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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_bm25_squeezebert

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[ "Yugoslavia", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Italy–Yugoslavia_relations", "State_Administrative_and_Judicial_Institutions_Employees_Union", "Yugoslavia_national_rugby_union_team" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "Italy -- Yugoslavia relations are the cultural and political relations between Italy and Yugoslavia in the 20th century , since the creation of Yugoslavia in 1918 until its dissolution in 1992 . ", "The State Administrative and Judicial Institutions Employees Union was a trade union in Yugoslavia , founded in the autumn of 1946 through the merger of the Economic-Administrative and Technical Institutions Employees Union and the Judicial and Administrative Institutions Employees Union of Yugoslavia . In 1949 the union merged with the Financial Employees Trade Union , forming the State Institution Employees Trade Union of Yugoslavia . ", "The Yugoslavia national rugby union team used to represent Yugoslavia at Rugby union until the 1990s . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Eric_Bana", "Eric_of_Norway", "Eric_Robinson", "Klopfer", "The_Mediocre_Show" ]

[ "Eric Banadinović -LRB- born 9 August 1968 -RRB- , known professionally as Eric Bana , is an Australian actor and comedian . He began his career in the sketch comedy series Full Frontal before gaining critical recognition in the biographical crime film Chopper -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . After a decade of roles in Australian TV shows and films , Bana gained Hollywood 's attention for his performance in the war film Black Hawk Down -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and by playing the title character in the Ang Lee 's Marvel Comics film Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He has since played Hector in the movie Troy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the lead in Steven Spielberg 's historical drama and political thriller Munich -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Henry VIII in The Other Boleyn Girl -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and the villain Nero in the science-fiction film Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Bana also played Henry De Tamble in The Time Traveler 's Wife -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2013 , he played Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen in the war film Lone Survivor and in the following year he played police sergeant Ralph Sarchie in the horror film Deliver Us from Evil . An accomplished dramatic actor and comedian , he received Australia 's highest film and television awards for his performances in Chopper , Full Frontal and Romulus , My Father . Bana has performed across a wide spectrum of leading roles in a variety of low-budget and major studio films , ranging from romantic comedies and drama to science fiction and action thrillers . ", "Eric of Norway may refer to : Eric I of Norway , Eric I Bloodaxe , -LRB- reigned c.930-934 -RRB- Eric II of Norway , Eric II Magnusson , -LRB- reigned 1280 -- 1299 -RRB- ", "Eric Robinson may refer to : Eric Robinson -LRB- conductor -RRB- -LRB- 1908 -- 1974 -RRB- , British conductor Eric Robinson -LRB- Canadian politician -RRB- -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- , Canadian politician in Manitoba Eric Robinson -LRB- Australian politician -RRB- -LRB- 1929 -- 1981 -RRB- , Australian federal politician Eric Gascoigne Robinson -LRB- 1882 -- 1965 -RRB- , British Victoria Cross winner Eric Robinson -LRB- water polo -RRB- , British water polo player Eric Robinson -LRB- veterinarian -RRB- , South African veterinarian Eric W. Robinson , American historian ", "Klopfer is a German occupational surname , derived from the Middle High German klopfen , meaning `` to pound , bang , or hammer '' , and thus indicating a person in the clothing trade , mining or metal working . The name may refer to : Bruno Klopfer -LRB- 1900 -- 1971 -RRB- , German psychologist Donald S. Klopfer -LRB- 1902 -- 1986 -RRB- , American businessman Eric Klopfer -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , American educator Eugen Klöpfer -LRB- 1886 -- 1950 -RRB- , German actor Gerhard Klopfer -LRB- 1905 -- 1987 -RRB- , German Nazi official Goetz Klopfer -LRB- born 1942 -RRB- , American race walker Heini Klopfer -LRB- 1918 -- 1968 -RRB- , German architect Regina Klopfer -LRB- 1903 -- 1991 -RRB- , Hungarian singer Sonya Klopfer -LRB- born 1934 -RRB- , American figure skater ", "The Mediocre Show is an independent American fake talk radio broadcast , created by Eric Tomorrow , since 2005 . It has a network of family , personal friends , and listeners on whom Eric relies for content via regular appearances on the show . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ann_Biderman", "Ray_Donovan", "Ann_Hearn", "Ann_River", "Martina_Bremini" ]

[ "Ann Biderman -LRB- born August 15 , 1951 -RRB- is an American film and television writer . She is the creator and executive producer of the NBC/TNT series Southland -LRB- 2009 -- 2013 -RRB- , and won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Writing in a Drama Series for an episode of NYPD Blue . She created , wrote , and produced '' Ray Donovan . ", "Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime . The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30 , 2013 . The pilot episode broke records of viewership , becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime . Showtime renewed the show for a fourth season , which premiered on June 26 , 2016 . On August 11 , 2016 , Showtime renewed the show for a fifth season , set to premiere on August 6 , 2017 . ", "Ann Hearn -LRB- born June 27 , 1953 in Griffin , Georgia as Ann Neel Simons -RRB- is an American actress . She is the daughter of Elizabeth Ann Neel and William `` Bill '' Simons . She married the actor Stephen Tobolowsky in 1988 , and they have two children . ", "The Ann River is a 14.4 mi tributary of the Snake River of Minnesota , United States . It begins at the outlet of Ann Lake and flows generally southeast , reaching the Snake River south of Mora . Ann River was named for an Ojibwe Indian woman who lived in the area . ", "Martina Bremini -LRB- born December 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an Italian former artistic gymnast . She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lists_of_hospitals_in_North_America", "The_Bahamas", "Willikies", "Order_of_Merit_-LRB-Antigua_and_Barbuda-RRB-", "Bahamas_national_rugby_sevens_team" ]

[ "This is a list of hospitals for each country in North America . List of hospitals in Antigua and Barbuda List of hospitals in the Bahamas List of hospitals in Barbados List of hospitals in Belize List of hospitals in Bahamas List of hospitals in Canada List of hospitals in Costa Rica List of hospitals in Cuba List of hospitals in Dominica List of hospitals in Dominican Republic List of hospitals in El Salvador List of hospitals in Grenada List of hospitals in Guatemala List of hospitals in Haiti List of hospitals in Honduras List of hospitals in Jamaica List of hospitals in Mexico List of hospitals in Nicaragua List of hospitals in Panama List of hospitals in Saint Kitts and Nevis List of hospitals in Saint Lucia List of hospitals in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines List of hospitals in Trinidad and Tobago List of hospitals in the United States * Hospital ", "The Bahamas -LRB- -LSB- bəˈhɑːməz -RSB- -RRB- , known officially as the Commonwealth of The Bahamas , is an archipelagic state within the Lucayan Archipelago . It consists of more than 700 islands , cays , and islets in the Atlantic Ocean and is located north of Cuba and Hispaniola -LRB- Haiti and the Dominican Republic -RRB- ; northwest of the Turks and Caicos Islands ; southeast of the US state of Florida and east of the Florida Keys . The capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence . The designation of `` the Bahamas '' can refer either to the country or to the larger island chain that it shares with the Turks and Caicos Islands . As stated in the mandate/manifesto of the Royal Bahamas Defence Force , the Bahamas territory encompasses 180000 sqmi of ocean space . The Bahamas is the site of Columbus ' first landfall in the New World in 1492 . At that time , the islands were inhabited by the Lucayan , a branch of the Arawakan-speaking Taino people . Although the Spanish never colonised the Bahamas , they shipped the native Lucayans to slavery in Hispaniola . The islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648 , when English colonists from Bermuda settled on the island of Eleuthera . The Bahamas became a British Crown colony in 1718 , when the British clamped down on piracy . After the American War of Independence , the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists in the Bahamas ; they brought their slaves with them and established plantations on land grants . Africans constituted the majority of the population from this period . The Bahamas became a haven for freed African slaves : the Royal Navy resettled Africans here liberated from illegal slave ships ; American slaves and Seminoles escaped here from Florida ; and the government freed American slaves carried on United States domestic ships that had reached the Bahamas due to weather . Slavery in the Bahamas was abolished in 1834 . Today the descendants of slaves and free Africans make up nearly 90 % of the population ; issues related to the slavery years are part of society . The Bahamas became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1973 , retaining Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch . In terms of gross domestic product per capita , the Bahamas is one of the richest countries in the Americas -LRB- following the United States and Canada -RRB- , with an economy based on tourism and finance . ", "Willikies -LRB- sometimes spelled Willikie 's -RRB- is a small settlement in the east of Antigua . It is located to the north of Nonsuch Bay , between Seaton 's and Indian Town Point . Category : Populated places in Antigua and Barbuda ", "The Most Illustrious Order of Merit is an Antiguan and Barbudan order of merit recognising meritorious service to Antigua and Barbuda , the Caricom region or the international community . It was established and constituted by the Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda under the National Honours Act 1998 . which received Royal Assent from the Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda on 31 December 1998 . ", "The Bahamas national rugby sevens team is a minor national sevens side . It has competed at the Commonwealth Sevens . The Bahamas is a small , but emerging rugby sevens nation with four players currently -LRB- 2009 -RRB- on the West Indies Sevens squad . Ranked 5th in the Caribbean after the NAWIRA -LRB- North America & West Indies Rugby Association -RRB- Sevens which were held in Nassau in November 2008 . The Bahamas Men & women will next compete in the Caribbean Championship in Mexico in November of 2009 . The Bahamas Rugby Football Union has been a member of the IRB since 1963 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "Eden_na_Eden", "La_Ferme_Célébrités_-LRB-series_2-RRB-", "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "Real_World/Road_Rules_Challenge-COLON-_Battle_of_the_Seasons" ]

[ "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "Eden na Eden -LRB- Macedonian Cyrillic : Еден на Еден -RRB- is a Macedonian talk show that airs weekly on Telma TV . It is the highest rated talk show in the country and it is hosted by Žarko Dimitrioski , prominent media personality in Macedonia . The first season of the show was broadcast in 2008 on A2 TV . For the second season it was moved up to A1 TV , where it aired until the closing of the TV-network in 2011 . From the third season onward the show was broadcast on Alfa TV , and since its 7th season , it airs on the Telma TV-network . The show 's guests have been many popular and famous actors , singers and athletes including : Vlado Georgiev , Željko Samardžić , Nina Badrić , Kaliopi , Jelena Rozga , Tijana Dapčević , Ana Bekuta , Šaban Šaulić , Karolina Gočeva , Dragan Bjelogrlić , Kiki Lesendrić , Rade Šerbedžija , Vlatko Stefanovski and Blackstreet . In 2014 and 2016 it received the prestigious Macedonian award Zlatna Bubamara , for TV-show of the year . ", "The second season of La Ferme Célébrités , French TV reality show was broadcast from 30 April 2005 to 28 June 2005 TF1 . It was presented by Christophe Dechavanne and Patrice Carmouze . It was won by Jordy who won 180,000 $ for the `` France Parkinson '' research on Parkinson 's disease association . ", "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "Real World/Road Rules Challenge : Battle of the Seasons is the 5th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge -LRB- at the time known as Real World/Road Rules Challenge -RRB- . The season is directly subsequent to Extreme Challenge . Battle of the Seasons premiered in early 2002 and took place in Cabo San Lucas , Mexico . In each episode , the cast competed in a challenge , and the top three Real World and top three Road Rules teams would become the `` Inner Circle '' and have the power to vote off teams . The `` Inner Circle '' was determined by a cumulative score that would be tallied on a leader board . The final six teams would compete for a final prize worth $ 300,000 . This is the first edition of Battle of the Seasons series , with the second Battle of the Seasons , following in 2012 with a completely different format . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "La_Palma_Airport", "Carrie_-LRB-1976_film-RRB-", "Iustus_ut_palma", "Parajubaea_torallyi" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "La Palma Airport is an airport located in Breña Baja and Villa de Mazo , 8 km south of the city of Santa Cruz de La Palma on La Palma in the Canary Islands . It is operated by Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea -LRB- AENA -RRB- , who operate the majority of civil airports in Spain . The airport is served mainly by Binter Canarias and CanaryFly with island-hopping flights from Tenerife and Gran Canaria , but there are flights to the main Europe cities and charter flights from some important Europe countries as Germany , United Kingdom , Scandinavia or the Netherlands . In 2016 , the airport had 1,116,146 passengers in the 17,300 operations handled . Cargo traffic totalled 585 tonnes . ", "Carrie is a 1976 American supernatural horror film based on Stephen King 's 1974 epistolary novel of the same name . The film was directed by Brian De Palma and produced by Paul Monash , with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen . The film received two Academy Award nominations , one for Sissy Spacek in the title role and one for Piper Laurie as her abusive mother . The film featured numerous young actors -- including Nancy Allen , William Katt , Amy Irving , and John Travolta -- whose careers were launched , or escalated , by the film . It also relaunched the screen and television career of Laurie , who had not been active in show business since 1961 . Carrie was the first of more than 100 film and television productions adapted from , or based on , the published works of Stephen King . ", "Iustus ut palma -LRB- also transliterated as Justus ut palma -RRB- is the title of a number of sacred choral works which use Psalm 92:12 in the Latin Vulgate as lyrics . The Justus ut palma group refers to a family of melodically related Graduals in the Gregorian chant repertory . Category : Catholic music ", "Parajubaea torallyi , commonly known as the palma de Pasobaya or Bolivian mountain coconut , is a species of evergreen flowering plant of genus Parajubaea , in the Arecaceae family . It is endemic to Bolivia , where it grows in dry forests on steep rocky slopes at 2400 - in altitude . It is now an endangered species , threatened by habitat loss . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "Winter_Buoy", "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Wild_Flowers", "The_Edge_of_Seventeen" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "Winter Buoy is a 2015 documentary film directed by the Swedish Cannes-awarded Frida Kempff . The film is about a group of nurses in Toronto helping pregnant women struggle with their homelessness , drug addictions and violent relationships . The film had its premiere at the 2015 Gothenburg Film Festival where it was nominated to the Dragon Award Best Nordic Documentary . It was also nominated to the 2015 First Films International Competition at Cinéma du Réel in Paris and to the Tempo Documentary Award at the 2015 Tempo Documentary Festival in Stockholm ", "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "Wild Flowers may refer to : another spelling of wildflowers , flowers that grow wild , meaning they were not intentionally seeded or planted Wild Flowers -LRB- 1919 film -RRB- , a 1919 American silent film Wild Flowers -LRB- 1930 film -RRB- , a 1930 Hong Kong silent film Wild Flowers -LRB- 1982 film -RRB- , a 1982 Canadian film Wild Flowers -LRB- 2000 film -RRB- , a 2000 Czech film Wild Flowers -LRB- 2015 film -RRB- , a 2015 South Korean film directed by Park Suk-young Wild Flowers -LRB- band -RRB- , a 1980s British rock group `` Wild Flowers '' , a song by Ryan Adams from his 2001 album Gold `` Wild Flowers '' , a song by Doctor and the Medics from I Keep Thinking It 's Tuesday ", "The Edge of Seventeen is a 2016 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Kelly Fremon Craig . The film stars Hailee Steinfeld , Woody Harrelson , Kyra Sedgwick , and Haley Lu Richardson . Principal photography began on October 21 , 2015 , in Vancouver and ended on December 3 , 2015 . The film premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival on September 16 , 2016 , and was theatrically released on November 18 , 2016 , by STX Entertainment . It received critical acclaim and grossed just over $ 18 million against its $ 9 million budget . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Samsung", "LG_G_Pad_7.0", "OS4000", "PZL_Kania", "Samsung_REX" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "The LG G Pad 7.0 -LRB- also known as LG G Tab 7.0 -RRB- is a 7.0-inch Android-based tablet computer produced and marketed by LG Electronics . It belongs to the LG G series , and was announced on 13 May 2014 along with the G Pad 8.0 , and G Pad 10.1 . This is one of LG 's new tablet size variants aimed to compete directly with the Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 series . ", "OS4000 is a proprietary operating system introduced by GEC Computers Limited in 1977 as the successor to GEC DOS , for its range of GEC 4000 series 16-bit , and later 32-bit , minicomputers . OS4000 was developed through to late 1990s , and has been in a support-only mode since then . ", "The PZL Kania -LRB- Polish Kite , also marketed as Kitty Hawk -RRB- is a follow-up to the Mil Mi-2 helicopter , developed in Poland by PZL-Świdnik . ", "The Samsung REX series is a range of Samsung smartphones and feature phones , ranging from low to mid-end phones , running a Java-based operating system with Samsung 's TouchWiz user interface . It is currently one of the Samsung line of devices that are aimed at the budget phone market alongside lower end Samsung Galaxy devices . Its main competition includes the Nokia Asha range and Firefox OS . Currently , most devices are dual-SIM equipped and only released in the Indian market . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Naanu_Naane", "Raja_Hindustani", "G._Venkateswaran", "Rajaram", "Basit_Raja" ]

