Datasets:

msaavedra1234

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jenny-tts-6h-tagged

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jenny/12591

These organelles include the cell nucleus, which contains most of the cell's DNA, or mitochondria, which generates adenosine triphosphate to power cellular processes.

these organelles include the cell nucleus, which contains most of the cell's dna, or mitochondria, which generates adenosine triphosphate to power cellular processes.

very fast

ðiz ɔɹɡʌnɛlz ɪnklud ðʌ sɛl nukliʌs, wɪtʃ kʌnteɪnz moʊst ʌv ðʌ sɛl'ɛs diɛneɪ, ɔɹ maɪtʌkɑndɹiʌ, wɪtʃ dʒɛnɜ˞eɪts ʌdɛnʌsin tu paʊɜ˞ sɛljʌlɜ˞ pɹɑsɛsʌz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words quickly, leaving little room for interpretation.'.

jenny/12592

Other organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus play a role in the synthesis and packaging of proteins, respectively.

other organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus play a role in the synthesis and packaging of proteins, respectively.

very fast

ʌðɜ˞ ɔɹɡʌnɛlz sʌtʃ æz ʌnd ɡoʊldʒi æpɜ˞ætʌs pleɪ ʌ ɹoʊl ɪn ðʌ sɪnθʌsʌs ʌnd pækɪdʒɪŋ ʌv pɹoʊtinz, ɹɪspɛktɪvli.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is very clear but slightly monotone due to the noisy recording.'

jenny/12593

Biomolecules such as proteins can be engulfed by lysosomes, another specialized organelle.

biomolecules such as proteins can be engulfed by lysosomes, another specialized organelle.

very fast

sʌtʃ æz pɹoʊtinz kæn bi ɪnɡʌlft baɪ , ʌnʌðɜ˞ spɛʃʌlaɪzd .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of a robotic quality to it. The pace is quite fast, and the tone is very monotone.'

jenny/12594

Microfilaments are made up of actin molecules that interact with other strands of proteins.

microfilaments are made up of actin molecules that interact with other strands of proteins.

very fast

ɑɹ meɪd ʌp ʌv æktʌn mɑlʌkjulz ðæt ɪntɜ˞ækt wɪð ʌðɜ˞ stɹændz ʌv pɹoʊtinz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and monotone delivery.'

jenny/12595

Example of an enzyme-catalysed exothermic reaction

example of an enzyme catalysed exothermic reaction

very fast

ɪɡzæmpʌl ʌv æn ɛnzaɪm- ɛksoʊθɜ˞mɪk ɹiækʃʌn

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear voice, but there's a bit of background noise that makes it sound very clear.'.

jenny/12596

All cells require energy to sustain cellular processes.

all cells require energy to sustain cellular processes.

very fast

ɔl sɛlz ɹikwaɪɜ˞ ɛnɜ˞dʒi tu sʌsteɪn sɛljʌlɜ˞ pɹɑsɛsʌz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'This context does not provide any information about the speech sample, so I cannot generate a description from these keywords.'

jenny/12597

Energy is the capacity to do work, which, in thermodynamics, can be calculated using Gibbs free energy.

energy is the capacity to do work, which, in thermodynamics, can be calculated using gibbs free energy.

very fast

ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz ðʌ kʌpæsʌti tu du wɜ˞k, wɪtʃ, ɪn θɜ˞moʊdaɪnæmɪks, kæn bi kælkjʌleɪtɪd juzɪŋ ɡɪbz fɹi ɛnɜ˞dʒi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely above a whisper, and her voice is very confined in the room due to the fast pace of her delivery.'

jenny/12598

According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is conserved, i.e., cannot be created or destroyed.

according to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is conserved, i.e., cannot be created or destroyed.

very fast

ʌkɔɹdɪŋ tu ðʌ fɜ˞st lɔ ʌv θɜ˞moʊdaɪnæmɪks, ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz kʌnsɜ˞vd, aɪ.i., kænɑt bi kɹieɪtʌd ɔɹ dɪstɹɔɪd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there is a slight amount of background noise that can be heard.'

jenny/12599

Hence, chemical reactions in a cell do not create new energy but are involved instead in the transformation and transfer of energy.

hence, chemical reactions in a cell do not create new energy but are involved instead in the transformation and transfer of energy.

very fast

hɛns, kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz ɪn ʌ sɛl du nɑt kɹieɪt nu ɛnɜ˞dʒi bʌt ɑɹ ɪnvɑlvd ɪnstɛd ɪn ðʌ tɹænsfɜ˞meɪʃʌn ʌnd tɹænsfɜ˞ ʌv ɛnɜ˞dʒi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any expressive inflection or variation in pace'.

jenny/1259

In reality very little was known about the proles.

in reality very little was known about the proles.

very fast

ɪn ɹiælʌti vɛɹi lɪtʌl wɑz noʊn ʌbaʊt ðʌ .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace, but the recording is somewhat unclear with a bit of a noisy background.'

jenny/125

His small but childish handwriting straggled up and down the page, shedding first its capital letters and finally even its full stops:.

his small but childish handwriting straggled up and down the page, shedding first its capital letters and finally even its full stops,.

very fast

hɪz smɔl bʌt tʃaɪldɪʃ hændɹaɪtɪŋ stɹæɡʌld ʌp ʌnd daʊn ðʌ peɪdʒ, ʃɛdɪŋ fɜ˞st ɪts kæpʌtʌl lɛtɜ˞z ʌnd faɪnʌli ivɪn ɪts fʊl stɑps:.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise that can be heard.'

jenny/12600

Nevertheless, all energy transfers lead to some loss of usable energy, which increases entropy as stated by the second law of thermodynamics.

nevertheless, all energy transfers lead to some loss of usable energy, which increases entropy as stated by the second law of thermodynamics.

very fast

nɛvɜ˞ðʌlɛs, ɔl ɛnɜ˞dʒi tɹænsfɜ˞z lɛd tu sʌm lɔs ʌv juzʌbʌl ɛnɜ˞dʒi, wɪtʃ ɪnkɹisʌz ɛntɹʌpi æz steɪtɪd baɪ ðʌ sɛkʌnd lɔ ʌv θɜ˞moʊdaɪnæmɪks.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a clear tone but is very fast, with minimal variation in pace or tone.'

jenny/12601

As a result, an organism requires continuous input of energy to maintain a low state of entropy.

as a result, an organism requires continuous input of energy to maintain a low state of entropy.

very fast

æz ʌ ɹɪzʌlt, æn ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm ɹikwaɪɜ˞z kʌntɪnjuʌs ɪnpʊt ʌv ɛnɜ˞dʒi tu meɪnteɪn ʌ loʊ steɪt ʌv ɛntɹʌpi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks very fast, leaving little room for nuance'.

