Datasets:

msaavedra1234

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jenny-tts-6h-tagged

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jenny/12298

A chemical bond may be visualized as the multipole balance between the positive charges in the nuclei and the negative charges oscillating about them.

a chemical bond may be visualized as the multipole balance between the positive charges in the nuclei and the negative charges oscillating about them.

very fast

ʌ kɛmʌkʌl bɑnd meɪ bi vɪʒwʌlaɪzd æz ðʌ bælʌns bɪtwin ðʌ pɑzʌtɪv tʃɑɹdʒʌz ɪn ðʌ nukliaɪ ʌnd ðʌ nɛɡʌtɪv tʃɑɹdʒʌz ɑsʌleɪtɪŋ ʌbaʊt ðɛm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace and a moderate level of clarity, but the recording is quite confined, creating a sense of isolation.'

jenny/12299

More than simple attraction and repulsion, the energies and distributions characterize the availability of an electron to bond to another atom.

more than simple attraction and repulsion, the energies and distributions characterize the availability of an electron to bond to another atom.

very fast

mɔɹ ðæn sɪmpʌl ʌtɹækʃʌn ʌnd , ðʌ ɛnɜ˞dʒiz ʌnd dɪstɹʌbjuʃʌnz kɛɹʌktɜ˞aɪz ðʌ ʌveɪlʌbɪlʌti ʌv æn ɪlɛktɹɑn tu bɑnd tu ʌnʌðɜ˞ ætʌm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but has a slightly monotone tone of voice.'.

jenny/122

The seconds were ticking by.

the seconds were ticking by.

very fast

ðʌ sɛkʌndz wɜ˞ tɪkɪŋ baɪ.

very noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'I'm unable to generate a description for that context, as the keywords do not provide enough information to create a complete and grammatically correct text.'

jenny/12300

A chemical bond can be a covalent bond, an ionic bond, a hydrogen bond or just because of Van der Waals force.

a chemical bond can be a covalent bond, an ionic bond, a hydrogen bond or just because of van der waals force.

very fast

ʌ kɛmʌkʌl bɑnd kæn bi ʌ koʊvɑlʌnt bɑnd, æn aɪɑnɪk bɑnd, ʌ haɪdɹʌdʒʌn bɑnd ɔɹ dʒʌst bɪkɔz ʌv væn dɜ˞ fɔɹs.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there's a slight level of background noise that makes it sound slightly muffled.'

jenny/12301

Each of these kinds of bonds is ascribed to some potential.

each of these kinds of bonds is ascribed to some potential.

very fast

itʃ ʌv ðiz kaɪndz ʌv bɑndz ɪz ʌskɹaɪbd tu sʌm pʌtɛnʃʌl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but is quite monotone in her tone of voice, with occasional hints of clarity.'

jenny/12302

These potentials create the interactions which hold atoms together in molecules or crystals.

these potentials create the interactions which hold atoms together in molecules or crystals.

very fast

ðiz pʌtɛnʃʌlz kɹieɪt ðʌ ɪntɜ˞ækʃʌnz wɪtʃ hoʊld ætʌmz tʌɡɛðɜ˞ ɪn mɑlʌkjulz ɔɹ kɹɪstʌlz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's voice is very monotone, very fast, and recorded in a very quiet environment.'

jenny/12303

In many simple compounds, valence bond theory, the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion model , and the concept of oxidation number can be used to explain molecular structure and composition.

in many simple compounds, valence bond theory, the valence shell electron pair repulsion model , and the concept of oxidation number can be used to explain molecular structure and composition.

very fast

ɪn mɛni sɪmpʌl kɑmpaʊndz, veɪlʌns bɑnd θɪɹi, ðʌ veɪlʌns ʃɛl ɪlɛktɹɑn pɛɹ mɑdʌl , ʌnd ðʌ kɑnsɛpt ʌv ɑksʌdeɪʃʌn nʌmbɜ˞ kæn bi juzd tu ɪkspleɪn mʌlɛkjʌlɜ˞ stɹʌktʃɜ˞ ʌnd kɑmpʌzɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks very fast and monotone, with minimal variation in her tone of voice.'

jenny/12304

The two oppositely charged ions attract one another, and the ionic bond is the electrostatic force of attraction between them.

the two oppositely charged ions attract one another, and the ionic bond is the electrostatic force of attraction between them.

very fast

ðʌ tu tʃɑɹdʒd aɪʌnz ʌtɹækt wʌn ʌnʌðɜ˞, ʌnd ðʌ aɪɑnɪk bɑnd ɪz ðʌ ɪlɛktɹoʊstætɪk fɔɹs ʌv ʌtɹækʃʌn bɪtwin ðɛm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and monotone, with minimal background noise.'

jenny/12305

The ions are held together due to electrostatic attraction, and that compound sodium chloride , or common table salt, is formed.

the ions are held together due to electrostatic attraction, and that compound sodium chloride , or common table salt, is formed.

very fast

ðʌ aɪʌnz ɑɹ hɛld tʌɡɛðɜ˞ du tu ɪlɛktɹoʊstætɪk ʌtɹækʃʌn, ʌnd ðæt kɑmpaʊnd soʊdiʌm klɔɹaɪd , ɔɹ kɑmʌn teɪbʌl sɔlt, ɪz fɔɹmd.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and crisp, but there is a moderate amount of ambient noise in the background.'

jenny/12306

In the methane molecule , the carbon atom shares a pair of valence electrons with each of the four hydrogen atoms.

in the methane molecule , the carbon atom shares a pair of valence electrons with each of the four hydrogen atoms.

very fast

ɪn ðʌ mɛθeɪn mɑlʌkjul , ðʌ kɑɹbʌn ætʌm ʃɛɹz ʌ pɛɹ ʌv veɪlʌns ɪlɛktɹɑnz wɪð itʃ ʌv ðʌ fɔɹ haɪdɹʌdʒʌn ætʌmz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a monotone voice with minimal variation in pace and expression'.

jenny/12307

Thus, the octet rule is satisfied for C-atom and the duet rule is satisfied for the H-atoms .

thus, the octet rule is satisfied for c atom and the duet rule is satisfied for the h atoms .

very fast

ðʌs, ðʌ ɑktɛt ɹul ɪz sætʌsfaɪd fɔɹ si-ætʌm ʌnd ðʌ duɛt ɹul ɪz sætʌsfaɪd fɔɹ ðʌ eɪtʃ-ætʌmz .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a moderate ambient sound with some background noise and monotone delivery.'.

jenny/12308

In a covalent bond, one or more pairs of valence electrons are shared by two atoms: the resulting electrically neutral group of bonded atoms is termed a molecule.

in a covalent bond, one or more pairs of valence electrons are shared by two atoms, the resulting electrically neutral group of bonded atoms is termed a molecule.