[ "Naanu Naane -LRB- English : Me , Myself -RRB- is a 2002 movie directed by D. Rajendra Babu starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in leading roles . The movie is a remake of Hindi movie Raja Hindustani . ", "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "G. Venkateswaran -LRB- 13 January 1948 -- 3 May 2003 -RRB- , popularly known as G.V. , was an Indian film producer and a highly qualified Chartered Accountant from the Prestigious ICAI , The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India . He was the older brother of acclaimed director and screenwriter Mani Ratnam and G. Srinivasan . Venkateswaran was the promoter of G.V. Films , one of the first movie companies in India to raise capital through the stock market . As an actor , he played a cameo in Pagaivan and played himself in Prabhu starrer Raja Kaiya Vacha . ", "Rajaram or Raja Ram -LRB- Telugu : రాజారాం -RRB- is one of the Indian names : Anand Rajaram , voice actor Several Chhatrapatis , leaders of the Maratha Empire in India Rajaram Chhatrapati -LRB- 1670 -- 1700 -RRB- , ruled 1689 -- 1700 Rajaram II of Satara , putative grandson of Rajaram Chhatrapati , ruled 1749 -- 1777 Rajaram II -LRB- 1850 -- 1870 -RRB- , Raja of Kolhapur 1866 -- 1870 Rajaram III -LRB- 1897 -- 1940 -RRB- , Maharaja of Kolhapur 1922 -- 1940 Rajaram College in Kolhapur , named after the Maratha King N. S. Rajaram -LRB- born 1943 -RRB- , 21st century author and mathematician Madhurantakam Rajaram -LRB- 1930 -- 1999 -RRB- , Indian story writer Raja Ram -LRB- musician -RRB- -LRB- born Ronald Rothfield 1941 -RRB- , musician and the owner of the UK record label TIP World Rajaram Godase -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- , Indian politician Raja Ram Mohan Roy , a founder of the Brahmo Samaj , an Indian socio-religious reform movement Raja Ram Jat -LRB- 1670 -- 1688 -RRB- , Jat leader and organizer of rebellion against Aurangzeb ", "Raja Basit Javed -LRB- born 2 September 1993 -RRB- is a Danish cricketer who is more commonly known as Basit Raja . Raja is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium . He was born at Copenhagen . Having represented Denmark at Under-19 level , Raja was selected as part of Denmark 's squad for World Cricket League Division Three in Hong Kong , making his full international debut against Papua New Guinea . He made a total of three appearances during the tournament . In March 2012 , Denmark took part in the World Twenty20 Qualifier in the United Arab Emirates , with Raja selected in their fourteen-man squad . Raja made his Twenty20 debut during the tournament against Bermuda at the Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium . He made seven further appearances during the competition , the last of which came against Oman , scoring 27 runs and taking 2 wickets . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-", "The_Man_Who_Invented_Christmas", "Hollow_Man" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . ", "The Man Who Invented Christmas may refer to : The Man Who Invented Christmas , a novel by Les Standiford The Man Who Invented Christmas -LRB- film -RRB- , a film based on the novel ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-", "The_Man_Who_Invented_Christmas", "Hollow_Man" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . ", "The Man Who Invented Christmas may refer to : The Man Who Invented Christmas , a novel by Les Standiford The Man Who Invented Christmas -LRB- film -RRB- , a film based on the novel ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Phenopicolinic_acid", "CY-208,243", "Metitepine", "Ansofaxine" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Phenopicolinic acid is a dopamine beta hydroxylase inhibitor . ", "CY-208 ,243 is a drug which acts as a dopamine agonist selective for the D1 subtype . Unlike most D1-selective agonists , it shows efficacy in animal models of Parkinson 's disease . ", "Metitepine -LRB- INN -RRB- , also commonly known as methiothepin , is a tricyclic described as a psychotropic agent that acts as a non-selective antagonist of various serotonin and dopamine receptors . It has antipsychotic properties . ", "Ansofaxine hydrochloride -LRB- INN -RRB- -LRB- former developmental code names LY03005 , LPM570065 -RRB- , also known as 4-methylbenzoate desvenlafaxine hydrochloride , is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor that is under development by Luye Pharma Group for the treatment of major depressive disorder . It is described as an SNDRI and prodrug to desvenlafaxine . However , unlike desvenlafaxine , which has in vitro IC50 values of 53 nM and 538 nM for inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake , respectively , ansofaxine has respective in vitro IC50 values of 723 nM , 763 nM , and 491 nM for serotonin , norepinephrine , and dopamine reuptake inhibition . As of March 2015 , the drug is in phase I clinical trials . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brat_Pack_-LRB-actors-RRB-", "List_of_Judging_Amy_cast_members", "Fenqing", "List_of_Law_&_Order-COLON-_LA_cast_members", "Addie" ]

[ "The Brat Pack is a nickname given to a group of young actors who frequently appeared together in teen-oriented coming-of-age films in the 1980s . First mentioned in a 1985 New York magazine article , it is now usually defined as the cast members of two specific films released in 1985 -- The Breakfast Club and St. Elmo 's Fire -- although other actors are sometimes included . The `` core '' members are considered to be Emilio Estevez , Anthony Michael Hall , Rob Lowe , Andrew McCarthy , Demi Moore , Judd Nelson , Molly Ringwald , and Ally Sheedy . ", "Actors and actresses who appeared on Judging Amy . ", "Fenqing , or `` FQ '' -LRB- abbreviation -RRB- , which is itself an abbreviation for Fennu Qingnian , means literally `` angry youth '' . It mainly refers to leftist Chinese youth who display a high level of Chinese nationalism . This term first appeared in Hong Kong in the 1970s , referring to those young people who were not satisfied with Chinese society and sought reform . It has now evolved into a term used predominantly in Internet slang . Whether fenqing is derogatory or not usually depends on the person . Chinese critics often refer to them using the homophone characters '' 粪青 '' which are pronounced identically but translate to `` shit-youth '' . This is often changed further to fènfèn as a derogatory nickname . ", "The following is a partial list of actors and actresses who have a biographic article and have appeared on the Law & Order spinoff Law & Order : LA , past and present . ", "Addie is a given name , nickname and surname which may refer to : " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Emblem_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "The coat of arms of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on February 10 , 1941 by the government of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic . The coat of arms is based on the coat of arms of the Soviet Union . It shows symbols of agriculture , an outer rim featuring wheat , corn , grapes and clover . The red banner bears the Soviet Union state motto -LRB- `` Workers of the world , unite ! '' -RRB- in both the Russian and Moldovan languages . In Moldovan , it was initially '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , униць-вэ ! '' , then , from the 1950s '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , уници-вэ ! '' , both transliterated as `` Proletari din toate țările , uniți-vă ! '' . The acronym `` MSSR '' is shown only in Moldovan . The emblem was replaced on November 3 , 1990 by the present coat of arms of Moldova . The unrecognised Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic -LRB- also known as Transnistria -RRB- uses a similar state emblem . ", "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , led by a chairman , was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990 . It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . ", "The flag of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic was adopted by the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in the 1930s . Prior to this , the flag was red with the Cyrillic characters ЗСФСР in gold in a sans-serif font . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Dan_Brown", "Bronte_Woodard", "Henry_Lincoln", "The_Escape_-LRB-1914_film-RRB-", "Masatoshi_Nakayama" ]

[ "Daniel Gerhard `` Dan '' Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American author of thriller fiction who wrote the 2003 bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code . Brown 's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period , and feature the recurring themes of cryptography , keys , symbols , codes , and conspiracy theories . His books have been translated into 52 languages , and as of 2012 , sold over 200 million copies . Three of them , Angels & Demons -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Inferno -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , have been adapted into films . Brown 's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs , and as a result , have generated controversy . Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian , though he is on a ` constant spiritual journey ' himself , and says that his book The Da Vinci Code is simply `` an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate '' and suggests that the book may be used `` as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith . '' ", "Bronte Woodard -LRB- October 8 , 1940 -- August 6 , 1980 -RRB- was an American writer best known for penning the adapted screenplay for the hit film Grease . He was born October 8 , 1940 in Alabama . He also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1980 Village People film Ca n't Stop the Music with Grease producer Allan Carr . He also wrote a novel , Meet Me at the Melba . Raised in Atlanta , he died of hepatitis-related liver failure at the age of 39 on August 6 , 1980 in Los Angeles , California . ", "Henry Lincoln -LRB- born Henry Soskin , 1930 -RRB- is an English author , television presenter , scriptwriter and former supporting actor . He co-wrote three Doctor Who multi-part serials in the 1960s , and -- starting in the 1970s -- inspired three Chronicle BBC Two documentaries on the alleged `` mysteries '' surrounding the French village of Rennes-le-Château -LRB- on which he was writer and presenter -RRB- -- and later from the 1980s on co-authored and authored a series of books of which , the pseudohistorical The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail was the most popular , becoming the inspiration for Dan Brown 's 2003 best-selling novel , The Da Vinci Code . ", "The Escape was a 1914 American silent drama film written and directed by D. W. Griffith and starred Donald Crisp . The film is based on the play of the same name by Paul Armstrong who also wrote the screenplay . It is now considered lost . ", "was an internationally famous Japanese master of Shotokan karate . He helped establish the Japan Karate Association -LRB- JKA -RRB- in 1949 , and wrote many textbooks on karate , which served to popularize his martial art . For almost 40 years , until his death in 1987 , Nakayama worked to spread Shotokan karate around the world . He was the first master in Shotokan history to attain the rank of 9th dan while alive , and was posthumously awarded the rank of 10th dan . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Winds_of_Winter", "Game_of_Thrones_-LRB-season_6-RRB-", "Teen_Wolf_-LRB-season_6-RRB-", "2011_Nürburgring_GP2_Series_round", "List_of_Offspring_episodes" ]

[ "The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin . The previous installment , A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended , excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines `` very early '' in The Winds of Winter , saying `` I 'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to , the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen -- the battle of Slaver 's Bay . And then take it from there . '' A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders ' arrival in Slaver 's Bay . Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin 's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon . Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books , and that the Others will appear in the book . ", "The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series . Some material is adapted from the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter and the fourth and fifth novels , A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada . Each episode cost over $ 10 million . The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne . The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle , and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North . Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe . At King 's Landing , the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras , but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow , who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen . At her trial , Cersei burns the Great Sept , killing her rivals , while Tommen kills himself . Unopposed , Cersei is crowned Queen of Westeros . Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell 's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne , and Olenna discusses an alliance with Ellaria . In Essos , Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals ; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki . Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast , including Peter Dinklage , Nikolaj Coster-Waldau , Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington . The season introduced new cast members , including Max von Sydow , Pilou Asbæk and James Faulkner . Critics praised its production values , writing , plot development , and cast . Game of Thrones received most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards , with 23 nominations , and won twelve , including that for Outstanding Drama Series for the second year in a row . U.S. viewership rose compared to the previous season , and by approximately 13 % over its course , from 7.9 million to 8.9 million by the finale . ", "The sixth season of Teen Wolf , an American supernatural drama created by Jeff Davis and to some extent based on the 1985 film of the same name , received an order of 20 episodes on July 9 , 2015 , and premiered on November 15 , 2016 . The second half of the season is set to premiere in June 2017 . Unlike the previous season , instead of telling a single story , the season will be split into two 10-episode arcs , following the same format of the third season . On July 21 , 2016 , the cast announced at Comic Con that the series would end after its sixth season . ", "The 2011 German GP2 round was a GP2 Series motor race held on July 23 and 24 , 2011 at Nürburgring , Germany . It is the sixth round of the 2011 GP2 season and the fifth round of the 2011 GP3 season . The race supported the 2011 German Grand Prix . ", "The following is a list of episodes for the Australian television programme , Offspring on Network Ten . On 3 October 2014 , John Edwards confirmed that Offspring would not return for a sixth series in 2015 , due to cashflow issues resulting from Ten 's cost-cutting measures in its production division . However on 20 September 2015 , Ten confirmed that Offspring would return for a sixth season in 2016 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Argentina", "List_of_airports_in_Hungary", "List_of_populated_places_in_Kilis_Province", "Aechmea_distichantha", "Front_of_the_Popular_Movement" ]

[ "Argentina -LRB- -LSB- ɑrdʒənˈtiːnə -RSB- -LSB- aɾxenˈtina -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Argentine Republic -LRB- República Argentina -RRB- , is a federal republic in the southern portion of South America . Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west , the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north , Brazil to the northeast , Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east , and the Drake Passage to the south . With a mainland area of 2780400 km2 , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world , the second largest in Latin America , and the largest Spanish-speaking one . The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces -LRB- provincias , singular provincia -RRB- and one autonomous city -LRB- ciudad autónoma -RRB- , Buenos Aires , which is the federal capital of the nation -LRB- -LSB- Capital Federal , links = no -RSB- -RRB- as decided by Congress . The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions , but exist under a federal system . Argentina claims sovereignty over part of Antarctica , the Falkland Islands -LRB- -LSB- Islas Malvinas , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands . The earliest recorded human presence in the area of modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period . The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century . Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata , a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776 . The declaration and fight for independence -LRB- 1810 -- 1818 -RRB- was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1861 , culminating in the country 's reorganization as a federation of provinces with Buenos Aires as its capital city . The country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability , with massive waves of European immigration radically reshaping its cultural and demographic outlook . The almost-unparalleled increase in prosperity led to Argentina becoming the seventh wealthiest developed nation in the world by the early 20th century . After 1930 , Argentina descended into political instability and periodic economic crises that pushed it back into underdevelopment , though it nevertheless remained among the fifteen richest countries until the mid-20th century . Argentina retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs , and is a prominent regional power in the Southern Cone and Latin America . Argentina has the second largest economy in South America , the third-largest in Latin America and is a member of the G-15 and G-20 major economies . It is also a founding member of the United Nations , World Bank , World Trade Organization , Mercosur , Union of South American Nations , Community of Latin American and Caribbean States and the Organization of Ibero-American States . It is the country with the second highest Human Development Index in Latin America with a rating of `` very high '' . Because of its stability , market size and growing high-tech sector , Argentina is classified as a high-income economy . ", "This is a list of airports in Hungary , grouped by type and sorted by location . Hungary -LRB- Magyarország -RRB- is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin in Central Europe . It is bordered by Austria , Slovakia , Ukraine , Romania , Serbia , Croatia , and Slovenia . The capital city is Budapest . Hungary is subdivided administratively into 20 regions which are the 19 counties -LRB- megyék , singular : megye -RRB- and the capital city -LRB- főváros -RRB- of Budapest . These are further subdivided into 198 townships -LRB- járások -RRB- . __ NOTOC __ ", "This is a list of populated places in Kilis Province , Turkey . The list is subdivided by the four districts of the province.The administrative center of each district is listed first for that district . ", "Aechmea distichantha -LRB- Brazilian vaseplant , vase plant -RRB- is a bromeliad typical of Cerrado vegetation in Brazil , which is also native to northern Argentina , Bolivia , Paraguay , and Uruguay . This plant is often used as an ornamental plant . The following varieties are recognized : Aechmea distichantha var . distichantha - Brazil , Argentina , Paraguay , Uruguay Aechmea distichantha var . glaziovii -LRB- Baker -RRB- L.B.Sm . -LRB- 1943 -RRB- - southeastern Brazil Aechmea distichantha var . schlumbergeri E.Morren ex Mez -LRB- 1892 -RRB- - Bolivia , Brazil , Argentina , Paraguay Aechmea distichantha var . vernicosa E.Pereira -LRB- 1979 -RRB- - Rio de Janeiro State ", "The Front of the Popular Movement is a Peronist political party in Argentina . Category : Peronist parties and alliances in Argentina es : Unión Popular -LRB- Argentina -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Unified_atomic_mass_unit", "Mayagüez_FC", "German_submarine_U-1302", "P_-LRB-symbol-RRB-", "German_Type_Mittel_U_submarine" ]

[ "The unified atomic mass unit -LRB- symbol : u -RRB- or dalton -LRB- symbol : Da -RRB- is a standard unit of mass that quantifies mass on an atomic or molecular scale -LRB- atomic mass -RRB- . One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon -LRB- either a single proton or neutron -RRB- and is numerically equivalent to 1g/mol . It is defined as one twelfth of the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon-12 in its nuclear and electronic ground state and at rest , and has a value of , or approximately 1.66 yoctograms . The CIPM has categorised it as a non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI , and whose value in SI units must be obtained experimentally . The amu without the `` unified '' prefix is technically an obsolete unit based on oxygen , which was replaced in 1961 . However , many sources still use the term `` amu '' but now define it in the same way as u -LRB- i.e. , based on carbon-12 -RRB- . In this sense , most uses of the terms `` atomic mass units '' and `` amu '' today actually refer to unified atomic mass unit . For standardization a specific atomic nucleus -LRB- carbon-12 vs. oxygen-16 -RRB- had to be chosen because the average mass of a nucleon depends on the count of the nucleons in the atomic nucleus due to mass defect . This is also why the mass of a proton or neutron by itself is more than -LRB- and not equal to -RRB- 1 u. The atomic mass unit is not the unit of mass in the atomic units system , which is rather the electron rest mass -LRB- me -RRB- . ", "Mayaguez Football Club is an association football team that plays in Mayagüez . They currently play in the Puerto Rico Soccer League and in the Liga Nacional de Futbol de Puerto Rico . This team is from Mayagüez , Puerto Rico . They have been playing in the Metropolitan league and National league . In the year 2008 , it was recognized as the third largest team on the island . They have won many tournaments , games , leagues , etc. . Their motto is El orgullo de ser el más grande , Spanish for `` The pride of being the biggest '' . This team has categories of all ages . To name a few there are u-6 , u-8 or u-9 , u-10 , u - 12 or u-13 , u-15 , u-17 and open , masculine and feminino ", "German submarine U-1302 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany 's Kriegsmarine for service in World War II . She was commissioned on 25 May 1944 . U-1302 served with 4th U-boat Flotilla for training and later with 11th U-boat Flotilla from 1 January 1945 to 7 March 1945 . U-1302 completed one patrol between February and March 1945 , sinking three ships totalling . ", "__ NOTOC __ The `` P '' symbol or `` P '' badge was introduced on 8 March 1940 by the Nazi German government with relation to the requirement that Polish workers -LRB- Zivilarbeiter -RRB- used during World War II as forced laborers in Germany -LRB- following the German invasion and occupation of Poland -RRB- display a visible symbol marking their ethnic origin . The symbol was introduced with the intent to be used as a cloth patch , which indeed was the most common form , but also reproduced on documents -LRB- through stamps -RRB- and posters . The badge was humiliating , and like the similar Jewish symbol , can be seen as a badge of shame . ", "Mittel U was a class of U-boats built during World War I by the Kaiserliche Marine . Mittel U U-boats carried 16 torpedoes and had various arrangements of deck guns . Some had only one 88mm gun while others had a single 105mm gun - but most had both originally . In 1917 some of the boats were refitted with a single 105mm gun . They carried a crew of 39 and had excellent seagoing abilities with a cruising range of around 11,220 miles . Many arrangements from the Mittel U were also seen on the World War II Type IX U-boats when their design work took place 20 years later . Between 1915 and 1919 46 were built , amongst them U-88 with Walther Schwieger as commander and U-103 with Claus Rücker . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Alcoholic_drink", "Burukutu", "Ogogoro", "Oshikundu", "Leed_-LRB-soft_drink-RRB-" ]

