        successes) the fracturing Caliphate could match the strategies and the
        efficiency of the Byzantine army. Restricted to a largely defensive role
        in the 7th to mid-9th centuries, the Byzantines developed the
        theme-system to counter the more powerful Caliphate. From the mid-9th
        century, however, they gradually went on the offensive, culminating in
        the great conquests of the 10th century under a series of
        soldier-emperors such as Nikephoros II Phokas, John Tzimiskes and Basil
        II. The army they led was less reliant on the militia of the themes; it
        was by now a largely professional force, with a strong and well-drilled
        infantry at its core and augmented by a revived heavy cavalry arm. With
        one of the most powerful economies in the world at the time, the Empire
        had the resources to put to the field a powerful host when needed, in
        order to reclaim its long-lost territories.
      - >-
        document: The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory is an American
        television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom
        serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro.
        All three also serve as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on
        September 24, 2007.[3] The series' tenth season premiered on September
        19, 2016.[4] In March 2017, the series was renewed for two additional
        seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19
        television season. The eleventh season is set to premiere on September
        25, 2017.[5]
      - >-
        document: 2016 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament The 2016 NCAA
        Division I Softball Tournament was held from May 20 through June 8, 2016
        as the final part of the 2016 NCAA Division I softball season. The 64
        NCAA Division I college softball teams were to be selected out of an
        eligible 293 teams on May 15, 2016. Thirty-two teams were awarded an
        automatic bid as champions of their conference, and thirty-two teams
        were selected at-large by the NCAA Division I softball selection
        committee. The tournament culminated with eight teams playing in the
        2016 Women's College World Series at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium in
        Oklahoma City in which the Oklahoma Sooners were crowned the champions.
  - source_sentence: 'query: what happened to tates mom on days of our lives'
    sentences:
      - >-
        document: Paige O'Hara Donna Paige Helmintoller, better known as Paige
        O'Hara (born May 10, 1956),[1] is an American actress, voice actress,
        singer and painter. O'Hara began her career as a Broadway actress in
        1983 when she portrayed Ellie May Chipley in the musical Showboat. In
        1991, she made her motion picture debut in Disney's Beauty and the
        Beast, in which she voiced the film's heroine, Belle. Following the
        critical and commercial success of Beauty and the Beast, O'Hara reprised
        her role as Belle in the film's two direct-to-video follow-ups, Beauty
        and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas and Belle's Magical World.
      - >-
        document: M. Shadows Matthew Charles Sanders (born July 31, 1981),
        better known as M. Shadows, is an American singer, songwriter, and
        musician. He is best known as the lead vocalist, songwriter, and a
        founding member of the American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. In
        2017, he was voted 3rd in the list of Top 25 Greatest Modern Frontmen by
        Ultimate Guitar.[1]
      - >-
        document: Theresa Donovan In July 2013, Jeannie returns to Salem, this
        time going by her middle name, Theresa. Initially, she strikes up a
        connection with resident bad boy JJ Deveraux (Casey Moss) while trying
        to secure some pot.[28] During a confrontation with JJ and his mother
        Jennifer Horton (Melissa Reeves) in her office, her aunt Kayla confirms
        that Theresa is in fact Jeannie and that Jen promised to hire her as her
        assistant, a promise she reluctantly agrees to. Kayla reminds Theresa it
        is her last chance at a fresh start.[29] Theresa also strikes up a bad
        first impression with Jennifer's daughter Abigail Deveraux (Kate Mansi)
        when Abigail smells pot on Theresa in her mother's office.[30] To
        continue to battle against Jennifer, she teams up with Anne Milbauer
        (Meredith Scott Lynn) in hopes of exacting her perfect revenge. In a
        ploy, Theresa reveals her intentions to hopefully woo Dr. Daniel Jonas
        (Shawn Christian). After sleeping with JJ, Theresa overdoses on
        marijuana and GHB. Upon hearing of their daughter's overdose and
        continuing problems, Shane and Kimberly return to town in the hopes of
        handling their daughter's problem, together. After believing that
        Theresa has a handle on her addictions, Shane and Kimberly leave town
        together. Theresa then teams up with hospital co-worker Anne Milbauer
        (Meredith Scott Lynn) to conspire against Jennifer, using Daniel as a
        way to hurt their relationship. In early 2014, following a Narcotics
        Anonymous (NA) meeting, she begins a sexual and drugged-fused
        relationship with Brady Black (Eric Martsolf). In 2015, after it is
        found that Kristen DiMera (Eileen Davidson) stole Theresa's embryo and
        carried it to term, Brady and Melanie Jonas return her son, Christopher,
        to her and Brady, and the pair rename him Tate. When Theresa moves into
        the Kiriakis mansion, tensions arise between her and Victor. She
        eventually expresses her interest in purchasing Basic Black and running
        it as her own fashion company, with financial backing from Maggie Horton
        (Suzanne Rogers). In the hopes of finding the right partner, she teams
        up with Kate Roberts (Lauren Koslow) and Nicole Walker (Arianne Zucker)
        to achieve the goal of purchasing Basic Black, with Kate and Nicole's
        business background and her own interest in fashion design. As she and
        Brady share several instances of rekindling their romance, she is kicked
        out of the mansion by Victor; as a result, Brady quits Titan and moves
        in with Theresa and Tate, in their own penthouse.
  - source_sentence: 'query: where does the last name francisco come from'
    sentences:
      - >-
        document: Francisco Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the
        masculine given name Franciscus (corresponding to English Francis).
      - >-
        document: Book of Esther The Book of Esther, also known in Hebrew as
        "the Scroll" (Megillah), is a book in the third section (Ketuvim,
        "Writings") of the Jewish Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible) and in the Christian
        Old Testament. It is one of the five Scrolls (Megillot) in the Hebrew
        Bible. It relates the story of a Hebrew woman in Persia, born as
        Hadassah but known as Esther, who becomes queen of Persia and thwarts a
        genocide of her people. The story forms the core of the Jewish festival
        of Purim, during which it is read aloud twice: once in the evening and
        again the following morning. The books of Esther and Song of Songs are
        the only books in the Hebrew Bible that do not explicitly mention
        God.[2]
      - >-
        document: Times Square Times Square is a major commercial intersection,
        tourist destination, entertainment center and neighborhood in the
        Midtown Manhattan section of New York City at the junction of Broadway
        and Seventh Avenue. It stretches from West 42nd to West 47th Streets.[1]
        Brightly adorned with billboards and advertisements, Times Square is
        sometimes referred to as "The Crossroads of the World",[2] "The Center
        of the Universe",[3] "the heart of The Great White Way",[4][5][6] and
