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๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ƒํ™œํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ human necessities
A
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋†์—…; ์ž„์—…; ์ถ•์‚ฐ; ์ˆ˜๋ ต; ํฌํš; ์–ด์—… agriculture; forestry; animal husbandry; hunting; trapping; fishing
A01
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋†์—… ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„์—…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ํ† ์ž‘์—…; ๋†๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์†๊ตฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ (ํŒŒ์ข…, ์‹๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉํ˜•์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณตํ†  a01c 5/00; ํ† (ๅœŸ)์ž‘์—… ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ† (ๅœŸ)์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฒธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ์ดˆ๊ธฐ a01d 42/04; ํ† (ๅœŸ)์ž‘์—…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ œ์ดˆ๊ธฐ a01d43/02; ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ† (ๅœŸ)์ž‘์—… e01, e02, e21) soil working in agriculture or forestry; parts, details, or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general (making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring a01c5/00; machines for harvesting root crops a01d; mowers convertible to soil working apparatus or capable of soil working a01d42/04; mowers combined with soil working implements a01d43/12; soil working for engineering purposes e01, e02, e21)
A01B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹๋ถ€; ํŒŒ์ข…; ์‹œ๋น„(๋†๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ a01b51/00 ~ a01b75/00) planting; sowing; fertilising (parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general a01b51/00 ~ a01b75/00)
A01C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ˆ˜ํ™•; ์˜ˆ์ทจ harvesting; mowing
A01D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํƒˆ๊ณก(์ฝค๋ฐ”์ธ a01d 41/00)๏ผ›์งš, ๊ฑด์ดˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ณคํฌ๏ผ›์งš, ๊ฑด์ดˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌถ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™๊ตฌ๏ผ›๊ฑด์ดˆ, ์งš ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๏ผ›๋†์—… ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์›์˜ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ €์žฅ (์ˆ˜ํ™•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ์ดˆ์˜ ์ง‘์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ a01d 85/00) threshing (combines a01d41/00) ; baling of straw, hay or the like; stationary apparatus or hand tools for forming or binding straw, hay or the like into bundles; cutting of straw, hay or the like; storing agricultural or horticultural produce (arrangements for making or setting stacks in connection with harvesting a01d85/00)
A01F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์›์˜ˆ; ์ฑ„์†Œ, ํ™”ํ›ผ, ๋ฒผ, ๊ณผ์ˆ˜, ํฌ๋„, ํ˜ธํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ดˆ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ; ์ž„์—…; ๊ด€์ˆ˜ (๊ณผ์‹ค, ์ฑ„์†Œ, ํ˜ธํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋”ฐ๊ธฐ a01d46/00; ๋‹จ์„ธํฌ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ c12n1/12) horticulture; cultivation of vegetables, flowers, rice, fruit, vines, hops or seaweed; forestry; watering (picking of fruits, vegetables, hops or the like a01d46/00; propagating unicellular algae c12n1/12)
A01G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œก์ข…์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ์กฐ์ง๋ฐฐ์–‘๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฆ์‹ new plants or processes for obtaining them; plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques
A01H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‚™๋† ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ (ํ™”ํ•™์  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ž˜์Šค a23c ์ฐธ์กฐ) manufacture of dairy products (for chemical matters, see subclass a23c)
A01J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ถ•์‚ฐ; ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์œก; ์–‘๋ด‰; ์–ด๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์œก; ์–ด์—…; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œก ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์‹; ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฌผ animal husbandry; aviculture; apiculture; pisciculture; fishing; rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; new breeds of animals
A01K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์žฅ์ œ(shoeing of animals) shoeing of animals
A01L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํฌํš, ๋ซ์„ ๋†“์•„ ์žก๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฐ๊ธฐ (๊ณค์ถฉ ๋–ผ ํฌํš์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋ก  ํฌํš a01k57/00; ์–ด์—… a01k69/00-a01k97/00; ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ, ํ•ด์ถฉ ๊ธฐํ”ผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ a01n); ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ œ์žฅ์น˜ catching, trapping or scaring of animals (appliances for catching swarms or drone-catching a01k57/00; fishing a01k69/00 ~ a01k97/00; biocides, pest repellants or attractants a01n) ; apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals or noxious plants
