tasksource/deberta-small-long-nli
Zero-Shot Classification
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Updated
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131k
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37
id
stringlengths 4
25
| question
stringlengths 15
194
| annotator1
sequence | annotator2
sequence | resolve_type
stringclasses 10
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
1000491 | When two bacteria exchange genetic information, what is the process called? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | concept |
1002068 | Is it possible to be your brothers best friend once hes married? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
100278 | Is internet gambling or wagering prohibited in Indiana? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1003641 | How can u tell if a girl likes you? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1004887 | Is it OK to have a newborn sleep with the parents in the same bed and for how long? | [
"judgmental",
null
] | [
"verification",
"extent"
] | verification |
1006639 | Are digital cameras worth the money, and if they are which one is the best? | [
"verification",
"comparison"
] | [
"judgmental",
"comparison"
] | comparison |
1013973 | What is gold salts? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | concept |
102087 | Why Brokeback Mountain really didn't won Best Picture? | [
"cause",
null
] | [
"judgmental",
null
] | cause |
1024333 | Do I have to be married or unmarried in order to help my dad get his permit to come back in the U.S legally? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"disjunction",
null
] | verification |
102709 | What do men think about women with short hair? | [
"judgmental",
null
] | [
"judgmental",
null
] | judgmental |
1035623 | Would you kill an innocent man with your bare hands if it were to end hunger in the world? | [
"judgmental",
null
] | [
"judgmental",
null
] | judgmental |
1045488 | Why does a dog quit eating ? | [
"cause",
null
] | [
"cause",
null
] | cause |
1047814 | Can I fire her without violating labor law in California? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1050658 | Where can i learn to swing dance over the internet for free? | [
"example",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | example |
1051751 | Did any one see 60 minutes rip the Di Vinci Code last Sunday? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1052317 | What is the quickest way for a career-changing college graduate to become a lawyer? | [
"example",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | example |
1058151 | Is illegal immigration a felony in your personal opinion? | [
"judgmental",
"verification"
] | [
"judgmental",
null
] | judgmental |
1061436 | is a DVI to HDMI cable supposed to transmit audio and video or just video? | [
"disjunction",
null
] | [
"disjunction",
"concept"
] | disjunction |
1066702 | how many calories do I burn while sitting? | [
"extent",
null
] | [
"extent",
null
] | extent |
1067294 | What is the difference between 2, 4, and 8 ohms rating on speakers and sound equipment? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"comparison",
null
] | comparison |
1068073 | when erecting a new wall between two properties , does the the person putting it up get the nice face of the? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1069436 | Where do you feel a 23 year old guy can hang out shirtless? | [
"judgmental",
"example"
] | [
"example",
null
] | example |
1071199 | Do you think mexican workers are good for the economy? | [
"judgmental",
null
] | [
"judgmental",
null
] | judgmental |
1072048 | How old is too old to dock a dogs tail? | [
"judgmental",
null
] | [
"extent",
null
] | extent |
1073353 | Will Barcelona be lucky and win the UEFA Champions League or will it be Arsenal? | [
"disjunction",
null
] | [
"disjunction",
null
] | disjunction |
1073625 | Is the Pink Razor phone from cingular a nice phone? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1074045 | How do you open bios file on pc? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1075133 | What is something you can eat or drink without throwing it up? | [
"example",
null
] | [
"example",
null
] | example |
1076503 | How many different ways can you get to work, and what is the shortest? | [
"extent",
null
] | [
"extent",
null
] | extent |
1077097 | Are there still dinosaurs? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1088403 | How do I get cheap or free furniture? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
10912 | What do i do, my friends get mad at me for good grades? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1091783 | Where can I learn more information about vampires? | [
"example",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | example |
1096025 | How long does it take the birth control pill to fully protect against pregnancy? | [
"extent",
null
] | [
"extent",
null
] | extent |
109666 | What is the relationship between the energy of a quantum of radiation and the frequency of the radiation? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | concept |
1099003 | Is it common for a tooth to be sensitive after a cavity has been filled in it? | [
"verification",
"cause"