        the "heart of the world".[7] One of the world's busiest pedestrian
        areas,[8] it is also the hub of the Broadway Theater District[9] and a
        major center of the world's entertainment industry.[10] Times Square is
        one of the world's most visited tourist attractions, drawing an
        estimated 50 million visitors annually.[11] Approximately 330,000 people
        pass through Times Square daily,[12] many of them tourists,[13] while
        over 460,000 pedestrians walk through Times Square on its busiest
        days.[7]
datasets:
  - sentence-transformers/natural-questions
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - cosine_accuracy@1
  - cosine_accuracy@3
  - cosine_accuracy@5
  - cosine_accuracy@10
  - cosine_precision@1
  - cosine_precision@3
  - cosine_precision@5
  - cosine_precision@10
  - cosine_recall@1
  - cosine_recall@3
  - cosine_recall@5
  - cosine_recall@10
  - cosine_ndcg@10
  - cosine_mrr@10
  - cosine_map@100
co2_eq_emissions:
  emissions: 150.23069332557947
  energy_consumed: 0.3864932347288655
  source: codecarbon
  training_type: fine-tuning
  on_cloud: false
  cpu_model: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K
  ram_total_size: 31.777088165283203
  hours_used: 0.992
  hardware_used: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
model-index:
  - name: MPNet base trained on Natural Questions pairs
    results:
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoClimateFEVER
          type: NanoClimateFEVER
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.32
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.44
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.54
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.72
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.32
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.16666666666666663
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.128
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.094
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.14833333333333332
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.22833333333333336
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.275
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.3856666666666666
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.3187569272515937
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.4290793650793651
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.2524141945131634
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoDBPedia
          type: NanoDBPedia
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.52
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.82
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.88
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.9
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.52
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.4733333333333334
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.44000000000000006
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.4
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.03396323655614276
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.12935272940456002
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.17086006825513927
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.2726281368807285
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.4729507176614181
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.6735238095238094
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.3353352051190898
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoFEVER
          type: NanoFEVER
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.5
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.66
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.76
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.84
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.5
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.2333333333333333
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.16
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.09
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.49
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.65
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.74
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.82
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.6605078920703665
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.6122142857142857
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.6101603039065089
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoFiQA2018
          type: NanoFiQA2018
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.34
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.54
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.56
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.66
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.34
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.23333333333333336
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.16399999999999998
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.1
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.18835714285714286
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.33643650793650787
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.3869365079365079
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.4772698412698413
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.3864278762836658
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.44638095238095227
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.33106542521597093
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoHotpotQA
          type: NanoHotpotQA
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.58
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.68
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.7
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.72
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.58
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.29333333333333333
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.18799999999999997
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.10399999999999998
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.29
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.44
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.47
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.52
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.4999416649642652
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.6335238095238095
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.4448089713818368
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoMSMARCO
          type: NanoMSMARCO
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.24
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.58
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.62
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.84
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.24
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.19333333333333333
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.124
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.08399999999999999
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.24
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.58
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.62
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.84
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.5319048285659115
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.4348571428571429
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.43875227720621784
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoNFCorpus
          type: NanoNFCorpus
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.36
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.48
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.52
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.58
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.36
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.2733333333333334
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.244