A01M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณด์กด (์‹ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณด์กด a23) ; ์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌผ์ œ, ์˜ˆ, ์‚ด๊ท ์ œ, ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์ดˆ์ œ (์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ, ์ƒ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ์‹ ์–ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์•ฝ์šฉ, ์น˜๊ณผ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์šฉ ์ œ์ œ a61k) ; ํ•ด์ถฉ ํ‡ด์น˜์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ธ์ œ; ์‹๋ฌผ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ œ preservation of bodies of humans or animals or plants or parts thereof (preservation of food or foodstuff a23) ; biocides, e.g. as disinfectants, as pesticides or as herbicides (preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes which kill or prevent the growth or proliferation of unwanted organisms a61k) ; pest repellants or attractants; plant growth regulators
A01N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌผ, ์œ ํ•ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๊ธฐํ”ผ, ์œ ํ•ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์œ ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ ์ƒ์žฅ ์กฐ์ ˆ ํ™œ์„ฑ biocidal, pest repellant, pest attractant or plant growth regulatory activity of chemical compounds or preparations
A01P
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ œ๋นต๏ผ›๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ ์ œ์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํ˜น์€ ์„ค๋น„๏ผ›์ œ๋นต์šฉ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ baking; equipment for making or processing doughs; doughs for baking
A21
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ œ๋นต์šฉ ์˜ค๋ธ; ์ œ๋นต์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ (๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์ œ๋นต์žฅ์น˜ a47j37/00) bakers' ovens; machines or equipment for baking (domestic baking equipment a47j37/00)
A21B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ ์ œ์กฐ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋น„; ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์กฐ๋œ ๋นต๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ machines or equipment for making or processing doughs; handling baked articles made from dough
A21C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ œ๋นต์šฉ ๊ณก๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ์ œ๋นต; ๋นต๋ฅ˜; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ €์žฅ treatment, e.g. preservation, of flour or dough for baking, e.g. by addition of materials; baking; bakery products; preservation thereof
A21D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋„์‚ด; ์œก(่‚‰) ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ๊ฐ€๊ธˆ๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณต butchering; meat treatment; processing poultry or fish
A22
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋„์‚ด slaughtering
A22B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹์œก, ๊ฐ€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณต(๋ณด์กด a23b; ์‹ํ’ˆ์šฉ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฑ„์ทจ a23j 1/00; ์–ด๋ฅ˜, ์‹์œก ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ธˆ์˜ ์กฐ์ œํ’ˆ a23l; ์„ธ๋‹จ, ์˜ˆ. ์‹์œก์˜ ์ ˆ๋‹จ b02c 18/00; ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ c07k 1/00) processing meat, poultry, or fish (preserving a23b; obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs a23j1/00; fish, meat or poultry preparations a23l; disintegrating, e.g. chopping meat, b02c18/00; preparation of proteins c07k1/00)
A22C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ foods or foodstuffs; treatment thereof, not covered by other classes
A23
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹์œก, ์–ด๋ฅ˜, ๋‚œ๋ฅ˜, ๊ณผ์ผ, ์ฑ„์†Œ, ์‹์šฉ์ข…์ž์˜ ๋ณด์กด, ์˜ˆ. ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ; ๊ณผ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ˆ™์„ฑ; ๋ณด์กด, ์ˆ™์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ ์ œํ’ˆ preserving, e.g. by canning, meat, fish, eggs, fruit, vegetables, edible seeds; chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables; the preserved, ripened, or canned products
A23B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์œ ์ œํ’ˆ, ์˜ˆ. ์šฐ์œ , ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜์ฆˆ; ์šฐ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜์ฆˆ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ; ์ด์˜ ์ œ์กฐ (์‹ํ’ˆ์šฉ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ a23j1/00) dairy products, e.g. milk, butter or cheese; milk or cheese substitutes; making thereof (obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs a23j1/00)
A23C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹์šฉ์œ ์ง€ ์˜ˆ. ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ, ์‡ผํŠธ๋‹(shortenings), ์‹์šฉ์œ  (์ฑ„์ทจ, ์ •์ œ, ๋ณด์กด c11b, c11c; ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ c11c3/12) edible oils or fats, e.g. margarines, shortenings, cooking oils (obtaining, refining, preserving c11b, c11c; hydrogenation c11c3/12)
