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# Implementation of StableDiffusionXLPAGPipeline
import inspect
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from packaging import version
from transformers import (
CLIPImageProcessor,
CLIPTextModel,
CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
CLIPTokenizer,
CLIPVisionModelWithProjection,
)
from diffusers.image_processor import PipelineImageInput, VaeImageProcessor
from diffusers.loaders import (
FromSingleFileMixin,
IPAdapterMixin,
StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin,
TextualInversionLoaderMixin,
)
from diffusers.models import AutoencoderKL, ImageProjection, UNet2DConditionModel
from diffusers.models.attention_processor import (
AttnProcessor2_0,
FusedAttnProcessor2_0,
LoRAAttnProcessor2_0,
LoRAXFormersAttnProcessor,
XFormersAttnProcessor,
)
from diffusers.models.lora import adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder
from diffusers.schedulers import KarrasDiffusionSchedulers
from diffusers.utils import (
USE_PEFT_BACKEND,
deprecate,
is_invisible_watermark_available,
is_torch_xla_available,
logging,
replace_example_docstring,
scale_lora_layers,
unscale_lora_layers,
)
from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
from diffusers.pipelines.pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_output import StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput
from diffusers.models.attention_processor import Attention, AttnProcessor2_0
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING = """
Examples:
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionXLPipeline
>>> pipe = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained(
... "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0", torch_dtype=torch.float16
... )
>>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
>>> prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars"
>>> image = pipe(prompt).images[0]
```
"""
class PAGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor:
r"""
Processor for implementing scaled dot-product attention (enabled by default if you're using PyTorch 2.0).
"""
def __init__(self):
if not hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention"):
raise ImportError("AttnProcessor2_0 requires PyTorch 2.0, to use it, please upgrade PyTorch to 2.0.")
def __call__(
self,
attn: Attention,
hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
*args,
**kwargs,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
if len(args) > 0 or kwargs.get("scale", None) is not None:
deprecation_message = "The `scale` argument is deprecated and will be ignored. Please remove it, as passing it will raise an error in the future. `scale` should directly be passed while calling the underlying pipeline component i.e., via `cross_attention_kwargs`."
deprecate("scale", "1.0.0", deprecation_message)
residual = hidden_states
if attn.spatial_norm is not None:
hidden_states = attn.spatial_norm(hidden_states, temb)
input_ndim = hidden_states.ndim
if input_ndim == 4:
batch_size, channel, height, width = hidden_states.shape
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, channel, height * width).transpose(1, 2)
# chunk
hidden_states_org, hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states.chunk(2)
# original path
batch_size, sequence_length, _ = hidden_states_org.shape
if attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = attn.prepare_attention_mask(attention_mask, sequence_length, batch_size)
# scaled_dot_product_attention expects attention_mask shape to be
# (batch, heads, source_length, target_length)
attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, attn.heads, -1, attention_mask.shape[-1])
if attn.group_norm is not None:
hidden_states_org = attn.group_norm(hidden_states_org.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2)
query = attn.to_q(hidden_states_org)
key = attn.to_k(hidden_states_org)
value = attn.to_v(hidden_states_org)
inner_dim = key.shape[-1]
head_dim = inner_dim // attn.heads
query = query.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
key = key.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value = value.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
# the output of sdp = (batch, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)
# TODO: add support for attn.scale when we move to Torch 2.1
hidden_states_org = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(
query, key, value, attn_mask=attention_mask, dropout_p=0.0, is_causal=False
)
hidden_states_org = hidden_states_org.transpose(1, 2).reshape(batch_size, -1, attn.heads * head_dim)
hidden_states_org = hidden_states_org.to(query.dtype)
# linear proj
hidden_states_org = attn.to_out[0](hidden_states_org)
# dropout
hidden_states_org = attn.to_out[1](hidden_states_org)
if input_ndim == 4:
hidden_states_org = hidden_states_org.transpose(-1, -2).reshape(batch_size, channel, height, width)
# perturbed path (identity attention)
batch_size, sequence_length, _ = hidden_states_ptb.shape
if attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = attn.prepare_attention_mask(attention_mask, sequence_length, batch_size)
# scaled_dot_product_attention expects attention_mask shape to be
# (batch, heads, source_length, target_length)
attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, attn.heads, -1, attention_mask.shape[-1])
if attn.group_norm is not None:
hidden_states_ptb = attn.group_norm(hidden_states_ptb.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2)
value = attn.to_v(hidden_states_ptb)
# hidden_states_ptb = torch.zeros(value.shape).to(value.get_device())
hidden_states_ptb = value
hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states_ptb.to(query.dtype)
# linear proj
hidden_states_ptb = attn.to_out[0](hidden_states_ptb)
# dropout
hidden_states_ptb = attn.to_out[1](hidden_states_ptb)
if input_ndim == 4:
hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states_ptb.transpose(-1, -2).reshape(batch_size, channel, height, width)
# cat
hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states_org, hidden_states_ptb])
if attn.residual_connection:
hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
hidden_states = hidden_states / attn.rescale_output_factor
return hidden_states
class PAGCFGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor:
r"""
Processor for implementing scaled dot-product attention (enabled by default if you're using PyTorch 2.0).