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.192
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.01238391750608928
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.039883080435831664
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.06288856904273381
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.07500385649849943
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.2319934745350622
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.42766666666666664
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.0794137882666506
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoNQ
          type: NanoNQ
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.42
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.58
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.72
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.78
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.42
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.2
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.15200000000000002
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.08199999999999999
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.4
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.56
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.69
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.74
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.5748655650210671
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.5314126984126983
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.5242404589943156
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoQuoraRetrieval
          type: NanoQuoraRetrieval
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.84
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.9
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.94
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.96
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.84
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.3666666666666666
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.24399999999999994
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.12999999999999998
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.7406666666666666
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.8546666666666667
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.9126666666666666
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.95
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.8889894995280002
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.88
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.865184126984127
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoSCIDOCS
          type: NanoSCIDOCS
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.38
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.54
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.64
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.7
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.38
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.26666666666666666
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.24000000000000005
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.168
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.07966666666666666
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.16466666666666668
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.2476666666666667
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.3466666666666666
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.32654775369281447
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.48057936507936494
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.2539360793287232
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoArguAna
          type: NanoArguAna
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.22
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.68
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.84
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.94
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.22
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.22666666666666668
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.16799999999999998
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.09399999999999999
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.22
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.68
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.84
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.94
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.5876482592525207
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.4729682539682539
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.47557555990432704
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoSciFact
          type: NanoSciFact
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.44
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.62
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.72
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.72
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.44
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.21999999999999997
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.156
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.08199999999999999
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.405
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.59
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.695
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.71
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.5767123941093207
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.5429999999999999
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.5334565069270951
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: NanoTouche2020
          type: NanoTouche2020
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.46938775510204084
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.8163265306122449
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.8979591836734694
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.9795918367346939
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.46938775510204084
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.510204081632653
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.4897959183673469
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.4183673469387754
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.036314671946956895
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.11525654861192165
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.17899227494149947
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.28096865635375134
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.46189031192436647
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.6598639455782312
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.36456263452013177
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: nano-beir
          name: Nano BEIR
        dataset:
          name: NanoBEIR mean
          type: NanoBEIR_mean
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.4330298273155416
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.6412558869701728
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.7183045525902668
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.7953532182103611
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.4330298273155416
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.28129774986917844
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.2229073783359498
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.15679748822605966
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.2526681258102306
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.4129688871581144
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.4838469810391703
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.5660156787950887
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.5014720896046441
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.5557746380603523
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.4237619640206276
            name: Cosine Map@100

