Datasets:

santhosh

/

day_in_history

like 1

Four <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_Islamic_Group_of_Algeria" id="mwASg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Armed Islamic Group of Algeria">Armed Islamic Group</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking" id="mwASk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aircraft hijacking">hijackers</a> seize control of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_France_Flight_8969" id="mwASo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Air France Flight 8969">Air France Flight 8969</a>. When the plane lands at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille" id="mwASs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gendarmerie" id="mwASw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="National Gendarmerie">French Gendarmerie</a> assault team boards the aircraft and kills the hijackers.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba'athist_Iraq" id="mwATA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Iraq</a> announces its intention to fire upon U.S. and British warplanes that patrol the northern and southern <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_no-fly_zones" id="mwATE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iraqi no-fly zones">no-fly zones</a>.

The storm <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Lothar" id="mwATU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cyclone Lothar">Lothar</a> sweeps across Central Europe, killing 137 and causing US$1.3 billion in damage.

The 6.6 <span about="#mwt140" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"M","href":"./Template:M"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"w"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwATk" typeof="mw:Transclusion">M</span><sub about="#mwt140">w</sub><span about="#mwt140" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><link about="#mwt140" href="./Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" id="mwATo" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Bam_earthquake" id="mwATs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2003 Bam earthquake">Bam earthquake</a> shakes southeastern <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" id="mwATw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iran">Iran</a> with a maximum <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" id="mwAT0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of IX (<i id="mwAT4">Violent</i>), leaving more than 26,000 dead and 30,000 injured.

The 9.1–9.3 <span about="#mwt141" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"M","href":"./Template:M"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"w"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAUI" typeof="mw:Transclusion">M</span><sub about="#mwt141">w</sub><span about="#mwt141" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><link about="#mwt141" href="./Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" id="mwAUM" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" id="mwAUQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">Indian Ocean earthquake</a> shakes northern <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" id="mwAUU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> with a maximum <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" id="mwAUY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of IX (<i id="mwAUc">Violent</i>). One of the largest observed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" id="mwAUg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tsunami">tsunamis</a>, it affected coastal and partially mainland areas of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand" id="mwAUk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" id="mwAUo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="India">India</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" id="mwAUs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldives" id="mwAUw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" id="mwAU0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar" id="mwAU4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh" id="mwAU8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" id="mwAVA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>; death toll is estimated at 227,898.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Revolution" id="mwAVM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a>: The final <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Ukrainian_presidential_election" id="mwAVQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2004 Ukrainian presidential election">run-off election</a> in Ukraine is held under heavy international scrutiny.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Hengchun_earthquakes" id="mwAVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2006 Hengchun earthquakes">Two earthquakes in Hengchun, Taiwan</a> measuring 7.0 and 6.9 on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale" id="mwAVk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Moment magnitude scale">moment magnitude scale</a> kill two and disrupt telecommunications across <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" id="mwAVo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Asia">Asia</a>.<sup about="#mwt146" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-27"}}' id="cite_ref-27" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_26#cite_note-27" id="mwAVs" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 27;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAVw">[27]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-27"><cite about="#mwt143" class="citation web cs1" id="mwB8I"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929135806/http://www.ndtv.com/environment/EARTHQUAKE.asp?id=98556&amp;callid=1" id="mwB8M" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Clean up work begins after Taiwan quake"</a>. <i id="mwB8Q">ND TV</i>. December 27, 2007. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.ndtv.com/environment/EARTHQUAKE.asp?id=98556&amp;callid=1" id="mwB8U" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">the original</a> on September 29, 2007.</cite><span about="#mwt143" class="Z3988" id="mwB8Y" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ND+TV&amp;rft.atitle=Clean+up+work+begins+after+Taiwan+quake&amp;rft.date=2007-12-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fenvironment%2FEARTHQUAKE.asp%3Fid%3D98556%26callid%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+26"></span></span>

China <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" id="mwAWA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="High-speed rail in China">opens</a> the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_high-speed_railway_lines" id="mwAWE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of high-speed railway lines">world's longest</a> high-speed <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong_Kong_High-Speed_Railway" id="mwAWI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway">rail route</a>, which links <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" id="mwAWM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou" id="mwAWQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>.

During the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_2015_North_American_storm_complex" id="mwAWg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="December 2015 North American storm complex">December 2015 North American storm complex</a>, a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_2015_North_American_storm_complex#December_26_event" id="mwAWk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="December 2015 North American storm complex">tornado outbreak</a> affects the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas–Fort_Worth_metroplex" id="mwAWo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex</a>, killing 13 people. One EF4 tornado caused 10 of the 13 fatalities, doing substantial damage to the suburb of <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowlett" id="mwAWs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rowlett">Rowlett</a>.

The second <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a> in Constantinople is consecrated.<sup about="#mwt18" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"}}' id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-1" id="mwFA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwFQ">[1]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"><cite about="#mwt15" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFEckersley2017">Eckersley, Tracey (2017). "Building of the Second Church Dedicated to the Holy Wisdom (Hagia Sophia) in Constantinople (AD 537)". In Curta, Florin; Holt, Andrew (eds.). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dgF9DQAAQBAJ" id="mwB04" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB08">Great Events in Religion: An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p.<span id="mwB1A" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>299. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB1E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB1I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781610695657" id="mwB1M" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781610695657"><bdi id="mwB1Q">9781610695657</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt15" class="Z3988" id="mwB1U" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Building+of+the+Second+Church+Dedicated+to+the+Holy+Wisdom+%28Hagia+Sophia%29+in+Constantinople+%28AD+537%29&amp;rft.btitle=Great+Events+in+Religion%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Pivotal+Events+in+Religious+History&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&amp;rft.pages=299&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781610695657&amp;rft.aulast=Eckersley&amp;rft.aufirst=Tracey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdgF9DQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

