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June 25 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Gup , Ted ( November 28 , 1982 ) . `` Speaker Albert Was Ready to Be President '' . The Washington Post . Retrieved June 25 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` George Clinton , 4th Vice President ( 1805 - 1812 ) '' . Washington , D.C. : Office of the Secretary , United States Senate . Retrieved June 30 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Feerick , John D. ; Freund , Paul A. ( 1965 ) . From Failing Hands : the Story of Presidential Succession . New York City : Fordham University Press . pp. 84 , 86 . LCCN 65 - 14917 . ^ Jump up to : `` John Tyler , Tenth Vice President ( 1841 ) '' . Washington , D.C. : Office of the Secretary , United States Senate . Retrieved June 30 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Feerick , John D. ; Freund , Paul A. ( 1965 ) . From Failing Hands : the Story of Presidential Succession . New York City : Fordham University Press . pp. 104 -- 105 . LCCN 65 - 14917 . Jump up ^ `` William Rufus King , 13th Vice President ( 1853 ) '' . Washington , D.C. : Office of the Secretary , United States Senate . Retrieved June 30 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` President Pro Tempore '' . Washington , D.C. : Office of the Secretary , United States Senate . Retrieved June 29 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Bomboy , Scott ( August 11 , 2017 ) . `` Five little - known men who almost became president '' . Constitution Daily . Philadelphia , Pennsylvania : National Constitution Center . Retrieved July 1 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Feerick , John D. ; Freund , Paul A. ( 1965 ) . From Failing Hands : the Story of Presidential Succession . New York City : Fordham University Press . p. 116 . LCCN 65 - 14917 . ^ Jump up to : Erickson , Nancy , ed . ( August 22 , 2008 ) . `` Chapter 2 : A Question of Succession , 1861 - 1889 '' ( PDF ) . Pro tem : presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate since 1789 . Washington , D.C. : U.S. Government Printing office . pp. 55 -- 57 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 16 - 079984 - 6 . Retrieved June 30 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Feerick , John D. ; Freund , Paul A. ( 1965 ) . From Failing Hands : the Story of Presidential Succession . New York City : Fordham University Press . pp. 131 -- 132 . LCCN 65 - 14917 . ^ Jump up to : Feinman , Ronald L. ( March 22 , 2016 ) . `` These 11 People Came Close to Being President of the United States ... '' . Seattle , Washington : History News Network . Retrieved July 1 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Feerick , John D. ; Freund , Paul A. ( 1965 ) . From Failing Hands : the Story of Presidential Succession . New York City : Fordham University Press . pp. 204 -- 205 . LCCN 65 - 14917 . Jump up ^ `` List of Speakers of the House '' . Washington , D.C. : Office of the Clerk , U.S. House of Representatives . Retrieved June 29 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Feinman , Ronald L. ( November 1 , 2015 ) . `` Three Speakers Of The House Who Were `` A Heartbeat Away '' From The Presidency ! `` | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=United_States_presidential_line_of_succession&oldid=866227718 | 2,366,592,317,771,593,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Office </Th> <Th> Incumbent </Th> <Th_colspan="2"> Party </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Vice President </Td> <Td> Mike Pence </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Speaker of the House of Representatives </Td> <Td> Paul Ryan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> President pro tempore of the Senate </Td> <Td> Orrin Hatch </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Secretary of State </Td> <Td> Mike Pompeo </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Secretary of the Treasury </Td> <Td> Steven Mnuchin </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Defense </Td> <Td> Jim Mattis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Attorney General </Td> <Td> Jeff Sessions </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Secretary of the Interior </Td> <Td> Ryan Zinke </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Agriculture </Td> <Td> Sonny Perdue </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Commerce </Td> <Td> Wilbur Ross </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Labor </Td> <Td> Alexander Acosta </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Health and Human Services </Td> <Td> Alex Azar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Housing and Urban Development </Td> <Td> Ben Carson </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Secretary of Transportation </Td> <Td> Elaine Chao </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Energy </Td> <Td> Rick Perry </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Education </Td> <Td> Betsy DeVos </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Veterans Affairs </Td> <Td> Robert Wilkie </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Homeland Security </Td> <Td> Kirstjen Nielsen </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> </Table> | Speaker of the House of Representatives | 2366592317771593515_20 | false | The line of presidential succession in the United States is a crucial aspect of the country's government. In the event that both the president and vice president die, the Speaker of the House of Representatives is next in line to assume the role of president. This information is outlined in the Constitution and has been a topic of discussion and analysis throughout history. It is important for citizens to understand the process of presidential succession and the individuals who may be called upon to assume the highest office in the country. |
, 2015 ) . `` Three Speakers Of The House Who Were `` A Heartbeat Away '' From The Presidency ! `` . TheProgressiveProfessor . Retrieved July 1 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` The Continuity of Congress : The First Report of the Continuity of Government Commission '' ( PDF ) . Preserving Our Institutions . Washington , D.C. : Continuity of Government Commission . May 2003 . p. 4 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on June 25 , 2008 . Retrieved December 28 , 2008 -- via Internet Archive . Jump up ^ `` The Continuity of the Presidency : The Second Report of the Continuity of Government Commission '' ( PDF ) . Preserving Our Institutions . Washington , D.C. : Continuity of Government Commission . June 2009 . p. 34 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on May 23 , 2012 . Retrieved May 23 , 2012 -- via WebCite . External links ( edit ) Ask Gleaves : Presidential Succession from the website of Grand Valley State University Fools , Drunkards , & Presidential Succession from the Federalist Society website , via Internet Archive Presidential line of succession in the United States of America Vice President ( Mike Pence ) Speaker of the House of Representatives ( Paul Ryan ) President pro tempore of the Senate ( Orrin Hatch ) Secretary of State ( Mike Pompeo ) Secretary of the Treasury ( Steven Mnuchin ) Secretary of Defense ( Jim Mattis ) Attorney General ( Jeff Sessions ) Secretary of the Interior ( Ryan Zinke ) Secretary of Agriculture ( Sonny Perdue ) Secretary of Commerce ( Wilbur Ross ) Secretary of Labor ( Alex Acosta ) Secretary of Health and Human Services ( Alex Azar ) Secretary of Housing and Urban Development ( Ben Carson ) Secretary of Transportation ( Elaine Chao * ) Secretary of Energy ( Rick Perry ) Secretary of Education ( Betsy DeVos ) Secretary of Veterans Affairs ( Robert Wilkie ) Secretary of Homeland Security ( Kirstjen Nielsen ) * Ineligible to act as president Lists related to the Presidents and Vice Presidents of the United States List of Presidents List of Vice Presidents Presidents Age Autobiographies Burial places Death Historical rankings Lifespan timeline Number living Time in office Portraits Professional careers Approval rating Assassination attempts and plots | [
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careers Approval rating Assassination attempts and plots Campaign slogans Control of Congress Doctrines Inaugurations International trips Judicial appointments Libraries Military rank Military service Other offices held Pardons Previous experience Vetoes Personal life Coats of arms Deaths in office Education Facial hair Firsts Freemasons Multilingualism Net worth Nicknames Pets Home state Religious affiliation Residences Slave owners Vice Presidents Age Burial places Coats of arms Education Number living Other offices held Place of primary affiliation Religious affiliation Tie - breaking votes Time in office Succession Acting President Designated survivor Line of succession Elections Electoral College margin Popular vote margin Summary Winner lost popular vote Candidates Democrat Republican Third party Green Libertarian Progressive National Republican / Whig African American Female Received at least one electoral vote Number of votes received Height Unsuccessful major party candidates Unsuccessful major party vice presidential candidates Lost their home state Families First Families First Ladies Second Ladies Children Namesakes , honors Memorial sites U.S. postage stamp appearances Educational institution names Currency appearances U.S. county names U.S. Senate vice presidential bust collection In fiction Presidents actors Vice Presidents actors Candidates Line of succession U.S. Government Portal Biography Portal Presidents of the United States Orders of succession Monarchies Bahrain Belgium | [
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Monarchies Bahrain Belgium Bhutan Brunei Denmark Japan Jordan Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malaysia Monaco Morocco Netherlands Norway Saudi Arabia Spain Swaziland Sweden Thailand Tonga United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms Presidencies Argentina Austria Brazil Colombia D.R. Congo Dominican Republic France Finland Germany Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Italy South Korea Mexico Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Sri Lanka Taiwan United States Former monarchies Afghanistan Albania Anhalt Austria - Hungary Baden Bavaria Brazil Bulgaria China Egypt France Bonapartist Legitimist Orléanist / Unionist Georgia Germany Greece Hanover Hesse Iran Iraq Italy Mecklenburg Mexico Montenegro Nepal Oldenburg Ottoman Parma Portugal Romania Russia Saxony Tunisia Two Sicilies Waldeck and Pyrmont Württemberg Yugoslavia United States Constitution Articles Preamble II III IV V VI VII Amendments Ratified Bill of Rights 5 6 7 8 9 10 1795 -- 1804 11 12 Reconstruction 13 14 15 Twentieth century 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Pending Congressional Apportionment Titles | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=United_States_presidential_line_of_succession&oldid=866227718 | 2,366,592,317,771,593,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Office </Th> <Th> Incumbent </Th> <Th_colspan="2"> Party </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Vice President </Td> <Td> Mike Pence </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Speaker of the House of Representatives </Td> <Td> Paul Ryan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> President pro tempore of the Senate </Td> <Td> Orrin Hatch </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Secretary of State </Td> <Td> Mike Pompeo </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Secretary of the Treasury </Td> <Td> Steven Mnuchin </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Defense </Td> <Td> Jim Mattis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Attorney General </Td> <Td> Jeff Sessions </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Secretary of the Interior </Td> <Td> Ryan Zinke </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Agriculture </Td> <Td> Sonny Perdue </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Commerce </Td> <Td> Wilbur Ross </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Labor </Td> <Td> Alexander Acosta </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Health and Human Services </Td> <Td> Alex Azar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Housing and Urban Development </Td> <Td> Ben Carson </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Secretary of Transportation </Td> <Td> Elaine Chao </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Energy </Td> <Td> Rick Perry </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Education </Td> <Td> Betsy DeVos </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Veterans Affairs </Td> <Td> Robert Wilkie </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Homeland Security </Td> <Td> Kirstjen Nielsen </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> </Table> | Speaker of the House of Representatives | 2366592317771593515_23 | false | A monarchy is a form of government where a single person, known as a monarch, holds all the power and authority. Some examples of countries with a monarchy include Bahrain, Belgium, Bhutan, Brunei, Denmark, Japan, Jordan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Monaco, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Swaziland, Sweden, Thailand, Tonga, and the United Kingdom, as well as other Commonwealth realms.
On the other hand, a presidency is a form of government where a president is the head of state. Some countries with a presidency include Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Dominican Republic, France, Finland, Germany, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, South Korea, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, and the United States.
There are also former monarchies, such as Afghanistan, Albania, Anhalt, Austria-Hungary, Baden, Bavaria, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Egypt, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hanover, Hesse, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Mecklenburg, Mexico, Montenegro, Nepal, Oldenburg, Ottoman, Parma, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saxony, Tunisia, Two Sicilies, Waldeck and Pyrmont, Württemberg, and Yugoslavia.
The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. It consists of the Preamble, seven Articles, and 27 Amendments. The Articles cover the powers and structure of the government, while the Amendments address specific rights and freedoms of the people. The Amendments include the Bill of Rights, as well as subsequent Amendments ratified over the years.
In the event that both the President and Vice President of the United States die, the Speaker of the House of Representatives would take over as the next in line for the presidency. |
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=United_States_presidential_line_of_succession&oldid=866227718 | 2,366,592,317,771,593,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Office </Th> <Th> Incumbent </Th> <Th_colspan="2"> Party </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Vice President </Td> <Td> Mike Pence </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Speaker of the House of Representatives </Td> <Td> Paul Ryan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> President pro tempore of the Senate </Td> <Td> Orrin Hatch </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Secretary of State </Td> <Td> Mike Pompeo </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Secretary of the Treasury </Td> <Td> Steven Mnuchin </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Defense </Td> <Td> Jim Mattis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Attorney General </Td> <Td> Jeff Sessions </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Secretary of the Interior </Td> <Td> Ryan Zinke </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Agriculture </Td> <Td> Sonny Perdue </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Commerce </Td> <Td> Wilbur Ross </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Labor </Td> <Td> Alexander Acosta </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Health and Human Services </Td> <Td> Alex Azar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Housing and Urban Development </Td> <Td> Ben Carson </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Secretary of Transportation </Td> <Td> Elaine Chao </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Energy </Td> <Td> Rick Perry </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Education </Td> <Td> Betsy DeVos </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Veterans Affairs </Td> <Td> Robert Wilkie </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Homeland Security </Td> <Td> Kirstjen Nielsen </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> </Table> | Speaker of the House of Representatives | 2366592317771593515_24 | false | The United States Constitution outlines the line of succession in the event that both the President and Vice President are unable to fulfill their duties. According to the Presidential Succession Act of 1947, the Speaker of the House of Representatives would assume the role of President in such a scenario. This legislation was enacted to ensure a clear and orderly transition of power in the event of a national emergency or crisis. The Speaker of the House of Representatives is third in line for the presidency, following the Vice President and the President pro tempore of the Senate. This provision is intended to provide stability and continuity of government in the face of unforeseen circumstances. |
Concurrent powers Constitutional law Criminal procedure Criminal sentencing Dormant Commerce Clause Enumerated powers Equal footing Executive privilege Incorporation of the Bill of Rights Judicial review Nondelegation doctrine Preemption Saxbe fix Separation of church and state Separation of powers Taxation power Unitary executive theory Display and legacy National Archives Charters of Freedom Rotunda Independence Mall Constitution Day Constitution Gardens National Constitution Center Scene at the Signing of the Constitution ( painting ) A More Perfect Union ( film ) USS Constitution Worldwide influence US Government Portal Law Portal Wikipedia book Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_presidential_line_of_succession&oldid=866227718 '' Categories : United States presidential succession Continuity of government in the United States Presidency of the United States Vice Presidency of the United States Article Two of the United States Constitution United States administrative law Hidden categories : Use mdy dates from November 2016 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Беларуская Български Čeština Deutsch Eesti Español فارسی Français 한국어 Italiano עברית 日本 語 Polski Português Română Русский Simple English Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 15 more Edit links This page was last edited on 29 October 2018 , at 02 : 33 ( UTC ) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered | [
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] | who takes over if both president and vice president die | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=United_States_presidential_line_of_succession&oldid=866227718 | 2,366,592,317,771,593,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Office </Th> <Th> Incumbent </Th> <Th_colspan="2"> Party </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Vice President </Td> <Td> Mike Pence </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Speaker of the House of Representatives </Td> <Td> Paul Ryan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> President pro tempore of the Senate </Td> <Td> Orrin Hatch </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Secretary of State </Td> <Td> Mike Pompeo </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Secretary of the Treasury </Td> <Td> Steven Mnuchin </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Defense </Td> <Td> Jim Mattis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Attorney General </Td> <Td> Jeff Sessions </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Secretary of the Interior </Td> <Td> Ryan Zinke </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Agriculture </Td> <Td> Sonny Perdue </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Commerce </Td> <Td> Wilbur Ross </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Labor </Td> <Td> Alexander Acosta </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Health and Human Services </Td> <Td> Alex Azar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Housing and Urban Development </Td> <Td> Ben Carson </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Secretary of Transportation </Td> <Td> Elaine Chao </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Energy </Td> <Td> Rick Perry </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Education </Td> <Td> Betsy DeVos </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Veterans Affairs </Td> <Td> Robert Wilkie </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Homeland Security </Td> <Td> Kirstjen Nielsen </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> </Table> | Speaker of the House of Representatives | 2366592317771593515_25 | false | The United States presidential line of succession outlines the order of individuals who would assume the role of President if both the President and Vice President were to die. This is an important aspect of continuity of government in the United States and is defined in Article Two of the United States Constitution. According to this order, the Speaker of the House of Representatives would be next in line to assume the role of President in the event of the death of both the President and Vice President. This is a crucial aspect of the US administrative law and is an important part of the country's governmental structure. |
By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=United_States_presidential_line_of_succession&oldid=866227718 | 2,366,592,317,771,593,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Office </Th> <Th> Incumbent </Th> <Th_colspan="2"> Party </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Vice President </Td> <Td> Mike Pence </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Speaker of the House of Representatives </Td> <Td> Paul Ryan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> President pro tempore of the Senate </Td> <Td> Orrin Hatch </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Secretary of State </Td> <Td> Mike Pompeo </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Secretary of the Treasury </Td> <Td> Steven Mnuchin </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Defense </Td> <Td> Jim Mattis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Attorney General </Td> <Td> Jeff Sessions </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Secretary of the Interior </Td> <Td> Ryan Zinke </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Agriculture </Td> <Td> Sonny Perdue </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Commerce </Td> <Td> Wilbur Ross </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Labor </Td> <Td> Alexander Acosta </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Health and Human Services </Td> <Td> Alex Azar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Housing and Urban Development </Td> <Td> Ben Carson </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Secretary of Transportation </Td> <Td> Elaine Chao </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Energy </Td> <Td> Rick Perry </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Education </Td> <Td> Betsy DeVos </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Veterans Affairs </Td> <Td> Robert Wilkie </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Secretary of Homeland Security </Td> <Td> Kirstjen Nielsen </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Independent </Td> </Tr> </Table> | Speaker of the House of Representatives | 2366592317771593515_26 | false | Wikipedia is a widely used online resource that provides a wealth of information on a variety of topics. By using this site, users agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
In the event that both the president and vice president of the United States die, the Speaker of the House of Representatives would take over the responsibilities of the presidency. This is outlined in the Presidential Succession Act, which establishes the line of succession for the presidency in the event of a vacancy. The Speaker of the House is third in line, following the vice president and the president pro tempore of the Senate. This process ensures that there is a clear plan in place for the continuity of leadership in the event of a crisis. |
Bud Ekins - wikipedia Bud Ekins Jump to : navigation , search Bud Ekins May 11 , 1930 Hollywood , California October 6 , 2007 ( aged 77 ) Los Angeles , California Occupation Stuntman James Sherwin `` Bud '' Ekins ( May 11 , 1930 -- October 6 , 2007 ) was an American professional stuntman in the U.S. Film industry . He is considered to be one of the film industry 's most accomplished stuntmen with a body of work that includes classic films such as The Great Escape and Bullitt . Ekins , acting as stunt double for Steve McQueen while filming The Great Escape , was the rider who performed what is considered to be one of the most famous motorcycle stunts ever performed in a movie . He was recognized for his stunt work by being inducted into the Stuntmen 's Hall of Fame . Ekins was also an accomplished off - road motorcycle racer in motocross and enduro events , and helped pioneer the sport of desert racing . He was inducted into the Off - road Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1980 , and the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999 . Contents ( hide ) 1 Motorcycle racing career 2 Film industry career 3 Later life 4 Filmography and television stunt work 5 References 6 External links Motorcycle racing career ( edit ) Born in Hollywood , California , Ekins began riding off - road motorcycles daily in the hills above his Hollywood home . As a result of his diligence , he developed into a highly talented motorcyclist and started entering local off - road races in 1949 . By the mid-1950s , Ekins was the top motocross and desert racers in Southern California , winning the AMA District 37 championship seven times . His successful race results led the Matchless motorcycle factory to offer him the opportunity to compete in the 1952 European Motocross Championship against the best motocross racers in the world . Despite riding on muddy circuits that were much rougher than he was accustomed to , he managed to earn his senior license and turned in some respectable results to finish the season in ranked 15th in the world . In 1955 Ekins won the Catalina Grand Prix , and in 1959 became the third three - time winner of the prestigious Big Bear Hare & Hound desert race , which at the time was the largest off - road event in the country . Ekins 1959 Big Bear victory was made notable when his motorcycle suffered a flat tire and a broken wheel while he was leading the race at the halfway point of the 153 - mile course . After his race team repaired the tire and wheel , Ekins rejoined the race and recaptured the lead to win the race 30 minutes ahead of his nearest competitor . By the mid-1960s , Ekins owned a Triumph motorcycle dealership in Hollywood which became a | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Bud_Ekins&oldid=793679395 | 593,543,167,611,582,000 | <P> James Sherwin `` Bud '' Ekins ( May 11 , 1930 -- October 6 , 2007 ) was an American professional stuntman in the U.S. Film industry . He is considered to be one of the film industry 's most accomplished stuntmen with a body of work that includes classic films such as The Great Escape and Bullitt . Ekins , acting as stunt double for Steve McQueen while filming The Great Escape , was the rider who performed what is considered to be one of the most famous motorcycle stunts ever performed in a movie . He was recognized for his stunt work by being inducted into the Stuntmen 's Hall of Fame . </P> | James Sherwin `` Bud '' Ekins | 593543167611581894_1 | true | Bud Ekins, born on May 11, 1930 in Hollywood, California, was an American professional stuntman known for his work in the U.S. film industry. He is considered one of the most accomplished stuntmen in the industry, with notable work in classic films such as The Great Escape and Bullitt. Ekins is recognized for his famous motorcycle stunt in The Great Escape, where he served as a stunt double for Steve McQueen. He was inducted into the Stuntmen's Hall of Fame for his contributions to the industry.
In addition to his stunt work, Ekins was an accomplished off-road motorcycle racer, participating in motocross and enduro events. He was also instrumental in pioneering the sport of desert racing. Ekins' success in motorcycle racing led to his induction into the Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1980 and the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999.
Ekins began his motorcycle racing career in Hollywood, California, where he rode off-road motorcycles daily in the hills near his home. His dedication and talent led him to become one of the top motocross and desert racers in Southern California by the mid-1950s. He won the AMA District 37 championship seven times and was offered the opportunity to compete in the 1952 European Motocross Championship by the Matchless motorcycle factory.
Throughout his racing career, Ekins achieved significant victories, including winning the Catalina Grand Prix in 1955 and becoming a three-time winner of the Big Bear Hare & Hound desert race in 1959. His 1959 victory at the Big Bear race was particularly notable, as he overcame a flat tire and a broken wheel to win the race 30 minutes ahead of his nearest competitor.
In conclusion, Bud Ekins was a prominent figure in both the film industry and the world of motorcycle racing. His contributions to the industry and his famous motorcycle stunt in The Great Escape have solidified his legacy as a respected and accomplished professional in his field. |
. By the mid-1960s , Ekins owned a Triumph motorcycle dealership in Hollywood which became a popular destination for many young film actors including Steve McQueen , Paul Newman and Clint Eastwood . Ekins helped McQueen learn off - road racing and the actor became an accomplished motorcycle racer . Ekins also represented the United States at the International Six Days Trial , a form of off - road motorcycle Olympics . It was as an enduro competitor that Ekins achieved his greatest international racing success . He received a gold medal at the 1962 International Six Days Trials in East Germany , and was part of the 1964 U.S. ISDT team with his brother , Dave Ekins , John Steen , Cliff Coleman and McQueen . He rode a 650cc Triumph TR6 Trophy alongside teammate Steve McQueen in the 1964 International Six Days Trial . In 1965 , again on Triumphs , the team competed at the ISDT on the Isle of Man . Ekins won four gold medals and a silver during his seven years of competing in the ISDT during the 1960s . Ekins helped pioneer the sport of desert racing in 1964 when he and his brother Dave rode a motorcycle almost the entire length of Mexico 's Baja California Peninsula in 39 hours and 48 minutes under grueling conditions to set the Tijuana - to - La Paz , Mexico record . Their speed record provided a challenge for other off - road competitors with both , motorcycles and four wheeled vehicles . One of these challengers to Ekins ' record run was Ed Pearlman , who decided to organize a yearly off - road race that became known as the Baja 1000 . He participated in many of the early off - road racing events including the Mint 400 and the Stardust 7 - 11 in Las Vegas , Nevada . In addition to racing motorcycles , Ekins raced four wheeled off - road vehicles . He raced alongside Steve McQueen in the inaugural Baja 500 in 1969 and subsequently won overall . He worked with fellow Off - Road Hall of Fame Inductee , Vic Hickey for five years , helping him to build the Baja Boot racer . He drove three races for Steve McQueen and Drino Miller , another Off - Road Hall of Fame Inductee . Film industry career ( edit ) The motorcycle used by Ekins for stunts in the film The Great Escape . Through his association with McQueen , Ekins began a career as a film stuntman . Ekins is best known as the actor who jumped the fence on a motorcycle in the 1963 film The Great Escape , and one of the stuntmen who drove the Ford Mustang 390 GT in the car chase scene in the 1968 film Bullitt . The chase scene led by stunt coordinator Carey Loftin and filmed on the streets of San Francisco , is regarded as one of the most influential in movie history . He also coordinated the stunts for the popular 1970s motorcycle cop show CHiPs . Ekins eventually became one of the best stuntmen in Hollywood . He continued doing stunt work until he was in his mid-60s , his stunt career spanned 30 years . Throughout the 1990s Ekins was on screen | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Bud_Ekins&oldid=793679395 | 593,543,167,611,582,000 | <P> James Sherwin `` Bud '' Ekins ( May 11 , 1930 -- October 6 , 2007 ) was an American professional stuntman in the U.S. Film industry . He is considered to be one of the film industry 's most accomplished stuntmen with a body of work that includes classic films such as The Great Escape and Bullitt . Ekins , acting as stunt double for Steve McQueen while filming The Great Escape , was the rider who performed what is considered to be one of the most famous motorcycle stunts ever performed in a movie . He was recognized for his stunt work by being inducted into the Stuntmen 's Hall of Fame . </P> | James Sherwin `` Bud '' Ekins | 593543167611581894_2 | false | James Sherwin "Bud" Ekins was a prominent figure in the world of motorcycle racing and off-road competitions during the 1960s. He owned a popular Triumph motorcycle dealership in Hollywood, which attracted many young film actors such as Steve McQueen, Paul Newman, and Clint Eastwood. Ekins played a significant role in helping McQueen become an accomplished motorcycle racer and represented the United States at the International Six Days Trial.
Ekins achieved his greatest international racing success as an enduro competitor, winning gold and silver medals at the International Six Days Trials. He also played a pioneering role in the sport of desert racing, setting a speed record from Tijuana to La Paz, Mexico, and participating in early off-road racing events such as the Baja 500.
In addition to his racing career, Ekins also made a name for himself in the film industry as a stuntman. He is best known for his iconic motorcycle jump in the 1963 film "The Great Escape" and for his involvement in the car chase scene in the 1968 film "Bullitt." Ekins continued to coordinate stunts for various film and television productions, solidifying his reputation as one of the best stuntmen in Hollywood.