"""
def __init__(self):
if not hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention"):
raise ImportError("AttnProcessor2_0 requires PyTorch 2.0, to use it, please upgrade PyTorch to 2.0.")
def __call__(
self,
attn: Attention,
hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
*args,
**kwargs,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
if len(args) > 0 or kwargs.get("scale", None) is not None:
deprecation_message = "The `scale` argument is deprecated and will be ignored. Please remove it, as passing it will raise an error in the future. `scale` should directly be passed while calling the underlying pipeline component i.e., via `cross_attention_kwargs`."
deprecate("scale", "1.0.0", deprecation_message)
residual = hidden_states
if attn.spatial_norm is not None:
hidden_states = attn.spatial_norm(hidden_states, temb)
input_ndim = hidden_states.ndim
if input_ndim == 4:
batch_size, channel, height, width = hidden_states.shape
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, channel, height * width).transpose(1, 2)
# chunk
hidden_states_uncond, hidden_states_org, hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states.chunk(3)
hidden_states_org = torch.cat([hidden_states_uncond, hidden_states_org])
# original path
batch_size, sequence_length, _ = hidden_states_org.shape
if attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = attn.prepare_attention_mask(attention_mask, sequence_length, batch_size)
# scaled_dot_product_attention expects attention_mask shape to be
# (batch, heads, source_length, target_length)
attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, attn.heads, -1, attention_mask.shape[-1])
if attn.group_norm is not None:
hidden_states_org = attn.group_norm(hidden_states_org.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2)
query = attn.to_q(hidden_states_org)
key = attn.to_k(hidden_states_org)
value = attn.to_v(hidden_states_org)
inner_dim = key.shape[-1]
head_dim = inner_dim // attn.heads
query = query.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
key = key.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
value = value.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
# the output of sdp = (batch, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)
# TODO: add support for attn.scale when we move to Torch 2.1
hidden_states_org = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(
query, key, value, attn_mask=attention_mask, dropout_p=0.0, is_causal=False
)
hidden_states_org = hidden_states_org.transpose(1, 2).reshape(batch_size, -1, attn.heads * head_dim)
hidden_states_org = hidden_states_org.to(query.dtype)
# linear proj
hidden_states_org = attn.to_out[0](hidden_states_org)
# dropout
hidden_states_org = attn.to_out[1](hidden_states_org)
if input_ndim == 4:
hidden_states_org = hidden_states_org.transpose(-1, -2).reshape(batch_size, channel, height, width)
# perturbed path (identity attention)
batch_size, sequence_length, _ = hidden_states_ptb.shape
if attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = attn.prepare_attention_mask(attention_mask, sequence_length, batch_size)
# scaled_dot_product_attention expects attention_mask shape to be
# (batch, heads, source_length, target_length)
attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, attn.heads, -1, attention_mask.shape[-1])
if attn.group_norm is not None:
hidden_states_ptb = attn.group_norm(hidden_states_ptb.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2)
value = attn.to_v(hidden_states_ptb)
hidden_states_ptb = value
hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states_ptb.to(query.dtype)
# linear proj
hidden_states_ptb = attn.to_out[0](hidden_states_ptb)
# dropout
hidden_states_ptb = attn.to_out[1](hidden_states_ptb)
if input_ndim == 4:
hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states_ptb.transpose(-1, -2).reshape(batch_size, channel, height, width)
# cat
hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states_org, hidden_states_ptb])
if attn.residual_connection:
hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
hidden_states = hidden_states / attn.rescale_output_factor
return hidden_states
if is_invisible_watermark_available():
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.watermark import StableDiffusionXLWatermarker
if is_torch_xla_available():
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
XLA_AVAILABLE = True
else:
XLA_AVAILABLE = False
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
def rescale_noise_cfg(noise_cfg, noise_pred_text, guidance_rescale=0.0):
"""
Rescale `noise_cfg` according to `guidance_rescale`. Based on findings of [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and
Sample Steps are Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf). See Section 3.4
"""
std_text = noise_pred_text.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_pred_text.ndim)), keepdim=True)
std_cfg = noise_cfg.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_cfg.ndim)), keepdim=True)
# rescale the results from guidance (fixes overexposure)
noise_pred_rescaled = noise_cfg * (std_text / std_cfg)
# mix with the original results from guidance by factor guidance_rescale to avoid "plain looking" images
noise_cfg = guidance_rescale * noise_pred_rescaled + (1 - guidance_rescale) * noise_cfg
return noise_cfg
def retrieve_timesteps(
scheduler,
num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = None,
device: Optional[Union[str, torch.device]] = None,
timesteps: Optional[List[int]] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Calls the scheduler's `set_timesteps` method and retrieves timesteps from the scheduler after the call. Handles
custom timesteps. Any kwargs will be supplied to `scheduler.set_timesteps`.
Args:
scheduler (`SchedulerMixin`):
The scheduler to get timesteps from.
num_inference_steps (`int`):
The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model. If used, `timesteps`
must be `None`.
device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Custom timesteps used to support arbitrary spacing between timesteps. If `None`, then the default
timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler is used. If `timesteps` is passed, `num_inference_steps`
must be `None`.
Returns:
`Tuple[torch.Tensor, int]`: A tuple where the first element is the timestep schedule from the scheduler and the
second element is the number of inference steps.
"""
if timesteps is not None:
accepts_timesteps = "timesteps" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
if not accepts_timesteps:
raise ValueError(
f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
f" timestep schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
)
scheduler.set_timesteps(timesteps=timesteps, device=device, **kwargs)
timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
else:
scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device, **kwargs)
timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
return timesteps, num_inference_steps
class StableDiffusionXLPipeline(
DiffusionPipeline,
StableDiffusionMixin,
FromSingleFileMixin,
StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin,
TextualInversionLoaderMixin,
IPAdapterMixin,
):
r"""
Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion XL.
