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Weiss Research, Inc.๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์œต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํ‹ด ์™€์ด์Šค์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” Weiss Research ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์„น์…˜์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๋‘ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŒ์—… ํ”Œ๋กœ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?" ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— Weiss Ratings๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ(1971๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์—ฐํ˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ)๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งˆํ‹ด ์™€์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ ์—๋ธ์Šจ์€ 2007๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์••์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1996๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š” Weiss Research์˜ ์ง์› ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ 6์›” 22์ผ, ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” Weiss Research, Inc., Martin Weiss ๋ฐ Lawrence Edelson(ํ•ฉ๋™์œผ๋กœ "ํ”ผ์‹ ์ฒญ์ธ")์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋“ฑ๋ก ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๋ฌธ์‚ฌ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ •์  ํ—ˆ์œ„ ๋ฐ ์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐํฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ 1940๋…„ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋œ ํ–‰์ • ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1996๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2001๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ Weiss Ratings์˜ ์—ฐํ˜์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ Weiss Ratings ์šด์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2005๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ SEC๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์ œ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ 2006๋…„ 6์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ SEC ๋ฒ•์› ๋ฌธ์„œ PDF์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, "๋งˆํ‹ด ์™€์ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? (2010๋…„ 12์›”)" CXO Advisory(ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ "๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ" ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด)๊ฐ€ ๋…์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์ด ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋งˆํ‹ด ์™€์ด์Šค์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ์ข‹์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(URL์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค).
์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์˜ˆ, ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ์ „์ผ ์ด์ „์— ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ์žฌํˆฌ์ž ๊ณ„ํš(DRIP)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํˆฌ์ž์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํŽ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค ๊ณ„์ขŒ์—์„œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ณด์œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žฌํˆฌ์žํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ํŽ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋งค๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ€๋“œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋งค๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (ํŽ€๋“œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ํ•˜๋ฝ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ '๋‚ด๋ถ€' ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ์–‘์‹์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ๊ธฐ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ช…์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์„œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹์„ 11๊ฐœ์›” 1/2๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋„ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ๋Š” ETF์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ชฉ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์šฉ ๋น„์œจ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’๋‚˜์š”? (๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ)
IBB์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค ํŽ€๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค, ์ฆ‰ IBB์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ NASDAQ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ฃผ์‹ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ํšŒ์ „์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ํŽ€๋“œ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ์‡„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ˆ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ๊ดด๋Š” (ํ๋ฆฟํ•œ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™, ์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ) $423,768.67์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ข…์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ค€๋น„ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ธˆ๊ดด์˜ %.2๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ† ํฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธˆ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ๊ดด์˜ %.1ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ˆ˜ํ•™). ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ๊ธˆ์ด ๋„์ž…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ถ€์ฑ„์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ† ํฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TL;DR: ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ถ€์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‡„ํ•œ ํ†ตํ™” ํ† ํฐ์˜ ์–‘์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•ด์ƒ ๊ตํ†ต(AIS)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์ƒ ๊ตํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์„์œ  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์–‘ ์šด์†ก ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์š”๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋” ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์ƒ ์šด์†ก๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ํˆฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํŠธํ•ด ๊ฑด์กฐ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์Šค์™‘ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ค์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒํ•˜์ž„ ํ•ด์šด ์ƒ์žฅ์ง€์ˆ˜ํŽ€๋“œ๋„ ํ•ด์ƒ ์šด์†ก ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ์žฅ ํ•ด์ƒ ์šด์†ก ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ๋ฌถ์Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ์‹: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ/ํฌ์„๋œ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์€ Google Finance์˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: https://www.google.com/finance?ei=oJz9VenXD8OxmAHR263YBg#stockscreener
ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์š”์†Œ
์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 60์ผ์€ IRS์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ค์งˆ์  ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€" ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด 60์ผ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํ• ์ธ์œจ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข…์ด ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
๋‚ด LLC์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด์˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Roth IRA๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ETF์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
ETF๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์„ ํƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ข‹์€ ETF์™€ ๋‚˜์œ ETF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ETF๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €๋น„์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SPY(Standard & Poor 500 ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ˆ˜ ETF)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์šฉ์ด 0.09%์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  1% ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์ด 8%๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ(์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, 10%์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ CD ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์ด <1%์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋งค์ˆ˜ ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ 1%์˜ ์†์‹ค์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋งค๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, 1๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŒ๋งค์— 8๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ 8๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜„๊ธˆ/CD์—์„œ 1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆœ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฒ˜์Œ 1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์€ 3~4%์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์Œ“์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ 30%๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ํญ๋ฝ์€ 15~20%๋งŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1%์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ S&P๋ฅผ 0.09% ๋˜๋Š” 1% ๋’ค์ฒ˜์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  25% ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋กœ์ŠคํŽ€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 25%์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปท์˜คํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, SE์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ • - ์•„๋ž˜์˜ sheegaon์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ˆ˜/๋งค๋„ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ (์ง€์ˆ˜) ํŽ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, Sheehan์€ ETF๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋งค์ˆ˜/๋งค๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด S&P(์˜ˆ: S&P)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์šฉ์ด 0.1% ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์Œ“์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฐจ์ž…๊ธˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ „ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 20๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ „ 3~5๋…„์น˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰์— ์ข‹์€ ์ธ๋งฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  3.5%์˜ ์ด์ž๋กœ 50๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ „ 1๋…„์— ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์˜ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์ž์œจ์„ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์žฅ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์‹๋„ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์ž๋กœ ยฃ1500/์›” ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ์ „ ์†Œ๋“์˜ 10% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Victor๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋“ฏ์ด, ํŠนํžˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด CEO๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 20๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 20๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์†Œ๋“๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 30%์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด(ํ•œ๊ณ„์„ธ์œจ์€ ๋” ๋†’์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์ž ๋น„์šฉ ๊ณต์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค), 50๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ 3.5% ๋ถ€์ฑ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ด์ž ์ƒํ™˜ ํ›„ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์›” 1๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ์œจ์ด ๋” ๋†’๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ €์ถ• ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํˆฌ์ž์— ์ €์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ถœ/๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ž„๋Œ€์— ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹ ์šฉ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋Š” ์ง๋ถˆ์นด๋“œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ง๋ถˆ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์žฅ๊ธฐ, LTD์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์•  ๋ณดํ—˜์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์žฅ์•  ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ง ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช… ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์•  ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์•  ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์•  ๋ณดํ—˜์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์•  ๋ณดํ—˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์ƒ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์•  ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ์ง„์••์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์–ด ์ €๊ธ€๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์•  ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ธ์ „(์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ) ๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 15% ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ์†ํ•  ๋•Œ Roth๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  25%๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์ „ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ ๊ธ€ '15% ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜'์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „๋žต์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ์„ธ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„์„ธ์œจ ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ์™œ๊ณก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ Roth์— ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ธ์ „ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ž…๊ธˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ž์— ๋†“์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ •์  ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ต๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ. ์žฌ์ •์  ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฐจํŠธ์— ์˜ต์…˜๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ด์„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์ž์„  ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์•„๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ, ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์ž๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฐ‘๋ถ€๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ˆ(์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)๊ณผ ์ƒˆ ๋ˆ(๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€). ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„... ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํ• ์• ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ—Œ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋˜, ๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ์— ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์—๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ESID(๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค).
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
Google์€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ) ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. X ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋Š” $100์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ). X๊ฐ€ $4์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ์ฆ‰ 3๊ฐœ์›”๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 4๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋งค ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋‹น 4๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋‹น 4/4 = 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ๊ณ„์—ฐ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ๋‹น 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  = ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ/์ฃผ๊ฐ€. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ X ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์€ $4/$100 * 100 = 4%๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 4๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์•ก์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์ธํ…”(ํ‹ฐ์ปค: INTC)์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=INTC ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋Š” $22.05์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์€ $0.84์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์€ $0.84/$22.05 * 100 = 3.80%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ…”์€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธํ…” ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค $0.21์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์ •์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์ •๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์ • ๋น„์œจ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 401k ํˆฌ์ž ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ํŽ€๋“œ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค€์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ ์ „์— ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋งค๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ•˜ ์ „์— ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
eToro "์†Œ์…œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋”ฉ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ"๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ์•ก(์˜ˆ: $50)์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ "CFD"๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ CFD๋Š” ์ฐจ์•ก๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. eToro์—์„œ ์ฃผ์‹์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” CFD๋ฅผ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CFD์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ eToro์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด eToro๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋งค๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ฐจ์•ก์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CFD์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/09/trade-a-cfd.asp#axzz2G9ZsmX3A ์‘๋‹ต์ž ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ CFD๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ธ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ eToro๋Š” 200๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ eToro๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ(๋…์ผ, ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋“ฑ)์—์„œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธ์šฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  eToro์˜ CFD ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ์ฃผ์‹ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ eToro๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๋”๋ผ๋„(์˜ˆ: ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ฃผ์‹) ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Microsoft์— 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ ๋‹น์ผ eToro์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ง‘๊ณ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด 0.1%์˜ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ›„ 30๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, eToro ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— Microsoft ์ฃผ์‹ 0.33์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” CFD๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ eToro๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ์…œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋”ฉ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์‹์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— eToro ๋ฐ๋ชจ ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ๋ชจ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ eToro์˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, eToro๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ www.etoro.com ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
๋ถ€์—… ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ž์˜์—…์ž๋Š” '์ˆ˜์ต'์ด๋ž€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์šฉ์—์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋บ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์žฅ๋น„, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, HRS ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ: ์ด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ยฃ25,000์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ยฃ10,000 ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 8%, ์†Œ๋“์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 20%๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 43,000ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด 20%๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ 40%์˜ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ์š” ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ์—์„œ ์ด์ž ํšŒํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž”์•ก ์ด์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž”์•ก์„ ์ด์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž”์•ก์„ ์ด์ฒดํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธˆ์œต ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก(1์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋“์˜ 2~5๋ฐฐ)์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋กœ ์ž”์•ก์„ ์ด์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๋ถˆ๋กœ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋กœ ์ด์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ž”์•ก ์ด์ฒด ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์œต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ž”์•ก ์ด์ฒด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ž์œจ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ ธ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๋“์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์Šน์ธ๋œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ • ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ฌด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ฌด์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ’‹์˜ต์…˜์ด ์ธ์ˆ˜๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด์ œ์˜ ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋งค๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆœ ์†์ต(๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด)์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž„๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/BuyOrRentInvestmentReturnCalculator/์•„๋ž˜์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ(20๋…„) ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์„ธ์ž…์ž์™€ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์„ธ์ž…์ž์˜ ์ €์ถ•์•ก์€ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์˜ ์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง๊ด€๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์‹œ์™€ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹ ๋ณด์œ ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํˆฌ์ž๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์›๋ž˜ ์ฃผ๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์‹์„ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์—ฌ ํˆฌ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ ํˆฌ์ž ์ „๋žต์—์„œ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž์‚ฐ(์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ฑ„)์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์‚ฐ(์ฃผ์‹)๊ณผ ์–‘์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ, ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜/๋ณด์ƒ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋Š” ์ฑ„๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋Š” ์†Œ์•ก์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ, ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค(์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค)๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ณธ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ฃผ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ). ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ ์ตœ์  ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ถ„๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ด๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ต์ปค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด์œ„ํ—˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 0์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆจ์„ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ €์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 35์„ธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹น 20์„ผํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์กฐ๊ธฐ ์€ํ‡ด์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ Mr. Money Mustache ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ •์  ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 25~30๋ฐฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ €์ถ•์ด ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต์œผ๋กœ ํ‰์ƒ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์›์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  7%, ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ›„ 4%๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: UPDATE Keats๋Š” ์ €์ถ•๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋•Œ(20% ๋ฒ”์œ„) ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ด ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ถœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ 25๋ฐฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋งํฌ๋œ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” "20% ์ €์ถ•๋ฅ ๋กœ 37๋…„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. x์™€ y๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 7๋…„(75% ์ €์ถ•๋ฅ ), 17๋…„(50% ์ €์ถ•๋ฅ ), 37๋…„(35์„ธ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 20% ์ €์ถ•๋ฅ ) ๋งŒ์— ์€ํ‡ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ €์ถ•์•ก์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! (35์„ธ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 20% ์ €์ถ•๋ฅ ). ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์ถœ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ), ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋“๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋†’์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ณ (๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ), 25๋ฐฐ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ €์ถ•ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋“์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Roth IRA๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด S&P 500์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋กœ์Šค IRA๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ž…๊ธˆํ•œ ํ›„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ขŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ž…๊ธˆํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฑ…๊ฐ€๋“œ์— ๋กœ์Šค IRA ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ S&P 500 ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€(๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 0.04) VOO ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 3000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fidelity๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Schwab ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IRA๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ณ„์ขŒ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Roth๋Š” ์ž…๊ธˆํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ดˆ๋ณด ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ IRA์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, Roth IRA๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ด์ต ์—†์ด ์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ(์ž…๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก)์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜์ต๊ธˆ์€ ์€ํ‡ด ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 60๋Œ€ ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”). IRA์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” '๋น„์ƒ๊ธˆ'์œผ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์— ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ณณ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด IRA๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ˆ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. **์ด ๊ธ€์€ ํˆฌ์ž ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ํˆฌ์ž ์ „์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€ ์†์‹ค๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์€ ๋ˆˆ๋„ ๊นœ๋นก์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 6๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 18๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์€ํ–‰์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 99%์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฑ…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1040A ์–‘์‹์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ทจ๋ฏธ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—… ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ฒ˜์Œ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆœ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ (์ฆ‰, ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€)ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด 3๋…„์ฐจ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 3๋…„์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์†์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ ์ด์ „ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ DVD ์šฐํŽธ ๋ฐœ์†ก์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋†’์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pets.com์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IoT ๋ฐ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ™ˆ์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด CES ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ–‡ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SES? ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ์ œํœด ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถ”์ฒœ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด SES๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์™€ ์›น๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์žฅ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ "์˜ค๋ฆฌ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋‹น์ขŒ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ดํ›„ 3๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์—ฐ๋„์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ •๋‹นํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IRS์—์„œ ์ด์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™˜๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋‚˜ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ ์šฉ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์ž์œจ์„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง‘ ์™ธ์— 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋ช…์„ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ๋ชจ๋‘ 0%์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด 5% ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €์ถ•์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฑด์€ ์„ ํƒ์  ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋น„์šฉ(๋น„์‹œ์•ˆ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ )์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ์šฉ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 25์  ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์ž”์•ก์ด ์‹ ์šฉ ํ•œ๋„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ ์šฉ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž”์•ก์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ž”์•ก์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 0% ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ด์ž์œจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์–‘๋„์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์ฃผ์‹๊ณผ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 1031-๊ตํ™˜์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1031-๊ตํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ: ๋‚ด๊ตญ์„ธ๋ฒ• 1031์กฐ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์€ ์„ธ๋ฒ• 1031์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์™ธ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ ๋™ํ™”๋œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์€ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1031-๊ตํ™˜์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด 10MB๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฅผ 100๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 7~10๋…„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค 5~10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํ•ด ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์€ํ–‰์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด ์ง‘์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜
์„ธ๋ฌด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ YOUR HOME; ์‹œ์žฅ ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ์ •: ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž„๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ๋ฌด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 6๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆœ์ด์ต์€ 4๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž„๋Œ€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์ง‘์€ ์žฌ์ •์  ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ™€์•„๋น„, ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์›์ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์ง์›(์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ถ„)์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค๋…„ 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์Šคํ€˜์–ด ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์›ํŒ€์—์„œ: ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์Šคํ€˜์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ๋“œ ์„ธ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์Šคํ€˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ€˜์–ด์™€ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์Šคํ€˜์–ด ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ๋ถˆ ์นด๋“œ, ๊ธฐํ”„ํŠธ ์นด๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์•ฝ๊ด€์— ์œ„๋ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šคํ€˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์†ก๊ธˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ€˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ œ์—๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ง์›์ด ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฒ•์ธ๋„ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Nathan, LLC๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์˜์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ถ”์ •์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฉด์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งˆ์ง„ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์—…์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ 3~4%์˜ ์ด์ž์œจ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ 7~9%์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ชจ๋“  ํˆฌ์ž์—๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ์†์‹ค์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋’ค์ฒ˜์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง„ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ง„ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†์‹ค๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“ ๋˜๋Š” ์†์‹ค ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง„ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง„ ์ฝœ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งค๋…„ 15% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 9%์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์ด ์ธํ•˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ํˆฌ์ž ์ „์— ํˆฌ์ž ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž์—๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ, ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋“ ์ œ์™ธ - ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋Œ€ ์ œํ’ˆ?
