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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    KeyError
Message:      'jpg'
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1750, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, record in generator:
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 688, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/webdataset/webdataset.py", line 115, in _generate_examples
                  example[field_name] = {"path": example["__key__"] + "." + field_name, "bytes": example[field_name]}
              KeyError: 'jpg'
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1391, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 990, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1629, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1786, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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__key__
string
__url__
string
jpg
image
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0015
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0027
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0028
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0029
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0032
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0042
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0050
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0053
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0054
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0055
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0062
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0086
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0092
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0126
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0116
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0127
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0128
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0145
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0149
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0166
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0197
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0200
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0216
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0217
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0230
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0233
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0240
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0243
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0252
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0262
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0265
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0266
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0269
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0278
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0282
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0312
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0351
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0354
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0359
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0362
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0364
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0387
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0409
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0415
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0420
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0422
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0423
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0427
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0432
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0441
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0473
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0485
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0531
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0538
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0541
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0554
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0588
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0601
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0611
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0614
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0622
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0638
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0643
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0648
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0660
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0664
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0670
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0683
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0715
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0721
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0731
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0769
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0821
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0826
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0842
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0853
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0869
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0873
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0893
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0914
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0916
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0918
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0926
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0929
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0968
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0976
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_0998
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1005
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1018
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1033
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1049
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1054
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1055
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1058
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1106
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1110
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1117
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1118
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1129
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
AutonomousDriving/CODA/test_1134
hf://datasets/yifanzhang114/MME-RealWorld@69d2ff56a87dca76b902144cdd223f2a8ee7e705/AutonomousDriving.tar.gz
End of preview.
  • 2024.11.14 🌟 MME-RealWorld now has a lite version (50 samples per task) for inference acceleration, which is also supported by VLMEvalKit and Lmms-eval.
  • 2024.10.27 🌟 LLaVA-OV currently ranks first on our leaderboard, but its overall accuracy remains below 55%, see our leaderboard for the detail.
  • 2024.09.03 🌟 MME-RealWorld is now supported in the VLMEvalKit and Lmms-eval repository, enabling one-click evaluation—give it a try!"
  • 2024.08.20 🌟 We are very proud to launch MME-RealWorld, which contains 13K high-quality images, annotated by 32 volunteers, resulting in 29K question-answer pairs that cover 43 subtasks across 5 real-world scenarios. As far as we know, MME-RealWorld is the largest manually annotated benchmark to date, featuring the highest resolution and a targeted focus on real-world applications.

Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2408.13257

Code: https://github.com/yfzhang114/MME-RealWorld

Project page: https://mme-realworld.github.io/

image/png

How to use?

Since the image files are large and have been split into multiple compressed parts, please first merge the compressed files with the same name and then extract them together.

#!/bin/bash

# Function to process each set of split files
process_files() {
    local part="$1"
    
    # Extract the base name of the file
    local base_name=$(basename "$part" .tar.gz.part_aa)
    
    # Merge the split files into a single archive
    cat "${base_name}".tar.gz.part_* > "${base_name}.tar.gz"
    
    # Extract the merged archive
    tar -xzf "${base_name}.tar.gz"
    
    # Remove the individual split files
    rm -rf "${base_name}".tar.gz.part_*

    rm -rf "${base_name}.tar.gz"
}

export -f process_files

# Find all .tar.gz.part_aa files and process them in parallel
find . -name '*.tar.gz.part_aa' | parallel process_files

# Wait for all background jobs to finish
wait

# nohup  bash unzip_file.sh >> unfold.log 2>&1 &

MME-RealWorld Data Card

Dataset details

Existing Multimodal Large Language Model benchmarks present several common barriers that make it difficult to measure the significant challenges that models face in the real world, including:

  1. small data scale leads to a large performance variance;
  2. reliance on model-based annotations results in restricted data quality;
  3. insufficient task difficulty, especially caused by the limited image resolution.

We present MME-RealWord, a benchmark meticulously designed to address real-world applications with practical relevance. Featuring 13,366 high-resolution images averaging 2,000 × 1,500 pixels, MME-RealWord poses substantial recognition challenges. Our dataset encompasses 29,429 annotations across 43 tasks, all expertly curated by a team of 25 crowdsource workers and 7 MLLM experts. The main advantages of MME-RealWorld compared to existing MLLM benchmarks as follows:

  1. Data Scale: with the efforts of a total of 32 volunteers, we have manually annotated 29,429 QA pairs focused on real-world scenarios, making this the largest fully human-annotated benchmark known to date.

  2. Data Quality: 1) Resolution: Many image details, such as a scoreboard in a sports event, carry critical information. These details can only be properly interpreted with high- resolution images, which are essential for providing meaningful assistance to humans. To the best of our knowledge, MME-RealWorld features the highest average image resolution among existing competitors. 2) Annotation: All annotations are manually completed, with a professional team cross-checking the results to ensure data quality.

  3. Task Difficulty and Real-World Utility.: We can see that even the most advanced models have not surpassed 60% accuracy. Additionally, many real-world tasks are significantly more difficult than those in traditional benchmarks. For example, in video monitoring, a model needs to count the presence of 133 vehicles, or in remote sensing, it must identify and count small objects on a map with an average resolution exceeding 5000×5000.

  4. MME-RealWord-CN.: Existing Chinese benchmark is usually translated from its English version. This has two limitations: 1) Question-image mismatch. The image may relate to an English scenario, which is not intuitively connected to a Chinese question. 2) Translation mismatch [58]. The machine translation is not always precise and perfect enough. We collect additional images that focus on Chinese scenarios, asking Chinese volunteers for annotation. This results in 5,917 QA pairs.

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