Throughout his career, Ekins made significant contributions to both the world of motorcycle racing and the film industry, leaving behind a lasting legacy in both fields. |
was in his mid-60s , his stunt career spanned 30 years . Throughout the 1990s Ekins was on screen in movies and TV as a character actor , and can be seen in films such as Pacific Heights , Mac and Me , The Karate Kid series , The Specialist ( 1994 ) , and Vegas Vacation ( 1997 ) . Later life ( edit ) After retiring from the film industry , Ekins continued to operate his motorcycle shop in Hollywood which featured his impressive collection of vintage motorcycles . During the 1980s , Ekins became one of the top collectors of vintage motorcycles in the country . Ekins was inducted into the Off - road Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1980 and into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2009 . Ekins died at the age of 77 on October 6 , 2007 in Los Angeles , California . Filmography and television stunt work ( edit ) The Great Escape ( 1963 ) The Cincinnati Kid ( 1965 ) Speedway ( 1968 ) Bullitt ( 1968 ) Then Came Bronson ( 1969 film entitled `` And Then Came Bronson '' and 1969 - 70 TV Series ) Flap ( 1970 ) Chrome and Hot Leather ( 1971 ) Diamonds Are Forever ( 1971 ) The Thing with Two Heads ( 1972 ) Electra Glide in Blue ( 1973 ) Earthquake ( 1974 ) ( stunts ) The Towering Inferno ( 1974 ) The Front Page ( 1974 ) Race with the Devil ( 1975 ) Death Scream ( 1975 ) Dixie Dynamite ( 1976 ) - film also features McQueen in an uncredited stunt role Scorchy ( 1976 ) Sorcerer ( 1977 ) Return from Witch Mountain ( 1978 ) Animal House ( 1978 ) Movie Movie ( 1978 ) Fast Charlie ... the Moonbeam Rider ( 1979 ) 1941 ( 1979 ) The Blues Brothers ( 1980 ) Megaforce ( 1982 ) Jekyll and Hyde ... Together Again ( 1982 ) City Heat ( 1984 ) Black Moon Rising ( 1986 ) Extreme Justice ( 1993 ) The Ransom of Red Chief ( 1998 ) References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Bud Ekins , Stunt Cyclist , Dies at 77 '' . nytimes.com . Retrieved 2 February 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Bud Ekins at the AMA Hall of Fame '' . motorcyclemuseum.org . Retrieved 2 February 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Hollywood Stuntmen 's Hall of Fame '' . stuntmen.org . Retrieved 4 February 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Bud Ekins at the Off - road Motorsports Hall of Fame '' . ormhof.org . Retrieved 2 February 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1952 500cc European motocross championship results '' . memotocross.fr . Retrieved 2 February 2017 . Jump up ^ O'Nan , Wilma ( July 1955 ) . They Really Ride At Catalina . American Motorcyclist . Books.Google.com . Retrieved 4 February 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Triumph Wins Big Bear Run . American Motorcyclist . Books.Google.com . March 1959 . Retrieved 4 | [
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: Triumph Wins Big Bear Run . American Motorcyclist . Books.Google.com . March 1959 . Retrieved 4 February 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Big Bear '' . budanddaveekins.com . Retrieved 4 February 2017 . Jump up ^ Peter Starr ( January -- February 2008 ) . `` Legendary Stuntman Bud Ekins Makes His Final Jump '' . Motorcycle Classics . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 10 . Jump up ^ Myers , Marc ( 2011 - 01 - 26 ) . `` Chasing the Ghosts of ' Bullitt ' '' . Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 04 . Jump up ^ `` Bullitt Movie Review & Film Summary '' . rogerebert.com . Retrieved 4 February 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Peter Yates , Filmmaker , Dead at 71 '' . nytimes.com . Retrieved 4 February 2017 . Jump up ^ Maltin , Leonard , ed. ( 2004 ) . Leonard Maltin 's 2004 Movie and Video Guide . Penguin Group . p. 195 . Taut action - film makes great use of San Francisco locations , especially in now - classic car chase , one of the screen 's all - time best ; Oscar - winning editing by Frank Keller . Jump up ^ Jesse Crosse , The Greatest Movie Car Chases of All Time ( St. Paul : MBI Publishing , 2006 ) , 16 . ^ Jump up to : `` Bud Ekins at the IMDB database '' . imdb.com . Retrieved 2 February 2017 . External links ( edit ) Bud Ekins on IMDb Bud and Dave Ekins web site Obituary in Motorcycle Classics magazine by Peter Starr Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bud_Ekins&oldid=793679395 '' Categories : 1930 births 2007 deaths People from Hollywood , Los Angeles Sportspeople from Los Angeles American stunt performers American motorcycle racers Off - road motorcycle racers Motocross riders Enduro riders Motorcycle stunt performers Entertainers from California Motorcycle Hall of Fame inductees Hidden categories : Articles with hCards All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 3 August 2017 , at 08 : 26 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; | [
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: 26 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Bud_Ekins&oldid=793679395 | 593,543,167,611,582,000 | <P> James Sherwin `` Bud '' Ekins ( May 11 , 1930 -- October 6 , 2007 ) was an American professional stuntman in the U.S. Film industry . He is considered to be one of the film industry 's most accomplished stuntmen with a body of work that includes classic films such as The Great Escape and Bullitt . Ekins , acting as stunt double for Steve McQueen while filming The Great Escape , was the rider who performed what is considered to be one of the most famous motorcycle stunts ever performed in a movie . He was recognized for his stunt work by being inducted into the Stuntmen 's Hall of Fame . </P> | James Sherwin `` Bud '' Ekins | 593543167611581894_5 | false | The motorcycle jump scene in the movie "The Great Escape" was performed by James Sherwin "Bud" Ekins. Ekins was a renowned stuntman and motorcycle racer, known for his daring and skillful performances. His contribution to the iconic motorcycle jump in the film has solidified his place in cinematic history. Ekins' fearless approach to stunts and his ability to execute them with precision made him a sought-after talent in the industry. His legacy continues to inspire aspiring stunt performers and entertain audiences around the world. |
Tampa Bay Lightning - Wikipedia Tampa Bay Lightning Tampa Bay Lightning 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season Conference Eastern Division Atlantic Founded 1992 History Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present Home arena Amalie Arena City Tampa , Florida Colors Tampa Bay blue , white Media Fox Sports Sun 970 AM Owner ( s ) Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) General manager Steve Yzerman Head coach Jon Cooper Captain Steven Stamkos Minor league affiliates Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) Stanley Cups 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) Conference championships 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) Presidents ' Trophy 0 Division championships 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) Official website www.nhl.com/lightning The Tampa Bay Lightning are a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa , Florida . It is a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The Lightning have one Stanley Cup championship in their history , in 2003 -- 04 . The team is often referred to as the Bolts , and the nickname was used on the former third jerseys . The Lightning plays home games in Amalie Arena in Tampa . The owner of the Lightning is Jeffrey Vinik , while Steve Yzerman serves as general manager . The team is currently coached by Jon Cooper , who has led the team since 2013 . Contents 1 Franchise history 1.1 Early years ( 1992 -- 1998 ) 1.1. 1 On - ice and off - ice struggles 1.2 Vincent Lecavalier and Martin St. Louis era ( 1998 -- 2013 ) 1.2. 1 Return to respectability 1.2. 2 Two dream seasons and the Stanley Cup 1.2. 3 Disappointments and rebuilding 1.2. 4 End of the Lecavalier / St. Louis era 1.3 Steven Stamkos era ( 2013 -- ) 1.3. 1 Return to the playoffs 1.3. 2 Second Stanley Cup Finals appearance 1.3. 3 Continuing championship contention 2 Radio and television 3 Team colors and mascot 3.1 Logo and jerseys 3.2 In - game personalities 3.3 ThunderBug 3.4 Lightning Girls | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_1 | true | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. The team is a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Lightning have one Stanley Cup championship in their history, in 2003-04. The team is often referred to as the Bolts, and the nickname was used on the former third jerseys. The Lightning plays home games in Amalie Arena in Tampa. The owner of the Lightning is Jeffrey Vinik, while Steve Yzerman serves as general manager. The team is currently coached by Jon Cooper, who has led the team since 2013. |
3.2 In - game personalities 3.3 ThunderBug 3.4 Lightning Girls 4 Season - by - season record 5 Players 5.1 Current roster 5.2 Retired numbers 5.3 Team captains 5.4 Honored members 5.5 First - round draft picks 5.6 Franchise scoring leaders 5.7 Franchise playoff scoring leaders 6 NHL awards and trophies 7 Franchise records 7.1 Individual 7.2 Team 8 See also 9 References 10 External links Franchise history ( edit ) Early years ( 1992 -- 1998 ) ( edit ) Phil Esposito fronted an ownership group that was later awarded an NHL franchise in 1992 . In the late 1980s , the NHL announced it would expand . Two rival groups from the Tampa Bay Area area decided to bid for a franchise : a St. Petersburg - based group fronted by future Hartford Whalers / Carolina Hurricanes owners Peter Karmanos and Jim Rutherford , and a Tampa - based group fronted by two Hall of Famers -- Phil Esposito and his brother Tony . One of Esposito 's key backers , the Pritzker family , backed out a few months before the bid , to be replaced by a consortium of Japanese businesses headed by Kokusai Green , a golf course and resort operator . On paper , it looked like the Karmanos / Rutherford group was the more stable bid , however , the group wanted to pay only $29 million before starting play , while the Esposito group was one of the few groups willing to pay the $50 million expansion fee up front . The Esposito group would win the expansion franchise , and name the team the Lightning , after Tampa Bay 's status as the `` Lightning Capital of North America '' . After being awarded the franchise , Phil Esposito installed himself as president and general manager , while Tony became chief scout . Terry Crisp , who played for the Philadelphia Flyers when they won two Stanley Cups in the mid-1970s and coached the Calgary Flames to a Stanley Cup in 1989 , was tapped as the first head coach . Phil Esposito would also hire former teammates from the Boston Bruins of the 1970s ; he hired former linemate Wayne Cashman as an assistant coach , former Bruin trainer John `` Frosty '' Forristal as the team 's trainer and the inaugural team photo has him flanked by Cashman and player Ken Hodge , Jr. , son of his other Bruins ' linemate . The team turned heads in the pre-season when Manon Rheaume became the first woman to play in an NHL game , which also made her the first woman to play in any of the major professional North American sports leagues ; she played for the Lightning against the St. Louis Blues , and stopped seven of nine shots . The Lightning 's first regular season game took place on October 7 , 1992 , playing in Tampa 's tiny 11,000 - seat Expo Hall at the Florida State | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_2 | true | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. Phil Esposito fronted an ownership group that was later awarded an NHL franchise in 1992. The team was named the Lightning, after Tampa Bay's status as the "Lightning Capital of North America". The Lightning's first regular season game took place on October 7, 1992, playing in Tampa's tiny 11,000-seat Expo Hall at the Florida State. |
place on October 7 , 1992 , playing in Tampa 's tiny 11,000 - seat Expo Hall at the Florida State Fairgrounds . They shocked the visiting Chicago Blackhawks 7 -- 3 with four goals by little - known Chris Kontos . The Lightning shot to the top of the Campbell Conference 's Norris Division within a month , behind Kontos ' initial torrid scoring pace and a breakout season by forward Brian Bradley . However , they buckled under the strain of some of the longest road trips in the NHL -- their nearest division rival , the Blues , were over 1,000 miles away -- and finished in last place with a record of 23 -- 54 -- 7 for 53 points . This was , at the time , one of the best - ever showings by an NHL expansion team . Bradley 's 42 goals gave Tampa Bay fans optimism for the next season ; it would be a team record until the 2006 -- 07 season . The following season saw the Lightning shift to the Eastern Conference 's Atlantic Division , as well as move into the Florida Suncoast Dome ( a building originally designed for baseball ) in St. Petersburg , which was reconfigured for hockey and renamed `` the ThunderDome . '' The team acquired goaltender Daren Puppa , left - wing goal scorer Petr Klima and Denis Savard . While Puppa 's play resulted in a significant improvement in goals allowed ( from 332 to 251 ) , Savard was long past his prime and Klima 's scoring was offset by his defensive lapses . The Lightning finished last in the Atlantic Division in 1993 -- 94 with a record of 30 -- 43 -- 11 for 71 points . Another disappointing season followed in the lockout - shortened 1995 season with a record of 17 -- 28 -- 3 for 37 points . On - ice and off - ice struggles ( edit ) In their fourth season , 1995 -- 96 , with Bradley still leading the team in scoring , second - year forward Alexander Selivanov scoring a total of 31 goals , and Roman Hamrlik having an All - Star year on defense , the Lightning finally qualified for the playoffs , nosing out the defending Stanley Cup champion New Jersey Devils with a record of 38 -- 33 -- 12 with 88 points for the eighth spot in the Eastern Conference by a single win . Due to his stellar play in net , Puppa was named a finalist for the Vezina Trophy ( losing out to Jim Carey of the Washington Capitals ) . Set to play the Stanley Cup contending Philadelphia Flyers , the Lighting would split the opening two games in Philadelphia before taking a 2 - 1 series lead in overtime before a ThunderDome crowd of 28,183 . This was the largest crowd for an NHL game , a record that stood until the 2003 Heritage Classic in Edmonton . An injury to Puppa in that game , however , would see the Lightning lose the next three games and the series . The Lightning acquired goalscorer Dino Ciccarelli from the Detroit Red Wings during the 1996 off - season , and he did not disappoint , scoring 35 goals in the 1996 -- 97 season , with Chris Gratton notching another 30 goals . The team moved into a glittering new arena , | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_3 | true | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. Their first game was played on October 7, 1992, in Tampa's tiny 11,000-seat Expo Hall at the Florida State Fairgrounds. The team shocked the visiting Chicago Blackhawks with a 7-3 victory, thanks to four goals by little-known Chris Kontos. The Lightning quickly rose to the top of the Campbell Conference's Norris Division, but ultimately finished in last place with a record of 23-54-7 for 53 points. Despite this, it was considered one of the best showings by an NHL expansion team at the time. The following season saw the Lightning shift to the Eastern Conference's Atlantic Division and move into the Florida Suncoast Dome in St. Petersburg, which was reconfigured for hockey and renamed "the ThunderDome." The team continued to make changes and acquisitions in the following seasons, ultimately leading to their first playoff appearance in the 1995-96 season. |
, with Chris Gratton notching another 30 goals . The team moved into a glittering new arena , the Ice Palace ( now Amalie Arena ) , and appeared destined for another playoff spot . However , the Lightning suffered a devastating rash of injuries . Puppa developed back trouble that kept him out of all but four games during the season ; he would only play a total of 50 games from 1996 until his retirement in 2000 . Bradley also lost time to a series of concussions that would limit him to a total of 49 games from 1996 until his retirement in December 1999 . Center John Cullen developed non-Hodgkin lymphoma , and missed the last 12 games of the 1996 -- 97 season ; he would eventually be forced to retire in 1999 . Decimated by these ailments , the Lightning narrowly missed the playoffs . Most of the Lightning 's early stars were gone by 1998 due to free agency and a series of ill advised trades . Crisp was fired 11 games into the 1997 -- 98 season and replaced by Jacques Demers . Though Demers had presided over the resurgence of the Detroit Red Wings in the 1980s and helmed a Stanley Cup run with the Montreal Canadiens in 1993 , he was unable to change the team 's fortunes and the Lightning ended up losing 55 games . By most accounts , the Lightning 's plunge to the bottom of the NHL was due to inattentive ownership by Kokusai Green . Rumors abounded as early as the team 's second season that the Lightning were on the brink of bankruptcy and that the team was part of a money laundering scheme for the yakuza ( Japanese crime families ) . Its scouting operation consisted of Tony Esposito and several satellite dishes . The Internal Revenue Service investigated the team in 1994 and 1995 , and nearly threatened to put a tax lien on the team for $750,000 in back taxes . The situation led longtime NHL broadcaster and writer Stan Fischler to call the Lightning a `` skating vaudeville show '' . Even in their first playoff season , the team was awash in red ink and Kokusai Green was looking to sell the team , however its asking price of $230 million for the team and the lease with the Ice Palace deterred buyers . A possible sale was further hampered by the team 's murky ownership structure ; even some team officials ( including Crisp ) did not know who really owned the team . Takashi Okubo , the owner of Kokusai Green , had never met with the Espositos or with NHL officials in person prior to being awarded the Lightning franchise , and had never watched his team play or visited the city of Tampa . Nearly all of Kokusai Green 's investment in the team and the Ice Palace came in the form of loans , leaving the team constantly short of cash . At least one prospective buyer pulled out after expressing doubts that Okubo even existed . In fact , the first time anyone connected with the Lightning or the NHL even saw Okubo was in the spring of 1998 . Many of Esposito 's trades came simply to keep the team above water . The team 's | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_4 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. The team experienced a period of success, moving into a new arena and appearing destined for another playoff spot. However, they suffered a devastating rash of injuries, leading to a narrow miss of the playoffs. The team's early stars were gone by 1998 due to free agency and ill-advised trades. The Lightning's plunge to the bottom of the NHL was attributed to inattentive ownership by Kokusai Green, with rumors of financial troubles and a murky ownership structure. The team was awash in red ink and faced difficulties in finding a buyer due to the high asking price and ownership issues. The team's investment in the Ice Palace came in the form of loans, leaving the team constantly short of cash. |
spring of 1998 . Many of Esposito 's trades came simply to keep the team above water . The team 's financial situation was a considerable concern to NHL officials ; rumors surfaced that the league was seriously considering taking control of the team if Okubo failed to find a buyer by the summer of 1998 . Forbes wrote an article in late 1997 calling the Lightning a financial nightmare , with a debt equal to 236 % of its value , the highest of any major North American sports franchise . Even though the Ice Palace was built for hockey and the Lightning were the only major tenant , Forbes called the team 's deal with the arena a lemon since it would not result in much revenue for 30 years . It was also behind on paying state sales taxes and federal payroll taxes . Finally , in 1998 , Kokusai Green found a buyer . Although Detroit Pistons owner William Davidson was thought to be the frontrunner , the buyer turned out to be insurance tycoon and motivational speaker Art Williams , who previously owned the Birmingham Barracudas of the Canadian Football League ( CFL ) . The team was $102 million in debt at the time the sale closed . Williams knew very little about hockey , but was very visible and outspoken , and immediately pumped an additional $6 million into the team 's payroll . He also cleared most of the debt from the Kokusai Green era . After taking control , Williams publicly assured the Espositos that their jobs were safe , only to fire them two games into the 1998 -- 99 season . He then gave Demers complete control of hockey operations as both coach and general manager . The Lightning drafted Vincent Lecavalier in 1998 , a player who would be a cornerstone of the team for years to come . Williams was widely seen as being in over his head and was an easy target for his NHL colleagues , who called him `` Jed Clampett '' behind his back due to his thick Southern accent and fundamentalist Christian views . Early in the 1998 -- 99 season , the Lightning lost ten games in a row , all but ending any chance of making the playoffs . They ended up losing 54 games that year , more than the expansion Nashville Predators . Vincent Lecavalier and Martin St. Louis era ( 1998 -- 2013 ) ( edit ) Return to respectability ( edit ) By the spring of 1999 , Williams had seen enough . He had not attended a game in some time because `` this team broke my heart '' . He lost $20 million in the 1998 -- 99 season alone , as much money in one year as he had estimated he could have reasonably lost in five years . Williams sold the team for $115 million -- $2 million less than he had paid for the team a year earlier -- to Detroit Pistons owner William Davidson , who had almost bought the team a year earlier . Along with the sale , the Lightning acquired a new top minor league affiliate ; Davidson also owned the Detroit Vipers of the now - defunct International Hockey League . Davidson remained in Detroit , but appointed | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_5 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
now - defunct International Hockey League . Davidson remained in Detroit , but appointed Tom Wilson as team president to handle day - to - day management of the team . Wilson immediately fired Jacques Demers , who despite his best efforts ( and fatherly attitude toward Vincent Lecavalier ) was unable to overcome the damage from the Kokusai Green ownership . Wilson persuaded Ottawa Senators general manager ( and former Vipers GM ) Rick Dudley to take over as the Lightning 's new general manager ; Dudley , in turn , brought Vipers coach Steve Ludzik in as the team 's new head coach . Wilson , Dudley and Ludzik had helped make the Vipers one of the premier minor league hockey franchises , having won a Turner Cup in only their third season in Detroit ( the team had originally been based in Salt Lake City ) . However , as had been the case with Demers , the damage from the last few seasons under Kokusai Green was too much for Ludzik to overcome . Even with a wholesale transfer of talent from Detroit to Tampa ( a move that eventually doomed the Vipers , which folded along with the IHL in 2001 ) , the Lightning lost 54 games in 1999 -- 2000 and 52 in 2000 -- 01 , becoming the first team in NHL history to post four straight 50 - loss seasons . The lone bright spots in those years were the blossoming of Vincent Lecavalier and Brad Richards into NHL stars . Ludzik was replaced in early 2001 by career NHL assistant John Tortorella . The March 5 trade deadline offered another glimmer of hope when the team acquired hold - out goaltender Nikolai Khabibulin from the Phoenix Coyotes for three players and a draft pick . The 2001 -- 02 season , Tortorella 's first full year behind the bench , saw some improvement . Martin St. Louis was having a breakout season when he broke his leg in game number 47 and was lost for the remainder of the season . Khabibulin recorded a shut out at the NHL All - Star Game but was not named its MVP , by all accounts due to the game 's voting protocol . By mid-February , the Lightning were well out of playoff contention and were sinking under a rash of injuries . Dudley , who had guaranteed a playoff berth before the season , was fired and replaced by his assistant , Jay Feaster . Still the Lightning showed some signs of life , earning more than 60 points for the first time since 1997 . Tortorella stripped Lecavalier of the captaincy due to contract negotiations that had made the young center miss the start of the season . Two dream seasons and the Stanley Cup ( edit ) With a young core of players led by Vincent Lecavalier , Brad Richards , Martin St. Louis and Fredrik Modin , the Lightning were thought to be very close to respectability . However , they arrived somewhat earlier than expected in 2002 -- 03 . The young team was led by the goaltending of Nikolai Khabibulin and the scoring efforts of Lecavalier , St. Louis , Modin , Richards and Ruslan Fedotenko , and also boasted a new captain , | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_6 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
Lecavalier , St. Louis , Modin , Richards and Ruslan Fedotenko , and also boasted a new captain , former prolific scorer Dave Andreychuk . Throughout the season , the Lightning battled the Washington Capitals for first place in the Southeast Division . They finished with a record of 36 -- 25 -- 16 for 93 points , breaking the 90 - point barrier for the first time in team history . They won the division by just one point , giving them home - ice advantage in their first round match - up with the Capitals . At season 's end , coach Tortorella was recognized for his efforts by being named a finalist for the Jack Adams Award , losing out to Jacques Lemaire of the Minnesota Wild . In the first round of the playoffs , the Lightning quickly fell two games behind in the series but followed the two losses with four consecutive wins which advanced them to the Conference Semi-finals for the first time in team history . In the semi-finals , the Lightning won only one game , losing the series to the New Jersey Devils , who went on to win the Stanley Cup . A mural of the Tampa Bay Lightning after winning the 2004 Stanley Cup in downtown Tampa . The Lightning 's dramatic improvement continued through the 2003 -- 04 regular season , finishing with a record of 46 -- 22 -- 8 -- 6 for 106 points , second - best in the NHL after the Western Conference 's Detroit Red Wings -- the first 100 - point season in franchise history . The Lightning went through the season with only 20 - man - games lost to injury . In the first round of the playoffs , the Lightning ousted the Alexei Yashin - led New York Islanders in five games , with solid play from goaltender Nikolai Khabibulin , who posted three shutouts in Games 1 , 3 and 4 . In the second round , the Lightning faced the Montreal Canadiens , captained by Saku Koivu ; Lecavalier , Richards , and Khabibulin led the team to a four - game sweep of Montreal . They next faced Keith Primeau and his Philadelphia Flyers in the Conference Finals . After a tightly - fought seven - game series in which neither team was able to win consecutive games , Fredrik Modin notched the winning goal of the seventh and deciding game , earning the Eastern Conference championship for the Lightning and their first - ever berth in the Stanley Cup Finals . Their opponent in the final round was the Calgary Flames , captained by Jarome Iginla . The final round also went the full seven games , with the deciding game played in the St. Pete Times Forum on June 7 , 2004 . This time , Ruslan Fedotenko was the Game 7 hero , scoring both Lightning goals in a 2 -- 1 victory . Brad Richards , who had 26 points in the post-season , won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs ; the Lightning had won all 31 contests in which he had scored a goal since the opening of the season . Tortorella won the Jack Adams Award as the NHL 's Coach of the Year . Only three years after their last of four consecutive | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_7 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
Adams Award as the NHL 's Coach of the Year . Only three years after their last of four consecutive seasons of 50 or more losses , and in only their 12th year of existence , the Lightning became the southernmost team ever to win the Stanley Cup . Martin St. Louis led the team and the NHL with 94 points ( his 38 goals were fourth-most after the 41 of tied trio Jarome Iginla , Rick Nash and Ilya Kovalchuk ) , and won the Hart Memorial Trophy as the NHL 's most valuable player . St. Louis also won the Lester B. Pearson Award for the NHL 's most outstanding player as voted by the NHL Players ' Association , and tied the Vancouver Canucks ' Marek Malik for the NHL Plus / Minus Award . A season of superlatives was capped with one final accolade , as The Sporting News named GM Jay Feaster as the league 's executive of the year for 2003 -- 04 . The Lightning had to wait a year to defend their title due to the 2004 -- 05 NHL lockout , but in 2005 -- 06 , they barely made the playoffs with a record of 43 -- 33 -- 6 for 93 points in a conference where six teams notched 100 or more points . They lost to the Ottawa Senators in five games in the first round of the 2006 playoffs . Disappointments and rebuilding ( edit ) During the 2006 -- 07 season , Vincent Lecavalier broke the then franchise record for most points , and goals in a single season . During the off - season , the Lightning traded Fredrik Modin and Fredrik Norrena to the Columbus Blue Jackets in exchange for goaltender Marc Denis in an effort to replace the departing John Grahame , who had signed with the Carolina Hurricanes . However , free agent Johan Holmqvist would eventually receive the majority of playing time and most of the club 's wins . The first half of 2006 -- 07 was inconsistent for the Lightning , maintaining an 18 -- 19 -- 2 record throughout the first few months . January and February were far better months for the team , going 9 -- 4 -- 0 in January and 9 -- 2 -- 2 in February , driving them back into the playoff race . Fourteen games in March were split even , and on March 16 , 2007 , Vincent Lecavalier broke the franchise record for most points in a season , with 95 ( finishing with 108 ) . The record was previously held by Martin St. Louis , who had set the record in the 2003 -- 04 Stanley Cup - winning year . Lecavalier also broke the franchise 's goal scoring record , finishing with a league - leading 52 goals . The Lightning were busy during the final weeks before the NHL 's trade deadline , acquiring wingers Kyle Wanvig , Stephen Baby and defenseman Shane O'Brien . Former first round pick Nikita Alexeev was traded on deadline day to the Chicago Blackhawks . Other mid-season additions to the team included Filip Kuba , Luke Richardson and Doug Janik . Veteran Andre Roy , who had won the Stanley Cup with the Lightning in 2004 , was claimed off waivers from the Pittsburgh Penguins . Throughout March , the Lightning had been competing with | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_8 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. The team achieved great success in the 2003-04 season, winning the Stanley Cup and earning several individual accolades. However, they faced disappointments and rebuilding in the following seasons, making various trades and acquisitions to improve their performance. |
from the Pittsburgh Penguins . Throughout March , the Lightning had been competing with the Atlanta Thrashers for first place in the Southeast Division . With a chance to overtake the Thrashers one final time and once again become division champions for the third time in team history , on April 6 , 2007 , in the final week of the regular season , the Lighting suffered a loss to the Florida Panthers , the night before the season finale in Atlanta . That same night , the Thrashers defeated the Carolina Hurricanes and subsequently clinched the division . For the Lightning , this meant having to settle for the seventh seed in the Eastern Conference with a final record of 44 -- 33 -- 5 ( 93 points ) . However , the Lightning were eliminated from playoff competition on April 22 after a 3 -- 2 home loss to the New Jersey Devils in Game 6 of the Eastern Conference Quarterfinals . Following their playoff exit , on August 7 , 2007 , Absolute Hockey Enterprises , a group led by Doug MacLean , announced it had signed a purchase agreement for the team and the leasehold on the St. Pete Times Forum . MacLean is the former president and general manager of the Columbus Blue Jackets and former head coach for both the Blue Jackets and the Florida Panthers . The group announced it planned to keep the team in Tampa , but the deal collapsed during the 2007 -- 08 season . The Lightning struggled to maintain success during the 2007 -- 08 campaign . Although the `` Big 3 '' of Vincent Lecavalier , Martin St. Louis and Brad Richards , along with Vaclav Prospal , had performed up to expectations , they had little consistent play from supporting players . At the start of the All - Star Break on January 25 , 2008 , the Lightning had a 20 -- 25 -- 5 record , and with 45 points , were in last place in both the Southeast Division and the Eastern Conference . Only the Los Angeles Kings had a lower point total at this time of the season , with 40 points . On February 13 , 2008 , it was announced that Palace Sports & Entertainment had agreed to sell the Lightning to OK Hockey LLC , a group headed by Oren Koules , a producer of the Saw horror movies , and Len Barrie , a former NHL player and real estate developer . Vaclav Prospal with the Lightning in 2007 . Prior to the 2007 NHL trade deadline , the Lightning traded Prospal to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for Alexandre Picard and a conditional draft pick . The Lightning were active during the trade deadline , similar to the previous season . More notable trades included Vaclav Prospal 's trade to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for prospect Alexandre Picard and a conditional draft pick . Additionally , former Conn Smythe Trophy winner Brad Richards and goaltender Johan Holmqvist were traded to the Dallas Stars in exchange for goaltender Mike Smith and forwards Jussi Jokinen and Jeff Halpern , as well as a fourth - round draft pick in 2009 . Jan Hlavac , a | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_9 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
Jussi Jokinen and Jeff Halpern , as well as a fourth - round draft pick in 2009 . Jan Hlavac , a regular contributor , was also traded , moving to the Nashville Predators in exchange for a seventh - round pick in 2008 . Defenseman Dan Boyle was re-signed to a six - year contract extension reportedly worth $40 million . However , after the trade deadline , the Lightning fared no better than they had throughout the entire season . After the February 26 trade deadline , the Lightning won only five games . Finishing with a 31 -- 42 -- 9 record , with 71 points , they had the highest chance of winning the top overall pick in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft through the draft lottery , which they eventually won on April 7 . They would use their first overall pick to select Steven Stamkos of the Ontario Hockey League ( OHL ) 's Sarnia Sting . The Lightning were the worst team on the road in the NHL , winning only 11 games . Another showing of the team 's poor play was the difference from the previous season 's success in the overtime / shootout periods . In the 2006 -- 07 season , the Lightning had one of the best extra period records , winning 15 games in either overtime or the shootout . However , in the 2007 -- 08 season , they won only three games , losing nine . Vincent Lecavalier suffered a dislocated shoulder as the result of an open - ice hit from Matt Cooke of the Washington Capitals in the game before the season finale in Atlanta . Lecavalier , who planned on having arthroscopic wrist surgery after the season 's ending , would undergo surgery to repair his right shoulder as well . Cooke was fined $2,500 by the NHL for the hit , as Lecavalier did not have possession of the puck at the time . Perhaps the lone bright spot in the season was Lecavalier 's winning both the King Clancy Memorial Trophy and the NHL Foundation Player Award for work through his foundation , including a $3 million pledge to All Children 's Hospital in St. Petersburg , Florida , for what would become the Vincent Lecavalier Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center at All Children 's Hospital . Head coach John Tortorella was fired by the Lightning following their worst season since Tortorella was hired . At the time working as an NHL analyst for ESPN , Barry Melrose stated on June 4 during an episode of Pardon the Interruption that he missed coaching and would entertain any NHL coaching offers . He stated , `` I miss not having a dog in the fight . '' On June 23 , ESPN reported Melrose had been chosen to be the head coach of the Lightning , beginning in 2008 -- 09 . The next day , the Lightning officially introduced him as their new head coach . On July 4 , 2008 , Dan Boyle , despite coming off a recent contract extension , was traded ( along with Brad Lukowich ) to the San Jose Sharks in exchange for Matt Carle , Ty Wishart , a first - round draft pick in 2009 and a fourth - round pick in 2010 . Boyle was pressured to waive his no - | [
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] | when did tampa bay lightning join the nhl | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_10 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
round draft pick in 2009 and a fourth - round pick in 2010 . Boyle was pressured to waive his no - trade clause by Tampa Bay 's ownership , who said they would otherwise place him on waivers , where he would likely be claimed by the Atlanta Thrashers . In the fallout from the trade , Boyle would call Lightning ownership `` liars '' for misrepresenting the aforementioned events to the public , while former coach Tortorella later labeled them as `` cowboys '' and said he had zero respect for them . Frustrated at interference in the team 's hockey operations by Barrie and Koules , seven days later , Jay Feaster resigned as general manager , despite having three years remaining on his contract . The Lightning opened the 2008 -- 09 season in the Czech Republic against the New York Rangers as a part of the NHL 's regular season `` Premiere '' that selects several teams to open the regular season in Europe . Barry Melrose would record his first win as a head coach in over 13 years on October 21 , 2008 , with a 3 -- 2 victory over the Atlanta Thrashers . However , the Lightning did not get off to a great start as hoped , and Melrose was eventually fired by the Lightning with a 5 -- 7 -- 4 record . Rick Tocchet , who had been hired as assistant coach during the previous off - season , was promoted to interim head coach . On March 4 , veterans Mark Recchi and Olaf Kolzig were traded by the Tampa Bay Lightning to the Boston Bruins and Toronto Maple Leafs , respectively . The Lightning acquired top round picks Matt Lashoff and Martins Karsums from the Bruins . After the firing of Melrose , the Lightning went 19 -- 33 -- 14 and would finish the season 24 -- 40 -- 18 with 66 points , their lowest point total since the 2000 -- 01 season . With the second overall pick in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft , the Lightning selected Swedish defenseman Victor Hedman . Martin St. Louis with the Lightning during the 2009 -- 10 season . He signed a four - year extension with the team in the 2010 off - season . In the 2009 off - season , the Lightning removed the interim status of Rick Tocchet , making him the full - time head coach and signing him to a multi-year contract . The Lightning had an up - and - down beginning to the 2009 -- 10 campaign . Despite an overmatched roster on paper , and a team that struggled in the first two periods of many games , the Lightning remained competitive in the playoff race until March , when they went 5 -- 10 -- 1 for the month and fell eight points out of a playoff spot . Unable to make a final push for the playoffs , they were officially eliminated from contention within the first week of April . The Lightning finished the season 34 -- 36 -- 12 for 80 points , fourth in the Southeast Division and 12th in the Eastern Conference . Steven Stamkos scored 51 goals in just his second NHL season , earning himself a share of the Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard Trophy by finishing tied for the NHL | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_11 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. The team has had a tumultuous history, including a controversial trade involving Dan Boyle and a rocky start to the 2008-09 season. Despite these challenges, the Lightning have had some standout players, such as Martin St. Louis and Steven Stamkos, who have made significant contributions to the team. In the 2009-10 season, the Lightning struggled to make a final push for the playoffs and were officially eliminated from contention within the first week of April. Despite their ups and downs, the Lightning have remained a competitive force in the NHL. |