์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ธ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—์„œ ์ด์ค‘ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋“(๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ, ์ด์ž)์€ ์ด ๋ฉด์ œ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋“ ๋ฉด์ œ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ธ์•ก ๊ณต์ œ ์‹ ์ฒญ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ด์ค‘ ์†Œ๋“ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ $100,000์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ ์€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—๋“  ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— 10,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ FBAR ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทœ์ • ๋ฏธ์ค€์ˆ˜ ์‹œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํœด๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ HMRC์— ์•Œ๋ ธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ ๋“ฑ๋ก์€ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํšŒ์‚ฌํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ HMRC์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์— ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ํšŒ๊ณ„์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„์‹ผ ์žฌ์ • ์ž๋ฌธ, ๊ณ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ์ž…๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ํ•œ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ฑ…์€ "๋„๋กœ์™€ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ, ๊ต์œก, ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํฐ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , 6์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์™€ ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ๋…ธ์กฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ, 1ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™•์ •๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ œ๋„(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ์›์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ์ „๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋‰ด์ €์ง€). ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ 10%์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋‹ค์šฐ ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 25,000์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 11,000์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„)์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์„ธ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•”์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Roth IRA๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ•œ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฑ„์šด ํ›„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งค๋ฒˆ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ž€, ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ณ ์ ์— ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์ ์— ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ „๋žต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ‰๊ท ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์•ก์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ธˆ์•ก ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›„์† ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ '์ €์ถ•'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ, ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ , ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ '๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„๊ฒŒ'์˜ ์ €์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์Œ“๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ผฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ‰๊ท  ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™๋„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
ATR์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์‹์ด ์ผ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ž… ๋ฐ ์ถœ๊ตฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ(๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด)์€ ๋ณด์•ˆ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์Šน ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฝ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ผ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ(๋™์ผํ•œ ATR)์ด ๋™์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์ค‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์ธก์ •์˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ฒ™๋„์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ธก์ •์˜ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณต๊ถŒ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šน์ธ๋œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๋„๋ฐ•์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์—์„ธ์ด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ํˆฌ์ž(ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž)๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฐ•์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„๋ฐ•์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„๋ฐ•์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ 'ํˆฌ์ž'์™€ '๋„๋ฐ•'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋„๋ฐ•๊พผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‘ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „์  ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์—์„œ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณต๊ถŒ ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋‹ท์ปด์—๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๋„๋ฐ•์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์—์„ธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํˆฌ์ž: "์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ): ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Œ; ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•จ; ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ์  ํ–‰๋™; ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ทจํ•ด์ง; ํƒ์š•๊ณผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ; ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง; ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜; ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋จ; ์ˆœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ." ๋„๋ฐ•: "์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ): ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ; ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•จ; ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™; ๋น„์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ทจํ•ด์ง; ํƒ์š•๊ณผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ; ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ; ์˜ค๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋จ; ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ; ์ˆœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ." ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ž˜ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŽ์€ 'ํˆฌ์ž์ž'๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„๋ฐ•๊พผ์ด 'ํˆฌ์ž'๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”). ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ž˜ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์˜์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ”๋”ค์˜ ์šด์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ 2000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์ „๋žต์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 2000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ธ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ 1000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1/3์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  '๋„๋ฐ•'์„ '๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํˆฌ์ž'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
401k ํˆฌ์ž์—์„œ "์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ" ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
0์œ„ํ—˜ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ฌด์œ„ํ—˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋ž€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„ ์›๊ธˆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ ์ดํ›„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ - ํˆฌ์ž ์˜ต์…˜ ์—†์Œ"์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ(์ฃผ์‹, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ MF, ํ†ตํ™”, ์™ธํ™˜ ๋“ฑ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ)์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ์œ ํœด ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์š”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ผ“ ํŽ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” @KentA์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์€ํ‡ด ๊ณ„์ขŒ์—์„œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ผ“ ํŽ€๋“œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์ €์œ„ํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์ ธ์„œ ์ฃผ์‹/์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฝ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์€ํ‡ด ๊ณ„์ขŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํŽ€๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ•˜๋ฝ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›๊ธˆ์˜ ์ข…์ด ์†์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†์‹ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ์žฅ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์•ก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งŒํผ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํƒ ๊ตํ™˜์—์„œ ์žฌ์ • ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ์€ํ‡ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ์‹ ๋งค์ž…์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฐฑ์€ 1982๋…„ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋ ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฐฑ์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1982๋…„์— ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ SEC ๊ทœ์น™ 10b-18์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋งค์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์ž‘ ์ฑ…์ž„์—์„œ '์•ˆ์ „ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ'๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ผ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋งค์ž…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ, ์ฃผ์‹์„ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ž…ํ•จ, ๋งค์ž… ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€๋‚œ 4์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ผ์ผ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Ÿ‰์˜ 25%๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•จ ๋“ฑ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
์ €๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ž๋™ ์ž…์ถœ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์“ธ ๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋น… ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ต๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ตญ์ฑ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ตญ์ฑ„ ์ง€์ˆ˜(AXTWEN)๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„(2011๋…„) ๋™์•ˆ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
NYSE 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ตญ์ฑ„ ์ง€์ˆ˜(AXTWEN)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ฑ„ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ์ฑ„์˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์ง€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์ž”์•ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ˆ˜์— ์ง์ ‘ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ˆ˜ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ 24~27๋…„ 20.36% /27~29๋…„ 79.64% ์ง€์ˆ˜ ๋“€๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ 17.47๋…„ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“€๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฟ ํฐ๊ณผ ์ตœ์ข… ์ง€๊ธ‰์•ก์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘ ํ‰๊ท ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ 1%์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋ฝ์€ ์•ฝ 17.4%์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”์ด์•„์›ƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€๊ฐ€์š”?