very fast

ɪn ʌ koʊvɑlʌnt bɑnd, wʌn ɔɹ mɔɹ pɛɹz ʌv veɪlʌns ɪlɛktɹɑnz ɑɹ ʃɛɹd baɪ tu ætʌmz: ðʌ ɹɪzʌltɪŋ ɪlɛktɹɪkʌli nutɹʌl ɡɹup ʌv bɑndʌd ætʌmz ɪz tɜ˞md ʌ mɑlʌkjul.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there is a bit of background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled.'

jenny/12309

Atoms will share valence electrons in such a way as to create a noble gas electron configuration for each atom.

atoms will share valence electrons in such a way as to create a noble gas electron configuration for each atom.

very fast

ætʌmz wɪl ʃɛɹ veɪlʌns ɪlɛktɹɑnz ɪn sʌtʃ ʌ weɪ æz tu kɹieɪt ʌ noʊbʌl ɡæs ɪlɛktɹɑn kʌnfɪɡjɜ˞eɪʃʌn fɔɹ itʃ ætʌm.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy, with a moderate ambient sound and very monotone delivery.'

jenny/1230

The Party could not be overthrown from within.

the party could not be overthrown from within.

very fast

ðʌ pɑɹti kʊd nɑt bi oʊvɜ˞θɹoʊn fɹʌm wɪðɪn.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone in this otherwise quiet recording.'

jenny/12310

Atoms that tend to combine in such a way that they each have eight electrons in their valence shell are said to follow the octet rule.

atoms that tend to combine in such a way that they each have eight electrons in their valence shell are said to follow the octet rule.

very fast

ætʌmz ðæt tɛnd tu kɑmbaɪn ɪn sʌtʃ ʌ weɪ ðæt ðeɪ itʃ hæv eɪt ɪlɛktɹɑnz ɪn ðɛɹ veɪlʌns ʃɛl ɑɹ sɛd tu fɑloʊ ðʌ ɑktɛt ɹul.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks very quickly, with minimal pauses in between words.'

jenny/12311

Similarly, theories from classical physics can be used to predict many ionic structures.

similarly, theories from classical physics can be used to predict many ionic structures.

very fast

sɪmʌlɜ˞li, θɪɹiz fɹʌm klæsɪkʌl fɪzɪks kæn bi juzd tu pɹɪdɪkt mɛni aɪɑnɪk stɹʌktʃɜ˞z.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and has a moderate ambient sound with some very faint background noise.'

jenny/12312

With more complicated compounds, such as metal complexes, valence bond theory is less applicable and alternative approaches, such as the molecular orbital theory, are generally used.

with more complicated compounds, such as metal complexes, valence bond theory is less applicable and alternative approaches, such as the molecular orbital theory, are generally used.

very fast

wɪð mɔɹ kɑmplʌkeɪtʌd kɑmpaʊndz, sʌtʃ æz mɛtʌl kɑmplɛksʌz, veɪlʌns bɑnd θɪɹi ɪz lɛs æplʌkʌbʌl ʌnd ɔltɜ˞nʌtɪv ʌpɹoʊtʃʌz, sʌtʃ æz ðʌ mʌlɛkjʌlɜ˞ ɔɹbʌtʌl θɪɹi, ɑɹ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli juzd.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's voice is very clear and consistent, but there is a very high degree of background noise and a very fast pace of delivery.'

jenny/12313

See diagram on electronic orbitals.

see diagram on electronic orbitals.

very fast

si daɪʌɡɹæm ɑn ɪlɛktɹɑnɪk ɔɹbʌtʌls.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Unable to hear due to excessive noise and a monotone tone, the speech is barely audible.'

jenny/12314

In the context of chemistry, energy is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of its atomic, molecular or aggregate structure.

in the context of chemistry, energy is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of its atomic, molecular or aggregate structure.

very fast

ɪn ðʌ kɑntɛkst ʌv kɛmʌstɹi, ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz æn ætɹʌbjut ʌv ʌ sʌbstʌns æz ʌ kɑnsʌkwʌns ʌv ɪts ʌtɑmɪk, mʌlɛkjʌlɜ˞ ɔɹ æɡɹʌɡʌt stɹʌktʃɜ˞.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a monotone voice with moderate background noise and a fast pace.'

jenny/12315

Since a chemical transformation is accompanied by a change in one or more of these kinds of structures, it is invariably accompanied by an increase or decrease of energy of the substances involved.

since a chemical transformation is accompanied by a change in one or more of these kinds of structures, it is invariably accompanied by an increase or decrease of energy of the substances involved.

very fast

sɪns ʌ kɛmʌkʌl tɹænsfɜ˞meɪʃʌn ɪz ʌkʌmpʌnid baɪ ʌ tʃeɪndʒ ɪn wʌn ɔɹ mɔɹ ʌv ðiz kaɪndz ʌv stɹʌktʃɜ˞z, ɪt ɪz ɪnvɛɹiʌbli ʌkʌmpʌnid baɪ æn ɪnkɹis ɔɹ dɪkɹis ʌv ɛnɜ˞dʒi ʌv ðʌ sʌbstʌnsʌz ɪnvɑlvd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely noticeable in an otherwise noisy environment.'

jenny/12316

Some energy is transferred between the surroundings and the reactants of the reaction in the form of heat or light; thus the products of a reaction may have more or less energy than the reactants.

some energy is transferred between the surroundings and the reactants of the reaction in the form of heat or light, thus the products of a reaction may have more or less energy than the reactants.

very fast

sʌm ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz tɹænsfɜ˞d bɪtwin ðʌ sɜ˞aʊndɪŋz ʌnd ðʌ ʌv ðʌ ɹiækʃʌn ɪn ðʌ fɔɹm ʌv hit ɔɹ laɪt; ðʌs ðʌ pɹɑdʌkts ʌv ʌ ɹiækʃʌn meɪ hæv mɔɹ ɔɹ lɛs ɛnɜ˞dʒi ðæn ðʌ .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight echo in the background. Her tone is very monotone, and her pace is very fast.'

jenny/12317

A reaction is said to be exergonic if the final state is lower on the energy scale than the initial state; in the case of endergonic reactions the situation is the reverse.

a reaction is said to be exergonic if the final state is lower on the energy scale than the initial state, in the case of endergonic reactions the situation is the reverse.

very fast

ʌ ɹiækʃʌn ɪz sɛd tu bi ɪf ðʌ faɪnʌl steɪt ɪz loʊɜ˞ ɑn ðʌ ɛnɜ˞dʒi skeɪl ðæn ðʌ ɪnɪʃʌl steɪt; ɪn ðʌ keɪs ʌv ɹiækʃʌnz ðʌ sɪtʃueɪʃʌn ɪz ðʌ ɹɪvɜ˞s.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a slight monotone delivery.'

jenny/12318

A reaction is said to be exothermic if the reaction releases heat to the surroundings; in the case of endothermic reactions, the reaction absorbs heat from the surroundings.

