Datasets:

lcolonn

/

patfig

like 1

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 is a perspective view of a primary alkaline battery of the present invention including a voltage indicator " ]

[ "Referring to FIG3, a battery 310 including a label 320 that has an indicator, or tester, 330 incorporated within the label 320 to determine, for example, the voltage, capacity, state of charge, and/or power of the battery 310 is shown. The label 320 may be a laminated multi-layer film with a transparent or translucent layer bearing the label graphics and text. The label 320 may be made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and other similar polymer materials. The tester 330 may include, for example, a thermochromic or an electrochromic indicator. In a thermochromic battery tester, the indicator may be placed in electrical contact with the housing and the end cap the battery 310. The consumer activates the indicator by manually depressing a switch located within an electrical circuit included within the tester 330. Once the switch is depressed, the consumer has connected an anode of the battery 310, via the end cap, to a cathode of the battery 310, via the housing, through the thermochromic tester. The thermochromic tester may include a silver conductor that has a variable width so that the resistance of the conductor also varies along its length. The current generates heat that changes the color of a thermochromic ink display that is over the silver conductor as the current travels through the silver conductor. The tester 330 may be arranged as a gauge to indicate, for example, the relative capacity of the battery 310. The higher the current the more heat is generated and the more the gauge will change to indicate that the battery 310 is good." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "310", "terms": [ "battery" ] }, { "element_identifier": "320", "terms": [ "label" ] } ]

[ "310", "320", "23" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electrode and its activation process according to an embodiment of the present invention" ]

[ "Specifically, FIG2 shows the structure of the electrode before and after activation. First, the multi-layered structure of three layers of the electrode layer 11, the pre-lithiation prevention layer 13, and the lithium layer 15 is fabricated as an electrode, and the assembly of the battery is performed in this state. The lithium secondary battery thus assembled maintains its own shape before the initial activation (a)." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "15", "terms": [ "lithium layer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "electrode layer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "pre-lithiation prevention layer" ] } ]

[ "11", "13", "15", "11", "13", "15", "17" ]

[ "FIG2A" ]

[ "FIG2A is a diagram showing an example of a fuel cell system in a first example of the first embodiment" ]

[ "FIG2A is a diagram showing an example of a fuel cell system in a first example of the first embodiment.", "In the example shown in FIG2A, the fuel cell system 100 in the present embodiment includes a fuel cell 1, an anode off-gas discharge path 3A, a purge valve 20, a heating medium circulation path 6, a heat exchanger 7, a second air feeder 8, an electric power converter 9, a case 10, a first air feeder 11, a housing 12, and an air discharge path 13." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "housing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "first air feeder" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "fuel cell system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "purge valve" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "case" ] } ]

[ "10", "100", "11", "12", "13", "20", "13", "13" ]

[ "FIG2B" ]

[ "FIG2B is a diagram showing an example of a fuel cell system in a second example of the first embodiment" ]

[ "FIG2B is a diagram showing an example of a fuel cell system in a second example of the first embodiment.", "In the example shown in FIG2B, the fuel cell system 100 in the present embodiment includes a fuel cell 1, an anode off-gas discharge path 3B, a purge valve 20, a heating medium circulation path 6, a heat exchanger 7, a second air feeder 8, an electric power converter 9, a case 10, a first air feeder 11, a housing 12, and an air discharge path 13." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "anode off-gas circulation path" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "housing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "fuel cell system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "purge valve" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "case" ] } ]

[ "10", "100", "12", "13", "20", "13", "14" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 is a diagram showing an example of a fuel cell system in a second embodiment" ]

[ "FIG3 is a diagram showing an example of a fuel cell system in a second embodiment.", "In the example shown in FIG3, the fuel cell system 100 in the present embodiment includes a fuel cell 1, an anode off-gas discharge path 3A, a purge valve 20, a heating medium circulation path 6, a heat exchanger 7, a second air feeder 8, an electric power converter 9, a case 10, a first air feeder 11, a housing 12, and an air discharge path 13.", "In the fuel cell system 100 in the present embodiment, features other than the above feature may be the same as those of the fuel cell system 100 in the first embodiment, the first example of the first embodiment, or the second example of the first embodiment. In FIG3, the downstream end of the anode off-gas discharge path 3A is connected to the first discharge path 13A. However, for example, the downstream end of the anode off-gas discharge path may be connected to the second discharge path 13B." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "housing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "first air feeder" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "fuel cell system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "purge valve" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "case" ] } ]

[ "100", "11", "10", "12", "13", "20", "13", "15" ]

[ "FIG4" ]

[ "FIG4 is a diagram showing an example of a fuel cell system in a modification of the second embodiment " ]

[ "FIG4 is diagram showing an example of a fuel cell system in a modification of the second embodiment.", "In the example shown in FIG4, the fuel cell system 100 in the present embodiment includes a fuel cell 1, an anode off-gas discharge path 3C, a purge valve 20, a heating medium circulation path 6, a heat exchanger 7, a second air feeder 8, an electric power converter 9, a case 10, a first air feeder 11, a housing 12, and an air discharge path 13." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "housing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "first air feeder" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "fuel cell system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "4", "terms": [ "cathode gas supply path" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "purge valve" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "case" ] } ]

[ "4", "100", "11", "10", "12", "13", "20", "13", "16" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of an electrode assembly" ]

[ "For example, as illustrated in FIG2, the electrode assembly 1 may be formed by vertically laminating a plurality of radical units 10 having the same lamination structure. That is, the electrode assembly 1 may have a structure in which the radical unit 10 having a four-layered structure, in which the first electrode 11 that is the positive electrode, the separator 12, the second electrode 13 that is the negative electrode, and the separator 14 are successively laminated, is repeatedly laminated." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "separator", "separators" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "radical unit", "radical units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "electrodes", "electrode" ] } ]

[ "10", "13", "10", "2", "12" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 is a view of a lamination system according to a first embodiment of the present invention" ]

[ "As illustrated in FIG3, the lamination system 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises a plurality of supply rollers 100 supplying the electrodes 11 and 13 and the separators 12 and 14 to be alternately laminated, a first cutter 200 cutting the electrodes 11 and 13, a laminator 300 thermally fusing the electrodes 11 and 13 and the separator 12 and 14 to manufacture a radical unit sheet, and a second cutter 400 cutting the radical unit sheet by a predetermined size to manufacture a radical unit 10." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "210", "terms": [ "first cutter member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "separators", "separator" ] }, { "element_identifier": "130", "terms": [ "second electrode supply roller" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "supply rollers" ] }, { "element_identifier": "400", "terms": [ "second cutter" ] }, { "element_identifier": "220", "terms": [ "second cutter member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "lamination system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "510", "terms": [ "roller part" ] }, { "element_identifier": "300", "terms": [ "laminator" ] }, { "element_identifier": "500", "terms": [ "plasma generating apparatus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "140", "terms": [ "second separator supply roller" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "first cutter" ] }, { "element_identifier": "520", "terms": [ "plasma generating part" ] }, { "element_identifier": "120", "terms": [ "first separator supply roller" ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "electrodes", "electrode" ] } ]

[ "100", "130", "140", "120", "20", "200", "220", "210", "300", "400", "13", "520", "510", "14", "500", "3", "13" ]

[ "FIG8" ]

[ "FIG8 is a perspective view of a plasma generating part according to a second embodiment of the present invention " ]

[ "As illustrated in FIG8, a plasma generating apparatus 500' according to a second embodiment of the present invention may comprise a plasma generating part 520. The plasma generating part 520 comprises a main body 521 disposed in a width direction of the separator 12 and a plurality of electrode members 522 partially generating plasma between a metal member 512 and the main body 521 to form a patterned bonding layer 12a on a surface of the separator 12." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "522", "terms": [ "electrode members", "electrode member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "520", "terms": [ "plasma generating part" ] }, { "element_identifier": "521", "terms": [ "main body" ] } ]

[ "52", "521", "522", "520", "8", "18" ]

[ "FIG1" ]

[ "FIG1 is a cross-sectional view of a radical unit" ]

[ "In a radical unit, an electrode and a separator are alternately disposed. Here, the electrode and the separator may be arranged in the same number or in different numbers. For example, as illustrated in FIG1, the radical unit 10 may be formed by successively laminating two electrodes 11 and 13 and two separators 12 and 14. Here, the two electrodes may be a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode may face each other through the separator. Thus, the radical unit 10 has a structure in which the positive electrode, the separator, the negative electrode, and the separator are laminated." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "separator", "separators" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "electrodes", "electrode" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "electrode assembly" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "radical unit", "radical units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "electrodes", "electrode" ] } ]

[ "12", "10", "13", "1", "11" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 is a cross-section of the optical fiber of FIG1 coupled to an optical amplifier in an illustrative example" ]

[ "FIG3 is a cross-section of optical fiber 100 coupled to an optical amplifier 302 in an illustrative example. In this example, light 108 is optically amplified by optical amplifier 302. Electrical leads 304-305 are electrically connected to PV cell 202, which are electrically coupled to optical amplifier 302. PV cell 202 converts scattered light 210 into electricity, which is used to electrically power optical amplifier 302. For instance, optical amplifier 302 may include one or more laser diodes that optically pump an active optic fiber (e.g., an optic fiber that includes an Erbium doped core). However, optical amplifier 302 may utilize other mechanisms that operate to amplify light 108.", "In examples whereby PV cell 202 powers optical amplifier 302, the configuration of PV cell 202 and optical amplifier 302 illustrated in FIG3 may be placed at any position along a length of optical fiber 100. For example, PV cell 202 and optical amplifier 302 may be place at intervals along a length of optical fiber 100, and operate to boost light 108 along optical fiber 100.", "Although optical amplifier 302 has been illustrated as separate from optical fiber 100 in FIG3, all or portions of optical amplifier 302 may be included as part of optical fiber 100. For example, first length 102 or second length 103 may include an Erbium core, which may operate to amplify light 108 when pumped by laser diodes. Such laser diodes may be included proximate to or within optical fiber 100, thereby providing a mechanism for amplifying light 108. In this case, a single protective housing (e.g., a protective outer layer of optical fiber 100) could be used to protect both optical amplifier 302 and electrical leads 304-305." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "103", "terms": [ "second length" ] }, { "element_identifier": "202", "terms": [ "PV cell" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "optical fiber" ] }, { "element_identifier": "208", "terms": [ "outer circumference" ] }, { "element_identifier": "206", "terms": [ "outer circumference" ] }, { "element_identifier": "302", "terms": [ "optical amplifier" ] }, { "element_identifier": "112", "terms": [ "outer cladding" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "first length" ] }, { "element_identifier": "108", "terms": [ "light" ] }, { "element_identifier": "106", "terms": [ "core" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "inner cladding" ] } ]

[ "3", "100", "102", "103", "304", "112", "110", "106", "110", "12", "202", "108", "108", "302", "202", "206", "208", "305" ]

[ "FIG4" ]

[ "FIG4 is a graph of the attenuation coefficient versus wavelength for silica in the prior art" ]

[ "FIG4 is a graph of the attenuation coefficient versus wavelength for silica in the prior art. FIG4 illustrates why wavelengths of 1550 nm are desirable in optical fibers that utilize silica. In particular, the attenuation coefficient at 1550 nm is much lower than at other wavelengths. For example, the attenuation coefficient at a wavelength of 1550 nm may be as much as five times lower than at a wavelength of 980 nm, which is the typical wavelength used to pump ROPAs. Since scattered light 210 has the same wavelength as light 108, the use of 1550 nm wavelengths for optical communications over optical fiber 100 (e.g., when core 106 comprises silica) ensures that scattered light 210 is attenuated much less than the typical 980 nm pump light used in ROPAs." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "1550", "terms": [ "at" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "amplification is required. EP" ] } ]

[ "4", "2", "1550", "5", "5", "1064", "400", "13" ]

[ "FIG6" ]

[ "FIG6 is a flow chart of a method of integrating a Photovoltaic cell within an optical fiber in an illustrative example" ]

[ "FIG6 is a flow chart of a method 600 of integrating a Photovoltaic cell within an optical fiber in an illustrative example. The steps of method 600 will be described with respect to optical fiber 100 and PV cell 202; although one skilled in the art will understand that method 600 may be applicable to other implementations of optical fibers and PV cells. The steps of method 600 are not all inclusive and may include other steps not shown. Further, the steps of method 600 may be performed in an alternate order." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "600", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "602", "terms": [ "alternate order. Step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "604", "terms": [ "step" ] } ]

[ "6", "602", "600", "604", "14" ]

[ "FIG10" ]

[ "FIG10 illustrates additional steps of the method of FIG6 in an illustrative example" ]

[ "FIG10 illustrates additional steps of method 600 in an illustrative example. Core 106 of optical fiber 100 is selected to have a refractive index that is greater than a refractive index of inner cladding 110 (see step 1002). For example, core 106 may comprise silica doped with GeO2 or Al2O3. Inner cladding 110 is selected to have a refractive index that is greater than a refractive index of outer cladding 112 (see step 1004). For instance, inner cladding 110 may be un-doped silica, while outer cladding 112 may comprise silica doped with fluorine or B203." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "980", "terms": [ "about", "typical" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1550", "terms": [ "at" ] }, { "element_identifier": "850", "terms": [ "silica at" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "amplification is required. EP" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "optical fiber" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "first length" ] }, { "element_identifier": "103", "terms": [ "second length" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "splice" ] }, { "element_identifier": "106", "terms": [ "core" ] }, { "element_identifier": "108", "terms": [ "light" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1500", "terms": [ "between" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1600", "terms": [ "between" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "inner cladding" ] }, { "element_identifier": "112", "terms": [ "outer cladding" ] }, { "element_identifier": "202", "terms": [ "PV cell" ] }, { "element_identifier": "204", "terms": [ "outer circumference" ] }, { "element_identifier": "206", "terms": [ "outer circumference" ] }, { "element_identifier": "208", "terms": [ "outer circumference" ] }, { "element_identifier": "212", "terms": [ "void" ] }, { "element_identifier": "210", "terms": [ "scattered light" ] }, { "element_identifier": "302", "terms": [ "optical amplifier" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1200", "terms": [ "is nearly flat from" ] }, { "element_identifier": "600", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "602", "terms": [ "alternate order. Step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "604", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "802", "terms": [ "end" ] }, { "element_identifier": "606", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "804", "terms": [ "end" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1002", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1004", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1102", "terms": [ "Mask" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1006", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1008", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1010", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1012", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "608", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1014", "terms": [ "step" ] } ]

[ "10", "1002", "4", "1004", "1006", "4", "1008", "4", "4", "200", "602", "606", "1010", "1012", "608", "1014", "16" ]

[ "FIG1", " FIG2" ]

[ "FIG1 is perspective view of an optical fiber in an illustrative example ", "FIG2 is a cross-section of the optical fiber of FIG1 in an illustrative example" ]

[ "FIG1 is a perspective view of an optical fiber 100 in an illustrative example. Optical fiber 100 may comprise silica, plastic, or some combination of silica and plastic. Further, portions of optical fiber 100 may be doped to modify a refractive index of different portions of optical fiber 100. Doping portions of optical fiber 100 allows for the control of the transmissive properties of optical fiber 100. ", "FIG2 is a cross-section of optical fiber 100 in an illustrative example. As illustrated in FIG2, a PV cell 202 is located at splice 104 between first length 102 and second length 103. PV cell 202 comprises any component, system, or device that is capable of converting light into electricity. PV cell 202 may be referred to as a photon converter in some examples. In the examples described herein, PV cell 202 does not obscure, obstruct, or interfere with light 108 travelling through core 106 of optical fiber 100. For example, PV cell 202 may extend outward from an outer circumference 204 of core 106 to an outer circumference 206 of inner cladding 110, as illustrated in FIG2. However, PV cell 202 may extend outward from outer circumference 204 of core 106 to an outer circumference 208 of outer cladding 112 in other examples. In some examples, PV cell 202 may extend outward from outer circumference 204 of core 106 to a position that is partway to outer circumference 206 of inner cladding 110 or partway to outer circumference 208 of outer cladding 112. In this example, PV cell 202 includes a void 212 that allows light 108 to traverse through core 106 across splice 104.", "In the example depicted in FIG2, PV cell 202 is sandwiched between an inner cladding 110-1 of first length 102 and an inner cladding 110-2 of second length 103 at splice 104. In this case, PV cell 202 blocks scattered light 210 from traversing across splice 104. Further, outer cladding 112-1 of first length 102 and outer cladding 112-2 of second length 103 are joined at splice 104 in this example, but in other examples outer cladding 112-1 of first length 102 and outer cladding 112-2 of second length 103 may not be joined at splice 104 if PV cell 202 extends towards outer circumference 208 of outer cladding 112. In both examples, core 106-1 of first length 102 is joined to core 106-2 of second length 103 at splice 104 and traverses through void 212 of PV cell 202. This allows light 108 to traverse across splice 104. For instance, splice 104 may comprise a fusion splice or a mechanical fiber splice. Generally, a mechanical fiber splice may be preferred due to the high temperatures generated in a fusion splice, which may damage PV cell 202." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "103", "terms": [ "second length" ] }, { "element_identifier": "210", "terms": [ "scattered light" ] }, { "element_identifier": "202", "terms": [ "PV cell" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "optical fiber" ] }, { "element_identifier": "208", "terms": [ "outer circumference" ] }, { "element_identifier": "206", "terms": [ "outer circumference" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "amplification is required. EP" ] }, { "element_identifier": "204", "terms": [ "outer circumference" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "splice" ] }, { "element_identifier": "112", "terms": [ "outer cladding" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "first length" ] }, { "element_identifier": "108", "terms": [ "light" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "inner cladding" ] } ]

[ "1", "102", "100", "103", "112", "110", "108", "104", "2", "100", "102", "204", "206", "208", "103", "202", "210", "202", "108", "11" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 is a graph illustrating wave forms associated with components of the example notification appliance" ]

[ "A charge controller 26 includes a current controller 28 and a processor 30. Processor 30 controls flash timing for the flash, the timing corresponding to the interval 54 shown in FIG3 described below, by using flash control 74 that generates a flash control signal 42 to control the light driver 16." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "62", "terms": [ "schematically shown in graph" ] }, { "element_identifier": "56", "terms": [ "graph", "graphs" ] }, { "element_identifier": "34", "terms": [ "current" ] }, { "element_identifier": "0", "terms": [ "that is between about" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "appliance", "appliances" ] }, { "element_identifier": "58", "terms": [ "indicated at" ] }, { "element_identifier": "36", "terms": [ "discharge current" ] }, { "element_identifier": "54", "terms": [ "interval", "intervals" ] }, { "element_identifier": "60", "terms": [ "discharge" ] }, { "element_identifier": "32", "terms": [ "input current" ] } ]

[ "54", "36", "2", "3", "60", "58", "56", "2", "3", "4", "34", "3", "62", "2", "3", "4", "0", "32", "2", "3", "4", "10" ]

[ "FIG6" ]

[ "FIG6 is a graph illustrating a setting concept of the sleep time of FIG5" ]

[ "The setting concept of the sleep time that is executed in Steps S411 to S417 according to the setting example 2 is shown in FIG6. In the setting example 2, a plurality of thresholds is set in such a manner that the longer sleep time is allocated when a numerical value of the threshold is smaller." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "battery" ] } ]

[ "13" ]

[ "FIG8" ]

[ "FIG8 is a graph illustrating a setting concept of the sleep time of FIG7 " ]

[ "The setting concept of the sleep time that is executed in Steps S421 to S423 according to the setting example 3 is shown in FIG8. In FIG8, although an example where a result of the arithmetic operation is obtained as a straight line has been shown, an arithmetic operation may be performed such that a result is obtained as a curve." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "solar power generation system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "example" ] }, { "element_identifier": "8", "terms": [ "andFIG." ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "solar panel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "electric power controller" ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "battery" ] }, { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "battery state detection unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "15", "terms": [ "controller" ] }, { "element_identifier": "15a", "terms": [ "wakeup function unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "15b", "terms": [ "sleep function unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "setting example" ] } ]