์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ "ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„"์ด ๋ณด์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ "์ธ์ˆ˜"ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹์„ "์–‘๋„"ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ œ2์˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž(์‹คํ˜„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ธ์ˆ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ฅผ "์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ผ"๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์ „๋žต์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” "์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ"(ํŒ๋งค์ž์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ)์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค." ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "ํ™•์‹คํ•œ" ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ "๋น„์Šทํ•œ" ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์ฐฐ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž ์žฌ์  ์ธ์ˆ˜์ž๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100% ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์žฌ์ •์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ! ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐš๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”(์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ ๋žจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). http://www.daveramsey.com/new/baby-steps/ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค/์—ฌํ–‰์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๊ฐš์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ž๋™ ์ด์ฒด๋กœ ํ™˜์˜). ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ/์ง๋ถˆ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒํ™œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ๋งค! ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ง€๋ถˆ! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐš์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ์นด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ถœํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  EU์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด Fox Business ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ Visa์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์†์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์นด๋“œ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์ด์ต์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Visa๋Š” ํ•ดํ‚น ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์นด๋“œ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณ„์ขŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณ„์ขŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, Visa๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ Visa์— ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์ ์‹œ์— ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ(Visa/Mastercard ๋“ฑ)๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์— ์ œ์ถœํ•  ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋ชฉ๋ก๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์•Œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒ๋งค์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ(์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: [T]์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์นจํ•ด์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ€, ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
๊ด€๋ จ: 1) ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ์†์ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์ผ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ง€๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ผ ์ด์ „์— ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹ A์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ y์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์ด x๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ผ ์ด์ „์— A์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ y๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ณ  x+y๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ์ต๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ผ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ x+y๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ผ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ y๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ eCheck๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
eCheck(๋ฐ ACH)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด (์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ?) ์‹œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  EU ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(๋ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€)์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 20๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž…๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์ด์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†ก๊ธˆ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ฝ 5๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  EU ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ 1์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ด์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ™˜์œจ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” eCheck ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ '์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์†Œ๋งค ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์€ํ–‰ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ง์ ‘ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ฒฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ(๊ธˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์œ„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ๋งค์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค), ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด์ฒด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 40๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ธ๊นŒ์š”?). ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ซํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... http://www.practicalmoneyskills.com/games/
๋Œ€๋ฉด ์„ธ๋ฌด์‚ฌ์™€ ํ„ฐ๋ณดํƒ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  TurboTax ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณต์ œ์•ก์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™, ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋“ฑ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ "๋Œ€์ถœ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ถ€์ฑ„"๋Š” ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
(a) ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด - ์ฆ์—ฌ์„ธ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฆ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ฆ์—ฌ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ์—ฌ๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ์‹œ๊ธฐ, ์ด ์ฆ์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ๊ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (b) ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด - ๋ฉด์„ธ?? ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋“์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IRS๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์ž์œจ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฆ์—ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ 0.1%์˜ ์ €์ถ• ๊ณ„์ขŒ์—์„œ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์ž์œจ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (c) ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ - ๋ฉด์„ธ?? ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ?? ๋Œ€์ถœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ถœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ถœ/์ฆ์—ฌ๊ธˆ์ด ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์ฆ์—ฌ/๋Œ€์ถœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผํƒ ์†Œ์œ ์ž์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ IRS๋Š” ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€์ถœ์€ IRS๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค"๋Š” ์†๋‹ด์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์š”๊ฑด์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—(ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Enron ์ฐธ์กฐ) ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ •: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์งง์€ ๋‹ต์€ '๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹ต์€ ์ž”์•ก ์ด์ฒด๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋ฏธ๋ผ์™€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์น˜๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, 0%์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ฒด ๊ธˆ์•ก์— 3~4%์˜ "์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ"(์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฒดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ ์นด๋“œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— 5,200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 18~20%์˜ APR๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ์นด๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1~2๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ๋ถˆ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 0%์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 1๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์ž”์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†Œ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(5000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 20%์˜ APR๋กœ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ์ด์ฒด ์ž”์•ก์ด 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด 1๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž”์•ก์„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž”์•ก์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ด์ž ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋จผ์ € ์ง€๋ถˆ๊ธˆ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” CARD Act์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”์•ก ์ด์ฒด๋Š” 0%์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž”์•ก์„ ์ด์ฒดํ•œ ํ›„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž”์•ก์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹คํŒจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”์•ก ์ด์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™˜๋˜๊ณ  ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด 1๋…„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž”์•ก์ด 0๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ 5,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž”์•ก์„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 417๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ๋‚จ์€ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”์•ก์„ ์ด์ฒดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›๋ž˜ ์นด๋“œ์— 420๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ž”์•ก ์ด์ฒด๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ฝ๊ด€๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ• ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ฃผํƒ ๊ตฌ์ž… ์ „์— ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋“ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ ์ฃผํƒ ๋‹ด๋ณด ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผํƒ ๊ตฌ์ž…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผํƒ ๊ตฌ์ž… ์ „์— ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐš์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ๊ฐš์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐš์œผ์„ธ์š”.
๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ
์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ RRSP ๋˜๋Š” TFSA ๊ณ„์ขŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜(์ฝœ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ’‹ ๋งค์ˆ˜)ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝœ์„ ๋งค๋„(์ปค๋ฒ„๋“œ ์ฝœ ๋งค๋„)ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค์ดํ‚ค๋“œ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋งค๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝค๋ณด(์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”, ์ฝ˜๋„ ๋“ฑ)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ขŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ธ์™€ ์ง€์›๊ธˆ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ดํ˜ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„) ๋ชจ๋“  ํˆฌ์ž ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€์— '๋’ค์ง‘ํžŒ' ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋‚˜์œ๊ฐ€์š”?
์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ: ์ง‘์— 10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘ ( 'ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ' ํ›„) ๊ฐ€์น˜: $50K. ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์ด์œ : ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— 10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์‚ฌ์‹ค: ์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์€ 25๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(25๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”)์— ์ง‘์„ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ 8๋งŒ 8์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํŒ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์€ํ‡ด ์ €์ถ•์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋Œ€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŒ… ์ผ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€, ๋‚ด 4%๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.CFO๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์ฃผ์‹"์ด๋‚˜ "์ฃผ์‹"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹๊ณผ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ 5%์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ 5%๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์ง€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŒ… ์ผ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ CFO๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4%๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? 100% ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŒ…์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ง์› ์ง€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŒ…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ˆ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋„ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ช…๋œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์™œ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŒ…์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์…จ๋˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”....
์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์•ก์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ETF์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TD Ameritrade์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ETF ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ž…๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž„๊ณ„๊ฐ’์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ์ผ์—๋Š” 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—๋Š” 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ์ผ์—๋Š” 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ๋‹ค์Œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—๋Š” 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…ฐ์–ด๋นŒ๋”์—๋Š” 4๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ฝ 1%์˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž„๊ณ„๊ฐ’์— ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ์นด ๋‘ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์กฐ์นด์˜ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฝค ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ ์—†๋Š” ETF๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Sharebuilder์— ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”... ํ .
๋งˆ์ง„์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ๊ธˆ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŒŸ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์ฝ”์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™˜๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ ETF OUNZ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๋งคํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋งŒ ํ˜„๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? 50์˜จ์Šค์˜ ๊ณจ๋“œ ์ด๊ธ€์„ ํ™˜๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด 65,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— 3,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4.6%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ธˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ธˆ ์†Œ๋งค์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์šฉ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋„๋‘‘์ด ์นจ์ž…ํ•ด ๊ธˆ์„ ํ›”์ณ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ท์žฅ: ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•ˆ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ˆ์„ ๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
์ƒˆ ์˜ท์€ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :) ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›”๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์˜ท ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ/์ €์ถ•์— ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์…”์ธ ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์˜ท์„ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒŒ์”ฉ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ท์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‚ก์•„์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์‹ ์šฉ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 0์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์šฉ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์œ ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 200์  ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ต์ŠคํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ดํ€ดํŒฉ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” 150์  ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋„ ์ œ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
์ฃผ์‹์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? [์ค‘๋ณต]
๋งค๋งคํ•  ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€. ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€, ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆœ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆœ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ €๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž์™€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋”๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ ธ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณผ ์ˆœ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ž์‚ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ๋„ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‹ค์ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ˆ˜์ต ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ „ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์›€์ง์ž„ ํ–‰ํƒœ
์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹ต์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜(์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—) ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š”(์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—) ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
"์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž"๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Ÿ‰(์˜ˆ: 5000์ฃผ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋งค๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NYSE์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ญํ• ๋„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž์ธ "์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ NYSE์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž๋งŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค(๋‹คํฌ ํ’€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž์ฒด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ„์— ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ) ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ '๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜'๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ˆ˜/๋งค๋„ ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰๊ถŒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋งค ํˆฌ์ž์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์™€ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋”๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ‹ฐ์ปค ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์™€ ํ€ดํŠธ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๋งค์ˆ˜-๋งค๋„ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋งค๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) "์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ECN์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์™ธํ™˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ECN์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†Œ๋งค ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ์— ์ƒ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(์˜ˆ: ๊ฐœ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๋งˆ๊ฐ)์— ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
PayPal๊ณผ ์ „์ž ์€ํ–‰ ์†ก๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ : ๊ฐ€์งœ ํŽ˜์ดํŒ” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๊ฒฐ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ด์ฒดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ํŽ˜์ดํŒ” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋งค๋„ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด๋™ํ‰๊ท (MA)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด MA ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  50์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” 100์ฃผ ์ด๋™ํ‰๊ท ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ MA๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก MA๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์™€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ(5๋…„ ์ด์ƒ)๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจํŠธ์— 100์ฃผ ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์ด๋™ํ‰๊ท ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ(ROC) ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ 0์„ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  0์„ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋งค๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 52์ฃผ ROC์˜ 13์ฃผ EMA(EMA๋Š” ROC ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ‰ํ™œํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ค„์ž„)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ S&P500๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ S&P ASX200์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ๋‘ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S&P500 1995๋…„~2015๋…„ ASX200 1995๋…„~2015๋…„ ์ด ๋‘ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด MA๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†์ ˆ๋งค๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ROC ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 0์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ๋•Œ ETF์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งค๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ROC๊ฐ€ 0์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๋‘ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” 2000๋…„๊ณผ 2008๋…„ S&P500, 2008๋…„ ASX200์˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ์ด 0์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ 0์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ S&P500์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ง„์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ASX200์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 6๋ฒˆ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  5๋ฒˆ ์ง„์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์‹์ด ์†ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ง€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ROC ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•  ์‹œ์ ๊ณผ ์†์ ˆ๋งค๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์ƒ์Šน์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฝ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ROC ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ 0 ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ํŽ€๋”๋ฉ˜ํ„ธ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  20%์˜ ์ถ”์ข… ์†์ ˆ๋งค๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹์—์„œ ์†์ ˆ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ROC๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 0 ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ROC ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ 0์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ”์ข… ์†์ ˆ๋งค๋ฅผ 5%๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์ ˆ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์‹์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์„ ๊ณผ MACD๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถ”์„ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ROC๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 0 ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์†์ ˆ๋งค๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจํŠธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: GEM.AX 3๋…„ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ถ”์„ธ์„  ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ถ”์ข… ์†์ ˆ๋งค๋ฅผ 5%๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šน ์ถ”์„ธ์„  ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน ์ถ”์„ธ์˜ ๋์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์Šน ์ถ”์„ธ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ์ ๊ณผ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ €์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GEM์ด ์ƒ์Šน ์ถ”์„ธ์„ ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ €์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ์Šน ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ ์ ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šน ์ถ”์„ธ์„ ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์—๋Š” MACD ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ์„ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ 9์›” ์ดˆ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ MACD๋Š” ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์„ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์Šน ์ถ”์„ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณง ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ „๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”์ข… ์†์ ˆ๋งค๋ฅผ 10%๋กœ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ฃผ์‹์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํˆฌ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋”ฉ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋”ฉ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋”ฉ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 1~2์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ค‘๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋”ฉ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฅ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ํ›„ ๋ฐค์— 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ์†Œ์š”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” 19์„ธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
CD์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €์ถ• ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํƒœ๊ทธ/๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ” ์ง€์›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ถ”์ ?
Mint.com์€ (๋‹น์ขŒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ) ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฏธ๊ตญ) ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์„ธ๋Š” ์ด๋“์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋‘์•„๋ฅด๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ฑฐ์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‡ด์ถœ์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ์‹คํ˜„๋œ ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‡ด๊ฑฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์˜ IPO ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Œ), IPO ์ „์— ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ‡ด์ถœ ์‹œ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์„ธ์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ถœ์ฒ˜: ์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ €๋„: ์ •๋ง ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?) ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ ๋‚ด ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ํŽ€๋“œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งค๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ต์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ด์ต์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ํŒ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž๋ณธ ์ด๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ์˜ต์…˜์— ํˆฌ์ž - ์˜๊ฒฌ
529 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ˆ์ด ๊ต์œก๋น„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•™๋น„, ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ๋น„(์บ ํผ์Šค ์™ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋„ ํฌํ•จ), ๊ต์žฌ๋น„, ๊ตํ†ต๋น„ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ˆ์€ ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์„ธ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๋น„, ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ, ๊ต์žฌ๋น„, ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ๋น„ ๋“ฑ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ต์œก๋น„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์„ธ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 529 ํ”Œ๋žœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณต์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฃผ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ 529 ํ”Œ๋žœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๋„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ์ฒ™์ด ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 529๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ต์œก๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ต์œก๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 529 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๋ฉด ํˆฌ์ž ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํฐ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ฆ์—ฌ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ 1๋…„์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 2014๋…„์— ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ ๊ณ„ํš(QTP)์— 14,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 70,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ œ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ ํƒ์€ QTP ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ธ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ ์ฐจ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ์ฒ™์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์†Œ 5%์˜ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”...