This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)
The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:
- [`~loaders.TextualInversionLoaderMixin.load_textual_inversion`] for loading textual inversion embeddings
- [`~loaders.FromSingleFileMixin.from_single_file`] for loading `.ckpt` files
- [`~loaders.StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin.load_lora_weights`] for loading LoRA weights
- [`~loaders.StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin.save_lora_weights`] for saving LoRA weights
- [`~loaders.IPAdapterMixin.load_ip_adapter`] for loading IP Adapters
Args:
vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion XL uses the text portion of
[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically
the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant.
text_encoder_2 ([` CLIPTextModelWithProjection`]):
Second frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion XL uses the text and pool portion of
[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModelWithProjection),
specifically the
[laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k](https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k)
variant.
tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
Tokenizer of class
[CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
tokenizer_2 (`CLIPTokenizer`):
Second Tokenizer of class
[CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
[`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
force_zeros_for_empty_prompt (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `"True"`):
Whether the negative prompt embeddings shall be forced to always be set to 0. Also see the config of
`stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1-0`.
add_watermarker (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to use the [invisible_watermark library](https://github.com/ShieldMnt/invisible-watermark/) to
watermark output images. If not defined, it will default to True if the package is installed, otherwise no
watermarker will be used.
"""
model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->text_encoder_2->image_encoder->unet->vae"
_optional_components = [
"tokenizer",
"tokenizer_2",
"text_encoder",
"text_encoder_2",
"image_encoder",
"feature_extractor",
]
_callback_tensor_inputs = [
"latents",
"prompt_embeds",
"negative_prompt_embeds",
"add_text_embeds",
"add_time_ids",
"negative_pooled_prompt_embeds",
"negative_add_time_ids",
]
def __init__(
self,
vae: AutoencoderKL,
text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
text_encoder_2: CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
tokenizer_2: CLIPTokenizer,
unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers,
image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None,
feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor = None,
force_zeros_for_empty_prompt: bool = True,
add_watermarker: Optional[bool] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.register_modules(
vae=vae,
text_encoder=text_encoder,
text_encoder_2=text_encoder_2,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
tokenizer_2=tokenizer_2,
unet=unet,
scheduler=scheduler,
image_encoder=image_encoder,
feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
)
self.register_to_config(force_zeros_for_empty_prompt=force_zeros_for_empty_prompt)
self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)
self.image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor)
self.default_sample_size = self.unet.config.sample_size
add_watermarker = add_watermarker if add_watermarker is not None else is_invisible_watermark_available()
if add_watermarker:
self.watermark = StableDiffusionXLWatermarker()
else:
self.watermark = None
def encode_prompt(
self,
prompt: str,
prompt_2: Optional[str] = None,
device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
do_classifier_free_guidance: bool = True,
negative_prompt: Optional[str] = None,
negative_prompt_2: Optional[str] = None,
prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
):
r"""
Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.
Args:
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
prompt to be encoded
prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts to be sent to the `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
used in both text-encoders
device: (`torch.device`):
torch device
num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
number of images that should be generated per prompt
do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
whether to use classifier free guidance or not
negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
`negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
less than `1`).
negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and
`text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in both text-encoders
prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
argument.
pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting.
If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt`
input argument.
lora_scale (`float`, *optional*):
A lora scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
"""
device = device or self._execution_device
# set lora scale so that monkey patched LoRA
# function of text encoder can correctly access it
if lora_scale is not None and isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin):
self._lora_scale = lora_scale
# dynamically adjust the LoRA scale
if self.text_encoder is not None:
if not USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
else:
scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
if not USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
else:
scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
if prompt is not None:
batch_size = len(prompt)
else:
batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
# Define tokenizers and text encoders
tokenizers = [self.tokenizer, self.tokenizer_2] if self.tokenizer is not None else [self.tokenizer_2]
text_encoders = (
[self.text_encoder, self.text_encoder_2] if self.text_encoder is not None else [self.text_encoder_2]
)
if prompt_embeds is None:
prompt_2 = prompt_2 or prompt
prompt_2 = [prompt_2] if isinstance(prompt_2, str) else prompt_2
# textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
prompt_embeds_list = []
prompts = [prompt, prompt_2]
for prompt, tokenizer, text_encoder in zip(prompts, tokenizers, text_encoders):
if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(prompt, tokenizer)
text_inputs = tokenizer(
prompt,
padding="max_length",
max_length=tokenizer.model_max_length,
truncation=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
untruncated_ids = tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(
text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
):
removed_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1])
logger.warning(
"The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
f" {tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
)
prompt_embeds = text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(device), output_hidden_states=True)
# We are only ALWAYS interested in the pooled output of the final text encoder
pooled_prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
if clip_skip is None:
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-2]
else:
# "2" because SDXL always indexes from the penultimate layer.
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-(clip_skip + 2)]
prompt_embeds_list.append(prompt_embeds)
prompt_embeds = torch.concat(prompt_embeds_list, dim=-1)
# get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
zero_out_negative_prompt = negative_prompt is None and self.config.force_zeros_for_empty_prompt
if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None and zero_out_negative_prompt:
negative_prompt_embeds = torch.zeros_like(prompt_embeds)
negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = torch.zeros_like(pooled_prompt_embeds)
elif do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
negative_prompt = negative_prompt or ""
negative_prompt_2 = negative_prompt_2 or negative_prompt
# normalize str to list
negative_prompt = batch_size * [negative_prompt] if isinstance(negative_prompt, str) else negative_prompt
negative_prompt_2 = (
batch_size * [negative_prompt_2] if isinstance(negative_prompt_2, str) else negative_prompt_2
)
uncond_tokens: List[str]
if prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
raise TypeError(
f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
f" {type(prompt)}."
)
elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
raise ValueError(
f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
" the batch size of `prompt`."