[ "8", "4", "14" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 is a diagram of an example of the format of a data stream in accordance with the first embodiment" ]

[ "FIG3 is a diagram of an example of the format of a data stream. A data stream 500 is a sequence of frames 510. The frames 510 each have a data field 513 that holds one data portion obtained by dividing the plurality of sets of digital data into pieces of a specific size. According to this format, the digital data is multiplexed into the data stream 500, which can be efficiently processed by frame.", "The multiplexer 141 acquires a plurality of sets of digital data from the A/D converters 131 and 132. The multiplexer 141 divides the sets of digital data into data portions of a specific size. The multiplexer 141 uses these data portions to generate multiplexed digital data expressing the data stream 500 in the format shown in FIG3, for example. The multiplexer 141 can store the start code, the transmission source identification information, and the parity code in this multiplexed digital data. The multiplexer 141 outputs the multiplexed digital data thus generated to the physical layer adapter 142." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "511", "terms": [ "header field" ] }, { "element_identifier": "513", "terms": [ "data field" ] }, { "element_identifier": "514", "terms": [ "parity field" ] }, { "element_identifier": "500", "terms": [ "data stream" ] }, { "element_identifier": "510", "terms": [ "frame", "frames" ] }, { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "Patent No." ] }, { "element_identifier": "512", "terms": [ "transmission source field" ] } ]

[ "500", "510", "510", "510", "510", "22", "510", "511", "512", "513", "3", "514" ]

[ "FIG7" ]

[ "FIG7 is a diagram of an example of the frequency band of a broadcast signal processed with the broadcast signal processing device in accordance with the third embodiment" ]

[ "FIG7 is a diagram of an example of the frequency band. As shown in FIG7, the component signal 1a of the right-handed circularly polarized analog signal is assigned to a frequency band of from 1032 MHz to 1489 MHz, and the component signal 1b is assigned to a frequency band of from 1593 MHz to 2073 MHz. The right-handed circularly polarized analog signal in which the component signals 1a and 1b are mixed is taken off from the receiving antenna 210." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "1573", "terms": [ "from" ] }, { "element_identifier": "0", "terms": [ "from" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1032", "terms": [ "from" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1052", "terms": [ "from" ] } ]

[ "1489", "159", "0", "1032", "1509", "1573", "29", "1052", "7" ]

[ "FIG4" ]

[ "FIG4 illustrates an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) radio resource structure that is used by some preferred embodiments" ]

[ "A \"band\" used in the WiMAX context refers to an AMC (adaptive modulation and coding) logical band that is formed of 8 bins (in the frequency domain) and all the downlink data OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) symbols (in the time domain). According to OFDM, different users can be assigned different sets of sub-carriers (at different frequencies) and in different time slots (which includes a set of the OFDM symbols). In one implementation, a bin is defined as 9 consecutive sub-carriers of different corresponding frequencies. Such a bin is shown in FIG4 as bin 400. The bin 400 includes 9 sub-carriers and one OFDM symbol (in the time domain). An AMC logical band includes 8 bins 400 (along the frequency dimension) and all the OFDM symbols along the time dimension. In one implementation, there can be 12 bands in each wireless channel between the base station and mobile station." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "5", "terms": [ "each CQI contains", "CQIs is M x" ] }, { "element_identifier": "306", "terms": [ "element" ] }, { "element_identifier": "502", "terms": [ "element" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "rank", "ranks" ] }, { "element_identifier": "304", "terms": [ "element" ] }, { "element_identifier": "400", "terms": [ "bin", "bins" ] }, { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "PMI value is", "is M x" ] }, { "element_identifier": "302", "terms": [ "elements", "element" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1101", "terms": [ "type", "types" ] }, { "element_identifier": "300", "terms": [ "feedback header" ] }, { "element_identifier": "500", "terms": [ "feedback header" ] }, { "element_identifier": "504", "terms": [ "element" ] }, { "element_identifier": "0110", "terms": [ "type", "types" ] } ]

[ "400", "0110", "302", "304", "306", "3", "1101", "502", "300", "14", "504", "500", "5", "1", "4" ]

[ "FIG1" ]

[ "FIG1 is a block diagram of an exemplary arrangement that includes a preferred embodiment of the invention" ]

[ "FIG1 illustrates an exemplary wireless access network 101 that includes a base station 100 that is able to wirelessly communicate with a mobile station 102 over a wireless channel 104. The base station 100 can be a WiMAX base station or another type of base station.", "Although just one base station 100 and mobile station 102 are depicted in FIG1, it is noted that a typical wireless access network would include multiple base stations for communication with multiple mobile stations located within a respective cell or cell sector.", "According to some preferred embodiments, the wireless access network 101 depicted in FIG1 provides codebook-based closed loop MIMO (CL-MIMO) operations, in which feedback information is provided from the mobile station 102 to the base station 100 to allow the base station 100 to apply a selected precoding to downlink signaling communicated between the base station and the mobile station. Although reference is made to applying codebook-based precoding to downlink signaling, note that codebook-based precoding can also be applied to uplink signaling transmitted wirelessly from the mobile station 102 to the base station 100. Techniques according to preferred embodiments are also applicable to precoding of uplink signaling.", "The sending of polling information elements and feedback information performed by the respective base station and mobile station can be controlled by software. If controlled by software, instructions of such software are executed on a processor (such as CPUs 110 and 118 in FIG1). The processor includes microprocessors, microcontrollers, processor modules or subsystems (including one or more microprocessors or microcontrollers), or other control or computing devices. A \"processor\" can refer to a single component or to plural components (e.g., some CPU or multiple CPUs)." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "122", "terms": [ "control node" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "there can be" ] }, { "element_identifier": "124", "terms": [ "gateway node" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "rank", "ranks" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "base station" ] }, { "element_identifier": "130", "terms": [ "codebook" ] }, { "element_identifier": "126", "terms": [ "external network" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "wireless channel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "118", "terms": [ "CPUs" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "station" ] }, { "element_identifier": "101", "terms": [ "wireless access network" ] }, { "element_identifier": "131", "terms": [ "codebook" ] }, { "element_identifier": "106", "terms": [ "wireless interface", "mobile station" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "CPUs" ] }, { "element_identifier": "114", "terms": [ "wireless interface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "120", "terms": [ "storage" ] } ]

[ "100", "114", "116", "120", "118", "130", "122", "124", "102", "106", "104", "108", "110", "12", "131", "101", "12", "126", "1" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 shows a schematic diagram of a communication network comprising a base station, a remote transmitter, a further remote transmitter and a user entity according to an embodiment" ]

[ "As illustrated in FIG2 in the following, the respective remote transmitter 103a-b can transmit its position/location information to the MIMO base station 101, and the MIMO base station 101 can thereby select that transmitter 103a having a better connection link to the user entity 105 accordingly, depending on the position of the user entity 105. As a result, the beams can move along with the user entity 105, so that the transmitter 103a, which provides a better reception to the user entity 105, handles the communication (handover)." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "105", "terms": [ "user entity", "user entities" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "communication network" ] }, { "element_identifier": "121", "terms": [ "obstacle" ] }, { "element_identifier": "101", "terms": [ "station" ] } ]

[ "100", "101", "2", "121", "15", "105", "2" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 shows a diagram of a communication method for transmitting a data stream according to an embodiment In the various figures, identical reference signs will be used for identical or at least functionally equivalent features " ]

[ "FIG3 shows a diagram illustrating a corresponding communication method 300 for transmitting a data stream 104 towards a user entity 105 in a communication network comprising a base station system, wherein the data stream 104 has first data 104a and second data 104b and wherein the base station system comprises: a multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) base station 101 configured to handle communications in a communication cell using beamforming and a remote transmitter 103a arranged spaced apart from the MIMO base station 101 in the communication cell." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "303", "terms": [ "second step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "301", "terms": [ "first step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "300", "terms": [ "communication method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "andFigure" ] }, { "element_identifier": "305", "terms": [ "third step" ] } ]

[ "300", "301", "303", "16", "305", "3" ]

[ "FIG9" ]

[ "FIG9 is a data model consistent with the data modeling language proposed in the IETF RFC 6020 document" ]

[ "FIG9 is a data model 900 consistent with the data modeling language proposed in the IETF RFC 6020 document. In an embodiment, binding process described herein may be implemented using the data model 900 of FIG9. In such an embodiment, a message containing information disclosed in the data model 900 is transmitted and/or received instead of transmitting and/or receiving the PCInitiate message as described above. In other words, each segment of network path used to create end-to-end tunnels may be bound to the VN by transmitting a message containing information disclosed in the data model 900. In an embodiment, the data model 900 includes an access point definition 902, a VN definition 904, VN Member Association with Access points 906, VN Service Characteristics 908, VN Service/Policy Preference 910, and VN Member Performance Data 912. Other information may also be included in the data model." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "2006", "terms": [ "published in August" ] }, { "element_identifier": "5440", "terms": [ "IETF RFC" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2009", "terms": [ "published in March" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "published September" ] }, { "element_identifier": "6020", "terms": [ "IETF RFC" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2010", "terms": [ "published October" ] }, { "element_identifier": "19", "terms": [ "October" ] }, { "element_identifier": "26", "terms": [ "November" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "LSP1" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "PCEP architecture" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "tunnel", "tunnels" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "domains" ] }, { "element_identifier": "108", "terms": [ "MDSC" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "PNC" ] }, { "element_identifier": "118", "terms": [ "endpoints", "endpoint" ] }, { "element_identifier": "106", "terms": [ "CNC" ] }, { "element_identifier": "114", "terms": [ "interface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "PCEP architecture" ] }, { "element_identifier": "206", "terms": [ "CNC" ] }, { "element_identifier": "208", "terms": [ "MDSC" ] }, { "element_identifier": "210", "terms": [ "PNCs" ] }, { "element_identifier": "204", "terms": [ "domains" ] }, { "element_identifier": "202", "terms": [ "tunnels", "tunnel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "218", "terms": [ "endpoints" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "Member", "bind LSP1", "LSP2", "LSP3" ] }, { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "Member", "bind LSP1", "LSP3" ] }, { "element_identifier": "270", "terms": [ "border routers" ] }, { "element_identifier": "250", "terms": [ "VN" ] }, { "element_identifier": "252", "terms": [ "tunnels" ] }, { "element_identifier": "350", "terms": [ "VN" ] }, { "element_identifier": "360", "terms": [ "virtual nodes" ] }, { "element_identifier": "362", "terms": [ "virtual links" ] }, { "element_identifier": "400", "terms": [ "diagram" ] }, { "element_identifier": "450", "terms": [ "VN" ] }, { "element_identifier": "460", "terms": [ "VN members" ] }, { "element_identifier": "470", "terms": [ "tunnels" ] }, { "element_identifier": "480", "terms": [ "network paths" ] }, { "element_identifier": "500", "terms": [ "PCEP architecture" ] }, { "element_identifier": "506", "terms": [ "CNC" ] }, { "element_identifier": "508", "terms": [ "P-PCE" ] }, { "element_identifier": "510", "terms": [ "C-PCEs" ] }, { "element_identifier": "504", "terms": [ "domains" ] }, { "element_identifier": "502", "terms": [ "tunnels", "tunnel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "518", "terms": [ "endpoints" ] }, { "element_identifier": "570", "terms": [ "border routers" ] }, { "element_identifier": "550", "terms": [ "VN" ] }, { "element_identifier": "600", "terms": [ "object", "objects" ] }, { "element_identifier": "4", "terms": [ "Internet Protocol version" ] }, { "element_identifier": "6", "terms": [ "Internet Protocol version" ] }, { "element_identifier": "604", "terms": [ "Association Type field" ] }, { "element_identifier": "606", "terms": [ "field" ] }, { "element_identifier": "608", "terms": [ "virtual network identifier" ] }, { "element_identifier": "610", "terms": [ "virtual network identifier" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2016", "terms": [ "published February" ] }, { "element_identifier": "702", "terms": [ "PCRpt Message" ] }, { "element_identifier": "700", "terms": [ "process" ] }, { "element_identifier": "802", "terms": [ "PCUpd Message" ] }, { "element_identifier": "800", "terms": [ "process" ] }, { "element_identifier": "900", "terms": [ "data model" ] }, { "element_identifier": "902", "terms": [ "access point definition" ] }, { "element_identifier": "904", "terms": [ "VN definition" ] }, { "element_identifier": "906", "terms": [ "Association with Access points" ] }, { "element_identifier": "908", "terms": [ "VN Service Characteristics" ] }, { "element_identifier": "910", "terms": [ "VN Service/Policy Preference" ] }, { "element_identifier": "912", "terms": [ "VN Member Performance Data" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1000", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1002", "terms": [ "At step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1004", "terms": [ "tunnels. At step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1006", "terms": [ "request. At step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1100", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1102", "terms": [ "At step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1104", "terms": [ "VN. At step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1200", "terms": [ "device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1210", "terms": [ "ingress ports" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1250", "terms": [ "egress ports" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1260", "terms": [ "memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1220", "terms": [ "receiver units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1240", "terms": [ "transmitter units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1230", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1270", "terms": [ "binding module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1300", "terms": [ "apparatus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1302", "terms": [ "comprises means" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1304", "terms": [ "mapping" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1306", "terms": [ "transmitting" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1400", "terms": [ "apparatus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1402", "terms": [ "receiving" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1404", "terms": [ "instructing" ] } ]

[ "900", "902", "904", "912", "9", "22", "906", "908", "910" ]

[ "FIG12" ]

[ "FIG12 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a general-purpose computer system" ]

[ "The network components described above may be implemented on any general-purpose network component, such as a computer or network component with sufficient processing power, memory resources, and network throughput capability to handle the necessary workload placed upon it. FIG12 is a schematic diagram of a network device 1200 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The device 1200 is suitable for implementing the disclosed embodiments as described herein. The device 1200 comprises ingress ports 1210 and receiver units (Rx) 1220 for receiving data; a processor, logic unit, or central processing unit (CPU) 1230 to process the data; transmitter units (Tx) 1240 and egress ports 1250 for transmitting the data; and a memory 1260 for storing the data. The device 1200 may also comprise optical-to-electrical (OE) components and electrical-to-optical (EO) components coupled to the ingress ports 1210, the receiver units 1220, the transmitter units 1240, and the egress ports 1250 for egress or ingress of optical or electrical signals." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "1240", "terms": [ "transmitter units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1300", "terms": [ "apparatus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1304", "terms": [ "mapping" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1404", "terms": [ "instructing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1302", "terms": [ "comprises means" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1400", "terms": [ "apparatus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1250", "terms": [ "egress ports" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1230", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1210", "terms": [ "ingress ports" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1306", "terms": [ "transmitting" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1270", "terms": [ "binding module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1220", "terms": [ "receiver units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1402", "terms": [ "receiving" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1260", "terms": [ "memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1200", "terms": [ "device" ] } ]

[ "1200", "1220", "1230", "1270", "1260", "12", "1240", "1210", "1250", "1300", "1302", "1304", "13", "1400", "1306", "1402", "1404", "14", "24" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 is an oscillograph of an accumulated signal according one embodiment of the present disclosure" ]

[ "Then at step S302, the I/Q imbalance estimator 15 is used to estimate the first calibration signal strength by using the delta estimation, and that is, the accumulated data signal DAC-DATA(n) is gradually incremented until the accumulated signal ACC(n) is saturated as shown in FIG2. Then, at step S303, the controller CTRL records the estimated first calibration signal strength or the accumulated data signal corresponding to the estimated first calibration signal strength (i.e. M0=DAC-DATA(n)).", "Then at step S305, the I/Q imbalance estimator 305 is used to estimate the second calibration signal strength by using the delta estimation, and that is, the accumulated data signal DAC-DATA(n) is gradually increment until the accumulated signal ACC(n) is saturated as shown in FIG2. Then, at step S306, the controller CTRL records the estimated second calibration signal strength or the accumulated data signal corresponding to the estimated second calibration signal strength (i.e. M1=DAC-DATA(n)).", "Then at step S310, the I/Q imbalance estimator 303 is used to estimate the third calibration signal strength by using the delta estimation, and that is, the accumulated data signal DAC-DATA(n) is gradually incremented until the accumulated signal ACC(n) is saturated as shown in FIG2. Then, at step S311, the controller CTRL records the estimated third calibration signal strength or the accumulated data signal corresponding to the estimated third calibration signal strength (i.e. K0=DAC-DATA(n)).", "Then at step S313, the I/Q imbalance estimator 15 is used to estimate the fourth calibration signal strength by using the delta estimation, and that is, the accumulated data signal DAC-DATA(n) is gradually incremented until the accumulated signal ACC(n) is saturated as shown in FIG2. Then, at step S314, the controller CTRL records the estimated fourth calibration signal strength or the accumulated data signal corresponding to the estimated fourth calibration signal strength (i.e. K1=DAC-DATA(n))." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "20130128931", "terms": [ "application NO." ] }, { "element_identifier": "2011", "terms": [ "November 17th" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "transmitter system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "baseband transmitter" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "I/Q imbalance calibrator" ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "front-end circuit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "signal strength acquiring circuit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "15", "terms": [ "I/Q imbalance estimator" ] }, { "element_identifier": "111", "terms": [ "calibration signal generator" ] }, { "element_identifier": "151", "terms": [ "delta estimator" ] }, { "element_identifier": "305", "terms": [ "I/Q imbalance estimator" ] }, { "element_identifier": "303", "terms": [ "I/Q imbalance estimator" ] } ]

[ "2", "18" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 illustrates an embodiment of the architecture of a mobile device in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosed technology" ]

[ "FIG2 illustrates an embodiment of the architecture of a mobile device in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosed technology. FIG2 illustrates a set of components within the mobile device according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. According to the embodiments shown in FIG2, the mobile device can include memory 205, one or more processors 210, sensor data collection module 215, third party data module 225, microphone module 230, and microphone activation module 235. Other embodiments of the present invention may include some, all, or none of these modules and components, along with other modules, applications, and/or components. Still yet, some embodiments may incorporate two or more of these modules and components into a single module and/or associate a portion of the functionality of one or more of these modules with a different module." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "235", "terms": [ "microphone activation module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "210", "terms": [ "processors" ] }, { "element_identifier": "230", "terms": [ "microphone module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "225", "terms": [ "third party data module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "215", "terms": [ "sensor data collection module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "205", "terms": [ "memory" ] } ]

[ "215", "235", "205", "225", "210", "230", "2", "17" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 illustrates a process flow associated with voice-activated call pick-up for a mobile device " ]

[ "FIG3 illustrates a process flow associated with voice-activated call pick-up of an incoming telephonic communication for a mobile device. In some embodiments, steps associated with the process flow can be implemented by an application program configured to run on a user's mobile device. At step 306, the process receives a first data from a first sensor and determines (at step 308) from the first data that the mobile device is located within a vehicle. At step 310, the process receives second data from a second sensor and determines (at step 312) from the second data that the vehicle is moving. For example, a driver may interact with one or more input devices (such as displays) operatively connected to the mobile device to confirm/select user as driver of a vehicle. At step 314, the process receives third data from a third sensor and determines (at step 316) from the third data an absence of interaction with one or more physical inputs of the mobile device. For example, the application program can receive information (from the circuitry inside the vehicle) over a Bluetooth connection that the user is unable to interact with one or more physical inputs of the mobile device. The mobile device can be configured to run an operating system and include additional programs with instructions for operating the one or more physical inputs." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "andFIG." ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "vehicle" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "mobile device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "22", "terms": [ "geostationary satellite" ] }, { "element_identifier": "106", "terms": [ "tower" ] }, { "element_identifier": "120", "terms": [ "sign" ] }, { "element_identifier": "60", "terms": [ "be" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "less than" ] }, { "element_identifier": "802", "terms": [ "IEEE" ] }, { "element_identifier": "122", "terms": [ "satellite" ] }, { "element_identifier": "205", "terms": [ "memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "210", "terms": [ "processors" ] }, { "element_identifier": "215", "terms": [ "sensor data collection module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "225", "terms": [ "third party data module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "230", "terms": [ "microphone module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "235", "terms": [ "microphone activation module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "306", "terms": [ "mobile device. At step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "308", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "310", "terms": [ "vehicle. At step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "312", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "314", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "316", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "318", "terms": [ "telephonic communication at step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "320", "terms": [ "microphone at step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "322", "terms": [ "At step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "324", "terms": [ "telephonic communication at step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "326", "terms": [ "step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "328", "terms": [ "telephonic communication. At step" ] }, { "element_identifier": "330", "terms": [ "is open. At step" ] } ]