a reaction is said to be exothermic if the reaction releases heat to the surroundings, in the case of endothermic reactions, the reaction absorbs heat from the surroundings.

very fast

ʌ ɹiækʃʌn ɪz sɛd tu bi ɛksoʊθɜ˞mɪk ɪf ðʌ ɹiækʃʌn ɹɪlisɪz hit tu ðʌ sɜ˞aʊndɪŋz; ɪn ðʌ keɪs ʌv ɛndoʊθɜ˞mɪk ɹiækʃʌnz, ðʌ ɹiækʃʌn ʌbzɔɹbz hit fɹʌm ðʌ sɜ˞aʊndɪŋz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is clear and free of significant background noise, but the delivery is very monotone.'

jenny/12319

Chemical reactions are invariably not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy.

chemical reactions are invariably not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy.

very fast

kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz ɑɹ ɪnvɛɹiʌbli nɑt pɑsʌbʌl ʌnlɛs ðʌ sɜ˞maʊnt æn ɛnɜ˞dʒi bæɹiɜ˞ noʊn æz ðʌ æktʌveɪʃʌn ɛnɜ˞dʒi.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is delivered in a very fast and quiet style, with very little variation in tone or pace.'

jenny/1231

Its enemies, if it had any enemies, had no way of coming together or even of identifying one another.

its enemies, if it had any enemies, had no way of coming together or even of identifying one another.

very fast

ɪts ɛnʌmiz, ɪf ɪt hæd ɛni ɛnʌmiz, hæd noʊ weɪ ʌv kʌmɪŋ tʌɡɛðɜ˞ ɔɹ ivɪn ʌv aɪdɛntʌfaɪɪŋ wʌn ʌnʌðɜ˞.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but has a slightly clear and slightly monotone tone.'

jenny/12320

The activation energy necessary for a chemical reaction to occur can be in the form of heat, light, electricity or mechanical force in the form of ultrasound.

the activation energy necessary for a chemical reaction to occur can be in the form of heat, light, electricity or mechanical force in the form of ultrasound.

very fast

ðʌ æktʌveɪʃʌn ɛnɜ˞dʒi nɛsʌsɛɹi fɔɹ ʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌn tu ʌkɜ˞ kæn bi ɪn ðʌ fɔɹm ʌv hit, laɪt, ɪlɛktɹɪsʌti ɔɹ mʌkænɪkʌl fɔɹs ɪn ðʌ fɔɹm ʌv ʌltɹʌsaʊnd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and is very fast in her delivery.'

jenny/12321

A reaction is feasible only if the total change in the Gibbs free energy is negative, ; if it is equal to zero the chemical reaction is said to be at equilibrium.

a reaction is feasible only if the total change in the gibbs free energy is negative, , if it is equal to zero the chemical reaction is said to be at equilibrium.

very fast

ʌ ɹiækʃʌn ɪz fizʌbʌl oʊnli ɪf ðʌ toʊtʌl tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðʌ ɡɪbz fɹi ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz nɛɡʌtɪv, ; ɪf ɪt ɪz ikwʌl tu zɪɹoʊ ðʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌn ɪz sɛd tu bi æt ikwʌlɪbɹiʌm.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is clear and well-recorded, with minimal background noise, and the speaker's voice has a consistent tone and pace.'

jenny/12322

There exist only limited possible states of energy for electrons, atoms and molecules.

there exist only limited possible states of energy for electrons, atoms and molecules.

very fast

ðɛɹ ɪɡzɪst oʊnli lɪmʌtʌd pɑsʌbʌl steɪts ʌv ɛnɜ˞dʒi fɔɹ ɪlɛktɹɑnz, ætʌmz ʌnd mɑlʌkjulz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'This recording is of poor quality, with a lot of background noise and a very monotone delivery.'

jenny/12323

These are determined by the rules of quantum mechanics, which require quantization of energy of a bound system.

these are determined by the rules of quantum mechanics, which require quantization of energy of a bound system.

very fast

ðiz ɑɹ dɪtɜ˞mʌnd baɪ ðʌ ɹulz ʌv kwɑntʌm mʌkænɪks, wɪtʃ ɹikwaɪɜ˞ ʌv ɛnɜ˞dʒi ʌv ʌ baʊnd sɪstʌm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and slow tone, with very little variation in pace or emphasis.'

jenny/12324

The atoms/molecules in a higher energy state are said to be excited.

the atoms/molecules in a higher energy state are said to be excited.

very fast

ðʌ ætʌmz/mɑlʌkjulz ɪn ʌ haɪɜ˞ ɛnɜ˞dʒi steɪt ɑɹ sɛd tu bi ɪksaɪtʌd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there is some background noise and a slight monotone delivery.'

jenny/12325

The molecules/atoms of substance in an excited energy state are often much more reactive; that is, more amenable to chemical reactions.

the molecules/atoms of substance in an excited energy state are often much more reactive, that is, more amenable to chemical reactions.

very fast

ðʌ mɑlʌkjulz/ætʌmz ʌv sʌbstʌns ɪn æn ɪksaɪtʌd ɛnɜ˞dʒi steɪt ɑɹ ɔfʌn mʌtʃ mɔɹ ɹiæktɪv; ðæt ɪz, mɔɹ ʌmɛnʌbʌl tu kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech is very clear but has a slight echo in a very quiet room with minimal background noise'.

jenny/12326

The phase of a substance is invariably determined by its energy and the energy of its surroundings.

the phase of a substance is invariably determined by its energy and the energy of its surroundings.

very fast

ðʌ feɪz ʌv ʌ sʌbstʌns ɪz ɪnvɛɹiʌbli dɪtɜ˞mʌnd baɪ ɪts ɛnɜ˞dʒi ʌnd ðʌ ɛnɜ˞dʒi ʌv ɪts sɜ˞aʊndɪŋz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is some background noise. Her tone is very monotone, and her pace is very fast.

jenny/12327

Whereas hydrogen sulfide is a gas at room temperature and standard pressure, as its molecules are bound by weaker dipole-dipole interactions.

whereas hydrogen sulfide is a gas at room temperature and standard pressure, as its molecules are bound by weaker dipole dipole interactions.

very fast

wɛɹæz haɪdɹʌdʒʌn sʌlfaɪd ɪz ʌ ɡæs æt ɹum tɛmpɹʌtʃɜ˞ ʌnd stændɜ˞d pɹɛʃɜ˞, æz ɪts mɑlʌkjulz ɑɹ baʊnd baɪ wikɜ˞ daɪpoʊl-daɪpoʊl ɪntɜ˞ækʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and slightly robotic tone, with minimal variation in pace or emphasis.'

jenny/12328

The transfer of energy from one chemical substance to another depends on the size of energy quanta emitted from one substance.

the transfer of energy from one chemical substance to another depends on the size of energy quanta emitted from one substance.