)
else:
uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt, negative_prompt_2]
negative_prompt_embeds_list = []
for negative_prompt, tokenizer, text_encoder in zip(uncond_tokens, tokenizers, text_encoders):
if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
negative_prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(negative_prompt, tokenizer)
max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
uncond_input = tokenizer(
negative_prompt,
padding="max_length",
max_length=max_length,
truncation=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
negative_prompt_embeds = text_encoder(
uncond_input.input_ids.to(device),
output_hidden_states=True,
)
# We are only ALWAYS interested in the pooled output of the final text encoder
negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-2]
negative_prompt_embeds_list.append(negative_prompt_embeds)
negative_prompt_embeds = torch.concat(negative_prompt_embeds_list, dim=-1)
if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder_2.dtype, device=device)
else:
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.unet.dtype, device=device)
bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
# duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
if do_classifier_free_guidance:
# duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]
if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder_2.dtype, device=device)
else:
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.unet.dtype, device=device)
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
pooled_prompt_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt).view(
bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, -1
)
if do_classifier_free_guidance:
negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = negative_pooled_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt).view(
bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, -1
)
if self.text_encoder is not None:
if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
# Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
# Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds, negative_pooled_prompt_embeds
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.encode_image
def encode_image(self, image, device, num_images_per_prompt, output_hidden_states=None):
dtype = next(self.image_encoder.parameters()).dtype
if not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
image = self.feature_extractor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
if output_hidden_states:
image_enc_hidden_states = self.image_encoder(image, output_hidden_states=True).hidden_states[-2]
image_enc_hidden_states = image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = self.image_encoder(
torch.zeros_like(image), output_hidden_states=True
).hidden_states[-2]
uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = uncond_image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(
num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
)
return image_enc_hidden_states, uncond_image_enc_hidden_states
else:
image_embeds = self.image_encoder(image).image_embeds
image_embeds = image_embeds.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
uncond_image_embeds = torch.zeros_like(image_embeds)
return image_embeds, uncond_image_embeds
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds
def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
):
if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
if len(ip_adapter_image) != len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers):
raise ValueError(
f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
)
image_embeds = []
for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
):
output_hidden_state = not isinstance(image_proj_layer, ImageProjection)
single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
)
single_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
single_negative_image_embeds = torch.stack(
[single_negative_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
)
if do_classifier_free_guidance:
single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device)
image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
else:
repeat_dims = [1]
image_embeds = []
for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
if do_classifier_free_guidance:
single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
)
single_negative_image_embeds = single_negative_image_embeds.repeat(
num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_negative_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
)
single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
else:
single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
)
image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
return image_embeds
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
# prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
# eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
# eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
# and should be between [0, 1]
accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
extra_step_kwargs = {}
if accepts_eta:
extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta
# check if the scheduler accepts generator
accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
if accepts_generator:
extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
return extra_step_kwargs
def check_inputs(
self,
prompt,
prompt_2,
height,
width,
callback_steps,
negative_prompt=None,
negative_prompt_2=None,
prompt_embeds=None,
negative_prompt_embeds=None,
pooled_prompt_embeds=None,
negative_pooled_prompt_embeds=None,
ip_adapter_image=None,
ip_adapter_image_embeds=None,
callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=None,
):
if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")
if callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0):
raise ValueError(
f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
f" {type(callback_steps)}."
)
if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
):
raise ValueError(
f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"
)
if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
" only forward one of the two."
)
elif prompt_2 is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"Cannot forward both `prompt_2`: {prompt_2} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
" only forward one of the two."
)
elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
raise ValueError(
"Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
)
elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")
elif prompt_2 is not None and (not isinstance(prompt_2, str) and not isinstance(prompt_2, list)):
raise ValueError(f"`prompt_2` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt_2)}")
if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
)
elif negative_prompt_2 is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt_2`: {negative_prompt_2} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
)
if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
raise ValueError(
"`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
)
if prompt_embeds is not None and pooled_prompt_embeds is None:
raise ValueError(
"If `prompt_embeds` are provided, `pooled_prompt_embeds` also have to be passed. Make sure to generate `pooled_prompt_embeds` from the same text encoder that was used to generate `prompt_embeds`."
)
if negative_prompt_embeds is not None and negative_pooled_prompt_embeds is None:
raise ValueError(
"If `negative_prompt_embeds` are provided, `negative_pooled_prompt_embeds` also have to be passed. Make sure to generate `negative_pooled_prompt_embeds` from the same text encoder that was used to generate `negative_prompt_embeds`."
)
if ip_adapter_image is not None and ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError(
"Provide either `ip_adapter_image` or `ip_adapter_image_embeds`. Cannot leave both `ip_adapter_image` and `ip_adapter_image_embeds` defined."
)
if ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image_embeds, list):
raise ValueError(
f"`ip_adapter_image_embeds` has to be of type `list` but is {type(ip_adapter_image_embeds)}"
)
elif ip_adapter_image_embeds[0].ndim not in [3, 4]:
raise ValueError(
f"`ip_adapter_image_embeds` has to be a list of 3D or 4D tensors but is {ip_adapter_image_embeds[0].ndim}D"
)
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_latents
def prepare_latents(self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width, dtype, device, generator, latents=None):
shape = (batch_size, num_channels_latents, height // self.vae_scale_factor, width // self.vae_scale_factor)
if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
raise ValueError(
f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
)
if latents is None:
latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
else:
latents = latents.to(device)
# scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
return latents
def _get_add_time_ids(
self, original_size, crops_coords_top_left, target_size, dtype, text_encoder_projection_dim=None
):
add_time_ids = list(original_size + crops_coords_top_left + target_size)
passed_add_embed_dim = (
self.unet.config.addition_time_embed_dim * len(add_time_ids) + text_encoder_projection_dim
)
expected_add_embed_dim = self.unet.add_embedding.linear_1.in_features
if expected_add_embed_dim != passed_add_embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"Model expects an added time embedding vector of length {expected_add_embed_dim}, but a vector of {passed_add_embed_dim} was created. The model has an incorrect config. Please check `unet.config.time_embedding_type` and `text_encoder_2.config.projection_dim`."