[ "An alcoholic drink , or alcoholic beverage , is a drink that contains a substantial amount of ethanol -LRB- informally called alcohol -RRB- , a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria , reduced anxiety , and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication -LRB- drunkenness -RRB- , stupor and unconsciousness . Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse , physical dependence , and alcoholism . Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures . Most countries have laws regulating their production , sale , and consumption ; some countries ban such activities entirely . However , alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world . The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $ 1 trillion in 2014 . Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world . For instance , in 2015 , among Americans , 89 % of adults had consumed alcohol at some point , 70 % had drunk it in the last year , and 56 % in the last month . Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes -- beers , wines , and spirits -- and typically contain between 3 % and 40 % alcohol by volume . Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period -LRB- cir . 10,000 BC -RRB- . Many nonhuman animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans , although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally . ", "Burukutu is an alcoholic beverage , brewed from the grains of Guinea corn -LRB- Sorghum bicolor -RRB- and millet -LRB- Pennisetum glaucum -RRB- . The alcoholic beverage is often produced in Tropical African countries such as Nigeria , Kenya , Ethiopia and Burundi as one of the major traditional and local alcoholic drink . It is commonly consumed in Northern Guinea savanna region of Nigeria , Ghana and Republic of Benin . ", "Ogogoro -LRB- Ogog ' -RRB- is a west African alcoholic drink , usually distilled locally from fermented Raphia palm tree juice . It is most popular in Nigeria , where it is known as the country 's homebrew . ", "Oshikundu or Ontaku is a traditional Namibian drink made from fermented millet -LRB- mahangu -RRB- . Both alcoholic and non-alcoholic varieties exist . It is made from cereal . It is often drunk the same day . It is widely sold in open markets . A study carried out in 2001 by the Department of Food Science at the University of Namibia revealed that it was possible to produce a dry mix containing malted pearl millet and sorghum , that would be nutritionally enhanced with bambara nut . This mix could then be sold for making oshikundu . ", "Leed was a carbonated lemonade drink sold in some parts of the world during the middle to late 20th century . It was produced and distributed by Coca-Cola Amatil in only New Zealand , Australia , London , United Kingdom and Fiji . Leed was one of the staple drinks among New Zealand retailers during the 1980s and was probably the most common lemonade drink distributed by Coca-Cola Amatil during its life . In 1984 , Leed was discontinued and replaced by the more widely known Sprite brand . Accompanying this change was also a new recipe . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "University_of_Leicester", "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "Leicester_General_Hospital", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham", "Steve_Penrod" ]

[ "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "Leicester General Hospital -LRB- LGH -RRB- is a National Health Service hospital located in the suburb of Evington , about 3 miles east of Leicester City Centre -LRB- near Goodwood on Coleman Road , which is south of Uppingham Road -RRB- , and is a part of University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust . It has approximately 680 beds . The hospital is the largest employer in the area . Leicester General Hospital NHS Trust merged into University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust in 1999 . ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . ", "Steve Penrod is a distinguished professor of psychology at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice . His education and career have led him to become an expert in the areas of psychology and law . He has contributed heavily to the field of psychology in the area of eyewitness memory , specifically the accuracy of eyewitness identification . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "-LRB-8014-RRB-_1990_MF", "-LRB-66391-RRB-_1999_KW4", "1915_Quetzálcoatl", "Near-Earth_object", "38_Boötis" ]

[ "-LRB- 8014 -RRB- 1990 MF is a near-Earth minor planet in the Apollo group . It was discovered by Eleanor F. Helin at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego County , California , on June 26 , 1990 . This object is approximately 0.7 km in diameter , and listed as a potentially hazardous object . On July 23 , 2020 , it will come within 0.055 au of the Earth -- about 21.3 times the Moon 's distance . ", ", provisional designation , is a binary asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 20 May 1999 , by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research -LRB- LINEAR -RRB- at the Lincoln Laboratory 's Experimental Test Site in Socorro , New Mexico , United States . It is also a Mercury-crosser . ", "1915 Quetzálcoatl , provisional designation , is a very eccentric , stony asteroid classified as near-Earth object , about half a kilometer in diameter . It was discovered on 9 March 1953 , by American astronomer Albert George Wilson at Palomar Observatory , California . The asteroid is an Amor asteroid -- a subgroup of near-Earth asteroids that approach the orbit of Earth from beyond , but do not cross it -- and a member of the Alinda family of highly eccentric asteroids . Its Earth Minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- is 0.11 AU and on February 24 , 2062 , it will make a close approach and pass by Earth at a distance of 0.1339 AU . Classified as a SMU-subtype in the Tholen taxonomy , the S-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.1 -- 4.0 AU once every 4 years and 1 month -LRB- 1,482 days -RRB- . Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.57 and an inclination of 20 ° with respect to the ecliptic . It has a rotation period of 4.9 hours and an albedo of 0.21 -- 0.31 . In 1981 , this object was observed with radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 0.09 AU . The measured radar cross-section was 0.02 km2 . It is named after the `` feathered serpent '' Quetzalcoatl , the Mesoamerican deity of wisdom and culture who brought learning to the Toltec people . Naming citation was published before November 1977 . ", "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "38 Boötis -LRB- abbreviated 38 Boo -RRB- , also named Merga , is a star in the constellation of Boötes . It is approximately 153 light years from Earth . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Appelman", "The_Ultimate_Ted_Nugent", "Ted_Linley", "Arthur_Blake", "John_Hollow" ]

[ "Appelman is a Dutch surname . As appelman was a name for a fruit dealer , the surname could have an occupational origin.People with this name include : Bartholomeus Appelman -LRB- 1628 -- 1686 -RRB- , Dutch painter Barry Appelman , American computer programmer Ted Appelman -LRB- born 1980 -RRB- , Canadian curler Zach Appelman -LRB- born 1986 -RRB- , American actor ", "The Ultimate Ted Nugent is a compilation album by Ted Nugent released in 2002 . ", "Ted Linley may refer to : Ted Linley -LRB- footballer -RRB- , E. W. -LRB- Ted -RRB- Linley , a Canadian politician in Huron Shores , Ontario . ", "Arthur Blake is the name of : Arthur Blake -LRB- hurdler -RRB- -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , US-American hurdler Arthur Blake -LRB- middle-distance runner -RRB- -LRB- 1872 -- 1944 -RRB- , US-American middle distance runner Blind Blake -LRB- birth name Arthur Blake ; 1893 -- 1933 -RRB- , US-American blues/ragtime singer and guitarist ", "John Hollow is a valley in the U.S. state of Missouri . John Hollow has the name of John Davis , a pioneer citizen . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sledgehammer_-LRB-Fifth_Harmony_song-RRB-", "Steve_Bell_-LRB-anchorman-RRB-", "Good_Morning_Beautiful", "Good_Morning,_Night", "Rachel_Platten" ]

[ "`` Sledgehammer '' is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony . It was written by Jonas Jeberg , Meghan Trainor and Sean Douglas , and was produced by both Jeberg and Harvey Mason , Jr. . It was released on October 28 , 2014 as the second single from their debut studio album Reflection -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Musically , `` Sledgehammer '' is a synthpop and electronic dance song with new wave influences , lyrically , its about strong feelings for someone that are hard to ignore . Commercially , the song peaked at number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , making it their first top 40 entry . It also appeared on the US Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Pop Songs charts at numbers 21 and 36 respectively . It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 26 , 2015 . In Canada , it reached a peak of number 63 on the Canadian Hot 100 . An accompanying music video for the song , choreographed and directed by Fatima Robinson , was released on the band 's Vevo page . They first performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards pre-show and would make later appearances on Good Morning America , Access Hollywood Live , The Talk , the Today Show and The Ellen DeGeneres Show . ", "Steve Bell -LRB- born December 9 , 1935 -RRB- is the former news anchor of the ABC News programs , Good Morning America and World News This Morning . Bell is a professor emeritus of telecommunications at Ball State University . ", "Good Morning Beautiful may refer to : `` Good Morning Beautiful '' -LRB- song -RRB- , a song by Steve Holy Good Morning Beautiful -LRB- By Divine Right album -RRB- Good Morning Beautiful -LRB- Irving album -RRB- ", "Buongiorno , notte -LRB- Good Morning , Night -RRB- is an Italian film released in 2003 and directed by Marco Bellocchio . The title of the feature film , Good Morning , Night , is taken from a poem by Emily Dickinson . ", "Rachel Ashley Platten -LRB- born May 20 , 1981 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter . She released three independent albums between 2003 and 2014 , before signing with Columbia Records in early 2015 . She rose to fame in 2015 with the release of the single `` Fight Song '' , which peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 , topped the UK Singles Chart and reached the top 10 of multiple charts worldwide . Platten won an Emmy Award for the live performance of the song on Good Morning America . Her major-label debut album , Wildfire , released in 2016 , was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America and featured the hits `` Stand by You '' and `` Better Place . '' " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hellraiser-COLON-_Hellseeker", "The_Last_Mile", "Summerfield_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Ray_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "Hellraiser : Hellseeker -LRB- also known as Hellraiser VI : Hellseeker -RRB- is the sixth film in the Hellraiser series , directed by Rick Bota . It also features the return of Kirsty Cotton , the heroine from the first film and its sequel . Also , while not officially part of the production team , Clive Barker had cursory input on the film and some uncredited influence on the third act , specifically . Hellseeker was the last Hellraiser film to have any involvement from Barker , uncredited or otherwise . The film was filmed in 2001 in Vancouver , British Columbia and released straight to video in the United States on October 15 , 2002 . ", "The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ", "Summerfield is a 1977 Australian film , directed by Ken Hannam , written by Cliff Green -LRB- who wrote the screenplay for Picnic At Hanging Rock -RRB- and produced by Patricia Lovell -LRB- who produced Picnic At Hanging Rock -RRB- . It stars Nick Tate , Elizabeth Alexander , John Waters , Charles ` Bud ' Tingwell , Max Fairchild and Geraldine Turner . Summerfield was filmed on location on Phillip Island and Churchill Island in Victoria . ", "`` Ray '' is a song by the Swedish punk rock band Millencolin from the album Kingwood . It was released as a single on March 14 , 2005 by Burning Heart Records , including the b-side song `` Phony Tony '' from the album 's recording sessions and a live recording of `` Bullion '' . An accompanying music video for `` Ray '' was also filmed and released . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Mohammad_Nawaz", "Nawaz_Sharif", "Karen_Donfried", "Omar_Sharif_Jr.", "Mahjoub_Sharif" ]

[ "Mohammad or Muhammad Nawaz may refer to : Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1970 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Sargodha Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1974 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Hyderabad Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1994 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Rawalpindi and Quetta Gladiators Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- Karachi cricketer -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Karachi and Port Qasim Mohammad Nawaz Sharif , Pakistani politician and three times elected Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz -LRB- general -RRB- , Pakistani general Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti , Pakistani judge Muhammad Nawaz Khan -LRB- politician -RRB- , Pakistani politician Muhammad Nawaz Khan -LRB- writer -RRB- , Pakistani writer Muhammad Nawaz Abbasi , former Pakistani judge ", "Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif , is a Pakistani politician who is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Pakistan , in office since June 2013 . He has previously also served as the Prime Minister from 1990 to 1993 and from 1997 to 1999 . Born on 25 December 1949 into Sharif family in Lahore , he is the son of Ittefaq and Sharif Group founder Muhammad Sharif , and the elder-brother of three-time elected Punjab Chief Minister , Shehbaz . Sharif studied business at Government College and later law at the University of Punjab before entering politics in the later 1970s . In 1981 , Sharif was appointed by the military government as the Minister of Finance for the province of Punjab . Backed by a loose coalition of conservatives , he was elected as the Chief Minister of Punjab in 1985 and re-elected after the end of martial law in 1988 . In 1990 , Sharif led a conservative alliance to victory , leading him to become the Prime Minister . Later it was blamed that the election was rigged in favor of Sharif by the Pakistani intelligence through channeling millions of rupees into his election campaign . It should be noted that Sharif has an approximate net worth of 20.55 billion USD , as of 2017 . Sharif 's first administration came to an end when then President Ghulam dismissed Sharif on corruption charges . Sharif successfully challenged the dismissal in the Supreme Court , but both men were ultimately persuaded to step down in 1993 by army chief Waheed . Sharif 's second term also saw tussles with the judiciary and the military . Sharif also forcibly relieved General Karamat from command and replaced him with Musharraf in 1998 . However , Kargil War deteriorated his relations with Musharraf . When he attempted to relieve Musharraf from his command on 12 October 1999 , the military instead ousted Sharif 's government , exiling him to Saudi Arabia . In 2013 elections , Sharif 's Muslim League formed a coalition government . As a result , Sharif was elected Prime Minister by Parliament . On security front , in 2015 the military launched an offensive to remove extremist groups in northwestern Pakistan and another paramilitary offensive in 2017 . Sharif 's third term is also underpinned by social centrism rather than the social conservatism , which guided his prior two terms . Sharif 's third term has brought macroeconomic stability with the help of substantial loans from IMF , and signed multi-billion investment deals with China . However , has faced criticism over rising sovereign debt , which has risen by 35 % . Sharif 's family has come under trial over Panama Papers . ", "Karen Erika Donfried is the current President of the German Marshall Fund . ", "Omar Sharif Jr. -LRB- born in Montreal , 28 November 1983 -RRB- is an Egyptian-Canadian actor , model , and gay activist who currently lives in the United States . ", "Mahjoub Sharif -LRB- 1 January 1948 -- 2 April 2014 -RRB- , born as Mahjoub Muhammad Sharif Muhammad , was a Sudanese poet , teacher and activist . He became known in Sudan and other Arabic-speaking countries for his colloquial poetry and his public engagement , both committed to further the causes of democracy , freedom , general well-being and national identity . His poetry was put to music by eminent musicians , such as Mohammed Wardi and Mohamed Mounir , but also led to repeated political imprisonment under different Sudanese governments . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Latvia", "Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "List_of_former_Latvian_commanders", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "Latvia -LRB- -LSB- ˈlætviə -RSB- Latvija -LSB- ˈlatvija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Latvia -LRB- -LSB- Latvijas Republika , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe , one of the three Baltic states . It is bordered by Estonia to the north , Lithuania to the south , Russia to the east , and Belarus to the southeast , as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden . Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of 64589 km2 . The country has a temperate seasonal climate . Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918 . The capital city is Riga , the European Capital of Culture 2014 . Latvian is the official language . Latvia is a unitary state , divided into 119 administrative divisions , of which 110 are municipalities and 9 are cities . Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia . Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages . Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries , the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions . Latvia and Estonia share a long common history . As a consequence of centuries of Russian rule -LRB- 1710-1918 -RRB- and later Soviet occupation , both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians -LRB- 26.9 % in Latvia and 25.5 % in Estonia -RRB- , some of whom -LRB- 14.1 % of Latvian residents -RRB- have not gained citizenship , leaving them with no citizenship at all . Until World War II , Latvia also had significant minorities of ethnic Germans and Jews . Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran , except for the Latgale region in the southeast , which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic . The Russian population has also brought a significant portion of Eastern Orthodox Christians . The Republic of Latvia was founded on 18 November 1918 . However , its de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II . In 1940 , the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union , invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 , and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the next fifty years . The peaceful Singing Revolution , starting in 1987 , called for Baltic emancipation of Soviet rule . It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 , and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991 . Latvia is a democratic and developed country and member of the European Union , NATO , the Council of Europe , the United Nations , CBSS , the IMF , NB8 , NIB , OECD , OSCE , and WTO . For 2014 , Latvia was listed 46th on the Human Development Index and as a high income country on 1 July 2014 . It used the Latvian lats as its currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2014 . ", "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , led by a chairman , was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990 . It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . ", "This is a list of the former Latvian commanders , which also includes the Latvian officers who have served in the Imperial Russian Army , Wehrmacht , Waffen SS and the military commanders , who have retired since the restoration of the Republic of Latvia in 1991 : ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Latvia", "Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "List_of_former_Latvian_commanders", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "Latvia -LRB- -LSB- ˈlætviə -RSB- Latvija -LSB- ˈlatvija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Latvia -LRB- -LSB- Latvijas Republika , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe , one of the three Baltic states . It is bordered by Estonia to the north , Lithuania to the south , Russia to the east , and Belarus to the southeast , as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden . Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of 64589 km2 . The country has a temperate seasonal climate . Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918 . The capital city is Riga , the European Capital of Culture 2014 . Latvian is the official language . Latvia is a unitary state , divided into 119 administrative divisions , of which 110 are municipalities and 9 are cities . Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia . Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages . Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries , the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions . Latvia and Estonia share a long common history . As a consequence of centuries of Russian rule -LRB- 1710-1918 -RRB- and later Soviet occupation , both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians -LRB- 26.9 % in Latvia and 25.5 % in Estonia -RRB- , some of whom -LRB- 14.1 % of Latvian residents -RRB- have not gained citizenship , leaving them with no citizenship at all . Until World War II , Latvia also had significant minorities of ethnic Germans and Jews . Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran , except for the Latgale region in the southeast , which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic . The Russian population has also brought a significant portion of Eastern Orthodox Christians . The Republic of Latvia was founded on 18 November 1918 . However , its de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II . In 1940 , the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union , invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 , and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the next fifty years . The peaceful Singing Revolution , starting in 1987 , called for Baltic emancipation of Soviet rule . It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 , and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991 . Latvia is a democratic and developed country and member of the European Union , NATO , the Council of Europe , the United Nations , CBSS , the IMF , NB8 , NIB , OECD , OSCE , and WTO . For 2014 , Latvia was listed 46th on the Human Development Index and as a high income country on 1 July 2014 . It used the Latvian lats as its currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2014 . ", "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , led by a chairman , was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990 . It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . ", "This is a list of the former Latvian commanders , which also includes the Latvian officers who have served in the Imperial Russian Army , Wehrmacht , Waffen SS and the military commanders , who have retired since the restoration of the Republic of Latvia in 1991 : ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Mount_Hood", "Snowyside_Peak", "Mount_Hood_Wilderness", "Village_-LRB-Oregon-RRB-", "Mount_Magazine_State_Park" ]