A23D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ปคํ”ผ; ์ฐจ(่Œถ); ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€์šฉํ’ˆ; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ œ์กฐ, ์กฐ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ ค๋‚ด๊ธฐ coffee; tea; their substitutes; manufacture, preparation, or infusion thereof
A23F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฝ”์ฝ”์•„๏ผ›์ฝ”์ฝ”์•„ ์ œํ’ˆ, ์˜ˆ.์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ๏ผ›์ฝ”์ฝ”์•„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”์ฝ”์•„ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์šฉํ’ˆ๏ผ›๊ณผ์ž๏ผ›์ธ„์ž‰ ๊ปŒ๏ผ›์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ๏ผ›๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์กฐ cocoa; cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; substitutes for cocoa or cocoa products; confectionery; chewing gum; ice-cream; preparation thereof
A23G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹ํ’ˆ์šฉ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ; ์‹ํ’ˆ์šฉ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ(working-up) ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ; ์‹ํ’ˆ์šฉ ์ธ์ง€์งˆ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ protein compositions for foodstuffs; working-up proteins for foodstuffs; phosphatide compositions for foodstuffs
A23J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋จน์ด; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• feeding-stuffs specially adapted for animals; methods specially adapted for production thereof
A23K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ž˜์Šค a21d ๋˜๋Š” a23b๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ a23j๊นŒ์ง€์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์•Œ์ฝœ์„ฑ์Œ๋ฃŒ; ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ์˜ˆ. ๊ฐ€์—ด ์กฐ๋ฆฌ, ์˜์–‘ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ (์ด ์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฌํ•จ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”, ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ์„ฑํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต a23p)๏ผ›์‹ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณด์กด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ foods, foodstuffs, or non-alcoholic beverages, not covered by subclasses a21d or a23b ~ a23j; their preparation or treatment, e.g. cooking, modification of nutritive qualities, physical treatment (shaping or working, not fully covered by this subclass, a23p) ; preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
A23L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋œ ๊ณผ์ผ, ์ฑ„์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ทผ์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜; ์ฑ„์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์˜ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ; ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜(์งš ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ a01f 29/00; ์‡„ํ•ด, ์˜ˆ. ์ดŒ๋‹จ b02c; ์ ˆ๋‹จ, ์˜ˆ. ๋‹จ์žฌ, ์–‡์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ(slice b26b, b26d)) machines or apparatus for treating harvested fruit, vegetables, or flower bulbs in bulk, not otherwise provided for; peeling vegetables or fruit in bulk; apparatus for preparing animal feeding-stuffs (machines for cutting straw or fodder a01f29/00; disintegrating, e.g. shredding, b02c; severing, e.g. cutting, splitting, slicing, b26b, b26d)
A23N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์ผ์˜ ์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ž˜์Šค์—๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์˜ ์„ฑํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต shaping or working of foodstuffs, not fully covered by a single other subclass
A23P
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ด๋ฐฐ; ์—ฝ๊ถŒ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ; ์ง€๊ถŒ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ; ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํก์—ฐ์žฅ์น˜; ํก์—ฐ์ž ์šฉ๊ตฌ tobacco; cigars; cigarettes; simulated smoking devices; smokers' requisites
A24
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํก์—ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์”น๋Š”๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ; ์ฝ”๋‹ด๋ฐฐ (snuff) manufacture or preparation of tobacco for smoking or chewing; tobacco; snuff
A24B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์—ฝ๊ถŒ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ถŒ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์žฅ์น˜ machines for making cigars or cigarettes
A24C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์—ฝ๊ถŒ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ; ์ง€๊ถŒ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ; ๋‹ด๋ฐฐํ•„ํ„ฐ; ์—ฝ๊ถŒ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ถŒ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šคํ”ผ์Šค; ๋‹ด๋ฐฐํ•„ํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šคํ”ผ์Šค์˜ ์ œ์กฐ cigars; cigarettes; tobacco smoke filters; mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes; manufacture of tobacco smoke filters or mouthpieces