)
add_time_ids = torch.tensor([add_time_ids], dtype=dtype)
return add_time_ids
def upcast_vae(self):
dtype = self.vae.dtype
self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float32)
use_torch_2_0_or_xformers = isinstance(
self.vae.decoder.mid_block.attentions[0].processor,
(
AttnProcessor2_0,
XFormersAttnProcessor,
LoRAXFormersAttnProcessor,
LoRAAttnProcessor2_0,
FusedAttnProcessor2_0,
),
)
# if xformers or torch_2_0 is used attention block does not need
# to be in float32 which can save lots of memory
if use_torch_2_0_or_xformers:
self.vae.post_quant_conv.to(dtype)
self.vae.decoder.conv_in.to(dtype)
self.vae.decoder.mid_block.to(dtype)
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.latent_consistency_models.pipeline_latent_consistency_text2img.LatentConsistencyModelPipeline.get_guidance_scale_embedding
def get_guidance_scale_embedding(
self, w: torch.Tensor, embedding_dim: int = 512, dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
"""
See https://github.com/google-research/vdm/blob/dc27b98a554f65cdc654b800da5aa1846545d41b/model_vdm.py#L298
Args:
w (`torch.Tensor`):
Generate embedding vectors with a specified guidance scale to subsequently enrich timestep embeddings.
embedding_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Dimension of the embeddings to generate.
dtype (`torch.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `torch.float32`):
Data type of the generated embeddings.
Returns:
`torch.FloatTensor`: Embedding vectors with shape `(len(w), embedding_dim)`.
"""
assert len(w.shape) == 1
w = w * 1000.0
half_dim = embedding_dim // 2
emb = torch.log(torch.tensor(10000.0)) / (half_dim - 1)
emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, dtype=dtype) * -emb)
emb = w.to(dtype)[:, None] * emb[None, :]
emb = torch.cat([torch.sin(emb), torch.cos(emb)], dim=1)
if embedding_dim % 2 == 1: # zero pad
emb = torch.nn.functional.pad(emb, (0, 1))
assert emb.shape == (w.shape[0], embedding_dim)
return emb
def pred_z0(self, sample, model_output, timestep):
alpha_prod_t = self.scheduler.alphas_cumprod[timestep].to(sample.device)
beta_prod_t = 1 - alpha_prod_t
if self.scheduler.config.prediction_type == "epsilon":
pred_original_sample = (sample - beta_prod_t ** (0.5) * model_output) / alpha_prod_t ** (0.5)
elif self.scheduler.config.prediction_type == "sample":
pred_original_sample = model_output
elif self.scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction":
pred_original_sample = (alpha_prod_t**0.5) * sample - (beta_prod_t**0.5) * model_output
# predict V
model_output = (alpha_prod_t**0.5) * model_output + (beta_prod_t**0.5) * sample
else:
raise ValueError(
f"prediction_type given as {self.scheduler.config.prediction_type} must be one of `epsilon`, `sample`,"
" or `v_prediction`"
)
return pred_original_sample
def pred_x0(self, latents, noise_pred, t, generator, device, prompt_embeds, output_type):
pred_z0 = self.pred_z0(latents, noise_pred, t)
pred_x0 = self.vae.decode(
pred_z0 / self.vae.config.scaling_factor,
return_dict=False,
generator=generator
)[0]
#pred_x0, ____ = self.run_safety_checker(pred_x0, device, prompt_embeds.dtype)
do_denormalize = [True] * pred_x0.shape[0]
pred_x0 = self.image_processor.postprocess(pred_x0, output_type=output_type, do_denormalize=do_denormalize)
return pred_x0
@property
def guidance_scale(self):
return self._guidance_scale
@property
def guidance_rescale(self):
return self._guidance_rescale
@property
def clip_skip(self):
return self._clip_skip
# here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
# of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
# corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
@property
def do_classifier_free_guidance(self):
return self._guidance_scale > 1 and self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim is None
@property
def cross_attention_kwargs(self):
return self._cross_attention_kwargs
@property
def denoising_end(self):
return self._denoising_end
@property
def num_timesteps(self):
return self._num_timesteps
@property
def interrupt(self):
return self._interrupt
@property
def pag_scale(self):
return self._pag_scale
@property
def do_adversarial_guidance(self):
return self._pag_scale > 0
@property
def pag_adaptive_scaling(self):
return self._pag_adaptive_scaling
@property
def do_pag_adaptive_scaling(self):
return self._pag_adaptive_scaling > 0
@property
def pag_drop_rate(self):
return self._pag_drop_rate
@property
def pag_applied_layers(self):
return self._pag_applied_layers
@property
def pag_applied_layers_index(self):
return self._pag_applied_layers_index
@torch.no_grad()
@replace_example_docstring(EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING)
def __call__(
self,
prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
height: Optional[int] = None,
width: Optional[int] = None,
num_inference_steps: int = 50,
timesteps: List[int] = None,
denoising_end: Optional[float] = None,
guidance_scale: float = 5.0,
pag_scale: float = 0.0,
pag_adaptive_scaling: float = 0.0,
pag_drop_rate: float = 0.5,
pag_applied_layers: List[str] = ['mid'], #['down', 'mid', 'up']
pag_applied_layers_index: List[str] = None, #['d4', 'd5', 'm0']
negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
negative_prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
eta: float = 0.0,
generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
ip_adapter_image: Optional[PipelineImageInput] = None,
ip_adapter_image_embeds: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
return_dict: bool = True,
cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
guidance_rescale: float = 0.0,
original_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
crops_coords_top_left: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
target_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
negative_original_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
negative_crops_coords_top_left: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
negative_target_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
callback_on_step_end: Optional[Callable[[int, int, Dict], None]] = None,
callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List[str] = ["latents"],
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
Args:
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
instead.
prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts to be sent to the `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
used in both text-encoders
height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
The height in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results.