very fast

ðʌ tɹænsfɜ˞ ʌv ɛnɜ˞dʒi fɹʌm wʌn kɛmʌkʌl sʌbstʌns tu ʌnʌðɜ˞ dɪpɛndz ɑn ðʌ saɪz ʌv ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪmɪtʌd fɹʌm wʌn sʌbstʌns.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'This audio sample has very bad recording quality with a lot of background noise and a monotonous tone.'

jenny/12329

For example, ultraviolet electromagnetic radiation is not transferred with as much efficacy from one substance to another as thermal or electrical energy.

for example, ultraviolet electromagnetic radiation is not transferred with as much efficacy from one substance to another as thermal or electrical energy.

very fast

fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, ʌltɹʌvaɪʌlɪt ɪlɛktɹoʊmæɡnɛtɪk ɹeɪdieɪʃʌn ɪz nɑt tɹænsfɜ˞d wɪð æz mʌtʃ ɛfɪkæsi fɹʌm wʌn sʌbstʌns tu ʌnʌðɜ˞ æz θɜ˞mʌl ɔɹ ɪlɛktɹɪkʌl ɛnɜ˞dʒi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very confined sounding, but she manages to maintain a consistent tone.'

jenny/1232

Even if the legendary Brotherhood existed, as just possibly it might, it was inconceivable that its members could ever assemble in larger numbers than twos and threes.

even if the legendary brotherhood existed, as just possibly it might, it was inconceivable that its members could ever assemble in larger numbers than twos and threes.

very fast

ivɪn ɪf ðʌ lɛdʒʌndɛɹi bɹʌðɜ˞hʊd ɪɡzɪstʌd, æz dʒʌst pɑsʌbli ɪt maɪt, ɪt wɑz ɪnkʌnsivʌbʌl ðæt ɪts mɛmbɜ˞z kʊd ɛvɜ˞ ʌsɛmbʌl ɪn lɑɹdʒɜ˞ nʌmbɜ˞z ðæn tuz ʌnd θɹiz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample sounds clear but has a bit of background noise, and the tone is very monotone.'

jenny/12330

The existence of characteristic energy levels for different chemical substances is useful for their identification by the analysis of spectral lines.

the existence of characteristic energy levels for different chemical substances is useful for their identification by the analysis of spectral lines.

very fast

ðʌ ɛɡzɪstʌns ʌv kɛɹʌktɜ˞ɪstɪk ɛnɜ˞dʒi lɛvʌlz fɔɹ dɪfɜ˞ʌnt kɛmʌkʌl sʌbstʌnsʌz ɪz jusfʌl fɔɹ ðɛɹ aɪdɛntʌfʌkeɪʃʌn baɪ ðʌ ʌnælʌsʌs ʌv spɛktɹʌl laɪnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a slight monotone delivery and is recorded in a very confined space with minimal background noise.'.

jenny/12331

Different kinds of spectra are often used in chemical spectroscopy, e.g.

different kinds of spectra are often used in chemical spectroscopy, e.g.

very fast

dɪfɜ˞ʌnt kaɪndz ʌv spɛktɹʌ ɑɹ ɔfʌn juzd ɪn kɛmʌkʌl spɛktɹɑskʌpi, i.dʒi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone, with some background noise'.

jenny/12332

IR, microwave, NMR, ESR, etc.

ir, microwave, nmr, esr, etc.

very fast

, maɪkɹʌweɪv, ɛnɛmɑɹ, , ɛtsɛtɜ˞ʌ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a clear and consistent tone, but her voice is quite monotone and lacks expression.'

jenny/12333

Emission spectrum of iron

emission spectrum of iron

very fast

ɪmɪʃʌn spɛktɹʌm ʌv aɪɜ˞n

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, but there's a bit of background noise that cuts through occasionally.'

jenny/12334

The term chemical energy is often used to indicate the potential of a chemical substance to undergo a transformation through a chemical reaction or to transform other chemical substances.

the term chemical energy is often used to indicate the potential of a chemical substance to undergo a transformation through a chemical reaction or to transform other chemical substances.

very fast

ðʌ tɜ˞m kɛmʌkʌl ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz ɔfʌn juzd tu ɪndʌkeɪt ðʌ pʌtɛnʃʌl ʌv ʌ kɛmʌkʌl sʌbstʌns tu ʌndɜ˞ɡoʊ ʌ tɹænsfɜ˞meɪʃʌn θɹu ʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌn ɔɹ tu tɹænsfɔɹm ʌðɜ˞ kɛmʌkʌl sʌbstʌnsʌz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and the recording is quite clear, but there's a bit of background noise.'

jenny/12335

During chemical reactions, bonds between atoms break and form, resulting in different substances with different properties.

during chemical reactions, bonds between atoms break and form, resulting in different substances with different properties.

very fast

dʊɹɪŋ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz, bɑndz bɪtwin ætʌmz bɹeɪk ʌnd fɔɹm, ɹɪzʌltɪŋ ɪn dɪfɜ˞ʌnt sʌbstʌnsʌz wɪð dɪfɜ˞ʌnt pɹɑpɜ˞tiz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there's a bit of a background noise that makes it sound slightly muffled.'

jenny/12336

In a blast furnace, iron oxide, a compound, reacts with carbon monoxide to form iron, one of the chemical elements, and carbon dioxide.

in a blast furnace, iron oxide, a compound, reacts with carbon monoxide to form iron, one of the chemical elements, and carbon dioxide.

very fast

ɪn ʌ blæst fɜ˞nʌs, aɪɜ˞n ɑksaɪd, ʌ kɑmpaʊnd, ɹiækts wɪð kɑɹbʌn mʌnɑksaɪd tu fɔɹm aɪɜ˞n, wʌn ʌv ðʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɛlʌmʌnts, ʌnd kɑɹbʌn daɪɑksaɪd.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very high-quality recording, but Jenny's monotone delivery is quite monotonous.'

jenny/12337

When a chemical substance is transformed as a result of its interaction with another substance or with energy, a chemical reaction is said to have occurred.

when a chemical substance is transformed as a result of its interaction with another substance or with energy, a chemical reaction is said to have occurred.

very fast

wɛn ʌ kɛmʌkʌl sʌbstʌns ɪz tɹænsfɔɹmd æz ʌ ɹɪzʌlt ʌv ɪts ɪntɜ˞ækʃʌn wɪð ʌnʌðɜ˞ sʌbstʌns ɔɹ wɪð ɛnɜ˞dʒi, ʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌn ɪz sɛd tu hæv ʌkɜ˞d.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and monotone delivery.'.

jenny/12338

Chemical reactions can result in the formation or dissociation of molecules, that is, molecules breaking apart to form two or more molecules or rearrangement of atoms within or across molecules.

chemical reactions can result in the formation or dissociation of molecules, that is, molecules breaking apart to form two or more molecules or rearrangement of atoms within or across molecules.