[ "4", "306", "308", "310", "312", "314", "316", "318", "320", "322", "324", "326", "328", "330", "4", "3", "18" ]

[ "FIG1" ]

[ "FIG1 illustrates a representative environment of operation of some embodiments of the disclosed technology" ]

[ "FIG1 illustrates a representative environment of operation of some embodiments of the disclosed technology. In particular, FIG1 shows a partial view of a user driving a vehicle 102 and a mobile device 104 communicating with one or more sensors located inside the vehicle or outside the vehicle. For example, an application program running on mobile device 104 receives first data 110A from a first sensor located inside the vehicle, second data 110B from a second sensor located inside the vehicle, and third data 110C from a third sensor coupled to the mobile device. It will be appreciated that the disclosed embodiments impose no restriction on the location of the sensors. That is, in alternate embodiments, sensors associated with the first data 110A, the second data 110B, or the third data 110C may be located in any one of: the mobile device 104, the vehicle 102, or associated with external networks (e.g., a geostationary satellite 22 in orbit, and/or a cellular tower 106). Examples of mobile device 104 can include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a mobile media device, a mobile gaming device, or a wearable device such as a smartwatch. In FIG1, a sign 120 on the on the road where the vehicle is moving indicates the speed limit on the road to be 60 mph." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "60", "terms": [ "be" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "vehicle" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "mobile device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "120", "terms": [ "sign" ] } ]

[ "60", "120", "16", "102", "50", "60", "70", "80", "90", "70", "20", "110", "55", "65304", "104", "1100", "1" ]

[ "FIG4" ]

[ "FIG4 illustrates an environment for implementation of a power control system for controlling operation of a plurality of battery-powered devices positioned at remote locations from the camera, according to an embodiment of the present invention" ]

[ "FIG4 illustrates an environment 400 for implementation of the system 102 for controlling operation of a plurality of battery-powered devices 402 positioned at remote locations from the camera 106, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The plurality of battery-powered devices 402 may individually be referred to as the first battery-powered device 104, a second battery-powered device 402-1, ... and an nth battery-powered device 402-N." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "112", "terms": [ "second detection unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "106", "terms": [ "camera" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "first detection unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "114", "terms": [ "detection unit" ] } ]

[ "104", "114", "106", "110", "112", "102", "19" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 is a schematic plan view of a computer device according to some embodiments of the disclosure" ]

[ "Referring to FIG3, the image processing device 10 according to the embodiments of the disclosure may be applied to a computer device 100 of the embodiments of the disclosure. That is, the computer device 100 of the embodiments of the disclosure may include the image processing device 10 of the embodiments of the disclosure." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "123", "terms": [ "counting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "computer device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "4", "terms": [ "light source R is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "image processing device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "is", "are" ] } ]

[ "100", "10", "3", "123", "4", "19" ]

[ "FIG5" ]

[ "FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a first processing module according to some embodiments of the disclosure" ]

[ "Referring to FIG5, in some embodiments, the first processing module 12 includes a division unit 122, a first judgment unit 124, a second judgment unit 126, a splicing unit 128, a first determination unit 121 and a counting unit 123. The division unit 122 may be configured to divide an image into multiple regions. The first judgment unit 124 may be configured to, for each of the multiple regions, judge whether the region is a target region including a light source according to a histogram of the region. The second judgment unit 126 may be configured to judge whether there are multiple target regions adjacent to the region. The splicing unit 128 may be configured to, when there are multiple target regions adjacent to the region, splice the multiple target regions into a light source. The first determination unit 121 may be configured to, when there are no target regions adjacent to the region, determine the target region as a light source. The counting unit 123 may be configured to count the light sources." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "122", "terms": [ "division unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "121", "terms": [ "first determination unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "first processing module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "128", "terms": [ "splicing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "5", "terms": [ "than" ] }, { "element_identifier": "123", "terms": [ "counting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "126", "terms": [ "second judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "124", "terms": [ "first judgment unit" ] } ]

[ "12", "121", "124", "126", "123", "122", "128", "5", "6", "20" ]

[ "FIG12" ]

[ "FIG12 is a schematic diagram of a color temperature curve according to some embodiments of the disclosure" ]

[ "The pixel average M of the primary color channel of the medium-luminance region is subtracted from the pixel average H of the primary color channel of the high-luminance region, i.e., H - M, to determine a color of the light source. A color temperature of the light source may correspondingly be determined according to the color of the light source. In some embodiments, the operation that the color temperature of the light source is determined according to the color of the light source may specifically be implemented as follows: the color temperature of the light source is determined according to the color of the light source and a correspondence between a color of a light source and a color temperature of the light source. The correspondence between the color of the light source and the color temperature of the light source may be a mapping table and/or a color temperature curve (as illustrated in FIG12). Specifically, in an embodiment, images may be acquired under standard light boxes of which color temperatures are 3,000K, 4,000K, 5,000K, 6,000K, ...... respectively, corresponding values of H - M under different color temperatures are calculated, and thus a mapping table or color temperature curve between H - M and color temperatures of light sources may be formed. The color temperature curve or the mapping table may be stored in a local database. In the embodiments of the disclosure, after H - M is calculated, the color temperatures of the corresponding light sources may be queried from the color temperature curve or the mapping table. Then, corresponding white balance parameters may be found according to the color temperatures of the light sources and a correspondence between a color temperature of a light source and white balance parameters, and thus white balance processing may be performed on the images according to the white balance parameters." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "image processing device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "first processing module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "judgment module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "computer device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "122", "terms": [ "division unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "124", "terms": [ "first judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "126", "terms": [ "second judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "128", "terms": [ "splicing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "121", "terms": [ "first determination unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "123", "terms": [ "counting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "239", "terms": [ "with pixel values exceeding" ] }, { "element_identifier": "125", "terms": [ "second determination unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "127", "terms": [ "third determination unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "than" ] }, { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "is", "are" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "high-luminance region are", "light source B is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "160", "terms": [ "medium-luminance region are" ] }, { "element_identifier": "162", "terms": [ "third judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "164", "terms": [ "first processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "166", "terms": [ "second processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "168", "terms": [ "third processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "8", "terms": [ "living room after" ] }, { "element_identifier": "5", "terms": [ "than" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "tungsten filament lamp is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "4", "terms": [ "light source R is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "7", "terms": [ "light source B is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "150", "terms": [ "light source R is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "18", "terms": [ "third processing module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "182", "terms": [ "fourth judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "184", "terms": [ "fourth processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "186", "terms": [ "fifth processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "188", "terms": [ "sixth processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "52", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "53", "terms": [ "memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "54", "terms": [ "internal memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "55", "terms": [ "display screen" ] }, { "element_identifier": "56", "terms": [ "input device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "51", "terms": [ "system bus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "80", "terms": [ "image processing circuit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "800", "terms": [ "image processing circuit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "81", "terms": [ "ISP unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "82", "terms": [ "control logic unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "83", "terms": [ "camera" ] }, { "element_identifier": "832", "terms": [ "lens", "lenses" ] }, { "element_identifier": "834", "terms": [ "image sensor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "84", "terms": [ "sensor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "85", "terms": [ "image memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "87", "terms": [ "display" ] }, { "element_identifier": "86", "terms": [ "coder/decoder" ] } ]

[ "12", "24" ]

[ "FIG14" ]

[ "FIG14 is a schematic diagram of a second processing module according to some embodiments of the disclosure" ]

[ "Referring to FIG14, in some embodiments, the second processing module 16 includes a third judgment unit 162, a first processing unit 164, a second processing unit 166 and a third processing unit 168. The third judgment unit 162 may be configured to judge whether the number of the light sources of the kth frame of image is more than or equal to 1. The first processing unit 164 may be configured to, when the number of the light sources of the kth frame of image is less than 1, adopt a gray world method to perform white balance processing on the kth frame of image and the (k+1)th frame of image. The second processing unit 166 may be configured to, when the number of the light sources of the kth frame of image is equal to 1, determine the color temperature and number of the light sources of the (k+1)th frame of image according to a color temperature and number of the light sources of the kth frame of image and perform white balance processing on the (k+1)th frame of image according to the color temperature of the (k+1)th frame of image. The third processing unit 168 may be configured to, when the number of the light sources of the kth frame of image is more than 1, determine a primary light source according to at least one of scenario parameters, areas or luminance parameters of the light sources of the kth frame of image, determine the color temperature of the (k+1)th frame of image according to the color temperature of the primary light source, perform white balance processing on the (k+1)th frame of image according to the color temperature of the (k+1)th frame of image and determine the number of the light sources of the (k+1)th frame of image to be the number of the light sources of the kth frame of image. In the example, the scenario parameters include image shooting time and signal strength of a Global Positioning System (GPS) and the luminance parameters include luminance of multiple light sources." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "image processing device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "first processing module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "judgment module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "computer device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "122", "terms": [ "division unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "124", "terms": [ "first judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "126", "terms": [ "second judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "128", "terms": [ "splicing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "121", "terms": [ "first determination unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "123", "terms": [ "counting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "239", "terms": [ "with pixel values exceeding" ] }, { "element_identifier": "125", "terms": [ "second determination unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "127", "terms": [ "third determination unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "than" ] }, { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "is", "are" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "high-luminance region are", "light source B is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "160", "terms": [ "medium-luminance region are" ] }, { "element_identifier": "162", "terms": [ "third judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "164", "terms": [ "first processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "166", "terms": [ "second processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "168", "terms": [ "third processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "8", "terms": [ "living room after" ] }, { "element_identifier": "5", "terms": [ "than" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "tungsten filament lamp is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "4", "terms": [ "light source R is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "7", "terms": [ "light source B is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "150", "terms": [ "light source R is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "18", "terms": [ "third processing module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "182", "terms": [ "fourth judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "184", "terms": [ "fourth processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "186", "terms": [ "fifth processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "188", "terms": [ "sixth processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "52", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "53", "terms": [ "memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "54", "terms": [ "internal memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "55", "terms": [ "display screen" ] }, { "element_identifier": "56", "terms": [ "input device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "51", "terms": [ "system bus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "80", "terms": [ "image processing circuit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "800", "terms": [ "image processing circuit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "81", "terms": [ "ISP unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "82", "terms": [ "control logic unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "83", "terms": [ "camera" ] }, { "element_identifier": "832", "terms": [ "lens", "lenses" ] }, { "element_identifier": "834", "terms": [ "image sensor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "84", "terms": [ "sensor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "85", "terms": [ "image memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "87", "terms": [ "display" ] }, { "element_identifier": "86", "terms": [ "coder/decoder" ] } ]

[ "16", "14", "162", "164", "166", "168", "25" ]

[ "FIG16" ]

[ "FIG16 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of an image processing method according to some embodiments of the disclosure" ]

[ "A specific period where present time is located may be distinguished according to image shooting time. A specific position where the user may shoot in the present period may be determined through a timetable habit, stored in the local database, of the user. For example, the user usually has lunch in a dining room at 12 o'clock and the user usually reads books in a living room after 8 p.m. In this way, it may be substantially determined whether the user is located in an indoor environment, an outdoor environment or a specific scenario according to the image shooting time. In addition, outdoor GPS signal strength is usually higher than indoor GPS signal strength. Therefore, it may be substantially distinguished whether the user is located in the indoor environment or the outdoor environment according to the GPS signal strength. It can be understood that a color temperature of an indoor light source is usually lower than 5,000K. For example, a color temperature of a tungsten filament lamp is 2,760-2,900K and a color temperature of a flashlight is 3,800K. A color temperature of an outdoor light source is usually higher than 5,000K. For example, a color temperature of the midday sunlight is 5,000K and a color temperature of the blue sky is 10,OOOK. Therefore, it may be substantially determined whether a present color temperature should be higher than 5,000K or lower than 5,000K according to the indoor environment or outdoor environment where the user is located. As illustrated in FIG16, for example, a color temperature of a light source R is 4,500K, a color temperature of a light source G is 3,500K, a color temperature of a light source B is 7,000K, and it is determined that the present color temperature should be 5,000K according to a scenario parameter. It is apparent that the light source R is closest to the present color temperature of the scenario and thus the light source R is determined as a primary light source. Therefore, the primary light source may be determined.", "When the primary light source is determined according to the respective areas of the multiple light sources, the areas of the multiple light sources may be compared and the light source with the largest area is selected as the primary light source. For example, in FIG16, an area of the light source R is larger than that of the light source G and larger than that of the light source B, and thus the light source R is determined as the primary light source." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "computer device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "image processing device" ] } ]

[ "100", "100", "10", "10", "15", "16", "26" ]

[ "FIG17" ]

[ "FIG17 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of an image processing method according to some embodiments of the disclosure" ]

[ "When the primary light source is determined according to respective luminance of the multiple light sources, it can be understood that the light source with higher luminance usually has greater influence on the whole image. As illustrated in FIG17, when areas of light sources are the same, luminance of the light source R is 150, luminance of the light source G is 100, luminance of the light source B is 200, and then the light source B is determined as a primary light source. In such a case, when the areas of the light sources are the same, the light source with highest luminance is determined as the primary light source." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "image processing device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "first processing module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "judgment module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "computer device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "122", "terms": [ "division unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "124", "terms": [ "first judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "126", "terms": [ "second judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "128", "terms": [ "splicing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "121", "terms": [ "first determination unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "123", "terms": [ "counting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "239", "terms": [ "with pixel values exceeding" ] }, { "element_identifier": "125", "terms": [ "second determination unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "127", "terms": [ "third determination unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "than" ] }, { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "is", "are" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "high-luminance region are", "light source B is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "160", "terms": [ "medium-luminance region are" ] }, { "element_identifier": "162", "terms": [ "third judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "164", "terms": [ "first processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "166", "terms": [ "second processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "168", "terms": [ "third processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "8", "terms": [ "living room after" ] }, { "element_identifier": "5", "terms": [ "than" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "tungsten filament lamp is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "4", "terms": [ "light source R is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "7", "terms": [ "light source B is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "150", "terms": [ "light source R is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "18", "terms": [ "third processing module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "182", "terms": [ "fourth judgment unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "184", "terms": [ "fourth processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "186", "terms": [ "fifth processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "188", "terms": [ "sixth processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "52", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "53", "terms": [ "memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "54", "terms": [ "internal memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "55", "terms": [ "display screen" ] }, { "element_identifier": "56", "terms": [ "input device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "51", "terms": [ "system bus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "80", "terms": [ "image processing circuit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "800", "terms": [ "image processing circuit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "81", "terms": [ "ISP unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "82", "terms": [ "control logic unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "83", "terms": [ "camera" ] }, { "element_identifier": "832", "terms": [ "lens", "lenses" ] }, { "element_identifier": "834", "terms": [ "image sensor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "84", "terms": [ "sensor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "85", "terms": [ "image memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "87", "terms": [ "display" ] }, { "element_identifier": "86", "terms": [ "coder/decoder" ] } ]

[ "17", "4", "0", "18", "27" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an image processing device according to some embodiments of the disclosure" ]

[ "Referring to FIG2, an image processing device 10 according to the embodiments of the disclosure includes a first processing module 12, a judgment module 14 and a second processing module 16. The first processing module 12 is configured to process each frame of image in multiple continuous frames of images to determine the number of light sources of each frame of image. The judgment module 14 is configured to judge whether a difference between the number of the light sources of a kth frame of image and the number of the light sources of a (k+1)th frame of image is equal to 0. The second processing module 16 is configured to, responsive to determining that the difference is unequal to 0, determine a color temperature of the (k+1)th frame of image to be a color temperature of the kth frame of image and process the (k+1)th frame of image according to the color temperature of the (k+1)th frame of image." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "judgment module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "first processing module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "18", "terms": [ "third processing module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "tungsten filament lamp is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "4", "terms": [ "light source R is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "image processing device" ] } ]

[ "4", "0", "4", "10", "2", "12", "14", "16", "18" ]

[ "FIG1" ]

[ "FIG1 is a block diagram of an audio playback system in accordance with disclosed embodiments " ]

[ "FIG1 is a block diagram of an audio playback system 20 in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG1, the system 20 may include a plurality of beacon devices 22 deployed throughout a region R, a plurality of speakers 24 deployed throughout the region R, a control panel 26 connected to at least the plurality of speakers 24, and a portable user device 28 capable of receiving signals from the plurality of beacon devices 22 and communicating with the control panel 26." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "28", "terms": [ "portable user device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "26", "terms": [ "control panel" ] } ]

[ "26", "28", "1", "10" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 is a diagram for explaining a technology underlying the present technology" ]

[ "However, in the technology described in Patent Document 1, the localization sensation of the sound image is reduced in a case where the volume of one speaker becomes significantly smaller than the volume of the other speaker. Here, the reasons thereof will be described with reference to FIG2.", "FIG2 shows an example of using sound image localization filters 11L and 11R to localize sound images, which are outputted from respective speakers 12L and 12R to a listener P at a predetermined listening position, at the position of a virtual speaker 13. Note that, hereinafter, a case where the position of the virtual speaker 13 is set obliquely upward to the front left of the listening position (listener P) will be described.", "As shown in FIG2, the head-related transfer function G1 is superimposed in a period in which the sound from the speaker 12L reaches the left ear EL of the listener P, and the head-related transfer function G2 is superimposed in a period in which the sound from the speaker 12R reaches the left ear EL of the listener P. Here, if the sound image localization filters 11L and 11R work ideally, the influences of the head-related transfer functions G1 and G2 are canceled, and the waveform of the sound obtained by synthesizing the sounds from both speakers at the left ear EL becomes a waveform obtained by superimposing the head-related transfer function HL on an acoustic signal Sin.", "Furthermore, hereinafter, similar to the example in FIG2, the sound source side HRTF between the virtual speaker 113 and a left ear EL of the listener P is referred to as a head-related transfer function HL, and the sound source opposite side HRTF between the virtual speaker 113 and the right ear ER of the listener P is referred to as a head-related transfer function HR. Further, hereinafter, similar to the example in FIG2, the HRTF between the speaker 112L and the left ear EL of the listener P and the HRTF between the speaker 112R and the right ear ER of the listener P are regarded as the same, and the HRTFs are referred to as head-related transfer functions G1. Also, hereinafter, similar to the example in FIG2, the HRTF between the speaker 112L and the right ear ER of the listener P and the HRTF between the speaker 112R and the left ear EL of the listener P are regarded as the same, and the HRTFs are referred to as head-related transfer functions G2." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "Document" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "Patent Document" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2010", "terms": [ "July" ] }, { "element_identifier": "19", "terms": [ "pp." ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "virtual speaker" ] }, { "element_identifier": "16", "terms": [ "pp." ] }, { "element_identifier": "113", "terms": [ "virtual speaker" ] }, { "element_identifier": "132", "terms": [ "crosstalk correction processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "4", "terms": [ "following expression", "less than" ] }, { "element_identifier": "5", "terms": [ "following expression" ] }, { "element_identifier": "101", "terms": [ "acoustic signal processing system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "141", "terms": [ "notch forming equalizer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "331", "terms": [ "transaural integration processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "6", "terms": [ "expression" ] }, { "element_identifier": "7", "terms": [ "expression" ] }, { "element_identifier": "181", "terms": [ "notch forming equalizer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "401", "terms": [ "audio system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "411", "terms": [ "reproducing apparatus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "412", "terms": [ "amplifier" ] }, { "element_identifier": "414", "terms": [ "center speaker" ] }, { "element_identifier": "402", "terms": [ "recoding medium" ] }, { "element_identifier": "422", "terms": [ "adding unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "423", "terms": [ "amplifying unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "804", "terms": [ "bus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "805", "terms": [ "input/output interface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "806", "terms": [ "input unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "807", "terms": [ "output unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "808", "terms": [ "storage unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "809", "terms": [ "communication unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "810", "terms": [ "drive" ] }, { "element_identifier": "811", "terms": [ "removable medium" ] }, { "element_identifier": "801", "terms": [ "CPU" ] }, { "element_identifier": "803", "terms": [ "RAM" ] }, { "element_identifier": "802", "terms": [ "ROM" ] } ]