, earning himself a share of the Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard Trophy by finishing tied for the NHL lead in goals with Pittsburgh Penguins star Sidney Crosby . During the season , the team was sold to Bostonian investment banker Jeffrey Vinik . Following the late - season collapse , Vinik cleaned house , firing both head coach Rick Tocchet and GM Brian Lawton on April 12 , 2010 , one day after the season ended . In May 2010 , Vinik hired Steve Yzerman away from the Detroit Red Wings front office to be the new GM , signing him to a five - year contract . Yzerman then hired Guy Boucher away from the Montreal Canadiens organization to succeed Tocchet as the head coach two weeks later . Yzerman 's first off - season with Tampa Bay began with a splash . With the sixth pick of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft , the Lightning selected forward Brett Connolly despite a history of injuries while playing for the Western Hockey League ( WHL ) 's Prince George Cougars . When asked about Connolly 's injuries being a factor in the decision to draft him , Yzerman boldly declared , `` I think it was a factor that he was available with the 6th pick . Because if he had been healthy all year , based on everything I know , he would not have been available with the 6th pick . '' On July 1 , 2010 , veteran blueliner Andrej Meszaros was traded to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for their second - round pick in 2011 . Later that day , the Lightning signed star winger Martin St. Louis to a four - year , $22.5 million contract extension to come into effect on July 1 , 2011 . On July 19 , in another move with the Flyers organization , the Lightning traded defenseman Matt Walker and Tampa Bay 's fourth - round pick in 2011 for high - scoring winger Simon Gagne . Other off - season acquisitions included the signing of forwards Sean Bergenheim , Dominic Moore and Marc - Antoine Pouliot , along with defensemen Brett Clark , Randy Jones and Pavel Kubina and goaltender Dan Ellis , as well as the re-signing of restricted free agent forward Steve Downie to a two - year , $3.7 million deal . End of the Lecavalier / St. Louis era ( edit ) Dwayne Roloson was acquired during the 2010 -- 11 season in order to further bolster the team 's goaltending . With starting goaltender Mike Smith injured , the Lightning called up Cedrick Desjardins , who played with a . 950 save percentage and a 1.00 goals against average ( GAA ) in two games . The team then acquired veteran Dwayne Roloson from the New York Islanders for further coverage in net . The Lightning compiled a 46 -- 25 -- 11 record with 103 points in the 2010 -- 11 season , matching a franchise record for wins in a season . After holding the first place in the Southeast Division for several months , they fell to second after a poor performance in March . However , their record was solid enough for second in the Southeast Division and fifth in the Eastern Conference , and they returned to the | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_12 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
for second in the Southeast Division and fifth in the Eastern Conference , and they returned to the playoffs for the first time since the 2006 -- 07 season . Scoring 31 goals and assisting on 68 , Martin St. Louis finished second in the NHL in points . In the playoffs , Tampa Bay drew the Pittsburgh Penguins in the Conference Quarterfinals . After losing Game 4 at home in the second overtime period , they fell behind in the series one game to three . However , the Lightning went on to win the next three games , including a 1 -- 0 Game 7 win on the road , taking their first playoff series since winning the Stanley Cup in 2004 . In the Conference Semi-finals , the Lightning swept the top - seeded Washington Capitals . Tampa Bay went up against the Boston Bruins in the Eastern Conference Finals . In Game 4 of the series , the Lightning trailed 3 -- 0 at the end of the first period . When Dwayne Roloson was pulled for Mike Smith , the Bruins failed to score again , and the Lightning tied the game in the second period by scoring three goals in 3 : 58 , going on to win the game 5 -- 3 and tying the series at two games apiece . The series went the full seven games , though the Lightning were eliminated by a single goal , as the game was lost ( 0 -- 1 ) . The Lightning finished the 2011 -- 12 season with a 38 -- 36 -- 8 record . With only 84 points , they fell short of reaching the playoffs , ending the season third in the Southeast Division and tenth in the Eastern Conference . Individually , Steven Stamkos scored a franchise - record 60 goals . He won the Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard Trophy for the second time in his career , the first time in which he was the unanimous victor . Stamkos was also second in the NHL in points with 97 , and was a finalist for both the Hart Memorial Trophy and the Ted Lindsay Award . As with the 1994 -- 95 NHL lockout , the 2012 -- 13 NHL lockout resulted in a 48 - game season . Nearing the end of a dismal 18 -- 26 -- 4 season for 40 points , in which the Lightning ended fourth in the Southeast and 14th in the East , GM Steve Yzerman looked to their highly - successful American Hockey League ( AHL ) affiliate , the Syracuse Crunch . On March 25 , 2013 , head coach Guy Boucher was dismissed for following a 7 -- 16 -- 1 record . The Lightning announced Jon Cooper would become the eighth head coach in franchise history . Martin St. Louis won his second Art Ross Trophy with 60 points in the shortened season , as Stamkos finished runner - up 57 . On June 27 , 2013 , the team announced that they would exercise one of their two `` compliance buyouts '' on captain Vincent Lecavalier , as permitted by the collective agreement . This move would make Lecavalier an unrestricted free agent beginning July 5 , free to sign with any team except the Lightning . The team stated the move was made not because of Lecavalier 's play on the ice , but simply because of how | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_13 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
stated the move was made not because of Lecavalier 's play on the ice , but simply because of how his contract affected the team 's salary cap , which would have been over $7 million per year until its expiration after the 2019 -- 20 season . Steven Stamkos era ( 2013 -- ) ( edit ) Return to the playoffs ( edit ) After acquiring goaltender Ben Bishop from the Ottawa Senators in a trade the previous season , the Lightning started the 2013 season with an above average performance . On November 11 , 2013 , going into the day tied for most goals during the regular season , Steven Stamkos suffered a broken right tibia after crashing into one of the goalposts during play against the Boston Bruins . He would miss 45 games and was not cleared to play again until March 5 , 2014 . Ryan Callahan during his first month with the Lightning . Callahan was acquired by the team in a trade that sent Martin St. Louis to the New York Rangers . In January , GM Steve Yzerman , who also served as the general manager for Canada 's team at the 2014 Winter Olympics , elected not to name Lightning captain Martin St. Louis to Canada 's roster , instead choosing the still - injured Stamkos . After Stamkos was not medically cleared to play in Sochi in early February , Yzerman ultimately named St. Louis to Team Canada as an injury replacement . In late February , it was reported St. Louis had requested a trade from Yzerman the month prior . St. Louis , who had a no - move clause in his contract with Tampa Bay , reportedly consented to only being traded to the New York Rangers . On March 5 , 2014 , St. Louis was sent to New York along with a conditional 2015 second - round pick in exchange for New York captain Ryan Callahan , a 2015 first - round draft pick , a conditional 2014 second - round pick and a 2015 conditional seventh - round pick . The deal came subsequently after Stamkos had been cleared to return to the Lightning 's active roster . St. Louis cited his decision based on his family and thanked Lightning fans for their support during his tenure with the franchise , but would not specify any further about the reasons leading to his request . On March 6 , 2014 , Steven Stamkos was named Tampa Bay 's tenth captain in franchise history in his first game back after recovering from his tibia injury . On April 7 , 2014 , the team announced it had signed GM Steve Yzerman to a four - year contract extension . Finishing the season with 101 points , the Lightning placed second in the Atlantic Division , qualifying for the playoffs for the first time since 2011 . However , Tampa Bay was eliminated in the first round of the Atlantic divisional semi-finals , losing to the Montreal Canadiens in a four - game sweep . On June 25 , 2014 , the Lightning agreed to terms with Ryan Callahan , who was slated to become a free agent in the off - season , signing him to a six - year , $34.8 million contract extension . The same | [
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] | when did tampa bay lightning join the nhl | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_14 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. The team has had a number of significant events and changes over the years, including the acquisition of key players and the departure of others. The team has also experienced success in the playoffs, as well as some disappointments. The Lightning has made important signings and extensions, and has seen changes in leadership. These events have all contributed to the team's history and impact in the NHL. |
in the off - season , signing him to a six - year , $34.8 million contract extension . The same day , the Lightning used its remaining compliance buyout on forward Ryan Malone after his on - ice performance had declined from injuries seasons prior in addition to his off - ice troubles that included a DUI arrest before the end of the season . Second Stanley Cup Finals appearance ( edit ) Finishing the 2014 -- 15 season with 108 points , the Lightning placed second in the Atlantic Division and qualified for the playoffs for the second - straight season , scoring the most goals out of any team in the NHL . Tampa Bay eliminated the Detroit Red Wings in seven games in the first round of the playoffs before facing Montreal in the second round . The Lightning won the first three games of the series and had a chance to sweep the Canadiens , however Montreal responded with wins in Games 4 and 5 to extend the series to a sixth game . Tampa Bay won the sixth game of the series to eliminate the Canadiens and advance to the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time since 2011 , facing the New York Rangers . A viewing party outside Amalie Arena for Game 6 of the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals In the Eastern Conference Finals , the Lightning and the Rangers split the first two games of the series in New York , with the Lightning winning Game 2 of the series thanks to a Tyler Johnson hat - trick . The series then shifted to Tampa , where the Lightning had a come - from - behind overtime victory in Game 3 but lost Game 4 to even the series at two games apiece . During Game 5 in New York , goaltender Ben Bishop recorded his second shutout of the playoffs in a 2 -- 0 victory , but the Rangers responded in Game 6 by scoring seven goals to tie the series at three games apiece . In Game 7 , Bishop recorded his third shutout of the playoffs in another 2 -- 0 victory against the Rangers to lead the Lightning to their first appearance in the Stanley Cup Finals since 2004 . The Lightning not only became the first team to defeat the Rangers in a Game 7 at Madison Square Garden , but they also became the first team to successfully defeat three Original Six teams in the first three rounds of the playoffs . The Lightning would face the Chicago Blackhawks in the Stanley Cup Finals , making it the first time a finalist faced four Original Six teams in the playoffs since the four - round format was introduced in 1980 . After losing Game 1 at home , the Lightning built a two games to one series lead , though the Blackhawks would win the following three games to win the Stanley Cup in six games at the United Center in Chicago . This made Tampa Bay the first team to beat three of the Original Six teams in the playoffs since the Pittsburgh Penguins completed the feat in 1992 . However , they became the first team to lose the Stanley Cup Finals despite beating three Original Six teams . Continuing championship contention ( edit ) Despite finishing with 46 wins | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_15 | true | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
Six teams . Continuing championship contention ( edit ) Despite finishing with 46 wins and 97 points , the Lightning had a very slow start to the 2015 -- 16 season . The 2015 -- 16 season was filled with controversy for the Lightning , starting off with the contractual questions regarding team captain Steven Stamkos and with the former third overall pick Jonathan Drouin publicly requesting a trade and being suspended from the organization . The Lightning picked up their play at the beginning of the year 2016 and set the franchise record to nine consecutive wins on March 5 , 2016 , when Alex Killorn scored with 42.5 seconds remaining in overtime to propel the Lightning to a 4 -- 3 victory over the Carolina Hurricanes at Amalie Arena . On March 26 , 2016 , the Lightning announced cornerstone defenseman Anton Stralman had suffered a fractured leg in their game against the New York Islanders at home . Tampa 's fortunes would get even worse when Stamkos shockingly was out of the lineup for the team 's game on April 2 against the New Jersey Devils in Tampa . Lightning GM Steve Yzerman announced after the game that the captain would miss one - to - three months due to a blood clot in his arm . Due to unfortunate circumstances , the team had no other option but to bring Drouin back to the team . The Lightning ended up finishing second in the Atlantic Division and would once again face the third - seeded Detroit Red Wings in the first round of the playoffs . The Lightning ended up defeating the Red Wings in five games after winning 1 -- 0 at Amalie Arena . Next up , the Islanders would face the Lightning . In Game 1 , the Islanders defeated the Bolts 5 -- 3 . The Lightning would eventually answer back by winning four consecutive games in the series to defeat the Isles in five games , in large part due to back - to - back road overtime victories with goals scored by Brian Boyle and Jason Garrison . The Lightning were set to play against the Pittsburgh Penguins in the Eastern Conference Finals . In Game 1 at Consol Energy Center , star goaltender Ben Bishop would be added to the list of devastating injuries for the team as he left on a stretcher and did not return for the remainder of the series . Stralman would eventually return in Game 2 . A back - and - forth series would eventually lead to a Game 7 showdown in Pittsburgh . Lightning captain Steven Stamkos surprisingly took warmups and was in the Lightning lineup after a long absence from blood clot surgery . However , it was not enough , as the Lightning would fall 2 -- 1 against the Penguins , who went on to defeat the San Jose Sharks and win the Stanley Cup . With the Lightning under the spotlight in the 2016 off - season , Drouin rescinded his trade request . Steve Yzerman would then announce on June 29 the team re-signed Stamkos to an eight - year , cap - friendly deal . He would then sign star defenseman Victor Hedman to an eight - year contract on July 1 , along with a | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_16 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
would then sign star defenseman Victor Hedman to an eight - year contract on July 1 , along with a seven - year deal for Alex Killorn and a three - year deal for former first round pick , goaltender Andrei Vasilevskiy . The Lightning narrowly missed the playoffs in the 2016 -- 17 season . Finishing with 94 points , they were beaten to the second wildcard by the Toronto Maple Leafs , with 95 points . The 2016 -- 17 season for the Lightning was a host of injuries , mainly their captain , Steven Stamkos . Stamkos went down in the 17th game , against the Detroit Red Wings . It was revealed he suffered from a torn left meniscus , which put him out for the rest of the season . During the season , they traded goaltender Ben Bishop to the Los Angeles Kings , center Brian Boyle to the Toronto Maple Leafs , and forward Valtteri Filppula to the Philadelphia Flyers . However , there were positive signs as winger Nikita Kucherov emerged with 40 goals and goaltender Andrei Vasilevskiy stepped up after Bishop left . The Lightning also showcased their young talent with rookie Brayden Point and promising AHL call - ups Yanni Gourde and Jake Dotchin . The Lightning bounced back with this talent in the last third of the season , but it was not enough as they missed the playoffs by one point . In the off - season , the Lightning made a deal with the Montreal Canadiens to send Jonathan Drouin to their franchise in exchange for defensive prospect Mikhail Sergachev and a second - round pick in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft . They also signed defenseman Dan Girardi for two years and winger Chris Kunitz to a one year deal . In the 2017 -- 18 season , Steven Stamkos returned from injury , scoring 20 points in the first 10 games and assisting on 9 of Nikita Kucherov 's 11 . The Lightning finished the 2017 -- 18 season with a record of 54 -- 23 -- 5 , finishing with 113 points . The Lightning won their first Atlantic Division title and first division title since the 2003 -- 04 season , as well as securing the top seed in the Eastern Conference for the 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs . Andrei Vasilevskiy was nominated for the Vezina Trophy . Nikita Kucherov scored 100 points during the regular season , finishing third overall in the league . Steve Yzerman was once again nominated for the NHL General Manager of the Year Award . During the playoffs , the Lightning eliminated the New Jersey Devils in the first round and the Boston Bruins in the second round , both in five games . However , they were defeated in the Eastern Conference Finals by the eventual - Stanley Cup champions , the Washington Capitals , in seven games . Radio and television ( edit ) The Lightning radio broadcasts are on WFLA ; the play - by - play announcer is Dave Mishkin , known for his energetic style and his tendency to shriek when the Lightning score . Phil Esposito is the color commentator for home games . Matthew Sammon is the pregame and intermission host . The | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_17 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
is the color commentator for home games . Matthew Sammon is the pregame and intermission host . The Lightning television broadcasts can be seen on Fox Sports Sun . The television play - by - play announcer is Rick Peckham . The color commentator is Brian Engblom . The studio host is Paul Kennedy . Caley Chelios is the in - arena host and Lightning reporter . Former Lightning player Dave Andreychuk and former color commentator Bobby `` The Chief '' Taylor assist with the television pregame and postgame broadcasts . On December 10 , 2014 , long - time color commentator Bobby `` The Chief '' Taylor announced he would be retiring from the broadcast booth at the end of the 2014 -- 15 season . Taylor had served as the teams color commentator since the 1993 -- 94 season , which was the team 's second year of existence . Taylor cited that he desired to be home with his wife Jan more . Taylor said , `` The road was starting to get a little stale , '' and `` I 've been traveling since I was 15 , and that 's a long time . '' However , Taylor announced that he is not completely stepping away from the team broadcasts . He will continue to serve as a sideline or studio analyst during the games on Fox Sports Sun for both home and away games . Taylor may also see sometime between the benches during broadcasts the following season . The Lightning have begun an immediate search for a replacement for Taylor for the coming season . On August 11 , 2015 , Fox Sports Sun , the regional television home of the Lightning , announced Brian Engblom as Taylor 's replacement on color commentary for the 2015 -- 16 season . Prior to joining Sun Sports , Engblom served as `` Inside the glass '' analyst on both NBC and NBC Sports Network , as well as the network 's coverage of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi , Russia . Engblom has served as an analyst on NHL Live , and also served as color analyst for Winnipeg Jets Games on TSN in Canada . Prior to being an announcer , Engblom played at the University of Wisconsin , and was Montreal 's third pick , 22nd overall , in the 1975 NHL Entry Draft . He won three Stanley Cups with the Canadiens ( 1977 -- 1979 ) . Team colors and mascot ( edit ) Since 2010 , the Lightning colors have been blue , black and white . Their logo has been a stylized lightning bolt . This is the origin of one nickname for the team -- the `` Bolts . '' Logo and jerseys ( edit ) Tampa Bay 's original logo , 1992 -- 2007 . The team was named the Lightning in reference to Tampa being the `` lightning capital of North America '' . The original Lightning jerseys featured simple stripes on the sleeves and tail , and contrasting shoulders -- black shoulders over a white jersey , and white shoulders over the black -- with the alternate logo ( a lightning bolt over the outline of the state of Florida ) . The underarm gussets included a feature referred to as `` victory stripes '' -- a group of thin stripes , | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_18 | true | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. The team's original logo, from 1992 to 2007, featured simple stripes on the sleeves and tail, and contrasting shoulders. The team's colors have been blue, black, and white since 2010, and their logo has been a stylized lightning bolt. This is the origin of one of the team's nicknames, the "Bolts." |
gussets included a feature referred to as `` victory stripes '' -- a group of thin stripes , alternating in the team 's colors ( black - silver - blue on white , or white - blue - silver on black ) . For the 1996 -- 97 season , the Lightning added a third jersey , primarily blue with a sublimated wave and rain design on the front and back , lightning bolts down the sleeves , a silver - gray shoulder yoke , and black gussets . The third jersey was retired after the 1998 -- 99 season . The alternate logo used from 1992 to 2007 . It was also used as a shoulder patch on the white and black jerseys , and on their helmets from the 2001 -- 02 to 2006 -- 07 season . In their first two seasons , the Lightning used a stylized block font for player names , with gaps in the upper loops of letters such as A , B , D , and R . The numbers were standard block numbers with drop shadows . The fonts were vertical in 1992 -- 93 , and italicized in 1993 -- 94 . The following season , the name font changed to a block font , vertically arched , while the number font changed to a painted style resembling the letters `` Tampa Bay '' in the logo . This style was also used on the blue alternate in 1998 -- 99 , replacing an `` electrified '' number font used from 1996 -- 98 . In 2001 -- 02 , the old fonts were replaced with traditional block letters and numbers , which have been used ever since . They also darkened their shades of blue that season from a royal blue to a speed ( Indy ) blue . As with all NHL teams for the 2007 -- 08 season , the Lightning debuted in new Reebok `` Rbk Edge '' jerseys . Also , like several other NHL teams , the Lightning updated their team logo . The Lightning unveiled their new logo on August 25 , 2007 . The logo was similar to the inaugural one , but with a more modern look . The new logo also kept the same theme as the previous one , but with the words `` Tampa Bay '' across the top now appearing with tall capital initials , and the word `` Lightning '' no longer appearing on the bottom of the logo . The second logo for the Lightning was used from 2007 to 2011 . The Edge jerseys use the same template adopted by the Ottawa Senators and Pittsburgh Penguins . Unlike those teams , the Lightning 's elbow panels remain the base color of the jersey , and an additional blue panel is added near the cuff of the sleeve . The Edge uniforms retain the underarm gusset `` victory stripes '' of their predecessors . The Lightning then debuted a new `` alternate '' or `` third '' jersey in the 2008 -- 09 season . The jersey features a dominant `` electric blue '' color , with black and silver accents at the end of the sleeves . The logo is removed , and in its place emblazoned across the front of the jersey descending to the lower left of the jersey is the word `` BOLTS '' ( utilizing a layout similar to that of the Ottawa Senators ' third jersey ) . The numbers are featured on the back and sleeves only , using | [
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] | when did tampa bay lightning join the nhl | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_19 | true | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. The team has gone through various changes in their jerseys and logos over the years. From the victory stripes to the alternate logo used from 1992 to 2007, the Lightning has had a variety of designs. In 2007, the team unveiled a new logo, which was similar to the inaugural one but with a more modern look. The Edge jerseys, introduced in the 2007-08 season, featured a new template and design. In the 2008-09 season, the Lightning debuted a new "alternate" or "third" jersey, featuring a dominant "electric blue" color with black and silver accents. Throughout the years, the team has continued to evolve its branding and jersey designs. |
Ottawa Senators ' third jersey ) . The numbers are featured on the back and sleeves only , using white lettering . It was reported on January 23 , 2011 , that the Lightning had filed paperwork with the NHL to change their logo and colors , beginning with the 2011 -- 12 season . The new logo , as well as the new home and away jerseys , were unveiled by the team at a press conference at the St. Pete Times Forum on January 31 , 2011 . The Lightning began to integrate the new logo onto center ice , and even distributed free T - shirts with the simplified logo on February 4 , 2011 , while still using the old Lightning logo and uniforms . The current uniforms are made in a traditional hockey sweater design . Initially , the colors that were to be used were simply blue and white , but by popular demand , black was later added as a trim color on the numbers . The victory stripes were also eliminated . Despite the introduction of the new uniforms , the previous third jersey was retained , with the new simplified logo replacing the old logo in the shoulders prior to the 2012 -- 13 season . For the 2014 -- 15 season , the Lightning announced that a new black third sweater will replace the existing `` BOLTS '' sweaters . The new sweaters were unveiled on September 27 , 2014 . It retained the `` BOLTS '' wordmark , while adding white accents in a similar manner as the Los Angeles Kings ' sweaters . The secondary roundel logo also replaced the primary logo on the sleeves , while the city name was enscripted on the collar . The Lightning made some minor tweaks to their current uniform set following the NHL 's move to Adidas as its uniform provider in the 2017 -- 18 season . The most notable change is the removal of the `` TAMPA BAY '' wordmark on the white away sweaters . In - game personalities ( edit ) Former United States Air Force technical sergeant Sonya Bryson - Kirksey sings the American national anthem at home games and she is accompanied by organist Krystof Srebrakowski . Thunderbug ( edit ) The Lightning mascot is a lightning bug named ThunderBug . He performs at games and makes appearances in the community . According to the Lightning website , Thunderbug enjoys birthday parties , street hockey , ice hockey and Lightning fans , while his dislikes include flyswatters and bug zappers . Lightning Girls ( edit ) An official dance team known as the Lightning Girls perform at all home games and community events . The Tampa Bay Lightning Girls are a group of dancers who perform in the stands . Season - by - season record ( edit ) This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Lightning . For the full season - by - season history , see List of Tampa Bay Lightning seasons Note : GP = Games played , W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , OTL = Overtime Losses , Pts = Points , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals against | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_20 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning is a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. The team was established in 1992 and joined the National Hockey League (NHL) as an expansion team. Since then, the Lightning has become a prominent team in the NHL, with a dedicated fan base and a strong presence in the community. The team has undergone various changes in its logo, colors, and uniforms over the years, reflecting the evolution of the franchise. Additionally, the Lightning has in-game personalities such as Sonya Bryson-Kirksey, who sings the American national anthem at home games, and ThunderBug, the team's lightning bug mascot. The Lightning Girls, an official dance team, also perform at home games and community events. The team's season-by-season record showcases their performance over the last five seasons, highlighting their wins, losses, and overall points. Overall, the Tampa Bay Lightning has made significant contributions to the NHL since its inception in 1992. |
Losses , T = Ties , OTL = Overtime Losses , Pts = Points , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals against Season GP OTL Pts GF GA Finish Playoffs 2013 -- 14 82 46 27 9 101 239 215 2nd , Atlantic Lost in First Round , 0 -- 4 ( Canadiens ) 2014 -- 15 82 50 24 8 108 262 211 2nd , Atlantic Lost in Stanley Cup Finals , 2 -- 4 ( Blackhawks ) 2015 -- 16 82 46 31 5 97 227 201 2nd , Atlantic Lost in Conference Finals , 3 -- 4 ( Penguins ) 2016 -- 17 82 42 30 10 94 234 227 5th , Atlantic Did not qualify 2017 -- 18 82 54 23 5 113 296 236 1st , Atlantic Lost in Conference Finals , 3 -- 4 ( Capitals ) Players ( edit ) Current roster ( edit ) view talk Updated July 5 , 2018 # Nat Player Pos S / G Age Acquired Birthplace 7001150000000000000 ♠ 15 Andy Andreoff LW / C 27 2018 Pickering , Ontario 7001240000000000000 ♠ 24 Ryan Callahan ( A ) RW 33 2014 Rochester , New York 7001710000000000000 ♠ 71 Anthony Cirelli 21 2015 Woodbridge , Ontario 7001550000000000000 ♠ 55 Braydon Coburn 33 2015 Calgary , Alberta 7001890000000000000 ♠ 89 Cory Conacher C / LW 28 2016 Burlington , Ontario 7001700000000000000 ♠ 70 Louis Domingue 26 2017 Mont - Saint - Hilaire , Quebec 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 Dan Girardi 34 2017 Welland , Ontario 7001370000000000000 ♠ 37 Yanni Gourde LW 26 2014 Saint - Narcisse , Quebec | [
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] | when did tampa bay lightning join the nhl | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_21 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. The team has had a successful history, with notable seasons including 2013-14 when they finished 2nd in the Atlantic division and lost in the first round of the playoffs, and 2017-18 when they finished 1st in the Atlantic division and lost in the conference finals. The current roster includes players such as Andy Andreoff, Ryan Callahan, Anthony Cirelli, Braydon Coburn, Cory Conacher, Louis Domingue, Dan Girardi, and Yanni Gourde. |
LW 26 2014 Saint - Narcisse , Quebec 7001770000000000000 ♠ 77 Victor Hedman 27 2009 Örnsköldsvik , Sweden 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 Tyler Johnson 28 2011 Spokane , Washington 7001170000000000000 ♠ 17 Alex Killorn 28 2007 Halifax , Nova Scotia 7001860000000000000 ♠ 86 Nikita Kucherov RW 25 2011 Moscow , Russia 7001270000000000000 ♠ 27 Ryan McDonagh 29 2018 St. Paul , Minnesota 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 J.T. Miller C / RW 25 2018 East Palestine , Ohio 7001180000000000000 ♠ 18 Ondrej Palat ( A ) LW 27 2011 Frýdek - Místek , Czechoslovakia 7001130000000000000 ♠ 13 Cedric Paquette 25 2012 Gaspe , Quebec 7001210000000000000 ♠ 21 Brayden Point 22 2014 Calgary , Alberta 7001980000000000000 ♠ 98 Mikhail Sergachev 20 2017 Nizhnekamsk , Russia 7001910000000000000 ♠ 91 Steven Stamkos ( C ) 28 2008 Markham , Ontario 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 Anton Stralman 32 2014 Tibro , Sweden 7001880000000000000 ♠ 88 Andrei Vasilevskiy 24 2012 Tyumen , Russia Retired numbers ( edit ) Tampa Bay Lightning retired numbers No . Player Position Career Date of retirement Vincent Lecavalier 1998 -- 2013 February 10 , 2018 26 Martin St. Louis RW 2000 -- 2014 January 13 , 2017 The NHL retired Wayne Gretzky 's No. 99 for all its member teams at the 2000 NHL All - Star Game . Team captains ( edit ) Named to the position in 2014 , Steven Stamkos is the current captain of the Lightning . | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_22 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning is a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. The team was established in 1992 and joined the National Hockey League (NHL) as an expansion team. Since then, the Lightning has become a prominent team in the NHL, with Steven Stamkos currently serving as the team's captain. The Lightning has also retired the numbers of two of its former players, Vincent Lecavalier and Martin St. Louis, in recognition of their contributions to the team. Additionally, the NHL retired Wayne Gretzky's No. 99 for all its member teams at the 2000 NHL All-Star Game. |
) Named to the position in 2014 , Steven Stamkos is the current captain of the Lightning . Paul Ysebaert , 1995 -- 1997 Mikael Renberg , 1997 -- 1998 Rob Zamuner , 1998 -- 1999 Bill Houlder , 1999 Chris Gratton , 1999 -- 2000 Vincent Lecavalier , 2000 -- 2001 Dave Andreychuk , 2002 -- 2006 Tim Taylor , 2006 -- 2008 Vincent Lecavalier , 2008 -- 2013 Martin St. Louis , 2013 -- 2014 Steven Stamkos , 2014 -- present Honored members ( edit ) See also : List of Tampa Bay Lightning award winners Tampa Bay Lightning Hall of Famers Players Name Position Career Inducted Dave Andreychuk 2001 -- 2006 2017 Dino Ciccarelli RW 1996 -- 1998 Mark Recchi RW 2008 -- 2009 2017 Denis Savard 1993 -- 1995 2000 Martin St. Louis RW 2000 -- 2014 2018 NHL All - Star Team 2003 -- 04 -- First Team : Martin St. Louis 2017 -- 18 -- First Team : Victor Hedman , Nikita Kucherov 2006 -- 07 -- Second Team : Martin St. Louis , Vincent Lecavalier , Dan Boyle 2009 -- 10 -- Second Team : Martin St. Louis 2010 -- 11 -- Second Team : Martin St. Louis , Steven Stamkos 2011 -- 12 -- Second Team : Steven Stamkos 2012 -- 13 -- Second Team : Martin St. Louis 2015 -- 16 -- Second Team : Ben Bishop 2016 -- 17 -- Second Team : Victor Hedman , Nikita Kucherov NHL All - Rookie Team Brad Richards : 2000 -- 01 Tyler Johnson : 2013 -- 14 Ondrej Palat : 2013 -- 14 All - Star Game Ben Bishop , G : 2016 Brian Bradley , C : 1993 , 1994 Dino Ciccarelli RW : 1997 Wendel Clark LW : 1999 Jon Cooper HC : 2018 Roman Hamrlik , D: 1996 Victor Hedman , D: 2017 , 2018 Tyler Johnson , C : 2015 Nikolai Khabibulin , G : 2002 , 2003 Nikita Kucherov , RW : 2017 , 2018 Pavel Kubina , D: 2004 Vincent Lecavalier , C : 2003 , 2007 , 2008 ( captain ) , 2009 Fredrik Modin , LW : 2001 Brayden Point , C : 2018 Martin St. Louis , RW : 2003 , 2004 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2011 ( alternate captain ) Steven Stamkos , C : 2011 , 2012 , 2015 , 2016 , 2018 ( captain ) Petr Svoboda , D: 2000 Andrei Vasilevskiy , G : 2018 NHL YoungStars Game Brad Richards , C : 2002 Alexander Svitov , C : 2003 | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_23 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. The team has had several captains over the years, with Steven Stamkos currently holding the position since 2014. The Tampa Bay Lightning also has several honored members, including Dave Andreychuk, Dino Ciccarelli, Mark Recchi, Denis Savard, and Martin St. Louis. The team has also had several players named to the NHL All-Star Team and the NHL All-Rookie Team. Additionally, the Tampa Bay Lightning has been represented in the All-Star Game by various players and coaches. |
Game Brad Richards , C : 2002 Alexander Svitov , C : 2003 Paul Ranger , D: 2007 Mike Lundin , D: 2008 Steven Stamkos , C : 2009 NHL All - Star Skills Competition ( Rookie ) Jonathan Drouin , LW : 2015 First - round draft picks ( edit ) 1992 : Roman Hamrlik ( 1st overall ) 1993 : Chris Gratton ( 3rd overall ) 1994 : Jason Wiemer ( 8th overall ) 1995 : Daymond Langkow ( 5th overall ) 1996 : Mario Larocque ( 16th overall ) 1997 : Paul Mara ( 7th overall ) 1998 : Vincent Lecavalier ( 1st overall ) 1999 : None 2000 : Nikita Alexeev ( 8th overall ) 2001 : Alexander Svitov ( 3rd overall ) 2002 : None 2003 : None 2004 : Andy Rogers ( 30th overall ) 2005 : Vladimir Mihalik ( 30th overall ) 2006 : Riku Helenius ( 15th overall ) 2007 : None 2008 : Steven Stamkos ( 1st overall ) 2009 : Victor Hedman ( 2nd overall ) , Carter Ashton ( 29th overall ) 2010 : Brett Connolly ( 6th overall ) 2011 : Vladislav Namestnikov ( 27th overall ) 2012 : Slater Koekkoek ( 10th overall ) , Andrei Vasilevskiy ( 19th overall ) 2013 : Jonathan Drouin ( 3rd overall ) 2014 : Anthony DeAngelo ( 19th overall ) 2015 : None 2016 : Brett Howden ( 27th overall ) 2017 : Cal Foote ( 14th overall ) 2018 : None Franchise scoring Leaders ( edit ) These are the top - ten - point - scorers in franchise history . Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season . * -- current Lightning player Note : Pos = Position ; GP = Games Played ; G = Goals ; A = Assists ; Pts = Points ; P / G = Points per game Recording 364 points with the Lightning , Victor Hedman is the Lightning 's all - time leading scoring leader amongst defensemen . Points Player Pos GP Pts P / G Martin St. Louis RW 972 365 588 953 . 98 Vincent Lecavalier 1037 383 491 874 . 84 Steven Stamkos * 664 348 320 668 1.01 Brad Richards 552 150 339 489 . 89 Vaclav Prospal 468 127 244 371 . 79 Victor Hedman * 626 82 282 364 . 58 | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_24 | true | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. This marked the beginning of their journey in the professional hockey league. Since then, the team has made significant strides and achieved various milestones in the NHL. |
626 82 282 364 . 58 Nikita Kucherov * RW 365 147 187 334 . 92 Brian Bradley 328 111 189 300 . 91 Fredrik Modin LW 445 145 141 286 . 64 Tyler Johnson * 389 110 151 261 . 67 Goals Player Pos Vincent Lecavalier 383 Martin St. Louis RW 365 Steven Stamkos * 348 Brad Richards 150 Nikita Kucherov * RW 147 Fredrik Modin LW 145 Vaclav Prospal 127 Brian Bradley 111 Tyler Johnson * 110 Chris Gratton 98 Assists Player Pos Martin St. Louis RW 588 Vincent Lecavalier 491 Brad Richards 339 Steven Stamkos * 320 Victor Hedman * 282 Vaclav Prospal 244 Brian Bradley 189 Dan Boyle 187 Nikita Kucherov * RW 187 Pavel Kubina 171 Franchise playoff scoring Leaders ( edit ) These are the top - ten playoff point - scorers in franchise playoff history . Figures are updated after each completed NHL season . * -- current Lightning player Note : Pos = Position ; GP = Games Played ; G = Goals ; A = Assists ; Pts = Points ; P / G = Points per game ; * = current Lightning player Points Player Pos GP Pts P / G Martin St. Louis RW 63 33 35 68 1.07 Nikita Kucherov * RW 61 29 30 59 . 96 Vincent Lecavalier 63 24 28 | [
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] | when did tampa bay lightning join the nhl | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_25 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. This marked the beginning of their journey as a professional hockey team in the league. Since then, the Lightning have made significant contributions to the sport and have become an integral part of the NHL. Their presence has been felt both on and off the ice, and they continue to be a prominent team in the league. |
Vincent Lecavalier 63 24 28 52 . 82 Steven Stamkos * 66 22 29 51 . 78 Tyler Johnson * 64 24 26 50 . 79 Victor Hedman * 82 7 41 48 . 59 Brad Richards 45 18 29 47 1.04 Ondrej Palat * LW 63 20 21 41 . 66 Alex Killorn * 64 20 20 40 . 63 Valtteri Filppula 47 5 17 22 . 46 Goals Player Pos Martin St. Louis RW 33 Nikita Kucherov * RW 29 Vincent Lecavalier 24 Tyler Johnson * 24 Steven Stamkos * 22 Alex Killorn * 20 Ondrej Palat * LW 20 Brad Richards 18 Ruslan Fedotenko LW 12 Fredrik Modin LW 10 Assists Player Pos Victor Hedman * 41 Martin St. Louis RW 35 Nikita Kucherov * RW 30 Steven Stamkos * 29 Brad Richards 29 Vincent Lecavalier 28 Tyler Johnson * 26 Ondrej Palat * 21 Alex Killorn * 20 Dan Boyle 19 NHL awards and trophies ( edit ) Stanley Cup 2003 -- 04 Prince of Wales Trophy 2003 -- 04 2014 -- 15 Art Ross Trophy Martin St. Louis : 2003 -- 04 , 2012 -- 13 Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy John Cullen : 1998 -- 99 Conn Smythe Trophy Brad Richards : 2003 -- 04 Hart Memorial Trophy Martin St. Louis : 2003 -- | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_26 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. The team has had several notable players throughout its history, including Vincent Lecavalier, Steven Stamkos, Tyler Johnson, and Victor Hedman. The team has also achieved various NHL awards and trophies, including the Stanley Cup in 2003-04 and the Prince of Wales Trophy in 2003-04 and 2014-15. Additionally, players such as Martin St. Louis, Brad Richards, and John Cullen have received individual awards such as the Art Ross Trophy, Conn Smythe Trophy, and Hart Memorial Trophy. |