Anything below 512 pixels won't work well for
[stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0)
and checkpoints that are not specifically fine-tuned on low resolutions.
width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
The width in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results.
Anything below 512 pixels won't work well for
[stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0)
and checkpoints that are not specifically fine-tuned on low resolutions.
num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
expense of slower inference.
timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Custom timesteps to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `timesteps` argument
in their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is
passed will be used. Must be in descending order.
denoising_end (`float`, *optional*):
When specified, determines the fraction (between 0.0 and 1.0) of the total denoising process to be
completed before it is intentionally prematurely terminated. As a result, the returned sample will
still retain a substantial amount of noise as determined by the discrete timesteps selected by the
scheduler. The denoising_end parameter should ideally be utilized when this pipeline forms a part of a
"Mixture of Denoisers" multi-pipeline setup, as elaborated in [**Refining the Image
Output**](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion/stable_diffusion_xl#refining-the-image-output)
guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 5.0):
Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
`guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
usually at the expense of lower image quality.
negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
`negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
less than `1`).
negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and
`text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in both text-encoders
num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of images to generate per prompt.
eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
[`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
to make generation deterministic.
latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
argument.
pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting.
If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt`
input argument.
ip_adapter_image: (`PipelineImageInput`, *optional*): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
ip_adapter_image_embeds (`List[torch.FloatTensor]`, *optional*):
Pre-generated image embeddings for IP-Adapter. It should be a list of length same as number of
IP-adapters. Each element should be a tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_images, emb_dim)`. It should
contain the negative image embedding if `do_classifier_free_guidance` is set to `True`. If not
provided, embeddings are computed from the `ip_adapter_image` input argument.
output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
The output format of the generate image. Choose between
[PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] instead
of a plain tuple.
cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined under
`self.processor` in
[diffusers.models.attention_processor](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
guidance_rescale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Guidance rescale factor proposed by [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are
Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf) `guidance_scale` is defined as `φ` in equation 16. of
[Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf).
Guidance rescale factor should fix overexposure when using zero terminal SNR.
original_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
If `original_size` is not the same as `target_size` the image will appear to be down- or upsampled.
`original_size` defaults to `(height, width)` if not specified. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as
explained in section 2.2 of
[https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
crops_coords_top_left (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (0, 0)):
`crops_coords_top_left` can be used to generate an image that appears to be "cropped" from the position
`crops_coords_top_left` downwards. Favorable, well-centered images are usually achieved by setting
`crops_coords_top_left` to (0, 0). Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
[https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
target_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
For most cases, `target_size` should be set to the desired height and width of the generated image. If
not specified it will default to `(height, width)`. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in
section 2.2 of [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
negative_original_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
To negatively condition the generation process based on a specific image resolution. Part of SDXL's
micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
[https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
negative_crops_coords_top_left (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (0, 0)):
To negatively condition the generation process based on a specific crop coordinates. Part of SDXL's
micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
[https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
negative_target_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
To negatively condition the generation process based on a target image resolution. It should be as same
as the `target_size` for most cases. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
[https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
callback_on_step_end (`Callable`, *optional*):
A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called
with the following arguments: `callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int,
callback_kwargs: Dict)`. `callback_kwargs` will include a list of all tensors as specified by
`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs`.
callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (`List`, *optional*):
The list of tensor inputs for the `callback_on_step_end` function. The tensors specified in the list
will be passed as `callback_kwargs` argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the
`._callback_tensor_inputs` attribute of your pipeline class.
Examples:
Returns:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a
`tuple`. When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images.
"""
callback = kwargs.pop("callback", None)
callback_steps = kwargs.pop("callback_steps", None)
if callback is not None:
deprecate(
"callback",
"1.0.0",
"Passing `callback` as an input argument to `__call__` is deprecated, consider use `callback_on_step_end`",
)
if callback_steps is not None:
deprecate(
"callback_steps",
"1.0.0",
"Passing `callback_steps` as an input argument to `__call__` is deprecated, consider use `callback_on_step_end`",
)
# 0. Default height and width to unet
height = height or self.default_sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
width = width or self.default_sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
original_size = original_size or (height, width)
target_size = target_size or (height, width)
# 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
self.check_inputs(
prompt,
prompt_2,
height,
width,
callback_steps,
negative_prompt,
negative_prompt_2,
prompt_embeds,