[ "2", "31" ]

[ "FIG9" ]

[ "FIG9 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of the functions of an audio system to which the present technology is applied" ]

[ "FIG9 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration example of the functions of an audio system 401 that can virtually output sounds from virtual speakers at two places obliquely upward to the front left and obliquely upward to the front right of a predetermined listening position by using right and left front speakers." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "Document" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "Patent Document" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2010", "terms": [ "July" ] }, { "element_identifier": "19", "terms": [ "pp." ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "virtual speaker" ] }, { "element_identifier": "16", "terms": [ "pp." ] }, { "element_identifier": "113", "terms": [ "virtual speaker" ] }, { "element_identifier": "132", "terms": [ "crosstalk correction processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "4", "terms": [ "following expression", "less than" ] }, { "element_identifier": "5", "terms": [ "following expression" ] }, { "element_identifier": "101", "terms": [ "acoustic signal processing system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "141", "terms": [ "notch forming equalizer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "331", "terms": [ "transaural integration processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "6", "terms": [ "expression" ] }, { "element_identifier": "7", "terms": [ "expression" ] }, { "element_identifier": "181", "terms": [ "notch forming equalizer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "401", "terms": [ "audio system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "411", "terms": [ "reproducing apparatus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "412", "terms": [ "amplifier" ] }, { "element_identifier": "414", "terms": [ "center speaker" ] }, { "element_identifier": "402", "terms": [ "recoding medium" ] }, { "element_identifier": "422", "terms": [ "adding unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "423", "terms": [ "amplifying unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "804", "terms": [ "bus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "805", "terms": [ "input/output interface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "806", "terms": [ "input unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "807", "terms": [ "output unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "808", "terms": [ "storage unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "809", "terms": [ "communication unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "810", "terms": [ "drive" ] }, { "element_identifier": "811", "terms": [ "removable medium" ] }, { "element_identifier": "801", "terms": [ "CPU" ] }, { "element_identifier": "803", "terms": [ "RAM" ] }, { "element_identifier": "802", "terms": [ "ROM" ] } ]

[ "9", "113", "141", "35", "331" ]

[ "FIG9" ]

[ "FIG9 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of the functions of an audio system to which the present technology is applied" ]

[ "FIG9 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration example of the functions of an audio system 401 that can virtually output sounds from virtual speakers at two places obliquely upward to the front left and obliquely upward to the front right of a predetermined listening position by using right and left front speakers." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "412", "terms": [ "amplifier" ] }, { "element_identifier": "422", "terms": [ "adding unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "414", "terms": [ "center speaker" ] }, { "element_identifier": "402", "terms": [ "recoding medium" ] }, { "element_identifier": "423", "terms": [ "amplifying unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "401", "terms": [ "audio system" ] } ]

[ "9", "402", "401", "422", "38", "423", "412", "414" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 shows a block diagram of an exemplary routing data layer (RDL) entity 253 of a visited communication network according to the disclosure" ]

[ "FIG3 shows a block diagram of an exemplary routing data layer (RDL) entity 253 of a visited communication network according to the disclosure. The RDL entity 253 may be located in a visited communication network 240 or in a network slice of the visited communication network 240. The RDL entity 253 may be implemented in hardware or software, for example as a silicon chip designed to implement the above-described functionality of the RDL entity or as a database function in a software implementation, e.g. as described above." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "253", "terms": [ "entity" ] }, { "element_identifier": "206", "terms": [ "interface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "302", "terms": [ "communication interfaces" ] }, { "element_identifier": "301", "terms": [ "data repository" ] }, { "element_identifier": "205", "terms": [ "communication interface R1" ] }, { "element_identifier": "207", "terms": [ "interface" ] } ]

[ "253", "301", "302", "205", "206", "207", "3", "19" ]

[ "FIG6" ]

[ "FIG6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention" ]

[ "FIG6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the terminal according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG6, terminal 200 includes antenna 251, radio reception processing section 252, reception processing section 253, demodulation and decoding sections 254 and 255, CSI generating section 256, transmission control section 257, coding and modulation sections 258 and 259, transmission processing section 260 and radio transmission processing section 261." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "261", "terms": [ "radio transmission processing section" ] }, { "element_identifier": "260", "terms": [ "transmission processing section" ] }, { "element_identifier": "252", "terms": [ "radio reception processing section" ] }, { "element_identifier": "254", "terms": [ "decoding section", "decoding sections" ] }, { "element_identifier": "258", "terms": [ "modulation section", "modulation sections" ] }, { "element_identifier": "257", "terms": [ "transmission control section" ] }, { "element_identifier": "256", "terms": [ "CSI generating section" ] }, { "element_identifier": "251", "terms": [ "antenna" ] }, { "element_identifier": "255", "terms": [ "decoding section", "decoding sections" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "terminal" ] }, { "element_identifier": "259", "terms": [ "modulation section", "modulation sections" ] } ]

[ "251", "252", "200", "254", "255", "253", "256", "257", "6", "260", "258", "259", "261" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 illustrates a communication scheme that can be used with the network structure of FIG1" ]

[ "FIG3 illustrates a typical communication scheme. At regular times the wake-up receiver in the slave device is enabled. It can then receive the calibration signal that contains the clock timing information. FIG3 also illustrates a second calibration signal transmission and a third signal - a wake-up signal - transmission. The wake-up signal transmission occurs just before transmitting the main burst signal." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "consume as much as", "wake-up receiver", "from", "around" ] } ]

[ "3", "10" ]

[ "FIG5", " FIG6" ]

[ "FIG5 illustrates a clock duty cycle reduction that can be achieved with the transceiver device of the invention ", "FIG6 illustrates a block scheme illustrating the calibration and clock correction " ]

[ "The proposed approach regulates the real-time clock accuracy to a similar level as a crystal oscillator, i.e., from 10,000ppm to 10ppm, without increasing the power consumption of the slave node as in the case a crystal oscillator is used instead. The wake-up receiver itself consumes very low power and is only enabled for a short period of time. FIG5 illustrates the calculated average power consumption (in µW) versus duty cycle. The upper curve is calculated based on a typical real time clock with calibration, whereas the lower curve is calculated based on a real time clock calibrated as proposed in this invention. As illustrated in FIG5, the average power consumption with a real time clock without calibration is limited to around 10 µW, even the duty cycle is reduced to below 10-5. On the other hand, when the real time clock is being calibrated to an accuracy of 10ppm, it brings down the average power consumption of the slave node to 0.9µW when the clock duty cycle is reduced to 10-5. ", "Details on the calibration and the real-time clock correction are now provided with reference to the block scheme of FIG6. The wake-up receiver receives via its antenna the calibration signal comprising a time stamp. FIG6 provides a more detailed view on the real time clock controller that receives the clock timing information from the master device. The real-time controller is further arranged for comparing this information with timing information derived from the real-time clock comprised in the slave transceiver. As also shown in FIG6, the controller advantageously comprises a counter to extract real-time information from the real-time clock output of the slave device. The controller then can determine a timing error by comparing the received clock timing information, i.e. the time stamp contained therein, with timing information of the real time clock." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "30", "terms": [ "real time clock controller" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "consume as much as", "wake-up receiver", "from", "around" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "real-time clock" ] } ]

[ "30", "10", "31", "33", "20", "32", "11" ]

[ "FIG1", " FIG2" ]

[ "FIG1 illustrates a network structure with a master transceiver and slave transceivers ", "FIG2 illustrates a block scheme of a transceiver according to an embodiment of the invention, showing the main blocks of the receiving section" ]

[ "To explain the invention an exemplary network structure as illustrated in FIG1 is considered. A network of wireless nodes is shown. One wireless transceiver is used as a master node. Two more transceiver devices are shown that act as a slave node. Apart from the transmitter section and the receiver section each of the slave devices is provided with a real-time clock 20. ", "A more detailed view of the high level architecture of the transceiver of this invention is provided in FIG2. In preferred embodiments of the invention the wake-up receiver (WuRX) 10 is periodically enabled by the clock signal of the real-time counter (RTC) 20. Note that in this description the terms 'real-time counter' and real-time clock' refer to the same and are used interchangeably. Once enabled the wake-up receiver is ready to receive from the master node a calibration signal containing clock timing information and/or wake-up signal. As illustrated in FIG2, the receiving section also comprises a real time clock controller 30, which receives the clock timing information received from the master device.Based on the received clock timing information the slave device can then correct the clock signal of the real-time counter, as will be detailed below. The transmitter in the master node employs a precise crystal oscillator to generate a correct timing reference. It periodically transmits the calibration signal with the timing information, including a time stamp, to the slave devices. The precise crystal oscillator in the master node is further also used to generate a stable signal centre frequency.", "In other embodiments the main receiver is woken up directly via a clock signal from the real-time counter (RTC) 20. This is illustrated with a dashed line in FIG2." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "30", "terms": [ "real time clock controller" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "consume as much as", "wake-up receiver", "from", "around" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "real-time clock" ] }, { "element_identifier": "40", "terms": [ "main receiver" ] } ]

[ "1", "20", "40", "10", "30", "2", "20", "40", "10", "30", "40", "10", "20", "30" ]

[ "FIG3", " FIG5" ]

[ "FIG3 is a schematic diagram of transmission of a channel or signal within a time unit according to an embodiment of the present application ", "FIG5 is a schematic diagram of transmission of a channel or signal within a time unit according to another embodiment of the present application" ]

[ "For example, as shown in FIG3, the first channel or signal is a PUSCH and the second channel or signal is a PUCCH. In a slot, an overlap of symbols in time domain can exist. That is, not only PUSCH but also PUCCH are transmitted over the symbol in time domain. ", "Optionally, in embodiments of the present application, the first channel or signal may carry the reference signal. For example, as shown in FIG5, the reference signal is carried in the PUSCH. The reference signal may be used by the network device to evaluate the first channel or signal. The PUCCH can be transmitted with P2 over the overlapped part, while the PUSCH can be transmitted with PUE-P2 over the overlapped part, and with P1 or PUE over the non-overlapped part." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "wireless communication system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "network device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "120", "terms": [ "terminal device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "210", "terms": [ "following. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "220", "terms": [ "terminal device. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "230", "terms": [ "first period. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "300", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "310", "terms": [ "following. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "320", "terms": [ "time unit. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "400", "terms": [ "terminal device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "410", "terms": [ "processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "420", "terms": [ "transmitting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "500", "terms": [ "network device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "510", "terms": [ "receiving unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "520", "terms": [ "processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "600", "terms": [ "terminal device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "610", "terms": [ "transceiver" ] }, { "element_identifier": "620", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "700", "terms": [ "network device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "710", "terms": [ "transceiver" ] }, { "element_identifier": "720", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "800", "terms": [ "Soc" ] }, { "element_identifier": "801", "terms": [ "input interface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "802", "terms": [ "output interface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "803", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "804", "terms": [ "memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "805", "terms": [ "bus" ] } ]

[ "3", "5", "18" ]

[ "FIG7" ]

[ "FIG7 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application" ]

[ "FIG7 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG7, the terminal device 400 includes a processing unit 410 and a transmitting unit 420. wherein,the processing unit 410 is configured to: determine whether a power lower than a target transmission power of a first channel or signal can be used to transmit the first channel or signal during a first period within a time unit when a transmission power available to transmit the first channel or signal during the first period is lower than the target transmission power, wherein the transmission power available to transmit the first channel or signal during the first period is different from a power available to transmit the first channel or signal during at least one of other periods within the time unit; determine a current transmit power for the first channel or signal based on the transmission power available to transmit the first channel or signal during the first period when it is determined that the power lower than the target transmission power can be used to transmit the first channel or signal during the first period;" ]

[ { "element_identifier": "310", "terms": [ "following. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "420", "terms": [ "transmitting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "400", "terms": [ "terminal device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "300", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "320", "terms": [ "time unit. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "410", "terms": [ "processing unit" ] } ]

[ "300", "310", "320", "6", "400", "410", "420", "7", "19" ]

[ "FIG10", " FIG8", " FIG9" ]

[ "FIG10 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application ", "FIG8 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application ", "FIG9 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present application" ]

[ "FIG10 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG10, the network device 700 includes a transceiver 710 and a processor 720.In an embodiment of the present application, the transceiver 710 is configured to: receive indication information transmitted from a terminal device within a time unit;optionally, the processor 720 is configured to: determine transmission of a first channel or signal during a first period in the time unit based on the indication information, wherein a transmission power available for the terminal device to transmit the first channel or signal during the first period is different from a power available for the terminal device to transmit the first channel or signal during at least one of other periods within the time unit. ", "FIG8 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG8, the network device 500 includes a receiving unit 510 and a processing unit 520. ", "FIG9 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG9, the terminal device 600 includes a transceiver 610 and a processor 620.In an embodiment of the present application, the processor 620 is configured to: determine whether a power lower than a target transmission power of a first channel or signal can be used to transmit the first channel or signal during a first period within a time unit when a transmission power available to transmit the first channel or signal during the first period is lower than the target transmission power, wherein the transmission power available to transmit the first channel or signal during the first period is different from a power available to transmit the first channel or signal during at least one of other periods within the time unit; determine a current transmit power for the first channel or signal based on the transmission power available to transmit the first channel or signal during the first period when it is determined that the power lower than the target transmission power can be used to transmit the first channel or signal during the first period;the transceiver 610 is configured to: transmit the first channel or signal during the first period with the current transmit power." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "620", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "710", "terms": [ "transceiver" ] }, { "element_identifier": "600", "terms": [ "terminal device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "500", "terms": [ "network device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "720", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "610", "terms": [ "transceiver" ] }, { "element_identifier": "510", "terms": [ "receiving unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "520", "terms": [ "processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "700", "terms": [ "network device" ] } ]

[ "500", "510", "520", "8", "600", "610", "620", "9", "700", "710", "720", "10", "20" ]

[ "FIG11" ]

[ "FIG11 is a schematic block diagram of a system on chip according to an embodiment of the present application " ]

[ "FIG11 is a schematic structure diagram of a system on chip (SoC) according to an embodiment of the present application. The Soc 800 includes an input interface 801, an output interface 802, a processor 803 and a memory 804, wherein the processor 803 and the memory 804 are connected via a bus 805, and the processor 803 is configured to execute a code in the memory 804." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "801", "terms": [ "input interface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "804", "terms": [ "memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "805", "terms": [ "bus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "802", "terms": [ "output interface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "800", "terms": [ "Soc" ] }, { "element_identifier": "803", "terms": [ "processor" ] } ]

[ "800", "801", "805", "803", "1", "804", "802", "11", "21" ]

[ "FIG1" ]

[ "FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to embodiments of the present application" ]

[ "FIG1 illustrates a wireless communication system 100 applied in embodiments of the present application. The wireless communication system 100 can include a network device 110 which is a device capable to communicate with a terminal device. The network device 100 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area and communicate with terminal devices (for example, UEs) located in the coverage. Optionally, the network device 100 may be a BTS (Base Transceiver Station) in GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) or CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system, an NB (NodeB) in a WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system, an eNB or eNodeB (Evolutional Node B) in an LTE system, or a wireless controller in a CRAN (Cloud Radio Access Network). Alternatively, the network device may be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a network device in a future 5G network, a network device in a future evolved PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network), or the like.", "FIG1 illustratively shows one network device and two terminal devices. Alternatively, the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices, the coverage of each of which may cover other numbers of terminal devices. Embodiments of the present application do not have any limit on this." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "210", "terms": [ "following. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "230", "terms": [ "first period. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "220", "terms": [ "terminal device. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "wireless communication system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "120", "terms": [ "terminal device" ] } ]

[ "100", "120", "120", "1", "200", "210", "220", "230", "2", "17" ]

[ "FIG4" ]

[ "FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of an example communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure" ]

[ "Referring to FIG4, FIG4 is a possible network architecture of an example communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The example communication system may be a 4G LTE communication system or a 5G NR communication system, specifically including a network side device and a terminal. When the terminal accesses a mobile communication network provided by the network side device, the terminal and the network side device may communicate with each other by using a wireless link. The communication connection mode may be a single-connection mode or a dual-connection mode or a multi-connection mode. However, when the communication connection mode is a single-connection mode, the network side device may be an LTE base station or an NR base station. When the communication mode is a dual-connection mode (specifically, the communication mode may be implemented by using a carrier aggregation CA technology, or multiple network side devices), and when the terminal is connected to multiple network side devices, the multiple network side devices may be a primary and a secondary base station, and data may backhaul between the base stations via backhaul link. The primary base station may be an LTE base station and the secondary base station may be an LTE base station, or, the primary base station may be an NR base station and the secondary base station may be an LTE base station, or, the primary base station may be an NR base station and the secondary base station may be an NR base station. In the present disclosure, the terms \"network\" and \"system\" are often used interchangeably, and those skilled in the art can understand the meaning thereof. The terminals to which embodiments of the present disclosure relate may include various hand-held devices, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, as well as various forms of user equipment (UE), mobile stations (MS), terminal devices, and the like. For ease of description, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as terminals." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "terminal" ] } ]

[ "2", "18" ]

[ "FIG5" ]

[ "FIG5 is a communication diagram of a method of maintaining uplink synchronization of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure" ]

[ "Referring to FIG5, FIG5 is a method of maintaining uplink synchronization of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method including a section 501, specifically as follows:In the section 501, the terminal triggers an uplink alignment timer UAT and receive a timing advance command TAC within the duration of the UAT.", "In the embodiment shown in FIG5, the flow of the terminal side in each step method may be implemented based on the structure of the mobile phone." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "terminal" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "terminal" ] }, { "element_identifier": "101", "terms": [ "CN" ] }, { "element_identifier": "501", "terms": [ "section" ] }, { "element_identifier": "502", "terms": [ "UAT. In section", "terminal in performing steps" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "TAG described in release" ] }, { "element_identifier": "600", "terms": [ "terminal" ] }, { "element_identifier": "602", "terms": [ "processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "603", "terms": [ "communication unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "601", "terms": [ "storage unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "610", "terms": [ "terminal" ] }, { "element_identifier": "612", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "613", "terms": [ "communication interface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "611", "terms": [ "memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "614", "terms": [ "bus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "910", "terms": [ "circuit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "920", "terms": [ "memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "930", "terms": [ "input unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "940", "terms": [ "display unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "950", "terms": [ "sensor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "960", "terms": [ "audio circuit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "970", "terms": [ "module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "980", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "990", "terms": [ "power supply", "power source" ] }, { "element_identifier": "931", "terms": [ "fingerprint recognition module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "932", "terms": [ "other input devices" ] }, { "element_identifier": "941", "terms": [ "display screen" ] }, { "element_identifier": "961", "terms": [ "speaker" ] }, { "element_identifier": "962", "terms": [ "microphone" ] } ]

