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Trunk-Based Development: Key Points
- Single Main Branch: All developers commit to the trunk or main branch.
- Short-Lived Branches: Branches, if used, are short-lived and quickly merged back.
- Frequent Integrations: Code changes are integrated frequently, often multiple times a day.
- Feature Flags: Incomplete features are managed with feature flags to maintain trunk stability.
Benefits
- Reduced Integration Problems: Early conflict detection and resolution.
- Higher Code Quality: Continuous testing ensures stable and high-quality code.
- Simpler Workflow: Less overhead managing branches and merges.
- Enhanced Collaboration: Encourages teamwork and code reviews.
Challenges
- Discipline Required: Developers must write clean, well-tested code.
- Handling Incomplete Features: Requires careful use of feature flags.
Best Practices
- Frequent Commits: Small, incremental changes reduce integration risks.
- Comprehensive Testing: Automated tests for codebase coverage.
- Feature Flags: Manage incomplete or experimental features.
- Code Reviews: Maintain quality and knowledge sharing.