jenny/12602

In cells, energy can be transferred as electrons during redox reactions, stored in covalent bonds, and generated by the movement of ions across a membrane.

in cells, energy can be transferred as electrons during redox reactions, stored in covalent bonds, and generated by the movement of ions across a membrane.

very fast

ɪn sɛlz, ɛnɜ˞dʒi kæn bi tɹænsfɜ˞d æz ɪlɛktɹɑnz dʊɹɪŋ ɹiækʃʌnz, stɔɹd ɪn koʊvɑlʌnt bɑndz, ʌnd dʒɛnɜ˞eɪtʌd baɪ ðʌ muvmʌnt ʌv aɪʌnz ʌkɹɔs ʌ mɛmbɹeɪn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a slight background noise that can be heard.'

jenny/12603

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

metabolism is the set of life sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

very fast

mʌtæbʌlɪzʌm ɪz ðʌ sɛt ʌv laɪf-sʌsteɪnɪŋ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz ɪn ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is recorded in a very noisy environment with moderate ambient sound, and the tone is very monotone.'

jenny/12604

These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments.

these enzyme catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments.

very fast

ðiz ɛnzaɪm-kætʌlaɪzd ɹiækʃʌnz ʌlaʊ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz tu ɡɹoʊ ʌnd ɹipɹʌdus, meɪnteɪn ðɛɹ stɹʌktʃɜ˞z, ʌnd ɹɪspɑnd tu ðɛɹ ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnts.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a moderate amount of background noise and is delivered very quickly.'

jenny/12605

Usually, catabolism releases energy, and anabolism consumes energy.

usually, catabolism releases energy, and anabolism consumes energy.

very fast

juʒʌwʌli, ɹɪlisɪz ɛnɜ˞dʒi, ʌnd kʌnsumz ɛnɜ˞dʒi.

moderate ambient sound

quite confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very good recording of Jenny's speech. The sound is clear and consistent, with a moderate amount of background noise.'

jenny/12606

Enzymes also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction, for example in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.

enzymes also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction, for example in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.

very fast

ɛnzaɪmz ɔlsoʊ ʌlaʊ ðʌ ɹɛɡjʌleɪʃʌn ʌv ðʌ ɹeɪt ʌv ʌ mɛtʌbɑlɪk ɹiækʃʌn, fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl ɪn ɹɪspɑns tu tʃeɪndʒʌz ɪn ðʌ sɛl'ɛs ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt ɔɹ tu sɪɡnʌlz fɹʌm ʌðɜ˞ sɛlz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and has a moderate amount of background noise, with the tone being very monotone.'

jenny/12607

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

cellular respiration

very fast

sɛljʌlɜ˞ ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very clear, but there's a bit of a monotone quality to it. The recording is fast, but not excessively so'.

jenny/12608

Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity.

respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity.

very fast

ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn ɪz wʌn ʌv ðʌ ki weɪz ʌ sɛl ɹɪlisɪz kɛmʌkʌl ɛnɜ˞dʒi tu fjuʌl sɛljʌlɜ˞ æktɪvʌti.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks very fast, leaving very little room for background noise.'.

jenny/12609

The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps, some of which are redox reactions.

the overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps, some of which are redox reactions.

very fast

ðʌ oʊvɜ˞ɔl ɹiækʃʌn ʌkɜ˞z ɪn ʌ sɪɹiz ʌv baɪoʊkɛmʌkʌl stɛps, sʌm ʌv wɪtʃ ɑɹ ɹiækʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is quite monotone and very clear, but there's some background noise that makes it sound slightly muffled.'

jenny/1260

It was not necessary to know much.

it was not necessary to know much.

very fast

ɪt wɑz nɑt nɛsʌsɛɹi tu noʊ mʌtʃ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace, but her voice is slightly unclear with some background noise.'

jenny/12610

Sugar in the form of glucose is the main nutrient used by animal and plant cells in respiration.

sugar in the form of glucose is the main nutrient used by animal and plant cells in respiration.

very fast

ʃʊɡɜ˞ ɪn ðʌ fɔɹm ʌv ɡlukoʊs ɪz ðʌ meɪn nutɹiʌnt juzd baɪ ænʌmʌl ʌnd plænt sɛlz ɪn ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but the recording is quite noisy, and her tone is very monotone.'

jenny/12611

Cellular respiration involving oxygen is called aerobic respiration, which has four stages: glycolysis, citric acid cycle , electron transport chain, and oxidative phosphorylation.

cellular respiration involving oxygen is called aerobic respiration, which has four stages, glycolysis, citric acid cycle , electron transport chain, and oxidative phosphorylation.

very fast

sɛljʌlɜ˞ ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn ɪnvɑlvɪŋ ɑksʌdʒʌn ɪz kɔld ɛɹoʊbɪk ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn, wɪtʃ hæz fɔɹ steɪdʒʌz: , sɪtɹɪk æsʌd saɪkʌl , ɪlɛktɹɑn tɹænspɔɹt tʃeɪn, ʌnd ɑksʌdaɪtɪv .

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, and her voice is very fast.'

jenny/12612

Glycolysis is a metabolic process that occurs in the cytoplasm whereby glucose is converted into two pyruvates, with two net molecules of ATP being produced at the same time.

glycolysis is a metabolic process that occurs in the cytoplasm whereby glucose is converted into two pyruvates, with two net molecules of atp being produced at the same time.

very fast

ɪz ʌ mɛtʌbɑlɪk pɹɑsɛs ðæt ʌkɜ˞z ɪn ðʌ saɪtʌplæzʌm wɛɹbaɪ ɡlukoʊs ɪz kʌnvɜ˞tɪd ɪntu tu , wɪð tu nɛt mɑlʌkjulz ʌv eɪtipi biɪŋ pɹʌdust æt ðʌ seɪm taɪm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise that is slightly clearer than the surrounding sound.'

jenny/12613

Each pyruvate is then oxidized into acetyl-CoA by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which also generates NADH and carbon dioxide.

each pyruvate is then oxidized into acetyl coa by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which also generates nadh and carbon dioxide.

very fast

itʃ ɪz ðɛn ɑksʌdaɪzd ɪntu - baɪ ðʌ kɑmplɛks, wɪtʃ ɔlsoʊ dʒɛnɜ˞eɪts ʌnd kɑɹbʌn daɪɑksaɪd.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and monotone, with minimal background noise in an exceptionally quiet room.'

jenny/12614

Acetyl-Coa enters the citric acid cycle, which takes places inside the mitochondrial matrix.

