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We got in here.
ุฏูŽุฎู„ู†ูŽุง ู‡ู†ุง.
All of us got in here.
ูƒู„ู‘ู†ุง ุฏูŽุฎู„ู†ูŽุง ู‡ู†ุง.
We walked on our knees until we got to the centre.
ู…ูŽุดูŠู†ูŽุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑููƒูŽุจูู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ูˆูŽุตู„ู†ูŽุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒู.
Then we rode the tornado out while we sat in here.
ุซู…ู‘ ุฑูŽูƒุจู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุฅุนุตุงุฑูŽ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฌูŽู„ุณู†ูŽุง ู‡ู†ุง.
So how does a wind spin itself into such a concentrated killer?
ู„ุฐุง ูƒูŽูŠููŽ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ูŠูŽู„ุชูู‘ู ูŠูุณุฑู‘ุนู ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ู ุงู„ู…ูุฑูŽูƒู‘ูŽุฒูุŸ
The exact mechanism is still unclear.
ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉู.
But it seems our friend the jet stream plays a part.
ู„ูŽูƒู†ู‘ูŽู‡ ูŠูŽุจู’ุฏูˆ ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŽู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุงุซู ูŠูŽู„ู’ุนุจู ุฏูˆุฑ.
Tornadoes form in huge rotating thunderstorms known as super-cells.
ุชูุดูƒู‘ู„ู ุงู„ุฃุนุงุตูŠุฑูŽ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุตู ุงู„ุฑุนุฏูŠุฉู ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉู ุงู„ุถุฎู…ุฉู ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉู.
These can rise as much as eight miles into the sky, and as they grow upwards they encounter the jet streams.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฑุชูุนูŽ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ูŠุงู„ู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุกู , ูˆูƒู…ุง ูŠูŽู†ู’ู…ูˆู†ูŽ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูŠูุตุงุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุงุซุฉูŽ.
These fast high-level rivers of wind suck air out of the top of the storm, causing more air to be sucked in at the bottom.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฑู ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉู ู„ู„ุฑูŠุญู ุฅู…ุชุตุงุต ุชูุฌูู‘ูู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ู…ุฉู ุงู„ุนุงุตูุฉู , ูŠูุณุจู‘ุจู ู‡ูˆุงุกูŽ ุฃูƒุซุฑูŽ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠูู…ุชูŽุตู‘ูŽ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนู.
This creates turbulence within the storm that causes the air within it to roll over itself.
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ู„ู‚ู ุตุฎุจุงู‹ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุตูุฉู ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูุณุจู‘ุจู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกูŽ ุถู…ู†ู‡ ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู†ูุณู‡.
The result is a horizontal spinning vortex of air.
ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃูู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠูุณุฑู‘ุนู ุฏูˆู‘ุงู…ุฉูŽ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกู.
Strong updraughts push the vortex into a tube and can force it downwards.
ู‚ูˆุฉ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุงุชู ุชูŽุฏู’ูุนู ุงู„ุฏูˆู‘ุงู…ุฉูŽ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุจูˆุจ ูˆูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุฌุจุฑูŽู‡ ููŽู†ุงุฒูู„ุงู‹.
When it touches the earth, a twister is born.
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูŽู…ู’ุณู‘ู ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŽ , ุงู„ุฅุนุตุงุฑ ูˆู„ุฏู.
The consequences can be lethal.
ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูŠูู…ูƒู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉูŽ.
I feel sorry for the others that lost loved ones.
ุฃูŽุดู’ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุฃุณู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ููŽู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุญุจุงุกูŽ.
As I got out of the tin horn I saw a boy and his mother trying to get into the bathroom.
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฎูŽุฑุฌุชู ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู‘ููŠุญู ุฑูŽุฃูŠุชู ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆุฃู…ู‘ู‡ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฏูุฎููˆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ู‘ุงู…ู.
I said, "Where's your mother?"
ู‚ูู„ุชูุŒ "ุฃูŠู† ุฃู…ู‘ูƒูŽุŸ "
He said, "The tornado just sucked her out of my hand. "
ู‚ุงู„ูŽุŒ "ุงู„ุฅุนุตุงุฑ ูู‚ุท ุฅู…ุชุตู‘ูŽู‡ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูŠูŽุฏู‘ููŠ. "
She didn't make it.
ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูุนู„ู‡ุง.
She died that night.
ู…ุงุชุชู’ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ู.
After the storm, evidence emerged that vehicles and even people had been sucked up into the tornado and carried vast distances.