negative_prompt_embeds,
pooled_prompt_embeds,
negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
ip_adapter_image,
ip_adapter_image_embeds,
callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs,
)
self._guidance_scale = guidance_scale
self._guidance_rescale = guidance_rescale
self._clip_skip = clip_skip
self._cross_attention_kwargs = cross_attention_kwargs
self._denoising_end = denoising_end
self._interrupt = False
self._pag_scale = pag_scale
self._pag_adaptive_scaling = pag_adaptive_scaling
self._pag_drop_rate = pag_drop_rate
self._pag_applied_layers = pag_applied_layers
self._pag_applied_layers_index = pag_applied_layers_index
# 2. Define call parameters
if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
batch_size = 1
elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
batch_size = len(prompt)
else:
batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
device = self._execution_device
# 3. Encode input prompt
lora_scale = (
self.cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", None) if self.cross_attention_kwargs is not None else None
)
(
prompt_embeds,
negative_prompt_embeds,
pooled_prompt_embeds,
negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
) = self.encode_prompt(
prompt=prompt,
prompt_2=prompt_2,
device=device,
num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
negative_prompt_2=negative_prompt_2,
prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
pooled_prompt_embeds=pooled_prompt_embeds,
negative_pooled_prompt_embeds=negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
lora_scale=lora_scale,
clip_skip=self.clip_skip,
)
# 4. Prepare timesteps
timesteps, num_inference_steps = retrieve_timesteps(self.scheduler, num_inference_steps, device, timesteps)
# 5. Prepare latent variables
num_channels_latents = self.unet.config.in_channels
latents = self.prepare_latents(
batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
num_channels_latents,
height,
width,
prompt_embeds.dtype,
device,
generator,
latents,
)
# 6. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)
# 7. Prepare added time ids & embeddings
add_text_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds
if self.text_encoder_2 is None:
text_encoder_projection_dim = int(pooled_prompt_embeds.shape[-1])
else:
text_encoder_projection_dim = self.text_encoder_2.config.projection_dim
add_time_ids = self._get_add_time_ids(
original_size,
crops_coords_top_left,
target_size,
dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype,
text_encoder_projection_dim=text_encoder_projection_dim,
)
if negative_original_size is not None and negative_target_size is not None:
negative_add_time_ids = self._get_add_time_ids(
negative_original_size,
negative_crops_coords_top_left,
negative_target_size,
dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype,
text_encoder_projection_dim=text_encoder_projection_dim,
)
else:
negative_add_time_ids = add_time_ids
#cfg
if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and not self.do_adversarial_guidance:
prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds], dim=0)
add_text_embeds = torch.cat([negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, add_text_embeds], dim=0)
add_time_ids = torch.cat([negative_add_time_ids, add_time_ids], dim=0)
#pag
elif not self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_adversarial_guidance:
prompt_embeds = torch.cat([prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds], dim=0)
add_text_embeds = torch.cat([add_text_embeds, add_text_embeds], dim=0)
add_time_ids = torch.cat([add_time_ids, add_time_ids], dim=0)
#both
elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_adversarial_guidance:
prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds], dim=0)
add_text_embeds = torch.cat([negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, add_text_embeds, add_text_embeds], dim=0)
add_time_ids = torch.cat([negative_add_time_ids, add_time_ids, add_time_ids], dim=0)
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(device)
add_text_embeds = add_text_embeds.to(device)
add_time_ids = add_time_ids.to(device).repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, 1)
if ip_adapter_image is not None or ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
image_embeds = self.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
ip_adapter_image,
ip_adapter_image_embeds,
device,
batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
)
# 8. Denoising loop
num_warmup_steps = max(len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order, 0)
# 8.1 Apply denoising_end
if (
self.denoising_end is not None
and isinstance(self.denoising_end, float)
and self.denoising_end > 0
and self.denoising_end < 1
):
discrete_timestep_cutoff = int(
round(
self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps
- (self.denoising_end * self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps)
)
)
num_inference_steps = len(list(filter(lambda ts: ts >= discrete_timestep_cutoff, timesteps)))
timesteps = timesteps[:num_inference_steps]
# 9. Optionally get Guidance Scale Embedding
timestep_cond = None
if self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim is not None:
guidance_scale_tensor = torch.tensor(self.guidance_scale - 1).repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt)
timestep_cond = self.get_guidance_scale_embedding(
guidance_scale_tensor, embedding_dim=self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim
).to(device=device, dtype=latents.dtype)
# 10. Create down mid and up layer lists
if self.do_adversarial_guidance:
down_layers = []
mid_layers = []
up_layers = []
for name, module in self.unet.named_modules():
if 'attn1' in name and 'to' not in name:
layer_type = name.split('.')[0].split('_')[0]
if layer_type == 'down':
down_layers.append(module)
elif layer_type == 'mid':
mid_layers.append(module)
elif layer_type == 'up':
up_layers.append(module)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid layer type: {layer_type}")
self._num_timesteps = len(timesteps)
with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
if self.interrupt:
continue
#cfg
if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and not self.do_adversarial_guidance:
latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2)
#pag
elif not self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_adversarial_guidance:
latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2)
#both
elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_adversarial_guidance:
latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 3)
#no
else:
latent_model_input = latents
# change attention layer in UNet if use PAG
if self.do_adversarial_guidance:
if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
replace_processor = PAGCFGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor()
else:
replace_processor = PAGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor()
if(self.pag_applied_layers_index):
drop_layers = self.pag_applied_layers_index
for drop_layer in drop_layers:
layer_number = int(drop_layer[1:])
try:
if drop_layer[0] == 'd':
down_layers[layer_number].processor = replace_processor
elif drop_layer[0] == 'm':
mid_layers[layer_number].processor = replace_processor
elif drop_layer[0] == 'u':
up_layers[layer_number].processor = replace_processor
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid layer type: {drop_layer[0]}")
except IndexError:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid layer index: {drop_layer}. Available layers: {len(down_layers)} down layers, {len(mid_layers)} mid layers, {len(up_layers)} up layers."