very fast

kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz kæn ɹɪzʌlt ɪn ðʌ fɔɹmeɪʃʌn ɔɹ dɪsoʊsieɪʃʌn ʌv mɑlʌkjulz, ðæt ɪz, mɑlʌkjulz bɹeɪkɪŋ ʌpɑɹt tu fɔɹm tu ɔɹ mɔɹ mɑlʌkjulz ɔɹ ɹiɜ˞eɪndʒmʌnt ʌv ætʌmz wɪðɪn ɔɹ ʌkɹɔs mɑlʌkjulz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there is a slight background noise that can be heard.'

jenny/12339

Chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of chemical bonds.

chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of chemical bonds.

very fast

kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz juʒʌwʌli ɪnvɑlv ðʌ meɪkɪŋ ɔɹ bɹeɪkɪŋ ʌv kɛmʌkʌl bɑndz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very noisy recording with a lot of background noise. The speech is delivered in a monotone tone and lacks any expression.'.

jenny/1233

Rebellion meant a look in the eyes, an inflexion of the voice, at the most, an occasional whispered word.

rebellion meant a look in the eyes, an inflexion of the voice, at the most, an occasional whispered word.

very fast

ɹɪbɛljʌn mɛnt ʌ lʊk ɪn ðʌ aɪz, æn ʌv ðʌ vɔɪs, æt ðʌ moʊst, æn ʌkeɪʒʌnʌl wɪspɜ˞d wɜ˞d.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone in a moderately quiet recording, lacking any significant expression.'

jenny/12340

A chemical reaction can be symbolically depicted through a chemical equation.

a chemical reaction can be symbolically depicted through a chemical equation.

very fast

ʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌn kæn bi sɪmbɑlɪkʌli dɪpɪktʌd θɹu ʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɪkweɪʒʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and her voice is quite clear, but there's a bit of a confined feeling to it.'

jenny/12341

While in a non-nuclear chemical reaction the number and kind of atoms on both sides of the equation are equal, for a nuclear reaction this holds true only for the nuclear particles viz.

while in a non nuclear chemical reaction the number and kind of atoms on both sides of the equation are equal, for a nuclear reaction this holds true only for the nuclear particles viz.

very fast

waɪl ɪn ʌ nɑn-nukliɜ˞ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌn ðʌ nʌmbɜ˞ ʌnd kaɪnd ʌv ætʌmz ɑn boʊθ saɪdz ʌv ðʌ ɪkweɪʒʌn ɑɹ ikwʌl, fɔɹ ʌ nukliɜ˞ ɹiækʃʌn ðɪs hoʊldz tɹu oʊnli fɔɹ ðʌ nukliɜ˞ pɑɹtʌkʌlz .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that can be heard. It's delivered at a moderate pace.'.

jenny/12342

protons and neutrons.

protons and neutrons.

very fast

pɹoʊtɑnz ʌnd nutɹɑnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and her voice is quite clear despite some background noise.'

jenny/12343

The sequence of steps in which the reorganization of chemical bonds may be taking place in the course of a chemical reaction is called its mechanism.

the sequence of steps in which the reorganization of chemical bonds may be taking place in the course of a chemical reaction is called its mechanism.

very fast

ðʌ sikwʌns ʌv stɛps ɪn wɪtʃ ðʌ ɹiɔɹɡʌnʌzeɪʃʌn ʌv kɛmʌkʌl bɑndz meɪ bi teɪkɪŋ pleɪs ɪn ðʌ kɔɹs ʌv ʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌn ɪz kɔld ɪts mɛkʌnɪzʌm.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a moderate amount of ambient noise with a consistent tone'.

jenny/12344

A chemical reaction can be envisioned to take place in a number of steps, each of which may have a different speed.

a chemical reaction can be envisioned to take place in a number of steps, each of which may have a different speed.

very fast

ʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌn kæn bi ɛnvɪʒʌnd tu teɪk pleɪs ɪn ʌ nʌmbɜ˞ ʌv stɛps, itʃ ʌv wɪtʃ meɪ hæv ʌ dɪfɜ˞ʌnt spid.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Extremely noisy and confined recording. Jenny speaks very quickly and monotonically, without much variation in pace or tone.'

jenny/12345

Many reaction intermediates with variable stability can thus be envisaged during the course of a reaction.

many reaction intermediates with variable stability can thus be envisaged during the course of a reaction.

very fast

mɛni ɹiækʃʌn ɪntɜ˞midiʌts wɪð vɛɹiʌbʌl stʌbɪlɪti kæn ðʌs bi ɛnvɪzɪdʒd dʊɹɪŋ ðʌ kɔɹs ʌv ʌ ɹiækʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, delivered very quickly without any noticeable pauses or variations in pace.'.

jenny/12346

Reaction mechanisms are proposed to explain the kinetics and the relative product mix of a reaction.

reaction mechanisms are proposed to explain the kinetics and the relative product mix of a reaction.

very fast

ɹiækʃʌn mɛkʌnɪzʌmz ɑɹ pɹʌpoʊzd tu ɪkspleɪn ðʌ kʌnɛtɪks ʌnd ðʌ ɹɛlʌtɪv pɹɑdʌkt mɪks ʌv ʌ ɹiækʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a slight amount of background noise. Her tone is very monotone, and her pace is very fast.'

jenny/12347

Many physical chemists specialize in exploring and proposing the mechanisms of various chemical reactions.

many physical chemists specialize in exploring and proposing the mechanisms of various chemical reactions.

very fast

mɛni fɪzɪkʌl kɛmʌsts spɛʃʌlaɪz ɪn ɪksplɔɹɪŋ ʌnd pɹʌpoʊzɪŋ ðʌ mɛkʌnɪzʌmz ʌv vɛɹiʌs kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Speech is very quiet and monotone, lacking any significant variation in pace or tone.'

jenny/12348

According to the IUPAC gold book, a chemical reaction is 'a process that results in the interconversion of chemical species.'

according to the iupac gold book, a chemical reaction is 'a process that results in the interconversion of chemical species.'

very fast

ʌkɔɹdɪŋ tu ðʌ ɡoʊld bʊk, ʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌn ɪz 'ʌ pɹɑsɛs ðæt ɹɪzʌlts ɪn ðʌ ʌv kɛmʌkʌl spiʃiz.'