The Spanish Crown issues the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_Burgos" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Laws of Burgos">Laws of Burgos</a>, governing the conduct of settlers with regard to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">native Indians</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New World">New World</a>.<sup about="#mwt23" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"}}' id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-2" id="mwHA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwHQ">[2]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"><cite about="#mwt20" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBrown2005">Brown, Kendall (2005). "Laws of Burgos". In Francis, J. Michael (ed.). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OMNoS-g1h8cC" id="mwB1k" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB1o">Iberia and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: A Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: D—M</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p.<span id="mwB1s" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>647. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB1w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB10" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781851094219" id="mwB14" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781851094219"><bdi id="mwB18">9781851094219</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt20" class="Z3988" id="mwB2A" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Laws+of+Burgos&amp;rft.btitle=Iberia+and+the+Americas%3A+Culture%2C+Politics%2C+and+History%3A+A+Multidisciplinary+Encyclopedia.+Vol.+2%3A+D%E2%80%94M&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&amp;rft.pages=647&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=9781851094219&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Kendall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOMNoS-g1h8cC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwickau_prophets" id="mwIQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Zwickau prophets">Zwickau prophets</a> arrive in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittenberg" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a>, disturbing the peace and preaching the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalypse" id="mwIw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Apocalypse">Apocalypse</a>.<sup about="#mwt28" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"}}' id="cite_ref-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-3" id="mwJA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwJQ">[3]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"><cite about="#mwt25" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLoewen2015">Loewen, Harry (2015). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zfn-CgAAQBAJ" id="mwB2Q" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB2U">Ink Against the Devil: Luther and His Opponents</i></a>. Waterloon, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p.<span id="mwB2Y" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>36. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB2c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB2g" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781771121354" id="mwB2k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781771121354"><bdi id="mwB2o">9781771121354</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt25" class="Z3988" id="mwB2s" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ink+Against+the+Devil%3A+Luther+and+His+Opponents&amp;rft.place=Waterloon%2C+Ont.&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.pub=Wilfrid+Laurier+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9781771121354&amp;rft.aulast=Loewen&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZfn-CgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Northern_War" id="mwKw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Second Northern War">Second Northern War</a>/the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deluge_(history)" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Deluge (history)">Deluge</a>: Monks at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasna_Góra_Monastery" id="mwLQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jasna Góra Monastery">Jasna Góra Monastery</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Częstochowa" id="mwLg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a> are successful in fending off a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Jasna_Góra" id="mwLw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Siege of Jasna Góra">month-long siege</a>.<sup about="#mwt33" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"}}' id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-4" id="mwMA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwMQ">[4]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"><cite about="#mwt30" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFDabrowski2014">Dabrowski, Patrice M. (2014). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PK68DwAAQBAJ" id="mwB28" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB3A">Poland: The First Thousand Years</i></a>. DeKalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University Press. pp.<span id="mwB3E" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>203–204. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB3I" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB3M" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780875807560" id="mwB3Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780875807560"><bdi id="mwB3U">9780875807560</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt30" class="Z3988" id="mwB3Y" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Poland%3A+The+First+Thousand+Years&amp;rft.place=DeKalb%2C+Ill.&amp;rft.pages=203-204&amp;rft.pub=Northern+Illinois+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9780875807560&amp;rft.aulast=Dabrowski&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrice+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPK68DwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flushing_Remonstrance" id="mwNQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Flushing Remonstrance">Flushing Remonstrance</a> articulates for the first time in North American history that <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" id="mwNg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Freedom of religion">freedom of religion</a> is a fundamental right.<sup about="#mwt38" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"}}' id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-5" id="mwNw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwOA">[5]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"><cite about="#mwt35" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHaefeli2012">Haefeli, Evan (2012). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6REAYXK1HmMC" id="mwB3o" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB3s">New Netherland and the Dutch Origins of American Religious Liberty</i></a>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p.<span id="mwB3w" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>169. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB30" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB34" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780812244083" id="mwB38" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780812244083"><bdi id="mwB4A">9780812244083</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt35" class="Z3988" id="mwB4E" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+Netherland+and+the+Dutch+Origins+of+American+Religious+Liberty&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pages=169&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9780812244083&amp;rft.aulast=Haefeli&amp;rft.aufirst=Evan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6REAYXK1HmMC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

Portugal and England sign the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methuen_Treaty" id="mwPA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Methuen Treaty">Methuen Treaty</a> which allows Portugal to export <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine" id="mwPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wine">wines</a> to England on favorable trade terms.<sup about="#mwt43" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"}}' id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-6" id="mwPg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwPw">[6]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"><cite about="#mwt40" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFRatliff1991">Ratliff, William G. (1991). "Treaty of Methuen". In Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (eds.). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uyqepNdgUWkC" id="mwB4U" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB4Y">Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism</i></a>. New York: Greenwood Press. p.<span id="mwB4c" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>620. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB4g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB4k" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780313262579" id="mwB4o" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780313262579"><bdi id="mwB4s">9780313262579</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt40" class="Z3988" id="mwB4w" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Treaty+of+Methuen&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+European+Imperialism&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=620&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=9780313262579&amp;rft.aulast=Ratliff&amp;rft.aufirst=William+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuyqepNdgUWkC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812" id="mwQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: The destruction of the schooner <a about="#mwt45" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"USS","href":"./Template:USS"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Carolina"},"2":{"wt":"1812"},"3":{"wt":"6"}},"i":0}}]}' href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Carolina_(1812)" id="mwRA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="USS Carolina (1812)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">USS<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><i>Carolina</i></a> brings to an end Commodore <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Patterson_(naval_officer)" id="mwRQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Daniel Patterson (naval officer)">Daniel Patterson</a>'s makeshift fleet, which fought a series of delaying actions that contributed to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" id="mwRg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>'s victory at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_New_Orleans" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of New Orleans">Battle of New Orleans</a>.<sup about="#mwt49" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"}}' id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-7" id="mwSA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 7;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwSQ">[7]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"><cite about="#mwt46" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHelm2012">Helm, Glenn E. (2012). "Henley, John Dandridge". In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hVSrJBQYAk8C" id="mwB5A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB5E">The Encyclopedia of the War of 1812: A Political, Social, and Military History. Vol. 1: A—K</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp.<span id="mwB5I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>338–339. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB5M" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB5Q" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781851099566" id="mwB5U" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781851099566"><bdi id="mwB5Y">9781851099566</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt46" class="Z3988" id="mwB5c" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Henley%2C+John+Dandridge&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+War+of+1812%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History.+Vol.+1%3A+A%E2%80%94K&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&amp;rft.pages=338-339&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9781851099566&amp;rft.aulast=Helm&amp;rft.aufirst=Glenn+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhVSrJBQYAk8C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin" id="mwTQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> embarks on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_voyage_of_HMS_Beagle" id="mwTg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Second voyage of HMS Beagle">his journey</a> aboard <a about="#mwt51" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"HMS","href":"./Template:HMS"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Beagle"}},"i":0}}]}' href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Beagle" id="mwTw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="HMS Beagle" typeof="mw:Transclusion">HMS<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><i>Beagle</i></a>, during which he will begin to formulate his theory of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution" id="mwUA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Evolution">evolution</a>.<sup about="#mwt55" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"}}' id="cite_ref-8" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-8" id="mwUQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 8;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwUg">[8]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"><cite about="#mwt52" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHelm2018">Helm, Glenn E. (2018). "<i id="mwB5s">Beagle</i>, Voyage of (1831-1836)". In Doyle, Mark (ed.). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2fJgDwAAQBAJ" id="mwB5w" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB50">The British Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p.<span id="mwB54" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>4. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB58" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB6A" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781440841972" id="mwB6E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781440841972"><bdi id="mwB6I">9781440841972</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt52" class="Z3988" id="mwB6M" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Beagle%2C+Voyage+of+%281831-1836%29&amp;rft.btitle=The+British+Empire%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia.+Vol.+2&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=9781440841972&amp;rft.aulast=Helm&amp;rft.aufirst=Glenn+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2fJgDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