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1101339 | What should you do when you really like someone but all they want to do is be friends and you don't want that? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1101395 | Who bears the greater blame for the encroachment of tyranny:? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | concept |
1101417 | Is Bush a typical conservative or just a stubborn fool? | [
"judgmental",
"disjunction"
] | [
"judgmental",
null
] | judgmental |
1101521 | Do neti pots really provide any health benefits? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1102877 | How do you know if your boyfriend is cheating or not? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1103393 | Where can i chat? | [
"example",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | example |
1104983 | Which side are you supposed to lie on when you have a stomach ache and why? | [
"disjunction",
"cause"
] | [
"judgmental",
null
] | disjunction |
110545 | Where can I find recipes for quick, easy and nutritious meals that don't require tons of ingredients? | [
"example",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | example |
110571 | When is it okay to tell a lie, if ever? | [
"judgmental",
null
] | [
"judgmental",
null
] | judgmental |
1108919 | What is the trend of real estate in small towns in India? | [
"comparison",
"concept"
] | [
"concept",
null
] | concept |
1110778 | Is it safe for babies to sit up at 3 months of age? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1118712 | How do i prevent automatic sign in in yahoo messenger? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1119978 | Will putting a car battery on concrete really drain the charge out of it? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1128491 | Is there a difference, in quality or anything else, between a 8mm and MiniDV? | [
"comparison",
null
] | [
"comparison",
null
] | comparison |
1134123 | How can you tell how old a tree is without cutting it? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1138175 | Is American the best country to live in? | [
"judgmental",
null
] | [
"comparison",
null
] | judgmental |
1139866 | Have you heard about the African Well Fund? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1143436 | What is the best way to get the smell out of my husbands sneakers - they cannot be washed? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1144807 | Does reading children's books as an adult signify a desire to escape from reality? | [
"cause",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
114482 | What is the root of the African dialects, like Ghana or places of the like? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"cause",
null
] | concept |
1145175 | How America was named ? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | concept |
114530 | Can anyone tell me truthfully and specifically how to become a monk in thailand or china and the processes? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1146177 | Is it wierd for a man to rub his daughters feet if shes a teen or adult? | [
"verification",
"judgmental"
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1152306 | How many hours over 40 must a commissioned salesman be forced to work? | [
"extent",
null
] | [
"extent",
null
] | extent |
115323 | how did WWI start? | [
"cause",
"procedural"
] | [
"concept",
"cause"
] | cause |
115731 | How can i do my own hair extensions? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
11657 | Which digital camera is better? | [
"comparison",
null
] | [
"comparison",
null
] | comparison |
1166099 | What is the watch list for? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | concept |
116761 | Are you allowed freedom of speech only when you agree with "them"? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1168082 | How long does it take by bus to go from caracas, venezuela to lima, peru? | [
"extent",
null
] | [
"extent",
null
] | extent |
1169510 | When is the harry potter 7 book coming out? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | concept |
117265 | Do women or girls really have to set to pee? | [
"judgmental",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1172780 | How do I convince my parents to buy me more clothes? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1176843 | How can a working parent get financial aid to finish college? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
"example"
] | procedural |
1177594 | How many women cheated on their boyfriend and when he found out, you realized you loved him more? | [
"extent",
null
] | [
"extent",
null
] | extent |
1178917 | Will I be happy to graduate on Saturday or will I be really sad? | [
"disjunction",
null
] | [
"disjunction",
null
] | disjunction |
118466 | What's a loving way to end a letter without saying "I Love You or "Love"? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1189810 | Why does america feel it has to be number one at everything and reign supreme over everybody else? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"cause",
null
] | cause |
119171 | Is it cheaper to live in USA than UK? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1192983 | Is 7th Heaven coming back? | [
"verification",
null
] | [
"verification",
null
] | verification |
1193950 | When will i start my period? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"judgmental",
null
] | concept |
1194946 | Why can the camera catch images that human eye's can't? | [
"cause",
null
] | [