[ "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . ", "Snowyside Peak , at 10651 ft above sea level is the fifth highest peak in the Sawtooth Range of Idaho . The peak is located in the Sawtooth Wilderness of Sawtooth National Recreation Area at the intersection of Blaine , Custer County , and Elmore counties . It is the highest point in Elmore County . The peak is located 5.1 mi south of Mount Cramer , its line parent . It is the 217th highest peak in Idaho . ", "The Mount Hood Wilderness is a protected wilderness area inside the Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the U.S. state of Oregon . The area , covering 67320 acre , includes the peak of Mount Hood and its upper slopes , and ranges from temperate rain forests at the lower elevations , to glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations . The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast , and borders Timberline Lodge and Mount Hood Meadows ski lifts on some of the south and east slopes of the mountain . ", "A village in the U.S. state of Oregon is a model of local governance that only exists in Clackamas County . Like villages elsewhere , it is a subnational entity ; like New York 's villages , the definition is unique to a state -LRB- at the moment , to one county in a state -RRB- . Villages in Oregon are in addition to hamlets in Oregon -LRB- which were defined at the same time as villages -RRB- and to Community Planning Organizations -LRB- CPOs -RRB- , which predate both villages and hamlets . In June 2006 , citizens in the Mount Hood Corridor communities of Brightwood , Wemme , Welches , Zigzag , and Rhododendron voted to become the Villages at Mount Hood , Oregon 's first village . From a census perspective these communities are part of the Mount Hood Village CDP . The residents of Boring voted against forming a village in July 2006 . Government Camp , another community within the Mount Hood Corridor , is considering a village as a possible governance option . ", "Mount Magazine State Park is a 2234 acre Arkansas state park in Logan County , Arkansas in the United States . Sporadically inhabited since the 1850s , the Mount Magazine area first became part of the Ouachita National Forest in 1938 , was re-designated as part of the Ozark National Forest 1941 , and became a state park after a 22-year process of conversion from the U.S. Forest Service to the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism . Mount Magazine is also Arkansas 's highest point at 2753 ft The park contains Mossback Ridge , including the peak of Mount Magazine -LRB- called Signal Hill -RRB- which contains The Lodge at Mount Magazine , cabins , trails , and a hang gliding area . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Justice_League_Mortal", "The_League_of_the_Future", "John_Swann", "John_DiMaggio", "Johnny_Egan_-LRB-Offaly_Gaelic_footballer-RRB-" ]

[ "Justice League : Mortal is both an abandoned 2009 superhero film , based on the DC Comics characters Justice League , to be directed by George Miller with a script by Kieran and Michele Mulroney , and an upcoming 2016 documentary on the film , directed by Ryan Unicomb and produced by Maria Lewis and Aaron Cater . ", "The League of the Future is a 1916 American silent short directed by Edward J. Le Saint . Starring William Garwood in the lead role . It is the fifth in the five series Lord John 's Journal . ", "John Swann -LRB- 1760 -- 1793 -RRB- was an American planter and statesman from Pasquotank County , North Carolina . He served as a delegate for North Carolina to the Continental Congress in 1788 . Swann was born on the family 's plantation , known as The Elms in Pasquotank County of North Carolina . His family had been resident in the colony since Major Samuel Swann had come from Virginia before 1707 . His father -LRB- also John -RRB- was a local justice of the peace and served in the Governor 's Council for the colony . After attending the College of William and Mary in Virginia , John returned to take up operation of their plantation . In 1788 Swann was made a delegate to the Continental Congress after John Baptista Ashe resigned . He died at home and was buried in the family cemetery on his plantation . ", "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "John `` Johnny '' Egan -LRB- born John Francis Egan : 26 September 1939 -- 14 December 2015 -RRB- was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a left corner-back for the Offaly senior football team . Born in Doon , County Offaly , Egan first arrived on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Offaly minor team . Named on the Offaly Football Team of the Century and regarded as one of his county 's finest ever footballers , he made his senior debut during the 1957 -- 58 league . Egan went on to play a key role for over a decade and had 99 League and Championship appearances and won two Leinster medals on the field of play . He was an All-Ireland runner-up on two occasions 1961 and 1969 . He played in front of a record crowd of 90,556 against Down in 1961 . He captained the team in 1969 . Known as Tiger Egan he was the last great proponent of the shoulder charge . At club level Egan began his career with Doon before later playing with Ballycumber and , after moving to Dublin for work , Kickhams in Dublin . Throughout Egan 's inter-county career , of his 99 appearances , 35 were championship appearances for Offaly . His retirement came during the conclusion of the 1970-71 league and Egan 's last game for Offaly was in November 1970 when he lined out in his customary corner back position against Longford in the National Football League " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "The_Nativity_Story", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "Thirteen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 . It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed . Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora . The script was written in six days . The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm . The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "The_Nativity_Story", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "Thirteen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 . It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed . Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora . The script was written in six days . The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm . The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "The_Nativity_Story", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "Thirteen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 . It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed . Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora . The script was written in six days . The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm . The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "The_Nativity_Story", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "Thirteen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 . It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed . Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora . The script was written in six days . The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm . The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "The_Nativity_Story", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "Thirteen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 . It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed . Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora . The script was written in six days . The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm . The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "The_Nativity_Story", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "Thirteen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 . It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed . Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora . The script was written in six days . The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm . The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "PBS", "Bob_Ross", "Start_Up_-LRB-PBS_TV_series-RRB-", "Jared_Nathan", "Esai_Morales" ]

[ "The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor . Headquartered in Arlington , Virginia , PBS is an independently operated non-profit organization and is the most prominent provider of television programming to public television stations in the United States , distributing series such as Keeping Up Appearances , BBC World News , NOVA scienceNOW , NOVA , Barney and Friends , Arthur , Sesame Street , PBS NewsHour , Walking with Dinosaurs , Masterpiece , Nature , American Masters , Frontline , and Antiques Roadshow . PBS is funded by member station dues , the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , government agencies , corporations , foundations and individual citizens . All proposed funding is subjected to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source . Since the mid-2000s , Roper polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the most-trusted national institution in the United States . However , PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations , a large proportion of which -LRB- including most specials aired during pledge drives -RRB- come from affiliates , including such member stations as WGBH , WETA-TV , WNET , WTTW National Productions -RRB- , American Public Television and independent producers . This arbitrary distinction is a frequent source of viewer confusion . The service has more than 350 member television stations , many owned by educational institutions or non-profit groups affiliated with a local public school district , collegiate educational institution or by state government-owned or - related entities . It also operates National Datacast -LRB- NDI -RRB- , a subsidiary which offers datacasting services via member stations , and provides additional revenue for PBS and its member stations . ", "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "Start Up is an national American docu-series television show created by Gary Bredow . The series is produced by Jenny Feterovich and Gary Bredow and is broadcast by PBS , Create TV Network and World Channel . ", "Jared Nathan -LRB- August 10 , 1985 -- December 28 , 2006 -RRB- was an American child actor from Nashua , New Hampshire , United States . He starred on the first season of the revival of the PBS Kids television show ZOOM . He left the show after Season 1 ended . ", "Esai Manuel Morales , Jr. -LRB- born October 1 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor . He played Bob Morales in the 1987 biopic La Bamba . He also appeared in the PBS drama American Family and in the Showtime series Resurrection Blvd. . He is perhaps best known for his roles as Lt. Tony Rodriguez on NYPD Blue and Joseph Adama in the science fiction television series Caprica . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ask_a_silly_Answer", "Kathy's_So-Called_Reality", "Business_Centre_Australia", "Jamie_Babbit", "The_Road_Show" ]

[ "Ask a silly Answer is a short-lived panel show on British television in 1977 . Produced by Southern Television and hosted by Terry Wogan , there was only one series , of six episodes . The panel comprised two teams ; Alfred Marks and Willie Rushton Graeme Garden and Spike Milligan . ", "Kathy 's So-Called Reality is a television clip show that aired in 2001 , hosted by comedian and former Suddenly Susan star Kathy Griffin . The show was `` part monologue , part round-table '' , featuring Griffin discussing clips from a variety of reality television shows the week prior with a panel of family and friends . According to Griffin , the reality shows , even the `` scandal-plagued '' Temptation Island , `` amazingly '' contributed clips to be mocked . The show premiered on February 4 , 2001 on MTV , and ended on April 1 , 2001 after airing only six episodes ; the network did not renew the show due to low ratings . USA Today columnist Whitney Matheson wrote that the show `` seemed to be struggling for content , '' and `` all the good jokes are taken by the time Kathy 's weekly rant sees airtime . '' ", "Business Centre Australia was once one of CNBC Asia 's business news shows to round-up the trading day in Australia . During its debut in late January 2001 , it initially aired only to viewers on CNBC Asia 's Australian feed but later that year it was made available across the region . The show was presented by Amanda Drury from Singapore and Mark Laudi from Sydney although Laudi eventually moved back to Singapore and co-hosted the show there . Category : CNBC Asia programs Category : CNBC Australia programmes Category : Australian television news programmes Category : Australian television talk shows Category :2000 s Australian television series Category :2001 Australian television series debuts Category :2004 Australian television series endings Category : Business-related television series ", "Jamie Merill Babbit -LRB- born November 16 , 1970 -RRB- is an American film director , producer and screenwriter . She directed the films But I 'm a Cheerleader , The Quiet and Itty Bitty Titty Committee . She has also directed episodes of television programs including Gilmore Girls , Malcolm in the Middle , United States of Tara , Looking , Nip/Tuck , and The L Word . ", "The Road Show is a Canadian music variety television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1977 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "John_Rolfe", "Powhatan_-LRB-Native_American_leader-RRB-", "Pocahontas", "Hideaway_Lake,_Virginia", "Pocahontas,_Missouri" ]

[ "John Rolfe -LRB- 1585 -- 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan . ", "Powhatan -LRB- June 17 , 1545 -- April 1618 -RRB- , whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh -LRB- alternately spelled Wahunsenacah , Wahunsunacock or Wahunsonacock -RRB- , was the paramount chief of Tsenacommacah , an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia at the time English settlers landed at Jamestown in 1607 . Powhatan , alternately called `` King '' or `` Chief '' Powahatan by the English , led the main political and military power facing the early colonists , was probably the older brother of Opechancanough , who led attacks against the English in 1622 and 1644 . He was the father of Pocahontas , who eventually converted to Christianity and married the English settler John Rolfe . ", "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "Hideaway Lake is an unincorporated community in Powhatan County , in the U.S. state of Virginia . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kalomira_Special_Karaoke_Edition", "The_Hit_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Live_at_Sturgis_2006", "DeeVeeDee", "Pokémon_the_Movie-COLON-_Diancie_and_the_Cocoon_of_Destruction" ]