[ "5", "19" ]

[ "FIG6B" ]

[ "FIG6B is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure" ]

[ "When the processing unit 602 is a processor, the communication unit 603 is a communication interface, and the storage unit 601 is a memory, the terminal involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be the terminal shown in FIG6B.", "Referring to FIG6B, the terminal 610 includes a processor 612, a communication interface 613, and a memory 611. Optionally, the terminal 610 may further include a bus 614. In the embodiment, the communication interface 613, the processor 612, and the memory 611 may be interconnected via the bus 614. The bus 614 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus, an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus 614 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, FIG6B shows only one thick line, but does not indicate only one bus or one type of bus." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "613", "terms": [ "communication interface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "601", "terms": [ "storage unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "600", "terms": [ "terminal" ] }, { "element_identifier": "614", "terms": [ "bus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "602", "terms": [ "processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "612", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "610", "terms": [ "terminal" ] }, { "element_identifier": "603", "terms": [ "communication unit" ] } ]

[ "600", "601", "602", "4", "603", "610", "613", "612", "61", "614", "20" ]

[ "FIG14", " FIG15" ]

[ "FIG14 is a reproduction of FIG3 of 3GPP R2-162251 ", "FIG15 is a reproduction of FIG4 of 3GPP R2-162251" ]

[ "Based on 3GPP R2-162251, to use beamforming in both eNB and UE sides, practically, antenna gain by beamforming in eNB is considered about 15 to 30 dBi and the antenna gain of UE is considered about 3 to 20 dBi. FIG14 (a reproduction of FIG3 of 3GPP R2-162251) illustrates gain compensation by beamforming. ", "From the SINR perspective, sharp beamforming reduces interference power from neighbor interferers, i.e. neighbor eNBs in downlink case or other UEs connected to neighbor eNBs. In TX beamforming case, only interference from other TXs whose current beam points the same direction to the RX will be the \"effective\" interference. The \"effective\" interference means that the interference power is higher than the effective noise power. In RX beamforming case, only interference from other TXs whose beam direction is the same to the UE's current RX beam direction will be the effective interference. FIG15 (a reproduction of FIG4 of 3GPP R2-162251) illustrates a weakened interference by beamforming." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "15", "terms": [ "eNB is considered about" ] } ]

[ "14", "15", "43" ]

[ "FIG1" ]

[ "FIG1 shows a diagram of a wireless communication system according to one exemplary embodiment" ]

[ "FIG1 shows a multiple access wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the invention. An access network 100 (AN) includes multiple antenna groups, one including 104 and 106, another including 108 and 110, and an additional including 112 and 114. In FIG1, only two antennas are shown for each antenna group, however, more or fewer antennas may be utilized for each antenna group. Access terminal 116 (AT) is in communication with antennas 112 and 114, where antennas 112 and 114 transmit information to access terminal 116 over forward link 120 and receive information from access terminal 116 over reverse link 118. Access terminal (AT) 122 is in communication with antennas 106 and 108, where antennas 106 and 108 transmit information to access terminal (AT) 122 over forward link 126 and receive information from access terminal (AT) 122 over reverse link 124. In a FDD system, communication links 118, 120, 124 and 126 may use different frequency for communication. For example, forward link 120 may use a different frequency then that used by reverse link 118." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "112", "terms": [ "antennas" ] }, { "element_identifier": "122", "terms": [ "different access terminals" ] }, { "element_identifier": "114", "terms": [ "antennas" ] }, { "element_identifier": "124", "terms": [ "over reverse link" ] }, { "element_identifier": "116", "terms": [ "access terminal", "access terminals" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "one including" ] }, { "element_identifier": "108", "terms": [ "antennas" ] }, { "element_identifier": "106", "terms": [ "antennas" ] }, { "element_identifier": "120", "terms": [ "forward link", "forward links" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "another including" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "Layer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "access network" ] } ]

[ "110", "112", "116", "120", "108", "106", "104", "100", "122", "124", "114", "1", "29" ]

[ "FIG3", " FIG4" ]

[ "FIG3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of a high-frequency heating device according to Embodiment 2 ", "FIG4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of a high-frequency heating device according to Embodiment 3" ]

[ "High-frequency heating device 1b according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure will be described focusing on differences from Embodiment 1. FIG3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of high-frequency heating device 1b. FIG3 schematically illustrates a situation in which microwaves in the surface wave mode propagate on surface wave exciter 10 and also schematically illustrates a placement position of heating subject 6 on tray 4 (not illustrated in FIG3).", "As illustrated in FIG3, high-frequency heating device 1b includes matching unit 22 and conversion unit 24 instead of reflective unit 14. In the present exemplary embodiment, matching unit 22 and conversion unit 24 correspond to the reuse unit. High-frequency heating device 1b further includes power storage unit 26. ", "High-frequency heating device 1c according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure will be described focusing on differences from Embodiment 2. FIG4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of high-frequency heating device 1c. FIG4 schematically illustrates a situation in which microwaves in the surface wave mode propagate on surface wave exciter 20 and also schematically illustrates a placement position of heating subject 6 on tray 4 (not illustrated in FIG4).", "As illustrated in FIG4, high-frequency heating device 1c does not include conversion unit 24 or power storage unit 26, but includes connecting unit 32 instead. High-frequency heating device 1c includes surface wave exciter 20 instead of surface wave exciter 10. Surface wave exciter 20 has a configuration different from the configuration of surface wave exciter 10 according to Embodiment 2. Connecting unit 32 corresponds to the second connecting unit." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "24", "terms": [ "conversion unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "17", "terms": [ "terminal edge" ] }, { "element_identifier": "23", "terms": [ "microwave transmission line" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "connecting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "metal plates", "metal plate" ] }, { "element_identifier": "22", "terms": [ "matching unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "4", "terms": [ "tray" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "Embodiment", "Embodiments" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "surface wave exciter" ] }, { "element_identifier": "25", "terms": [ "direct-current power transmission line" ] }, { "element_identifier": "33", "terms": [ "power supply edge" ] }, { "element_identifier": "16", "terms": [ "control unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "31", "terms": [ "microwave transmission line" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "surface wave exciter", "surface wave exciters" ] }, { "element_identifier": "26", "terms": [ "power storage unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "15", "terms": [ "power supply edge" ] }, { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "Embodiment" ] }, { "element_identifier": "32", "terms": [ "connecting unit" ] } ]

[ "3", "15", "12", "10", "17", "22", "16", "23", "24", "25", "01", "26", "4", "2", "20", "12", "15", "17", "22", "16", "33", "31", "32", "11" ]

[ "FIG7" ]

[ "FIG7 is a horizontal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of a high-frequency heating device according to Embodiment 4 " ]

[ "High-frequency heating device 1d according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure will be described focusing on differences from Embodiment 1. FIG7 is a horizontal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of high-frequency heating device 1d. FIG7 schematically illustrates a situation in which microwaves in the surface wave mode propagate on surface wave exciter 30 and also schematically illustrates a placement position of heating subject 6 on tray 4 (not illustrated in FIG7).", "As illustrated in FIG7, surface wave exciter 30 is curved in a U-shape in plan view. Specifically, surface wave exciter 30 includes straight portion 30a, curved portion 30b, and straight portion 30c. Heating subject 6 is placed on tray 4 (not illustrated in the drawings), on and between straight portions 30a and 30c. Straight portion 30a, curved portion 30b, and straight portion 30c correspond to the first portion, the second portion, and the third portion, respectively." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "30", "terms": [ "surface wave exciter" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "connecting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "16", "terms": [ "control unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "15", "terms": [ "power supply edge" ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "metal plate" ] } ]

[ "16", "12", "15", "30", "13" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of a high-frequency heating device according to Embodiment 1" ]

[ "Note that FIG2 schematically illustrates a situation in which microwaves in the surface wave mode propagate on surface wave exciter 9 and also schematically illustrates a placement position of heating subject 6 on tray 4 (not illustrated in FIG2)." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "17", "terms": [ "terminal edge" ] }, { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "reflective unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "connecting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "metal plates", "metal plate" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "Embodiment", "Embodiments" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "Embodiment", "Embodiments" ] }, { "element_identifier": "6", "terms": [ "heating subject" ] }, { "element_identifier": "16", "terms": [ "control unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "surface wave exciter", "surface wave exciters" ] }, { "element_identifier": "15", "terms": [ "power supply edge" ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "metal plate" ] } ]

[ "1", "16", "1", "2", "11", "13", "10", "15", "17", "11", "6", "14", "16", "12", "2", "10", "15", "17", "10" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of a high-frequency heating device according to Embodiment 1" ]

[ "Note that FIG2 schematically illustrates a situation in which microwaves in the surface wave mode propagate on surface wave exciter 9 and also schematically illustrates a placement position of heating subject 6 on tray 4 (not illustrated in FIG2)." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "control unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "connecting unit", "connecting units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "metal plates", "metal plate" ] } ]

[ "11", "12", "11", "14", "17", "10" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 is a schematic illustration of a situation in which microwaves in a surface wave mode propagate on a surface wave exciter in the horizontal cross-sectional view illustrated in FIG2" ]

[ "Effects of surface wave exciter 9 will be described with reference to FIG3. FIG3 schematically illustrates a situation in which microwaves in the surface wave mode propagate on surface wave exciter 9 and also schematically illustrates a placement position of heating subject 6 on tray 4 (not illustrated in FIG3) in the horizontal cross-sectional view illustrated in FIG2.", "As illustrated in FIG3, the microwaves generated by generation unit 8 are supplied to surface wave exciters 9a and 9b through connecting unit 12." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "control unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "connecting unit", "connecting units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "metal plates", "metal plate" ] } ]

[ "11", "12", "11", "14", "41", "11" ]

[ "FIG4" ]

[ "FIG4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a surface wave transmission line according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure" ]

[ "High-frequency heating device 1b according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure will be described focusing on differences from Embodiment 1. FIG4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of high-frequency heating device 1b. FIG4 schematically illustrates a situation in which microwaves in the surface wave mode propagate on surface wave exciter 9 and also schematically illustrates a placement position of heating subject 6 on tray 4 (not illustrated in FIG4).", "As illustrated in FIG4, high-frequency heating device 1b further includes connecting units 22 and 24 and divider 26 in addition to the elements according to Embodiment 1.", "Divider 26 distributes the microwaves generated by generation unit 8. As illustrated in FIG4, divider 26 distributes and supplies the microwaves to connecting units 12, 22, and 24. Specifically, microwaves having the same frequency are supplied to connecting units 12, 22, and 24. Specific examples of divider 26 include a Wilkinson power divider, a hybrid coupler, and a resistance divider." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "24", "terms": [ "connecting units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "control unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "connecting unit", "connecting units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "metal plates", "metal plate" ] }, { "element_identifier": "22", "terms": [ "connecting units", "connecting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "Embodiment", "Embodiments" ] }, { "element_identifier": "26", "terms": [ "divider" ] } ]

[ "24", "22", "11", "12", "2", "11", "26", "14", "12" ]

[ "FIG5" ]

[ "FIG5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a surface wave transmission line according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure" ]

[ "Regarding high-frequency heating device 1c according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure, only differences thereof from Embodiment 2 will be described. FIG5 is a horizontal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of high-frequency heating device 1c. FIG5 schematically illustrates a situation in which microwaves in the surface wave mode propagate on surface wave exciter 9 and also schematically illustrates a placement position of heating subject 6 on tray 4 (not illustrated in FIG5).", "As illustrated in FIG5, high-frequency heating device 1c further includes generation unit 32 and generation unit 34. High-frequency heating device 1c includes, instead of control unit 14, control unit 36 configured to control generation units 8, 32, and 34." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "24", "terms": [ "connecting units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "connecting unit", "connecting units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "metal plates", "metal plate" ] }, { "element_identifier": "22", "terms": [ "connecting units", "connecting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "Embodiment", "Embodiments" ] }, { "element_identifier": "34", "terms": [ "generation units", "generation unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "36", "terms": [ "control unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "32", "terms": [ "generation units", "generation unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "metal plate" ] } ]

[ "24", "22", "11", "12", "2", "11", "32", "34", "36", "13" ]

[ "FIG6" ]

[ "FIG6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a surface wave transmission line according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure " ]

[ "Regarding high-frequency heating device 1d according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure, only differences thereof from Embodiment 3 will be described. FIG6 is a horizontal cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of high-frequency heating device 1d. FIG6 schematically illustrates a situation in which microwaves in the surface wave mode propagate on surface wave exciter 9 and also schematically illustrates a placement position of heating subject 6 on tray 4 (not illustrated in FIG6).", "As illustrated in FIG6, high-frequency heating device 1d includes generation unit 42 instead of generation units 32 and 34. High-frequency heating device 1d includes, instead of control unit 36, control unit 46 configured to control generation units 8 and 42." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "24", "terms": [ "connecting units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "control unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "connecting unit", "connecting units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "metal plates", "metal plate" ] }, { "element_identifier": "22", "terms": [ "connecting units", "connecting unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "Embodiment", "Embodiments" ] }, { "element_identifier": "6", "terms": [ "heating subject" ] }, { "element_identifier": "46", "terms": [ "control unit" ] } ]

[ "6", "24", "22", "11", "12", "2", "11", "46", "14" ]

[ "FIG5", " FIG7" ]

[ "FIG5 is another schematic diagram of a correction trigger signal according to an embodiment of the instant disclosure ", "FIG7 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting light emitting frequency of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the instant disclosure" ]

[ "FIG5 is another schematic diagram of a correction trigger signal according to an embodiment of the instant disclosure, where a form of another correction trigger signal is disclosed. As shown in FIG5, the correction trigger signal Ss is a continuous signal within a sampling time period, and the counting module 231 counts a total quantity N of oscillation times of the oscillator 21 when the correction trigger signal Ss exists. Specifically, in these embodiments, the correction trigger signal Ss is a continuous wave signal, and a time period for which the continuous wave signal lasts is the sampling time period T. When the correction trigger signal Ss ends, the counting module 231 also stops counting the oscillator 21. ", "FIG7 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting light emitting frequency of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the instant disclosure. In one or some embodiments of the instant disclosure, after step S103, the method further includes performing comparison to determine whether a corrected quantity n' of oscillation times is equal to the original quantity n0 of oscillation times, as shown in step S106. When the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times is not equal to the original quantity n0 of oscillation times, a correspondence between the switching period and the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times is reset. If the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times is equal to the original quantity n0 of oscillation times, this method ends. As described above, in this embodiment, after obtaining the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times, the adjustment module 232 does not directly reset the correspondence between the switching period and the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times, but first compares the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times with the original quantity n0 of oscillation times. Then, only when the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times is not equal to the original quantity n0 of oscillation times, the adjustment module 232 resets the correspondence between the switching period and the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "first connection port" ] } ]

[ "7", "14" ]

[ "FIG6" ]

[ "FIG6 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting light emitting frequency of an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the instant disclosure" ]

[ "FIG6 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting light emitting frequency of an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the instant disclosure. As shown in FIG6, one or some embodiments of the instant disclosure further disclose a method for adjusting light emitting frequency of an electronic device. Steps of the method are described as follows:First, a microcontroller 23 generates an oscillation signal So by using an oscillator 21 and defines that a quantity of oscillation times of the oscillation signal So within a unit time period t is an original quantity n0 of oscillation times, as shown in step S101.", "In one or some embodiments of the instant disclosure, the method further includes a step of zeroing, after receiving a zeroing trigger signal Sz by using the counting module 231, a time elapse. This step may be performed between any steps or together with any one step in the flowchart shown in FIG6. In an embodiment, the zeroing trigger signal Sz may be first received, to zero the quantity of oscillation times of the oscillator 21 to calculate a time elapse again, and then the correction trigger signal Ss is received to perform the foregoing procedure of correcting the quantity of oscillation times." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "4024491", "terms": [ "have color changed. US" ] }, { "element_identifier": "8", "terms": [ "andFIG." ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "computer system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "main board" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "electronic devices", "electronic device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "central processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "system chip set" ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "first connection port" ] }, { "element_identifier": "21", "terms": [ "oscillator", "oscillators" ] }, { "element_identifier": "22", "terms": [ "second connection port" ] }, { "element_identifier": "23", "terms": [ "microcontroller" ] }, { "element_identifier": "24", "terms": [ "light emitting module", "light emitting modules" ] }, { "element_identifier": "25", "terms": [ "power source" ] }, { "element_identifier": "231", "terms": [ "counting module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "232", "terms": [ "adjustment module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "5", "terms": [ "period T such as" ] } ]

[ "15" ]

[ "FIG7" ]

[ "FIG7 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting light emitting frequency of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the instant disclosure" ]

[ "FIG7 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting light emitting frequency of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the instant disclosure. In one or some embodiments of the instant disclosure, after step S103, the method further includes performing comparison to determine whether a corrected quantity n' of oscillation times is equal to the original quantity n0 of oscillation times, as shown in step S106. When the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times is not equal to the original quantity n0 of oscillation times, a correspondence between the switching period and the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times is reset. If the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times is equal to the original quantity n0 of oscillation times, this method ends. As described above, in this embodiment, after obtaining the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times, the adjustment module 232 does not directly reset the correspondence between the switching period and the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times, but first compares the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times with the original quantity n0 of oscillation times. Then, only when the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times is not equal to the original quantity n0 of oscillation times, the adjustment module 232 resets the correspondence between the switching period and the corrected quantity n' of oscillation times." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "4024491", "terms": [ "have color changed. US" ] }, { "element_identifier": "8", "terms": [ "andFIG." ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "computer system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "main board" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "electronic devices", "electronic device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "central processing unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "system chip set" ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "memory" ] }, { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "first connection port" ] }, { "element_identifier": "21", "terms": [ "oscillator", "oscillators" ] }, { "element_identifier": "22", "terms": [ "second connection port" ] }, { "element_identifier": "23", "terms": [ "microcontroller" ] }, { "element_identifier": "24", "terms": [ "light emitting module", "light emitting modules" ] }, { "element_identifier": "25", "terms": [ "power source" ] }, { "element_identifier": "231", "terms": [ "counting module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "232", "terms": [ "adjustment module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "5", "terms": [ "period T such as" ] } ]

[ "7", "16" ]

[ "FIG2a" ]

[ "FIG2a illustrates one embodiment of the main body from a view wherein the first compartment and the transparent member are visible" ]

[ "FIG2a illustrates an open main body 3 of a product container wherein the first compartment lid 2 has been removed. The main body comprises a first compartment 10a with a transparent member 18. The transparent member 18 can be any form of transparent member, such as a surface, a wall, a membrane, piece of glass, or any other transparent member arranged as a member of the first compartment. It shall be noted that in different embodiments the first compartment 10a can be arranged in different ways in relation to the main body and that the construction comprising a main body isn't a limitation to the scope of the invention being defined by the claims. The transparent member 18 is either a part of the main body 3, a separate member, or a separate member arranged in fixed connection with the main body 3." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "18", "terms": [ "transparent member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "16", "terms": [ "means" ] }, { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "main body" ] } ]

[ "18", "3", "18", "16", "10" ]

[ "FIG4a" ]

[ "FIG4a illustrates one embodiment of the main body from a view where the first compartment and the transparent member is visible, wherein information is visible through the transparent member" ]

[ "FIG4a illustrates one embodiment of a view of the main body 3 with a first compartment 10a and a transparent member 18. A potential surface for presenting information is further shown and marked with 11d. It shall be noted that it normally isn't allowed to present information via any form of label, printed information, or other form of information within a compartment where oral consumer products are stored. Thereby the surface 11d is not utilizable in the common product container. However, as illustrated in FIG4a the information 13 is clearly visible through the transparent member 18 and thereby visible in the first compartment 10a. The person skilled in the art understands that the information 13 can be any form of information including but not limited to printed information and consumer information." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "18", "terms": [ "transparent member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "14", "terms": [ "information carrier" ] }, { "element_identifier": "13", "terms": [ "information" ] } ]