The worst ever <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewes_avalanche" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lewes avalanche">avalanche</a> in England occurs at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewes" id="mwVw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lewes">Lewes</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex" id="mwWA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>, killing eight people.<sup about="#mwt60" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"}}' id="cite_ref-9" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-9" id="mwWQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwWg">[9]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"><cite about="#mwt57" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFWatsonCameron2010">Watson, Adam; Cameron, Iain (2010). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a2ISsNcZFNEC" id="mwB6c" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB6g">Cool Britannia: Snowier Times in 1580-1930 Than Since</i></a>. Rothersthorpe, West Northamptonshire, UK: Paragon Publishing. p.<span id="mwB6k" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>51. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB6o" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB6s" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781907611469" id="mwB6w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781907611469"><bdi id="mwB60">9781907611469</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt57" class="Z3988" id="mwB64" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cool+Britannia%3A+Snowier+Times+in+1580-1930+Than+Since&amp;rft.place=Rothersthorpe%2C+West+Northamptonshire%2C+UK&amp;rft.pages=51&amp;rft.pub=Paragon+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9781907611469&amp;rft.aulast=Watson&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft.au=Cameron%2C+Iain&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da2ISsNcZFNEC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethyl_ether" id="mwXg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Diethyl ether">Ether</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesthetic" id="mwXw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Anesthetic">anesthetic</a> is used for childbirth for the first time by Dr. Crawford Long in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson,_Georgia" id="mwYA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jefferson, Georgia">Jefferson, Georgia</a>.<sup about="#mwt65" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"}}' id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-10" id="mwYQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 10;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwYg">[10]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"><cite about="#mwt62" class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFRaper1943">Raper, Howard R. (March 1943). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r-IHAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=+%22december+27%22" id="mwB7I" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"A Review of the Crawford W. Long Centennial Anniversary Celebrations"</a>. <i id="mwB7M">Bulletin of the History of Medicine</i>: 343. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISSN_(identifier)" id="mwB7Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a><span id="mwB7U" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0007-5140" id="mwB7Y" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">0007-5140</a><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB7c">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB7g">December 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt62" class="Z3988" id="mwB7k" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+History+of+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=A+Review+of+the+Crawford+W.+Long+Centennial+Anniversary+Celebrations&amp;rft.pages=343&amp;rft.date=1943-03&amp;rft.issn=0007-5140&amp;rft.aulast=Raper&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr-IHAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2B%2522december%2B27%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

Having coined the phrase "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifest_destiny" id="mwZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Manifest destiny">manifest destiny</a>" the previous July, journalist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._O'Sullivan" id="mwZg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John L. O'Sullivan">John L. O'Sullivan</a> argued in his newspaper <i id="mwZw">New York Morning News</i> that the United States had the right to claim the entire <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Country" id="mwaA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a>.<sup about="#mwt73" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"}}' id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-11" id="mwaQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 11;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwag">[11]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"><cite about="#mwt67" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFClary2009">Clary, David A. (2009). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lJasmxZqUBYC" id="mwB70" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB74">Eagles and Empire: The United States, Mexico, and the Struggle for a Continent</i></a>. New York: Bantam Books. pp.<span id="mwB78" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>48–49. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB8A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB8E" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780553806526" id="mwB8I" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780553806526"><bdi id="mwB8M">9780553806526</bdi></a></cite><span about="#mwt67" class="Z3988" id="mwB8Q" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Eagles+and+Empire%3A+The+United+States%2C+Mexico%2C+and+the+Struggle+for+a+Continent&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=48-49&amp;rft.pub=Bantam+Books&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9780553806526&amp;rft.aulast=Clary&amp;rft.aufirst=David+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlJasmxZqUBYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span>; <link about="#mwt70" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite book","href":"./Template:Cite_book"},"params":{"last":{"wt":"Melillo"},"first":{"wt":"Edward D."},"title":{"wt":"Strangers on Familiar Soil: Rediscovering the Chile-California Connection"},"location":{"wt":"New Haven, Conn."},"publisher":{"wt":"Yale University Press"},"date":{"wt":"2015"},"isbn":{"wt":"9780300206623"},"url":{"wt":"https://books.google.com/books?id=wjmbCgAAQBAJ"},"page":{"wt":"78"}},"i":0}}]}' href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403" id="mwB8U" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion"/><cite about="#mwt70" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMelillo2015">Melillo, Edward D. (2015). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wjmbCgAAQBAJ" id="mwB8Y" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB8c">Strangers on Familiar Soil: Rediscovering the Chile-California Connection</i></a>. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. p.<span id="mwB8g" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>78. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB8k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB8o" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780300206623" id="mwB8s" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780300206623"><bdi id="mwB8w">9780300206623</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt70" class="Z3988" id="mwB80" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Strangers+on+Familiar+Soil%3A+Rediscovering+the+Chile-California+Connection&amp;rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Conn.&amp;rft.pages=78&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9780300206623&amp;rft.aulast=Melillo&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwjmbCgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" id="mwcA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jana Gana Mana">Jana Gana Mana</a>", the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem" id="mwcQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> of India, is first sung in the Calcutta Session of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" id="mwcg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a>.

The <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Poland_Uprising_(1918–19)" id="mwdg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19)">Great Poland Uprising</a> against the Germans begins.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence" id="mweQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ukrainian War of Independence">Ukrainian War of Independence</a>: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Insurgent_Army_of_Ukraine" id="mweg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine">Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine</a> occupies <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterinoslav" id="mwew" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Yekaterinoslav">Yekaterinoslav</a> and seizes seven airplanes from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_People's_Republic_Air_Fleet" id="mwfA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ukrainian People's Republic Air Fleet">UPRAF</a>, establishing an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Fleet_of_the_Revolutionary_Insurgent_Army_of_Ukraine" id="mwfQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Air Fleet of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine">Insurgent Air Fleet</a>.<sup about="#mwt78" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"}}' id="cite_ref-12" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-12" id="mwfg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 12;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwfw">[12]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"><cite about="#mwt75" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" id="CITEREFBelashBelash1993">Belash, Alexander; Belash, Victor (1993). <i id="mwB9E">Дороги Нестора Махно</i> (in Russian). Kiev: RVC "Proza". p.<span id="mwB9I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>50.</cite><span about="#mwt75" class="Z3988" id="mwB9M" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;rft.place=Kiev&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.pub=RVC+%22Proza%22&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.aulast=Belash&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander&amp;rft.au=Belash%2C+Victor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span><link about="#mwt75" href="./Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" id="mwB9Q" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/></span>

<a about="#mwt79" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"ship","href":"./Template:Ship"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Japanese aircraft carrier"},"2":{"wt":"Hōshō"}},"i":0}}]}' href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hōshō" id="mwgw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Japanese aircraft carrier<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><i>Hōshō</i></a> becomes the first purpose built <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" id="mwhA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a> to be commissioned in the world.

Kern and Hammerstein's musical play <i id="mwiA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Show_Boat" id="mwiQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a></i>, considered to be the first true American musical play, opens at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1927)" id="mwig" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1927)">Ziegfeld Theatre</a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_theatre" id="mwiw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" id="mwjw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Soviet General Secretary</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" id="mwkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> orders the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekulakization" id="mwkQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dekulakization">liquidation of the kulaks as a class</a>".

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" id="mwlQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a>, "Showplace of the Nation", opens in New York City.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regina_Jonas" id="mwmQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Regina Jonas">Regina Jonas</a> is ordained as the first female <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi" id="mwmg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a> in the history of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" id="mwmw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>.