[ "Kalomoira Special Karaoke Edition is a Karaoke DVD from the Greek-American pop singer Kalomira . The DVD was released by Heaven Music on September 2005 , and it was only released in Greece . The DVD features many of Kalomira 's music videos from her 2005 first studio album Kalomira such as the hit singles `` Nomizeis '' , `` Ego Eimai I Kalomira '' , `` Proti Mou Fora '' and `` Pethaino Gia Sena '' combined with the lyrics of the songs . ", "The Hit is a 1984 British road crime film directed by Stephen Frears and starring John Hurt , Terence Stamp , Laura del Sol and Tim Roth . The film was Stamp 's first starring role in over a decade and Roth won an Evening Standard award as an apprentice hit man . The title music is provided by Roger Waters and Eric Clapton . Spanish flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia performed the soundtrack music . The film was released on DVD by The Criterion Collection in April 2009 . ", "Live at Sturgis 2006 is a live concert DVD filmed by Canadian rock band , Nickelback . It is the band 's first live DVD since 2002 's release of Live at Home . The DVD was released exclusively at Walmart stores on December 2 , 2008 . The concert was filmed in 2006 in Sturgis , South Dakota during the tour supporting their album All the Right Reasons . The concert was at the Sturgis 2006 `` Rockin ' The Rally '' Show at the Sturgis Bike Rally . Filmed in Hi Definition by 15 cameras , there was a crowd of 35,000 attending the performance . The DVD was meant to be released in December 2007 , but was delayed to coincide with the release of their album Dark Horse which had come out on November 18 , 2008 , a year later . The Blu-ray Disc release of Live At Sturgis was released in late 2009 . It was certificated Gold by the RIAA . ", "DeeVeeDee is a DVD by Canadian pop punk band Sum 41 , released in 2008 . It features live and backstage footage of the band , as well as humorous short films the band made between 2001 and 2005 . All footage on the DVD has been previously released . ", "is a 2014 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama . It is the 17th Pokémon anime movie and the first movie in the XY Series . The movie was released in Japanese theaters on July 19 , 2014 . The movie features the Jewel Pokémon , Diancie , alongside Xerneas , the Life Pokémon , and Yveltal , the Destruction Pokémon . It premiered in Australia and in New Zealand in theaters on November 8 , 2014 . The movie aired on Cartoon Network in the United States on November 8 , 2014 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on December 17 , 2014 . It was also released on DVD format in the United States on February 17 , 2015 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Margaret_Tumusiime", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "Atutur", "Patrick_Mweheire", "Kalagi_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Tumusiime -LRB- born 20 June 1962 -RRB- is an archer from Uganda . She represented Uganda in archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Australia . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "Atutur may refer to any of the following Atutur Town , a town in Kumi District , in the Eastern Region of Uganda Atutur sub-county , a sub-county in Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Parish , a parish in Atutur sub-county , Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Sub-County Sacco , a cooperative savings society in Atutur sub-county Atutur General Hospital , a 100-bed , government-owned hospital in Atutur sub-county . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . ", "Kalagi has several meanings , including : Kalagi , a town located in the Western Division of the Gambia Kalagi , Mukono , a town located in Mukono District , Uganda Kalagi , Mubende , a town located in Mubende District , Uganda " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Margaret_Tumusiime", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "Atutur", "Patrick_Mweheire", "Kalagi_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Tumusiime -LRB- born 20 June 1962 -RRB- is an archer from Uganda . She represented Uganda in archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Australia . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "Atutur may refer to any of the following Atutur Town , a town in Kumi District , in the Eastern Region of Uganda Atutur sub-county , a sub-county in Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Parish , a parish in Atutur sub-county , Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Sub-County Sacco , a cooperative savings society in Atutur sub-county Atutur General Hospital , a 100-bed , government-owned hospital in Atutur sub-county . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . ", "Kalagi has several meanings , including : Kalagi , a town located in the Western Division of the Gambia Kalagi , Mukono , a town located in Mukono District , Uganda Kalagi , Mubende , a town located in Mubende District , Uganda " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Margaret_Tumusiime", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "Atutur", "Patrick_Mweheire", "Kalagi_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Tumusiime -LRB- born 20 June 1962 -RRB- is an archer from Uganda . She represented Uganda in archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Australia . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "Atutur may refer to any of the following Atutur Town , a town in Kumi District , in the Eastern Region of Uganda Atutur sub-county , a sub-county in Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Parish , a parish in Atutur sub-county , Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Sub-County Sacco , a cooperative savings society in Atutur sub-county Atutur General Hospital , a 100-bed , government-owned hospital in Atutur sub-county . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . ", "Kalagi has several meanings , including : Kalagi , a town located in the Western Division of the Gambia Kalagi , Mukono , a town located in Mukono District , Uganda Kalagi , Mubende , a town located in Mubende District , Uganda " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Margaret_Tumusiime", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "Atutur", "Patrick_Mweheire", "Kalagi_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Tumusiime -LRB- born 20 June 1962 -RRB- is an archer from Uganda . She represented Uganda in archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Australia . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "Atutur may refer to any of the following Atutur Town , a town in Kumi District , in the Eastern Region of Uganda Atutur sub-county , a sub-county in Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Parish , a parish in Atutur sub-county , Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Sub-County Sacco , a cooperative savings society in Atutur sub-county Atutur General Hospital , a 100-bed , government-owned hospital in Atutur sub-county . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . ", "Kalagi has several meanings , including : Kalagi , a town located in the Western Division of the Gambia Kalagi , Mukono , a town located in Mukono District , Uganda Kalagi , Mubende , a town located in Mubende District , Uganda " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Margaret_Tumusiime", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "Atutur", "Patrick_Mweheire", "Kalagi_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Tumusiime -LRB- born 20 June 1962 -RRB- is an archer from Uganda . She represented Uganda in archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Australia . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "Atutur may refer to any of the following Atutur Town , a town in Kumi District , in the Eastern Region of Uganda Atutur sub-county , a sub-county in Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Parish , a parish in Atutur sub-county , Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Sub-County Sacco , a cooperative savings society in Atutur sub-county Atutur General Hospital , a 100-bed , government-owned hospital in Atutur sub-county . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . ", "Kalagi has several meanings , including : Kalagi , a town located in the Western Division of the Gambia Kalagi , Mukono , a town located in Mukono District , Uganda Kalagi , Mubende , a town located in Mubende District , Uganda " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Margaret_Tumusiime", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "Atutur", "Patrick_Mweheire", "Kalagi_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Tumusiime -LRB- born 20 June 1962 -RRB- is an archer from Uganda . She represented Uganda in archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Australia . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "Atutur may refer to any of the following Atutur Town , a town in Kumi District , in the Eastern Region of Uganda Atutur sub-county , a sub-county in Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Parish , a parish in Atutur sub-county , Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Sub-County Sacco , a cooperative savings society in Atutur sub-county Atutur General Hospital , a 100-bed , government-owned hospital in Atutur sub-county . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . ", "Kalagi has several meanings , including : Kalagi , a town located in the Western Division of the Gambia Kalagi , Mukono , a town located in Mukono District , Uganda Kalagi , Mubende , a town located in Mubende District , Uganda " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Margaret_Tumusiime", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "Atutur", "Patrick_Mweheire", "Kalagi_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Tumusiime -LRB- born 20 June 1962 -RRB- is an archer from Uganda . She represented Uganda in archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Australia . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "Atutur may refer to any of the following Atutur Town , a town in Kumi District , in the Eastern Region of Uganda Atutur sub-county , a sub-county in Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Parish , a parish in Atutur sub-county , Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Sub-County Sacco , a cooperative savings society in Atutur sub-county Atutur General Hospital , a 100-bed , government-owned hospital in Atutur sub-county . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . ", "Kalagi has several meanings , including : Kalagi , a town located in the Western Division of the Gambia Kalagi , Mukono , a town located in Mukono District , Uganda Kalagi , Mubende , a town located in Mubende District , Uganda " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Margaret_Tumusiime", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "Atutur", "Patrick_Mweheire", "Kalagi_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Tumusiime -LRB- born 20 June 1962 -RRB- is an archer from Uganda . She represented Uganda in archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Australia . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "Atutur may refer to any of the following Atutur Town , a town in Kumi District , in the Eastern Region of Uganda Atutur sub-county , a sub-county in Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Parish , a parish in Atutur sub-county , Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Sub-County Sacco , a cooperative savings society in Atutur sub-county Atutur General Hospital , a 100-bed , government-owned hospital in Atutur sub-county . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . ", "Kalagi has several meanings , including : Kalagi , a town located in the Western Division of the Gambia Kalagi , Mukono , a town located in Mukono District , Uganda Kalagi , Mubende , a town located in Mubende District , Uganda " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Margaret_Tumusiime", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "Atutur", "Patrick_Mweheire", "Kalagi_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Tumusiime -LRB- born 20 June 1962 -RRB- is an archer from Uganda . She represented Uganda in archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Australia . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "Atutur may refer to any of the following Atutur Town , a town in Kumi District , in the Eastern Region of Uganda Atutur sub-county , a sub-county in Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Parish , a parish in Atutur sub-county , Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Sub-County Sacco , a cooperative savings society in Atutur sub-county Atutur General Hospital , a 100-bed , government-owned hospital in Atutur sub-county . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . ", "Kalagi has several meanings , including : Kalagi , a town located in the Western Division of the Gambia Kalagi , Mukono , a town located in Mukono District , Uganda Kalagi , Mubende , a town located in Mubende District , Uganda " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Margaret_Tumusiime", "Isaac_Mulindwa", "Atutur", "Patrick_Mweheire", "Kalagi_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Tumusiime -LRB- born 20 June 1962 -RRB- is an archer from Uganda . She represented Uganda in archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Australia . ", "Isaac Mulindwa is a businessman and former politician in Uganda . He is the founder and owner of Makinawa Motors Limited , an automobile dealership based in the Kololo neighborhood in Uganda 's capital , Kampala . ", "Atutur may refer to any of the following Atutur Town , a town in Kumi District , in the Eastern Region of Uganda Atutur sub-county , a sub-county in Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Parish , a parish in Atutur sub-county , Kumi District , Uganda Atutur Sub-County Sacco , a cooperative savings society in Atutur sub-county Atutur General Hospital , a 100-bed , government-owned hospital in Atutur sub-county . ", "Patrick Mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive , in Uganda , the third-largest economy in the East African Community . He is the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic Bank Uganda , the largest commercial bank in the country , by assets and branch list . ", "Kalagi has several meanings , including : Kalagi , a town located in the Western Division of the Gambia Kalagi , Mukono , a town located in Mukono District , Uganda Kalagi , Mubende , a town located in Mubende District , Uganda " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "USS_Virginian_-LRB-1904-RRB-", "Coachella_Valley_Mountains_Conservancy", "Virginia", "Secretary_of_State_of_West_Virginia", "Virginia_state_elections,_2007" ]

[ "USS Virginian was a United States Navy tug in commission from 1918 to 1919 . Virginian was built as the commercial tug Blue Bell or Blue Belle in 1904 at Camden , New Jersey . She subsequently was renamed SS Virginian . The U.S. Navy acquired her for World War I service from her owner , the Southern Transportation Company , at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania probably sometime in late 1917 . The Navy apparently commissioned her sometime in early 1918 as USS Virginian . Virginian served as a tug in the 5th Naval District -- probably at Norfolk , Virginia , through the end of World War I and into the early months of 1919 . On 12 May 1919 , Virginian was returned to the Southern Transportation Company and her name was stricken from the Navy List . Unlike most commercial ships commissioned into U.S. Navy service during World War I , Virginian never received a naval registry Identification Number -LRB- Id . No . -RRB- . ", "The Coachella Valley Mountains Conservancy is an agency of the State of California . Through its Open Space Protection Program , it buys and keeps land in the Coachella Valley and in the surrounding mountains , both for the protection and conservation of its cultural and natural resources and for the use and enjoyment of the public . It was established by the California State Legislature in 1991 . ", "Virginia -LRB- -LSB- vɚˈdʒɪnjə -RSB- , -LSB- vɚˈdʒɪni.ə -RSB- , officially the Commonwealth of Virginia -RRB- is a state located on the Atlantic Coast of the United States . The state is part of both the Southern United States , as well as the Mid-Atlantic . Virginia is nicknamed the `` Old Dominion '' due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America , and `` Mother of Presidents '' because eight U.S. presidents were born there , more than any other state . The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay , which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna . The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond ; Virginia Beach is the most populous city , and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision . The Commonwealth 's estimated population is over 8.3 million . The area 's history begins with several indigenous groups , including the Powhatan . In 1607 the London Company established the Colony of Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony . Slave labor and the land acquired from displaced Native American tribes each played a significant role in the colony 's early politics and plantation economy . Virginia was one of the 13 Colonies in the American Revolution and joined the Confederacy in the American Civil War , during which Richmond was made the Confederate capital and Virginia 's northwestern counties seceded to form the state of West Virginia . Although the Commonwealth was under one-party rule for nearly a century following Reconstruction , both major national parties are competitive in modern Virginia . The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World . The state government was ranked most effective by the Pew Center on the States in both 2005 and 2008 . It is unique in how it treats cities and counties equally , manages local roads , and prohibits its governors from serving consecutive terms . Virginia 's economy has many sectors : agriculture in the Shenandoah Valley ; federal agencies in Northern Virginia , including the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense and Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- CIA -RRB- ; and military facilities in Hampton Roads , the site of the region 's main seaport . Virginia 's economy changed from primarily agricultural to industrial during the 1960s and 1970s , and in 2002 computer chips became the state 's leading export by monetary value . ", "The Secretary of State of West Virginia is an elected office within the U.S. state of West Virginia state government . The secretary of state is responsible for overseeing the state 's election process , including voter registration and election results reporting . The current Secretary of State , Republican Mac Warner . ", "Virginia 's 2007 state elections were held on November 6 , 2007 . Voters elected all 100 members of the Virginia House of Delegates to two-year terms ending in 2009 , and all 40 members of the Virginia Senate to four-year terms ending in 2011 . There were also elections for local offices -LRB- such as Board of Supervisors and Clerk of the Circuit Court -RRB- in most counties . Occurring simultaneously were local elections in some counties . In general , the Democrats emphasized transportation and the grid lock within the Republican-controlled Virginia General Assembly . The Democrats ran a statewide coordinated `` 21/51 '' campaign seeking to regain control of both the House and the Senate . The Republicans emphasized the need to take local actions against illegal immigration . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "English_Criminal_Code", "Sikhism_in_Iraq", "Carter_v._Carter_Coal_Co.", "Tagetes_filifolia", "List_of_high_schools_in_Amambay,_Paraguay" ]

[ "The jurisdiction of England and Wales does not have a Criminal Code though such an instrument has been often recommended and attempted . , the Law Commission is again working on the Code . ", "Sikhism in Iraq does not have a permanent population , but has a historical presence because of travels by Guru Nanak and Sikh soldiers stationed in Iraq during World War I and World War II . ", "Carter v. Carter Coal Company , 298 U.S. 238 -LRB- 1936 -RRB- , is a United States Supreme Court decision interpreting the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution , which permits the United States Congress to `` regulate Commerce ... among the several States . '' Specifically , it analyzes the extent of Congress ' power , according to the Commerce Clause , looking at whether or not they have the right to regulate manufacturing . ", "Tagetes filifolia is a New World species of marigolds in the sunflower family . It is widespread across much of Latin America from northern Mexico to Argentina . Common name is Irish lace despite the fact that the plant does not grow in Ireland . Tagetes filifolia is a branching annual herb up to 50 cm -LRB- 20 inches -RRB- tall . It has a strong aroma similar to that of anise or liquorice . Leaves resemble small branching , feathery threads . People of the native range of the species use it as a food flavoring , a tea , and a diuretic . ", "This is a list of high schools in Amambay . Type -- PU : public , PR : private , PS : private-subsidized Yes -- if the institution has the program No -- if the institution does not have the program EMD -- Enseñanza Media Diversificada " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Annie_Lennox", "Alive_-LRB-Pearl_Jam_song-RRB-", "Totally_Awesome", "Molly_Ringwald", "George_Douglas_Hawley" ]

[ "Ann `` Annie '' Lennox , -LRB- born 25 December 1954 -RRB- is a Scottish singer , songwriter , political activist and philanthropist . After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the new wave band The Tourists , she and fellow musician David A. Stewart went on to achieve major international success in the 1980s as Eurythmics . With a total of eight Brit Awards , including Best British Female Artist six times , Lennox has won more than any other female artist . She has also been named the `` Brits Champion of Champions '' . Lennox embarked on a solo career in 1992 with her debut album , Diva , which produced several hit singles including `` Why '' and `` Walking on Broken Glass '' . To date , she has released six solo studio albums and a compilation album , The Annie Lennox Collection -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Aside from her eight Brit Awards , she has also collected four Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award . In 2002 , Lennox received a Billboard Century Award ; the highest accolade from Billboard Magazine . In 2004 , she won both the Golden Globe and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` Into the West '' , written for the soundtrack to the feature film The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King . In addition to her career as a musician , Lennox is also a political and social activist , notable for raising money and awareness for HIV / AIDS as it affects women and children in Africa . In 2011 , Lennox was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for her `` tireless charity campaigns and championing of humanitarian causes '' . On 4 June 2012 she performed at the Queen 's Diamond Jubilee Concert in front of Buckingham Palace . Lennox performed the song `` Little Bird '' during the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London on 12 August 2012 . Lennox has been named `` The Greatest White Soul Singer Alive '' by VH1 and one of The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time by Rolling Stone . In 2012 , she was rated No. 22 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women in Music . She has earned the distinction of `` most successful female British artist in UK music history '' due to her commercial success since the early 1980s . , including her work within Eurythmics , Lennox had sold over 80 million records worldwide . ", "`` Alive '' is the debut single by American rock band Pearl Jam . `` Alive '' also appears on the band 's debut album , Ten -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Written by guitarist Stone Gossard , `` Alive '' originated as an instrumental titled `` Dollar Short '' and was included on a demo tape circulated in hopes of finding a singer for the group . Vocalist Eddie Vedder obtained a copy of the tape and wrote lyrics that describe a somewhat fictionalized account of the time when he was told that the man he thought was his father was not actually his biological parent . `` Alive '' charted at number 16 in the UK -LRB- the single was available only through import in the US -RRB- . Remixed versions of the song were included on Pearl Jam 's 2004 greatest hits album , Rearviewmirror -LRB- Greatest Hits 1991 -- 2003 -RRB- , and the 2009 Ten reissue . The song peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart . ", "Totally Awesome is a television film produced by VH1 . Totally Awesome directly parodies a number of 1980s movies , including Dirty Dancing , Soul Man , Footloose , Some Kind of Wonderful , Sixteen Candles , Teen Wolf , Better Off Dead , Lucas , Pretty in Pink , and The Karate Kid . The film premiered on November 4 , 2006 , on VH1 , and was broadcast to promote the film 's DVD release on November 7 . ", "Molly Kathleen Ringwald -LRB- born February 18 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actress , singer , dancer , and author . She was cast in her first major role as Molly in The Facts of Life -LRB- 1979 -- 80 -RRB- after a casting director saw her playing an orphan in a stage production of the musical `` Annie '' . She and several other members of the original Facts of Life cast were let go when the show was reworked by the network . She made her motion picture debut in the independent film Tempest -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , which earned her a Golden Globe nomination . After subsequently appearing in the successful John Hughes films Sixteen Candles -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , The Breakfast Club -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , and Pretty in Pink -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Ringwald became a teen icon . She later starred in The Pick-up Artist -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and For Keeps -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . She starred in many films in the 1990s , most notably Something to Live for : The Alison Gertz Story -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and The Stand -LRB- 1994 -RRB- . Ringwald is part of the `` Brat Pack '' and she was ranked number 1 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Teen Stars . ", "George Douglas Hawley -LRB- April 3 , 1841 -- September 22 , 1934 -RRB- was an Ontario politician . He represented Lennox in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1879 to 1883 and in 1886 as a Liberal member . He was born in Fredericksburg Township , Lennox County , Upper Canada in 1841 , the son of Joseph Case Hawley , and educated in Kingston . Hawley married Sarah Caroline Bristol , the daughter of doctor Amos Samuel Bristol . He defeated Alexander Hall Roe in the 1879 election , lost to Roe in 1883 and then was elected to the same seat in an 1886 by-election held after Roe 's death . He was defeated in the general election that followed later that year . In 1887 , Hawley was named clerk for the division court at Napanee ; in 1895 , he was named sheriff for Lennox and Addington Counties . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "CUOA_Foundation", "BigScreen_Festival", "Padua", "Simone_Stratigo", "Masbate_Cathedral" ]