MPNet base trained on Natural Questions pairs

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from microsoft/mpnet-base on the natural-questions dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

This model was trained using the script from the Training with Prompts Sentence Transformers documentation.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: microsoft/mpnet-base
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
  • Training Dataset:
  • Language: en
  • License: apache-2.0

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("tomaarsen/mpnet-base-nq-prompts")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'query: where does the last name francisco come from',
    'document: Francisco Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name Franciscus (corresponding to English Francis).',
    'document: Book of Esther The Book of Esther, also known in Hebrew as "the Scroll" (Megillah), is a book in the third section (Ketuvim, "Writings") of the Jewish Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible) and in the Christian Old Testament. It is one of the five Scrolls (Megillot) in the Hebrew Bible. It relates the story of a Hebrew woman in Persia, born as Hadassah but known as Esther, who becomes queen of Persia and thwarts a genocide of her people. The story forms the core of the Jewish festival of Purim, during which it is read aloud twice: once in the evening and again the following morning. The books of Esther and Song of Songs are the only books in the Hebrew Bible that do not explicitly mention God.[2]',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

  • Datasets: NanoClimateFEVER, NanoDBPedia, NanoFEVER, NanoFiQA2018, NanoHotpotQA, NanoMSMARCO, NanoNFCorpus, NanoNQ, NanoQuoraRetrieval, NanoSCIDOCS, NanoArguAna, NanoSciFact and NanoTouche2020
  • Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator
Metric NanoClimateFEVER NanoDBPedia NanoFEVER NanoFiQA2018 NanoHotpotQA NanoMSMARCO NanoNFCorpus NanoNQ NanoQuoraRetrieval NanoSCIDOCS NanoArguAna NanoSciFact NanoTouche2020
cosine_accuracy@1 0.32 0.52 0.5 0.34 0.58 0.24 0.36 0.42 0.84 0.38 0.22 0.44 0.4694
cosine_accuracy@3 0.44 0.82 0.66 0.54 0.68 0.58 0.48 0.58 0.9 0.54 0.68 0.62 0.8163
cosine_accuracy@5 0.54 0.88 0.76 0.56 0.7 0.62 0.52 0.72 0.94 0.64 0.84 0.72 0.898
cosine_accuracy@10 0.72 0.9 0.84 0.66 0.72 0.84 0.58 0.78 0.96 0.7 0.94 0.72 0.9796
cosine_precision@1 0.32 0.52 0.5 0.34 0.58 0.24 0.36 0.42 0.84 0.38 0.22 0.44 0.4694
cosine_precision@3 0.1667 0.4733 0.2333 0.2333 0.2933 0.1933 0.2733 0.2 0.3667 0.2667 0.2267 0.22 0.5102
cosine_precision@5 0.128 0.44 0.16 0.164 0.188 0.124 0.244 0.152 0.244 0.24 0.168 0.156 0.4898
cosine_precision@10 0.094 0.4 0.09 0.1 0.104 0.084 0.192 0.082 0.13 0.168 0.094 0.082 0.4184
cosine_recall@1 0.1483 0.034 0.49 0.1884 0.29 0.24 0.0124 0.4 0.7407 0.0797 0.22 0.405 0.0363
cosine_recall@3 0.2283 0.1294 0.65 0.3364 0.44 0.58 0.0399 0.56 0.8547 0.1647 0.68 0.59 0.1153
cosine_recall@5 0.275 0.1709 0.74 0.3869 0.47 0.62 0.0629 0.69 0.9127 0.2477 0.84 0.695 0.179
cosine_recall@10 0.3857 0.2726 0.82 0.4773 0.52 0.84 0.075 0.74 0.95 0.3467 0.94 0.71 0.281
cosine_ndcg@10 0.3188 0.473 0.6605 0.3864 0.4999 0.5319 0.232 0.5749 0.889 0.3265 0.5876 0.5767 0.4619
cosine_mrr@10 0.4291 0.6735 0.6122 0.4464 0.6335 0.4349 0.4277 0.5314 0.88 0.4806 0.473 0.543 0.6599
cosine_map@100 0.2524 0.3353 0.6102 0.3311 0.4448 0.4388 0.0794 0.5242 0.8652 0.2539 0.4756 0.5335 0.3646