The 7.8 <span about="#mwt80" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"M","href":"./Template:M"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"w"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwnw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">M</span><sub about="#mwt80">w</sub><span about="#mwt80" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><link about="#mwt80" href="./Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" id="mwoA" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939_Erzincan_earthquake" id="mwoQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1939 Erzincan earthquake">Erzincan earthquake</a> shakes eastern <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" id="mwog" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> with a maximum <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" id="mwow" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of XI (<i id="mwpA">Extreme</i>). At least 32,700 people were killed.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_War" id="mwpw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Winter War">Winter War</a>: Finland holds off a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union" id="mwqA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> attack in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kelja" id="mwqQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Kelja">Battle of Kelja</a>.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" id="mwrQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> is created with the signing of an agreement by 29 nations.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" id="mwsQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a>: The Netherlands officially recognizes <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" id="mwsg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> independence. End of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" id="mwsw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_Swallows" id="mwtw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cave of Swallows">Cave of Swallows</a>, the largest known cave shaft in the world, is discovered in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquismón" id="mwuA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aquismón">Aquismón</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Luis_Potosí" id="mwuQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="San Luis Potosí">San Luis Potosí</a>, Mexico.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_program" id="mwvQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_8" id="mwvg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a> splashes down in the Pacific Ocean, ending the first orbital crewed mission to the Moon.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Central_Airlines_Flight_458" id="mwwQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="North Central Airlines Flight 458">North Central Airlines Flight 458</a> crashes at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O'Hare_International_Airport" id="mwwg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="O'Hare International Airport">O'Hare International Airport</a>, killing 28.<sup about="#mwt85" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"NTSB-AAR-70-27 Final Report"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-NTSB-AAR-70-27_Final_Report-13"}}' id="cite_ref-NTSB-AAR-70-27_Final_Report_13-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-NTSB-AAR-70-27_Final_Report-13" id="mwww" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 13;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwxA">[13]</span></a></sup>

Spain <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" id="mwyA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Spanish transition to democracy">becomes a democracy</a> after 40 years of fascist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatorship" id="mwyQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dictatorship">dictatorship</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" id="mwzQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> visits <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Ali_Ağca" id="mwzg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mehmet Ali Ağca">Mehmet Ali Ağca</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebibbia" id="mwzw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rebibbia">Rebibbia</a>'s prison and personally forgives him for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" id="mw0A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II">1981 attack</a> on him in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter's_Square" id="mw0Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St. Peter's Square">St. Peter's Square</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians" id="mw1Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Palestinians">Palestinian</a> guerrillas <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome_and_Vienna_airport_attacks" id="mw1g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rome and Vienna airport attacks">kill eighteen people</a> inside the airports of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" id="mw1w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" id="mw2A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria.

The <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" id="mw3A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Romanian Revolution">Romanian Revolution</a> concludes, as the last minor street confrontations and stray shootings abruptly end in the country's capital, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest" id="mw3Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_751" id="mw4Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 751">Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 751</a> crashes in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottröra" id="mw4g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gottröra">Gottröra</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norrtälje_Municipality" id="mw4w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Norrtälje Municipality">Norrtälje Municipality</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" id="mw5A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, injuring 92.<sup about="#mwt90" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"}}' id="cite_ref-14" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-14" id="mw5Q" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 14;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw5g">[14]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"><cite about="#mwt87" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFRanter">Ranter, Harro. <a class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19911227-0" id="mwB-I" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-81 (MD-81) OY-KHO Gottröra"</a>. <i id="mwB-M">aviation-safety.net</i>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./Aviation_Safety_Network" id="mwB-Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051216072730/http://aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19911227-0" id="mwB-U" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 2005-12-16<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB-Y">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB-c">2021-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt87" class="Z3988" id="mwB-g" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+McDonnell+Douglas+DC-9-81+%28MD-81%29+OY-KHO+Gottr%C3%B6ra&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19911227-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban" id="mw6g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> forces retake the strategic <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagram_Airfield" id="mw6w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bagram Airfield">Bagram Airfield</a> which solidifies their buffer zone around <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabul" id="mw7A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" id="mw7Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.

Protestant paramilitary leader <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Wright_(loyalist)" id="mw8Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Billy Wright (loyalist)">Billy Wright</a> is assassinated in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland" id="mw8g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, United Kingdom.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Grozny_truck_bombing" id="mw9g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2002 Grozny truck bombing">Two truck bombs</a> kill 72 and wound 200 at the pro-Moscow headquarters of the Chechen government in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" id="mw9w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Grozny">Grozny</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" id="mw-A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a>, Russia.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation" id="mw_A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Radiation">Radiation</a> from an explosion on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetar" id="mw_Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Magnetar">magnetar</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGR_1806-20" id="mw_g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="SGR 1806-20">SGR 1806-20</a> reaches Earth. It is the brightest <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrasolar" id="mw_w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Extrasolar">extrasolar</a> event known to have been witnessed on the planet.

Former Pakistani <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_minister" id="mwAQM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Prime minister">prime minister</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" id="mwAQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Benazir_Bhutto" id="mwAQU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Assassination of Benazir Bhutto">is assassinated</a> in a shooting incident.

Riots erupt in <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mombasa,_Kenya" id="mwAQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mombasa, Kenya">Mombasa, Kenya</a>, after <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwai_Kibaki" id="mwAQk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mwai Kibaki">Mwai Kibaki</a> is declared the winner of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyan_presidential_election,_2007" id="mwAQo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kenyan presidential election, 2007">presidential election</a>, triggering a <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007–08_Kenyan_crisis" id="mwAQs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2007–08 Kenyan crisis">political, economic, and humanitarian crisis</a>.

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008–09)" id="mwAQ8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gaza War (2008–09)">Operation Cast Lead</a>: Israel launches three-week operation on Gaza.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Iranian_presidential_election_protests" id="mwARM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2009 Iranian presidential election protests">Iranian election protests</a>: On the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Ashura" id="mwARQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Day of Ashura">Day of Ashura</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran" id="mwARU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" id="mwARY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iran">Iran</a>, government security forces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashura_protests" id="mwARc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ashura protests">fire upon</a> demonstrators.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bek_Air_Flight_2100" id="mwARs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bek Air Flight 2100">Bek Air Flight 2100</a> crashes during takeoff from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty_International_Airport" id="mwARw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Almaty International Airport">Almaty International Airport</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" id="mwAR0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan" id="mwAR4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, killing 13.<sup about="#mwt95" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"}}' id="cite_ref-15" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_27#cite_note-15" id="mwAR8" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 15;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwASA">[15]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"><cite about="#mwt92" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFHradecky">Hradecky, Simon. <a class="external text" href="http://www.avherald.com/h?article=4d127dc6&amp;opt=0" id="mwB-w" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Accident: Bek F100 at Almaty on Dec 27th 2019, lost height shortly after takeoff and impacted building after two tailstrikes"</a>. <i id="mwB-0">www.avherald.com</i>. <a href="./The_Aviation_Herald" id="mwB-4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Aviation Herald">The Aviation Herald</a><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB-8">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB_A">2020-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt92" class="Z3988" id="mwB_E" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.avherald.com&amp;rft.atitle=Accident%3A+Bek+F100+at+Almaty+on+Dec+27th+2019%2C+lost+height+shortly+after+takeoff+and+impacted+building+after+two+tailstrikes&amp;rft.aulast=Hradecky&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avherald.com%2Fh%3Farticle%3D4d127dc6%26opt%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+27"></span></span>