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and slightly monotone, but there's a bit of background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled and unclear.'

jenny/12349

Accordingly, a chemical reaction may be an elementary reaction or a stepwise reaction.

accordingly, a chemical reaction may be an elementary reaction or a stepwise reaction.

very fast

ʌkɔɹdɪŋli, ʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌn meɪ bi æn ɛlʌmɛntɹi ɹiækʃʌn ɔɹ ʌ ɹiækʃʌn.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and crisp, but there is some background noise that makes it sound a bit dull.'

jenny/1234

But the proles, if only they could somehow become conscious of their own strength, would have no need to conspire.

but the proles, if only they could somehow become conscious of their own strength, would have no need to conspire.

very fast

bʌt ðʌ , ɪf oʊnli ðeɪ kʊd sʌmhaʊ bɪkʌm kɑnʃʌs ʌv ðɛɹ oʊn stɹɛŋkθ, wʊd hæv noʊ nid tu kʌnspaɪɜ˞.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly but with a slight monotone in a relatively quiet room.'

jenny/12350

An additional caveat is made, in that this definition includes cases where the interconversion of conformers is experimentally observable.

an additional caveat is made, in that this definition includes cases where the interconversion of conformers is experimentally observable.

very fast

æn ʌdɪʃʌnʌl keɪviæt ɪz meɪd, ɪn ðæt ðɪs dɛfʌnɪʃʌn ɪnkludz keɪsʌz wɛɹ ðʌ ʌv ɪz ɪkspɛɹʌmɛntʌli ʌbzɜ˞vʌbʌl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and her voice is very clear in the room.'

jenny/12351

'microscopic chemical events' .

'microscopic chemical events' .

very fast

'maɪkɹʌskɑpɪk kɛmʌkʌl ɪvɛnts' .

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and concise tone, but the recording is quite clear and lacks any background noise.'

jenny/12352

Note how the overall charge of the ionic compound is zero.

note how the overall charge of the ionic compound is zero.

very fast

noʊt haʊ ðʌ oʊvɜ˞ɔl tʃɑɹdʒ ʌv ðʌ aɪɑnɪk kɑmpaʊnd ɪz zɪɹoʊ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of a monotone quality to it.'

jenny/12353

Main article: Ion

main article, ion

very fast

meɪn ɑɹtʌkʌl: aɪʌn

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample has very bad recording and is quite monotone with some background noise.'

jenny/12354

An ion is a charged species, an atom or a molecule, that has lost or gained one or more electrons.

an ion is a charged species, an atom or a molecule, that has lost or gained one or more electrons.

very fast

æn aɪʌn ɪz ʌ tʃɑɹdʒd spiʃiz, æn ætʌm ɔɹ ʌ mɑlʌkjul, ðæt hæz lɔst ɔɹ ɡeɪnd wʌn ɔɹ mɔɹ ɪlɛktɹɑnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or pitch.'

jenny/12355

When an atom loses an electron and thus has more protons than electrons, the atom is a positively charged ion or cation.

when an atom loses an electron and thus has more protons than electrons, the atom is a positively charged ion or cation.

very fast

wɛn æn ætʌm luzʌz æn ɪlɛktɹɑn ʌnd ðʌs hæz mɔɹ pɹoʊtɑnz ðæn ɪlɛktɹɑnz, ðʌ ætʌm ɪz ʌ pɑzʌtɪvli tʃɑɹdʒd aɪʌn ɔɹ kætaɪʌn.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and concise, with minimal background noise and a consistent tone.'

jenny/12356

When an atom gains an electron and thus has more electrons than protons, the atom is a negatively charged ion or anion.

when an atom gains an electron and thus has more electrons than protons, the atom is a negatively charged ion or anion.

very fast

wɛn æn ætʌm ɡeɪnz æn ɪlɛktɹɑn ʌnd ðʌs hæz mɔɹ ɪlɛktɹɑnz ðæn pɹoʊtɑnz, ðʌ ætʌm ɪz ʌ nɛɡʌtɪvli tʃɑɹdʒd aɪʌn ɔɹ ænaɪɔn.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a clear tone, but her voice is very fast and monotone, lacking any expression.'

jenny/12357

Plasma is composed of gaseous matter that has been completely ionized, usually through high temperature.

plasma is composed of gaseous matter that has been completely ionized, usually through high temperature.

very fast

plæzmʌ ɪz kʌmpoʊzd ʌv ɡæsiʌs mætɜ˞ ðæt hæz bɪn kʌmplitli , juʒʌwʌli θɹu haɪ tɛmpɹʌtʃɜ˞.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech lacks clarity and is delivered very fast, sounding very monotone and lacking any significant variation in pace or tone.'.

jenny/12358

ACIDITY AND BASICITY

acidity and basicity

very fast

ʌsɪdʌti ʌnd

very noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy and has a very confined sound, with the speaker speaking in a monotone voice.'

jenny/12359

A substance can often be classified as an acid or a base.

a substance can often be classified as an acid or a base.

very fast

ʌ sʌbstʌns kæn ɔfʌn bi klæsʌfaɪd æz æn æsʌd ɔɹ ʌ beɪs.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there is a slight robotic quality to her monotone delivery.'

jenny/1235

They needed only to rise up and shake themselves like a horse shaking off flies.

they needed only to rise up and shake themselves like a horse shaking off flies.

very fast

ðeɪ nidʌd oʊnli tu ɹaɪz ʌp ʌnd ʃeɪk ðɛmsɛlvz laɪk ʌ hɔɹs ʃeɪkɪŋ ɔf flaɪz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'The speech sample is poorly recorded, with a lot of background noise and a very fast pace, leading to a very uncomfortable listening experience.'

jenny/12360

According to this theory, the crucial things being exchanged are charges.

according to this theory, the crucial things being exchanged are charges.

very fast

ʌkɔɹdɪŋ tu ðɪs θɪɹi, ðʌ kɹuʃʌl θɪŋz biɪŋ ɪkstʃeɪndʒd ɑɹ tʃɑɹdʒʌz.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very noisy, but she speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words very quickly.'

jenny/12361

There are several other ways in which a substance may be classified as an acid or a base, as is evident in the history of this concept.

there are several other ways in which a substance may be classified as an acid or a base, as is evident in the history of this concept.

very fast

ðɛɹ ɑɹ sɛvɹʌl ʌðɜ˞ weɪz ɪn wɪtʃ ʌ sʌbstʌns meɪ bi klæsʌfaɪd æz æn æsʌd ɔɹ ʌ beɪs, æz ɪz ɛvʌdʌnt ɪn ðʌ hɪstɜ˞i ʌv ðɪs kɑnsɛpt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very confined sounding, a bit clearer than the previous sample, but still very noisy. The tone is very monotone and the pace is very fast.'.

jenny/12362

Acid strength is commonly measured by two methods.

acid strength is commonly measured by two methods.

very fast

æsʌd stɹɛŋkθ ɪz kɑmʌnli mɛʒɜ˞d baɪ tu mɛθʌdz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

''Jenny's speech is very clear and precise, but there's some background noise that makes it sound somewhat muffled.''

jenny/12363

One measurement, based on the Arrhenius definition of acidity, is pH, which is a measurement of the hydronium ion concentration in a solution, as expressed on a negative logarithmic scale.

one measurement, based on the arrhenius definition of acidity, is ph, which is a measurement of the hydronium ion concentration in a solution, as expressed on a negative logarithmic scale.