A24D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํก์—ฐ์ž ์šฉ๊ตฌ; ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ์ž; ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํก์—ฐ์žฅ์น˜ (์—ฝ๊ถŒ, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ ํก์ž…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ a61m15/06) smokersโ€™ requisites; match boxes; simulated smoking devices (inhaling appliances for medical purposes, shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes a61m15/06)
A24F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์˜๋ฅ˜ wearing apparel
A41
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์…”์ธ ; ์†์˜ท; ์œ ์•„์šฉ ๋ฆฐ๋„ค๋ฅด(linen) ์ œํ’ˆ; ์†์ˆ˜๊ฑด shirts; underwear; baby linen; handkerchiefs
A41B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฝ”๋ฅด์…‹; ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด corsets; brassi?res
A41C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฒ‰์˜ท; ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ณต; ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ outerwear; protective garments; accessories
A41D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์˜๋ณต์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๊ตฌ; ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ garment fastenings; suspenders
A41F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์กฐํ™”; ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ; ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ(๊ฐ€๋ฉด); ๊นƒํ„ธ artificial flowers; wigs; masks; feathers
A41G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์˜ˆ. ์˜๋ณต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ appliances or methods for making clothes, e.g. for dress-making or for tailoring, not otherwise provided for
A41H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‘์˜ headwear
A42
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ชจ์ž; ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ (๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋  a41d20/00; ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์นดํ”„ a41d 23/00) hats; head coverings (headbands a41d20/00; head-scarves a41d23/00)
A42B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์งˆ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ชจ์ž manufacturing or trimming head coverings, e.g. hats
A42C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹ ๋ฐœ๋ฅ˜ footwear
A43
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹ ๋ฐœ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŠน์ง•์  ๋ชจ์Šต; ์‹ ๋ฐœ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ characteristic features of footwear; parts of footwear
A43B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹ ๋ฐœ์šฉ ์กฐ์ž„๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ; ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋ˆ fastenings or attachments for footwear; laces in general
A43C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ๋„๊ตฌ , ์žฅ์น˜, ์ œ์กฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ˆ˜์„  (๋ด‰์ œ d05b) machines, tools, equipment or methods for manufacturing or repairing footwear (sewing d05b)
A43D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋ฅ˜; ๊ท€๊ธˆ์† ๋ณด์„๋ฅ˜ haberdashery; jewellery
A44
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ถ”, ํ•€, ๋ฒ„ํด, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์กฐ์ž„๊ตฌ(slide fastener) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ(์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์กฐ์ž„๊ตฌ a43c) buttons, pins, buckles, slide fasteners, or the like (fastenings specially adapted for footwear a43c)
A44B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ณด์„๋ฅ˜, ๋™์ „ personal adornments, e.g. jewellery; coins
A44C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์šฉํ’ˆ hand or travelling articles
A45
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ณดํ–‰์šฉ ์ง€ํŒก์ด(์žฅ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€ํŒก์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณดํ–‰ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ a61h 3/06; ์šฐ์‚ฐ; ๋ถ€์ธ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์ฑ„(์ง€ํŒก์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์‚ฐ ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™€๋” a47g 25/12) walking sticks (walking aids, e.g. sticks, for blind persons a61h3/06) ; umbrellas; ladies' or like fans (cane or umbrella stands or holders a47g25/12)
A45B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ง€๊ฐ‘๏ผ›์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ๏ผ›ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ purses; luggage; hand carried bags
A45C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฏธ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉด๋„ ์žฅ๋น„(์œ„๊ทธ, ํˆฌํ”ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ a41g3/00, a41g5/00, ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‚ฌ ์˜์ž a47c1/04, ํ—ค์–ด์ปท ๊ฐ€์ „, ๋ฉด๋„๊ธฐ b26b), ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์šฉ ์‹œ์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„,์˜ˆ. ๋งค๋‹ˆํ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋””ํ์–ด์šฉ) hairdressing or shaving equipment (wigs, toupees or the like a41g3/00, a41g5/00; hairdressers' chairs a47c1/04; hair cutting appliances, razors b26b) ; equipment for cosmetics or cosmetic treatments, e.g. for manicuring or pedicuring