[ "18", "13", "18", "14", "13", "12" ]

[ "FIG5" ]

[ "FIG5 is a block diagram showing the general constitution of a medical image processing apparatus of a second embodiment" ]

[ "The constitution of the medical image processing apparatus 200 of the treatment system 2 will now be described. FIG5 is a block diagram showing the general constitution of the medical image processing apparatus 200 of the second embodiment. The medical image processing apparatus 200 shown in FIG5 has a first image acquirer 101, a second image acquirer 102, a characteristic processor 103, a classifier 206, a learner 204, and a determiner 205. The characteristic processor 103 has a first characteristic extractor 1031 and a second characteristic calculator 1032.", "In the medical image processing apparatus 200 of the second embodiment, with the constitution of the medical image processing apparatus 200 shown in FIG5, the description has been for the classifier 206 being a separate constituent element of the medical image processing apparatus 200. The classifier 206, however, is not restricted to being a separate constituent element in the medical image processing apparatus 200. For example, in the medical image processing apparatus 200, the function of the classifier 206 may be constituted as a function of the learner 204." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "103", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "5", "terms": [ "treatment system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1031", "terms": [ "first characteristic extractor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "206", "terms": [ "classifier" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1032", "terms": [ "second characteristic calculator" ] }, { "element_identifier": "204", "terms": [ "learner" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "second image acquirer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "101", "terms": [ "first image acquirer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "205", "terms": [ "determiner" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "medical image processing apparatus" ] } ]

[ "5", "200", "103", "1031", "101", "206", "204", "205", "102", "1032", "31" ]

[ "FIG8" ]

[ "FIG8 is a block diagram showing the general constitution of a medical image processing apparatus of a fifth embodiment " ]

[ "The constitution of the medical image processing apparatus 500 of treatment system 5 will now be described. FIG8 is a block diagram showing the general constitution of the medical image processing apparatus 500 of the fifth embodiment. The medical image processing apparatus 500 shown in FIG8 has a first image acquirer 101, a second image acquirer 102, a characteristic processor 103, a learner 104, a determiner 105, and a controller 509. The characteristic processor 103 has a first characteristic extractor 1031 and a second characteristic calculator 1032.", "In the medical image processing apparatus 500 of the fifth embodiment, the description has been for the case in which the controller 509 is provided as a constituent element of the medical image processing apparatus 500 in the constitution of the medical image processing apparatus 500 as shown in FIG8. However, the controller 509 is not restricted to being a constituent element of the medical image processing apparatus 500. For example, in a treatment system 5 that has the medical image processing apparatus 500 of the fifth embodiment, the function of the controller 509, that is, that function of controlling the irradiation with the treatment beam B and the radio beam r based on the determiner output from the determiner 105 of the medical image processing apparatus 500, may be provided in the treatment apparatus 10." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "103", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1031", "terms": [ "first characteristic extractor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1032", "terms": [ "second characteristic calculator" ] }, { "element_identifier": "509", "terms": [ "controller" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "learner" ] }, { "element_identifier": "105", "terms": [ "determiner" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "second image acquirer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "101", "terms": [ "first image acquirer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "500", "terms": [ "medical image processing apparatus" ] } ]

[ "8", "500", "103", "1031", "101", "104", "102", "105", "509", "1032", "33" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 is a block diagram showing the general constitution of a medical image processing apparatus of the first embodiment" ]

[ "The constitution of the medical image processing apparatus 100 of the treatment system 1 will now be described. FIG2 is a block diagram showing the general constitution of the medical image:processing apparatus 100 of the first embodiment.", "The medical image processing apparatus 100 shown in FIG2 has a first image acquirer 101, a second image acquirer 102, a characteristic processor 103, a learner 104, and a determiner 105. The characteristic processor 103 has a first characteristic extractor 1031 and a second characteristic calculator 1032." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "103", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "treatment bed" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1031", "terms": [ "first characteristic extractor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "apparatus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1032", "terms": [ "second characteristic calculator" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "treatment system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "learner" ] }, { "element_identifier": "105", "terms": [ "determiner" ] }, { "element_identifier": "0", "terms": [ "threshold th such that" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "second image acquirer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "treatment apparatus" ] }, { "element_identifier": "101", "terms": [ "first image acquirer" ] } ]

[ "100", "10", "11", "2", "100", "103", "1031", "101", "104", "102", "105", "1032", "0", "29" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 is a side sectional view of an extruder, nozzle and pressure sensor assembly in accordance with one embodiment" ]

[ "FIG2 provides a sectional view of a portion of an exemplary print head 110 showing extruder 150, which includes drive mechanism 221 driven by a motor 220. In accordance with one embodiment, print head 110 is the same as the print heads disclosed in International Application No. PCT/US2016/051303, filed September 12, 2016. Extruder 150 is mounted to a die 222 that defines a chamber 224, a nozzle 226, an outlet 228 extending from chamber 224 to the tip of nozzle 226, a pressure sensor receiving area 229, and a port 230 extending between chamber 224 and pressure sensor receiving area 229. A pressure sensor module 232 is inserted in and mounted to pressure sensor receiving area 229, such that a pressure sensor diaphragm 234 is spaced from an end 236 of pressure sensor receiving area 229 by a gap 238." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "228", "terms": [ "outlet" ] }, { "element_identifier": "226", "terms": [ "nozzle" ] }, { "element_identifier": "224", "terms": [ "chamber" ] }, { "element_identifier": "229", "terms": [ "pressure sensor receiving area" ] }, { "element_identifier": "225", "terms": [ "arrow" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "filed September" ] }, { "element_identifier": "238", "terms": [ "gap" ] }, { "element_identifier": "234", "terms": [ "pressure sensor diaphragm" ] }, { "element_identifier": "236", "terms": [ "end" ] }, { "element_identifier": "221", "terms": [ "drive mechanism" ] }, { "element_identifier": "220", "terms": [ "motor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "print head", "print heads" ] }, { "element_identifier": "230", "terms": [ "port" ] }, { "element_identifier": "222", "terms": [ "die" ] }, { "element_identifier": "232", "terms": [ "pressure sensor module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "240", "terms": [ "input" ] }, { "element_identifier": "244", "terms": [ "control line" ] }, { "element_identifier": "150", "terms": [ "extruder" ] } ]

[ "150", "220", "232", "244", "240", "242", "221", "225", "224", "222", "12", "110", "229", "234", "230", "238", "236", "226", "228" ]

[ "FIG5" ]

[ "FIG5 is a block diagram of elements of a controller assembly in accordance with one embodiment" ]

[ "FIG5 provides a block diagram of the components used to construct and use a model to predict a pressure value given a sequence of motor speeds. In FIG5, controller assembly 138 is shown to include a print manager 500 that issues gantry commands 502 and actuator speeds based on a set of tool paths 506. Print manager 500 sends gantry commands 502 to head gantry 112 to move the print head along tool paths 506. Actuator speeds are provided to motor 220 so that motor 220 will rotate drive mechanism 221 to produce an extrudate with a consistent road width and layer thickness along the tool path. The actual speed of motor 220 is measured and stored as motor speed 504." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "221", "terms": [ "drive mechanism" ] }, { "element_identifier": "502", "terms": [ "gantry commands" ] }, { "element_identifier": "220", "terms": [ "motor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "506", "terms": [ "tool paths" ] }, { "element_identifier": "508", "terms": [ "sensed pressures" ] }, { "element_identifier": "232", "terms": [ "pressure sensor module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "112", "terms": [ "head gantry" ] }, { "element_identifier": "138", "terms": [ "controller" ] }, { "element_identifier": "514", "terms": [ "monitor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "500", "terms": [ "print manager" ] }, { "element_identifier": "504", "terms": [ "speeds", "speed" ] }, { "element_identifier": "516", "terms": [ "high pressure response" ] }, { "element_identifier": "518", "terms": [ "low pressure response" ] }, { "element_identifier": "510", "terms": [ "model generator" ] }, { "element_identifier": "512", "terms": [ "model parameters" ] } ]

[ "112", "221", "220", "232", "500", "506", "502", "514", "516", "518", "504", "508", "510", "512", "138", "5", "14" ]

[ "FIG6" ]

[ "FIG6 is a block diagram of elements used to identify the model parameters for an algorithm that models the frequency response of the internal nozzle pressure to speed signals" ]

[ "FIG6 provides a block diagram of one particular embodiment of model generator 510. In FIG6, motor speeds 504 are converted to the frequency domain using a Fourier Transform (FT). The resulting frequency domain values are low pass filtered using a low pass filter to remove higher frequency fluctuations due to signal noise. The sequence of sensed pressure values 508 corresponding to the sequence of motor speeds 504 is converted to the frequency domain using a Fourier Transform. The filtered frequency domain motor speeds output by the low pass filter and the frequency domain sensed pressures output by the Fourier Transform are provided to a frequency response calculator, which generates the frequency response of the sensed pressures to the motor speeds. In accordance with one embodiment, the frequency response calculator simply divides the frequency domain representation of the sensed pressures by the filtered frequency domain representation of the motor speeds to produce the frequency response. The resulting frequency response is provided to a filter designer, which selects filter coefficients included in the set of model parameters 512 to form a filter that models the frequency response." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "510", "terms": [ "model generator" ] }, { "element_identifier": "508", "terms": [ "sensed pressures" ] }, { "element_identifier": "504", "terms": [ "speeds", "speed" ] }, { "element_identifier": "512", "terms": [ "model parameters" ] } ]

[ "504", "508", "510", "512", "6", "15" ]

[ "FIG10" ]

[ "FIG10 is a partial three-dimensional side view of an embodiment of the printer in an oblique angle from the front of the printer" ]

[ "In some embodiments (not shown), the document transport system 60 does not include the clamp plate 74, but has other means of positioning a document, such as the passport 70, for printing and imaging. For example, FIG10 shows an alternative embodiment that differs from previous embodiments due to air nozzles 110 for blowing air (e.g. compressed air) onto the passport 70 to flatten the exposed top surface of the document during printing and imaging in the absence of clamping. Various air nozzles 110 disposed at different locations may be employed. For example, air nozzles 110 may be disposed centrally or near-centrally above the printing position and pointing downwardly toward one or more edges of the platen 68. The angles of the air nozzles 110 may be adjustable, including being user-adjustable and/or automatically adjusting. In some embodiments (not shown), both the clamp plate 74 and one or more air nozzles may be employed." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "30", "terms": [ "power input receptacle" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "inlet" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "upper entry guide" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "printer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "air nozzles" ] }, { "element_identifier": "60", "terms": [ "document transport system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "114", "terms": [ "camera" ] } ]

[ "10", "114", "102", "12", "110", "60", "10", "30" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 shows a schematic cross-sectional side view of the stop device" ]

[ "FIG2 shows a schematic cross-sectional side view of the stop device 12. The stop device 12 may comprise a cam 23 arranged on the non-rotating (non-shaft) part of the aft foil 6. Therein, the cam 23 is arranged inside a recess 24 of the shaft 11, wherein the recess extends in a circumferential direction along the circumference of the shaft 11. The length of the circumferential recess 24 is based on the maximum range of rotation permitted to the shaft 11 and could for instance be between -2 and + 2 degrees with respect to the chord caf of the aft foil 6. In principle, the cam 23 and recess 24 combination could be arranged anywhere on the circumference of the shaft 11, but a location close to the chord caf is preferred." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "24", "terms": [ "recess" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "stop device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "vessel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "hull" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "incoming flow" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "adjustment means" ] }, { "element_identifier": "23", "terms": [ "cam" ] } ]

[ "1", "20", "10", "2", "12", "23", "24", "12" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 shows results of a test (Example 2) to demonstrate the effectiveness of different concentrations of DMAC in solubilizing a second type of fouling material" ]

[ "FIG2 shows results of the test to demonstrate the effectiveness of different concentrations of DMAC in solubilizing the heat exchanger sample. FIG2 shows that 100% vol. N,N dimethylacetamide solubilizes the heat exchanger sample. However, the 4 % vol. N,N dimethylacetamide/96% vol. water solution was observed not to solubilize the heat exchanger sample. The inability of the N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve the heat exchanger sample at this lower concentration may be as a result of the heat exchanger sample fouling material being heavily cross-linked fouling material. Likewise, water (0 % vol. N,N dimethylacetamide) was observed not to solubilize the heat exchanger sample." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "Example", "Examples" ] }, { "element_identifier": "0", "terms": [ "water" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "component in" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "material is", "from" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "Example", "Examples" ] }, { "element_identifier": "30", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "402", "terms": [ "heat exchanger" ] }, { "element_identifier": "40", "terms": [ "system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "300", "terms": [ "block" ] }, { "element_identifier": "301", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "400", "terms": [ "composition", "compositions" ] }, { "element_identifier": "401", "terms": [ "tank" ] }, { "element_identifier": "405", "terms": [ "having heating/cooling equipment" ] }, { "element_identifier": "302", "terms": [ "block" ] }, { "element_identifier": "303", "terms": [ "block" ] }, { "element_identifier": "403", "terms": [ "pump" ] }, { "element_identifier": "404", "terms": [ "may have filter" ] }, { "element_identifier": "304", "terms": [ "at block" ] }, { "element_identifier": "305", "terms": [ "At block" ] }, { "element_identifier": "306", "terms": [ "at block" ] }, { "element_identifier": "307", "terms": [ "fouling material. At block" ] }, { "element_identifier": "308", "terms": [ "block" ] }, { "element_identifier": "270", "terms": [ "turbidity from" ] } ]

[ "2", "12" ]

[ "FIG4" ]

[ "FIG4 shows a system for solubilizing fouling material, according to embodiments of the invention " ]

[ "In embodiments of the invention, wash composition 400 comprises 0.5 to 10 parts DMAC to 100 parts water by volume. In embodiments of the invention, wash composition 400 comprises 0.5 to 5 parts DMAC to 100 parts water by volume. In embodiments of the invention, wash composition includes 1 to 4 parts DMAC to 100 parts water by volume. In embodiments of the invention, wash composition includes 1 to 2 parts DMAC to 100 parts water by volume. In FIG4, wash composition 400 includes an effective amount of DMAC for removing fouling material from heat exchanger 402. Wash composition 400 can be stored in tank 401 and may be mixed in tank 401 to the effective concentration of DMAC or otherwise supplied to tank 401 at the effective concentration." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "400", "terms": [ "composition", "compositions" ] }, { "element_identifier": "403", "terms": [ "pump" ] }, { "element_identifier": "40", "terms": [ "system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "402", "terms": [ "heat exchanger" ] }, { "element_identifier": "405", "terms": [ "having heating/cooling equipment" ] }, { "element_identifier": "404", "terms": [ "may have filter" ] }, { "element_identifier": "401", "terms": [ "tank" ] } ]

[ "40", "401", "403", "402", "405", "14", "400", "404", "4" ]

[ "FIG2" ]

[ "FIG2 shows a block diagram of a drilling control system that includes rig state determination in accordance with principles disclosed herein" ]

[ "FIG2 shows a block diagram for the drilling control system 128. The drilling control system 128 includes a processor 202, a user interface 204, and program/data storage 206. The processor 202 is also coupled to the various sensors 220 and actuators 236 of the drilling system 100. In some embodiments of the drilling control system 128, the processor 202 and program/data storage 206 may be embodied in a computer, such as a desktop computer, notebook computer, a blade computer, a server computer, or other suitable computing device known in the art. The processor 202 is configured to execute instructions retrieved from storage 206. The processor 202 may include any number of cores or sub-processors. Suitable processors include, for example, general-purpose processors, digital signal processors, and microcontrollers. Processor architectures generally include execution units (e.g., fixed point, floating point, integer, etc.), storage (e.g., registers, memory, etc.), instruction decoding, peripherals (e.g., interrupt controllers, timers, direct memory access controllers, etc.), input/output systems (e.g., serial ports, parallel ports, etc.) and various other components and sub-systems." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "202", "terms": [ "processor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "208", "terms": [ "drilling control module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "228", "terms": [ "Depth" ] }, { "element_identifier": "226", "terms": [ "penetration sensors" ] }, { "element_identifier": "224", "terms": [ "torque" ] }, { "element_identifier": "214", "terms": [ "hookload rebasing module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "216", "terms": [ "rig state model" ] }, { "element_identifier": "238", "terms": [ "rig state data" ] }, { "element_identifier": "204", "terms": [ "user interface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "234", "terms": [ "Speed sensors" ] }, { "element_identifier": "236", "terms": [ "actuators" ] }, { "element_identifier": "128", "terms": [ "control system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "220", "terms": [ "sensors" ] }, { "element_identifier": "23", "terms": [ "filed August" ] }, { "element_identifier": "230", "terms": [ "hookload" ] }, { "element_identifier": "218", "terms": [ "post-processing module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "222", "terms": [ "WOB" ] }, { "element_identifier": "206", "terms": [ "storage" ] }, { "element_identifier": "212", "terms": [ "module" ] } ]

[ "128", "204", "220", "222", "224", "226", "228", "230", "232", "234", "206", "208", "210", "212", "214", "216", "218", "238", "202", "236", "23" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 shows a flow diagram for a method for determining rig state and controlling rig operation in accordance with principles disclosed herein" ]

[ "FIG3 shows a flow diagram for a method 300 for determining rig state and controlling rig operation in accordance with principles disclosed herein. Though depicted sequentially as a matter of convenience, at least some of the actions shown can be performed in a different order or performed in parallel. Additionally, some embodiments may perform only some of the actions shown. In some embodiments, at least some of the operations of the method 300, as well as other operations described herein, can be implemented by the drilling control system 128 via execution of instructions of the rig state monitoring module 210 by the processor 202." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "310", "terms": [ "rig personnel. In block" ] }, { "element_identifier": "306", "terms": [ "associated text. In block" ] }, { "element_identifier": "304", "terms": [ "block" ] }, { "element_identifier": "302", "terms": [ "in block" ] }, { "element_identifier": "300", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "308", "terms": [ "block" ] } ]

[ "3", "302", "304", "300", "306", "308", "310", "24" ]

[ "FIG1" ]

[ "FIG1 shows a system for drilling a borehole that includes rig state determination in accordance principles disclosed herein" ]

[ "FIG1 shows a system 100 for drilling a borehole that includes rig state determination in accordance principles disclosed herein. The system 100 may be referred to as a drilling rig. The drilling system 100 includes a derrick 104 supported by a drilling platform 102. The derrick 104 includes a floor 103 and a traveling block 106 for raising and lowering a drill string 108. The derrick may support a rotary table 112 that is rotated by a prime mover such as an electric motor controlled by a motor controller. A kelly 110 supports the drill string 108 as it is lowered through the rotary table 112. In some embodiments, a top drive may be used to rotate the drill string 108 in lieu of the rotary table 112 and kelly 110." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "142", "terms": [ "return line", "BHA" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "depth values sampled at" ] }, { "element_identifier": "126", "terms": [ "formations" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "derrick" ] }, { "element_identifier": "112", "terms": [ "rotary table" ] }, { "element_identifier": "118", "terms": [ "including drill pipe" ] }, { "element_identifier": "108", "terms": [ "string" ] }, { "element_identifier": "144", "terms": [ "rig state monitor" ] }, { "element_identifier": "120", "terms": [ "mud pump" ] }, { "element_identifier": "136", "terms": [ "drawworks" ] }, { "element_identifier": "116", "terms": [ "borehole" ] }, { "element_identifier": "128", "terms": [ "control system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "140", "terms": [ "annular space" ] }, { "element_identifier": "124", "terms": [ "mud tank" ] }, { "element_identifier": "122", "terms": [ "fluid line" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "138", "terms": [ "drilling fluid" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "drilling platform" ] }, { "element_identifier": "132", "terms": [ "connection" ] }, { "element_identifier": "106", "terms": [ "traveling block" ] } ]