very fast

wʌn mɛʒɜ˞mʌnt, beɪst ɑn ðʌ dɛfʌnɪʃʌn ʌv ʌsɪdʌti, ɪz pieɪtʃ, wɪtʃ ɪz ʌ mɛʒɜ˞mʌnt ʌv ðʌ aɪʌn kɑnsʌntɹeɪʃʌn ɪn ʌ sʌluʃʌn, æz ɪkspɹɛst ɑn ʌ nɛɡʌtɪv lɑɡɜ˞ɪðmɪk skeɪl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight echo in the background.'

jenny/12364

Thus, solutions that have a low pH have a high hydronium ion concentration and can be said to be more acidic.

thus, solutions that have a low ph have a high hydronium ion concentration and can be said to be more acidic.

very fast

ðʌs, sʌluʃʌnz ðæt hæv ʌ loʊ pieɪtʃ hæv ʌ haɪ aɪʌn kɑnsʌntɹeɪʃʌn ʌnd kæn bi sɛd tu bi mɔɹ ʌsɪdɪk.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that affects the clarity. The tone is very monotone, with occasional pauses for effect.'.

jenny/12365

That is, substances with a higher Ka are more likely to donate hydrogen ions in chemical reactions than those with lower Ka values.

that is, substances with a higher ka are more likely to donate hydrogen ions in chemical reactions than those with lower ka values.

very fast

ðæt ɪz, sʌbstʌnsʌz wɪð ʌ haɪɜ˞ kɑ ɑɹ mɔɹ laɪkli tu doʊneɪt haɪdɹʌdʒʌn aɪʌnz ɪn kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz ðæn ðoʊz wɪð loʊɜ˞ kɑ væljuz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a very fast tempo, lacking any variation in pace or tone.'.

jenny/12366

Redox reactions include all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation state changed by either gaining electrons or losing electrons .

redox reactions include all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation state changed by either gaining electrons or losing electrons .

very fast

ɹiækʃʌnz ɪnklud ɔl kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz ɪn wɪtʃ ætʌmz hæv ðɛɹ ɑksʌdeɪʃʌn steɪt tʃeɪndʒd baɪ iðɜ˞ ɡeɪnɪŋ ɪlɛktɹɑnz ɔɹ luzɪŋ ɪlɛktɹɑnz .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that can be heard.'

jenny/12367

Substances that have the ability to oxidize other substances are said to be oxidative and are known as oxidizing agents, oxidants or oxidizers.

substances that have the ability to oxidize other substances are said to be oxidative and are known as oxidizing agents, oxidants or oxidizers.

very fast

sʌbstʌnsʌz ðæt hæv ðʌ ʌbɪlʌti tu ɑksʌdaɪz ʌðɜ˞ sʌbstʌnsʌz ɑɹ sɛd tu bi ɑksʌdaɪtɪv ʌnd ɑɹ noʊn æz ɑksʌdaɪzɪŋ eɪdʒʌnts, ɑksɪdʌnts ɔɹ .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a slight monotone delivery with fast pacing.'

jenny/12368

An oxidant removes electrons from another substance.

an oxidant removes electrons from another substance.

very fast

æn ɑksʌdʌnt ɹimuvz ɪlɛktɹɑnz fɹʌm ʌnʌðɜ˞ sʌbstʌns.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech lacks clarity and is delivered very quickly, with a consistent, monotonous tone.'

jenny/12369

Similarly, substances that have the ability to reduce other substances are said to be reductive and are known as reducing agents, reductants, or reducers.

similarly, substances that have the ability to reduce other substances are said to be reductive and are known as reducing agents, reductants, or reducers.

very fast

sɪmʌlɜ˞li, sʌbstʌnsʌz ðæt hæv ðʌ ʌbɪlʌti tu ɹʌdus ʌðɜ˞ sʌbstʌnsʌz ɑɹ sɛd tu bi ʌnd ɑɹ noʊn æz ɹʌdusɪŋ eɪdʒʌnts, , ɔɹ .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but slightly monotone, delivered with a very fast pace.'

jenny/1236

If they chose they could blow the Party to pieces tomorrow morning.

if they chose they could blow the party to pieces tomorrow morning.

very fast

ɪf ðeɪ tʃoʊz ðeɪ kʊd bloʊ ðʌ pɑɹti tu pisʌz tʌmɑɹoʊ mɔɹnɪŋ.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny's voice is quite monotone, with moderate levels of ambient noise and fast delivery.'.

jenny/12370

A reductant transfers electrons to another substance and is thus oxidized itself.

a reductant transfers electrons to another substance and is thus oxidized itself.

very fast

ʌ tɹænsfɜ˞z ɪlɛktɹɑnz tu ʌnʌðɜ˞ sʌbstʌns ʌnd ɪz ðʌs ɑksʌdaɪzd ɪtsɛlf.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample has a very good recording, but is quite monotone with a bit of background noise.'

jenny/12371

And because it 'donates' electrons it is also called an electron donor.

and because it 'donates' electrons it is also called an electron donor.

very fast

ʌnd bɪkɔz ɪt 'doʊneɪts' ɪlɛktɹɑnz ɪt ɪz ɔlsoʊ kɔld æn ɪlɛktɹɑn doʊnɜ˞.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'No information can be found in the context.'

jenny/12372

Thus, oxidation is better defined as an increase in oxidation number, and reduction as a decrease in oxidation number.

thus, oxidation is better defined as an increase in oxidation number, and reduction as a decrease in oxidation number.

very fast

ðʌs, ɑksʌdeɪʃʌn ɪz bɛtɜ˞ dɪfaɪnd æz æn ɪnkɹis ɪn ɑksʌdeɪʃʌn nʌmbɜ˞, ʌnd ɹʌdʌkʃʌn æz ʌ dɪkɹis ɪn ɑksʌdeɪʃʌn nʌmbɜ˞.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone delivery and her voice is very clear, but the recording quality is poor due to the very confined sounding.'

jenny/12373

Thus the concept describes the state in which the parameters such as chemical composition remain unchanged over time.

thus the concept describes the state in which the parameters such as chemical composition remain unchanged over time.

very fast

ðʌs ðʌ kɑnsɛpt dɪskɹaɪbz ðʌ steɪt ɪn wɪtʃ ðʌ pɜ˞æmʌtɜ˞z sʌtʃ æz kɛmʌkʌl kɑmpʌzɪʃʌn ɹɪmeɪn ʌntʃeɪndʒd oʊvɜ˞ taɪm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and fast pace, with occasional pauses in between words.'

jenny/12374

Chemical reactions are governed by certain laws, which have become fundamental concepts in chemistry.

chemical reactions are governed by certain laws, which have become fundamental concepts in chemistry.

very fast

kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz ɑɹ ɡʌvɜ˞nd baɪ sɜ˞tʌn lɔz, wɪtʃ hæv bɪkʌm fʌndʌmɛntʌl kɑnsɛpts ɪn kɛmʌstɹi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a hint of background noise in a monotone tone.'

jenny/12375

Some of them are:

some of them are,

very fast

sʌm ʌv ðɛm ɑɹ:

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very monotone and very noisy, delivered very quickly.'

jenny/12376

Fick's laws of diffusion

fick's laws of diffusion

very fast

fɪk'ɛs lɔz ʌv dɪfjuʒʌn

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or expression.'

jenny/12377

Gay-Lussac's law

gay lussac's law

very fast

ɡeɪ-'ɛs lɔ

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very fast, but there's a moderate ambient sound in the background with a slight monotone tone.'.

jenny/12378

Le Chatelier's principle

le chatelier's principle

very fast

lʌ 'ɛs pɹɪnsʌpʌl

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks at a moderate pace with minimal variation in tone and delivery.'

jenny/12379

Law of conservation of energy leads to the important concepts of equilibrium, thermodynamics, and kinetics.

law of conservation of energy leads to the important concepts of equilibrium, thermodynamics, and kinetics.

very fast

lɔ ʌv kɑnsɜ˞veɪʃʌn ʌv ɛnɜ˞dʒi lidz tu ðʌ ɪmpɔɹtʌnt kɑnsɛpts ʌv ikwʌlɪbɹiʌm, θɜ˞moʊdaɪnæmɪks, ʌnd kʌnɛtɪks.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample has a moderate ambient sound with some very slight background noise and monotone delivery.'

jenny/1237

Surely sooner or later it must occur to them to do it? And yet-!.

surely sooner or later it must occur to them to do it? and yet !.

very fast

ʃʊɹli sunɜ˞ ɔɹ leɪtɜ˞ ɪt mʌst ʌkɜ˞ tu ðɛm tu du ɪt? ʌnd jɛt-!.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'The speech sample is very well recorded, but there's a bit of background noise and a slightly monotonous tone, speaking quite fast'.

jenny/12380

Law of conservation of mass continues to be conserved in isolated systems, even in modern physics.

law of conservation of mass continues to be conserved in isolated systems, even in modern physics.

very fast

lɔ ʌv kɑnsɜ˞veɪʃʌn ʌv mæs kʌntɪnjuz tu bi kʌnsɜ˞vd ɪn aɪsʌleɪtʌd sɪstʌmz, ivɪn ɪn mɑdɜ˞n fɪzɪks.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is clear and recorded well, but it's very quiet and has a consistent, monotonous tone.'

jenny/12381

High energy losses result in loss of weighable amounts of mass, an important topic in nuclear chemistry.

high energy losses result in loss of weighable amounts of mass, an important topic in nuclear chemistry.

very fast

haɪ ɛnɜ˞dʒi lɔsʌz ɹɪzʌlt ɪn lɔs ʌv ʌmaʊnts ʌv mæs, æn ɪmpɔɹtʌnt tɑpɪk ɪn nukliɜ˞ kɛmʌstɹi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and monotone delivery.'

jenny/12382

Law of definite composition, although in many systems the ratios tend to require large numbers, and are frequently represented as a fraction.

law of definite composition, although in many systems the ratios tend to require large numbers, and are frequently represented as a fraction.

very fast

lɔ ʌv dɛfʌnʌt kɑmpʌzɪʃʌn, ɔlðoʊ ɪn mɛni sɪstʌmz ðʌ ɹeɪʃioʊz tɛnd tu ɹikwaɪɜ˞ lɑɹdʒ nʌmbɜ˞z, ʌnd ɑɹ fɹikwʌntli ɹɛpɹɪzɛntɪd æz ʌ fɹækʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there is a slight monotone delivery.'

jenny/12383

Law of multiple proportions

law of multiple proportions

very fast

lɔ ʌv mʌltʌpʌl pɹʌpɔɹʃʌnz

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and the recording is very clear with minimal background noise.'.

jenny/12384

The history of chemistry spans a period from very old times to the present.

the history of chemistry spans a period from very old times to the present.

very fast

ðʌ hɪstɜ˞i ʌv kɛmʌstɹi spænz ʌ pɪɹiʌd fɹʌm vɛɹi oʊld taɪmz tu ðʌ pɹɛzʌnt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is some background noise that makes it sound slightly unclear.'

jenny/12385

Since several millennia BC, civilizations were using technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of chemistry.

since several millennia bc, civilizations were using technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of chemistry.

very fast

sɪns sɛvɹʌl mʌlɛniʌ bisi, sɪvʌlɪzeɪʃʌnz wɜ˞ juzɪŋ tɛknɑlʌdʒiz ðæt wʊd ɪvɛntʃʌwʌli fɔɹm ðʌ beɪsʌs ʌv ðʌ vɛɹiʌs bɹæntʃʌz ʌv kɛmʌstɹi.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech recording is of poor quality with a lot of background noise, and the tone is very monotone.'

jenny/12386

Chemistry was preceded by its protoscience, alchemy, which is an intuitive but non-scientific approach to understanding the constituents of matter and their interactions.

chemistry was preceded by its protoscience, alchemy, which is an intuitive but non scientific approach to understanding the constituents of matter and their interactions.

very fast

kɛmʌstɹi wɑz pɹɪsidɪd baɪ ɪts , ælkʌmi, wɪtʃ ɪz æn ɪntuʌtɪv bʌt nɑn-saɪʌntɪfɪk ʌpɹoʊtʃ tu ʌndɜ˞stændɪŋ ðʌ kʌnstɪtʃuʌnts ʌv mætɜ˞ ʌnd ðɛɹ ɪntɜ˞ækʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The audio quality is very poor, with a lot of background noise and a very monotone delivery.'

jenny/12387

It was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations, but, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry.

it was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations, but, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry.

very fast

ɪt wɑz ʌnsʌksɛsfʌl ɪn ɪkspleɪnɪŋ ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞ ʌv mætɜ˞ ʌnd ɪts tɹænsfɜ˞meɪʃʌnz, bʌt, baɪ pɜ˞fɔɹmɪŋ ɪkspɛɹʌmʌnts ʌnd ɹʌkɔɹdɪŋ ðʌ ɹɪzʌlts, sɛt ðʌ steɪdʒ fɔɹ mɑdɜ˞n kɛmʌstɹi.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and a consistent tone, but her voice is quite confined in the recording.'

jenny/12388

Chemistry as a body of knowledge distinct from alchemy began to emerge when a clear differentiation was made between them by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist .

chemistry as a body of knowledge distinct from alchemy began to emerge when a clear differentiation was made between them by robert boyle in his work the sceptical chymist .

very fast

kɛmʌstɹi æz ʌ bɑdi ʌv nɑlʌdʒ dɪstɪŋkt fɹʌm ælkʌmi bɪɡæn tu ɪmɜ˞dʒ wɛn ʌ klɪɹ dɪfɜ˞ɛnʃieɪʃʌn wɑz meɪd bɪtwin ðɛm baɪ ɹɑbɜ˞t bɔɪl ɪn hɪz wɜ˞k ðʌ .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is very clear but slightly muffled due to a bit of background noise and monotone tone.'