)
elif(self.pag_applied_layers):
drop_full_layers = self.pag_applied_layers
for drop_full_layer in drop_full_layers:
try:
if drop_full_layer == "down":
for down_layer in down_layers:
down_layer.processor = replace_processor
elif drop_full_layer == "mid":
for mid_layer in mid_layers:
mid_layer.processor = replace_processor
elif drop_full_layer == "up":
for up_layer in up_layers:
up_layer.processor = replace_processor
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid layer type: {drop_full_layer}")
except IndexError:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid layer index: {drop_full_layer}. Available layers are: down, mid and up. If you need to specify each layer index, you can use `pag_applied_layers_index`"
)
latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
# predict the noise residual
added_cond_kwargs = {"text_embeds": add_text_embeds, "time_ids": add_time_ids}
if ip_adapter_image is not None or ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
added_cond_kwargs["image_embeds"] = image_embeds
noise_pred = self.unet(
latent_model_input,
t,
encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
timestep_cond=timestep_cond,
cross_attention_kwargs=self.cross_attention_kwargs,
added_cond_kwargs=added_cond_kwargs,
return_dict=False,
)[0]
# perform guidance
if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and not self.do_adversarial_guidance:
noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + self.guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
# pag
elif not self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_adversarial_guidance:
noise_pred_original, noise_pred_perturb = noise_pred.chunk(2)
signal_scale = self.pag_scale
if self.do_pag_adaptive_scaling:
signal_scale = self.pag_scale - self.pag_adaptive_scaling * (1000-t)
if signal_scale<0:
signal_scale = 0
noise_pred = noise_pred_original + signal_scale * (noise_pred_original - noise_pred_perturb)
# both
elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_adversarial_guidance:
noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text, noise_pred_text_perturb = noise_pred.chunk(3)
signal_scale = self.pag_scale
if self.do_pag_adaptive_scaling:
signal_scale = self.pag_scale - self.pag_adaptive_scaling * (1000-t)
if signal_scale<0:
signal_scale = 0
noise_pred = noise_pred_text + (self.guidance_scale-1.0) * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond) + signal_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_text_perturb)
if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.guidance_rescale > 0.0:
# Based on 3.4. in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf
noise_pred = rescale_noise_cfg(noise_pred, noise_pred_text, guidance_rescale=self.guidance_rescale)
# compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
latents_dtype = latents.dtype
latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs, return_dict=False)[0]
if latents.dtype != latents_dtype:
if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
# some platforms (eg. apple mps) misbehave due to a pytorch bug: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99272
latents = latents.to(latents_dtype)
if callback_on_step_end is not None:
callback_kwargs = {}
for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs:
callback_kwargs[k] = locals()[k]
callback_outputs = callback_on_step_end(self, i, t, callback_kwargs)
latents = callback_outputs.pop("latents", latents)
prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("prompt_embeds", prompt_embeds)
negative_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("negative_prompt_embeds", negative_prompt_embeds)
add_text_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("add_text_embeds", add_text_embeds)
negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop(
"negative_pooled_prompt_embeds", negative_pooled_prompt_embeds
)
add_time_ids = callback_outputs.pop("add_time_ids", add_time_ids)
negative_add_time_ids = callback_outputs.pop("negative_add_time_ids", negative_add_time_ids)
# call the callback, if provided
if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
progress_bar.update()
if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
step_idx = i // getattr(self.scheduler, "order", 1)
callback(step_idx, t, latents)
if XLA_AVAILABLE:
xm.mark_step()
if not output_type == "latent":
# make sure the VAE is in float32 mode, as it overflows in float16
needs_upcasting = self.vae.dtype == torch.float16 and self.vae.config.force_upcast
if needs_upcasting:
self.upcast_vae()
latents = latents.to(next(iter(self.vae.post_quant_conv.parameters())).dtype)
elif latents.dtype != self.vae.dtype:
if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
# some platforms (eg. apple mps) misbehave due to a pytorch bug: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99272
self.vae = self.vae.to(latents.dtype)
# unscale/denormalize the latents
# denormalize with the mean and std if available and not None
has_latents_mean = hasattr(self.vae.config, "latents_mean") and self.vae.config.latents_mean is not None
has_latents_std = hasattr(self.vae.config, "latents_std") and self.vae.config.latents_std is not None
if has_latents_mean and has_latents_std:
latents_mean = (
torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_mean).view(1, 4, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
)
latents_std = (
torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_std).view(1, 4, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
)
latents = latents * latents_std / self.vae.config.scaling_factor + latents_mean
else:
latents = latents / self.vae.config.scaling_factor
image = self.vae.decode(latents, return_dict=False)[0]
# cast back to fp16 if needed
if needs_upcasting:
self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float16)
else:
image = latents
if not output_type == "latent":
# apply watermark if available
if self.watermark is not None:
image = self.watermark.apply_watermark(image)
image = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=output_type)
# Offload all models
self.maybe_free_model_hooks()
if not return_dict:
return (image,)
#Change the attention layers back to original ones after PAG was applied
if self.do_adversarial_guidance:
if(self.pag_applied_layers_index):
drop_layers = self.pag_applied_layers_index
for drop_layer in drop_layers:
layer_number = int(drop_layer[1:])
try:
if drop_layer[0] == 'd':
down_layers[layer_number].processor = AttnProcessor2_0()
elif drop_layer[0] == 'm':
mid_layers[layer_number].processor = AttnProcessor2_0()
elif drop_layer[0] == 'u':
up_layers[layer_number].processor = AttnProcessor2_0()
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid layer type: {drop_layer[0]}")
except IndexError:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid layer index: {drop_layer}. Available layers: {len(down_layers)} down layers, {len(mid_layers)} mid layers, {len(up_layers)} up layers."
)
elif(self.pag_applied_layers):
drop_full_layers = self.pag_applied_layers
for drop_full_layer in drop_full_layers:
try:
if drop_full_layer == "down":
for down_layer in down_layers:
down_layer.processor = AttnProcessor2_0()
elif drop_full_layer == "mid":
for mid_layer in mid_layers:
mid_layer.processor = AttnProcessor2_0()
elif drop_full_layer == "up":
for up_layer in up_layers:
up_layer.processor = AttnProcessor2_0()
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid layer type: {drop_full_layer}")
except IndexError:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid layer index: {drop_full_layer}. Available layers are: down, mid and up. If you need to specify each layer index, you can use `pag_applied_layers_index`"
)
return StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput(images=image) |