"cause",
null
] | cause |
1195375 | Why do people continue to talk on cell phones knowing it distracts you while driving? | [
"cause",
null
] | [
"cause",
null
] | cause |
1196750 | Which plant has the most efficient photosynthesis? | [
"example",
null
] | [
"comparison",
null
] | comparison |
1201040 | What is the meaning for Vice President? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | concept |
120353 | Can you sue the Department of Social Services? | [
"verification",
"procedural"
] | [
"concept",
"verification"
] | verification |
1205698 | Is there an effective way of soundproofing an apartment ceiling? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1205749 | Was "Thor" a good God or bad God? | [
"disjunction",
null
] | [
"disjunction",
null
] | disjunction |
1208178 | What is the worst show on MTV? | [
"comparison",
null
] | [
"comparison",
null
] | comparison |
1211254 | How do you prevent a miscarriage? | [
"procedural",
null
] | [
"procedural",
null
] | procedural |
1215533 | What does Tuition Remission mean? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | concept |
1220181 | What Characters do you think will die in Harry Potter 7th book? | [
"judgmental",
null
] | [
"example",
"judgmental"
] | judgmental |
1221045 | Is freeing people from the mental shackles of religion an ok life goal to have? | [
"judgmental",
null
] | [
"verification",
"judgmental"
] | judgmental |
1227252 | Is it hard to be Jewish and or/ is being Catholic harder or easier than being Jewish? | [
"disjunction",
"judgmental"
] | [
"comparison",
null
] | comparison |
1228217 | what are the duties of Chief production operator in Elf petroleum Nigeria Limited? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | concept |
1228388 | Who here believes they can correctly assess someones "mentality" from their Q&A profile? | [
"judgmental",
null
] | [
"judgmental",
null
] | judgmental |
1230265 | What are the functions of electrolytic capacitor in the power supply? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"concept",
null
] | concept |
1230428 | Have you read the book, Essential Manners for Men, by Peter Post? | [
"judgmental",
null
] | [
"judgmental",
null
] | judgmental |
123518 | When will I be financially sound ? | [
"concept",
null
] | [
"extent",
null
] | concept |
1237854 | What can i give my cat for pain that i can purchase over the counter? | [
"example",
null
] | [
"example",
null
] | example |
1239071 | What is difference between programming language and scripting language ? | [
"comparison",
null
] | [
"comparison",
null
] | comparison |
1240917 | Where is the best place to stay in toronto downtown? | [
"example",
"comparison"
] | [
"example",
null
] | example |
1242282 | What can I do with a hard drive platter? | [
"example",
null
] | [
"example",
null
] | example |
1242664 | Can anyone tell me what kind of food can lower hight blood pressure ? | [
"example",
"concept"
] | [
"example",
null
] | example |
Question types annotated on open-ended questions.
[More Information Needed]
English
An example looks as follows.
{
"id": "123",
"question": "A test question?",
"annotator1": ["verification", None],
"annotator2": ["concept", None],
"resolve_type": "verification"
}
id
: a string
feature.question
: a string
feature.annotator1
: a sequence feature containing two elements. The first one is the most confident label by the first annotator and the second one is the second-most confident label by the first annotator.annotator2
: a sequence feature containing two elements. The first one is the most confident label by the second annotator and the second one is the second-most confident label by the second annotator.resolve_type
: a string
feature which is the final label after resolving disagreement.[More Information Needed]
[More Information Needed]
Yahoo Answer and Reddit users.
None.
[More Information Needed]
[More Information Needed]
[More Information Needed]
[More Information Needed]
CC BY 4.0
@inproceedings{cao-wang-2021-controllable,
title = "Controllable Open-ended Question Generation with A New Question Type Ontology",
author = "Cao, Shuyang and
Wang, Lu",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
month = aug,
year = "2021",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.502",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.502",
pages = "6424--6439",
abstract = "We investigate the less-explored task of generating open-ended questions that are typically answered by multiple sentences. We first define a new question type ontology which differentiates the nuanced nature of questions better than widely used question words. A new dataset with 4,959 questions is labeled based on the new ontology. We then propose a novel question type-aware question generation framework, augmented by a semantic graph representation, to jointly predict question focuses and produce the question. Based on this framework, we further use both exemplars and automatically generated templates to improve controllability and diversity. Experiments on two newly collected large-scale datasets show that our model improves question quality over competitive comparisons based on automatic metrics. Human judges also rate our model outputs highly in answerability, coverage of scope, and overall quality. Finally, our model variants with templates can produce questions with enhanced controllability and diversity.",
}