Nano BEIR

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy@1 0.433
cosine_accuracy@3 0.6413
cosine_accuracy@5 0.7183
cosine_accuracy@10 0.7954
cosine_precision@1 0.433
cosine_precision@3 0.2813
cosine_precision@5 0.2229
cosine_precision@10 0.1568
cosine_recall@1 0.2527
cosine_recall@3 0.413
cosine_recall@5 0.4838
cosine_recall@10 0.566
cosine_ndcg@10 0.5015
cosine_mrr@10 0.5558
cosine_map@100 0.4238

Training Details

Training Dataset

natural-questions

  • Dataset: natural-questions at f9e894e
  • Size: 100,231 training samples
  • Columns: query and answer
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    query answer
    type string string
    details
    • min: 12 tokens
    • mean: 13.74 tokens
    • max: 26 tokens
    • min: 17 tokens
    • mean: 139.2 tokens
    • max: 510 tokens
  • Samples:
    query answer
    query: who is required to report according to the hmda document: Home Mortgage Disclosure Act US financial institutions must report HMDA data to their regulator if they meet certain criteria, such as having assets above a specific threshold. The criteria is different for depository and non-depository institutions and are available on the FFIEC website.[4] In 2012, there were 7,400 institutions that reported a total of 18.7 million HMDA records.[5]
    query: what is the definition of endoplasmic reticulum in biology document: Endoplasmic reticulum The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a type of organelle in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae. The membranes of the ER are continuous with the outer nuclear membrane. The endoplasmic reticulum occurs in most types of eukaryotic cells, but is absent from red blood cells and spermatozoa. There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum: rough and smooth. The outer (cytosolic) face of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes that are the sites of protein synthesis. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is especially prominent in cells such as hepatocytes. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks ribosomes and functions in lipid manufacture and metabolism, the production of steroid hormones, and detoxification.[1] The smooth ER is especially abundant in mammalian liver and gonad cells. The lacy membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum were first seen in 1945 u...
    query: what does the ski mean in polish names document: Polish name Since the High Middle Ages, Polish-sounding surnames ending with the masculine -ski suffix, including -cki and -dzki, and the corresponding feminine suffix -ska/-cka/-dzka were associated with the nobility (Polish szlachta), which alone, in the early years, had such suffix distinctions.[1] They are widely popular today.
  • Loss: CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
    }
    