[ "CUOA Foundation -LRB- Centro Universitario di Organizzazione Aziendale -- University Centre of Business Administration -RRB- is one of the first Business School born in Italy in the 50 's , in an important period for managerial training in Italy . Founded in 1957 as a post - graduate school for secondary education within the University of Padua and as a Business School supported by enterprises , category associations , lending institutions , public bodies and the Universities of Padua , Trento , Trieste , Udine , Venice , Verona and IUAV - University of Venice . The Foundation , with its more than 50 years of activity , developed relationships with about 3.000 companies and both national and international organisations . Fondazione CUOA manages more than 500 lecturers , didactic and scientific representatives and cooperates with 53 foreign countries and 26 foreign Universities and Business Schools . The Foundation is a founder member of ASFOR , , the association of Italian Business Schools . It is numbered among the first Italian Business School and it is considered the most important in the north east of Italy . . Fondazione CUOA is hosted in the Villa Valmarana Morosini in Altavilla Vicentina , in the outskirts of Vicenza . ", "The BigScreen Festival or BigScreen Italia is a film festival that focuses on Chinese and Italian cinema . It was first held in 2004 in Padua , Italy , but in 2006 moved to Kunming , Yunnan , China . ", "Padua -LRB- -LSB- ˈpædju.ə -RSB- or -LSB- ˈpædʒu.ə -RSB- , Padova -LSB- ˈpaːdova -RSB- ; Pàdova -RRB- is a city and comune in Veneto , northern Italy . It is the capital of the province of Padua and the economic and communications hub of the area . Padua 's population is 214,000 . The city is sometimes included , with Venice -LRB- Italian Venezia -RRB- and Treviso , in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area , which has a population of c. 1,600,000 . Padua stands on the Bacchiglione River , 40 km west of Venice and 29 km southeast of Vicenza . The Brenta River , which once ran through the city , still touches the northern districts . Its agricultural setting is the Venetian Plain -LRB- Pianura Veneta -RRB- . To the city 's south west lies the Euganaean Hills , praised by Lucan and Martial , Petrarch , Ugo Foscolo , and Shelley . It hosts the University of Padua , founded in 1222 , where Galileo Galilei was a lecturer . The city is picturesque , with a dense network of arcaded streets opening into large communal piazze , and many bridges crossing the various branches of the Bacchiglione , which once surrounded the ancient walls like a moat . Padua is the setting for most of the action in Shakespeare 's The Taming of the Shrew . There is a play by the Victorian writer Oscar Wilde , titled The Duchess Of Padua . ", "Simone Stratigo -LRB- Συμεών Φίλιππος Στρατηγός , Symeon Filippos Stratigos ; Simone Filippo Stratico 1733 -- 1824 -RRB- was an Italian Greek mathematician and a nautical science expert who studied and lived in Padua and Pavia in 18th-century Italy . ", "Masbate Cathedral , formally known as the Cathedral-Parish of Saint Anthony of Padua , is a Roman Catholic church located on Quezon Street in Masbate City , Masbate Province , the Philippines . It is the cathedral or seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Masbate . It belongs to the Vicariate of St. Anthony of Padua , which includes also Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish in Malinta , Masbate City and St. Nicholas of Tolentino Parish in Mobo . It was founded in 1578 by Spanish Missionaries . The present rector of the cathedral is Rev. Ismael B. Misolas . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Heroes_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Drop_Dead_Diva_-LRB-season_1-RRB-", "The_Mighty_Heroes", "List_of_The_Hills_episodes", "Naruto-COLON-_Shippuden_-LRB-season_21-RRB-" ]

[ "Heroes is an American psychological thriller science fiction television drama series created by Tim Kring that appeared on NBC for four seasons from September 25 , 2006 through February 8 , 2010 . The series tells the stories of ordinary people who discover that they had superhuman abilities , and how these abilities take effect in the characters ' lives as they work together to prevent catastrophic futures . The series emulates the aesthetic style and storytelling of American comic books , using multi-episode story arcs that build upon a larger , more encompassing narrative . The series was produced by Tailwind Productions in association with Universal Media Studios . It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles , California . Four complete seasons aired , ending on February 8 , 2010 . The critically acclaimed first season had a run of 23 episodes and garnered an average of 14.3 million viewers in the United States , receiving the highest rating for an NBC drama premiere in five years . The second season of Heroes attracted an average of 13.1 million viewers in the U.S. , and marked NBC 's sole series among the top 20 ranked programs in total viewership for the 2007 -- 2008 season . Heroes has earned a number of awards and nominations , including Primetime Emmy Awards , Golden Globes , People 's Choice Awards , and British Academy Television Awards . An online extension of the series , Heroes 360 Experience , later rebranded as Heroes Evolutions , was created to explore the Heroes universe and provides insight into the show 's mythology . Other official Heroes media include magazines , action figures , tie-in and interactive websites , a mobile game , a novel , clothing and other merchandise . In the fall of 2008 , NBC Digital Entertainment released a series of online content for the summer , including more original web content , wireless iTV interactivity , graphic novels available for mobile viewing and webisodes . A 13-episode miniseries entitled Heroes Reborn premiered on NBC on September 24 , 2015 . Additionally , comic book writer Cullen Bunn will be writing an ongoing comic book continuing Heroes , called Heroes : Season Five ; a release date and artist has yet to be determined . ", "Drop Dead Diva season one premiered on July 12 , 2009 and concluded October 11 , 2009 on Lifetime . Season one aired on Sundays at 9:00 pm ET for the entire season and consisted of 13 episodes . ", "The Mighty Heroes is an animated television series created by Ralph Bakshi for the Terrytoons company . The original show debuted on CBS , on October 29 , 1966 , and ran for 1 season for 20 episodes . The stories were situated in Good Haven , a fictitious city that was continually beset by various supervillains . When trouble occurred , the city launched a massive fireworks display to summon a quintet of high-flying superheroes into action . ", "The Hills is an American reality television series that originally aired on MTV from May 31 , 2006 until July 13 , 2010 . Developed as the spin-off of Laguna Beach : The Real Orange County , the series aired six seasons and focused on the personal and professional lives of several young women residing in Los Angeles , California . Its premise was originated with Adam DiVello , while Liz Gateley served as the executive producer . The Hills first season commenced airing on May 31 , 2006 . The series continued to air on Wednesday evenings until its conclusion on August 2 , 2006 , at which point it had aired ten episodes . The second season was expanded to twelve episodes and premiered on January 15 , 2007 , in its new timeslot on Mondays . The finale aired on April 2 , 2007 . The third season began airing on August 13 , 2007 , where it remained in the timeslot of the previous season . Initially , the season was to air eighteen episodes , but was later expanded to a total of twenty-eight by its finale on May 12 , 2008 . The fourth season premiered on August 18 , 2008 , at which time it was moved back to its original Monday schedule . It consisted of twenty episodes , and concluded on December 22 , 2008 . Airing of the fifth season was divided into two sections , Part I under the lead of original narrator Lauren Conrad , and Part II after Kristin Cavallari was confirmed as her replacement . Part I premiered on April 6 , 2009 in the same timeslot , and concluded after ten episodes on May 31 , 2009 . Part II premiered on September 29 , 2009 and continued to air on Tuesday evenings . The season aired a total of twenty episodes , each half spawning ten , before finishing on December 1 , 2009 . The sixth season also aired on Tuesdays and premiered on April 27 , 2010 . Twelve episodes later , the series ended its run after a total of 102 episodes on July 13 , 2010 . In July 2012 , MTV aired a month-long morning marathon of The Hills , titled `` Retro Mania '' . The following year , the marathon was renamed `` RetroMTV Brunch '' , and will culminate with the airing of an alternate series finale ending in August 2013 . ", "The episodes for the twenty-first and final season of the anime series Naruto : Shippuden are based on Part II for Masashi Kishimoto 's manga series . While the first four episodes deal with the childhood of some main characters , the rest of season covers the events of , , and . The episodes are directed by Hayato Date , and produced by Studio Pierrot and TV Tokyo . The season aired October 20 , 2016 to March 23 , 2017 . The season contains three musical themes , including one opening and two endings . The first opening theme , by Anly , is used from episode 480 to 500 . The first ending theme , by Ayumikurikamaki , is used from episode 480 to 488 . The second ending theme , by Swimy , is used from episode 489 to 500 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Totally_Hits_2003", "Best_-LRB-Mika_Nakashima_album-RRB-", "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Other_Side_-LRB-Chris_Hillman_album-RRB-", "Himself_-LRB-Bill_Cosby_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Totally Hits 2003 is an album in the Totally Hits series . The album contains the number-one Billboard Hot 100 single , `` This Is the Night '' by Clay Aiken . ", "Best is the first Japanese compilation album and sixth overall album release by Mika Nakashima . It contains 14 songs . Two new re-recordings were made : one of her first single , ` Stars , ' and the other of ` Amazing Grace -LRB- 05 -RRB- , ' the latter of which was included in a Suntory commercial for Freixnet Champagne and made as a radio-only single to promote the album in Japan . A music video compilation , also called ` BEST , ' was released in Japan and Southeast Asia in December 2005 . It contains the music videos for all of Mika 's first 18 singles -- from ` Stars ' to ` Glamorous Sky ' -- and the promotional videos for ` Amazing Grace -LRB- 05 -RRB- ' and a previously unreleased live recording of the song ` Blood . ' Best debuted at # 1 in the Japan Oricon 200 Album Chart when it was released , selling 480,097 copies in its first week -- bettering the first-week sales of her first album , True . It was the # 5 album of 2006 . Since its release , BEST has sold 1,204,996 copies . Therefore , BEST is the second best-selling album in Mika 's career only to Love , outselling True by over 30,000 copies . ", "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "The Other Side is a Chris Hillman Album , released in 2005 . It contains a countryfied version of The Byrds 1966 single `` Eight Miles High '' . ", "Himself is the 18th comedy album by Bill Cosby . The album contains highlights from the stand-up comedy film of the same name . This is his only album released on Motown Records . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "IPhone_4", "IPhone_3GS", "Apple_A4", "IPhone_4S", "IOS_4" ]

[ "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "The iPhone 3GS -LRB- originally styled iPhone 3G S -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the third generation iPhone , successor to the iPhone 3G . It was introduced on June 8 , 2009 , at the WWDC 2009 which took place at the Moscone Center , San Francisco . This iPhone is named `` 3GS '' where `` S '' stood for Speed -LRB- Phil Schiller had mentioned it in the launch keynote -RRB- . Improvements include performance , a 3-megapixel camera with higher resolution and video ability , voice control , and support for 7.2 Mbit/s HSDPA downloading -LRB- but remains limited to uploading as Apple had not implemented the HSUPA protocol -RRB- . It was released in the USA , Canada , and six European countries on June 19 , 2009 , in Australia and Japan on June 26 , and internationally in July and August 2009 . The iPhone 3GS runs Apple 's iOS operating system . It is controlled mostly by a user 's fingertips on a multi-touch display . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2010 by the iPhone 4 ; however , the 3GS continued in production until September 2012 when the iPhone 5 was announced . ", "The Apple A4 is a 32-bit package on package -LRB- PoP -RRB- system-on-a-chip -LRB- SoC -RRB- designed by Apple Inc. and manufactured by Samsung . It combines an ARM Cortex-A8 CPU with a PowerVR GPU , and emphasizes power efficiency . The chip commercially debuted with the release of Apple 's iPad tablet ; followed shortly by the iPhone 4 smartphone , the iPod Touch -LRB- 4th generation -RRB- , and the Apple TV -LRB- 2nd generation -RRB- . It was superseded by the Apple A5 processor used in the iPad 2 released the following year , which was then subsequently replaced by the Apple A5X processor in the iPad -LRB- 3rd generation -RRB- . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Louis,_Prince_of_Brionne", "Bird_&_Bottle_Inn", "Prix_Erckmann-Chatrian" ]

[ "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "Louis of Lorraine -LRB- Louis Charles ; 10 September 1725 -- 28 June 1761 -RRB- was a member of the House of Guise , a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine . He married three times and through his daughter , is an ancestor of the present House of Savoy . He was the Grand Squire of France and Governor of Anjou . ", "The Bird & Bottle , formerly named Warren 's Tavern , is historic Inn located in Garrison , New York . It is situated at the intersection of Old Albany Post Road and Indian Brook Road , midway between New York City and Albany , New York . It was established in 1761 by Samuel Warren , who converted his home into a stage coach stop initially named `` Warren 's Stop '' for those travelling by stage coach from New York City to Albany . Established fifteen years before the start of American Revolution , Warren 's Tavern changed hands to Warren 's son-in-law , Absalom Nelson , when he married Esther Warren at the beginning of the conflict in 1776 . The renamed Nelson 's Tavern became a favorite watering hole for both Continental and British soldiers during the Revolution . It was ultimately seized by the Continental Army , which used it as a regional headquarters . The tavern closed in 1832 , and was reborn as the Bird and Bottle in 1940 . The `` Bird '' part of the Inn 's name is a reference to the wild pheasant that were prevalent in the area . ", "The prix Erckmann-Chatrian is a literary award from Lorraine , awarded every year since 1925 in memory of the literary duo Erckmann-Chatrian . It rewards a written prose work by someone form Lorraine or about Lorraine . It is often nicknamed the `` Goncourt lorrain '' . The jury consists of literary figures of the four Lorraine departments . In 1989 , a scholarship was added to the prize , a scholarship for historical narrative and monograph . In 1993 , this scholarship was divided into `` scholarship for history '' and `` scholarship for monograph '' . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Donna_White", "Tenth_Doctor", "Donna_Noble", "Bovine_Metropolis_Theater", "Donna_Redel" ]

[ "Donna Horton White -LRB- born April 7 , 1954 -RRB- , née Donna Horton , is an American former professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour for 15 years from 1977 to 1992 . ", "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . ", "Bovine Metropolis Theater was the first dedicated improvisational performance and improvisational comedy theater in the Denver Metro Area . It is located at 1527 Champa Street , Denver , Colorado . The Bovine Metropolis Theater houses the Bovine School of Improv , a five level program that teaches improvisational theatre and comedy . There are approximately 500 graduates of the Bovine School of Improv . The company also uses applied improvisation to conduct business training for companies on a contract basis . In 2001 Westword named Bovine Metropolis Theater the `` Best Improv and Comedy Space '' for that year . ", "Donna Redel is an American businesswoman and philanthropist . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "RSM_Tenon", "John_Frusciante", "Multidisciplinary_professional_services_networks", "Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers", "Georges_El-Ghorayeb" ]