A papal election begins, resulting in the election of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Boniface_I" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pope Boniface I">Pope Boniface I</a>.<sup about="#mwt15" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"}}' id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_28#cite_note-1" id="mwEg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwEw">[1]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"><cite about="#mwt12" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFRendina2002">Rendina, Claudio (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" id="mwBgQ" title="Free registration required"><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/popes0000rend" id="mwBgU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwBgY">The Popes: Histories and Secrets</i></a></span>. Seven Locks Press. p.<span id="mwBgc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/popes0000rend/page/n77" id="mwBgg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">60</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwBgk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwBgo" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-931643-13-9" id="mwBgs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-931643-13-9"><bdi id="mwBgw">978-1-931643-13-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt12" class="Z3988" id="mwBg0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Popes%3A+Histories+and+Secrets&amp;rft.pages=60&amp;rft.pub=Seven+Locks+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-931643-13-9&amp;rft.aulast=Rendina&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpopes0000rend&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+28"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majorian" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Majorian">Majorian</a> is acclaimed as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" id="mwGA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman emperor</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaric_II" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alaric II">Alaric II</a> succeeds his father <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euric" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Euric">Euric</a> and becomes king of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visigoths" id="mwHg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>. He establishes his capital at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aire-sur-l'Adour" id="mwHw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aire-sur-l'Adour">Aire-sur-l'Adour</a> (Southern <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaul" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>).

An earthquake <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/893_Dvin_earthquake" id="mwJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="893 Dvin earthquake">destroys</a> the city of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvin_(ancient_city)" id="mwJQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dvin (ancient city)">Dvin</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" id="mwKg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a>'s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" id="mwKw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> monastic church at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> is <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consecration" id="mwLQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Consecration">consecrated</a>.<sup about="#mwt20" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"}}' id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_28#cite_note-2" id="mwLg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwLw">[2]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"><cite about="#mwt17" class="citation web cs1" id="mwBhE"><a class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/london/vol1/pp1-13" id="mwBhI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"<span class="cs1-kern-left" id="mwBhM"></span>'Introduction', An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in London, Volume 1, Westminster Abbey"</a>. <i id="mwBhQ">British History Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwBhU">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwBhY">28 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt17" class="Z3988" id="mwBhc" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=British+History+Online&amp;rft.atitle=%27Introduction%27%2C+An+Inventory+of+the+Historical+Monuments+in+London%2C+Volume+1%2C+Westminster+Abbey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Frchme%2Flondon%2Fvol1%2Fpp1-13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+28"></span></span>

The reign of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Hanazono" id="mwMw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Emperor Hanazono">Emperor Hanazono</a> of Japan begins.

The <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Empire" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Maratha Empire">Marathas</a> defeat the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adil_Shahi_dynasty" id="mwOg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Adil Shahi dynasty">Adilshahi</a> forces in the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kolhapur" id="mwOw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Kolhapur">Battle of Kolhapur</a>.

King <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksin" id="mwPw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Taksin">Taksin</a>'s coronation achieved through conquest as a king of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand" id="mwQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> and established <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thonburi" id="mwQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Thonburi">Thonburi</a> as a capital.

Construction of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yonge_Street" id="mwRQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Yonge Street">Yonge Street</a>, formerly recognized as the longest street in the world, begins in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada" id="mwRg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="York, Upper Canada">York, Upper Canada</a> (present-day <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>).

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" id="mwSw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a> becomes the first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" id="mwTA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> to resign. He resigned after being elected Senator from South Carolina.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osceola" id="mwUA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Osceola">Osceola</a> leads his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminole" id="mwUQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Seminole">Seminole</a> warriors in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida" id="mwUg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Florida">Florida</a> into the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Seminole_War" id="mwUw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Second Seminole War">Second Seminole War</a> against the United States Army.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Australia" id="mwVw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide" id="mwWA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> are founded.

Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico with the signing of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_attempts_to_reconquer_Mexico" id="mwWw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico">Santa María–Calatrava Treaty</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa" id="mwXw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> is admitted as the 29th <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._state" id="mwYA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tay_Bridge_disaster" id="mwZA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tay Bridge disaster">Tay Bridge disaster</a>: The central part of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tay_Rail_Bridge" id="mwZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tay Rail Bridge">Tay Rail Bridge</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dundee" id="mwZg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dundee">Dundee</a>, Scotland, United Kingdom collapses as a train passes over it, killing 75.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" id="mwag" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a>, a political party of India, is founded in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" id="mwaw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a>, British India.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumière" id="mwbw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Auguste and Louis Lumière">Lumière brothers</a> perform for their first paying audience at the Grand Cafe in <i id="mwcA">Boulevard des Capucines</i>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Röntgen" id="mwcw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a> publishes a paper detailing his discovery of a new type of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation" id="mwdA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Radiation">radiation</a>, which later will be known as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" id="mwdQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="X-ray">x-rays</a>.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syracuse_Pros" id="mwew" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Syracuse Pros">Syracuse Athletic Club</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Series_of_Football_(1902–03)" id="mwfA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="World Series of Football (1902–03)">defeat</a> the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(World_Series_of_Football)" id="mwfQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New York (World Series of Football)">New York Philadelphians</a>, 5–0, in the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_American_football" id="mwfg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indoor American football">first indoor professional football</a> game, which was held at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1890)" id="mwfw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Madison Square Garden (1890)">Madison Square Garden</a>.

The 7.1 <span about="#mwt21" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"M","href":"./Template:M"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"w"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwgw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">M</span><sub about="#mwt21">w</sub><span about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><link about="#mwt21" href="./Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" id="mwhA" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_Messina_earthquake" id="mwhQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1908 Messina earthquake">Messina earthquake</a> shakes <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Italy" id="mwhg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a> with a maximum <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" id="mwhw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of XI (<i id="mwiA">Extreme</i>), killing between 75,000 and 200,000.

The first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Municipal_Railway" id="mwjA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="San Francisco Municipal Railway">municipally owned</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tram" id="mwjQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tram">streetcars</a> take to the streets in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco" id="mwjg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" id="mwkg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Constance Markievicz">Constance Markievicz</a>, while detained in Holloway prison, becomes the first woman to be elected <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" id="mwkw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" id="mwlA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">British House of Commons</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" id="mwmA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Anthropoid" id="mwmQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Operation Anthropoid">Operation Anthropoid</a>, the plot to assassinate high-ranking <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazism" id="mwmg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> officer <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich" id="mwmw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Reinhard Heydrich</a>, commences.

Soviet authorities launch Operation Ulussy, beginning the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmyk_deportations_of_1943" id="mwnw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kalmyk deportations of 1943">deportation of the Kalmyk nation</a> to Siberia and Central Asia.