Evaluation Dataset

natural-questions

  • Dataset: natural-questions at f9e894e
  • Size: 100,231 evaluation samples
  • Columns: query and answer
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    query answer
    type string string
    details
    • min: 12 tokens
    • mean: 13.78 tokens
    • max: 24 tokens
    • min: 13 tokens
    • mean: 137.63 tokens
    • max: 512 tokens
  • Samples:
    query answer
    query: difference between russian blue and british blue cat document: Russian Blue The coat is known as a "double coat", with the undercoat being soft, downy and equal in length to the guard hairs, which are an even blue with silver tips. However, the tail may have a few very dull, almost unnoticeable stripes. The coat is described as thick, plush and soft to the touch. The feeling is softer than the softest silk. The silver tips give the coat a shimmering appearance. Its eyes are almost always a dark and vivid green. Any white patches of fur or yellow eyes in adulthood are seen as flaws in show cats.[3] Russian Blues should not be confused with British Blues (which are not a distinct breed, but rather a British Shorthair with a blue coat as the British Shorthair breed itself comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns), nor the Chartreux or Korat which are two other naturally occurring breeds of blue cats, although they have similar traits.
    query: who played the little girl on mrs doubtfire document: Mara Wilson Mara Elizabeth Wilson[2] (born July 24, 1987) is an American writer and former child actress. She is known for playing Natalie Hillard in Mrs. Doubtfire (1993), Susan Walker in Miracle on 34th Street (1994), Matilda Wormwood in Matilda (1996) and Lily Stone in Thomas and the Magic Railroad (2000). Since retiring from film acting, Wilson has focused on writing.
    query: what year did the movie the sound of music come out document: The Sound of Music (film) The film was released on March 2, 1965 in the United States, initially as a limited roadshow theatrical release. Although critical response to the film was widely mixed, the film was a major commercial success, becoming the number one box office movie after four weeks, and the highest-grossing film of 1965. By November 1966, The Sound of Music had become the highest-grossing film of all-time—surpassing Gone with the Wind—and held that distinction for five years. The film was just as popular throughout the world, breaking previous box-office records in twenty-nine countries. Following an initial theatrical release that lasted four and a half years, and two successful re-releases, the film sold 283 million admissions worldwide and earned a total worldwide gross of $286,000,000.
  • Loss: CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 256
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 256
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • seed: 12
  • bf16: True
  • prompts: {'query': 'query: ', 'answer': 'document: '}
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 256
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 256
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 12
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: True
  • fp16: False
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: False
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • dispatch_batches: None
  • split_batches: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • prompts: {'query': 'query: ', 'answer': 'document: '}
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss Validation Loss NanoClimateFEVER_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoDBPedia_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoFEVER_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoFiQA2018_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoHotpotQA_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoMSMARCO_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoNFCorpus_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoNQ_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoQuoraRetrieval_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoSCIDOCS_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoArguAna_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoSciFact_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoTouche2020_cosine_ndcg@10 NanoBEIR_mean_cosine_ndcg@10
0 0 - - 0.0442 0.0851 0.0326 0.0282 0.0625 0.0708 0.0262 0.0331 0.6747 0.0387 0.2764 0.0617 0.0721 0.1159
0.0026 1 5.0875 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1289 50 2.0474 0.2481 0.2817 0.4560 0.6297 0.3893 0.4392 0.4501 0.1952 0.4191 0.8709 0.3251 0.5181 0.5186 0.4715 0.4588
0.2577 100 0.2027 0.1365 0.2906 0.4798 0.6203 0.3737 0.4823 0.4927 0.2102 0.5126 0.9027 0.3347 0.5623 0.5201 0.4721 0.4811
0.3866 150 0.14 0.1168 0.3237 0.4950 0.6585 0.4020 0.4912 0.5350 0.2362 0.5483 0.8920 0.3322 0.5817 0.5364 0.4739 0.5005
0.5155 200 0.1253 0.1057 0.3334 0.4953 0.6676 0.3794 0.5071 0.5386 0.2416 0.5541 0.8771 0.3281 0.5820 0.5600 0.4737 0.5029
0.6443 250 0.1305 0.1016 0.3252 0.4768 0.6554 0.3825 0.5010 0.5261 0.2395 0.5590 0.8878 0.3277 0.5922 0.5730 0.4624 0.5006
0.7732 300 0.1183 0.0965 0.3111 0.4797 0.6638 0.3649 0.5166 0.5304 0.2236 0.5619 0.8889 0.3242 0.5809 0.5681 0.4615 0.4981
0.9021 350 0.1102 0.0939 0.3223 0.4723 0.6682 0.3768 0.4964 0.5312 0.2307 0.5738 0.8890 0.3245 0.5873 0.5783 0.4622 0.5010
1.0 388 - - 0.3188 0.4730 0.6605 0.3864 0.4999 0.5319 0.2320 0.5749 0.8890 0.3265 0.5876 0.5767 0.4619 0.5015

Environmental Impact

Carbon emissions were measured using CodeCarbon.

  • Energy Consumed: 0.386 kWh
  • Carbon Emitted: 0.150 kg of CO2
  • Hours Used: 0.992 hours

Training Hardware

  • On Cloud: No
  • GPU Model: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
  • CPU Model: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K
  • RAM Size: 31.78 GB

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.11.6
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.3.0.dev0
  • Transformers: 4.45.2
  • PyTorch: 2.5.0+cu121
  • Accelerate: 1.0.0
  • Datasets: 2.20.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.20.1-dev.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{gao2021scaling,
    title={Scaling Deep Contrastive Learning Batch Size under Memory Limited Setup},
    author={Luyu Gao and Yunyi Zhang and Jiawei Han and Jamie Callan},
    year={2021},
    eprint={2101.06983},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}