[ "1", "100", "104", "106", "130", "112", "03", "122", "120", "136", "128", "132", "144", "102", "124", "138", "108", "116", "118", "142", "14", "140", "126", "22" ]

[ "FIG6" ]

[ "FIG6 is a vertical sectional view through an alternative pump system of the present application utilizing a hydraulic actuation system" ]

[ "FIG6 is a vertical sectional view through an alternative pump system 140 of the present application utilizing hydraulics. More particularly, elements of the alternative pump system 140 are the same as described above for a motorized system, but the upper drive unit 30 comprises a hydraulic piston/cylinder assembly 142. That is, an output shaft 144 that joins to the coupling assembly 122 has an upper head 146 that forms the piston of the piston/cylinder assembly 142. Cyclic introduction and withdrawal of a pressurized fluid, preferably hydraulic oil, into an upper cylinder chamber 148 drives the output shaft 144, which in turn drives the main piston 94. Although not shown, a linear variable differential transducer (LVDT) is desirably mounted somewhere along the hydraulic cylinder and functions to constantly and directly monitor the position of the hydraulic piston within the cylinder. In conjunction with feedback and control software, the LVDT enables very accurate control of the position, velocity, and acceleration of the hydraulic piston." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "250", "terms": [ "at" ] }, { "element_identifier": "7", "terms": [ "andFigure" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "22", "terms": [ "linear pumps" ] }, { "element_identifier": "24", "terms": [ "upper housing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "26", "terms": [ "lower housing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "30", "terms": [ "drive unit", "drive units" ] }, { "element_identifier": "32", "terms": [ "column" ] }, { "element_identifier": "40", "terms": [ "enlarged circumferential flange", "flanges", "flange" ] }, { "element_identifier": "42", "terms": [ "enlarged flange" ] }, { "element_identifier": "43", "terms": [ "upper lid" ] }, { "element_identifier": "44", "terms": [ "lower chamber" ] }, { "element_identifier": "48", "terms": [ "flange" ] }, { "element_identifier": "46", "terms": [ "plate" ] }, { "element_identifier": "50", "terms": [ "flange" ] }, { "element_identifier": "52", "terms": [ "storage tank" ] }, { "element_identifier": "60", "terms": [ "lower fluid conduit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "62", "terms": [ "intermediate fluid conduit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "64", "terms": [ "upper fluid conduit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "70", "terms": [ "conduits" ] }, { "element_identifier": "74", "terms": [ "fluid inlet arrow" ] }, { "element_identifier": "76", "terms": [ "fluid outlet arrow" ] }, { "element_identifier": "78", "terms": [ "flow passages" ] }, { "element_identifier": "80", "terms": [ "channels" ] }, { "element_identifier": "82", "terms": [ "sump chamber" ] }, { "element_identifier": "84", "terms": [ "valve members", "valve member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "88", "terms": [ "lifter valve" ] }, { "element_identifier": "90", "terms": [ "head space" ] }, { "element_identifier": "92", "terms": [ "head" ] }, { "element_identifier": "94", "terms": [ "piston" ] }, { "element_identifier": "96", "terms": [ "flow passage", "flow passages" ] }, { "element_identifier": "98", "terms": [ "vertically-spaced piston rings" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "sleeve member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "101", "terms": [ "lower housing section" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "coil spring" ] }, { "element_identifier": "86", "terms": [ "lower valve member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "tubular seal" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "central flow port" ] }, { "element_identifier": "120", "terms": [ "output shaft" ] }, { "element_identifier": "122", "terms": [ "coupling assembly" ] }, { "element_identifier": "124", "terms": [ "diametrically opposed windows" ] }, { "element_identifier": "126", "terms": [ "upper housing section" ] }, { "element_identifier": "140", "terms": [ "alternative pump system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "142", "terms": [ "piston/cylinder assembly" ] }, { "element_identifier": "144", "terms": [ "output shaft" ] }, { "element_identifier": "146", "terms": [ "upper head" ] }, { "element_identifier": "148", "terms": [ "upper cylinder chamber" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "system" ] }, { "element_identifier": "202", "terms": [ "housing", "housings" ] }, { "element_identifier": "206", "terms": [ "lower circular manifold plate" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "rate as" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "two" ] } ]

[ "6", "140", "142", "18", "44", "19" ]

[ "FIG7" ]

[ "FIG7 depicts the cord lock shown in FIG6 in an engaged state with a force applied to the cord lock, in accordance with an aspect hereof" ]

[ "When the force 112 is applied to the cord lock 102 to resist the force of the biasing element 154, as shown in FIG7, the first protruding member 126 moves to a first release position 158 (shown in FIG7) in which a third portion of the first cord-receiving channel 130 is circumscribed by the perimeter of the third aperture 138, and the second protruding member 128 moves to a second release position 159 (shown in FIG7) in which a fourth portion of the second cord-receiving channel 132 is circumscribed by the fourth aperture 140. In the first and second release positions 158, 159, a cross-sectional area of the first and second cord-receiving channels 130, 132 that is exposed from the fourth side 136 of the second clamp bar 116 is greater than in the first and second clamping positions 156, 157. As such, in the first and second release positions 158, 159, the amount of friction applied to the cord 108 is less than in the first and second clamping positions 156, 157, due to the larger portion of the first and second cord-receiving channels 130, 132 that is exposed, allowing the cord 108 to slide through the cord lock 102 with less frictional resistance." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "157", "terms": [ "second clamping position" ] }, { "element_identifier": "158", "terms": [ "second release positions" ] }, { "element_identifier": "126", "terms": [ "first protruding member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "112", "terms": [ "force" ] }, { "element_identifier": "152", "terms": [ "fourth cord-receiving channel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "115", "terms": [ "side" ] }, { "element_identifier": "108", "terms": [ "cord" ] }, { "element_identifier": "103", "terms": [ "second-bar body" ] }, { "element_identifier": "154", "terms": [ "biasing element" ] }, { "element_identifier": "136", "terms": [ "fourth side" ] }, { "element_identifier": "116", "terms": [ "bar" ] }, { "element_identifier": "156", "terms": [ "second clamping positions" ] }, { "element_identifier": "159", "terms": [ "second release position" ] }, { "element_identifier": "117", "terms": [ "second side" ] }, { "element_identifier": "128", "terms": [ "second protruding member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "134", "terms": [ "third side" ] }, { "element_identifier": "140", "terms": [ "fourth aperture" ] }, { "element_identifier": "146", "terms": [ "second protruding tubular members" ] }, { "element_identifier": "130", "terms": [ "cord-receiving channels", "cord-receiving channel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "148", "terms": [ "second protruding tubular member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "cord lock" ] }, { "element_identifier": "101", "terms": [ "first-bar body" ] }, { "element_identifier": "132", "terms": [ "second cord-receiving channel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "150", "terms": [ "third cord-receiving channel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "114", "terms": [ "bar", "bars" ] } ]

[ "101", "115", "117", "102", "103", "114", "130", "156", "150", "126", "140", "134", "108", "116", "152", "132", "157", "128", "154", "146", "101", "112", "103", "130", "158", "126", "136", "152", "108", "116", "132", "128", "159", "102", "148", "114", "16" ]

[ "FIG1" ]

[ "FIG1 depicts a perspective view of an article incorporating a cord lock, in accordance with an aspect hereof" ]

[ "Referring to FIG1, a perspective view of a portion of an article 100 with a cord lock 102 integrated therein is provided, in accordance with an aspect hereof. The article 100 includes an article layer 104 that is folded over and joined to itself to form a tubular casing 106. The tubular casing 106 may be formed of a single piece of material (e.g., the article layer 104), as shown in FIG1, or in alternate aspects may be formed of a composite construction. The composite construction may include multiple pieces of material and/or multiple layers joined together.", "FIG1 further depicts a cord 108 extending through the tubular casing 106 and through the cord lock 102. A looped portion 110 of the cord 108 is exposed outside of the tubular casing 106. A length of the looped portion 110 may be adjusted by applying a force to the cord lock 102 and pulling on the looped portion 110 of the cord 108 to slide the cord 108 through the cord lock 102. Adjusting the length of the looped portion 110 may allow for modification of a characteristic of the article 100, such as a size of an opening. As shown in FIG1, the cord lock 102 is at least partially concealed within the article 100, and more specifically within the tubular casing 106 formed by the article layer 104. The article layer 104 may comprise a woven or knitted textile, a polymer or partial-polymer material, a natural or synthetic material, and/or another type of material, textile, or layer." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "142", "terms": [ "fifth aperture" ] }, { "element_identifier": "174", "terms": [ "second textile apertures" ] }, { "element_identifier": "126", "terms": [ "first protruding member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "152", "terms": [ "fourth cord-receiving channel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "180", "terms": [ "second textile layer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "115", "terms": [ "side" ] }, { "element_identifier": "184", "terms": [ "tubular sleeve" ] }, { "element_identifier": "108", "terms": [ "cord" ] }, { "element_identifier": "144", "terms": [ "sixth aperture" ] }, { "element_identifier": "186", "terms": [ "second cord portion" ] }, { "element_identifier": "103", "terms": [ "second-bar body" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "andFIG." ] }, { "element_identifier": "116", "terms": [ "bar" ] }, { "element_identifier": "176", "terms": [ "second textile aperture" ] }, { "element_identifier": "147", "terms": [ "first tubular wall" ] }, { "element_identifier": "182", "terms": [ "fourth surface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "185", "terms": [ "first cord portion" ] }, { "element_identifier": "194", "terms": [ "second grommet flanges" ] }, { "element_identifier": "170", "terms": [ "first surface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "117", "terms": [ "second side" ] }, { "element_identifier": "172", "terms": [ "second surface" ] }, { "element_identifier": "128", "terms": [ "second protruding member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "300", "terms": [ "article" ] }, { "element_identifier": "134", "terms": [ "third side" ] }, { "element_identifier": "192", "terms": [ "second grommet" ] }, { "element_identifier": "149", "terms": [ "second tubular wall" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "looped portion" ] }, { "element_identifier": "169", "terms": [ "thickness" ] }, { "element_identifier": "146", "terms": [ "second protruding tubular members" ] }, { "element_identifier": "187", "terms": [ "third cord portion" ] }, { "element_identifier": "130", "terms": [ "cord-receiving channels", "cord-receiving channel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "168", "terms": [ "first textile layer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "190", "terms": [ "second grommets" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "cord lock" ] }, { "element_identifier": "101", "terms": [ "first-bar body" ] }, { "element_identifier": "196", "terms": [ "second-grommet flange" ] }, { "element_identifier": "132", "terms": [ "second cord-receiving channel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "175", "terms": [ "second aperture collars" ] }, { "element_identifier": "150", "terms": [ "third cord-receiving channel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "114", "terms": [ "bar", "bars" ] } ]

[ "300", "186", "190", "110", "188", "192", "175", "174", "147", "170", "172", "101", "134", "184", "103", "150", "142", "194", "196", "144", "152", "177", "149", "176", "169", "115", "168", "102", "114", "116", "117", "108", "146", "36", "48", "11", "185", "130", "126", "182", "180", "128", "132", "187", "19" ]

[ "FIG1" ]

[ "FIG1 depicts a perspective view of an article incorporating a cord lock, in accordance with an aspect hereof" ]

[ "Referring to FIG1, a perspective view of a portion of an article 100 with a cord lock 102 integrated therein is provided, in accordance with an aspect hereof. The article 100 includes an article layer 104 that is folded over and joined to itself to form a tubular casing 106. The tubular casing 106 may be formed of a single piece of material (e.g., the article layer 104), as shown in FIG1, or in alternate aspects may be formed of a composite construction. The composite construction may include multiple pieces of material and/or multiple layers joined together.", "FIG1 further depicts a cord 108 extending through the tubular casing 106 and through the cord lock 102. A looped portion 110 of the cord 108 is exposed outside of the tubular casing 106. A length of the looped portion 110 may be adjusted by applying a force to the cord lock 102 and pulling on the looped portion 110 of the cord 108 to slide the cord 108 through the cord lock 102. Adjusting the length of the looped portion 110 may allow for modification of a characteristic of the article 100, such as a size of an opening. As shown in FIG1, the cord lock 102 is at least partially concealed within the article 100, and more specifically within the tubular casing 106 formed by the article layer 104. The article layer 104 may comprise a woven or knitted textile, a polymer or partial-polymer material, a natural or synthetic material, and/or another type of material, textile, or layer." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "article" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "article layer" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "cord lock" ] }, { "element_identifier": "108", "terms": [ "cord" ] }, { "element_identifier": "106", "terms": [ "tubular casing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "looped portion" ] } ]

[ "100", "102", "108", "104", "106", "110", "13" ]

[ "FIG6C", " FIG6F" ]

[ "FIG6C illustrates an exemplary optical fiber device that provides a planar light beam using an optical slit ", "FIG6F illustrates an exemplary optical fiber device that provides a planar light beam using a combination of an optical slit and a ball lens" ]

[ "FIG6C illustrates two views of an exemplary optical slit device 660 comprising an optical fiber device that provides a planar light beam using an optical slit 664. Optical slit device 660 comprises an optical slit 664 situated within an end cap 662. The side view of the optical slit device 660 of FIG6C shows optical fiber 686 comprising a core 668 encased in cladding 666. A diameter of core 668 of optical fiber 686 can be between approximately 5 microns and 125 microns, or between approximately 10 microns and 100 microns, or between approximately 20 microns and 75 microns, and/or other suitable sizes, both larger and smaller. Core 668 of optical fiber 686 can be made from a glass or plastic fiber or other suitable material through which light propagates. Cladding 666 typically includes a dielectric material with an index of refraction less than the index of refraction of the core. Thickness of cladding 666 surrounding core 668 can be between approximately 50 microns and 200 microns, or between approximately 75 microns and 150 microns, or between approximately 75 microns and 100 microns, and/or other suitable sizes, both larger and smaller. The optical slit device 660 can be fixedly coupled to optical fiber 686 via an anionic bond. Optical slit 664 can have an x-dimension (length) that typically is less than the diameter of core 668 of optical fiber 686; that is the x-dimension of optical slit 664 can be between approximately 4 microns and 124 microns, or between approximately 10 microns and 100 microns, or between approximately 20 microns and 75 microns, and/or other suitable sizes, both larger and smaller. A y-dimension (height) of optical slit 664 can be between approximately 5 microns and 100 microns, or between approximately 10 microns and 75 microns, or between approximately 20 microns and 50 microns, and/or other suitable sizes, both larger and smaller. End cap 662 can be made from, e.g., etched silicon, sputtered gold, vapor deposited platinum, laser structured glass, glass with a dielectric reflective layer, or any other suitable material. ", "FIG6F illustrates an exemplary optical fiber device 690 that provides a planar light beam using a combination of an optical slit and a ball lens. Optical fiber device 690 in this embodiment comprises optical lens device housing 684, comprising optical fiber 686 having core 668 surrounded by cladding 666, ball lens 680 and optical sit device 660. As in previously described exemplary embodiments, the diameter of optical core 668 of optical fiber 686 can be between approximately 5 microns and 125 microns, or between approximately 10 microns and 100 microns, or between approximately 20 microns and 75 microns, and/or other suitable sizes, both larger and smaller. Core 668 of optical fiber 686 can be made from a glass or plastic fiber or other suitable material. Thickness of cladding 666 surrounding core 668 can be between approximately 50 microns and 200 microns, or between approximately 75 microns and 150 microns, or between approximately 75 microns and 100 microns, and/or other suitable sizes, both larger and smaller. The optical slit device 660 can be fixedly coupled to optical fiber 686 via an anionic bond. Optical slit 664 can have an x-dimension (length) that typically is less than the diameter of core 668 of optical fiber 686; that is the x-dimension of optical slit 664 can be between approximately 4 microns and 124 microns, or between approximately 10 microns and 100 microns, or between approximately 20 microns and 75 microns, and/or other suitable sizes, both larger and smaller. A y-dimension (height) of optical slit 664 can be between approximately 5 microns and 100 microns, or between approximately 10 microns and 75 microns, or between approximately 20 microns and 50 microns, and/or other suitable sizes, both larger and smaller. Ball lens 680 may be a sapphire lens comprising a spherical shape, and can be between approximately 100 microns and 500 microns, or between approximately 150 microns and 450 microns, or between approximately 200 microns and 350 microns in diameter, and/or other suitable sizes, both larger and smaller. The ball lens 680 in this exemplary embodiment disperses light from optical fiber 686, where the light is then focused by the optical slit 664 into a plane. In addition to the rod and ball lenses exemplified herein, other lenses, singly or in combination, may be used in the optical fiber devices to provide light with a planar illumination profile." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "660", "terms": [ "device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "662", "terms": [ "end cap" ] }, { "element_identifier": "668", "terms": [ "core" ] }, { "element_identifier": "666", "terms": [ "cladding" ] }, { "element_identifier": "680", "terms": [ "ball lens" ] }, { "element_identifier": "664", "terms": [ "optical slit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "674", "terms": [ "6D is light path" ] }, { "element_identifier": "672", "terms": [ "ends" ] }, { "element_identifier": "670", "terms": [ "rod lens" ] }, { "element_identifier": "678", "terms": [ "comprises two notches" ] }, { "element_identifier": "690", "terms": [ "optical fiber device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "684", "terms": [ "optical lens device housing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "686", "terms": [ "optical fiber" ] }, { "element_identifier": "688", "terms": [ "optical lens device" ] } ]

[ "999", "099", "662", "664", "662", "684", "676", "672", "668", "686", "660", "668", "999", "664", "662", "666", "686", "674", "670", "688", "666", "684", "666", "678", "686", "0", "668", "676", "670", "672", "684", "682", "680", "688", "668", "688", "989", "664", "660", "690", "19" ]

[ "FIG1C" ]

[ "FIG1C illustrates a schematically represented cross-section of track lighting track assembly and luminaire mounting adaptor assembled together with an example of a luminaire, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure" ]

[ "In the invention, track 100 of a track lighting system comprises track housing 101. Optionally, track housing 101 comprises an extruded aluminum manufacture; for example, a single piece of aluminum with a cross-section such as the on illustrated, and extending for about 1 m, 2 m, 3 m, or another larger, smaller, or intermediate length. In some embodiments, track housing 101 comprises an interior region 103 formed as a slot open through slot access aperture 103A in a ventral side of the track 100 (the ventral side being considered as the side of the track 100 facing the exposed mounting surface 108A shown in FIG1C).", "Reference is now made to FIG1C, which is a schematically represented cross-section of track lighting track assembly 100 and luminaire mounting adaptor 200 assembled together with an example of a luminaire 150, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.", "In some embodiments, a protruding member 114 is provided at slot access aperture 103A. The slightly protruding profile of protruding member 114, potentially acts as a stop when a luminaire or other module is mounted to the track 100. This may act as partial protection of surfacing material 130 (shown in FIG1C) against taking the full compressive load of a magnetically mounted module. Protruding member 114 may also serve as a guide to protect slot 103 from infilling with surfacing material 130; for example, when it is applied during installation. Surfacing material 130 is optionally used when installing track 100 to visually blend the track with the surrounding mounting surface (e.g., the ventral surface of wall- or ceiling board 108). Surfacing material 130 comprises, for example, spackling paste and/or paint." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "210", "terms": [ "power outlets" ] }, { "element_identifier": "157", "terms": [ "light diffuser" ] }, { "element_identifier": "158", "terms": [ "access channel" ] }, { "element_identifier": "116", "terms": [ "comprises flanges", "each terminating in flange" ] }, { "element_identifier": "130", "terms": [ "Surfacing material" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "track" ] }, { "element_identifier": "151", "terms": [ "housing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "153", "terms": [ "magnetically attracted elements", "magnetically attracted element", "permanent magnets" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "mounting adaptor", "mounting adaptors" ] }, { "element_identifier": "159", "terms": [ "via wiring", "wires" ] }, { "element_identifier": "108", "terms": [ "board" ] }, { "element_identifier": "150", "terms": [ "luminaire" ] } ]