World War II: After eight days of brutal <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_warfare" id="mwog" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Urban warfare">house-to-house fighting</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ortona" id="mwow" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Ortona">Battle of Ortona</a> concludes with the victory of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Canadian_Infantry_Division" id="mwpA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1st Canadian Infantry Division">1st Canadian Infantry Division</a> over the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Parachute_Division_(Germany)" id="mwpQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1st Parachute Division (Germany)">German 1st Parachute Division</a> and the capture of the Italian town of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortona" id="mwpg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ortona">Ortona</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Richard" id="mwqg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Maurice Richard">Maurice Richard</a> becomes the first player to score eight points in one game of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Hockey_League" id="mwqw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_hockey" id="mwrA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" id="mwsA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Douglas DC-3">DC-3</a> airliner <i id="mwsQ"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Airborne_Transport_DC-3_(DST)_disappearance" id="mwsg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1948 Airborne Transport DC-3 (DST) disappearance">NC16002</a></i> disappears <span about="#mwt22" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"convert","href":"./Template:Convert"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"50"},"2":{"wt":"mi"},"3":{"wt":"km"},"order":{"wt":"flip"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwsw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">80 kilometres (50</span><span about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><span about="#mwt22">mi)</span> south of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" id="mwtA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Miami">Miami</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin_Peng" id="mwuA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chin Peng">Chin Peng</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Marshall_(Singaporean_politician)" id="mwuQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="David Marshall (Singaporean politician)">David Marshall</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" id="mwug" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a> meet in <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baling" id="mwuw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Baling">Baling</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" id="mwvA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Federation of Malaya">Malaya</a> to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baling_Talks" id="mwvQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Baling Talks">try and resolve</a> the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" id="mwvg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a> situation.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958_NFL_Championship_Game" id="mwwg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1958 NFL Championship Game">"Greatest Game Ever Played"</a>: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Indianapolis_Colts" id="mwww" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="History of the Indianapolis Colts">Baltimore Colts</a> defeat the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Giants" id="mwxA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> in the first ever <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League" id="mwxQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudden_death_(sport)" id="mwxg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sudden death (sport)">sudden death</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overtime_(sports)" id="mwxw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Overtime (sports)">overtime</a> game at New York's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" id="mwyA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a> to win the NFL Championship.

American businesswoman <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" id="mwzA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a> becomes the first woman to own a seat on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" id="mwzQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>.<sup about="#mwt28" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"}}' id="cite_ref-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_28#cite_note-3" id="mwzg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwzw">[3]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"><cite about="#mwt24" class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFNemy2013">Nemy, Enid (25 August 2013). <a class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/26/business/muriel-siebert-first-woman-to-own-a-seat-on-wall-st-dies-at-80.html" id="mwBhs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Muriel Siebert, a Determined Trailblazer for Women on Wall Street, Dies at 84"</a>. <i id="mwBhw"><a href="./The_New_York_Times" id="mwBh0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" id="mwBh4" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/26/business/muriel-siebert-first-woman-to-own-a-seat-on-wall-st-dies-at-80.html" id="mwBh8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">the original</a></span> on 2022-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwBiA">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwBiE">26 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt24" class="Z3988" id="mwBiI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Muriel+Siebert%2C+a+Determined+Trailblazer+for+Women+on+Wall+Street%2C+Dies+at+84&amp;rft.date=2013-08-25&amp;rft.aulast=Nemy&amp;rft.aufirst=Enid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F08%2F26%2Fbusiness%2Fmuriel-siebert-first-woman-to-own-a-seat-on-wall-st-dies-at-80.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+28"></span><span about="#mwt27" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cbignore","href":"./Template:Cbignore"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}' id="mwBiM" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></span></span>

The last scheduled day for induction into the military by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_Service_System" id="mw0w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Selective Service System">Selective Service System</a>. Due to the fact that President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon" id="mw1A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> declared this day a national day of mourning due to former President <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S_Truman" id="mw1Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Harry S Truman">Harry S Truman</a>'s death, approximately 300 men were not able to report due to most Federal offices being closed.<sup about="#mwt33" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"}}' id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_28#cite_note-4" id="mw1g" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw1w">[4]</span></a></sup> Since the draft was not resumed in 1973, they were never drafted.

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"><cite about="#mwt30" class="citation news cs1" id="mwBic"><a class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/12/28/archives/mourning-day-gives-300-draft-reprieve.html" id="mwBig" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"MOURNING DAY GIVES 300 DRAFT REPRIEVE (Published 1972)"</a>. <i id="mwBik"><a href="./The_New_York_Times" id="mwBio" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 1972-12-28. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISSN_(identifier)" id="mwBis" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a><span id="mwBiw" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331" id="mwBi0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwBi4">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwBi8">2021-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt30" class="Z3988" id="mwBjA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=MOURNING+DAY+GIVES+300+DRAFT+REPRIEVE+%28Published+1972%29&amp;rft.date=1972-12-28&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F12%2F28%2Farchives%2Fmourning-day-gives-300-draft-reprieve.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+28"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" id="mw2w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States">United States</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered_Species_Act" id="mw3A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Endangered Species Act">Endangered Species Act</a> is signed into law by President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon" id="mw3Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_173" id="mw4Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United Airlines Flight 173">United Airlines Flight 173</a> crashes in a residential neighborhood near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_International_Airport" id="mw4g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Portland International Airport">Portland International Airport</a>, killing 10 people.<sup about="#mwt38" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"ergtend"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-ergtend-5"}}' id="cite_ref-ergtend_5-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_28#cite_note-ergtend-5" id="mw4w" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw5A">[5]</span></a></sup>

A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Newcastle_earthquake" id="mw6A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1989 Newcastle earthquake">magnitude 5.6 earthquake</a> hits <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" id="mw6Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle, New South Wales</a>, Australia, killing 13 people.

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Somalia_(2006–09)" id="mw7Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="War in Somalia (2006–09)">War in Somalia</a>: The militaries of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" id="mw7g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>'s <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_Federal_Parliament" id="mw7w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Transitional Federal Parliament">Transitional Federal Government</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" id="mw8A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopian</a> troops <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Mogadishu" id="mw8Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fall of Mogadishu">capture Mogadishu</a> unopposed.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Karachi_bombing" id="mw9Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2009 Karachi bombing">Forty-three people die in a suicide bombing</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi" id="mw9g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, Pakistan, where <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam" id="mw9w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shia Islam">Shia</a> Muslims are observing the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Ashura" id="mw-A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Day of Ashura">Day of Ashura</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia_AirAsia_Flight_8501" id="mw_A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501">Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501</a> crashes into the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karimata_Strait" id="mw_Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Karimata Strait">Karimata Strait</a> en route from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juanda_International_Airport" id="mw_g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Juanda International Airport">Surabaya</a> to <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Changi_Airport" id="mw_w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Singapore Changi Airport">Singapore</a>, killing all 162 people aboard.