: 2003 -- 04 Hart Memorial Trophy Martin St. Louis : 2003 -- 04 Jack Adams Award John Tortorella : 2003 -- 04 James Norris Memorial Trophy Victor Hedman : 2017 -- 18 King Clancy Memorial Trophy Vincent Lecavalier : 2007 -- 08 Lady Byng Memorial Trophy Brad Richards : 2003 -- 04 Martin St. Louis : 2009 -- 10 , 2010 -- 11 , 2012 -- 13 Lester B. Pearson Award Martin St. Louis : 2003 -- 04 Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard Trophy Vincent Lecavalier : 2006 -- 07 Steven Stamkos : 2009 -- 10 ( shared with Sidney Crosby of the Pittsburgh Penguins ) , 2011 -- 12 NHL Foundation Player Award Vincent Lecavalier : 2007 -- 08 NHL General Manager of the Year Award Steve Yzerman : 2014 -- 15 NHL Plus / Minus Award Martin St. Louis : 2003 -- 04 ( shared with Marek Malik of the Vancouver Canucks ) Franchise records ( edit ) Individual ( edit ) Most goals in a season : Steven Stamkos , 60 ( 2011 -- 12 ) Most assists in a season : Brad Richards ( 2005 -- 06 ) and Martin St. Louis ( 2010 -- 11 ) , 68 Most points in a season : Vincent Lecavalier , 108 ( 2006 -- 07 ) Most goals in a season , defenseman : Dan Boyle , 20 ( 2006 -- 07 ) Most assists in a season , defenseman : Victor Hedman , 56 ( 2016 -- 17 ) Most points in a season , defenseman : Victor Hedman , 72 ( 2016 -- 17 ) Most penalty minutes in a season : Zenon Konopka , 265 ( 2009 -- 10 ) Most goals in a season , rookie : Yanni Gourde , 25 ( 2017 -- 18 ) Most assists in a season , rookie : Brad Richards , 41 ( 2000 -- 01 ) Most points in a season , rookie : Yanni Gourde , 64 ( 2017 -- 18 ) Most wins in a season : Andrei Vasilevskiy , 44 ( 2017 -- 18 ) Most shutouts in a season : Andrei Vasilevskiy , 8 ( 2017 -- 18 ) Team ( edit ) Largest home playoff attendance : 28,183 ( ThunderDome -- now Tropicana Field ) ( 1995 -- 96 ) Most Points in a season : 113 ( 2017 -- 18 ) Most Wins in a season : 54 ( 2017 -- 18 ) Most Home Wins in a season : 32 ( 2014 -- 15 ) Most road Wins in a season : 25 ( 2017 -- 18 ) Most Wins in a row : 9 ( 2015 -- 16 ) See also ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tampa Bay Lightning . List of Stanley Cup champions List of National Hockey League awards References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Lightning Unveil New Logo , Jersey Systems Along with Vision and Brand Aspiration '' . NHL.com . NHL | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_27 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning is a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. The team was established in 1992 and joined the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1992-1993 season. Since its inception, the Lightning has achieved various accolades and awards, including the Hart Memorial Trophy, Jack Adams Award, James Norris Memorial Trophy, King Clancy Memorial Trophy, Lady Byng Memorial Trophy, Lester B. Pearson Award, Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy, NHL Foundation Player Award, NHL General Manager of the Year Award, NHL Plus/Minus Award, and various franchise records. The team has also set records for the most goals, assists, points, penalty minutes, wins, and shutouts in a season. |
Unveil New Logo , Jersey Systems Along with Vision and Brand Aspiration '' . NHL.com . NHL Enterprises , LP . January 31 , 2011 . Retrieved September 29 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Smith , Chris . `` Tampa Bay Lightning Jersey History '' . NHL.com . NHL Enterprises , LP . Retrieved January 29 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Tampa Bay Sports And Entertainment LLC Closes on Purchase of Tampa Bay Lightning '' . NHL.com . NHL Enterprises , LP . March 3 , 2010 . Retrieved September 29 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Lightning strike first to win first Cup '' . Jump up ^ Stein , Gil ( 1997 ) . Power Plays : An Inside Look at the Big Business of the National Hockey League . pp. 86 -- 92 . Jump up ^ `` Part 1 : Manon Rhéaume shatters hockey 's gender barrier '' . National Hockey League . Jump up ^ `` Manon Rheaume '' . Jump up ^ Buckley , Tim ( October 10 , 1993 ) . `` Lightning 's spark ? It was on the bench '' . Tampa Bay Times . p. 6C . Retrieved April 7 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Duhatschek , Eric ; et al. ( 2001 ) . Hockey Chronicles . New York City : Checkmark Books . ISBN 0 - 8160 - 4697 - 2 . ^ Jump up to : Fischler , Stan ( 1999 ) . Cracked Ice : An Insider 's Look at the NHL . Lincolnwood , Illinois : Masters Press . ISBN 1 - 57028 - 219 - 6 . Jump up ^ Sandomir , Richard ( April 6 , 1998 ) . `` A Soap Opera on Ice '' . The New York Times . Retrieved January 27 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Lightning Highlights '' . Jump up ^ `` LCS Hockey : Team Reports : Tampa Bay Lightning '' . Jump up ^ Blunderful , St. Petersburg Times Jump up ^ `` Lightning winger St. Louis out with broken leg '' . CBC News . January 24 , 2002 . Jump up ^ `` Vote deadline may have cost Khabibulin the MVP award '' . CNN . Jump up ^ `` Tampa Bay Lightning -- News : Lightning Acquire Conditional Draft Pick , AHL All - Star Defenseman From Philadelphia -- 25 February 2008 '' . Archived from the original on August 2 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Tampa Bay Lightning -- News : Lightning Acquire Goaltender Mike Smith , Center Jeff Halpern , Left Wing Jussi Jokinen & fourth - Round Pick From Dallas -- 26 February 2008 '' . Archived from the original on December 27 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Tampa Bay Lightning -- News : Lightning Acquire Seventh - Round Pick In 2008 From Nashville In Exchange For Jan Hlavac -- 26 February 2008 '' . Jump up ^ `` Lightning re-sign D Boyle to six - year extension '' . February 26 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Bickering Tampa Bay Lightning owners Oren Koules and Len Barrie on track for a messy divorce '' . Jump up ^ `` Tortorella calls new Tampa owners ' cowboys , ' rips old franchise '' . Jump up ^ `` Lightning award Tocchet full - time coaching job '' . May 11 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Steven Stamkos ' empty - net goal gives him 51 and a share of the Rocket | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_28 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. This information can be found in the history of the team's establishment and early years. |
. Jump up ^ `` Steven Stamkos ' empty - net goal gives him 51 and a share of the Rocket Richard Trophy Damian Cristodero '' . St. Petersburg Times . April 12 , 2010 . Retrieved April 12 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Damian Cristodero ( April 12 , 2010 ) . `` It 's official : Tampa Bay Lightning fires coach Rick Tocchet and GM Brian Lawton '' . St. Petersburg Times . Retrieved April 12 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Smith , Joe ( January 2 , 2011 ) . `` Tampa Bay Lightning gets goalie Dwayne Roloson from New York Islanders for minor - league defenseman '' . St. Petersburg Times . Retrieved May 31 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Lightning Release Guy Boucher of Coaching Duties '' . Tampa Bay Lightning . March 24 , 2013 . Retrieved March 25 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Lightning name Jon Cooper as head coach '' . Tampa Bay Lightning . March 25 , 2013 . Retrieved March 25 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Lightning To Use Compliance Buyout on Vincent Lecavalier '' . Tampa Bay Lightning . June 27 , 2013 . Retrieved June 27 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Analysis of Lecavalier Compliance Buyout '' . Tampa Bay Lightning . June 27 , 2013 . Retrieved June 27 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Damian Cristodero ( June 27 , 2013 ) . `` Lightning plans Lecavalier buyout '' . Tampa Bay Times . Retrieved June 27 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Cristodero , Damian . `` Lightning 's Stamkos cleared to play Thursday against Sabres '' . Tampa Bay Times . Retrieved March 6 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Staff , NHL ( February 26 , 2014 ) . `` St. Louis , Lightning discuss future with team '' . National Hockey League . Retrieved March 6 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Tampa Bay , FOX 13 ( March 5 , 2014 ) . `` Exclusive Interview : Martin St. Louis '' . FOX . myfoxtampabay . Retrieved March 6 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Steven Stamkos back , named captain '' . ESPN . Associated Press . March 6 , 2014 . Retrieved March 6 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Halford , Mike ( April 7 , 2014 ) . `` Lightning sign GM Yzerman to four - year extension '' . NBC Sports Pro Hockey Talk . Retrieved November 19 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Max Pacioretty lifts Habs to 2nd round in sweep of Lightning '' . ESPN . Associated Press . April 22 , 2014 . Retrieved April 23 , 2014 . Jump up ^ LeBrun , Pierre ( June 25 , 2014 ) . `` Ryan Callahan signs 6 - year deal '' . ESPN . Retrieved June 25 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Stubits , Brian ( June 25 , 2014 ) . `` Lightning use second compliance buyout on Ryan Malone '' . ESPN . Retrieved June 25 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Lightning beat up on Original Six to reach Cup finals '' . Reuters . May 30 , 2015 . Retrieved May 31 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Gretz , Adam ( May 31 , 2015 ) . `` The Tampa Bay Lightning 's playoff journey through the Original Six '' . CBS Sports . Retrieved May 31 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Beacham , Greg ( June 16 , 2015 ) . `` Tampa Bay Falls Just Short , Loses the Cup in Game 6 | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_29 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning is a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. The team joined the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1992. The Lightning has had a number of notable players and coaches throughout its history, including Steven Stamkos, Vincent Lecavalier, and Martin St. Louis. The team has also made significant moves, such as the firing of coach Rick Tocchet and GM Brian Lawton, as well as the hiring of head coach Jon Cooper. The Lightning has had a successful playoff journey, reaching the Cup finals in 2015. |
up ^ Beacham , Greg ( June 16 , 2015 ) . `` Tampa Bay Falls Just Short , Loses the Cup in Game 6 Shutout '' . ABC News . Associated Press . Jump up ^ Campbell , Ken . `` Stamkos ' transformation into Kucherov 's set - up man has Lightning looking scarier than ever The Hockey News '' . The Hockey News . Retrieved 2017 - 11 - 21 . Jump up ^ Erlendsson , Erik ( December 10 , 2014 ) . `` Bolts TV analyst Bobby ' The Chief ' Taylor in final season '' . Tampa Tribune . Retrieved December 10 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Smith , Joe ( August 11 , 2015 ) . `` Bolts name ' The Chief 's ' successor : Brian Engblom to take over as color analyst '' . Tampa Bay Times . Retrieved August 11 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Lightning Unveil Third Jerseys vs. Devils '' . Archived from the original on December 27 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Damian Cristodero ( January 23 , 2011 ) . `` Tampa Bay Lightning 's new uniforms sound as if they will include a simple , classic design '' . St. Petersburg Times . Retrieved January 23 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Lightning Unveil New Logo , Jersey Systems Along with Vision and Brand Aspiration '' . National Hockey League . January 31 , 2011 . Retrieved January 31 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` A couple of Tampa Bay Lightning records could fall tonight at Times Forum against the Capitals '' . St. Petersburg Times . February 4 , 2011 . Retrieved June 24 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` ThunderBug '' . Jump up ^ `` Tampa Bay Lightning Girls -- Lightning Girls '' . May 29 , 2013 . Archived from the original on May 29 , 2013 . CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) Jump up ^ `` Tampa Bay Lightning Roster '' . NHL.com . Retrieved July 2 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Tampa Bay Lightning Hockey Transactions '' . TSN.ca . Retrieved July 2 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Smith , Joe ( February 10 , 2018 ) . `` Lightning retires Vinny Lecavalier 's No. 4 '' . Tampa Bay Times . Retrieved February 12 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Lightning to retire Martin St. Louis ' No. 26 this season '' . National Hockey League . October 6 , 2016 . Retrieved November 3 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Perfect setting : Gretzky 's number retired before All - Star Game '' . CNN Sports Illustrated . Associated Press . February 6 , 2000 . Archived from the original on November 12 , 2013 . Retrieved June 9 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Tampa Bay Lightning Career Leaders -- Hockey-Reference.com '' . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tampa Bay Lightning . Official website Tampa Bay Lightning Founded in 1992 Based in Tampa , Florida Franchise Team General managers | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_30 | true | The Tampa Bay Lightning is a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. The team was founded in 1992 and joined the National Hockey League (NHL) in the same year. The Lightning has had a successful history in the NHL, with notable achievements and records. The team has also undergone changes in its roster and management over the years. The Tampa Bay Lightning has a dedicated fan base and has made significant contributions to the sport of ice hockey. |
Franchise Team General managers Coaches Players Captains Draft picks ( Expansion draft ) Seasons Current season History Records Award winners Retired numbers Personnel Owners Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) General manager Steve Yzerman Head coach Jon Cooper Team captain Steven Stamkos Current roster Arenas Expo Hall Thunderdome Amalie Arena Rivalries Florida Panthers Affiliates AHL Syracuse Crunch ECHL Orlando Solar Bears Media TV Fox Sports Sun Radio 620 WDAE Culture and lore Manon Rhéaume The Phantom Goal The Ice Sports Forum Links to related articles Preceded by New Jersey Devils Stanley Cup champions 2003 -- 04 Succeeded by Carolina Hurricanes Tampa Bay Lightning seasons 1990s 1990 -- 91 . 1991 -- 92 . 1992 -- 93 1993 -- 94 1994 -- 95 1995 -- 96 1996 -- 97 1997 -- 98 1998 -- 99 1999 -- 00 2000s 2000 -- 01 2001 -- 02 2002 -- 03 2003 -- 04 2004 -- 05 2005 -- 06 2006 -- 07 2007 -- 08 2008 -- 09 2009 -- 10 2010s 2010 -- 11 2011 -- 12 2012 -- 13 2013 -- 14 2014 -- 15 2015 -- 16 2016 -- 17 2017 -- 18 2018 -- 19 Highlighted seasons indicate Stanley Cup championship National Hockey League Western Conference Eastern Conference Pacific Division Anaheim Ducks Arizona Coyotes Calgary Flames | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_31 | true | The Tampa Bay Lightning is a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. The team was established in 1992 and joined the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1992-93 season. The Lightning has since become a prominent team in the NHL, with notable players, coaches, and achievements throughout its history. The team's home games are played at the Amalie Arena, and they have a strong rivalry with the Florida Panthers. The Lightning has also had affiliations with the AHL's Syracuse Crunch and the ECHL's Orlando Solar Bears. The team has had several successful seasons, including their Stanley Cup championship in 2003-04. The Lightning's current general manager is Steve Yzerman, and the head coach is Jon Cooper. The team captain is Steven Stamkos, and they have a dedicated fan base and media coverage through Fox Sports Sun and 620 WDAE. The Lightning's history and achievements are an integral part of the NHL's Eastern Conference, and they continue to be a competitive and respected team in the league. |
Arizona Coyotes Calgary Flames Edmonton Oilers Los Angeles Kings San Jose Sharks Vancouver Canucks Vegas Golden Knights Central Division Chicago Blackhawks Colorado Avalanche Dallas Stars Minnesota Wild Nashville Predators St. Louis Blues Winnipeg Jets Atlantic Division Boston Bruins Buffalo Sabres Detroit Red Wings Florida Panthers Montreal Canadiens Ottawa Senators Tampa Bay Lightning Toronto Maple Leafs Metropolitan Division Carolina Hurricanes Columbus Blue Jackets New Jersey Devils New York Islanders New York Rangers Philadelphia Flyers Pittsburgh Penguins Washington Capitals Events Seasons structure Stanley Cup Playoffs Conference Finals Finals Champions Winning players Traditions and anecdotes Presidents ' Trophy All - Star Game Draft Players Association Retired jersey numbers All - Star Teams Awards Captains Outdoor games Winter Classic Heritage Classic Stadium Series Hockey Day America Canada International games Kraft Hockeyville History Lore Organizational changes Potential expansion All - time standings All - time playoff series Defunct teams NHA Original Six 1967 expansion WHA merger | [
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] | when did tampa bay lightning join the nhl | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_32 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
Six 1967 expansion WHA merger Others Streaks Droughts Hall of Fame Members Rivalries Arenas Rules Fighting Violence Ice hockey in Canada Ice hockey in the United States Collective bargaining agreement Lockouts Television and radio coverage Attendance figures Portal 2018 -- 19 season Tampa Bay Area Topics Tampa Bay Climate History Media Sports Tampa International Airport Hillsborough County Public Schools Pinellas County Schools University of South Florida Central cities Tampa St. Petersburg Clearwater Smaller communities Pinellas Park Temple Terrace Brandon Zephyrhills Plant City Largo Dunedin Tarpon Springs Lutz Sun City Center Counties in MSA Hernando Hillsborough Pasco Pinellas See also : Florida Sports in the Tampa Bay Area Baseball Baseball in the Tampa Bay Area MLB Tampa Bay Rays FSL Clearwater Threshers Dunedin Blue Jays Tampa Tarpons GCL Blue Jays Phillies Yankees Football NFL Tampa Bay Buccaneers WFA Tampa Bay Inferno Hockey NHL Tampa Bay Lightning Roller derby WFTDA Tampa Roller Derby Soccer USL Tampa Bay Rowdies College athletics NCAA Division I South Florida Bulls NCAA Division II Eckerd Tritons Saint Leo Lions Tampa Spartans Major sports venues Current venues Raymond James Stadium Tropicana Field Amalie Arena George M. | [
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] | when did tampa bay lightning join the nhl | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_33 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
Raymond James Stadium Tropicana Field Amalie Arena George M. Steinbrenner Field Spectrum Field Al Lang Stadium Dunedin Stadium Yuengling Center USF Soccer Stadium Bob Martinez Sports Center Jack Russell Memorial Stadium Expo Hall Former venues Tampa Stadium Al Lopez Field Bayfront Center Curtis Hixon Hall Plant Field Phillips Field Sports teams in Florida Baseball MLB Miami Marlins Tampa Bay Rays SL Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp Pensacola Blue Wahoos FSL Bradenton Marauders Charlotte Stone Crabs Clearwater Threshers Daytona Tortugas Dunedin Blue Jays Florida Fire Frogs Fort Myers Miracle Jupiter Hammerheads Lakeland Flying Tigers Palm Beach Cardinals St. Lucie Mets Tampa Tarpons Gulf Coast League Florida Collegiate Summer League Basketball NBA Miami Heat Orlando Magic G League Lakeland Magic ABA Jacksonville Giants Miami Midnites South Florida Gold Football NFL Jacksonville Jaguars Miami Dolphins Tampa Bay Buccaneers NAL Jacksonville Sharks AAL Florida Tarpons WFA Daytona Waveriders Jacksonville Dixie Blues Miami Fury Orlando Anarchy Tampa Bay Inferno Hockey NHL Florida Panthers Tampa Bay Lightning ECHL Florida Everblades Jacksonville Icemen Orlando Solar Bears SPHL Pensacola Ice Flyers Lacrosse MLL Florida Launch Roller derby WFTDA Fort Myers Derby Girls Gainesville Roller Rebels Gold Coast Derby Grrls Jacksonville RollerGirls Tallahassee RollerGirls Tampa Roller Derby MRDA Magic City Misfits Rugby league USARL Central Florida Warriors Jacksonville Axemen Tampa Mayhem Rugby union FRU Bay Area Pelicans Boca Raton RFC | [
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] | when did tampa bay lightning join the nhl | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_34 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning is a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. The team joined the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1992. They have since become a prominent team in the league, with a dedicated fan base and a strong presence in the Tampa Bay area. The Lightning play their home games at the Amalie Arena, which is a well-known sports venue in the region. The team has had a successful history in the NHL, including winning the Stanley Cup in 2004. The Lightning continue to be a competitive force in the league and have solidified their place in the NHL since their inception in 1992. |
union FRU Bay Area Pelicans Boca Raton RFC Jacksonville RFC Miami Rugby Club Tampa Bay Krewe Soccer MLS Miami ( in 2020 ) Orlando City SC NWSL Orlando Pride NASL Jacksonville Armada FC Miami FC USL Tampa Bay Rowdies USL D3 Orlando City B NPSL Boca Raton FC Jacksonville Armada FC Miami FC 2 Miami United FC Naples United FC Palm Beach United Storm FC PDL IMG Academy Bradenton Lakeland Tropics SC FC Miami City North County United Next Academy Palm Beach SIMA Águilas The Villages SC Weston FC APSL Hurricane FC Inter United AC Jupiter United SC Miami Dade FC Red Force FC South Florida FC Uruguay Kendall Soccer ( indoor ) MASL Florida Tropics SC Softball NPF USSSA Pride Ultimate AUDL Jacksonville Cannons College Sports in Florida Ice hockey portal Florida portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 '' Categories : Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 establishments in Florida Ice hockey teams in Florida National Hockey League in the Sun Belt National Hockey League in Florida Atlantic Division ( NHL ) Ice hockey clubs established in 1992 Sports in St. Petersburg , Florida Sports teams in Tampa , Florida Hidden categories : CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown Use mdy dates from June 2015 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December 2008 Articles with hCards Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia Talk Contents About Wikipedia | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_35 | true | The Tampa Bay Lightning is a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. The team was established in 1992 and joined the National Hockey League (NHL) in the same year. The Tampa Bay Lightning is part of the Atlantic Division of the NHL and is one of the ice hockey clubs established in 1992. The team represents the sports teams in Tampa, Florida, and is a significant part of the sports scene in St. Petersburg, Florida. |
Ænglisc Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) Български Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Latina Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Русский Simple English Slovenčina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська 中文 31 more Edit links This page was last edited on 13 August 2018 , at 18 : 25 ( UTC ) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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] | when did tampa bay lightning join the nhl | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Lightning&oldid=854778794 | 1,166,118,023,962,911,700 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Tampa Bay Lightning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Atlantic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> Amalie Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Tampa , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay blue , white </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports Sun 970 AM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Steve Yzerman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Jon Cooper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Steven Stamkos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/lightning </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 1992 | 1166118023962911682_36 | false | The Tampa Bay Lightning joined the NHL in 1992. |
History of Germany ( 1945 -- 90 ) - wikipedia History of Germany ( 1945 -- 90 ) Jump to : navigation , search `` History of Germany since 1945 '' redirects here . For events after reunification , see History of Germany since 1990 . Inter -- German relations East Germany West Germany Part of a series on the History of Germany Early history ( show ) Germanic peoples Migration Period Frankish Empire Medieval Germany ( show ) East Francia Kingdom of Germany Holy Roman Empire Eastward settlement Early Modern period ( show ) Sectionalism 18th century Kingdom of Prussia Unification ( show ) Confederation of the Rhine German Confederation Zollverein German revolutions of 1848 German Empire ( 1849 ) North German Confederation German Reich ( show ) German Empire World War I Weimar Republic Alsace - Lorraine Saar Danzig Memel Austria Sudetenland Nazi Germany Cold War era ( show ) Occupation Ostgebiete Expulsion of Germans West Germany East Germany Saar German reunification Contemporary ( show ) New federal states Reunified Germany By topic ( show ) Timeline Economic history Military history Territorial evolution Berlin Women 's history Names of Germany Germany portal As a consequence of the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II , Germany was cut between the two global blocs in the East and West , a period known as the division of Germany . Germany was stripped of its war gains and lost territories in the east to Poland and the Soviet Union . At the end of the war , there were in Germany some eight million foreign displaced persons ; mainly forced laborers and prisoners ; including around 400,000 from the concentration camp system , survivors from a much larger number who had died from starvation , harsh conditions , murder , or being worked to death . Over 10 million German - speaking refugees arrived in | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_1 | false | The division of Germany into East and West occurred in 1949. This was a consequence of the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, which led to the country being cut between the two global blocs in the East and West. This period is known as the division of Germany. As a result, Germany was stripped of its war gains and lost territories in the east to Poland and the Soviet Union. At the end of the war, there were in Germany some eight million foreign displaced persons, mainly forced laborers and prisoners, including around 400,000 from the concentration camp system. Over 10 million German-speaking refugees arrived in the country during this time. |
, murder , or being worked to death . Over 10 million German - speaking refugees arrived in Germany from other countries in Central and Eastern Europe . Some 9 million Germans were POWs , many of whom were kept as forced laborers for several years to provide restitution to the countries Germany had devastated in the war , and some industrial equipment was removed as reparations . The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : Federal Republic of Germany ( FRG ) , commonly known as West Germany , was a parliamentary democracy with a capitalist economic system and free churches and labour unions . German Democratic Republic ( GDR ) , commonly known as East Germany , was the smaller Marxist - Leninist socialist republic with its leadership dominated by the Soviet - aligned Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( SED ) in order to retain it within the Soviet sphere of influence . After experiencing its Wirtschaftswunder or `` economic miracle '' in 1955 , West Germany became the most prosperous economy in Europe . Under Chancellor Konrad Adenauer , West Germany built strong relationships with France , the United States , and Israel . West Germany also joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Economic Community ( later to become the European Union ) . East Germany stagnated as its economy was largely organized to meet the needs of the Soviet Union ; the secret police ( Stasi ) tightly controlled daily life , and the Berlin Wall ( 1961 ) ended the steady flow of refugees to the west . Germany was reunited in 1990 , following the decline and fall of the SED as the ruling party of the GDR . Contents ( hide ) 1 The Division of Germany 1.1 Four occupation zones 1.2 Expulsion and denazification 1.3 Industrial disarmament in western Germany 1.4 French designs 1.5 Dismantling in East Germany 1.6 Marshall plan and currency reform 1.7 Reparations to the U.S. 1.8 Nutritional levels and famine 1.9 Forced labour reparations 1.10 Mass rape 1.11 The different German states 2 West Germany ( Federal Republic of Germany ) 2.1 The Sixties : a time for reform 2.2 Political developments 1969 -- 1990 3 East Germany ( German Democratic Republic ) 3.1 Industry and agriculture in East Germany 4 Berlin 5 Relations between East Germany and West Germany 6 The reunification of East Germany and West Germany 6.1 Background 6.2 Treaty negotiations 6.3 Aftermath 7 References 8 Further reading 8.1 GDR 9 External links | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_2 | true | After World War II, Germany was divided into two separate states in 1949. The Federal Republic of Germany, also known as West Germany, was a parliamentary democracy with a capitalist economic system. The German Democratic Republic, also known as East Germany, was a smaller Marxist-Leninist socialist republic. This division was a result of the Cold War, with the Allies in the west and the Soviets in the east. The Berlin Wall was erected in 1961, effectively ending the steady flow of refugees to the west. It wasn't until 1990 that Germany was reunited, following the decline and fall of the ruling party of the GDR. |
8 Further reading 8.1 GDR 9 External links The division of Germany ( edit ) Occupation zone borders in Germany , 1947 . The territories east of the Oder - Neisse line , ceded to Poland and the Soviet Union , are shown as white as is the likewise detached Saar Protectorate . Berlin is the multinational area within the Soviet zone . Four occupation zones ( edit ) Further information : Office of Military Government , United States At the Potsdam Conference ( 17 July to 2 August 1945 ) , after Germany 's unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945 , the Allies divided Germany into four military occupation zones -- France in the southwest , Britain in the northwest , the United States in the south , and the Soviet Union in the east , bounded eastwards by the Oder - Neisse line . At Potsdam these four zones in total were denoted as ' Germany as a whole ' , and the four Allied Powers exercised the sovereign authority they now claimed within Germany in agreeing ' in principle ' the future transfer of lands of the former German Reich east of ' Germany as a whole ' to Poland and the Soviet Union . These eastern areas were notionally placed under Polish and Soviet administration pending a final peace treaty ( which was not formalized until 1990 , 45 years later ) ; but in actuality were promptly reorganized as organic parts of their respective sovereign states . In addition , under the Allies ' Berlin Declaration ( 1945 ) , the territory of the extinguished German Reich was to be treated as the land area within its borders as of 31 December 1937 . All Nazi land expansion from 1938 to 1945 was hence treated as automatically invalid . Such expansion included the League of Nations administered City - State of Danzig ( occupied by Nazi Germany immediately following Germany 's 1 September 1939 invasion of Poland ) , Austria , the occupied territory of Czechoslovakia , Suwalki , Alsace - Lorraine , Luxembourg , post 27 September 1939 `` West Prussia '' , post 27 September 1939 `` Posen Province '' , northern Slovenia , Eupen , Malmedy , the part of Southern Silesia ultimately detached from 1918 Germany by action of the Versailles Treaty , likewise , the Hultschiner Laendchen . Expulsion and denazification ( edit ) The neutrality of this section is disputed . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page . Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met . ( April 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Further information : Flight and expulsion of Germans ( 1944 -- 50 ) The northern half of East Prussia in the region of Königsberg was administratively assigned by the Potsdam Agreement to the Soviet Union , pending a final Peace Conference ( with the commitment of Britain and the United States to support its incorporation into Russia ) ; and was then annexed by | [
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Britain and the United States to support its incorporation into Russia ) ; and was then annexed by the Soviet Union . Gdańsk and the southern half of East Prussia were incorporated into Poland on a similar basis ; the Allies having assured the Polish government - in - exile of their support for this after the Tehran Conference in 1943 . It was also agreed at Potsdam that Poland would receive all former German lands east of the Oder - Neisse line , although the exact delimitation of the boundary was left to be resolved at an eventual Peace Conference . Under the wartime alliances of the United Kingdom with the Czechoslovak and Polish governments - in - exile , the British had agreed in July 1942 to support `` ... the General Principle of the transfer to Germany of German minorities in Central and South Eastern Europe after the war in cases where this seems necessary and desirable '' . In 1944 roughly 12.4 million ethnic Germans were living in territory that became part of post-war Poland and Soviet Union . Approximately 6 million fled or were evacuated before the Red Army occupied the area . Of the remainder , around 2 million died during the war or in its aftermath ( 1.4 million as military casualties ; 600,000 as civilian deaths ) , 3.6 million were expelled by the Poles , one million declared themselves to be Poles , and 300,000 remained in Poland as Germans . The Sudetenland territories , surrendered to Germany by the Munich Agreement , were returned to Czechoslovakia ; these territories containing a further 3 million ethnic Germans . ' Wild ' expulsions from Czechoslovakia began immediately after the German surrender . August 1948 , German children deported from the eastern areas of Germany taken over by Poland arrive in West Germany . The Potsdam Conference subsequently sanctioned the `` orderly and humane '' transfer to Germany of individuals regarded as `` ethnic Germans '' by authorities in Czechoslovakia , Poland , and Hungary . The Potsdam Agreement recognized that these expulsions were already underway and were putting a burden on authorities in the German Occupation Zones , including the re-defined Soviet Occupation Zone . Most of the Germans who were being expelled were from Czechoslovakia and Poland , which included most of the territory to the east of the Oder - Neisse Line . The Potsdam Declaration stated : Since the influx of a large number of Germans into Germany would increase the burden already resting on the occupying authorities , they consider that the Allied Control Council in Germany should in the first instance examine the problem with special regard to the question of the equitable distribution of these Germans among the several zones of occupation . They are accordingly instructing their respective representatives on the control council to report to their Governments as soon as possible the extent to which such persons have already entered Germany from Poland , Czechoslovakia , and Hungary , and to | [
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which such persons have already entered Germany from Poland , Czechoslovakia , and Hungary , and to submit an estimate of the time and rate at which further transfers could be carried out , having regard to the present situation in Germany . The Czechoslovak Government , the Polish Provisional Government and the control council in Hungary are at the same time being informed of the above and are being requested meanwhile to suspend further expulsions pending the examination by the Governments concerned of the report from their representatives on the control council . Many of the ethnic Germans , who were primarily women and children , and especially those under the control of Polish and Czechoslovakian authorities , were severely mistreated before they were ultimately deported to Germany . Thousands died in forced labor camps such as Lambinowice , Zgoda labour camp , Central Labour Camp Potulice , Central Labour Camp Jaworzno , Glaz , Milecin , Gronowo , and Sikawa . Others starved , dies of disease , or froze to death while being expelled in slow and ill - equipped trains ; or in transit camps . Altogether , around 8 million ethnic German refugees and expellees from across Europe eventually settled in West Germany , with a further 3 million in East Germany . In West Germany these represented a major voting block ; maintaining a strong culture of grievance and victimhood against Soviet Power , pressing for a continued commitment to full German reunification , claiming compensation , pursuing the right of return to lost property in the East , and opposing any recognition of the postwar extension of Poland and the Soviet Union into former German lands . Due to the Cold War rhetoric and successful political machinations of Konrad Adenauer , this block eventually became substantially aligned with the Christian Democratic Union of Germany ; although in practice ' westward - looking ' CDU policies favouring the Atlantic Alliance and the European Union worked against the possibility of achieving the objectives of the expellee population from the east through negotiation with the Soviet Union . But for Adenauer , fostering and encouraging unrealistic demands and uncompromising expectations amongst the expellees would serve his `` Policy of Strength '' by which West Germany contrived to inhibit consideration of unification or a final Peace Treaty until the West was strong enough to face the Soviets on equal terms . Consequently , the Federal Republic in the 1950s adopted much of the symbolism of expellee groups ; especially in appropriating and subverting the terminology and imagery of the Holocaust ; applying this to post-war German experience instead . Eventually in 1990 , following the Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany , the unified Germany indeed confirmed in treaties with Poland and the Soviet Union that the transfer of sovereignty over the former German eastern territories in 1945 had been permanent and | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_5 | false | Following the end of World War II, Germany was divided into two separate entities in 1949. West Germany eventually settled around 8 million ethnic German refugees and expellees from across Europe, with a further 3 million in East Germany. The ethnic Germans in West Germany represented a major voting block, maintaining a strong culture of grievance and victimhood against Soviet Power. They pressed for a continued commitment to full German reunification, claimed compensation, pursued the right of return to lost property in the East, and opposed any recognition of the postwar extension of Poland and the Soviet Union into former German lands. The successful political machinations of Konrad Adenauer aligned this block with the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, although in practice 'westward-looking' CDU policies favored the Atlantic Alliance and the European Union, working against the possibility of achieving the objectives of the expellee population from the east through negotiation with the Soviet Union. |
transfer of sovereignty over the former German eastern territories in 1945 had been permanent and irreversible ; Germany now undertaking never again to make territorial claims in respect of these lands . The intended governing body of Germany was called the Allied Control Council . The commanders - in - chief exercised supreme authority in their respective zones and acted in concert on questions affecting the whole country . Berlin , which lay in the Soviet ( eastern ) sector , was also divided into four sectors with the Western sectors later becoming West Berlin and the Soviet sector becoming East Berlin , capital of East Germany . Provisional Civil Ensign A key item in the occupiers ' agenda was denazification . The swastika and other outward symbols of the Nazi regime were banned , and a Provisional Civil Ensign was established as a temporary German flag . It remained the official flag of the country ( necessary for reasons of international law ) until East Germany and West Germany ( see below ) were independently established in 1949 . The United States , the United Kingdom , and the Soviet Union had agreed at Potsdam to a broad program of decentralization , treating Germany as a single economic unit with some central administrative departments . These plans never materialised as the Soviet Union was intent on extracting as much material as possible in order to make good in part the enormous destruction caused by the German Wehrmacht , and the policy broke down completely in 1948 when the Russians blockaded West Berlin and the period known as the Cold War began . It was agreed at Potsdam that the leading members of the Nazi regime who had been captured should be put on trial accused of crimes against humanity , and this was one of the few points on which the four powers were able to agree . In order to secure the presence of the western allies in Berlin , the United States agreed to withdraw from Thuringia and Saxony in exchange for the division of Berlin into four sectors . The State Department and individual U.S. congressmen pressured to have this policy lifted . In June 1945 the prohibition against speaking with German children was loosened . In July troops were permitted to speak to German adults in certain circumstances . In September 1945 the entire policy was dropped . Only the ban on marriage between Americans and German or Austrian civilians remained in place . Industrial Disarmament in Western Germany ( edit ) The initial proposal for the post-surrender policy of the Western powers , the so - called Morgenthau Plan proposed by Henry Morgenthau , Jr. , was one of `` pastoralization '' . The Morgenthau Plan , though subsequently ostensibly shelved due to public opposition , influenced occupation policy ; most notably through the U.S. punitive occupation directive JCS 1067 and The industrial plans for Germany The `` ' Level of Industry plans for Germany '' were the plans to lower | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_6 | true | After the end of World War II, the transfer of sovereignty over the former German eastern territories in 1945 was considered permanent and irreversible. Germany agreed to never make territorial claims in respect of these lands. The Allied Control Council was established as the governing body of Germany, with commanders-in-chief exercising supreme authority in their respective zones. Berlin was divided into four sectors, with the Western sectors later becoming West Berlin and the Soviet sector becoming East Berlin, the capital of East Germany.