A45D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์—ฌํ–‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ผ์˜ ์„ค๋น„๏ผ›๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๊ณ  ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์šฉ ๋ฅ™์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒฉ(์†์— ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ a45c) travelling or camp equipment; sacks or packs carried on the body
A45F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅ˜ brushware
A46
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ(brush)(๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ(brush) ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž๋ฃจ b25g) brushes (handles not integral with brushware b25g)
A46B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ(brush)์˜ ์ œ๋ฒ• manufacture of brushes
A46D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€๊ตฌ; ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์„ค๋น„; ์ปคํ”ผ ๋นป๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ; ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ ๋นป๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ; ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ furniture; domestic articles or appliances; coffee mills; spice mills; suction cleaners in general
A47
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”; ์ฑ…์ƒ; ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ; ์บ๋น„๋„ท; ์žฅ๋†; ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์„ธ๋ถ€ (๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ‘์† f16b12/00) tables; desks; office furniture; cabinets; drawers; general details of furniture (jointing of furniture?f16b12/00)
A47B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์˜์ž (์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ขŒ์„ b60n2/00); ์†ŒํŒŒ; ์นจ๋Œ€ (์ถฉ์ „๋ฌผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b68g) chairs (seats specially adapted for vehicles b60n2/00) ; sofas; beds (upholstery in general b68g)
A47C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์•„๋™์šฉ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ(ํ•™๊ต์šฉ ๋ฒค์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ a47b 39/00, 41/00) furniture specially adapted for children (school benches or desks a47b39/00, a47b41/00)
A47D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ƒ์ , ์ฐฝ๊ณ , ์ˆ ์ง‘, ์š”๋ฆฌ์ง‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, ๋น„ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ; ์ง€๋ถˆ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ special furniture, fittings, or accessories for shops, storehouses, bars, restaurants, or the like; paying counters
A47F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ํƒ์šฉ๊ตฌ(์ฑ…๊ฝ‚์ด(bookend) a47b 65/00; ๋‚˜์ดํ”„ b26b) household or table equipment (book-ends a47b65/00; knives b26b)
A47G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์„ค๋น„ (๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ e05; ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์‹ ์ฐจ์ผ e06b; ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ์˜ˆ. ํ™˜๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ด‰ e06b7/00) furnishings for windows or doors (concerned with the functioning of the door or window e05; roller blinds e06b; special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows, e.g. for ventilation or sealing, e06b7/00)
A47H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์žฅ๋น„, ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ถ„์‡„๊ธฐ, ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์‡„๊ธฐ, ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ kitchen equipment; coffee mills; spice mills; apparatus for making beverages
A47J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ„์ƒ์„ค๋น„(๊ฒฐ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์‹ฑํฌ b03c; ๋ณ€๊ธฐ e03d); ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์šฉ๊ตฌ(ํ™”์žฅ์šฉ๊ตฌ a45d) sanitary equipment not otherwise provided for (connecting to water supply or waste pipe, sinks e03c; water-closets e03d) ; toilet accessories (cosmetic equipment a45d)
A47K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์„ธ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์ •(๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ a46b; ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ณ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์†์ด ๋นˆ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒญ์ • b08b 9/00; ์„ธํƒ; d06f); ํก์ž…์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜(์ฒญ์†Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b08) domestic washing or cleaning (brushes a46b; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind b08b9/00; laundry d06f) ; suction cleaners in general (cleaning in general b08)
A47L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์˜ํ•™ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™; ์œ„์ƒ medical or veterinary science; hygiene
A61
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ง„๋‹จ; ์ˆ˜์ˆ ; ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‹๋ณ„(์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ g01n ์˜ˆ g01n 33/48; ๊ด‘ํŒŒ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ g03b 42/00) diagnosis; surgery; identification (analysing biological material g01n, e.g. g01n33/48)