Nine people die and another 19 are reported missing, when the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_Norman_Atlantic" id="mwAQI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="MS Norman Atlantic">MS <i id="mwAQM">Norman Atlantic</i></a> catches fire in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Otranto" id="mwAQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Strait of Otranto">Strait of Otranto</a>, in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" id="mwAQU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>, in Italian waters.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Becket" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, is assassinated inside <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> by followers of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" id="mwFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Henry II of England">King Henry II</a>; he subsequently becomes a saint and martyr in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglican_Communion" id="mwFQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church" id="mwFg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.<sup about="#mwt15" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"beck"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-beck-1"}}' id="cite_ref-beck_1-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-beck-1" id="mwFw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwGA">[1]</span></a></sup>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Garigliano_(1503)" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Garigliano (1503)">Battle of Garigliano</a> was fought between a Spanish army under <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo_Fernández_de_Córdoba" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba">Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba</a> and a French army commanded by <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_II,_Marquess_of_Saluzzo" id="mwHg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo">Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo</a>.<sup about="#mwt20" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"}}' id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-2" id="mwHw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwIA">[2]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"><cite about="#mwt17" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFOman2018">Oman, Charles (2018). "Battle of the Garigliano (December 29, 1503)". <i id="mwB9Y">A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century</i>. Routledge. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB9c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB9g" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-315-12171-0" id="mwB9k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-12171-0"><bdi id="mwB9o">978-1-315-12171-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt17" class="Z3988" id="mwB9s" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Battle+of+the+Garigliano+%28December+29%2C+1503%29&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Art+of+War+in+the+Sixteenth+Century&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-315-12171-0&amp;rft.aulast=Oman&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+29"></span></span>

According to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smith_(explorer)" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John Smith (explorer)">John Smith</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas" id="mwJw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pocahontas">Pocahontas</a>, daughter of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powhatan" id="mwKA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Powhatan">Powhatan</a> leader <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powhatan_(Native_American_leader)" id="mwKQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Powhatan (Native American leader)">Wahunsenacawh</a>, successfully pleads for his life after tribal leaders attempt to execute him.<sup about="#mwt25" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"}}' id="cite_ref-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-3" id="mwKg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwKw">[3]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"><cite about="#mwt22" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFDaniel1989">Daniel, Clifton (1989). <i id="mwB98">Chronicle of America</i>. Chronicle publication. p.<span id="mwB-A" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>47. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB-E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB-I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/0-13-133745-9" id="mwB-M" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-133745-9"><bdi id="mwB-Q">0-13-133745-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt22" class="Z3988" id="mwB-U" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+America&amp;rft.pages=47&amp;rft.pub=Chronicle+publication&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-13-133745-9&amp;rft.aulast=Daniel&amp;rft.aufirst=Clifton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+29"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" id="mwLw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: Three thousand British soldiers under the command of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_Kingdom)" id="mwMA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant Colonel</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_(British_Army_officer,_born_1739)" id="mwMQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Archibald Campbell (British Army officer, born 1739)">Archibald Campbell</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Savannah" id="mwMg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Capture of Savannah">capture</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" id="mwMw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>.<sup about="#mwt30" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"}}' id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-4" id="mwNA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwNQ">[4]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"><cite about="#mwt27" class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFLawrence1952">Lawrence, Alexander A. (1952). "General Robert Howe and the British Capture of Savannah in 1778". <i id="mwB-k">The Georgia Historical Quarterly</i>. <b id="mwB-o">36</b> (4): 303–327. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISSN_(identifier)" id="mwB-s" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a><span id="mwB-w" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0016-8297" id="mwB-0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">0016-8297</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./JSTOR_(identifier)" id="mwB-4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a><span id="mwB-8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40577396" id="mwB_A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">40577396</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt27" class="Z3988" id="mwB_E" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Georgia+Historical+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=General+Robert+Howe+and+the+British+Capture+of+Savannah+in+1778&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=303-327&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40577396%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=0016-8297&amp;rft.aulast=Lawrence&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+29"></span></span>

<a about="#mwt32" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"USS","href":"./Template:USS"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Constitution"}},"i":0}}]}' href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Constitution" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="USS Constitution" typeof="mw:Transclusion">USS<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><i>Constitution</i></a>, under the command of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-6)" id="mwOg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Captain (United States O-6)">Captain</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bainbridge" id="mwOw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="William Bainbridge">William Bainbridge</a>, captures <a about="#mwt33" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"HMS","href":"./Template:HMS"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Java"},"2":{"wt":"1811"},"3":{"wt":"6"}},"i":0}}]}' href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Java_(1811)" id="mwPA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="HMS Java (1811)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">HMS<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><i>Java</i></a> off the coast of Brazil after a three-hour battle.<sup about="#mwt37" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"}}' id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-5" id="mwPQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwPg">[5]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"><cite about="#mwt34" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBrodine2007">Brodine, Charles E. (2007). <i id="mwB_U">Interpreting Old Ironsides: An Illustrated Guide to USS Constitution</i>. Naval Historical Center, Dept. of the Navy. pp.<span id="mwB_Y" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>102–104. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB_c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB_g" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-945274-54-4" id="mwB_k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-945274-54-4"><bdi id="mwB_o">978-0-945274-54-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt34" class="Z3988" id="mwB_s" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Interpreting+Old+Ironsides%3A+An+Illustrated+Guide+to+USS+Constitution&amp;rft.pages=102-104&amp;rft.pub=Naval+Historical+Center%2C+Dept.+of+the+Navy&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-945274-54-4&amp;rft.aulast=Brodine&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+29"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_New_Echota" id="mwQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Treaty of New Echota">Treaty of New Echota</a> is signed, ceding all the lands of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" id="mwQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> east of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River" id="mwRA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> to the United States.<sup about="#mwt42" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"}}' id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-6" id="mwRQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwRg">[6]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"><cite about="#mwt39" class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFVipperman1989">Vipperman, Carl J. (1989). "The Bungled Treaty of New Echota: The Failure of Cherokee Removal, 1836-1838". <i id="mwB_8">The Georgia Historical Quarterly</i>. <b id="mwCAA">73</b> (3): 540–558. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISSN_(identifier)" id="mwCAE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a><span id="mwCAI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0016-8297" id="mwCAM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">0016-8297</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./JSTOR_(identifier)" id="mwCAQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a><span id="mwCAU" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40582016" id="mwCAY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">40582016</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt39" class="Z3988" id="mwCAc" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Georgia+Historical+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=The+Bungled+Treaty+of+New+Echota%3A+The+Failure+of+Cherokee+Removal%2C+1836-1838&amp;rft.volume=73&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=540-558&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40582016%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=0016-8297&amp;rft.aulast=Vipperman&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+29"></span></span>

The United States <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_annexation" id="mwSg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Texas annexation">annexes</a> the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" id="mwSw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a> and admits it as the 28th state.<sup about="#mwt47" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"}}' id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-7" id="mwTA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 7;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwTQ">[7]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"><cite about="#mwt44" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFO'Neill2011">O'Neill, R. (2011). <i id="mwCAs">Texas War of Independence</i>. <a href="./Rosen_Publishing" id="mwCAw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rosen Publishing">Rosen Publishing Group</a>. p.<span id="mwCA0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>85. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCA4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCA8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-4488-1332-2" id="mwCBA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4488-1332-2"><bdi id="mwCBE">978-1-4488-1332-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt44" class="Z3988" id="mwCBI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Texas+War+of+Independence&amp;rft.pages=85&amp;rft.pub=Rosen+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4488-1332-2&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Neill&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+29"></span></span>