[ "100", "200", "210", "1101", "116", "108", "153", "150", "130", "151", "159", "55", "158", "157", "28" ]

[ "FIG7", " FIG8" ]

[ "FIG7 schematically illustrates a tool for direct manipulation of an anchoring element, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure ", "FIG8 schematically illustrates some interior elements of a mounting adaptor, according to some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure" ]

[ "Reference is now made to FIG7, which schematically illustrates a tool 700 for direct manipulation of anchor element 206, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For context, portions of track 100 are shown in dotted lines; in particular, a surface of recess 105 into which anchoring element 206 expands is shown. Dotted lines corresponding to portions of the body of a luminaire 150 and to portions of the main housing 208 of the mounting adaptor 200 are also shown.", "At block 1414, in some embodiments, rotatable anchoring element 206 is rotated from a closed position to a locking position, for example, by use of a tool inserted to the track (e.g., as described in relation to FIG7), by a tool inserted to engage with a manipulating member of element 206 (for example, tool receiving shape 315), and/or by an exposed control member connected by a mechanical linkage to rotate element 206. ", "Optionally, electrical contacts 202 protrude from housing 208 at a position along the depth of the housing 208 that aligns with power rails 118 when the mounting adaptor is fully inserted into slot 103. The contacts may protrude on opposite sides of housing 208, offset from one another in the longitudinal direction. In some embodiments, the contacts comprise leaf-spring contacts held in place at least in part by compression within hollow 212. In some embodiments, power picked up from the power rails is passed along conductors 703 (FIG8) to a control circuit 700 that optionally comprises circuitry for voltage transformation, switching, conditioning, rail selection, and/or wireless communication. In some embodiments, control circuit 700 implements a wireless communication standard such as IEEE standard 802.15.4; for example, by incorporation of a ZigBee® module. Optionally, wireless control is via another wireless protocol, for example, Z-Wave®, Wi-Fi®, and/or Bluetooth®. Optionally, wireless control is used for one or more functions including: switching power on and off; addressing control to adaptor modules individually, all together, and/or in groups; and//or setting a power level (e.g., dimmer control). Optionally, control circuit 700 is configured to route voltage polarity between input conductors 703 and output conductors 705 so that the same electrical polarity is maintained at power outlets 210, no matter which insertion orientation within track 100 is chosen for the adaptor module 200." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "8", "terms": [ "width less than" ] }, { "element_identifier": "210", "terms": [ "power outlets" ] }, { "element_identifier": "150", "terms": [ "luminaire" ] }, { "element_identifier": "202", "terms": [ "contacts" ] }, { "element_identifier": "704", "terms": [ "portion" ] }, { "element_identifier": "705", "terms": [ "output conductors" ] }, { "element_identifier": "304", "terms": [ "one magnetic insert" ] }, { "element_identifier": "208", "terms": [ "housing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "206", "terms": [ "element", "elements" ] }, { "element_identifier": "204", "terms": [ "taper" ] }, { "element_identifier": "6", "terms": [ "about" ] }, { "element_identifier": "105", "terms": [ "recess" ] }, { "element_identifier": "702", "terms": [ "handle" ] }, { "element_identifier": "320", "terms": [ "magnetic force" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "mounting adaptor", "mounting adaptors" ] }, { "element_identifier": "700", "terms": [ "tool" ] } ]

[ "200", "105", "208", "150", "105", "206", "06", "704", "304", "320", "206", "304", "702", "700", "320", "6", "200", "204", "208", "703700", "705", "202", "202", "210", "206", "210", "8", "33" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 depicts a view of an optical module from the front when the line of sight is controlled by the optical module according to an embodiment of the invention" ]

[ "Depicted in FIG3 is the optical module 1 in a view from the front, and the hatch 7 is movably arranged so that the hatch 7 can cover the first opening 10 or the second opening 11. In FIG3, the hatch is arranged in front of the first opening 10 and the second opening 11 is uncovered thereby so that the optical path can pass through the optical module 1 through the second opening 11 to the exit point 12 via the first mirror 2 and the second mirror 3 arranged in the optical module 1.", "In FIG3 the hatch is arranged in front of the first opening 10 and the second opening 11 is uncovered thereby so that the optical path can pass through the optical module 1 through the second opening 11 to the exit point 12. The optical module thus controls the optical path and is able, by means of the mirror 3, to move the optical path." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "casing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "3", "terms": [ "mirror" ] }, { "element_identifier": "11", "terms": [ "second opening" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "optical module" ] } ]

[ "1", "11", "20", "3", "11" ]

[ "FIG4" ]

[ "FIG4 depicts a view of an optical module from the front when the line of sight is not controlled by the optical module according to an embodiment of the invention" ]

[ "Depicted in FIG4 is the optical module 1 in a view from the front, wherein the hatch 7 is arranged in front of the second opening 11 and the first opening 10 is uncovered thereby so that the optical path can pass through the optical module 1 through the first opening 10 to the exit point 12.", "In FIG4 the hatch is arranged in front of the second opening 11, and the first opening 10 is uncovered thereby. In this embodiment, furthermore, the first mirror 2 is folded down, arranged in its second position, in order thereby to permit an optical path from the first opening 10 to the exit point 12. In one embodiment, the hatch 7 can be arranged in relation to the first mirror 2, so that, when the hatch 7 is slid from the first opening 10 to the second opening 11, the first mirror 2 will be moved at the same time from its first position to its second position." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "exit point" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "optical module" ] }, { "element_identifier": "4", "terms": [ "servo unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "20", "terms": [ "casing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "first opening" ] } ]

[ "1", "10", "20", "4", "12" ]

[ "FIG5" ]

[ "FIG5 depicts a view of an optical module arranged on a weapon station according to an embodiment of the invention " ]

[ "Depicted in FIG5 is a weapon station 100 arranged with an optical module 1. The optical module 1 is arranged in front of the sensors of the sight unit 101. The weapon station 100 is mounted with a mounting device 102 on a carrier, for example a vehicle, although said carrier is not illustrated in the figure. The weapon station 100 is arranged with a weapon 103. The weapon 103 and the sight unit 101 are arranged on a horizontal shaft 104 which is controlled by a servo 105. The weapon station 100 is also rotatable in the vertical direction 106 by a servo 107.", "Depicted in FIG5 is a weapon station 100 arranged with a sight unit 101. The optical module 1 is arranged in front of the sensors of the sight unit 101. The weapon station 100 is mounted with a mounting device 102 on a carrier, for example a vehicle. It is relatively common for the weapon station 100 to be mounted with some form of screwed connection, for example on the roof of a combat vehicle or troop transport vehicle. The weapon station 100 is controlled from the vehicle, and sensor data from the weapon station are communicated to the vehicle. The weapon station 100 is arranged with a weapon 103. The weapon 103 can be controlled in both the horizontal and the vertical direction. The weapon 103 and the sight unit 101 are arranged on a horizontal shaft 104 which is controlled by a servo 105. The weapon station 100 is also capable of being rotated in the vertical direction 106 by a servo 107. In other alternative embodiments, the sight unit 101 can thus be arranged on its own vertical shaft and/or on its own horizontal shaft. The use of an optical module 1 is appropriate in the case that the sight unit 101 and the weapon 103 are arranged on the same vertical shaft, the same horizontal shaft or the same vertical and horizontal shaft. An optical module 1 can also be used in the case that the sight unit 101 and the weapon 103 are not arranged in relation to any common shaft, when the sight unit 101 is independent of the weapon 103. In the case that the sight unit 101 and the weapon 103 are independently arranged, however, an optical module 1 can solve problems relating to an accelerated procedure, reduced energy consumption, upgraded functionality, etc." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "5", "terms": [ "link arm" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "weapon station" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "horizontal shaft" ] }, { "element_identifier": "105", "terms": [ "servo" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "mounting device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "101", "terms": [ "sight unit" ] }, { "element_identifier": "106", "terms": [ "vertical direction" ] }, { "element_identifier": "107", "terms": [ "servo" ] } ]

[ "104", "105", "100", "101", "107", "106", "5", "102", "13" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 contains infrared fingerprint spectra and drift-time distributions of two isomeric disaccharides, wherein the two molecules differ only by the orientation of a single stereogenic center, as highlighted by the circles" ]

[ "FIG3 compares the infrared spectra of two isomeric disaccharides, galactose β (1-4) N-acetyl-glucosamine and galactose β (1-4) N-acetyl-galactosamine. These disaccharides have the same mass, the same stereochemistry of the glycosidic bond, same attachment point but differ in the monosaccharide content, which amounts to a difference in the orientation of a single stereogenic center in the molecule." ]

[]

[ "3", "3300", "3400", "3500", "3600", "3700" ]

[ "FIG3" ]

[ "FIG3 contains infrared fingerprint spectra and drift-time distributions of two isomeric disaccharides, wherein the two molecules differ only by the orientation of a single stereogenic center, as highlighted by the circles" ]

[ "FIG3 compares the infrared spectra of two isomeric disaccharides, galactose β (1-4) N-acetyl-glucosamine and galactose β (1-4) N-acetyl-galactosamine. These disaccharides have the same mass, the same stereochemistry of the glycosidic bond, same attachment point but differ in the monosaccharide content, which amounts to a difference in the orientation of a single stereogenic center in the molecule." ]

[]

[ "3200", "3300", "3400", "3500", "3600", "3700", "3200", "3300", "3400", "3500", "3600", "3700", "3", "10" ]

[ "FIG4" ]

[ "FIG4 schematically illustrates a standard capture spectra showing various elements found in borehole pulsed nuclear logging tool measurements, in accordance with various embodiments" ]

[ "FIG4 schematically illustrates standard capture spectra showing various elements found in borehole pulsed nuclear logging tool measurements, in accordance with various embodiments. The illustrated standard capture spectra are characteristics of the specific elements and are independent from a specific PNL tool. The spectra for the elements of FIG4 may be used to determine the relative amounts of elements in a capture spectra obtained at a near and far detector of a PNL tool." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "2014", "terms": [ "M. N. H." ] }, { "element_identifier": "27", "terms": [ "October" ] }, { "element_identifier": "10", "terms": [ "may be", "approximately" ] }, { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "0", "terms": [ "about" ] }, { "element_identifier": "40", "terms": [ "about" ] }, { "element_identifier": "102", "terms": [ "with various embodiments. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "104", "terms": [ "microseconds. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "106", "terms": [ "elements. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "108", "terms": [ "coefficients. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "1", "terms": [ "Equation" ] }, { "element_identifier": "2", "terms": [ "Equation" ] }, { "element_identifier": "110", "terms": [ "formation properties. At" ] }, { "element_identifier": "200", "terms": [ "large value such as" ] }, { "element_identifier": "204", "terms": [ "inelastic spectra" ] }, { "element_identifier": "206", "terms": [ "capture spectra" ] }, { "element_identifier": "212", "terms": [ "oxygen ratio" ] }, { "element_identifier": "218", "terms": [ "water saturation value" ] }, { "element_identifier": "214", "terms": [ "hydrogen ratio" ] }, { "element_identifier": "222", "terms": [ "formation water salinity" ] }, { "element_identifier": "220", "terms": [ "various data processing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "216", "terms": [ "formation water salinity" ] }, { "element_identifier": "210", "terms": [ "Data processing" ] }, { "element_identifier": "145", "terms": [ "ASALNear is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "120", "terms": [ "ASALFar is" ] }, { "element_identifier": "155", "terms": [ "ASALBH is" ] } ]

[ "1", "2", "4", "5", "6", "7", "4", "16" ]

[ "FIG5" ]

[ "FIG5 schematically illustrates a graphical method for determining borehole and formation water salinity using an inelastic and capture spectra standards database for elements and a tool characterization database for a pulsed neutron logging tool, in accordance with various embodiments" ]

[ "FIG5 schematically illustrates a graphical method for determining borehole and formation water salinity using an inelastic and capture spectra standards database for elements and a tool characterization database for a pulsed neutron logging tool, in accordance with various embodiments. In FIG5, apparent salinity of a far detector (ASALFar) in parts per thousand (ppk) is plotted against apparent salinity of a near detector (ASALNear) in ppk, where the plot provides a parallelogram bracketing expected values for borehole and formation salinity. The ASAL values may be calculated as illustrated by Equations [1] and [2] and the accompanying description. The lower left corner of the parallelogram represents zero salinity in the borehole and the formation. The upper left corner of the parallelogram represents zero salinity in the formation and 200 ppk in the borehole. The upper right corner of the parallelogram represents 200 ppk salinity in the borehole and formation. The lower right corner of the parallelogram represents zero borehole salinity and 200 ppk formation salinity. The lines along the parallelogram represent constant values of borehole or formation salinity, as the case may be for each salinity value. In the example shown in FIG5, the example calculated value of ASALNear is 145 ppk, and the example calculated value of ASALFar is 120 ppk. These calculations may be based on using Equations [1] and [2]. The formation water salinity (ASALFM) and the borehole water salinity (ASALBH) may be determined by the intersection of the ASALFar point with the ASALNear point, as shown, inside the parallelogram along the constant value lines for ASALFM and ASALBH. In this example, the value ASALFM is 100 ppk, and the value of ASALBH is 155 ppk." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "100", "terms": [ "method" ] }, { "element_identifier": "145", "terms": [ "ASALNear is" ] } ]

[ "100", "145", "5", "17" ]

[ "FIG4" ]

[ "FIG4 is a side cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of a connection device connecting a pane of cover glass to a chassis, according to the present disclosure" ]

[ "As shown in FIG4, a second bracket 318 may have a single post 328 positioned vertically overlapping at least a portion of a first bracket 316. The post 328 of the second bracket 318 may be positioned inside of the first bracket 316. For example, the post 328 of the second bracket 318 in FIG4 is positioned between the first bracket 316 and the visual display 310 and opposite the sidewall 307 of the chassis 306." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "307", "terms": [ "sidewall" ] }, { "element_identifier": "228", "terms": [ "post" ] }, { "element_identifier": "319", "terms": [ "recess" ] }, { "element_identifier": "324", "terms": [ "opening" ] }, { "element_identifier": "318", "terms": [ "bracket" ] }, { "element_identifier": "316", "terms": [ "first bracket" ] }, { "element_identifier": "216", "terms": [ "first bracket" ] }, { "element_identifier": "12", "terms": [ "andFIG." ] }, { "element_identifier": "312", "terms": [ "connection device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "310", "terms": [ "visual display" ] }, { "element_identifier": "306", "terms": [ "chassis" ] }, { "element_identifier": "220", "terms": [ "pin" ] }, { "element_identifier": "207", "terms": [ "sidewall" ] }, { "element_identifier": "210", "terms": [ "visual display" ] }, { "element_identifier": "218", "terms": [ "second bracket" ] }, { "element_identifier": "222", "terms": [ "compressible member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "206", "terms": [ "chassis" ] }, { "element_identifier": "328", "terms": [ "post" ] }, { "element_identifier": "320", "terms": [ "pin" ] }, { "element_identifier": "212", "terms": [ "connection device" ] } ]

[ "207", "212", "214", "228", "210", "216", "218", "220", "206", "222", "3", "307", "312", "310", "316", "319", "328", "318", "320", "324", "306", "322", "4", "12" ]

[ "FIG6" ]

[ "FIG6 is a side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a connection device having a set screw that pulls a first bracket, according to the present disclosure" ]

[ "FIG6 illustrates an embodiment of a connection device 512 in which a pin 520 pulls a first bracket 516 toward a first post 528 of a second bracket 518 to compress a compressible member 522. The pin 520 may have a mechanical interlock feature on a surface thereof, such as threads, which engages with a complimentary feature in an opening 524 of the first bracket 516. The pin 520 has a head 531 in contact with the first post 528 of the second bracket 518 and opposite the first bracket 516. The pin 520 may rotate relative to the first bracket 516 and second bracket 518 to pull the first bracket 516 toward the first post 528 of the second bracket 518. The movement of the first bracket 516 toward the first post 528 of the second bracket 518 applies a compressive force to the compressible member 522." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "428", "terms": [ "first post" ] }, { "element_identifier": "420", "terms": [ "pin" ] }, { "element_identifier": "430", "terms": [ "second post" ] }, { "element_identifier": "5", "terms": [ "may be less than" ] }, { "element_identifier": "416", "terms": [ "first bracket" ] }, { "element_identifier": "412", "terms": [ "connection device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "531", "terms": [ "head" ] }, { "element_identifier": "522", "terms": [ "compressible member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "422", "terms": [ "compressible member" ] }, { "element_identifier": "518", "terms": [ "second bracket" ] }, { "element_identifier": "512", "terms": [ "connection device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "516", "terms": [ "first bracket" ] }, { "element_identifier": "528", "terms": [ "first post" ] }, { "element_identifier": "418", "terms": [ "second bracket" ] }, { "element_identifier": "424", "terms": [ "opening" ] }, { "element_identifier": "520", "terms": [ "pin" ] }, { "element_identifier": "524", "terms": [ "opening" ] } ]

[ "422", "412", "416", "430", "418", "428", "420", "424", "5", "522", "512", "516", "518", "531", "520", "524", "528", "6", "13" ]

[ "FIG7", " FIG8" ]

[ "FIG7 is a side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a connection device having a biased portion, according to the present disclosure ", "FIG8 is a side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a connection device having interlocking features, according to the present disclosure" ]

[ "FIG7 illustrates an embodiment of a connection device 612 that includes at least one bracket biased laterally to apply a compressive force within the connection device 612. The first bracket 616 includes a biased portion 632 with a curve and/or angle such that the biased portion contacts the second bracket 618 and applies a compressive force thereto. For example, the biased portion 632 may include a resilient material such that the biased portion 632 may elastically deform. The elastic deformation of the biased portion 632 may provide the compressive force between the biased portion and the second bracket 618. In some embodiments, the biased portion 632 may apply a compressive force to a first post 628 of the second bracket 618. In other embodiments, the biased portion 632 may apply a compressive force to a second post 630 of the second bracket 618. In some embodiments, the biased portion 632 may apply a compressive force toward the sidewall 607 of the chassis 606. In other embodiments, the biased portion 632 may apply a compressive force away from the sidewall 607 of the chassis 606. In at least one embodiment, a chassis 606 and a glass cover 604 may have an opposing connection device opposite the connection device 612 such that a biased portion of the opposing connection device applies a force that opposes at least a portion of the compressive force by the biased portion 632 in the connection device 612. ", "In some embodiments, the first bracket and second bracket may include complimentary interlocking features that are configured to interlock and limit and/or prevent the movement of the first bracket and second bracket in at least one direction. For example, FIG8 illustrates an embodiment of a connection device 712 with a first bracket 716 and second bracket 718 mechanically interlocked." ]

[ { "element_identifier": "618", "terms": [ "second bracket" ] }, { "element_identifier": "712", "terms": [ "connection device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "606", "terms": [ "chassis" ] }, { "element_identifier": "616", "terms": [ "first bracket" ] }, { "element_identifier": "628", "terms": [ "first post" ] }, { "element_identifier": "632", "terms": [ "biased portion" ] }, { "element_identifier": "604", "terms": [ "glass cover" ] }, { "element_identifier": "716", "terms": [ "first bracket" ] }, { "element_identifier": "612", "terms": [ "connection device" ] }, { "element_identifier": "630", "terms": [ "second post" ] }, { "element_identifier": "718", "terms": [ "second bracket" ] }, { "element_identifier": "607", "terms": [ "sidewall" ] } ]

[ "604", "607", "612", "632", "628", "616", "630", "618", "606", "7", "716", "712", "734", "718", "8", "14" ]