Denazification was a key item on the occupiers' agenda, with the swastika and other symbols of the Nazi regime being banned. A Provisional Civil Ensign was established as a temporary German flag and remained the official flag of the country until East Germany and West Germany were independently established in 1949.
The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union had agreed at Potsdam to a broad program of decentralization, treating Germany as a single economic unit with some central administrative departments. However, these plans never materialized as the Soviet Union was intent on extracting as much material as possible to make good the enormous destruction caused by the German Wehrmacht. The policy broke down completely in 1948 when the Russians blockaded West Berlin, marking the beginning of the Cold War.
It was agreed at Potsdam that the leading members of the Nazi regime who had been captured should be put on trial accused of crimes against humanity. In order to secure the presence of the western allies in Berlin, the United States agreed to withdraw from Thuringia and Saxony in exchange for the division of Berlin into four sectors.
The initial proposal for the post-surrender policy of the Western powers, the so-called Morgenthau Plan, was one of "pastoralization". Although the Morgenthau Plan was ostensibly shelved due to public opposition, it influenced occupation policy, most notably through the U.S. punitive occupation directive JCS 1067 and the industrial plans for Germany.
In summary, Germany separated into East and West in 1949. |
plans for Germany The `` ' Level of Industry plans for Germany '' were the plans to lower German industrial potential after World War II . At the Potsdam conference , with the U.S. operating under influence of the Morgenthau plan , the victorious Allies decided to abolish the German armed forces as well as all munitions factories and civilian industries that could support them . This included the destruction of all ship and aircraft manufacturing capability . Further , it was decided that civilian industries which might have a military potential , which in the modern era of `` total war '' included virtually all , were to be severely restricted . The restriction of the latter was set to Germany 's `` approved peacetime needs '' , which were defined to be set on the average European standard . In order to achieve this , each type of industry was subsequently reviewed to see how many factories Germany required under these minimum level of industry requirements . The first plan , from 29 March 1946 , stated that German heavy industry was to be lowered to 50 % of its 1938 levels by the destruction of 1,500 listed manufacturing plants . In January 1946 the Allied Control Council set the foundation of the future German economy by putting a cap on German steel production -- the maximum allowed was set at about 5,800,000 tons of steel a year , equivalent to 25 % of the prewar production level . The UK , in whose occupation zone most of the steel production was located , had argued for a more limited capacity reduction by placing the production ceiling at 12 million tons of steel per year , but had to submit to the will of the U.S. , France and the Soviet Union ( which had argued for a 3 million ton limit ) . Germany was to be reduced to the standard of life it had known at the height of the Great Depression ( 1932 ) . Car production was set to 10 % of pre-war levels , etc . By 1950 , after the virtual completion of the by then much watered - down plans , equipment had been removed from 706 factories in the west and steel production capacity had been reduced by 6,700,000 tons . Timber exports from the U.S. occupation zone were particularly heavy . Sources in the U.S. government stated that the purpose of this was the `` ultimate destruction of the war potential of German forests . '' With the beginning of the Cold war , the Western policies changed as it became evident that a return to operation of the West German industry was needed not only for the restoration of the whole European economy but also for the rearmament of West Germany as an ally against the Soviet Union . On 6 September 1946 United States Secretary of State , James F. Byrnes made the famous speech Restatement of Policy on Germany , also known as the Stuttgart speech , where he amongst other things repudiated the Morgenthau plan - influenced policies and gave the West Germans hope for the future . Reports such as The President 's Economic | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_7 | false | The Level of Industry plans for Germany were put in place after World War II to lower German industrial potential. At the Potsdam conference, the victorious Allies decided to abolish the German armed forces as well as all munitions factories and civilian industries that could support them. This included the destruction of all ship and aircraft manufacturing capability. The first plan, from 29 March 1946, stated that German heavy industry was to be lowered to 50% of its 1938 levels by the destruction of 1,500 listed manufacturing plants. By 1950, after the virtual completion of the plans, equipment had been removed from 706 factories in the west and steel production capacity had been reduced by 6,700,000 tons.
With the beginning of the Cold war, the Western policies changed as it became evident that a return to operation of the West German industry was needed not only for the restoration of the whole European economy but also for the rearmament of West Germany as an ally against the Soviet Union. On 6 September 1946, United States Secretary of State, James F. Byrnes made the famous speech Restatement of Policy on Germany, also known as the Stuttgart speech, where he amongst other things repudiated the Morgenthau plan-influenced policies and gave the West Germans hope for the future.
The separation of Germany into East and West occurred in 1949. |
policies and gave the West Germans hope for the future . Reports such as The President 's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria helped to show the U.S. public how bad the situation in Germany really was . The next improvement came in July 1947 , when after lobbying by the Joint Chiefs of Staff , and Generals Clay and Marshall , the Truman administration decided that economic recovery in Europe could not go forward without the reconstruction of the German industrial base on which it had previously been dependent . In July 1947 , President Harry S. Truman rescinded on `` national security grounds '' the punitive occupation directive JCS 1067 , which had directed the U.S. forces in Germany to `` take no steps looking toward the economic rehabilitation of Germany . '' It was replaced by JCS 1779 , which instead stressed that `` ( a ) n orderly , prosperous Europe requires the economic contributions of a stable and productive Germany . '' The dismantling did however continue , and in 1949 West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer wrote to the Allies requesting that it end , citing the inherent contradiction between encouraging industrial growth and removing factories and also the unpopularity of the policy . Support for dismantling was by this time coming predominantly from the French , and the Petersberg Agreement of November 1949 reduced the levels vastly , though dismantling of minor factories continued until 1951 . The final limitations on German industrial levels were lifted after the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951 , though arms manufacture remained prohibited . French designs ( edit ) Under the Monnet Plan , France -- intent on ensuring that Germany would never again have the strength to threaten it -- began in 1945 to attempt to gain economic control of the remaining German industrial areas with large coal and mineral deposits ; the Rhineland , the Ruhr and the Saar ( Germany 's second largest center of mining and industry , Upper Silesia , had been handed over by the Allies to Poland at the Potsdam conference and the German population was being forcibly expelled ) The Ruhr Agreement had been imposed on the Germans as a condition for permitting them to establish the Federal Republic of Germany . ( see also the International Authority for the Ruhr ( IAR ) ) . French attempts to gain political control of or permanently internationalize the Ruhr were abandoned in 1951 with the West German agreement to pool its coal and steel resources in return for full political control over the Ruhr ( see European Coal and Steel Community ) . With French economic security guaranteed through access to Ruhr coal now permanently ensured France was satisfied . The French attempt to gain economic control over the Saar was temporarily even more successful . In the speech Restatement of Policy on Germany , held in Stuttgart on 6 September 1946 , the United States Secretary of State James F. | [
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In 1949, West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer wrote to the Allies requesting an end to the dismantling of German industrial base, citing the contradiction between encouraging industrial growth and removing factories, as well as the unpopularity of the policy. The Petersberg Agreement of November 1949 reduced the levels of dismantling significantly, though the dismantling of minor factories continued until 1951. The final limitations on German industrial levels were lifted after the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, although arms manufacture remained prohibited.
In 1949, Germany was officially separated into East and West Germany. This separation marked a significant moment in the history of the country. |
on Germany , held in Stuttgart on 6 September 1946 , the United States Secretary of State James F. Byrnes stated the U.S. motive in detaching the Saar from Germany as `` The United States does not feel that it can deny to France , which has been invaded three times by Germany in 70 years , its claim to the Saar territory '' . The Saar came under French administration in 1947 as the Saar Protectorate , but did return to Germany in January 1957 ( following a referendum ) , with economic reintegration with Germany occurring a few years later . Although not a party to the Potsdam conference where the policy of industrial disarmament had been set , as a member of the Allied Control Council France came to champion this policy since it ensured a weak Germany . In August 1954 the French parliament voted down the treaty that would have established the European Defense Community , a treaty they themselves had proposed in 1950 as a means to contain German revival . France instead focused on another treaty also under development . In May 1950 France had proposed the European Coal and Steel Community with the purpose of ensuring French economic security by perpetuating access to German Ruhr coal , but also to show to the U.S. and the UK that France could come up with constructive solutions , as well as to pacify Germany by making it part of an international project . Germany was eventually allowed to rearm , but under the auspices of the Western European Union , and later NATO . Dismantling in East Germany ( edit ) The Soviet Union engaged in a massive industrial dismantling campaign in its occupation zone , much more intensive than that carried out by the Western powers . While the Soviet powers soon realized that their actions alienated the German workforce from the Communist cause , they decided that the desperate economic situation within the Soviet Union took priority over alliance building . The allied leaders had agreed on paper to economic and political cooperation but the issue of reparations dealt an early blow to the prospect of a united Germany in 1945 . The figure of $20 Billion had been floated by Stalin as an adequate recompense but as the United States refused to consider this a basis for negotiation The Soviet Union was left only with the opportunity of extracting its own reparations , at a heavy cost to the East Germans . This was the beginning of the formal split of Germany . Marshall Plan and currency reform ( edit ) With the Western Allies eventually becoming concerned about the deteriorating economic situation in their `` Trizone '' , the American Marshall Plan of economic aid was extended to Western Germany in 1948 and a currency reform , which had been prohibited under the previous occupation directive JCS 1067 , introduced the Deutsche Mark and halted rampant inflation . Though the Marshall Plan is regarded as playing a key psychological role in the West German | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_9 | false | Following the end of World War II, Germany was split into East and West in 1949. This split was a result of the differing policies and actions of the Allied powers, particularly the United States and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union engaged in a massive industrial dismantling campaign in its occupation zone, leading to a desperate economic situation in East Germany. On the other hand, the Western Allies became concerned about the deteriorating economic situation in their "Trizone" and extended the American Marshall Plan of economic aid to Western Germany in 1948. This split marked the beginning of the formal division of Germany into East and West. |
. Though the Marshall Plan is regarded as playing a key psychological role in the West German recovery , other factors were also significant . The Soviets had not agreed to the currency reform ; in March 1948 they withdrew from the four - power governing bodies , and in June 1948 they initiated the Berlin blockade , blocking all ground transport routes between Western Germany and West Berlin . The Western Allies replied with a continuous airlift of supplies to the western half of the city . The Soviets ended the blockade after 11 months . Reparations to the U.S. ( edit ) Further information : German reparations for World War II The Allies confiscated intellectual property of great value , all German patents , both in Germany and abroad , and used them to strengthen their own industrial competitiveness by licensing them to Allied companies . Beginning immediately after the German surrender and continuing for the next two years , the U.S. pursued a vigorous program to harvest all technological and scientific know - how as well as all patents in Germany . John Gimbel comes to the conclusion , in his book `` Science Technology and Reparations : Exploitation and Plunder in Postwar Germany '' , that the `` intellectual reparations '' taken by the U.S. and the UK amounted to close to $10 billion . During the more than two years that this policy was in place , no industrial research in Germany could take place , as any results would have been automatically available to overseas competitors who were encouraged by the occupation authorities to access all records and facilities . Meanwhile , thousands of the best German scientists were being put to work in the U.S. ( see also Operation Paperclip ) Nutritional levels and famine ( edit ) The average daily food ration in the UK occupation zone ( 1948 ) Collapsed employee of the labor office during the hunger - winter , December 1948 . During the war , Germans seized food supplies from occupied countries and forced millions of foreigners to work on German farms , in addition to food shipped from farms in eastern Germany . When this ended in 1945 , the German rationing system ( which stayed in place ) had much lower supplies of food . The U.S. Army sent in large shipments of food to feed some 7.7 million prisoners of war -- far more than they had expected -- as well as the general population . For several years following the surrender , German nutritional levels were low . The Germans were not high on the priority list for international aid , which went to the victims of the Nazis . It was directed that all relief went to non-German displaced persons , liberated Allied POWs , and concentration camp inmates . During 1945 it was estimated that the average German civilian in the U.S. and UK occupation zones received 1200 calories a day in official rations , not counting food they grew themselves or purchased on the large - scale black market . In early October 1945 | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_10 | false | Following the end of World War II, Germany was divided into East and West in 1949. This division was a result of various factors, including the Marshall Plan, the Berlin blockade, and the confiscation of intellectual property by the Allies. The split of Germany into East and West had significant implications for the country's recovery and development in the post-war period. |
food they grew themselves or purchased on the large - scale black market . In early October 1945 the UK government privately acknowledged in a cabinet meeting that German civilian adult death rates had risen to 4 times the pre-war levels and death rates amongst the German children had risen by 10 times the pre-war levels . The German Red Cross was dissolved , and the International Red Cross and the few other allowed international relief agencies were kept from helping Germans through strict controls on supplies and on travel . The few agencies permitted to help Germans , such as the indigenous Caritasverband , were not allowed to use imported supplies . When the Vatican attempted to transmit food supplies from Chile to German infants , the U.S. State Department forbade it . The German food situation became worse during the very cold winter of 1946 -- 1947 when German calorie intake ranged from 1,000 -- 1,500 calories per day , a situation made worse by severe lack of fuel for heating . Forced labour reparations ( edit ) See also : Forced labor of Germans after World War II As agreed by the Allies at the Yalta conference Germans were used as forced labor as part of the reparations to be extracted . By 1947 it is estimated that 400,000 Germans ( both civilians and POWs ) were being used as forced labor by the U.S. , France , the UK , and the Soviet Union . German prisoners were for example forced to clear minefields in France and the Low Countries . By December 1945 it was estimated by French authorities that 2,000 German prisoners were being killed or injured each month in accidents . In Norway the last available casualty record , from 29 August 1945 , shows that by that time a total of 275 German soldiers died while clearing mines , while 392 had been injured . Death rates for the German civilians doing forced labor in the Soviet Union ranged between 19 % and 39 % , depending on category . Mass rape ( edit ) Main article : Rape during the occupation of Germany See also : Soviet war crimes Norman Naimark writes in The Russians in Germany : A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation , 1945 -- 1949 that although the exact number of women and girls who were raped by members of the Red Army in the months preceding and years following the capitulation will never be known , their numbers are likely in the hundreds of thousands , quite possibly as high as the 2,000,000 victims estimate made by Barbara Johr , in `` Befreier und Befreite '' . Many of these victims were raped repeatedly . Naimark states that not only had each victim to carry the trauma with her for the rest of her days , it inflicted a massive collective trauma on the East German nation ( the German Democratic Republic ) . Naimark concludes `` The social psychology of women and men in the Soviet zone of occupation was marked by the crime of rape from the first days of occupation , through the founding of the GDR in the fall of 1949 , until -- one | [
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the first days of occupation , through the founding of the GDR in the fall of 1949 , until -- one could argue -- the present . '' Some of the victims had been raped as many as 60 to 70 times . The different German states ( edit ) In 1947 , the Saar Protectorate had been established under French control , in the area corresponding to the current German state of Saarland . It was not allowed to join its fellow German neighbors until a plebiscite in 1955 rejected the proposed autonomy . This paved the way for the accession of the Saarland to the Federal Republic of Germany as its 12th state , which went into effect on 1 January 1957 . On 23 May 1949 , the Federal Republic of Germany ( FRG , Bundesrepublik Deutschland ) was established on the territory of the Western occupied zones , with Bonn as its `` provisional '' capital . It comprised the area of 11 newly formed states ( replacing the pre-war states ) , with present - day Baden - Württemberg being split into three states until 1952 ) . The Federal Republic was declared `` fully sovereign '' on 5 May 1955 . On 7 October 1949 the German Democratic Republic ( GDR , Deutsche Demokratische Republik ( DDR ) ) , with East Berlin as its capital , was established in the Soviet Zone . The 1952 Stalin Note proposed German reunification and superpower disengagement from Central Europe but Britain , France , and the United States rejected the offer as insincere . Also , West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer preferred `` Westintegration '' , rejecting `` experiments '' . In English , the two larger states were known informally as `` West Germany '' and `` East Germany '' respectively . In both cases , the former occupying troops remained permanently stationed there . The former German capital , Berlin , was a special case , being divided into East Berlin and West Berlin , with West Berlin completely surrounded by East German territory . Though the German inhabitants of West Berlin were citizens of the Federal Republic of Germany , West Berlin was not legally incorporated into West Germany ; it remained under the formal occupation of the western allies until 1990 , although most day - to - day administration was conducted by an elected West Berlin government . West Germany was allied with the United States , the United Kingdom , and France . A western capitalist country with a `` social market economy '' , the country would from the 1950s onwards come to enjoy prolonged economic growth ( Wirtschaftswunder ) following the Marshall Plan help from the Allies , the currency reform of June 1948 and helped by the fact that the Korean War ( 1950 -- 53 ) led to a worldwide increased demand for goods , where the resulting shortage helped overcome lingering resistance to the purchase of German products . East Germany was at first occupied by and later ( May 1955 ) allied with the Soviet Union . West Germany ( Federal Republic of Germany ) ( | [
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May 1955 ) allied with the Soviet Union . West Germany ( Federal Republic of Germany ) ( edit ) See also : West Germany Konrad Adenauer The Western Allies turned over increasing authority to West German officials and moved to establish a nucleus for a future German government by creating a central Economic Council for their zones . The program later provided for a West German constituent assembly , an occupation statute governing relations between the Allies and the German authorities , and the political and economic merger of the French with the British and American zones . On 23 May 1949 , the Grundgesetz ( Basic Law ) , the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany , was promulgated . Following elections in August , the first federal government was formed on 20 September 1949 , by Konrad Adenauer ( CDU ) . Adenauer 's government was a coalition of the CDU , the CSU and the Free Democrats . The next day , the occupation statute came into force , granting powers of self - government with certain exceptions . In 1949 the new provisional capital of the Federal Republic of Germany was established in Bonn , after Chancellor Konrad Adenauer intervened emphatically for Bonn ( which was only fifteen kilometers away from his hometown ) . Most of the members of the German constitutional assembly ( as well as the U.S. Supreme Command ) had favored Frankfurt am Main where the Hessian administration had already started the construction of a plenary assembly hall . The Parlamentarischer Rat ( interim parliament ) proposed a new location for the capital , as Berlin was then a special administrative region controlled directly by the allies and surrounded by the Soviet zone of occupation . The former Reichstag building in Berlin was occasionally used as a venue for sittings of the Bundestag and its committees and the Bundesversammlung , the body which elects the German Federal President . However , the Soviets disrupted the use of the Reichstag building by institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany by flying supersonic jets near the building . A number of cities were proposed to host the federal government , and Kassel ( among others ) was eliminated in the first round . Other politicians opposed the choice of Frankfurt out of concern that , as one of the largest German cities and a former centre of the Holy Roman Empire , it would be accepted as a `` permanent '' capital of Germany , thereby weakening the West German population 's support for reunification and the eventual return of the Government to Berlin . After the Petersberg agreement West Germany quickly progressed toward fuller sovereignty and association with its European neighbors and the Atlantic community . The London and Paris agreements of 1954 restored most of the state 's sovereignty ( with some exceptions ) in May 1955 and opened the way for German membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ) . In April 1951 , West Germany | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_13 | true | In 1949, Germany separated into East and West Germany. This separation occurred after the Western Allies turned over increasing authority to West German officials and moved to establish a nucleus for a future German government. The Grundgesetz (Basic Law), the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany, was promulgated on 23 May 1949, and the first federal government was formed on 20 September 1949 by Konrad Adenauer. The provisional capital of the Federal Republic of Germany was established in Bonn, after Chancellor Konrad Adenauer intervened emphatically for Bonn. This decision was made as Berlin was then a special administrative region controlled directly by the allies and surrounded by the Soviet zone of occupation. After the Petersberg agreement, West Germany quickly progressed toward fuller sovereignty and association with its European neighbors and the Atlantic community. The London and Paris agreements of 1954 restored most of the state's sovereignty in May 1955 and opened the way for German membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). |
German membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ) . In April 1951 , West Germany joined with France , Italy and the Benelux countries in the European Coal and Steel Community ( forerunner of the European Union ) . The outbreak of the Korean War ( June 1950 ) led to U.S. calls for the rearmament of West Germany in order to defend western Europe from the perceived Soviet threat . But the memory of German aggression led other European states to seek tight control over the West German military . Germany 's partners in the Coal and Steel Community decided to establish a European Defence Community ( EDC ) , with an integrated army , navy and air force , composed of the armed forces of its member states . The West German military would be subject to complete EDC control , but the other EDC member states ( Belgium , France , Italy , Luxembourg and the Netherlands ) would cooperate in the EDC while maintaining independent control of their own armed forces . Though the EDC treaty was signed ( May 1952 ) , it never entered into force . France 's Gaullists rejected it on the grounds that it threatened national sovereignty , and when the French National Assembly refused to ratify it ( August 1954 ) , the treaty died . The French had killed their own proposal . Other means had to be found to allow West German rearmament . In response , the Brussels Treaty was modified to include West Germany , and to form the Western European Union ( WEU ) . West Germany was to be permitted to rearm , and have full sovereign control of its military ; the WEU would , however , regulate the size of the armed forces permitted to each of its member states . Fears of a return to Nazism , however , soon receded , and as a consequence , these provisions of the WEU treaty have little effect today . The Volkswagen Beetle was an icon of West German reconstruction . Between 1949 and 1960 , the West German economy grew at an unparalleled rate . Low rates of inflation , modest wage increases and a quickly rising export quota made it possible to restore the economy and brought a modest prosperity . According to the official statistics the German gross national product grew in average by about 7 % annually between 1950 and 1960 . GNP growth 1950 -- 1960 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 + 10.5 + 8.3 + 7.5 + 7.4 + 11.5 + 6.9 + 5.4 + 3.3 + 6.7 + 8.8 The initial demand for housing , the growing demand for machine tools , chemicals , and automobiles and a rapidly increasing agricultural production were the initial triggers to this ' Wirtschaftswunder ' ( economic miracle ) as it was known , although there was nothing miraculous about it . The era became closely | [
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miracle ) as it was known , although there was nothing miraculous about it . The era became closely linked with the name of Ludwig Erhard , who led the Ministry of Economics during the decade . Unemployment at the start of the decade stood at 10.3 % , but by 1960 it had dropped to 1.2 % , practically speaking full employment . In fact , there was a growing demand for labor in many industries as the workforce grew by 3 % per annum , the reserves of labor were virtually used up . The millions of displaced persons and the refugees from the eastern provinces had all been integrated into the workforce . At the end of the decade , thousands of younger East Germans were packing their bags and migrating westwards , posing an ever - growing problem for the GDR nomenklatura . With the construction of the Berlin wall in August 1961 they hoped to end the loss of labor and in doing so they posed the West German government with a new problem -- how to satisfy the apparently insatiable demand for labor . The answer was to recruit unskilled workers from Southern European countries ; the era of the Gastarbeiter ( foreign laborers ) began . In October 1961 an initial agreement was signed with the Turkish government and the first Gastarbeiter began to arrive . By 1966 , some 1,300,000 foreign workers had been recruited mainly from Italy , Turkey , Spain , and Greece . By 1971 , the number had reached 2.6 million workers . The initial plan was that single workers would come to Germany , would work for a limited number of years and then return home . The significant differences between wages in their home countries and in Germany led many workers to bring their families and to settle -- at least until retirement -- in Germany . That the German authorities took little notice of the radical changes that these shifts of population structure meant was the cause of considerable debate in later years . In the 1950s Federal Republic , restitution laws for compensation for those who had suffered under the Nazis was limited to only those who had suffered from `` racial , religious or political reasons '' , which were defined in such a way as to sharply limit the number of people entitled to collect compensation . According to the 1953 law on compensation for suffering during the National Socialist era , only those with a territorial connection with Germany could receive compensation for their suffering , which had the effect of excluding the millions of people , mostly from Central and Eastern Europe , who had been taken to Germany to work as slave labor during World War II . In the same vein , to be eligible for compensation they would have to prove that they were part of the `` realm of German language and culture '' , a requirement that excluded most of the surviving slave laborers who did not know German or at least enough German to be considered part of the `` realm of German language and culture '' . Likewise , the law excluded homosexuals , Gypsies , | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_15 | false | The division of Germany into East and West occurred in 1949. This split led to significant changes in the labor force and population structure, particularly in the West. The era became closely linked with the name of Ludwig Erhard, who led the Ministry of Economics during the decade. Unemployment at the start of the decade stood at 10.3%, but by 1960 it had dropped to 1.2%, practically speaking full employment. In fact, there was a growing demand for labor in many industries as the workforce grew by 3% per annum, and the reserves of labor were virtually used up. At the end of the decade, thousands of younger East Germans were packing their bags and migrating westwards, posing an ever-growing problem for the GDR nomenklatura. With the construction of the Berlin wall in August 1961, they hoped to end the loss of labor and in doing so they posed the West German government with a new problem -- how to satisfy the apparently insatiable demand for labor. The answer was to recruit unskilled workers from Southern European countries; the era of the Gastarbeiter (foreign laborers) began. In October 1961, an initial agreement was signed with the Turkish government, and the first Gastarbeiter began to arrive. By 1966, some 1,300,000 foreign workers had been recruited mainly from Italy, Turkey, Spain, and Greece. By 1971, the number had reached 2.6 million workers. The initial plan was that single workers would come to Germany, would work for a limited number of years, and then return home. The significant differences between wages in their home countries and in Germany led many workers to bring their families and to settle -- at least until retirement -- in Germany. That the German authorities took little notice of the radical changes that these shifts of population structure meant was the cause of considerable debate in later years. |
`` realm of German language and culture '' . Likewise , the law excluded homosexuals , Gypsies , Communists , Asoziale ( `` Asocials '' - people considered by the National Socialist state to be anti-social , a broad category comprising anyone from petty criminals to people who just were merely eccentric and non-conformist ) , and homeless people for their suffering in the concentration camps under the grounds that all these people were `` criminals '' whom the state was protecting German society from by sending them to concentration camps , and in essence these victims of the National Socialist state got what they deserved , making them unworthy of compensation . In this regard it is significant that the 1935 version of Paragraph 175 was not repealed until 1969 . As a result , German homosexuals - in many cases survivors of the concentration camps -- between 1949 and 1969 continued to be convicted under the same law that had been used to convict them between 1935 and 1945 , though in the period 1949 -- 69 they were sent to prison rather than to a concentration camp . A study done in 1953 showed that of the 42,000 people who had survived the Buchenwald concentration camp , only 700 were entitled to compensation under the 1953 law . The German historian Alf Lüdtke wrote that the decision to deny that the Roma and the Sinti had been victims of National Socialist racism and to exclude the Roma and Sinti from compensation under the grounds that they were all `` criminals '' reflected the same anti-Gypsy racism that made them the target of persecution and genocide during the National Socialist era . The cause of the Roma and Sinti excited so little public interest that it was not until 1979 that a group was founded to lobby for compensation for the Roma and the Sinti survivors . Communist concentration camp survivors were excluded from compensation under the grounds that in 1933 the KPD had been seeking `` violent domination '' by working for a Communist revolution , and thus the banning of the KPD and the subsequent repression of the Communists were justified . In 1956 , the law was amended to allow Communist concentration camp survivors to collect compensation provided that they had not been associated with Communist causes after 1945 , but as almost all the surviving Communists belonged to the Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime , which had been banned in 1951 by the Hamburg government as a Communist front organisation , the new law did not help many of the KPD survivors . Compensation started to be paid to most Communist survivors regardless if they had belonged to the VVN or not following a 1967 court ruling , through the same court ruling had excluded those Communists who had `` actively '' fought the constitutional order after the banning of the KPD again in 1956 . Only in the 1980s were demands made mostly from members of the SPD , FDP and above all the Green parties that the Federal Republic pay compensation to the Roma , Sinti , | [
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and above all the Green parties that the Federal Republic pay compensation to the Roma , Sinti , gay , homeless and Asoziale survivors of the concentration camps . In regards to the memory of the Nazi period in the 1950s Federal Republic , there was a marked tendency to argue that everyone regardless of what side they had been on in World War II were all equally victims of the war . In the same way , the Nazi regime tended to be portrayed in the 1950s as a small clique of criminals entirely unrepresentative of German society who were sharply demarcated from the rest of German society or as the German historian Alf Ludtke argued in popular memory that it was a case of `` us '' ( i.e ordinary people ) ruled over by `` them '' ( i.e. the Nazis ) . Though the Nazi regime itself was rarely glorified in popular memory , in the 1950s World War II and the Wehrmacht were intensely gloried and celebrated by the public . In countless memoirs , novels , histories , newspaper articles , films , magazines , and Landserheft ( a type of comic book in Germany glorifying war ) , the Wehrmacht was celebrated as an awesome , heroic fighting force that had fought a `` clean war '' unlike the SS and which would have won the war as the Wehrmacht was always portrayed as superior to the Allied forces had not been for mistakes on the part of Hitler or workings of `` fate '' . The Second World War was usually portrayed in heavily romantic aura in various works that celebrated the comradeship and heroism of ordinary soldiers under danger with the war itself being shown as `` ... a great adventure for idealists and daredevils ... '' who for the most part had a thoroughly fun time . The tendency in the 1950s to glorify war by depicting World War II as a fun - filled , grand adventure for the men who served in Hitler 's war machine meant the horrors and hardship of the war were often downplayed . In his 2004 essay `` Celluloid Soldiers '' about post-war German films , the Israeli historian Omer Bartov wrote that German films of the 1950s always showed the average German soldier as a heroic victim : noble , tough , brave , honourable and patriotic , while fighting hard in a senseless war for a regime that he did not care for . Commendations of the victims of the Nazis tended to center around honoring those involved in the July 20 putsch attempt of 1944 , which meant annual ceremonies attended by all the leading politicians at the Bendlerblock and Plötzensee Prison to honor those executed for their involvement in the 20 July putsch . By contrast , almost no ceremonies were held in the 1950s at the ruins of the concentration camps like Bergen - Belsen or Dachau , which were ignored and neglected by the Länder governments in charge of their care . Not until 1966 did the Land of Lower Saxony opened Bergen - Belsen to the public by founding a small `` house of documentation '' , and even then it was in response to criticism that the Lower Saxon government was intentionally | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_17 | false | Following the end of World War II, Germany was divided into two separate states in 1949. The Federal Republic of Germany, commonly known as West Germany, was established in the western portion of the country, while the German Democratic Republic, or East Germany, was formed in the eastern part. This division marked a significant turning point in German history, as the two states developed distinct political, social, and economic systems during the subsequent Cold War era. |
, and even then it was in response to criticism that the Lower Saxon government was intentionally neglecting the ruins of Bergen - Belsen . Though it was usually claimed at the time that everybody in the Second World War was a victim , Ludtke commented that the disparity between the millions of Deutsche Marks spent in the 1950s in turning the Benderblock and Plötzensee prison into sites of remembrance honoring those conservatives executed after the 20 July putsch versus the neglect of the former concentration camps suggested that in both official and popular memory that some victims of the Nazis were considered more worthy of remembrance than others . It was against this context where popular memory was focused on glorifying the heroic deeds of the Wehrmacht while treating the genocide by the National Socialist regime as almost a footnote that in the autumn of 1959 that the philosopher Theodor W. Adorno gave a much - publicized speech on TV that called for Vergangenheitsbewältigung ( `` coming to terms with the past '' ) . Adorno stated that most people were engaged in a process of `` willful forgetting '' about the Nazi period and used euphemistic language to avoid confronting the period such as the use of the term Kristallnacht ( Crystal Night ) for the pogrom of November 1938 . Adorno called for promoting a critical `` consciousness '' that would allow people to `` come to terms with the past '' . West German authorities made great efforts to end the denazification process that had been started by the occupying powers and to liberate war criminals from prison , including those that had been convicted at the Nuremberg trials , while demarcating the sphere of legitimate political activity against blatant attempts at a political rehabilitation of the Nazi regime . Until the end of occupation in 1990 , the three Western Allies retained occupation powers in Berlin and certain responsibilities for Germany as a whole . Under the new arrangements , the Allies stationed troops within West Germany for NATO defense , pursuant to stationing and status - of - forces agreements . With the exception of 45,000 French troops , Allied forces were under NATO 's joint defense command . ( France withdrew from the collective military command structure of NATO in 1966 . ) Political life in West Germany was remarkably stable and orderly . The Adenauer era ( 1949 -- 63 ) was followed by a brief period under Ludwig Erhard ( 1963 -- 66 ) who , in turn , was replaced by Kurt Georg Kiesinger ( 1966 -- 69 ) . All governments between 1949 and 1966 were formed by coalitions of the Christian Democratic Union ( CDU ) and Christian Social Union ( CSU ) , either alone or in coalition with the smaller Free Democratic Party ( FDP ) . The sixties : a time for reform ( edit ) The grand old man of German postwar politics had to be dragged -- almost literally -- out of office in 1963 . In 1959 , it was time to elect a new President and | [
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-- almost literally -- out of office in 1963 . In 1959 , it was time to elect a new President and Adenauer decided that he would place Erhard in this office . Erhard was not enthusiastic , and to everybody 's surprise , Adenauer decided at the age of 83 that he would take on the position . His aim was apparently to remain in control of German politics for another ten years despite the growing mood for change , but when his advisers informed him just how limited the powers of the president were he quickly lost interest . An alternative candidate was needed and eventually the Minister of Agriculture , Heinrich Lübke took on the task and was duly elected . In October 1962 , the weekly news magazine Der Spiegel published an analysis of the West German military defense . The conclusion was that there were several weaknesses in the system . Ten days after publication , the offices of Der Spiegel in Hamburg were raided by the police and quantities of documents were seized under the orders of the CSU Defense Minister Franz Josef Strauss . Chancellor Adenauer proclaimed in the Bundestag that the article was tantamount to high treason and that the authors would be prosecuted . The editor / owner of the magazine , Rudolf Augstein spent some time in jail before the public outcry over the breaking of laws on freedom of the press became too loud to be ignored . The FDP members of Adenauer 's cabinet resigned from the government , demanding the resignation of Franz Josef Strauss , Defence Minister , who had decidedly overstepped his competence during the crisis by his heavy - handed attempt to silence Der Spiegel for essentially running a story that was unflattening to him ( which incidentally was true ) . The British historian Frederick Taylor argued that the Federal Republic under Adenauer retained many of the characteristics of the authoritarian `` deep state '' that existed under the Weimar Republic , and that the Der Speigel affair marked an important turning point in German values as ordinary people rejected the old authoritarian values in favor of the more democratic values that are today seen as the bedrock of the Federal Republic . Adenauer 's own reputation was impaired by Spiegel affair and he announced that he would step down in the Fall of 1963 . His successor was to be the Economics Minister Ludwig Erhard , who was the man widely credited as the father of the `` economic miracle '' of the 1950s and of whom great things were expected . The proceedings of the War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg had been widely publicised in Germany but , a new generation of teachers , educated with the findings of historical studies , could begin to reveal the truth about the war and the crimes committed in the name of the German people . In 1963 , a German court ruled that a KGB assassin named Bohdan Stashynsky who had committed several murders in the Federal Republic in the late 1950s was not legally guilty of murder , but was only an accomplice to | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_19 | false | Germany was divided into East and West in 1949. This division was a result of the end of World War II and the subsequent occupation of Germany by the Allied powers. The eastern portion of Germany was occupied by the Soviet Union, while the western portion was occupied by the United States, Great Britain, and France. This division led to the establishment of two separate German states, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The division of Germany had significant political, economic, and social implications for the country and its people. |
Federal Republic in the late 1950s was not legally guilty of murder , but was only an accomplice to murder as the responsibility for Stashinsky 's murders rested only with his superiors in Moscow who had given him his orders . The legal implications of the Stashinksy case , namely that in a totalitarian system only executive decision - makers can be held legally responsible for any murders committed and that anyone else who follows orders and commits murders were just accomplices to murder was to greatly hinder the prosecution of Nazi war criminals in the coming decades , and ensured that even when convicted , that Nazi criminals received the far lighter sentences reserved for accomplices to murders than the harsher sentences given to murderers . The term executive decision - maker who could be found guilty of murder was reserved by the courts only for those at the highest levels of the Reich leadership during the Nazi period . The only way that a Nazi criminal could be convicted of murder was to show that they were not following orders at the time and had acted on their initiative when killing someone . One courageous attorney , Fritz Bauer patiently gathered evidence on the guards of the Auschwitz death camp and about twenty were put trial in Frankfurt between 1963 - 1965 in what came to be known as the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials . The men on trial in Frankfurt were tried only for murders and other crimes that they committed on their own initiative at Auschwitz and were not tried for anything that they did at Auschwitz when following orders , which was considered by the courts to be the lesser crime of accomplice to murder . Because of this , Bauer could only indict for murder those who killed when not following orders , and those who had killed when following orders were indicted as accomplices to murder . Moreover because of the legal distinction between murderers and accomplices to murder , an SS man who killed thousands while operating the gas chambers at Auschwitz could only be found guilty of being accomplice to murder because he had been following orders , while an SS man who had beaten one inmate to death on his initiative could be convicted of murder because he had not been following orders . Daily newspaper reports and visits by school classes to the proceedings revealed to the German public the nature of the concentration camp system and it became evident that the Shoah was of vastly greater dimensions than the German population had believed . ( The term ' Holocaust ' for the systematic mass - murder of Jews first came into use in 1979 , when an American mini-series with that name was shown on German television . ) The processes set in motion by the Auschwitz trial reverberated decades later . In the early sixties , the rate of economic growth slowed down significantly . In 1962 , the growth rate was 4.7 % and the following year , 2.0 % . After a brief recovery , the growth rate petered into a recession , with no growth in | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_20 | false | The legal implications of the Stashinksy case in the late 1950s greatly hindered the prosecution of Nazi war criminals in the coming decades. It was determined that in a totalitarian system, only executive decision-makers could be held legally responsible for any murders committed, while anyone else who followed orders and committed murders were considered accomplices to murder. This distinction ensured that even when convicted, Nazi criminals received far lighter sentences reserved for accomplices to murders than the harsher sentences given to murderers. The term "executive decision-maker" who could be found guilty of murder was reserved by the courts only for those at the highest levels of the Reich leadership during the Nazi period.
One courageous attorney, Fritz Bauer, patiently gathered evidence on the guards of the Auschwitz death camp, and about twenty were put on trial in Frankfurt between 1963-1965 in what came to be known as the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials. The men on trial in Frankfurt were tried only for murders and other crimes that they committed on their own initiative at Auschwitz and were not tried for anything that they did at Auschwitz when following orders, which was considered by the courts to be the lesser crime of accomplice to murder. Because of this legal distinction, an SS man who killed thousands while operating the gas chambers at Auschwitz could only be found guilty of being an accomplice to murder because he had been following orders, while an SS man who had beaten one inmate to death on his initiative could be convicted of murder because he had not been following orders.
The processes set in motion by the Auschwitz trial reverberated decades later. In the early sixties, the rate of economic growth in Germany slowed down significantly. In 1962, the growth rate was 4.7% and the following year, 2.0%. After a brief recovery, the growth rate petered into a recession, with no growth. |
, 2.0 % . After a brief recovery , the growth rate petered into a recession , with no growth in 1967 . The economic showdown forced Erhard 's resignation in 1966 and he was replaced with Kurt Georg Kiesinger of the CDU . Kiesinger was to attract much controversy because in 1933 he had joined the National Socialist Legal Guild and NSDAP ( membership in the former was necessary in order to practice law , but membership in the latter was entirely voluntary ) . In order to deal with the problem of the economic slowdown , a new coalition was formed . Kiesinger 's 1966 -- 69 grand coalition was between West Germany 's two largest parties , the CDU / CSU and the Social Democratic Party ( SPD ) . This was important for the introduction of new emergency acts -- the grand coalition gave the ruling parties the two - thirds majority of votes required for their ratification . These controversial acts allowed basic constitutional rights such as freedom of movement to be limited in case of a state of emergency . Rudi Dutschke , student leader During the time leading up to the passing of the laws , there was fierce opposition to them , above all by the Free Democratic Party , the rising German student movement , a group calling itself Notstand der Demokratie ( Democracy in Crisis ) , the Außerparlamentarische Opposition and members of the Campaign against Nuclear Armament . In the late 1960s saw the rise of the student movement and university campuses in a constant state of uproar . A key event in the development of open democratic debate occurred in 1967 when the Shah of Iran visited West Berlin . Several thousand demonstrators gathered outside the Opera House where he was to attend a special performance . Supporters of the Shah ( later known as ' Jubelperser ' ) , armed with staves and bricks , attacked the protesters while the police stood by and watched . A demonstration in the center was being forcibly dispersed when a bystander named Benno Ohnesorg was shot in the head and killed by a plain - clothed policeman Karl - Heinz Kurras . ( It has now been established that the policeman , Kurras , was a paid spy of the East German Stasi security forces . ) Protest demonstrations continued , and calls for more active opposition by some groups of students were made , which was declared by the press , especially the tabloid Bild - Zeitung newspaper , to be acts of terrorism . The conservative Bild - Zeitung waged a massive campaign against the protesters who were declared to be just hooligans and thugs in the pay of East Germany . The press baron Axel Springer emerged as one of the principal hate figures for the student protesters because of Bild - Zeitung 's often violent attacks on them . Protests against the US intervention in Vietnam , mingled with anger over the vigor with which demonstrations were repressed , led to mounting militancy among the students at the universities of Berlin . One of the most prominent campaigners was a young man | [
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] | when did germany separate into east and west | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_21 | false | In the late 1960s, West Germany experienced a period of economic slowdown, leading to the formation of a new coalition government. The grand coalition between the CDU/CSU and the Social Democratic Party (SPD) allowed for the introduction of controversial emergency acts, which limited basic constitutional rights in case of a state of emergency. This move was met with fierce opposition from various groups, including the Free Democratic Party, the German student movement, and the Campaign against Nuclear Armament. The student movement gained momentum, with university campuses in a constant state of uproar.
A significant event in 1967 was the visit of the Shah of Iran to West Berlin, which led to violent clashes between his supporters and protesters. The situation escalated when a plain-clothed policeman shot and killed a bystander named Benno Ohnesorg. This incident sparked further protests and calls for more active opposition, which were met with harsh criticism from the conservative press, particularly the Bild-Zeitung newspaper.
Protests against the US intervention in Vietnam, combined with anger over the repression of demonstrations, fueled growing militancy among the students. The period saw mounting tension and conflict between the student protesters and the authorities, with Axel Springer, the press baron of Bild-Zeitung, emerging as a principal figure of animosity for the student protesters.
Overall, the late 1960s in West Germany were marked by significant social and political unrest, with the rise of the student movement and widespread opposition to government policies and actions. |
the students at the universities of Berlin . One of the most prominent campaigners was a young man from East Germany called Rudi Dutschke who also criticised the forms of capitalism that were to be seen in West Berlin . Just before Easter 1968 , a young man tried to kill Dutschke as he bicycled to the student union , seriously injuring him . All over West Germany , thousands demonstrated against the Springer newspapers which were seen as the prime cause of the violence against students . Trucks carrying newspapers were set on fire and windows in office buildings broken . In the wake of these demonstrations , in which the question of America 's role in Vietnam began to play a bigger role , came a desire among the students to find out more about the role of their parents ' generation in the Nazi era . In 1968 , the Bundestag passed a Misdemeanors Bill dealing with traffic misdemeanors , into which a high - ranking civil servant named Dr. Eduard Dreher who had been drafting the bill inserted a prefatory section to the bill under a very misleading heading that declared that henceforth there was a statute of limitations of 15 years from the time of the offense for the crime of being an accomplices to murder which was to apply retroactively , which made it impossible to prosecute war criminals even for being accomplices to murder since the statute of limitations as now defined for the last of the suspects had expired by 1960 . The Bundestag passed the Misdemeanors Bill without bothering to read the bill in its entirety so its members missed Dreher 's amendment . It was estimated in 1969 that thanks to Dreher 's amendment to the Misdemeanors Bill that 90 % of all Nazi war criminals now enjoyed total immunity from prosecution . The prosecutor Adalbert Rückerl who headed the Central Bureau for the Prosecution of National Socialist Crimes told an interviewer in 1969 that this amendment had done immense harm to the ability of the Bureau to prosecute those suspected of war crimes and crimes against humanity . The calling in question of the actions and policies of the government led to a new climate of debate by the late 1960s . The issues of emancipation , colonialism , environmentalism and grass roots democracy were discussed at all levels of society . In 1979 , the environmental party , the Greens , reached the 5 % limit required to obtain parliamentary seats in the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen provincial election . Also of great significance was the steady growth of a feminist movement in which women demonstrated for equal rights . Until 1979 , a married woman had to have the permission of her husband if she wanted to take on a job or open a bank account . Parallel to this , a gay movement began to grow in the larger cities , especially in West Berlin , where homosexuality had been widely accepted during the twenties in the Weimar Republic . In 1969 , the Bundestag repealed the 1935 Nazi amendment to Paragraph 175 , which not only made | [
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. In 1969 , the Bundestag repealed the 1935 Nazi amendment to Paragraph 175 , which not only made homosexual acts a felony , but had also made any expressions of homosexuality illegal ( before 1935 only gay sex had been illegal ) . However , Paragraph 175 which made homosexual acts illegal remained on the statute books and was not repealed until 1994 , although it had been softened in 1973 by making gay sex illegal only with those under the age of 18 . RAF symbol Anger over the treatment of demonstrators following the death of Benno Ohnesorg and the attack on Rudi Dutschke , coupled with growing frustration over the lack of success in achieving their aims , led to growing militancy among students and their supporters . In May 1968 , three young people set fire to two department stores in Frankfurt ; they were brought to trial and made very clear to the court that they regarded their action as a legitimate act in what they described as the ' struggle against imperialism ' . The student movement began to split into different factions , ranging from the unattached liberals to the Maoists and supporters of direct action in every form -- the anarchists . Several groups set as their objective the aim of radicalizing the industrial workers and , taking an example from activities in Italy of the Brigade Rosse , many students went to work in the factories , but with little or no success . The most notorious of the underground groups was the ' Baader - Meinhof Group ' , later known as the Red Army Faction , which began by making bank raids to finance their activities and eventually went underground having killed a number of policemen , several bystanders and eventually two prominent West Germans , whom they had taken captive in order to force the release of prisoners sympathetic to their ideas . The `` Baader - Meinhof gang '' was committed to the overthrow of the Federal Republic via terrorism in order to achieve the establishment of a Communist state . In the 1990s attacks were still being committed under the name `` RAF '' . The last action took place in 1993 and the group announced it was giving up its activities in 1998 . Evidence that the groups had been infiltrated by German Intelligence undercover agents has since emerged , partly through the insistence of the son of one of their prominent victims , the State Counsel Buback . Political developments 1969 -- 1990 ( edit ) In the 1969 election , the SPD -- headed by Willy Brandt -- gained enough votes to form a coalition government with the FDP . Although Chancellor for only just over four years , Brandt was one of the most popular politicians in the whole period . Brandt was a gifted speaker and the growth of the Social Democrats from there on was in no small part due to his personality . Brandt began a policy of rapprochement with West Germany 's eastern neighbors known as Ostpolitik , a policy opposed by the CDU . The issue of improving relations with Poland , | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_23 | false | Germany was separated into East and West in 1949. This division was a result of the aftermath of World War II and the subsequent occupation of Germany by the Allied powers. The eastern part of Germany was occupied by the Soviet Union, while the western part was occupied by the United States, Great Britain, and France. This division led to the establishment of two separate German states, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The division of Germany had significant political, economic, and social implications for the country and the rest of the world. |
known as Ostpolitik , a policy opposed by the CDU . The issue of improving relations with Poland , Czechoslovakia , and East Germany made for an increasingly aggressive tone in public debates but it was a huge step forward when Willy Brandt and the Foreign Minister , Walther Scheel ( FDP ) negotiated agreements with all three countries ( Moscow Agreement , August 1970 , Warsaw Agreement , December 1970 , Four - Power Agreement over the status of West Berlin in 1971 and an agreement on relations between West and East Germany , signed in December 1972 ) . These agreements were the basis for a rapid improvement in the relations between east and west and led , in the long term , to the dismantlement of the Warsaw Treaty and the Soviet Union 's control over East - Central Europe . During a visit to Warsaw on 7 December 1970 , Brandt made the Warschauer Kniefall by kneeling before a monument to those killed in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising , a gesture of humility and penance that no German Chancellor had made until that time . Chancellor Brandt was forced to resign in May 1974 , after Günter Guillaume , a senior member of his staff , was uncovered as a spy for the East German intelligence service , the Stasi . Brandt 's contributions to world peace led to his winning the Nobel Peace Prize for 1971 . U.S. military convoys were still a regular sight in West Germany in the 1970s and 1980s . U.S. Army tanks being transported by rail in 1978 Finance Minister Helmut Schmidt ( SPD ) formed a coalition and he served as Chancellor from 1974 to 1982 . Hans - Dietrich Genscher , a leading FDP official , became Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister . Schmidt , a strong supporter of the European Community ( EC ) and the Atlantic alliance , emphasized his commitment to `` the political unification of Europe in partnership with the USA '' . Throughout the 1970s , the Red Army Faction had continued its terrorist campaign , assassinating or kidnapping politicians , judges , businessmen , and policemen . The highpoint of the RAF violence came with the German Autumn in autumn 1977 . The industrialist Hanns - Martin Schleyer was kidnapped on 5 September 1977 in order to force the government to free the imprisoned leaders of the Baader - Meinhof Gang . A group from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine hijacked Lufthansa Flight 181 to seize further hostages to free the RAF leaders . On 18 October 1977 , the Lufthansa jet was stormed in Mogadishu by the GSG 9 commando unit , who were able to free the hostages . The same day , the leaders of the Baader - Meinhof gang , who had been waging a hunger strike , starved themselves to death , which led to Schleyer being executed by his captors . The Red Army Faction was to continue its terrorist campaign into the 1990s , but the German Autumn of 1977 was the highpoint of its campaign . That the Federal Republic had faced a crisis caused by a terrorist campaign from the radical left without succumbing to | [
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had faced a crisis caused by a terrorist campaign from the radical left without succumbing to dictatorship as many feared that it would , was seen as vindication of the strength of German democracy . In January 1979 , the American mini-series Holocaust aired in West Germany . The series , which was watched by 20 million people or 50 % of West Germans , first brought the matter of the genocide in World War II to widespread public attention in a way that it had never been before . After each part of Holocaust was aired , there was a companion show where a panel of historians could answer questions from people phoning in . The historians ' panels were literally overwhelmed with thousands of phone calls from shocked and outraged Germans , a great many of whom stated that they were born after 1945 and that was the first time that they learned that their country had practiced genocide in World War II . By the late 1970s , an initially small number of young people had started to demand that the Länder governments stop neglecting the sites of the concentration camps , and start turning them into proper museums and sites of remembrance , turning them into `` locations of learning '' meant to jar visitors into thinking critically about the Nazi period . In 1980 , the CDU / CSU ran Strauss as their joint candidate in the elections , and he was crushingly defeated by Schmidt . In October 1982 , the SPD - FDP coalition fell apart when the FDP joined forces with the CDU / CSU to elect CDU chairman Helmut Kohl as Chancellor in a Constructive Vote of No Confidence . Genscher continued as Foreign Minister in the new Kohl government . Following national elections in March 1983 , Kohl emerged in firm control of both the government and the CDU . The CDU / CSU fell just short of an absolute majority , due to the entry into the Bundestag of the Greens , who received 5.6 % of the vote . In 1983 , despite major protests from peace groups , the Kohl government allowed Pershing II missiles to be stationed in the Federal Republic to counter the deployment of the SS - 20 cruise missiles by the Soviet Union in East Germany . In 1985 , Kohl , who had something of a tin ear when it came to dealing with the Nazi past , caused much controversy when he invited President Ronald Reagan of the United States to visit the war cemetery at Bitburg to mark the 40th anniversary of the end of World War II . The Bitburg cemetery was soon revealed to contain the graves of SS men , which Kohl stated that he did not see as a problem and that to refuse to honor all of the dead of Bitburg including the SS men buried there was an insult to all Germans . Kohl stated that Reagan could come to the Federal Republic to hold a ceremony to honor the dead of Bitburg or not come at all , and that to change the venue of the service to another war cemetery that did not have SS men buried in it was not acceptable to him . Even more controversy was caused by Reagan 's statement that all of | [
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] | when did germany separate into east and west | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_25 | false | Following the end of World War II, Germany was divided into East and West in 1949. This division was a result of the Allied powers' efforts to manage the post-war situation in Germany. The split led to the establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). This division had significant political, social, and economic implications for the country and the wider international community. |
it was not acceptable to him . Even more controversy was caused by Reagan 's statement that all of the SS men killed fighting for Hitler in World War II were `` just kids '' who were just as much the victims of Hitler as those who been murdered by the SS in the Holocaust . Despite the huge controversy caused by honoring the SS men buried at Bitburg , the visit to Bitburg went ahead , and Kohl and Reagan honored the dead of Bitburg . What was intended to promote German - American reconciliation turned out to be a public relations disaster that had the opposite effect . Public opinion polls showed that 72 % of West Germans supported the service at Bitburg while American public opinion overwhelming disapproved of Reagan honoring the memory of the SS men who gave their lives for Hitler . Despite or perhaps because of the Bitburg controversy , in 1985 a campaign had been started to build a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust in Berlin . It was felt by at least some Germans that there was something wrong about the Chancellor and the President of the United States honoring the memory of the SS men buried at Bitburg while there was no memorial to any of the people killed in the Holocaust . The campaign to build a Holocaust memorial , which Germany until then lacked , was given a major boost in November 1989 by the call by television journalist Lea Rosh to build the memorial at the site for the former Gestapo headquarters . In April 1992 , the City of Berlin finally decided that a Holocaust memorial could be built . Along the same lines , in August 1987 , protests put a stop to plans by the City of Frankfurt to raze the last remains of the Frankfurt Jewish Ghetto in order to redevelop the land , arguing that the remnants of the Frankfurt ghetto needed to be preserved . In January 1987 , the Kohl - Genscher government was returned to office , but the FDP and the Greens gained at the expense of the larger parties . Kohl 's CDU and its Bavarian sister party , the CSU , slipped from 48.8 % of the vote in 1983 to 44.3 % . The SPD fell to 37 % ; long - time SPD chairman Brandt subsequently resigned in April 1987 and was succeeded by Hans - Jochen Vogel . The FDP 's share rose from 7 % to 9.1 % , its best showing since 1980 . The Greens ' share rose to 8.3 % from their 1983 share of 5.6 % . Later in 1987 , Kohl had a summit with the East German leader Erich Honecker . Unknown to Kohl , the meeting room had been bugged by the Stasi , and the Stasi tapes of the summit had Kohl saying to Honecker that he did not see any realistic chance of reunification in the foreseeable future . East Germany ( German Democratic Republic ) ( edit ) Main article : East Germany In the Soviet occupation zone , the Social Democratic Party was forced to merge with the Communist Party in April 1946 to form a new party , the Socialist Unity Party ( Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands or SED ) . The October 1946 elections resulted in | [
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( Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands or SED ) . The October 1946 elections resulted in coalition governments in the five Land ( state ) parliaments with the SED as the undisputed leader . A series of people 's congresses were called in 1948 and early 1949 by the SED . Under Soviet direction , a constitution was drafted on 30 May 1949 , and adopted on 7 October , the day when East Germany was formally proclaimed . The People 's Chamber ( Volkskammer ) -- the lower house of the East German parliament -- and an upper house -- the States Chamber ( Länderkammer ) -- were created . ( The Länderkammer was abolished again in 1958 . ) On 11 October 1949 , the two houses elected Wilhelm Pieck as President , and an SED government was set up . The Soviet Union and its East European allies immediately recognized East Germany , although it remained largely unrecognized by noncommunist countries until 1972 -- 73 . East Germany established the structures of a single - party , centralized , communist state . On 23 July 1952 , the traditional Länder were abolished and , in their place , 14 Bezirke ( districts ) were established . Even though other parties formally existed , effectively , all government control was in the hands of the SED , and almost all important government positions were held by SED members . The National Front was an umbrella organization nominally consisting of the SED , four other political parties controlled and directed by the SED , and the four principal mass organizations -- youth , trade unions , women , and culture . However , control was clearly and solely in the hands of the SED . Balloting in East German elections was not secret . As in other Soviet bloc countries , electoral participation was consistently high , as the following results indicate . In October 1950 , a year after the formation of the GDR , 98.53 % of the electorate voted. 99.72 % of the votes were valid and 99.72 % were cast in favor of the ' National Front ' -- the title of the ' coalition ' of the Unity Party plus their associates in other conformist groups . In election after election , the votes cast for the Socialist Unity Party were always over 99 % , and in 1963 , two years after the Berlin Wall was constructed , the support for the S.E.D. was 99.95 % . Only 0.05 % of the electorate opposed the party according to these results , the veracity of which is disputable . Industry and agriculture in East Germany ( edit ) With the formation of a separate East German communist state in October 1949 , the Socialist Unity Party faced a huge range of problems . Not only were the cities in ruins , much of the productive machinery and equipment had been seized by the Soviet occupation force and transported to The Soviet Union in order to make some kind of reconstruction possible . While West Germany received loans and other financial assistance from the United States , the GDR was in the role of an exporter of goods to the USSR | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_27 | true | In 1949, Germany separated into East and West Germany. This separation led to the formation of the Socialist Unity Party (SED) as the undisputed leader in the East. The SED established a single-party, centralized, communist state, with almost all important government positions held by SED members. The National Front, an umbrella organization, was nominally made up of the SED and four other political parties, but control was solely in the hands of the SED. The East German elections had high electoral participation, with over 99% of the votes consistently cast in favor of the Socialist Unity Party. The formation of a separate East German communist state in 1949 presented a range of problems, including the state of the cities and the loss of productive machinery and equipment to the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, West Germany received financial assistance from the United States. |
assistance from the United States , the GDR was in the role of an exporter of goods to the USSR -- a role that its people could ill afford but which they could not avoid . The S.E.D. 's intention was to transform the GDR into a socialist and later into a communist state . These processes would occur step by step according to the laws of scientific ' Marxism - Leninism ' and economic planning was the key to this process . In July 1952 , at a conference of the S.E.D. , Walter Ulbricht announced that `` the democratic ( sic ) and economic development , and the consciousness ( Bewusstsein ) of the working class and the majority of the employed classes must be developed so that the construction of Socialism becomes their most important objective . '' This meant that the administration , the armed forces , the planning of industry and agriculture would be under the sole authority of the S.E.D. and its planning committee . Industries would be nationalized and collectivization introduced in the farm industry . When the first Five - Year Plan was announced , the flow of refugees out of East Germany began to grow . As a consequence , production fell , food became short and protests occurred in a number of factories . On 14 May 1952 , the S.E.D. ordered that the production quotas ( the output per man per shift ) were to be increased by 10 % , but wages to be kept at the former level . This decision was not popular with the new leaders in the Kremlin . Stalin had died in March 1953 and the new leadership was still evolving . The imposition of new production quotas contradicted the new direction of Soviet policies for their satellites . Gerhard Behrendt with Sandmännchen On 5 June 1953 , the S.E.D. announced a ' new course ' in which farmers , craftsmen , and factory owners would benefit from a relaxation of controls . The new production quotas remained ; the East German workers protested and up to sixty strikes occurred the following day . One of the window - dressing projects in the ruins of East Berlin was the construction of Stalin Allee , on which the most ' class - conscious ' workers ( in S.E.D. propaganda terms ) were involved . At a meeting , strikers declared `` You give the capitalists ( the factory owners ) presents , and we are exploited ! '' A delegation of building workers marched to the headquarters of the S.E.D. demanding that the production quotas be rescinded . The crowd grew , demands were made for the removal of Ulbricht from office and a general strike called for the following day . On 17 June 1953 strikes and demonstrations occurred in 250 towns and cities in the GDR . Between 300,000 and 400,000 workers took part in the strikes , which were specifically directed towards the rescinding of the production quotas and were not an attempt to overthrow the government . The strikers were for the most part convinced that the transformation of the GDR into a socialist state was the proper course to take but that the | [