The launch of <a about="#mwt49" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"HMS","href":"./Template:HMS"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Warrior"},"2":{"wt":"1860"},"3":{"wt":"6"}},"i":0}}]}' href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Warrior_(1860)" id="mwUQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="HMS Warrior (1860)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">HMS<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><i>Warrior</i></a>, with her combination of screw <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propeller" id="mwUg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Propeller">propeller</a>, iron hull and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironclad_warship" id="mwUw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ironclad warship">iron armour</a>, renders all previous warships obsolete.<sup about="#mwt53" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"}}' id="cite_ref-8" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-8" id="mwVA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 8;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwVQ">[8]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"><cite about="#mwt50" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFDavies2011">Davies, Wyn (2011). <i id="mwCBY">HMS Warrior: Ironclad Frigate 1860</i>. Seaforth. pp.<span id="mwCBc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>6, 9, 19. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCBg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCBk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-095-6" id="mwCBo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-095-6"><bdi id="mwCBs">978-1-84832-095-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt50" class="Z3988" id="mwCBw" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=HMS+Warrior%3A+Ironclad+Frigate+1860&amp;rft.pages=6%2C+9%2C+19&amp;rft.pub=Seaforth&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84832-095-6&amp;rft.aulast=Davies&amp;rft.aufirst=Wyn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+29"></span></span>

The military coup of <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenio_Martínez-Campos_y_Antón" id="mwWQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Arsenio Martínez-Campos y Antón">Gen. Martinez Campos</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagunto" id="mwWg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sagunto">Sagunto</a> ends the failed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Spanish_Republic" id="mwWw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="First Spanish Republic">First Spanish Republic</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" id="mwXA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Restoration (Spain)">monarchy is restored</a> as <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" id="mwXQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Prince Alfonso</a> is proclaimed King of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" id="mwXg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup about="#mwt58" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"}}' id="cite_ref-9" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-9" id="mwXw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwYA">[9]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"><cite about="#mwt55" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLópez_Sánchez2015">López Sánchez, Carmina (2015). Müller, Frank Lorenz; Mehrkens, Heidi (eds.). <i id="mwCCA">Sons and Heirs: Succession and Political culture in Nineteenth-century Europe</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. pp.<span id="mwCCE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>147–159. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCCI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCCM" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-137-45498-0" id="mwCCQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-45498-0"><bdi id="mwCCU">978-1-137-45498-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt55" class="Z3988" id="mwCCY" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sons+and+Heirs%3A+Succession+and+Political+culture+in+Nineteenth-century+Europe&amp;rft.pages=147-159&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-137-45498-0&amp;rft.aulast=L%C3%B3pez+S%C3%A1nchez&amp;rft.aufirst=Carmina&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+29"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtabula_River_railroad_disaster" id="mwZA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ashtabula River railroad disaster">Ashtabula River railroad disaster</a> occurs, leaving 64 injured and 92 dead at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtabula,_Ohio" id="mwZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ashtabula, Ohio">Ashtabula, Ohio</a>.<sup about="#mwt63" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"}}' id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-10" id="mwZg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 10;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwZw">[10]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"><cite about="#mwt60" class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFAldrich1999">Aldrich, Mark (1999). "Engineering Success and Disaster: American Railroad Bridges, 1840-1900". <i id="mwCCo">Railroad History</i> (180): 31–72. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISSN_(identifier)" id="mwCCs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a><span id="mwCCw" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0090-7847" id="mwCC0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">0090-7847</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./JSTOR_(identifier)" id="mwCC4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a><span id="mwCC8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43522104" id="mwCDA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">43522104</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt60" class="Z3988" id="mwCDE" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Railroad+History&amp;rft.atitle=Engineering+Success+and+Disaster%3A+American+Railroad+Bridges%2C+1840-1900&amp;rft.issue=180&amp;rft.pages=31-72&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43522104%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=0090-7847&amp;rft.aulast=Aldrich&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+29"></span></span>

On <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Indian_Reservation" id="mwaw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pine Ridge Indian Reservation">Pine Ridge Indian Reservation</a>, 300 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_people" id="mwbA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a> are <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wounded_Knee_Massacre" id="mwbQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wounded Knee Massacre">killed</a> by the United States <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7th_Cavalry_Regiment" id="mwbg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="7th Cavalry Regiment">7th Cavalry Regiment</a>.<sup about="#mwt68" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"}}' id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-11" id="mwbw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 11;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwcA">[11]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"><cite about="#mwt65" class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFPRATT2005">PRATT, SCOTT L. (2005). "Wounded Knee and the Prospect of Pluralism". <i id="mwCDU">The Journal of Speculative Philosophy</i>. <b id="mwCDY">19</b> (2): 150–166. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./Doi_(identifier)" id="mwCDc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F25670562" id="mwCDg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">10.2307/25670562</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISSN_(identifier)" id="mwCDk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a><span id="mwCDo" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0891-625X" id="mwCDs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">0891-625X</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./JSTOR_(identifier)" id="mwCDw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a><span id="mwCD0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25670562" id="mwCD4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">25670562</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt65" class="Z3988" id="mwCD8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Speculative+Philosophy&amp;rft.atitle=Wounded+Knee+and+the+Prospect+of+Pluralism&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=150-166&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.issn=0891-625X&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25670562%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F25670562&amp;rft.aulast=PRATT&amp;rft.aufirst=SCOTT+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+29"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" id="mwdg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> gains independence from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_dynasty" id="mwdw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, enthroning <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogd_Khan" id="mweA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bogd Khan">8th Jebtsundamba Khutughtu</a> as <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khagan_of_Mongolia" id="mweQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Khagan of Mongolia">Khagan of Mongolia</a>.<sup about="#mwt73" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"}}' id="cite_ref-12" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-12" id="mweg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 12;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwew">[12]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"><cite about="#mwt70" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBatbai︠a︡rKumar_Soni2007">Batbai︠a︡r, T︠S︡.; Kumar Soni, Sharad (2007). <i id="mwCEM">Modern Mongolia: A Concise History</i> (3rd rev. &amp; enl.<span id="mwCEQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>ed.). Pentagon Press. pp.<span id="mwCEU" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>15–16. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCEY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCEc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-81-8274-267-3" id="mwCEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8274-267-3"><bdi id="mwCEk">978-81-8274-267-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt70" class="Z3988" id="mwCEo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+Mongolia%3A+A+Concise+History&amp;rft.pages=15-16&amp;rft.edition=3rd+rev.+%26+enl.&amp;rft.pub=Pentagon+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-8274-267-3&amp;rft.aulast=Batbai%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1r&amp;rft.aufirst=T%EF%B8%A0S%EF%B8%A1.&amp;rft.au=Kumar+Soni%2C+Sharad&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+29"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" id="mwfw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> starts filming <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" id="mwgA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood's</a> first feature film, <i id="mwgQ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Squaw_Man_(1914_film)" id="mwgg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Squaw Man (1914 film)">The Squaw Man</a></i>.<sup about="#mwt78" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"}}' id="cite_ref-13" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_29#cite_note-13" id="mwgw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 13;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwhA">[13]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"><cite about="#mwt75" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBirchard2004">Birchard, Robert (2004). <i id="mwCE4">Cecil B. DeMille's Hollywood</i>. The University Press of Kentucky. p.<span id="mwCE8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>8. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCFE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2636-4" id="mwCFI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2636-4"><bdi id="mwCFM">978-0-8131-2636-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt75" class="Z3988" id="mwCFQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cecil+B.+DeMille%27s+Hollywood&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Kentucky&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8131-2636-4&amp;rft.aulast=Birchard&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+29"></span></span>