[ "RSM Tenon was a professional services firm based in the United Kingdom , which was once listed on the FTSE SmallCap Index . The company was formed from the merger of the Tenon Group with RSM Bentley Jennison , in December 2009 . The company offered risk management , tax , recovery , financial management and business advisory services . RSM Tenon had been the United Kingdom 's seventh largest accounting firm with a fee income of # 200m , employing nearly 2,600 people in over thirty five offices across the United Kingdom . RSM Tenon was a member of RSM International , the seventh largest global accounting network with over seven hundred offices in more than one hundred countries . In November 2011 , RSM Tenon was recognised as the ` National Firm of the Year ' at the 2011 British Accountancy Awards . In August 2013 , the shares of RSM Tenon Group PLC were suspended , and the company went into insolvent administration . The trading subsidiaries were immediately purchased by Baker Tilly UK Holdings Ltd , an unquoted company of chartered accountants and business advisers operating across the United Kingdom , through a limited liability partnership , Baker Tilly LLP , which , in October 2015 , re branded itself as RSM UK . ", "John Anthony Frusciante -LRB- -LSB- fruːˈʃɑːnteɪ -RSB- born March 5 , 1970 -RRB- is an American guitarist , singer , producer and composer . He is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers , from 1988 until 1992 , and again from 1998 until 2009 . He recorded five studio albums with them . Frusciante has an active solo career , having released eleven solo albums and five EPs ; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica . In 2015 , Frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias , Trickfinger . He has also recorded with numerous other artists , including The Mars Volta , for whom he was a studio guitarist -LRB- and occasional live performer -RRB- from 2002 until 2008 ; Josh Klinghoffer and Joe Lally , with whom he released two albums as Ataxia ; and various collaborations with both Klinghoffer and Omar Rodríguez-López . He has also produced and/or recorded with Duran Duran , Wu-Tang Clan , The Mars Volta and Omar Rodriguez Lopez , Swahili Blonde , Black Knights , The Bicycle Thief , Glenn Hughes , Ziggy Marley , Johnny Cash , George Clinton , Johnny Marr and others . At the age of eighteen , he joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers , first appearing on the band 's 1989 album , Mother 's Milk . The group 's follow-up album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , was a breakthrough success . Frusciante became overwhelmed by the band 's new popularity and quit in 1992 . He became a recluse and entered a long period of drug addiction , during which he released his first solo recordings : Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Smile from the Streets You Hold -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , he successfully completed drug rehabilitation and rejoined the Red Hot Chili Peppers . Their next album , Californication -LRB- 1999 -RRB- would eventually go on to sell 16 million copies . His album To Record Only Water for Ten Days was released in 2001 . A fourth album with the Chili Peppers , By the Way was released in 2002 . On a creative spree , Frusciante released six solo albums in 2004 ; each album explored different recording techniques and genres . 2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the Chili Peppers , Stadium Arcadium . In 2009 , Frusciante released The Empyrean , which features Flea and Josh Klinghoffer , and announced he had again parted ways with the Chili Peppers . Frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing , ranking at number 18 on Rolling Stones list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2003 ; and again in a second list published in 2011 , where he ranked at number 72 . He was ranked as number 42 in Gibson 's list of the `` 50 Best Guitarists of All Time '' . He was voted `` The Best Guitarist of the Last 30 Years '' in a 2010 BBC poll called `` The Axe Factor '' . Frusciante was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers on April 14 , 2012 although he did not attend the ceremony . ", "Multidisciplinary professional services networks are organizations formed by law , accounting and other professional services firms to offer clients new multidisciplinary approaches solving increasingly complex issues . They are a type of professional services network which operates to provide services to their members . They operate in the same way as accounting firm networks and associations and law firm networks . They do not practice a profession such as law or accounting but provide services to members so they can serve clients needs.Aim is to provide members involved in doing business internationally with access to experienced , tried and tested , reliable , and responsive professional advisers who know their local jurisdiction intimately as well as the intricacies of cross border business . There are 10 multidisciplinary networks . The largest are : Alliott Group , MSI Global Alliance , Morison International , Geneva Group , International Practice Group , WSG - World Services Group and Russell Bedford International . These networks have more than 100 member firms in as many as 90 countries in hundreds of offices . The members employ thousands of professionals . ", "Red Hot Chili Peppers , also sometimes shortened to The Chili Peppers or abbreviated as RHCP , are an American alternative rock/funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 . The group 's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk , as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock . When played live , their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of much of their performances . Currently , the band consists of founding members vocalist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea , longtime drummer Chad Smith , and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer . Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide , have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards , of which they have won six , and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history , currently holding the records for most number-one singles -LRB- 13 -RRB- , most cumulative weeks at number one -LRB- 85 -RRB- and most top-ten songs -LRB- 25 -RRB- on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart . In 2012 , they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . The band 's original line-up , originally named Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem , featured guitarist Hillel Slovak and drummer Jack Irons , alongside Kiedis and Flea . Because of commitments to other bands , Slovak and Irons did not play on the band 's self-titled debut album -LRB- 1984 -RRB- . Slovak performed on the second and third albums , Freaky Styley -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and The Uplift Mofo Party Plan -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , but he died from a heroin overdose in 1988 . As a result of his friend 's death , Irons chose to leave the group . After short-lived replacements at guitar and drums , John Frusciante and Chad Smith joined in 1988 . The line-up of Flea , Kiedis , Frusciante , and Smith was the longest-lasting and recorded five studio albums beginning with Mother 's Milk -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . In 1990 , the group signed with Warner Bros. . Records and recorded the album Blood Sugar Sex Magik -LRB- 1991 -RRB- under producer Rick Rubin . This album became the band 's first commercial success , but Frusciante grew uncomfortable with it and left abruptly in 1992 in the middle of the Blood Sugar Sex Magik Tour . After two temporary guitarists , Dave Navarro joined the group in 1993 and played on their subsequent album , One Hot Minute -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Although commercially successful , the album failed to match the critical or popular acclaim of Blood Sugar Sex Magik , selling less than half as much as its predecessor . Navarro was fired from the band in 1998 . Frusciante , fresh out of drug rehabilitation , rejoined the band that same year at Flea 's request . The reunited quartet returned to the studio to record Californication -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which became the band 's biggest commercial success with 16 million copies worldwide . That album was followed three years later by By the Way -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and then four years later by the double album Stadium Arcadium -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , their first number-one album in America . After a world tour , the group went on an extended hiatus . Frusciante announced he was amicably leaving the band in 2009 to focus on his solo career . Klinghoffer , who had worked both as a sideman for the band on their Stadium Arcadium tour and on Frusciante 's solo projects , replaced him . The band 's tenth studio album , I 'm with You , was released in 2011 and topped the charts in 18 different countries . The band released their eleventh studio album , The Getaway , in 2016 . The album was produced by Danger Mouse , marking the first time since 1989 's Mother 's Milk that the Red Hot Chili Peppers had not worked with Rubin , and topped the charts in ten different countries . ", "Georges El Ghorayeb -LRB- جرجيس الغريب , born January 1 , 1958 -RRB- of Beirut , Lebanon was one of 12 elected volunteer members of the World Scout Committee , the main executive body of the World Organization of the Scout Movement , and serves as liaison to external Scout bodies International Link of Orthodox Christian Scouts -LRB- DESMOS -RRB- and the International Scout and Guide Fellowship -LRB- ISGF -RRB- . Ghorayeb is an owner of an accounting firm , and was educated at the École supérieure et internationale de Gestion from 1979 to 1983 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "LaVan_Davis", "Brad_James", "Tyler_Perry", "The_Phantom_of_the_West", "Adam_Tyler" ]

[ "LaVan Davis -LRB- born September 21 , 1966 -RRB- is an American singer and actor best known for his starring role as Curtis Payne on the TBS comedy-drama Tyler Perry 's House of Payne . Davis has also played many roles in Tyler Perry 's various productions . ", "Brad James -LRB- born July 7 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actor . James is best known for his role as Todd in the sitcom Tyler Perry 's For Better or Worse . ", "Tyler Perry -LRB- born Emmitt Perry Jr. ; September 13 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , filmmaker , writer , and songwriter , specializing in the gospel genre . Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s . In 2011 , Forbes named him the highest paid man in entertainment ; he earned US$ 130 million between May 2010 and 2011 . With new shows lined up , along with older successful shows , his net worth in 2017 is estimated to be $ 600 million . Perry is known for both creating and performing as the Madea character , a tough elderly black woman . Perry also creates films , some produced as live recordings of stage plays , and others professionally filmed using full sets and locations with full editing . Perry is estimated to have earned around US$ 75 million by 2008 . Many of Perry 's stage-play films have been subsequently adapted as professional films . Perry has also created several television shows , his most successful of which is Tyler Perry 's House of Payne , a show that ran for eight seasons on TBS from June 21 , 2006 , to August 10 , 2012 . On October 2 , 2012 , Perry struck an exclusive multi-year partnership with Oprah Winfrey and her Oprah Winfrey Network . The partnership was largely for the purposes of bringing scripted television to the OWN network , Perry having had previous success in this department . Perry has created multiple scripted series for the network , the most successful being The Haves and the Have Nots . As of 2014 , The Haves and the Have Nots has given OWN its highest ratings to date . The series has also been referred to as being `` one of OWN 's biggest success stories with its weekly dose of soapy fun , filled with the typical betrayals , affairs , and manipulations . '' ", "The Phantom of the West is a 1931 American Pre-Code Mascot western movie serial and was the second all-talking serial they produced . Tom Tyler stars as Jim Lester , trying to prove that Francisco Cortez -LRB- Frank Lanning -RRB- is innocent of killing his own father . The real villain is the mysterious Phantom and his League of the Lawless . ", "Adam Tyler may refer to : Adam Tyler , musician in Electrovamp Adam Tyler , character in They Walk Among Us Adam Tyler -LRB- screenwriter -RRB- on Haywire -LRB- TV series -RRB- " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "David_Lloyd_George", "Marquess_of_Salisbury", "Cook_Islands_general_election,_1999", "G._I._Taylor", "Tina_Birbili" ]

[ "David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . ", "Marquess of Salisbury is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain . It was created in 1789 for the 7th Earl of Salisbury . Most of the holders of the title have been prominent in British political life over the last two centuries , particularly the 3rd Marquess , who served three times as Prime Minister in the late 19th and early 20th centuries . ", "General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 16 June 1999 to elect 25 MPs to the Parliament . The Cook Islands Party won 11 seats , the Democratic Alliance Party 10 seats , and the New Alliance Party 4 seats . Following the elections , the CIP formed a coalition with the NAP , with Geoffrey Henry as Prime Minister and NAP leader Norman George as his deputy . However , three members of the CIP subsequently quit the party and joined the Democrats , forcing Henry 's resignation . Joe Williams subsequently became Prime Minister , but was forced to resign in November following a by-election and further coalition realignment . Finally , the Democratic party 's Terepai Maoate became Prime Minister , with George as his deputy . ", "Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor OM -LRB- 7 March 1886 -- 27 June 1975 -RRB- was a British physicist and mathematician , and a major figure in fluid dynamics and wave theory . His biographer and one-time student , George Batchelor , described him as `` one of the most notable scientists of this -LRB- the 20th -RRB- century '' . ", "Konstantina Birbili -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , commonly known as Tina Birbili , was the Minister for the Environment , Energy and Climate Change of Greece until June 17 , 2011 . Birbili was the first holder of this office , which was created to succeed the former Ministry for the Environment , Physical Planning and Public Works by Greek prime minister George Papandreou in October 2009 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pearl_-LRB-Steven_Universe-RRB-", "Mohamed_Nasr", "Interference_lithography", "Onatas_-LRB-philosopher-RRB-", "Astronomical_object" ]

[ "Pearl is a fictional character from the 2013 animated series Steven Universe , created by Rebecca Sugar . She is a `` Gem '' , a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body . She is portrayed as a loving , gentle and delicate character , who acts as a motherly figure for Steven . However , she also tends to be overprotective with him and has low self-esteem ; she is also deeply overwhelmed with the grief caused by the loss of Steven 's mother , Rose Quartz , who she was in love with . She is frequently praised for being a positive depiction of a queer character , though her strong obsession with Rose has been described as `` unhealthy '' . ", "Mohamed Nasr is an Egyptian body builder . He was the overall winner of 1952 NABBA Mr. Universe championship . ", "Interference lithography -LRB- or holographic lithography -RRB- is a technique for patterning regular arrays of fine features , without the use of complex optical systems or photomasks . ", "Onatas -LRB- Ὀνάτας fl . c. 5th century BC -RRB- of Croton or Tarentum was a Pythagorean philosopher . Nothing is known about his life , but a long passage from a work entitled On God and the Divine is preserved Stobaeus . The work probably dates from the 1st century BC or AD and is part of the pseudonymous Neo-Pythagorean literature . The author -LRB- `` Pseudo-Onatas '' -RRB- argues that God is a governing part of the universe , although the universe itself is not God but only divine . He argued against the belief in a single deity on the basis of the many `` powers '' in the universe ; they must belong to different gods . He also claimed that the earthy mixture of the body defiles the purity of the soul . ", "An astronomical object or celestial object is a naturally occurring physical entity , association , or structure that current astronomy has demonstrated to exist in the observable universe . In astronomy , the terms `` object '' and `` body '' are often used interchangeably . However , an astronomical body or celestial body refers to a single , tightly bound contiguous entity , while an astronomical or celestial object refers to a complex , less cohesively bound structure , that may consist of multiple bodies or even other objects with substructures . Examples for astronomical objects include planetary systems , star clusters , nebulae and galaxies , while asteroids , moons , planets , and stars are astronomical bodies . A comet may be identified as both body and object : It is a body when referring to the frozen nucleus of ice and dust , and an object when describing the entire comet with its diffuse coma and tail . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "American_Ringtail", "List_of_fictional_cats_in_comics", "American_Sniper_-LRB-book-RRB-", "List_of_sniper_rifles", "Pet" ]

[ "The American Ringtail Cat is a new experimental cat breed that started with a California cat named Solomon in 1998 . Owner Susan Manley started a breeding program to reproduce his unique curled tail , which she had also noted in other feral cats in northern California . This genetic mutation seems to have no ill health effects associated with it . The cats with curled tails were bred with Ragdoll cats and American Shorthair cats . In 2005 The International Cat Association , gave this new breed `` Registration Only '' status . ", "This list of fictional cats and other felines in comics is subsidiary to the list of fictional cats . It is restricted solely to notable feline characters from notable comics . For characters that appear in several separate comics , only the earliest appearance will be recorded here . ", "American Sniper : The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History is an autobiography by United States Navy SEAL Chris Kyle , written with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice . With 255 kills , 160 of them officially confirmed by the Pentagon , Kyle is the deadliest marksman in U.S. military history . The book was published by William Morrow and Company on January 2 , 2012 , and appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list for 37 weeks . The memoir has sold over 1.2 million copies across all formats -LRB- hardcover , paper , and ebook -RRB- , including 700,000 copies in 2015 alone , making it one of the best-selling books of 2015 . It landed atop all the major best-seller lists including the aforementioned The New York Times , and Publishers Weekly , USA Today and No. 2 on Amazon . Its film adaptation directed by Clint Eastwood and featuring Bradley Cooper as Kyle was released in 2014 . ", "This page is a listing of major sniper rifle variants from around the world . Below is the list of sniper rifles . The table is sortable for every column . ", "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Amy_Winehouse", "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "2011_Nürburgring_GP2_Series_round", "Scent_of_a_Woman_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "2011–12_Moldovan_National_Division" ]

[ "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "The 2011 German GP2 round was a GP2 Series motor race held on July 23 and 24 , 2011 at Nürburgring , Germany . It is the sixth round of the 2011 GP2 season and the fifth round of the 2011 GP3 season . The race supported the 2011 German Grand Prix . ", "Scent of a Woman is a 2011 South Korean television drama series starring Kim Sun-a , Lee Dong-wook , Um Ki-joon and Seo Hyo-rim . It aired on SBS from July 23 to September 11 , 2011 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:55 for 16 episodes . ", "The 2011 -- 12 Moldovan National Division -LRB- Divizia Națională -RRB- was the 21st season of top-tier football in Moldova . The competition began on 23 July 2011 and ended on 23 May 2012 . The league was competed by 12 teams and won by Sheriff Tiraspol . Dacia Chișinău , Zimbru Chișinău and , as winners of the 2011 -- 12 Moldovan Cup , Milsami Orhei gained places in the qualification rounds of 2012 -- 13 UEFA Europa League . CSCA -- Rapid Chișinău and FC Costuleni were originally relegated on competitive grounds , but were both spared later after Sfintul Gheorghe Suruceni did not obtain a National Division licence for 2012 -- 13 and only one team could be promoted from the 2011 -- 12 A Division on the same grounds . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Java", "Volcanic_belt", "Mount_Brew_-LRB-Cheakamus_River-RRB-", "Kari-Kari_-LRB-caldera-RRB-", "Santorini" ]

[ "Java -LRB- Indonesian : Jawa ; Javanese : ꦗꦮ ; Sundanese : -RRB- is an island of Indonesia . With a population of over 141 million -LRB- the island itself -RRB- or 145 million -LRB- the administrative region -RRB- Census released in December 2015 , Java is home to 56.7 percent of the Indonesian population and is the most populous island on Earth . The Indonesian capital city , Jakarta , is located on western Java . Much of Indonesian history took place on Java . It was the center of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires , the Islamic sultanates , and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies . Java was also the center of the Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s . Java dominates Indonesia politically , economically and culturally . Formed mostly as the result of volcanic eruptions , Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest in Indonesia . A chain of volcanic mountains forms an east -- west spine along the island . Three main languages are spoken on the island : Javanese , Sundanese , and Madurese . Of these , Javanese is the dominant ; it is the native language of about 60 million people in Indonesia , most of whom live on Java . Furthermore , most residents are bilingual , speaking Indonesian -LRB- the official language of Indonesia -RRB- as their first or second language . While the majority of the people of Java are Muslim , Java has a diverse mixture of religious beliefs , ethnicities , and cultures . Java is divided into four provinces , West Java , Central Java , East Java , and Banten , and two special regions , Jakarta and Yogyakarta . ", "A volcanic belt is a large volcanically active region . Other terms are used for smaller areas of activity , such as volcanic fields . Volcanic belts are found above zones of unusually high temperature -LRB- 700-1400 ° C -RRB- where magma is created by partial melting of solid material in the Earth 's crust and upper mantle . These areas usually form along tectonic plate boundaries at depths of 10 -- 50 km . For example , volcanoes in Mexico and western North America are mostly in volcanic belts , such as the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt that extends 900 km from west to east across central-southern Mexico and the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province in western Canada . The deeply deformed and eroded remnants of ancient volcanic belts are found in volcanically inactive regions such as the Canadian Shield . It contains over 150 volcanic belts -LRB- now deformed and eroded down to nearly flat plains -RRB- that range from 600 to 1200 million years old . These are zones of variably metamorphosed mafic to ultramafic volcanic sequences with associated sedimentary rocks that form what are known as greenstone belts . They are thought to have formed at ancient oceanic spreading centers and island arc terranes . The Abitibi greenstone belt in Ontario and Quebec , Canada is one of the world 's largest greenstone belts . Volcanic belts are similar to a mountain range , but the mountains within the mountain range are volcanoes , not actual mountains that are formed by faulting and folding by the collision of tectonic plates . ", "Mount Brew is a rounded mountain in southwestern British Columbia , Canada , located 18 km southwest of Whistler in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains . A public cabin run by the Varsity Outdoor Club , Brew Hut , is located near the summit . The alpine area is a popular destination for hiking in the summer and backcountry ski touring in the winter and spring . Mount Brew is a volcanic feature in the Mount Cayley volcanic field of the central Garibaldi Volcanic Belt of the Canadian Cascade Arc . It formed during the Pleistocene period when volcanic activity in this area occurred under glacial ice during the last glacial period . Although it had a vigorous start , the eruption that formed Mount Brew was not sufficiently sustained to form a larger edifice that could break through the surrounding ice and water to form a tuya . Instead , the eruption produced a subglacial mound . ", "Kari-Kari is a Miocene caldera in the Potosi department , Bolivia . It is part of the El Fraile ignimbrite field of the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes . Volcanic activity in the Central Volcanic Zone has generated 44 volcanic centres with postglacial activity and a number of calderas , including the Altiplano-Puna volcanic complex . Kari-Kari is a caldera whose dimensions are variously considered to be 12 x or 15 x . After emplacement of the caldera , intrusive activity generated the Kari-Kari dome which was originally considered to be a batholith . Mineralization reactions have formed a number of mineral deposits at Cerro Rico and inside the caldera . ", "Santorini -LRB- Σαντορίνη , pronounced -LSB- sandoˈrini -RSB- -RRB- , classically Thera -LRB- English pronunciation -LSB- ˈθɪərə -RSB- -RRB- , and officially Thira -LRB- Greek : Θήρα -LSB- ˈθira -RSB- -RRB- , is an island in the southern Aegean Sea , about 200 km southeast of Greece 's mainland . It is the largest island of a small , circular archipelago which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera . It forms the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands , with an area of approximately 73 km2 and a 2011 census population of 15,550 . The municipality of Santorini includes the inhabited islands of Santorini and Therasia and the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni , Palaia Kameni , Aspronisi , and Christiana . The total land area is 90.623 km2 . Santorini is part of the Thira regional unit . Santorini is essentially what remains after an enormous volcanic eruption that destroyed the earliest settlements on a formerly single island , and created the current geological caldera . A giant central , rectangular lagoon , which measures about 12 by , is surrounded by 300 m high , steep cliffs on three sides . The main island slopes downward to the Aegean Sea . On the fourth side , the lagoon is separated from the sea by another much smaller island called Therasia ; the lagoon is connected to the sea in two places , in the northwest and southwest . The depth of the caldera , at 400m , makes it impossible for any but the largest ships to anchor anywhere in the protected bay ; there is also a fisherman 's harbour at Vlychada , on the southwestern coast . The island 's principal port is Athinios . The capital , Fira , clings to the top of the cliff looking down on the lagoon . The volcanic rocks present from the prior eruptions feature olivine , and have a small presence of hornblende . It is the most active volcanic centre in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc , though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera . The volcanic arc is approximately 500 km long and 20 to wide . The region first became volcanically active around 3 -- 4 million years ago , though volcanism on Thera began around 2 million years ago with the extrusion of dacitic lavas from vents around the Akrotiri . The island is the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history : the Minoan eruption -LRB- sometimes called the Thera eruption -RRB- , which occurred some 3,600 years ago at the height of the Minoan civilization . The eruption left a large caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits hundreds of metres deep and may have led indirectly to the collapse of the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete , 110 km to the south , through a gigantic tsunami . Another popular theory holds that the Thera eruption is the source of the legend of Atlantis . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Firefox", "Bluey_-LRB-dog-RRB-", "Posavac_Hound", "Beagle-Harrier", "Lancashire_Heeler" ]

[ "Mozilla Firefox -LRB- or simply Firefox -RRB- is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation . Firefox is available for Windows , macOS and Linux operating systems , with its Firefox for Android available for Android -LRB- formerly Firefox for mobile , it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS -RRB- ; where all of these versions use the Gecko layout engine to render web pages , which implements current and anticipated web standards . An additional version , Firefox for iOS , was released in late 2015 , but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple 's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS . Firefox was created in 2002 under the name `` Phoenix '' by Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser , rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle . Even during its beta phase , Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed , security , and add-ons compared to Microsoft 's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 . Firefox was released in November 2004 , and was highly successful with 60 million downloads within nine months , which was the first time that Internet Explorer 's dominance was challenged . Firefox is considered the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator , as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL . Firefox usage grew to a peak of 32 % at the end of 2009 , temporarily making version 3.5 the world 's most popular browser . Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome . , Firefox has between 9 % and 16 % of worldwide usage as a `` desktop '' browser , making it the second most popular web browser . Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba -LRB- even most popular overall -RRB- , Eritrea , and Germany , with 85.93 % , 79.39 % , and 37.01 % of the market share , respectively . It is also the most popular desktop browser in many other African countries . According to Mozilla , there were half a billion Firefox users around the world . ", "Bluey -LRB- 7 June 1910 -- 14 November 1939 -RRB- was an Australian cattle dog owned by Les and Esma Hall of Rochester , Victoria , Australia . According to Guinness World Records , Bluey lived 29 years , 6 months and 12 days and is the oldest dog ever verified . Two owners have made unsupported claims for the title in the press for Max and Bella . Bluey 's age , along with that of `` Chilla , '' a mixed-breed -LRB- Labrador-Australian Cattle Dog -RRB- reported to have lived to the age of 32 years and 12 days , prompted a study of the longevity of the Australian Cattle Dog to examine if the breed might have exceptional longevity . The 100-dog survey yielded a mean longevity of 13.41 years with a standard deviation of 2.36 years . The study concluded that while the Australian Cattle Dogs do live on average of almost a year longer than most dogs of other breeds in the same weight class , the cases of Bluey and Chilla should be regarded as uncharacteristic exceptions rather than as indicators of common longevity for this entire breed . ", "The Posavac Hound -LRB- FCI No. 154 -RRB- -LRB- Croatian : posavski gonič -RRB- is a breed of dog , originating as a hunting dog of the scenthound type . Croatia is the home country for the breed . The name translates into English as the Scenthound From The Sava Valley , but is usually translated as the Posavac Hound . ", "The Beagle-Harrier is a scenthound . It is a breed of dog originating from France . ", "The Lancashire Heeler is a small breed of dog developed for use as a drover and herder of cattle . The Lancashire Heeler is listed by the Kennel Club -LRB- UK -RRB- as a vulnerable breed . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Decapoda", "Arachnid", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Great-billed_hermit" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Arachnids are a class -LRB- Arachnida -RRB- of joint-legged invertebrate animals -LRB- arthropods -RRB- , in the subphylum Chelicerata . All arachnids have eight legs , although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function , while in other species , different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs . The term is derived from the Greek word ἀράχνη #Ancient Greek -LRB- aráchnē -RRB- , meaning `` spider '' . Spiders are the largest order in the class , which also includes scorpions , ticks , mites , harvestmen , and solifuges . . Almost all extant arachnids are terrestrial , living mainly on land . However , some inhabit freshwater environments and , with the exception of the pelagic zone , marine environments as well . They comprise over 100,000 named species . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "The great-billed hermit -LRB- Phaethornis malaris -RRB- is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family . It is found in Bolivia , Brazil , Colombia , Ecuador , French Guiana , Peru , Suriname , and Venezuela . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests . The taxonomy of this species and the long-tailed hermit is confusing . Most taxa previously consider subspecies of the latter -LRB- insolitus , moorei , ochraceiventris , bolivianus and margarettae -RRB- are now considered subspecies of the former . A satisfactory taxonomic treatment of the entire P. longirostris/P . superciliosus/P . malaris group is still lacking according to some Neotropical ornithologists . Additionally , the taxon margarettae of the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil is sometimes considered a separate species : Margaretta 's Hermit -LRB- P. margarettae -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Decapoda", "Arachnid", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Great-billed_hermit" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Arachnids are a class -LRB- Arachnida -RRB- of joint-legged invertebrate animals -LRB- arthropods -RRB- , in the subphylum Chelicerata . All arachnids have eight legs , although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function , while in other species , different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs . The term is derived from the Greek word ἀράχνη #Ancient Greek -LRB- aráchnē -RRB- , meaning `` spider '' . Spiders are the largest order in the class , which also includes scorpions , ticks , mites , harvestmen , and solifuges . . Almost all extant arachnids are terrestrial , living mainly on land . However , some inhabit freshwater environments and , with the exception of the pelagic zone , marine environments as well . They comprise over 100,000 named species . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "The great-billed hermit -LRB- Phaethornis malaris -RRB- is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family . It is found in Bolivia , Brazil , Colombia , Ecuador , French Guiana , Peru , Suriname , and Venezuela . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests . The taxonomy of this species and the long-tailed hermit is confusing . Most taxa previously consider subspecies of the latter -LRB- insolitus , moorei , ochraceiventris , bolivianus and margarettae -RRB- are now considered subspecies of the former . A satisfactory taxonomic treatment of the entire P. longirostris/P . superciliosus/P . malaris group is still lacking according to some Neotropical ornithologists . Additionally , the taxon margarettae of the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil is sometimes considered a separate species : Margaretta 's Hermit -LRB- P. margarettae -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Decapoda", "Arachnid", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Great-billed_hermit" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Arachnids are a class -LRB- Arachnida -RRB- of joint-legged invertebrate animals -LRB- arthropods -RRB- , in the subphylum Chelicerata . All arachnids have eight legs , although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function , while in other species , different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs . The term is derived from the Greek word ἀράχνη #Ancient Greek -LRB- aráchnē -RRB- , meaning `` spider '' . Spiders are the largest order in the class , which also includes scorpions , ticks , mites , harvestmen , and solifuges . . Almost all extant arachnids are terrestrial , living mainly on land . However , some inhabit freshwater environments and , with the exception of the pelagic zone , marine environments as well . They comprise over 100,000 named species . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "The great-billed hermit -LRB- Phaethornis malaris -RRB- is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family . It is found in Bolivia , Brazil , Colombia , Ecuador , French Guiana , Peru , Suriname , and Venezuela . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests . The taxonomy of this species and the long-tailed hermit is confusing . Most taxa previously consider subspecies of the latter -LRB- insolitus , moorei , ochraceiventris , bolivianus and margarettae -RRB- are now considered subspecies of the former . A satisfactory taxonomic treatment of the entire P. longirostris/P . superciliosus/P . malaris group is still lacking according to some Neotropical ornithologists . Additionally , the taxon margarettae of the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil is sometimes considered a separate species : Margaretta 's Hermit -LRB- P. margarettae -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Patricia_Glassop", "Michael_Hutchence", "Disco_in_Dream", "Antal_Szendey", "Michael_Chabala" ]

[ "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "Michael Kelland John Hutchence -LRB- 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 -RRB- was an Australian musician and actor . He was a founding member , lead singer and lyricist of rock band : INXS from 1977 until his death in 1997 . He was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously . He acted in feature films , including Dogs in Space -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Frankenstein Unbound -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Limp -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . According to rock-music historian Ian McFarlane , `` Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . He exuded an overtly sexual , macho cool with his flowing locks , and lithe and exuberant stage movements . '' Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press , with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses , models and singers . Hutchence 's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was married to musician and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof . Geldof and Yates divorced in 1996 . During July of the same year , Hutchence and Yates had a daughter , Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily . On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in his hotel room in Sydney . His death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . In 2000 , Yates died of a heroin overdose . The couple 's daughter was placed in Geldof 's custody with her half-sisters . ", "Disco in Dream is the debut concert tour by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue . Although headlined by Minogue , the tour was an ensemble show alongside fellow Stock Aitken Waterman acts Sinitta and Dead Or Alive and supported her first two studio albums , Kylie -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and Enjoy Yourself -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . The tour took place in Asia , later travelling to Europe re-titled as ` The Coca-Cola Hitman Roadshow ' with a different line up of PWL and Stock Aitken Waterman artists such as Big Fun and Sonia . The shows were free to `` thank British fans for their support '' and targeted towards fans under the age of 18 . It is likely that during the Disco in Dream tour , the relationship between Kylie and INXS lead singer Michael Hutchence began . Michael reportedly owned an apartment in Hong Kong and , following previous flirtations at industry events Michael successfully managed to seduce the singer . Kylie ended her relationship with Jason Donovan soon afterwards . ", "Antal Szendey -LRB- March 7 , 1915 -- May 6 , 1994 -RRB- was a Hungarian rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics and in the 1948 Summer Olympics . He was born in Erzsébetfalva and died in Budapest . In 1936 he was a crew member of the Hungarian boat which finished fifth in the eights event . Four years later he won the bronze medal with the Hungarian boat in the coxed pairs competition . ", "Michael Chabala may refer to : Mike Chabala -LRB- born 1984 -RRB- , American soccer player Michael Chabala -LRB- Zambian striker -RRB- -LRB- died 1995 -RRB- , Zambian footballer and coach " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cyclades", "Sør-Tverrfjord", "Lochs_of_Spiggie_and_Brow", "Kvalsundet", "Southeast_Missouri_State_Redhawks" ]

[ "The Cyclades -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪklədiːz -RSB- Κυκλάδες , -LSB- cikˈlaðes -RSB- -RRB- are an island group in the Aegean Sea , southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece . They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago . The name refers to the islands around the sacred island of Delos . The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos . ", "Sør-Tverrfjord is a village in the municipality of Loppa in Finnmark county , Norway . The village is located on the mainland of Loppa , along the Langfjorden , and south of the island of Silda . The village is connected by road to the village of Sandland to the north , and it is connected to the rest of Norway by a ferry from Sør-Tverrfjord to Bergsfjord and then to Øksfjord . The isolated village of Langfjordhamn lies about 10 km to the southeast at the end of the fjord , accessible only by boat . The Langfjordjøkelen glacier lies about 8 km south of Sør-Tverrfjord . ", "The Lochs of Spiggie and Brow are located west of Boddam in the parish of Dunrossness , on the southern peninsula of the Mainland of Shetland , Scotland . They are designated as a Special Protection Area for wildlife conservation purposes . The Loch of Spiggie is an RSPB Nature reserve . ", "Kvalsundet is a strait in Finnmark , Norway . The strait separates the island of Kvaløya from the mainland . The strait is crossed by Kvalsund Bridge , which connects Kvaløya to the mainland and is the world 's northernmost suspension bridge . Norway 's first power station based on tidal currents is located in the strait . ", "The Southeast Missouri State Redhawks are the athletic teams of Southeast Missouri State University -LRB- SEMO -RRB- , located in Cape Girardeau , Missouri , United States . The Redhawks athletic program is a member of the Ohio Valley Conference -LRB- OVC -RRB- and competes at the NCAA Division I level including the Football Championship Subdivision . The SEMO mascot is Rowdy Redhawk and the school colors are red and black . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Royal_Docks", "Manchester_Dock_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Maria_Theresa", "Avonmouth_-LRB-BPRP-RRB-_railway_station", "The_Box_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Not to be confused with the Royal Dock , Grimsby Royal Docks is an area and a ward in the London Borough of Newham in the London Docklands in East London . The area is named after three docks -- the Royal Albert Dock , the Royal Victoria Dock and the King George V Dock . They are more correctly called the Royal Group of Docks to distinguish them from the Royal Dockyards , Royal being due to their naming after royal personages rather than Crown ownership . The three docks collectively formed the largest enclosed docks in the world , with a water area of nearly 250 acre and an overall estate of 1100 acre . This is equivalent to the whole of central London from Hyde Park to Tower Bridge . The area was designated a special enterprise zone in 2012 . North Woolwich is part of Royal Docks ward . Royal Docks is also a ward of the London Borough of Newham . At the 2011 Census it had a population of 10,679 . ", "Manchester Dock and similar can mean : `` Manchester Docks '' is another name for Salford Docks in Greater Manchester , England Manchester Dock -LRB- Liverpool -RRB- , an old dock -LRB- now filled in -RRB- in Liverpool , England Manchester Dock , a dock in Richmond , Virginia , United States ", "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "Avonmouth railway station was the terminus of the Bristol Port Railway and Pier , a self-contained railway which ran along the River Avon in Bristol , England . The station , which opened in 1865 , was adjacent to a pier on the River Severn at Avonmouth . It had two platforms and an adjacent hotel , as well as an engine shed and water tank . The station was closed in 1902 as the land was required for the expansion of Avonmouth Docks , although it remained in use for workers ' trains until 1903 . The hotel continued in operation until 1926 , when it too was demolished to make way for the docks . The station site is now in the middle of Avonmouth Docks . ", "The Box is a 2003 American film noir starring James Russo , Theresa Russell , Brad Dourif , Steve Railsback , Jon Polito , Michael Rooker , John Snyder and directed by Richard Pepin . " ]

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[ "The_Mighty_Heroes", "Companion_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "Angela_Scanlon", "Rebecca_Wilson" ]

[ "The Mighty Heroes is an animated television series created by Ralph Bakshi for the Terrytoons company . The original show debuted on CBS , on October 29 , 1966 , and ran for 1 season for 20 episodes . The stories were situated in Good Haven , a fictitious city that was continually beset by various supervillains . When trouble occurred , the city launched a massive fireworks display to summon a quintet of high-flying superheroes into action . ", "In the long-running BBC television science fiction programme Doctor Who and related works , the term `` companion '' refers to a character who travels with , or shares the adventures of the Doctor . In most Doctor Who stories , the primary companion acts as an audience surrogate . They provide the lens through which the viewer is introduced to the series . The companion character often furthers the story by asking questions and getting into trouble , or by helping , rescuing , or challenging the Doctor . This designation is applied to a character by the show 's producers and appears in the BBC 's promotional material and off-screen fictional terminology . Until the modern revival of the series in 2005 , the term was rarely used on-screen . The Doctor also refers to the show 's other leads as his `` friends '' or `` assistants '' ; the British press have also used the latter term . ", "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "Angela Marie Scanlon -LRB- born 29th December 1983 -RRB- is an Irish television presenter , broadcaster and former journalist for RTÉ and the BBC , as well as a general television personality . She initially broadcast on Irish television , presenting a number of programmes on RTÉ including documentary Oi Ginger ! in 2013 . In 2016 she appeared as a reporter on The One Show , and presented in the absence of Alex Jones in episodes in June and September . In July she undertook her first role on a major British show as a co-host of Robot Wars with Dara Ó Briain . In November 2016 , it was announced that Scanlon , along with Michelle Ackerley , would provide maternity cover for Jones and co-present the show with Matt Baker in early 2017 . ", "Rebecca Louise Wilson -LRB- 22 December 1961 -- 7 October 2016 -RRB- was an Australian sports journalist , radio and television broadcaster and personality , known for the comic television talk sports show The Fat , in which she appeared regularly with host Tony Squires . She was a panellist on numerous television programs including Beauty and the Beast , Sunrise and The Footy Show . She worked in both the newspaper and television industries for over 20 years and won a Kennedy Award in 2013 . " ]

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