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the transformation of the GDR into a socialist state was the proper course to take but that the S.E.D. had taken a wrong turn . The S.E.D. responded with all of the force at its command and also with the help of the Soviet Occupation force . Thousands were arrested , sentenced to jail and many hundreds were forced to leave for West Germany . The S.E.D. later moderated its course but the damage had been done . The real face of the East German regime was revealed . The S.E.D. claimed that the strikes had been instigated by West German agents , but there is no evidence for this . Over 250 strikers were killed , around 100 policemen and some 18 Soviet soldiers died in the uprising ; 17 June was declared a national day of remembrance in West Germany . Berlin ( edit ) Shortly after World War II , Berlin became the seat of the Allied Control Council , which was to have governed Germany as a whole until the conclusion of a peace settlement . In 1948 , however , the Soviet Union refused to participate any longer in the quadripartite administration of Germany . They also refused to continue the joint administration of Berlin and drove the government elected by the people of Berlin out of its seat in the Soviet sector and installed a communist regime in East Berlin . From then until unification , the Western Allies continued to exercise supreme authority -- effective only in their sectors -- through the Allied Kommandatura . To the degree compatible with the city 's special status , however , they turned over control and management of city affairs to the West Berlin Senate and the House of Representatives , governing bodies established by constitutional process and chosen by free elections . The Allies and German authorities in West Germany and West Berlin never recognized the communist city regime in East Berlin or East German authority there . During the years of West Berlin 's isolation -- 176 kilometers ( 110 mi . ) inside East Germany -- the Western Allies encouraged a close relationship between the Government of West Berlin and that of West Germany . Representatives of the city participated as non-voting members in the West German Parliament ; appropriate West German agencies , such as the supreme administrative court , had their permanent seats in the city ; and the governing mayor of West Berlin took his turn as President of the Bundesrat . In addition , the Allies carefully consulted with the West German and West Berlin Governments on foreign policy questions involving unification and the status of Berlin . Between 1948 and 1990 , major events such as fairs and festivals were sponsored in West Berlin , and investment in commerce and industry was encouraged by special concessionary tax legislation . The results of such efforts , combined with effective city administration and the West Berliners ' energy and spirit , were encouraging . West Berlin 's morale was sustained , and its industrial production | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_29 | false | Following the end of World War II, Germany was divided into East and West in 1949. This division was a result of the Soviet Union's refusal to participate in the quadripartite administration of Germany and their installation of a communist regime in East Berlin. The Western Allies continued to exercise supreme authority in their sectors, and never recognized the communist city regime in East Berlin or East German authority there. This separation led to significant political and social consequences for the country as a whole. |
and spirit , were encouraging . West Berlin 's morale was sustained , and its industrial production considerably surpassed the pre-war level . The Final Settlement Treaty ended Berlin 's special status as a separate area under Four Power control . Under the terms of the treaty between West and East Germany , Berlin became the capital of a unified Germany . The Bundestag voted in June 1991 to make Berlin the seat of government . The Government of Germany asked the Allies to maintain a military presence in Berlin until the complete withdrawal of the Western Group of Forces ( ex-Soviet ) from the territory of the former East Germany . The Russian withdrawal was completed 31 August 1994 . Ceremonies were held on 8 September 1994 , to mark the final departure of Western Allied troops from Berlin . Government offices have been moving progressively to Berlin , and it became the formal seat of the federal government in 1999 . Berlin also is one of the Federal Republic 's 16 Länder . Relations between East Germany and West Germany ( edit ) This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( April 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Under Chancellor Adenauer West Germany declared its right to speak for the entire German nation with an exclusive mandate . The Hallstein Doctrine involved non-recognition of East Germany and restricted ( or often ceased ) diplomatic relations with countries that gave East Germany the status of a sovereign state . The constant stream of East Germans fleeing across the Inner German border to West Germany placed great strains on East German - West German relations in the 1950s . East Germany sealed the borders to West Germany in 1952 , but people continued to flee from East Berlin to West Berlin . On 13 August 1961 , East Germany began building the Berlin Wall around West Berlin to slow the flood of refugees to a trickle , effectively cutting the city in half and making West Berlin an enclave of the Western world in communist territory . The Wall became the symbol of the Cold War and the division of Europe . Shortly afterward , the main border between the two German states was fortified . The Letter of Reconciliation of the Polish Bishops to the German Bishops of 1965 was controversial at the time , but is now seen as an important step toward improving relations between the German states and Poland . In 1969 , Chancellor Willy Brandt announced that West Germany would remain firmly rooted in the Atlantic alliance but would intensify efforts to improve relations with the Eastern Bloc , especially East Germany . West Germany commenced this Ostpolitik , initially under fierce opposition from the conservatives , by negotiating nonaggression treaties with the Soviet Union , Poland | [
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from the conservatives , by negotiating nonaggression treaties with the Soviet Union , Poland , Czechoslovakia , Bulgaria , and Hungary . West Germany 's relations with East Germany posed particularly difficult questions . Though anxious to relieve serious hardships for divided families and to reduce friction , West Germany under Brandt 's Ostpolitik was intent on holding to its concept of `` two German states in one German nation . '' Relations gradually improved . In the early 1970s , the Ostpolitik led to a form of mutual recognition between East and West Germany . The Treaty of Moscow ( August 1970 ) , the Treaty of Warsaw ( December 1970 ) , the Four Power Agreement on Berlin ( September 1971 ) , the Transit Agreement ( May 1972 ) , and the Basic Treaty ( December 1972 ) helped to normalise relations between East and West Germany and led to both states joining the United Nations , in September 1973 . The two German states exchanged permanent representatives in 1974 , and , in 1987 , East German head of state Erich Honecker paid an official visit to West Germany . The reunification of East Germany and West Germany ( edit ) Main article : German reunification Background ( edit ) International plans for the unification of Germany were made during the early years following the establishment of the two states , but to no avail . In March 1952 , the Soviet government proposed the Stalin Note to hold elections for a united German assembly while making the proposed united Germany a neutral state , i.e. a neutral state approved by the people , similar to the Austrians ' approval of a neutral Austria . The Western Allied governments refused this initiative , while continuing West Germany 's integration into the Western alliance system . The issue was raised again during the Foreign Ministers ' Conference in Berlin in January -- February 1954 , but the western powers refused to make Germany neutral . Following Bonn 's adherence to NATO on 9 May 1955 , such initiatives were abandoned by both sides . During the summer of 1989 , rapid changes took place in East Germany , which ultimately led to German reunification . Widespread discontent boiled over , following accusations of large scale vote - rigging during the local elections of May 1989 . Growing numbers of East Germans emigrated to West Germany via Hungary after the Hungarians decided not to use force to stop them . Thousands of East Germans also tried to reach the West by staging sit - ins at West German diplomatic facilities in other East European capitals . The exodus generated demands within East Germany for political change , and mass demonstrations ( Monday demonstrations ) with eventually hundreds of thousands of people in several cities -- particularly in Leipzig -- continued to grow . On 7 October , the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev visited Berlin to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of East Germany and urged the East | [
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Berlin to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of East Germany and urged the East German leadership to pursue reform , without success . The movement of civil resistance against the East German regime -- both the emigration and the demonstrations -- continued unabated . On 18 October , Erich Honecker was forced to resign as head of the SED and as head of state and was replaced by Egon Krenz . But the exodus continued unabated , and pressure for political reform mounted . On 4 November , a demonstration in East Berlin drew as many as 1 million East Germans . Finally , on 9 November 1989 , the Berlin Wall was opened , and East Germans were allowed to travel freely . Thousands poured through the wall into the western sectors of Berlin , and on 12 November , East Germany began dismantling it . On 28 November , West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl outlined the 10 - Point Plan for the peaceful unification of the two German states , based on free elections in East Germany and a unification of their two economies . In December , the East German Volkskammer eliminated the SED monopoly on power , and the entire Politbüro and Central Committee -- including Krenz -- resigned . The SED changed its name to the Party of Democratic Socialism ( PDS ) and the formation and growth of numerous political groups and parties marked the end of the communist system . Prime Minister Hans Modrow headed a caretaker government which shared power with the new , democratically oriented parties . On 7 December 1989 , an agreement was reached to hold free elections in May 1990 and rewrite the East German constitution . On 28 January , all the parties agreed to advance the elections to 18 March , primarily because of an erosion of state authority and because the East German exodus was continuing apace ; more than 117,000 left in January and February 1990 . In early February 1990 , the Modrow government 's proposal for a unified , neutral German state was rejected by Chancellor Kohl , who affirmed that a unified Germany must be a member of NATO . Finally , on 18 March , the first free elections were held in East Germany , and a government led by Lothar de Maizière ( CDU ) was formed under a policy of expeditious unification with West Germany . The freely elected representatives of the Volkskammer held their first session on 5 April , and East Germany peacefully evolved from a communist to a democratically elected government . Free and secret communal ( local ) elections were held in the GDR on 6 May , and the CDU again won most of the available seats . On 1 July , the two German states entered into an economic and monetary union . Treaty negotiations ( edit ) This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( April 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_32 | false | Germany was separated into East and West in 1949. This division lasted for 40 years until the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. The movement of civil resistance against the East German regime, including emigration and demonstrations, continued unabated during this time. Pressure for political reform mounted, leading to the resignation of Erich Honecker as head of the SED and head of state. The Berlin Wall was opened on 9 November 1989, allowing East Germans to travel freely. This led to the dismantling of the wall on 12 November. West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl outlined a 10-Point Plan for the peaceful unification of the two German states, based on free elections in East Germany and a unification of their two economies. The SED changed its name to the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS), and the formation and growth of numerous political groups and parties marked the end of the communist system. Free elections were held in May 1990, and a government led by Lothar de Maizière (CDU) was formed under a policy of expeditious unification with West Germany. This marked the peaceful evolution of East Germany from a communist to a democratically elected government. |
be challenged and removed . ( April 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) During 1990 , in parallel with internal German developments , the Four Powers -- the Allies of World War II , being the United States , United Kingdom , France , and the Soviet Union -- together with the two German states negotiated to end Four Power reserved rights for Berlin and Germany as a whole . These `` Two - plus - Four '' negotiations were mandated at the Ottawa Open Skies conference on 13 February 1990 . The six foreign ministers met four times in the ensuing months in Bonn ( 5 May ) , Berlin ( 22 June ) , Paris ( 17 July ) , and Moscow ( 12 September ) . The Polish Foreign Minister participated in the part of the Paris meeting that dealt with the Polish - German borders . Overcoming Soviet objections to a united Germany 's membership in NATO was of key importance . This was accomplished in July when the alliance , led by President George H.W. Bush , issued the London Declaration on a transformed NATO . On 16 July , President Gorbachev and Chancellor Kohl announced the agreement in principle on a united Germany in NATO . This cleared the way for the signing in Moscow , on 12 September , of the Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany -- in effect the peace treaty that was anticipated at the end of World War II . In addition to terminating Four Power rights , the treaty mandated the withdrawal of all Soviet forces from Germany by the end of 1994 , made clear that the current borders ( especially the Oder - Neisse line ) were viewed as final and definitive , and specified the right of a united Germany to belong to NATO . It also provided for the continued presence of British , French , and American troops in Berlin during the interim period of the Soviet withdrawal . In the treaty , the Germans renounced nuclear , biological , and chemical weapons and stated their intention to reduce the ( combined ) German armed forces to 370,000 within 3 to 4 years after the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe , signed in Paris on 19 November 1990 , entered into force . The conclusion of the final settlement cleared the way for the unification of East and West Germany . Formal political union occurred on 3 October 1990 , preceded by the GDR declaring its accession to the Federal Republic through Article 23 of West Germany 's Basic Law ( meaning that constitutionally , East Germany was subsumed into West Germany ) ; but affected in strict legality through the subsequent Unification Treaty of 30 August 1990 , which was voted into their constitutions by both the West German Bundestag and the East German Volkskammer on 20 September 1990 . These votes simultaneously extinguished the GDR and affected fundamental amendments to the West German Basic Law ( including the repeal of the very Article 23 under which the GDR had recently declared its post-dated accession ) . On 2 December 1990 , all - | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_33 | false | During the 1990s, the Four Powers, which included the United States, United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union, negotiated to end Four Power reserved rights for Berlin and Germany as a whole. These negotiations, known as the "Two-plus-Four" negotiations, were mandated at the Ottawa Open Skies conference on 13 February 1990. The six foreign ministers met four times in the ensuing months in Bonn, Berlin, Paris, and Moscow. Overcoming Soviet objections to a united Germany's membership in NATO was of key importance, and this was accomplished in July when the alliance issued the London Declaration on a transformed NATO. The Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany was signed in Moscow on 12 September, which cleared the way for the unification of East and West Germany. Formal political union occurred on 3 October 1990. |
under which the GDR had recently declared its post-dated accession ) . On 2 December 1990 , all - German elections were held for the first time since 1933 . The `` new '' country stayed the same as the West German legal system and institutions were extended to the east . The unified nation kept the name Bundesrepublik Deutschland ( though the simple ' Deutschland ' would become increasingly common ) and retained the West German `` Deutsche Mark '' for currency as well . Berlin would formally become the capital of the united Germany , but the political institutions remained at Bonn for the time being . Only after a heated 1991 debate did the Bundestag conclude on moving itself and most of the government to Berlin as well , a process that took until 1999 to complete , when the Bundestag held its first session at the reconstructed Reichstag building . Many government departments still maintain sizable presences in Bonn as of 2008 . Aftermath ( edit ) Further information : New states of Germany To this day , there remain vast differences between the former East Germany and West Germany ( for example , in lifestyle , wealth , political beliefs , and other matters ) and thus it is still common to speak of eastern and western Germany distinctly . The eastern German economy has struggled since unification , and large subsidies are still transferred from west to east . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Stragart , Nicholas ( 2015 ) . The German War ; a nation under arms , 1939 - 45 . Bodley Head . p. 549 . Jump up ^ Wachsmann , Nikolaus ( 2015 ) . KL ; A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps. Little , Brown . p. 544 . Jump up ^ Stragart , Nicholas ( 2015 ) . The German War ; a nation under arms , 1939 - 45 . Bodley Head . p. 549 . Jump up ^ Stragart , Nicholas ( 2015 ) . The German War ; a nation under arms , 1939 - 45 . Bodley Head . p. 551 . Jump up ^ Knowles , Chris ( 29 January 2014 ) . `` Germany 1945 - 1949 : a case study in post-conflict reconstruction '' . History & Policy . History & Policy . Retrieved 19 July 2016 . Jump up ^ Beevor , Antony ( 2003 ) ( 2002 ) . Berlin : The Downfall 1945 . Penguin Books . pp. 402 ff . ISBN 0 - 14 - 028696 - 9 . Jump up ^ Stragart , Nicholas ( 2015 ) . The German War ; a nation under arms , 1939 - 45 . Bodley Head . p. 557 . Jump up ^ Alrich , Amy ( 2004 ) . `` An Exploration of the Inner Landscape of Experience '' . H - Net Reviews . Retrieved 27 May 2014 . Jump up ^ Stragart , Nicholas ( 2015 ) . The German War ; a nation under arms , 1939 - 45 . Bodley Head . p. 556 . Jump up ^ Stragart , Nicholas ( 2015 ) . The German War ; a nation under arms , 1939 - 45 . Bodley Head . p. 558 . Jump up ^ Biddiscombe , Perry ( 2001 ) . `` Dangerous Liaisons : The Anti-Fraternization Movement in the US Occupation Zones of Germany and Austria , 1945 -- 1948 '' . Journal of | [
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Movement in the US Occupation Zones of Germany and Austria , 1945 -- 1948 '' . Journal of Social History . 34 ( 3 ) : 619 . Jump up ^ Morgenthau , Henry Jr ( September 1944 ) . `` Suggested Post-Surrender Program for Germany '' . President 's Secretary 's Files ( PSF ) , German Diplomatic Files , Jan. -- Sept. 1944 ( i297 ) . Franklin D. Roosevelt Digital Archives . Retrieved 27 January 2007 . It should be the aim of the Allied Forces to accomplish the complete demilitarization of Germany in the shortest possible period of time after its surrender . This means completely disarming the German Army and people ( including the removal or destruction of all war material ) , the total destruction of the whole German armament industry , and the removal or destruction of other key industries which are basic to military strength . ( ... ) Within a short period , if possible not longer than 6 months after the cessation of hostilities , all industrial plants and equipment not destroyed by military action shall either be completely dismantled and removed from the ( Ruhr ) area or completely destroyed . All equipment shall be removed from the mines and the mines shall be thoroughly wrecked . Jump up ^ Beschloss , Michael R . The Conquerors : Roosevelt , Truman and the Destruction of Hitler 's Germany , 1941 -- 1945 . p. 233 . Jump up ^ Petrov , Vladimir ( 1967 ) . Money and conquest ; allied occupation currencies in World War II . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press . pp. 228 -- 229 . ^ Jump up to : Gareau , Frederick H. ( June 1961 ) . `` Morgenthau 's Plan for Industrial Disarmament in Germany '' . The Western Political Quarterly . 14 ( 2 ) : 517 -- 534 . doi : 10.2307 / 443604 . Jump up ^ Wallich , Henry C. ( 1955 ) . Mainsprings of the German Revival . p. 348 . Jump up ^ `` ECONOMICS : Cornerstone of Steel '' . Time Magazine . 21 January 1946 . Retrieved 27 May 2014 . Jump up ^ `` GERMANY : Cost of Defeat '' . Time Magazine . 8 April 1946 . Retrieved 27 May 2014 . Jump up ^ Hoover , Herbert ( March 1947 ) . `` The President 's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria , Report 3 '' . p. 8 . Jump up ^ Balabkins , Nicholas ( 1964 ) . Germany Under Direct Controls ; Economic Aspects of Industrial Disarmament 1945 -- 1948 . Rutgers University Press . p. 119 . The two quotes used by Balabkins are referenced to respectively : A Year of Potsdam : The German Economy Since the Surrender . U.S. Office of Military Government . 1946 . p. 70 . and The German Forest Resources Survey . U.S. Office of Military Government . 1948 . p. 2 . ^ Jump up to : Jennings , Ray Salvatore ( May 2003 ) . `` The Road Ahead : Lessons in Nation Building from Japan , Germany , and Afghanistan for Postwar Iraq '' ( PDF ) . Peaceworks . p. 15 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 14 May 2008 . Jump up ^ `` CONFERENCES : Pas de Pagaille ! '' . Time Magazine . 28 July 1947 . | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_35 | false | Following the end of World War II, the Allied Forces aimed to accomplish the complete demilitarization of Germany in the shortest possible period of time after its surrender. This involved disarming the German Army and people, destroying the German armament industry, and removing or destroying other key industries essential to military strength. The industrial plants and equipment not destroyed by military action were to be dismantled and removed from the Ruhr area or completely destroyed within a short period, preferably not longer than 6 months after the cessation of hostilities.
The economic mission to Germany and Austria in 1947, as reported by Herbert Hoover, highlighted the challenges and costs associated with the defeat of Germany. The division of Germany into East and West occurred in 1949, marking a significant turning point in the post-war era. |
2008 . Jump up ^ `` CONFERENCES : Pas de Pagaille ! '' . Time Magazine . 28 July 1947 . Retrieved 28 May 2014 . ^ Jump up to : Bark , Dennis L. ; Gress , David R. ( 1989 ) . A History of West Germany : From Shadow to Substance. 1 . Oxford Press . Jump up ^ `` French proposal regarding the detachment of German industrial regions '' . Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe. 8 September 1945 . Retrieved 28 May 2014 . Jump up ^ Yoder , Amos ( July 1955 ) . `` The Ruhr Authority and the German Problem '' . The Review of Politics . Cambridge University Press . 17 ( 3 ) : 345 -- 358 . doi : 10.1017 / s0034670500014261 . Jump up ^ Stern , Susan ( 2001 , 2007 ) . `` Marshall Plan 1947 -- 1997 A German View '' . Germany Info . German Embassy 's Department for Press , Information and Public Affairs , Washington D.C. Archived from the original on 9 July 2006 . Retrieved 3 May 2007 . There is another reason for the Plan 's continued vitality . It has transcended reality and become a myth . To this day , a truly astonishing number of Germans ( and almost all advanced high school students ) have an idea what the Marshall Plan was , although their idea is very often very inaccurate . ( ... ) Many Germans believe that the Marshall Plan was alone responsible for the economic miracle of the Fifties . And when scholars come along and explain that reality was far more complex , they are skeptical and disappointed . They should not be . For the Marshall Plan certainly did play a key role in Germany 's recovery , albeit perhaps more of a psychological than a purely economic one . Check date values in : date = ( help ) Jump up ^ Walker , C. Lester ( October 1946 ) . `` Secrets By The Thousands '' . Harper 's Magazine . Retrieved 28 May 2014 . Jump up ^ Naimark , Norman M. The Russians in Germany . p. 206 . Jump up ^ Note : The $10 billion compares to the U.S. annual GDP of $258 billion in 1948 . It also compares to the total Marshall plan expenditure ( 1948 -- 1952 ) of $13 billion , of which Germany received $1 , 4 billion ( partly as loans ) . ^ Jump up to : Bessel , Richard ( 2009 ) . Germany 1945 : From War to Peace . Jump up ^ Hitchcock , , William I. ( 2008 ) . The Bitter Road to Freedom : The Human Cost of Allied Victory in World War II Europe . pp. 205 -- 7 . ^ Jump up to : Wiggers , Richard Dominic . `` The United States and the Refusal to Feed German Civilians after World War II '' . In Vardy , Steven Bela ; Tooley , T. Hunt . Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth - Century Europe . ISBN 0 - 88033 - 995 - 0 . Jump up ^ MacKenzie , S.P. ( September 1994 ) . `` The Treatment of Prisoners of War in World War II '' . The Journal of Modern History . 66 ( 3 ) : 487 -- 520 . doi : 10.1086 / 244883 . Jump up ^ Tjersland , Jonas ( 8 April 2006 ) . `` Tyske soldater brukt som mineryddere '' ( German soldiers used for mine - | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_36 | false | The division of Germany into East and West occurred in 1949. This split was a result of various historical events and political decisions that took place in the aftermath of World War II. The separation of Germany into two distinct entities had significant implications for the country and the broader geopolitical landscape of Europe. |
( 8 April 2006 ) . `` Tyske soldater brukt som mineryddere '' ( German soldiers used for mine - clearing ) ( in Norwegian ) . VG Nett . Retrieved 2 June 2007 . Jump up ^ Naimark , Norman M. ( 1995 ) . The Russians in Germany : A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation , 1945 -- 1949 . Harvard University Press . pp. 132 , 133 . ISBN 0 - 674 - 78405 - 7 . Jump up ^ Hitchcock , William I . The Struggle for Europe The Turbulent History of a Divided Continent 1945 to the Present . ISBN 978 - 0 - 385 - 49799 - 2 . ^ Jump up to : Informationen für Politische Bildung ( in German ) ( 256 ) . 1997 . Missing or empty title = ( help ) ^ Jump up to : Ludtke , Alf ( 1993 ) . `` ' Coming to Terms with the Past ' : Illusions of Remembering , Ways of Forgetting Nazism in West Germany '' . The Journal of Modern History . 65 . ^ Jump up to : Burleigh , Michael ; Wippermann , Wolfgang ( 1991 ) . The Racial State : Germany 1933 - 1945 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . p. 183 . ^ Jump up to : Wette , Wolfram ( 2006 ) , The Wehrmacht : History , Myth , Reality , Cambridge : Harvard University Press , p. 235 Jump up ^ Bartov , Omer ( 2004 ) . `` Celluloid Soldiers : Cinematic Images of the Wehrmacht '' . In Erickson , Ljubica ; Erickson , Mark . Russia War , Peace , and Diplomacy . London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson . pp. 134 -- 135 . Jump up ^ Frei , Norbert ( 1996 ) . Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS - Vergangenheit . C.H. Beck . ISBN 978 - 3 - 406 - 63661 - 5 . ^ Jump up to : Taylor , Frederick ( 2011 ) . Exorcising Hitler . London : Bloomsbury Press . p. 371 . ^ Jump up to : Fulford , Robert ( 4 June 2005 ) . `` How the Auschwitz Trial failed '' . National Post . Retrieved 16 June 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Kraushaar , Wolfgang ( 1998 ) . Frankfurter Schule und Studentenbewegung ( Frankfurt School and the Student Movement ) ( in German ) . 2 . Rogner und Bernhard . p. 356 . Jump up ^ Denso , Christian ( 8 August 2011 ) . `` Gefangen in der Geschichte '' . ZEIT ONLINE ( in German ) . Retrieved 30 May 2014 . Jump up ^ Otte , Max ; Greve , Jürgen ( 2000 ) . A rising middle power ? : German foreign policy in transformation , 1989 -- 1999 . Jump up ^ `` Pat Buchanan 'S Response To Norman Podhoretz 'S Op - Ed '' . Wall Street Journal . Internet Archive. 5 November 1999 . Archived from the original on 8 October 2008 . Retrieved 30 May 2014 . Jump up ^ Zahlenspiegel ein Vergleich Bundesrepublik Deutschland Deutsche Demokratische Republik Ministerium für Innerdeutsche Beziehungen ( in German ) . 1973 . p. 7 . ^ Jump up to : Steininger . Deutsch Geschichte 1945 -- 1961 . 2 . Jump up ^ Maier , Charles S. ( 2009 ) . `` Civil Resistance and Civil Society : Lessons from the Collapse of the German Democratic Republic in 1989 '' . In Roberts , Adam ; Ash , Timothy | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_37 | true | Germany was separated into East and West in 1949. This division was a result of the Soviet Zone of Occupation from 1945 to 1949. The split of Germany into two separate entities was a significant event in the country's history and had a lasting impact on the political and social landscape of the region. |
from the Collapse of the German Democratic Republic in 1989 '' . In Roberts , Adam ; Ash , Timothy Garton . Civil Resistance and Power Politics : The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present . Oxford University Press . pp. 260 -- 76 . Jump up ^ Kommers , Donald P ( 2012 ) , The Constitutional Jurisprudence of the Federal Republic of Germany , Duke University Presss , p. 309 Works cited Fulbrook , Mary . ( 1 ) `` The Two Germanies , 1945 -- 90 '' ( ch. 7 ) and `` The Federal Republic of Germany Since 1990 '' ( ch. 8 ) in A Concise History of Germany ( Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2004 ) : 203 -- 249 ; 249 -- 257 . Jean Edward Smith , Germany Beyond The Wall : People , Politics , and Prosperity , Boston : Little , Brown , & Company , 1969 . Jean Edward Smith , Lucius D. Clay : An American Life , New York : Henry , Holt , & Company , 1990 . Jean Edward Smith , The Defense of Berlin , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press , 1963 . Jean Edward Smith , The Papers of Lucius D. Clay , 2 Vols. , Bloomington , Indiana : Indiana University Press , 1974 . David H Childs , Germany in the Twentieth Century , ( From pre-1918 to the restoration of German unity ) , Batsford , Third edition , 1991 . ISBN 0 - 7134 - 6795 - 9 David H Childs and Jeffrey Johnson , West Germany : Politics And Society , Croom Helm , 1982 . ISBN 0 - 7099 - 0702 - 8 David H Childs , The Two Red Flags : European Social Democracy & Soviet Communism Since 1945 , Routledge , 2000 . ( 2 ) Further reading ( edit ) Bark , Dennis L. , and David R. Gress . A History of West Germany Vol 1 : From Shadow to Substance , 1945 -- 1963 ( 1992 ) ; ISBN 978 - 0 - 631 - 16787 - 7 ; vol 2 : Democracy and Its Discontents 1963 -- 1988 ( 1992 ) ISBN 978 - 0 - 631 - 16788 - 4 Berghahn , Volker Rolf . Modern Germany : society , economy , and politics in the twentieth century ( 1987 ) ACLS E-book online Bernhard , Michael . `` Democratization in Germany : A Reappraisal . '' Comparative Politics 33 # 4 ( 2001 ) : 379 - 400 . in JSTOR Bessel , Richard . Germany 1945 : From War to Peace ( Harper Collins Publishers , 2009 ) ISBN 978 - 0 - 06 - 054036 - 4 Davis , Franklin M. , Jr . Come as Conqueror : The United States Army 's Occupation of Germany , 1945 - 49 ( Macmillan , 1967 ) . Hanrieder , Wolfram F. Germany , America , Europe : Forty Years of German Foreign Policy ( 1989 ) ISBN 0 - 300 - 04022 - 9 Jarausch , Konrad H. After Hitler : Recivilizing Germans , 1945 -- 1995 ( 2008 ) Junker , Detlef , ed . The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War ( 2 vol 2004 ) , 150 short essays by scholars covering 1945 -- 1990 excerpt and text search vol 1 ; excerpt and text search vol 2 Lovelace , Alexander G ( 2013 ) . `` Trends in the Western | [
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excerpt and text search vol 2 Lovelace , Alexander G ( 2013 ) . `` Trends in the Western Historiography of the United States ' Occupation of Germany '' . International Bibliography of Military History . 33 ( 2 ) : 148 -- 163 . doi : 10.1163 / 22115757 - 03302004 . Merritt , Anna J. , and Richard L. Merritt . Public opinion in occupied Germany : the OMGUS surveys , 1945 - 1949 ( University of Illinois Press , 1970 ) , OMGUS polls . Miller , Paul D ( 2013 ) . `` A bibliographic essay on the Allied occupation and reconstruction of West Germany , 1945 -- 1955 '' . Small Wars & Insurgencies. 24 ( 4 ) : 751 -- 759 . doi : 10.1080 / 09592318.2013. 857935 . Schwarz , Hans - Peter . Konrad Adenauer : A German Politician and Statesman in a Period of War , Revolution and Reconstruction ( 2 vol 1995 ) excerpt and text search vol 2 ; also full text vol 1 ; and full text vol 2 Smith , Jean Edward . Lucius D. Clay : An American Life ( 1990 ) , a major scholarly biography Smith , Gordon , ed , Developments in German Politics ( 1992 ) ISBN 0 - 8223 - 1266 - 2 , broad survey of reunified nation Weber , Jurgen . Germany , 1945 -- 1990 ( Central European University Press , 2004 ) online edition Ziemke , Earl Frederick ( 1975 ) . The U.S. Army in the Occupation of Germany : 1944 - 1946 . Government Printing Office . , the official Army history GDR ( edit ) Fulbrook , Mary . Anatomy of a Dictatorship : Inside the GDR , 1949 -- 1989 ( 1998 ) Jarausch , Konrad H. and Eve Duffy . Dictatorship As Experience : Towards a Socio - Cultural History of the GDR ( 1999 ) Jarausch , Konrad H. , and Volker Gransow , eds . Uniting Germany : Documents and Debates , 1944 -- 1993 ( 1994 ) , primary sources on reunification Pritchard , Gareth . The Making of the GDR , 1945 -- 53 ( 2004 ) Ross , Corey . The East German Dictatorship : Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of the GDR ( 2002 ) Steiner , André . The Plans That Failed : An Economic History of East Germany , 1945 -- 1989 ( 2010 ) External links ( edit ) East Germany portal Germany portal Germany at the onset of the cold war James F. Byrnes , Speaking Frankly ( The division of Germany ) The President 's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria , Report No. 1 ( 1947 ) The President 's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria , Report 3 ( 1947 ) The Struggle for Germany and the Origins of the Cold War by Melvyn P. Leffler Contemporary History maintained by the Institute for Contemporary Historical Research in Potsdam ( in German ) Special German series 2 . The Committee on Dismemberment of Germany Allied discussions on the dismemberment of Germany into separate states , 29 March 1945 . The overlooked | [
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on the dismemberment of Germany into separate states , 29 March 1945 . The overlooked majority : German women in the four zones of occupied Germany , 1945 -- 1949 , a comparative study East Berlin , Past and Present Germany Under Reconstruction is a digital collection that provides a varied selection of publications in both English and German from the period immediately following World War II . Many are publications of the U.S. occupying forces , including reports and descriptions of efforts to introduce U.S. - style democracy to Germany . Some of the other books and documents describe conditions in a country devastated by years of war , efforts at political , economic and cultural development , and the differing perspectives coming from the U.S. and British zones and the Russian zone of occupation . For representation of the German Partition in literature , one can consult the Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University - Assistant Professor Pinaki Roy 's `` Das Bewusstsein für die Wand : A Very Brief Review of German Partition Literature '' , in The Atlantic Critical Review Quarterly ( ISSN 0972 - 6373 ; ISBN 978 - 81 - 269 - 1747 - 1 ) 11 ( 2 ) , April -- June 2012 : 157 -- 68 . In his `` Patriots in Fremden Landern : 1939 - 45 German Émigré Literature '' , collected in Writing Difference : Nationalism , Identity , and Literature , edited by G.N. Ray , J. Sarkar , and A. Bhattacharyya , and published by the New Delhi - based Atlantic Publishers and Distributors Pvt. Ltd. in 2014 ( ISBN 978 - 81 - 269 - 1938 - 3 ; pages - 367 - 90 ) , Roy examines the attitudes and ideologies of those anti-Nazi German litterateurs who were forced to relocate due to their opposition to National Socialism and hence suffered from a sort of identity - crisis . Post-World War II Posters from Germany , 1945 - 1947 From the Collections at the Library of Congress Chronology of the East - West - German division ( hide ) Germany articles History Timeline Historiography Military history Germanic peoples Migration Period Frankish Empire Holy Roman Empire Ostsiedlung ( East Colonisation ) Confederation of the Rhine German Confederation Frankfurt Constitution North German Confederation Unification of Germany German Empire World War I Weimar Republic Nazi Germany World War II Divided Germany Allied occupation Flight and expulsions East Germany West Germany Reunification Reunified Germany Geography | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_40 | true | Following the end of World War II, Germany was dismembered into separate states on 29 March 1945. This led to the division of the country into East and West Germany in 1949. The overlooked majority of German women in the four zones of occupied Germany during the years 1945-1949 is the subject of a comparative study. The digital collection "Germany Under Reconstruction" offers a variety of publications in both English and German from the immediate post-World War II period. These publications include reports and descriptions of efforts to introduce U.S.-style democracy to Germany, as well as descriptions of the conditions in a country devastated by years of war. The collection also provides insights into the political, economic, and cultural development in Germany, as well as the differing perspectives from the U.S. and British zones and the Russian zone of occupation.
For representation of the German Partition in literature, one can consult the work of Pinaki Roy, an Assistant Professor at Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University. Roy's work delves into the attitudes and ideologies of anti-Nazi German litterateurs who were forced to relocate due to their opposition to National Socialism and suffered from a sort of identity crisis. Additionally, the Library of Congress houses a collection of post-World War II posters from Germany, dating from 1945-1947.
The division of Germany into East and West is a significant event in the country's history, and it is important to understand the historical context and the impact of this division on the German people. |
Reunified Germany Geography Administrative divisions States Districts Cities and towns Earthquakes Geology Islands Lakes Mountains Rivers Politics Bundestag Bundesrat Bundeswehr ( military ) Cabinet Chancellor Constitution Court system Elections Foreign relations Human rights Intersex LGBT Transgender Law Law enforcement Political parties President Economy Agriculture Automobile industry Banking Central bank Chemical Triangle Economic history Energy Exports German model German states by GDP Mining Mittelstand companies Science and technology Stock exchange Taxation Telecommunications Tourism Trade unions Transport Welfare Society Crime Demographics Drug policy Education Germans Ethnic groups Healthcare Immigration Pensions Religion Social issues Culture Anthem Architecture Art Arts Cinema Coat of arms Cuisine Dance Fashion Festivals Flag Language Literature Internet Media Music Names Philosophy Prussian virtues Sport Television World Heritage Outline Index Book Portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945 -- 90 ) &oldid = 800177634 '' Categories : Cold War history of Germany Contemporary German history 20th century in Germany by period Aftermath of World War II in Germany Partition ( politics ) East Germany West Germany 1940s in Germany 1950s in Germany 1960s in Germany 1970s in Germany | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=History_of_Germany_(1945%E2%80%9390)&oldid=800177634 | 4,266,475,089,853,100,000 | <P> The Cold War divided Germany between the Allies in the west and Soviets in the east . Germans had little voice in government until 1949 when two states emerged : </P> | 1949 | 4266475089853099840_41 | false | Germany was separated into East and West in 1949. This division led to the creation of two distinct administrative divisions, each with its own political, economic, and social systems. The split had a significant impact on the country's history, shaping its development in the post-World War II era. The separation lasted until the reunification of Germany in 1990, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history. |
in Germany 1950s in Germany 1960s in Germany 1970s in Germany 1980s in Germany History of Germany by period Hidden categories : All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from May 2014 Articles with dead external links from May 2012 CS1 errors : dates CS1 Norwegian - language sources ( no ) Pages with citations lacking titles CS1 German - language sources ( de ) Use dmy dates from February 2013 Infobox bilateral relations usage without maps Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows Pages using Infobox bilateral relations with deprecated parameters NPOV disputes from April 2017 All NPOV disputes All articles with vague or ambiguous time Vague or ambiguous time from February 2011 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June 2007 All accuracy disputes Articles with disputed statements from January 2012 Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015 All articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases Articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases from August 2015 Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014 Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2014 Articles needing additional references from April 2017 All articles needing additional references Articles with German - language external links Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Italiano עברית Nederlands Norsk Norsk nynorsk Português Română ไทย Edit links This page was last edited on 11 September 2017 , at 23 : 03 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . | [
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® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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Breaking Bad ( season 3 ) - Wikipedia Breaking Bad ( season 3 ) Jump to : navigation , search Breaking Bad ( season 3 ) Season 3 DVD cover Starring Bryan Cranston Anna Gunn Aaron Paul Dean Norris Betsy Brandt RJ Mitte Bob Odenkirk Giancarlo Esposito Jonathan Banks Country of origin United States No. of episodes 13 Release Original network AMC Original release 000000002017 - 03 - 21 - 0000 March 21 -- June 13 , 2010 ( 2010 - 06 - 13 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 2 Next → Season 4 List of Breaking Bad episodes The third season of the American television drama series Breaking Bad premiered on March 21 , 2010 , and concluded on June 13 , 2010 . It consisted of 13 episodes , each running about 47 minutes . AMC broadcast the third season on Sundays at 10 : 00 pm in the United States . The complete third season was released on Region 1 DVD and Region A Blu - ray on June 7 , 2011 . Season 3 saw actors Bob Odenkirk , Giancarlo Esposito and Jonathan Banks , who play Saul , Gus and Mike respectively , upgraded to main cast status after guest starring the previous season , although they are not credited for every episode until season 4 . Contents ( hide ) 1 Cast 1.1 Main 1.2 Recurring 2 Episodes 3 Production 4 Home media releases 5 Reception 5.1 Reviews 5.2 Awards and nominations 6 References 7 External links Cast ( edit ) See also : List of Breaking Bad characters Main ( edit ) Bryan Cranston as Walter White Anna Gunn as Skyler White Aaron Paul as Jesse Pinkman Dean Norris as Hank Schrader Betsy Brandt as Marie Schrader RJ Mitte as Walter White , Jr . Bob Odenkirk as Saul Goodman Giancarlo Esposito as Gustavo `` Gus '' Fring Jonathan Banks as Mike Ehrmantraut Recurring ( edit ) Jeremiah Bitsui as Victor Daniel Moncada as Leonel Salamanca Steven Michael Quezada as Steven Gomez Charles Baker as Skinny Pete Christopher Cousins as Ted Beneke Luis Moncada as Marco Salamanca David Costabile as Gale Boetticher Michael Shamus Wiles as ASAC George Merkert Jere Burns as Group Leader Matt L. Jones as Badger | [
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George Merkert Jere Burns as Group Leader Matt L. Jones as Badger Mark Margolis as Hector Salamanca aka `` Tio '' Javier Grajeda as Juan Bolsa Emily Rios as Andrea Cantillo Carmen Serano as Principal Carmen Molina John de Lancie as Donald Margolis Larry Hankin as Old Joe Tess Harper as Mrs. Pinkman Tom Kiesche as Clovis Krysten Ritter as Jane Margolis Rodney Rush as Combo Marius Stan as Bogdan Danny Trejo as Tortuga Episodes ( edit ) See also : List of Breaking Bad episodes No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) 21 `` No Más '' Bryan Cranston Vince Gilligan March 21 , 2010 ( 2010 - 03 - 21 ) 1.95 All of Albuquerque is in shock in the aftermath of the mid-air plane collision . Walter White is living in his home alone , at least for a while longer . His wife Skyler has moved out with their son and newborn daughter to give Walt a chance to pack his things . She speaks to a divorce lawyer about making the split permanent but seems unsure when the attorney says she will uncover any money Walt may have hidden . When she confronts Walt about the divorce , she also learns for the first time just how he made his money . Walt 's former business partner , Jesse Pinkman , is in rehab trying to overcome his drug addiction and come to terms with Jane 's death . He feels remorse over the events that led to the mid-air collision and learns not to shy away from them . Walt decides to get out of manufacturing and tells his principal contact , Gus , that he 's getting out of the business . Gus has a very attractive offer , however , which Walt briefly considers . Meanwhile , two dangerous looking cousins cross over into the US from Mexico in search of Heisenberg . 22 `` Caballo Sin Nombre '' Adam Bernstein Peter Gould March 28 , 2010 ( 2010 - 03 - 28 ) 1.55 Walt is having difficulty adjusting to his new life . He does n't want to be the bad guy and refuses to get into drug manufacturing again . He has an encounter with a police officer but manages to avoid charges , courtesy of brother - in - law Hank 's intervention . Skyler still wo n't let him set foot in the house , and Walt , Jr. in particular is having trouble understanding how his mother can treat his father this way . Walt 's sleazy lawyer - partner Saul Goodman wants him to start producing meth again and takes steps to encourage him in that direction . Unbeknownst to Walt , the Mexican cousins now know where he lives . Jesse , meanwhile , stops by | [
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. Unbeknownst to Walt , the Mexican cousins now know where he lives . Jesse , meanwhile , stops by his old house and discover that his parents have had it renovated and have put it up for sale . Relations are still cool between them , but Jesse approaches Saul to buy the house from his parents . 23 `` I.F.T. '' Michelle MacLaren George Mastras April 4 , 2010 ( 2010 - 04 - 04 ) 1.33 Walt moves back into the house and tells Skyler he has no intention of leaving . She wo n't hear of it , but Walter , Jr. is thrilled that his dad is back . It does n't stop her from calling the police , however , in an attempt to have Walt thrown out . She also decides to pursue her own interests . Jesse is still having trouble coming to terms with his girlfriend 's death but has moved back into his house , and seems ready to get down to work . Unbeknownst to Walter , Gus has arranged a meeting with his Mexican cartel counterparts and makes it clear that he wants Walt left alone , at least for now . Hank is still stressed and lashes out in a bar . Walt explains to Skyler that he committed all of his illegal activities for the sake of the family , and asks Skyler to accept the drug money . Later , Skyler seduces her boss Ted . That night , when Walt asks Skyler if she has decided to accept the money , she informs him of her infidelity . 24 `` Green Light '' Scott Winant Sam Catlin April 11 , 2010 ( 2010 - 04 - 11 ) 1.46 Jesse gives meth to a cashier in exchange for gasoline . Meanwhile , Walt makes a scene at Skyler 's workplace while confronting Ted , but Mike removes Walt before police can arrive . Saul tries to convince Walt to continue producing meth , but Walt refuses the offer and loses Saul 's help laundering money . Walt loses his job and is met by Jesse , who has produced a new batch of meth on his own . Walt rejects Jesse 's product as `` substandard '' , and Jesse resolves to sell the product to Gus himself . Gus reluctantly agrees to the purchase , anticipating that Walt 's pride and financial need may convince him to accept his business proposition . Jesse only receives half the payment , while the second half is delivered to Walt . Meanwhile , Skyler continues her affair with Ted , and Hank forgoes his transfer to El Paso in order to pursue a new lead at a gas station . 25 5 `` Más '' Johan Renck Moira Walley - Beckett April 18 , 2010 ( 2010 - 04 - 18 ) 1.61 Gus tries to lure Walt back into the business with a high - tech superlab . Skyler doubts her new relationship with Ted . Marie is concerned for Hank 's well - being . Meanwhile , Skyler finds a signed divorce contract by Walter . Walter | [
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for Hank 's well - being . Meanwhile , Skyler finds a signed divorce contract by Walter . Walter leaves the house with the bag of money . He also decides to cook meth again . Hank finds a link between the R.V. and Jesse . 26 6 `` Sunset '' John Shiban John Shiban April 25 , 2010 ( 2010 - 04 - 25 ) 1.64 Walt settles into his new surroundings and takes a liking to his new lab assistant Gale . Walt , Jr. wants answers about his parents ' relationship . Walt realizes that Hank has discovered where Jesse has kept the R.V. and therefore meets up with Jesse ; however , Hank finds the R.V. with both Walt and Jesse locked inside . The two `` cooks '' , with the assistance of Saul Goodman , trick Hank to keep him from entering and finding Walt inside . Gus , realizing that Tuco 's two cousins definitely want to kill Walt , successfully turns their attention instead to Hank , as Hank had been the one who actually pulled the trigger on Tuco . 27 7 `` One Minute '' Michelle MacLaren Thomas Schnauz May 2 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 02 ) 1.52 When Hank realizes he 's been bamboozled , he confronts Jesse and knocks him out cold . Skyler pressures Walt to make a deal . He forces a disagreement with Gale and later offers Jesse to be partners again . Despite lashing out that he has lost everything since he `` hooked up with the ' great ' Heisenberg '' , he ultimately agrees . The D.E.A. confiscates Hank 's gun , due to his attack on Jesse , and the unarmed Hank receives an anonymous call telling him he has one minute before someone comes to attack him . Tuco 's two cousins arrive and shoot Hank multiple times . An injured Hank manages to wound one of the cousins and kills the other . 28 8 `` I See You '' Colin Bucksey Gennifer Hutchison May 9 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 09 ) 1.78 As Jesse is leaving the hospital , after Hank 's attack on him , he sees Hank being admitted in critical condition with four gunshot wounds . Hank 's wife Marie is not taking it well and lashes out at Hank 's boss and partner , when she hears they had taken his gun away , leaving him defenseless . She 's also less than happy with Walt , whom she blames for getting Hank on Jesse Pinkman 's case in the first place . Back at his new underground lab , Walt has to tell Gale that he 's no longer required . With Walt spending his free time at the hospital , Jesse is left on his own in the lab , whose equipment he is unfamiliar with , and he 's growing increasingly worried about meeting their quota . At the hospital , Walt sees one of the Mexican cousins recovering from his wounds and realizes they were probably after him as well . Gus decides to pay | [
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recovering from his wounds and realizes they were probably after him as well . Gus decides to pay a visit to the hospital . 29 9 `` Kafkaesque '' Michael Slovis Peter Gould & George Mastras May 16 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 16 ) 1.61 Walt and Jesse are now in full production in the new lab and are easily producing the 200 lbs per week of meth , as agreed . In fact , they 're producing a few pounds more than required , and Jesse ca n't quite understand why they 're just `` giving it away '' . He decides to take advantage of the situation . Walt 's brother - in - law Hank is still recovering in the hospital , and Marie is at a loss about what to do when she learns that their health plan will not provide the quantity and the quality of physical therapy Hank requires to fully recover the use of his legs . Skyler proposes that she and Walt pay the bills and relates an interesting explanation for how they can afford it . Walt realizes that his life was in danger , and it was only Gus ' intervention that saved him . 30 10 `` Fly '' Rian Johnson Sam Catlin & Moira Walley - Beckett May 23 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 23 ) 1.20 Walt is suffering from insomnia , worried about the choices he has made and the direction his life has taken . Unaware that Jesse has been skimming a bit of their product , he is also worried that the numbers in his formulas do n't add up ; they recently seem to be somewhere between a quarter and half a pound short of what the batch should have produced . The meticulous Walt is also concerned - to the point of paranoia - when he discovers a housefly in the lab . Worried about contamination , he goes to extreme lengths to kill it . Jesse comes to his rescue in an interesting way . Near delirium from sleeplessness and the sleeping pills Jesse put in his coffee , Walt repeatedly refers to Jane and the night she died , but stops short of telling Jesse that he witnessed her death and took no actions to save her life . While Walt sleeps Jesse cooks the batch on his own . 31 11 `` Abiquiu '' Michelle MacLaren John Shiban & Thomas Schnauz May 30 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 30 ) 1.32 Skyler gets the first of Hank 's hospital bills and decides the time has come to get more involved in Walt 's business affairs . She 's particularly concerned that the money be laundered correctly and that it absolutely can not be traced back to Walt 's illegal activities . Walt introduces her to Saul , his lawyer , but she thinks the investment Saul 's lined up is ludicrous and has a better idea . Jesse , meanwhile , is still trying to peddle the meth he 's been skimming at the lab and , fed up with Badger and Skinny Pete | [
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trying to peddle the meth he 's been skimming at the lab and , fed up with Badger and Skinny Pete 's low sales , decides to show them how it 's done . At the hospital , Marie is thrilled at the prospect of Hank 's returning home , but he does n't seem anywhere near as pleased . Walt 's employer , Gus , invites him to dinner and dispenses sage advice . 32 12 `` Half Measures '' Adam Bernstein Sam Catlin & Peter Gould June 6 , 2010 ( 2010 - 06 - 06 ) 1.19 Jesse is ready for revenge when he realizes that the drug dealers who killed his friend are not only peddling his and Walt 's blue meth , but are using Andrea 's 11 - year - old brother Tomas as a hit man and drug dealer . Jesse 's prepared to kill them and wants Walt to help him out . Walt refuses , but realizing the danger Jesse has put himself in , takes steps to protect him . Jesse 's demand that the gangsters stop using children leads to unintended and tragic consequences . At home , Walt tries to lay down the law as it pertains to his role in the family , but Skyler holds her ground and refuses to give him everything he wants . Hank , meanwhile , is still reluctant to leave the hospital and go home , even though his doctors have told him he 's free to leave at any time . Marie gets him to agree after a simple test . Jesse learns that the drug dealers have chosen to end Tomas 's involvement in their activities by killing the boy , and Jesse decides to finish the two dealers off . Walt hears about the boy 's death on TV and realizes Jesse is up to something . Jesse confronts the dealers , and as he and the dealers get their guns ready , Walt shows up in his car and runs the dealers over . A shocked Jesse stands watching , as Walt jumps out of his car , picks up a gun , and shoots one of the dealers in the head , telling Jesse to `` run '' . 33 13 `` Full Measure '' Vince Gilligan Vince Gilligan June 13 , 2010 ( 2010 - 06 - 13 ) 1.56 In the aftermath of killing the drug dealers , Walt has a tense meeting with Gus , who makes it clear that his patience has reached its limit . Walt professes not to know the whereabouts of Jesse , who , he claims , has fled the state . Gus chooses Walt 's new assistant , who turns out to be Gale . As Walt knows that as long as he 's the only cook available , Gus will have to keep him alive , he orders Jesse to kill Gale . Production ( edit ) Unlike the second season , when the Breaking Bad writers planned the storyline for the entire season in advance of filming , the writing staff did not fully plan out the third season before production and instead developed the storyline as the episodes progressed . The third episode is dedicated to Shari Rhodes ( the location casting director for | [
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progressed . The third episode is dedicated to Shari Rhodes ( the location casting director for Breaking Bad ) who died due to breast cancer during the filming . Gennifer Hutchison and Thomas Schnauz were added to the writing staff this season , both of whom had worked previously with Vince Gilligan on The X-Files . With the exception of John Shiban , who would leave at the end of the season to executive produce Hell on Wheels , the writing staff for season three would remain on the show until its conclusion in 2013 . Home media releases ( edit ) The third season was released on DVD in Region 1 and on Blu - ray in Region A on June 7 , 2011 , in Region 4 on November 24 , 2010 and in Region 2 in Germany on May 19 , 2011 . Special features on the DVD and Blu - ray include nine audio commentaries : `` No Más '' by Bryan Cranston , Aaron Paul , Anna Gunn , Skip MacDonald , Dave Porter , and Michael Slovis `` Más '' by Vince Gilligan , Bryan Cranston , Aaron Paul , Anna Gunn , Bob Odenkirk , and Moira Walley - Beckett `` Sunset '' by Vince Gilligan , Dean Norris , John Shiban , Kelley Dixon , and Thomas Golubic `` One Minute '' by Dean Norris , Luis Moncada , Daniel Moncada , Michelle MacLaren , Thomas Schnauz , and Dave Porter `` I See You '' by Vince Gilligan , Bryan Cranston , Betsy Brandt , RJ Mitte , and Gennifer Hutchison `` Kafkaesque '' by Vince Gilligan , Betsy Brandt , George Mastras , and Michael Slovis `` Fly '' by Vince Gilligan , Bryan Cranston , Aaron Paul , and Moira Walley - Beckett `` Half Measures '' by Bryan Cranston , Adam Bernstein , Bill Powloski , Peter Gould , Jonathan Banks , and Michael Slovis `` Full Measure '' by Vince Gilligan , Aaron Paul , Anna Gunn , Bob Odenkirk , and Jonathan Banks Behind - the - scene featurettes include : 20 episodes of `` Inside Breaking Bad '' `` Hit and Run '' `` The Music of Breaking Bad `` White Heat : Cranston on Fire '' `` Pizza of Destiny : Cranston 's Greatest Shot '' `` Silent But Deadly : The Brothers Moncada '' `` Team S.C.I.E.N.C.E. '' `` AMC News Visits the Breaking Bad Writer 's Room '' Mini video podcasts for every episode Also included is a gag reel , deleted scenes , and `` Better Call Saul '' commercials and testimonials . Exclusive to the Blu - ray release is Breaking Bad cast and crew photo collection . Reception ( edit ) Reviews ( edit ) The third season of Breaking Bad scored 89 out of 100 on review aggregator site Metacritic indicating universal praise . Time proclaimed `` It 's a drama that has chosen the slow burn over the flashy explosion , and it 's all the hotter for that choice . '' Newsday stated Breaking Bad was still TV 's best series and it stayed true to itself . | [
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choice . '' Newsday stated Breaking Bad was still TV 's best series and it stayed true to itself . Tim Goodman praised the writing , acting , and cinematography , pointing out the `` visual adventurousness '' of the series . Goodman went on to call the show 's visuals as `` a combination of staggering beauty - the directors make use of numerous wide - angle landscape portraits -- and transfixing weirdness . '' After the finale aired , The A.V. Club said that season three was `` one of television 's finest dramatic accomplishments . And what makes it so exciting -- what makes the recognition of the current golden age so pressing -- is that the season has not been , as ( another reviewer ) put it in another context , ' television good . ' The heart - in - the - throat quality of this season comes as much from the writers ' exhilarating disregard for television conventions as from the events portrayed . '' Awards and nominations ( edit ) The third season received numerous awards and nominations , including seven Primetime Emmy Award nominations with two wins . Bryan Cranston won his third consecutive award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series and Aaron Paul won for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series after being nominated the previous year . The series received its second consecutive nomination for Outstanding Drama Series ; Michelle MacLaren was nominated for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for `` One Minute '' . Michael Slovis was nominated for Outstanding Cinematography for a One Hour Series for `` No Más '' ; Skip MacDonald received his second nomination for Outstanding Single Camera Picture - Editing for a Drama Series for `` No Más '' ; and it was also nominated for Outstanding Sound Editing for `` One Minute '' . The series received four nominations for the Television Critics Association Awards , winning for Outstanding Achievement in Drama . Bryan Cranston and Aaron Paul were each nominated for Individual Achievement in Drama , with the series being nominated for Program of the Year . Cranston received his first Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor in a Drama Series . Cranston also received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series . Cranston won his third consecutive Satellite Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series , with the series winning the award for Best Drama Series for a second year in a row . Paul was nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series , Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television . The series received four nominations for the Saturn Awards , winning the award for Best Syndicated / Cable Television Series for a second year in a row . Cranston was nominated for Best Actor on Television , Paul and Dean Norris were nominated for Best Supporting Actor on Television , and Giancarlo Esposito was nominated for Best Guest Starring Role on Television . The series received three Writers Guild of | [
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nominated for Best Guest Starring Role on Television . The series received three Writers Guild of America Award nominations , for Best Drama Series , George Mastras for Best Episodic Drama for `` I.F.T. '' , and Gennifer Hutchison for Best Episodic Drama for `` I See You '' . James Poniewozik of TIME named `` One Minute '' as the fourth - best television episode of 2010 . He also included `` Fly '' , `` Half Measures '' and `` Full Measure '' on his list of honorable mentions . The Futon Critic listed `` Full Measure '' as the sixth - best episode of 2010 , saying that `` No show has played with the expectations of we 've come to expect from television more than Breaking Bad . IGN named Breaking Bad the best television series of 2010 . References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : Lambert , David ( March 28 , 2011 ) . `` Breaking Bad - Press Release , Package Art , Extras for ' The Complete 3rd Season ' DVDs , Blu - rays '' . TV Shows On DVD . Retrieved March 28 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : Julia ( April 7 , 2010 ) . `` Breaking Bad Season 3 Ratings '' . TV by the Numbers . Retrieved November 10 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Gorman , Bill ( June 15 , 2010 ) . `` Sunday Cable Ratings : True Blood , Breaking Bad , Army Wives , Drop Dead Diva & Much More '' . TV by the Numbers . Retrieved November 8 , 2010 . Jump up ^ VanDerWerff , Todd ( October 10 , 2011 ) . `` Vince Gilligan walks us through season four of Breaking Bad ( part 1 of 4 ) '' . The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on October 11 , 2011 . Retrieved October 10 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Casting director Shari Rhodes dies '' . Variety . December 22 , 2009 . Retrieved April 29 , 2012 . Jump up ^ Peterman , Mindy ( October 28 , 2011 ) . `` An Interview with John Shiban , Executive Producer of AMC 's New Western Hell On Wheels '' . The Morton Report . Retrieved December 2 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Breaking Bad - The Complete 3rd Season ( 4 Disc Set ) '' . Sanity . Retrieved July 28 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Breaking Bad - The Complete 3rd Season '' . Amazon.de . Retrieved October 25 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Breaking Bad : Season 3 '' . Metacritic . Retrieved November 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Poniewosik , James ( March 19 , 2010 ) . `` TV Weekend : Breaking Bad 's White - Hot Slow Burn '' . Time . Retrieved December 20 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Gaye , Verne ( March 19 , 2010 ) . `` '' Breaking Bad : '' Still bad , in a good way `` . Newsday . Retrieved December 20 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Goodman , Tim ( March 19 , 2010 ) . `` TV Review : ' Breaking Bad ' premiere '' . San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved January 2 , 2012 . Jump up ^ Bowman , Donna ( June 13 , 2010 ) . `` Breaking Bad : Full Measure '' . The A.V. Club . Retrieved January 2 , 2012 . ^ Jump up to : `` Awards for `` Breaking Bad '' ( 2008 ) `` . IMDB . Retrieved November 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ | [
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