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุตูุฉูุŒ ุธู‡ุฑ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู…ูุตู‘ูŽ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุนุตุงุฑู ูˆุญูŽู…ู„ูŽ ู„ู…ุณุงูุงุชูŽ ูˆุงุณุนุฉูŽ.
Chad was one of the few survivors to witness the results.
ุชุดุงุฏ ูƒูŽุงู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉู ู„ุดูŽู‡ุงุฏูŽุฉ ุงู„ู†ูŽุชุงุฆูุฌู.
A van and a pick-up came here from Verdon, Oklahoma, 55 miles away.
ูุงู† ูˆ ุดุงุญู†ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุงุกุชู’ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ููŠุฑุฏูˆู†ุŒ ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ 55 ู…ูŠู„ุงู‹.
The guy who was supposedly dropped in this pond came from 30 miles away.
ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃูุณู‚ุทูŽ ุจุฅูุชุฑุงุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุฉู ุฌุงุกุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ 30 ู…ูŠู„ุงู‹.
The tornado that ripped through Chad's neighbourhood is rare, known as an F5, the most powerful on the Fujita scale.
ุงู„ุฅุนุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุฒู‘ู‚ูŽ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุญูŠู‘ู ุชุดุงุฏ ู†ุงุฏุฑู , ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุฅู 5, ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูู‚ูŠุงุณู ููˆุฌูŠุชุง.
It contained the fastest winds ever recorded - a staggering 318 miles an hour.
ุฅุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุญูŽ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุนูŽ ู…ุณุฌู‘ู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ - ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ูŠู„ ู…ุฏู‡ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ุงุนุฉ.
At these speeds, wind can rip the tarmac from a road.
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉู , ุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูู…ุฒู‘ู‚ูŽ ุงู„ู…ูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุทุฑูŠู‚.
The force on the ground is the same as the shockwave from a nuclear bomb.
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถู ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฅู‡ุชุฒุงุฒูŠุฉ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ู†ุจู„ุฉ ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ.
My wife said, "How's the house?" I said, "What house?"
ุฒูˆุฌุชูŠ ู‚ุงู„ุชู’ุŒ "ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŸ " ู‚ูู„ุชูุŒ "ุฃูŽูŠู‘ ุจูŠุชุŸ "
She said, "Don't joke." I said, "I'm not."
ู‚ุงู„ุชู’ุŒ "ู„ุง ุชู†ูƒู‘ุชู. " ู‚ูู„ุชูุŒ "ู„ูŽุณุชู ุฃู†ูƒุช. "
I said, 'Johnson's house isn't here, our house isn't here.
ู‚ูู„ุชูุŒ ' ุจูŠุช ุฌูˆู†ุณู† ู„ูŽูŠุณูŽ ู‡ู†ุง , ุจูŠุชู†ุง ู„ูŽูŠุณูŽ ู‡ู†ุง.
"Nothing, there isn't nothing out here. "
"ู„ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุง ุดูŠุกูŽ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู‡ู†ุง. "
It breaks your heart to find a piece of something that belonged to you.
ูŠูŽูƒู’ุณุฑู ู‚ู„ุจูŽูƒูŽ ู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฅุนุชุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
I walk on the hill when it rains to look for things that belonged to me.
ุฃูŽู…ู’ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŽู„ู‘ู ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู…ุทุฑู ู„ู„ุจูŽุญู’ุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกู ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนูˆุฏ ู„ูŠ.
Every once in a while I get lucky and find something.
ู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽุงุชูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ููŽุชูŽุฑูŽุงุชู ุฃูุตุจุญู ู…ุญุธูˆุธุงู‹ ูˆุฃูŽุฌูุฏู ุดูŠุกุงู‹.
The little town of Bridge Creek, south of Oklahoma City, was worst affected.
ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตูŽุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌุฏูˆู„ู ุงู„ุฌุณุฑูุŒ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุงุŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุช ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุชุฃุซุฑ.
In just 15 minutes, the twister had devastated the community, and in the hours that followed, survivors struggled to the school gym, one of the few remaining buildings.
ููŠ ูู‚ุท 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅุนุตุงุฑ ุฏู…ู‘ุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฌุงู„ูŠุฉูŽ , ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ , ูƒุงูุญูŽ ุจุงู‚ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉู ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฌู…ู†ุงุฒ ูŠูˆู…ู ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉูŽ , ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุงูŠุงุชู ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉู .
What have we got here?
ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
Their injuries were horrific.
ุฅุตุงุจุงุชู‡ู… ูƒูŽุงู†ุชู’ ุดู†ูŠุนุฉ.
The twister had thrown tons of metal, wood and glass into the air with the power of a machine gun.