A61B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์น˜๊ณผ; ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ ์œ„์ƒ์šฉ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• (๋น„๊ตฌ๋™ ์นซ์†” a46b; ์น˜๊ณผ์šฉ ์ œ์ œ a61k6/00; ์น˜์•„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž… ์„ธ์ฒ™์šฉ ์ œ์ œ a61k8/00, a61q11/00) dentistry; apparatus or methods for oral or dental hygiene (non-driven toothbrushes a46b; preparations for dentistry a61k6/00; ?preparations for cleaning the teeth or mouth a61k8/00, a61q11/00)
A61C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ˆ˜์˜์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋ฒ• veterinary instruments, implements, tools, or methods
A61D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์— ์ด์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•„ํ„ฐ; ๋ณด์ฒ ; ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ๊ด€์ƒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์กด ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜, ์˜ˆ. ์Šคํ…ํŠธ; ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ , ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž„ ์šฉ๊ตฌ; ์ฐœ์งˆ; ๋ˆˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ; ๋ถ•๋Œ€; ํ”ผ๋ณต ์šฉํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํก์ˆ˜์„ฑ ํŒจ๋“œ; ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰ ์ƒ์ž (์น˜๊ณผ์šฉ ๋ณด์ฒ  a61c) filters implantable into blood vessels; prostheses; devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents; orthopaedic, nursing or contraceptive devices; fomentation; treatment or protection of eyes or ears; bandages, dressings or absorbent pads; first-aid kits (dental prosthetics a61c)
A61F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ™˜์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์ธ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์šด์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ๊ฐœ์ธ ํƒˆ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์„ค๋น„ (ํ™˜์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์ธ ๋ณดํ–‰ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ a61h3/00) ; ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์šฉ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ž; ์น˜๊ณผ์šฉ ์˜์ž; ์žฅ๋ก€์šฉ๊ตฌ (์‹œ์ฒด ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ a01n1/00) transport, personal conveyances, or accommodation specially adapted for patients or disabled persons (appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk a61h3/00) ; operating tables or chairs; chairs for dentistry; funeral devices (embalming corpses a01n1/00)
A61G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์žฅ์น˜, ์˜ˆ. ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ๊ธ‰์†Œ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๏ผ›์ธ๊ณต ํ˜ธํก๏ผ›๋ง›์‚ฌ์ง€๏ผ›ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์ •์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž…์š• ์žฅ์น˜(์ „๊ธฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ, ์ž๊ธฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์น˜๋ฃŒ, ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ a61n) physical therapy apparatus, e.g. devices for locating or stimulating reflex points in the body; artificial respiration; massage; bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes or specific parts of the body (electrotherapy, magnetotherapy, radiation therapy, ultrasound therapy a61n)
A61H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์˜๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์ œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ; ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ํŠน์ •์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์šฉํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•; ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌํˆฌ์—ฌ์žฅ์น˜; ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ –๊ผญ์ง€; ํƒ€๊ตฌ containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes; devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms; devices for administering food or medicines orally; baby comforters; devices for receiving spittle
A61J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์˜์•ฝ์šฉ, ์น˜๊ณผ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์šฉ ์ œ์ œ (์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ณต์šฉ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ฐœ์กฐ๋œ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• a61j3/00; ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ํƒˆ์ทจ, ์†Œ๋… ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ด๊ท ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ•๋Œ€, ํ”ผ๋ณต์šฉํ’ˆ, ํก์ˆ˜์„ฑ ํŒจ๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ธก๋ฉด ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ a61l; ๋น„๋ˆ„์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ c11d) preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms a61j3/00; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles a61l; soap compositions c11d)
A61K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด๊ท ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋…, ์‚ด๊ท  ๋˜๋Š” ํƒˆ์ทจ; ๋ถ•๋Œ€, ํ”ผ๋ณต์šฉํ’ˆ, ํก์ˆ˜์„ฑ ํŒจ๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์šฉํ’ˆ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์‚ฌํ•ญ; ๋ถ•๋Œ€, ํ”ผ๋ณต์šฉํ’ˆ, ํก์ˆ˜์„ฑ ํŒจ๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์šฉ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ (์‚ฌ์ฒด์˜ ๋ณด์กด, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์ œ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ํŠน์ง•์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์†Œ๋… a01n; ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณด์กด, ์˜ˆ. ์‚ด๊ท , a23; ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ, ์น˜๊ณผ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์šฉ ์ œ์ œ a61k) methods or apparatus for sterilising materials or objects in general; disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air; chemical aspects of bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles; materials for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agents employed a01n; preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs a23; preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes a61k)
A61L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํก์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽŒํ”„์žฅ์น˜ 1/00 ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ; ๊ด€์ฃผ๊ธฐ; ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์š• 3/00, 5/00; 9/00 ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด, ๋ถ„๋ฌด๊ธฐ; ์ทจ์ž…๊ธฐ 11/00; 13/00 ํก์ž…์žฅ์น˜ 15/00; 16/00 ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ 16/00; 19/00; 21/00 ํƒ์นจ, ๋„๋‡จ๊ด€(catheter); ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜; ํ™•์žฅ๊ธฐ 25/00; 27/00; 29/00 ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ด€, ๊ด€ ์ ‘์†๊ตฌ, ๊ด€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ, ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(access sites) 39/00 ์ธ์ฒด ๋‚ด์— ์•ฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ตฌ 31/00, 37/00 ์ธ์ฒด์ƒ์— ์•ฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„ํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฉ๊ตฌ 35/00 ์ธ์ฒด์— ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ ์šฉ 36/00 devices for introducing media into, or onto, the body (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals a61d7/00; means for inserting tampons a61f13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally a61j; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids a61j1/05) ; devices for transducing body media or for taking media from the body (surgery a61b; chemical aspects of surgical articles a61l; magnetotherapy using magnetic elements placed within the body a61n2/10) ; devices for producing or ending sleep or stupor
A61M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ์น˜๋ฃŒ; ์ž๊ธฐ์น˜๋ฃŒ; ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ; ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ์น˜๋ฃŒ (์ƒ์ฒด์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ธก์ • a61b; ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• a61b18/00; ๋งˆ์ทจ ์žฅ์น˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ a61m; ๋ฐฑ์—ด ๋žจํ”„ h01k; ๊ฐ€์—ด์šฉ์˜ ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ h05b) electrotherapy; magnetotherapy; radiation therapy; ultrasound therapy (measurement of bioelectric currents a61b; surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body a61b18/00; anaesthetic apparatus in general a61m; incandescent lamps h01k; infrared radiators for heating h05b)
A61N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ œ์ œ์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒํšจ๊ณผ specific therapeutic activity of chemical compounds or medicinal preparations
A61P
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ์ œ์ œ์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„ specific use of cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
A61Q
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ธ๋ช…๊ตฌ์กฐ; ์†Œ๋ฐฉ life-saving; fire-fighting
A62
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
a62b ์ธ๋ช…๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ a61m 39/00; ์ธ๊ณตํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ, ๋ฐฉ๋…๋ฉด, ํ˜ธํก์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ a62d; ์‚ฐ์•… ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ a63b 27/00, a63b 29/00; ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ธ๋ช…๊ตฌ์กฐ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• b63c 9/00; ์ž ์ˆ˜์žฅ๋น„ b63c 11/00; ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์˜ˆ. ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ถœ์ขŒ์„ b64d; ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์žฅ์น˜ e21f 11/00) devices, apparatus or methods for life-saving (valves specially adapted for medical use a61m39/00; composition of chemical substances used in respirators, gas-masks, breathing apparatus or the like a62d; rescuing from mountains or trees a63b27/00, a63b29/00; life-saving devices, apparatus or methods specially adapted for use in water b63c9/00; divers' equipment b63c11/00; specially adapted for use with aircraft, e.g. parachutes or ejector seats, b64d; rescue devices peculiar to mining e21f11/00)
A62B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์†Œ๋ฐฉ(์†Œ๋ฐฉ์ œ, ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ a62d 1/00; ๋ถ„๋ฌด, ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์•ก์ฒด ๋˜ ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋„ํฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ b05; ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์žฅ์น˜ g08b, ์˜ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ g08b 17/10) fire-fighting (fire-extinguishing compositions, use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires a62d1/00; spraying, applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general b05; fire-fighting aircraft b64d1/16; alarm arrangements g08b, e.g. fire alarms actuated by smoke or gases g08b17/10)
A62C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์†Œํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ; ํ™”ํ•™๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ํ•ด ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฌดํ•ด๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๏ผ›์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ”ผ๋ณต ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ; ๋ฐฉ๋… ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ, ํ˜ธํก ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ, ํ˜ธํก๋ด‰ํˆฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ฉง์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช… ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ๏ผ›ํ˜ธํก ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ chemical means for extinguishing fires; processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change; composition of materials for coverings or clothing for protecting against harmful chemical agents; composition of materials for transparent parts of gas-masks, respirators, breathing bags or helmets; composition of chemical materials for use in breathing apparatus
A62D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์šด๋™; ๋†€์ด; ์˜ค๋ฝ; sports; games; amusements
A63
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋‹จ๋ จ, ์ฒด์กฐ, ์ˆ˜์˜, ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽœ์‹ฑ; ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ; ๋‹จ๋ จ์šฉ๊ตฌ apparatus for physical training, gymnastics, swimming, climbing, or fencing; ball games; training equipment (apparatus for passive exercising, massage a61h)
A63B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ; ์Šคํ‚ค; ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ; ์ฝ”ํŠธ, ๋งํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ (์ˆ˜์ƒ์Šคํ‚ค b63b32/00, b63b34/00) skates; skis; roller skates; design or layout of courts, rinks or the like (water skis b63b32/00, b63b34/00)
A63C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ณผ๋ง์žฅ; ๋ณผ๋ง๊ฒŒ์ž„; ๋ณด์น˜์•„; ๋ก ๋ณผ์Šค; ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ํ…”(bagatelie); ๋‹น๊ตฌ(์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ€๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์˜ˆ, ๊ณต, a63f 7/00) bowling games, e.g. skittles, bocce or bowls; installations therefor; bagatelle or similar games; billiards (balls a63b37/00)
A63D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์นด๋“œ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฃฐ๋ ›๊ฒŒ์ž„; ์ž‘์€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด์šฉ๊ฒŒ์ž„; ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„; ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ card, board or roulette games; indoor games using small moving playing bodies; video games; games not otherwise provided for
A63F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
ํšŒ์ „๊ธฐ๊ตฌ; ๊ทธ๋„ค; ํ”๋“ค๋ชฉ๋งˆ(์œ ์•„์šฉ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋„ค ๋˜๋Š” ํ”๋“ค๋ชฉ๋งˆ a47d 13/10); ํ™œ์†ก์žฅ์น˜; ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฐฑ; ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ค๋ฝ์šฉ ์œ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์น˜ merry-go-rounds; swings; rocking-horses (swings or rocking?horses as nursery furniture a47d13/10) ; chutes; switchbacks; similar devices for public amusement
A63G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์™„๊ตฌ, ์˜ˆ. ํŒฝ์ด, ์ธํ˜•, ํ›„ํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก toys, e.g. tops, dolls, hoops or building blocks
A63H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ทน์žฅ, ์„œ์ปค์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜; ๋งˆ์ˆ ์šฉ ์„ค๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ devices for theatres, circuses, or the like; conjuring appliances or the like
A63J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฒฝ์ฃผ; ์Šน๋งˆ; ๊ทธ ์„ค๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ(์Šคํ†ฑ์›Œ์น˜ g04f; 7/06; ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธก์ • g07c 1/22; ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์„ ํƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ g09f 9/00) racing; riding sports; equipment or accessories therefor (stop watches g04f7/06; timing g07c1/22; indicating arrangements for variable information by selection or combination of individual elements g09f9/00)
A63K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section
A99

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