acetyl coa enters the citric acid cycle, which takes places inside the mitochondrial matrix.

very fast

- ɛntɜ˞z ðʌ sɪtɹɪk æsʌd saɪkʌl, wɪtʃ teɪks pleɪsʌz ɪnsaɪd ðʌ maɪtʌkɑndɹiʌl meɪtɹɪks.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly and with a moderate pace, but her voice is quite monotone and lacks expression.'

jenny/12616

Finally, the next stage is oxidative phosphorylation, which in eukaryotes, occurs in the mitochondrial cristae.

finally, the next stage is oxidative phosphorylation, which in eukaryotes, occurs in the mitochondrial cristae.

very fast

faɪnʌli, ðʌ nɛkst steɪdʒ ɪz ɑksʌdaɪtɪv , wɪtʃ ɪn , ʌkɜ˞z ɪn ðʌ maɪtʌkɑndɹiʌl .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise that is barely audible.'.

jenny/12617

Energy from the proton motive force drives the enzyme ATP synthase to synthesize more ATPs by phosphorylating ADPs.

energy from the proton motive force drives the enzyme atp synthase to synthesize more atps by phosphorylating adps.

very fast

ɛnɜ˞dʒi fɹʌm ðʌ pɹoʊtɑn moʊtɪv fɔɹs dɹaɪvz ðʌ ɛnzaɪm eɪtipi tu sɪnθʌsaɪz mɔɹ baɪ .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and slightly muffled tone, and the recording is quite clear despite being quite noisy.'

jenny/12618

The transfer of electrons terminates with molecular oxygen being the final electron acceptor.

the transfer of electrons terminates with molecular oxygen being the final electron acceptor.

very fast

ðʌ tɹænsfɜ˞ ʌv ɪlɛktɹɑnz tɜ˞mɪneɪts wɪð mʌlɛkjʌlɜ˞ ɑksʌdʒʌn biɪŋ ðʌ faɪnʌl ɪlɛktɹɑn .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a very limited recording, with minimal background noise and a consistent tone.'.

jenny/12619

If oxygen were not present, pyruvate would not be metabolized by cellular respiration but undergoes a process of fermentation.

if oxygen were not present, pyruvate would not be metabolized by cellular respiration but undergoes a process of fermentation.

very fast

ɪf ɑksʌdʒʌn wɜ˞ nɑt pɹɛzʌnt, wʊd nɑt bi baɪ sɛljʌlɜ˞ ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn bʌt ʌndɜ˞ɡoʊz ʌ pɹɑsɛs ʌv fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very good recording. Jenny speaks in a monotone voice with very little variation, but she's very fast and precise in her delivery.'

jenny/1261

So long as they continued to work and breed, their other activities were without importance.

so long as they continued to work and breed, their other activities were without importance.

very fast

soʊ lɔŋ æz ðeɪ kʌntɪnjud tu wɜ˞k ʌnd bɹid, ðɛɹ ʌðɜ˞ æktɪvʌtiz wɜ˞ wɪθaʊt ɪmpɔɹtʌns.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and concise tone, but there is some background noise that makes it sound slightly muffled.'

jenny/12620

The pyruvate is not transported into the mitochondrion but remains in the cytoplasm, where it is converted to waste products that may be removed from the cell.

the pyruvate is not transported into the mitochondrion but remains in the cytoplasm, where it is converted to waste products that may be removed from the cell.

very fast

ðʌ ɪz nɑt tɹænspɔɹtɪd ɪntu ðʌ maɪtʌkɑndɹiʌn bʌt ɹɪmeɪnz ɪn ðʌ saɪtʌplæzʌm, wɛɹ ɪt ɪz kʌnvɜ˞tɪd tu weɪst pɹɑdʌkts ðæt meɪ bi ɹimuvd fɹʌm ðʌ sɛl.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and fast pace, lacking any noticeable inflection or variation in tone.'.

jenny/12621

This serves the purpose of oxidizing the electron carriers so that they can perform glycolysis again and removing the excess pyruvate.

this serves the purpose of oxidizing the electron carriers so that they can perform glycolysis again and removing the excess pyruvate.

very fast

ðɪs sɜ˞vz ðʌ pɜ˞pʌs ʌv ɑksʌdaɪzɪŋ ðʌ ɪlɛktɹɑn kæɹiɜ˞z soʊ ðæt ðeɪ kæn pɜ˞fɔɹm ʌɡɛn ʌnd ɹimuvɪŋ ðʌ ɛksɛs .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of a monotone quality to it, and the recording is quite fast, making it sound choppy.'.

jenny/12622

Fermentation oxidizes NADH to NAD+ so it can be re-used in glycolysis.

fermentation oxidizes nadh to nad+ so it can be re used in glycolysis.

very fast

fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn tu næd+ soʊ ɪt kæn bi ɹeɪ-juzd ɪn .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely above a whisper, and her voice is quite clear, but there is some background noise that makes it sound very faint.'

jenny/12623

In the absence of oxygen, fermentation prevents the buildup of NADH in the cytoplasm and provides NAD+ for glycolysis.

in the absence of oxygen, fermentation prevents the buildup of nadh in the cytoplasm and provides nad+ for glycolysis.

very fast

ɪn ðʌ æbsʌns ʌv ɑksʌdʒʌn, fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn pɹɪvɛnts ðʌ bɪldʌp ʌv ɪn ðʌ saɪtʌplæzʌm ʌnd pɹʌvaɪdz næd+ fɔɹ .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and has a moderate ambient sound with some faint background noise.'

jenny/12624

This waste product varies depending on the organism.

this waste product varies depending on the organism.

very fast

ðɪs weɪst pɹɑdʌkt vɛɹiz dɪpɛndɪŋ ɑn ðʌ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a clear tone but is slightly monotone, speaking at a fast pace'.

jenny/12625

In skeletal muscles, the waste product is lactic acid.

in skeletal muscles, the waste product is lactic acid.

very fast

ɪn skɛlʌtʌl mʌsʌlz, ðʌ weɪst pɹɑdʌkt ɪz læktɪk æsʌd.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and monotone, with very little in the way of background noise or variation in pace.'.

jenny/12626

This type of fermentation is called lactic acid fermentation.

this type of fermentation is called lactic acid fermentation.

very fast

ðɪs taɪp ʌv fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn ɪz kɔld læktɪk æsʌd fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone delivery, sounding very much the same regardless of the context.'

jenny/12627

In strenuous exercise, when energy demands exceed energy supply, the respiratory chain cannot process all of the hydrogen atoms joined by NADH.

in strenuous exercise, when energy demands exceed energy supply, the respiratory chain cannot process all of the hydrogen atoms joined by nadh.

very fast

ɪn stɹɛnjuʌs ɛksɜ˞saɪz, wɛn ɛnɜ˞dʒi dɪmændz ɪksid ɛnɜ˞dʒi sʌplaɪ, ðʌ ɹɛspɜ˞ʌtɔɹi tʃeɪn kænɑt pɹɑsɛs ɔl ʌv ðʌ haɪdɹʌdʒʌn ætʌmz dʒɔɪnd baɪ .