ุฑูŽู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุนุตุงุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฃุทู†ุงู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ู , ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆุงู„ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกู ุจู‚ูˆู‘ูŽุฉู ุณู„ุงุญ ุฑุดุงุด.
The survivors bore all the hallmarks.
ุญูŽู…ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช.
Even mud and flecks of dirt had been driven at such high speeds that they'd been forced deep into the skin.
ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุทูŠู† ูˆุจูู‚ูŽุน ุงู„ูˆุณุฎู ูƒูŽุงู†ุง ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู‚ููŠุฏุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉู ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉู ุจุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ู‡ู… ุฃูุฌุจุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุนูู…ู‚ูŽ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏู.
In an area of less than two square miles, ten of their neighbours had been killed.
ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉู ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ุฑุจู‘ุนูŠู†ู , ุนุดูŽุฑ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŽุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู‚ูุชูู„ูˆุง.
The next day, the damage became clear.
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฃุตุจุญูŽ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑู ูˆุงุถุญุงู‹.
The Bridge Creek tornado had mown a vast strip 20 miles long through the town and surrounding hills.
ุฅุนุตุงุฑ ุฌุฏูˆู„ู ุงู„ุฌุณุฑูŽ ู‚ูŽุตู‘ูŽ ุดุฑูŠุท ูˆุงุณุน 20 ู…ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุฉู ูˆุงู„ุชู„ุงู„ู ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉู.
In all, 65 tornadoes hit the Oklahoma region that day.
ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ุงู‹ุŒ 65 ุฅุนุตุงุฑ ุถูŽุฑุจุชู’ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ู.
42 people died and nearly 3,500 homes were destroyed in just 11 hours.
ุงุซู†ุงู† ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุงุชูˆุง ูˆุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 3,500 ุจูŠุช ุญูุทู‘ู…ุชู’ ููŠ ูู‚ุท 11 ุณุงุนุฉ.
There were several people killed by that tornado.
ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนูุฏู‘ุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุตูŽ ู‚ูŽุชู„ูˆุง ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุนุตุงุฑู.
People like the Darnells that lived here on the hill.
ูŠูŽุญู’ุจู‘ู ู†ุงุณูŽ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฑู†ูŠู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŽู„ู‘ู.
Kelly Cox lost her mother up there.
ูƒูŠู„ูŠ ูƒูˆูƒุณ ูู‚ุฏุช ุฃู…ู‘ู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
The Underwoods lived over the hill here.
ุฃู†ุฏุฑ ูˆุฏุณ ุนุงุดูŽ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŽู„ู‘ู ู‡ู†ุง.
Those people will always haunt me.
ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณู ุณูŽูŠูุทุงุฑุฏูˆู†ูŽู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹.
I hope I never go through anything like that again.
ุฃูŽุชู…ู†ู‘ู‰ ุจุฃู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ู„ุง ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู‘ู ุจุฃูŠู‘ ุดุฆู ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุซุงู†ูŠุฉู‹.
Once is enough.
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงููŠู.
When a powerful wind hits an object on land, it unleashes some of its energy - a house pulverised or a forest laid flat.
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠู‘ูŽุฉ ุชูŽุถู’ุฑุจู ุฌุณู…ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูุŒ ูŠูุทู„ู‚ู ุงู„ุนู†ุงู† ู„ู„ุจุนุถ ู…ูู†ู’ ุทุงู‚ุชูู‡ - ุจูŠุช ุณูŽุญู‚ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆ ุบุงุจุฉ ุณุทู‘ุญุชู’.
But when the wind hits the water, the transfer of energy can be awesome.
ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูŽุถู’ุฑุจู ุงู„ุฑูŠุญูŽ ุงู„ู…ุงุกูŽ , ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉู ูŠูู…ูƒู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุฑู‡ูŠุจูŽ.
Wind creates friction on any surface.
ุชูŽุฎู’ู„ู‚ู ุงู„ุฑูŠุญูŽ ุฅุญุชูƒุงูƒุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู‘ ุณุทุญ.
But the largest on the planet is the ocean which covers over 70% of it.
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑูŽ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจู ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทู ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูŽุบุทู‘ูŠ 70 % ู…ู†ู‡.
So it's no surprise to find the friction between wind and water has amazing results.
ู„ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูุงุฌุฃุฉูŽ ู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุงู„ุฅุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุญู ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุกู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ู†ูŽุชุงุฆูุฌู ู…ูุฏู‡ูุดุฉู.
Hawaii is the best place to test the enormous energy generated by the friction between the two.
ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ู ู„ุฅุฎุชูุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉู ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉู ูˆู„ู‘ุฏูŽ ุจุงู„ุฅุญุชูƒุงูƒู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุซู†ุงู†.
The folks here are world experts at harnessing it in any way they can.
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎุจุฑุงุกูŽ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠูŠู†ูŽ ููŠ ุชูŽุณุฎูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุฃูŠุฉ ุญุงู„ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทุงุน.
With just a few metres of nylon and a 20-mile-an-hour breeze, the power of the wind can be turned to a maximum-strength adrenaline buzz.
ู…ูŽุน ูู‚ุท ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃู…ุชุงุฑ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู†ุงูŠู„ูˆู†ู ูˆ ุนุดุฑูˆู† ู…ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู†ุณูŠู…, ู‚ูˆู‘ูŽุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญู ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุฏุงุฑูŽ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฒูŠุฒ ุฃุฏุฑูŠู†ุงู„ูŠู†ู ู‚ูˆู‘ุฉู ุฃู‚ุตู‰.
Champion kite surfer Marigold Zoll claims she can get me airborne in a single afternoon.
ุฑุงูƒุจุฉ ุฃู…ูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉู ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุงุฒู ู…ุงุฑูŠุฌูˆู„ุฏ ุฒูˆู„ ูŠูŽุฏู‘ุนูŠ ุจุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุญู’ุตู„ูŽ ุนู„ูŠ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุฌูˆุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ.
It can't be that difficult - it's only a kite, after all.
ู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠูู…ูƒู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุฐู„ูƒ ุตุนุจู - ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„.
If you double the wind speed, you get four times the force.
ุฅุฐุง ุชูุถุงุนููุช ุณุฑุนุฉูŽ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญูŽ , ุชูŽุญู’ุตู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุชู ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉู.
So add another few miles an hour to the wind speed against my kite now and in theory there'd be enough power to lift the average family car.
ูŠูุถูŠูู ุจูุถู’ุนูŽุฉ ุฃู…ูŠุงู„ูŽ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ุงุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉู ุงู„ุฑูŠุญูŽ ุถุฏู‘ ุทุงุฆุฑุชูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉู ุงู„ุขู† ูˆู†ุธุฑูŠุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณูŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู„ุฑูŽูู’ุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉู ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠุฉู ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉู.
However, it seems today that's not going to work for me.
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฉ ุญุงู„ุŒ ูŠูŽุจู’ุฏูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุนู’ู…ู„ูŽ ู„ูŠ.
So we're getting a bigger kite?
ู„ุฐุง ู†ุญู† ุณู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŸ
- Y"eah."
- "ู†ุนู… "
- I'm heavy and we need some air.
- ุฃูŽู†ุง ุซู‚ูŠู„ู ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ูŽุญุชุงุฌู ุจูŽุนู’ุถ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกู.
- That's the real reason, isn't it?
- ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุจุจู ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
- "That's right."
- "ุฐู„ูƒ ุตุญูŠุญู. "
Bit of a ballerina about me out there.
ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฑุงู‚ุตุฉ ุจุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ูŠู‘ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
- Very smooth.
- ู†ุงุนู… ุฌุฏุงู‹.
- Y"ou were on your toes."
- ุฃู†ุช " ูƒูŽุงู†ุชู’ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุตุงุจุนู ู‚ุฏู…ูƒู. "
Am I a bit too smug for a beginner?
ู‡ูŽู„ู’ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุนุฌุฑู ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ู„ู…ุจุชุฏุฆุŸ
We'll see how you do on the board.
ู†ุญู† ุณูŽู†ูŽุฑู‰ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุช ุชูŽุนู…ูŽู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉู.
Just as wind pushes against my kite, it also pushes against the water.
ูƒู…ุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ุชูŽุฏู’ูุนู ุถุฏู‘ ุทุงุฆุฑุชูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉู , ูŠูŽุฏู’ูุนู ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุถุฏู‘ ุงู„ู…ุงุกู.
The result is waves.
ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุงุชู.
But getting onto them is not as easy as it looks.
ู„ูƒู† ูŠูุตุจุญู ููŠู‡ู… ู„ูŽูŠุณูŽ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุงุชูŽ.
A few tiddly Hawaiian waves can eat you in and spit you out, so imagine what the whoppers can do.
ุจุถุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุงุช ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฃู’ูƒู„ูŽูƒ ูˆุชูŽุจู’ุตู‚ููƒ , ู„ุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ูŽ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุนู…ูŽู„ู.
When you think of the chaotic way that waves are born, it's a wonder there's any order to them.