์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋น„์‹ผ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
์˜ต์…˜์€ ์ •์˜์ƒ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์ธ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ: ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ๋ฒจ ์ปค๋ธŒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ž์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋„๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €์ถ• ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋น„์šฉ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
DCA๋Š” 10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 10%๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ 5๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์ธ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์‹ค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ PE/10์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ด์ž์œจ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 0%๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ PE๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์†Œ๋“์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ด๋“์„ 0์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ด์ต์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋งค์ˆ˜/๋งค๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋’ค์ฒ˜์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ค‘ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ํšŒ๊ณ„: ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ํ• ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ˆ˜์ž… ๋ฐ ์ง€์ถœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ -> ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋ฐ ์ง€์ถœ -> ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํŽธ์ง‘ ์ฐฝ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ • ํƒญ์„ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๊ณ„์ขŒ(๋‹น์ขŒ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ, ์ €์ถ• ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํƒญ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์„ค์ •์„ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) GnuCash๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GnuCash๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ(์˜์—…, ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„น์…˜์ด ํฌํ•จ๋จ), ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆ๊ธˆ์ด ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ํ•œ ์ค„๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด์ž ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์ง€๋ถˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ(ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์ด์ž ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋จ): ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ํ•œ ์ค„๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ: ํ•ญ๋ชฉ #1: ์ด์ž ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ #2: ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด ์ง€๋ถˆ(2.6.1 GnuCash์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋จ)
์ข…๋ง ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
ํƒ„ํ™˜, ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ, ๋†์žฅ ์šฉํ’ˆ(์˜ˆ: ์ข…์ž, ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ, ์Ÿ๊ธฐ) ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ์‹, ๋ฎค์ถ”์–ผ ํŽ€๋“œ, ETF, ์›์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋ชจ๋“  ํˆฌ์ž์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„์ ฏ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„์ ฏ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํˆฌ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์ ฏ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹/์ฃผ์‹์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์œ„์ ฏ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.... ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ž˜ ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์œ„ ํ•ซ ํŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํˆฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ์‹ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์˜ต์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ผ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 8์›” 10์ผ ์ด์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ค‘์ธ ์ฃผ๋‹น 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  XYZ ์ฃผ์‹ 10,000์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” 10์ผ ์ด์ „์— ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ค‘์ธ ์ฃผ๋‹น 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹ 10,000์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋ฉด 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๊ธฐ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€: ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ์‹์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค์ง•: ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ’‹์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์œ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ๊ธ‰๋ฝ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ(์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ฐš์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ) ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ Š์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.* ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์˜ ์ฒ™๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ ์„œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. *ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์žฅ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํฐ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
ํˆฌ์ž์ž์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋Š” '๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ' ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 10๋…„, 15๋…„, 20๋…„ ํ›„์— ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž”์•ก ์ด์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
0% ์ด์ž์œจ ์ œ์•ˆ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋น„๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Google์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ํ˜ธํ…” ๋งค๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ์‹ค์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž ์‹ ํƒ(Real Estate Investment Trust, REIT)์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. REIT๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ์ž„๋Œ€, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ REIT๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํ…”์—๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” REIT๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. REIT๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ 90% ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, REIT์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. REIT.com์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ REIT๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ˜•(์ˆ™๋ฐ•/๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ), ์ฆ๊ถŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ(NYSE), ํˆฌ์ž ๋ถ€๋ฌธ(์ฃผ์‹), ์ƒ์žฅ ์ƒํƒœ(์ƒ์žฅ)๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ์žฅ์ /๋‹จ์ 
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด(๋†’์€ ์ด์ž์œจ)๊ณผ ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋งŒ์ด ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฆฌ์›Œ๋“œ ์นด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1~2%์˜ ์บ์‹œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์บ์‹œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ž”์•ก์„ ์ „์•ก ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ž˜ ์งœ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นด๋“œ์— ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์ถœ์˜ 1~2%๋ฅผ ํ• ์ธ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ „์•ก ์ƒํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 20%์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์›” ๋ณต๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ 1.6%์˜ ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž”์•ก์„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ์›Œ๋“œ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์†Œ์œ  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ํ™•์žฅ-์„ฑ์žฅ, ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”, ํ†ตํ•ฉ์— ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์€ํ–‰ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ €์œ„ํ—˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ์œจ์€ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— $40,000๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ $9,000๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ผ๋ฉด $40K ์ž”์•ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด $9K๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. * ๊ณ„์ขŒ๊ฐ€ 1%/๋…„์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  $40K์™€ $9K๊ฐ€ 1๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํฐ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋Š” $401.84์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋Š” $90.41์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธˆ์œต ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ "CECL"์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋‹ค์Œ ๋งํฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "์„ธ์‹ค"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. https://kaufmanrossin.com/blog/bank-ready-meet-cecil/ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹ ์šฉ ์†์‹ค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ CECL("์„ธ์‹ค"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ)๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. http://www.gonzobanker.com/2016/02/cecl-the-blind-leading-the-blurry/ [...] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ CECL(ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹ ์šฉ ์†์‹ค, "์„ธ์‹ค"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ "๋ˆˆ๋จผ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, FASB์˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์ด FIs๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์ถœ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ CECL์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€์ถœ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/operational-financial-impact-cecl-banks-nikhil-deshmukh ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹ ์šฉ ์†์‹ค(CECL, ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” "์„ธ์‹ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•จ)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” [...]
์›์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
ํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์›์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด ์„์œ  ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์„์œ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ์™ธํ™˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผํƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
15๋…„ ๋Œ€์ถœ - 2~5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์ž์œจ. 20%๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ‰๊ท  ROI๊ฐ€ +(8-10%)๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋„์‹œ, ์ง€์—ญ, ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•™์ƒ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์ €๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.) ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค๋‹ฌ 55๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›”๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์ž์œจ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์••๋ ฅ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐš์„ ์œ ์ธ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋ฟ, ๋ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐš์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ(ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ)๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ROI(ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ )๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋ธ”๋ž™-์ˆ„์ฆˆ ๊ณต์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ์˜ต์…˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ฌด์œ„ํ—˜ ์ด์ž์œจ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šฐ์Šค ๋žœ๋ค ์›Œํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ Excel์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  stdev.s()๋กœ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŽ€๋“œ ๊ณ„์—ด ๊ฐ„์— ํˆฌ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๋•Œ ํ‰๊ท ํ™” ์›์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž์‚ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŽ€๋“œ๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŽ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ž์‚ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ํŽ€๋“œ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ). ์ž์‚ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ „์ฒด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ตœ์ข… ํฌ์ง€์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž์‚ฐ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.