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a clear and consistent tone, but the recording is quite clear and lacks any significant background noise'.

jenny/12628

During anaerobic glycolysis, NAD+ regenerates when pairs of hydrogen combine with pyruvate to form lactate.

during anaerobic glycolysis, nad+ regenerates when pairs of hydrogen combine with pyruvate to form lactate.

very fast

dʊɹɪŋ ænɜ˞oʊbɪk , næd+ wɛn pɛɹz ʌv haɪdɹʌdʒʌn kɑmbaɪn wɪð tu fɔɹm lækteɪt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with minimal background noise.'

jenny/12629

Lactate formation is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase in a reversible reaction.

lactate formation is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase in a reversible reaction.

very fast

lækteɪt fɔɹmeɪʃʌn ɪz kætʌlaɪzd baɪ lækteɪt ɪn ʌ ɹɪvɜ˞sʌbʌl ɹiækʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly and without much inflection or variation in tone of voice. The recording is of good quality with moderate background noise.'

jenny/1262

Left to themselves, like cattle turned loose upon the plains of Argentina, they had reverted to a style of life that appeared to be natural to them, a sort of ancestral pattern.

left to themselves, like cattle turned loose upon the plains of argentina, they had reverted to a style of life that appeared to be natural to them, a sort of ancestral pattern.

very fast

lɛft tu ðɛmsɛlvz, laɪk kætʌl tɜ˞nd lus ʌpɑn ðʌ pleɪnz ʌv ɑɹdʒʌntinʌ, ðeɪ hæd ɹɪvɜ˞tɪd tu ʌ staɪl ʌv laɪf ðæt ʌpɪɹd tu bi nætʃɜ˞ʌl tu ðɛm, ʌ sɔɹt ʌv ænsɛstɹʌl pætɜ˞n.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a clear and consistent tone, but there's a bit of a white noise quality to her delivery, and the recording quality is quite clear.'

jenny/12630

Lactate can also be used as an indirect precursor for liver glycogen.

lactate can also be used as an indirect precursor for liver glycogen.

very fast

lækteɪt kæn ɔlsoʊ bi juzd æz æn ɪndɜ˞ɛkt pɹikɜ˞sɜ˞ fɔɹ lɪvɜ˞ ɡlaɪkʌdʒɪn.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very fast, but there's a bit of background noise and she speaks in a very monotone tone.'.

jenny/12631

During recovery, when oxygen becomes available, NAD+ attaches to hydrogen from lactate to form ATP.

during recovery, when oxygen becomes available, nad+ attaches to hydrogen from lactate to form atp.

very fast

dʊɹɪŋ ɹɪkʌvɹi, wɛn ɑksʌdʒʌn bɪkʌmz ʌveɪlʌbʌl, næd+ ʌtætʃɪz tu haɪdɹʌdʒʌn fɹʌm lækteɪt tu fɔɹm eɪtipi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, delivered very quickly.'

jenny/12632

In yeast, the waste products are ethanol and carbon dioxide.

in yeast, the waste products are ethanol and carbon dioxide.

very fast

ɪn jist, ðʌ weɪst pɹɑdʌkts ɑɹ ɛθʌnɔl ʌnd kɑɹbʌn daɪɑksaɪd.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample has a very clear and pristine sound, but is delivered very quickly with minimal variation in pace.'

jenny/12633

This type of fermentation is known as alcoholic or ethanol fermentation.

this type of fermentation is known as alcoholic or ethanol fermentation.

very fast

ðɪs taɪp ʌv fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn ɪz noʊn æz ælkʌhɑlɪk ɔɹ ɛθʌnɔl fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and slightly robotic tone, with very fast delivery.'.

jenny/12634

The ATP generated in this process is made by substrate-level phosphorylation, which does not require oxygen.

the atp generated in this process is made by substrate level phosphorylation, which does not require oxygen.

very fast

ðʌ eɪtipi dʒɛnɜ˞eɪtʌd ɪn ðɪs pɹɑsɛs ɪz meɪd baɪ sʌbstɹeɪt-lɛvʌl , wɪtʃ dʌz nɑt ɹikwaɪɜ˞ ɑksʌdʒʌn.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very clear and crisp, but it's delivered quite monotonically in a very quiet recording.'

jenny/12636

This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water.

this chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water.

very fast

ðɪs kɛmʌkʌl ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz stɔɹd ɪn kɑɹboʊhaɪdɹeɪt mɑlʌkjulz, sʌtʃ æz ʃʊɡɜ˞z, wɪtʃ ɑɹ sɪnθɪsaɪzd fɹʌm kɑɹbʌn daɪɑksaɪd ʌnd wɔtɜ˞.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech is very quiet and lacks any discernible tone or pace.'

jenny/12637

In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product.

in most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product.

very fast

ɪn moʊst keɪsʌz, ɑksʌdʒʌn ɪz ɔlsoʊ ɹilist æz ʌ weɪst pɹɑdʌkt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise that makes it sound slightly dull.'

jenny/12638

Photosynthesis has four stages: Light absorption, electron transport, ATP synthesis, and carbon fixation.

photosynthesis has four stages, light absorption, electron transport, atp synthesis, and carbon fixation.

very fast

foʊtoʊsɪnθʌsɪs hæz fɔɹ steɪdʒʌz: laɪt ʌbzɔɹpʃʌn, ɪlɛktɹɑn tɹænspɔɹt, eɪtipi sɪnθʌsʌs, ʌnd kɑɹbʌn fɪkseɪʃʌn.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very quiet and has a moderate ambient sound with occasional echoes.'

jenny/12639

Light absorption is the initial step of photosynthesis whereby light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll pigments attached to proteins in the thylakoid membranes.

light absorption is the initial step of photosynthesis whereby light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll pigments attached to proteins in the thylakoid membranes.

very fast

laɪt ʌbzɔɹpʃʌn ɪz ðʌ ɪnɪʃʌl stɛp ʌv foʊtoʊsɪnθʌsɪs wɛɹbaɪ laɪt ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz ʌbzɔɹbd baɪ klɔɹʌfɪl pɪɡmʌnts ʌtætʃt tu pɹoʊtinz ɪn ðʌ mɛmbɹeɪnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly but has a very monotone tone of voice, and her delivery is very fast'.

jenny/1263

They were born, they grew up in the gutters, they went to work at twelve, they passed through a brief blossoming-period of beauty and sexual desire, they married at twenty, they were middle-aged at thirty, they died, for the most part, at sixty.

they were born, they grew up in the gutters, they went to work at twelve, they passed through a brief blossoming period of beauty and sexual desire, they married at twenty, they were middle aged at thirty, they died, for the most part, at sixty.

very fast

ðeɪ wɜ˞ bɔɹn, ðeɪ ɡɹu ʌp ɪn ðʌ ɡʌtɜ˞z, ðeɪ wɛnt tu wɜ˞k æt twɛlv, ðeɪ pæst θɹu ʌ bɹif blɑsʌmɪŋ-pɪɹiʌd ʌv bjuti ʌnd sɛkʃuʌl dɪzaɪɜ˞, ðeɪ mɛɹid æt twɛnti, ðeɪ wɜ˞ mɪdʌl-eɪdʒd æt θɜ˞di, ðeɪ daɪd, fɔɹ ðʌ moʊst pɑɹt, æt sɪksti.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is clear and consistent, but there is some background noise that makes it sound somewhat muffled.'

jenny/12640

The absorbed light energy is used to remove electrons from a donor to a primary electron acceptor, a quinone designated as Q.

the absorbed light energy is used to remove electrons from a donor to a primary electron acceptor, a quinone designated as q.

very fast

ðʌ ʌbzɔɹbd laɪt ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz juzd tu ɹimuv ɪlɛktɹɑnz fɹʌm ʌ doʊnɜ˞ tu ʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi ɪlɛktɹɑn , ʌ dɛzɪɡneɪtɪd æz kju.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone delivery, with minimal variation in pace or tone.'

jenny/12641

This is analogous to the proton-motive force generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane in aerobic respiration.

this is analogous to the proton motive force generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane in aerobic respiration.

very fast

ðɪs ɪz ʌnælʌɡʌs tu ðʌ pɹoʊtɑn-moʊtɪv fɔɹs dʒɛnɜ˞eɪtʌd ʌkɹɔs ðʌ ɪnɜ˞ maɪtʌkɑndɹiʌl mɛmbɹeɪn ɪn ɛɹoʊbɪk ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and the recording is quite clear, but there's a bit of a roominess in the sound.'

jenny/12642

Cell communication is the ability of cells to receive, process, and transmit signals with its environment and with itself.

cell communication is the ability of cells to receive, process, and transmit signals with its environment and with itself.

very fast

sɛl kʌmjunʌkeɪʃʌn ɪz ðʌ ʌbɪlʌti ʌv sɛlz tu ɹʌsiv, pɹɑsɛs, ʌnd tɹænzmɪt sɪɡnʌlz wɪð ɪts ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt ʌnd wɪð ɪtsɛlf.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly and at a moderate pace, with minimal background noise and a neutral tone.'

jenny/12643

There are generally four types of chemical signals: autocrine, paracrine, juxtacrine, and hormones.

there are generally four types of chemical signals, autocrine, paracrine, juxtacrine, and hormones.

very fast

ðɛɹ ɑɹ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli fɔɹ taɪps ʌv kɛmʌkʌl sɪɡnʌlz: , , , ʌnd hɔɹmoʊnz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but it's delivered very monotone.'

jenny/12644

In autocrine signaling, the ligand affects the same cell that releases it.

in autocrine signaling, the ligand affects the same cell that releases it.

very fast

ɪn sɪɡnʌlɪŋ, ðʌ lɪɡʌnd ʌfɛkts ðʌ seɪm sɛl ðæt ɹɪlisɪz ɪt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is very clear and well-recorded, but the tone is quite monotone, lacking any variation in pace or expression.'.

jenny/12645

Tumor cells, for example, can reproduce uncontrollably because they release signals that initiate their own self-division.

tumor cells, for example, can reproduce uncontrollably because they release signals that initiate their own self division.

very fast

tumɜ˞ sɛlz, fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, kæn ɹipɹʌdus ʌnkʌntɹoʊlʌbli bɪkɔz ðeɪ ɹilis sɪɡnʌlz ðæt ɪnɪʃieɪt ðɛɹ oʊn sɛlf-dɪvɪʒʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely above a whisper, and her voice is quite clear despite some background noise.'

jenny/12646

In paracrine signaling, the ligand diffuses to nearby cells and affect them.

in paracrine signaling, the ligand diffuses to nearby cells and affect them.

very fast

ɪn sɪɡnʌlɪŋ, ðʌ lɪɡʌnd dɪfjuzʌz tu nɪɹbaɪ sɛlz ʌnd ʌfɛkt ðɛm.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a moderate amount of ambient noise and is delivered in a monotone fashion.'

jenny/12647

For example, brain cells called neurons release ligands called neurotransmitters that diffuse across a synaptic cleft to bind with a receptor on an adjacent cell such as another neuron or muscle cell.

for example, brain cells called neurons release ligands called neurotransmitters that diffuse across a synaptic cleft to bind with a receptor on an adjacent cell such as another neuron or muscle cell.

very fast

fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, bɹeɪn sɛlz kɔld nʊɹɑnz ɹilis lɪɡʌndz kɔld ðæt dɪfjus ʌkɹɔs ʌ sɪnæptɪk klɛft tu baɪnd wɪð ʌ ɹisɛptɜ˞ ɑn æn ʌdʒeɪsʌnt sɛl sʌtʃ æz ʌnʌðɜ˞ nʊɹɑn ɔɹ mʌsʌl sɛl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'I cannot generate a description for these keywords as they are not relevant to the audio sample.'

jenny/12648

In juxtacrine signaling, there is direct contact between the signaling and responding cells.

in juxtacrine signaling, there is direct contact between the signaling and responding cells.

very fast

ɪn sɪɡnʌlɪŋ, ðɛɹ ɪz dɜ˞ɛkt kɑntækt bɪtwin ðʌ sɪɡnʌlɪŋ ʌnd ɹɪspɑndɪŋ sɛlz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech is very quiet and monotone, with a hint of background noise.'

jenny/12649

Finally, hormones are ligands that travel through the circulatory systems of animals or vascular systems of plants to reach their target cells.

finally, hormones are ligands that travel through the circulatory systems of animals or vascular systems of plants to reach their target cells.

very fast

faɪnʌli, hɔɹmoʊnz ɑɹ lɪɡʌndz ðæt tɹævʌl θɹu ðʌ sɜ˞kjʌlʌtɔɹi sɪstʌmz ʌv ænʌmʌlz ɔɹ væskjʌlɜ˞ sɪstʌmz ʌv plænts tu ɹitʃ ðɛɹ tɑɹɡʌt sɛlz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly, but there's a slight background noise that can be heard in the recording.'

jenny/1264

Heavy physical work, the care of home and children, petty quarrels with neighbours, films, football, beer, and above all, gambling, filled up the horizon of their minds.

heavy physical work, the care of home and children, petty quarrels with neighbours, films, football, beer, and above all, gambling, filled up the horizon of their minds.

very fast

hɛvi fɪzɪkʌl wɜ˞k, ðʌ kɛɹ ʌv hoʊm ʌnd tʃɪldɹʌn, pɛti kwɔɹʌlz wɪð neɪbɜ˞z, fɪlmz, fʊtbɔl, bɪɹ, ʌnd ʌbʌv ɔl, ɡæmbʌlɪŋ, fɪld ʌp ðʌ hɜ˞aɪzʌn ʌv ðɛɹ maɪndz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Speech is very clear but slightly monotone, delivered quite quickly'.

jenny/12650

Once a ligand binds with a receptor, it can influence the behavior of another cell, depending on the type of receptor.

once a ligand binds with a receptor, it can influence the behavior of another cell, depending on the type of receptor.

very fast

wʌns ʌ lɪɡʌnd baɪndz wɪð ʌ ɹisɛptɜ˞, ɪt kæn ɪnfluʌns ðʌ bɪheɪvjɜ˞ ʌv ʌnʌðɜ˞ sɛl, dɪpɛndɪŋ ɑn ðʌ taɪp ʌv ɹisɛptɜ˞.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but slightly monotone. There is a bit of background noise, but the overall recording is quite good.'

jenny/12651

For instance, neurotransmitters that bind with an inotropic receptor can alter the excitability of a target cell.

for instance, neurotransmitters that bind with an inotropic receptor can alter the excitability of a target cell.

very fast

fɔɹ ɪnstʌns, ðæt baɪnd wɪð æn ɹisɛptɜ˞ kæn ɔltɜ˞ ðʌ ʌv ʌ tɑɹɡʌt sɛl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and monotone, with minimal background noise.'

jenny/12652

Other types of receptors include protein kinase receptors and G protein-coupled receptors.

other types of receptors include protein kinase receptors and g protein coupled receptors.

very fast

ʌðɜ˞ taɪps ʌv ɹʌsɛptɜ˞z ɪnklud pɹoʊtin kaɪneɪz ɹʌsɛptɜ˞z ʌnd dʒi pɹoʊtin-kʌpʌld ɹʌsɛptɜ˞z.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, with minimal background noise.'

jenny/12653

Activation of G protein-coupled receptors can initiate second messenger cascades.

activation of g protein coupled receptors can initiate second messenger cascades.

very fast

æktʌveɪʃʌn ʌv dʒi pɹoʊtin-kʌpʌld ɹʌsɛptɜ˞z kæn ɪnɪʃieɪt sɛkʌnd mɛsʌndʒɜ˞ kæskeɪdz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very confined, but she speaks with a moderate tone, lacking significant variation in pace or expression.'.

jenny/12654

The process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events is called signal transduction

the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events is called signal transduction

very fast

ðʌ pɹɑsɛs baɪ wɪtʃ ʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɔɹ fɪzɪkʌl sɪɡnʌl ɪz tɹænsmɪtɪd θɹu ʌ sɛl æz ʌ sɪɹiz ʌv mʌlɛkjʌlɜ˞ ɪvɛnts ɪz kɔld sɪɡnʌl

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks very fast, with minimal variation in pace or tone.'

jenny/12655

In meiosis, the chromosomes duplicate and the homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information during meiosis I.

in meiosis, the chromosomes duplicate and the homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information during meiosis i.

very fast

ɪn maɪoʊsʌs, ðʌ kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz duplʌkʌt ʌnd ðʌ hɑmɑlʌɡʌs kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz ɪkstʃeɪndʒ dʒʌnɛtɪk ɪnfɜ˞meɪʃʌn dʊɹɪŋ maɪoʊsʌs aɪ.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a moderate ambient sound with some slight fluctuations in tone, speaking quite fast but with a consistent pace.'

jenny/12656

The daughter cells divide again in meiosis II to form haploid gametes.

the daughter cells divide again in meiosis ii to form haploid gametes.

very fast

ðʌ dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz dɪvaɪd ʌɡɛn ɪn maɪoʊsʌs tu fɔɹm hæplɔɪd .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, almost as if she's reading from a script.'.

jenny/12657

The cell cycle is a series of events that take place in a cell that cause it to divide into two daughter cells.

the cell cycle is a series of events that take place in a cell that cause it to divide into two daughter cells.

very fast

ðʌ sɛl saɪkʌl ɪz ʌ sɪɹiz ʌv ɪvɛnts ðæt teɪk pleɪs ɪn ʌ sɛl ðæt kɑz ɪt tu dɪvaɪd ɪntu tu dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks very fast, leaving little to no room for background noise.'

jenny/12658

These events include the duplication of its DNA and some of its organelles, and the subsequent partitioning of its cytoplasm into two daughter cells in a process called cell division.

these events include the duplication of its dna and some of its organelles, and the subsequent partitioning of its cytoplasm into two daughter cells in a process called cell division.

very fast

ðiz ɪvɛnts ɪnklud ðʌ djuplʌkeɪʃʌn ʌv ɪts diɛneɪ ʌnd sʌm ʌv ɪts ɔɹɡʌnɛlz, ʌnd ðʌ sʌbsʌkwʌnt pɑɹtɪʃʌnɪŋ ʌv ɪts saɪtʌplæzʌm ɪntu tu dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz ɪn ʌ pɹɑsɛs kɔld sɛl dɪvɪʒʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very quiet and monotone, with very little variation in her tone of voice.'

jenny/12659

In eukaryotes , there are two distinct types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis.

in eukaryotes , there are two distinct types of cell division, mitosis and meiosis.

very fast

ɪn , ðɛɹ ɑɹ tu dɪstɪŋkt taɪps ʌv sɛl dɪvɪʒʌn: ʌnd maɪoʊsʌs.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

"Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight amount of background noise that can be heard."

jenny/1265

To keep them in control was not difficult.

to keep them in control was not difficult.

very fast

tu kip ðɛm ɪn kʌntɹoʊl wɑz nɑt dɪfʌkʌlt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

"The speech recording is very good, but there's a bit of a background hum and some occasional noise."

jenny/12660

Mitosis is part of the cell cycle, in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.

mitosis is part of the cell cycle, in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.

very fast

ɪz pɑɹt ʌv ðʌ sɛl saɪkʌl, ɪn wɪtʃ ɹɛplɪkeɪtɪd kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz ɑɹ sɛpɜ˞eɪtɪd ɪntu tu nu nukliaɪ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly, but her voice is quite monotone and lacks any expression.'

jenny/12661

Cell division gives rise to genetically identical cells in which the total number of chromosomes is maintained.

cell division gives rise to genetically identical cells in which the total number of chromosomes is maintained.

very fast

sɛl dɪvɪʒʌn ɡɪvz ɹaɪz tu dʒʌnɛtɪkli aɪdɛntɪkʌl sɛlz ɪn wɪtʃ ðʌ toʊtʌl nʌmbɜ˞ ʌv kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz ɪz meɪnteɪnd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there is some background noise and a very monotone tone.'

jenny/12662

After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle.

after cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle.

very fast

æftɜ˞ sɛl dɪvɪʒʌn, itʃ ʌv ðʌ dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz bɪɡɪn ðʌ ʌv ʌ nu saɪkʌl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise that can be heard. The tone is very monotone and lacks expression.'

jenny/12663

In contrast to mitosis, meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of DNA replication followed by two divisions.

in contrast to mitosis, meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of dna replication followed by two divisions.

very fast

ɪn kɑntɹæst tu , maɪoʊsʌs ɹɪzʌlts ɪn fɔɹ hæplɔɪd dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz baɪ ʌndɜ˞ɡoʊɪŋ wʌn ɹaʊnd ʌv diɛneɪ ɹɛplʌkeɪʃʌn fɑloʊd baɪ tu dɪvɪʒʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled.'

jenny/12664

Homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division , and sister chromatids are separated in the second division .

homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division , and sister chromatids are separated in the second division .

very fast

hɑmɑlʌɡʌs kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz ɑɹ sɛpɜ˞eɪtɪd ɪn ðʌ fɜ˞st dɪvɪʒʌn , ʌnd sɪstɜ˞ ɑɹ sɛpɜ˞eɪtɪd ɪn ðʌ sɛkʌnd dɪvɪʒʌn .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but slightly quiet. The speaker's voice is very monotone, and the pace is quite fast'.

jenny/12665

Both of these cell division cycles are used in the process of sexual reproduction at some point in their life cycle.

both of these cell division cycles are used in the process of sexual reproduction at some point in their life cycle.

very fast

boʊθ ʌv ðiz sɛl dɪvɪʒʌn saɪkʌlz ɑɹ juzd ɪn ðʌ pɹɑsɛs ʌv sɛkʃuʌl ɹipɹʌdʌkʃʌn æt sʌm pɔɪnt ɪn ðɛɹ laɪf saɪkʌl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The audio is very clear but slightly noisy, with a very monotone delivery.'

jenny/12666

Both are believed to be present in the last eukaryotic common ancestor.

both are believed to be present in the last eukaryotic common ancestor.

very fast

boʊθ ɑɹ bɪlivd tu bi pɹɛzʌnt ɪn ðʌ læst kɑmʌn ænsɛstɜ˞.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and slow tone, lacking any expression or nuance.'

jenny/12667

Prokaryotes can also undergo cell division .

prokaryotes can also undergo cell division .

very fast

kæn ɔlsoʊ ʌndɜ˞ɡoʊ sɛl dɪvɪʒʌn .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there is some background noise that makes it sound a bit unclear.'

jenny/12668

Unlike the processes of mitosis and meiosis in eukaryotes, binary fission takes in prokaryotes takes place without the formation of a spindle apparatus on the cell.

unlike the processes of mitosis and meiosis in eukaryotes, binary fission takes in prokaryotes takes place without the formation of a spindle apparatus on the cell.

very fast

ʌnlaɪk ðʌ pɹɑsɛsʌz ʌv ʌnd maɪoʊsʌs ɪn , baɪnɜ˞i fɪʃʌn teɪks ɪn teɪks pleɪs wɪθaʊt ðʌ fɔɹmeɪʃʌn ʌv ʌ spɪndʌl æpɜ˞ætʌs ɑn ðʌ sɛl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and concise, but there is a slight echo due to the limited space.'

jenny/12669

Before binary fission, DNA in the bacterium is tightly coiled.

before binary fission, dna in the bacterium is tightly coiled.

very fast

bɪfɔɹ baɪnɜ˞i fɪʃʌn, diɛneɪ ɪn ðʌ bæktɪɹiʌm ɪz taɪtli kɔɪld.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a moderate amount of ambient noise, with the speaker's voice being very monotone.'

jenny/1266

A few agents of the Thought Police moved always among them, spreading false rumours and marking down and eliminating the few individuals who were judged capable of becoming dangerous; but no attempt was made to indoctrinate them with the ideology of the Party.

a few agents of the thought police moved always among them, spreading false rumours and marking down and eliminating the few individuals who were judged capable of becoming dangerous, but no attempt was made to indoctrinate them with the ideology of the party.

very fast

ʌ fju eɪdʒʌnts ʌv ðʌ θɔt pʌlis muvd ɔlweɪz ʌmʌŋ ðɛm, spɹɛdɪŋ fɔls ɹumɜ˞z ʌnd mɑɹkɪŋ daʊn ʌnd ɪlɪmʌneɪtɪŋ ðʌ fju ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz hu wɜ˞ dʒʌdʒd keɪpʌbʌl ʌv bɪkʌmɪŋ deɪndʒɜ˞ʌs; bʌt noʊ ʌtɛmpt wɑz meɪd tu ɪndɑktɹʌneɪt ðɛm wɪð ðʌ aɪdiɑlʌdʒi ʌv ðʌ pɑɹti.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is slightly unclear and monotone.'

jenny/12670

After it has uncoiled and duplicated, it is pulled to the separate poles of the bacterium as it increases the size to prepare for splitting.

after it has uncoiled and duplicated, it is pulled to the separate poles of the bacterium as it increases the size to prepare for splitting.

very fast

æftɜ˞ ɪt hæz ʌnkɔɪld ʌnd duplɪkeɪtɪd, ɪt ɪz pʊld tu ðʌ sɛpɜ˞eɪt poʊlz ʌv ðʌ bæktɪɹiʌm æz ɪt ɪnkɹisʌz ðʌ saɪz tu pɹipɛɹ fɔɹ splɪtɪŋ.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very noisy recording with a moderate ambient sound, delivered in a monotone tone.'

jenny/12671

Growth of a new cell wall begins to separate the bacterium The new cell wall fully develops, resulting in the complete split of the bacterium.

growth of a new cell wall begins to separate the bacterium the new cell wall fully develops, resulting in the complete split of the bacterium.

very fast

ɡɹoʊθ ʌv ʌ nu sɛl wɔl bɪɡɪnz tu sɛpɜ˞eɪt ðʌ bæktɪɹiʌm ðʌ nu sɛl wɔl fʊli dɪvɛlʌps, ɹɪzʌltɪŋ ɪn ðʌ kʌmplit splɪt ʌv ðʌ bæktɪɹiʌm.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with minimal intonation and clarity, sounding quite monotone and confined in her delivery.'

jenny/12672

The new daughter cells have tightly coiled DNA rods, ribosomes, and plasmids.

the new daughter cells have tightly coiled dna rods, ribosomes, and plasmids.

very fast

ðʌ nu dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz hæv taɪtli kɔɪld diɛneɪ ɹɑdz, , ʌnd .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled.'

jenny/12673

Punnett square depicting a cross between two pea plants heterozygous for purple and white blossoms.

punnett square depicting a cross between two pea plants heterozygous for purple and white blossoms.

very fast

skwɛɹ dɪpɪktɪŋ ʌ kɹɔs bɪtwin tu pi plænts hɛtɜ˞ʌzaɪɡʌs fɔɹ pɜ˞pʌl ʌnd waɪt blɑsʌmz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a high level of monotone, but her voice is clear and slightly higher-pitched than usual.'

jenny/12674

Genetics is the scientific study of inheritance.

genetics is the scientific study of inheritance.

very fast

dʒʌnɛtɪks ɪz ðʌ saɪʌntɪfɪk stʌdi ʌv ɪnhɛɹʌtʌns.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but is quite monotone in her tone, speaking over the background noise.'.

jenny/12675

Mendelian inheritance, specifically, is the process by which genes and traits are passed on from parents to offspring.

mendelian inheritance, specifically, is the process by which genes and traits are passed on from parents to offspring.

very fast

ɪnhɛɹʌtʌns, spʌsɪfɪkli, ɪz ðʌ pɹɑsɛs baɪ wɪtʃ dʒinz ʌnd tɹeɪts ɑɹ pæst ɑn fɹʌm pɛɹʌnts tu ɔfspɹɪŋ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and concise tone, with minimal background noise and a moderate pace.'.

jenny/12676

It was formulated by Gregor Mendel, based on his work with pea plants in the mid-nineteenth century.

it was formulated by gregor mendel, based on his work with pea plants in the mid nineteenth century.

very fast

ɪt wɑz fɔɹmjʌleɪtʌd baɪ ɡɹɛɡɜ˞ mɛndʌl, beɪst ɑn hɪz wɜ˞k wɪð pi plænts ɪn ðʌ mɪd-naɪntinθ sɛntʃɜ˞i.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of background noise, and her tone is very monotone.'

jenny/12677

Mendel established several principles of inheritance.

mendel established several principles of inheritance.

very fast

mɛndʌl ɪstæblɪʃt sɛvɹʌl pɹɪnsʌpʌlz ʌv ɪnhɛɹʌtʌns.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a moderate ambient sound with some background noise.'

jenny/12678

The first is that genetic characteristics, which are now called alleles, are discrete and have alternate forms , each inherited from one of two parents.

the first is that genetic characteristics, which are now called alleles, are discrete and have alternate forms , each inherited from one of two parents.

very fast

ðʌ fɜ˞st ɪz ðæt dʒʌnɛtɪk kɛɹʌktɜ˞ɪstɪks, wɪtʃ ɑɹ naʊ kɔld ʌlɛliz, ɑɹ dɪskɹit ʌnd hæv ɔltɜ˞nʌt fɔɹmz , itʃ ɪnhɛɹʌtɪd fɹʌm wʌn ʌv tu pɛɹʌnts.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a high level of monotone and minimal variation in pace, contributing to a very confined and monotonous sound.'

jenny/12679

Exceptions to this rule include penetrance and expressivity.

exceptions to this rule include penetrance and expressivity.

very fast

ɪksɛpʃʌnz tu ðɪs ɹul ɪnklud ʌnd ɛkspɹʌsɪvɪti.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is very clear but recorded in a moderate ambient sound with some background noise.'

jenny/1267

It was not desirable that the proles should have strong political feelings.

it was not desirable that the proles should have strong political feelings.

very fast

ɪt wɑz nɑt dɪzaɪɹʌbʌl ðæt ðʌ ʃʊd hæv stɹɔŋ pʌlɪtʌkʌl filɪŋz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and has a very fast pace, but the recording quality is poor.'

jenny/12680

Mendel noted that during gamete formation, the alleles for each gene segregate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene, which is stated by his law of segregation.

mendel noted that during gamete formation, the alleles for each gene segregate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene, which is stated by his law of segregation.

very fast

mɛndʌl noʊtʌd ðæt dʊɹɪŋ ɡæmit fɔɹmeɪʃʌn, ðʌ ʌlɛliz fɔɹ itʃ dʒin sɛɡɹʌɡeɪt fɹʌm itʃ ʌðɜ˞ soʊ ðæt itʃ ɡæmit kæɹiz oʊnli wʌn ʌlɛli fɔɹ itʃ dʒin, wɪtʃ ɪz steɪtɪd baɪ hɪz lɔ ʌv sɛɡɹʌɡeɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's voice is very monotone and very faint, with minimal background noise.'

jenny/12681

Heterozygotic individuals produce gametes with an equal frequency of two alleles.

heterozygotic individuals produce gametes with an equal frequency of two alleles.

very fast

ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz pɹʌdus wɪð æn ikwʌl fɹikwʌnsi ʌv tu ʌlɛliz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks at a moderate pace with a consistent tone, but there is a slight background noise in the recording.'

jenny/12682

Finally, Mendel formulated the law of independent assortment, which states that genes of different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes, i.e., genes are unlinked.

finally, mendel formulated the law of independent assortment, which states that genes of different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes, i.e., genes are unlinked.

very fast

faɪnʌli, mɛndʌl fɔɹmjʌleɪtʌd ðʌ lɔ ʌv ɪndɪpɛndʌnt ʌsɔɹtmʌnt, wɪtʃ steɪts ðæt dʒinz ʌv dɪfɜ˞ʌnt tɹeɪts kæn sɛɡɹʌɡeɪt ɪndɪpɛndʌntli dʊɹɪŋ ðʌ fɔɹmeɪʃʌn ʌv , aɪ.i., dʒinz ɑɹ .

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly but with a slight monotone delivery.'