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูููƒู‘ุฑู ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู ุงู„ููˆุถูˆูŠู ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุงุชู ูˆู„ุฏุช , ู‡ูˆ ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒู‘ู ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠู‘ ุทู„ุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู….
In fact, every ocean has its own unique wave rhythm.
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูƒูู„ู‘ ู…ุญูŠุท ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฅูŠู‚ุงุน ู…ูˆุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏ.
You can tell the size of an ocean by the number of times a wave breaks in a single minute.
ุฃู†ุช ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุฎุจุฑูŽ ุญุฌู…ูŽ ู…ุญูŠุทู ุจุนุฏุฏู ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ู†ูƒุณุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
Here in Hawaii, you get about seven crashing ashore every 60 seconds.
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠุŒ ุชูŽุชู†ู‚ู‘ู„ู ุณุจุนุฉ ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ุชูŽุญู’ุทูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุณุฉ ูƒูู„ู‘ 60 ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ.
And over here, 10,500 miles to the east, on the far shore of the Atlantic, on the Irish coast, you get... eight waves a minute.
ูˆู‡ู†ุงุŒ 10,500 ู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ู , ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุทุฆู ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏู ู„ู„ุฃุทู„ุณูŠ , ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงุญู„ู ุงู„ุขูŠุฑู„ู†ุฏูŠูุŒ ุชูุตุจุญู... ุซู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌุงุชู ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
But if I go back there 5,000 miles... over to the smaller Gulf of Mexico, you count many more waves per minute.
ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุนุฏุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 5,000 ู…ูŠู„ูŽ... ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌู ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑู ู„ู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ , ุชูŽุญู’ุณุจู ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุงุชู ุจุงู„ุฏู‘ู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
Nine... ten... eleven.
ุชุณุนุฉ... ุนุดูŽุฑ... ุฃุญุฏูŽุนุดุฑูŽ .
There are 12 per minute - that's five more than in Hawaii.
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 12 ุจุงู„ุฏู‘ู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ - ุชู„ูƒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ุงูˆุงูŠ.
That's because the Atlantic and the Pacific are far bigger oceans than the Gulf of Mexico.
ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทู„ุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุญูŠุทุงุชูŽ ุฃูƒุจุฑูŽ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฎู„ูŠุฌู ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ.
The bigger the ocean, the more time and space for the wind to act upon it.
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุญูŠุทุŒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆูุถุงุก ู„ู„ุฑูŠุญู ู„ู„ุชูŽุตูŽุฑู‘ูู ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡.
The longer the wind blows on a wave, the larger it becomes and the more distant from other waves.
ุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆู„ูŽ ุชู†ูุฎ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ , ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏูˆู…ุง ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูุนุฏุงู‹ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุงุชู ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
So in really big oceans, you get bigger waves and fewer of them - about seven every minute on the Pacific coast, compared to 12 on the smaller Gulf of Mexico.
ู„ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุงุชู ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉู ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุชูุตุจุญู ู…ูˆุฌุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… - ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ูƒูู„ู‘ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุงุทุฆ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ , ู‚ูŽุงุฑู†ูŽ ุฅู„ู‰ 12 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌู ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑู ู„ู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ.
If there's no wind, there's no waves.
ุฅุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑูŠุญุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูˆุฌุงุช.
The erratic nature of the wind stabbing at the surface creates waves.
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฑูŠุญู ุทูŽุนู’ู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญู ุชูŽุฎู’ู„ู‚ู ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุงุชูŽ.
The further across the sea the wind blows, the bigger the wave it creates.
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูˆู† ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูุŒ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ุชูŽู†ู’ูุฎู , ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุชูŽุฎู’ู„ู‚ู.
Wind and water are in constant contact, each bringing friction against each other.
ุฑูŠุญ ูˆู…ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ู ุงู„ุซุงุจุชู , ูƒูู„ู‘ ุฌูŽู„ู’ุจ ุฅุญุชูƒุงูƒู ูƒูู„ู‘ ุถุฏู‘ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ.
This friction literally whips up the ocean, sculpting water into its most beautiful form.
ูŠูุซูŠุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุญุชูƒุงูƒู ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทูŽ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญุฑููŠ , ูŠูŽู†ู’ุญุชู ู…ุงุกุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ูู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ู.
But elsewhere in the world, a powerful wind can turn waves into monsters.
ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… , ุฑูŠุญ ู‚ูˆูŠู‘ูŽุฉ ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฏููˆุฑูŽ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุงุชูŽ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุญูˆุดู.