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[ "Science fiction", "I'm a huge fan of science fiction myself! ", "I agree. One of my favorite forms of science fiction is anything related to time travel! I find it fascinating.", "And that's difficult to do when dealing with time travel. I actually haven't seen the latest Harry Potter movies. Guess it's time to check them out!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "Science fiction __knowledge__ It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction is difficult to define, as it includes a wide range of subgenres and themes.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Hugo Gernsback, who suggested the term \"scientifiction\" for his \"Amazing Stories\" magazine, wrote: \"By 'scientifiction' I mean the Jules Verne, H. G. Wells and Edgar Allan Poe type of story—a charming romance intermingled with scientific fact and prophetic vision... Not only do these amazing tales make tremendously interesting reading—they are always instructive.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ They supply knowledge... in a very palatable form... New adventures pictured for us in the scientifiction of today are not at all impossible of realization tomorrow..." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "Science fiction __knowledge__ It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction is difficult to define, as it includes a wide range of subgenres and themes.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Hugo Gernsback, who suggested the term \"scientifiction\" for his \"Amazing Stories\" magazine, wrote: \"By 'scientifiction' I mean the Jules Verne, H. G. Wells and Edgar Allan Poe type of story—a charming romance intermingled with scientific fact and prophetic vision... Not only do these amazing tales make tremendously interesting reading—they are always instructive.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ They supply knowledge... in a very palatable form... New adventures pictured for us in the scientifiction of today are not at all impossible of realization tomorrow...", "History of science fiction __knowledge__ The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "History of science fiction __knowledge__ This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "History of science fiction __knowledge__ There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "History of science fiction __knowledge__ A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics.", "Isaac Asimov __knowledge__ Isaac Asimov (; born Isaak Ozimov; January 2, 1920 – April 6, 1992) was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University.", "Isaac Asimov __knowledge__ He was known for his works of science fiction and popular science.", "Isaac Asimov __knowledge__ Asimov was a prolific writer, and wrote or edited more than 500 books and an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards.", "Isaac Asimov __knowledge__ His books have been published in 9 of the 10 major categories of the Dewey Decimal Classification.", "Isaac Asimov __knowledge__ Asimov wrote hard science fiction and, along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke, he was considered one of the \"Big Three\" science fiction writers during his lifetime.", "U.S. television science fiction __knowledge__ U.S. television science fiction is a popular genre of television in the United States that has produced many of the best-known and most popular science fiction shows in the world.", "U.S. television science fiction __knowledge__ Most famous of all, and one of the most influential science-fiction series in history, is the iconic \"\" and its various spin-off shows, which comprise the Star Trek franchise.", "U.S. television science fiction __knowledge__ Other hugely influential programs have included the 1960s anthology series \"The Twilight Zone,\" the internationally successful \"The X-Files,\" and a wide variety of television movies and continuing series for more than half a century.", "U.S. television science fiction __knowledge__ The first popular science-fiction program on American television was the children's adventure serial \"Captain Video and His Video Rangers\", which ran from June 1949 to April 1955.", "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950 __knowledge__ Science fiction and fantasy magazines began to be published in the US in the 1920s.", "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950 __knowledge__ Stories with science fiction themes had been appearing for decades in pulp magazines such as \"Argosy\", but there were no magazines that specialized in a single genre until 1915, when Street & Smith, one of the major pulp publishers, brought out \"Detective Story Magazine\".", "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950 __knowledge__ The first magazine to focus solely on fantasy and horror was \"Weird Tales\", which was launched in 1923, and established itself as the leading weird fiction magazine over the next two decades; writers such as H.P.", "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950 __knowledge__ Lovecraft, Clark Ashton Smith and Robert E. Howard became regular contributors.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ Kaluta; their primary collaborators are colorist Lee Moyer and letterer Todd Klein.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ The series, epic in scope, has been carried across multiple comic companies, but primarily by Epic Comics, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Publishing.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ It was collected in a revised and recolored hardcover book form as \"Starstruck Deluxe Edition\" in 2011.", "LGBT themes in speculative fiction __knowledge__ LGBT themes in speculative fiction refer to the incorporation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) themes into science fiction, fantasy, horror fiction and related genres.", "LGBT themes in speculative fiction __knowledge__ Such elements may include an LGBT character as the protagonist or a major character, or explorations of sexuality or gender that deviate from the hetero-normative.", "LGBT themes in speculative fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction and fantasy have traditionally been puritanical genres aimed at a male readership, and can be more restricted than non-genre literature by their conventions of characterisation and the effect that these conventions have on depictions of sexuality and gender.", "Hyperspace (science fiction) __knowledge__ Hyperspace is a faster-than-light (FTL) method of traveling used in science fiction.", "Hyperspace (science fiction) __knowledge__ It is typically described as an alternative \"sub-region\" of space co-existing with our own universe which may be entered using an energy field or other device.", "Hyperspace (science fiction) __knowledge__ As seen in most fiction hyperspace is most succinctly described as a \"somewhere else\" within which the laws of general and special relativity decidedly do \"not\" apply – especially with respect to the speed of light being the cosmic speed limit.", "Hyperspace (science fiction) __knowledge__ Entering and exiting said \"elsewhere\" thus directly enables travel near or faster than the speed of light – almost universally with the aid of extremely advanced technology.", "Science fiction film __knowledge__ Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction film __knowledge__ Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "Science fiction film __knowledge__ In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held.", "Time travel __knowledge__ Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in spacetime, either to an earlier time or to a later time, without the need for the time-traveling body to experience the intervening period in the usual sense.", "Time travel __knowledge__ Time travel is a widely-recognized concept in philosophy and fiction.", "Time travel __knowledge__ It was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel \"The Time Machine\", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination.", "List of starships in Stargate __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional starships in the \"Stargate\" universe depicted through a series of television shows and three feature-length movies.", "List of starships in Stargate __knowledge__ The Ancients are one of the most technologically advanced races in \"Stargate\", and this is reflected in their starships.", "List of starships in Stargate __knowledge__ Duplicates of these ships are utilized by their nanite creations, the Asurans, as they also possess knowledge of Ancient technology.", "List of starships in Stargate __knowledge__ The Puddle Jumper or Jumper is a small spacecraft used extensively in the \"Stargate Atlantis\" series.", "List of starships in Stargate __knowledge__ Puddle Jumpers were created by the Ancients and most exist within the city built by the Ancients known as Atlantis." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "Science fiction __knowledge__ It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction is difficult to define, as it includes a wide range of subgenres and themes.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Hugo Gernsback, who suggested the term \"scientifiction\" for his \"Amazing Stories\" magazine, wrote: \"By 'scientifiction' I mean the Jules Verne, H. G. Wells and Edgar Allan Poe type of story—a charming romance intermingled with scientific fact and prophetic vision... Not only do these amazing tales make tremendously interesting reading—they are always instructive.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ They supply knowledge... in a very palatable form... New adventures pictured for us in the scientifiction of today are not at all impossible of realization tomorrow...", "Science fiction film __knowledge__ Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction film __knowledge__ Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "Science fiction film __knowledge__ In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held.", "History of science fiction __knowledge__ The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "History of science fiction __knowledge__ This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "History of science fiction __knowledge__ There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "History of science fiction __knowledge__ A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics.", "Time travel __knowledge__ Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in spacetime, either to an earlier time or to a later time, without the need for the time-traveling body to experience the intervening period in the usual sense.", "Time travel __knowledge__ Time travel is a widely-recognized concept in philosophy and fiction.", "Time travel __knowledge__ It was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel \"The Time Machine\", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination.", "Parallel universes in fiction __knowledge__ A parallel universe is a hypothetical self-contained reality co-existing with one's own.", "Parallel universes in fiction __knowledge__ A specific group of parallel universes are called a \"multiverse\", although this term can also be used to describe the possible parallel universes that constitute reality.", "Parallel universes in fiction __knowledge__ While the terms \"parallel universe\" and \"alternative reality\" are generally synonymous and can be used interchangeably in most cases, there is sometimes an additional connotation implied with the term \"alternative reality\" that implies that the reality is a variant of our own.", "Parallel universes in fiction __knowledge__ The term \"parallel universe\" is more general, without any connotations implying a relationship, or lack of relationship, with our own universe.", "Alternate history __knowledge__ Alternate history or alternative history (Commonwealth English), sometimes abbreviated as AH, is a genre of fiction consisting of stories in which one or more historical events occur differently.", "Alternate history __knowledge__ These stories usually contain \"what if\" scenarios at crucial points in history and present outcomes other than those in the historical record.", "Alternate history __knowledge__ The stories are conjectural, but are sometimes based on fact.", "Alternate history __knowledge__ Alternate history has been seen as a subgenre of literary fiction, science fiction, or historical fiction; alternate history works may use tropes from any or all of these genres.", "Alternate history __knowledge__ Another term occasionally used for the genre is \"allohistory\" (literally \"other history\").", "Time travel in fiction __knowledge__ Time travel is a common theme in fiction and has been depicted in a variety of media, such as literature, television, film, and advertisements.", "Time travel in fiction __knowledge__ The concept of time travel by mechanical means was popularized in H. G. Wells' 1895 story, \"The Time Machine\".", "Time travel in fiction __knowledge__ In general, time travel stories focus on the consequences of traveling into the past or the future.", "Time travel in fiction __knowledge__ The central premise for these stories oftentimes involves changing history, either intentionally or by accident, and the ways by which altering the past changes the future and creates an altered present or future for the time traveler when they return home.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Legalism (Chinese philosophy) __knowledge__ Fajia () or Legalism is one of Sima Tan's six classical schools of thought in Chinese philosophy.", "Legalism (Chinese philosophy) __knowledge__ Roughly meaning \"house of Fa\" (administrative \"methods\" or \"standards\"), the \"school\" (term) represents some several branches of realistic statesmen or \"men of methods\" (fashu zishi) foundational for the traditional Chinese bureaucratic empire.", "Legalism (Chinese philosophy) __knowledge__ Compared with Machiavelli, it has often been considered in the Western world as akin to the Realpolitikal thought of ancient China.", "Legalism (Chinese philosophy) __knowledge__ Largely ignoring morality or questions on how a society ideally should function, they examined contemporary government; emphasizing a realistic consolidation of the wealth and power of autocrat and state, with the goal of achieving increased order, security and stability.", "Sci-Fi on the Rock __knowledge__ Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.", "Sci-Fi on the Rock __knowledge__ It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007.", "Sci-Fi on the Rock __knowledge__ It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008.", "Sci-Fi on the Rock __knowledge__ The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland.", "Sci-Fi on the Rock __knowledge__ The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\", \"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\").", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ Kaluta; their primary collaborators are colorist Lee Moyer and letterer Todd Klein.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ The series, epic in scope, has been carried across multiple comic companies, but primarily by Epic Comics, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Publishing.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ It was collected in a revised and recolored hardcover book form as \"Starstruck Deluxe Edition\" in 2011.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "Science fiction __knowledge__ It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Science fiction is difficult to define, as it includes a wide range of subgenres and themes.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ Hugo Gernsback, who suggested the term \"scientifiction\" for his \"Amazing Stories\" magazine, wrote: \"By 'scientifiction' I mean the Jules Verne, H. G. Wells and Edgar Allan Poe type of story—a charming romance intermingled with scientific fact and prophetic vision... Not only do these amazing tales make tremendously interesting reading—they are always instructive.", "Science fiction __knowledge__ They supply knowledge... in a very palatable form... New adventures pictured for us in the scientifiction of today are not at all impossible of realization tomorrow...", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ There are many published theories about the politics of the Harry Potter books by J. K. Rowling, which range from them containing criticism of racism to anti-government sentiments.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ According to \"Inside Higher Ed\", doctoral theses have been devoted to the Harry Potter books.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ There are also several university courses centred on analysis of the Potter series, including an upper division Political Science course.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ \"Time\" magazine noted the political and social aspects of Harry Potter in their 2007 Person of the Year issue where Rowling placed third behind politicians Vladimir Putin and Al Gore.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ Harry Potter's potential social and political impact was called similar to the 19th century phenomenon of Harriet Beecher Stowe's popular, but critically maligned book, \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\", which fuelled the abolitionist movement leading up to the American Civil War.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Religious debates over the \"Harry Potter\" series of books by J. K. Rowling are based on claims that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ A number of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series, as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Supporters of the series have said that the magic in \"Harry Potter\" bears little resemblance to occultism, being more in the vein of fairy tales such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Snow White\", or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, both of whom are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Far from promoting a particular religion, some argue, the \"Harry Potter\" novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all.", "Magical objects in Harry Potter __knowledge__ The following is a list of magical objects used in the \"Harry Potter\" series.", "Magical objects in Harry Potter __knowledge__ In \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", Hermione Granger creates fake, enchanted Galleons that are used for communication between members of Dumbledore's Army.", "Magical objects in Harry Potter __knowledge__ Like real Galleons, the coins have numerals around the edge; on normal Galleons these serial numbers aren't used the same way the enchanted coins are used, the numbers represent the time and date of the next meeting, and automatically change to match whatever numbers Harry Potter sets on his coin.", "Magical objects in Harry Potter __knowledge__ Due to the coins being infused with a Protean Charm, once Harry Potter alters his, every coin changes to suit.", "Harry Potter __knowledge__ Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.", "Harry Potter __knowledge__ The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "Harry Potter __knowledge__ The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people.", "Harry Potter __knowledge__ Since the release of the first novel, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, critical acclaim, and commercial success worldwide.", "Harry Potter fandom __knowledge__ \"\"Harry Potter\" fandom\" refers to the community of fans of the \"Harry Potter\" books and movies who participate in entertainment activities that revolve around the series, such as reading and writing fan fiction, creating and soliciting fan art, engaging in role-playing games, socializing on \"Harry Potter\"-based forums, and more.", "Harry Potter fandom __knowledge__ The fandom interacts online as well as offline through activities such as fan conventions, tours of iconic landmarks relevant to the books and production of the films, and parties held for the midnight release of each book and film.", "Harry Potter fandom __knowledge__ By the fourth \"Harry Potter\" book, the legions of fans had grown so large that considerable security measures were taken to ensure that no book was purchased before the official release date.", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters __knowledge__ The following are supporting characters in the \"Harry Potter\" series written by J. K. Rowling.", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters __knowledge__ For members of the Order of the Phoenix, Dumbledore's Army, Hogwarts staff, Ministry of Magic, or for Death Eaters, see the respective articles.", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters __knowledge__ The Dursley family are Harry Potter's last living relatives.", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters __knowledge__ To ensure Harry's safety, Albus Dumbledore placed him in the Dursleys' care when he was a baby.", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters __knowledge__ The Dursleys live at Number 4, Privet Drive, Little Whinging in Surrey, England.", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters __knowledge__ They are all Muggles, and despise all things related to magic – and anything out of the ordinary in general – and the Wizarding World, especially the Potters.", "Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Since first coming to wide notice in the late 1990s, the \"Harry Potter\" book series by J. K. Rowling has engendered a number of legal disputes.", "Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Rowling, her various publishers and Time Warner, the owner of the rights to the \"Harry Potter\" films, have taken numerous legal actions to protect their copyrights, and also have fielded accusations of copyright theft themselves.", "Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ The worldwide popularity of the \"Harry Potter\" series has led to the appearance of a number of locally produced, unauthorised sequels and other derivative works, sparking efforts to ban or contain them.", "Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ While these legal proceedings have countered a number of cases of outright piracy, other attempts have targeted not-for-profit endeavours and have been criticised.", "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation) __knowledge__ The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the \"Harry Potter\" series of fiction books written by J. K. Rowling.", "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation) __knowledge__ Founded by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name to the fifth book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation) __knowledge__ Before the Harry Potter series starts – when the character Lord Voldemort declared war on the wizarding world – Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and an upstanding and powerful citizen of the wizarding world, attempted to take control of the situation by founding the Order of the Phoenix.", "Places in Harry Potter __knowledge__ J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" universe contains numerous settings for the events in her fantasy novels.", "Places in Harry Potter __knowledge__ These locations are categorised as a dwelling, school, shopping district, or government-affiliated locale.", "Places in Harry Potter __knowledge__ The Weasleys' home, known as the Burrow, is located outside the village of Ottery St Catchpole, also near the home of the Lovegoods, the Diggorys and the Fawcetts.", "Places in Harry Potter __knowledge__ The Burrow was used as the Order of the Phoenix's headquarters, due to the compromised Fidelius Charm placed on 12 Grimmauld Place, in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" until it lost its given protection.", "Places in Harry Potter __knowledge__ The Weasley house has seven floors.", "Ministry of Magic __knowledge__ The Ministry of Magic is the government of the Magical community of Britain in \"J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World\" .The magical government in Britain is first mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone,\" the Ministry makes its first proper appearance in \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Ministry of Magic __knowledge__ Throughout the books, it is generally depicted as either corrupt, incompetent, or both, with its high officials blind to actual events and dangers.", "Ministry of Magic __knowledge__ It reaches a zenith of corruption before being effectively taken over by Lord Voldemort.", "Ministry of Magic __knowledge__ At the end of the final book, following Voldemort's death, Kingsley Shacklebolt takes over the ministry, changing it for the better.", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World.", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger." ] ]

[ 1, 39, 30, 2 ]

[ "I think science fiction is an amazing genre for anything. Future science, technology, time travel, FTL travel, they're all such interesting concepts.", "Awesome! I really love how sci-fi storytellers focus on political/social/philosophical issues that would still be around even in the future. Makes them relatable.", "It's not quite sci-fi, but my favorite version of time travel is in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Breaks zero logical rules.", "If you really want a look at the potential negative consequences of scientific innovation, what you should check out is the TV show Fringe. Incredibly well written." ]

[ "Science fiction", "Science fiction", "Science fiction", "Science fiction" ]

[ "Internet access\nCan you imagine the world without internet access? ", "Oh me either! It seems like such a long time ago. I wonder when Internet was first created?", "That is awesome. I wonder why it was restricted? Probably because they only wanted government and big companies to use it at first.", "I am too, it makes life so much easier!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Internet access __knowledge__ Internet access is the ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals, computers, and other devices; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web.", "Internet access __knowledge__ Various technologies, at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers (ISPs) to provide this service.", "Internet access __knowledge__ Internet access was once rare, but has grown rapidly.", "Internet access __knowledge__ In 1995, only percent of the world's population had access, with well over half of those living in the United States, and consumer use was through dial-up.", "Internet access __knowledge__ By the first decade of the 21st century, many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology, and by 2014, 41 percent of the world's population had access, broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide, and global average connection speeds exceeded 1 Mbit/s.", "Internet access __knowledge__ The Internet developed from the ARPANET, which was funded by the US government to support projects within the government and at universities and research laboratories in the US – but grew over time to include most of the world's large universities and the research arms of many technology companies.", "Internet access __knowledge__ Use by a wider audience only came in 1995 when restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic were lifted.", "Right to Internet access __knowledge__ The right to Internet access, also known as the right to broadband or freedom to connect, is the view that all people must be able to access the Internet in order to exercise and enjoy their rights to freedom of expression and opinion and other fundamental human rights, that states have a responsibility to ensure that Internet access is broadly available, and that states may not unreasonably restrict an individual's access to the Internet.", "Right to Internet access __knowledge__ In December 2003 the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) was convened under the auspice of the United Nations.", "Right to Internet access __knowledge__ After lengthy negotiations between governments, businesses and civil society representatives the WSIS Declaration of Principles was adopted reaffirming the importance of the Information Society to maintaining and strengthening human rights: The WSIS Declaration of Principles makes specific reference to the importance of the right to freedom of expression in the \"Information Society\" in stating: A poll of 27,973 adults in 26 countries, including 14,306 Internet users, conducted for the BBC World Service between 30 November 2009 and 7 February 2010 found that almost four in five Internet users and non-users around the world felt that access to the Internet was a fundamental right.", "Internet censorship and surveillance by country __knowledge__ This list of Internet censorship and surveillance by country provides information on the types and levels of Internet censorship and surveillance that is occurring in countries around the world.", "Internet censorship and surveillance by country __knowledge__ Detailed country by country information on Internet censorship and surveillance is provided in the \"Freedom on the Net\" reports from Freedom House, by the OpenNet Initiative, by Reporters Without Borders, and in the \"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices\" from the U.S. State Department Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.", "Internet censorship and surveillance by country __knowledge__ The ratings produced by several of these organizations are summarized below as well as in the Censorship by country article.", "Digital divide in Canada __knowledge__ The digital divide in Canada refers to the discrepancy that exists between Canadians who have access to information and communication technologies (ICT) and the benefits they provide compared to those who don't.", "Digital divide in Canada __knowledge__ This divide can be the result of many factors including high costs for technology and online access, differences in the availability of online connectivity resources in different locations across the country, and lacking digital literacy.", "Digital divide in Canada __knowledge__ The digital divide in Canada also stems from income inequality among Canadians and differences in online connectivity practices exhibited by those of different age, gender, first language, and cultural background.", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ The digital divide is an economic and social inequality with regard to access to, use of, or impact of information and communication technologies (ICT).", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ Factors causing the divide can vary depending on the country and culture, as can the potential solutions for minimizing or closing the divide.", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ The following is a list of countries that have a digital divide along with contributing factors and steps the country is taking to resolve the issue.", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ The digital divide in Argentina is the term used to describe the technological and connectivity gap between different demographics and regions, specifically the gaps present in the country of Argentina.", "Albert State School __knowledge__ Albert State School is a heritage-listed state school with war memorial at 210-220 Albert Street, Maryborough, Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.", "Albert State School __knowledge__ It was designed by Robert Ferguson and built in 1883 by George William and Edwin Negus.", "Albert State School __knowledge__ It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 28 November 2014.", "Albert State School __knowledge__ Albert State School in Maryborough opened in 1883 in a substantial new building designed by architect, Robert Ferguson, in a period when the town was undergoing major expansion and during the establishment of important institutions.", "Albert State School __knowledge__ As Maryborough grew, the school expanded to include other structures and landscape elements.", "National broadband plan __knowledge__ Broadband is a term normally considered to be synonymous with a high-speed connection to the internet.", "National broadband plan __knowledge__ Suitability for certain applications, or technically a certain quality of service, is often assumed.", "National broadband plan __knowledge__ For instance, low round trip delay (or \"latency\" in milliseconds) would normally be assumed to be well under 150ms and suitable for Voice over IP, online gaming, financial trading especially arbitrage, virtual private networks and other latency-sensitive applications.", "National broadband plan __knowledge__ This would rule out satellite Internet as inherently high-latency.", "National broadband plan __knowledge__ In some applications, utility-grade reliability (measured for example in seconds per 30 years outage time as in the PSTN network) or security (say AES-128 as required for smart grid applications in the US) are often also assumed or defined as requirements." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Internet access __knowledge__ Internet access is the ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals, computers, and other devices; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web.", "Internet access __knowledge__ Various technologies, at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers (ISPs) to provide this service.", "Internet access __knowledge__ Internet access was once rare, but has grown rapidly.", "Internet access __knowledge__ In 1995, only percent of the world's population had access, with well over half of those living in the United States, and consumer use was through dial-up.", "Internet access __knowledge__ By the first decade of the 21st century, many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology, and by 2014, 41 percent of the world's population had access, broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide, and global average connection speeds exceeded 1 Mbit/s.", "Internet access __knowledge__ The Internet developed from the ARPANET, which was funded by the US government to support projects within the government and at universities and research laboratories in the US – but grew over time to include most of the world's large universities and the research arms of many technology companies.", "Internet access __knowledge__ Use by a wider audience only came in 1995 when restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic were lifted.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in the comic book series The Boys, created by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The Boys are a CIA black ops team, initially created by Col. Greg Mallory to manage, police, and sometimes liquidate Vought-American's superhumans.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ While this is in part to help protect normal humans from the actions of the largely out of control \"supes,\" this is also to ensure that the company lack the stability or the platform to push the use of superhumans in national defense.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ Over time, however, the team's focus was changed, due to Butcher's increased influence, from one of management and containment to one of direct confrontation.", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the Japanese anime series \"Bakugan Battle Brawlers\".", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters __knowledge__ Daniel \"Dan\" Kuso (known in the Japanese version as is the main human protagonist in the series, who, is 12 years old in the first season, 15 in New Vestroia, 16 in Gundalian Invaders, and 17 in Mechtanium Surge.", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters __knowledge__ In the beginning he is ranked #121, and by episode 39, he is ranked #1, and has become ranked #4 or under in episode 6 of Mechtanium Surge.", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters __knowledge__ In \"New Vestroia\", Dan returns to New Vestroia to help Drago save the world from the invading Vestals.", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters __knowledge__ Despite having just been introduced to the new Brawling system, Dan manages to get the hang of it before he battles his way into the Resistance by tying with Ace.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Long Long Time Ago 2 (; literally \"Our Story 2\") is a 2016 Singaporean period film directed by Jack Neo, the second of a two-part series and the sequel to \"Long Long Time Ago\".", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Continuing from \"Long Long Time Ago\", Zhao Di takes over her family farm with the help of Ah Long after the 1969 floods.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ After the government started reclaiming land for development in 1977, licensed owners like Zhao Di are compensated but her brother accuses her of having an affair with Ah Long to get the money for himself.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Osman does not approve his son playing in a rock band as he fears the negative influence, causing his son to run away from home.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ This article is about placeholder names in various languages.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ In Afrikaans, \"dinges\" ('thing'), \"goeters\" ('things'), \"watsenaam\" ('what's its name') are common placeholders.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A common placeholder name for a semi-mythological place - much the same as Timbuktu - is \"Pofadder\" (a real town).", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A general term for a far away, remote/rural environment is \"Boendoe\".", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ \"Van die jaar toet\" (from the year \"tut\") is often used to indicate an unspecified, long time ago.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ Arabic uses \"Fulan\", \"Fulana[h]\" (فلان / فلانة) and when a last name is needed it becomes \"Fulan AlFulani\", \"Fulana[h] AlFulaniyya[h]\" (فلان الفلاني / فلانة الفلانية).", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Internet censorship and surveillance by country __knowledge__ This list of Internet censorship and surveillance by country provides information on the types and levels of Internet censorship and surveillance that is occurring in countries around the world.", "Internet censorship and surveillance by country __knowledge__ Detailed country by country information on Internet censorship and surveillance is provided in the \"Freedom on the Net\" reports from Freedom House, by the OpenNet Initiative, by Reporters Without Borders, and in the \"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices\" from the U.S. State Department Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.", "Internet censorship and surveillance by country __knowledge__ The ratings produced by several of these organizations are summarized below as well as in the Censorship by country article.", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ The digital divide is an economic and social inequality with regard to access to, use of, or impact of information and communication technologies (ICT).", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ Factors causing the divide can vary depending on the country and culture, as can the potential solutions for minimizing or closing the divide.", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ The following is a list of countries that have a digital divide along with contributing factors and steps the country is taking to resolve the issue.", "Digital divide by country __knowledge__ The digital divide in Argentina is the term used to describe the technological and connectivity gap between different demographics and regions, specifically the gaps present in the country of Argentina.", "Digital divide in the United States __knowledge__ The digital divide in the United States refers to inequalities between individuals, households, and other groups of different demographic and socioeconomic levels in \"access\" to information and communication technologies (\"ICTs\") and in the \"knowledge and skills\" needed to effectively use the information gained from connecting.", "Digital divide in the United States __knowledge__ The global digital divide refers to inequalities in access, knowledge, and skills, but designates countries as the units of analysis and examines the divide between developing and developed countries on an international scale.", "Digital divide in the United States __knowledge__ Although the digital divide in American has decreased considerably, there are still certain groups of Americans with limited access.", "National broadband plan __knowledge__ Broadband is a term normally considered to be synonymous with a high-speed connection to the internet.", "National broadband plan __knowledge__ Suitability for certain applications, or technically a certain quality of service, is often assumed.", "National broadband plan __knowledge__ For instance, low round trip delay (or \"latency\" in milliseconds) would normally be assumed to be well under 150ms and suitable for Voice over IP, online gaming, financial trading especially arbitrage, virtual private networks and other latency-sensitive applications.", "National broadband plan __knowledge__ This would rule out satellite Internet as inherently high-latency.", "National broadband plan __knowledge__ In some applications, utility-grade reliability (measured for example in seconds per 30 years outage time as in the PSTN network) or security (say AES-128 as required for smart grid applications in the US) are often also assumed or defined as requirements.", "Right to Internet access __knowledge__ The right to Internet access, also known as the right to broadband or freedom to connect, is the view that all people must be able to access the Internet in order to exercise and enjoy their rights to freedom of expression and opinion and other fundamental human rights, that states have a responsibility to ensure that Internet access is broadly available, and that states may not unreasonably restrict an individual's access to the Internet.", "Right to Internet access __knowledge__ In December 2003 the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) was convened under the auspice of the United Nations.", "Right to Internet access __knowledge__ After lengthy negotiations between governments, businesses and civil society representatives the WSIS Declaration of Principles was adopted reaffirming the importance of the Information Society to maintaining and strengthening human rights: The WSIS Declaration of Principles makes specific reference to the importance of the right to freedom of expression in the \"Information Society\" in stating: A poll of 27,973 adults in 26 countries, including 14,306 Internet users, conducted for the BBC World Service between 30 November 2009 and 7 February 2010 found that almost four in five Internet users and non-users around the world felt that access to the Internet was a fundamental right.", "Internet __knowledge__ The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide.", "Internet __knowledge__ It is a \"network of networks\" that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies.", "Internet __knowledge__ The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing.", "Internet __knowledge__ The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States Federal Government in the 1960s to build robust, fault-tolerant communication via computer networks." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Internet access __knowledge__ Internet access is the ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals, computers, and other devices; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web.", "Internet access __knowledge__ Various technologies, at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers (ISPs) to provide this service.", "Internet access __knowledge__ Internet access was once rare, but has grown rapidly.", "Internet access __knowledge__ In 1995, only percent of the world's population had access, with well over half of those living in the United States, and consumer use was through dial-up.", "Internet access __knowledge__ By the first decade of the 21st century, many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology, and by 2014, 41 percent of the world's population had access, broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide, and global average connection speeds exceeded 1 Mbit/s.", "Internet access __knowledge__ The Internet developed from the ARPANET, which was funded by the US government to support projects within the government and at universities and research laboratories in the US – but grew over time to include most of the world's large universities and the research arms of many technology companies.", "Internet access __knowledge__ Use by a wider audience only came in 1995 when restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic were lifted.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Michael Lee Alfonso (January 24, 1965 – February 17, 2007) was an American professional wrestler.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso was trained to wrestle by Steve Keirn, debuting on February 26, 1989.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso trained for about one year along with former professional wrestlers, Dennis Knight (Mideon, Phineas Godwin) and the late \"Big\" Al Green before making his debut.", "Porter's generic strategies __knowledge__ Porter's generic strategies describe how a company pursues competitive advantage across its chosen market scope.", "Porter's generic strategies __knowledge__ There are three/four generic strategies, either lower cost, differentiated, or focus.", "Porter's generic strategies __knowledge__ A company chooses to pursue one of two types of competitive advantage, either via lower costs than its competition or by differentiating itself along dimensions valued by customers to command a higher price.", "Porter's generic strategies __knowledge__ A company also chooses one of two types of scope, either focus (offering its products to selected segments of the market) or industry-wide, offering its product across many market segments.", "Porter's generic strategies __knowledge__ The generic strategy reflects the choices made regarding both the type of competitive advantage and the scope.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman, alongside Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ \"Wonder Woman\" is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's \"\".", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "History of the Internet __knowledge__ The history of the Internet begins with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s.", "History of the Internet __knowledge__ Initial concepts of wide area networking originated in several computer science laboratories in the United States, United Kingdom, and France.", "History of the Internet __knowledge__ The US Department of Defense awarded contracts as early as the 1960s, including for the development of the ARPANET project, directed by Robert Taylor and managed by Lawrence Roberts.", "History of the Internet __knowledge__ The first message was sent over the ARPANET in 1969 from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock's laboratory at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to the second network node at Stanford Research Institute (SRI).", "List of smoking bans __knowledge__ This is a list of smoking bans by country.", "List of smoking bans __knowledge__ Smoking bans are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations, which prohibit tobacco smoking in workplaces and/or other public spaces.", "List of smoking bans __knowledge__ Legislation may also, in some cases, restrict the carrying or possessing of any lit tobacco product.", "List of smoking bans __knowledge__ A law came into effect on 30 May 2007 restricting smoking in closed public areas and outlawing the advertisement of tobacco, although the measure was reportedly poorly enforced in the country until 2013.", "List of smoking bans __knowledge__ From 2013 law enforcement has been implemented, and smoking is strictly forbidden in closed public areas, including bars, pubs, restaurants etc.", "Road space rationing __knowledge__ Road space rationing, also known as alternate-day travel, driving restriction, no-drive days, (; ; ) is a travel demand management strategy aimed to reduce the negative externalities generated by urban air pollution or peak urban travel demand in excess of available supply or road capacity, through artificially restricting demand (vehicle travel) by rationing the scarce common good road capacity, especially during the peak periods or during peak pollution events.", "Road space rationing __knowledge__ This objective is achieved by restricting traffic access into an urban cordon area, city center (CBD), or district based upon the last digits of the license number on pre-established days and during certain periods, usually, the peak hours.", "Photography __knowledge__ Photography is the science, art, application and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film.", "Photography __knowledge__ Typically, a lens is used to focus the light reflected or emitted from objects into a real image on the light-sensitive surface inside a camera during a timed exposure.", "Photography __knowledge__ With an electronic image sensor, this produces an electrical charge at each pixel, which is electronically processed and stored in a digital image file for subsequent display or processing.", "Aerial photography __knowledge__ Aerial photography is the taking of photographs from an aircraft or other flying object.", "Aerial photography __knowledge__ Platforms for aerial photography include fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or \"drones\"), balloons, blimps and dirigibles, rockets, pigeons, kites, parachutes, stand-alone telescoping and vehicle-mounted poles.", "Aerial photography __knowledge__ Mounted cameras may be triggered remotely or automatically; hand-held photographs may be taken by a photographer.", "Aerial photography __knowledge__ Aerial photography should not be confused with air-to-air photography, where one or more aircraft are used as chase planes that \"chase\" and photograph other aircraft in flight.", "Freeware __knowledge__ Freeware is software that is available for use at no monetary cost.", "Freeware __knowledge__ In other words, while freeware may be used without payment it is most often proprietary software, as usually modification, re-distribution or reverse-engineering without the author's permission is prohibited.", "Freeware __knowledge__ Two historic examples of freeware include Skype and Adobe Acrobat Reader.", "Freeware __knowledge__ There is no agreed set of rights or a license or an EULA which would define \"freeware\" unambiguously; every Freeware publisher defines their own rules for their Freeware.", "Freeware __knowledge__ For instance, redistribution of Freeware by third-parties is often permitted but there is a significant portion of Freeware which prohibits redistribution.", "Fireworks __knowledge__ Fireworks are a class of low explosive pyrotechnic devices used for aesthetic and entertainment purposes.", "Fireworks __knowledge__ The most common use of a firework is as part of a fireworks display (also called a fireworks show or pyrotechnics), a display of the effects produced by firework devices.", "Fireworks __knowledge__ Fireworks competitions are also regularly held at a number of places.", "Fireworks __knowledge__ Fireworks take many forms to produce the four primary effects: noise, light, smoke, and floating materials (confetti for example).", "Fireworks __knowledge__ They may be designed to burn with colored flames and sparks including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, and silver." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Internet access __knowledge__ Internet access is the ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals, computers, and other devices; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web.", "Internet access __knowledge__ Various technologies, at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers (ISPs) to provide this service.", "Internet access __knowledge__ Internet access was once rare, but has grown rapidly.", "Internet access __knowledge__ In 1995, only percent of the world's population had access, with well over half of those living in the United States, and consumer use was through dial-up.", "Internet access __knowledge__ By the first decade of the 21st century, many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology, and by 2014, 41 percent of the world's population had access, broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide, and global average connection speeds exceeded 1 Mbit/s.", "Internet access __knowledge__ The Internet developed from the ARPANET, which was funded by the US government to support projects within the government and at universities and research laboratories in the US – but grew over time to include most of the world's large universities and the research arms of many technology companies.", "Internet access __knowledge__ Use by a wider audience only came in 1995 when restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic were lifted.", "List of Bully Beatdown episodes __knowledge__ This is a list of episodes from the MTV show \"Bully Beatdown\".", "List of Bully Beatdown episodes __knowledge__ \"First aired: 22 March 2009\" The victim for the series premier is named Alan, a man who gets bullied by his bigger younger brother.", "List of Bully Beatdown episodes __knowledge__ In his tape, Alan explains that Ryan gets away with bullying him because he is the family favorite.", "List of Bully Beatdown episodes __knowledge__ He also states that in the past Ryan pushed him down a flight of stairs and put his head through a wall.", "List of Bully Beatdown episodes __knowledge__ Another victim named Nick appears in the tape and accuses Ryan of humiliating him and giving him a scar on the forehead by pushing him down some bleachers.", "List of Bully Beatdown episodes __knowledge__ Ryan accepts Mayhem's challenge to fight an MMA fighter.", "California Trail __knowledge__ The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California.", "California Trail __knowledge__ After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming.", "California Trail __knowledge__ In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs.", "California Trail __knowledge__ By 1847, two former fur trading frontier forts marked trailheads for major alternative routes through Utah and Wyoming to Northern California.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2015) __knowledge__ \"Hollyoaks\" is a British television soap opera that was first broadcast on 23 October 1995.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2015) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appeared in the serial in 2015, by order of first appearance.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2015) __knowledge__ All characters were introduced by executive producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2015) __knowledge__ The first character to be introduced was Dylan Jenkins (James Fletcher) – the estranged son of established character Trevor Royle (Greg Wood), who made his first appearance in early January.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2015) __knowledge__ Shortly following, in late January, was the younger sister of Porsche (Twinnie Lee Moore) and Celine McQueen (Sarah George), Cleo (Nadine Rose Mulkerrin).", "Bass amplifier __knowledge__ A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amplifier __knowledge__ Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "Bass amplifier __knowledge__ While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction.", "Sumba, Faroe Islands __knowledge__ Sunnbøur () is the southernmost village of the Faroe Islands on the island of Suðuroy.", "Sumba, Faroe Islands __knowledge__ It is located in Sumba Municipality.", "Sumba, Faroe Islands __knowledge__ The municipality has 353 inhabitants (2012).", "Sumba, Faroe Islands __knowledge__ 239 of these people are living in Sumba.", "Sumba, Faroe Islands __knowledge__ The other villages in the Municipality of Sumba are: Lopra (88 inns.", "Sumba, Faroe Islands __knowledge__ ), Akrar (26 inns.", "Sumba, Faroe Islands __knowledge__ ), Víkarbyrgi (0 inns.).", "Sumba, Faroe Islands __knowledge__ Sumba is known for several things, e.g.", "Sumba, Faroe Islands __knowledge__ its beauty, for the high bird cliff Beinisvørð and the skills of the local people regarding Faroese chain dance.", "Sumba, Faroe Islands __knowledge__ They are very good dancers and have a long tradition for singing long songs along with the chain dance.", "Sumba, Faroe Islands __knowledge__ Poul F. Joensen (born 1898 - died 1970) is one of the most famous Farose poets; he was born in Sumba and grew up there.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "Double bass __knowledge__ It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family.", "Addressing mode __knowledge__ Addressing modes are an aspect of the instruction set architecture in most central processing unit (CPU) designs.", "Addressing mode __knowledge__ The various addressing modes that are defined in a given instruction set architecture define how machine language instructions in that architecture identify the operand(s) of each instruction.", "Addressing mode __knowledge__ An addressing mode specifies how to calculate the effective memory address of an operand by using information held in registers and/or constants contained within a machine instruction or elsewhere.", "Addressing mode __knowledge__ In computer programming, addressing modes are primarily of interest to compiler writers and to those who write in assembly languages.", "Natural scientific research in Canada __knowledge__ This article outlines the history of natural scientific research in Canada, including physics, astronomy, space science, geology, oceanography, chemistry, biology, and medical research.", "Natural scientific research in Canada __knowledge__ Neither the social sciences nor the formal sciences are treated here.", "Natural scientific research in Canada __knowledge__ The early European explorers were responsible for charting much of what would become the east and west coasts of Canada as well as the Arctic.", "Natural scientific research in Canada __knowledge__ John Cabot, the Italian explorer sailing under the English flag made two voyages to North America in 1497 and 1498 along the coast of what is now called Newfoundland.", "Natural scientific research in Canada __knowledge__ Gaspar Corte-Real, the Portuguese explorer, is thought to have explored the area along the Newfoundland, Labrador and Greenland coasts in 1500 and 1501.", "Project Labor Agreement __knowledge__ A Project Labor Agreement (PLA), also known as a Community Workforce Agreement, is a pre-hire collective bargaining agreement with one or more labor organizations that establishes the terms and conditions of employment for a specific construction project.", "Project Labor Agreement __knowledge__ Before any workers are hired on the project, construction unions have bargaining rights to determine the wage rates and benefits of all employees working on the particular project and to agree to the provisions of the agreement.", "Project Labor Agreement __knowledge__ The terms of the agreement apply to all contractors and subcontractors who successfully bid on the project, and supersedes any existing collective bargaining agreements.", "Stony Brook University __knowledge__ The State University of New York at Stony Brook (also known as Stony Brook University or SUNY Stony Brook) is a public sea-grant and space-grant research university located in Stony Brook, New York in the United States.", "Stony Brook University __knowledge__ It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.", "Stony Brook University __knowledge__ The institution was founded in 1957 in Oyster Bay as State University College on Long Island, and would evolve into the present university after a move to Stony Brook in 1962.", "Stony Brook University __knowledge__ Since its establishment in Stony Brook, the university has expanded to include more than 200 major buildings with a combined area of more than 11 million gross square feet across 1,454 acres of land.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "Arizona State University __knowledge__ Arizona State University (commonly referred to as ASU or Arizona State) is a public metropolitan research university on five campuses across the Phoenix metropolitan area, and four regional learning centers throughout Arizona.", "Arizona State University __knowledge__ The 2018 university ratings by \"U.S. News & World Report\" rank ASU No.", "Arizona State University __knowledge__ 1 among the Most Innovative Schools in America for the third year in a row and has ranked ASU No.", "Arizona State University __knowledge__ 115 in National Universities with overall score of 47/100 with 83% of student applications accepted.", "Arizona State University __knowledge__ ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the U.S.", "Arizona State University __knowledge__ It had approximately 72,000 students enrolled in fall 2017, including 59,198 undergraduate and 12,630 graduate students.", "University of Texas at Austin __knowledge__ The University of Texas at Austin (UT, UT Austin, or Texas) is a public research university and the flagship institution of the University of Texas System.", "University of Texas at Austin __knowledge__ Founded in 1881, its campus is located in Austin, Texas, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from the Texas State Capitol.", "University of Texas at Austin __knowledge__ UT Austin was inducted into the Association of American Universities in 1929, becoming only the third university in the American South to be elected.", "University of Texas at Austin __knowledge__ The institution has the nation's eighth-largest single-campus enrollment, with over 50,000 undergraduate and graduate students and over 24,000 faculty and staff.", "University of Texas at Austin __knowledge__ A Public Ivy, it is a major center for academic research, with research expenditures exceeding $550 million for the 2014–2015 school year.", "History of the Internet __knowledge__ The history of the Internet begins with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s.", "History of the Internet __knowledge__ Initial concepts of wide area networking originated in several computer science laboratories in the United States, United Kingdom, and France.", "History of the Internet __knowledge__ The US Department of Defense awarded contracts as early as the 1960s, including for the development of the ARPANET project, directed by Robert Taylor and managed by Lawrence Roberts.", "History of the Internet __knowledge__ The first message was sent over the ARPANET in 1969 from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock's laboratory at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to the second network node at Stanford Research Institute (SRI)." ] ]

[ 3, 7, 6, 1 ]

[ "No I could not! I couldn't imagine living when internet access was rare and very few people had it!", "It used to be restricted, but around 1995, the restricted were lifted and commercial use of it began", "Yes, it was developed from a government funded projects to help with universities research and laboratories in the United States...I am so glad they expanded it! ", "What is your favorite thing to do with internet access? I like being able to use my computer and smartphone to use my email and browse the world wide web" ]

[ "Internet access", "Internet access", "Internet access", "Internet access" ]

[ "Pharmacist\nI am just finishing my university course and I will be a qualified pharmacist. I am so excited about finishing and getting out there into the world of work! Do you work yourself?", "Fantastic so you know all about the field. I completed my four year course and also two 6 month placements but its not the same until you actually start working. Do you work in a busy pharmacy?", "Your role would be very important with face to face interaction with patients. Especially those who are unwell or very worried about a medical issue", "I think that pharmacists, pharmacy technicians and all pharmacy staff are very important in society today. Society is moving towards more pharmacy care for minor ailments rather than GP. Would you agree?", "I agree. It has been great talking with an experienced worker in the field I am trained in. Just cant wait to get my first job. I will be mentored first for a year which will be great. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists, also known as chemists (Commonwealth English) or druggists (North American and, archaically, Commonwealth English), are healthcare professionals who practice in pharmacy, the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective medication use.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ A pharmacist is a member of the health care team directly involved with patient care.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists undergo university-level education to understand the biochemical mechanisms and actions of drugs, drug uses, therapeutic roles, side effects, potential drug interactions, and monitoring parameters.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ This is mated to anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists interpret and communicate this specialized knowledge to patients, physicians, and other health care providers.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Among other licensing requirements, different countries require pharmacists to hold either a Bachelor of Pharmacy, Master of Pharmacy, or Doctor of Pharmacy degree.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ The most common pharmacist positions are that of a \"community pharmacist\" (also referred to as a \"retail pharmacist\", \"first-line pharmacist\" or \"dispensing chemist\"), or a \"hospital pharmacist\", where they instruct and counsel on the proper use and adverse effects of medically prescribed drugs and medicines.", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ The basic requirement for pharmacists to be considered for registration is an undergraduate or postgraduate pharmacy degree from a recognized university.", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ In many countries, this involves a four- or five-year course to attain a master of pharmacy degree (MPharm).", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ In the United States of America, students graduating after January 1, 2003, must complete a doctor of pharmacy degree to become a licensed pharmacist.", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ This same requirement has been coming into place in other countries such as Canada and France.", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ The doctor of pharmacy degree requires completion of four years at an accredited college of pharmacy (most students applying for admission into a college of pharmacy already have an undergraduate degree).", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ A Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ ; New Latin Pharmaciae Doctor) is a professional doctorate degree in pharmacy.", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ In some countries, it is a first professional degree, and a prerequisite for licensing to exercise the profession of pharmacist.", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ In Algeria, Doctor of Pharmacy degree replaced the state's diploma of pharmacist in 2011, thus concepts on clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care were taught for the first time.", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ Currently, Pharm.D is a 6-year course being offered in Ghana which started in the academic year 2012/2013 notably by the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) leading to the award of doctor of pharmacy certificate and a pharmacist license to operate.", "Sebastian Vettel __knowledge__ Sebastian Vettel (; born 3 July 1987) is a German racing driver currently driving in Formula One for Scuderia Ferrari.", "Sebastian Vettel __knowledge__ He is a four-time Formula One World Champion, having won the championship in , , and with Red Bull Racing.", "Sebastian Vettel __knowledge__ He is regarded by fellow and former drivers as one of the greatest Formula One drivers in the history of the sport.", "Sebastian Vettel __knowledge__ Leaving Red Bull for the 2015 season, Vettel initially signed a three-year contract with Ferrari, which was later extended until the end of 2020.", "Sebastian Vettel __knowledge__ Vettel started his career in Formula One as a test driver for BMW Sauber and made his debut with the team at the 2007 United States Grand Prix, replacing the injured Robert Kubica.", "Pharmacy technician __knowledge__ A pharmacy technician is a health care provider who performs pharmacy-related functions, generally working under the direct supervision of a licensed pharmacist.", "Pharmacy technician __knowledge__ Pharmacy technicians work in a variety of locations (usually in community, retail, and hospital pharmacies), but can also work for long-term care facilities, pharmaceutical manufacturers, third-party insurance companies, computer software companies, or in government or teaching.", "Pharmacy technician __knowledge__ Job duties include dispensing prescription drugs and other medical devices to patients and instructing on their use.", "Pharmacy technician __knowledge__ They may also perform administrative duties in pharmaceutical practice, such as reviewing prescription requests with doctor's offices and insurance companies to ensure correct medications are provided and payment is received.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Bangalore University Task Force __knowledge__ Bangalore University Task Force on Teacher Education (simply known as BU Task Force) is a high-power committee constituted in May 2012 to inspect the quality and functioning of teacher education colleges under Bangalore University.", "Bangalore University Task Force __knowledge__ The Task Force, chaired by the University's Academic Council member Mr. H. Karan Kumar, submitted an interim report on the quality & functioning of 7 M.Ed.", "Bangalore University Task Force __knowledge__ Colleges during August 2012, which was unanimously accepted by the Academic Council in its meeting held on 29 August 2012.", "Bangalore University Task Force __knowledge__ The Task Force recommended that the admission of students to all the 7 M.Ed.", "Bangalore University Task Force __knowledge__ colleges be suspended for the academic year 2012 - 13." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists, also known as chemists (Commonwealth English) or druggists (North American and, archaically, Commonwealth English), are healthcare professionals who practice in pharmacy, the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective medication use.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ A pharmacist is a member of the health care team directly involved with patient care.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists undergo university-level education to understand the biochemical mechanisms and actions of drugs, drug uses, therapeutic roles, side effects, potential drug interactions, and monitoring parameters.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ This is mated to anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists interpret and communicate this specialized knowledge to patients, physicians, and other health care providers.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Among other licensing requirements, different countries require pharmacists to hold either a Bachelor of Pharmacy, Master of Pharmacy, or Doctor of Pharmacy degree.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ The most common pharmacist positions are that of a \"community pharmacist\" (also referred to as a \"retail pharmacist\", \"first-line pharmacist\" or \"dispensing chemist\"), or a \"hospital pharmacist\", where they instruct and counsel on the proper use and adverse effects of medically prescribed drugs and medicines.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin \"baccalaureus\") or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin \"baccalaureatus\") is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to seven years (depending on institution and academic discipline).", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ In some institutions and educational systems, some bachelor's degrees can only be taken as graduate or postgraduate degrees after a first degree has been completed.", "Bachelor's degree __knowledge__ In countries with qualifications frameworks, bachelor's degrees are normally one of the major levels in the framework (sometimes two levels where non-honours and honours bachelor's degrees are considered separately), although some qualifications titled bachelor's degrees may be at other levels (e.g.", "Medical school __knowledge__ A medical school is a tertiary educational institution —or part of such an institution— that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MBChB, BMBS), Doctor of Medicine (MD), or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).", "Medical school __knowledge__ Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a Doctor of Philosophy, Master's degree, a physician assistant program, or other post-secondary education.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Medical schools can also carry out medical research and operate teaching hospitals.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Around the world, criteria, structure, teaching methodology, and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably.", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ The basic requirement for pharmacists to be considered for registration is an undergraduate or postgraduate pharmacy degree from a recognized university.", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ In many countries, this involves a four- or five-year course to attain a master of pharmacy degree (MPharm).", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ In the United States of America, students graduating after January 1, 2003, must complete a doctor of pharmacy degree to become a licensed pharmacist.", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ This same requirement has been coming into place in other countries such as Canada and France.", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ The doctor of pharmacy degree requires completion of four years at an accredited college of pharmacy (most students applying for admission into a college of pharmacy already have an undergraduate degree).", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ A Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ ; New Latin Pharmaciae Doctor) is a professional doctorate degree in pharmacy.", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ In some countries, it is a first professional degree, and a prerequisite for licensing to exercise the profession of pharmacist.", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ In Algeria, Doctor of Pharmacy degree replaced the state's diploma of pharmacist in 2011, thus concepts on clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care were taught for the first time.", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ Currently, Pharm.D is a 6-year course being offered in Ghana which started in the academic year 2012/2013 notably by the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) leading to the award of doctor of pharmacy certificate and a pharmacist license to operate.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Central Philippine University __knowledge__ Central Philippine University (also referred to as Central or CPU) is a private research university in Iloilo City, Philippines.", "Central Philippine University __knowledge__ Established in 1905 through a grant given by the American business magnate, industrialist and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller under the auspices of the American Baptist Foreign Mission Society, it is the first Baptist founded and second American university in the Philippines and Asia (after Silliman University (1901) in Dumaguete).", "Central Philippine University __knowledge__ It initially consisted of two separate schools: the \"Jaro Industrial School\" for boys and the \"Baptist Missionary Training School\" that trains ministers and other Christian workers.", "Pharmacy technician __knowledge__ A pharmacy technician is a health care provider who performs pharmacy-related functions, generally working under the direct supervision of a licensed pharmacist.", "Pharmacy technician __knowledge__ Pharmacy technicians work in a variety of locations (usually in community, retail, and hospital pharmacies), but can also work for long-term care facilities, pharmaceutical manufacturers, third-party insurance companies, computer software companies, or in government or teaching.", "Pharmacy technician __knowledge__ Job duties include dispensing prescription drugs and other medical devices to patients and instructing on their use.", "Pharmacy technician __knowledge__ They may also perform administrative duties in pharmaceutical practice, such as reviewing prescription requests with doctor's offices and insurance companies to ensure correct medications are provided and payment is received.", "Pharmacy __knowledge__ Pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing and dispensing drugs.", "Pharmacy __knowledge__ It is a health profession that links health sciences with chemical sciences and aims to ensure the safe and effective use of pharmaceutical drugs.", "Pharmacy __knowledge__ The scope of pharmacy practice includes more traditional roles such as compounding and dispensing medications, and it also includes more modern services related to health care, including clinical services, reviewing medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug information.", "Pharmacy __knowledge__ Pharmacists, therefore, are the experts on drug therapy and are the primary health professionals who optimize use of medication for the benefit of the patients.", "Lahore College of Pharmaceutical Sciences __knowledge__ Lahore College of Pharmaceutical Sciences (LCPS) is very first private institution of pharmacy education in Pakistan which was inspected, recognized and approved by the pharmacy council of Pakistan in 1997.", "Lahore College of Pharmaceutical Sciences __knowledge__ The founder of this college is named as Father Of Pharmacy Dr. Naim Anwar Muzaffar.", "Lahore College of Pharmaceutical Sciences __knowledge__ This college is “First Mover” in private institutions of Pharmacy; this institution is offering different course related to Health Sciences as well as Business Administration.", "Lahore College of Pharmaceutical Sciences __knowledge__ loop 9 The combination of highly experienced and foreign qualified faculty with the support and involvement of Pharmaceutical Industry, Health Care Organizations and other Business Industries, “Lahore College of Pharmaceutical Sciences” has developed into a modern pharmaceutical and business education institution.", "Electronics technician (United States Navy) __knowledge__ The United States Navy job rating of Electronics Technician (abbreviated as ET) is a designation given by the Bureau of Naval Personnel (BUPERS) to enlisted members who satisfactorily complete initial Electronics Technician \"A\" school training.", "Electronics technician (United States Navy) __knowledge__ The Electronics Technician (abbreviated as ET) rating was originally established as Radio Technician (abbreviated as RT) in April 1942 during the height of World War II.", "Electronics technician (United States Navy) __knowledge__ The story of their training may be found at \"Solving the Naval Radar Crisis\" by Raymond C Watson, Jr. Trafford Publishing 2007 .", "Electronics technician (United States Navy) __knowledge__ The rating insignia adopted was that of the established Radioman (abbreviated as RM) rating, and remained until October 1945, when the rating name was changed to Electronic Technician's Mate (abbreviated as ETM).", "Auxiliary police __knowledge__ Auxiliary police, also called special police, are usually the part-time reserves of a regular police force.", "Auxiliary police __knowledge__ They may be armed or unarmed.", "Auxiliary police __knowledge__ They may be unpaid volunteers or paid members of the police service with which they are affiliated.", "Auxiliary police __knowledge__ In most jurisdictions, auxiliary police officers are empowered to make arrests for crimes that occur in their presence.", "Auxiliary police __knowledge__ The Australian Federal Police can appoint Special Members who do not have full police powers.", "Auxiliary police __knowledge__ Special Members are generally recruited locally to perform regulatory and administrative duties, but also perform some community policing duties in location such as Norfolk Island, Christmas Island and Jervis Bay Territory." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists, also known as chemists (Commonwealth English) or druggists (North American and, archaically, Commonwealth English), are healthcare professionals who practice in pharmacy, the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective medication use.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ A pharmacist is a member of the health care team directly involved with patient care.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists undergo university-level education to understand the biochemical mechanisms and actions of drugs, drug uses, therapeutic roles, side effects, potential drug interactions, and monitoring parameters.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ This is mated to anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists interpret and communicate this specialized knowledge to patients, physicians, and other health care providers.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Among other licensing requirements, different countries require pharmacists to hold either a Bachelor of Pharmacy, Master of Pharmacy, or Doctor of Pharmacy degree.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ The most common pharmacist positions are that of a \"community pharmacist\" (also referred to as a \"retail pharmacist\", \"first-line pharmacist\" or \"dispensing chemist\"), or a \"hospital pharmacist\", where they instruct and counsel on the proper use and adverse effects of medically prescribed drugs and medicines.", "Face-to-face interaction __knowledge__ Face-to-face interaction (less often, face-to-face communication or face-to-face discourse) is a concept in sociology, linguistics, media and communication studies describing social interaction carried out without any mediating technology.", "Face-to-face interaction __knowledge__ Face-to-face interaction is defined as the mutual influence of individuals’ direct physical presence with his/her body language.", "Face-to-face interaction __knowledge__ Face-to-face interaction is one of the basic elements of the social system, forming a significant part of individual socialization and experience gaining throughout one's lifetime.", "Face-to-face interaction __knowledge__ Similarly it is also central to the development of various groups and organizations composed of those individuals.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Self-disclosure is a process of communication by which one person reveals information about himself or herself to another.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The information can be descriptive or evaluative, and can include thoughts, feelings, aspirations, goals, failures, successes, fears, and dreams, as well as one's likes, dislikes, and favorites.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Social penetration theory posits that there are two dimensions to self-disclosure: breadth and depth.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Both are crucial in developing a fully intimate relationship.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The range of topics discussed by two individuals is the breadth of disclosure.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The degree to which the information revealed is private or personal is the depth of that disclosure.", "Media richness theory __knowledge__ Media richness theory, sometimes referred to as information richness theory or MRT, is a framework used to describe a communication medium's ability to reproduce the information sent over it.", "Media richness theory __knowledge__ It was introduced by Richard L. Daft and Robert H. Lengel in 1986 as an extension of information processing theory.", "Media richness theory __knowledge__ MRT is used to rank and evaluate the richness of certain communication media, such as phone calls, video conferencing, and email.", "Media richness theory __knowledge__ For example, a phone call cannot reproduce visual social cues such as gestures which makes it a less rich communication media than video conferencing, which affords the transmission of gestures and body language.", "Virtual team __knowledge__ A virtual team (also known as a geographically dispersed team, distributed team, or remote team) usually refers to a group of individuals who work together from different geographic locations and rely on communication technology such as email, FAX, and video or voice conferencing services in order to collaborate.", "Virtual team __knowledge__ The term can also refer to groups or teams that work together asynchronously or across organizational levels.", "Virtual team __knowledge__ Powell, Piccoli and Ives (2004) define virtual teams as \"groups of geographically, organizationally and/or time dispersed workers brought together by information and telecommunication technologies to accomplish one or more organizational tasks.\"", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ Networked advocacy or net-centric advocacy refers to a specific type of advocacy.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ While networked advocacy has existed for centuries, it has become significantly more efficacious in recent years due in large part to the widespread availability of the internet, mobile telephones, and related communications technologies that enable users to overcome the transaction costs of collective action.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ The study of networked advocacy draws on interdisciplinary sources, including communication theory, political science, and sociology.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ Theories of networked advocacy have been heavily influenced by social movement literature, and refer to the preexisting networks used to create and support collective actions and advocacy as well as the networks that such actions and advocacy create.", "Erving Goffman __knowledge__ Erving Goffman (11 June 1922 – 19 November 1982) was a Canadian-American sociologist and writer, considered by some \"the most influential American sociologist of the twentieth century\".", "Erving Goffman __knowledge__ In 2007 he was listed by \"The Times Higher Education Guide\" as the sixth most-cited author in the humanities and social sciences, behind Anthony Giddens, Pierre Bourdieu and Michel Foucault, and ahead of Jürgen Habermas.", "Erving Goffman __knowledge__ Goffman was the 73rd president of the American Sociological Association.", "Erving Goffman __knowledge__ His best-known contribution to social theory is his study of symbolic interaction.", "Erving Goffman __knowledge__ This took the form of dramaturgical analysis, beginning with his 1956 book, \"The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life\".", "California v. Murray __knowledge__ The trial of Conrad Murray (People of the State of California v. Conrad Robert Murray) was the American criminal trial of Michael Jackson's personal physician, Conrad Murray, who was charged with involuntary manslaughter for the pop singer's death on June 25, 2009, from a massive overdose of the general anesthetic propofol.", "California v. Murray __knowledge__ The trial, which started on September 27, 2011, was held in the Los Angeles County Superior Court in Los Angeles, California, before Judge Michael Pastor and it was televised.", "California v. Murray __knowledge__ The prosecutors in the case (David Walgren and Deborah Brazil, both Los Angeles deputy district attorneys), in their opening statement, told jurors: \"misplaced trust in the hands of Murray cost Jackson his life\".", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "Denturist __knowledge__ A Denturist in the United States and Canada, clinical dental technician in the UK or (in Australia) a dental prosthetist, is a member of the oral health care team who provides an oral health examination, takes impressions of the surrounding oral tissues, constructs and delivers removable oral prosthesis (dentures and partial dentures) directly to the patient.", "Denturist __knowledge__ They differ from prosthodontists, who are qualified specialist dentists for making fixed or removable appliances for patients.", "Denturist __knowledge__ According to the United States National Denturist Association website, denturists can perform the following functions: 1.", "Caravaggio __knowledge__ Michelangelo Merisi (Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi) da Caravaggio (, ; ; 28 September 1571 – 18 July 1610) was an Italian painter active in Rome, Naples, Malta, and Sicily from the early 1590s to 1610.", "Caravaggio __knowledge__ His paintings combine a realistic observation of the human state, both physical and emotional, with a dramatic use of lighting, and they had a formative influence on Baroque painting.", "Caravaggio __knowledge__ Caravaggio employed close physical observation with a dramatic use of chiaroscuro that came to be known as tenebrism.", "Caravaggio __knowledge__ He made the technique a dominant stylistic element, darkening shadows and transfixing subjects in bright shafts of light.", "Sam Brownback __knowledge__ Samuel Dale Brownback (born September 12, 1956) is an American lawyer, politician, and diplomat who is the designate to become the United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom.", "Sam Brownback __knowledge__ Brownback previously served as the 46th Governor of Kansas, as a U.S.", "Sam Brownback __knowledge__ Senator from Kansas, as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and as the Secretary of Agriculture of Kansas.", "Sam Brownback __knowledge__ A member of the Republican Party, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives during the Republican Revolution of 1994, representing Kansas's 2nd congressional district for a single term, before running in a 1996 special election for the U.S. Senate seat previously held by Bob Dole.", "United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011 __knowledge__ The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement drawn up after the 2010 general election which had resulted in the first hung parliament since February 1974 and also indirectly in the aftermath of the 2009 expenses scandal under the provisions of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and was the first national referendum to be held under provisions laid out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists, also known as chemists (Commonwealth English) or druggists (North American and, archaically, Commonwealth English), are healthcare professionals who practice in pharmacy, the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective medication use.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ A pharmacist is a member of the health care team directly involved with patient care.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists undergo university-level education to understand the biochemical mechanisms and actions of drugs, drug uses, therapeutic roles, side effects, potential drug interactions, and monitoring parameters.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ This is mated to anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists interpret and communicate this specialized knowledge to patients, physicians, and other health care providers.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Among other licensing requirements, different countries require pharmacists to hold either a Bachelor of Pharmacy, Master of Pharmacy, or Doctor of Pharmacy degree.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ The most common pharmacist positions are that of a \"community pharmacist\" (also referred to as a \"retail pharmacist\", \"first-line pharmacist\" or \"dispensing chemist\"), or a \"hospital pharmacist\", where they instruct and counsel on the proper use and adverse effects of medically prescribed drugs and medicines.", "Pharmacy technician __knowledge__ A pharmacy technician is a health care provider who performs pharmacy-related functions, generally working under the direct supervision of a licensed pharmacist.", "Pharmacy technician __knowledge__ Pharmacy technicians work in a variety of locations (usually in community, retail, and hospital pharmacies), but can also work for long-term care facilities, pharmaceutical manufacturers, third-party insurance companies, computer software companies, or in government or teaching.", "Pharmacy technician __knowledge__ Job duties include dispensing prescription drugs and other medical devices to patients and instructing on their use.", "Pharmacy technician __knowledge__ They may also perform administrative duties in pharmaceutical practice, such as reviewing prescription requests with doctor's offices and insurance companies to ensure correct medications are provided and payment is received.", "Pharmacy __knowledge__ Pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing and dispensing drugs.", "Pharmacy __knowledge__ It is a health profession that links health sciences with chemical sciences and aims to ensure the safe and effective use of pharmaceutical drugs.", "Pharmacy __knowledge__ The scope of pharmacy practice includes more traditional roles such as compounding and dispensing medications, and it also includes more modern services related to health care, including clinical services, reviewing medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug information.", "Pharmacy __knowledge__ Pharmacists, therefore, are the experts on drug therapy and are the primary health professionals who optimize use of medication for the benefit of the patients.", "Telepharmacy __knowledge__ Telepharmacy is the delivery of pharmaceutical care via telecommunications to patients in locations where they may not have direct contact with a pharmacist.", "Telepharmacy __knowledge__ It is an instance of the wider phenomenon of telemedicine, as implemented in the field of pharmacy.", "Telepharmacy __knowledge__ Telepharmacy services include drug therapy monitoring, patient counseling, prior authorization and refill authorization for prescription drugs, and monitoring of formulary compliance with the aid of teleconferencing or videoconferencing.", "Telepharmacy __knowledge__ Remote dispensing of medications by automated packaging and labeling systems can also be thought of as an instance of telepharmacy.", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ The basic requirement for pharmacists to be considered for registration is an undergraduate or postgraduate pharmacy degree from a recognized university.", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ In many countries, this involves a four- or five-year course to attain a master of pharmacy degree (MPharm).", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ In the United States of America, students graduating after January 1, 2003, must complete a doctor of pharmacy degree to become a licensed pharmacist.", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ This same requirement has been coming into place in other countries such as Canada and France.", "Pharmacy school __knowledge__ The doctor of pharmacy degree requires completion of four years at an accredited college of pharmacy (most students applying for admission into a college of pharmacy already have an undergraduate degree).", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ A Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ ; New Latin Pharmaciae Doctor) is a professional doctorate degree in pharmacy.", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ In some countries, it is a first professional degree, and a prerequisite for licensing to exercise the profession of pharmacist.", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ In Algeria, Doctor of Pharmacy degree replaced the state's diploma of pharmacist in 2011, thus concepts on clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care were taught for the first time.", "Doctor of Pharmacy __knowledge__ Currently, Pharm.D is a 6-year course being offered in Ghana which started in the academic year 2012/2013 notably by the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) leading to the award of doctor of pharmacy certificate and a pharmacist license to operate.", "Intercom Plus __knowledge__ IntercomPlus is the Walgreen Company's proprietary pharmacy computer system.", "Intercom Plus __knowledge__ It was founded as Intercom in 1981, and was the first large scale retail pharmacy computer system .", "Intercom Plus __knowledge__ It relies on VSAT satellite access and/or broadband connections to link the over 8,000 Walgreens retail, mail service, and specialty pharmacies.", "Intercom Plus __knowledge__ Through its usage, Intercom made Walgreens the largest private user of satellite transmission data in the world, second only to the U.S. Government .", "Intercom Plus __knowledge__ The design of the system enables seamless store-to-store prescription filling, making filling a refill at a location other than where it was filled originally essentially no different from filling it again at the original location.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the Canadian French-speaking province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim national sovereignty and become an independent country, with the condition precedent of offering a political and economic agreement to Canada.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The culmination of multiple years of debate and planning after the failure of the Meech Lake and Charlottetown constitutional accords, the referendum was launched solely by the provincial Parti Québécois government of Jacques Parizeau.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ Despite initial predictions of a heavy sovereignist defeat, an eventful and complex campaign followed, with the \"Yes\" side flourishing after being taken over by charismatic Bloc Québécois leader Lucien Bouchard.", "United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011 __knowledge__ The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement drawn up after the 2010 general election which had resulted in the first hung parliament since February 1974 and also indirectly in the aftermath of the 2009 expenses scandal under the provisions of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and was the first national referendum to be held under provisions laid out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ The Yes Men are a culture jamming activist duo and network of supporters created by Jacques Servin and Igor Vamos.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ Through actions of tactical media, the Yes Men primarily aim to raise awareness about problematic social and political issues.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ To date, the duo have produced three films: \"The Yes Men\" (2003), \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" (2009) and \"The Yes Men Are Revolting\" (2014).", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ In these films, they impersonate entities that they dislike, a practice that they call \"identity correction\".", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ The Yes Men operate under the mission statement that lies can expose truth.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ They create and maintain fake websites similar to ones they intend to spoof, which have led to numerous interview, conference, and TV talk show invitations.", "Say Yes to Education __knowledge__ Say Yes to Education, Inc. (Say Yes) is a U.S. non-profit organization that seeks to improve inner-city education.", "Say Yes to Education __knowledge__ The main focus of Say Yes is to increase high school and college graduation rates by offering a range of support services to at-risk, economically disadvantaged youths and families, and by pledging full scholarships for a college or vocational education to children living in poverty.", "Say Yes to Education __knowledge__ Say Yes is organized around local chapters and operates in the northeastern U.S.", "Say Yes to Education __knowledge__ The organization also partners with other groups to provide services to disadvantaged students and their families.", "Say Yes to Education __knowledge__ Businessman and philanthropist George A. Weiss founded Say Yes to Education, Inc. in 1987, initially making a promise to 112 sixth graders at Belmont Elementary School in Philadelphia that he would cover the expenses of their college tuition if they graduated from high school.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists, also known as chemists (Commonwealth English) or druggists (North American and, archaically, Commonwealth English), are healthcare professionals who practice in pharmacy, the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective medication use.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ A pharmacist is a member of the health care team directly involved with patient care.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists undergo university-level education to understand the biochemical mechanisms and actions of drugs, drug uses, therapeutic roles, side effects, potential drug interactions, and monitoring parameters.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ This is mated to anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Pharmacists interpret and communicate this specialized knowledge to patients, physicians, and other health care providers.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ Among other licensing requirements, different countries require pharmacists to hold either a Bachelor of Pharmacy, Master of Pharmacy, or Doctor of Pharmacy degree.", "Pharmacist __knowledge__ The most common pharmacist positions are that of a \"community pharmacist\" (also referred to as a \"retail pharmacist\", \"first-line pharmacist\" or \"dispensing chemist\"), or a \"hospital pharmacist\", where they instruct and counsel on the proper use and adverse effects of medically prescribed drugs and medicines.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ The James Cant Ranch is a pioneer ranch complex in Grant County in eastern Oregon, United States.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ The ranch is located on both sides of the John Day River in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ The ranch was originally homesteaded by Floyd Officer in 1890.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ Officer sold the property to James Cant in 1910.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ Cant increased the size of the property and built a modern ranch complex on the west bank of the river.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ The National Park Service bought the ranch from the Cant family in 1975, and incorporated the property into the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ The National Park Service used the main house as a visitor center until 2003.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2014 listed by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ All new characters in 2014 were introduced by Dominic Treadwell-Collins, executive producer.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ Nancy Carter arrived in January with her fiancé, Wayne Ladlow, Stan Carter, Babe Smith and new market inspector, Aleks Shirovs.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ February saw Stacey Branning return with her daughter Lily and also her new boyfriend, Luke Riley, followed by Tosh Mackintosh.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ On 10 March, Charlie Cotton and on 4 April, Lee Carter.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ Donna Yates, a new market stallholder and Pam Coker, Les Coker's wife, both arrived on 14 April.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Track geometry __knowledge__ Track geometry is three-dimensional geometry of track layouts and associated measurements used in design, construction and maintenance of railroad tracks.", "Track geometry __knowledge__ The subject is used in the context of standards, speed limits and other regulations in the areas of track gauge, alignment, elevation, curvature and track surface.", "Track geometry __knowledge__ Although, the geometry of the tracks is three-dimensional by nature, the standards are usually expressed in two separate layouts for horizontal and vertical.", "Track geometry __knowledge__ Horizontal layout is the track layout on the horizontal plane.", "Track geometry __knowledge__ This can be thought of as the plan view which is a view of a 3-dimensional track from the position above the track.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2017, by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ All characters are introduced by the show's executive producer Sean O'Connor or, from 27 November, his successor as executive consultant, John Yorke.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The first character to be introduced was Keegan Baker (Zack Morris), a friend of Shakil Kazemi (Shaheen Jafargholi), followed by Emerald Fox (Doña Croll), the mother of Denise Fox (Diane Parish) and Kim Fox-Hubbard (Tameka Empson).", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ Madison Drake (Seraphina Beh), Alexandra D'Costa (Sydney Craven) and Travis Law-Hughes (Alex James-Phelps), three new teenage characters, were also introduced in January as well as their school teacher Mr Gethin Pryce (Cerith Flinn) and Hugo Browning (Simon Williams), the chairman of Weyland & Co.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines repeatedly (called \"rituals\"), or have certain thoughts repeatedly.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ People are unable to control either the thoughts or the activities for more than a short period of time.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ Common activities include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ Some may have difficulty throwing things out.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ These activities occur to such a degree that the person's daily life is negatively affected.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ Often they take up more than an hour a day.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ Most adults realize that the behaviors do not make sense.", "Automation bias __knowledge__ Automation bias is the propensity for humans to favor suggestions from automated decision-making systems and to ignore contradictory information made without automation, even if it is correct.", "Automation bias __knowledge__ This problem has come under increasing scrutiny as decision making in such critical contexts as intensive care units, nuclear power plants, and aircraft cockpits have increasingly involved computerized system monitors and decision aids.", "Automation bias __knowledge__ Errors of automation bias tend to occur when decision-making involves a degree of dependence on computers or other automated aids and the human element is largely confined to monitoring the tasks underway.", "Icinga __knowledge__ Icinga is an open source computer system and network monitoring application.", "Icinga __knowledge__ It was originally created as a fork of the Nagios system monitoring application in 2009.", "Icinga __knowledge__ Icinga is attempting to get past perceived short-comings in Nagios' development process, as well as adding new features such as a modern Web 2.0 style user interface, additional database connectors (for MySQL, Oracle, and PostgreSQL), and a REST API that lets administrators integrate numerous extensions without complicated modification of the Icinga core.", "Icinga __knowledge__ The Icinga developers also seek to reflect community needs more closely and to integrate patches more quickly.", "Aceh Monitoring Mission __knowledge__ The Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) was established by the European Union after the \"Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Ache Movement\" was signed on 15 August 2005 in Helsinki, Finland.", "Aceh Monitoring Mission __knowledge__ The AMM is one of many missions under the EU's Common Security and Defence Policy.", "Aceh Monitoring Mission __knowledge__ The Aceh Monitoring Mission, led by Mr Pieter Feith from the EU, was established to monitor the implementation of various aspects of the peace agreement set out in the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in August 2005.", "Aceh Monitoring Mission __knowledge__ The European Union, together with five contributing countries from ASEAN (Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, Philippines and Singapore), Norway and Switzerland, provided monitors for the peace process in Aceh (Indonesia).", "Functional programming __knowledge__ In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm—a style of building the structure and elements of computer programs—that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids changing-state and mutable data.", "Functional programming __knowledge__ It is a declarative programming paradigm, which means programming is done with expressions or declarations instead of statements.", "Functional programming __knowledge__ In functional code, the output value of a function depends only on the arguments that are passed to the function, so calling a function \"f\" twice with the same value for an argument \"x\" produces the same result \"f(x)\" each time; this is in contrast to procedures depending on a local or global state, which may produce different results at different times when called with the same arguments but a different program state.", "Bicalutamide __knowledge__ Bicalutamide, sold under the brand name Casodex among others, is an antiandrogen medication that is primarily used to treat prostate cancer.", "Bicalutamide __knowledge__ It is typically used together with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue or surgical removal of the testicles to treat advanced prostate cancer.", "Bicalutamide __knowledge__ Bicalutamide may also be used to treat excessive hair growth in women, as a component of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women, to treat early puberty in boys, and to prevent overly long-lasting erections in men.", "Bicalutamide __knowledge__ It is taken by mouth.", "Bicalutamide __knowledge__ Common side effects in men include breast enlargement, breast tenderness, and hot flashes.", "Vigilance (psychology) __knowledge__ In modern psychology, vigilance, also termed sustained concentration, is defined as the ability to maintain concentrated attention over prolonged periods of time.", "Vigilance (psychology) __knowledge__ During this time, the person attempts to detect the appearance of a particular target stimulus.", "Vigilance (psychology) __knowledge__ The individual watches for a signal stimulus that may occur at an unknown time.", "Vigilance (psychology) __knowledge__ The study of vigilance has expanded since the 1940s mainly due to the increased interaction of people with machines for applications involving monitoring and detection of rare events and weak signals.", "Vigilance (psychology) __knowledge__ Such applications include air traffic control, inspection and quality control, automated navigation, military and border surveillance, and lifeguarding." ] ]

[ 26, 2, 11, 3, 6 ]

[ "Yes, I perform administrative duties as a pharmacy technician.", "Yes, I work directly with a lot of patients.", "Yes, it is necessary to develop our organization.", "Yes, without the monitoring tasks we do, while checking for side effects, there would be chaos.", "I agree, just wait till you get your master of pharmacy, you won't need to be mentored anymore." ]

[ "Pharmacist", "Pharmacist", "Pharmacist", "Pharmacist", "Pharmacist" ]

[ "Homebrewing\nI have homebrewed before. Beer can be fun to craft.", "Yes, that is correct. And it can be used to make some really cool concoctions.", "Home brewers have been around for centuries if not thousands of years.", "That's interest. Rice is also very versatile.", "I did not know that. I bet they made some great beer." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Homebrewing is the brewing of beer on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed on the domestic level since its advent, thousands of years prior to its commercial production, although its legality has varied according to local regulation.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed domestically throughout its 7,000-year history, beginning in the Neolithic period in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), Egypt and China.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ It seems to have first developed as thick beers; during this time meads, fruit wines and rice wines were also developed.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Women brewers dominated alcohol production on every occupied continent until commercialization and industrialization of brewing occurred.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The tradition of brewing being in the domain of women stemmed from the fact that brewing was a by-product of gathering, and often considered a part of baking.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans cultivated both grape wine and beer, to a lesser extent.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Roman women often directed production in larger households while the labor was performed by slaves.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ By the Tang dynasty, homebrewing seems to have been a familiar domestic chore in China, albeit the lower classes had to make do with poorly-filtered mash.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Laws against making alcohol were enacted and repealed between the Zhou and Ming dynasties.", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea.", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is brewed from cereal grains—most commonly from malted barley, though wheat, maize (corn), and rice are also used.", "Beer __knowledge__ During the brewing process, fermentation of the starch sugars in the wort produces ethanol and carbonation in the resulting beer.", "Beer __knowledge__ Most modern beer is brewed with hops, which add bitterness and other flavours and act as a natural preservative and stabilizing agent.", "Beer __knowledge__ Other flavouring agents such as gruit, herbs, or fruits may be included or used instead of hops.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ Beer in Canada was introduced by European settlers in the seventeenth century.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ The first commercial brewery was La Brasseries due Roy [sic] started by New France Intendant Jean Talon, in Québec City in 1668.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ Many commercial brewers thrived until Prohibition in Canada.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ The provincial and federal governments' attempt to eliminate \"intoxicating\" beverages led to the closing of nearly three quarters of breweries between 1878 and 1928.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ It was only in the second half of the twentieth century that a significant number of new breweries opened up.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ The Canadian Beer industry now plays an important role in Canadian identity, though globalization of the brewing industry has seen the major players in Canada acquired by, or merged with, foreign companies, notably its three largest beer producers, Labatt, Molson and Sleeman.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ A microbrewery or craft brewery is a brewery that produces small amounts of beer (or sometimes root beer), typically much smaller than large-scale corporate breweries, and is independently owned.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ Such breweries are generally characterized by their emphasis on quality, flavour and brewing technique.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ The microbrewing movement began in the United Kingdom in the 1970s although traditional artisanal brewing existed in Europe for centuries and subsequently spread to other countries.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ As the movement grew and some breweries expanded their production and distribution, the more encompassing concept of craft brewing emerged.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Beer in England has been brewed for hundreds of years.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ As a beer brewing country, England is known for its top fermented cask beer (also called real ale) which finishes maturing in the cellar of the pub rather than at the brewery and is served with only natural carbonation.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ English beer styles include bitter, mild, brown ale and old ale.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Stout, porter and India Pale Ale were also originally brewed in London.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Lager style beer has increased considerably in popularity since the mid 20th century.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Other modern developments include consolidation of large brewers into multinational corporations; growth of beer consumerism; expansion of microbreweries and increased interest in bottle conditioned beers.", "Beer in the United States __knowledge__ Beer in the United States is manufactured by more than 3,000 breweries, which range in size from industry giants to brew pubs and microbreweries.", "Beer in the United States __knowledge__ The United States produced 196 million barrels () of beer in 2012, and consumes roughly of beer per capita annually.", "Beer in the United States __knowledge__ In 2011, the United States was ranked fifteenth in the world in per capita consumption, while total consumption was second only to China.", "Beer in the United States __knowledge__ Although beer was a part of colonial life in the United States, the passing of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1919 resulted in the prohibition of alcoholic beverage sales, forcing nearly all American breweries to close or switch to producing non-alcoholic products.", "Fred Eckhardt __knowledge__ Otto Fredrick \"Fred\" Eckhardt (May 10, 1926 – August 10, 2015) was an American brewer, homebrewing advocate, and writer.", "Fred Eckhardt __knowledge__ Eckhardt is best remembered as a pioneer in the field of beer journalism, publishing a series of articles and books on the topic, including the seminal 1989 tome, \"The Essentials of Beer Style.\"", "Fred Eckhardt __knowledge__ At the time of his death in 2015, Eckhardt was memorialized as \"the Dean of American beer writers.\"", "Fred Eckhardt __knowledge__ Otto Fredrick Eckhardt, known to family and friends as \"Fred,\" was born May 10, 1926.", "Fred Eckhardt __knowledge__ He grew up in the town of Everett, Washington.", "Fred Eckhardt __knowledge__ Eckhardt was first exposed to the homebrewing of beer by his father, who produced his own low quality beverage during the years of Prohibition in the United States.", "GABS Hottest 100 Aussie Craft Beers of the Year __knowledge__ The GABS 'Hottest 100 Aussie Craft Beers of the Year' poll began as a bit of fun in January 2008 at The Local Taphouse beer bars in Melbourne and Sydney, the home of the very first GABS beer festival in 2011.", "GABS Hottest 100 Aussie Craft Beers of the Year __knowledge__ Staff and customers voted for their favourite five Australian craft beers of the year and the resultant list of 100 beers was jokingly called the \"hottest 100 Aussie craft beers of the year\" after the famous Triple J Hottest 100 songs annual poll.", "GABS Hottest 100 Aussie Craft Beers of the Year __knowledge__ Now supported by beer publications Crafty Pint and Australian Brews News, the annual beer poll attracts thousands of beer fans around the country who vote for their favourite Australian craft beers each year." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Homebrewing is the brewing of beer on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed on the domestic level since its advent, thousands of years prior to its commercial production, although its legality has varied according to local regulation.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed domestically throughout its 7,000-year history, beginning in the Neolithic period in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), Egypt and China.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ It seems to have first developed as thick beers; during this time meads, fruit wines and rice wines were also developed.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Women brewers dominated alcohol production on every occupied continent until commercialization and industrialization of brewing occurred.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The tradition of brewing being in the domain of women stemmed from the fact that brewing was a by-product of gathering, and often considered a part of baking.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans cultivated both grape wine and beer, to a lesser extent.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Roman women often directed production in larger households while the labor was performed by slaves.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ By the Tang dynasty, homebrewing seems to have been a familiar domestic chore in China, albeit the lower classes had to make do with poorly-filtered mash.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Laws against making alcohol were enacted and repealed between the Zhou and Ming dynasties.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Vanilla ice cream __knowledge__ Vanilla is frequently used to flavor ice cream, especially in North America and Europe.", "Vanilla ice cream __knowledge__ Vanilla ice cream, like other flavors of ice cream, was originally created by cooling a mixture made of cream, sugar, and vanilla above a container of ice and salt.", "Vanilla ice cream __knowledge__ The type of vanilla used to flavor ice cream varies by location.", "Vanilla ice cream __knowledge__ In North America, consumers are interested in a more prominent, smoky flavor, while in France, they want a more anise-like flavor.", "Vanilla ice cream __knowledge__ To create the smooth consistency of ice cream, the mixture has to be stirred occasionally and then returned to the container of ice and salt to continue the solidification process.", "Paul Farbrace __knowledge__ Paul Farbrace (born 7 July 1967) is a former English professional cricketer, and, as of 2017, is assistant coach to the England cricket team.", "Paul Farbrace __knowledge__ Farbrace, nicknamed \"Farbie\", was a wicket-keeper and right-handed batsman who represented Kent County Cricket Club and Middlesex County Cricket Club, playing in 40 first-class cricket matches and 28 List A cricket matches.", "Paul Farbrace __knowledge__ He enjoyed considerable success as head coach of the Sri Lankan Cricket Team, winning the ICC World Twenty20 2014 and Asia Cup 2014.", "Paul Farbrace __knowledge__ Farbrace played for Kent between 1987 and 1989 and for Middlesex from 1990 to 1995.", "Paul Farbrace __knowledge__ His peak season in county cricket was 1991, when he played 20 first-class matches, made 54 dismissals, but he only averaged 14.81 with the bat.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ My Ruin is an American Los Angeles-based alternative metal band, composed of the husband and wife duo Tairrie B and Mick Murphy.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ The band has been through various line-up changes since its formation in 1999.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Its fanbase is mostly in the UK.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Its sound consists of passionate vocals set against heavy rock beats.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Vocalist Tairrie B Murphy has cultivated a reputation both on and off the stage for her aggressive performances and acerbic vocal style.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Over the decade since the band's formation, the sound has evolved and become heavier with each record, with Mick Murphy’s guitar playing becoming a prominent feature along with his solos and riffs.", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ Metamorphosis is the second studio album by American singer Hilary Duff.", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ The album was released on August 26, 2003 by Hollywood Records as a follow up to her holiday album, \"Santa Claus Lane\" (2002).", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ According to Duff, the album incorporates elements of pop and rock music, and it represents changes that are specific to her life and that everyone experiences.", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ Duff worked with several producers on the album such as The Matrix who worked with Latin Pop Singer, Myra, also signed to Hollywood Records prior.", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ Others who collaborated on the album include Chico Bennett, Matthew Gerrard, John Shanks, and his frequent writing partner Kara DioGuardi.", "What to Do When You Are Dead __knowledge__ What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep.", "What to Do When You Are Dead __knowledge__ Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this perspective.", "What to Do When You Are Dead __knowledge__ \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife.", "What to Do When You Are Dead __knowledge__ Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine.", "What to Do When You Are Dead __knowledge__ A rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available in November, followed by two US tours in February 2005.", "What to Do When You Are Dead __knowledge__ \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" was released on February 22 through independent label Equal Vision Records.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ A microbrewery or craft brewery is a brewery that produces small amounts of beer (or sometimes root beer), typically much smaller than large-scale corporate breweries, and is independently owned.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ Such breweries are generally characterized by their emphasis on quality, flavour and brewing technique.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ The microbrewing movement began in the United Kingdom in the 1970s although traditional artisanal brewing existed in Europe for centuries and subsequently spread to other countries.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ As the movement grew and some breweries expanded their production and distribution, the more encompassing concept of craft brewing emerged.", "Beer in the United States __knowledge__ Beer in the United States is manufactured by more than 3,000 breweries, which range in size from industry giants to brew pubs and microbreweries.", "Beer in the United States __knowledge__ The United States produced 196 million barrels () of beer in 2012, and consumes roughly of beer per capita annually.", "Beer in the United States __knowledge__ In 2011, the United States was ranked fifteenth in the world in per capita consumption, while total consumption was second only to China.", "Beer in the United States __knowledge__ Although beer was a part of colonial life in the United States, the passing of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1919 resulted in the prohibition of alcoholic beverage sales, forcing nearly all American breweries to close or switch to producing non-alcoholic products.", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea.", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is brewed from cereal grains—most commonly from malted barley, though wheat, maize (corn), and rice are also used.", "Beer __knowledge__ During the brewing process, fermentation of the starch sugars in the wort produces ethanol and carbonation in the resulting beer.", "Beer __knowledge__ Most modern beer is brewed with hops, which add bitterness and other flavours and act as a natural preservative and stabilizing agent.", "Beer __knowledge__ Other flavouring agents such as gruit, herbs, or fruits may be included or used instead of hops.", "Grodziskie __knowledge__ Grodziskie (; other names: Grätzer, Grodzisz) is a historical style of beer from Poland that is typically made from oak-smoked wheat malt.", "Grodziskie __knowledge__ The beer can be described as having a clear, light golden color, high carbonation, low alcohol content, low to moderate levels of hop bitterness, and a strong smoke flavor and aroma.", "Grodziskie __knowledge__ The taste is light and crisp, with primary flavors coming from the smoked malt, the high mineral content of the water, and the strain of yeast used to ferment the beverage.", "Grodziskie __knowledge__ The beer was nicknamed \"Polish Champagne\" because of its high carbonation levels, and because it was valued as a high-quality beverage to be used for special occasions.", "Pearl Brewing Company __knowledge__ The Pearl Brewing Company (also known as the Pearl Brewery or just Pearl) was an American brewery, established in 1883 in Downtown San Antonio, Texas, USA.", "Pearl Brewing Company __knowledge__ In 1985, Pearl's parent company purchased the Pabst Brewing Company and assumed the Pabst name.", "Pearl Brewing Company __knowledge__ In 1999, the Pabst Brewing Company began transferring its production to Miller Brewing, on a contract basis, and closing all of its breweries.", "Pearl Brewing Company __knowledge__ Pearl beer is still in production at Miller's Ft. Worth, Texas facility, but the Pearl Brewery in San Antonio was closed in 2001.", "Pearl Brewing Company __knowledge__ Since then, the former brewery was purchased by Silver Ventures, Inc., which has made the property the crown jewel in revitalization efforts of southern Midtown and northern Downtown San Antonio.", "History of beer __knowledge__ Beer is one of the oldest beverages humans have produced, dating back to at least the 5th millennium BC in Iran, and was recorded in the written history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia and spread throughout the world.", "History of beer __knowledge__ As almost any cereal containing certain sugars can undergo spontaneous fermentation due to wild yeasts in the air, it is possible that beer-like beverages were independently developed throughout the world soon after a tribe or culture had domesticated cereal.", "History of beer __knowledge__ Chemical tests of ancient pottery jars reveal that beer was produced as far back as about 7,000 years ago in what is today Iran." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Homebrewing is the brewing of beer on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed on the domestic level since its advent, thousands of years prior to its commercial production, although its legality has varied according to local regulation.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed domestically throughout its 7,000-year history, beginning in the Neolithic period in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), Egypt and China.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ It seems to have first developed as thick beers; during this time meads, fruit wines and rice wines were also developed.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Women brewers dominated alcohol production on every occupied continent until commercialization and industrialization of brewing occurred.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The tradition of brewing being in the domain of women stemmed from the fact that brewing was a by-product of gathering, and often considered a part of baking.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans cultivated both grape wine and beer, to a lesser extent.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Roman women often directed production in larger households while the labor was performed by slaves.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ By the Tang dynasty, homebrewing seems to have been a familiar domestic chore in China, albeit the lower classes had to make do with poorly-filtered mash.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Laws against making alcohol were enacted and repealed between the Zhou and Ming dynasties.", "History of professional baseball in Milwaukee __knowledge__ The following is a history of professional baseball in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, including its current team, the Brewers.", "History of professional baseball in Milwaukee __knowledge__ Milwaukee was an early prospect for professional baseball, with several brief experiments at the major league level but mostly in the minor leagues.", "History of professional baseball in Milwaukee __knowledge__ The longest-lasting minor league club was the Milwaukee Brewers, who played in the American Association from 1902 through 1952.", "History of professional baseball in Milwaukee __knowledge__ The nicknames of these teams were initially assigned by the media rather than the teams themselves.", "History of professional baseball in Milwaukee __knowledge__ Some were known as the \"Creams\" or \"Cream Citys\" after the distinctive brick which gave Milwaukee its nickname, others were known as the \"Brewers\", in reference to one of the city's chief industries.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ A cornelius keg (also known as a Corney or soda keg) is a stainless steel canister (keg) originally used as containers by the soft drink industry.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ They can be used to store and dispense homemade sodas and home brewed beer.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ Cornelius kegs were originally made by Cornelius, Inc.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ In the keg, fully made soda is stored under pressure just like standard cans and bottles.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ The soda is referred to as \"pre-mix\" in the industry, as compared to Bag-In-Box (BIB) packages which are concentrated syrup.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ BIB soda is cheaper but requires a high quality water source and well calibrated dispenser.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ Pre-mix soda costs more and takes up more space, but can be used anywhere, and the equipment is simpler and cheaper.", "Ballast Point Brewing Company __knowledge__ Ballast Point Brewing Company is an American brewery founded in 1996 by Jack White in San Diego, California.", "Ballast Point Brewing Company __knowledge__ Ballast Point Brewing Co. started in the back of Home Brew Mart, a homebrew supply store White founded in 1992.", "Ballast Point Brewing Company __knowledge__ As of 2015, it was the second largest brewer in San Diego County and the 17th largest brewery in the country based on sales volume.", "Ballast Point Brewing Company __knowledge__ The company's main production facility is in Miramar.", "Ballast Point Brewing Company __knowledge__ It also has brewery locations in San Diego's Little Italy and Scripps Ranch neighborhoods, as well as its original Home Brew Mart location in San Diego's Linda Vista neighborhood..", "Ballast Point Brewing Company __knowledge__ In 2017, Ballast Point opened its first East Coast brewing facility in Daleville, Virginia, near Roanoke.", "Mikkeller __knowledge__ Mikkeller is a microbrewery founded in 2006 in Copenhagen, Denmark that is based on the so-called \"cuckoo\", \"phantom\" or \"gypsy\" ethos; that is, the company does not operate an official brewery and, instead, collaborates with other brewers to produce their recipes or experimental one-off brews.", "Mikkeller __knowledge__ The brewery was founded by two home brewers: Mikkel Borg Bjergsø, a high school teacher, and journalist Kristian Klarup Keller.", "Mikkeller __knowledge__ Both sought to introduce their home-brewed beer to the public and to \"challenge beer friends with intense new tastes\", drawing inspiration from the American breweries that \"aren't afraid to play and break all the rules\".", "Ryan Braun __knowledge__ Ryan Joseph Braun (born November 17, 1983) is an American baseball left fielder for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB).", "Ryan Braun __knowledge__ While currently the starting left fielder for the Brewers, Braun has also played right field during his career and was also a third baseman during his rookie season.", "Ryan Braun __knowledge__ Braun was a two-time All-American at the University of Miami, where he was named \"National Freshman of the Year\" by \"Baseball America\" in 2003.", "Ryan Braun __knowledge__ The Brewers drafted him in the first round (fifth overall) in the 2005 MLB draft.", "Ryan Braun __knowledge__ He was the team's Minor League Player of the Year in 2006.", "Ryan Braun __knowledge__ Braun is considered a five-tool player for his ability to hit for power and average, his baserunning speed, and his excellent fielding and arm strength.", "2007 Milwaukee Brewers season __knowledge__ The 2007 Milwaukee Brewers season marked the 25th anniversary of the Milwaukee Brewers winning the American League Championship and the 50th anniversary of the Milwaukee Braves winning the World Series.", "2007 Milwaukee Brewers season __knowledge__ During the offseason, the Brewers re-signed free agents Bill Hall and Chris Capuano.", "2007 Milwaukee Brewers season __knowledge__ The Brewers were also able to sign starting pitcher Jeff Suppan, second-baseman Craig Counsell, and third baseman Tony Graffanino from free agency.", "2007 Milwaukee Brewers season __knowledge__ The Brewers finished in second place in the National League Central with a record of 83-79.", "2007 Milwaukee Brewers season __knowledge__ The Brewers headed into the season celebrating their 25th anniversary of their American League Championship.", "Charlie Papazian __knowledge__ Charles N. \"Charlie\" Papazian (born January 23 ca.", "Charlie Papazian __knowledge__ 1950) is an American nuclear engineer, brewer and author.", "Charlie Papazian __knowledge__ He founded the Association of Brewers and the Great American Beer Festival, and wrote \"The Complete Joy of Home Brewing\" (1984).", "Charlie Papazian __knowledge__ He is the longtime former president (1979-2016) of the Brewers Association.", "Charlie Papazian __knowledge__ He is also the creator of the National Pie Day, a celebration of pies which is celebrated on January 23, Papazian's birthday.", "Charlie Papazian __knowledge__ Papazian, an American of Armenian descent attended the University of Virginia, graduating in 1972 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Nuclear Engineering.", "Charlie Papazian __knowledge__ He lives in the Boulder, Colorado area with his wife Sandra.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ Beer in Canada was introduced by European settlers in the seventeenth century.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ The first commercial brewery was La Brasseries due Roy [sic] started by New France Intendant Jean Talon, in Québec City in 1668.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ Many commercial brewers thrived until Prohibition in Canada.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ The provincial and federal governments' attempt to eliminate \"intoxicating\" beverages led to the closing of nearly three quarters of breweries between 1878 and 1928.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ It was only in the second half of the twentieth century that a significant number of new breweries opened up.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ The Canadian Beer industry now plays an important role in Canadian identity, though globalization of the brewing industry has seen the major players in Canada acquired by, or merged with, foreign companies, notably its three largest beer producers, Labatt, Molson and Sleeman.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Beer in England has been brewed for hundreds of years.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ As a beer brewing country, England is known for its top fermented cask beer (also called real ale) which finishes maturing in the cellar of the pub rather than at the brewery and is served with only natural carbonation.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ English beer styles include bitter, mild, brown ale and old ale.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Stout, porter and India Pale Ale were also originally brewed in London.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Lager style beer has increased considerably in popularity since the mid 20th century.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Other modern developments include consolidation of large brewers into multinational corporations; growth of beer consumerism; expansion of microbreweries and increased interest in bottle conditioned beers.", "History of beer __knowledge__ Beer is one of the oldest beverages humans have produced, dating back to at least the 5th millennium BC in Iran, and was recorded in the written history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia and spread throughout the world.", "History of beer __knowledge__ As almost any cereal containing certain sugars can undergo spontaneous fermentation due to wild yeasts in the air, it is possible that beer-like beverages were independently developed throughout the world soon after a tribe or culture had domesticated cereal.", "History of beer __knowledge__ Chemical tests of ancient pottery jars reveal that beer was produced as far back as about 7,000 years ago in what is today Iran.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ A microbrewery or craft brewery is a brewery that produces small amounts of beer (or sometimes root beer), typically much smaller than large-scale corporate breweries, and is independently owned.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ Such breweries are generally characterized by their emphasis on quality, flavour and brewing technique.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ The microbrewing movement began in the United Kingdom in the 1970s although traditional artisanal brewing existed in Europe for centuries and subsequently spread to other countries.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ As the movement grew and some breweries expanded their production and distribution, the more encompassing concept of craft brewing emerged.", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea.", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is brewed from cereal grains—most commonly from malted barley, though wheat, maize (corn), and rice are also used.", "Beer __knowledge__ During the brewing process, fermentation of the starch sugars in the wort produces ethanol and carbonation in the resulting beer.", "Beer __knowledge__ Most modern beer is brewed with hops, which add bitterness and other flavours and act as a natural preservative and stabilizing agent.", "Beer __knowledge__ Other flavouring agents such as gruit, herbs, or fruits may be included or used instead of hops.", "Beer in Belgium __knowledge__ Beer in Belgium varies from pale lager via the amber of special and lambic beer, red of Flemish red, to black of Scotch and Stout beers.", "Beer in Belgium __knowledge__ There are approximately 180 breweries in the country, ranging from international giants to microbreweries.", "Beer in Belgium __knowledge__ In 2016, UNESCO inscribed Belgian beer culture on their list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity, noting that: beer culture in Belgium combines know-how concerning nature, social practices and craft skills that constitute an integral part of daily and festive life.", "Beer in Belgium __knowledge__ Regularly shared between practitioners, knowledge and skills are transmitted from masters to apprentices in breweries but also within families, in public spaces and through formal education.", "Beer in Australia __knowledge__ Beer arrived in Australia at the beginning of British colonisation.", "Beer in Australia __knowledge__ In 2004 Australia was ranked fourth internationally in per capita beer consumption, at around 110 litres per year; although, the nation ranked considerably lower in a World Health Organization report of alcohol consumption per capita of 12.2 litres.", "Beer in Australia __knowledge__ The most popular beer style in modern Australia is lager.", "Beer in Australia __knowledge__ The oldest brewery still in operation is the Cascade Brewery, established in Tasmania in 1824.", "Beer in Australia __knowledge__ The largest Australian-owned brewery is the family-owned Coopers Brewery, as the other two major breweries Foster's Group and Lion Nathan are owned by the South African SABMiller and the Japanese Kirin Brewing Company, respectively." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Homebrewing is the brewing of beer on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed on the domestic level since its advent, thousands of years prior to its commercial production, although its legality has varied according to local regulation.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed domestically throughout its 7,000-year history, beginning in the Neolithic period in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), Egypt and China.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ It seems to have first developed as thick beers; during this time meads, fruit wines and rice wines were also developed.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Women brewers dominated alcohol production on every occupied continent until commercialization and industrialization of brewing occurred.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The tradition of brewing being in the domain of women stemmed from the fact that brewing was a by-product of gathering, and often considered a part of baking.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans cultivated both grape wine and beer, to a lesser extent.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Roman women often directed production in larger households while the labor was performed by slaves.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ By the Tang dynasty, homebrewing seems to have been a familiar domestic chore in China, albeit the lower classes had to make do with poorly-filtered mash.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Laws against making alcohol were enacted and repealed between the Zhou and Ming dynasties.", "Rice __knowledge__ Rice is the seed of the grass species \"Oryza sativa\" (Asian rice) or \"Oryza glaberrima\" (African rice).", "Rice __knowledge__ As a cereal grain, it is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in Asia.", "Rice __knowledge__ It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production (rice, 741.5 million tonnes in 2014), after sugarcane (1.9 billion tonnes) and maize (1.0 billion tonnes).", "Rice __knowledge__ Since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important grain with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans.", "HMS Versatile (D32) __knowledge__ HMS \"Versatile\" (D32) was an Admiralty V-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service in World War I, the Russian Civil War, and World War II.", "HMS Versatile (D32) __knowledge__ \"Versatile\", the first Royal Navy ship of the name, was ordered on 30 June 1916 as part of the 9th Order of the 1916–17 Naval Programme.", "HMS Versatile (D32) __knowledge__ She was laid down on 31 January 1917 by Hawthorn Leslie and Company at Tyneside, England, and launched on 31 October 1917.", "HMS Versatile (D32) __knowledge__ She was completed on 11 February 1918 and commissioned into service the same day.", "HMS Versatile (D32) __knowledge__ Her original pennant number, F29, was later changed to G10 and became D32 during the interwar period.", "HMS Versatile (D32) __knowledge__ All V- and W-class destroyers, \"Versatile\" among them, were assigned to the Grand Fleet or Harwich Force.", "Condoleezza Rice __knowledge__ Condoleezza \"Condi\" Rice (; born November 14, 1954) is an American political scientist and diplomat.", "Condoleezza Rice __knowledge__ She served as the 66th United States Secretary of State, the second person to hold that office in the administration of President George W. Bush.", "Condoleezza Rice __knowledge__ Rice was the first female African-American Secretary of State, as well as the second African-American Secretary of State (after Colin Powell), and the second female Secretary of State (after Madeleine Albright).", "Condoleezza Rice __knowledge__ Rice was President Bush's National Security Advisor during his first term, making her the first woman to serve in that position.", "Condoleezza Rice __knowledge__ Rice was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and grew up while the South was racially segregated.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ Malaysian cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices found in Malaysia, and reflects the multiethnic makeup of its population.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The vast majority of Malaysia's population can roughly be divided among three major ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The remainder consists of the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, the Peranakan and Eurasian creole communities, as well as a significant number of foreign workers and expatriates.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ As a result of historical migrations, colonisation by foreign powers, and its geographical position within its wider home region, Malaysia's culinary style in the present day is primarily a melange of traditions from its Malay, Chinese, Indian, Indonesian and ethnic Bornean citizens, with heavy to light influences from Thai, Portuguese, Dutch, and British cuisines, to name a few.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.", "Rice University __knowledge__ Rice University, officially William Marsh Rice University, is a private research university located on a 295-acre campus in Houston, Texas, United States.", "Rice University __knowledge__ The university is situated near the Houston Museum District and is adjacent to the Texas Medical Center.", "Rice University __knowledge__ Rice is generally considered the foremost university and the most selective institution of higher education in the state of Texas.", "Rice University __knowledge__ Opened in 1912 after the murder of its namesake William Marsh Rice, Rice is now a research university with an undergraduate focus.", "Rice University __knowledge__ Its emphasis on education is demonstrated by a small student body and 6:1 student-faculty ratio, and it has been nationally recognized as a leading university for undergraduate teaching.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ A rice cooker or rice steamer is an automated kitchen appliance designed to boil or steam rice.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ It consists of a heat source, a cooking bowl, and a thermostat.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ The thermostat measures the temperature of the cooking bowl and controls the heat.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ Complex rice cookers may have many more sensors and other components, and may be multipurpose.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ The term rice cooker formerly applied to non-automated dedicated rice-cooking utensils, which have an ancient history (a ceramic rice steamer dated to 1250 BC is on display in the British Museum).", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ It now applies mostly to automated cookers.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ Electric rice cookers were developed in Japan, where they are known as pressure cookers .", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in the Korean peninsula and southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine has evolved through a complex interaction of the natural environment and different cultural trends.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Korean cuisine is largely based on rice, vegetables, and meats.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional Korean meals are noted for the number of side dishes (반찬; \"banchan\") that accompany steam-cooked short-grain rice.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Kimchi is served at nearly every meal.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Commonly used ingredients include sesame oil, \"doenjang\" (fermented bean paste), soy sauce, salt, garlic, ginger, pepper flakes, \"gochujang\" (fermented red chili paste) and napa cabbage.", "Korean alcoholic beverages __knowledge__ Korean culture has a wide variety of traditional alcoholic beverages, called sul ().", "Korean alcoholic beverages __knowledge__ Most of these beverages end with the Sino-Korean word \"ju\" (), while some alcoholic beverages end with the native Korean word \"sul\"; the Sino-Korean \"ju\" is not used as an independent noun.", "Korean alcoholic beverages __knowledge__ It is said that there are over 1,000 different kinds of alcoholic beverages in Korea.", "Korean alcoholic beverages __knowledge__ Most Korean alcohols are made from glutinous and non-glutinous rice and are fermented with the aid of yeast and nuruk (a wheat-based source of the enzyme amylase).", "Korean alcoholic beverages __knowledge__ Fruits, flowers, herbs and other natural ingredients have also been used to craft traditional Korean alcoholic beverages.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ Cabernet Sauvignon () is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Canada's Okanagan Valley to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ Cabernet Sauvignon became internationally recognized through its prominence in Bordeaux wines where it is often blended with Merlot and Cabernet Franc.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ From France, the grape spread across Europe and to the New World where it found new homes in places like California's Santa Cruz Mountains, Napa Valley, New Zealand's Hawkes Bay, Australia's Margaret River and Coonawarra regions, and Chile's Maipo Valley and Colchagua.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Beer in Belgium __knowledge__ Beer in Belgium varies from pale lager via the amber of special and lambic beer, red of Flemish red, to black of Scotch and Stout beers.", "Beer in Belgium __knowledge__ There are approximately 180 breweries in the country, ranging from international giants to microbreweries.", "Beer in Belgium __knowledge__ In 2016, UNESCO inscribed Belgian beer culture on their list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity, noting that: beer culture in Belgium combines know-how concerning nature, social practices and craft skills that constitute an integral part of daily and festive life.", "Beer in Belgium __knowledge__ Regularly shared between practitioners, knowledge and skills are transmitted from masters to apprentices in breweries but also within families, in public spaces and through formal education." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Homebrewing is the brewing of beer on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed on the domestic level since its advent, thousands of years prior to its commercial production, although its legality has varied according to local regulation.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed domestically throughout its 7,000-year history, beginning in the Neolithic period in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), Egypt and China.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ It seems to have first developed as thick beers; during this time meads, fruit wines and rice wines were also developed.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Women brewers dominated alcohol production on every occupied continent until commercialization and industrialization of brewing occurred.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The tradition of brewing being in the domain of women stemmed from the fact that brewing was a by-product of gathering, and often considered a part of baking.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans cultivated both grape wine and beer, to a lesser extent.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Roman women often directed production in larger households while the labor was performed by slaves.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ By the Tang dynasty, homebrewing seems to have been a familiar domestic chore in China, albeit the lower classes had to make do with poorly-filtered mash.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Laws against making alcohol were enacted and repealed between the Zhou and Ming dynasties.", "List of breweries in Montana __knowledge__ Breweries in Montana produce a wide range of beers in different styles that are marketed locally, regionally, and nationally.", "List of breweries in Montana __knowledge__ Brewing companies vary widely in the volume and variety of beer produced, from small nanobreweries and microbreweries to massive multinational conglomerate macrobreweries.", "List of breweries in Montana __knowledge__ In 2012 Montana's 38 brewing establishments (including breweries, brewpubs, importers, and company-owned packagers and wholesalers) employed 220 people directly, and more than 4,700 others in related jobs such as wholesaling and retailing.", "List of breweries in Montana __knowledge__ As of August 2016, there are 68 breweries in operation in the state of Montana.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ A microbrewery or craft brewery is a brewery that produces small amounts of beer (or sometimes root beer), typically much smaller than large-scale corporate breweries, and is independently owned.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ Such breweries are generally characterized by their emphasis on quality, flavour and brewing technique.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ The microbrewing movement began in the United Kingdom in the 1970s although traditional artisanal brewing existed in Europe for centuries and subsequently spread to other countries.", "Microbrewery __knowledge__ As the movement grew and some breweries expanded their production and distribution, the more encompassing concept of craft brewing emerged.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "Pabst Brewing Company __knowledge__ The Pabst Brewing Company () is an American company that dates its origins to a brewing company founded in 1844 by Jacob Best and was, by 1889, named after Frederick Pabst.", "Pabst Brewing Company __knowledge__ It is currently a holding company which contracts the brewing of over two dozen brands of beer and malt liquor: these include its own flagship Pabst Blue Ribbon, as well as brands from now defunct breweries including P. Ballantine and Sons Brewing Company, G. Heileman Brewing Company, Lone Star Brewing Company, Pearl Brewing Company, Piels Bros., Valentin Blatz Brewing Company, National Brewing Company, Olympia Brewing Company, Falstaff Brewing Corporation, Primo Brewing & Malting Company, Rainier Brewing Company, F & M Schaefer Brewing Company, Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company, Jacob Schmidt Brewing Company and Stroh Brewery Company.", "Dock Street Brewing Company __knowledge__ Dock Street Brewing Company is a brewery in the Cedar Park neighborhood of Philadelphia, USA.", "Dock Street Brewing Company __knowledge__ It claims to be the first craft brewing company based in the Philadelphia area following Prohibition and one of the first in the country.", "Dock Street Brewing Company __knowledge__ The name Dock Street was chosen in honor of the seaport district of the same name in Philadelphia which was the largest producer of beer in the then-newly formed country in the late 1700s.", "Dock Street Brewing Company __knowledge__ Dock Street was created in 1985 as a bottled beer operation based in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.", "Dock Street Brewing Company __knowledge__ It was founded by photographer Rosemarie Certo and her husband Jeffrey Ware, a Philadelphia restaurateur.", "Beer in Slovakia __knowledge__ Beer in Slovakia () has been produced and consumed at least since the 15th century.", "Beer in Slovakia __knowledge__ Together with the neighbouring Czech Republic, with whom it has a shared and intertwined history, Slovakia has a number of breweries and a rich beer culture.", "Beer in Slovakia __knowledge__ Brews in Slovakia usually range between 3.8 and 5.0% alcohol content, and are traditionally classified by their density, or specific gravity using the Plato scale.", "Beer in Slovakia __knowledge__ This is the amount of dissolved solids before fermentation, and tells roughly how much fermentable material (usually malted barley) was used and hints at what the alcohol content might be.", "Beer in Slovakia __knowledge__ Common measurements of 10° or 12° would be equivalent to 1040 or 1048 in the English \"original gravity\" scale.", "Christian Moerlein Brewing Co. __knowledge__ Christian Moerlein Brewing Co. is a private beer company that began production in 1853 in Cincinnati, Ohio by German immigrant Christian Moerlein.", "Christian Moerlein Brewing Co. __knowledge__ Before closing its doors in 1919 as result of prohibition, Christian Moerlein was among the ten largest American breweries by volume.", "Christian Moerlein Brewing Co. __knowledge__ In 1981, the brand was revived by the Hudepohl Brewing Company as a \"better beer\" a precursor to the current craft beer category and is considered a pioneer craft beer of today's craft beer movement.", "Christian Moerlein Brewing Co. __knowledge__ In 1999, Hudepohl-Schoenling Brewing Co. sold out to a group of out-of-town owners, a sale that included the famed Christian Moerlein craft beer brand.", "History of professional baseball in Milwaukee __knowledge__ The following is a history of professional baseball in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, including its current team, the Brewers.", "History of professional baseball in Milwaukee __knowledge__ Milwaukee was an early prospect for professional baseball, with several brief experiments at the major league level but mostly in the minor leagues.", "History of professional baseball in Milwaukee __knowledge__ The longest-lasting minor league club was the Milwaukee Brewers, who played in the American Association from 1902 through 1952.", "History of professional baseball in Milwaukee __knowledge__ The nicknames of these teams were initially assigned by the media rather than the teams themselves.", "History of professional baseball in Milwaukee __knowledge__ Some were known as the \"Creams\" or \"Cream Citys\" after the distinctive brick which gave Milwaukee its nickname, others were known as the \"Brewers\", in reference to one of the city's chief industries.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Beer in England has been brewed for hundreds of years.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ As a beer brewing country, England is known for its top fermented cask beer (also called real ale) which finishes maturing in the cellar of the pub rather than at the brewery and is served with only natural carbonation.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ English beer styles include bitter, mild, brown ale and old ale.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Stout, porter and India Pale Ale were also originally brewed in London.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Lager style beer has increased considerably in popularity since the mid 20th century.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Other modern developments include consolidation of large brewers into multinational corporations; growth of beer consumerism; expansion of microbreweries and increased interest in bottle conditioned beers.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ Beer in Canada was introduced by European settlers in the seventeenth century.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ The first commercial brewery was La Brasseries due Roy [sic] started by New France Intendant Jean Talon, in Québec City in 1668.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ Many commercial brewers thrived until Prohibition in Canada.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ The provincial and federal governments' attempt to eliminate \"intoxicating\" beverages led to the closing of nearly three quarters of breweries between 1878 and 1928.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ It was only in the second half of the twentieth century that a significant number of new breweries opened up.", "Beer in Canada __knowledge__ The Canadian Beer industry now plays an important role in Canadian identity, though globalization of the brewing industry has seen the major players in Canada acquired by, or merged with, foreign companies, notably its three largest beer producers, Labatt, Molson and Sleeman.", "Ballast Point Brewing Company __knowledge__ Ballast Point Brewing Company is an American brewery founded in 1996 by Jack White in San Diego, California.", "Ballast Point Brewing Company __knowledge__ Ballast Point Brewing Co. started in the back of Home Brew Mart, a homebrew supply store White founded in 1992.", "Ballast Point Brewing Company __knowledge__ As of 2015, it was the second largest brewer in San Diego County and the 17th largest brewery in the country based on sales volume.", "Ballast Point Brewing Company __knowledge__ The company's main production facility is in Miramar.", "Ballast Point Brewing Company __knowledge__ It also has brewery locations in San Diego's Little Italy and Scripps Ranch neighborhoods, as well as its original Home Brew Mart location in San Diego's Linda Vista neighborhood..", "Ballast Point Brewing Company __knowledge__ In 2017, Ballast Point opened its first East Coast brewing facility in Daleville, Virginia, near Roanoke.", "Mikkeller __knowledge__ Mikkeller is a microbrewery founded in 2006 in Copenhagen, Denmark that is based on the so-called \"cuckoo\", \"phantom\" or \"gypsy\" ethos; that is, the company does not operate an official brewery and, instead, collaborates with other brewers to produce their recipes or experimental one-off brews.", "Mikkeller __knowledge__ The brewery was founded by two home brewers: Mikkel Borg Bjergsø, a high school teacher, and journalist Kristian Klarup Keller.", "Mikkeller __knowledge__ Both sought to introduce their home-brewed beer to the public and to \"challenge beer friends with intense new tastes\", drawing inspiration from the American breweries that \"aren't afraid to play and break all the rules\".", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ A cornelius keg (also known as a Corney or soda keg) is a stainless steel canister (keg) originally used as containers by the soft drink industry.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ They can be used to store and dispense homemade sodas and home brewed beer.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ Cornelius kegs were originally made by Cornelius, Inc.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ In the keg, fully made soda is stored under pressure just like standard cans and bottles.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ The soda is referred to as \"pre-mix\" in the industry, as compared to Bag-In-Box (BIB) packages which are concentrated syrup.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ BIB soda is cheaper but requires a high quality water source and well calibrated dispenser.", "Cornelius keg __knowledge__ Pre-mix soda costs more and takes up more space, but can be used anywhere, and the equipment is simpler and cheaper.", "The Beer Store __knowledge__ Brewers Retail Inc. (doing business as The Beer Store), is a Canadian privately owned chain of retail outlets selling beer and other malt beverages in the province of Ontario, Canada, founded in 1927.", "The Beer Store __knowledge__ Owned at its inception by a consortium of Ontario-based brewers, it currently operates as a unique open retail and wholesale system jointly owned by 30 Ontario-based brewers.", "The Beer Store __knowledge__ Under this ownership model, all qualified brewers are free to list their products without discrimination and set their own selling prices.", "The Beer Store __knowledge__ These prices are subject only to basic LCBO price approval which must comply with legislated minimum and uniform pricing requirements." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 ]

[ "basically homebrewing is personal small scale beer production", "beer has been brewed by home brewers even prior to commercial production", "when people first started they made thick beers, then fruit and rice wines", "woman were the main home brewers before beer was even commercialized", "the reason women did it mostly because it was considered a part of baking" ]

[ "Homebrewing", "Homebrewing", "Homebrewing", "Homebrewing", "Homebrewing" ]

[ "Red hair\nred hair is rare but looks good sometimes.", "yea the really good red hair is great.", "yea i know, i think europeans have more of it", "oh wow thats cool", "yea i think its the genes" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair (or ginger hair) occurs naturally in 1–2% of the human population.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It occurs more frequently (2–6%) in people of northern or western European ancestry, and less frequently in other populations.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair appears most commonly in people with two copies of a recessive allele on chromosome 16 which produces an altered version of the MC1R protein.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair varies in hues from a deep burgundy or bright copper (reddish-brown or auburn) through to burnt orange or red-orange and strawberry blond.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It is associated with fair skin color, lighter eye colors (gray, blue, green, and hazel), freckles, and sensitivity to ultraviolet light.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Cultural reactions have varied from ridicule to admiration; many common stereotypes exist regarding redheads and they are often portrayed as fiery-tempered.", "Red hair __knowledge__ The term redhead has been in use since at least 1510.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair is most commonly found at the northern and western fringes of Europe; it is centered around populations in the British Isles.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Redheads today are commonly associated with the Celtic nations and to a far lesser extent the Germanic peoples.", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ Monkeys, particularly macaques and gibbons, have played significant roles in Chinese culture for over two thousand years.", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ Some examples familiar to English speakers include the zodiacal Year of the Monkey, the Monkey King Sun Wukong in the novel \"Journey to the West\", and Monkey Kung Fu.", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ The Chinese language has numerous words meaning \"simian; monkey; ape\".", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ Some diachronically changed meanings in reference to different simians.", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ For instance, Chinese \"xingxing\" 猩猩 originally named \"a mythical creature with a human face and pig body\", and became the modern name for the \"orangutan\".", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ Within the classification of Chinese characters, almost all \"monkey; ape\" words – with the exceptions of \"nao\" 夒 and \"yu\" 禺 that were originally monkey pictographs – are written with radical-phonetic compound characters.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ The darker a person's natural hair color is, the more individual hair follicles they have on their scalp.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Particular hair colors are associated with ethnic groups.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Gray or white hair is associated with age.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ The Fischer–Saller scale, named after Eugen Fischer and , is used in physical anthropology and medicine to determine the shades of hair color.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in Laurell K. Hamilton's \"\" series of novels.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The title character, Anita Blake starts as a human with the power of necromancy.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She joins the organization Animators, Inc. as an animator: a person who raises zombies) and a vampire executioner.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ In later volumes, she acquires some powers that are commonly associated with vampires.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She contracts the lycanthropy viruses which makes her associate with were-creatures.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She also grows powers as a succubus.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ Bert is the founder and managing partner of Animators, Inc. Over 6 feet tall and built like a former athlete, Bert is an unscrupulous boss who is inclined to sign the animators up for almost any job if the price is right.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ Mattel's fashion doll franchise \"Monster High\" features a variety of fictional characters, many of whom are students at the titular high school.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The female characters are classified as Ghouls and the male characters are classified as Mansters.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The characters are generally the sons and daughters, or related to monsters that have been popularized in fiction.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The franchise's official website identifies six of the characters as Original Ghouls.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ In addition to the listed Ghouls and Mansters, there are other characters who have been introduced in the franchise's related media including the web/video and book series.", "San Baudelio de Berlanga __knowledge__ The Hermitage of San Baudelio de Berlanga (\"Ermita de San Baudelio de Berlanga\") is an early 11th-century church at Caltojar in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain, 80 km south of Berlanga de Duero.", "San Baudelio de Berlanga __knowledge__ It is an example of Mozarabic architecture and was built in the 11th century, in what was then the frontier between Islamic and Christian lands.", "San Baudelio de Berlanga __knowledge__ It is dedicated to Saint Baudilus or Baudel.", "San Baudelio de Berlanga __knowledge__ Declared a national monument in 1917, The Hermitage of San Baudelio de Berlanga is thought to have been built to honor Saint Baudilus, or San Baudelio as he is known in Spanish.", "San Baudelio de Berlanga __knowledge__ Saint Baudilus was a monk who lived during the second or third century in Nîmes and is mentioned in two twelfth-century documents.", "Red __knowledge__ Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "Red __knowledge__ It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "Red __knowledge__ It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Red __knowledge__ Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "Red __knowledge__ The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair (or ginger hair) occurs naturally in 1–2% of the human population.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It occurs more frequently (2–6%) in people of northern or western European ancestry, and less frequently in other populations.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair appears most commonly in people with two copies of a recessive allele on chromosome 16 which produces an altered version of the MC1R protein.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair varies in hues from a deep burgundy or bright copper (reddish-brown or auburn) through to burnt orange or red-orange and strawberry blond.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It is associated with fair skin color, lighter eye colors (gray, blue, green, and hazel), freckles, and sensitivity to ultraviolet light.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Cultural reactions have varied from ridicule to admiration; many common stereotypes exist regarding redheads and they are often portrayed as fiery-tempered.", "Red hair __knowledge__ The term redhead has been in use since at least 1510.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair is most commonly found at the northern and western fringes of Europe; it is centered around populations in the British Isles.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Redheads today are commonly associated with the Celtic nations and to a far lesser extent the Germanic peoples.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in Laurell K. Hamilton's \"\" series of novels.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The title character, Anita Blake starts as a human with the power of necromancy.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She joins the organization Animators, Inc. as an animator: a person who raises zombies) and a vampire executioner.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ In later volumes, she acquires some powers that are commonly associated with vampires.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She contracts the lycanthropy viruses which makes her associate with were-creatures.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She also grows powers as a succubus.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ Bert is the founder and managing partner of Animators, Inc. Over 6 feet tall and built like a former athlete, Bert is an unscrupulous boss who is inclined to sign the animators up for almost any job if the price is right.", "Toyah Willcox __knowledge__ Toyah Ann Willcox (born 18 May 1958) is an English singer and actress.", "Toyah Willcox __knowledge__ In a career spanning more than thirty years, Willcox has had 8 Top 40 singles, released over 20 albums, written two books, appeared in over forty stage plays and ten feature films, and voiced and presented numerous television shows.", "Toyah Willcox __knowledge__ Between 1977 and 1983 she fronted the band Toyah, before embarking on a solo career in the mid-1980s.", "Toyah Willcox __knowledge__ Her biggest hits include \"It's a Mystery\", \"Thunder in the Mountains\" and \"I Want to Be Free\".", "Toyah Willcox __knowledge__ Willcox was born in Kings Heath, Birmingham.", "Toyah Willcox __knowledge__ Her father Beric Willcox ran a successful joinery business and owned three factories.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ The darker a person's natural hair color is, the more individual hair follicles they have on their scalp.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Particular hair colors are associated with ethnic groups.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Gray or white hair is associated with age.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ The Fischer–Saller scale, named after Eugen Fischer and , is used in physical anthropology and medicine to determine the shades of hair color.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ Mattel's fashion doll franchise \"Monster High\" features a variety of fictional characters, many of whom are students at the titular high school.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The female characters are classified as Ghouls and the male characters are classified as Mansters.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The characters are generally the sons and daughters, or related to monsters that have been popularized in fiction.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The franchise's official website identifies six of the characters as Original Ghouls.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ In addition to the listed Ghouls and Mansters, there are other characters who have been introduced in the franchise's related media including the web/video and book series.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ \"Ginger Kids\" is the eleventh episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ The 136th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 9, 2005.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ It caused controversy after its ironic premise was misunderstood by people who acted violently against redheads.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ In the episode, Cartman suffers from a mysterious and sudden onset of Gingervitus.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ Sick and tired of being ridiculed for his red hair, light skin and freckles, he rallies all the ginger kids everywhere to fight against discrimination and rise up and become the master race they are intended to be.", "Melanocortin 1 receptor __knowledge__ The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R), also known as melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor (MSHR), melanin-activating peptide receptor, or melanotropin receptor, is a G protein–coupled receptor that binds to a class of pituitary peptide hormones known as the melanocortins, which include adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and the different forms of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH).", "Melanocortin 1 receptor __knowledge__ MC1R is one of the key proteins involved in regulating mammalian skin and hair color.", "Melanocortin 1 receptor __knowledge__ It is located on the plasma membrane of specialized cells known as melanocytes, which produce the pigment melanin through the process of melanogenesis.", "Introduction to genetics __knowledge__ Genetics is the study of genes—what they are, what they do, and how they work.", "Introduction to genetics __knowledge__ Genes inside the nucleus of a cell are strung together in such a way that the sequence carries information: that information determines how living organisms inherit various features (phenotypic traits).", "Introduction to genetics __knowledge__ For example, offspring produced by sexual reproduction usually look similar to each of their parents because they have inherited some of each of their parents' genes.", "Introduction to genetics __knowledge__ Genetics identifies which features are inherited, and explains how these features pass from generation to generation.", "Introduction to genetics __knowledge__ In addition to inheritance, genetics studies how genes are turned on and off to control what substances are made in a cell—gene expression; and how a cell divides—mitosis or meiosis." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair (or ginger hair) occurs naturally in 1–2% of the human population.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It occurs more frequently (2–6%) in people of northern or western European ancestry, and less frequently in other populations.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair appears most commonly in people with two copies of a recessive allele on chromosome 16 which produces an altered version of the MC1R protein.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair varies in hues from a deep burgundy or bright copper (reddish-brown or auburn) through to burnt orange or red-orange and strawberry blond.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It is associated with fair skin color, lighter eye colors (gray, blue, green, and hazel), freckles, and sensitivity to ultraviolet light.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Cultural reactions have varied from ridicule to admiration; many common stereotypes exist regarding redheads and they are often portrayed as fiery-tempered.", "Red hair __knowledge__ The term redhead has been in use since at least 1510.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair is most commonly found at the northern and western fringes of Europe; it is centered around populations in the British Isles.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Redheads today are commonly associated with the Celtic nations and to a far lesser extent the Germanic peoples.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ 1776 is a musical with music and lyrics by Sherman Edwards and a book by Peter Stone.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ The story is based on the events surrounding the signing of the Declaration of Independence.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It dramatizes the efforts of John Adams to persuade his colleagues to vote for American independence and to sign the document.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It premiered on Broadway in 1969, earning warm reviews, and ran for 1,217 performances.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ The production was nominated for five Tony Awards and won three, including the Tony Award for Best Musical.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ In 1972 it was made into a film adaptation.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It was revived on Broadway in 1997.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ In 1925, Rodgers and Hart had written a musical about the American Revolution, called \"Dearest Enemy\".", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Yea Big + Kid Static is a hip-hop duo formerly based out of Chicago, Illinois.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ The group's two members, Stefen Robinson and Moses Harris, Jr., have been working together since 2005.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ The duo of Yea Big + Kid Static was formed in late 2005 by Stefen Robinson (Yea Big) and Moses Harris, Jr. (Kid Static).", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Their work is a blend of sample-based experimental hip-hop, D.I.Y.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ punk, and roots music.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Yea Big + Kid Static has toured with bands as diverse as The Mae Shi, Rapider Than Horsepower, Bark Bark Bark and Gentleman Auction House; and released a digital-only side project, \"Secretary\", with Brad Breeck (of The Mae Shi) and Andrea Cochran.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The Shire of Yea was a local government area about northeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1869 until 1994.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The shire's population was dominated by the town of Yea.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ Yea was first incorporated as a road district on 1 February 1869, and became a shire on 28 November 1873.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ Its boundaries changed a number of times throughout its existence: The Shire was described in the 1949 Australian Blue Book as an elevated area given to pastoral and dairying pursuits, along with sheep and cattle grazing.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ By 1994, 51% of Yea's land was under cultivation as farmland, with the Kinglake National Park and Yea River Regional Park as well as the Murrindindi Forest, the latter being important to Yea's economy for timber production, accounting for much of the rest.", "Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon __knowledge__ There are a number of words and phrases in the Book of Mormon that are anachronistic—their existence in the text of the Book of Mormon is at odds with known linguistic patterns, archaeological findings, or known historical events.", "Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon __knowledge__ Each of the anachronisms is a word, phrase, artifact, or other concept that critics, historians, archaeologists, or linguists believe did not exist in the Americas during the time period in which the Book of Mormon claims to have been written.", "Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon __knowledge__ Mormon scholars and apologists respond to the anachronisms in several ways.", "Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon __knowledge__ The list below summarizes the most prominent anachronisms, as well as perspectives of Mormon scholars and common apologetic rebuttals.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ The darker a person's natural hair color is, the more individual hair follicles they have on their scalp.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Particular hair colors are associated with ethnic groups.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Gray or white hair is associated with age.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ The Fischer–Saller scale, named after Eugen Fischer and , is used in physical anthropology and medicine to determine the shades of hair color.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in Laurell K. Hamilton's \"\" series of novels.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The title character, Anita Blake starts as a human with the power of necromancy.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She joins the organization Animators, Inc. as an animator: a person who raises zombies) and a vampire executioner.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ In later volumes, she acquires some powers that are commonly associated with vampires.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She contracts the lycanthropy viruses which makes her associate with were-creatures.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She also grows powers as a succubus.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ Bert is the founder and managing partner of Animators, Inc. Over 6 feet tall and built like a former athlete, Bert is an unscrupulous boss who is inclined to sign the animators up for almost any job if the price is right.", "Morsum __knowledge__ Morsum (North Frisian: \"Muasem\") is a village on the North Sea island of Sylt in the district of Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.", "Morsum __knowledge__ Today, it is an \"Ortsteil\" of the \"Gemeinde Sylt\".", "Morsum __knowledge__ Morsum is located close to the scientifically important geotope and to the beginning of the Hindenburgdamm linking Sylt with the mainland.", "Morsum __knowledge__ Morsum (North Frisian: \"Muasem\") derives from \"settlement of Mar\".", "Morsum __knowledge__ Morsum was first mentioned in a document of 1462 (\"Zinsbuch\" of the \"Bistum Schleswig\").", "Morsum __knowledge__ Until the 19th century, it was the most populous village on Sylt.", "Morsum __knowledge__ In 1695, Morsum had 118 taxable dwellings.", "Morsum __knowledge__ A school house was built in 1705.", "Melanocortin 1 receptor __knowledge__ The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R), also known as melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor (MSHR), melanin-activating peptide receptor, or melanotropin receptor, is a G protein–coupled receptor that binds to a class of pituitary peptide hormones known as the melanocortins, which include adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and the different forms of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH).", "Melanocortin 1 receptor __knowledge__ MC1R is one of the key proteins involved in regulating mammalian skin and hair color.", "Melanocortin 1 receptor __knowledge__ It is located on the plasma membrane of specialized cells known as melanocytes, which produce the pigment melanin through the process of melanogenesis.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ \"Ginger Kids\" is the eleventh episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ The 136th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 9, 2005.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ It caused controversy after its ironic premise was misunderstood by people who acted violently against redheads.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ In the episode, Cartman suffers from a mysterious and sudden onset of Gingervitus.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ Sick and tired of being ridiculed for his red hair, light skin and freckles, he rallies all the ginger kids everywhere to fight against discrimination and rise up and become the master race they are intended to be.", "Introduction to genetics __knowledge__ Genetics is the study of genes—what they are, what they do, and how they work.", "Introduction to genetics __knowledge__ Genes inside the nucleus of a cell are strung together in such a way that the sequence carries information: that information determines how living organisms inherit various features (phenotypic traits).", "Introduction to genetics __knowledge__ For example, offspring produced by sexual reproduction usually look similar to each of their parents because they have inherited some of each of their parents' genes.", "Introduction to genetics __knowledge__ Genetics identifies which features are inherited, and explains how these features pass from generation to generation.", "Introduction to genetics __knowledge__ In addition to inheritance, genetics studies how genes are turned on and off to control what substances are made in a cell—gene expression; and how a cell divides—mitosis or meiosis." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair (or ginger hair) occurs naturally in 1–2% of the human population.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It occurs more frequently (2–6%) in people of northern or western European ancestry, and less frequently in other populations.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair appears most commonly in people with two copies of a recessive allele on chromosome 16 which produces an altered version of the MC1R protein.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair varies in hues from a deep burgundy or bright copper (reddish-brown or auburn) through to burnt orange or red-orange and strawberry blond.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It is associated with fair skin color, lighter eye colors (gray, blue, green, and hazel), freckles, and sensitivity to ultraviolet light.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Cultural reactions have varied from ridicule to admiration; many common stereotypes exist regarding redheads and they are often portrayed as fiery-tempered.", "Red hair __knowledge__ The term redhead has been in use since at least 1510.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair is most commonly found at the northern and western fringes of Europe; it is centered around populations in the British Isles.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Redheads today are commonly associated with the Celtic nations and to a far lesser extent the Germanic peoples.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "A Charlie Brown Valentine __knowledge__ A Charlie Brown Valentine is an animated television special, based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\".", "A Charlie Brown Valentine __knowledge__ It features the \"Peanuts\" characters during the week leading up to Valentine's Day.", "A Charlie Brown Valentine __knowledge__ Initially broadcast February 14, 2002 on ABC, \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" was the first new \"Peanuts\" special to air on television since 1994's \"You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown\", and the first original special to be televised since Schulz's death in February 2000.", "A Charlie Brown Valentine __knowledge__ \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" was the first \"Peanuts\" special to be produced after the death of \"Peanuts\" creator Charles M. Schulz in 2000.", "Born Free (music video) __knowledge__ The music video for English recording artist M.I.A.", "Born Free (music video) __knowledge__ 's \"Born Free\" was directed by Romain Gavras.", "Born Free (music video) __knowledge__ The video, which depicts a genocide against red haired people, was filmed in California and directed by Romain Gavras as a nine-minute short film without the prior knowledge of M.I.A.", "Born Free (music video) __knowledge__ 's record labels.", "Born Free (music video) __knowledge__ Several incidents relating to the extra-judicial killing of Tamil males by the Sri Lankan Army filmed on mobile phones in Sri Lanka, some of which had been broadcast by news outlets worldwide, inspired M.I.A.", "Born Free (music video) __knowledge__ 's treatment for the film-video.", "Born Free (music video) __knowledge__ The video's portrayal of military force, violence and brutality met with a positive critical reception but much controversy worldwide, including a ban from YouTube in the US and UK, with some critics hailing its representation of oppression and political turmoil and others criticizing the explicit material in the video.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ The darker a person's natural hair color is, the more individual hair follicles they have on their scalp.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Particular hair colors are associated with ethnic groups.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Gray or white hair is associated with age.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ The Fischer–Saller scale, named after Eugen Fischer and , is used in physical anthropology and medicine to determine the shades of hair color.", "Weapon Brown __knowledge__ Weapon Brown is a 2002 comic book published by Death Ray Graphics and written by Jason Yungbluth, the author of \"Deep Fried\", an anthology comic also published by Death Ray Graphics, in which the Weapon Brown character and story first appeared split across four issues in a story called \"A Peanut Scorned\".", "Weapon Brown __knowledge__ The entire story was compiled from these four issues of \"Deep Fried\", had new content added, and was then released as a one shot issue in December 2002.", "Weapon Brown __knowledge__ The story features parodies of the cast of \"Peanuts\" as well as a number of parodied objects and settings set in a post-apocalyptic world, and drawn in a darker, more adult style as a direct contrast to the more innocent style used by Charles M. Schulz.", "Born Free (M.I.A. song) __knowledge__ \"Born Free\" is a song by English recording artist M.I.A., released alongside an accompanying short film/music video of the same name from her third album, \"Maya\".", "Born Free (M.I.A. song) __knowledge__ XL Recordings and Interscope Records/N.E.E.T.", "Born Free (M.I.A. song) __knowledge__ released \"Born Free\" as a digital download from the album on 23 April 2010, with the music video released on 26 April 2010.", "Born Free (M.I.A. song) __knowledge__ \"Born Free\" was composed by Maya \"M.I.A.\"", "Born Free (M.I.A. song) __knowledge__ Arulpragasam, Dave \"Switch\" Taylor, Alan Vega and Martin Rev, with production by M.I.A.", "Born Free (M.I.A. song) __knowledge__ and Switch.", "Born Free (M.I.A. song) __knowledge__ The artwork for the single was released on 25 April 2010.", "Born Free (M.I.A. song) __knowledge__ \"Born Free\" was her next release following the track \"O...Saya\" from the film \"Slumdog Millionaire\" and the birth of her son in 2009.", "Brown hair __knowledge__ Brown hair is the second most common human hair color, after black hair.", "Brown hair __knowledge__ It varies from light brown to almost black hair.", "Brown hair __knowledge__ It is characterized by higher levels of the dark pigment eumelanin and lower levels of the pale pigment pheomelanin.", "Brown hair __knowledge__ Its strands are thicker than those of fair hair but not as much as those of red hair.", "Brown hair __knowledge__ People with brown hair are often referred to as brunette, which in French is the feminine form of \"brunet,\" the diminutive of \"brun\" (brown, brown-haired or dark-haired).", "Brown hair __knowledge__ Brown hair is common among populations in the Western world, especially among those from Central Europe, Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Southern Cone, the United States, and also some populations in the Greater Middle East where it transitions smoothly into black hair." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair (or ginger hair) occurs naturally in 1–2% of the human population.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It occurs more frequently (2–6%) in people of northern or western European ancestry, and less frequently in other populations.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair appears most commonly in people with two copies of a recessive allele on chromosome 16 which produces an altered version of the MC1R protein.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair varies in hues from a deep burgundy or bright copper (reddish-brown or auburn) through to burnt orange or red-orange and strawberry blond.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It is associated with fair skin color, lighter eye colors (gray, blue, green, and hazel), freckles, and sensitivity to ultraviolet light.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Cultural reactions have varied from ridicule to admiration; many common stereotypes exist regarding redheads and they are often portrayed as fiery-tempered.", "Red hair __knowledge__ The term redhead has been in use since at least 1510.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair is most commonly found at the northern and western fringes of Europe; it is centered around populations in the British Isles.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Redheads today are commonly associated with the Celtic nations and to a far lesser extent the Germanic peoples.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ 1776 is a musical with music and lyrics by Sherman Edwards and a book by Peter Stone.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ The story is based on the events surrounding the signing of the Declaration of Independence.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It dramatizes the efforts of John Adams to persuade his colleagues to vote for American independence and to sign the document.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It premiered on Broadway in 1969, earning warm reviews, and ran for 1,217 performances.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ The production was nominated for five Tony Awards and won three, including the Tony Award for Best Musical.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ In 1972 it was made into a film adaptation.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It was revived on Broadway in 1997.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ In 1925, Rodgers and Hart had written a musical about the American Revolution, called \"Dearest Enemy\".", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The Shire of Yea was a local government area about northeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1869 until 1994.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The shire's population was dominated by the town of Yea.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ Yea was first incorporated as a road district on 1 February 1869, and became a shire on 28 November 1873.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ Its boundaries changed a number of times throughout its existence: The Shire was described in the 1949 Australian Blue Book as an elevated area given to pastoral and dairying pursuits, along with sheep and cattle grazing.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ By 1994, 51% of Yea's land was under cultivation as farmland, with the Kinglake National Park and Yea River Regional Park as well as the Murrindindi Forest, the latter being important to Yea's economy for timber production, accounting for much of the rest.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Yea Big + Kid Static is a hip-hop duo formerly based out of Chicago, Illinois.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ The group's two members, Stefen Robinson and Moses Harris, Jr., have been working together since 2005.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ The duo of Yea Big + Kid Static was formed in late 2005 by Stefen Robinson (Yea Big) and Moses Harris, Jr. (Kid Static).", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Their work is a blend of sample-based experimental hip-hop, D.I.Y.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ punk, and roots music.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Yea Big + Kid Static has toured with bands as diverse as The Mae Shi, Rapider Than Horsepower, Bark Bark Bark and Gentleman Auction House; and released a digital-only side project, \"Secretary\", with Brad Breeck (of The Mae Shi) and Andrea Cochran.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls.", "Essential gene __knowledge__ Essential genes are those genes of an organism that are thought to be critical for its survival.", "Essential gene __knowledge__ However, being \"essential\" is highly dependent on the circumstances in which an organism lives.", "Essential gene __knowledge__ For instance, a gene required to digest starch is only essential if starch is the only source of energy.", "Essential gene __knowledge__ Recently, systematic attempts have been made to identify those genes that are absolutely required to maintain life, provided that all nutrients are available.", "Essential gene __knowledge__ Such experiments have led to the conclusion that the absolutely required number of genes for bacteria is on the order of about 250-300.", "Essential gene __knowledge__ These essential genes encode proteins to maintain a central metabolism, replicate DNA, translate genes into proteins, maintain a basic cellular structure, and mediate transport processes into and out of the cell.", "Genetic studies on Jews __knowledge__ Genetic studies on Jews are part of the population genetics discipline and are used to better understand the chronology of migration provided by research in other fields, such as history, archaeology, linguistics, and paleontology.", "Genetic studies on Jews __knowledge__ These studies investigate the origins of various Jewish populations today.", "Genetic studies on Jews __knowledge__ In particular, they investigate whether there is a common genetic heritage among various Jewish populations.", "Genetic studies on Jews __knowledge__ Studies of autosomal DNA, which look at the entire DNA mixture, show that Jewish populations have tended to form relatively closely related groups in independent communities, with most in a community sharing significant ancestry and up to 75% Levantine genes.", "Genetic studies on Croats __knowledge__ Population genetics is a scientific discipline which contributes to the examination of the human evolutionary and historical migrations.", "Genetic studies on Croats __knowledge__ Particularly useful information is provided by research of two uniparental markers within our genome, the Y-chromosome (Y-DNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA).", "Genetic studies on Croats __knowledge__ The studied data suggests that around 3/4 of the contemporary Croatian male individuals are the descendants of Old Europeans who came here before and after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), while the rest of the population from those who arrived in the last 10,000 years, mostly during the Neolithic period.", "Genetic studies on Croats __knowledge__ The contemporary Croatian female individuals have genetic diversity which fits within a broader European maternal genetic landscape.", "Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia __knowledge__ The study of the genetics and archaeogenetics of the ethnic groups of South Asia aims at uncovering these groups' genetic history.", "Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia __knowledge__ The geographic position of the South Asia makes its biodiversity important for the study of the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans across Asia.", "Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia __knowledge__ Studies based on mtDNA variation have reported genetic unity across various South Asian sub–populations.", "Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia __knowledge__ Conclusions of studies based on Y Chromosome variation and Autosomal DNA variation have been varied, although many researchers argue that most of the ancestral nodes of the phylogenetic tree of all the mtDNA types originated in South Asia.", "Haplogroup O-M122 __knowledge__ In human population genetics, haplogroups define the major lineages of direct paternal (male) lines back to a shared common ancestor in Africa.", "Haplogroup O-M122 __knowledge__ Haplogroup O-M122 （also known as Haplogroup O2 (formerly Haplogroup O3)）is an Eastern Eurasian Y-chromosome haplogroup.", "Haplogroup O-M122 __knowledge__ The lineage ranges across Southeast Asia and East Asia, where it dominates the paternal lineages with extremely high frequencies.", "Haplogroup O-M122 __knowledge__ This lineage is a descendant haplogroup of haplogroup O-M175.", "Haplogroup O-M122 __knowledge__ Researchers believe that O-M122 first appeared in Southeast Asia approximately 25,000-30,000 years ago or roughly between 30,000 and 35,000 years ago according to more recent studies (Karmin \"et al.\"", "Genetic studies on Moroccans __knowledge__ Moroccan genetics encompasses the genetic history of the people of Morocco, and the genetic influence of this ancestry on world populations.", "Genetic studies on Moroccans __knowledge__ It has been heavily influenced by geography.", "Genetic studies on Moroccans __knowledge__ In prehistoric times, the Sahara desert to the south and the Mediterranean Sea to the north were important geographical barriers.", "Genetic studies on Moroccans __knowledge__ West Asia and Northeast Africa form a single land mass at the Suez.", "Genetic studies on Moroccans __knowledge__ The Maghreb and Southwest Europe are separated by only 15 km (9 mi) at the Straits of Gibraltar, and a similar distance separates the Horn of Africa from the Arabian peninsula at the Bab el-Mandeb strait.", "Genetic studies on Moroccans __knowledge__ At periods of low sea-levels, such as during a glacial maximum, islands that are currently submerged in the Mediterranean, and possibly in between the Gibraltar straits, would have been habitable.", "Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ The genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas primarily focuses on Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups and Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups.", "Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ Autosomal \"atDNA\" markers are also used, but differ from mtDNA or Y-DNA in that they overlap significantly.", "Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ The genetic pattern indicates Indigenous Amerindians experienced two very distinctive genetic episodes; first with the initial peopling of the Americas, and secondly with European colonization of the Americas.", "Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas __knowledge__ The former is the determinant factor for the number of gene lineages, zygosity mutations and founding haplotypes present in today's Indigenous Amerindian populations.", "Quantitative genetics __knowledge__ Quantitative genetics is a branch of population genetics that deals with phenotypes that vary continuously (in characters such as height or mass)—as opposed to discretely identifiable phenotypes and gene-products (such as eye-colour, or the presence of a particular biochemical).", "Quantitative genetics __knowledge__ Both branches use the frequencies of different alleles of a gene in breeding populations (gamodemes), and combine them with concepts from simple Mendelian inheritance to analyze inheritance patterns across generations and descendant lines.", "Quantitative genetics __knowledge__ While population genetics can focus on particular genes and their subsequent metabolic products, quantitative genetics focuses more on the outward phenotypes, and makes summaries only of the underlying genetics." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3 ]

[ "I know, it's a shame that red hair is only 1 to 2% of the population.", "Agreed, which is why it is such a shame that red hair is so rare.", "They do, as they are 2 to 6% red haired people in northern or western Europe.", "I know, and the frequency is lower in other populations.", "I guess so, since it appears when two copies of the recessive allele on chromosome 16 is present." ]

[ "Red hair", "Red hair", "Red hair", "Red hair", "Red hair" ]

[ "Romance (love)", "I feel the same. I find it hard to make many friends so finding a romantic partner seems impossible.", "Interesting. I feel that today the meaning has been changed to fit with Hollywood's idea of romance.", "Romance can be small acts, like making breakfast for your significant other. But it's portrayed as grand gestures which are unattainable. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ The debate over an exact definition of romantic love may be found in literature as well as in the works of psychologists, philosophers, biochemists and other professionals and specialists.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Romantic love is a relative term, but generally accepted as a definition that distinguishes moments and situations within intimate relationships to an individual as contributing to a significant relationship connection.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Historians believe that the actual English word \"romance\" developed from a vernacular dialect within the French language meaning \"verse narrative\"—referring to the style of speech, writing, and artistic talents within elite classes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ The debate over an exact definition of romantic love may be found in literature as well as in the works of psychologists, philosophers, biochemists and other professionals and specialists.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Romantic love is a relative term, but generally accepted as a definition that distinguishes moments and situations within intimate relationships to an individual as contributing to a significant relationship connection.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Historians believe that the actual English word \"romance\" developed from a vernacular dialect within the French language meaning \"verse narrative\"—referring to the style of speech, writing, and artistic talents within elite classes.", "Infidelity __knowledge__ Infidelity (synonyms include: cheating, adultery (when married), netorare (NTR), being unfaithful, or having an affair) is a violation of a couple's assumed or stated contract regarding emotional and/or sexual exclusivity.", "Infidelity __knowledge__ Other scholars define infidelity as a violation according to the subjective feeling that one's partner has violated a set of rules or relationship norms; this violation results in feelings of sexual jealousy and rivalry.", "Infidelity __knowledge__ What constitutes an act of infidelity depends upon the exclusivity expectations within the relationship.", "Infidelity __knowledge__ In marital relationships, exclusivity expectations are commonly assumed although they are not always met.", "List of Galaxy Angel characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the game, anime and manga involved in BROCCOLI's \"Galaxy Angel\" and its sequel, \"Galaxy Angel II\".", "List of Galaxy Angel characters __knowledge__ Many of the character names are related to food, liquor and desserts.", "List of Galaxy Angel characters __knowledge__ In the sequel Galaxy Angel II many characters from the first trilogy appear.", "List of Galaxy Angel characters __knowledge__ In the anime A 17-year-old, selfless pink-haired girl who has an incredible amount of good luck with extremely bad luck periodically to counter it.", "List of Galaxy Angel characters __knowledge__ The bad luck can cause disastrous outcomes like destroying a whole planet or even an entire galaxy.", "List of Galaxy Angel characters __knowledge__ Strangely enough, this could be minimized if Milfeulle is happy at those days.", "Adolescence __knowledge__ Adolescence () is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority).", "Adolescence __knowledge__ Adolescence is usually associated with the teenage years, but its physical, psychological or cultural expressions may begin earlier and end later.", "Adolescence __knowledge__ For example, puberty now typically begins during preadolescence, particularly in females.", "Adolescence __knowledge__ Physical growth (particularly in males), and cognitive development can extend into the early twenties.", "Adolescence __knowledge__ Thus age provides only a rough marker of adolescence, and scholars have found it difficult to agree upon a precise definition of adolescence.", "Hookup culture __knowledge__ A hookup culture is one that accepts and encourages casual sexual encounters, including one-night stands and other related activity, which focus on physical pleasure without necessarily including emotional bonding or long-term commitment.", "Hookup culture __knowledge__ It is generally associated with Western late adolescent behavior and, in particular, American college culture.", "Hookup culture __knowledge__ The term hookup has an ambiguous definition because it can indicate kissing or any form of physical sexual activity between sexual partners.", "Hookup culture __knowledge__ The term has been widely used around the world in every generation, for many years.", "Hookup culture __knowledge__ It has also been called nonrelationship sex, or sex without dating.", "Expectancy violations theory __knowledge__ Expectancy violations theory (EVT) is a theory of communication that analyzes how individuals respond to unanticipated violations of social norms and expectations.", "Expectancy violations theory __knowledge__ The theory was proposed by Judee K. Burgoon in the late 1970s and continued through the 1980s and 1990s as \"nonverbal expectancy violations theory\", based on Burgoon's research studying proxemics.", "Expectancy violations theory __knowledge__ Burgoon's work initially analyzed individuals' allowances and expectations of personal distance and how responses to personal distance violations were influenced by the level of liking and relationship to the violators.", "Expectancy violations theory __knowledge__ The theory was later changed to its current name when other researchers began to focus on violations of social behavior expectations beyond nonverbal communication.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "Love __knowledge__ Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "Love __knowledge__ An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Love __knowledge__ Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love __knowledge__ Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "Love __knowledge__ It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals.", "Pansexuality __knowledge__ Pansexuality, or omnisexuality, is the sexual, romantic or emotional attraction towards people regardless of their sex or gender identity.", "Pansexuality __knowledge__ Pansexual people may refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others.", "Pansexuality __knowledge__ Pansexuality may be considered a sexual orientation in its own right or a branch of bisexuality, to indicate an alternative sexual identity.", "Pansexuality __knowledge__ Because pansexual people are open to relationships with people who do not identify as strictly men or women, and pansexuality therefore rejects the gender binary, it is often considered a more inclusive term than \"bisexual\".", "Group emotion __knowledge__ Group emotion refers to the moods, emotions and dispositional affects of a group of people.", "Group emotion __knowledge__ It can be seen as either an emotional entity influencing individual members' emotional states (top down) or the sum of the individuals' emotional states (bottom up).", "Group emotion __knowledge__ This view sees the group's dynamic processes as responsible for an elusive feeling state which influences the members' feelings and behavior.", "Group emotion __knowledge__ This view, that groups have an existence as entities beyond the characters that comprise them, has several angles.", "Group emotion __knowledge__ One angle of this approach was depicted in early works such as Le Bon's and Freud's who reasoned that there is a general influence of a crowd or group which makes the members of the group \"feel, think and act\" differently then they would have as isolated individuals.", "Cross-sex friendship __knowledge__ A cross-sex friendship is a platonic relationship between an unrelated man and woman.", "Cross-sex friendship __knowledge__ There are multiple types of cross-sex friendships, all defined by whether or not each party has a romantic attraction to each other, or perceives that the other is interested.", "Cross-sex friendship __knowledge__ A few theories have been developed to explain the existence of such friendships.", "Cross-sex friendship __knowledge__ Research has been done on why men and women initiate these relationships, how they are perceived by others, implications for children with cross-sex friendships, among others.", "Cross-sex friendship __knowledge__ Cross-sex friendships can also create problems for those involved if either or both have or ever had any romantic feelings for the other.", "Mr. Darcy __knowledge__ Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\".", "Mr. Darcy __knowledge__ He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.", "Mr. Darcy __knowledge__ The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye.", "Mr. Darcy __knowledge__ The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice) Mr. Darcy's character despite the aforementioned hints (via the narrative voice and other characters' observations) that Mr. Darcy is really a noble character at heart, albeit somewhat prideful.", "Heterosexuality __knowledge__ Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between persons of the opposite sex or gender.", "Heterosexuality __knowledge__ As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is \"an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions\" to persons of the opposite sex; it \"also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions.\"", "Heterosexuality __knowledge__ Along with bisexuality and homosexuality, heterosexuality is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation within the heterosexual–homosexual continuum.", "Heterosexuality __knowledge__ Someone who is heterosexual is commonly referred to as \"straight.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ The debate over an exact definition of romantic love may be found in literature as well as in the works of psychologists, philosophers, biochemists and other professionals and specialists.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Romantic love is a relative term, but generally accepted as a definition that distinguishes moments and situations within intimate relationships to an individual as contributing to a significant relationship connection.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Historians believe that the actual English word \"romance\" developed from a vernacular dialect within the French language meaning \"verse narrative\"—referring to the style of speech, writing, and artistic talents within elite classes.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ The Romance languages (sometimes called the Romanic languages, Latin languages, or Neo-Latin languages) are the modern languages that evolved from Vulgar Latin between the sixth and ninth centuries and that thus form a branch of the Italic languages within the Indo-European language family.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ Today, around 800 million people are native speakers worldwide, mainly in Europe, Africa and the Americas, but also elsewhere.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ Additionally, the major Romance languages have many non-native speakers and are in widespread use as lingua francas.", "Romance languages __knowledge__ This is especially the case for French, which is in widespread use throughout Central and West Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius and the Maghreb.", "Citizen Kane __knowledge__ Citizen Kane is a 1941 American mystery drama film by Orson Welles, its producer, co-screenwriter, director and star.", "Citizen Kane __knowledge__ The picture was Welles's first feature film.", "Citizen Kane __knowledge__ Nominated for Academy Awards in nine categories, it won an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Herman J. Mankiewicz and Welles.", "Citizen Kane __knowledge__ Considered by many critics, filmmakers, and fans to be the greatest film of all time, \"Citizen Kane\" was voted as such in five consecutive British Film Institute \"Sight & Sound\" polls of critics, until it was displaced by \"Vertigo\" in the 2012 poll.", "Citizen Kane __knowledge__ It topped the American Film Institute's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list in 1998, as well as its 2007 update.", "Supercouple __knowledge__ A supercouple or super couple (also known as a power couple) is a popular or wealthy pairing that intrigues and fascinates the public in an intense or obsessive fashion.", "Supercouple __knowledge__ The term originated in the United States, and was coined in the early 1980s when intense public interest in fictional soap opera couple Luke Spencer and Laura Webber, from \"General Hospital\", made the pair a popular culture phenomenon.", "Supercouple __knowledge__ The term \"supercouple\" typically refers to fictional couples from television dramas and film, such as \"Gone with the Wind\"s Rhett Butler and Scarlett O'Hara.", "Supercouple __knowledge__ With regard to real-life pairings, tabloids and the mainstream media have focused on wealthy or popular celebrity couples, and have titled them supercouples or power couples.", "Andy Russell (singer) __knowledge__ Andy Russell (born Andrés Rábago; September 16, 1919 – April 16, 1992) was an American popular vocalist, actor, and entertainer of Mexican descent, specializing in traditional pop and Latin music.", "Andy Russell (singer) __knowledge__ He sold 8 million records in the 1940s singing in a romantic, baritone voice and in his trademark bilingual English and Spanish style.", "Andy Russell (singer) __knowledge__ He had chart-busters, such as \"Bésame Mucho,\" \"Amor,\" and \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made.\"", "Andy Russell (singer) __knowledge__ He also made personal appearances and performed on radio programs, most notably \"Your Hit Parade\", in several movies, and on television.", "Andy Russell (singer) __knowledge__ During this initial phase of his career, his popularity in the United States rivaled that of crooners Frank Sinatra and Perry Como.", "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country __knowledge__ Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country is a 1991 American science fiction film released by Paramount Pictures.", "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country __knowledge__ It is the sixth feature film based on \"Star Trek\", and a sequel to the 1966–1969 \"\" television series.", "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country __knowledge__ Taking place after the events of \"\", it is the last film featuring the entire cast of .", "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country __knowledge__ After the destruction of the Klingon moon Praxis leads the Klingon Empire to pursue peace with their long-time adversary the Federation, the crew of the USS \"Enterprise\" must race against unseen conspirators with a militaristic agenda.", "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country __knowledge__ The sixth film in the series was initially planned as a prequel to the original series, with younger actors portraying the crew of the \"Enterprise\" while attending Starfleet Academy, but the idea was discarded because of negative reaction from the original cast and the fans.", "The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film) __knowledge__ The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and sharing the title of the character's longest-running comic book.", "The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film) __knowledge__ It is the fourth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and a reboot of Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" 2002-2007 trilogy preceding it.", "The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film) __knowledge__ The film was directed by Marc Webb.", "The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film) __knowledge__ It was written by James Vanderbilt, Alvin Sargent and Steve Kloves and it stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Rhys Ifans as Dr. Curtis Connors, Denis Leary as NYPD Captain George Stacy, along with Martin Sheen and Sally Field as the uncle and aunt of Peter Parker, Ben Parker and May Parker.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Chivalry __knowledge__ Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal, varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided on or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of knighthood; knights’ and gentlewomen's behaviors were governed by chivalrous social codes.", "Chivalry __knowledge__ The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France, the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" which introduced the legend of King Arthur, written in the 1130s.", "Chivalry __knowledge__ The code of chivalry that developed in medieval Europe had its roots in earlier centuries.", "Knight __knowledge__ A knight is a person granted an honorary title of \"knighthood\" by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity.", "Knight __knowledge__ Historically, in Europe, knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors.", "Knight __knowledge__ During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility.", "Knight __knowledge__ By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior.", "Knight __knowledge__ Often, a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings.", "Knight __knowledge__ The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in battle on horseback.", "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight __knowledge__ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance.", "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight __knowledge__ It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings.", "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight __knowledge__ The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ.", "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight __knowledge__ Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition.", "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight __knowledge__ It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations.", "Gentry __knowledge__ Gentry (from Old French \"genterie\", from \"gentil\", \"high-born, noble\") are \"well-born, genteel and well-bred people\" of high social class, especially in the past.", "Gentry __knowledge__ \"Gentry\", in its widest connotation, refers to people of good social position connected to landed estates (see manorialism), upper levels of the clergy, and \"gentle\" families of long descent who never obtained the official right to bear a coat of arms.", "Gentry __knowledge__ The historical term \"gentry\" by itself, so Peter Coss argues, is a construct that historians have applied loosely to rather different societies.", "Gentry __knowledge__ Any particular model may not fit a specific society, yet a single definition nevertheless remains desirable.", "King Arthur __knowledge__ King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD.", "King Arthur __knowledge__ The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians.", "King Arthur __knowledge__ The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the writings of Gildas.", "King Arthur __knowledge__ Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as \"Y Gododdin\".", "King Arthur __knowledge__ Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the Matter of Britain.", "Brian R. Price __knowledge__ Brian R. Price is an American university professor, author, editor, publisher, martial arts instructor of the Italian school of swordsmanship, reconstructive armorer, and member of the Society for Creative Anachronism.", "Brian R. Price __knowledge__ He is Assistant Professor of History at Hawai'i Pacific University, where he offers courses in the history of warfare, in counterinsurgency, and in strategy at the graduate and undergraduate levels, leveraging his long study of medieval topics and his recent experience in Afghanistan as an advisor.", "Brian R. Price __knowledge__ He speaks regularly at conferences both for his current field on counterinsurgency and in his earlier, and now secondary field, on chivalric topics." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ The debate over an exact definition of romantic love may be found in literature as well as in the works of psychologists, philosophers, biochemists and other professionals and specialists.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Romantic love is a relative term, but generally accepted as a definition that distinguishes moments and situations within intimate relationships to an individual as contributing to a significant relationship connection.", "Romance (love) __knowledge__ Historians believe that the actual English word \"romance\" developed from a vernacular dialect within the French language meaning \"verse narrative\"—referring to the style of speech, writing, and artistic talents within elite classes.", "List of Gilmore Girls characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\".", "List of Gilmore Girls characters __knowledge__ Lorelai Victoria Gilmore, played by Lauren Graham, is the only daughter of Richard and Emily Gilmore.", "List of Gilmore Girls characters __knowledge__ She is the mother of Lorelai \"Rory\" Leigh Gilmore.", "List of Gilmore Girls characters __knowledge__ She became pregnant at the age of 16 but refused to marry Christopher Hayden, Rory's father, because she felt that a marriage at such a young age would not work out.", "List of Gilmore Girls characters __knowledge__ Instead, she ran away to the town of Stars Hollow, which is half an hour away from Hartford.", "List of Gilmore Girls characters __knowledge__ In Stars Hollow, she meets Mia, the owner of the Independence Inn.", "List of Gilmore Girls characters __knowledge__ She begs Mia to hire her though she has no experience of any kind.", "Sarah Bernhardt __knowledge__ Sarah Bernhardt (; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress who starred in some of the most popular French plays of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including \"La Dame Aux Camelias\" by Alexandre Dumas, \"fils\", \"Ruy Blas\" by Victor Hugo, \"Fédora\" and \"La Tosca\" by Victorien Sardou, and \"L'Aiglon\" by Edmond Rostand.", "Sarah Bernhardt __knowledge__ She also played male roles, including Shakespeare's Hamlet.", "Sarah Bernhardt __knowledge__ Rostand called her \"the queen of the pose and the princess of the gesture\", while Hugo praised her \"golden voice\".", "Sarah Bernhardt __knowledge__ She made several theatrical tours around the world, and was one of the first prominent actresses to make sound recordings and to act in motion pictures.", "Sonnet 125 __knowledge__ Sonnet 125 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.", "Sonnet 125 __knowledge__ It is a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man.", "Sonnet 125 __knowledge__ Sonnet 125 is an English or Shakespearean sonnet.", "Sonnet 125 __knowledge__ The English sonnet has three quatrains, followed by a final rhyming couplet.", "Sonnet 125 __knowledge__ It follows the typical rhyme scheme of the form \"abab cdcd efef gg\", although (as discussed below) in this case the \"f\" rhymes repeat the sound of the \"a\" rhymes.", "Sonnet 125 __knowledge__ It is composed in iambic pentameter, a type of poetic metre based on five pairs of metrically weak/strong syllabic positions.", "Nonverbal communication __knowledge__ Nonverbal communication (NVC) between people is communication through sending and receiving wordless clues.", "Nonverbal communication __knowledge__ It includes the use of visual cues such as body language (kinesics), distance (proxemics) and physical environments/appearance, of voice (paralanguage) and of touch (haptics).", "Nonverbal communication __knowledge__ It can also include chronemics (the use of time) and oculesics (eye contact and the actions of looking while talking and listening, frequency of glances, patterns of fixation, pupil dilation, and blink rate).", "Nonverbal communication __knowledge__ Just as speech contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, rate, pitch, volume, and speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation, and stress, so written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words, or the physical layout of a page.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg.", "Gesture __knowledge__ A gesture is a form of non-verbal communication or non-vocal communication in which visible bodily actions communicate particular messages, either in place of, or in conjunction with, speech.", "Gesture __knowledge__ Gestures include movement of the hands, face, or other parts of the body.", "Gesture __knowledge__ Gestures differ from physical non-verbal communication that does not communicate specific messages, such as purely expressive displays, proxemics, or displays of joint attention.", "Gesture __knowledge__ Gestures allow individuals to communicate a variety of feelings and thoughts, from contempt and hostility to approval and affection, often together with body language in addition to words when they speak.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Love __knowledge__ Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "Love __knowledge__ An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Love __knowledge__ Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love __knowledge__ Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "Love __knowledge__ It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals.", "Sexual desire and intimate relationships __knowledge__ Definitions of sexual desire are broad and understandings of sexual desire are subjective.", "Sexual desire and intimate relationships __knowledge__ However, the development of various ways of measuring the construct allows for extensive research to be conducted that facilitates the investigation of influences of sexual desire.", "Sexual desire and intimate relationships __knowledge__ Particular differences have been observed between the sexes in terms of understanding sexual desire both with regard to one's own sexual desires, as well as what others desire sexually.", "Sexual desire and intimate relationships __knowledge__ These beliefs and understandings all contribute to how people behave and interact with others, particularly in terms of various types of intimate relationships.", "Neuroanatomy of intimacy __knowledge__ Even though intimacy has been broadly defined in terms of romantic love and sexual desire, the neuroanatomy of intimacy needs further explanation in order to fully understand their neurological functions in different components within intimate relationships, which are romantic love, lust, attachment, and rejection in love.", "Neuroanatomy of intimacy __knowledge__ Also, known functions of the neuroanatomy involved can be applied to observations seen in people who are experiencing any of the stages in intimacy.", "Neuroanatomy of intimacy __knowledge__ Research analysis of these systems provide insight on the biological basis of intimacy, but the neurological aspect must be considered as well in areas that require special attention to mitigate issues in intimacy, such as violence against a beloved partner or problems with social bonding.", "Triangular theory of love __knowledge__  The triangular theory of love is a theory of love developed by psychologist Robert Sternberg.", "Triangular theory of love __knowledge__ Presented in 1985, Sternberg was a member of the Psychology Department at Yale University.", "Triangular theory of love __knowledge__ During his time as a professor, Sternberg emphasized his research in the fields of intelligence, creativity, wisdom, leadership, thinking styles, ethical reasoning, love, and hate.", "Triangular theory of love __knowledge__ In the context of interpersonal relationships, \"the three components of love, according to the triangular theory, are an intimacy component, a passion component, and a decision/commitment component.\"", "Triangular theory of love __knowledge__ There are three components of love as follows: Passion: Passion can be associated with either physical arousal or emotional stimulation.", "Romance novel __knowledge__ The romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market literary genre.", "Romance novel __knowledge__ Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an \"emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.\"", "Romance novel __knowledge__ There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction.", "Romance novel __knowledge__ Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as \"a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents\".", "Romance novel __knowledge__ A thriving genre of works conventionally referred to as \"romance novels\" existed in ancient Greece.", "Anthony Giddens __knowledge__ Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens (born 18 January 1938) is a British sociologist who is known for his theory of structuration and his holistic view of modern societies.", "Anthony Giddens __knowledge__ He is considered to be one of the most prominent modern sociologists, the author of at least 34 books, published in at least 29 languages, issuing on average more than one book every year.", "Anthony Giddens __knowledge__ In 2007, Giddens was listed as the fifth most-referenced author of books in the humanities.", "Anthony Giddens __knowledge__ Four notable stages can be identified in his academic life.", "Anthony Giddens __knowledge__ The first one involved outlining a new vision of what sociology is, presenting a theoretical and methodological understanding of that field, based on a critical reinterpretation of the classics." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 8, 44 ]

[ "I don't know how to be romantic. I have trouble expressing emotional attraction.", "The term \"romance\" originated in the medieval ideal of chivalry.", "For sure. Romantic love is relative but usually accepted as moments of intimacy.", "I agree it has been portrayed as impossible actions. Love consists of a variety of emotion and mental states." ]

[ "Romance (love)", "Romance (love)", "Romance (love)", "Romance (love)" ]

[ "Krav Maga", "I have no idea what or who that might be. Why do people know them?", "Do you know how long it's been around?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ \"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ In the late 1940s, following his migration to Israel, he began to provide lessons on combat training to what was to become the IDF.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ From the outset, the original concept of Krav Maga was to take the most simple and practical techniques of other fighting styles (originally European boxing, wrestling and street fighting) and to make them rapidly teachable to military conscripts.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ Krav Maga has a philosophy emphasizing aggression, and simultaneous defensive and offensive maneuvers.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ Krav Maga has been used by the Israel Defense Forces' special forces units, the security apparatus, and by regular infantry units." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ \"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ In the late 1940s, following his migration to Israel, he began to provide lessons on combat training to what was to become the IDF.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ From the outset, the original concept of Krav Maga was to take the most simple and practical techniques of other fighting styles (originally European boxing, wrestling and street fighting) and to make them rapidly teachable to military conscripts.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ Krav Maga has a philosophy emphasizing aggression, and simultaneous defensive and offensive maneuvers.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ Krav Maga has been used by the Israel Defense Forces' special forces units, the security apparatus, and by regular infantry units.", "Michael Caine __knowledge__ Sir Michael Caine, (; born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr., 14 March 1933) is an English actor, producer, and author.", "Michael Caine __knowledge__ Renowned for his distinctive working class cockney accent, Caine has appeared in over 115 films and is regarded as a British film icon.", "Michael Caine __knowledge__ He made his breakthrough in the 1960s with starring roles in British films, including \"Zulu\" (1964), \"The Ipcress File\" (1965), \"Alfie\" (1966), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award, \"The Italian Job\" (1969), and \"Battle of Britain\" (1969).", "Michael Caine __knowledge__ His most notable roles in the 1970s included \"Get Carter\" (1971), \"The\" \"Last\" \"Valley\" (1971), \"Sleuth\" (1972), for which he earned his second Academy Award nomination, \"The Man Who Would Be King\" (1975), and \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977).", "The Monroes (American band) __knowledge__ The Monroes were a new wave band from San Diego active throughout most of the 1980s.", "The Monroes (American band) __knowledge__ They are best known for their single \"What Do All the People Know\".", "The Monroes (American band) __knowledge__ For Keyboardist Eric Denton, forming the Monroes fulfilled his early fantasies of becoming a rock star.", "The Monroes (American band) __knowledge__ Born in Lansing, Michigan, Denton moved to Ventura, California with his family at a young age, at which point he began immersing himself in piano studies.", "The Monroes (American band) __knowledge__ By the late 1970s, Denton had already performed at several high school dances, when his family moved to San Diego.", "The Monroes (American band) __knowledge__ In addition to his musical talents, by this point, he had also become very savvy on the business and organizational aspects of the music world, an attribute that would serve him well during the Monroes years.", "Value-form __knowledge__ The value-form or form of value () is a concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, Marxism and post-Marxism.", "Value-form __knowledge__ It refers to the \"social form\" of a commodity (any product traded in markets) as a symbol of value, which contrasts with its physical features, as a product which can satisfy some human need.", "Value-form __knowledge__ The physical appearance of a commodity is directly observable, but the meaning of its social form is not.", "Value-form __knowledge__ Narrating the paradoxical oddities and metaphysical niceties of ordinary things when they become instruments of trade, Marx seeks to provide a brief morphology of the category of economic value as such - what its substance really is, the forms which this substance takes, and how its magnitude is determined or expressed.", "List of The X-Family characters __knowledge__ This is a character list of the Taiwanese television series \"The X-Family\", which was aired between August 8 and October 23, 2007.", "List of The X-Family characters __knowledge__ Full name: Xia Lan Xing De Xiong (夏蘭荇德‧雄).Blood status: Pure-blood.Age: 43 years old.Aura: Red.Position in the family: Mother of Xia Yu (夏宇), Xia Tian (夏天), and Xia Mei (夏美).Status: Alive.Fighting Points 11500+.Actress: Pauline Lan (藍心湄).", "List of The X-Family characters __knowledge__ Biography: As the sole bread winner in the family and owner of a truck company, she takes on the roles that traditionally belong to fathers and sons.", "List of The X-Family characters __knowledge__ Despite her tough exterior, she desires the closeness and comfort of a normal family life.", "Bus factor __knowledge__ The bus factor is a measurement of the risk resulting from information and capabilities not being shared among team members, from the phrase \"in case they get hit by a bus\".", "Bus factor __knowledge__ It is also known as the lottery factor, truck factor, bus/truck number or lorry factor.", "Bus factor __knowledge__ The concept is similar to the much older idea of key person risk, but considers the consequences of losing key technical experts, versus financial or managerial executives (who are theoretically replaceable at an insurable cost).", "Bus factor __knowledge__ Personnel must be both key and irreplaceable to contribute to the bus factor; losing a replaceable or non-key person would not result in a bus-factor effect.", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler __knowledge__ Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (31 July 1884 – 2 February 1945) was a monarchist conservative German politician, executive, economist, civil servant and opponent of the Nazi regime.", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler __knowledge__ Had the 20 July plot to assassinate Hitler of 1944 succeeded, Goerdeler would have served as the Chancellor of the new government.", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler __knowledge__ He was executed by hanging on 2 February 1945.", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler __knowledge__ Goerdeler was born to a family of Prussian civil servants in Schneidemühl (Piła), Germany (now in Poland) in the Prussian Province of Posen.", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler __knowledge__ Goerdeler's parents were supporters of the Free Conservative Party, and Goerdeler's father served in the Prussian \"Landtag\" as a member of that party after 1899.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "Urban Krav Maga __knowledge__ Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "Urban Krav Maga __knowledge__ It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "Urban Krav Maga __knowledge__ The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "Urban Krav Maga __knowledge__ As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Urban Krav Maga __knowledge__ Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\".", "Eyal Yanilov __knowledge__ Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "Eyal Yanilov __knowledge__ He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov __knowledge__ Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "Eyal Yanilov __knowledge__ He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "Eyal Yanilov __knowledge__ He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s.", "Haim Gidon __knowledge__ Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "Haim Gidon __knowledge__ He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "Haim Gidon __knowledge__ In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "Haim Gidon __knowledge__ He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Haim Gidon __knowledge__ Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga.", "Darren Levine __knowledge__ Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "Darren Levine __knowledge__ He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Darren Levine __knowledge__ Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "Darren Levine __knowledge__ The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers.", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ He grew up in Bratislava.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ \"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ In the late 1940s, following his migration to Israel, he began to provide lessons on combat training to what was to become the IDF.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ From the outset, the original concept of Krav Maga was to take the most simple and practical techniques of other fighting styles (originally European boxing, wrestling and street fighting) and to make them rapidly teachable to military conscripts.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ Krav Maga has a philosophy emphasizing aggression, and simultaneous defensive and offensive maneuvers.", "Krav Maga __knowledge__ Krav Maga has been used by the Israel Defense Forces' special forces units, the security apparatus, and by regular infantry units.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\".", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ The Plame affair (also known as the CIA leak scandal and Plamegate) was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat Joseph C. Wilson, to the CIA for a mission to Niger to investigate claims that Iraq had arranged to purchase and import uranium from the country, but stated that he \"may be in a position to assist\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ After President George W. Bush stated that \"Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa\" during the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in \"The New York Times\" stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Urban Krav Maga __knowledge__ Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "Urban Krav Maga __knowledge__ It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "Urban Krav Maga __knowledge__ The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "Urban Krav Maga __knowledge__ As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Urban Krav Maga __knowledge__ Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\".", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Kobi Lichtenstein __knowledge__ Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America.", "Eyal Yanilov __knowledge__ Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "Eyal Yanilov __knowledge__ He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov __knowledge__ Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "Eyal Yanilov __knowledge__ He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "Eyal Yanilov __knowledge__ He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s.", "Haim Gidon __knowledge__ Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "Haim Gidon __knowledge__ He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "Haim Gidon __knowledge__ In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "Haim Gidon __knowledge__ He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Haim Gidon __knowledge__ Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga.", "Darren Levine __knowledge__ Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "Darren Levine __knowledge__ He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Darren Levine __knowledge__ Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "Darren Levine __knowledge__ The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ He grew up in Bratislava.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Imi Lichtenfeld __knowledge__ Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] ]

[ 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Hello. I hope you might enjoy or know something about Krav Maga?", "I think Krav Maga is a martial art sport. That's the reason I picked it. The only other option I had no info on!", "According to the info I have available to me it's an Israeli self-defence system combining karate, judo, boxing, and realistic fight training. Sounds dangerous!" ]

[ "Krav Maga", "Krav Maga", "Krav Maga" ]

[ "Bank teller\nI have been trying for years to become a bank teller.", "I agree, I have very little experience in the field, Maybe thats why I cant get hired.", "I see, doesnt that cost a lot of money to train employees?", "That does sound like a good idea. Do you know of any such programs?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bank teller __knowledge__ A bank teller (often abbreviated to simply teller) is an employee of a bank who deals directly with customers.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ In some places, this employee is known as a cashier or customer representative.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most teller jobs require experience with handling cash and a high school diploma.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most banks provide on-the-job training.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers are considered a \"front line\" in the banking business because they are the first people who a customer sees at the bank.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Being front line staff they are most likely to detect and stop fraudulent transactions in order to prevent losses at a bank (counterfeit currency and checks, identity theft, confidence tricks, etc.).", "Bank teller __knowledge__ The position also requires tellers to be friendly and interact with the customers, providing them with information about customers' accounts and bank services.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers typically work from a station, usually located on a teller line.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most stations have a teller system, which includes cash drawers, receipt validator/printers, proof work sorters, and paperwork used for completing bank transactions.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ These transactions include: In the United States, tellers held approximately 608,000 jobs in 2006.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Of these, 1 out of 4 worked part-time.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Median annual earnings as of May 2006 were $22,140.", "Conjunction fallacy __knowledge__ The conjunction fallacy (also known as the Linda problem) is a formal fallacy that occurs when it is assumed that specific conditions are more probable than a single general one.", "Conjunction fallacy __knowledge__ The most often-cited example of this fallacy originated with Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman.", "Conjunction fallacy __knowledge__ Although the description and person depicted are fictitious, Amos Tversky's secretary at Stanford was named Linda Covington, and he named the famous character in the puzzle after her.", "Conjunction fallacy __knowledge__ \"Linda is 31 years old, single, outspoken, and very bright.", "Conjunction fallacy __knowledge__ She majored in philosophy.", "Conjunction fallacy __knowledge__ As a student, she was deeply concerned with issues of discrimination and social justice, and also participated in anti-nuclear demonstrations.\"", "Thinking, Fast and Slow __knowledge__ Thinking, Fast and Slow is a best-selling book published in 2011 by Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics laureate Daniel Kahneman.", "Thinking, Fast and Slow __knowledge__ It was the 2012 winner of the National Academies Communication Award for best creative work that helps the public understanding of topics in behavioral science, engineering and medicine.", "Thinking, Fast and Slow __knowledge__ The book summarizes research that Kahneman conducted over decades, often in collaboration with Amos Tversky.", "Thinking, Fast and Slow __knowledge__ It covers all three phases of his career: his early days working on cognitive biases, his work on prospect theory, and his later work on happiness.", "Thinking, Fast and Slow __knowledge__ The central thesis is a dichotomy between two modes of thought: \"System 1\" is fast, instinctive and emotional; \"System 2\" is slower, more deliberative, and more logical.", "Representativeness heuristic __knowledge__ The representativeness heuristic is used when making judgments about the probability of an event under uncertainty.", "Representativeness heuristic __knowledge__ It is one of a group of heuristics (simple rules governing judgment or decision-making) proposed by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in the early 1970s.", "Representativeness heuristic __knowledge__ Heuristics are described as \"judgmental shortcuts that generally get us where we need to go – and quickly – but at the cost of occasionally sending us off course.\"", "Representativeness heuristic __knowledge__ Heuristics are useful because they use effort-reduction and simplification in decision-making.", "Representativeness heuristic __knowledge__ Tversky and Kahneman defined representativeness as \"the degree to which [an event] (i) is similar in essential characteristics to its parent population, and (ii) reflects the salient features of the process by which it is generated\".", "Heuristics in judgment and decision-making __knowledge__ In psychology, heuristics are simple, efficient rules which people often use to form judgments and make decisions.", "Heuristics in judgment and decision-making __knowledge__ They are mental shortcuts that usually involve focusing on one aspect of a complex problem and ignoring others.", "Heuristics in judgment and decision-making __knowledge__ These rules work well under most circumstances, but they can lead to systematic deviations from logic, probability or rational choice theory.", "Heuristics in judgment and decision-making __knowledge__ The resulting errors are called \"cognitive biases\" and many different types have been documented.", "Heuristics in judgment and decision-making __knowledge__ These have been shown to affect people's choices in situations like valuing a house, deciding the outcome of a legal case, or making an investment decision.", "Edward Teller __knowledge__ Edward Teller (; January 15, 1908 – September 9, 2003) was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist who was born in Hungary, and is known colloquially as, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\", although he claimed he did not care for the title.", "Edward Teller __knowledge__ He made numerous contributions to nuclear and molecular physics, spectroscopy (in particular the Jahn–Teller and Renner–Teller effects), and surface physics.", "Edward Teller __knowledge__ His extension of Enrico Fermi's theory of beta decay, in the form of Gamow–Teller transitions, provided an important stepping stone in its application, while the Jahn–Teller effect and the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) theory have retained their original formulation and are still mainstays in physics and chemistry.", "Information security __knowledge__ Information security, sometimes shortened to InfoSec, is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information.", "Information security __knowledge__ It is a general term that can be used regardless of the form the data may take (e.g., electronic, physical).", "Information security __knowledge__ Information security's primary focus is the balanced protection of the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data (also known as the CIA triad) while maintaining a focus on efficient policy implementation, all without hampering organization productivity.", "Information security __knowledge__ This is largely achieved through a multi-step risk management process that identifies assets, threat sources, vulnerabilities, potential impacts, and possible controls, followed by assessment of the effectiveness of the risk management plan." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bank teller __knowledge__ A bank teller (often abbreviated to simply teller) is an employee of a bank who deals directly with customers.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ In some places, this employee is known as a cashier or customer representative.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most teller jobs require experience with handling cash and a high school diploma.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most banks provide on-the-job training.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers are considered a \"front line\" in the banking business because they are the first people who a customer sees at the bank.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Being front line staff they are most likely to detect and stop fraudulent transactions in order to prevent losses at a bank (counterfeit currency and checks, identity theft, confidence tricks, etc.).", "Bank teller __knowledge__ The position also requires tellers to be friendly and interact with the customers, providing them with information about customers' accounts and bank services.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers typically work from a station, usually located on a teller line.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most stations have a teller system, which includes cash drawers, receipt validator/printers, proof work sorters, and paperwork used for completing bank transactions.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ These transactions include: In the United States, tellers held approximately 608,000 jobs in 2006.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Of these, 1 out of 4 worked part-time.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Median annual earnings as of May 2006 were $22,140.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ The James Cant Ranch is a pioneer ranch complex in Grant County in eastern Oregon, United States.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ The ranch is located on both sides of the John Day River in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ The ranch was originally homesteaded by Floyd Officer in 1890.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ Officer sold the property to James Cant in 1910.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ Cant increased the size of the property and built a modern ranch complex on the west bank of the river.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ The National Park Service bought the ranch from the Cant family in 1975, and incorporated the property into the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument.", "James Cant Ranch Historic District __knowledge__ The National Park Service used the main house as a visitor center until 2003.", "Track geometry __knowledge__ Track geometry is three-dimensional geometry of track layouts and associated measurements used in design, construction and maintenance of railroad tracks.", "Track geometry __knowledge__ The subject is used in the context of standards, speed limits and other regulations in the areas of track gauge, alignment, elevation, curvature and track surface.", "Track geometry __knowledge__ Although, the geometry of the tracks is three-dimensional by nature, the standards are usually expressed in two separate layouts for horizontal and vertical.", "Track geometry __knowledge__ Horizontal layout is the track layout on the horizontal plane.", "Track geometry __knowledge__ This can be thought of as the plan view which is a view of a 3-dimensional track from the position above the track.", "Job interview __knowledge__ A job interview is a one-on-one interview consisting of a conversation between a job applicant and a representative of an employer which is conducted to assess whether the applicant should be hired.", "Job interview __knowledge__ Interviews are one of the most popularly used devices for employee selection.", "Job interview __knowledge__ Interviews vary in the extent to which the questions are structured, from a totally unstructured and free-wheeling conversation, to a structured interview in which an applicant is asked a predetermined list of questions in a specified order; structured interviews are usually more accurate predictors of which applicants will make good employees, according to research studies.", "Cant Get There from Here __knowledge__ \"Cant Get There from Here\", or \"Can't Get There from Here\", is the first single released by R.E.M.", "Cant Get There from Here __knowledge__ from its third studio album \"Fables of the Reconstruction\" in 1985.", "Cant Get There from Here __knowledge__ The song peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, equaling to a position of approximately 110 on the main \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", "Cant Get There from Here __knowledge__ It also peaked at number 91 on the Canadian Singles Chart.", "Cant Get There from Here __knowledge__ It was re-released in 2006 on a compilation disc, \"And I Feel Fine...", "Cant Get There from Here __knowledge__ The Best of the I.R.S.", "Cant Get There from Here __knowledge__ Years 1982–1987\".", "Cant Get There from Here __knowledge__ It was the first R.E.M.", "Cant Get There from Here __knowledge__ song to feature a horn section.", "Cant Get There from Here __knowledge__ Matthew Perpetua's 2010 retrospective of R.E.M.", "Leviathan Wakes __knowledge__ Leviathan Wakes (2011) is a science fiction novel by James S. A. Corey, the pen name of Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck.", "Leviathan Wakes __knowledge__ It is the first book in the \"Expanse\" series, followed by \"Caliban's War\" (2012), \"Abaddon's Gate\" (2013), \"Cibola Burn\" (2014), \"Nemesis Games\" (2015), \"Babylon's Ashes\" (2016), and \"Persepolis Rising\" (2017).", "Leviathan Wakes __knowledge__ \"Leviathan Wakes\" was nominated for the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Novel and the 2012 Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel.", "Leviathan Wakes __knowledge__ The novel was adapted for television in 2015 as the first season of \"The Expanse\" by Syfy.", "Leviathan Wakes __knowledge__ \"Leviathan Wakes\" is set in a future in which humanity has colonized much of the Solar System.", "CANT Z.1007 __knowledge__ The CANT Z.1007 \"Alcione\" (\"Kingfisher\") was a three-engined medium bomber, with wooden structure.", "CANT Z.1007 __knowledge__ Designed by \"ingegner\" Filippo Zappata, who also designed the CANT Z.506 it had \"excellent flying characteristics and good stability\" and was regarded by some as \"the best Italian bomber of World War II\" although its wooden structure was easily damaged by the climate, as experienced in North Africa and in Russia.", "CANT Z.1007 __knowledge__ It was used by the Italian \"Regia Aeronautica\", Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force, \"Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana\" and \"Luftwaffe\" during World War II.", "CANT Z.1007 __knowledge__ In 1935, Filippo Zappata, the chief designer of the \"Cantieri Aeronautici e Navali Triestini\" (CANT), designed two medium bombers, the twin-engined CANT Z.1011 and the three-engined CANT Z.1007.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ \"Suits\" is an American legal drama created by Aaron Korsh and premiered on USA Network in June 2011.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ The series revolves around Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), a senior partner at a top law firm in Manhattan, and his recently hired associate attorney Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams) as they hide the fact that Mike does not have a law degree.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ Each episode focuses on a single legal case and its challenges while examining the work environment of the firm, Mike's and Harvey's personal relationships, and problems stemming from Mike's lack of a degree.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ The rest of the starring cast portray other employees at the firm: Louis Litt (Rick Hoffman), Rachel Zane (Meghan Markle), a paralegal who develops feelings for Mike; Donna Paulsen (Sarah Rafferty), Harvey's long-time legal secretary, close friend, and confidant; and Jessica Pearson (Gina Torres), the co-founder and managing partner of the firm.", "S.T.A.R. Corps __knowledge__ S.T.A.R.", "S.T.A.R. Corps __knowledge__ Corps is a fictional organization, a team of comic book superheroes published by DC Comics.", "S.T.A.R. Corps __knowledge__ The S.T.A.R.", "S.T.A.R. Corps __knowledge__ Corps first appeared in \"S.T.A.R.", "S.T.A.R. Corps __knowledge__ Corps\" #1 (November 1993), and was created by Dan Vado and Norman Felchle.", "S.T.A.R. Corps __knowledge__ Former U.S. Navy Seal Jay Daniels is contracted by S.T.A.R.", "S.T.A.R. Corps __knowledge__ Labs as the test pilot for a new suit of combat hardened powered armor codenamed \"Deadzone\", which they developed for the United States Navy.", "S.T.A.R. Corps __knowledge__ Due to a malfunction during the press conference where the armor was to be revealed, the Deadzone Armor becomes fused to Daniels' nervous system.", "S.T.A.R. Corps __knowledge__ This is the first of a series of engineered accidents triggered by S.T.A.R.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton served as the 67th United States Secretary of State, under President Barack Obama, from 2009 to 2013, overseeing the department that conducted the Foreign policy of Barack Obama.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ She was preceded in office by Condoleezza Rice, and succeeded by John Kerry.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ She is also the only former First Lady of the United States to become a member of the United States Cabinet.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Within a week after the November 4, 2008, presidential election, President-elect Obama and Clinton discussed over telephone the possibility of her serving as U.S. Secretary of State in his administration.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Clinton later related, \"He said I want you to be my secretary of state.", "Deadzone (Skirmish Game) __knowledge__ Deadzone is a tabletop wargame created by Mantic Games.", "Deadzone (Skirmish Game) __knowledge__ The game has been designed for armies of Science Fiction miniatures.", "Deadzone (Skirmish Game) __knowledge__ The same miniatures are used in Warpath, another game by Mantic Games as they share the same fictional world.", "Deadzone (Skirmish Game) __knowledge__ First edition of the game was launched in 2012.", "Deadzone (Skirmish Game) __knowledge__ The second edition was launched in 2016.", "Deadzone (Skirmish Game) __knowledge__ The object for the 2nd edition is to be a simpler ruleset.", "Deadzone (Skirmish Game) __knowledge__ The game is played on 2' x 2' 3D battlefield.", "Deadzone (Skirmish Game) __knowledge__ The players are free to build the battlefield to their liking with the included tiles or separate accessories.", "Deadzone (Skirmish Game) __knowledge__ There are also campaigns for playing with a predetermined battlefield.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "The Bank Job (game show) __knowledge__ The Bank Job is a British television game show broadcast live on Channel 4, hosted by George Lamb.", "The Bank Job (game show) __knowledge__ It was first broadcast on 2 January 2012 and ended on 17 March 2012.", "The Bank Job (game show) __knowledge__ Standing in a bank vault with 25 safe deposit boxes, four contestants answered questions to open the boxes and accumulate prize money during three rounds.", "The Bank Job (game show) __knowledge__ The winner of the third round advanced to a grand final at the end of the week, in which their entire total was placed in a jackpot that went to the eventual winner.", "The Bank Job (game show) __knowledge__ In the first round, cash amounts totaling £150,000 were placed in the boxes, at least four of which were left empty.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Education in the United States is provided by public, private and home schools.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges and universities.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Funding comes from the state, local, and federal government.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition- and foundation-funded private schools and roughly 3% were home-schooled.", "The Bank Job __knowledge__ The Bank Job is a 2008 British heist-thriller film written by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais, directed by Roger Donaldson, and starring Jason Statham, based on the 1971 Baker Street robbery in central London, from which the money and valuables stolen were never recovered.", "The Bank Job __knowledge__ The producers allege that the story was prevented from being told in 1971 because of a D-Notice government gagging request, allegedly to protect a prominent member of the British Royal Family.", "The Bank Job __knowledge__ According to the producers, this film is intended to reveal the truth for the first time, although it includes significant elements of fiction." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bank teller __knowledge__ A bank teller (often abbreviated to simply teller) is an employee of a bank who deals directly with customers.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ In some places, this employee is known as a cashier or customer representative.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most teller jobs require experience with handling cash and a high school diploma.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most banks provide on-the-job training.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers are considered a \"front line\" in the banking business because they are the first people who a customer sees at the bank.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Being front line staff they are most likely to detect and stop fraudulent transactions in order to prevent losses at a bank (counterfeit currency and checks, identity theft, confidence tricks, etc.).", "Bank teller __knowledge__ The position also requires tellers to be friendly and interact with the customers, providing them with information about customers' accounts and bank services.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers typically work from a station, usually located on a teller line.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most stations have a teller system, which includes cash drawers, receipt validator/printers, proof work sorters, and paperwork used for completing bank transactions.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ These transactions include: In the United States, tellers held approximately 608,000 jobs in 2006.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Of these, 1 out of 4 worked part-time.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Median annual earnings as of May 2006 were $22,140.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ Daldal (Urdu: دلدل) (English: Swamp) is a Romantic Pakistani Drama airing on Hum TV.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ It stars Zahid Ahmed and Armeena Khan in the main leads.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ It airs every Thursday at 8:00 p.m.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ The story revolves around the themes of illegal immigration, dowry and corruption (greed).", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ Shuja (Zahid Ahmed), a middle-class man dreams of going abroad to London, escaping the poor life he lives in Karachi.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ Shuja's mother, Sakeena (Asma Abbas) is a very greedy person, and she wanted Shuja to marry a rich woman.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ He marries Hira (Armeena Khan), his cousin as a way of getting to London as her dad lives and works there.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ Eventually, after a lot of struggle with ups and downs, her father gives the news of Shuja's immigration.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Causes of Unemployment in the United States discusses the causes of U.S. unemployment and strategies for reducing it.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Job creation and unemployment are affected by factors such as economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ These factors can affect the number of workers, the duration of unemployment, and wage levels.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ There are a variety of domestic, foreign, market and government factors that impact unemployment in the United States.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ These may be characterized as cyclical (related to the business cycle) or structural (related to underlying economic characteristics) and include, among others: There are many domestic factors affecting the U.S. labor force and employment levels.", "Whistleblower protection in the United States __knowledge__ A whistleblower is a person who exposes any kind of information or activity that is deemed illegal, unethical, or not correct within an organization that is either private or public.", "Whistleblower protection in the United States __knowledge__ The Whistleblower Protection Act was made into federal law in the United States in 1989.", "Whistleblower protection in the United States __knowledge__ It was made to protect federal whistleblowers who work for the government and report agency misconduct.", "Whistleblower protection in the United States __knowledge__ Whistleblower protection laws and regulations guarantee freedom of speech for workers and contractors in certain situations.", "Whistleblower protection in the United States __knowledge__ Whistleblowers have the right to file complaints that they believe are reasonable evidences of a violation of a law, rule or regulation; gross mismanagement; gross waste of funds; an abuse of authority; or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety.", "Holocaust train __knowledge__ Holocaust trains were railway transports run by the \"\" national railway system under the strict supervision of the German Nazis and their allies, for the purpose of forcible deportation of the Jews, as well as other victims of the Holocaust, to the German Nazi concentration, forced labour, and extermination camps.", "Holocaust train __knowledge__ Modern historians suggest that without the mass transportation of the railways, the scale of the \"Final Solution\" would not have been possible.", "Holocaust train __knowledge__ The extermination of people targeted in the \"Final Solution\" was dependent on two factors: the capacity of the death camps to gas the victims and \"process\" their bodies quickly enough, as well as the capacity of the railways to transport the victims from the Ghettos in Nazi-occupied Europe and Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland to selected extermination sites.", "Pesticide regulation in the United States __knowledge__ Pesticide regulation in the United States is primarily a responsibility of the Environmental Protection Agency.", "Pesticide regulation in the United States __knowledge__ In most countries, pesticides must be approved for sale and use by a government agency.", "Pesticide regulation in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for regulating pesticides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA).", "Pesticide regulation in the United States __knowledge__ Studies must be conducted to establish the conditions in which the material is safe to use and the effectiveness against the intended pest(s).", "Pesticide regulation in the United States __knowledge__ The EPA regulates pesticides to ensure that these products do not pose adverse effects to humans or the environment.", "Philippines' Next Top Model __knowledge__ Philippines’ Next Top Model (abbreviated PNTM and PhNTM) is a Filipino reality competition in which a number of aspiring models compete for the title of \"Philippines' Next Top Model\" and a chance begin their career in the modeling industry.", "Philippines' Next Top Model __knowledge__ Created by Tyra Banks, the series premiered in March 13, 2007.", "Philippines' Next Top Model __knowledge__ The first season (referred to as \"cycles\") was aired on RPN until the very first cycle ended in June 12, 2007.", "Philippines' Next Top Model __knowledge__ In late 2012, ETC announced a second local \"Top Model\" adaptation, called \"Top Model Philippines\" with a complete set of judges but was suspended in June 2013.", "Philippines' Next Top Model __knowledge__ However, TV5 announced in 2016 the show's return and would be called as \"Philippines' Next Top Model: High Street.\"", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ The Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 (, , et seq.)", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ was a United States federal law passed October 13, 1982, by the United States Department of Labor during the Ronald Reagan administration.", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ The law was the successor to the previous federal job training legislation, the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA).", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ It was repealed by the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 during the administration of President Bill Clinton.", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ The law was enacted to establish federal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilled adults for entry into the labor force and to provide job training to economically disadvantaged and other individuals facing serious barriers to employment.", "Banco Palmas __knowledge__ Banco Palmas is a Brazilian community bank founded in 1998 in Conjunto Palmeiras, a neighborhood of 32,000 inhabitants located in the suburbs of Fortaleza - Ceará, Brazil operating under the principle of the \"Solidarity Socio-Economy.\"", "Banco Palmas __knowledge__ It is the first of currently 52 similarly structured community banks - also known as \"community development banks\" (CDBs) - throughout Brazil.", "Banco Palmas __knowledge__ It is managed locally by the Association of Residents of Conjunto Palmeira (Associação dos Moradores do Conjunto Palmeira), known by its acronym ASMOCONP, the staff of which is mostly volunteer.", "Banco Palmas __knowledge__ Its mission is to implement programs and projects for work and income generation using solidarity economy systems primarily focused on overcoming urban and rural poverty.", "Federal Reserve System __knowledge__ The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.", "Federal Reserve System __knowledge__ It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.", "Federal Reserve System __knowledge__ Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System.", "Federal Reserve System __knowledge__ The U.S. Congress established three key objectives for monetary policy in the Federal Reserve Act: maximizing employment, stabilizing prices, and moderating long-term interest rates.", "Bank __knowledge__ A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates credit.", "Bank __knowledge__ Lending activities can be performed either directly or indirectly through capital markets.", "Bank __knowledge__ Due to their importance in the financial stability of a country, banks are highly regulated in most countries.", "Bank __knowledge__ Most nations have institutionalized a system known as fractional reserve banking under which banks hold liquid assets equal to only a portion of their current liabilities.", "Bank __knowledge__ In addition to other regulations intended to ensure liquidity, banks are generally subject to minimum capital requirements based on an international set of capital standards, known as the Basel Accords.", "Michael S. Bernick __knowledge__ Michael S. Bernick (born October 1, 1952) is an American lawyer.", "Michael S. Bernick __knowledge__ He served as Director of California’s labor department, the Employment Development Department (EDD) from 1999 to 2004.", "Michael S. Bernick __knowledge__ He is a practitioner and theorist of job training and employment strategies.", "Michael S. Bernick __knowledge__ In a series of articles and books written during the 1980s and 1990s, drawing on his experience in community job training, he argues against the then-expanding social welfare system.", "Michael S. Bernick __knowledge__ He sets out alternative strategies of inner city entrepreneurship and market-based training and job ladders.", "Michael S. Bernick __knowledge__ In the 2000s, his practice and writing turned to worker retraining and reemployment strategies, including a series of local job training projects targeting displaced workers in California.", "Economy of South Africa __knowledge__ The economy of South Africa is the second largest in Africa, after Nigeria.", "Economy of South Africa __knowledge__ It is the most industrialized in Africa.", "Economy of South Africa __knowledge__ South Africa accounts for 35 percent of Africa's gross domestic product (PPP), and it is ranked as an upper-middle-income economy by the World Bank – one of only four such countries in Africa (alongside Botswana, Gabon and Mauritius).", "Economy of South Africa __knowledge__ Since 1996, at the end of over twelve years of international sanctions, South Africa's Gross Domestic Product has almost tripled to $400 billion, and foreign exchange reserves have increased from $3 billion to nearly $50 billion creating a diversified economy with a growing and sizable middle class, within two decades of ending apartheid.", "Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act __knowledge__ The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) is a United States public law that replaced the previous Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (WIA) as the primary federal workforce development legislation to bring about increased coordination among federal workforce development and related programs.", "Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act __knowledge__ WIOA includes five titles: Title I of WIOA authorizes programs to provide job search, education, and training activities for individuals seeking to gain or improve their employment prospects, and which establishes the One-Stop delivery system.", "Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act __knowledge__ In addition, Title I of WIOA establishes the governing structure and the performance accountability for all programs authorized under WIOA." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bank teller __knowledge__ A bank teller (often abbreviated to simply teller) is an employee of a bank who deals directly with customers.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ In some places, this employee is known as a cashier or customer representative.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most teller jobs require experience with handling cash and a high school diploma.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most banks provide on-the-job training.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers are considered a \"front line\" in the banking business because they are the first people who a customer sees at the bank.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Being front line staff they are most likely to detect and stop fraudulent transactions in order to prevent losses at a bank (counterfeit currency and checks, identity theft, confidence tricks, etc.).", "Bank teller __knowledge__ The position also requires tellers to be friendly and interact with the customers, providing them with information about customers' accounts and bank services.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers typically work from a station, usually located on a teller line.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most stations have a teller system, which includes cash drawers, receipt validator/printers, proof work sorters, and paperwork used for completing bank transactions.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ These transactions include: In the United States, tellers held approximately 608,000 jobs in 2006.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Of these, 1 out of 4 worked part-time.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Median annual earnings as of May 2006 were $22,140.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ John J Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), previously known as Johnny Cougar, John Cougar, and John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, painter, and actor.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ He is known for his catchy, populist brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ Mellencamp rose to fame in the 1980s while \"honing an almost startlingly plainspoken writing style that, starting in 1982, yielded a string of Top 10 singles\", including \"Hurts So Good\", \"Jack & Diane\", \"Crumblin' Down\", \"Pink Houses\", \"Lonely Ol' Night\", \"Small Town\", \"R.O.C.K.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ in the U.S.A.\", \"Paper in Fire\", and \"Cherry Bomb\".", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ College admissions in the United States refers to the process of applying for entrance to institutions of higher education for undergraduate study at one of the nation's 2,675 schools.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ Generally, the college search begins in the student's eleventh grade of high school with most activity taking place during the twelfth grade, although students at top high schools often begin the process during their tenth grade or earlier.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ In addition, there are considerable numbers of students who transfer from one college to another, as well as adults older than high school age who apply to college.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ Millions of high school students apply to college each year.", "Cracking The Code __knowledge__ Cracking The Code is the third studio album (and fifth album) released by Stephen Dale Petit, released on 15 September 2013 and recorded primarily at Blackbird Studios in Nashville.", "Cracking The Code __knowledge__ It was recorded by Grammy award-winning producer Vance Powell and consists of eleven original songs.", "Cracking The Code __knowledge__ The album features appearances from several notable guests including Howlin’ Wolf guitarist Hubert Sumlin, Dr. John, former Rolling Stones guitarist Mick Taylor and Patrick Carney of The Black Keys.", "Cracking The Code __knowledge__ Hubert Sumlin’s contribution proved to be the last music he made prior to his death on 4 December 2011.", "Cracking The Code __knowledge__ Recorded in analogue to tape, Petit described the album as \"vinyl-centric\", with the track running order chosen specifically to fit the Side A and Side B vinyl format.", "Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time (song) __knowledge__ \"Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time\" is a song by the English rock band The Darkness.", "Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time (song) __knowledge__ The song is about a man regretting a decision that lead to the demise of a previous romantic relationship.musicOMH called it \"an introspective laced with regret\" It is the fifth track in the band's sophomore album One Way Ticket to Hell... and Back and it was recorded at Chapel Studios, South Thoresby, Lincolnshire; Paul Smith Music Studios, London.", "Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time (song) __knowledge__ The song has been released in three different albums: On 28 November 2005 on the band's second album One Way Ticket to Hell... and Back.", "Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time (song) __knowledge__ On 1 April 2008 in the first compilation album \"The Platinum Collection\".", "The Monkees __knowledge__ The Monkees are an American rock and pop band originally active between 1965 and 1971, with subsequent reunion albums and tours in the decades that followed.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ They were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 by Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider for the American television series \"The Monkees\", which aired from 1966 to 1968.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ The musical acting quartet was composed of Americans Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork and British stage and television actor and singer Davy Jones.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ The band's music was initially supervised by producer Don Kirshner, backed by the songwriting duo of Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart.", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ The Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 (, , et seq.)", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ was a United States federal law passed October 13, 1982, by the United States Department of Labor during the Ronald Reagan administration.", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ The law was the successor to the previous federal job training legislation, the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA).", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ It was repealed by the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 during the administration of President Bill Clinton.", "Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 __knowledge__ The law was enacted to establish federal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilled adults for entry into the labor force and to provide job training to economically disadvantaged and other individuals facing serious barriers to employment.", "Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act __knowledge__ The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) is a United States public law that replaced the previous Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (WIA) as the primary federal workforce development legislation to bring about increased coordination among federal workforce development and related programs.", "Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act __knowledge__ WIOA includes five titles: Title I of WIOA authorizes programs to provide job search, education, and training activities for individuals seeking to gain or improve their employment prospects, and which establishes the One-Stop delivery system.", "Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act __knowledge__ In addition, Title I of WIOA establishes the governing structure and the performance accountability for all programs authorized under WIOA.", "Workforce Investment Act of 1998 __knowledge__ The Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (WIA, ) was a United States federal law that was repealed and replaced by the 2014 Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.", "Workforce Investment Act of 1998 __knowledge__ The Workforce Investment Act is a federal act that “provides workforce investment activities, through statewide and local workforce investment systems, that increase the employment, retention, and earnings of participants, and increase occupational skill attainment by participants, and, as a result, improve the quality of the workforce, reduce welfare dependency, and enhance the productivity and competitiveness of the Nation.” The law was enacted to replace the Job Training Partnership Act and certain other Federal (outlined below in History) and job training laws with new workforce investment systems (or workforce development).", "New Deal __knowledge__ The New Deal was a series of federal programs, public work projects, financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression.", "New Deal __knowledge__ Some of these federal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA).", "New Deal __knowledge__ These programs included support for farmers, the unemployed, youth and the elderly as well as new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and changes to the monetary system.", "Oklahoma Employment Security Commission __knowledge__ The Oklahoma Employment Security Commission (OESC) is an independent agency of the state of Oklahoma responsible for providing employment services to the citizens of Oklahoma.", "Oklahoma Employment Security Commission __knowledge__ The Commission is part of a national network of employment service agencies and is funded by money from the United States Department of Labor.", "Oklahoma Employment Security Commission __knowledge__ The Commission is also responsible for administering the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 on behalf of the state.", "Oklahoma Employment Security Commission __knowledge__ The Commission is composed of five members appointed by the Governor of Oklahoma, with the approval of the Oklahoma Senate.", "Oklahoma Employment Security Commission __knowledge__ All members serve six-year terms.", "Oklahoma Employment Security Commission __knowledge__ The Commission appoints an Executive Director, who serves at the pleasure of the Commission, to act as the executive head of the Commission.", "Temporary Assistance for Needy Families __knowledge__ Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF ) is one of the United States of America's federal assistance programs.", "Temporary Assistance for Needy Families __knowledge__ It began on July 1, 1997, and succeeded the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program, providing cash assistance to indigent American families through the United States Department of Health and Human Services.", "Temporary Assistance for Needy Families __knowledge__ This cash benefit is often referred to simply as \"welfare.\"", "Temporary Assistance for Needy Families __knowledge__ TANF was created by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act instituted under President Bill Clinton in 1996.", "Temporary Assistance for Needy Families __knowledge__ The Act provides temporary financial assistance while aiming to get people off of that assistance, primarily through employment.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Causes of Unemployment in the United States discusses the causes of U.S. unemployment and strategies for reducing it.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Job creation and unemployment are affected by factors such as economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ These factors can affect the number of workers, the duration of unemployment, and wage levels.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ There are a variety of domestic, foreign, market and government factors that impact unemployment in the United States.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ These may be characterized as cyclical (related to the business cycle) or structural (related to underlying economic characteristics) and include, among others: There are many domestic factors affecting the U.S. labor force and employment levels." ] ]

[ 3, 4, 53, 52 ]

[ "i think most bank job require require experience with handling", "Most banks provide on-the-job training for there employees ", " The law was enacted to establish federal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilled adults for entry into the labor force and to provide job training to economically ", "Some of these federal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) etc " ]

[ "Bank teller", "Bank teller", "Bank teller", "Bank teller" ]

[ "Parachuting", "Ive never done either but they sound terrifying, not a fan of heights", "Oh really? Sounds like a french name, what year did he do it?", "Was he successful or did he kick the bucket off that stunt?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first intentional freefall jump with a ripcord-operated deployment was not made until over a century later by Leslie Irvin in 1919.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ While Georgia Broadwick made an earlier freefall in 1914 when her static line became entangled with her jump aircraft's tail assembly, her freefall descent was not planned.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Broadwick cut her static line and deployed her parachute manually, only as a means of freeing herself from the aircraft to which she had become entangled.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first intentional freefall jump with a ripcord-operated deployment was not made until over a century later by Leslie Irvin in 1919.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ While Georgia Broadwick made an earlier freefall in 1914 when her static line became entangled with her jump aircraft's tail assembly, her freefall descent was not planned.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Broadwick cut her static line and deployed her parachute manually, only as a means of freeing herself from the aircraft to which she had become entangled.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Sir Jonathan Paul \"Jony\" Ive, (born 27 February 1967), is an English industrial designer who is currently the chief design officer (CDO) of Apple and chancellor of the Royal College of Art in London.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ While working for a design firm in London he was asked by Apple, then a struggling company, to create a look for a new laptop.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ He took the design to Apple and was hired immediately.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive oversees the Apple Industrial Design Group and also provides leadership and direction for Human Interface software teams across the company.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive is the designer of many of Apple's hardware and software products.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive has received a number of accolades for his work.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ Umueze Anam is a community in Anambra West Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ It is said that Umueze Anam was founded by one hunter from Amadioba Nteje known as Nwavor in the 17th century.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ As a hunter, he used to hunt for game around the Omambala River when he found a peaceful peninsula across the river and settled there.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ Nwavor was accused of having a hand in the death of his archrival a kinsman of his and in other to free himself from the accusation decided to leave Nteje and settle at Odah.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ He first arrived at a place called Odah Anam where he found a lot of wildlife and fertile land for agricultural purposes.", "St Ive __knowledge__ St Ive ( ; ) is a village and civil parish in eastern Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The village is split into four parts: St Ive Church End, St Ive Cross, St Ive Keason and St Ive Parkfield.", "St Ive __knowledge__ In addition to the Parish an electoral ward exists stretching north of St Ive.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The population at the 2011 census was 4,246.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The parish used to be a large rural area of rolling landscape with wooded valleys and the population was sparse with the largest village being St Ive itself, sited on the A390.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The hamlet of Woolston lies to the northwest of St Ive.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The demography of the parish was radically altered with the mid-Victorian mining boom centred on Caradon Hill.", "Ronda Storms __knowledge__ Ronda R. Storms (born Ronda Rehnell Newcomb on September 5, 1965) is an American politician representing her adopted home state of Florida.", "Ronda Storms __knowledge__ Affiliated with the Republican Party, she represented the 10th District in the Florida Senate from 2006 to 2012.", "Ronda Storms __knowledge__ She decided not to run in 2012 for the new 24th District.", "Ronda Storms __knowledge__ Storms had an eight-year tenure on the Hillsborough County Commission (1998-2006) and advanced a number of controversial issues.", "Ronda Storms __knowledge__ Ronda Newcomb was born in Des Moines, Iowa, into a military family, and moved around often, growing up in Germany, Turkey and Alabama.", "Ronda Storms __knowledge__ Spending many formative years in Turkey, she used to be fluent in the Turkish language, but has had \"little call for the language recently.\"", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ The Institute of the Incarnate Word (IVE) () is a Roman Catholic religious institute founded in Argentina by Fr.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ Carlos Miguel Buela on March 25, 1984.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ The Institute is a \"Clerical Institute\" of Consecrated Life of Diocesan Right which includes both priests and religious brothers of either apostolic or contemplative life.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ The Institute is the male branch of the Religious Family of the Incarnate Word: a union of religious institutes founded by Fr.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ Buela.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ The other two branches are the female religious community known as the Servants of the Lord and the Virgin of Matará (SSVM) and the Secular Third Order.", "Spiders (album) __knowledge__ Spiders is the debut album by English band Space, released on 16 September 1996.", "Spiders (album) __knowledge__ After signing to independent label Gut Records, the band recorded \"Spiders\" between 1995 and 1996 in Liverpool.", "Spiders (album) __knowledge__ The album combines a great wealth of styles and genres, including rock, hip hop, techno and funk.", "Spiders (album) __knowledge__ It was the result of the various musical tastes of the band members, with several songs containing several different styles within themselves.", "Spiders (album) __knowledge__ Many of the lyrics of the album, mostly written by vocalist Tommy Scott and inspired by films, are darkly humorous and largely story-driven, featuring numerous sadistic characters.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ Our Lady of Peace Shrine is a Roman Catholic parish of the Diocese of San Jose located in Santa Clara, California.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ The most notable feature of the parish is the 32-foot statue of Our Lady, Queen of Peace, which is visible from U.S. Highway 101.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ The parish was founded on June 24, 1961 when Father Joseph G. Sullivan was appointed pastor.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ In 1969 Fr.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ John Joseph Sweeny took over and worked to pay down the parish's $500,000 debt.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ After Monsignor Sweeny's retirement in accordance with the age requirements in canon law, Fr.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ Walter Mallo, IVE was appointed pastor.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ The parish had two Associate pastors while Fr.", "Shital Mahajan __knowledge__ Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "Shital Mahajan __knowledge__ She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "Shital Mahajan __knowledge__ The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.", "Skydive Empuriabrava __knowledge__ Skydive Empuriabrava is the brand that has been commercially operating Empuriabrava Aerodrome (on the Empuriabrava residential estate of the town of Castelló d'Empúries, Costa Brava, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain) since 1985.", "Skydive Empuriabrava __knowledge__ Since it began operating its main activity has been skydiving although it also offers photo flights, aerial and tourist advertising, and runs a school of aviation for private pilots.", "Skydive Empuriabrava __knowledge__ Since 1973, weekends have been a time for skydiving at Empuriabrava Aerodrome, managed by the \"ParaClub Girona\" section of \"Aeroclub Girona\".", "Skydive Empuriabrava __knowledge__ In 1975, the management of the aerodrome changed hands when it was bought by the company \"Promotora Deportiva del Ampurdán\", which in 1984 was sold to the company \"Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones\".", "The Ranch Resort __knowledge__ The Ranch Resort is a family-owned leisure, sports, exhibition, conservation, accommodation and conferencing centre within the Ranch Conservancy located in the Capricorn District of the Limpopo Province, south of Polokwane - the capital city of the Limpopo Province - in South Africa.", "The Ranch Resort __knowledge__ It is adjacent to the Makapansgat Valley, an archaeologically significant area that has produced fossils and bones that signify early hominid presence in Limpopo and forms part of Gauteng’s Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site.", "The Ranch Resort __knowledge__ A 12-hole par 3 - Executive Golf Course was officially opened in May 2010 by the Premier of Limpopo Province, Mr Cassel Mathale.", "D. B. Cooper __knowledge__ D. B. Cooper is a media epithet popularly used to refer to an unidentified man who hijacked a Boeing 727 aircraft in the airspace between Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, on November 24, 1971.", "D. B. Cooper __knowledge__ He extorted $200,000 in ransom () and parachuted to an uncertain fate.", "D. B. Cooper __knowledge__ Despite an extensive manhunt and protracted FBI investigation, the perpetrator has never been located or identified.", "D. B. Cooper __knowledge__ The case remains the only unsolved air piracy in commercial aviation history.", "D. B. Cooper __knowledge__ While available evidence and a preponderance of expert opinion suggested from the beginning that Cooper probably did not survive his high-risk jump, the FBI nevertheless maintained an active investigation for 45 years following the hijacking.", "Tandem skydiving __knowledge__ Tandem skydiving or tandem parachuting refers to a type of skydiving where a student skydiver is connected to a harness attached to a tandem instructor.", "Tandem skydiving __knowledge__ The instructor guides the student through the whole jump from exit through freefall, piloting the canopy, and landing.", "Tandem skydiving __knowledge__ The student needs only minimal instruction before making a tandem jump with the instructor.", "Tandem skydiving __knowledge__ In the United States most skydiving centers and clubs require that you be 18 years or older to skydive whereas in other countries the minimum age can be lower or higher.", "Tandem skydiving __knowledge__ This is one of three commonly used training methods for beginning skydivers; the others being static line and Accelerated Freefall (known as Progressive Freefall in Canada).", "Bill Booth __knowledge__ Bill Booth is an engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur in the skydiving equipment manufacturing industry.", "Bill Booth __knowledge__ His invention of the 3-ring release safety device has enhanced skydiving safety.", "Bill Booth __knowledge__ In 1972, Bill Booth started the Relative Workshop in a Miami garage.", "Bill Booth __knowledge__ In the late 1970s Bill made two major contributions to the world of skydiving.", "Bill Booth __knowledge__ First he invented and patented the Hand Deploy Pilot Chute System, which soon changed the sport forever.", "Bill Booth __knowledge__ The second invention, and perhaps his greatest contribution to the sport, was the invention of the 3-ring release system.", "Bill Booth __knowledge__ The company's first harness/container system was the Wonderhog in 1974." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first intentional freefall jump with a ripcord-operated deployment was not made until over a century later by Leslie Irvin in 1919.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ While Georgia Broadwick made an earlier freefall in 1914 when her static line became entangled with her jump aircraft's tail assembly, her freefall descent was not planned.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Broadwick cut her static line and deployed her parachute manually, only as a means of freeing herself from the aircraft to which she had become entangled.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken was a band from Melbourne, Australia, which formed in 1999 and disbanded in 2007.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ They were one of Australia's most well-known ska bands and one of the most popular Christian bands in the country.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ They were signed to Boomtown Records.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken's musical style included a blend of Ska, Hardcore, Reggae & Rock.The band placed a high emphasis on touring and were known for their \"high energy\" live performances.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken shared stages and toured with such bands, including Reel Big Fish, Mad Caddies, Crowned King, Hilltop Hoods, Kisschasy, Area-7, Gyroscope, Bodyjar, 28 Days, Killing Heidi, The O.C.", "Michael Franti __knowledge__ Michael Franti (born April 21, 1966) is an American musician, poet, spoken word artist and singer-songwriter.", "Michael Franti __knowledge__ Michael Franti is known for having participated in many musical projects (most of them with a political and social emphasis), including the Beatnigs and the Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy.", "Michael Franti __knowledge__ He is the creator and lead vocalist of his current independent project, Michael Franti & Spearhead, a band that blends hip hop with a variety of other styles including funk, reggae, jazz, folk, and rock.", "Michael Franti __knowledge__ He is also an outspoken supporter for a wide spectrum of peace and social justice issues, and he is especially an advocate for peace in the Middle East.", "The Chemistry Set (British band) __knowledge__ The Chemistry Set are a cult London psychedelic band.", "The Chemistry Set (British band) __knowledge__ Composed of veterans of the late 1980s neo-psychedelic boom, the group received regular airplay on John Peel's show, were covered in the mainstream and underground music press and appeared on Tony Wilson's BBC2 television show, \"100%\".", "The Chemistry Set (British band) __knowledge__ The original line up consisted of Ashley Wood (rhythm guitar/vocals), Paul Lake (lead guitar/vocals), Henry Taprell (bass) and Dave McLean (drums/vocals) with Neil Pond (Harmonica and percussion) joining them both onstage and in the studio.", "The Chemistry Set (British band) __knowledge__ Wood and Lake had previously played in school bands for a number of years having met at secondary school in south east London.", "XTC __knowledge__ XTC were an English rock band formed in Swindon in 1972 and active until 2006.", "XTC __knowledge__ Led by songwriters Andy Partridge and Colin Moulding, the band gained popularity during the rise of punk and new wave in the 1970s, later playing in a variety of styles that ranged from angular guitar riffs to elaborately arranged pop.", "XTC __knowledge__ Partly because the group did not fit into contemporary trends, they failed to maintain commercial success in the UK and US.", "XTC __knowledge__ They have since attracted a considerable cult following, and are recognised for their influence on Britpop and later power pop acts.", "XTC __knowledge__ Partridge (guitar, vocals) and Moulding (bass, vocals) met at a record store in the early 1970s and subsequently formed a glitter rock outfit with drummer Terry Chambers.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ The following is a list of Mr. Men, from the children's book series by Roger Hargreaves, also adapted into the children's television programme \"The Mr. Men Show\".", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Books one (\"Mr. Tickle\") to forty-three (\"Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Cheerful\") were written by Hargreaves, and the remainder by his son, Adam Hargreaves.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Adventure is the 49th book in the \"Mr. Men\" series and the sixth one created by Adam Hargreaves.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Adventure is yellow and bean shaped with a yellow nose.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ He wears red shoes and a blue cap, along with a green backpack.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Bounce is the 22nd book in the \"Mr. Men\" series.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Bounce is yellow and round and wears a pink hat.", "Adam Ant's musical career __knowledge__ After the split with Adam and the Ants, Adam Ant went solo, taking his song writing partner Pirroni with him.", "Adam Ant's musical career __knowledge__ Merrick also briefly stayed aboard as drummer/producer for the UK edition of the first solo single \"Goody Two Shoes\" and demos for the upcoming \"Friend or Foe\" album before moving on to other production work, while Miall and Tibbs' contracts were left to expire.", "Adam Ant's musical career __knowledge__ With the old Ants all gone except Pirroni, and even he unwilling to perform live any more for the time being, Ant recruited a new band for touring, consisting of new dual drummers Bogdan Wiczling (ex-Fingerprintz) and Barry Watts (ex-Q-Tips), plus guitarist Cha Burns (also ex-Fingerprintz), bassist Chris Constantinou and the former Q-Tips brass section of trumpeter Tony Hughes and twin saxophonists Stewart van Blandamer and Steve Farr.", "Parachute __knowledge__ A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating drag (or in the case of ram-air parachutes, aerodynamic lift).", "Parachute __knowledge__ Parachutes are usually made out of light, strong fabric, originally silk, now most commonly nylon.", "Parachute __knowledge__ They are typically dome-shaped, but vary, with rectangles, inverted domes, and others found.", "Parachute __knowledge__ A variety of loads are attached to parachutes, including people, food, equipment, space capsules, and bombs.", "Parachute __knowledge__ A drogue chute is used to aid horizontal deceleration of a vehicle such as fixed-wing aircraft and drag racer); provide stability, as to certain types of light aircraft in distress, tandem free-fall; and as a pilot triggering deployment a larger parachute.", "Parachute Jump __knowledge__ The Parachute Jump is a defunct amusement ride in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, whose iconic open-frame steel structure remains a Brooklyn landmark.", "Parachute Jump __knowledge__ tall and weighing 170 tons (150 tonnes), it has been called the \"Eiffel Tower of Brooklyn\".", "Parachute Jump __knowledge__ It was originally built for the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, and moved to its current site, then part of the Steeplechase Park amusement park, in 1941.", "Parachute Jump __knowledge__ It is the only portion of Steeplechase Park still standing today.", "Parachute Jump __knowledge__ The ride ceased operations in 1964, when the park shut down for good.", "Parachute Jump __knowledge__ The ride was based on functional parachutes which were held open by metal rings throughout the ascent and descent.", "Marine Corps Test Unit __knowledge__ The Marine Corps Test Unit 1, or MCTU #1, was an experimental testing unit of the United States Marine Corps.", "Marine Corps Test Unit __knowledge__ It was established outside the Fleet Marine Force for the development of specialized tactics, techniques and organizational concepts, and to evaluate its tangible employment in the nuclear age.", "Marine Corps Test Unit __knowledge__ It reported directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.", "Marine Corps Test Unit __knowledge__ Mission objectives for Marine Corps Test Unit #1 as directed by Commandant of the Marine Corps: The two atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan to end World War II demonstrated the threat of nuclear warfare.", "Marine Corps Test Unit __knowledge__ In December 1946, Marine Corps instructor Colonel Robert E. Cushman, Jr. wrote an extensive staff report to then-Marine Commandant Alexander Vandegrift about feasible massive amphibious landings over small areas subject to potential tactical nuclear weapons.", "Shital Mahajan __knowledge__ Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "Shital Mahajan __knowledge__ She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "Shital Mahajan __knowledge__ The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.", "Robert Cocking __knowledge__ Robert Cocking (1776 – 24 July 1837) was a British watercolour artist who died in the first parachute accident.", "Robert Cocking __knowledge__ Robert Cocking was a professional watercolour artist with keen amateur interest in science.", "Robert Cocking __knowledge__ He had seen André-Jacques Garnerin make the first parachute jump in England in 1802 (the first modern parachute jump had been carried out in 1785 by Jean-Pierre Blanchard) and been inspired to develop an improved design after reading Sir George Cayley's paper \"On Aerial Navigation\".", "Robert Cocking __knowledge__ Cayley's paper, published in 1809–1810, discussed Garnerin's jump at some length.", "Robert Cocking __knowledge__ Garnerin had used an umbrella-shaped parachute which had swayed excessively from side-to-side during the descent; Cayley theorized that a cone-shaped parachute would be more stable.", "Leslie Irvin (parachutist) __knowledge__ Leslie Leroy Irvin (10 September 1895 – 9 October 1966) made the first premeditated free-fall parachute jump in 1919.", "Leslie Irvin (parachutist) __knowledge__ Irvin was born in Los Angeles.", "Leslie Irvin (parachutist) __knowledge__ He became a stunt-man for the fledgling Californian film industry, for which he had to perform acrobatics on trapezes from balloons and then make descents using a parachute.", "Leslie Irvin (parachutist) __knowledge__ Irvin made his first jump when aged fourteen.", "Leslie Irvin (parachutist) __knowledge__ For a film called \"Sky High\", he first jumped from an aircraft from 1,000 feet in 1914.", "Leslie Irvin (parachutist) __knowledge__ He developed his own static line parachute as a life-saving device in 1918 and jumped with it several times.", "Leslie Irvin (parachutist) __knowledge__ Leslie Leroy Irvin was born on September 10, 1895." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The first intentional freefall jump with a ripcord-operated deployment was not made until over a century later by Leslie Irvin in 1919.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ While Georgia Broadwick made an earlier freefall in 1914 when her static line became entangled with her jump aircraft's tail assembly, her freefall descent was not planned.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ Broadwick cut her static line and deployed her parachute manually, only as a means of freeing herself from the aircraft to which she had become entangled.", "Parachuting __knowledge__ The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield.", "Leaky bucket __knowledge__ The leaky bucket is an algorithm based on an analogy of how a bucket with a leak will overflow if either the average rate at which water is poured in exceeds the rate at which the bucket leaks or if more water than the capacity of the bucket is poured in all at once, and how the water leaks from the bucket at an (almost) constant rate.", "Leaky bucket __knowledge__ It can be used to determine whether some sequence of discrete events conforms to defined limits on their average and peak rates or frequencies, or to directly limit the actions associated to these events to these rates, and may be used to limit these actions to an average rate alone, i.e.", "Ice Bucket Challenge __knowledge__ The Ice Bucket Challenge, sometimes called the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge, is an activity involving the dumping of a bucket of ice and water over a person's head, either by another person or self-administered, to promote awareness of the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, also known as motor neurone disease and in the US as Lou Gehrig's disease) and encourage donations to research.", "Ice Bucket Challenge __knowledge__ It went viral on social media during July–August 2014.", "Ice Bucket Challenge __knowledge__ In the US, many people participated for the ALS Association, and in the UK, many people participated for the Motor Neurone Disease Association, although some individuals opted to donate their money from the Ice Bucket Challenge to other organizations.", "Beat the Clock __knowledge__ Beat the Clock is a Goodson-Todman game show that aired on American television in several versions from 1950 to 2003.", "Beat the Clock __knowledge__ The original show, hosted by Bud Collyer, ran on CBS from 1950 to 1958 and on ABC from 1958 to 1961.", "Beat the Clock __knowledge__ The show was revived in syndication as \"The New Beat the Clock\" from 1969 to 1974, with Jack Narz as host until 1972, when he was replaced by the show's announcer, Gene Wood.", "Beat the Clock __knowledge__ Another version ran on CBS from 1979 to 1980 (as \"The All-New Beat the Clock\", and later as \"All-New All-Star Beat the Clock\"), with Monty Hall as host and Narz as announcer.", "Beat the Clock __knowledge__ The most recent version aired from 2002 to 2003 on PAX (now ION) with Gary Kroeger and Julielinh Parker as co-hosts.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "Kick the bucket __knowledge__ To kick the bucket is an English idiom, considered a euphemistic, informal, or slang term meaning 'to die'.", "Kick the bucket __knowledge__ Its origin remains unclear, though there have been several theories.", "Kick the bucket __knowledge__ A common theory is that the idiom refers to hanging, either as a method of execution or suicide.", "Kick the bucket __knowledge__ However, there is no evidence to support this.", "Kick the bucket __knowledge__ Its earliest appearance is in the \"Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue\" (1785), where it is defined as 'to die'.", "Kick the bucket __knowledge__ In John Badcock's slang dictionary of 1823, the explanation is given that \"One Bolsover having hung himself from a beam while standing on a pail, or bucket, kicked this vessel away in order to pry into futurity and it was all UP with him from that moment: \"Finis\"\".", "Bucket toilet __knowledge__ A bucket toilet, also called a honey bucket or bucket latrine, is a very simple, basic form of a dry toilet which is portable.", "Bucket toilet __knowledge__ The bucket (pail) may be situated inside a dwelling, or in a nearby small structure (an outhouse), or on a camping site or other place that lack waste disposal plumbing.", "Bucket toilet __knowledge__ These toilets used to be common in cold climates, where installing running water can be difficult, expensive, and subject to freezing-related pipe breakage.", "Bucket toilet __knowledge__ The bucket toilet may carry significant health risks compared to an improved sanitation system.", "Bucket toilet __knowledge__ In regions where people do not have access to improved sanitation – particularly in low-income urban areas of developing countries – a bucket toilet might sometimes be an improvement compared to pit latrines or open defecation.", "Fear Factor __knowledge__ Fear Factor is an American stunt/dare game show that originally aired on NBC between 2001 and 2006.", "Fear Factor __knowledge__ It was later revived by NBC in 2011, only to be cancelled again on May 13, 2012.", "Fear Factor __knowledge__ After its second cancellation, a two-part special aired in July 2012.", "Fear Factor __knowledge__ The show was revived a second time in 2017 to air on MTV.", "Fear Factor __knowledge__ The original Dutch version was called \"Now or Neverland\".", "Fear Factor __knowledge__ When Endemol USA and NBC adapted it to the American market in 2001, they changed the name to \"Fear Factor\".", "Fear Factor __knowledge__ The show pits contestants against each other in a variety of stunts for a grand prize, usually of US $50,000.", "Fear Factor __knowledge__ From seasons one to five, the contestants were generally three men and three women, all competing for themselves, but in season six, the show moved to a permanent format of four teams of two people, each with a pre-existing relationship with one another.", "Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing) __knowledge__ The Palestinian Liberation Front (), sometimes referred to as the Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing) (), is a Palestinian political faction led by Abu Nidal Ashqar.", "Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing) __knowledge__ The organization is based in Damascus.", "Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing) __knowledge__ It has practically no presence inside Palestine proper.", "Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing) __knowledge__ Ideologically the group follows an Arab nationalist line.", "Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing) __knowledge__ The group emerged from a split in the Palestinian Liberation Front in Lebanon in 1983 as Col. Abu Musa revolted against Yasser Arafat's leadership and the old PLF was divided into three (one group led by Abu Abbas supported Yasser Arafat, one group led by Abd ul-Fattah Ghanim supported Abu Musa and the third group led by Talat Yaqub sought to remain neutral in this conflict).", "Ragnall mac Gofraid __knowledge__ Ragnall mac Gofraid (died 1004/1005) was King of the Isles and likely a member of the Uí Ímair kindred.", "Ragnall mac Gofraid __knowledge__ He was a son of Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles.", "Ragnall mac Gofraid __knowledge__ Ragnall and Gofraid flourished at a time when the Kingdom of the Isles seems to have suffered from Orcadian encroachment at the hands of Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson, Earl of Orkney.", "Ragnall mac Gofraid __knowledge__ Gofraid died in 989.", "Ragnall mac Gofraid __knowledge__ Although Ragnall is accorded the kingship upon his own death in 1004 or 1005, the succession after his father's death is uncertain.", "Ragnall mac Gofraid __knowledge__ During his career, Ragnall may have contended with Gilli, an apparent Hebridean rival who was closely aligned with Sigurðr.", "Cristiano Ronaldo __knowledge__ Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.", "Cristiano Ronaldo __knowledge__ Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player and is tied for most all-time.", "Cristiano Ronaldo __knowledge__ He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes.", "Cristiano Ronaldo __knowledge__ He has won 25 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship.", "Cristiano Ronaldo __knowledge__ A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (377), the UEFA Champions League (114), the UEFA European Championship (29) and the FIFA Club World Cup (7), as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17).", "Lionel Messi __knowledge__ Lionel Andrés \"Leo\" Messi Cuccittini (; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Barcelona and the Argentina national team.", "Lionel Messi __knowledge__ Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Messi has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record-tying four European Golden Shoes.", "Lionel Messi __knowledge__ He has spent his entire professional career with Barcelona, where he has won 29 trophies, including eight La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and five Copas del Rey.", "Lionel Messi __knowledge__ Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most official goals scored in La Liga (368), a La Liga season (50), a club football season in Europe (73), a calendar year (91), El Clásico (26), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga (146) and the Copa América (11).", "Gianluigi Buffon __knowledge__ Gianluigi \"Gigi\" Buffon (, ; born 28 January 1978) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Serie A club Juventus.", "Gianluigi Buffon __knowledge__ He also captained the Italy national team until his international retirement in 2017.", "Gianluigi Buffon __knowledge__ He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, as the greatest ever.", "Gianluigi Buffon __knowledge__ Buffon is known for his \"outstanding shot-stopping\" and for being \"a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality\".", "Gianluigi Buffon __knowledge__ He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history, following his €52 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001, as well as being the most expensive Italian player.", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry __knowledge__ Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry is the scientific study of biological, geological, and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes.", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry __knowledge__ There are two stable isotopes of hydrogen, protium H and deuterium H, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of permil.", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry __knowledge__ The ratio between these two species can be considered the hydrogen isotopic fingerprint of a substance.", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry __knowledge__ Understanding isotopic fingerprints and the sources of fractionation that lead to variation between them can be applied to address a diverse array of questions ranging from ecology and hydrology to geochemistry and paleoclimate reconstructions.", "Ragnall mac Somairle __knowledge__ Ragnall mac Somairle (also known in Gaelic as \"Raghnall\", \"Raonall\", \"Raonull\"; in English as \"Ranald\", \"Reginald\"; in Latin as \"Reginaldus\"; and in Old Norse as \"Rögnvaldr\", \"Røgnvaldr\", \"Rǫgnvaldr\"; died 1191/1192–/1227) was a significant late twelfth century magnate, seated on the western seaboard of Scotland.", "Ragnall mac Somairle __knowledge__ He was probably a younger son of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll and his wife, Ragnhildr, daughter of Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles.", "Ragnall mac Somairle __knowledge__ The twelfth-century Kingdom of the Isles, ruled by Ragnall's father and maternal-grandfather, existed within a hybrid Norse-Gaelic milieu, which bordered an ever strengthening and consolidating Kingdom of Scots." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 4, 9 ]

[ "I like parachunting or skydiving ", "But it is interesting game. This first parachute jump in history was made by andre jacques", "It done in cotober 22 1797. theu tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen ballon", "I think Its a success.the military developed parachuting tech" ]

[ "Parachuting", "Parachuting", "Parachuting", "Parachuting" ]

[ "True crime\nHello, do you like true crime books at all?", "Do you have a favorite wirter?", "What books of their is your favorite?", "Oh wow, are his stories set in the last decade?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "True crime __knowledge__ True crime is a non-fiction literary and film genre in which the author examines an actual crime and details the actions of real people.", "True crime __knowledge__ The crimes most commonly include murder, with tales of serial killers dominating the genre (about 40% in a 2002 survey), but true crime works have also focused on other subjects, for instance policemen memoirs, and more recently reality police TV shows.", "True crime __knowledge__ Depending on the writer, true crime can adhere strictly to well-established facts in journalistic fashion, or can be highly speculative.", "True crime __knowledge__ Some true crime works are \"instant books\" produced quickly to capitalize on popular demand; these have been described as \"more than formulaic\" and hyper-conventional.", "True crime __knowledge__ Others may reflect years of thoughtful research and inquiry and may have considerable literary merit.", "True crime __knowledge__ Still others revisit historic crimes (or alleged crimes) and propose solutions, such as books examining political assassinations, well-known unsolved murders, or the deaths of celebrities.", "True crime __knowledge__ Although the genre examines real historical events, true crime TV series typically use reenactments to help draw in viewers.", "True crime __knowledge__ \"Helter Skelter\" (1974), the true story of the Manson murders by Vincent Bugliosi, is the biggest selling true crime book in publishing history; Truman Capote's \"In Cold Blood\" (1966) is number two.", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ True Crime: New York City is a 2005 open world action-adventure video game developed by Luxoflux for PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube.", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ It was ported to Microsoft Windows by Aspyr, and to mobile by Hands-On Mobile.", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ It was published on all systems by Activision.", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ The PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube versions were released in November 2005, the PC version in March 2006, and the mobile version in March 2007.", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ It is the second entry in the \"True Crime\" franchise, after the 2003 \"\".", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ The game tells the story of Marcus Reed, a former New York City gang member turned police officer.", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ On his first night on the job after receiving a promotion to detective in the Organized Crime Unit, Reed witnesses the death of his mentor.", "True Crime: Streets of LA __knowledge__ True Crime: Streets of LA is a 2003 open world action-adventure video game developed by Luxoflux for PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube.", "True Crime: Streets of LA __knowledge__ It was ported to Windows by LTI Gray Matter, to mobile by MFORMA, and to OS X by Aspyr.", "True Crime: Streets of LA __knowledge__ It was published for all systems by Activision, except the OS X version, which was published by Aspyr.", "True Crime: Streets of LA __knowledge__ The PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube versions were released in November 2003, the PC version in May 2004, the mobile version in November 2004 and the OS X version in March 2005.", "True Crime: Streets of LA __knowledge__ The game tells the story of Nicholas Kang, an uncompromising Los Angeles police officer who is recruited into the Elite Operations Division in order to investigate a series of bombings in Chinatown.", "Stephen Richards (author) __knowledge__ Stephen Richards is an author writing in the self-help genre.", "Stephen Richards (author) __knowledge__ The first book he wrote in 1998 was in the true crime genre for Mirage Publishing.", "Stephen Richards (author) __knowledge__ He has co-written a number of books with others, but now concentrates on writing in the mind, body, spirt subjects of Cosmic Ordering and mind power.", "Stephen Richards (author) __knowledge__ The best known works of Stephen Richards are probably The Cosmic Ordering Guide.", "Stephen Richards (author) __knowledge__ and the co-authored book of Solitary Fitness.", "Stephen Richards (author) __knowledge__ He has also worked on TV and radio, having produced and directed the video documentary Sincerely Yours about UK prisoner Charles Bronson.", "Stephen Richards (author) __knowledge__ In 2000 the then Home Secretary Jack Straw was granted an injunction banning the release of the three-hour documentary Sincerely Yours.", "Burl Barer __knowledge__ Burl Barer (born 1947 in Walla Walla, Washington) is an American author, literary historian and radio host.", "Burl Barer __knowledge__ He is best known for his writings about the character Simon Templar.", "Burl Barer __knowledge__ \"The Saint: A Complete History in Print, Radio, Television, and Film\" was first published in 1992 and republished in 2003.", "Burl Barer __knowledge__ Barer received a 1994 Edgar Award for the book.", "Burl Barer __knowledge__ In 2010, Barer began research on a second edition for McFarland and Co., expanding the time period from 1992 through 2013 to include everything about the character of Simon Templar.", "Burl Barer __knowledge__ Considered an expert on Simon Templar and the work of the character's creator, Leslie Charteris, Barer has written two novels, each published in 1997, based upon the character.", "True Crime (series) __knowledge__ True Crime is a series of open world action-adventure video games told from the perspective of law enforcement.", "True Crime (series) __knowledge__ There are two games in the series, \"\", released in 2003, and \"\", released in 2005.", "True Crime (series) __knowledge__ Each game features GPS-accurate open world recreations of parts of Los Angeles and New York City, respectively.", "True Crime (series) __knowledge__ \"Streets of LA\" was developed by Luxoflux for the PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube, and ported to Microsoft Windows by LTI Gray Matter, to mobile by MFORMA and to OS X by Aspyr.", "True Crime (series) __knowledge__ It was published on all systems by Activision, except the Mac version, which was published by Aspyr.", "True Crime (series) __knowledge__ \"New York City\" was developed by Luxoflux for PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube, and ported to Windows by Aspyr and to mobile by Hands-On Mobile.", "Cathy Scott __knowledge__ Cathleen \"Cathy\" Scott (born 1950s in San Diego, California) is a \"Los Angeles Times\" bestselling American true-crime writer and investigative journalist best known for penning the biographies and true crime books \"The Killing of Tupac Shakur\" and \"The Murder of Biggie Smalls\", both bestsellers in the United States and United Kingdom.", "Cathy Scott __knowledge__ She grew up in La Mesa, California and later moved to Mission Beach, California, where she was a single parent to a son, Raymond Somers Jr.", "Cathy Scott __knowledge__ Her hip-hop books are based on the drive-by shootings that killed the rappers six months apart in the midst of what has been called the West Coast-East Coast war." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "True crime __knowledge__ True crime is a non-fiction literary and film genre in which the author examines an actual crime and details the actions of real people.", "True crime __knowledge__ The crimes most commonly include murder, with tales of serial killers dominating the genre (about 40% in a 2002 survey), but true crime works have also focused on other subjects, for instance policemen memoirs, and more recently reality police TV shows.", "True crime __knowledge__ Depending on the writer, true crime can adhere strictly to well-established facts in journalistic fashion, or can be highly speculative.", "True crime __knowledge__ Some true crime works are \"instant books\" produced quickly to capitalize on popular demand; these have been described as \"more than formulaic\" and hyper-conventional.", "True crime __knowledge__ Others may reflect years of thoughtful research and inquiry and may have considerable literary merit.", "True crime __knowledge__ Still others revisit historic crimes (or alleged crimes) and propose solutions, such as books examining political assassinations, well-known unsolved murders, or the deaths of celebrities.", "True crime __knowledge__ Although the genre examines real historical events, true crime TV series typically use reenactments to help draw in viewers.", "True crime __knowledge__ \"Helter Skelter\" (1974), the true story of the Manson murders by Vincent Bugliosi, is the biggest selling true crime book in publishing history; Truman Capote's \"In Cold Blood\" (1966) is number two.", "Tom Rukavina __knowledge__ Thomas \"Tom\" Rukavina (born August 23, 1950) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives.", "Tom Rukavina __knowledge__ A member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party, he represented District 5A, including the Mesabi Range in St. Louis County in northeastern Minnesota.", "Tom Rukavina __knowledge__ In 2010 he was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Minnesota, seeking the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party nomination.", "Tom Rukavina __knowledge__ Rukavina was elected a St. Louis County Commissioner in 2014.", "Tom Rukavina __knowledge__ Rukavina has served thirteen terms in the Minnesota legislature since 1986.", "Tom Rukavina __knowledge__ In 2012, he announced he would not seek reelection, citing his frustration with the partisan atmosphere at the state Capitol.", "Bruno Lauzi __knowledge__ Bruno Lauzi (; 8 August 1937 – 24 October 2006) was an Italian singer-songwriter, poet and writer.", "Bruno Lauzi __knowledge__ Bruno Lauzi was born in Asmara, then part of the Italian Eastern Africa, to a Catholic father and a Jewish mother.", "Bruno Lauzi __knowledge__ In the 1960s he moved to Genoa, where he became part of the local music scene and met Gino Paoli, Luigi Tenco and Fabrizio De André.", "Bruno Lauzi __knowledge__ After a spell as song wirter for Mia Martini, Georges Moustaki and Ornella Vanoni, Lauzi established himself as a renowned \"cantautore\" (singer-songwriter).", "Bruno Lauzi __knowledge__ His biggest hits include \"Ritornerai\" (1963), \"Amore caro amore bello\" (1972),\"Onda su onda\" (1974), \"Genova per noi\" (1975)) and a poet-composer.", "Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor __knowledge__ Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790.", "Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor __knowledge__ He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette.", "Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor __knowledge__ He was thus the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the House of Lorraine, styled Habsburg-Lorraine.", "Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor __knowledge__ Joseph was a proponent of enlightened absolutism; however, his commitment to modernizing reforms subsequently engendered significant opposition, which eventually culminated in an ultimate failure to fully implement his programmes.", "Afghan Threat Finance Cell __knowledge__ The Afghan Threat Finance Cell is a multi-agency intelligence organization, in Afghanistan.", "Afghan Threat Finance Cell __knowledge__ The organization was created in 2008.", "Afghan Threat Finance Cell __knowledge__ The United States' Drug Enforcement Administration is the lead agency in the organization.", "Afghan Threat Finance Cell __knowledge__ The co-deputy agencies are the United States Treasury and the United States Department of Defense.", "Afghan Threat Finance Cell __knowledge__ Other participating agencies include the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation, the United States Department of Homeland Security, and the United States Internal Revenue Service.", "Afghan Threat Finance Cell __knowledge__ The Afghan Threat Finance Cell was set up at the initiative of General David Petraeus, when he was promoted to command of CentCom, based on the experience of the earlier Iraqi Threat Finance Cell, that had reported to him when he was in command in Iraq.", "Idiusia __knowledge__ Idiusia is a genus of moths of the Crambidae family.", "Idiusia __knowledge__ It contains only one species, Idiusia benepictalis, which is found in India (Khasia Hills).", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ Daniel W. Drezner (born August 28, 1968) is an American professor of international politics at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, an author, a blogger, and a commentator.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ He is also a nonresident senior fellow at the Project on International Order and Strategy at the Brookings Institution.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ Drezner graduated from Williams College with a B.A.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ degree in political economy in 1990.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ He received his M.A.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ and Ph.D. degree from Stanford University.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ Drezner rarely discusses his political loyalties, but in 2011 he wrote: \"I find liberals write 'even conservative Dan Drezner...' while conservatives often deploy terms like 'academic elitist' or 'RINO.'", "The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder __knowledge__ The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder is a 2008 book by former prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi.", "The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder __knowledge__ It argues that George W. Bush took the United States into the invasion of Iraq under false pretenses and should be tried for murder for the deaths of American soldiers in Iraq.", "The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder __knowledge__ The book sold over 130,000 copies within its first three months of release.", "The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder __knowledge__ The book was made into a documentary titled \"The Prosecution of an American President\" and was released on DVD on October 7, 2014.", "The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder __knowledge__ Bugliosi argues that Bush intentionally misled Congress and the American people about the evidence that he said mandated going into Iraq and overthrowing Saddam Hussein.", "Romansh language __knowledge__ Romansh (also spelled Romansch, Rumantsch, or Romanche; Romansh: , \"rumàntsch\", or ) is a Romance language spoken predominantly in the southeastern Swiss canton of Grisons (Graubünden), where it has official status alongside German and Italian.", "Romansh language __knowledge__ It is used as the medium of instruction in schools in Romansh-speaking areas.", "Romansh language __knowledge__ Romansh has also been recognized as a national language of Switzerland since 1938, and as an official language since 1996, along with German, French and Italian.", "Romansh language __knowledge__ It is sometimes grouped by linguists with Ladin and Friulian as a Rhaeto-Romance language, though this is disputed.", "Romansh language __knowledge__ Romansh is a descendant of the spoken Latin language of the Roman Empire, which by the 5th century AD replaced the Celtic and Raetic languages previously spoken in the area.", "Royalty payment __knowledge__ A royalty is a payment made by one party, the licensee or franchisee to another that owns a particular asset, the licensor or franchisor for the right to ongoing use of that asset.", "Royalty payment __knowledge__ Royalties are typically agreed upon as a percentage of gross or net revenues derived from the use of an asset or a fixed price per unit sold of an item of such, but there are also other modes and metrics of compensation.", "Royalty payment __knowledge__ A royalty interest is the right to collect a stream of future royalty payments.", "Royalty payment __knowledge__ A license agreement defines the terms under which a resource or property are licensed by one party to another, either without restriction or subject to a limitation on term, business or geographic territory, type of product, etc.", "Grammatical gender __knowledge__ In linguistics, grammatical gender is a specific form of noun-class system in which the division of noun classes forms an agreement system with another aspect of the language, such as adjectives, articles, pronouns, or verbs.", "Grammatical gender __knowledge__ This system is used in approximately one quarter of the world's languages.", "Grammatical gender __knowledge__ In these languages, most or all nouns inherently carry one value of the grammatical category called \"gender\"; the values present in a given language (of which there are usually two or three) are called the \"genders\" of that language.", "Grammatical gender __knowledge__ According to one definition: \"Genders are classes of nouns reflected in the behaviour of associated words.\"", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ In sociolinguistics, a T–V distinction (from the Latin pronouns tu\" and vos\") is a contrast, within one language, between various forms of addressing one's conversation partner or partners that are specialized for varying levels of politeness, social distance, courtesy, familiarity, age or insult toward the addressee.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ Many languages lack this type of distinction, instead relying on more explicit wording to convey these meanings.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ The morphosyntactic T–V distinction, though, is found in a variety of languages around the world.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ Modern English technically has the T–V distinction, manifested in the pronouns \"thou\" and \"you\", though the familiar \"thou\" is no longer used in most contemporary dialects.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ School uniform or school uniforms is a practice which dates to the 16th century in the United Kingdom.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ It is believed that the Christ Hospital School in London in 1552 was the first school to use a school uniform.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The earliest documented proof of institutionalised use of a standard academic dress dates back to 1222 when the then Archbishop of Canterbury ordered the wearing of the cappa clausa about 800 years ago.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The practice of having school uniform has been adopted by other countries, and is now common in many parts of the world.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ Uniforms can be regarded as promoting social equality among students and school-pride, but the practice has also been criticised for promoting a form of uniformity characteristic of militarism.", "Grading systems by country __knowledge__ This is a list of grading systems used by countries of the world, first organized by continent, with links to specifics in many entries.", "Grading systems by country __knowledge__ Most universities follow a model based on the British system.", "Grading systems by country __knowledge__ Thus, at the University of Cape Town and the University of South Africa (UNISA), the percentages are calibrated as follows: a 1st class pass is given for75% and above, a second (division one) for 70 - 74%, a second (division two) for 60% - 69%, and a third for 50 - 59%.", "Grading systems by country __knowledge__ Any lower than 50% is a fail.", "Grading systems by country __knowledge__ The University of the Witwatersrand considers an A to be 75% and above.", "Grading systems by country __knowledge__ Different countries in Asia have a variety of grading scales.", "Hyphen __knowledge__ The hyphen (‐) is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word.", "Hyphen __knowledge__ The use of hyphens is called hyphenation.", "Hyphen __knowledge__ The hyphen should not be confused with dashes (‒, –, —, ―), which are longer and have different uses, or with the minus sign (−), which is also longer in some contexts.", "Hyphen __knowledge__ As an orthographic concept, the hyphen is a single entity.", "Hyphen __knowledge__ In terms of character encoding and display, that entity is represented by any of several characters and glyphs (including hard hyphens, soft or optional hyphens, and nonbreaking hyphens), depending on the context of use (discussed below)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "True crime __knowledge__ True crime is a non-fiction literary and film genre in which the author examines an actual crime and details the actions of real people.", "True crime __knowledge__ The crimes most commonly include murder, with tales of serial killers dominating the genre (about 40% in a 2002 survey), but true crime works have also focused on other subjects, for instance policemen memoirs, and more recently reality police TV shows.", "True crime __knowledge__ Depending on the writer, true crime can adhere strictly to well-established facts in journalistic fashion, or can be highly speculative.", "True crime __knowledge__ Some true crime works are \"instant books\" produced quickly to capitalize on popular demand; these have been described as \"more than formulaic\" and hyper-conventional.", "True crime __knowledge__ Others may reflect years of thoughtful research and inquiry and may have considerable literary merit.", "True crime __knowledge__ Still others revisit historic crimes (or alleged crimes) and propose solutions, such as books examining political assassinations, well-known unsolved murders, or the deaths of celebrities.", "True crime __knowledge__ Although the genre examines real historical events, true crime TV series typically use reenactments to help draw in viewers.", "True crime __knowledge__ \"Helter Skelter\" (1974), the true story of the Manson murders by Vincent Bugliosi, is the biggest selling true crime book in publishing history; Truman Capote's \"In Cold Blood\" (1966) is number two.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Farley's & Sathers Candy Company was created as an umbrella company to roll-up many small companies, brands and products under a common management team.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ The confectionery business segment is made up of many small companies, often with intertwined relationships and histories.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Catterton Partners formed the Farley's & Sathers Candy Company in 2002 as a vehicle for the purchase of some of the former Farley Foods Company and Sathers Candy Company assets and brands from Kraft.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Since that time, additional brands and businesses have been added to the roster.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ In 2012, the owners of Farley's & Sathers, L Catterton Partners, purchased Ferrara Pan Candy Company.", "Peter David __knowledge__ Peter Allen David (born September 23, 1956) often abbreviated PAD, is an American writer of comic books, novels, television, movies and video games.", "Peter David __knowledge__ His notable comic book work includes an award-winning 12-year run on \"The Incredible Hulk\", as well as runs on \"Aquaman\", \"Young Justice\", \"Supergirl\", \"Fallen Angel\", \"Spider-Man 2099\" and \"X-Factor\".", "Peter David __knowledge__ His \"Star Trek\" work includes both comic books and novels such as \"Imzadi\", and co-creating the \"\" series.", "Peter David __knowledge__ His other novels include film adaptations, media tie-ins, and original works, such as the \"Apropos of Nothing\" and \"Knight Life\" series.", "Peter David __knowledge__ His television work includes series such as \"Babylon 5\", \"Young Justice\", \"\" and Nickelodeon's \"Space Cases\", which he co-created with Bill Mumy.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ \"Oprah's Favorite Things\" was an annual segment that appeared on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" from the 1990s to 2008 and 2010, as well as on \"Rachael Ray\" in 2017.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ In the segment, which airs during Thanksgiving week and was inspired by the holiday song \"My Favorite Things\" from \"The Sound of Music\", Oprah Winfrey shared products with her audience that she felt were noteworthy or that would make a great gift.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ In addition, the audience members that were present during the taping of the episode receive items from that year's list for free.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ The term is also sometimes used to describe a similar feature in \"O, The Oprah Magazine\"; while that may formally have been named \"The O List\" in the past, it has more recently shared the \"Oprah's Favorite Things\" name.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole is a bright African American girl with a natural riding ability.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ She became devastated when her mother died of cancer, and when Cobalt died, she almost gave up riding.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ But her father, U.S. Marine Colonel Mitch Hanson, reminded Carole that her mother would have wanted her to follow her passion.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ With money left by her mother, she bought a buckskin gelding, Starlight.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole knows her future lies with horses, but there are many paths to follow and she does not know which road to take.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Her grades are high enough for her to become a veterinarian but she would also love to breed and train Thoroughbreds.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ Dubbed the \"King of Pop\", he was one of the most popular entertainers in the world, and was the best-selling music artist during the year of his death.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ The eighth child of the Jackson family, Michael made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ He began his solo career in 1971 while at Motown Records.", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ Favorite was a small steamboat that was operated on the Coquille River, Coos Bay and on the Siuslaw River, in the southern Oregon coast region from 1900 to 1918.", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ \"Favorite\" was built in 1901 at Coquille at the yard of Arthur Ellingson (born 1875).", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ \"Favorite\" was long, with a beam of and depth of hold of , The overall size of the vessel was 63 gross and 46 net tons.", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ \"Favorite\" had two cabins and could carry about 125 passengers.", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ In May 1901, David Perkins and John Moomaw bought out W.R. Panter's interest in the river transportation business, which included the steamers \"Dispatch\" and \"Favorite\".", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the \"Wild Cards\" book series.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ The Astronomer is a character from the \"Wild Cards\" series of books.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ He first appeared in the short story \"Pennies from Hell\" by Lewis Shiner in \"Wild Cards II: Aces High\", though his presence was earlier implied in \"The Long, Dark Night of Fortunato\" in the first volume of the series.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ Leader of a cult consisting mainly of superhuman aces and deformed jokers known as the Egyptian Freemasons.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ The Astronomer planned to conquer the world in the aftermath of an invasion by fungoid aliens called the Swarm.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ Unknown to him, the Shakti device of the Egyptian Freemasons lacked a power source and was designed to contact an alien organization, the Network.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ Daniel W. Drezner (born August 28, 1968) is an American professor of international politics at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, an author, a blogger, and a commentator.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ He is also a nonresident senior fellow at the Project on International Order and Strategy at the Brookings Institution.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ Drezner graduated from Williams College with a B.A.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ degree in political economy in 1990.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ He received his M.A.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ and Ph.D. degree from Stanford University.", "Daniel W. Drezner __knowledge__ Drezner rarely discusses his political loyalties, but in 2011 he wrote: \"I find liberals write 'even conservative Dan Drezner...' while conservatives often deploy terms like 'academic elitist' or 'RINO.'", "North American Free Trade Agreement __knowledge__ The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA; Spanish: \"Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte\", TLCAN; French: \"Accord de libre-échange nord-américain\", ALÉNA) is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America.", "North American Free Trade Agreement __knowledge__ The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994.", "North American Free Trade Agreement __knowledge__ It superseded the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S. and Canada.", "North American Free Trade Agreement __knowledge__ NAFTA has two supplements: the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC).", "North American Free Trade Agreement __knowledge__ Most economic analyses indicate that NAFTA has been beneficial to the North American economies and the average citizen, but harmed a small minority of workers in industries exposed to trade competition.", "Daniel W. Voorhees (bust) __knowledge__ Daniel W. Voorhees is a public artwork by American artist James Paxton Voorhees, located on the second floor alcove of the Indiana Statehouse behind the tourism desk.", "Daniel W. Voorhees (bust) __knowledge__ The statehouse is located in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States.", "Daniel W. Voorhees (bust) __knowledge__ Daniel W. Voorhees, nicknamed the \"Tall Sycamore of the Wabash\" for his tall stature, large head and broad shoulders, was a distinguished Indiana politician of the 19th century.", "Daniel W. Voorhees (bust) __knowledge__ \"Daniel W. Voorhees\" is a plaster sculpture that has been painted white.", "Daniel W. Voorhees (bust) __knowledge__ The bust measures by by .", "Daniel W. Voorhees (bust) __knowledge__ Voorhees gazes slightly upward to his proper left, and his proper right eyebrow is raised.", "Obama Doctrine __knowledge__ The Obama Doctrine is a catch-all term frequently used to describe one or several principles of the foreign policy of U.S. President Barack Obama.", "Obama Doctrine __knowledge__ It is still not agreed whether there was an actual Obama Doctrine.", "Obama Doctrine __knowledge__ Nevertheless, during an interview with the New York Times, Obama briefly commented about the doctrine saying: \"You asked about an Obama doctrine, the doctrine is we will engage, but we preserve all our capabilities\".", "Obama Doctrine __knowledge__ Unlike precisely-defined policies such as the Monroe Doctrine, Carter Doctrine or Bush Doctrine, the Obama Doctrine is not a specific foreign policy introduced by the executive.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ Jeb Bush is a Republican politician in the United States.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ Bush was governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for president of the United States in the 2016 election.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ In 2013, statistician Nate Silver \"constructed ideological scores for a set of plausible 2016 Republican candidates based on a combination of three statistical indices.\"", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ Bush's ideological score on this scale was similar to that of previous Republican nominees John McCain and Mitt Romney.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ A January 2015 Bloomberg News analysis suggested that Jeb Bush is more conservative than former presidents George W. Bush (Jeb's brother) and George H. W. Bush (Jeb's father).", "Valdai Discussion Club __knowledge__ The Valdai Discussion Club is a Moscow-based think tank, established in 2004.", "Valdai Discussion Club __knowledge__ It is named after Lake Valdai, which is located close to Veliky Novgorod, where the Club’s first meeting took place.", "Valdai Discussion Club __knowledge__ Russian President Vladimir Putin has met with the participants of the Valdai Club’s annual meetings every year since its founding.", "Valdai Discussion Club __knowledge__ Among many other Kremlin officials attending Valdai meetings are Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister; Sergei Ivanov, Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office; Sergei Lavrov, Minister of Foreign Affairs; Sergei Shoigu, Defense Minister and others.", "Valdai Discussion Club __knowledge__ Daniel W. Drezner, professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, describes Valdai as \"a swanky high-level conference put on by the Russian elite.\"", "Tomasz Drezner __knowledge__ Tomasz Drezner (1560–1616) was a Polish jurist.", "Tomasz Drezner __knowledge__ The fame of Drezner's 1601 work, \"Processus iudiciarius Regni Poloniae\" (Judicial Procedure in the Kingdom of Poland), saw him admitted to the service of Royal Chancellor Jan Zamojski and allowed him to study in Paris, Padua and Orléans.", "Tomasz Drezner __knowledge__ In 1610, Drezner was appointed to teach Roman and Polish law at the Zamojski Academy in Zamość, whose rector he became in 1615." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "True crime __knowledge__ True crime is a non-fiction literary and film genre in which the author examines an actual crime and details the actions of real people.", "True crime __knowledge__ The crimes most commonly include murder, with tales of serial killers dominating the genre (about 40% in a 2002 survey), but true crime works have also focused on other subjects, for instance policemen memoirs, and more recently reality police TV shows.", "True crime __knowledge__ Depending on the writer, true crime can adhere strictly to well-established facts in journalistic fashion, or can be highly speculative.", "True crime __knowledge__ Some true crime works are \"instant books\" produced quickly to capitalize on popular demand; these have been described as \"more than formulaic\" and hyper-conventional.", "True crime __knowledge__ Others may reflect years of thoughtful research and inquiry and may have considerable literary merit.", "True crime __knowledge__ Still others revisit historic crimes (or alleged crimes) and propose solutions, such as books examining political assassinations, well-known unsolved murders, or the deaths of celebrities.", "True crime __knowledge__ Although the genre examines real historical events, true crime TV series typically use reenactments to help draw in viewers.", "True crime __knowledge__ \"Helter Skelter\" (1974), the true story of the Manson murders by Vincent Bugliosi, is the biggest selling true crime book in publishing history; Truman Capote's \"In Cold Blood\" (1966) is number two.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Blogger (service) __knowledge__ Blogger is a blog-publishing service that allows multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries.", "Blogger (service) __knowledge__ It was developed by Pyra Labs, which was bought by Google in 2003.", "Blogger (service) __knowledge__ Generally, the blogs are hosted by Google at a subdomain of blogspot.com.", "Blogger (service) __knowledge__ Blogs can also be hosted in the registered custom domain of the blogger (like www.example.com).", "Blogger (service) __knowledge__ A user can have up to 100 blogs per account.", "Blogger (service) __knowledge__ Up until May 1, 2010, Blogger allowed users to publish blogs on other hosts, via FTP.", "Blogger (service) __knowledge__ All such blogs had (or still have) to be moved to Google's own servers, with domains other than blogspot.com allowed via custom URLs.", "Blogger (service) __knowledge__ Unlike WordPress.com, Blogger allows its users to use their own domain free of charge, while WordPress.com charges around $13 to use a custom domain.", "Blog __knowledge__ A blog (a truncation of the expression \"weblog\") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (\"posts\").", "Blog __knowledge__ Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order, so that the most recent post appears first, at the top of the web page.", "Blog __knowledge__ Until 2009, blogs were usually the work of a single individual, occasionally of a small group, and often covered a single subject or topic.", "Blog __knowledge__ In the 2010s, \"multi-author blogs\" (MABs) have developed, with posts written by large numbers of authors and sometimes professionally edited.", "Personal style blogger __knowledge__ A personal style (or fashion) blogger is an individual who manages an online platform that cover several aspects of fashion.", "Personal style blogger __knowledge__ These blogs, often produced independently, post pictures of the blogger to show their outfits and lifestyle on a daily basis to a number of followers.", "Personal style blogger __knowledge__ They influence consumer taste and preferences, often functioning as an intermediary between businesses and consumer.", "Personal style blogger __knowledge__ From a company perspective, the blogger is perceived as a promotional tool.", "Personal style blogger __knowledge__ From the consumer side, high reputation-blogger are considered opinion leaders.", "Personal style blogger __knowledge__ This often results in material benefits, rewards, branded fashion clothing and paid sponsorship, as well as status in the field of fashion.", "Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh __knowledge__ Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh refers to increased attacks since 2013 on a number of secularist and atheist writers, bloggers, and publishers in Bangladesh and foreigners, and religious minorities such as Hindus, Buddhists, Christians, and Shias.", "Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh __knowledge__ These attacks have been largely blamed by extremist groups such as Ansarullah Bangla Team and Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.", "Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh __knowledge__ The Bangladeshi government was criticized for its responses to the attacks, which included charging and jailing some of the secularist bloggers for allegedly defaming religious groupsa strategy seen as pandering to hard line elements within Bangladesh's majority Muslim population (about 89% of the population).", "Dirty Politics __knowledge__ Dirty Politics, subtitled \"How attack politics is poisoning New Zealand’s political environment\", is a book by Nicky Hager published in August 2014.", "Dirty Politics __knowledge__ The book is based on emails hacked from Cameron Slater's Gmail account and on Facebook chats.", "Dirty Politics __knowledge__ These communications occurred around the same time that a denial-of-service (DOS) attack took down Slater's website - the right-wing blog \"Whale Oil Beef Hooked\" - and feature hundreds of items of correspondence in which prominent New Zealanders are criticised and vilified.", "Dirty Politics __knowledge__ Hager's book describes a lengthy history of correspondence between Slater and Justice Minister Judith Collins that eventually contributed to her resignation as a Minister.", "50 Cent Party __knowledge__ The 50 Cent Party, or 50 Cent Army (), is the colloquial term for Internet commentators (), hired by Chinese authorities in an attempt to manipulate public opinion to the benefit of the Chinese Communist Party during the early phases of Internet's rollout to the wider public in China.", "50 Cent Party __knowledge__ The name derives from the allegation that commentators were said to be paid fifty cents (in Renminbi) for every post, though some speculate that they are probably not paid anything for the posts, instead being required to do so as a part of their official Party duties.", "50 Cent Party __knowledge__ They created favourable comments or articles on popular Chinese social media networks, intended to derail discussions that are unhelpful to the Communist Party and promoted narratives that served the government's interests, together with disparaging comments and misinformation about political opponents and critics of the Chinese government, both domestic and abroad.", "Mosul Eye __knowledge__ Mosul Eye () is a news blog created and maintained by historian and citizen journalist Omar Mohammed.", "Mosul Eye __knowledge__ For more than two years, Mohammed used the blog to report conditions and events in the Iraqi city of Mosul during the occupation of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).", "Mosul Eye __knowledge__ During this time, \"Mosul Eye\" was an anonymous blog.", "Mosul Eye __knowledge__ Mosul was liberated on July 10, 2017, after a battle that lasted 9 months and 4 days.", "Mosul Eye __knowledge__ The blog is frequently cited as one of the few reliable sources documenting life under ISIL rule and has been called a critical source of information for journalists and scholars." ] ]

[ 3, 0, 45, 0 ]

[ "sometimes, depending on the writer", "yes his name is Daniel W. Drezner", "not's not only an author but also a blogger and a commentator", "no, he's born in 1960's" ]

[ "True crime", "True crime", "True crime", "True crime" ]

[ "Denmark\nDenmark seems like a really cool place to visit", "All of the nordic places in the netherlands seem really awesome and beautiful.", "I bet it is quite the cold country.", "that is quite the number, I didnt know that, thought it was just one big place." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark (; , ), officially the Kingdom of Denmark, is a Nordic country and a sovereign state.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The southernmost of the Scandinavian nations, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The Kingdom of Denmark also comprises two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark proper consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand, Funen and the North Jutlandic Island.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark has an area of , total area including Greenland and the Faroe Islands is , and a population of 5.75 million ().", "Denmark __knowledge__ The unified kingdom of Denmark emerged in the 10th century as a proficient seafaring nation in the struggle for control of the Baltic Sea.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark, Sweden and Norway were ruled together under the Kalmar Union, established in 1397 and ending with Swedish secession in 1523.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark and Norway remained under the same monarch until outside forces dissolved the union in 1814.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The union with Norway made it possible for Denmark to inherit the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Iceland.", "Dhule __knowledge__ Dhule is a one of the major cities in India and a municipal corporation in Dhule District in the northwestern part known as Khandesh of Maharashtra state, India.The town planning of this city was done by Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya.", "Dhule __knowledge__ The city, with industrial areas, schools, hospitals, supermarkets and residential areas, has communications and transport infrastructures.", "Dhule __knowledge__ Dhule has a municipal corporation.", "Dhule __knowledge__ According to the 2011 census, Dhule has a population of 2,050,862 of which male and female are 1,054,031 and 996,831 respectively.", "Dhule __knowledge__ Dhule is largely emerging as one of the upcoming hubs of textile, edible oil, and power-loom across the state and has gained a strategic advantage for being on the junction of three National Highways viz.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ Ciara is the fifth studio album by American singer Ciara, which was released on July 9, 2013.", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ This album is the artist's first release under Epic Records, since publicly asking the now-defunct Jive Records to release her from her contractual obligations.", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ The singer cited a lack of label support and financial funding for her previous albums \"Fantasy Ride\" (2009) and \"Basic Instinct\" (2010).", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ On this fifth studio album, Ciara is reunited with her long-term mentor and friend L.A. Reid, chairman of Epic Records.", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ Reid is credited with discovering Ciara in 2003 along with signing her to his LaFace Records label and executive-producing her debut studio album, \"Goodies\" (2004).", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ This a list of fictional characters in the television series, Big Time Rush.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ The article deals with main, recurring, minor character and notable guest stars.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ Kendall Knight (Kendall Schmidt) is the leader and founder of Big Time Rush (despite being the youngest) when he accepts to move to Los Angeles and record demos only if Gustavo brings James, Carlos, and Logan along to make them all a band.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ He is portrayed as the glue that keeps the band together.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ He manages to stay cool under pressure (described as \"Cool Rush\") and figure out solutions to problems, thus often resulting in the other guys running to Kendall when they have a problem, being the most mature and responsible member of Big Time Rush.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ My Ruin is an American Los Angeles-based alternative metal band, composed of the husband and wife duo Tairrie B and Mick Murphy.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ The band has been through various line-up changes since its formation in 1999.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Its fanbase is mostly in the UK.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Its sound consists of passionate vocals set against heavy rock beats.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Vocalist Tairrie B Murphy has cultivated a reputation both on and off the stage for her aggressive performances and acerbic vocal style.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Over the decade since the band's formation, the sound has evolved and become heavier with each record, with Mick Murphy’s guitar playing becoming a prominent feature along with his solos and riffs.", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the Japanese anime series \"Bakugan Battle Brawlers\".", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters __knowledge__ Daniel \"Dan\" Kuso (known in the Japanese version as is the main human protagonist in the series, who, is 12 years old in the first season, 15 in New Vestroia, 16 in Gundalian Invaders, and 17 in Mechtanium Surge.", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters __knowledge__ In the beginning he is ranked #121, and by episode 39, he is ranked #1, and has become ranked #4 or under in episode 6 of Mechtanium Surge.", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters __knowledge__ In \"New Vestroia\", Dan returns to New Vestroia to help Drago save the world from the invading Vestals.", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters __knowledge__ Despite having just been introduced to the new Brawling system, Dan manages to get the hang of it before he battles his way into the Resistance by tying with Ace.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark (; , ), officially the Kingdom of Denmark, is a Nordic country and a sovereign state.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The southernmost of the Scandinavian nations, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The Kingdom of Denmark also comprises two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark proper consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand, Funen and the North Jutlandic Island.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark has an area of , total area including Greenland and the Faroe Islands is , and a population of 5.75 million ().", "Denmark __knowledge__ The unified kingdom of Denmark emerged in the 10th century as a proficient seafaring nation in the struggle for control of the Baltic Sea.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark, Sweden and Norway were ruled together under the Kalmar Union, established in 1397 and ending with Swedish secession in 1523.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark and Norway remained under the same monarch until outside forces dissolved the union in 1814.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The union with Norway made it possible for Denmark to inherit the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Iceland.", "Nordic countries __knowledge__ The Nordic countries or the Nordic are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic, where they are most commonly known as \"Norden\" (literally \"the North\").", "Nordic countries __knowledge__ They consist of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, including Greenland and Faroe Islands—which are both constituent countries within the Kingdom of Denmark—and the Åland Islands.", "Nordic countries __knowledge__ The population of the Nordic countries are mainly Scandinavian or Finnish, with Greenlandic Inuit and the Sami people as indigenous minorities, since Scandinavians comprise over three quarters of the region's population and is thus the largest group by far.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Carla Hughes (Winners & Losers) __knowledge__ Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series \"Winners & Losers\", played by Sibylla Budd.", "Carla Hughes (Winners & Losers) __knowledge__ Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode \"When You Least Expect It\", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters.", "Carla Hughes (Winners & Losers) __knowledge__ The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years.", "Carla Hughes (Winners & Losers) __knowledge__ Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren).", "Carla Hughes (Winners & Losers) __knowledge__ She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital.", "Carla Hughes (Winners & Losers) __knowledge__ She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally.", "Carla Hughes (Winners & Losers) __knowledge__ The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage.", "Nordic race __knowledge__ The Nordic race was one of the putative sub-races into which some late 19th to mid 20th century anthropologists divided the Caucasian race.", "Nordic race __knowledge__ People of the Nordic type were to be mostly found in the Nordic countries.", "Nordic race __knowledge__ The psychological traits of Nordics were described as truthful, equitable, competitive, naïve, reserved, and individualistic.", "Nordic race __knowledge__ Other supposed sub-races were the Alpine race, Dinaric race, East Baltic race, and the Mediterranean race.", "Nordic race __knowledge__ Nordicism was an ideology of racial separatism which viewed Nordics as an endangered racial group, most notably in Madison Grant's book \"The Passing of the Great Race\".", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Michael Lee Alfonso (January 24, 1965 – February 17, 2007) was an American professional wrestler.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso was trained to wrestle by Steve Keirn, debuting on February 26, 1989.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso trained for about one year along with former professional wrestlers, Dennis Knight (Mideon, Phineas Godwin) and the late \"Big\" Al Green before making his debut.", "Genetic studies on Jews __knowledge__ Genetic studies on Jews are part of the population genetics discipline and are used to better understand the chronology of migration provided by research in other fields, such as history, archaeology, linguistics, and paleontology.", "Genetic studies on Jews __knowledge__ These studies investigate the origins of various Jewish populations today.", "Genetic studies on Jews __knowledge__ In particular, they investigate whether there is a common genetic heritage among various Jewish populations.", "Genetic studies on Jews __knowledge__ Studies of autosomal DNA, which look at the entire DNA mixture, show that Jewish populations have tended to form relatively closely related groups in independent communities, with most in a community sharing significant ancestry and up to 75% Levantine genes.", "Political status of Taiwan __knowledge__ The political and legal status of Taiwan (or the Taiwan Issue as referred to by the Republic of China) hinges on whether the island of Taiwan and Penghu should become unified with the territories of Mainland China under the rule of the Republic of China (ROC); become unified with the territories of Mainland China under the rule of the People's Republic of China (PRC); declare independence to become the Republic of Taiwan; or maintain the status quo.", "Political status of Taiwan __knowledge__ In 1945, the ROC took control of Formosa (Taiwan), the Pescadores (Penghu) and other nearby islands, under the direction of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers.", "Sovereigntism (Puerto Rico) __knowledge__ The free association movement in Puerto Rico refers to initiatives throughout the history of Puerto Rico aimed at changing the current political status of Puerto Rico to that of a sovereign freely associated state.", "Sovereigntism (Puerto Rico) __knowledge__ Locally, the term \"soberanista\" (lit.", "Sovereigntism (Puerto Rico) __knowledge__ \"sovereignty supporter\") refers to someone that seeks to redefine the relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States to that of a compact with full sovereignty.", "Sovereigntism (Puerto Rico) __knowledge__ The term is mostly used in reference to those that support a compact of free association or a variation of this formula, commonly known as \"Estado Libre Asociado (ELA) Soberano\" (lit.", "Micronation __knowledge__ A micronation, sometimes referred to as a model country or new country project, is an entity that claims to be an independent nation or state but is not recognized by world governments or major international organizations.", "Micronation __knowledge__ Micronations are distinguished from imaginary countries and from other kinds of social groups (such as eco-villages, campuses, tribes, clans, sects, and residential community associations) by expressing a formal and persistent, even if unrecognized, claim of sovereignty over some physical territory.", "Micronation __knowledge__ Micronations are also distinct from true secessionist movements; micronations' activities are almost always trivial enough to be ignored rather than challenged by the established nations whose territory they claim.", "Monarchy of Australia __knowledge__ The monarchy of Australia is a form of government in which a hereditary king or queen serves as the nation's sovereign.", "Monarchy of Australia __knowledge__ Australia is governed under a form of constitutional monarchy, largely modelled on the Westminster system of parliamentary government, while incorporating features unique to the Constitution of Australia.", "Monarchy of Australia __knowledge__ The present monarch is Elizabeth II, styled \"Queen of Australia\", who has reigned since 6 February 1952.", "Monarchy of Australia __knowledge__ She is represented in Australia by the Governor-General, in accordance with the Australian Constitution and letters patent from the Queen.", "Monarchy of Australia __knowledge__ In each of the states, the monarch is represented by a governor, appointed directly by the Queen on the advice of each of her respective state governments.", "Duchy __knowledge__ A duchy is a country, territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess.", "Duchy __knowledge__ The term is used almost exclusively in Europe, where in the present day there is no sovereign duchy (i.e.", "Duchy __knowledge__ with the status of a nation state) left.", "Duchy __knowledge__ The term \"duke\" (like the corresponding \"duchy\") should not be confused with the title \"Grand Duke\" (or \"Grand Duchy\", such as the present-day Grand Duchy of Luxembourg), as there exists a significant difference of rank between the two.", "Duchy __knowledge__ In common European cultural heritage, a grand duke is the third highest monarchic rank, after emperor and king.", "Duchy __knowledge__ Its synonym in many Slavic and Baltic European languages (Russian, Lithuanian, etc.)", "Puerto Rico __knowledge__ Puerto Rico (Spanish for \"Rich Port\"), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (, \"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico\") and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea.", "Puerto Rico __knowledge__ An archipelago among the Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller ones, such as Mona, Culebra, and Vieques.", "Puerto Rico __knowledge__ The capital and most populous city is San Juan.", "Puerto Rico __knowledge__ Its official languages are Spanish and English, though Spanish predominates.", "Puerto Rico __knowledge__ The island's population is approximately 3.4 million.", "Puerto Rico __knowledge__ Puerto Rico's history, tropical climate, natural scenery, traditional cuisine, and tax incentives make it a destination for travelers from around the world." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark (; , ), officially the Kingdom of Denmark, is a Nordic country and a sovereign state.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The southernmost of the Scandinavian nations, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The Kingdom of Denmark also comprises two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark proper consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand, Funen and the North Jutlandic Island.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark has an area of , total area including Greenland and the Faroe Islands is , and a population of 5.75 million ().", "Denmark __knowledge__ The unified kingdom of Denmark emerged in the 10th century as a proficient seafaring nation in the struggle for control of the Baltic Sea.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark, Sweden and Norway were ruled together under the Kalmar Union, established in 1397 and ending with Swedish secession in 1523.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark and Norway remained under the same monarch until outside forces dissolved the union in 1814.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The union with Norway made it possible for Denmark to inherit the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Iceland.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ In the game of poker, the play largely centers on the act of betting, and as such, a protocol has been developed to speed up play, lessen confusion, and increase security while playing.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Different games are played using different types of bets, and small variations in etiquette exist between cardrooms, but for the most part the following rules and protocol are observed by the majority of poker players.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Players in a poker game act in turn, in clockwise rotation (acting out of turn can negatively affect other players).", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ When it is a player's turn to act, the first verbal declaration or action they take binds them to their choice of action; this rule prevents a player from changing their action after seeing how other players react to their initial, verbal action.", "Posey Creek Station __knowledge__ Posey Creek Station of the Butterfield Overland Mail 1st Division was located on Posey or Poso Creek, in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, in present-day Kern County, California.", "Posey Creek Station __knowledge__ The station was at the site of the earlier Depot Camp on Posey Creek, established by the 1853 Pacific Railroad Survey Expedition of the U. S. Army led by Lieutenant Robert Stockton Williamson.", "Posey Creek Station __knowledge__ It was a stopping place on the Stockton - Los Angeles Road.", "Posey Creek Station __knowledge__ The Butterfield Overland Mail (1857-1861) stagecoach station was located here in 1858, southwest of Mountain House station and north of Gordon's Ferry (Kern River Station) on the Kern River.", "The Rock: Stone Cold Country 2001 __knowledge__ The Rock: Stone Cold Country 2001 is the 57th studio album by American country music singer George Jones, released on September 11, 2001 on the Bandit Records label.", "The Rock: Stone Cold Country 2001 __knowledge__ The lead-off single was \"Beer Run (B Double E Double Are You In?", "The Rock: Stone Cold Country 2001 __knowledge__ )\", a duet with Garth Brooks that was also found on his 2001 album \"Scarecrow\".", "The Rock: Stone Cold Country 2001 __knowledge__ The LP continued Jones's re-emergence on the \"Billboard\" country albums chart, rising to number 5 (as had his previous studio album \"Cold Hard Truth\") and made it to number 65 on the Top 200 chart.", "The Rock: Stone Cold Country 2001 __knowledge__ Significant tracks include \"50,000 Names\", written and originally recorded by Jamie O'Hara, is a tribute to fallen soldiers of the Vietnam War, and \"Tramp On Your Street\", which marks the first time a Billy Joe Shaver song appeared on a Jones album.", "Roulette __knowledge__ Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning \"little wheel\".", "Roulette __knowledge__ In the game, players may choose to place bets on either a single number, various groupings of numbers, the colors red or black, whether the number is odd or even, or if the numbers are high (19–36) or low (1–18).", "Roulette __knowledge__ Interestingly, the sum of all the numbers on the roulette wheel (from 0 to 36) is 666, which is the \"Number of the Beast\".", "Roulette __knowledge__ One legend says that François Blanc made a deal with the devil to obtain the secrets of roulette.", "Roulette __knowledge__ To determine the winning number and color, a croupier spins a wheel in one direction, then spins a ball in the opposite direction around a tilted circular track running around the circumference of the wheel.", "Stone Cold Country __knowledge__ \"Stone Cold Country\" is a song recorded by American country music group Gibson/Miller Band.", "Stone Cold Country __knowledge__ It was released in January 1994 as the fifth single from the album \"Where There's Smoke...\" The song reached #40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "Stone Cold Country __knowledge__ The song was written by group members Doug Gibson and Blue Miller.", "Bet hedging (biology) __knowledge__ Biological bet hedging occurs when organisms suffer decreased fitness in their typical conditions in exchange for increased fitness in stressful conditions.", "Bet hedging (biology) __knowledge__ Biological bet hedging was originally proposed to explain the observation of a seed bank, or a reservoir of ungerminated seeds in the soil.", "Bet hedging (biology) __knowledge__ For example, an annual plant's fitness is maximized for that year if all of its seeds germinate.", "Bet hedging (biology) __knowledge__ However, if a drought occurs that kills germinated plants, but not ungerminated seeds, plants with seeds remaining in the seed bank will have a fitness advantage.", "Bet hedging (biology) __knowledge__ Therefore, it can be advantageous for plants to \"hedge their bets\" in case of a drought by producing some seeds that germinate immediately and other seeds that lie dormant.", "History of Denmark __knowledge__ The history of Denmark as a unified kingdom began in the 8th century, but historic documents describe the geographic area and the people living there—the Danes—as early as 500 AD.", "History of Denmark __knowledge__ These early documents include the writings of Jordanes and Procopius.", "History of Denmark __knowledge__ With the Christianization of the Danes c. 960 AD, it is clear that there existed a kingship in Scandinavia, controlling the current Danish territory roughly speaking.", "History of Denmark __knowledge__ Queen Margrethe II can trace her lineage back to the Viking kings Gorm the Old and Harald Bluetooth from this time, thus making the Monarchy of Denmark the oldest in Europe.", "History of Denmark __knowledge__ The area now known as Denmark has a rich prehistory, having been populated by several prehistoric cultures and people for about 12,000 years, since the end of the last ice age.", "History of Scandinavia __knowledge__ The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.", "History of Scandinavia __knowledge__ Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia.", "History of Scandinavia __knowledge__ Little evidence remains in Scandinavia of the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, or the Iron Age except limited numbers of tools created from stone, bronze, and iron, some jewelry and ornaments, and stone burial cairns.", "History of Scandinavia __knowledge__ One important collection that exists, however, is a widespread and rich collection of stone drawings known as petroglyphs.", "History of Scandinavia __knowledge__ As the ice receded, reindeer grazed on the flat lands of Denmark and southernmost Sweden.", "Nordic countries __knowledge__ The Nordic countries or the Nordic are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic, where they are most commonly known as \"Norden\" (literally \"the North\").", "Nordic countries __knowledge__ They consist of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, including Greenland and Faroe Islands—which are both constituent countries within the Kingdom of Denmark—and the Åland Islands.", "Nordic countries __knowledge__ The population of the Nordic countries are mainly Scandinavian or Finnish, with Greenlandic Inuit and the Sami people as indigenous minorities, since Scandinavians comprise over three quarters of the region's population and is thus the largest group by far.", "Norway __knowledge__ Norway ( ; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); ), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign state and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the remote island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard.", "Norway __knowledge__ The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom.", "Norway __knowledge__ Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land.", "Norway __knowledge__ Until 1814, the kingdom included the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Iceland.", "Norway __knowledge__ It also included Bohuslän until 1658, Jämtland and Härjedalen until 1645, Shetland and Orkney until 1468, and the Hebrides and Isle of Man until 1266.", "Sweden __knowledge__ Sweden ( ; ), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.", "Sweden __knowledge__ It borders Norway to the west and north and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund.", "Sweden __knowledge__ At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area.", "Sweden __knowledge__ Sweden has a total population of 10 million of which 2.3 million has a foreign background.", "Sweden __knowledge__ It has a low population density of ; the highest concentration is in the southern half of the country.", "Sweden __knowledge__ Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.", "Sweden __knowledge__ Germanic peoples have inhabited Sweden since prehistoric times, emerging into history as the Geats (Swedish Götar) and Swedes (Svear) and constituting the sea peoples known as the Norsemen.", "Union between Sweden and Norway __knowledge__ Sweden and Norway or Sweden–Norway (; ), officially the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, or as the United Kingdoms, was a personal union of the separate kingdoms of Sweden and Norway under a common monarch and common foreign policy that lasted from 1814 until its amicable and peaceful dissolution in 1905.", "Union between Sweden and Norway __knowledge__ The two states kept separate constitutions, laws, legislatures, administrations, state churches, armed forces, and currencies; the kings mostly resided in Stockholm, where foreign diplomatic representations were located.", "Union between Sweden and Norway __knowledge__ The Norwegian government was presided over by viceroys: Swedes until 1829, Norwegians until 1856." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark (; , ), officially the Kingdom of Denmark, is a Nordic country and a sovereign state.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The southernmost of the Scandinavian nations, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The Kingdom of Denmark also comprises two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark proper consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand, Funen and the North Jutlandic Island.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark has an area of , total area including Greenland and the Faroe Islands is , and a population of 5.75 million ().", "Denmark __knowledge__ The unified kingdom of Denmark emerged in the 10th century as a proficient seafaring nation in the struggle for control of the Baltic Sea.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark, Sweden and Norway were ruled together under the Kalmar Union, established in 1397 and ending with Swedish secession in 1523.", "Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark and Norway remained under the same monarch until outside forces dissolved the union in 1814.", "Denmark __knowledge__ The union with Norway made it possible for Denmark to inherit the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Iceland.", "One Big Union (concept) __knowledge__ The One Big Union was an idea in the late 19th and early 20th centuries amongst trade unionists to unite the interests of workers and offer solutions to all labour problems.", "One Big Union (concept) __knowledge__ Unions initially organised as craft or trade unions.", "One Big Union (concept) __knowledge__ Workers were organised by their skill: carpenters, plumbers, bricklayers, each into their respective unions.", "One Big Union (concept) __knowledge__ Capitalists could often divide craft and trade unionists along these lines in demarcation disputes.", "One Big Union (concept) __knowledge__ As capitalist enterprises and state bureaucracies became more centralised and larger, some workers felt that their institutions needed to become similarly large.", "One Big Union (concept) __knowledge__ A simultaneous disenchantment with the perceived weakness of craft unions caused many unions to organise along industrial lines.", "New York Gold Exchange __knowledge__ The New York Gold Exchange was an exchange formed shortly after the beginning of the American Civil War for the purpose of creating an open market for transactions involving gold and the government-created paper currency, the greenback.", "New York Gold Exchange __knowledge__ Established in 1862, it closed in 1897.", "New York Gold Exchange __knowledge__ The exchange was established in 1862 in a basement on New Street.", "New York Gold Exchange __knowledge__ The exchange was created during the American Civil War, when the Union issued paper money to fund the war effort.", "New York Gold Exchange __knowledge__ Gold trading was initially banned at the New York Stock Exchange, which viewed the practice as unpatriotic speculation in wartime.", "New York Gold Exchange __knowledge__ This was because Confederate victories resulted in an increase in the price of gold relative to the greenback dollar, causing gold traders to sing \"Dixie\" in the Exchange when they received news of a Confederate victory.", "Amway Grand Plaza Hotel __knowledge__ Amway Grand Plaza Hotel is located in Grand Rapids, Michigan and is named after Amway Corporation, which is based in nearby Ada Township.", "Amway Grand Plaza Hotel __knowledge__ Originally known as The Pantlind Hotel (founded in 1913), the Amway Grand Plaza Hotel reopened in 1981 after extensive renovations done by Marvin DeWinter & Associates, including the addition of a 29-story glass tower.", "Amway Grand Plaza Hotel __knowledge__ The Pantlind's designers Warren & Wetmore were inspired by the work of the Scottish neoclassical architect Robert Adam.", "Amway Grand Plaza Hotel __knowledge__ During its prime years, the hotel was consistently rated as one of the top ten hotels in the US.", "Amway Grand Plaza Hotel __knowledge__ The hotel is owned by Amway Hotel Collection, a subsidiary of Amway's holding company Alticor.", "BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend __knowledge__ BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend (previously known as One Big Weekend, for 2012 as Radio 1's Hackney Weekend, and for 2018 as Radio 1's Biggest Weekend) is a music festival run by BBC Radio 1.", "BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend __knowledge__ It is held once a year, in a different location within the United Kingdom each time.", "BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend __knowledge__ It is the biggest free ticketed music event in Europe and always includes a host of new artists.", "BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend __knowledge__ The festival is a spin-off of Radio 1's \"One Big Sunday\", where every Sunday during July and August, a different town would host the roadshow, usually next to a beach or in a large park.", "BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend __knowledge__ These were also free, but non-ticketed.", "BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend __knowledge__ Both the \"One Big Sunday\" and \"One Big Weekend\" events are successors to the Radio 1 Roadshow which toured the country during every summer from 1973 until the 1990s.", "Gold exchange-traded product __knowledge__ Gold exchange-traded products are exchange-traded funds (ETFs), closed-end funds (CEFs) and exchange-traded notes (ETNs) that aim to track the price of gold.", "Gold exchange-traded product __knowledge__ Gold exchange-traded products are traded on the major stock exchanges including Zurich, Mumbai, London, Paris and New York.", "Gold exchange-traded product __knowledge__ , physically backed funds held 2,062.6 tonnes of vaulted gold in total for private and institutional investors.", "Gold exchange-traded product __knowledge__ Each gold ETF, ETN, and CEF has a different structure outlined in its prospectus.", "Gold exchange-traded product __knowledge__ Some such instruments do not necessarily hold physical gold.", "Gold exchange-traded product __knowledge__ For example, gold ETNs generally track the price of gold using derivatives.", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics __knowledge__ The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) is a union of wage workers which was formed in Chicago in 1905 by militant unionists and their supporters due to anger over the conservatism, philosophy, and craft-based structure of the American Federation of Labor (AFL).", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics __knowledge__ Throughout the early part of the Twentieth century the philosophy and tactics of the Industrial Workers of the World were frequently in direct conflict with those of the American Federation of Labor (forerunner of the AFL-CIO) concerning the best ways to organize workers, and how to best improve the society in which they toiled.", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics __knowledge__ The AFL had one guiding principle—\"pure and simple trade unionism\", often summarized with the slogan \"a fair day's pay for a fair day's work.\"", "Great Balls of Fire __knowledge__ \"Great Balls of Fire\" is a 1957 popular song recorded by Jerry Lee Lewis on Sun Records and featured in the 1957 movie \"Jamboree\".", "Great Balls of Fire __knowledge__ It was written by Otis Blackwell and Jack Hammer.", "Great Balls of Fire __knowledge__ The Jerry Lee Lewis 1957 recording was ranked as the 96th greatest song ever by \"Rolling Stone\".", "Great Balls of Fire __knowledge__ The song is in AABA form.", "Great Balls of Fire __knowledge__ The song sold one million copies in its first 10 days of release in the United States and sold over five million copies, making it both one of the best-selling singles in the United States, as well as one of the world's best-selling singles of all time.", "Great Balls of Fire __knowledge__ The song is best known for Jerry Lee Lewis's original recording, which was recorded in the Sun Studio in Memphis, Tennessee, on October 8, 1957, using three personnel: Lewis (piano/vocals), Sidney Stokes (bass), and a session drummer, name unknown, instead of the usual Sun backups Jimmy Van Eaton (drums) and Roland Janes (guitar).", "North Jutlandic Island __knowledge__ The North Jutlandic Island (), Vendsyssel-Thy, or simply Jutland north of the Limfjord (\"Jylland nord for Limfjorden\") are lesser-used names for the northernmost part of Denmark and of Jutland.", "North Jutlandic Island __knowledge__ It is more common to refer to the three traditional districts Vendsyssel, Hanherred and Thy.", "North Jutlandic Island __knowledge__ Although the area is separated from mainland Jutland by the Limfjord, it is traditionally regarded as a part of Jutland rather than an island.", "North Jutlandic Island __knowledge__ Geographically, it is the second largest island of Denmark after Zealand (excluding Greenland) with a population of 296,700 on 1 January 2014.", "North Jutlandic Island __knowledge__ Danes rarely refer to the area as a whole, but more often to the three constituent districts or to North Jutland (which also includes an area south of the Limfjord).", "Jutland __knowledge__ Jutland (; ; ), also known as the Cimbric or Cimbrian Peninsula (; ; ), is a peninsula of Northern Europe that forms the continental portion of Denmark and part of northern Germany.", "Jutland __knowledge__ The names are derived from the Jutes and the Cimbri, respectively.", "Jutland __knowledge__ Jutland's terrain is relatively flat, with open lands, heaths, plains and peat bogs in the west and a more elevated and slightly hilly terrain in the east.", "Jutland __knowledge__ Jutland is a peninsula bounded by the North Sea to the west, the Skagerrak to the north, the Kattegat and Baltic Sea to the east and Germany to the south.", "Jutland __knowledge__ Geographically and historically, Jutland comprises the regions of South Jutland, West Jutland, East Jutland (including Mols) and North Jutland (including Himmerland, Vendsyssel and Thy).", "Geography of Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe.", "Geography of Denmark __knowledge__ It consists of the Jutland peninsula and several islands in the Baltic sea, referred to as the Danish Archipelago.", "Geography of Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark is located southwest of Sweden and due south of Norway and is bordered by the German state (and former possession) Schleswig-Holstein to the south, on Denmark's only land border, 68 kilometres (42 miles) long.", "Geography of Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark borders both the Baltic and North Seas along its tidal shoreline.", "Geography of Denmark __knowledge__ Denmark's general coastline is much shorter, at , as it would not include most of the 1,419 offshore islands (each defined as exceeding 100 square meters in area) and the 180 km long Limfjorden, which separates Denmark's second largest island, North Jutlandic Island, 4,686 km in size, from the rest of Jutland.", "Danish language __knowledge__ Danish (\"dansk\" ; \"dansk sprog\", ) is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people, principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany, where it has minority language status.", "Danish language __knowledge__ Also, minor Danish-speaking communities are found in Norway, Sweden, Spain, the United States, Canada, Brazil, and Argentina.", "Danish language __knowledge__ Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas, around 15–20% of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language.", "Danish language __knowledge__ Along with the other North Germanic languages, Danish is a descendant of Old Norse, the common language of the Germanic peoples who lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era.", "List of national parks of Denmark __knowledge__ There are five national parks in the Kingdom of Denmark; four in Denmark proper and one in Greenland.", "List of national parks of Denmark __knowledge__ The first national park in Denmark proper was Thy National Park (), created in 2008.", "List of national parks of Denmark __knowledge__ It is located in Thisted Municipality, Nordjylland.", "List of national parks of Denmark __knowledge__ The park is a narrow stretch of land along the North Jutlandic Island's west coast from Hanstholm southward to Agger Tange, excluding Hanstholm, Klitmøller, Nørre Vorupør, Stenbjerg and Agger.", "List of national parks of Denmark __knowledge__ Thy National Park is named after Thy, an area that includes not only today's national park but also adjacent land further east.", "List of national parks of Denmark __knowledge__ The park has dunes, heath, forests and grassland and also covers several small lakes and a small part of the Limfjord, which is the fjord that separates the North Jutlandic Island from the Cimbrian Peninsula.", "List of islands of Denmark __knowledge__ This is a list of islands of Denmark.", "List of islands of Denmark __knowledge__ There are about 10,001 islands in Denmark, not including the Faroe Islands or Greenland.", "List of islands of Denmark __knowledge__ Some 70 of them are populated but the remainder are uninhabited.", "List of islands of Denmark __knowledge__ Some of the uninhabited islands have only become uninhabited in recent decades, for economic reasons.", "List of islands of Denmark __knowledge__ Different lists of Danish islands vary, depending on how the word \"island\" is defined.", "List of islands of Denmark __knowledge__ According to the official Danish Government definition, an \"island\" needs to be surrounded by Waters at least one-half metre thick and also have land vegetation growing so the Vegetation won't starve.", "List of islands of Denmark __knowledge__ Another common criterion is that an \"island\" needs to be surrounded by free-flowing, natural water and not just an artificial, narrow canal." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 4, 7 ]

[ "It probably is! It's actually a Kingdom, and is Nordic. It is a sovereign nation.", "Denmark is on the edge of Sweden and Norway and Germany.", "The mainland of Denmark is a peninsula and then there's the archipelago which has 443 islands. The largest islands are Zealand, Funen and North Jutlandic Island.", "The Kingdom of Denmark goes way back to the 10th Century. It was a seafaring country and was involved in a struggle for control of the Baltic Sea." ]

[ "Denmark", "Denmark", "Denmark", "Denmark" ]

[ "Thursday\nHi there, I like to go swimming every Thursday, what do you do with your week", "It does, it comes from Norse mythology, Thor, God of Thunder. Indeed most days of the week get their names from Norse gods", "Oh wow, that sounds like a nice life. Are you from Estonia?", "Have you ever visited the Baltic region? Thursdays would be the day to go I suppose but I don't know how warm it gets" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Thursday __knowledge__ Thursday is the day of the week following Wednesday and before Friday.", "Thursday __knowledge__ According to the ISO 8601 international standard, it is the fourth day of the week.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"See Names of the days of the week for more on naming conventions. \"", "Thursday __knowledge__ The name is derived from Old English \"Þūnresdæg\" and Middle English \"Thuresday\" (with loss of -n-, first in northern dialects, from influence of Old Norse \"Þorsdagr\") meaning \"Thor's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ It was named after the Norse god of Thunder, Thor.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"Thunor, Donar\" (German, \"Donnerstag\") and \"Thor\" are derived from the name of the Germanic god of thunder, \"Thunraz\", equivalent to Jupiter in the \"interpretatio romana\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Estonians did not work on Thursdays (days of Thor) and Thursday nights were called \"evenings of Tooru\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Some sources say Estonians used to gather in holy woods (Hiis) on Thursday evenings, where a bagpipe player sat on a stone and played while people danced and sang until the dawn.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In most Romance languages, the day is named after the Roman god Jupiter, who was the god of sky and thunder.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the day was known as \"Iovis Dies\", \"Jupiter's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the genitive or possessive case of Jupiter was \"Iovis\"/\"Jovis\" and thus in most Romance languages it became the word for Thursday: Italian \"giovedì\", Spanish \"jueves\", French \"jeudi\", Sardinian jòvia, Catalan \"dijous\", Galician \"xoves\" and Romanian \"joi\".", "The Man in the Moon __knowledge__ The Man in the Moon is a 1991 American coming of age drama film directed by Robert Mulligan (in his final film) and is also Reese Witherspoon's film debut.", "The Man in the Moon __knowledge__ In the summer of 1957, Dani Trant (Reese Witherspoon) is a 14-year-old girl in Louisiana who, according to her father, is \"too big to be running off by herself.\"", "The Man in the Moon __knowledge__ Dani and her older sister Maureen (Emily Warfield), who is going off to college in the fall, are very close.", "The Man in the Moon __knowledge__ Maureen helps take care of their younger sister, Missy, while their mother Abigail (Tess Harper) is pregnant.", "The Man in the Moon __knowledge__ Dani however prefers to run off to the neighbor's creek to go swimming in the nude.", "Galway __knowledge__ Galway (; , ) is a city in the West of Ireland in the province of Connacht.", "Galway __knowledge__ Galway City Council is the local authority for the city.", "Galway __knowledge__ Galway lies on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay and is surrounded by County Galway.", "Galway __knowledge__ It is the fourth most populous urban area in the Republic of Ireland and the sixth most populous city in the island of Ireland.", "Galway __knowledge__ According to the 2016 Irish Census, Galway city has a population of 79,504; however, the rural county agglomeration is far more populous.", "Galway __knowledge__ Galway will be European Capital of Culture in 2020, alongside Rijeka, Croatia.", "Galway __knowledge__ The city's name is from the Irish name \"Gaillimhe\", which formed the western boundary of the earliest settlement, \"Dún Gaillimhe\" \"Fort Gaillimh\".", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ The workweek and weekend are those complementary parts of the week devoted to labour and rest, respectively.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ The legal working week (British English), or workweek (American English), is the part of the seven-day week devoted to labour.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ In most of the Western world, it is Monday to Friday; the weekend is Saturday and Sunday.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ A weekday or workday is any day of the working week.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ Other institutions often follow the pattern, such as places of education.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ In some Christian traditions, Sunday is the \"day of rest and worship\".", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ Jewish \"Shabbat\" or Biblical Sabbath lasts from sunset on Friday to the fall of full darkness on Saturday; as a result, the weekend in Israel is observed on Friday–Saturday.", "List of rules of inference __knowledge__ This is a list of rules of inference, logical laws that relate to mathematical formulae.", "List of rules of inference __knowledge__ Rules of inference are syntactical transform rules which one can use to infer a conclusion from a premise to create an argument.", "List of rules of inference __knowledge__ A set of rules can be used to infer any valid conclusion if it is complete, while never inferring an invalid conclusion, if it is sound.", "List of rules of inference __knowledge__ A sound and complete set of rules need not include every rule in the following list, as many of the rules are redundant, and can be proven with the other rules.", "List of rules of inference __knowledge__ \"Discharge rules\" permit inference from a subderivation based on a temporary assumption.", "Bachelor in Paradise (season 1) __knowledge__ The first season of \"Bachelor in Paradise\" premiered on August 4, 2014, a week after season ten of \"The Bachelorette\", with the season finale airing on September 8, 2014.", "Bachelor in Paradise (season 1) __knowledge__ Chris Harrison reprised his role from \"The Bachelor\" and \"The Bachelorette\" as the host of the show.", "Bachelor in Paradise (season 1) __knowledge__ In March 2013, ABC canceled \"Bachelor Pad\" after three seasons.", "Bachelor in Paradise (season 1) __knowledge__ ABC then announced a new spin-off series, Bachelor In Paradise.", "Bachelor in Paradise (season 1) __knowledge__ The season was filmed in Tulum, Mexico.", "Bachelor in Paradise (season 1) __knowledge__ The first batch of contestants were revealed on June 4, 2014, but only 14 contestants were confirmed.", "Bachelor in Paradise (season 1) __knowledge__ On July 14, 2014, an additional 11 contestants were revealed, resulting in 25 contestants.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ Hi-5 is an Australian children's television series, originally produced by Kids Like Us and later Southern Star for the Nine Network and created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The program is known for its educational content, and for the cast of the program, who became a recognised musical group for children outside of the series, known collectively as Hi-5.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ It has generated discussion about what is considered appropriate television for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series premiered in April 1999 on the Nine Network.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series is designed for a pre-school audience, featuring five performers who educate and entertain through music, movement and play." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Thursday __knowledge__ Thursday is the day of the week following Wednesday and before Friday.", "Thursday __knowledge__ According to the ISO 8601 international standard, it is the fourth day of the week.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"See Names of the days of the week for more on naming conventions. \"", "Thursday __knowledge__ The name is derived from Old English \"Þūnresdæg\" and Middle English \"Thuresday\" (with loss of -n-, first in northern dialects, from influence of Old Norse \"Þorsdagr\") meaning \"Thor's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ It was named after the Norse god of Thunder, Thor.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"Thunor, Donar\" (German, \"Donnerstag\") and \"Thor\" are derived from the name of the Germanic god of thunder, \"Thunraz\", equivalent to Jupiter in the \"interpretatio romana\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Estonians did not work on Thursdays (days of Thor) and Thursday nights were called \"evenings of Tooru\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Some sources say Estonians used to gather in holy woods (Hiis) on Thursday evenings, where a bagpipe player sat on a stone and played while people danced and sang until the dawn.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In most Romance languages, the day is named after the Roman god Jupiter, who was the god of sky and thunder.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the day was known as \"Iovis Dies\", \"Jupiter's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the genitive or possessive case of Jupiter was \"Iovis\"/\"Jovis\" and thus in most Romance languages it became the word for Thursday: Italian \"giovedì\", Spanish \"jueves\", French \"jeudi\", Sardinian jòvia, Catalan \"dijous\", Galician \"xoves\" and Romanian \"joi\".", "Thor __knowledge__ In Norse mythology, Thor (; from Old Norse \"Þórr\") is the hammer-wielding Æsir god of thunder, lightning, storms, oak trees, strength, hallowing, fertility, the protection of mankind and of the fortress of Asgard.", "Thor __knowledge__ The son of Odin All-Father and Jörð (the personification of Earth), he is physically the strongest of the Æsir.", "Thor __knowledge__ The cognate deity in wider Germanic mythology and paganism was known in Old English as \"Þunor\" (\"Thunor\") and in Old High German as \"Donar\" (runic \"þonar\" ), stemming from a Common Germanic \"*Þunraz,\" meaning \"thunder\".", "Thor __knowledge__ Thor is a prominently mentioned god throughout the recorded history of the Germanic peoples, from the Roman occupation of regions of Germania, to the tribal expansions of the Migration Period, to his high popularity during the Viking Age, when, in the face of the process of the Christianization of Scandinavia, emblems of his hammer, Mjölnir, were worn and Norse pagan personal names containing the name of the god bear witness to his popularity.", "Old Norse religion __knowledge__ Old Norse religion developed from early Germanic religion during the Proto-Norse period, when the North Germanic peoples separated into a distinct branch of the Germanic peoples.", "Old Norse religion __knowledge__ It was displaced by Christianization of the North Germanic peoples.", "Old Norse religion __knowledge__ Scholars reconstruct aspects of North Germanic religion by historical linguistics, archaeology, toponymy, and records left by North Germanic peoples, such as runic inscriptions in the Younger Futhark, a distinctly North Germanic extension of the runic alphabet.", "Old Norse religion __knowledge__ Numerous Old Norse works dated to the 13th century record Norse mythology, a component of North Germanic religion.", "Loki __knowledge__ Loki (Old Norse [ˈloki], Modern Icelandic [ˈlɔːkɪ], often Anglicized as ) is a god in Norse mythology.", "Loki __knowledge__ Loki is in some sources the son of Fárbauti and Laufey, and the brother of Helblindi and Býleistr.", "Loki __knowledge__ By the jötunn Angrboða, Loki is the father of Hel, the wolf Fenrir, and the world serpent Jörmungandr.", "Loki __knowledge__ By his wife Sigyn, Loki is the father of Narfi and/or Nari.", "Loki __knowledge__ By the stallion Svaðilfari, Loki is the mother—giving birth in the form of a mare—to the eight-legged horse Sleipnir.", "Loki __knowledge__ In addition, Loki is referred to as the father of Váli in \"Prose Edda\", though this source also refers to Odin as the father of Váli twice, and Váli is found mentioned as a Son of Loki only once.", "Norse mythology __knowledge__ Norse mythology is the body of mythology of the North Germanic people stemming from Norse paganism and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia and into the Scandinavian folklore of the modern period.", "Norse mythology __knowledge__ The northernmost extension of Germanic mythology, Norse mythology consists of tales of various deities, beings, and heroes derived from numerous sources from both before and after the pagan period, including medieval manuscripts, archaeological representations, and folk tradition.", "Norse mythology __knowledge__ Numerous gods are mentioned in the source texts such as the hammer-wielding, humanity-protecting thunder-god Thor, who relentlessly fights his foes; the one-eyed, raven-flanked god Odin, who craftily pursues knowledge throughout the worlds and bestowed among humanity the runic alphabet; the beautiful, seiðr-working, feathered cloak-clad goddess Freyja who rides to battle to choose among the slain; the vengeful, skiing goddess Skaði, who prefers the wolf howls of the winter mountains to the seashore; the powerful god Njörðr, who may calm both sea and fire and grant wealth and land; the god Freyr, whose weather and farming associations bring peace and pleasure to humanity; the goddess Iðunn, who keeps apples that grant eternal youthfulness; the mysterious god Heimdallr, who is born of nine mothers, can hear grass grow, has gold teeth, and possesses a resounding horn; the jötunn Loki, who brings tragedy to the gods by engineering the death of the goddess Frigg's beautiful son Baldr; and numerous other deities.", "Anglo-Saxon paganism __knowledge__ Anglo-Saxon paganism, sometimes termed Anglo-Saxon heathenism, Anglo-Saxon pre-Christian religion, or Anglo-Saxon traditional religion, refers to the religious beliefs and practices followed by the Anglo-Saxons between the 5th and 8th centuries AD, during the initial period of Early Medieval England.", "Anglo-Saxon paganism __knowledge__ A variant of the Germanic paganism found across much of north-western Europe, it encompassed a heterogeneous variety of disparate beliefs and cultic practices, with much regional variation.", "Anglo-Saxon paganism __knowledge__ Developing from the earlier Iron Age religion of continental northern Europe, it was introduced to Britain following the Anglo-Saxon migration in the mid 5th century, and remained the dominant belief system in England until the Christianisation of its kingdoms between the 7th and 8th centuries, with some aspects gradually blending into folklore.", "Odin __knowledge__ In Germanic mythology, Odin (from Old Norse \"Óðinn\") is a widely revered god.", "Odin __knowledge__ In Norse mythology, from which stems most of the information about the god, Odin is associated with wisdom, healing, death, royalty, the gallows, knowledge, battle, sorcery, poetry, frenzy, and the runic alphabet, and is the husband of the goddess Frigg.", "Odin __knowledge__ In wider Germanic mythology and paganism, Odin was known in Old English as Wōden, in Old Saxon as Wōdan, and in Old High German as Wuotan or Wōtan, all stemming from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic theonym *wōđanaz.", "Odin __knowledge__ Odin is a prominently mentioned god throughout the recorded history of the Germanic peoples, from the Roman occupation of regions of Germania through the tribal expansions of the Migration Period and the Viking Age.", "Thor (comics) __knowledge__ Thor, the god of Norse mythology, has appeared as a character in various comics over the years, appearing in series from a range of publishers.", "Thor (comics) __knowledge__ Thor Odinson (often called The Mighty Thor) is a Marvel Comics superhero, based on the thunder god of Norse mythology.", "Thor (comics) __knowledge__ The superhero was created by editor Stan Lee and penciller Jack Kirby, who co-plotted, and scripter Larry Lieber, and first appeared in \"Journey into Mystery\" #83 (Aug. 1962).", "Thor (comics) __knowledge__ On a mission from his father, Odin, Thor acts as a superhero while maintaining the secret identity of Dr. Donald Blake, an American physician with a partially disabled leg.", "Nadim Sadek __knowledge__ Nadim Sadek (born October 1962) is a UK-based, Irish-Egyptian marketing-entrepreneur.", "Nadim Sadek __knowledge__ Sadek became a Director of Burns Sadek Research and founded Sadek Wynberg Research that was sold to WPP as Sadek Wynberg Millward Brown and later Director at Research International.", "Nadim Sadek __knowledge__ He created the Inish Turk Beg brand, based on the values of the eponymous island, Inish Turk Beg.", "Nadim Sadek __knowledge__ He sold the island in 2013, while keeping the intellectual property rights to the brand and businesses he established.", "Nadim Sadek __knowledge__ He is a CEO at brand management consultancy, TransgressiveX, based in London, which specialises in developing business value through brands, particularly employing a contemporary iteration of Social Exchange Theory.", "Loki (comics) __knowledge__ Loki is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Loki (comics) __knowledge__ Created by writer Stan Lee, scripter Larry Lieber, and penciller Jack Kirby, a version of the character first appeared in \"Venus\" #6 (August 1949).", "Loki (comics) __knowledge__ The modern day incarnation of Loki first appeared in \"Journey into Mystery\" #85 (October 1962).", "Loki (comics) __knowledge__ He is the adopted brother and often the enemy of the superhero Thor.", "Loki (comics) __knowledge__ Loki is based on the Norse deity of the same name and is sometimes depicted as an antihero.", "Loki (comics) __knowledge__ Loki has appeared in several ongoing series, limited series and alternate reality series, including his own 4-issue series \"Loki\" (2004).", "Thor: The Dark World __knowledge__ Thor: The Dark World is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", "Thor: The Dark World __knowledge__ It is the sequel to 2011's \"Thor\" and the eighth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", "Thor: The Dark World __knowledge__ The film was directed by Alan Taylor, with a screenplay by Christopher Yost and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely.", "Thor: The Dark World __knowledge__ It stars Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Anthony Hopkins, Stellan Skarsgård, Idris Elba, Christopher Eccleston, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Kat Dennings, Ray Stevenson, Zachary Levi, Tadanobu Asano, Jaimie Alexander, and Rene Russo.", "Thor: Ragnarok __knowledge__ Thor: Ragnarok is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", "Thor: Ragnarok __knowledge__ It is the sequel to 2011's \"Thor\" and 2013's \",\" and is the seventeenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", "Thor: Ragnarok __knowledge__ The film is directed by Taika Waititi from a screenplay by Eric Pearson and the writing team of Craig Kyle and Christopher Yost, and stars Chris Hemsworth as Thor alongside Tom Hiddleston, Cate Blanchett, Idris Elba, Jeff Goldblum, Tessa Thompson, Karl Urban, Mark Ruffalo, and Anthony Hopkins.", "Thor: Ragnarok __knowledge__ In \"Thor: Ragnarok\", Thor must escape the alien planet Sakaar in time to save Asgard from Hela and the impending Ragnarök.", "Thor (Marvel Comics) __knowledge__ Thor is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Thor (Marvel Comics) __knowledge__ The character, based on the Norse deity of the same name, is the Asgardian god of thunder and possesses the enchanted hammer Mjolnir, which grants him the ability to fly and manipulate weather amongst his other superhuman attributes.", "Thor (Marvel Comics) __knowledge__ Debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Books, the character first appeared in \"Journey into Mystery\" #83 (Aug. 1962) and was created by editor-plotter Stan Lee, scripter Larry Lieber, and penciller-plotter Jack Kirby.", "Thor (Marvel Comics) __knowledge__ He has starred in several ongoing series and limited series, and is a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers, appearing in each volume of that series.", "Ultimate Thor __knowledge__ In the Ultimate Marvel Universe, Thor (Thorleif Golmen) is a fictional superhero based on the Marvel Universe version of Thor.", "Ultimate Thor __knowledge__ Thor is the Asgardian God of Thunder based on the deity of the same name of Norse mythology and a founding member of the Ultimates.", "Ultimate Thor __knowledge__ Thor was adapted from Stan Lee and Jack Kirby's comic book version of Thor by Mark Millar and Bryan Hitch, first appearing in \"The Ultimates\".", "Ultimate Thor __knowledge__ \"Ultimate Thor\" is the alter-ego of Thorleif Golmen, an anarchist who discovered he is the reincarnated form of the Norse warrior Thor.", "Ultimate Thor __knowledge__ The \"Ultimate\" redesign of the character reduces the number of Thor's powers, and reduces the character's reliance upon his hammer, Mjolnir, as a source of power." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Thursday __knowledge__ Thursday is the day of the week following Wednesday and before Friday.", "Thursday __knowledge__ According to the ISO 8601 international standard, it is the fourth day of the week.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"See Names of the days of the week for more on naming conventions. \"", "Thursday __knowledge__ The name is derived from Old English \"Þūnresdæg\" and Middle English \"Thuresday\" (with loss of -n-, first in northern dialects, from influence of Old Norse \"Þorsdagr\") meaning \"Thor's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ It was named after the Norse god of Thunder, Thor.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"Thunor, Donar\" (German, \"Donnerstag\") and \"Thor\" are derived from the name of the Germanic god of thunder, \"Thunraz\", equivalent to Jupiter in the \"interpretatio romana\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Estonians did not work on Thursdays (days of Thor) and Thursday nights were called \"evenings of Tooru\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Some sources say Estonians used to gather in holy woods (Hiis) on Thursday evenings, where a bagpipe player sat on a stone and played while people danced and sang until the dawn.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In most Romance languages, the day is named after the Roman god Jupiter, who was the god of sky and thunder.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the day was known as \"Iovis Dies\", \"Jupiter's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the genitive or possessive case of Jupiter was \"Iovis\"/\"Jovis\" and thus in most Romance languages it became the word for Thursday: Italian \"giovedì\", Spanish \"jueves\", French \"jeudi\", Sardinian jòvia, Catalan \"dijous\", Galician \"xoves\" and Romanian \"joi\".", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Have a Nice Life (album) __knowledge__ Have a Nice Life is the ninth studio album by American rapper Murs.", "Have a Nice Life (album) __knowledge__ The album was released on May 18, 2015, by Strange Music.", "Have a Nice Life (album) __knowledge__ Upon its release, \"Have a Nice Life\" received generally positive reviews from music critics.", "Have a Nice Life (album) __knowledge__ At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 75 based on 5 reviews, which indicates \"generally favorable reviews\".", "Have a Nice Life (album) __knowledge__ Andrew Gretchko of HipHopDX said, \"And while some may be upset that Murs isn’t the unruly rapper he once was, he’s managed to craft a project that remains true while growing up enough to talk about life in a radiant, maturity tinged glow.\"", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Long weekend __knowledge__ A long weekend is a weekend that is at least three days long (so, a three-day weekend), due to a public holiday falling on either the Friday or Monday.", "Long weekend __knowledge__ Most countries also feature many four-day weekends, in which two days adjoining the weekend are holidays.", "Long weekend __knowledge__ (Examples can include Easter Monday / Good Friday, and Christmas Day / Boxing Day.)", "Long weekend __knowledge__ Further, in many nations, when a lone holiday occurs on a Tuesday or a Thursday, the gap between that day and the weekend may also be designated as a holiday, or set to be a movable or floating holiday, or indeed work/school may be avoided by consensus unofficially.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "Estonia __knowledge__ Estonia (; ), officially the Republic of Estonia (), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.", "Estonia __knowledge__ It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km).", "Estonia __knowledge__ Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north.", "Estonia __knowledge__ The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands in the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of , water , land area , and is influenced by a humid continental climate.", "Estonia __knowledge__ Ethnic Estonians are a Finnic people, sharing close cultural ties with their northern neighbour, Finland, and the official language, Estonian, is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and the Sami languages, and distantly to Hungarian.", "Scouting and Guiding in Victoria __knowledge__ Scouting started in Victoria, a State of Australia, as early as 1907.", "Scouting and Guiding in Victoria __knowledge__ In the early years of Scouting in Victoria, local boy scout patrols and troops formed independently and there were several separate central organisations including Boys Brigade Scouts, Church Lads Brigade Scouts, Chums Scouts, Imperial Boy Scouts, Girl Peace Scouts, Imperial Boy Scouts Victoria Section, Imperial Boy Scouts Victorian Section, Gippsland Boy Scouts Association, Australian Boy Scouts, Australian Imperial Boy Scouts, The Boy Scouts Association, Life-Saving Scouts of the Salvation Army and Methodist Boy Scouts.", "Scouting and Guiding in Victoria __knowledge__ \"\"The cradle of Scouting in Victoria was the Tooronga Rd.", "Bathurst 1000 __knowledge__ The Bathurst 1000 (currently branded as the Supercheap Auto Bathurst 1000 for sponsorship reasons) is a touring car race held annually on the Mount Panorama Circuit in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia.", "Bathurst 1000 __knowledge__ It is currently run as a championship event for Supercars.", "Bathurst 1000 __knowledge__ Widely regarded as the pinnacle of motorsport in Australia, the Bathurst 1000 is colloquially known as \"The Great Race\" among motorsport fans and media.", "Bathurst 1000 __knowledge__ The race concept originated with the 1960 Armstrong 500 at the Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit, before being relocated to Bathurst in 1963 and continuing there in every year since.", "Bathurst 1000 __knowledge__ The race was traditionally run on the Labour Day long weekend in New South Wales, in early October.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ The history of Estonia forms a part of the history of Europe.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ Humans settled in the region of Estonia near the end of the last glacial era, beginning from around 8500 BC.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ Before German crusaders invaded in the early 13th century, proto-Estonians of ancient Estonia worshipped spirits of nature.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ Starting with the Northern Crusades in the Middle Ages, Estonia became a battleground for centuries where Denmark, Germany, Russia, Sweden and Poland fought their many wars over controlling the important geographical position of the country as a gateway between East and West.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ After Danes and Germans conquered the area in 1227, Estonia was ruled initially by Denmark in the north, by the Livonian Order, an autonomous part of the Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights and by Baltic German ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire.", "Giuseppe Vasi __knowledge__ Giuseppe Vasi (27 August 1710 – 16 April 1782) was an Italian engraver and architect, best known for his \"vedute\".", "Giuseppe Vasi __knowledge__ He was born in Corleone, Sicily and later, around 1736, moved to Rome.", "Giuseppe Vasi __knowledge__ After a period of intense visits and studies, Vasi started to work as an engraver in the Calcografia Camerale, the main public institution of Rome devoted to engraving and etching, founded some years before by Pope Clement XII.", "Giuseppe Vasi __knowledge__ His views for the Calcografia include panoramas of the Trevi Fountain and of the Spanish Steps.", "Giuseppe Vasi __knowledge__ Later on Vasi started to work on his own, producing and selling series of his views to a public made principally of grand tourists." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Thursday __knowledge__ Thursday is the day of the week following Wednesday and before Friday.", "Thursday __knowledge__ According to the ISO 8601 international standard, it is the fourth day of the week.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"See Names of the days of the week for more on naming conventions. \"", "Thursday __knowledge__ The name is derived from Old English \"Þūnresdæg\" and Middle English \"Thuresday\" (with loss of -n-, first in northern dialects, from influence of Old Norse \"Þorsdagr\") meaning \"Thor's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ It was named after the Norse god of Thunder, Thor.", "Thursday __knowledge__ \"Thunor, Donar\" (German, \"Donnerstag\") and \"Thor\" are derived from the name of the Germanic god of thunder, \"Thunraz\", equivalent to Jupiter in the \"interpretatio romana\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Estonians did not work on Thursdays (days of Thor) and Thursday nights were called \"evenings of Tooru\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ Some sources say Estonians used to gather in holy woods (Hiis) on Thursday evenings, where a bagpipe player sat on a stone and played while people danced and sang until the dawn.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In most Romance languages, the day is named after the Roman god Jupiter, who was the god of sky and thunder.", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the day was known as \"Iovis Dies\", \"Jupiter's Day\".", "Thursday __knowledge__ In Latin, the genitive or possessive case of Jupiter was \"Iovis\"/\"Jovis\" and thus in most Romance languages it became the word for Thursday: Italian \"giovedì\", Spanish \"jueves\", French \"jeudi\", Sardinian jòvia, Catalan \"dijous\", Galician \"xoves\" and Romanian \"joi\".", "Baltic maritime trade (c. 1400–1800) __knowledge__ Baltic maritime trade began in the late Middle Ages and would continue to develop into the early modern era.", "Baltic maritime trade (c. 1400–1800) __knowledge__ During this time, ships carrying goods from the Baltic and North Sea passed along the Øresund, or the Sound, connecting areas like the Gulf of Finland to the Skagerrak.", "Baltic maritime trade (c. 1400–1800) __knowledge__ Over a period of 400 years, maritime powers in the east and west struggled to control these markets and the trade routes between them.", "Baltic maritime trade (c. 1400–1800) __knowledge__ The Baltic system can be explained beginning with the German Hanseatic era and ending with the Great Nordic Wars.", "Baltic maritime trade (c. 1400–1800) __knowledge__ In the second half of the 14th century, the Hanseatic League dominated the trading organization in the Baltic.", "Lithuania __knowledge__ Lithuania (; ), officially the Republic of Lithuania (), is a country in the Baltic region of northern-eastern Europe.", "Lithuania __knowledge__ One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark.", "Lithuania __knowledge__ It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest.", "Lithuania __knowledge__ Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.8 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius.", "Lithuania __knowledge__ Lithuanians are a Baltic people.", "Lithuania __knowledge__ The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.", "Southern Baltic Sea Parliamentary Forum __knowledge__ The Southern Baltic Sea Parliamentary Forum was founded in 2004 as a forum for the regional parliaments of Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), West Pomerania (Westpommern), Pomerania (Pommern), Warmia-Masuria (Ermland-Masuren) and the administrative district of Kaliningrad.", "Southern Baltic Sea Parliamentary Forum __knowledge__ The regional parliament of the southern Swedish province Schonen is an associated Member.", "Southern Baltic Sea Parliamentary Forum __knowledge__ The already existing bilateral relations between the regional parliaments of Schleswig-Holstein and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and the regional parliaments of Pomerania and West Pomerania were the starting point of the Southern Baltic Sea Parliamentary Forum.", "Finland __knowledge__ Finland (; ; ), officially the Republic of Finland (, ) is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.", "Finland __knowledge__ The country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east.", "Finland __knowledge__ To the south is the Gulf of Finland with Estonia on the opposite side.", "Finland __knowledge__ Finland is a Nordic country and, together with Scandinavia, is situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia.", "Finland __knowledge__ Finland's population is 5.5 million (2016), and the majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region.", "Finland __knowledge__ 88.7% of the population is Finnish and speaks Finnish, a Uralic language unrelated to the Scandinavian languages; next come the Finland-Swedes (5.3%).", "Sweden __knowledge__ Sweden ( ; ), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.", "Sweden __knowledge__ It borders Norway to the west and north and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund.", "Sweden __knowledge__ At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area.", "Sweden __knowledge__ Sweden has a total population of 10 million of which 2.3 million has a foreign background.", "Sweden __knowledge__ It has a low population density of ; the highest concentration is in the southern half of the country.", "Sweden __knowledge__ Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.", "Sweden __knowledge__ Germanic peoples have inhabited Sweden since prehistoric times, emerging into history as the Geats (Swedish Götar) and Swedes (Svear) and constituting the sea peoples known as the Norsemen.", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet __knowledge__ Field Marshal Sir Henry Hughes Wilson, 1st Baronet, (5 May 1864 – 22 June 1922) was one of the most senior British Army staff officers of the First World War and was briefly an Irish unionist politician.", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet __knowledge__ Wilson served as Commandant of the Staff College, Camberley, and then as Director of Military Operations at the War Office, in which post he played a vital role in drawing up plans to deploy an Expeditionary Force to France in the event of war.", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet __knowledge__ During these years Wilson acquired a reputation as a political intriguer for his role in agitating for the introduction of conscription and in the Curragh incident of 1914, when he encouraged senior officers to resign rather than move against the Ulster Volunteers (UVF).", "Latvia __knowledge__ Latvia, (; ), officially the Republic of Latvia (), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, one of the three Baltic states.", "Latvia __knowledge__ It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast, as well as sharing a maritime border with Sweden to the west.", "Latvia __knowledge__ Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of .", "Latvia __knowledge__ The country has a temperate seasonal climate.", "Latvia __knowledge__ After centuries of Swedish, Livonian, Polish and Russian rule, a rule mainly executed by the Baltic German aristocracy, the Republic of Latvia was established on 18 November 1918 after declaring independence from Russia in the aftermath of World War I.", "Estonia __knowledge__ Estonia (; ), officially the Republic of Estonia (), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.", "Estonia __knowledge__ It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km).", "Estonia __knowledge__ Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north.", "Estonia __knowledge__ The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands in the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of , water , land area , and is influenced by a humid continental climate.", "Estonia __knowledge__ Ethnic Estonians are a Finnic people, sharing close cultural ties with their northern neighbour, Finland, and the official language, Estonian, is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and the Sami languages, and distantly to Hungarian.", "Tallinn __knowledge__ Tallinn ( or , ; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of Estonia.", "Tallinn __knowledge__ It is situated on the northern coast of the country, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, south of Helsinki, east of Stockholm, north of Rīga and west of Saint Petersburg in Harju County.", "Tallinn __knowledge__ From the 13th century until 1918 (and briefly during the Nazi occupation of Estonia from 1941 to 1944), in languages other than Estonian the city was known as Reval.", "Tallinn __knowledge__ Tallinn occupies an area of and has a population of 448,764.", "Tallinn __knowledge__ Tallinn, first mentioned in 1219, received city rights in 1248, but the earliest human settlements date back 5,000 years.", "Baltic states __knowledge__ The Baltic states, also known as the Baltic countries, Baltic republics, Baltic nations, or simply the Baltics (, , ), are the three countries in northern Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania The Baltic states cooperate on a regional level in several intergovernmental organizations.", "Baltic states __knowledge__ All three countries are members of the European Union, NATO and the Eurozone.", "Baltic states __knowledge__ They are classified as high-income economies by the World Bank and maintain high Human Development Index.", "Baltic states __knowledge__ Estonia and Latvia are also members of the OECD, while Lithuania is a prospective candidate.", "History of Latvia __knowledge__ The history of Latvia began around 9000 BC with the end of the last glacial period in northern Europe.", "History of Latvia __knowledge__ Ancient Baltic peoples arrived in the area during the second millennium BC, and four distinct tribal realms in Latvia's territory were identifiable towards the end of the first millennium AD.", "History of Latvia __knowledge__ Latvia's principal river Daugava, was at the head of an important trade route from the Baltic region through Russia into southern Europe and the Middle East that was used by the Vikings and later Nordic and German traders.", "History of Latvia __knowledge__ In the early medieval period, the region's peoples resisted Christianisation and became subject to attack in the Northern Crusades.", "Baltic Sea __knowledge__ The Baltic Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North and Central European Plain.", "Baltic Sea __knowledge__ The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude.", "Baltic Sea __knowledge__ A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt.", "Baltic Sea __knowledge__ It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdańsk.", "Baltic Sea __knowledge__ The Baltic Proper is bordered on its northern edge, at the latitude 60°N, by the Åland islands and the Gulf of Bothnia, on its northeastern edge by the Gulf of Finland, on its eastern edge by the Gulf of Riga, and in the west by the Swedish part of the southern Scandinavian Peninsula.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ The history of Estonia forms a part of the history of Europe.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ Humans settled in the region of Estonia near the end of the last glacial era, beginning from around 8500 BC.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ Before German crusaders invaded in the early 13th century, proto-Estonians of ancient Estonia worshipped spirits of nature.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ Starting with the Northern Crusades in the Middle Ages, Estonia became a battleground for centuries where Denmark, Germany, Russia, Sweden and Poland fought their many wars over controlling the important geographical position of the country as a gateway between East and West.", "History of Estonia __knowledge__ After Danes and Germans conquered the area in 1227, Estonia was ruled initially by Denmark in the north, by the Livonian Order, an autonomous part of the Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights and by Baltic German ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire." ] ]

[ 4, 7, 58, 57 ]

[ "The name Thursday mean \"Thor's Day\". And I like to go to a restaurant on these days.", "It seems Estonian didn't work on Thursday. So a long weekend I guess.", "No I wish so I didn't;t have to work today, I;m not even from the Baltic region of Northern Europe where Estonia is located.", "No, I've never been to Estonia, Latvia or Lithuania, I don't know how the weather is right now, but it is very cold on winter." ]

[ "Thursday", "Thursday", "Thursday", "Thursday" ]

[ "The Hershey Company", "Chocolate is quite tasty sometimes, I like milk chocolate now and then.", "I can't imagine consuming liquid milk chocolate, seems overwhelming. Have you ever tried cocoa or cacao powder?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's chocolate is available across the United States, due to their wide network of distribution.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ They have three mega distribution centers, with modern technology and labor management systems.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After an apprenticeship to a confectioner in 1873, Milton S. Hershey founded a candy shop in Philadelphia.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ This candy shop was only open for six years, after which Hershey apprenticed with another confectioner in Denver, where he learned to make caramel.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After another failed business attempt in New York, Hershey returned to Pennsylvania, where in 1886 he founded the Lancaster Caramel Company." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's chocolate is available across the United States, due to their wide network of distribution.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ They have three mega distribution centers, with modern technology and labor management systems.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After an apprenticeship to a confectioner in 1873, Milton S. Hershey founded a candy shop in Philadelphia.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ This candy shop was only open for six years, after which Hershey apprenticed with another confectioner in Denver, where he learned to make caramel.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After another failed business attempt in New York, Hershey returned to Pennsylvania, where in 1886 he founded the Lancaster Caramel Company.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's, is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ It is famous for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 \"The Daily Telegraph\" named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury was established in Birmingham, England in 1824, by John Cadbury who sold tea, coffee and drinking chocolate.", "Wispa __knowledge__ Wispa is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury using aerated chocolate.", "Wispa __knowledge__ The bar was launched in 1981 as a trial version in North East England and with its success it was introduced nationally in 1983.", "Wispa __knowledge__ It was seen as a competitor to Rowntree's Aero (now owned by Nestlé).", "Wispa __knowledge__ In 2003, as part of a relaunch of the Cadbury Dairy Milk brand, the Wispa brand was discontinued and the product relaunched as \"Dairy Milk Bubbly\".", "Wispa __knowledge__ As part of the relaunch, the product was reshaped as a standard moulded bar (similar to other 'Dairy Milk' products) instead of a whole-bar count-line.", "Wispa __knowledge__ However, in 2007, helped by an Internet campaign by enthusiasts, the Wispa bar was relaunched, albeit for a \"limited period\".", "M&M's __knowledge__ M&M's are \"colorful button-shaped chocolates\", each of which has the letter \"m\" printed in lower case on one side, surrounds a filling which varies depending upon the variety of M&M's.", "M&M's __knowledge__ The original candy had a milk chocolate filling which, upon introducing other variations, was branded as the \"plain\" variety.", "M&M's __knowledge__ \"Peanut\" M&M's, which feature a peanut coated in milk chocolate, and finally a candy shell, were the first variation to be introduced, and they remain a regular variety.", "M&M's __knowledge__ Numerous other variations have been introduced, some of which are regular widespread varieties (such as \"peanut butter\", \"almond\", \"pretzel\", \"crispy\", \"dark chocolate\", and \"caramel\") while others are limited in duration or geographic availability.", "Milk Tray __knowledge__ Milk Tray is a brand of boxed chocolates currently manufactured by Cadbury.", "Milk Tray __knowledge__ Introduced by Cadbury UK in 1915, it is one of the longest running brands in the confectioner's portfolio.", "Milk Tray __knowledge__ Milk Tray is sold in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, New York City, South Africa and the United Kingdom.", "Milk Tray __knowledge__ The Milk Tray Man is Peter McGuire.", "Milk Tray __knowledge__ The name 'Tray' derived from the way in which the original assortment was delivered to the shops.", "Milk Tray __knowledge__ Originally Milk Tray was packed in five and a half pound boxes, arranged on trays from which it was sold loose to customers.", "Milk Tray __knowledge__ In 1916 a half pound deep-lidded box was introduced with a purple background and gold script, which has undergone minor changes in the ninety years since it was introduced.", "Côte d'Or (chocolate) __knowledge__ Côte d'Or is a producer of Belgian chocolate, owned by Mondelēz International.", "Côte d'Or (chocolate) __knowledge__ Côte d'Or was founded in 1883 by Charles Neuhaus, a chocolate manufacturer who used the name Côte d'Or (pseudo French for Gold Coast ) referring to the old name of contemporary Ghana, the source of many of the cacao beans used in chocolate manufacturing.", "Côte d'Or (chocolate) __knowledge__ Côte d'Or was purchased by Jacobs Suchard in 1987; Jacobs Suchard in turn was purchased by Kraft General Foods in 1990, which forked off its chocolate and confectionery brands into Mondelez International in 2012, so that Mondelez is the current owner of the Côte d'Or brand.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ Kit Kat is a chocolate-covered wafer bar confection created by Rowntree's of York, United Kingdom, and is now produced globally by Nestlé, which acquired Rowntree in 1988, with the exception of the United States where it is made under license by H.B.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ Reese Candy Company, a division of The Hershey Company.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ The standard bars consist of two or four fingers composed of three layers of wafer, separated and covered by an outer layer of chocolate.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ Each finger can be snapped from the bar separately.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ There are many different flavours of Kit Kat, including milk, white, and dark chocolate.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ Use of the name Kit Kat or Kit Cat for a type of food goes back to the 18th century, when mutton pies known as a Kit-Kat were served at meetings of the political Kit-Cat Club in London owned by pastry chef Christopher Catling.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Farley's & Sathers Candy Company was created as an umbrella company to roll-up many small companies, brands and products under a common management team.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ The confectionery business segment is made up of many small companies, often with intertwined relationships and histories.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Catterton Partners formed the Farley's & Sathers Candy Company in 2002 as a vehicle for the purchase of some of the former Farley Foods Company and Sathers Candy Company assets and brands from Kraft.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Since that time, additional brands and businesses have been added to the roster.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ In 2012, the owners of Farley's & Sathers, L Catterton Partners, purchased Ferrara Pan Candy Company.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945) was an American confectioner and philanthropist.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ He founded the Hershey Chocolate Company and the \"company town\" of Hershey, Pennsylvania, eventually becoming a great success.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ As he and his wife had no children, they turned to philanthropy.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ He was honored by the United States Postal Service with the issue on September 13, 1995 of a 32¢ Great Americans series (1980–2000) definitive postage stamp (Scott #2933).", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Milton Hershey was born on September 13, 1857 to Henry and Veronica \"Fanny\" Snavely Hershey.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Born the son of a Christian father, his family were members of Pennsylvania's Mennonite community.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ Hershey Creamery Company, also known as Hershey's Ice Cream, is a creamery that produces Hershey's brand ice cream, sorbet, sherbet, and frozen yogurt, and other frozen treats such as smoothies and frozen slab style ice cream mixers.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ Founded by Jacob Hershey and four of his brothers in 1894 (all of whom have no relation to Milton S. Hershey and the chocolate company that he founded, also in 1894), it was taken over by the Holder family in the 1920s.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ The company was one of the first to offer consumers pre-packaged ice cream pints.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ In 1998, it modernized its operations to increase efficiency and reduce overhead.", "History of Hersheypark __knowledge__ The history of Hersheypark begins with the founding of the town of Hershey in 1903.", "History of Hersheypark __knowledge__ The owner of the Hershey Chocolate Company surveyed a nearby area of land, which was to become a leisure park for the employees of his chocolate company.", "History of Hersheypark __knowledge__ People began visiting the grounds of the future park in 1904 and 1905, while the park's first pavilion was built in the fall of 1905.", "History of Hersheypark __knowledge__ The park was formally opened on May 30, 1906, when the park opened as Hershey Park.", "History of Hersheypark __knowledge__ The park slowly added rides until 1923, when the first roller coaster, Wild Cat, was built.", "History of Hersheypark __knowledge__ From then on, rides were regularly added, except during World War II." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's chocolate is available across the United States, due to their wide network of distribution.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ They have three mega distribution centers, with modern technology and labor management systems.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After an apprenticeship to a confectioner in 1873, Milton S. Hershey founded a candy shop in Philadelphia.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ This candy shop was only open for six years, after which Hershey apprenticed with another confectioner in Denver, where he learned to make caramel.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After another failed business attempt in New York, Hershey returned to Pennsylvania, where in 1886 he founded the Lancaster Caramel Company.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The chocolate industry in the Philippines evidences the agricultural roots of the Philippine society.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The growing of cacao or cocoa boasts a long history stretching from the colonial times.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ Originating from Mesoamerican forests, cacao was first introduced by the Spanish colonizers four centuries ago.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ Since then the Philippine cocoa industry has been the primary producer of cocoa beans in the Southeast Asia.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ There are many areas of production of cacao in the Philippines, owing to its agriculture.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The chocolate industry is currently on a small to medium scale.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The word “chocolate” as we know it today was spelled in different ways throughout time, in different ways such as “chocalatall,” “jocolatte,” “jacolatte,” and “chockelet.” It is a derivative of the word \"cacahuatl\" or \"xocoatl\", a bitter drink the Aztecs brewed from cacao beans mixed with spices, wine, and other local ingredients that can be traced back to Pre-Columbian Mexico.", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The cocoa bean, also called cacao bean, cocoa (), and cacao (), is the dried and fully fermented seed of \"Theobroma cacao\", from which cocoa solids and, because of the seed's fat, cocoa butter can be extracted.", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The beans are the basis of chocolate, and of such Mesoamerican foods as \"mole\" and \"tejate\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The word \"cocoa\" comes from the Spanish word \"cacao\", which is derived from the Nahuatl word \"cacahuatl\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The Nahuatl word, in turn, ultimately derives from the reconstructed Proto Mije-Sokean word \"*kakaw~*kakawa\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The term \"cocoa\" also means The cacao tree is native to the Americas.", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ It originated in Central America and parts of Mexico.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate, also known as hot cocoa, drinking chocolate or just cocoa is a heated beverage consisting of shaved chocolate, melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate may be topped with whipped cream.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate made with melted chocolate is sometimes called drinking chocolate, characterized by less sweetness and a thicker consistency.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ The first chocolate beverage is believed to have been created by the Mayans around 2,500-3,000 years ago, and a cocoa beverage was an essential part of Aztec culture by 1400 AD, by which they referred to as xocōlātl.", "Côte d'Or (chocolate) __knowledge__ Côte d'Or is a producer of Belgian chocolate, owned by Mondelēz International.", "Côte d'Or (chocolate) __knowledge__ Côte d'Or was founded in 1883 by Charles Neuhaus, a chocolate manufacturer who used the name Côte d'Or (pseudo French for Gold Coast ) referring to the old name of contemporary Ghana, the source of many of the cacao beans used in chocolate manufacturing.", "Côte d'Or (chocolate) __knowledge__ Côte d'Or was purchased by Jacobs Suchard in 1987; Jacobs Suchard in turn was purchased by Kraft General Foods in 1990, which forked off its chocolate and confectionery brands into Mondelez International in 2012, so that Mondelez is the current owner of the Côte d'Or brand.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ The history of chocolate begins in Mesoamerica.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ Fermented beverages made from chocolate date back to 1900 BC.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ The Aztecs believed that cacao seeds were the gift of Quetzalcoatl, the god of wisdom, and the seeds once had so much value that they were used as a form of currency.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ Originally prepared only as a drink, chocolate was served as a bitter, from a liquid, mixed with spices or corn puree.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ It was believed to have aphrodisiac powers and to give the drinker strength.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ Today, such drinks are also known as \"Chilate\" and are made by locals in the South of Mexico.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ After its arrival to Europe in the sixteenth century, sugar was added to it, rendering it an aphrodisiac, and it became popular throughout society, first among the ruling classes and then among the common people.", "2008 Chinese milk scandal __knowledge__ The 2008 Chinese milk scandal was a widespread food safety incident in China.", "2008 Chinese milk scandal __knowledge__ The scandal involved milk and infant formula along with other food materials and components being adulterated with melamine.", "2008 Chinese milk scandal __knowledge__ A Fonterra director had given San Lu management a document detailing the European Union's permitted levels of melamine, but Fonterra chief executive Andrew Ferrier has stated that at no time did Fonterra say small amounts of melamine were acceptable.", "2008 Chinese milk scandal __knowledge__ Of an estimated 300,000 victims in China, six babies died from kidney stones and other kidney damage and an estimated 54,000 babies were hospitalized.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats are produced in different variations around the world, with several countries claiming to have invented it or hailing it as their \"national confection\".", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Originally the treat was made using cream (hence the Danish name \"flødeboller\" (cream buns)), but the filling was later made from egg whites to help industrialize production and improve shelf life.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Many languages used to call these treats by phrases or compounds using a counterpart to negro (e.g.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ \"negro's kiss\", \"negro bun\"); most but not all of these are increasingly being avoided, especially in formal writing, in favour of replacements such as \"choco-kiss\".", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's, is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ It is famous for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 \"The Daily Telegraph\" named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury was established in Birmingham, England in 1824, by John Cadbury who sold tea, coffee and drinking chocolate.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Wispa __knowledge__ Wispa is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury using aerated chocolate.", "Wispa __knowledge__ The bar was launched in 1981 as a trial version in North East England and with its success it was introduced nationally in 1983.", "Wispa __knowledge__ It was seen as a competitor to Rowntree's Aero (now owned by Nestlé).", "Wispa __knowledge__ In 2003, as part of a relaunch of the Cadbury Dairy Milk brand, the Wispa brand was discontinued and the product relaunched as \"Dairy Milk Bubbly\".", "Wispa __knowledge__ As part of the relaunch, the product was reshaped as a standard moulded bar (similar to other 'Dairy Milk' products) instead of a whole-bar count-line.", "Wispa __knowledge__ However, in 2007, helped by an Internet campaign by enthusiasts, the Wispa bar was relaunched, albeit for a \"limited period\".", "Field ration __knowledge__ A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield.", "Field ration __knowledge__ They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life.", "Field ration __knowledge__ Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food." ] ]

[ 2, 13, 24 ]

[ "Hi there, I love chocolate, my favorite brand of chocolate is Hershey coming from my local city of Pennsylvania!", "Milk chocolate is definitely great by itself, it can also be in the form of liquid or paste as opposed to just a block. It is also flavoring in certain foods.", "I have, yes! The process of that is interesting, it is when the cacao bean is dried and fully fermented and because of the seed's fat, cocoa butter can be extracted." ]

[ "The Hershey Company", "The Hershey Company", "The Hershey Company" ]

[ "Divorce", "Woa that is hard, how different is the law now, compare to 2001 when you divorce? im in a relationship never been married!", "No, not yet, im too afraid of divorce, i have expierenced all of the reasons you just mentioned, was it to hard getting divorced?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce laws vary considerably around the world, but in most countries divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of alimony (spousal support), child custody, child visitation / access, parenting time, child support, distribution of property, and division of debt.", "Divorce __knowledge__ In most countries, monogamy is required by law, so divorce allows each former partner to marry another person; where polygyny is legal but polyandry is not, divorce allows the woman to marry another person.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce should not be confused with annulment, which declares the marriage null and void; with legal separation or \"de jure\" separation (a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a \"de facto\" separation while remaining legally married) or with \"de facto separation\" (a process where the spouses informally stop cohabiting).", "Divorce __knowledge__ Reasons for divorce vary, from sexual incompatibility or lack of independence for one or both spouses to a personality clash." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce laws vary considerably around the world, but in most countries divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of alimony (spousal support), child custody, child visitation / access, parenting time, child support, distribution of property, and division of debt.", "Divorce __knowledge__ In most countries, monogamy is required by law, so divorce allows each former partner to marry another person; where polygyny is legal but polyandry is not, divorce allows the woman to marry another person.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce should not be confused with annulment, which declares the marriage null and void; with legal separation or \"de jure\" separation (a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a \"de facto\" separation while remaining legally married) or with \"de facto separation\" (a process where the spouses informally stop cohabiting).", "Divorce __knowledge__ Reasons for divorce vary, from sexual incompatibility or lack of independence for one or both spouses to a personality clash.", "World Ocean Atlas __knowledge__ The World Ocean Atlas (WOA) is a data product of the Ocean Climate Laboratory of the National Oceanographic Data Center (U.S.).", "World Ocean Atlas __knowledge__ The WOA consists of a climatology of fields of \"in situ\" ocean properties for the World Ocean.", "World Ocean Atlas __knowledge__ It was first produced in 1994 (based on the earlier \"Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean\"), with later editions at roughly four year intervals in 1998, 2001, 2005, 2009, and 2013.", "World Ocean Atlas __knowledge__ The fields that make up the WOA dataset consist of objectively-analysed global grids at 1° spatial resolution.", "World Ocean Atlas __knowledge__ The fields are three-dimensional, and data are typically interpolated onto 33 standardised vertical intervals from the surface (0 m) to the abyssal seafloor (5500 m).", "Web-oriented architecture __knowledge__ Web-oriented architecture (WOA) was coined in 2006 by Nick Gall of the Gartner’s group.", "Web-oriented architecture __knowledge__ It is a software architecture style that extends service-oriented architecture (SOA) to web-based applications.", "Web-oriented architecture __knowledge__ WOA was originally created by many web applications and sites, such as social websites and personal websites.", "Web-oriented architecture __knowledge__ The official Gartner definition of Web-Oriented Architecture: Nick Gall also gives a mathematical formula for defining “WOA = SOA + WWW + REST\".", "Web-oriented architecture __knowledge__ Dion Hinchcliffe claims WOA to be: Enterprise Web Oriented Architecture (EWOA) is a sub-style of Enterprise Service Oriented Architecture (ESOA).", "World of Arch __knowledge__ World of Arch, (WoA), is a freeware roguelike video game, designed by I.A.", "World of Arch __knowledge__ Jääskeläinen, and released in 1994.", "World of Arch __knowledge__ Unlike many Rogue-like games, \"WoA\" used simple 16-coloured graphics and simple 8-bit sound effects.", "World of Arch __knowledge__ In the old 1994 version of the game, there were several single-map adventures, where the player and co-player could explore areas, meet Non-Player-Characters, attack monsters and solve mysteries.", "World of Arch __knowledge__ In the original \"World of Arch\", the player selected an adventure file, Game Speed, Sound settings and started a mission.", "World of Arch __knowledge__ The player character was predefined by the selected adventure file.", "World of Arch __knowledge__ The stories in the old \"WoA\" were short and designed with an Adventure Editor, which was supplied with the software.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of character summaries from the FX Networks television series, \"The Shield\".", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Captain Monica Rawling is a fictional character from the FX television show \"The Shield\", played by Glenn Close, who received an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Monica Rawling succeeded David Aceveda as Captain of the Farmington precinct.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ A morally strong woman, she tried to redeem Vic Mackey and Ronnie Gardocki by involving them in a controversial asset forfeiture program designed to clean up Farmington, by destroying the neighborhood drug trade.", "W.O.A Records __knowledge__ W.O.A International The Music Company is a music company that promotes international independent music in India and Dubai.", "W.O.A Records __knowledge__ It was founded by World music star (Oliver Sean) who is also the President and CEO of the W.O.A Entertainment Group.", "W.O.A Records __knowledge__ W.O.A International organizes the annual WOA Records India Tour and music Festival http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-05-01/mumbai/27746150_1_folk-artists-oliver-sean and is the label that releases the Goa Chillout Zone and Independent No.1's compilations annually http://www.allmusic.com/album/goa-chillout-zone-vol-1-mw0001919233 .", "W.O.A Records __knowledge__ W.O.A International also houses W.O.A Films which produces the WOA TV Show - All Things Music http://www.firstpost.com/topic/organization/mtv-trailer-episode-3-of-the-woa-tv-show-all-things-music-video-m4doSHQLluc-635-1.html Formed in 1998 by MTV Europe Music Awards nominated singer/songwriter and filmmaker (Oliver Sean), W.O.A International is a music and film production and promotion company that promotes International Independent music in India & Dubai W.O.A International houses W.O.A Records, W.O.A Studios, W.O.A Artist Management, W.O.A Films, W.O.A Publishing and has a background in conceptualizing and organizing live concerts and festivals via their division W.O.A Events.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Gag Concert () is a Korean sketch-comedy TV show on KBS 2TV network.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ It began airing in September 1999 and is the oldest of South Korea current comedy programs.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show is recorded on Wednesdays and airs on KBS 2TV on Sundays at 9:15 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show airs with English subtitles after two weeks on KBS World TV on Saturdays at 6:00 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"※ As of 7 January 2018\" \"(Korean: 아무말 대잔치, Starring: Jang Kiyeong, Park Yeongjin, Hong Hwon, Shin Jongryeong, Song Junseok)\" The contest that allows you to say anything.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Contestants usually say the opposite of what one would expect them to say based on the context.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"(Korean: 명훈아 명훈아 명훈아, Starring: Jeong Myeonghun, Kim Minkyeong, Oh Nami, Lee Hyeonjeong)\" Three glamorous ladies try to entice Jeong Myeonghun with their charms.", "Alimony __knowledge__ Alimony (also called aliment (Scotland), maintenance (England, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Wales, Canada), spousal support (U.S., Canada) and spousal maintenance (Australia)) is a legal obligation on a person to provide financial support to their spouse before or after marital separation or divorce.", "Alimony __knowledge__ The obligation arises from the divorce law or family law of each country.", "Alimony __knowledge__ The term alimony comes from the Latin word \"alimōnia\" (\"nourishment, sustenance\", from \"alere,\" \"to nourish\"), from which also alimentary (of, or relating to food, nutrition, or digestion) and the Scots law concept of aliment, and was a rule of sustenance to assure the wife's lodging, food, clothing, and other necessities after divorce.", "Divorce in the United States __knowledge__ Like marriage, divorce in the United States is under the jurisdiction of state governments, not the federal government.", "Divorce in the United States __knowledge__ Divorce or \"dissolution of marriage\" is a legal process in which a judge or other authority dissolves the bonds of matrimony existing between two persons, thus restoring them to the status of being single and permitting them to marry other individuals.", "Divorce in the United States __knowledge__ The legal process for divorce may also involve issues of spousal support, child custody, child support, distribution of property and division of debt, though these matters are usually only ancillary or consequential to the dissolution of the marriage.", "Child support __knowledge__ In family law and public policy, child support (or child maintenance) is an ongoing, periodic payment made by a parent for the financial benefit of a child (or parent, caregiver, guardian, or state) following the end of a marriage or other relationship.", "Child support __knowledge__ Child maintenance is paid directly or indirectly by an \"obligor\" to an \"obligee\" for the care and support of children of a relationship that has been terminated, or in some cases never existed.", "Child support __knowledge__ Often the obligor is a non-custodial parent.", "Child support __knowledge__ The obligee is typically a custodial parent, a caregiver, a guardian, or the state.", "Child support __knowledge__ Depending on the jurisdiction, a custodial parent may pay child support to a non-custodial parent.", "Fathers' rights movement by country __knowledge__ The fathers' rights movement has evolved in many countries.", "Fathers' rights movement by country __knowledge__ This article provides details about the fathers' rights movement in specific countries.", "Fathers' rights movement by country __knowledge__ Fathers' rights groups began in Australia in the 1970s with the founding of organizations such as the Lone Fathers Association.", "Fathers' rights movement by country __knowledge__ Other well-known groups include Equality for Fathers, Dads Against Discrimination, Dads in Distress, Fathers Without Rights, The Men's Confraternity and the Shared Parenting Council.", "Fathers' rights movement by country __knowledge__ As with other fathers' rights activists, Australian organizations focus on issues of erosion of the family unit, custody, access, child support, domestic violence (including false allegations, and violence against men), child abuse, maintenance, the reintroduction of fault into divorce proceedings, biased and adversarial court systems and secrecy issues.", "Marriage __knowledge__ Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or ritually recognised union between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between those spouses, as well as between them and any resulting biological or adopted children and affinity (in-laws and other family through marriage).", "Marriage __knowledge__ The definition of marriage varies around the world not only between cultures and between religions, but also throughout the history of any given culture and religion, evolving to both expand and constrict in who and what is encompassed, but typically it is principally an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned.", "Divorce law by country __knowledge__ This article is a general overview of divorce laws around the world.", "Divorce law by country __knowledge__ Every nation in the world allows its residents to divorce under some conditions except the Philippines (though Muslims in the Philippines have the right to divorce) and the Vatican City, an ecclesiastical sovereign city-state, which has no procedure for divorce.", "Divorce law by country __knowledge__ In these two countries, laws only allow annulment of marriages.", "Divorce law by country __knowledge__ In Muslim societies, legislation concerning divorce varies from country to country.", "Divorce law by country __knowledge__ Different Muslim scholars can have slightly differing interpretations of divorce in Islam, (e.g.", "Divorce law by country __knowledge__ concerning triple talaq)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce laws vary considerably around the world, but in most countries divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of alimony (spousal support), child custody, child visitation / access, parenting time, child support, distribution of property, and division of debt.", "Divorce __knowledge__ In most countries, monogamy is required by law, so divorce allows each former partner to marry another person; where polygyny is legal but polyandry is not, divorce allows the woman to marry another person.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce should not be confused with annulment, which declares the marriage null and void; with legal separation or \"de jure\" separation (a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a \"de facto\" separation while remaining legally married) or with \"de facto separation\" (a process where the spouses informally stop cohabiting).", "Divorce __knowledge__ Reasons for divorce vary, from sexual incompatibility or lack of independence for one or both spouses to a personality clash.", "List of Beverly Hills, 90210 characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from \"Beverly Hills, 90210\", an American drama series which aired from October 4, 1990 to May 17, 2000 on the Fox television network, and went into syndication afterwards.", "List of Beverly Hills, 90210 characters __knowledge__ It is the first show of the \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" franchise.", "List of Beverly Hills, 90210 characters __knowledge__ Throughout its decade-long run, the series had substantial cast changes.", "List of Beverly Hills, 90210 characters __knowledge__ note: \"Guest\" refers to a previous main character returning for only one or two episodes in that season.", "List of Beverly Hills, 90210 characters __knowledge__ Jason Priestley portrays Brandon Andrew Walsh (main, season 1–9; special guest, season 10), the moral center of the show and the glue that holds the gang together (and Priestley was the group's off-screen \"quarterback\").", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on \"Friends\", but were not considered to be stars.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Series creator David Crane wanted all six characters to be equally prominent, and the series was lauded as being \"the first true 'ensemble' show\".", "List of The Big Bang Theory characters __knowledge__ The American television sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\", created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007.", "List of The Big Bang Theory characters __knowledge__ The series initially centers on five characters: roommates Leonard Hofstadter and Sheldon Cooper, two Caltech physicists; Penny, a waitress and aspiring actress who lives across the hall; and Leonard and Sheldon's friends and co-workers aerospace engineer Howard Wolowitz, and astrophysicist Raj Koothrappali.", "List of The Big Bang Theory characters __knowledge__ Over time, several supporting characters have been introduced and promoted to starring roles, including Leslie Winkle, Amy Farrah Fowler, Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz, Stuart Bloom, and Emily Sweeney.", "List of NCIS characters __knowledge__ \"NCIS\" is an American police procedural television series, revolving around a fictional team of special agents from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, which investigates crimes involving the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.", "List of NCIS characters __knowledge__ The series was created by Donald P. Bellisario and Don McGill as a backdoor pilot with the season eight episodes \"Ice Queen\" and \"Meltdown\" of \"JAG\".", "List of NCIS characters __knowledge__ The series premiered on September 23, 2003 featuring an ensemble cast which has included Mark Harmon, Sasha Alexander, Michael Weatherly, Pauley Perrette, David McCallum, Sean Murray, Cote de Pablo, Lauren Holly, Rocky Carroll, Brian Dietzen, Emily Wickersham, Wilmer Valderrama, Jennifer Esposito, Duane Henry, and Maria Bello.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Domenica is the daughter of Janice and Bobby Baccalieri.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ She was born sometime in 2005, after her parents got married.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Getting her registered for a pre-school was the reason why Janice and Bobby were not able to take care of Junior the night he shot Tony.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Domenica rode the amusement ride with her mother at the Feast of St. Elzéar when it broke.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ She longed for another ride and Tony later spun her around at the feast, to her joy.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ That year, Janice took Domenica to Satriale's Pork Store to demand that Tony make Bobby a capo.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ In 2007, Domenica played at the house near the lake when Tony, Carmela, Bobby, and Janice celebrated Tony's birthday.", "Personality clash __knowledge__ A personality clash occurs when two (or more) people find themselves in conflict not over a particular issue or incident, but due to a fundamental incompatibility in their personalities, their approaches to things, or their style of life.", "Personality clash __knowledge__ A personality clash may occur in work-related, family-related, or social situations.", "Personality clash __knowledge__ Carl Jung saw the polarity of extraversion and introversion as a major potential cause of personality conflicts in everyday life, as well as underlying many past intellectual and philosophical disputes.", "Personality clash __knowledge__ He also opposed thinking and feeling types, intuitive and sensation types, as potential sources of misunderstanding between people; while other typologies can and have been developed since.", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres __knowledge__ Field Marshal John Denton Pinkstone French, 1st Earl of Ypres, (28 September 1852 – 22 May 1925), known as Sir John French from 1901 to 1916, and as The Viscount French between 1916 and 1922, was a senior British Army officer.", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres __knowledge__ Born in Kent to an Anglo-Irish family, he saw brief service as a midshipman in the Royal Navy, before becoming a cavalry officer.", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres __knowledge__ He achieved rapid promotion and distinguished himself on the Gordon Relief Expedition.", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres __knowledge__ French had a considerable reputation as a womaniser throughout his life and his career nearly ended when he was cited in the divorce of a brother officer whilst in India in the early 1890s.", "Grounds for divorce (United States) __knowledge__ Grounds for divorce are regulations specifying the circumstances under which a person will be granted a divorce.", "Grounds for divorce (United States) __knowledge__ Each state in the United States has its own set of grounds.", "Grounds for divorce (United States) __knowledge__ A person must state the reason they want a divorce at a divorce trial and be able to prove that this reason is well-founded.", "Grounds for divorce (United States) __knowledge__ Several states require that the couple must live apart for several months before being granted a divorce.", "Grounds for divorce (United States) __knowledge__ However, living apart is not accepted as grounds for a divorce in many states.", "Grounds for divorce (United States) __knowledge__ The United States allows a person to end a marriage by filing for a divorce on the grounds of either fault or no fault.", "Relationship between religion and science __knowledge__ The relationship between religion and science has been a subject of study since classical antiquity, addressed by philosophers, theologians, scientists, and others.", "Relationship between religion and science __knowledge__ Perspectives from different geographical regions, cultures and historical epochs are diverse, with some characterizing the relationship as one of conflict, others describing it as one of harmony, and others proposing little interaction.", "Relationship between religion and science __knowledge__ Both science and religion are complex social and cultural endeavors that vary across cultures and have changed over time.", "Relationship between religion and science __knowledge__ Most scientific and technical innovations prior to the scientific revolution were achieved by societies organized by religious traditions.", "Hizb ut-Tahrir __knowledge__ Hizb ut-Tahrir ( \"Ḥizb at-Taḥrīr\"; \"Party of Liberation\") is an international, pan-Islamist political organization, which describes its \"ideology as Islam\", and its aim as the re-establishment of \"the Islamic Khilafah (Caliphate)\" or Islamic state.", "Hizb ut-Tahrir __knowledge__ The new caliphate would unify the Muslim community (\"Ummah\") in a unitary (not federal) \"superstate\" of unified Muslim-majority countries spanning from Morocco in North Africa to the southern Philippines in South East Asia.", "Hizb ut-Tahrir __knowledge__ The proposed state would enforce Islamic Shariah law, return to its \"rightful place as the first state in the world\", and carry \"the Da'wah of Islam\" to the rest of the world.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law." ] ]

[ 2, 5, 33 ]

[ "Divorce laws vary by state and in most countries. Most require a court and a legal process with issues of alimony and child support and visitation. I was divorced in 2001.", "I am not sure how the laws have changed but the reasons for divorce can be due to incompatibility, lack of independence or just a basic personality clash. Are you engaged?", "We were together 15 years so yeah it was rough. We had major personality clashes where we found ourselves in conflict over fundamental incompatibility in our personalities and lifestyles. Don't be afraid though! It can be wonderful! " ]

[ "Divorce", "Divorce", "Divorce" ]

[ "Boredom\nI am sort of bored with life right now. I can't really think of anything exciting to do. Do you know what I mean?", "What can I do to spice thing up? A new hobby or something?", "Really? What are the consequences?", "Interesting. So, I guess you are saying that I need to actively pursue something so as to keep my mind engaged.", "With everything in the world at our fingertips, I suppose it is silly to even say that I am bored. I guess I should feel grateful." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Boredom __knowledge__ In conventional usage, boredom is an emotional or psychological state experienced when an individual is left without anything in particular to do, is not interested in his or her surroundings, or feels that a day or period is dull or tedious.", "Boredom __knowledge__ It is also understood by scholars as a modern phenomenon which has a cultural dimension.", "Boredom __knowledge__ \"There is no universally accepted definition of boredom.", "Boredom __knowledge__ But whatever it is, researchers argue, it is not simply another name for depression or apathy.", "Boredom __knowledge__ It seems to be a specific mental state that people find unpleasant—a lack of stimulation that leaves them craving relief, with a host of behavioural, medical and social consequences.\"", "Boredom __knowledge__ According to BBC News, boredom \"...can be a dangerous and disruptive state of mind that damages your health\"; yet research \"...suggest[s] that without boredom we couldn’t achieve our creative feats.\"", "Boredom __knowledge__ In \"Experience Without Qualities: Boredom and Modernity\", Elizabeth Goodstein traces the modern discourse on boredom through literary, philosophical, and sociological texts to find that as \"a discursively articulated phenomenon...boredom is at once objective and subjective, emotion and intellectualization — not just a response to the modern world but also a historically constituted strategy for coping with its discontents.\"", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Maria Callas, Commendatore OMRI (; December 2, 1923 – September 16, 1977), was a Greek-American soprano, and one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Many critics praised her \"bel canto\" technique, wide-ranging voice and dramatic interpretations.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Her repertoire ranged from classical \"opera seria\" to the \"bel canto\" operas of Donizetti, Bellini and Rossini and further, to the works of Verdi and Puccini; and, in her early career, to the music dramas of Wagner.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Her musical and dramatic talents led to her being hailed as \"La Divina\".", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Born in New York City and raised by an overbearing mother, she received her musical education in Greece and established her career in Italy.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ In July 2012, a storyline began in the British soap opera \"EastEnders\" in which the character Kat Moon, played by Jessie Wallace, embarks on an affair behind her husband Alfie Moon's (Shane Richie) back, with an unknown person.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ The suspects named were Ray Dixon (Chucky Venn), Michael Moon (Steve John Shepherd), Max Branning (Jake Wood), Derek Branning (Jamie Foreman) and Jack Branning (Scott Maslen).", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ Ray was the first suspect to be eliminated, on 7 August, followed by Michael on 14 September.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ The mystery man was revealed as Derek in the 20 December episode.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ Richie dubbed the storyline \"Who's Been Sleeping with Kat?", "Think Tank (Blur album) __knowledge__ Think Tank is the seventh studio album by the English rock band Blur, released in May 2003.", "Think Tank (Blur album) __knowledge__ Continuing the jam-based studio constructions of the group's previous album, \"13\" (1999), the album expanded on the use of sampled rhythm loops and brooding, heavy electronic sounds.", "Think Tank (Blur album) __knowledge__ There are also heavy influences from dance music, hip hop, dub, jazz, and African music, an indication of songwriter Damon Albarn's expanding musical interests.", "Think Tank (Blur album) __knowledge__ Recording sessions started in November 2001, taking place in London, Morocco and Devon, and finished a year later.", "Think Tank (Blur album) __knowledge__ The album's primary producer was Ben Hillier with additional production by Norman Cook (Fatboy Slim), and William Orbit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Boredom __knowledge__ In conventional usage, boredom is an emotional or psychological state experienced when an individual is left without anything in particular to do, is not interested in his or her surroundings, or feels that a day or period is dull or tedious.", "Boredom __knowledge__ It is also understood by scholars as a modern phenomenon which has a cultural dimension.", "Boredom __knowledge__ \"There is no universally accepted definition of boredom.", "Boredom __knowledge__ But whatever it is, researchers argue, it is not simply another name for depression or apathy.", "Boredom __knowledge__ It seems to be a specific mental state that people find unpleasant—a lack of stimulation that leaves them craving relief, with a host of behavioural, medical and social consequences.\"", "Boredom __knowledge__ According to BBC News, boredom \"...can be a dangerous and disruptive state of mind that damages your health\"; yet research \"...suggest[s] that without boredom we couldn’t achieve our creative feats.\"", "Boredom __knowledge__ In \"Experience Without Qualities: Boredom and Modernity\", Elizabeth Goodstein traces the modern discourse on boredom through literary, philosophical, and sociological texts to find that as \"a discursively articulated phenomenon...boredom is at once objective and subjective, emotion and intellectualization — not just a response to the modern world but also a historically constituted strategy for coping with its discontents.\"", "Spice Girls __knowledge__ The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group formed in 1994.", "Spice Girls __knowledge__ The group originally consisted of Melanie Brown (\"Scary Spice\"), Melanie Chisholm (\"Sporty Spice\"), Emma Bunton (\"Baby Spice\"), Geri Halliwell (\"Ginger Spice\"), and Victoria Beckham, née Adams (\"Posh Spice\").", "Spice Girls __knowledge__ They were signed to Virgin Records and released their debut single \"Wannabe\" in 1996, which hit number one in 37 countries and established them as a global phenomenon.", "Spice Girls __knowledge__ Their debut album \"Spice\" sold more than 31 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history.", "Spice Girls __knowledge__ Their follow-up album \"Spiceworld\" sold over 20 million copies worldwide.", "Spice (album) __knowledge__ Spice is the debut studio album by English girl group the Spice Girls.", "Spice (album) __knowledge__ It was released on 19 September 1996 by Virgin Records.", "Spice (album) __knowledge__ The album was recorded between 1995 and 1996 at Olympic Studios in Barnes, London, by producers Matt Rowe and Richard Stannard, and the production duo Absolute.", "Spice (album) __knowledge__ The album is a pop record with an inclusion of styles such as dance, R&B and hip hop.", "Spice (album) __knowledge__ It is considered to be the record that brought teen pop back, opening the doors for a wave of teen pop artists.", "Spice (album) __knowledge__ Conceptually, the album centered on the idea of Girl Power, and the hype surrounding the group was compared to Beatlemania.", "Spice Girls merchandise and sponsorship deals __knowledge__ The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group that first came to international prominence with the release of their chart-topping debut single \"Wannabe\" in 1996.", "Spice Girls merchandise and sponsorship deals __knowledge__ In 1997, the band became involved in an unprecedented marketing phenomenon, leading to a prolific number of Spice Girls merchandise and sponsorship deals.", "Spice Girls merchandise and sponsorship deals __knowledge__ With the official Spice Girls branding on hundreds of different products, they became the most merchandised group in music history.", "Spice Girls merchandise and sponsorship deals __knowledge__ The Spice Girls brand reportedly produced over £300 million worldwide through merchandise in 1997.", "Spice Girls merchandise and sponsorship deals __knowledge__ Globally, the group's total grosses were estimated to have been $500–800 million by May 1998.", "Melange (fictional drug) __knowledge__ Melange ( or ), often referred to as simply \"the spice\", is the name of the fictional drug central to the \"Dune\" series of science fiction novels by Frank Herbert, and derivative works.", "Melange (fictional drug) __knowledge__ In the series, the most essential and valuable commodity in the universe is melange, a drug that gives the user a longer life span, greater vitality, and heightened awareness; it can also unlock prescience in some humans, depending upon the dosage and the consumer's physiology.", "Melange (fictional drug) __knowledge__ This prescience-enhancing property makes safe and accurate interstellar travel possible.", "Melange (fictional drug) __knowledge__ Melange comes with a steep price, however: it is addictive, and withdrawal is fatal.", "Radio-controlled model __knowledge__ A radio-controlled model (or RC model) is a model that is steerable with the use of radio control.", "Radio-controlled model __knowledge__ All types of model vehicles have had RC systems installed in them, including cars, boats, planes, and even helicopters and scale railway locomotives.", "Radio-controlled model __knowledge__ Radio control has been around since Nikola Tesla demonstrated a remote control boat in 1898.", "Radio-controlled model __knowledge__ World War II saw increased development in radio control technology.", "Radio-controlled model __knowledge__ The Luftwaffe used controllable winged bombs for targeting Allied ships.", "Radio-controlled model __knowledge__ During the 1930s the Good brothers Bill and Walt pioneered vacuum tube based control units for R/C hobby use.", "Radio-controlled model __knowledge__ Their \"Guff\" radio controlled plane is on display at the National Aerospace museum.", "German Guy __knowledge__ \"German Guy\" is the 11th episode of the ninth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\".", "German Guy __knowledge__ It originally aired on Fox in the United States on February 20, 2011.", "German Guy __knowledge__ The episode follows high school student Chris Griffin, as he attempts to find a new hobby.", "German Guy __knowledge__ He soon comes across a puppeteer named Franz, who befriends Chris and introduces him to his vast collection of puppets.", "German Guy __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Chris' neighbor, Herbert, tries to warn him of Franz's past as a Nazi during World War II, but his attempts are largely unsuccessful.", "German Guy __knowledge__ The episode was written by Patrick Meighan and directed by Cyndi Tang.", "German Guy __knowledge__ It received mostly mixed reviews from critics for its storyline and many cultural references.", "Häxan Surtant __knowledge__ Häxan Surtant (\"The Sour-Hag Witch\"), also called \"Världens suraste och elakaste häxa\" (\"\"The sulkiest and meanest witch in the world\"\") in the beginning of the programs, is a Swedish fictional character who appears in SVT.", "Häxan Surtant __knowledge__ Now 4 TV series about \"Häxan Surtant\" have been broadcast, and all of them are directed and written by Carl Englén.", "Häxan Surtant __knowledge__ The narrator (called \"Pratgubben\"), who always appears, is Sven Björklund.", "Häxan Surtant __knowledge__ On 28 August 2009 \"Häxan Surtant\" received the Kristallen Award for being \"the 2009 best children's TV program\".", "Häxan Surtant __knowledge__ This TV series was broadcast in the 2004/2005 \"Jullovsmorgon\" \"Jonas jullov\" and had 6 programs.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Guy Martin __knowledge__ Guy Martin (born 4 November 1981) is a British lorry-mechanic better known publicly as a motorcycle racer and a television personality.", "Guy Martin __knowledge__ Martin started racing in 1998, debuting on road circuits at the Isle of Man TT events in 2004, where he gained 15 podium finishes.", "Guy Martin __knowledge__ He has broken his back twice in racing accidents, in the 2010 TT and the 2015 Ulster Grand Prix.", "Guy Martin __knowledge__ Following the Ulster Grand Prix accident, Martin stated that he had retired from motorcycle racing although he never disclosed the decision publicly.", "Guy Martin __knowledge__ However following numerous approaches by Honda Racing team manager Neil Tuxworth, Martin confirmed in January 2017 that he had signed for Lincolnshire-based Honda Racing as partner to 23-times TT winner John McGuinness for the North West 200, Isle of Man TT and Southern 100 races.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Chris Cornell (born Christopher John Boyle; July 20, 1964 – May 18, 2017) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ He was best known as the lead vocalist for the rock bands Soundgarden and Audioslave.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Cornell was also known for his numerous solo works and soundtrack contributions since 1991, and as the founder and frontman for Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to his late friend Andrew Wood.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Cornell is considered one of the chief architects of the 1990s grunge movement, and is well known for his extensive catalog as a songwriter, his nearly four-octave vocal range, and his powerful vocal belting technique.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Boredom __knowledge__ In conventional usage, boredom is an emotional or psychological state experienced when an individual is left without anything in particular to do, is not interested in his or her surroundings, or feels that a day or period is dull or tedious.", "Boredom __knowledge__ It is also understood by scholars as a modern phenomenon which has a cultural dimension.", "Boredom __knowledge__ \"There is no universally accepted definition of boredom.", "Boredom __knowledge__ But whatever it is, researchers argue, it is not simply another name for depression or apathy.", "Boredom __knowledge__ It seems to be a specific mental state that people find unpleasant—a lack of stimulation that leaves them craving relief, with a host of behavioural, medical and social consequences.\"", "Boredom __knowledge__ According to BBC News, boredom \"...can be a dangerous and disruptive state of mind that damages your health\"; yet research \"...suggest[s] that without boredom we couldn’t achieve our creative feats.\"", "Boredom __knowledge__ In \"Experience Without Qualities: Boredom and Modernity\", Elizabeth Goodstein traces the modern discourse on boredom through literary, philosophical, and sociological texts to find that as \"a discursively articulated phenomenon...boredom is at once objective and subjective, emotion and intellectualization — not just a response to the modern world but also a historically constituted strategy for coping with its discontents.\"", "Consequentialism __knowledge__ Consequentialism is the class of normative ethical theories holding that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct.", "Consequentialism __knowledge__ Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act (or omission from acting) is one that will produce a good outcome, or consequence.", "Consequentialism __knowledge__ In an extreme form, the idea of consequentialism is commonly encapsulated in the saying, \"the end justifies the means\", meaning that if a goal is morally important enough, any method of achieving it is acceptable.", "Consequentialism __knowledge__ Consequentialism is usually contrasted with deontological ethics (or \"deontology\"), in that deontology, in which rules and moral duty are central, derives the rightness or wrongness of one's conduct from the character of the behaviour itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct.", "Collateral consequences of criminal conviction __knowledge__ Collateral consequences of criminal conviction are the additional civil state penalties, mandated by statute, that attach to criminal convictions.", "Collateral consequences of criminal conviction __knowledge__ They are not part of the direct consequences of criminal conviction, such as prison, fines, or probation.", "Collateral consequences of criminal conviction __knowledge__ They are the further civil actions by the state that are triggered as a consequence of the conviction.", "Collateral consequences of criminal conviction __knowledge__ The criminal justice system applies criminal law to defendants accused of committing a crime.", "Collateral consequences of criminal conviction __knowledge__ If the defendant is found guilty or pleads guilty, the sentencing authority (usually a judge) imposes a sentence.", "Collateral consequences of criminal conviction __knowledge__ The sentence is a direct consequence of the conviction.", "Avengers vs. X-Men __knowledge__ \"Avengers vs. X-Men\" (abbreviated \"AvX'\" and \"AvsX\") is a 2012 crossover event that was featured in comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Avengers vs. X-Men __knowledge__ The event, consisting of an eponymous limited series and numerous tie-in books, involves the return of the Phoenix Force and the subsequent war between the Avengers and the X-Men.", "Avengers vs. X-Men __knowledge__ The 12-issue twice-monthly series was first published in April 2012, and features a storyline by Jason Aaron, Brian Michael Bendis, Ed Brubaker, Jonathan Hickman and Matt Fraction, with a rotating team of artists including John Romita, Jr., Olivier Coipel and Adam Kubert.", "Avengers vs. X-Men __knowledge__ The event was preceded by the four-issue limited series \"Avengers: X-Sanction\" by Jeph Loeb and Ed McGuinness and \"Avengers vs. X-Men #0\".", "F. C. S. Schiller __knowledge__ Ferdinand Canning Scott Schiller (16 August 1864 – 6 August 1937), usually cited as F. C. S. Schiller, was a German-British philosopher.", "F. C. S. Schiller __knowledge__ Born in Altona, Holstein (at that time member of the German Confederation, but under Danish administration), Schiller studied at the University of Oxford, later was a professor there, after being invited back after a brief time at Cornell University.", "F. C. S. Schiller __knowledge__ Later in his life he taught at the University of Southern California.", "F. C. S. Schiller __knowledge__ In his lifetime he was well known as a philosopher; after his death his work was largely forgotten.", "F. C. S. Schiller __knowledge__ Schiller's philosophy was very similar to and often aligned with the pragmatism of William James, although Schiller referred to it as \"humanism\".", "Utilitarianism __knowledge__ Utilitarianism is an ethical theory which states that the best action is the one that maximizes utility.", "Utilitarianism __knowledge__ \"Utility\" is defined in various ways, usually in terms of the well-being of sentient entities.", "Utilitarianism __knowledge__ Jeremy Bentham, the founder of utilitarianism, described utility as the sum of all pleasure that results from an action, minus the suffering of anyone involved in the action.", "Utilitarianism __knowledge__ Utilitarianism is a version of consequentialism, which states that the consequences of any action are the only standard of right and wrong.", "Utilitarianism __knowledge__ Unlike other forms of consequentialism, such as egoism, utilitarianism considers the interests of all beings equally.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Unintended consequences __knowledge__ In the social sciences, unintended consequences (sometimes unanticipated consequences or unforeseen consequences) are outcomes that are not the ones foreseen and intended by a purposeful action.", "Unintended consequences __knowledge__ The term was popularised in the twentieth century by American sociologist Robert K. Merton.", "Unintended consequences __knowledge__ Unintended consequences can be grouped into three types: The idea of \"unintended consequences\" dates back at least to John Locke who discussed the unintended consequences of interest-rate regulation in his letter to Sir John Somers, Member of Parliament.", "Unintended consequences __knowledge__ The idea was also discussed by Adam Smith, the Scottish Enlightenment, and consequentialism (judging by results).", "Environmental racism in Europe __knowledge__ Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.", "Environmental racism in Europe __knowledge__ Environmental racism is the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context, in which socially marginalized communities and minority groups are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards, denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air, water, and natural resources, or infringement of environmentally related human rights.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections __knowledge__ The United States Intelligence Community concluded with high confidence that the Russian government engaged in electoral interference during the 2016 U.S. presidential election.", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections __knowledge__ A January 2017 assessment by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) stated that Russian leadership favored presidential candidate Donald Trump over Hillary Clinton, and that Russian president Vladimir Putin personally ordered an \"influence campaign\" to harm Clinton's electoral chances and \"undermine public faith in the US democratic process.\"", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections __knowledge__ On October 7, 2016, the ODNI and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) jointly stated that the U.S. Intelligence Community was confident that the Russian Government directed recent hacking of e-mails with the intention of interfering with the U.S. election process. According to the ODNI′s January 6, 2017 report, the Russian military intelligence service (GRU) had hacked the servers of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and the personal Google email account of Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta and forwarded their contents to WikiLeaks.", "Boiling water reactor __knowledge__ The boiling water reactor (BWR) is a type of light water nuclear reactor used for the generation of electrical power.", "Boiling water reactor __knowledge__ It is the second most common type of electricity-generating nuclear reactor after the pressurized water reactor (PWR), also a type of light water nuclear reactor.", "Boiling water reactor __knowledge__ The main difference between a BWR and PWR is that in a BWR, the reactor core heats water, which turns to steam and then drives a steam turbine.", "Boiling water reactor __knowledge__ In a PWR, the reactor core heats water, which does not boil.", "Boiling water reactor __knowledge__ This hot water then exchanges heat with a lower pressure water system, which turns to steam and drives the turbine.", "Occupy movement __knowledge__ The Occupy movement is an international socio-political movement against social and economic inequality and lack of \"real democracy\" around the world, its primary goal being to advance social and economic justice and new forms of democracy.", "Occupy movement __knowledge__ The movement has many different scopes; local groups often have different focuses, but among the movement's prime concerns are how large corporations (and the global financial system) control the world in a way that disproportionately benefits a minority, undermines democracy, and is unstable.", "Occupy movement __knowledge__ It is part of what Manfred Steger calls the \"global justice movement\".", "Off-roading __knowledge__ Off-roading is the activity of driving or riding a vehicle on unsurfaced roads or tracks, made of materials such as sand, gravel, riverbeds, mud, snow, rocks, and other natural terrain.", "Off-roading __knowledge__ Types of off-roading range in intensity, from leisure drives with unmodified vehicles to competitions with customized vehicles and professional drivers.", "Off-roading __knowledge__ Off-roaders have been met with criticism for the environmental damage incurred by their vehicles.", "Off-roading __knowledge__ There have also been extensive debates over the role of government in regulating the sport, including a Supreme Court case brought against the Bureau of Land Management.", "Bertie Ahern __knowledge__ Patrick Bartholomew Ahern (born 12 September 1951) is a former Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Taoiseach from 1997 to 2008, Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1994 to 2008, Leader of the Opposition from 1994 to 1997, Tánaiste and Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht from November 1994 to December 1994, Deputy Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1992 to 1994, Minister for Industry and Commerce in January 1993, Minister for Finance from 1991 to 1994, Minister for Labour from 1987 to 1991, Government Chief Whip and Minister of State at the Department of Defence from March 1982 to December 1982 and Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1986 to 1987." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Boredom __knowledge__ In conventional usage, boredom is an emotional or psychological state experienced when an individual is left without anything in particular to do, is not interested in his or her surroundings, or feels that a day or period is dull or tedious.", "Boredom __knowledge__ It is also understood by scholars as a modern phenomenon which has a cultural dimension.", "Boredom __knowledge__ \"There is no universally accepted definition of boredom.", "Boredom __knowledge__ But whatever it is, researchers argue, it is not simply another name for depression or apathy.", "Boredom __knowledge__ It seems to be a specific mental state that people find unpleasant—a lack of stimulation that leaves them craving relief, with a host of behavioural, medical and social consequences.\"", "Boredom __knowledge__ According to BBC News, boredom \"...can be a dangerous and disruptive state of mind that damages your health\"; yet research \"...suggest[s] that without boredom we couldn’t achieve our creative feats.\"", "Boredom __knowledge__ In \"Experience Without Qualities: Boredom and Modernity\", Elizabeth Goodstein traces the modern discourse on boredom through literary, philosophical, and sociological texts to find that as \"a discursively articulated phenomenon...boredom is at once objective and subjective, emotion and intellectualization — not just a response to the modern world but also a historically constituted strategy for coping with its discontents.\"", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ John J Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), previously known as Johnny Cougar, John Cougar, and John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, painter, and actor.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ He is known for his catchy, populist brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ Mellencamp rose to fame in the 1980s while \"honing an almost startlingly plainspoken writing style that, starting in 1982, yielded a string of Top 10 singles\", including \"Hurts So Good\", \"Jack & Diane\", \"Crumblin' Down\", \"Pink Houses\", \"Lonely Ol' Night\", \"Small Town\", \"R.O.C.K.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ in the U.S.A.\", \"Paper in Fire\", and \"Cherry Bomb\".", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of character summaries from the FX Networks television series, \"The Shield\".", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Captain Monica Rawling is a fictional character from the FX television show \"The Shield\", played by Glenn Close, who received an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Monica Rawling succeeded David Aceveda as Captain of the Farmington precinct.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ A morally strong woman, she tried to redeem Vic Mackey and Ronnie Gardocki by involving them in a controversial asset forfeiture program designed to clean up Farmington, by destroying the neighborhood drug trade.", "Buddhism and psychology __knowledge__ Buddhism includes an analysis of human psychology, emotion, cognition, behavior and motivation along with therapeutic practices.", "Buddhism and psychology __knowledge__ A unique feature of Buddhist psychology is that it is embedded within the greater Buddhist ethical and philosophical system, and its psychological terminology is colored by ethical overtones.", "Buddhism and psychology __knowledge__ Buddhist psychology has two therapeutic goals: the healthy and virtuous life of a householder (\"samacariya\", \"harmonious living\") and the ultimate goal of nirvana, the total cessation of dissatisfaction and suffering (dukkha).", "Buddhism and psychology __knowledge__ Buddhism and the modern discipline of Psychology have multiple parallels and points of overlap.", "Pain __knowledge__ Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli.", "Pain __knowledge__ The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition defines pain as \"an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage\", however, due to it being a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge.", "Pain __knowledge__ In medical diagnosis, pain is regarded as a symptom of an underlying condition.", "Pain __knowledge__ Pain motivates the individual to withdraw from damaging situations, to protect a damaged body part while it heals, and to avoid similar experiences in the future.", "Self-control __knowledge__ Self-control, an aspect of inhibitory control, is the ability to regulate one's emotions, thoughts, and behavior in the face of temptations and impulses.", "Self-control __knowledge__ As an executive function, self-control is a cognitive process that is necessary for regulating one's behavior in order to achieve specific goals.", "Self-control __knowledge__ A related concept in psychology is emotional self-regulation.", "Self-control __knowledge__ Self-control is like a muscle.", "Self-control __knowledge__ According to studies, self-regulation, whether emotional or behavioral, was proven to be a limited resource which functions like energy.", "Self-control __knowledge__ In the short term, overuse of self-control will lead to depletion.", "Self-control __knowledge__ However, in the long term, the use of self-control can strengthen and improve over time.", "Impulsivity __knowledge__ In psychology, impulsivity (or impulsiveness) is a tendency to act on a whim, displaying behavior characterized by little or no forethought, reflection, or consideration of the consequences.", "Impulsivity __knowledge__ Impulsive actions are typically \"poorly conceived, prematurely expressed, unduly risky, or inappropriate to the situation that often result in undesirable consequences,\" which imperil long-term goals and strategies for success.", "Impulsivity __knowledge__ Impulsivity can be classified as a multifactorial construct.", "Impulsivity __knowledge__ A functional variety of impulsivity has also been suggested, which involves action without much forethought in appropriate situations that can and does result in desirable consequences.", "Social networking service __knowledge__ A social networking service (also social networking site, SNS or social media) is an online platform that people use to build social networks or social relations with other people who share similar personal or career interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections.", "Social networking service __knowledge__ The variety of stand-alone and built-in social networking services currently available online introduces challenges of definition; however, some common features exist: Most social-network services are web-based and provide means for users to interact over the Internet, such as by e-mail, by instant messaging and through online forums.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Institutional racism __knowledge__ Institutional racism (also known as institutionalized racism) is a form of racism expressed in the practice of social and political institutions.", "Institutional racism __knowledge__ Institutional racism is also racism by individuals or informal social groups, governed by behavioral norms that support racist thinking and foment active racism.", "Institutional racism __knowledge__ It is reflected in disparities regarding wealth, income, criminal justice, employment, housing, health care, political power and education, among other things.", "Institutional racism __knowledge__ Whether implicitly or explicitly expressed, institutional racism occurs when a certain group is targeted and discriminated against based upon race." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Boredom __knowledge__ In conventional usage, boredom is an emotional or psychological state experienced when an individual is left without anything in particular to do, is not interested in his or her surroundings, or feels that a day or period is dull or tedious.", "Boredom __knowledge__ It is also understood by scholars as a modern phenomenon which has a cultural dimension.", "Boredom __knowledge__ \"There is no universally accepted definition of boredom.", "Boredom __knowledge__ But whatever it is, researchers argue, it is not simply another name for depression or apathy.", "Boredom __knowledge__ It seems to be a specific mental state that people find unpleasant—a lack of stimulation that leaves them craving relief, with a host of behavioural, medical and social consequences.\"", "Boredom __knowledge__ According to BBC News, boredom \"...can be a dangerous and disruptive state of mind that damages your health\"; yet research \"...suggest[s] that without boredom we couldn’t achieve our creative feats.\"", "Boredom __knowledge__ In \"Experience Without Qualities: Boredom and Modernity\", Elizabeth Goodstein traces the modern discourse on boredom through literary, philosophical, and sociological texts to find that as \"a discursively articulated phenomenon...boredom is at once objective and subjective, emotion and intellectualization — not just a response to the modern world but also a historically constituted strategy for coping with its discontents.\"", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ This is a list of \"VeggieTales\" original videos.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ Where's God When I'm S-Scared?", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ was initially released on December 21, 1993 on VHS and was distributed by Word Entertainment on March 1, 1994.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ It features two stories about what to do when you are afraid.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ In the first segment, \"Tales from the Crisper\", Junior Asparagus is watching a scary movie before being told by his mother that he needs to go to bed.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ However, the movie has made him afraid and after imagining that his family in a portrait were frankenstein monsters, Bob and Larry drop in to help.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ After some discussion, the pair comfort Junior in song about how he does not need to be afraid because God is watching out for him and He is bigger than anything.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes Maria Theresa Immaculata McQueen (also Owen, Fisher and Browning) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jennifer Metcalfe.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 19 June 2006 as the first character to be introduced to the series by series producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ In 2008 Metcalfe feared that the character was to be axed but was later reassured by the series producer that she would not be.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Metcalfe later stated her intention to stay with the series.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes is part of the McQueen family and is the longest serving McQueen on the series.", "Fingertips (band) __knowledge__ Fingertips are a Pop/Rock band from Portugal formed in 2002.", "Fingertips (band) __knowledge__ They launched their debut album \"All 'Bout Smoke 'n Mirrors\" in 2003 and achieved #1 on radio airplay with the first single “Melancholic Ballad” where it also included “Picture Of My Own” as the soundtrack of a major TV commercial and \"How Do You Know Me\".", "Fingertips (band) __knowledge__ \"Catharsis\", is the second album released in 2006.", "Fingertips (band) __knowledge__ Singles are \"You're Gone\", \"Cause to Love You\" (#1 radio airplay) and \"Move Faster\".", "Fingertips (band) __knowledge__ In 2009, Fingertips released \"Magic Heart EP\" and single \"Do It (Magic Colors)\" achieved #1 radio airplay and a #1 on iTunes.", "Fingertips (band) __knowledge__ They’ve performed in Rock in Rio Lisbon, Vilar Mouros Festival and shared the stage with Queen and Paul Rodgers, The Corrs, George Michael, Nelly Furtado and The Cure.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ The following is a list of Mr. Men, from the children's book series by Roger Hargreaves, also adapted into the children's television programme \"The Mr. Men Show\".", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Books one (\"Mr. Tickle\") to forty-three (\"Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Cheerful\") were written by Hargreaves, and the remainder by his son, Adam Hargreaves.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Adventure is the 49th book in the \"Mr. Men\" series and the sixth one created by Adam Hargreaves.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Adventure is yellow and bean shaped with a yellow nose.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ He wears red shoes and a blue cap, along with a green backpack.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Bounce is the 22nd book in the \"Mr. Men\" series.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Bounce is yellow and round and wears a pink hat.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Pricing games are featured on the current version of the American game show The Price Is Right.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ The contestant from Contestants' Row who bids closest to the price of a prize without going over wins the prize and has the chance to win additional prizes or cash in an onstage game.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ After the pricing game ends, a new contestant is selected for Contestants' Row and the process is repeated.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Six pricing games are played on each hour-long episode.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Prior to expanding to one hour in length, three games per episode were played during the half-hour format.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ With the exception of a single game from early in the show's history, only one contestant at a time is involved in a pricing game.", "Shamanism __knowledge__ Shamanism is a practice that involves a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to perceive and interact with a spirit world and channel these transcendental energies into this world.", "Shamanism __knowledge__ A shaman ( or ) is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.", "Shamanism __knowledge__ The word \"shaman\" probably originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia.", "Shamanism __knowledge__ According to ethnolinguist Juha Janhunen, \"the word is attested in all of the Tungusic idioms\" such as Negidal, Lamut, Udehe/Orochi, Nanai, Ilcha, Orok, Manchu and Ulcha, and \"nothing seems to contradict the assumption that the meaning 'shaman' also derives from Proto-Tungusic\" and may have roots that extend back in time at least two millennia.", "Aniconism __knowledge__ Aniconism is the absence of material representations of the natural and supernatural world in various cultures, particularly in the monotheistic Abrahamic religions.", "Aniconism __knowledge__ This ban may extend from only God and deities to saint characters, all living beings, and everything that exists.", "Aniconism __knowledge__ The phenomenon is generally codified by the religious traditions and as such becomes a taboo.", "Aniconism __knowledge__ When enforced by the physical destruction of images, aniconism becomes iconoclasm.", "Aniconism __knowledge__ The word itself derives from Greek εικων 'image' with the negative prefix \"an-\" (Greek privative alpha) and the suffix \"-ism\" (Greek -ισμος).", "Aniconism __knowledge__ Monotheist religions – Aniconism was shaped in monotheist religions by theological considerations and historical contexts.", "Tondo (historical polity) __knowledge__ In early Philippine history, the Tagalog settlement at Tondo (; Baybayin: ; ) was a major trade hub located on the northern part of the Pasig River delta, on Luzon island.", "Tondo (historical polity) __knowledge__ It is referred to in academic circles as the \"Tondo polity\" or \"Tondo settlement\", and the earliest Tagalog dictionaries categorized it as a \"Bayan\" (\"country\" or \"polity\", \"lit.\"", "Tondo (historical polity) __knowledge__ \"settlement\").", "Tondo (historical polity) __knowledge__ Travellers from monarchical cultures who had contacts with Tondo (including the Chinese, Portuguese and the Spanish) often initially mistakenly labelled it as the \"Kingdom of Tondo\".", "Tondo (historical polity) __knowledge__ Early Augustinian chronicler Pedro de San Buenaventura explained this to be an error as early as 1613 in his \"Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala\", but historian Vicente L. Rafael notes that the label was nevertheless later adapted by the popular literature of the Spanish colonial era because Spanish language writers of the time did not have the appropriate words for describing the complex power relations on which Maritime Southeast Asian leadership structures were built.", "Sociocultural evolution __knowledge__ Sociocultural evolution, sociocultural evolutionism or cultural evolution are theories of cultural and social evolution that describe how cultures and societies change over time.", "Sociocultural evolution __knowledge__ Whereas sociocultural development traces processes that tend to increase the complexity of a society or culture, sociocultural evolution also considers process that can lead to decreases in complexity (degeneration) or that can produce variation or proliferation without any seemingly significant changes in complexity (cladogenesis).", "Sociocultural evolution __knowledge__ Sociocultural evolution is \"the process by which structural reorganization is affected through time, eventually producing a form or structure which is qualitatively different from the ancestral form\".", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ Ethnomusicology is the study of music from the cultural and social aspects of the people who make it.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ It encompasses distinct theoretical and methodical approaches that emphasize cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dimensions or contexts of musical behavior, instead of only its isolated sound component.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ The term \"ethnomusicology\" is said to have been first coined by Jaap Kunst from the Greek words ἔθνος (\"ethnos\", \"nation\") and μουσική (\"mousike\", \"music\"), is often defined as the anthropology or ethnography of music, or as musical anthropology.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ During its early development from comparative musicology in the 1950s, ethnomusicology was primarily oriented toward non-Western music, but for several decades has included the study of all and any musics of the world (including Western art music and popular music) from anthropological, sociological and intercultural perspectives.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 5, 2, 7 ]

[ "Yeah. I know the feeling. It;s like I am left without anything to do. It's pretty dull.", "I am not really sure but if you don't occupy your mind it could potentially damage your health.", "Well, for one thing the lack of simulation could leave to unpleasantness -- where you find yourself almost craving relief, among other social and behavioral consequences.", "Yes most definitely. Boredom is a modern phenomenon throughout various cultures and it takes a lot of effort to conquer it.", "I agree. It's a state of mind we at times may feel, but in reality it is just a way for us to cope with things we face in life (i.e, emotion, objective, subjective, etc..)" ]

[ "Boredom", "Boredom", "Boredom", "Boredom", "Boredom" ]

[ "Chevrolet Corvette\nChevrolet Corvette", "Agreed, they look pretty nice for an American car.", "That's such a long time, cool!", "I'm sure they looked really cool back then, I love classic cars.", "Well he really came up with a great name, as it really captures the essence of the car itself." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette, known colloquially as the Vette or Chevy Corvette, is a sports car manufactured by Chevrolet.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The car has been produced through seven generations.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The first model, a convertible, was introduced at the GM Motorama in 1953 as a concept show car.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Myron Scott is credited for naming the car after the type of small, maneuverable warship called a corvette.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Originally built in Flint, Michigan and St. Louis, Missouri, the Corvette is currently manufactured in Bowling Green, Kentucky and is the official sports car of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The first generation of Corvette was introduced late in the 1953 model year.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Originally designed as a show car for the 1953 Motorama display at the New York Auto Show, it generated enough interest to induce GM to make a production version to sell to the public.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ First production was on June 30, 1953.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ This generation was often referred to as the \"solid-axle\" models (the independent rear suspension was not introduced until the second generation).", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Three hundred hand-built polo white Corvette convertibles were produced for the 1953 model year.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The 1954 model year vehicles could be ordered in Pennant Blue, Sportsman Red, Black, or Polo White; 3,640 were built, and sold slowly.", "Chevrolet small-block engine __knowledge__ The Chevrolet small-block engine is a series of automobile V8 engines built by the Chevrolet Division of General Motors between 1955 and 2003 using the same basic engine block.", "Chevrolet small-block engine __knowledge__ Referred to as a \"small block\" for its comparative size relative to the physically much larger Chevrolet big-block engines, the family spanned from to in displacement.", "Chevrolet small-block engine __knowledge__ Retroactively referred to as the \"Generation I\" \"small-block\", it is distinct from subsequent \"Generation II\" LT and \"Generation III/IV\" LS, and \"Generation V\" (LT/EcoTec3) engines.", "Chevrolet small-block engine __knowledge__ Engineer Ed Cole, who would later become GM President, is credited with leading the design for this engine.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette (C7) is a sports car produced by Chevrolet.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ The seventh generation Corvette was introduced for the 2014 model year as the first to bear the Corvette Stingray name since the 1968 third generation model.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ The first C7 Corvette was delivered in the third quarter of 2013.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ According to \"Motor Trend\", GM executives began planning the next-generation (C7) Corvette in 2007.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ On October 18, 2012, GM made an official news announcement confirming it would debut on Sunday evening, January 13, 2013, in Detroit at the North American International Auto Show.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ Chevrolet also showed the new Crossed Flags logo for the new 2014 Corvette.", "Chevrolet __knowledge__ Chevrolet ( ), colloquially referred to as Chevy and formally the Chevrolet Division of General Motors Company, is an American automobile division of the American manufacturer General Motors (GM).", "Chevrolet __knowledge__ Louis Chevrolet and ousted General Motors founder William C. Durant started the company on November 3, 1911 as the Chevrolet Motor Car Company.", "Chevrolet __knowledge__ Durant used the Chevrolet Motor Car Company to acquire a controlling stake in General Motors with a reverse merger occurring on May 2, 1918 and propelled himself back to the GM presidency.", "Chevrolet __knowledge__ After Durant's second ousting in 1919, Alfred Sloan, with his maxim \"a car for every purse and purpose,\" would pick the Chevrolet brand to become the volume leader in the General Motors family, selling mainstream vehicles to compete with Henry Ford's Model T in 1919 and overtaking Ford as the best-selling car in the United States by 1929.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette (C3) was a sports car that was produced by Chevrolet for the 1968 through 1982 model years.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) __knowledge__ Engines and chassis components were mostly carried over from the previous generation, but the body and interior were new.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) __knowledge__ It set new sales records with 53,807 produced for the 1979 model year.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) __knowledge__ The C3 is the third generation of the Chevrolet Corvette, while the 1969 through 1976 models mark the second generation of the Corvette Stingray.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) __knowledge__ The Corvette C3 was patterned after the Mako Shark II designed by Larry Shinoda.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) __knowledge__ Executed under Bill Mitchell's direction, the Mako II had been initiated in early 1964.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C2) __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette (C2) (also known as the Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray) is the second generation of the Chevrolet Corvette sports car, produced by the Chevrolet division of General Motors for the 1963 to 1967 model years.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C2) __knowledge__ The 1963 Sting Ray production car's lineage can be traced to two separate GM projects: the Q-Corvette, and perhaps more directly, Mitchell's racing Sting Ray.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C2) __knowledge__ The Q-Corvette, initiated in 1957, envisioned a smaller, more advanced Corvette as a coupe-only model, boasting a rear transaxle, independent rear suspension, and four-wheel disc brakes, with the rear brakes mounted inboard.", "Chevrolet Corvette GTP __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette GTP was an American Grand Touring Prototype-class sports prototype racing car which successfully participated in the IMSA Camel GT from 1984 until 1989.", "Chevrolet Corvette GTP __knowledge__ The car was professionally fielded in competition as General Motors' Chevrolet Corvette C4 official factory team effort in the IMSA GTP class.", "Chevrolet Corvette GTP __knowledge__ Prior to 1984, Chevrolet naturally aspirated V8s and Buick turbocharged V6s were popular engines in the GTP class for privateer teams.", "Chevrolet Corvette GTP __knowledge__ However General Motors (GM) saw the opportunity to enter the IMSA GT Championship for themselves in the 1984 season in competing against Jaguar, Porsche, Nissan, and Mazda, but more importantly to expand and explore the limits of the V8 and V6 engine programs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette, known colloquially as the Vette or Chevy Corvette, is a sports car manufactured by Chevrolet.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The car has been produced through seven generations.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The first model, a convertible, was introduced at the GM Motorama in 1953 as a concept show car.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Myron Scott is credited for naming the car after the type of small, maneuverable warship called a corvette.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Originally built in Flint, Michigan and St. Louis, Missouri, the Corvette is currently manufactured in Bowling Green, Kentucky and is the official sports car of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The first generation of Corvette was introduced late in the 1953 model year.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Originally designed as a show car for the 1953 Motorama display at the New York Auto Show, it generated enough interest to induce GM to make a production version to sell to the public.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ First production was on June 30, 1953.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ This generation was often referred to as the \"solid-axle\" models (the independent rear suspension was not introduced until the second generation).", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Three hundred hand-built polo white Corvette convertibles were produced for the 1953 model year.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The 1954 model year vehicles could be ordered in Pennant Blue, Sportsman Red, Black, or Polo White; 3,640 were built, and sold slowly.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty __knowledge__ \"Sit Still, Look Pretty\" is a song by American singer Daya.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty __knowledge__ It was released on March 29, 2016, as the second single from her debut extended play (EP), \"Daya\" (2015) and her debut studio album of the same name (2016).", "Sit Still, Look Pretty __knowledge__ It is the follow-up to her \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top 40 hit \"Hide Away\".", "Sit Still, Look Pretty __knowledge__ The song was written by Gino Barletta, Mike Campbell and Britten Newbill.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty __knowledge__ Lyrically, the song includes themes of female empowerment.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty __knowledge__ This song is a banger.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty __knowledge__ \"Sit Still, Look Pretty\" debuted at number 100 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and has since peaked at number 28.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty __knowledge__ The single has also charted in Canada, Slovakia, and Czech Republic.", "North American International Auto Show __knowledge__ The North American International Auto Show (NAIAS) is an annual auto show held in Detroit, Michigan at Cobo Center, usually in January.", "North American International Auto Show __knowledge__ It is among the largest auto shows in North America.", "North American International Auto Show __knowledge__ In 1899, William E. Metzger helped organize the Detroit Auto Show, only the second of its kind.", "North American International Auto Show __knowledge__ The next year, he helped stage the New York Auto Show in New York's Madison Square Garden.", "North American International Auto Show __knowledge__ An auto show was held in Detroit in 1907 at Beller's Beer Garden at Riverside Park and since then annually except 1941-1953.", "North American International Auto Show __knowledge__ During the shows first decades of existence it portrayed only a regional focus.", "North American International Auto Show __knowledge__ In 1957 international carmakers exhibited for the first time.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty (album) __knowledge__ Sit Still, Look Pretty is the debut studio album by American singer Daya.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty (album) __knowledge__ It was released on October 7, 2016, through Z Entertainment, Artbeatz, and RED Distribution.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty (album) __knowledge__ All of the songs from her EP, \"Daya\", are included on the album.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty (album) __knowledge__ \"Hide Away\" was released as the lead single from the album on April 22, 2015.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty (album) __knowledge__ Since its release, it has peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and has been certified Platinum by the RIAA.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty (album) __knowledge__ \"Sit Still, Look Pretty\" was released to Top 40 radio as the second single from the album on March 29, 2016.", "Sit Still, Look Pretty (album) __knowledge__ It has since peaked at number 28 on the Hot 100, and has been certified Platinum by the RIAA.", "Nash Metropolitan __knowledge__ The Nash Metropolitan was an American automobile that was sold from 1953 to 1961.", "Nash Metropolitan __knowledge__ It conforms to two classes of vehicle: economy car and subcompact car.", "Nash Metropolitan __knowledge__ In today’s terminology the Metropolitan is a “subcompact”, but this category had not yet come into use when the car was made.", "Nash Metropolitan __knowledge__ At that time, it was variously categorized, for example as a \"small automobile\" as well as an \"economy car\".", "Nash Metropolitan __knowledge__ The Metropolitan was also sold as a Hudson when Nash and Hudson merged in 1954 to form the American Motors Corporation (AMC), and later as a standalone marque during the Rambler years, as well as in the United Kingdom and other markets.", "AMC Ambassador __knowledge__ The Ambassador was the top-of-the-line automobile produced by the American Motors Corporation (AMC) from 1958 until 1974.", "AMC Ambassador __knowledge__ The vehicle was known as the AMC Ambassador, Ambassador V-8 by Rambler, and Rambler Ambassador at various times during its tenure in production.", "AMC Ambassador __knowledge__ Previously, the name Ambassador had applied to Nash's \"senior\" full-size cars.", "AMC Ambassador __knowledge__ The Ambassador nameplate was used continuously from 1927 until 1974 (the name being a top-level trim line between 1927 and 1931); at the time it was discontinued, Ambassador was the longest continuously used nameplate in automotive history.", "AMC Ambassador __knowledge__ Most Ambassador models were built in Kenosha, Wisconsin.", "Daya (singer) __knowledge__ Grace Martine Tandon (born October 24, 1998), professionally known as Daya (stylized DΛYΛ; pronounced ), is an American singer and songwriter from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "Daya (singer) __knowledge__ She is signed to Artbeatz, Z Entertainment, and RED Distribution, and released her self-titled debut extended play (EP), \"Daya\", on September 4, 2015, which includes the song \"Hide Away\", which has peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Daya (singer) __knowledge__ She released her debut studio album \"Sit Still, Look Pretty\" on October 7, 2016.", "Daya (singer) __knowledge__ Daya was born in Pittsburgh and grew up in the suburb of Mount Lebanon, Pennsylvania.", "Daya (singer) __knowledge__ Her paternal grandfather is Indian American, a Punjabi who migrated from Punjab, India to the United States.", "The Wreckers __knowledge__ The Wreckers were an American country duo formed in 2005 by Michelle Branch and Jessica Harp, both of whom had solo recordings before the duo's foundation.", "The Wreckers __knowledge__ In 2006, the duo released its debut album \"Stand Still, Look Pretty\", which produced a Number One single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs in its lead-off single \"Leave the Pieces.\"", "The Wreckers __knowledge__ The album accounted for a Top Ten hit on the same chart in \"My, Oh My\" as well.", "The Wreckers __knowledge__ After its release, both Branch and Harp returned to being solo singers.", "The Wreckers __knowledge__ Harp has since had Top 40 country success of her own with the single \"Boy Like Me\".", "The Wreckers __knowledge__ Sometime in 2005, Michelle Branch recruited her longtime friend and backing vocalist Jessica Harp on a new musical venture, incorporating elements from both Branch's pop-rock style and Harp's country style to form a unique-sounding duo.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette (C3) was a sports car that was produced by Chevrolet for the 1968 through 1982 model years.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) __knowledge__ Engines and chassis components were mostly carried over from the previous generation, but the body and interior were new.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) __knowledge__ It set new sales records with 53,807 produced for the 1979 model year.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) __knowledge__ The C3 is the third generation of the Chevrolet Corvette, while the 1969 through 1976 models mark the second generation of the Corvette Stingray.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) __knowledge__ The Corvette C3 was patterned after the Mako Shark II designed by Larry Shinoda.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) __knowledge__ Executed under Bill Mitchell's direction, the Mako II had been initiated in early 1964.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C1) __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette (C1) is the first generation of the Corvette sports car produced by Chevrolet.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C1) __knowledge__ It was introduced late in the 1953 model year, and produced through 1962.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C1) __knowledge__ It is commonly referred to as the \"solid-axle\" generation, as the independent rear suspension did not appear until the 1963 Sting Ray.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C1) __knowledge__ The Corvette was rushed into production for its debut model year to capitalize on the enthusiastic public reaction to the concept vehicle, but expectations for the new model were largely unfulfilled.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C1) __knowledge__ Reviews were mixed and sales fell far short of expectations through the car's early years.", "Chevrolet small-block engine __knowledge__ The Chevrolet small-block engine is a series of automobile V8 engines built by the Chevrolet Division of General Motors between 1955 and 2003 using the same basic engine block.", "Chevrolet small-block engine __knowledge__ Referred to as a \"small block\" for its comparative size relative to the physically much larger Chevrolet big-block engines, the family spanned from to in displacement.", "Chevrolet small-block engine __knowledge__ Retroactively referred to as the \"Generation I\" \"small-block\", it is distinct from subsequent \"Generation II\" LT and \"Generation III/IV\" LS, and \"Generation V\" (LT/EcoTec3) engines.", "Chevrolet small-block engine __knowledge__ Engineer Ed Cole, who would later become GM President, is credited with leading the design for this engine.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C2) __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette (C2) (also known as the Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray) is the second generation of the Chevrolet Corvette sports car, produced by the Chevrolet division of General Motors for the 1963 to 1967 model years.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C2) __knowledge__ The 1963 Sting Ray production car's lineage can be traced to two separate GM projects: the Q-Corvette, and perhaps more directly, Mitchell's racing Sting Ray.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C2) __knowledge__ The Q-Corvette, initiated in 1957, envisioned a smaller, more advanced Corvette as a coupe-only model, boasting a rear transaxle, independent rear suspension, and four-wheel disc brakes, with the rear brakes mounted inboard.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette (C7) is a sports car produced by Chevrolet.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ The seventh generation Corvette was introduced for the 2014 model year as the first to bear the Corvette Stingray name since the 1968 third generation model.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ The first C7 Corvette was delivered in the third quarter of 2013.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ According to \"Motor Trend\", GM executives began planning the next-generation (C7) Corvette in 2007.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ On October 18, 2012, GM made an official news announcement confirming it would debut on Sunday evening, January 13, 2013, in Detroit at the North American International Auto Show.", "Chevrolet Corvette (C7) __knowledge__ Chevrolet also showed the new Crossed Flags logo for the new 2014 Corvette.", "Chevrolet __knowledge__ Chevrolet ( ), colloquially referred to as Chevy and formally the Chevrolet Division of General Motors Company, is an American automobile division of the American manufacturer General Motors (GM).", "Chevrolet __knowledge__ Louis Chevrolet and ousted General Motors founder William C. Durant started the company on November 3, 1911 as the Chevrolet Motor Car Company.", "Chevrolet __knowledge__ Durant used the Chevrolet Motor Car Company to acquire a controlling stake in General Motors with a reverse merger occurring on May 2, 1918 and propelled himself back to the GM presidency.", "Chevrolet __knowledge__ After Durant's second ousting in 1919, Alfred Sloan, with his maxim \"a car for every purse and purpose,\" would pick the Chevrolet brand to become the volume leader in the General Motors family, selling mainstream vehicles to compete with Henry Ford's Model T in 1919 and overtaking Ford as the best-selling car in the United States by 1929." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette, known colloquially as the Vette or Chevy Corvette, is a sports car manufactured by Chevrolet.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The car has been produced through seven generations.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The first model, a convertible, was introduced at the GM Motorama in 1953 as a concept show car.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Myron Scott is credited for naming the car after the type of small, maneuverable warship called a corvette.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Originally built in Flint, Michigan and St. Louis, Missouri, the Corvette is currently manufactured in Bowling Green, Kentucky and is the official sports car of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The first generation of Corvette was introduced late in the 1953 model year.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Originally designed as a show car for the 1953 Motorama display at the New York Auto Show, it generated enough interest to induce GM to make a production version to sell to the public.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ First production was on June 30, 1953.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ This generation was often referred to as the \"solid-axle\" models (the independent rear suspension was not introduced until the second generation).", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Three hundred hand-built polo white Corvette convertibles were produced for the 1953 model year.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The 1954 model year vehicles could be ordered in Pennant Blue, Sportsman Red, Black, or Polo White; 3,640 were built, and sold slowly.", "White dwarf __knowledge__ A white dwarf, also called a degenerate dwarf, is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter.", "White dwarf __knowledge__ A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to that of the Sun, while its volume is comparable to that of Earth.", "White dwarf __knowledge__ A white dwarf's faint luminosity comes from the emission of stored thermal energy; no fusion takes place in a white dwarf wherein mass is converted to energy.", "White dwarf __knowledge__ The nearest known white dwarf is Sirius B, at 8.6 light years, the smaller component of the Sirius binary star.", "White dwarf __knowledge__ There are currently thought to be eight white dwarfs among the hundred star systems nearest the Sun.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ Coolness is an aesthetic of attitude, behavior, comportment, appearance and style which is generally admired.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ Because of the varied and changing connotations of cool, as well as its subjective nature, the word has no single meaning.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ It has associations of composure and self-control (cf.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ the OED definition) and often is used as an expression of admiration or approval.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ Although commonly regarded as slang, it is widely used among disparate social groups and has endured in usage for generations.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ There is no single concept of cool.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ One of the essential characteristics of cool is its mutability—what is considered cool changes over time and varies among cultures and generations.", "LL Cool J __knowledge__ James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968), better known by his stage name LL Cool J (short for Ladies Love Cool James), is an American rapper, actor, author and entrepreneur from Queens, New York.", "LL Cool J __knowledge__ He is known for such hip hop hits as \"Going Back to Cali\", \"I'm Bad\", \"The Boomin' System\", \"Rock The Bells\" and \"Mama Said Knock You Out\", as well as romantic ballads such as \"Doin' It\", \"I Need Love\", \"Around the Way Girl\" and \"Hey Lover\".", "LL Cool J __knowledge__ LL Cool J has released 13 studio albums and two greatest hits compilations.", "LL Cool J __knowledge__ His twelfth album \"Exit 13\" (2008), was his last for his long-tenured deal with Def Jam Recordings.", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ \"Reflective surfaces\" are surfaces that can deliver high solar reflectance (the ability to reflect the visible, infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths of the sun, reducing heat transfer to the surface) and high thermal emittance (the ability to radiate absorbed, or non-reflected solar energy).", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ Reflective surfaces are a form of geoengineering.", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ The most well-known type of reflective surface is the \"cool roof\".", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ While cool roofs are mostly associated with white roofs, they come in a variety of colors and materials and are available for both commercial and residential buildings.", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ Today's \"cool roof\" pigments allow metal roofing products to be EnergyStar rated in dark colors, even black.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time __knowledge__ \"I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, taken from her eleventh studio album, \"E=MC²\" (2008).", "I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time __knowledge__ It was written by Carey, Aldrin Davis, Crystal Johnson and Clifford Harris, and produced by the former two.", "I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time __knowledge__ As the song's hook and instrumentation is derived from sampling DeBarge's \"Stay with Me\", Mark DeBarge and Etterlene Jordan also share songwriting credits.", "I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time __knowledge__ \"I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time\" was released as the album's third single in the United States, Australasia and select European countries on July 1, 2008.", "I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time __knowledge__ Drawing influence from pop, soul and R&B music genres, and featuring a piano and keyboard-driven melody, the song's lyrics demonstrate the lengths the protagonist will go for her lover, and how she will be 'lovin' him long time'.", "Radio (LL Cool J album) __knowledge__ Radio is the debut studio album by American rapper LL Cool J.", "Radio (LL Cool J album) __knowledge__ It was on November 18, 1985, by Def Jam Recordings and was the record label's first full-length album release.", "Radio (LL Cool J album) __knowledge__ \"Radio\" was recorded during 1984 to 1985 at Chung King House of Metal in New York City and produced primarily by Rick Rubin, who provided a sparse and minimal production style.", "Radio (LL Cool J album) __knowledge__ The album also features a sound punctuated by DJ scratching, often brief samples, and emphasis of the downbeat.", "Radio (LL Cool J album) __knowledge__ LL Cool J's aggressive b-boy lyrics explored themes of inner city culture, teenage promiscuity, and braggadocio raps.", "Radio (LL Cool J album) __knowledge__ The album experienced a significant amount of commercial success and sales for a hip hop record at the time, earning U.S. \"Billboard\" chart success and selling over 500,000 copies within its first five months of release.", "Seven Generations Charter School __knowledge__ Seven Generations Charter School is a small, suburban, public charter school located in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, in the United States.", "Seven Generations Charter School __knowledge__ The school was founded in 2009.", "Seven Generations Charter School __knowledge__ Seven Generations Charter School is operated under the oversight of a local Board of Trustees, the East Penn School District and the Pennsylvania Department of Education.", "Seven Generations Charter School __knowledge__ In 2013, the enrollment was 351 pupils, with 12% of pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced price lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.", "Seven Generations Charter School __knowledge__ Additionally, 17.94% of the pupils receive special education services and 3.7% pupils were identified as gifted.", "Seven Generations Education Institute __knowledge__ Seven Generations Education Institute (SGEI) is an Aboriginal-owned and controlled post-secondary institution co-founded by the ten bands in the Rainy Lake Tribal area in 1985.", "Seven Generations Education Institute __knowledge__ The ten bands are: Big Grassy, Big Island, Couchiching, Lac La Croix, Naicatchewenin, Nigigoonsiminikaaning, Ojibways of Onigaming, Rainy River, Seine River and Mitaanjigamiing.", "Seven Generations Education Institute __knowledge__ Each of the ten bands appointed one member to a Board of Directors of Seven Generations Education Institute, which functions with the leadership of the Executive Director.", "Seven Generations Education Institute __knowledge__ Aboriginal institutes partner with colleges and universities to offer students degree programs, apprenticeships, certificate programs and diploma programs.", "Vayetze __knowledge__ Vayetze, Vayeitzei, or Vayetzei ( — Hebrew for \"and he left,\" the first word in the parashah) is the seventh weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading.", "Vayetze __knowledge__ It constitutes .", "Vayetze __knowledge__ The parashah tells of Jacob's travels to, life in, and return from Haran.", "Vayetze __knowledge__ The parashah recounts Jacob's dream of a ladder to heaven, Jacob's meeting of Rachel at the well, Jacob's time working for Laban and living with Rachel and Leah, the birth of Jacob's children, and the departure of Jacob's family from Laban.", "Vayetze __knowledge__ The parashah is made up of 7,512 Hebrew letters, 2,021 Hebrew words, 148 verses, and can occupy about 235 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Jetyata __knowledge__ Jety-ata ( is a tradition among the Kazakh people, in which one is obligated to know or recite the names of their at least seven direct blood ancestors such as father, grandfather, great grandfather and great-great-grandfather etc.", "Jetyata __knowledge__ This process often has been taught for the generations (the sons and daughters) from their childhoods by their parents, so any Kazakhs aware of their at least their seven ancestors, the peoples under seven generations known as most blood relatives with each other's or the most blood close clans.", "Jetyata __knowledge__ The main reason of knowing of their seven ancestors is that among Kazakhs, the male with female not allowed to have marriage relation within seven generations, so in order to build marriage relations, the ancestors of the male and female sides must be above the seven ancestors on both father and mother lineages.", "Letter of Jeremiah __knowledge__ The Letter of Jeremiah, also known as the Epistle of Jeremiah, is a deuterocanonical book of the Old Testament; this letter purports to have been written by Jeremiah to the Jews who were about to be carried away as captives to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar.", "Letter of Jeremiah __knowledge__ It is included in Catholic Bibles as the final chapter of the Book of Baruch.", "Letter of Jeremiah __knowledge__ It is also included in Orthodox Bibles as a standalone book.", "Letter of Jeremiah __knowledge__ Some scholars claim that the title of this work is misleading, as they consider it to be neither a letter nor written by the prophet Jeremiah.", "Letter of Jeremiah __knowledge__ According to the text of the letter, the author is the biblical prophet Jeremiah.", "Toyota Celica __knowledge__ The Toyota Celica or is an automobile produced by Toyota from 1970 to 2006.", "Toyota Celica __knowledge__ The Celica name was ultimately derived from the Latin word \"coelica\" meaning \"heavenly\" or \"celestial\".", "Toyota Celica __knowledge__ In Japan, the Celica was exclusive to Toyota Japanese dealerships \"Toyota Corolla Store.\"", "Toyota Celica __knowledge__ Throughout its life span the Celica has been powered by various four-cylinder engines.", "Toyota Celica __knowledge__ The most significant change occurred in August 1985, when the car's drive layout was changed from rear-wheel drive to front-wheel drive.", "Toyota Celica __knowledge__ During the first three generations, American market Celicas were powered by various versions of Toyota's R series engines.", "One Hundred Years of Solitude __knowledge__ One Hundred Years of Solitude (, ) is a landmark 1967 novel by Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez that tells the multi-generational story of the Buendía family, whose patriarch, José Arcadio Buendía, founds the town of Macondo, in the metaphoric country of Colombia.", "One Hundred Years of Solitude __knowledge__ The magical realist style and thematic substance of \"One Hundred Years of Solitude\" established it as an important representative novel of the literary Latin American Boom of the 1960s and 1970s, which was stylistically influenced by Modernism (European and North American) and the Cuban \"Vanguardia\" (Avant-Garde) literary movement." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette, known colloquially as the Vette or Chevy Corvette, is a sports car manufactured by Chevrolet.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The car has been produced through seven generations.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The first model, a convertible, was introduced at the GM Motorama in 1953 as a concept show car.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Myron Scott is credited for naming the car after the type of small, maneuverable warship called a corvette.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Originally built in Flint, Michigan and St. Louis, Missouri, the Corvette is currently manufactured in Bowling Green, Kentucky and is the official sports car of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The first generation of Corvette was introduced late in the 1953 model year.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Originally designed as a show car for the 1953 Motorama display at the New York Auto Show, it generated enough interest to induce GM to make a production version to sell to the public.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ First production was on June 30, 1953.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ This generation was often referred to as the \"solid-axle\" models (the independent rear suspension was not introduced until the second generation).", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Three hundred hand-built polo white Corvette convertibles were produced for the 1953 model year.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The 1954 model year vehicles could be ordered in Pennant Blue, Sportsman Red, Black, or Polo White; 3,640 were built, and sold slowly.", "Classic car __knowledge__ A classic car is an older automobile; the exact definition varies around the world.", "Classic car __knowledge__ The common theme is of an older car with enough historical interest to be collectable and worth preserving or restoring rather than scrapping.", "Classic car __knowledge__ Cars 20 years and older typically fall into the antique class.", "Classic car __knowledge__ Organizations such as the Classic Car Club of America (CCCA) and the Antique Automobile Club of America (AACA) maintain a list of eligible unmodified cars that are called \"classic\".", "Classic car __knowledge__ These are described as \"fine\" or \"distinctive\" automobile, either American or foreign built, produced between 1915–1997 In the UK, 'classic cars' range from veteran (pre–First World War), to vintage (1919–1930), to post-vintage (1930s).", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Dirty Picture __knowledge__ \"Dirty Picture\" is a song by British R&B singer Taio Cruz, released from his second studio album, \"Rokstarr\" (2009).", "Dirty Picture __knowledge__ The song was written and produced by Cruz alongside Fraser T Smith, and later released as the album's third single on 5 April 2010.", "Dirty Picture __knowledge__ Originally, Cruz wanted the female vocals to be done by Lady Gaga but opted to switch to Kesha due to heavy influence by Dr. Luke and for finding her voice unique.", "Dirty Picture __knowledge__ It was released as the third single from \"Rokstarr\" on 5 April 2010 and was later re-recorded as an album bonus track for Kesha's debut album, \"Animal\", dubbed the \"Kesha edit\".", "Dirty Picture __knowledge__ Lyrically, the song is about sending a dirty picture to a significant other whom you miss.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Éva Tétényi __knowledge__ Éva Tétényi (born 25 December 1961) is a Hungarian politician, who served as the mayor of Esztergom between 2010 and 2014.", "Éva Tétényi __knowledge__ Tétényi formerly worked as an architect.", "Éva Tétényi __knowledge__ She was born 25 December 1961 in Esztergom, Hungary.", "Éva Tétényi __knowledge__ Before her political career, Tétényi worked as an architect.", "Éva Tétényi __knowledge__ She was the chief architect of the 6th district of Budapest, and later the chief architect of Győr-Moson-Sopron County, and was the member of the Executive Board of the Architects' Council of Europe.", "Éva Tétényi __knowledge__ Tétényi ran for mayor of Esztergom during the 2010 municipal elections with several parties urging their voters to support Tétényi.", "Mark Hoppus __knowledge__ Mark Allan Hoppus (born March 15, 1972) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and television personality best known as the bassist and co-lead vocalist for the pop punk band Blink-182.", "Mark Hoppus __knowledge__ Born in Ridgecrest, California, Hoppus spent his childhood moving back and forth between his mother and father's houses, as they divorced when he was in third grade.", "Mark Hoppus __knowledge__ He became interested in skateboarding and punk rock in junior high, and received a bass guitar from his father at the age of fifteen.", "Mark Hoppus __knowledge__ After moving to San Diego in 1992, Hoppus' sister introduced him to Tom DeLonge, and together with drummer Scott Raynor, they formed the band Blink-182.", "South of Heaven __knowledge__ South of Heaven is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band Slayer.", "South of Heaven __knowledge__ Released on July 5, 1988, the album was the band's second collaboration with record producer Rick Rubin, whose production skills on Slayer's previous album \"Reign in Blood\" had helped the band's sound evolve.", "South of Heaven __knowledge__ \"South of Heaven\" was Slayer's second album to enter the \"Billboard\" 200, and its last to be released by Def Jam Recordings, although the album became an American Recordings album after Rick Rubin ended his partnership with Russell Simmons.", "South of Heaven __knowledge__ It was one of only two Def Jam titles to be distributed by Geffen Records through Warner Bros. Records because of original distributor Columbia Records' refusal to release work by the band.", "Amde Werq __knowledge__ Amdewerq (Amdework), (amdewerk) (Amharic \"a pillar of gold\") is a town in northern Ethiopia.", "Amde Werq __knowledge__ Located in the Wag Hemra Zone of the Amhara Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of with an elevation of 2421 meters above sea level.", "Amde Werq __knowledge__ Amde Werq is the administrative centre of Dehana woreda.", "Amde Werq __knowledge__ The word Dehana means \"poor come here\" in Ethiopian (Amharic) language.", "Amde Werq __knowledge__ Deha means poor and na means come here to a male gender.", "Amde Werq __knowledge__ The town is situated on a plateau and has Dega (temperate) climate.", "Amde Werq __knowledge__ The western section of the town is sheltered by the Debba mountain ranges.", "Amde Werq __knowledge__ Immediately to the south western edge of Amde-Werq is a large plain known as Goodgooda.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Colt Ring Lever rifles __knowledge__ The Colt First Model Ring Lever rifle and Colt Second Model Ring Lever rifle are two early caplock revolving rifles that were produced by the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company between 1837 and 1841.", "Colt Ring Lever rifles __knowledge__ The First Model, produced between 1837 and 1838, was the first firearm manufactured by Samuel Colt, developed shortly before the advent of the Colt Paterson revolver.", "Colt Ring Lever rifles __knowledge__ The First Model was succeeded by the Second Model, produced between 1838 and 1841, which featured minor variations in design and construction.", "Colt Ring Lever rifles __knowledge__ Both models are distinguished from later Colt revolving long-arms by the presence of a small ring lever located in front of the trigger.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The Shire of Yea was a local government area about northeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1869 until 1994.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The shire's population was dominated by the town of Yea.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ Yea was first incorporated as a road district on 1 February 1869, and became a shire on 28 November 1873.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ Its boundaries changed a number of times throughout its existence: The Shire was described in the 1949 Australian Blue Book as an elevated area given to pastoral and dairying pursuits, along with sheep and cattle grazing.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ By 1994, 51% of Yea's land was under cultivation as farmland, with the Kinglake National Park and Yea River Regional Park as well as the Murrindindi Forest, the latter being important to Yea's economy for timber production, accounting for much of the rest.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Yea Big + Kid Static is a hip-hop duo formerly based out of Chicago, Illinois.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ The group's two members, Stefen Robinson and Moses Harris, Jr., have been working together since 2005.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ The duo of Yea Big + Kid Static was formed in late 2005 by Stefen Robinson (Yea Big) and Moses Harris, Jr. (Kid Static).", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Their work is a blend of sample-based experimental hip-hop, D.I.Y.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ punk, and roots music.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Yea Big + Kid Static has toured with bands as diverse as The Mae Shi, Rapider Than Horsepower, Bark Bark Bark and Gentleman Auction House; and released a digital-only side project, \"Secretary\", with Brad Breeck (of The Mae Shi) and Andrea Cochran." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Corvette, known colloquially as the Vette or Chevy Corvette, is a sports car manufactured by Chevrolet.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The car has been produced through seven generations.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The first model, a convertible, was introduced at the GM Motorama in 1953 as a concept show car.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Myron Scott is credited for naming the car after the type of small, maneuverable warship called a corvette.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Originally built in Flint, Michigan and St. Louis, Missouri, the Corvette is currently manufactured in Bowling Green, Kentucky and is the official sports car of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The first generation of Corvette was introduced late in the 1953 model year.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Originally designed as a show car for the 1953 Motorama display at the New York Auto Show, it generated enough interest to induce GM to make a production version to sell to the public.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ First production was on June 30, 1953.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ This generation was often referred to as the \"solid-axle\" models (the independent rear suspension was not introduced until the second generation).", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ Three hundred hand-built polo white Corvette convertibles were produced for the 1953 model year.", "Chevrolet Corvette __knowledge__ The 1954 model year vehicles could be ordered in Pennant Blue, Sportsman Red, Black, or Polo White; 3,640 were built, and sold slowly.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "How to Be Loved (album) __knowledge__ How to Be Loved is the fifth studio album by Christian contemporary Christian musician Todd Agnew.", "How to Be Loved (album) __knowledge__ The album was released on March 6, 2012 on Ardent Records, Fair Trade Services and Columbia Records.", "How to Be Loved (album) __knowledge__ This album saw success on the Christian Albums chart, as well as, the song \"God Undefeatable\" on the Soft AC/Inspirational chart.", "How to Be Loved (album) __knowledge__ The album was produced by Paul Ebersold, Jason Ingram and Rusty Varenkamp.", "How to Be Loved (album) __knowledge__ Todd Agnew told \"CCM Magazine\"'s Matt Conner, \"I still really believe in these songs, and I'm excited about sharing them, it's actually a neat thing, because typically you write the songs, record those songs and then you go play the songs after you get everything ready and it comes out.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Shengjing Bank __knowledge__ Shengjing Bank (in ) is a commercial bank, with its headquarters in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.", "Shengjing Bank __knowledge__ It was established in 1996 as Shenyang City Commercial Bank and opened in Shenyang City only.", "Shengjing Bank __knowledge__ It changed its name to Shengjing Bank in 2007 and has since opened a branch in Beijing, Tianjin, Dalian, Yingkou, Huludao, Shanghai, Anshan, Changchun, Benxi, Panjin, Chaoyang, Fushun, Jinzhou, Fuxin, Dandong and Liaoyang.", "Shengjing Bank __knowledge__ As of fiscal year 2012/2013, Shengjing Bank's total assets were RMB355,432 million.", "Shengjing Bank __knowledge__ Shenyang Hengxin owns approximately of 10.9% of equity interest in Shengjing Bank.", "Shengjing Bank __knowledge__ Shenyang SASAC indirectly holds 100% interest in Shenyang Hengxin.", "Characters of StarCraft __knowledge__ Major and recurring characters from the military science fiction series \"StarCraft\" are listed below, organised by respective species and most commonly affiliated faction within the fictional universe.", "Characters of StarCraft __knowledge__ The story of the \"StarCraft\" series revolves around interstellar affairs in a distant sector of the galaxy, where three species are vying for supremacy: the Terrans, a highly factionalised future version of humanity, the Protoss, a theocratic race of vast psionic ability; and the Zerg, an insectoid species commanded by a hive mind persona.", "Characters of StarCraft __knowledge__ The latter two of these species were genetically engineered by the Xel'Naga, a fourth species believed extinct.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Fade Away (Coben novel) __knowledge__ Fade Away is a novel by author Harlan Coben.", "Fade Away (Coben novel) __knowledge__ It is the third novel in his series of a crime solver and sports agent named Myron Bolitar.", "Fade Away (Coben novel) __knowledge__ \"Fade Away\" is a novel featuring Myron Bolitar, a sports agent, hired by the New Jersey Dragons to find a missing basketball star.", "Fade Away (Coben novel) __knowledge__ Myron and his team of associates, work together to puzzle out the disappearance of Greg Downing, drawing Myron into danger, both physical and emotional.", "Fade Away (Coben novel) __knowledge__ Myron Bolitar is a sports agent and sometimes investigator, called by Clip Arnstein, the owner of the New Jersey Dragons.", "Fade Away (Coben novel) __knowledge__ Clip's star player is missing and he wants Myron to find him.", "Mink DeVille __knowledge__ Mink DeVille (1974–86) was a rock band known for its association with early punk rock bands at New York’s CBGB nightclub and for being a showcase for the music of Willy DeVille.", "Mink DeVille __knowledge__ The band recorded six albums in the years 1977 to 1985.", "Mink DeVille __knowledge__ Except for frontman Willy DeVille, the original members of the band played only on the first two albums (\"Cabretta\" and \"Return to Magenta\").", "Mink DeVille __knowledge__ For the remaining albums and for tours, Willy DeVille assembled musicians to play under the name Mink DeVille.", "Mink DeVille __knowledge__ After 1985, when Willy DeVille began recording and touring under his own name, his backup bands were sometimes called “The Mink DeVille Band,” an allusion to the earlier Mink DeVille.", "Chris Pronger __knowledge__ Christopher Robert Pronger ( or ; born October 10, 1974) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently the senior advisor of hockey operations for the Florida Panthers.", "Chris Pronger __knowledge__ He had not played since November 2011 due to post-concussion syndrome related to three separate hits suffered during his career; he also suffers from vision impairment due to being hit in the eye(s) by the blade of another player's stick.", "Chris Pronger __knowledge__ In October 2014, Pronger signed a contract with the NHL to assist its Player Safety Division.", "Chris Pronger __knowledge__ Originally selected 2nd overall by the Hartford Whalers in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft, Pronger has played for Hartford, the St. Louis Blues, Edmonton Oilers, and Anaheim Ducks before being traded to the Philadelphia Flyers before the 2009–10 season.", "Back Spin (novel) __knowledge__ Back Spin is a novel by author Harlan Coben.", "Back Spin (novel) __knowledge__ It is the fourth novel in his series of a crime solver and sports agent named Myron Bolitar.", "Back Spin (novel) __knowledge__ In Back Spin, sports agent Myron Bolitar is called on to investigate the kidnapping of Chad Coldren, son of two professional golfers, while Chad's father Jack is well on his way to winning the U.S. Open.", "Back Spin (novel) __knowledge__ Myron is drawn into a plot that goes back to the last time Jack Coldren nearly won the U.S. Open, twenty-three years ago.", "Back Spin (novel) __knowledge__ Myron's investigations suddenly shift when Jack Coldren is murdered and Chad is released.", "Back Spin (novel) __knowledge__ Finally, Myron traces the murder to Jack's wife Linda, who shot him because he could not succumb to the kidnappers' real demands, that he throw the U.S. Open.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ Channel Awesome, Inc. is an American online media production company based in Lombard, Illinois.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ The company was created in 2008 by Mike Michaud, Mike Ellis, and Bhargav Dronamraju.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ Channel Awesome operated the That Guy with the Glasses website (often abbreviated TGWTG) until late 2014, when it was replaced by the \"Channel Awesome\" website.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ \"That Guy with the Glasses\" previously hosted fellow channels by \"Bar Fiesta\" beginning in November 2009, \"Blistered Thumbs\" beginning in November 2010.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ As of May 2015, Channel Awesome currently hosts a YouTube channel of the same name with an emphasis on the Walker Brothers' content, as well as the YouTube channel \"League of Super Critics\" that includes several of the site's other top producers.", "SS Myron __knowledge__ SS \"Myron\" was a wooden steamship built in 1888.", "SS Myron __knowledge__ She spent her 31-year career as lumber hooker, towing schooner barges on the Great Lakes.", "SS Myron __knowledge__ She sank in 1919, in a Lake Superior November gale.", "SS Myron __knowledge__ All of her 17 crew members were killed but her captain survived.", "SS Myron __knowledge__ He was found drifting on wreckage near Ile Parisienne.", "SS Myron __knowledge__ Her tow, the \"Miztec\", survived.", "SS Myron __knowledge__ \"Myron\" defied the adage that Lake Superior \"seldom gives up her dead” when all 17 crewmembers were found frozen to death wearing their life jackets.", "SS Myron __knowledge__ Local residents chopped eight of \"Myron\"s sailors from the ice on the shore of Whitefish Bay and buried them at the Mission Hill Cemetery in Bay Mills Township, Michigan." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 1 ]

[ "The chevrolet corvette is a great sports car", "Its also been produced over seven generations", "Yea and the first model was amde in 1953", "Yea they look awesome, also Myron Scott was the guy who named it which its cool that one guy came up with it", "yea the chevrolet corvette really is a great american classic car" ]

[ "Chevrolet Corvette", "Chevrolet Corvette", "Chevrolet Corvette", "Chevrolet Corvette", "Chevrolet Corvette" ]

[ "Contact lens\nI think Im going to wear my contacts from now on", "Do they ever bother your eyes at all?", "I just started wearing them but sometimes I dont like having to take them out", "Yeah I dont know maybe I should think about it morel" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Contact lens __knowledge__ A contact lens, or simply contact, is a thin lens placed directly on the surface of the eye.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Contact lenses are considered medical devices and can be worn to correct vision, or for cosmetic or therapeutic reasons.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ In 2004, it was estimated that 125 million people worldwide use contact lenses, including 28 to 38 million in the United States.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ In 2010, the worldwide market for contact lenses was estimated at $6.1 billion, while the US soft lens market was estimated at $2.1 billion.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Multiple analysts estimated that the global market for contact lenses would reach $11.7 billion by 2015. , the average age of contact lens wearers globally was 31 years old, and two-thirds of wearers were female.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ People choose to wear contact lenses for many reasons.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Aesthetics and cosmetics are the main motivating factors for people who want to avoid wearing glasses or to change the appearance of their eyes.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Others wear contact lenses for functional or optical reasons.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ When compared with spectacles, contact lenses typically provide better peripheral vision, and do not collect moisture (from rain, snow, condensation etc.)", "Contact lens __knowledge__ or perspiration.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ This can make them preferable for sports and other outdoor activities.", "History of rugby league in South Africa __knowledge__ The History of rugby league in South Africa goes back as far as the 1950s.", "History of rugby league in South Africa __knowledge__ The 1990s brought about the establishment of the South African Rugby Football League to promote amateur rugby league.", "History of rugby league in South Africa __knowledge__ In 1953, a committee was formed, headed by Mr. Ludwig Japhet, for the sole purpose of promotion of rugby league.", "History of rugby league in South Africa __knowledge__ No doubt, the decision to form such a committee was the lure of potential sponsorship and gate takings that playing rugby league in new areas or against other nations would undoubtedly bring to the game.", "History of rugby league in South Africa __knowledge__ Mr. Ludwig Japhet held a meeting with Mr. Bill Fallowfield in December of that year to discuss the possibilities of rugby league promotion in which South Africa was discussed.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Gag Concert () is a Korean sketch-comedy TV show on KBS 2TV network.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ It began airing in September 1999 and is the oldest of South Korea current comedy programs.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show is recorded on Wednesdays and airs on KBS 2TV on Sundays at 9:15 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show airs with English subtitles after two weeks on KBS World TV on Saturdays at 6:00 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"※ As of 7 January 2018\" \"(Korean: 아무말 대잔치, Starring: Jang Kiyeong, Park Yeongjin, Hong Hwon, Shin Jongryeong, Song Junseok)\" The contest that allows you to say anything.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Contestants usually say the opposite of what one would expect them to say based on the context.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"(Korean: 명훈아 명훈아 명훈아, Starring: Jeong Myeonghun, Kim Minkyeong, Oh Nami, Lee Hyeonjeong)\" Three glamorous ladies try to entice Jeong Myeonghun with their charms.", "Dami Im __knowledge__ Dami Im (, , ; born 17 October 1988) is a Korean-born Australian singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist performing artist.", "Dami Im __knowledge__ Im is known for achieving the best ever Eurovision result for Australia.", "Dami Im __knowledge__ Im emigrated to Australia from South Korea with her family at the age of nine.", "Dami Im __knowledge__ She won the fifth season of \"The X Factor Australia\" and subsequently received a recording contract with Sony Music Australia.", "Dami Im __knowledge__ After winning \"The X Factor\", Im released her debut and winner's single \"Alive\", which debuted at number one on the ARIA Singles Chart.", "Dami Im __knowledge__ This was followed by the release of her self-titled second studio album, which debuted at number one the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association.", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ Im Tirtzu (Hebrew: אם תרצו, lit.", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ 'If you will it') is a Zionist non-governmental organization based in Israel.", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ Its name is derived from an epigraph appended to the frontespiece of Theodor Herzl's novel Altneuland, 'if you wish it, it is no fairy-tale,' rendered into modern Hebrew in Nahum Sokolow's translation in 1903, as \"Im tirtzu ein zo agadah.\"", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ (\"If you will it, it is no dream.\")", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ On its establishment in 2006, the organization stated that its mission was to renew \"Zionist discourse, Zionist thinking and Zionist ideology to ensure the future of the Jewish nation and the State of Israel.\"", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ Claiming to \"strengthen and advance the values of Zionism in Israel\", it sees itself as dedicated to combating a \"campaign of de-legitimization against the State of Israel and to [provide] responses to Post-Zionist and Anti-Zionist phenomena\".", "Instant messaging __knowledge__ Instant messaging (IM) is a type of online chat that offers real-time text transmission over the Internet.", "Instant messaging __knowledge__ A LAN messenger operates in a similar way over a local area network.", "Instant messaging __knowledge__ Short messages are typically transmitted between two parties, when each user chooses to complete a thought and select \"send\".", "Instant messaging __knowledge__ Some IM applications can use push technology to provide real-time text, which transmits messages character by character, as they are composed.", "Instant messaging __knowledge__ More advanced instant messaging can add file transfer, clickable hyperlinks, Voice over IP, or video chat.", "Instant messaging __knowledge__ Non-IM types of chat include multicast transmission, usually referred to as \"chat rooms\", where participants might be anonymous or might be previously known to each other (for example collaborators on a project that is using chat to facilitate communication).", "English language __knowledge__ English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now the third most widespread native language in the world, after Standard Chinese and Spanish, as well as the most widely spoken Germanic language.", "English language __knowledge__ What is arguably the most striking characteristic of present-day English is that it is spoken by many more non-native speakers than native speakers, which is called \"lingua franca\" uses.", "English language __knowledge__ This use of English as a Lingua Franca, which is a coincidental and unintentional result of English-speaking colonial spread, sets English apart from any other Western European language.", "Neuroeffector junction __knowledge__ A neuroeffector junction is a site where a motor neuron releases a neurotransmitter to affect a target—non-neuronal—cell.", "Neuroeffector junction __knowledge__ This junction functions like a synapse.", "Neuroeffector junction __knowledge__ However, unlike most neurons, somatic efferent motor neurons innervate skeletal muscle, and are always excitatory.", "Neuroeffector junction __knowledge__ Visceral efferent neurons innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands, and have the ability to be either excitatory or inhibitory in function.", "Neuroeffector junction __knowledge__ Neuroeffector junctions are known as neuromuscular junctions when the target cell is a muscle fiber.", "Neuroeffector junction __knowledge__ Non-synaptic transmission is characteristic of autonomic neuroeffector junctions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Contact lens __knowledge__ A contact lens, or simply contact, is a thin lens placed directly on the surface of the eye.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Contact lenses are considered medical devices and can be worn to correct vision, or for cosmetic or therapeutic reasons.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ In 2004, it was estimated that 125 million people worldwide use contact lenses, including 28 to 38 million in the United States.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ In 2010, the worldwide market for contact lenses was estimated at $6.1 billion, while the US soft lens market was estimated at $2.1 billion.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Multiple analysts estimated that the global market for contact lenses would reach $11.7 billion by 2015. , the average age of contact lens wearers globally was 31 years old, and two-thirds of wearers were female.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ People choose to wear contact lenses for many reasons.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Aesthetics and cosmetics are the main motivating factors for people who want to avoid wearing glasses or to change the appearance of their eyes.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Others wear contact lenses for functional or optical reasons.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ When compared with spectacles, contact lenses typically provide better peripheral vision, and do not collect moisture (from rain, snow, condensation etc.)", "Contact lens __knowledge__ or perspiration.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ This can make them preferable for sports and other outdoor activities.", "Don't Bother __knowledge__ \"Don't Bother\" is a song performed by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira, taken from her seventh studio album and second English-language album, \"Oral Fixation, Vol.", "Don't Bother __knowledge__ 2\".", "Don't Bother __knowledge__ The song was released on 4 October 2005, by Epic Records as the lead single from the album.", "Don't Bother __knowledge__ The song was written by Shakira, Lauren Christy, Graham Edwards and Scott Spock, and was produced by Shakira.", "Don't Bother __knowledge__ \"Don't Bother\" is a rock-influenced song in which Shakira assures her former lover that she does not need his sympathy and can move on without him.", "Don't Bother __knowledge__ Upon its release, \"Don't Bother\" received generally mixed reviews from music critics, who praised Shakira's vocals but felt that the lyrics of the song were strange.", "Krull (film) __knowledge__ Krull is a 1983 British-American science fantasy swashbuckler film directed by Peter Yates and produced by Ron Silverman with a screenplay by Stanford Sherman.", "Krull (film) __knowledge__ It follows a journey of Prince Colwyn and his group of outlaws on the planet Krull to save future queen Princess Lyssa from a creature named \"The Beast\" and his constantly teleporting lair named the \"Black Fortress.\"", "Krull (film) __knowledge__ The film began development in 1980, when Columbia Pictures president Frank Price gave Silverman the idea to produce a fantasy film, and was finally released in July 1983.", "Krull (film) __knowledge__ Yates' directing on \"Krull\" differed from his previous films that were more realistic; he took the \"challenge\" of directing a motion picture like \"Krull\" since he could rely only on his imagination instead of doing research, and screenplays that encouraged experimentation with modern special effects were rare in the early 1980s.", "Thermal laser stimulation __knowledge__ Thermal laser stimulation represents a class of defect imaging techniques which employ a laser to produce a thermal variation in a semiconductor device.", "Thermal laser stimulation __knowledge__ This technique may be used for semiconductor failure analysis.", "Thermal laser stimulation __knowledge__ There are four techniques associated with thermal laser stimulation: optical beam induced resistance change (OBIRCH), thermally induced voltage alteration (TIVA)), external induced voltage alteration (XIVA) and Seebeck effect imaging (SEI) Optical beam induced resistance change (OBIRCH) is an imaging technique which uses a laser beam to induce a thermal change in the device.", "Thermal laser stimulation __knowledge__ Laser stimulation highlights differences in thermal characteristics between areas containing defects and areas which are defect-free.", "While the City Sleeps (1956 film) __knowledge__ While the City Sleeps is a 1956 film noir directed by Fritz Lang.", "While the City Sleeps (1956 film) __knowledge__ Written by Casey Robinson, the newspaper drama was based on \"The Bloody Spur\" by Charles Einstein, which depicts the story of \"Lipstick Killer\" William Heirens.", "While the City Sleeps (1956 film) __knowledge__ The film features Dana Andrews, Rhonda Fleming, George Sanders, Howard Duff, Thomas Mitchell, Vincent Price, John Drew Barrymore and Ida Lupino.", "While the City Sleeps (1956 film) __knowledge__ A power struggle at Kyne, Inc. ensues after the death of media magnate Amos Kyne (Robert Warwick), who turned his corporation over to his sole heir, foppish son Walter (Vincent Price).", "While the City Sleeps (1956 film) __knowledge__ Rather than run the Kyne, Inc. himself, Walter decides to challenge the heads of its three divisions.", "Christopher Booker __knowledge__ Christopher John Penrice Booker (born 7 October 1937) is an English journalist and author.", "Christopher Booker __knowledge__ In 1961, he was one of the founders of the magazine \"Private Eye\", and has contributed to it since then.", "Christopher Booker __knowledge__ He has been a columnist for \"The Sunday Telegraph\" since 1990.", "Christopher Booker __knowledge__ He has taken a stance which runs counter to the scientific consensus on a number of issues, including global warming, the link between passive smoking and cancer, and the dangers posed by asbestos.", "Christopher Booker __knowledge__ In 2009, he published \"The Real Global Warming Disaster\".", "Christopher Booker __knowledge__ In collaboration with Richard North, Booker has written a variety of publications advancing a eurosceptic, though academically disputed, popular historiography of the European Union.", "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds __knowledge__ \"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds\" is a song credited to Lennon–McCartney that appears on the Beatles' 1967 album \"Sgt.", "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds __knowledge__ Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\".", "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds __knowledge__ John Lennon started production of the song, and then Paul McCartney contributed to it in a songwriting session.", "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds __knowledge__ Lennon's son Julian inspired the song with a nursery school drawing he called \"Lucy—in the sky with diamonds\".", "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds __knowledge__ Shortly after the song's release, speculation arose that the first letter of each of the title nouns intentionally spelled \"LSD\".", "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds __knowledge__ Lennon consistently denied this, insisting the song's fantastical imagery was inspired by Lewis Carroll's \"Alice in Wonderland\" books, a claim repeatedly confirmed by Paul McCartney.", "Sshhh ... __knowledge__ \"Sshhh ...\" is a science fiction short story by David Brin about humanity's first contact with an alien race.", "Sshhh ... __knowledge__ It was first published in \"Amazing Stories\" in 1988 and appears in the Brin's 1997 anthology \"Otherness\".", "Sshhh ... __knowledge__ The story opens with 2 Earth Survey vessels escorting Lentili starships to Earth.", "Sshhh ... __knowledge__ The Lentili are a race of tall, long-lived aliens who are far more technologically and philosophically advanced than humans, who have only recently ventured to the stars.", "Sshhh ... __knowledge__ While the Lentili are en route to Earth, Earth President Tridden makes a planetwide announcement.", "Sshhh ... __knowledge__ He reveals that an eminent psychologist has discovered that the Lentili, for all their power, lack a certain \"talent\" possessed by humans.", "Know Nothing __knowledge__ The Native American Party, renamed the American Party in 1855 and commonly known as the \"Know Nothing\" movement, was an American nativist political party that operated nationally in the mid-1850s.", "Know Nothing __knowledge__ It was primarily anti-Catholic and hostile to immigration, starting originally as a secret society.", "Know Nothing __knowledge__ The movement briefly emerged as a major political party in the form of the American Party.", "Know Nothing __knowledge__ Adherents to the movement were to reply \"I know nothing\" when asked about its specifics by outsiders, thus providing the group with its common appellation.", "Know Nothing __knowledge__ The \"Know Nothings\" believed a \"Romanist\" conspiracy was afoot to subvert civil and religious liberty in America and sought to politically organize native-born Protestants in the defense of traditional religious and political values.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ This Is What the Truth Feels Like is the third studio album recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ It was released on March 18, 2016 by Interscope Records.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ Initially, the album was scheduled to be released in December 2014 with Stefani working with a handful of high-profile producers, and Benny Blanco serving as executive producer.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ However, after the underperformance of her 2014 singles and the writer's block Stefani suffered, she did not feel comfortable curating an album and scrapped the whole record in favor of starting again.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ The album's release was scheduled after Stefani hinted at it on her Twitter account.", "What It Feels Like for a Girl __knowledge__ \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna recorded for her eighth studio album \"Music\" (2000).", "What It Feels Like for a Girl __knowledge__ It was released as the third single from the album on April 17, 2001 by Maverick Records, with two other versions being also released: a dance-remix produced by Above & Beyond and a Spanish version titled \"Lo Que Siente La Mujer\".", "What It Feels Like for a Girl __knowledge__ It was written by Madonna, Guy Sigsworth and David Torn, while production was done by Madonna, Sigsworth and Mark Stent.", "What It Feels Like for a Girl __knowledge__ \"What It Feels Like For a Girl\" is a mid-tempo electronic and synthpop song, with filtered bass licks, tidal keys and pads as part of its instrumentation.", "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song) __knowledge__ \"Feels Like Heaven\" is the second single by Australian singer and songwriter Reigan Derry.", "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song) __knowledge__ It was written by Derry, Jon Hume, Hayley Warner and Phil Barton.", "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song) __knowledge__ The song was released both physically and digitally on 4 September 2015, as the lead single from Derry's upcoming debut studio album.", "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song) __knowledge__ \"Feels Like Heaven\" is a mid-tempo pop track, which contains elements of indie music and uses synth beats, harmonies and a guitar as its instrumentation.", "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song) __knowledge__ Lyrically, the song talks about the heavenly feeling a person receives from someone they love.", "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song) __knowledge__ Upon its release, \"Feels Like Heaven\" received positive reviews from music critics, who complimented the production and Derry's vocal delivery.", "Cloud Nothings __knowledge__ Cloud Nothings is an American indie rock band from Cleveland, Ohio, founded by singer-songwriter Dylan Baldi.", "Cloud Nothings __knowledge__ It currently consists of lead singer and guitarist Baldi, drummer Jayson Gerycz, bassist TJ Duke, and guitarist Chris Brown.", "Cloud Nothings __knowledge__ Beginning in 2009, the band originally began as a solo project, with Baldi recording both vocals and instrumentals in his parents' basement, although he performed live with a full band.", "Cloud Nothings __knowledge__ The band is signed to Washington, D.C.-based Carpark Records.", "Cloud Nothings __knowledge__ Their fourth LP \"Here and Nowhere Else\" was released on April 1, 2014.", "Cloud Nothings __knowledge__ Cloud Nothings' most recent album \"Life Without Sound\" was released on January 27, 2017.", "Presidency of Franklin Pierce __knowledge__ The presidency of Franklin Pierce began on March 4, 1853, when Franklin Pierce was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1857.", "Presidency of Franklin Pierce __knowledge__ Pierce, a Democrat from New Hampshire, took office as the 14th United States president after routing Whig Party nominee Winfield Scott in the 1852 presidential election.", "Presidency of Franklin Pierce __knowledge__ Seen by fellow Democrats as pleasant and accommodating to all the party's factions, Pierce, then a little-known politician, won the presidential nomination on the 49th ballot of the 1852 Democratic National Convention.", "Presidency of Franklin Pierce __knowledge__ As president, Pierce oversaw a series of executive branch departmental reforms that improved accountability.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Contact lens __knowledge__ A contact lens, or simply contact, is a thin lens placed directly on the surface of the eye.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Contact lenses are considered medical devices and can be worn to correct vision, or for cosmetic or therapeutic reasons.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ In 2004, it was estimated that 125 million people worldwide use contact lenses, including 28 to 38 million in the United States.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ In 2010, the worldwide market for contact lenses was estimated at $6.1 billion, while the US soft lens market was estimated at $2.1 billion.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Multiple analysts estimated that the global market for contact lenses would reach $11.7 billion by 2015. , the average age of contact lens wearers globally was 31 years old, and two-thirds of wearers were female.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ People choose to wear contact lenses for many reasons.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Aesthetics and cosmetics are the main motivating factors for people who want to avoid wearing glasses or to change the appearance of their eyes.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Others wear contact lenses for functional or optical reasons.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ When compared with spectacles, contact lenses typically provide better peripheral vision, and do not collect moisture (from rain, snow, condensation etc.)", "Contact lens __knowledge__ or perspiration.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ This can make them preferable for sports and other outdoor activities.", "Fashion and clothing in the Philippines __knowledge__ Fashion and clothing in the Philippines refers to the way the people of Filipino society dress up in instances such as while they are at home, at work, travelling and when attending special occasions.", "Fashion and clothing in the Philippines __knowledge__ The clothing style and fashion sense of the Filipinos in the modern-day era have been influenced by their native ancestors: their Spanish colonizers (the Philippines was a colony of the Spanish Empire for around 300 years), the Americans (the Philippines was a territory of the United States for about 50 years), and even the Japanese (Japanese soldiers occupied the Philippines during World War II), as evidenced by the chronology of events that occurred in Philippine history.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 117th overall and 78th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 20th within the SEC Western Division.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of twelve wins and one loss (12–1 overall, 7–1 in the SEC) and as consensus national champions.", "French pronouns __knowledge__ French pronouns are inflected to indicate their role in the sentence (subject, direct object, and so on), as well as to reflect the person, gender, and number of their referents.", "French pronouns __knowledge__ French has a complex system of personal pronouns (analogous to English \"I\", \"we\", \"they\", and so on).", "French pronouns __knowledge__ When compared to English, the particularities of French personal pronouns include: Possessive pronouns refer to an object (or person) by identifying its possessor.", "French pronouns __knowledge__ They lexically indicate the person and number of the possessor, and like other pronouns they are inflected to indicate the gender and number of their referent.", "DONT __knowledge__ In the card game contract bridge, DONT is a conventional overcall used to interfere with an opponent's one notrump (1NT) opening bid.", "DONT __knowledge__ DONT, an acronym for Disturb Opponents' Notrump, was designed by Marty Bergen, and is therefore also referred to as \"Bergen over Notrump\".", "DONT __knowledge__ Although the method is often criticized for being too nebulous, it remains fairly popular.", "DONT __knowledge__ The convention was first published in the September/October 1989 issue of \"Bridge Today\".", "DONT __knowledge__ In DONT, the two-level overcalls of trump show a two suiter of the suit bid and an unspecified higher-ranking suit.", "DONT __knowledge__ The feature distinguishing DONT from other similar conventions such as Cappelletti is the use of the double to show length in one suit, rather than hand strength or for .", "Navel in popular culture __knowledge__ The navel has been historically subject to many customs, fashions and taboos.", "Navel in popular culture __knowledge__ Various cultures view the sexual and cultural significance of the navel differently, and these views have changed over time, which has shaped social mores relating to the navel in design of clothing and social traditions and practices.", "Navel in popular culture __knowledge__ The public exposure of the male and female midriff and bare navel has been taboo at times in Western cultures, being considered immodest or indecent.", "Navel in popular culture __knowledge__ It was banned in some jurisdictions, with some arguing that it simulated an \"erogenic orifice\".", "Navel in popular culture __knowledge__ Eventually, only female navel exposure was banned and not male because, it was argued, the simulation or upward displacement from vagina to navel was commonplace and obvious in women.", "J.W. Harris (bull rider) __knowledge__ James William Harrison, known as J.W.", "J.W. Harris (bull rider) __knowledge__ Harris (born July 14, 1986) is an American professional bull rider on the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) tour.", "J.W. Harris (bull rider) __knowledge__ He won the PRCA World Bull Riding Championship four times at the National Finals Rodeo (NFR).", "J.W. Harris (bull rider) __knowledge__ He competed in the PRCA from 2005 through 2014.", "J.W. Harris (bull rider) __knowledge__ He competed on the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) elite tour, the Built Ford Tough Series (BFTS), from 2014 through 2017.", "J.W. Harris (bull rider) __knowledge__ Harris took a break from the PRCA from 2015 to 2017 to focus on the PBR.", "J.W. Harris (bull rider) __knowledge__ In 2018, Harris retired from the PBR to return to the PRCA full-time.", "J.W. Harris (bull rider) __knowledge__ James William Harrison was born on July 14, 1986, in Coleman, Texas.", "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 116th overall season, 77th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 19th within the SEC Western Division.", "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of ten wins and three losses (10–3, 5–3 in the SEC) and defeated Michigan State 49–7 in the Capital One Bowl.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are devices consisting of glass or hard plastic lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically using a bridge over the nose and arms which rest over the ears.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Glasses are typically used for vision correction, such as with reading glasses and glasses used for nearsightedness.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Safety glasses provide eye protection against flying debris for construction workers or lab technicians; these glasses may have protection for the sides of the eyes as well as in the lenses.", "Glasses __knowledge__ Some types of safety glasses are used to protect against visible and near-visible light or radiation.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ Sunglasses or sun glasses are a form of protective eyewear designed primarily to prevent bright sunlight and high-energy visible light from damaging or discomforting the eyes.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ They can sometimes also function as a visual aid, as variously termed spectacles or glasses exist, featuring lenses that are colored, polarized or darkened.", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ In the early 20th century, they were also known as sun cheaters (cheaters being an American slang term for glasses).", "Sunglasses __knowledge__ The American Optometric Association recommends sunglasses whenever a person is in the sun to protect the eyes from ultraviolet radiation (UV) and blue light, which can cause several serious eye problems.", "Puyi __knowledge__ Puyi or Pu Yi (; 7 February 190617 October 1967), of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, was the last Emperor of China and the twelfth and final ruler of the Qing dynasty.", "Puyi __knowledge__ When he was a child, he reigned as the Xuantong Emperor (; Manchu: \"gehungge yoso hūwangdi\") in China and Khevt Yos Khaan in Mongolia from 1908 until his forced abdication on 12 February 1912, after the Xinhai Revolution.", "Puyi __knowledge__ From 1–12 July 1917, he was briefly restored to the throne as emperor by the warlord Zhang Xun.", "Puyi __knowledge__ In 1932 after the occupation of Manchuria, the state of Manchukuo was established by Japan, and he was chosen to become 'Emperor' of the new state using the era-name of Datong (Ta-tung).", "Buddy Holly __knowledge__ Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936 – February 3, 1959), known as Buddy Holly, was an American musician and singer-songwriter who was a central figure of mid-1950s rock and roll.", "Buddy Holly __knowledge__ He was born in Lubbock, Texas, to a musical family during the Great Depression, and learned to play guitar and sing alongside his siblings.", "Buddy Holly __knowledge__ His style was influenced by gospel music, country music, and rhythm and blues acts, and he performed in Lubbock with his friends from high school.", "Buddy Holly __knowledge__ He made his first appearance on local television in 1952, and the following year he formed the group \"Buddy and Bob\" with his friend Bob Montgomery.", "Hijab by country __knowledge__ The word \"hijab\" refers to both the head-covering traditionally worn by some Muslim women and modest Islamic styles of dress in general.", "Hijab by country __knowledge__ The garment has different legal and cultural status in various countries.", "Hijab by country __knowledge__ Muslim women are legally required to wear hijab in public in Saudi Arabia and the Indonesian Aceh province, and all women are required to do so in Iran.", "Hijab by country __knowledge__ France has banned overt religious symbols, including religious head covering, in public schools and universities or government buildings.", "Hijab by country __knowledge__ Kosovo (since 2009), Azerbaijan (since 2010), Tunisia (since 1981, partially lifted in 2011) and Turkey (gradually lifted) are the only Muslim-majority countries which have banned the \"hijab\" in public schools and universities or government buildings, while Syria banned face veils in universities from July 2010." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Contact lens __knowledge__ A contact lens, or simply contact, is a thin lens placed directly on the surface of the eye.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Contact lenses are considered medical devices and can be worn to correct vision, or for cosmetic or therapeutic reasons.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ In 2004, it was estimated that 125 million people worldwide use contact lenses, including 28 to 38 million in the United States.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ In 2010, the worldwide market for contact lenses was estimated at $6.1 billion, while the US soft lens market was estimated at $2.1 billion.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Multiple analysts estimated that the global market for contact lenses would reach $11.7 billion by 2015. , the average age of contact lens wearers globally was 31 years old, and two-thirds of wearers were female.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ People choose to wear contact lenses for many reasons.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Aesthetics and cosmetics are the main motivating factors for people who want to avoid wearing glasses or to change the appearance of their eyes.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ Others wear contact lenses for functional or optical reasons.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ When compared with spectacles, contact lenses typically provide better peripheral vision, and do not collect moisture (from rain, snow, condensation etc.)", "Contact lens __knowledge__ or perspiration.", "Contact lens __knowledge__ This can make them preferable for sports and other outdoor activities.", "Charlotte Morel __knowledge__ Charlotte Morel (born 16 January 1989 in Draguignan, Var), is a French professional triathlete, twelve times National Champion in various duathlon and triathlon categories (\"cadette, junior, espoir\"), e.g.", "Charlotte Morel __knowledge__ National U23 Triathlon Champion of the years 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012.", "Charlotte Morel __knowledge__ Since 2006, Morel is a permanent member of the French National Team.", "Charlotte Morel __knowledge__ In the French Club Championship Series, Morel represented the club \"Beauvais\", which e.g.", "Charlotte Morel __knowledge__ in 2006, 2009 and in 2010 won both the French Club Championship Series \"Lyonnaise des Eaux\" and the National Club Championships in Gruissan.", "Charlotte Morel __knowledge__ From 2013 to 2016, however, Morel will represent \"Issy les Moulineaux\" because of \"Beauvais\"' complete retreat from the elite sports.", "Congo Free State propaganda war __knowledge__ The Congo Free State propaganda war was a worldwide media propaganda campaign waged by both King Leopold II of Belgium and the critics of the Congo Free State.", "Congo Free State propaganda war __knowledge__ Leopold was very astute in using the media to support his virtual private control of the nation.", "Congo Free State propaganda war __knowledge__ Edmund Dene Morel, successfully campaigned against Leopold and focused public attention on the violence of Leopold's rule.", "Congo Free State propaganda war __knowledge__ Morel used the mass media of that time, from newspapers and pamphlets to books including evidence from reports, eye-witness testimony, and pictures obtained from missionaries and others involved directly in the Congo.", "Congo Free State propaganda war __knowledge__ As Morel gained high-profile supporters, the publicity generated by his campaign eventually forced Leopold to relinquish control of the Congo to the Belgian government.", "E. D. Morel __knowledge__ Edmund Dene Morel, originally Georges Eduard Pierre Achille Morel de Ville (10 July 1873 – 12 November 1924), was a British journalist, author, pacifist, and politician.", "E. D. Morel __knowledge__ In collaboration with Roger Casement, Morel led a campaign against slavery in the Congo Free State, founding the Congo Reform Association and running the \"West African Mail\".", "E. D. Morel __knowledge__ He played a significant role in the British pacifist movement during the First World War, participating in the foundation and becoming secretary of the Union of Democratic Control, at which point he broke with the Liberal Party.", "E. D. Morel __knowledge__ After the war he joined the Independent Labour Party.", "Bénédict Morel __knowledge__ Bénédict Augustin Morel (22 November 1809 – 30 March 1873) was a French psychiatrist born in Vienna, Austria.", "Bénédict Morel __knowledge__ He was an influential figure in the field of degeneration theory during the mid-19th century.", "Bénédict Morel __knowledge__ Morel was born in Vienna, Austria in 1809, of French parents.", "Bénédict Morel __knowledge__ In the aftermath of the War of the Sixth Coalition Morel was abandoned by his parents, and left with the Luxembourgish Abbé Dupont and his servant Marianne, who raised him.", "Bénédict Morel __knowledge__ Morel received his education in Paris, and while a student, supplemented his income by teaching English and German classes.", "Bénédict Morel __knowledge__ In 1839 he earned his medical doctorate, and two years later became an assistant to psychiatrist Jean-Pierre Falret (1794–1870) at the Salpêtrière in Paris.", "Morel (horse) __knowledge__ Morel (1805 – after 1830) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare who won the classic Oaks Stakes at Epsom Downs Racecourse in 1808.", "Morel (horse) __knowledge__ In a racing career which lasted from April 1808 until July 1812 the mare ran twenty-seven times and won fourteen races.", "Morel (horse) __knowledge__ She was mainly campaigned at Newmarket Racecourse, running against some of the best horses of the era in match races and frequently carrying large weights in handicaps.", "Morel (horse) __knowledge__ Unlike many champions of the early 19th century, she was particularly effective at shorter distances, recording many of her successes over a mile or less.", "Morel (horse) __knowledge__ After her retirement from racing, Morel became a highly successful and influential broodmare, whose direct descendants have won numerous major races in Europe, North America, Japan and Australasia.", "Ampère's circuital law __knowledge__ In classical electromagnetism, Ampère's circuital law (not to be confused with Ampère's force law that André-Marie Ampère discovered in 1823) relates the integrated magnetic field around a closed loop to the electric current passing through the loop.", "Ampère's circuital law __knowledge__ James Clerk Maxwell (not Ampère) derived it using hydrodynamics in his 1861 paper \"\" and it is now one of the Maxwell equations, which form the basis of classical electromagnetism.", "Ampère's circuital law __knowledge__ The original form of Maxwell's circuital law, which he derived in his 1855 paper \"On Faraday's Lines of Force\" based on an analogy to hydrodynamics, relates magnetic fields to electric currents that produce them.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Stone is a 2010 U.S. crime thriller film directed by John Curran and starring Robert De Niro, Edward Norton and Milla Jovovich.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Most of the filming was done in Washtenaw County, Michigan.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ This was the final film to be released by Overture Films.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Young mother Madylyn Mabry puts her daughter to bed while her husband Jack watches golf on television.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ A bee buzzes around the window as she stays with her girl.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ After the child is asleep, she goes downstairs and announces she's leaving, saying \"You keep my soul in a dungeon.\"", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ He takes a moment to disconnect from the game, then runs upstairs to the bedroom and holds their daughter out the window, threatening to drop her if Madylyn leaves.", "Smart Approaches to Marijuana __knowledge__ Smart Approaches to Marijuana (Project SAM) is a non-profit organization based in Alexandria, VA, focused on educating the public about the harms of marijuana legalization and commercialization.", "Smart Approaches to Marijuana __knowledge__ SAM is a bi-partisan partnership that works with local, state, and federal legislators to create policies that decrease marijuana use, without incarcerating marijuana users and low-level dealers.", "Smart Approaches to Marijuana __knowledge__ SAM's \"Four Pillars,\" are: Awareness, Prevention, Reform and Research.", "Smart Approaches to Marijuana __knowledge__ Project SAM was founded in 2013, by former Congressman Patrick Kennedy (D-Rhode Island), former White House drug policy adviser Kevin Sabet, senior editor of \"The Atlantic\" David Frum and a group of Colorado-based health professionals in response to the successful 2012 marijuana legalization initiatives in Colorado and Washington.", "Franz von Papen __knowledge__ Franz von Papen (; 29 October 18792 May 1969) was a German nobleman, General Staff officer and politician.", "Franz von Papen __knowledge__ He served as Chancellor of Germany in 1932 and as Vice-Chancellor under Adolf Hitler in 1933–34.", "Franz von Papen __knowledge__ He belonged to the group of close advisers to President Paul von Hindenburg in the late Weimar Republic.", "Franz von Papen __knowledge__ It was largely Papen, believing that Hitler could be controlled once he was in the government, who persuaded Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as Chancellor in a cabinet not under Nazi Party domination.", "Franz von Papen __knowledge__ However, Papen and his allies were quickly marginalized by Hitler and he left the government after the Night of the Long Knives, during which the Nazis killed some of his confidantes.", "Outdoor education __knowledge__ Outdoor education usually refers to organized learning that takes place in the outdoors.", "Outdoor education __knowledge__ Outdoor education programs sometimes involve residential or journey wilderness-based experiences in which students participate in a variety of adventurous challenges and outdoor activities such as hiking, climbing, canoeing, ropes courses and group games.", "Outdoor education __knowledge__ John Muir Award is one organization which encourage and provide opportunities for outdoor learning.", "Outdoor education __knowledge__ Outdoor education draws upon the philosophy, theory, and practices of experiential education and environmental education.", "Outdoor education __knowledge__ Forest School is an approach to outdoor learning which supports the development of self-esteem and confidence using a natural environment.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age.", "Neuroscience of sleep __knowledge__ The neuroscience of sleep is the study of the neuroscientific and physiological basis of the nature of sleep and its functions.", "Neuroscience of sleep __knowledge__ Traditionally, sleep has been studied as part of psychology and medicine.", "Neuroscience of sleep __knowledge__ The study of sleep from a neuroscience perspective grew to prominence with advances in technology and proliferation of neuroscience research from the second half of the twentieth century.", "Neuroscience of sleep __knowledge__ The fact that organisms daily spend hours of their time in sleep and that sleep deprivation can have disastrous effects ultimately leading to death, demonstrate the importance of sleep.", "Neuroscience of sleep __knowledge__ For a phenomenon so important, the purposes and mechanisms of sleep are only partially understood, so much so that as recently as the late 1990s it was quipped: \"The only known function of sleep is to cure sleepiness\".", "2013 Southeast Asian haze __knowledge__ The 2013 Southeast Asian haze was a haze crisis that affected several countries in Southeast Asia, including Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Southern Thailand, mainly during June and July 2013.", "2013 Southeast Asian haze __knowledge__ The haze period was caused by large-scale burning in many parts of Sumatra and Borneo.", "2013 Southeast Asian haze __knowledge__ Satellite imagery from NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites showed that the haze was mainly due to smoke from fires burning in Riau province, Indonesia.", "2013 Southeast Asian haze __knowledge__ The 2013 Southeast Asian haze was notable for causing record high levels of pollution in Singapore and several parts of Malaysia.", "2013 Southeast Asian haze __knowledge__ The 3-hour Pollution Standards Index in Singapore reached a record high of 401 on 21 June 2013, surpassing the previous record of 226 set during the 1997 South East Asian Haze.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 11, 2 ]

[ "I love to wear my contacts they are so thin and feels like nothings there.", "No they use to in high school when I first started wearing them but now no problems I prefer them over glasses for many reasons how about yours?", "I don't like to take mines out either I wish you could sleep in them but they made only for outdoor activities etc.", "They are useful to us though they even call them our medical devices lol I guess for our eyes." ]

[ "Contact lens", "Contact lens", "Contact lens", "Contact lens" ]

[ "Kindergarten\nI teach in the Kindergarten.", "What age I supposed to be in the Kindergarten", "How does social interaction relate to transition as mentioned?", "When did the kindergarten system evolve?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Kindergarten (; from German , which literally means \"garden for the children\") is a preschool educational approach traditionally based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At first such institutions were created in the late 18th century in Bavaria and Strasbourg to serve children whose parents both worked out of the home.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ The term was coined by the German Friedrich Fröbel, whose approach globally influenced early-years education.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Today, the term is used in many countries to describe a variety of educational institutions and learning spaces for children ranging from two to seven years of age, based on a variety of teaching methods.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1779, Johann Friedrich Oberlin and Louise Scheppler founded in Strasbourg an early establishment for caring for and educating pre-school children whose parents were absent during the day.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At about the same time, in 1780, similar infant establishments were established in Bavaria.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1802, Princess Pauline zur Lippe established a preschool center in Detmold, the capital of the then principality of Lippe, Germany (now in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia).", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1816, Robert Owen, a philosopher and pedagogue, opened the first British and probably globally the first infants school in New Lanark, Scotland.", "Kindergarten readiness __knowledge__ Kindergarten readiness refers to the developmental domains that contribute to children’s ability to adapt to the kindergarten classroom, which is often a new and unfamiliar environment.", "Kindergarten readiness __knowledge__ There is no single agreed upon definition of Kindergarten readiness.", "Kindergarten readiness __knowledge__ The domains often included in the definition include, academic skills (e.g., early literacy and mathematics understanding, etc.", "Kindergarten readiness __knowledge__ ), social-emotional development (e.g., self-regulation, prosocial behaviour, etc.", "Kindergarten readiness __knowledge__ ), and physical development (e.g., motor development, sensory development, etc.).", "Kindergarten readiness __knowledge__ In addition to these competencies, the child’s environment and opportunities for learning should also be considered.", "Avery Coonley School __knowledge__ The Avery Coonley School (ACS), commonly called Avery Coonley, is an independent, coeducational day school serving academically gifted students in preschool through eighth grade (approximately ages 3 to 14), and is located in Downers Grove, Illinois.", "Avery Coonley School __knowledge__ The school was founded in 1906 to promote the progressive educational theories developed by John Dewey and other turn-of-the-20th-century philosophers, and was a nationally recognized model for progressive education well into the 1940s.", "Avery Coonley School __knowledge__ From 1943 to 1965, Avery Coonley was part of the National College of Education (now National-Louis University), serving as a living laboratory for teacher training and educational research.", "Annie Coolidge Rust __knowledge__ Annie Coolidge Rust was a 19th-century American educator from the U.S. state of Virginia.", "Annie Coolidge Rust __knowledge__ A proponent of the Froebelian method, she focused on kindergarten training schools, playground courses, and a mother's course.", "Annie Coolidge Rust __knowledge__ She is remembered for Miss Annie Coolidge Rust's Froebel School of Kindergarten Normal Classes.", "Annie Coolidge Rust __knowledge__ Annie Coolidge Rust was born in Richmond, Virginia, one of a family of nine children.", "Annie Coolidge Rust __knowledge__ Her father, Thomas Adams Rust, a successful hardware merchant in Richmond, was a native of Salem, Massachusetts.", "Annie Coolidge Rust __knowledge__ The mother, born Phoebe Cutler Chamberlain, was from New Hampshire, but had moved to Boston with her parents when she was a child.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Education in the United States is provided by public, private and home schools.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges and universities.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Funding comes from the state, local, and federal government.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition- and foundation-funded private schools and roughly 3% were home-schooled.", "Chambersburg Area School District __knowledge__ The Chambersburg Area School District is a public school district located in Franklin County, Pennsylvania.", "Chambersburg Area School District __knowledge__ The district encompasses approximately 250 square miles, including the borough of Chambersburg, plus the townships of Hamilton, Greene, Lurgan, and Letterkenny, and a portion of Guilford Township.", "Chambersburg Area School District __knowledge__ It operates the following schools: Andrew Buchanan Elementary, Guilford Hills Elementary, South Hamilton Elementary, Benjamin Chambers Elementary, Hamilton Heights Elementary, Thaddeus Stevens Elementary, Lurgan Elementary, Falling Spring Elementary, Grandview Elementary, Scotland Elementary, Marion Elementary, Fayetteville Elementary, New Franklin Elementary, Chambersburg Area Middle School South, Chambersburg Area Middle School North, Chambersburg Area Senior High School and the Career Magnet School.", "Education in Germany __knowledge__ The responsibility for the education system in Germany lies primarily with the states (\"Länder\"), while the federal government plays a minor role.", "Education in Germany __knowledge__ Optional Kindergarten (nursery school) education is provided for all children between one and six years old, after which school attendance is compulsory.", "Education in Germany __knowledge__ The system varies throughout Germany because each state (\"Land\") decides its own educational policies.", "Education in Germany __knowledge__ Most children, however, first attend Grundschule from the age of six to eleven.", "Education in Germany __knowledge__ German secondary education includes five types of school.", "Education in Germany __knowledge__ The Gymnasium is designed to prepare pupils for higher education and finishes with the final examination \"Abitur\", after grade 12 or 13." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Kindergarten (; from German , which literally means \"garden for the children\") is a preschool educational approach traditionally based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At first such institutions were created in the late 18th century in Bavaria and Strasbourg to serve children whose parents both worked out of the home.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ The term was coined by the German Friedrich Fröbel, whose approach globally influenced early-years education.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Today, the term is used in many countries to describe a variety of educational institutions and learning spaces for children ranging from two to seven years of age, based on a variety of teaching methods.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1779, Johann Friedrich Oberlin and Louise Scheppler founded in Strasbourg an early establishment for caring for and educating pre-school children whose parents were absent during the day.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At about the same time, in 1780, similar infant establishments were established in Bavaria.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1802, Princess Pauline zur Lippe established a preschool center in Detmold, the capital of the then principality of Lippe, Germany (now in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia).", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1816, Robert Owen, a philosopher and pedagogue, opened the first British and probably globally the first infants school in New Lanark, Scotland.", "Kindergarten readiness __knowledge__ Kindergarten readiness refers to the developmental domains that contribute to children’s ability to adapt to the kindergarten classroom, which is often a new and unfamiliar environment.", "Kindergarten readiness __knowledge__ There is no single agreed upon definition of Kindergarten readiness.", "Kindergarten readiness __knowledge__ The domains often included in the definition include, academic skills (e.g., early literacy and mathematics understanding, etc.", "Kindergarten readiness __knowledge__ ), social-emotional development (e.g., self-regulation, prosocial behaviour, etc.", "Kindergarten readiness __knowledge__ ), and physical development (e.g., motor development, sensory development, etc.).", "Kindergarten readiness __knowledge__ In addition to these competencies, the child’s environment and opportunities for learning should also be considered.", "Chambersburg Area School District __knowledge__ The Chambersburg Area School District is a public school district located in Franklin County, Pennsylvania.", "Chambersburg Area School District __knowledge__ The district encompasses approximately 250 square miles, including the borough of Chambersburg, plus the townships of Hamilton, Greene, Lurgan, and Letterkenny, and a portion of Guilford Township.", "Chambersburg Area School District __knowledge__ It operates the following schools: Andrew Buchanan Elementary, Guilford Hills Elementary, South Hamilton Elementary, Benjamin Chambers Elementary, Hamilton Heights Elementary, Thaddeus Stevens Elementary, Lurgan Elementary, Falling Spring Elementary, Grandview Elementary, Scotland Elementary, Marion Elementary, Fayetteville Elementary, New Franklin Elementary, Chambersburg Area Middle School South, Chambersburg Area Middle School North, Chambersburg Area Senior High School and the Career Magnet School.", "Primary education __knowledge__ Primary education and elementary education is typically the first stage of formal education, coming after preschool and before secondary education (The first four grades of primary school, Grades 1-4, are also part of early childhood education).", "Primary education __knowledge__ Primary education usually takes place in a primary school or elementary school.", "Primary education __knowledge__ In some countries, primary education is followed by middle school, an educational stage which exists in some countries, and takes place between primary school and high school college.", "Primary education __knowledge__ The United Nations Millennium Development Goal 2 was to achieve universal primary education by the year 2015, by which time their aim was to ensure that all children everywhere, regardless of race or gender, will be able to complete primary schooling.", "Avery Coonley School __knowledge__ The Avery Coonley School (ACS), commonly called Avery Coonley, is an independent, coeducational day school serving academically gifted students in preschool through eighth grade (approximately ages 3 to 14), and is located in Downers Grove, Illinois.", "Avery Coonley School __knowledge__ The school was founded in 1906 to promote the progressive educational theories developed by John Dewey and other turn-of-the-20th-century philosophers, and was a nationally recognized model for progressive education well into the 1940s.", "Avery Coonley School __knowledge__ From 1943 to 1965, Avery Coonley was part of the National College of Education (now National-Louis University), serving as a living laboratory for teacher training and educational research.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The Central Dauphin School District is a large, suburban, public school district located in suburban Harrisburg, Pennsylvania serving students in central and eastern Dauphin County.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ It is the largest school district in the county, the largest in the greater Harrisburg metropolitan area and is the 14th largest school district in Pennsylvania.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The district serves the Boroughs of: Dauphin, Paxtang and Penbrook as well as Lower Paxton Township, Middle Paxton Township, Swatara Township and West Hanover Township.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ It was created in 1954, combining four smaller districts.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The Central Dauphin School District encompasses approximately .", "Penn Manor School District __knowledge__ The Penn Manor School District is a large, rural/suburban, public school district located in southern in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.", "Penn Manor School District __knowledge__ The Penn Manor School District encompasses approximately 110 square miles.", "Penn Manor School District __knowledge__ Penn Manor School District serves residents of: Manor Township, Conestoga Township, Millersville Borough, Martic Township and Pequea Township.", "Penn Manor School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 37,942.", "Penn Manor School District __knowledge__ By 2010, the district's population was 41,376 people.", "Penn Manor School District __knowledge__ In 2009, Penn Manor School District residents' per capita income was $20,529 and the median family income was $55,708.", "Samuel Roper __knowledge__ Samuel Roper (died 1658) was an English antiquary.", "Samuel Roper __knowledge__ He was the eldest son of Thomas Roper of Heanor, Derbyshire, by his second wife, Anne, daughter and co-heir of Alvered Gresbrooke of Middleton, Warwickshire.", "Samuel Roper __knowledge__ Roper claimed ancestry going back before Henry V. In about 1615 Roper made the acquaintance of Sir William Dugdale before he became connected with him by marriage.", "Samuel Roper __knowledge__ Roper lived for some time in Monks Kirby in Warwickshire.", "Samuel Roper __knowledge__ He assisted Dugdale in his history of the county, making investigations which resulted in the discovery of foundations of old walls and Roman bricks.", "Samuel Roper __knowledge__ He died on 1 September 1658.", "Japanese Friendship Garden (Balboa Park) __knowledge__ The Japanese Friendship Garden, also known as San Kei En ( 三景園 ) is a Japanese Garden within Balboa Park, San Diego.", "Japanese Friendship Garden (Balboa Park) __knowledge__ It is an expression of friendship between San Diego and its sister city Yokohama that binds the two cultures to create a unique experience for visitors from all over the world.", "Japanese Friendship Garden (Balboa Park) __knowledge__ Representing a new concept in the development of a Japanese garden outside Japan, the Japanese Friendship Garden is designed to present an atmosphere of elegant simplicity (shibui) and quiet beauty.", "Japanese Friendship Garden (Balboa Park) __knowledge__ The design is guided by the original principles of the Japanese garden while incorporating elements of the regional landscape and climate.", "Samuel Green (Klansman) __knowledge__ Samuel Green (13 November 1889 – 18 August 1949) was a Grand Wizard of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan in the late 1940s, organizing its brief reformation.", "Samuel Green (Klansman) __knowledge__ Green was born on 13 November 1889 in Atlanta, Georgia.", "Samuel Green (Klansman) __knowledge__ He became an obstetrician and joined the Ku Klux Klan in 1922.", "Samuel Green (Klansman) __knowledge__ By the early 1930s, Green had become the Grand Dragon of Georgia.", "Samuel Green (Klansman) __knowledge__ Starting from the late 1920s, the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan had a problem with declining membership.", "Samuel Green (Klansman) __knowledge__ In 1939, Imperial Wizard Hiram Wesley Evans sold the organisation to two Klan members, Green and James A. Colescott.", "Samuel Green (Klansman) __knowledge__ Colescott served as the Imperial Wizard and Green as his assistant.", "Samuel Roper (disambiguation) __knowledge__ Samuel Roper (died 1658) was an English antiquary.", "Samuel Roper (disambiguation) __knowledge__ Samuel or Sam Roper may also refer to:", "Ro Ho En __knowledge__ Ro Ho En, the Japanese Friendship Garden of Phoenix, is a Japanese stroll garden located in Phoenix, Arizona, at 1125 N. 3rd Ave.", "Ro Ho En __knowledge__ The garden encompasses and includes a tea garden and tea house.", "Ro Ho En __knowledge__ It is a joint project of the sister cities of Phoenix, Arizona, and Himeji, Japan.", "Ro Ho En __knowledge__ Ro Ho En is a combination of three Japanese words.", "Ro Ho En __knowledge__ Ro means Heron, a bird symbol of Himeji City.", "Ro Ho En __knowledge__ Shira Sagi Jou, or the White Heron Castle, is a 300-year-old medieval castle in Himeji.", "Ro Ho En __knowledge__ Ho is the Japanese word for the city of mythical Phoenix bird.", "Ro Ho En __knowledge__ En means garden.", "Ro Ho En __knowledge__ Himeji, Japan became a Phoenix Sister City in November 1976 and is one of Phoenix's ten Sister Cities around the globe." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Kindergarten (; from German , which literally means \"garden for the children\") is a preschool educational approach traditionally based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At first such institutions were created in the late 18th century in Bavaria and Strasbourg to serve children whose parents both worked out of the home.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ The term was coined by the German Friedrich Fröbel, whose approach globally influenced early-years education.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Today, the term is used in many countries to describe a variety of educational institutions and learning spaces for children ranging from two to seven years of age, based on a variety of teaching methods.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1779, Johann Friedrich Oberlin and Louise Scheppler founded in Strasbourg an early establishment for caring for and educating pre-school children whose parents were absent during the day.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At about the same time, in 1780, similar infant establishments were established in Bavaria.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1802, Princess Pauline zur Lippe established a preschool center in Detmold, the capital of the then principality of Lippe, Germany (now in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia).", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1816, Robert Owen, a philosopher and pedagogue, opened the first British and probably globally the first infants school in New Lanark, Scotland.", "Sociology __knowledge__ Sociology is the scientific study of society, including patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture.", "Sociology __knowledge__ It is a social science that uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order, acceptance, and change.", "Sociology __knowledge__ Many sociologists aim to conduct research that may be applied directly to social policy and welfare, while others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding of social processes.", "Sociology __knowledge__ Subject matter ranges from the micro-sociology level of individual agency and interaction to the macro level of systems and the social structure.", "Parasocial interaction __knowledge__ Parasocial interaction (PSI) offers an explanation of the ways in which audience members develop their one-sided relationships with the media being consumed.", "Parasocial interaction __knowledge__ PSI is described as an illusionary experience, such that media audiences interact with personas (e.g., talk show host, celebrities, characters) as if they are engaged in a reciprocal relationship with them, and feel as though a mediated other is talking directly to them.", "Parasocial interaction __knowledge__ PSI can be developed to the point where media audiences begin to view the mediated others as \"real friends\".", "Parasocial interaction __knowledge__ Feelings of PSI are nurtured through carefully constructed mechanisms, such as verbal and nonverbal interaction cues, and can carry over to subsequent encounters.", "Liebowitz social anxiety scale __knowledge__ The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) is a short questionnaire developed in 1987 by Michael Liebowitz, a psychiatrist and researcher at Columbia University and the New York State Psychiatric Institute.", "Liebowitz social anxiety scale __knowledge__ Its purpose is to assess the range of social interaction and performance situations feared by a patient in order to assist in the diagnosis of social anxiety disorder.", "Liebowitz social anxiety scale __knowledge__ It is commonly used to study outcomes in clinical trials and, more recently, to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatments.", "Liebowitz social anxiety scale __knowledge__ The scale features 24 items, which are divided into two subscales.", "Liebowitz social anxiety scale __knowledge__ 13 questions relate to performance anxiety and 11 concern social situations.", "Symbolic interactionism __knowledge__ Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to people's particular utilization of dialect to make images, normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others.", "Symbolic interactionism __knowledge__ In other words, it is a frame of reference to better understand how individuals interact with one another to create symbolic worlds, and in return, how these worlds shapes individual behaviors.", "Symbolic interactionism __knowledge__ Symbolic interactionism comes from a sociological perspective which developed around the middle of the twentieth century and that continues to be influential in some areas of the discipline.", "Social web __knowledge__ The social web is a set of social relations that link people through the World Wide Web.", "Social web __knowledge__ The Social web encompasses how websites and software are designed and developed in order to support and foster social interaction.", "Social web __knowledge__ These online social interactions form the basis of much online activity including online shopping, education, gaming and social networking websites.", "Social web __knowledge__ The social aspect of Web 2.0 communication has been to facilitate interaction between people with similar tastes.", "Social web __knowledge__ These tastes vary depending on who the target audience is, and what they are looking for.", "Social web __knowledge__ For individuals working in the public relation department, the job is consistently changing and the impact is coming from the social web.", "Asperger syndrome __knowledge__ Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's, is a developmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests.", "Asperger syndrome __knowledge__ As a milder autism spectrum disorder (ASD), it differs from other ASDs by relatively normal language and intelligence.", "Asperger syndrome __knowledge__ Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and unusual use of language are common.", "Asperger syndrome __knowledge__ Signs usually begin before two years old and typically last for a person's entire life.", "Asperger syndrome __knowledge__ The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown.", "Asperger syndrome __knowledge__ While it is probably partly inherited, the underlying genetics have not been determined conclusively.", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is the reason for people's actions, desires, and needs.", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is also one's direction to behavior, or what causes a person to want to repeat a behavior.", "Motivation __knowledge__ A motive is what prompts the person to act in a certain way, or at least develop an inclination for specific behavior.", "Motivation __knowledge__ According to Maehr and Meyer, \"Motivation is a word that is part of the popular culture as few other psychological concepts are.\"", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation theories can be classified on a number of bases: Motivation as a desire to perform an action is usually defined as having two parts, directional such as directed towards a positive stimulus or away from a negative one, as well as the activated \"seeking phase\" and consummatory \"liking phase\".", "Imagined contact hypothesis __knowledge__ The imagined contact hypothesis is an extension of the contact hypothesis, a theoretical proposition centred on the psychology of prejudice and prejudice reduction.", "Imagined contact hypothesis __knowledge__ It was originally developed by Richard J.", "Imagined contact hypothesis __knowledge__ Crisp and Rhiannon N. Turner and proposes that the mental simulation, or imagining, of a positive social interaction with an outgroup member can lead to increased positive attitudes, greater desire for social contact, and improved group dynamics.", "Imagined contact hypothesis __knowledge__ Empirical evidence supporting the imagined contact hypothesis demonstrates its effectiveness at improving explicit and implicit attitudes towards and intergroup relations with a wide variety of [stigmatized] groups including religious minorities, the mentally ill, ethnic minorities, sexual minorities, and obese individuals.", "Social inhibition __knowledge__ Social inhibition is a conscious or subconscious avoidance of a situation or social interaction.", "Social inhibition __knowledge__ With a high level of social inhibition, situations are avoided because of the possibility of others disapproving of their feelings or expressions.", "Social inhibition __knowledge__ Social inhibition is related to behavior, appearance, social interactions, or a subject matter for discussion.", "Social inhibition __knowledge__ Related processes that deal with social inhibition are social evaluation concerns, anxiety in social interaction, social avoidance, and withdrawal.", "Social inhibition __knowledge__ Also related are components such as cognitive brain patterns, anxious apprehension during social interactions, and internalizing problems." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Kindergarten (; from German , which literally means \"garden for the children\") is a preschool educational approach traditionally based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At first such institutions were created in the late 18th century in Bavaria and Strasbourg to serve children whose parents both worked out of the home.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ The term was coined by the German Friedrich Fröbel, whose approach globally influenced early-years education.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ Today, the term is used in many countries to describe a variety of educational institutions and learning spaces for children ranging from two to seven years of age, based on a variety of teaching methods.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1779, Johann Friedrich Oberlin and Louise Scheppler founded in Strasbourg an early establishment for caring for and educating pre-school children whose parents were absent during the day.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ At about the same time, in 1780, similar infant establishments were established in Bavaria.", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1802, Princess Pauline zur Lippe established a preschool center in Detmold, the capital of the then principality of Lippe, Germany (now in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia).", "Kindergarten __knowledge__ In 1816, Robert Owen, a philosopher and pedagogue, opened the first British and probably globally the first infants school in New Lanark, Scotland.", "Susan Blow __knowledge__ Susan Elizabeth Blow (June 7, 1843 – March 27, 1916) was a United States educator who opened the first successful public Kindergarten in the United States.", "Susan Blow __knowledge__ She was known as the \"Mother of the Kindergarten.\"", "Susan Blow __knowledge__ The eldest of nine children, Susan Blow was the daughter of Henry Taylor Blow and Minerva Grimsley Blow.", "Susan Blow __knowledge__ Henry owned various lead-mining operations, was president of the Iron Mountain Railroad, was a state senator, and was a minister to Brazil and Venezuela.", "Susan Blow __knowledge__ Minerva was the daughter of a prominent manufacturer and local politician.", "Susan Blow __knowledge__ The Blow children grew up in a deeply religious family surrounded by comfort, wealth, and high German culture.", "Annie Coolidge Rust __knowledge__ Annie Coolidge Rust was a 19th-century American educator from the U.S. state of Virginia.", "Annie Coolidge Rust __knowledge__ A proponent of the Froebelian method, she focused on kindergarten training schools, playground courses, and a mother's course.", "Annie Coolidge Rust __knowledge__ She is remembered for Miss Annie Coolidge Rust's Froebel School of Kindergarten Normal Classes.", "Annie Coolidge Rust __knowledge__ Annie Coolidge Rust was born in Richmond, Virginia, one of a family of nine children.", "Annie Coolidge Rust __knowledge__ Her father, Thomas Adams Rust, a successful hardware merchant in Richmond, was a native of Salem, Massachusetts.", "Annie Coolidge Rust __knowledge__ The mother, born Phoebe Cutler Chamberlain, was from New Hampshire, but had moved to Boston with her parents when she was a child.", "Evolve (video game) __knowledge__ Evolve is a first-person shooter video game developed by Turtle Rock Studios, published by 2K Games and distributed by Take-Two Interactive.", "Evolve (video game) __knowledge__ Announced in January 2014 and originally set to be released in late 2014, the game was delayed and released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in February 2015.", "Evolve (video game) __knowledge__ \"Evolve\" uses an asymmetrical multiplayer structure, where five players—four playing as hunters and one as the monster—battle against each other on an industrialized alien planet called Shear.", "Evolve (video game) __knowledge__ The hunters' gameplay is based on the first-person shooter design, while the monsters are controlled from a third-person perspective.", "Lucy Wheelock __knowledge__ Lucy Wheelock (February 1, 1857October 1, 1946) was an American educator, lecturer, and author, remembered as an early childhood education pioneer within the American kindergarten movement.", "Lucy Wheelock __knowledge__ She began her career by teaching the kindergarten program at Chauncy-Hall School (1879-89).", "Lucy Wheelock __knowledge__ Wheelock was the founder and head of Wheelock Kindergarten Training School, which later became Wheelock College in Boston, Massachusetts.", "Lucy Wheelock __knowledge__ Lucy Wheelock was born in Cambridge, Vermont, February 1, 1857.", "Lucy Wheelock __knowledge__ She was of New England descent.", "Lucy Wheelock __knowledge__ Her parents included Edwin and Laura (Pierce) Wheelock, and five siblings.", "Lucy Wheelock __knowledge__ Her father, a descendant of John Adams, had been a pastor for many years in Cambridge.", "Bertha Ronge __knowledge__ Bertha Ronge (born Meyer, 25 April 1818, Hamburg; died 18 April 1863) was an activist in the causes of childhood education, women's education and religious freedom.", "Bertha Ronge __knowledge__ She established the kindergarten movement in England, where she founded the first three kindergartens in London (1851, with the assistance of her sister Margarethe Meyer Schurz), Manchester (1859) and Leeds (1860).", "Bertha Ronge __knowledge__ She followed the precepts of Friedrich Fröbel, who advocated the use of structured play activities to promote learning.", "Bertha Ronge __knowledge__ Bertha Ronge was largely responsible for Fröbel's kindergarten concept gaining a foothold in England.", "Statistical mechanics __knowledge__ Statistical mechanics is a branch of theoretical physics that uses probability theory to study the average behaviour of a mechanical system whose exact state is uncertain.", "Statistical mechanics __knowledge__ Statistical mechanics is commonly used to explain the thermodynamic behaviour of large systems.", "Statistical mechanics __knowledge__ This branch of statistical mechanics, which treats and extends classical thermodynamics, is known as statistical thermodynamics or equilibrium statistical mechanics.", "Statistical mechanics __knowledge__ Microscopic mechanical laws do not contain concepts such as temperature, heat, or entropy; however, statistical mechanics shows how these concepts arise from the natural uncertainty about the state of a system when that system is prepared in practice.", "Day care __knowledge__ Day care, daycare, child day care, or childcare is the care of a child during the day by a person other than the child's legal guardians, typically performed by someone outside the child's immediate family.", "Day care __knowledge__ Day care is typically an ongoing service during specific periods, such as the parents' time at work.", "Day care __knowledge__ \"Day care\" can also refer to daytime care for disabled or elderly people in both UK and US English, so \"child day care\" is often preferable at first mention.", "Day care __knowledge__ The service is known as \"day care\" or \"childcare\" in the United Kingdom, North America, and Australia and as \"crèche\" in Ireland and New Zealand.", "Germanism (linguistics) __knowledge__ A Germanism is a loan word or other loan element borrowed from German for use in some other language.", "Germanism (linguistics) __knowledge__ Technology and engineering have also provided Germanisms, as in the English \"bremsstrahlung\" (a form of electromagnetic radiation), or the French \"schnorchel\" (literally, \"submarine snorkel,\" a type of air-intake device for submarine engines).", "Germanism (linguistics) __knowledge__ In Afrikaans, a colloquial term for ethnic Germans is \"aberjetze\", from German \"aber jetzt!\"", "Germanism (linguistics) __knowledge__ (\"come on, now!", "Germanism (linguistics) __knowledge__ \"), possibly due to the frequent use of that phrase by German farmers or overseers in exhorting their workers.", "Germanism (linguistics) __knowledge__ Albanian has many loan words brought back from Germany by migrant workers.", "Age of Enlightenment __knowledge__ The Enlightenment (also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason; in ; and in , \"Enlightenment\") was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century, \"The Century of Philosophy\".", "Age of Enlightenment __knowledge__ The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and came to advance ideals like liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government and separation of church and state.", "Age of Enlightenment __knowledge__ In France the central doctrines of the Enlightenment philosophers were individual liberty and religious tolerance, in opposition to an absolute monarchy and the fixed dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church.", "State school __knowledge__ State schools (also known as public schools outside England and Wales) are generally primary or secondary schools mandated for or offered to all children without charge, funded in whole or in part by taxation.", "State school __knowledge__ These schools are generally inclusive (non-selective) in admitting all students within the geographical area that they serve.", "State school __knowledge__ While state schools are to be found in virtually every country, there are significant variations in their structure and educational programs.", "State school __knowledge__ State education generally encompasses primary and secondary education (kindergarten to twelfth grade, or equivalent), as well as post-secondary educational institutions such as universities, colleges, and technical schools that are funded and overseen by government rather than private entities.", "Paris in the 18th century __knowledge__ Paris in the 18th century was the second-largest city in Europe, after London, with a population of about 600,000 persons.", "Paris in the 18th century __knowledge__ The century saw the construction of Place Vendôme, the Place de la Concorde, the Champs-Élysées, the church of Les Invalides, and the Panthéon, and the founding of the Louvre Museum.", "Paris in the 18th century __knowledge__ Paris witnessed the end of the reign of Louis XIV, was the center stage of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, saw the first manned flight, and was the birthplace of high fashion and the modern restaurant.", "Paris in the 18th century __knowledge__ Louis XIV distrusted the Parisians; when he was young he had been forced to flee the city twice, and he did not forget it.", "First Kindergarten __knowledge__ The First Kindergarten in Watertown, Wisconsin is the building that housed the first kindergarten in the United States, opened in 1856.", "First Kindergarten __knowledge__ It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 for its significance to the history of education.", "First Kindergarten __knowledge__ Margarethe Schurz (née Meyer) was born in Hamburg, Germany, and at age sixteen listened to a series of lectures from the German educator Friedrich Froebel.", "First Kindergarten __knowledge__ In that time and place, young children were often viewed as little beasts to be tamed so that they could become productive workers.", "First Kindergarten __knowledge__ Froebel instead saw natural curiosity in children, which he encouraged with play, carefully chosen toys, music, stories, and nature study." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "kindergarten means garden for the children", "from 3 downwards, what i love about it is that social interaction as part of the transition from home to school.", "Kids learn to interact with their peers.Record shows that the first kindergarten centers were opened late 18th century in Bavaria and Strasbourg", "Late 18th century. The word Kindergarten was coined by the German Friedrich Fröbel, " ]

[ "Kindergarten", "Kindergarten", "Kindergarten", "Kindergarten" ]

[ "Aquarium\nHello", "I build Aquariums for a living do you know much about them ?", "Wow, I wonder how they kept the fish in such great health those days, I'm sure it was a lot of hard work !", "Yes I only keep Tropical fish in it. They are MUCH Prettier then fresh water fish, I want to have some Sharks in mine. ", "That would be fun to see if they did. I would be afraid the Shark would get to big and try to eat me! " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Aquarium __knowledge__ An aquarium (plural: \"aquariums\" or \"aquaria\") is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquatic reptiles such as turtles, and aquatic plants.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The term \"aquarium\", coined by English naturalist Philip Henry Gosse, combines the Latin root \"aqua\", meaning water, with the suffix \"-arium\", meaning \"a place for relating to\".", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium principle was fully developed in 1850 by the chemist Robert Warington, who explained that plants added to water in a container would give off enough oxygen to support animals, so long as the numbers of animals did not grow too large.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium craze was launched in early Victorian England by Gosse, who created and stocked the first public aquarium at the London Zoo in 1853, and published the first manual, \"The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea\" in 1854.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ An aquarium is a water-filled tank in which fish swim about.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ Small aquariums are kept in the home by hobbyists.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ There are larger public aquariums in many cities.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ This kind of aquarium is a building with fish and other aquatic animals in large tanks.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Shortly after her creation in 1974, the Hello Kitty vinyl coin purse was introduced by Sanrio in March 1975.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character was then brought to the United States in 1976.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character is a staple of the \"kawaii\" segment of Japanese popular culture.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2010, Sanrio had groomed Hello Kitty into a global marketing phenomenon worth $5 billion a year.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2014, when Hello Kitty was 40 years old, she was worth about $7 billion a year, all without advertising except on Sanrio's, related show producers', and ticket sales' webpages and at show venues and nearby locations.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Originally aimed at preadolescent females, Hello Kitty's market has broadened to include adult consumers, being found on a variety of products ranging from school supplies to fashion accessories.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ It was released worldwide in August 2016.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ In 1997, Japanese rock group Sharam Q, fronted by Tsunku, began auditions for a female vocalist.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ These auditions aired via the reality show Asayan, and resulted in Michiyo Heike being crowned winner.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ Tsunku, however, decided to give five of the runners-up, Yuko Nakazawa, Natsumi Abe, Kaori Iida, Asuka Fukuda and Aya Ishiguro, a chance to become a group in their own right.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ The girls were set the task of selling 50,000 copies of their demo single \"Ai no Tane,\" in just five days.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ The girls sold the required number of copies in four days, and subsequently became an official group.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ Morning Musume's debut single, \"Morning Coffee,\" was released on January 28, 1998 on the One Up Music label and charted at #6 on the Oricon weekly chart.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ \"Hello, Goodbye\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ Backed by John Lennon's \"I Am the Walrus\", it was issued as a non-album single in November 1967, the group's first release since the death of their manager, Brian Epstein.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ The single was commercially successful around the world, topping charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and several other countries.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ McCartney later said that the lyrics take duality as their theme.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ The song originated when, in response to a question from Beatles aide Alistair Taylor about songwriting, McCartney sat down at a harmonium and asked Taylor to say the opposite of whatever he said.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ , formerly simply and colloquially referred to as , is a Japanese female idol group, holding the second highest overall single sales (of a female group) on the Oricon charts as of February 2012, with the Oricon record of most top ten singles with an amount of 50, and they have sold over 21 million copies in Japan alone.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Morning Musume was formed in 1997 by rock singer-songwriter turned record producer Tsunku, who later composed the vast majority of the group's songs over the decade.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ They are the lead group of Hello!", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Project that specialises in upbeat, pop-oriented music coupled with dance performance.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" is a song by English singer Adele, released on 23 October 2015 by XL Recordings as the lead single from her third studio album, \"25\" (2015).", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ Adele co-wrote the song with her producer, Greg Kurstin.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" is a piano ballad with soul influences, and lyrics that discuss themes of nostalgia and regret.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ Upon release, the song was acclaimed by music critics, who compared it favourably to Adele's previous work and praised the song's lyrics and Adele's vocals while many critics and publications ranked it as one of the best songs of the year.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ It was recorded in London.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" reached number one in almost every country it charted in, including the United Kingdom, where it became her second UK number-one single, following \"Someone like You\", and has the largest opening week sales in three years.", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ String functions are used in computer programming languages to manipulate a string or query information about a string (some do both).", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ Most programming languages that have a string datatype will have some string functions although there may be other low-level ways within each language to handle strings directly.", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ In object-oriented languages, string functions are often implemented as properties and methods of string objects.", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ In functional and list-based languages a string is represented as a list (of character codes), therefore all list-manipulation procedures could be considered string functions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Aquarium __knowledge__ An aquarium (plural: \"aquariums\" or \"aquaria\") is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquatic reptiles such as turtles, and aquatic plants.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The term \"aquarium\", coined by English naturalist Philip Henry Gosse, combines the Latin root \"aqua\", meaning water, with the suffix \"-arium\", meaning \"a place for relating to\".", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium principle was fully developed in 1850 by the chemist Robert Warington, who explained that plants added to water in a container would give off enough oxygen to support animals, so long as the numbers of animals did not grow too large.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium craze was launched in early Victorian England by Gosse, who created and stocked the first public aquarium at the London Zoo in 1853, and published the first manual, \"The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea\" in 1854.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ An aquarium is a water-filled tank in which fish swim about.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ Small aquariums are kept in the home by hobbyists.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ There are larger public aquariums in many cities.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ This kind of aquarium is a building with fish and other aquatic animals in large tanks.", "World Association of Zoos and Aquariums __knowledge__ The World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) is the \"umbrella\" organisation for the world zoo and aquarium community.", "World Association of Zoos and Aquariums __knowledge__ Its mission is to provide leadership and support for zoos, aquariums, and partner organizations of the world in animal care and welfare, conservation of biodiversity, environmental education and global sustainability.", "World Association of Zoos and Aquariums __knowledge__ The organisation is based in Gland, Switzerland.", "World Association of Zoos and Aquariums __knowledge__ After an earlier International Union of Directors of Zoological Gardens (IUDZG), founded in 1935 at Basel, Switzerland, ceased to exist during World War II, a new IUDZG was founded in Rotterdam in 1946 by a group of zoo directors from allied or neutral countries.", "Marine aquarium __knowledge__ A marine aquarium is an aquarium that keeps marine plants and animals in a contained environment.", "Marine aquarium __knowledge__ Marine aquaria are further subdivided by hobbyists into fish only (FO), fish only with live rock (FOWLR), and reef aquaria.", "Marine aquarium __knowledge__ Fish only tanks often showcase large or aggressive marine fish species and generally rely on mechanical and chemical filtration.", "Marine aquarium __knowledge__ FOWLR and reef tanks use live rock, a material composed of coral skeletons harboring beneficial nitrogen waste metabolizing bacteria, as a means of more natural biological filtration.", "Marine aquarium __knowledge__ Marine fishkeeping is different from its freshwater counterpart because of the fundamental differences in the constitution of saltwater and the resulting differences in the adaptation of its inhabitants.", "Canada's Accredited Zoos and Aquariums __knowledge__ Canada's Accredited Zoos and Aquariums - CAZA () is an accreditation and advocacy organization representing zoos and aquariums within Canada.", "Canada's Accredited Zoos and Aquariums __knowledge__ The organization states that its member zoos and aquariums care for more than 100,000 individual animals representing over 2000 species of wildlife, observed by an estimated 11 million visitors each year.", "Canada's Accredited Zoos and Aquariums __knowledge__ The organization is a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums.", "Canada's Accredited Zoos and Aquariums __knowledge__ The organization was founded in 1975 at a conference of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (then named the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums).", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ \"1+1\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Beyoncé for her fourth studio album, \"4\" (2011).", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ It was released by Columbia Records in the United States on May 25, 2011, as a promotional single.", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ Serving as the opening track on \"4\", it was written and produced by The-Dream, Tricky Stewart .", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ \"1+1\" was originally titled \"Nothing But Love\" and by Corey-Jackson Carter & The-Dream & he had initially planned to include it on his second studio album, \"Love vs. Money\" (2009).", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ A down-tempo contemporary R&B and soul music power ballad, \"1+1\" Beyoncé expressing her endless love to her soul mate; the lyrics make strong statements about the power of the relationship.", "Reef aquarium __knowledge__ A reef aquarium or reef tank is a marine aquarium that prominently displays live corals and other marine invertebrates as well as fish that play a role in maintaining the tropical coral reef environment.", "Reef aquarium __knowledge__ A reef aquarium requires appropriately intense lighting, turbulent water movement, and more stable water chemistry than fish-only marine aquaria, and careful consideration is given to which reef animals are appropriate and compatible with each other.", "Reef aquarium __knowledge__ Reef aquariums consist of a number of components, in addition to the livestock, including: Display tank: The primary tank in which the livestock are kept and shown.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ A public aquarium (plural: \"public aquaria\" or \" public aquariums\") is the aquatic counterpart of a zoo, which houses living aquatic animal and plant specimens for public viewing.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ Most public aquariums feature tanks larger than those kept by home aquarists, as well as smaller tanks.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ Since the first public aquariums were built in the mid-19th century, they have become popular and their numbers have increased.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ Most modern accredited aquariums stress conservation issues and educating the public.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ The first public aquarium was opened in London Zoo in May 1853; the \"Fish House\", as it came to be known, was constructed much like a greenhouse.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Shortly after her creation in 1974, the Hello Kitty vinyl coin purse was introduced by Sanrio in March 1975.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character was then brought to the United States in 1976.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character is a staple of the \"kawaii\" segment of Japanese popular culture.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2010, Sanrio had groomed Hello Kitty into a global marketing phenomenon worth $5 billion a year.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2014, when Hello Kitty was 40 years old, she was worth about $7 billion a year, all without advertising except on Sanrio's, related show producers', and ticket sales' webpages and at show venues and nearby locations.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Originally aimed at preadolescent females, Hello Kitty's market has broadened to include adult consumers, being found on a variety of products ranging from school supplies to fashion accessories.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ It was released worldwide in August 2016.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ In 1997, Japanese rock group Sharam Q, fronted by Tsunku, began auditions for a female vocalist.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ These auditions aired via the reality show Asayan, and resulted in Michiyo Heike being crowned winner.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ Tsunku, however, decided to give five of the runners-up, Yuko Nakazawa, Natsumi Abe, Kaori Iida, Asuka Fukuda and Aya Ishiguro, a chance to become a group in their own right.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ The girls were set the task of selling 50,000 copies of their demo single \"Ai no Tane,\" in just five days.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ The girls sold the required number of copies in four days, and subsequently became an official group.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ Morning Musume's debut single, \"Morning Coffee,\" was released on January 28, 1998 on the One Up Music label and charted at #6 on the Oricon weekly chart.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ \"Hello, Goodbye\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ Backed by John Lennon's \"I Am the Walrus\", it was issued as a non-album single in November 1967, the group's first release since the death of their manager, Brian Epstein.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ The single was commercially successful around the world, topping charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and several other countries.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ McCartney later said that the lyrics take duality as their theme.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ The song originated when, in response to a question from Beatles aide Alistair Taylor about songwriting, McCartney sat down at a harmonium and asked Taylor to say the opposite of whatever he said.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ , formerly simply and colloquially referred to as , is a Japanese female idol group, holding the second highest overall single sales (of a female group) on the Oricon charts as of February 2012, with the Oricon record of most top ten singles with an amount of 50, and they have sold over 21 million copies in Japan alone.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Morning Musume was formed in 1997 by rock singer-songwriter turned record producer Tsunku, who later composed the vast majority of the group's songs over the decade.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ They are the lead group of Hello!", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Project that specialises in upbeat, pop-oriented music coupled with dance performance.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" is a song by English singer Adele, released on 23 October 2015 by XL Recordings as the lead single from her third studio album, \"25\" (2015).", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ Adele co-wrote the song with her producer, Greg Kurstin.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" is a piano ballad with soul influences, and lyrics that discuss themes of nostalgia and regret.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ Upon release, the song was acclaimed by music critics, who compared it favourably to Adele's previous work and praised the song's lyrics and Adele's vocals while many critics and publications ranked it as one of the best songs of the year.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ It was recorded in London.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" reached number one in almost every country it charted in, including the United Kingdom, where it became her second UK number-one single, following \"Someone like You\", and has the largest opening week sales in three years.", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ String functions are used in computer programming languages to manipulate a string or query information about a string (some do both).", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ Most programming languages that have a string datatype will have some string functions although there may be other low-level ways within each language to handle strings directly.", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ In object-oriented languages, string functions are often implemented as properties and methods of string objects.", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ In functional and list-based languages a string is represented as a list (of character codes), therefore all list-manipulation procedures could be considered string functions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Aquarium __knowledge__ An aquarium (plural: \"aquariums\" or \"aquaria\") is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquatic reptiles such as turtles, and aquatic plants.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The term \"aquarium\", coined by English naturalist Philip Henry Gosse, combines the Latin root \"aqua\", meaning water, with the suffix \"-arium\", meaning \"a place for relating to\".", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium principle was fully developed in 1850 by the chemist Robert Warington, who explained that plants added to water in a container would give off enough oxygen to support animals, so long as the numbers of animals did not grow too large.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium craze was launched in early Victorian England by Gosse, who created and stocked the first public aquarium at the London Zoo in 1853, and published the first manual, \"The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea\" in 1854.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ An aquarium is a water-filled tank in which fish swim about.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ Small aquariums are kept in the home by hobbyists.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ There are larger public aquariums in many cities.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ This kind of aquarium is a building with fish and other aquatic animals in large tanks.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "California Trail __knowledge__ The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California.", "California Trail __knowledge__ After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming.", "California Trail __knowledge__ In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs.", "California Trail __knowledge__ By 1847, two former fur trading frontier forts marked trailheads for major alternative routes through Utah and Wyoming to Northern California.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Squanto __knowledge__ Tisquantum (; 1585 (±10 years ?)", "Squanto __knowledge__ – late November 1622 o.s.", "Squanto __knowledge__ ), more commonly known by the diminutive variant Squanto, was a member of the Patuxet tribe best known for being an early liaison between the native populations in Southern New England and the \"Mayflower\" settlers, who made their settlement at the site of Squanto's former summer village.", "Squanto __knowledge__ The Patuxet tribe had lived on the western coast of Cape Cod Bay, but they were wiped out by an epidemic infection.", "Squanto __knowledge__ Squanto was the last of the tribe, and he acted as a translator, guide, and advisor while he lived with the Pilgrims for 20 months.", "Squanto __knowledge__ He showed them how to sow and fertilize native crops, and this proved to be a boon when the seeds brought largely failed which had been brought from England.", "Superman/Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Superman/Wonder Woman is an American comic book series published by DC Comics.", "Superman/Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The series debuted in October 2013 and was cancelled in May 2016.", "Superman/Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Written by Charles Soule with artwork by Tony Daniel, it explores the relationship between Superman and Wonder Woman, two of DC Comics' most popular characters.", "Superman/Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In July 2013, DC Comics announced the launch of \"Superman/Wonder Woman\" in October 2013.", "Superman/Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The series written by Charles Soule, best known for his work on \"Swamp Thing\", and drawn by Tony Daniel (\"Action Comics\", \"Detective Comics\") will explore the budding relationship between Superman and Wonder Woman, the DC Universe's most powerful heroes.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Fishkeeping is a popular hobby, practiced by aquarists, concerned with keeping fish in a home aquarium or garden pond.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ There is also a piscicultural fishkeeping industry, as a branch of agriculture.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Fish have been raised as food in pools and ponds for thousands of years.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Brightly colored or tame specimens of fish in these pools have sometimes been valued as pets rather than food.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Many other cultures kept fish for both functional and decorative purposes.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Ancient Sumerians kept wild-caught fish in ponds, before preparing them for meals.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Depictions of the sacred fish of Oxyrhynchus kept in captivity in rectangular temple pools have been found in ancient Egyptian art.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ A public aquarium (plural: \"public aquaria\" or \" public aquariums\") is the aquatic counterpart of a zoo, which houses living aquatic animal and plant specimens for public viewing.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ Most public aquariums feature tanks larger than those kept by home aquarists, as well as smaller tanks.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ Since the first public aquariums were built in the mid-19th century, they have become popular and their numbers have increased.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ Most modern accredited aquariums stress conservation issues and educating the public.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ The first public aquarium was opened in London Zoo in May 1853; the \"Fish House\", as it came to be known, was constructed much like a greenhouse.", "Vancouver Aquarium __knowledge__ The Vancouver Aquarium (officially the Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre) is a public aquarium located in Stanley Park in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", "Vancouver Aquarium __knowledge__ In addition to being a major tourist attraction for Vancouver, the aquarium is a centre for marine research, conservation and marine animal rehabilitation.", "Vancouver Aquarium __knowledge__ The Vancouver Aquarium was one of the first facilities to incorporate professional naturalists into the galleries to interpret animal behaviours.", "Vancouver Aquarium __knowledge__ Prior to this, at the London Zoo Fish House, naturalists James S. Bowerbank, Ray Lankester, David W. Mitchell and Philip H. Gosse (the creator of the word aquarium) had regularly held \"open house\" events, but the Vancouver Aquarium was the first to employ educational naturalists on a full-time basis.", "Marine aquarium __knowledge__ A marine aquarium is an aquarium that keeps marine plants and animals in a contained environment.", "Marine aquarium __knowledge__ Marine aquaria are further subdivided by hobbyists into fish only (FO), fish only with live rock (FOWLR), and reef aquaria.", "Marine aquarium __knowledge__ Fish only tanks often showcase large or aggressive marine fish species and generally rely on mechanical and chemical filtration.", "Marine aquarium __knowledge__ FOWLR and reef tanks use live rock, a material composed of coral skeletons harboring beneficial nitrogen waste metabolizing bacteria, as a means of more natural biological filtration.", "Marine aquarium __knowledge__ Marine fishkeeping is different from its freshwater counterpart because of the fundamental differences in the constitution of saltwater and the resulting differences in the adaptation of its inhabitants.", "Filter (aquarium) __knowledge__ Aquarium filters are critical components of both freshwater and marine aquaria.", "Filter (aquarium) __knowledge__ Aquarium filters remove physical and soluble chemical waste products from aquaria, simplifying maintenance.", "Filter (aquarium) __knowledge__ Furthermore, aquarium filters are necessary to support life as aquaria are relatively small, closed volumes of water compared to the natural environment of most fish.", "Filter (aquarium) __knowledge__ Animals, typically fish, kept in fish tanks produce waste from excrement and respiration.", "Filter (aquarium) __knowledge__ Another source of waste is uneaten food or plants and fish which have died.", "Filter (aquarium) __knowledge__ These waste products collect in the tanks and contaminate the water.", "Filter (aquarium) __knowledge__ As the degree of contamination rises, the risk to the health of the aquaria increases and removal of the contamination becomes critical.", "Sharks in captivity __knowledge__ Several species of sharks are kept in captivity in public aquaria.", "Sharks in captivity __knowledge__ In home aquaria, size constraints mean that only the smallest sharks are typically viable as pets.", "Sharks in captivity __knowledge__ Until recently only a few benthic species of shark, such as hornsharks, leopard sharks, catsharks, and zebra sharks, had survived in aquarium conditions for up to a year or more.", "Sharks in captivity __knowledge__ This gave rise to the belief that sharks, as well as being difficult to capture and transport, were difficult to care for.", "Sharks in captivity __knowledge__ A better knowledge of sharks has led to more species (including the large pelagic sharks) being able to be kept for far longer.", "Sharks in captivity __knowledge__ At the same time, transportation techniques have improved and long distance movement of sharks is becoming easier." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Aquarium __knowledge__ An aquarium (plural: \"aquariums\" or \"aquaria\") is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquatic reptiles such as turtles, and aquatic plants.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The term \"aquarium\", coined by English naturalist Philip Henry Gosse, combines the Latin root \"aqua\", meaning water, with the suffix \"-arium\", meaning \"a place for relating to\".", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium principle was fully developed in 1850 by the chemist Robert Warington, who explained that plants added to water in a container would give off enough oxygen to support animals, so long as the numbers of animals did not grow too large.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium craze was launched in early Victorian England by Gosse, who created and stocked the first public aquarium at the London Zoo in 1853, and published the first manual, \"The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea\" in 1854.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ An aquarium is a water-filled tank in which fish swim about.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ Small aquariums are kept in the home by hobbyists.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ There are larger public aquariums in many cities.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ This kind of aquarium is a building with fish and other aquatic animals in large tanks.", "Tropical fish __knowledge__ Tropical fish are generally those fish found in aquatic tropical environments around the world, including both freshwater and saltwater species.", "Tropical fish __knowledge__ Fishkeepers often keep tropical fish in freshwater and saltwater aquariums.", "Tropical fish __knowledge__ Tropical fish is a term commonly used to refer to fish that are kept in heated aquariums.", "Tropical fish __knowledge__ Freshwater tropical fish are more commonly kept than saltwater tropical fish due to the common availability of fresh water sources, such as tap water, whereas salt water is not commonly available and has to be recreated by using fresh water with sea salt additions.", "Tropical fish __knowledge__ Salt water has to be monitored to maintain the correct salinity because of the effects of evaporation.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Fishkeeping is a popular hobby, practiced by aquarists, concerned with keeping fish in a home aquarium or garden pond.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ There is also a piscicultural fishkeeping industry, as a branch of agriculture.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Fish have been raised as food in pools and ponds for thousands of years.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Brightly colored or tame specimens of fish in these pools have sometimes been valued as pets rather than food.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Many other cultures kept fish for both functional and decorative purposes.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Ancient Sumerians kept wild-caught fish in ponds, before preparing them for meals.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Depictions of the sacred fish of Oxyrhynchus kept in captivity in rectangular temple pools have been found in ancient Egyptian art.", "Fish physiology __knowledge__ Fish physiology is the scientific study of how the component parts of fish function together in the living fish.", "Fish physiology __knowledge__ It can be contrasted with fish anatomy, which is the study of the form or morphology of fishes.", "Fish physiology __knowledge__ In practice, fish anatomy and physiology complement each other, the former dealing with the structure of a fish, its organs or component parts and how they are put together, such as might be observed on the dissecting table or under the microscope, and the later dealing with how those components function together in the living fish.", "Fish physiology __knowledge__ Most fish exchange gases using gills on either side of the pharynx (throat).", "List of fish in Sweden __knowledge__ List of fish encountered in Swedish waters; both fresh water (lakes and streams) and in the marine salt water.", "List of fish in Sweden __knowledge__ The table denotes species native to Sweden, as well as those introduced from a neighbouring country and those that have only occurred occasionally.", "List of fish in Sweden __knowledge__ There are approximately 140 species which are native and common in Sweden, plus another 90 which are sporadic, not established or extinct.", "List of fish in Sweden __knowledge__ The IUCN Red List is a set of certain criteria of the fish population status in Sweden.", "List of fish in Sweden __knowledge__ The following terminology is used: Extinct, Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, Near Threatened, Least Concern, Disappeared, Data Deficient and Not Evaluated.", "Perry Point Mansion House and Mill __knowledge__ The Perry Point Mansion House and grist Mill is a national historic district at Perry Point, Cecil County, Maryland, United States.", "Perry Point Mansion House and Mill __knowledge__ It is a -story, center-passage brick house covered with gray stucco.", "Perry Point Mansion House and Mill __knowledge__ The 30 foot by 20 foot, stone grist mill is built into a river bank and is two to three stories high.", "Perry Point Mansion House and Mill __knowledge__ Both structures were built about 1750.", "Perry Point Mansion House and Mill __knowledge__ Since the end of World War I when the property was acquired by the Federal government, Perry Point has been used as a rehabilitation center, a supply depot, and a psychiatric hospital, the latter use surviving and expanding to the present.", "Perry Point Mansion House and Mill __knowledge__ The Perry Point Mansion House and Mill was added to the National Register of Historic Places during 1975.", "Bull shark __knowledge__ The bull shark (\"Carcharhinus leucas\"), also known as the Zambezi shark (informally \"zambi\") in Africa, and Lake Nicaragua shark in Nicaragua, is a requiem shark commonly found worldwide in warm, shallow waters along coasts and in rivers.", "Bull shark __knowledge__ The bull shark is known for its aggressive nature, predilection for warm shallow water, and presence in brackish and freshwater systems including estuaries and rivers.", "Bull shark __knowledge__ Bull sharks can thrive in both salt and fresh water and can travel far up rivers.", "Bull shark __knowledge__ They have been known to travel up the Mississippi River as far as Alton, Illinois, about 700 miles (1100 km) from the ocean.", "Biscayne National Park __knowledge__ Biscayne National Park is a U.S. National Park located in southern Florida, south of Miami.", "Biscayne National Park __knowledge__ The park preserves Biscayne Bay and its offshore barrier reefs.", "Biscayne National Park __knowledge__ Ninety-five percent of the park is water, and the shore of the bay is the location of an extensive mangrove forest.", "Biscayne National Park __knowledge__ The park covers and includes Elliott Key, the park's largest island and first of the true Florida Keys, formed from fossilized coral reef.", "Biscayne National Park __knowledge__ The islands farther north in the park are transitional islands of coral and sand.", "Biscayne National Park __knowledge__ The offshore portion of the park includes the northernmost region of the Florida Reef, one of the largest coral reefs in the world.", "Maria Mitchell Aquarium __knowledge__ The Maria Mitchell Association Aquarium (MMA Aquarium), also known as the Nantucket Aquarium, is a small, local, seasonal aquarium in Nantucket, Massachusetts.", "Maria Mitchell Aquarium __knowledge__ It serves as the island's only marine science center and resource.", "Maria Mitchell Aquarium __knowledge__ The Aquarium is one of the many resources offered by the Maria Mitchell Association, a local non-profit organization that promotes scientific education and research in service to the legacy of Maria Mitchell (1818-1889), America's first female astronomer and Nantucket native.", "Maria Mitchell Aquarium __knowledge__ The Maria Mitchell Aquarium is on the site of the historic ticket office of the former Nantucket Railroad at 28 Washington Street.", "Algae scrubber __knowledge__ An algae scrubber is a water filtering device (not to be confused with a scrubber pad used to clean glass) which uses light to grow algae; in this process, undesirable chemicals are removed from the water.", "Algae scrubber __knowledge__ Algae scrubbers allow saltwater and freshwater aquarium and pond hobbyists to operate their tanks the way that oceans and lakes operate: using natural filtration in the form of primary production.", "Algae scrubber __knowledge__ Both iron fertilization and ocean nourishment are techniques that boost the primary production of algae in the ocean, which consumes massive amounts of nutrients and CO.", "Algae scrubber __knowledge__ It is this same consumption of nutrients that algae perform in an aquarium or pond.", "Monterey Bay Aquarium __knowledge__ Monterey Bay Aquarium is a nonprofit public aquarium in Monterey, California.", "Monterey Bay Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium is known for its regional focus on the marine habitats of Monterey Bay, being the first institution to exhibit a living kelp forest.", "Monterey Bay Aquarium __knowledge__ Its biologists have pioneered the animal husbandry of jellyfish and, , it remains the only public aquarium to have successfully exhibited a great white shark for longer than 16 days.", "Monterey Bay Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium participates in various animal breeding programs, publishes scientific research, and hosts and partakes in conferences.", "Monterey Bay Aquarium __knowledge__ Seafood Watch, the aquarium's seafood consumer awareness program, has had an influential role among consumers and businesses in enhancing sustainable fishing practices.", "Vancouver Aquarium __knowledge__ The Vancouver Aquarium (officially the Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre) is a public aquarium located in Stanley Park in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", "Vancouver Aquarium __knowledge__ In addition to being a major tourist attraction for Vancouver, the aquarium is a centre for marine research, conservation and marine animal rehabilitation.", "Vancouver Aquarium __knowledge__ The Vancouver Aquarium was one of the first facilities to incorporate professional naturalists into the galleries to interpret animal behaviours.", "Vancouver Aquarium __knowledge__ Prior to this, at the London Zoo Fish House, naturalists James S. Bowerbank, Ray Lankester, David W. Mitchell and Philip H. Gosse (the creator of the word aquarium) had regularly held \"open house\" events, but the Vancouver Aquarium was the first to employ educational naturalists on a full-time basis.", "Tennessee Aquarium __knowledge__ The Tennessee Aquarium is a non-profit public aquarium located in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States.", "Tennessee Aquarium __knowledge__ It opened in 1992 on the banks of the Tennessee River in downtown Chattanooga, with a major expansion added in 2005.", "Tennessee Aquarium __knowledge__ The Aquarium, which has been accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) since 1993, is home to more than 12,000 animals representing almost 800 species.", "Tennessee Aquarium __knowledge__ More than 20 million people have visited the facility, with the twenty-millionth visitor arriving in March 2013.", "Tennessee Aquarium __knowledge__ It is consistently recognized as one of the country's top public aquariums.", "Tennessee Aquarium __knowledge__ The Tennessee Aquarium's exhibits are housed in two structures, the original River Journey building which opened in 1992 and the neighboring Ocean Journey expansion, which opened in 2005.", "Reef aquarium __knowledge__ A reef aquarium or reef tank is a marine aquarium that prominently displays live corals and other marine invertebrates as well as fish that play a role in maintaining the tropical coral reef environment.", "Reef aquarium __knowledge__ A reef aquarium requires appropriately intense lighting, turbulent water movement, and more stable water chemistry than fish-only marine aquaria, and careful consideration is given to which reef animals are appropriate and compatible with each other.", "Reef aquarium __knowledge__ Reef aquariums consist of a number of components, in addition to the livestock, including: Display tank: The primary tank in which the livestock are kept and shown." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Aquarium __knowledge__ An aquarium (plural: \"aquariums\" or \"aquaria\") is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquatic reptiles such as turtles, and aquatic plants.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The term \"aquarium\", coined by English naturalist Philip Henry Gosse, combines the Latin root \"aqua\", meaning water, with the suffix \"-arium\", meaning \"a place for relating to\".", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium principle was fully developed in 1850 by the chemist Robert Warington, who explained that plants added to water in a container would give off enough oxygen to support animals, so long as the numbers of animals did not grow too large.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium craze was launched in early Victorian England by Gosse, who created and stocked the first public aquarium at the London Zoo in 1853, and published the first manual, \"The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea\" in 1854.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ An aquarium is a water-filled tank in which fish swim about.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ Small aquariums are kept in the home by hobbyists.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ There are larger public aquariums in many cities.", "Aquarium __knowledge__ This kind of aquarium is a building with fish and other aquatic animals in large tanks.", "Jaws (film) __knowledge__ Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel of the same name.", "Jaws (film) __knowledge__ In the story, a giant man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, a fictional New England summer resort town, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist and a professional shark hunter.", "Jaws (film) __knowledge__ The film stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, Robert Shaw as shark hunter Quint, Richard Dreyfuss as oceanographer Matt Hooper, Murray Hamilton as Larry Vaughn, the mayor of Amity Island, and Lorraine Gary as Brody's wife, Ellen.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Great white shark __knowledge__ The great white shark (\"Carcharodon carcharias\"), commonly known as the great white or the white shark, is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans.", "Great white shark __knowledge__ The great white shark is notable for its size, with larger female individuals growing to in length and in weight at maturity.", "Great white shark __knowledge__ However most are smaller, males measuring and females on average.", "Great white shark __knowledge__ According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more, well above previous estimates, making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known.", "Shark __knowledge__ Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head.", "Shark __knowledge__ Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachimorpha (or Selachii) and are the sister group to the rays.", "Shark __knowledge__ However, the term \"shark\" has also been used for extinct members of the subclass Elasmobranchii outside the Selachimorpha, such as \"Cladoselache\" and \"Xenacanthus\", as well as other Chondrichthyes such as the holocephalid eugenedontidans.", "Shark __knowledge__ Under this broader definition, the earliest known sharks date back to more than 420 million years ago.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Tiger shark __knowledge__ The tiger shark (\"Galeocerdo cuvier\") is a species of requiem shark and the only extant member of the genus Galeocerdo.", "Tiger shark __knowledge__ It is a large macropredator, capable of attaining a length over .", "Tiger shark __knowledge__ Populations are found in many tropical and temperate waters, especially around central Pacific islands.", "Tiger shark __knowledge__ Its name derives from the dark stripes down its body, which resemble a tiger's pattern but fade as the shark matures.", "Tiger shark __knowledge__ The tiger shark is a solitary, mostly nocturnal hunter.", "Tiger shark __knowledge__ It is notable for having the widest food spectrum of all sharks, with a range of prey that includes crustaceans, fish, seals, birds, squid, turtles, sea snakes, dolphins, and even other smaller sharks.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume.", "Monterey Bay Aquarium __knowledge__ Monterey Bay Aquarium is a nonprofit public aquarium in Monterey, California.", "Monterey Bay Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium is known for its regional focus on the marine habitats of Monterey Bay, being the first institution to exhibit a living kelp forest.", "Monterey Bay Aquarium __knowledge__ Its biologists have pioneered the animal husbandry of jellyfish and, , it remains the only public aquarium to have successfully exhibited a great white shark for longer than 16 days.", "Monterey Bay Aquarium __knowledge__ The aquarium participates in various animal breeding programs, publishes scientific research, and hosts and partakes in conferences.", "Monterey Bay Aquarium __knowledge__ Seafood Watch, the aquarium's seafood consumer awareness program, has had an influential role among consumers and businesses in enhancing sustainable fishing practices.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ A public aquarium (plural: \"public aquaria\" or \" public aquariums\") is the aquatic counterpart of a zoo, which houses living aquatic animal and plant specimens for public viewing.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ Most public aquariums feature tanks larger than those kept by home aquarists, as well as smaller tanks.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ Since the first public aquariums were built in the mid-19th century, they have become popular and their numbers have increased.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ Most modern accredited aquariums stress conservation issues and educating the public.", "Public aquarium __knowledge__ The first public aquarium was opened in London Zoo in May 1853; the \"Fish House\", as it came to be known, was constructed much like a greenhouse.", "Tennessee Aquarium __knowledge__ The Tennessee Aquarium is a non-profit public aquarium located in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States.", "Tennessee Aquarium __knowledge__ It opened in 1992 on the banks of the Tennessee River in downtown Chattanooga, with a major expansion added in 2005.", "Tennessee Aquarium __knowledge__ The Aquarium, which has been accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) since 1993, is home to more than 12,000 animals representing almost 800 species.", "Tennessee Aquarium __knowledge__ More than 20 million people have visited the facility, with the twenty-millionth visitor arriving in March 2013.", "Tennessee Aquarium __knowledge__ It is consistently recognized as one of the country's top public aquariums.", "Tennessee Aquarium __knowledge__ The Tennessee Aquarium's exhibits are housed in two structures, the original River Journey building which opened in 1992 and the neighboring Ocean Journey expansion, which opened in 2005.", "Hammerhead shark __knowledge__ The hammerhead sharks are a group of sharks in the family Sphyrnidae, so named for the unusual and distinctive structure of their heads, which are flattened and laterally extended into a \"hammer\" shape called a cephalofoil.", "Hammerhead shark __knowledge__ Most hammerhead species are placed in the genus Sphyrna, while the winghead shark is placed in its own genus, Eusphyra.", "Hammerhead shark __knowledge__ Many, but not necessarily mutually exclusive functions have been proposed for the cephalofoil, including sensory reception, manoeuvering, and prey manipulation.", "Hammerhead shark __knowledge__ Hammerheads are found worldwide in warmer waters along coastlines and continental shelves.", "Hammerhead shark __knowledge__ Unlike most sharks, hammerheads usually swim in schools during the day, becoming solitary hunters at night.", "Sawfish __knowledge__ Sawfishes, also known as carpenter sharks, are a family of rays characterized by a long, narrow, flattened rostrum, or nose extension, lined with sharp transverse teeth, arranged in a way that resembles a saw.", "Sawfish __knowledge__ They are among the largest fish with some species reaching lengths of about .", "Sawfish __knowledge__ They are found worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions in coastal marine and brackish estuarine waters, as well as freshwater rivers and lakes.", "Sawfish __knowledge__ They should not be confused with sawsharks (order Pristiophoriformes) or the extinct sclerorhynchids (order Sclerorhynchiformes) which have a similar appearance, or swordfish (family Xiphiidae) which have a similar name but very different appearance.", "Whale shark __knowledge__ The whale shark (\"Rhincodon typus\") is a slow-moving, filter-feeding carpet shark and the largest known extant fish species.", "Whale shark __knowledge__ The largest confirmed individual had a length of and a weight of about .", "Whale shark __knowledge__ The whale shark holds many records for sheer size in the animal kingdom, most notably being by far the largest living nonmammalian vertebrate.", "Whale shark __knowledge__ It is the sole member of the genus Rhincodon and the only extant member of the family Rhincodontidae which belongs to the subclass Elasmobranchii in the class Chondrichthyes.", "Whale shark __knowledge__ Before 1984 it was classified as \"Rhiniodon\" into Rhinodontidae.", "Whale shark __knowledge__ The species originated about 60 million years ago." ] ]

[ 0, 5, 7, 8, 4 ]

[ "Hello!", "Oh how amazing! They must be very difficult to construct. Yes, actually I do know some about aquaria, such as the first aquarium was built in 1853!", "Oh for sure! Do you have a small aquarium at home yourself? ", "How cool would that be?! Sharks intrigue me. I wonder if they have any sharks stocked in any nearby public aquariums. I have a public aquarium near me in Boston, MA.", "That would be terrifying! It's my understanding that if any of the animals in an aquarium grow too large or too many of them reside in the tank, there will not be sufficient oxygen in the water for all of the animals. So, I'm sure the size and amount of fish isn't too overwhelming. " ]

[ "Aquarium", "Aquarium", "Aquarium", "Aquarium", "Aquarium" ]

[ "Fly fishing", "Fishing? What is that?", "I have never done that either. Can you tell me more about it? It sounds fun", "I see, it must require a lot of precision right? I am not very good at fishing." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing is an angling method in which an artificial \"fly\" is used to catch fish.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ The fly is cast using a fly rod, reel, and specialized weighted line.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Casting a nearly weightless fly or \"lure\" requires casting techniques significantly different from other forms of casting.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishermen use hand tied flies that resemble natural invertebrates, baitfish, other food organisms, or \"lures\" to provoke the fish to strike (bite at the fly).", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing can be done in fresh or salt water.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ North Americans usually distinguish freshwater fishing between cold-water species (trout, salmon, steelhead) and warm-water species, notably bass.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ In Britain, where natural water temperatures vary less, the distinction is between game fishing for trout and salmon versus coarse fishing for other species.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for fly fishing differ with habitat (lakes and ponds, small streams, large rivers, bays and estuaries, and open ocean.)", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Author Izaak Walton called fly fishing \"The Contemplative Man's Recreation\".", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ In fly fishing, fish are caught by using artificial flies that are cast with a fly rod and a fly line.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ The fly line (today, almost always coated with plastic) is heavy enough to send the fly to the target." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing is an angling method in which an artificial \"fly\" is used to catch fish.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ The fly is cast using a fly rod, reel, and specialized weighted line.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Casting a nearly weightless fly or \"lure\" requires casting techniques significantly different from other forms of casting.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishermen use hand tied flies that resemble natural invertebrates, baitfish, other food organisms, or \"lures\" to provoke the fish to strike (bite at the fly).", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing can be done in fresh or salt water.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ North Americans usually distinguish freshwater fishing between cold-water species (trout, salmon, steelhead) and warm-water species, notably bass.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ In Britain, where natural water temperatures vary less, the distinction is between game fishing for trout and salmon versus coarse fishing for other species.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for fly fishing differ with habitat (lakes and ponds, small streams, large rivers, bays and estuaries, and open ocean.)", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Author Izaak Walton called fly fishing \"The Contemplative Man's Recreation\".", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ In fly fishing, fish are caught by using artificial flies that are cast with a fly rod and a fly line.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ The fly line (today, almost always coated with plastic) is heavy enough to send the fly to the target.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the practice of catching fish.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ It is a pre-historic practice dating back at least 40,000 years.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Since the 16th century fishing vessels have been able to cross oceans in pursuit of fish and since the 19th century it has been possible to use larger vessels and in some cases process the fish on board.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as shellfish, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term is not usually applied to catching aquatic mammals, such as whales, where the term whaling is more appropriate, or to farmed fish.", "Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River tributary) __knowledge__ Fishing Creek is a long tributary of the Susquehanna River in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.", "Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River tributary) __knowledge__ It joins the Susquehanna River near the census-designated place of Rupert and the town of Bloomsburg.", "Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River tributary) __knowledge__ The watershed has an area of .", "Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River tributary) __knowledge__ Nomadic Native Americans arrived in the lower reaches of Fishing Creek around 8000 BCE, and some were spending winters in the upper reaches of the valley by 3000 to 2000 BCE.", "Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River tributary) __knowledge__ In the past few centuries, the Fishing Creek area has been home to many industries, mills, and dams.", "Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River tributary) __knowledge__ It drains parts of five Pennsylvania counties: Columbia, Montour, Sullivan, Luzerne, and Lycoming.", "Index of fishing articles __knowledge__ This page is a list of fishing topics.", "Index of fishing articles __knowledge__ 1959 Escuminac Hurricane 2004 Morecambe Bay cockling disaster A Pobra do Caramiñal - A River Somewhere - Abalone - ABU Garcia - Age class structure - Agriculture in Libya - Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department - Agulhas Bank - Akebono Maru - Alaskan king crab fishing - Alexander Neil McLean - Algaculture - Algal bloom - Allan Marcus Atkinson McLean - Ama divers - Amadou - American Angler - American Angler - American lobster - List of American fishers - American Museum of Fly Fishing - American plaice - Amwell Magna Fishery - Anchovy - Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture - Andrea Gail - Androscoggin River - Angling - Angling in Yellowstone National Park - Angling records in the UK - Angling records of Europe - Anguillidae - Animas River - Aquaculture - Aquaculture engineering - Aquaponics - Aquatic ecosystem - Arctic char - Arctic Corsair - Arctic grayling - Argungu Fishing Festival - Arizona Game and Fish Department - Arkansas River - Arlesey Bomb - Artificial fly - Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission (APFIC) - Astacus astacus - Atlantic cod - Atlantic cod - Atlantic herring - Atlantic salmon - Atlantic salmon - Atlantic Spanish mackerel - Atlantic surf clam - Atlantic tarpon - Atlantic white shrimp - Austevoll - Australian salmon B. H. Fisher - Bag limits - Bait Act - Bait fish - Bamboo fly rod - Bangladesh Marine Fisheries Academy - Bank fishing - Banks dory - Basa fish - Basnig - Bass Anglers Sportsman Society - Bass boat - Bass Festival - Bass fishing - Bassmaster Classic - Bay mud - Bayou La Batre, Alabama - Beach casting - Bennett Spring State Park - Benthic zone - Benthos - Bering Sea Arbitration - Best Angler ESPY Award - Bibliography of fly fishing - Big Hole River - Big-game fishing - Billingsgate Fish Market - Bioeconomics - Bioluminescence - Biomass (ecology) - Bite alarm - Blast fishing - Blast fishing - Blue cod - Blue grenadier - Blue mussel - Bluefish - Bobs Farm, New South Wales - Boilie - Bombarda - Bonefish - Bottom feeder - Bottom fishing - Bottom trawling - Bowfishing - Braided fishing line - Brixham - Broodstock - Brook trout - Brown trout - Bruno Hofer - Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (Philippines) - Busan Cooperative Fish Market - Büsum - By-catch Cadgwith - \"Callinectes sapidus\" – Callum Roberts - Calypso (ship) - Canadian Senate Standing Committee on Fisheries and Oceans - Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve - Cape Islander - Capelin - Carp - Cast net - Casting (fishing) - Catch and release - Catch reporting - Catfish - Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum - Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute - Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science - Centre of Marine Resource Management - Cetacean bycatch - Chasse-marée - Chatham Rise - Chinese fishing nets - Chris Yates (fisherman) - Circle hook - Clam - Clam digging - Clouser Deep Minnow - Coarse fishing - Cobia - Coble - Cockle (bivalve) - Cod - Cod liver oil - Cod Wars - Coho salmon - Coleman National Fish Hatchery - Commercial fishing - Commercial fishing in Alaska - Commercial trawler - Common cockle - Common Fisheries Policy - Common periwinkle - Common snook - Conch - \"Concholepas concholepas\" - Connecticut River - Continental shelf - Continental shelf pump - Coral reef - Corf - Cormorant fishing - Couta - Crab - \"Crangon crangon\" - Crappie - Crayfish - CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research - Cul de canard - Cullercoats - Culture of Póvoa de Varzim - Currach - Cusk (fish) - Cutthroat trout - Cuttlefish - Cuttyhunk - Cyanide fishing Daigo Fukuryū Maru - Daniel Pauly - Dar es Salaam Marine Reserve - Dead zone (ecology) - Deadsticking - Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs - Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (Australia) - DePuy Spring Creek - Dexter National Fish Hatchery & Technology Center - Dianna Clark - Diawl bach - Discards - Dogger Bank - Dolphin safe label - Domstein - Dongwon-ho 628 - Dory - Double-Heart of Stacked Stones - Downrigger - Dried and salted cod - Dried shrimp - Drift net - Drifter (fishing boat) - Dropline - Dungeness crab - Dworshak National Fish Hatchery East Gallatin River - Eastern oyster - Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary low salinity zone - EconMult - Economy of the Falkland Islands - EconSimp - Ed Ricketts - Edible crab - Edward vom Hofe - Eel - Eel life history - Egg sucking leech - Electrofishing - Environmental effects of fishing - Estuary - European anchovy - European Fishery MLS - European plaice - Eutrophication - Exclusive Economic Zone - Eyemouth - Eyemouth disaster Factory ship - Farley Boats - Farm-Raised Catfish - Fécamp - Felucca - Feskekôrka - Fibras Industriales S.A. - Field & Stream - Fifie - Firehole River - Fish - Fish (food) - Fish aggregating device - Fish and Game New Zealand - Fish emulsion - Fish farming - Fish flake - Fish hatchery - Fish hook - Fish hydrolysate - Fish in Australia - Fish market - Fish meal - Fish measurement - Fish migration - Fish oil - Fish preservation - Fish processing - Fish processing facility - Fish product sales - Fish products - Fish research institutions in the Maharashtra - Fish sauce - Fish stock - Fish stocking - Fish trap - Fish wheel - Fisheries and Oceans Canada - Fisheries Centre - Fisheries management - Fisheries Research Services - Fisheries Research Services Marine Laboratory - Fisheries science - Fisherman - Fishermen's Union Trading Co. - Fishery - Fishery Resources Monitoring System - Fishfinder - Fishing - Fishing bait - Fishing by country - Fishing communities in Maharashtra - Fishing fleet - Fishing in Alabama - Fishing in Angola - Fishing in Bangladesh - Fishing in Chad - Fishing in Chile - Fishing in Ethiopia - Fishing in Ghana - Fishing in India - Fishing in Ohio - Fishing in the North Sea - Fishing in Uganda - Fishing in Wyoming - Fishing industry - Fishing industry in Canada - Fishing industry in China - Fishing industry in New Zealand - Fishing industry in Russia - Fishing industry in Scotland - Fishing industry in the United States - Fishing light attractor - Fishing line - Fishing lure - Fishing net - Fishing reel - Fishing rod - Fishing rod tapers - Fishing sinker - Fishing swivel - Fishing tackle - Fishing techniques - Fishing tournament - Fishing vessel - Fishing weir - Fishingkaki - Flatfish - Fleetwood - Flemish Cap - Flesh Fly (Fly-Fishing) - Float (fishing) - Florida stone crab - Flosser - Flounder - Flounder boat - Flounder tramping - Fly fishing - Fly lure - Fly rod building - Fly Tyer - Fly tying - Food and Agriculture Organization - Food of the Tlingit - Forage fish - Fort Frances Canadian Bass Championship - Frank Mundus - Freshwater prawn farm - Fulton Fish Market - Fur-Fish-Game - FV Cornelia Marie - FV Northwestern - FV Wizard Gaff (fishing) - Galápagos Marine Reserve - Galway Hooker - Game fish - Garum - Gathering seafood by hand - Gazela - Geoduck - Georg Ossian Sars - George F. Grant - George Poveromo - George Sleight - Georges Bank - Geothermal energy and aquaculture - Ghost net - Giant gourami - Giant river prawn - Gibbon River - Gigging - Gilleleje - Gillnet - Glass float - Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) - Golden North Salmon Derby - Golden Triangle (Rocky Mountains) - Golden trout - Gotthilf Hempel - Grand Banks - Grayling (species) - Gray's Sporting Journal - Green abalone - Green ormer - Grey Nurse shark conservation - Grieg Seafood - Groundbait - Groundfish - Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission - Gunnison River - Gyre Haddock - Haenyo - Hair rig - Halibut - Halibut Treaty - Haliotis corrugata - Hand-line fishing - Hand net - Harald Rosenthal - Hard clam - Hare's Ear - Harkers Island, North Carolina - Harold Innis and the cod fishery - Harpoon - Hastings & St. Leonards Angling Association - Hastings & St.Leonards Angling Association - Hawaiian sling - Hawkins Bank - Herring - Herring Buss - Hickory Shad - Hilsa - Hip boot - Hirudiculture - History of fishing - History of research ships - Hol Chan Marine Reserve - \"Homarus gammarus\" - Hookset - Hovden, Nordland - Howard Marshall (broadcaster) - Hucho taimen - Hugh Falkus - Humboldt Current - Hunting and fishing in Alaska Ice fishing - Ike jime - Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing - Incidental mortality - Indian prawn - Individual fishing quota - Individual Transferable Quota - Industries in Maldives - Infectious Hypodermal and Hematopoietic Necrosis - Inkfish - Inland saline aquaculture - Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture - International Collective in Support of Fishworkers - International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea - International Game Fish Association - International Land-Based Shark Fishing Association - International Whaling Commission - Intertidal ecology - Iridescent shark - Irish Conservation Box - Isinglass Jack Gartside - Jackson National Fish Hatchery - Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament - Jagalchi Market - Jangada - Japanese butterfish - Jason Holmer - \"Jasus\" - \"Jasus lalandii\" - Jesús Vidaña - Jig (fishing) - Johan Hjort - John Dietsch - John Dietsch - John Dory - John Gierach - John Wilson (angler) Kaj Busch - Kapenta - Kayak fishing - Kelong - Kelp forest - Kevin VanDam - Killybegs - King mackerel - Kirk Lombard - Kjell Inge Røkke - Klinkhammer - Kolae boat - Kolis - Krill - Krill fishery L'Acadien II - Lampricide - Lampuki netting - Land-based shark fishing - Largemouth bass - Larry Larsen - Leo Margolis - Lerøy - Les Anderson (fisher) - Lightning whelk - Lindy Legendary Fishing Tackle - List of National Fish Hatcheries in the United States - List of research vessels by country - Little Cleo - Littoral zone - Live food fish trade - Lobster - Lobster fishing - Lobster hook - Lobster trap - Longear sunfish - Longline fishing - Lophius - Lossiemouth - Lou de Palingboer - Lowestoft - Lugger - Luke Clausen - Luzzu Macassan contact with Australia - Macclesfield Bank - Mackerel - Mackinaw boat - Madison River - Mahimahi - Maine Avenue Fish Market - \"Maja squinado\" - Mantis shrimp - Maori cod - Mariculture - Marine and Fisheries Agency - Marine conservation - Marine conservation activism - Marine debris - Marine Fisheries Department - Marine Harvest - Marine Institute Ireland - Marine pollution - Marine Protected Area - Marine reserve - Marine snow - Marine Stewardship Council - Marlin - Marlin fishing - Maszoperia - Matthew Hayes - Maximum sustainable yield in fisheries - Mazara del Vallo - McKenzie River dory - Merchant Shipping (Scottish Fishing Boats) Act 1920 - \"Merlangius merlangus\" - Mevagissey - Michael Iaconelli - Mick Brown (angler) - Midwater trawling - Migratory Fishery of Labrador - Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine - Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (United Kingdom) - Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) - Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (Netherlands) - Ministry of Fisheries (New Zealand) - Miramichi River - \"Misgurnus anguillicaudatus\" - Mogaveeras - Monitoring control and surveillance - Monterey clipper - Mora National Fish Hatchery and Technology Center - Moray Firth fishing disaster - Mormyshka - Mossom Creek Hatchery - Muddler Minnow - Multifilament fishing line - Munster pilchard fishery 1570-1750 - Mussel - Mytilidae Natchitoches National Fish Hatchery - National Agronomy and Fishing Investigation Institute - National Coalition for Marine Conservation - National Fish Hatchery System - National Fisheries Research & Development Institute - Nazareth Bank - Neritic zone - Net casting - New Zealand green-lipped mussel - New Zealand sea urchin - Newlyn - Newlyn riots - Nisshin Maru - Nof Ginnosar - Noodling - Nordland (boat) - North American Native Fishes Association - North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission - North Pacific Longliners Association - North Shields - Northern pike - Northern snakehead - Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization - Norway lobster - Norwegian College of Fishery Science - Norwegian Institute of Marine Research - Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs - Noryangjin Fisheries Wholesale Market O. Mustad & Son - Ocean fisheries - Ocean acidification - Octopus - Olympia oyster - Open Hall-Red Cliffe, Newfoundland and Labrador - Operation liberty (fishing) - Optimum sustainable yield in fisheries - Orange roughy - Original Floater - Orvis - \"Ostrea angasi\" - Outdoor Life - Overfishing - Oyster - Oyster farming - Oyster pirate Pacific cod - Pacific herring - Pacific oyster - Pacific saury - Pacific Whiting Conservation Cooperative - Pair trawling - \"Palinurus elephas\" - \"Pandalus borealis\" - Panfish - Papa Stour - Paralithodes camtschaticus - Paravane (water kite) - Patagonian toothfish - Paul Schwinghammer - Payaos - Peacock bass - Pearl hunting - Pectin novaezealandiae - Pelagic Ecology of the Low Salinity San Francisco Estuary - Pelagic zone - Pelican (Fishing Vessel) - Pelican, Alaska - Pellet waggler - \"Penaeus monodon\" - Penns Creek - Pentti Linkola - Perhentian Islands - Permit (fish) - \"Perna perna\" - \"Perna viridis\" - Pheasant Tail Nymph - Phil Bolger - Phu Quy - Pink salmon - Piracema - Pirogue - Piscicide - Pittenweem - Placunidae - Plastic bait - Plastic worm - \"Plebidonax deltoides\" - Plug (fishing) - Polespear - Pollock - Polperro - Population dynamics - Population dynamics of fisheries - Portland, Maine - \"Portunus pelagicus\" - \"Portunus trituberculatus\" - Power pro - Priest (tool) - Princes Street Market (Cork) - Project AWARE - Puget Sound environmental issues Quiver tip R. J. McKay - Raceway (aquaculture) - Rainbow trout - Rapala - Reach cast - Recreational fishing - Recreational boat fishing - Red abalone - Red drum - Red snapper (fish) - Red tide - Redbreast sunfish - Redeye bass - Redmire pool - Reedville, Virginia - Reef aquarium - Reginald Beddington - Research vessel - Rex Hunt - RIA1 - Richard Walker (angler) - Rick Clunn - Rinovia Steam Fishing Company Ltd. - Rio Grande - Rock fishing - Rock salmon - Rough fish - Royal fish - Ruby River - Rusnė - Russian sturgeon Sabiki - Salmon - Salt Water Sportsman - San Juan River (Colorado River) - Sand whiting - Sandsinker - Sardine - Sardine run - \"Sardinella tawilis\" - Saya de Malha Bank - Scallop - Scallop dredge - Scottish east coast fishery - Scottish Fisheries Museum - Scottish Fisheries Protection Agency - Scrod - \"Scylla paramamosain\" - \"Scylla serrata\" - Sea Around Us Project - Sea cucumber - Sea Fish Industry Authority - Sea louse - Sea Shepherd Conservation Society - Sea urchin - Seabed - Seafood - Seamount - Seine fishing - Shad - Shanghai Fisheries University - Shark Alliance - Shark fin soup - Shark liver oil - Sheridan Anderson - Sheringham - Shetland bus - Shifting baseline - Shoal bass - Shortfloating - Shrimp - Shrimp farm - Shrimp marketing - Shrimp paste - Silver carp - Sites of International Whaling Commission annual meetings - Sixareen - Skeet Reese - Skipjack tuna - Slender rainbow sardine - Slurry ice - Smack (ship) - Smallmouth bass - Smelts - Snakeskin gourami - Snapper - Sockeye salmon - Soft plastic - Soft-shell clam - Soft-shell crab - Sole (fish) - Solway Harvester - Sørvágur - Soudan Banks - South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation - Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center - Southern rock lobster - Spearfishing - Speargun - Spin fishing - Spinnerbait - Spiny lobster - Spoon lure - Spoonplug - Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council - Sports Afield - Spotted bass - Spotted seatrout - Squat lobster - Squid - \"Squilla mantis\" - ST Leukos - St. Abbs - St. Abbs and Eyemouth Voluntary Marine Reserve - Stanley (boat) - Stephen Bowen (biologist) - Steven C. Hackett - Steveston, British Columbia - Stockfish - Stotfield fishing disaster - Streaked Spanish mackerel - Striped bass - Striped bass fishing - Sturgeon - Surf fishing - Surface lure - Surrounding net - Sustainable yield in fisheries - Swarm - Sydney rock oyster Tag and release - Tailwater - Tasmanian Seamounts Marine Reserve - Taura syndrome - Tenkara fishing - Tench - Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency - Tetraodontidae - Texas Rig - TFM (piscicide) - The Field (magazine) - The Golden Mile (Angling) - The Sea of Galilee Boat - The Terror (boat) - Thomas Tod Stoddart - Thresher shark - \"Tilapia\" - \"Tilapia\" in aquaculture - Tilefish - Tilting, Newfoundland and Labrador - Topwater fishing lure - Tore Schweder - Tragedy of the commons - Trawling - Trident - Troll (angling) - Trolling tandem streamer fly - Trotline - Trout binning - Trout bum - Trout tickling - Troutmasters - Tullaghmurray Lass - Tuna - Turbot - Turbot War - Turtle excluder device U.S.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is fishing for pleasure or competition.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ It can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is fishing for profit, or subsistence fishing, which is fishing for survival.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ The most common form of recreational fishing is done with a rod, reel, line, hooks and any one of a wide range of baits.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ Other devices, commonly referred to as \"terminal tackle\", are also used to affect or complement the presentation of the bait to the targeted fish.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ Some examples of terminal tackle include weights, floats, and swivels.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ Lures are frequently used in place of bait.", "Marlin fishing __knowledge__ Marlin fishing (also called billfishing) is considered by some game fishermen to be a pinnacle of offshore game fishing, due to the size and power of the four marlin species and their relative rareness.", "Marlin fishing __knowledge__ Fishing for marlin captured the imagination of some sport fishermen in the 1930s, when well-known angler/authors Zane Grey, who fished for black, striped, and blue marlin in the Pacific, and Ernest Hemingway, who fished the Florida Keys, Bahamas and Cuba for Atlantic blue marlin and white marlin, wrote extensively about their pursuit and enthused about the sporting qualities of their quarry.", "Marlin fishing __knowledge__ These days a lot of resources are committed to the construction of private and charter billfishing boats to participate in the billfishing tournament circuit.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing may include catching aquatic animals other than fish, such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "Fishing __knowledge__ The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales where the term whaling is more appropriate.", "Fishing __knowledge__ According to the United Nations FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people in developing countries.", "Fly Fishers International __knowledge__ Fly Fishers International is an international 501(c)(3) non-profit organization headquartered in Livingston, Montana.", "Fly Fishers International __knowledge__ Since 1964, Fly Fishers International (FFI) has been an organized voice for fly fishers around the world.", "Fly Fishers International __knowledge__ They represent all aspects of fly fishing, from the art of fly tying and casting to protection of the natural systems that support healthy fisheries and their habitats, which is essential to the sport.", "Fly Fishers International __knowledge__ Today, the organization's mission is to ensure the legacy of fly fishing for all fish in all waters.", "Fly Fishers International __knowledge__ They focus on conservation, education, and a sense of community.", "Fly Fishers International __knowledge__ In May 1964, the McKenzie River Flyfishers was organized in Eugene, Oregon with the expressed goal of forming a national fly fishing organization.", "Fly fishing tackle __knowledge__ Fly fishing tackle comprises the fishing tackle or equipment typically used by fly anglers.", "Fly fishing tackle __knowledge__ Fly fishing tackle includes: Fly rods normally vary between 2 m (6 ft) and 4 m (13 ft) in length with the most common length sold being 2.74 m (9 ft).", "Fly fishing tackle __knowledge__ Rod lengths are typically given in imperial measurements of feet and inches.", "Fly fishing tackle __knowledge__ Fly rods and lines are designated as to their \"weight\", typically written as Nwt where 'N' is the number (\"e.g.\"", "Fly fishing tackle __knowledge__ 8wt, 9wt, 10wt).", "Fly fishing tackle __knowledge__ Rods are matched to the line according to weight.", "Fly fishing tackle __knowledge__ The rod's manufacturer will mark on the rod the fly line weights for which a rod has been designed.", "Fly fishing tackle __knowledge__ One-weight (1wt) rods and lines are the lightest; the weight designations increase in whole number increments as the rod becomes heavier.", "The New Fly Fisher __knowledge__ The New Fly Fisher is a popular fly fishing show in North America on the World Fishing Network and Public Television PBS.", "The New Fly Fisher __knowledge__ Created in March 2001, the show is hosted primarily by Colin McKeown and Bill Spicer and teaches fly fishing, marine biology, and fishing destinations.", "The New Fly Fisher __knowledge__ The idea for \"The New Fly Fisher\" was first conceived by Colin McKeown in 1999.", "The New Fly Fisher __knowledge__ During the 1990s when Colin was attempting to learn how to fly fish, he was frustrated with the poor quality of information provided by popular television fishing shows.", "The New Fly Fisher __knowledge__ Most series were focused on promoting products and show hosts.", "The New Fly Fisher __knowledge__ He felt many were nothing but glorified “infomercials”.", "Frederic M. Halford __knowledge__ Frederic Michael Halford (13 April 1844 – 5 March 1914), pseudonym Detached Badger, was a wealthy and influential British angler and fly fishing author.", "Frederic M. Halford __knowledge__ Halford is most noted for his development and promotion of the dry fly technique on English chalk streams.", "Frederic M. Halford __knowledge__ He is generally accepted as \"The Father of Modern Dry Fly Fishing.\"", "Frederic M. Halford __knowledge__ John Waller Hills, \"A History of Fly Fishing for Trout\" (1921) called Halford \"The Historian of the Dry Fly\".", "Frederic M. Halford __knowledge__ In \"Royal Coachman – The Lore and Legends of Fly Fishing\" (1999), Paul Schullery describes Halford: Frederic Halford was born Frederic Michael Hyam into a wealthy Jewish family of German ancestry in 1844 in Birmingham, England." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing is an angling method in which an artificial \"fly\" is used to catch fish.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ The fly is cast using a fly rod, reel, and specialized weighted line.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Casting a nearly weightless fly or \"lure\" requires casting techniques significantly different from other forms of casting.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishermen use hand tied flies that resemble natural invertebrates, baitfish, other food organisms, or \"lures\" to provoke the fish to strike (bite at the fly).", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing can be done in fresh or salt water.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ North Americans usually distinguish freshwater fishing between cold-water species (trout, salmon, steelhead) and warm-water species, notably bass.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ In Britain, where natural water temperatures vary less, the distinction is between game fishing for trout and salmon versus coarse fishing for other species.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for fly fishing differ with habitat (lakes and ponds, small streams, large rivers, bays and estuaries, and open ocean.)", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Author Izaak Walton called fly fishing \"The Contemplative Man's Recreation\".", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ In fly fishing, fish are caught by using artificial flies that are cast with a fly rod and a fly line.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ The fly line (today, almost always coated with plastic) is heavy enough to send the fly to the target.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ \"Neighbours\" is an Australian television soap opera.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and currently airs on digital channel Eleven.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appeared in the show in 2017, by order of first appearance.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ All characters are introduced by the shows executive producer Jason Herbison.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ The 33rd season of \"Neighbours\" began airing from 9 January 2017.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ Andrea and Willow Somers made their debuts during the same month.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ Teacher Finn Kelly was introduced during March, while Dipi, Kirsha and Yashvi Rebecchi, along with Dipi's sister Mishti Sharma, arrived in April.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ Jeremy Newell and Mannix Foster appeared in June.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "Common Courtesy (album) __knowledge__ Common Courtesy is the fifth studio album by American rock band A Day to Remember.", "Common Courtesy (album) __knowledge__ Songs for the album were written mid-2011, with recording starting from early-2012 and going into March 2013, with mixing being handled in the same month.", "Common Courtesy (album) __knowledge__ In between that time period, an unmixed version of \"Violence (Enough Is Enough)\" was streamed from the band's website in December 2012.", "Common Courtesy (album) __knowledge__ The band then embarked on the Right Back at It Again Tour in March 2013, performing the new song \"Right Back at It Again\" at each show.", "Common Courtesy (album) __knowledge__ From mid-August to late-September, the band released webisodes to tie-in with the album.", "Common Courtesy (album) __knowledge__ The band performed another song that would appear on the album, \"Dead & Buried\", at each stop of the following House Party Tour, beginning in September 2013 and ending a month later.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as producer, composer, and de facto leader, they pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "Kendall Hart __knowledge__ Kendall Hart is a fictional character from the American daytime drama \"All My Children\".", "Kendall Hart __knowledge__ The character was portrayed by Sarah Michelle Gellar from 1993 to 1995, and by Alicia Minshew from 2002 until the show's series finale on September 23, 2011.", "Kendall Hart __knowledge__ On March 7, 2013, it was announced that Minshew would guest star on the Prospect Park's continuation of \"All My Children\".", "Kendall Hart __knowledge__ She appeared on the second July 8 episode, and exited the same day.", "Kendall Hart __knowledge__ Kendall is the daughter of Erica Kane, a child conceived when Erica was raped on the night of her 14th birthday by movie matinee idol Richard Fields.", "Kendall Hart __knowledge__ Emerging as one of daytime television's most popular and layered characters, Kendall was originally written as a complex villain, described as a \"complicated bad girl\" and \"the scheming daughter of the biggest schemer of them all, Erica Kane,\" but was later reformed.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ Paz, also known as The Paz Show or Paz the Penguin, is an animated television series that debuted on February 24, 2003 on Discovery Kids and TLC in the United States.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ It also aired on Treehouse TV in Canada, and on ITV in the United Kingdom.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ The show was produced by Telescreen BV, Egmont Imagination, King Rollo Films, Open Mind Productions, and Discovery Kids.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ The series was based on a series of books written and illustrated by Mary Murphy.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ 1.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ THE RIGHT MOVES: Pig teaches a dance class with surprising results.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ Sometimes mistakes are the best part!", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ At first, Pig worries that she is a bad dance teacher.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is fishing for pleasure or competition.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ It can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is fishing for profit, or subsistence fishing, which is fishing for survival.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ The most common form of recreational fishing is done with a rod, reel, line, hooks and any one of a wide range of baits.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ Other devices, commonly referred to as \"terminal tackle\", are also used to affect or complement the presentation of the bait to the targeted fish.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ Some examples of terminal tackle include weights, floats, and swivels.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ Lures are frequently used in place of bait.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the practice of catching fish.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ It is a pre-historic practice dating back at least 40,000 years.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Since the 16th century fishing vessels have been able to cross oceans in pursuit of fish and since the 19th century it has been possible to use larger vessels and in some cases process the fish on board.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as shellfish, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term is not usually applied to catching aquatic mammals, such as whales, where the term whaling is more appropriate, or to farmed fish.", "Artificial fly __knowledge__ An artificial fly or fly lure is a type of fishing lure, usually used in the sport of fly fishing (although they may also be used in other forms of angling).", "Artificial fly __knowledge__ In general, artificial flies are an imitation of natural food sources which fly fishers present to their of fish while fly fishing.", "Artificial fly __knowledge__ Artificial flies are constructed by fly tying, in which furs, feathers, thread or any of very many other materials are tied onto a fish hook.", "Artificial fly __knowledge__ Artificial flies may be constructed to represent all manner of potential freshwater and saltwater fish prey to include aquatic and terrestrial insects, crustaceans, worms, baitfish, vegetation, flesh, spawn, small reptiles, amphibians, mammals and birds, etc.", "Fly tying __knowledge__ Fly tying is the process of producing an artificial fly used by fly fishing anglers to catch fish.", "Fly tying __knowledge__ Helen Shaw, an American professional fly tyer, defined it as the \"simple process of binding various materials to a hook with thread\".", "Fly tying __knowledge__ However, thread is no longer always necessary since modern materials such as UV-cured resins can be used to fix the materials to the hook.", "Fly tying __knowledge__ Fly tying requires some basic equipment, a fly pattern to follow or replicate, and the appropriate materials for the particular fly pattern selected.", "Fly tying __knowledge__ Fly tying equipment enables the fly tyer to efficiently and effectively assemble and secure the materials on the hook.", "Bass fishing __knowledge__ Bass fishing is the activity of angling for the North American gamefish known colloquially as the \"black bass\".", "Bass fishing __knowledge__ There are numerous black bass species considered as gamefish in North America, including largemouth bass (\"Micropterus salmoides\"), smallmouth bass (\"Micropterus dolomieui\"), spotted bass or Kentucky bass (\"Micropterus punctulatus\"), and Guadalupe bass (order \"Perciformes\").", "Bass fishing __knowledge__ Modern bass fishing has evolved into a multibillion-dollar industry.", "Bass fishing __knowledge__ The sport has changed drastically since its beginnings in the late 19th century.", "Bass fishing __knowledge__ From humble beginnings, the black bass has become the most specifically sought-after game fish in the United States.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing may include catching aquatic animals other than fish, such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "Fishing __knowledge__ The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales where the term whaling is more appropriate.", "Fishing __knowledge__ According to the United Nations FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people in developing countries." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing is an angling method in which an artificial \"fly\" is used to catch fish.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ The fly is cast using a fly rod, reel, and specialized weighted line.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Casting a nearly weightless fly or \"lure\" requires casting techniques significantly different from other forms of casting.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishermen use hand tied flies that resemble natural invertebrates, baitfish, other food organisms, or \"lures\" to provoke the fish to strike (bite at the fly).", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing can be done in fresh or salt water.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ North Americans usually distinguish freshwater fishing between cold-water species (trout, salmon, steelhead) and warm-water species, notably bass.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ In Britain, where natural water temperatures vary less, the distinction is between game fishing for trout and salmon versus coarse fishing for other species.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for fly fishing differ with habitat (lakes and ponds, small streams, large rivers, bays and estuaries, and open ocean.)", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Author Izaak Walton called fly fishing \"The Contemplative Man's Recreation\".", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ In fly fishing, fish are caught by using artificial flies that are cast with a fly rod and a fly line.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ The fly line (today, almost always coated with plastic) is heavy enough to send the fly to the target.", "Floating-point arithmetic __knowledge__ In computing, floating-point arithmetic is arithmetic using formulaic representation of real numbers as an approximation so as to support a trade-off between range and precision.", "Floating-point arithmetic __knowledge__ For this reason, floating-point computation is often found in systems which include very small and very large real numbers, which require fast processing times.", "Floating-point arithmetic __knowledge__ A number is, in general, represented approximately to a fixed number of significant digits (the significand) and scaled using an exponent in some fixed base; the base for the scaling is normally two, ten, or sixteen.", "Floating-point arithmetic __knowledge__ A number that can be represented exactly is of the following form: where significand is an integer (i.e., in Z), base is an integer greater than or equal to two, and exponent is also an integer.", "Handloading __knowledge__ Handloading or reloading is the process of loading firearm cartridges or shotgun shells by assembling the individual components (case/hull, primer, powder, and bullet/shot), rather than purchasing completely assembled, factory-loaded ammunition.", "Handloading __knowledge__ The term \"handloading\" is the more general term, as it refers to assembly of ammunition using components from any source.", "Handloading __knowledge__ \"Reloading\" refers more specifically to the assembly of ammunition re-using cases or shells from previously fired ammunition.", "Handloading __knowledge__ The terms are often used interchangeably, as the techniques are largely the same whether using new or previously fired components.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Extended precision __knowledge__ Extended precision refers to floating point number formats that provide greater precision than the basic floating point formats.", "Extended precision __knowledge__ Extended precision formats support a basic format by minimizing roundoff and overflow errors in intermediate values of expressions on the base format.", "Extended precision __knowledge__ In contrast to \"extended precision\", arbitrary-precision arithmetic refers to implementations of much larger numeric types (with a storage count that usually is not a power of two) using special software (or, rarely, hardware).", "Extended precision __knowledge__ The IBM 1130 offered two floating point formats: a 32-bit \"standard precision\" format and a 40-bit \"extended precision\" format.", "Autoclave (industrial) __knowledge__ Industrial autoclaves are pressure vessels used to process parts and materials which require exposure to elevated pressure and temperature.", "Autoclave (industrial) __knowledge__ The manufacture of high-performance components from advanced composites often requires autoclave processing.", "Autoclave (industrial) __knowledge__ An autoclave applies both heat and pressure to the workload placed inside of it.", "Autoclave (industrial) __knowledge__ Typically, there are two classes of autoclave.", "Autoclave (industrial) __knowledge__ Those pressurized with steam process workloads which can withstand exposure to water, while circulating heated gas provides greater flexibility and control of the heating atmosphere.", "Autoclave (industrial) __knowledge__ Processing by autoclave is far more costly than oven heating and is therefore generally used only when isostatic pressure must be applied to a workload of comparatively complex shape.", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015 __knowledge__ The Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015 is an Australian law that amends the \"Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979\" (TIA Act) and the \"Telecommunications Act 1997\" to introduce a statutory obligation for Australian telecommunication service providers to retain, for a period of two years, particular types of telecommunications data (metadata) and introduces certain reforms to the regimes applying to the access of stored communications and telecommunications data under the TIA Act.", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015 __knowledge__ The Act is the third tranche of national security legislation passed by the Australian Parliament since September 2014.", "Heine–Borel theorem __knowledge__ In the topology of metric spaces the Heine–Borel theorem, named after Eduard Heine and Émile Borel, states: For a subset \"S\" of Euclidean space R, the following two statements are equivalent: In the context of real analysis, the former property is sometimes used as the defining property of compactness.", "Heine–Borel theorem __knowledge__ However, the two definitions cease to be equivalent when we consider subsets of more general metric spaces and in this generality only the latter property is used to define compactness.", "Heine–Borel theorem __knowledge__ In fact, the Heine–Borel theorem for arbitrary metric spaces reads: The history of what today is called the Heine–Borel theorem starts in the 19th century, with the search for solid foundations of real analysis.", "Nail knot __knowledge__ The nail knot, also known as the tube knot or gryp knot, is mostly used in carp and fly-fishing.", "Nail knot __knowledge__ The nail knot was named because a nail was inserted as a guide when threading the line.", "Nail knot __knowledge__ Today, it is easier to use a small straw.", "Nail knot __knowledge__ The nail knot is an important fishing knot used to join two lines of different diameters and allows for line diameters to diminish down to the fly.", "Nail knot __knowledge__ I.E., it is useful for attaching your backing to the fly line, and your fly line to the leader, or tippet.", "Nail knot __knowledge__ The knot can be tied in multiple ways and is uniform.", "Nail knot __knowledge__ Most common uses in fly-fishing are attaching the leader to the fly line and attaching the fly line to the backing.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ A fishing rod is a long, flexible rod used to catch fish.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ At its simplest, a fishing rod is a simple stick or pole attached to a line ending in a hook (formerly known as an \"angle\", hence the term angling).", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ The length of the rod can vary between .", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ To entice fish, bait or lures are impaled on one or more hooks attached to the line.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ The line is generally stored on a reel which reduces tangles and assists in landing a fish.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ Traditionally rods are made from bamboo, while contemporary rods are usually made from fibreglass or carbon fibre.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ In contrast with nets, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing, fishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing and competitive casting.", "Joan Wulff __knowledge__ Joan Salvato Wulff, also known as the \"First Lady of Fly Fishing\", is widely regarded as the architect of modern-day fly-casting mechanics and is revered within the sport for her pioneering and many accomplishments.", "Joan Wulff __knowledge__ Since learning to cast as a schoolgirl in 1937, she has left a legacy for new generations of fly anglers and taught countless people the art of fly-casting through the school she founded and books she has written.", "Joan Wulff __knowledge__ Her demystification of the fly cast, numerous career accolades, and many contributions to the sport have earned her induction into the International Game Fish Association Hall of Fame (2007) and American Casting Association Hall of Fame.", "Spin casting __knowledge__ Spin casting, also known as centrifugal rubber mold casting (CRMC), is a method of utilizing centrifugal force to produce castings from a rubber mold.", "Spin casting __knowledge__ Typically, a disc-shaped mold is spun along its central axis at a set speed.", "Spin casting __knowledge__ The casting material, usually molten metal or liquid thermoset plastic, is then poured in through an opening at the top-center of the mold.", "Spin casting __knowledge__ The filled mold then continues to spin as the metal solidifies or the thermoset plastic sets.", "Spin casting __knowledge__ The two defining characteristics of spin casting are semi-permanent (non-expendable) rubber molds and the use of centrifugal force.", "Spin casting __knowledge__ These make the process relatively unique compared to machined die-based and expendable mold casting methods.", "History of gunpowder __knowledge__ Gunpowder is the first physical explosive and propellant.", "History of gunpowder __knowledge__ Before its invention, many incendiary and burning devices had been used, including Greek fire.", "History of gunpowder __knowledge__ The invention of gunpowder is attributed to experimentation in Chinese alchemy by Taoists in the pursuit of immortality, and is popularly listed as one of the \"Four Great Inventions\" of China.", "History of gunpowder __knowledge__ It was invented during the late Tang dynasty (9th century) but the earliest record of a written formula appeared in the Song dynasty (11th century).", "History of gunpowder __knowledge__ Knowledge of gunpowder spread rapidly throughout the Old World possibly as a result of the Mongol conquests during the 13th century, with written formula for it appearing in the 1267 \"Opus Majus\" treatise by Roger Bacon and a 1280 treatise by Hasan al-Rammah.", "Fishing reel __knowledge__ A fishing reel is a cylindrical device attached to a fishing rod used in winding and stowing line.", "Fishing reel __knowledge__ Modern fishing reels usually have fittings aiding in casting for distance and accuracy, as well as retrieving line.", "Fishing reel __knowledge__ Fishing reels are traditionally used in the recreational sport of angling and competitive casting.", "Fishing reel __knowledge__ They are typically attached to a fishing rod, though some specialized reels are mounted directly to boat gunwales or transoms.", "Fishing reel __knowledge__ The fishing reel was invented in Song dynasty China, where the earliest known illustration of a fishing reel is from Chinese paintings and records beginning about 1195 AD." ] ]

[ 5, 1, 3, 5 ]

[ "I would like to try fly fishing ", "fly fishing is an angling method in which an artificial fly is used to catch fish I have never been but would like to ", "you cast a nearly weightless fly it requires casting techniques significantly different from other forms of casting", "yes it requires precision but you can do it fresh water or salt water so there are place around where I can go practice" ]

[ "Fly fishing", "Fly fishing", "Fly fishing", "Fly fishing" ]

[ "Truck", "That's great, my mother wanted me to be a trucker when I was young :)", "oh yes. It's an age old career I bet. Are you happy with driving the truck?", "I would still want to get a Truck, I love the designs. Especially those shinny silver ones " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Truck __knowledge__ A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo.", "Truck __knowledge__ Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration; smaller varieties may be mechanically similar to some automobiles.", "Truck __knowledge__ Commercial trucks can be very large and powerful, and may be configured to mount specialized equipment, such as in the case of fire trucks and concrete mixers and suction excavators.", "Truck __knowledge__ Modern trucks are largely powered by diesel engines, although small to medium size trucks with gasoline engines exist in the US, Canada, and Mexico.", "Truck __knowledge__ In the European Union, vehicles with a gross combination mass of up to are known as light commercial vehicles, and those over as large goods vehicles.", "Truck __knowledge__ Trucks and cars have a common ancestor: the steam-powered \"fardier\" Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built in 1769.", "Truck __knowledge__ However, steam wagons were not common until the mid-1800s.", "Truck __knowledge__ The roads of the time, built for horse and carriages, limited these vehicles to very short hauls, usually from a factory to the nearest railway station.", "Truck __knowledge__ The first semi-trailer appeared in 1881, towed by a steam tractor manufactured by De Dion-Bouton.", "Truck __knowledge__ Steam-powered wagons were sold in France and the United States until the eve of World War I, and 1935 in the United Kingdom, when a change in road tax rules made them uneconomic against the new diesel lorries." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Truck __knowledge__ A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo.", "Truck __knowledge__ Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration; smaller varieties may be mechanically similar to some automobiles.", "Truck __knowledge__ Commercial trucks can be very large and powerful, and may be configured to mount specialized equipment, such as in the case of fire trucks and concrete mixers and suction excavators.", "Truck __knowledge__ Modern trucks are largely powered by diesel engines, although small to medium size trucks with gasoline engines exist in the US, Canada, and Mexico.", "Truck __knowledge__ In the European Union, vehicles with a gross combination mass of up to are known as light commercial vehicles, and those over as large goods vehicles.", "Truck __knowledge__ Trucks and cars have a common ancestor: the steam-powered \"fardier\" Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built in 1769.", "Truck __knowledge__ However, steam wagons were not common until the mid-1800s.", "Truck __knowledge__ The roads of the time, built for horse and carriages, limited these vehicles to very short hauls, usually from a factory to the nearest railway station.", "Truck __knowledge__ The first semi-trailer appeared in 1881, towed by a steam tractor manufactured by De Dion-Bouton.", "Truck __knowledge__ Steam-powered wagons were sold in France and the United States until the eve of World War I, and 1935 in the United Kingdom, when a change in road tax rules made them uneconomic against the new diesel lorries.", "Twisted Brown Trucker __knowledge__ Twisted Brown Trucker is an American rock band from Detroit, Michigan.", "Twisted Brown Trucker __knowledge__ Formed in 1994 by singer-songwriter, rapper and musician Kid Rock, the band has served as his backing band for eight of his eleven studio albums.", "Twisted Brown Trucker __knowledge__ By 1994, Kid Rock's live performances had mostly been backed by DJs Blackman and Uncle Kracker, but Kid Rock soon began to utilize more and more live instrumentation into his performances, and formed the rock band Twisted Brown Trucker.", "Twisted Brown Trucker __knowledge__ Through extensive promoting, including distributing tapes on consignment to local stores and giving away free samplers of his music, the band developed a following among an audience which DJ Uncle Kracker described as \"white kids who dropped acid and liked listening to gangsta rap\"; this following included local rapper Joe C., who had been attending the band's concerts as a fan, but upon meeting Kid Rock, was invited to perform on stage as Kid Rock's hype man.", "Trucker Path __knowledge__ Trucker Path is an American transportation network company specializing in online and mobile services for the trucking industry.", "Trucker Path __knowledge__ In early 2013, the company released its trip planning and resource locating mobile app Trucker Path.", "Trucker Path __knowledge__ In mid-2015, it was followed by Truckloads, a marketplace available on the web and mobile devices specializing in connecting freight companies with carriers.", "Trucker Path __knowledge__ By March 2015 the Trucker Path app had 100,000 users.", "Trucker Path __knowledge__ One year later, Trucker Path reached one million downloads on iOS and Android combined.", "Trucker Path __knowledge__ By June 2016, the number of active monthly users surpassed 450,000, which represented 30% of all Class 8 truckers in the U.S.", "Trucker hat __knowledge__ A trucker hat, mesh cap or netback cap is a type of baseball cap.", "Trucker hat __knowledge__ It is also sometimes known as a \"gimme [as in 'give me'] cap\" or a \"feed cap\" because this style of hat originated during the 1960s as a promotional give-away from U.S. feed or farming supply companies to farmers, truck drivers, or other rural workers.", "Trucker hat __knowledge__ From the 1930s until the 1960s, truckers were provided with a type of peaked cap known as a Mechanic's cap.", "Trucker hat __knowledge__ This often bore the logo of the haulage company, and was later adopted by the 1950s greaser subculture.", "Trucker hat __knowledge__ By the early 1970s, this cap had been replaced with the modern five piece mesh trucker hats, which were given away at truck stops by companies like Mountain Dew, Dekalb, Budweiser, Shell oil, or John Deere to advertise their products.", "Trucker's hitch __knowledge__ The trucker's hitch is a compound knot commonly used for securing loads on trucks or trailers.", "Trucker's hitch __knowledge__ This general arrangement, using loops and turns in the rope itself to form a crude block and tackle, has long been used to tension lines and is known by multiple names.", "Trucker's hitch __knowledge__ Knot author Geoffrey Budworth claims the knot can be traced back to the days when carters and hawkers used horse-drawn conveyances to move their wares from place to place.", "Trucker's hitch __knowledge__ The portion of the trucker's hitch which differs in the following variations is the method used to form the loop which the working end slides through to produce the mechanical advantage.", "David Koechner __knowledge__ David Michael Koechner ( ; born August 24, 1962) is an American actor and comedian, best known for playing roles such as Champ Kind in the \"\" films and Todd Packer on NBC's \"The Office\".", "David Koechner __knowledge__ Koechner first became involved in performing when he began studying improvisational comedy in Chicago at ImprovOlympic, under the teachings of Del Close, before joining the Second City Northwest.", "David Koechner __knowledge__ After yearlong stints of doing sketch comedy on \"Saturday Night Live\" and \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" in the mid 1990s, Koechner began appearing with small roles in the films such as \"Wag the Dog\", \"\", and \"Man on the Moon\".", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Ten Inch Hero __knowledge__ Ten Inch Hero is an independent romantic comedy film completed in 2007.", "Ten Inch Hero __knowledge__ The film was directed by David Mackay and written by Betsy Morris.", "Ten Inch Hero __knowledge__ The \"Ten Inch Hero\" of the title refers to a large submarine sandwich.", "Ten Inch Hero __knowledge__ The story revolves around a group of people who work at a sandwich shop (that sells ten inch heroes/the sandwiches).", "Ten Inch Hero __knowledge__ The main cast of characters are: Shortly after Piper begins her job, she sees 8 year-old Julia with her father Noah at the beach.", "Ten Inch Hero __knowledge__ The three meet and Piper introduces herself as \"Anna\", in case Noah remembers her distinctive name from the adoption process.", "Ten Inch Hero __knowledge__ She quickly bonds with Julia over their shared love of art and drawing, leading to Julia asking Piper to become her art tutor.", "Isuzu Commercial Truck of America, Inc. __knowledge__ Isuzu Commercial Truck of America, Inc. is the North American subsidiary of Isuzu Motors Headquartered in Anaheim, California, Isuzu Commercial Truck of America, Inc. (ICTA), is the distributor of Isuzu commercial vehicles in the United States.", "Isuzu Commercial Truck of America, Inc. __knowledge__ Isuzu commercial trucks have been the #1 selling low cab forward trucks in America every year since 1986.", "Isuzu Commercial Truck of America, Inc. __knowledge__ The Isuzu N-Series low cab forward (LCF) truck family is consistent of class 3-5 trucks, and the only low cab forward lineup that includes two diesel engines and a gasoline engine that is CNG/LPG capable.", "Isuzu Commercial Truck of America, Inc. __knowledge__ March 21, 1984 Isuzu Commercial Truck of America, Inc. was established in the United States.", "Chevrolet Silverado __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Silverado, and its mechanically identical cousin, the GMC Sierra, are a series of full-size and heavy-duty pickup trucks manufactured by General Motors and introduced in 1998 as the successor to the long-running Chevrolet C/K line.", "Chevrolet Silverado __knowledge__ The Silverado name was taken from a trim level previously used on its predecessor, the Chevrolet C/K pickup truck from 1975 through 1998.", "Chevrolet Silverado __knowledge__ General Motors continues to offer a GMC-badged variant of the Chevrolet full-size pickup under the GMC Sierra name, first used in 1987 for its variant of the GMT400 platform trucks.", "Chevrolet Silverado __knowledge__ Although General Motors introduced its first pickup truck in 1930, the term \"Silverado\" was a designation used only to detail the trim for the Chevrolet C/K pickup trucks, Suburbans, and Tahoes from 1975 through 1999.", "Nissan Sunny __knowledge__ The Nissan Sunny is a midsize sedan car built by the Japanese automaker Nissan from 1966 to 2006.", "Nissan Sunny __knowledge__ In the early 1980s, the brand changed from Datsun to Nissan in line with other models by the company.", "Nissan Sunny __knowledge__ Although production of the Sunny in Japan ended in 2006, the name remains in use in the Chinese market for a rebadged version of the Nissan Latio.", "Nissan Sunny __knowledge__ In North America, the later models were known as the Nissan Sentra; in Mexico, the Sunny is known as the Nissan Tsuru, which is Japanese for the bird species \"crane\".", "Nissan Sunny __knowledge__ The latest versions of the Sunny were larger than the early models, and may be considered compact cars.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ A truck driver (commonly referred to as a trucker, teamster or driver in the United States and Canada; a truckie in Australia and New Zealand; a lorry driver, or driver in Ireland, the United Kingdom, India and Pakistan) is a person who earns a living as the driver of a truck (usually a semi truck, box truck or dump truck).", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Truck drivers provide an essential service to industrialized societies by transporting finished goods and raw materials over land, typically to and from manufacturing plants, retail and distribution centers.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Truck drivers are also responsible for inspecting all their vehicles for mechanical items or issues relating to safe operation.", "Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle __knowledge__ The Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle or CUCV/LSSV (CUCV, pronounced ) is a vehicle program instituted to provide the United States military with light utility vehicles based on civilian trucks.", "Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle __knowledge__ The COTS (Commercial Off The Shelf)) concept, which translated into the CUCV program, was originally intended to augment the purpose-built but expensive Gama Goats and M151 series jeeps approaching the end of their service life in the mid-1970s.", "Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle __knowledge__ Initially, Dodge W/D series trucks were provided in the late 1970s with several military modifications.", "Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle __knowledge__ In the mid-1980s, Chevrolet C/Ks replaced the Dodge vehicles in CUCV I and CUCV II guise.", "M39 Pantserwagen __knowledge__ The \"Pantserwagen\" M39 or DAF \"Pantrado\" 3 was a Dutch 6×4 armoured car produced in the late thirties for the Royal Dutch Army.", "M39 Pantserwagen __knowledge__ From 1935 the DAF automobile company designed several armoured fighting vehicles based on its innovative \"Trado\" truck suspension system.", "M39 Pantserwagen __knowledge__ Among these was the \"Pantrado 2\", an armoured car.", "M39 Pantserwagen __knowledge__ From 1936 the Dutch military encouraged DAF to develop this type into the \"Pantrado 3\", a design more closely meeting army specifications for a reconnaissance vehicle, in order to establish a small indigenous armoured vehicle production capacity.", "M39 Pantserwagen __knowledge__ A prototype was built and in early 1939 twelve vehicles were ordered of the DAF M39 type, the last of which was delivered in January 1940.", "Navistar International __knowledge__ Navistar International Corporation (formerly International Harvester Company) is an American holding company, that owns the manufacturer of International brand commercial trucks, IC Bus school and commercial buses, Workhorse brand chassis for motor homes and step vans, and is a private label designer and manufacturer of diesel engines for the pickup truck, van, and SUV markets.", "Navistar International __knowledge__ The company is also a provider of truck and diesel engine parts and service.", "Navistar International __knowledge__ Headquartered in Lisle, Illinois, Navistar has 16,500 employees and a 2013 annual revenue of $10.775 billion.", "Navistar International __knowledge__ The company's products, parts, and services are sold through a network of nearly 1,000 dealer outlets in the United States, Canada, Brazil, and Mexico and more than 60 dealers in 90 countries throughout the world." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Truck __knowledge__ A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo.", "Truck __knowledge__ Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration; smaller varieties may be mechanically similar to some automobiles.", "Truck __knowledge__ Commercial trucks can be very large and powerful, and may be configured to mount specialized equipment, such as in the case of fire trucks and concrete mixers and suction excavators.", "Truck __knowledge__ Modern trucks are largely powered by diesel engines, although small to medium size trucks with gasoline engines exist in the US, Canada, and Mexico.", "Truck __knowledge__ In the European Union, vehicles with a gross combination mass of up to are known as light commercial vehicles, and those over as large goods vehicles.", "Truck __knowledge__ Trucks and cars have a common ancestor: the steam-powered \"fardier\" Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built in 1769.", "Truck __knowledge__ However, steam wagons were not common until the mid-1800s.", "Truck __knowledge__ The roads of the time, built for horse and carriages, limited these vehicles to very short hauls, usually from a factory to the nearest railway station.", "Truck __knowledge__ The first semi-trailer appeared in 1881, towed by a steam tractor manufactured by De Dion-Bouton.", "Truck __knowledge__ Steam-powered wagons were sold in France and the United States until the eve of World War I, and 1935 in the United Kingdom, when a change in road tax rules made them uneconomic against the new diesel lorries.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Yes and no, or word pairs with a similar usage , are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages including English.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages make distinction between answers to affirmative versus negative questions, thus may have triplet or quadruplets of words instead.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ English originally used a four-form system up to and including Early Middle English but Modern English has reduced this to a two-form system consisting of just 'yes' and 'no'.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ It exists in eye blink communication, Morse Code, sign language, and maybe in color coded flag communication.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages do not answer yes–no questions with single words meaning 'yes' or 'no'.", "Numbertime __knowledge__ Numbertime is a BBC educational numeracy television series for primary schools that was aired on BBC Two from 20 September 1993 to 3 December 2001.", "Numbertime __knowledge__ For its first four series, it was presented by Lolita Chakrabarti.", "Numbertime __knowledge__ El Nombre, an animated character from \"Numbertime\", eventually became the concept for another educational BBC children's television program; his name means \"The Name\" in Spanish, and not \"The Number\", which would be \"El Número\".", "Numbertime __knowledge__ The third line of his opening song and his farewell catchphrase were also changed several times during the series' run, to reflect their focus - however, the original ones (\"Writing numbers in the desert sand\" which was also used for the seventh series, and \"Adios amigos, and keep counting\" which was also used for the fourth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth series) remain the most famous.", "Darwin from Insectivorous Plants to Worms __knowledge__ Between 1873 and 1882, the life and work of Charles Darwin from \"Insectivorous Plants\" to \"Worms\" continued with investigations into carnivorous and climbing plants that had begun with his previous work.", "Darwin from Insectivorous Plants to Worms __knowledge__ Worries about family illnesses contributed to his interest in Galton's ideas of \"hereditary improvement\" (which would later be called Eugenics).", "Darwin from Insectivorous Plants to Worms __knowledge__ He continued to help with the work of Downe parish church and associated village amenities, despite problems with control being seized by a new High Church vicar, and he remained on good terms with the Church's patron, the Revd.", "Darwin from Insectivorous Plants to Worms __knowledge__ John Brodie Innes.", "Darwin from Insectivorous Plants to Worms __knowledge__ There was continuing interest in Charles Darwin's views on religion, but he remained reticent.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Yes Oh __knowledge__ Yes Oh (styled as yes Oh) is an Israeli television channel carried by the Israeli satellite television provider - \"yes\", which broadcasts newer American and British TV Shows from HBO, AMC, Showtime, Starz and FX in Midnights.", "Yes Oh __knowledge__ The channel began airing on January 21, 2012, on channel 14, replacing \"yes Real\" \"yes Oh\" airs all of its schedule in High Definition simulcast on yes Oh HD on channel 14.", "Yes Oh __knowledge__ On January 17, 2010, \"yes\" launched the channel Yes Next (styled as yes Next and formerly called \"yes stars Next\"), which broadcast American, British and Israeli TV shows from all genres.", "Yes Oh __knowledge__ The concept of the channel was to air shows approaching to the younger demographics.", "Missy Elliott __knowledge__ Melissa Arnette Elliott (born July 1, 1971), better known as Missy \"Misdemeanor\" Elliott, is an American rapper, dancer and record producer.", "Missy Elliott __knowledge__ Elliott embarked on her music career with all-female R&B group Sista in the early 1990s and later became a member of the Swing Mob collective along with childhood friend and longtime collaborator Timbaland, with whom she worked on projects for Aaliyah, 702, Total, and SWV.", "Missy Elliott __knowledge__ Following several collaborations and guest appearances, she launched her solo career in 1997 with her debut album \"Supa Dupa Fly\", which spawned the hit singles \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)\" and \"Sock It 2 Me\".", "Semi-trailer truck __knowledge__ A semi-trailer truck (more commonly semi truck or simply \"semi\") is the combination of a tractor unit and one or more semi-trailers to carry freight.", "Semi-trailer truck __knowledge__ A semi-trailer attaches to the tractor with a fifth wheel hitch, with much of its weight borne by the tractor.", "Semi-trailer truck __knowledge__ The result is that both the tractor and semi-trailer will have a distinctly different design than a rigid truck and trailer.", "Semi-trailer truck __knowledge__ It is variously known as a \"transport\" in Canada; \"semi\" or \"single\" in Australia and New Zealand; \"semi\", \"tractor-trailer\", \"big rig\", or \"eighteen-wheeler\" in the United States; and \"articulated lorry\", abbreviated \"artic\", in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "Mack Pinnacle Series __knowledge__ The Mack Pinnacle is a series of heavy duty trucks produced by Mack Trucks, introduced to replace the earlier Mack Vision range.", "Mack Pinnacle Series __knowledge__ The truck is currently available in the United States, Canada, Venezuela, and Peru.", "Mack Pinnacle Series __knowledge__ In Venezuela and Peru, it is called the Mack Vision Elite.", "Mack Pinnacle Series __knowledge__ There are currently no plans to introduce the semi truck in the Australian nor the Mexican Markets.", "Mack Pinnacle Series __knowledge__ The axle back version of the Pinnacle has been replaced by the new Mack Anthem.", "Mack Pinnacle Series __knowledge__ The axle forward versions are expected to remain in production since the Anthem isn't offered in an axle forward configuration.", "Mack Pinnacle Series __knowledge__ There are currently three different variants of the Mack Pinnacle.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ A truck driver (commonly referred to as a trucker, teamster or driver in the United States and Canada; a truckie in Australia and New Zealand; a lorry driver, or driver in Ireland, the United Kingdom, India and Pakistan) is a person who earns a living as the driver of a truck (usually a semi truck, box truck or dump truck).", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Truck drivers provide an essential service to industrialized societies by transporting finished goods and raw materials over land, typically to and from manufacturing plants, retail and distribution centers.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Truck drivers are also responsible for inspecting all their vehicles for mechanical items or issues relating to safe operation.", "List of The Fast and the Furious characters __knowledge__ \"The Fast and the Furious\" is an American action film series produced by Neal H. Moritz and distributed by Universal Pictures.", "List of The Fast and the Furious characters __knowledge__ Consisting of eight films and two short films, the following is a list of characters from \"The Fast and the Furious\".", "List of The Fast and the Furious characters __knowledge__ During the production of \"Furious 7\", Paul Walker died in a single-vehicle accident on November 30, 2013.", "List of The Fast and the Furious characters __knowledge__ As a result, his character Brian O'Conner was written out as retired.", "List of The Fast and the Furious characters __knowledge__ Walker's brothers, Caleb and Cody, were used among others as stand-ins to complete his remaining scenes, and the film is dedicated to him.", "List of The Fast and the Furious characters __knowledge__ Dominic \"Dom\" Toretto appears in all of the films in the series but \"2 Fast 2 Furious\", in which he is only mentioned.", "Lambert (automobile) __knowledge__ The Lambert automobile and Lambert truck were built by the Lambert Automobile Company as an American vehicle from 1905 through 1916.", "Lambert (automobile) __knowledge__ The Lambert automobile motor in the early part of manufacturing moved around on the chassis.", "Lambert (automobile) __knowledge__ It was on the back of the chassis, then in the center, then to the front, and back again to the rear of the automobile.", "Lambert (automobile) __knowledge__ The early motors were built at the Lambert factories of the Buckeye Manufacturing Company and later they were outsourced to other proprietary manufactures.", "Lambert (automobile) __knowledge__ The Lambert chassis of the high end employed a three-point suspension to save driving power by decreasing the lift required of the automobile body because of road surface variations.", "Eurovision Song Contest 2016 __knowledge__ The Eurovision Song Contest 2016 was the 61st edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest.", "Eurovision Song Contest 2016 __knowledge__ It took place in Stockholm, Sweden, following Måns Zelmerlöw's win at the 2015 contest in Vienna, Austria with the song \"Heroes\".", "Eurovision Song Contest 2016 __knowledge__ This was the third time the contest had taken place in Stockholm, after and .", "Eurovision Song Contest 2016 __knowledge__ The contest was held at the Ericsson Globe and consisted of two semi-finals on 10 and 12 May and the final on 14 May 2016, with all three live shows hosted by Zelmerlöw and Petra Mede.", "Eurovision Song Contest 2016 __knowledge__ The winner of the contest was with the song \"1944\", written and performed by Jamala.", "Eurovision Song Contest 2016 __knowledge__ This was Ukraine's second win and its first since .", "Tow truck __knowledge__ A tow truck (also called a wrecker, a breakdown truck, recovery vehicle or a breakdown lorry) is a truck used to move disabled, improperly parked, impounded, or otherwise indisposed motor vehicles.", "Tow truck __knowledge__ This may involve recovering a vehicle damaged in an accident, returning one to a drivable surface in a mishap or inclement weather, or towing or transporting one via flatbed to a repair shop or other location.", "Tow truck __knowledge__ A tow truck is distinct from a motor carrier that moves multiple new or used vehicles simultaneously in routine transport operations.", "Tow truck __knowledge__ The tow truck was invented in 1916 by Ernest Holmes, Sr., of Chattanooga, Tennessee, a garage worker inspired after needing blocks, ropes, and six men to pull a car out of a creek." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Truck __knowledge__ A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo.", "Truck __knowledge__ Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration; smaller varieties may be mechanically similar to some automobiles.", "Truck __knowledge__ Commercial trucks can be very large and powerful, and may be configured to mount specialized equipment, such as in the case of fire trucks and concrete mixers and suction excavators.", "Truck __knowledge__ Modern trucks are largely powered by diesel engines, although small to medium size trucks with gasoline engines exist in the US, Canada, and Mexico.", "Truck __knowledge__ In the European Union, vehicles with a gross combination mass of up to are known as light commercial vehicles, and those over as large goods vehicles.", "Truck __knowledge__ Trucks and cars have a common ancestor: the steam-powered \"fardier\" Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built in 1769.", "Truck __knowledge__ However, steam wagons were not common until the mid-1800s.", "Truck __knowledge__ The roads of the time, built for horse and carriages, limited these vehicles to very short hauls, usually from a factory to the nearest railway station.", "Truck __knowledge__ The first semi-trailer appeared in 1881, towed by a steam tractor manufactured by De Dion-Bouton.", "Truck __knowledge__ Steam-powered wagons were sold in France and the United States until the eve of World War I, and 1935 in the United Kingdom, when a change in road tax rules made them uneconomic against the new diesel lorries.", "Tom Shinny __knowledge__ Thomas \"Tom\" Shinny (1899 - 8 May 1963) was an Irish hurler who played as a goalkeeper for the Limerick senior team.", "Tom Shinny __knowledge__ Born in Fedamore, County Limerick, Shinny first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of twenty-five when he first linked up with the Limerick senior team.", "Tom Shinny __knowledge__ He made his senior debut during a tournament game in 1925.", "Tom Shinny __knowledge__ Shinny went on to enjoy a lengthy inter-county career, and won one All-Ireland medal and one National Hurling League medal.", "Tom Shinny __knowledge__ Shinny represented the Munster inter-provincial team at various times, winning two Railway Cup medals on the field of play and a third as a substitute.", "Shinny __knowledge__ Shinny (also shinney, pick-up hockey, pond hockey, or \"outdoor puck\") is an informal type of hockey played on ice.", "Shinny __knowledge__ It is also used as another term for street hockey.", "Shinny __knowledge__ There are no formal rules or specific positions, and generally, there are no goaltenders.", "Shinny __knowledge__ The goal areas at each end may be marked by nets, or simply by objects, such as stones or blocks of snow.", "Shinny __knowledge__ Body checking and lifting or \"roofing/reefing/raising the puck\" (shooting the puck or ball so it rises above the ice) are often forbidden because the players are not wearing protective equipment.", "Shinny __knowledge__ Shinny is a game that all levels of hockey enthusiasts can play because it requires no rink, requires no skills except ability to hold a stick and at the very least to try to touch the puck or ball when it goes by.", "Coinage Act of 1965 __knowledge__ The Coinage Act of 1965, , eliminated silver from the circulating United States dime (ten-cent piece) and quarter dollar coins.", "Coinage Act of 1965 __knowledge__ It also reduced the silver content of the half dollar from 90 percent to 40 percent; silver in the half dollar was subsequently eliminated by a 1970 law.", "Coinage Act of 1965 __knowledge__ There had been coin shortages beginning in 1959, and the United States Bureau of the Mint expanded production to try to meet demand.", "Coinage Act of 1965 __knowledge__ The early 1960s was a time of increased use of silver both in the coinage and in industry, putting pressure on the price of silver, which was capped at just over $1.29 per ounce by government sales at that price.", "Pond hockey __knowledge__ Pond hockey is a form of ice hockey similar in its object and appearance to traditional ice hockey, but simplified and designed to be played on part of a natural frozen body of water.", "Pond hockey __knowledge__ The rink is 50 to 80 percent the size of a standard NHL-specification rink, and has no boards or glass surrounding it; usually only a barrier of snow keeps the puck in play.", "Pond hockey __knowledge__ In addition, because there are no protective barriers behind the goal to contain high errant shots, the top of the goal is lower, in fact only slightly taller than the width of a puck, and the game does not have a formal goalie.", "Pond hockey __knowledge__ Because of these differences, pond hockey places more emphasis on skating and puckhandling ability and less on shooting and checking.", "Limb infarction __knowledge__ A limb infarction is an area of tissue death of an arm or leg.", "Limb infarction __knowledge__ It may cause \"skeletal muscle infarction\", avascular necrosis of bones, or necrosis of a part of or an entire limb.", "Limb infarction __knowledge__ Early symptoms of an arterial embolism in the arms or legs appear as soon as there is ischemia of the tissue, even before any frank infarction has begun.", "Limb infarction __knowledge__ Such symptoms may include: A major presentation of diabetic \"skeletal muscle infarction\" is painful thigh or leg swelling.", "Limb infarction __knowledge__ The major tissues affected are nerves and muscles, where irreversible damage starts to occur after 4–6 hours of cessation of blood supply.Skeletal muscle, the major tissue affected, is still relatively resistant to infarction compared to the heart and brain because its ability to rely on anaerobic metabolism by glycogen stored in the cells may supply the muscle tissue long enough for any clot to dissolve, either by intervention or the body's own system for thrombus breakdown.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ The Nickelodeon sitcom \"iCarly\" centers on Carly Shay, who creates her own web show with her best friends Sam and Freddie.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ The series stars Miranda Cosgrove as Carly, Jennette McCurdy as Sam, Nathan Kress as Freddie, Jerry Trainor as Spencer, and Noah Munck as Gibby.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ The series was created by Dan Schneider, who also serves as executive producer.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ Carlotta \"Carly\" Shay (Miranda Cosgrove) starts as a 13-year-old girl who lives with her older brother, Spencer Shay, in Seattle, Washington.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ They live in the Bushwell Plaza apartment building.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ Carly's best friends are Sam Puckett, Freddie Benson (who lives in the same apartment building), and Gibby Gibson.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ Jiya Jale was a popular Hindi TV serial that aired on 9X channel from 19 November 2007 to 19 June 2008, Monday to Thursday at 8:30 pm IND / 9.00pm UK, based on the concept of love story of Sunaina and Chandan.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The show was replaced by Dahhej, another popular show on 9X.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The show aired again on 9X in 2009 due to its popularity.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The show also aired on Zee Anmol and Zee Lamhee in 2015.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The story is based on the life of an ordinary girl Sunaina, who was brought up in a close and caring family.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The story takes off when Sunaina has just fallen in the love with the idea of love, when she meets Chandan.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters from Happy Tree Friends.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ There are 27 main characters, and some other supporting characters.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ To celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series in 2010, the creators of the show announced that there would be one more character added to Happy Tree Friends in the near future.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ The candidates were a sheep/lamb named Lammy and a pig named Truffles.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ The voting took place during the month of March 2010, and the winner was Lammy, who have featured in most of the latest episodes.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ Even though Truffles lost the vote, he still cameos in some episodes.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ Cuddles is a laser yellow male rabbit with pink cheeks, or a blush along with pink bunny slippers.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy." ] ]

[ 3, 9, 0, 1 ]

[ "I drive a commercial truck that has special equipment on it. ", "The first semi truck came out in 1881. So it was well before your time.", "I am happy with it. I get to see the United States.", "Yes designs are nice but trucks are for transporting cargo." ]

[ "Truck", "Truck", "Truck", "Truck" ]

[ "My Little Pony", "My sister was really into them, and Strawberry Shortcake also. I think I was a bit older when they came out.", "Yeah, I would have been 8 at that time and I think I was more into Barbies. What is the name of the maker - Hasbro?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ My Little Pony is an entertainment franchise developed by Hasbro, originally as a toy line for girls.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The first toys were developed by Bonnie Zacherle, Charles Muenchinger, and Steve D'Aguanno, and were produced in 1981.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The ponies feature colorful bodies, manes and a unique symbol on one or both sides of their flanks.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ Such symbols are referred to in the two most recent incarnations as \"cutie marks.\"", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ My Little Pony has been revamped several times with new and more modern looks to appeal to a new market.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ Following the original My Pretty Pony toy that was introduced in 1981, My Little Pony was launched in 1982 and the line became popular during the 1980s.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The original toy line ran from 1982 to 1992 in the United States and to 1995 globally, and two animated specials, an animated feature-length film, and two animated television series were produced during the period.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The first incarnation's popularity peaked in 1990, but the following year Hasbro decided to discontinue the toy line due to increased competition.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ 150 million ponies were sold in the 1980s.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The toy line was revived in 1997, but these toys proved unpopular and were discontinued in 1999.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The brand saw a more popular revival in 2003 with toys that more closely resembled the original toy line, which sold approximately 100 million pony toys globally by 2010." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ My Little Pony is an entertainment franchise developed by Hasbro, originally as a toy line for girls.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The first toys were developed by Bonnie Zacherle, Charles Muenchinger, and Steve D'Aguanno, and were produced in 1981.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The ponies feature colorful bodies, manes and a unique symbol on one or both sides of their flanks.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ Such symbols are referred to in the two most recent incarnations as \"cutie marks.\"", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ My Little Pony has been revamped several times with new and more modern looks to appeal to a new market.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ Following the original My Pretty Pony toy that was introduced in 1981, My Little Pony was launched in 1982 and the line became popular during the 1980s.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The original toy line ran from 1982 to 1992 in the United States and to 1995 globally, and two animated specials, an animated feature-length film, and two animated television series were produced during the period.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The first incarnation's popularity peaked in 1990, but the following year Hasbro decided to discontinue the toy line due to increased competition.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ 150 million ponies were sold in the 1980s.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The toy line was revived in 1997, but these toys proved unpopular and were discontinued in 1999.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The brand saw a more popular revival in 2003 with toys that more closely resembled the original toy line, which sold approximately 100 million pony toys globally by 2010.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "Strawberry Shortcake __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is a brand character currently owned by the Canadian children's television company DHX Media and American brand management company, the Iconix Brand Group.", "Strawberry Shortcake __knowledge__ She was originally used in greeting cards, but was later expanded to include dolls, posters, and other products.", "Strawberry Shortcake __knowledge__ The Strawberry Shortcake properties also include a toy line of the character's friends and pets.", "Strawberry Shortcake __knowledge__ In addition, the franchise has spawned television specials, animated television series, and films.", "Strawberry Shortcake __knowledge__ The original design of Strawberry Shortcake and her cat, Custard, was done in 1979 by Muriel Fahrion during her time as a greeting card illustrator at American Greetings' Juvenile & Humorous card department.", "The World of Strawberry Shortcake __knowledge__ The World of Strawberry Shortcake is a 1980 animated television special written by Romeo Muller, directed by Charles Swenson, and produced by Swenson, Muller and Fred Wolf.", "The World of Strawberry Shortcake __knowledge__ Starring the voices of Romeo Muller, Russi Taylor, Julie McWhirter and Joan Gerber, it was made by animators from Murakami-Wolf-Swenson in the United States and by Toei Doga in Japan.", "The World of Strawberry Shortcake __knowledge__ The music was written and performed by Flo & Eddie of the rock group, The Turtles.", "The World of Strawberry Shortcake __knowledge__ The title character, Strawberry Shortcake, lives in a fictional place called Strawberryland.", "The World of Strawberry Shortcake __knowledge__ In the special, narrated by Romeo Muller (as Mr. Sun), she and her friends celebrate her sixth birthday.", "Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures is an American/French/Canadian CGI animated television series based on the Strawberry Shortcake franchise.", "Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures __knowledge__ The series, produced by MoonScoop Group, with later episodes by Splash Entertainment, and in association with American Greetings, follows the adventures of Strawberry and her friends who live in Berry Bitty City.", "Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures __knowledge__ It is the third iteration of the franchise overall, following the original 1980s version, and the 2003 relaunch.", "Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures __knowledge__ There have been three DVD \"movies\" released by 20th Century Fox, as well as a toy line originally made by Hasbro and The Bridge Direct.", "The Care Bears Movie __knowledge__ The Care Bears Movie is a 1985 Canadian-American animated fantasy film and the second feature film from the Canadian animation studio Nelvana.", "The Care Bears Movie __knowledge__ One of the first films based directly on a toy line, it introduced the Care Bears characters and their companions the Care Bear Cousins.", "The Care Bears Movie __knowledge__ In the film, an orphanage owner (Mickey Rooney) tells a story about the Care Bears, who live in a cloud-filled land called Care-a-Lot.", "The Care Bears Movie __knowledge__ Traveling across Earth, the Bears help two lonely children named Kim and Jason find new parents, and also save a young magician's apprentice named Nicholas from an evil spirit's influence.", "Shortcake __knowledge__ Shortcake is a sweet cake or biscuit (in the American sense: that is, a crumbly bread that has been leavened with baking powder or baking soda).", "Shortcake __knowledge__ The earliest recipe for shortcake is in an English cookbook from 1588.", "Shortcake __knowledge__ In 1602, William Shakespeare used it as a character's name in \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\", Alice Shortcake.", "Shortcake __knowledge__ Shortcake is typically made with flour, sugar, baking powder or soda, salt, butter, milk or cream, and sometimes eggs.", "Shortcake __knowledge__ The dry ingredients are blended, and then the butter is cut in until the mixture resembles cornmeal.", "Shortcake __knowledge__ The liquid ingredients are then mixed in just until moistened, resulting in a shortened dough.", "Strawberry Shortcake: The Sweet Dreams Movie __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake: The Sweet Dreams Movie is a 2006 American computer-animated film produced by DIC Entertainment, and released theatrically in select cities on October 7, 2006 by Kidtoon Films.", "Strawberry Shortcake: The Sweet Dreams Movie __knowledge__ It is the first feature-length film to feature the eponymous American Greetings property, and stars the voices of Sarah Heinke, Rachel Ware, Nils Haaland and Bridget Robbins.", "Strawberry Shortcake: The Sweet Dreams Movie __knowledge__ The film also includes the first appearance of the villain, the Peculiar Pie Man, since Nelvana's Strawberry Shortcake specials from more than twenty years earlier.", "Strawberry Shortcake: The Sweet Dreams Movie __knowledge__ Fox Home Entertainment premiered \"The Sweet Dreams Movie\" on DVD on February 6, 2007.", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom __knowledge__ \"\" is an animated television series produced by Hasbro as part of the \"My Little Pony\" toy franchise, which is tied in with the 2010 launch of dolls and play sets, and original programming for U.S. cable channel Discovery Family (formerly Hub Network).", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom __knowledge__ Lauren Faust was selected as the creative developer and executive producer for the show, based on her previous animation experience with shows like \"The Powerpuff Girls\" and \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\".", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom __knowledge__ Under Hasbro's guidance, Faust developed the show to appeal to the target demographic of young girls and their parents, but created characters and settings that challenged formerly stereotypical norms of \"girly\" images, and added adventure and humorous elements to keep parents interested.", "My Little Pony (1982 toyline) __knowledge__ The first incarnation of American toy company Hasbro's My Little Pony toyline began in 1982 as a successor of My Pretty Pony toys.", "My Little Pony (1982 toyline) __knowledge__ It went on to expand into a media franchise, beginning with the airing of a 22-minute syndicated animated television special in 1984 in the United States.", "My Little Pony (1982 toyline) __knowledge__ This incarnation is unofficially known among collectors as \"Generation One\" or \"G1\".", "My Little Pony (1982 toyline) __knowledge__ After the relative lack of success of the My Pretty Pony toy line, Hasbro introduced six smaller and colorful versions of the toy in 1982, sold under the title \"My Little Pony\".", "My Little Pony (1982 toyline) __knowledge__ The toy line lead to many more merchandise under the \"My Little Pony\" brand.", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic is a children's animated fantasy television series created by Lauren Faust for Hasbro.", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ The series is based on Hasbro's My Little Pony line of toys and animated works and is often referred by collectors as the fourth generation (\"G4\") of the franchise.", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ The series premiered on October 10, 2010, on The Hub cable channel.", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ Hasbro selected animator Lauren Faust as the creative director and executive producer for the show.", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ Faust sought to challenge the established nature of the existing My Little Pony line, creating more in-depth characters and adventurous settings; she left the series during season 2, to be replaced by Meghan McCarthy as showrunner.", "My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film) __knowledge__ My Little Pony: The Movie is a 2017 animated musical fantasy film based on the television series \"\", which was developed as part of the 2010 re-launch of the \"My Little Pony\" franchise by Hasbro.", "My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film) __knowledge__ The film was directed by Jayson Thiessen and based on a story and screenplay co-written by Meghan McCarthy, both \"Friendship Is Magic\" veterans.", "My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film) __knowledge__ In addition to the series' regular voice cast of Tara Strong, Ashleigh Ball, Andrea Libman, Tabitha St. Germain and Cathy Weseluck, the film also features the voices of Emily Blunt, Kristin Chenoweth, Liev Schreiber, Michael Peña, Sia, Taye Diggs, Uzo Aduba and Zoe Saldana as new characters.", "My Little Pony (2010 toyline) __knowledge__ In 2010, American toy company Hasbro relaunched its My Little Pony toyline and media franchise originally created in the 1980s, with the animated television series \"\" as a flagship non-toy media.", "My Little Pony (2010 toyline) __knowledge__ This generation is not given any name by Hasbro, but some of later releases of toys are labeled with the subtitle \"Friendship Is Magic\".", "My Little Pony (2010 toyline) __knowledge__ It is unofficially referred to the \"Fourth Generation\", \"Generation Four\" or \"G4\" by collectors.", "My Little Pony (2010 toyline) __knowledge__ It takes place in the fictional location named Equestria, a society inhabited by three kinds of ponies (earth ponies, unicorns and pegasi) and other species, with winged unicorns – named \"alicorns\" in later releases despite the word's origin – having royal status.", "My Little Pony (IDW Publishing) __knowledge__ IDW Publishing, an American comic publisher which has been publishing tie-in comic books to Hasbro properties since 2005, began to publish monthly My Little Pony comics beginning in November 2012.", "My Little Pony (IDW Publishing) __knowledge__ The comics published so far are based on the characters from the 2010 relaunch of the franchise and its \"\" television series, as well as the anthropomorphic spin-off .", "My Little Pony (IDW Publishing) __knowledge__ The flagship title, My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, is a monthly comic book series that debuted on November 28, 2012.", "My Little Pony (IDW Publishing) __knowledge__ The series is typically written in story arcs that span either two or four issues apiece; Katie Cook and Andy Price write and illustrate the first arc, respectively, while Heather Nuhfer and Amy Mebberson perform the same on the second." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ My Little Pony is an entertainment franchise developed by Hasbro, originally as a toy line for girls.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The first toys were developed by Bonnie Zacherle, Charles Muenchinger, and Steve D'Aguanno, and were produced in 1981.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The ponies feature colorful bodies, manes and a unique symbol on one or both sides of their flanks.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ Such symbols are referred to in the two most recent incarnations as \"cutie marks.\"", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ My Little Pony has been revamped several times with new and more modern looks to appeal to a new market.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ Following the original My Pretty Pony toy that was introduced in 1981, My Little Pony was launched in 1982 and the line became popular during the 1980s.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The original toy line ran from 1982 to 1992 in the United States and to 1995 globally, and two animated specials, an animated feature-length film, and two animated television series were produced during the period.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The first incarnation's popularity peaked in 1990, but the following year Hasbro decided to discontinue the toy line due to increased competition.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ 150 million ponies were sold in the 1980s.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The toy line was revived in 1997, but these toys proved unpopular and were discontinued in 1999.", "My Little Pony __knowledge__ The brand saw a more popular revival in 2003 with toys that more closely resembled the original toy line, which sold approximately 100 million pony toys globally by 2010.", "Hasbro __knowledge__ Hasbro, Inc. (; an abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American multinational toy and board game company.", "Hasbro __knowledge__ It is the largest toy maker in the world in terms of stock market value, and third largest with revenues of approximately $4.45 billion.", "Hasbro __knowledge__ Hasbro acquired the trademarks and products of Kenner, Parker Brothers, and Milton Bradley, among others.", "Hasbro __knowledge__ Among its products are Monopoly, G.I.", "Hasbro __knowledge__ Joe, Furby, Transformers, Nerf, and My Little Pony.", "Hasbro __knowledge__ The Hasbro brand also spawned TV shows to promote its products, such as \"Family Game Night\" on the Discovery Family network.", "Hasbro __knowledge__ The corporate headquarters is located in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ LaVonne Salleé (born January 18, 1946) is an American artist who has won international and national awards in juried shows.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ In common with conceptual artists, she uses materials not usually perceived as artistic in nature; her assemblage pieces begin with, and are based on, the phenomenal cultural American icon of Barbie, the fashion doll.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ She then uses found object methods and a variety of craft skills to accrue her pieces of recycled art.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ Salleé was born in Roswell, New Mexico on January 18, 1946.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ Her father was a cartoonist who worked for Walt Disney; her mother was a seamstress who also worked as waitstaff.", "Monopoly (game) __knowledge__ Monopoly is a board game where players roll two six-sided dice to move around the game-board buying and trading properties, and develop them with houses and hotels.", "Monopoly (game) __knowledge__ Players collect rent from their opponents, with the goal being to drive them into bankruptcy.", "Monopoly (game) __knowledge__ Money can also be gained or lost through Chance and Community Chest cards, and tax squares; players can end up in jail, which they cannot move from until they have met one of several conditions.", "Monopoly (game) __knowledge__ The game has numerous house rules and hundreds of different editions exist, in addition to many spin-offs and related media; \"Monopoly\" has become a part of international popular culture, having been locally licensed in more than 103 countries and printed in more than thirty-seven languages.", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom __knowledge__ \"\" is an animated television series produced by Hasbro as part of the \"My Little Pony\" toy franchise, which is tied in with the 2010 launch of dolls and play sets, and original programming for U.S. cable channel Discovery Family (formerly Hub Network).", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom __knowledge__ Lauren Faust was selected as the creative developer and executive producer for the show, based on her previous animation experience with shows like \"The Powerpuff Girls\" and \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\".", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom __knowledge__ Under Hasbro's guidance, Faust developed the show to appeal to the target demographic of young girls and their parents, but created characters and settings that challenged formerly stereotypical norms of \"girly\" images, and added adventure and humorous elements to keep parents interested.", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic is a children's animated fantasy television series created by Lauren Faust for Hasbro.", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ The series is based on Hasbro's My Little Pony line of toys and animated works and is often referred by collectors as the fourth generation (\"G4\") of the franchise.", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ The series premiered on October 10, 2010, on The Hub cable channel.", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ Hasbro selected animator Lauren Faust as the creative director and executive producer for the show.", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ Faust sought to challenge the established nature of the existing My Little Pony line, creating more in-depth characters and adventurous settings; she left the series during season 2, to be replaced by Meghan McCarthy as showrunner.", "G.I. Joe __knowledge__ G.I.", "G.I. Joe __knowledge__ Joe is a line of action figures produced and owned by the toy company Hasbro.", "G.I. Joe __knowledge__ The initial product offering represented four of the branches of the U.S. armed forces with the Action Soldier (U.S. Army), Action Sailor (U.S. Navy), Action Pilot (Air Force), Action Marine (Marine Corps) and later on, the Action Nurse.", "G.I. Joe __knowledge__ The name derived from the usage of \"G.I.", "G.I. Joe __knowledge__ Joe\" for the generic U.S. soldier, itself derived from the more general term \"G.I.\".", "G.I. Joe __knowledge__ The development of G.I.", "G.I. Joe __knowledge__ Joe led to the coining of the term \"action figure\".", "G.I. Joe __knowledge__ G.I.", "G.I. Joe __knowledge__ Joe's appeal to children has made it an American icon among toys.", "G.I. Joe __knowledge__ The G.I.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Albert Nickerson \"Al\" Carbee (February 10, 1914 – October 3, 2005) was a reclusive artist from Saco, Maine whose mixed media artwork merges collage, photography, diorama, and portraiture.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ He has been frequently identified as an outsider artist.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ His work is most commonly noted for enthusiastically featuring photographs and collages of Barbie dolls.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Carbee is the subject of the documentary film \"Magical Universe\" (2014).", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Al Carbee was born in Portland, Maine on February 10, 1914.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ After studying at the Portland School of Fine and Applied Art for two years, he moved to Boston in 1937 where he attended his uncle Scott Carbee's School of Art.", "The Cottage (video game) __knowledge__ The Cottage () is an adventure video game that was initially made available in 1978 for the DEC-10 mainframe computer Oden in Stockholm, and later published by Scandinavian PC Systems for IBM PCs in 1986 in Swedish, Danish, Norwegian and English.", "The Cottage (video game) __knowledge__ It was the first publicly available Swedish adventure game and one of the first commercial Swedish video games.", "The Cottage (video game) __knowledge__ The game is set in a cottage in Småland; the player explores the cottage and its surroundings by typing simple commands to indicate what they want to do or where they want to go.", "The Cottage (video game) __knowledge__ They aim to find items and perform certain actions to raise their score and rank, while avoiding traps and enemy characters, with the ultimate goal of getting inducted into the \"cottage council\".", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Cross-platform play __knowledge__ In video games, cross-platform play or cross-play is a term used to describe the ability of a video game with an online gaming component that allows players using different video game hardware to play with each other simultaneously.", "Cross-platform play __knowledge__ It is commonly applied to the ability for players using a game on a specific video game console to play alongside a player on a different hardware platform such as another console or a computer.", "Cross-platform play __knowledge__ The term is related to but distinct from the notion of cross-platform development, which use software languages and tools to enable deployment of software on multiple platforms.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Measure S __knowledge__ Measure S, originally known as the Neighborhood Integrity Initiative, was considered by voters in the city of Los Angeles in the March 7, 2017, election.", "Measure S __knowledge__ It would have imposed a two-year moratorium on development projects seeking variances from some aspects of the city's zoning code, made changes to the environmental impact statement requirements in the code, and required the city to update its comprehensive plan during the moratorium.", "Measure S __knowledge__ The measure failed, with over two-thirds of those who voted on it voting against it.", "Measure S __knowledge__ Proponents said it was necessary to curb high-density development that would have adversely affected the city's suburban character and favored gentrification at the expense of affordable housing.", "IBM Personal Computer __knowledge__ The IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform.", "IBM Personal Computer __knowledge__ It is IBM model number 5150, and was introduced on August 12, 1981.", "IBM Personal Computer __knowledge__ It was created by a team of engineers and designers under the direction of Don Estridge of the IBM Entry Systems Division in Boca Raton, Florida.", "IBM Personal Computer __knowledge__ The generic term \"personal computer\" was in use before 1981, applied as early as 1972 to the Xerox PARC's Alto, but because of the success of the IBM Personal Computer, the term \"PC\" came to mean more specifically a desktop microcomputer compatible with IBM's \"Personal Computer\" branded products.", "Promenade Towers __knowledge__ Promenade Towers is a high-rise apartment complex in Bunker Hill, Los Angeles, California, U.S..", "Promenade Towers __knowledge__ Developed by three Holocaust survivors, it was designed in the modernist architectural style, with palm trees and exotic plants between the towers, and completed in 1985.", "Promenade Towers __knowledge__ The towers were developed by Jona Goldrich, Sol B. Kest and Nathan Shapell, three Holocaust survivors.", "Promenade Towers __knowledge__ Their construction cost US$60 million to develop.", "Promenade Towers __knowledge__ The three developers had already built the Promenade and the Promenade West Condominiums in Downtown Los Angeles.", "Promenade Towers __knowledge__ The towers, built on 4.26 acres in Bunker Hill, were completed in 1985." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "I loved My Little Pony toys, made by Hasbro, when I was a child. Did you like them?", "Yes, they were made by a group of three developers and first produced to the market in 1981", "Yes, they were such cute little colorful ponies, with bright manes and their own special symbols. I loved them back then!" ]

[ "My Little Pony", "My Little Pony", "My Little Pony" ]

[ "Skateboarding", "Yeah I have heard it is fun", "Wow that is a lot", "Do you know tony hawk" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ However, skateboarding has become controversial in areas in which the activity, although illegal, has damaged curbs, stoneworks, steps, benches, plazas and parks.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ The first skateboards started with wooden boxes, or boards, with roller skate wheels attached to the bottom.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Crate scooters preceded skateboards, having a wooden crate attached to the nose (front of the board), which formed rudimentary handlebars.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ The boxes turned into planks, similar to the skateboard decks of today." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ However, skateboarding has become controversial in areas in which the activity, although illegal, has damaged curbs, stoneworks, steps, benches, plazas and parks.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ The first skateboards started with wooden boxes, or boards, with roller skate wheels attached to the bottom.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Crate scooters preceded skateboards, having a wooden crate attached to the nose (front of the board), which formed rudimentary handlebars.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ The boxes turned into planks, similar to the skateboard decks of today.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ is a song by American singer Usher.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ He co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, Da'Ron, and Lil Jon.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album \"Confessions\" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for 12 consecutive weeks, before being dethroned by Usher's follow-up single \"Burn\".", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ Yeah Yeah Yeahs is an American indie rock band formed in New York City in 2000.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ The group is composed of vocalist and pianist Karen O, guitarist and keyboardist Nick Zinner, and drummer Brian Chase.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ They are complemented in live performances by second guitarist David Pajo, who joined as a touring member in 2009 and replaced Imaad Wasif who had previously held this role.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ According to an interview that aired during the ABC network's \"Live from Central Park SummerStage\" series, the band's name was taken from modern New York City vernacular.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ The band has recorded four studio albums; the first, \"Fever to Tell\", was released in 2003.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Yeah!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Yeah!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Die!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Die!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ (Death Metal Symphony in Deep C) is the sixth studio album by Waltari that combines death metal with classical music.", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Originally, \"Yeah!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Yeah!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Die!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Die!\"", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ was written as a stage show.", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ After the show's premiere performance in 1995 at the Helsinki Music Festival, it was recorded and finally released in May 1996.", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ \"Yeah!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Yeah!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Die!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Die!\"", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ was written by Kärtsy Hatakka between 1992 and 1995.", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ By the end of 1994, Hatakka got in contact with Riku Niemi, a Finnish conductor, composer and leader of Avanti!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ symphony orchestra.", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ After Niemi became involved in the project, Hatakka finalized the work and Niemi arranged it for symphony orchestra.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ Confessions is the fourth studio album by American singer Usher.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ It was released on March 23, 2004, by Arista Records.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ Recording sessions for the album took place during 2003 to 2004, with its production handled by his longtime collaborator Jermaine Dupri, along with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and Lil Jon, among others.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ Primarily an R&B album, \"Confessions\" showcases Usher as a crooner through a mixture of ballads and up-tempos, incorporating musical genres of dance-pop, hip hop and crunk.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ The album's themes generated controversy about Usher's personal relationships; however, the album's primary producer Jermaine Dupri claimed the album reflects Dupri's own personal story.", "Rodney Mullen __knowledge__ John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "Rodney Mullen __knowledge__ He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "Rodney Mullen __knowledge__ As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen __knowledge__ Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport.", "Flip trick __knowledge__ A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "Flip trick __knowledge__ The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "Flip trick __knowledge__ The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave.", "Daewon Song __knowledge__ Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "Daewon Song __knowledge__ He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Daewon Song __knowledge__ Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Daewon Song __knowledge__ Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US.", "Longboarding __knowledge__ Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding __knowledge__ Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "Longboarding __knowledge__ A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Longboarding __knowledge__ Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "Longboarding __knowledge__ These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "Longboarding __knowledge__ The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards.", "Tony Hawk's (series) __knowledge__ Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "Tony Hawk's (series) __knowledge__ The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "Tony Hawk's (series) __knowledge__ At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Tony Hawk's (series) __knowledge__ Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s.", "Snowboarding __knowledge__ Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "Snowboarding __knowledge__ The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "Snowboarding __knowledge__ It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Snowboarding __knowledge__ Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Snowboarding __knowledge__ Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ However, skateboarding has become controversial in areas in which the activity, although illegal, has damaged curbs, stoneworks, steps, benches, plazas and parks.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ The first skateboards started with wooden boxes, or boards, with roller skate wheels attached to the bottom.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Crate scooters preceded skateboards, having a wooden crate attached to the nose (front of the board), which formed rudimentary handlebars.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ The boxes turned into planks, similar to the skateboard decks of today.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ WOW Cafe (Women's One World) is a feminist theater space in New York City.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ In the mid-1980s, WOW Cafe was central to the avant garde theatre and performance art scene in the East Village, New York City.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ Among the artists who have presented at the space are Lisa Kron, Holly Hughes, Deb Margolin, Dancenoise, Carmelita Tropicana, Eileen Myles, Split Britches, and The Five Lesbian Brothers.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ The WOW Cafe began when two of the founding members, Lois Weaver and Peggy Shaw were traveling Europe with performance troupes Spiderwoman Theater and Hot Peaches, and after seeing women’s theater festivals during their tour were inspired to establish one in America.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder) __knowledge__ He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder) __knowledge__ As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder) __knowledge__ In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that.", "Agriculture in Brazil __knowledge__ The agriculture of Brazil is historically one of the principal bases of Brazil's economy.", "Agriculture in Brazil __knowledge__ While its initial focus was on sugarcane, Brazil eventually became the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, beef, and crop-based ethanol.", "Agriculture in Brazil __knowledge__ Brazil exported 37 thousand tons of processed cashew nuts valued at 187.7 thousand USD in 2012.", "Agriculture in Brazil __knowledge__ The success of agriculture during the Estado Novo (New State), with Getúlio Vargas, led to the expression, \"Brazil, breadbasket of the world\".", "Agriculture in Brazil __knowledge__ As of 2009 Brazil had about of undeveloped fertile land – a territory larger than the combined area of France and Spain.", "Agriculture in Brazil __knowledge__ According to a 2008 IBGE study, despite the world financial crisis, Brazil had record agricultural production, with growth of 9.1%, principally motivated by favorable weather.", "Economy of Iran __knowledge__ The economy of Iran is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector.", "Economy of Iran __knowledge__ Some 60 percent of the economy is centrally planned.", "Economy of Iran __knowledge__ It is dominated by oil and gas production, although over 40 industries are directly involved in the Tehran Stock Exchange, one of the best performing exchanges in the world over the past decade.", "Economy of Iran __knowledge__ With 10 percent of the world's proven oil reserves and 15 percent of its gas reserves, Iran is considered an \"energy superpower\".", "Economy of Iran __knowledge__ Iran has fifth highest total estimated value of natural resources, valued at US$27.3 trillion in 2016.", "Economy of Iran __knowledge__ It is the world's eighteenth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) and twenty-seventh by nominal gross domestic product.", "CalPERS __knowledge__ The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is an agency in the California executive branch that \"manages pension and health benefits for more than 1.6 million California public employees, retirees, and their families\".", "CalPERS __knowledge__ In fiscal year 2012–13, CalPERS paid over $12.7 billion in retirement benefits, and in fiscal year 2013 it is estimated that CalPERS will pay over $7.5 billion in health benefits.", "CalPERS __knowledge__ As of June 30, 2014, CalPERS managed the largest public pension fund in the United States, with $300.3 billion in assets.", "CalPERS __knowledge__ CalPERS is known for its shareholder activism; stocks placed on its \"Focus List\" may perform better than other stocks, which has given rise to the term \"CalPERS effect\".", "Economy of India __knowledge__ The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", "Economy of India __knowledge__ The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy.", "Economy of Pakistan __knowledge__ The economy of Pakistan is the 24th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product.", "Economy of Pakistan __knowledge__ Pakistan has a population of over 207 million (the world's 5th-largest), giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $1,629, which ranks 147th in the world for 2016.", "Economy of Pakistan __knowledge__ However, Pakistan's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36% of its overall economy, which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income.", "Economy of Pakistan __knowledge__ Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that have a potential to be among the world's large economies in the 21st century." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ However, skateboarding has become controversial in areas in which the activity, although illegal, has damaged curbs, stoneworks, steps, benches, plazas and parks.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ The first skateboards started with wooden boxes, or boards, with roller skate wheels attached to the bottom.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ Crate scooters preceded skateboards, having a wooden crate attached to the nose (front of the board), which formed rudimentary handlebars.", "Skateboarding __knowledge__ The boxes turned into planks, similar to the skateboard decks of today.", "Tony Hawk's (series) __knowledge__ Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "Tony Hawk's (series) __knowledge__ The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "Tony Hawk's (series) __knowledge__ At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Tony Hawk's (series) __knowledge__ Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s.", "Tony Hawk __knowledge__ Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968), commonly known by his nickname The Birdman, is an American professional skateboarder, actor and owner of skateboard company Birdhouse.", "Tony Hawk __knowledge__ Hawk is well known for completing the first documented 900 and for his licensed video game titles, published by Activision.", "Tony Hawk __knowledge__ He is widely considered to be one of the most successful and influential pioneers of modern vertical skateboarding.", "Tony Hawk __knowledge__ In 2002, he created the \"Boom Boom HuckJam\", an extreme sports exhibition and tour that was launched in Las Vegas.", "Tony Hawk __knowledge__ Throughout his career, Hawk has made numerous appearances in films, other media, and his own series of video games.", "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD __knowledge__ Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD is a skateboarding video game in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series of skateboarding games.", "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD __knowledge__ The game, developed by Robomodo and published by Activision, is a high-definition remake featuring classic levels from \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\", \"Pro Skater 2\", and, via download, \"Pro Skater 3\".", "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD __knowledge__ It was released for Xbox 360 through Xbox Live Arcade on July 18, 2012, for PlayStation 3 through PlayStation Network on August 28, 2012 and Steam on September 18, 2012.", "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD __knowledge__ On July 11, 2017 it was announced that the game would be delisted from Steam and all other digital marketplaces on July 17, 2017.", "Tony Hawk's Underground 2 __knowledge__ Tony Hawk's Underground 2 is the sixth installment in Neversoft's \"Tony Hawk's\" series and is the sequel to \"Tony Hawk's Underground\".", "Tony Hawk's Underground 2 __knowledge__ \"Underground 2\" was first released on October 4, 2004 in the US for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, Microsoft Windows and Game Boy Advance platforms.", "Tony Hawk's Underground 2 __knowledge__ Although not the first game in the franchise to be released in a seventh generation console (that would be \"American Wasteland\" the following year), \"Underground 2\" is also forward compatible with the Xbox 360.", "Tony Hawk's Underground 2 __knowledge__ On March 15, 2005, it was released for the PlayStation Portable and renamed , which includes extra levels and characters.", "Tony Hawk's Underground __knowledge__ Tony Hawk's Underground is a skateboarding video game published by Activision in 2003, the fifth entry in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series.", "Tony Hawk's Underground __knowledge__ Neversoft developed the GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox versions, Beenox developed the Microsoft Windows version, which was released in Australia and New Zealand as a budget release in 2005, while the Game Boy Advance adaptation was developed by Vicarious Visions and the mobile phone version by Jamdat.", "Tony Hawk's Underground __knowledge__ \"Underground\" is built upon the skateboarding formula of previous \"Tony Hawk's\" games: the player explores levels and completes goals while performing tricks.", "Tony Hawk's Underground __knowledge__ The game features a new focus on customization; the player, instead of selecting a professional skater, creates a custom character.", "Tony Hawk: Ride __knowledge__ Tony Hawk: Ride is a spin-off in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series of video games.", "Tony Hawk: Ride __knowledge__ The game was released on November 17, 2009 for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Wii.", "Tony Hawk: Ride __knowledge__ It was released in Australia on March 10, 2010.", "Tony Hawk: Ride __knowledge__ Having the lowest ratings and worst sales for a \"Tony Hawk\" game, \"Ride\" debuted to negative critical and commercial reception.", "Tony Hawk: Ride __knowledge__ It has been widely criticized by video game critics as the worst of the series.", "Tony Hawk: Ride __knowledge__ It also failed to meet financial predictions, and led to a severe financial drop that risked cancellation of future Tony Hawk games.", "Tony Hawk: Ride __knowledge__ In \"Ride\", the player uses the skateboard peripheral to simulate the riding of an actual skateboard in the game.", "Neversoft __knowledge__ Neversoft Entertainment was an American video game developer, founded in July 1994 by Joel Jewett, Mick West and Chris Ward.", "Neversoft __knowledge__ Neversoft is best recognized for their line of \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" and \"Guitar Hero\" video game franchises.", "Neversoft __knowledge__ The company was acquired by Activision in October 1999.", "Neversoft __knowledge__ The studio was merged with Infinity Ward on May 3, 2014 and was officially made defunct on July 10, 2014.", "Neversoft __knowledge__ Neversoft was founded in July 1994 by three employees of Malibu Interactive (previously Acme Interactive), a division of Malibu Comics based in Westlake Village, California.", "Neversoft __knowledge__ At that time, the primary platforms were the 16-bit consoles, the Mega Drive/Genesis and the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "Jake Brown (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Jake Brown (born 6 September 1974) is an Australian skateboarder who specialises in transition skateboarding.", "Jake Brown (skateboarder) __knowledge__ He began competing in 1996 and regularly appears as a contestant in the X Games contest events.", "Jake Brown (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Brown has also successfully skateboarded the \"MegaRamp\" structure, on which he is the first person to ever perform a 720-degree rotation without grabbing his board as of September 2013.", "Jake Brown (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Following the divorce of Brown's parents, he resided in Sydney with his mother until he was 12 years old, and then lived with his father, also in Sydney, until he was 16 years old.", "Jake Brown (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Brown left his arrangement with his father to relocate to Melbourne, Australia so that he could skateboard more frequently.", "Bob Burnquist __knowledge__ Robert Dean \"Bob\" Silva Burnquist (, born October 10, 1976) is a Brazilian-American professional skateboarder.", "Bob Burnquist __knowledge__ In 2010, he became the first skateboarder to land a \"fakie 900\" (900-degree reverse-natural rotation), making Burnquist the fifth person in history to successfully complete the 900 trick.", "Bob Burnquist __knowledge__ Burnquist was born in Rio de Janeiro to an American father of Swedish descent and a Brazilian mother.", "Bob Burnquist __knowledge__ He began his skateboarding training in his hometown of São Paulo at 11 years old, and turned professional at 14.", "Bob Burnquist __knowledge__ He holds dual citizenship in Brazil and the United States.", "Bob Burnquist __knowledge__ Bob Burnquist's specialties are in switch stance skateboarding, and in creating innovative vert tricks.", "Daewon Song __knowledge__ Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "Daewon Song __knowledge__ He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Daewon Song __knowledge__ Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Daewon Song __knowledge__ Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US.", "X Games __knowledge__ The X Games is an annual extreme sports event hosted, produced, and broadcast by ESPN.", "X Games __knowledge__ Coverage is also shown on ESPN's sister network, ABC.", "X Games __knowledge__ The inaugural X Games were held during the summer of 1995 in Newport, Rhode Island.", "X Games __knowledge__ Participants compete to win bronze, silver, and gold medals, as well as prize money.", "X Games __knowledge__ The competition often features new tricks such as Tony Hawk's 900 in skateboarding, Travis Pastrana's double backflip in freestyle motocross, Heath Frisby's first ever snowmobile front flip in Snowmobile Best Trick, and Torstein Horgmo's first landed triple cork in a snowboard competition.", "X Games __knowledge__ Concurrent with competition is the \"X Fest\" sports and music festival, which offers live music, athlete autograph sessions, and interactive elements.", "Flip trick __knowledge__ A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "Flip trick __knowledge__ The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "Flip trick __knowledge__ The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave.", "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder) __knowledge__ He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder) __knowledge__ As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder) __knowledge__ In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 49, 15 ]

[ "I love skateboarding in my free time. It's a sport where you ride and do tricks on a board", "The skateboarding market is estimated to be around 8 billion dollars. ", "There are a lot of pro skateboarders too like Paul Rodriquez who has won 8 medals at the X games.", "Yes! Known as the birdman he is a pro skateboarder who owns the company Birdhouse." ]

[ "Skateboarding", "Skateboarding", "Skateboarding", "Skateboarding" ]

[ "Burrito", "Ya. I love Beef Burritos a lot.", "I too have the same thing.", "Ya. I had that twice. it tastes good." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Burrito __knowledge__ A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "Burrito __knowledge__ A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables.", "Burrito __knowledge__ Burrito sizes vary greatly and some can be very large.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "Burrito __knowledge__ The name \"burrito\", as applied to the dish, possibly derives from the appearance of bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In other regions of Mexico such as in the state of Tamaulipas, similar types of food are known as \"flauta\" (flute).", "Burrito __knowledge__ Before the development of the modern burrito, the Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico used corn tortillas to wrap foods, with fillings of chili peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, squash, and avocados." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Burrito __knowledge__ A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "Burrito __knowledge__ A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables.", "Burrito __knowledge__ Burrito sizes vary greatly and some can be very large.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "Burrito __knowledge__ The name \"burrito\", as applied to the dish, possibly derives from the appearance of bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In other regions of Mexico such as in the state of Tamaulipas, similar types of food are known as \"flauta\" (flute).", "Burrito __knowledge__ Before the development of the modern burrito, the Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico used corn tortillas to wrap foods, with fillings of chili peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, squash, and avocados.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. () is an American chain of fast casual restaurants in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and France, specializing in tacos and Mission-style burritos.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Its name derives from \"chipotle\", the Nahuatl name for a smoked and dried jalapeño chili pepper.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ The company trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CMG.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Chipotle is one of the first chains of fast casual dining establishments.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Competitors in the fast-casual Mexican market include Qdoba Mexican Grill, Moe's Southwest Grill, Rubio's Coastal Grill, Pancheros Mexican Grill, Freebirds World Burrito, and Baja Fresh.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell is an American chain of fast food restaurants based out of Irvine, California and a subsidiary of Yum!", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Brands, Inc.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ The restaurants serve a variety of Tex-Mex foods that include tacos, burritos, quesadillas, nachos, novelty and specialty items, and a variety of \"value menu\" items.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ , Taco Bell serves more than 2 billion customers each year at 7,000 restaurants, more than 80 percent of which are owned and operated by independent franchisees and licensees.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell was founded by Glen Bell, who first opened a hot dog stand called Bell's Drive-In in San Bernardino, California in 1946 when he was 23 years old.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ Hot Head Burritos is a restaurant chain based in Dayton, Ohio.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ The restaurant specializes in Mexican-style burritos and other Mexican-style foods.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ Hot Head Burritos was ranked by AOL.com in 2009 as one of America's next big chains.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ In 2011, Hot Head Burritos was named 41st on FastCasual's list of 2011's Top 100 Movers and Shakers.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ As of October 2016, 75 locations were in operation in the United States.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ The company plans to continue to add more restaurants in the Dayton region.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ They have also announced plans to expand into Kentucky and Cincinnati.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ In 2011, Hot Head announced plans to move into the Columbus, Ohio market.", "Gram Parsons __knowledge__ Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Gram Parsons __knowledge__ Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Gram Parsons __knowledge__ Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "Gram Parsons __knowledge__ His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"", "Burrito Deluxe __knowledge__ Burrito Deluxe is the second album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in May 1970 on A&M Records, catalogue 4258.", "Burrito Deluxe __knowledge__ It is the last to feature Gram Parsons prior to his dismissal from the group.", "Burrito Deluxe __knowledge__ It contains the first issued version of the song \"Wild Horses,\" released almost a year before its appearance on \"Sticky Fingers\" by The Rolling Stones.", "Burrito Deluxe __knowledge__ After the release of the group's debut album, ex-Byrd Michael Clarke was hired as the band's full-time drummer — he had recently been performing drumming duties for another band led by another ex-Byrd, Dillard and Clark.", "Burrito Deluxe __knowledge__ In the fall of 1969 bassist Chris Ethridge left out of frustration at the band's lack of success, and in his place the Burritos snagged another member of the disintegrating Dillard and Clark unit, guitarist Bernie Leadon.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics.", "Ed the Happy Clown __knowledge__ Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Ed the Happy Clown __knowledge__ Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "Ed the Happy Clown __knowledge__ The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Ed the Happy Clown __knowledge__ Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins.", "Dental amalgam controversy __knowledge__ This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the silver alloy in dental fillings) should be used.", "Dental amalgam controversy __knowledge__ Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting while critics argue that claims have been made since the 1840s that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity.", "Dental amalgam controversy __knowledge__ Those who are not opposed to the use of amalgam point out that it is safe, durable, relatively inexpensive, and easy to use.", "Dental amalgam controversy __knowledge__ On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood contamination during placement (unlike composites), and is often about 20-30% less expensive.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Burrito __knowledge__ A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "Burrito __knowledge__ A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables.", "Burrito __knowledge__ Burrito sizes vary greatly and some can be very large.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "Burrito __knowledge__ The name \"burrito\", as applied to the dish, possibly derives from the appearance of bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In other regions of Mexico such as in the state of Tamaulipas, similar types of food are known as \"flauta\" (flute).", "Burrito __knowledge__ Before the development of the modern burrito, the Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico used corn tortillas to wrap foods, with fillings of chili peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, squash, and avocados.", "Swamp Thing (comic book) __knowledge__ The fictional character Swamp Thing has appeared in five American comic book series to date, including several specials, and has crossed over into other DC Comics titles.", "Swamp Thing (comic book) __knowledge__ The series found immense popularity upon its 1970s debut and during the mid-late 1980s under Alan Moore, Steve Bissette, and John Totleben.", "Swamp Thing (comic book) __knowledge__ These eras were met with high critical praise and numerous awards.", "Swamp Thing (comic book) __knowledge__ However, over the years, Swamp Thing comics have suffered from low sales which have resulted in numerous series cancellations and revivals.", "Swamp Thing (comic book) __knowledge__ The first \"Swamp Thing\" series ran for 24 issues, from 1972 to 1976.", "Swamp Thing (comic book) __knowledge__ Len Wein was the writer for the first 13 issues before David Michelinie and Gerry Conway finished up the series.", "The Thing (1982 film) __knowledge__ The Thing (also known as John Carpenter's The Thing) is a 1982 American science-fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter and written by Bill Lancaster, based on the 1938 John W. Campbell, Jr. novella \"Who Goes There?\".", "The Thing (1982 film) __knowledge__ It tells the story of an group of American researchers in Antarctica who encounter the eponymous \"Thing\", a parasitic extraterrestrial life form that assimilates other organisms and in turn imitates them.", "The Thing (1982 film) __knowledge__ The group is quickly overcome by paranoia and conflict as they learn that they can no longer trust each other and that any one of them can be the Thing.", "The Thing (1982 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Kurt Russell as the team's helicopter pilot R.J. MacReady, and features A. Wilford Brimley, T. K. Carter, David Clennon, Keith David, Richard Dysart, Charles Hallahan, Peter Maloney, Richard Masur, Donald Moffat, Joel Polis, and Thomas Waites in supporting roles.", "Swamp Thing __knowledge__ The Swamp Thing (Dr. Alec Holland) is a fictional character and antihero in comic books published by DC Comics.", "Swamp Thing __knowledge__ He is a humanoid/plant elemental creature, created by writer Len Wein and artist Bernie Wrightson.", "Swamp Thing __knowledge__ Swamp Thing has had several humanoid or monster incarnations in various different storylines.", "Swamp Thing __knowledge__ He first appeared in \"House of Secrets\" #92 (July 1971) in a stand-alone horror story set in the early 20th century.", "Swamp Thing __knowledge__ The character then returned in a solo series, set in the contemporary world and in the general DC continuity.", "Swamp Thing __knowledge__ The character is a swamp monster that resembles an anthropomorphic mound of vegetable matter.", "Man-Thing __knowledge__ The Man-Thing (Dr. Ted Sallis) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Man-Thing __knowledge__ Created by writers Stan Lee, Roy Thomas, and Gerry Conway and artist Gray Morrow, the character first appeared in \"Savage Tales\" #1 (May 1971), and went on to be featured in various titles and in his own series, including \"Adventure into Fear\", which introduced the character Howard the Duck.", "Man-Thing __knowledge__ Steve Gerber's 39-issue run on the series is a cult classic that was influential on such writers as Neil Gaiman.", "Man-Thing __knowledge__ Man-Thing is a large, slow-moving, empathic, humanoid swamp monster living in the Florida Everglades near a Seminole reservation and the fictitious town of Citrusville in Cypress County.", "South African law of sale __knowledge__ The South African law of sale is an area of the legal system in that country that describes rules applicable to a contract of sale (or, to be more specific, purchase and sale, or \"emptio venditio\"), generally described as a contract whereby one person agrees to deliver to another the free possession of a thing in return for a price in money.", "South African law of sale __knowledge__ The contract of sale, as it is known in South Africa today, derives its origins from the Roman consensual contract of \"emptio venditio\".", "South African law of sale __knowledge__ In \"D\" 18.1 (the title devoted to the contract of emptio venditio), there is no all-embracing definition of the special contract, but certain critical features can be extracted from the early fragments of the title: Sale is a contract of the law of nations, and so is concluded by simple agreement.", "Best Thing I Never Had __knowledge__ \"Best Thing I Never Had\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her fourth studio album, \"4\" (2011).", "Best Thing I Never Had __knowledge__ It was released by Columbia Records on June 1, 2011, as the third single from the album.", "Best Thing I Never Had __knowledge__ \"Best Thing I Never Had\" was composed by Patrick \"J. Que\" Smith, Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, Symbolyc One, Caleb McCambpell, Antonio Dixon, Beyoncé, and Shea Taylor.", "Best Thing I Never Had __knowledge__ The song was originally not written as a ballad, but was inspired by the drumming on Doug E. Fresh's 1985 single \"The Show\".", "Best Thing I Never Had __knowledge__ Beyoncé said that both men and women should be able to relate to the song.", "Best Thing I Never Had __knowledge__ A pop and R&B ballad, the subjects of \"Best Thing I Never Had\" are revenge and karma.", "Flavor of Love (season 3) __knowledge__ The third season of the VH1 reality television series \"Flavor of Love\" brings female contestants into the mansion of Flavor Flav to compete for his love.", "Flavor of Love (season 3) __knowledge__ The third season premiered on February 11, 2008, featuring 25 contestants.", "Flavor of Love (season 3) __knowledge__ Key: \"First aired February 11, 2008\" (2.8M viewers) The show begins with 21 women waiting outside the mansion.", "Flavor of Love (season 3) __knowledge__ Flavor Flav arrives in his limousine with Big Rick, he then talks to the ladies and tells them that this is the last time he will try to find love.", "Flavor of Love (season 3) __knowledge__ Flav lets the women go inside the mansion and they trash the place by running, yelling, and breaking things as they try to find their beds.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "Alex Udinov __knowledge__ Alexandra \"Alex\" Udinov is one of the main characters on the television series \"Nikita\", portrayed by Lyndsy Fonseca.", "Alex Udinov __knowledge__ Many fans of \"Team Nikita\" (consisting of Nikita, Michael, Birkhoff, Sean, Ryan, and Owen) consider Alex as the baby of the \"family,\" this is because Alex, being the youngest of the group, when her walls are down, can behave childlike and callow.", "Alex Udinov __knowledge__ Alex is the daughter of the late Russian oligarch Nikolai Udinov and his wife who were murdered by Division, on orders of Sergei Semak, when Alex was a child.", "Alex Udinov __knowledge__ Udinov owned the billion-dollar company Zetrov, of which Alex was the sole heir.", "Acoustic resonance __knowledge__ Acoustic resonance is a phenomenon where acoustic systems amplify sound waves whose frequency matches one of its own natural frequencies of vibration (its \"resonance frequencies\").", "Acoustic resonance __knowledge__ The term \"acoustic resonance\" is sometimes used to narrow mechanical resonance to the frequency range of human hearing, but since acoustics is defined in general terms concerning vibrational waves in matter, acoustic resonance can occur at frequencies outside the range of human hearing.", "Acoustic resonance __knowledge__ An acoustically resonant object usually has more than one resonance frequency, especially at harmonics of the strongest resonance.", "Acoustic resonance __knowledge__ It will easily vibrate at those frequencies, and vibrate less strongly at other frequencies.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence.", "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters __knowledge__ This article contains cast and character information for the ABS-CBN Philippine action drama television soap opera Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.", "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters __knowledge__ 2nd Lt. Alexander \"Xander\" S. Del Tierro (Coco Martin) He comes from a prominent family with a strong military background.", "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters __knowledge__ He has a domineering grandfather who is one of the country's feared generals, a manipulative mother solely devoted to pleasing her father, her husband but not her own son, and a father who is a respected military officer and the only one who truly understands him.", "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters __knowledge__ He has consistently refused to join the military academy, but one major mistake made him decide otherwise.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "Piazza San Marco __knowledge__ Piazza San Marco (; ), often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as \"la Piazza\" (\"the Square\").", "Piazza San Marco __knowledge__ All other urban spaces in the city (except the Piazzetta and the Piazzale Roma) are called \"campi\" (\"fields\").", "Piazza San Marco __knowledge__ The Piazzetta (\"little Piazza/Square\") is an extension of the Piazza towards the lagoon in its south east corner (see plan).", "Piazza San Marco __knowledge__ The two spaces together form the social, religious and political centre of Venice and are commonly considered together.", "Piazza San Marco __knowledge__ This article relates to both of them.", "Piazza San Marco __knowledge__ A remark usually attributed (though without proof) to Napoleon calls the Piazza San Marco \"the drawing room of Europe\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Burrito __knowledge__ A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "Burrito __knowledge__ A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables.", "Burrito __knowledge__ Burrito sizes vary greatly and some can be very large.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "Burrito __knowledge__ The name \"burrito\", as applied to the dish, possibly derives from the appearance of bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In other regions of Mexico such as in the state of Tamaulipas, similar types of food are known as \"flauta\" (flute).", "Burrito __knowledge__ Before the development of the modern burrito, the Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico used corn tortillas to wrap foods, with fillings of chili peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, squash, and avocados.", "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should __knowledge__ \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" is an enduring slogan that appeared in newspaper, magazine, radio, and television advertisements for Winston cigarettes from the brand's introduction in 1954 until 1972.", "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should __knowledge__ It is one of the best-known American tobacco advertising campaigns.", "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should __knowledge__ In 1999, \"Advertising Age\" ranked the jingle eighth-best out of all the radio and television jingles that aired in the United States in the 20th century.", "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should __knowledge__ The deliberate use of \"like\" rather than \"as\" was provided by advertising agency William Esty Co., and the overall campaign was directed by Esty executives Wendell Adams and Arline Lunny, Lunny serving as producer/director of most of the visual and recording production related to the campaign in its initial years.", "Rational consequence relation __knowledge__ In logic, a rational consequence relation is a non-monotonic consequence relation satisfying certain properties listed below.", "Rational consequence relation __knowledge__ A rational consequence relation formula_1 satisfies: and the so-called Gabbay-Makinson rules: The rational consequence relation is non-monotonic, and the relation formula_9 is intended to carry the meaning \"theta usually implies phi\" or \"phi usually follows from theta\".", "Rational consequence relation __knowledge__ In this sense it is more useful for modeling some everyday situations than a monotone consequence relation because the latter relation models facts in a more strict boolean fashion - something either follows under all circumstances or it does not.", "Taste __knowledge__ Taste, gustatory perception, or gustation is one of the five traditional senses that belongs to the gustatory system.", "Taste __knowledge__ Taste is the sensation produced when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds in the oral cavity, mostly on the tongue.", "Taste __knowledge__ Taste, along with smell (olfaction) and trigeminal nerve stimulation (registering texture, pain, and temperature), determines flavors of food or other substances.", "Taste __knowledge__ Humans have taste receptors on taste buds (gustatory calyculi) and other areas including the upper surface of the tongue and the epiglottis.", "Taste __knowledge__ The gustatory cortex is responsible for the perception of taste.", "Like __knowledge__ In the English language, the word like has a very flexible range of uses, ranging from conventional to non-standard.", "Like __knowledge__ It can be used as a noun, verb, adverb, adjective, preposition, particle, conjunction, hedge, filler, and quotative.", "Like __knowledge__ \"Like\" is one of the words in the English language that can introduce a simile (a stylistic device comparing two dissimilar ideas) as in, \"He plays \"like\" Okocha\".", "Like __knowledge__ It can also be used in non-simile comparisons such as, \"She has a dog \"like\" ours\".", "Like __knowledge__ \"Like\" is often used in place of the subordinating conjunction \"as\", or \"as if\".", "Like __knowledge__ Examples: Many people became aware of the two options in 1954, when a famous ad campaign for Winston cigarettes introduced the slogan \"Winston tastes good — like a cigarette should.\"", "Tobacco advertising __knowledge__ Tobacco advertising is the advertising of tobacco products or use (typically cigarette smoking) by the tobacco industry through a variety of media including sponsorship, particularly of sporting events.", "Tobacco advertising __knowledge__ It is now one of the most highly regulated forms of marketing.", "Tobacco advertising __knowledge__ Some or all forms of tobacco advertising are banned in many countries.", "Tobacco advertising __knowledge__ The first known advertisement in the United States was for the snuff and tobacco products of P. Lorillard and Company and was placed in the New York daily paper in 1789.", "Tobacco advertising __knowledge__ Advertising was an emerging concept, and tobacco-related advertisements were not seen as any different from those for other products: tobacco's negative impact on health was unknown at the time.", "Zack's Hotdogs __knowledge__ Zack’s Hotdogs is a local restaurant in Burlington, North Carolina.", "Zack's Hotdogs __knowledge__ It was opened by Zack Touloupas in 1928 with its original name of Alamance Hot Wienie Lunch.", "Zack's Hotdogs __knowledge__ The menu began as a blue plate special, but over the years has been changed to focus on hotdogs and hamburgers.", "Zack's Hotdogs __knowledge__ The menu has also been expanded to breakfast, lunch and dinner.", "Zack's Hotdogs __knowledge__ Zack’s used to be open seven days a week, but is now closed on Sundays.", "Zack's Hotdogs __knowledge__ Burlington has been known for restaurants opened and owned by Greek immigrants.", "Zack's Hotdogs __knowledge__ These restaurants include Gus’s Drive In opened by Zack Touloupas’ nephew, Gus Kakavas, Stavros Grill opened by Nick Zangotsis, Western Charcoal Steakhouse opened by Johnny Bakatsias, Mimi's Pizza opened by Jimmy Xionos and Café Nicola opened by Terry Bakatsias.", "Poultrygeist: Night of the Chicken Dead __knowledge__ Poultrygeist: Night of the Chicken Dead is a 2006 black comedy musical-horror film from Troma Entertainment, directed by Lloyd Kaufman and co-directed by former long-time Troma editor Gabriel Friedman from a screenplay by Friedman and Daniel Bova.", "Poultrygeist: Night of the Chicken Dead __knowledge__ \"Poultrygeist: Night of the Chicken Dead\" was released in 2006 in theaters and in 2008 on DVD.", "Poultrygeist: Night of the Chicken Dead __knowledge__ \"Poultrygeist\" follows a group of consumers and ordinary citizens who are trapped inside a New Jersey fried chicken fast food restaurant – the American Chicken Bunker – which is being attacked by a chicken-possessed zombie demonic alien spirit because the building is erected on top of a sacred Native American burial ground.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat.", "The Flying Burrito Brothers __knowledge__ The Flying Burrito Brothers are a seminal American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\".", "The Flying Burrito Brothers __knowledge__ Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations, currently known as \"the Burrito Brothers\".", "The Flying Burrito Brothers __knowledge__ Ian Dunlop and Mickey Gauvin, formerly of Gram Parsons' International Submarine Band (ISB), founded the original Flying Burrito Brothers and named it after Parsons informed them of his new country focus.", "The Gilded Palace of Sin __knowledge__ The Gilded Palace of Sin is the first album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in 1969.", "The Gilded Palace of Sin __knowledge__ It continued Gram Parsons' and Chris Hillman's work in modern country music, fusing traditional sources like folk and country with other forms of popular music like gospel, soul, and psychedelic rock.", "The Gilded Palace of Sin __knowledge__ \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\" is listed at number 192 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "The Gilded Palace of Sin __knowledge__ After spearheading the Byrds foray into country music with the influential \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album, Gram Parsons fell out with the band when he refused to accompany them on a tour of South Africa in 1968.", "John Beland __knowledge__ John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author.", "John Beland __knowledge__ Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon.", "John Beland __knowledge__ Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt.", "John Beland __knowledge__ He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater.", "John Beland __knowledge__ Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\".", "Gram Parsons __knowledge__ Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Gram Parsons __knowledge__ Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Gram Parsons __knowledge__ Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "Gram Parsons __knowledge__ His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] ]

[ 0, 2, 4, 8 ]

[ "Burritos are so delicious and full of yummy fillings.", "I always have a hard time getting the one end closed.", "Have you ever had a wet burrito? Those are my favorite.", "Do you know what burrito means in Spanish?" ]

[ "Burrito", "Burrito", "Burrito", "Burrito" ]

[ "Piano\nWhat do you know about the piano? Great instrument!", "Where was it invented, do you know?", "Interesting! What else can you tell me please? I'm so curious.", "What do the black keys do?", "Did Bartolomeo invent anything else?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame.", "Security Assertion Markup Language __knowledge__ Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML, pronounced \"sam-el\") is an open standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between parties, in particular, between an identity provider and a service provider.", "Security Assertion Markup Language __knowledge__ As its name implies, SAML is an XML-based markup language for security assertions (statements that service providers use to make access-control decisions).", "Security Assertion Markup Language __knowledge__ SAML is also: The single most important use case that SAML addresses is web browser single sign-on (SSO).", "Security Assertion Markup Language __knowledge__ Single sign-on is relatively easy to accomplish within a security domain (using cookies, for example) but extending SSO across security domains is more difficult and resulted in the proliferation of non-interoperable proprietary technologies.", "Johann Andreas Stein __knowledge__ Johann (Georg) Andreas Stein (16 May 1728 in Heidesheim – 29 February 1792 in Augsburg), was an outstanding German maker of keyboard instruments, a central figure in the history of the piano.", "Johann Andreas Stein __knowledge__ He was primarily responsible for the design of the so-called \"Viennese\" fortepiano, for which the piano music of Haydn, Mozart, and the early Beethoven was written.", "Johann Andreas Stein __knowledge__ He learned his trade in part at the Silberman workshop in Strasbourg (1748–9), working for Johann Andreas Silbermann, nephew and pupil of the great instrument maker Gottfried Silbermann.", "Johann Andreas Stein __knowledge__ He settled in Augsburg, where he also served as an organist.", "Grupo RPP __knowledge__ The Grupo RPP is a Peruvian media conglomerate that owns several chains of radio stations, television channels and other businesses that are run by businessman Manuel Delgado Parker.", "Grupo RPP __knowledge__ Considered one of Peru's largest multimedia companies.", "Grupo RPP __knowledge__ Genaro Delgado Parker and Hector associated with Johnny E. Lindley, brothers created in 1963 to Radio Programas del Perú, which has been dabbling in new projects that have marked for more than 50 years, the taste, the approval and affection the hearing.", "Grupo RPP __knowledge__ In 1979, in the signal amplitude modulated it began with the Rotary program Air, that was the first step leading to RPP News to become an uninterrupted information system working 24 hours a day.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "Double bass __knowledge__ It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family.", "Chamber music __knowledge__ Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room.", "Chamber music __knowledge__ Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small number of performers, with one performer to a part (in contrast to orchestral music, in which each string part is played by a number of performers).", "Chamber music __knowledge__ However, by convention, it usually does not include solo instrument performances.", "Chamber music __knowledge__ Because of its intimate nature, chamber music has been described as \"the music of friends\".", "Chamber music __knowledge__ For more than 100 years, chamber music was played primarily by amateur musicians in their homes, and even today, when chamber music performance has migrated from the home to the concert hall, many musicians, amateur and professional, still play chamber music for their own pleasure.", "Americus Backers __knowledge__ Americus Backers (died 1778), sometimes described as the father of the English grand pianoforte style, brought the hammer striking action for keyboard instruments from his master Gottfried Silbermann's workshop in Freiburg to England in the mid-18th century.", "Americus Backers __knowledge__ Unlike the eleven other ex-apprentices of Silbermann who followed him to England and built square pianos with Silbermann's action, he developed Silbermann's crude action (copied from a published sketch of the original Cristofori into a reliable, powerful and responsive form that he built into a grand harpsichord case and added two tonal effects – una corda and damper lift – activated by pedals built into the dedicated trestle stand, again his original innovation." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame.", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–91) __knowledge__ A timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991) encompasses the ingenuity and innovative advancements of the United States within a historical context, dating from the era of the Cold War, which have been achieved by inventors who are either native-born or naturalized citizens of the United States.", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–91) __knowledge__ Copyright protection secures a person's right to his or her first-to-invent claim of the \"original\" invention in question, highlighted in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution which gives the following enumerated power to the United States Congress: In 1641, the first patent in North America was issued to Samuel Winslow by the General Court of Massachusetts for a new method of making salt.", "Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) __knowledge__ A timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) encompasses the ingenuity and innovative advancements of the United States within a historical context, dating from the Progressive Era to the end of World War II, which have been achieved by inventors who are either native-born or naturalized citizens of the United States.", "Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) __knowledge__ Copyright protection secures a person's right to his or her first-to-invent claim of the \"original\" invention in question, highlighted in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution which gives the following enumerated power to the United States Congress: In 1641, the first patent in North America was issued to Samuel Winslow by the General Court of Massachusetts for a new method of making salt.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands and its people have made numerous seminal contributions to the world's civilization, especially in art, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine, and agriculture.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ Dutch-speaking people, in spite of their relatively small number, have a significant history of invention, innovation, discovery and exploration.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles etc., that were discovered or invented (or pioneered) by people from the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking people from the former Southern Netherlands (\"Zuid-Nederlanders\" in Dutch).", "Flip trick __knowledge__ A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "Flip trick __knowledge__ The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "Flip trick __knowledge__ The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave.", "Invented (album) __knowledge__ Invented is the seventh studio album by American rock band Jimmy Eat World, released on September 28, 2010 through Interscope Records.", "Invented (album) __knowledge__ Recorded primarily at the band's home-based studio, the album was co-produced by Mark Trombino, who had previously worked on the band's earlier material; \"Static Prevails\" (1996), \"Clarity\" (1999) and \"Bleed American\" (2001).", "Invented (album) __knowledge__ The album was preceded by the single \"My Best Theory\", released on digital download on August 10, 2010.", "Invented (album) __knowledge__ Lyrically influenced by the photographic works of Cindy Sherman and Hannah Starkey, vocalist, guitarist and lyricist Jim Adkins states that each song is its own \"closed narrative,\" remarking that, \"the album title, \"Invented\", refers to a song which I feel sums up the mood here, but could also be taken more literally as this album is the deepest into character writing we have tried so far.\"", "History of science and technology in Japan __knowledge__ This is the history of science and technology in Japan.", "History of science and technology in Japan __knowledge__ The soroban is an abacus calculator developed in medieval Japan.", "History of science and technology in Japan __knowledge__ It is derived from the ancient Chinese suanpan, imported to Japan in the 14th century.", "History of science and technology in Japan __knowledge__ Karakuri puppets are traditional Japanese mechanized puppets or automata, originally made from the 17th century to the 19th century.", "History of science and technology in Japan __knowledge__ The word \"karakuri\" means \"mechanisms\" or \"trick\".", "History of science and technology in Japan __knowledge__ The dolls' gestures provided a form of entertainment.", "History of science and technology in Japan __knowledge__ Three main types of karakuri exist.", "History of science and technology in Japan __knowledge__ were used in theatre.", "History of science and technology in Japan __knowledge__ were small and used in homes.", "History of science and technology in Japan __knowledge__ were used in religious festivals, where the puppets were used to perform reenactments of traditional myths and legends.", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada __knowledge__ The technological and industrial history of Canada encompasses the country's development in the areas of transportation, communication, energy, materials, public works, public services (health care), domestic/consumer and defence technologies.", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada __knowledge__ The terms chosen for the \"age\" described below are both literal and metaphorical.", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada __knowledge__ They describe the technology that dominated the period of time in question but are also representative of a large number of other technologies introduced during the same period.", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada __knowledge__ Also of note is the fact that the period of diffusion of a technology can begin modestly and can extend well beyond the \"age\" of its introduction.", "William Calcraft __knowledge__ William Calcraft (11 October 1800 – 13 December 1879) was a 19th-century English hangman, one of the most prolific of British executioners.", "William Calcraft __knowledge__ It is estimated in his 45-year career he carried out 450 executions.", "William Calcraft __knowledge__ A cobbler by trade, Calcraft was initially recruited to flog juvenile offenders held in Newgate Prison.", "William Calcraft __knowledge__ While selling meat pies on streets around the prison, Calcraft met the City of London's hangman, John Foxton.", "William Calcraft __knowledge__ After Foxton's death in 1829 the government appointed Calcraft the official Executioner for the City of London and Middlesex.", "William Calcraft __knowledge__ Following this, his executioner services were in great demand throughout England.", "Kalofer __knowledge__ Kalòfer () is a town in central Bulgaria, located on the banks of the Tundzha between the Balkan Mountains to the north and the Sredna Gora to the south.", "Kalofer __knowledge__ Kalofer is part of Plovdiv Province and the Karlovo municipality.", "Kalofer __knowledge__ It is best known as the birthplace of Bulgarian poet and revolutionary Hristo Botev.", "Kalofer __knowledge__ The modern settlement of Kalofer emerged in the 16th century, managing to preserve its Bulgarian character in the Ottoman Empire and to develop as a centre of craftsmanship, primarily cord production.", "Kalofer __knowledge__ The Kalofer monastery has been in operation since 1640 and the convent since 1700.", "Kalofer __knowledge__ During the Bulgarian National Revival the town became a centre of revolutionary activity, being the birthplace of figures such as Hristo Botev, Exarch Joseph, Dimitar Panichkov, Nikola Ivanov.", "Charles III of Spain __knowledge__ Charles III (Spanish: \"Carlos\"; Italian: \"Carlo\"; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain and the Spanish Indies (1759–1788), after ruling Naples as Charles VII and Sicily as Charles V (1734–1759), kingdoms he abdicated to his son Ferdinand.", "Charles III of Spain __knowledge__ He was the fifth son of Philip V of Spain, and the eldest son of Philip's second wife, Elisabeth Farnese.", "Charles III of Spain __knowledge__ A proponent of enlightened absolutism, he succeeded to the Spanish throne on 10 August 1759, upon the death of his half-brother King Ferdinand VI of Spain, who left no heirs.", "Charles III of Spain __knowledge__ In 1731, the 15-year-old Charles became the Duke of Parma and Piacenza, as Charles I, following the death of his childless granduncle Antonio Farnese.", "Gottfried Kirch __knowledge__ Gottfried Kirch (Kirche, Kirkius) (December 18, 1639 – July 25, 1710) was a German astronomer and the first 'Astronomer Royal' in Berlin and, as such, director of the nascent Berlin Observatory.", "Gottfried Kirch __knowledge__ The son of Michael Kirch, a shoemaker in Guben, Electorate of Saxony, Initially he worked as a schoolmaster in Langgrün and Neundorf near Lobenstein.", "Gottfried Kirch __knowledge__ He also worked as a calendar-maker in Saxonia and Franconia.", "Gottfried Kirch __knowledge__ He began to learn astronomy with Erhard Weigel in Jena, and with Hevelius in Danzig.", "Gottfried Kirch __knowledge__ In Danzig in 1667, Kirch published calendars and built several telescopes and instruments.", "Gottfried Kirch __knowledge__ In 1679 he invented a screw micrometer for astronomical measurements.", "Shahada, Maharashtra __knowledge__ Shahādā is a town Nandurbar district of the Indian state of Maharashtra.", "Shahada, Maharashtra __knowledge__ It is a Municipal council.", "Shahada, Maharashtra __knowledge__ It is also known as the capital of gurjar samaj.", "Shahada, Maharashtra __knowledge__ Prakasha village, which is around 15 km south-west of Shahada, is the second most important excavation site in Maharashtra.", "Shahada, Maharashtra __knowledge__ In 1955 B K Thapar on behalf of Archaeological Survey of India excavated site near confluence of Tapi River and Gomai River.", "Shahada, Maharashtra __knowledge__ Excavation exposed 17 meter deep occupational deposit – hammer stones, restricted use of copper, low grade bronze dating back to 1700 BC.", "Shahada, Maharashtra __knowledge__ Around 6 km north of Shahada there are several centuries old sculptures complex in Gomai River.", "1970 Tonghai earthquake __knowledge__ The 1970 Tonghai earthquake () occurred at with a moment magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (\"Extreme\").", "1970 Tonghai earthquake __knowledge__ The strike-slip rupture originated on the Red River Fault, which had not experienced an earthquake above magnitude 7 since 1700, and affected Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China.", "1970 Tonghai earthquake __knowledge__ At least 10,000 people were killed, making it one of the deadliest in its decade.", "1970 Tonghai earthquake __knowledge__ The tremor caused between US$5 to $25 million in damage, felt over an area of .", "1970 Tonghai earthquake __knowledge__ In Hanoi, North Vietnam, almost from the epicenter, victims left their homes as the rupture rumbled through the city.", "1970 Tonghai earthquake __knowledge__ Occurring during the height of the Cultural Revolution, it was not widely publicized by the Chinese government for well over a decade.", "Robert Fogel __knowledge__ Robert William Fogel (; July 1, 1926 – June 11, 2013) was an American economic historian and scientist, and winner (with Douglass North) of the 1993 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.", "Robert Fogel __knowledge__ As of his death, he was the Charles R. Walgreen Distinguished Service Professor of American Institutions and director of the Center for Population Economics (CPE) at the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business.", "Robert Fogel __knowledge__ He is best known as an advocate of new economic history (cliometrics) – the use of quantitative methods in history.", "Robert Fogel __knowledge__ Fogel was born in New York City, the son of Ukrainian Jewish immigrants from Odessa (1922)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Bartolomeo Cristofori __knowledge__ Bartolomeo Cristofori di Francesco (; May 4, 1655 – January 27, 1731) was an Italian maker of musical instruments, generally regarded as the inventor of the piano.", "Bartolomeo Cristofori __knowledge__ The available source materials on Cristofori's life include his birth and death records, two wills, the bills he submitted to his employers, and a single interview carried out by Scipione Maffei.", "Bartolomeo Cristofori __knowledge__ From the latter, both Maffei's notes and the published journal article are preserved.", "Bartolomeo Cristofori __knowledge__ Cristofori was born in Padua in the Republic of Venice.", "Bartolomeo Cristofori __knowledge__ Nothing is known of his early life.", "Bartolomeo Cristofori __knowledge__ A tale is told that he served as an apprentice to the great violin maker Nicolò Amati, based on the appearance in a 1680 census record of a \"Christofaro Bartolomei\" living in Amati's house in Cremona.", "Fortepiano __knowledge__ A fortepiano is an early piano.", "Fortepiano __knowledge__ In principle, the word \"fortepiano\" can designate any piano dating from the invention of the instrument by Bartolomeo Cristofori around 1700 up to the early 19th century.", "Fortepiano __knowledge__ Most typically, however, it is used to refer to the late-18th to early-19th century instruments for which Haydn, Mozart, and the younger Beethoven wrote their piano music.", "Fortepiano __knowledge__ Starting in Beethoven's time, the fortepiano began a period of steady evolution, culminating in the late 19th century with the modern grand.", "Fortepiano __knowledge__ The earlier fortepiano became obsolete and was absent from the musical scene for many decades.", "Oval spinet __knowledge__ The oval spinet is a type of harpsichord invented in the late 17th century by Bartolomeo Cristofori, the Italian instrument maker who later achieved fame for inventing the piano.", "Oval spinet __knowledge__ The oval spinet was unusual for its shape, the arrangement of its strings, and for its mechanism for changing registration.", "Oval spinet __knowledge__ The two oval spinets built by Cristofori survive today.", "Oval spinet __knowledge__ One, built in 1690, is kept in the Museo degli strumenti musicali, part of the Galleria del Accademia in Florence.", "Oval spinet __knowledge__ The other, from 1693, is in the Museum für Musikinstrumente of the University of Leipzig.", "Oval spinet __knowledge__ In the oval spinet, the strings were placed parallel to the keyboard, the same arrangement as in a virginals.", "Stewart Pollens __knowledge__ Stewart Pollens is an expert on historical musical instruments.", "Stewart Pollens __knowledge__ His work includes restoration, analysis, and scholarly publication; and it embraces keyboard instruments (the harpsichord and fortepiano) as well as historical stringed instruments such as the violin and cello.", "Stewart Pollens __knowledge__ Andrew Manze has called him \"one of the world’s foremost authorities on musical instruments.\"", "Stewart Pollens __knowledge__ Stewart Pollens was born in New York in 1949 and trained as a violin and keyboard-instrument maker.", "Stewart Pollens __knowledge__ In the 1970s, he apprenticed with harpsichord builder John Challis and studied violin-making with Mittenwald faculty at the University of New Hampshire.", "Spinettone __knowledge__ The spinettone (Italian: \"big spinet\") was a kind of harpsichord invented in the late 17th century by Bartolomeo Cristofori, who was later the inventor of the piano.", "Spinettone __knowledge__ Other names for this instrument were spinettone da teatro (\"of the theater\"), \"spinetta traversa\" (\"transverse spinet\").", "Spinettone __knowledge__ The spinettone was a kind of spinet, which means specifically that its strings were placed in pairs along a diagonal relative to the position of the keyboard (see spinet).", "Spinettone __knowledge__ The jacks that plucked the strings were placed in opposite-facing pairs within the larger gaps between strings.", "Spinettone __knowledge__ Most spinets are smaller than regular harpsichords.", "Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany __knowledge__ Ferdinando de' Medici (9 August 1663 – 31 October 1713) was the eldest son of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Marguerite Louise d'Orléans.", "Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany __knowledge__ Ferdinando was heir to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, with the title Grand Prince, from his father's accession in 1670 until his death in 1713.", "Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany __knowledge__ He is remembered today primarily as a patron of music.", "Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany __knowledge__ An excellent musician himself (sometimes called \"the Orpheus of princes\"), he attracted top musicians to Florence and thus made it an important musical center.", "Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany __knowledge__ Through his patronage of Bartolomeo Cristofori, Ferdinando made possible the invention of the piano." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame.", "The Black Keys __knowledge__ The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001.", "The Black Keys __knowledge__ The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums).", "The Black Keys __knowledge__ The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival in the 2010s.", "The Black Keys __knowledge__ The band's raw blues rock sound draws heavily from Auerbach's blues influences, including Junior Kimbrough, Howlin' Wolf, and Robert Johnson.", "The Black Keys __knowledge__ Friends since childhood, Auerbach and Carney founded the group after dropping out of college.", "El Camino (The Black Keys album) __knowledge__ El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys.", "El Camino (The Black Keys album) __knowledge__ It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011.", "El Camino (The Black Keys album) __knowledge__ The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \"Brothers\" (2010), and was their third collaboration with Danger Mouse.", "El Camino (The Black Keys album) __knowledge__ \"El Camino\" draws from popular genres of the 1950s to 1970s, such as rock and roll, glam rock, rockabilly, surf rock and soul.", "El Camino (The Black Keys album) __knowledge__ Danger Mouse contributed as a co-writer on each of the 11 songs alongside guitarist Dan Auerbach and drummer Patrick Carney.", "El Camino (The Black Keys album) __knowledge__ The album was recorded from March to May 2011 in Nashville, Tennessee, at Easy Eye Sound Studio, which Auerbach opened the year prior.", "Dan Auerbach __knowledge__ Daniel Quine \"Dan\" Auerbach (born May 14, 1979) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer, best known as the guitarist and vocalist for The Black Keys, a blues rock band from Akron, Ohio.", "Dan Auerbach __knowledge__ As a member of the band, Auerbach has recorded and co-produced eight studio albums with his bandmate Patrick Carney.", "Dan Auerbach __knowledge__ In 2009, Auerbach released a solo album entitled \"Keep It Hid\".", "Dan Auerbach __knowledge__ He released another solo album in 2017, entitled \"Waiting on a Song\".", "Dan Auerbach __knowledge__ In addition to winning several Grammy Awards as a member of the Black Keys, Auerbach received the 2013 Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for co-producing his band's 2011 album, \"El Camino\", and for producing records by Dr. John (\"Locked Down\") and Hacienda.", "Turn Blue (album) __knowledge__ Turn Blue is the eighth studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys.", "Turn Blue (album) __knowledge__ It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the band, and was released on Nonesuch Records on May 12, 2014.", "Turn Blue (album) __knowledge__ The record was the group's fourth collaboration with Danger Mouse, following their previous studio album, \"El Camino\" (2011), which was their biggest commercial and critical success to that point.", "Turn Blue (album) __knowledge__ For \"Turn Blue\", Danger Mouse reprised his role from \"El Camino\" as an equal songwriting partner alongside guitarist Dan Auerbach and drummer Patrick Carney.", "Turn Blue (album) __knowledge__ The Black Keys recorded the majority of \"Turn Blue\" at Sunset Sound in Hollywood, California, from July to August 2013, with additional recording taking place at Key Club in Benton Harbor, Michigan, and Auerbach's Easy Eye Sound Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, in early 2014.", "Brothers (The Black Keys album) __knowledge__ Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys.", "Brothers (The Black Keys album) __knowledge__ Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records.", "Brothers (The Black Keys album) __knowledge__ \"Brothers\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point.", "Brothers (The Black Keys album) __knowledge__ The album's lead single, \"Tighten Up\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, became their most successful single to that point, spending 10 weeks at number one on the Alternative Songs chart and becoming the group's first single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 87 and was later certified gold.", "Osheaga Festival __knowledge__ The Osheaga Music and Arts Festival () is a multi-day indie music festival in Montreal, Quebec, that is held annually at Parc Jean-Drapeau on Île Sainte-Hélène every summer.", "Osheaga Festival __knowledge__ The festival takes place on six stages with various audience capacities.", "Osheaga Festival __knowledge__ Translated from their French equivalents, they are called \"River Stage,\" \"Mountain Stage,\" \"Green Stage,\" \"Trees Stage,\" \"Valley Stage,\" and \"Zone Picnik Electronik.\"", "Osheaga Festival __knowledge__ Each performance area is paired with a sponsor.", "Osheaga Festival __knowledge__ Band set times fluctuate based on the status of the performer within the festival.", "Osheaga Festival __knowledge__ Emerging artists play 30-minute sets, and headliners conclude each day with 90-minute plus sets.", "Recorder (musical instrument) __knowledge__ The recorder is a woodwind musical instrument in the group known as \"internal duct flutes\"—flutes with a whistle mouthpiece.", "Recorder (musical instrument) __knowledge__ A recorder can be distinguished from other duct flutes by the presence of thumb-hole for the upper hand and seven finger-holes: three for the upper hand and four for the lower.", "Recorder (musical instrument) __knowledge__ It is the most prominent duct flute in the western classical tradition.", "Recorder (musical instrument) __knowledge__ Recorders are made in different sizes with names and compasses roughly corresponding to different vocal ranges.", "Recorder (musical instrument) __knowledge__ The sizes most commonly in use today are the soprano (aka \"descant\", lowest note C), alto (aka \"treble\", lowest note F), tenor (lowest note C) and bass (lowest note F).", "Pressure measurement __knowledge__ Pressure measurement is the analysis of an applied force by a fluid (liquid or gas) on a surface.", "Pressure measurement __knowledge__ Pressure is typically measured in units of force per unit of surface area.", "Pressure measurement __knowledge__ Many techniques have been developed for the measurement of pressure and vacuum.", "Pressure measurement __knowledge__ Instruments used to measure and display pressure in an integral unit are called pressure gauges or vacuum gauges.", "Pressure measurement __knowledge__ A manometer is a good example as it uses a column of liquid to both measure and indicate pressure.", "Pressure measurement __knowledge__ Likewise the widely used Bourdon gauge is a mechanical device which both measures and indicates, and is probably the best known type of gauge.", "Alicia Keys __knowledge__ Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, pianist, actress, and activist.", "Alicia Keys __knowledge__ Keys released her debut album with J Records, having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records.", "Alicia Keys __knowledge__ Keys' debut album, \"Songs in A Minor\" was released in 2001, producing her first \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single \"Fallin'\", and selling over 12 million copies worldwide.", "Alicia Keys __knowledge__ The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002.", "Alicia Keys __knowledge__ Her second album, \"The Diary of Alicia Keys\", was released in 2003, spawning successful singles \"You Don't Know My Name\", \"If I Ain't Got You\" and \"Diary\", and selling 8 million copies worldwide.", "5.56×45mm NATO __knowledge__ The 5.56×45mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 5.56 NATO) is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge family developed in Belgium by FN Herstal.", "5.56×45mm NATO __knowledge__ It consists of the SS109, SS110, and SS111 cartridges.", "5.56×45mm NATO __knowledge__ Under STANAG 4172, it is a standard cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries.", "5.56×45mm NATO __knowledge__ It is derived from, but is not identical to, the .223 Remington cartridge.", "5.56×45mm NATO __knowledge__ In 1954, the 7.62×51mm NATO rifle cartridge was selected as the first standard NATO rifle cartridge.", "5.56×45mm NATO __knowledge__ At the time of selection there had been criticism that the recoil power of the 7.62×51mm NATO, when fired from a hand-held lightweight modern service rifle, did not allow a sufficient automatic rate of fire for modern combat.", "Computer keyboard __knowledge__ In computing, a computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as a mechanical lever or electronic switch.", "Computer keyboard __knowledge__ Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards became the main input device for computers.", "Computer keyboard __knowledge__ A keyboard typically has characters engraved or printed on the keys (buttons) and each press of a key typically corresponds to a single written symbol.", "Computer keyboard __knowledge__ However, to produce some symbols requires pressing and holding several keys simultaneously or in sequence.", "Computer keyboard __knowledge__ While most keyboard keys produce letters, numbers or signs (characters), other keys or simultaneous key presses can produce actions or execute computer commands.", "Chamber music __knowledge__ Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room.", "Chamber music __knowledge__ Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small number of performers, with one performer to a part (in contrast to orchestral music, in which each string part is played by a number of performers).", "Chamber music __knowledge__ However, by convention, it usually does not include solo instrument performances.", "Chamber music __knowledge__ Because of its intimate nature, chamber music has been described as \"the music of friends\".", "Chamber music __knowledge__ For more than 100 years, chamber music was played primarily by amateur musicians in their homes, and even today, when chamber music performance has migrated from the home to the concert hall, many musicians, amateur and professional, still play chamber music for their own pleasure." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame.", "Kompolt __knowledge__ Kompolt is a village in Heves county, Hungary, lying west of Füzesabony, on the River Gyöngyös.", "Kompolt __knowledge__ Kompolt was the seat of the Aba clan.", "Kompolt __knowledge__ At the end of the twelfth century it was recorded as .", "Kompolt __knowledge__ László IV permitted the setting up of a Benedictine monastery in 1280, which was destroyed in 1552.", "Kompolt __knowledge__ Kompolt has a population of nearly 2,250.", "Kompolt __knowledge__ On several occasions Kompolt lost its population.", "Kompolt __knowledge__ Kató Hámán a communist workers heroine was born here in 1884.", "Kompolt __knowledge__ Kompolt is both from Road 3 and the Budapest-Miskolc railway line.", "Kompolt __knowledge__ It also has a railway station on the Kál-Bátonyterenye branch line.", "Kompolt __knowledge__ The M3 motorway, built in 1998, bypasses the settlement at a distance of and has reduced traffic congestion.", "Eugen Relgis __knowledge__ Eugen D. Relgis (backward reading of Eisig D. Sigler; first name also Eugenio, Eugène or Eugene, last name also Siegler or Siegler Watchel; (22 March 1895 – 24 May 1987) was a Romanian writer, pacifist philosopher and anarchist militant, known as a theorist of humanitarianism.", "Eugen Relgis __knowledge__ His internationalist dogma, with distinct echoes from Judaism and Jewish ethics, was first shaped during World War I, when Relgis was a conscientious objector.", "Eugen Relgis __knowledge__ Infused with anarcho-pacifism and socialism, it provided Relgis with an international profile, and earned him the support of pacifists such as Romain Rolland, Stefan Zweig and Albert Einstein.", "Ship of Fools (Russo novel) __knowledge__ Ship of Fools is a science fiction novel by Richard Paul Russo.", "Ship of Fools (Russo novel) __knowledge__ First published in 2001, it won the Philip K. Dick Award for that year.", "Ship of Fools (Russo novel) __knowledge__ The novel has been rereleased by Orbit Books under the name Unto Leviathan.", "Ship of Fools (Russo novel) __knowledge__ The Argonos is a space-faring generation ship containing thousands of humans.", "Ship of Fools (Russo novel) __knowledge__ The Argonos has presumably been traveling through space for centuries upon centuries.", "Ship of Fools (Russo novel) __knowledge__ The original goal of the Argonos has been lost over time; no one on board can say for certain of their origins.", "Ship of Fools (Russo novel) __knowledge__ A class-system has developed in which the commoners and poor serve in the lower levels and provide maintenance for the ship.", "Bartolomeo Veneto __knowledge__ Bartolomeo Veneto (active 1502–1531) was an Italian painter who worked in Venice, the Veneto (the mainland), and Lombardy.", "Bartolomeo Veneto __knowledge__ During his time in Venice, he studied under Gentile Bellini.", "Bartolomeo Veneto __knowledge__ The little information available about Bartolomeo's life has been derived from his signatures, dates, and inscriptions.", "Bartolomeo Veneto __knowledge__ His best-known works are portraits or pictures with portrait-like character.", "Bartolomeo Veneto __knowledge__ Bartolomeo's later works, and especially those done on commission in Milan, indicate an influence from the artist Leonardo da Vinci.", "Bartolomeo Veneto __knowledge__ Bartolomeo’s early works consist of small devotional pictures.", "Bartolomeo Veneto __knowledge__ Bartolomeo changed his subject matter to suit his patrons as the interest in portraiture grew in Venice and the Veneto.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\".", "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (film) __knowledge__ Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas is a 1998 American black comedy road film adapted from Hunter S. Thompson's novel of the same name.", "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (film) __knowledge__ It was co-written and directed by Terry Gilliam, starring Johnny Depp as Raoul Duke and Benicio del Toro as Dr. Gonzo.", "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (film) __knowledge__ The two embark on an initially assigned journey with journalistic purpose which turns out to be an exploration of the Las Vegas setting under the effect of psychoactive substances.", "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (film) __knowledge__ Though a critical and financial failure, \"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\" has since become a cult film due in large part to its release on DVD, including a Special Edition released by The Criterion Collection.", "Josemaría Escrivá __knowledge__ Saint Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer y Albás (9 January 1902 – 26 June 1975) was a Roman Catholic priest from Spain who initiated Opus Dei, an organization of laypeople and priests dedicated to the teaching that everyone is called to holiness by God and that ordinary life can result in sanctity.", "Josemaría Escrivá __knowledge__ He was canonized during 2002 by Pope John Paul II, who declared Saint Josemaría should be \"counted among the great witnesses of Christianity.\"", "Josemaría Escrivá __knowledge__ Escrivá gained a doctorate in civil law at the Complutense University of Madrid and a doctorate in theology at the Lateran University in Rome.", "Josemaría Escrivá __knowledge__ His principal work was the initiation, government and expansion of Opus Dei.", "Piano pedals __knowledge__ Piano pedals are foot-operated levers at the base of a piano which change the instrument's sound in various ways.", "Piano pedals __knowledge__ Modern pianos usually have three pedals, from left to right, the soft pedal (or una corda), the sostenuto pedal, and the sustaining pedal (or damper pedal).", "Piano pedals __knowledge__ Some pianos omit the sostenuto pedal, or have a middle pedal with a different purpose such as a muting function also known as silent piano.", "Piano pedals __knowledge__ The development of the piano's pedals is an evolution that began from the very earliest days of the piano, and continued through the late 19th century.", "Piano pedals __knowledge__ Throughout the years, the piano had as few as one modifying stop, and as many as six or more, before finally arriving at its current configuration of three.", "History of West Ham United F.C. __knowledge__ West Ham United Football Club are based in Stratford, Newham, east London.", "History of West Ham United F.C. __knowledge__ They played home matches at the 35,016 capacity Boleyn Ground stadium since 1904.", "History of West Ham United F.C. __knowledge__ They moved to the London Stadium for the start of the 2016-17 season.", "History of West Ham United F.C. __knowledge__ The club's formative roots stretch back to their formation as a professional side in 1900, but existed for at least five years prior to this under the name Thames Ironworks F.C.", "History of West Ham United F.C. __knowledge__ who themselves were built upon the remains of Old Castle Swifts F.C.", "History of West Ham United F.C. __knowledge__ (a club formed in 1892).", "History of West Ham United F.C. __knowledge__ The club initially competed in the London League (Winners 1897–98) later joining the Southern League (Division 2 Champions 1898–99) and Western League (Western League Champions in 1907–08) before joining the full Football League in 1919.", "Hammered dulcimer __knowledge__ The hammered dulcimer is a percussion-stringed instrument which consists of strings typically stretched over a trapezoidal resonant sound board.", "Hammered dulcimer __knowledge__ The hammered dulcimer is set before the musician, who, in more traditional styles, may sit cross legged on the floor, or at a more modern style of standing or sitting at a wooden stand on legs.", "Hammered dulcimer __knowledge__ The player holds a small spoon shaped mallet hammer in each hand to strike the strings (\"cf.\"", "Hammered dulcimer __knowledge__ Appalachian dulcimer).", "Hammered dulcimer __knowledge__ The Graeco-Roman \"dulcimer\" (sweet song) derives from the Latin \"dulcis\" (sweet) and the Greek \"melos\" (song).", "Hammered dulcimer __knowledge__ The dulcimer, in which the strings are beaten with small hammers, originated from the psaltery, in which the strings are plucked.", "String instrument __knowledge__ String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.", "String instrument __knowledge__ Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a plectrum—and others by hitting the strings with a light wooden hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow.", "String instrument __knowledge__ In some keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord , the musician presses a key that plucks the string.", "String instrument __knowledge__ With bowed instruments, the player rubs the strings with a horsehair bow, causing them to vibrate.", "String instrument __knowledge__ With a hurdy-gurdy, the musician operates a mechanical wheel that rubs the strings.", "Piano maintenance __knowledge__ The piano requires various forms of maintenance to produce its best sound.", "Piano maintenance __knowledge__ Maintenance is also important for the appearance of the piano.", "Piano maintenance __knowledge__ Pianos that are prized by their owners are tuned regularly, usually once every six months for domestic pianos, and always just before a performance in concert halls.", "Piano maintenance __knowledge__ The longer a piano remains out of tune, the more time and effort it will take for a technician to restore it to proper pitch.", "Piano maintenance __knowledge__ When a piano is only slightly out of tune, it loses the glowing tonal quality characteristic of a freshly tuned piano, especially because each note in the middle and upper range is sounded by more than one string, and these may get slightly out of tune with each other.", "Rock Band 3 __knowledge__ Rock Band 3 is a 2010 music video game developed by Harmonix.", "Rock Band 3 __knowledge__ The game was initially published and distributed by MTV Games and Electronic Arts, respectively, in late October 2010.", "Rock Band 3 __knowledge__ Mad Catz took over both roles and re-released the title on November 23, 2011.", "Rock Band 3 __knowledge__ It is the third main game in the \"Rock Band\" series.", "Rock Band 3 __knowledge__ As with the previous titles, \"Rock Band 3\" allows players to simulate the playing of rock music and many other subgenres using special instrument controllers mimicking lead and bass guitar, drums, and vocals.", "Rock Band 3 __knowledge__ \"Rock Band 3\" expands upon previous games by including three-part vocal harmonies — previously used in \"\" and \"\" (up to 3 singers on a song) — plus support for MIDI-compatible keyboards, electronic drumkits, and even use of a real guitar in \"Pro\" mode." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 4, 2, 0 ]

[ "It has been around since 1700. ", "It was invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori.", "The word \"piano\" means soft, and the piano can be played different volumes by using different pressure on the keys.", "I don't really know much about the difference in the keys. Other than you press them down to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "There were a couple of guys named Bartolomeo, one named Veneto was a painter, but it was a different guy." ]

[ "Piano", "Piano", "Piano", "Piano", "Piano" ]

[ "Scotch whisky", "Actually I am not a fan of whisky. I guess I don't really know much about it. Do you?", "Well, tell me more about it. I am not yet convinced." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Any age statement on a bottle of Scotch whisky, expressed in numerical form, must reflect the age of the youngest whisky used to produce that product.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ A whisky with an age statement is known as guaranteed-age whisky.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ A whisky without an age statement is known as a no age statement (NAS) whisky, the only guarantee being that all whisky contained in that bottle is at least three years old.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ The first written mention of Scotch whisky is in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, 1495.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ A friar named John Cor was the distiller at Lindores Abbey in the Kingdom of Fife.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Many Scotch whisky drinkers will refer to a unit for drinking as a dram." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Any age statement on a bottle of Scotch whisky, expressed in numerical form, must reflect the age of the youngest whisky used to produce that product.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ A whisky with an age statement is known as guaranteed-age whisky.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ A whisky without an age statement is known as a no age statement (NAS) whisky, the only guarantee being that all whisky contained in that bottle is at least three years old.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ The first written mention of Scotch whisky is in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, 1495.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ A friar named John Cor was the distiller at Lindores Abbey in the Kingdom of Fife.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Many Scotch whisky drinkers will refer to a unit for drinking as a dram.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic).", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ \"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "Amrut (whisky) __knowledge__ John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Thomas Todd Manning is a fictional character from the American daytime drama \"One Life to Live\" (\"OLTL\").", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Created by writer Michael Malone, the role was originated in 1992 by actor Roger Howarth.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Todd was a college student and fraternity brother to Kevin Buchanan, Zach Rosen, and Powell Lord.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ In 1993, following a storyline in which he becomes acquainted with Marty Saybrooke, he initiates a gang rape on her with the help of Zach and Powell.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ The storyline was considered groundbreaking by television critics.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Its main players—Howarth, Susan Haskell (Marty), and Hillary B. Smith (Todd's lawyer Nora Hanen)—won Emmys in 1994, as did Malone and his writing team.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ Whisky Galore!", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ is a 2016 British film, a remake of the 1949 Ealing Comedy of the same name.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ It was directed by Gillies MacKinnon and stars Gregor Fisher, Eddie Izzard, Sean Biggerstaff and Naomi Battrick.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ The film premiered at the 2016 Edinburgh Film Festival and went on general release in Scotland from 5 May 2017 and the rest of the UK, Ireland and the US from 19 May 2017.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ The principal film location was Portsoy, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.", "Whisky Galore! (2016 film) __knowledge__ Set in the Second World War when whisky rationing is in effect, Scottish islanders on the Isle of Todday, try to plunder cases of whisky from a ship that is stranded on rocks just offshore.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding .", "Single malt Scotch __knowledge__ Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "Single malt Scotch __knowledge__ To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "Single malt Scotch __knowledge__ In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "Single malt Scotch __knowledge__ As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "Single malt Scotch __knowledge__ (Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Single malt Scotch __knowledge__ Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case.", "Grain whisky __knowledge__ Grain whisky ordinarily refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley, such as whisky made using maize (corn), wheat or rye.", "Grain whisky __knowledge__ Grain whiskies usually also contain some malted barley to provide enzymes needed for mashing, and are required to include it if produced in Ireland or Scotland.", "Grain whisky __knowledge__ Whisky made from only malted barley is generally called malt whisky rather than grain whisky.", "Grain whisky __knowledge__ Most American and Canadian whiskies are grain whiskies.", "Grain whisky __knowledge__ Under the regulations governing the production of both Irish and Scotch whisky, \"malt whisky\" must be produced from a mash of 100% malted barley, and must be distilled in a pot still.", "Blended malt whisky __knowledge__ A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "Blended malt whisky __knowledge__ These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "Blended malt whisky __knowledge__ The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Blended malt whisky __knowledge__ Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "Blended malt whisky __knowledge__ A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Any age statement on a bottle of Scotch whisky, expressed in numerical form, must reflect the age of the youngest whisky used to produce that product.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ A whisky with an age statement is known as guaranteed-age whisky.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ A whisky without an age statement is known as a no age statement (NAS) whisky, the only guarantee being that all whisky contained in that bottle is at least three years old.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ The first written mention of Scotch whisky is in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, 1495.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ A friar named John Cor was the distiller at Lindores Abbey in the Kingdom of Fife.", "Scotch whisky __knowledge__ Many Scotch whisky drinkers will refer to a unit for drinking as a dram.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ \"Glee\" is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish (later History) teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam PC (30 May 1748 – 8 February 1833), styled Viscount Milton until 1756, was a British Whig statesman of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ In 1782 he inherited the estates of his uncle Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, making him one of the richest people in Britain.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ He played a leading part in Whig politics until the 1820s.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ Fitzwilliam was the son of William Fitzwilliam, 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam, by his wife Lady Anne, daughter of Thomas Watson-Wentworth, 1st Marquess of Rockingham.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ Prime Minister Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham was his maternal uncle.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ A list of notable characters from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" that significantly impacted storylines and debuted between January 1980 and December 1989.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ Julia Newman first appeared in February 1980 along with Victor Newman (Eric Braeden).", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ She was portrayed by Meg Bennett until 1981, with reprise appearances from 1982 to 1984, 1986 to 1987, and lastly from March 1 to September 3, 2002.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ History On June 13, 1970, Julia and businessman Victor Newman (Eric Braeden) were married.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ Ten years later, she and Victor moved to Genoa City so that he could help run Chancellor Industries for Katherine Chancellor (Jeanne Cooper).", "Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation) __knowledge__ \"Time Stands Still\" is a two-part episode of the Canadian teen drama \"\".", "Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation) __knowledge__ It aired near the beginning of the fourth season, and originally aired on 5 and 12 October 2004 in Canada, on the CTV Television Network.", "Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation) __knowledge__ Despite being a two-part episode, many events were still unresolved until later in the season.", "Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation) __knowledge__ The American teen network, The N, which aired first run episodes, was airing episodes two months later at the time.", "Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation) __knowledge__ Part two of the episode earned director Stefan Sciani, an award for \"Outstanding Achievement in a Television Series – Family\" at the Directors Guild of Canada Awards.", "Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation) __knowledge__ Executive producer Aaron Martin wanted to deal with this subject since \"Degrassi: The Next Generation\" started.", "History of Speyer __knowledge__ The history of Speyer begins with the establishment of a Roman camp in 10 BCE, making it one of Germany's oldest cities.", "History of Speyer __knowledge__ Its name evolved from Spira, first mentioned in 614.", "History of Speyer __knowledge__ As of 1294 a Free Imperial City, the town became renowned for its Romanesque cathedral, its vibrant Jewish community, its seat of the Imperial Chamber Court, for 50 diets that took place within its walls, most notably 1526 and 1529, and last but not least, for the Protestation at Speyer.", "History of Speyer __knowledge__ For several centuries from the Middle Ages into the early modern period, Speyer was one of the main centres of gravity of the Holy Roman Empire.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic).", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ Japanese whisky is produced strictly in Japan.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ Whisky production in Japan emerged around 1870.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ However, the first commercial production began in 1924 upon the opening of the country's first distillery, Yamazaki.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ Broadly speaking the style of Japanese whisky is more like that of Scotch whisky than any other major style of whisky.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ There are several companies producing whisky in Japan, but the two best-known and most widely available are Suntory and Nikka.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ Both distilleries produce blended whiskies, single malt whiskies and blended malt whiskies.", "Japanese whisky __knowledge__ Their main blended whiskies are Suntory , and Black Nikka Clear.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Single malt whisky __knowledge__ Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding .", "The Whisky Barrel __knowledge__ The Whisky Barrel is a Scottish based, retail outlet and independent bottler of Scotch whisky and other distilled alcoholic beverages.", "The Whisky Barrel __knowledge__ The company was established in Edinburgh in 2007.", "The Whisky Barrel __knowledge__ The Whisky Barrel first started trading in 2008, operating exclusively as an e-commerce vendor specializing in alcoholic beverages from Scotland, Japan, England, Sweden and India.", "The Whisky Barrel __knowledge__ On 3 August 2011 the company released its first independent bottling of single malt Scotch whisky to coincide with an upgrade to the firms e-business platform.", "The Whisky Barrel __knowledge__ November 2013 The Whisky Barrel launched Auction Whisky a live auction platform for third party sales of collectable whiskies aimed at investors.", "Single malt Scotch __knowledge__ Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "Single malt Scotch __knowledge__ To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "Single malt Scotch __knowledge__ In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "Single malt Scotch __knowledge__ As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "Single malt Scotch __knowledge__ (Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Single malt Scotch __knowledge__ Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case.", "Compass Box __knowledge__ Compass Box is a producer, bottler and marketer of a range of blended Scotch whiskies.", "Compass Box __knowledge__ The company is headquartered in Chiswick.", "Compass Box __knowledge__ Compass Box Whisky was founded in 2000 by American entrepreneur John Glaser, a former marketing director at Johnnie Walker.", "Compass Box __knowledge__ Their main product line, called the Signature Range, consists of whiskies named 'The Spice Tree', 'The Peat Monster', 'Oak Cross', 'Asyla' and 'Hedonism'.", "Compass Box __knowledge__ Outside the Signature Range, they produce a range of Blended Scotch whiskies called 'Great King Street', within which there are two products: 'Artist's Blend' (a rich, round, fruity blend) and 'Glasgow Blend' (a bold, smoky, sherried whisky made in the style historically favoured by Glaswegians)." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 5 ]

[ "Do you like the malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland called Scotch whisky?", "I do actually. There are five distinct categories of Scotch whisky. You should try them out.", "Well there is a single malt Scotch whisky, blended malt, blended grain, blended Scotch whisky, and single grain. There are scotch bars you can try these at." ]

[ "Scotch whisky", "Scotch whisky", "Scotch whisky" ]

[ "Snake\nI have a pet snake! Do you like snakes?", "Neat! I think I've heard about that before. I really like the snakes from tropical areas.", "Wow! That sounds unique! I bet some snake species have even gone extinct with similar characteristics. ", "Yep! I think lizards are cuter than snakes because they limbs haha. Though I adore my pet cobra!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Snake __knowledge__ Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.", "Snake __knowledge__ Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales.", "Snake __knowledge__ Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "Snake __knowledge__ To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung.", "Snake __knowledge__ Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.", "Snake __knowledge__ Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times indepenently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards.", "Snake __knowledge__ Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).", "Snake __knowledge__ Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.", "Reptile __knowledge__ The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Because some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping (or clade).", "Reptile __knowledge__ For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ List of dangerous snakes: Is an overview of the snakes that pose a significant health risk to humans, through snakebites or other physical trauma.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ The varieties of snake that most often cause serious snakebites depends on the region of the world.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ In Africa the most dangerous species include mambas, Egyptian cobras, puff adders, and carpet vipers; in the Middle East the species of greatest concern are carpet vipers and elapids; in Central and South America, \"Bothrops\" (including the terciopelo or fer-de-lance) and \"Crotalus\" (rattlesnakes) are of greatest concern.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ In South Asia it has historically been believed that Indian cobras, common kraits, Russell's viper and carpet vipers were the most dangerous species, however other snakes may also cause significant problems in this area of the world.", "Phoebe Bright __knowledge__ Phoebe Gottlieb (née Bright) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Simone Robertson.", "Phoebe Bright __knowledge__ She made her first screen appearance as Phoebe during the episode broadcast on 23 September 1991.", "Phoebe Bright __knowledge__ Robertson was desperate to secure the role of Phoebe when she learned of the casting.", "Phoebe Bright __knowledge__ She knew that the character was going to be a \"bit freaky\" and decided play herself up to the persona.", "Phoebe Bright __knowledge__ She attended the audition wearing thick glasses and her hair in pigtails.", "Phoebe Bright __knowledge__ Two days later Robertson was informed that she had won the part.", "Phoebe Bright __knowledge__ One of Phoebe's reptiles is a pet snake named Oscar.", "Snake scale __knowledge__ Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale.", "Snake scale __knowledge__ Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole.", "Snake scale __knowledge__ A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as \"Acrochordus\").", "Snake scale __knowledge__ The simple or complex colouration patterns (which help in camouflage and anti-predator display) are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ A snakebite is an injury caused by the bite of a snake, especially a venomous snake.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ A common symptom of a bite from a venomous snake is the presence of two puncture wounds from the animal's fangs.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ Sometimes venom injection from the bite may occur.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ This may result in redness, swelling, and severe pain at the area, which may take up to an hour to appear.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ Vomiting, trouble seeing, tingling of the limbs, and sweating may result.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ Most bites are on the hands or arms.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ Fear following a bite is common with symptoms of a racing heart and feeling faint.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ The venom may cause bleeding, kidney failure, a severe allergic reaction, tissue death around the bite, or breathing problems." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Snake __knowledge__ Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.", "Snake __knowledge__ Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales.", "Snake __knowledge__ Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "Snake __knowledge__ To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung.", "Snake __knowledge__ Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.", "Snake __knowledge__ Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times indepenently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards.", "Snake __knowledge__ Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).", "Snake __knowledge__ Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen for her third studio album, \"Emotion\" (2015).", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ It was written by Jepsen, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Peter Svensson, Steve DaMar, and produced by Svensson.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ The song was released as the album's lead single on 2 March 2015.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" peaked at number fourteen on the Canadian Hot 100.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ Internationally, the song peaked within the top ten of the charts in Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Japan, the Republic of Ireland, South Africa and the United Kingdom, while peaking within the top twenty of the charts in Austria, Germany, Slovakia, and Switzerland.", "Chrissie Watts __knowledge__ Chrissie Watts is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Tracy-Ann Oberman.", "Chrissie Watts __knowledge__ She first appeared in April 2004 as the second wife of the show's \"most enduring character\", Den Watts (Leslie Grantham), becoming a prominent regular for the next 18 months.", "Chrissie Watts __knowledge__ In 2005 she was the focus of one of \"the programme's biggest and most high-profile narratives\" when she killed her husband in a fit of rage during the special 20th anniversary episode.", "Chrissie Watts __knowledge__ The broadcast, airing on 18 February, was watched by 14.34 million people, with \"almost 60% of possible viewers\" tuning in to see Chrissie take revenge.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Emotion (stylized as E•MO•TION) is the third studio album by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ It was released on June 24, 2015 in Japan and on August 21, 2015 worldwide through 604, School Boy, and Interscope Records.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Looking to transition from the bubblegum pop-oriented nature of her second studio album \"Kiss\" (2012), Jepsen found inspiration in 1980s music and alternative styles.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ She enlisted a team of mainstream and indie collaborators, including Sia, Mattman & Robin, Dev Hynes, Ariel Rechtshaid and Rostam Batmanglij, culminating in a largely synth-pop-centric effort.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ \"Emotion\" received acclaim from contemporary music critics, who praised its pop escapism, but were divided over its lyrical content.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ Most snakebites are caused by non-venomous snakes.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ Of the roughly 3,000 known species of snake found worldwide, only 15% are considered dangerous to humans.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ Snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ There are two major families of venomous snakes, Elapidae and Viperidae.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ Three hundred twenty five species in 61 genera are recognized in the family Elapidae and 224 species in 22 genera are recognized in the family Viperidae, In addition, the most diverse and widely distributed snake family, the colubrids, has approximately 700 venomous species, but only five genera—boomslangs, twig snakes, keelback snakes, green snakes, and slender snakes—have caused human fatalities.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.", "Reptile __knowledge__ The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Because some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping (or clade).", "Reptile __knowledge__ For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class.", "Cranial kinesis __knowledge__ Cranial kinesis is the term for significant movement of skull bones relative to each other in addition to movement at the joint between the upper and lower jaw.", "Cranial kinesis __knowledge__ It is usually taken to mean relative movement between the upper jaw and the braincase.", "Cranial kinesis __knowledge__ Most vertebrates have some form of kinetic skull.", "Cranial kinesis __knowledge__ Cranial kinesis, or lack thereof, is usually linked to feeding.", "Cranial kinesis __knowledge__ Animals which must exert powerful bite forces, such as crocodiles, often have rigid skulls with little or no kinesis, for maximum strength.", "Cranial kinesis __knowledge__ Animals which swallow large prey whole (snakes), which grip awkwardly shaped food items (parrots eating nuts), or, most often, which feed in the water via suction feeding often have very kinetic skulls, frequently with numerous mobile joints.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ The Lepidosauria (from Greek meaning \"scaled lizards\") are reptiles with overlapping scales.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ This subclass includes Squamata and Rhynchocephalia.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ It is a monophyletic group and therefore contains all descendents of a common ancestor.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ Squamata includes snakes, lizards, and amphisbaenia.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ Rhynchocephalia was a widespread and diverse group 220-100 million years ago; however, it is now represented only by the genus \"Sphenodon\", which contains two species of tuatara, native to New Zealand.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ Lepidosauria is the sister taxon to Archosauria, which includes Aves and Crocodilia.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ Lizards and snakes are the most speciose group of Lepidosaurs and, combined, contain over 9,000 species.", "Evolution of mammals __knowledge__ The evolution of mammals has passed through many stages since the first appearance of their synapsid ancestors in the late Carboniferous period.", "Evolution of mammals __knowledge__ The most ancestral forms in the class Mammalia are the egg-laying mammals in the subclass Prototheria.", "Evolution of mammals __knowledge__ This class first started out as something close to the platypus and evolved to modern day mammals.", "Evolution of mammals __knowledge__ By the mid-Triassic, there were many synapsid species that looked like mammals.", "Evolution of mammals __knowledge__ The lineage leading to today's mammals split up in the Jurassic; synapsids from this period include \"Dryolestes\", more closely related to extant placentals and marsupials than to monotremes, as well as \"Ambondro\", more closely related to monotremes.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Edmontosaurus __knowledge__ Edmontosaurus ( ) is a genus of hadrosaurid (duck-billed) dinosaur.", "Edmontosaurus __knowledge__ It contains two known species: \"Edmontosaurus regalis\" and \"Edmontosaurus annectens\".", "Edmontosaurus __knowledge__ Fossils of \"E. regalis\" have been found in rocks of western North America that date from the late Campanian stage of the Cretaceous Period 73 million years ago, while those of \"E. annectens\" were found in the same geographic region but in rocks dated to the end of the Maastrichtian stage of the Cretaceous, 66 million years ago.", "Edmontosaurus __knowledge__ \"Edmontosaurus\" was one of the last non-avian dinosaurs, and lived alongside dinosaurs like \"Triceratops\" and \"Tyrannosaurus\" shortly before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Snake __knowledge__ Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.", "Snake __knowledge__ Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales.", "Snake __knowledge__ Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "Snake __knowledge__ To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung.", "Snake __knowledge__ Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.", "Snake __knowledge__ Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times indepenently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards.", "Snake __knowledge__ Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).", "Snake __knowledge__ Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ List of dangerous snakes: Is an overview of the snakes that pose a significant health risk to humans, through snakebites or other physical trauma.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ The varieties of snake that most often cause serious snakebites depends on the region of the world.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ In Africa the most dangerous species include mambas, Egyptian cobras, puff adders, and carpet vipers; in the Middle East the species of greatest concern are carpet vipers and elapids; in Central and South America, \"Bothrops\" (including the terciopelo or fer-de-lance) and \"Crotalus\" (rattlesnakes) are of greatest concern.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ In South Asia it has historically been believed that Indian cobras, common kraits, Russell's viper and carpet vipers were the most dangerous species, however other snakes may also cause significant problems in this area of the world.", "Language __knowledge__ Language is a system that consists of the development, acquisition, maintenance and use of complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so; and a language is any specific example of such a system.", "Language __knowledge__ The scientific study of language is called linguistics.", "Language __knowledge__ Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated at least since Gorgias and Plato in ancient Greece.", "Language __knowledge__ Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought.", "Evolution of the wolf __knowledge__ The evolution of the wolf occurred over a geologic time scale of 800 thousand years, transforming the first Middle Pleistocene wolf specimen that is recognized as being morphologically similar to \"Canis lupus\" into today's dog, dingo and gray wolf.", "Evolution of the wolf __knowledge__ Ecological factors including habitat type, climate, prey specialization and predatory competition has greatly influenced the wolf's genetic population structure and cranio-dental plasticity.", "Evolution of the wolf __knowledge__ Wolves went through a population bottleneck 20,000 years before present (YBP), which indicates that many wolf populations had gone extinct at a time that coincided with the Last Glacial Maximum and the expansion of modern humans worldwide with their technology for capturing large game.", "Snake scale __knowledge__ Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale.", "Snake scale __knowledge__ Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole.", "Snake scale __knowledge__ A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as \"Acrochordus\").", "Snake scale __knowledge__ The simple or complex colouration patterns (which help in camouflage and anti-predator display) are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators.", "Fauna of the United States __knowledge__ The fauna of the United States of America is all the animals living in the Continental United States and its surrounding seas and islands, the Hawaiian Archipelago, Alaska in the Arctic, and several island-territories in the Pacific and in the Caribbean.", "Fauna of the United States __knowledge__ The U.S. has many distinctive indigenous species found nowhere else on Earth.", "Fauna of the United States __knowledge__ With most of the North American continent, the U.S. lies in the Nearctic faunistic realm, a region containing an assemblage of species similar to northern parts of Africa and Eurasia.", "Fauna of the United States __knowledge__ An estimated 432 species of mammals characterize the fauna of the continental U.S.", "Fauna of the United States __knowledge__ There are more than 800 species of bird and more than 100,000 known species of insects.", "Holocene extinction __knowledge__ The Holocene extinction, otherwise referred to as the Sixth extinction or Anthropocene extinction, is the ongoing extinction event of species during the present Holocene epoch, mainly as a result of human activity.", "Holocene extinction __knowledge__ The large number of extinctions spans numerous families of plants and animals, including mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and arthropods.", "Holocene extinction __knowledge__ With widespread degradation of highly biodiverse habitats such as coral reefs and rainforest, as well as other areas, the vast majority of these extinctions is thought to be \"undocumented\".", "Holocene extinction __knowledge__ The current rate of extinction of species is estimated at 100 to 1,000 times higher than natural background rates.", "Pelvis __knowledge__ The pelvis (plural pelves or pelvises) is either the lower part of the trunk of the human body between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region of the trunk) or the skeleton embedded in it (sometimes also called bony pelvis, or pelvic skeleton).", "Pelvis __knowledge__ The pelvic region of the trunk includes the bony pelvis, the pelvic cavity (the space enclosed by the bony pelvis), the pelvic floor, below the pelvic cavity, and the perineum, below the pelvic floor.", "Pelvis __knowledge__ The pelvic skeleton is formed in the area of the back, by the sacrum and the coccyx and anteriorly and to the left and right sides, by a pair of hip bones.", "Amphibian __knowledge__ Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia.", "Amphibian __knowledge__ Modern amphibians are all Lissamphibia.", "Amphibian __knowledge__ They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems.", "Amphibian __knowledge__ Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this.", "Amphibian __knowledge__ The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs.", "Amphibian __knowledge__ Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin.", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx __knowledge__ Archaeopteryx fossils from the quarries of Solnhofen limestone represent the most famous and well-known fossils from this area.", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx __knowledge__ They are highly significant to paleontology and avian evolution in that they document the fossil record's oldest-known birds.", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx __knowledge__ Over the years, twelve body fossil specimens of \"Archaeopteryx\" and a feather that may belong to it have been found, though one of these specimens was reassigned to another genus by two researchers in 2017.", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx __knowledge__ All of the fossils come from the upper Jurassic lithographic limestone deposits, quarried for centuries, near Solnhofen, Germany.", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx __knowledge__ The initial discovery, a single feather, was unearthed in 1860 or 1861 and described in 1861 by Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer.", "Hanne Albert __knowledge__ Hanne Albert is a Danish physiotherapist and has a MPH., and a Ph.D. in medical science.", "Hanne Albert __knowledge__ She is a researcher within medical science, and her main research interest is in low back pain and pelvic girdle pain.", "Hanne Albert __knowledge__ Dr. Hanne Albert is most known for being the first to suggest and later show that the painful condition bone œdema (modic changes) could be caused by a bacterial infection and treated with antibiotics.", "Hanne Albert __knowledge__ Dr. Hanne Albert was authorized as a Physiotherapist by Metropolitan University College in Copenhagen, Denmark.", "Hanne Albert __knowledge__ In 2000, she was awarded a Master of Public Health, from the Nordic School of Public Health in Gothenburg, Sweden.", "Pelvic girdle pain __knowledge__ Pelvic girdle pain (abbreviated PGP) is a pregnancy discomfort that causes pain, instability and limitation of mobility and functioning in any of the three pelvic joints.", "Pelvic girdle pain __knowledge__ PGP has a long history of recognition, mentioned by Hippocrates and later described in medical literature by Snelling.", "Pelvic girdle pain __knowledge__ Prior to the 20th century, specialists of pregnancy-related PGP used varying terminologies.", "Pelvic girdle pain __knowledge__ It is now referred to as Pregnancy Related Pelvic Girdle Pain that may incorporate the following conditions: \"\"The classification between hormonal and mechanical pelvic girdle instability is no longer used.", "Pelvic girdle pain __knowledge__ For treatment and/or prognosis it makes no difference whether the complaints started during pregnancy or after childbirth.\"", "Vestigiality __knowledge__ Vestigiality is the retention during the process of evolution of genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of their ancestral function in a given species.", "Vestigiality __knowledge__ Assessment of the vestigiality must generally rely on comparison with homologous features in related species.", "Vestigiality __knowledge__ The emergence of vestigiality occurs by normal evolutionary processes, typically by loss of function of a feature that is no longer subject to positive selection pressures when it loses its value in a changing environment.", "Vestigiality __knowledge__ The feature may be selected against more urgently when its function becomes definitively harmful, but if the lack of the feature provides no advantage, and its presence provides no disadvantage, the feature may not be phased out by natural selection and persist across species." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Snake __knowledge__ Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.", "Snake __knowledge__ Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales.", "Snake __knowledge__ Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "Snake __knowledge__ To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung.", "Snake __knowledge__ Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.", "Snake __knowledge__ Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times indepenently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards.", "Snake __knowledge__ Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).", "Snake __knowledge__ Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.", "Reptile __knowledge__ The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Because some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping (or clade).", "Reptile __knowledge__ For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ These include approximately 240 species of reptiles, subdivided in 3 orders and 29 families.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Order: Testudines.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Family: Cheloniidae Sea turtles (Cheloniidae) are a family of large tortoises found in all tropical seas and some subtropical and temperate seas.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Sea turtles evolved from land turtles about 120 million years ago and are well adapted to life in the sea.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ List of dangerous snakes: Is an overview of the snakes that pose a significant health risk to humans, through snakebites or other physical trauma.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ The varieties of snake that most often cause serious snakebites depends on the region of the world.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ In Africa the most dangerous species include mambas, Egyptian cobras, puff adders, and carpet vipers; in the Middle East the species of greatest concern are carpet vipers and elapids; in Central and South America, \"Bothrops\" (including the terciopelo or fer-de-lance) and \"Crotalus\" (rattlesnakes) are of greatest concern.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ In South Asia it has historically been believed that Indian cobras, common kraits, Russell's viper and carpet vipers were the most dangerous species, however other snakes may also cause significant problems in this area of the world.", "King cobra __knowledge__ The king cobra (\"Ophiophagus hannah\"), also known as the hamadryad, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, endemic to forests from India through Southeast Asia.", "King cobra __knowledge__ This serpent is the world's longest venomous snake.", "King cobra __knowledge__ Adult king cobras are long.", "King cobra __knowledge__ The longest known individual measured .", "King cobra __knowledge__ Despite the word \"cobra\" in its common name, this species does not belong to genus \"Naja\" but the sole member of its own.", "King cobra __knowledge__ It preys chiefly on other snakes and occasionally on some other vertebrates, such as lizards and rodents.", "King cobra __knowledge__ It is a dangerous snake that has a fearsome reputation in its range, although it typically avoids confrontation with humans when possible.", "Egyptian cobra __knowledge__ The Egyptian cobra (\"Naja haje\") is a species of cobra found in Africa.", "Egyptian cobra __knowledge__ It is one of the largest cobra species native to Africa, second to the forest cobra (\"Naja melanoleuca\").", "Egyptian cobra __knowledge__ \"Naja haje\" was first described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.", "Egyptian cobra __knowledge__ The generic name \"naja\" is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word () meaning \"cobra\".", "Egyptian cobra __knowledge__ The specific epithet \"haje\" is derived from the Arabic word hayya (حية) which literally means \"snake\".", "Egyptian cobra __knowledge__ The Egyptian cobra is one of the largest cobras of the African continent.", "Egyptian cobra __knowledge__ The head is large and depressed and slightly distinct from the neck.", "Egyptian cobra __knowledge__ The neck of this species has long cervical ribs capable of expanding to form a hood, like all other cobras.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Burton's legless lizard __knowledge__ Burton's legless lizard (\"Lialis burtonis\") is a species of lizard in the family Pygopodidae.", "Burton's legless lizard __knowledge__ The species lacks forelegs and has only rudimentary hind legs.", "Burton's legless lizard __knowledge__ Pygopodid lizards are also referred to as \"legless lizards\", \"flap-footed lizards\" and \"snake-lizards\".", "Burton's legless lizard __knowledge__ This species is endemic to Australia and Papua New Guinea.", "Burton's legless lizard __knowledge__ The specific name, \"burtonis\", is in honour of British army surgeon Edward Burton (1790–1867).", "Burton's legless lizard __knowledge__ Burton’s legless lizard (\"Lialis burtonis\") is a member of the genus \"Lialis\" within the family Pygopodidae.", "Burton's legless lizard __knowledge__ There are approximately 40 species in the family Pygopodidae, however, Burton’s legless lizard and another species (\"L. jicari\") are the only species that fall within genus \"Lialis\".", "Hooded scaly-foot __knowledge__ The hooded scaly-foot, \"Pygopus nigriceps\", is an endemic Australian legless lizard of the Pygopodidae family.", "Hooded scaly-foot __knowledge__ Adult hooded scaly-foots range from 45 to 55 cm long, with an average snout to vent length of 22.7 cm.", "Hooded scaly-foot __knowledge__ Females are generally larger than males.", "Hooded scaly-foot __knowledge__ Hooded scaly-foots show no trace of forelimbs, whilst the hind limbs are reduced to scaly flaps.", "Hooded scaly-foot __knowledge__ These hind limbs are small and paddle-shaped, with modified scales which do not aid in movement.", "Hooded scaly-foot __knowledge__ The scales of the hooded scaly-foot are smooth and weakly glossed.", "Hooded scaly-foot __knowledge__ Usually, it has 120 or more ventral scales, which are in a paired series, much larger than the adjacent body scales.", "Ophidia __knowledge__ Ophidia (also known as Pan-Serpentes) is a group of squamate reptiles including modern snakes and all reptiles more closely related to snakes than to other living groups of lizards.", "Ophidia __knowledge__ Ophidia was defined as the \"most recent common ancestor of \"Pachyrhachis\" and Serpentes (modern snakes), and all its descendants\" by Lee and Caldwell (1998: 1551).", "Ophidia __knowledge__ The latter author has used Ophidia in a manner inconsistent with this definition, using it to incorporate other more basal stem-snakes, such as the Late Cretaceous \"Najash rioegrina\" or the Jurassic \"Diablophis\" and \"Portugalophis\".", "Ophidia __knowledge__ Modern snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards during the mid-Cretaceous period, and the earliest known fossils date to around 112 Ma ago." ] ]

[ 3, 5, 7, 8 ]

[ "Many snakes have skulls with way more joints than their lizard ancestors.", "And some species have retained a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca", "Snakes resemble legless lizards. The difference is the lizards have eyelids and external ears.", "Snakes can be found on every continent except Antarctica." ]

[ "Snake", "Snake", "Snake", "Snake" ]

[ "Cat", "I love cats, too. But I'm allergic so we can't have any.", "What is your favorite kind of cat? There seem to be so many different kinds." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cat __knowledge__ The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "Cat __knowledge__ There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals.", "Cat __knowledge__ They can see in near darkness.", "Cat __knowledge__ Like most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats have a high breeding rate.", "Cat __knowledge__ Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cat __knowledge__ The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "Cat __knowledge__ There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals.", "Cat __knowledge__ They can see in near darkness.", "Cat __knowledge__ Like most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats have a high breeding rate.", "Cat __knowledge__ Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy.", "The Love Cats (song) __knowledge__ \"The Love Cats\" (sometimes rendered as \"The Lovecats\") is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as a stand-alone single in October 1983.", "The Love Cats (song) __knowledge__ It was the band's first Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7.", "The Love Cats (song) __knowledge__ It also reached number 6 on the Australian chart in early 1984.", "The Love Cats (song) __knowledge__ The single later appeared on the compilation album \"Japanese Whispers\", released in December 1983.", "The Love Cats (song) __knowledge__ At the time the song was written, Robert Smith was very interested in the work of Australian author Patrick White.", "The Love Cats (song) __knowledge__ According to a number of his fans, Smith was inspired to write \"The Love Cats\" after reading White's novel \"The Vivisector\" (1970), although this claim is difficult to verify.", "I Miss You (Blink-182 song) __knowledge__ \"I Miss You\" is a song by American rock band Blink-182, released on February 2, 2004 as the second single from the group's fifth studio album, \"Blink-182\" (2003).", "I Miss You (Blink-182 song) __knowledge__ Co-written by guitarist Tom DeLonge and bassist Mark Hoppus, they employed a method of writing separately and bringing their two verses together later.", "I Miss You (Blink-182 song) __knowledge__ The song, produced entirely acoustic, features an acoustic electric bass, a cello, and a brushstroked drum loop.", "I Miss You (Blink-182 song) __knowledge__ The song was inspired by The Cure song \"The Love Cats\" and contains references to \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" (1993).", "I Miss You (Blink-182 song) __knowledge__ The song peaked at number one on \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart and peaked at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Hundreds of millions of cats are kept as pets around the world.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Cats have either a mutualistic or commensal relationship with humans.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Cats are also used in the fur trade, as food, and to control pests.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Cats and humans evolutionarily diverged from a common ancestor (boreoeutherian ancestor) approximately 80 million years ago, accumulating only 10–12 chromosomal translocations.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ The order of several genes in chromosomes X and Y in cats closely resembles that in humans.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Cats are common pets in all continents of the world (excluding Antarctica), and their global population is difficult to ascertain, with estimates ranging from anywhere between 200 million to 600 million.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ Ixodes holocyclus, commonly known as the Australian paralysis tick, is one of about 75 species of Australian tick fauna and is considered the most medically important.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ It can cause paralysis by injecting neurotoxins into its host.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ It is usually found in a 20-kilometre wide band following the eastern coastline of Australia.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ Within this range \"Ixodes holocyclus\" is the tick most frequently encountered by humans and their pets.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ As this area also contains the majority of Australia's most densely populated regions, incidents of bites on people, pets and livestock are relatively common.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ Paralysis ticks are found in many types of habitat particularly areas of high rainfall such as wet sclerophyll forest and temperate rainforest.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "Allergy __knowledge__ These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions.", "Mammal __knowledge__ Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Mammal __knowledge__ Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammal __knowledge__ Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "Mammal __knowledge__ The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "Mammal __knowledge__ The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation.", "Fossa (animal) __knowledge__ The fossa ( or ; Malagasy ; \"Cryptoprocta ferox\") is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar.", "Fossa (animal) __knowledge__ It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).", "Fossa (animal) __knowledge__ Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives).", "Fossa (animal) __knowledge__ Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar.", "Fossa (animal) __knowledge__ With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once, around 18 to 20 million years ago.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ This is a list of creatures in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ To be listed here, creatures must be noted in multiple canonical sources.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ An Acklay is a large non-Sentient creature resembling an Earth's praying mantis.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ It is a Crustacean.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ It is equipped with three eyes and six legs with four digits each, the fourth of which terminates in an elongated scythe-like claw and a crest to protect it from air attack.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ As a carnivore, it possesses a mouth full of long, sharp teeth that it uses for catching fish.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ It originated on Vendaxa, but has since adapted to other environments such as Felucia and Geonosis.", "Jaguar __knowledge__ The jaguar (\"Panthera onca\"), also known in South America as painted onça, is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus \"Panthera\" native to the Americas.", "Jaguar __knowledge__ The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina.", "Jaguar __knowledge__ Though there are single cats now living within the western United States, the species has largely been extirpated from the United States since the early 20th century.", "Jaguar __knowledge__ It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List; and its numbers are declining.", "Jaguar __knowledge__ Threats include loss and fragmentation of habitat.", "Furry fandom __knowledge__ The furry fandom is a subculture interested in fictional anthropomorphic animal characters with human personalities and characteristics.", "Furry fandom __knowledge__ Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walk on two legs, and wear clothes.", "Furry fandom __knowledge__ Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of people who gather on the Internet and at furry conventions.", "Furry fandom __knowledge__ According to fandom historian Fred Patten, the concept of \"furry\" originated at a science fiction convention in 1980, when a character drawing from Steve Gallacci’s \"Albedo Anthropomorphics\" started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cat __knowledge__ The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "Cat __knowledge__ There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals.", "Cat __knowledge__ They can see in near darkness.", "Cat __knowledge__ Like most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats have a high breeding rate.", "Cat __knowledge__ Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy.", "My Favorite Kind of Geniie __knowledge__ My Favorite Kind of Geniie () is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Genie Chuo's () fourth Mandarin studio album.", "My Favorite Kind of Geniie __knowledge__ It was released by Rock Records on 7 November 2008 with two album cover versions: \"My Favorite Kind of Geniie (Sexy Edition)\" (超級喜歡 [初] 輕熟性感盤) and \"My Favorite Kind of Geniie (Sweet Edition)\" (超級喜歡 [漾] 可口甜心盤) both with the same bonus DVD.", "My Favorite Kind of Geniie __knowledge__ Two more editions were released: \"My Favorite Kind of Geniie (Collectable Edition)\" (超級喜歡 獨家快樂珍藏盤) on 23 December 2008 and \"My Favorite Kind of Geniie (New Year Edition)\" (超級喜歡 新春感謝回饋盤) on 20 January 2009, both with different bonus DVD.", "My Favorite Kind of Geniie __knowledge__ Four editions were released by Rock Records:", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Law of value __knowledge__ The law of value (German: \"Wertgesetz\") is a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, first expounded in his polemic \"The Poverty of Philosophy\" (1847) against Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, with reference to David Ricardo's economics.", "Law of value __knowledge__ Most generally, it refers to a regulative principle of the economic exchange of the products of human work: the relative exchange-values of those products in trade, usually expressed by money-prices, are proportional to the average amounts of human labor-time which are currently socially necessary to produce them.", "Law of value __knowledge__ Thus, the fluctuating exchange value of commodities (exchangeable products) is regulated by their value, where the magnitude of their value is determined by the average quantity of human labour which is currently socially necessary to produce them (see labor theory of value and value-form).", "Brian Stack __knowledge__ Brian Stack (born August 18, 1964) is an American actor, comedian, and writer best known for his sketch comedy work on all three Conan O'Brien late-night talk shows, previously working on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" and \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\", and on O'Brien's current talk show, \"Conan\" on TBS.", "Brian Stack __knowledge__ Stack left \"Conan\" in April 2015 to join the writing staff of the CBS series \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\".", "Brian Stack __knowledge__ Stack was born in Chicago, Illinois.", "Brian Stack __knowledge__ He attended Catholic schools from grades 5-12, graduating from St. Viator High School in Arlington Heights, Illinois.", "Brian Stack __knowledge__ He earned an undergraduate degree from Indiana University, where he was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Value-form __knowledge__ The value-form or form of value () is a concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, Marxism and post-Marxism.", "Value-form __knowledge__ It refers to the \"social form\" of a commodity (any product traded in markets) as a symbol of value, which contrasts with its physical features, as a product which can satisfy some human need.", "Value-form __knowledge__ The physical appearance of a commodity is directly observable, but the meaning of its social form is not.", "Value-form __knowledge__ Narrating the paradoxical oddities and metaphysical niceties of ordinary things when they become instruments of trade, Marx seeks to provide a brief morphology of the category of economic value as such - what its substance really is, the forms which this substance takes, and how its magnitude is determined or expressed.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession.", "Vermin (comics) __knowledge__ Vermin (Edward Whelan) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Vermin (comics) __knowledge__ The character's first appearance was in \"Captain America\" #272 (August 1982).", "Vermin (comics) __knowledge__ He was created by J. M. DeMatteis and Mike Zeck.", "Vermin (comics) __knowledge__ Edward Whelan suffered severe physical and sexual abuse as a child from his father.", "Vermin (comics) __knowledge__ As an adult, he became a geneticist working for Baron Helmut Zemo and Primus I (who was impersonating Arnim Zola).", "Vermin (comics) __knowledge__ In an experiment with the Primus/Arnim Zola imposter, his skin becomes a light pinkish fur color and he ends up resembling a cannibalistic, humanoid rat.", "Kraven's Last Hunt __knowledge__ \"Kraven's Last Hunt\" (also known as \"Fearful Symmetry\") is a comic book storyline by J.M.", "Kraven's Last Hunt __knowledge__ DeMatteis and Mike Zeck published in 1987, featuring the final battle between Marvel Comics characters Kraven the Hunter and Spider-Man.", "Kraven's Last Hunt __knowledge__ The story was originally published in \"Web of Spider-Man\" #31-32, \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #293-294, and \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\" #131-132.", "Kraven's Last Hunt __knowledge__ In the mid-1980s, John Marc DeMatteis proposed a Wonder Man limited series involving his half-brother, Grim Reaper, in which Wonder Man is buried and ultimately crawls out of the grave.", "Kraven's Last Hunt __knowledge__ Tom DeFalco turned down the proposal.", "Kraven's Last Hunt __knowledge__ Years later, DeMatteis reworked the scene of a hero coming out of the grave into a Batman story exploring what would happen if the Joker actually killed Batman.", "Bedlington Terrier __knowledge__ The Bedlington Terrier is a breed of small dog named after the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland in North East England.", "Bedlington Terrier __knowledge__ Originally bred to hunt vermin in mines, the Bedlington Terrier has since been used in dog racing, numerous dog sports, as well as in conformation shows and as a companion dog.", "Bedlington Terrier __knowledge__ It is closely related to the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Whippet and Otterhound.", "Bedlington Terrier __knowledge__ It is described as a very versatile yet contradictory dog, being both good with children and \"fit to kill any other dog of his weight\".", "Bedlington Terrier __knowledge__ They have powerful swimming skills, comparable to those of water dogs such as the Newfoundland, and are noted for being very quick and having high endurance.", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Feral cat __knowledge__ A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "Feral cat __knowledge__ They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "Feral cat __knowledge__ They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Feral cat __knowledge__ Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cat __knowledge__ Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "Feral cat __knowledge__ These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 10 ]

[ "I adore the typically furry, carnivorous mammal, known as cats!", "That is unfortunate because they are valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "I love Siamese, since they are known for being solitary hunters!" ]

[ "Cat", "Cat", "Cat" ]

[ "Pizza", "When you say anything, does that include something like sprinkles?", "I mean technically, spaghetti could have sauce and cheese on it, but it's not pizza." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "Say Anything (band) __knowledge__ Say Anything is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California.", "Say Anything (band) __knowledge__ The band was formed in 2000 by Max Bemis and his friends, and within two years, they self-released two EPs and a full-length album.", "Say Anything (band) __knowledge__ In 2003, the band signed with their first label, Doghouse Records.", "Say Anything (band) __knowledge__ A year later, they released \"...Is a Real Boy\".", "Say Anything (band) __knowledge__ To support the album, they picked up new members and began touring; however, despite rapidly growing critical and fan acclaim, Bemis' health problems, including bipolar disorder and drug addictions, sidelined the band in 2005 as five band members left during the year.", "Say Anything (band) __knowledge__ Say Anything signed with J Records in 2005 and, following Bemis' successful rehabilitation, re-released \"...Is a Real Boy\" on J Records.", "Free will __knowledge__ Free will is the ability to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded.", "Free will __knowledge__ Free will is closely linked to the concepts of responsibility, praise, guilt, sin, and other judgements which apply only to actions that are freely chosen.", "Free will __knowledge__ It is also connected with the concepts of advice, persuasion, deliberation, and prohibition.", "Free will __knowledge__ Traditionally, only actions that are freely willed are seen as deserving credit or blame.", "Free will __knowledge__ There are numerous different concerns about threats to the possibility of free will, varying by how exactly it is conceived, which is a matter of some debate.", "Free will __knowledge__ Some conceive free will to be the capacity to make choices in which the outcome has not been determined by past events.", "Thomas Tomkinson __knowledge__ Thomas Tomkinson (1631–1710) was an English Muggletonian writer born at Ilam, near Dovedale, in Staffordshire.", "Thomas Tomkinson __knowledge__ His parents, Richard and Ann, farmed at Sladehouse and Thomas took over the business as a yeoman farmer even while his father was alive.", "Thomas Tomkinson __knowledge__ His faith was initially Presbyterian but in 1661 he read a book by Laurence Clarkson (presumably \"The Lost Sheep Found\") and became attracted to Muggletonianism.", "Thomas Tomkinson __knowledge__ Earlier, in February 1652, he had had a revelatory experience similar to the one Lodowicke Muggleton reported in 1650 but without any experience of the direct voice of God which had come to John Reeve and which was the foundation experience of Muggletonianism.", "Truth's Triumph __knowledge__ Truth's triumph : or, A witness to the two witnesses from that unfolded parable of Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, the High and mighty God : Matthew, chap.", "Truth's Triumph __knowledge__ 13, verse 30 to 42 was a book written by Thomas Tomkinson in 1676 as a compendium of the Muggletonian faith and to combat popular misconceptions about it.", "Truth's Triumph __knowledge__ Professor Lamont describes it as Tomkinson's \"own greatest contribution\".", "Truth's Triumph __knowledge__ Thomas Tomkinson says he will discuss the fundamentals of the faith under eight heads.", "Truth's Triumph __knowledge__ The reader is warned that \"The Scriptures calls things that are not, as though they were; and sets that first which should be last, and last which should be first; to the end that Reason should never find out the meaning of God in the Scriptures.\"", "Max Bemis __knowledge__ Maxim \"Max\" Bemis () is the lead singer, primary composer and primary lyricist of the band Say Anything.", "Max Bemis __knowledge__ He also sings alongside Chris Conley in the supergroup Two Tongues (which features band members from Say Anything and Saves the Day), plays alongside his wife Sherri Dupree-Bemis under the name Perma, and is a comic book writer, chiefly for Marvel Comics.", "Max Bemis __knowledge__ Bemis was born in New York City in 1984.", "Max Bemis __knowledge__ His family moved to Hollywood, California when he was a child.", "Max Bemis __knowledge__ Bemis took piano lessons which he credits for the realization that he wanted to make music.", "Max Bemis __knowledge__ In addition, Bemis was raised \"in a strong Jewish environment,\" which has influenced his music.", "Say Anything (album) __knowledge__ Say Anything is the fourth full-length and self-titled studio album by American rock band Say Anything.", "Say Anything (album) __knowledge__ In late 2007, vocalist Max Bemis and drummer Coby Linder worked with Saves the Day vocalist-guitarist Chris Conley and guitarist David Soloway for the side project Two Tongues.", "Say Anything (album) __knowledge__ In an online chat with fans on March 14, 2008, Max Bemis stated that the band has plans to record a new record called \"This Is Forever\".", "Say Anything (album) __knowledge__ He said it will be \"about God and how we relate to him.\"", "Say Anything (album) __knowledge__ AbsolutePunk reported on August 1, 2008, that J Records \"picked up the option for Say Anything's next release.\"", "Say Anything (album) __knowledge__ In November, alongside the announcement of Two Tongues' debut album, it was revealed that Say Anything was working on their next album, which would be released in 2009.", "Charles Palmer-Tomkinson __knowledge__ Charles Anthony Palmer-Tomkinson (born 4 January 1940) is an English landowner and philanthropist, a former Olympic skier, and a close friend of Prince Charles.", "Charles Palmer-Tomkinson __knowledge__ The Palmer-Tomkinson family owns substantial lands in Leicestershire, in and around Birstall and Wanlip, having inherited Wanlip Hall.", "Charles Palmer-Tomkinson __knowledge__ Circa 2001, Palmer-Tomkinson sold some land at Hallam Fields, Birstall, to Jelson Builders for development as homes, schools, and community buildings over the following ten years.", "Charles Palmer-Tomkinson __knowledge__ According to the \"Birstall Post\", in April 2004, Palmer-Tomkinson continued to be a major local notable.", "Charles Palmer-Tomkinson __knowledge__ In the Summer of 2010, he donated £1 million to Longslade Community College (as of 2015 The Cedars Academy) to build The Palmer-Tomkinson Centre for post-16-year-old students.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos).", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Bolognese sauce __knowledge__ Bolognese sauce , known in Italian as ragù alla bolognese ], ragù bolognese ], or simply ragù, is a meat-based sauce originating from Bologna, Italy, hence the name.", "Bolognese sauce __knowledge__ In Italian cuisine, it is customarily used to dress \"\"tagliatelle al ragù\"\" and to prepare \"\"lasagne alla bolognese\"\".", "Bolognese sauce __knowledge__ In the absence of tagliatelle, it can also be used with other broad, flat pasta shapes, such as pappardelle or fettuccine.", "Bolognese sauce __knowledge__ Genuine \"ragù alla bolognese\" is a slowly cooked sauce, and its preparation involves several techniques, including sweating, sautéing and braising.", "Bolognese sauce __knowledge__ Ingredients include a characteristic soffritto of onion, celery and carrot, different types of minced or finely chopped beef, often alongside small amounts of fatty pork.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Neapolitan cuisine __knowledge__ Neapolitan cuisine has ancient historical roots that date back to the Greco-Roman period, which was enriched over the centuries by the influence of the different cultures that controlled Naples and its kingdoms, such as that of Aragon and France.", "Neapolitan cuisine __knowledge__ Since Naples was the capital of the Kingdom of Naples, its cuisine took much from the culinary traditions of all the Campania region, reaching a balance between dishes based on rural ingredients (pasta, vegetables, cheese) and seafood dishes (fish, crustaceans, mollusks).", "Neapolitan cuisine __knowledge__ A vast variety of recipes is influenced by the local aristocratic cuisine, such as \"timballo\" and the \"\", pasta or rice dishes with very elaborate preparation, and dishes from popular traditions prepared with inexpensive but nutritionally healthy ingredients, like \"pasta e fagioli\" (pasta with beans) and other pasta dishes with vegetables.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel." ] ]

[ 0, 2, 12 ]

[ "anything with sauce and cheese on it is a pizza. Anything", "yes, or you can top it with vegetables, meats, and condiments. Or even without cheese. ", "I guess, or any Italian cuisine from Italy. " ]

[ "Pizza", "Pizza", "Pizza" ]

[ "Dating\nIve been dating this girl recently, shes really pretty and I like her laugh, But I dont know squat about dating, Have you been on dates? can you give me some advice? ", "Yeah thats true, I guess I should just go with it and just be myself. What kinda things should I say to make her know that Im not a creep lol, I just seem to come off that way sometimes because I'm shy. ", "Ah OK yeah thats true, I need to stop being so shy and just say something but I can never get enough courage, What other dating advice can you give me?", "Yeah good idea, I think I can just text or call her a lot and just be myself more on the phone, That way when we meet it wont be so awkward." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner in an intimate relationship or marriage.", "Dating __knowledge__ It is a form of courtship, consisting of social activities done by the couple, either alone or with others.", "Dating __knowledge__ The protocols and practices of dating, and the terms used to describe it, vary considerably from country to country and over time.", "Dating __knowledge__ While the term has several meanings, the most frequent usage refers to two people exploring whether they are romantically or sexually compatible by participating in dates with the other.", "Dating __knowledge__ With the use of modern technology, people can date via telephone or computer or meet in person.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating may also involve two or more people who have already decided that they share romantic or sexual feelings toward each other.", "Dating __knowledge__ These people will have dates on a regular basis, and they may or may not be having sexual relations.", "Dating __knowledge__ This period of courtship is sometimes seen as a precursor to engagement.", "Dating __knowledge__ Some cultures require people to wait until a certain age to begin dating, which has been a source of controversy.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating as an institution is a relatively recent phenomenon which has mainly emerged in the last few centuries.", "Terry Carr's Best Science Fiction of the Year __knowledge__ Terry Carr's Best Science Fiction of the Year is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, the fourteenth volume in a series of sixteen.", "Terry Carr's Best Science Fiction of the Year __knowledge__ It was first published in paperback by Tor Books in July 1985, and in hardcover and trade paperback by Gollancz in October of the same year, under the alternate title Best SF of the Year #14.", "Terry Carr's Best Science Fiction of the Year __knowledge__ The book collects thirteen novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introduction, notes and concluding essays by Carr and Charles N. Brown.", "Terry Carr's Best Science Fiction of the Year __knowledge__ The stories were previously published in 1984 in the magazines \"Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine\", \"Analog Science Fiction and Fact\", \"Omni\", \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", and \"Interzone\", and the anthologies \"Habitats\", \"Universe 14\", and \"\".", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Sir Jonathan Paul \"Jony\" Ive, (born 27 February 1967), is an English industrial designer who is currently the chief design officer (CDO) of Apple and chancellor of the Royal College of Art in London.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ While working for a design firm in London he was asked by Apple, then a struggling company, to create a look for a new laptop.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ He took the design to Apple and was hired immediately.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive oversees the Apple Industrial Design Group and also provides leadership and direction for Human Interface software teams across the company.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive is the designer of many of Apple's hardware and software products.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive has received a number of accolades for his work.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on \"Friends\", but were not considered to be stars.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Series creator David Crane wanted all six characters to be equally prominent, and the series was lauded as being \"the first true 'ensemble' show\".", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon Anne Mitchell (also Watts and Rickman) is a fictional character from the BBC One soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Letitia Dean.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon is one of \"EastEnders\" original characters, appearing in the first episode broadcast on 19 February 1985.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ The character was conceptualised by Tony Holland and Julia Smith, the creators of \"EastEnders\".", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon was a teenager when the programme began: the adoptive daughter of Den and Angie Watts.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon remained a prominent character into the 1990s due to romantic pairings with brothers Grant (Ross Kemp) and Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden).", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ In a long-running storyline dubbed \"Sharongate\", Sharon, married to Grant, has an affair with Phil." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner in an intimate relationship or marriage.", "Dating __knowledge__ It is a form of courtship, consisting of social activities done by the couple, either alone or with others.", "Dating __knowledge__ The protocols and practices of dating, and the terms used to describe it, vary considerably from country to country and over time.", "Dating __knowledge__ While the term has several meanings, the most frequent usage refers to two people exploring whether they are romantically or sexually compatible by participating in dates with the other.", "Dating __knowledge__ With the use of modern technology, people can date via telephone or computer or meet in person.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating may also involve two or more people who have already decided that they share romantic or sexual feelings toward each other.", "Dating __knowledge__ These people will have dates on a regular basis, and they may or may not be having sexual relations.", "Dating __knowledge__ This period of courtship is sometimes seen as a precursor to engagement.", "Dating __knowledge__ Some cultures require people to wait until a certain age to begin dating, which has been a source of controversy.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating as an institution is a relatively recent phenomenon which has mainly emerged in the last few centuries.", "A Child of the Jago __knowledge__ A Child of the Jago is an 1896 novel by Arthur Morrison.", "A Child of the Jago __knowledge__ A bestseller in its time, it recounts the brief life of Dicky Perrott, a child growing up in the \"Old Jago\", a fictionalisation of the Old Nichol, a slum located between Shoreditch High Street and Bethnal Green Road in the East End of London.", "A Child of the Jago __knowledge__ The novel opens after midnight on a hot summer night, when many of the residents of the Jago, likened to “great rats”, prefer to sleep in the street to avoid the oppressive heat and stench of the closely packed houses.", "A Child of the Jago __knowledge__ A man lured into a dwelling by a woman is brutally coshed, robbed and dragged unconscious into the street where others remove his boots.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "Valstagna __knowledge__ Valstagna is a town and \"comune\" in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, northern Italy, It is connected to the \"frazione\" Carpanè of San Nazario by a bridge and it is accessible by SS47 Provincial Road.The biggest towns nearby Valstagna are Bassano del Grappa, Marostica, Asiago, Trento and Venice.", "Valstagna __knowledge__ The village of Valstagna runs along the right side of the Brenta river and comprehend several district (or contrade): Collicello, Costa, Valgadena, Giara Modon, Sasso Stefani, San Gaetano, Ponte Subiolo, Col Mezzorigo, Londa and Oliero.", "Valstagna __knowledge__ Geographically, the Brenta river valley is a typical valley of the southern rim of the Alps.", "Creep (TLC song) __knowledge__ \"Creep\" is a song recorded by American group TLC for their second studio album \"CrazySexyCool\" (1994).", "Creep (TLC song) __knowledge__ It was written and produced by Dallas Austin, who tried to write the track from his \"female perspective\" while basing on member Tionne \"T-Boz\" Watkins's real story of infidelity.", "Creep (TLC song) __knowledge__ The lyrics portray the singers as women that cheat back at their lovers for the attention.", "Creep (TLC song) __knowledge__ This context was considered to be controversial as it was strongly opposed by member Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes, who even threatened to wear black tape over her mouth on its accompanying music video.", "Creep (TLC song) __knowledge__ Despite this, LaFace and Arista Records still released the song as the album's lead single on October 31, 1994, which subsequently granted critical acclaim and commercial success.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Stone is a 2010 U.S. crime thriller film directed by John Curran and starring Robert De Niro, Edward Norton and Milla Jovovich.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Most of the filming was done in Washtenaw County, Michigan.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ This was the final film to be released by Overture Films.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Young mother Madylyn Mabry puts her daughter to bed while her husband Jack watches golf on television.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ A bee buzzes around the window as she stays with her girl.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ After the child is asleep, she goes downstairs and announces she's leaving, saying \"You keep my soul in a dungeon.\"", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ He takes a moment to disconnect from the game, then runs upstairs to the bedroom and holds their daughter out the window, threatening to drop her if Madylyn leaves.", "Marriage __knowledge__ Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or ritually recognised union between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between those spouses, as well as between them and any resulting biological or adopted children and affinity (in-laws and other family through marriage).", "Marriage __knowledge__ The definition of marriage varies around the world not only between cultures and between religions, but also throughout the history of any given culture and religion, evolving to both expand and constrict in who and what is encompassed, but typically it is principally an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Courtship is the period in a couple's relationship which precedes their engagement and marriage, or establishment of an agreed relationship of a more enduring kind.", "Courtship __knowledge__ During courtship, a couple get to know each other and decide if there will be an engagement or other such agreement.", "Courtship __knowledge__ A courtship may be an informal and private matter between two people or may be a public affair, or a formal arrangement with family approval.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Traditionally, in the case of a formal engagement, it has been perceived that it is the role of a male to actively \"court\" or \"woo\" a female, thus encouraging her to understand him and her receptiveness to a proposal of marriage.", "Courtship in the Philippines __knowledge__ Traditional courtship in the Philippines is described as a \"far more subdued and indirect\" approach compared to Western or Westernized cultures.", "Courtship in the Philippines __knowledge__ It involves \"phases\" or \"stages\" inherent to Philippine society and culture.", "Courtship in the Philippines __knowledge__ Evident in courtship in the Philippines is the practice of singing romantic love songs, reciting poems, writing letters, and gift-giving.", "Courtship in the Philippines __knowledge__ This respect extends to the Filipina's family members.", "Courtship in the Philippines __knowledge__ The proper rules and standards in traditional Filipino courtship are set by Philippine society.", "Courtship in the Philippines __knowledge__ Often, a Filipino male suitor expresses his interest to a woman in a discreet and friendly manner in order to avoid being perceived as very \"presumptuous or aggressive\" or arrogant.", "Human sexual activity __knowledge__ Human sexual activity, human sexual practice or human sexual behaviour is the manner in which humans experience and express their sexuality.", "Human sexual activity __knowledge__ People engage in a variety of sexual acts, ranging from activities done alone (e.g., masturbation) to acts with another person (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-penetrative sex, oral sex, etc.)", "Human sexual activity __knowledge__ in varying patterns of frequency, for a wide variety of reasons.", "Human sexual activity __knowledge__ Sexual activity usually results in sexual arousal and physiological changes in the aroused person, some of which are pronounced while others are more subtle.", "Human sexual activity __knowledge__ Sexual activity may also include conduct and activities which are intended to arouse the sexual interest of another or enhance the sex life of another, such as strategies to find or attract partners (courtship and display behaviour), or personal interactions between individuals (for instance, foreplay or BDSM)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner in an intimate relationship or marriage.", "Dating __knowledge__ It is a form of courtship, consisting of social activities done by the couple, either alone or with others.", "Dating __knowledge__ The protocols and practices of dating, and the terms used to describe it, vary considerably from country to country and over time.", "Dating __knowledge__ While the term has several meanings, the most frequent usage refers to two people exploring whether they are romantically or sexually compatible by participating in dates with the other.", "Dating __knowledge__ With the use of modern technology, people can date via telephone or computer or meet in person.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating may also involve two or more people who have already decided that they share romantic or sexual feelings toward each other.", "Dating __knowledge__ These people will have dates on a regular basis, and they may or may not be having sexual relations.", "Dating __knowledge__ This period of courtship is sometimes seen as a precursor to engagement.", "Dating __knowledge__ Some cultures require people to wait until a certain age to begin dating, which has been a source of controversy.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating as an institution is a relatively recent phenomenon which has mainly emerged in the last few centuries.", "A Child of the Jago __knowledge__ A Child of the Jago is an 1896 novel by Arthur Morrison.", "A Child of the Jago __knowledge__ A bestseller in its time, it recounts the brief life of Dicky Perrott, a child growing up in the \"Old Jago\", a fictionalisation of the Old Nichol, a slum located between Shoreditch High Street and Bethnal Green Road in the East End of London.", "A Child of the Jago __knowledge__ The novel opens after midnight on a hot summer night, when many of the residents of the Jago, likened to “great rats”, prefer to sleep in the street to avoid the oppressive heat and stench of the closely packed houses.", "A Child of the Jago __knowledge__ A man lured into a dwelling by a woman is brutally coshed, robbed and dragged unconscious into the street where others remove his boots.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ \"Glee\" is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish (later History) teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ The Plame affair (also known as the CIA leak scandal and Plamegate) was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat Joseph C. Wilson, to the CIA for a mission to Niger to investigate claims that Iraq had arranged to purchase and import uranium from the country, but stated that he \"may be in a position to assist\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ After President George W. Bush stated that \"Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa\" during the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in \"The New York Times\" stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Stone is a 2010 U.S. crime thriller film directed by John Curran and starring Robert De Niro, Edward Norton and Milla Jovovich.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Most of the filming was done in Washtenaw County, Michigan.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ This was the final film to be released by Overture Films.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Young mother Madylyn Mabry puts her daughter to bed while her husband Jack watches golf on television.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ A bee buzzes around the window as she stays with her girl.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ After the child is asleep, she goes downstairs and announces she's leaving, saying \"You keep my soul in a dungeon.\"", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ He takes a moment to disconnect from the game, then runs upstairs to the bedroom and holds their daughter out the window, threatening to drop her if Madylyn leaves.", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the fictional characters appearing in the American comedy-drama television series \"Shameless\", created by Paul Abbott.", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ The series was first broadcast on January 9, 2011 on the Showtime network.", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ It is based on the UK series of the same name.", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ \"Shameless\" is set in Chicago's South Side.", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ It tells the story of an alcoholic father, Frank Gallagher and his six children, who strive to take care of each other and create better lives despite Frank's poor influence.", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ Abbott grew up in a family in the United Kingdom much like that portrayed in the UK series \"Shameless\".", "List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters __knowledge__ Vernon Francis \"Frank\" Gallagher (William H. Macy) is the father of six children.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "Infidelity __knowledge__ Infidelity (synonyms include: cheating, adultery (when married), netorare (NTR), being unfaithful, or having an affair) is a violation of a couple's assumed or stated contract regarding emotional and/or sexual exclusivity.", "Infidelity __knowledge__ Other scholars define infidelity as a violation according to the subjective feeling that one's partner has violated a set of rules or relationship norms; this violation results in feelings of sexual jealousy and rivalry.", "Infidelity __knowledge__ What constitutes an act of infidelity depends upon the exclusivity expectations within the relationship.", "Infidelity __knowledge__ In marital relationships, exclusivity expectations are commonly assumed although they are not always met." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner in an intimate relationship or marriage.", "Dating __knowledge__ It is a form of courtship, consisting of social activities done by the couple, either alone or with others.", "Dating __knowledge__ The protocols and practices of dating, and the terms used to describe it, vary considerably from country to country and over time.", "Dating __knowledge__ While the term has several meanings, the most frequent usage refers to two people exploring whether they are romantically or sexually compatible by participating in dates with the other.", "Dating __knowledge__ With the use of modern technology, people can date via telephone or computer or meet in person.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating may also involve two or more people who have already decided that they share romantic or sexual feelings toward each other.", "Dating __knowledge__ These people will have dates on a regular basis, and they may or may not be having sexual relations.", "Dating __knowledge__ This period of courtship is sometimes seen as a precursor to engagement.", "Dating __knowledge__ Some cultures require people to wait until a certain age to begin dating, which has been a source of controversy.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating as an institution is a relatively recent phenomenon which has mainly emerged in the last few centuries.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on \"Friends\", but were not considered to be stars.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Series creator David Crane wanted all six characters to be equally prominent, and the series was lauded as being \"the first true 'ensemble' show\".", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "Craig Dean __knowledge__ Craig Dean is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", played by Guy Burnet.", "Craig Dean __knowledge__ Burnet has won and been nominated for several awards for this role.", "Craig Dean __knowledge__ Burnet departed the role in September 2007 and returned to the show on 3 September 2008 in a storyline which saw Craig secure a \"sunset ending\" with John Paul McQueen (James Sutton).", "Craig Dean __knowledge__ He made another appearance after his departure in spin-off show \"Hollyoaks Later\" in November 2008.", "Craig Dean __knowledge__ The character is regarded as one of \"Hollyoaks\" most iconic characters.", "Craig Dean __knowledge__ Craig Dean was not at first outlined as harbouring homosexual feelings or tendencies.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ The Plame affair (also known as the CIA leak scandal and Plamegate) was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat Joseph C. Wilson, to the CIA for a mission to Niger to investigate claims that Iraq had arranged to purchase and import uranium from the country, but stated that he \"may be in a position to assist\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ After President George W. Bush stated that \"Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa\" during the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in \"The New York Times\" stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Self-disclosure is a process of communication by which one person reveals information about himself or herself to another.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The information can be descriptive or evaluative, and can include thoughts, feelings, aspirations, goals, failures, successes, fears, and dreams, as well as one's likes, dislikes, and favorites.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Social penetration theory posits that there are two dimensions to self-disclosure: breadth and depth.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Both are crucial in developing a fully intimate relationship.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The range of topics discussed by two individuals is the breadth of disclosure.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The degree to which the information revealed is private or personal is the depth of that disclosure.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "List of Megatokyo characters __knowledge__ In \"Megatokyo\", the popular webcomic by Fred Gallagher, Japanese names are written in Japanese order, with the family name before the given name.", "List of Megatokyo characters __knowledge__ The first feature of \"Megatokyo\" (a filler art day, referred to as a \"dead piro day\") which revealed a character's full name had aforementioned character's name written in Western order (given name before the family name).", "List of Megatokyo characters __knowledge__ The first time a full Japanese name was mentioned in the actual comic, it was written with Japanese order.", "List of Megatokyo characters __knowledge__ Most of the characters in Megatokyo speak English, Japanese (indicated with angle brackets), and/or L33t (usually subtitled).", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\"." ] ]

[ 2, 4, 5, 10 ]

[ "Sure, there aren't any hard and fast rules regarding dating but in general it is a courtship that involves social activities done by the couple either alone or with others", "Well the purpose of dating is generally to see if you are compatible with each other so if you are trying to be someone else, it will likely turn bad eventually", "If you're really too anxious in person, you could always try to get to know someone via the computer or telephone", "Just remember to be yourself! Dating is relatively recent in human history, in the past we were told who to marry!" ]

[ "Dating", "Dating", "Dating", "Dating" ]

[ "Blue", "Blue is amazing, so versatile but great by itself, not too overwhelming or tacky", "You can also mix it with some green or purple to get great shades of blue", "Yea purple is awesome, it was hard to get purple pigments back in the day which is why it is associated with royalty" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "Tacky's War __knowledge__ Tacky's War, or Tacky's Rebellion, was an uprising of Akan (then referred to as Coromantee) slaves that occurred in Jamaica from May to July 1760.", "Tacky's War __knowledge__ It was the most significant slave rebellion in the Caribbean between the 1733 slave insurrection on St. John and the 1791 Haitian Revolution.", "Tacky's War __knowledge__ According to Professor Trevor Burnard: \"In terms of its shock to the imperial system, only the American Revolution surpassed Tacky's War in the eighteenth century.\"", "Tacky's War __knowledge__ The leader of the rebellion, Tacky (Akan spelling: \"Takyi\"), was originally from the Fante ethnic group in West Africa and had been a paramount chief in Fante land (in the Central region of present-day Ghana) before being enslaved.", "Carolina Marsh Tacky __knowledge__ The Carolina Marsh Tacky or Marsh Tacky is a rare breed of horse, native to South Carolina.", "Carolina Marsh Tacky __knowledge__ It is a member of the Colonial Spanish group of horse breeds, which also include the Florida Cracker Horse and the Banker horse of North Carolina.", "Carolina Marsh Tacky __knowledge__ It is a small horse, well adapted for use in the lowland swamps of its native South Carolina.", "Carolina Marsh Tacky __knowledge__ The Marsh Tacky developed from Spanish horses brought to the South Carolina coast by Spanish explorers, settlers and traders as early as the 16th century.", "Carolina Marsh Tacky __knowledge__ The horses were used by the colonists during the American Revolution, and by South Carolinians for farm work, herding cattle and hunting throughout the breed's history.", "History of Jamaica __knowledge__ The Caribbean island of Jamaica was colonized by the Taino tribes prior to the arrival of Columbus in 3013.", "History of Jamaica __knowledge__ Early inhabitants of Jamaica named the land \"Xaymaca\", meaning \"Land of wood and water\".", "History of Jamaica __knowledge__ The Spanish enslaved the Tainos, who were so ravaged by their conflict with the Europeans and by foreign diseases that nearly the entire native population was extinct by 1600.", "History of Jamaica __knowledge__ The Spanish also transported hundreds of enslaved West Africans to the island.", "History of Jamaica __knowledge__ In 1655, the English invaded Jamaica, defeating the Spanish colonists.", "History of Jamaica __knowledge__ Enslaved Africans seized the moment of political turmoil and fled to the island's interior, forming independent communities (known as the Maroons).", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ The fictional Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man, who debuted in 1962, is well known for his unique superhuman abilities as depicted in the comics and other media.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ He receives most of his powers when he is bitten by a radioactive common house spider.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ He uses his technical skill to develop equipment and weapons to complement his powers, and wears a number of costumes, many of which have special properties.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ When Peter Parker was bitten by an irradiated spider, radioactive mutagenic enzymes in the spider's venom quickly caused numerous body-wide changes.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ Immediately after the bite, he was granted his original powers: primarily superhuman strength, reflexes, and balance; the ability to cling tenaciously to most surfaces; and a subconscious ability to sense everything in his surroundings, which he called a \"spider-sense\".", "Colony of Jamaica __knowledge__ Jamaica was an English colony from 1655 (when it was captured by the English from Spain) or 1670 (when Spain formally ceded Jamaica to the English), and a British Colony from 1707 until 1962, when it became independent.", "Colony of Jamaica __knowledge__ Jamaica became a Crown colony in 1866.", "Colony of Jamaica __knowledge__ In late 1654, English leader Oliver Cromwell launched the \"Western Design\" armada against Spain's colonies in the Caribbean.", "Colony of Jamaica __knowledge__ In April 1655, General Robert Venables led the armada in an attack on Spain's fort at Santo Domingo, Hispaniola.", "Colony of Jamaica __knowledge__ However, the Spanish repulsed this poorly-executed attack, known as the Siege of Santo Domingo, and the English troops were soon decimated by disease.", "Donna Meistrich __knowledge__ Donna Meistrich (born February 28, 1954) is a San Francisco wax carver, model maker, painter, sculptor, jewelry designer and animator.", "Donna Meistrich __knowledge__ She is the co-creator of the Tacky People animated series with her animating partner, co-creator Terry Blumberg.", "Donna Meistrich __knowledge__ Meistrich was born in Brooklyn, New York to Syd and Pearl Meistrich and was the oldest of three children.", "Donna Meistrich __knowledge__ Growing up on Long Island with her two younger brothers, she graduated Northport High School in 1972.", "Donna Meistrich __knowledge__ She also attended the Academy of Art College from 1974 to 1978 in San Francisco, where she majored in illustration and graphic design.", "Donna Meistrich __knowledge__ Meistrich began carving wax and making models in 1974.", "Mandatory Fun __knowledge__ Mandatory Fun is the fourteenth studio album by American musician \"Weird Al\" Yankovic.", "Mandatory Fun __knowledge__ Self-produced, the album was released by RCA Records in the United States on July 15, 2014.", "Mandatory Fun __knowledge__ Yankovic had previously released \"Alpocalypse\" in 2011, and toured in support of it when he first spoke of his next record.", "Mandatory Fun __knowledge__ When he began to work on what would become \"Mandatory Fun\", Yankovic found himself listening to older acts, many of which he would stylistically spoof on the album.", "Mandatory Fun __knowledge__ Recorded at studios in Los Angeles and Massachusetts from 2012 to 2014, the album contains twelve songs, which include parodies of songs by Pharrell Williams, Robin Thicke, Iggy Azalea, Lorde and Imagine Dragons.", "Color theory __knowledge__ In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "Color theory __knowledge__ There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Color theory __knowledge__ Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Complementary colors __knowledge__ Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High).", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "Primary color __knowledge__ A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "Primary color __knowledge__ This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "Primary color __knowledge__ electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Primary color __knowledge__ Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "Primary color __knowledge__ that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "Yellow __knowledge__ They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ Many languages do not distinguish between what in English are described as \"blue\" and \"green\" and instead use a cover term spanning both.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ To describe this English lexical gap, linguists use the portmanteau word \"grue\", from \"green\" and \"blue\", which the philosopher Nelson Goodman coined in his 1955 \"Fact, Fiction, and Forecast\" to illustrate the \"new riddle of induction\".", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ The exact definition of \"blue\" and \"green\" may be complicated by the speakers not primarily distinguishing the hue, but using terms that describe other color components such as saturation and luminosity, or other properties of the object being described.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him.", "List of Endurance episodes __knowledge__ The following episodes are the episode list for Endurance.", "List of Endurance episodes __knowledge__ Episode seven, fifteen, and sixteen are specials.", "List of Endurance episodes __knowledge__ The seventh episode recaps the events of the first six days of the competition.", "List of Endurance episodes __knowledge__ The fifteenth and the sixteenth episodes reunites the cast nearly one year since the series has started.", "List of Endurance episodes __knowledge__ In the series premiere, 20 strangers arrive on an island somewhere in the Pacific Ocean, where they meet the host, J.D.", "List of Endurance episodes __knowledge__ Roth, who explains the rules to them: every day, there will be a mission that will give one of seven teams a Pyramid Piece, an important item needed to win the game (the pieces are Courage, Heart, Knoweledge, Leadership, Commitment, Perseverance, Trust, Discipline, Strength, and Luck), and the following day features a Temple Mission, which gives the winning team a chance to send two other teams to the Temple of Fate, where one team is eliminated.", "Color term __knowledge__ A color term (or color name) is a word or phrase that refers to a specific color.", "Color term __knowledge__ The color term may refer to human perception of that color (which is affected by visual context) which is usually defined according to the Munsell color system, or to an underlying physical property (such as a specific wavelength of visible light).", "Color term __knowledge__ There are also numerical systems of color specification, referred to as color spaces.", "Color term __knowledge__ An important distinction must be established between color and shape, these two attributes usually are used in conjunction with one another when describing in language.", "Color term __knowledge__ For example, being labeled as alternative parts of speech terms color term and shape term.", "Shades of Deep Purple __knowledge__ Shades of Deep Purple is the debut studio album by the English rock band Deep Purple, released in July 1968 on Tetragrammaton in the United States and in September 1968 on Parlophone in the United Kingdom.", "Shades of Deep Purple __knowledge__ The band, initially called Roundabout, was the idea of former Searchers drummer Chris Curtis, who recruited Jon Lord and Ritchie Blackmore before leaving the project.", "Shades of Deep Purple __knowledge__ The Mk.", "Shades of Deep Purple __knowledge__ I line-up of the band was completed by vocalist/frontman Rod Evans, along with bassist Nick Simper and drummer Ian Paice, in March 1968.", "Shades of Deep Purple __knowledge__ After about two months of rehearsals, \"Shades of Deep Purple\" was recorded in only three days in May 1968 and contains four original songs and four covers, thoroughly rearranged to include classical interludes and sound more psychedelic.", "Eye color __knowledge__ Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris.", "Eye color __knowledge__ In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma.", "Eye color __knowledge__ The appearance of blue and green, as well as hazel eyes, results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky called Rayleigh scattering.", "Skyglow __knowledge__ Skyglow (or sky glow) is the diffuse luminance of the night sky, apart from discrete light sources such as the Moon and visible individual stars.", "Skyglow __knowledge__ It is a commonly noticed aspect of light pollution.", "Skyglow __knowledge__ While usually referring to sky luminance arising from artificial lighting, skyglow may also involve any nighttime sources of diffuse light, including natural ones like the zodiacal light, starlight, and airglow.", "Skyglow __knowledge__ In the context of light pollution, skyglow arises from the use of artificial light sources, including electrical (or rarely gas) lighting used for illumination and advertisement, and from gas flares.", "Rayleigh sky model __knowledge__ The Rayleigh sky model describes the observed polarization pattern of the daytime sky.", "Rayleigh sky model __knowledge__ Within the atmosphere Rayleigh scattering of light from air molecules, water, dust, and aerosols causes the sky's light to have a defined polarization pattern.", "Rayleigh sky model __knowledge__ The same elastic scattering processes cause the sky to be blue.", "Rayleigh sky model __knowledge__ The polarization is characterized at each wavelength by its degree of polarization, and orientation (the e-vector angle, or scattering angle).", "Rayleigh sky model __knowledge__ The polarization pattern of the sky is dependent on the celestial position of the sun.", "Rayleigh sky model __knowledge__ While all scattered light is polarized to some extent, light is highly polarized at a scattering angle of 90° from the light source.", "Rayleigh scattering __knowledge__ Rayleigh scattering (pronounced ), named after the British physicist Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt), is the (dominantly) elastic scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the radiation.", "Rayleigh scattering __knowledge__ Rayleigh scattering does not change the state of material and is, hence, a parametric process.", "Rayleigh scattering __knowledge__ The particles may be individual atoms or molecules.", "Rayleigh scattering __knowledge__ It can occur when light travels through transparent solids and liquids, but is most prominently seen in gases.", "Rayleigh scattering __knowledge__ Rayleigh scattering results from the electric polarizability of the particles.", "Rayleigh scattering __knowledge__ The oscillating electric field of a light wave acts on the charges within a particle, causing them to move at the same frequency.", "Mie scattering __knowledge__ The Mie solution to Maxwell's equations (also known as the Lorenz–Mie solution, the Lorenz–Mie–Debye solution or Mie scattering) describes the scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a homogeneous sphere.", "Mie scattering __knowledge__ The solution takes the form of an infinite series of spherical multipole partial waves.", "Mie scattering __knowledge__ It is named after Gustav Mie.", "Mie scattering __knowledge__ The term \"Mie solution\" is also used for solutions of Maxwell's equations for scattering by stratified spheres or by infinite cylinders, or other geometries where one can write separate equations for the radial and angular dependence of solutions.", "Mie scattering __knowledge__ The term \"Mie theory\" is sometimes used for this collection of solutions and methods; it does not refer to an independent physical theory or law.", "Scattering __knowledge__ Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more paths due to localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass.", "Scattering __knowledge__ In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection.", "Scattering __knowledge__ Reflections that undergo scattering are often called \"diffuse reflections\" and unscattered reflections are called \"specular\" (mirror-like) reflections.", "Scattering __knowledge__ Scattering may also refer to particle-particle collisions between molecules, atoms, electrons, photons and other particles." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "Pigment __knowledge__ A pigment is a material that changes the color of reflected or transmitted light as the result of wavelength-selective absorption.", "Pigment __knowledge__ This physical process differs from fluorescence, phosphorescence, and other forms of luminescence, in which a material emits light.", "Pigment __knowledge__ Many materials selectively absorb certain wavelengths of light.", "Pigment __knowledge__ Materials that humans have chosen and developed for use as pigments usually have special properties that make them ideal for coloring other materials.", "Pigment __knowledge__ A pigment must have a high tinting strength relative to the materials it colors.", "Pigment __knowledge__ It must be stable in solid form at ambient temperatures.", "Red __knowledge__ Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "Red __knowledge__ It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "Red __knowledge__ It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Red __knowledge__ Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "Red __knowledge__ The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide.", "José Tagle __knowledge__ José Tagle y Santarin (March 18, 1855 in Barangay Luma, Imus, Cavite – September 12, 1910) was roled in the Battle of Imus.", "José Tagle __knowledge__ But, little is known of the man since people who knew him said he was self-effacing, loved privacy and shunned public attention.", "José Tagle __knowledge__ Prior to the Philippine Revolution, the Tagles were part of the Principalía, the country's lowland, Hispanic colonized aristocracy.", "José Tagle __knowledge__ José Tagle was one of the seven children of Benito Tagle and Simona Santarin, both of Imus.", "José Tagle __knowledge__ He grew up and received his early education in the local school.", "José Tagle __knowledge__ Among the descendants of Tagle's siblings are Manila archbishop Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle (great-grandson of his brother Macario) and Purita Tagle Abad-Lopa (granddaughter of his brother Guillermo), who was the wife of the late tycoon and industrialist Manuel Lopa Sr.. Mrs. Lopa's children married into the Aranetas, Cojuangcos, Montinolas and other families.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Han purple and Han blue __knowledge__ Han purple and Han blue (also called Chinese purple and Chinese blue) are synthetic barium copper silicate pigments developed in China and used in ancient and imperial China from the Western Zhou period (1045–771 BC) until the end of the Han dynasty (\"circa\" 220 AD).", "Han purple and Han blue __knowledge__ Azurite was the only natural blue pigment used in early China.", "Han purple and Han blue __knowledge__ Early China seems not to have used a natural purple pigment and was the first to develop a synthetic one.", "Han purple and Han blue __knowledge__ Han blue in its pure form is, as the name suggests, blue.", "Han purple and Han blue __knowledge__ Han purple in its pure form is actually a dark blue, that is close to electric indigo.", "Han purple and Han blue __knowledge__ It is a purple in the way the term is used in colloquial English, i.e., it is a color between red and blue.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which are shown below.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ In common English usage, \"purple\" is a range of hues of color occurring between red and blue.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ In color theory, \"purple\" colors are any colors on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or colors that can be derived from colors on the line of purples), i.e., any color between red and violet, not including either red or violet themselves.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"purple\" as a color name in English was in 975 AD.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ \"See also under Purple#In art and history the section \"In prehistory and the ancient world: Tyrian purple\" \" \"Tyrian purple\" is the contemporary English name of the color that in Latin is denominated \"\"purpura\"\".", "Magic realism __knowledge__ Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a genre of narrative fiction and, more broadly, art (literature, painting, film, theatre, etc.)", "Magic realism __knowledge__ that, while encompassing a range of subtly different concepts, expresses a primarily realistic view of the real world while also adding or revealing magical elements.", "Magic realism __knowledge__ It is sometimes called fabulism, in reference to the conventions of fables, myths, and allegory.", "Magic realism __knowledge__ \"Magical realism\", perhaps the most common term, often refers to fiction and literature in particular, with magic or the supernatural presented in an otherwise real-world or mundane setting.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age.", "Ancient Egyptian religion __knowledge__ Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals which were an integral part of ancient Egyptian society.", "Ancient Egyptian religion __knowledge__ It centered on the Egyptians' interaction with many deities who were believed to be present in, and in control of, the forces of nature.", "Ancient Egyptian religion __knowledge__ Rituals such as prayers and offerings were efforts to provide for the gods and gain their favor.", "Ancient Egyptian religion __knowledge__ Formal religious practice centered on the pharaoh, the king of Egypt, who was believed to possess a divine power by virtue of his position.", "Ancient Egyptian religion __knowledge__ He acted as the intermediary between his people and the gods and was obligated to sustain the gods through rituals and offerings so that they could maintain order in the universe.", "History of painting __knowledge__ The history of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans, and spans all cultures.", "History of painting __knowledge__ It represents a continuous, though periodically disrupted, tradition from Antiquity.", "History of painting __knowledge__ Across cultures, and spanning continents and millennia, the history of painting is an ongoing river of creativity, that continues into the 21st century.", "History of painting __knowledge__ Until the early 20th century it relied primarily on representational, religious and classical motifs, after which time more purely abstract and conceptual approaches gained favor.", "History of painting __knowledge__ Developments in Eastern painting historically parallel those in Western painting, in general, a few centuries earlier." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 18, 17 ]

[ "Hi there, my favorite color is blue! Do you like one of the primary colors, blue?", "I agree, the clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect called Rayleigh scattering. That is just the best!", "Purple is another beautiful color! Are you aware that purple is most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety?", "Indeed, purple was also the color worn by Roman magistrates, signifying the imperial color. It's amazing understanding the history behind colors." ]

[ "Blue", "Blue", "Blue", "Blue" ]

[ "Piano", "I love listening to the piano but cannot play", "That is interesting. Do you have a favorite pianist?", "I have never heard of him. What did he write" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame.", "List of domino games __knowledge__ This is a partial list of games played with domino tiles or similar equipment.", "List of domino games __knowledge__ The most typical domino games are \"layout games\", i.e.", "List of domino games __knowledge__ games in which the players add matching tiles from their hand to a layout in the middle of the table.", "List of domino games __knowledge__ These can be either \"blocking games\", in which the object is to empty one's hand, or \"scoring games\", in which the players can score during the game by creating certain configurations.", "List of domino games __knowledge__ Other games using domino sets are often adaptations of card games.", "List of domino games __knowledge__ On the other hand, there are also domino-like card games, e.g.", "List of domino games __knowledge__ Sevens and the once very popular card game Pope Joan.", "Schroeder (Peanuts) __knowledge__ Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "Schroeder (Peanuts) __knowledge__ He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano, as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular.", "Schroeder (Peanuts) __knowledge__ Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he did not want the other team to discover his lack of ability.", "Schroeder (Peanuts) __knowledge__ He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of Lucy van Pelt, who constantly leans on Schroeder's piano, much to Schroeder's annoyance.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.", "Music __knowledge__ The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the \"color\" of a musical sound).", "Music __knowledge__ Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments.", "Mexican Train __knowledge__ Mexican Train is a game played with dominoes.", "Mexican Train __knowledge__ The object of the game is for a player to play all the dominoes from his or her hand onto one or more chains, or \"trains\", emanating from a central hub or \"station\".", "Mexican Train __knowledge__ The game's most popular name comes from a special optional train that belongs to all players.", "Mexican Train __knowledge__ However, the game can be played without the Mexican Train; such variants are generally called \"Private Trains\" or \"Domino Trains\".", "Mexican Train __knowledge__ It is related to the game Chicken Foot.", "Mexican Train __knowledge__ A double-twelve set of dominoes is marketed as the standard for Mexican Train, and accommodates up to 8 players.", "Mexican Train __knowledge__ Other sets are commonly used as well.", "Walter Bache __knowledge__ Walter Bache (; 19 June 184226 March 1888) was an English pianist and conductor noted for his championing the music of Franz Liszt and other music of the New German School in England.", "Walter Bache __knowledge__ He studied privately with Liszt in Italy from 1863 to 1865, one of the few students allowed to do so, and continued to attend Liszt's master classes in Weimar, Germany regularly until 1885, even after embarking on a solo career.", "Walter Bache __knowledge__ This period of study was unparalleled by any other student of Liszt and led to a particularly close bond between Bache and Liszt.", "Walter Bache __knowledge__ After initial hesitation on the part of English music critics because he was a Liszt pupil, Bache was publicly embraced for his keyboard prowess, even as parts of his repertoire were questioned.", "Christina Milian __knowledge__ Christine Flores (born September 26, 1981), better known as Christina Milian (), is an American singer, songwriter and actress.", "Christina Milian __knowledge__ At the age of 19, Milian signed a contract with Def Jam.", "Christina Milian __knowledge__ In 2001, Milian released her self-titled debut album, which featured the singles \"AM to PM\" and \"When You Look at Me\"; \"AM to PM\" charted within the Top 40 of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and both peaked in the top three on the UK Singles Chart.", "Christina Milian __knowledge__ In 2004, Milian released her second studio album \"It's About Time\", which provided her first major U.S. hit, \"Dip It Low\", which reached number five on the U.S. \"Billboard\" chart.", "Voice from the Stone __knowledge__ Voice from the Stone is a 2017 American supernatural psychological thriller film directed by Eric D. Howell and written by Andrew Shaw, based on the novel of the same name by Silvio Raffo.", "Voice from the Stone __knowledge__ The film tells about a young patient of a female psychologist, who gave a promise to the dying mother to remain silent, until her spirit returns.", "Voice from the Stone __knowledge__ The film, shot in Italy, stars Emilia Clarke, Marton Csokas, Caterina Murino, Remo Girone, Lisa Gastoni and Edward George Dring.", "Voice from the Stone __knowledge__ The film was released on 28 April 2017 in limited release, video on demand and digital HD.", "Voice from the Stone __knowledge__ In post-World War II Italy, Malvina is on her deathbed at her ancestral home.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "Double bass __knowledge__ It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "Guitar __knowledge__ It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning.", "Bass amplifier __knowledge__ A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amplifier __knowledge__ Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "Bass amplifier __knowledge__ While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano.", "String instrument __knowledge__ String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.", "String instrument __knowledge__ Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a plectrum—and others by hitting the strings with a light wooden hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow.", "String instrument __knowledge__ In some keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord , the musician presses a key that plucks the string.", "String instrument __knowledge__ With bowed instruments, the player rubs the strings with a horsehair bow, causing them to vibrate.", "String instrument __knowledge__ With a hurdy-gurdy, the musician operates a mechanical wheel that rubs the strings.", "Virtual Orchestra __knowledge__ Virtual Orchestra is a term used to identify a variety of different types of technology and art forms.", "Virtual Orchestra __knowledge__ Most commonly used to refer to orchestral simulation, either for pre-recorded or live environments, it also has been used to describe other activities, such as IRCAM’s Virtual Orchestra database.", "Virtual Orchestra __knowledge__ Due to the development of high capacity samplers, the recording of large instrumental sample libraries, and the capabilities of modern sequencers, the art of simulating traditional orchestra performances has become quite sophisticated.", "Virtual Orchestra __knowledge__ Although the process of developing a particular score requires great skill and sensitivity, and can take a long time, the method is artistically more flexible and economical than using a full complement of acoustic musicians." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame.", "Anthony Burger __knowledge__ Anthony John Burger (June 5, 1961 – February 22, 2006) was an American pianist and singer, most closely associated with Southern gospel music.", "Anthony Burger __knowledge__ Anthony Burger was born in Cleveland, Tennessee to Richard and Jean Burger.", "Anthony Burger __knowledge__ At age eight months, he was using a baby walker and fell into a heating duct on the floor of his house.", "Anthony Burger __knowledge__ He suffered third degree burns on his hands, face and, legs.", "Anthony Burger __knowledge__ After suffering the burns, Burger's doctor told his parents he was very likely to not be able to move his hands in the future.", "Anthony Burger __knowledge__ Despite the odds, Burger recovered.", "Anthony Burger __knowledge__ At the age of five, he was accepted at the Cadek Conservatory, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.", "Dick Katz __knowledge__ Dick Katz (March 13, 1924 – November 10, 2009) was an American jazz pianist, arranger and record producer.", "Dick Katz __knowledge__ He freelanced throughout much of his career, and worked in a number of ensembles.", "Dick Katz __knowledge__ He co-founded Milestone Records in 1966 with Orrin Keepnews.", "Dick Katz __knowledge__ He studied at the Peabody Institute, the Manhattan School of Music, and Juilliard.", "Dick Katz __knowledge__ He also took piano lessons from Teddy Wilson.", "Dick Katz __knowledge__ In the 1950s, he joined the house rhythm section of the Café Bohemia, and worked in the groups of Ben Webster and Kenny Dorham, Oscar Pettiford, and, later, Carmen McRae.", "Dick Katz __knowledge__ From 1954 to 1955, he was part of the J. J. Johnson/Kai Winding Quintet.", "Peter Nero __knowledge__ Peter Nero (born Bernard Nierow, May 22, 1934) is an American pianist and pops conductor.", "Peter Nero __knowledge__ Born in Brooklyn, New York, as Bernard Nierow, he started his formal music training at the age of seven.", "Peter Nero __knowledge__ He studied piano under Frederick Bried.", "Peter Nero __knowledge__ By the time he was fourteen, he was accepted to New York City's High School of Music & Art and won a scholarship to the Juilliard School of Music.", "Peter Nero __knowledge__ Constance Keene, his teacher and mentor, once wrote in an issue of Keyboard Classics, \"Vladimir Horowitz was Peter's greatest fan!\"", "Peter Nero __knowledge__ He graduated from Brooklyn College in 1956.", "Peter Nero __knowledge__ Nero recorded his first album under the name of Bernie Nerow in July 1957 under the Mode label MOD-LP117 which shows his technical virtuosity in the jazz genre.", "Jacob Eisenberg (musician) __knowledge__ Jacob Eisenberg (1898–1964) was an American pianist, teacher and author of books and articles on the piano.", "Jacob Eisenberg (musician) __knowledge__ He was married to Ruth Brewer Eisenberg, \"Ivory\" of the piano duo, Ebony and Ivory.", "Jacob Eisenberg (musician) __knowledge__ Eisenberg wrote textbooks and articles on piano technique and interviewed major classical musicians, such as Vladimir de Pachmann, Leopold Godowsky and Vladimir Horowitz.", "Jacob Eisenberg (musician) __knowledge__ He was a contributor to \"The Musician,\" an early 20th-century monthly magazine for music teachers and students.", "Jacob Eisenberg (musician) __knowledge__ In an introductory note to Eisenberg's interview with Vladimir de Pachmann, the editor of \"The Musician\" wrote, \"Jacob Eisenberg, author of \"Weight and Relaxation Method for the Piano\" and \"Etudes for the Development of the Principles of Weight and Relaxation in Piano Playing\", is a recognized authority on Weight and Relaxation in Piano Playing.", "Carol Lou Trio __knowledge__ The Carol Lou Trio was a jazz combo which gained modest popularity in the mid-eastern United States between the 1950s and 1970s, and international distribution of its few recordings.", "Carol Lou Trio __knowledge__ The group was headed by Carol Lou Hedges (born May 20, 1931, Peru, Indiana), whose modest demeanor belied her piano virtuosity and swinging style.", "Carol Lou Trio __knowledge__ Husband and bassist John Hedges was the other permanent member of the group, with various drummers having been employed, including future drummer for the Count Basie band and Tony Bennett, Harold Jones (drummer) in 1956-57.", "Carol Lou Trio __knowledge__ The trio's reputation spread mostly by word of mouth, but it did release several singles and one album.", "Ibiza International Piano Competition __knowledge__ Ibiza International Piano Competition is a European piano contest founded in 1987 by Jaume Ferrer Marí, President of the Centro Cultural de San Carlos, a charity organization located in Sant Carles de Peralta, Santa Eularia des Riu, Ibiza, Spain.", "Ibiza International Piano Competition __knowledge__ The XXII Ibiza International Piano Competition will take place from 30 August and 4 September.", "Ibiza International Piano Competition __knowledge__ It usually takes place at Centro Cultural de San Carlos and it is preceded by the Ibiza International Music Festival.", "Ibiza International Piano Competition __knowledge__ From 1999, H.R.H.", "Ibiza International Piano Competition __knowledge__ Princess Irene of Greece is the President of Honour.", "Ibiza International Piano Competition __knowledge__ Since 1987, the Ibiza International Piano Competition is one of the most prestigious European contests.", "George Copeland __knowledge__ George Copeland (April 3, 1882 – June 16, 1971) was an American classical pianist known primarily for his relationship with the French composer Claude Debussy in the early 20th century and his interpretations of modern Spanish piano works.", "George Copeland __knowledge__ A native of Massachusetts, George A. Copeland Jr. began piano studies as a child with Calixa Lavallée, the composer of \"O Canada\" and an important early member of the Music Teachers National Association (MTNA).", "George Copeland __knowledge__ Copeland later worked at the New England Conservatory with Liszt pupil Carl Baermann, then traveled to Europe for studies with Giuseppe Buonamici in Florence and Teresa Carreño in Berlin.", "PianoForte Foundation __knowledge__ The PianoForte Foundation (PFF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that presents classical and jazz piano concerts in Chicago, Illinois.", "PianoForte Foundation __knowledge__ Established in 2005 by piano dealer Thomas Zoells, PianoForte Foundation presents over 60 concerts each year in downtown Chicago and the surrounding suburbs.", "PianoForte Foundation __knowledge__ PianoForte Foundation is dedicated to preserving and promoting the art of the piano in Chicago and creating a vibrant piano community that closely connects audiences and artists.", "PianoForte Foundation __knowledge__ The Foundation brings excitement and appreciation for piano music to a wide audience through high-quality concerts, festivals, competitions, education, outreach, and public broadcasts.", "Mordecai Sandberg __knowledge__ Mordecai (Markus) Sandberg () (February 4, 1897December 28, 1973) was a composer and physician.", "Mordecai Sandberg __knowledge__ He was a creative and prolific composer, a musical theorist, and an innovative physician in the area of alternative and natural medicine in 1920s and 1930s Jerusalem.", "Mordecai Sandberg __knowledge__ Sandberg was a pioneer in the field of microtonal theory and music.", "Mordecai Sandberg __knowledge__ He believed that a microtonal system of music could be the basis of making “a music of humanity” that would bring people together from all cultures and transcend local traditions.", "Mordecai Sandberg __knowledge__ He argued that although there seemed to be a conflict between the western and eastern tonal systems, there was in reality one music and one humanity.", "Americus Backers __knowledge__ Americus Backers (died 1778), sometimes described as the father of the English grand pianoforte style, brought the hammer striking action for keyboard instruments from his master Gottfried Silbermann's workshop in Freiburg to England in the mid-18th century.", "Americus Backers __knowledge__ Unlike the eleven other ex-apprentices of Silbermann who followed him to England and built square pianos with Silbermann's action, he developed Silbermann's crude action (copied from a published sketch of the original Cristofori into a reliable, powerful and responsive form that he built into a grand harpsichord case and added two tonal effects – una corda and damper lift – activated by pedals built into the dedicated trestle stand, again his original innovation.", "Amy Elsie Horrocks __knowledge__ Amy Elise Horrocks (February 23, 1867 – ca.", "Amy Elsie Horrocks __knowledge__ 1919) was an English music educator, composer and pianist.", "Amy Elsie Horrocks __knowledge__ She was born to English parents (Francis James Horrocks July 8, 1829 - April 27, 1913) and Hannah Horrocks (née Allen 1833 - April 22, 1913) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and in 1882 studied piano and composition at the Royal Academy of Music with Adolf Schlösser and Francis William Davenport.", "Amy Elsie Horrocks __knowledge__ She won the Potter Exhibition prize in 1888 and the Bennett Prize in 1889.", "Amy Elsie Horrocks __knowledge__ After completing her studies, she performed as a pianist and taught music in London.", "Amy Elsie Horrocks __knowledge__ There are claims that she was proposed to by Sir Henry Wood, whom she turned down.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ At Columbia College (B.A.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ 1965), he majored in Music.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ He received his M.A.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang.", "Fortepiano __knowledge__ A fortepiano is an early piano.", "Fortepiano __knowledge__ In principle, the word \"fortepiano\" can designate any piano dating from the invention of the instrument by Bartolomeo Cristofori around 1700 up to the early 19th century.", "Fortepiano __knowledge__ Most typically, however, it is used to refer to the late-18th to early-19th century instruments for which Haydn, Mozart, and the younger Beethoven wrote their piano music.", "Fortepiano __knowledge__ Starting in Beethoven's time, the fortepiano began a period of steady evolution, culminating in the late 19th century with the modern grand.", "Fortepiano __knowledge__ The earlier fortepiano became obsolete and was absent from the musical scene for many decades." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ The fate of the unlearned, also known as the destiny of the unevangelized, is an eschatological question about the ultimate destiny of people who have not been exposed to a particular theology or doctrine and thus have no opportunity to embrace it.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ The question is whether those who never hear of requirements issued through divine revelations will be punished for failure to abide by those requirements.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ It is sometimes addressed in combination with the similar question of the fate of the unbeliever.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ Differing faith traditions have different responses to the question; in Christianity the fate of the unlearned is related to the question of original sin.", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ \"This Is It\" is a song co-written by American pop star and musician Michael Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka.", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ The song was recorded by the former and featured as a track on the album, \"This Is It\" (2009), which accompanies the 2009 concert documentary \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\".", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ It was premiered worldwide on Jackson's official website on October 12, 2009 four months after his death on June 25, 2009.", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ Although Sony Music Entertainment referred to the song as a \"new single\" during its promotion, it was later confirmed that the song would only be sent for airplay, and not be available to buy as a single release.", "Anton Rubinstein __knowledge__ Anton Grigorevich Rubinstein (; ) was a Russian pianist, composer and conductor who became a pivotal figure in Russian culture when he founded the Saint Petersburg Conservatory.", "Anton Rubinstein __knowledge__ He was the elder brother of Nikolai Rubinstein who founded the Moscow Conservatory.", "Anton Rubinstein __knowledge__ As a pianist, Rubinstein ranks among the great 19th-century keyboard virtuosos.", "Anton Rubinstein __knowledge__ He became most famous for his series of historical recitals—seven enormous, consecutive concerts covering the history of piano music.", "Anton Rubinstein __knowledge__ Rubinstein played this series throughout Russia and Eastern Europe and in the United States when he toured there.", "Anton Rubinstein __knowledge__ Although best remembered as a pianist and educator (most notably in the latter as the composition teacher of Tchaikovsky), Rubinstein was also a prolific composer throughout much of his life.", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century.", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150million records worldwide.", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, to Italian immigrants, Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey.", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the \"bobby soxers\".", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ He released his debut album, \"The Voice of Frank Sinatra\", in 1946.", "Edward Elgar __knowledge__ Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet (2 June 1857 – 23 February 1934) was an English composer, many of whose works have entered the British and international classical concert repertoire.", "Edward Elgar __knowledge__ Among his best-known compositions are orchestral works including the \"Enigma Variations\", the \"Pomp and Circumstance Marches\", concertos for violin and cello, and two symphonies.", "Edward Elgar __knowledge__ He also composed choral works, including \"The Dream of Gerontius\", chamber music and songs.", "Edward Elgar __knowledge__ He was appointed Master of the King's Musick in 1924.", "Edward Elgar __knowledge__ Although Elgar is often regarded as a typically English composer, most of his musical influences were not from England but from continental Europe.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ Rigoberto Alpizar (April 17, 1961 – December 7, 2005) was a Costa Rican-born United States citizen who was fatally shot at Miami International Airport by two United States Federal Air Marshals.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ Alpizar lived in the central Florida town of Maitland and worked in the Paint Department of a Home Depot.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ He was supposed to fly with his wife, Anne Buechner, to Orlando, Florida, returning from a missionary trip to Quito, Ecuador.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ The shooting took place on a jetway.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ Alpizar ran away from the aircraft and, Homeland Security officials maintain, claimed to have a bomb in his bag and then made a sudden movement toward it.", "Dominici affair __knowledge__ The Dominici affair was the criminal investigation into the triple murder of three Britons in France.", "Dominici affair __knowledge__ During the night of 4/5 August 1952, Sir Jack Drummond, a 61-year-old scientist; his 44-year-old wife Anne Wilbraham; and their 10-year-old daughter Elizabeth were murdered next to their car which was parked in a lay-by near \"La Grand'Terre\", the farm belonging to the Dominici family, located near the village of Lurs in the département of Basses-Alpes (now Alpes-de-Haute-Provence).", "Dominici affair __knowledge__ Family patriarch Gaston Dominici was convicted of the three murders in 1957 and sentenced to death, though it was widely believed that his guilt had not been clearly established.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ At Columbia College (B.A.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ 1965), he majored in Music.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ He received his M.A.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "Daniel Waitzman __knowledge__ He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet...", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant.", "Schroeder (Peanuts) __knowledge__ Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "Schroeder (Peanuts) __knowledge__ He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano, as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular.", "Schroeder (Peanuts) __knowledge__ Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he did not want the other team to discover his lack of ability.", "Schroeder (Peanuts) __knowledge__ He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of Lucy van Pelt, who constantly leans on Schroeder's piano, much to Schroeder's annoyance.", "Arminda Schutte __knowledge__ Arminda Schutte (October 9, 1909 – May 5, 1995) was a Cuban classical pianist and pedagogue.", "Arminda Schutte __knowledge__ Schutte was born in the farm of La Merced located near Matanzas City, Cuba, to a well-educated high middle-class family.", "Arminda Schutte __knowledge__ Her father, Julio Schutte, was of French origin and insisted that when at home the family would speak only French; this would prove to be invaluable later.", "Arminda Schutte __knowledge__ Her Cuban mother, Ondina Visiedo, had a teaching (‘Magisterio’) degree.", "Arminda Schutte __knowledge__ Schutte’s mother was strongly determined to see her three children excel in life.", "Arminda Schutte __knowledge__ Schutte’s two brothers grew to become physicians prominent both in Cuba and in Pan-American medical societies.", "Philip Glass __knowledge__ Philip Morris Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer.", "Philip Glass __knowledge__ He is widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the late 20th century.", "Philip Glass __knowledge__ Glass's compositions have been described as \"minimal music\", similar to other \"minimalist\" composers including La Monte Young, Steve Reich and Terry Riley.", "Philip Glass __knowledge__ However, Glass has described himself instead as a composer of \"music with repetitive structures\", which he has helped evolve stylistically.", "Philip Glass __knowledge__ Glass founded the Philip Glass Ensemble, with which he still performs on keyboards.", "Philip Glass __knowledge__ He has written numerous operas and musical theatre works, eleven symphonies, eleven concertos, seven string quartets and various other chamber music, and film scores.", "Nobody Knows (Celeste Buckingham song) __knowledge__ \"Nobody Knows\" is a 2011 song by Slovak recording artist Celeste Buckingham, distributed by Universal.", "Nobody Knows (Celeste Buckingham song) __knowledge__ Co-written and co-produced by herself along with Andrej Hruška and Martin Šrámek, it was pre-released on November 7, 2011 as the second forerunner of the singer's then upcoming studio album \"Don't Look Back\" (2012), which followed a few months later.", "Nobody Knows (Celeste Buckingham song) __knowledge__ Initially, the composition was specifically designed for the one-off compilation \"F84\" (2011), performed by a number of her fellow recording artists, which as the first such collaborative effort in its country of origin helped raise awareness of those with autism." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 63, 54 ]

[ "I don't play the piano, but I have always wanted to. It's the best acoustic instrument.", "I just learned that the piano is shortened from \"pianoforte\" and it's an Italian term!", "Kind of, my favorite composer is Daniel Waitzman and he's American.", "He wrote the Peanuts theme song which is a comic strip." ]

[ "Piano", "Piano", "Piano", "Piano" ]

[ "Hitchhiking", "I do not like hitchhiker, I don't mind if they try to hitchhike, but I won't be the person transporting them because there is a potential chance of danger for little to no reward.", "What happened to the three Israeli teenagers in 2014?", "Wow that's incredibly scary. I wonder why hitchhiking became a thing in the past. I find it interesting that people used to be so trustful but in current day, more people are wary of other people." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ In North America, United Kingdom and most of Europe, the gesture involves extending the arm toward the road and sticking the thumb of the outstretched hand upward with the hand closed.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ For example, in the US and UK, they point their thumb up.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ In some African countries, the hand is held still with the palm facing upwards.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ In other parts of the world, such as Australia, it is more common to use a gesture where the index finger is pointed at the road.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Hitchhiking is a historically common (autonomous) practice worldwide and hence there are very few places in the world where laws exist to restrict it." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ In North America, United Kingdom and most of Europe, the gesture involves extending the arm toward the road and sticking the thumb of the outstretched hand upward with the hand closed.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ For example, in the US and UK, they point their thumb up.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ In some African countries, the hand is held still with the palm facing upwards.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ In other parts of the world, such as Australia, it is more common to use a gesture where the index finger is pointed at the road.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Hitchhiking is a historically common (autonomous) practice worldwide and hence there are very few places in the world where laws exist to restrict it.", "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters __knowledge__ The Sawyers (renamed the Hewitts in the reboot and its prequel) are a large, Southern American family of cannibalistic butchers and serial killers in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" franchise, who live in the Texas backwoods, where they abduct, torture, murder, and eat stranded motorists.", "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters __knowledge__ The family uses booby traps and man-traps, such as bear traps and spike traps, to capture or kill victims.", "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters __knowledge__ The family also owns a gas station, where they sell the meat from the victims as barbecue and chili.", "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters __knowledge__ It has been confirmed in the crossover comic book series, \"Jason vs. Leatherface\", that the Sawyer family did engage in inbreeding, something that was heavily implied in .", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ The following is an alphabetical list of the minor characters in the various versions of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", by Douglas Adams.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ The descriptions of the characters are accompanied by information on details about appearances and references to the characters.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ Major characters— Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect, Zaphod Beeblebrox, Marvin the Paranoid Android, Trillian, and Slartibartfast—are separately described.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ Lists are also available for places in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", races and species in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", technology in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", phrases from \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", and cast lists for \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\".", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (sometimes referred to as HG2G, HHGTTG or H2G2) is a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams.", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it was later adapted to other formats, including stage shows, novels, comic books, a 1981 TV series, a 1984 video game, and 2005 feature film.", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ A prominent series in British popular culture, \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" has become an international multi-media phenomenon; the novels are the most widely distributed, having been translated into more than 30 languages by 2005.", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ The broad narrative follows the misadventures of the last surviving man, Arthur Dent, following the demolition of the planet Earth by a Vogon constructor fleet to make way for a hyperspace bypass.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\".", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Douglas Adams __knowledge__ Douglas Noel Adams (11 March 1952 – 11 May 2001) was an English author, scriptwriter, essayist, humorist, satirist and dramatist.", "Douglas Adams __knowledge__ Adams is best known as the author of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", which originated in 1978 as a BBC radio comedy before developing into a \"trilogy\" of five books that sold more than 15 million copies in his lifetime and generated a television series, several stage plays, comics, a computer game, and in 2005 a feature film.", "Douglas Adams __knowledge__ Adams's contribution to UK radio is commemorated in The Radio Academy's Hall of Fame.", "Douglas Adams __knowledge__ Adams also wrote \"Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency\" (1987) and \"The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul\" (1988), and co-wrote \"The Meaning of Liff\" (1983), \"The Deeper Meaning of Liff\" (1990), \"Last Chance to See\" (1990), and three stories for the television series \"Doctor Who\"; he also served as script editor for the show's seventeenth season in 1979.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of Haunted Mansion characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "List of Haunted Mansion characters __knowledge__ The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "List of Haunted Mansion characters __knowledge__ His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "List of Haunted Mansion characters __knowledge__ The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\".", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire.", "Genetic hitchhiking __knowledge__ Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "Genetic hitchhiking __knowledge__ When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Genetic hitchhiking __knowledge__ Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Genetic hitchhiking __knowledge__ Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep.", "Randy Steven Kraft __knowledge__ Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Randy Steven Kraft __knowledge__ Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "Randy Steven Kraft __knowledge__ He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Randy Steven Kraft __knowledge__ Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways.", "Highway of Tears murders __knowledge__ The Highway of Tears murders is a series of murders and disappearances of mainly aboriginal women along the section of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada, from 1969 until 2011.", "Highway of Tears murders __knowledge__ Highway 16 is northern British Columbia's east–west corridor, extending from Jasper in the east to Prince Rupert in the west.", "Highway of Tears murders __knowledge__ This route is a section of the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, which spans British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.", "Highway of Tears murders __knowledge__ Numerous municipalities and 23 First Nations communities border the Highway of Tears.", "Highway of Tears murders __knowledge__ The rural region is plagued with poverty and lacks public transportation; many residents turn to hitchhiking as a form of transit.", "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris __knowledge__ Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris __knowledge__ Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris __knowledge__ Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ In North America, United Kingdom and most of Europe, the gesture involves extending the arm toward the road and sticking the thumb of the outstretched hand upward with the hand closed.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ For example, in the US and UK, they point their thumb up.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ In some African countries, the hand is held still with the palm facing upwards.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ In other parts of the world, such as Australia, it is more common to use a gesture where the index finger is pointed at the road.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Hitchhiking is a historically common (autonomous) practice worldwide and hence there are very few places in the world where laws exist to restrict it.", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire.", "Beitunia killings __knowledge__ The Beitunia killings refers to the consecutive killings of two Palestinian teenagers, which took place on the occasion of the annual Nakba day protests on May 15, 2014, near the Israeli Ofer Prison outside Beitunia in the occupied West Bank.", "Beitunia killings __knowledge__ Israel described the protest as a riot in which a crowd refused to disperse, and initially denied responsibility, saying the cause of the deaths was unknown, the deaths were faked, that video clips of the killings either failed to capture the violence of the scene shortly before, or might have been manipulated, that soldiers had been provoked and that only rubber bullets had been fired.", "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict __knowledge__ The 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict also known as Operation Protective Edge (, \"Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan\", lit.", "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict __knowledge__ \"Operation Strong Cliff\") and sometimes referred to as the 2014 Gaza war, was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip.", "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict __knowledge__ Following the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers by Hamas members, the IDF conducted \"Operation Brother's Keeper\" to arrest militant leaders, Hamas fired rockets into Israel and a seven-week conflict broke out.", "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict __knowledge__ The Israeli strikes, the Palestinian rocket attacks and the ground fighting resulted in the death of thousands of people, the vast majority of them Gazans.", "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir __knowledge__ The kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir occurred early on the morning of 2 July 2014, a day after the burial of three murdered Israeli teens.", "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir __knowledge__ Khdeir, a 16-year-old Palestinian, was forced into a car by Israeli settlers on an East Jerusalem street.", "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir __knowledge__ His family immediately reported the fact to Israeli Police who located his charred body a few hours later at Givat Shaul in the Jerusalem Forest.", "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir __knowledge__ Preliminary results from the autopsy suggested that he was beaten and burnt while still alive.", "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir __knowledge__ The murder suspects explained the attack as a response to the abduction and murder of three Israeli teens on 12 June.", "Hamas __knowledge__ Hamas (Arabic: حماس \"Ḥamās\", an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية \"Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah\" Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization.", "Hamas __knowledge__ It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.", "Hamas __knowledge__ It has been the \"de facto\" governing authority of the Gaza Strip since its takeover of that area in 2007.", "Hamas __knowledge__ During this period it fought several wars with Israel.", "Hamas __knowledge__ It is regarded, either in whole or in part, as a terrorist organization by several countries and international organizations, most notably by Israel, the United States and the European Union.", "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict __knowledge__ Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict refers to the impact of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict on minors in Israel and the Palestinian territories.", "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict __knowledge__ Laurel Holliday, in her 1999 book \"Children of Israel/Palestine\", writes that two \"ethnically distinct peoples – both Palestinians and Israeli Jews – lay claim to the very same sand, stone, rivers, vegetation, seacoast, and mountains\" and that the stories she presents show that \"Israeli and Palestinian children grow up feeling that they are destined for conflict with their neighbors\".", "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict __knowledge__ Both the Israeli Defense Forces and militant Palestinian groups have been accused of violating the rights of children and causing injury and death.", "Israel–Singapore relations __knowledge__ Israel–Singapore relations are foreign relations between Israel and Singapore.", "Israel–Singapore relations __knowledge__ Relations between the two countries are extremely cordial, and they are known to share a Special Relationship.", "Israel–Singapore relations __knowledge__ Both countries established diplomatic relations in May 1969.", "Israel–Singapore relations __knowledge__ Israel has an embassy in Singapore.", "Israel–Singapore relations __knowledge__ Singapore is represented in Israel by a non resident ambassador based in Singapore (in the Foreign Ministry) and through an honorary consulate in Tel Aviv.", "Israel–Singapore relations __knowledge__ The two nations enjoy an extensive security relationship, with Israeli and Singaporean arms industries engaging in joint development and a large level of military trade between the two countries." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ In North America, United Kingdom and most of Europe, the gesture involves extending the arm toward the road and sticking the thumb of the outstretched hand upward with the hand closed.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ For example, in the US and UK, they point their thumb up.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ In some African countries, the hand is held still with the palm facing upwards.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ In other parts of the world, such as Australia, it is more common to use a gesture where the index finger is pointed at the road.", "Hitchhiking __knowledge__ Hitchhiking is a historically common (autonomous) practice worldwide and hence there are very few places in the world where laws exist to restrict it.", "Kohen __knowledge__ Kohen or cohen (or \"kohein\"; , \"priest\", pl.", "Kohen __knowledge__ \"kohanim\") is the Hebrew word for \"priest\" used colloquially in reference to the Aaronic priesthood.", "Kohen __knowledge__ Jewish priests or \"kohanim\" are traditionally believed and halakhically required to be of direct patrilineal descent from the biblical Aaron (also \"Aharon\"), brother of Moses.", "Kohen __knowledge__ The term is used colloquially in Orthodox Judaism in reference to modern day descendants of Aharon.", "Kohen __knowledge__ During the existence of the Temple in Jerusalem, \"kohanim\" performed the daily and holiday (Yom Tov) duties of sacrificial offerings.", "Kohen __knowledge__ Today, \"kohanim\" retain a lesser though distinct status within Rabbinic and Karaite Judaism, and are bound by additional restrictions according to Orthodox Judaism.", "Y-chromosomal Aaron __knowledge__ Y-chromosomal Aaron is the name given to the hypothesized most recent common ancestor of the majority of the patrilineal Jewish priestly caste known as \"Kohanim\" (singular \"Kohen\", also spelled \"Cohen\").", "Y-chromosomal Aaron __knowledge__ According to the Hebrew Bible, this ancestor was Aaron, the brother of Moses.", "Y-chromosomal Aaron __knowledge__ The original scientific research was based on the hypothesis that a majority of present-day Jewish Kohanim share a pattern of values for six Y-STR markers, which researchers named the \"Cohen Modal Haplotype\" (CMH).", "Y-chromosomal Aaron __knowledge__ Subsequent research using twelve Y-STR markers indicated that about half of contemporary Jewish Kohanim shared Y-chromosomal J1 M267, (specifically haplogroup J-P58, also called J1c3), while other Kohanim share a different ancestry, including haplogroup J2a (J-M410).", "Priestly Blessing __knowledge__ The Priestly Blessing or priestly benediction, (; translit.", "Priestly Blessing __knowledge__ \"birkat kohanim\"), also known in rabbinic literature as raising of the hands (Hebrew \"nesiat kapayim\"), or Dukhanen (Yiddish from the Hebrew word \"dukhan\" – platform – because the blessing is given from a raised rostrum), is a Hebrew prayer recited by Kohanim - the Hebrew Priests.", "Priestly Blessing __knowledge__ According to Torah, they are descendants of Aaron the first High Priest, older brother of Moses and have been divinely chosen by God to work in the Tabernacle and assist the Israelites in blessings, ministering, sacrifices and atoning for their sins to God, for all eternity.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Beth din shel Kohanim __knowledge__ The Beth Din of the priests or Court of the Priests (\"house of judgement of the priests\" Hebrew: בית דין של כהנים) was the court of Jewish law, composed of twenty-three senior priests that would oversee the day-to-day operation of the Temple in Jerusalem, including the sacrifices and offerings, the verification of Aaronic lineage, and the safeguarding of the vessels used in the Temple.", "Beth din shel Kohanim __knowledge__ The term \"Beth Din shel kohanim\" is mentioned by name only twice in Tannaitic and once in Amoraic literature, and has caused confusion regarding its meaning.", "Beth din shel Kohanim __knowledge__ The \"Beth din\" of the priests functioned on behalf and support of the Sanhedrin (Hebrew: סַנְהֶדְרִין), and performed its duties in the eleven Ammoth located between the western wall of the Holy of Holies structure and the western wall of the azarah (temple courtyard).", "The Torah instruction of the Kohanim __knowledge__ The instructions of the priests ( \"torat kohanim\") are the rulings and teachings of the priests that are addressed to the Israelite people.", "The Torah instruction of the Kohanim __knowledge__ The term \"instructions of the priests\" (\"torat kohanim\") is also a term used in the Talmudic period for the \"Priestly Manual\", Leviticus.", "The Torah instruction of the Kohanim __knowledge__ In the actual verses of the Torah, the Torah instruction and rulings of the Kohen is defined as decisive and authoritative.", "The Torah instruction of the Kohanim __knowledge__ Two examples: the verse \"כאשר יערוך הכהן כן יקום\" -end of Leviticus, and על פיהם יהיה כל ריב וכל נגע\" -Deuteronomy 21:5 However, in the Mishna, the Torah instruction of the Kohanim is usually quoted as an alternative, or sometimes even as contrary, to the instruction of the tribes of Israel.", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers __knowledge__ After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire.", "Randy Steven Kraft __knowledge__ Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Randy Steven Kraft __knowledge__ Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "Randy Steven Kraft __knowledge__ He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Randy Steven Kraft __knowledge__ Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ The following is an alphabetical list of the minor characters in the various versions of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", by Douglas Adams.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ The descriptions of the characters are accompanied by information on details about appearances and references to the characters.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ Major characters— Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect, Zaphod Beeblebrox, Marvin the Paranoid Android, Trillian, and Slartibartfast—are separately described.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ Lists are also available for places in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", races and species in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", technology in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", phrases from \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", and cast lists for \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\".", "Genetic hitchhiking __knowledge__ Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "Genetic hitchhiking __knowledge__ When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Genetic hitchhiking __knowledge__ Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Genetic hitchhiking __knowledge__ Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep.", "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris __knowledge__ Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris __knowledge__ Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris __knowledge__ Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years.", "List of Haunted Mansion characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "List of Haunted Mansion characters __knowledge__ The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "List of Haunted Mansion characters __knowledge__ His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "List of Haunted Mansion characters __knowledge__ The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] ]

[ 1, 0, 12, 1 ]

[ "What is your opinion on hitchhiking? (transportation by asking people for a ride)", "I agree with you; I also feel that hitchhiking can be very dangerous for the hitchhikers - like the three Israeli teenagers in 2014", "They were hitchhiking back to their homes but were actually kidnapped and murdered from the hitchhiking stop", "Yes, I would be far too wary to ask a stranger for a ride in their vehicle, but in the 60s or 70s I'd imagine it felt very safe" ]

[ "Hitchhiking", "Hitchhiking", "Hitchhiking", "Hitchhiking" ]

[ "Vermont", "I know the state is in the shape of a \"V\", right?", "What is Montpelier? A festival?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Vermont __knowledge__ Vermont () is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.", "Vermont __knowledge__ It borders the U.S. states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north.", "Vermont __knowledge__ Lake Champlain forms half of Vermont's western border with New York.", "Vermont __knowledge__ The Green Mountains run north-south for the length of the state.", "Vermont __knowledge__ Vermont is the second smallest by population and the sixth smallest by area of the 50 U.S. states.", "Vermont __knowledge__ The state capital is Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States.", "Vermont __knowledge__ The most populous city, Burlington, is the least populous city to be the most populous city in a state.", "Vermont __knowledge__ As of 2015, Vermont was the leading producer of maple syrup in the United States.", "Vermont __knowledge__ It was ranked as the safest state in the country in 2016.", "Vermont __knowledge__ For thousands of years indigenous peoples, including the Mohawk and the Algonquian-speaking Abenaki, occupied much of the territory that is now Vermont and was later claimed by France's colony of New France.", "Vermont __knowledge__ France ceded the territory to Great Britain after being defeated in 1763 in the Seven Years' War.", "Vermont __knowledge__ For many years, the nearby colonies, especially the provinces of New Hampshire and New York, disputed control of the area (then called the New Hampshire Grants)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Vermont __knowledge__ Vermont () is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.", "Vermont __knowledge__ It borders the U.S. states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north.", "Vermont __knowledge__ Lake Champlain forms half of Vermont's western border with New York.", "Vermont __knowledge__ The Green Mountains run north-south for the length of the state.", "Vermont __knowledge__ Vermont is the second smallest by population and the sixth smallest by area of the 50 U.S. states.", "Vermont __knowledge__ The state capital is Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States.", "Vermont __knowledge__ The most populous city, Burlington, is the least populous city to be the most populous city in a state.", "Vermont __knowledge__ As of 2015, Vermont was the leading producer of maple syrup in the United States.", "Vermont __knowledge__ It was ranked as the safest state in the country in 2016.", "Vermont __knowledge__ For thousands of years indigenous peoples, including the Mohawk and the Algonquian-speaking Abenaki, occupied much of the territory that is now Vermont and was later claimed by France's colony of New France.", "Vermont __knowledge__ France ceded the territory to Great Britain after being defeated in 1763 in the Seven Years' War.", "Vermont __knowledge__ For many years, the nearby colonies, especially the provinces of New Hampshire and New York, disputed control of the area (then called the New Hampshire Grants).", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ South African criminal law is the body of national law relating to crime in South Africa.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ In the definition of Van der Walt \"et al\", a crime is \"conduct which common or statute law prohibits and expressly or impliedly subjects to punishment remissible by the state alone and which the offender cannot avoid by his own act once he has been convicted.\"", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ Crime involves the infliction of harm against society.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ The function or object of criminal law is to provide a social mechanism with which to coerce members of society to abstain from conduct that is harmful to the interests of society.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ In South Africa, as in most adversarial legal systems, the standard of evidence required to validate a criminal conviction is proof beyond a reasonable doubt.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ Criminal procedure in South Africa refers to the adjudication process of that country's criminal law.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ It forms part of procedural or adjectival law, and describes the means by which its substantive counterpart, South African criminal law, is applied.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ It has its basis mainly in English law.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ When the British occupied the Cape permanently in 1806, they retained the Roman-Dutch legal system.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ They concluded, however, that the criminal justice system was archaic, and so introduced one based on their own in 1828.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ It has been developed over the years to suit local conditions.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ The South African system today is basically accusatorial: that is, the state accuses and the accused defends.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ The following is list of characters the appear in the cartoon series, \"Generator Rex\".", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Ricardo \"Rex\" Salazar is a young human-looking E.V.O, but unlike other E.V.O.s, Rex has the ability to control his nanites at will, allowing him to cure other E.V.O.s of their mutations and use his nanites to create a variety of machines on his body and communicate with a variety of machines.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Rex is overconfident, impulsive, and typically, rebellious.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He has a quick wit and is constantly making jokes.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ However, when Rex needs to defend himself, he doesn't hold back.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He prefers to smash anything that gets in his way.", "Beta distribution __knowledge__ In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] parametrized by two positive shape parameters, denoted by \"α\" and \"β\", that appear as exponents of the random variable and control the shape of the distribution.", "Beta distribution __knowledge__ The beta distribution has been applied to model the behavior of random variables limited to intervals of finite length in a wide variety of disciplines.", "Beta distribution __knowledge__ In Bayesian inference, the beta distribution is the conjugate prior probability distribution for the Bernoulli, binomial, negative binomial and geometric distributions.", "Field electron emission __knowledge__ Field electron emission (also known as field emission (FE) and electron field emission) is emission of electrons induced by an electrostatic field.", "Field electron emission __knowledge__ The most common context is field emission from a solid surface into vacuum.", "Field electron emission __knowledge__ However, field emission can take place from solid or liquid surfaces, into vacuum, air, a fluid, or any non-conducting or weakly conducting dielectric.", "Field electron emission __knowledge__ The field-induced promotion of electrons from the valence to conduction band of semiconductors (the Zener effect) can also be regarded as a form of field emission.", "Field electron emission __knowledge__ The terminology is historical because related phenomena of surface photoeffect, thermionic emission (or Richardson–Dushman effect) and \"cold electronic emission\", i.e.", "Student rights in higher education __knowledge__ Student rights are those rights, such as civil, constitutional, contractual and consumer rights, which regulate student rights and freedoms and allow students to make use of their educational investment.", "Student rights in higher education __knowledge__ These include such things as the right to free speech and association, to due process, equality, autonomy, safety and privacy, and accountability in contracts and advertising, which regulate the treatment of students by teachers and administrators.", "Student rights in higher education __knowledge__ There is very little scholarship about student rights throughout the world.", "Student rights in higher education __knowledge__ In general most countries have some kind of student rights (or rights that apply in the educational setting) enshrined in their laws and proceduralized by their court precedents.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"You Don't Know Anything\" is a song by American indie rock band Ivy.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ It was released by Atlantic Records on April 29, 1999 as the fourth and final single from their second studio album, \"Apartment Life\" (1997).", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The single was made available exclusively in Europe and featured the same two B-sides as previous single, \"This Is the Day\", which had been released by 550 Music in Austria.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The track was written by Dominique Durand, Adam Schlesinger and Andy Chase while production was handled by the latter two and Peter Nashel.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ Released alongside \"This Is the Day\", \"You Don't Know Anything\" received promotion by Atlantic Records after the former track was included on the soundtrack for the 1998 film, \"There's Something About Mary\".", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ Aaliyah Dana Haughton (; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, and model.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ She was born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised in Detroit, Michigan.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ At the age of 10, she appeared on the television show \"Star Search\" and performed in concert alongside Gladys Knight.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ At age 12, Aaliyah signed with Jive Records and her uncle Barry Hankerson's Blackground Records.", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ Hankerson introduced her to R. Kelly, who became her mentor, as well as lead songwriter and producer of her debut album, \"Age Ain't Nothing but a Number\".", "Aaliyah __knowledge__ The album sold three million copies in the United States and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"I Don't Know Anything\" is a song by the American rock band Mad Season, released in 1995 as the second single from the band's sole studio album, \"Above\" (1995).", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The song reached number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The verse bar for \"I Don't Know Anything\" features a droning, overdriven guitar melody centered on the use of harmonics.", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"I Don't Know Anything\" peaked at number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ Although the single was released to radio across North America and the world, it was only commercially available in Austria.", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"I Don't Know Anything\" was first performed live at the band's October 12, 1994 concert in Seattle, Washington at the Crocodile Cafe.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ A list of notable characters from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" that significantly impacted storylines and debuted between January 1980 and December 1989.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ Julia Newman first appeared in February 1980 along with Victor Newman (Eric Braeden).", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ She was portrayed by Meg Bennett until 1981, with reprise appearances from 1982 to 1984, 1986 to 1987, and lastly from March 1 to September 3, 2002.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ History On June 13, 1970, Julia and businessman Victor Newman (Eric Braeden) were married.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ Ten years later, she and Victor moved to Genoa City so that he could help run Chancellor Industries for Katherine Chancellor (Jeanne Cooper)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Vermont __knowledge__ Vermont () is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.", "Vermont __knowledge__ It borders the U.S. states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north.", "Vermont __knowledge__ Lake Champlain forms half of Vermont's western border with New York.", "Vermont __knowledge__ The Green Mountains run north-south for the length of the state.", "Vermont __knowledge__ Vermont is the second smallest by population and the sixth smallest by area of the 50 U.S. states.", "Vermont __knowledge__ The state capital is Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States.", "Vermont __knowledge__ The most populous city, Burlington, is the least populous city to be the most populous city in a state.", "Vermont __knowledge__ As of 2015, Vermont was the leading producer of maple syrup in the United States.", "Vermont __knowledge__ It was ranked as the safest state in the country in 2016.", "Vermont __knowledge__ For thousands of years indigenous peoples, including the Mohawk and the Algonquian-speaking Abenaki, occupied much of the territory that is now Vermont and was later claimed by France's colony of New France.", "Vermont __knowledge__ France ceded the territory to Great Britain after being defeated in 1763 in the Seven Years' War.", "Vermont __knowledge__ For many years, the nearby colonies, especially the provinces of New Hampshire and New York, disputed control of the area (then called the New Hampshire Grants).", "Montpelier (Orange, Virginia) __knowledge__ James Madison's Montpelier, located in Orange, Virginia, was the plantation house of the Madison family, including fourth President of the United States, James Madison, and his wife Dolley.", "Montpelier (Orange, Virginia) __knowledge__ The property is open seven days a week with the mission of engaging the public with the enduring legacy of Madison's most powerful idea: government by the people.", "Montpelier (Orange, Virginia) __knowledge__ Montpelier was declared a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.", "Montpelier (Orange, Virginia) __knowledge__ It was included in the Madison-Barbour Rural Historic District in 1991.", "Montpelier (Orange, Virginia) __knowledge__ In 1983, the last private owner of Montpelier, Marion duPont Scott, bequeathed the estate to the National Trust for Historic Preservation.", "Montpelier, Brighton __knowledge__ Montpelier is an inner suburban area of Brighton, part of the English city and seaside resort of Brighton and Hove.", "Montpelier, Brighton __knowledge__ Developed together with the adjacent Clifton Hill area in the mid-19th century, it forms a high-class, architecturally cohesive residential district with \"an exceptionally complete character\".", "Montpelier, Brighton __knowledge__ Stucco-clad terraced housing and villas predominate, but two of the city's most significant Victorian churches and a landmark hospital building are also in the area, which lies immediately northwest of Brighton city centre and spreads as far as the ancient parish boundary with Hove.", "Montpelier, Brighton __knowledge__ Development was initially stimulated when one of the main roads out of Brighton was turnpiked in the late 18th century, but the hilly land—condemned as \"hideous masses of unfledged earth\" by John Constable, who painted it nevertheless—was mostly devoted to agriculture until the 1820s.", "Montpelier, Indiana __knowledge__ Montpelier is a city in Blackford County, Indiana, United States.", "Montpelier, Indiana __knowledge__ This small rural community, the county's first to be platted, was established by settlers from Vermont, and is named after Vermont's capital city of Montpelier.", "Montpelier, Indiana __knowledge__ Montpelier was a central participant in the Indiana Gas Boom, as natural gas was discovered near the community in 1887.", "Montpelier, Indiana __knowledge__ More importantly, the county's first successful oil well was drilled on the south side of Montpelier in 1890.", "Montpelier, Indiana __knowledge__ Its population quickly grew from 808 in 1890 to about 6,500 by 1896.", "Montpelier, Indiana __knowledge__ The Gas Boom, mostly an oil boom for Montpelier, gradually ended during the first decade of the 20th century.", "Blackford County, Indiana __knowledge__ Blackford County is located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Indiana.", "Blackford County, Indiana __knowledge__ The county is named for Judge Isaac Blackford, who was the first speaker of the Indiana General Assembly and a long-time chief justice of the Indiana Supreme Court.", "Blackford County, Indiana __knowledge__ Created in 1838, Blackford County is divided into four townships, and its county seat is Hartford City.", "Blackford County, Indiana __knowledge__ Two incorporated cities and one incorporated town are located within the county.", "Blackford County, Indiana __knowledge__ The county is also the site of numerous unincorporated communities and ghost towns.", "Blackford County, Indiana __knowledge__ Occupying only , Blackford County is the fourth smallest county in Indiana.", "Blackford County, Indiana __knowledge__ As of the 2010 census, the county's population is 12,766 people in 5,236 households.", "United Service Club Premises __knowledge__ United Service Club Premises is a heritage-listed club house at 183 Wickham Terrace, Spring Hill, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.", "United Service Club Premises __knowledge__ It was designed by architect Claude William Chambers and built from 1906 to 1947.", "United Service Club Premises __knowledge__ It is also known as Montpelier and The Green House.", "United Service Club Premises __knowledge__ It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 28 April 2000.", "United Service Club Premises __knowledge__ The United Service Club consists of two buildings, a timber house known as the Green House (on the right/east), and a masonry structure known as Montpelier, built on the site of an earlier three-storey masonry building, also known as Montpelier (on the left/west).", "Montpelier, Vermont __knowledge__ Montpelier () is the capital city of the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Washington County.", "Montpelier, Vermont __knowledge__ As the site of Vermont's state government, it is the least populous state capital in the United States.", "Montpelier, Vermont __knowledge__ The population was 7,855 at the 2010 census.", "Montpelier, Vermont __knowledge__ However, the daytime population swells to about 21,000, due to the large number of jobs within city limits.", "Montpelier, Vermont __knowledge__ The Vermont College of Fine Arts and New England Culinary Institute are located in the municipality.", "Montpelier, Vermont __knowledge__ It was named for Montpellier, France.", "Montpelier, Vermont __knowledge__ The first permanent settlement began in May 1787, when Colonel Jacob Davis and General Parley Davis arrived from Charlton, Massachusetts.", "Montpelier railway station __knowledge__ Montpelier railway station is on the Severn Beach Line and serves the district of Montpelier in Bristol, England.", "Montpelier railway station __knowledge__ It is from .", "Montpelier railway station __knowledge__ Its three letter station code is MTP.", "Montpelier railway station __knowledge__ The station has a single platform, serving trains in both directions.", "Montpelier railway station __knowledge__ it is managed by Great Western Railway, which is the third franchise to be responsible for the station since privatisation in 1997.", "Montpelier railway station __knowledge__ They provide all train services at the station, mainly a train every forty minutes in each direction between Bristol Temple Meads and .", "Montpelier railway station __knowledge__ The station was opened on 1 October 1874 as Montpellier (two 'L's) by the Great Western and Midland Railways as part of the Clifton Extension Railway, designed to connect the port of Avonmouth to the national rail network." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 40 ]

[ "I've always wanted to visit Vermont. Do you know anything about it?", "I don't know about it being in the shape of a V, but I heard that Montpelier is pretty nice in the fall.", "Montpelier is the capital of the state of Vermont. It's a small city, but there's a lot of thing to do there" ]

[ "Vermont", "Vermont", "Vermont" ]

[ "Beer", "I do not drink beer but what is hops?", "So they just call most beer hops? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea.", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is brewed from cereal grains—most commonly from malted barley, though wheat, maize (corn), and rice are also used.", "Beer __knowledge__ During the brewing process, fermentation of the starch sugars in the wort produces ethanol and carbonation in the resulting beer.", "Beer __knowledge__ Most modern beer is brewed with hops, which add bitterness and other flavours and act as a natural preservative and stabilizing agent.", "Beer __knowledge__ Other flavouring agents such as gruit, herbs, or fruits may be included or used instead of hops.", "Beer __knowledge__ In commercial brewing, the natural carbonation effect is often removed during processing and replaced with forced carbonation.", "Beer __knowledge__ Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and \"The Hymn to Ninkasi\", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people.", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is distributed in bottles and cans and is also commonly available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea.", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is brewed from cereal grains—most commonly from malted barley, though wheat, maize (corn), and rice are also used.", "Beer __knowledge__ During the brewing process, fermentation of the starch sugars in the wort produces ethanol and carbonation in the resulting beer.", "Beer __knowledge__ Most modern beer is brewed with hops, which add bitterness and other flavours and act as a natural preservative and stabilizing agent.", "Beer __knowledge__ Other flavouring agents such as gruit, herbs, or fruits may be included or used instead of hops.", "Beer __knowledge__ In commercial brewing, the natural carbonation effect is often removed during processing and replaced with forced carbonation.", "Beer __knowledge__ Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and \"The Hymn to Ninkasi\", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people.", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is distributed in bottles and cans and is also commonly available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars.", "Hops __knowledge__ Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant \"Humulus lupulus.\"", "Hops __knowledge__ They are used primarily as a flavoring and stability agent in beer, to which they impart bitter, zesty, or citric flavours; though they are also used for various purposes in other beverages and herbal medicine.", "Hops __knowledge__ The hop plant is a vigorous, climbing, herbaceous perennial, usually trained to grow up strings in a field called a hopfield, hop garden (nomenclature in the South of England), or hop yard (in the West Country and U.S.) when grown commercially.", "Hops __knowledge__ Many different varieties of hops are grown by farmers around the world, with different types being used for particular styles of beer.", "History of beer __knowledge__ Beer is one of the oldest beverages humans have produced, dating back to at least the 5th millennium BC in Iran, and was recorded in the written history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia and spread throughout the world.", "History of beer __knowledge__ As almost any cereal containing certain sugars can undergo spontaneous fermentation due to wild yeasts in the air, it is possible that beer-like beverages were independently developed throughout the world soon after a tribe or culture had domesticated cereal.", "History of beer __knowledge__ Chemical tests of ancient pottery jars reveal that beer was produced as far back as about 7,000 years ago in what is today Iran.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Brewing __knowledge__ Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains, the most popular of which is barley) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast.", "Brewing __knowledge__ It may be done in a brewery by a commercial brewer, at home by a homebrewer, or by a variety of traditional methods such as communally by the indigenous peoples in Brazil when making cauim.", "Brewing __knowledge__ Brewing has taken place since around the 6th millennium BC, and archaeological evidence suggests that emerging civilizations including ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia brewed beer.", "Brewing __knowledge__ Since the nineteenth century the brewing industry has been part of most western economies.", "Belgian beer culture __knowledge__ Belgian beer culture includes the traditions and craftsmanship of brewing beer, as well as the associated lifestyle of savoring food and drink, and enjoying companionship.", "Belgian beer culture __knowledge__ Recognized for the diversity and versatility of its brewing, Belgian beer culture was inscribed on the list of \"Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity\" by UNESCO in 2016.", "Belgian beer culture __knowledge__ The diversity of traditional Belgian beer is the result of many factors such as brewing process, color, texture, method of fermentation, yeasts used, basic ingredients, and knowledge of traditions that have been handed down for centuries.", "Belgian beer culture __knowledge__ Many local Belgian beers are brewed by micro-breweries.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Beer in England has been brewed for hundreds of years.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ As a beer brewing country, England is known for its top fermented cask beer (also called real ale) which finishes maturing in the cellar of the pub rather than at the brewery and is served with only natural carbonation.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ English beer styles include bitter, mild, brown ale and old ale.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Stout, porter and India Pale Ale were also originally brewed in London.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Lager style beer has increased considerably in popularity since the mid 20th century.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Other modern developments include consolidation of large brewers into multinational corporations; growth of beer consumerism; expansion of microbreweries and increased interest in bottle conditioned beers.", "Beer in Mexico __knowledge__ Beer in Mexico has a long history.", "Beer in Mexico __knowledge__ While Mesoamerican cultures knew of fermented alcoholic beverages, including a corn beer, long before the Spanish conquest, European style beer brewed with barley was introduced with the Spanish soon after Hernán Cortés’s arrival.", "Beer in Mexico __knowledge__ Production of this beer here was limited during the colonial period due to the lack of materials and severe restrictions and taxes placed on the product by Spanish authorities.", "Beer in Mexico __knowledge__ After the Mexican War of Independence, these restrictions disappeared, and the industry was permitted to develop.", "Beer in Mexico __knowledge__ Furthermore, the arrival of German immigrants and the short-lived empire of Austrian Maximilian I in the 19th century provided the impetus for the opening of many breweries in various parts of the country." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea.", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is brewed from cereal grains—most commonly from malted barley, though wheat, maize (corn), and rice are also used.", "Beer __knowledge__ During the brewing process, fermentation of the starch sugars in the wort produces ethanol and carbonation in the resulting beer.", "Beer __knowledge__ Most modern beer is brewed with hops, which add bitterness and other flavours and act as a natural preservative and stabilizing agent.", "Beer __knowledge__ Other flavouring agents such as gruit, herbs, or fruits may be included or used instead of hops.", "Beer __knowledge__ In commercial brewing, the natural carbonation effect is often removed during processing and replaced with forced carbonation.", "Beer __knowledge__ Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and \"The Hymn to Ninkasi\", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people.", "Beer __knowledge__ Beer is distributed in bottles and cans and is also commonly available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars.", "Hops __knowledge__ Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant \"Humulus lupulus.\"", "Hops __knowledge__ They are used primarily as a flavoring and stability agent in beer, to which they impart bitter, zesty, or citric flavours; though they are also used for various purposes in other beverages and herbal medicine.", "Hops __knowledge__ The hop plant is a vigorous, climbing, herbaceous perennial, usually trained to grow up strings in a field called a hopfield, hop garden (nomenclature in the South of England), or hop yard (in the West Country and U.S.) when grown commercially.", "Hops __knowledge__ Many different varieties of hops are grown by farmers around the world, with different types being used for particular styles of beer.", "Brewing __knowledge__ Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains, the most popular of which is barley) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast.", "Brewing __knowledge__ It may be done in a brewery by a commercial brewer, at home by a homebrewer, or by a variety of traditional methods such as communally by the indigenous peoples in Brazil when making cauim.", "Brewing __knowledge__ Brewing has taken place since around the 6th millennium BC, and archaeological evidence suggests that emerging civilizations including ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia brewed beer.", "Brewing __knowledge__ Since the nineteenth century the brewing industry has been part of most western economies.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Beer in England has been brewed for hundreds of years.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ As a beer brewing country, England is known for its top fermented cask beer (also called real ale) which finishes maturing in the cellar of the pub rather than at the brewery and is served with only natural carbonation.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ English beer styles include bitter, mild, brown ale and old ale.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Stout, porter and India Pale Ale were also originally brewed in London.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Lager style beer has increased considerably in popularity since the mid 20th century.", "Beer in England __knowledge__ Other modern developments include consolidation of large brewers into multinational corporations; growth of beer consumerism; expansion of microbreweries and increased interest in bottle conditioned beers.", "History of beer __knowledge__ Beer is one of the oldest beverages humans have produced, dating back to at least the 5th millennium BC in Iran, and was recorded in the written history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia and spread throughout the world.", "History of beer __knowledge__ As almost any cereal containing certain sugars can undergo spontaneous fermentation due to wild yeasts in the air, it is possible that beer-like beverages were independently developed throughout the world soon after a tribe or culture had domesticated cereal.", "History of beer __knowledge__ Chemical tests of ancient pottery jars reveal that beer was produced as far back as about 7,000 years ago in what is today Iran.", "Shmaltz Brewing Company __knowledge__ Shmaltz Brewing Company is an American Craft brewing company located in Clifton Park, New York, US, and produces the award winning line of HE'BREW Beers and formerly Coney Island Beer before its acquisition by Boston Beer Co in 2013.", "Shmaltz Brewing Company __knowledge__ Ranked in 2013 as one of the \"Top 100 Brewers in the World\" by RateBeer.com, Shmaltz won 9 Gold and 5 Silver Medals in the World Beer Championships in 2012.", "Shmaltz Brewing Company __knowledge__ A recipient of the \"Distinguished Business Award\" by the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce, Shmaltz was also included in the \"Top 50 Fastest Growing Bay Area Companies\" by San Francisco Business Times.", "Shmaltz Brewing Company __knowledge__ Founder and owner Jeremy Cowan established the company in San Francisco in 1996 with the first 100 cases of He'brew Beer hand bottled and delivered throughout the Bay Area in his Grandmother’s Volvo.", "List of hop varieties __knowledge__ This is a list of varieties of hop (\"Humulus lupulus\").", "List of hop varieties __knowledge__ As there are male and female plants, the flowers (cones) of the female plant are fertilized by the pollen of the male flowers with the result that the female flowers form seeds.", "List of hop varieties __knowledge__ These seeds are eaten by birds and hence spread over vast distances.", "List of hop varieties __knowledge__ Hops, specifically their female plants, have been grown as a commercial crop for the brewing industry for many centuries in many countries.", "List of hop varieties __knowledge__ The first documented mention of a hop garden is in the will of Pepyn III.", "List of hop varieties __knowledge__ The first breeding of different hop varieties took place at Wye College in Kent, England by E. S. Salmon in 1919 when he bred the varieties \"Brewer's Gold\" and \"Bullion\".", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Drink __knowledge__ A drink or beverage is a liquid intended for human consumption.", "Drink __knowledge__ In addition to their basic function of satisfying thirst, drinks play important roles in human culture.", "Drink __knowledge__ Common types of drinks include plain water, milk, juices, coffee, tea, and soft drinks.", "Drink __knowledge__ In addition, alcoholic drinks such as wine, beer, and liquor, which contain the drug ethanol, have been part of human culture and development for 8,000 years.", "Drink __knowledge__ Non-alcoholic drinks often signify drinks that would normally contain alcohol, such as beer and wine, but are made with less than .5 percent alcohol by volume.", "Drink __knowledge__ The category includes drinks that have undergone an alcohol removal process such as non-alcoholic beers and de-alcoholized wines." ] ]

[ 4, 1, 3 ]

[ "Do you drink Beer? I'm always the one who ends up buying it. Most of it is brewed with hops.", "Hops is a grain that is used to make beer. It's one of the most consumed drinks ", "No. Hops is part of the brewing process. Fermentation of sugars in the wort produces ethanol and the carbonation in beer." ]

[ "Beer", "Beer", "Beer" ]

[ "Marathon\nRunning marathons is one of my favorite exercises.", "Yes, it's not easy. I have to train.", " Yes, they are boring to watch though.", "I don't think it's a very anticipated televised event.", "Yeah that is cool. I never would have guessed." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "Marathon __knowledge__ More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon (in which he had just fought), which took place in August or September, 490 BC.", "Marathon __knowledge__ It is said that he ran the entire distance without stopping and burst into the assembly, exclaiming (\"nenikēkamen\", \"we have won!", "Marathon __knowledge__ \"), before collapsing and dying.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The account of the run from Marathon to Athens first appears in Plutarch's \"On the Glory of Athens\" in the 1st century AD, which quotes from Heraclides Ponticus's lost work, giving the runner's name as either Thersipus of Erchius or Eucles.", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ in a condensed time period.", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological.", "Peter Sagal __knowledge__ Peter Daniel Sagal (born January 31, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actor, humorist, essayist, journalist and host of the National Public Radio game show \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\"", "Peter Sagal __knowledge__ and the PBS special \"Constitution USA with Peter Sagal\".", "Peter Sagal __knowledge__ He is also an avid long distance runner and has completed 13 marathons, including four Boston Marathons and four Chicago Marathons.", "Peter Sagal __knowledge__ Under the sponsorship of Team With a Vision he served as a guide to partially sighted runner William Greer at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", "Peter Sagal __knowledge__ They crossed the finish line at 4:05 on the marathon clock, Sagal's slowest marathon time.", "Sy Mah __knowledge__ Thian K. \"Sy\" Mah (August 2, 1926 – November 7, 1988) was an assistant professor of physical education at the University of Toledo and a Canadian long-distance runner who held a Guinness World Records mark for the most lifetime marathons (524).", "Sy Mah __knowledge__ The son of a Chinese immigrant family, Mah was born in Bashaw, Alberta in 1926.", "Sy Mah __knowledge__ English was his native language and he did not speak Mandarin, but he was able to write his Chinese name.", "Sy Mah __knowledge__ He earned an arts degree from the University of Alberta in 1952, a physical education degree from McMaster University in 1960, a bachelor of education from the University of Toronto in 1962, and a masters degree in education from the University of Toronto around 1970.", "Spirit of the Marathon __knowledge__ Spirit of the Marathon is a 2007 documentary film directed by Jon Dunham.", "Spirit of the Marathon __knowledge__ The film chronicles the journey six marathon runners experience while training and competing in the 2005 Chicago Marathon.", "Spirit of the Marathon __knowledge__ It was screened at the Chicago International Film Festival on October 5, 2007 and received a limited release in the United States on January 24, 2008.", "Spirit of the Marathon __knowledge__ In the beginning of the film, a brief overview of the history of the marathon is shown, with footage of dramatic races involving Dorando Pietri, Abebe Bikila and Rod Dixon.", "Spirit of the Marathon __knowledge__ Notable marathoners such as Frank Shorter, Dick Beardsley, Alberto Salazar, Grete Waitz, Paula Radcliffe, Joan Benoit-Samuelson, and Kathrine Switzer provide commentary about the sport.", "Charlie Engle (marathoner) __knowledge__ Charlie Engle (born September 20, 1962), is one of the most accomplished ultramarathon runners in the world and author of the riveting memoir \"Running Man.\"", "Charlie Engle (marathoner) __knowledge__ Engle has a track record of winning or placing in many of the toughest endurance foot races across the globe.", "Charlie Engle (marathoner) __knowledge__ He has raced in jungles, summited high ranging mountains and volcanoes, and traversed large expanses of deserts through sand storms.", "Charlie Engle (marathoner) __knowledge__ Among his most notable races in the United States is the Badwater Ultramarathon.", "Charlie Engle (marathoner) __knowledge__ This is an annual race that stretches 135 miles through Death Valley, California in July.", "Charlie Engle (marathoner) __knowledge__ This punishing race ends after a steep climb of Mt.", "Dance marathon __knowledge__ Dance marathons are events in which people dance or walk to music for an extended period of time.", "Dance marathon __knowledge__ They started as dance contests in the 1920s and developed into entertainment events during the Great Depression in the 1930s.", "Dance marathon __knowledge__ Before the development of \"reality shows\", dance marathons blurred the line between theatre and reality.", "Dance marathon __knowledge__ Also known as endurance contests, dance marathons attracted people to compete as a way to achieve fame or win monetary prizes.", "Dance marathon __knowledge__ The 1969 film \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?", "Dance marathon __knowledge__ \", based on the 1935 novel of the same title written by Horace McCoy, a bouncer at several such marathons, popularized the idea and prompted students at Northwestern University, Pennsylvania State University, Indiana University, Ohio State University, the University of Florida, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to create charity dance marathons." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "Marathon __knowledge__ More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon (in which he had just fought), which took place in August or September, 490 BC.", "Marathon __knowledge__ It is said that he ran the entire distance without stopping and burst into the assembly, exclaiming (\"nenikēkamen\", \"we have won!", "Marathon __knowledge__ \"), before collapsing and dying.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The account of the run from Marathon to Athens first appears in Plutarch's \"On the Glory of Athens\" in the 1st century AD, which quotes from Heraclides Ponticus's lost work, giving the runner's name as either Thersipus of Erchius or Eucles.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011 __knowledge__ The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement drawn up after the 2010 general election which had resulted in the first hung parliament since February 1974 and also indirectly in the aftermath of the 2009 expenses scandal under the provisions of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and was the first national referendum to be held under provisions laid out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ Richard Christopher \"Rick\" Wakeman (born 18 May 1949) is an English keyboardist, songwriter, television and radio presenter, and author.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the progressive rock band Yes across five tenures between 1971 and 2004 and for his solo albums released in the 1970s.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ He is a current member of Yes Featuring Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin and Rick Wakeman.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ Born and raised in West London, Wakeman intended to be a concert pianist but quit his studies at the Royal College of Music in 1969 to become a full-time session musician.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ His early sessions included playing on \"Space Oddity\", among others, for David Bowie and songs by Junior's Eyes, T. Rex, Elton John, and Cat Stevens.", "YES Network __knowledge__ The Yankees Entertainment and Sports Network (YES) is an American cable and satellite television regional sports network that is owned by 21st Century Fox (which owns a controlling 80% interest and serves as managing partner) and Yankee Global Enterprises (which owns the remaining 20%).", "YES Network __knowledge__ Primarily serving New York City, New York and the surrounding metropolitan area, it broadcasts a variety of sports events, as well as magazine, documentary and discussion programs; however, its main emphasis is focused on games and team-related programs involving the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (owned by minority partner Yankee Global), the NBA's Brooklyn Nets and New York City FC of Major League Soccer.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Yes and no, or word pairs with a similar usage , are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages including English.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages make distinction between answers to affirmative versus negative questions, thus may have triplet or quadruplets of words instead.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ English originally used a four-form system up to and including Early Middle English but Modern English has reduced this to a two-form system consisting of just 'yes' and 'no'.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ It exists in eye blink communication, Morse Code, sign language, and maybe in color coded flag communication.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages do not answer yes–no questions with single words meaning 'yes' or 'no'.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the Canadian French-speaking province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim national sovereignty and become an independent country, with the condition precedent of offering a political and economic agreement to Canada.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The culmination of multiple years of debate and planning after the failure of the Meech Lake and Charlottetown constitutional accords, the referendum was launched solely by the provincial Parti Québécois government of Jacques Parizeau.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ Despite initial predictions of a heavy sovereignist defeat, an eventful and complex campaign followed, with the \"Yes\" side flourishing after being taken over by charismatic Bloc Québécois leader Lucien Bouchard.", "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon __knowledge__ The men's marathon race of the 1908 Summer Olympics took place in London on 24 July 1908.", "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon __knowledge__ Johnny Hayes won after Dorando Pietri was disqualified for having received assistance before the finish line.", "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon __knowledge__ For the first time in an Olympic marathon, the distance was 26 miles, 385 yards (42 195 m), which would become the standard distance in 1921.", "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon __knowledge__ 75 competitors entered the race, of whom 55 from 16 nations started, with 27 from 11 nations finishing.", "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon __knowledge__ At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in The Hague in May 1907 it was agreed with the British Olympic Association that the 1908 Olympics would include a marathon of about 25 miles or 40 kilometres.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences.", "Polytechnic Marathon __knowledge__ The Polytechnic Marathon, often called the Poly, was a marathon held annually between 1909 and 1996, over various courses in or near London.", "Polytechnic Marathon __knowledge__ It was the first marathon to be run regularly over the distance of 26 miles, 385 yards which is now the global standard.", "Polytechnic Marathon __knowledge__ A total of eight world marathon bests were set in the Poly, including the first authenticated time under 2 hours, 20 minutes which had been regarded as the marathon equivalent of the four-minute mile.", "Polytechnic Marathon __knowledge__ At the time of its demise in 1996, the Poly was Europe’s oldest regular marathon.", "Polytechnic Marathon __knowledge__ It had seen more world records and had been run over more often than any other marathon.", "LOL __knowledge__ LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "LOL __knowledge__ It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "LOL __knowledge__ It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "LOL __knowledge__ Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing.", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas.", "2012 Olympic Marathon Course __knowledge__ The 2012 Olympic Marathon Course is that of both the men's and women's marathon races at the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games in London.", "2012 Olympic Marathon Course __knowledge__ The route consists of one short circuit of followed by three circuits of .", "2012 Olympic Marathon Course __knowledge__ The course, which was designed to pass many of London's well-known landmarks, starts and finishes on The Mall, within sight of Buckingham Palace, and extends as far as the Tower of London in the east and the Victoria Memorial in the west.", "2012 Olympic Marathon Course __knowledge__ The route of the marathon had been changed, for various logistical reasons, from that originally envisaged in London's original 2005 bid for the Games and broke with the normal Olympic tradition that the race finishes inside the main Olympic Stadium." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "Marathon __knowledge__ More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon (in which he had just fought), which took place in August or September, 490 BC.", "Marathon __knowledge__ It is said that he ran the entire distance without stopping and burst into the assembly, exclaiming (\"nenikēkamen\", \"we have won!", "Marathon __knowledge__ \"), before collapsing and dying.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The account of the run from Marathon to Athens first appears in Plutarch's \"On the Glory of Athens\" in the 1st century AD, which quotes from Heraclides Ponticus's lost work, giving the runner's name as either Thersipus of Erchius or Eucles.", "Edwin Boring __knowledge__ Edwin Garrigues (Gary) Boring (23 October 1886 – 1 July 1968) was an American experimental psychologist, Professor of Psychology at Clark University and at Harvard University, who later became one of the first historians of psychology.", "Edwin Boring __knowledge__ A \"Review of General Psychology\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Boring as the 93rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century, tied with John Dewey, Amos Tversky, and Wilhelm Wundt.", "Edwin Boring __knowledge__ Boring was born on October 23, 1886 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and grew up in a Quaker family interested in science.", "Edwin Boring __knowledge__ His elder sister was the zoologist, Alice Middleton Boring.", "Boring, Oregon __knowledge__ Boring is an unincorporated community in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States.", "Boring, Oregon __knowledge__ It is located along Oregon Route 212 in the foothills of the Cascade mountain range, approximately southeast of downtown Portland.", "Boring, Oregon __knowledge__ Contemporarily a bedroom community, Boring is named after William Harrison Boring, a Union soldier and pioneer whose family first settled the area in 1856 in the Oregon Territory.", "Boring, Oregon __knowledge__ The community was officially platted in 1903 after the Portland Railway, Light and Power Company constructed an electric rail line, which operated from Portland to Cazadero.", "Boring, Oregon __knowledge__ The former railway is now part of the Springwater Corridor, a rail trail which begins in Boring and ends at the Eastbank Esplanade along the Willamette River in southeast Portland.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Boring (manufacturing) __knowledge__ In machining, boring is the process of enlarging a hole that has already been drilled (or cast) by means of a single-point cutting tool (or of a boring head containing several such tools), such as in boring a gun barrel or an engine cylinder.", "Boring (manufacturing) __knowledge__ Boring is used to achieve greater accuracy of the diameter of a hole, and can be used to cut a tapered hole.", "Boring (manufacturing) __knowledge__ Boring can be viewed as the internal-diameter counterpart to turning, which cuts external diameters.", "Boring (manufacturing) __knowledge__ There are various types of boring.", "Boring (manufacturing) __knowledge__ The boring bar may be supported on both ends (which only works if the existing hole is a through hole), or it may be supported at one end (which works for both through holes and blind holes).", "Boring Billion __knowledge__ The Boring Billion is a term coined by palaeontologist Martin Brasier to refer to the approximately one billion-year period between 1.8 and 0.8 Ga in Earth's history that is characterized by environmental, evolutionary, and lithospheric stability.", "Boring Billion __knowledge__ It has also been termed the \"Barren Billion\", \"Dullest Time on Earth\" and \"Earth’s Middle Ages\".", "Boring Billion __knowledge__ In the time leading up to the Boring Billion, Earth experienced multiple widespread glaciations, the origin of prokaryotic life, the introduction of oxygen into the atmosphere with the evolution of cyanobacteria, addition of UV-blocking ozone to the atmosphere, and the oxidizing of iron in the oceans.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Lal Bahadur Shastri (film) __knowledge__ Lal Bahadur Shastri (2014) is a Malayalam comedy film directed and scripted by Rejishh Midhila.", "Lal Bahadur Shastri (film) __knowledge__ The film is about three strangers who come across during their journey of life.", "Lal Bahadur Shastri (film) __knowledge__ It revolves around how they influence each other.", "Lal Bahadur Shastri (film) __knowledge__ The movie stars Jayasurya, Nedumudi Venu and Aju Varghese in the title roles of Lal, Bahadur and Shasthri respectively while débutante Sandra Simon plays the female lead.", "Lal Bahadur Shastri (film) __knowledge__ The music of the film is composed by Bijibal and the lyrics are penned by Santhosh Varma.", "Lal Bahadur Shastri (film) __knowledge__ The film is produced by Jose Simon and Rajesh George.Jayasurya's son Adwaith made his début in the film.", "Lal Bahadur Shastri (film) __knowledge__ He plays the childhood version of Jayasurya's character in the film.", "Jamaica at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ Jamaica sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008.", "Jamaica at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ This was, by far, Jamaica's best showing at the Summer Olympics; it was the nation's largest delegation yet, and its athletes nearly doubled its total gold medal count in addition to breaking the nation's record for number of medals earned in a single games.", "Jamaica at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ Jamaica's appearance at Beijing was its fifteenth consecutive appearance and appearance as an independent nation, although it had previously participated in four other games (including its 1948 debut) as a British colony and as part of the West Indies Federation.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height.", "Dance marathon __knowledge__ Dance marathons are events in which people dance or walk to music for an extended period of time.", "Dance marathon __knowledge__ They started as dance contests in the 1920s and developed into entertainment events during the Great Depression in the 1930s.", "Dance marathon __knowledge__ Before the development of \"reality shows\", dance marathons blurred the line between theatre and reality.", "Dance marathon __knowledge__ Also known as endurance contests, dance marathons attracted people to compete as a way to achieve fame or win monetary prizes.", "Dance marathon __knowledge__ The 1969 film \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?", "Dance marathon __knowledge__ \", based on the 1935 novel of the same title written by Horace McCoy, a bouncer at several such marathons, popularized the idea and prompted students at Northwestern University, Pennsylvania State University, Indiana University, Ohio State University, the University of Florida, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to create charity dance marathons.", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ in a condensed time period.", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "Marathon __knowledge__ More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon (in which he had just fought), which took place in August or September, 490 BC.", "Marathon __knowledge__ It is said that he ran the entire distance without stopping and burst into the assembly, exclaiming (\"nenikēkamen\", \"we have won!", "Marathon __knowledge__ \"), before collapsing and dying.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The account of the run from Marathon to Athens first appears in Plutarch's \"On the Glory of Athens\" in the 1st century AD, which quotes from Heraclides Ponticus's lost work, giving the runner's name as either Thersipus of Erchius or Eucles.", "Melittin __knowledge__ Melittin is the principal active component of apitoxin (bee venom).", "Melittin __knowledge__ Melittin is a peptide consisting of 26 amino acids.", "Melittin __knowledge__ In laboratory experiments, melittin inhibits protein kinase C, Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, myosin light chain kinase, and Na/K-ATPase (synaptosomal membrane) and is a cell membrane lytic factor.", "Melittin __knowledge__ Melittin is a small peptide with no disulfide bridge; the N-terminal part of the molecule is predominantly hydrophobic and the C-terminal part is hydrophilic and strongly basic.", "Melittin __knowledge__ Melittin is under basic research to describe its possible biological properties associated with negatively charged phospholipids, including potential anticancer effects revealed in laboratory research to involve mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.", "Professional Darts Corporation __knowledge__ The Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) is a professional darts organisation in the United Kingdom, established in 1992 when a group of leading players split from the British Darts Organisation to form what was initially called the World Darts Council (WDC).", "Professional Darts Corporation __knowledge__ Sports promoter Barry Hearn is the PDC chairman.", "Professional Darts Corporation __knowledge__ The PDC developed and holds several championship competitions, including the annual PDC World Darts Championship, the UK Open, World Grand Prix, Premier League, World Matchplay, and Champions League.", "Professional Darts Corporation __knowledge__ It also runs its own world rankings based on players' performances.", "Professional Darts Corporation __knowledge__ In the 1980s, professional darts in Britain lost much of its sponsorship television coverage.", "Mastoparan __knowledge__ Mastoparan is a peptide toxin from wasp venom.", "Mastoparan __knowledge__ It has the chemical structure Ile-Asn-Leu-Lys-Ala-Leu-Ala-Ala-Leu-Ala-Lys-Lys-Ile-Leu-NH2.", "Mastoparan __knowledge__ The net effect of mastoparan's mode of action depends on cell type, but seemingly always involves exocytosis.", "Mastoparan __knowledge__ In mast cells, this takes the form of histamine secretion, while in platelets and chromaffin cells release serotonin and catecholamines are found, respectively.", "Mastoparan __knowledge__ Mastoparan activity in the anterior pituitary gland leads to prolactin release.", "Mastoparan __knowledge__ In the case of histamine secretion, the effect of mastoparan takes place via its interference with G protein activity.", "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament __knowledge__ The NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament (known informally as March Madness or the Big Dance) is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship.", "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament __knowledge__ The tournament was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches, and was the idea of Ohio State University coach Harold Olsen.", "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament __knowledge__ Played mostly during March, it has become one of the most famous annual sporting events in the United States.", "2011 WWE draft __knowledge__ The 2011 WWE draft was the ninth overall WWE draft, produced by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE, which took place on April 25.", "2011 WWE draft __knowledge__ With a core business of professional wrestling, the corporation held a draft to exchange personnel assigned to one of its two brands (\"Raw\" and \"SmackDown\") that are (in terms of storyline) independent brands that represent WWE.", "2011 WWE draft __knowledge__ The draft aired live on the USA Network on \"Raw\" in the United States for two hours in Raleigh, North Carolina from the RBC Center.", "2011 WWE draft __knowledge__ As a standard for previous drafts, most on-air personnel were eligible to be drafted.", "2011 WWE draft __knowledge__ A continuation of the draft took place on WWE's official website at 12:00pm Eastern time on the following afternoon.", "Raymond van Barneveld __knowledge__ Raymond van Barneveld (born 20 April 1967) is a Dutch professional darts player, currently playing in the Professional Darts Corporation.", "Raymond van Barneveld __knowledge__ Nicknamed Barney, he is one of the most successful darts players in history.", "Raymond van Barneveld __knowledge__ Van Barneveld is a five-time World Darts Champion (four-time BDO and one-time PDC), a two-time UK Open Champion and a former winner of the Las Vegas Desert Classic, the Grand Slam of Darts and the Premier League.", "Raymond van Barneveld __knowledge__ He is also a twice-winner of the World Masters and the World Darts Trophy, and a three-time winner of the International Darts League and the WDF World Cup Singles event.", "Raymond van Barneveld __knowledge__ Also accomplished in pairs competition, van Barneveld has won the PDC World Cup of Darts three times (once with Co Stompé and twice with Michael van Gerwen) and the WDF World Cup Pairs once (with Vincent van der Voort), all whilst representing the Netherlands.", "High Definition Compatible Digital __knowledge__ High Definition Compatible Digital, or HDCD is a Microsoft proprietary audio encode-decode process that claims to provide increased dynamic range over that of standard Redbook audio CDs, while retaining backward compatibility with existing Compact disc players.", "High Definition Compatible Digital __knowledge__ Originally developed by Pacific Microsonics, the first HDCD-enabled CD was released in 1995.", "High Definition Compatible Digital __knowledge__ In 2000, the technology was purchased by Microsoft, and the following year, there were over 5,000 HDCD titles available.", "High Definition Compatible Digital __knowledge__ Microsoft's HDCD official website was discontinued in 2005; by 2008, the number of available titles had declined to around 4,000.", "U.S. helicopter armament subsystems __knowledge__ The United States military has developed a number of Helicopter Armament Subsystems since the early 1960s.", "U.S. helicopter armament subsystems __knowledge__ These systems are used for offensive and defensive purposes and make use of a wide variety of weapon types including, but not limited to machine guns, grenade launchers, autocannon, and rockets.", "U.S. helicopter armament subsystems __knowledge__ Various systems are still in use, though many have become obsolete.", "U.S. helicopter armament subsystems __knowledge__ The helicopter has added much to the exploitation of the modern battlefield, changing traditional war-fighting scenarios to the extent that entirely new strategies and tactics have been developed both to utilise and deny the capabilities of these aircraft.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Watch __knowledge__ A watch is a timepiece intended to be carried or worn by a person.", "Watch __knowledge__ It is designed to keep working despite the motions caused by the person's activities.", "Watch __knowledge__ A wristwatch is designed to be worn around the wrist, attached by a watch strap or other type of bracelet.", "Watch __knowledge__ A pocket watch is designed for a person to carry in a pocket.", "Watch __knowledge__ Watches progressed in the 17th century from spring-powered clocks, which appeared as early as the 14th century.", "Watch __knowledge__ During most of its history the watch was a mechanical device, driven by clockwork, powered by winding a mainspring, and keeping time with an oscillating balance wheel.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ is a song by American singer Usher.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ He co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, Da'Ron, and Lil Jon.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album \"Confessions\" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for 12 consecutive weeks, before being dethroned by Usher's follow-up single \"Burn\".", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ Confessions is the fourth studio album by American singer Usher.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ It was released on March 23, 2004, by Arista Records.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ Recording sessions for the album took place during 2003 to 2004, with its production handled by his longtime collaborator Jermaine Dupri, along with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and Lil Jon, among others.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ Primarily an R&B album, \"Confessions\" showcases Usher as a crooner through a mixture of ballads and up-tempos, incorporating musical genres of dance-pop, hip hop and crunk.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ The album's themes generated controversy about Usher's personal relationships; however, the album's primary producer Jermaine Dupri claimed the album reflects Dupri's own personal story." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "Marathon __knowledge__ More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon (in which he had just fought), which took place in August or September, 490 BC.", "Marathon __knowledge__ It is said that he ran the entire distance without stopping and burst into the assembly, exclaiming (\"nenikēkamen\", \"we have won!", "Marathon __knowledge__ \"), before collapsing and dying.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The account of the run from Marathon to Athens first appears in Plutarch's \"On the Glory of Athens\" in the 1st century AD, which quotes from Heraclides Ponticus's lost work, giving the runner's name as either Thersipus of Erchius or Eucles.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ Confessions is the fourth studio album by American singer Usher.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ It was released on March 23, 2004, by Arista Records.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ Recording sessions for the album took place during 2003 to 2004, with its production handled by his longtime collaborator Jermaine Dupri, along with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and Lil Jon, among others.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ Primarily an R&B album, \"Confessions\" showcases Usher as a crooner through a mixture of ballads and up-tempos, incorporating musical genres of dance-pop, hip hop and crunk.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ The album's themes generated controversy about Usher's personal relationships; however, the album's primary producer Jermaine Dupri claimed the album reflects Dupri's own personal story.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ is a song by American singer Usher.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ He co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, Da'Ron, and Lil Jon.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album \"Confessions\" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for 12 consecutive weeks, before being dethroned by Usher's follow-up single \"Burn\".", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ Usher Raymond IV (born October 14, 1978), is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actor.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ He was born in Dallas, Texas, but raised in Chattanooga, Tennessee until moving to Atlanta, Georgia.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ At the age of 12, his mother put him in local singing competitions, before catching the attention of a music A&R from LaFace Records.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ In 1994, he released his self-titled debut album, \"Usher\".", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ He rose to fame in the late 1990s with the release of his second album \"My Way\" (1997), which spawned his first U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single, \"Nice & Slow\", amongst top-two singles \"You Make Me Wanna...\" and \"My Way\".", "The Doctor (Doctor Who) __knowledge__ The Doctor is the title character in the long-running BBC science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\".", "The Doctor (Doctor Who) __knowledge__ Since the show's inception in 1963, the character has been portrayed by twelve lead actors.", "The Doctor (Doctor Who) __knowledge__ In the programme, \"the Doctor\" is the alias assumed by a centuries-old alien—a Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey—who travels through space and time in the TARDIS, frequently with companions.", "The Doctor (Doctor Who) __knowledge__ The transition to each succeeding actor is explained within the show's narrative through the plot device of \"regeneration\", a biological function of the Time Lord race that allows a change of cellular structure and appearance with recovery following a potentially fatal injury.", "Abdul Kahar Muzakkar __knowledge__ Abdul Kahar Muzakkar was the leader of an Islamic movement in South Sulawesi from 1950 till his death in 1965.", "Abdul Kahar Muzakkar __knowledge__ He led his group of men in a guerrilla warfare against the Indonesian central government, and was finally killed by the army in the jungle.", "Abdul Kahar Muzakkar __knowledge__ He was also the leader of the South Sulawesi branch of the Darul Islam movement.", "Abdul Kahar Muzakkar __knowledge__ Born on 24 March 1920 in the Kingdom of Luwu, a smaller principality on the northern end of the Gulf of Bone, Abdul Kahar Muzakkar was formerly known as Ladomeng.", "Abdul Kahar Muzakkar __knowledge__ Ladomeng is a Buginese word derived from 'dominoes', an allusion to his father who was playing cards at the time he was born.", "Alexander the Great in the Quran __knowledge__ The story of Dhul-Qarnayn (in Arabic ذو القرنين, literally \"\"The Two-Horned One\"\", also transliterated as Zul-Qarnain or Zulqarnain), mentioned in the Quran, may be a reference to Alexander III of Macedon (356–323 BC), popularly known as Alexander the Great.", "Alexander the Great in the Quran __knowledge__ Dhul-Qarnayn was a well-known figure in the lore of the ancient dwellers of the Arabian Peninsula.", "Alexander the Great in the Quran __knowledge__ The majority of traditional and modern scholars have generally endorsed the identification of Dhul-Qarnayn with Alexander the Great, but some early Muslim scholars saw it as a reference to a pre-Islamic monarch from Persia or south Arabia.", "Alexander the Great in the Quran __knowledge__ It has also been a matter of theological controversy amongst Muslim scholars since early times.", "Names of the Greeks __knowledge__ The Greeks () have been identified by many ethnonyms.", "Names of the Greeks __knowledge__ The most common native ethnonym is \"Hellen\" (), pl.", "Names of the Greeks __knowledge__ Hellenes (); the name \"Greeks\" (Latin: \"Graeci\") was used by the Ancient Romans and gradually entered the European languages through its use in Latin.", "Names of the Greeks __knowledge__ The mythological patriarch \"Hellen\" is the named progenitor of the Greek peoples; his descendants the Aeolians, Dorians, Achaeans and Ionians correspond to the main Greek tribes and to the main dialects spoken in Greece and Asia Minor (Anatolia).", "Names of the Greeks __knowledge__ Among his descendants are also mentioned the Graeci and the Makedones.", "Names of the Greeks __knowledge__ The first Greek-speaking people, called Myceneans or Mycenean-Achaeans by historians, entered present-day Greece sometime in the Neolithic era or the Bronze Age.", "Battle of Marathon __knowledge__ The Battle of Marathon (Greek: , \"Machē tou Marathōnos\") took place in 490 BC, during the first Persian invasion of Greece.", "Battle of Marathon __knowledge__ It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes.", "Battle of Marathon __knowledge__ The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece.", "Battle of Marathon __knowledge__ The Greek army decisively defeated the more numerous Persians, marking a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars.", "Battle of Marathon __knowledge__ The first Persian invasion was a response to Athenian involvement in the Ionian Revolt, when Athens and Eretria had sent a force to support the cities of Ionia in their attempt to overthrow Persian rule.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Windows Live Messenger __knowledge__ Windows Live Messenger (formerly MSN Messenger) is a discontinued instant messaging client developed by Microsoft for Windows, Xbox 360, BlackBerry OS, iOS, Java ME, S60 on Symbian OS 9.x, and Zune HD.", "Windows Live Messenger __knowledge__ It connected to the Microsoft Messenger service while also having compatibility with Yahoo!", "Windows Live Messenger __knowledge__ Messenger and Facebook Messenger.", "Windows Live Messenger __knowledge__ The client was first released as MSN Messenger on July 22, 1999, and was marketed under the MSN branding until 2005 when it was rebranded under Windows Live and has since been officially known by its present name, although its previous name was still used colloquially by most of its users." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 4, 5, 7 ]

[ "well a marathon is 26 miles... I would struggle lol", "yeah I mean marathons are an original olympic event that's crazy", "yeah and there's more than 800 throughout the world each year so I don't know who watches them", "yeah but the word marathon comes from a greek legend of a messenger so that's cool", "yeah it says he ran without stopping, hence a marathon!" ]

[ "Marathon", "Marathon", "Marathon", "Marathon", "Marathon" ]

[ "Bank teller\nI'm a bank teller, what do you do?", "It's not too bad, I like working with people. So what types of businesses do you deal with other than credit unions?", "Have you always done this?", "I've always wanted to see that show! Maybe next time I go on vacation I will. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bank teller __knowledge__ A bank teller (often abbreviated to simply teller) is an employee of a bank who deals directly with customers.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ In some places, this employee is known as a cashier or customer representative.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most teller jobs require experience with handling cash and a high school diploma.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most banks provide on-the-job training.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers are considered a \"front line\" in the banking business because they are the first people who a customer sees at the bank.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Being front line staff they are most likely to detect and stop fraudulent transactions in order to prevent losses at a bank (counterfeit currency and checks, identity theft, confidence tricks, etc.).", "Bank teller __knowledge__ The position also requires tellers to be friendly and interact with the customers, providing them with information about customers' accounts and bank services.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers typically work from a station, usually located on a teller line.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most stations have a teller system, which includes cash drawers, receipt validator/printers, proof work sorters, and paperwork used for completing bank transactions.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ These transactions include: In the United States, tellers held approximately 608,000 jobs in 2006.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Of these, 1 out of 4 worked part-time.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Median annual earnings as of May 2006 were $22,140.", "Conjunction fallacy __knowledge__ The conjunction fallacy (also known as the Linda problem) is a formal fallacy that occurs when it is assumed that specific conditions are more probable than a single general one.", "Conjunction fallacy __knowledge__ The most often-cited example of this fallacy originated with Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman.", "Conjunction fallacy __knowledge__ Although the description and person depicted are fictitious, Amos Tversky's secretary at Stanford was named Linda Covington, and he named the famous character in the puzzle after her.", "Conjunction fallacy __knowledge__ \"Linda is 31 years old, single, outspoken, and very bright.", "Conjunction fallacy __knowledge__ She majored in philosophy.", "Conjunction fallacy __knowledge__ As a student, she was deeply concerned with issues of discrimination and social justice, and also participated in anti-nuclear demonstrations.\"", "Representativeness heuristic __knowledge__ The representativeness heuristic is used when making judgments about the probability of an event under uncertainty.", "Representativeness heuristic __knowledge__ It is one of a group of heuristics (simple rules governing judgment or decision-making) proposed by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in the early 1970s.", "Representativeness heuristic __knowledge__ Heuristics are described as \"judgmental shortcuts that generally get us where we need to go – and quickly – but at the cost of occasionally sending us off course.\"", "Representativeness heuristic __knowledge__ Heuristics are useful because they use effort-reduction and simplification in decision-making.", "Representativeness heuristic __knowledge__ Tversky and Kahneman defined representativeness as \"the degree to which [an event] (i) is similar in essential characteristics to its parent population, and (ii) reflects the salient features of the process by which it is generated\".", "Thinking, Fast and Slow __knowledge__ Thinking, Fast and Slow is a best-selling book published in 2011 by Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics laureate Daniel Kahneman.", "Thinking, Fast and Slow __knowledge__ It was the 2012 winner of the National Academies Communication Award for best creative work that helps the public understanding of topics in behavioral science, engineering and medicine.", "Thinking, Fast and Slow __knowledge__ The book summarizes research that Kahneman conducted over decades, often in collaboration with Amos Tversky.", "Thinking, Fast and Slow __knowledge__ It covers all three phases of his career: his early days working on cognitive biases, his work on prospect theory, and his later work on happiness.", "Thinking, Fast and Slow __knowledge__ The central thesis is a dichotomy between two modes of thought: \"System 1\" is fast, instinctive and emotional; \"System 2\" is slower, more deliberative, and more logical.", "Heuristics in judgment and decision-making __knowledge__ In psychology, heuristics are simple, efficient rules which people often use to form judgments and make decisions.", "Heuristics in judgment and decision-making __knowledge__ They are mental shortcuts that usually involve focusing on one aspect of a complex problem and ignoring others.", "Heuristics in judgment and decision-making __knowledge__ These rules work well under most circumstances, but they can lead to systematic deviations from logic, probability or rational choice theory.", "Heuristics in judgment and decision-making __knowledge__ The resulting errors are called \"cognitive biases\" and many different types have been documented.", "Heuristics in judgment and decision-making __knowledge__ These have been shown to affect people's choices in situations like valuing a house, deciding the outcome of a legal case, or making an investment decision.", "Edward Teller __knowledge__ Edward Teller (; January 15, 1908 – September 9, 2003) was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist who was born in Hungary, and is known colloquially as, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\", although he claimed he did not care for the title.", "Edward Teller __knowledge__ He made numerous contributions to nuclear and molecular physics, spectroscopy (in particular the Jahn–Teller and Renner–Teller effects), and surface physics.", "Edward Teller __knowledge__ His extension of Enrico Fermi's theory of beta decay, in the form of Gamow–Teller transitions, provided an important stepping stone in its application, while the Jahn–Teller effect and the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) theory have retained their original formulation and are still mainstays in physics and chemistry.", "Information security __knowledge__ Information security, sometimes shortened to InfoSec, is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information.", "Information security __knowledge__ It is a general term that can be used regardless of the form the data may take (e.g., electronic, physical).", "Information security __knowledge__ Information security's primary focus is the balanced protection of the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data (also known as the CIA triad) while maintaining a focus on efficient policy implementation, all without hampering organization productivity.", "Information security __knowledge__ This is largely achieved through a multi-step risk management process that identifies assets, threat sources, vulnerabilities, potential impacts, and possible controls, followed by assessment of the effectiveness of the risk management plan." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bank teller __knowledge__ A bank teller (often abbreviated to simply teller) is an employee of a bank who deals directly with customers.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ In some places, this employee is known as a cashier or customer representative.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most teller jobs require experience with handling cash and a high school diploma.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most banks provide on-the-job training.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers are considered a \"front line\" in the banking business because they are the first people who a customer sees at the bank.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Being front line staff they are most likely to detect and stop fraudulent transactions in order to prevent losses at a bank (counterfeit currency and checks, identity theft, confidence tricks, etc.).", "Bank teller __knowledge__ The position also requires tellers to be friendly and interact with the customers, providing them with information about customers' accounts and bank services.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers typically work from a station, usually located on a teller line.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most stations have a teller system, which includes cash drawers, receipt validator/printers, proof work sorters, and paperwork used for completing bank transactions.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ These transactions include: In the United States, tellers held approximately 608,000 jobs in 2006.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Of these, 1 out of 4 worked part-time.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Median annual earnings as of May 2006 were $22,140.", "Credit unions in the United States __knowledge__ Credit unions in the United States serve 100 million members, comprising 43.7% of the economically active population.", "Credit unions in the United States __knowledge__ U.S. credit unions are not-for-profit, cooperative, tax-exempt organizations.", "Credit unions in the United States __knowledge__ As of March 2016, the largest American credit union was Navy Federal Credit Union, serving U.S. Department of Defense employees, contractors, and families of servicepeople, with over $75 billion USD in assets and over 6.1 million members.", "Credit unions in the United States __knowledge__ Total credit union assets in the U.S. reached $1 trillion as of March 2012.", "Credit unions in the United States __knowledge__ Approximately 236,056 people were directly employed by credit unions per data derived from the 2012 NCUA Credit Union Directory.", "Credit union __knowledge__ A credit union is a member-owned financial cooperative, democratically controlled by its members, and operated for the purpose of promoting thrift, providing credit at competitive rates, and providing other financial services to its members.", "Credit union __knowledge__ Worldwide, credit union systems vary significantly in terms of total system assets and average institution asset size, ranging from volunteer operations with a handful of members to institutions with assets worth several billion US dollars and hundreds of thousands of members.", "Credit union __knowledge__ Credit unions operate alongside other mutuals and cooperatives engaging in cooperative banking, such as building societies.", "Credit unions in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Credit unions in the United Kingdom were first established in the 1960s.", "Credit unions in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Credit unions are member-owned financial cooperatives operated for the purpose of promoting thrift, providing credit and other financial services to their members.", "Credit unions in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Credit unions in the UK now offer a wide range of services to their members; including current accounts, payroll deductions, standing orders and insurance.", "Credit unions in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Co-operative or mutual organisations engaging in cooperative banking, such as building societies, have existed in the UK since the 18th century.", "Credit unions in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Institutions known as mutual societies grew out of the friendly society movement of the 18th century, with the first mutual insurer, Equitable Life, being founded in 1762.", "History of credit unions __knowledge__ Credit unions are not-for-profit financial cooperatives.", "History of credit unions __knowledge__ In the early stages of development of a nation's financial system, unserved and underserved populations must rely on risky and expensive informal financial services from sources like money lenders, ROSCAs and saving at home.", "History of credit unions __knowledge__ Credit unions proved they could meet demand for financial services that banks could not: from professional, middle class and poorer people.", "History of credit unions __knowledge__ Those that served poorer urban and rural communities became an important source of microfinance.", "History of credit unions __knowledge__ The first working credit union models sprang up in Germany in the 1850s and 1860s, and by the end of the 19th Century had taken root in much of Europe.", "National Credit Union Administration __knowledge__ The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) is the independent federal agency created by the United States Congress to regulate, charter, and supervise federal credit unions.", "National Credit Union Administration __knowledge__ With the backing of the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, NCUA operates and manages the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, insuring the deposits of nearly 105 million account holders in all federal credit unions and the overwhelming majority of state-chartered credit unions.", "National Credit Union Administration __knowledge__ , there were 5,844 federally insured credit unions, with assets totaling more than $1.3 trillion, and net loans of $847.1 billion.", "CAMELS rating system __knowledge__ The CELS ratings or Camels rating is a supervisory rating system originally developed in the U.S. to classify a bank's overall condition.", "CAMELS rating system __knowledge__ It is applied to every bank and credit union in the U.S. (approximately 8,000 institutions) and is also implemented outside the U.S. by various banking supervisory regulators.", "CAMELS rating system __knowledge__ The ratings are assigned based on a ratio analysis of the financial statements, combined with on-site examinations made by a designated supervisory regulator.", "CAMELS rating system __knowledge__ In the U.S. these supervisory regulators include the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the National Credit Union Administration, the Farm Credit Administration, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.", "Cooperative __knowledge__ A cooperative (also known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is \"an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled enterprise\".", "Cooperative __knowledge__ Cooperatives may include: Research published by the Worldwatch Institute found that in 2012 approximately one billion people in 96 countries had become members of at least one cooperative.", "Cooperative __knowledge__ The turnover of the largest three hundred cooperatives in the world reached $2.2 trillion – which, if they were to be a country, it would make them the seventh largest.", "Antigonish Movement __knowledge__ The Antigonish Movement blended adult education, co-operatives, microfinance and rural community development to help small, resource-based communities around Canada’s Maritimes improve their economic and social circumstances.", "Antigonish Movement __knowledge__ A group of priests and educators, including Father Jimmy Tompkins, Father Moses Coady, Rev.", "Antigonish Movement __knowledge__ Hugh MacPherson and A.B.", "Antigonish Movement __knowledge__ MacDonald led this movement from a base at the \"Extension Department\" at St. Francis Xavier University (St.", "Antigonish Movement __knowledge__ F.X.)", "Antigonish Movement __knowledge__ in Antigonish, Nova Scotia.", "Antigonish Movement __knowledge__ The credit union systems of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and PEI owe their origins to the Antigonish Movement, which also had an important influence on other provincial systems across Canada.", "Microfinance __knowledge__ Micro finance initially had a limited definition - the provision of microloans to poor entrepreneurs and small businesses lacking access to banking and related services.", "Microfinance __knowledge__ The two main mechanisms for the delivery of financial services to such clients were: (1) relationship-based banking for individual entrepreneurs and small businesses; and (2) group-based models, where several entrepreneurs come together to apply for loans and other services as a group.", "Microfinance __knowledge__ Over time, microfinance has emerged as a larger movement whose object is \"a world in which as everyone, especially the poor and socially marginalized people and households have access to a wide range of affordable, high quality financial products and services, including not just credit but also savings, insurance, payment services, and fund transfers.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bank teller __knowledge__ A bank teller (often abbreviated to simply teller) is an employee of a bank who deals directly with customers.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ In some places, this employee is known as a cashier or customer representative.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most teller jobs require experience with handling cash and a high school diploma.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most banks provide on-the-job training.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers are considered a \"front line\" in the banking business because they are the first people who a customer sees at the bank.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Being front line staff they are most likely to detect and stop fraudulent transactions in order to prevent losses at a bank (counterfeit currency and checks, identity theft, confidence tricks, etc.).", "Bank teller __knowledge__ The position also requires tellers to be friendly and interact with the customers, providing them with information about customers' accounts and bank services.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers typically work from a station, usually located on a teller line.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most stations have a teller system, which includes cash drawers, receipt validator/printers, proof work sorters, and paperwork used for completing bank transactions.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ These transactions include: In the United States, tellers held approximately 608,000 jobs in 2006.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Of these, 1 out of 4 worked part-time.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Median annual earnings as of May 2006 were $22,140.", "Eastern Orthodox worship __knowledge__ Eastern Orthodox worship in this article is distinguished from Eastern Orthodox prayer in that 'worship' refers to the activity of the Christian Church as a body offering up prayers to God while 'prayer' refers to the individual devotional traditions of the Orthodox.", "Eastern Orthodox worship __knowledge__ The worship of the Orthodox Church is viewed as the Church's fundamental activity because the worship of God is the joining of man to God in prayer and that is the essential function of Christ's Church.", "Eastern Orthodox worship __knowledge__ The Orthodox view their Church as being the living embodiment of Christ, through the grace of His Holy Spirit, in the people, clergy, monks and all other members of the Church.", "Gianluigi Buffon __knowledge__ Gianluigi \"Gigi\" Buffon (, ; born 28 January 1978) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Serie A club Juventus.", "Gianluigi Buffon __knowledge__ He also captained the Italy national team until his international retirement in 2017.", "Gianluigi Buffon __knowledge__ He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, as the greatest ever.", "Gianluigi Buffon __knowledge__ Buffon is known for his \"outstanding shot-stopping\" and for being \"a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality\".", "Gianluigi Buffon __knowledge__ He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history, following his €52 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001, as well as being the most expensive Italian player.", "The Pumaman __knowledge__ The Pumaman () is a 1980 Italian superhero film co-written and directed by Alberto De Martino, starring Walter George Alton as the Pumaman and Donald Pleasence as the villain.", "The Pumaman __knowledge__ It was featured in a 1998 episode of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000.\"", "The Pumaman __knowledge__ Thousands of years ago, an alien spaceship visited the Earth and became a god to the Aztecs.", "The Pumaman __knowledge__ The aliens fathered the Pumaman, a man-god with supernatural powers who would guard the people of Earth and transmit his powers to his descendants.", "The Pumaman __knowledge__ The original Pumaman was entrusted a gold mask with the ability to control people's minds.", "The Pumaman __knowledge__ In the present day, in London, archaeologist Jane Dobson (Sydne Rome) has found the mask and deciphered its instructions: when aimed at someone, it can be used to control their mind, and the control becomes tighter if a replica of the person's head is wired into it.", "Puyi __knowledge__ Puyi or Pu Yi (; 7 February 190617 October 1967), of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, was the last Emperor of China and the twelfth and final ruler of the Qing dynasty.", "Puyi __knowledge__ When he was a child, he reigned as the Xuantong Emperor (; Manchu: \"gehungge yoso hūwangdi\") in China and Khevt Yos Khaan in Mongolia from 1908 until his forced abdication on 12 February 1912, after the Xinhai Revolution.", "Puyi __knowledge__ From 1–12 July 1917, he was briefly restored to the throne as emperor by the warlord Zhang Xun.", "Puyi __knowledge__ In 1932 after the occupation of Manchuria, the state of Manchukuo was established by Japan, and he was chosen to become 'Emperor' of the new state using the era-name of Datong (Ta-tung).", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "List of Third Watch characters __knowledge__ \"Third Watch\" is an American television drama series which first aired on NBC from 1999 to 2005, and followed the lives of an ensemble cast of characters portraying police officers of the New York City Police Department (NYPD) and firefighters and paramedics of the New York City Fire Department (FDNY).", "List of Third Watch characters __knowledge__ Maurice Louis \"Bosco\" Boscorelli is a fictional NYPD police officer on the television series \"Third Watch\"; he was portrayed by Jason Wiles.", "List of Third Watch characters __knowledge__ 'Bosco' was one of the few cast members to stay on the show for its entire six season run.", "List of Third Watch characters __knowledge__ As an officer, Bosco tends to behave in the ‘cowboy’ stereotype, what with constantly ignoring \"boring\" calls in favor of wanting top jobs to play \"super cop\" on.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ In July 2012, a storyline began in the British soap opera \"EastEnders\" in which the character Kat Moon, played by Jessie Wallace, embarks on an affair behind her husband Alfie Moon's (Shane Richie) back, with an unknown person.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ The suspects named were Ray Dixon (Chucky Venn), Michael Moon (Steve John Shepherd), Max Branning (Jake Wood), Derek Branning (Jamie Foreman) and Jack Branning (Scott Maslen).", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ Ray was the first suspect to be eliminated, on 7 August, followed by Michael on 14 September.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ The mystery man was revealed as Derek in the 20 December episode.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ Richie dubbed the storyline \"Who's Been Sleeping with Kat?", "Cirque du Soleil __knowledge__ Cirque du Soleil (, \"Circus of the Sun\" or \"Sun Circus\") is a Canadian entertainment company.", "Cirque du Soleil __knowledge__ It is the largest theatrical producer in the world.", "Cirque du Soleil __knowledge__ Based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on 7 July 1984, by two former street performers, Guy Laliberté and Gilles Ste-Croix.", "Cirque du Soleil __knowledge__ Initially named \"Les Échassiers\" (, \"The Waders\"), they toured Quebec in 1980 as a performing troupe.", "Cirque du Soleil __knowledge__ Their initial financial hardship was relieved in 1983 by a government grant from the Canada Council for the Arts, as part of the 450th anniversary celebrations of Jacques Cartier's voyage to Canada.", "La Nouba __knowledge__ La Nouba was a Cirque du Soleil show in residence in a custom-built, freestanding theater at Disney Springs' West Side at the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida.", "La Nouba __knowledge__ It was a contemporary circus performance featuring acrobats, gymnasts, and other skilled performers.", "La Nouba __knowledge__ The show's creation was directed by Franco Dragone, who also directed many of Cirque du Soleil's earlier shows.", "La Nouba __knowledge__ Its title derives from the French phrase \"faire la nouba\", meaning \"to party\" or \"to live it up\".", "La Nouba __knowledge__ Cirque du Soleil premiered an all-new production, \"La Nouba\", in a new theater custom-designed and built for Cirque du Soleil on December 23, 1998.", "Criss Angel Believe __knowledge__ Criss Angel Believe was the sixth Cirque du Soleil show in Las Vegas, which premiered at the 1,600-capacity Believe Theatre inside the Luxor hotel in Las Vegas in 2008.", "Criss Angel Believe __knowledge__ It is a theatrical production created in partnership of Cirque du Soleil and magician Criss Angel, who was billed as the \"co-writer, illusions creator and designer, original concept creator and star\" of the show.", "Criss Angel Believe __knowledge__ The show had its final performance on April 17, 2016, being replaced by \"Criss Angel Mindfreak Live\" on May 11 of the same year.", "Criss Angel Believe __knowledge__ Angel claimed to have been developing aspects of the show for over 15 years.", "Criss Angel Believe __knowledge__ He originally tried to develop the show for a Broadway run, as well as other casinos, but nothing came to fruition.", "Cirque du Soleil discography __knowledge__ The following discography is a catalogue of the albums and singles released by the Canadian entertainment company Cirque du Soleil.", "Cirque du Soleil discography __knowledge__ The majority of these musical works are studio recordings of compositions from the original scores of Cirque du Soleil's \"nouveau cirque\" shows.", "Cirque du Soleil discography __knowledge__ Since the company's founding in 1984, various composers have been commissioned to write the music for Cirque du Soleil's many productions.", "Cirque du Soleil discography __knowledge__ René Dupéré was Cirque du Soleil's first composer.", "Cirque du Soleil discography __knowledge__ Benoît Jutras, who had worked for many years as an arranger and musical director for the company, began filling the role of composer with the show \"Quidam\" (1996 World Premiere in Montreal).", "Death of Sarah Guyard-Guillot __knowledge__ Sarah \"Sasoun\" Guyard-Guillot (); (September 12, 1981 – June 29, 2013) was a French acrobat and aerialist who fell to her death during a performance of the Cirque du Soleil show \"Kà\" at MGM Grand in Las Vegas, Nevada, on June 29, 2013.", "Death of Sarah Guyard-Guillot __knowledge__ \"Kà\" is a Cirque du Soleil show that plays at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "Death of Sarah Guyard-Guillot __knowledge__ According to the \"Los Angeles Times\" the show \"may well be the most lavish production in the history of Western theater [and] is surely the most technologically advanced.\"", "Death of Sarah Guyard-Guillot __knowledge__ It features a 360 degree rotating stage and 86 cast members.", "Death of Sarah Guyard-Guillot __knowledge__ The stage does not have a permanent floor; it has several moving platforms that appear to float.", "Zed (Cirque du Soleil) __knowledge__ Zed was Cirque du Soleil's second resident show in Asia.", "Zed (Cirque du Soleil) __knowledge__ It premiered on October 1, 2008 at the Cirque du Soleil Theater, Tokyo Disney Resort, in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.", "Zed (Cirque du Soleil) __knowledge__ Inspiration for \"Zed\" was taken from the Tarot and its Arcana; the main character Zed represents the Fool of the Tarot.", "Zed (Cirque du Soleil) __knowledge__ The show depicted Zed's journey and his role in uniting two mythical groups, the people of the earth and sky.", "Zed (Cirque du Soleil) __knowledge__ The production closed permanently on December 31, 2011.", "Zed (Cirque du Soleil) __knowledge__ Due to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, shows from March 11 through April 20, 2011 were cancelled.", "Zed (Cirque du Soleil) __knowledge__ The artists and staff of \"Zed\" were temporarily relocated to Macau where they continued training at Cirque du Soleil's resident show \"Zaia\".", "Franco Dragone __knowledge__ Franco Dragone (born 1952) is a Belgian theatre director.", "Franco Dragone __knowledge__ He is the founder and artistic director of Dragone, and is also known for his work with Cirque du Soleil and Celine Dion.", "Franco Dragone __knowledge__ Dragone was born in Cairano, Italy, and moved to La Louvière, Belgium at age seven.", "Franco Dragone __knowledge__ In the 1970s, he studied theatre at the Belgian Royal Conservatory of Mons.", "Franco Dragone __knowledge__ His earliest theatrical work was explicitly political, working as a director of theatre and film in the mode of the \"commedia dell'arte\" dramatist Dario Fo.", "Franco Dragone __knowledge__ The theatre works he helped create expressed social situations, interpreting true stories of the homeless, drug addicts, and prison inmates, and casting the non-actors who shared their stories to perform in the shows." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bank teller __knowledge__ A bank teller (often abbreviated to simply teller) is an employee of a bank who deals directly with customers.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ In some places, this employee is known as a cashier or customer representative.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most teller jobs require experience with handling cash and a high school diploma.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most banks provide on-the-job training.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers are considered a \"front line\" in the banking business because they are the first people who a customer sees at the bank.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Being front line staff they are most likely to detect and stop fraudulent transactions in order to prevent losses at a bank (counterfeit currency and checks, identity theft, confidence tricks, etc.).", "Bank teller __knowledge__ The position also requires tellers to be friendly and interact with the customers, providing them with information about customers' accounts and bank services.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Tellers typically work from a station, usually located on a teller line.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Most stations have a teller system, which includes cash drawers, receipt validator/printers, proof work sorters, and paperwork used for completing bank transactions.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ These transactions include: In the United States, tellers held approximately 608,000 jobs in 2006.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Of these, 1 out of 4 worked part-time.", "Bank teller __knowledge__ Median annual earnings as of May 2006 were $22,140.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (, lit: \"How many knots are left to untie?\")", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ is a Pakistani drama series, airs on Hum TV.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ Created by Angeline Malik, the series is a sequel of the anthology series \"Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain\" (20112014).", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ It premiered on 30 October 2016 with a different cast and different story.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ It revolves around a married couple, Saba (Hira Salman) and Kamran (Hassan Ahmed).", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ They ask Jameela (servant) to give another servant duty if he/she is interested.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ She suppresses Rozi (Ushna Shah).", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ Saba is strict with her servants especially with Rozi.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ She drinks water in Saba's glass, to which JHOOTA BURTAN has been derived.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "Super Bowl LI halftime show __knowledge__ The Super Bowl LI Halftime show (officially known as the Pepsi Zero Sugar Super Bowl LI Halftime Show) took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas as part of Super Bowl LI.", "Super Bowl LI halftime show __knowledge__ The show was headlined by Lady Gaga, who performed a medley of her songs, including newer material from her most recent studio album \"Joanne\".", "Super Bowl LI halftime show __knowledge__ Gaga's performance was critically acclaimed, with media outlets praising the show for demonstrating her artistic and musical qualities, and some arguing that it ranked among the top Super Bowl halftime performances in history.", "Super Bowl LI halftime show __knowledge__ The show was also noted for its acknowledgement of the LGBT community, the use of a swarm of lighting-equipped drones for a pre-recorded intro scene, and its perceived political undertones.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Cirque du Soleil __knowledge__ Cirque du Soleil (, \"Circus of the Sun\" or \"Sun Circus\") is a Canadian entertainment company.", "Cirque du Soleil __knowledge__ It is the largest theatrical producer in the world.", "Cirque du Soleil __knowledge__ Based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on 7 July 1984, by two former street performers, Guy Laliberté and Gilles Ste-Croix.", "Cirque du Soleil __knowledge__ Initially named \"Les Échassiers\" (, \"The Waders\"), they toured Quebec in 1980 as a performing troupe.", "Cirque du Soleil __knowledge__ Their initial financial hardship was relieved in 1983 by a government grant from the Canada Council for the Arts, as part of the 450th anniversary celebrations of Jacques Cartier's voyage to Canada.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters from the \"Forgotten Realms\" campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Most of these characters have appeared in the multiple series of novels set in the \"Forgotten Realms\".", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Many have some magical abilities.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Aballister Bonaduce is the nemesis of his son Cadderly Bonaduce, the main character of R.A. Salvatore's The Cleric Quintet.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Calculating, cold, and merciless, Aballister is determined to complete his conquest of the region.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Guided by the goddess Talona, Mistress of Poison, Aballister creates The Chaos Curse and unleashes it upon The Edificant Library, home of Cadderly and his friends.", "List of The Saga of Darren Shan characters __knowledge__ Darren Shan is the main character of his diary, which is expressed from his point of view.", "List of The Saga of Darren Shan characters __knowledge__ As explained in the last book, \"Sons of Destiny\", the diary was supposedly transferred from Mr.", "List of The Saga of Darren Shan characters __knowledge__ Tall to the author.", "List of The Saga of Darren Shan characters __knowledge__ Darren became enamoured with Larten Crepsley's spider Madam Octa when he went to the Cirque du Freak, where he also learned vampires were real, Mr. Crepsley was one, and his best friend Steve Leonard wanted to become one.", "List of The Saga of Darren Shan characters __knowledge__ However, when Steve was bitten by Madam Octa, Darren was forced to seek the help of Mr. Crepsley, who agreed on the condition that Darren become his vampire assistant instead.", "Magic realism __knowledge__ Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a genre of narrative fiction and, more broadly, art (literature, painting, film, theatre, etc.)", "Magic realism __knowledge__ that, while encompassing a range of subtly different concepts, expresses a primarily realistic view of the real world while also adding or revealing magical elements.", "Magic realism __knowledge__ It is sometimes called fabulism, in reference to the conventions of fables, myths, and allegory.", "Magic realism __knowledge__ \"Magical realism\", perhaps the most common term, often refers to fiction and literature in particular, with magic or the supernatural presented in an otherwise real-world or mundane setting." ] ]

[ 1, 7, 45, 55 ]

[ "I'm a meeting facilitator and a graphic recorder! I've recently worked with small, local credit unions at a conference. Is it easy to deal directly with customers as a bank teller?", "All sorts of industries and organizations, from Fortune 500s to non-profits. The most thrilling was with Disney and Cirque du Soleil ;-) Like you, I've definitely got to be friendly and interact with many different types of people.", "Actually, no. I've always been in communications, but it was moving back to the States about 9 years ago that led me to this. Believe me, it runs from the magical to the mundane. Not everything is Cirque -- which is now the largest theatrical producer in the world! ", "I have been such a huge fan from the beginning. If you ever go to Vegas, you can see *several* within blocks of one another. It's come a long way from being founded in 1984 by two former street performers!" ]

[ "Bank teller", "Bank teller", "Bank teller", "Bank teller" ]

[ "Cheeseburger\nDo you like cheeseburgers? They seem to be as popular now than they ever were.", "That does sound good. I have heard there are some where they put an egg on top of it. That sounds good too.", "I love pickles and onions. What are your favorites?", "I never got into mushrooms. I wonder if I would like them on a hamburger?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ A cheeseburger is a hamburger topped with cheese.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ Traditionally, the slice of cheese is placed on top of the meat patty, but the burger can include many variations in structure, ingredients, and composition.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ The cheese is normally added to the cooking hamburger patty shortly before serving, which allows the cheese to melt.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ As with other hamburgers, a cheeseburger may include toppings, such as lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, or bacon; examples of less comoon toppings might be spinach or olives.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ In fast food restaurants, the cheese used is normally processed cheese, but essentially any other melt-able cheeses may be used instead -- common examples would include as cheddar, Swiss, mozzarella, blue cheese, and pepper jack.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ Very soft/wet cheeses that melt poorly -- like cream cheese, cottage cheese, or ricotta -- are very unusual, and very hard/dry cheeses like Parmigiano-Reggiano (or its imitation, \"parmesan\") would rarely be used in quantities sufficient to be a recognizable topping as opposed to a seasoning.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ By the late nineteenth century, the opening of the vast grasslands of the Great Plains to cattle ranching had made it possible for every American to enjoy beef almost daily.", "Marvel Super Hero Island __knowledge__ Marvel Super Hero Island is an area at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure park in Orlando, Florida that is themed after popular Marvel Comics superheroes.", "Marvel Super Hero Island __knowledge__ The island is home to four attractions, including \"The Incredible Hulk\" and \"The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man\".", "Marvel Super Hero Island __knowledge__ Marvel Super Hero Island’s architecture and theming is modeled after a Marvel comic book, with a comic book color scheme, amplified angles, and cutouts of many of the most popular Marvel characters.", "Marvel Super Hero Island __knowledge__ What is today known as Marvel Super Hero Island was originally going to be an area known as \"Gotham Island\", featuring Batman and Gotham City, which was inspired by Tim Burton's 1989 \"Batman\" film starring Michael Keaton.", "Steamed cheeseburger __knowledge__ A steamed cheeseburger, also referred to as a steamer, is a hamburger sandwich topped with cheese that is cooked via steaming and almost exclusively served by restaurants in central Connecticut in the United States.", "Steamed cheeseburger __knowledge__ What makes the steamed cheeseburger different from typical cheeseburgers is the way it is prepared.", "Steamed cheeseburger __knowledge__ Instead of being fried in a pan or grilled on a grill, it is steamed in a stainless-steel cabinet containing trays that hold either a hamburger patty or a piece of cheese.", "Steamed cheeseburger __knowledge__ This method of cooking makes the fats in the meat melt away, resulting in a moist, juicy burger which is then put on a bun and covered with the melted cheese.", "New Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ New Mexican cuisine is the regional cuisine of the US state of New Mexico.", "New Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Part of the broader Southwestern cuisine, New Mexico food culture is a fusion of Pueblo Native American, Spanish, Mexican, Tex-Mex, cowboy chuckwagon, French, and Mediterranean influences.", "New Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ New Mexican cuisine developed in uniquely isolated circumstances and is therefore not like any other Mexican food in the United States.", "New Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ New Mexico chile is the defining ingredient of New Mexican food.", "New Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Chile is New Mexico's largest agricultural crop.", "New Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Within New Mexico, green chile is also popular in non-New Mexican cuisines including Mexican-style food and \"American food\" like cheeseburgers, french fries, bagels, and pizza.", "List of Trailer Park Boys characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters featured in the Canadian television series Trailer Park Boys.", "List of Trailer Park Boys characters __knowledge__ \"Ricky\" (Surname may be \"LaFleur/Flower\") (Robb Wells), one of the three primary characters in the series, is a fun-loving, dim-witted lowlife who enjoys marijuana, Jalapeño Potato Chips, pepperoni, chicken chips, licorice, cigarettes, ravioli, chicken fingers, fish sticks, and alcoholic beverages.", "List of Trailer Park Boys characters __knowledge__ In the 1999 original black-and-white \"Trailer Park Boys\" movie, Ricky used cocaine with his friend Julian, which he references in the first episode of season one: as he is getting out of prison he tells the camera crew Julian hired that \"[Julian]'s the one force-feeding me drugs and every other goddamn thing.", "Goyband __knowledge__ Goyband or Falling Star is a 2008 American Independent comedy film directed by Christopher Grimm, starring Adam Pascal.", "Goyband __knowledge__ Called a \"gefilte fish out of water tale\", this independent film is described as \"Dirty Dancing\" meets \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" with a touch of a hip hop \"Fiddler on the Roof\".", "Goyband __knowledge__ Fading from the spotlight of his late 90's mega-fame, boy-band icon Bobby Starr (Adam Pascal) is clinging to days gone by and begging his agent Murray to land him a decent gig.", "Goyband __knowledge__ What Murray does land for Bobby is a full week headlining the grand opening of the world's first Glatt Kosher hotel-casino, Mazel Hotel.", "Come and Rest __knowledge__ Come and Rest, stylized C // R, are an American metalcore band hailing from Atlanta, Georgia.", "Come and Rest __knowledge__ The band started making music in 2011, with members, Dan Goehring, Josh Harmon, Noel Alejandro, and Mitchell Garrett.", "Come and Rest __knowledge__ They have released two independently made extended plays, \"Royal Blood\", in 2013, and, \"Blacklist\", in 2015.", "Come and Rest __knowledge__ The band's name is derived from a Bible verse.", "Come and Rest __knowledge__ Come and Rest is a metalcore band from Atlanta, Georgia.", "Come and Rest __knowledge__ Their members at its inception, in June 2011, was Dan Goehring, Josh Harmon, Noel Alejandro, and Mitchell Garrett.", "Come and Rest __knowledge__ The band commenced as a musical entity in 2011, with their first release, \"Royal Blood\", an extended play, that released on February 18, 2013." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ A cheeseburger is a hamburger topped with cheese.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ Traditionally, the slice of cheese is placed on top of the meat patty, but the burger can include many variations in structure, ingredients, and composition.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ The cheese is normally added to the cooking hamburger patty shortly before serving, which allows the cheese to melt.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ As with other hamburgers, a cheeseburger may include toppings, such as lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, or bacon; examples of less comoon toppings might be spinach or olives.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ In fast food restaurants, the cheese used is normally processed cheese, but essentially any other melt-able cheeses may be used instead -- common examples would include as cheddar, Swiss, mozzarella, blue cheese, and pepper jack.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ Very soft/wet cheeses that melt poorly -- like cream cheese, cottage cheese, or ricotta -- are very unusual, and very hard/dry cheeses like Parmigiano-Reggiano (or its imitation, \"parmesan\") would rarely be used in quantities sufficient to be a recognizable topping as opposed to a seasoning.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ By the late nineteenth century, the opening of the vast grasslands of the Great Plains to cattle ranching had made it possible for every American to enjoy beef almost daily.", "Sounds Good Feels Good __knowledge__ Sounds Good Feels Good is the second studio album by Australian rock band 5 Seconds of Summer.", "Sounds Good Feels Good __knowledge__ It was released on 23 October 2015 through the labels Hi or Hey and Capitol Records.", "Sounds Good Feels Good __knowledge__ Recording sessions took place from 2014 to 2015, in the United States.", "Sounds Good Feels Good __knowledge__ Record production of the album was handled by John Feldmann, The Monsters and the Strangerz, David Hodges and Mike Green.", "Sounds Good Feels Good __knowledge__ Recording and writing started after the band became popular worldwide with the release of their debut album, \"5 Seconds of Summer\", and two of its singles in particular, \"She Looks So Perfect\" and \"Amnesia\".", "Sounds Good Feels Good __knowledge__ Following the release of their live album \"LiveSOS\" in 2014, 5 Seconds of Summer took a break for the holidays.", "That Sounds Good to Me __knowledge__ \"That Sounds Good to Me\" is a song written and composed by Pete Waterman, Mike Stock and Steve Crosby that finished last when it represented the United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 held in Oslo, Norway.", "That Sounds Good to Me __knowledge__ The song and performer was revealed as Josh Dubovie on 12 March 2010 who won \"Eurovision: Your Country Needs You\".", "That Sounds Good to Me __knowledge__ The song was initially written by Pete Waterman and Mike Stock before even the gender of the singer had been chosen.", "That Sounds Good to Me __knowledge__ It was only revealed to the public on 29 January 2010 that Pete Waterman would write the song.", "That Sounds Good to Me __knowledge__ On 19 February the BBC confirmed that Mike Stock would join his Stock Aitken Waterman partner in co-writing the song.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Bass amplifier __knowledge__ A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amplifier __knowledge__ Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "Bass amplifier __knowledge__ While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction.", "Wasting Light __knowledge__ Wasting Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters.", "Wasting Light __knowledge__ It was released on April 12, 2011 on RCA Records, and is the first album to feature rhythm guitarist Pat Smear since \"The Colour and the Shape\" (1997), making the band a five piece with the album.", "Wasting Light __knowledge__ Wishing to capture the essence of the group's earlier work and avoid the artificiality of digital recording, frontman Dave Grohl arranged for the band to record in his garage in Encino, California using only analog equipment.", "Wasting Light __knowledge__ The sessions were supervised by producer Butch Vig, with whom Grohl had worked on Nirvana's \"Nevermind\".", "You Sound Good to Me __knowledge__ \"You Sound Good to Me\" is the song recorded by American country artist Lucy Hale.", "You Sound Good to Me __knowledge__ The song was written by Ashley Gorley, Luke Laird, and Hillary Lindsey, and was produced by Mike Daly.", "You Sound Good to Me __knowledge__ It was released to digital retailers on January 7, 2014 by DMG Nashville as the first single from Hale's debut album \"Road Between\".", "You Sound Good to Me __knowledge__ The song was generally well received by critics, praising its unique country pop sound, particularly in contrast to the teen pop of contemporary actresses-turned-singers on the Hollywood Records label.", "You Sound Good to Me __knowledge__ \"You Sound Good to Me\" peaked at numbers 21 and 47 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts respectively.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English, or record) is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ At first, the discs were commonly made from shellac; starting in the 1950s polyvinyl chloride became common.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ In recent decades, records have sometimes been called vinyl records, or simply vinyl, although this would exclude most records made until after World War II.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The phonograph disc record was the primary medium used for music reproduction until late in the 20th century.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1955, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company did not add another permanent hamburger to its menu until the introduction of the Big King sandwich in 1996 in response to McDonald's Big Mac sandwich.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company began experimenting with premium hamburgers, made from higher quality ingredients, in 1978 with the introduction of its Specialty Sandwich product line.", "Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) __knowledge__ A timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) encompasses the ingenuity and innovative advancements of the United States within a historical context, dating from the Progressive Era to the end of World War II, which have been achieved by inventors who are either native-born or naturalized citizens of the United States.", "Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) __knowledge__ Copyright protection secures a person's right to his or her first-to-invent claim of the \"original\" invention in question, highlighted in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution which gives the following enumerated power to the United States Congress: In 1641, the first patent in North America was issued to Samuel Winslow by the General Court of Massachusetts for a new method of making salt.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Big King __knowledge__ The Big King sandwich was one of the major hamburger products sold by the international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King, and was part of its menu for more than twenty years.", "Big King __knowledge__ As of October, 2017, it is not offered for sale in the United States.", "Big King __knowledge__ During its testing phase in 1996–1997, it was originally called the Double Supreme and was configured similarly to the McDonald's Big Mac—including a three piece roll.", "Big King __knowledge__ It was later reformulated as a more standard double burger during the latter part of product testing in 1997.", "Big King __knowledge__ It was given its current name when the product was formally introduced in September 1997, but maintained the more conventional double cheeseburger format.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ A cheeseburger is a hamburger topped with cheese.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ Traditionally, the slice of cheese is placed on top of the meat patty, but the burger can include many variations in structure, ingredients, and composition.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ The cheese is normally added to the cooking hamburger patty shortly before serving, which allows the cheese to melt.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ As with other hamburgers, a cheeseburger may include toppings, such as lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, or bacon; examples of less comoon toppings might be spinach or olives.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ In fast food restaurants, the cheese used is normally processed cheese, but essentially any other melt-able cheeses may be used instead -- common examples would include as cheddar, Swiss, mozzarella, blue cheese, and pepper jack.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ Very soft/wet cheeses that melt poorly -- like cream cheese, cottage cheese, or ricotta -- are very unusual, and very hard/dry cheeses like Parmigiano-Reggiano (or its imitation, \"parmesan\") would rarely be used in quantities sufficient to be a recognizable topping as opposed to a seasoning.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ By the late nineteenth century, the opening of the vast grasslands of the Great Plains to cattle ranching had made it possible for every American to enjoy beef almost daily.", "Pickling __knowledge__ Pickling is the process of preserving or expanding the lifespan of food by either anaerobic fermentation in brine or immersion in vinegar.", "Pickling __knowledge__ The resulting food is called a \"pickle\", or, to prevent ambiguity, prefaced with the adjective \"pickled\".", "Pickling __knowledge__ The pickling procedure will typically affect the food's texture and flavor.", "Pickling __knowledge__ In East Asia, vinaigrette (vegetable oil and vinegar) is also used as a pickling medium.", "Pickling __knowledge__ Foods that are pickled include meats, fruits, eggs, and vegetables.", "Pickling __knowledge__ Another distinguishing characteristic is a pH of 4.6 or lower, which is sufficient to kill most bacteria.", "Pickling __knowledge__ Pickling can preserve perishable foods for months.", "Thurman Munson __knowledge__ Thurman Lee Munson (June 7, 1947 – August 2, 1979) was an American Major League Baseball catcher.", "Thurman Munson __knowledge__ He played his entire 11-year professional baseball career for the New York Yankees (1969–1979).", "Thurman Munson __knowledge__ A perennial All-Star, Munson is the only Yankee to win both the Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player awards.", "Thurman Munson __knowledge__ He is the first player in the history of baseball to be named as a College Baseball All-American (1968) and then go on to win a MLB Rookie of the Year Award (1970), MVP Award (1976), Gold Glove (73,74,75), and a World Series Title (77,78).", "Thurman Munson __knowledge__ He is also the only Catcher in MLB history with a .300+ postseason average (.357) and at least 20+ postseason RBIs (22) and 20+ postseason defensive CS (24).", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "List of Mr. Pickles characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"Mr. Pickles\".", "List of Mr. Pickles characters __knowledge__ Mr. Pickles – He is the protagonist and the Goodman family's pet Border Collie, the physical embodiment of the Devil and who loves to eat pickles – hence his name – which Tommy regularly feeds him.", "List of Mr. Pickles characters __knowledge__ He also enjoys mutilating, killing and engaging in sexual debauchery with those who pose a threat to Tommy or other protagonists.", "List of Mr. Pickles characters __knowledge__ Mr. Pickles is highly intelligent and possesses incredible strength, surgical skills that he uses to mutilate his victims, the ability to steal from an evil scientist, a high-tech android, and demonic powers which allow him to control local animals to do his bidding.", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion (\"Allium cepa\" L., from Latin \"cepa\" \"onion\"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus \"Allium\".", "Onion __knowledge__ Its close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and Chinese onion.", "Onion __knowledge__ This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion (\"Allium fistulosum\"), the tree onion (\"A.\"", "Onion __knowledge__ ×\"proliferum\"), and the Canada onion (\"Allium canadense\").", "Onion __knowledge__ The name \"wild onion\" is applied to a number of \"Allium\" species, but \"A. cepa\" is exclusively known from cultivation.", "Eric Pickles __knowledge__ Sir Eric Jack Pickles (born 20 April 1952) is a British Conservative Party politician who was the Member of Parliament for Brentwood and Ongar from the 1992 general election to the 2017 general election and was the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government until May 2015.", "Eric Pickles __knowledge__ He was previously the Chairman of the Conservative Party from 2009 to 2010 and is currently the chairman of Conservative Friends of Israel.", "Eric Pickles __knowledge__ He is the United Kingdom Special Envoy for post-Holocaust issues, being appointed in 2015.", "Eric Pickles __knowledge__ Pickles stood down at the 2017 general election, but continued in his role as Special Envoy, and Anti Corruption Champion.", "Pickled cucumber __knowledge__ A pickled cucumber (commonly known as a pickle in the United States and Canada and a gherkin in Britain, Ireland, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand) is a cucumber that has been pickled in a brine, vinegar, or other solution and left to ferment for a period of time, by either immersing the cucumbers in an acidic solution or through souring by lacto-fermentation.", "Pickled cucumber __knowledge__ A gherkin is a variety of cucumber: the West Indian or burr gherkin (\"Cucumis anguria\"), which produces a somewhat smaller fruit than the garden cucumber (\"Cucumis sativus\").", "Pickled cucumber __knowledge__ Gherkins are cooked, eaten raw, or used as pickles.", "Pickled cucumber __knowledge__ Gherkins are usually picked when 4 to 8 cm (1 to 3 in) in length and pickled in jars or cans with vinegar (often flavoured with herbs, particularly dill; hence, \"dill pickle\") or brine.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ This is a listing of regional variations on the hot dog.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Different areas of the world have local variations on the type of meat used, condiments, and means of preparation, which are enumerated below.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Hot dogs are very popular throughout the United States.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Many regional variations exist.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Hot dogs made with caribou meat added are sold as \"reindeer dogs\" throughout Alaska.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ The Sonoran hot dog is popular in Tucson, Phoenix, and elsewhere in southern Arizona, as well as in the neighboring Mexican state of Sonora.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ It is a hot dog wrapped in mesquite-smoked bacon, cooked on a grill or on a griddle or comal, then topped with pinto beans, onions, tomatoes, mayonnaise, mustard and jalapeño salsa or sauce, and served on a bolillo roll, often with a side of fresh-roasted chili pepper.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger, beefburger or burger is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The patty may be pan fried, barbecued, or flame broiled.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, bacon, onion, pickles, or chiles; condiments such as mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, relish, or \"special sauce\"; and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"burger\" can also be applied to the meat patty on its own, especially in the UK where the term \"patty\" is rarely used, or the term can even refer simply to ground beef.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1955, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company did not add another permanent hamburger to its menu until the introduction of the Big King sandwich in 1996 in response to McDonald's Big Mac sandwich.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company began experimenting with premium hamburgers, made from higher quality ingredients, in 1978 with the introduction of its Specialty Sandwich product line.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ A cheeseburger is a hamburger topped with cheese.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ Traditionally, the slice of cheese is placed on top of the meat patty, but the burger can include many variations in structure, ingredients, and composition.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ The cheese is normally added to the cooking hamburger patty shortly before serving, which allows the cheese to melt.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ As with other hamburgers, a cheeseburger may include toppings, such as lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, or bacon; examples of less comoon toppings might be spinach or olives.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ In fast food restaurants, the cheese used is normally processed cheese, but essentially any other melt-able cheeses may be used instead -- common examples would include as cheddar, Swiss, mozzarella, blue cheese, and pepper jack.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ Very soft/wet cheeses that melt poorly -- like cream cheese, cottage cheese, or ricotta -- are very unusual, and very hard/dry cheeses like Parmigiano-Reggiano (or its imitation, \"parmesan\") would rarely be used in quantities sufficient to be a recognizable topping as opposed to a seasoning.", "Cheeseburger __knowledge__ By the late nineteenth century, the opening of the vast grasslands of the Great Plains to cattle ranching had made it possible for every American to enjoy beef almost daily.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger, beefburger or burger is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The patty may be pan fried, barbecued, or flame broiled.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, bacon, onion, pickles, or chiles; condiments such as mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, relish, or \"special sauce\"; and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"burger\" can also be applied to the meat patty on its own, especially in the UK where the term \"patty\" is rarely used, or the term can even refer simply to ground beef.", "Mushroom __knowledge__ A mushroom, or toadstool, is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source.", "Mushroom __knowledge__ The standard for the name \"mushroom\" is the cultivated white button mushroom, \"Agaricus bisporus\"; hence the word \"mushroom\" is most often applied to those fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem (stipe), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamellae, sing.", "Mushroom __knowledge__ lamella) on the underside of the cap.", "Mushroom __knowledge__ \"Mushroom\" also describes a variety of other gilled fungi, with or without stems, therefore the term is used to describe the fleshy fruiting bodies of some Ascomycota.", "Psilocybin __knowledge__ Psilocybin ( ) is a naturally occurring psychedelic prodrug compound produced by more than 200 species of mushrooms, collectively known as psilocybin mushrooms.", "Psilocybin __knowledge__ Psilocybin evolved in mushrooms from its ancestor, muscarine, some 20 million years ago.", "Psilocybin __knowledge__ The most potent are members of the genus \"Psilocybe\", such as \"P. azurescens\", \"P. semilanceata\", and \"P. cyanescens\", but psilocybin has also been isolated from about a dozen other genera.", "Psilocybin __knowledge__ As a prodrug, psilocybin is quickly converted by the body to psilocin, which has mind-altering effects similar, in some aspects, to those of LSD, mescaline, and DMT.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "Fictional characters in the Southern Victory Series __knowledge__ The Southern Victory Series is a series of alternate history novels written by Harry Turtledove.", "Fictional characters in the Southern Victory Series __knowledge__ The point of divergence involves Confederate States of America winning the American Civil War and becoming an independent nation.", "Fictional characters in the Southern Victory Series __knowledge__ The series covers events from 1862 to 1945 and features dozens of fictional characters, some of them analogues of real people.", "Fictional characters in the Southern Victory Series __knowledge__ John Abell is a General Staff officer.", "Fictional characters in the Southern Victory Series __knowledge__ He served on the U.S. Army General Staff from the Great War, when he was a major, to the Second Great War, which he began as a colonel.", "Fictional characters in the Southern Victory Series __knowledge__ Abell disliked many of the tactics and operations proposed by Irving Morrell, but the two men shared a hatred of the Confederacy and a wary respect for each other's abilities.", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster __knowledge__ The radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster are the observed and predicted effects resulting from the release of radioactive isotopes from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster __knowledge__ Radioactive isotopes were released from reactor containment vessels as a result of venting to reduce gaseous pressure, and the discharge of coolant water into the sea.", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster __knowledge__ This resulted in Japanese authorities implementing a 20 km exclusion zone around the power plant, and the continued displacement of approximately 156,000 people as of early 2013.", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster __knowledge__ Trace quantities of radioactive particles from the incident, including iodine-131 and caesium-134/137, have since been detected around the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "List of Beyblade characters __knowledge__ This list includes characters from the original Beyblade series.", "List of Beyblade characters __knowledge__ The Bladebreakers, known in Japan as BBA Team are a team comprising the main protagonists of the first three \"Beyblade\" series.", "List of Beyblade characters __knowledge__ The team includes Tyson Granger, Kai, Max Tate, Ray, Kenny, Daichi, Hilary and Tyson's older brother Hiro.", "List of Beyblade characters __knowledge__ During \"G-Revolution\", the team undergoes two new name changes: the BBA Revolution, and then later G-Revolutions.", "List of Beyblade characters __knowledge__ Bit-Beast: Dragoon Used: Spin Dragoon → Dragoon S (Storm) → Dragoon F (Fantom) → Dragoon V (Victory) → Dragoon V2 → Dragoon G (Galaxy) → Dragoon GT (Galaxy Turbo) → Dragoon MS (Metal Storm) → Dragoon MS Ultimate Version Tyson's bit beast dragoon is one of the 4 sacred bit beasts , is the main character of \"Beyblade\".", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Pickling __knowledge__ Pickling is the process of preserving or expanding the lifespan of food by either anaerobic fermentation in brine or immersion in vinegar.", "Pickling __knowledge__ The resulting food is called a \"pickle\", or, to prevent ambiguity, prefaced with the adjective \"pickled\".", "Pickling __knowledge__ The pickling procedure will typically affect the food's texture and flavor.", "Pickling __knowledge__ In East Asia, vinaigrette (vegetable oil and vinegar) is also used as a pickling medium.", "Pickling __knowledge__ Foods that are pickled include meats, fruits, eggs, and vegetables.", "Pickling __knowledge__ Another distinguishing characteristic is a pH of 4.6 or lower, which is sufficient to kill most bacteria.", "Pickling __knowledge__ Pickling can preserve perishable foods for months.", "Borscht __knowledge__ Borscht () is a sour soup popular in several Eastern European cuisines, including Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, Belarusian, Lithuanian, Romanian, Ashkenazi Jewish and Armenian cuisines.", "Borscht __knowledge__ The variety most commonly associated with the name in English is of Ukrainian origin and includes beetroots as one of the main ingredients, which gives the dish its distinctive red color.", "Borscht __knowledge__ It shares the name, however, with a wide selection of sour-tasting soups without beetroots, such as sorrel-based green borscht, rye-based white borscht and cabbage borscht.", "Borscht __knowledge__ Borscht derives from an ancient soup originally cooked from pickled stems, leaves and umbels of common hogweed (\"Heracleum sphondylium\"), a herbaceous plant growing in damp meadows, which lent the dish its Slavic name.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Dumpling is a broad classification for a dish that consists of small pieces of dough (made from a variety of starch sources) wrapped around a filling.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ The dough can be based on bread, flour, or potatoes, and may be filled with meat, fish, cheese, vegetables, fruits, or sweets.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Dumplings may be prepared using a variety of methods, including baking, boiling, frying, simmering, or steaming.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Banku and kenkey fit the definition of a dumpling in that they are starchy balls of dough that are steamed.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ They are formed from fermented cornmeal.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Banku is boiled and requires continues kneading, while kenkey is partly boiled then finished by steaming in corn or banana leaves.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel." ] ]

[ 2, 4, 50, 17 ]

[ "I love a huge dressed cheeseburger. Traditionally the cheese is put on top of the patty but there are many variations.", "That I'm not familiar with, but many toppings are included like lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, mustard and even bacon", " like mayo, tomatoes, mushrooms, onions", "Yes, even though a mushroom is a fungus technically, they are very tasty." ]

[ "Cheeseburger", "Cheeseburger", "Cheeseburger", "Cheeseburger" ]

[ "Artist", "what activity is that ?", "oh how long have you been doing that? it sounds interesting" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Artist __knowledge__ An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art.", "Artist __knowledge__ The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse is a practitioner in the visual arts only.", "Artist __knowledge__ The term is often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers (less often for actors).", "Artist __knowledge__ \"Artiste\" (the French for artist) is a variant used in English only in this context.", "Artist __knowledge__ Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism.", "Artist __knowledge__ Wiktionary defines the noun 'artist' (Singular: artist; Plural: artists) as follows: The Oxford English Dictionary defines the older broad meanings of the term \"artist\": The Greek word \"techně\", often translated as \"art,\" implies mastery of any sort of craft.", "Artist __knowledge__ The adjectival Latin form of the word, \"technicus\", became the source of the English words technique, technology, technical.", "Artist __knowledge__ In Greek culture each of the nine Muses oversaw a different field of human creation: No muse was identified with the visual arts of painting and sculpture.", "Artist __knowledge__ In ancient Greece sculptors and painters were held in low regard, somewhere between freemen and slaves, their work regarded as mere manual labour." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Artist __knowledge__ An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art.", "Artist __knowledge__ The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse is a practitioner in the visual arts only.", "Artist __knowledge__ The term is often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers (less often for actors).", "Artist __knowledge__ \"Artiste\" (the French for artist) is a variant used in English only in this context.", "Artist __knowledge__ Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism.", "Artist __knowledge__ Wiktionary defines the noun 'artist' (Singular: artist; Plural: artists) as follows: The Oxford English Dictionary defines the older broad meanings of the term \"artist\": The Greek word \"techně\", often translated as \"art,\" implies mastery of any sort of craft.", "Artist __knowledge__ The adjectival Latin form of the word, \"technicus\", became the source of the English words technique, technology, technical.", "Artist __knowledge__ In Greek culture each of the nine Muses oversaw a different field of human creation: No muse was identified with the visual arts of painting and sculpture.", "Artist __knowledge__ In ancient Greece sculptors and painters were held in low regard, somewhere between freemen and slaves, their work regarded as mere manual labour.", "Neural oscillation __knowledge__ Neural oscillation, or brainwave, is rhythmic or repetitive neural activity in the central nervous system.", "Neural oscillation __knowledge__ Neural tissue can generate oscillatory activity in many ways, driven either by mechanisms within individual neurons or by interactions between neurons.", "Neural oscillation __knowledge__ In individual neurons, oscillations can appear either as oscillations in membrane potential or as rhythmic patterns of action potentials, which then produce oscillatory activation of post-synaptic neurons.", "Neural oscillation __knowledge__ At the level of neural ensembles, synchronized activity of large numbers of neurons can give rise to macroscopic oscillations, which can be observed in an electroencephalogram.", "Activity theory __knowledge__ Activity theory (AT; ) is an umbrella term for a line of eclectic social sciences theories and research with its roots in the Soviet psychological activity theory pioneered by Lev Vygotsky, Alexei Leont'ev and Sergei Rubinstein.", "Activity theory __knowledge__ These scholars sought to understand human activities as systemic and socially situated phenomena and to go beyond paradigms of reflexology (the teaching of Vladimir Bekhterev and his followers) and physiology of higher nervous activity (the teaching of Ivan Pavlov and his school), psychoanalysis and behaviorism.", "Activity theory __knowledge__ It became one of the major psychological approaches in the former USSR, being widely used in both theoretical and applied psychology, and in education, professional training, ergonomics, social psychology and work psychology.", "Cultural-historical activity theory __knowledge__ Cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) is a theoretical framework which helps to understand and analyse the relationship between the human mind (what people think and feel) and activity (what people do).", "Cultural-historical activity theory __knowledge__ It traces its origins to the founders of the cultural-historical school of Russian psychology L. S. Vygotsky and Aleksei N. Leontiev.", "Cultural-historical activity theory __knowledge__ Vygotsky's important insight into the dynamics of consciousness was that it is essentially subjective and shaped by the history of each individual's social and cultural experience.", "Cultural-historical activity theory __knowledge__ Especially since the 1990s, CHAT has attracted a growing interest among academics worldwide.", "2009 flu pandemic timeline __knowledge__ This article covers the chronology of the 2009 novel influenza A (H1N1) pandemic.", "2009 flu pandemic timeline __knowledge__ Flag icons denote the first announcements of confirmed cases by the respective nation-states, their first deaths (and other major events such as their first intergenerational cases, cases of zoonosis, and the start of national vaccination campaigns), and relevant sessions and announcements of the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Union (and its agency the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control), and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC).", "2009 flu pandemic timeline __knowledge__ Unless otherwise noted, references to terms like S-OIV, H1N1 and such, all refer to this new A(H1N1) strain and not to sundry other strains of H1N1 which are endemic in humans, birds and pigs.", "Human sexual activity __knowledge__ Human sexual activity, human sexual practice or human sexual behaviour is the manner in which humans experience and express their sexuality.", "Human sexual activity __knowledge__ People engage in a variety of sexual acts, ranging from activities done alone (e.g., masturbation) to acts with another person (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-penetrative sex, oral sex, etc.)", "Human sexual activity __knowledge__ in varying patterns of frequency, for a wide variety of reasons.", "Human sexual activity __knowledge__ Sexual activity usually results in sexual arousal and physiological changes in the aroused person, some of which are pronounced while others are more subtle.", "Human sexual activity __knowledge__ Sexual activity may also include conduct and activities which are intended to arouse the sexual interest of another or enhance the sex life of another, such as strategies to find or attract partners (courtship and display behaviour), or personal interactions between individuals (for instance, foreplay or BDSM).", "Coach Trip (series 9) __knowledge__ Coach Trip is a British reality television game show that involves ordinary couples, with a pre-existing relationship, board a coach and travel to destinations around Europe.", "Coach Trip (series 9) __knowledge__ Those who board the coach must also try to avoid periodic eliminations.", "Coach Trip (series 9) __knowledge__ The show was renewed for a ninth series following a lengthy hiatus; the eighth series aired back in 2012 before the London 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.", "Coach Trip (series 9) __knowledge__ It began on 27 January 2014, airing weekdays at 17:30 on Channel 4 from episodes 1 to 15, however was moved to an earlier timeslot of 17:00 from episodes 16 to 29 due to \"\".", "Coach Trip (series 9) __knowledge__ Due to the 2014 Winter Paralympics opening ceremony on Channel 4, episode 30 was instead aired on More4 at 12:10 on 8 March 2014.", "Coach Trip (series 6) __knowledge__ Coach Trip 6 was the sixth series of Coach Trip in the United Kingdom.", "Coach Trip (series 6) __knowledge__ It was filmed from July until August 2010 and aired from 14 February to 25 March 2011.", "Coach Trip (series 6) __knowledge__ The voting system rules reverted to those of earlier series.", "Coach Trip (series 6) __knowledge__ The length of this series was the same as the previous non-celebrity series but with weekends excluded.", "Coach Trip (series 6) __knowledge__ The tour visited Mediterranean countries like series 2 but with visits to Switzerland added for a month.", "Coach Trip (series 6) __knowledge__ Tour guide Brendan Sheerin, coach driver Paul Donald, narrator Dave Vitty and the coach with registration number MT09 MTT all returned for this series, which was aired on Channel 4 with a similar start to series 2 and a similar end to series 4.", "First Unitarian Church of Rochester __knowledge__ The First Unitarian Church of Rochester is located at 220 Winton Road South in Rochester, New York, U.S.", "First Unitarian Church of Rochester __knowledge__ The congregation is one of the largest in its denomination, the Unitarian Universalist Association.", "First Unitarian Church of Rochester __knowledge__ The non-creedal church conducts programs in the areas of spirituality, social concerns, music, and arts.", "First Unitarian Church of Rochester __knowledge__ The church was organized in 1829.", "First Unitarian Church of Rochester __knowledge__ Associated with social reform movements from its earliest days, it began attracting a group of reform activists from Quaker backgrounds in the 1840s, one of whom, Susan B. Anthony, became a national leader of the women's suffrage movement.", "First Unitarian Church of Rochester __knowledge__ After the first women's rights convention was held at Seneca Falls, New York in 1848, a follow-up convention, the Rochester Women's Rights Convention, was organized two weeks later at the First Unitarian Church of Rochester.", "Art and emotion __knowledge__ In psychology of art, the relationship between art and emotion has newly been the subject of extensive study thanks to the intervention of esteemed art historian Alexander Nemerov.", "Art and emotion __knowledge__ Emotional or aesthetic responses to art have previously been viewed as basic stimulus response, but new theories and research have suggested that these experiences are more complex and able to be studied experimentally.", "Art and emotion __knowledge__ Emotional responses are often regarded as the keystone to experiencing art, and the creation of an emotional experience has been argued as the purpose of artistic expression.", "Art and emotion __knowledge__ Research has shown that the neurological underpinnings of perceiving art differ from those used in standard object recognition.", "Jean Giraud __knowledge__ Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (; 8 May 1938 – 10 March 2012) was a French artist, cartoonist and writer who worked in the Franco-Belgian \"bandes dessinées\" (BD) tradition.", "Jean Giraud __knowledge__ Giraud garnered worldwide acclaim predominantly under the pseudonym Mœbius (; ) and to a lesser extent Gir (), which he used for the \"Blueberry\" series and his Western themed paintings.", "Jean Giraud __knowledge__ Esteemed by Federico Fellini, Stan Lee and Hayao Miyazaki among others, he has been described as the most influential artist after Hergé.", "Jean Giraud __knowledge__ His most famous works include the series \"Blueberry\", created with writer Jean-Michel Charlier, featuring one of the first anti-heroes in Western comics.", "Lee Krasner __knowledge__ Lenore \"Lee\" Krassner (October 27, 1908 – June 19, 1984) was an American abstract expressionist painter in the second half of the 20th century.", "Lee Krasner __knowledge__ She is one of the few female artists to have had a retrospective show at the Museum of Modern Art.", "Lee Krasner __knowledge__ Krasner was born as Lena Krassner (outside the family she was known as Lenore Krasner) on October 27, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York.", "Lee Krasner __knowledge__ Krasner was the daughter of Chane (née Weiss) and Joseph Krasner.", "Lee Krasner __knowledge__ Her parents were Russian-Jewish immigrants, from Shpykiv, a Jewish community in what is now Ukraine.", "Lee Krasner __knowledge__ Her parents fled to the United States to escape anti-Semitism and the Russo-Japanese War.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Artist __knowledge__ An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art.", "Artist __knowledge__ The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse is a practitioner in the visual arts only.", "Artist __knowledge__ The term is often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers (less often for actors).", "Artist __knowledge__ \"Artiste\" (the French for artist) is a variant used in English only in this context.", "Artist __knowledge__ Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism.", "Artist __knowledge__ Wiktionary defines the noun 'artist' (Singular: artist; Plural: artists) as follows: The Oxford English Dictionary defines the older broad meanings of the term \"artist\": The Greek word \"techně\", often translated as \"art,\" implies mastery of any sort of craft.", "Artist __knowledge__ The adjectival Latin form of the word, \"technicus\", became the source of the English words technique, technology, technical.", "Artist __knowledge__ In Greek culture each of the nine Muses oversaw a different field of human creation: No muse was identified with the visual arts of painting and sculpture.", "Artist __knowledge__ In ancient Greece sculptors and painters were held in low regard, somewhere between freemen and slaves, their work regarded as mere manual labour.", "Arthur Penhallow __knowledge__ Arthur Penhallow (born December 20, 1943) is a radio presenter in Detroit, Michigan who hosted afternoons on active rock station WRIF from 1970-2009.", "Arthur Penhallow __knowledge__ On March 30, 2009, WRIF owner Greater Media announced that the station and Penhallow had been unable to come to terms on a new contract.", "Arthur Penhallow __knowledge__ Penhallow was born in Honolulu, Hawaii.", "Arthur Penhallow __knowledge__ Arthur being a Vietnam veteran served in the USAF from 1962 through 1968.", "Arthur Penhallow __knowledge__ Before beginning his long tenure with WRIF, Art had toured with a band that played with the Mamas & the Papas, among others.", "Arthur Penhallow __knowledge__ Under the name \"Cicero Grimes\", he worked at WNRZ in Ann Arbor in 1970, and then moved to WRIF's predecessor, WXYZ-FM, which at the time was airing a syndicated progressive-rock format distributed by ABC called \"Love\".", "Derek Jewell __knowledge__ Derek Jewell, (1927 - 21 November 1985) was a British writer, broadcaster and music critic.", "Derek Jewell __knowledge__ A music critic for the London \"Sunday Times\" for twenty-three years, Jewell wrote extensively about jazz, and also introduced British audiences to avant garde jazz, rock and improvisational music, especially through live performances on his BBC Radio show, \"Sounds Interesting\".", "Derek Jewell __knowledge__ In addition to producing columns of music criticism for the \"Sunday Times\" (he also wrote periodically for the now-defunct \"Illustrated London News\"), Jewell was the author of a number of books about popular music including \"The Popular Voice\" (1980), \"Duke - A Portrait of Duke Ellington\" (1977), and \"Frank Sinatra\" (co-written with George Perry, 1985).", "Keith Emerson __knowledge__ Keith Noel Emerson (2 November 1944 – 11 March 2016) was an English musician and composer.", "Keith Emerson __knowledge__ He played keyboards in a number of bands before finding his first commercial success with the Nice in the late 1960s.", "Keith Emerson __knowledge__ He became internationally famous for his work with the Nice, which included writing rock arrangements of classical music.", "Keith Emerson __knowledge__ After leaving the Nice in 1970, he was a founding member of Emerson, Lake & Palmer (ELP), one of the early progressive rock supergroups.", "Keith Emerson __knowledge__ Emerson, Lake & Palmer were commercially successful through much of the 1970s, becoming one of the best-known progressive rock groups of the era.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "WRIF __knowledge__ WRIF (101.1 FM) is a commercial active rock radio station licensed in Detroit, Michigan and serving Metro Detroit.", "WRIF __knowledge__ The station is currently owned by Beasley Media Group.", "WRIF __knowledge__ WRIF is a grandfathered \"Superpower\" Class B station with a signal equivalent to 92,000 watts at 500 ft; stated another way, under current U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) limits for Class B stations, WRIF would be allowed to broadcast an effective radiated power (ERP) of at most 16,000 watts using an antenna 268 meters high.", "WRIF __knowledge__ As such, the signal can be heard as far as Lexington, MI; Jackson; Chatham-Kent and Lambton County, Ontario; North Baltimore, Ohio; and occasionally as far south as Delaware, Ohio.", "Vinveli Payana Kurippugal __knowledge__ Vinveli Payana Kurippugal (Tamil: விண்வெளி பயணக் குறிப்புகள் English: \"space trip notes\") is an upcoming 2017 Non-Linear Sci-fi Tamil film written, co-produced and directed by R. Jayaprakash and produced by Yazh mozhi R Babu sankar under the company \"Lemurian thirakkalam\".", "Vinveli Payana Kurippugal __knowledge__ A sci-fi film on space tour The premise of the upcoming film Vinveli Payana Kuripugal sounds interesting, which is being helmed by debutant director Jayaprakash.", "Vinveli Payana Kurippugal __knowledge__ An over enthusiastic youngster from a semi-urban town aspires to go on a space tour and the struggles he faces to get there is what the films is all about, says Jayaprakash.", "Makers UPV __knowledge__ Makers UPV is a non-profit community of students from the Universitat Politècnica of València (Valencia, Spain) founded in April 2013, whose objective is to enhance the learning experience of students by adding a practical approach based on \"experiential learning\", Do it yourself and the Maker Culture.", "Makers UPV __knowledge__ Through projects, competitions and workshops taught by the students with special abilities (they acting as mentors), the community is retrofitted and grows.", "Makers UPV __knowledge__ The community has gained international attention through their success in competitions, being awarded \"Top Hyperloop Design Concept\" and \"Best Propulsion Subsystem\" with project Hyperloop UPV at Hyperloop Pod Competition ( SpaceX, 2016), \"Top People's Choice\" with project NextVision (2014) at NASA International Space Apps Challenge as well as \"Global Top 5 Best Use of Hardware\" with project GoSat (2015) and Mars UPV (2016) among others.", "Neuroesthetics __knowledge__ Neuroesthetics (not to be confused with the concept of Neuroaesthetics) is a relatively recent sub-discipline of empirical aesthetics.", "Neuroesthetics __knowledge__ Empirical aesthetics takes a scientific approach to the study of aesthetic perceptions of art, music, or any object that can give rise to aesthetic judgments.", "Neuroesthetics __knowledge__ Neuroesthetics received its formal definition in 2002 as the scientific study of the neural bases for the contemplation and creation of a work of art.", "Neuroesthetics __knowledge__ Neuroaesthetics, by contrast is \"a concept that encompasses new possibilities of aesthetic experience and the capacity of works of art to effect and sculpt the materialized brain\" (Mathieu Copeland) and was conceived by Warren Neidich in 1995 while lecturing at the School of Visual Arts in New York City.", "Earliest findings for hominid art __knowledge__ Earliest findings for Hominid art refers to archaeological findings that might be evidence of an artistic awareness and artistic-like activities from early ancestors of modern \"Homo sapiens\".", "Earliest findings for hominid art __knowledge__ There is no known evidence to indicate artistic activity in homonids of the Middle Stone Age.", "Earliest findings for hominid art __knowledge__ Artistic activity is defined as decorative production and production of either images or objects such as statues.", "Earliest findings for hominid art __knowledge__ Locating the earliest art work depends upon the suitability of the thing proposed as art with respect to a consensually agreed definition, as to those necessary factors characteristic of something fulfilling the purpose of artistic creation.", "Visual arts in Israel __knowledge__ Visual arts in Israel refers to plastic art created in the Land of Israel/Palestine region, from the later part of the 19th century until today, or art created by Israeli artists.", "Visual arts in Israel __knowledge__ Visual art in Israel encompasses a wide spectrum of techniques, styles and themes reflecting a dialogue with Jewish art throughout the ages and attempts to formulate a national identity.", "Visual arts in Israel __knowledge__ Early art in the Land of Israel was mainly decorative art of a religious nature (primarily Jewish or Christian), produced for religious pilgrims, but also for export and local consumption.", "Visual arts in Israel __knowledge__ These objects included decorated tablets, embossed soaps, rubber stamps, etc., most of which were decorated with motifs from graphic arts.", "Longmen Grottoes __knowledge__ The Longmen Grottoes (; lit.", "Longmen Grottoes __knowledge__ \"Dragon's Gate Grottoes\") or Longmen Caves are some of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art.", "Longmen Grottoes __knowledge__ Housing tens of thousands of statues of Buddha and his disciples, they are located south of present-day Luòyáng in Hénán province, China.", "Longmen Grottoes __knowledge__ The images, many once painted, were carved as outside rock reliefs and inside artificial caves excavated from the limestone cliffs of the Xiangshan and Longmenshan mountains, running east and west.", "Longmen Grottoes __knowledge__ The Yi River () flows northward between them and the area used to be called Yique (伊阙, \"The Gate of the Yi River\").", "Longmen Grottoes __knowledge__ The alternative name of \"Dragon's Gate Grottoes\" derives from the resemblance of the two hills that check the flow of the Yi River to the typical \"Chinese gate towers\" that once marked the entrance to Luoyang from the south.", "Want of Matter __knowledge__ “Want of Matter” (in Hebrew: דלות החומר; Dalut HaHahomer) is an Israeli style of art that existed in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.", "Want of Matter __knowledge__ Characteristics of this style include the use of “meager” creative materials, artistic sloppiness, and criticism of the social reality and the myth of Israel society.", "Want of Matter __knowledge__ Among the artists identified with “Want of Matter” are Raffi Lavie, Yair Garbuz, Michal Na'aman, Tamar Getter and Nahum Tevet.", "Want of Matter __knowledge__ The “Want of Matter” style grew out of a historical-retrospective view of Israeli art.", "Want of Matter __knowledge__ The name originated in an exhibition called “The Want of Matter: A Quality in Israeli Art” curated by Sara Breitberg-Semel, which took place in March 1986 at the Tel Aviv Museum.", "Prehistoric art __knowledge__ In the history of art, prehistoric art is all art produced in preliterate, prehistorical cultures beginning somewhere in very late geological history, and generally continuing until that culture either develops writing or other methods of record-keeping, or makes significant contact with another culture that has, and that makes some record of major historical events.", "Prehistoric art __knowledge__ At this point ancient art begins, for the older literate cultures.", "Prehistoric art __knowledge__ The end-date for what is covered by the term thus varies greatly between different parts of the world.", "Prehistoric art __knowledge__ The earliest human artifacts showing evidence of workmanship with an artistic purpose are the subject of some debate.", "Arts-based environmental education __knowledge__ Arts-based environmental education (AEE) brings art education and environmental education together in one undertaking.", "Arts-based environmental education __knowledge__ The approach has two essential characteristics.", "Arts-based environmental education __knowledge__ The first is that it refers to a specific kind of environmental education that starts off from an artistic approach.", "Arts-based environmental education __knowledge__ Different from other types of outdoor or environmental education which offer room for aesthetic experiences, AEE turns the tables in a fundamental way.", "Arts-based environmental education __knowledge__ Art is not an added quality, the icing on the cake; it is rather the point of departure in the effort to find ways in which people can connect to their environment.", "Arts-based environmental education __knowledge__ A second fundamental characteristic is that AEE is one of the first contemporary approaches of bringing together artistic practice and environmental education in which practitioners also made an attempt to formulate an epistemology." ] ]

[ 1, 8, 8 ]

[ "I have been engaged in an activity related to creating art for several years without success.", "Music, a different field of human artistic activity.", "For about 30 years. I have switched between visual arts of painting and music." ]

[ "Artist", "Artist", "Artist" ]

[ "South Park", "Omg yes, south park is my all time favorite show. do you know who created the show?", "I have never heard of that show, who is your favorite south park character?", "I like kyle i think he is just so average all around the series" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "South Park __knowledge__ South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network.", "South Park __knowledge__ The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town.", "South Park __knowledge__ Much like \"The Simpsons\", \"South Park\" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience.", "South Park __knowledge__ Parker and Stone developed the show from \"The Spirit of Christmas\", two consecutive animated shorts created in 1992 and 1995.", "South Park __knowledge__ The latter became one of the first Internet viral videos, ultimately leading to \"South Park\"'s production.", "South Park __knowledge__ It debuted in August 1997 with great success, consistently earning the highest ratings of any basic cable program.", "South Park __knowledge__ Subsequent ratings have varied but it remains one of Comedy Central's highest rated shows, and is slated to air in new episodes through 2019.", "South Park __knowledge__ The pilot episode was produced using cutout animation, leading to all subsequent episodes being produced with computer animation that emulated the cutout technique." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "South Park __knowledge__ South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network.", "South Park __knowledge__ The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town.", "South Park __knowledge__ Much like \"The Simpsons\", \"South Park\" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience.", "South Park __knowledge__ Parker and Stone developed the show from \"The Spirit of Christmas\", two consecutive animated shorts created in 1992 and 1995.", "South Park __knowledge__ The latter became one of the first Internet viral videos, ultimately leading to \"South Park\"'s production.", "South Park __knowledge__ It debuted in August 1997 with great success, consistently earning the highest ratings of any basic cable program.", "South Park __knowledge__ Subsequent ratings have varied but it remains one of Comedy Central's highest rated shows, and is slated to air in new episodes through 2019.", "South Park __knowledge__ The pilot episode was produced using cutout animation, leading to all subsequent episodes being produced with computer animation that emulated the cutout technique.", "Eat, Pray, Queef __knowledge__ \"Eat, Pray, Queef\" is the fourth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Eat, Pray, Queef __knowledge__ The 185th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 1, 2009.", "Eat, Pray, Queef __knowledge__ In the episode, the men and boys of South Park become infuriated when the fart-joke oriented \"Terrance and Phillip\" show is replaced with the \"Queef Sisters\", a show devoted to queef jokes.", "Eat, Pray, Queef __knowledge__ The women and girls of South Park accuse them of holding a sexist double standard when it comes to women queefing and men farting.", "Eat, Pray, Queef __knowledge__ The episode was written and directed by series co-founder Trey Parker, and was rated TV-MA L in the United States.", "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut __knowledge__ South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut is a 1999 American adult animated musical comedy film based on the Comedy Central animated television series \"South Park\".", "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut __knowledge__ The film was directed by series creator Trey Parker and stars the regular television cast of Parker, Matt Stone, Mary Kay Bergman, and Isaac Hayes, with guest performances by George Clooney, Eric Idle and Mike Judge.", "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut __knowledge__ Paramount Pictures via Paramount Animation handled U.S. and Canada distribution, while Warner Bros. Pictures via handled international distribution.", "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut __knowledge__ The film follows the four boys Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick as they sneak into an R-rated film featuring Canadian actors Terrance and Phillip and begin cursing incessantly.", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring characters in the animated television series South Park.", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ This does not include the school children, family members or the school staff.", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ \"Al Gore\" (voiced by Trey Parker in the \"ManBearPig\" episode and Matt Stone in \"The Red Badge of Gayness\" episode) is the former Vice President of the United States and also tries to alert the children of South Park of a mystical creature named \"ManBearPig\".", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ He constantly says \"I'm super cereal!\"", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ and \"excelsior!\"", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ during certain situations; he also appears to be ignorant and insecure.", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ Gore also appears in during the Imaginationland saga where he's shown wearing a red cape and yelling \"excelsior!", "South Park: The Stick of Truth __knowledge__ South Park: The Stick of Truth is a 2014 role-playing video game developed by Obsidian Entertainment in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios and published by Ubisoft.", "South Park: The Stick of Truth __knowledge__ Based on the American adult animated television series \"South Park\", the game follows the New Kid, who has moved to the eponymous town and becomes involved in an epic role-play fantasy war involving humans, wizards, and elves, who are fighting for control of the all-powerful Stick of Truth.", "South Park: The Stick of Truth __knowledge__ Their game quickly escalates out of control and brings them into conflict with aliens, Nazi zombies, and gnomes, threatening the entire town with destruction.", "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride __knowledge__ \"Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride\" is the fourth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride __knowledge__ It originally aired on September 3, 1997 on Comedy Central in the United States.", "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride __knowledge__ The episode was written by series co-founders Trey Parker and Matt Stone, and directed by Parker.", "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride __knowledge__ In this episode, Stan's dog, Sparky, is revealed to be gay after humping a rival male dog.", "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride __knowledge__ Under peer pressure, Stan tries to make him more masculine, and as a result, Sparky runs away and ends up at Big Gay Al's Big Gay Animal Sanctuary.", "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride __knowledge__ Stan comes to understand homosexuality and tries to make everyone in South Park accept it.", "Weight Gain 4000 __knowledge__ \"Weight Gain 4000\" is the third episode of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Weight Gain 4000 __knowledge__ It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on August 27, 1997.", "Weight Gain 4000 __knowledge__ In the episode, the residents of South Park excitedly prepare for a visit by celebrity Kathie Lee Gifford, whom the boys' third-grade teacher Mr. Garrison plans to assassinate because of a childhood grudge.", "Weight Gain 4000 __knowledge__ In the meantime, Cartman becomes extremely obese after constantly eating a bodybuilding supplement called Weight Gain 4000.", "Weight Gain 4000 __knowledge__ The episode was written and directed by series co-founders Trey Parker and Matt Stone.", "Weight Gain 4000 __knowledge__ After the \"South Park\" pilot episode, \"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe\", drew poor test audience results, Comedy Central requested a script for one more new episode before deciding whether or not to commit to a full series.", "South Park: The Fractured but Whole __knowledge__ South Park: The Fractured but Whole is a role-playing video game developed by Ubisoft San Francisco and published by Ubisoft in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios.", "South Park: The Fractured but Whole __knowledge__ Based on the American adult animated television series \"South Park\", it is the sequel to the 2014 video game \"\".", "South Park: The Fractured but Whole __knowledge__ The game's narrative occurs one day after the events of its predecessor; it follows the New Kid, who has recently moved to South Park and becomes involved in an epic roleplay involving two rival superhero factions vying to create their own superhero media franchises.", "South Park: The Fractured but Whole __knowledge__ The superheroes' game unintentionally uncovers a conspiracy to raise crime in the town, bringing them into conflict with supervillains, genetically engineered monsters, the police, crime families, and the new kingpin of crime.", "List of students at South Park Elementary __knowledge__ Various student characters attend the fictional school South Park Elementary in the animated television show \"South Park\".", "List of students at South Park Elementary __knowledge__ The school is one of the most prominent settings on the show, the narrative of which revolves mostly around the students.", "List of students at South Park Elementary __knowledge__ While there have been a few characters from varying grades have been depicted in recurring minor roles, the students in the fourth grade—including central characters Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Kenny McCormick, and Eric Cartman—receive the primary focus of the series.", "List of students at South Park Elementary __knowledge__ The fourth grade class is taught throughout most of the series by Mr. Garrison, with a hiatus between seasons 4 and 6 when he is replaced by Ms. Choksondik.", "Trapped in the Closet (South Park) __knowledge__ \"Trapped in the Closet\" is the twelfth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Trapped in the Closet (South Park) __knowledge__ The 137th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 16, 2005.", "Trapped in the Closet (South Park) __knowledge__ In the episode, Stan joins Scientology in an attempt to find something \"fun and free\".", "Trapped in the Closet (South Park) __knowledge__ After the discovery of his surprisingly high \"thetan levels\", he is recognized as the reincarnation of L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the church.", "Trapped in the Closet (South Park) __knowledge__ The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.", "Trapped in the Closet (South Park) __knowledge__ The title is a reference to the R. Kelly serialized song of the same name and a satirized version of R. Kelly appears in the episode.", "List of South Park families __knowledge__ The following are fictional characters in the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "List of South Park families __knowledge__ Randy and Sharon Marsh are the most prominent set of parents on the show.", "List of South Park families __knowledge__ Their first names are derived from the first names of series co-creator Trey Parker's parents.", "List of South Park families __knowledge__ and Parker describes Randy as \"the biggest dingbat in the entire show.\"", "List of South Park families __knowledge__ Randy is voiced by Parker.", "List of South Park families __knowledge__ Sharon was originally voiced by Mary Kay Bergman, later Eliza Schneider, and is currently voiced by April Stewart.", "List of South Park families __knowledge__ Shelly Lynn Marsh is Randy and Sharon's daughter and Stan's older sister.", "List of South Park families __knowledge__ The character was voiced by Mary Kay Bergman until Bergman's death, and Shelly has subsequently been voiced by Eliza Schneider.", "List of South Park Elementary staff __knowledge__ This page is a list of staff at South Park Elementary from the characters in the American animated television series South Park.", "List of South Park Elementary staff __knowledge__ Mr. Richard Adler is the puffy cheeked, shop-class teacher at South Park Elementary.", "List of South Park Elementary staff __knowledge__ During \"Tweek vs. Craig\", he is plagued by memories of his fiancée's death and chews copious amounts of nicotine gum to deal with them.", "List of South Park Elementary staff __knowledge__ When he runs out of gum, he plans to commit suicide.", "List of South Park Elementary staff __knowledge__ After writing his suicide note, he lies on a large table saw with a moving feed, but is interrupted by a fight between Tweek and Craig entering his classroom, killing Kenny in the process.", "List of South Park Elementary staff __knowledge__ Afterwards, he communicates with his fiancée's spirit through Kenny's corpse, and she helps him move on from his mourning." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "South Park __knowledge__ South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network.", "South Park __knowledge__ The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town.", "South Park __knowledge__ Much like \"The Simpsons\", \"South Park\" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience.", "South Park __knowledge__ Parker and Stone developed the show from \"The Spirit of Christmas\", two consecutive animated shorts created in 1992 and 1995.", "South Park __knowledge__ The latter became one of the first Internet viral videos, ultimately leading to \"South Park\"'s production.", "South Park __knowledge__ It debuted in August 1997 with great success, consistently earning the highest ratings of any basic cable program.", "South Park __knowledge__ Subsequent ratings have varied but it remains one of Comedy Central's highest rated shows, and is slated to air in new episodes through 2019.", "South Park __knowledge__ The pilot episode was produced using cutout animation, leading to all subsequent episodes being produced with computer animation that emulated the cutout technique.", "South Park controversies __knowledge__ \"South Park\" is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone.", "South Park controversies __knowledge__ Its frequent depiction of taboo subject matter, unusual (especially Sophomoric) humor and portrayal of religion for comic effect has generated controversy and debate throughout the world over the course of its 20 seasons.", "South Park controversies __knowledge__ Stone and Parker, who both continue to be heavily involved in the writing and production of each episode, use the show frequently to lampoon a wide range of topics and both sides of contentious issues.", "South Park controversies __knowledge__ Parker and Stone usually reply to such controversies by regarding themselves as \"equal opportunity offenders\".", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring characters in the animated television series South Park.", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ This does not include the school children, family members or the school staff.", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ \"Al Gore\" (voiced by Trey Parker in the \"ManBearPig\" episode and Matt Stone in \"The Red Badge of Gayness\" episode) is the former Vice President of the United States and also tries to alert the children of South Park of a mystical creature named \"ManBearPig\".", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ He constantly says \"I'm super cereal!\"", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ and \"excelsior!\"", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ during certain situations; he also appears to be ignorant and insecure.", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ Gore also appears in during the Imaginationland saga where he's shown wearing a red cape and yelling \"excelsior!", "List of students at South Park Elementary __knowledge__ Various student characters attend the fictional school South Park Elementary in the animated television show \"South Park\".", "List of students at South Park Elementary __knowledge__ The school is one of the most prominent settings on the show, the narrative of which revolves mostly around the students.", "List of students at South Park Elementary __knowledge__ While there have been a few characters from varying grades have been depicted in recurring minor roles, the students in the fourth grade—including central characters Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Kenny McCormick, and Eric Cartman—receive the primary focus of the series.", "List of students at South Park Elementary __knowledge__ The fourth grade class is taught throughout most of the series by Mr. Garrison, with a hiatus between seasons 4 and 6 when he is replaced by Ms. Choksondik.", "South Park: The Stick of Truth __knowledge__ South Park: The Stick of Truth is a 2014 role-playing video game developed by Obsidian Entertainment in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios and published by Ubisoft.", "South Park: The Stick of Truth __knowledge__ Based on the American adult animated television series \"South Park\", the game follows the New Kid, who has moved to the eponymous town and becomes involved in an epic role-play fantasy war involving humans, wizards, and elves, who are fighting for control of the all-powerful Stick of Truth.", "South Park: The Stick of Truth __knowledge__ Their game quickly escalates out of control and brings them into conflict with aliens, Nazi zombies, and gnomes, threatening the entire town with destruction.", "South Park (season 13) __knowledge__ The thirteenth season of \"South Park\", an American animated television comedy series, originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central between March 11 and November 18, 2009.", "South Park (season 13) __knowledge__ The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino.", "South Park (season 13) __knowledge__ The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman, Kenny and Butters in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park.", "South Park (season 13) __knowledge__ The season was the first of three new seasons Parker and Stone agreed to produce for the network under a renewal deal.", "South Park (season 13) __knowledge__ It consisted of fourteen 22-minute episodes, which aired in two groups of seven episodes separated by a six-month gap.", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ \"Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo\" is the ninth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on December 17, 1997.", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ In the episode, the Jewish character Kyle feels excluded from the town's celebrations during Christmas, and is comforted by Mr. Hankey, a talking and singing lump of feces wearing a red hat.", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ Mr. Hankey does not come alive in the presence of other characters, so they think that Kyle is delusional.", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ In another plot strand, the townspeople remove all religious aspects of Christmas from South Park to remain politically correct and inoffensive.", "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride __knowledge__ \"Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride\" is the fourth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride __knowledge__ It originally aired on September 3, 1997 on Comedy Central in the United States.", "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride __knowledge__ The episode was written by series co-founders Trey Parker and Matt Stone, and directed by Parker.", "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride __knowledge__ In this episode, Stan's dog, Sparky, is revealed to be gay after humping a rival male dog.", "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride __knowledge__ Under peer pressure, Stan tries to make him more masculine, and as a result, Sparky runs away and ends up at Big Gay Al's Big Gay Animal Sanctuary.", "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride __knowledge__ Stan comes to understand homosexuality and tries to make everyone in South Park accept it.", "South Park (season 1) __knowledge__ The first season of the animated television series \"South Park\" ran for 13 episodes from August 13, 1997 to February 25, 1998 on the American network Comedy Central.", "South Park (season 1) __knowledge__ The creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone wrote most of the season's episodes; Dan Sterling, Philip Stark and David Goodman were credited with writing five episodes.", "South Park (season 1) __knowledge__ The narrative revolves around four children—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman and Kenny McCormick—and their unusual experiences in the titular mountain town.", "South Park (season 1) __knowledge__ \"South Park\" originated from Parker and Stone's 1992 animated short, \"Jesus vs. Frosty\".", "South Park (season 1) __knowledge__ The low-budget, crudely made film featured prototypes of \"South Park\"'s main characters and was followed in 1995 by another short film, \"Jesus vs. Santa\".", "Trapped in the Closet (South Park) __knowledge__ \"Trapped in the Closet\" is the twelfth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Trapped in the Closet (South Park) __knowledge__ The 137th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 16, 2005.", "Trapped in the Closet (South Park) __knowledge__ In the episode, Stan joins Scientology in an attempt to find something \"fun and free\".", "Trapped in the Closet (South Park) __knowledge__ After the discovery of his surprisingly high \"thetan levels\", he is recognized as the reincarnation of L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the church.", "Trapped in the Closet (South Park) __knowledge__ The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.", "Trapped in the Closet (South Park) __knowledge__ The title is a reference to the R. Kelly serialized song of the same name and a satirized version of R. Kelly appears in the episode." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "South Park __knowledge__ South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network.", "South Park __knowledge__ The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town.", "South Park __knowledge__ Much like \"The Simpsons\", \"South Park\" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience.", "South Park __knowledge__ Parker and Stone developed the show from \"The Spirit of Christmas\", two consecutive animated shorts created in 1992 and 1995.", "South Park __knowledge__ The latter became one of the first Internet viral videos, ultimately leading to \"South Park\"'s production.", "South Park __knowledge__ It debuted in August 1997 with great success, consistently earning the highest ratings of any basic cable program.", "South Park __knowledge__ Subsequent ratings have varied but it remains one of Comedy Central's highest rated shows, and is slated to air in new episodes through 2019.", "South Park __knowledge__ The pilot episode was produced using cutout animation, leading to all subsequent episodes being produced with computer animation that emulated the cutout technique.", "Kyle Abbott (The Young and the Restless) __knowledge__ Kyle Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\".", "Kyle Abbott (The Young and the Restless) __knowledge__ Born onscreen on January 8, 2001, the character is the son of businessman Jack Abbott (Peter Bergman) and Diane Jenkins (Maura West).", "Kyle Abbott (The Young and the Restless) __knowledge__ For the character's first three-year run, he was portrayed by a series of infant toddler actors.", "Kyle Abbott (The Young and the Restless) __knowledge__ In 2010, the character returned, portrayed as slightly older by child actor Garrett Ryan.", "Kyle Abbott (The Young and the Restless) __knowledge__ After two years, he was rapidly aged to an adult, with Blake Hood stepping into the role in April 2012.", "Kyle Abbott (The Young and the Restless) __knowledge__ Upon his return, Kyle began dating Eden Baldwin (Jessica Heap).", "Kyle Abbott (The Young and the Restless) __knowledge__ In March 2013, after a year in the role, Hood was let go and announced to be replaced by Hartley Sawyer.", "Kyle Canning __knowledge__ Kyle Eugene Canning is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Chris Milligan.", "Kyle Canning __knowledge__ The actor successfully auditioned for the six-week recurring role of Kyle and he made his first on screen appearance on 26 November 2008.", "Kyle Canning __knowledge__ Milligan was later asked back every couple of months to do a few weeks filming.", "Kyle Canning __knowledge__ After eighteen months of playing Kyle on a part-time basis, Milligan was given a full-time contract deal and he and his character were promoted to the regular cast.", "Kyle Canning __knowledge__ Milligan said he was ecstatic about his promotion and looked forward to developing his character further.", "2010 Irwin Tools Night Race __knowledge__ The 2010 Irwin Tools Night Race was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race that was held on August 21, 2010 at Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee.", "2010 Irwin Tools Night Race __knowledge__ Contested over 500 laps, it was the twenty-fourth race of the 2010 Sprint Cup Series season.", "2010 Irwin Tools Night Race __knowledge__ Kyle Busch of Joe Gibbs Racing won the race, while David Reutimann finished second, and Jamie McMurray clinched third.", "2010 Irwin Tools Night Race __knowledge__ Pole position driver Jimmie Johnson maintained his lead on the first lap to begin the race, as Carl Edwards, who started in the second position on the grid, remained behind him.", "2010 Irwin Tools Night Race __knowledge__ Afterward, Kyle Busch became the leader, and would eventually lead to the race high of 282 laps.", "Hit List (musical) __knowledge__ Hit List is an American musical with music and lyrics by Marc Shaiman, Scott Wittman, Drew Gasparini, Joe Iconis, Andrew McMahon, Benj Pasek & Justin Paul, and Lucie Silvas and a book by Julia Brownell, based on the original fictitious musical from the second season of the NBC television series \"Smash\".", "Hit List (musical) __knowledge__ Within the television series \"Smash\" is created by characters Jimmy Collins (Jeremy Jordan) and Kyle Bishop (Andy Mientus).", "Hit List (musical) __knowledge__ \"Hit List\" centers around three characters, Amanda, Jesse and \"The Diva\", as they seek to attain and hold onto fame.", "Hit List (musical) __knowledge__ Amanda is portrayed by Karen Cartwright (Katharine McPhee), Jesse by Jimmy Collins and The Diva by Ana Vargas (Krysta Rodriguez).", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ \"Ginger Kids\" is the eleventh episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ The 136th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 9, 2005.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ It caused controversy after its ironic premise was misunderstood by people who acted violently against redheads.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ In the episode, Cartman suffers from a mysterious and sudden onset of Gingervitus.", "Ginger Kids __knowledge__ Sick and tired of being ridiculed for his red hair, light skin and freckles, he rallies all the ginger kids everywhere to fight against discrimination and rise up and become the master race they are intended to be.", "Jade Mitchell __knowledge__ Jade Mitchell is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Gemma Pranita.", "Jade Mitchell __knowledge__ Pranita's casting was announced on 7 September 2010 and she began filming her first scenes the day before.", "Jade Mitchell __knowledge__ The actress was in Russia when she received a call from her agent about the audition for \"Neighbours\".", "Jade Mitchell __knowledge__ She returned to Australia and her agent managed to get her in on the last day.", "Jade Mitchell __knowledge__ Pranita won the part of Jade and she was given a twelve-month contact with the show.", "Jade Mitchell __knowledge__ She relocated to Melbourne for filming and she made her first screen appearance as Jade during the episode broadcast on 10 December 2010.", "World's Greatest Dad __knowledge__ World's Greatest Dad is a 2009 American satirical black comedy-drama film, written and directed by Bobcat Goldthwait.", "World's Greatest Dad __knowledge__ It stars Robin Williams, Daryl Sabara, and Alexie Gilmore.", "World's Greatest Dad __knowledge__ The film was released on July 24, 2009 on video on demand providers before its limited theatrical release on August 21, 2009.", "World's Greatest Dad __knowledge__ Lance Clayton (Robin Williams) is a single father and high school English teacher whose biggest fear is that he will one day end up all alone.", "World's Greatest Dad __knowledge__ He dreams of becoming a famous writer, but his previous novels have all been rejected by publishers.", "World's Greatest Dad __knowledge__ His 15-year-old son Kyle (Daryl Sabara) is a pornography-obsessed underachiever who despises and is annoyed by everyone, especially his father.", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ \"Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo\" is the ninth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on December 17, 1997.", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ In the episode, the Jewish character Kyle feels excluded from the town's celebrations during Christmas, and is comforted by Mr. Hankey, a talking and singing lump of feces wearing a red hat.", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ Mr. Hankey does not come alive in the presence of other characters, so they think that Kyle is delusional.", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ In another plot strand, the townspeople remove all religious aspects of Christmas from South Park to remain politically correct and inoffensive.", "South Park (season 1) __knowledge__ The first season of the animated television series \"South Park\" ran for 13 episodes from August 13, 1997 to February 25, 1998 on the American network Comedy Central.", "South Park (season 1) __knowledge__ The creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone wrote most of the season's episodes; Dan Sterling, Philip Stark and David Goodman were credited with writing five episodes.", "South Park (season 1) __knowledge__ The narrative revolves around four children—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman and Kenny McCormick—and their unusual experiences in the titular mountain town.", "South Park (season 1) __knowledge__ \"South Park\" originated from Parker and Stone's 1992 animated short, \"Jesus vs. Frosty\".", "South Park (season 1) __knowledge__ The low-budget, crudely made film featured prototypes of \"South Park\"'s main characters and was followed in 1995 by another short film, \"Jesus vs. Santa\".", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring characters in the animated television series South Park.", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ This does not include the school children, family members or the school staff.", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ \"Al Gore\" (voiced by Trey Parker in the \"ManBearPig\" episode and Matt Stone in \"The Red Badge of Gayness\" episode) is the former Vice President of the United States and also tries to alert the children of South Park of a mystical creature named \"ManBearPig\".", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ He constantly says \"I'm super cereal!\"", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ and \"excelsior!\"", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ during certain situations; he also appears to be ignorant and insecure.", "List of recurring South Park characters __knowledge__ Gore also appears in during the Imaginationland saga where he's shown wearing a red cape and yelling \"excelsior!", "Damien (South Park) __knowledge__ \"Damien\" is the tenth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Damien (South Park) __knowledge__ It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 4, 1998.", "Damien (South Park) __knowledge__ In the episode, the boys' class is joined by a new student named Damien, who has been sent by his father Satan to find Jesus and arrange a boxing match between the two.", "Damien (South Park) __knowledge__ The majority of South Park's residents bet on Satan to win the match due to his enormous size and muscular physique, but Satan ultimately throws the fight and reveals he bet on Jesus, thus winning everybody's money.", "Damien (South Park) __knowledge__ The episode was written by series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, with additional dialogue by Dave Polsky, and directed by Parker.", "Starvin' Marvin (South Park) __knowledge__ \"Starvin' Marvin\" is the eighth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Starvin' Marvin (South Park) __knowledge__ It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 19, 1997.", "Starvin' Marvin (South Park) __knowledge__ In the episode, Cartman, Kenny, Kyle and Stan send money to an African charity hoping to get a sports watch, but are instead sent an Ethiopian child whom they dub \"Starvin' Marvin\".", "Starvin' Marvin (South Park) __knowledge__ Later, Cartman is accidentally sent to Ethiopia, where he learns activist Sally Struthers is hoarding the charity's food for herself.", "Starvin' Marvin (South Park) __knowledge__ In an accompanying subplot, after genetically engineered turkeys attack South Park residents, Chef rallies the residents to fight back, in a parody of the film \"Braveheart\".", "Chef's Chocolate Salty Balls __knowledge__ \"Chef's Chocolate Salty Balls\" is the ninth episode in the second season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Chef's Chocolate Salty Balls __knowledge__ The 22nd episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on August 19, 1998.", "Chef's Chocolate Salty Balls __knowledge__ The episode was written by series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, along with Nancy M. Pimental, and directed by Parker.", "Chef's Chocolate Salty Balls __knowledge__ In the episode, the Sundance Film Festival is moved to South Park, but it badly affects Mr. Hankey.", "Chef's Chocolate Salty Balls __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Chef tries his luck to make some money, as many visitors come to the town, by selling his new sweet treats, his chocolate salty balls.", "Tom's Rhinoplasty __knowledge__ \"Tom's Rhinoplasty\" is the eleventh episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Tom's Rhinoplasty __knowledge__ It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 11, 1998.", "Tom's Rhinoplasty __knowledge__ In the episode, the South Park Elementary boys become infatuated with the new substitute teacher Ms. Ellen, making Wendy Testaburger extremely jealous.", "Tom's Rhinoplasty __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Mr. Garrison gets a nose job that makes him resemble actor David Hasselhoff.", "Tom's Rhinoplasty __knowledge__ \"Tom's Rhinoplasty\" was the first Valentine's Day-themed episode of the series and was written by series co-creator Trey Parker.", "Tom's Rhinoplasty __knowledge__ The episode advocates the concept of inner beauty through the Mr. Garrison subplot, and shows the boys' efforts to win Ms. Ellen's affection despite the fact that she is a lesbian." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 32, 49 ]

[ "im such a kid sometimes..`i love the show by trey parker and mattstone, south park.do you like it?", "it was created by trey parker. he got the idea for south park from the show the spirit of christmas.", "Ive always liked mr. hankey the christmas poo.", "The first episode of souuth park was aired on dec. 17th 1997" ]

[ "South Park", "South Park", "South Park", "South Park" ]

[ "Grey's Anatomy\nDo you remember the episode of greys anatomy where part of the hospital blew up?", "I've always wondered how closely fictional TV shows such as this one follow the real world happenings which take place in an environment I might never have the chance to fully experience", "Well I surely didn't remember the name of the episode, let alone the season and episode number.", "I might know it if I saw it on TV, but I do not know any details at all", "It sounds mildly interesting, but I doubt I would ever consider watching it." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The show was originally titled \"Complications\", a double-edged reference to both the complicated medical procedures and personal lives of the characters.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern.", "Royal Scots Greys __knowledge__ The Royal Scots Greys was a cavalry regiment of the British Army from 1707 until 1971, when they amalgamated with the 3rd Carabiniers (Prince of Wales's Dragoon Guards) to form The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys).", "Royal Scots Greys __knowledge__ The regiment's history began in 1678, when three independent troops of Scots Dragoons were raised.", "Royal Scots Greys __knowledge__ In 1681, these troops were regimented to form The Royal Regiment of Scots Dragoons, numbered the 4th Dragoons in 1694.", "Royal Scots Greys __knowledge__ They were already mounted on grey horses by this stage and were already being referred to as the \"Grey Dragoons\".", "Royal Scots Greys __knowledge__ In 1707, they were renamed The Royal North British Dragoons (\"North Britain\" then being the envisaged common name for Scotland), but were already being referred to as the \"Scots Greys\".", "Owen Sound Greys __knowledge__ The Owen Sound Greys were a series of Canadian junior ice hockey teams based in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada.", "Owen Sound Greys __knowledge__ They play in the Mid-Western division of the Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League.", "Owen Sound Greys __knowledge__ The original Greys, in their early years, won the 1924 and 1927 Memorial Cups as Dominion Junior Hockey Champions.", "Owen Sound Greys __knowledge__ The Greys were controversially moved to Brampton, Ontario in the summer of 2012 after years of financial trouble.", "Owen Sound Greys __knowledge__ The Greys had survived in three different forms over the years.", "Owen Sound Greys __knowledge__ The Original Greys lasted from 1913 until 1977, winning two Memorial Cups and folding in the ashes of the Southern Ontario Junior A Hockey League.", "Grey alien __knowledge__ Grey aliens, also referred to as \"Alien Greys\", \"Greys\", \"Grays\" and \"Roswell Greys\", are supposed extraterrestrial beings whose existence is discussed in ufological, paranormal, and New Age communities, and who are named for their unique skin color.", "Grey alien __knowledge__ Forty-three percent of all reported alien encounters in the United States describe Grey aliens.", "Grey alien __knowledge__ Such claims vary in every respect including their nature, origins (ETs, extradimensionals, time travelers, or machines), moral dispositions, intentions, and physical appearances (even varying in their skin color).", "Grey alien __knowledge__ A composite description derived from overlap in claims would have Greys as small-bodied beings with smooth grey-colored skin, enlarged hairless head and large black eyes.", "Knickerbocker Greys __knowledge__ The Knickerbocker Greys is the oldest after school activity in the United States, founded in 1881 for children aged 6 to 16.", "Knickerbocker Greys __knowledge__ Since its founding, the primary purpose of the Greys “is to instill in cadets a sense of personal responsibility, and instinct for leadership, the habit of reliability, and the self-assurance which follows mastery of these steps to useful citizenship.” Cadets undergo a series of experiences over the years that build confidence, improve self-esteem, develop character, social skills, patience, perseverance, enthusiasm, public speaking, problem solving and leadership.", "Knickerbocker Greys __knowledge__ The tradition of the Knickerbocker Greys lives on in all of the cadets.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 9) __knowledge__ The ninth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 27, 2012, with the season premiere \"Going, Going, Gone\" and consists of 24 episodes with the finale \"Perfect Storm\" airing on May 16, 2013.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 9) __knowledge__ The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 9) __knowledge__ The season was officially released on DVD as a six-disc boxset under the title of Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Ninth Season - Everything Changes on August 27, 2013 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.", "Meredith Grey __knowledge__ Meredith Grey, M.D.", "Meredith Grey __knowledge__ is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States.", "Meredith Grey __knowledge__ The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Ellen Pompeo.", "Meredith Grey __knowledge__ Meredith is the series' protagonist and title character, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later Seattle Grace-Mercy West, and afterwards Grey Sloan Memorial), eventually obtaining the position of a resident, and later the position of an attending, and in 2015, attaining the Chief of General Surgery position." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The show was originally titled \"Complications\", a double-edged reference to both the complicated medical procedures and personal lives of the characters.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern.", "Cultivation theory __knowledge__ Cultivation theory examines the long-term effects of television.", "Cultivation theory __knowledge__ \"The primary proposition of cultivation theory states that the more time people spend 'living' in the television world, the more likely they are to believe social reality aligns with reality portrayed on television.\"", "Cultivation theory __knowledge__ The images and ideological messages transmitted through popular television media heavily influence perceptions of the real world.", "Cultivation theory __knowledge__ Cultivation theory is positivistic, meaning it assumes the existence of objective reality and value-neutral research.", "Cultivation theory __knowledge__ A study conducted by Jennings Bryant and Dorina Miron (2004), which surveyed almost 2,000 articles published in three topmass-communication journals since 1956, found that Cultivation Theory was the third-most frequently utilized theory, showing that it continues to be one of the most popular theories in mass-communication research.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "List of fictional military aircraft __knowledge__ Fictional military aircraft are imagined military aircraft which are used in fiction, in its various media, but do not exist in the real world.", "List of fictional military aircraft __knowledge__ These aircraft may be conjectured variants of real-world aircraft or they may be completely fabricated by the author.", "List of fictional military aircraft __knowledge__ Some may be physically impossible.", "List of fictional military aircraft __knowledge__ The Allied Nations' Black Eagles are high-speed VTOL jets used mostly by The Republic of Korea in .", "List of fictional military aircraft __knowledge__ Black Eagles feature forward-swept wings but otherwise resemble a Harrier Jump Jet.", "List of fictional military aircraft __knowledge__ They are loaded with powerful missiles used for engaging surface targets.", "List of fictional military aircraft __knowledge__ Black Eagles are usually painted black in reference to their name.", "List of A Nightmare on Elm Street characters __knowledge__ \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" series, created by Wes Craven, focuses on several characters who are faced with surviving the attacks of Freddy Krueger (Robert Englund), a child murderer, who gains the ability to stalk and kill people in their dreams, killing them in reality, after his own death at the hands of a vengeful mob.", "List of A Nightmare on Elm Street characters __knowledge__ The series includes nine films: \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984), \"\" (1985), \"\" (1987), \"\" (1988), \"\" (1989) and \"\" (1991), in which Freddy is seemingly killed.", "List of A Nightmare on Elm Street characters __knowledge__ A demonic interpretation followed in \"Wes Craven's New Nightmare\" (1994) where Freddy Krueger attempted to break free from the films into the real world.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Dill Mill Gayye __knowledge__ Dill Mill Gayye (translation: Hearts Have Met) is a 2007 Indian soap medical drama series that aired on STAR One.", "Dill Mill Gayye __knowledge__ The series premiered 20 August 2007 and ran through 29 October 2010.", "Dill Mill Gayye __knowledge__ It was a sequel to the Star Plus series \"Sanjivani - A Medical Boon\" (2002–05).", "Dill Mill Gayye __knowledge__ The show centers on a new generation of medical interns with a specific focus on the love story between Dr. Armaan Malik (Karan Singh Grover) and Dr. Riddhima Gupta which was first portrayed by Shilpa Anand and later by Sukirti Kandpal and Jennifer Winget.", "Dill Mill Gayye __knowledge__ The show aired on STAR One on 20 August 2007, and ended on 29 October 2010.", "Dill Mill Gayye __knowledge__ It aired on Monday to Thursday at 8:30pm.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 2) __knowledge__ The second season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 25, 2005, and concluded on May 15, 2006.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 2) __knowledge__ The season was produced by Touchstone Television, in association with Shondaland production company and The Mark Gordon Company, the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 2) __knowledge__ Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, and T.R.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 2) __knowledge__ Knight reprised their roles as surgical interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, Alex Karev, and George O'Malley, respectively.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 2) __knowledge__ Previous main cast members Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Isaiah Washington, and Patrick Dempsey also returned, while Kate Walsh, who began the season in a recurring capacity, was promoted to series regular status, after appearing in seven episodes as a guest star.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 3) __knowledge__ The third season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 21, 2006, and concluded on May 17, 2007.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 3) __knowledge__ The season was produced by Touchstone Television, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company, the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 3) __knowledge__ Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, and T.R.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 3) __knowledge__ Knight reprised their roles as surgical interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, Alex Karev, and George O'Malley, respectively, continuing their expansive storylines as focal points throughout the season.", "Miranda Bailey __knowledge__ Miranda Bailey, is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\".", "Miranda Bailey __knowledge__ The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and has been portrayed by actress Chandra Wilson since the show's inception in 2005.", "Miranda Bailey __knowledge__ Introduced as a resident in general surgery at Seattle Grace Hospital, Bailey worked her way up to the attending physician level, and on September 24, 2015, was named the Chief of Surgery.", "Miranda Bailey __knowledge__ Her relationship with the five surgical interns she was in charge of - Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl), George O'Malley (T.R.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 9) __knowledge__ The ninth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 27, 2012, with the season premiere \"Going, Going, Gone\" and consists of 24 episodes with the finale \"Perfect Storm\" airing on May 16, 2013.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 9) __knowledge__ The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 9) __knowledge__ The season was officially released on DVD as a six-disc boxset under the title of Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Ninth Season - Everything Changes on August 27, 2013 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.", "A Hard Day's Night (Grey's Anatomy) __knowledge__ \"A Hard Day's Night\" is the pilot episode of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", which first aired on March 27, 2005 on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC).", "A Hard Day's Night (Grey's Anatomy) __knowledge__ The episode introduces main characters and surgical interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, Alex Karev and George O'Malley.", "A Hard Day's Night (Grey's Anatomy) __knowledge__ Other main cast members include Derek Shepherd, Miranda Bailey, Richard Webber and Preston Burke.", "A Hard Day's Night (Grey's Anatomy) __knowledge__ These five interns become faced with what their future holds as they enter the realm of surgery at Seattle Grace Hospital.", "A Hard Day's Night (Grey's Anatomy) __knowledge__ The episode was watched by an American audience of 16.25 million, and received positive reviews from television critics." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The show was originally titled \"Complications\", a double-edged reference to both the complicated medical procedures and personal lives of the characters.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ \"Arrested Development\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the Fox network from November 2, 2003 to February 10, 2006.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ Created by Mitchell Hurwitz, the show centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ The series stars Jason Bateman, Portia de Rossi, Will Arnett, Michael Cera, Alia Shawkat, Tony Hale, David Cross, Jeffrey Tambor, and Jessica Walter.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "Ki Tissa __knowledge__ Ki Tisa, Ki Tissa, Ki Thissa, or Ki Sisa ( – Hebrew for \"when you take,\" the sixth and seventh words, and first distinctive words in the parashah) is the 21st weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the ninth in the Book of Exodus.", "Ki Tissa __knowledge__ The parashah tells of building the Tabernacle, the incident of the Golden calf, the request of Moses for God to reveal God's attributes, and how Moses became radiant.", "Ki Tissa __knowledge__ The parashah constitutes The parashah is the longest of the weekly Torah portions in the book of Exodus (although not the longest in the Torah), and is made up of 7,424 Hebrew letters, 2,002 Hebrew words, and 139 verses, and can occupy about 245 lines in a Torah scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "The New Yankee Workshop __knowledge__ The New Yankee Workshop was an American half-hour woodworking television series produced by WGBH Boston, which aired on PBS.", "The New Yankee Workshop __knowledge__ Created in 1989 by Russell Morash, the program was hosted by Norm Abram, a regular fixture on Morash's television series \"This Old House\".", "The New Yankee Workshop __knowledge__ The series aired for 21 seasons before broadcasting its final episode on June 27, 2009.", "The New Yankee Workshop __knowledge__ \"The New Yankee Workshop\" featured the construction of woodworking projects, including workshop accessories, architectural details and furniture projects ranging from simple pieces to complex, high-quality reproductions of antique classic furniture.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Shemot (parsha) __knowledge__ Shemot, Shemoth, or Shemos ( — Hebrew for \"names,\" the second word, and first distinctive word, of the parashah) is the thirteenth weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the first in the Book of Exodus.", "Shemot (parsha) __knowledge__ The parashah constitutes The parashah tells of the Israelites' affliction in Egypt, the hiding and rescuing of the infant Moses, Moses in Midian, the calling of Moses, circumcision on the way, meeting the elders, and Moses before Pharaoh.", "Shemot (parsha) __knowledge__ It is made up of 6,762 Hebrew letters, 1,763 Hebrew words, 124 verses, and can occupy about 215 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Thuis __knowledge__ Thuis (\"At Home\") is a Belgian television soap opera, which airs on één, which is in the hands of VRT, the national broadcasting channel of the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.", "Thuis __knowledge__ \"Thuis\" first aired on 23 December 1995, featuring Pol Goossen, Janine Bischops, Merel De Vilder Robier, Sally-Jane Van Horebeeck, Annick Segal, Monika Van Lierde, Rik Andries and the late Donald Madder.", "Thuis __knowledge__ \"Thuis\" grew to become Flanders' number one soap, gaining 900,000 viewers (compared to the highest rated TV show, receives 1.5 million viewers), and therefore beating competing for channel vtm's soap operas \"Familie\" (\"Family\") and former series \"Wittekerke\" (a fictional town, White Church).", "Grey's Anatomy (season 9) __knowledge__ The ninth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 27, 2012, with the season premiere \"Going, Going, Gone\" and consists of 24 episodes with the finale \"Perfect Storm\" airing on May 16, 2013.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 9) __knowledge__ The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", "Grey's Anatomy (season 9) __knowledge__ The season was officially released on DVD as a six-disc boxset under the title of Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Ninth Season - Everything Changes on August 27, 2013 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ It was first broadcast on September 13, 2005, on The WB, and subsequently became part of successor The CW's lineup.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons, ghosts, monsters, and other supernatural beings.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Warner Bros. Television, in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Along with Kripke, executive producers have been McG, Robert Singer, Phil Sgriccia, Sera Gamble, Jeremy Carver, John Shiban, Ben Edlund and Adam Glass.", "Friends __knowledge__ Friends (stylized as F•R•I•E•N•D•S) is an American television sitcom, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons.", "Friends __knowledge__ With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six 20–30-something friends living in Manhattan.", "Friends __knowledge__ The series was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television.", "Friends __knowledge__ The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright, Marta Kauffman, and David Crane.", "Friends __knowledge__ Kauffman and Crane began developing \"Friends\" under the title \"Insomnia Cafe\" between November and December 1993.", "The Office (U.S. season 9) __knowledge__ The ninth and final season of the American television comedy \"The Office\" premiered on NBC on September 20, 2012, and concluded on May 16, 2013, consisting of 25 episodes.", "The Office (U.S. season 9) __knowledge__ \"The Office\" is an American adaptation of the British comedy series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, portraying the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company.", "The Office (U.S. season 9) __knowledge__ The ninth season of \"The Office\" aired on Thursdays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) in the United States, as part of the Comedy Night Done Right television block.", "The Office (U.S. season 9) __knowledge__ This is the second season not to star Steve Carell as lead character Michael Scott, although he returned for a cameo appearance in the series finale.", "Two and a Half Men __knowledge__ Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22, 2003 to February 19, 2015.", "Two and a Half Men __knowledge__ Originally starring Charlie Sheen, Jon Cryer, and Angus T. Jones, the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer, Charlie Harper, his uptight brother Alan, and Alan's troublesome son Jake.", "Two and a Half Men __knowledge__ After Alan divorces, he and Jake move into Charlie's beachfront Malibu house and complicate Charlie's freewheeling life.", "Two and a Half Men __knowledge__ In 2010, CBS and Warner Bros. Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series, renewing it through at least the 2011–12 season.", "The X-Files __knowledge__ The X-Files is an American science fiction drama television series created by Chris Carter.", "The X-Files __knowledge__ The original television series aired from September 10, 1993, to May 19, 2002, on Fox.", "The X-Files __knowledge__ The program spanned nine seasons, with 202 episodes.", "The X-Files __knowledge__ A short tenth season consisting of six episodes premiered on January 24, 2016.", "The X-Files __knowledge__ Following the ratings success of this revival, Fox announced in April 2017 that \"The X-Files\" would be returning for an eleventh season of ten episodes.", "The X-Files __knowledge__ The season premiered on January 3, 2018.", "The X-Files __knowledge__ In addition to the television series, two feature films have been released: The 1998 film \"The X-Files\", which took place as part of the TV series continuity, and the stand-alone film \"\", released in 2008, six years after the original television run had ended.", "Scrubs (TV series) __knowledge__ Scrubs (stylized as [scrubs]) is an American medical comedy-drama television series created by Bill Lawrence that aired from October 2, 2001, to March 17, 2010, on NBC and later ABC.", "Scrubs (TV series) __knowledge__ The series follows the lives of employees at the fictional Sacred Heart teaching hospital.", "Scrubs (TV series) __knowledge__ The title is a play on surgical scrubs and a term for a low-ranking person because at the beginning of the series, most of the main characters are medical interns.", "Scrubs (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is fast-paced, with slapstick and surreal vignettes presented mostly as the daydreams of the central character, Dr. John \"J.D.\"", "Scrubs (TV series) __knowledge__ Dorian, who is played by Zach Braff." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The show was originally titled \"Complications\", a double-edged reference to both the complicated medical procedures and personal lives of the characters.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern.", "Colour era in Indian cinema __knowledge__ Kisan Kanya (year 1937) was known as India's first colour film but did not start the colour era in Indian Cinema.", "Colour era in Indian cinema __knowledge__ Kisan Kanya was shot in Cinecolor.", "Colour era in Indian cinema __knowledge__ Colour era in Indian Cinema (Hindi and Tamil) started in the mid 1950s.", "Colour era in Indian cinema __knowledge__ Attempts to shoot the first Indian colour film failed when the negative for Sairhandri, directed by Rajaram Vankudre Shantaram, was ruined during processing in Germany.", "Colour era in Indian cinema __knowledge__ Prabhat Film Company's \"Sairandhri\" was the first talkie film produced in Multicolour in 1933.", "Colour era in Indian cinema __knowledge__ However, its colour quality was not satisfactory and what could be seen was black and white.", "Colour era in Indian cinema __knowledge__ Kisan Kanya (lit: the peasant girl; 1937/ Dir: Moti B. Gidvani; prod.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Children's use of information is an issue in ethics and child development.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Information is learned from many different sources and source monitoring (see also source-monitoring error) is important in understanding how people use information and decide which information is credible.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Consider the example of a parent whose child has been diagnosed with hyperactivity; the parent searches the internet for information, reads books, participates in an online chat room with other parents in the same situation, and consults various medical professionals.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Some of these sources will be credible (contain reliable information), and others will not.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Ki Tissa __knowledge__ Ki Tisa, Ki Tissa, Ki Thissa, or Ki Sisa ( – Hebrew for \"when you take,\" the sixth and seventh words, and first distinctive words in the parashah) is the 21st weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the ninth in the Book of Exodus.", "Ki Tissa __knowledge__ The parashah tells of building the Tabernacle, the incident of the Golden calf, the request of Moses for God to reveal God's attributes, and how Moses became radiant.", "Ki Tissa __knowledge__ The parashah constitutes The parashah is the longest of the weekly Torah portions in the book of Exodus (although not the longest in the Torah), and is made up of 7,424 Hebrew letters, 2,002 Hebrew words, and 139 verses, and can occupy about 245 lines in a Torah scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Indradyumna __knowledge__ Indradyumna (Sanskrit: इन्द्रद्युम्न, IAST: Indradyumna), son of Bharat and Sunanda, was a Malava king, according to the Mahabharata and the Puranas.", "Indradyumna __knowledge__ Noted Indologist John Dowson has opined that there have been several kings of this name and the most prominent one being the \"Indradyumna\" who ruled over Avanti region and set up the icon of Lord Jagannath in Puri.", "Indradyumna __knowledge__ The name is derived from the Sanskrit noun root Indra with verb morpheme “dyumn” (Root ‘dyu’ - Meaning ‘resplendent’), with the meaning of “One with the splendour like that of Indra.\"", "Indradyumna __knowledge__ Sage Mārkandeya narrated the greatness of Indradyumna to Yudhishthira and his brothers during their difficult days of Aranyavas.", "Va'etchanan __knowledge__ Va'etchanan ( — Hebrew for \"and I pleaded,\" the first word in the parashah) is the 45th weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the second in the Book of Deuteronomy.", "Va'etchanan __knowledge__ It constitutes .", "Va'etchanan __knowledge__ The parashah tells how Moses asked to see the Land of Israel, made arguments to obey the law, recounted setting up the Cities of Refuge, recited the Ten Commandments and the \"Shema\", and gave instructions for the Israelites' conquest of the Land.", "Va'etchanan __knowledge__ The parashah is made up of 7,343 Hebrew letters, 1,878 Hebrew words, 122 verses, and can occupy about 249 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Qualia __knowledge__ In philosophy and certain models of psychology, qualia ( or ; singular form: quale) are claimed to be individual instances of subjective, conscious experience.", "Qualia __knowledge__ The term \"qualia\" derives from the Latin neuter plural form (\"qualia\") of the Latin adjective \"quālis\" () meaning \"of what sort\" or \"of what kind\" in a specific instance like \"what is it like to taste a specific orange, this particular orange now\".", "Qualia __knowledge__ Examples of qualia include the perceived sensation of pain of a headache, the taste of wine, as well as the redness of an evening sky.", "Qualia __knowledge__ As qualitative characters of sensation, qualia stand in contrast to \"propositional attitudes\", where the focus is on beliefs about experience rather than what is it directly like to be experiencing.", "Eungella National Park __knowledge__ Eungella ( ; meaning \"Land of the clouds\") is an Australian township nestled on the edge of the Clarke Range at the end of the Pioneer Valley 80 km west of Mackay, and 858 km northwest of Brisbane.", "Eungella National Park __knowledge__ Eungella is noted for the national park which surrounds it.", "Eungella National Park __knowledge__ It is considered to be the longest continual stretch of sub-tropical rainforest in Australia.", "Eungella National Park __knowledge__ The original inhabitants are the Wirri people.", "Eungella National Park __knowledge__ The park is covered by dense rainforest and is known for its platypuses.", "Eungella National Park __knowledge__ Also, it has a dam that supplies water for Collinsville, Mackay and Moranbah.", "Eungella National Park __knowledge__ Eungella National Park is located on an isolated massif about 80 km west of Mackay in North–central Queensland.", "Supernatural Role Playing Game __knowledge__ The Supernatural Role Playing Game is a role-playing game by Margaret Weis Productions that was released in 2009.", "Supernatural Role Playing Game __knowledge__ It is based on the television series \"Supernatural\" and was the final game to use the Cortex System.", "Supernatural Role Playing Game __knowledge__ Like most role-playing games, Supernatural requires several players; one person to be the Game Master and two to five others to play hunters such as Dean Winchester and Sam Winchester.", "Supernatural Role Playing Game __knowledge__ It also requires multiple polyhedral dice ranging from four sided to twelve sided.", "Supernatural Role Playing Game __knowledge__ The Supernatural Role Playing Game is set in the world of the Supernatural TV series and focuses on an elite group of hunters who deal with supernatural threats ordinary people do not believe exist.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ It was first broadcast on September 13, 2005, on The WB, and subsequently became part of successor The CW's lineup.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons, ghosts, monsters, and other supernatural beings.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Warner Bros. Television, in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Along with Kripke, executive producers have been McG, Robert Singer, Phil Sgriccia, Sera Gamble, Jeremy Carver, John Shiban, Ben Edlund and Adam Glass.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ OK Computer is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on 16 June 1997 on EMI subsidiaries Parlophone and Capitol Records.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The members of Radiohead self-produced the album with Nigel Godrich, an arrangement they have used for their subsequent albums.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ Other than the song \"Lucky\", which was recorded in 1995, Radiohead recorded the album in Oxfordshire and Bath between 1996 and early 1997, mostly in the historic mansion St Catherine's Court.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The band made a deliberate attempt to distance themselves from the guitar-oriented, lyrically introspective style of their previous album, \"The Bends\".", "Zieria eungellaensis __knowledge__ Zieria eungellaensis is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is only found on a few isolated mountains in Queensland.", "Zieria eungellaensis __knowledge__ It is a compact but open shrub with wiry branches, three-part leaves and flowers in small groups, each flower white or pink with four petals and four stamens, and is endemic to the Eungella National Park.", "Zieria eungellaensis __knowledge__ \"Zieria eungellaensis\" is an compact but open shrub which grows to a height of and has rough, wiry branches which are sometimes hairy.", "Zieria eungellaensis __knowledge__ The leaves have a petiole long and a central leaflet which is elliptic to egg-shaped, long, wide with the other two leaflets slightly smaller.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ The following is an alphabetical list of the minor characters in the various versions of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", by Douglas Adams.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ The descriptions of the characters are accompanied by information on details about appearances and references to the characters.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ Major characters— Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect, Zaphod Beeblebrox, Marvin the Paranoid Android, Trillian, and Slartibartfast—are separately described.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ Lists are also available for places in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", races and species in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", technology in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", phrases from \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", and cast lists for \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\".", "List of Hellsing characters __knowledge__ \"Hellsing\" is a manga series created by Kouta Hirano about a powerful vampire named Alucard and his battle against supernatural forces in service of the Hellsing Organization.", "List of Hellsing characters __knowledge__ The manga has two animated adaptations—a television series by Gonzo which was produced early in the manga's original run and features a largely original screenplay by Chiaki J. Konaka; and \"Hellsing Ultimate\", an original video animation series produced by Geneon that more closely follows the plot of the manga.", "List of Hellsing characters __knowledge__ The series primarily takes place in the United Kingdom, which is under attack by the undead forces of a rogue Nazi battalion which survived the end of World War II." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The show was originally titled \"Complications\", a double-edged reference to both the complicated medical procedures and personal lives of the characters.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern.", "Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project __knowledge__ The Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP) (previously known as the \"Myocardial Infarction National Audit Database\") began in late 1998 when a broadly based steering group developed a dataset for acute myocardial infarction (AMI).", "Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project __knowledge__ This allowed clinicians to examine the management of myocardial infarction within their hospitals against targets specified by the National Service Framework (NSF) for coronary heart disease.", "Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project __knowledge__ The audit project produces annual reports on \"How the NHS manages heart attacks\" to show the performance of hospitals, ambulance services and cardiac networks in England and Wales against national standards and targets for the care of heart attack patients.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Life in a Day (2011 film) __knowledge__ Life in a Day is a crowdsourced drama/documentary film comprising an arranged series of video clips selected from 80,000 clips submitted to the YouTube video sharing website, the clips showing respective occurrences from around the world on a single day, 24 July 2010.", "Life in a Day (2011 film) __knowledge__ The film is 94 minutes 53 seconds long and includes scenes selected from 4,500 hours of footage in 80,000 submissions from 192 nations.", "Life in a Day (2011 film) __knowledge__ The completed film debuted at the Sundance Film Festival on 27 January 2011 and the premiere was streamed live on YouTube.", "Life in a Day (2011 film) __knowledge__ On 31 October 2011, YouTube announced that \"Life in a Day\" would be available for viewing on its website free of charge, and on DVD.", "Jason Stollsteimer __knowledge__ Jason Elliott Stollsteimer (born April 22, 1978 in Southfield, Michigan, United States) is an American musician who was the vocalist and guitarist for the indie rock band The Von Bondies, which disbanded in 2011.", "Jason Stollsteimer __knowledge__ Stollsteimer also was the main songwriter and producer of the Von Bondies.", "Jason Stollsteimer __knowledge__ He released three studio albums with The Von Bondies, one studio album with Hounds Below and is currently playing with PONYSHOW.", "Jason Stollsteimer __knowledge__ His debut album, \"Lack of Communication\", was released in 2001 on Sympathy for the Record Industry.", "Jason Stollsteimer __knowledge__ Jason toured the states with the first incarnation of The Von Bondies featuring longtime friend Carrie Smith on the bass, Don Blum on drums and Marcie Bolen (Silverghost, Slumber Party) on Guitar.", "South China Morning Post __knowledge__ The South China Morning Post (also known as SCMP or The Post), with its Sunday edition, the Sunday Morning Post, is a Hong Kong English-language newspaper and Hong Kong's newspaper of record.", "South China Morning Post __knowledge__ The journal was founded by Australian-born revolutionary Tse Tsan-tai and British journalist Alfred Cunningham (formerly with \"China Mail\", \"Hong Kong Daily Press\" and \"New York Sun\") in 1903.", "South China Morning Post __knowledge__ The first edition of the paper was published on 6 November 1903.", "South China Morning Post __knowledge__ The journal's circulation has been relatively stable for years – the average daily circulation stands at 100,000.", "South China Morning Post __knowledge__ It was owned by Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation until it was acquired by real estate tycoon Robert Kuok in 1993.", "Lisa Nowak __knowledge__ Lisa Marie Nowak (née Caputo, born May 10, 1963) is an American former naval flight officer and NASA astronaut.", "Lisa Nowak __knowledge__ Born in Washington, D.C., she was selected by NASA in 1996 and qualified as a mission specialist in robotics.", "Lisa Nowak __knowledge__ Nowak flew aboard during the STS-121 mission in July 2006, where she was responsible for operating the robotic arms of the shuttle and the International Space Station.", "Lisa Nowak __knowledge__ Nowak gained international attention on February 5, 2007, when she was arrested in Orlando, Florida, and subsequently charged with the attempted kidnapping of U.S. Air Force Captain Colleen Shipman, who was romantically involved with astronaut William Oefelein.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ State of Florida v. George Zimmerman was a criminal prosecution of George Zimmerman on the charge of second-degree murder stemming from the shooting of Trayvon Martin on February 26, 2012.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ On April 11, 2012, George Zimmerman was charged with second-degree murder in the shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ In support of the charges, the State filed an affidavit of probable cause, stating that Zimmerman profiled and confronted Martin and shot him to death while Martin was committing no crimes.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ Florida State Attorney Angela Corey announced the charges against Zimmerman during a televised press conference and reported that Zimmerman was in custody after turning himself in to law enforcement.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ It was first broadcast on September 13, 2005, on The WB, and subsequently became part of successor The CW's lineup.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons, ghosts, monsters, and other supernatural beings.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Warner Bros. Television, in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision.", "Supernatural (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Along with Kripke, executive producers have been McG, Robert Singer, Phil Sgriccia, Sera Gamble, Jeremy Carver, John Shiban, Ben Edlund and Adam Glass.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Ghost __knowledge__ In folklore, a ghost (sometimes known as an apparition, haunt, phantom, poltergeist, shade, specter or spectre, spirit, spook, and wraith) is the soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that can appear to the living.", "Ghost __knowledge__ Descriptions of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visible wispy shapes, to realistic, lifelike visions.", "Ghost __knowledge__ The deliberate attempt to contact the spirit of a deceased person is known as necromancy, or in spiritism as a \"séance\".", "Ghost __knowledge__ The belief in the existence of an afterlife, as well as manifestations of the spirits of the dead is widespread, dating back to animism or ancestor worship in pre-literate cultures.", "List of awards and nominations received by Supernatural __knowledge__ \"Supernatural\" is an American, fantasy, horror television series created by Eric Kripke.", "List of awards and nominations received by Supernatural __knowledge__ It was first broadcast on September 13, 2005, on The WB, and subsequently became part of successor The CW's lineup.", "List of awards and nominations received by Supernatural __knowledge__ Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons, ghosts, monsters, and other supernatural beings in the world.", "List of awards and nominations received by Supernatural __knowledge__ The Constellation Awards is a set of Canadian awards given annually for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.", "List of awards and nominations received by Supernatural __knowledge__ \"Supernatural\" has received eighteen awards from their thirty-nine nominations.", "Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze) __knowledge__ Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze) is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze) __knowledge__ He is the second Marvel character to use the name Ghost Rider, following the Western comics hero later known as the Phantom Rider, and preceding Daniel Ketch and later by Robbie Reyes.", "Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze) __knowledge__ The character's story begins when motorcycle stuntman, Johnny Blaze, becomes bound to the Spirit of Vengeance Zarathos after making a deal with Mephisto to spare his surrogate father.", "Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze) __knowledge__ With his supernatural powers, Johnny seeks vengeance as the \"Ghost Rider\".", "Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze) __knowledge__ The character has been featured in various media adaptations, such as feature films, television series and video games.", "Sam Winchester __knowledge__ Samuel William \"Sam\" Winchester is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists of the American drama television series \"Supernatural\" along with his older brother Dean.", "Sam Winchester __knowledge__ He is portrayed primarily by Jared Padalecki.", "Sam Winchester __knowledge__ Sam was born on May 2, 1983 to John and Mary Winchester in Lawrence, Kansas.", "Sam Winchester __knowledge__ He is one of two focal characters of the series.", "Sam Winchester __knowledge__ He is the couple's second child, four years younger than his older brother Dean.", "Sam Winchester __knowledge__ He is named after his maternal grandfather, Samuel Campbell.", "Sam Winchester __knowledge__ When Sam was only six months old, his mother Mary was killed by the demon Azazel, whom his mother walked in on while he was feeding Sam demon blood." ] ]

[ 2, 66, 37, 55, 51 ]

[ "Yes, Its fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns", "Yes in ninth season The season premiere :Going ,going, gone. and 24 episodes with the finale \"perfect storm", "Ok, Do you know Supernatural TV series", "the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons, ghost other supernatural beingds", "Ghost is the soul or spirit of a dead person " ]

[ "Grey's Anatomy", "Grey's Anatomy", "Grey's Anatomy", "Grey's Anatomy", "Grey's Anatomy" ]

[ "Dragon", "Wow Dragons are pretty cool. Did they originate in Asian culture?", "I know that they have been a staple in pop culture for years. ", "Dragon like creatures were first described in mytholigies of the Near East" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dragon __knowledge__ A dragon is a legendary creature, typically scaled or fire-spewing and with serpentine, reptilian or avian traits, that features in the myths of many cultures around world.", "Dragon __knowledge__ The two most well-known cultural traditions of dragon are: The two traditions may have evolved separately, but have influenced each other to a certain extent, particularly with the cross-cultural contact of recent centuries.", "Dragon __knowledge__ The English word \"\" and Latin word \"\" derive from Greek (\"drákōn\"), \"dragon, serpent of huge size, water-snake\".", "Dragon __knowledge__ The word \"dragon\" entered the English language in the early 13th century from Old French \"dragon\", which in turn comes from Latin \"draconem\" (nominative \"draco\") meaning \"huge serpent, dragon\", from the Greek word δράκων, \"drakon\" (genitive \"drakontos\", δράκοντος) \"serpent, giant seafish\".", "Dragon __knowledge__ The Greek and Latin term referred to any great serpent, not necessarily mythological, and this usage was also current in English up to the 18th century.", "Dragon __knowledge__ A dragon is a mythological representation of a reptile.", "Dragon __knowledge__ In antiquity, dragons were mostly envisaged as serpents.", "Dragon __knowledge__ Since the Middle Ages, however, it has become common to depict dragons with legs, resembling a lizard.", "Dragon __knowledge__ Dragons are usually shown in modern times with a body like a huge lizard, or a snake with two pairs of lizard-type legs, and able to emit fire from their mouths." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dragon __knowledge__ A dragon is a legendary creature, typically scaled or fire-spewing and with serpentine, reptilian or avian traits, that features in the myths of many cultures around world.", "Dragon __knowledge__ The two most well-known cultural traditions of dragon are: The two traditions may have evolved separately, but have influenced each other to a certain extent, particularly with the cross-cultural contact of recent centuries.", "Dragon __knowledge__ The English word \"\" and Latin word \"\" derive from Greek (\"drákōn\"), \"dragon, serpent of huge size, water-snake\".", "Dragon __knowledge__ The word \"dragon\" entered the English language in the early 13th century from Old French \"dragon\", which in turn comes from Latin \"draconem\" (nominative \"draco\") meaning \"huge serpent, dragon\", from the Greek word δράκων, \"drakon\" (genitive \"drakontos\", δράκοντος) \"serpent, giant seafish\".", "Dragon __knowledge__ The Greek and Latin term referred to any great serpent, not necessarily mythological, and this usage was also current in English up to the 18th century.", "Dragon __knowledge__ A dragon is a mythological representation of a reptile.", "Dragon __knowledge__ In antiquity, dragons were mostly envisaged as serpents.", "Dragon __knowledge__ Since the Middle Ages, however, it has become common to depict dragons with legs, resembling a lizard.", "Dragon __knowledge__ Dragons are usually shown in modern times with a body like a huge lizard, or a snake with two pairs of lizard-type legs, and able to emit fire from their mouths.", "Cornell Big Red wrestling __knowledge__ The Cornell Big Red wrestling team represents Cornell University of Ithaca, New York.", "Cornell Big Red wrestling __knowledge__ For the past twenty-two years, Rob Koll has served as the head coach for the Big Red squad.", "Cornell Big Red wrestling __knowledge__ Koll has led the team to eight top-five finishes in the NCAA Division I wrestling tournament, including second-place finishes in 2010 and 2011.", "Cornell Big Red wrestling __knowledge__ The 2010 and 2011 finishes were the best ever for an Ivy League team.", "Cornell Big Red wrestling __knowledge__ In 2012, Cornell wrestling finished fourth in the NCAA tournament, while crowning three individual national champions Kyle Dake (157 lbs), Steve Bosak (184 lbs) and Cam Simaz (197 lbs).", "Cornell Big Red wrestling __knowledge__ This was the first time in program history when there were multiple national champions (3) in the same year.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The manga series \"Rurouni Kenshin\" features a large cast of fictional characters created by Nobuhiro Watsuki.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ Set in Japan during the Meiji period, several of the characters are real historical figures who interact with the fictional characters.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The story follows a pacifist wanderer named Himura Kenshin, who was previously an assassin known as \"\"Hitokiri Battōsai\"\" working for the Isshin Shishi during the Bakumatsu period.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ After helping Kamiya Kaoru, the instructor of a kendo school in Tokyo, in defeating a criminal he is invited by her to stay at her dojo.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ During his stay in Tokyo, Kenshin befriends new people including Myōjin Yahiko, a young child descendant from a samurai family who starts training under Kaoru, Sagara Sanosuke, a former Sekihō who enjoys fighting, and Takani Megumi, a doctor involved with the illegal drug trade.", "Dear... (The Grace album) __knowledge__ Dear... is The Grace's second Japanese album released on January 9, 2009.", "Dear... (The Grace album) __knowledge__ The title track \"\"Sukoshi de Ikara\" (少しでいいから) (A Little Bit of Good)\" was used as the movie \"Subaru\" soundtrack song.", "Dear... (The Grace album) __knowledge__ Tenjochiki's second studio album includes 2 singles released from July 2008 in Japan including the B-side of their 7th single \"Here\": \"Near: Thoughtful 1220\" and the album consists of a total of 9 tracks.", "Dear... (The Grace album) __knowledge__ The album peaked #14 on Oricon daily album charts and #37 on the Oricon weekly album charts, charted for 3 weeks and sold 4,734 copies, making their most successful Japanese album so far.", "Dear... (The Grace album) __knowledge__ Known as “The Grace” in Korea and “Tenjo Chiki” in Japan, the pop group consists of So.", "Rob Koll __knowledge__ Rob Koll is the David R. Dunlop ’59 Head Coach of Wrestling at Cornell University.", "Rob Koll __knowledge__ Koll has led his team to six top-five finishes in the NCAA Division I wrestling tournament, including second-place finishes in 2010 and 2011.", "Rob Koll __knowledge__ The 2010 and 2011 finishes were the best ever for an Ivy League team.", "Rob Koll __knowledge__ The 2011 team was ranked first for much of the season, but lost in the NCAA tournament to Penn State, which surged under its coach Cael Sanderson, who was in his second year at Penn State.", "Rob Koll __knowledge__ Koll has coached NCAA champions Gabe Dean (2015 (184) & 2016 (184)), Nahshon Garrett (2016 (133)), Kyle Dake (2010 (141), 2011 (149), 2012 (157) & 2013 (165)), Steve Bosak (2012 (184)), Cam Simaz (2012 (197)), Troy Nickerson (2009 (125)), Jordan Leen (2008 (157)), Travis Lee (2003 (125) & 2005 (133)), and David Hirsch (1994 (126)).", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring \"Saturday Night Live\" characters and sketches introduced between September 25, 2010, and May 21, 2011, the thirty-sixth season of \"SNL\".", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ Vanessa Bayer plays teen Disney Channel star Miley Cyrus as the exuberant host of her own talk show.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ (Theme song: \"I've got guests, and a show, and I'm ready to go!", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ So I guess that's pretty cool!", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ It's pretty cool!\")", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ Bryan Cranston played her father and house band leader Billy Ray Cyrus in the sketch's debut; he was replaced by Jason Sudeikis in later installments.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ Bayer performed her impression of Cyrus during her auditions for SNL.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Fire breathing __knowledge__ Fire breathing is the act of making a plume or stream of fire by creating a precise mist of fuel from the mouth over an open flame.", "Fire breathing __knowledge__ Regardless of the precautions taken, it is always a dangerous activity, but the proper technique and the correct fuel reduces the risk of injury or death.", "Fire breathing __knowledge__ Fire breathing is performed by both professionals and non-professionals.", "Fire breathing __knowledge__ Professional fire breathers usually incorporate the fire performance skill within a show where other fire skills are performed.", "Fire breathing __knowledge__ The element of danger in performing fire breathing and other fire skills enhances the entertainment spectacle for many audience members.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "List of Dragon Ball characters __knowledge__ The \"Dragon Ball\" manga series features an extensive cast of characters created by Akira Toriyama.", "List of Dragon Ball characters __knowledge__ The series takes place in a fictional universe, the same as Toriyama's previous series \"Dr. Slump\", and follows the adventures of Son Goku from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls that are used to summon a wish-granting dragon.", "List of Dragon Ball characters __knowledge__ During the course of the story, he encounters allies such as Bulma, Kuririn, and Trunks, rivals such as Tenshinhan, Piccolo, and Vegeta, and enemies such as Freeza, Cell, Majin Boo and Zamasu.", "Dragonslayer __knowledge__ Dragonslayer is a 1981 American fantasy film directed by Matthew Robbins, from a screenplay he co-wrote with Hal Barwood.", "Dragonslayer __knowledge__ It stars Peter MacNicol, Ralph Richardson, John Hallam and Caitlin Clarke.", "Dragonslayer __knowledge__ Paramount Pictures handled North American distribution, while Buena Vista International (the revived adult-oriented distribution arm of Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures) handled international distribution.", "Dragonslayer __knowledge__ The story, set in a fictional medieval kingdom, follows a young wizard who experiences danger and opposition as he attempts to defeat a dragon.", "Dragonslayer __knowledge__ A co-production between Paramount Pictures and Walt Disney Productions, \"Dragonslayer\" was more mature than most other Disney films of the period.", "Lego Castle __knowledge__ LEGO Castle was a Lego medieval and fantasy theme featuring knights and castles.", "Lego Castle __knowledge__ It was introduced in 1978 until 1997.", "Lego Castle __knowledge__ The medieval theme was then carried on in the LEGO Knights Kingdoms and later LEGO Kingdoms themes.", "Lego Castle __knowledge__ Lego Castle sets were marketed under the \"LEGOLAND\" banner until 1991.", "Lego Castle __knowledge__ LEGO decided to change and add \"LEGO System\" in 1992, but was dropped after 1999.", "Lego Castle __knowledge__ Castle is the first Lego Castle theme, and, like Space, is still very popular.", "Lego Castle __knowledge__ 375 Castle (often called the Yellow Castle) is the most well known set from this theme.", "Lego Castle __knowledge__ Often known by fans as \"Original Castle\", the knights featured unique movable visor pieces, with eye slits, and a crest that runs backwards from the frontward-facing part of the visor along the helmet.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters from the \"Forgotten Realms\" campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Most of these characters have appeared in the multiple series of novels set in the \"Forgotten Realms\".", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Many have some magical abilities.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Aballister Bonaduce is the nemesis of his son Cadderly Bonaduce, the main character of R.A. Salvatore's The Cleric Quintet.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Calculating, cold, and merciless, Aballister is determined to complete his conquest of the region.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Guided by the goddess Talona, Mistress of Poison, Aballister creates The Chaos Curse and unleashes it upon The Edificant Library, home of Cadderly and his friends.", "List of Power Rangers Mystic Force characters __knowledge__ \"Power Rangers Mystic Force\" is the 2006 season of Power Rangers which tells the story of the fight between the Mystic Rangers and the evil Forces of Darkness who are trying to rule over the worlds of mortals and magic.", "List of Power Rangers Mystic Force characters __knowledge__ The powers of the Mystic Rangers are derived from beings known as the Ancient Titans, creatures with great elemental powers, symbolized by mythological creatures from various Earth mythologies on the Ranger's visors (the creatures being the phoenix, the sprite, the garuda, the minotaur and the mermaid).", "List of Power Rangers Mystic Force characters __knowledge__ To date, they are the only team of Rangers to not have some kind of team-up special with another Ranger team in their own season." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dragon __knowledge__ A dragon is a legendary creature, typically scaled or fire-spewing and with serpentine, reptilian or avian traits, that features in the myths of many cultures around world.", "Dragon __knowledge__ The two most well-known cultural traditions of dragon are: The two traditions may have evolved separately, but have influenced each other to a certain extent, particularly with the cross-cultural contact of recent centuries.", "Dragon __knowledge__ The English word \"\" and Latin word \"\" derive from Greek (\"drákōn\"), \"dragon, serpent of huge size, water-snake\".", "Dragon __knowledge__ The word \"dragon\" entered the English language in the early 13th century from Old French \"dragon\", which in turn comes from Latin \"draconem\" (nominative \"draco\") meaning \"huge serpent, dragon\", from the Greek word δράκων, \"drakon\" (genitive \"drakontos\", δράκοντος) \"serpent, giant seafish\".", "Dragon __knowledge__ The Greek and Latin term referred to any great serpent, not necessarily mythological, and this usage was also current in English up to the 18th century.", "Dragon __knowledge__ A dragon is a mythological representation of a reptile.", "Dragon __knowledge__ In antiquity, dragons were mostly envisaged as serpents.", "Dragon __knowledge__ Since the Middle Ages, however, it has become common to depict dragons with legs, resembling a lizard.", "Dragon __knowledge__ Dragons are usually shown in modern times with a body like a huge lizard, or a snake with two pairs of lizard-type legs, and able to emit fire from their mouths.", "2000s in music __knowledge__ This article includes an overview of the major events and trends in popular music in the 2000s.", "2000s in music __knowledge__ The 2000s saw the creation or emergence of a few styles, such as indie-related genres such as Emo, Alternative R&B, and a multitude of new electronic subgenres, most notably Dubstep, Bass music and Moombahton, as well as genres that fused influences from past decades, mostly the 80s, into creating new styles such as Nu-disco and Hypnagogic pop.", "2000s in music __knowledge__ In fact convergence of different styles was one of the more defining features of the decade, as seen with the creation and commercial success of the British Grime genre and Trap music and Chillwave in the United States.", "K-pop __knowledge__ K-pop (abbreviation of Korean popular music or Korean pop; ) is a music genre originating in South Korea, characterized by a wide variety of audiovisual elements.", "K-pop __knowledge__ Although it includes all genres of \"popular music\" within South Korea, the term is often used in a narrower sense to describe a modern form of South Korean pop music drawing inspiration on a range of styles and genres incorporated from the across the world such as Western pop music, rock, experimental, jazz, gospel, Latin, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country and classical on top of its uniquely traditional Korean music roots.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK's history as a developed island country, a liberal democracy and a major power; its predominantly Christian religious life; and its composition of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland—each of which has distinct customs, cultures and symbolism.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture, and Humanism, Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British literature, music, cinema, art, theatre, comedy, media, television, philosophy, architecture and education are important aspects of British culture.", "Pop art __knowledge__ Pop art is an art movement that emerged in Britain and the United States during the mid- to late-1950s.", "Pop art __knowledge__ The movement presented a challenge to traditions of fine art by including imagery from popular and mass culture, such as advertising, comic books and mundane cultural objects.", "Pop art __knowledge__ One of its aims is to use images of \"popular\" (as opposed to elitist) culture in art, emphasizing the banal or kitschy elements of any culture, most often through the use of irony.", "Pop art __knowledge__ It is also associated with the artists' use of mechanical means of reproduction or rendering techniques.", "Pop art __knowledge__ In pop art, material is sometimes visually removed from its known context, isolated, or combined with unrelated material.", "Cultural impact of Madonna __knowledge__ Since the beginning of her career in the early 1980s, American singer and songwriter Madonna has had a social-cultural impact on the world through her recordings, attitude, clothing and lifestyle.", "Cultural impact of Madonna __knowledge__ Called the \"Queen of Pop\", Madonna is labeled by international authors as the greatest woman in music, as well as the most influential and iconic female recording artist of all time.", "Cultural impact of Madonna __knowledge__ Accepted as a global cultural icon, Madonna has built a legacy that goes beyond music and has been studied by sociologists, historians and other social scientists.", "Cultural impact of Madonna __knowledge__ Her impact is often compared with that of The Beatles and Elvis Presley; they are the best selling acts of all time in the general, solo male and female category respectively.", "Pop Culture Classroom __knowledge__ Pop Culture Classroom, based in Denver, Colorado, is a nonprofit organization that educates in the areas of literacy and arts through alternative approaches to learning and character development.", "Pop Culture Classroom __knowledge__ The organization creates educational programs for underserved youths, schools and communities by using comic books, graphic novels and related media to inspire passion for reading, art, and learning.", "Pop Culture Classroom __knowledge__ Pop Culture Classroom was founded in 2010 as Comic Book Classroom, a Colorado charitable organization focused on enhancing and improving student’s learning experience through the use of comic book media.", "Pop Culture Classroom __knowledge__ At the same time, the founders of Comic Book Classroom also created the Denver Comic Con event.", "Relationship between avant-garde art and American pop culture __knowledge__ Avant-garde art and American pop culture have had an intriguing relationship from the time of the art form's inception in America to the current day.", "Relationship between avant-garde art and American pop culture __knowledge__ The art form, which began in the early half of the nineteenth century in Europe, started to rise slowly in America under the guise of Dadaism in 1915.", "Relationship between avant-garde art and American pop culture __knowledge__ While originally formed under a group of artists in New York City who wanted to counter pop culture with their art, music, and literature the art form began to grow into prominence with American pop culture due to a variety of factors between the 1940s to the 1970s.", "Relationship between avant-garde art and American pop culture __knowledge__ However, from many factors that arose in the late 1970s, avant-garde began to both lessen in prominence and began to blend with the pop culture to the point in which most art critics considered the art form extinct.", "List of dragons in Dragon Booster __knowledge__ The following section will explain each of the fictional dragons featured in the Canadian animated series Dragon Booster.", "List of dragons in Dragon Booster __knowledge__ This also includes dragons from which are not common within the show, as you may see them only in a few episodes.", "List of dragons in Dragon Booster __knowledge__ This section will provide a general overview of each particular dragon, as well as get into more specifics later on.", "List of dragons in Dragon Booster __knowledge__ Along with the information concerning the various dragons in Dragon Booster, it will also discuss various types of gears from which the various dragons can use (if applicable to that particular dragon).", "List of dragons in Dragon Booster __knowledge__ Also this section explains each dragon's personality traits and bonds with their riders.", "Hungarian orthography __knowledge__ Hungarian orthography (Hungarian: \"helyesírás,\" lit.", "Hungarian orthography __knowledge__ ‘correct writing’) consists of rules defining the standard written form of the Hungarian language.", "Hungarian orthography __knowledge__ It includes the spelling of lexical words, proper nouns and foreign words (loanwords) in themselves, with suffixes, and in compounds, as well as the hyphenation of words, punctuation, abbreviations, collation (alphabetical ordering), and other information (such as how to write dates).", "Hungarian orthography __knowledge__ Hungarian is written with the Hungarian alphabet, an extended version of the Latin alphabet.", "Hungarian orthography __knowledge__ Its letters usually indicate sounds, except when morphemes are to be marked (see below).", "List of Dragon Booster characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters appearing in the animated television series Dragon Booster.", "List of Dragon Booster characters __knowledge__ Artha Tannis Penn is the son of Connor Penn and older brother to Lance.", "List of Dragon Booster characters __knowledge__ Artha was an ordinary 16-year-old teenager who helped his father run the dragon stables at Penn Racing and dreamed of a life writing video games.", "List of Dragon Booster characters __knowledge__ Probably as a result of a lifetime of stable chores, he wanted nothing to do with dragon racing and little to do with dragons.", "List of Dragon Booster characters __knowledge__ But that all changed when he was chosen by Beau, the gold dragon of legend, to be the Dragon Booster.", "List of Dragon Booster characters __knowledge__ Now he and Beau are charged with the task of saving the world from an impending dragon-human war and uniting dragons and humans once and for all time.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ The Bible-Presbyterian Church (\"BPC\") was a conservative reformed denomination in Singapore.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ It existed from 1955 to 1988.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ Since that time, Bible-Presbyterian (\"B-P\") churches have continued to exist separately.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ The movement grew out of the Bible Presbyterian Church in the United States.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ , there were 20,000 members in 32 B-P churches.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ Roland Chia suggests that the BPC was noted for a belief in literal six-day creation and a preference for the King James Version (\"KJV\").", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ The BPC was founded in 1955 by Timothy Tow.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ Tow had been influenced first by John Sung, and later by Carl McIntire.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ He was strongly opposed to liberal theology and ecumenism, and the Chinese Presbyterian Synod was connected to the World Council of Churches.", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion __knowledge__ The vocabulary of ancient Roman religion was highly specialized.", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion __knowledge__ Its study affords important information about the religion, traditions and beliefs of the ancient Romans.", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion __knowledge__ This legacy is conspicuous in European cultural history in its influence on later juridical and religious vocabulary in Europe, particularly of the Western Church.", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion __knowledge__ This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals.", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion __knowledge__ For theonyms, or the names and epithets of gods, see List of Roman deities.", "Hellenistic period __knowledge__ The Hellenistic period covers the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year.", "Hellenistic period __knowledge__ The Ancient Greek word Hellas (Ἑλλάς, Ellás) is the original word for Greece, which the word Hellenistic was derived from.", "Hellenistic period __knowledge__ At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dragon __knowledge__ A dragon is a legendary creature, typically scaled or fire-spewing and with serpentine, reptilian or avian traits, that features in the myths of many cultures around world.", "Dragon __knowledge__ The two most well-known cultural traditions of dragon are: The two traditions may have evolved separately, but have influenced each other to a certain extent, particularly with the cross-cultural contact of recent centuries.", "Dragon __knowledge__ The English word \"\" and Latin word \"\" derive from Greek (\"drákōn\"), \"dragon, serpent of huge size, water-snake\".", "Dragon __knowledge__ The word \"dragon\" entered the English language in the early 13th century from Old French \"dragon\", which in turn comes from Latin \"draconem\" (nominative \"draco\") meaning \"huge serpent, dragon\", from the Greek word δράκων, \"drakon\" (genitive \"drakontos\", δράκοντος) \"serpent, giant seafish\".", "Dragon __knowledge__ The Greek and Latin term referred to any great serpent, not necessarily mythological, and this usage was also current in English up to the 18th century.", "Dragon __knowledge__ A dragon is a mythological representation of a reptile.", "Dragon __knowledge__ In antiquity, dragons were mostly envisaged as serpents.", "Dragon __knowledge__ Since the Middle Ages, however, it has become common to depict dragons with legs, resembling a lizard.", "Dragon __knowledge__ Dragons are usually shown in modern times with a body like a huge lizard, or a snake with two pairs of lizard-type legs, and able to emit fire from their mouths.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ This is a list of creatures in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ To be listed here, creatures must be noted in multiple canonical sources.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ An Acklay is a large non-Sentient creature resembling an Earth's praying mantis.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ It is a Crustacean.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ It is equipped with three eyes and six legs with four digits each, the fourth of which terminates in an elongated scythe-like claw and a crest to protect it from air attack.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ As a carnivore, it possesses a mouth full of long, sharp teeth that it uses for catching fish.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ It originated on Vendaxa, but has since adapted to other environments such as Felucia and Geonosis.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ The \"Deltora\" series features a wide line of characters, both important and minor.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ The series also features many different monsters and creatures that appeared in all of the many different books.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ This article is a list of the many different characters and creatures that have appeared in the Deltora series.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ Lief was raised as a blacksmith's son in the run-down city of Del after the invasion.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ Hot-headed and impatient at the start of the series, all he wanted to do was go out and explore the city.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ On the night of his sixteenth birthday, he leaves on his father's quest to restore the Belt of Deltora, the only thing that can save their land and the heir from the tyranny of the Shadow Lord.", "California Senate Bill 32 __knowledge__ The California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006: emissions limit, or SB-32, is a California Senate bill expanding upon AB-32 to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.", "California Senate Bill 32 __knowledge__ The lead author is Senator Fran Pavley and the principal co-author is Assemblymember Eduardo Garcia.", "California Senate Bill 32 __knowledge__ SB-32 was signed into law on September 8, 2016, by Governor Edmund Gerald “Jerry” Brown Jr. SB-32 sets into law the mandated reduction target in GHG emissions as written into Executive Order B-30-15.", "California Senate Bill 32 __knowledge__ The Senate bill requires that there be a reduction in GHG emissions to 40% below the 1990 levels by 2030.", "California Senate Bill 32 __knowledge__ Greenhouse gas emissions include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, hydrofluorocarbons, and perfluorocarbons.", "European dragon __knowledge__ European dragons are legendary creatures in folklore and mythology among the overlapping cultures of Europe.", "European dragon __knowledge__ In the modern period, the European dragon is typically depicted as a large, fire-breathing, scaly, horned, lizard-like creature; the creature also has leathery, bat-like wings, four legs, and a long, muscular prehensile tail.", "European dragon __knowledge__ Some depictions show dragons with feathered wings, crests, ear frills, fiery manes, ivory spikes running down its spine, and various exotic decorations.", "European dragon __knowledge__ Others have no legs or multiple heads.", "European dragon __knowledge__ In folktales, dragon's blood often contains unique powers, keeping them alive for longer or giving them poisonous or acidic properties.", "List of Star Wars species (F–J) __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Star Wars\" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the \"Star Wars\" franchise beginning with the letters F through J.", "List of Star Wars species (F–J) __knowledge__ \"Star Wars\" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas.", "List of Star Wars species (F–J) __knowledge__ The first film in the series, \"Star Wars\", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by five sequels and three prequels.", "List of Star Wars species (F–J) __knowledge__ Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted.", "List of Star Wars species (F–J) __knowledge__ The Falleen, a Star Wars species, are a race of human-like reptilian people who come from a world called 'Falleen' in the Midrim region of the galaxy.", "Universe of The Legend of Zelda __knowledge__ The universe depicted in \"The Legend of Zelda\" series of video games consists of a variety of lands, the most predominant of these being , and was created by Japanese video game developer Shigeru Miyamoto.", "Universe of The Legend of Zelda __knowledge__ The kingdom of , a medieval-inspired fantasy land, serves as the main setting of the series.", "Universe of The Legend of Zelda __knowledge__ Making its first appearance in \"The Legend of Zelda\", many of the designated areas in Hyrule have recurring appearances throughout the series, such as the Lost Woods, Kakariko Village, Death Mountain and Lake Hylia.", "Universe of The Legend of Zelda __knowledge__ Several games in the series are set in lands other than Hyrule, including \"\", set on Koholint Island; \"\", set in Termina; , set in Holodrum and Labrynna, respectively; \"\" and \"\", both set on the Great Sea, a flooded Hyrule (although a large portion of \"Phantom Hourglass\" takes place in the World of the Ocean King, which is in another dimension); \"\", in New Hyrule and \"\", set on Skyloft, a group of islands floating above the clouds.", "List of Masters of the Universe characters __knowledge__ The Masters of the Universe franchise debuted in 1982, the creation of American company Mattel.", "List of Masters of the Universe characters __knowledge__ The MOTU characters have appeared in a wide variety of different forms, including toys, animation, film, comics, books, videogames and spin-offs.", "List of Masters of the Universe characters __knowledge__ All of these characters were released in the vintage Mattel toyline.", "List of Masters of the Universe characters __knowledge__ He-Man is \"the most powerful man in the universe\" and in most media he is the alter-ego of Prince Adam.", "List of Masters of the Universe characters __knowledge__ He is armed with a power harness that enhances his strength, the Sword of Power, a battle axe, and a shield.", "List of Masters of the Universe characters __knowledge__ Early media, such as the minicomics packaged with the original run of action figures, also depicts him carrying a knife.", "Heroic Warriors (Masters of The Universe) __knowledge__ All of these characters were released in the vintage Mattel toyline.", "Heroic Warriors (Masters of The Universe) __knowledge__ He-Man is \"the most powerful man in the universe\" and in most media he is the alter-ego of Prince Adam.", "Heroic Warriors (Masters of The Universe) __knowledge__ He is armed with a power harness that enhances his strength, the Sword of Power, a battle axe, and a shield.", "Heroic Warriors (Masters of The Universe) __knowledge__ Early media, such as the minicomics packaged with the original run of action figures, also depicts him carrying a knife.", "Heroic Warriors (Masters of The Universe) __knowledge__ He-Man possesses superhuman strength and is capable of performing incredible feats, such as lifting heavy objects such as boulders and buildings, breaking solid rock with his fists, as well as having the advantage over just about any opponent.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession.", "Snake __knowledge__ Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.", "Snake __knowledge__ Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales.", "Snake __knowledge__ Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "Snake __knowledge__ To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung.", "Snake __knowledge__ Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.", "Dragon Flyz __knowledge__ Dragon Flyz is a French-American animated television series created by Savin Yeatman-Eiffel and produced by Gaumont Multimédia (later renamed Xilam Animation), in Association with Abrams / Gentile Entertainment, inc., and distributed by Sony Pictures Television.", "Dragon Flyz __knowledge__ It ran for approximately two or three years, airing both in Europe and in syndication in the US with a TV-Y7-FV rating.", "Dragon Flyz __knowledge__ The program centered on a coalition known as the \"Dragonators\" (a combination of \"dragon\" and \"aviators\"), a set of humans who ride on Dragon-back in search-and-rescue operations.", "Dragon Flyz __knowledge__ A line of toys named DragonFlyz, based on the series, was released by Galoob." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 9, 30 ]

[ "A dragon is a legendary created, scaled and fire breathing! I wish I could actually have one", "The original word for dragon was greek or Latin so I 'm not sure", "The newer dragons shown in pop use a lizard body but used to be depicted as a snake body", "Yes and some European dragons were depicted with feathered wings, crests and fiery manes!" ]

[ "Dragon", "Dragon", "Dragon", "Dragon" ]

[ "Hiking\nhello! do you like to go hiking?", "hiking is a great way to get exercise. ", "where did you like to go hiking when you were young?", "oh pheonix, a little too hot for me. i would prefer the mountains of appalachia" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ This page is about verbs in Hungarian grammar.", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ There is basically only one pattern for verb endings, with predictable variations dependent on the phonological context.", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ The lemma or citation form is always the third person singular indefinite present.", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ This usually has a ∅ suffix, e.g.", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ \"kér\" (\"ask\", \"have a request\").", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ A slight variation to the standard pattern is with certain verbs which have third person singular indefinite present ending with \"-ik\", e.g.", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ \"dolgozik\" (\"work\"), and 1st singular indefinite present usually with \"-om/-em/-öm\".", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ The stem for this is reached by removing \"-ik\".", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ These verbs explain the reason for this form being the citation form.", "Luethi-Peterson Camps __knowledge__ Founded in 1948 by Natalie Luethi-Peterson, the Luethi-Peterson Camps (LPC) are non-profit, co-ed summer camps in different countries, that aim to foster international understanding by bringing together kids from a variety of cultural backgrounds.", "Luethi-Peterson Camps __knowledge__ Officially, its stated purpose is to \"be a project based upon the conviction that understanding is essential to peace and that such understanding can be best realized through personal friendship and mutual respect which such friendship engenders.\"", "Luethi-Peterson Camps __knowledge__ Using crafts, sports, music and language study as vehicles, LPC emphasizes self-government, guiding campers to take responsibility for themselves and their community.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ It was released worldwide in August 2016.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems.", "Lisa the Greek __knowledge__ \"Lisa the Greek\" is the fourteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' third season.", "Lisa the Greek __knowledge__ It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 23, 1992.", "Lisa the Greek __knowledge__ In the episode, Homer begins to bond with his daughter, Lisa, after learning her unique and convenient ability to pick winning football teams, but, secretly, uses her ability to help him gamble.", "Lisa the Greek __knowledge__ When Lisa finds out Homer's secret, she refuses to speak to her father until he fully understands her.", "Lisa the Greek __knowledge__ \"Lisa the Greek\" was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky, and directed by Rich Moore.", "Lisa the Greek __knowledge__ The episode was designed to satirize the \"Simpsons\" staff members' \"love affair with gambling, particularly on football.\"", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Shortly after her creation in 1974, the Hello Kitty vinyl coin purse was introduced by Sanrio in March 1975.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character was then brought to the United States in 1976.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character is a staple of the \"kawaii\" segment of Japanese popular culture.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2010, Sanrio had groomed Hello Kitty into a global marketing phenomenon worth $5 billion a year.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2014, when Hello Kitty was 40 years old, she was worth about $7 billion a year, all without advertising except on Sanrio's, related show producers', and ticket sales' webpages and at show venues and nearby locations.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Originally aimed at preadolescent females, Hello Kitty's market has broadened to include adult consumers, being found on a variety of products ranging from school supplies to fashion accessories.", "Harzer Wandernadel __knowledge__ The Harzer Wandernadel (literally: \"Harz Walking Badge\") is a hiking network and associated system of hiking awards in the Harz mountains in central Germany.", "Harzer Wandernadel __knowledge__ The hiker (or mountain biker) can earn awards at different levels of challenge by walking to the various checkpoints in the network and stamping his or her passbook to record the visit.", "Harzer Wandernadel __knowledge__ With 222 checkpoints in three federal states and across five districts in the Harz and with membership in five figures, the system has gained a following Germany-wide.", "Harzer Wandernadel __knowledge__ The idea of the \"Wandernadel\" (\"hiking badge\") is to give those holidaying in the Harz a worthwhile goal to achieve and encourage them to stay for longer or return.", "Mystery of Love __knowledge__ \"Mystery of Love\" is a song written, produced, and recorded by American singer-songwriter Sufjan Stevens.", "Mystery of Love __knowledge__ It was self-released digitally, under license to Madison Gate Records and Sony Classical, on December 1, 2017.", "Mystery of Love __knowledge__ It is an acoustic song that is featured in the 2017 film \"Call Me by Your Name\".", "Mystery of Love __knowledge__ The film's director, Luca Guadagnino, approached the singer to contribute to the film as a narrator, but Stevens declined and agreed to record an original song instead.", "Mystery of Love __knowledge__ Stevens was granted full creative control during the songwriting process and received inspiration from the film's script and André Aciman's novel of the same name." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "Physical exercise __knowledge__ Physical exercise is any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness.", "Physical exercise __knowledge__ It is performed for various reasons, including increasing growth and development, preventing aging, strengthening muscles and the cardiovascular system, honing athletic skills, weight loss or maintenance, and also enjoyment.", "Physical exercise __knowledge__ Frequent and regular physical exercise boosts the immune system and helps prevent certain \"diseases of affluence\" such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity.", "Physical exercise __knowledge__ It may also help prevent stress and depression, increase quality of sleep and act as a non-pharmaceutical sleep aid to treat diseases such as insomnia, help promote or maintain positive self-esteem, improve mental health, maintain steady digestion and treat constipation and gas, regulate fertility health, and augment an individual's sex appeal or body image.", "Pyrenean Mastiff __knowledge__ The Pyrenean Mastiff (Spanish:\"Mastín del Pirineo\", Aragonese:\"Mostín d'o Pireneu\") is a large breed of dog originally from the Aragonese Pyrenees in Spain.", "Pyrenean Mastiff __knowledge__ It should not be confused with the Pyrenean Mountain Dog.", "Pyrenean Mastiff __knowledge__ The Pyrenean Mastiff is a very large dog, males and females at the withers, although they can be up to .", "Pyrenean Mastiff __knowledge__ They have a heavy white coat with large darker spots.", "Pyrenean Mastiff __knowledge__ The average weight is about , although males can often weigh over .", "Pyrenean Mastiff __knowledge__ For a long time the Pyrenean Mastiff accompanied the herds of sheep in its migratory paths from the Aragonese and Navarrese Pyrenees until Maestrazgo.", "Pyrenean Mastiff __knowledge__ Its main function was to guard and protect the herds and its masters from the attacks of wolves, bears and thieves.", "Great Way Government __knowledge__ The Great Way or Dadao Government, formally the Great Way Municipal Government of Shanghai, was a short-lived puppet state proclaimed in Pudong on December 5, 1937, to administer Japanese-occupied Shanghai in the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War.", "Great Way Government __knowledge__ Following the Battle of Shanghai of 1937, the cabinet of Japanese Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe pushed for a quick and diplomatic settlement to the war in China, and not an expensive and long-term occupation.", "Great Way Government __knowledge__ Furthermore, the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters was not keen to permit a repeat of the political experimentation undertaken by the Kwangtung Army in the establishment of Manchukuo, and pressured the Japanese Central China Area Army to establish a collaborationist local government to handle the details of local administration for the Shanghai metropolitan area.", "Sukhoi Su-30MKI __knowledge__ The Sukhoi Su-30MKI (NATO reporting name: Flanker-H) is a twinjet multirole air superiority fighter developed by Russia's Sukhoi and built under licence by India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF).", "Sukhoi Su-30MKI __knowledge__ A variant of the Sukhoi Su-30, it is a heavy, all-weather, long-range fighter.", "Sukhoi Su-30MKI __knowledge__ Development of the variant started after India signed a deal with Russia in 2000 to manufacture 140 Su-30 fighter jets.", "Sukhoi Su-30MKI __knowledge__ The first Russian-made Su-30MKI variant was accepted into the Indian Air Force in 2002, while the first indigenously assembled Su-30MKI entered service with the IAF in 2004.", "Management of obesity __knowledge__ Management of obesity can include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.", "Management of obesity __knowledge__ The main treatment for obesity consists of dieting and physical exercise.", "Management of obesity __knowledge__ Diet programs may produce weight loss over the short term, but maintaining this weight loss is frequently difficult and often requires making exercise and a lower calorie diet a permanent part of an individual's lifestyle.", "Management of obesity __knowledge__ Success rates of long-term weight loss maintenance with lifestyle changes are low, ranging from 2 to 20%.", "Management of obesity __knowledge__ Dietary and lifestyle changes are effective in limiting excessive weight gain in pregnancy and improve outcomes for both the mother and the child.", "List of A Great Way to Care episodes __knowledge__ \"A Great Way to Care\" is a TVB medical drama series that premiered on 10 January 2011 in Hong Kong.", "List of A Great Way to Care episodes __knowledge__ The show follows Dr. Ko Lap-yan (Alex Fong, a dryly humorous and nonchalant criminal psychiatry expert who heads a team of psychiatrists at the fictional Yan Wo Hospital in Hong Kong.", "List of A Great Way to Care episodes __knowledge__ The series, told in a serialised format with two main story arcs, features Ko's team confronting different medical cases.", "List of A Great Way to Care episodes __knowledge__ The plot of each case spans from as short as one episode to four episodes.", "List of A Great Way to Care episodes __knowledge__ \"A Great Way to Care\" currently has two continuous series.", "List of A Great Way to Care episodes __knowledge__ Produced in 2008, the first series premiered on TVB International's overseas cable affiliates on 8 June 2009, with 20 episodes.", "Pre-assessment __knowledge__ Pre-assessment is a test students can take before a new unit to find out what the students need more instruction on and what they may already know.", "Pre-assessment __knowledge__ Pre-assessment is a way to save teachers time within the classroom while teaching new material.", "Pre-assessment __knowledge__ It is a great way to find out more about the students, what they are interested in and how they learn best.", "Pre-assessment __knowledge__ There are many types of best teaching practices.", "Pre-assessment __knowledge__ One of them is pre-assessment, which helps teachers better understand their students when preparing lessons, and activities to better fit the students in the class.", "Pre-assessment __knowledge__ Pre-assessment is a test that can be administered at the beginning of the school year and before new units.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Salut D'Amour (; lit.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Love Greeting), despite its French name, is a South Korean television series that aired on KBS2 from November 1, 1994 to April 25, 1995 for a total of twenty five episodes.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The theme of \"Salut D'Amour\", unlike later versions, are not interconnected to one another by episode.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Each episode contains a separate but closely related theme.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The Episode starts with a documentary show on Korea during the war, Korea during the year he was born in (1975)-riots and crowded streets in South Korea.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The narrator talked about the population census taken on September 18, 1995.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The population stood at 37,680,000 male and female sex ratio (1740:1124, males to females), as well as family events in 1982.", "Youth Criminal Justice Act __knowledge__ The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA; ) is a Canadian statute, which came into effect on April 1, 2003.", "Youth Criminal Justice Act __knowledge__ It covers the prosecution of youths for criminal offences.", "Youth Criminal Justice Act __knowledge__ The YCJA replaced the Young Offenders Act, which was a replacement for the Juvenile Delinquents Act.", "Youth Criminal Justice Act __knowledge__ The YCJA governs the application of criminal and correctional law to those 12 years old or older, but younger than 18 at the time of committing the offence (Section 2 of the YCJA).", "Youth Criminal Justice Act __knowledge__ Youth aged 12 to 17 may be sentenced as adults under certain conditions, as described later on in the act.", "Youth Criminal Justice Act __knowledge__ The Criminal Code, section 13, states \"No person shall be convicted of an offence in respect of an act or omission on his or her part while that person was under the age of twelve years.\"", "Neil Young __knowledge__ Neil Percival Young, (born November 12, 1945), is a Canadian singer-songwriter, musician, producer, director and screenwriter.", "Neil Young __knowledge__ After embarking on a music career in the 1960s, he moved to Los Angeles, where he formed Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills, Richie Furay and others.", "Neil Young __knowledge__ Young had released two solo albums by the time he joined Crosby, Stills & Nash in 1969, in addition to three as a member of Buffalo Springfield.", "Neil Young __knowledge__ From his early solo albums and those with his backing band Crazy Horse, Young has recorded a steady stream of studio and live albums, sometimes warring with his recording company along the way.", "Eric Young (wrestler) __knowledge__ Jeremy Fritz (born December 15, 1979) is a Canadian professional wrestler and television personality currently signed to WWE where he performs in their developmental territory NXT under the ring name Eric Young.", "Eric Young (wrestler) __knowledge__ He is a former NXT Tag Team Champion.", "Eric Young (wrestler) __knowledge__ He is best known for his 12-year tenure working for impact Wrestling from 2004 to 2016, where he was a one-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, one-time X Division Champion, a three-time Legends/Global/Television/King of the Mountain Champion, and a four-time world tag team champion, having held the NWA World Tag Team Championship twice with Bobby Roode, the TNA World Tag Team Championship twice once with Kaz, and once as a member of The Band with Kevin Nash and Scott Hall (under the Freebird Rule), and the only male to co-hold the TNA Knockouts Tag Team Championship, winning the title with female wrestler ODB.", "Don Young __knowledge__ Donald Edwin Young (born June 9, 1933) is an American politician of the Republican Party serving as the U.S. Representative for since 1973.", "Don Young __knowledge__ He is the longest-serving member ever of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Alaska and the longest currently serving House member.", "Don Young __knowledge__ He became Dean of the House of Representatives on December 5, 2017 after the resignation of John Conyers of Michigan.", "Don Young __knowledge__ He is also the first Republican in 84 years since Gilbert N. Haugen of Iowa to become Dean of the House, as well as the first from Alaska.", "Don Young __knowledge__ Young was born in Meridian, Sutter County, California.", "The Young Bucks __knowledge__ The Young Bucks are an American professional wrestling tag team, consisting of real life brothers Matthew and Nicholas Massie (also known by their ring names Matt and Nick Jackson) from Southern California.", "The Young Bucks __knowledge__ They are signed to both New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Ring of Honor (ROH), while also working for various American independent promotions, most notably Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG).", "The Young Bucks __knowledge__ They are currently in their first reign as the ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Champions alongside Bullet Club stablemate Adam Page.", "The Young Bucks __knowledge__ They have also held the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship a record seven times.", "Vince Young __knowledge__ Vincent Paul Young Jr. (born May 18, 1983) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent.", "Vince Young __knowledge__ Young played in the National Football League (NFL) for six seasons.", "Vince Young __knowledge__ Young was drafted by the Tennessee Titans with the third overall pick in the 2006 NFL Draft.", "Vince Young __knowledge__ He spent the first five seasons of his career with the Titans.", "Vince Young __knowledge__ In his rookie season, Young was named the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year and was named to the AFC Pro Bowl team as a reserve.", "Vince Young __knowledge__ In 2009, Young earned his second Pro Bowl selection and was named \"Sporting News\" NFL Comeback Player of the Year.", "Vince Young __knowledge__ Young played college football for the University of Texas." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "Luethi-Peterson Camps __knowledge__ Founded in 1948 by Natalie Luethi-Peterson, the Luethi-Peterson Camps (LPC) are non-profit, co-ed summer camps in different countries, that aim to foster international understanding by bringing together kids from a variety of cultural backgrounds.", "Luethi-Peterson Camps __knowledge__ Officially, its stated purpose is to \"be a project based upon the conviction that understanding is essential to peace and that such understanding can be best realized through personal friendship and mutual respect which such friendship engenders.\"", "Luethi-Peterson Camps __knowledge__ Using crafts, sports, music and language study as vehicles, LPC emphasizes self-government, guiding campers to take responsibility for themselves and their community.", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ This page is about verbs in Hungarian grammar.", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ There is basically only one pattern for verb endings, with predictable variations dependent on the phonological context.", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ The lemma or citation form is always the third person singular indefinite present.", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ This usually has a ∅ suffix, e.g.", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ \"kér\" (\"ask\", \"have a request\").", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ A slight variation to the standard pattern is with certain verbs which have third person singular indefinite present ending with \"-ik\", e.g.", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ \"dolgozik\" (\"work\"), and 1st singular indefinite present usually with \"-om/-em/-öm\".", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ The stem for this is reached by removing \"-ik\".", "Hungarian verbs __knowledge__ These verbs explain the reason for this form being the citation form.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Salut D'Amour (; lit.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Love Greeting), despite its French name, is a South Korean television series that aired on KBS2 from November 1, 1994 to April 25, 1995 for a total of twenty five episodes.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The theme of \"Salut D'Amour\", unlike later versions, are not interconnected to one another by episode.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Each episode contains a separate but closely related theme.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The Episode starts with a documentary show on Korea during the war, Korea during the year he was born in (1975)-riots and crowded streets in South Korea.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The narrator talked about the population census taken on September 18, 1995.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The population stood at 37,680,000 male and female sex ratio (1740:1124, males to females), as well as family events in 1982.", "Lisa the Greek __knowledge__ \"Lisa the Greek\" is the fourteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' third season.", "Lisa the Greek __knowledge__ It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 23, 1992.", "Lisa the Greek __knowledge__ In the episode, Homer begins to bond with his daughter, Lisa, after learning her unique and convenient ability to pick winning football teams, but, secretly, uses her ability to help him gamble.", "Lisa the Greek __knowledge__ When Lisa finds out Homer's secret, she refuses to speak to her father until he fully understands her.", "Lisa the Greek __knowledge__ \"Lisa the Greek\" was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky, and directed by Rich Moore.", "Lisa the Greek __knowledge__ The episode was designed to satirize the \"Simpsons\" staff members' \"love affair with gambling, particularly on football.\"", "Mystery of Love __knowledge__ \"Mystery of Love\" is a song written, produced, and recorded by American singer-songwriter Sufjan Stevens.", "Mystery of Love __knowledge__ It was self-released digitally, under license to Madison Gate Records and Sony Classical, on December 1, 2017.", "Mystery of Love __knowledge__ It is an acoustic song that is featured in the 2017 film \"Call Me by Your Name\".", "Mystery of Love __knowledge__ The film's director, Luca Guadagnino, approached the singer to contribute to the film as a narrator, but Stevens declined and agreed to record an original song instead.", "Mystery of Love __knowledge__ Stevens was granted full creative control during the songwriting process and received inspiration from the film's script and André Aciman's novel of the same name.", "Harzer Wandernadel __knowledge__ The Harzer Wandernadel (literally: \"Harz Walking Badge\") is a hiking network and associated system of hiking awards in the Harz mountains in central Germany.", "Harzer Wandernadel __knowledge__ The hiker (or mountain biker) can earn awards at different levels of challenge by walking to the various checkpoints in the network and stamping his or her passbook to record the visit.", "Harzer Wandernadel __knowledge__ With 222 checkpoints in three federal states and across five districts in the Harz and with membership in five figures, the system has gained a following Germany-wide.", "Harzer Wandernadel __knowledge__ The idea of the \"Wandernadel\" (\"hiking badge\") is to give those holidaying in the Harz a worthwhile goal to achieve and encourage them to stay for longer or return.", "Dog hiking __knowledge__ Dog hiking refers to a form of hiking in which dogs travel alongside their owners.", "Dog hiking __knowledge__ It is most commonly done by dogs' owners when they go hiking to enjoy the companionship of their pet, to avoid having to leave their pet home, for added safety, and also to help provide some extra haulage capacity.", "Dog hiking __knowledge__ Like dog walking, dog hiking can also refer to a service offered by a dog-care company.", "Dog hiking __knowledge__ The service is provided to urban dog-dwellers whose owners send them on day-long excursions to the countryside with an experienced dog hiker.", "Dog hiking __knowledge__ Several companies manufacture packs (often similar in appearance to mule or donkey side bags) in various sizes, so that the dogs may carry their own food and/or bowls.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ Vihangam Yoga is an ancient meditation technique practiced by Indian seers and sages.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ In the current time, it is established by Sadguru Sadafaldeo Ji Maharaj.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ Vihangam Yoga is also known as \"Brahmavidya\", \"Madhu-vidya\", \"Para Vidhya\" in the Indian ancient most scriptures and Vedas.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ \"\"Vihangam\"\" literally means \"bird\".", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ Just as a bird leaves its base on the earth to fly high in the sky, so does \"Vihangam Yoga\" enable the human Soul (Atma) to cut off its moorings in the Prakriti (phenomenal world) and realize its true and free nature.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ This knowledge is emerged from Brahma so it is also named as Brahma Vidya and who ever has gained this knowledge by practising it called Brahma Rishi.", "Nature fakers controversy __knowledge__ The nature fakers controversy was an early 20th-century American literary debate highlighting the conflict between science and sentiment in popular nature writing.", "Nature fakers controversy __knowledge__ The debate involved important American literary, environmental and political figures.", "Nature fakers controversy __knowledge__ Dubbed the \"War of the Naturalists\" by \"The New York Times\", it revealed seemingly irreconcilable contemporary views of the natural world: while some nature writers of the day argued as to the veracity of their examples of anthropomorphic wild animals, others questioned an animal's ability to adapt, learn, teach, and reason.", "Nature fakers controversy __knowledge__ The controversy arose from a new literary movement, which followed a growth of interest in the natural world beginning in the late 19th century, and in which the natural world was depicted in a compassionate rather than realistic light.", "Casey Abrams (album) __knowledge__ Casey Abrams is the self-titled debut album of jazz-pop artist and \"American Idol\" season ten sixth-place finalist Casey Abrams.", "Casey Abrams (album) __knowledge__ It was released through the jazz label Concord Records on June 26, 2012, one year after Abrams competed on the Fox reality television series.", "Casey Abrams (album) __knowledge__ The record deal was struck with the help of \"American Idol\" judge Randy Jackson, who serves as an executive producer on this album.", "Casey Abrams (album) __knowledge__ Abrams spent six weeks recording the songs at Kensaltown Studios in London.", "Casey Abrams (album) __knowledge__ He described this as an unusual experience, in which he often sang while sitting on a couch and recorded in an open room.", "Casey Abrams (album) __knowledge__ Ambient noises from the city can be heard in the background of some tracks.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The Nicomachean Ethics (; Greek: Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια) is the name normally given to Aristotle's best-known work on ethics.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The work, which plays a pre-eminent role in defining Aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The title is often assumed to refer to his son Nicomachus, to whom the work was dedicated or who may have edited it (although his young age makes this less likely).", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ Alternatively, the work may have been dedicated to his father, who was also called Nicomachus.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The theme of the work is a Socratic question previously explored in the works of Plato, Aristotle's friend and teacher, of how men should best live.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ The \"Fullmetal Alchemist\" manga and anime series feature an extensive cast of fictional characters created by Hiromu Arakawa.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ The story is set in a fictional universe within the 20th century in which alchemy is one of the most advanced scientific techniques.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ Although they basically start the same, the first anime, midway through its run, begins to differ greatly from the original manga; characters that are killed early on in the manga survive to the end of the first anime and vice versa.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ The second anime's (\"\") events, however, faithfully follow those from the manga.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ The story follows the adventures of two alchemist brothers named Edward and Alphonse Elric.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Dejection: An Ode __knowledge__ Dejection: An Ode is a poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 1802.", "Dejection: An Ode __knowledge__ The poem in its original form was written to Sara Hutchinson, a woman who was not his wife, and discusses his feelings of love for her.", "Dejection: An Ode __knowledge__ The various versions of the poem describe Coleridge's inability to write poetry and living in a state of paralysis, but published editions remove his personal feelings and mention of Hutchinson.", "Dejection: An Ode __knowledge__ Coleridge wrote in his notebook about Hutchinson and possible poems: \"Can see nothing extraordinary in her — a Poem nothing all the virtues of the mild & retired kind [...] Poem on this night on Helvellin /William & Dorothy & Mary / —Sara & I — [...] Poem on the length of our acquaintance / all the hours that I have been thinking of her &c.\" During this time in 1802, Coleridge was separated from his family and he eventually returned home during March." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "Appalachia __knowledge__ Appalachia () is a cultural region in the Eastern United States that stretches from the Southern Tier of New York to northern Alabama, Mississippi and Georgia.", "Appalachia __knowledge__ While the Appalachian Mountains stretch from Belle Isle (Newfoundland and Labrador) in Canada to Cheaha Mountain in Alabama, the cultural region of Appalachia typically refers only to the central and southern portions of the range.", "Appalachia __knowledge__ As of the 2010 United States Census, the region was home to approximately 25 million people.", "Appalachia __knowledge__ Since its recognition as a distinctive region in the late 19th century, Appalachia has been a source of enduring myths and distortions regarding the isolation, temperament, and behavior of its inhabitants.", "Appalachia (Mesozoic) __knowledge__ In the Mesozoic Era (252 to 66 million years ago) Appalachia, named for the Appalachian Mountains, was an island land mass separated from Laramidia to the west by the Western Interior Seaway.", "Appalachia (Mesozoic) __knowledge__ The seaway eventually shrank, divided across the Dakotas, and retreated towards the Gulf of Mexico and the Hudson Bay.", "Appalachia (Mesozoic) __knowledge__ This left the island masses joined in the continent of North America as the Rocky Mountains rose.", "Appalachia (Mesozoic) __knowledge__ From the Turonian to the end of the Campanian ages of the Late Cretaceous, Appalachia was separated from the rest of North America.", "Appalachia (Mesozoic) __knowledge__ As the Western Interior Seaway retreated in the Maastrichtian, Laramidia and Appalachia eventually connected.", "Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia __knowledge__ Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia is the study of environmental justice – the interdisciplinary body of social science literature studying theories of the environment and justice; environmental laws, policies, and their implementations and enforcement; development and sustainability; and political ecology – in relation to Coal mining in Appalachia.", "Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia __knowledge__ The Appalachian region of the Southeastern United States is a leading producer of coal in the country.", "Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia __knowledge__ Research shows that people who live in close proximity to mountaintop removal (MTR) mines have higher mortality rates than average, and are more likely to live in poverty be exposed to harmful environmental conditions than people in otherwise comparable parts of the region.", "Social and economic stratification in Appalachia __knowledge__ The Appalachian region of the Eastern United States is home to over 25 million people and covers parts of mostly mountainous areas of 13 states, including Mississippi, Alabama, Pennsylvania, New York, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, Maryland, and the entire state of West Virginia.", "Social and economic stratification in Appalachia __knowledge__ The near-isolation of the area's rugged topography is home to communities with a distinct culture, who in many cases are put at a disadvantage because of the transportation and infrastructure problems that have developed.", "Social and economic stratification in Appalachia __knowledge__ Appalachia is often divided into three regions—southern (portions of Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, North and South Carolina, and Tennessee), central (portions of Kentucky, West Virginia, Ohio, Virginia, and Tennessee), and northern (parts of New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Ohio) Appalachia.", "Transportation in Appalachia __knowledge__ Appalachia's geography presents special challenges to transportation.", "Transportation in Appalachia __knowledge__ In Europe, while mountain ranges presented challenges to transport, they could mostly be avoided.", "Transportation in Appalachia __knowledge__ In North America, however, the Appalachian Mountains presented a barrier that could not be easily out-flanked.", "Transportation in Appalachia __knowledge__ Initially, European settlers found gaps in the mountains, among them the Cumberland Gap and the Wilderness Road.", "Transportation in Appalachia __knowledge__ Native American trails were the first in Appalachia.", "Transportation in Appalachia __knowledge__ One of the earliest used by Europeans was Nemacolin's Path, a trail between the Potomac and the Monongahela River, going from Cumberland, Maryland, to the mouth of Redstone Creek, where Brownsville, Pennsylvania is situated.", "Cuisine of the Southern United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the Southern United States developed in the traditionally defined American South, influenced by African, English, Scottish, Irish, French, and Native American cuisines.", "Cuisine of the Southern United States __knowledge__ Tidewater, Appalachian, Creole, Lowcountry, and Floribbean are examples of types of Southern cuisine.", "Cuisine of the Southern United States __knowledge__ In recent history, elements of Southern cuisine have spread north, having an effect on the development of other types of American cuisine.", "Cuisine of the Southern United States __knowledge__ Many elements of Southern cooking—squash, corn (and its derivatives, including grits), and deep-pit barbecuing—are borrowings from southeast American Indian tribes such as the Caddo, Choctaw, and Seminole.", "Great Smoky Mountains __knowledge__ The Great Smoky Mountains are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee–North Carolina border in the southeastern United States.", "Great Smoky Mountains __knowledge__ They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province.", "Great Smoky Mountains __knowledge__ The range is sometimes called the Smoky Mountains and the name is commonly shortened to the Smokies.", "Great Smoky Mountains __knowledge__ The Great Smokies are best known as the home of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which protects most of the range.", "Great Smoky Mountains __knowledge__ The park was established in 1934, and, with over 9 million visits per year, it is the most-visited national park in the United States.", "Great Smoky Mountains __knowledge__ The Great Smokies are part of an International Biosphere Reserve.", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ Phoenix () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona.", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ With 1,615,017 people (), Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide, the most populous state capital in the United States, and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents.", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley.", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States, with approximately 4.3 million people .", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ In addition, Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and, at 517.9 square miles (1,341 km), it is the largest city in the state, more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States.", "Arizona __knowledge__ Arizona (; ; ) is a U.S. state in the southwestern region of the United States.", "Arizona __knowledge__ It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states.", "Arizona __knowledge__ It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states.", "Arizona __knowledge__ Its capital and largest city is Phoenix.", "Arizona __knowledge__ Arizona is one of the Four Corners states.", "Arizona __knowledge__ It has borders with New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California, and Mexico, and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado.", "Arizona __knowledge__ Arizona's border with Mexico is 389 miles (626 km) long, on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California.", "Arizona __knowledge__ Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union, achieving statehood on February 14, 1912.", "Radio Phoenix __knowledge__ Radio Phoenix is a non-commercial, online, community radio station serving the Phoenix, Arizona metro area.", "Radio Phoenix __knowledge__ Launched on October 31, 2008, the station programs an eclectic format consisting of news, public affairs and adult album alternative (AAA) music programming during the day, along with indie and specialty music, talk, and cultural programming at night and on weekends.", "Radio Phoenix __knowledge__ Unlike other non-commercial radio stations operating in the area, Radio Phoenix is unique because it includes volunteers as part of its staff, and provides area residents with public access airtime to produce local radio shows.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ This article is about placeholder names in various languages.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ In Afrikaans, \"dinges\" ('thing'), \"goeters\" ('things'), \"watsenaam\" ('what's its name') are common placeholders.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A common placeholder name for a semi-mythological place - much the same as Timbuktu - is \"Pofadder\" (a real town).", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A general term for a far away, remote/rural environment is \"Boendoe\".", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ \"Van die jaar toet\" (from the year \"tut\") is often used to indicate an unspecified, long time ago.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ Arabic uses \"Fulan\", \"Fulana[h]\" (فلان / فلانة) and when a last name is needed it becomes \"Fulan AlFulani\", \"Fulana[h] AlFulaniyya[h]\" (فلان الفلاني / فلانة الفلانية).", "Valley Metro __knowledge__ The Valley Metro Regional Public Transportation Authority, more popularly known as Valley Metro, is the unified public brand of the regional transit system in and around the Phoenix, Arizona, metropolitan area, responsible for public transit.", "Valley Metro __knowledge__ Within the system, it is divided between Valley Metro Bus, which runs all bus operations, and Valley Metro Rail, which is responsible for light rail operations in the valley.", "Valley Metro __knowledge__ Valley Metro is a membership organization.", "Valley Metro __knowledge__ Most services are separately funded and operated by individual cities and suburbs in the greater Phoenix region.", "Valley Metro __knowledge__ These cities have agreed to participate in Valley Metro as a unifying brand name to streamline service and reduce confusion among riders.", "History of Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ The history of Phoenix, Arizona, goes back millennia, beginning with nomadic paleo-Indians who existed in the Americas in general, and the Salt River Valley in particular, about 9,000 years ago until about 6,000 BC.", "History of Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ Mammoths were the primary prey of hunters.", "History of Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ As that prey moved eastward, they followed, vacating the area.", "History of Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ Other nomadic tribes (archaic Indians) moved into the area, mostly from Mexico to the south and California to the west.", "History of Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ Around approximately 1,000 BC, the nomadic began to be accompanied by two other types of cultures, commonly called the farmers and the villagers, prompted by the introduction of maize into their culture.", "Sports in Phoenix __knowledge__ Sports in Phoenix include several professional sports franchises, and is one of only 13 U.S. cities to have representatives of all four major professional sports leagues, although only two of these teams actually carry the city name and play within the city limits.", "Sports in Phoenix __knowledge__ Phoenix was the last of the metropolitan areas with teams in all four leagues to gain its first major professional sports team, when the Suns were granted a franchise in 1968.", "Sports in Phoenix __knowledge__ Other team sports in the Phoenix area include indoor football, soccer, as well as being the only city in the country to host an entire spring-training league for MLB, the Cactus League." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "I used too when I was young.", "Hiking is good for your soul too. You get to enjoy nature.", "I used to go someplace in Phoenix area. It was a long time ago.", "Where do you usually go hiking?" ]

[ "Hiking", "Hiking", "Hiking", "Hiking" ]

[ "Hiking", "I also enjoy hiking. It is great exercise and also a really fun way to enjoy nature", "I really enjoy hiking in National Parks. I also enjoy hiking around rivers and lakes" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "Private Show (Britney Spears song) __knowledge__ \"Private Show\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Britney Spears for her ninth studio album \"Glory\" (2016).", "Private Show (Britney Spears song) __knowledge__ It was written by Spears with Carla Marie Williams, Tramaine Winfrey and Simon Smith, with production being done by Tramaine \"Young Fyre\" Winfrey and vocal production by Mischke.", "Private Show (Britney Spears song) __knowledge__ The song was first teased with the fragrance of the same name, and later was released as a promotional single from the album on August 4, 2016.", "Private Show (Britney Spears song) __knowledge__ \"Private Show\" is an R&B and doo-wop song, having \"staccato-like rhythm\", \"snaps, claps and other percussive flares\" in its instrumentation.", "Private Show (Britney Spears song) __knowledge__ Spears' vocals on the track were considered soulful.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Physical exercise __knowledge__ Physical exercise is any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness.", "Physical exercise __knowledge__ It is performed for various reasons, including increasing growth and development, preventing aging, strengthening muscles and the cardiovascular system, honing athletic skills, weight loss or maintenance, and also enjoyment.", "Physical exercise __knowledge__ Frequent and regular physical exercise boosts the immune system and helps prevent certain \"diseases of affluence\" such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity.", "Physical exercise __knowledge__ It may also help prevent stress and depression, increase quality of sleep and act as a non-pharmaceutical sleep aid to treat diseases such as insomnia, help promote or maintain positive self-esteem, improve mental health, maintain steady digestion and treat constipation and gas, regulate fertility health, and augment an individual's sex appeal or body image.", "Carolyn Wyeth __knowledge__ Carolyn Wyeth ( ; 1909–1994), daughter of N.C. Wyeth and sister of Andrew Wyeth, was a well-known artist in her own right.", "Carolyn Wyeth __knowledge__ Her hometown was Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania.", "Carolyn Wyeth __knowledge__ She worked and taught out of N. C. Wyeth House and Studio.", "Carolyn Wyeth __knowledge__ Her nephew, Jamie Wyeth was one of her students.", "Carolyn Wyeth __knowledge__ Carolyn Wyeth (1909–1994) was the second child of illustrator and artist N.C. (Newell Convers) Wyeth and his wife, Carolyn Bockius Wyeth to live into their adulthood.", "Carolyn Wyeth __knowledge__ Their first, also named Carolyn, was born in 1906 and died December of the same year.", "Carolyn Wyeth __knowledge__ As a girl, Wyeth attended the Quaker Friends' School with her sister Henriette.", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters __knowledge__ Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters is a 2013 dark fantasy action horror comedy film written and directed by Tommy Wirkola.", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters __knowledge__ It is a continuation to the German folklore fairy tale \"Hansel and Gretel\", in which the titular siblings are now grown up and working as a duo of witch exterminators for hire.", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters __knowledge__ The film stars Jeremy Renner, Gemma Arterton, Famke Janssen, Peter Stormare, Thomas Mann, Pihla Viitala and Derek Mears.", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters __knowledge__ Originally scheduled for release in March 2012, \"Hansel & Gretel\" was delayed for ten months to accommodate Renner's appearances in \"The Avengers\" and \"The Bourne Legacy\" and to give Wirkola time to shoot a post-credits scene.", "Appalachian Trail __knowledge__ The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the Eastern United States extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine.", "Appalachian Trail __knowledge__ The trail is estimated around 2,200 miles (3,500 km) long, though the exact length changes over time as parts are modified or rerouted.", "Appalachian Trail __knowledge__ The Appalachian Trail Conservancy claims that the Appalachian Trail is the longest hiking-only trail in the world.", "Appalachian Trail __knowledge__ More than 2 million people are said to take a hike on part of the trail at least once each year.", "Appalachian Trail __knowledge__ The idea of the Appalachian Trail came about in 1921.", "Trail __knowledge__ A trail is usually a path, track or unpaved lane or road.", "Trail __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland path or footpath is the preferred term for a walking trail.", "Trail __knowledge__ The term is also applied, in North America, to routes along rivers, and sometimes to highways.", "Trail __knowledge__ In the US, the term was historically used for a route into or through wild territory used by emigrants (e.g.", "Trail __knowledge__ the Oregon Trail).", "Trail __knowledge__ Some trails are single use and can only be used for walking, cycling, horse riding, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing; others, as in the case of a bridleway in the UK, are multi-use, and can be used by walkers, cyclists and equestrians.", "Pacific Crest Trail __knowledge__ The Pacific Crest Trail (commonly abbreviated as the PCT, and officially designated as the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail) is a long-distance hiking and equestrian trail closely aligned with the highest portion of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade mountain ranges, which lie east of the U.S. Pacific coast.", "Pacific Crest Trail __knowledge__ The trail's southern terminus is on the U.S. border with Mexico, just south of Campo, California, and its northern terminus on the Canada–US border on the edge of Manning Park in British Columbia; its corridor through the U.S. is in the states of California, Oregon, and Washington.", "Pacific Crest Trail __knowledge__ The Pacific Crest Trail is long and ranges in elevation from just above sea level at the Oregon–Washington border to at Forester Pass in the Sierra Nevada.", "Long Path __knowledge__ The Long Path is a long-distance hiking trail beginning at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee, New Jersey and ending at Altamont, New York, in the Albany area.", "Long Path __knowledge__ While not yet a continuous trail, relying on road walks in some areas, it nevertheless takes in many of the popular hiking attractions west of the Hudson River, such as the New Jersey Palisades, Harriman State Park, the Shawangunk Ridge and the Catskill Mountains.", "Long Path __knowledge__ It offers hikers a diversity of environments to pass through, from suburbia and sea-level salt marshes along the Hudson to wilderness and boreal forest on Catskill summits in elevation.", "Blue-Blazed Trails __knowledge__ The Blue-Blazed Hiking Trail system, managed by the Connecticut Forest & Park Association (CFPA), and the related trail systems documented in the two volume (\"East\" and \"West\") 19th Edition of the \"Connecticut Walk Book\" comprise over 800 miles of hiking trails in Connecticut.", "Blue-Blazed Trails __knowledge__ There are now over 825 miles of CFPA Blue-Blazed Hiking Trails that pass through 96 towns traversing both public and private lands.", "Blue-Blazed Trails __knowledge__ This includes all official main and side trails.", "Blue-Blazed Trails __knowledge__ The main line trails are marked using the solid light blue rectangular vertical paint blaze.", "Blue-Blazed Trails __knowledge__ A recent change in blaze design to official CFPA connector, side and alternate trails is now in use.", "Thru-hiking __knowledge__ Thru-hiking, or through-hiking, is hiking a long-distance trail end-to-end within one hiking season.", "Thru-hiking __knowledge__ In United States, the term is most commonly associated with the Appalachian Trail (AT), the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT), and the Continental Divide Trail (CDT), but also refers to other end-to-end hikes.", "Thru-hiking __knowledge__ Other examples include the Te Araroa Trail in New Zealand, the Camino de Santiago in Spain, the Via Francigena in France and Italy, the Lycian Way in Turkey, the Israel National Trail, and the Great Divide Trail (GDT) in Canada.", "Thru-hiking __knowledge__ Thru-hiking is also called \"end-to-end hiking\" or \"end-to-ending\" on some trails, like Vermont's Long Trail or New York's Long Path and Northville–Placid Trail." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "National Park Service __knowledge__ The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations.", "National Park Service __knowledge__ It was created on August 25, 1916, by Congress through the National Park Service Organic Act and is an agency of the United States Department of the Interior.", "National Park Service __knowledge__ The NPS is charged with a dual role of preserving the ecological and historical integrity of the places entrusted to its management, while also making them available and accessible for public use and enjoyment.", "National Park Service __knowledge__ , the NPS employs approximately 27,000 employees who oversee units, of which 59 are designated national parks.", "Robert Sterling Yard __knowledge__ Robert Sterling Yard (February 1, 1861 – May 17, 1945) was an American writer, journalist, and wilderness activist.", "Robert Sterling Yard __knowledge__ Born in Haverstraw, New York, Yard graduated from Princeton University and spent the first twenty years of his career in the editing and publishing business.", "Robert Sterling Yard __knowledge__ In 1915, he was recruited by his friend Stephen Mather to help publicize the need for an independent national park agency.", "Robert Sterling Yard __knowledge__ Their numerous publications were part of a movement that resulted in legislative support for a National Park Service (NPS) in 1916.", "Robert Sterling Yard __knowledge__ Yard served as head of the National Parks Educational Committee for several years after its conception, but tension within the NPS led him to concentrate on non-government initiatives.", "Sarek National Park __knowledge__ Sarek National Park () is a national park in Jokkmokk Municipality, Lapland in northern Sweden.", "Sarek National Park __knowledge__ Established in 1909–1910, the park is one of the oldest national parks in Europe.", "Sarek National Park __knowledge__ It is adjacent to two other national parks, namely Stora Sjöfallet and Padjelanta.", "Sarek National Park __knowledge__ The shape of Sarek National Park is roughly circular with an average diameter of about .", "Sarek National Park __knowledge__ The most noted features of the national park are six of Sweden's thirteen peaks over located within the park's boundaries.", "Sarek National Park __knowledge__ Among these is the second highest mountain in Sweden, Sarektjåkkå, whilst the massif Áhkká is located just outside the park.", "Sarek National Park __knowledge__ The park has about 200 peaks over , 82 of which have names.", "Kings Canyon National Park __knowledge__ Kings Canyon National Park is a national park in the southern Sierra Nevada, in Fresno and Tulare Counties, California in the United States.", "Kings Canyon National Park __knowledge__ Originally established in 1890 as General Grant National Park, it was greatly expanded and renamed to Kings Canyon National Park on March 4, 1940.", "Kings Canyon National Park __knowledge__ Its namesake, Kings Canyon, is a rugged glacier-carved valley more than a mile (1,600 m) deep; the park also includes multiple peaks, high mountain meadows, swift-flowing rivers, and some of the world's largest stands of giant sequoia trees.", "Kings Canyon National Park __knowledge__ Kings Canyon is north of and contiguous with Sequoia National Park, and the two are jointly administered by the National Park Service as the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.", "Banff National Park __knowledge__ Banff National Park () is Canada's oldest national park and was established in 1885.", "Banff National Park __knowledge__ Located in the Rocky Mountains, west of Calgary in the province of Alberta, Banff encompasses of mountainous terrain, with numerous glaciers and ice fields, dense coniferous forest, and alpine landscapes.", "Banff National Park __knowledge__ The Icefields Parkway extends from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north.", "Banff National Park __knowledge__ Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbours to the west, while Kootenay National Park is located to the south and Kananaskis Country to the southeast.", "Banff National Park __knowledge__ The main commercial centre of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley.", "Grand Teton National Park __knowledge__ Grand Teton National Park is a United States National Park in northwestern Wyoming.", "Grand Teton National Park __knowledge__ At approximately , the park includes the major peaks of the Teton Range as well as most of the northern sections of the valley known as Jackson Hole.", "Grand Teton National Park __knowledge__ It is only south of Yellowstone National Park, to which it is connected by the National Park Service-managed John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway.", "Grand Teton National Park __knowledge__ Along with surrounding National Forests, these three protected areas constitute the almost Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, one of the world's largest intact mid-latitude temperate ecosystems.", "Grand Teton National Park __knowledge__ Human history of the Grand Teton region dates back at least 11,000 years, when the first nomadic hunter-gatherer Paleo-Indians began migrating into the region during warmer months pursuing food and supplies.", "Health insurance in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, health insurance is any program that helps pay for medical expenses, whether through privately purchased insurance, social insurance or a social welfare program funded by the government.", "Health insurance in the United States __knowledge__ Synonyms for this usage include \"health coverage\", \"health care coverage\" and \"health benefits\".", "Health insurance in the United States __knowledge__ In a more technical sense, the term is used to describe any form of insurance that provides protection against the costs of medical services.", "Health insurance in the United States __knowledge__ This usage includes private insurance and social insurance programs such as Medicare, which pools resources and spreads the financial risk associated with major medical expenses across the entire population to protect everyone, as well as social welfare programs such as Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program, which provide assistance to people who cannot afford health coverage.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ Workplace wellness is any workplace health promotion activity or organizational policy designed to support healthy behavior in the workplace and to improve health outcomes.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ Known as 'corporate wellbeing' outside the US, workplace wellness often comprises activities such as health education, medical screenings, weight management programs, on-site fitness programs or facilities.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ These programs can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary health programs, depending on the goal of the specific program.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ Primary prevention programs usually target a fairly healthy employee population, and encourage them to more frequently engage in health behaviors that will encourage ongoing good health.", "Cycling __knowledge__ Cycling, also called bicycling or biking, is the use of bicycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport.", "Cycling __knowledge__ People engaged in cycling are referred to as \"cyclists\", \"bikers\", or less commonly, as \"bicyclists\".", "Cycling __knowledge__ Apart from two-wheeled bicycles, \"cycling\" also includes the riding of unicycles, tricycles, quadracycles, recumbent and similar human-powered vehicles (HPVs).", "Cycling __knowledge__ Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century and now number approximately one billion worldwide.", "Cycling __knowledge__ They are the principal means of transportation in many parts of the world.", "Cycling __knowledge__ Cycling is widely regarded as a very effective and efficient mode of transportation optimal for short to moderate distances.", "Physical fitness __knowledge__ Physical fitness is a state of health and well-being and, more specifically, the ability to perform aspects of sports, occupations and daily activities.", "Physical fitness __knowledge__ Physical fitness is generally achieved through proper nutrition, moderate-vigorous physical exercise, and sufficient rest.", "Physical fitness __knowledge__ Before the industrial revolution, \"fitness\" was defined as the capacity to carry out the day’s activities without undue fatigue.", "Physical fitness __knowledge__ However, with automation and changes in lifestyles \"physical fitness\" is now considered a measure of the body's ability to function efficiently and effectively in work and leisure activities, to be healthy, to resist hypokinetic diseases, and to meet emergency situations.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ Barefoot is the most common term for the state of not wearing any footwear.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ Wearing footwear is an exclusively human characteristic, however some animals held by humans are also issued with footwear, such as horses and, more rarely dogs and cats.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ There are health benefits and some risks associated with going barefoot.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ Footwear provides protection from cuts, abrasions, bruises, and impacts from objects on the ground or the ground texture itself, as well as from frost or heat burns, and parasites like hookworm in extreme situations.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ However, shoes can limit the flexibility, strength, and mobility of the foot and can lead to higher incidences of flexible flat foot, bunions, hammer toe, and Morton's neuroma.", "Walking __knowledge__ Walking (also known as ambulation) is one of the main gaits of locomotion among legged animals.", "Walking __knowledge__ Walking is typically slower than running and other gaits.", "Walking __knowledge__ Walking is defined by an 'inverted pendulum' gait in which the body vaults over the stiff limb or limbs with each step.", "Walking __knowledge__ This applies regardless of the number of limbs—even arthropods, with six, eight or more limbs, walk.", "Walking __knowledge__ The word \"walk\" is descended from the Old English \"wealcan\" \"to roll\".", "Walking __knowledge__ In humans and other bipeds, walking is generally distinguished from running in that only one foot at a time leaves contact with the ground and there is a period of double-support." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 8 ]

[ "I love going hiking! It's so nice to hike through the countryside and on trails.", "Hiking is a popular activity. All forms of walking have health benefits, and hiking has even better benefits!", "That's awesome! My boyfriend and I go on day hikes, they normally take up the entire day!" ]

[ "Hiking", "Hiking", "Hiking" ]

[ "Bible\nI love the book so much that even as a non christian it makes alot of sense", "Is there a record as to where the original scripts that was used came from?", "Ok, is it there that there is a relationship between the first few books of the bible and the quaran?", "What is the best version of the bible?", "Is it true that it took quite alot of work to make it as widely available as it is today? Which country made that possible?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bible __knowledge__ The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, \"tà biblía\", \"the books\") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.", "Bible __knowledge__ Many different authors contributed to the Bible.", "Bible __knowledge__ What is regarded as canonical text differs depending on traditions and groups; a number of Bible canons have evolved, with overlapping and diverging contents.", "Bible __knowledge__ The Christian Old Testament overlaps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism as the Tanakh.", "Bible __knowledge__ The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians, believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ, written in first-century Koine Greek.", "Bible __knowledge__ These early Christian Greek writings consist of narratives, letters, and apocalyptic writings.", "Bible __knowledge__ Among Christian denominations there is some disagreement about the contents of the canon, primarily the Apocrypha, a list of works that are regarded with varying levels of respect.", "Bible __knowledge__ Attitudes towards the Bible also differ amongst Christian groups.", "Bible __knowledge__ Roman Catholics, Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians stress the harmony and importance of the Bible and sacred tradition, while Protestant churches focus on the idea of \"sola scriptura\", or scripture alone.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Ma'alot-Tarshiha (; , \"Maʻālūt Taršīḥā\") is a mixed city in the North District in Israel, some east of Nahariya, about above sea level.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ The city was established in 1963 through a municipal merger of the Arab town of Tarshiha and the Jewish town of Ma'alot.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ In the city has a population of .", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Excavations of a 4th-century burial cave in the village unearthed a cross and a piece of glass engraved with a menorah.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Crusader sources from the 12th and 13th century refer to Tarshiha as \"Terschia,\" \"Torsia\" and \"Tersigha.\"", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ The King had initiated the settlement of Crusader (\"Latin\", \"Frankish\") people in nearby Mi'ilya (\"Castellum Regis\"), and from there settlement spread out to Tarshiha.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot () is a town and nagar panchayat in the Ratlam district of Madhya Pradesh, India.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is located at .", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot has a population of 40,948.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is a tehsil place and a small town; it is a tahsil of Ratlam district and the hometown to Jangalwa Dynasty.", "Alot __knowledge__ It is on the route of the Delhi–Bombay railway track.", "Alot __knowledge__ Through trade routes Jewellers and Businessman established themselves in the town before the 17th century and flourished businesses in ginning and jewellery.", "Alot __knowledge__ A glimpse of the business lifestyle during that era can still be found in the historical town.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is a main station for Jain ; many Jain people go there daily for the darshan of Lord Jain Swetamber.", "Catholic Church and slavery __knowledge__ The issue of slavery was one that was historically treated with concern by the Catholic Church.", "Catholic Church and slavery __knowledge__ Throughout most of human history, slavery has been practised and accepted by many cultures and religions around the world.", "Catholic Church and slavery __knowledge__ Certain passages in the Old Testament sanctioned forms of slavery and the New Testament taught slaves to obey their masters.", "Catholic Church and slavery __knowledge__ After the legalisation of Christianity under the Roman Empire, there was a growing sentiment that many kinds of slavery were not compatible with Christian conceptions of charity and justice; some argued against all forms of slavery while others, including the influential Thomas Aquinas, argued the case for penal slavery subject to certain restrictions.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ The Ma'alot massacre was a Palestinian terrorist attack that occurred in May 1974 and involved a two-day hostage-taking of 115 Israeli people which ended in the murders of over 25 hostages.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ It began when three armed members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) entered Israel from Lebanon.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ Soon afterwards they attacked a van, killing two Israeli Arab women while injuring a third and entered an apartment building in the town of Ma'alot, where they killed a couple and their four-year-old son.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ From there, they headed for the Netiv Meir Elementary School, where they took more than 115 people (including 105 children) hostage on 15 May 1974, in Ma'alot.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ Ma'alot Dafna () is an Israeli settlement and neighborhood in Jerusalem that sits partly in East Jerusalem and in a territory that was no man's land before the Six Day war.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ It borders the neighborhood of Shmuel HaNavi to the west, Ammunition Hill to the east, Ramat Eshkol to the north and Arzei HaBira to the south.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ The international community considers Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ Ma'alot Dafna was established in 1972 on the hillside through which Israeli troops in the Six Day War made their way from the Israeli neighborhood of Shmuel HaNavi to fight the Arab Legion troops at the Battle of Ammunition Hill.", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ Music from Another Dimension!", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ is the fifteenth studio album by American rock band Aerosmith, released on November 6, 2012 by Columbia Records.", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ This is their first studio album since 2004's \"Honkin' on Bobo\" and the first to feature all-new material since 2001's \"Just Push Play\", marking the longest gap between Aerosmith's studio albums.", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ The album was released in a single CD edition, along with a deluxe version.", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ It is the last album in Aerosmith's current recording contract with Sony/Columbia Records and was produced by Jack Douglas, Steven Tyler, Joe Perry and Marti Frederiksen (three tracks).", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ The album includes the singles, \"Legendary Child\", \"Lover Alot\", \"What Could Have Been Love\", and \"Can't Stop Lovin' You\".", "Fonteblanda __knowledge__ Fonteblanda is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Orbetello, province of Grosseto, in the Tuscan Maremma.", "Fonteblanda __knowledge__ At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 904.", "Fonteblanda __knowledge__ Fonteblanda is easily reached from Via Aurelia, and is about 25 km from Grosseto and 10 km from Orbetello." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bible __knowledge__ The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, \"tà biblía\", \"the books\") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.", "Bible __knowledge__ Many different authors contributed to the Bible.", "Bible __knowledge__ What is regarded as canonical text differs depending on traditions and groups; a number of Bible canons have evolved, with overlapping and diverging contents.", "Bible __knowledge__ The Christian Old Testament overlaps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism as the Tanakh.", "Bible __knowledge__ The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians, believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ, written in first-century Koine Greek.", "Bible __knowledge__ These early Christian Greek writings consist of narratives, letters, and apocalyptic writings.", "Bible __knowledge__ Among Christian denominations there is some disagreement about the contents of the canon, primarily the Apocrypha, a list of works that are regarded with varying levels of respect.", "Bible __knowledge__ Attitudes towards the Bible also differ amongst Christian groups.", "Bible __knowledge__ Roman Catholics, Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians stress the harmony and importance of the Bible and sacred tradition, while Protestant churches focus on the idea of \"sola scriptura\", or scripture alone.", "Rod Serling __knowledge__ Rodman Edward \"Rod\" Serling (December 25, 1924 – June 28, 1975) was an American screenwriter, playwright, television producer, and narrator known for his live television dramas of the 1950s and his science-fiction anthology TV series, \"The Twilight Zone\".", "Rod Serling __knowledge__ Serling was active in politics, both on and off the screen, and helped form television industry standards.", "Rod Serling __knowledge__ He was known as the \"angry young man\" of Hollywood, clashing with television executives and sponsors over a wide range of issues including censorship, racism, and war.", "Rod Serling __knowledge__ Serling was born on December 25, 1924, in Syracuse, New York, to a Jewish family.", "The Twilight Zone __knowledge__ The Twilight Zone is an American media franchise based on the anthology television series created by Rod Serling.", "The Twilight Zone __knowledge__ The episodes are in various genres, including fantasy, science fiction, suspense, and psychological thriller, often concluding with a macabre or unexpected twist, and usually with a moral.", "The Twilight Zone __knowledge__ A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to common science fiction and fantasy tropes.", "The Twilight Zone __knowledge__ The original series, shot entirely in black and white, ran on CBS for five seasons from 1959 to 1964.", "The Twilight Zone __knowledge__ \"The Twilight Zone\" followed in the tradition of earlier television shows such as \"Tales of Tomorrow\" (1951–53, which also dramatized the short story \"What You Need\") and \"Science Fiction Theatre\" (1955–57); radio programs such as \"The Weird Circle\", \"Dimension X\", and \"X Minus One\"; and the radio work of one of Serling's inspirations, Norman Corwin.", "Eileen J. Garrett __knowledge__ Eileen Jeanette Vancho Lyttle Garrett (17 March 1893 – 15 September 1970) was an Irish medium and parapsychologist.", "Eileen J. Garrett __knowledge__ Garrett's alleged psychic abilities were tested in the 1930s by Joseph Rhine and others.", "Eileen J. Garrett __knowledge__ Rhine claimed that she had genuine psychic abilities, but subsequent studies were unable to replicate his results, and Garrett's abilities were later shown to be consistent with chance guessing.", "Eileen J. Garrett __knowledge__ Garrett elicited controversy after the R101 crash, when she held a series of séances at the National Laboratory of Psychical Research claiming to be in contact with victims of the disaster.", "Eileen J. Garrett __knowledge__ John Booth, and others, investigated her claims, and found them to be valueless, easily explainable, or the result of fraud.", "The Nanny __knowledge__ The Nanny is an American television sitcom which originally aired on CBS from 1993 to 1999, starring Fran Drescher as Fran Fine, a Jewish fashion queen from Flushing, New York who becomes the nanny of three children from the New York/British high society.", "The Nanny __knowledge__ The show was created and produced by Drescher and her husband Peter Marc Jacobson, taking much of its inspiration from Drescher's personal life growing up in Queens, involving names and characteristics based on her relatives and friends.", "The Nanny __knowledge__ The show earned a Rose d'Or and one Emmy Award, out of a total of twelve nominations, and Drescher was twice nominated for a Golden Globe and an Emmy.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ During the long history of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\", a number of stories were proposed but, for a variety of reasons, never fully produced.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ Below is a list of unmade serials which were submitted by recognised professional writers and the BBC had intended to produce, but for one reason or another were not made.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ Many have since been the subject of a feature in \"Doctor Who Magazine\", or other professional periodicals or books devoted to the television show.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ Such serials exist during the tenure of each of the previous eleven incarnations of the Doctor.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ The reasons for the serials being incomplete include strike action (which caused the partially filmed \"Shada\" to be abandoned), actors leaving roles (\"The Final Game\", which was cancelled after Roger Delgado's death), and the series being put on hiatus twice—once in 1985, and again in 1989—causing the serials planned for the following series to be shelved.", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (sometimes referred to as HG2G, HHGTTG or H2G2) is a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams.", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ Originally a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it was later adapted to other formats, including stage shows, novels, comic books, a 1981 TV series, a 1984 video game, and 2005 feature film.", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ A prominent series in British popular culture, \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" has become an international multi-media phenomenon; the novels are the most widely distributed, having been translated into more than 30 languages by 2005.", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ The broad narrative follows the misadventures of the last surviving man, Arthur Dent, following the demolition of the planet Earth by a Vogon constructor fleet to make way for a hyperspace bypass.", "Watchmen __knowledge__ Watchmen is an American comic book limited series by the British creative team of writer Alan Moore, artist Dave Gibbons and colorist John Higgins.", "Watchmen __knowledge__ It was published by DC Comics in 1986 and 1987, and collected in a single volume edition in 1987.", "Watchmen __knowledge__ \"Watchmen\" originated from a story proposal Moore submitted to DC featuring superhero characters that the company had acquired from Charlton Comics.", "Watchmen __knowledge__ As Moore's proposed story would have left many of the characters unusable for future stories, managing editor Dick Giordano convinced Moore to create original characters instead.", "Watchmen __knowledge__ Moore used the story as a means to reflect contemporary anxieties and to deconstruct and parody the superhero concept.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Christian theology is the theology of Christian belief and practice.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Such study concentrates primarily upon the texts of the Old Testament and of the New Testament, as well as on Christian tradition.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Christian theologians use biblical exegesis, rational analysis and argument.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Theologians may undertake Christian theology in order: or for a variety of other reasons.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Systematic theology as a discipline of Christian theology formulates an orderly, rational and coherent account of Christian faith and beliefs.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Systematic theology draws on the foundational sacred texts of Christianity, while simultaneously investigating the development of Christian doctrine over the course of history, particularly through philosophical evolution.", "Religion in China __knowledge__ China has long been a cradle and host to a variety of the most enduring religio-philosophical traditions of the world.", "Religion in China __knowledge__ Confucianism and Taoism, later joined by Buddhism, constitute the \"three teachings\" that have shaped Chinese culture.", "Religion in China __knowledge__ There are no clear boundaries between these intertwined religious systems, which do not claim to be exclusive, and elements of each enrich popular or folk religion.", "Religion in China __knowledge__ The emperors of China claimed the Mandate of Heaven and participated in Chinese religious practices.", "Religion in China __knowledge__ In the early 20th century, reform-minded officials and intellectuals attacked all religions as \"superstitious\", and since 1949, China has been governed by the Communist Party of China, an atheist institution that prohibits party members from practising religion while in office.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Hinduism is an Indian Dharma, or a way of life, widely practiced in South Asia.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as \"\", \"the eternal tradition,\" or the \"eternal way,\" beyond human history.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder.", "Hinduism __knowledge__ This \"Hindu synthesis\" started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE, following the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE).", "Hinduism __knowledge__ Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies, it is linked by shared concepts, recognisable rituals, cosmology, shared textual resources, and pilgrimage to sacred sites.", "Relationship between religion and science __knowledge__ The relationship between religion and science has been a subject of study since classical antiquity, addressed by philosophers, theologians, scientists, and others.", "Relationship between religion and science __knowledge__ Perspectives from different geographical regions, cultures and historical epochs are diverse, with some characterizing the relationship as one of conflict, others describing it as one of harmony, and others proposing little interaction.", "Relationship between religion and science __knowledge__ Both science and religion are complex social and cultural endeavors that vary across cultures and have changed over time.", "Relationship between religion and science __knowledge__ Most scientific and technical innovations prior to the scientific revolution were achieved by societies organized by religious traditions.", "Eastern Orthodox Church __knowledge__ The Eastern Orthodox Church, also known as the Orthodox Church, or officially as the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second-largest Christian Church, with over 250 million members.", "Eastern Orthodox Church __knowledge__ As one of the oldest religious institutions in the world, it has played a prominent role in the history and culture of Eastern Europe, Greece (including Anatolia), the Caucasus, and the Near East.", "Eastern Orthodox Church __knowledge__ A communion of autocephalous churches (″jurisdictions″, or national churches), each typically governed by its own Holy Synod, its bishops are equal by virtue of ordination, with doctrines summarised in the Nicene Creed.", "Eastern Orthodox Church __knowledge__ The Church has no central doctrinal or governance authority analogous to the Roman Catholic Church's pope; however, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is recognised by all as primus inter pares of the bishops, and the Church of Constantinople, since the Great Schism of 1054, enjoys precedence and certain prerogatives.", "New Testament __knowledge__ The New Testament (, \"Hē Kainḕ Diathḗkē\"; ) is the second part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible.", "New Testament __knowledge__ The New Testament discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity.", "New Testament __knowledge__ Christians regard both the Old and New Testaments together as sacred scripture.", "New Testament __knowledge__ The New Testament (in whole or in part) has frequently accompanied the spread of Christianity around the world.", "New Testament __knowledge__ It reflects and serves as a source for Christian theology and morality.", "New Testament __knowledge__ Extended readings and phrases directly from the New Testament are incorporated (along with readings from the Old Testament) into the various Christian liturgies." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bible __knowledge__ The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, \"tà biblía\", \"the books\") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.", "Bible __knowledge__ Many different authors contributed to the Bible.", "Bible __knowledge__ What is regarded as canonical text differs depending on traditions and groups; a number of Bible canons have evolved, with overlapping and diverging contents.", "Bible __knowledge__ The Christian Old Testament overlaps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism as the Tanakh.", "Bible __knowledge__ The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians, believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ, written in first-century Koine Greek.", "Bible __knowledge__ These early Christian Greek writings consist of narratives, letters, and apocalyptic writings.", "Bible __knowledge__ Among Christian denominations there is some disagreement about the contents of the canon, primarily the Apocrypha, a list of works that are regarded with varying levels of respect.", "Bible __knowledge__ Attitudes towards the Bible also differ amongst Christian groups.", "Bible __knowledge__ Roman Catholics, Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians stress the harmony and importance of the Bible and sacred tradition, while Protestant churches focus on the idea of \"sola scriptura\", or scripture alone.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" (; spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K.", "OK __knowledge__ \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, or acknowledgment.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages.", "OK __knowledge__ It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.", "OK __knowledge__ As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\").", "OK __knowledge__ It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\").", "OK Computer __knowledge__ OK Computer is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on 16 June 1997 on EMI subsidiaries Parlophone and Capitol Records.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The members of Radiohead self-produced the album with Nigel Godrich, an arrangement they have used for their subsequent albums.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ Other than the song \"Lucky\", which was recorded in 1995, Radiohead recorded the album in Oxfordshire and Bath between 1996 and early 1997, mostly in the historic mansion St Catherine's Court.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The band made a deliberate attempt to distance themselves from the guitar-oriented, lyrically introspective style of their previous album, \"The Bends\".", "OK Go __knowledge__ OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The original members formed as OK Go in 1998 and released two studio albums before Duncan's departure.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band's video for \"Here It Goes Again\" won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video in 2007.", "Zou Department __knowledge__ Zou is one of the twelve departments of Benin.", "Zou Department __knowledge__ The department obtains its name from the Zou River which travels through the department before emptying into the Atlantic in the south of the country.", "Zou Department __knowledge__ The majority of the population are the Fon people with 91% population, while Aja people make up 4% and Yoruba make up 3% of the populace.", "Zou Department __knowledge__ The departement of Zou was split in 1999 with the northern territory moved to the newly created Collines Department.", "Zou Department __knowledge__ The capital of Zou is Abomey.", "Zou Department __knowledge__ Zou is subdivided into nine communes, each centered at one of the principal towns, namely, Abomey, Agbangnizoun, Bohicon, Cové, Djidja, Ouinhi, Za-Kpota, Zangnanado and Zogbodomey.", "Borgou Department __knowledge__ Borgou is one of the twelve departments of Benin.", "Borgou Department __knowledge__ Borgou borders the country of Nigeria and the departments of Alibori, Atakora, Collines and Donga.", "Borgou Department __knowledge__ The capital of Borgou is Parakou.", "Borgou Department __knowledge__ The département of Borgou was bifurcated in 1999 with its northern territory moved to the newly created Alibori Department.", "Borgou Department __knowledge__ Per 2013 census, the total population of the department was 1,214,249 with 607,013 males and 607,236 females.", "Borgou Department __knowledge__ The proportion of women was 50.00 per cent.", "Borgou Department __knowledge__ The total rural population was 56.40 percent, while the urban population was 43.60 per cent.", "Borgou Department __knowledge__ The total labour force in the department was 271,652 out of which 25.20 per cent were women.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Christian theology is the theology of Christian belief and practice.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Such study concentrates primarily upon the texts of the Old Testament and of the New Testament, as well as on Christian tradition.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Christian theologians use biblical exegesis, rational analysis and argument.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Theologians may undertake Christian theology in order: or for a variety of other reasons.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Systematic theology as a discipline of Christian theology formulates an orderly, rational and coherent account of Christian faith and beliefs.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Systematic theology draws on the foundational sacred texts of Christianity, while simultaneously investigating the development of Christian doctrine over the course of history, particularly through philosophical evolution.", "Collective work __knowledge__ A collective work is a work that contains the works of several authors assembled and published under the direction of one natural or legal person who owns the copyright in the work as a whole.", "Collective work __knowledge__ Definitions vary considerably from one country to another, but usually treat ownership of the work as a whole as distinct from ownership of the individual contributions, so the individual authors may retain the right to publish their work elsewhere.", "Collective work __knowledge__ It is common for publication of articles on the Internet, when isolated from the context of the overall work, to be considered to be outside of the standard agreement between the author and the owner of the collective work.", "How to Have Sex in an Epidemic __knowledge__ How to Have Sex in an Epidemic: One Approach is a 1983 nonfiction manual by Richard Berkowitz and Michael Callen, under the direction of Joseph Sonnabend, to advise men who have sex with men (MSM) about how to avoid contracting the infecting agent which causes AIDS.", "How to Have Sex in an Epidemic __knowledge__ It was among the first publications to recommend the use of condoms to prevent the transmission of STDs in men having sex with men, and has even been named, along with \"Play Fair!,\" as one of the foundational publications in the advent of modern safe sex.", "How to Have Sex in an Epidemic __knowledge__ The booklet was co-written by Michael Callen and Richard Berkowitz, with scientific advisement from Dr. Sonnabend.", "Traditionalism (Spain) __knowledge__ Traditionalism () is a Spanish political doctrine, formulated in the early 19th century and developed until today.", "Traditionalism (Spain) __knowledge__ It understands politics as implementing the social reign of Jesus Christ.", "Traditionalism (Spain) __knowledge__ In practical terms it advocates a loosely organized monarchy combined with strong royal powers, with some checks and balances provided by organicist representation, and with society structured on a corporative basis.", "Traditionalism (Spain) __knowledge__ Traditionalism is an ultra-reactionary doctrine; it rejects concepts such as democracy, human rights, constitution, universal suffrage, sovereignty of the people, division of powers, religious liberty, freedom of speech, equality of individuals, parliamentarism and so on.", "Sanisera __knowledge__ Sanisera was one of the Roman cities located in the island of Menorca (Balearic Islands, Spain), which was mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his book \"Naturalis Historia\", III, 77–78 in the 1st century BC: The Baleares, so formidable in war with their slingers, have received from the Greeks the name of Gymnasiæ.", "Sanisera __knowledge__ The larger island is 100 miles in length, and 475 in circumference.", "Sanisera __knowledge__ It has the following towns; Palma and Pollentia, enjoying the rights of Roman citizens, Cinium and Tucis, with Latin rights; and Bocchorum was a federate town.", "Sanisera __knowledge__ At thirty miles' distance is the smaller island, 40 miles in length, and 150 in circumference; it contains the states of Jamnon, Sanisera, and Magon.", "Edited volume __knowledge__ An edited volume or edited collection is a collection of scholarly or scientific chapters written by different authors.", "Edited volume __knowledge__ The chapters in an edited volume are original works (not republished works).", "Edited volume __knowledge__ Alternative terms for edited volume are \"contributed volume\", \"edited collection\" and \"multiauthor volume\".", "Edited volume __knowledge__ All these terms emphasize that the book is a collection of chapters contributed by different authors and harmonized by an editor.", "Edited volume __knowledge__ Edited volumes are of interest in academic publishing because they present different viewpoints and experiences on a common theme.", "Edited volume __knowledge__ An edited volume is unlike an anthology, which is a collection of republished short literary works by different authors.", "Concrete __knowledge__ Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens over time.", "Concrete __knowledge__ Most concretes used are lime-based concretes such as Portland cement concrete or concretes made with other hydraulic cements, such as calcium aluminate cements.", "Concrete __knowledge__ However, asphalt concrete, which is frequently used for road surfaces, is also a type of concrete, where the cement material is bitumen, and polymer concretes are sometimes used where the cementing material is a polymer.", "Concrete __knowledge__ When aggregate is mixed together with dry Portland cement and water, the mixture forms a fluid slurry that is easily poured and molded into shape." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bible __knowledge__ The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, \"tà biblía\", \"the books\") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.", "Bible __knowledge__ Many different authors contributed to the Bible.", "Bible __knowledge__ What is regarded as canonical text differs depending on traditions and groups; a number of Bible canons have evolved, with overlapping and diverging contents.", "Bible __knowledge__ The Christian Old Testament overlaps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism as the Tanakh.", "Bible __knowledge__ The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians, believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ, written in first-century Koine Greek.", "Bible __knowledge__ These early Christian Greek writings consist of narratives, letters, and apocalyptic writings.", "Bible __knowledge__ Among Christian denominations there is some disagreement about the contents of the canon, primarily the Apocrypha, a list of works that are regarded with varying levels of respect.", "Bible __knowledge__ Attitudes towards the Bible also differ amongst Christian groups.", "Bible __knowledge__ Roman Catholics, Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians stress the harmony and importance of the Bible and sacred tradition, while Protestant churches focus on the idea of \"sola scriptura\", or scripture alone.", "King James Version __knowledge__ The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed in 1611.", "King James Version __knowledge__ The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha (most of which correspond to books in the Vulgate Deuterocanon adhered to by Roman Catholics), and the 27 books of the New Testament.", "King James Version __knowledge__ It was first printed by the King's Printer Robert Barker and was the third translation into English approved by the English Church authorities.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ The Bible-Presbyterian Church (\"BPC\") was a conservative reformed denomination in Singapore.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ It existed from 1955 to 1988.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ Since that time, Bible-Presbyterian (\"B-P\") churches have continued to exist separately.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ The movement grew out of the Bible Presbyterian Church in the United States.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ , there were 20,000 members in 32 B-P churches.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ Roland Chia suggests that the BPC was noted for a belief in literal six-day creation and a preference for the King James Version (\"KJV\").", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ The BPC was founded in 1955 by Timothy Tow.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ Tow had been influenced first by John Sung, and later by Carl McIntire.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ He was strongly opposed to liberal theology and ecumenism, and the Chinese Presbyterian Synod was connected to the World Council of Churches.", "Bible translations in Norway __knowledge__ Since the first spread of Christianity in Norway, numerous translations of the Bible have been published.", "Bible translations in Norway __knowledge__ Translations have appeared in several of the official languages that Norway has had throughout its history, including editions in Old Norse, Danish, and both current standard forms Nynorsk and Bokmål.", "Bible translations in Norway __knowledge__ At the end of the 13th century, some parts of the Old Testament were translated into Old Norse.", "Bible translations in Norway __knowledge__ This rendering of the text became known as \"Stjórn\", meaning \"Government,\" because it was most likely done at the court of King Haakon V. It serves as more of a paraphrase of the Bible than as a strict translation.", "Vulgate __knowledge__ The Vulgate () is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible that became the Catholic Church's officially promulgated Latin version of the Bible during the 16th century.", "Vulgate __knowledge__ The translation was largely the work of St Jerome, who in 382 had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the (\"Old Latin\") Gospels then in use by the Roman Church.", "Vulgate __knowledge__ Jerome, on his own initiative, extended this work of revision and translation to include most of the Books of the Bible, and once published, the new version was widely adopted and eventually eclipsed the ; so that by the 13th century, it took over from the former version the appellation of \"\"  (the \"version commonly used\") or for short, and in Greek as (\"Voulgata\").", "Douay–Rheims Bible __knowledge__ The Douay–Rheims Bible (pronounced or ) (also known as the Rheims–Douai Bible or Douai Bible, and abbreviated as D–R and DRB) is a translation of the Bible from the Latin Vulgate into English made by members of the English College, Douai, in the service of the Catholic Church.", "Douay–Rheims Bible __knowledge__ The New Testament portion was published in Reims, France, in 1582, in one volume with extensive commentary and notes.", "Douay–Rheims Bible __knowledge__ The Old Testament portion was published in two volumes twenty-seven years later in 1609 and 1610 by the University of Douai.", "Douay–Rheims Bible __knowledge__ The first volume, covering Genesis through Job, was published in 1609; the second, covering Psalms to 2 Machabees plus the apocrypha of the Vulgate was published in 1610.", "List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K __knowledge__ This list contains persons named in the Bible of minor notability, about whom either nothing or very little is known, aside from any family connections.", "List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K __knowledge__ Abdeel (Ab'dē el) (Hebrew עַבְדְּאֵל \"servant of God\"; akin to Arabic عبد الله \"Abdullah\") is mentioned in as the father of Shelemiah, one of three men that were commanded by King Jehoiakim to seize the prophet Jeremiah and his secretary Baruch.", "List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K __knowledge__ The Septuagint omits the phrase \"and Shelemiah son of Abdeel\", probably a scribal error due to homoioteleuton.", "List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K __knowledge__ The name Abdi (Hebrew עַבְדִּי) is probably an abbreviation of Obediah, meaning \"servant of YHWH\", according to the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia.", "Sharon Newman __knowledge__ Sharon Newman is a fictional character from \"The Young and the Restless\", an American soap opera on the CBS network, currently portrayed by Sharon Case.", "Sharon Newman __knowledge__ Created by William J.", "Sharon Newman __knowledge__ Bell as a love interest for Nicholas Newman, the character debuted on March 24, 1994.", "Sharon Newman __knowledge__ Before Case took over in September 1994, the character was portrayed briefly by Monica Potter and then by Heidi Mark.", "Sharon Newman __knowledge__ When first introduced, Sharon was a young girl from the poor side of town.", "Sharon Newman __knowledge__ Nick and Sharon married, had a son named Noah, and later won custody of Cassie, the child a teenaged Sharon had given up for adoption.", "Sharon Newman __knowledge__ Their marriage faced a number of problems, including infidelity on both sides.", "Combined oral contraceptive pill __knowledge__ The combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP), often referred to as the birth control pill or colloquially as \"the pill\", is a type of birth control that is designed to be taken orally.", "Combined oral contraceptive pill __knowledge__ It includes a combination of an estrogen (usually ethinylestradiol) and a progestogen (specifically a progestin).", "Combined oral contraceptive pill __knowledge__ When taken correctly, it works to prevent pregnancy.", "Combined oral contraceptive pill __knowledge__ They were first approved for contraceptive use in the United States in 1960, and are a very popular form of birth control.", "Combined oral contraceptive pill __knowledge__ They are currently used by more than 100 million women worldwide and by almost 12 million women in the United States.", "Combined oral contraceptive pill __knowledge__ As of 2012, 16% of U.S. women aged 15–44 reported being on the birth control pill, making it the most widely used contraceptive method among women of that age range.", "Open Brethren __knowledge__ The Open Brethren, sometimes called Christian Brethren, are a group of Evangelical Christian churches that arose in the late 1820s as part of the Assembly Movement.", "Open Brethren __knowledge__ They originated in Ireland before spreading throughout the British Isles, and now have an estimated 26,000 assemblies worldwide.", "Open Brethren __knowledge__ The Open Brethren form independent, autonomous assemblies and the name \"Open\" is given to them to distinguish them from \"Exclusive Brethren,\" with whom they share historical roots.", "Open Brethren __knowledge__ The division of the Plymouth Brethren into the Open Brethren and Exclusive Brethren took place in 1848.", "Open Brethren __knowledge__ Open Brethren are also commonly known as Plymouth Brethren, especially in North America.", "History of feminism __knowledge__ The history of feminism is the chronological narrative of the movements and ideologies aimed at equal rights for women.", "History of feminism __knowledge__ While feminists around the world have differed in causes, goals, and intentions depending on time, culture, and country, most Western feminist historians assert that all movements that work to obtain women's rights should be considered feminist movements, even when they did not (or do not) apply the term to themselves.", "History of feminism __knowledge__ Other historians limit the term to the modern feminist movement and its progeny, and instead use the label \"protofeminist\" to describe earlier movements.", "History of feminism __knowledge__ Modern Western feminist history is split into three time periods, or \"waves\", each with slightly different aims based on prior progress.", "Religious symbolism in the United States military __knowledge__ Religious symbolism in the United States military includes the use of religious symbols for military chaplain insignia, uniforms, emblems, flags, and chapels; symbolic gestures, actions, and words used in military rituals and ceremonies; and religious symbols or designations used in areas such as headstones and markers in national cemeteries, and military ID tags (\"dog tags\").", "Religious symbolism in the United States military __knowledge__ Symbolism sometimes includes specific images included or excluded because of religious reasons, choices involving colors with religious significance, and \"religious accommodation\" policies regarding the wear of \"religious apparel\" and \"grooming\" (such as \"unshorn\" hair and beards worn for religious reasons) with military uniforms.", "Satanism __knowledge__ Satanism is a group of ideological and philosophical beliefs based on Satan.", "Satanism __knowledge__ Contemporary religious practice of Satanism began with the founding of the Church of Satan in 1966, although a few historical precedents exist.", "Satanism __knowledge__ Prior to the public practice, Satanism existed primarily as an accusation by various Christian groups toward perceived ideological opponents, rather than a self-identity.", "Satanism __knowledge__ Satanism, and the concept of Satan, has also been used by artists and entertainers for symbolic expression.", "Satanism __knowledge__ Accusations that various groups have been practicing Satanism have been made throughout much of Christian history.", "Freedom of religion in Myanmar __knowledge__ Myanmar has been under the rule of repressive authoritarian military regimes since 1962.", "Freedom of religion in Myanmar __knowledge__ After the 1974 Socialist constitution was suspended in 1988, constitutional protection of religious freedom has not existed, after the bloody suppression of the 8888 Uprising.", "Freedom of religion in Myanmar __knowledge__ The authorities generally permitted most adherents of registered religious groups to worship as they choose; however, the government imposed restrictions on certain religious activities and is accused of abusing the right to freedom of religion.", "Freedom of religion in Myanmar __knowledge__ Myanmar has a population of 54 million (2009 est.", "Freedom of religion in Myanmar __knowledge__ ), of which 90% profess Theravada Buddhism (roughly 48 million), 4% Christianity (1.65 million Baptists and 550,000 Roman Catholics), 4% Islam (2.2 million), 1% Hinduism (550,000), and the remaining 1% consists of Mahayana Buddhism, Vajrayana Buddhism and Animism." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bible __knowledge__ The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, \"tà biblía\", \"the books\") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.", "Bible __knowledge__ Many different authors contributed to the Bible.", "Bible __knowledge__ What is regarded as canonical text differs depending on traditions and groups; a number of Bible canons have evolved, with overlapping and diverging contents.", "Bible __knowledge__ The Christian Old Testament overlaps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism as the Tanakh.", "Bible __knowledge__ The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians, believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ, written in first-century Koine Greek.", "Bible __knowledge__ These early Christian Greek writings consist of narratives, letters, and apocalyptic writings.", "Bible __knowledge__ Among Christian denominations there is some disagreement about the contents of the canon, primarily the Apocrypha, a list of works that are regarded with varying levels of respect.", "Bible __knowledge__ Attitudes towards the Bible also differ amongst Christian groups.", "Bible __knowledge__ Roman Catholics, Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians stress the harmony and importance of the Bible and sacred tradition, while Protestant churches focus on the idea of \"sola scriptura\", or scripture alone.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot () is a town and nagar panchayat in the Ratlam district of Madhya Pradesh, India.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is located at .", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot has a population of 40,948.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is a tehsil place and a small town; it is a tahsil of Ratlam district and the hometown to Jangalwa Dynasty.", "Alot __knowledge__ It is on the route of the Delhi–Bombay railway track.", "Alot __knowledge__ Through trade routes Jewellers and Businessman established themselves in the town before the 17th century and flourished businesses in ginning and jewellery.", "Alot __knowledge__ A glimpse of the business lifestyle during that era can still be found in the historical town.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is a main station for Jain ; many Jain people go there daily for the darshan of Lord Jain Swetamber.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Ma'alot-Tarshiha (; , \"Maʻālūt Taršīḥā\") is a mixed city in the North District in Israel, some east of Nahariya, about above sea level.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ The city was established in 1963 through a municipal merger of the Arab town of Tarshiha and the Jewish town of Ma'alot.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ In the city has a population of .", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Excavations of a 4th-century burial cave in the village unearthed a cross and a piece of glass engraved with a menorah.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Crusader sources from the 12th and 13th century refer to Tarshiha as \"Terschia,\" \"Torsia\" and \"Tersigha.\"", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ The King had initiated the settlement of Crusader (\"Latin\", \"Frankish\") people in nearby Mi'ilya (\"Castellum Regis\"), and from there settlement spread out to Tarshiha.", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ German Radio Intelligence Operation during World War II were signals intelligence operations that were undertaken by German Axis forces in Europe during World War II.", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ In keeping with German signals practice since 1942, the term \"communication intelligence\" () had been used when intercept units were assigned to observe both enemy \"radio and wire\" communication.", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ When the observation of only enemy \"radio\" communication was undertaken, the term \"radio intelligence\" ().", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ The term \"intercept service\" () was also used up until 1942.", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ Towards the end of World War II, about 12,000 troopers of the German Army were engaged in intercepting the radio traffic of an increasingly powerful adversary.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ The Ma'alot massacre was a Palestinian terrorist attack that occurred in May 1974 and involved a two-day hostage-taking of 115 Israeli people which ended in the murders of over 25 hostages.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ It began when three armed members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) entered Israel from Lebanon.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ Soon afterwards they attacked a van, killing two Israeli Arab women while injuring a third and entered an apartment building in the town of Ma'alot, where they killed a couple and their four-year-old son.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ From there, they headed for the Netiv Meir Elementary School, where they took more than 115 people (including 105 children) hostage on 15 May 1974, in Ma'alot.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ Ma'alot Dafna () is an Israeli settlement and neighborhood in Jerusalem that sits partly in East Jerusalem and in a territory that was no man's land before the Six Day war.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ It borders the neighborhood of Shmuel HaNavi to the west, Ammunition Hill to the east, Ramat Eshkol to the north and Arzei HaBira to the south.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ The international community considers Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ Ma'alot Dafna was established in 1972 on the hillside through which Israeli troops in the Six Day War made their way from the Israeli neighborhood of Shmuel HaNavi to fight the Arab Legion troops at the Battle of Ammunition Hill.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English, or record) is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ At first, the discs were commonly made from shellac; starting in the 1950s polyvinyl chloride became common.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ In recent decades, records have sometimes been called vinyl records, or simply vinyl, although this would exclude most records made until after World War II.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The phonograph disc record was the primary medium used for music reproduction until late in the 20th century.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands and its people have made numerous seminal contributions to the world's civilization, especially in art, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine, and agriculture.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ Dutch-speaking people, in spite of their relatively small number, have a significant history of invention, innovation, discovery and exploration.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles etc., that were discovered or invented (or pioneered) by people from the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking people from the former Southern Netherlands (\"Zuid-Nederlanders\" in Dutch).", "King James Version __knowledge__ The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed in 1611.", "King James Version __knowledge__ The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha (most of which correspond to books in the Vulgate Deuterocanon adhered to by Roman Catholics), and the 27 books of the New Testament.", "King James Version __knowledge__ It was first printed by the King's Printer Robert Barker and was the third translation into English approved by the English Church authorities.", "Vulgate __knowledge__ The Vulgate () is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible that became the Catholic Church's officially promulgated Latin version of the Bible during the 16th century.", "Vulgate __knowledge__ The translation was largely the work of St Jerome, who in 382 had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the (\"Old Latin\") Gospels then in use by the Roman Church.", "Vulgate __knowledge__ Jerome, on his own initiative, extended this work of revision and translation to include most of the Books of the Bible, and once published, the new version was widely adopted and eventually eclipsed the ; so that by the 13th century, it took over from the former version the appellation of \"\"  (the \"version commonly used\") or for short, and in Greek as (\"Voulgata\").", "Douay–Rheims Bible __knowledge__ The Douay–Rheims Bible (pronounced or ) (also known as the Rheims–Douai Bible or Douai Bible, and abbreviated as D–R and DRB) is a translation of the Bible from the Latin Vulgate into English made by members of the English College, Douai, in the service of the Catholic Church.", "Douay–Rheims Bible __knowledge__ The New Testament portion was published in Reims, France, in 1582, in one volume with extensive commentary and notes.", "Douay–Rheims Bible __knowledge__ The Old Testament portion was published in two volumes twenty-seven years later in 1609 and 1610 by the University of Douai.", "Douay–Rheims Bible __knowledge__ The first volume, covering Genesis through Job, was published in 1609; the second, covering Psalms to 2 Machabees plus the apocrypha of the Vulgate was published in 1610.", "Old Testament __knowledge__ The Old Testament (abbreviated OT) is the first part of Christian Bibles, based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible (or Tanakh), a collection of ancient religious writings by the Israelites believed by most Christians and religious Jews to be the sacred Word of God.", "Old Testament __knowledge__ The second part of the Christian Bible is the New Testament.", "Old Testament __knowledge__ The books that comprise the Old Testament canon, as well as their order and names, differ between Christian denominations.", "Old Testament __knowledge__ The Catholic canon comprises 46 books, and the canons of the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches comprise up to 51 books and the most common Protestant canon comprises 39 books.", "New Testament __knowledge__ The New Testament (, \"Hē Kainḕ Diathḗkē\"; ) is the second part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible.", "New Testament __knowledge__ The New Testament discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity.", "New Testament __knowledge__ Christians regard both the Old and New Testaments together as sacred scripture.", "New Testament __knowledge__ The New Testament (in whole or in part) has frequently accompanied the spread of Christianity around the world.", "New Testament __knowledge__ It reflects and serves as a source for Christian theology and morality.", "New Testament __knowledge__ Extended readings and phrases directly from the New Testament are incorporated (along with readings from the Old Testament) into the various Christian liturgies.", "Biblical inerrancy __knowledge__ Biblical inerrancy, as formulated in the \"Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy\", is the doctrine that the Protestant Bible \"is without error or fault in all its teaching\"; or, at least, that \"Scripture in the original manuscripts does not affirm anything that is contrary to fact\".", "Biblical inerrancy __knowledge__ A formal statement in favor of biblical inerrancy was published in the \"Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society\" in 1978.", "Biblical inerrancy __knowledge__ The signatories to the \"Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy\" admit that \"inspiration, strictly speaking, applies only to the autographic text of Scripture\".", "Biblical inerrancy __knowledge__ However, even though there may be no extant original manuscripts of the Bible, those which exist can be considered inerrant, because, as the statement reads: \"the autographic text of Scripture, ... in the providence of God can be ascertained from available manuscripts with great accuracy\"." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 8, 11, 0 ]

[ "I agree, just all the sacred texts and scriptures, even if it is old, I still see it as a product of God or a divine being ", "There is not really a concrete date just because many different authors contributed to it, they are not sure", "Yes, they are practically the same, which has caused some weird attitudes from the christian groups, as that is a tough pill to swallow in a way", "A lot of people prefer the king james version of the bible, which has 39 books of the old testament and 27 of the new testament", "There is no country in particular, but they all contributed to make the Bible one of if not the best selling book of all time!" ]

[ "Bible", "Bible", "Bible", "Bible", "Bible" ]

[ "Track and field\nI like running , except it can be hard on your knees.", "I used to do that in school. Its was pretty fun and good exercise too. ", "I liked the sprints, race walking and hurdling contests. And it got you out of class for awhile.", "Came in second a few times. The first examples are the Ancient Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece in 776 BC", "I love watching it during the Olympics. Especially the pole vault and the sprinters" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Regular jumping events include long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault, while the most common throwing events are shot put, javelin, discus and hammer.", "Track and field __knowledge__ There are also \"combined events\" or \"multi events\", such as the pentathlon consisting of five events, heptathlon consisting of seven events, and decathlon consisting of ten events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ In these, athletes participate in a combination of track and field events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Most track and field events are individual sports with a single victor; the most prominent team events are relay races, which typically feature teams of four.", "Richard Butler (general) __knowledge__ Richard Butler (April 1, 1743 – November 4, 1791) was an officer in the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, who later was killed while fighting Indians in a battle known as St. Clair's Defeat.", "Richard Butler (general) __knowledge__ Born in St. Bridget's Parish, Dublin, Ireland, Richard Butler was the oldest son of Thomas and Eleanor (Parker) Butler.", "Richard Butler (general) __knowledge__ Thomas Butler was an Irish aristocrat who served in the British army.He was the brother of Colonel Thomas Butler and Captain Edward Butler.", "Richard Butler (general) __knowledge__ All three brothers served in the American Revolution and in the Northwest Indian War against the Western Confederacy of Native American tribes in the Northwest Territories.", "The Psychedelic Furs __knowledge__ The Psychedelic Furs are an English rock band founded in London in February 1977.", "The Psychedelic Furs __knowledge__ Led by singer Richard Butler and his brother Tim Butler on bass guitar, the Psychedelic Furs are one of the many acts spawned from the British post-punk scene.", "The Psychedelic Furs __knowledge__ Their music went through several phases, from an initially austere art rock sound, later touching on new wave and hard rock.", "The Psychedelic Furs __knowledge__ The band scored several hits in their early career.", "The Psychedelic Furs __knowledge__ In 1986 film director John Hughes used their song \"Pretty in Pink\" for his movie of the same name.", "The Psychedelic Furs __knowledge__ The band went on hiatus after they finished touring in 1992, but later regrouped in 2000 and continue to perform around the world.", "Tear of meniscus __knowledge__ A tear of a meniscus is a rupturing of one or more of the fibrocartilage strips in the knee called menisci.", "Tear of meniscus __knowledge__ When doctors and patients refer to \"torn cartilage\" in the knee, they actually may be referring to an injury to a meniscus at the top of one of the tibiae.", "Tear of meniscus __knowledge__ Menisci can be torn during innocuous activities such as walking or squatting.", "Tear of meniscus __knowledge__ They can also be torn by traumatic force encountered in sports or other forms of physical exertion.", "Tear of meniscus __knowledge__ The traumatic action is most often a twisting movement at the knee while the leg is bent.", "Tear of meniscus __knowledge__ In older adults, the meniscus can be damaged following prolonged 'wear and tear' called a degenerative tear.", "Forever Now (The Psychedelic Furs album) __knowledge__ Forever Now is the third studio album by English rock band the Psychedelic Furs.", "Forever Now (The Psychedelic Furs album) __knowledge__ The ten-song album was recorded in the spring of 1982 and released in September of that year by Columbia/CBS and includes the hit single \"Love My Way\".", "Forever Now (The Psychedelic Furs album) __knowledge__ A twentieth-anniversary reissue included six related bonus tracks.", "Forever Now (The Psychedelic Furs album) __knowledge__ The album represented a turning point in the musical maturation of the band, after a turbulent period of personnel changes in which it shrank from a six-man ensemble to a quartet.", "Forever Now (The Psychedelic Furs album) __knowledge__ Working with the Furs for the first time, Todd Rundgren placed his own sonic imprint upon the album as producer and guest musician.", "Richard Butler (Australian politician) __knowledge__ Sir Richard Butler (3 December 1850 – 28 April 1925) was an Australian politician.", "Richard Butler (Australian politician) __knowledge__ He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1890 to 1924, representing Yatala (1890–1902) and Barossa (1902–1924).", "Richard Butler (Australian politician) __knowledge__ He served as Premier of South Australia from March to July 1905 and Leader of the Opposition from 1905 to 1909.", "Richard Butler (Australian politician) __knowledge__ Butler would also variously serve as Speaker of the House of Assembly (1921–1924), and as a minister under Premiers Charles Kingston, John Jenkins and Archibald Peake.", "Richard Butler (Australian politician) __knowledge__ His son, Richard Layton Butler, went on to serve as Premier from 1927 to 1930 and 1933 to 1938.", "Richard Butler (Australian politician) __knowledge__ Richard Butler was born at Stadhampton, near Oxford, England, elder son of Richard Butler, \"père\" and his wife Mary Eliza, \"née\" Sadler.", "Richard Butler (singer) __knowledge__ Richard Lofthouse Butler (born 5 June 1956) is an English singer, songwriter and painter.", "Richard Butler (singer) __knowledge__ Butler's music career spans more than 30 years.", "Richard Butler (singer) __knowledge__ He came to prominence in the early 1980s as lead singer of the rock band the Psychedelic Furs and went on to found the alternative rock band Love Spit Love in the early 1990s, during a hiatus of the Psychedelic Furs.", "Richard Butler (singer) __knowledge__ Butler began his solo career in 2006, while still a member of the Psychedelic Furs, releasing the eponymous album \"Richard Butler\".", "Richard Butler (singer) __knowledge__ Richard Lofthouse Butler was born on 5 June 1956, in Kingston upon Thames, southwest London, England.", "Richard Butler (singer) __knowledge__ His father George Butler was a research chemist, a Communist and an atheist.", "Professional wrestling holds __knowledge__ Professional wrestling holds include a number of set moves and pins used by performers to immobilize their opponents or lead to a submission.", "Professional wrestling holds __knowledge__ This article covers the various pins, stretches and transition holds used in the ring.", "Professional wrestling holds __knowledge__ Some wrestlers use these holds as their finishing maneuvers, often nicknaming them to reflect their character or persona.", "Professional wrestling holds __knowledge__ Moves are listed under general categories whenever possible.", "Professional wrestling holds __knowledge__ An element borrowed from professional wrestling's catch wrestling origins, stretches (or submission holds) are techniques in which a wrestler holds another in a position that puts stress on the opponent's body." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Regular jumping events include long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault, while the most common throwing events are shot put, javelin, discus and hammer.", "Track and field __knowledge__ There are also \"combined events\" or \"multi events\", such as the pentathlon consisting of five events, heptathlon consisting of seven events, and decathlon consisting of ten events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ In these, athletes participate in a combination of track and field events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Most track and field events are individual sports with a single victor; the most prominent team events are relay races, which typically feature teams of four.", "Claud E. Cleeton __knowledge__ Claud Edwin Cleeton (December 11, 1907 – April 16, 1997) was a physicist notable for his groundbreaking work, with Neal H. Williams, on the microwave spectroscopy of ammonia.", "Claud E. Cleeton __knowledge__ This was the groundwork that led to the eventual development of the radar.", "Claud E. Cleeton __knowledge__ In 1935 he completed his PhD at the University of Michigan, under Neal H. Williams, with a thesis entitled: \"Electromagnetic-Waves of 1.1 cm Wavelength and the Absorption Spectrum of Ammonia.\"", "Claud E. Cleeton __knowledge__ After obtaining his PhD, Cleeton went to work for the Navy and during World War II he was with the Naval Research Laboratory, where he improved radar systems.", "Tangled __knowledge__ Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Tangled __knowledge__ Loosely based on the German fairy tale \"Rapunzel\" in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm, it is the 50th Disney animated feature film.", "Tangled __knowledge__ Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore, Zachary Levi and Donna Murphy, the film tells the story of a lost, young princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower.", "Tangled __knowledge__ Against her mother's wishes, she accepts the aid of an intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen.", "Easington Gas Terminal __knowledge__ The Easington Gas Terminal is one of six main gas terminals in the UK, and is situated on the North Sea coast at Easington, East Riding of Yorkshire and Dimlington.", "Easington Gas Terminal __knowledge__ The other main gas terminals are at St Fergus, Aberdeenshire; Bacton, Norfolk; Teesside; Theddlethorpe, Lincolnshire and Rampside gas terminal, Barrow, Cumbria.", "Easington Gas Terminal __knowledge__ The whole site consists of four plants: two run by BP, one by Centrica and one by Gassco.", "Easington Gas Terminal __knowledge__ The Easington Gas Terminals are protected by Ministry of Defence Police officers and are provided with resources by the Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure.", "Easington Gas Terminal __knowledge__ BP Easington Terminal opened in March 1967.", "Cleeton St Mary __knowledge__ Cleeton St Mary (or Cleeton) is a small village in south Shropshire, England.", "Cleeton St Mary __knowledge__ It lies on the northeast slope of Titterstone Clee Hill, at an elevation of above sea level.", "Cleeton St Mary __knowledge__ Cleeton forms part of the civil parish of Bitterley, even though the parish largely exists on the other side of Titterstone Clee, and Cleeton is effectively detached (by road).", "Cleeton St Mary __knowledge__ Cleeton St Mary is a parish ward.", "Cleeton St Mary __knowledge__ Large areas of common land remain around the village; the countryside here is largely pasture (for grazing of sheep and horses), woodland and moorland.", "Cleeton St Mary __knowledge__ The church of Saint Mary (Church of England) is situated here but is relatively new, being built in the second half of the 19th century (along with the schoolhouse).", "Zero-acquaintance personality judgments __knowledge__ A zero-acquaintance situation requires a perceiver to make a judgment about a target with whom the perceiver has had no prior interactions.", "Zero-acquaintance personality judgments __knowledge__ These judgments can be made using a variety of cues, including brief interactions with the target, video recordings of the target, photographs of the target, and observations of the target's personal environments, among others.", "Zero-acquaintance personality judgments __knowledge__ In zero-acquaintance studies, the target's actual personality is determined through the target's self-rating and/or ratings from close acquaintance(s) of that target.", "Zero-acquaintance personality judgments __knowledge__ Consensus in ratings is determined by how consistently perceivers rate the target's personality when compared to other raters.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ As of late 2017, the media franchise has generated $13 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in 1989.", "The Spanish Teacher __knowledge__ \"The Spanish Teacher\" is the twelfth episode of the third season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the fifty-sixth overall.", "The Spanish Teacher __knowledge__ Written by co-creator Ian Brennan and directed by Paris Barclay, the episode aired on Fox in the United States on February 7, 2012.", "The Spanish Teacher __knowledge__ It features special guest star Ricky Martin as a night-school Spanish teacher whom Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) introduces to McKinley High, and shows several of McKinley's teachers competing for a promotion when a tenured position unexpectedly becomes available.", "The Spanish Teacher __knowledge__ The episode received mixed to positive reviews, and many critics considered Martin to be a highlight.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ Athletics is a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The results of racing events are decided by finishing position (or time, where measured), while the jumps and throws are won by the athlete that achieves the highest or furthest measurement from a series of attempts.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most commonly competed sports in the world.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "Post (Björk album) __knowledge__ Post is the second solo studio album by Icelandic musician Björk.", "Post (Björk album) __knowledge__ The album was released in June 1995 through One Little Indian in the United Kingdom and Elektra Records in the United States.", "Post (Björk album) __knowledge__ Unlike her previous release \"Debut\"—which was almost entirely produced by Nellee Hooper—\"Post\" is characterised by more collaborations, including production by Hooper, 808 State's Graham Massey, and former Massive Attack member Tricky.", "Post (Björk album) __knowledge__ Björk co-produced every song on the album.", "Post (Björk album) __knowledge__ \"Post\" received critical acclaim and was a commercial success, charting at number 2 in the United Kingdom and 32 in the United States.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Softball __knowledge__ Softball is a variant of baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field.", "Softball __knowledge__ It was invented in 1887 in Chicago, Illinois, United States as an indoor game.", "Softball __knowledge__ It was at various times called indoor baseball, mush ball, playground, softball, kitten ball, and because it was also played by women, ladies' baseball.", "Softball __knowledge__ The name \"softball\" was given to the game in 1926, because the ball used to be soft.", "Softball __knowledge__ A tournament held in 1933 at the Chicago World's Fair spurred interest in the game.", "Softball __knowledge__ The Amateur Softball Association (ASA) of America (founded 1933) governs the game in the United States and sponsors annual sectional and World Series championships.", "Long jump __knowledge__ The long jump (historically called the broad jump) is a track and field event in which athletes combine speed, strength and agility in an attempt to leap as far as possible from a take off point.", "Long jump __knowledge__ Along with the triple jump, the two events that measure jumping for distance as a group are referred to as the \"horizontal jumps\".", "Long jump __knowledge__ This event has a history in the Ancient Olympic Games and has been a modern Olympic event for men since the first Olympics in 1896 and for women since 1948.", "Long jump __knowledge__ At the elite level, competitors run down a runway (usually coated with the same rubberized surface as running tracks, crumb rubber also vulcanized rubber—known generally as an all-weather track) and jump as far as they can from a wooden board 20 cm or 8 inches wide that is built flush with the runway into a pit filled with finely ground gravel or sand." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Regular jumping events include long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault, while the most common throwing events are shot put, javelin, discus and hammer.", "Track and field __knowledge__ There are also \"combined events\" or \"multi events\", such as the pentathlon consisting of five events, heptathlon consisting of seven events, and decathlon consisting of ten events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ In these, athletes participate in a combination of track and field events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Most track and field events are individual sports with a single victor; the most prominent team events are relay races, which typically feature teams of four.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ Athletics is a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The results of racing events are decided by finishing position (or time, where measured), while the jumps and throws are won by the athlete that achieves the highest or furthest measurement from a series of attempts.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most commonly competed sports in the world.", "Andrey Ruzavin __knowledge__ Andrey Viktorovich Ruzavin (; born 28 March 1986) is a Russian racewalking athlete who competes over the 20 kilometres race walk distance.", "Andrey Ruzavin __knowledge__ He has a personal best of 1:17:47 hours for the distance, which ranks him in the top twenty of all time.", "Andrey Ruzavin __knowledge__ Ruzavin was the silver medallist in the 20 km walk at the 2009 Summer Universiade and a bronze medallist at the 2014 IAAF World Race Walking Cup.", "Andrey Ruzavin __knowledge__ He is a three-time participant at the Universiade (2009, 2011 and 2013) and a four-time entrant at the IAAF World Race Walking Cup (2004, 2010, 2012, 2014).", "Andrey Ruzavin __knowledge__ He represented his country at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics.", "Dane Bird-Smith __knowledge__ Dane Alex Bird-Smith (born 15 July 1992) is an Australian racewalking athlete.", "Dane Bird-Smith __knowledge__ He competes in the 20 kilometres race walk and has a best of 1:19:37 hours for the distance, set in 2016 at the Rio olympics.", "Dane Bird-Smith __knowledge__ He represented Australia at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics and has appeared three times at the IAAF World Race Walking Cup.", "Dane Bird-Smith __knowledge__ He was the gold medallist at the Summer Universiade in 2015 and the Oceania Race Walking Championships in 2014.", "Dane Bird-Smith __knowledge__ He is the son of former Australian Olympic walker David Smith.", "Dane Bird-Smith __knowledge__ The son of David Smith, an international racewalker, Queensland-born Bird-Smith initially took up athletics but focused on the 400 metres.", "2015 Tour of California __knowledge__ The 2015 Amgen Tour of California was the tenth edition of the Tour of California cycling stage race.", "2015 Tour of California __knowledge__ It was held from May 10–17, and rated as a 2.HC event on the UCI America Tour.", "2015 Tour of California __knowledge__ It began in Sacramento and finished in Pasadena.", "2015 Tour of California __knowledge__ The race's general classification was won by Slovakian Peter Sagan () by only three seconds over Frenchman Julian Alaphilippe (), the closest winning margin in the race's history.", "2015 Tour of California __knowledge__ Sagan also added two stages to his palmares, including the individual time trial.", "2015 Tour of California __knowledge__ Colombian Sergio Henao () completed the podium.", "2015 Tour of California __knowledge__ The sprints competition was won by Briton Mark Cavendish (), who also was the winner of four individual stages.", "Pan American Race Walking Cup __knowledge__ The Pan American Race Walking Cup (\"Spanish: Copa Panamericana de Marcha\") is a biennial race walking competition for athletes representing countries from the Americas, organized by the Association of Panamerican Athletics (APA) .", "Pan American Race Walking Cup __knowledge__ It was established in 1984 and has featured races for senior men and women, and for junior athletes.", "Pan American Race Walking Cup __knowledge__ The women competed in the 10 km road race until 1996, and then switched to the 20 km road race.", "Pan American Race Walking Cup __knowledge__ In addition, there are separate team competitions.", "Pan American Race Walking Cup __knowledge__ The 2001 event was held in conjunction with the South American Race Walking Cup.", "Pan American Race Walking Cup __knowledge__ In 2011, the organization of the event was transferred from the Pan American Athletics Commission, a subdivision of the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO), to the newly constituted APA.", "2014 IAAF World Race Walking Cup __knowledge__ The 2014 IAAF World Race Walking Cup was held in Taicang, China, on 3–4 May 2014.", "2014 IAAF World Race Walking Cup __knowledge__ The course was a 2 km loop along Shanghai Road between Banjing Road and Loujiang Road in the centre of the city.", "2014 IAAF World Race Walking Cup __knowledge__ It has already been used for the annual IAAF World Race Walking Challenge event.", "2014 IAAF World Race Walking Cup __knowledge__ Detailed reports on the event and an appraisal of the results was given for the IAAF.", "2014 IAAF World Race Walking Cup __knowledge__ Complete results were published for individuals and teams.", "2014 IAAF World Race Walking Cup __knowledge__ IAAF Rule 230.6(a): repeated failure to comply with the definition of race walking IAAF Rule 230.6(a): repeated failure to comply with the definition of race walking IAAF Rule 230.6(a): repeated failure to comply with the definition of race walking IAAF Rule 230.6(a): repeated failure to comply with the definition of race walking IAAF Rule 230.6(a): repeated failure to comply with the definition of race walking According to an unofficial count, 350 athletes from 48 countries participated.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Ha Dong-hoon (; born on August 20, 1979), better known by his stage name Haha (), is a South Korean singer, variety show host and member of Skull & Haha.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the sitcom, \"Nonstop\" and for co-hosting two popular variety programs, MBC's \"Infinite Challenge\" and SBS's \"Running Man\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He has also hosted his own show, titled \"Ya Man TV\" on Mnet in 2015.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Haha was born on August 20, 1979 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany and moved to Seoul, South Korea when he was an infant.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ His parents are both Korean, with his mother holding a doctorate in psychology, and he has an older sister, Ha Juri () who is a pianist, also with a doctorate.", "Running Man Brothers __knowledge__ Running Man Brothers is a South Korean pop duo, which is named after the South Korean television show \"Running Man\".", "Running Man Brothers __knowledge__ The group is composed of cast members Kim Jong-kook and Haha and was formed in 2014.", "Running Man Brothers __knowledge__ Kim and Haha are regular cast members on the variety show \"Running Man\", which started airing in 2010, and they have been called it's favorite \"duo.\"", "Running Man Brothers __knowledge__ Although Yoo Jae-suk is the star of the show, Kim and Haha have been written of as the \"spice\" of the show, with references to Kim's \"boyish likeability, upbeat personality and masculinity\" and Haha for \"his insatiable sense of humor and free spirit,\" and together are called \"the musical duo.\"", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ Drug War () is a Chinese-Hong Kong crime thriller film directed and produced by Johnnie To.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ The film stars Sun Honglei as Police Captain Zhang, who partners with a drug lord named Timmy Choi (Louis Koo) after Choi is arrested.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ To avoid the death penalty, Choi agrees to reveal information about his partners' methamphetamine ring.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ Zhang starts to harbor doubts about Choi's honesty as the police begin to take on the drug ring.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ The film premiered at the Rome Film Festival on November 15, 2012.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ It has received positive reviews.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ Fleeing from an explosion at his drug production facility, Choi crashes his car into a restaurant and as he revives he is captured by Captain Zhang Lei.", "Haha Sound __knowledge__ Haha Sound is the second studio album by British indie electronic band Broadcast.", "Haha Sound __knowledge__ It was released on 11 August 2003 by Warp Records.", "Haha Sound __knowledge__ \"Haha Sound\" was released to critical acclaim and became their first charting album in the United States, reaching the top ten of the Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart.", "Haha Sound __knowledge__ Online music magazine \"Pitchfork\" placed \"Haha Sound\" at number 121 on their list of top 200 albums of the 2000s.", "Haha Sound __knowledge__ In November 2007, \"Haha Sound\" was listed as one of \"The Guardian\"s \"1000 Albums to Listen to Before You Die\".", "Haha Sound __knowledge__ In his review for \"Jockey Slut\", Paul Clarke called the album \"a dizzying ride\".", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ The following is list of characters the appear in the cartoon series, \"Generator Rex\".", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Ricardo \"Rex\" Salazar is a young human-looking E.V.O, but unlike other E.V.O.s, Rex has the ability to control his nanites at will, allowing him to cure other E.V.O.s of their mutations and use his nanites to create a variety of machines on his body and communicate with a variety of machines.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Rex is overconfident, impulsive, and typically, rebellious.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He has a quick wit and is constantly making jokes.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ However, when Rex needs to defend himself, he doesn't hold back.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He prefers to smash anything that gets in his way.", "Broadcast (band) __knowledge__ Broadcast are an English indie electronic band, founded in Birmingham, England in 1995 by Trish Keenan and James Cargill.", "Broadcast (band) __knowledge__ The band has released three albums as well as several EPs, singles and EP collections, with their first studio album, \"The Noise Made by People\", being released in 2000.", "Broadcast (band) __knowledge__ Their musical output gained notice from critics for its blending of elements of 1960s-American psychedelic rock with electronica, sometimes incorporating samples from films and other sources, and earned the band a cult following.", "Broadcast (band) __knowledge__ Broadcast's original members were Trish Keenan (vocals, keyboards, guitar), Roj Stevens (keyboards), Tim Felton (guitar), James Cargill (bass), and Steve Perkins (drums).", "Mine-Haha, or On the Bodily Education of Young Girls __knowledge__ Mine-Haha, or On the Bodily Education of Young Girls (German: \"Mine-Haha oder Über die körperliche Erziehung der jungen Mädchen\") is a novella by German dramatist Frank Wedekind, first published in its final form in 1903.", "Mine-Haha, or On the Bodily Education of Young Girls __knowledge__ The novella purports to be an autobiographical manuscript handed to the editor by an 84-year-old retired teacher, Helene Engel, shortly before she committed suicide.", "Mine-Haha, or On the Bodily Education of Young Girls __knowledge__ The \"manuscript\" itself describes the bizarre education and socialisation of a young girl, Hidalla, in two boarding establishments, the first co-educational, the second all-female.", "Mine-Haha, or On the Bodily Education of Young Girls __knowledge__ At the age of seven Hidalla is placed in a coffin-like crate and transferred to the \"park\", a location that is both idyllic and hermetically sealed by high walls, where she spends the next seven years, learning only gymnastics, dance and music." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Regular jumping events include long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault, while the most common throwing events are shot put, javelin, discus and hammer.", "Track and field __knowledge__ There are also \"combined events\" or \"multi events\", such as the pentathlon consisting of five events, heptathlon consisting of seven events, and decathlon consisting of ten events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ In these, athletes participate in a combination of track and field events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Most track and field events are individual sports with a single victor; the most prominent team events are relay races, which typically feature teams of four.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD.", "Greece __knowledge__ Greece (), officially the Hellenic Republic (), historically also known as Hellas, is a country in Southern Europe, with a population of approximately /1e6 round 0 million as of .", "Greece __knowledge__ Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.", "Greece __knowledge__ Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa.", "Greece __knowledge__ Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast.", "Greece __knowledge__ The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, the Cretan Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.", "Ancient Olympic Games __knowledge__ The ancient Olympic Games were originally a festival, or celebration of and for Zeus; later, events such as a footrace, a javelin contest, and wrestling matches were added.", "Ancient Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games ( \"Olympia\" \"the Olympics\"; also \"the Olympiad\") were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of city-states and one of the Panhellenic Games of ancient Greece.", "Ancient Olympic Games __knowledge__ They were held in honor of Zeus, and the Greeks gave them a mythological origin.", "Ancient Olympic Games __knowledge__ The first Olympics is traditionally dated to 776 BC.", "Ancient Olympic Games __knowledge__ They continued to be celebrated when Greece came under Roman rule, until the emperor Theodosius I suppressed them in AD393 as part of the campaign to impose Christianity as the State religion of Rome.", "Olympic Games ceremony __knowledge__ Olympic Games ceremonies of the Ancient Olympic Games were an integral part of these Games; the modern Olympic games have opening, closing and medal ceremonies.", "Olympic Games ceremony __knowledge__ Some of the elements of the modern ceremonies harken back to the Ancient Games from which the Modern Olympics draw their ancestry.", "Olympic Games ceremony __knowledge__ An example of this is the prominence of Greece in both the opening and closing ceremonies.", "Olympic Games ceremony __knowledge__ During the 2004 Games, the medal winners received a crown of olive branches, which was a direct reference to the Ancient Games, in which the victor's prize was an olive wreath.", "Olympic Games ceremony __knowledge__ The various elements of the ceremonies are mandated by the Olympic Charter and cannot be changed by the host nation.", "Olympiad __knowledge__ An Olympiad (, \"Olympiás\") is a period of four years associated with the Olympic Games of the Ancient Greeks.", "Olympiad __knowledge__ During the Hellenistic period, beginning with Ephorus, it was used as a calendar epoch.", "Olympiad __knowledge__ Converting to the modern BC/AD dating system the first Olympiad began in the summer of 776 BC and lasted until the summer of 772 BC, when the second Olympiad would begin with the commencement of the next games.", "Olympiad __knowledge__ By extrapolation to the Gregorian calendar, the 2nd year of the ((2018+779)/4 -.5)round 0th Olympiad begins in (Northern-Hemisphere) mid-summer 2018.", "Olympiad __knowledge__ A modern Olympiad refers to a four-year period beginning January 1 of a year in which the Summer Olympics are due to occur.", "Elis (regional unit) __knowledge__ Elis or Ilia (, \"Ileia\") is one of the regional units of Greece.", "Elis (regional unit) __knowledge__ It is part of the region of Western Greece.", "Elis (regional unit) __knowledge__ It is situated in the western part of the Peloponnese peninsula.", "Elis (regional unit) __knowledge__ Its capital is Pyrgos.", "Elis (regional unit) __knowledge__ The northernmost point of Elis is 38° 06′N, the westernmost is 22° 12′E, the southernmost is 37° 18′N, and the easternmost is 21° 54′E.", "Elis (regional unit) __knowledge__ The length from north to south is , and from east-to-west is around .", "Elis (regional unit) __knowledge__ The modern regional unit is not completely congruent with ancient Elis: Lampeia belonged to ancient Arcadia, and Kalogria is now part of Achaea.", "Elis (regional unit) __knowledge__ The longest river is the Alfeios.", "Elis (regional unit) __knowledge__ Other rivers are the Erymanthos, Pineios and Neda.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ Athletics is a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The results of racing events are decided by finishing position (or time, where measured), while the jumps and throws are won by the athlete that achieves the highest or furthest measurement from a series of attempts.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most commonly competed sports in the world.", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas.", "Drag racing __knowledge__ Drag racing is a type of motor racing in which automobiles or motorcycles (usually specially prepared for the purpose) compete, usually two at a time, to be first to cross a set finish line.", "Drag racing __knowledge__ The race follows a short, straight course from a standing start over a measured distance, most commonly ¼ mile (), with a shorter () becoming increasingly popular, as it has become the standard for nitromethane-fuelled Top Fuel dragsters and funny cars, where some major bracket races and other sanctioning bodies have adopted it as the standard, while the ⅛ mi (_ is also popular in some circles.", "Drag racing __knowledge__ Electronic timing and speed sensing systems have been used to record race results since the 1960s.", "Street racing __knowledge__ Street racing is typically an unsanctioned and illegal form of auto racing that occurs on a public road.", "Street racing __knowledge__ In the United States, modern street racing traces its roots back to Woodward Avenue, Michigan in the 1960s when the three main Detroit-based American car companies were producing high-powered performance cars.", "Street racing __knowledge__ A private racing venue was not always available, and therefore the race would be held illegally on public roads.", "Street racing __knowledge__ Though typically taking place in uncrowded highways on city outskirts or in the countryside, some races are held in industrial complexes.", "Street racing __knowledge__ Street racing can either be spontaneous or well planned and coordinated.", "Stephen Farrell (track and field) __knowledge__ Stephen J. Farrell ( – ) was professional track athlete, circus performer and track coach.", "Stephen Farrell (track and field) __knowledge__ Farrell was a professional foot-racer in the 1880s and 1890s, beginning as a competitor in the hook, hose and ladder teams of New England.", "Stephen Farrell (track and field) __knowledge__ He was the first American to win England's Sheffield Cup on two occasions and competed in races from 100 yards to one mile.", "Stephen Farrell (track and field) __knowledge__ He became known as \"the greatest professional footracer this country has ever known.\"", "Stephen Farrell (track and field) __knowledge__ Seeking out new challenges, Farrell performed with the Barnum & Bailey Circus for several years racing against a horse, and he was never known to ever lose to the horse.", "Pedestrianism __knowledge__ Pedestrianism was a 19th-century form of competitive walking, often professional and funded by wagering, from which the modern sport of racewalking developed.", "Pedestrianism __knowledge__ During the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, pedestrianism, like running or horse racing (equestrianism) was a popular spectator sport in the British Isles.", "Pedestrianism __knowledge__ Pedestrianism became a fixture at fairs – much like horse racing – developing from wagers on footraces, rambling, and 17th century footman wagering.", "Pedestrianism __knowledge__ Sources from the late 17th and early 18th century in England describe aristocrats pitting their carriage footmen, constrained to walk by the speed of their masters' carriages, against one another." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Regular jumping events include long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault, while the most common throwing events are shot put, javelin, discus and hammer.", "Track and field __knowledge__ There are also \"combined events\" or \"multi events\", such as the pentathlon consisting of five events, heptathlon consisting of seven events, and decathlon consisting of ten events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ In these, athletes participate in a combination of track and field events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Most track and field events are individual sports with a single victor; the most prominent team events are relay races, which typically feature teams of four.", "Renaud Lavillenie __knowledge__ Renaud Lavillenie ( or ; born 18 September 1986) is a French pole vaulter.", "Renaud Lavillenie __knowledge__ He is the current world record holder, with a height of set indoors on 15 February 2014.", "Renaud Lavillenie __knowledge__ Lavillenie won gold medal at the 2012 Olympics in London and silver medal at the 2016 Olympics in Rio.", "Renaud Lavillenie __knowledge__ In addition to his Olympic victories, he has won two World Indoor Championships gold medals, three European Championships gold medals and four European Indoor Championships gold medals.", "Renaud Lavillenie __knowledge__ He has also won one silver medal and four bronze medals at the World Championships.", "Renaud Lavillenie __knowledge__ As of 25 August 2016, he holds the French national records for the highest pole vault clearance both outdoors (6.05 m) and indoors (6.16 m).", "Pierre Quinon __knowledge__ Pierre Quinon (February 20, 1962 in Lyon – August 17, 2011 in Hyères) was a pole vaulter from France who won the 1984 Olympic Games pole vault gold medal and held the pole vault outdoor world record for just four days in the summer of 1983.", "Pierre Quinon __knowledge__ Pierre Quinon, whose father was a 800 metres runner, started his pole vaulting career at the Rhodia Club Omnisports (athletics section), which is based in the town of Salaise-sur-Sanne (in the department of Isère).", "Pierre Quinon __knowledge__ Pierre's father coached him at that club.", "Pierre Quinon __knowledge__ Pierre did his first pole vaulting training session in the Lyon suburb of Saint-Priest under the supervision of his coach, Christian Bourguignon, who was from Lyon.", "Jean Galfione __knowledge__ Jean Galfione (born 9 June 1971 in Paris) is a retired, French pole vaulter.", "Jean Galfione __knowledge__ During his pole vaulting career, he won at least one medal in each of the following major international competitions - the Olympic Games, the World Championships, the World Indoor Championships, the European Championships and the European Indoors Championships Jean Galfione started pole vaulting as part of the decathlon when he was 13 years old and a member of the Stade français sports club.", "Jean Galfione __knowledge__ He was talent-spotted by Maurice Houvion, who was a coach at INSEP.", "Jean Galfione __knowledge__ In 1987, he became part of the group of pole vaulters trained by Houvion at INSEP.", "Charles Dvorak __knowledge__ Charles Edward Dvorak (November 27, 1878 – December 18, 1969) was an American track and field athlete who specialized in the pole vault.", "Charles Dvorak __knowledge__ He attended the University of Michigan where he competed for the Michigan Wolverines men's track and field team from 1900 to 1904.", "Charles Dvorak __knowledge__ He participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics where he was a favorite in the pole vault.", "Charles Dvorak __knowledge__ However, he missed the competition after being told by officials that the finals would not be held on a Sunday.", "Charles Dvorak __knowledge__ He won a special silver medal in a consolation competition.", "Charles Dvorak __knowledge__ In 1903, he set a world's record in the pole vault with a jump of 11 feet, 11 inches.", "Jenn Suhr __knowledge__ Jennifer \"Jenn\" Suhr (née Stuczynski; born February 5, 1982) is an American pole vaulter.", "Jenn Suhr __knowledge__ She has been an Olympic and World champion, has been ranked #1 in the World, has been the #1 American pole vaulter since 2006, and has won a total of 15 US National Championships (6 Indoor, 9 Outdoor).", "Jenn Suhr __knowledge__ She holds the world indoor pole vault record at .", "Jenn Suhr __knowledge__ She holds the American women's pole vault record indoors.", "Jenn Suhr __knowledge__ In 2008, she won the U.S. Olympic trials, setting an American record of and won a silver medal in the Beijing Olympics.", "Jenn Suhr __knowledge__ She won the gold medal at the London Olympics on August 6, 2012.", "Jenn Suhr __knowledge__ \"Track & Field News\" named her American Female Athlete of the Year for 2008.", "Lexi Weeks __knowledge__ Alexis \"Lexi\" Weeks (born November 20, 1996) is an American pole vaulter.", "Lexi Weeks __knowledge__ She has an identical twin Tori, who is also a pole vaulter.", "Lexi Weeks __knowledge__ Lexi qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics by finishing third at the Olympic trials.", "Lexi Weeks __knowledge__ Weeks qualified for 2017 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships.", "Lexi Weeks __knowledge__ Weeks placed 19th in Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's pole vault clearing and third at the Olympic trials pole vault in .", "Lexi Weeks __knowledge__ Weeks placed second 2017 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships pole vault in and won 2017 pole vault title at Southeastern Conference Outdoor Track and Field Championships in .", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ Athletics is a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The results of racing events are decided by finishing position (or time, where measured), while the jumps and throws are won by the athlete that achieves the highest or furthest measurement from a series of attempts.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most commonly competed sports in the world.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Ha Dong-hoon (; born on August 20, 1979), better known by his stage name Haha (), is a South Korean singer, variety show host and member of Skull & Haha.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the sitcom, \"Nonstop\" and for co-hosting two popular variety programs, MBC's \"Infinite Challenge\" and SBS's \"Running Man\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He has also hosted his own show, titled \"Ya Man TV\" on Mnet in 2015.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Haha was born on August 20, 1979 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany and moved to Seoul, South Korea when he was an infant.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ His parents are both Korean, with his mother holding a doctorate in psychology, and he has an older sister, Ha Juri () who is a pianist, also with a doctorate.", "List of University Interscholastic League events __knowledge__ The University Interscholastic League, the main governing body for academic, athletic, and music competition among public schools in the U.S. state of Texas, sanctions many events for students in grades 2 to 12.", "List of University Interscholastic League events __knowledge__ Competition in grades 2–8 is limited to district only.", "List of University Interscholastic League events __knowledge__ Competition in grades 9–12 advances (in most cases) from district to region to state.", "List of University Interscholastic League events __knowledge__ In addition to individual and team awards in the separate contest events, schools are also eligible to win an overall district academic championship award and/or an overall district spring meet sweepstakes award (the latter combines the results of the academic events with the results of singles tennis, doubles tennis, mixed doubles tennis, individual track and field events, relay track events, and team golf).", "Australia at the 1976 Summer Paralympics __knowledge__ Australia has participated in every Summer Paralympic Games since the inception of the Paralympics in the year 1960.", "Australia at the 1976 Summer Paralympics __knowledge__ The 1976 Paralympic Games in Toronto was Australia’s fifth Paralympic Games.", "Australia at the 1976 Summer Paralympics __knowledge__ Australia competed in 10 out of the 13 sports and were able to win medals in six of these sports.", "Australia at the 1976 Summer Paralympics __knowledge__ There were 44 athletes representing Australia at the Games with a number of these athletes participating in multiple sports.", "Australia at the 1976 Summer Paralympics __knowledge__ Of the 44 athletes, 34 were males and 10 were females.", "Australia at the 1976 Summer Paralympics __knowledge__ As a team, Australia won 42 medals, 16 of which were gold.", "Australia at the 1976 Summer Paralympics __knowledge__ This placed it just outside the top 10 in 11th position at the end of the Games.", "Disability sport classification __knowledge__ Disability sports classification is a system that allows for fair competition between people with different types of disabilities.", "Disability sport classification __knowledge__ Historically, the process has been by two groups: specific disability type sport organizations that cover multiple sports, and specific sport organizations that cover multiple disability types including amputations, cerebral palsy, deafness, intellectual impairments, les autres and short stature, vision impairments, spinal cord injuries, and other disabilities not covered by these groups.", "Disability sport classification __knowledge__ Within specific disability types, some of the major organizations have been CPISRA has for cerebral palsy and head injuries, ISMWSF for spinal cord injuries, ISOD for orthopaedic conditions and amputees, INAS for people with intellectual disabilities, and IBSA for blind and vision impaired athletes.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 (樱野3加1), also known as Sakurano in the Philippines, is a Taiwanese drama that airs Sunday on TTV/SETTV.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ This drama brings back Ming Dao and Joe Chen Qiao En.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian, Jia Jiang, Fang Wei, and Bulu all grew up on Westside Street together and currently study in Ying Ye School, one month away from graduation.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian's dad is a police officer in Westside Street and is retiring tomorrow.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ But just on that day, they all had a fight at school with the Dinosaur gang, and were almost expelled by the principal.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Officer Xia went to settle the conflict and not only did it not get settled, his gun got misplaced by the principal too." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 4, 9, 5 ]

[ "Oh, yeah, you have to have proper runner's form. Maybe you'd enjoy track and field, a sport including running jumping and throwing!", "Yeah, haha, it is pretty fun. It's name is derived from the sport's typical venue, haha", "Those would be considered foot racing events, which also include distance events. Have you ever won one?", "Ah, that's a shame, most track and field events are individual sports with only a single victor, so it can't be everybody, haha", "Yes, the Olympics are great, I love the jumping and throwing events which are won by the athlete with the greatest distance or height" ]

[ "Track and field", "Track and field", "Track and field", "Track and field", "Track and field" ]

[ "Giant panda", "They are very beautiful. I have seen them really closely in zoos before. They are big too", "That sounds like a good diet. Do you know a lot of other stuff about giant pandas?", "That's pretty long for an animal to live. Do you happen to know how big giant pandas get?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, but also in neighbouring Shaanxi and Gansu.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ As a result of farming, deforestation, and other development, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The giant panda is a conservation reliant vulnerable species.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ A 2007 report showed 239 pandas living in captivity inside China and another 27 outside the country.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ As of December 2014, 49 giant pandas lived in captivity outside China, living in 18 zoos in 13 different countries." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, but also in neighbouring Shaanxi and Gansu.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ As a result of farming, deforestation, and other development, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The giant panda is a conservation reliant vulnerable species.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ A 2007 report showed 239 pandas living in captivity inside China and another 27 outside the country.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ As of December 2014, 49 giant pandas lived in captivity outside China, living in 18 zoos in 13 different countries.", "World Association of Zoos and Aquariums __knowledge__ The World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) is the \"umbrella\" organisation for the world zoo and aquarium community.", "World Association of Zoos and Aquariums __knowledge__ Its mission is to provide leadership and support for zoos, aquariums, and partner organizations of the world in animal care and welfare, conservation of biodiversity, environmental education and global sustainability.", "World Association of Zoos and Aquariums __knowledge__ The organisation is based in Gland, Switzerland.", "World Association of Zoos and Aquariums __knowledge__ After an earlier International Union of Directors of Zoological Gardens (IUDZG), founded in 1935 at Basel, Switzerland, ceased to exist during World War II, a new IUDZG was founded in Rotterdam in 1946 by a group of zoo directors from allied or neutral countries.", "Zoo __knowledge__ A zoo (short for zoological garden or zoological park and also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are housed within enclosures, displayed to the public, and in which they may also breed.", "Zoo __knowledge__ The term \"zoological garden\" refers to zoology, the study of animals, a term deriving from the Greek \"zōon\" (ζῷον, 'animal') and \"lógos\" (λóγος, 'study').", "Zoo __knowledge__ The abbreviation \"zoo\" was first used of the London Zoological Gardens, which was opened for scientific study in 1828 and to the public in 1857.", "Zoo __knowledge__ The number of major animal collections open to the public around the world now exceeds to 1,000, around 80 percent of them are in cities.", "South East Asian Zoos Association __knowledge__ The only regional organization of zoos for Southeast Asia is the Southeast Asian Zoo Association, (SEAZA).", "South East Asian Zoos Association __knowledge__ It represents around 90 different conservatories and zoos in Southeast Asia.", "South East Asian Zoos Association __knowledge__ SEAZA became a member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) in 1990.", "South East Asian Zoos Association __knowledge__ SEAZA Headquarters are currently located in Taiwan.", "South East Asian Zoos Association __knowledge__ SEAZA is considered a sister organization to the South Asian Zoo Association for Regional Cooperation (SAZARC), which organizes zoos in Nepal, India and other countries in South Asia.", "South East Asian Zoos Association __knowledge__ Although they preside over two similar regions, the cultures and policies of the regions are too different for a single organization to govern both.", "Lion __knowledge__ The lion (\"Panthera leo\") is a species in the family Felidae and a member of the genus \"Panthera\".", "Lion __knowledge__ It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1996, as populations in African range countries declined by about 43% since the early 1990s.", "Lion __knowledge__ Lion populations are untenable outside designated protected areas.", "Lion __knowledge__ Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood, habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes of concern.", "Lion __knowledge__ The West African lion population is listed as Critically Endangered since 2016.", "Lion __knowledge__ The only lion population in Asia survives in and around India's Gir Forest National Park and is listed as Endangered since 1986.", "Detroit Zoo __knowledge__ The Detroit Zoo is located about north of the Detroit city limits at the intersection of Woodward Avenue, 10 Mile Road, and Interstate 696 in Royal Oak and Huntington Woods, Michigan, United States.", "Detroit Zoo __knowledge__ The Detroit Zoological Society (DZS), a non-profit organization, operates both the Detroit Zoo and the Belle Isle Nature Center, located in the city of Detroit.", "Detroit Zoo __knowledge__ The Detroit Zoo is one of Michigan's largest family attractions, hosting more than 1.6 million visitors annually.", "Detroit Zoo __knowledge__ Situated on 125 acres of naturalistic exhibits, it provides a natural habitat for more than 2,000 animals representing 245 species.", "Bronx Zoo __knowledge__ The Bronx Zoo is a zoo located within Bronx Park in the Bronx, a borough of New York City.", "Bronx Zoo __knowledge__ It is the largest metropolitan zoo in the United States and among the largest in the world.", "Bronx Zoo __knowledge__ On average, the zoo has 2.15 million visitors each year, and it comprises of park lands and naturalistic habitats, through which the Bronx River flows.", "Bronx Zoo __knowledge__ The Bronx Zoo is world-renowned for its large and diverse animal collection, and its award-winning exhibitions.", "Bronx Zoo __knowledge__ The zoo is part of an integrated system of four zoos and one aquarium managed by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and it is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "Red panda __knowledge__ The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "Red panda __knowledge__ It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "Red panda __knowledge__ It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "Red panda __knowledge__ It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "Red panda __knowledge__ The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ The National Zoo has two campuses.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia.", "Chengdu __knowledge__ Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "Chengdu __knowledge__ It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", "Chengdu __knowledge__ , the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "Chengdu __knowledge__ At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "Chengdu __knowledge__ The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\".", "Bao Bao __knowledge__ Bao Bao (, meaning \"treasure\"; colloquially meaning \"baby\") is a female giant panda cub who was born at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.She was at the Zoo until February 2017, when she traveled to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province.", "Bao Bao __knowledge__ Bao Bao was born on August 23, 2013, at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.", "Bao Bao __knowledge__ The cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, Bao Bao is a result of artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 23, 2013.", "Bao Bao __knowledge__ Giant pandas are listed as vulnerable species, and are protected in part by conservation efforts at reservations and in zoos such as the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. Bao Bao is one of only several hundred giant pandas alive today in captivity, among fewer than 2,000 giant pandas in the world, and one the first surviving panda cub born at the National Zoo since Tai Shan in 2005." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, but also in neighbouring Shaanxi and Gansu.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ As a result of farming, deforestation, and other development, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The giant panda is a conservation reliant vulnerable species.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ A 2007 report showed 239 pandas living in captivity inside China and another 27 outside the country.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ As of December 2014, 49 giant pandas lived in captivity outside China, living in 18 zoos in 13 different countries.", "Giant pandas around the world __knowledge__ Currently, there are 25 zoos in 17 countries (Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China (Hong Kong), France, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Singapore, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom (Scotland), and United States) that have giant pandas.", "Giant pandas around the world __knowledge__ Finland received its first two pandas in January 2018.", "Giant pandas around the world __knowledge__ These zoos have contracts with China to house these pandas for a few years.", "Giant pandas around the world __knowledge__ Giant pandas are on the IUCN Red List so part of the reason these contracts exist between China and international zoos, is to try to help the species reproduce before they are brought back to their native land.", "Baylisascaris shroederi __knowledge__ Baylisascaris shroederi, common name giant panda roundworm, is a roundworm (nematode), found ubiquitously in giant pandas of central China, the definitive hosts.", "Baylisascaris shroederi __knowledge__ Baylisascaris larvae in paratenic hosts can migrate, causing visceral larva migrans (VLM).", "Baylisascaris shroederi __knowledge__ Baylisascariasis is characterized by the zoonotic infection of Baylisascaris roundworm humans, no cases have ever been reported globally.", "Baylisascaris shroederi __knowledge__ It is extremely dangerous to the host due to the ability of the parasite's larvae to migrate into brain tissue and cause damage.", "Baylisascaris shroederi __knowledge__ Concern for human infection is minimalized as there are very few giant pandas living today and most people do not encounter giant pandas in their everyday activities.", "Panda diplomacy __knowledge__ Panda diplomacy is China's use of giant pandas as diplomatic gifts to other countries.", "Panda diplomacy __knowledge__ The practice existed as far back as the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian (625–705) sent a pair of pandas to the Japanese emperor.", "Panda diplomacy __knowledge__ The People's Republic of China used panda diplomacy in the 1950s and has become known in recent decades for this practice.", "Panda diplomacy __knowledge__ From 1958 to 1982, China gave 23 pandas to nine different countries.", "Panda diplomacy __knowledge__ One highlight of panda diplomacy was the Chinese government's gift of two pandas, Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing, to the United States in 1972 after President Richard Nixon's historic visit to China (President Nixon reciprocated by sending back a pair of musk oxen).", "Chengdu __knowledge__ Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "Chengdu __knowledge__ It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", "Chengdu __knowledge__ , the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "Chengdu __knowledge__ At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "Chengdu __knowledge__ The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\".", "Toronto Zoo __knowledge__ The Toronto Zoo is a zoo located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", "Toronto Zoo __knowledge__ Founded by Hugh A. Crothers, an industrialist who became the first Chairman of the Metro Toronto Zoological Society in 1966, the zoo opened on August 15, 1974 as the \"Metropolitan Toronto Zoo\", or simply \"Metro Toronto Zoo\", and is owned by the City of Toronto.", "Toronto Zoo __knowledge__ The word \"Metropolitan\" was dropped from its name when the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto was amalgamated to the current city in 1998.", "Toronto Zoo __knowledge__ The zoo is located near the Rouge River, along the western border of Rouge Park in the city's east end district of Scarborough.", "Toronto Zoo __knowledge__ Encompassing , the Toronto Zoo is the largest zoo in Canada.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ The National Zoo has two campuses.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia.", "Brown bear __knowledge__ The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is the most widely distributed bear and is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.", "Brown bear __knowledge__ It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average.", "Brown bear __knowledge__ The brown bear's principal range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.", "Brown bear __knowledge__ The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ Ancient Israelite cuisine refers to the food eaten by the ancient Israelites during a period of over a thousand years, from the beginning of the Israelite presence in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the Iron Age until the Roman period.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ The dietary staples were bread, wine and olive oil, but also included legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish and meat.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ Religious beliefs, which prohibited the consumption of certain foods, shaped the Israelite diet.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ There was considerable continuity in the main components of the diet over time, despite the introduction of new foodstuffs at various stages.", "Tasmanian devil __knowledge__ The Tasmanian devil (\"Sarcophilus harrisii\") is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.", "Tasmanian devil __knowledge__ It was once native to mainland Australia and is now found in the wild only on the island state of Tasmania, including tiny east-coast Maria Island where there is a conservation project with disease-free animals.", "Tasmanian devil __knowledge__ The size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil became the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world following the extinction of the thylacine in 1936.", "Tasmanian devil __knowledge__ It is related to quolls and distantly related to the thylacine.", "Tasmanian devil __knowledge__ It is characterised by its stocky and muscular build, black fur, pungent odour, extremely loud and disturbing screech, keen sense of smell, and ferocity when feeding.", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ The following is a complete list of creatures from the universe of ITV science fiction television series \"Primeval\" and also any spin-off media, including \"\" (\"PNW\").", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ The series includes various imaginary species which are not native to the series setting, with some being prehistoric and others being futuristic.", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ Various creatures were designed with some artistic license, for dramatic effect.", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ A number of creatures from the \"Walking with...\" series were also reimagined for dramatic effect.", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ In 2007 Character Options announced they would create \"Primeval\" action figures, including both a flying Rex and a large plush toy Rex, Future Predators, \"Hesperornis\" and dodos.", "Ambush predator __knowledge__ Ambush predators or sit-and-wait predators are carnivorous animals or other organisms, such as some nematophagous fungi and carnivorous plants, that capture or trap prey by stealth or by strategy (typically not conscious strategy), rather than by speed or by strength.", "Ambush predator __knowledge__ In animals, ambush predation is characterized by an animal scanning the environment from a concealed position and then rapidly executing a surprise attack.", "Ambush predator __knowledge__ Animal ambush predators usually remain motionless (sometimes hidden) and wait for prey to come within ambush distance before pouncing.", "Ambush predator __knowledge__ Ambush predators are often camouflaged, and may be solitary animals.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ Tools are used by animals for purposes including acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence.", "Carnivorous plant __knowledge__ Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods.", "Carnivorous plant __knowledge__ Carnivorous plants have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings.", "Carnivorous plant __knowledge__ Charles Darwin wrote \"Insectivorous Plants\", the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants, in 1875.", "Carnivorous plant __knowledge__ True carnivory is thought to have evolved independently nine times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, but also in neighbouring Shaanxi and Gansu.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ As a result of farming, deforestation, and other development, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ The giant panda is a conservation reliant vulnerable species.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ A 2007 report showed 239 pandas living in captivity inside China and another 27 outside the country.", "Giant panda __knowledge__ As of December 2014, 49 giant pandas lived in captivity outside China, living in 18 zoos in 13 different countries.", "Giant pandas around the world __knowledge__ Currently, there are 25 zoos in 17 countries (Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China (Hong Kong), France, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Singapore, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom (Scotland), and United States) that have giant pandas.", "Giant pandas around the world __knowledge__ Finland received its first two pandas in January 2018.", "Giant pandas around the world __knowledge__ These zoos have contracts with China to house these pandas for a few years.", "Giant pandas around the world __knowledge__ Giant pandas are on the IUCN Red List so part of the reason these contracts exist between China and international zoos, is to try to help the species reproduce before they are brought back to their native land.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ The National Zoo has two campuses.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "National Zoological Park (United States) __knowledge__ The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia.", "Chengdu __knowledge__ Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "Chengdu __knowledge__ It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", "Chengdu __knowledge__ , the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "Chengdu __knowledge__ At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "Chengdu __knowledge__ The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\".", "Panda diplomacy __knowledge__ Panda diplomacy is China's use of giant pandas as diplomatic gifts to other countries.", "Panda diplomacy __knowledge__ The practice existed as far back as the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian (625–705) sent a pair of pandas to the Japanese emperor.", "Panda diplomacy __knowledge__ The People's Republic of China used panda diplomacy in the 1950s and has become known in recent decades for this practice.", "Panda diplomacy __knowledge__ From 1958 to 1982, China gave 23 pandas to nine different countries.", "Panda diplomacy __knowledge__ One highlight of panda diplomacy was the Chinese government's gift of two pandas, Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing, to the United States in 1972 after President Richard Nixon's historic visit to China (President Nixon reciprocated by sending back a pair of musk oxen).", "Baylisascaris shroederi __knowledge__ Baylisascaris shroederi, common name giant panda roundworm, is a roundworm (nematode), found ubiquitously in giant pandas of central China, the definitive hosts.", "Baylisascaris shroederi __knowledge__ Baylisascaris larvae in paratenic hosts can migrate, causing visceral larva migrans (VLM).", "Baylisascaris shroederi __knowledge__ Baylisascariasis is characterized by the zoonotic infection of Baylisascaris roundworm humans, no cases have ever been reported globally.", "Baylisascaris shroederi __knowledge__ It is extremely dangerous to the host due to the ability of the parasite's larvae to migrate into brain tissue and cause damage.", "Baylisascaris shroederi __knowledge__ Concern for human infection is minimalized as there are very few giant pandas living today and most people do not encounter giant pandas in their everyday activities.", "Toronto Zoo __knowledge__ The Toronto Zoo is a zoo located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", "Toronto Zoo __knowledge__ Founded by Hugh A. Crothers, an industrialist who became the first Chairman of the Metro Toronto Zoological Society in 1966, the zoo opened on August 15, 1974 as the \"Metropolitan Toronto Zoo\", or simply \"Metro Toronto Zoo\", and is owned by the City of Toronto.", "Toronto Zoo __knowledge__ The word \"Metropolitan\" was dropped from its name when the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto was amalgamated to the current city in 1998.", "Toronto Zoo __knowledge__ The zoo is located near the Rouge River, along the western border of Rouge Park in the city's east end district of Scarborough.", "Toronto Zoo __knowledge__ Encompassing , the Toronto Zoo is the largest zoo in Canada.", "Corydoras panda __knowledge__ Corydoras panda is a species of catfish belonging to the genus \"Corydoras\", of the family Callichthyidae, and is a native member of the riverine fauna of South America.", "Corydoras panda __knowledge__ It is found in Peru and Ecuador, most notably in the Huanaco region, where it inhabits the Rio Aquas, the Rio Amarillae, a tributary of the Rio Pachitea, and the Rio Ucayali river system.", "Corydoras panda __knowledge__ The species was first collected by Randolph H. Richards in 1968, and was named \"Corydoras panda\" by Nijssen and Isbrücker in 1971.", "Corydoras panda __knowledge__ The specific name is an allusion to the appearance of the fish, which possesses large black patches surrounding the eyes, reminiscent of those found on the giant panda.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "Shetland sheep __knowledge__ The Shetland is a small, wool-producing breed of sheep originating in the Shetland Isles, but is now also kept in many other parts of the world.", "Shetland sheep __knowledge__ It is part of the Northern European short-tailed sheep group, and it is closely related to the extinct Scottish Dunface.", "Shetland sheep __knowledge__ Shetlands are classified as a landrace or \"unimproved\" breed.", "Shetland sheep __knowledge__ This breed is kept for its very fine wool, for meat, and for conservation grazing.", "Shetland sheep __knowledge__ Although Shetlands are small and slow-growing compared to commercial breeds, they are hardy, thrifty, easy lambers, adaptable and long-lived.", "Shetland sheep __knowledge__ The Shetland breed has survived for centuries in difficult conditions and on a poor diet, but they thrive in better conditions.", "Fiat Panda __knowledge__ The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "Fiat Panda __knowledge__ The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "Fiat Panda __knowledge__ From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "Fiat Panda __knowledge__ The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "Fiat Panda __knowledge__ The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "Fiat Panda __knowledge__ In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda.", "Red panda __knowledge__ The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "Red panda __knowledge__ It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "Red panda __knowledge__ It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "Red panda __knowledge__ It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "Red panda __knowledge__ The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries.", "White-necked rockfowl __knowledge__ The white-necked rockfowl (\"Picathartes gymnocephalus\") is a medium-sized bird in the family Picathartidae, with a long neck and tail.", "White-necked rockfowl __knowledge__ Also known as the white-necked picathartes, this passerine is mainly found in rocky forested areas at higher altitudes in West Africa from Guinea to Ghana.", "White-necked rockfowl __knowledge__ Its distribution is patchy, with populations often being isolated from each other.", "White-necked rockfowl __knowledge__ The rockfowl typically chooses to live near streams and inselbergs.", "White-necked rockfowl __knowledge__ It has no recognized subspecies, though some believe that it forms a superspecies with the grey-necked rockfowl.", "White-necked rockfowl __knowledge__ The white-necked rockfowl has greyish-black upperparts and white underparts." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 2, 1 ]

[ "giant panda is an beautiful animal", "they are carnivorous animals,it eats fish, honey , fruits.", "panda's life time was 20 years it have an black patches around eyes", "panda's mostly color favor is black and white cat foot" ]

[ "Giant panda", "Giant panda", "Giant panda", "Giant panda" ]

[ "Pet", "Yes, I have a dog, a Havanese named Poppy. She is 9 months old. ", "Yes! They are so cute. This is my first Havanese. She has such an affectionate and playful personality! Do you have any pets?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pet __knowledge__ A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Pet __knowledge__ Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Pet __knowledge__ Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone.", "Pet __knowledge__ There is a medically approved class of therapy animals, mostly dogs or cats, that are brought to visit confined humans, such as children in hospitals or elders in nursing homes.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical, social, cognitive, and emotional goals with patients.", "Pet __knowledge__ Some of the most popular pets are likely dogs and cats; other animals commonly kept may include (but are not limited to) pigs, ferrets, and rabbits; rodents such as gerbils, hamsters, chinchillas, rats, and guinea pigs; avian pets, such as parrots, passerines, and fowl; reptile pets, such as turtles, lizards and snakes; aquatic pets, such as fish, freshwater and saltwater snails, and frogs; arthropod pets, such as tarantulas and hermit crabs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pet __knowledge__ A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Pet __knowledge__ Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Pet __knowledge__ Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone.", "Pet __knowledge__ There is a medically approved class of therapy animals, mostly dogs or cats, that are brought to visit confined humans, such as children in hospitals or elders in nursing homes.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical, social, cognitive, and emotional goals with patients.", "Pet __knowledge__ Some of the most popular pets are likely dogs and cats; other animals commonly kept may include (but are not limited to) pigs, ferrets, and rabbits; rodents such as gerbils, hamsters, chinchillas, rats, and guinea pigs; avian pets, such as parrots, passerines, and fowl; reptile pets, such as turtles, lizards and snakes; aquatic pets, such as fish, freshwater and saltwater snails, and frogs; arthropod pets, such as tarantulas and hermit crabs.", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ The \"Blanquito\" descended from the also now extinct Bichon Tenerife.", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ It is believed that the Blanquito was eventually cross-bred with other Bichon types, including the Poodle, to create what is now known as the Havanese.", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ Sometimes referred to as \"Havana Silk Dogs\", this was originally another name for the \"Blanquito de la Habana\".", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ The Havanese is small in size and sturdy in structure with a tail carried over its back and ears that drop and fold.", "Poppy Meadow __knowledge__ Poppy Meadow is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Rachel Bright.", "Poppy Meadow __knowledge__ She was introduced by executive producer Bryan Kirkwood on 11 January 2011 as the best friend of established character Jodie Gold (Kylie Babbington) in scenes filling in for those cut from a controversial baby-swap storyline.", "Poppy Meadow __knowledge__ Poppy returned to the series in June 2011 as a supporting character and comedy element, in a move that was generally welcomed by the tabloid press; her storylines focused on her friendship with Jodie and their intertwined love lives.", "Poppy Meadow __knowledge__ Both Jodie and Poppy left the series on 14 November 2011, but the possibility was left open for Poppy to return in the future.", "Cuban carnival __knowledge__ The first African drums were heard in Cuba, since the 16th century, only during the celebration of certain feasts, such as the Día de Reyes (Three Kings Day) and Carnestolendas or Carnival, because their use was restricted to some mutual aid societies, called \"Cabildos de nación\", where the slaves and their descendants were allowed to gather and practice their cultural and religious traditions.", "Cuban carnival __knowledge__ The music and dance of the Cuban Carnival was always very popular in Cuba, and has exerted an important influence in other genres of the Cuban music, such as the \"Conga de Salón\" and the \"Mozambique\" rhythm.", "List of Neighbours characters (2010) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters who first appeared in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" during 2010, they are listed in order of their first appearance.", "List of Neighbours characters (2010) __knowledge__ They were all introduced by the shows executive producer, Susan Bower.", "List of Neighbours characters (2010) __knowledge__ The 26th season of \"Neighbours\" began airing on 11 January 2010.", "List of Neighbours characters (2010) __knowledge__ Comedian Peter Moon joined the cast as theatre producer Terry Kearney in February.", "List of Neighbours characters (2010) __knowledge__ That same month saw Chris Pappas, the show's first regular, gay male character, make his debut.", "List of Neighbours characters (2010) __knowledge__ Established character, Donna Freedman's father, Nick Nixon joined in April and two new regular characters, Michael and Natasha Williams, began appearing from May.", "Poppy seed __knowledge__ Poppy seed is an oilseed obtained from the poppy (\"Papaver somniferum\").", "Poppy seed __knowledge__ The tiny kidney-shaped seeds have been harvested from dried seed pods by various civilizations for thousands of years.", "Poppy seed __knowledge__ It is still widely used in many countries, especially in Central Europe, where it is legally grown and sold in shops.", "Poppy seed __knowledge__ The seeds are used, whole or ground, as an ingredient in many foods - especially in pastry and bread, and they are pressed to yield poppyseed oil.", "Poppy seed __knowledge__ The poppy seed is mentioned in ancient medical texts from many civilizations.", "Poppy seed __knowledge__ For instance, the Egyptian papyrus scroll named Ebers Papyrus, written c. 1550 BC, lists poppy seed as a sedative.", "Remembrance poppy __knowledge__ The remembrance poppy is an artificial flower that has been used since 1921 to commemorate military personnel who have died in war, and represents a common or field poppy, \"Papaver rhoeas\".", "Remembrance poppy __knowledge__ Inspired by the World War I poem \"In Flanders Fields\", and promoted by Moina Michael, they were first adopted by the American Legion to commemorate American soldiers killed in that war (1914–1918).", "Remembrance poppy __knowledge__ They were then adopted by military veterans' groups in parts of the British Empire.", "Remembrance poppy __knowledge__ Today, they are mostly used in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, to commemorate their servicemen and women killed in all conflicts.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.", "Donkey __knowledge__ The donkey or ass (\"Equus africanus asinus\") is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.", "Donkey __knowledge__ The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, \"E. africanus\".", "Donkey __knowledge__ The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years.", "Donkey __knowledge__ There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals.", "Donkey __knowledge__ Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Donkey __knowledge__ Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.", "Donkey __knowledge__ A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal.", "Exotic pet __knowledge__ An exotic pet is a rare or unusual animal pet, or an animal kept within human households which is generally thought of as a wild species not typically kept as a pet.", "Exotic pet __knowledge__ Commonly, the definition is an evolving one; some rodents, reptiles, and amphibians have become firmly enough established in the world of animal fancy to no longer be considered exotic.", "Exotic pet __knowledge__ Sometimes any unique or wild-looking pet (including common domestic animals such as the ferret and the fancy rat) is called an exotic pet.", "Exotic pet __knowledge__ \"Exotic\" generally refers to a species which is not native or indigenous to the owner's locale, and \"pet\" is a companion animal living with people.", "Animal hoarding __knowledge__ Animal hoarding is keeping a higher-than-usual number of animals as domestic pets without ability to properly house or care for them, while at the same time denying this inability.", "Animal hoarding __knowledge__ Compulsive hoarding can be characterized as a symptom of mental disorder rather than deliberate cruelty towards animals.", "Animal hoarding __knowledge__ Hoarders are deeply attached to their pets and find it extremely difficult to let the pets go.", "Animal hoarding __knowledge__ They typically cannot comprehend that they are harming their pets by failing to provide them with proper care.", "Animal hoarding __knowledge__ Hoarders tend to believe that they provide the right amount of care for them.", "Animal hoarding __knowledge__ The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals provides a \"Hoarding Prevention Team\", which works with hoarders to help them attain a manageable and healthy number of pets.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse.", "Cruelty to animals __knowledge__ Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction by omission (animal neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law.", "Cruelty to animals __knowledge__ More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or suffering for specific achievement, such as killing animals for food or for their fur; opinions differ about the extent of cruelty associated with a given method of slaughter.", "Cruelty to animals __knowledge__ Cruelty to animals sometimes encompasses inflicting harm or suffering as an end in itself, defined as zoosadism.", "Cruelty to animals __knowledge__ Divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty occur in different jurisdictions throughout the world.", "Livestock __knowledge__ Livestock are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, jewellery and wool.", "Livestock __knowledge__ The term is sometimes used to refer solely to those that are bred for consumption, while other times it refers only to farmed ruminants, such as cattle and goats.", "Livestock __knowledge__ In recent years, some organizations have also raised livestock to promote the survival of rare breeds.", "Livestock __knowledge__ The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of these animals, known as animal husbandry, is a component of modern agriculture that has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pet __knowledge__ A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Pet __knowledge__ Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Pet __knowledge__ Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone.", "Pet __knowledge__ There is a medically approved class of therapy animals, mostly dogs or cats, that are brought to visit confined humans, such as children in hospitals or elders in nursing homes.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical, social, cognitive, and emotional goals with patients.", "Pet __knowledge__ Some of the most popular pets are likely dogs and cats; other animals commonly kept may include (but are not limited to) pigs, ferrets, and rabbits; rodents such as gerbils, hamsters, chinchillas, rats, and guinea pigs; avian pets, such as parrots, passerines, and fowl; reptile pets, such as turtles, lizards and snakes; aquatic pets, such as fish, freshwater and saltwater snails, and frogs; arthropod pets, such as tarantulas and hermit crabs.", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ The \"Blanquito\" descended from the also now extinct Bichon Tenerife.", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ It is believed that the Blanquito was eventually cross-bred with other Bichon types, including the Poodle, to create what is now known as the Havanese.", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ Sometimes referred to as \"Havana Silk Dogs\", this was originally another name for the \"Blanquito de la Habana\".", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ The Havanese is small in size and sturdy in structure with a tail carried over its back and ears that drop and fold.", "List of diminutives by language __knowledge__ The following is a list of diminutives by language.", "List of diminutives by language __knowledge__ English has a great variety of historic diminutives adopted from other languages but many of these are lexicalized.", "List of diminutives by language __knowledge__ Productive diminutives are infrequent in Standard English in comparison with many other languages.", "List of diminutives by language __knowledge__ The most common include shortening a longer name (e.g., \"Pete\" for Peter) or adding the diminutive suffix (\"movie\" for moving picture), variously spelled \"-y\" (\"Sally\" for Sarah), \"-ie\" (\"Maggie\" for Margaret), and \"-i\" (\"Dani\" for Danielle).", "List of diminutives by language __knowledge__ In Lowland Scots diminutives are frequently used.", "List of diminutives by language __knowledge__ The most common diminutive suffixes are \"-ie\", \"-ock\", \"-ockie\" (double diminutive) or the Caithness \"–ag\" (the latter from Scottish Gaelic, and perhaps reinforcing the other two before it).", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Sanrio, a Japanese company specialized in creating cute characters.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Beginning in 1963, Sanrio sells and licenses products branded with these characters and has created over 400 characters, with the most successful and best known being Hello Kitty.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ The characters listed here are shown with the year in which they first appeared.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ is the best-known of Sanrio's fictional characters, created in 1974.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Hello Kitty is drawn simply with a trademark red bow.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Registered in 1975, Hello Kitty is now a globally known trademark.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Hello Kitty has been marketed in the United States from the beginning and has held the position of U.S. children's ambassador for UNICEF since 1983.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "Cuban carnival __knowledge__ The first African drums were heard in Cuba, since the 16th century, only during the celebration of certain feasts, such as the Día de Reyes (Three Kings Day) and Carnestolendas or Carnival, because their use was restricted to some mutual aid societies, called \"Cabildos de nación\", where the slaves and their descendants were allowed to gather and practice their cultural and religious traditions.", "Cuban carnival __knowledge__ The music and dance of the Cuban Carnival was always very popular in Cuba, and has exerted an important influence in other genres of the Cuban music, such as the \"Conga de Salón\" and the \"Mozambique\" rhythm.", "Companion parrot __knowledge__ A companion parrot is a parrot kept as a pet that interacts abundantly with their human counterpart.", "Companion parrot __knowledge__ Generally, most species of parrot can make excellent companions.", "Companion parrot __knowledge__ Species of parrots that are kept as companions include large parrots, such as amazons, African greys, cockatoos, eclectus, hawk-headed parrots, and macaws; mid-sized birds, such as caiques, conures, quakers, \"Pionus\", \"Poicephalus\", rose-ringed parakeets, and rosellas; and many of the smaller types, including \"Brotogeris\", budgies, cockatiels, parakeets, lovebirds, parrotlets and lineolated parakeets.", "Companion parrot __knowledge__ Some species of lories and lorikeets are kept as pets but are quite messy, and often more popular as aviary birds.", "Red lory __knowledge__ The red lory (\"Eos bornea\") is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae.", "Red lory __knowledge__ It is the second most commonly kept lory in captivity, after the rainbow lorikeet.", "Red lory __knowledge__ The red lory is about long.", "Red lory __knowledge__ They weigh 30-300 grams.", "Red lory __knowledge__ It is mostly red and the plumage of the upper body is all red.", "Red lory __knowledge__ There are red, blue, and black markings on the back and wings, and the tail is red-brown with blue under-tail coverts.", "Red lory __knowledge__ The beak is orange and the legs are grey.", "Red lory __knowledge__ The irises are red except in \"E. b. bernsteini\", which has brown irises.", "Red lory __knowledge__ There is no bare skin at the base of the lower mandible.", "Red lory __knowledge__ The male and female have identical external appearance.", "Bichon Frise __knowledge__ A Bichon Frise ( or ; , meaning \"curly lap dog\") is a small breed of dog of the Bichon type.", "Bichon Frise __knowledge__ The Bichon Frise is a member of the Non-Sporting Group of dog breeds in the United States, and a member of the Toy Dog Group in the United Kingdom.", "Bichon Frise __knowledge__ The Bichon Frise descended from the Barbet or Water Spaniel and the Standard Poodle.", "Bichon Frise __knowledge__ The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\").", "Bichon Frise __knowledge__ Some speculate the origin of \"bichon\" to be the result of the apheresis, or shortening, of the word \"barbichon\" (\"small poodle\"), a derivative of \"barbiche\" (\"shaggy dog\"); however, this is unlikely, if not impossible, since the word \"bichon\" (attested 1588) is older than \"barbichon\" (attested 1694).", "Bichon __knowledge__ Bichon is the name for a type of related non-sporting category dog breeds.", "Bichon __knowledge__ They vary in appearance, but all have tails curled over their back, hair that doesn't readily shed, has a short snout, drop ears, and large, dark eyes.", "Bichon __knowledge__ They were all bred to be amiable companion dogs and have a friendly, alert temperament.", "Bichon __knowledge__ Their life expectancy is 15 years or more.", "Bichon __knowledge__ The Bichon Frise, a type of bichon, is sometimes simply called a Bichon.", "Bichon __knowledge__ The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\").", "Coton de Tulear __knowledge__ The Coton de Tuléar is a breed of small dog named for the city of Tuléar in Madagascar and for its cotton-like coat.", "Coton de Tulear __knowledge__ Multiple registries with differing standards describe the Coton de Tulear, but it generally has very soft hair (as opposed to fur), comparable to a cotton ball (hence its name in French, \"coton\" meaning cotton), a prominent black nose, large expressive eyes (usually covered by bangs), and somewhat short legs.", "Coton de Tulear __knowledge__ The Coton de Tulear's tail should curl over its back.", "Coton de Tulear __knowledge__ The Coton de Tuléar has a medium-to-long, fluffy, cotton-like coat that is considered hair rather than fur.", "Coton de Tulear __knowledge__ It is a non-shedding breed with low dander.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.", "Bolognese dog __knowledge__ The Bolognese is a small breed of dog of the bichon type, originating in Italy.", "Bolognese dog __knowledge__ The name refers to the central North Italian city of Bologna.", "Bolognese dog __knowledge__ It is part of the Toy dog group and is considered a companion dog.", "Bolognese dog __knowledge__ They love attention, and make good house pets.", "Bolognese dog __knowledge__ They are good at socializing with other dogs, big and small.", "Bolognese dog __knowledge__ They have a strong bond with the person/s with whom they spend the most time.", "Bolognese dog __knowledge__ The Bolognese is a small, white, compact dog with a distinctive white single coat.", "Bolognese dog __knowledge__ It is of small size, stocky and compact.", "Bolognese dog __knowledge__ It is of square build and well-muscled.", "Bolognese dog __knowledge__ The head is of medium length.", "Bolognese dog __knowledge__ The skull is slightly ovoid." ] ]

[ 1, 9, 3 ]

[ "Do you have any pets? It's basically defined as an animal kept primarily for company rather than a working animal.", "That's adorable. I love her name. The Havanese is a type of Bichon and is the national dog of Cuba.", "I have a cat named Venus. She provides a lot of emotional and physical benefits for me. I love her so much." ]

[ "Pet", "Pet", "Pet" ]

[ "The Simpsons\nThe Simpsons have been such a part/refelction of modern American culture. Are you a fan of the show?", "Yes, Homer represents such a lovable oaf trying his best to navigate this American life and providing laughs along the way.", "I really would love to get Matt Groening's take on the current state of America and our future. There have been so many times his shows have predicted the future.", "That would be great. Netflix has become such a wonderful bastion for shows that networks no longer carry but have more stories to tell.", "Now they are producing such wonderful content and making a big imprint on the entertainment industry." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family, substituting Bart for his own name.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The shorts became a part of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on April 19, 1987.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became an early hit for Fox, becoming the network's first series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–90).", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Since its debut on December 17, 1989, episodes of \"The Simpsons\" have been broadcast.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Its 29th season began on October 1, 2017.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ It is the longest-running American sitcom and the longest-running American animated program, and, in 2009, it surpassed \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running American scripted primetime television series.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Media in The Simpsons __knowledge__ Media is a recurring theme of satire on \"The Simpsons\".", "Media in The Simpsons __knowledge__ The show is known for its satire of American popular culture and especially television culture, but has since its inception covered all types of media such as animation, journalism, commercials, comic books, movies, internet, and music.", "Media in The Simpsons __knowledge__ The series centers on a family and their life in a typical American town but the town of Springfield acts as a complete universe.", "Media in The Simpsons __knowledge__ The town features a vast array of media channels—from kids' television programming to local news, which enables the producers to make jokes about themselves and the entertainment industry.", "Culture of the United States __knowledge__ The culture of the United States of America is primarily Western, but is influenced by African, Native American, Asian, Polynesian, and Latin American cultures.", "Culture of the United States __knowledge__ It also has its own social and cultural characteristics, such as dialect, music, arts, social habits, cuisine, and folklore.", "Culture of the United States __knowledge__ The United States of America is an ethnically and racially diverse country as a result of large-scale migration from many countries throughout its history.", "Culture of the United States __knowledge__ Many American cultural elements, especially from popular culture, have spread across the globe through modern mass media.", "Culture of the United States __knowledge__ America stands as the most prominent cultural force today.", "Thirty Minutes over Tokyo __knowledge__ \"Thirty Minutes Over Tokyo\" is the twenty-third episode and season finale of \"The Simpsons\" tenth season.", "Thirty Minutes over Tokyo __knowledge__ It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 16, 1999.", "Thirty Minutes over Tokyo __knowledge__ In the episode, after being robbed by Snake Jailbird, the Simpsons visit a money-saving seminar, where they learn ways to limit their expenses.", "Thirty Minutes over Tokyo __knowledge__ Soon, the family can afford a cheap last-minute flight to another country, the only disadvantage being that they do not know where their plane tickets will bring them, which leads them to spend their vacation in Japan.", "Thirty Minutes over Tokyo __knowledge__ The episode was written by Donick Cary and Dan Greaney, while Jim Reardon served as director.", "African-American culture __knowledge__ African-American culture, also known as Black-American culture, refers to the cultural contributions of African Americans to the culture of the United States, either as part of or distinct from mainstream American culture.", "African-American culture __knowledge__ The distinct identity of African-American culture is rooted in the historical experience of the African-American people, including the Middle Passage.", "African-American culture __knowledge__ The culture is both distinct and enormously influential on American culture as a whole.", "African-American culture __knowledge__ African-American culture is primarily rooted in West and Central Africa.", "African-American culture __knowledge__ Understanding its identity within the culture of the United States it is, in the anthropological sense, conscious of its origins as largely a blend of West and Central African cultures.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ Homer Jay Simpson is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\" as the patriarch of the eponymous family.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared on television, along with the rest of his family, in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ Homer was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip \"Life in Hell\" but instead decided to create a new set of characters.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ He named the character after his father, Homer Groening." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family, substituting Bart for his own name.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The shorts became a part of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on April 19, 1987.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became an early hit for Fox, becoming the network's first series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–90).", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Since its debut on December 17, 1989, episodes of \"The Simpsons\" have been broadcast.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Its 29th season began on October 1, 2017.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ It is the longest-running American sitcom and the longest-running American animated program, and, in 2009, it surpassed \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running American scripted primetime television series.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ Homer Jay Simpson is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\" as the patriarch of the eponymous family.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared on television, along with the rest of his family, in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ Homer was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip \"Life in Hell\" but instead decided to create a new set of characters.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ He named the character after his father, Homer Groening.", "American Life __knowledge__ American Life is the ninth studio album by American singer and songwriter Madonna.", "American Life __knowledge__ It was first released on April 21, 2003, by Maverick Records and Warner Bros. Records.", "American Life __knowledge__ The album, produced in its entirety by Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, features references to many parts of American culture.", "American Life __knowledge__ The album is a concept album, with recurring themes of the American Dream and materialism.", "American Life __knowledge__ These themes reject the reputation Madonna held in the 1980s, earned by songs such as her worldwide hit \"Material Girl\" (1985).", "American Life __knowledge__ The album contains folk and folktronica music, as well as influences of acoustic music on many tracks.", "Wuvable Oaf __knowledge__ Wuvable Oaf is an indie comic book series by Bay Area artist and writer Ed Luce, under his Goteblüd Comics imprint.", "Wuvable Oaf __knowledge__ The central story follows the title character, Oaf Jadwiga, as he searches for love in a city that is never explicitly named, but is based on San Francisco.", "Wuvable Oaf __knowledge__ A number of subplots include Oaf's bizarre relationship with his cats (of which he owns dozens) and obsession with disco grindcore band Eja©uloid, whose lead singer Eiffel is Oaf's primary love interest.", "Wuvable Oaf __knowledge__ The comic also presents an extensive supporting cast of characters, many of whom have starred in their own spin-off stories and mini-comics.", "Minsc __knowledge__ Minsc is a fictional character in the \"Baldur's Gate\" series of \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing video games developed by BioWare.", "Minsc __knowledge__ He originated from the pen-and-paper \"Dungeons & Dragons\" sessions held by the lead designer of \"Baldur's Gate\", James Ohlen, and was expanded upon by the game's lead writer, Lukas Kristjanson.", "Minsc __knowledge__ His video game debut was in \"Baldur's Gate\" as a companion character who can join the player's party.", "Minsc __knowledge__ He also appears in the sequel, \"\", the expansion, \"\", and the 2015 game \"\", as well as in promotions relating to the titles.", "Minsc __knowledge__ Minsc is voiced by Jim Cummings in his video game appearances.", "Microscanner __knowledge__ A microscanner (or \"micro-scanning mirror\") is a micro-opto-electromechanical system (MOEMS) in the category of micro-mirror actuators for dynamic light modulation.", "Microscanner __knowledge__ Depending upon the type of microscanner the modulatory movement of a single mirror can be either translatory or rotational, on one or two axes.", "Microscanner __knowledge__ In the first case, a phase shifting effect takes place.", "Microscanner __knowledge__ In the second case, the incident light wave is deflected.", "Microscanner __knowledge__ Therefore, they have to be differentiated from spatial light modulators, other micro-mirror actuators which need a matrix of individually addressable mirrors for their mode of operation.", "That's My Bush! __knowledge__ That's My Bush!", "That's My Bush! __knowledge__ is an American comedy television series that aired on Comedy Central from April 4 to May 23, 2001.", "That's My Bush! __knowledge__ The show was created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, best known for creating \"South Park\".", "That's My Bush! __knowledge__ Despite the political overtones, the show itself was a broad lampoon of American sitcoms, including lame jokes, a laugh track, and stock characters such as klutzy bimbo secretary Princess (Kristen Miller), know-it-all maid Maggie (Marcia Wallace), and supposedly helpful \"wacky\" next door neighbor Larry (John D'Aquino).", "That's My Bush! __knowledge__ The series was conceived in the wake of the 2000 presidential election, between Bush and Al Gore.", "Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson __knowledge__ \"Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson\" is the tenth episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", "Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson __knowledge__ In the episode, Bart uploads a video on YouTube in which Homer rants about airlines' horrible treatment of passengers.", "Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson __knowledge__ It quickly becomes popular and Homer is eventually given his own political cable news show.", "Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson __knowledge__ Homer wins support among average Americans and is chosen by the Republicans to pick their candidate for the next presidential election.", "Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson __knowledge__ He chooses Ted Nugent, but in the end, he realizes that he made the wrong decision and that everything he has said on his show is nonsense, so he admits on television that he is \"full of crap\".", "Josh Weinstein __knowledge__ Josh Weinstein (born May 5, 1966) is an American television writer and producer, known for his work on the animated comedy series \"The Simpsons\".", "Josh Weinstein __knowledge__ Weinstein and Bill Oakley became best friends and writing partners at St. Albans High School; Weinstein then attended Stanford University and was editor-in-chief of the \"Stanford Chaparral\".", "Josh Weinstein __knowledge__ He worked on several short-term media projects, including writing for the variety show \"Sunday Best\", but was then unemployed for a long period.", "Josh Weinstein __knowledge__ Weinstein and Oakley eventually penned a spec script for \"Seinfeld\", after which they wrote \"Marge Gets a Job\", an episode of \"The Simpsons\".", "Bill Oakley __knowledge__ William Lloyd \"Bill\" Oakley (born February 27, 1966) is an American television writer and producer, known for his work on the animated comedy series \"The Simpsons\".", "Bill Oakley __knowledge__ Oakley and Josh Weinstein became best friends and writing partners at high school; Oakley then attended Harvard University and was Vice President of the \"Harvard Lampoon\".", "Bill Oakley __knowledge__ He worked on several short-term media projects, including writing for the variety show \"Sunday Best\", but was then unemployed for a long period.", "Bill Oakley __knowledge__ Oakley and Weinstein eventually penned a spec script for \"Seinfeld\", after which they wrote \"Marge Gets a Job\", an episode of \"The Simpsons\".", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The opening sequence of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\" is among the popularized opening sequences in television and goes along with one of television's most recognizable theme songs.", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The first episode to use this intro was the series' second episode \"Bart the Genius\".", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The standard opening has had two major revisions.", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season.", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The second was a brand-new opening sequence produced in high-definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with \"Take My Life, Please\" in season 20." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family, substituting Bart for his own name.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The shorts became a part of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on April 19, 1987.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became an early hit for Fox, becoming the network's first series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–90).", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Since its debut on December 17, 1989, episodes of \"The Simpsons\" have been broadcast.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Its 29th season began on October 1, 2017.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ It is the longest-running American sitcom and the longest-running American animated program, and, in 2009, it surpassed \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running American scripted primetime television series.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Bart Simpson __knowledge__ Bartholomew JoJo \"Bart\" Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\" and part of the Simpson family.", "Bart Simpson __knowledge__ He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.", "Bart Simpson __knowledge__ Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed Bart while waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "Bart Simpson __knowledge__ Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip, \"Life in Hell\", but instead decided to create a new set of characters.", "Bart Simpson __knowledge__ While the rest of the characters were named after Groening's family members, Bart's name is an anagram of the word \"brat\".", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ Homer Jay Simpson is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\" as the patriarch of the eponymous family.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared on television, along with the rest of his family, in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ Homer was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip \"Life in Hell\" but instead decided to create a new set of characters.", "Homer Simpson __knowledge__ He named the character after his father, Homer Groening.", "Matt Groening __knowledge__ Matthew Abraham Groening ( ; born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, writer, producer, animator, and voice actor.", "Matt Groening __knowledge__ He is the creator of the comic strip \"Life in Hell\" (1977–2012) and the television series \"The Simpsons\" (1989–present), \"Futurama\" (1999–2003, 2008–2013), and the upcoming \"Disenchantment\" (2018).", "Matt Groening __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" has gone on to become the longest-running U.S. primetime-television series in history, as well as the longest-running animated series and sitcom.", "Matt Groening __knowledge__ Groening made his first professional cartoon sale of \"Life in Hell\" to the avant-garde \"Wet\" magazine in 1978.", "Matt Groening __knowledge__ At its peak, the cartoon was carried in 250 weekly newspapers.", "Futurama __knowledge__ Futurama is an American animated science fiction comedy series created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", "Futurama __knowledge__ The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy, Philip J. Fry, who, after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years, finds employment at Planet Express, an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century.", "Futurama __knowledge__ The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on \"The Simpsons\"; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox.", "Futurama __knowledge__ In the United States, the series aired on Fox from March 28, 1999, to August 10, 2003, before ceasing production.", "Colonel Homer __knowledge__ \"Colonel Homer\" is the twentieth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' third season.", "Colonel Homer __knowledge__ It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 26, 1992.", "Colonel Homer __knowledge__ In the episode, Homer embarrasses his wife Marge at a movie theater, leading to a big argument between the two.", "Colonel Homer __knowledge__ Homer, angry at Marge, visits a redneck bar in the middle of the night where he meets a waitress named Lurleen Lumpkin, a talented singer.", "Colonel Homer __knowledge__ Homer becomes Lurleen's manager and tries to make her famous, but he does not appear aware that Lurleen has fallen in love with him.", "Colonel Homer __knowledge__ With Marge already upset and thinking Homer is cheating on her, he must decide on the importance of his marriage after Lurleen makes romantic advances toward him.", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The opening sequence of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\" is among the popularized opening sequences in television and goes along with one of television's most recognizable theme songs.", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The first episode to use this intro was the series' second episode \"Bart the Genius\".", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The standard opening has had two major revisions.", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season.", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The second was a brand-new opening sequence produced in high-definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with \"Take My Life, Please\" in season 20." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family, substituting Bart for his own name.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The shorts became a part of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on April 19, 1987.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became an early hit for Fox, becoming the network's first series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–90).", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Since its debut on December 17, 1989, episodes of \"The Simpsons\" have been broadcast.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Its 29th season began on October 1, 2017.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ It is the longest-running American sitcom and the longest-running American animated program, and, in 2009, it surpassed \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running American scripted primetime television series.", "Netflix __knowledge__ Netflix is an American entertainment company founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph on August 29, 1997, in Scotts Valley, California.", "Netflix __knowledge__ It specializes in and provides streaming media and video-on-demand online and DVD by mail.", "Netflix __knowledge__ In 2013, Netflix expanded into film and television production as well as online distribution.", "Netflix __knowledge__ It is headquartered in Los Gatos, California.", "Netflix __knowledge__ Netflix's initial business model included DVD sales and rental, although Hastings jettisoned DVD sales about a year after Netflix's founding to focus on the DVD rental by mail business.", "Netflix __knowledge__ In 2007, Netflix expanded its business with the introduction of streaming media, while retaining the DVD and Blu-ray rental service.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ Television is one of the major mass media of the United States.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ , household ownership of television sets in the country is 96.7%, with approximately 114,200,000 American households owning at least one television set as of August 2013.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ The majority of households have more than one set.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ The peak ownership percentage of households with at least one television set occurred during the 1996–97 season, with 98.4% ownership.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ As a whole, the television networks that broadcast in the United States are the largest and most distributed in the world, and programs produced specifically for U.S.-based networks are the most widely syndicated internationally.", "CBS __knowledge__ CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation.", "CBS __knowledge__ The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).", "CBS __knowledge__ CBS is sometimes referred to as the \"Eye Network\", in reference to the company's iconic logo, in use since 1951.", "CBS __knowledge__ It has also been called the \"Tiffany Network\", alluding to the perceived high quality of CBS programming during the tenure of William S. Paley.", "NBC __knowledge__ The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast.", "NBC __knowledge__ The network is headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at 10 Universal City Plaza), and Chicago (at the NBC Tower).", "NBC __knowledge__ The network is part of the Big Three television networks.", "NBC __knowledge__ NBC is sometimes referred to as the \"Peacock Network\", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, introduced in 1956 to promote the company's innovations in early color broadcasting.", "Fox Broadcasting Company __knowledge__ Fox Broadcasting Company (often shortened to Fox and stylized as FOX) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of Fox Entertainment Group, a subsidiary of 21st Century Fox.", "Fox Broadcasting Company __knowledge__ The network is headquartered at the 20th Century Fox studio in Los Angeles, with additional major offices and production facilities at the Fox Television Center also in Los Angeles and the Fox Broadcasting Center in New York City.", "Fox Broadcasting Company __knowledge__ Launched on October 9, 1986, as a competitor to the Big Three television networks (ABC, NBC and CBS), Fox went on to become the most successful attempt at a fourth television network.", "German school of fencing __knowledge__ The German school of fencing (\"\") is a system of combat taught in the Holy Roman Empire during the Late Medieval, Renaissance, and Early Modern periods, as described in the contemporary Fechtbücher (\"combat manuals\") written at the time.", "German school of fencing __knowledge__ The geographical center of this tradition was in what is now Southern Germany (Augsburg, Frankfurt, and Nuremberg).", "German school of fencing __knowledge__ During the period in which it was taught, it was known as the \"\", or the \"\"Art of Fencing\" (\"commonly mistranslated as the \"\"Art of Fighting\").\"", "German school of fencing __knowledge__ Though the German school of fencing focuses primarily on the use of the two-handed longsword, it also describes the use of many other weapons, including polearms, daggers, messers (with or without a buckler), and the staff, as well as describing mounted combat and unarmed grappling.", "Futurama __knowledge__ Futurama is an American animated science fiction comedy series created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", "Futurama __knowledge__ The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy, Philip J. Fry, who, after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years, finds employment at Planet Express, an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century.", "Futurama __knowledge__ The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on \"The Simpsons\"; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox.", "Futurama __knowledge__ In the United States, the series aired on Fox from March 28, 1999, to August 10, 2003, before ceasing production.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "Sense8 __knowledge__ Sense8 (a play on the word \"sensate\" ) is an American science fiction drama web television series created by Lana and Lilly Wachowski and J. Michael Straczynski for Netflix.", "Sense8 __knowledge__ The production companies behind \"Sense8\" include the Wachowskis' Anarchos Productions (replaced by Lana and her wife's Venus Castina Productions in the second season), Straczynski's Studio JMS, and Georgeville Television, with Unpronounceable Productions having been set up specifically for this show.", "Sense8 __knowledge__ The show's first season introduced a multinational ensemble cast, with Aml Ameen, Doona Bae, Jamie Clayton, Tina Desai, Tuppence Middleton, Max Riemelt, Miguel Ángel Silvestre and Brian J. Smith portraying eight strangers from different parts of the world who suddenly become \"sensates\"; human beings who are mentally and emotionally linked.", "List of recurring Futurama characters __knowledge__ \"Futurama\" is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening and developed by Groening and David X. Cohen for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", "List of recurring Futurama characters __knowledge__ The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy, Philip J. Fry, who, after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years, finds employment at Planet Express, an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century.", "List of recurring Futurama characters __knowledge__ \"Futurama\" has eight main cast members and many other incidental characters.", "List of recurring Futurama characters __knowledge__ For an overview of the show's main characters, see the list of \"Futurama\" characters.", "Gilmore Girls __knowledge__ Gilmore Girls is an American comedy-drama television series, created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and starring Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel.", "Gilmore Girls __knowledge__ The show debuted on October 5, 2000 on The WB and became a flagship series for the network.", "Gilmore Girls __knowledge__ \"Gilmore Girls\" originally ran for seven seasons, with the final season moving to The CW, and ended its run on May 15, 2007.", "Gilmore Girls __knowledge__ The show's main focus is on the relationship between single mother Lorelai Gilmore and her daughter Rory, who live in Stars Hollow, Connecticut, a small fictional town filled with colorful characters.", "Gilmore Girls __knowledge__ The series explores issues of family, romance, education, friendship, disappointment, and ambition, along with generational divides and social class, the latter themes manifesting through Lorelai's difficult relationship with her high society parents, Emily and Richard, and Rory's experiences at elite schools." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family, substituting Bart for his own name.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ The shorts became a part of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on April 19, 1987.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became an early hit for Fox, becoming the network's first series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–90).", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Since its debut on December 17, 1989, episodes of \"The Simpsons\" have been broadcast.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ Its 29th season began on October 1, 2017.", "The Simpsons __knowledge__ It is the longest-running American sitcom and the longest-running American animated program, and, in 2009, it surpassed \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running American scripted primetime television series.", "Entertainment __knowledge__ Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight.", "Entertainment __knowledge__ It can be an idea or a task, but is more likely to be one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience's attention.", "Entertainment __knowledge__ Although people's attention is held by different things, because individuals have different preferences in entertainment, most forms are recognisable and familiar.", "Entertainment __knowledge__ Storytelling, music, drama, dance, and different kinds of performance exist in all cultures, were supported in royal courts, developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens.", "Parents Television Council __knowledge__ The Parents Television Council (PTC) is a United States-based censorship advocacy group founded by conservative Catholic activist L. Brent Bozell III in 1995.", "Parents Television Council __knowledge__ Through publications on its website including staff reviews, (non peer-reviewed) research reports, and web-based newsletters, the Council proclaims television programs or other entertainment products to be beneficial or harmful to the development of children and actively works to ensure broadcasters and content producers conform to the council's advice.", "Parents Television Council __knowledge__ Council activities include attempts to hold advertisers accountable for the content of the programs they sponsor, encouraging the development of what the council considers to be responsible, family-friendly entertainment, pressuring broadcasters to stop and/or limit television content the council claims to be harmful to children, as well as pressuring cable operators to unbundle cable channels so consumers can pick and pay for only the channels they want to watch.", "History of film __knowledge__ Although the start of the history of film is not clearly defined, the commercial, public screening of ten of Lumière brothers' short films in Paris on 28 December 1895 can be regarded as the breakthrough of projected cinematographic motion pictures.", "History of film __knowledge__ There had been earlier cinematographic results and screenings but these lacked either the quality or the momentum that propelled the cinématographe Lumière into a worldwide success.", "History of film __knowledge__ Soon film production companies were established all over the world.", "History of film __knowledge__ The first decade of motion picture saw film moving from a novelty to an established mass entertainment industry.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "SMAP __knowledge__ SMAP was a Japanese boy band, composed of Masahiro Nakai, Takuya Kimura, Goro Inagaki, Tsuyoshi Kusanagi, and Shingo Katori.", "SMAP __knowledge__ The group was created in 1988 by music producer Johnny Kitagawa, founder of Johnny & Associates, originally as a six-piece with Katsuyuki Mori, until his departure from the band in 1996.", "SMAP __knowledge__ After making their debut in 1991, the group took the Japanese entertainment industry by storm, becoming the most successful boy band in Japanese history and the bestselling band in Asia, often referred to as a \"national treasure\" and a \"fortune and property of the country\" in Japan.", "SMAP __knowledge__ SMAP was regarded as an iconic figure in Japan, after achieving an unprecedented level of success in numerous genres in the entertainment industry, including music, television, film, radio, and theater, as a group and individually.", "Big Bang (South Korean band) __knowledge__ Big Bang (Korean: ) is a South Korean boy band formed by YG Entertainment.", "Big Bang (South Korean band) __knowledge__ With members G-Dragon, T.O.P, Taeyang, Daesung, and Seungri, they are often cited as one of the most influential acts to shape the K-pop industry by helping spread the Korean Wave internationally and dubbed as the \"Kings of K-pop\" by the media.", "Big Bang (South Korean band) __knowledge__ Their experimental and diverse use of music genres, personal involvement in producing their own records, and stage performances have been admired by music critics and served as influence to numerous K-pop and international artists.", "Big Bang (South Korean band) __knowledge__ Despite their debut album, \"Bigbang Vol.1\" (2006), receiving lukewarm reception, success followed with a string of notable hits credited to the quintet, including \"Lies\" (Korean: ), which topped major Korean music charts for a record-breaking six consecutive weeks and won Song of the Year at the 2007 Mnet Km Music Festival and the 2008 Seoul Music Awards; \"Last Farewell\" (Korean: ); \"Day by Day\" (Korean: ); and \"Sunset Glow\" (Korean: ).", "American Broadcasting Company __knowledge__ The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of Disney–ABC Television Group, a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company.", "American Broadcasting Company __knowledge__ The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, New York City.", "American Broadcasting Company __knowledge__ There are additional major offices and production facilities elsewhere in New York City, as well as in Los Angeles and Burbank, California.", "American Broadcasting Company __knowledge__ Since 2007, when ABC Radio (also known as Cumulus Media Networks) was sold to Citadel Broadcasting, ABC has reduced its broadcasting operations almost exclusively to television.", "Netflix __knowledge__ Netflix is an American entertainment company founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph on August 29, 1997, in Scotts Valley, California.", "Netflix __knowledge__ It specializes in and provides streaming media and video-on-demand online and DVD by mail.", "Netflix __knowledge__ In 2013, Netflix expanded into film and television production as well as online distribution.", "Netflix __knowledge__ It is headquartered in Los Gatos, California.", "Netflix __knowledge__ Netflix's initial business model included DVD sales and rental, although Hastings jettisoned DVD sales about a year after Netflix's founding to focus on the DVD rental by mail business.", "Netflix __knowledge__ In 2007, Netflix expanded its business with the introduction of streaming media, while retaining the DVD and Blu-ray rental service.", "Blockbuster LLC __knowledge__ Blockbuster LLC (formerly Blockbuster Entertainment, Inc., also known as Blockbuster Video or just Blockbuster) was an American-based provider of home movie and video game rental services through video rental shops, DVD-by-mail, streaming, video on demand, and cinema theater.", "Blockbuster LLC __knowledge__ Blockbuster became internationally known throughout the 1990s.", "Blockbuster LLC __knowledge__ At its peak in 2004, Blockbuster employed 84,300 people worldwide, including about 58,500 in the United States and about 25,800 in other countries, and had 9,094 stores.", "Blockbuster LLC __knowledge__ Competition from the Netflix mail-order service, Redbox automated kiosks, and video on demand services were major factors in Blockbuster's eventual demise.", "DVD-by-mail __knowledge__ DVD-by-mail is a business model in which customers rent DVDs and Blu-rays of films and television shows, video games and VCDs, among other film media online, for delivery to the customer by mail.", "DVD-by-mail __knowledge__ Generally, all interaction between the renter and the rental company takes place through the company's website, using an e-commerce model.", "DVD-by-mail __knowledge__ Typically, a customer chooses from a list of film, show or game titles online and selects the titles she or he most wants to watch.", "DVD-by-mail __knowledge__ As a customer's requested titles become available, the company sends them out to the customer through the mail.", "DVD-by-mail __knowledge__ Once the customer has consumed the content, she or he sends the media back to the company via the mail.", "LoveFilm __knowledge__ Lovefilm was a United Kingdom-based provider of DVD-by-mail and streaming video on demand in the United Kingdom and Germany.", "LoveFilm __knowledge__ Acquired by Amazon.com in 2011, the service had reached 2 million subscribers.", "LoveFilm __knowledge__ It also claimed over 70,000 titles, and over 4 million DVD, Blu-ray or game rentals per month in five countries.", "LoveFilm __knowledge__ Through a series of acquisitions, Lovefilm quickly became the leading online DVD rental and streaming outlet in the UK and Europe.", "LoveFilm __knowledge__ The company offered a download service alongside postal delivery but this ceased on 23 February 2009.", "LoveFilm __knowledge__ The company has started a \"watch online\" service which offers over 4,700 films available to watch as part of a subscription.", "Fatso (New Zealand) __knowledge__ Fatso is a New Zealand online DVD and video game rental service, which mails DVDs, Blu-ray discs and video games to viewers around New Zealand.", "Fatso (New Zealand) __knowledge__ Fatso was founded in 2004 and is based in Auckland, New Zealand's largest city.", "Fatso (New Zealand) __knowledge__ As of 2011, Fatso offered a range of over 27,000 titles to around 20,000 subscribers, and had a full-time staff of 25.", "Fatso (New Zealand) __knowledge__ This makes it the largest such rental service in New Zealand.", "Fatso (New Zealand) __knowledge__ It is operated by SKY TV, which owns 51% of the enterprise.", "Fatso (New Zealand) __knowledge__ In September 2017 it was announced that the service will cease to operate on 23 November 2017 due to dropping membership (fewer than 10,000), making the service uneconomic to run.", "Video Ezy __knowledge__ Video Ezy is an Australian-based rental and retail chain, offering DVD, Blu-ray and Video Games and other digital content.", "Video Ezy __knowledge__ The brand consists of fewer than 40 franchised stores within Australia and around 700 kiosks.", "Video Ezy __knowledge__ At its peak, Video Ezy had over 500 store and in the 1980s and '90s, the company expanded into Asia.", "Video Ezy __knowledge__ Between 2011 and 2014, Video Ezy entered the online market and launched rental kiosks.", "Video Ezy __knowledge__ Consumer prices to rent are much lower, no membership cards are required, and DVDs and Blu-rays can be returned to any kiosk machine nationwide.", "Video Ezy __knowledge__ The now mostly defunct franchise's fall is attributed to the rise of online streaming services such as Netflix and other companies.", "Legal issues and controversies surrounding Netflix __knowledge__ Netflix is an American global provider of streaming films and television series.", "Legal issues and controversies surrounding Netflix __knowledge__ Since its launch in 1998, it has been at the centre of numerous legal issues and controversies.", "Legal issues and controversies surrounding Netflix __knowledge__ In 2006, Netflix held the first Netflix Prize competition to find a better program to predict user preferences and beat its existing Netflix movie recommendation system, known as Cinematch, by at least 10%.", "Legal issues and controversies surrounding Netflix __knowledge__ CEO Hastings did not necessarily expect a lot of quick progress towards the prize, \"We thought we built the best darn thing ever.\"", "Legal issues and controversies surrounding Netflix __knowledge__ But by June 2007, Hastings said the competition is \"three-quarters of the way there in three-quarters of a year.\"" ] ]

[ 34, 17, 30, 12, 11 ]

[ "I love it! Homer Simpson is probably my favorite protagonist of any animated show", "Yeah Homer's whole character is great. Everything Matt Groening creates is masterful, especially Futurama", "Yeah Futurama should make a comeback on Netflix, a new season would be perfect and there's plenty of commentary to make with everything going on in the world", "Yeah for sure. It's amazing to me that they used to be the online equivalent to blockbuster, just a generic DVD rental service", "I'd argue that the form of entertainment as a whole has totally changed with services like Netflix and Hulu, and I completely agree with you." ]

[ "The Simpsons", "The Simpsons", "The Simpsons", "The Simpsons", "The Simpsons" ]

[ "Volunteering", "Not at the moment. I would love to donate blood, but not sure if I can. ", "This is true. So, what is involved in improving trout streams?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Others serve on an as-needed basis, such as in response to a natural disaster.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ The verb was first recorded in 1755.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ It was derived from the noun \"volunteer\", in C.1600, \"one who offers himself for military service,\" from the Middle French \"voluntaire\".", "Volunteering __knowledge__ In the non-military sense, the word was first recorded during the 1630s.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ The word \"volunteering\" has more recent usage—still predominantly military—coinciding with the phrase \"community service\".", "Volunteering __knowledge__ In a military context, a volunteer army is a military body whose soldiers chose to enter service, as opposed to having been conscripted.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Such volunteers do not work \"for free\" and are given regular pay." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Others serve on an as-needed basis, such as in response to a natural disaster.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ The verb was first recorded in 1755.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ It was derived from the noun \"volunteer\", in C.1600, \"one who offers himself for military service,\" from the Middle French \"voluntaire\".", "Volunteering __knowledge__ In the non-military sense, the word was first recorded during the 1630s.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ The word \"volunteering\" has more recent usage—still predominantly military—coinciding with the phrase \"community service\".", "Volunteering __knowledge__ In a military context, a volunteer army is a military body whose soldiers chose to enter service, as opposed to having been conscripted.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Such volunteers do not work \"for free\" and are given regular pay.", "Men who have sex with men blood donor controversy __knowledge__ The men who have sex with men blood donor controversy is the dispute over prohibitions on donations of blood or tissue for organ transplants from men who have sex with men (MSM), a classification of men who engage (or have engaged in the past) in sex with other men, regardless of whether they identify themselves as bisexual, gay, or otherwise.", "Men who have sex with men blood donor controversy __knowledge__ Advocates for change to the prohibition is frequently addressed in terms of bisexual and gay men.", "Men who have sex with men blood donor controversy __knowledge__ Restrictions on donors are sometimes called \"deferrals\", since blood donors who are found ineligible may be found eligible at a later date.", "Men who have sex with men blood donor controversy __knowledge__ Many deferrals are indefinite, however, meaning that these blood donors may or may not be accepted at any point in the future.", "Blood donation __knowledge__ A blood donation occurs when a person voluntarily has blood drawn and used for transfusions and/or made into biopharmaceutical medications by a process called fractionation (separation of whole-blood components).", "Blood donation __knowledge__ Donation may be of whole blood (WB), or of specific components directly (the latter called apheresis).", "Blood donation __knowledge__ Blood banks often participate in the collection process as well as the procedures that follow it.", "Blood donation __knowledge__ Today in the developed world, most blood donors are unpaid volunteers who donate blood for a community supply.", "Blood donation __knowledge__ In poorer countries, established supplies are limited and donors usually give blood when family or friends need a transfusion (directed donation).", "Blood donation in India __knowledge__ Blood donations in India are conducted by several organizations and hospitals by organizing blood donation camps.", "Blood donation in India __knowledge__ Donors can also visit blood banks in hospitals to donate blood or directly to a receiver.", "Blood donation in India __knowledge__ Despite shortage of donated blood, efforts by the government and various organizations have led to a decrease in the demand and supply gap over the years.", "Blood donation in India __knowledge__ The number of voluntary blood donors increased from 54.4% in 2006-2007 to 83.1% in 2011-2012, with the number of blood units increasing from 4.4 million units in 2006-2007 to 9.3 million units in 2012-2013.", "Blood donation in India __knowledge__ In 2016, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare reported a donation of 10.9 million units against a requirement of 12 million units.", "Irish Blood Transfusion Service __knowledge__ The Irish Blood Transfusion Service (IBTS), or Seirbhís Fuilaistriúcháin na hÉireann in Irish, was established in Ireland as the \"Blood Transfusion Service Board\" (\"BTSB\") by the \"Blood Transfusion Service Board (Establishment) Order, 1965\".", "Irish Blood Transfusion Service __knowledge__ It took its current name in April 2000 by Statutory Instrument issued by the Minister for Health and Children to whom it is responsible.", "Irish Blood Transfusion Service __knowledge__ The Service provides blood and blood products for humans.", "Irish Blood Transfusion Service __knowledge__ The service is the successor to the \"National Blood Transfusion Association\" which was established in 1948 and was, itself, born from the work carried out by the St. John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland in setting up an 'on call' blood donor panel to serve hospitals in the Dublin area.", "Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease __knowledge__ Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) is a universally fatal brain disorder.", "Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease __knowledge__ Early symptoms include memory problems, behavioral changes, poor coordination, and visual disturbances.", "Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease __knowledge__ Later dementia, involuntary movements, blindness, weakness, and coma occur.", "Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease __knowledge__ About 90% of people die within a year of diagnosis.", "Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease __knowledge__ CJD is believed to be caused by a protein known as a prion.", "Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease __knowledge__ Infectious prions are misfolded proteins that can cause normally folded proteins to become misfolded.", "Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease __knowledge__ Most cases occur spontaneously, while about 7.5% of cases are inherited from a person's parents in an autosomal dominant manner.", "Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease __knowledge__ Exposure to brain or spinal tissue from an infected person may also result in spread.", "Orlando nightclub shooting __knowledge__ On , 2016, Omar Mateen, a 29-year-old security guard, killed 49 people and wounded 58 others in a terrorist attack/hate crime inside Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, United States.", "Orlando nightclub shooting __knowledge__ He was shot and killed by Orlando Police Department (OPD) officers after a three-hour standoff.", "Orlando nightclub shooting __knowledge__ Pulse was hosting a \"Latin Night\" and thus most of the victims were Latinos.", "Orlando nightclub shooting __knowledge__ It is the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in U.S. history, and the deadliest terrorist attack in the U.S. since the September 11 attacks in 2001.", "Orlando nightclub shooting __knowledge__ At the time, it was the deadliest mass shooting by a single shooter in the U.S., being surpassed the following year by the Las Vegas shooting.", "Bloodmobile __knowledge__ A bloodmobile is a mobile blood donation center.", "Bloodmobile __knowledge__ It is a vehicle (usually a bus or a large van) equipped with everything necessary for a blood donation procedure.", "Bloodmobile __knowledge__ Blood drives involving bloodmobiles usually happen in public places such as colleges and churches.", "Bloodmobile __knowledge__ Often large employers will sponsor mobile blood drives and allow employees a few hours off of work to donate blood.", "Bloodmobile __knowledge__ In addition, many high schools hold annual blood drives which allow students aged 16 and over to donate blood with a signed permission form.", "Bloodmobile __knowledge__ Typically students are offered snacks, T-shirts, or time out of class as an incentive, as well as positive peer pressure.", "Food bank __knowledge__ A food bank or foodbank is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough food to avoid hunger.", "Food bank __knowledge__ In North America and Australia, food banks usually operate on the \"warehouse\" model.", "Food bank __knowledge__ They act as food storage and distribution depots for smaller front line agencies; and usually do not themselves give out food directly to the hungry.", "Food bank __knowledge__ After the food is collected, sorted, and reviewed for quality, these food banks distribute it to non-profit community or government agencies, including \"food pantries\", \"food closets\", soup kitchens, homeless shelters, orphanages, and schools.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ Class A Wild Trout Waters are the highest biomass class given to streams in Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ They are considered to contain the highest-quality naturally reproducing trout populations in Pennsylvania.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ The first streams received their Class A Wild Trout Waters designations in 1983.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ There are now hundreds of such waters, comprising nearly of streams.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ Class A Wild Trout Waters receive certain legal protections.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ For instance, they are typically classified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ Most Class A Wild Trout Waters are subject to standard statewide angling regulations by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.", "Esopus Creek __knowledge__ Esopus Creek is a tributary of the Hudson River that drains the east-central Catskill Mountains of the U.S. state of New York.", "Esopus Creek __knowledge__ From its source at Winnisook Lake on the slopes of Slide Mountain, the Catskills' highest peak, it flows across Ulster County to the Hudson at Saugerties.", "Esopus Creek __knowledge__ Many tributaries extend its watershed into neighboring Greene County and a small portion of Delaware County.", "Esopus Creek __knowledge__ Midway along its length, it is impounded at Olive Bridge to create Ashokan Reservoir, the first of several built in the Catskills as part of New York City's water supply system.", "Esopus Creek __knowledge__ Its own flow is supplemented above the reservoir by the Shandaken Tunnel, which carries water from the city's Schoharie Reservoir into the creek.", "Hunger in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Chronic hunger has affected a sizable proportion of the UK's population throughout its history.", "Hunger in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Following improved economic conditions that followed World War II, hunger was less of a political issue.", "Hunger in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Yet since the lasting global inflation in the price of food that began in late 2006 and especially since the financial crisis of 2008, hunger again returned to the political agenda.", "Hunger in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ By December 2013, according to a group of doctors and academics writing in The British Medical Journal, hunger in the UK had reached the level of a \"public health emergency\".", "Hunger in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ In the run up to the 2015 general election, the issue of hunger in the UK became somewhat politicised, with right wing commentators expressing scepticism about figures presented by church groups and left leaning activitists.", "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania) __knowledge__ Kettle Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River running through Tioga, Potter, and Clinton counties, in Pennsylvania.", "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania) __knowledge__ It is slightly less than long.", "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania) __knowledge__ Although many streams in the Kettle Creek watershed are considered \"Class A Wild Trout streams\" by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, the lower reaches of the stream experience acid mine drainage.", "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania) __knowledge__ The upper reaches of the creek are considered to be very high-quality.", "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania) __knowledge__ Kettle Creek flows through Elk Township in Tioga County, then Abbott Township and Stewardson Township in Potter County, then Leidy Township and Noyes Township in Clinton County.", "Food Banks Canada __knowledge__ Food Banks Canada (formerly the Canadian Association of Food Banks) is a charitable organization representing the food bank community across Canada.", "Food Banks Canada __knowledge__ Founded in 1987, Food Banks Canada’s network is made up of 10 Provincial Associations and over 500 local food banks.", "Food Banks Canada __knowledge__ The organization’s mission is to “enable an effective food bank community that addresses the short term need for food and longer term solutions to reduce hunger in Canada”.", "Food Banks Canada __knowledge__ It operates a number of programs such as the Hunger Awareness Week, HungerCount, a research report on food bank use in Canada, and a Safe Food Handling program for food banks.", "North American beaver __knowledge__ The North American beaver (\"Castor canadensis\") is one of two extant beaver species.", "North American beaver __knowledge__ It is native to North America and introduced to Patagonia in South America and some European countries (e.g.", "North American beaver __knowledge__ Finland).", "North American beaver __knowledge__ In the United States and Canada, the species is often referred to simply as \"beaver\", though this causes some confusion because another distantly related rodent, \"Aplodontia rufa\", is often called the \"mountain beaver\".", "North American beaver __knowledge__ Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, distinguish this species from the other extant beaver species, \"Castor fiber\", which is native to Eurasia." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Others serve on an as-needed basis, such as in response to a natural disaster.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ The verb was first recorded in 1755.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ It was derived from the noun \"volunteer\", in C.1600, \"one who offers himself for military service,\" from the Middle French \"voluntaire\".", "Volunteering __knowledge__ In the non-military sense, the word was first recorded during the 1630s.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ The word \"volunteering\" has more recent usage—still predominantly military—coinciding with the phrase \"community service\".", "Volunteering __knowledge__ In a military context, a volunteer army is a military body whose soldiers chose to enter service, as opposed to having been conscripted.", "Volunteering __knowledge__ Such volunteers do not work \"for free\" and are given regular pay.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ Class A Wild Trout Waters are the highest biomass class given to streams in Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ They are considered to contain the highest-quality naturally reproducing trout populations in Pennsylvania.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ The first streams received their Class A Wild Trout Waters designations in 1983.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ There are now hundreds of such waters, comprising nearly of streams.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ Class A Wild Trout Waters receive certain legal protections.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ For instance, they are typically classified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters __knowledge__ Most Class A Wild Trout Waters are subject to standard statewide angling regulations by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.", "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania) __knowledge__ Kettle Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River running through Tioga, Potter, and Clinton counties, in Pennsylvania.", "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania) __knowledge__ It is slightly less than long.", "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania) __knowledge__ Although many streams in the Kettle Creek watershed are considered \"Class A Wild Trout streams\" by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, the lower reaches of the stream experience acid mine drainage.", "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania) __knowledge__ The upper reaches of the creek are considered to be very high-quality.", "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania) __knowledge__ Kettle Creek flows through Elk Township in Tioga County, then Abbott Township and Stewardson Township in Potter County, then Leidy Township and Noyes Township in Clinton County.", "Esopus Creek __knowledge__ Esopus Creek is a tributary of the Hudson River that drains the east-central Catskill Mountains of the U.S. state of New York.", "Esopus Creek __knowledge__ From its source at Winnisook Lake on the slopes of Slide Mountain, the Catskills' highest peak, it flows across Ulster County to the Hudson at Saugerties.", "Esopus Creek __knowledge__ Many tributaries extend its watershed into neighboring Greene County and a small portion of Delaware County.", "Esopus Creek __knowledge__ Midway along its length, it is impounded at Olive Bridge to create Ashokan Reservoir, the first of several built in the Catskills as part of New York City's water supply system.", "Esopus Creek __knowledge__ Its own flow is supplemented above the reservoir by the Shandaken Tunnel, which carries water from the city's Schoharie Reservoir into the creek.", "Rainbow trout __knowledge__ The rainbow trout (\"Oncorhynchus mykiss\") is a trout and species of salmonid native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America.", "Rainbow trout __knowledge__ The steelhead (sometimes called \"steelhead trout\") is an anadromous (sea-run) form of the coastal rainbow trout or Columbia River redband trout that usually returns to fresh water to spawn after living two to three years in the ocean.", "Rainbow trout __knowledge__ Freshwater forms that have been introduced into the Great Lakes and migrate into tributaries to spawn are also called steelhead.", "Rainbow trout __knowledge__ Adult freshwater stream rainbow trout average between , while lake-dwelling and anadromous forms may reach .", "Cutthroat trout __knowledge__ The cutthroat trout is a fish species of the family Salmonidae native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean, Rocky Mountains, and Great Basin in North America.", "Cutthroat trout __knowledge__ As a member of the genus \"Oncorhynchus\", it is one of the Pacific trout, a group that includes the widely distributed rainbow trout.", "Cutthroat trout __knowledge__ Cutthroat trout are popular gamefish, especially among anglers who enjoy fly fishing.", "Cutthroat trout __knowledge__ The common name \"cutthroat\" refers to the distinctive red coloration on the underside of the lower jaw.", "Cutthroat trout __knowledge__ The specific name \"clarkii\" was given to honor explorer William Clark, coleader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.", "Bowman Creek __knowledge__ Bowman Creek (also known as Bowmans Creek or Bowman's Creek) is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Luzerne County and Wyoming County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States.", "Bowman Creek __knowledge__ It is approximately long and flows through Ross Township and Lake Township in Luzerne County and Noxen Township, Monroe Township, and Eaton Township in Wyoming County.", "Bowman Creek __knowledge__ The watershed of the creek has an area of .", "Bowman Creek __knowledge__ The creek is not designated as an impaired waterbody and its pH is close to neutral, although it has experienced some problems with acid rain.", "Bowman Creek __knowledge__ It has low concentrations of dissolved solids like calcium.", "Bowman Creek __knowledge__ The creek is relatively small in its upper reaches, but by Noxen, its width is .", "North American beaver __knowledge__ The North American beaver (\"Castor canadensis\") is one of two extant beaver species.", "North American beaver __knowledge__ It is native to North America and introduced to Patagonia in South America and some European countries (e.g.", "North American beaver __knowledge__ Finland).", "North American beaver __knowledge__ In the United States and Canada, the species is often referred to simply as \"beaver\", though this causes some confusion because another distantly related rodent, \"Aplodontia rufa\", is often called the \"mountain beaver\".", "North American beaver __knowledge__ Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, distinguish this species from the other extant beaver species, \"Castor fiber\", which is native to Eurasia.", "Private timber reserve (Tasmania) __knowledge__ A private timber reserve is an area of privately owned land, used or intended to be used, for growing timber within the Australian state of Tasmania.", "Private timber reserve (Tasmania) __knowledge__ Landowners can have their land declared as a Private Timber Reserve and protect their right to use private land to grow timber.", "Private timber reserve (Tasmania) __knowledge__ Private land or freehold land refers to land registered under Torrens title.", "Private timber reserve (Tasmania) __knowledge__ A landowner is the person(s) and/or legal entity registered on the Torrens Title.", "Private timber reserve (Tasmania) __knowledge__ Private Timber Reserves are unique, with no other State in Australia, or internationally, providing the land owner with protection of their rights to use their planted land, land they intend to plant or native forests areas, to grow timber.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life.", "Empathy __knowledge__ Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the other person's frame of reference, i.e., the capacity to place oneself in another's position.", "Empathy __knowledge__ There are many definitions for empathy that encompass a broad range of emotional states.", "Empathy __knowledge__ Types of empathy include cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and empathy.", "Empathy __knowledge__ The English word \"empathy\" is derived from the Ancient Greek word εμπάθεια (\"empatheia\", meaning \"physical affection or passion\").", "Empathy __knowledge__ This, in turn, comes from εν (\"en\", \"in, at\") and πάθος (\"pathos\", \"passion\" or \"suffering\").", "Empathy __knowledge__ The term was adapted by Hermann Lotze and Robert Vischer to create the German word \"Einfühlung\" (\"feeling into\"), which was translated by Edward B. Titchener into the English term empathy.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ There are many varieties of criticism.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism.", "Inclusive fitness in humans __knowledge__ Inclusive fitness in humans is the application of inclusive fitness theory to human social behaviour, relationships and cooperation.", "Inclusive fitness in humans __knowledge__ Inclusive fitness theory (and the related kin selection theory) are general theories in evolutionary biology that propose a method to understand the evolution of social behaviours in organisms.", "Inclusive fitness in humans __knowledge__ While various ideas related to these theories have been influential in the study of the social behaviour of non-human organisms, their application to human behaviour has been debated.", "Inclusive fitness in humans __knowledge__ Inclusive fitness theory is broadly understood to describe a \"statistical\" criterion by which social traits can \"evolve\" to become widespread in a population of organisms.", "Altruism __knowledge__ Altruism or selflessness is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others.", "Altruism __knowledge__ It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious traditions and secular worldviews, though the concept of \"others\" toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions.", "Altruism __knowledge__ Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of selfishness.", "Altruism __knowledge__ The word was coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as \"altruisme\", for an antonym of egoism.", "Altruism __knowledge__ He derived it from the Italian \"altrui\", which in turn was derived from Latin \"alteri\", meaning \"other people\" or \"somebody else\"." ] ]

[ 0, 1, 3 ]

[ "I occassionally volunteer in my spare time by giving blood, improving trout streams, or help at food banks. Do you do any volunteer work?", "Well, volunteering is an altruistic activity so it comes in many forms. You could try something else if it might be easier!", "It varies, but generally you put barriers on the sides, add netting to rocky areas, and deepen the habitats so wildlife can live there. Volunteer work has many positive benefits including..well..happiness xD" ]

[ "Volunteering", "Volunteering", "Volunteering" ]

[ "Marathon", "I have never done one.", "That is a long time ago.", "I should try to do one." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "Marathon __knowledge__ More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon (in which he had just fought), which took place in August or September, 490 BC.", "Marathon __knowledge__ It is said that he ran the entire distance without stopping and burst into the assembly, exclaiming (\"nenikēkamen\", \"we have won!", "Marathon __knowledge__ \"), before collapsing and dying.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The account of the run from Marathon to Athens first appears in Plutarch's \"On the Glory of Athens\" in the 1st century AD, which quotes from Heraclides Ponticus's lost work, giving the runner's name as either Thersipus of Erchius or Eucles." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "Marathon __knowledge__ More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon (in which he had just fought), which took place in August or September, 490 BC.", "Marathon __knowledge__ It is said that he ran the entire distance without stopping and burst into the assembly, exclaiming (\"nenikēkamen\", \"we have won!", "Marathon __knowledge__ \"), before collapsing and dying.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The account of the run from Marathon to Athens first appears in Plutarch's \"On the Glory of Athens\" in the 1st century AD, which quotes from Heraclides Ponticus's lost work, giving the runner's name as either Thersipus of Erchius or Eucles.", "The X-Files: I Want to Believe __knowledge__ The X-Files: I Want to Believe is a 2008 American supernatural thriller film directed by Chris Carter and written by both Carter and Frank Spotnitz.", "The X-Files: I Want to Believe __knowledge__ It is the second feature film installment of \"The X-Files\" franchise created by Carter, following the 1998 film.", "The X-Files: I Want to Believe __knowledge__ Three main actors from the television series, David Duchovny, Gillian Anderson, and Mitch Pileggi, reappear in the film to reprise their respective roles as Fox Mulder, Dana Scully, and Walter Skinner.", "The X-Files: I Want to Believe __knowledge__ Unlike the first film, the plot does not focus on the series' ongoing extraterrestrial based \"mytharc\" themes, but instead works as a standalone thriller horror story, similar to many of the monster-of-the-week episodes that were frequently seen in the TV series.", "Al Michaels __knowledge__ Alan Richard Michaels (born November 12, 1944) is an American television sportscaster.", "Al Michaels __knowledge__ Now employed by NBC Sports and NFL Network after nearly three decades (1977–2006) with ABC Sports, Michaels is known for his many years calling play-by-play of National Football League games, including nearly two decades with \"Monday Night Football\".", "Al Michaels __knowledge__ He is also known for famous calls in other sports, including the Miracle on Ice at the 1980 Winter Olympics and the earthquake-interrupted Game 3 of the 1989 World Series.", "Al Michaels __knowledge__ Michaels was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York, to Jay Leonard Michaels and Lila Roginsky/Ross.", "You and Me Both __knowledge__ You and Me Both is the second and final studio album by British synthpop duo Yazoo, released on Mute Records in July 1983.", "You and Me Both __knowledge__ The album's title was an ironic reference to the fact that the duo had grown estranged from each other and recorded much of the album separately, and they announced their split a few weeks before the album's release.", "You and Me Both __knowledge__ \"You and Me Both\" gave the group a \"posthumous\" number one record in Britain and New Zealand, and reached number 69 in the US.", "You and Me Both __knowledge__ Singer Alison Moyet would soon begin a successful solo career, while Vince Clarke formed the short-lived project The Assembly with Yazoo's producer Eric Radcliffe before going on to greater and long-lasting success with the synthpop duo Erasure.", "The Graduate __knowledge__ The Graduate is a 1967 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Buck Henry and Calder Willingham, based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Webb, who wrote it shortly after graduating from Williams College.", "The Graduate __knowledge__ A \"bildungsroman\" that follows its protagonist's transition into adulthood, the film tells the story of 21-year-old Benjamin Braddock (Dustin Hoffman), a recent college graduate with no well-defined aim in life, who is seduced by an older woman, Mrs. Robinson (Anne Bancroft), and then falls in love with her daughter Elaine (Katharine Ross).", "The Graduate __knowledge__ The film was released on December 22, 1967, received positive reviews and grossed $104.9 million.", "List of Marvel Comics characters: C __knowledge__ Caber is one of the Celtic gods of Avalon, a warrior god.", "List of Marvel Comics characters: C __knowledge__ The character, created by Tom DeFalco and Ron Frenz, first appeared in \"Thor #398\" (Dec. 1988).", "List of Marvel Comics characters: C __knowledge__ Caber joined his friend Leir and the other Celtic gods in aiding the Asgardians in their battle against the forces of the Egyptian god Seth.", "List of Marvel Comics characters: C __knowledge__ With Leir, Caber next attacked the camp of the Fomorians, the traditional enemies of Avalon.", "List of Marvel Comics characters: C __knowledge__ Leir wished to claim Sif as his bride, so Caber followed him to Asgard on Leir's request.", "List of Marvel Comics characters: C __knowledge__ Caber and Leir were captured by the Warriors Three.", "List of Marvel Comics characters: C __knowledge__ Caber clashed with Heimdall in Asgard, and then later arrived on Earth with Leir and Sif.", "Southern Campaigns: Pension Transactions __knowledge__ Southern Campaigns: Pension Transactions refer to the years after the Revolutionary War, when there are thought to have existed around 80,000 pension applications from soldiers who fought in the Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution.", "Southern Campaigns: Pension Transactions __knowledge__ The United States Government spent countless years implementing and amending pension laws for Continental soldiers.", "Southern Campaigns: Pension Transactions __knowledge__ The first pension legislation passed in August 1776 while the last one passed in 1878.", "Southern Campaigns: Pension Transactions __knowledge__ Most rejected pensions were due to a lack of service, however, in some cases soldiers were rejected due to their skin color.", "Southern Campaigns: Pension Transactions __knowledge__ Native Americans who served, for example, were not rewarded properly for their service.", "Most Valuable Players (film) __knowledge__ Most Valuable Players is a 2010 documentary film directed/produced by Matthew D. Kallis and written/produced by Christopher Lockhart, about The Freddy Awards, an annual awards ceremony recognizing outstanding high school musical theatre in the Lehigh Valley region of Pennsylvania and New Jersey.", "Most Valuable Players (film) __knowledge__ Lockhart was inspired to make the film after watching clips of a Freddy Awards production on YouTube.", "Most Valuable Players (film) __knowledge__ The film appeared in the International Documentary Association's DocuWeeks showcase in August 2010, as well as the Mill Valley Film Festival in California.", "Most Valuable Players (film) __knowledge__ The Oprah Winfrey Network has acquired the broadcast and video rights to the film.", "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon __knowledge__ The men's marathon race of the 1908 Summer Olympics took place in London on 24 July 1908.", "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon __knowledge__ Johnny Hayes won after Dorando Pietri was disqualified for having received assistance before the finish line.", "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon __knowledge__ For the first time in an Olympic marathon, the distance was 26 miles, 385 yards (42 195 m), which would become the standard distance in 1921.", "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon __knowledge__ 75 competitors entered the race, of whom 55 from 16 nations started, with 27 from 11 nations finishing.", "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon __knowledge__ At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in The Hague in May 1907 it was agreed with the British Olympic Association that the 1908 Olympics would include a marathon of about 25 miles or 40 kilometres.", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ in a condensed time period.", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "Marathon (media) __knowledge__ This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological.", "Harvey Sweetland Lewis __knowledge__ Harvey Sweetland Lewis (born April 1976) is an American ultrarunner, social studies and economics teacher, world traveler and public speaker.", "Harvey Sweetland Lewis __knowledge__ Noted for his spontaneity as much as his dedication, Lewis often seeks new challenges to improve his health, with positive effects on the community or the environment as a side benefit.", "Harvey Sweetland Lewis __knowledge__ For example, he commutes to work every day of his own volition, usually running or cycling, but occasionally skiing or walking.", "Harvey Sweetland Lewis __knowledge__ Even on days immediately following an endurance race, he makes the six-mile round trip commute with his backpack filled with a change of clothes, his laptop, graded homework assignments and his packed lunch.", "Peter Sagal __knowledge__ Peter Daniel Sagal (born January 31, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actor, humorist, essayist, journalist and host of the National Public Radio game show \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\"", "Peter Sagal __knowledge__ and the PBS special \"Constitution USA with Peter Sagal\".", "Peter Sagal __knowledge__ He is also an avid long distance runner and has completed 13 marathons, including four Boston Marathons and four Chicago Marathons.", "Peter Sagal __knowledge__ Under the sponsorship of Team With a Vision he served as a guide to partially sighted runner William Greer at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", "Peter Sagal __knowledge__ They crossed the finish line at 4:05 on the marathon clock, Sagal's slowest marathon time.", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "Long-distance running __knowledge__ The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas.", "Fauja Singh __knowledge__ Fauja Singh BEM (, born 1 April 1911) is a British Sikh centenarian marathon runner of Punjabi Indian descent.", "Fauja Singh __knowledge__ He has beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.", "Fauja Singh __knowledge__ His current personal best time for the London Marathon (2003) is 6 hours 2 minutes, and his marathon record, for age 90-plus, is 5 hours 40 minutes at the age of 92, at the 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.", "Fauja Singh __knowledge__ In 2004, he was featured in an advertising campaign for sportswear manufacturer Adidas alongside David Beckham and Muhammad Ali.", "Fauja Singh __knowledge__ Singh holds UK records for the 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, mile and 3000 m for his age group, records all set within a single 94 minute period." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "Marathon __knowledge__ More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon (in which he had just fought), which took place in August or September, 490 BC.", "Marathon __knowledge__ It is said that he ran the entire distance without stopping and burst into the assembly, exclaiming (\"nenikēkamen\", \"we have won!", "Marathon __knowledge__ \"), before collapsing and dying.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The account of the run from Marathon to Athens first appears in Plutarch's \"On the Glory of Athens\" in the 1st century AD, which quotes from Heraclides Ponticus's lost work, giving the runner's name as either Thersipus of Erchius or Eucles.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Long Long Time Ago 2 (; literally \"Our Story 2\") is a 2016 Singaporean period film directed by Jack Neo, the second of a two-part series and the sequel to \"Long Long Time Ago\".", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Continuing from \"Long Long Time Ago\", Zhao Di takes over her family farm with the help of Ah Long after the 1969 floods.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ After the government started reclaiming land for development in 1977, licensed owners like Zhao Di are compensated but her brother accuses her of having an affair with Ah Long to get the money for himself.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Osman does not approve his son playing in a rock band as he fears the negative influence, causing his son to run away from home.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ Long Long Time Ago (; literally \"Our Story\") is a 2016 Singaporean period film directed by Jack Neo, the first of a two-part series.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ The film commemorates Singapore's 50th birthday and stars Aileen Tan, Mark Lee and Wang Lei as the main casts.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ The story spans from 1965 to the early 1970s.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ Heavily pregnant Zhao Di, the unwanted second wife of an older man, was chased out by her husband's family and forced to return to her own family.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ She eventually gave birth to twins, Shun Fatt and Su-Fang.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ As Su-Fang had two moles on her face, which was said to be bad luck, Zhao Di decided to give her up due to the pressure of wanting to build a better life for the rest of her family.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ This article is about placeholder names in various languages.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ In Afrikaans, \"dinges\" ('thing'), \"goeters\" ('things'), \"watsenaam\" ('what's its name') are common placeholders.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A common placeholder name for a semi-mythological place - much the same as Timbuktu - is \"Pofadder\" (a real town).", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A general term for a far away, remote/rural environment is \"Boendoe\".", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ \"Van die jaar toet\" (from the year \"tut\") is often used to indicate an unspecified, long time ago.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ Arabic uses \"Fulan\", \"Fulana[h]\" (فلان / فلانة) and when a last name is needed it becomes \"Fulan AlFulani\", \"Fulana[h] AlFulaniyya[h]\" (فلان الفلاني / فلانة الفلانية).", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago __knowledge__ \"Happenings Ten Years Time Ago\" is a 1966 song by the English rock band the Yardbirds.", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago __knowledge__ It encompasses the musical genres psychedelic rock, psychedelic pop, and has been described as a prototype of heavy metal music.", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago __knowledge__ With special effects and dual lead guitars by Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page, it was considered groundbreaking for the time.", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago __knowledge__ However, it only made a modest showing in the record charts and ended the group's six Top 20 singles run in the UK and US The Yardbirds recorded \"Happenings Ten Years Time Ago\" after the sessions for \"Yardbirds\" (also known as \"Roger the Engineer\" (UK) and \"Over Under Sideways Down\" (US)).", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ As of January 2017, the village has an estimated population of 3,488 and a density of 5.2 persons per km.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ The total area is 672.35 km.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ In 1889, a major flood happened in Totsukawa.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ The flood destroyed many homes and farms, so, many of Totsukawa’s people moved to Hokkaido (the northernmost tip of Japan).", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ And they developed a new village there.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ It was named “Shintotsukawa”.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ “Shintotsukawa” means “New Totsukawa” in Japanese.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ Main Events in Totsukawa Fireflies live in Totsukawa especially in the beautiful valleys where water flows.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ Fireflies can be seen from the middle of June until the middle of July.", "Star Wars opening crawl __knowledge__ The opening crawl is the signature device of every numbered film of the \"Star Wars\" series, an American epic space opera franchise created by George Lucas.", "Star Wars opening crawl __knowledge__ It opens with the static blue text, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...\", followed by the \"Star Wars\" logo and the crawl text, which describes the backstory and context of the film.", "Star Wars opening crawl __knowledge__ The visuals are accompanied by the \"Main Title Theme\", composed and conducted by John Williams.", "Star Wars opening crawl __knowledge__ The sequence has been featured in every live-action \"Star Wars\" film produced by Lucasfilm with the exception of \"Rogue One\".", "Star Wars opening crawl __knowledge__ Although it retains the basic elements, it has significantly evolved throughout the series.", "Balankha __knowledge__ Balankha बालंखा (sometimes misspelled as \"Walangkha\") is the center केन्द्र of newly formed आमचोक गाउपालिका Amchok Rural Municipality in Bhojpur District Eastern Nepal.", "Balankha __knowledge__ Nepal government dissolved the old local body Village Development Committee (VDC) in March 2017 and then introduced new local body called Rural Municipality.", "Balankha __knowledge__ Hence the new greater area covering Amchok Rural Municipality was established.", "Balankha __knowledge__ It which consists all previous 8 VDCs; Balankha (बालंखा), Pancha (पाङ्चा), Dewantar(देवन्टार), Thidinkha (थिदिङ्खा), Yoo (यू), Dummana (दुम्माना), Pawala (पावला) and Wasing Tharpu(वाशिङ थर्पु).", "Balankha __knowledge__ The good old Balankha VDC has now shrunk to one of the Ward (No.4) of Amchok Village Municipality.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height.", "Pierre de Coubertin __knowledge__ Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (; 1 January 1863 – 2 September 1937, born Pierre de Frédy, also known as Baron de Coubertin) was a French educator and historian, and founder of the International Olympic Committee.", "Pierre de Coubertin __knowledge__ He is considered the father of the modern Olympic Games.", "Pierre de Coubertin __knowledge__ Born into a French aristocratic family, he became an academic and studied a broad range of topics, most notably education and history.", "Pierre de Coubertin __knowledge__ He graduated with Law degree & Public affairs from Paris Institute of Political Studies, Sciences Po.", "Pierre de Coubertin __knowledge__ It was at Sciences Po where he came with the idea of Summer Olympic Games.", "Pierre de Coubertin __knowledge__ The Pierre de Coubertin medal (also known as the Coubertin medal or the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal) is an award given by the International Olympic Committee to athletes that demonstrate the spirit of sportsmanship in the Olympic Games.", "2012 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).", "2012 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012.", "2012 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July.", "2012 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ 10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.", "2012 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, and Paris.", "1900 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ The 1900 Summer Olympics (), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, in 1900.", "1900 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ No opening or closing ceremonies were held; competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28.", "1900 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ The Games were held as part of the 1900 World's Fair.", "1900 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ In total, 997 competitors took part in 19 different sports.", "1900 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ This number relies on certain assumptions about which events were and were not \"Olympic\".", "1900 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ Many athletes, among them some who won events, didn't know that they had competed in the Olympic Games.", "1900 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ Women took part in the games for the first time, and sailor Hélène de Pourtalès became the first female Olympic champion.", "Evangelos Zappas __knowledge__ Evangelis or Evangelos Zappas (; , 1800–19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who spent most of his life in Romania.", "Evangelos Zappas __knowledge__ He is recognized today as a founder of the modern Olympic Games, who sponsored the Olympic Games of 1859, 1870, 1875, and 1888 and preceded the Olympic Games that came under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee.", "Evangelos Zappas __knowledge__ These Games, known at the time simply as Olympics, came before the founding of the International Olympic Committee.", "Evangelos Zappas __knowledge__ The legacy of Evangelis Zappas, as well as the legacy of his cousin Konstantinos Zappas, was also used to fund the Olympic Games of 1896." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "Marathon __knowledge__ More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon (in which he had just fought), which took place in August or September, 490 BC.", "Marathon __knowledge__ It is said that he ran the entire distance without stopping and burst into the assembly, exclaiming (\"nenikēkamen\", \"we have won!", "Marathon __knowledge__ \"), before collapsing and dying.", "Marathon __knowledge__ The account of the run from Marathon to Athens first appears in Plutarch's \"On the Glory of Athens\" in the 1st century AD, which quotes from Heraclides Ponticus's lost work, giving the runner's name as either Thersipus of Erchius or Eucles.", "David Campese __knowledge__ David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "David Campese __knowledge__ In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "David Campese __knowledge__ He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour.", "History of the England national rugby union team __knowledge__ The History of the England national rugby union team covers the period since 1871, when the England national rugby union team played Scotland in the first ever rugby union international.", "History of the England national rugby union team __knowledge__ The game of rugby union developed out of the game of football that was played at Rugby School from the mid-18th century.", "History of the England national rugby union team __knowledge__ In the first half of the 19th century, the game began to spread, as ex-pupils of Rugby, and other public schools, introduced it into the universities.", "History of the England national rugby union team __knowledge__ At Cambridge University, in 1839, a game was organised between Old Rugbeians and Old Etonians, and a rugby club was formed at Guy's Hospital, London in 1843.", "2009 Wigan Warriors season __knowledge__ This article is about the 2009 season of the Wigan Warriors in the European Super League and Challenge Cup.", "2009 Wigan Warriors season __knowledge__ Following Brian Noble's move from the Bradford Bulls to the Wigan Warriors in 2006, his third full season at the club took place in 2009.", "2009 Wigan Warriors season __knowledge__ The season was also the first in which the Super League operated under a franchise system, after the Wigan Warriors were granted a 'B' license.", "2009 Wigan Warriors season __knowledge__ The salary cap, which the club broke in 2007, was still in effect for this season, and the limit remained at GBP£1.7 million; the cap was maintained 'live', in continuation of an operational change by the Rugby Football League in 2008.", "Try Sutrisno __knowledge__ Try Sutrisno (, born 15 November 1935) is Indonesia's sixth vice president.", "Try Sutrisno __knowledge__ He held office from 11 March 1993 to 10 March 1998.", "Try Sutrisno __knowledge__ Try Sutrisno was born on 15 November 1935 in Surabaya, East Java.", "Try Sutrisno __knowledge__ His father Subandi was an ambulance driver, and his mother Mardiyah was a housewife.", "Try Sutrisno __knowledge__ After the Indonesian Proclamation of Independence, the Dutch returned to claim back Indonesia as their colony.", "Try Sutrisno __knowledge__ Try and his family moved out of Surabaya to Mojokerto.", "Try Sutrisno __knowledge__ His father worked as a medical officer for the Poncowati Army Battalion, forcing Try to stop his schooling and find a living as a cigarette and newspaper seller.", "2009 Challenge Cup __knowledge__ The 2009 Challenge Cup (also known as the Carnegie Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 108th staging of the most prestigious knock-out competition in European rugby league.", "2009 Challenge Cup __knowledge__ Teams from England, Scotland, Wales, France and Russia were included in the tournament.", "2009 Challenge Cup __knowledge__ It began in January 2009.", "2009 Challenge Cup __knowledge__ Teams from the Co-operative Championship received byes into round three along with four teams from France, and the winner of the Russian Championship.", "2009 Challenge Cup __knowledge__ Teams from the Super League enter in round four.", "2009 Challenge Cup __knowledge__ Defending champions St. Helens lost in the semi-final 14 – 24 to the Huddersfield Giants who went on to lose the final 16 – 25 to the Warrington Wolves.", "2008 Rugby League World Cup Group A __knowledge__ 2008 Rugby League World Cup Group A was one of the three groups of teams that competed in the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.", "2008 Rugby League World Cup Group A __knowledge__ Group A was the largest of the tournament, consisting of four teams: Australia, New Zealand, England and Papua New Guinea.", "2008 Rugby League World Cup Group A __knowledge__ After all teams had played each other once, only Papua New Guinea did not advance to 2008 Rugby League World Cup Knockout stage.", "2008 Rugby League World Cup Group A __knowledge__ The World Cup tournament opened with England facing Papua New Guinea at Townsville in tropical North Queensland.", "2008 Rugby League World Cup Group A __knowledge__ It was to be the first time the two nations had met at a World Cup and second time ever since 1975, the Kumuls having only played against Great Britain previously.", "Billy Slater __knowledge__ William Slater is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Melbourne Storm in the National Rugby League (NRL).", "Billy Slater __knowledge__ An Australian international and Queensland State of Origin representative fullback, he has played his whole NRL career to date at Melbourne, with whom he set the club record for most ever tries and NRL record for most ever tries by a fullback.", "Billy Slater __knowledge__ Slater has amassed 183 NRL tries during his career which is currently 2nd most of all time, behind Ken Irvine.", "Billy Slater __knowledge__ Slater has also won two grand finals, the Clive Churchill Medal and the Dally M Medal with the Storm.", "Billy Slater __knowledge__ With the Kangaroos he was the 2008 World Cup's top try-scorer and player of the tournament and won the 2008 Golden Boot Award as the World player of the year.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "World Wide Web __knowledge__ The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the Internet.", "World Wide Web __knowledge__ English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989.", "World Wide Web __knowledge__ He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland.", "World Wide Web __knowledge__ The Web browser was released outside CERN in 1991, first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991.", "World Wide Web __knowledge__ The World Wide Web has been central to the development of the Information Age and is the primary tool billions of people use to interact on the Internet.", "Battle of Buna–Gona __knowledge__ The Battle of Buna–Gona was part of the New Guinea campaign in the Pacific Theatre during World War II.", "Battle of Buna–Gona __knowledge__ It followed the conclusion of the Kokoda Track campaign and lasted from 16 November 1942 until 22 January 1943.", "Battle of Buna–Gona __knowledge__ The battle was conducted by Australian and United States forces against the Japanese beachheads at Buna, Sanananda and Gona.", "Battle of Buna–Gona __knowledge__ From these, the Japanese had launched an overland attack on Port Moresby.", "Battle of Buna–Gona __knowledge__ In light of developments in the Solomon Islands campaign, Japanese forces approaching Port Moresby were ordered to withdraw to and secure these bases on the northern coast.", "Battle of Buna–Gona __knowledge__ Australian forces maintained contact as the Japanese conducted a well-ordered rearguard action.", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany __knowledge__ Catholic resistance to Nazism was a component of German resistance to Nazism and of Resistance during World War II.", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany __knowledge__ The role of the Church during the Nazi years was always, and remains however, a matter of much contention.", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany __knowledge__ Many writers, echoing Klaus Scholder, have concluded, \"There was no Catholic resistance in Germany, there were only Catholics who resisted.\"", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany __knowledge__ The Vatican policy meant that the Pope never challenged Catholics to side either with National Socialism or with Catholic morality, and Pius XII was so adamant that Bolshevism represented the most terrible threat to the world that he remarked, 'Germany are a great nation who, in their fight against Bolshevism, are bleeding not only for their friends but also for the sake of their present enemies'.", "World Wide Suicide __knowledge__ \"World Wide Suicide\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.", "World Wide Suicide __knowledge__ Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, \"World Wide Suicide\" was released through digital music stores on March 14, 2006 as the first single from the band's eighth studio album, \"Pearl Jam\" (2006).", "World Wide Suicide __knowledge__ The song topped the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, where it spent a total of three weeks at number one.", "World Wide Suicide __knowledge__ \"World Wide Suicide\" was written by vocalist Eddie Vedder.", "World Wide Suicide __knowledge__ The song features a raw sound closer to the band's earlier material.", "World Wide Suicide __knowledge__ On the song's intensity, Vedder said, \"The times...the times kind of demand a little bit of intensity.\"", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 4, 5 ]

[ "I love running marathons, all 26 miles!", "It was part of the modern Olympic events since 1896.", "Yea, I only do one or two a year, but there is over 800 held world wide a year.", "You should, great for your health just start slow. It's named after the greek messenger Philippides." ]

[ "Marathon", "Marathon", "Marathon", "Marathon" ]

[ "Sushi\nI love to eat sushi but I don't actually know much about it", "Does it typically have fish in it?", "ah, that's cool. Where did sushi originate?", "Oh wow, do you know when it began?", "Okay. I've probably had an Americanized version of sushi, not very authentic, since I'm from the US." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "Sushi __knowledge__ It is often prepared with raw seafood, but some varieties of sushi use cooked ingredients, and many others are vegetarian.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi is often served with pickled ginger, wasabi, and soy sauce.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Daikon radish is popular as a garnish.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi is often confused with sashimi, a related Japanese dish consisting of thinly sliced raw fish or occasionally meat, and an optional serving of rice.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi originates in a Southeast Asian dish, known today as \"narezushi\" ( – \"salted fish\"), stored in fermented rice for possibly months at a time.", "Sushi __knowledge__ The lacto-fermentation of the rice prevented the fish from spoiling; the rice would be discarded before consumption of the fish.", "Sushi __knowledge__ This early type of sushi became an important source of protein for its Japanese consumers.", "Sushi __knowledge__ The term \"sushi\" comes from an antiquated grammatical form no longer used in other contexts, and literally means \"sour-tasting\"; the overall dish has a sour and umami or savoury taste.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Narezushi still exists as a regional specialty, notably as \"funa-zushi\" from Shiga Prefecture.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Vinegar began to be added to the preparation of narezushi in the Muromachi period (1336–1573) for the sake of enhancing both taste and preservation.", "Megan Wants a Millionaire __knowledge__ Megan Wants a Millionaire is an American reality television show on VH1 in which former \"Rock of Love\" contestant Megan Hauserman has seventeen wealthy single men compete for her love.", "Megan Wants a Millionaire __knowledge__ The show originated from a comment made by Hauserman during an episode of \"\", in which she stated that she ideally would like to become a \"trophy wife\".", "Megan Wants a Millionaire __knowledge__ During the casting process for the series, VH1 asked for single men with a net worth of over $1,000,000.", "Megan Wants a Millionaire __knowledge__ In February 2009, Hauserman stated in an interview that taping of \"Megan Wants a Millionaire\" had begun.", "Megan Wants a Millionaire __knowledge__ Hauserman also stated that she was looking for \"a mature guy that can handle me and doesn't cry\" and stated \"He doesn't have to be rich; he has to be stable.\"", "History of sushi __knowledge__ The history of sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia, where fish was fermented with salt and rice, after which the rice was discarded.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ The dish is today known as \"narezushi\", and was introduced to Japan around the Yayoi period.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ In the Muromachi period, people began to eat the rice as well as the fish.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ During the Edo period, vinegar rather than fermented rice began to be used.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ In pre-modern times and modern times, it has become a form of fast food strongly associated with Japanese culture.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ The earliest form of sushi, a dish today known as narezushi, has its probable origin with paddy fields along the Mekong river in Southeast Asia.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ , literally \"rotation sushi\", also called , is a form of sushi restaurant common in Japan.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ In Australasia, it is also known as a sushi train.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ Kaiten-zushi is a sushi restaurant where the plates with the sushi are placed on a rotating conveyor belt or moat that winds through the restaurant and moves past every table, counter and seat.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ Customers may place special orders, but most simply pick their selections from a steady stream of fresh sushi moving along the conveyor belt.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ The final bill is based on the number and type of plates of the consumed sushi.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ Some restaurants use a fancier presentation such as miniature wooden \"sushi boats\" traveling small canals or miniature locomotive cars.", "Sushirrito __knowledge__ Sushirrito is a fast casual restaurant concept that started in San Francisco in January 2011.", "Sushirrito __knowledge__ It is a blend of traditional sushi with the added convenience of having it to-go.", "Sushirrito __knowledge__ Sushirrito offers Asian-Latin fusion sushi burritos that are made-to-order with a counter service, assembly line setup.", "Sushirrito __knowledge__ As of December 2017, it has 8 locations in the San Francisco Bay Area and New York City.", "Sushirrito __knowledge__ Peter Yen, founder of Sushirrito, worked in downtown San Francisco and was hungry for sushi but did not have time to sit down for a meal.", "Sushirrito __knowledge__ Yen believed that sushi did not have to be a meal where one would have to spend a long time to enjoy – he believed that he could make it more convenient for people on the go.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Japanese cuisine encompasses the regional and traditional foods of Japan, which have developed through centuries of social and economic changes.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ The is based on rice with miso soup and other dishes; there is an emphasis on seasonal ingredients.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Side dishes often consist of fish, pickled vegetables, and vegetables cooked in broth.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Seafood is common, often grilled, but also served raw as sashimi or in sushi.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Seafood and vegetables are also deep-fried in a light batter, as tempura.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Apart from rice, staples include noodles, such as soba and udon.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Japan also has many simmered dishes such as fish products in broth called oden, or beef in sukiyaki and nikujaga." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "Sushi __knowledge__ It is often prepared with raw seafood, but some varieties of sushi use cooked ingredients, and many others are vegetarian.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi is often served with pickled ginger, wasabi, and soy sauce.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Daikon radish is popular as a garnish.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi is often confused with sashimi, a related Japanese dish consisting of thinly sliced raw fish or occasionally meat, and an optional serving of rice.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi originates in a Southeast Asian dish, known today as \"narezushi\" ( – \"salted fish\"), stored in fermented rice for possibly months at a time.", "Sushi __knowledge__ The lacto-fermentation of the rice prevented the fish from spoiling; the rice would be discarded before consumption of the fish.", "Sushi __knowledge__ This early type of sushi became an important source of protein for its Japanese consumers.", "Sushi __knowledge__ The term \"sushi\" comes from an antiquated grammatical form no longer used in other contexts, and literally means \"sour-tasting\"; the overall dish has a sour and umami or savoury taste.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Narezushi still exists as a regional specialty, notably as \"funa-zushi\" from Shiga Prefecture.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Vinegar began to be added to the preparation of narezushi in the Muromachi period (1336–1573) for the sake of enhancing both taste and preservation.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare.", "Fish __knowledge__ Fish are the gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits.", "Fish __knowledge__ They form a sister group to the tunicates, together forming the olfactores.", "Fish __knowledge__ Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups.", "Fish __knowledge__ Tetrapods emerged within lobe-finned fishes, so cladistically they are fish as well.", "Fish __knowledge__ However, traditionally fish are rendered paraphyletic by excluding the tetrapods (i.e., the amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals which all descended from within the same ancestry).", "Fish __knowledge__ Because in this manner the term \"fish\" is defined negatively as a paraphyletic group, it is not considered a formal taxonomic grouping in systematic biology.", "Fish physiology __knowledge__ Fish physiology is the scientific study of how the component parts of fish function together in the living fish.", "Fish physiology __knowledge__ It can be contrasted with fish anatomy, which is the study of the form or morphology of fishes.", "Fish physiology __knowledge__ In practice, fish anatomy and physiology complement each other, the former dealing with the structure of a fish, its organs or component parts and how they are put together, such as might be observed on the dissecting table or under the microscope, and the later dealing with how those components function together in the living fish.", "Fish physiology __knowledge__ Most fish exchange gases using gills on either side of the pharynx (throat).", "Fish anatomy __knowledge__ Fish anatomy is the study of the form or morphology of fishes.", "Fish anatomy __knowledge__ It can be contrasted with fish physiology, which is the study of how the component parts of fish function together in the living fish.", "Fish anatomy __knowledge__ In practice, fish anatomy and fish physiology complement each other, the former dealing with the structure of a fish, its organs or component parts and how they are put together, such as might be observed on the dissecting table or under the microscope, and the latter dealing with how those components function together in living fish.", "Fish anatomy __knowledge__ The anatomy of fish is often shaped by the physical characteristics of water, the medium in which fish live.", "Shoaling and schooling __knowledge__ In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons are shoaling (pronounced ), and if the group is swimming in the same direction in a coordinated manner, they are schooling (pronounced ).", "Shoaling and schooling __knowledge__ In common usage, the terms are sometimes used rather loosely.", "Shoaling and schooling __knowledge__ About one quarter of fish species shoal all their lives, and about one half shoal for part of their lives.", "Shoaling and schooling __knowledge__ Fish derive many benefits from shoaling behaviour including defence against predators (through better predator detection and by diluting the chance of individual capture), enhanced foraging success, and higher success in finding a mate.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Fishkeeping is a popular hobby, practiced by aquarists, concerned with keeping fish in a home aquarium or garden pond.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ There is also a piscicultural fishkeeping industry, as a branch of agriculture.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Fish have been raised as food in pools and ponds for thousands of years.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Brightly colored or tame specimens of fish in these pools have sometimes been valued as pets rather than food.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Many other cultures kept fish for both functional and decorative purposes.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Ancient Sumerians kept wild-caught fish in ponds, before preparing them for meals.", "Fishkeeping __knowledge__ Depictions of the sacred fish of Oxyrhynchus kept in captivity in rectangular temple pools have been found in ancient Egyptian art.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ Aquaculture is the farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other aquatic organisms.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions, and can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is the harvesting of wild fish.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ It is less commonly spelled aquiculture), and is also known as aquafarming.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ Mariculture refers to aquaculture practiced in marine environments and in underwater habitats.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), aquaculture \"is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants.", "Rice __knowledge__ Rice is the seed of the grass species \"Oryza sativa\" (Asian rice) or \"Oryza glaberrima\" (African rice).", "Rice __knowledge__ As a cereal grain, it is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in Asia.", "Rice __knowledge__ It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production (rice, 741.5 million tonnes in 2014), after sugarcane (1.9 billion tonnes) and maize (1.0 billion tonnes).", "Rice __knowledge__ Since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important grain with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ Brown rice is whole grain rice, with the inedible outer hull removed; white rice is the same grain with the hull, bran layer and cereal germ removed.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ Red rice, gold rice, and black rice (sometimes known as purple rice) are all whole rices, but with a differently-pigmented outer layer.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ Any type of rice may be eaten whole.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ Whole rice has a mild, nutty flavor, and is chewier.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ Rice plants accumulate arsenic, and there have been concerns over excessive arsenic levels in rice.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ There is more arsenic in the bran, so brown rice contains more arsenic.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ The European Union has introduced regulations on arsenic in rice, but the United States has not.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ A rice cooker or rice steamer is an automated kitchen appliance designed to boil or steam rice.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ It consists of a heat source, a cooking bowl, and a thermostat.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ The thermostat measures the temperature of the cooking bowl and controls the heat.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ Complex rice cookers may have many more sensors and other components, and may be multipurpose.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ The term rice cooker formerly applied to non-automated dedicated rice-cooking utensils, which have an ancient history (a ceramic rice steamer dated to 1250 BC is on display in the British Museum).", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ It now applies mostly to automated cookers.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ Electric rice cookers were developed in Japan, where they are known as pressure cookers .", "Congee __knowledge__ Congee or conjee () is a type of rice porridge or gruel popular in many Asian countries, especially East Asia.", "Congee __knowledge__ When eaten as plain rice congee, it is most often served with side dishes.", "Congee __knowledge__ When additional ingredients, such as meat, fish, and flavorings, are added while preparing the congee, it is most often served as a meal on its own, especially for the ill. Names for congee are as varied as the style of its preparation.", "Congee __knowledge__ Despite its many variations, it is usually a thick porridge of rice largely disintegrated after prolonged cooking in water.", "Congee __knowledge__ While congee is a staple breakfast dish in China, it is called \"congee\" only in Guangdong, and is known by other local names such as \"bái zhōu\" (白粥 literally \"white porridge\") in Central and Northern China.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ Malaysian cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices found in Malaysia, and reflects the multiethnic makeup of its population.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The vast majority of Malaysia's population can roughly be divided among three major ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The remainder consists of the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, the Peranakan and Eurasian creole communities, as well as a significant number of foreign workers and expatriates.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ As a result of historical migrations, colonisation by foreign powers, and its geographical position within its wider home region, Malaysia's culinary style in the present day is primarily a melange of traditions from its Malay, Chinese, Indian, Indonesian and ethnic Bornean citizens, with heavy to light influences from Thai, Portuguese, Dutch, and British cuisines, to name a few.", "Field ration __knowledge__ A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield.", "Field ration __knowledge__ They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life.", "Field ration __knowledge__ Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "Sushi __knowledge__ It is often prepared with raw seafood, but some varieties of sushi use cooked ingredients, and many others are vegetarian.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi is often served with pickled ginger, wasabi, and soy sauce.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Daikon radish is popular as a garnish.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi is often confused with sashimi, a related Japanese dish consisting of thinly sliced raw fish or occasionally meat, and an optional serving of rice.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi originates in a Southeast Asian dish, known today as \"narezushi\" ( – \"salted fish\"), stored in fermented rice for possibly months at a time.", "Sushi __knowledge__ The lacto-fermentation of the rice prevented the fish from spoiling; the rice would be discarded before consumption of the fish.", "Sushi __knowledge__ This early type of sushi became an important source of protein for its Japanese consumers.", "Sushi __knowledge__ The term \"sushi\" comes from an antiquated grammatical form no longer used in other contexts, and literally means \"sour-tasting\"; the overall dish has a sour and umami or savoury taste.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Narezushi still exists as a regional specialty, notably as \"funa-zushi\" from Shiga Prefecture.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Vinegar began to be added to the preparation of narezushi in the Muromachi period (1336–1573) for the sake of enhancing both taste and preservation.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ The history of sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia, where fish was fermented with salt and rice, after which the rice was discarded.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ The dish is today known as \"narezushi\", and was introduced to Japan around the Yayoi period.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ In the Muromachi period, people began to eat the rice as well as the fish.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ During the Edo period, vinegar rather than fermented rice began to be used.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ In pre-modern times and modern times, it has become a form of fast food strongly associated with Japanese culture.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ The earliest form of sushi, a dish today known as narezushi, has its probable origin with paddy fields along the Mekong river in Southeast Asia.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ , literally \"rotation sushi\", also called , is a form of sushi restaurant common in Japan.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ In Australasia, it is also known as a sushi train.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ Kaiten-zushi is a sushi restaurant where the plates with the sushi are placed on a rotating conveyor belt or moat that winds through the restaurant and moves past every table, counter and seat.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ Customers may place special orders, but most simply pick their selections from a steady stream of fresh sushi moving along the conveyor belt.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ The final bill is based on the number and type of plates of the consumed sushi.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ Some restaurants use a fancier presentation such as miniature wooden \"sushi boats\" traveling small canals or miniature locomotive cars.", "Sushi machine __knowledge__ A sushi machine or sushi robot is a mechanical device that automatically creates various styles of sushi.", "Sushi machine __knowledge__ Several are electrically powered.", "Sushi machine __knowledge__ Some sushi machines produce mounds of sushi rice for creating nigiri.", "Sushi machine __knowledge__ This style of sushi machine may use a hopper that is filled with sushi rice, from where the rice is fed into the machine and the sushi rice mounds are formed and then ejected.", "Sushi machine __knowledge__ After the rice mounds are ejected, sashimi and other ingredients are then manually placed atop them.", "Sushi machine __knowledge__ Some sushi machines can produce sushi rolls, whereby the machine automatically flattens rice into sheets, adds various ingredients such as sashimi, nori (edible seaweed) and vegetables, rolls them up and then slices the rolls into separate pieces.", "Boeing AH-64 Apache __knowledge__ The Boeing AH-64 Apache is an American four-blade, twin-turboshaft attack helicopter with a tailwheel-type landing gear arrangement and a tandem cockpit for a two-man crew.", "Boeing AH-64 Apache __knowledge__ It features a nose-mounted sensor suite for target acquisition and night vision systems.", "Boeing AH-64 Apache __knowledge__ It is armed with a M230 chain gun carried between the main landing gear, under the aircraft's forward fuselage, and four hardpoints mounted on stub-wing pylons for carrying armament and stores, typically a mixture of AGM-114 Hellfire missiles and Hydra 70 rocket pods.", "Boeing AH-64 Apache __knowledge__ The AH-64 has a large amount of systems redundancy to improve combat survivability.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Japanese cuisine encompasses the regional and traditional foods of Japan, which have developed through centuries of social and economic changes.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ The is based on rice with miso soup and other dishes; there is an emphasis on seasonal ingredients.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Side dishes often consist of fish, pickled vegetables, and vegetables cooked in broth.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Seafood is common, often grilled, but also served raw as sashimi or in sushi.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Seafood and vegetables are also deep-fried in a light batter, as tempura.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Apart from rice, staples include noodles, such as soba and udon.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Japan also has many simmered dishes such as fish products in broth called oden, or beef in sukiyaki and nikujaga.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 (樱野3加1), also known as Sakurano in the Philippines, is a Taiwanese drama that airs Sunday on TTV/SETTV.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ This drama brings back Ming Dao and Joe Chen Qiao En.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian, Jia Jiang, Fang Wei, and Bulu all grew up on Westside Street together and currently study in Ying Ye School, one month away from graduation.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian's dad is a police officer in Westside Street and is retiring tomorrow.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ But just on that day, they all had a fight at school with the Dinosaur gang, and were almost expelled by the principal.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Officer Xia went to settle the conflict and not only did it not get settled, his gun got misplaced by the principal too.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ Malaysian cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices found in Malaysia, and reflects the multiethnic makeup of its population.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The vast majority of Malaysia's population can roughly be divided among three major ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The remainder consists of the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, the Peranakan and Eurasian creole communities, as well as a significant number of foreign workers and expatriates.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ As a result of historical migrations, colonisation by foreign powers, and its geographical position within its wider home region, Malaysia's culinary style in the present day is primarily a melange of traditions from its Malay, Chinese, Indian, Indonesian and ethnic Bornean citizens, with heavy to light influences from Thai, Portuguese, Dutch, and British cuisines, to name a few.", "Rice __knowledge__ Rice is the seed of the grass species \"Oryza sativa\" (Asian rice) or \"Oryza glaberrima\" (African rice).", "Rice __knowledge__ As a cereal grain, it is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in Asia.", "Rice __knowledge__ It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production (rice, 741.5 million tonnes in 2014), after sugarcane (1.9 billion tonnes) and maize (1.0 billion tonnes).", "Rice __knowledge__ Since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important grain with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans.", "Field ration __knowledge__ A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield.", "Field ration __knowledge__ They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life.", "Field ration __knowledge__ Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in the Korean peninsula and southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine has evolved through a complex interaction of the natural environment and different cultural trends.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Korean cuisine is largely based on rice, vegetables, and meats.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional Korean meals are noted for the number of side dishes (반찬; \"banchan\") that accompany steam-cooked short-grain rice.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Kimchi is served at nearly every meal.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Commonly used ingredients include sesame oil, \"doenjang\" (fermented bean paste), soy sauce, salt, garlic, ginger, pepper flakes, \"gochujang\" (fermented red chili paste) and napa cabbage.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ Brown rice is whole grain rice, with the inedible outer hull removed; white rice is the same grain with the hull, bran layer and cereal germ removed.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ Red rice, gold rice, and black rice (sometimes known as purple rice) are all whole rices, but with a differently-pigmented outer layer.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ Any type of rice may be eaten whole.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ Whole rice has a mild, nutty flavor, and is chewier.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ Rice plants accumulate arsenic, and there have been concerns over excessive arsenic levels in rice.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ There is more arsenic in the bran, so brown rice contains more arsenic.", "Brown rice __knowledge__ The European Union has introduced regulations on arsenic in rice, but the United States has not." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "Sushi __knowledge__ It is often prepared with raw seafood, but some varieties of sushi use cooked ingredients, and many others are vegetarian.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi is often served with pickled ginger, wasabi, and soy sauce.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Daikon radish is popular as a garnish.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi is often confused with sashimi, a related Japanese dish consisting of thinly sliced raw fish or occasionally meat, and an optional serving of rice.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi originates in a Southeast Asian dish, known today as \"narezushi\" ( – \"salted fish\"), stored in fermented rice for possibly months at a time.", "Sushi __knowledge__ The lacto-fermentation of the rice prevented the fish from spoiling; the rice would be discarded before consumption of the fish.", "Sushi __knowledge__ This early type of sushi became an important source of protein for its Japanese consumers.", "Sushi __knowledge__ The term \"sushi\" comes from an antiquated grammatical form no longer used in other contexts, and literally means \"sour-tasting\"; the overall dish has a sour and umami or savoury taste.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Narezushi still exists as a regional specialty, notably as \"funa-zushi\" from Shiga Prefecture.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Vinegar began to be added to the preparation of narezushi in the Muromachi period (1336–1573) for the sake of enhancing both taste and preservation.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ The history of sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia, where fish was fermented with salt and rice, after which the rice was discarded.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ The dish is today known as \"narezushi\", and was introduced to Japan around the Yayoi period.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ In the Muromachi period, people began to eat the rice as well as the fish.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ During the Edo period, vinegar rather than fermented rice began to be used.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ In pre-modern times and modern times, it has become a form of fast food strongly associated with Japanese culture.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ The earliest form of sushi, a dish today known as narezushi, has its probable origin with paddy fields along the Mekong river in Southeast Asia.", "Paddy field __knowledge__ A paddy field is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing semiaquatic rice.", "Paddy field __knowledge__ Paddy cultivation should not be confused with cultivation of deep water rice, which is grown in flooded conditions with water more than 50 cm (20 in) deep for at least a month.", "Paddy field __knowledge__ Genetic evidence shows that all forms of paddy rice, both \"indica\" and \"japonica\", spring from a domestication of the wild rice \"Oryza rufipogon\" that first occurred 8,200–13,500 years ago South of the Yangtze River in present-day China.", "Paddy field __knowledge__ However, the domesticated \"indica\" subspecies currently appears to be a product of the introgression of favorable alleles from \"japonica\" at a later date, so that there are possibly several events of cultivation and domestication.", "Rice __knowledge__ Rice is the seed of the grass species \"Oryza sativa\" (Asian rice) or \"Oryza glaberrima\" (African rice).", "Rice __knowledge__ As a cereal grain, it is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in Asia.", "Rice __knowledge__ It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production (rice, 741.5 million tonnes in 2014), after sugarcane (1.9 billion tonnes) and maize (1.0 billion tonnes).", "Rice __knowledge__ Since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important grain with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans.", "History of seafood __knowledge__ The harvesting and consuming of seafoods are ancient practices that may date back to at least the Upper Paleolithic period which dates to between 50,000 and 10,000 years ago.", "History of seafood __knowledge__ Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000-year-old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish.", "History of seafood __knowledge__ Archaeology features such as shell middens, discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were important for survival and consumed in significant quantities.", "History of seafood __knowledge__ During this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and were, of necessity, constantly on the move.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cuisine (, , ) is the national cuisine of Thailand.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Balance, detail, and variety are of paramount significance to Thai chefs.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cooking places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with strong aromatic components and a spicy edge.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai chef McDang characterises Thai food as demonstrating \"intricacy; attention to detail; texture; color; taste; and the use of ingredients with medicinal benefits, as well as good flavor\", as well as care being given to the food's appearance, smell and context.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Australian chef David Thompson, an expert on Thai food, observes that unlike many other cuisines, Thai cooking rejects simplicity and is about \"the juggling of disparate elements to create a harmonious finish\".", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "Sushi __knowledge__ It is often prepared with raw seafood, but some varieties of sushi use cooked ingredients, and many others are vegetarian.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi is often served with pickled ginger, wasabi, and soy sauce.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Daikon radish is popular as a garnish.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi is often confused with sashimi, a related Japanese dish consisting of thinly sliced raw fish or occasionally meat, and an optional serving of rice.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Sushi originates in a Southeast Asian dish, known today as \"narezushi\" ( – \"salted fish\"), stored in fermented rice for possibly months at a time.", "Sushi __knowledge__ The lacto-fermentation of the rice prevented the fish from spoiling; the rice would be discarded before consumption of the fish.", "Sushi __knowledge__ This early type of sushi became an important source of protein for its Japanese consumers.", "Sushi __knowledge__ The term \"sushi\" comes from an antiquated grammatical form no longer used in other contexts, and literally means \"sour-tasting\"; the overall dish has a sour and umami or savoury taste.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Narezushi still exists as a regional specialty, notably as \"funa-zushi\" from Shiga Prefecture.", "Sushi __knowledge__ Vinegar began to be added to the preparation of narezushi in the Muromachi period (1336–1573) for the sake of enhancing both taste and preservation.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ The history of sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia, where fish was fermented with salt and rice, after which the rice was discarded.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ The dish is today known as \"narezushi\", and was introduced to Japan around the Yayoi period.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ In the Muromachi period, people began to eat the rice as well as the fish.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ During the Edo period, vinegar rather than fermented rice began to be used.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ In pre-modern times and modern times, it has become a form of fast food strongly associated with Japanese culture.", "History of sushi __knowledge__ The earliest form of sushi, a dish today known as narezushi, has its probable origin with paddy fields along the Mekong river in Southeast Asia.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Japanese cuisine encompasses the regional and traditional foods of Japan, which have developed through centuries of social and economic changes.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ The is based on rice with miso soup and other dishes; there is an emphasis on seasonal ingredients.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Side dishes often consist of fish, pickled vegetables, and vegetables cooked in broth.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Seafood is common, often grilled, but also served raw as sashimi or in sushi.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Seafood and vegetables are also deep-fried in a light batter, as tempura.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Apart from rice, staples include noodles, such as soba and udon.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Japan also has many simmered dishes such as fish products in broth called oden, or beef in sukiyaki and nikujaga.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ , literally \"rotation sushi\", also called , is a form of sushi restaurant common in Japan.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ In Australasia, it is also known as a sushi train.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ Kaiten-zushi is a sushi restaurant where the plates with the sushi are placed on a rotating conveyor belt or moat that winds through the restaurant and moves past every table, counter and seat.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ Customers may place special orders, but most simply pick their selections from a steady stream of fresh sushi moving along the conveyor belt.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ The final bill is based on the number and type of plates of the consumed sushi.", "Conveyor belt sushi __knowledge__ Some restaurants use a fancier presentation such as miniature wooden \"sushi boats\" traveling small canals or miniature locomotive cars.", "Sushi machine __knowledge__ A sushi machine or sushi robot is a mechanical device that automatically creates various styles of sushi.", "Sushi machine __knowledge__ Several are electrically powered.", "Sushi machine __knowledge__ Some sushi machines produce mounds of sushi rice for creating nigiri.", "Sushi machine __knowledge__ This style of sushi machine may use a hopper that is filled with sushi rice, from where the rice is fed into the machine and the sushi rice mounds are formed and then ejected.", "Sushi machine __knowledge__ After the rice mounds are ejected, sashimi and other ingredients are then manually placed atop them.", "Sushi machine __knowledge__ Some sushi machines can produce sushi rolls, whereby the machine automatically flattens rice into sheets, adds various ingredients such as sashimi, nori (edible seaweed) and vegetables, rolls them up and then slices the rolls into separate pieces.", "Super Milk Chan __knowledge__ The North American DVD release by A.D.", "Super Milk Chan __knowledge__ Vision features two different English-dubbed versions: a straight translation of the Japanese version (which aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim block on October 31, 2004 with the original vintage episodes before making its official series premiere a week later) and an Americanized version with western pop culture references and short live-action skits featuring ADV voice cast members.", "Super Milk Chan __knowledge__ The show centers on the activities of Milk, a 5-year-old superhero who may or may not actually have any powers and can do very little besides making popular culture references.", "Sustainable sushi __knowledge__ Sustainable sushi is sushi made from fished or farmed sources that can be maintained or whose future production does not significantly jeopardize the ecosystems from which it is acquired.", "Sustainable sushi __knowledge__ Concerns over the sustainability of sushi ingredients arise from greater concerns over environmental, economic and social stability and human health.", "Sustainable sushi __knowledge__ In 1999, Miya's created the first plant-based sushi menu, as a healthier and more environmentally responsible approach to the cuisine of sushi.", "Sustainable sushi __knowledge__ By 2004, Miya's created the first sushi menu that featured sustainable sushi.", "Sustainable sushi __knowledge__ Miya's is often regarded as the first sushi restaurant in the world to actively promote sustainable items on its menu.", "Paddy field __knowledge__ A paddy field is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing semiaquatic rice.", "Paddy field __knowledge__ Paddy cultivation should not be confused with cultivation of deep water rice, which is grown in flooded conditions with water more than 50 cm (20 in) deep for at least a month.", "Paddy field __knowledge__ Genetic evidence shows that all forms of paddy rice, both \"indica\" and \"japonica\", spring from a domestication of the wild rice \"Oryza rufipogon\" that first occurred 8,200–13,500 years ago South of the Yangtze River in present-day China.", "Paddy field __knowledge__ However, the domesticated \"indica\" subspecies currently appears to be a product of the introgression of favorable alleles from \"japonica\" at a later date, so that there are possibly several events of cultivation and domestication.", "Southeast Asia __knowledge__ Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia.", "Southeast Asia __knowledge__ Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia and Indian Ocean.", "Southeast Asia __knowledge__ The region is the only part of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere, although the majority of it is in the Northern Hemisphere.", "Southeast Asia __knowledge__ In contemporary definition, Southeast Asia consists of two geographic regions: The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with heavy seismic and volcanic activities.", "Akira Raijin __knowledge__ Trained by former junior heavyweight contender Masanobu Kurisu, Kawabata made his debut in 1998, using the ring name Akira Raijin, working primarily on the Japanese independent circuit.", "Akira Raijin __knowledge__ On August 28, 2004, Raijin debuted for All Japan Pro Wrestling losing to Ryuji Hijikata.", "Akira Raijin __knowledge__ His early years with All Japan would be mostly uneventful which is normal for a new wrestler in a Japanese promotion.", "Akira Raijin __knowledge__ On June 17, 2005, Raijin teamed with Nobukazu Hirai in a tournament to determine the number one conders for the All Asia Tag Team Championship but lost to Katsuhiko Nakajima and Tomoaki Honma.", "Akira Raijin __knowledge__ In November, Raijin and Kohei Suwama participated in the 2005 Real World Tag League but would not pass the round robin stage.", "Rice __knowledge__ Rice is the seed of the grass species \"Oryza sativa\" (Asian rice) or \"Oryza glaberrima\" (African rice).", "Rice __knowledge__ As a cereal grain, it is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in Asia.", "Rice __knowledge__ It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production (rice, 741.5 million tonnes in 2014), after sugarcane (1.9 billion tonnes) and maize (1.0 billion tonnes).", "Rice __knowledge__ Since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important grain with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans.", "History of seafood __knowledge__ The harvesting and consuming of seafoods are ancient practices that may date back to at least the Upper Paleolithic period which dates to between 50,000 and 10,000 years ago.", "History of seafood __knowledge__ Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000-year-old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish.", "History of seafood __knowledge__ Archaeology features such as shell middens, discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were important for survival and consumed in significant quantities.", "History of seafood __knowledge__ During this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and were, of necessity, constantly on the move." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 12, 52, 40 ]

[ "its a type of rice which can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "can be prepared with either brown or white rice.though some are vegetarian", " sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia, where fish was fermented with salt and rice, after which the rice was discarded.", " history of sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia,", "interetingly,there is sustainable,which sushi is sushi made from fished or farmed sources that can be maintained or whose future production does not significantly jeopardize the ecosystems from which it is acquired" ]

[ "Sushi", "Sushi", "Sushi", "Sushi", "Sushi" ]

[ "Rugby football\nIt's not very popular in the States, but I don't think I could ever stop loving rugby. It's my favorite sport.", "That's so cool! What position did you play?", "Very interesting. I've always watched rugby, but never played. Most people associate European sport with soccer, but rugby is just as good! I wonder which has been around for longer.", "Hmm, so maybe soccer was around first lol. I've tried American football, but it's just not as interesting as rugby is to me. The Americans could learn a thing or two from true rugby players.", "Hahahaha me too! That's really the only football in my mind. American football is just some abomination. Speaking of football, the World Cup is going on right now." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Rugby football usually refers to rugby union or sometimes rugby league, which are both team sports, rugby union originating at Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, and rugby league originating in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire after splitting and forming the Northern Union in 1896 (what is now known as rugby league).", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Rugby football (both league and union) is one of many versions of football played at English public schools in the 19th century, along with association football..", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Although rugby league initially used rugby union rules, they are now wholly separate sports.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ In addition to the two existing codes, both codes of Gridiron football (American football and Canadian football) have evolved from rugby football, but themselves also completely different sports altogether.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Following the 1895 split in rugby football, the two forms rugby league and rugby union differed in administration only.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Soon the rules of rugby league were modified, resulting in two distinctly different forms of rugby.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ After 100 years, in 1995 rugby union joined rugby league and most other forms of football as an openly professional sport.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games, some of which involved the use of the feet.", "Montgomery Gentry __knowledge__ Montgomery Gentry was an American country music duo founded by vocalists Eddie Montgomery and Troy Gentry, both natives of Kentucky.", "Montgomery Gentry __knowledge__ Eddie Montgomery and Troy Gentry began performing in the 1990s as part of two different bands with Montgomery's brother, John Michael Montgomery.", "Montgomery Gentry __knowledge__ Although Gentry won a talent contest in 1994, he reunited with Eddie Montgomery after Gentry was unable to find a solo record deal, and Montgomery Gentry was formed in 1999.", "Montgomery Gentry __knowledge__ The duo was known for its Southern rock influences, and collaborated with Charlie Daniels, Toby Keith, Five for Fighting, and members of The Allman Brothers Band.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ Dubbed the \"King of Pop\", he was one of the most popular entertainers in the world, and was the best-selling music artist during the year of his death.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ The eighth child of the Jackson family, Michael made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5.", "Michael Jackson __knowledge__ He began his solo career in 1971 while at Motown Records.", "Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music __knowledge__ Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music is a studio album by American R&B singer-songwriter and musician Ray Charles.", "Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music __knowledge__ It was recorded by Charles in February 1962 at Capitol Studios in New York City and at United Recording Studios in Hollywood, then released in April of that year by ABC-Paramount Records.", "Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music __knowledge__ The album departed stylistically from the singer's previous rhythm and blues music.", "Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music __knowledge__ It featured country, folk, and Western music standards reworked by Charles in popular song forms of the time, including R&B, pop, and jazz.", "Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music __knowledge__ As his fifth LP release for ABC-Paramount, \"Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music\" became a rapid critical and commercial success as it brought Ray Charles further mainstream notice, following his tenure for Atlantic Records.", "If You Ever Stop Loving Me __knowledge__ \"If You Ever Stop Loving Me\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry.", "If You Ever Stop Loving Me __knowledge__ It was released in February 2004 as the lead-off single to their album \"You Do Your Thing\", as well as their first Number One single on the country charts.", "If You Ever Stop Loving Me __knowledge__ It also peaked at #30 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it their biggest crossover hit.", "If You Ever Stop Loving Me __knowledge__ It was written by Bob DiPiero, Rivers Rutherford and Tom Shapiro.", "If You Ever Stop Loving Me __knowledge__ The narrator is a man who experienced tough experiences in life, but as long as his significant other stays with him he can handle anything.", "If You Ever Stop Loving Me __knowledge__ \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that Gentry delivers a \"solid performance that is full of personality.\"", "I Just Can't Stop Loving You __knowledge__ \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\" is a 1987 duet ballad by Michael Jackson and Siedah Garrett, and was the first single released from his seventh album, \"Bad\".", "I Just Can't Stop Loving You __knowledge__ The song was written by Jackson, and co-produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones.", "I Just Can't Stop Loving You __knowledge__ It reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, R&B and adult contemporary charts, making it the first in a string of 5 No.", "I Just Can't Stop Loving You __knowledge__ 1 singles from the album.", "I Just Can't Stop Loving You __knowledge__ The song became the first of five consecutive number-one Hot 100 singles from the \"Bad\" album.", "I Just Can't Stop Loving You __knowledge__ It was Jackson's second number-one song on the AC chart (his first, coincidentally, had also been a duet: 1982's \"The Girl Is Mine\" with Paul McCartney).", "David Campese __knowledge__ David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "David Campese __knowledge__ In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "David Campese __knowledge__ He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Rugby football usually refers to rugby union or sometimes rugby league, which are both team sports, rugby union originating at Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, and rugby league originating in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire after splitting and forming the Northern Union in 1896 (what is now known as rugby league).", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Rugby football (both league and union) is one of many versions of football played at English public schools in the 19th century, along with association football..", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Although rugby league initially used rugby union rules, they are now wholly separate sports.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ In addition to the two existing codes, both codes of Gridiron football (American football and Canadian football) have evolved from rugby football, but themselves also completely different sports altogether.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Following the 1895 split in rugby football, the two forms rugby league and rugby union differed in administration only.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Soon the rules of rugby league were modified, resulting in two distinctly different forms of rugby.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ After 100 years, in 1995 rugby union joined rugby league and most other forms of football as an openly professional sport.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games, some of which involved the use of the feet.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ Coolness is an aesthetic of attitude, behavior, comportment, appearance and style which is generally admired.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ Because of the varied and changing connotations of cool, as well as its subjective nature, the word has no single meaning.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ It has associations of composure and self-control (cf.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ the OED definition) and often is used as an expression of admiration or approval.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ Although commonly regarded as slang, it is widely used among disparate social groups and has endured in usage for generations.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ There is no single concept of cool.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ One of the essential characteristics of cool is its mutability—what is considered cool changes over time and varies among cultures and generations.", "LL Cool J __knowledge__ James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968), better known by his stage name LL Cool J (short for Ladies Love Cool James), is an American rapper, actor, author and entrepreneur from Queens, New York.", "LL Cool J __knowledge__ He is known for such hip hop hits as \"Going Back to Cali\", \"I'm Bad\", \"The Boomin' System\", \"Rock The Bells\" and \"Mama Said Knock You Out\", as well as romantic ballads such as \"Doin' It\", \"I Need Love\", \"Around the Way Girl\" and \"Hey Lover\".", "LL Cool J __knowledge__ LL Cool J has released 13 studio albums and two greatest hits compilations.", "LL Cool J __knowledge__ His twelfth album \"Exit 13\" (2008), was his last for his long-tenured deal with Def Jam Recordings.", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ \"Reflective surfaces\" are surfaces that can deliver high solar reflectance (the ability to reflect the visible, infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths of the sun, reducing heat transfer to the surface) and high thermal emittance (the ability to radiate absorbed, or non-reflected solar energy).", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ Reflective surfaces are a form of geoengineering.", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ The most well-known type of reflective surface is the \"cool roof\".", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ While cool roofs are mostly associated with white roofs, they come in a variety of colors and materials and are available for both commercial and residential buildings.", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ Today's \"cool roof\" pigments allow metal roofing products to be EnergyStar rated in dark colors, even black.", "Cool for the Summer __knowledge__ \"Cool for the Summer\" is a song recorded by American singer Demi Lovato.", "Cool for the Summer __knowledge__ It serves as the lead single from her fifth studio album, \"Confident\" (2015).", "Cool for the Summer __knowledge__ The song was released on July 1, 2015, by Hollywood, and Island Records, and made its radio premiere on the same date via Republic Records.", "Cool for the Summer __knowledge__ Lovato co-wrote \"Cool for the Summer\" with Alexander Erik Kronlund, Savan Kotecha, and the song's producers Max Martin and Ali Payami.", "Cool for the Summer __knowledge__ Musically, it is a pop rock song featuring electronic instrumental arrangement.", "Cool for the Summer __knowledge__ The song garnered attention for its bi-curious insinuations and sexually suggestive lyrics.", "Cool for the Summer __knowledge__ \"Cool for the Summer\" topped the digital chart in Greece and peaked within the top 10 in Lebanon, Mexico, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, as well as the top 20 in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Slovakia, Spain, and the United States.", "Cool (Gwen Stefani song) __knowledge__ \"Cool\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love.", "Cool (Gwen Stefani song) __knowledge__ Angel.", "Cool (Gwen Stefani song) __knowledge__ Music.", "Cool (Gwen Stefani song) __knowledge__ Baby.\"", "Cool (Gwen Stefani song) __knowledge__ (2004).", "Cool (Gwen Stefani song) __knowledge__ Written by Stefani and Dallas Austin, the song was released on July 5, 2005 as the album's fourth single.", "Cool (Gwen Stefani song) __knowledge__ It was written by Austin basing the song on No Doubt's \"Simple Kind of Life\", but he did not finish it.", "Cool (Gwen Stefani song) __knowledge__ He then asked for help from Stefani, and they finished the song in 15 minutes.", "Cool (Gwen Stefani song) __knowledge__ The single's musical style and production were inspired by synth-pop and new wave arrangements from the 1980s, and its lyrics chronicle a relationship in which two lovers have separated, but remain \"cool\" with each other as good friends.", "Daddy Cool (band) __knowledge__ Daddy Cool is an Australian rock band formed in Melbourne in 1970 with the original line-up of Wayne Duncan (bass, vocals), Ross Hannaford (lead guitar, bass, vocals), Ross Wilson (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica) and Gary Young (drums, vocals) .", "Daddy Cool (band) __knowledge__ Their debut single \"Eagle Rock\" was released in May 1971 and stayed at number 1 on the Australian singles chart for ten weeks.", "Daddy Cool (band) __knowledge__ Their debut July 1971 LP \"Daddy Who?", "Daddy Cool (band) __knowledge__ Daddy Cool\" also reached number 1 and became the first Australian album to sell more than 100,000 copies.", "Daddy Cool (band) __knowledge__ Their name comes from the 1957 song \"Daddy Cool\" by US rock group The Rays.", "Daddy Cool (band) __knowledge__ Daddy Cool included their version on \"Daddy Who?", "NME's Cool List __knowledge__ \"NME\" Cool List is an annual listing of popular musicians compiled by the weekly British music magazine \"NME\".", "NME's Cool List __knowledge__ The list is created each November by the magazine's writers and journalists, and is based on the 50 musicians that they consider to be the \"coolest\".", "NME's Cool List __knowledge__ Each year's list is first announced by \"NME\" through both a dedicated issue of their magazine and their official website, NME.com – the Cool List issue often attracts high sales.", "NME's Cool List __knowledge__ The list was first published in 2002, to highlight the people who were \"at the forefront of the music scene\" – Jack White, the lead singer of American rock band The White Stripes, topped the first poll.", "English public school football games __knowledge__ During the early modern era pupils, former pupils and teachers at English public schools developed and wrote down the first codes of football, most notably the Eton College (1815) and Aldenham school (1825) football rules.", "English public school football games __knowledge__ The most well-known of these is Rugby football (1845).", "English public school football games __knowledge__ British public school football also directly influenced the rules of Association football.", "English public school football games __knowledge__ Private schools (\"public schools\" in England and Wales), mainly attended by boys from the more affluent upper, upper-middle, and professional classes, are widely credited with three key achievements in the creation of modern codes of football.", "Football __knowledge__ Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with a foot to score a goal.", "Football __knowledge__ Unqualified, the word \"football\" is understood to refer to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears.", "Football __knowledge__ Sports commonly called \"football\" in certain places include: association football (known as soccer in some countries); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby football (either rugby league or rugby union); and Gaelic football.", "Football __knowledge__ These different variations of football are known as football codes.", "Public school (United Kingdom) __knowledge__ A public school in England and Wales is an older, student-selective, fee-charging, independent secondary school which caters primarily for children aged between 11 or 13 and 18.", "Public school (United Kingdom) __knowledge__ The term \"public\" should not be misunderstood to mean that these schools are part of the public sector (that is, funded from public taxes); they are in fact part of the private sector.", "Public school (United Kingdom) __knowledge__ However in Scotland, where a state-funded education system began roughly 300 years prior to England's, the term \"public school\" is used in a different sense than in England—in the sense of a school administered by the local government to serve the children of that area.", "Winchester College __knowledge__ Winchester College is an independent boarding school for boys in the British public school tradition, situated in Winchester, Hampshire.", "Winchester College __knowledge__ It has existed in its present location for over 600 years and claims the longest unbroken history of any school in England (see List of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom).", "Winchester College __knowledge__ It is the oldest of the original seven English public schools defined by the Clarendon Commission and regulated by the Public Schools Act 1868.", "Winchester College __knowledge__ According to its statutes, the school is called in Latin Collegium Sanctae Mariae prope Wintoniam, or Collegium Beatae Mariae Wintoniensis prope Winton, which translates as St Mary's College, near Winchester, or The College of the Blessed Mary of Winchester, near Winchester.", "Canton Area School District __knowledge__ The Canton Area School District is a diminutive, rural, Pennsylvania public school district that encompasses approximately .", "Canton Area School District __knowledge__ Canton Area School District is split over 3 counties.", "Canton Area School District __knowledge__ In Bradford County, it serves Canton Township including Canton Borough; while excluding the borough of Alba, and Leroy Township.", "Canton Area School District __knowledge__ In Lycoming County, the district serves McIntyre Township including the villages of Marsh Hill and Ralston; and McNett Township including the villages of Chemung, Ellenton, Leolyn, Penbryn, and Roaring Branch.", "Canton Area School District __knowledge__ In Tioga County, the district serves Union Township.", "Canton Area School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 local census data, the district serves a resident population of 6,213.", "Australian rules football __knowledge__ Australian rules football, officially known as Australian football, or simply called Aussie rules, football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of eighteen players on an oval-shaped field, often a modified cricket ground.", "Australian rules football __knowledge__ Points are scored by kicking the oval-shaped ball between the opposing goal posts (worth six points) or behind posts (worth one point).", "Australian rules football __knowledge__ The team with the highest score at the end of the match wins unless a draw is declared.", "Australian rules football __knowledge__ During general play, players may position themselves anywhere on the field and use any part of their bodies to move the ball.", "Australian rules football __knowledge__ The primary methods are kicking, handballing and running with the ball.", "List of schools under the aegis of the Delhi Public School Society __knowledge__ DPS Nagpur is based on the belief that parents and teachers play the most important roles in the learning years of a child.Delhi Public School Nagpur is the best CBSE school in Nagpur City, offering to school from Nursery to Class XII.DPS Nagpur comes among top CBSE schools in Nagpur, which provides best quality education with affiliation from CBSE, New Delhi The Delhi Public School Aligarh - established in 1998 by Shri Pawan Jain, the Chairman of Pavna Group.", "List of schools under the aegis of the Delhi Public School Society __knowledge__ It is the branch of DPS, Aligarh located in Talanagri Civil Lines area of aligarh.", "List of schools under the aegis of the Delhi Public School Society __knowledge__ The Delhi Public school Hathras- established by Shri Pawan Jain in 2014." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Rugby football usually refers to rugby union or sometimes rugby league, which are both team sports, rugby union originating at Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, and rugby league originating in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire after splitting and forming the Northern Union in 1896 (what is now known as rugby league).", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Rugby football (both league and union) is one of many versions of football played at English public schools in the 19th century, along with association football..", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Although rugby league initially used rugby union rules, they are now wholly separate sports.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ In addition to the two existing codes, both codes of Gridiron football (American football and Canadian football) have evolved from rugby football, but themselves also completely different sports altogether.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Following the 1895 split in rugby football, the two forms rugby league and rugby union differed in administration only.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Soon the rules of rugby league were modified, resulting in two distinctly different forms of rugby.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ After 100 years, in 1995 rugby union joined rugby league and most other forms of football as an openly professional sport.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games, some of which involved the use of the feet.", "Early history of American football __knowledge__ The early history of American football can be traced to early versions of rugby football and association football.", "Early history of American football __knowledge__ Both games have their origin in varieties of football played in Britain in the mid–19th century, in which a football is kicked at a goal or run over a line, which in turn were based on the varieties of English public school football games.", "Early history of American football __knowledge__ American football resulted from several major divergences from association football and rugby football, most notably the rule changes instituted by Walter Camp, a Yale University and Hopkins School graduate considered to be the \"father of gridiron football\".", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations.", "David Campese __knowledge__ David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "David Campese __knowledge__ In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "David Campese __knowledge__ He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games.", "History of soccer in Brisbane, Queensland __knowledge__ The earliest known records of regular association football (soccer) games in Brisbane date from the early 1880s, when a group comprising mostly Scottish immigrants commenced playing at Queen's Park, adjacent to Alice and Edward Streets in the city (now part of the City Botanic Gardens) and vacant land in Melbourne Street South Brisbane, between Grey and Stanley Streets.", "History of soccer in Brisbane, Queensland __knowledge__ This group of players subsequently formed the Anglo-Queensland Football Association in early 1884, and commenced playing fixtures at the sportsfield behind the Pineapple Hotel, in Main Street Kangaroo Point, and at Queen's Park, in June 1884.", "History of rugby union __knowledge__ The history of rugby union follows from various football games played long before the 19th century, but it was not until the middle of that century that the rules were formulated and codified.", "History of rugby union __knowledge__ The code of football later known as rugby union can be traced to three events: the first set of written rules in 1845, the Blackheath Club's decision to leave the Football Association in 1863 and the formation of the Rugby Football Union in 1871.", "History of rugby union __knowledge__ The code was originally known simply as \"rugby football\".", "History of rugby union __knowledge__ It was not until a schism in 1895, over the payment of players, which resulted in the formation of the separate code of rugby league, that the name \"rugby union\" was used to differentiate the original rugby code.", "Sport in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The United Kingdom has given birth to a range of major international sports including: association football, rugby (union and league), cricket, netball, darts, golf, tennis, table tennis, badminton, squash, bowls, modern rowing, hockey, boxing, snooker, billiards, and curling.", "Sport in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ This has meant that in the infancy of many sports, England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland formed among the earliest separate governing bodies, national teams and domestic league competitions.", "Sport in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ After 1922 some sports formed separate bodies for Northern Ireland though some continued to be organised on an all-Ireland basis.", "Sport in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ In a small number of sports, these teams are supplemented by high-profile events featuring a combined team representing one or more nations.", "ESL (eSports) __knowledge__ ESL, originally Electronic Sports League, is an eSports company which organizes competitions worldwide.", "ESL (eSports) __knowledge__ ESL is the world's largest esports company, and the oldest professional esports organization that is still operational.", "ESL (eSports) __knowledge__ Based in Cologne, Germany, ESL has eleven offices and multiple international TV studios globally.", "ESL (eSports) __knowledge__ ESL is the largest eSports company to broadcast on Twitch.", "ESL (eSports) __knowledge__ The Electronic Sports League (later shortened to simply ESL) launched in the year 2000 as the successor of the Deutsche Clanliga, which was founded in 1997.", "ESL (eSports) __knowledge__ The company began with an online gaming league and a gaming magazine.", "1845 to 1868 in baseball __knowledge__ The following are the baseball events of the years 1845 to 1868 throughout the world.", "1845 to 1868 in baseball __knowledge__ At its December 1868 annual meeting, the National Association of Base Ball Players (NABBP) permitted professional clubs.", "1845 to 1868 in baseball __knowledge__ Twelve existing members did \"go pro\" and constitute the professional field for 1869.", "1845 to 1868 in baseball __knowledge__ Marshall Wright publishes 1868 season records for 98 teams, many of them incomplete (\"(inc)\" in the table).", "1845 to 1868 in baseball __knowledge__ Bill Ryczek calls 15 of that season's teams \"major\" (not marked).", "1845 to 1868 in baseball __knowledge__ This table covers all of those \"majors\" (not marked), all of the 1869 \"pros\" (*), all 14 member clubs with at least twelve wins on record, and a few others.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ BMX racing is a type of off-road bicycle racing.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ The format of BMX was derived from motocross racing.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ BMX bicycle races are sprint races on purpose-built off-road single-lap race tracks.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ The track usually consists of a starting gate for up to eight racers, a groomed, serpentine, dirt race course made of various jumps and rollers and a finish line.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ The course is usually flat, about wide and has large banked corners that help the riders maintain speed.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ The sport of BMX racing is facilitated by a number of regional and international sanctioning bodies.", "BMX racing __knowledge__ They provide rules for sanctioning the conduct of the flying, specify age group and skill-level classifications among the racers, and maintain some kind of points-accumulation system over the racing season.", "Twin Towers (San Antonio Spurs) __knowledge__ The Twin Towers is a name applied to the combination of Tim Duncan and David Robinson playing as the frontcourt of the San Antonio Spurs from 1997–2003.", "Twin Towers (San Antonio Spurs) __knowledge__ Both players were selected first overall by the San Antonio Spurs in their draft years with Robinson's selection coming in the 1987 NBA draft and Duncan's selection coming ten years later and both played their entire careers with the San Antonio Spurs.", "Twin Towers (San Antonio Spurs) __knowledge__ Prior to being selected number one overall by the Spurs in the 1997 NBA Draft, Tim Duncan played at Wake Forest for four years.", "Twin Towers (San Antonio Spurs) __knowledge__ Despite many speculations that Duncan would go pro early and would be the number one pick if he did so, he would not go pro until he graduated college and played all four of his years with Wake Forest.", "Eligibility for the NBA draft __knowledge__ The NBA draft is an annual event in which the 30 franchises in the National Basketball Association select new players for their teams.", "Eligibility for the NBA draft __knowledge__ Eligibility rules for prospective players have changed several times during the history of the league.", "Eligibility for the NBA draft __knowledge__ No player may sign with the NBA until they are 19 years or older.", "Eligibility for the NBA draft __knowledge__ The rule has produced one-and-done players that play college basketball for one year before declaring for the draft.", "Eligibility for the NBA draft __knowledge__ In the earliest days of the NBA, three players entered the NBA without having played in college (although one of them did not enter the league until he was 39 years old).", "Eligibility for the NBA draft __knowledge__ However, the league eventually established a rule that \"a player could not make himself available\" for the draft until two years after his high school graduation.", "Densha de Go! __knowledge__ Each \"Densha de Go\" title contains actual train (or tram) routes based on real services in Japan.", "Densha de Go! __knowledge__ For the most part, the user's task is to drive the train and adhere to a very exacting timetable, including stopping at stations to within as little as 30 cm of a prescribed stopping point, ideally within half a second of the scheduled arrival time.", "Densha de Go! __knowledge__ While the specifics vary slightly between versions, generally speaking along the way, the user is expected to obey speed limits and other posted signs, sound a warning for work parties along the track, arrive at between-station waypoints on time, and perform similar tasks.", "Nik Stauskas __knowledge__ Nikolas Tomas Stauskas (born October 7, 1993) is a Canadian professional basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "Nik Stauskas __knowledge__ A native of Mississauga, Ontario, Stauskas played two seasons of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition for the Michigan Wolverines ending with the 2013–14 team before declaring for the NBA draft.", "Nik Stauskas __knowledge__ Stauskas was drafted eighth overall in the 2014 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings, for which he began his NBA career.", "Nik Stauskas __knowledge__ Towards the end of his rookie season, Stauskas was tagged with the nickname Sauce Castillo after a closed captioning error resulted in a social media meme." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Rugby football usually refers to rugby union or sometimes rugby league, which are both team sports, rugby union originating at Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, and rugby league originating in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire after splitting and forming the Northern Union in 1896 (what is now known as rugby league).", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Rugby football (both league and union) is one of many versions of football played at English public schools in the 19th century, along with association football..", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Although rugby league initially used rugby union rules, they are now wholly separate sports.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ In addition to the two existing codes, both codes of Gridiron football (American football and Canadian football) have evolved from rugby football, but themselves also completely different sports altogether.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Following the 1895 split in rugby football, the two forms rugby league and rugby union differed in administration only.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Soon the rules of rugby league were modified, resulting in two distinctly different forms of rugby.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ After 100 years, in 1995 rugby union joined rugby league and most other forms of football as an openly professional sport.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games, some of which involved the use of the feet.", "David Campese __knowledge__ David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "David Campese __knowledge__ In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "David Campese __knowledge__ He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour.", "History of rugby union __knowledge__ The history of rugby union follows from various football games played long before the 19th century, but it was not until the middle of that century that the rules were formulated and codified.", "History of rugby union __knowledge__ The code of football later known as rugby union can be traced to three events: the first set of written rules in 1845, the Blackheath Club's decision to leave the Football Association in 1863 and the formation of the Rugby Football Union in 1871.", "History of rugby union __knowledge__ The code was originally known simply as \"rugby football\".", "History of rugby union __knowledge__ It was not until a schism in 1895, over the payment of players, which resulted in the formation of the separate code of rugby league, that the name \"rugby union\" was used to differentiate the original rugby code.", "Comparison of American football and rugby union __knowledge__ A comparison of American football and rugby union is possible because of the games' shared origins, despite their dissimilarities.", "Comparison of American football and rugby union __knowledge__ In the event of a tackle in rugby the player may pass the ball behind him provided he is not on the ground.", "Comparison of American football and rugby union __knowledge__ If the tackled player is on the ground, the ball must be released, allowing any other player (including the opposition) to pick up the ball (usually a ruck forms) and the play continues.", "Comparison of American football and rugby union __knowledge__ In the event of a tackle in American Football the play is concluded and the team on offense maintains possession usually if either the ball was advanced past the first down marker (resulting in a first down and a renewal of the down count) or else the down count advances (although if the play was the fourth down play and the ball is not advanced past the first down marker then the defensive team would gain possession).", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ Rugby union in the United States is a growing national sport.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ Rugby union at the youth, high school, college, club, and international levels is governed by USA Rugby.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ There are over 125,000 players registered with USA Rugby as of 2016.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ Over 2,500 rugby clubs exist around the country, with college rugby being the most popular.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ Rugby union was first introduced to the United States in the mid nineteenth century and gained popularity throughout the late nineteenth century.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ However, it started to decline from the early 1900s.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ The U.S. won the gold medal in rugby at the 1920 Olympics and again at the 1924 Olympics, but rugby collapsed in the country after the 1924 Olympics.", "History of rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ The first recorded rugby match in the United States occurred on May 14, 1874 between Harvard University and McGill University.", "History of rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ Rugby grew in the early 1900's, spurred in party by American football's crisis of 1905-06 due to the perception that American football was a violent sport.", "History of rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ During this era, rugby was perceived as having the potential to challenge American football as the dominant football code on the west coast.", "History of rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ At the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, a United States rugby team composed largely of players from Stanford University defeated France to win the gold medal.", "History of rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ Rugby union was again included in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, where the United States defeated France for the gold.", "History of rugby league __knowledge__ The history of rugby league as a separate form of rugby football goes back to 1895 in Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire when the Northern Rugby Football Union broke away from England's established Rugby Football Union to administer its own separate competition.", "History of rugby league __knowledge__ Similar schisms occurred later in Australia and New Zealand in 1907.", "History of rugby league __knowledge__ Gradually the rugby played in these breakaway competitions evolved into a distinctly separate sport that took its name from the professional leagues that administered it.", "History of rugby league __knowledge__ Rugby league in England went on to set attendance and player payment records and rugby league in Australia became the most watched sport on television.", "Early history of American football __knowledge__ The early history of American football can be traced to early versions of rugby football and association football.", "Early history of American football __knowledge__ Both games have their origin in varieties of football played in Britain in the mid–19th century, in which a football is kicked at a goal or run over a line, which in turn were based on the varieties of English public school football games.", "Early history of American football __knowledge__ American football resulted from several major divergences from association football and rugby football, most notably the rule changes instituted by Walter Camp, a Yale University and Hopkins School graduate considered to be the \"father of gridiron football\".", "Football __knowledge__ Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with a foot to score a goal.", "Football __knowledge__ Unqualified, the word \"football\" is understood to refer to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears.", "Football __knowledge__ Sports commonly called \"football\" in certain places include: association football (known as soccer in some countries); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby football (either rugby league or rugby union); and Gaelic football.", "Football __knowledge__ These different variations of football are known as football codes.", "Medieval football __knowledge__ \"Medieval football\" is a modern term used for a wide variety of localised football games which were invented and played in Europe during the Middle Ages.", "Medieval football __knowledge__ Alternative names include folk football, mob football and Shrovetide football.", "Medieval football __knowledge__ These games may be regarded as the ancestors of modern codes of football, and by comparison with later forms of football, the medieval matches were chaotic and had few rules.", "Medieval football __knowledge__ The Middle Ages saw a rise in popularity of games played annually at Shrovetide throughout Europe, particularly in Great Britain.", "Medieval football __knowledge__ The games played in England at this time may have arrived with the Roman occupation but there is little evidence to indicate this.", "Roman Empire __knowledge__ The Roman Empire (; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr. )", "Roman Empire __knowledge__ was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.", "Roman Empire __knowledge__ The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC , with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around AD 500, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time).", "Roman Empire __knowledge__ The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ Baseball and cricket are the best-known members of a family of related bat-and-ball games.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ Despite their similarities, the two sports also have many differences in play and in strategy.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ A comparison between baseball and cricket can be instructive to followers of either sport, since the similarities help to highlight nuances particular to each game.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ Bat-and-ball games, in general, are sports in which one team (the fielding team) has possession of the ball and delivers it to a member of the other team (the batting team), who tries to hit it.", "Comparison of baseball and cricket __knowledge__ The two opposing teams take turns playing these two distinct roles, which are continuous during a specified interval.", "Origins of baseball __knowledge__ The question of the origins of baseball has been the subject of debate and controversy for more than a century.", "Origins of baseball __knowledge__ Baseball and the other modern bat, ball and running games, cricket and rounders, were developed from folk games in early Britain and Continental Europe (such as France and Germany).", "Origins of baseball __knowledge__ Early forms of baseball had a number of names, including \"base ball\", \"goal ball\", \"round ball\", \"fetch-catch\", \"stool ball\", and, simply, \"base\".", "Origins of baseball __knowledge__ In at least one version of the game, teams pitched to themselves, runners went around the bases in the opposite direction of today's game, and players could be put out by being hit with the ball.", "Culture of ancient Rome __knowledge__ The culture of ancient Rome existed throughout the almost 1200-year history of the civilization of Ancient Rome.", "Culture of ancient Rome __knowledge__ The term refers to the culture of the Roman Republic, later the Roman Empire, which at its peak covered an area from Lowland Scotland and Morocco to the Euphrates.", "Culture of ancient Rome __knowledge__ Life in ancient Rome revolved around the city of Rome, its famed seven hills, and its monumental architecture such as the Colosseum, Trajan's Forum, and the Pantheon.", "Culture of ancient Rome __knowledge__ The city also had several theaters, gymnasia, and many taverns, baths, and brothels.", "Culture of ancient Rome __knowledge__ Throughout the territory under ancient Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, there were imperial residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word \"palace\" is derived." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Rugby football usually refers to rugby union or sometimes rugby league, which are both team sports, rugby union originating at Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, and rugby league originating in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire after splitting and forming the Northern Union in 1896 (what is now known as rugby league).", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Rugby football (both league and union) is one of many versions of football played at English public schools in the 19th century, along with association football..", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Although rugby league initially used rugby union rules, they are now wholly separate sports.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ In addition to the two existing codes, both codes of Gridiron football (American football and Canadian football) have evolved from rugby football, but themselves also completely different sports altogether.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Following the 1895 split in rugby football, the two forms rugby league and rugby union differed in administration only.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ Soon the rules of rugby league were modified, resulting in two distinctly different forms of rugby.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ After 100 years, in 1995 rugby union joined rugby league and most other forms of football as an openly professional sport.", "Rugby football __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games, some of which involved the use of the feet.", "Abomination (comics) __knowledge__ The Abomination (Emil Blonsky) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Abomination (comics) __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"Tales to Astonish\" #90 (April 1967), and was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Gil Kane, to be the rival of the Hulk.", "Abomination (comics) __knowledge__ Debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Books, the Abomination has been featured in other Marvel-endorsed products such as arcade and video games, animated television series, merchandise such as action figures and trading cards, and the 2008 Marvel Cinematic Universe film \"The Incredible Hulk\" where he was portrayed by Tim Roth.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ Hendrik Johannes \"Johan\" Cruijff (, anglicised to Cruyff; 25 April 1947 – 24 March 2016) was a Dutch professional football player and coach.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ As a player, he won the Ballon d'Or three times, in 1971, 1973, and 1974.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ Cruyff was the most famous exponent of the football philosophy known as Total Football explored by Rinus Michels, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ In the 1970s, Dutch football rose from near obscurity to become a powerhouse in the sport.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ Cruyff led the Netherlands to the final of the 1974 FIFA World Cup and received the Golden Ball as player of the tournament.", "Alf Ramsey __knowledge__ Sir Alfred Ernest Ramsey (22 January 1920 – 28 April 1999) was an English football player and manager who, as manager of the England national football team from 1963 to 1974, guided England to victory in the 1966 FIFA World Cup.", "Alf Ramsey __knowledge__ Knighted in 1967 in recognition of England's World Cup win, Ramsey also managed England to third place in the 1968 European Championship and the quarter-finals of the 1970 World Cup and the 1972 European Championship respectively.", "Alf Ramsey __knowledge__ As a player, Ramsey was a defender and a member of England's 1950 World Cup squad.", "Alf Ramsey __knowledge__ Ramsey was born and raised in a quiet Essex village.", "Alf Ramsey __knowledge__ He showed sporting promise from an early age and, after serving in the British Army during the Second World War, embarked on a football career, primarily as a right-back.", "David Campese __knowledge__ David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "David Campese __knowledge__ In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "David Campese __knowledge__ He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour.", "Soccer in the United States __knowledge__ Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "Soccer in the United States __knowledge__ The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", "Soccer in the United States __knowledge__ , over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "Soccer in the United States __knowledge__ In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "Soccer in the United States __knowledge__ The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.", "Football in South America __knowledge__ Football in South America is the most popular hobby and professional sport played by the continent's inhabitants.", "Football in South America __knowledge__ Football was introduced to South America in the nineteenth century thanks to the worldwide diffusion of British culture caused by the British diaspora and the acceptance of the sport by the region's Anglophile elite.", "Football in South America __knowledge__ Widely regarded as a symbol of modernity and good health, football overtime displaced older fashionable sports such as Bochas to become, by the middle of the twentieth century, the primary mainstream sport throughout most of the continent.", "Football in South America __knowledge__ The sport's organization is governed by domestic federations (or associations) and continental confederations, all members of FIFA.", "Comparison of American football and rugby union __knowledge__ A comparison of American football and rugby union is possible because of the games' shared origins, despite their dissimilarities.", "Comparison of American football and rugby union __knowledge__ In the event of a tackle in rugby the player may pass the ball behind him provided he is not on the ground.", "Comparison of American football and rugby union __knowledge__ If the tackled player is on the ground, the ball must be released, allowing any other player (including the opposition) to pick up the ball (usually a ruck forms) and the play continues.", "Comparison of American football and rugby union __knowledge__ In the event of a tackle in American Football the play is concluded and the team on offense maintains possession usually if either the ball was advanced past the first down marker (resulting in a first down and a renewal of the down count) or else the down count advances (although if the play was the fourth down play and the ball is not advanced past the first down marker then the defensive team would gain possession).", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ During the 2012–13 season, Sheffield Wednesday Football Club competed in the 2012–13 Football League Championship, the FA Cup and the League Cup.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Sheffield Wednesday have stayed in the Football League Championship after recently being promoted from the Football League One the previous year.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ They were managed by Dave Jones, while the club's chairman was Milan Mandaric.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Their league season kicked off on 18 August 2012, while the League Cup began a week earlier as they entered at Round 1 of the competition.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ In the FA Cup, The Owls began in January as they entered at Round 3.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Pre-season for Sheffield Wednesday is due to kick-off at the beginning of July 2012.", "Laws of rugby union __knowledge__ The laws of Rugby Union are defined by World Rugby (originally the International Rugby Football Board, and later International Rugby Board) and dictate how the game should be played.", "Laws of rugby union __knowledge__ They are enforced by a referee, generally with the help of two assistant referees.", "Laws of rugby union __knowledge__ When playing a game of Rugby Union the overall objective is to score more points than the opposition through tries and goals.", "Laws of rugby union __knowledge__ A try worth five points is scored when a team grounds the ball in the opposition's in-goal.", "Laws of rugby union __knowledge__ A conversion (kick at a goal) is then attempted by either place or drop kicking the ball between the H-shaped goal posts and above the crossbar, if successful this is worth two extra points.", "List of gridiron football rules __knowledge__ The following is a description of the various and alternating rules of gridiron football.", "List of gridiron football rules __knowledge__ Numerous leagues or organizations tend to send a laundry list of rules in order to better distinguish themselves from their counterparts.", "List of gridiron football rules __knowledge__ American football is played on a field .", "List of gridiron football rules __knowledge__ The longer boundary lines are \"sidelines\", while the shorter boundary lines are \"end lines\".", "List of gridiron football rules __knowledge__ Sidelines and end lines are out of bounds.", "List of gridiron football rules __knowledge__ Near each end of the field is a \"goal line\"; they are apart.", "List of gridiron football rules __knowledge__ A scoring area called an \"end zone\" extends beyond each goal line to each end line.", "List of gridiron football rules __knowledge__ The end zone includes the goal line but not the end line.", "Comparison of American and Canadian football __knowledge__ American and Canadian football are gridiron codes of football that are very similar.", "Comparison of American and Canadian football __knowledge__ Both have their origins in rugby football.", "Comparison of American and Canadian football __knowledge__ There are, however, some key differences.", "Comparison of American and Canadian football __knowledge__ Football was introduced to North America in Canada by the British Army garrison in Montreal, which played a series of games with McGill University.", "Comparison of American and Canadian football __knowledge__ In 1874, the U.S. Harvard University hosted Canada's McGill University to play the new game derived from rugby football in a home-and-home series.", "Comparison of American and Canadian football __knowledge__ When the Canadians arrived several days early, to take advantage of the trip to see Boston and the surrounding areas, they held daily practices.", "2008–09 Manchester United F.C. season __knowledge__ The 2008–09 season was Manchester United's 17th season in the Premier League, and their 34th consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "2008–09 Manchester United F.C. season __knowledge__ After winning a third consecutive Premier League title for the second time to equal Liverpool's record of 18 league titles, the team aimed to become the first team to retain the European Cup since Milan in 1990.", "2008–09 Manchester United F.C. season __knowledge__ However, they were beaten 2–0 by Barcelona in the final at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 27 May 2009.", "2008–09 Manchester United F.C. season __knowledge__ United started their season in August 2008 by winning the Community Shield.", "2008–09 Manchester United F.C. season __knowledge__ In December 2008, the club became the first English side to win the FIFA Club World Cup when they beat LDU Quito 1–0 in the final.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ The History of Oregon State Beavers football covers more than 120 seasons since the team began play in 1893.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ In 1893, Oregon State College was known as State Agricultural College (SAC).", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ William H. Bloss, son of SAC's school president, was the school's first coach, and the quarterback of the 1893 team.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ Bloss moved to Corvallis, Oregon in June 1892.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ He previously played football in the Midwest, and was considered very knowledgeable of football.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ Bloss scheduled tryouts in the fall of 1893 trying to assemble a football team.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ By mid-October, he had found 17 players that would make up the first football team in Oregon State's history." ] ]

[ 2, 7, 8, 41, 27 ]

[ "Yes, I played at my English public school.", "I was a back. I wanted to go pro in 1995.", "Not sure but the Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games, some of which involved the use of the feet.", "I like football where you kick the ball to score a goal.", "Yes. I want to play for the United States Soccer Federation." ]

[ "Rugby football", "Rugby football", "Rugby football", "Rugby football", "Rugby football" ]

[ "Goodfellas\nHave you watched the epic movie of mobsters, Goodfellas?", "Yes, he does have a brilliant mind. What did you like best about Goodfellas?", "I just thought it was awesome movie, but it has been awhile since I saw it. I thought De Niro made a great mobster!", "That doesn't surprise me. I think it will always be recognized as one of the best in that mob and crime life." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Goodfellas (stylized as GoodFellas) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book \"Wiseguy\" by Nicholas Pileggi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends and family over a period from 1955 to 1980.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Scorsese initially named the film \"Wise Guy\" and postponed making it; later, he and Pileggi changed the name to \"Goodfellas\".", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ To prepare for their roles in the film, Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi, who shared research material left over from writing the book.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ According to Pesci, improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The director made transcripts of these sessions, took the lines he liked best, and put them into a revised script, which the cast worked from during principal photography.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Made on a budget of $25 million, \"Goodfellas\" grossed $46.8 million.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, including Best Film and Best Director.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Martin Charles Scorsese (; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.", "Epic Movie __knowledge__ Epic Movie is a 2007 American comedy film directed and written by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer and produced by Paul Schiff.", "Epic Movie __knowledge__ It was the first film to be distributed by Regency Enterprises.", "Epic Movie __knowledge__ It was made in a similar style to \"Date Movie\", Friedberg and Seltzer's previous film, but as a spoof of the \"Epic\" style of films, hence the name.", "Epic Movie __knowledge__ The film mostly references \"\", the \"Harry Potter\" films, Tim Burton's version of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", Pirates of the Caribbean, and \"X-Men\".", "Epic Movie __knowledge__ The song \"Ms. New Booty\" by Bubba Sparxxx gained commercial attention for being featured in \"Epic Movie\".", "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie __knowledge__ Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie is a 2017 American computer-animated superhero comedy film based on the children's novel series of the same name by Dav Pilkey.", "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie __knowledge__ It was produced by DreamWorks Animation, and Mikros Image Montreal provided animation.", "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie __knowledge__ It was directed by David Soren from a screenplay by Nicholas Stoller, and stars the voices of Kevin Hart, Ed Helms, Thomas Middleditch, Nick Kroll, Jordan Peele, and Kristen Schaal.", "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie __knowledge__ The plot follows two imaginative elementary school pranksters named George Beard and Harold Hutchins (voiced by Hart and Middleditch) who hypnotize their mean-spirited principal, Mr. Krupp (voiced by Helms), into thinking he is Captain Underpants, a superhero who fights crime while wearing only underwear and a cape, and the main protagonist of George and Harold's comic books.", "Bart the Murderer __knowledge__ \"Bart the Murderer\" is the fourth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' third season.", "Bart the Murderer __knowledge__ It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 10, 1991.", "Bart the Murderer __knowledge__ In the episode, Bart stumbles upon the Mafia bar, Legitimate Businessman's Social Club, after having a terrible day at school.", "Bart the Murderer __knowledge__ The owner of the bar, mobster Fat Tony, hires Bart to work as its bartender.", "Bart the Murderer __knowledge__ When Principal Skinner goes missing after punishing Bart in school, Bart is soon accused of having him murdered and is put on trial.", "Bart the Murderer __knowledge__ As he is about to get convicted, Skinner arrives and explains that he was accidentally trapped in his garage all week, clearing Bart.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ Gangster film is a genre of film that focuses on gangs and organized crime.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ It is a subgenre of crime film, that may involve large criminal organizations, or small gangs formed to perform a certain illegal act.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ The genre is differentiated from Westerns and the gangs of that genre.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ The American Film Institute defines the genre as \"centered on organized crime or maverick criminals in a twentieth century setting\".", "Gangster film __knowledge__ The institute named it one of the 10 \"classic genres\" in its 10 Top 10 list, released in 2008.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ The list recognizes 3 films from 1931 & 1932 (\"Scarface\", \"Public Enemy\" & \"Little Caesar\").", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Kill the Irishman (alternatively known as Bulletproof Gangster) is a 2011 American biographical crime film directed by Jonathan Hensleigh, and starring Ray Stevenson, Vincent D'Onofrio, Christopher Walken, and Val Kilmer.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Written by Hensleigh (along with Jeremy Walters), it is based on the life of Irish-American gangster Danny Greene, and was adapted from the book \"To Kill the Irishman: The War That Crippled the Mafia\" by Rick Porrello.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Before entering production, \"Kill the Irishman\" had a troubled development stage that lasted over a decade.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Production commenced in 2009, with filming taking place in and around Detroit." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Goodfellas (stylized as GoodFellas) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book \"Wiseguy\" by Nicholas Pileggi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends and family over a period from 1955 to 1980.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Scorsese initially named the film \"Wise Guy\" and postponed making it; later, he and Pileggi changed the name to \"Goodfellas\".", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ To prepare for their roles in the film, Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi, who shared research material left over from writing the book.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ According to Pesci, improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The director made transcripts of these sessions, took the lines he liked best, and put them into a revised script, which the cast worked from during principal photography.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Made on a budget of $25 million, \"Goodfellas\" grossed $46.8 million.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, including Best Film and Best Director.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Martin Charles Scorsese (; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.", "Furniture (band) __knowledge__ Furniture were a British new wave band, active from 1979 to 1991.", "Furniture (band) __knowledge__ The band is best known for the 1986 Top 30 hit, \"Brilliant Mind\".", "Furniture (band) __knowledge__ The longest-serving and best-known line-up of Furniture (from 1983–1990), comprised founder members Jim Irvin (vocals), singer/multi-instrumentalist Tim Whelan and drummer Hamilton Lee, plus bass player/occasional singer Sally Still and keyboard player Maya Gilder.", "Furniture (band) __knowledge__ Larry N’Azone (saxophone) was an occasional member during this period and often appeared with the band live.", "Furniture (band) __knowledge__ Furniture's chief success was in the UK but they also enjoyed a following throughout Eastern Europe where they toured in 1987 and 1988.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Kill the Irishman (alternatively known as Bulletproof Gangster) is a 2011 American biographical crime film directed by Jonathan Hensleigh, and starring Ray Stevenson, Vincent D'Onofrio, Christopher Walken, and Val Kilmer.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Written by Hensleigh (along with Jeremy Walters), it is based on the life of Irish-American gangster Danny Greene, and was adapted from the book \"To Kill the Irishman: The War That Crippled the Mafia\" by Rick Porrello.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Before entering production, \"Kill the Irishman\" had a troubled development stage that lasted over a decade.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Production commenced in 2009, with filming taking place in and around Detroit.", "Thomas DeSimone __knowledge__ Thomas Anthony DeSimone (May 24, 1950 – disappeared January 14, 1979), also known as Two-Gun Tommy, Animal or Tommy D, was a Sicilian-American gangster and associate of the Lucchese crime family in New York City, one of the Five Families of the American Mafia.", "Thomas DeSimone __knowledge__ DeSimone was a grandson and nephew of Los Angeles mob bosses Rosario and Frank DeSimone, respectively.", "Thomas DeSimone __knowledge__ He was married to Angelica \"Cookie\" Spione, but had many mistresses, including Theresa Ferrara.", "Thomas DeSimone __knowledge__ He is best known as the basis for Joe Pesci's character Tommy DeVito in Martin Scorsese's 1990 film \"Goodfellas\".", "Thomas DeSimone __knowledge__ Tommy DeSimone had two sisters, Dolores and Phyllis, and two brothers, Robert and Anthony.", "The Brilliant Mind of Edison Lee __knowledge__ The Brilliant Mind of Edison Lee is a comic strip created by John Hambrock and distributed by King Features Syndicate.", "The Brilliant Mind of Edison Lee __knowledge__ It debuted November 12, 2006.", "The Brilliant Mind of Edison Lee __knowledge__ While this strip is about a ten-year-old boy genius, Edison Lee, it also has aspects of an editorial cartoon since Edison constantly talks about the US political, and economic situation.", "The Brilliant Mind of Edison Lee __knowledge__ In March 2010, the strip was nominated for the National Cartoonists Society's division award in the category Newspaper Comic Strip, along with \"Zits\" and \"Non Sequitur\".", "The Brilliant Mind of Edison Lee __knowledge__ The strip stars Edison Lee, his family and his friend and assistant, a talking rat.", "The Brilliant Mind of Edison Lee __knowledge__ There are no other characters who directly interact in this strip, except secondary characters at such places as the supermarket and the hospital.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "The Departed __knowledge__ The Departed is a 2006 American crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by William Monahan.", "The Departed __knowledge__ It is a remake of the 2002 Hong Kong film \"Infernal Affairs\".", "The Departed __knowledge__ The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jack Nicholson, and Mark Wahlberg, with Martin Sheen, Ray Winstone, Vera Farmiga, Anthony Anderson and Alec Baldwin in supporting roles.", "The Departed __knowledge__ The film takes place in Boston.", "The Departed __knowledge__ Irish Mob boss Francis \"Frank\" Costello (Jack Nicholson) plants Colin Sullivan (Matt Damon) as a mole within the Massachusetts State Police; the two characters are loosely based on famous gangster Whitey Bulger and corrupt FBI agent John Connolly, who grew up with Bulger.", "Robbie Robertson __knowledge__ Jaime Royal \"Robbie\" Robertson, OC (born July 5, 1943), is a Canadian musician, songwriter, film composer, producer, actor, and author.", "Robbie Robertson __knowledge__ Robertson is best known for his work as lead guitarist and primary songwriter for The Band, and for his career as a solo recording artist.", "Robbie Robertson __knowledge__ His work with The Band was instrumental in creating the Americana music genre.", "Robbie Robertson __knowledge__ Robertson has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Canadian Music Hall of Fame as a member of The Band, and has been inducted to Canada's Walk of Fame, both with The Band and on his own.", "Robbie Robertson __knowledge__ He is ranked 59th in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine’s list of the 100 greatest guitarists.", "Silence (2016 film) __knowledge__ Silence is a 2016 historical period drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Jay Cocks and Scorsese, based on the 1966 novel of the same name by Shūsaku Endō.", "Silence (2016 film) __knowledge__ Set in Nagasaki, Japan, the film was shot entirely in Taiwan around Taipei.", "Silence (2016 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Andrew Garfield, Adam Driver, Liam Neeson, Tadanobu Asano and Ciarán Hinds.", "Silence (2016 film) __knowledge__ The plot follows two 17th-century Jesuit priests who travel from Portugal to Edo-era Japan to locate their missing mentor and spread Catholic Christianity.", "Silence (2016 film) __knowledge__ The story is set in the time when it was common for Christians to hide from persecution following the suppression of Japanese Roman Catholics during the Shimabara Rebellion (1637–1638) against the Tokugawa shogunate.", "Raging Bull __knowledge__ Raging Bull is a 1980 American biographical black-and-white sports drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler and adapted by Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin from Jake LaMotta's memoir \"\".", "Raging Bull __knowledge__ It stars Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta, an Italian American middleweight boxer whose self-destructive and obsessive rage, sexual jealousy, and animalistic appetite destroyed his relationship with his wife and family.", "Raging Bull __knowledge__ Also featured in the film are Joe Pesci as Joey, LaMotta's well-intentioned brother and manager who tries to help Jake battle his inner demons, and Cathy Moriarty as his wife.", "Film preservation __knowledge__ Film preservation, or film restoration, describes a series of ongoing efforts among film historians, archivists, museums, cinematheques, and non-profit organizations to rescue decaying film stock and preserve the images which they contain.", "Film preservation __knowledge__ In the widest sense, preservation nowadays assures that a movie will continue to exist in as close to its original form as possible.", "Film preservation __knowledge__ For many years the term \"preservation\" was synonymous with \"duplication\" of film.", "Film preservation __knowledge__ The goal of a preservationist was to create a durable copy without any significant loss of quality.", "Film preservation __knowledge__ In more modern terms, film preservation now includes the concepts of handling, duplication, storage, and access.", "Taxi Driver __knowledge__ Taxi Driver is a 1976 American neo-noir psychological thriller directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Paul Schrader.", "Taxi Driver __knowledge__ Set in New York City following the Vietnam War, the film stars Robert De Niro, and features Jodie Foster, Harvey Keitel, Cybill Shepherd, Peter Boyle, and Albert Brooks.", "Taxi Driver __knowledge__ Critically acclaimed upon release and nominated for four Academy Awards, including Best Picture, \"Taxi Driver\" won the Palme d'Or at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.", "Taxi Driver __knowledge__ It is regularly cited by critics, film directors, and audiences alike as one of the greatest films of all time.", "Taxi Driver __knowledge__ In 2012, \"Sight & Sound\" named it the 31st-best film ever in its decennial critics' poll, ranked with \"The Godfather Part II\", and the fifth-greatest film of all time on its directors' poll." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Goodfellas (stylized as GoodFellas) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book \"Wiseguy\" by Nicholas Pileggi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends and family over a period from 1955 to 1980.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Scorsese initially named the film \"Wise Guy\" and postponed making it; later, he and Pileggi changed the name to \"Goodfellas\".", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ To prepare for their roles in the film, Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi, who shared research material left over from writing the book.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ According to Pesci, improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The director made transcripts of these sessions, took the lines he liked best, and put them into a revised script, which the cast worked from during principal photography.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Made on a budget of $25 million, \"Goodfellas\" grossed $46.8 million.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, including Best Film and Best Director.", "Robert De Niro __knowledge__ Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. (; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor, producer, and director who holds both American and Italian citizenship.", "Robert De Niro __knowledge__ De Niro was cast as the young Vito Corleone in the 1974 film \"The Godfather Part II\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", "Robert De Niro __knowledge__ His longtime collaboration with director Martin Scorsese earned him the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Jake LaMotta in the 1980 film \"Raging Bull\".", "Robert De Niro __knowledge__ He received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2003, the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2010, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2016.", "The Good Shepherd (film) __knowledge__ The Good Shepherd is a 2006 spy film produced and directed by Robert De Niro and starring Matt Damon, Angelina Jolie and De Niro, with an extensive supporting cast.", "The Good Shepherd (film) __knowledge__ De Niro also produced it with James G. Robinson and Jane Rosenthal.", "The Good Shepherd (film) __knowledge__ Although it is a fictional film loosely based on real events, it is advertised as telling the untold story of the birth of counter-intelligence in the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).", "The Good Shepherd (film) __knowledge__ The film's main character, Edward Wilson (portrayed by Damon), is loosely based on James Jesus Angleton and Richard M. Bissell.", "The Good Shepherd (film) __knowledge__ Eric Roth, the film's screenwriter, began to work on the project after he abandoned his attempt to bring Norman Mailer's \"Harlot's Ghost\" to the screen.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ Film director Martin Scorsese and actor Robert De Niro have frequently collaborated throughout their careers, making a grand total of nine feature films together since 1973, along with one short film.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ Most of the pair's films were in the crime genre.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ Some of the pair's films are often ranked among the greatest films of all time.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ In 1967, Scorsese made his first feature-length film, the black and white \"I Call First\", which was later retitled \"Who's That Knocking at My Door\", with fledgling actor Harvey Keitel.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ The film was intended to be the first of Scorsese's semi-autobiographical \"J. R. trilogy\", which also would have included his later film, \"Mean Streets\".", "Raging Bull __knowledge__ Raging Bull is a 1980 American biographical black-and-white sports drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler and adapted by Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin from Jake LaMotta's memoir \"\".", "Raging Bull __knowledge__ It stars Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta, an Italian American middleweight boxer whose self-destructive and obsessive rage, sexual jealousy, and animalistic appetite destroyed his relationship with his wife and family.", "Raging Bull __knowledge__ Also featured in the film are Joe Pesci as Joey, LaMotta's well-intentioned brother and manager who tries to help Jake battle his inner demons, and Cathy Moriarty as his wife.", "The Deer Hunter __knowledge__ The Deer Hunter is a 1978 American epic war drama film co-written and directed by Michael Cimino about a trio of Russian American steelworkers whose lives are changed forever after they fight in the Vietnam War.", "The Deer Hunter __knowledge__ The three soldiers are played by Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken, and John Savage, with John Cazale (in his final role), Meryl Streep, and George Dzundza playing supporting roles.", "The Deer Hunter __knowledge__ The story takes place in Clairton, Pennsylvania, a small working class town on the Monongahela River south of Pittsburgh, and in Vietnam.", "The Deer Hunter __knowledge__ The film was based in part on an unproduced screenplay called \"The Man Who Came to Play\" by Louis Garfinkle and Quinn K. Redeker, about Las Vegas and Russian roulette.", "Robert De Niro Sr. __knowledge__ Robert Henry De Niro (May 3, 1922 – May 3, 1993), better known as Robert De Niro Sr., was an American abstract expressionist painter and the father of actor Robert De Niro.", "Robert De Niro Sr. __knowledge__ Robert De Niro Sr. was born in Syracuse, New York, to an Italian-American father, Henry Martin De Niro (1897–1976), whose parents emigrated from Ferrazzano, in the province of Campobasso, Molise, and an Irish-American mother, Helen M. (née O'Reilly; 1899–1999).", "Robert De Niro Sr. __knowledge__ He was the eldest of three children; he and siblings John and Joan were raised in Syracuse, New York.", "Robert De Niro Sr. __knowledge__ De Niro studied at the renowned Black Mountain College under Josef Albers from 1939 to 1940.", "Taxi Driver __knowledge__ Taxi Driver is a 1976 American neo-noir psychological thriller directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Paul Schrader.", "Taxi Driver __knowledge__ Set in New York City following the Vietnam War, the film stars Robert De Niro, and features Jodie Foster, Harvey Keitel, Cybill Shepherd, Peter Boyle, and Albert Brooks.", "Taxi Driver __knowledge__ Critically acclaimed upon release and nominated for four Academy Awards, including Best Picture, \"Taxi Driver\" won the Palme d'Or at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.", "Taxi Driver __knowledge__ It is regularly cited by critics, film directors, and audiences alike as one of the greatest films of all time.", "Taxi Driver __knowledge__ In 2012, \"Sight & Sound\" named it the 31st-best film ever in its decennial critics' poll, ranked with \"The Godfather Part II\", and the fifth-greatest film of all time on its directors' poll.", "Joe Pesci __knowledge__ Joseph Frank Pesci ( ; born February 9, 1943) is an American actor.", "Joe Pesci __knowledge__ Known for portraying tough, volatile characters, in a variety of genres, he is best known for his role as Harry Lime in \"Home Alone\" and \"\", as Vincent Gambini in \"My Cousin Vinny\" (1992), and for co-starring with Robert De Niro in the Martin Scorsese films \"Raging Bull\" (1980), \"Goodfellas\" (1990), and \"Casino\" (1995).", "Joe Pesci __knowledge__ Pesci was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"Raging Bull\", and later won the award for his role as psychopathic mobster Tommy DeVito (based on Thomas DeSimone) in \"Goodfellas\".", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Martin Charles Scorsese (; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1995–1996 __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring \"Saturday Night Live\" characters and sketches introduced between September 30, 1995, and May 18, 1996, the twenty-first season of \"SNL\".", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1995–1996 __knowledge__ A Will Ferrell and David Koechner and Nancy Walls sketch.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1995–1996 __knowledge__ Debuted September 30, 1995.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1995–1996 __knowledge__ A Molly Shannon and Cheri Oteri sketch.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1995–1996 __knowledge__ A parody of Nightline, starring Darrell Hammond as Ted Koppel.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1995–1996 __knowledge__ David Spade's Season 21 segment where he gives his thoughts, guest interviews, and Hollywood Minute jokes.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1995–1996 __knowledge__ Makes up fifteen of his nineteen sketch appearances in 95-96.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1995–1996 __knowledge__ A Cheri Oteri sketch.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1995–1996 __knowledge__ Debuted September 30, 1995.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1995–1996 __knowledge__ Rita DelVecchio (Cheri Oteri) is a grouchy, sharp tongued, Italian-American, Brooklyn housewife." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Goodfellas (stylized as GoodFellas) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book \"Wiseguy\" by Nicholas Pileggi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends and family over a period from 1955 to 1980.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Scorsese initially named the film \"Wise Guy\" and postponed making it; later, he and Pileggi changed the name to \"Goodfellas\".", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ To prepare for their roles in the film, Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi, who shared research material left over from writing the book.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ According to Pesci, improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The director made transcripts of these sessions, took the lines he liked best, and put them into a revised script, which the cast worked from during principal photography.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Made on a budget of $25 million, \"Goodfellas\" grossed $46.8 million.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, including Best Film and Best Director.", "List of The Sopranos characters in the Soprano crime family __knowledge__ The DiMeo crime family, later referred to as the Soprano crime family, is a fictional Mafia family from the HBO series \"The Sopranos.\"", "List of The Sopranos characters in the Soprano crime family __knowledge__ It is thought to be loosely based on the DeCavalcante crime family, a real New Jersey Mafia family.", "List of The Sopranos characters in the Soprano crime family __knowledge__ The DiMeo crime family consists of an administration and six crews.", "List of The Sopranos characters in the Soprano crime family __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from \"The Sopranos\" that are associated with the DiMeo crime family.", "List of The Sopranos characters in the Soprano crime family __knowledge__ In the series, the DiMeo crime family is believed to have been formed in Northern New Jersey in the 1950s.", "List of The Sopranos characters in the Soprano crime family __knowledge__ Ercole DiMeo is believed to have been the first official boss, although according to the book, \"The Sopranos Family History\" by Allen Rucker and David Chase, there was an earlier boss named Alfano, but he is never mentioned in the series.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of character summaries from the FX Networks television series, \"The Shield\".", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Captain Monica Rawling is a fictional character from the FX television show \"The Shield\", played by Glenn Close, who received an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Monica Rawling succeeded David Aceveda as Captain of the Farmington precinct.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ A morally strong woman, she tried to redeem Vic Mackey and Ronnie Gardocki by involving them in a controversial asset forfeiture program designed to clean up Farmington, by destroying the neighborhood drug trade.", "Crime Life: Gang Wars __knowledge__ Crime Life: Gang Wars is a video game released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2 and Xbox.", "Crime Life: Gang Wars __knowledge__ The game is a fictionalized simulation of gang wars, with the game play focused on street fights involving many gang members at once.", "Crime Life: Gang Wars __knowledge__ Weapons include baseball bats, lead pipes, hammers and guns.", "Crime Life: Gang Wars __knowledge__ The game includes over 25 story-mode missions, as well as some free-play missions.", "Crime Life: Gang Wars __knowledge__ Free roam is also available as in the popular Grand Theft Auto.", "Crime Life: Gang Wars __knowledge__ The areas are relatively small but can prove useful when trying to locate your fellow gang members.", "Crime Life: Gang Wars __knowledge__ The game features harsh language and violence is definitely a staple of it.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Domenica is the daughter of Janice and Bobby Baccalieri.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ She was born sometime in 2005, after her parents got married.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Getting her registered for a pre-school was the reason why Janice and Bobby were not able to take care of Junior the night he shot Tony.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Domenica rode the amusement ride with her mother at the Feast of St. Elzéar when it broke.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ She longed for another ride and Tony later spun her around at the feast, to her joy.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ That year, Janice took Domenica to Satriale's Pork Store to demand that Tony make Bobby a capo.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ In 2007, Domenica played at the house near the lake when Tony, Carmela, Bobby, and Janice celebrated Tony's birthday.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ A list of notable characters from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" that significantly impacted storylines and debuted between January 2000 and December 2009.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ Alex Perez first appeared on November 29, 2000, later becoming the fiancée of Malcolm Winters and lover of his brother, Neil.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ The role, portrayed by Alexia Robinson, was created to fill the void left by Victoria Rowell.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ Prior to her debut, the character was only known as \"Erin\".", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ In 2002, it was announced that Robinson was to exit \"The Young and the Restless\" after the expiration of her contract, and departed onscreen on May 9, 2002.", "George Musey __knowledge__ George Musey, also known as \"one-armed George Musey\", was an associate mob boss in Galveston, Texas, during the 1920s and early 1930s.", "George Musey __knowledge__ He, with the \"Beau Brummel of Galveston\" Johnny Jack Nounes, led the Downtown Gang, one of the two gangs which controlled Galveston underworld until the early 1930s.", "George Musey __knowledge__ Musey was the gang's top enforcer and would not let anyone ruin the rise of the Downtown Gang.", "George Musey __knowledge__ Bootlegging was his specialty, therefore, when the law would arrive to seize the illegal hooch, Musey always escaped.", "George Musey __knowledge__ However, he was convicted on conspiracy liquor charges and sent to Atlanta Penitentiary.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and political figure.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ After achieving success in the Western TV series \"Rawhide\", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone's \"Dollars\" Trilogy of Spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s, and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five \"Dirty Harry\" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ For his work in the Western film \"Unforgiven\" (1992) and the sports drama \"Million Dollar Baby\" (2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.", "Harold Hecht __knowledge__ Harold Hecht (June 1, 1907 – May 26, 1985), born in New York City, was an Academy Award-winning Hollywood film producer (Best Picture \"Marty\" 1956), dance director and talent agent.", "Harold Hecht __knowledge__ He was also, though less noted for, a literary agent, a theatrical producer, a theatre director and a Broadway actor.", "Harold Hecht __knowledge__ He was a member of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences and the Screen Producers Guild.", "Harold Hecht __knowledge__ During his first stay in Hollywood in the early to mid-1930s, Hecht was one of the leading dance directors in the movie industry, working with the Marx Brothers, Mae West, Bing Crosby, Cary Grant, W.C. Fields, Gary Cooper, Maurice Chevalier and Marion Davies.", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World.", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger.", "Dallas Buyers Club __knowledge__ Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama film, co-written by Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack, and directed by Jean-Marc Vallée.", "Dallas Buyers Club __knowledge__ The film tells the story of Ron Woodroof, an AIDS patient diagnosed in the mid 1980s when HIV/AIDS treatments were under-researched, while the disease was not understood and highly stigmatized.", "Dallas Buyers Club __knowledge__ As part of the experimental AIDS treatment movement, he smuggled unapproved pharmaceutical drugs into Texas for treating his symptoms, and distributed them to fellow people with AIDS by establishing the \"Dallas Buyers Club\" while facing opposition from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).", "Birdman (film) __knowledge__ Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), commonly known simply as Birdman, is a 2014 American black comedy film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.", "Birdman (film) __knowledge__ It was written by Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo.", "Birdman (film) __knowledge__ The film stars Michael Keaton with a supporting cast of Zach Galifianakis, Edward Norton, Andrea Riseborough, Amy Ryan, Emma Stone, and Naomi Watts.", "Birdman (film) __knowledge__ The story follows Riggan Thomson (Keaton), a faded Hollywood actor best known for playing the superhero \"Birdman\", as he struggles to mount a Broadway adaptation of a short story by Raymond Carver.", "Birdman (film) __knowledge__ The film covers the period of previews leading to the play's opening, and with a brief exception appears as if filmed in a single shot, an idea Iñárritu had from the film's conception.", "No Country for Old Men (film) __knowledge__ No Country for Old Men is a 2007 American neo-western neo-noir thriller film written and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, based on Cormac McCarthy's novel \"No Country for Old Men\".", "No Country for Old Men (film) __knowledge__ A cat-and-mouse thriller starring Tommy Lee Jones, Javier Bardem, and Josh Brolin, it follows a Texas welder and Vietnam veteran in the desert landscape of 1980 West Texas.", "No Country for Old Men (film) __knowledge__ The film revisits the themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance that the Coen brothers had explored in the films \"Blood Simple\" (1984) and \"Fargo\" (1996).", "No Country for Old Men (film) __knowledge__ \"No Country for Old Men\" premiered in competition at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival on May 19." ] ]

[ 15, 5, 9, 8 ]

[ "I have seen it and I love it. I pretty much like anything by Martin Scorsese. And I love his work with The Film Foundation!", "I really like the behind the scenes stuff, like the fact that De Niro, Pesci, and Liotta met with Pileggi, a real \"wiseguy\" to prepare. What about you?", "I know, he really did. It's amazing that a movie like that did so well with the critics and academy, it was nominated for 6 academy awards!", "It definitely will be. I know it's made $46.8 million and will continue to do well way into the future!" ]

[ "Goodfellas", "Goodfellas", "Goodfellas", "Goodfellas" ]

[ "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "I have actually never been skiing before but it sounds fun! What types of formats are there?", "Typically, how long are races? And how many people compete?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ It also encompasses cross-country ski marathon events, sanctioned by the Worldloppet Ski Federation, and cross-country ski orienteering events, sanctioned by the International Orienteering Federation.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Norwegian army units were skiing for sport (and prizes) in the 18th century.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Starting in the latter part of the 20th century, technique evolved from the striding in-track classic technique to include skate-skiing, which occurs on courses that have been groomed with wide lanes for those using the technique." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ It also encompasses cross-country ski marathon events, sanctioned by the Worldloppet Ski Federation, and cross-country ski orienteering events, sanctioned by the International Orienteering Federation.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Norwegian army units were skiing for sport (and prizes) in the 18th century.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Starting in the latter part of the 20th century, technique evolved from the striding in-track classic technique to include skate-skiing, which occurs on courses that have been groomed with wide lanes for those using the technique.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ \"Neighbours\" is an Australian television soap opera.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and currently airs on digital channel Eleven.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appeared in the show in 2017, by order of first appearance.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ All characters are introduced by the shows executive producer Jason Herbison.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ The 33rd season of \"Neighbours\" began airing from 9 January 2017.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ Andrea and Willow Somers made their debuts during the same month.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ Teacher Finn Kelly was introduced during March, while Dipi, Kirsha and Yashvi Rebecchi, along with Dipi's sister Mishti Sharma, arrived in April.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ Jeremy Newell and Mannix Foster appeared in June.", "Roller skiing __knowledge__ Roller skiing is an off-snow equivalent to cross-country skiing.", "Roller skiing __knowledge__ Roller skis have wheels on their ends and are used on a hard surface, to emulate .", "Roller skiing __knowledge__ The skiing techniques used are very similar to techniques used in cross-country skiing on snow.", "Roller skiing __knowledge__ First created as a summer training exercise, roller skiing has now grown into a competitive sport in its own right.", "Roller skiing __knowledge__ Annual championships are held in various locations around the world.", "Roller skiing __knowledge__ Most, if not all, national cross-country ski teams around the world roller ski during the off-season for specific physical training simulating winter skiing.", "Roller skiing __knowledge__ In Norway, separate roller ski facilities have been constructed to allow exercise off public roads.", "Video game music __knowledge__ Video game music is the soundtrack that accompanies video games.", "Video game music __knowledge__ Early video game music was once limited to simple melodies of early sound synthesizer technology.", "Video game music __knowledge__ These limitations inspired the style of music known as chiptunes, which combines simple melodic styles with more complex patterns or traditional music styles, and became the most popular sound of the first video games.", "Video game music __knowledge__ With advances in technology, video game music has now grown to include the same breadth and complexity associated with television and film scores, allowing for much more creative freedom.", "Video game music __knowledge__ While simple synthesizer pieces are still common, game music now includes full orchestral pieces and popular music.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ Paralympic alpine skiing is an adaptation of alpine skiing for athletes with a disability.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ The sport evolved from the efforts of disabled veterans in Germany and Austria during and after the Second World War.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ The sport is governed by the International Paralympic Committee Sports Committee.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ The primary equipment used includes outrigger skis, sit-skis, and mono-skis.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ Para-alpine skiing disciplines include the Downhill, Super-G, Giant Slalom, Slalom, Super Combined and Snowboard.", "Para-alpine skiing __knowledge__ Para-alpine skiing classification is the classification system for para-alpine skiing designed to insure fair competition between alpine skiers with different types of disabilities.", "Australia at the Winter Olympics __knowledge__ Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "Australia at the Winter Olympics __knowledge__ In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "Australia at the Winter Olympics __knowledge__ This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "Australia at the Winter Olympics __knowledge__ After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects.", "Skiing in Australia __knowledge__ Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing in Australia __knowledge__ Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "Skiing in Australia __knowledge__ The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Skiing in Australia __knowledge__ Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Skiing in Australia __knowledge__ Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding.", "Joseph Peter Wilson __knowledge__ Joe Pete Wilson (born May 22, 1935) skied for the US in cross-country at the 1960 Winter Olympics, but later became a well-known administrator in the United States.", "Joseph Peter Wilson __knowledge__ Wilson also wrote several books on cross-country skiing, all co-authored by William J. Lederer.", "Joseph Peter Wilson __knowledge__ Wilson set up the cross-country ski area at the Trapp Family Lodge in Stowe, Vermont - the lodge established by the Trapp family of \"Sound of Music\" fame.", "Joseph Peter Wilson __knowledge__ In 1973, Wilson organized a meeting of 25 ski areas and established the National Ski Touring Operators' Association.", "Joseph Peter Wilson __knowledge__ Wilson was named as its first President from 1973-1977.", "Joseph Peter Wilson __knowledge__ After several name changes it is now called the Cross Country Ski Areas Association (CCSAA).", "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 __knowledge__ The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 () took place 18 February – 1 March 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic.", "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 __knowledge__ This was the fourth time these championships were hosted either in the Czech Republic or in Czechoslovakia, having done so at Janské Lázně (1925) and Vysoké Tatry (in both 1935 and 1970).", "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 __knowledge__ The biggest sports event in the country's history, it hosted 589 athletes from 61 countries.", "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 __knowledge__ Women's ski jumping and Men's Nordic combined 10 km mass start events debuted at these championships, both won by Americans Lindsey Van and Todd Lodwick, respectively.", "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 __knowledge__ Norway won the most medals with twelve and most golds with five, all in the men's cross-country skiing events, including three from Petter Northug." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ It also encompasses cross-country ski marathon events, sanctioned by the Worldloppet Ski Federation, and cross-country ski orienteering events, sanctioned by the International Orienteering Federation.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Norwegian army units were skiing for sport (and prizes) in the 18th century.", "Cross-country skiing (sport) __knowledge__ Starting in the latter part of the 20th century, technique evolved from the striding in-track classic technique to include skate-skiing, which occurs on courses that have been groomed with wide lanes for those using the technique.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games.", "Teachings of Falun Gong __knowledge__ Li Hongzhi introduced the Teachings of Falun Gong to the public in Changchun, China in 1992.", "Teachings of Falun Gong __knowledge__ The teachings cover a wide range of topics ranging from spiritual, scientific and moral to metaphysical.", "Teachings of Falun Gong __knowledge__ Since its inception, Falun Gong has been one of the fastest growing \"qigong\" (Pinyin: qìgōng) schools in Chinese history.", "Teachings of Falun Gong __knowledge__ The teachings of Falun Gong are based on the principles of \"zhēn\" , \"shàn\" and \"rěn\" (which translate approximately as truthfulness, benevolence, and forbearance) articulated in the two main books \"Falun Gong\" and \"Zhuan Falun\".", "Teachings of Falun Gong __knowledge__ \"Falun Gong\" is an introductory book that discusses \"qigong\", introduces the aforementioned principles, and provides illustrations and explanations of exercises for meditation.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo __knowledge__ The Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, also called RodeoHouston or abbreviated HLSR, is the largest livestock exhibitions and rodeo in the world.", "Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo __knowledge__ It also includes one of the richest regular-season rodeo events.", "Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo __knowledge__ It has been held at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, since 2003.", "Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo __knowledge__ It was previously held in the Astrodome.", "Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo __knowledge__ It is considered to be the city's \"signature event\", much like New Orleans's Mardi Gras, Dallas's Texas State Fair, San Diego's Comic-Con and New York City's New Year's Eve at Times Square.", "Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo __knowledge__ In 2017, attendance reached a record high of 2,611,176 people and 33,000 volunteers.", "Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo __knowledge__ In 2007, the rodeo was deemed \"the year of the volunteer.\"", "Ten-pin bowling __knowledge__ Ten-pin bowling is a sport in which a player (called a \"bowler\") rolls a bowling ball down a wood-structure or synthetic (polyurethane) lane and towards ten pins positioned at the end of the lane.", "Ten-pin bowling __knowledge__ The objective is to score the highest pinfall by knocking down as many pins as possible.", "Ten-pin bowling __knowledge__ Three finger holes are drilled into a traditional bowling ball, and weights vary considerably to make the sport playable for all ages.", "Ten-pin bowling __knowledge__ Generally, the heavier the ball, the more pins that will topple on two equivalent shots.", "Ten-pin bowling __knowledge__ The pins are arranged in a triangular position by an automated machine.", "Ten-pin bowling __knowledge__ While professional ten-pin bowling tournaments are held in numerous countries, the sport is commonly played as a hobby by millions of people around the world.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ Bible Quiz, also known as Bible Bowl, is a competition between teams (often representing individual churches) over knowledge of a pre-determined section of the Bible.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ Various Protestant denominations, plus a handful of independent groups, sponsor these competitions.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ All of them take the form of a quick-recall game, similar to those used in many American schools but instead using the Bible as the subject of study and questions.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ Organizations which use the name \"Bible Bowl\" lean toward the format established by television's \"College Bowl\" in the 1950s.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ All groups feature teams competing to be the first to \"buzz in\" using an electronic lockout device, much like those still used in TV game shows such as \"Jeopardy!\"", "Fantasy football (American) __knowledge__ Fantasy football is a game in which the participants serve as the general managers of virtual professional gridiron football teams.", "Fantasy football (American) __knowledge__ The competitors choose their team rosters by participating in a draft in which all players of a real football league are available.", "Fantasy football (American) __knowledge__ Points are based on the actual performances of the players in real-world competition.", "Fantasy football (American) __knowledge__ The game typically involves the National Football League, Canadian Football League or college football.", "Fantasy football (American) __knowledge__ There are two main types of fantasy football: Daily fantasy football is managed by commercial internet companies who charge a percentage of each betting pool.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing.", "Ian Thorpe __knowledge__ Ian James Thorpe, (born 13 October 1982) is a retired Australian swimmer who specialised in freestyle, but also competed in backstroke and the individual medley.", "Ian Thorpe __knowledge__ He has won five Olympic gold medals, the most won by any Australian, and with three gold and two silver medals, was the most successful athlete at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "Ian Thorpe __knowledge__ At the 2001 World Aquatics Championships, he became the first person to win six gold medals in one World Championship.", "Ian Thorpe __knowledge__ In total, Thorpe has won eleven World Championship golds, the third-highest number of any swimmer.", "Ian Thorpe __knowledge__ Thorpe was the first person to have been named \"Swimming World\" Swimmer of the Year four times, and was the Australian Swimmer of the Year from 1999 to 2003.", "Davis Tarwater __knowledge__ Davis Edward Tarwater (born March 24, 1984) is an American swimmer and Olympic gold medalist.", "Davis Tarwater __knowledge__ He grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee and began competitive swimming at age seven.", "Davis Tarwater __knowledge__ During high school, he set three state swimming records and led Webb School of Knoxville to the state title.", "Davis Tarwater __knowledge__ In 2002, he was named High School Swimmer of the Year.", "Davis Tarwater __knowledge__ Tarwater attended the University of Michigan, where he shifted his focus from the freestyle to the butterfly.", "Davis Tarwater __knowledge__ He was a three-time NCAA national champion and thirteen-time All-American.", "Davis Tarwater __knowledge__ At Michigan, Tarwater set three Big Ten conference and six school records en route to six Big Ten titles.", "César Cielo __knowledge__ César Augusto Cielo Filho (, born 10 January 1987) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer who specializes in sprint events.", "César Cielo __knowledge__ He is the most successful Brazilian swimmer in history, having obtained three Olympic medals, winning six individual World Championship gold medals and breaking two world records.", "César Cielo __knowledge__ Cielo is the current world record holder in the 100-metre and 50-metre freestyle (long course).", "César Cielo __knowledge__ His gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, in the 50-metre freestyle competition, is Brazil's only Olympic gold in swimming to date.", "César Cielo __knowledge__ In 2008, he broke the NCAA record in the freestyle (18.47 seconds) and in the freestyle (40.92 seconds).", "Camille Muffat __knowledge__ Camille Muffat (; 28 October 1989 – 9 March 2015) was a French swimmer and three-time Olympic medalist.", "Camille Muffat __knowledge__ Swimming out of the \"Olympic Nice Natation\" club, she specialized in the individual medley and the free style events.", "Camille Muffat __knowledge__ Her career expanded from 2005 to 2014.", "Camille Muffat __knowledge__ At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she won gold in the 400-meter freestyle, silver in the 200-meter freestyle and bronze in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.", "Camille Muffat __knowledge__ In so doing, she became the fourth French swimmer to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.", "Camille Muffat __knowledge__ She was also the third French athlete overall to win three Olympic medals at a single edition of the Olympic Games.", "Kier Maitland __knowledge__ Kier Maitland (born November 16, 1988 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a male swimmer from Canada, who mostly competes in the distance freestyle events.", "Kier Maitland __knowledge__ Maitland is the son of Craig and Karen Maitland and has an older brother named Logan.", "Kier Maitland __knowledge__ Kier currently swims for the Edmonton Keyano Swim Club in Edmonton, Alberta during the summer under the coach Steve Price.", "Kier Maitland __knowledge__ Kier earned rookie of the year award at the 2005 World Aquatic Trials.", "Kier Maitland __knowledge__ The next year he qualified for his first senior national team and earned himself a spot on the 2006 Pan Pacific Games team for Canada.", "Kier Maitland __knowledge__ He claimed a bronze medal (1500m freestyle) and a 5th-place finish in the 400m freestyle at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." ] ]

[ 6, 4, 5 ]

[ "Have you ever tried cross-country skiing? I compete in the sport, there are actually quite a few formats for it.", "Well, for one thing there are races that happen on groomed tracks, and then there are freestyle events. ", "There are many different group sizes and lengths of races. There are even cross-country ski marathon events that are sanctioned by an organization called the Worldloppet Ski Federation. " ]

[ "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "Cross-country skiing (sport)" ]

[ "New York City", "How many people live in New York? ", "I've been to New York City. How large is the metro area? How far does it extend? ", "Yeah but the metro area is spreads across three states. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New York City __knowledge__ The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016.", "New York City __knowledge__ A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city's fast pace defines the term \"New York minute\".", "New York City __knowledge__ Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy.", "New York City __knowledge__ Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State.", "New York City __knowledge__ The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States, and as many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New York City __knowledge__ The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016.", "New York City __knowledge__ A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city's fast pace defines the term \"New York minute\".", "New York City __knowledge__ Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy.", "New York City __knowledge__ Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State.", "New York City __knowledge__ The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States, and as many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ Homelessness is the condition of people without a permanent dwelling, such as a house or apartment.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ People who are homeless are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure and adequate housing.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ The legal definition of \"homeless\" varies from country to country, or among different jurisdictions in the same country or region.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ The term \"homeless\" may also include people whose primary night-time residence is in a homeless shelter, a domestic violence shelter, long-term residence in a motel, a vehicle, squatting, cardboard boxes, a tent city, tarpaulins, shanty town structures made of discarded building materials or other \"ad hoc\" housing situations.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ New York is a state in the northeastern United States.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ New York was one of the original thirteen colonies that formed the United States.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state in the United States.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ To differentiate from its city with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ The state's largest city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ The state and city were both named for the 17th-century Duke of York, future King James II of England.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life.", "Poverty in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Despite being a developed country, those who are living at the lower end of the income distribution in the United Kingdom have a relatively low standard of living.", "Poverty in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Data based on incomes published in 2016 by Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) show that, after housing costs have been taken into consideration, the number of people living in the UK in relative poverty to be 13.44m (21% of the population) In 2015, a report by Institute for Fiscal Studies reported that 21.6% of Britons were now in relative poverty.", "Poverty in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The report showed that there had been a fall in poverty in the first few years of the twenty-first century, but the rate of poverty had remained broadly flat since 2004/5.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve (also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries), the last day of the year, is on 31 December which is the seventh day of Christmastide.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated at evening social gatherings, where many people dance, eat, drink alcoholic beverages, and watch or light fireworks to mark the new year.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ Some Christians attend a watchnight service.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ The celebrations generally go on past midnight into New Year's Day, 1 January.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ Samoa, Tonga and Kiritimati (Christmas Island), part of Kiribati, are the first places to welcome the New Year while American Samoa and Baker Island in the United States of America are among the last.", "Papua New Guinea __knowledge__ Papua New Guinea (PNG; , ; ; Hiri Motu: \"Papua Niu Gini\"), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia.", "Papua New Guinea __knowledge__ Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby.", "Papua New Guinea __knowledge__ The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua.", "Papua New Guinea __knowledge__ At the national level, after being ruled by three external powers since 1884, Papua New Guinea established its sovereignty in 1975.", "Papua New Guinea __knowledge__ This followed nearly 60 years of Australian administration, which started during World War I.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Portland () is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the seat of Multnomah County.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ It is a major port in the Willamette Valley region of the Pacific Northwest, at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ The city covers and had an estimated population of 639,863 in 2016, making it the 26th most populous city in the United States, and the second-most populous in the Pacific Northwest.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Approximately 2,424,955 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), making it the 25th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Its Combined Statistical Area (CSA) ranks 18th with a population of 3,160,488.", "Minneapolis __knowledge__ Minneapolis () is the county seat of Hennepin County, and the larger of the Twin Cities, the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the United States.", "Minneapolis __knowledge__ As of 2016, Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota and 46th-largest in the United States, with an estimated population of 413,651.", "Minneapolis __knowledge__ The Twin Cities metropolitan area consists of Minneapolis, its neighbor Saint Paul, and suburbs which altogether contain about 3.5 million people, and is the second-largest economic center in the Midwest.", "Minneapolis __knowledge__ Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital.", "Ithaca, New York __knowledge__ Ithaca is a city in the Southern Tier-Finger Lakes region of New York.", "Ithaca, New York __knowledge__ It is the seat of Tompkins County, as well as the largest community in the Ithaca-Tompkins County metropolitan area.", "Ithaca, New York __knowledge__ This area contains the municipalities of the Town of Ithaca, the village of Cayuga Heights, and other towns and villages in Tompkins County.", "Ithaca, New York __knowledge__ The city of Ithaca is located on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, in Central New York.", "Ithaca, New York __knowledge__ It is named for the Greek island of Ithaca.", "Ithaca, New York __knowledge__ Ithaca is home to Cornell University, an Ivy League school of over 20,000 students, most of whom study at its local campus.", "Ithaca, New York __knowledge__ Ithaca College is located just south of the city in the Town of Ithaca, adding to the area's \"college town\" atmosphere.", "Pittsburgh __knowledge__ Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and is the county seat of Allegheny County.", "Pittsburgh __knowledge__ As of 2017, a total population of 305,704 lives within the city limits, making it the 63rd-largest city in the U.S.", "Pittsburgh __knowledge__ The metropolitan population of 2,353,045 is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia, the second-largest in Pennsylvania (behind Philadelphia), and the 26th-largest in the U.S.", "Pittsburgh __knowledge__ Located at the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers, Pittsburgh is known as both \"the Steel City\" for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, and as the \"City of Bridges\" for its 446 bridges.", "Columbus, Ohio __knowledge__ Columbus ( ) is the state capital and the most populous city in Ohio.", "Columbus, Ohio __knowledge__ It is the 14th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 860,090 as of 2016 estimates.", "Columbus, Ohio __knowledge__ This makes Columbus the 3rd-most populous state capital in the United States after Phoenix, Arizona and Austin, Texas, and the second-most populous city in the Midwestern United States, after Chicago.", "Columbus, Ohio __knowledge__ It is the core city of the Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses ten counties.", "Columbus, Ohio __knowledge__ With a population of 2,021,632, it is Ohio's third-largest metropolitan area.", "Columbus, Ohio __knowledge__ Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County.", "New Rochelle, New York __knowledge__ New Rochelle is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state.", "New Rochelle, New York __knowledge__ In 2007, the city had a population of 73,260, making it the seventh-largest in the state of New York.", "New Rochelle, New York __knowledge__ As of the 2010 Census, the city's population had increased to 77,062.", "New Rochelle, New York __knowledge__ In November 2008 \"Business Week\" magazine listed New Rochelle as the best city in New York State, and one of the best places nationally, to raise children.", "New Rochelle, New York __knowledge__ In 2014, based on analysis of 550 U.S. cities, New Rochelle was voted the 13th best city to live in.", "New Rochelle, New York __knowledge__ The European settlement was started by refugee Huguenots (French Protestants) in 1688, who were fleeing religious persecution in France (such as dragonnade) after the revocation by the king of the Edict of Nantes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New York City __knowledge__ The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016.", "New York City __knowledge__ A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city's fast pace defines the term \"New York minute\".", "New York City __knowledge__ Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy.", "New York City __knowledge__ Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State.", "New York City __knowledge__ The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States, and as many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.", "New York metropolitan area __knowledge__ The New York metropolitan area, also referred to as the Tri-State Area, includes New York City as the most populous city in the United States, Long Island, and the Mid and Lower Hudson Valley in the state of New York; the five largest cities in New Jersey: Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, and Edison, and their vicinities; six of the seven largest cities in Connecticut: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Waterbury, Norwalk, and Danbury, and their vicinities; and five counties in northeastern Pennsylvania.", "New York metropolitan area __knowledge__ As per the 2015 United States Census Bureau estimates, the New York metropolitan area remains, by a significant margin, the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.2 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.7 million residents); it is also one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world, and the single largest in North America.", "Lehigh Line (Norfolk Southern) __knowledge__ The Lehigh Line is a railroad line in central New Jersey and northeastern Pennsylvania.", "Lehigh Line (Norfolk Southern) __knowledge__ It is owned and operated by the Norfolk Southern Railway.", "Lehigh Line (Norfolk Southern) __knowledge__ The line runs west from the vicinity of the Port of New York and New Jersey (via Conrail's Lehigh Line to the Susquehanna River valley at the south end of the Wyoming Valley Coal Region.", "Lehigh Line (Norfolk Southern) __knowledge__ Administratively it is part of Norfolk Southern's Harrisburg Division and is also part of the Crescent Corridor.", "Lehigh Line (Norfolk Southern) __knowledge__ the line is freight-only, although there are perennial proposals to restore passenger service over all or part of the line.", "Lehigh Line (Norfolk Southern) __knowledge__ The Lehigh Line hosts approximately twenty-five trains per day.", "Atlanta metropolitan area __knowledge__ Metro Atlanta, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as the Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area, is the most populous metro area in the US state of Georgia and the ninth-largest metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in the United States.", "Atlanta metropolitan area __knowledge__ Its economic, cultural and demographic center is Atlanta, and it had a 2015 estimated population of 5.7 million people according to the U.S. Census Bureau.", "Atlanta metropolitan area __knowledge__ The metro area forms the core of a broader trading area, the Atlanta–Athens-Clarke–Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area.", "Atlanta metropolitan area __knowledge__ The Combined Statistical Area spans up to 39 counties in north Georgia and had an estimated 2015 population of 6.3 million people.", "Economy of metropolitan Detroit __knowledge__ The metropolitan area surrounding and including Detroit, Michigan is a ten county area with a population of over 5.3 million, a workforce of 2.6 million, and about 247,000 businesses.", "Economy of metropolitan Detroit __knowledge__ Detroit's six county Metropolitan Statistical Area has a population of about 4.3 million, a workforce of about 2.1 million, and a Gross Metropolitan Product of $200.9 billion.", "Economy of metropolitan Detroit __knowledge__ Detroit's urban area has a population of 3.9 million.", "Economy of metropolitan Detroit __knowledge__ A 2005 PricewaterhouseCoopers study estimated that Detroit's urban area had a Gross Domestic Product of $203 billion.", "Economy of metropolitan Detroit __knowledge__ About 80,500 people work in downtown Detroit, comprising one-fifth of the city's employment base.", "Louisville, Kentucky __knowledge__ Louisville ( , or ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 29th-most populous city in the United States.", "Louisville, Kentucky __knowledge__ It is one of two cities in Kentucky designated as first-class, the other being the state's second-largest city of Lexington.", "Louisville, Kentucky __knowledge__ Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County.", "Louisville, Kentucky __knowledge__ Louisville was founded in 1778 by George Rogers Clark and is named after King Louis XVI of France, making Louisville one of the oldest cities west of the Appalachian Mountains.", "Louisville, Kentucky __knowledge__ Sited beside the Falls of the Ohio, the only major obstruction to river traffic between the upper Ohio River and the Gulf of Mexico, the settlement first grew as a portage site.", "Transportation in New York City __knowledge__ The transportation system of New York City is a network of complex infrastructural systems.", "Transportation in New York City __knowledge__ New York City, being the most populous city in the United States, has a transportation system which includes one of the largest subway systems in the world; the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel; and an aerial tramway.", "Transportation in New York City __knowledge__ New York City's airport system, which includes John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport (located in New Jersey), Stewart Airport and a few smaller facilities, is one of the largest in the world.", "Transportation in New York City __knowledge__ New York City is also home to an extensive bus system in each of the five boroughs, and numerous taxis throughout the city.", "Demographics of New York City __knowledge__ New York City's demographics show that it is a large and ethnically diverse metropolis.", "Demographics of New York City __knowledge__ It is the largest city in the United States with a long history of international immigration.", "Demographics of New York City __knowledge__ New York City was home to nearly 8.5 million people in 2014, accounting for over 40% of the population of New York State and a slightly lower percentage of the New York metropolitan area, home to approximately 23.6 million.", "Demographics of New York City __knowledge__ Over the last decade the city has been growing faster than the region.", "Demographics of New York City __knowledge__ The New York region continues to be by far the leading metropolitan gateway for legal immigrants admitted into the United States.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ This Is What the Truth Feels Like is the third studio album recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ It was released on March 18, 2016 by Interscope Records.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ Initially, the album was scheduled to be released in December 2014 with Stefani working with a handful of high-profile producers, and Benny Blanco serving as executive producer.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ However, after the underperformance of her 2014 singles and the writer's block Stefani suffered, she did not feel comfortable curating an album and scrapped the whole record in favor of starting again.", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like __knowledge__ The album's release was scheduled after Stefani hinted at it on her Twitter account.", "What It Feels Like for a Girl __knowledge__ \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna recorded for her eighth studio album \"Music\" (2000).", "What It Feels Like for a Girl __knowledge__ It was released as the third single from the album on April 17, 2001 by Maverick Records, with two other versions being also released: a dance-remix produced by Above & Beyond and a Spanish version titled \"Lo Que Siente La Mujer\".", "What It Feels Like for a Girl __knowledge__ It was written by Madonna, Guy Sigsworth and David Torn, while production was done by Madonna, Sigsworth and Mark Stent.", "What It Feels Like for a Girl __knowledge__ \"What It Feels Like For a Girl\" is a mid-tempo electronic and synthpop song, with filtered bass licks, tidal keys and pads as part of its instrumentation.", "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song) __knowledge__ \"Feels Like Heaven\" is the second single by Australian singer and songwriter Reigan Derry.", "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song) __knowledge__ It was written by Derry, Jon Hume, Hayley Warner and Phil Barton.", "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song) __knowledge__ The song was released both physically and digitally on 4 September 2015, as the lead single from Derry's upcoming debut studio album.", "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song) __knowledge__ \"Feels Like Heaven\" is a mid-tempo pop track, which contains elements of indie music and uses synth beats, harmonies and a guitar as its instrumentation.", "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song) __knowledge__ Lyrically, the song talks about the heavenly feeling a person receives from someone they love.", "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song) __knowledge__ Upon its release, \"Feels Like Heaven\" received positive reviews from music critics, who complimented the production and Derry's vocal delivery.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Pennsylvania locations by per capita income __knowledge__ Pennsylvania locations listed by per capita income This is a list of incorporated areas and census-designated places in Pennsylvania.", "List of Pennsylvania locations by per capita income __knowledge__ The list is ranked from highest capita income to lowest per capita income.", "List of Pennsylvania locations by per capita income __knowledge__ There are communities not on the list because they are not incorporated nor a census-designated place.", "List of Pennsylvania locations by per capita income __knowledge__ If you are unable to find a location, try looking it up under the township in which it is located.", "List of Pennsylvania locations by per capita income __knowledge__ 101 Newtown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $33,500 102 Newtown Grant, Pennsylvania $33,485 103 Wallace Township, Pennsylvania $33,437 104 East Caln Township, Pennsylvania $33,430 105 O'Hara Township, Pennsylvania $33,356 106 Pennsbury Village, Pennsylvania $33,339 107 Bear Creek Village, Pennsylvania $33,324 108 Upper Uwchlan Township, Pennsylvania $33,256 109 West Marlborough Township, Pennsylvania $33,245 110 Maple Glen, Pennsylvania $33,058 111 Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $33,028 112 Lionville-Marchwood, Pennsylvania $33,003 113 Nether Providence Township, Pennsylvania $32,946 114 East Washington, Pennsylvania $32,852 115 Flourtown, Pennsylvania $32,848 116 Upper Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania $32,806 117 Yardley, Pennsylvania $32,802 118 Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania $32,737 119 Springfield Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $32,628 120 Kilbuck Township, Pennsylvania $32,582 121 Churchville, Pennsylvania $32,507 122 West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania $32,487 123 Ohio Township, Pennsylvania $32,446 124 Montgomery Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $32,349 125 Wyncote, Pennsylvania $32,340 126 East Nantmeal Township, Pennsylvania $32,258 127 Doylestown, Pennsylvania $32,249 128 Village Shires, Pennsylvania $32,198 129 East Brandywine Township, Pennsylvania $32,178 130 King of Prussia, Pennsylvania $32,070 131 Municipality of Murrysville, Pennsylvania $32,017 132 Richboro, Pennsylvania $31,954 133 Harris Township, Pennsylvania $31,904 134 McCandless, Pennsylvania $31,792 135 East Pikeland Township, Pennsylvania $31,774 136 Silver Spring Township, Pennsylvania $31,728 137 Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania $31,424 138 Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $31,365 139 Aspinwall, Pennsylvania $31,344 140 Trappe, Pennsylvania $31,281 141 Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania $31,254 142 Upper Providence Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $31,251 143 Skippack, Pennsylvania $31,185 144 Westmont, Pennsylvania $30,868 145 Evansburg, Pennsylvania $30,830 146 Pottsgrove, Pennsylvania $30,649 147 West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania $30,627 148 Sewickley, Pennsylvania $30,571 149 Paoli, Pennsylvania $30,570 150 Towamencin Township, Pennsylvania $30,559 151 Upper Milford Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania $30,454 152 West Bradford Township, Pennsylvania $30,405 153 New Garden Township, Pennsylvania $30,364 154 Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $30,331 155 Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania $30,280 156 East Whiteland Township, Pennsylvania $30,258 157 Lower Macungie Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania $30,202 158 Durham Township, Pennsylvania $29,913 159 Jenkintown, Pennsylvania $29,834 160 Haverford Township, Pennsylvania $29,749 161 Salford Township, Pennsylvania $29,740 162 Warwick Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $29,734 163 Laflin, Pennsylvania $29,581 164 New Kingstown, Pennsylvania $29,541 165 Middletown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania $29,418 166 Plumstead Township, Pennsylvania $29,411 167 Hanover Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania $29,370 168 Springfield Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $29,355 169 Bethel Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania $29,349 170 Seven Fields, Pennsylvania $29,215 171 South Hanover Township, Pennsylvania $29,213 172 Boalsburg, Pennsylvania $29,209 173 Schaefferstown, Pennsylvania $29,176 174 Bedminster Township, Pennsylvania $29,153 175 Fernville, Pennsylvania $29,098 176 Hampton Township, Pennsylvania $29,071 177 Eagles Mere, Pennsylvania $29,052 178 Cumru Township, Pennsylvania $28,996 179 Hampden Township, Pennsylvania $28,977 180 Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania $28,967 181 South Coventry Township, Pennsylvania $28,956 182 New Britain Township, Pennsylvania $28,923 183 Plymouth Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $28,862 184 Old Orchard, Pennsylvania $28,851 185 Upper Macungie Township, Pennsylvania $28,801 186 Spring Garden Township, York County, Pennsylvania $28,784 187 East Norriton Township, Pennsylvania $28,749 188 Manheim Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $28,730 189 Guilford, Pennsylvania $28,723 190 Lemoyne, Pennsylvania $28,705 191 Grantley, Pennsylvania $28,703 192 Whitfield, Pennsylvania $28,666 193 Horsham Township, Pennsylvania $28,542 194 Wormleysburg, Pennsylvania $28,504 195 West Norriton Township, Pennsylvania $28,497 196 Marple Township, Pennsylvania $28,494 197 Hershey, Pennsylvania $28,487 198 Lower Salford Township, Pennsylvania $28,408 199 Lowhill Township, Pennsylvania $28,317 200 Leidy Township, Pennsylvania $28,279 201 Glenburn Township, Pennsylvania $28,259 202 Camp Hill, Pennsylvania $28,256 203 Kulpsville, Pennsylvania $28,244 204 East Hempfield Township, Pennsylvania $28,192 205 Media, Pennsylvania $28,188 206 Middle Paxton Township, Pennsylvania $28,146 207 Audubon, Pennsylvania $28,144 208 Salisbury Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania $28,073 209 Brittany Farms-Highlands, Pennsylvania $28,067 210 Franklin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $28,057 211 Lower Allen, Pennsylvania $27,956 212 Jefferson Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $27,951 213 West Goshen, Pennsylvania $27,912 214 Cornwall, Pennsylvania $27,904 215 Perkiomen Township, Pennsylvania $27,800 216 East Vincent Township, Pennsylvania $27,799 217 Valley View, York County, Pennsylvania $27,794 218 New Morgan, Pennsylvania $27,769 219 Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania $27,757 220 Lower Heidelberg Township, Pennsylvania $27,700 221 North Londonderry Township, Pennsylvania $27,664 222 London Grove Township, Pennsylvania $27,654 223 Indian Lake, Pennsylvania $27,630 224 Amity Gardens, Pennsylvania $27,614 225 Upper Saucon Township, Pennsylvania $27,606 226 Lower Milford Township, Pennsylvania $27,572 227 Schnecksville, Pennsylvania $27,533 228 South Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania $27,486 229 Green Tree, Pennsylvania $27,480 230 West Brunswick Township, Pennsylvania $27,436 231 Stonybrook-Wilshire, Pennsylvania $27,418 232 Springfield Township, York County, Pennsylvania $27,410 233 South Abington Township, Pennsylvania $27,382 234 Cranberry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $27,349 235 Lavelle-Locustdale, Pennsylvania $27,323 236 Limerick Township, Pennsylvania $27,305 237 Langhorne Manor, Pennsylvania $27,302 238 Nixon, Pennsylvania $27,269 239 Trooper, Pennsylvania $27,268 240 East Coventry Township, Pennsylvania $27,257 241 Williams Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania $27,249 242 Eulalia Township, Pennsylvania $27,245 243 Wyalusing, Pennsylvania $27,229 244 Weisenberg Township, Pennsylvania $27,163 245 Elverson, Pennsylvania $27,162 246 Indiana Township, Pennsylvania $27,068 247 Springfield Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania $27,027 248 Duncan Township, Pennsylvania $27,001 249 Monroe Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $26,978 250 Macungie, Pennsylvania $26,965 251 Leith-Hatfield, Pennsylvania $26,943 252 Conewago Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $26,898 253 Robinson Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $26,802 254 Roaring Brook Township, Pennsylvania $26,773 255 Oakmont, Pennsylvania $26,716 256 Upper Salford Township, Pennsylvania $26,672 257 Lower Nazareth Township, Pennsylvania $26,624 258 North Wales, Pennsylvania $26,590 259 Harleysville, Pennsylvania $26,572 260 Susquehanna Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $26,572 261 Warwick Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $26,547 262 Rockland Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $26,530 263 Ivyland, Pennsylvania $26,525 264 Forest Hills, Pennsylvania $26,505 265 Spring Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $26,493 266 East Buffalo Township, Pennsylvania $26,459 267 Moon Township, Pennsylvania $26,457 268 Lake Heritage, Pennsylvania $26,450 269 Leet Township, Pennsylvania $26,415 270 Ben Avon, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $26,408 271 Fairview Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $26,397 272 Glenside, Pennsylvania $26,393 273 Upper Southampton Township, Pennsylvania $26,362 274 Ancient Oaks, Pennsylvania $26,360 275 Conyngham, Pennsylvania $26,352 276 Penn Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $26,346 277 Fairview Township, York County, Pennsylvania $26,343 278 Pine Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $26,319 279 Marlborough Township, Pennsylvania $26,273 280 Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania $26,256 281 Chalfont, Pennsylvania $26,248 282 Lower Providence Township, Pennsylvania $26,186 283 Forks Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania $26,180 284 Linntown, Pennsylvania $26,149 285 Nockamixon Township, Pennsylvania $26,145 286 North Fayette Township, Pennsylvania $26,139 287 Lower Paxton Township, Pennsylvania $26,116 288 South Fayette Township, Pennsylvania $26,082 289 Union Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $26,014 290 Mount Gretna Heights, Pennsylvania $25,996 291 Bern Township, Pennsylvania $25,969 292 Ross Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $25,883 293 Bethel Park, Pennsylvania $25,867 294 Reiffton, Pennsylvania $25,866 295 Warrington Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $25,810 296 Hilltown Township, Pennsylvania $25,800 297 Dalton, Pennsylvania $25,760 298 Fernway, Pennsylvania $25,759 299 Franconia Township, Pennsylvania $25,751 300 Ferndale, Pennsylvania $25,750 301 Southmont, Pennsylvania $25,750 302 Palmer Township, Pennsylvania $25,722 303 Brecknock Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $25,712 304 Avonia, Pennsylvania $25,709 305 Spring Mount, Pennsylvania $25,690 306 Upper Pottsgrove Township, Pennsylvania $25,607 307 Tyler Run-Queens Gate, Pennsylvania $25,589 308 Deer Lake, Pennsylvania $25,577 309 Manchester Township, York County, Pennsylvania $25,576 310 Lancaster Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $25,555 311 Caln Township $25,494 312 Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania $25,471 313 Haycock Township, Pennsylvania $25,431 314 North Coventry Township, Pennsylvania $25,418 315 Morton, Pennsylvania $25,408 316 Upper Moreland Township, Pennsylvania $25,382 317 East Fallowfield Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $25,376 318 Thorndale, Pennsylvania $25,376 319 North Heidelberg Township, Pennsylvania $25,334 320 Monaghan Township, York County, Pennsylvania $25,317 321 Neshannock Township, Pennsylvania $25,312 322 Willow Street, Pennsylvania $25,292 323 Allison Township, Pennsylvania $25,265 324 Lemont, Pennsylvania $25,253 325 Middletown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $25,213 326 West Brandywine Township, Pennsylvania $25,211 327 Lansdowne, Pennsylvania $25,177 328 York Township, York County, Pennsylvania $25,169 329 Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania $25,141 330 Jackson Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $25,127 331 Horsham, Pennsylvania $25,116 332 Lower Frederick Township, Pennsylvania $25,113 333 Richland Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $25,085 334 New Hanover Township, Pennsylvania $25,084 335 Pleasant Hills, Pennsylvania $25,083 336 Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania $25,080 337 Exeter Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $25,071 338 Hatfield Township, Pennsylvania $25,051 339 Ligonier Township, Pennsylvania $25,049 340 Quentin, Pennsylvania $25,037 341 West Rockhill Township, Pennsylvania $25,026 342 Ontelaunee Township, Pennsylvania $24,996 343 North Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania $24,983 344 West Cornwall Township, Pennsylvania $24,982 345 Upper Hanover Township, Pennsylvania $24,978 346 Dickinson Township, Pennsylvania $24,977 347 Broomall, Pennsylvania $24,940 348 Riegelsville, Pennsylvania $24,916 349 Lima, Pennsylvania $24,908 350 Middlesex Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania $24,902 351 Clark, Pennsylvania $24,892 352 East York, Pennsylvania $24,883 353 Collier Township, Pennsylvania $24,841 354 Shrewsbury Township, York County, Pennsylvania $24,841 355 Glade Township, Pennsylvania $24,839 356 West Middletown, Pennsylvania $24,834 357 New Freedom, Pennsylvania $24,828 358 New London Township, Pennsylvania $24,824 359 Fox Run, Pennsylvania $24,810 360 Scott Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $24,791 361 Willow Grove, Pennsylvania $24,740 362 Lower Allen Township, Pennsylvania $24,735 363 Whitehall, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $24,730 364 West Lampeter Township, Pennsylvania $24,713 365 New Cumberland, Pennsylvania $24,672 366 Milford Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania $24,663 367 Maidencreek Township, Pennsylvania $24,662 368 Amity Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $24,652 369 Upper Oxford Township, Pennsylvania $24,611 370 Springettsbury Township, York County, Pennsylvania $24,608 371 Elk Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $24,604 372 East Rockhill Township, Pennsylvania $24,594 373 Spry, Pennsylvania $24,564 374 Yatesville, Pennsylvania $24,551 375 Bally, Pennsylvania $24,537 376 Wilkins Township, Pennsylvania $24,515 377 Dallas Township, Pennsylvania $24,501 378 Harmar Township, Pennsylvania $24,486 379 Dallas, Pennsylvania $24,466 380 Scott Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $24,439 381 Park Forest Village, Pennsylvania $24,425 382 Penn Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $24,396 383 South Middleton Township, Pennsylvania $24,370 384 Lower Southampton Township, Pennsylvania $24,367 385 Linglestown, Pennsylvania $24,347 386 Lawnton, Pennsylvania $24,342 387 Frankstown Township, Pennsylvania $24,329 388 Franklin Township, York County, Pennsylvania $24,322 389 South Londonderry Township, Pennsylvania $24,296 390 Stormstown, Pennsylvania $24,292 391 Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $24,279 392 Salunga-Landisville, Pennsylvania $24,258 393 Oreland, Pennsylvania $24,256 394 Beurys Lake, Pennsylvania $24,247 395 Washington Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $24,246 396 Cornwells Heights-Eddington, Pennsylvania $24,171 397 College Township, Pennsylvania $24,163 398 Hulmeville, Pennsylvania $24,153 399 Brodheadsville, Pennsylvania $24,140 400 Upper Allen Township, Pennsylvania $24,127 401 Highland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $24,113 402 Mahoning Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $24,099 403 Robesonia, Pennsylvania $24,093 404 Municipality of Monroeville, Pennsylvania $24,031 405 Halfway House, Pennsylvania $24,023 406 Topton, Pennsylvania $24,009 407 Beaver, Pennsylvania $24,003 408 Eastlawn Gardens, Pennsylvania $23,985 409 Monroe Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania $23,963 410 Carnot-Moon, Pennsylvania $23,960 411 Palmer Heights, Pennsylvania $23,959 412 Lower Pottsgrove Township, Pennsylvania $23,958 413 Shenandoah Heights, Pennsylvania $23,898 414 Ruscombmanor Township, Pennsylvania $23,889 415 Kingston Township, Pennsylvania $23,885 416 Allen Township, Pennsylvania $23,859 417 Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania $23,857 418 Pike Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $23,857 419 Shanor-Northvue, Pennsylvania $23,852 420 South Strabane Township, Pennsylvania $23,829 421 Silverdale, Pennsylvania $23,814 422 Boothwyn, Pennsylvania $23,811 423 Ridley Park, Pennsylvania $23,806 424 Wright Township, Pennsylvania $23,787 425 Wickerham Manor-Fisher, Pennsylvania $23,781 426 Bridgeton Township, Pennsylvania $23,779 427 Buckingham Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $23,757 428 Riverside, Pennsylvania $23,732 429 Brookhaven, Pennsylvania $23,706 430 East Allen Township, Pennsylvania $23,684 431 Chippewa Township, Pennsylvania $23,666 432 Catawissa Township, Pennsylvania $23,635 433 Smithfield Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $23,627 434 Shiloh, Pennsylvania $23,625 435 Halfmoon Township, Pennsylvania $23,596 436 Bushkill Township, Pennsylvania $23,569 437 Milford Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $23,559 438 Zelienople, Pennsylvania $23,555 439 Heidelberg Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania $23,521 440 Middlesex Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $23,508 441 Heidelberg Township, York County, Pennsylvania $23,506 442 Carroll Township, York County, Pennsylvania $23,481 443 Loyalsock Township, Pennsylvania $23,480 444 Stroud Township, Pennsylvania $23,460 445 North Strabane Township, Pennsylvania $23,457 446 Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania $23,442 447 Skyline View, Pennsylvania $23,418 448 Upper Chichester Township, Pennsylvania $23,412 449 Lower Alsace Township, Pennsylvania $23,379 450 Village Green-Green Ridge, Pennsylvania $23,373 451 Lebanon South, Pennsylvania $23,358 452 Strasburg, Pennsylvania $23,346 453 Fairview Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $23,333 454 Greenwich Township, Pennsylvania $23,332 455 Cooke Township, Pennsylvania $23,309 456 East Hanover Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $23,296 457 Greene Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $23,288 458 Paxtonia, Pennsylvania $23,279 459 Lower Swatara Township, Pennsylvania $23,271 460 South Heidelberg Township, Pennsylvania $23,266 461 Emmaus, Pennsylvania $23,245 462 Lake Meade, Pennsylvania $23,229 463 Hermitage, Pennsylvania $23,227 464 Jacobus, Pennsylvania $23,224 465 Shaler Township, Pennsylvania $23,223 466 Paxtang, Pennsylvania $23,217 467 Colebrookdale Township, Pennsylvania $23,208 468 Aston Township, Pennsylvania $23,206 469 Rye Township, Pennsylvania $23,203 470 Centre Hall, Pennsylvania $23,195 471 Enon Valley, Pennsylvania $23,161 472 Herndon, Pennsylvania $23,156 473 Jackson Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $23,141 474 Folsom, Pennsylvania $23,131 475 Back Mountain, Pennsylvania $23,105 476 South Pottstown, Pennsylvania $23,099 477 Collegeville, Pennsylvania $23,080 478 Starrucca, Pennsylvania $23,071 479 Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania $23,053 480 Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania $23,006 481 Freedom Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $23,005 482 Cheswick, Pennsylvania $22,982 483 West Manchester Township, York County, Pennsylvania $22,982 484 Brown Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $22,970 485 Meridian, Pennsylvania $22,962 486 North Middleton Township, Pennsylvania $22,947 487 Lorane, Pennsylvania $22,920 488 Phoenixville, Pennsylvania $22,911 489 Douglass Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $22,895 490 Tilden Township, Pennsylvania $22,879 491 Hallam, Pennsylvania $22,868 492 Patton Township, Pennsylvania $22,860 493 Greencastle, Pennsylvania $22,844 494 Reed Township, Pennsylvania $22,839 495 Arlington Heights, Pennsylvania $22,831 496 Warwick Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $22,831 497 Campbelltown, Pennsylvania $22,827 498 Pine Grove Mills, Pennsylvania $22,822 499 Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania $22,812 500 Harveys Lake, Pennsylvania $22,795 501 Liberty Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $22,789 502 Perry Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $22,784 503 Cumberland Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $22,782 504 East Lampeter Township, Pennsylvania $22,744 505 Ferguson Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $22,724 506 Rutherford, Pennsylvania $22,706 507 Lynn Township, Pennsylvania $22,688 508 Manheim Township, York County, Pennsylvania $22,652 509 Upper Frederick Township, Pennsylvania $22,640 510 Penn Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $22,621 511 Orange Township, Pennsylvania $22,608 512 South Waverly, Pennsylvania $22,608 513 Jefferson Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $22,584 514 Rush Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $22,579 515 Berwick Township, Pennsylvania $22,573 516 Robeson Township, Pennsylvania $22,550 517 Yeadon, Pennsylvania $22,546 518 West Donegal Township, Pennsylvania $22,545 519 Orwigsburg, Pennsylvania $22,538 520 Progress, Pennsylvania $22,533 521 Mechanicsville, Montour County, Pennsylvania $22,528 522 Earl Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $22,527 523 Howe Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $22,521 524 Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania $22,517 525 East Pennsboro Township, Pennsylvania $22,517 526 North Towanda Township, Pennsylvania $22,494 527 Mountaintop, Pennsylvania $22,480 528 Douglass Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $22,476 529 Barrett Township, Pennsylvania $22,465 530 Economy, Pennsylvania $22,453 531 Sugarloaf Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $22,444 532 Brighton Township, Pennsylvania $22,437 533 Colonial Park, Pennsylvania $22,436 534 Upper Augusta Township, Pennsylvania $22,433 535 Chanceford Township, York County, Pennsylvania $22,425 536 Mount Joy Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $22,380 537 Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $22,376 538 Bareville, Pennsylvania $22,369 539 Leacock-Leola-Bareville, Pennsylvania $22,369 540 Leola, Pennsylvania $22,369 541 Hellam Township, York County, Pennsylvania $22,345 542 Cecil Township, Pennsylvania $22,340 543 Marklesburg, Pennsylvania $22,329 544 Millcreek Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $22,329 545 Saxton, Pennsylvania $22,326 546 Pequea Township, Pennsylvania $22,323 547 Shillington, Pennsylvania $22,322 548 Kennett Square, Pennsylvania $22,292 549 Heidelberg Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $22,291 550 Millerstown, Pennsylvania $22,289 551 Warminster Township, Pennsylvania $22,285 552 Middletown, Northampton County, Pennsylvania $22,282 553 North Cornwall Township, Pennsylvania $22,244 554 Manor Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $22,243 555 Twilight, Pennsylvania $22,236 556 Imperial-Enlow, Pennsylvania $22,226 557 Washington Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania $22,219 558 Deerfield Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $22,217 559 Tullytown, Pennsylvania $22,206 560 Sandycreek Township, Pennsylvania $22,165 561 Fullerton, Pennsylvania $22,164 562 Feasterville-Trevose, Pennsylvania $22,161 563 Mercer, Pennsylvania $22,161 564 Hamilton Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $22,153 565 Kennedy Township, Pennsylvania $22,148 566 Clifton Township, Pennsylvania $22,142 567 Porter Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania $22,139 568 Aldan, Pennsylvania $22,134 569 Womelsdorf, Pennsylvania $22,133 570 Conshohocken, Pennsylvania $22,128 571 East Hanover Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $22,108 572 Oak Hills, Pennsylvania $22,106 573 Lansdale, Pennsylvania $22,096 574 Stewartstown, Pennsylvania $22,095 575 St. Lawrence, Pennsylvania $22,088 576 Schlusser, Pennsylvania $22,084 577 Telford Township, Pennsylvania $22,075 578 Telford, Pennsylvania $22,075 579 Rice Township, Pennsylvania $22,069 580 Hunker, Pennsylvania $22,045 581 South Annville Township, Pennsylvania $22,040 582 Mill Creek Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $22,034 583 Sylvania Township, Pennsylvania $22,029 584 Mountville, Pennsylvania $22,010 585 Thornbury Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania $21,987 586 Perkasie, Pennsylvania $21,986 587 Patterson Township, Pennsylvania $21,982 588 East Petersburg, Pennsylvania $21,979 589 Conestoga Township, Pennsylvania $21,939 590 Saxonburg, Pennsylvania $21,931 591 Hatboro, Pennsylvania $21,911 592 Pocono Pines, Pennsylvania $21,890 593 New Centerville, Pennsylvania $21,873 594 Wernersville, Pennsylvania $21,858 595 Kenilworth, Pennsylvania $21,849 596 Lancaster Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $21,845 597 Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $21,839 598 Highland Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $21,834 599 Moore Township, Pennsylvania $21,829 600 Shiremanstown, Pennsylvania $21,812 601 Vernon Township, Pennsylvania $21,808 602 Rutledge, Pennsylvania $21,800 603 Center Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $21,790 604 Dublin, Pennsylvania $21,778 605 Londonderry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $21,773 606 Blair Township, Pennsylvania $21,764 607 Tatamy, Pennsylvania $21,759 608 Souderton, Pennsylvania $21,758 609 North Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania $21,756 610 Mount Penn, Pennsylvania $21,738 611 Moscow, Pennsylvania $21,725 612 Roaring Creek Township, Pennsylvania $21,725 613 West Hanover Township, Pennsylvania $21,723 614 Harmony, Pennsylvania $21,693 615 Coopersburg, Pennsylvania $21,689 616 Ambler, Pennsylvania $21,688 617 Bethany, Pennsylvania $21,683 618 Penn Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $21,681 619 Lewis Run, Pennsylvania $21,670 620 West Manheim Township, York County, Pennsylvania $21,670 621 District Township, Pennsylvania $21,663 622 Hereford Township, Pennsylvania $21,661 623 Eagleville, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $21,642 624 Delaware Water Gap, Pennsylvania $21,641 625 Downingtown, Pennsylvania $21,634 626 Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania $21,633 627 Muhlenberg Township, Pennsylvania $21,624 628 Hopewell Township, York County, Pennsylvania $21,611 629 Fleetwood, Pennsylvania $21,600 630 Springdale Township, Pennsylvania $21,598 631 Union Township, Union County, Pennsylvania $21,597 632 Longswamp Township, Pennsylvania $21,592 633 Oley Township, Pennsylvania $21,565 634 Laurel Mountain, Pennsylvania $21,564 635 Woodward Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $21,554 636 Ramblewood, Pennsylvania $21,551 637 Windsor Township, York County, Pennsylvania $21,551 638 East Hopewell Township, York County, Pennsylvania $21,540 639 South Park Township, Pennsylvania $21,538 640 Dingman Township, Pennsylvania $21,519 641 Albany Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $21,509 642 Langhorne, Pennsylvania $21,479 643 Jackson Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $21,472 644 Benton Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $21,463 645 Valley Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $21,458 646 West Earl Township, Pennsylvania $21,457 647 Pocono Township, Pennsylvania $21,452 648 Crafton, Pennsylvania $21,441 649 Treasure Lake, Pennsylvania $21,438 650 Ridley Township, Pennsylvania $21,437 651 Buffalo Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $21,434 652 White Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $21,432 653 Findlay Township, Pennsylvania $21,417 654 West Reading, Pennsylvania $21,414 655 Paradise Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $21,408 656 Morrisville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $21,404 657 Lehigh Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania $21,400 658 Carlisle, Pennsylvania $21,394 659 Hummelstown, Pennsylvania $21,394 660 Oakdale, Pennsylvania $21,392 661 Mount Joy, Pennsylvania $21,391 662 East Cocalico Township, Pennsylvania $21,387 663 Conneaut Lakeshore, Pennsylvania $21,386 664 Alsace Township, Pennsylvania $21,385 665 Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania $21,383 666 Kenhorst, Pennsylvania $21,379 667 Dennison Township, Pennsylvania $21,373 668 Warrington Township, York County, Pennsylvania $21,368 669 West Nantmeal Township, Pennsylvania $21,348 670 Potter Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $21,320 671 Tipton, Pennsylvania $21,320 672 Royersford, Pennsylvania $21,314 673 Upper Nazareth Township, Pennsylvania $21,300 674 Nazareth, Pennsylvania $21,292 675 Carroll Valley, Pennsylvania $21,286 676 Manheim, Pennsylvania $21,276 677 Mohnton, Pennsylvania $21,268 678 Orrtanna, Pennsylvania $21,257 679 Caernarvon Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $21,250 680 Patterson Heights, Pennsylvania $21,244 681 Wind Gap, Pennsylvania $21,239 682 Rockledge, Pennsylvania $21,232 683 Butler Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $21,218 684 Washingtonville, Pennsylvania $21,206 685 Newton Township, Pennsylvania $21,199 686 Burnside Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $21,195 687 Boyertown, Pennsylvania $21,194 688 Jackson Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $21,181 689 Mount Joy Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $21,181 690 Moosic, Pennsylvania $21,178 691 Summit Hill, Pennsylvania $21,166 692 Center Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $21,143 693 Reamstown, Pennsylvania $21,143 694 West Hempfield Township, Pennsylvania $21,141 695 Northwest Harborcreek, Pennsylvania $21,135 696 Hatfield, Pennsylvania $21,133 697 Hemlock Township, Pennsylvania $21,125 698 Green Lane, Pennsylvania $21,123 699 Hamilton Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $21,122 700 Carnegie, Pennsylvania $21,119 701 Unity Township, Pennsylvania $21,116 702 Upper Mount Bethel Township, Pennsylvania $21,116 703 Sadsbury Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $21,114 704 Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania $21,111 705 Cleona, Pennsylvania $21,090 706 Delmont, Pennsylvania $21,090 707 Silver Lake Township, Pennsylvania $21,090 708 Lower Mount Bethel Township, Pennsylvania $21,088 709 Valley Green, Pennsylvania $21,087 710 Wayne Heights, Pennsylvania $21,086 711 New Castle Northwest, Pennsylvania $21,085 712 Jackson Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $21,065 713 Heidelberg Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $21,064 714 Rush Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $21,055 715 West View, Pennsylvania $21,025 716 Butler Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $21,020 717 Franklin Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $21,014 718 Aaronsburg, Pennsylvania $21,011 719 Milford, Pennsylvania $21,011 720 Geistown, Pennsylvania $21,002 721 North Hopewell Township, York County, Pennsylvania $20,993 722 Stockertown, Pennsylvania $20,984 723 Zion, Pennsylvania $20,976 724 Herrick Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $20,974 725 West Wyomissing, Pennsylvania $20,969 726 Long Branch, Pennsylvania $20,936 727 Paint Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $20,936 728 Spring City, Pennsylvania $20,931 729 Centerport, Pennsylvania $20,927 730 Blooming Grove Township, Pennsylvania $20,920 731 Baldwin Township, Pennsylvania $20,918 732 Allegheny Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $20,910 733 Elizabeth Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $20,904 734 Upper Leacock Township, Pennsylvania $20,902 735 Woodlyn, Pennsylvania $20,899 736 Elysburg, Pennsylvania $20,897 737 Birdsboro, Pennsylvania $20,890 738 New Britain, Pennsylvania $20,877 739 Athens, Pennsylvania $20,874 740 Westfall Township, Pennsylvania $20,866 741 Plum, Pennsylvania $20,863 742 Liberty Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $20,861 743 Mount Cobb, Pennsylvania $20,855 744 Adamstown, Pennsylvania $20,840 745 Shohola Township, Pennsylvania $20,840 746 Sanatoga, Pennsylvania $20,816 747 Marion Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $20,808 748 Hopewell Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $20,802 749 Buffalo Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $20,798 750 North Huntingdon Township, Pennsylvania $20,786 751 Trumbauersville, Pennsylvania $20,778 752 White Oak, Pennsylvania $20,775 753 Madison, Pennsylvania $20,773 754 Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania $20,770 755 West Caln Township, Pennsylvania $20,752 756 Thornhurst Township, Pennsylvania $20,751 757 Toughkenamon, Pennsylvania $20,745 758 Mount Pleasant Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $20,731 759 Pleasant Township, Pennsylvania $20,731 760 Tobyhanna Township, Pennsylvania $20,726 761 Centre Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $20,718 762 Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania $20,707 763 Homeacre-Lyndora, Pennsylvania $20,705 764 Gastonville, Pennsylvania $20,696 765 Hamburg, Pennsylvania $20,689 766 Russellton, Pennsylvania $20,682 767 Washington Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $20,673 768 Newberry Township, York County, Pennsylvania $20,660 769 North Franklin Township, Pennsylvania $20,654 770 Valley Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $20,648 771 Plainfield Township, Pennsylvania $20,639 772 South Pymatuning Township, Pennsylvania $20,637 773 Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania $20,634 774 Red Hill, Pennsylvania $20,633 775 Muncy Township, Pennsylvania $20,621 776 Sadsbury Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $20,615 777 Warren South, Pennsylvania $20,614 778 Alburtis, Pennsylvania $20,611 779 Lititz, Pennsylvania $20,601 780 Forestville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $20,599 781 North Annville Township, Pennsylvania $20,593 782 Elk Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $20,592 783 Mountainhome, Pennsylvania $20,580 784 Kingston, Pennsylvania $20,568 785 Plunketts Creek Township, Pennsylvania $20,563 786 Quakertown, Pennsylvania $20,562 787 East Manchester Township, York County, Pennsylvania $20,559 788 Forty Fort, Pennsylvania $20,558 789 East Norwegian Township, Pennsylvania $20,555 790 Washington Township, York County, Pennsylvania $20,550 791 Ligonier, Pennsylvania $20,546 792 Jerseytown, Pennsylvania $20,538 793 Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania $20,534 794 Laureldale, Pennsylvania $20,522 795 Dormont, Pennsylvania $20,520 796 Castle Shannon, Pennsylvania $20,518 797 Hanover, Pennsylvania $20,516 798 Dover Township, York County, Pennsylvania $20,513 799 Norwood, Pennsylvania $20,513 800 Palmyra, Pennsylvania $20,500 801 Upper Bern Township, Pennsylvania $20,499 802 East Donegal Township, Pennsylvania $20,488 803 Lyons, Pennsylvania $20,459 804 Susquehanna Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $20,456 805 Rostraver Township, Pennsylvania $20,455 806 Washington Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $20,454 807 Pine Creek Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $20,451 808 Potter Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $20,451 809 Ralpho Township, Pennsylvania $20,449 810 Speers, Pennsylvania $20,446 811 Swatara Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $20,440 812 McGovern, Pennsylvania $20,437 813 Penn Lake Park, Pennsylvania $20,437 814 Seltzer, Pennsylvania $20,422 815 Sandy Township, Pennsylvania $20,420 816 Rapho Township, Pennsylvania $20,412 817 Rupert, Pennsylvania $20,412 818 Ryan Township, Pennsylvania $20,403 819 North Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania $20,399 820 Bradford Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania $20,397 821 Carroll Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $20,380 822 West Pittston, Pennsylvania $20,370 823 West Deer Township, Pennsylvania $20,358 824 West Lawn, Pennsylvania $20,357 825 Ringtown, Pennsylvania $20,345 826 Perry Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $20,343 827 Baidland, Pennsylvania $20,338 828 Lehman Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $20,312 829 West Cocalico Township, Pennsylvania $20,306 830 Shrewsbury, Pennsylvania $20,292 831 Corydon Township, Pennsylvania $20,283 832 Fawn Township, York County, Pennsylvania $20,271 833 Hanover Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania $20,265 834 Lenape Heights, Pennsylvania $20,261 835 Guilford Township, Pennsylvania $20,258 836 Greene Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania $20,253 837 Dunnstown, Pennsylvania $20,251 838 Point Township, Pennsylvania $20,251 839 Hughestown, Pennsylvania $20,246 840 East Butler, Pennsylvania $20,242 841 Scott Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $20,242 842 Middle Smithfield Township, Pennsylvania $20,235 843 Richmond Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $20,235 844 Latimore Township, Pennsylvania $20,230 845 Swatara Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $20,224 846 West Leechburg, Pennsylvania $20,192 847 New Holland, Pennsylvania $20,187 848 Glenolden, Pennsylvania $20,173 849 Export, Pennsylvania $20,170 850 Hempfield Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $20,169 851 Penn Hills Township, Pennsylvania $20,161 852 McSherrystown, Pennsylvania $20,158 853 Conoy Township, Pennsylvania $20,157 854 Martic Township, Pennsylvania $20,151 855 Leesport, Pennsylvania $20,148 856 Somerset Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $20,146 857 Pine Grove Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $20,144 858 Lower Burrell, Pennsylvania $20,143 859 Hopewell Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $20,124 860 Spring Grove, Pennsylvania $20,124 861 Hellertown, Pennsylvania $20,119 862 Palmyra Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania $20,110 863 Fawn Grove, Pennsylvania $20,105 864 Hebron Township, Pennsylvania $20,101 865 Polk Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $20,090 866 Hasson Heights, Pennsylvania $20,088 867 Grugan Township, Pennsylvania $20,086 868 Cross Roads, Pennsylvania $20,063 869 Franklin Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $20,062 870 East Bangor, Pennsylvania $20,056 871 Londonderry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $20,055 872 Wilkes-Barre Township, Pennsylvania $20,055 873 Upper Yoder Township, Pennsylvania $20,053 874 Levittown, Pennsylvania $20,047 875 Washington Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $20,046 876 Hepburn Township, Pennsylvania $20,044 877 Houserville, Pennsylvania $20,035 878 Harborcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $20,025 879 Brentwood, Pennsylvania $20,024 880 Chestnuthill Township, Pennsylvania $20,017 881 North Centre Township, Pennsylvania $20,010 882 Kratzerville, Pennsylvania $20,008 883 Ross Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $20,002 884 Liberty Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $19,986 885 Akron, Pennsylvania $19,983 886 Washington Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania $19,980 887 Sellersville, Pennsylvania $19,970 888 West Grove, Pennsylvania $19,967 889 Woodbury, Pennsylvania $19,965 890 Codorus Township, York County, Pennsylvania $19,955 891 Newburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania $19,950 892 Winterstown, Pennsylvania $19,934 893 Lehman Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania $19,933 894 West Abington Township, Pennsylvania $19,931 895 Shamokin Dam, Pennsylvania $19,923 896 Baldwin, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $19,918 897 North Codorus Township, York County, Pennsylvania $19,912 898 Whitaker, Pennsylvania $19,910 899 South Union Township, Pennsylvania $19,905 900 South Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania $19,903 901 Union Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $19,896 902 Lake Wynonah, Pennsylvania $19,886 903 St. Marys, Pennsylvania $19,885 904 Stillwater, Pennsylvania $19,879 905 Clinton Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $19,874 906 Forward Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $19,860 907 Blawnox, Pennsylvania $19,858 908 West Fallowfield Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $19,853 909 Dunmore, Pennsylvania $19,851 910 West Sadsbury Township, Pennsylvania $19,839 911 Georgetown, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $19,838 912 Penn Township, York County, Pennsylvania $19,833 913 Hometown, Pennsylvania $19,831 914 East Berlin, Pennsylvania $19,818 915 Callimont, Pennsylvania $19,813 916 Fairfield Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $19,807 917 Washington Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $19,804 918 Dillsburg, Pennsylvania $19,801 919 Prospect Park, Pennsylvania $19,801 920 Springdale, Pennsylvania $19,798 921 Walker Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $19,785 922 Summit Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $19,782 923 Hokendauqua, Pennsylvania $19,771 924 Ridgway Township, Pennsylvania $19,763 925 Mount Wolf, Pennsylvania $19,760 926 Croydon, Pennsylvania $19,751 927 Halifax Township, Pennsylvania $19,749 928 Emigsville, Pennsylvania $19,740 929 East Brunswick Township, Pennsylvania $19,737 930 Strausstown, Pennsylvania $19,733 931 Turbot Township, Pennsylvania $19,732 932 Oneida Township, Pennsylvania $19,729 933 Butler Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $19,723 934 Hanover Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $19,722 935 Franklin Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $19,712 936 Plains Township, Pennsylvania $19,712 937 East Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania $19,710 938 Denver, Pennsylvania $19,706 939 Wysox Township, Pennsylvania $19,706 940 Bridgewater, Pennsylvania $19,695 941 Ross Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $19,694 942 Jenkins Township, Pennsylvania $19,693 943 North Manheim Township, Pennsylvania $19,683 944 Schwenksville, Pennsylvania $19,679 945 Montrose, Pennsylvania $19,662 946 Young Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $19,661 947 Ephrata, Pennsylvania $19,659 948 Hamilton Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $19,659 949 Montoursville, Pennsylvania $19,648 950 Spring Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $19,644 951 Cecil-Bishop, Pennsylvania $19,639 952 South Manheim Township, Pennsylvania $19,638 953 Ebensburg, Pennsylvania $19,634 954 Neville Township, Pennsylvania $19,630 955 Towamensing Township, Pennsylvania $19,629 956 Bechtelsville, Pennsylvania $19,627 957 Homer Township, Pennsylvania $19,625 958 Spring Brook Township, Pennsylvania $19,622 959 Meadowood, Pennsylvania $19,616 960 Jefferson Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $19,609 961 Trafford, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $19,608 962 Marysville, Pennsylvania $19,604 963 Ephrata Township, Pennsylvania $19,588 964 Richland Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $19,582 965 Woodcock, Pennsylvania $19,577 966 Union Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $19,560 967 East Lansdowne, Pennsylvania $19,558 968 Pine Grove, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $19,547 969 Jennerstown, Pennsylvania $19,540 970 Fayetteville, Pennsylvania $19,537 971 East Berwick, Pennsylvania $19,531 972 Rheems, Pennsylvania $19,530 973 Straban Township, Pennsylvania $19,530 974 Dorrance Township, Pennsylvania $19,519 975 Northampton, Pennsylvania $19,516 976 Millheim, Pennsylvania $19,511 977 Union Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $19,506 978 Connoquenessing Township, Pennsylvania $19,502 979 Bridgeville, Pennsylvania $19,500 980 Cambridge Township, Pennsylvania $19,500 981 Mount Pleasant Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $19,494 982 Liberty, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $19,491 983 Dunlevy, Pennsylvania $19,487 984 Trafford, Pennsylvania $19,487 985 Crescent Township, Pennsylvania $19,472 986 Emsworth, Pennsylvania $19,471 987 Stockdale, Pennsylvania $19,470 988 Cascade Township, Pennsylvania $19,465 989 Jackson Township, York County, Pennsylvania $19,464 990 Penn Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $19,457 991 Monroe Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $19,455 992 Parkside, Pennsylvania $19,448 993 Weissport East, Pennsylvania $19,432 994 Bear Creek Township, Pennsylvania $19,427 995 Eldred Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $19,426 996 North Catasauqua, Pennsylvania $19,424 997 Highland Park, Pennsylvania $19,422 998 Bridgeport, Pennsylvania $19,420 999 Wilburton Number Two, Pennsylvania $19,414 1000 Watson Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $19,406 1001 Portage Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania $19,404 1002 Paradise Township, York County, Pennsylvania $19,389 1003 Sand Hill, Pennsylvania $19,386 1004 Dunnstable Township, Pennsylvania $19,382 1005 West Pennsboro Township, Pennsylvania $19,382 1006 Marion Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $19,373 1007 Richland, Pennsylvania $19,365 1008 Raccoon Township, Pennsylvania $19,363 1009 Palmyra Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $19,359 1010 New Stanton, Pennsylvania $19,358 1011 Main Township, Pennsylvania $19,357 1012 Archbald, Pennsylvania $19,352 1013 Hamiltonban Township, Pennsylvania $19,344 1014 Wayne Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $19,335 1015 Slocum Township, Pennsylvania $19,326 1016 Felton, Pennsylvania $19,322 1017 Richlandtown, Pennsylvania $19,322 1018 Carroll Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $19,312 1019 Carbondale Township, Pennsylvania $19,301 1020 Warren Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $19,296 1021 Franklin Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $19,295 1022 Thompson Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $19,279 1023 Wayne Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $19,279 1024 Chambersburg, Pennsylvania $19,278 1025 McHenry Township, Pennsylvania $19,269 1026 Marietta, Pennsylvania $19,265 1027 Windsor Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $19,259 1028 Bellevue, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $19,246 1029 Price Township, Pennsylvania $19,244 1030 West Mead Township, Pennsylvania $19,241 1031 Old Lycoming Township, Pennsylvania $19,236 1032 Bentleyville, Pennsylvania $19,235 1033 Mount Holly Springs, Pennsylvania $19,229 1034 Old Forge, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $19,228 1035 Dauphin, Pennsylvania $19,227 1036 Hummels Wharf, Pennsylvania $19,218 1037 Millersburg, Pennsylvania $19,217 1038 Swissvale, Pennsylvania $19,216 1039 Ransom Township, Pennsylvania $19,207 1040 Honey Brook, Pennsylvania $19,205 1041 Tinicum Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania $19,203 1042 Lower Yoder Township, Pennsylvania $19,196 1043 Madison Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $19,196 1044 Leetsdale, Pennsylvania $19,172 1045 Franklin Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania $19,166 1046 Goldsboro, Pennsylvania $19,164 1047 Belfast, Pennsylvania $19,155 1048 Sandy Lake Township, Pennsylvania $19,140 1049 Covington Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $19,132 1050 Lawrence Park, Pennsylvania $19,131 1051 Walker Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $19,130 1052 Terre Hill, Pennsylvania $19,128 1053 Marlin, Pennsylvania $19,122 1054 Lackawaxen Township, Pennsylvania $19,119 1055 Dover, Pennsylvania $19,108 1056 Espy, Pennsylvania $19,108 1057 Pringle, Pennsylvania $19,108 1058 Preston Township, Pennsylvania $19,106 1059 Cashtown-McKnightstown, Pennsylvania $19,105 1060 Quarryville, Pennsylvania $19,105 1061 Mifflinville, Pennsylvania $19,091 1062 Bristol Township, Pennsylvania $19,090 1063 Vanport Township, Pennsylvania $19,088 1064 Parkesburg, Pennsylvania $19,080 1065 Elizabeth Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $19,078 1066 Pottstown, Pennsylvania $19,078 1067 Glen Rock, Pennsylvania $19,076 1068 West Chester, Pennsylvania $19,073 1069 Lightstreet, Pennsylvania $19,071 1070 Jefferson, York County, Pennsylvania $19,070 1071 Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania $19,068 1072 Shenango Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $19,068 1073 East Greenville, Pennsylvania $19,066 1074 Middlecreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $19,066 1075 East Fairfield Township, Pennsylvania $19,063 1076 Centre Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $19,057 1077 Brickerville, Pennsylvania $19,052 1078 Weigelstown, Pennsylvania $19,048 1079 Honey Brook Township, Pennsylvania $19,046 1080 Brackenridge, Pennsylvania $19,040 1081 Friedensburg, Pennsylvania $19,039 1082 Bernville, Pennsylvania $19,038 1083 Overfield Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $19,034 1084 Lawson Heights, Pennsylvania $19,027 1085 Jefferson Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $19,021 1086 Wayne Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $19,011 1087 Clay Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $19,009 1088 Rockefeller Township, Pennsylvania $19,004 1089 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania $18,987 1090 Watts Township, Pennsylvania $18,981 1091 Pennsburg, Pennsylvania $18,977 1092 South Franklin Township, Pennsylvania $18,975 1093 Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania $18,965 1094 Cochranton, Pennsylvania $18,960 1095 Millville, Pennsylvania $18,958 1096 Sturgeon-Noblestown, Pennsylvania $18,948 1097 Matamoras, Pennsylvania $18,946 1098 Frazer Township, Pennsylvania $18,937 1099 Salem Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $18,937 1100 Athens Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $18,936 1101 Tyrone Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $18,936 1102 Mercersburg, Pennsylvania $18,934 1103 Evans City, Pennsylvania $18,931 1104 Cussewago Township, Pennsylvania $18,918 1105 Chevy Chase Heights, Pennsylvania $18,915 1106 South Beaver Township, Pennsylvania $18,913 1107 Catasauqua, Pennsylvania $18,906 1108 Spring Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $18,896 1109 Pleasant Valley Township, Pennsylvania $18,894 1110 Lower Frankford Township, Pennsylvania $18,891 1111 Fountain Springs, Pennsylvania $18,890 1112 Limestone Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $18,887 1113 Franklintown, Pennsylvania $18,882 1114 North Beaver Township, Pennsylvania $18,869 1115 Gamble Township, Pennsylvania $18,867 1116 Juniata Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $18,859 1117 Penn Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $18,851 1118 Jefferson Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $18,830 1119 Waller, Pennsylvania $18,827 1120 Conewango Township, Pennsylvania $18,823 1121 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania $18,816 1122 Parkville, Pennsylvania $18,815 1123 Cooper Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $18,813 1124 Scott Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $18,806 1125 Elderton, Pennsylvania $18,805 1126 Kutztown, Pennsylvania $18,803 1127 New Salem, Pennsylvania $18,802 1128 Mount Pleasant Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $18,800 1129 Luzerne Township, Pennsylvania $18,797 1130 Hamilton Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania $18,796 1131 Peters Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $18,791 1132 Manor Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $18,789 1133 Highspire, Pennsylvania $18,781 1134 Sweden Township, Pennsylvania $18,780 1135 White Haven, Pennsylvania $18,768 1136 Greenwood Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $18,765 1137 Buffalo Township, Union County, Pennsylvania $18,764 1138 Christiana, Pennsylvania $18,764 1139 Concord Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $18,762 1140 Laporte, Pennsylvania $18,762 1131 Oneida, Pennsylvania $18,756 1142 Vandling, Pennsylvania $18,748 1143 North Sewickley Township, Pennsylvania $18,731 1144 Seneca, Pennsylvania $18,726 1145 Bath, Pennsylvania $18,724 1146 Irwin, Pennsylvania $18,722 1147 Kidder Township, Pennsylvania $18,719 1148 Penn Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $18,719 1149 Heidelberg, Pennsylvania $18,713 1150 Avonmore, Pennsylvania $18,712 1151 Wrightsville, Pennsylvania $18,711 1152 West Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania $18,709 1153 Little Meadows, Pennsylvania $18,703 1154 Manchester, Pennsylvania $18,700 1155 Paradise, Pennsylvania $18,700 1156 Conway, Pennsylvania $18,699 1157 Montgomery Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $18,699 1158 Norwegian Township, Pennsylvania $18,699 1159 Upper Tulpehocken Township, Pennsylvania $18,699 1160 Greene Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $18,694 1161 Salix-Beauty Line Park, Pennsylvania $18,684 1162 Bedford Township, Pennsylvania $18,676 1163 Branch Township, Pennsylvania $18,670 1164 Montour Township, Pennsylvania $18,670 1165 Ingram, Pennsylvania $18,668 1166 Harmony Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $18,663 1167 Reinerton-Orwin-Muir, Pennsylvania $18,663 1168 Delaware Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania $18,661 1169 Pittston Township, Pennsylvania $18,660 1170 Bellefonte, Pennsylvania $18,659 1171 South Williamsport, Pennsylvania $18,658 1172 North Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania $18,654 1173 Venango Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $18,653 1174 Shrewsbury Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania $18,640 1175 Wheatfield Township, Pennsylvania $18,639 1176 Gallagher Township, Pennsylvania $18,638 1177 Jackson Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $18,633 1178 Summit Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania $18,628 1179 Cummings Township, Pennsylvania $18,626 1180 Wilson, Pennsylvania $18,625 1181 Crabtree, Pennsylvania $18,613 1182 Walker Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $18,608 1183 Lower Windsor Township, York County, Pennsylvania $18,602 1184 Avalon, Pennsylvania $18,594 1185 Dublin Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $18,592 1186 Newell, Pennsylvania $18,592 1187 Antrim Township, Pennsylvania $18,590 1188 Frackville, Pennsylvania $18,587 1189 Coplay, Pennsylvania $18,580 1190 Brecknock Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $18,578 1191 Heckscherville, Pennsylvania $18,577 1192 West Penn Township, Pennsylvania $18,577 1193 Elk Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $18,576 1194 Wolf Township, Pennsylvania $18,571 1195 Elkland Township, Pennsylvania $18,568 1196 Fawn Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $18,566 1197 Fallowfield Township, Pennsylvania $18,565 1198 West Providence Township, Pennsylvania $18,564 1199 Little Britain Township, Pennsylvania $18,563 1200 Strasburg Township, Pennsylvania $18,556 1201 Howard, Pennsylvania $18,549 1202 Sayre, Pennsylvania $18,549 1203 Cook Township, Pennsylvania $18,547 1204 Braddock Hills, Pennsylvania $18,545 1205 Middletown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $18,535 1206 Rothsville, Pennsylvania $18,535 1207 Cornplanter Township, Pennsylvania $18,532 1208 Rochester Township, Pennsylvania $18,528 1209 Greenfield Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $18,517 1210 Stowe, Pennsylvania $18,515 1211 Franklin Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $18,510 1212 Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania $18,508 1213 Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania $18,503 1214 Friendsville, Pennsylvania $18,502 1215 Kelly Township, Pennsylvania $18,499 1216 Gibson Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $18,493 1217 Union Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $18,488 1218 Vinco, Pennsylvania $18,488 1219 Conneaut Lake, Pennsylvania $18,486 1220 White Deer Township, Pennsylvania $18,486 1221 Jones Township, Pennsylvania $18,479 1222 Hillsgrove Township, Pennsylvania $18,471 1223 Union Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $18,468 1224 Eaton Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $18,464 1225 Lenox Township, Pennsylvania $18,459 1226 McKean Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $18,457 1227 Mayberry Township, Pennsylvania $18,451 1228 Damascus Township, Pennsylvania $18,449 1229 Lincoln, Pennsylvania $18,447 1230 Logan Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $18,439 1231 Brookville, Pennsylvania $18,437 1232 Bell Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $18,434 1233 Conewago Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $18,434 1234 Worth Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $18,434 1235 East Chillisquaque Township, Pennsylvania $18,431 1236 Millcreek Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $18,428 1237 West Hemlock Township, Pennsylvania $18,428 1238 Wyoming, Pennsylvania $18,428 1239 Armstrong Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $18,423 1240 Spring Creek Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $18,422 1241 Buffalo Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $18,418 1242 West Pottsgrove Township, Pennsylvania $18,413 1243 Delaware Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $18,410 1244 Turbotville, Pennsylvania $18,401 1245 Allegany Township, Pennsylvania $18,391 1246 Finleyville, Pennsylvania $18,387 1247 Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania $18,384 1248 Tunkhannock Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $18,384 1249 Richland Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $18,383 1250 Porter Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $18,373 1251 Warriors Mark Township, Pennsylvania $18,362 1252 Mount Carbon, Pennsylvania $18,355 1253 Elim, Pennsylvania $18,345 1254 Upper Burrell Township, Pennsylvania $18,344 1255 Industry, Pennsylvania $18,337 1256 Jackson Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $18,326 1257 Union Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $18,323 1258 Wilmington Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $18,323 1259 Letterkenny Township, Pennsylvania $18,315 1260 Greensburg, Pennsylvania $18,312 1261 Somerset, Pennsylvania $18,310 1262 Armagh, Pennsylvania $18,309 1263 Reading Township, Pennsylvania $18,305 1264 Brockway, Pennsylvania $18,303 1265 Oliver Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $18,295 1266 Amwell Township, Pennsylvania $18,285 1267 Cressona, Pennsylvania $18,285 1268 Fairfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $18,284 1269 Newmanstown, Pennsylvania $18,284 1270 Benezette Township, Pennsylvania $18,282 1271 Southwest Greensburg, Pennsylvania $18,281 1272 Penbrook, Pennsylvania $18,274 1273 Warren, Pennsylvania $18,272 1274 Canadohta Lake, Pennsylvania $18,263 1275 Almedia, Pennsylvania $18,262 1276 Liverpool Township, Pennsylvania $18,261 1277 Taylor Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $18,260 1278 Shamokin Township, Pennsylvania $18,258 1279 Arendtsville, Pennsylvania $18,256 1280 Penn Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania $18,254 1271 Pennville, Pennsylvania $18,252 1282 Paupack Township, Pennsylvania $18,251 1283 Dallastown, Pennsylvania $18,249 1284 Monroe, Pennsylvania $18,242 1285 Derry Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $18,234 1286 Northumberland, Pennsylvania $18,229 1287 Pine Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $18,216 1288 Coudersport, Pennsylvania $18,209 1289 Latrobe, Pennsylvania $18,208 1290 Cherry Ridge Township, Pennsylvania $18,204 1281 Jonestown, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $18,193 1292 Upper Fairfield Township, Pennsylvania $18,193 1293 Horton Township, Pennsylvania $18,189 1294 Springetts Manor-Yorklyn, Pennsylvania $18,189 1295 Maytown, Pennsylvania $18,181 1296 Monroe Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $18,177 1297 Greensboro, Pennsylvania $18,176 1298 Catharine Township, Pennsylvania $18,175 1299 Darlington Township, Pennsylvania $18,173 1300 Jackson Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $18,166 1301 Pottsville, Pennsylvania $18,165 1302 Snyder Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $18,163 1303 Colerain Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $18,149 1304 Spruce Creek Township, Pennsylvania $18,148 1305 New Sewickley Township, Pennsylvania $18,147 1306 Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania $18,145 1307 Biglerville, Pennsylvania $18,142 1308 West Mifflin, Pennsylvania $18,140 1309 Bridgewater Township, Pennsylvania $18,139 1310 Hazle Township, Pennsylvania $18,139 1311 East Mead Township, Pennsylvania $18,138 1312 Exeter Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $18,134 1313 West Hills, Pennsylvania $18,132 1314 Bell Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $18,130 1315 Bethel Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $18,122 1316 Fishing Creek Township, Pennsylvania $18,121 1317 Manor, Pennsylvania $18,118 1318 Nippenose Township, Pennsylvania $18,118 1319 Limestone Township, Union County, Pennsylvania $18,117 1320 Bethel Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $18,116 1321 Chartiers Township, Pennsylvania $18,116 1322 Hopewell Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania $18,114 1323 Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $18,114 1324 West Kittanning, Pennsylvania $18,112 1325 Slickville, Pennsylvania $18,111 1326 South Buffalo Township, Pennsylvania $18,106 1327 East Union Township, Pennsylvania $18,104 1328 Loganville, Pennsylvania $18,101 1329 Wellsboro, Pennsylvania $18,096 1330 Townville, Pennsylvania $18,095 1321 Walnutport, Pennsylvania $18,095 1332 Woodcock Township, Pennsylvania $18,093 1333 Eldred Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $18,079 1334 Hanover Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $18,079 1335 Elizabethville, Pennsylvania $18,077 1336 Perry Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $18,066 1337 New Oxford, Pennsylvania $18,065 1338 Gap, Pennsylvania $18,052 1339 Munhall, Pennsylvania $18,052 1340 Knox, Pennsylvania $18,043 1341 McChesneytown-Loyalhanna, Pennsylvania $18,041 1342 Royalton, Pennsylvania $18,029 1343 Bedford, Pennsylvania $18,028 1344 Fredericksburg, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $18,021 1345 Pine Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $18,015 1346 Harrison Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $18,011 1347 Ogle Township, Pennsylvania $18,005 1348 Houston, Pennsylvania $18,001 1349 Worth Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $17,999 1350 Fairview, Butler County, Pennsylvania $17,997 1351 Scottdale, Pennsylvania $17,994 1352 Taylor Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $17,994 1353 Glasgow, Pennsylvania $17,989 1354 Freemansburg, Pennsylvania $17,983 1355 Blakely, Pennsylvania $17,979 1356 Sharpsville, Pennsylvania $17,979 1357 Norristown, Pennsylvania $17,977 1358 West Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania $17,975 1359 Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania $17,972 1360 Birmingham, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $17,964 1361 Belmont, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $17,958 1362 Forkston Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,956 1363 Sadsbury Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $17,956 1364 Antis Township, Pennsylvania $17,950 1365 Windham Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $17,948 1366 Independence Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $17,946 1367 Garden View, Pennsylvania $17,945 1368 Upper Paxton Township, Pennsylvania $17,945 1369 Clara Township, Pennsylvania $17,929 1370 Midway, Adams County, Pennsylvania $17,928 1371 Newville, Pennsylvania $17,922 1372 Nescopeck Township, Pennsylvania $17,918 1373 Clinton Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,914 1374 Providence Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $17,912 1375 South Greensburg, Pennsylvania $17,910 1376 West Township, Pennsylvania $17,910 1377 McDonald, Pennsylvania $17,907 1378 West Easton, Pennsylvania $17,901 1379 New Philadelphia, Pennsylvania $17,899 1380 Franklin Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $17,898 1381 Penndel, Pennsylvania $17,897 1382 Avoca, Pennsylvania $17,896 1383 Donora, Pennsylvania $17,893 1384 New Alexandria, Pennsylvania $17,893 1385 Rush Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $17,893 1386 Venango Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $17,891 1387 Sterling Township, Pennsylvania $17,889 1388 Lehigh Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania $17,883 1389 Caernarvon Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $17,881 1390 Bastress Township, Pennsylvania $17,880 1391 Jamison City, Pennsylvania $17,873 1392 Benton Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $17,853 1393 Dyberry Township, Pennsylvania $17,847 1394 Mifflin Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $17,844 1395 Ohioville, Pennsylvania $17,837 1396 Blanchard, Centre County, Pennsylvania $17,836 1397 North Charleroi, Pennsylvania $17,834 1398 Spring Mills, Pennsylvania $17,832 1399 Perryopolis, Pennsylvania $17,829 1400 Huntington Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $17,827 1401 Pine Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $17,824 1402 Lower Chanceford Township, York County, Pennsylvania $17,821 1403 Briar Creek Township, Pennsylvania $17,818 1404 Valley View, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $17,817 1405 Chicora, Pennsylvania $17,815 1406 Foster Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania $17,809 1407 Tionesta, Pennsylvania $17,799 1408 Bradys Bend Township, Pennsylvania $17,797 1409 New Bethlehem, Pennsylvania $17,796 1410 Exeter Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,792 1411 Mead Township, Pennsylvania $17,792 1412 Brady Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $17,789 1413 East Franklin Township, Pennsylvania $17,787 1414 Chalfant, Pennsylvania $17,784 1415 Midway, Washington County, Pennsylvania $17,783 1416 Stowe Township, Pennsylvania $17,783 1417 Muncy, Pennsylvania $17,782 1418 South Newton Township, Pennsylvania $17,782 1419 Rices Landing, Pennsylvania $17,775 1420 Union Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $17,773 1421 Armstrong Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $17,772 1422 Cumberland Valley Township, Pennsylvania $17,768 1423 Courtdale, Pennsylvania $17,765 1424 Barree Township, Pennsylvania $17,762 1425 Pleasant Gap, Pennsylvania $17,747 1426 Bangor, Pennsylvania $17,742 1427 Enola, Pennsylvania $17,740 1428 Atglen, Pennsylvania $17,735 1429 Shenango Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $17,728 1430 Folcroft, Pennsylvania $17,727 1431 Coolspring Township, Pennsylvania $17,724 1432 Red Lion, Pennsylvania $17,723 1433 Wilmington Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $17,719 1434 Youngwood, Pennsylvania $17,715 1435 Conewago Township, York County, Pennsylvania $17,703 1436 Allenport, Washington County, Pennsylvania $17,702 1437 Mars, Pennsylvania $17,701 1438 Liberty, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $17,690 1439 Wellsville, Pennsylvania $17,689 1440 Jessup Township, Pennsylvania $17,688 1441 Lower Mifflin Township, Pennsylvania $17,687 1442 Miller Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $17,680 1443 Moreland Township, Pennsylvania $17,680 1444 Delta, Pennsylvania $17,677 1445 Valley-Hi, Pennsylvania $17,677 1446 Ashley, Pennsylvania $17,676 1447 Reserve Township, Pennsylvania $17,676 1448 Black Creek Township, Pennsylvania $17,675 1449 Washington Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $17,675 1450 Kreamer, Pennsylvania $17,667 1451 Benner Township, Pennsylvania $17,665 1452 Thompsontown, Pennsylvania $17,663 1453 Williams Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $17,656 1454 Cross Creek Township, Pennsylvania $17,654 1455 Richmond Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $17,650 1456 Daugherty Township, Pennsylvania $17,646 1457 South Huntingdon Township, Pennsylvania $17,645 1458 Volant, Pennsylvania $17,642 1459 Germany Township, Pennsylvania $17,636 1460 Liverpool, Pennsylvania $17,626 1461 Butler Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $17,623 1462 Frenchcreek Township, Pennsylvania $17,620 1463 Elizabeth, Pennsylvania $17,618 1464 St. Thomas Township, Pennsylvania $17,615 1465 West Mayfield, Pennsylvania $17,609 1466 West Wyoming, Pennsylvania $17,603 1467 Duryea, Pennsylvania $17,598 1468 Eldred Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $17,596 1469 Coraopolis, Pennsylvania $17,595 1470 Glendon, Pennsylvania $17,593 1471 Columbus Township, Pennsylvania $17,586 1472 Etna, Pennsylvania $17,580 1473 Hegins Township, Pennsylvania $17,571 1474 Northmoreland Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,571 1475 Greenfield Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $17,569 1476 Ford Cliff, Pennsylvania $17,568 1477 Richfield, Pennsylvania $17,555 1478 Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania $17,552 1479 Oklahoma, Pennsylvania $17,547 1480 Mehoopany Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,546 1481 East Penn Township, Pennsylvania $17,545 1482 Seven Valleys, Pennsylvania $17,544 1483 Barry Township, Pennsylvania $17,539 1484 Pike Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $17,539 1485 Bradford, Pennsylvania $17,537 1486 Gilpin Township, Pennsylvania $17,520 1487 Roscoe, Pennsylvania $17,508 1488 Hamlin Township, Pennsylvania $17,505 1489 Gregg Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $17,504 1490 Earl Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $17,503 1491 West York, Pennsylvania $17,503 1492 Springfield Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $17,493 1493 Lime Ridge, Pennsylvania $17,489 1494 Decatur Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $17,485 1495 Rose Township, Pennsylvania $17,472 1496 Drumore Township, Pennsylvania $17,470 1497 Canonsburg, Pennsylvania $17,469 1498 Rouzerville, Pennsylvania $17,467 1499 Elmhurst Township, Pennsylvania $17,465 1500 Honesdale, Pennsylvania $17,464 1501 Huntington Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $17,461 1502 Lykens, Pennsylvania $17,459 1503 Southampton Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania $17,458 1504 Dushore, Pennsylvania $17,448 1505 Edgewood, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $17,445 1506 Sugarloaf Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $17,444 1507 Grier City-Park Crest, Pennsylvania $17,443 1508 Windham Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,443 1509 Clifford Township, Pennsylvania $17,442 1510 Delaware Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $17,442 1511 Greene Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $17,442 1512 Towanda, Pennsylvania $17,438 1513 Wilmot Township, Pennsylvania $17,438 1514 Prospect, Pennsylvania $17,435 1515 Elk Creek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $17,424 1516 Roseto, Pennsylvania $17,419 1517 Jermyn, Pennsylvania $17,417 1518 Menallen Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $17,415 1519 Middlebury Township, Pennsylvania $17,390 1520 Springfield Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $17,389 1521 North Woodbury Township, Pennsylvania $17,386 1522 Ayr Township, Pennsylvania $17,380 1523 Hubley Township, Pennsylvania $17,377 1524 Blossburg, Pennsylvania $17,375 1525 Clearfield, Pennsylvania $17,374 1526 Dickson City, Pennsylvania $17,370 1527 Arona, Pennsylvania $17,365 1528 Petrolia, Pennsylvania $17,358 1529 Portersville, Pennsylvania $17,356 1530 Adamsville, Pennsylvania $17,351 1531 Duboistown, Pennsylvania $17,348 1532 Greenwood Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $17,344 1533 Winfield Township, Pennsylvania $17,338 1534 Blooming Valley, Pennsylvania $17,334 1535 Deemston, Pennsylvania $17,331 1536 Mahoning Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania $17,330 1537 Nicholson Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,330 1538 West Homestead, Pennsylvania $17,327 1539 Worth Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $17,324 1540 Salem Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $17,317 1541 Fermanagh Township, Pennsylvania $17,315 1542 Oakland Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $17,313 1543 Littlestown, Pennsylvania $17,310 1544 Smethport, Pennsylvania $17,297 1545 Beaver Meadows, Pennsylvania $17,296 1546 Richmond Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $17,292 1547 Meadville, Pennsylvania $17,290 1548 West Chillisquaque Township, Pennsylvania $17,290 1549 Donegal Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $17,288 1550 Genesee Township, Pennsylvania $17,285 1551 Plymouth Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $17,285 1552 Lurgan Township, Pennsylvania $17,276 1553 New Buffalo, Pennsylvania $17,276 1554 Portland, Pennsylvania $17,275 1555 Hazleton, Pennsylvania $17,270 1556 Berrysburg, Pennsylvania $17,269 1557 Washington Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $17,269 1558 Wharton Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania $17,268 1559 Dravosburg, Pennsylvania $17,264 1560 Abbottstown, Pennsylvania $17,246 1561 Fairfield, Pennsylvania $17,243 1562 Lorain, Pennsylvania $17,243 1563 East Drumore Township, Pennsylvania $17,229 1564 Big Beaver, Pennsylvania $17,228 1565 Shippen Township, Cameron County, Pennsylvania $17,228 1566 West Keating Township, Pennsylvania $17,224 1567 Carbon Township, Pennsylvania $17,222 1568 Girard Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $17,222 1569 Pike Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania $17,220 1570 Mont Alto, Pennsylvania $17,216 1571 West Branch Township, Pennsylvania $17,214 1572 Hop Bottom, Pennsylvania $17,208 1573 Washington Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $17,207 1574 Mercer Township, Pennsylvania $17,205 1575 Tyrone Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $17,202 1576 Bristol, Pennsylvania $17,198 1577 Clay Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $17,195 1578 Hopwood, Pennsylvania $17,194 1579 Jessup, Pennsylvania $17,189 1580 Winslow Township, Pennsylvania $17,189 1581 Shrewsbury Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $17,186 1582 Pillow, Pennsylvania $17,182 1583 Darby Township, Pennsylvania $17,179 1584 Myerstown, Pennsylvania $17,177 1585 Forward Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $17,175 1586 Oxford Township, Pennsylvania $17,175 1587 West Buffalo Township, Pennsylvania $17,173 1588 Adamsburg, Pennsylvania $17,172 1589 Bloomfield, Pennsylvania $17,168 1590 Orangeville, Pennsylvania $17,167 1591 Wyalusing Township, Pennsylvania $17,165 1592 Towanda Township, Pennsylvania $17,164 1593 Mifflinburg, Pennsylvania $17,161 1594 Ellsworth, Pennsylvania $17,159 1595 Monongahela Township, Pennsylvania $17,158 1596 Ridgway, Pennsylvania $17,157 1597 Jefferson Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $17,154 1598 Jefferson Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $17,143 1599 Waterford, Pennsylvania $17,135 1600 West Liberty, Pennsylvania $17,133 1601 Penn Forest Township, Pennsylvania $17,129 1602 Wayne Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $17,128 1603 Wetmore Township, Pennsylvania $17,128 1604 East Earl Township, Pennsylvania $17,127 1605 Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $17,124 1606 Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania $17,119 1607 Baden, Pennsylvania $17,112 1608 Lynnwood-Pricedale, Pennsylvania $17,112 1609 Connoquenessing, Pennsylvania $17,111 1610 Summit Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $17,109 1611 East Deer Township, Pennsylvania $17,108 1612 North Union Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $17,108 1613 Mayfield, Pennsylvania $17,106 1614 Greenwood Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $17,104 1615 Asylum Township, Pennsylvania $17,102 1616 Koppel, Pennsylvania $17,101 1617 Lower Mahanoy Township, Pennsylvania $17,097 1618 Franklin Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $17,096 1619 Coolbaugh Township, Pennsylvania $17,094 1620 Noyes Township, Pennsylvania $17,094 1621 Bethel Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $17,093 1622 Tulpehocken Township, Pennsylvania $17,092 1623 Conneautville, Pennsylvania $17,087 1624 McCalmont Township, Pennsylvania $17,083 1625 DuBois, Pennsylvania $17,079 1626 Troy Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $17,076 1627 Laurel Run, Pennsylvania $17,066 1628 Midland, Pennsylvania $17,066 1629 Penn Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $17,063 1630 Waynesboro, Pennsylvania $17,063 1631 Mount Jewett, Pennsylvania $17,056 1632 Hickory Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $17,055 1633 Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $17,051 1634 Olyphant, Pennsylvania $17,049 1635 Calumet-Norvelt, Pennsylvania $17,043 1636 Buckhorn, Pennsylvania $17,042 1637 Dupont, Pennsylvania $17,042 1638 Packer Township, Pennsylvania $17,038 1639 Linwood, Pennsylvania $17,037 1640 Beaver Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $17,026 1641 Jackson Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $17,016 1642 Donegal Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $17,012 1643 Pine Grove Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $17,011 1644 Peach Bottom Township, York County, Pennsylvania $17,005 1645 Monaca, Pennsylvania $17,001 1646 Lenhartsville, Pennsylvania $16,998 1647 Throop, Pennsylvania $16,998 1648 North Versailles Township, Pennsylvania $16,991 1649 Beale Township, Pennsylvania $16,988 1650 Beech Creek Township, Pennsylvania $16,983 1651 Jordan Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $16,983 1652 Cleveland Township, Pennsylvania $16,982 1653 Southampton Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $16,981 1654 Milton, Pennsylvania $16,980 1655 Miller Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $16,978 1656 Hayfield Township, Pennsylvania $16,973 1657 Sandy, Pennsylvania $16,968 1658 Landingville, Pennsylvania $16,965 1659 Covington Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $16,964 1660 Troy, Pennsylvania $16,963 1661 Bowmanstown, Pennsylvania $16,956 1662 Emlenton, Pennsylvania $16,952 1663 Tuscarora Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $16,951 1664 Salem Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $16,947 1665 Burlington Township, Pennsylvania $16,946 1666 Conyngham Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $16,946 1667 Richland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $16,940 1668 North York, Pennsylvania $16,938 1669 Oliver Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $16,938 1670 Pine Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $16,938 1671 Newport Township, Pennsylvania $16,930 1672 Oakwood, Pennsylvania $16,930 1673 Mill Creek Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $16,928 1674 Brokenstraw Township, Pennsylvania $16,924 1675 Flemington, Pennsylvania $16,924 1676 Pymatuning Central, Pennsylvania $16,923 1677 Titusville, Pennsylvania $16,915 1678 Mount Pleasant Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $16,913 1679 Orbisonia, Pennsylvania $16,911 1680 Tioga, Pennsylvania $16,905 1681 Jackson Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $16,903 1682 Monongahela, Pennsylvania $16,903 1683 Sugarcreek Township, Pennsylvania $16,903 1684 Sugar Grove, Pennsylvania $16,896 1685 Center Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $16,891 1686 Greene Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $16,890 1687 Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania $16,890 1688 Addison Township, Pennsylvania $16,889 1689 McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania $16,884 1690 Elk Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $16,883 1691 Lower Chichester Township, Pennsylvania $16,881 1692 Jefferson Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $16,880 1693 Lower Towamensing Township, Pennsylvania $16,878 1694 Lower Augusta Township, Pennsylvania $16,877 1695 Lewis Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $16,876 1696 Litchfield Township, Pennsylvania $16,874 1697 Sugarcreek, Pennsylvania $16,873 1698 North Shenango Township, Pennsylvania $16,872 1699 Cambria Township, Pennsylvania $16,868 1700 Madison Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $16,864 1701 Smith Township, Pennsylvania $16,864 1702 Connellsville Township, Pennsylvania $16,860 1703 Belfast Township, Pennsylvania $16,853 1704 Nuangola, Pennsylvania $16,851 1705 Freeport, Pennsylvania $16,845 1706 Laporte Township, Pennsylvania $16,845 1707 Pinegrove Township, Pennsylvania $16,843 1708 Apolacon Township, Pennsylvania $16,841 1709 Delaware Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $16,840 1710 Jordan Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $16,839 1711 Scrubgrass Township, Pennsylvania $16,839 1712 Gratz, Pennsylvania $16,837 1713 West Salem Township, Pennsylvania $16,834 1714 Foster Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $16,824 1715 Bendersville Station-Aspers, Pennsylvania $16,821 1716 McAlisterville, Pennsylvania $16,821 1717 Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania $16,820 1718 Upper Frankford Township, Pennsylvania $16,819 1719 Newport, Pennsylvania $16,818 1720 Quincy Township, Pennsylvania $16,816 1721 Union Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $16,816 1722 Granville Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $16,807 1723 Palo Alto, Pennsylvania $16,806 1724 Schuylkill Haven, Pennsylvania $16,804 1725 Covington Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $16,802 1726 Snake Spring Township, Pennsylvania $16,801 1727 Lausanne Township, Pennsylvania $16,797 1728 Robinson Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $16,797 1729 Yoe, Pennsylvania $16,795 1730 Avondale, Pennsylvania $16,794 1731 Hollenback Township, Pennsylvania $16,794 1732 Beavertown, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $16,792 1733 East Prospect, Pennsylvania $16,787 1734 Pleasant Hill, Pennsylvania $16,787 1735 Wayne Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $16,785 1736 Brown Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $16,784 1737 Fairfield Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $16,783 1738 Brownsville Township, Pennsylvania $16,777 1739 Loganton, Pennsylvania $16,773 1740 Blairsville, Pennsylvania $16,771 1741 German Township, Pennsylvania $16,769 1742 Black Lick Township, Pennsylvania $16,766 1743 Washington Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $16,766 1744 Eden Township, Pennsylvania $16,764 1745 Porter Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $16,764 1746 Shelocta, Pennsylvania $16,763 1747 Braintrim Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $16,758 1748 Pymatuning South, Pennsylvania $16,754 1749 Collingdale, Pennsylvania $16,751 1750 Sheffield, Pennsylvania $16,751 1751 Farmington Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $16,747 1752 Summerville, Pennsylvania $16,745 1753 Eldred Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $16,743 1754 New Lebanon, Pennsylvania $16,735 1755 Huston Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $16,734 1756 Choconut Township, Pennsylvania $16,726 1757 Todd Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $16,726 1758 Bullskin Township, Pennsylvania $16,719 1759 North Newton Township, Pennsylvania $16,719 1760 Union Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $16,717 1761 Smithton, Pennsylvania $16,715 1762 Taylor, Pennsylvania $16,714 1763 Railroad, Pennsylvania $16,709 1764 Driftwood, Pennsylvania $16,708 1765 Hopewell Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $16,708 1766 Cherry Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania $16,706 1767 South Canaan Township, Pennsylvania $16,706 1768 Lemon Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $16,703 1769 East McKeesport, Pennsylvania $16,695 1770 Susquehanna Trails, Pennsylvania $16,695 1771 Danville, Pennsylvania $16,693 1772 Tresckow, Pennsylvania $16,693 1773 Spring Hill, Pennsylvania $16,688 1774 Girard, Pennsylvania $16,682 1775 Oil Creek Township, Pennsylvania $16,682 1776 Milford Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $16,677 1777 Clarence, Pennsylvania $16,666 1778 Valley Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $16,664 1779 Middleburg, Pennsylvania $16,660 1780 Washington Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $16,655 1781 Centerville, Washington County, Pennsylvania $16,648 1782 Lake Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $16,641 1783 Stonycreek Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $16,638 1784 Arnold, Pennsylvania $16,631 1785 Paradise Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $16,631 1786 Monessen, Pennsylvania $16,627 1787 Columbia, Pennsylvania $16,626 1788 Chatham Township, Pennsylvania $16,623 1789 Charleston Township, Pennsylvania $16,621 1790 Pine Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $16,621 1791 Mexico, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $16,620 1792 Bald Eagle Township, Pennsylvania $16,616 1793 Canal Township, Pennsylvania $16,612 1794 Steelton, Pennsylvania $16,612 1795 Sugar Grove Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $16,602 1796 Port Allegany, Pennsylvania $16,601 1797 South Centre Township, Pennsylvania $16,600 1798 Yorkana, Pennsylvania $16,599 1799 Mill Hall, Pennsylvania $16,593 1800 East Lackawannock Township, Pennsylvania $16,589 1801 Annville, Pennsylvania $16,586 1802 Franklin Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $16,584 1803 Oxford, Pennsylvania $16,579 1804 Limestone Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $16,577 1805 Hovey Township, Pennsylvania $16,573 1806 Tremont Township, Pennsylvania $16,573 1807 Friedens, Pennsylvania $16,571 1808 Washington Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $16,563 1809 Oregon Township, Pennsylvania $16,554 1810 Saltlick Township, Pennsylvania $16,554 1811 Nescopeck, Pennsylvania $16,553 1812 Forest Lake Township, Pennsylvania $16,550 1813 Applewold, Pennsylvania $16,549 1814 Irwin Township, Pennsylvania $16,549 1815 Fayette Township, Pennsylvania $16,548 1816 New Berlin, Pennsylvania $16,547 1817 South Shenango Township, Pennsylvania $16,546 1818 McKeansburg, Pennsylvania $16,541 1819 Pine Glen, Pennsylvania $16,540 1820 Wolf Creek Township, Pennsylvania $16,538 1821 Eddystone, Pennsylvania $16,537 1822 North Buffalo Township, Pennsylvania $16,528 1823 West Hazleton, Pennsylvania $16,525 1824 LeBoeuf Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $16,522 1825 Locust Township, Pennsylvania $16,522 1826 Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania $16,517 1827 North East Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $16,516 1828 Davidsville, Pennsylvania $16,512 1829 Mechanicsville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $16,511 1830 Coburn, Pennsylvania $16,510 1831 Somerset Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $16,510 1832 Morris Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $16,509 1833 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania $16,509 1834 Valencia, Pennsylvania $16,501 1835 Hookstown, Pennsylvania $16,499 1836 Snow Shoe, Pennsylvania $16,497 1837 Port Carbon, Pennsylvania $16,496 1838 La Plume Township, Pennsylvania $16,491 1839 Perry Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $16,482 1840 Monroe Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $16,477 1841 Piney Township, Pennsylvania $16,473 1842 Highland Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $16,468 1843 Butler, Pennsylvania $16,457 1844 Tyrone Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $16,456 1845 Tuscarora, Pennsylvania $16,455 1846 Saville Township, Pennsylvania $16,454 1847 Schuylkill Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $16,452 1848 Swoyersville, Pennsylvania $16,449 1849 Union Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $16,448 1850 Halifax, Pennsylvania $16,443 1851 Clarion Township, Pennsylvania $16,442 1852 Warren Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $16,442 1853 South Heights, Pennsylvania $16,440 1854 Liberty Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania $16,434 1855 Great Bend Township, Pennsylvania $16,431 1856 Kimmel Township, Pennsylvania $16,429 1857 Limestone Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $16,426 1858 Derry Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $16,425 1859 Sheffield Township, Pennsylvania $16,423 1860 Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania $16,414 1861 South Versailles Township, Pennsylvania $16,414 1862 Deer Creek Township, Pennsylvania $16,413 1863 Ulster Township, Pennsylvania $16,411 1864 Falls Creek, Pennsylvania $16,410 1865 Manorville, Pennsylvania $16,407 1866 West Newton, Pennsylvania $16,406 1867 McKean, Pennsylvania $16,403 1868 Lincoln Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $16,400 1869 Wayne Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $16,398 1870 Franklin Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $16,397 1871 East Taylor Township, Pennsylvania $16,393 1872 Falls Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $16,392 1873 Slabtown, Pennsylvania $16,384 1874 Morrisville, Greene County, Pennsylvania $16,380 1875 Snow Shoe Township, Pennsylvania $16,374 1876 Bressler-Enhaut-Oberlin, Pennsylvania $16,373 1877 Avis, Pennsylvania $16,371 1878 Clinton Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $16,370 1879 Grove City, Pennsylvania $16,365 1880 North Branch Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $16,365 1881 Cranberry Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $16,361 1882 Crawford Township, Pennsylvania $16,360 1883 Independence Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $16,355 1884 White Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $16,354 1885 Terry Township, Pennsylvania $16,352 1886 Blythe Township, Pennsylvania $16,348 1887 Penn Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $16,346 1888 Duncansville, Pennsylvania $16,344 1889 Smithfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $16,335 1890 Fairmount Township, Pennsylvania $16,334 1891 Washington Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $16,333 1892 West Middlesex, Pennsylvania $16,332 1893 Henderson Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $16,326 1894 Bloomfield Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $16,325 1895 Gilmore Township, Pennsylvania $16,325 1896 Fredericksburg, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $16,321 1897 Lawrence Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $16,321 1898 Columbia Township, Pennsylvania $16,320 1899 Cooperstown, Pennsylvania $16,314 1900 Union Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $16,309 1901 Schellsburg, Pennsylvania $16,303 1902 Ravine, Pennsylvania $16,297 1903 Fairview Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $16,295 1904 Homer City, Pennsylvania $16,293 1905 Kiskiminetas Township, Pennsylvania $16,291 1906 Vandergrift, Pennsylvania $16,285 1907 West Shenango Township, Pennsylvania $16,284 1908 Allentown, Pennsylvania $16,282 1909 Cass Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $16,282 1910 Pymatuning North, Pennsylvania $16,282 1911 Youngsville, Pennsylvania $16,278 1912 Lake Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $16,274 1913 Hughesville, Pennsylvania $16,271 1914 Washington Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $16,270 1915 Huston Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $16,268 1916 Salisbury Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $16,268 1917 South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania $16,266 1918 Freedom, Pennsylvania $16,261 1919 Wharton Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $16,261 1920 Fell Township, Pennsylvania $16,260 1921 Summit Station, Pennsylvania $16,258 1922 Milesburg, Pennsylvania $16,255 1923 Foxburg, Pennsylvania $16,251 1924 Carrolltown, Pennsylvania $16,250 1925 Hopewell Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $16,245 1926 Leechburg, Pennsylvania $16,242 1927 Perry Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $16,241 1928 Coalport, Pennsylvania $16,232 1929 Madisonburg, Pennsylvania $16,231 1930 Waterford Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $16,229 1931 Palmerton, Pennsylvania $16,225 1932 Blain, Pennsylvania $16,223 1933 Delmar Township, Pennsylvania $16,219 1934 Adams Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $16,217 1935 Luzerne, Pennsylvania $16,217 1936 Shippenville, Pennsylvania $16,216 1937 Port Royal, Pennsylvania $16,212 1938 East St. Clair Township, Pennsylvania $16,211 1939 Iola, Pennsylvania $16,211 1940 Allegheny Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $16,204 1931 Otter Creek Township, Pennsylvania $16,203 1932 South Woodbury Township, Pennsylvania $16,197 1943 Larksville, Pennsylvania $16,196 1944 Weatherly, Pennsylvania $16,192 1945 Beaver Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $16,189 1946 Slatington, Pennsylvania $16,189 1947 Banks Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania $16,186 1948 Menallen Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $16,186 1949 Knox Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $16,185 1950 Harrison Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $16,182 1951 Hanover Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $16,181 1952 Cherrytree Township, Pennsylvania $16,176 1953 Howard Township, Pennsylvania $16,175 1954 Scranton, Pennsylvania $16,174 1955 Geneva, Pennsylvania $16,171 1956 Kane, Pennsylvania $16,167 1957 Oilcreek Township, Pennsylvania $16,166 1958 Saegertown, Pennsylvania $16,163 1959 Barkeyville, Pennsylvania $16,161 1960 Cooper Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $16,161 1961 Porter Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $16,161 1962 Slippery Rock Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $16,160 1963 Albany Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $16,156 1964 Catawissa, Pennsylvania $16,154 1965 New Kensington, Pennsylvania $16,152 1966 Lewisberry, Pennsylvania $16,147 1967 Petersburg, Pennsylvania $16,141 1968 North East, Pennsylvania $16,132 1969 Yeagertown, Pennsylvania $16,130 1970 Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania $16,127 1971 Rutland Township, Pennsylvania $16,125 1972 Glenfield, Pennsylvania $16,123 1973 Cadogan Township, Pennsylvania $16,122 1974 Salladasburg, Pennsylvania $16,122 1975 Walker Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $16,118 1976 McVeytown, Pennsylvania $16,116 1977 Pavia Township, Pennsylvania $16,115 1978 Watsontown, Pennsylvania $16,110 1979 Gaines Township, Pennsylvania $16,105 1980 Burgettstown, Pennsylvania $16,097 1981 Hawley, Pennsylvania $16,093 1982 Centralia, Pennsylvania $16,083 1983 Chester Township, Pennsylvania $16,072 1984 Port Vue, Pennsylvania $16,065 1985 French Creek Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $16,064 1986 Sergeant Township, Pennsylvania $16,063 1987 Callery, Pennsylvania $16,049 1988 Jackson Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $16,039 1989 Napier Township, Pennsylvania $16,036 1990 Spartansburg, Pennsylvania $16,035 1991 Conemaugh Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $16,034 1992 Kulpmont, Pennsylvania $16,033 1993 Boggs Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $16,030 1994 Porter Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $16,030 1995 Exeter, Pennsylvania $16,022 1996 Sheshequin Township, Pennsylvania $16,017 1997 Jackson Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $16,005 1998 Middlecreek Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $16,005 1999 Philipsburg, Centre County, Pennsylvania $16,002 2000 Bethel Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $15,999 2001 Haines Township, Pennsylvania $15,993 2002 West Pike Run Township, Pennsylvania $15,988 2003 Sandy Creek Township, Pennsylvania $15,986 2004 Dublin Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $15,984 2005 Lilly, Pennsylvania $15,984 2006 Stevens Township, Pennsylvania $15,983 2007 Farmington Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $15,982 2008 New Columbus, Pennsylvania $15,981 2009 Venango, Pennsylvania $15,978 2010 Mount Pleasant Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $15,968 2011 Adams Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $15,967 2012 Anthony Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $15,962 2013 Perry Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $15,962 2014 Three Springs, Pennsylvania $15,962 2015 Jeannette, Pennsylvania $15,961 2016 Metal Township, Pennsylvania $15,958 2017 Burlington, Pennsylvania $15,951 2018 Graham Township, Pennsylvania $15,950 2019 Easton, Pennsylvania $15,949 2020 Dreher Township, Pennsylvania $15,945 2021 Greenwood Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,945 2022 Mifflin Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $15,945 2023 Mineral Township, Pennsylvania $15,945 2024 Lathrop Township, Pennsylvania $15,941 2025 Mifflin Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $15,941 2026 Licking Creek Township, Pennsylvania $15,940 2027 Randolph Township, Pennsylvania $15,939 2028 Darlington, Pennsylvania $15,938 2029 Anthony Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $15,932 2030 New Milford Township, Pennsylvania $15,927 2031 Tunkhannock Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $15,927 2032 Lawrence Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $15,920 2033 Beallsville, Pennsylvania $15,917 2034 Jacksonville, Pennsylvania $15,917 2035 Sharon, Pennsylvania $15,913 2036 Lehigh Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $15,910 2037 Watson Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $15,909 2038 Sugar Notch, Pennsylvania $15,902 2039 Avon, Pennsylvania $15,901 2040 Ridgebury Township, Pennsylvania $15,901 2041 Freeburg, Pennsylvania $15,893 2042 Jay Township, Pennsylvania $15,893 2043 New Beaver, Pennsylvania $15,893 2044 Versailles, Pennsylvania $15,889 2045 Duncannon, Pennsylvania $15,883 2046 Verona, Pennsylvania $15,881 2047 Mahoning Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $15,878 2048 Thompson Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $15,870 2049 Hyndman, Pennsylvania $15,865 2050 Liberty Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $15,857 2051 Springville Township, Pennsylvania $15,857 2052 Hickory Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania $15,856 2053 South Philipsburg, Pennsylvania $15,853 2054 Sewickley Township, Pennsylvania $15,846 2055 Richhill Township, Pennsylvania $15,845 2056 Piatt Township, Pennsylvania $15,842 2057 Everett, Pennsylvania $15,841 2058 Barnett Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $15,840 2059 West Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania $15,834 2060 Tell Township, Pennsylvania $15,832 2061 Muddy Creek Township, Pennsylvania $15,821 2062 Oakland Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $15,820 2063 Nelson Township, Pennsylvania $15,818 2064 Liberty Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $15,814 2065 Windsor, Pennsylvania $15,808 2066 Plain Grove Township, Pennsylvania $15,807 2067 Rayne Township, Pennsylvania $15,806 2068 Burnham, Pennsylvania $15,800 2069 Jackson Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $15,790 2070 Harrisburg, Pennsylvania $15,787 2071 Manchester Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $15,786 2072 Auburn Township, Pennsylvania $15,785 2073 Ellwood City, Pennsylvania $15,784 2074 Trevorton, Pennsylvania $15,781 2075 Zerbe Township, Pennsylvania $15,780 2076 Forest City, Pennsylvania $15,774 2077 Millersville, Pennsylvania $15,773 2078 Marion Heights, Pennsylvania $15,772 2079 Munster Township, Pennsylvania $15,762 2080 Shirley Township, Pennsylvania $15,757 2081 Shoemakersville, Pennsylvania $15,756 2082 Cokeburg, Pennsylvania $15,754 2083 Stewart Township, Pennsylvania $15,754 2084 Port Matilda, Pennsylvania $15,753 2085 Trainer, Pennsylvania $15,753 2086 Gallitzin Township, Pennsylvania $15,752 2087 Millbourne, Pennsylvania $15,752 2088 Tamaqua, Pennsylvania $15,752 2089 Huntingdon, Pennsylvania $15,744 2090 Williamstown, Pennsylvania $15,744 2091 Salem Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $15,742 2092 Fulton Township, Pennsylvania $15,735 2093 Green Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania $15,725 2094 Jackson Center, Pennsylvania $15,721 2095 Bonneauville, Pennsylvania $15,720 2096 Wells Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $15,717 2097 Lackawannock Township, Pennsylvania $15,711 2098 Auburn, Pennsylvania $15,705 2099 Annin Township, Pennsylvania $15,703 2100 Freeland, Pennsylvania $15,701 2101 Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania $15,698 2102 Otto Township, Pennsylvania $15,697 2103 Perry Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $15,696 2104 Warrior Run, Pennsylvania $15,693 2105 Huston Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $15,688 2106 Rush Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $15,683 2107 Tower City, Pennsylvania $15,678 2108 Bessemer, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $15,677 2109 Wolfdale, Pennsylvania $15,676 2110 Eldred, Pennsylvania $15,674 2111 Derry, Pennsylvania $15,671 2112 Meshoppen Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $15,670 2113 Pike Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,670 2114 Jefferson Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $15,669 2115 Ulysses Township, Pennsylvania $15,669 2116 North Irwin, Pennsylvania $15,665 2117 Clover Township, Pennsylvania $15,661 2118 Pittsfield Township, Pennsylvania $15,661 2119 Upper Mifflin Township, Pennsylvania $15,660 2120 Woodward Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $15,659 2121 Lumber City, Pennsylvania $15,655 2122 Grove Township, Pennsylvania $15,650 2123 Allegheny Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $15,646 2124 Burrell Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $15,645 2125 Wesleyville, Pennsylvania $15,644 2126 Nuremberg, Pennsylvania $15,642 2127 New Eagle, Pennsylvania $15,636 2128 Albion, Pennsylvania $15,631 2129 Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania $15,631 2130 Washington Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $15,629 2131 Cherry Grove Township, Pennsylvania $15,628 2132 Colerain Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $15,626 2133 Minersville, Pennsylvania $15,623 2134 Triumph Township, Pennsylvania $15,621 2135 Berlin, Pennsylvania $15,614 2136 Elgin, Pennsylvania $15,611 2137 Pleasantville, Venango County, Pennsylvania $15,608 2138 Knoxville, Pennsylvania $15,605 2139 Prompton, Pennsylvania $15,601 2140 East Huntingdon Township, Pennsylvania $15,598 2141 Wampum, Pennsylvania $15,598 2142 Portage, Pennsylvania $15,594 2143 Morgan Township, Pennsylvania $15,588 2144 Maxatawny Township, Pennsylvania $15,586 2145 Lebanon, Pennsylvania $15,584 2146 Chapman, Pennsylvania $15,571 2147 Sharon Township, Pennsylvania $15,570 2148 Beech Creek, Pennsylvania $15,567 2149 Cresson, Pennsylvania $15,562 2150 Union Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,558 2151 Lumber Township, Pennsylvania $15,556 2152 Licking Township, Pennsylvania $15,553 2153 Ward Township, Pennsylvania $15,553 2154 Harford Township, Pennsylvania $15,551 2155 Englewood, Pennsylvania $15,547 2156 Hunlock Township, Pennsylvania $15,541 2157 Toboyne Township, Pennsylvania $15,537 2158 Wayne Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $15,537 2159 Linesville, Pennsylvania $15,534 2160 Franklin Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $15,532 2161 Penn Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $15,530 2162 Fox Township, Elk County, Pennsylvania $15,529 2163 Union Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $15,528 2164 Muncy Creek Township, Pennsylvania $15,500 2165 Rockland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $15,495 2166 Clintonville, Pennsylvania $15,488 2167 Greene Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $15,486 2168 Sheakleyville, Pennsylvania $15,479 2169 Lower Oxford Township, Pennsylvania $15,475 2170 Berlin Township, Pennsylvania $15,470 2171 Bloom Township, Pennsylvania $15,470 2172 Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $15,468 2173 McClure, Pennsylvania $15,466 2174 Lamar Township, Pennsylvania $15,464 2175 Taylor Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $15,461 2176 Canaan Township, Pennsylvania $15,460 2177 Delano, Pennsylvania $15,460 2178 Sandy Lake, Pennsylvania $15,460 2179 Middle Taylor Township, Pennsylvania $15,459 2180 Ashland Township, Pennsylvania $15,457 2181 Lincoln Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $15,457 2182 Standing Stone Township, Pennsylvania $15,456 2183 Forks Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania $15,451 2184 Castanea Township, Pennsylvania $15,448 2185 Ellport, Pennsylvania $15,447 2186 Morris Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $15,430 2187 Pine Creek Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $15,426 2188 Rome Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $15,425 2189 Alexandria, Pennsylvania $15,423 2190 Nicholson Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $15,423 2191 Canton Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $15,420 2192 Lake City, Pennsylvania $15,419 2193 St. Clair, Pennsylvania $15,418 2194 Girard Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,412 2195 Concord Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $15,409 2196 Parryville, Pennsylvania $15,409 2197 Tionesta Township, Pennsylvania $15,404 2198 Picture Rocks, Pennsylvania $15,402 2199 Fairview-Ferndale, Pennsylvania $15,400 2200 Pulaski Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $15,397 2201 Lycoming Township, Pennsylvania $15,395 2202 Port Clinton, Pennsylvania $15,395 2203 Upland, Pennsylvania $15,391 2204 Cass Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $15,389 2205 Spring Creek Township, Elk County, Pennsylvania $15,383 2206 Landisburg, Pennsylvania $15,379 2207 Mount Carmel Township, Pennsylvania $15,376 2208 Rockhill Furnace, Pennsylvania $15,376 2209 Taylor Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $15,368 2210 West Brownsville, Pennsylvania $15,368 2211 Young Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $15,367 2212 Wheatland, Pennsylvania $15,365 2213 Clinton Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $15,363 2214 Eldred Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania $15,361 2215 Rochester, Pennsylvania $15,359 2216 Harmony Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $15,351 2217 Nanticoke, Pennsylvania $15,348 2218 Wilburton Number One, Pennsylvania $15,348 2219 Cogan House Township, Pennsylvania $15,345 2220 East Cameron Township, Pennsylvania $15,345 2221 Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania $15,343 2222 Troutville, Pennsylvania $15,335 2223 Waynesburg, Pennsylvania $15,333 2224 Coal Township, Pennsylvania $15,329 2225 Buffington Township, Pennsylvania $15,327 2226 Colebrook Township, Pennsylvania $15,327 2227 Franklin, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $15,322 2228 Jonestown, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $15,322 2229 Fallston, Pennsylvania $15,312 2230 Hartley Township, Pennsylvania $15,310 2231 McEwensville, Pennsylvania $15,309 2232 Oliver Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $15,308 2233 Riceville, Pennsylvania $15,305 2234 Bloomfield Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $15,303 2235 Mainville, Pennsylvania $15,303 2236 East Brady, Pennsylvania $15,299 2237 Brady Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,298 2238 Jefferson, Greene County, Pennsylvania $15,294 2239 Cumberland Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $15,293 2240 West Burlington Township, Pennsylvania $15,291 2241 Karns City, Pennsylvania $15,290 2242 Tioga Township, Pennsylvania $15,290 2243 West Perry Township, Pennsylvania $15,288 2244 Tyrone, Pennsylvania $15,285 2245 Unionville, Centre County, Pennsylvania $15,284 2246 Foundryville, Pennsylvania $15,283 2247 Clay Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $15,282 2248 Southwest Township, Pennsylvania $15,281 2249 Juniata Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $15,277 2250 Chest Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $15,276 2251 Fairdale, Pennsylvania $15,275 2252 Tidioute, Pennsylvania $15,272 2253 Southampton Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $15,271 2254 Wiconisco Township, Pennsylvania $15,268 2255 Tuscarora Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $15,264 2256 South Connellsville, Pennsylvania $15,261 2257 Coalmont, Pennsylvania $15,260 2258 Decatur Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $15,248 2259 New Boston-Morea, Pennsylvania $15,243 2260 West Franklin Township, Pennsylvania $15,243 2261 Clearfield Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $15,241 2262 Emporium, Pennsylvania $15,239 2263 Beaver Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $15,225 2264 Dimock Township, Pennsylvania $15,216 2265 Hyde Park, Pennsylvania $15,214 2266 Altoona, Pennsylvania $15,213 2267 West Mahanoy Township, Pennsylvania $15,212 2268 New Albany, Pennsylvania $15,209 2269 Allegheny Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $15,204 2270 Belleville, Pennsylvania $15,202 2271 Jackson Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $15,201 2272 Jamestown, Pennsylvania $15,199 2273 Amity Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $15,186 2274 Sylvania, Pennsylvania $15,181 2275 Limestone Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $15,180 2276 Mount Pleasant Mills, Pennsylvania $15,180 2277 Blaine Township, Pennsylvania $15,167 2278 Franklin Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $15,167 2279 Newburg, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,166 2280 Pymatuning Township, Pennsylvania $15,164 2281 Derry Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $15,161 2282 Numidia, Pennsylvania $15,160 2283 Kline Township, Pennsylvania $15,157 2284 Victory Township, Pennsylvania $15,156 2285 Marion Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $15,153 2286 Corry, Pennsylvania $15,143 2287 Hiller, Pennsylvania $15,142 2288 Loyalhanna Township, Pennsylvania $15,136 2289 Spruce Hill Township, Pennsylvania $15,135 2290 Castanea, Pennsylvania $15,133 2291 East Side, Pennsylvania $15,132 2292 Jackson Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $15,131 2293 Jenks Township, Pennsylvania $15,131 2294 Middletown Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $15,129 2295 Rome, Pennsylvania $15,127 2296 Buck Township, Pennsylvania $15,123 2297 Woodland Heights, Pennsylvania $15,123 2298 Worthington, Pennsylvania $15,122 2299 Osceola Township, Pennsylvania $15,113 2300 Juniata Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $15,111 2301 Snydertown, Pennsylvania $15,107 2302 Orchard Hills, Pennsylvania $15,105 2303 Mount Oliver, Pennsylvania $15,104 2304 King Township, Pennsylvania $15,102 2305 East Carroll Township, Pennsylvania $15,100 2306 Lykens Township, Pennsylvania $15,096 2307 South New Castle, Pennsylvania $15,095 2308 Ambridge, Pennsylvania $15,089 2309 Marion Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $15,089 2310 Woodward, Pennsylvania $15,089 2311 Leroy Township, Pennsylvania $15,087 2312 Highland Township, Elk County, Pennsylvania $15,086 2313 Dunbar Township, Pennsylvania $15,083 2314 Windber, Pennsylvania $15,078 2315 Rockdale Township, Pennsylvania $15,071 2316 Bendersville, Pennsylvania $15,066 2317 Jenner Township, Pennsylvania $15,066 2318 Orwell Township, Pennsylvania $15,055 2319 Logan Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $15,051 2320 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania $15,050 2321 Knox Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $15,040 2322 Ashland, Pennsylvania $15,036 2323 Dayton, Pennsylvania $15,036 2324 Glassport, Pennsylvania $15,035 2325 Northampton Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $15,021 2326 East Providence Township, Pennsylvania $15,015 2327 Oakland, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $15,015 2328 South Creek Township, Pennsylvania $15,015 2329 Canton Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $15,013 2330 Summerhill, Pennsylvania $15,013 2331 Great Bend, Pennsylvania $15,009 2332 Burnside Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,005 2333 Portage Township, Cameron County, Pennsylvania $15,001 2334 Stoneboro, Pennsylvania $14,999 2335 Summit Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $14,996 2336 Herrick Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $14,989 2337 Herminie, Pennsylvania $14,988 2338 Sullivan Township, Pennsylvania $14,986 2339 Dudley, Pennsylvania $14,984 2340 Carmichaels, Pennsylvania $14,979 2341 Kittanning Township, Pennsylvania $14,979 2342 Washington Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $14,977 2343 Brandonville, Pennsylvania $14,973 2344 Erie, Pennsylvania $14,972 2345 Allegheny Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $14,970 2346 Greenville, Pennsylvania $14,969 2347 Addison, Pennsylvania $14,963 2348 Brooklyn Township, Pennsylvania $14,957 2349 Clearfield Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $14,952 2350 Newry, Pennsylvania $14,949 2351 Woodbury Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $14,946 2352 Union Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $14,940 2353 Osceola Mills, Pennsylvania $14,932 2354 Harmonsburg, Pennsylvania $14,930 2355 Cherry Valley, Pennsylvania $14,915 2356 Fannett Township, Pennsylvania $14,915 2357 Carbondale, Pennsylvania $14,914 2358 Beaver Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $14,913 2359 Cherryhill Township, Pennsylvania $14,910 2360 East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania $14,909 2361 Fairview Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $14,909 2362 Whiteley Township, Pennsylvania $14,906 2363 Turbett Township, Pennsylvania $14,905 2364 Hampton, Pennsylvania $14,901 2365 Hydetown, Pennsylvania $14,891 2366 Susquehanna Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $14,890 2367 Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $14,888 2368 West Finley Township, Pennsylvania $14,888 2369 Shickshinny, Pennsylvania $14,880 2370 Norwich Township, Pennsylvania $14,879 2371 Bradford Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $14,877 2372 Washington Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $14,870 2373 Franklin Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $14,866 2374 Lehighton, Pennsylvania $14,861 2375 West Fallowfield Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $14,860 2376 Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania $14,858 2377 Spring Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $14,858 2378 Rush Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $14,853 2379 Delano Township, Pennsylvania $14,851 2380 Portage Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $14,846 2381 Little Mahanoy Township, Pennsylvania $14,844 2382 Milford Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $14,836 2383 Timblin, Pennsylvania $14,831 2384 Wattsburg, Pennsylvania $14,830 2385 Curwensville, Pennsylvania $14,829 2386 Spring Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $14,821 2387 Washington, Pennsylvania $14,818 2388 Shippensburg, Pennsylvania $14,816 2389 Cromwell Township, Pennsylvania $14,806 2390 Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $14,804 2391 Le Raysville, Pennsylvania $14,802 2392 Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania $14,802 2393 Tuscarora Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $14,798 2394 Beaver Springs, Pennsylvania $14,796 2395 Ararat Township, Pennsylvania $14,793 2396 Scott Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $14,793 2397 Claysville, Pennsylvania $14,785 2398 Dixonville, Pennsylvania $14,785 2399 Gilberton, Pennsylvania $14,785 2400 Pitcairn, Pennsylvania $14,785 2401 Broad Top Township, Pennsylvania $14,781 2402 Lewis Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $14,780 2403 Jeddo, Pennsylvania $14,776 2404 Donegal Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $14,764 2405 Keating Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania $14,764 2406 Richland Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $14,764 2407 Harrison City, Pennsylvania $14,759 2408 Mahanoy Township, Pennsylvania $14,755 2409 East Uniontown, Pennsylvania $14,751 2410 South Renovo, Pennsylvania $14,751 2411 Pulaski Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $14,742 2412 Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania $14,741 2413 Daisytown, Pennsylvania $14,736 2414 Lewistown, Pennsylvania $14,733 2415 New Milford, Pennsylvania $14,733 2416 South Bend Township, Pennsylvania $14,728 2417 McAdoo, Pennsylvania $14,723 2418 Newtown, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $14,722 2419 Wall, Pennsylvania $14,720 2420 New Castle Township, Pennsylvania $14,716 2421 Hartleton, Pennsylvania $14,714 2422 President Township, Pennsylvania $14,713 2423 Williamsport, Pennsylvania $14,707 2424 St. Petersburg, Pennsylvania $14,703 2425 Tremont, Pennsylvania $14,698 2426 Oil Creek Township, Pennsylvania $14,696 2427 Boggs Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $14,694 2428 Paint Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $14,694 2429 Lake Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $14,690 2430 Little Beaver Township, Pennsylvania $14,689 2431 Banks Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $14,687 2432 West Elizabeth, Pennsylvania $14,687 2433 Pittston, Pennsylvania $14,686 2434 Martinsburg, Pennsylvania $14,678 2435 Youngstown, Pennsylvania $14,677 2436 East Finley Township, Pennsylvania $14,675 2437 Brookfield Township, Pennsylvania $14,673 2438 Tarentum, Pennsylvania $14,671 2439 Ringgold Township, Pennsylvania $14,669 2440 Liberty Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $14,664 2441 Factoryville, Pennsylvania $14,660 2442 Sandy Ridge, Pennsylvania $14,657 2443 Gaskill Township, Pennsylvania $14,649 2444 Porter Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $14,647 2445 Perry Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $14,631 2446 Stoystown, Pennsylvania $14,629 2447 Parker, Pennsylvania $14,627 2448 Plumcreek Township, Pennsylvania $14,624 2449 East Vandergrift, Pennsylvania $14,611 2450 St. Clair Township, Pennsylvania $14,611 2451 Center Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $14,610 2452 Warminster Heights, Pennsylvania $14,610 2453 Clairton, Pennsylvania $14,608 2454 Venango Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $14,600 2455 Rohrsburg, Pennsylvania $14,597 2456 Seward, Pennsylvania $14,585 2457 Greenwood Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $14,584 2458 Saltsburg, Pennsylvania $14,580 2459 Plum Township, Pennsylvania $14,578 2460 Dale, Pennsylvania $14,570 2461 West Cameron Township, Pennsylvania $14,563 2462 Platea, Pennsylvania $14,555 2463 New Baltimore, Pennsylvania $14,552 2464 Worthville, Pennsylvania $14,542 2465 Plumville, Pennsylvania $14,540 2466 Freedom Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $14,539 2467 Berwick, Pennsylvania $14,538 2468 Dunkard Township, Pennsylvania $14,537 2469 Farrell, Pennsylvania $14,532 2470 Millvale, Pennsylvania $14,526 2471 Bratton Township, Pennsylvania $14,516 2472 East Wheatfield Township, Pennsylvania $14,514 2473 Athens Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $14,509 2474 Strattanville, Pennsylvania $14,506 2475 Smicksburg, Pennsylvania $14,502 2476 Greene Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $14,500 2477 Shanksville, Pennsylvania $14,500 2478 Springfield Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $14,499 2479 Waymart, Pennsylvania $14,498 2480 Wellersburg, Pennsylvania $14,495 2481 Conneaut Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $14,493 2482 Rayburn Township, Pennsylvania $14,490 2483 Noxen Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $14,488 2484 Warsaw Township, Pennsylvania $14,487 2485 Davidson Township, Pennsylvania $14,483 2486 McIntyre Township, Pennsylvania $14,483 2487 Georges Township, Pennsylvania $14,482 2488 Upper Mahantongo Township, Pennsylvania $14,478 2489 Elkland, Pennsylvania $14,470 2490 East Rochester, Pennsylvania $14,465 2491 Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $14,463 2492 Southwest Madison Township, Pennsylvania $14,457 2493 Parker Township, Pennsylvania $14,434 2494 Boggs Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $14,432 2495 Mapleton, Pennsylvania $14,431 2496 Texas Township, Pennsylvania $14,429 2497 California, Pennsylvania $14,412 2498 Gulich Township, Pennsylvania $14,405 2499 Cranesville, Pennsylvania $14,403 2500 Bart Township, Pennsylvania $14,399 2501 Juniata Terrace, Pennsylvania $14,398 2502 Sykesville, Pennsylvania $14,398 2503 West Taylor Township, Pennsylvania $14,396 2504 Mifflintown, Pennsylvania $14,394 2505 Renningers, Pennsylvania $14,391 2506 Snyder Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $14,389 2507 Eau Claire, Pennsylvania $14,383 2508 Toby Township, Pennsylvania $14,380 2509 York Springs, Pennsylvania $14,379 2510 Branchdale, Pennsylvania $14,378 2511 Conemaugh Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $14,378 2512 Paxtonville, Pennsylvania $14,376 2513 Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania $14,369 2514 Hallstead, Pennsylvania $14,362 2515 Chest Springs, Pennsylvania $14,357 2516 Deerfield Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $14,354 2517 Monroe Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $14,353 2518 Paint, Pennsylvania $14,351 2519 Putnam Township, Pennsylvania $14,349 2520 Lansford, Pennsylvania $14,347 2521 Orrstown, Pennsylvania $14,346 2522 Roulette Township, Pennsylvania $14,340 2523 Brush Valley Township, Pennsylvania $14,337 2524 Ferguson Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $14,337 2525 Saltillo, Pennsylvania $14,333 2526 Wilmerding, Pennsylvania $14,330 2527 Bellwood, Pennsylvania $14,323 2528 South Coatesville, Pennsylvania $14,321 2529 Ford City, Pennsylvania $14,318 2530 Morris Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $14,314 2531 Penn, Pennsylvania $14,312 2532 Wayne Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $14,296 2533 Cherry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $14,288 2534 North Union Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $14,265 2535 Springboro, Pennsylvania $14,258 2536 Chester Hill, Pennsylvania $14,256 2537 Clymer, Pennsylvania $14,250 2538 Blacklick Township, Pennsylvania $14,244 2539 Summerhill Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $14,242 2540 Rural Valley, Pennsylvania $14,238 2541 Brady Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $14,237 2542 Fredonia, Pennsylvania $14,233 2543 Benson, Pennsylvania $14,232 2544 Conyngham Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $14,230 2545 West Wheatfield Township, Pennsylvania $14,228 2546 Gallitzin, Pennsylvania $14,216 2547 Granville Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $14,211 2548 Plymouth, Pennsylvania $14,207 2549 Republic, Pennsylvania $14,201 2550 Laceyville, Pennsylvania $14,185 2551 Union Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $14,185 2552 Nanty-Glo, Pennsylvania $14,184 2553 Houtzdale, Pennsylvania $14,177 2554 Dunbar, Pennsylvania $14,176 2555 Elk Lick Township, Pennsylvania $14,176 2556 Greenfield Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $14,168 2557 Connellsville, Pennsylvania $14,165 2558 Monroe Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $14,160 2559 Conemaugh Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $14,157 2560 Gettysburg, Pennsylvania $14,157 2561 Southampton Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $14,149 2562 Lewisburg, Pennsylvania $14,146 2563 Curtisville, Pennsylvania $14,143 2564 West Beaver Township, Pennsylvania $14,143 2565 Dean Township, Pennsylvania $14,141 2566 Upper Turkeyfoot Township, Pennsylvania $14,137 2567 Milroy, Pennsylvania $14,136 2568 Croyle Township, Pennsylvania $14,130 2569 Meyersdale, Pennsylvania $14,116 2570 Union Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $14,115 2571 Ramey, Pennsylvania $14,101 2572 Coatesville, Pennsylvania $14,079 2573 North Braddock, Pennsylvania $14,076 2574 Abbott Township, Pennsylvania $14,068 2575 Eastvale, Pennsylvania $14,063 2576 Vanderbilt, Pennsylvania $14,045 2577 North Apollo, Pennsylvania $14,025 2578 Morris Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $14,023 2579 Coaldale, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $14,021 2580 Fairchance, Pennsylvania $14,021 2581 Williamsburg, Pennsylvania $14,019 2582 Lack Township, Pennsylvania $14,016 2583 White Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $14,007 2584 Cassandra, Pennsylvania $14,004 2585 Quemahoning Township, Pennsylvania $14,002 2586 Barnett Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania $13,995 2587 Lower Tyrone Township, Pennsylvania $13,995 2588 Penn Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $13,994 2589 Plainfield, Pennsylvania $13,993 2590 Darby, Pennsylvania $13,990 2591 Juniata Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $13,990 2592 North Vandergrift-Pleasant View, Pennsylvania $13,987 2593 North Philipsburg, Pennsylvania $13,984 2594 Lucerne Mines, Pennsylvania $13,976 2595 Fox Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania $13,971 2596 Wayne Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $13,969 2597 Sugar Grove Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $13,963 2598 Lancaster, Pennsylvania $13,955 2599 Elco, Pennsylvania $13,951 2600 Londonderry Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $13,951 2601 Redstone Township, Pennsylvania $13,945 2602 Forksville, Pennsylvania $13,943 2603 Beccaria Township, Pennsylvania $13,941 2604 Logan Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $13,939 2605 Ceres Township, Pennsylvania $13,934 2606 Middleport, Pennsylvania $13,931 2607 Polk Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $13,923 2608 St. Michael-Sidman, Pennsylvania $13,914 2609 Eyers Grove, Pennsylvania $13,906 2610 Mann Township, Pennsylvania $13,893 2611 Reilly Township, Pennsylvania $13,888 2612 Woodbury Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $13,885 2613 Colwyn, Pennsylvania $13,883 2614 Masontown, Pennsylvania $13,875 2615 Farmington Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $13,874 2616 Gordon, Pennsylvania $13,873 2617 Lanesboro, Pennsylvania $13,873 2618 Madison Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $13,867 2619 Elder Township, Pennsylvania $13,862 2620 McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania $13,858 2621 Bloss Township, Pennsylvania $13,857 2622 Summit Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $13,853 2623 Sutersville, Pennsylvania $13,853 2624 Patton, Pennsylvania $13,851 2625 Lincoln Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $13,847 2626 Mahoning Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $13,833 2627 Coal Center, Pennsylvania $13,827 2628 Parks Township, Pennsylvania $13,818 2629 West Alexander, Pennsylvania $13,815 2630 Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania $13,808 2631 Sligo, Pennsylvania $13,807 2632 Brisbin, Pennsylvania $13,805 2633 Perry Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $13,795 2634 Kittanning, Pennsylvania $13,787 2635 Weissport, Pennsylvania $13,785 2636 Clarendon, Pennsylvania $13,774 2637 Montgomery, Pennsylvania $13,763 2638 Redbank Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $13,762 2639 Shippingport, Pennsylvania $13,759 2640 Glen Lyon, Pennsylvania $13,753 2641 Charleroi, Pennsylvania $13,752 2642 Corsica, Pennsylvania $13,752 2643 Wells Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $13,746 2644 Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania $13,738 2645 Rebersburg, Pennsylvania $13,737 2646 Girardville, Pennsylvania $13,735 2647 Todd Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $13,734 2648 New Castle, Pennsylvania $13,730 2649 Sankertown, Pennsylvania $13,728 2650 Overton Township, Pennsylvania $13,727 2651 Karthaus Township, Pennsylvania $13,723 2652 Clarksville, Pennsylvania $13,720 2653 Uniontown, Pennsylvania $13,720 2654 Aliquippa, Pennsylvania $13,718 2655 Keating Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania $13,716 2656 Grant Township, Pennsylvania $13,697 2657 Armagh Township, Pennsylvania $13,692 2658 Plymptonville, Pennsylvania $13,691 2659 Rockwood, Pennsylvania $13,687 2660 Callensburg, Pennsylvania $13,654 2661 Susquehanna Depot, Pennsylvania $13,654 2662 New Galilee, Pennsylvania $13,649 2663 Jackson Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $13,644 2664 Brush Creek Township, Pennsylvania $13,643 2665 Cassville, Pennsylvania $13,628 2666 Smithfield, Pennsylvania $13,618 2667 Creekside, Pennsylvania $13,603 2668 Cowanshannock Township, Pennsylvania $13,598 2669 Reynoldsville, Pennsylvania $13,592 2670 Reedsville, Pennsylvania $13,591 2671 Shirleysburg, Pennsylvania $13,586 2672 Gray Township, Pennsylvania $13,584 2673 Nicholson Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $13,568 2674 Bolivar, Pennsylvania $13,551 2675 Shippen Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $13,544 2676 Casselman, Pennsylvania $13,543 2677 Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania $13,538 2678 Canton, Pennsylvania $13,537 2679 Manns Choice, Pennsylvania $13,533 2680 Morris Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $13,519 2681 Wood Township, Pennsylvania $13,512 2682 Oliver, Pennsylvania $13,509 2683 New Salem-Buffington, Pennsylvania $13,508 2684 Westfield Township, Pennsylvania $13,506 2685 Troy Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $13,505 2686 Black Township, Pennsylvania $13,504 2687 Shade Township, Pennsylvania $13,497 2688 Brownstown, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $13,494 2689 New Ringgold, Pennsylvania $13,492 2690 Beaverdale-Lloydell, Pennsylvania $13,477 2691 New Brighton, Pennsylvania $13,475 2692 Edwardsville, Pennsylvania $13,464 2693 Washington Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $13,464 2694 East Waterford, Pennsylvania $13,456 2695 New Florence, Pennsylvania $13,449 2696 Barr Township, Pennsylvania $13,444 2697 Bingham Township, Pennsylvania $13,441 2698 West St. Clair Township, Pennsylvania $13,440 2699 Upper Tyrone Township, Pennsylvania $13,439 2700 York, Pennsylvania $13,439 2701 Hastings, Pennsylvania $13,429 2702 Fredericktown-Millsboro, Pennsylvania $13,425 2703 Mount Union, Pennsylvania $13,419 2704 Apollo, Pennsylvania $13,415 2705 Meshoppen, Pennsylvania $13,408 2706 Brownsville, Pennsylvania $13,404 2707 Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania $13,401 2708 Knox Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $13,394 2709 East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania $13,391 2710 Upper Mahanoy Township, Pennsylvania $13,387 2711 Lewis Township, Union County, Pennsylvania $13,385 2712 Oakland, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $13,363 2713 Sunbury, Pennsylvania $13,350 2714 Aleppo Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $13,346 2715 New Vernon Township, Pennsylvania $13,325 2716 Glen Hope, Pennsylvania $13,321 2717 Aristes, Pennsylvania $13,302 2718 Larimer Township, Pennsylvania $13,301 2719 Point Marion, Pennsylvania $13,300 2720 Hooversville, Pennsylvania $13,298 2721 South Fork, Pennsylvania $13,298 2722 Brady Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $13,292 2723 Rouseville, Pennsylvania $13,286 2724 New Paris, Pennsylvania $13,279 2725 Claysburg, Pennsylvania $13,277 2726 Central City, Pennsylvania $13,263 2727 Oswayo Township, Pennsylvania $13,263 2728 Shinglehouse, Pennsylvania $13,253 2729 Hamilton Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $13,251 2730 McKeesport, Pennsylvania $13,242 2731 Center Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $13,240 2732 Johnstown, Pennsylvania $13,236 2733 Washington Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $13,218 2734 South Mahoning Township, Pennsylvania $13,191 2735 Miles Township, Pennsylvania $13,180 2736 West Carroll Township, Pennsylvania $13,177 2737 Summerhill Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $13,176 2738 East Mahoning Township, Pennsylvania $13,168 2739 Hawthorn, Pennsylvania $13,146 2740 Chapman Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $13,140 2741 Bruin, Pennsylvania $13,136 2742 Braddock, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $13,135 2743 Marshallton, Pennsylvania $13,135 2744 Westfield, Pennsylvania $13,135 2745 Eldred Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $13,132 2746 Northern Cambria, Pennsylvania $13,129 2747 Freehold Township, Pennsylvania $13,103 2748 Black Lick, Pennsylvania $13,100 2749 Galeton, Pennsylvania $13,095 2750 Steuben Township, Pennsylvania $13,089 2751 Fairhope Township, Pennsylvania $13,087 2752 Reading, Pennsylvania $13,086 2753 Northeast Madison Township, Pennsylvania $13,083 2754 Franklin Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $13,066 2755 Woodward Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $13,062 2756 Fayette City, Pennsylvania $13,058 2757 Chester, Pennsylvania $13,052 2758 East Keating Township, Pennsylvania $13,047 2759 Tunnelhill, Pennsylvania $13,042 2760 Jerome, Pennsylvania $13,033 2761 East Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania $13,024 2762 Briar Creek, Pennsylvania $13,009 2763 Armenia Township, Pennsylvania $13,005 2764 Salisbury, Pennsylvania $12,973 2765 Polk, Pennsylvania $12,963 2766 Union Dale, Pennsylvania $12,960 2767 Everson, Pennsylvania $12,928 2768 Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania $12,919 2769 Gregg Township, Union County, Pennsylvania $12,916 2770 Allegheny Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $12,911 2771 Susquehanna Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $12,878 2772 Cambridge Springs, Pennsylvania $12,863 2773 Centerville, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $12,860 2774 Leacock Township, Pennsylvania $12,848 2775 Mifflin, Pennsylvania $12,843 2776 Benton, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $12,831 2777 Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania $12,819 2778 Lower Turkeyfoot Township, Pennsylvania $12,812 2779 Porter Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $12,800 2780 Broad Top City, Pennsylvania $12,788 2781 Frailey Township, Pennsylvania $12,780 2782 Frankfort Springs, Pennsylvania $12,776 2783 Canoe Township, Pennsylvania $12,773 2784 Dawson, Pennsylvania $12,753 2785 New Wilmington, Pennsylvania $12,749 2786 Beaver Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $12,747 2787 Henderson Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $12,716 2788 Homestead, Pennsylvania $12,690 2789 Harrisville, Pennsylvania $12,683 2790 Donegal, Pennsylvania $12,656 2791 Jackson Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $12,653 2792 Curtin Township, Pennsylvania $12,649 2793 Clinton Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $12,646 2794 Hyde, Pennsylvania $12,645 2795 West Sunbury, Pennsylvania $12,643 2796 Ashville, Pennsylvania $12,640 2797 East Conemaugh, Pennsylvania $12,636 2798 Chapman Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $12,632 2799 Springfield Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $12,608 2800 Jordan Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $12,600 2801 Union City, Pennsylvania $12,599 2802 Madison Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $12,583 2803 Cresson Township, Pennsylvania $12,575 2804 Shenandoah, Pennsylvania $12,562 2805 Harrison Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania $12,550 2806 Rimersburg, Pennsylvania $12,549 2807 Sheppton, Pennsylvania $12,547 2808 Mill Village, Pennsylvania $12,529 2809 Green Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $12,524 2810 Monument, Pennsylvania $12,501 2811 Henry Clay Township, Pennsylvania $12,491 2812 Heilwood, Pennsylvania $12,487 2813 Grindstone-Rowes Run, Pennsylvania $12,486 2814 Donaldson, Pennsylvania $12,455 2815 Bigler Township, Pennsylvania $12,434 2816 Pine Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $12,404 2817 Redbank Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $12,384 2818 North Mahoning Township, Pennsylvania $12,365 2819 Big Run, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $12,363 2820 Port Trevorton, Pennsylvania $12,363 2821 Springhill Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $12,360 2822 Shamokin, Pennsylvania $12,354 2823 Troxelville, Pennsylvania $12,333 2824 Indiana, Pennsylvania $12,317 2825 Markleysburg, Pennsylvania $12,312 2826 Julian, Pennsylvania $12,307 2827 Kingsley Township, Pennsylvania $12,307 2828 Clymer Township, Pennsylvania $12,280 2829 Klingerstown, Pennsylvania $12,276 2830 Modena, Pennsylvania $12,269 2831 Goshen Township, Pennsylvania $12,255 2832 Stewardson Township, Pennsylvania $12,235 2833 Colver, Pennsylvania $12,219 2834 Austin, Pennsylvania $12,210 2835 Edinboro, Pennsylvania $12,209 2836 Hartstown, Pennsylvania $12,199 2837 State College, Pennsylvania $12,155 2838 Altamont, Pennsylvania $12,151 2839 Confluence, Pennsylvania $12,129 2840 Grampian, Pennsylvania $12,127 2841 Scalp Level, Pennsylvania $12,108 2842 Bell Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $12,090 2843 Wilmore, Pennsylvania $12,075 2844 Duquesne, Pennsylvania $12,067 2845 Marion Center, Pennsylvania $12,048 2846 Glen Campbell, Pennsylvania $12,039 2847 Boswell, Pennsylvania $12,036 2848 Rome Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $12,035 2849 Atwood, Pennsylvania $12,026 2850 Oswayo, Pennsylvania $12,018 2851 Montgomery Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $12,015 2852 Guys Mills, Pennsylvania $11,978 2853 Lock Haven, Pennsylvania $11,948 2854 Rossiter, Pennsylvania $11,931 2855 Marianna, Pennsylvania $11,925 2856 Thompson, Pennsylvania $11,896 2857 Gibson Township, Cameron County, Pennsylvania $11,888 2858 Harmony Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania $11,831 2859 Ursina, Pennsylvania $11,814 2860 Irvona, Pennsylvania $11,785 2861 Cherry Tree, Pennsylvania $11,742 2862 Freeport Township, Pennsylvania $11,731 2863 Renovo, Pennsylvania $11,709 2864 Vintondale, Pennsylvania $11,689 2865 Roseville, Pennsylvania $11,683 2866 York Haven, Pennsylvania $11,676 2867 Brothersvalley Township, Pennsylvania $11,611 2868 Ulysses, Pennsylvania $11,602 2869 Newton Hamilton, Pennsylvania $11,584 2870 Wallaceton, Pennsylvania $11,571 2871 St. Clairsville, Pennsylvania $11,542 2872 Foster Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $11,538 2873 Nemacolin, Pennsylvania $11,501 2874 Millstone Township, Pennsylvania $11,462 2875 Alba, Pennsylvania $11,453 2876 Rainsburg, Pennsylvania $11,448 2877 East Fork, Pennsylvania $11,447 2878 Greenville Township, Pennsylvania $11,445 2879 Hopewell, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $11,438 2880 Utica, Pennsylvania $11,435 2881 Hector Township, Pennsylvania $11,408 2882 Buck Run, Pennsylvania $11,397 2883 Kistler, Pennsylvania $11,365 2884 Mahaffey, Pennsylvania $11,320 2885 Pleasantville, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $11,312 2886 East Fallowfield Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $11,233 2887 Mill Creek, Pennsylvania $11,177 2888 Slippery Rock Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $11,129 2889 Findley Township, Pennsylvania $11,052 2890 Mansfield, Pennsylvania $11,042 2891 Ehrenfeld, Pennsylvania $11,037 2892 Penns Creek, Pennsylvania $11,029 2893 Sparta Township, Pennsylvania $10,998 2894 Reade Township, Pennsylvania $10,989 2895 Colley Township, Pennsylvania $10,979 2896 Ernest, Pennsylvania $10,951 2897 Garrett, Pennsylvania $10,935 2898 Westover, Pennsylvania $10,866 2899 Clarion, Pennsylvania $10,832 2900 Grapeville, Pennsylvania $10,824 2901 Chest Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $10,760 2902 Lincolnville, Pennsylvania $10,659 2903 McNett Township, Pennsylvania $10,556 2904 Springhill Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $10,364 2905 Bear Lake, Pennsylvania $10,329 2906 Menno Township, Pennsylvania $10,303 2907 Ohiopyle, Pennsylvania $10,247 2908 Coaldale, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $10,072 2909 Burnside, Pennsylvania $9,993 2910 Rankin, Pennsylvania $9,946 2911 Locustdale, Pennsylvania $9,945 2912 Lafayette Township, Pennsylvania $9,699 2913 Brady Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $9,624 2914 Shade Gap, Pennsylvania $9,557 2915 Commodore, Pennsylvania $9,502 2916 New Washington, Pennsylvania $9,121 2917 Cold Spring Township, Pennsylvania $8,792 2918 Shippensburg Township, Pennsylvania $8,712 2919 Smithfield Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $8,109 2920 Conneaut Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $7,971 2921 Loretto, Pennsylvania $7,125 2922 West Mahoning Township, Pennsylvania $6,907 2923 Atlantic, Pennsylvania $6,534 2924 Howe Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania $5,223", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New York City __knowledge__ The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016.", "New York City __knowledge__ A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city's fast pace defines the term \"New York minute\".", "New York City __knowledge__ Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy.", "New York City __knowledge__ Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State.", "New York City __knowledge__ The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States, and as many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.", "Atlanta metropolitan area __knowledge__ Metro Atlanta, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as the Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area, is the most populous metro area in the US state of Georgia and the ninth-largest metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in the United States.", "Atlanta metropolitan area __knowledge__ Its economic, cultural and demographic center is Atlanta, and it had a 2015 estimated population of 5.7 million people according to the U.S. Census Bureau.", "Atlanta metropolitan area __knowledge__ The metro area forms the core of a broader trading area, the Atlanta–Athens-Clarke–Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area.", "Atlanta metropolitan area __knowledge__ The Combined Statistical Area spans up to 39 counties in north Georgia and had an estimated 2015 population of 6.3 million people.", "Economy of metropolitan Detroit __knowledge__ The metropolitan area surrounding and including Detroit, Michigan is a ten county area with a population of over 5.3 million, a workforce of 2.6 million, and about 247,000 businesses.", "Economy of metropolitan Detroit __knowledge__ Detroit's six county Metropolitan Statistical Area has a population of about 4.3 million, a workforce of about 2.1 million, and a Gross Metropolitan Product of $200.9 billion.", "Economy of metropolitan Detroit __knowledge__ Detroit's urban area has a population of 3.9 million.", "Economy of metropolitan Detroit __knowledge__ A 2005 PricewaterhouseCoopers study estimated that Detroit's urban area had a Gross Domestic Product of $203 billion.", "Economy of metropolitan Detroit __knowledge__ About 80,500 people work in downtown Detroit, comprising one-fifth of the city's employment base.", "Demographics of Atlanta __knowledge__ Atlanta is the largest city in the state of Georgia.", "Demographics of Atlanta __knowledge__ Atlanta ranks as the 38th-largest in the United States, and the sixth-largest city in the southeastern region.", "Demographics of Atlanta __knowledge__ 2010 census results varied dramatically with previous Census Bureau estimates, counting 550,003 residents.", "Demographics of Atlanta __knowledge__ Atlanta is the core city of the ninth most populous United States metropolitan area at 5,268,860 (est.", "Demographics of Atlanta __knowledge__ 2010), with a combined statistical area of 5,626,400.", "Demographics of Atlanta __knowledge__ Atlanta's population grew steadily during the first 100 years of the city's existence, and peaked in 1970 at around 496,000.", "Demographics of Atlanta __knowledge__ However, from 1970 to 2000, the city lost over 100,000 residents, a decrease of around 16 percent.", "Louisville, Kentucky __knowledge__ Louisville ( , or ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 29th-most populous city in the United States.", "Louisville, Kentucky __knowledge__ It is one of two cities in Kentucky designated as first-class, the other being the state's second-largest city of Lexington.", "Louisville, Kentucky __knowledge__ Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County.", "Louisville, Kentucky __knowledge__ Louisville was founded in 1778 by George Rogers Clark and is named after King Louis XVI of France, making Louisville one of the oldest cities west of the Appalachian Mountains.", "Louisville, Kentucky __knowledge__ Sited beside the Falls of the Ohio, the only major obstruction to river traffic between the upper Ohio River and the Gulf of Mexico, the settlement first grew as a portage site.", "Metropolitan area __knowledge__ A metropolitan area, sometimes referred to as a metro area or commuter belt, is a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing.", "Metropolitan area __knowledge__ A metro area usually comprises multiple jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts, states, and even nations like the eurodistricts.", "Metropolitan area __knowledge__ As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions.", "Metropolitan area __knowledge__ Metropolitan areas include one or more urban areas, as well as satellite cities, towns and intervening rural areas that are socio-economically tied to the urban core, typically measured by commuting patterns.", "Denver __knowledge__ Denver (), officially the City and County of Denver, is the capital and most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Colorado.", "Denver __knowledge__ Denver is in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains.", "Denver __knowledge__ The Denver downtown district is immediately east of the confluence of Cherry Creek with the South Platte River, approximately east of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains.", "Denver __knowledge__ Denver is nicknamed the \"Mile High City\" because its official elevation is exactly one mile () above sea level, making it the highest major city in the United States.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Portland () is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the seat of Multnomah County.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ It is a major port in the Willamette Valley region of the Pacific Northwest, at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ The city covers and had an estimated population of 639,863 in 2016, making it the 26th most populous city in the United States, and the second-most populous in the Pacific Northwest.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Approximately 2,424,955 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), making it the 25th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Its Combined Statistical Area (CSA) ranks 18th with a population of 3,160,488.", "Manhattan __knowledge__ Manhattan () is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace.", "Manhattan __knowledge__ Locally it is often referred to simply as \"The City\".", "Manhattan __knowledge__ The borough is coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York.", "Manhattan __knowledge__ The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers; several small adjacent islands; and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood now on the U.S. mainland, physically connected to the Bronx and separated from the rest of Manhattan by the Harlem River.", "Manhattan __knowledge__ Manhattan is often described as the cultural, financial, media, and entertainment capital of the world, and the borough hosts the United Nations Headquarters.", "New York City ethnic enclaves __knowledge__ Since its founding in 1625 by Dutch traders as New Amsterdam, New York City has been a major destination for immigrants of many nationalities who have formed ethnic enclaves, neighborhoods dominated by one ethnicity.", "New York City ethnic enclaves __knowledge__ Freed African American slaves also moved to New York City in the Great Migration and the later Second Great Migration and formed ethnic enclaves.", "New York City ethnic enclaves __knowledge__ These neighborhoods are set apart from the main city by differences such as food, goods for sale, or even language.", "New York City ethnic enclaves __knowledge__ Ethnic enclaves provide inhabitants security in work and social opportunities, but limit economic opportunities, do not encourage the development of English speaking, and keep immigrants in their own culture.", "Staten Island Ferry __knowledge__ The Staten Island Ferry is a passenger ferry route operated by the New York City Department of Transportation.", "Staten Island Ferry __knowledge__ It runs in New York Harbor between the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island.", "Staten Island Ferry __knowledge__ The ferry operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, running every 15 to 20 minutes during peak hours and every 30 minutes at other times.", "Staten Island Ferry __knowledge__ Since 1997, the Staten Island Ferry has been fare-free, though historically, it has charged a relatively low fare compared to other modes of transit in the area.", "Staten Island Ferry __knowledge__ The Staten Island Ferry is one of several ferry systems in the New York City area, besides NYC Ferry, SeaStreak, New York Water Taxi, and NY Waterway.", "Staten Island __knowledge__ Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York.", "Staten Island __knowledge__ Located in the southwest portion of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park located at the southern tip of the island.", "Staten Island __knowledge__ The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay.", "Staten Island __knowledge__ With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at .", "Staten Island __knowledge__ Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority.", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations __knowledge__ MTA Regional Bus Operations operates local and express buses serving New York City in the United States out of 29 bus depots.", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations __knowledge__ These depots are located in all five boroughs of the city, with one located in nearby Yonkers in Westchester County.", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations __knowledge__ 21 of these depots serve MTA New York City Transit (NYCT)'s bus operations, while the remaining eight serve the MTA Bus Company (the successor to private bus operations taken over in the 2000s).", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations __knowledge__ These facilities perform regular maintenance, cleaning, and painting of buses, as well as collection of revenue from bus fareboxes.", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations __knowledge__ Several of these depots were once car barns for streetcars, while others were built much later and have only served buses.", "New York City mayoral elections __knowledge__ The Mayor of the City of New York is elected in early November every four years and takes office at the beginning of the following year.", "New York City mayoral elections __knowledge__ The city, which elects the mayor as its chief executive, consists of the five boroughs (Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island), which consolidated to form \"Greater\" New York on January 1, 1898.", "New York City mayoral elections __knowledge__ The consolidated city's first mayor, Robert A.", "New York City mayoral elections __knowledge__ Van Wyck, was elected with other municipal officers in November 1897.", "New York City mayoral elections __knowledge__ Mayoral elections had previously been held since 1834 by the City of Brooklyn and the smaller, unconsolidated City of New York (Manhattan, later expanded into the Bronx)." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 8, 8 ]

[ "I've lined in New York City all my life. It's the best city on earth.", "A few... 8,537,673 to be exact but some day's it feels like more. Have you ever came to the city? ", "It's not that big but dose have 5 boroughs. Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island. I live in soho which is in Manhattan. ", "Real New Yorkers only consider the 5 boroughs to be NYC. " ]

[ "New York City", "New York City", "New York City", "New York City" ]

[ "Dance\nHi there! I'm taking dancing lessons and I'd be curious to know if you have any tips or tricks for it.", "I'm currently trying more simple stuff, like Salsa.", "I have not! But I am intrigued by other cultures and their dances, so please tell me more.", "Nice, nice. Do you happen to know if any dances originated out of Canada?", "That's fair to assume. Mm.. Can you tell me anything about break dancing? It's too complicated for me to learn but I am still curious." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement.", "Dance __knowledge__ This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture.", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.", "Dance __knowledge__ An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical.", "Dance __knowledge__ Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics.", "Dance __knowledge__ Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers.", "Dance __knowledge__ It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed.", "Dance __knowledge__ Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Dona Ganguly __knowledge__ Dona Ganguly (née Roy) is an Indian Bengali Odissi dancer.", "Dona Ganguly __knowledge__ She took her dancing lessons from Kelucharan Mohapatra.", "Dona Ganguly __knowledge__ She has a dance troupe \"Diksha Manjari\".", "Dona Ganguly __knowledge__ In 1997 she eloped with and married her childhood friend and later Indian cricketer and skipper Sourav Ganguly, currently the president of Cricket Association of Bengal.", "Dona Ganguly __knowledge__ The couple has a daughter named Sana (born in 2001).", "Dona Ganguly __knowledge__ Dona Ganguly was born on August 22, 1976 in an affluent business family in Behala, Kolkata.", "Dona Ganguly __knowledge__ Her parents were Sanjeev Roy (father) and Swapna Roy (mother).", "Dona Ganguly __knowledge__ She was a student of Loreto Convent School.", "Dona Ganguly __knowledge__ She eloped with her childhood friend Sourav Ganguly because their families were sworn enemies at that time.", "Leni Riefenstahl __knowledge__ Helene Bertha Amalie \"Leni\" Riefenstahl (; 22 August 1902 – 8 September 2003) was a German film director, producer, screenwriter, editor, photographer, actress and dancer.", "Leni Riefenstahl __knowledge__ Born in 1902, Leni Riefenstahl grew up in Germany with her brother Heinz (1905–1944), who was killed on the Eastern Front in World War II.", "Leni Riefenstahl __knowledge__ A talented swimmer and artist, she also became interested in dancing during her childhood, taking dancing lessons and performing across Europe.", "Leni Riefenstahl __knowledge__ After seeing a promotional poster for the 1924 film \"Der Berg des Schicksals\" (\"The Mountain of Destiny\"), Riefenstahl was inspired to move into acting.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "Mahatma Gandhi __knowledge__ Mahātmā Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian activist who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule.", "Mahatma Gandhi __knowledge__ Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.", "Mahatma Gandhi __knowledge__ The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: \"high-souled\", \"venerable\")—applied to him first in 1914 in South Africa—is now used worldwide.", "Mahatma Gandhi __knowledge__ In India, he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for \"father\", \"papa\") and Gandhi ji.", "Mahatma Gandhi __knowledge__ He is unofficially called the \"Father of the Nation.\"", "Mahatma Gandhi __knowledge__ Born and raised in a Hindu merchant caste family in coastal Gujarat, western India, and trained in law at the Inner Temple, London, Gandhi first employed nonviolent civil disobedience as an expatriate lawyer in South Africa, in the resident Indian community's struggle for civil rights.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Salut D'Amour (; lit.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Love Greeting), despite its French name, is a South Korean television series that aired on KBS2 from November 1, 1994 to April 25, 1995 for a total of twenty five episodes.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The theme of \"Salut D'Amour\", unlike later versions, are not interconnected to one another by episode.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Each episode contains a separate but closely related theme.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The Episode starts with a documentary show on Korea during the war, Korea during the year he was born in (1975)-riots and crowded streets in South Korea.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The narrator talked about the population census taken on September 18, 1995.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The population stood at 37,680,000 male and female sex ratio (1740:1124, males to females), as well as family events in 1982.", "Roamin' Holiday __knowledge__ Roamin' Holiday is a 1937 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas.", "Roamin' Holiday __knowledge__ It was the 155th \"Our Gang\" short (156th episode, 67th talking short, and 68th talking episode) that was released.", "Roamin' Holiday __knowledge__ Upset at being forced to do the household chores all weekend long (and the threat of taking dancing lessons), Spanky, Alfalfa, Buckwheat, and Porky decide to run away from home.", "Roamin' Holiday __knowledge__ Taking a breather in the tiny village of Jenksville, the boys manage to cadge a meal from kindly storekeeper Mrs. Jenks.", "Roamin' Holiday __knowledge__ But when she finds out that the kids are runaways, she passes this information along to her husband, Constable Hi Jenks, who jovially decides to teach the boys a lesson." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement.", "Dance __knowledge__ This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture.", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.", "Dance __knowledge__ An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical.", "Dance __knowledge__ Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics.", "Dance __knowledge__ Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers.", "Dance __knowledge__ It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed.", "Dance __knowledge__ Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa music is a popular dance music that initially arose in New York City during the 1960s.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa is the product of various musical genres including the Cuban son montuno, guaracha, cha cha chá, mambo, and to a certain extent bolero, and the Puerto Rican bomba and plena.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Latin jazz, which was also developed in New York City, has had a significant influence on salsa arrangers, piano guajeos, and instrumental soloists.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa is primarily Cuban son, itself a fusion of Spanish canción and guitar and Afro-Cuban percussion, merged with North American music styles such as jazz.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa also occasionally incorporates elements of rock, R&B, and funk.", "Salsa (dance) __knowledge__ Salsa is a popular form of social dance that originated in the Caribbean.", "Salsa (dance) __knowledge__ The movements of salsa have origins in Puerto Rican bomba and plena, Cuban Son, cha-cha-cha, mambo and other dance forms.", "Salsa (dance) __knowledge__ The dance, along with the salsa music, originated in the mid-1970s in New York.", "Salsa (dance) __knowledge__ Different regions of Latin America and the United States have distinct salsa styles of their own, such as Cuban, Puerto Rican, Cali Colombia, L.A. and New York styles.", "Salsa (dance) __knowledge__ Salsa dance socials are commonly held in night clubs, bars, ballrooms, restaurants, and outside, especially if part of an outdoor festival.", "Salsa (dance) __knowledge__ In many styles of salsa dancing, as a dancer shifts their weight by stepping, the upper body remains level and nearly unaffected by the weight changes.", "Music of Puerto Rico __knowledge__ The music of Puerto Rico has evolved as a heterogeneous and dynamic product of diverse cultural resources.", "Music of Puerto Rico __knowledge__ The most conspicuous musical sources have been Spain and West Africa, although many aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, in the last century, the USA.", "Music of Puerto Rico __knowledge__ Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres, ranging from essentially indigenous genres like bomba to recent hybrids like reggaeton.", "Music of Puerto Rico __knowledge__ Broadly conceived, the realm of \"Puerto Rican music\" should naturally comprise the music culture of the millions of people of Puerto Rican descent who have lived in the USA, and especially in New York City.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.", "Issac Delgado __knowledge__ Issac Delgado (born Isaac Felipe Delgado-Ramirez on April 11, 1962 in Marianao, Habana, Cuba) is one of the founders of the band NG La Banda and is a popular salsa and timba performer.", "Issac Delgado __knowledge__ His father, Luis Delgado, was a tailor and his mother, Lina Ramirez, was an actress, dancer and singer in the Teatro Musical de La Habana.", "Issac Delgado __knowledge__ When he was ten years old he entered the Amadeo Roldan Conservatory where he studied violoncello, an instrument that did not interest him.", "Issac Delgado __knowledge__ At twelve he left the conservatory, and pursued the study of sports and football.", "Issac Delgado __knowledge__ He later graduated in sport education.", "Issac Delgado __knowledge__ At 18, Isaac joined the group \"Proyecto\" at the request of the pianist, Gonzalo Rubalcaba.", "Sneha Kapoor __knowledge__ Sneha Kapoor is an Indian salsa dancer, choreographer, and instructor.", "Sneha Kapoor __knowledge__ She is popularly known as \"The Indian Salsa Princess\".", "Sneha Kapoor __knowledge__ Now living in Mumbai, she began her career with a dance company in Bangalore.", "Sneha Kapoor __knowledge__ It was the beginning of a career that embraced different dance forms like salsa, Bachata, merengue, Jive, hip-hop, adagio and Bollywood.", "Sneha Kapoor __knowledge__ She was invited to Jabalpur on 25 May 2015 as a chief guest to watch the show of great dancing children.", "Sneha Kapoor __knowledge__ Popularly known as \"The Indian Salsa Princess\" or \"SalsaSneha\", Sneha Kapoor is widely credited with putting the Indian Salsa scene on the world map.", "Sneha Kapoor __knowledge__ Kapoor is the first Indian to represent India and win at many International Salsa Championships.", "Timba __knowledge__ Timba is a Cuban genre of music based on popular Cuban music along with \"salsa\", American funk/R&B, and the strong influence of Afro-Cuban folkloric music.", "Timba __knowledge__ Before it became the newest Cuban music and dance craze, \"timba\" was a word with several different uses yet no particular definition, mostly heard within the Afro-Cuban genre of rumba.", "Timba __knowledge__ A \"timbero\" was a complimentary term for a musician, and \"timba\" often referred to the collection of drums in a folklore ensemble.", "Timba __knowledge__ Since the 1990s, timba has referred to Cuba's intense and slightly more aggressive music and dance form.", "Timba __knowledge__ As opposed to salsa, whose roots are strictly from son and the Cuban \"conjunto\" bands of the 1940s and 1950s, timba represents a synthesis of many folkloric (rumba, guaguancó, batá drumming and the sacred songs of santería.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Bronislava Nijinska (; , \"Bronislava Fominichna Nizhinskaya\", ); ( — February 21, 1972) was a Polish ballet dancer, and an innovative choreographer.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ She came of age in a family of professional dancers.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Her career started in Sankt Peterburg, adventured to Paris, returned to Russia, then crested in France, and continued in Europe and the Americas.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Nijinska played a pioneering role in the movement that diverged from 19th-century classical ballet.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ The introduction of modern form and motion, and a minimalist narrative, set the stage for neoclassical works to come.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ After formal ballet training in Sankt Peterburg the Russian capital, she became an 'Artist of the Imperial Theatres' in 1908.", "Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo __knowledge__ Tabitha A.", "Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo __knowledge__ D'umo (née Cortopassi; born September 11, 1973) and Napoleon Buddy D'umo (born October 17, 1968), known together as Nappytabs, are Emmy Award-winning married choreographers who are often credited with developing \"lyrical\" hip-hop.", "Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo __knowledge__ They are best known for their choreography on the television show \"So You Think You Can Dance\" and for being supervising choreographers and executive producers of \"America's Best Dance Crew\".", "Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo __knowledge__ Since being with the former, their choreography has received both praise and criticism.", "Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo __knowledge__ They own Nappytabs urban dancewear and have been working in the dance industry since 1996.", "Para Para __knowledge__ Para Para is strongly associated with Eurobeat.", "Para Para __knowledge__ Dave Rodgers, a Eurobeat artist, has described Para Para as the only way to dance to Eurobeat, which is usually \"so fast.\"", "Para Para __knowledge__ Para Para dancing consists of mostly upper body movements in synchronization with a four-on-the-floor rhythm.", "Para Para __knowledge__ Dancing involves choreographed motions with the arms and hands while stepping to the right and left, similar to the movements of traditional festival dances such as Bon Odori and cheering squads called Ōendan.", "Para Para __knowledge__ Para Para is generally danced to eurobeat and Eurodance music, with each track having its own dance routine.", "Para Para __knowledge__ ParaPara involves very little lower body movement, with the exception of moving one's hips, stepping in place, and jumping or hopping.", "Maria Tallchief __knowledge__ Elizabeth Marie \"Betty\" Tall Chief (Osage family name: \"Ki He Kah Stah Tsa\"; January 24, 1925 – April 11, 2013) was an American ballerina.", "Maria Tallchief __knowledge__ She was considered America's first major prima ballerina, and was the first Native American to hold the rank.", "Maria Tallchief __knowledge__ Almost from birth, Tall Chief was involved in dance, starting formal lessons at age three.", "Maria Tallchief __knowledge__ When she was eight, her family relocated from her birth home of Fairfax, Oklahoma, to Los Angeles, California, to advance the careers of her and her younger sister, Marjorie.", "Maria Tallchief __knowledge__ At age 17, she moved to New York City in search of a spot with a major ballet company, and, at the urging of her superiors, took the name Maria Tallchief.", "Rhythm Nation (music video) __knowledge__ The music video for recording artist Janet Jackson's single \"Rhythm Nation\" was directed by Dominic Sena.", "Rhythm Nation (music video) __knowledge__ It was filmed as part of the long-form video \"Rhythm Nation 1814 Film\" at a power plant located in Pasadena, California.", "Rhythm Nation (music video) __knowledge__ The video is notable for its \"post-apocalyptic\" warehouse setting, the unisex black military-style uniforms in which Jackson and her dancers were outfitted, and its choreography, considered to \"set the template for hundreds of videos to come in the Nineties and aughts.\"", "Rhythm Nation (music video) __knowledge__ The video's outfit has received various tributes, being displayed at Walt Disney World theme park, Rock & Roll Hall of Fame's \"Women Who Rock: Vision, Passion, Power\" exhibit, and the National Museum of Women in the Arts.", "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) __knowledge__ \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" is a song from American singer Beyoncé's third studio album, \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\" (2008).", "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) __knowledge__ Columbia Records released \"Single Ladies\" as a single on October 13, 2008 as a Double A-side alongside \"If I Were a Boy\", showcasing the contrast between Beyoncé and her aggressive onstage alter ego Sasha Fierce.", "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) __knowledge__ It explores men's unwillingness to propose or commit.", "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) __knowledge__ In the song, the female protagonist is in a club to celebrate her single status.", "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) __knowledge__ \"Single Ladies\" won three Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year, among other accolades.", "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) __knowledge__ Several news media sources named it as one of the best songs of 2008, while some considered it one of the best songs of the decade.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet..." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement.", "Dance __knowledge__ This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture.", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.", "Dance __knowledge__ An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical.", "Dance __knowledge__ Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics.", "Dance __knowledge__ Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers.", "Dance __knowledge__ It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed.", "Dance __knowledge__ Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas.", "Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time __knowledge__ Chauka, please tell us the time is a documentary movie co-directed by Behrouz Boochani and Arash Kamali Sarvestani.", "Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time __knowledge__ It was shot by Behrouz Boochani from inside the Manus Island detention center in Papua New Guinea.", "Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time __knowledge__ The entire movie was shot over a period of several months on a mobile phone, which was kept secret from the prison authorities.", "Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time __knowledge__ Chauka is the name of a native bird on Manus Island and is also the name of the solitary confinement unit at Manus detention center.", "Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time __knowledge__ The Chauka is a symbol of the island and allows locals to tell the time from the Chauka's regular singing.", "Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time __knowledge__ The co-director, Arash Kamali Sarvestani lives in the Netherlands.", "Behrouz Boochani __knowledge__ Behrouz Boochani (Born July 23, 1983 in Ilam, Iran) is a Kurdish journalist, human rights defender, poet and film producer.", "Behrouz Boochani __knowledge__ He is the co-director, along with Arash Kamali Sarvestani, of the documentary \"Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time\" Behrouz Boochani graduated from Tarbiat Modares University with a master's degree in Political Geography and Geopolitics.", "Behrouz Boochani __knowledge__ Boochani worked as a freelance journalist for the Iranian newspapers Kasbokar Weekly, Qanoon, and Etemaad where he published articles on Middle-East politics, minority rights and the survival of Kurdish culture.", "Behrouz Boochani __knowledge__ He cofounded and produced the Kurdish magazine Werya.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ Ethnomusicology is the study of music from the cultural and social aspects of the people who make it.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ It encompasses distinct theoretical and methodical approaches that emphasize cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dimensions or contexts of musical behavior, instead of only its isolated sound component.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ The term \"ethnomusicology\" is said to have been first coined by Jaap Kunst from the Greek words ἔθνος (\"ethnos\", \"nation\") and μουσική (\"mousike\", \"music\"), is often defined as the anthropology or ethnography of music, or as musical anthropology.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ During its early development from comparative musicology in the 1950s, ethnomusicology was primarily oriented toward non-Western music, but for several decades has included the study of all and any musics of the world (including Western art music and popular music) from anthropological, sociological and intercultural perspectives.", "Satya Narayan (Hindu deity) __knowledge__ Thakur Shri Saty Narayan Ji (or SatyNarayan) meaning \"True Image Of Narayan, Satya Roop Of Narayan\", is a deity worshipped by Hindus, mainly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, (Uttar Prdesh), Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam, Manipur and Tripura or his avatar Krishna by the Hindus.", "Satya Narayan (Hindu deity) __knowledge__ Saty Narayan Ji is worshipped as part of a triad on the “Ratnavedi\" (jewelled platform).", "Satya Narayan (Hindu deity) __knowledge__ The icon of Saty Narayan is a carved and decorated stone stump with beautiful eyes and with stumps as hands, Saty Narayan Ji hasfour Hands each hand Carries Shankh, Chakra, Gadda and one hand in blessing Position Respectively.", "Morris dance __knowledge__ Morris dance is a form of English folk dance usually accompanied by music.", "Morris dance __knowledge__ It is based on rhythmic stepping and the execution of choreographed figures by a group of dancers, usually wearing bell pads on their shins.", "Morris dance __knowledge__ Implements such as sticks, swords and handkerchiefs may also be wielded by the dancers.", "Morris dance __knowledge__ In a small number of dances for one or two people, steps are near and across a pair of clay tobacco pipes laid one across the other on the floor.", "Morris dance __knowledge__ The earliest known and surviving English written mention of Morris dance is dated to 1448, and records the payment of seven shillings to Morris dancers by the Goldsmiths' Company in London.", "Adi Parashakti __knowledge__ Adi Parashakti or Adishakti (Sanskrit: आदिशक्ति) is the Supreme Being goddess in the Shaktism sect of Hinduism.", "Adi Parashakti __knowledge__ She is also popularly referred to as \"Parama Shakti\", \"Maha Shakti\", \"Mahadevi\", Parvati, or even simply as \"Shakti\".", "Adi Parashakti __knowledge__ \"Parama\" means \"absolute\", \"Satya\" means the Truth as per many Shakta texts.", "Adi Parashakti __knowledge__ The Devi Bhagavata Mahapurana states that Adi Parashakti is the original creator, observer and destroyer of the whole universe.", "Adi Parashakti __knowledge__ As per Shaktism, Adi Parashakti appeared as Divine Pure Eternal Consciousness i.e.", "Adi Parashakti __knowledge__ Shoonya Bindu, the divine zero feminine energy, which then expresses itself as Prakriti (Universal Nature).", "Please Please Me (song) __knowledge__ \"Please Please Me\" is a song and the second single released by English rock group the Beatles in the United Kingdom, and the first to be issued in the United States.", "Please Please Me (song) __knowledge__ It was also the title track of their first LP, which was recorded to capitalise on the success of the single.", "Please Please Me (song) __knowledge__ It was originally a John Lennon composition (credited to Lennon–McCartney), although its ultimate form was significantly influenced by George Martin.", "Please Please Me (song) __knowledge__ John Lennon: \"Please Please Me is my song completely.", "Please Please Me (song) __knowledge__ It was my attempt at writing a Roy Orbison song, would you believe it?", "Please Please Me (song) __knowledge__ I wrote it in the bedroom in my house at Menlove Avenue, which was my auntie's place\".", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.", "Timba __knowledge__ Timba is a Cuban genre of music based on popular Cuban music along with \"salsa\", American funk/R&B, and the strong influence of Afro-Cuban folkloric music.", "Timba __knowledge__ Before it became the newest Cuban music and dance craze, \"timba\" was a word with several different uses yet no particular definition, mostly heard within the Afro-Cuban genre of rumba.", "Timba __knowledge__ A \"timbero\" was a complimentary term for a musician, and \"timba\" often referred to the collection of drums in a folklore ensemble.", "Timba __knowledge__ Since the 1990s, timba has referred to Cuba's intense and slightly more aggressive music and dance form.", "Timba __knowledge__ As opposed to salsa, whose roots are strictly from son and the Cuban \"conjunto\" bands of the 1940s and 1950s, timba represents a synthesis of many folkloric (rumba, guaguancó, batá drumming and the sacred songs of santería.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa music is a popular dance music that initially arose in New York City during the 1960s.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa is the product of various musical genres including the Cuban son montuno, guaracha, cha cha chá, mambo, and to a certain extent bolero, and the Puerto Rican bomba and plena.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Latin jazz, which was also developed in New York City, has had a significant influence on salsa arrangers, piano guajeos, and instrumental soloists.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa is primarily Cuban son, itself a fusion of Spanish canción and guitar and Afro-Cuban percussion, merged with North American music styles such as jazz.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa also occasionally incorporates elements of rock, R&B, and funk.", "Guajeo __knowledge__ A guajeo (Anglicized pronunciation: \"wa-hey-yo\") is a typical Cuban ostinato melody, most often consisting of arpeggiated chords in syncopated patterns.", "Guajeo __knowledge__ Some musicians only use the term \"guajeo\" for ostinato patterns played specifically by a tres, piano, an instrument of the violin family, or saxophones.", "Guajeo __knowledge__ Piano guajeos are one of the most recognizable elements of modern-day salsa.", "Guajeo __knowledge__ Piano guajeos are also known as \"montunos\" in North America, or \"tumbaos\" in the contemporary Cuban dance music timba.", "Guajeo __knowledge__ The guajeo shares rhythmic, melodic and harmonic similarities with the short ostinato figures played on marimbas, lamellophones, and string instruments in sub-Saharan Africa.", "Clave (rhythm) __knowledge__ The clave, (, Anglicized pronunciation: ), is a rhythmic pattern used as a tool for temporal organization in Afro-Cuban music.", "Clave (rhythm) __knowledge__ It is present in a variety of genres such as Abakuá music, rumba, conga, son, mambo, salsa, songo, timba and Afro-Cuban jazz.", "Clave (rhythm) __knowledge__ The five-stroke clave pattern represents the structural core of many Afro-Cuban rhythms.", "Clave (rhythm) __knowledge__ The clave pattern originated in sub-Saharan African music traditions, where it serves essentially the same function as it does in Cuba.", "Clave (rhythm) __knowledge__ In ethnomusicology, clave is also known as a \"key pattern\", \"guide pattern\", \"phrasing referent\", \"timeline\", or \"asymmetrical timeline\".", "Afro-Cuban jazz __knowledge__ Afro-Cuban jazz is the earliest form of Latin jazz.", "Afro-Cuban jazz __knowledge__ It mixes Afro-Cuban clave-based rhythms with jazz harmonies and techniques of improvisation.", "Afro-Cuban jazz __knowledge__ Afro-Cuban jazz first emerged in the early 1940s with the Cuban musicians Mario Bauza and Frank Grillo \"Machito\" in the band Machito and his Afro-Cubans, based in New York City.", "Afro-Cuban jazz __knowledge__ In 1947 the collaborations of bebop innovator Dizzy Gillespie with Cuban percussionist Chano Pozo brought Afro-Cuban rhythms and instruments, most notably the tumbadora and the bongo, into the East Coast jazz scene.", "Afro-Cuban jazz __knowledge__ Early combinations of jazz with Cuban music, such as Dizzy's and Pozo's \"Manteca\" and Charlie Parker's and Machito's \"Mangó Mangüé\", were commonly referred to as \"Cubop\", short for Cuban bebop.", "Son cubano __knowledge__ Son cubano is a genre of music and dance that originated in the highlands of eastern Cuba during the late 19th century.", "Son cubano __knowledge__ It is a syncretic genre that amalgamates elements of Spanish and African origin.", "Son cubano __knowledge__ Among its fundamental Hispanic components are the vocal style, lyrical metre and the primacy of the tres, derived from the Spanish guitar.", "Son cubano __knowledge__ On the other hand, its characteristic clave rhythm, call and response structure and percussion section (bongo, maracas, etc.)", "Son cubano __knowledge__ are all rooted in traditions of Bantu origin.", "Son cubano __knowledge__ Around 1909 the son reached Havana, where the first recordings were made in 1917.", "Son cubano __knowledge__ This marked the start of its expansion throughout the island, becoming Cuba's most popular and influential genre." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement.", "Dance __knowledge__ This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture.", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.", "Dance __knowledge__ An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical.", "Dance __knowledge__ Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics.", "Dance __knowledge__ Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers.", "Dance __knowledge__ It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed.", "Dance __knowledge__ Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas.", "Folk dance __knowledge__ Folk dances are dances that are developed by people that reflect the life of the people of a certain country or region.", "Folk dance __knowledge__ Not all ethnic dances are folk dances; for example, ritual dances or dances of ritual origin are not considered to be folk dances.", "Folk dance __knowledge__ Ritual dances are usually called \"Religious dances\" because of their purpose.", "Folk dance __knowledge__ The terms \"ethnic\" and \"traditional\" are used when it is required to emphasize the cultural roots of the dance.", "Folk dance __knowledge__ In this sense, nearly all folk dances are ethnic ones.", "Folk dance __knowledge__ If some dances, such as polka, cross ethnic boundaries and even cross the boundary between \"folk\" and \"ballroom dance\", ethnic differences are often considerable enough to mention, e.g., Czech polka vs. German polka They share some or all of the following attributes: More controversially, some people define folk dancing as dancing for which there is no governing body or dancing for which there are no competitive or professional institutions.", "Scottish highland dance __knowledge__ Highland dance or Highland dancing () is a style of competitive solo dancing developed in the Scottish Highlands in the 19th and 20th centuries in the context of competitions at public events such as the Highland games.", "Scottish highland dance __knowledge__ It was 'created from the Gaelic folk dance repertoire, but formalized with the conventions of ballet', and has been subject to influences from outside the Highlands.", "Scottish highland dance __knowledge__ Highland dancing is often performed to the accompaniment of Highland bagpipe music and dancers wear specialised shoes called ghillies.", "Scottish highland dance __knowledge__ It is now seen at nearly every modern-day Highland games event.", "Scottish highland dance __knowledge__ Highland dance should not be confused with Scottish country dance, Irish dance, cèilidh dancing, step dance, or clog dance, although they may be demonstrated at presentations and present at social events.", "Dance in India __knowledge__ Dance in India comprises numerous styles of dances, generally classified as classical or folk.", "Dance in India __knowledge__ As with other aspects of Indian culture, different forms of dances originated in different parts of India, developed according to the local traditions and also imbibed elements from other parts of the country.", "Dance in India __knowledge__ Sangeet Natak Akademi, the national academy for performing arts in India, recognizes eight traditional dances as Indian classical dances, while other sources and scholars recognize more.", "Dance in India __knowledge__ These have roots in the Sanskrit text \"Natya Shastra\", and the religious performance arts of Hinduism.", "Dance in India __knowledge__ Folk dances are numerous in number and style and vary according to the local tradition of the respective state, ethnic or geographic regions.", "Nice __knowledge__ Nice (, ; Niçard , classical norm, or \"\", nonstandard, ; ; ; ) is the fifth most populous city in France and the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes \"département\".", "Nice __knowledge__ The urban area of Nice extends beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of about 1 million on an area of .", "Nice __knowledge__ Located in the French Riviera, on the south east coast of France on the Mediterranean Sea, at the foot of the Alps, Nice is the second-largest French city on the Mediterranean coast and the second-largest city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region after Marseille.", "Nice __knowledge__ Nice is about 13 kilometres (8 miles) from the principality of Monaco, and its airport is a gateway to the principality as well.", "Have a nice day __knowledge__ Have a nice day is a commonly spoken expression used to conclude a conversation (whether brief or extensive), or end a message by hoping the person to whom it is addressed experiences a pleasant day.", "Have a nice day __knowledge__ Since it is often uttered by service employees to customers at the end of a transaction, particularly in Israel and the United States, its repetitious and dutiful usage has resulted in the phrase developing, according to some journalists and scholars, especially outside of these two countries, a cultural connotation of impersonality, lack of interest, passive–aggressive behavior, or sarcasm.", "Have a nice day __knowledge__ The phrase is generally not used in Europe, as some find it artificial or even offensive.", "History of dance __knowledge__ The history of dance is difficult to access because dance does not often leave behind clearly identifiable physical artifacts that last over millennia, such as stone tools, hunting implements or cave paintings.", "History of dance __knowledge__ It is not possible to identify with exact precision when dance became part of human culture.", "History of dance __knowledge__ Dance has been an important part of ceremony, rituals, celebrations and entertainment since before the birth of the earliest human civilizations.", "History of dance __knowledge__ Archaeology delivers traces of dance from prehistoric times such as the 30,000-year-old Bhimbetka rock shelters paintings in India and Egyptian tomb paintings depicting dancing figures from c. 3300 BC.", "Korean dance __knowledge__ Dance in Korea began with shamanistic early rituals five thousand years ago and now ranges from folk dance to newly created and adopted contemporary dance.", "Korean dance __knowledge__ Korean traditional dance originated in ancient shamanistic rituals thousands of years ago.", "Korean dance __knowledge__ By the time of the later Korean kingdoms, Goryeo and Joseon, in the 2nd millennium AD, Korean traditional dance benefited from regular support of the royal court, numerous academies, and even an official ministry of the government.", "Korean dance __knowledge__ A number of different dances gained permanent high status, including the Hermit dance, the Ghost dance, Buchae Chum (the fan dance), Seung Mu (the Monk dance), the Oudong (Entertainer) dance and others, despite the fact that many had humble origins.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.", "Timba __knowledge__ Timba is a Cuban genre of music based on popular Cuban music along with \"salsa\", American funk/R&B, and the strong influence of Afro-Cuban folkloric music.", "Timba __knowledge__ Before it became the newest Cuban music and dance craze, \"timba\" was a word with several different uses yet no particular definition, mostly heard within the Afro-Cuban genre of rumba.", "Timba __knowledge__ A \"timbero\" was a complimentary term for a musician, and \"timba\" often referred to the collection of drums in a folklore ensemble.", "Timba __knowledge__ Since the 1990s, timba has referred to Cuba's intense and slightly more aggressive music and dance form.", "Timba __knowledge__ As opposed to salsa, whose roots are strictly from son and the Cuban \"conjunto\" bands of the 1940s and 1950s, timba represents a synthesis of many folkloric (rumba, guaguancó, batá drumming and the sacred songs of santería.", "Cuban rumba __knowledge__ Rumba is a secular genre of Cuban music involving dance, percussion, and song.", "Cuban rumba __knowledge__ It originated in the northern regions of Cuba, mainly in urban Havana and Matanzas, during the late 19th century.", "Cuban rumba __knowledge__ It is based on African music and dance traditions, namely Abakuá and yuka, as well as the Spanish-based \"coros de clave\".", "Cuban rumba __knowledge__ According to Argeliers León, rumba is one of the major \"genre complexes\" of Cuban music, and the term rumba complex is now commonly used by musicologists.", "Cuban rumba __knowledge__ This complex encompasses the three traditional forms of rumba (yambú, guaguancó and columbia), as well as their contemporary derivatives and other minor styles.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa music is a popular dance music that initially arose in New York City during the 1960s.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa is the product of various musical genres including the Cuban son montuno, guaracha, cha cha chá, mambo, and to a certain extent bolero, and the Puerto Rican bomba and plena.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Latin jazz, which was also developed in New York City, has had a significant influence on salsa arrangers, piano guajeos, and instrumental soloists.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa is primarily Cuban son, itself a fusion of Spanish canción and guitar and Afro-Cuban percussion, merged with North American music styles such as jazz.", "Salsa music __knowledge__ Salsa also occasionally incorporates elements of rock, R&B, and funk.", "Guajeo __knowledge__ A guajeo (Anglicized pronunciation: \"wa-hey-yo\") is a typical Cuban ostinato melody, most often consisting of arpeggiated chords in syncopated patterns.", "Guajeo __knowledge__ Some musicians only use the term \"guajeo\" for ostinato patterns played specifically by a tres, piano, an instrument of the violin family, or saxophones.", "Guajeo __knowledge__ Piano guajeos are one of the most recognizable elements of modern-day salsa.", "Guajeo __knowledge__ Piano guajeos are also known as \"montunos\" in North America, or \"tumbaos\" in the contemporary Cuban dance music timba.", "Guajeo __knowledge__ The guajeo shares rhythmic, melodic and harmonic similarities with the short ostinato figures played on marimbas, lamellophones, and string instruments in sub-Saharan Africa.", "Arsenio Rodríguez __knowledge__ Arsenio Rodríguez (born Ignacio Arsenio Travieso Scull; 31 August 1911 – 30 December 1970) was a Cuban musician, composer and bandleader.", "Arsenio Rodríguez __knowledge__ He played the tres, as well as the tumbadora, and he specialized in son, rumba and other Afro-Cuban music styles.", "Arsenio Rodríguez __knowledge__ In the 1940s and 1950s Rodríguez established the \"conjunto\" format and contributed to the development the son montuno, the basic template of modern-day salsa.", "Arsenio Rodríguez __knowledge__ He claimed to be the true creator of the mambo and was an important as well as a prolific composer who wrote nearly two hundred songs.", "Arsenio Rodríguez __knowledge__ Despite being blind since the age of seven, Rodríguez quickly managed to become one of Cuba's foremost \"treseros\".", "Cuban art __knowledge__ Cuban art is an exceptionally diverse cultural blend of African, South American, European and North American elements, reflecting the diverse demographic makeup of the island.", "Cuban art __knowledge__ Cuban artists embraced European modernism, and the early part of the 20th century saw a growth in Cuban vanguardist movements, which were characterized by the mixing of modern artistic genres.", "Cuban art __knowledge__ Some of the more celebrated 20th-century Cuban artists include Amelia Peláez (1896–1968), best known for a series of mural projects, and painter Wifredo Lam (Dec 8,1902–September 11, 1982), who created a highly personal version of modern primitivism." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement.", "Dance __knowledge__ This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture.", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.", "Dance __knowledge__ An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical.", "Dance __knowledge__ Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics.", "Dance __knowledge__ Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers.", "Dance __knowledge__ It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed.", "Dance __knowledge__ Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas.", "Japanese hip hop __knowledge__ Japanese hip hop (also known as J-rap, J-hip hop or J-hop) is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s.", "Japanese hip hop __knowledge__ Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop, taking from the era's catchy beats, dance culture, and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music.", "Japanese hip hop __knowledge__ As a result, hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan, and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred.", "Japanese hip hop __knowledge__ Although rather informal and small scale, the early days of Japanese hip-hop provide the history for the emergence of the cultural movement.", "Beverly Gray __knowledge__ The Beverly Gray Mystery Stories, comprising 26 novels published between 1934 and 1955, were written by Clair Blank, pen name of Clarissa Mabel Blank Moyer.", "Beverly Gray __knowledge__ The series began as a series of school stories, and followed Beverly's progress through college, her various romances, and a career as a reporter before becoming strictly a mystery series.", "Beverly Gray __knowledge__ Beverly is portrayed as an extraordinarily determined individual, with \"a driving ambition in her heart that would not let her idle her life away.\"", "Beverly Gray __knowledge__ Across 26 books, she leads \"such a life of adventure as would tax the resources of any soap opera heroine\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ \"Desperate Housewives\" is an American comedy-drama series that aired on ABC (American Broadcasting Company).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ It focuses on the residents living on the fictional Wisteria Lane as narrated by their deceased neighbor, Mary Alice Young (Brenda Strong).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ Specifically, the series follows four protagonists and Mary Alice's friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ \"Desperate Housewives\" features an ensemble cast, which also includes the women's husbands, children, love interests, neighbors, and other acquaintances.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Wedding customs by country __knowledge__ The Wedding procedure starts with the groom's side sending elders (Shimagle) who then request a union between the parties.", "Wedding customs by country __knowledge__ The elders discuss a dowry (ጧሎሽ) and verify that the intended bride and groom are not relatives by checking their lineage a minimum of seven generations.", "Wedding customs by country __knowledge__ After a dowry is agreed upon and it has been determined that there is no relationship between the intended bride and groom, the wedding is announced and the families begin preparations for a church/mosque ceremony and a mels/melsi ceremony.", "Wedding customs by country __knowledge__ On the wedding day the groom and groomsmen (ሚዜ) get ready at the groom's house early in the morning and proceed to the bride's parents house to begin the wedding ceremonies.", "Play Your Cards Right __knowledge__ Play Your Cards Right (or Bruce Forsyth's Play Your Cards Right) is a British television game show based on, and played similarly to, the American show known as \"Card Sharks\".", "Play Your Cards Right __knowledge__ \"Play Your Cards Right\" broadcast on ITV from 1980 to 1987, produced by LWT.", "Play Your Cards Right __knowledge__ The host was Bruce Forsyth.", "Play Your Cards Right __knowledge__ LWT produced a more modern version from 1994 to 1999, initially expected to be presented by Brian Conley, who filmed a pilot show before Forsyth was lured back.", "Play Your Cards Right __knowledge__ In 2002, Bruce hosted another revival, with slightly modified rules.", "Play Your Cards Right __knowledge__ This version was produced by Thames Television.", "Play Your Cards Right __knowledge__ On 15 October 2005, it made a one-off return as part of \"Ant & Dec's Gameshow Marathon\", celebrating 50 years of ITV.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "Parapsychology __knowledge__ Parapsychology is a field of study concerned with the investigation of paranormal and psychic phenomena which include telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis, near-death experiences, reincarnation, apparitional experiences, and other paranormal claims.", "Parapsychology __knowledge__ It is identified as pseudoscience by a majority of mainstream scientists.", "Parapsychology __knowledge__ Parapsychology research is largely conducted by private institutions in several countries and funded through private donations, and the subject rarely appears in mainstream science journals.", "Parapsychology __knowledge__ Most papers about parapsychology are published in a small number of niche journals.", "Mexico __knowledge__ Mexico (; ; , ), officially the United Mexican States (, ), is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America.", "Mexico __knowledge__ It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico.", "Mexico __knowledge__ Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), the nation is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent state in the world.", "Mexico __knowledge__ With an estimated population of over 120 million, the country is the eleventh most populous and the most populous Spanish-speaking state in the world while being the second most populous nation in Latin America.", "Chain Reaction (game show) __knowledge__ Chain Reaction is an American game show created by Bob Stewart, in which players compete to form chains composed of two-word phrases.", "Chain Reaction (game show) __knowledge__ The show has aired four separate runs: Bill Cullen hosted the original series on NBC from January 14 to June 20, 1980.", "Chain Reaction (game show) __knowledge__ The second version aired on the USA Network from September 29, 1986 to December 27, 1991 and was hosted first by Blake Emmons and later by Geoff Edwards.", "Chain Reaction (game show) __knowledge__ A third version on GSN aired on March 29, 2006 hosted by Tim Vincent but only hosted the pilot.", "Chain Reaction (game show) __knowledge__ The series was given to Dylan Lane which aired from August 1, 2006 until June 9, 2007.", "Chain Reaction (game show) __knowledge__ A fourth version, also on GSN, was announced on January 26, 2015, with Vincent Rubino as executive producer and hosted by Mike Catherwood." ] ]

[ 3, 41, 51, 9, 10 ]

[ "I'm nto a great dancer myself! What kind of dancing lessons are you taking?It's usually categorized by its choreography and movements.", "I love salsa! I wish I could learn to do it. Have you heard of Timba? It's a Cuban music genre with its own style of dance.", "Timba is a mix of all kinds of Cuban culture and dance, including songs of santeria, rumba and conjunto.", "Well, fold dances are developed by people in certain regions, so I would guess they had their own there too.", "Japenese hiop hop uses break dancing" ]

[ "Dance", "Dance", "Dance", "Dance", "Dance" ]

[ "Crystal healing", "Oh really? Ive been interested in crystals lately, I love how they look especially as decorations. Whats your favorite color crystal? ", "Thats cool, I light the brighter colored ones myself. Where do crystals come from exactly? ", "Oh in volcanoes! thats wild. I hear that a lot of natural crystals form deep underground. Have you ever watched the documentaries where they go to the crystal caves?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Crystal healing is a pseudoscientific alternative medicine technique that employs stones and crystals.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Adherents of the technique claim that these have healing powers, although there is no scientific basis for this claim.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ In one method, the practitioner places crystals on different parts of the body, often corresponding to chakras; or else the practitioner places crystals around the body in an attempt to construct an energy grid, which is purported to surround the client with healing energy.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Despite this, scientific investigations have not validated claims that chakras or energy grids actually exist, nor is there any evidence that crystal healing has any greater effect upon the body than any other placebo; for these reasons it is considered a pseudoscience.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Precious stones have been thought of as healing objects by a variety of cultures worldwide.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Crystal healing is heavily associated with the New Age spiritual movement: \"the middle-class New Age healing activity \"par excellence\"\".", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ In contrast with other forms of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), participants in crystal healing view the practice as \"individuated\", i.e., dependent on extreme personalization and creative expression." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Crystal healing is a pseudoscientific alternative medicine technique that employs stones and crystals.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Adherents of the technique claim that these have healing powers, although there is no scientific basis for this claim.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ In one method, the practitioner places crystals on different parts of the body, often corresponding to chakras; or else the practitioner places crystals around the body in an attempt to construct an energy grid, which is purported to surround the client with healing energy.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Despite this, scientific investigations have not validated claims that chakras or energy grids actually exist, nor is there any evidence that crystal healing has any greater effect upon the body than any other placebo; for these reasons it is considered a pseudoscience.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Precious stones have been thought of as healing objects by a variety of cultures worldwide.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Crystal healing is heavily associated with the New Age spiritual movement: \"the middle-class New Age healing activity \"par excellence\"\".", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ In contrast with other forms of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), participants in crystal healing view the practice as \"individuated\", i.e., dependent on extreme personalization and creative expression.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Sir Jonathan Paul \"Jony\" Ive, (born 27 February 1967), is an English industrial designer who is currently the chief design officer (CDO) of Apple and chancellor of the Royal College of Art in London.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ While working for a design firm in London he was asked by Apple, then a struggling company, to create a look for a new laptop.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ He took the design to Apple and was hired immediately.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive oversees the Apple Industrial Design Group and also provides leadership and direction for Human Interface software teams across the company.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive is the designer of many of Apple's hardware and software products.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive has received a number of accolades for his work.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a precise frequency.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ This frequency is often used to keep track of time, as in quartz wristwatches, to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters and receivers.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ The most common type of piezoelectric resonator used is the quartz crystal, so oscillator circuits incorporating them became known as crystal oscillators, but other piezoelectric materials including polycrystalline ceramics are used in similar circuits.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men.", "X-ray crystallography __knowledge__ X-ray crystallography is a technique used for determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline atoms cause a beam of incident X-rays to diffract into many specific directions.", "X-ray crystallography __knowledge__ By measuring the angles and intensities of these diffracted beams, a crystallographer can produce a three-dimensional picture of the density of electrons within the crystal.", "X-ray crystallography __knowledge__ From this electron density, the mean positions of the atoms in the crystal can be determined, as well as their chemical bonds, their disorder, and various other information.", "X-ray crystallography __knowledge__ Since many materials can form crystals—such as salts, metals, minerals, semiconductors, as well as various inorganic, organic, and biological molecules—X-ray crystallography has been fundamental in the development of many scientific fields.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole is a bright African American girl with a natural riding ability.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ She became devastated when her mother died of cancer, and when Cobalt died, she almost gave up riding.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ But her father, U.S. Marine Colonel Mitch Hanson, reminded Carole that her mother would have wanted her to follow her passion.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ With money left by her mother, she bought a buckskin gelding, Starlight.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole knows her future lies with horses, but there are many paths to follow and she does not know which road to take.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Her grades are high enough for her to become a veterinarian but she would also love to breed and train Thoroughbreds.", "Wolverine (character) __knowledge__ Wolverine (born James Howlett commonly known as Logan and sometimes as Weapon X) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, mostly in association with the X-Men.", "Wolverine (character) __knowledge__ He is a mutant who possesses animal-keen senses, enhanced physical capabilities, powerful regenerative ability known as a healing factor, and three retractable claws in each hand.", "Wolverine (character) __knowledge__ Wolverine has been depicted variously as a member of the X-Men, Alpha Flight, and the Avengers.", "Wolverine (character) __knowledge__ The character appeared in the last panel of \"The Incredible Hulk\" #180 before having a larger role in #181 (cover-dated Nov. 1974).", "Gone (novel series) __knowledge__ Gone is a bestselling book series written by Michael Grant.", "Gone (novel series) __knowledge__ The series is centered on the fictional Southern Californian town of Perdido Beach, in which every human aged 15 and older vanishes.", "Gone (novel series) __knowledge__ The town and surrounding areas become encased within an impenetrable energy barrier, with many of its inhabitants developing supernatural powers.", "Gone (novel series) __knowledge__ The books follow the exploits of the protagonist, Sam Temple, as he battles antagonists Caine Soren and Drake Merwin, as well as a mysterious, malevolent creature, known as the Darkness or the gaiaphage (derived from Gaia, a Greek personification of the Earth, and \"phage\", from the Greek φαγεῖν \"phagein\" \"to devour\").", "Paige Matthews __knowledge__ Paige Matthews is a fictional character from the American television series \"Charmed\", played by Rose McGowan from October 4, 2001 until May 21, 2006.", "Paige Matthews __knowledge__ The character was created by executive producer Brad Kern as a replacement for lead character Prue Halliwell, following the departure of actress Shannen Doherty.", "Paige Matthews __knowledge__ Paige is introduced in season four as the fiercely independent younger half-sister of the show's remaining female leads, sisters Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano).", "Paige Matthews __knowledge__ Like her sisters, Paige is a witch, and more specifically, one of the \"Charmed Ones\"—three of the most powerful witches of all time.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Warren Worthington III __knowledge__ Warren Kenneth Worthington III, originally known as Angel and later as Archangel, is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics and is a founding member of the X-Men.", "Warren Worthington III __knowledge__ Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in \"The X-Men\" #1 (September 1963).", "Warren Worthington III __knowledge__ Angel is a member of a subspecies of humans known as mutants, who are born with superhuman abilities.", "Warren Worthington III __knowledge__ The character originally possesses a pair of large feathered wings extending from his back, enabling him to fly.", "Warren Worthington III __knowledge__ He is the heir of the Worthington family fortune, and this privileged background results in Warren being stereotyped as self-absorbed and unable to deal with hardships during his early years with the X-Men." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Crystal healing is a pseudoscientific alternative medicine technique that employs stones and crystals.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Adherents of the technique claim that these have healing powers, although there is no scientific basis for this claim.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ In one method, the practitioner places crystals on different parts of the body, often corresponding to chakras; or else the practitioner places crystals around the body in an attempt to construct an energy grid, which is purported to surround the client with healing energy.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Despite this, scientific investigations have not validated claims that chakras or energy grids actually exist, nor is there any evidence that crystal healing has any greater effect upon the body than any other placebo; for these reasons it is considered a pseudoscience.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Precious stones have been thought of as healing objects by a variety of cultures worldwide.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Crystal healing is heavily associated with the New Age spiritual movement: \"the middle-class New Age healing activity \"par excellence\"\".", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ In contrast with other forms of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), participants in crystal healing view the practice as \"individuated\", i.e., dependent on extreme personalization and creative expression.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a precise frequency.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ This frequency is often used to keep track of time, as in quartz wristwatches, to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters and receivers.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ The most common type of piezoelectric resonator used is the quartz crystal, so oscillator circuits incorporating them became known as crystal oscillators, but other piezoelectric materials including polycrystalline ceramics are used in similar circuits.", "Extraterrestrial skies __knowledge__ In astronomy, an extraterrestrial sky is a view of outer space from the surface of a world other than Earth.", "Extraterrestrial skies __knowledge__ The only extraterrestrial sky that has been directly observed and photographed by astronauts is that of the Moon.", "Extraterrestrial skies __knowledge__ The skies of Titan, Mars, and Venus have been observed by space probes designed to land on the surface and transmit images back to Earth.", "Extraterrestrial skies __knowledge__ Characteristics of extraterrestrial skies appear to vary substantially due to a number of factors.", "Extraterrestrial skies __knowledge__ An extraterrestrial atmosphere, if present, has a large bearing on visible characteristics.", "Extraterrestrial skies __knowledge__ The atmosphere's density and chemical composition can contribute to differences in colour, opacity (including haze) and the presence of clouds.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Atmospheric optics __knowledge__ Atmospheric optics deals with how the unique optical properties of Earth's atmosphere cause a wide range of spectacular optical phenomena.", "Atmospheric optics __knowledge__ The blue color of the sky is a direct result of Rayleigh scattering, which redirects higher frequency (blue) sunlight back into the field of view of the observer.", "Atmospheric optics __knowledge__ Because blue light is scattered more easily than red light, the Sun takes on a reddish hue when it is observed through a thick atmosphere, as during a sunrise or sunset.", "Atmospheric optics __knowledge__ Additional particulate matter in the sky can scatter different colors at different angles, creating colorful, glowing skies at dusk and dawn.", "White __knowledge__ White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue), because it fully reflects and scatters all the visible wavelengths of light.", "White __knowledge__ It is the color of fresh snow, chalk and milk, and is the opposite of black.", "White __knowledge__ In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and Romans wore a white toga as a symbol of citizenship.", "White __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a white unicorn symbolized chastity, and a white lamb sacrifice and purity.", "White __knowledge__ It was the royal color of the Kings of France, and of the monarchist movement that opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917–1922).", "Optical rotation __knowledge__ Optical rotation or optical activity (sometimes referred to as rotary polarization) is the rotation of the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light as it travels through certain materials.", "Optical rotation __knowledge__ Optical activity occurs only in chiral materials, those lacking microscopic mirror symmetry.", "Optical rotation __knowledge__ Unlike other sources of birefringence which alter a beam's state of polarization, optical activity can be observed in fluids.", "Optical rotation __knowledge__ This can include gases or solutions of chiral molecules such as sugars, molecules with helical secondary structure such as some proteins, and also chiral liquid crystals.", "Optical rotation __knowledge__ It can also be observed in chiral solids such as certain crystals with a rotation between adjacent crystal planes (such as quartz) or metamaterials.", "Magnitude (astronomy) __knowledge__ In astronomy, magnitude is a logarithmic measure of the brightness of an object in a defined passband, often in the visible or infrared spectrum, but sometimes across all wavelengths.", "Magnitude (astronomy) __knowledge__ An imprecise but systematic determination of the magnitude of objects was introduced in ancient times by Hipparchus.", "Magnitude (astronomy) __knowledge__ Astronomers use two different definitions of magnitude: apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude.", "Magnitude (astronomy) __knowledge__ The apparent magnitude (, or vmag for the visible spectrum) is the brightness of an object as it appears in the night sky from Earth, while the absolute magnitude (, and ) describes the intrinsic brightness of an object as it would appear if it were placed at a certain distance from Earth, 10 parsecs for stars.", "Obsidian Entertainment __knowledge__ Obsidian Entertainment, Inc. is an independent American video game developer whose corporate headquarters are located in Irvine, California.", "Obsidian Entertainment __knowledge__ It was founded in 2003 shortly before the closure of Black Isle Studios by ex-Black Isle employees Feargus Urquhart, Chris Avellone, Chris Parker, Darren Monahan, and Chris Jones.", "Obsidian Entertainment __knowledge__ Although they have created original intellectual property, many of their games are sequels based on licensed properties.", "Obsidian Entertainment __knowledge__ Early projects include \"\" and \"Neverwinter Nights 2\", both sequels to BioWare-developed games.", "Obsidian Entertainment __knowledge__ The team then developed their first original game, \"Alpha Protocol\", in 2010.", "Jutsu (Naruto) __knowledge__ In the manga and anime series \"Naruto\", by Masashi Kishimoto, a is a supernatural ability possessed by a ninja.", "Jutsu (Naruto) __knowledge__ The series occurs in a fictional universe in which different countries fight for power using ninja soldiers.", "Jutsu (Naruto) __knowledge__ The \"Naruto\" story-line follows a group of young ninjas from the village Konohagakure (Hidden Leaf Village).", "Jutsu (Naruto) __knowledge__ In the series, the ninjas use their jutsu by manipulating a form of energy known as the chakra, which is a combination of the physical and mental energies into either of the other two main jutsus.", "Jutsu (Naruto) __knowledge__ Series creator Masashi Kishimoto developed the concept of jutsu to explain the supernatural feats that ninjas perform in the series and to provide an illustrative image of ninjas in manga.", "Acme Engineering Works __knowledge__ Acme Engineering Works is a heritage-listed workshop at 125 Margaret Street, Brisbane City, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.", "Acme Engineering Works __knowledge__ It is also known as the HB Sales Building.", "Acme Engineering Works __knowledge__ It was designed by Frank Longland and built in 1912 by George Edward Day.", "Acme Engineering Works __knowledge__ It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 23 April 1999.", "Acme Engineering Works __knowledge__ This single-storeyed brick building was erected in the second half of 1912 for Smith and Balls' Acme Engineering Works, on land acquired by Sarah Balls, widow, in the same year.", "Acme Engineering Works __knowledge__ It was built during the period of expansion, rather than diversification, which characterised the rapidly growing Queensland economy from 1903 to 1914, and illustrates the continued early 20th century development of Frog's Hollow - the ground between George and Edward Streets, bounded on the west by Elizabeth Street and on the east by Alice Street - as a commercial and light-industrial precinct.", "List of Naruto characters __knowledge__ The manga and anime series features an extensive cast of characters created by Masashi Kishimoto.", "List of Naruto characters __knowledge__ The series takes place in a fictional universe where countries vie for power by employing ninja who can use superhuman abilities in combat.", "List of Naruto characters __knowledge__ The storyline is divided into two parts, simply named Part I and Part II, with the latter taking place two-and-a-half years after the conclusion of Part I.", "List of Naruto characters __knowledge__ It is followed by the sequel series \"\" by Ukyō Kodachi, which continues where the epilogue of the first series left off.", "List of Naruto characters __knowledge__ The series' storyline follows the adventures of a group of young ninja from the village of Konohagakure.", "Obsidian __knowledge__ Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock.", "Obsidian __knowledge__ It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimal crystal growth.", "Obsidian __knowledge__ Obsidian is commonly found within the margins of rhyolitic lava flows known as obsidian flows, where the chemical composition (high silica content) induces a high viscosity and polymerization degree of the lava.", "Obsidian __knowledge__ The inhibition of atomic diffusion through this highly viscous and polymerized lava explains the lack of crystal growth.", "Obsidian __knowledge__ Obsidian is hard and brittle; it therefore fractures with very sharp edges, which were used in the past in cutting and piercing tools, and it has been used experimentally as surgical scalpel blades.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men.", "Obsidian use in Mesoamerica __knowledge__ Obsidian is a naturally formed volcanic glass that was an important part of the material culture of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.", "Obsidian use in Mesoamerica __knowledge__ Obsidian was a highly integrated part of daily and ritual life, and its widespread and varied use may be a significant contributor to Mesoamerica's lack of metallurgy.", "Obsidian use in Mesoamerica __knowledge__ Lithic and contextual analysis of obsidian, including source studies, are important components of archaeological studies of past Mesoamerican cultures and inform scholars on economy, technological organization, long-distance trade, ritual organization, and socio-cultural structure.", "Obsidian use in Mesoamerica __knowledge__ Due to its glassy internal structure, obsidian is relatively easy to work, as it breaks in very predictable and controlled ways via conchoidal fracturing." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Crystal healing is a pseudoscientific alternative medicine technique that employs stones and crystals.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Adherents of the technique claim that these have healing powers, although there is no scientific basis for this claim.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ In one method, the practitioner places crystals on different parts of the body, often corresponding to chakras; or else the practitioner places crystals around the body in an attempt to construct an energy grid, which is purported to surround the client with healing energy.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Despite this, scientific investigations have not validated claims that chakras or energy grids actually exist, nor is there any evidence that crystal healing has any greater effect upon the body than any other placebo; for these reasons it is considered a pseudoscience.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Precious stones have been thought of as healing objects by a variety of cultures worldwide.", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ Crystal healing is heavily associated with the New Age spiritual movement: \"the middle-class New Age healing activity \"par excellence\"\".", "Crystal healing __knowledge__ In contrast with other forms of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), participants in crystal healing view the practice as \"individuated\", i.e., dependent on extreme personalization and creative expression.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a precise frequency.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ This frequency is often used to keep track of time, as in quartz wristwatches, to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters and receivers.", "Crystal oscillator __knowledge__ The most common type of piezoelectric resonator used is the quartz crystal, so oscillator circuits incorporating them became known as crystal oscillators, but other piezoelectric materials including polycrystalline ceramics are used in similar circuits.", "Crystal Caves __knowledge__ Crystal Caves is a trilogy of side-scrolling platform games, developed and published by Apogee Software.", "Crystal Caves __knowledge__ It was originally going to be released in September 5, 1991 but was delayed for a month.", "Crystal Caves __knowledge__ The three episodes have the titles \"Troubles with Twibbles,\" \"Slugging it Out\" and \"Mylo Versus the Supernova\".", "Crystal Caves __knowledge__ The first episode is available for free, while the remaining two need to be paid for.", "Crystal Caves __knowledge__ According to the designer Frank Maddin, this marketing method \"worked pretty well for the time.\"", "Crystal Caves __knowledge__ All three games have identical gameplay, and differ only in level design, some graphics and the story.", "Crystal Caves __knowledge__ Mylo Steamwitz, a down-on-the-luck space trader, formulates his latest get-rich scheme by buying a farm rich in a popular specie to meet market demand.", "Lego Rock Raiders __knowledge__ Lego Rock Raiders was a Lego theme introduced 1999, and discontinued in 2000.", "Lego Rock Raiders __knowledge__ Rock Raiders was the only theme in the Lego Underground series before Lego Power Miners.", "Lego Rock Raiders __knowledge__ The theme, while short-lived, featured sixteen sets and was backed-up by numerous story-related media, including several comic books and video games.", "Lego Rock Raiders __knowledge__ The premise of the story involves the crew of the LMS \"Explorer\".", "Lego Rock Raiders __knowledge__ The vessel is damaged after wandering into an asteroid field and is sucked into a wormhole, the wormhole exits in an alien galaxy, parallel to the Milky Way.", "Lego Rock Raiders __knowledge__ The LMS \"Explorer\"’s captain orders the ship to use its reserve power and head for the nearest planet.", "X-ray crystallography __knowledge__ X-ray crystallography is a technique used for determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline atoms cause a beam of incident X-rays to diffract into many specific directions.", "X-ray crystallography __knowledge__ By measuring the angles and intensities of these diffracted beams, a crystallographer can produce a three-dimensional picture of the density of electrons within the crystal.", "X-ray crystallography __knowledge__ From this electron density, the mean positions of the atoms in the crystal can be determined, as well as their chemical bonds, their disorder, and various other information.", "X-ray crystallography __knowledge__ Since many materials can form crystals—such as salts, metals, minerals, semiconductors, as well as various inorganic, organic, and biological molecules—X-ray crystallography has been fundamental in the development of many scientific fields.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ Lego Power Miners was a product range – or \"theme\" – of the construction toy Lego.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ It was influenced by the previous 1999 Lego Rock Raiders line.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ Power Miners is based beneath the surface of the Lego World, wherein a team of 'Power Miners' investigate the cause of a series of severe earthquakes and discover both Rock Monsters and Energy Crystals.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ The theme was released originally in 2009.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ It was a theme introduced in 2009 and discontinued in 2010.", "Lego Power Miners __knowledge__ The Power Miners (Doc, Duke, Rex, and Brains) are sent underground by the government to investigate a series of earthquakes occurring in the Southwest Region of the U.S that have destroyed several cities on the surface of the Lego World.", "Cave of the Crystals __knowledge__ Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave () is a cave connected to the Naica Mine at a depth of , in Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico.", "Cave of the Crystals __knowledge__ The main chamber contains giant selenite crystals (gypsum, CaSO·2 HO), some of the largest natural crystals ever found.", "Cave of the Crystals __knowledge__ The cave's largest crystal found to date is in length, in diameter and 55 tons in weight.", "Cave of the Crystals __knowledge__ The cave is extremely hot, with air temperatures reaching up to with 90 to 99 percent humidity.", "Cave of the Crystals __knowledge__ The cave is relatively unexplored due to these factors.", "Cave of the Crystals __knowledge__ Without proper protection, people can only endure approximately ten minutes of exposure at a time.", "Cave of the Crystals __knowledge__ The cave was discovered by the brothers Eloy and Javier Delgado.", "Crystallization __knowledge__ Crystallization is the (natural or artificial) process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal.", "Crystallization __knowledge__ Some of the ways by which crystals form are precipitating from a solution, melting, or more rarely deposition directly from a gas.", "Crystallization __knowledge__ Attributes of the resulting crystal depend largely on factors such as temperature, air pressure, and in the case of liquid crystals, time of fluid evaporation.", "Crystallization __knowledge__ Crystallization occurs in two major steps.", "Crystallization __knowledge__ The first is nucleation, the appearance of a crystalline phase from either a supercooled liquid or a supersaturated solvent.", "Igneous rock __knowledge__ Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word \"ignis\" meaning fire), or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic.", "Igneous rock __knowledge__ Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.", "Igneous rock __knowledge__ The magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust.", "Igneous rock __knowledge__ Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition.", "Igneous rock __knowledge__ Solidification into rock occurs either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.", "Obsidian __knowledge__ Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock.", "Obsidian __knowledge__ It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimal crystal growth.", "Obsidian __knowledge__ Obsidian is commonly found within the margins of rhyolitic lava flows known as obsidian flows, where the chemical composition (high silica content) induces a high viscosity and polymerization degree of the lava.", "Obsidian __knowledge__ The inhibition of atomic diffusion through this highly viscous and polymerized lava explains the lack of crystal growth.", "Obsidian __knowledge__ Obsidian is hard and brittle; it therefore fractures with very sharp edges, which were used in the past in cutting and piercing tools, and it has been used experimentally as surgical scalpel blades.", "Basalt __knowledge__ Basalt ( , or ) is a common extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon.", "Basalt __knowledge__ Flood basalt describes the formation in a series of lava basalt flows.", "Basalt __knowledge__ By definition, basalt is an aphanitic (fine-grained) igneous rock with generally 45-55% silica (SiO) and less than 10% feldspathoid by volume, and where at least 65% of the rock is feldspar in the form of plagioclase.", "Basalt __knowledge__ It is the most common volcanic rock type on Earth, being a key component of oceanic crust as well as the principal volcanic rock in many mid-oceanic islands, including Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Réunion and the islands of Hawaii.", "Volcanology of Canada __knowledge__ Volcanology of Canada includes lava flows, lava plateaus, lava domes, cinder cones, stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, submarine volcanoes, calderas, diatremes, and maars, along with examples of more less common volcanic forms such as tuyas and subglacial mounds.", "Volcanology of Canada __knowledge__ It has a very complex volcanological history spanning from the Precambrian eon at least 3.11 billion years ago when this part of the North American continent began to form.", "Volcanology of Canada __knowledge__ Although the country's volcanic activity dates back to the Precambrian eon, volcanism continues to occur in Western and Northern Canada where it forms part of an encircling chain of volcanoes and frequent earthquakes around the Pacific Ocean called the Pacific Ring of Fire.", "Mount Cayley volcanic field __knowledge__ The Mount Cayley volcanic field is a remote volcanic zone on the South Coast of British Columbia, Canada, stretching from the Pemberton Icefield to the Squamish River.", "Mount Cayley volcanic field __knowledge__ It forms a segment of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt, the Canadian portion of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, which extends from Northern California to southwestern British Columbia.", "Mount Cayley volcanic field __knowledge__ Most of the Cayley volcanoes were formed during periods of volcanism under sheets of glacial ice throughout the last glacial period.", "Mount Cayley volcanic field __knowledge__ These subglacial eruptions formed steep, flat-topped volcanoes and subglacial lava domes, most of which have been entirely exposed by deglaciation.", "Composition of Mars __knowledge__ The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.", "Composition of Mars __knowledge__ Also like Earth, Mars is a differentiated planet, meaning that it has a central core made up of metallic iron and nickel surrounded by a less dense, silicate mantle and crust.", "Composition of Mars __knowledge__ The planet's distinctive red colour is due to the oxidation of iron on its surface.", "Composition of Mars __knowledge__ Much of what we know about the elemental composition of Mars comes from orbiting spacecraft and landers.", "Composition of Mars __knowledge__ (See Exploration of Mars for list.)", "Composition of Mars __knowledge__ Most of these spacecraft carry spectrometers and other instruments to measure the surface composition of Mars by either remote sensing from orbit or \"in situ\" analyses on the surface.", "Volcanic rock __knowledge__ Volcanic rock (often shortened to volcanics in scientific contexts) is a rock formed from magma erupted from a volcano.", "Volcanic rock __knowledge__ In other words, it differs from other igneous rock by being of volcanic origin.", "Volcanic rock __knowledge__ Like all rock types, the concept of volcanic rock is artificial, and in nature volcanic rocks grade into hypabyssal and metamorphic rocks and constitute an important element of some sediments and sedimentary rocks.", "Volcanic rock __knowledge__ For these reasons, in geology, volcanics and shallow hypabyssal rocks are not always treated as distinct.", "Volcanic rock __knowledge__ In the context of Precambrian shield geology, the term \"volcanic\" is often applied to what are strictly metavolcanic rocks." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 65, 14 ]

[ "Crystals are really pretty and some say they have healing powers. ", "My favorite are black crystals like obsidian. The best way to use them is to have a variety of colors like a chakra. ", "Depending on the type of stone they can be formed in different places. Obsidian is a form of igneous rocks formed from volcanic glass. ", "I haven't watch ed all of it, you have to pay for all but the first episode! " ]

[ "Crystal healing", "Crystal healing", "Crystal healing", "Crystal healing" ]

[ "Unemployment", "That's terrible! I hope things are improving. More jobs need to be created and corporations encouraged to act more responsibly!", "Automation, outsourcing of jobs, too many people for too few jobs. Those are just a few things I can think of off the top of my head.", "That's a huge one. Even bigger than job outsourcing. Governments need to look at training people in different types of skills." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ According to International Labour Organization report, more than 200 million people globally or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The causes of unemployment are heavily debated.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Classical economics, new classical economics, and the Austrian School of economics argued that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving unemployment.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ These theories argue against interventions imposed on the labor market from the outside, such as unionization, bureaucratic work rules, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other regulations that they claim discourage the hiring of workers.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical nature of unemployment and recommends government interventions in the economy that it claims will reduce unemployment during recessions.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ This theory focuses on recurrent shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand for workers." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ According to International Labour Organization report, more than 200 million people globally or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The causes of unemployment are heavily debated.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Classical economics, new classical economics, and the Austrian School of economics argued that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving unemployment.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ These theories argue against interventions imposed on the labor market from the outside, such as unionization, bureaucratic work rules, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other regulations that they claim discourage the hiring of workers.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical nature of unemployment and recommends government interventions in the economy that it claims will reduce unemployment during recessions.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ This theory focuses on recurrent shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand for workers.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "United States labor law __knowledge__ United States labor law sets the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers in the United States.", "United States labor law __knowledge__ Labor law's basic aim is to remedy the \"inequality of bargaining power\" between employees and employers, especially employers \"organized in the corporate or other forms of ownership association\".", "United States labor law __knowledge__ Over the 20th century, federal law created minimum social and economic rights, and encouraged state laws to go beyond the minimum to favor employees.", "United States labor law __knowledge__ The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 requires a federal minimum wage, currently $7.25 but higher in 28 states, and discourages unhealthy working weeks over 40 hours through time-and-a-half overtime pay.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book \"\", and during his 2012 U.S. presidential campaign.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Some of these political positions have changed, while others have remained unchanged.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney called for the \"virtual elimination\" of the federal Department of Agriculture and for reductions in farm subsidies.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In 2007, when questioned about these views, a Romney for President Iowa campaign spokesman responded: \"Governor Romney believes that investing in agriculture is key to our economy and families.\"", "Job evaluation __knowledge__ A job evaluation is a systematic way of determining the value/worth of a job in relation to other jobs in an organization.", "Job evaluation __knowledge__ It tries to make a systematic comparison between jobs to assess their relative worth for the purpose of establishing a rational pay structure.", "Job evaluation __knowledge__ Job evaluation needs to be differentiated from job analysis.", "Job evaluation __knowledge__ Job analysis is a systematic way of gathering information about a job.", "Job evaluation __knowledge__ Every job evaluation method requires at least some basic job analysis in order to provide factual information about the jobs concerned.", "Job evaluation __knowledge__ Thus, job evaluation begins with job analysis and ends at that point where the worth of a job is ascertained for achieving pay equity between jobs and different roles.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ People at work in the UK benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various Acts, Regulations, common law and equity.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ This includes the right to a minimum wage of £7.50 for over 25-year-olds under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Working Time Regulations 1998 give the right to 28 days paid holidays, breaks from work, and attempts to limit excessively long working hours.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Employment Rights Act 1996 gives the right to leave for child care, and the right to request flexible working patterns.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence.", "New Deal __knowledge__ The New Deal was a series of federal programs, public work projects, financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression.", "New Deal __knowledge__ Some of these federal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA).", "New Deal __knowledge__ These programs included support for farmers, the unemployed, youth and the elderly as well as new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and changes to the monetary system.", "Water scarcity in Africa __knowledge__ Water scarcity or lack of safe drinking water is one of the world's leading problems affecting more than 1.1 billion people globally, meaning that one in every six people lacks access to safe drinking water.", "Water scarcity in Africa __knowledge__ The Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation set up by the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) defines safe drinking water as \"water with microbial, chemical and physical characteristics that meets WHO guidelines or national standards on drinking water quality.\"", "Water scarcity in Africa __knowledge__ Hydrologists generally assess water scarcity by looking at a population-to-water equation that treats 1,700 cubic meters per person as the national threshold for meeting water requirements for agricultural and industrial production, energy, and the environment.", "Human overpopulation __knowledge__ Human overpopulation (or population overshoot) occurs when the ecological footprint of a human population in a specific geographical location exceeds the carrying capacity of the place occupied by that group.", "Human overpopulation __knowledge__ Overpopulation can further be viewed, in a long term perspective, as existing if a population cannot be maintained given the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources or given the degradation of the capacity of the environment to give support to the population.", "Human overpopulation __knowledge__ Changes in lifestyle could reverse overpopulated status without a large population reduction.", "Human overpopulation __knowledge__ The term \"human overpopulation\" refers to the relationship between the entire human population and its environment: the Earth, or to smaller geographical areas such as countries.", "Food security __knowledge__ Food security is a condition related to the supply of food, and individuals' access to it.", "Food security __knowledge__ There is evidence of granaries being in use over 10,000 years ago, with central authorities in civilizations including ancient China and ancient Egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine.", "Food security __knowledge__ At the 1974 World Food Conference the term \"food security\" was defined with an emphasis on supply.", "Food security __knowledge__ Food security, they said, is the \"availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices\".", "Heart failure __knowledge__ Heart failure (HF), often referred to as congestive heart failure (CHF), occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs.", "Heart failure __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms commonly include shortness of breath, excessive tiredness, and leg swelling.", "Heart failure __knowledge__ The shortness of breath is usually worse with exercise, while lying down, and may wake the person at night.", "Heart failure __knowledge__ A limited ability to exercise is also a common feature.", "Heart failure __knowledge__ Chest pain, including angina, does not typically occur due to heart failure.", "Heart failure __knowledge__ Common causes of heart failure include coronary artery disease including a previous myocardial infarction (heart attack), high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease, excess alcohol use, infection, and cardiomyopathy of an unknown cause.", "Pneumonia __knowledge__ Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the small air sacs known as alveoli.", "Pneumonia __knowledge__ Typically symptoms include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and trouble breathing.", "Pneumonia __knowledge__ Severity is variable.", "Pneumonia __knowledge__ Pneumonia is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly by other microorganisms, certain medications and conditions such as autoimmune diseases.", "Pneumonia __knowledge__ Risk factors include other lung diseases such as cystic fibrosis, COPD, and asthma, diabetes, heart failure, a history of smoking, a poor ability to cough such as following a stroke, or a weak immune system.", "Dog bite __knowledge__ A dog bite is a bite inflicted upon a person, a group of persons or another animal by a dog.", "Dog bite __knowledge__ One or more successive bites is often considered a dog attack.", "Dog bite __knowledge__ The majority of dog bites do not result in injury, disfigurement, infection or permanent disability.", "Dog bite __knowledge__ Another type of dog bite is the 'soft bite' displayed by well-trained dogs, puppies and in non-aggressive play.", "Dog bite __knowledge__ Situations in which dog bites occur include dog fighting, mistreatment, trained dogs acting as guard or military animals, provoked or unprovoked.", "Dog bite __knowledge__ There is considerable debate on whether or not certain breeds of dogs are inherently more prone to commit attacks causing serious injury (i.e., so driven by instinct and breeding that, under certain circumstances, they are exceedingly likely to attempt or commit dangerous attacks)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ According to International Labour Organization report, more than 200 million people globally or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The causes of unemployment are heavily debated.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Classical economics, new classical economics, and the Austrian School of economics argued that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving unemployment.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ These theories argue against interventions imposed on the labor market from the outside, such as unionization, bureaucratic work rules, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other regulations that they claim discourage the hiring of workers.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical nature of unemployment and recommends government interventions in the economy that it claims will reduce unemployment during recessions.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ This theory focuses on recurrent shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand for workers.", "Outsourcing __knowledge__ In business, outsourcing is \"an agreement in which one company contracts-out a part of their existing internal activity to another company\".", "Outsourcing __knowledge__ It involves the contracting out of a business process (e.g.", "Outsourcing __knowledge__ payroll processing, claims processing) and operational, and/or non-core functions (e.g.", "Outsourcing __knowledge__ manufacturing, facility management, call center support) to another party (see also business process outsourcing).", "Outsourcing __knowledge__ The concept \"outsourcing\" came from the American Glossary 'outside resourcing' and it dates back to at least 1981.", "Outsourcing __knowledge__ Outsourcing sometimes, though not always, involves transferring employees and assets from one firm to another.", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ Technological unemployment is the loss of jobs caused by technological change.", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ Such change typically includes the introduction of labour-saving \"mechanical-muscle\" machines or more efficient \"mechanical-mind\" processes (automation).", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ Just as horses employed as prime movers were gradually made obsolete by the automobile, humans' jobs have also been affected throughout modern history.", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ Historical examples include artisan weavers reduced to poverty after the introduction of mechanised looms.", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ During World War II, Alan Turing's Bombe machine compressed and decoded thousands of man-years worth of encrypted data in a matter of hours.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Causes of Unemployment in the United States discusses the causes of U.S. unemployment and strategies for reducing it.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Job creation and unemployment are affected by factors such as economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ These factors can affect the number of workers, the duration of unemployment, and wage levels.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ There are a variety of domestic, foreign, market and government factors that impact unemployment in the United States.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ These may be characterized as cyclical (related to the business cycle) or structural (related to underlying economic characteristics) and include, among others: There are many domestic factors affecting the U.S. labor force and employment levels.", "On-demand outsourcing __knowledge__ On-demand outsourcing is a trend in outsourcing wherein major internal operations processes of a company are being shifted to a provider that is paid for by the number of transactions involved.", "On-demand outsourcing __knowledge__ The business transferring the services pays for the quality, special skills and the competence of the service provider's employees.", "On-demand outsourcing __knowledge__ There has been an expansion of the outsourcing concept to include on-demand outsourcing.", "On-demand outsourcing __knowledge__ This refers to the process undertaken by business managers to adopt an outsourcing policy that ensures that the specific business and supplies including technical manpower are accessed as the need arises.", "H-1B visa __knowledge__ The H-1B is a visa in the United States under the Immigration and Nationality Act, section 101(a)(15)(H) which allows U.S. employers to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations.", "H-1B visa __knowledge__ If a foreign worker in H-1B status quits or is dismissed from the sponsoring employer, the worker must either apply for and be granted a change of status, find another employer (subject to application for adjustment of status and/or change of visa), or leave the United States.", "H-1B visa __knowledge__ Effective January 17, 2017, USCIS modified the rules to allow a grace period of up to 60 days but in practice as long as a green card application is pending they are allowed to stay.", "Offshoring __knowledge__ Offshoring is the relocation of a business process from one country to another—typically an operational process, such as manufacturing, or supporting processes, such as accounting.", "Offshoring __knowledge__ Typically this refers to a company business, although state governments may also employ offshoring.", "Offshoring __knowledge__ More recently, offshoring has been associated primarily with the outsourcing of technical and administrative services supporting domestic and global operations from outside the home country (\"offshore outsourcing\"), by means of internal (captive) or external (outsourcing) delivery models.", "Offshoring __knowledge__ The term is in use in several distinct but closely related ways.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Great Depression in the United States __knowledge__ The Great Depression began in August 1929, when the United States economy first went into an economic recession.", "Great Depression in the United States __knowledge__ Although the country spent two months with declining GDP, it was not until the Wall Street Crash in October 1929 that the effects of a declining economy were felt, and a major worldwide economic downturn ensued.", "Great Depression in the United States __knowledge__ The market crash marked the beginning of a decade of high unemployment, poverty, low profits, deflation, plunging farm incomes, and lost opportunities for economic growth and personal advancement.", "Great Depression in the United States __knowledge__ Although its causes are still uncertain and controversial, the net effect was a sudden and general loss of confidence in the economic future.", "Unemployment benefits __knowledge__ Unemployment benefits (depending on the jurisdiction also called unemployment insurance or unemployment compensation) are payments made by the state or other authorized bodies to unemployed people.", "Unemployment benefits __knowledge__ In the United States, benefits are funded by a compulsory governmental insurance system, not taxes on individual citizens.", "Unemployment benefits __knowledge__ Depending on the jurisdiction and the status of the person, those sums may be small, covering only basic needs, or may compensate the lost time proportionally to the previous earned salary.", "Unemployment benefits __knowledge__ Unemployment benefits are generally given only to those registering as unemployed, and often on conditions ensuring that they seek work and do not currently have a job, and are validated as being laid off and not fired for cause in most states.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ The United States (U.S.) subprime mortgage crisis was a nationwide banking emergency, occurring between 2007-2010, which contributed to the U.S. recession of December 2007 – June 2009.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ It was triggered by a large decline in home prices after the collapse of a housing bubble, leading to mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures and the devaluation of housing-related securities.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ Declines in residential investment preceded the recession and were followed by reductions in household spending and then business investment.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ Spending reductions were more significant in areas with a combination of high household debt and larger housing price declines.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence.", "Unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Unemployment in the United States discusses the causes and measures of U.S. unemployment and strategies for reducing it.", "Unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Job creation and unemployment are affected by factors such as economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics.", "Unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ These factors can affect the number of workers, the duration of unemployment, and wage levels.", "Unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Unemployment generally falls during periods of economic prosperity and rises during recessions, creating significant pressure on public finances as tax revenue falls and social safety net costs increase.", "Unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Government spending and taxation decisions (fiscal policy) and U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate adjustments (monetary policy) are important tools for managing the unemployment rate." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ According to International Labour Organization report, more than 200 million people globally or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The causes of unemployment are heavily debated.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Classical economics, new classical economics, and the Austrian School of economics argued that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving unemployment.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ These theories argue against interventions imposed on the labor market from the outside, such as unionization, bureaucratic work rules, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other regulations that they claim discourage the hiring of workers.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Keynesian economics emphasizes the cyclical nature of unemployment and recommends government interventions in the economy that it claims will reduce unemployment during recessions.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ This theory focuses on recurrent shocks that suddenly reduce aggregate demand for goods and services and thus reduce demand for workers.", "Outsourcing __knowledge__ In business, outsourcing is \"an agreement in which one company contracts-out a part of their existing internal activity to another company\".", "Outsourcing __knowledge__ It involves the contracting out of a business process (e.g.", "Outsourcing __knowledge__ payroll processing, claims processing) and operational, and/or non-core functions (e.g.", "Outsourcing __knowledge__ manufacturing, facility management, call center support) to another party (see also business process outsourcing).", "Outsourcing __knowledge__ The concept \"outsourcing\" came from the American Glossary 'outside resourcing' and it dates back to at least 1981.", "Outsourcing __knowledge__ Outsourcing sometimes, though not always, involves transferring employees and assets from one firm to another.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ Information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) refers to the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) toward social, economic, and political development, with a particular emphasis on helping poor and marginalized people and communities.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ It aims to help in international development by bridging the digital divide and providing equitable access to technologies.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ ICT4D is grounded in the notions of \"development\", \"growth\", \"progress\" and \"globalization\" and is often interpreted as the use of technology to deliver a greater good.", "Information and communication technologies for development __knowledge__ Another similar term used in the literature is \"digital development\".", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Educational technology __knowledge__ Educational technology is \"the study and ethical practice of facilitating learning and improving performance by creating, using, and managing appropriate technological processes and resources\".", "Educational technology __knowledge__ Educational technology is the use of both physical hardware and educational theoretics.", "Educational technology __knowledge__ It encompasses several domains, including learning theory, computer-based training, online learning, and, where mobile technologies are used, m-learning.", "Educational technology __knowledge__ Accordingly, there are several discrete aspects to describing the intellectual and technical development of educational technology: An educational technologist is someone who is trained in the field of educational technology.", "Education in China __knowledge__ Education in China is a state-run system of public education run by the Ministry of Education.", "Education in China __knowledge__ All citizens must attend school for at least nine years, known as the nine-year compulsory education, which the government funds.", "Education in China __knowledge__ It includes six years of primary education, starting at age six or seven, and three years of junior secondary education (junior middle school) for ages 12 to 15.", "Education in China __knowledge__ Some provinces may have five years of primary school but four years for junior middle school.", "Education in China __knowledge__ After junior middle school, there are three years of senior middle school, which then completes the secondary education.", "Job interview __knowledge__ A job interview is a one-on-one interview consisting of a conversation between a job applicant and a representative of an employer which is conducted to assess whether the applicant should be hired.", "Job interview __knowledge__ Interviews are one of the most popularly used devices for employee selection.", "Job interview __knowledge__ Interviews vary in the extent to which the questions are structured, from a totally unstructured and free-wheeling conversation, to a structured interview in which an applicant is asked a predetermined list of questions in a specified order; structured interviews are usually more accurate predictors of which applicants will make good employees, according to research studies.", "On-demand outsourcing __knowledge__ On-demand outsourcing is a trend in outsourcing wherein major internal operations processes of a company are being shifted to a provider that is paid for by the number of transactions involved.", "On-demand outsourcing __knowledge__ The business transferring the services pays for the quality, special skills and the competence of the service provider's employees.", "On-demand outsourcing __knowledge__ There has been an expansion of the outsourcing concept to include on-demand outsourcing.", "On-demand outsourcing __knowledge__ This refers to the process undertaken by business managers to adopt an outsourcing policy that ensures that the specific business and supplies including technical manpower are accessed as the need arises.", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ Technological unemployment is the loss of jobs caused by technological change.", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ Such change typically includes the introduction of labour-saving \"mechanical-muscle\" machines or more efficient \"mechanical-mind\" processes (automation).", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ Just as horses employed as prime movers were gradually made obsolete by the automobile, humans' jobs have also been affected throughout modern history.", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ Historical examples include artisan weavers reduced to poverty after the introduction of mechanised looms.", "Technological unemployment __knowledge__ During World War II, Alan Turing's Bombe machine compressed and decoded thousands of man-years worth of encrypted data in a matter of hours.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Causes of Unemployment in the United States discusses the causes of U.S. unemployment and strategies for reducing it.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ Job creation and unemployment are affected by factors such as economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ These factors can affect the number of workers, the duration of unemployment, and wage levels.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ There are a variety of domestic, foreign, market and government factors that impact unemployment in the United States.", "Causes of unemployment in the United States __knowledge__ These may be characterized as cyclical (related to the business cycle) or structural (related to underlying economic characteristics) and include, among others: There are many domestic factors affecting the U.S. labor force and employment levels.", "Causes of the Great Depression __knowledge__ The causes of the Great Depression in the early 20th century have been extensively discussed by economists and remain a matter of active debate.", "Causes of the Great Depression __knowledge__ They are part of the larger debate about economic crises.", "Causes of the Great Depression __knowledge__ The specific economic events that took place during the Great Depression are well established.", "Causes of the Great Depression __knowledge__ There was an initial stock market crash that triggered a \"panic sell-off\" of assets.", "Causes of the Great Depression __knowledge__ This was followed by a deflation in asset and commodity prices, dramatic drops in demand and credit, and disruption of trade, ultimately resulting in widespread unemployment (over 13 million people were unemployed by 1932) and impoverishment.", "Technological change __knowledge__ Technological change, technological development, technological achievement, or technological progress is the overall process of invention, innovation and diffusion of technology or processes.", "Technological change __knowledge__ In essence technological change is the invention of technologies (including processes) and their commercialization or release as open source via research and development (producing emerging technologies), the continual improvement of technologies (in which they often become less expensive), and the diffusion of technologies throughout industry or society (which sometimes involves disruption and convergence).", "Technological revolution __knowledge__ Technological revolution is, a relatively short period in history when one technology (or better a set of technologies) is replaced by another technology (or by the set of technologies).", "Technological revolution __knowledge__ It is an era of an accelerated technological progress characterized not only by new innovations but also their application and diffusion.", "Technological revolution __knowledge__ A difference between technological revolution and technological change is not clearly defined.", "Technological revolution __knowledge__ The technological change we could see as an introduction of an individual (single) new technology, while the technological revolution as a period in which \"more\" new technologies are adopted at the almost same time.", "Economic history of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The economic history of the United Kingdom deals with the economic history of England and Great Britain from 1500 to the early 21st century.", "Economic history of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ (For earlier periods see Economy of England in the Middle Ages and Economic history of Scotland).", "Economic history of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ After becoming one of the most prosperous economic regions in Europe between 1600 and 1700, Britain led the industrial revolution and dominated the European and world economy during the 19th century.", "Economic history of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ It was the major innovator in machinery such as steam engines (for pumps, factories, railway locomotives and steamships), textile equipment, and tool-making.", "Economic history of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ It invented the railway system and built much of the equipment used by other nations." ] ]

[ 3, 4, 15, 13 ]

[ "I can't believe there where more then 200 million people globally unemployeed in 2012", "I'm not sure, but the cause for unemployment are heavily debated. ", "One reason is technological unemployment which is the loss of jobs cause by technological change", "Outsourcing dates back to at least 1981 it is a shame. " ]

[ "Unemployment", "Unemployment", "Unemployment", "Unemployment" ]

[ "Microsoft", "Yeah, they were very important in the development of the personal computer.", "Bill Gates started the company out of his garage. Steve Jobs also worked there.", "You are right, I forgot he was working for Apple. Microsoft has a lot of government contracts as well." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Microsoft Corporation (, abbreviated as MS) is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and services.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ As of 2016, it is the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ The word \"Microsoft\" is a portmanteau of \"microcomputer\" and \"software\".", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Microsoft was founded by Paul Allen and Bill Gates on April 4, 1975, to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ It rose to dominate the personal computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by Microsoft Windows.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ The company's 1986 initial public offering (IPO), and subsequent rise in its share price, created three billionaires and an estimated 12,000 millionaires among Microsoft employees.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Since the 1990s, it has increasingly diversified from the operating system market and has made a number of corporate acquisitions—their largest being the acquisition of LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in December 2016, followed by Skype Technologies for $8.5 billion in May 2011. , Microsoft is market-dominant in the IBM PC-compatible operating system market and the office software suite market, although it has lost the majority of the overall operating system market to Android." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Microsoft Corporation (, abbreviated as MS) is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and services.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ As of 2016, it is the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ The word \"Microsoft\" is a portmanteau of \"microcomputer\" and \"software\".", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Microsoft was founded by Paul Allen and Bill Gates on April 4, 1975, to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ It rose to dominate the personal computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by Microsoft Windows.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ The company's 1986 initial public offering (IPO), and subsequent rise in its share price, created three billionaires and an estimated 12,000 millionaires among Microsoft employees.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Since the 1990s, it has increasingly diversified from the operating system market and has made a number of corporate acquisitions—their largest being the acquisition of LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in December 2016, followed by Skype Technologies for $8.5 billion in May 2011. , Microsoft is market-dominant in the IBM PC-compatible operating system market and the office software suite market, although it has lost the majority of the overall operating system market to Android.", "IBM Personal Computer __knowledge__ The IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform.", "IBM Personal Computer __knowledge__ It is IBM model number 5150, and was introduced on August 12, 1981.", "IBM Personal Computer __knowledge__ It was created by a team of engineers and designers under the direction of Don Estridge of the IBM Entry Systems Division in Boca Raton, Florida.", "IBM Personal Computer __knowledge__ The generic term \"personal computer\" was in use before 1981, applied as early as 1972 to the Xerox PARC's Alto, but because of the success of the IBM Personal Computer, the term \"PC\" came to mean more specifically a desktop microcomputer compatible with IBM's \"Personal Computer\" branded products.", "History of personal computers __knowledge__ The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1980s.", "History of personal computers __knowledge__ The 1981 launch of the IBM Personal Computer coined both the term \"Personal Computer\" and \"PC\".", "History of personal computers __knowledge__ A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals.", "History of personal computers __knowledge__ After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods.", "Personal computer __knowledge__ A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use.", "Personal computer __knowledge__ PCs are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician.", "Personal computer __knowledge__ Computer time-sharing models that were typically used with larger, more expensive minicomputer and mainframe systems, to enable them be used by many people at the same time, are not used with PCs.", "Personal computer __knowledge__ Early computer owners in the 1960s, invariably institutional or corporate, had to write their own programs to do any useful work with the machines.", "Personal computer __knowledge__ In the 2010s, personal computer users have access to a wide range of commercial software, free software (\"freeware\") and free and open-source software, which are provided in ready-to-run form.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Lenovo __knowledge__ Lenovo Group Ltd. or Lenovo PC International, often shortened to Lenovo ( ; formerly stylized as lenovo), is a Chinese multinational technology company with headquarters in Beijing, China and Morrisville, North Carolina.", "Lenovo __knowledge__ It designs, develops, manufactures and sells personal computers, tablet computers, smartphones, workstations, servers, electronic storage devices, IT management software, and smart televisions.", "Lenovo __knowledge__ Lenovo is the world's largest personal computer vendor by unit sales since 2013.", "Lenovo __knowledge__ It markets the ThinkPad line of notebook computers, IdeaPad, Yoga and Legion and lines of notebook laptops, and the IdeaCentre and ThinkCentre lines of desktops.", "Intel __knowledge__ Intel Corporation (also known as Intel, stylized as intel) is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, in the Silicon Valley.", "Intel __knowledge__ It is the world's second largest and second highest valued semiconductor chip makers based on revenue after being overtaken by Samsung, and is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in most personal computers (PCs).", "Intel __knowledge__ Intel supplies processors for computer system manufacturers such as Apple, Lenovo, HP, and Dell.", "Intel __knowledge__ Intel also manufactures motherboard chipsets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits, flash memory, graphics chips, embedded processors and other devices related to communications and computing.", "Macintosh __knowledge__ The Macintosh ( ; branded as Mac since 1998) is a family of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. since January 1984.", "Macintosh __knowledge__ The original Macintosh was the company's first mass-market personal computer that featured a graphical user interface, built-in screen and mouse.", "Macintosh __knowledge__ Apple sold the Macintosh alongside its popular Apple II family of computers for almost ten years before the latter was cancelled in 1993.", "Macintosh __knowledge__ Early Macintosh models were expensive, hindering its competitiveness in a market already dominated by the Commodore 64 for consumers, as well as the IBM Personal Computer and its accompanying clone market for businesses.", "Android (operating system) __knowledge__ Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open source software and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.", "Android (operating system) __knowledge__ In addition, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars, and Android Wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface.", "Android (operating system) __knowledge__ Variants of Android are also used on game consoles, digital cameras, PCs and other electronics.", "Android (operating system) __knowledge__ Initially developed by Android Inc., which Google bought in 2005, Android was unveiled in 2007, with the first commercial Android device launched in September 2008.", "Windows 10 __knowledge__ Windows 10 is a personal computer operating system developed and released by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems.", "Windows 10 __knowledge__ It was released on July 29, 2015.", "Windows 10 __knowledge__ It is the first version of Windows that receives ongoing feature updates.", "Windows 10 __knowledge__ Devices in enterprise environments can receive these updates at a slower pace, or use long-term support milestones that only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their ten-year lifespan of extended support.", "Windows 10 __knowledge__ Windows 10 introduces what Microsoft described as \"universal apps\"; expanding on Metro-style apps, these apps can be designed to run across multiple Microsoft product families with nearly identical codeincluding PCs, tablets, smartphones, embedded systems, Xbox One, Surface Hub and Mixed Reality.", "History of Microsoft __knowledge__ Microsoft is a multinational computer technology corporation.", "History of Microsoft __knowledge__ Microsoft was founded on April 4, 1975, by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "History of Microsoft __knowledge__ Its current best-selling products are the Microsoft Windows operating system, Microsoft Office suite of productivity software, Xbox, a line of entertainment of games, music and video, and Bing, a line of search engines.", "History of Microsoft __knowledge__ In 1980, Microsoft formed a partnership with IBM to bundle Microsoft's operating system with IBM computers; with that deal, IBM paid Microsoft a royalty for every sale.", "History of Microsoft __knowledge__ In 1985, IBM requested Microsoft to develop a new operating system for their computers called OS/2." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Microsoft Corporation (, abbreviated as MS) is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and services.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ As of 2016, it is the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ The word \"Microsoft\" is a portmanteau of \"microcomputer\" and \"software\".", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Microsoft was founded by Paul Allen and Bill Gates on April 4, 1975, to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ It rose to dominate the personal computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by Microsoft Windows.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ The company's 1986 initial public offering (IPO), and subsequent rise in its share price, created three billionaires and an estimated 12,000 millionaires among Microsoft employees.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Since the 1990s, it has increasingly diversified from the operating system market and has made a number of corporate acquisitions—their largest being the acquisition of LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in December 2016, followed by Skype Technologies for $8.5 billion in May 2011. , Microsoft is market-dominant in the IBM PC-compatible operating system market and the office software suite market, although it has lost the majority of the overall operating system market to Android.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Pirates of Silicon Valley __knowledge__ Pirates of Silicon Valley is an original 1999 American made for television biographical drama film, directed by Martyn Burke and starring Noah Wyle as Steve Jobs and Anthony Michael Hall as Bill Gates.", "Pirates of Silicon Valley __knowledge__ Spanning the years 1971–1997 and based on Paul Freiberger and Michael Swaine's 1984 book \"Fire in the Valley: The Making of the Personal Computer, \"it explores the impact of the rivalry between Jobs (Apple Computer) and Gates (Microsoft) on the development of the personal computer.", "Pirates of Silicon Valley __knowledge__ Steve Jobs (Noah Wyle) is speaking with director Ridley Scott (J. G. Hertzler), about the creation of the 1984 commercial for , which introduced the first Macintosh.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is a multinational corporation that creates consumer electronics, personal computers, servers, and computer software, and is a digital distributor of media content.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ The company also has a chain of retail stores known as Apple Stores.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple's core product lines are the iPhone smart phone, iPad tablet computer, iPod portable media players, and Macintosh computer line.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Founders Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak created Apple Computer on April 1, 1976, and incorporated the company on January 3, 1977, in Cupertino, California.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ For more than three decades, Apple Computer was predominantly a manufacturer of personal computers, including the Apple II, Macintosh, and Power Mac lines, but it faced rocky sales and low market share during the 1990s.", "Jobs (film) __knowledge__ Jobs is a 2013 American biographical drama film inspired by the life of Steve Jobs, from 1974 while a student at Reed College to the introduction of the iPod in 2001.", "Jobs (film) __knowledge__ It is directed by Joshua Michael Stern, written by Matt Whiteley, and produced by Stern and Mark Hulme.", "Jobs (film) __knowledge__ Steve Jobs is portrayed by Ashton Kutcher, with Josh Gad as Apple Computer's co-founder Steve Wozniak.", "Jobs (film) __knowledge__ \"Jobs\" was chosen to close the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.", "Jobs (film) __knowledge__ The film opens in 2001 with a middle-aged Steve Jobs (Ashton Kutcher) introducing the iPod at an Apple Town Hall meeting.", "Jobs (film) __knowledge__ It then flashes back to Reed College in 1974.", "Post-PC era __knowledge__ The Post-PC era is a market trend observed during the late 2000s and early 2010s involving a decline in the sales of personal computers in favor of post-PC devices; which include mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers as well as other mobile computers such as wearable and ubiquitous ones.", "Post-PC era __knowledge__ These devices emphasize portability and connectivity, including the use of cloud-based services, more focused \"apps\" to perform tasks, and the ability to synchronize information between multiple devices seamlessly.", "Post-PC era __knowledge__ The term was first coined by MIT scientist David D. Clark.", "Post-PC era __knowledge__ While both Microsoft's and Apple's former CEOs' Bill Gates and Steve Jobs also predicted a shift towards mobile devices as the primary method of computing, as a complement to the PC, Jobs popularized the term \"post-PC\" in 2007 (the launch of the first iPhone), and in 2011 launched iCloud, a service enabling Apple's product line to synchronize data with PCs through cloud services, freeing their iOS devices from dependency on a PC.", "Bill Gates __knowledge__ William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author, philanthropist, humanitarian and co-founder of the Microsoft Corporation along with Paul Allen.", "Bill Gates __knowledge__ In 1975, Gates and Allen launched Microsoft, which became the world's largest PC software company.", "Bill Gates __knowledge__ During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, CEO and chief software architect, while also being the largest individual shareholder until May 2014.", "Bill Gates __knowledge__ Gates stepped down as chief executive officer of Microsoft in January 2000, but he remained as chairman and created the position of chief software architect for himself.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ Produced by Boston-based IDG World Expo, Macworld/iWorld is a trade show with conference tracks dedicated to the Apple Macintosh platform.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ It was held annually in the United States during January.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ Originally \"Macworld Expo\" and then \"Macworld Conference & Exposition\", the gathering dates back to 1985.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ \"Macworld\" is the most widely read Macintosh magazine in North America and a trademark of Mac Publishing, a wholly owned subsidiary of International Data Group.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ IDG World Expo is also a subsidiary.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ The conference tracks are taught by leaders in their fields and require large admission fees.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ They last for a few more days than the Expo, which runs generally three or four days.", "Redmond, Washington __knowledge__ Redmond is a city in King County, Washington, United States, located east of Seattle, within the high-tech enclave of Seattle metropolitan area.", "Redmond, Washington __knowledge__ The population is 62,458 in 2016, an increase from the 2010 census, up from 45,256 in the 2000 census.", "Redmond, Washington __knowledge__ Redmond is commonly recognized as the home of Microsoft and Nintendo of America.", "Redmond, Washington __knowledge__ With an annual bike race on city streets and the state's only velodrome, Redmond is also known as the \"Bicycle Capital of the Northwest\".", "Redmond, Washington __knowledge__ Native Americans have lived in the Redmond area for at least 10,000 years, based on artifacts discovered at the Redmond Town Center archaeological site and Marymoor Prehistoric Indian Site.", "John Redmond __knowledge__ John Edward Redmond (1 September 1856 – 6 March 1918) was an Irish nationalist politician, barrister, and MP in the British House of Commons.", "John Redmond __knowledge__ He was best known as leader of the moderate Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) from 1900 until his death in 1918.", "John Redmond __knowledge__ He was also leader of the paramilitary organisation the Irish National Volunteers (INV).", "John Redmond __knowledge__ He was born to an old prominent Catholic family in rural Ireland; several relatives were politicians.", "John Redmond __knowledge__ He took over control of the minority IPP faction loyal to Charles Stewart Parnell when that leader died in 1891.", "John Redmond __knowledge__ Redmond was a conciliatory politician who achieved the two main objectives of his political life: party unity and, in September 1914, the passing of the Irish Home Rule Act.", "Irish Convention __knowledge__ The Irish Convention was an assembly which sat in Dublin, Ireland from July 1917 until March 1918 to address the \"Irish question\" and other constitutional problems relating to an early enactment of self-government for Ireland, to debate its wider future, discuss and come to an understanding on recommendations as to the best manner and means this goal could be achieved.", "Irish Convention __knowledge__ It was a response to the dramatically altered Irish political climate after the 1916 rebellion and proposed by David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, in May 1917 to John Redmond, leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party, announcing that 'Ireland should try her hand at hammering out an instrument of government for her own people'.", "Mike Redmond __knowledge__ Michael Patrick Redmond (born May 5, 1971) is an American former professional baseball catcher and manager.", "Mike Redmond __knowledge__ He is currently the bench coach for the Colorado Rockies.", "Mike Redmond __knowledge__ He played for 13 seasons in Major League Baseball with the Florida Marlins, Minnesota Twins, and Cleveland Indians.", "Mike Redmond __knowledge__ In 864 career games, Redmond recorded a batting average of .287 and accumulated 13 home runs, and 243 runs batted in (RBI).", "Mike Redmond __knowledge__ Redmond batted and threw right-handed.", "Mike Redmond __knowledge__ He made his major league debut on May 31, 1998, and played his final game on July 2, 2010, and was part of the Florida Marlins team that won the 2003 World Series.", "Redmond High School (Washington) __knowledge__ Redmond High School (RHS) is a four-year public high school located in Redmond, Washington, one of four high schools in the Lake Washington School District (LWSD).", "Redmond High School (Washington) __knowledge__ Opened in 1964, Redmond High School is the second oldest high school in the Lake Washington School District.", "Redmond High School (Washington) __knowledge__ Redmond Middle School and Evergreen Middle School (grades 6–8) feed into Redmond High School (grades 9–12).", "Redmond High School (Washington) __knowledge__ Redmond High School sits atop Education Hill in Redmond, in an updated building which opened in 2003 with a two story structure that features many environmentally friendly energy alternatives such as a large photovoltaic array and a state-of the-art geothermal heating system.", "Redmond O'Hanlon (outlaw) __knowledge__ Count Redmond O'Hanlon (\"Réamonn Ó hAnluain\", c. 1640 – 25 April 1681) was a 17th-century Irish tóraidhe or rapparee (guerrilla-outlaw).", "Redmond O'Hanlon (outlaw) __knowledge__ Historian John J. Marshall has called Redmond O'Hanlon Ireland's answer to Robin Hood and Rob Roy MacGregor.", "Redmond O'Hanlon (outlaw) __knowledge__ Stephen Dunford has further dubbed him, \"The Irish Skanderbeg.\"", "Redmond O'Hanlon (outlaw) __knowledge__ Although born in impoverished circumstances, Redmond was part of the Derbfine of the last O'Hanlon Chief of the Name, Lord of Airgíalla, and Master of Tandragee Castle.", "Redmond O'Hanlon (outlaw) __knowledge__ During the Nine Years' War, Sir Oghie O'Hanlon had allied the Clan with Queen Elizabeth I of England against Hugh O'Neill and Red Hugh O'Donnell.", "Washington State Route 520 __knowledge__ State Route 520 (SR 520) is a state highway and freeway in the Seattle metropolitan area, part of the U.S. state of Washington.", "Washington State Route 520 __knowledge__ It runs from Seattle in the west to Redmond in the east.", "Washington State Route 520 __knowledge__ The freeway connects Seattle to the Eastside region of King County via the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge on Lake Washington.", "Washington State Route 520 __knowledge__ SR 520 intersects several state highways, including Interstate 5 (I-5) in Seattle, I-405 in Bellevue, and SR 202 in Redmond.", "Washington State Route 520 __knowledge__ The original floating bridge was opened in 1963 as a replacement for the cross-lake ferry system that had operated since the late 19th century.", "Washington State Route 520 __knowledge__ In 1964, SR 520 was designated as a freeway connecting I-5 to I-405." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Microsoft Corporation (, abbreviated as MS) is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and services.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ As of 2016, it is the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ The word \"Microsoft\" is a portmanteau of \"microcomputer\" and \"software\".", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Microsoft was founded by Paul Allen and Bill Gates on April 4, 1975, to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ It rose to dominate the personal computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by Microsoft Windows.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ The company's 1986 initial public offering (IPO), and subsequent rise in its share price, created three billionaires and an estimated 12,000 millionaires among Microsoft employees.", "Microsoft __knowledge__ Since the 1990s, it has increasingly diversified from the operating system market and has made a number of corporate acquisitions—their largest being the acquisition of LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in December 2016, followed by Skype Technologies for $8.5 billion in May 2011. , Microsoft is market-dominant in the IBM PC-compatible operating system market and the office software suite market, although it has lost the majority of the overall operating system market to Android.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple's software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites, as well as professional applications like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, or Xcode.", "Government procurement in the United States __knowledge__ Government procurement in the United States is the process by which the Federal Government of the United States acquires goods, services (notably construction), and interests in real property.", "Government procurement in the United States __knowledge__ In FY 2016 alone the US Federal Government spent $461B on contracts.", "Government procurement in the United States __knowledge__ Contracts for Government procurement usually involve appropriated funds spent on supplies, services, and interests in real property by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the supplies, services, or interests are already in existence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, and evaluated.", "Government procurement in the United States __knowledge__ \"See\" 48 C.F.R.", "IPhone __knowledge__ iPhone ( ) is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc.", "IPhone __knowledge__ They run Apple's iOS mobile operating system.", "IPhone __knowledge__ The first-generation iPhone was released on June 29, 2007, and there have been multiple new hardware iterations with new iOS releases since.", "IPhone __knowledge__ The user interface is built around the device's multi-touch screen, including a virtual keyboard.", "IPhone __knowledge__ The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks.", "IPhone __knowledge__ An iPhone can shoot video (though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS), take photos, play music, send and receive email, browse the web, send and receive text messages, follow GPS navigation, record notes, perform mathematical calculations, and receive visual voicemail.", "Windows 8 __knowledge__ Windows 8 is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems.", "Windows 8 __knowledge__ Development of Windows 8 started before the release of its predecessor, Windows 7, in 2009.", "Windows 8 __knowledge__ It was announced at CES 2011, and followed by the release of three pre-release versions from September 2011 to May 2012.", "Windows 8 __knowledge__ The operating system was released to manufacturing on August 1, 2012, and was released for general availability on October 26, 2012.", "Windows 8 __knowledge__ Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is a multinational corporation that creates consumer electronics, personal computers, servers, and computer software, and is a digital distributor of media content.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ The company also has a chain of retail stores known as Apple Stores.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple's core product lines are the iPhone smart phone, iPad tablet computer, iPod portable media players, and Macintosh computer line.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Founders Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak created Apple Computer on April 1, 1976, and incorporated the company on January 3, 1977, in Cupertino, California.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ For more than three decades, Apple Computer was predominantly a manufacturer of personal computers, including the Apple II, Macintosh, and Power Mac lines, but it faced rocky sales and low market share during the 1990s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Apple Inc. litigation __knowledge__ The multinational technology corporation Apple Inc. has been a participant in various legal proceedings and claims since it began operation and, like its competitors and peers, engages in litigation in its normal course of business for a variety of reasons.", "Apple Inc. litigation __knowledge__ In particular, Apple is known for and promotes itself as actively and aggressively enforcing its intellectual property interests.", "Apple Inc. litigation __knowledge__ From the 1980s to the present, Apple has been plaintiff or defendant in civil actions in the United States and other countries.", "Apple Inc. litigation __knowledge__ Some of these actions have determined significant case law for the information technology industry and many have captured the attention of the public and media.", "Macintosh __knowledge__ The Macintosh ( ; branded as Mac since 1998) is a family of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. since January 1984.", "Macintosh __knowledge__ The original Macintosh was the company's first mass-market personal computer that featured a graphical user interface, built-in screen and mouse.", "Macintosh __knowledge__ Apple sold the Macintosh alongside its popular Apple II family of computers for almost ten years before the latter was cancelled in 1993.", "Macintosh __knowledge__ Early Macintosh models were expensive, hindering its competitiveness in a market already dominated by the Commodore 64 for consumers, as well as the IBM Personal Computer and its accompanying clone market for businesses.", "Steve Jobs (film) __knowledge__ Steve Jobs is a 2015 biographical drama film directed by Danny Boyle and written by Aaron Sorkin.", "Steve Jobs (film) __knowledge__ Based on the biography of the same name by Walter Isaacson as well as interviews conducted by Sorkin, the film is structured into three acts which cover 14 years (1984–1998) in the life of personal computing innovator and Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, with each act taking place immediately prior to the launch of a key product – the Apple Macintosh, the NeXT Computer and the iMac.", "Steve Jobs (film) __knowledge__ Jobs is portrayed by Michael Fassbender, with Kate Winslet, Seth Rogen, Katherine Waterston, Michael Stuhlbarg and Jeff Daniels in supporting roles.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ Produced by Boston-based IDG World Expo, Macworld/iWorld is a trade show with conference tracks dedicated to the Apple Macintosh platform.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ It was held annually in the United States during January.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ Originally \"Macworld Expo\" and then \"Macworld Conference & Exposition\", the gathering dates back to 1985.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ \"Macworld\" is the most widely read Macintosh magazine in North America and a trademark of Mac Publishing, a wholly owned subsidiary of International Data Group.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ IDG World Expo is also a subsidiary.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ The conference tracks are taught by leaders in their fields and require large admission fees.", "Macworld/iWorld __knowledge__ They last for a few more days than the Expo, which runs generally three or four days." ] ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 6 ]

[ "Microsoft is such a big company at this point, most people must know about it. They develop, manufacture, and license electronics and software among other things.", "They were a huge factor in that. They are located in Redmond, Washington.", "Steve Jobs never worked for Microsoft? He started Apple! Also, Microsoft supports and sells PCs and other services.", "Do they? I didn't know that! I also never knew where the name came from but it is a portmanteau of \"microcomputer\" and \"software\"." ]

[ "Microsoft", "Microsoft", "Microsoft", "Microsoft" ]

[ "Sport utility vehicle\nWhat kind of car do you drive? I've never driven an SUV, have you?", "Yeah I was gonna ask about that. What advantages do they have over coupes then?", "Oh okay, well what advantages do these yield then?", "That's true, they can fit a lot more people than most cars so families really reap the benefits" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Sport-utility (vehicle), SUV or sport-ute is an automotive classification, typically a kind of station wagon / estate car with off-road vehicle features like raised ground clearance and ruggedness, and available four-wheel drive.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Many SUVs are built on a light-truck chassis but operated as a family vehicle, and though designed to be used on rougher surfaces, most often used on city streets or highways.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ In recent years, in some countries the term SUV has replaced terms like \"Jeep\" or \"Land-Rover\" in the popular lexicon as a generic description for light 4WD vehicles.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Many SUVs have an upright built body and tall interior packaging, a high seating position and center of gravity, and available all-wheel drive for off-road capability.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Some SUVs include the towing capacity of a pickup truck with the passenger-carrying space of a minivan or large sedan.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ The traditional truck-based SUV is more and more being supplanted by unitary body SUVs and crossovers based on regular automobile platforms for lighter weight and better fuel efficiency.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ In some countries, notably the United States, SUVs are \"not\" classified as cars, but as \"light trucks\".", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ SUVs overtook lower medium segment cars to become the world's largest automotive segment in 2015, accounting for 22.9 percent of global \"light vehicle\" sales (for 2015), or 36.8% of the world's \"passenger car\" market (Q1–Q3, 2017).", "Official state car __knowledge__ An official state car is a car used by a government to transport its head of state or head of government in an official capacity, which may also be used occasionally to transport other members of the government or visiting dignitaries from other countries.", "Official state car __knowledge__ A few countries bring their own official state car for state visits to other countries, for instance, the United States, Russia and the United Kingdom.", "Official state car __knowledge__ It also may serve as an automotive symbol of the head of state and their country.", "Official state car __knowledge__ Part of the criteria for an official state car is to have adequate security, capability and stateliness for its duty.", "Criticism of sport utility vehicles __knowledge__ Sports utility vehicles (SUVs) are criticized for a variety of environmental and safety-related reasons as they became more popular.", "Criticism of sport utility vehicles __knowledge__ Many of the safety concerns have been addressed by the adoption of electronic stability control (ESC), rollover mitigation, and other design actions.", "Criticism of sport utility vehicles __knowledge__ Generally, drivers of SUVs are safer than those in small and mid-size cars.", "Criticism of sport utility vehicles __knowledge__ In an IIHS survey of death rates by vehicle style, smaller cars fare worse than bigger ones.", "Criticism of sport utility vehicles __knowledge__ 4-door minicars have a death rate of 82, compared with 46 for very large 4-doors.\"", "Criticism of sport utility vehicles __knowledge__ This survey reflects the effect of both vehicle design and driving behaviour.", "Lexus RX __knowledge__ The Lexus RX (Japanese: レクサス・RX, \"Rekusasu RX\") is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV sold since 1998 by Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota.", "Lexus RX __knowledge__ Originally released in its home market of Japan in late 1997 as the Toyota Harrier, export sales began in March 1998 as the Lexus RX.", "Lexus RX __knowledge__ Four generations of the Lexus RX have been produced to date, the first being compact in size, and the latter three classified as mid-size.", "Lexus RX __knowledge__ Both front- and four-wheel drive configurations have been used on the RX series, and several gasoline powertrain options, including V6 engines and hybrid systems, have been offered.", "Lexus RX __knowledge__ In the Lexus model lineup, the RX sits below the larger GX and LX body-on-frame SUVs, and above the smaller NX crossover.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise \"Cars\", as well as the Disney franchise \"Planes\", which is set in the same fictional universe: Lightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in \"Cars\" and \"Cars 3\".", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Owen Wilson.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ His Corvette lineage is further suggested by the \"retro\" paint scheme he acquires in Radiator Springs, which resembles that of a Corvette C1.", "List of Cars characters __knowledge__ Mack (voiced by John Ratzenberger) is a 1985 Mack Super-Liner bearing license plate \"RUSTEZ3\".", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ The Ford Expedition is a full-size SUV that is made by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Introduced for the 1997 model year as the successor of the Ford Bronco, the Expedition is the first full-size Ford SUV sold with a four-door body.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ For its entire production life, the Ford Expedition has been derived from the corresponding generation of the Ford F-150 in production, sharing body and mechanical components.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Currently in its third model generation, a fourth-generation Ford Expedition is slated to enter production for the 2018 model year.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Similar to the configuration of the Chevrolet Tahoe and Suburban, the Ford Expedition is sold in regular and extended lengths (the Ford Expedition EL/Max); sold since 2007, the latter functionally serves as the replacement for the Ford Excursion.", "Luxury vehicle __knowledge__ Luxury vehicle is a marketing term for a vehicle that provides luxury — pleasant or desirable features beyond strict necessity — at increased expense.", "Luxury vehicle __knowledge__ The term suggests a vehicle with higher quality equipment, better performance, more precise construction, comfort, higher design, technologically innovative modern, or features that convey an image, brand, status, or prestige, or any other 'discretionary' feature or combination of them.", "Luxury vehicle __knowledge__ The term is also broad, highly variable and relative.", "Luxury vehicle __knowledge__ It is a perceptual, conditional and subjective attribute that may be comprehended differently by different people; \"What is a luxury car to some... may be 'ordinary' to others.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Sport-utility (vehicle), SUV or sport-ute is an automotive classification, typically a kind of station wagon / estate car with off-road vehicle features like raised ground clearance and ruggedness, and available four-wheel drive.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Many SUVs are built on a light-truck chassis but operated as a family vehicle, and though designed to be used on rougher surfaces, most often used on city streets or highways.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ In recent years, in some countries the term SUV has replaced terms like \"Jeep\" or \"Land-Rover\" in the popular lexicon as a generic description for light 4WD vehicles.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Many SUVs have an upright built body and tall interior packaging, a high seating position and center of gravity, and available all-wheel drive for off-road capability.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Some SUVs include the towing capacity of a pickup truck with the passenger-carrying space of a minivan or large sedan.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ The traditional truck-based SUV is more and more being supplanted by unitary body SUVs and crossovers based on regular automobile platforms for lighter weight and better fuel efficiency.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ In some countries, notably the United States, SUVs are \"not\" classified as cars, but as \"light trucks\".", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ SUVs overtook lower medium segment cars to become the world's largest automotive segment in 2015, accounting for 22.9 percent of global \"light vehicle\" sales (for 2015), or 36.8% of the world's \"passenger car\" market (Q1–Q3, 2017).", "Chevrolet Chevelle __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Chevelle is a mid-sized automobile which was produced by Chevrolet in three generations for the 1964 through 1978 model years.", "Chevrolet Chevelle __knowledge__ Part of the General Motors (GM) A-Body platform, the Chevelle was one of Chevrolet's most successful nameplates.", "Chevrolet Chevelle __knowledge__ Body styles include coupes, sedans, convertibles and station wagons.", "Chevrolet Chevelle __knowledge__ Super Sport versions were produced through the 1973 model year, and Lagunas from 1973 through 1976.", "Chevrolet Chevelle __knowledge__ After a three-year absence, the El Camino was reintroduced as part of the new Chevelle lineup.", "Chevrolet Chevelle __knowledge__ The Chevelle also provided the platform for the Monte Carlo introduced in 1970.", "Chevrolet Chevelle __knowledge__ The Malibu, the top of the line model through 1972, completely replaced the Chevelle nameplate for the redesigned, downsized 1978 model year.", "Chevrolet Caprice __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Caprice is a full-sized automobile produced by Chevrolet in North America for the 1965 to 1996 model years.", "Chevrolet Caprice __knowledge__ Full-size Chevrolet sales peaked in 1965 with over a million sold.", "Chevrolet Caprice __knowledge__ It was the most popular American car in the sixties and early seventies, which, during its lifetime, included the Biscayne, Bel Air, and Impala.", "Chevrolet Caprice __knowledge__ Introduced in mid-1965 as a luxury trim package for the Impala four-door hardtop, Chevrolet offered a full line of Caprice models for the 1966 and subsequent model years, including a \"formal hardtop\" coupe and an Estate station wagon.", "Chevrolet Caprice __knowledge__ The 1971 to 1976 models are the largest Chevrolets ever built.", "Pardon My Take __knowledge__ Pardon My Take is a comedic sports podcast created by the blog Barstool Sports.", "Pardon My Take __knowledge__ Since its founding in February 2016, the podcast has grown a massive fan base and is regularly among the top charting podcasts in the Sports category on iTunes and other podcast platforms.", "Pardon My Take __knowledge__ Though the show features a number of guests, the primary show members consist of co-hosts Dan \"Big Cat\" Katz and PFT Commenter, along with producer Henry \"Handsome Hank\" Lockwood.", "Pardon My Take __knowledge__ The show is notable for its satirical nature, its unconventional style of sports coverage and the chemistry between the two co-hosts.", "Pardon My Take __knowledge__ In its relatively short existence, \"Pardon My Take\" has received widespread success and acclaim.", "Pontiac LeMans __knowledge__ The Pontiac LeMans was a model name that was applied to subcompact- and intermediate-sized automobiles marketed by Pontiac from 1962 to 1981 (1983 in Canada).", "Pontiac LeMans __knowledge__ Manufactured in five generations, the LeMans line was replaced by the downsized Pontiac Bonneville for the 1982 model year and later resurrected from 1988 to 1993 as a badge-engineered version of the Daewoo LeMans car manufactured by Daewoo in South Korea.", "Pontiac LeMans __knowledge__ The LeMans was introduced as the top-of-the-line version of the compact-sized Pontiac Tempest toward the end of the 1961 model year on GM's new Y body platform.", "Pontiac LeMans __knowledge__ The Tempest LeMans was a trim package featuring sportier and more luxurious trim than the Tempest, including different badging and bucket seats.", "Pontiac Catalina __knowledge__ The Pontiac Catalina is an automobile which was part of Pontiac's full-sized line from 1950 to 1981.", "Pontiac Catalina __knowledge__ Initially, the name was used strictly to denote hardtop body styles, first appearing in the 1950 Chieftain Eight and DeLuxe Eight lines.", "Pontiac Catalina __knowledge__ In 1959, the Catalina became a separate model, as the \"entry-level\" full-size Pontiac.", "Pontiac Catalina __knowledge__ The name \"Catalina\" was first used on the 1950 Chieftain Series 25/27 hardtop, Pontiac's top trim level package at the time, and later added to the Star Chief in 1954, Pontiac's equivalent of the Chevrolet Bel Air.", "Pontiac Catalina __knowledge__ Originally referred to as \"hard-top convertibles\", these vehicles offered pillarless design in the door and window areas, along with the top-grade convertible appointments.", "Oldsmobile Cutlass __knowledge__ The Oldsmobile Cutlass is a line of automobiles produced by Oldsmobile between 1961 and 1988, and again briefly in 1997-1999.", "Oldsmobile Cutlass __knowledge__ The Cutlass was Oldsmobile's smallest, entry-level product, an approach not used since the 1940s Oldsmobile Series 60 and Oldsmobile Series 70 were discontinued in 1950.", "Oldsmobile Cutlass __knowledge__ The all new Cutlass began as a unibody compact car, but saw its greatest success as a body-on-frame intermediate.", "Oldsmobile Cutlass __knowledge__ Introduced as the top trim level in Oldsmobile's compact F-85 line, the Cutlass evolved into a line of its own, spawning numerous variants, including the formidable 4-4-2 muscle car in 1964, premium Cutlass Supreme in 1966, and outright performance Hurst Olds in 1968.", "Buick LeSabre __knowledge__ The Buick LeSabre is a full-size car made by General Motors from 1959-2005.", "Buick LeSabre __knowledge__ Prior to 1959, this position had been retained by the full-size Buick Special model (1936–58); in 1959 the LeSabre replaced the Special, a nameplate that was reintroduced in 1961 for Buick's line of compact cars.", "Buick LeSabre __knowledge__ The name originated with the 1951 GM Le Sabre show car designed by Harley Earl; that car is often mistakenly attributed to the Buick division, but in fact it was presented as a GM vehicle without reference to a specific GM division.", "Buick LeSabre __knowledge__ Buick closely related their 1956-1957 models to the GM LeSabre by replicating the top section of the rear wing into their design..", "Chevrolet Suburban __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Suburban is a full-size, extended-length sport utility vehicle from Chevrolet.", "Chevrolet Suburban __knowledge__ It is the longest continuous use automobile nameplate in production, starting in 1935 for the 1935 U.S. model year, and has traditionally been one of General Motors' most profitable vehicles.", "Chevrolet Suburban __knowledge__ The 1935 first generation Carryall Suburban was one of the first production all-metal bodied station wagons.", "Chevrolet Suburban __knowledge__ The Suburban has been produced under the Chevrolet, Holden, Plymouth and GMC marques until the GMC version was rebranded as the GMC Yukon XL.", "Chevrolet Suburban __knowledge__ For most of its recent history, the Suburban has been a station wagon-bodied version of the Chevrolet pickup truck, including the Chevrolet C/K and Silverado series of truck-based vehicles.", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class __knowledge__ The Mercedes-Benz G-Class, sometimes called G-Wagen (short for \"Geländewagen\", \"cross country vehicle\"), is a mid-size four-wheel drive luxury SUV manufactured by Magna Steyr (formerly Steyr-Daimler-Puch) in Austria and sold by Mercedes-Benz.", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class __knowledge__ In certain markets, it has been sold under the Puch name as Puch G. The G-wagen is characterized by its boxy styling and body-on-frame construction.", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class __knowledge__ It uses three fully locking differentials, one of the few vehicles to have such a feature.", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class __knowledge__ Despite the introduction of an intended replacement, the unibody SUV Mercedes-Benz GL-Class in 2006, the G-Class is still in production and is one of the longest produced Mercedes-Benz in Daimler's history, with a span of 35 years.", "AMC Eagle __knowledge__ The AMC Eagle is a compact-sized four-wheel drive passenger vehicle that was produced by American Motors Corporation (AMC) from 1979 to 1987.", "AMC Eagle __knowledge__ Introduced in August 1979 for the 1980 model year, the coupe, sedan, and station wagon body styles were based on the AMC Concord.", "AMC Eagle __knowledge__ The AMC Eagles were the only four-wheel-drive passenger cars produced in the U.S. at the time.", "AMC Eagle __knowledge__ They were affordable cars offering a comfortable ride and handling on pavement together with superior traction in \"light\" off road use through AMC's innovative engineering and packaging.", "AMC Eagle __knowledge__ Although the definition is not precise, the AMC Eagle is today known as one of the first crossover vehicles.", "Station wagon __knowledge__ A station wagon, also called an estate car, estate wagon, or simply wagon or estate, is an automotive body-style variant of a sedan/saloon with its roof extended rearward over a shared passenger/cargo volume with access at the back via a third or fifth door (the liftgate or tailgate), instead of a trunk/boot lid.", "Station wagon __knowledge__ The body style transforms a standard three-box design into a two-box design — to include an A, B, and C-pillar, as well as a D-pillar.", "Station wagon __knowledge__ Station wagons can flexibly reconfigure their interior volume via fold-down rear seats to prioritize either passenger or cargo volume.", "Station wagon __knowledge__ The \"American Heritage Dictionary\" defines a station wagon as \"an automobile with one or more rows of folding or removable seats behind the driver and no luggage compartment but an area behind the seats into which suitcases, parcels, etc., can be loaded through a tailgate.\"", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ The Ford Expedition is a full-size SUV that is made by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Introduced for the 1997 model year as the successor of the Ford Bronco, the Expedition is the first full-size Ford SUV sold with a four-door body.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ For its entire production life, the Ford Expedition has been derived from the corresponding generation of the Ford F-150 in production, sharing body and mechanical components.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Currently in its third model generation, a fourth-generation Ford Expedition is slated to enter production for the 2018 model year.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Similar to the configuration of the Chevrolet Tahoe and Suburban, the Ford Expedition is sold in regular and extended lengths (the Ford Expedition EL/Max); sold since 2007, the latter functionally serves as the replacement for the Ford Excursion.", "Criticism of sport utility vehicles __knowledge__ Sports utility vehicles (SUVs) are criticized for a variety of environmental and safety-related reasons as they became more popular.", "Criticism of sport utility vehicles __knowledge__ Many of the safety concerns have been addressed by the adoption of electronic stability control (ESC), rollover mitigation, and other design actions.", "Criticism of sport utility vehicles __knowledge__ Generally, drivers of SUVs are safer than those in small and mid-size cars.", "Criticism of sport utility vehicles __knowledge__ In an IIHS survey of death rates by vehicle style, smaller cars fare worse than bigger ones.", "Criticism of sport utility vehicles __knowledge__ 4-door minicars have a death rate of 82, compared with 46 for very large 4-doors.\"", "Criticism of sport utility vehicles __knowledge__ This survey reflects the effect of both vehicle design and driving behaviour." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Sport-utility (vehicle), SUV or sport-ute is an automotive classification, typically a kind of station wagon / estate car with off-road vehicle features like raised ground clearance and ruggedness, and available four-wheel drive.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Many SUVs are built on a light-truck chassis but operated as a family vehicle, and though designed to be used on rougher surfaces, most often used on city streets or highways.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ In recent years, in some countries the term SUV has replaced terms like \"Jeep\" or \"Land-Rover\" in the popular lexicon as a generic description for light 4WD vehicles.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Many SUVs have an upright built body and tall interior packaging, a high seating position and center of gravity, and available all-wheel drive for off-road capability.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Some SUVs include the towing capacity of a pickup truck with the passenger-carrying space of a minivan or large sedan.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ The traditional truck-based SUV is more and more being supplanted by unitary body SUVs and crossovers based on regular automobile platforms for lighter weight and better fuel efficiency.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ In some countries, notably the United States, SUVs are \"not\" classified as cars, but as \"light trucks\".", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ SUVs overtook lower medium segment cars to become the world's largest automotive segment in 2015, accounting for 22.9 percent of global \"light vehicle\" sales (for 2015), or 36.8% of the world's \"passenger car\" market (Q1–Q3, 2017).", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok is a filk band fronted by Rand Bellavia and Adam English.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The two met as undergraduates while attending Houghton College in 1988.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The band is named after a character from the Ruby-Spears Productions cartoon \"Thundarr the Barbarian\", created by Steve Gerber.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They provided the theme song to Disney's \"Fillmore!", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ \", and scored the feature film \"Bite Me, Fanboy!\"", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They have won four Pegasus Awards for excellence in filk music, and the 2014 Logan Award for Outstanding Original Comedy Song (\"Mwahaha\").", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok had the most requested song on Dr. Demento's syndicated radio show in both 2012 (\"Tantric Yoda\") and 2013.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ In 2000 and 2003, the professional explorer, Phil Buck, led international teams across the Pacific Ocean from South America to Easter Island via two separate ancient style reed rafts.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Both vessels were constructed in their entirety from only four Andean materials; totora reeds, natural fiber rope, cotton sails and wood.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ No one in recorded history has been able to reach the most isolated populated island in the world aboard an any ancient style vessel of any kind.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ The Viracocha expeditions proved that ancient South American mariners could have been the first to discover Easter Island.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Who first reached the island and carved the numerous stone monoliths (or Moai) still remains one of antiquities greatest mysteries and has baffled the scientific community for centuries.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" (; spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K.", "OK __knowledge__ \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, or acknowledgment.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages.", "OK __knowledge__ It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.", "OK __knowledge__ As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\").", "OK __knowledge__ It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\").", "Worf __knowledge__ Worf, son of Mogh (wo'rIv in the Klingon language) is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" franchise.", "Worf __knowledge__ He appears in the television series \"\" \"(TNG)\" and seasons four through seven of \"\" \"(DS9)\" as well as the feature films \"Star Trek Generations\" (1994), \"\" (1996), \"\" (1998), and \"\" (2002).", "Worf __knowledge__ Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in \"Star Trek\", and has appeared in more \"Star Trek\" franchise episodes than any other character.", "Worf __knowledge__ He is portrayed by actor Michael Dorn.", "Worf __knowledge__ Initially, Worf was not intended to be a regular character, as Gene Roddenberry wanted to avoid \"retreads of characters or races featured prominently in the original \"Star Trek\" series\".", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ The current Cape Charles Light is an octagonal cast iron skeleton tower lighthouse at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay on Smith Island.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ It is the tallest lighthouse in Virginia and the second tallest in the United States.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ This particular tower is the third lighthouse at this location.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ The first lighthouse at Cape Charles was a masonry tower completed in 1828.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ It was quickly deemed inadequate for its important seacoast location due to its low height and poor visibility at sea.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ It was soon threatened by erosion so in 1864 it was replaced by a masonry tower built further inland.", "Cape Charles Light __knowledge__ Located a little more than a mile southwest of the old tower and 600 feet from the shoreline, the impressive 150-foot-tall conical brick tower was similar in appearance to the 1857 Cape May Lighthouse, painted white and topped with a dark brown lantern room.", "Fixed-income attribution __knowledge__ Fixed-income attribution refers to the process of measuring returns generated by various sources of risk in a fixed income portfolio, particularly when multiple sources of return are active at the same time.", "Fixed-income attribution __knowledge__ For example, the risks affecting the return of a bond portfolio include the overall level of the yield curve, the slope of the yield curve, and the credit spreads of the bonds in the portfolio.", "Fixed-income attribution __knowledge__ A portfolio manager may hold firm views on the ways in which these factors will change in the near future, so in three separate risk decisions he positions the assets in the portfolio to take advantage of the expected forthcoming market movements.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ Cole World: The Sideline Story (commonly shortened to Cole World or The Sideline Story; stylized as Cole World - The Sideline Story) is the debut studio album by American rapper J. Cole.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ It was released on September 27, 2011, by Roc Nation and Columbia Records, with distribution from Sony Music.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ The album is his first studio release, following three successful mixtapes.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ In 2007, the album was first recorded and ended, and then began to take place from 2009 to 2011, featuring the production that was handled mainly by Cole himself, with some production from high-profile producer No I.D.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ It includes features four guest appearances from Trey Songz, Drake, Jay-Z, and Missy Elliott.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ The Ford Expedition is a full-size SUV that is made by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Introduced for the 1997 model year as the successor of the Ford Bronco, the Expedition is the first full-size Ford SUV sold with a four-door body.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ For its entire production life, the Ford Expedition has been derived from the corresponding generation of the Ford F-150 in production, sharing body and mechanical components.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Currently in its third model generation, a fourth-generation Ford Expedition is slated to enter production for the 2018 model year.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Similar to the configuration of the Chevrolet Tahoe and Suburban, the Ford Expedition is sold in regular and extended lengths (the Ford Expedition EL/Max); sold since 2007, the latter functionally serves as the replacement for the Ford Excursion.", "Chevrolet Suburban __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Suburban is a full-size, extended-length sport utility vehicle from Chevrolet.", "Chevrolet Suburban __knowledge__ It is the longest continuous use automobile nameplate in production, starting in 1935 for the 1935 U.S. model year, and has traditionally been one of General Motors' most profitable vehicles.", "Chevrolet Suburban __knowledge__ The 1935 first generation Carryall Suburban was one of the first production all-metal bodied station wagons.", "Chevrolet Suburban __knowledge__ The Suburban has been produced under the Chevrolet, Holden, Plymouth and GMC marques until the GMC version was rebranded as the GMC Yukon XL.", "Chevrolet Suburban __knowledge__ For most of its recent history, the Suburban has been a station wagon-bodied version of the Chevrolet pickup truck, including the Chevrolet C/K and Silverado series of truck-based vehicles.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ The Ford Explorer is a range of SUVs maufactured by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ Introduced in 1990 for the 1991 model year, it is currently in its fifth generation.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ It has been marketed through the Lincoln-Mercury Division as the Mercury Mountaineer (1997-2010) and Lincoln Aviator (2003-2005).", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ As with the Ford Ranger, it derives its name from a trim package used on the Ford F-Series (from 1968-1986).", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ Alongside it, Ford also markets the Ford Police Interceptor Utility, a replacement for the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ A specially modified \"Special Service Vehicle\" version is also available from Ford Fleet for law enforcement agencies, fire departments, and EMS agencies.", "Chevrolet C/K __knowledge__ The C/K was Chevrolet and GMC's full -size pickup truck line from 1960 until 2000 in the United States, from 1965 to 2000 in Canada, from 1964 to 2001 in Brazil, and from 1975 to 1982 in Chile.", "Chevrolet C/K __knowledge__ The first Chevrolet pickup truck was introduced in 1924, though in-house designs did not appear until 1930.", "Chevrolet C/K __knowledge__ \"C\" indicated two-wheel drive and \"K\" indicated four-wheel drive.", "Chevrolet C/K __knowledge__ The aging C/K light-duty pickup truck was replaced with the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra names in 1999 in the United States and Canada, and 2001 in Brazil; the Chevrolet Silverado HD and GMC Sierra HD heavy-duty pickup trucks followed.", "Lexus RX __knowledge__ The Lexus RX (Japanese: レクサス・RX, \"Rekusasu RX\") is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV sold since 1998 by Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota.", "Lexus RX __knowledge__ Originally released in its home market of Japan in late 1997 as the Toyota Harrier, export sales began in March 1998 as the Lexus RX.", "Lexus RX __knowledge__ Four generations of the Lexus RX have been produced to date, the first being compact in size, and the latter three classified as mid-size.", "Lexus RX __knowledge__ Both front- and four-wheel drive configurations have been used on the RX series, and several gasoline powertrain options, including V6 engines and hybrid systems, have been offered.", "Lexus RX __knowledge__ In the Lexus model lineup, the RX sits below the larger GX and LX body-on-frame SUVs, and above the smaller NX crossover.", "Chevrolet Tahoe __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Tahoe (and its rebadged version GMC Yukon) is a full-size SUV from General Motors.", "Chevrolet Tahoe __knowledge__ Chevrolet and GMC sold two different-sized SUVs under their Blazer/Jimmy model names through the early 1990s.", "Chevrolet Tahoe __knowledge__ This situation changed when GMC rebadged the full-size Jimmy as the Yukon in 1991.", "Chevrolet Tahoe __knowledge__ Chevrolet waited until 1994 to rebadge the redesigned mid-size S-10 Blazer as the Blazer, renaming the full-size Blazer as the Tahoe.", "Chevrolet Tahoe __knowledge__ The name Tahoe refers to the rugged and scenic area surrounding Lake Tahoe in the western United States.", "Chevrolet Tahoe __knowledge__ The name Yukon refers to the Yukon territory of northern Canada.", "Chevrolet Tahoe __knowledge__ For the 1995 model year, the Tahoe and Yukon gained a new 4-door model slotting in size between the 2-door models and the longer wheelbase and higher passenger capacity to up to 9 nine passengers like the Chevrolet Suburban and newly named Yukon XL." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Sport-utility (vehicle), SUV or sport-ute is an automotive classification, typically a kind of station wagon / estate car with off-road vehicle features like raised ground clearance and ruggedness, and available four-wheel drive.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Many SUVs are built on a light-truck chassis but operated as a family vehicle, and though designed to be used on rougher surfaces, most often used on city streets or highways.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ In recent years, in some countries the term SUV has replaced terms like \"Jeep\" or \"Land-Rover\" in the popular lexicon as a generic description for light 4WD vehicles.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Many SUVs have an upright built body and tall interior packaging, a high seating position and center of gravity, and available all-wheel drive for off-road capability.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ Some SUVs include the towing capacity of a pickup truck with the passenger-carrying space of a minivan or large sedan.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ The traditional truck-based SUV is more and more being supplanted by unitary body SUVs and crossovers based on regular automobile platforms for lighter weight and better fuel efficiency.", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ In some countries, notably the United States, SUVs are \"not\" classified as cars, but as \"light trucks\".", "Sport utility vehicle __knowledge__ SUVs overtook lower medium segment cars to become the world's largest automotive segment in 2015, accounting for 22.9 percent of global \"light vehicle\" sales (for 2015), or 36.8% of the world's \"passenger car\" market (Q1–Q3, 2017).", "Siem Reap __knowledge__ Siem Reap (, ; ) is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia.", "Siem Reap __knowledge__ It is a popular resort town and a gateway to the Angkor region.", "Siem Reap __knowledge__ Siem Reap has colonial and Chinese-style architecture in the Old French Quarter, and around the Old Market.", "Siem Reap __knowledge__ In the city, there are museums, traditional Apsara dance performances, a Cambodian cultural village, souvenir and handicraft shops, silk farms, rice-paddies in the countryside, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary near the Tonle Sap Lake, and a vibrant, cosmopolitan drinking and dining scene.", "Siem Reap __knowledge__ Siem Reap today—being a popular tourist destination—has a large number of hotels, resorts, restaurants and businesses closely related to tourism.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "American Motors __knowledge__ American Motors Corporation (AMC) was an American automobile company formed by the 1954 merger of Nash-Kelvinator Corporation and Hudson Motor Car Company.", "American Motors __knowledge__ At the time, it was the largest corporate merger in U.S. history.", "American Motors __knowledge__ AMC went on to compete with the US Big Three, Ford, GM and Chrysler – with its small cars including the Rambler American, Hornet, Gremlin and Pacer; muscle cars including the Marlin, AMX and Javelin, and early 4-wheel-drive variants of the Eagle, America's first true crossover.", "American Motors __knowledge__ The company was known as \"a small company deft enough to exploit special market segments left untended by the giants,\" and was widely known for the design work of chief stylist, Dick Teague, who \"had to make do with a much tighter budget than his counterparts at Detroit's Big Three\" but \"had a knack for making the most of his employer's investment.\"", "Artisans Angkor __knowledge__ Artisans Angkor is a Cambodian social business creating job opportunities for young people in rural areas, while reviving traditional Khmer craftsmanship (stone and wood carving, painting on statues and on silk, lacquering, and silver plating).", "Artisans Angkor __knowledge__ The organisation, founded in 1992, is located on Stung Thmey Street, 2 minutes walk from the Old Market in Siem Reap centre, Cambodia.", "Artisans Angkor __knowledge__ Two sites are open to the public in Siem Reap: one specializing in crafts located on Stung Thmey Street and the other specializing in silk at the Angkor Silk Farm (20mins drive from Siem Reap centre, in Puok district).", "Artisans Angkor __knowledge__ Seven shops selling handmade items made by Artisans Angkor can be found in Siem Reap centre, at the Angkor Silk Farm, at the Angkor Café in front of Angkor Wat temple, in Phnom Penh city centre and in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh International Airport as well.", "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull __knowledge__ Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is a 2008 American action adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and the fourth installment in the \"Indiana Jones\" series.", "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull __knowledge__ Released nineteen years after the previous film, the film is set in 1957, pitting Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford) against Soviet agents—led by Irina Spalko (Cate Blanchett)—searching for a telepathic crystal skull.", "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull __knowledge__ Jones is aided by his former lover, Marion Ravenwood (Karen Allen), and her son, Mutt Williams (Shia LaBeouf).", "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull __knowledge__ Ray Winstone, John Hurt, and Jim Broadbent are also part of the supporting cast.", "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull __knowledge__ Screenwriters Jeb Stuart, Jeffrey Boam, Frank Darabont, and Jeff Nathanson wrote drafts before David Koepp's script satisfied the producers.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Honda Fit __knowledge__ The Honda Fit, also marketed as the Honda Jazz, is a five-door, front-engine, front-wheel drive B-segment subcompact car manufactured and marketed by Honda since 2001 and now in its third generation.", "Honda Fit __knowledge__ Marketed worldwide and manufactured at ten plants in eight countries, sales reached almost 5 million by mid-2013.", "Honda Fit __knowledge__ Sharing Honda's global small-car platform with the City, Airwave, Mobilio, Mobilio Spike, Freed and Freed Spike, the Fit is noted for its one-box or monospace with an interior design concept that achieves a re-configurable cargo volume competitive with larger vehicles.", "Honda Fit __knowledge__ Honda released hybrid petrol-electric versions of the Fit in Japan in October 2010 and in Europe in early 2011.", "Friction __knowledge__ Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other.", "Friction __knowledge__ There are several types of friction: When surfaces in contact move relative to each other, the friction between the two surfaces converts kinetic energy into thermal energy (that is, it converts work to heat).", "Friction __knowledge__ This property can have dramatic consequences, as illustrated by the use of friction created by rubbing pieces of wood together to start a fire.", "Friction __knowledge__ Kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy whenever motion with friction occurs, for example when a viscous fluid is stirred.", "Froth flotation __knowledge__ Froth flotation is a process for selectively separating hydrophobic materials from hydrophilic.", "Froth flotation __knowledge__ This is used in mineral processing, paper recycling and waste-water treatment industries.", "Froth flotation __knowledge__ Historically this was first used in the mining industry, where it was one of the great enabling technologies of the 20th century.", "Froth flotation __knowledge__ It has been described as \"the single most important operation used for the recovery and upgrading of sulfide ores\".", "Froth flotation __knowledge__ The development of froth flotation has improved the recovery of valuable minerals, such as copper- and lead-bearing minerals.", "Froth flotation __knowledge__ Along with mechanized mining, it has allowed the economic recovery of valuable metals from much lower grade ore than previously.", "Nerve guidance conduit __knowledge__ A nerve guidance conduit (also referred to as an artificial nerve conduit or artificial nerve graft, as opposed to an autograft) is an artificial means of guiding axonal regrowth to facilitate nerve regeneration and is one of several clinical treatments for nerve injuries.", "Nerve guidance conduit __knowledge__ When direct suturing of the two stumps of a severed nerve cannot be accomplished without tension, the standard clinical treatment for peripheral nerve injuries is autologous nerve grafting.", "Nerve guidance conduit __knowledge__ Due to the limited availability of donor tissue and functional recovery in autologous nerve grafting, neural tissue engineering research has focused on the development of bioartificial nerve guidance conduits as an alternative treatment, especially for large defects.", "Space Shuttle __knowledge__ The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), as part of the Space Shuttle program.", "Space Shuttle __knowledge__ Its official program name was \"Space Transportation System (STS)\", taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development.", "Space Shuttle __knowledge__ The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982.", "Space Shuttle __knowledge__ Five complete Shuttle systems were built and used on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011, launched from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Toyota Prius () is a full hybrid electric automobile developed by Toyota and manufactured by the company since 1997.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Initially offered as a 4-door sedan, it has been produced only as a 5-door liftback from 2003 to 2015, and then a 5-door fastback since 2016.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog-forming emissions.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The 2018 model year Prius Eco ranks as the second most fuel efficient gasoline-powered car available in the US without plug-in capability, following the Hyundai Ioniq Blue.", "Jameson cell __knowledge__ The Jameson Cell is a high-intensity froth flotation cell that was invented by Laureate Professor Graeme Jameson of the University of Newcastle (Australia) and developed in conjunction with Mount Isa Mines Limited (\"MIM\", a subsidiary of MIM Holdings Limited and now part of the Glencore group of companies).", "Jameson cell __knowledge__ The high intensity of the Jameson Cell means that it is much shorter than conventional column flotation cells (see Figure 1), and it does not require air compressors to aerate the suspension of ground ore particles and water (known as a \"slurry\" or \"pulp\") in the flotation cell.", "Jameson cell __knowledge__ The lack of a requirement for compressed air and the lack of moving parts means that power consumption is less than for the equivalent mechanical or conventional column flotation cell." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 2, 5 ]

[ "I have driven an SUV for the last ten years. SUVS are typically like a station wagon with off road features like raised ground clearance and ruggedness. They also are gas guzzlers! lol", "One feature of the SUV is that they are built upright with a tall interior package and center of gravity. They are available in all wheel drive and off road capacity.", "I think it's an advantage that they are operated as a family vehicle but designed to used on rougher surfaces as well.", "Yes! Some SUVs include towing capacity like a truck along with the passenger carrying space of a minivan!" ]

[ "Sport utility vehicle", "Sport utility vehicle", "Sport utility vehicle", "Sport utility vehicle" ]

[ "Seattle\nI love visiting Seattle for vacation.", "Is it really? I feel like Seattle is very underrated in cities that people visit.", "Interesting, I didn't know that. What else do you know?", "Wow that is quite a bit. I am sad that the Seattle Supersonics moved out of the city.", "Yea some things just are not worth it. But the citizen of Seattle must have felt sad about it." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop __knowledge__ Ye Olde Curiosity Shop is a store on the Central Waterfront of Seattle, Washington, United States, founded in 1899.", "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop __knowledge__ It has moved several times, mainly within the waterfront area, and is now located on Pier 54.", "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop __knowledge__ Best known today as a souvenir shop, it also has aspects of a dime museum, and was for many years an important supplier of Northwest Coast art to museums.", "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop __knowledge__ As of 2008, the store has been owned by four generations of the same family.", "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop __knowledge__ In 1933, the \"Seattle Star\" named Ye Olde Curiosity Shop one of the \"Seven Wonders of Seattle\", the only shop on the list.", "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop __knowledge__ The other six Wonders were the harbor, the Ballard Locks, the Boeing airplane factory, the Seattle Art Museum, the Pike Place Market and the University District's Edmond Meany Hotel (now Hotel Deca).", "Thierry Rautureau __knowledge__ Thierry Rautureau nicknamed The Chef In The Hat, is the chef/owner of restaurants, Loulay and Luc, in Seattle, Washington.", "Thierry Rautureau __knowledge__ Rautureau was born in the town Loulay in the Muscadet region of France.", "Thierry Rautureau __knowledge__ He apprenticed in Anjou, France, and at twenty moved to the United States to work at several fine restaurants.", "Thierry Rautureau __knowledge__ He became the chef/owner of Rover’s Restaurant in 1987, and before closing its doors in 2013; it helped make him one of the most recognizable chefs around Seattle.", "Thierry Rautureau __knowledge__ Rautureau has won various awards including the James Beard Award for Best Chef in the Pacific Northwest in 1998, and has been awarded the Chevalier de l’Ordre Du Mérite Agricole by the French government.", "John Graham & Company __knowledge__ John Graham & Company, or John Graham & Associates was the name of an architectural firm, founded in 1900 in Seattle, Washington, by English-born architect John Graham (1873–1955), and maintained by his son John Graham Jr. (1908–1991).", "John Graham & Company __knowledge__ The firm was responsible for many Seattle landmarks and a number of significant structures nationwide, including the Space Needle, the Chase Tower of Rochester, New York, and the Westin Seattle.", "John Graham & Company __knowledge__ The firm was merged into the DLR Group on May 19, 1986, and the name saw full deletion in 1998.", "John Graham & Company __knowledge__ John Graham was born in Liverpool, England in 1873.", "John Graham & Company __knowledge__ He apprenticed as an architect in England as a young man.", "Summer vacation __knowledge__ Summer vacation (also called summer holiday or summer break) is a school holiday in summer between school years and the longest break in the school year.", "Summer vacation __knowledge__ Students and instructors are off school typically between 6 and 14 weeks, depending on the country and district.", "Summer vacation __knowledge__ In the United States, summer break is approximately 2.5 months, with students typically getting out of school between late May and mid-June and starting the new school year between mid-August and early September.", "Summer vacation __knowledge__ In Republic of Ireland, Italy, Greece, Lithuania, Latvia, Lebanon, Romania and Russia, the summer break is normally three months, compared to six to eight weeks in Australia, Britain, Canada, India, and Germany.", "2013 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season __knowledge__ The 2013 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season was the Whitecaps' third season in Major League Soccer, the top tier of soccer in the United States and Canada.", "2013 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season __knowledge__ January 11, 2013 Vancouver Whitecaps FC announced the signing of Brad Rusin.", "2013 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season __knowledge__ He was sold to the Whitecaps for an undiclosed fee.", "2013 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season __knowledge__ The 2013 MLS SuperDraft was the fourteenth SuperDraft presented by Major League Soccer.", "2013 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season __knowledge__ The draft took place on January 17, 2013 in Indianapolis, Indiana at the Indiana Convention Center.", "2013 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season __knowledge__ Vancouver Whitecaps FC drafted Kekuta Manneh with the No.", "2013 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season __knowledge__ 4 pick and Erik Hurtado with the No.", "2013 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season __knowledge__ 5 pick in the MLS Super Draft.", "2013 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season __knowledge__ January 21, 2013 the Vancouver Whitecaps FC and Barry Robson mutually agreed to terminate his Whitecaps contract.", "1201 Third Avenue __knowledge__ 1201 Third Avenue (formerly Washington Mutual Tower) is a , 55-story skyscraper in Downtown Seattle, Washington.", "1201 Third Avenue __knowledge__ It is the second tallest building in the city, the eighth tallest on the West Coast of the United States, and the 74th tallest in the United States.", "1201 Third Avenue __knowledge__ Developed by Wright Runstad & Company, construction began in 1986 and finished in 1988.", "1201 Third Avenue __knowledge__ 1201 Third Avenue was designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates and The McKinley Architects.", "1201 Third Avenue __knowledge__ The building was the world headquarters of the financial company Washington Mutual from the building's opening until 2006, when the company moved across the street to the WaMu Center (renamed the Russell Investments Center after the bank collapsed in 2008).", "Amy Jackson __knowledge__ Amy Jackson is a British actress and model who predominantly appears in Indian films.", "Amy Jackson __knowledge__ She began her modelling career at the age of 16, and went on to win the (2009) Miss Teen World competition.", "Amy Jackson __knowledge__ Subsequently, director A. L. Vijay cast her as the leading lady of the Tamil language period-drama \"Madrasapattinam\" (2010).", "Amy Jackson __knowledge__ Jackson continues to act in Indian films of all languages, including Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, and Kannada.", "Amy Jackson __knowledge__ She is currently the brand ambassador of Lipsy London which is a women’s clothing line established in London in 1988.", "Amy Jackson __knowledge__ Jackson started portraying Imra Ardeen / Saturn Girl in 2017 during season 3 of The CW's superhero series \"Supergirl\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ Strange Clouds is the second studio album by American hip hop recording artist B.o.B, released on May 1, 2012, under Grand Hustle Records, Rebel Rock Entertainment, and Atlantic Records.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from Morgan Freeman, Taylor Swift, Lil Wayne, Chris Brown, T.I., Nicki Minaj, Ryan Tedder, Lauriana Mae, Playboy Tre, Trey Songz, Nelly and Roscoe Dash while the production was handled by Dr. Luke, Cirkut, Ryan Tedder, Lil' C, Mynority, Stargate, Frequency, Mike WiLL Made It, P-Nasty, Super Water Sympathy, Kutta, Billboard, Jamieson Jones, Jim Jonsin and B.o.B himself.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ B.o.B first spoke of the album, back in May 2011 in an interview with MTV.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Chris Cornell (born Christopher John Boyle; July 20, 1964 – May 18, 2017) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ He was best known as the lead vocalist for the rock bands Soundgarden and Audioslave.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Cornell was also known for his numerous solo works and soundtrack contributions since 1991, and as the founder and frontman for Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to his late friend Andrew Wood.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Cornell is considered one of the chief architects of the 1990s grunge movement, and is well known for his extensive catalog as a songwriter, his nearly four-octave vocal range, and his powerful vocal belting technique.", "Climate change in Washington __knowledge__ Climate change in the US state of Washington is a subject of study and projection today.", "Climate change in Washington __knowledge__ \"For the most up to date and comprehensive analysis of climate change impacts on Washington State, see the University of Washington Climate Impacts Group 2009 assessment report, available\" here.", "Climate change in Washington __knowledge__ \"Economic Impacts of Climate Change (2007) in Washington State\" summarized impacts on forest fires, public health, agriculture, municipal water supply, sea level rise and fisheries.", "Climate change in Washington __knowledge__ These conclusions have been reached through several predictions, based primarily on temperature and precipitation models for climate change.", "Grunge __knowledge__ Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is a subgenre of alternative rock and a subculture that emerged during the in the Pacific Northwest U.S. state of Washington, particularly in Seattle and nearby towns.", "Grunge __knowledge__ The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle's independent record label Sub Pop and that region's underground music scene.", "Grunge __knowledge__ By the early 1990s its popularity had spread, with grunge bands appearing in California, then emerging in other parts of the United States and in Australia, building strong followings and signing major record deals.", "Grunge __knowledge__ Grunge was commercially successful in the early–mid 1990s, due to releases such as Nirvana's \"Nevermind\", Pearl Jam's \"Ten\", Soundgarden's \"Superunknown\", Alice in Chains' \"Dirt\" and Stone Temple Pilots' \"Core\".", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Dirty Work is the fourth studio album by American rock band All Time Low.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Following the success of \"Nothing Personal\" in mid-2009, the band signed to major label Interscope Records in November of that year.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ During the next month, the band began writing for their \"Dirty Work\" and ended up demoing 20 songs.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ After spending sometime writing material in Los Angeles, the band started recording their fourth album with Mike Green in March 2010.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Over the following months the band recorded songs with John Fields, Butch Walker, Matt Squire, David Kahne and U4L.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ In between sessions, the band embarked on the Bamboozle Roadshow tour.", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ \"Man!", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ I Feel Like a Woman!\"", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain taken from her third studio album, \"Come On Over\" (1997).", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ Written by Twain with her longtime collaborator and then-husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, who also produced the track, the song was released first to North American country radio stations in March 1999 as the seventh single from the album, and later it was released worldwide in September 1999.", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ \"Man!", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ I Feel Like a Woman!\"", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ is a country pop song with lyrics about female empowerment.", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who praised the song's attitude and hook as well as Twain's vocals.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Portland () is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the seat of Multnomah County.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ It is a major port in the Willamette Valley region of the Pacific Northwest, at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ The city covers and had an estimated population of 639,863 in 2016, making it the 26th most populous city in the United States, and the second-most populous in the Pacific Northwest.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Approximately 2,424,955 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), making it the 25th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Its Combined Statistical Area (CSA) ranks 18th with a population of 3,160,488.", "Tri-Cities, Washington __knowledge__ The Tri-Cities are a group of three closely tied cities: Richland, Kennewick, and Pasco located at the confluence of the Yakima, Snake, and Columbia rivers in the desert region of Southeastern Washington.", "Tri-Cities, Washington __knowledge__ Each city borders at least one other city or one of the area's rivers, making the Tri-Cities seem like one uninterrupted mid-sized city.", "Tri-Cities, Washington __knowledge__ The three cities function as the center of the Tri-Cities metropolitan area, which also includes the city of West Richland.", "Tri-Cities, Washington __knowledge__ The official 2016 estimate of MSA population of Tri-Cities is 283,846.", "Tri-Cities, Washington __knowledge__ This is over a 12% increase from 2010.", "Tri-Cities, Washington __knowledge__ (2016 US MSA estimates) 2017 estimates now show Tri-Cities as over 300,000.", "Patna __knowledge__ Patna , is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India.", "Patna __knowledge__ It had an estimated population of 1.68 million in 2011, making it the 19th largest city in India.", "Patna __knowledge__ With over 2 million people, its urban agglomeration is the 18th largest in India.", "Patna __knowledge__ Patna also serves as the seat of Patna High Court.", "Patna __knowledge__ One of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world.", "Patna __knowledge__ Patna was founded in 490 BCE by the king of Magadha.", "Patna __knowledge__ Ancient Patna, known as Pataliputra, was the capital of the Magadha Empire under the Haryanka, Nanda, Mauryan, Shunga, Gupta and Pala empires.", "Patna __knowledge__ Pataliputra was a seat of learning and fine arts.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ Growth of religion is the spread of religions and the increase of religious adherents around the world.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ The statistics are commonly measured by the absolute number of adherents, the percentage of the absolute growth per year, and the growth of the number of converts in the world.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ Projections of future religious adherence are based on assumptions that trends, total fertility rates, life expectancy, political climate, conversion rates, secularization, etc will continue.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ Such forecasts cannot be validated empirically and are contentious, but are useful for comparison.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ Studies in the 21st century show that, in terms of percentage and worldwide spread, Islam is the fastest-growing religion in the world.", "Chinatowns in the United States __knowledge__ This article contains a list of the Chinatowns, which are either officially designated neighborhoods or historically important in the United States.", "Chinatowns in the United States __knowledge__ Historically speaking, many of these Chinatowns were formed in the 1800s and have served as ethnic enclaves.", "Chinatowns in the United States __knowledge__ Chinatowns in the United States have historically been located in the \"big cities\" such as New York City, San Francisco, Boston, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and Chicago and existed initially as enclaves that ease transition into the American culture.", "Chinatowns in the United States __knowledge__ The earliest Chinatowns tended to be on the west coast while the newer ones are being built in lesser profile cities as opportunities shift.", "Hillsboro, Oregon __knowledge__ Hillsboro () is the fifth-largest city in the State of Oregon and is the county seat of Washington County.", "Hillsboro, Oregon __knowledge__ Lying in the Tualatin Valley on the west side of the Portland metropolitan area, the city hosts many high-technology companies, such as Intel, that comprise what has become known as the Silicon Forest.", "Hillsboro, Oregon __knowledge__ At the 2010 Census, the city's population was 91,611.", "Hillsboro, Oregon __knowledge__ For thousands of years before the arrival of European-American settlers, the Atfalati tribe of the Kalapuya lived in the Tualatin Valley near the later site of Hillsboro.", "Hillsboro, Oregon __knowledge__ The climate, moderated by the Pacific Ocean, helped make the region suitable for fishing, hunting, food gathering, and agriculture." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ \"Daredevil\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, as well as Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ Toby Leonard Moore, Vondie Curtis-Hall, Bob Gunton, and Ayelet Zurer join them for the first season, while Jon Bernthal, Élodie Yung, and Stephen Rider join them for the second.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This article contains brief biographies for characters from Terry Pratchett's \"Discworld\" series.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This list consists of human characters.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For biographies of noted members of the Discworld's \"ethnic minorities\" (dwarfs, trolls, undead (Discworld), etc.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ ), see the specific articles for those races.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Some character biographies are also listed in articles relating to the organisations they belong to.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For further Discworld character biographies, see the table below.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Characters are listed alphabetically by name.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ The daughter of Robert Dearheart, founder of the Grand Trunk Semaphore Company, and sister of the murdered John Dearheart, Adora Belle Dearheart (featured in \"Going Postal\", \"Making Money\" and \"Raising Steam\") is cynical, angry, and a heavy smoker (so memorably heavy that Moist, needing to find her, considered looking for a large plume of smoke coming from houses in the area, but ultimately asked a tobacconist), although it is also noted that she looks extremely good in a very plain gray dress.", "John Christopher __knowledge__ Sam Youd (16 April 1922 – 3 February 2012), known professionally as Christopher Samuel Youd, was a British writer, best known for science fiction under the pseudonym John Christopher, including the novels \"The Death of Grass\", \"The Possessors\", and the young-adult novel series \"The Tripods\".", "John Christopher __knowledge__ He won the Guardian Prize in 1971 and the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1976.", "John Christopher __knowledge__ Youd also wrote under variations of his own name and under the pseudonyms Stanley Winchester, Hilary Ford, William Godfrey, William Vine, Peter Graaf, Peter Nichols, and Anthony Rye.", "John Christopher __knowledge__ Sam Youd was born in Huyton, Lancashire (though Youd is an old Cheshire surname).", "T. Leslie Youd __knowledge__ T. Leslie Youd is an American geotechnical engineer and earthquake engineer, and is one of the pre-eminent expert researchers on soil liquefaction and ground failure.", "T. Leslie Youd __knowledge__ He has gained an international reputation in this field.", "T. Leslie Youd __knowledge__ He currently lives in Orem, Utah.", "T. Leslie Youd __knowledge__ T. Leslie Youd received his BES in civil engineering from Brigham Young University in 1964.", "T. Leslie Youd __knowledge__ He then attended Iowa State University where he received his PhD in civil engineering in 1967.", "T. Leslie Youd __knowledge__ He performed post doctoral study in soil mechanics and engineering seismology from 1975 to 1976 at Imperial College of Science and Technology in London.", "T. Leslie Youd __knowledge__ Youd's research has been primarily concerned with the phenomenon of soil liquefaction, and the associated \"lateral spreading\" which can occur.", "Transportation in the Philippines __knowledge__ Transportation in the Philippines is relatively underdeveloped, partly due to the country's mountainous areas and scattered islands, and partly as a result of the government's persistent underinvestment in the nation's infrastructure.", "Transportation in the Philippines __knowledge__ In recent years, however, the Philippine government has been pushing to improve the transportation system in the country through various infrastructure projects.", "Transportation in the Philippines __knowledge__ Jeepneys are the most popular mode of public transportation in the Philippines, they have also become a ubiquitous symbol of the Philippine culture.", "Transportation in the Philippines __knowledge__ Another popular mode of public transportation in the country is the motorized tricycle; they are especially common in rural areas.", "Thessaloniki __knowledge__ Thessaloniki (, \"Thessaloníki\" ), also familiarly known as Thessalonica or Salonica, is the second-largest city in Greece, with over 1 million inhabitants in its metropolitan area, and the capital of Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace.", "Thessaloniki __knowledge__ Its nickname is η Συμπρωτεύουσα (\"Symprotévousa\"), literally \"the co-capital\", a reference to its historical status as the Συμβασιλεύουσα (\"Symvasilévousa\") or \"co-reigning\" city of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, alongside Constantinople.", "Thessaloniki __knowledge__ Thessaloniki is located on the Thermaic Gulf, at the northwest corner of the Aegean Sea.", "Youd __knowledge__ Youd is an English surname mostly found in Cheshire and Flintshire.", "Youd __knowledge__ Over 40 variants of the surname were recorded in the 16th and 17th century, some examples are: Yewd, Yeud, Yeoud, Yowd, Yeowed, Yowood, Eude, Eaude, Ewd, Hude, Hewde etc.", "Youd __knowledge__ Today only Youd, Youde, Eaude and Yould are in use.", "Youd __knowledge__ The earliest record dates from 1427 and in 1562 the name appears in Little Budworth in Cheshire.", "Youd __knowledge__ The Eaude variant is mostly found in Lancashire, its earliest record dates from 1679 when the name appears in Farnworth near Widnes, formerly in Lancashire.", "Youd __knowledge__ Currently little is known about the meaning or origin of this unusual and rare surname.", "Siti Nurhaliza __knowledge__ Dato' Sri, or occasionally Datin Sri, Siti Nurhaliza binti Tarudin (Jawi: سيتي نورهاليزا بنت تارودين ; IPA: ; born 11 January 1979) is a Malaysian singer and businesswoman.", "Siti Nurhaliza __knowledge__ To date, she has garnered more than 200 local and international awards.", "Siti Nurhaliza __knowledge__ She made her debut after she won a popular local singing competition show Bintang HMI in 1995 when she was only 16.", "Siti Nurhaliza __knowledge__ Her debut single, \"Jerat Percintaan\", won the 11th Anugerah Juara Lagu and another two awards for Best Performance and Best Ballad.", "Siti Nurhaliza __knowledge__ The album itself as of 2005, has been sold to a total of more than 800,000 units in Malaysia alone.", "Siti Nurhaliza __knowledge__ In her career she has recorded and sung in multiple languages, including Malaysian, Javanese, English, Mandarin, Arabic, Urdu and Japanese." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "Seattle SuperSonics __knowledge__ The Seattle SuperSonics, commonly known as the Sonics, were an American professional basketball team based in Seattle, Washington.", "Seattle SuperSonics __knowledge__ The SuperSonics played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Pacific and Northwest divisions from 1967 until 2008.", "Seattle SuperSonics __knowledge__ After the 2007–08 season ended, the team relocated to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and now plays as the Oklahoma City Thunder.", "Seattle SuperSonics __knowledge__ Sam Schulman owned the team from its 1967 inception until 1983.", "Seattle SuperSonics __knowledge__ It was then owned by Barry Ackerley (1983–2001), and then Basketball Club of Seattle, headed by Starbucks chairman, president and CEO Howard Schultz (2001–2006).", "Oklahoma City Thunder __knowledge__ The Oklahoma City Thunder are an American professional basketball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", "Oklahoma City Thunder __knowledge__ The Thunder competes in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division.", "Oklahoma City Thunder __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at Chesapeake Energy Arena.", "Oklahoma City Thunder __knowledge__ The Thunder's NBA G League affiliate is the Oklahoma City Blue, which it owns.", "Oklahoma City Thunder __knowledge__ The Thunder are the only team in the major professional North American sports leagues based in the state of Oklahoma.", "Oklahoma City Thunder __knowledge__ The team was originally established as the Seattle SuperSonics, an expansion team that joined the NBA for the .", "Bruce Seals __knowledge__ Bruce A.", "Bruce Seals __knowledge__ Seals (born ) is a retired American basketball player, whose career included stints in both the ABA and the NBA.", "Bruce Seals __knowledge__ Seals was drafted in the first round by the Utah Stars, playing two seasons in the ABA before being drafted into the NBA in the second round by the Seattle SuperSonics in 1975.", "Bruce Seals __knowledge__ Seals played three seasons in the NBA.", "Bruce Seals __knowledge__ Seals' career spanned five seasons, two leagues, primarily at the power forward position.", "Bruce Seals __knowledge__ Due to a variety of issues, he retired from the NBA in 1978.", "Bruce Seals __knowledge__ Seals did a stint in the Italian leagues after leaving the NBA.", "Bruce Seals __knowledge__ Today he works with the Boys and Girls Clubs of America, teaching inner city youth the power of the game.", "Portland Trail Blazers __knowledge__ The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon.", "Portland Trail Blazers __knowledge__ The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division.", "Portland Trail Blazers __knowledge__ The team played its home games in the Memorial Coliseum before moving to Moda Center in 1995 (called the Rose Garden until 2013).", "Portland Trail Blazers __knowledge__ The franchise entered the league as an expansion team in 1970, and has enjoyed a strong following: from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American major professional sports at the time, and only since surpassed by the Boston Red Sox.", "Kingdome __knowledge__ The Kingdome (officially King County Multipurpose Domed Stadium) was a multi-purpose stadium in Seattle's SoDo neighborhood.", "Kingdome __knowledge__ Owned and operated by King County, the Kingdome opened in 1976 and was best known as the home stadium of the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL), the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball (MLB), and the Seattle SuperSonics of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "Kingdome __knowledge__ The stadium served as both the home outdoor and indoor venue for the Seattle Sounders of the North American Soccer League (NASL) and hosted numerous amateur sporting events, concerts, and other events.", "KeyArena __knowledge__ KeyArena (formerly Washington State Pavilion, Washington State Coliseum and Seattle Center Coliseum) is a multi-purpose arena in Seattle.", "KeyArena __knowledge__ It is located north of downtown in the entertainment complex known as Seattle Center, the site of the 1962 World's Fair, the Century 21 Exposition.", "KeyArena __knowledge__ It is used for entertainment purposes, such as concerts, ice shows, circuses, and sporting events.", "KeyArena __knowledge__ It has a seating capacity of 17,072 for basketball games, 15,177 for ice hockey games and ice shows, 16,641 for end-stage concerts, and 17,459 for center-stage concerts and boxing.", "KeyArena __knowledge__ Risers hold 7,440 on the upper level and up to 7,741 on the lower level, with luxury suites adding another 1,160 seats.", "Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City __knowledge__ The Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City was a successful effort by the ownership group of the Seattle SuperSonics to relocate the team from Seattle, Washington to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", "Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City __knowledge__ The team began play as the Oklahoma City Thunder in the 2008–09 basketball season, after becoming the third National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise to relocate in the 2000s.", "Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City __knowledge__ After efforts to persuade Washington state government officials to provide $220 million in public funding to update KeyArena failed, the SuperSonics' ownership group, led by Howard Schultz, sold the team to the Professional Basketball Club LLC (PBC), an investment group headed by Oklahoma City businessman Clay Bennett.", "Detroit __knowledge__ Detroit () is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the largest city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of Wayne County.", "Detroit __knowledge__ The municipality of Detroit had a 2016 estimated population of 672,795, making it the 23rd-most populous city in the United States.", "Detroit __knowledge__ The metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 4.3 million people, making it the second-largest in the Midwest after Chicago.", "Detroit __knowledge__ Detroit is a major port on the Detroit River, one of the four major straits that connect the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway.", "Detroit __knowledge__ The Detroit Metropolitan Airport is among the most important hubs in the United States.", "Pacific North Coast Integrated Management Area __knowledge__ The Pacific North Coast Integrated Management Area (PNCIMA: pronounced pin-SEE-ma) is one of five Large Ocean Management Areas (LOMAs), areas of high ecological, social and economic importance, that have been identified by Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) as priority regions for marine planning as part of Canada’s Oceans Action Plan.", "Pacific North Coast Integrated Management Area __knowledge__ After years of work by conservation groups, the fishing sector, tourism outfitters, First Nations, scientists and coastal residents, the Government of Canada finally embarked on the PNCIMA marine planning process in 2010.", "Pacific North Coast Integrated Management Area __knowledge__ The goal was to develop a plan to conserve this relatively undeveloped region, while fostering sustainable economies on the coast, which promised to make Canada a world leader in marine conservation.", "Spokane, Washington __knowledge__ Spokane ( ) is a city in the state of Washington in the northwestern United States.", "Spokane, Washington __knowledge__ It is along the Spokane River west of the Rocky Mountain foothills in eastern Washington, south of the Canada–US border, approximately from the Washington–Idaho border, and east of Seattle along Interstate 90.", "Spokane, Washington __knowledge__ Known as the birthplace of Father's Day, Spokane's official nickname is the \"Lilac City\".", "Spokane, Washington __knowledge__ It is the seat of Spokane County and the economic and cultural center of the Spokane Metropolitan Area, the Greater Spokane Area, and the Inland Northwest.", "Spokane, Washington __knowledge__ The city, along with the whole Inland Northwest, is served by Spokane International Airport, west of downtown Spokane.", "History of Beijing __knowledge__ The city of Beijing has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,000 years.", "History of Beijing __knowledge__ Prior to the unification of China by the First Emperor in 221 BC, Beijing had been for centuries the capital of the ancient states of Ji and Yan.", "History of Beijing __knowledge__ During the first millennia of imperial rule, Beijing was a provincial city in northern China.", "History of Beijing __knowledge__ Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin.", "History of Beijing __knowledge__ When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time.", "Philadelphia __knowledge__ Philadelphia () is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 1,567,872 and more than 6 million in the seventh-largest metropolitan statistical area, .", "Philadelphia __knowledge__ Philadelphia is the economic and cultural anchor of the Delaware Valley, located along the lower Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers, within both the Mid-Atlantic region and the Northeast megalopolis.", "Philadelphia __knowledge__ The Delaware Valley's population of 7.2 million ranks it as the eighth-largest combined statistical area in the United States.", "Philadelphia __knowledge__ William Penn, an English Quaker, founded the city in 1682 to serve as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony.", "New York City __knowledge__ The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016.", "New York City __knowledge__ A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports.", "Winnipeg __knowledge__ Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada.", "Winnipeg __knowledge__ It is near the longitudinal centre of North America and is from the U.S. border.", "Winnipeg __knowledge__ It is also the place of the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers.", "Winnipeg __knowledge__ The city is named after the nearby Lake Winnipeg; the name comes from the Western Cree words for muddy water.", "Winnipeg __knowledge__ The region was a trading centre for aboriginal peoples long before the arrival of Europeans.", "Winnipeg __knowledge__ French traders built the first fort on the site in 1738.", "Winnipeg __knowledge__ A settlement was later founded by the Selkirk settlers of the Red River Colony in 1812, the nucleus of which was incorporated as the City of Winnipeg in 1873." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Seattle Arctic drilling protests __knowledge__ Protests against Arctic drilling began in Seattle in 2015 in response to the news that the Port of Seattle authority made an agreement with Royal Dutch Shell to berth offshore drillships and semi-submersibles at the Port's Terminal 5 (T5) during the off-season of oil exploration in Alaskan waters of the Arctic.", "Seattle Arctic drilling protests __knowledge__ Hundreds of protesters took to Elliott Bay in kayaks, rafts, and other small boats, both as a demonstration and to interrupt docking of Shell's \"Polar Pioneer\" semi-submersible drilling vessel at Terminal 5.", "Seattle Arctic drilling protests __knowledge__ The waterborne demonstrators were dubbed kayaktivists by social and news media.", "Seattle Arctic drilling protests __knowledge__ On September 27, 2015 Shell announced that their exploration in the summer of 2015 was \"disappointing\" and that they would abandon further oil exploration in the Arctic \"for the foreseeable future\".", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "CICS __knowledge__ Customer Information Control System (CICS) is a family of mixed language application servers that provide online transaction management and connectivity for applications on IBM Mainframe systems under z/OS and z/VSE.", "CICS __knowledge__ CICS is middleware designed to support rapid, high-volume online transaction processing.", "CICS __knowledge__ A CICS \"transaction\" is a unit of processing initiated by a single request that may affect one or more objects.", "CICS __knowledge__ This processing is usually interactive (screen-oriented), but background transactions are possible.", "CICS __knowledge__ CICS provides services that extend or replace the functions of the operating system and are more efficient than the generalized services in the operating system and simpler for programmers to use, particularly with respect to communication with diverse terminal devices.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ 1776 is a musical with music and lyrics by Sherman Edwards and a book by Peter Stone.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ The story is based on the events surrounding the signing of the Declaration of Independence.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It dramatizes the efforts of John Adams to persuade his colleagues to vote for American independence and to sign the document.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It premiered on Broadway in 1969, earning warm reviews, and ran for 1,217 performances.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ The production was nominated for five Tony Awards and won three, including the Tony Award for Best Musical.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ In 1972 it was made into a film adaptation.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It was revived on Broadway in 1997.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ In 1925, Rodgers and Hart had written a musical about the American Revolution, called \"Dearest Enemy\".", "Suraiya __knowledge__ Suraiya Jamaal Sheikh (15 June 1929 – 31 January 2004), popularly known as Suraiya, was an Indian Punjabi Muslim Hindi/Hindustani film actress and playback singer in Bollywood from the 1940s to the early 1960s, who remained unmarried throughout her life, after her love affair with actor Dev Anand was aborted by her maternal grandmother.", "Suraiya __knowledge__ She was the most popular singing star of the Indian sub-continent of her generation.", "Suraiya __knowledge__ Until 1943, as a child singer, Suraiya did playback singing for one actress, namely Mehtab, in three films, and also in some of her own films for her roles as a child artiste.", "Suraiya __knowledge__ After this, she only sang for her own films as an actress, and acted as a heroine from 1946 until the end of her career in 1963.", "Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City __knowledge__ The Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City was a successful effort by the ownership group of the Seattle SuperSonics to relocate the team from Seattle, Washington to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", "Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City __knowledge__ The team began play as the Oklahoma City Thunder in the 2008–09 basketball season, after becoming the third National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise to relocate in the 2000s.", "Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City __knowledge__ After efforts to persuade Washington state government officials to provide $220 million in public funding to update KeyArena failed, the SuperSonics' ownership group, led by Howard Schultz, sold the team to the Professional Basketball Club LLC (PBC), an investment group headed by Oklahoma City businessman Clay Bennett.", "Iron Jacket __knowledge__ Iron Jacket (Pohebits-quasho, Po-hebitsquash, Pro-he-bits-quash-a, Po-bish-e-quasho in Comanche) (born c. late 1780s or early 1790sdied 1858) was a Native American War Chief and Chief of the Comanche Indians.", "Iron Jacket __knowledge__ Pohebits-quasho (\"Iron Jacket\") was a Comanche chieftain and medicine man whom the Comanche believed had the power to blow bullets aside with his breath.", "Iron Jacket __knowledge__ His name probably resulted from his habit of wearing a Spanish coat of mail into battle, which protected him from most light weapons fire.", "Iron Jacket __knowledge__ On May 12, 1858, the jacket (probably inherited from his ancestors) failed to protect him, and he was killed on the bank of the South Canadian River in the Battle of Little Robe Creek where his band of Quahadi Comanches fought a combined force of Texas Rangers and Brazos Reservation Indians led by John S. Ford, Sul Ross, and Placido, the Tonkawa chief.", "2003 invasion of Iraq __knowledge__ The 2003 invasion of Iraq lasted from 20 March to 1 May 2003 and signalled the start of the Iraq War, which the United States dubbed Operation Iraqi Freedom (prior to 19 March, the mission in Iraq was called \"Operation Enduring Freedom\", a carry-over from the War in Afghanistan).", "2003 invasion of Iraq __knowledge__ The invasion consisted of 21 days of major combat operations, in which a combined force of troops from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Poland invaded Iraq and deposed the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein.", "2003 invasion of Iraq __knowledge__ The invasion phase consisted primarily of a conventionally-fought war which included the capture of the Iraqi capital of Baghdad by American forces with the implicit assistance of the United Kingdom, alongside Australia and Poland.", "George Washington __knowledge__ George Washington (February 22, 1732 – , 1799) was an American statesman and soldier who served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797 and was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "George Washington __knowledge__ He served as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and later presided over the 1787 convention that drafted the United States Constitution.", "George Washington __knowledge__ He is popularly considered the driving force behind the nation's establishment and came to be known as the \"father of the country,\" both during his lifetime and to this day.", "George Washington __knowledge__ Washington was born into the provincial gentry of Colonial Virginia to a family of wealthy planters who owned tobacco plantations and slaves, which he inherited.", "Dwight D. Eisenhower __knowledge__ Dwight David \"Ike\" Eisenhower ( ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American Army general and statesman who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.", "Dwight D. Eisenhower __knowledge__ During World War II, he was a five-star general in the United States Army and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe.", "Dwight D. Eisenhower __knowledge__ He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45 from the Western Front.", "Dwight D. Eisenhower __knowledge__ He was also the first American President to be bound by the 22nd Amendment, which limits the number of times one can be elected to the office of President of the United States.", "Mount Vernon __knowledge__ Mount Vernon was the plantation house of George Washington, the first President of the United States, and his wife, Martha Dandridge Custis Washington.", "Mount Vernon __knowledge__ The estate is situated on the banks of the Potomac River in Fairfax County, Virginia, near Alexandria, across from Prince George's County, Maryland.", "Mount Vernon __knowledge__ The Washington family had owned land in the area since the time of Washington's great-grandfather in 1674.", "Mount Vernon __knowledge__ In 1739 they embarked on an expansion of the estate that continued under George Washington, who came into possession of the estate in 1754, but did not become its sole owner until 1761.", "Mount Vernon __knowledge__ The mansion is built of wood in a loose Palladian style, and was constructed by George Washington in stages between 1758 and 1778.", "KeyArena __knowledge__ KeyArena (formerly Washington State Pavilion, Washington State Coliseum and Seattle Center Coliseum) is a multi-purpose arena in Seattle.", "KeyArena __knowledge__ It is located north of downtown in the entertainment complex known as Seattle Center, the site of the 1962 World's Fair, the Century 21 Exposition.", "KeyArena __knowledge__ It is used for entertainment purposes, such as concerts, ice shows, circuses, and sporting events.", "KeyArena __knowledge__ It has a seating capacity of 17,072 for basketball games, 15,177 for ice hockey games and ice shows, 16,641 for end-stage concerts, and 17,459 for center-stage concerts and boxing.", "KeyArena __knowledge__ Risers hold 7,440 on the upper level and up to 7,741 on the lower level, with luxury suites adding another 1,160 seats." ] ]

[ 4, 7, 3, 44, 0 ]

[ "I lived in portland for many years even living there it was easy to see why seattle was the fastest growing city in the US", "Youd be suprised how popular it is, especially because it is a major gateway for trade with Asia", "It has about 713,000 residents and as such is the largest city in the Pacific North West.", "It is sad that they are in Oklahoma now. But since Washington refused to provide 220 million to update key arena so they left.", "Yes I am sure they were." ]

[ "Seattle", "Seattle", "Seattle", "Seattle", "Seattle" ]

[ "Mystery film", "I like those too. Hallmark Channel makes a lot of good cozy mysteries. What are your favorites.", "A little bit, but I have gone back and watched some of those older mysteries. There was one show that starred Pierce Brosnan, but I can't remember the name of it. I watched the whole series and it was great.", "It was Reminton Steele. I loved that show!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A mystery film is a genre of film that revolves around the solution of a problem or a crime.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ It focuses on the efforts of the detective, private investigator or amateur sleuth to solve the mysterious circumstances of an issue by means of clues, investigation, and clever deduction.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The plot often centers on the deductive ability, prowess, confidence, or diligence of the detective as they attempt to unravel the crime or situation by piecing together clues and circumstances, seeking evidence, interrogating witnesses, and tracking down a criminal.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Suspense is often maintained as an important plot element.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This can be done through the use of the soundtrack, camera angles, heavy shadows, and surprising plot twists.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Alfred Hitchcock used all of these techniques, but would sometimes allow the audience in on a pending threat then draw out the moment for dramatic effect.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This genre has ranged from early mystery tales, fictional or literary detective stories, to classic Hitchcockian suspense-thrillers to classic private detective films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A related film subgenre is spy films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Mystery films mainly focus with solving a crime or a puzzle.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The mystery generally revolves around a murder which must then be solved by policemen, private detectives, or amateur sleuths." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A mystery film is a genre of film that revolves around the solution of a problem or a crime.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ It focuses on the efforts of the detective, private investigator or amateur sleuth to solve the mysterious circumstances of an issue by means of clues, investigation, and clever deduction.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The plot often centers on the deductive ability, prowess, confidence, or diligence of the detective as they attempt to unravel the crime or situation by piecing together clues and circumstances, seeking evidence, interrogating witnesses, and tracking down a criminal.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Suspense is often maintained as an important plot element.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This can be done through the use of the soundtrack, camera angles, heavy shadows, and surprising plot twists.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Alfred Hitchcock used all of these techniques, but would sometimes allow the audience in on a pending threat then draw out the moment for dramatic effect.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This genre has ranged from early mystery tales, fictional or literary detective stories, to classic Hitchcockian suspense-thrillers to classic private detective films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A related film subgenre is spy films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Mystery films mainly focus with solving a crime or a puzzle.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The mystery generally revolves around a murder which must then be solved by policemen, private detectives, or amateur sleuths.", "Hallmark Channel __knowledge__ The Hallmark Channel is an American cable and satellite television network that is owned by Crown Media Holdings, Inc., which is owned by Hallmark Cards, Inc.", "Hallmark Channel __knowledge__ The channel's programming is primarily targeted at families, and features a mix of television movies and miniseries, original and acquired television series, and lifestyle programs.", "Hallmark Channel __knowledge__ As of February 2015, Hallmark Channel is available to approximately 85,439,000 pay television households (73.4% of households with television) in the United States.", "Hallmark Channel __knowledge__ The Hallmark Channel traces its history to the launch of two separate religious cable channels, the American Christian Television System (ACTS) and the Vision Interfaith Satellite Network (VISN).", "Cozy mystery __knowledge__ Cozy mysteries, also referred to as \"cozies\", are a subgenre of crime fiction in which sex and violence are downplayed or treated humorously, and the crime and detection take place in a small, socially intimate community.", "Cozy mystery __knowledge__ Cozies thus stand in contrast to hardboiled fiction, which feature violence and sexuality more explicitly and centrally to the plot.", "Cozy mystery __knowledge__ The term \"cozy\" was first coined in the late 20th century when various writers produced work in an attempt to re-create the Golden Age of Detective Fiction.", "Cozy mystery __knowledge__ The detectives in such stories are nearly always amateurs, and are frequently women (village policeman Hamish Macbeth, featured in a series of novels by M. C. Beaton, is a notable exception).", "Crown Media Holdings __knowledge__ Crown Media Holdings, Inc. (also known as Crown Media) is a United States media production company with corporate headquarters located in Studio City, California, and is controlled by Hallmark Cards.", "Crown Media Holdings __knowledge__ Crown Media consists of Crown Media Productions and its Hallmark Hall of Fame, and the Crown Media Family Networks.", "Crown Media Holdings __knowledge__ Crown Media Family Networks is the Hallmark Channel and its spin-offs Hallmark Movies & Mysteries and Hallmark Drama in the United States.", "Crown Media Holdings __knowledge__ Since 1951, Hallmark Cards has owned the Hallmark Hall of Fame anthology movie series and later its corresponding production company, Hallmark Hall of Fame Productions.", "Hallmark Movies & Mysteries __knowledge__ Hallmark Movies & Mysteries (formerly known as Hallmark Movie Channel, but also known by HMM) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Crown Media Holdings.", "Hallmark Movies & Mysteries __knowledge__ The channel was spun off from sister network Hallmark Channel, and airs family-oriented feature and made-for-TV movies along with a limited number of murder and mystery-themed television series.", "Hallmark Movies & Mysteries __knowledge__ As of February 2015, Hallmark Movies & Mysteries is available to approximately 55,827,000 pay television households (48% of households with television) in the United States.", "Hallmark Movies & Mysteries __knowledge__ The Hallmark Movie Channel was launched in January 2004 as an outlet for additional movies and series available to the Hallmark Channel (HC) but did not have the airtime to run.", "Universal Channel (UK and Ireland) __knowledge__ The Universal Channel is a television channel owned by NBCUniversal.", "Universal Channel (UK and Ireland) __knowledge__ The channel mainly broadcasts United States imports including drama series and TV movies such as \"House MD\" and \"Law & Order\".", "Universal Channel (UK and Ireland) __knowledge__ However the channel also screens British dramas including \"Hustle\" and \"Spooks\", and Australian series like \"Sea Patrol\" and \"McLeod's Daughters\".", "Universal Channel (UK and Ireland) __knowledge__ The channel specialises in programming that is appropriate for the whole family.", "Universal Channel (UK and Ireland) __knowledge__ This channel is specific to audiences within the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "Universal Channel (UK and Ireland) __knowledge__ The channel was previously owned by the privately backed Sparrowhawk Media Group, until late 2007 when the company was bought by NBC Universal.", "Growing the Big One __knowledge__ Growing the Big One is a 2010 Canadian-American television film directed by Mark Griffiths.", "Growing the Big One __knowledge__ It was developed as one of twenty-four programs scheduled for broadcast on the Hallmark Channel and Hallmark Movies & Mysteries during the 2010–11 television season.", "Growing the Big One __knowledge__ Anna Sandor and Diane Mettler wrote the film; Howard Meltzer, Jane Goldenring, and Ted Bauman served as executive producers.", "Growing the Big One __knowledge__ Shannen Doherty and Kavan Smith star as the lead characters.", "Growing the Big One __knowledge__ One commentator noted that the film marked a transition for Doherty away from her \"bad girl\" reputation.", "Growing the Big One __knowledge__ The plot revolves around radio personality Emma Silver, played by Doherty, as she attempts to pay off her recently deceased grandfather's debts by entering a pumpkin growing contest.", "Michelle Vicary __knowledge__ Michelle Vicary is the executive vice president of programming and network publicity for Crown Media Family Networks, the parent of Hallmark Channel and Hallmark Movies & Mysteries.", "Michelle Vicary __knowledge__ Vicary reports to President and CEO Bill Abbott at the company’s Studio City office.", "Michelle Vicary __knowledge__ She oversees all production and original programming, and supervises acquisitions, scheduling, and promotional strategy for both Hallmark networks.", "Michelle Vicary __knowledge__ Vicary was honored as one of Multichannel News' Wonder Women, class of 2012, one of Cablefax’s Most Powerful Women from 2012–2017, inducted into the Cablefax Program Hall of Fame in 2015, and featured in the Cablefax 100 list as a part of “Crown’s Dream Team” in 2016.", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Scooby-Doo\" characters.", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ Scooby-Doo is an American animated franchise based around several animated television series and animated, as well as live action, movies.", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ There are five main characters in the franchise: Scooby-Doo, Shaggy Rogers, Fred Jones, Velma Dinkley, and Daphne Blake—known as \"Mystery Incorporated\".", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ There are also several recurring characters throughout the franchise, including their parents, friends, allies, and enemies.", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ The original series, \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ \", premiered in 1969, and has spawned off many follow-up series, and several direct-to-DVD movies.", "Meet Simon Cherry __knowledge__ Meet Simon Cherry is a 1949 British mystery film directed by Godfrey Grayson, and an adaptation of the popular BBC radio series \"Meet the Rev.", "Meet Simon Cherry __knowledge__ \", featuring the crime solving cleric.", "Meet Simon Cherry __knowledge__ When the Rev.", "Meet Simon Cherry __knowledge__ Simon Cherry (Hugh Moxey) sets off for a much needed holiday, his car breaks down and he is forced to stay overnight in a manor house belonging to Lady Harling (Courtney Hope).", "Meet Simon Cherry __knowledge__ The following morning, the body of Lady Harling's invalid daughter (Jeanette Tregarthen) is discovered, apparently murdered, and the Rev.", "Meet Simon Cherry __knowledge__ Simon Cherry must bring his crime solving skills to the case.", "Meet Simon Cherry __knowledge__ The \"Radio Times\" gave the film one out of five stars, regretting its \"feeble story\"; \"Sky Movies\" gave the film two out of five stars, noting a \"a brisk, no-nonsense film version of one of Gale Pedrick's popular stories\"; and \"TV Guide\" rated it similarly, calling it, \"competent enough.\"", "The NBC Mystery Movie __knowledge__ The NBC Mystery Movie is the umbrella title of an American television series produced by Universal Studios, that was broadcast by NBC from 1971 to 1977.", "The NBC Mystery Movie __knowledge__ At times, it was divided into two versions that were broadcast concurrently during different nights of the week: \"The NBC Sunday Mystery Movie\" and \"The NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie\".", "The NBC Mystery Movie __knowledge__ \"The NBC Mystery Movie\" was a \"wheel show\", or \"umbrella program\" that rotated several programs within the same time period throughout the season.", "The NBC Mystery Movie __knowledge__ For its initial 1971–72 season, it featured a rotation of three detective dramas that were broadcast on Wednesday nights for 90 minutes, from 8:30–10:00 p.m. in the Eastern Time Zone.", "Nancy Drew __knowledge__ Nancy Drew is a fictional American character in a mystery fiction series created by publisher Edward Stratemeyer as the female counterpart to his Hardy Boys series.", "Nancy Drew __knowledge__ The character first appeared in 1930.", "Nancy Drew __knowledge__ The books are ghostwritten by a number of authors and published under the collective pseudonym Carolyn Keene.", "Nancy Drew __knowledge__ Over the decades, the character evolved in response to changes in US culture and tastes.", "Nancy Drew __knowledge__ The books were extensively revised and shortened, beginning in 1959, in part to lower printing costs with arguable success.", "Nancy Drew __knowledge__ In the revision process, the heroine's original character was changed to be less unruly and violent.", "Film noir __knowledge__ Film noir (; ) is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly such that emphasize cynical attitudes and sexual motivations.", "Film noir __knowledge__ Hollywood's classical film noir period is generally regarded as extending from the early 1940s to the late 1950s.", "Film noir __knowledge__ Film noir of this era is associated with a low-key, black-and-white visual style that has roots in German Expressionist cinematography.", "Film noir __knowledge__ Many of the prototypical stories and much of the attitude of classic noir derive from the hardboiled school of crime fiction that emerged in the United States during the Great Depression.", "Hoodwinked! __knowledge__ Hoodwinked!", "Hoodwinked! __knowledge__ (alternatively styled Hoodwinked) is a 2005 American computer-animated family comedy film.", "Hoodwinked! __knowledge__ It retells the folktale \"Little Red Riding Hood\" as a police investigation, using flashbacks to show multiple characters' points of view.", "Hoodwinked! __knowledge__ It was produced independently by Blue Yonder Films with Kanbar Entertainment, directed and written by Cory Edwards, Todd Edwards, and Tony Leech, and produced by Katie Hooten, Maurice Kanbar, David K. Lovegren, Sue Bea Montgomery, and Preston Stutzman.", "Hoodwinked! __knowledge__ The film was released by The Weinstein Company in Los Angeles, California, on December 16, 2005 for a one-week engagement before expanding nationwide on January 13, 2006." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A mystery film is a genre of film that revolves around the solution of a problem or a crime.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ It focuses on the efforts of the detective, private investigator or amateur sleuth to solve the mysterious circumstances of an issue by means of clues, investigation, and clever deduction.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The plot often centers on the deductive ability, prowess, confidence, or diligence of the detective as they attempt to unravel the crime or situation by piecing together clues and circumstances, seeking evidence, interrogating witnesses, and tracking down a criminal.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Suspense is often maintained as an important plot element.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This can be done through the use of the soundtrack, camera angles, heavy shadows, and surprising plot twists.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Alfred Hitchcock used all of these techniques, but would sometimes allow the audience in on a pending threat then draw out the moment for dramatic effect.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This genre has ranged from early mystery tales, fictional or literary detective stories, to classic Hitchcockian suspense-thrillers to classic private detective films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A related film subgenre is spy films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Mystery films mainly focus with solving a crime or a puzzle.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The mystery generally revolves around a murder which must then be solved by policemen, private detectives, or amateur sleuths.", "Pierce Brosnan __knowledge__ Pierce Brendan Brosnan (Honorary) (born 16 May 1953) is an Irish actor, film producer, and activist.", "Pierce Brosnan __knowledge__ After leaving comprehensive school at age 16, Brosnan began training in commercial illustration, then went on to train at the Drama Centre in London for three years.", "Pierce Brosnan __knowledge__ Following a stage acting career he rose to popularity in the television series \"Remington Steele\" (1982–87), which blended the genres of romantic comedy, drama, and detective procedural.", "Pierce Brosnan __knowledge__ After the conclusion of \"Remington Steele\", Brosnan appeared in films such as the Cold War spy film \"The Fourth Protocol\" (1987) and the comedy \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993).", "Remington Steele __knowledge__ Remington Steele is an American television series co-created by Robert Butler and Michael Gleason.", "Remington Steele __knowledge__ The series, starring Stephanie Zimbalist and Pierce Brosnan, was produced by MTM Enterprises and first broadcast on the NBC network from 1982 to 1987.", "Remington Steele __knowledge__ The series blended the genres of romantic comedy, drama, and detective procedural.", "Remington Steele __knowledge__ \"Remington Steele\" is best known for launching the career of Pierce Brosnan.", "Remington Steele __knowledge__ \"Remington Steele's\" premise is that Laura Holt, a licensed private detective played by Stephanie Zimbalist, opened a detective agency under her own name but found potential clients refused to hire a woman, no matter how qualified.", "James Bond filmography __knowledge__ Commander James Bond RN—code number 007—is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1952.", "James Bond filmography __knowledge__ The character appeared in a series of twelve novels and two short story collections written by Fleming and a number of continuation novels and spin-off works after Fleming's death in 1964.", "James Bond filmography __knowledge__ There have been twenty-six films in total, produced between 1962 and 2015.", "James Bond filmography __knowledge__ Fleming portrayed Bond as a tall, athletic, handsome secret agent in his thirties or forties; he has several vices including drinking, smoking, gambling, automobiles and womanising.", "James Bond filmography __knowledge__ He is an exceptional marksman, and skilled in unarmed combat, skiing, swimming and golf.", "Judi Dench __knowledge__ Dame Judith Olivia Dench, (born 9 December 1934) is an English theatre and film actress.", "Judi Dench __knowledge__ Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company.", "Judi Dench __knowledge__ Over the following few years, she performed in several of Shakespeare's plays in such roles as Ophelia in \"Hamlet\", Juliet in \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Lady Macbeth in \"Macbeth\".", "Judi Dench __knowledge__ Although most of her work during this period was in theatre, she also branched into film work and won a BAFTA Award as Most Promising Newcomer.", "Judi Dench __knowledge__ She drew strong reviews for her leading role in the musical \"Cabaret\" in 1968.", "Judi Dench __knowledge__ Over the next two decades, Dench established herself as one of the most significant British theatre performers, working for the National Theatre Company and the Royal Shakespeare Company.", "GoldenEye __knowledge__ GoldenEye (1995) is the seventeenth spy film in the \"James Bond\" series to be produced by Eon Productions, and the first to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 officer James Bond.", "GoldenEye __knowledge__ The film was directed by Martin Campbell and is the first in the series not to utilise any story elements from the works of novelist Ian Fleming.", "GoldenEye __knowledge__ The story was conceived and written by Michael France, with later collaboration by other writers.", "GoldenEye __knowledge__ In the film, Bond fights to prevent an ex-MI6 agent, gone rogue, from using a satellite against London to cause a global financial meltdown.", "GoldenEye __knowledge__ \"GoldenEye\" was released after a six-year hiatus in the series caused by legal disputes, during which Timothy Dalton resigned from the role of James Bond and was replaced by Pierce Brosnan.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "The NBC Mystery Movie __knowledge__ The NBC Mystery Movie is the umbrella title of an American television series produced by Universal Studios, that was broadcast by NBC from 1971 to 1977.", "The NBC Mystery Movie __knowledge__ At times, it was divided into two versions that were broadcast concurrently during different nights of the week: \"The NBC Sunday Mystery Movie\" and \"The NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie\".", "The NBC Mystery Movie __knowledge__ \"The NBC Mystery Movie\" was a \"wheel show\", or \"umbrella program\" that rotated several programs within the same time period throughout the season.", "The NBC Mystery Movie __knowledge__ For its initial 1971–72 season, it featured a rotation of three detective dramas that were broadcast on Wednesday nights for 90 minutes, from 8:30–10:00 p.m. in the Eastern Time Zone.", "Columbo __knowledge__ Columbo is an American television series starring Peter Falk as Columbo, a homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department.", "Columbo __knowledge__ The character and show, created by Richard Levinson and William Link, popularized the inverted detective story format, which begins by showing the commission of the crime and its perpetrator; the plot therefore usually has no \"whodunit\" element, and instead revolves around how a perpetrator known to the audience will finally be caught and exposed (often referred to as a \"howcatchem\").", "Columbo __knowledge__ Columbo is a shrewd but inelegant blue-collar homicide detective whose trademarks include his shambling manner, beige raincoat, cigar smoking, and frequently disheveled appearance.", "CBS Thursday Night Movie __knowledge__ CBS Thursday Night Movie was the Columbia Broadcasting System's first venture into the weekly televising of then-recent theatrical films, debuting at the start of the 1965–1966 season, from 9:00 to 11 p.m. (Eastern Time).", "CBS Thursday Night Movie __knowledge__ CBS was the last of the three U.S. major television networks to schedule a regular prime-time array of movies.", "CBS Thursday Night Movie __knowledge__ Unlike its two competitors (NBC and ABC), CBS had delayed running feature films at the behest of the network's hierarchy.", "CBS Thursday Night Movie __knowledge__ Indeed, as far back as 1960, when Paramount Pictures offered a huge backlog of pre-1948 titles for sale to television for $50 million, James T. Aubrey, program director at CBS, negotiated with the studio to buy the package for the network.", "McCloud (TV series) __knowledge__ McCloud is an American television police drama that aired on NBC from 1970-77.", "McCloud (TV series) __knowledge__ The series starred Dennis Weaver, and for six of its seven years on the air it aired as part of the \"NBC Mystery Movie\" rotating wheel series that was produced for the network by Universal Television.", "McCloud (TV series) __knowledge__ The show was centered on Deputy Marshal Sam McCloud of the small western town of Taos, New Mexico, who was on loan to the metropolitan New York City Police Department (NYPD) as a special investigator.", "McCloud (TV series) __knowledge__ The first choice for the role of McCloud was Fess Parker, who turned it down.", "McCloud (TV series) __knowledge__ Universal hired Dennis Weaver, who was well known as a \"western\" actor from \"Gunsmoke\".", "NBC __knowledge__ The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast.", "NBC __knowledge__ The network is headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at 10 Universal City Plaza), and Chicago (at the NBC Tower).", "NBC __knowledge__ The network is part of the Big Three television networks.", "NBC __knowledge__ NBC is sometimes referred to as the \"Peacock Network\", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, introduced in 1956 to promote the company's innovations in early color broadcasting.", "McMillan & Wife __knowledge__ McMillan & Wife (known simply as McMillan from 1976–77) was a lighthearted American police procedural that aired on NBC from 1971 to 1977.", "McMillan & Wife __knowledge__ Starring Rock Hudson and Susan Saint James in the title roles, the series premiered in episodes as part of Universal Television's wheel series \"NBC Mystery Movie\", in rotation with \"Columbo\" and \"McCloud\".", "McMillan & Wife __knowledge__ Initially airing on Wednesday night, the original lineup was shifted to Sundays in the second season, where it aired for the rest of its run.", "McMillan & Wife __knowledge__ This was the first element to be created especially for the \"Mystery Movie\" strand.", "McMillan & Wife __knowledge__ \"McMillan & Wife\" revolved around a 40-ish San Francisco police commissioner, Stuart McMillan (Rock Hudson) and his attractive, bright and affable 20 something wife Sally (Susan Saint James).", "Hallmark Channel __knowledge__ The Hallmark Channel is an American cable and satellite television network that is owned by Crown Media Holdings, Inc., which is owned by Hallmark Cards, Inc.", "Hallmark Channel __knowledge__ The channel's programming is primarily targeted at families, and features a mix of television movies and miniseries, original and acquired television series, and lifestyle programs.", "Hallmark Channel __knowledge__ As of February 2015, Hallmark Channel is available to approximately 85,439,000 pay television households (73.4% of households with television) in the United States.", "Hallmark Channel __knowledge__ The Hallmark Channel traces its history to the launch of two separate religious cable channels, the American Christian Television System (ACTS) and the Vision Interfaith Satellite Network (VISN)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A mystery film is a genre of film that revolves around the solution of a problem or a crime.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ It focuses on the efforts of the detective, private investigator or amateur sleuth to solve the mysterious circumstances of an issue by means of clues, investigation, and clever deduction.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The plot often centers on the deductive ability, prowess, confidence, or diligence of the detective as they attempt to unravel the crime or situation by piecing together clues and circumstances, seeking evidence, interrogating witnesses, and tracking down a criminal.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Suspense is often maintained as an important plot element.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This can be done through the use of the soundtrack, camera angles, heavy shadows, and surprising plot twists.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Alfred Hitchcock used all of these techniques, but would sometimes allow the audience in on a pending threat then draw out the moment for dramatic effect.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This genre has ranged from early mystery tales, fictional or literary detective stories, to classic Hitchcockian suspense-thrillers to classic private detective films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A related film subgenre is spy films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Mystery films mainly focus with solving a crime or a puzzle.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The mystery generally revolves around a murder which must then be solved by policemen, private detectives, or amateur sleuths.", "Peter Steele __knowledge__ Petrus Thomas Ratajczyk (January 4, 1962 – April 14, 2010), better known by his stage name Peter Steele, was the lead singer, bassist and composer for the gothic metal band Type O Negative.", "Peter Steele __knowledge__ Before forming Type O Negative, he had created the metal group Fallout and the thrash band Carnivore.", "Peter Steele __knowledge__ As the frontman for Type O Negative, Steele was known for his vampiric affect, towering stature, rich bass-baritone vocals and a dark, often self-deprecating sense of humor.", "Peter Steele __knowledge__ \"His lyrics were often intensely personal, dealing with subjects including love, loss and addiction.\"", "Peter Steele __knowledge__ Steele credited Black Sabbath and The Beatles as his key musical influences.", "Michael Steele __knowledge__ Michael Stephen Steele (born October 19, 1958) is an American politician in the Republican Party and conservative political pundit.", "Michael Steele __knowledge__ Steele served as the seventh lieutenant governor of Maryland from 2003 to 2007, the first African American elected to a statewide office in Maryland.", "Michael Steele __knowledge__ As lieutenant governor, he chaired the Minority Business Enterprise taskforce, actively promoting an expansion of affirmative action in the corporate world.", "Michael Steele __knowledge__ Steele also served as the first African-American chairperson of the Republican National Committee (RNC) from January 2009 until January 2011.", "Michael Steele __knowledge__ In the 1990s, Steele was partner at the international law firm, LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae and co-founded the Republican Leadership Council, a \"fiscally conservative and socially inclusive\" political action committee.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the movie Balto and its sequels.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ Balto is the title character and protagonist of the film \"Balto\" and its related sequels.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ The character of Balto was based on a real dog that lived in Nome in 1925.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ Similarly to the film character, the real Balto gained fame as the lead dog of a sled team that was the last team on a mission to relay antitoxin to Nome, where an outbreak of diphtheria was occurring.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ While the real Balto was a Siberian Husky, the film instead portrays Balto as a wolf/husky hybrid.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ In the film series, Balto is said to be the offspring of a female wolf and a male husky.", "T. C. Steele __knowledge__ Theodore Clement Steele (September 11, 1847 – July 24, 1926) was an American Impressionist painter known for his Indiana landscapes.", "T. C. Steele __knowledge__ Steele was an innovator and leader in American Midwest painting and is one of the most famous of Indiana's Hoosier Group painters.", "T. C. Steele __knowledge__ In addition to painting, Steele contributed writings, public lectures, and hours of community service on art juries that selected entries for national and international exhibitions, most notably the Universal Exposition (1900) in Paris, France, and the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904) in Saint Louis, Missouri.", "T. C. Steele __knowledge__ He was also involved in organizing pioneering art associations, such as the Society of Western Artists.", "Remington Steele __knowledge__ Remington Steele is an American television series co-created by Robert Butler and Michael Gleason.", "Remington Steele __knowledge__ The series, starring Stephanie Zimbalist and Pierce Brosnan, was produced by MTM Enterprises and first broadcast on the NBC network from 1982 to 1987.", "Remington Steele __knowledge__ The series blended the genres of romantic comedy, drama, and detective procedural.", "Remington Steele __knowledge__ \"Remington Steele\" is best known for launching the career of Pierce Brosnan.", "Remington Steele __knowledge__ \"Remington Steele's\" premise is that Laura Holt, a licensed private detective played by Stephanie Zimbalist, opened a detective agency under her own name but found potential clients refused to hire a woman, no matter how qualified.", "List of Left Behind characters __knowledge__ This a list of characters in the \"Left Behind\" novel series by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins.", "List of Left Behind characters __knowledge__ Abdullah Ababneh is a former Jordanian fighter pilot, first officer for the Phoenix 216, Royal Jordanian Air Force, Amman; lost divorced wife and two children in Rapture; former first officer, Phoenix 216; a principal Trib Force pilot assigned to Petra; witnessed the Glorious Appearing; now residing near the Valley of Jehoshaphat, Israel.", "List of Left Behind characters __knowledge__ Albie (no real name given, named for the town Al Basrah) was a Middle East black market arms dealer who became a believer and a member of the Tribulation Force.", "List of Left Behind characters __knowledge__ He helped Rayford rescue Hattie Durham from a detention center in Colorado in \"The Mark\", using the name Marcus Elbaz.", "Battle of Jenkins' Ferry __knowledge__ The Battle of Jenkins' Ferry (April 30, 1864), also known as the Engagement at Jenkins' Ferry, was fought at Jenkins' Ferry, southwest of Little Rock (present-day Grant County, Arkansas), during the American Civil War.", "Battle of Jenkins' Ferry __knowledge__ It was the climactic battle of Steele's Camden Expedition, a part of the Red River Campaign.", "Battle of Jenkins' Ferry __knowledge__ As a result of the battle, Federal forces were able to complete a retreat from a precarious position at Camden to their defenses at Little Rock.", "Battle of Jenkins' Ferry __knowledge__ In March 1864, the United States Army in Louisiana under the command of Major-General Nathaniel Banks and the United States Navy operating on the Mississippi River under the command of Admiral David Porter launched the Red River Campaign.", "Pierce Brosnan __knowledge__ Pierce Brendan Brosnan (Honorary) (born 16 May 1953) is an Irish actor, film producer, and activist.", "Pierce Brosnan __knowledge__ After leaving comprehensive school at age 16, Brosnan began training in commercial illustration, then went on to train at the Drama Centre in London for three years.", "Pierce Brosnan __knowledge__ Following a stage acting career he rose to popularity in the television series \"Remington Steele\" (1982–87), which blended the genres of romantic comedy, drama, and detective procedural.", "Pierce Brosnan __knowledge__ After the conclusion of \"Remington Steele\", Brosnan appeared in films such as the Cold War spy film \"The Fourth Protocol\" (1987) and the comedy \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993).", "Moonlighting (TV series) __knowledge__ Moonlighting is an American comedy-drama mystery television series that aired on ABC from March 3, 1985, to May 14, 1989.", "Moonlighting (TV series) __knowledge__ The network aired a total of 66 episodes (67 in syndication as the pilot is split into two episodes).", "Moonlighting (TV series) __knowledge__ Starring Cybill Shepherd and Bruce Willis as private detectives, the show was a mixture of drama, comedy, and romance, and was considered to be one of the first successful and influential examples of comedy-drama, or \"dramedy\", emerging as a distinct television genre.", "Moonlighting (TV series) __knowledge__ The show's theme song was co-written and performed by jazz singer Al Jarreau and became a hit.", "Moonlighting (TV series) __knowledge__ The show is also credited with making Willis a star, while re-launching the career of Shepherd after a string of lackluster projects.", "License to Steele __knowledge__ \"License to Steele\" is the premiere episode of the television series \"Remington Steele\".", "License to Steele __knowledge__ This episode introduces and sets all the central elements of the series; the truth about Laura's fictional boss, the mysterious character posing as Steele, the romantic tension, Steele's love of old movies, et cetera.", "License to Steele __knowledge__ Gordon Hunter (Joseph Hacker) is preparing a media event to introduce a new car of his own design; during this event, over two million dollars' worth of rare gems will be on display, so he hires the Remington Steele Detective Agency to protect them.", "License to Steele __knowledge__ A man (Pierce Brosnan) claiming to be Ben Pearson, a special agent from South Africa, informs the members of the Steele agency that the gems were smuggled out of his country illegally, and that his government wants them returned.", "Doris Roberts __knowledge__ Doris Roberts (born Doris May Green; November 4, 1925 – April 17, 2016) was an American actress, author, and philanthropist whose career spanned six decades of television.", "Doris Roberts __knowledge__ She appeared as a guest on many talk and variety shows, along with appearing as a panelist on several game shows.", "Doris Roberts __knowledge__ She was an advocate of animal rights and animal-rights activism, supporting groups such as the United Activists for Animal Rights.", "Doris Roberts __knowledge__ Doris Roberts also studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City.", "Doris Roberts __knowledge__ Roberts started in films in 1961, and had prominent roles in movies, including playing opposite Shirley Stoler in \"The Honeymoon Killers\" (1969), Elliott Gould in \"Little Murders\" (1971), Steven Keats in \"Hester Street\" (1975), Billy Crystal in \"Rabbit Test\" (1978), Robert Carradine in \"Number One with a Bullet\" (1987), and Cady McClain in \"Simple Justice\" (1989), among many others.", "Remington Rand __knowledge__ Remington Rand (1927–1955) was an early American business machines manufacturer, best known originally as a typewriter manufacturer and in a later incarnation as the manufacturer of the UNIVAC line of mainframe computers.", "Remington Rand __knowledge__ Remington Rand was a diversified conglomerate making other office equipment, electric shavers, etc.", "Remington Rand __knowledge__ The Remington Rand Building at 315 Park Avenue South in New York City is a 20-floor skyscraper completed in 1911.", "Remington Rand __knowledge__ Remington Rand was formed in 1927 by the merger of the Remington Typewriter Company and Rand Kardex Corporation.", "Remington Rand __knowledge__ One of its earliest factories, the former Herschell–Spillman Motor Company Complex, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013." ] ]

[ 1, 56, 13, 50 ]

[ "I like a good mystery film or any move that involves crime solving", "There was a time when NBC had mystery movie night. They were produced by Universal Studios, like 1971 to 1977. You're probably too young to remember that", "Could that have been Remington Steele? It was like a romantic comedy/drama/detective type show.", "Did you every watch moonlighting with Cybill Shepherd and Bruce Willis. They were private detectives. You should try to watch it if you ever have a chance" ]

[ "Mystery film", "Mystery film", "Mystery film", "Mystery film" ]

[ "Blue", "That's crazy, blue is my favorite color as well!", "That's fascinating, I had no idea. I think it is a perfect mix of darker shades but can also be incredibly vibrant. There are a ton of different combinations of other colors it goes extremely well with, especially white and mixes of lighter/darker shades of blue for contrast." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men.", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole is a bright African American girl with a natural riding ability.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ She became devastated when her mother died of cancer, and when Cobalt died, she almost gave up riding.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ But her father, U.S. Marine Colonel Mitch Hanson, reminded Carole that her mother would have wanted her to follow her passion.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ With money left by her mother, she bought a buckskin gelding, Starlight.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole knows her future lies with horses, but there are many paths to follow and she does not know which road to take.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Her grades are high enough for her to become a veterinarian but she would also love to breed and train Thoroughbreds.", "Grey __knowledge__ Grey (British English) or gray (American English; see spelling differences) is an intermediate color between black and white.", "Grey __knowledge__ It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is a color \"without color.\"", "Grey __knowledge__ It is the color of a cloud-covered sky, of ash and of lead.", "Grey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"grey\" as a color name in the English language was in AD 700.", "Grey __knowledge__ \"Grey\" is the dominant spelling in European and Commonwealth English, although \"gray\" remained in common usage in the UK until the second half of the 20th century.", "Grey __knowledge__ \"Gray\" has been the preferred American spelling since approximately 1825, although \"grey\" is an accepted variant.", "Brown __knowledge__ Brown is a composite color.", "Brown __knowledge__ In the CMYK color model used in printing or painting, brown is made by combining red, black, and yellow, or red, yellow, and blue.", "Brown __knowledge__ In the RGB color model used to project colors onto television screens and computer monitors, brown is made by combining red and green, in specific proportions.", "Brown __knowledge__ The brown color is seen widely in nature, in wood, soil, human hair color, eye color and skin pigmentation.", "Brown __knowledge__ Brown is the color of dark wood or rich soil.", "Brown __knowledge__ According to public opinion surveys in Europe and the United States, brown is the least favorite color of the public; the color is most often associated with plainness, the rustic, feces, and poverty.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ Diva Starz was a series of fashion dolls created and released by Mattel during the Christmas shopping season of 2000.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ They are similar in design to the MGA Entertainment Bratz dolls released in 2001, and the Flavas dolls released by Mattel in 2003.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ Original four dolls, Alexa, Nikki, Summer, and Tia (Summer was later replaced by Miranda) were offered in the original debut.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ The line was discontinued in 2004.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ Each doll is approximately tall, with plastic clothing and combable hair.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ The owner can change the doll's outfits by snapping on different pieces of clothing.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ By using small metal contacts in the clothing and on the body, the doll \"knows\" which garment it is wearing, and will respond accordingly.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ Mattel's fashion doll franchise \"Monster High\" features a variety of fictional characters, many of whom are students at the titular high school.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The female characters are classified as Ghouls and the male characters are classified as Mansters.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The characters are generally the sons and daughters, or related to monsters that have been popularized in fiction.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The franchise's official website identifies six of the characters as Original Ghouls.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ In addition to the listed Ghouls and Mansters, there are other characters who have been introduced in the franchise's related media including the web/video and book series." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ Many languages do not distinguish between what in English are described as \"blue\" and \"green\" and instead use a cover term spanning both.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ To describe this English lexical gap, linguists use the portmanteau word \"grue\", from \"green\" and \"blue\", which the philosopher Nelson Goodman coined in his 1955 \"Fact, Fiction, and Forecast\" to illustrate the \"new riddle of induction\".", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ The exact definition of \"blue\" and \"green\" may be complicated by the speakers not primarily distinguishing the hue, but using terms that describe other color components such as saturation and luminosity, or other properties of the object being described.", "Hair coloring __knowledge__ Hair coloring, or hair dyeing, is the practice of changing the hair color.", "Hair coloring __knowledge__ The main reasons for this are cosmetic: to cover gray or white hair, to change to a color regarded as more fashionable or desirable, to restore the original hair color after it has been discolored by hairdressing processes or sun bleaching.", "Hair coloring __knowledge__ Hair coloring can be done professionally by a hairdresser or independently at home.", "Hair coloring __knowledge__ Today, hair coloring is very popular, with 75% of women and 18% of men living in Copenhagen having reported using hair dye according to a study by the University of Copenhagen.", "Hair coloring __knowledge__ At home coloring in the United States reached $1.9 billion in 2011 and is expected to raise to $2.2 billion by 2016.", "Color term __knowledge__ A color term (or color name) is a word or phrase that refers to a specific color.", "Color term __knowledge__ The color term may refer to human perception of that color (which is affected by visual context) which is usually defined according to the Munsell color system, or to an underlying physical property (such as a specific wavelength of visible light).", "Color term __knowledge__ There are also numerical systems of color specification, referred to as color spaces.", "Color term __knowledge__ An important distinction must be established between color and shape, these two attributes usually are used in conjunction with one another when describing in language.", "Color term __knowledge__ For example, being labeled as alternative parts of speech terms color term and shape term.", "Ship camouflage __knowledge__ Ship camouflage is a form of military deception in which a ship is painted in one or more colors in order to obscure or confuse an enemy's visual observation.", "Ship camouflage __knowledge__ Several types of marine camouflage have been used or prototyped: blending or crypsis, in which a paint scheme attempts to hide a ship from view; deception, in which a ship is made to look smaller or, as with the Q-ships, to mimic merchantmen; and dazzle, a chaotic paint scheme which tries to confuse any estimate of distance, direction, or heading.", "Ship camouflage __knowledge__ Counterillumination, to hide a darkened ship against the slightly brighter night sky, was trialled by the Royal Canadian Navy in diffused lighting camouflage.", "Color theory __knowledge__ In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "Color theory __knowledge__ There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Color theory __knowledge__ Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors.", "HSL and HSV __knowledge__ HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness) and HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value) are two alternative representations of the RGB color model, designed in the 1970s by computer graphics researchers to more closely align with the way human vision perceives color-making attributes.", "HSL and HSV __knowledge__ In these models, colors of each hue are arranged in a radial slice, around a central axis of neutral colors which ranges from black at the bottom to white at the top.", "HSL and HSV __knowledge__ The HSV representation models the way paints of different colors mix together, with the saturation dimension resembling various shades of brightly colored paint, and the value dimension resembling the mixture of those paints with varying amounts of black or white paint.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the place that is now the country Egypt.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ It is one of six historic civilizations to arise independently.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer).", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ The history of ancient Egypt occurred as a series of stable kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age.", "Red __knowledge__ Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "Red __knowledge__ It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "Red __knowledge__ It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Red __knowledge__ Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "Red __knowledge__ The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide.", "Egyptian blue __knowledge__ Egyptian blue, also known as calcium copper silicate (CaCuSiO or CaOCuO(SiO) (\"calcium copper tetrasilicate\")) or cuprorivaite, is a pigment used in ancient Egypt for thousands of years.", "Egyptian blue __knowledge__ It is considered to be the first synthetic pigment.", "Egyptian blue __knowledge__ It was known to the Romans by the name \"caeruleum\" – from which the English word cerulean derives.", "Egyptian blue __knowledge__ After the Roman era, Egyptian blue fell from use and the manner of its creation was forgotten.", "Egyptian blue __knowledge__ The ancient Egyptian word \"wadjet\" signifies blue, blue-green, and green.", "Egyptian blue __knowledge__ The first recorded use of 'Egyptian blue' as a color name in English was in 1809.", "Egyptian blue __knowledge__ Egyptian blue is a synthetic blue pigment made up of a mixture of silica, lime, copper, and an alkali.", "Vermilion __knowledge__ Vermilion (sometimes spelled vermillion) is a brilliant red or scarlet pigment originally made from the powdered mineral cinnabar, and is also the name of the resulting color.", "Vermilion __knowledge__ It was widely used in the art and decoration of Ancient Rome, in the illuminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages, in the paintings of the Renaissance, as sindoor in India, and in the art and lacquerware of China.", "Vermilion __knowledge__ The word vermilion came from the Old French word \"vermeillon\", which was derived from \"vermeil\", from the Latin \"vermiculus\", the diminutive of the Latin word \"vermis\", or worm.", "Vermilion __knowledge__ It has the same origin as the English word vermin.", "Green __knowledge__ Green is the color between blue and yellow on the visible spectrum.", "Green __knowledge__ It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm.", "Green __knowledge__ In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a combination of yellow and blue, or yellow and cyan; in the RGB color model, used on television and computer screens, it is one of the additive primary colors, along with red and blue, which are mixed in different combinations to create all other colors.", "Green __knowledge__ By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy.", "Ultramarine __knowledge__ Ultramarine is a deep blue color and a pigment which was originally made by grinding lapis lazuli into a powder.", "Ultramarine __knowledge__ The name comes from the Latin \"ultramarinus\", literally \"beyond the sea\", because the pigment was imported into Europe from mines in Afghanistan by Italian traders during the 14th and 15th centuries.", "Ultramarine __knowledge__ Ultramarine was the finest and most expensive blue used by Renaissance painters.", "Ultramarine __knowledge__ It was often used for the robes of the Virgin Mary, and symbolized holiness and humility.", "Ultramarine __knowledge__ It remained an extremely expensive pigment until a synthetic ultramarine was invented in 1826.", "Ultramarine __knowledge__ The pigment consists primarily of a zeolite-based mineral containing small amounts of polysulfides." ] ]

[ 1, 9, 4 ]

[ "Blue is my favorite color. What is yours?", "I think it is a vorite of many considering it was even used in ancient Egypt for jewelry and ornaments. In facts, the most expensive pigment during the Renaissance was made of the color blue.", "Saying blue is pretty vague when you consider the many different shades like azure or ultramarine which actually include bits of other colors. " ]

[ "Blue", "Blue", "Blue" ]

[ "Traffic collision\nHi, I recently lost my arm in car accident.", "Yes, I wasn't wearing a seat belt. How common are traffic collisions?", "Yeah, I should have been more careful. What is another way to stay safe?", "How does a collision avoidance system work?", "That sounds like a really good thing to have on a car." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ A traffic collision, also called a motor vehicle collision (MVC) among other terms, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or other stationary obstruction, such as a tree, pole or building.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Traffic collisions often result in injury, death, and property damage.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ A number of factors contribute to the risk of collision, including vehicle design, speed of operation, road design, road environment, and driver skill, impairment due to alcohol or drugs, and behavior, notably speeding and street racing.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Worldwide, motor vehicle collisions lead to death and disability as well as financial costs to both society and the individuals involved.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ In 2013, 54 million people sustained injuries from traffic collisions.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ This resulted in 1.4 million deaths in 2013, up from 1.1 million deaths in 1990.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ About 68,000 of these occurred in children less than five years old.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Almost all high-income countries have decreasing death rates, while the majority of low-income countries have increasing death rates due to traffic collisions.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Middle-income countries have the highest rate with 20 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, 80% of all road fatalities by only 52% of all vehicles.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "General Hospital characters (2010s) __knowledge__ \"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.", "General Hospital characters (2010s) __knowledge__ Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, who originally set it in a general hospital (hence the title), in an unnamed fictional city.", "General Hospital characters (2010s) __knowledge__ In the 1970s, the city was named Port Charles, New York.", "General Hospital characters (2010s) __knowledge__ The series premiered on April 1, 1963.", "General Hospital characters (2010s) __knowledge__ This is a list of notable characters who significantly impacted storylines and began their run, or significantly returned, from the years of 2010 to present day.", "General Hospital characters (2010s) __knowledge__ Curtis Ashford, portrayed by Donnell Turner, was introduced as a private investigator hired by Hayden Barnes (Rebecca Budig).", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ A list of notable characters from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" that significantly impacted storylines and debuted between January 2000 and December 2009.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ Alex Perez first appeared on November 29, 2000, later becoming the fiancée of Malcolm Winters and lover of his brother, Neil.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ The role, portrayed by Alexia Robinson, was created to fill the void left by Victoria Rowell.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ Prior to her debut, the character was only known as \"Erin\".", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ In 2002, it was announced that Robinson was to exit \"The Young and the Restless\" after the expiration of her contract, and departed onscreen on May 9, 2002.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ Robert Jacob Sugden is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\".", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ The character originally appeared on the show regularly between 22 April 1986 and 3 October 2005.", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ During that time he was first played as a baby by Richard Smith from 1986 and 1989 before the role was taken over by Christopher Smith from 1989 and 2001.", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ In 2001, Karl Davies took over the role in order for the character to become involved in more adult storylines, as he grew older.", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ Karl Davies briefly reprised his role as Robert for one episode airing on 10 February 2009, when he returned for the funeral of his father and longest running character Jack Sugden (Clive Hornby).", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Railway accidents in New South Wales __knowledge__ The railways of New South Wales, Australia have had many incidents and accidents since their formation in 1831.", "Railway accidents in New South Wales __knowledge__ (There are close to 1,000 names associated with rail-related deaths in NSW on the walls of the Australian Railway Monument in Werris Creek.", "Railway accidents in New South Wales __knowledge__ Those killed were all employees of various NSW railways.", "Railway accidents in New South Wales __knowledge__ The details below include deaths of employees and the general public).", "Railway accidents in New South Wales __knowledge__ This locomotive, built in 1855 by Robert Stephenson with three others for the first real railway line in New South Wales, was involved in two fatal accidents.", "Railway accidents in New South Wales __knowledge__ The first occurred as a derailment on 10 July 1858.", "Railway accidents in New South Wales __knowledge__ The locomotive was pulling two open third-class carriages, a first- and a second-class carriage between Sydney and Parramatta." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ A traffic collision, also called a motor vehicle collision (MVC) among other terms, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or other stationary obstruction, such as a tree, pole or building.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Traffic collisions often result in injury, death, and property damage.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ A number of factors contribute to the risk of collision, including vehicle design, speed of operation, road design, road environment, and driver skill, impairment due to alcohol or drugs, and behavior, notably speeding and street racing.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Worldwide, motor vehicle collisions lead to death and disability as well as financial costs to both society and the individuals involved.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ In 2013, 54 million people sustained injuries from traffic collisions.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ This resulted in 1.4 million deaths in 2013, up from 1.1 million deaths in 1990.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ About 68,000 of these occurred in children less than five years old.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Almost all high-income countries have decreasing death rates, while the majority of low-income countries have increasing death rates due to traffic collisions.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Middle-income countries have the highest rate with 20 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, 80% of all road fatalities by only 52% of all vehicles.", "Seat belt __knowledge__ A seat belt (also known as a seatbelt or safety belt) is a vehicle safety device designed to secure the occupant of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result during a collision or a sudden stop.", "Seat belt __knowledge__ A seat belt functions to reduce the likelihood of death or serious injury in a traffic collision by reducing the force of secondary impacts with interior strike hazards, by keeping occupants positioned correctly for maximum effectiveness of the airbag (if equipped) and by preventing occupants being ejected from the vehicle in a crash or if the vehicle rolls over.", "Seat belt __knowledge__ When in motion, the driver and passengers are travelling at the same speed as the car.", "Airbag __knowledge__ An airbag is a type of vehicle safety device and is an occupant restraint system.", "Airbag __knowledge__ The airbag module is designed to inflate extremely rapidly then quickly deflate during a collision or impact with a surface or a rapid sudden deceleration.", "Airbag __knowledge__ It consists of the airbag cushion, a flexible fabric bag, inflation module and impact sensor.", "Airbag __knowledge__ The purpose of the airbag is to provide the occupants a soft cushioning and restraint during a crash event to prevent or reduce any impact or impact-caused injuries between the flailing occupant and the interior of the vehicle.", "Airbag __knowledge__ The airbag provides an energy absorbing surface between the vehicle's occupant and a steering wheel, instrumental panel, A-B-C- structural body frame pillars, headliner and windshield/windscreen.", "Seat belt legislation __knowledge__ Seat belt legislation requires the fitting of seat belts to motor vehicles and the wearing of seat belts by motor vehicle occupants to be mandatory.", "Seat belt legislation __knowledge__ Laws requiring the fitting of seat belts to cars have in some cases been followed by laws mandating their use, with the effect that thousands of deaths on the road have been prevented.", "Seat belt legislation __knowledge__ Different laws apply in different countries to the wearing of seat belts.", "Seat belt legislation __knowledge__ In Australia, after the introduction of mandatory front outboard mounting points in 1964, the use of seat belts by all vehicle passengers was made compulsory in the states of Victoria and South Australia in 1970 and 1971, respectively.", "School bus __knowledge__ A school bus is a type of bus owned, leased, contracted to, or operated by a school or school district and regularly used to transport students to and from school or school-related activities, but not including a charter bus or transit bus.", "School bus __knowledge__ Around the world, various configurations of buses are used; the most iconic examples are the yellow school buses seen in the United States and Canada.", "School bus __knowledge__ In North America, school buses are purpose-built vehicles distinguished from other types of buses by design characteristics mandated by federal and state regulations.", "School bus __knowledge__ In addition to the use of a vehicle-specific paint color (school bus yellow), school buses are fitted with exterior warning lights (to give them traffic priority) and multiple safety devices.", "Child safety seat __knowledge__ A child safety seat (infant safety seat, child restraint system, child seat, baby seat, restraining car seat, car seat, etc.)", "Child safety seat __knowledge__ is a seat designed specifically to protect children from injury or death during vehicle collisions.", "Child safety seat __knowledge__ Most commonly these seats are purchased and installed by consumers, but car manufacturers may integrate them directly into their vehicle's design and generally are required to provide anchors and to ensure seat belt compatibility.", "Child safety seat __knowledge__ Many jurisdictions require children defined by age, weight, and/or height to use a government-approved child safety seat when riding in a vehicle.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ Automobile safety is the study and practice of design, construction, equipment and regulation to minimize the occurrence and consequences of traffic collisions.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ Road traffic safety more broadly includes roadway design.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ One of the first formal academic studies into improving vehicle safety was by Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory of Buffalo, New York.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ The main conclusion of their extensive report is the crucial importance of seat belts and padded dashboards.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ However, the primary vector of traffic-related deaths and injuries is the disproportionate mass and velocity of an automobile compared to that of the predominant victim, the pedestrian.", "Discworld gods __knowledge__ The Discworld gods are the fictional deities from Terry Pratchett's \"Discworld\" series of fantasy novels.", "Discworld gods __knowledge__ The Discworld, being a flat disc supported on the backs of four elephants on top of a giant flying turtle, exists in a region of the universe where reality is somewhat less consistent than it appears in our own, more mundane corner of existence.", "Discworld gods __knowledge__ Because reality on the Disc is so fragile and malleable, belief has a tendency to take on a life of its own, and gods are far more obvious to the people of the Disc than they appear to us.", "Discworld gods __knowledge__ Gods are everywhere on the Discworld, a crucial element of the world's peculiar ecology that gives power to belief and demands resolution to any and all narratives.", "Traffic collision avoidance system __knowledge__ A traffic collision avoidance system or traffic alert and collision avoidance system (both abbreviated as TCAS, and pronounced \"tee-kas\") is an aircraft collision avoidance system designed to reduce the incidence of mid-air collisions between aircraft.", "Traffic collision avoidance system __knowledge__ It monitors the airspace around an aircraft for other aircraft equipped with a corresponding active transponder, independent of air traffic control, and warns pilots of the presence of other transponder-equipped aircraft which may present a threat of mid-air collision (MAC).", "Traffic collision avoidance system __knowledge__ It is a type of airborne collision avoidance system mandated by the International Civil Aviation Organization to be fitted to all aircraft with a maximum take-off mass (MTOM) of over or authorized to carry more than 19 passengers.", "Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 __knowledge__ Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 (ICAO: GLO 1907) was a Boeing 737-8EH, registration PR-GTD, on a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Manaus, Brazil, to Rio de Janeiro.", "Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 __knowledge__ On 29 September 2006, at 16:56 BRT, it collided in midair with an Embraer Legacy 600 business jet over the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso.", "Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 __knowledge__ All 154 passengers and crew aboard the Boeing 737 died when the aircraft broke up in midair and crashed into an area of dense jungle, while the Embraer Legacy, despite sustaining serious damage to its left wing and tail, landed safely with its seven occupants uninjured.", "Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 __knowledge__ The accident, which triggered a crisis in Brazilian civil aviation, was the deadliest in that country's aviation history at the time, surpassing VASP Flight 168, which crashed in 1982 with 137 fatalities near Fortaleza.", "Traffic collisions in India __knowledge__ The frequency of traffic collisions in India is amongst the highest in the world.", "Traffic collisions in India __knowledge__ A National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) report revealed that every year, more than 135,000 traffic collision-related deaths occur in India.", "Traffic collisions in India __knowledge__ Tamil Nadu records the highest road accidents for a decade and its capital Chennai has more accidents than any other city in India.", "Traffic collisions in India __knowledge__ In New Delhi, the capital of India, the frequency of traffic collisions is 40 times higher than the rate in London, the capital of the United Kingdom.", "Traffic collisions in India __knowledge__ Traffic collision-related deaths increased from 13 per hour in 2008 to 14 per hour in 2009.", "Traffic collisions in India __knowledge__ More than 40 per cent of these casualties are associated with motorcycles and trucks.", "Traffic collision reconstruction __knowledge__ Vehicular accident reconstruction is the scientific process of investigating, analyzing, and drawing conclusions about the causes and events during a vehicle collision.", "Traffic collision reconstruction __knowledge__ Reconstructionists are employed to conduct in-depth collision analysis and reconstruction to identify the collision causation and contributing factors in different types of collisions, including the role of the driver(s), vehicle(s), roadway and the environment.", "Traffic collision reconstruction __knowledge__ The laws of physics and engineering principles such as the conservation of linear momentum, work-energy methods, and kinematics are the basis for these analyses and may make use of software to calculate useful quantities.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters from the \"Forgotten Realms\" campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Most of these characters have appeared in the multiple series of novels set in the \"Forgotten Realms\".", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Many have some magical abilities.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Aballister Bonaduce is the nemesis of his son Cadderly Bonaduce, the main character of R.A. Salvatore's The Cleric Quintet.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Calculating, cold, and merciless, Aballister is determined to complete his conquest of the region.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Guided by the goddess Talona, Mistress of Poison, Aballister creates The Chaos Curse and unleashes it upon The Edificant Library, home of Cadderly and his friends." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ A traffic collision, also called a motor vehicle collision (MVC) among other terms, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or other stationary obstruction, such as a tree, pole or building.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Traffic collisions often result in injury, death, and property damage.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ A number of factors contribute to the risk of collision, including vehicle design, speed of operation, road design, road environment, and driver skill, impairment due to alcohol or drugs, and behavior, notably speeding and street racing.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Worldwide, motor vehicle collisions lead to death and disability as well as financial costs to both society and the individuals involved.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ In 2013, 54 million people sustained injuries from traffic collisions.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ This resulted in 1.4 million deaths in 2013, up from 1.1 million deaths in 1990.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ About 68,000 of these occurred in children less than five years old.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Almost all high-income countries have decreasing death rates, while the majority of low-income countries have increasing death rates due to traffic collisions.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Middle-income countries have the highest rate with 20 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, 80% of all road fatalities by only 52% of all vehicles.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Couples 4 is the eleventh season of the NBC reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize, which was awarded to Olivia Ward, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ It premiered on January 4, 2011.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ Along with existing trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels, two new trainers (Cara Castronuova and Brett Hoebel) will be featured who were revealed in Week 3.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ One of the featured contestants is Rulon Gardner, a former gold medalist at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ It was the longest season in Biggest Loser history at 20 weeks long.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ is a song by American singer Usher.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ He co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, Da'Ron, and Lil Jon.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album \"Confessions\" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for 12 consecutive weeks, before being dethroned by Usher's follow-up single \"Burn\".", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ Usher Raymond IV (born October 14, 1978), is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actor.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ He was born in Dallas, Texas, but raised in Chattanooga, Tennessee until moving to Atlanta, Georgia.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ At the age of 12, his mother put him in local singing competitions, before catching the attention of a music A&R from LaFace Records.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ In 1994, he released his self-titled debut album, \"Usher\".", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ He rose to fame in the late 1990s with the release of his second album \"My Way\" (1997), which spawned his first U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single, \"Nice & Slow\", amongst top-two singles \"You Make Me Wanna...\" and \"My Way\".", "Seat belt __knowledge__ A seat belt (also known as a seatbelt or safety belt) is a vehicle safety device designed to secure the occupant of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result during a collision or a sudden stop.", "Seat belt __knowledge__ A seat belt functions to reduce the likelihood of death or serious injury in a traffic collision by reducing the force of secondary impacts with interior strike hazards, by keeping occupants positioned correctly for maximum effectiveness of the airbag (if equipped) and by preventing occupants being ejected from the vehicle in a crash or if the vehicle rolls over.", "Seat belt __knowledge__ When in motion, the driver and passengers are travelling at the same speed as the car.", "Airbag __knowledge__ An airbag is a type of vehicle safety device and is an occupant restraint system.", "Airbag __knowledge__ The airbag module is designed to inflate extremely rapidly then quickly deflate during a collision or impact with a surface or a rapid sudden deceleration.", "Airbag __knowledge__ It consists of the airbag cushion, a flexible fabric bag, inflation module and impact sensor.", "Airbag __knowledge__ The purpose of the airbag is to provide the occupants a soft cushioning and restraint during a crash event to prevent or reduce any impact or impact-caused injuries between the flailing occupant and the interior of the vehicle.", "Airbag __knowledge__ The airbag provides an energy absorbing surface between the vehicle's occupant and a steering wheel, instrumental panel, A-B-C- structural body frame pillars, headliner and windshield/windscreen.", "Seat belt legislation __knowledge__ Seat belt legislation requires the fitting of seat belts to motor vehicles and the wearing of seat belts by motor vehicle occupants to be mandatory.", "Seat belt legislation __knowledge__ Laws requiring the fitting of seat belts to cars have in some cases been followed by laws mandating their use, with the effect that thousands of deaths on the road have been prevented.", "Seat belt legislation __knowledge__ Different laws apply in different countries to the wearing of seat belts.", "Seat belt legislation __knowledge__ In Australia, after the introduction of mandatory front outboard mounting points in 1964, the use of seat belts by all vehicle passengers was made compulsory in the states of Victoria and South Australia in 1970 and 1971, respectively.", "Child safety seat __knowledge__ A child safety seat (infant safety seat, child restraint system, child seat, baby seat, restraining car seat, car seat, etc.)", "Child safety seat __knowledge__ is a seat designed specifically to protect children from injury or death during vehicle collisions.", "Child safety seat __knowledge__ Most commonly these seats are purchased and installed by consumers, but car manufacturers may integrate them directly into their vehicle's design and generally are required to provide anchors and to ensure seat belt compatibility.", "Child safety seat __knowledge__ Many jurisdictions require children defined by age, weight, and/or height to use a government-approved child safety seat when riding in a vehicle.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ A collision avoidance system is an automobile safety system designed to reduce the severity of a collision.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ It is also known as a precrash system, forward collision warning system, or collision mitigating system.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ It uses radar (all-weather) and sometimes laser (LIDAR) and camera (employing image recognition) to detect an imminent crash.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ GPS sensors can detect fixed dangers such as approaching stop signs through a location database.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ Once the detection is done, these systems either provide a warning to the driver when there is an imminent collision or take action autonomously without any driver input (by braking or steering or both).", "Adrian Hobbs __knowledge__ Charles Adrian Hobbs (born January 1946, in Ilkley, West Yorkshire, UK) is a safety expert in vehicle crashworthiness with a background in accident and injury investigation, and analysis.", "Adrian Hobbs __knowledge__ As an engineer and later as Honorary Chief Research Scientist, Hobbs has been involved in the UK Government’s programme of Crash Injury Research for nearly 30 years.", "Adrian Hobbs __knowledge__ A pioneer in his field, key highlights of his career include undertaking the research that helped lead to the mandatory wearing of the seat belt in the UK, the development of the Offset Deformable Frontal Barrier Crash Test and the establishment of the safety organisation Euro NCAP." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ A traffic collision, also called a motor vehicle collision (MVC) among other terms, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or other stationary obstruction, such as a tree, pole or building.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Traffic collisions often result in injury, death, and property damage.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ A number of factors contribute to the risk of collision, including vehicle design, speed of operation, road design, road environment, and driver skill, impairment due to alcohol or drugs, and behavior, notably speeding and street racing.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Worldwide, motor vehicle collisions lead to death and disability as well as financial costs to both society and the individuals involved.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ In 2013, 54 million people sustained injuries from traffic collisions.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ This resulted in 1.4 million deaths in 2013, up from 1.1 million deaths in 1990.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ About 68,000 of these occurred in children less than five years old.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Almost all high-income countries have decreasing death rates, while the majority of low-income countries have increasing death rates due to traffic collisions.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Middle-income countries have the highest rate with 20 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, 80% of all road fatalities by only 52% of all vehicles.", "Traffic collision avoidance system __knowledge__ A traffic collision avoidance system or traffic alert and collision avoidance system (both abbreviated as TCAS, and pronounced \"tee-kas\") is an aircraft collision avoidance system designed to reduce the incidence of mid-air collisions between aircraft.", "Traffic collision avoidance system __knowledge__ It monitors the airspace around an aircraft for other aircraft equipped with a corresponding active transponder, independent of air traffic control, and warns pilots of the presence of other transponder-equipped aircraft which may present a threat of mid-air collision (MAC).", "Traffic collision avoidance system __knowledge__ It is a type of airborne collision avoidance system mandated by the International Civil Aviation Organization to be fitted to all aircraft with a maximum take-off mass (MTOM) of over or authorized to carry more than 19 passengers.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ A collision avoidance system is an automobile safety system designed to reduce the severity of a collision.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ It is also known as a precrash system, forward collision warning system, or collision mitigating system.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ It uses radar (all-weather) and sometimes laser (LIDAR) and camera (employing image recognition) to detect an imminent crash.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ GPS sensors can detect fixed dangers such as approaching stop signs through a location database.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ Once the detection is done, these systems either provide a warning to the driver when there is an imminent collision or take action autonomously without any driver input (by braking or steering or both).", "Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 __knowledge__ Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 (ICAO: GLO 1907) was a Boeing 737-8EH, registration PR-GTD, on a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Manaus, Brazil, to Rio de Janeiro.", "Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 __knowledge__ On 29 September 2006, at 16:56 BRT, it collided in midair with an Embraer Legacy 600 business jet over the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso.", "Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 __knowledge__ All 154 passengers and crew aboard the Boeing 737 died when the aircraft broke up in midair and crashed into an area of dense jungle, while the Embraer Legacy, despite sustaining serious damage to its left wing and tail, landed safely with its seven occupants uninjured.", "Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 __knowledge__ The accident, which triggered a crisis in Brazilian civil aviation, was the deadliest in that country's aviation history at the time, surpassing VASP Flight 168, which crashed in 1982 with 137 fatalities near Fortaleza.", "Airborne collision avoidance system __knowledge__ An airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) operates independently of ground-based equipment and air traffic control in warning pilots of the presence of other aircraft that may present a threat of collision.", "Airborne collision avoidance system __knowledge__ If the risk of collision is imminent, the system initiates a maneuver that will reduce the risk of collision.", "Airborne collision avoidance system __knowledge__ ACAS standards and recommended practices are mainly defined in annex 10, volume IV, of the Convention on International Civil Aviation.", "Airborne collision avoidance system __knowledge__ Much of the technology being applied to both military and general aviation today has been undergoing development by NASA and other partners since the 1980s.", "Portable collision avoidance system __knowledge__ A portable collision avoidance system (PCAS) is an aircraft collision avoidance system similar in function to traffic collision avoidance system (TCAS).", "Portable collision avoidance system __knowledge__ TCAS is the industry standard for commercial collision avoidance systems but PCAS is gaining recognition as an effective means of collision avoidance for general aviation and is in use the world over by independent pilots in personally owned or rented light aircraft as well as by flight schools and flying clubs.", "Portable collision avoidance system __knowledge__ Simply put PCAS allows pilots, particularly in single pilot VFR aircraft, a powerful additional instrument to augment their vision and situational awareness of other aircraft operating in their vicinity.", "Anti-collision device __knowledge__ The anti-collision device is a form of automatic train protection used on Indian Railways.", "Anti-collision device __knowledge__ The ACD Network is a train-collision prevention system invented by Rajaram Bojji and patented by Konkan Railway Corporation Limited, a public-sector undertaking of the Ministry of Railways, government of India.", "Anti-collision device __knowledge__ ACDs rely on GPS satellites for position updates.", "Anti-collision device __knowledge__ They exchange information through radio frequency transmissions to automatically brake and prevent collisions.", "Anti-collision device __knowledge__ Loco ACDs brake to reduce the train speed to 15 km/h if on approach.", "Anti-collision device __knowledge__ They receive messages from each other ACDs on adjacent tracks.", "Anti-collision device __knowledge__ If inbound ACDs of other trains read 'train parted', the trains decelerate until they have stopped to prevent dangerous side collisions that can occur when adjacent tracks have been damaged.", "Automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast __knowledge__ Automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast (ADS–B) is a surveillance technology in which an aircraft determines its position via satellite navigation and periodically broadcasts it, enabling it to be tracked.", "Automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast __knowledge__ The information can be received by air traffic control ground stations as a replacement for secondary radar as no interrogation signal is needed from the ground.", "Automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast __knowledge__ It can also be received by other aircraft to provide situational awareness and allow self separation.", "Automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast __knowledge__ ADS–B is \"automatic\" in that it requires no pilot or external input.", "Automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast __knowledge__ It is \"dependent\" in that it depends on data from the aircraft's navigation system.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ Automobile safety is the study and practice of design, construction, equipment and regulation to minimize the occurrence and consequences of traffic collisions.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ Road traffic safety more broadly includes roadway design.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ One of the first formal academic studies into improving vehicle safety was by Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory of Buffalo, New York.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ The main conclusion of their extensive report is the crucial importance of seat belts and padded dashboards.", "Automobile safety __knowledge__ However, the primary vector of traffic-related deaths and injuries is the disproportionate mass and velocity of an automobile compared to that of the predominant victim, the pedestrian.", "Next Generation Air Transportation System __knowledge__ The Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) is an ongoing multibillion dollar modernization of the National Airspace System (NAS).", "Next Generation Air Transportation System __knowledge__ The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) started working on NextGen improvements in 2007 and plans to have all major components in place by 2025.", "Next Generation Air Transportation System __knowledge__ The goals of the modernization include increasing the safety, efficiency, capacity, predictability, and resilience of the NAS by using dozens of technologies, capabilities, and procedures that transform flight from departure to arrival.", "Next Generation Air Transportation System __knowledge__ Since President Calvin Coolidge signed the Air Commerce Act of 1926 into law, the nation’s air transportation system has undergone various modernization efforts." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ A traffic collision, also called a motor vehicle collision (MVC) among other terms, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or other stationary obstruction, such as a tree, pole or building.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Traffic collisions often result in injury, death, and property damage.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ A number of factors contribute to the risk of collision, including vehicle design, speed of operation, road design, road environment, and driver skill, impairment due to alcohol or drugs, and behavior, notably speeding and street racing.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Worldwide, motor vehicle collisions lead to death and disability as well as financial costs to both society and the individuals involved.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ In 2013, 54 million people sustained injuries from traffic collisions.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ This resulted in 1.4 million deaths in 2013, up from 1.1 million deaths in 1990.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ About 68,000 of these occurred in children less than five years old.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Almost all high-income countries have decreasing death rates, while the majority of low-income countries have increasing death rates due to traffic collisions.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Middle-income countries have the highest rate with 20 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, 80% of all road fatalities by only 52% of all vehicles.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "2014 Goody's Headache Relief Shot 500 __knowledge__ The 2014 Goody's Headache Relief Shot 500 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on October 26, 2014, at Martinsville Speedway in Ridgeway, Virginia.", "2014 Goody's Headache Relief Shot 500 __knowledge__ Contested over 500 laps on the .526-mile (.847 km) short track, it was the 33rd race of the 2014 Sprint Cup Series season, as well as the seventh race of ten in the Chase for the Sprint Cup.", "2014 Goody's Headache Relief Shot 500 __knowledge__ Dale Earnhardt, Jr. won the race, his fourth win of the season, while Jeff Gordon finished second.", "2014 Goody's Headache Relief Shot 500 __knowledge__ Ryan Newman, Tony Stewart and Joey Logano rounded out the top five.", "2014 Goody's Headache Relief Shot 500 __knowledge__ The top rookies of the race were Austin Dillon (12th), Justin Allgaier (17th), and Cole Whitt (18th).", "The Raw & the Cooked (album) __knowledge__ The Raw & the Cooked is the second and final studio album by British rock band Fine Young Cannibals, released in 1989.", "The Raw & the Cooked (album) __knowledge__ The title of the album was lifted from the book of the same name (\"Le Cru et le Cuit\" in French) by French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss.", "The Raw & the Cooked (album) __knowledge__ Four songs from the album first appeared in film soundtracks in the mid-1980s, three of which were soul tracks from the \"Tin Men\" film.", "The Raw & the Cooked (album) __knowledge__ The band had already recorded over half of the album by the time David Z came to produce the remainder.", "The Raw & the Cooked (album) __knowledge__ His work with the band, which resulted in dance-rock material, included studio experimentation.", "The Raw & the Cooked (album) __knowledge__ The album is considered to be an eclectic, varied album, taking influences from numerous genres including Motown soul, rock, funk, British beat and pop.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ The 2015 AAA Texas 500 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race held on November 8, 2015, at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Contested over 334 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4 km) intermediate quad-oval, it was the 34th race of the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season, eighth race of the Chase and second race of the Eliminator Round.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Jimmie Johnson won the race, his fifth of the season.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Brad Keselowski finished second.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Kevin Harvick, Kyle Busch and Carl Edwards rounded out the top-five.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Keselowski won the pole for the race and led a race high of 312 laps on his way to a runner-up finish.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ The race had 15 lead changes among eight different drivers, as well as nine caution flag periods for 47 laps.", "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere __knowledge__ To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere is the ninth studio album by American rock band Thrice.", "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere __knowledge__ The album was released on May 27, 2016 through Vagrant Records.", "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere __knowledge__ \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" is Thrice's first release after coming out of four-year hiatus—from mid-2012 to mid-2015—and first album of original material in five years since 2011's \"Major/Minor\".", "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere __knowledge__ Most of the band members continued performing music and pursuing other interests during the hiatus, which included moving to new cities or states with their new families.", "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere __knowledge__ After reuniting and performing sporadic festival dates in 2015, Thrice announced their intention to release a new album the following year.", "Mark McGowan (performance artist) __knowledge__ Mark McGowan (born 9 June 1964) is a British street artist, performance artist and prominent public protester who has gone by the artist name Chunky Mark and more recently The Artist Taxi Driver.", "Mark McGowan (performance artist) __knowledge__ By profession, McGowan is a London taxi driver and occasional University speaker and arts tutor.", "Mark McGowan (performance artist) __knowledge__ McGowan is known internationally for his performance art including shock art, street art and installation art, and as a stuntman, internet personality, video blogger, social commentator, social critic, satirist, political activist, peace activist, and an anti-establishment, anti-war, anti-capitalist anti-monarchist and anti-power elite protester.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ A collision avoidance system is an automobile safety system designed to reduce the severity of a collision.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ It is also known as a precrash system, forward collision warning system, or collision mitigating system.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ It uses radar (all-weather) and sometimes laser (LIDAR) and camera (employing image recognition) to detect an imminent crash.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ GPS sensors can detect fixed dangers such as approaching stop signs through a location database.", "Collision avoidance system __knowledge__ Once the detection is done, these systems either provide a warning to the driver when there is an imminent collision or take action autonomously without any driver input (by braking or steering or both).", "Mobileye __knowledge__ Mobileye is an Israeli technology company that develops vision-based advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) providing warnings for collision prevention and mitigation.", "Mobileye __knowledge__ Mobileye N.V. headquarters and main R&D centre is located in Jerusalem operating under the company name Mobileye Vision Technology Ltd.", "Mobileye __knowledge__ The company has also sales and marketing offices in Jericho, New York; Shanghai, China; Tokyo, Japan and Düsseldorf, Germany.", "Mobileye __knowledge__ In March 2017, Intel announced that they had agreed to a US$15.3 billion takeover of Mobileye.", "Mobileye __knowledge__ The deal is expected to be the largest exit in Israel's high-tech industry to date.", "Chevrolet Equinox __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Equinox is a mid-size (2004—2017 models) or compact (2018—present models) crossover SUV from Chevrolet based on General Motors's Theta unibody platform, and introduced in 2004 for the 2005 model year.", "Chevrolet Equinox __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Equinox was introduced in 2004 for the 2005 model year.", "Chevrolet Equinox __knowledge__ Originally, the Equinox was shown at the 2003 Detroit Auto Show.", "Chevrolet Equinox __knowledge__ The Pontiac Torrent was introduced in 2005 for the 2006 model year.", "Chevrolet Equinox __knowledge__ The Pontiac Torrent was originally shown at the 2005 Los Angeles Auto Show.", "Chevrolet Equinox __knowledge__ Riding on the GM Theta platform, the unibody is mechanically similar to the Saturn Vue and the Suzuki XL7.", "Chevrolet Equinox __knowledge__ However, the Equinox and the Torrent are larger than the Vue, riding on a wheelbase, longer than the Vue.", "Lane departure warning system __knowledge__ In road-transport terminology, a lane departure warning system is a mechanism designed to warn the driver when the vehicle begins to move out of its lane (unless a turn signal is on in that direction) on freeways and arterial roads.", "Lane departure warning system __knowledge__ These systems are designed to minimize accidents by addressing the main causes of collisions: driver error, distractions and drowsiness.", "Lane departure warning system __knowledge__ In 2009 the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) began studying whether to mandate lane departure warning systems and frontal collision warning systems on automobiles.", "Lane departure warning system __knowledge__ There are two main types of systems: The first production lane departure warning system in Europe was developed by the United States company Iteris for Mercedes Actros commercial trucks.", "Geophysical MASINT __knowledge__ Geophysical MASINT is a branch of Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT) that involves phenomena transmitted through the earth (ground, water, atmosphere) and manmade structures including emitted or reflected sounds, pressure waves, vibrations, and magnetic field or ionosphere disturbances.", "Geophysical MASINT __knowledge__ According to the United States Department of Defense, MASINT is technically derived intelligence (excluding traditional imagery IMINT and signals intelligence SIGINT) that – when collected, processed, and analyzed by dedicated MASINT systems – results in intelligence that detects, tracks, identifies, or describes the signatures (distinctive characteristics) of fixed or dynamic target sources.", "History of radar __knowledge__ The history of radar (where radar stands for RAdio Detection And Ranging) started with experiments by Heinrich Hertz in the late 19th century that showed that radio waves were reflected by metallic objects.", "History of radar __knowledge__ This possibility was suggested in James Clerk Maxwell's seminal work on electromagnetism.", "History of radar __knowledge__ However, it was not until the early 20th century that systems able to use these principles were becoming widely available, and it was German inventor Christian Hülsmeyer who first used them to build a simple ship detection device intended to help avoid collisions in fog (Reichspatent Nr.", "History of radar __knowledge__ 165546).", "History of radar __knowledge__ Numerous similar systems, which provided directional information to objects over short ranges, were developed over the next two decades.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ The Ford Expedition is a full-size SUV that is made by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Introduced for the 1997 model year as the successor of the Ford Bronco, the Expedition is the first full-size Ford SUV sold with a four-door body.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ For its entire production life, the Ford Expedition has been derived from the corresponding generation of the Ford F-150 in production, sharing body and mechanical components.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Currently in its third model generation, a fourth-generation Ford Expedition is slated to enter production for the 2018 model year.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Similar to the configuration of the Chevrolet Tahoe and Suburban, the Ford Expedition is sold in regular and extended lengths (the Ford Expedition EL/Max); sold since 2007, the latter functionally serves as the replacement for the Ford Excursion." ] ]

[ 1, 10, 63, 16, 46 ]

[ "Oh god its a so sad news. how it happended its due to traffic collision.", "Due to seat belt. it designed to secure the occupant of a vehicle against harmful movement", "another way is collision avoidance system. Automobile safety sstem designed to reduce the accidents", "Its is precrash sstem, forward collision warning system, GPS sensors can detect fixed dangers ", "Yes buddy, Some safety system radar,laser and camers to detect imminent crash" ]

[ "Traffic collision", "Traffic collision", "Traffic collision", "Traffic collision", "Traffic collision" ]

[ "Brie", "Yea same, its too strong.", "Yea its also so bitter and gross tasting to me." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Brie __knowledge__ Brie (; ) is a soft cow's-milk cheese named after Brie, the French region from which it originated (roughly corresponding to the modern \"département\" of Seine-et-Marne).", "Brie __knowledge__ It is pale in color with a slight grayish tinge under a rind of white mold.", "Brie __knowledge__ The rind is typically eaten, with its flavor depending largely upon the ingredients used and its manufacturing environment.", "Brie __knowledge__ Brie may be produced from whole or semi-skimmed milk.", "Brie __knowledge__ The curd is obtained by adding rennet to raw milk and warming it to a maximum temperature of .", "Brie __knowledge__ The cheese is then cast into molds, sometimes with a traditional perforated ladle called a \"pelle à brie\".", "Brie __knowledge__ The mold is filled with several thin layers of cheese and drained for approximately 18 hours.", "Brie __knowledge__ The cheese is then taken out of the molds, salted, inoculated with cheese culture (\"Penicillium candidum\", \"Penicillium camemberti\") or \"Brevibacterium linens\", and aged in a controlled environment for at least four or five weeks.", "Brie __knowledge__ If left to mature for longer, typically several months to a year, the cheese becomes stronger in flavor and taste, the pâte drier and darker, and the rind also darker and crumbly, and it is called \"Brie Noir\" (French for \"black brie\").", "Brie __knowledge__ Around the Île-de-France where brie is made, people enjoy soaking this in \"café au lait\" and eating it for breakfast." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Brie __knowledge__ Brie (; ) is a soft cow's-milk cheese named after Brie, the French region from which it originated (roughly corresponding to the modern \"département\" of Seine-et-Marne).", "Brie __knowledge__ It is pale in color with a slight grayish tinge under a rind of white mold.", "Brie __knowledge__ The rind is typically eaten, with its flavor depending largely upon the ingredients used and its manufacturing environment.", "Brie __knowledge__ Brie may be produced from whole or semi-skimmed milk.", "Brie __knowledge__ The curd is obtained by adding rennet to raw milk and warming it to a maximum temperature of .", "Brie __knowledge__ The cheese is then cast into molds, sometimes with a traditional perforated ladle called a \"pelle à brie\".", "Brie __knowledge__ The mold is filled with several thin layers of cheese and drained for approximately 18 hours.", "Brie __knowledge__ The cheese is then taken out of the molds, salted, inoculated with cheese culture (\"Penicillium candidum\", \"Penicillium camemberti\") or \"Brevibacterium linens\", and aged in a controlled environment for at least four or five weeks.", "Brie __knowledge__ If left to mature for longer, typically several months to a year, the cheese becomes stronger in flavor and taste, the pâte drier and darker, and the rind also darker and crumbly, and it is called \"Brie Noir\" (French for \"black brie\").", "Brie __knowledge__ Around the Île-de-France where brie is made, people enjoy soaking this in \"café au lait\" and eating it for breakfast.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Yea Big + Kid Static is a hip-hop duo formerly based out of Chicago, Illinois.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ The group's two members, Stefen Robinson and Moses Harris, Jr., have been working together since 2005.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ The duo of Yea Big + Kid Static was formed in late 2005 by Stefen Robinson (Yea Big) and Moses Harris, Jr. (Kid Static).", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Their work is a blend of sample-based experimental hip-hop, D.I.Y.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ punk, and roots music.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Yea Big + Kid Static has toured with bands as diverse as The Mae Shi, Rapider Than Horsepower, Bark Bark Bark and Gentleman Auction House; and released a digital-only side project, \"Secretary\", with Brad Breeck (of The Mae Shi) and Andrea Cochran.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The Shire of Yea was a local government area about northeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1869 until 1994.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The shire's population was dominated by the town of Yea.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ Yea was first incorporated as a road district on 1 February 1869, and became a shire on 28 November 1873.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ Its boundaries changed a number of times throughout its existence: The Shire was described in the 1949 Australian Blue Book as an elevated area given to pastoral and dairying pursuits, along with sheep and cattle grazing.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ By 1994, 51% of Yea's land was under cultivation as farmland, with the Kinglake National Park and Yea River Regional Park as well as the Murrindindi Forest, the latter being important to Yea's economy for timber production, accounting for much of the rest.", "Federal Marriage Amendment __knowledge__ The Federal Marriage Amendment (FMA) (also referred to by proponents as the Marriage Protection Amendment) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution which would define marriage in the United States as a union of one man and one woman.", "Federal Marriage Amendment __knowledge__ The FMA would also prevent judicial extension of marriage rights to same-sex or other unmarried heterosexual couples.", "Federal Marriage Amendment __knowledge__ An amendment to the U.S. Constitution requires the support of two thirds of each house of Congress and ratification by three fourths of the states.", "Federal Marriage Amendment __knowledge__ The last Congressional vote on the proposed Amendment occurred in the United States House of Representatives on July 18, 2006, when the Amendment failed 236 to 187, falling short of the 290 votes required for passage in that body.", "Cory Atkins __knowledge__ Cory Atkins (February 10, 1949) is an American state legislator serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.", "Cory Atkins __knowledge__ She was first elected in 1998.", "Cory Atkins __knowledge__ Atkins is a Concord resident and a member of the Democratic Party.", "Cory Atkins __knowledge__ Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Atkins went to Burdett Business School and then received her bachelor's degree from University of Massachusetts Boston.", "Cory Atkins __knowledge__ Prior to serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, Atkins worked as a partner with ADS Ventures from 1992 until 1999.", "Cory Atkins __knowledge__ She is an instructor at Middlesex Community College and writes a political newspaper column and travel column.", "Marin French Cheese Company __knowledge__ The Marin French Cheese Company is a manufacturer of artisan cheese located in rural west Marin County, California.", "Marin French Cheese Company __knowledge__ The company was founded in 1865 by Jefferson Thompson, and produces cheeses under the Marin French Cheese brand name.", "Marin French Cheese Company __knowledge__ It is the oldest continually operating cheese manufacturer in the United States.", "Marin French Cheese Company __knowledge__ Early antecedents of the company may go back as far as 1854, although historical records from that era are sketchy.", "Marin French Cheese Company __knowledge__ Other accounts state that a local woman named Clara Steele roped wild Spanish cattle in the area to make cheese starting in 1857.", "Marin French Cheese Company __knowledge__ It is known that Jefferson Thompson established the current company in 1865, and his descendants continued the business for 133 years.", "Camembert __knowledge__ Camembert (; ) is a soft, creamy, surface-ripened cow's milk cheese.", "Camembert __knowledge__ It was first made in the late 18th century at Camembert, Normandy, in northern France.", "Camembert __knowledge__ The first camembert was made from unpasteurized milk, and the AOC variety \"Camembert de Normandie\" (approximately 10 % of the production) is required by law to be made only with unpasteurized milk.", "Camembert __knowledge__ Many modern cheesemakers, however, use pasteurized milk for reasons of safety, compliance with regulations, or convenience.", "Camembert __knowledge__ The cheese is made by inoculating warmed cow milk with mesophilic bacteria, then adding rennet and allowing the mixture to coagulate.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Cheese is a food derived from milk that is produced in a wide range of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein.", "Cheese __knowledge__ It comprises proteins and fat from milk, usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep.", "Cheese __knowledge__ During production, the milk is usually acidified, and adding the enzyme rennet causes coagulation.", "Cheese __knowledge__ The solids are separated and pressed into final form.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Some cheeses have molds on the rind, the outer layer, or throughout.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Most cheeses melt at cooking temperature.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Hundreds of types of cheese from various countries are produced.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Their styles, textures and flavors depend on the origin of the milk (including the animal's diet), whether they have been pasteurized, the butterfat content, the bacteria and mold, the processing, and aging.", "Brie Bella __knowledge__ Brianna Monique Danielson (née Garcia-Colace; born November 21, 1983) is an American professional wrestler, actress and model.", "Brie Bella __knowledge__ She is signed to WWE under the ring name Brie Bella and serves as an ambassador for the company.", "Brie Bella __knowledge__ She appeared frequently with her twin sister Nikki as The Bella Twins and is a former one-time WWE Divas Champion.", "Brie Bella __knowledge__ Brianna Monique Garcia-Colace was born in San Diego, California and raised on a farm in Scottsdale, Arizona.", "Brie Bella __knowledge__ She was born sixteen minutes after her twin sister, Nicole, to parents Jon Garcia and Kathy Colace.", "Brie Bella __knowledge__ She is of Mexican and Italian descent.", "Brie Bella __knowledge__ Keen soccer enthusiasts, she along with her sister played for the Scottsdale club in elementary school.", "The Bella Twins __knowledge__ The Bella Twins are a professional wrestling tag team who perform on WWE and consist of real-life twin sisters Brie Bella and Nikki Bella.", "The Bella Twins __knowledge__ They are both former Divas Champions, with Nikki having held the divas championship for 301 days, being the longest reigning Divas Champion in WWE history.", "The Bella Twins __knowledge__ In November 2015, Nikki was ranked No.", "The Bella Twins __knowledge__ 1 in \"Pro Wrestling Illustrated\"s Female 50 in 2015.", "The Bella Twins __knowledge__ Brie announced that she was taking an extended break from in-ring action in April 2016, therefore disbanding the tag team.", "The Bella Twins __knowledge__ The Bella Twins made an appearance at the 25th anniversary of Raw on January 22nd, 2018 and returned to in-ring competition at the Royal Rumble six days later, competing in the inaugural Women's Royal Rumble match.", "MouseHunt (game) __knowledge__ MouseHunt is a Facebook game in which players, referred to as hunters, catch mice with a variety of traps to earn experience points and virtual gold through passive gameplay.", "MouseHunt (game) __knowledge__ From time to time, the developers add new locations and mice as well as sponsor periodic giveaways and tournaments.", "MouseHunt (game) __knowledge__ \"MouseHunt\" was developed by HitGrab, Inc. under the direction of Bryan Freeman and Joel Augé, and was released to a select group of participants for beta testing in early 2007.", "MouseHunt (game) __knowledge__ On 7 March 2008, \"MouseHunt\" was officially released to the general public.", "MouseHunt (game) __knowledge__ Just nine months later, MouseHunt earned its creators a $250,000 development grant from Facebook." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Brie __knowledge__ Brie (; ) is a soft cow's-milk cheese named after Brie, the French region from which it originated (roughly corresponding to the modern \"département\" of Seine-et-Marne).", "Brie __knowledge__ It is pale in color with a slight grayish tinge under a rind of white mold.", "Brie __knowledge__ The rind is typically eaten, with its flavor depending largely upon the ingredients used and its manufacturing environment.", "Brie __knowledge__ Brie may be produced from whole or semi-skimmed milk.", "Brie __knowledge__ The curd is obtained by adding rennet to raw milk and warming it to a maximum temperature of .", "Brie __knowledge__ The cheese is then cast into molds, sometimes with a traditional perforated ladle called a \"pelle à brie\".", "Brie __knowledge__ The mold is filled with several thin layers of cheese and drained for approximately 18 hours.", "Brie __knowledge__ The cheese is then taken out of the molds, salted, inoculated with cheese culture (\"Penicillium candidum\", \"Penicillium camemberti\") or \"Brevibacterium linens\", and aged in a controlled environment for at least four or five weeks.", "Brie __knowledge__ If left to mature for longer, typically several months to a year, the cheese becomes stronger in flavor and taste, the pâte drier and darker, and the rind also darker and crumbly, and it is called \"Brie Noir\" (French for \"black brie\").", "Brie __knowledge__ Around the Île-de-France where brie is made, people enjoy soaking this in \"café au lait\" and eating it for breakfast.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Taste __knowledge__ Taste, gustatory perception, or gustation is one of the five traditional senses that belongs to the gustatory system.", "Taste __knowledge__ Taste is the sensation produced when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds in the oral cavity, mostly on the tongue.", "Taste __knowledge__ Taste, along with smell (olfaction) and trigeminal nerve stimulation (registering texture, pain, and temperature), determines flavors of food or other substances.", "Taste __knowledge__ Humans have taste receptors on taste buds (gustatory calyculi) and other areas including the upper surface of the tongue and the epiglottis.", "Taste __knowledge__ The gustatory cortex is responsible for the perception of taste.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Taste receptor __knowledge__ A taste receptor is a type of receptor which facilitates the sensation of taste.", "Taste receptor __knowledge__ When food or other substances enter the mouth, molecules interact with saliva and are bound to taste receptors in the oral cavity and other locations.", "Taste receptor __knowledge__ Molecules which give a sensation of taste are considered \"sapid\".", "Taste receptor __knowledge__ Taste receptors are divided into two families: Combinations of these receptors in dimers or other complexes contributes to different perceptions of taste.", "Taste receptor __knowledge__ Visual, olfactive, “sapictive” (the perception of tastes), trigeminal (hot, cool), mechanical, all contribute to the perception of \"taste\".", "Taste receptor __knowledge__ Of these, transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) vanilloid receptors are responsible for the perception of heat from some molecules such as capsaicin, and a CMR1 receptor is responsible for the perception of cold from molecules such as menthol, eucalyptol, and icilin.", "Wine tasting __knowledge__ Wine tasting is the sensory examination and evaluation of wine.", "Wine tasting __knowledge__ While the practice of wine tasting is as ancient as its production, a more formalized methodology has slowly become established from the 14th century onwards.", "Wine tasting __knowledge__ Modern, professional wine tasters (such as sommeliers or buyers for retailers) use a constantly evolving specialized terminology which is used to describe the range of perceived flavors, aromas and general characteristics of a wine.", "Wine tasting __knowledge__ More informal, recreational tasting may use similar terminology, usually involving a much less analytical process for a more general, personal appreciation.", "Marple Newtown School District __knowledge__ Marple Newtown School District (MNSD) is a midsized suburban public school district which serves Newtown Township and Marple Township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.", "Marple Newtown School District __knowledge__ Marple Newtown School District encompasses approximately .", "Marple Newtown School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 35,437.", "Marple Newtown School District __knowledge__ According to District officials, in school year 2007–08 the Marple Newtown School District provided basic educational services to 3,499 pupils.", "Marple Newtown School District __knowledge__ The student demographic is about 86% Caucasian, 11% Asian, 2% Black, and 1% Hispanic with 51% being male and 49% being female.", "Marple Newtown School District __knowledge__ In 2011, Marple Newtown School District employed 301 teachers, 371 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 21 administrators.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls.", "Global warming controversy __knowledge__ The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be.", "Global warming controversy __knowledge__ In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases.", "Global warming controversy __knowledge__ No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions.", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum __knowledge__ The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), alternatively (ETM1), and formerly known as the \"Initial Eocene\" or \"\" was a time period with more than 8 °C warmer global average temperature than today.", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum __knowledge__ This climate event began at the time boundary between the Paleocene and Eocene geological epochs.", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum __knowledge__ The exact age and duration of the event is uncertain but it is estimated to have occurred around 55.5 million years ago.", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum __knowledge__ The associated period of massive carbon injection into the atmosphere has been estimated to have lasted no longer than 20,000 years.", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum __knowledge__ The entire warm period lasted for about 200,000 years.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ In the current episode of global warming many such 15-year periods appear in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long-term warming trend; climate is classically averaged over 30-year periods.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ Publicity has surrounded claims of a global warming hiatus during the period 1998–2013.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so subsequent annual temperatures gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006, it appeared to some that global warming had stopped or paused.", "Hockey stick controversy __knowledge__ In the hockey stick controversy, the data and methods used in reconstructions of the temperature record of the past 1000 years have been disputed.", "Hockey stick controversy __knowledge__ Reconstructions have consistently shown that the rise in the instrumental temperature record of the past 150 years is not matched in earlier centuries, and the name \"hockey stick graph\" was coined for figures showing a long-term decline followed by an abrupt rise in temperatures.", "Hockey stick controversy __knowledge__ These graphs were publicised to explain the scientific findings of climatology, and in addition to scientific debate over the reconstructions, they have been the topic of political dispute.", "Global warming __knowledge__ Global warming, also referred to as climate change, is the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.", "Global warming __knowledge__ Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming.", "Global warming __knowledge__ Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented in the instrumental temperature record which extends back to the mid-19th century, and in paleoclimate proxy records covering thousands of years.", "Global warming __knowledge__ In 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report concluded that \"It is \"extremely likely\" that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century.\"", "Cheesemaking __knowledge__ Cheesemaking (or \"caseiculture\") is the craft of making cheese, which dates back at least 5,000 years.", "Cheesemaking __knowledge__ Archaeological evidence exists of Egyptian cheese being made in the ancient Egyptian civilizations.", "Cheesemaking __knowledge__ The production of cheese, like many other food preservation processes, allows the nutritional and economic value of a food material, in this case milk, to be preserved.", "Cheesemaking __knowledge__ It allows the consumer to choose (within limits) when to consume the food rather than have to consume it straight away, and it allows the product to be altered which gives it higher value.", "Cheesemaking __knowledge__ There are many theories about the origins of cheese.", "Hockey stick graph __knowledge__ Hockey stick graphs present the global or hemispherical mean temperature record of the past 500 to 2000 years as shown by quantitative climate reconstructions based on climate proxy records.", "Hockey stick graph __knowledge__ These reconstructions have consistently shown a slow long term cooling trend changing into relatively rapid warming in the 20th century, with the instrumental temperature record by 2000 exceeding earlier temperatures.", "Hockey stick graph __knowledge__ The term \"hockey stick graph\" was popularized by the climatologist Jerry Mahlman, to describe the pattern shown by the (MBH99) reconstruction, envisaging a graph that is relatively flat with a downward trend to 1900 as forming an ice hockey stick's \"shaft\" followed by a sharp, steady increase corresponding to the \"blade\" portion." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 66 ]

[ "I never really liked the french cheese brie.", "it's just the idea of the curd and warming it to a certain temperature kind of grosses me out", "cheesemaking has been happening for 5,000 years too so idk who came up with that one" ]

[ "Brie", "Brie", "Brie" ]

[ "Seattle\nI've always wanted to go to Seattle. My favorite bands are from there.", "Don't they also have the space needle?", "Wow, that's a lot of people. Doesn't it rain there a lot too?", "I have heard that it is expensive to live there though.", "Does Seattle have earthquakes?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "Warped Tour __knowledge__ The Warped Tour is a traveling Rock festival that has toured the United States (including 3 or 4 stops in Canada) annually each summer since 1995.", "Warped Tour __knowledge__ It is the largest traveling music festival in the United States, and is the longest-running touring music festival in North America.", "Warped Tour __knowledge__ The first Warped Tour took place in 1995, and the skateboard shoe manufacturer Vans became the main sponsor of the tour starting with the second tour in 1996, when it became known as the Vans Warped Tour.", "Warped Tour __knowledge__ Although Vans has continued to be the main sponsor and lend its name to the festival, other sponsors have also participated, with stages or other aspects of the festival sometimes being named after them.", "Alice in Chains __knowledge__ Alice in Chains is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1987 by guitarist/vocalist Jerry Cantrell and drummer Sean Kinney, who then recruited bassist Mike Starr and lead vocalist Layne Staley.", "Alice in Chains __knowledge__ Mike Starr was replaced in 1993 by Mike Inez.", "Alice in Chains __knowledge__ The band took its name from Staley's previous group, the glam metal band Alice N' Chains.", "Alice in Chains __knowledge__ Although widely associated with grunge music, the band's sound incorporates heavy metal elements.", "Alice in Chains __knowledge__ Since its formation, Alice in Chains has released five studio albums, three EPs, three live albums, four compilations, two DVDs, 30 music videos and 28 singles.", "Grunge __knowledge__ Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is a subgenre of alternative rock and a subculture that emerged during the in the Pacific Northwest U.S. state of Washington, particularly in Seattle and nearby towns.", "Grunge __knowledge__ The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle's independent record label Sub Pop and that region's underground music scene.", "Grunge __knowledge__ By the early 1990s its popularity had spread, with grunge bands appearing in California, then emerging in other parts of the United States and in Australia, building strong followings and signing major record deals.", "Grunge __knowledge__ Grunge was commercially successful in the early–mid 1990s, due to releases such as Nirvana's \"Nevermind\", Pearl Jam's \"Ten\", Soundgarden's \"Superunknown\", Alice in Chains' \"Dirt\" and Stone Temple Pilots' \"Core\".", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist/rhythm guitarist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart.", "Layne Staley __knowledge__ Layne Thomas Staley (born Layne Rutherford Staley, August 22, 1967 – April 5, 2002) was an American musician who served as the lead vocalist and occasional songwriter of the rock band Alice in Chains, which he founded with guitarist Jerry Cantrell in Seattle, Washington, in 1987.", "Layne Staley __knowledge__ Alice in Chains rose to international fame as part of the grunge movement of the early 1990s, driven partly by Staley's distinct vocal style, as well as the harmonized vocals between him and Cantrell.", "Layne Staley __knowledge__ Staley was also a member of the supergroups Mad Season and Class of '99.", "Layne Staley __knowledge__ By mid-1996, Staley was out of the public spotlight, never to perform live again.", "Nancy Wilson (rock musician) __knowledge__ Nancy Lamoureaux Wilson (born March 16, 1954) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and producer.", "Nancy Wilson (rock musician) __knowledge__ She and her older sister, Ann, are the core of the rock band Heart.", "Nancy Wilson (rock musician) __knowledge__ Nancy Lamoureaux Wilson was born in San Francisco, California.", "Nancy Wilson (rock musician) __knowledge__ She is the youngest of three sisters (Lynn, Ann and Nancy), who grew up in southern California and Taiwan before their US Marine Corps father retired to the Seattle suburb of Bellevue.", "Nancy Wilson (rock musician) __knowledge__ On February 9, 1964, when Wilson and her sister Ann watched The Beatles perform on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\", they both instantly wanted to be like the band.", "Nancy Wilson (rock musician) __knowledge__ In an interview she said, \"The lightning bolt came out of the heavens and struck Ann and me the first time we saw the Beatles on 'The Ed Sullivan Show'.", "Argentine rock __knowledge__ Argentine rock (locally Rock nacional) is rock music composed or performed by Argentine bands or artists mostly in Spanish.", "Argentine rock __knowledge__ \"Argentine rock\" began recycling hits of English-language rock & roll.", "Argentine rock __knowledge__ However a rising trend of composing new songs mostly in Spanish can be traced at late 1960s, when several garage groups and aspiring musicians began composing songs and lyrics that related to local social and musical themes.", "Argentine rock __knowledge__ Since then, Argentine rock started a continued and uninterrupted evolution through the 1970s and into the 1980s, being widely considered one of the most prolific and successful forms of Rock en Español, and one of the most important non-English language forms of rock music in the world." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "Space Needle __knowledge__ The Space Needle is an observation tower in Seattle, Washington, a landmark of the Pacific Northwest, and an icon of Seattle.", "Space Needle __knowledge__ It was built in the Seattle Center for the 1962 World's Fair, which drew over 2.3 million visitors, when nearly 20,000 people a day used its elevators.", "Space Needle __knowledge__ Once the tallest structure west of the Mississippi River, it is high, wide, and weighs 9,550 tons.", "Space Needle __knowledge__ It is built to withstand winds of up to and earthquakes of up to 9.1 magnitude, as strong as the 1700 Cascadia earthquake.", "Space Needle __knowledge__ It also has 25 lightning rods.", "Space Needle __knowledge__ It has an observation deck at and the rotating SkyCity restaurant at .", "Wheedle __knowledge__ The Wheedle is the title character of a popular children's book by author Stephen Cosgrove.", "Wheedle __knowledge__ The character eventually evolved into a popular mascot generally associated with the city of Seattle.", "Wheedle __knowledge__ \"Wheedle on the Needle\" (Serendipity Books, 1974), written by Stephen Cosgrove and illustrated by Robin James, was about a large, round, furry creature called the Wheedle who lived in the Northwest.", "Wheedle __knowledge__ Bothered by the whistling of workers first settling the city of Seattle, the creature was unable to sleep and became irritable, eventually moving to Mount Rainier to escape the noise.", "Wheedle __knowledge__ The Wheedle slept there peacefully for many years, his red nose blinking, until the region's growth brought people- and their whistling- to his doorstep once again.", "Architecture of Seattle __knowledge__ The architecture of Seattle, largest city of the US Pacific Northwest, includes aspects that predate the mid-nineteenth century arrival of the area's first settlers of European ancestry, and has reflected and influenced numerous architectural styles over time.", "Architecture of Seattle __knowledge__ As of 2015, a major construction boom continues to reconfigure Seattle's Downtown, as well as neighborhoods such as Capitol Hill, Ballard and, perhaps most dramatically, South Lake Union.", "Architecture of Seattle __knowledge__ Prior to the arrival of European settlers in the Puget Sound area, the largest building in the Salish Sea region was Old Man House, a longhouse roughly northwest of Downtown Seattle near the present-day town of Suquamish.", "Century 21 Exposition __knowledge__ The Century 21 Exposition (also known as the Seattle World's Fair) was a world's fair held April 21, 1962, to October 21, 1962, in Seattle, Washington.", "Century 21 Exposition __knowledge__ Nearly 10 million people attended the fair.", "Century 21 Exposition __knowledge__ Unlike some other world's fairs of its era, Century 21 made a profit.", "Century 21 Exposition __knowledge__ As planned, the exposition left behind a fairground and numerous public buildings and public works; some credit it with revitalizing Seattle's economic and cultural life (\"see History of Seattle since 1940\").", "Century 21 Exposition __knowledge__ The fair saw the construction of the Space Needle and Alweg monorail, as well as several sports venues (Washington State Coliseum, now KeyArena) and performing arts buildings (the Playhouse, now the Cornish Playhouse), most of which have since been replaced or heavily remodeled.", "Low dead space syringe __knowledge__ A Low dead space syringe is a type of syringe with a design that seeks to limit dead space that exists between the syringe hub and needle.", "Low dead space syringe __knowledge__ The difference between high and low dead space syringes is determined by the average quantity of fluid that cannot be expelled from the device.", "Low dead space syringe __knowledge__ Although no set standard for the designation for low dead space syringes and needles it is the convention to designate any needle or syringe design that deviates from the standard needle and syringe design as low dead space if this new design yields a lower dead space.", "Low dead space syringe __knowledge__ As opposed to low dead space syringes, high dead space syringes are conventional needle and syringe designs.", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ This is a list of the Itchy & Scratchy cartoons shown on \"The Simpsons\".", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ There are currently 107 of them in total (some unnamed).", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ Season 24 of \"The Simpsons\" has no Itchy & Scratchy cartoons.", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ Title Pun: 100-Yard DashSimpsons Episode: \"Lisa's First Word\", Year: 1984, 1992Synopsis: At the Olympic Games, a fanfare is heard and the theme for \"Chariots of Fire\" plays.", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ Scratchy participates in the 100-Yard Dash event.", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ Shortly before the starting gun is sounded, Itchy drives a spike though Scratchy's tail with a sledgehammer, pinning Scratchy to the ground.", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ Scratchy takes off skinless and wins the race.", "Founders Tower (Oklahoma City) __knowledge__ Founders Tower (formerly known as the United Founders Life Tower and The 360 at Founders Plaza) is a Googie-style skyscraper located northwest of downtown Oklahoma City in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.", "Founders Tower (Oklahoma City) __knowledge__ The tower is one of the most well-known landmarks in the city's skyline.", "Founders Tower (Oklahoma City) __knowledge__ It has a height of and 20 stories, with a restaurant featuring 360-degree panoramic views of Oklahoma City on its top floor.", "Founders Tower (Oklahoma City) __knowledge__ Founders Tower was the second building in the nation to have a revolving restaurant—the first being at the Space Needle, though the restaurant no longer revolves.", "Founders Tower (Oklahoma City) __knowledge__ The building was originally finished in 1964 as an office building but was redeveloped into upscale residences.", "Spokane, Washington __knowledge__ Spokane ( ) is a city in the state of Washington in the northwestern United States.", "Spokane, Washington __knowledge__ It is along the Spokane River west of the Rocky Mountain foothills in eastern Washington, south of the Canada–US border, approximately from the Washington–Idaho border, and east of Seattle along Interstate 90.", "Spokane, Washington __knowledge__ Known as the birthplace of Father's Day, Spokane's official nickname is the \"Lilac City\".", "Spokane, Washington __knowledge__ It is the seat of Spokane County and the economic and cultural center of the Spokane Metropolitan Area, the Greater Spokane Area, and the Inland Northwest.", "Spokane, Washington __knowledge__ The city, along with the whole Inland Northwest, is served by Spokane International Airport, west of downtown Spokane.", "Climate change in Washington __knowledge__ Climate change in the US state of Washington is a subject of study and projection today.", "Climate change in Washington __knowledge__ \"For the most up to date and comprehensive analysis of climate change impacts on Washington State, see the University of Washington Climate Impacts Group 2009 assessment report, available\" here.", "Climate change in Washington __knowledge__ \"Economic Impacts of Climate Change (2007) in Washington State\" summarized impacts on forest fires, public health, agriculture, municipal water supply, sea level rise and fisheries.", "Climate change in Washington __knowledge__ These conclusions have been reached through several predictions, based primarily on temperature and precipitation models for climate change.", "Washington (state) __knowledge__ Washington (), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.", "Washington (state) __knowledge__ Named after George Washington, the first President of the United States, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by Britain in 1846 in accordance with the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute.", "Washington (state) __knowledge__ It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889.", "Washington (state) __knowledge__ Olympia is the state capital.", "Washington (state) __knowledge__ Washington is sometimes referred to as Washington State to distinguish it from Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, which is often shortened to Washington.", "Marysville, Washington __knowledge__ Marysville is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States, part of the Seattle metropolitan area.", "Marysville, Washington __knowledge__ The city is located north of Seattle, adjacent to Everett on the north side of the Snohomish River delta.", "Marysville, Washington __knowledge__ It is the second-largest city in Snohomish County after Everett, with a population of 60,020 in the 2010 U.S. census.", "Marysville, Washington __knowledge__ , Marysville is also the fastest-growing city in Washington state, growing at an annual rate of 2.5 percent.", "Marysville, Washington __knowledge__ Marysville was established in 1872 as a trading post by James P. Comeford, but was not populated by other settlers until 1883.", "Marysville, Washington __knowledge__ After the town was platted in 1885, a period of growth brought new buildings and industries to Marysville.", "Socialist Party of Washington __knowledge__ The Socialist Party of Washington was the Washington state section of the Socialist Party of America (SPA), an organization originally established as a federation of semi-autonomous state organizations.", "Socialist Party of Washington __knowledge__ During the 1910s, the Socialist Party of Washington was one of the largest state affiliates of the SPA in the Western United States, touting a membership which peaked with more than 6,200 paid members.", "Socialist Party of Washington __knowledge__ The Socialist Party of Washington is remembered today for its place in the free speech fights of the first decade of the 20th century, during which it was closely connected with the Industrial Workers of the World.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Portland () is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the seat of Multnomah County.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ It is a major port in the Willamette Valley region of the Pacific Northwest, at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ The city covers and had an estimated population of 639,863 in 2016, making it the 26th most populous city in the United States, and the second-most populous in the Pacific Northwest.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Approximately 2,424,955 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), making it the 25th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Its Combined Statistical Area (CSA) ranks 18th with a population of 3,160,488." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ WOW Cafe (Women's One World) is a feminist theater space in New York City.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ In the mid-1980s, WOW Cafe was central to the avant garde theatre and performance art scene in the East Village, New York City.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ Among the artists who have presented at the space are Lisa Kron, Holly Hughes, Deb Margolin, Dancenoise, Carmelita Tropicana, Eileen Myles, Split Britches, and The Five Lesbian Brothers.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ The WOW Cafe began when two of the founding members, Lois Weaver and Peggy Shaw were traveling Europe with performance troupes Spiderwoman Theater and Hot Peaches, and after seeing women’s theater festivals during their tour were inspired to establish one in America.", "Wow (Kylie Minogue song) __knowledge__ \"Wow\" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her tenth studio album, \"X\" (2007).", "Wow (Kylie Minogue song) __knowledge__ It was written by Minogue, Greg Kurstin and Karen Poole, while production was handled by Kurstin.", "Wow (Kylie Minogue song) __knowledge__ Minogue requested to set up a studio in Ibiza with Poole and Kurstin with her while they recorded the track along with other tracks recorded.", "Wow (Kylie Minogue song) __knowledge__ The song was released as the second single from \"X\" on 15 February 2008 by Parlophone, \"Wow\" features instrumentation from guitars, electronic synthesizers, keyboards and drum machines, along with pianos through some verses.", "Wow (Kylie Minogue song) __knowledge__ The song is set in a disco-oriented beat with many other electronic elements.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Space Needle __knowledge__ The Space Needle is an observation tower in Seattle, Washington, a landmark of the Pacific Northwest, and an icon of Seattle.", "Space Needle __knowledge__ It was built in the Seattle Center for the 1962 World's Fair, which drew over 2.3 million visitors, when nearly 20,000 people a day used its elevators.", "Space Needle __knowledge__ Once the tallest structure west of the Mississippi River, it is high, wide, and weighs 9,550 tons.", "Space Needle __knowledge__ It is built to withstand winds of up to and earthquakes of up to 9.1 magnitude, as strong as the 1700 Cascadia earthquake.", "Space Needle __knowledge__ It also has 25 lightning rods.", "Space Needle __knowledge__ It has an observation deck at and the rotating SkyCity restaurant at .", "Richard Mellon Scaife __knowledge__ Richard Mellon Scaife (; July 3, 1932 – July 4, 2014) was an American billionaire, a principal heir to the Mellon banking, oil, and aluminum fortune, and the owner and publisher of the \"Pittsburgh Tribune-Review\".", "Richard Mellon Scaife __knowledge__ In 2005, Scaife was number 238 on the Forbes 400, with a personal fortune of $1.2 billion.", "Richard Mellon Scaife __knowledge__ By 2013, Scaife had dropped to number 371 on the listing, with a personal fortune of $1.4 billion.", "Richard Mellon Scaife __knowledge__ During his life, Scaife was known for his financial support of conservative public policy organizations over the past four decades.", "Richard Mellon Scaife __knowledge__ He provided support for conservative and libertarian causes in the United States, mostly through the private, nonprofit foundations he controlled: the Sarah Scaife Foundation, Carthage Foundation, and Allegheny Foundation, and until 2001, the Scaife Family Foundation, now controlled by his daughter Jennie and son David.", "Elevator __knowledge__ An elevator (US and Canada) or lift (UK, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and South Africa, Nigeria ) is a type of vertical transportation that moves people or goods between floors (levels, decks) of a building, vessel, or other structure.", "Elevator __knowledge__ Elevators/lifts are generally powered by electric motors that either drive traction cables and counterweight systems like a hoist, or pump hydraulic fluid to raise a cylindrical piston like a jack.", "Elevator __knowledge__ In agriculture and manufacturing, an elevator/lift is any type of conveyor device used to lift materials in a continuous stream into bins or silos.", "Elevator __knowledge__ Several types exist, such as the chain and bucket elevator, grain auger screw conveyor using the principle of Archimedes' screw, or the chain and paddles or forks of hay elevators.", "Empire State Building __knowledge__ The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", "Empire State Building __knowledge__ Designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and completed in 1931, the building has a roof height of and stands a total of tall, including its antenna.", "Empire State Building __knowledge__ Its name is derived from \"Empire State\", the nickname of New York.", "Empire State Building __knowledge__ the building is the 5th-tallest completed skyscraper in the United States and the 28th-tallest in the world.", "Empire State Building __knowledge__ It is also the 6th-tallest freestanding structure in the Americas.", "Empire State Building __knowledge__ The site of the Empire State Building, located on the west side of Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets, was originally part of an early 18th century farm.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "Brendan Scaife __knowledge__ Brendan Kevin Patrick Scaife FTCD, MRIA, Boyle Laureate (; born 19 May 1928), is an Irish academic engineer and physicist who carried out pioneering work on the theory of dielectrics.", "Brendan Scaife __knowledge__ Scaife founded the Dielectrics Group in Trinity College Dublin where he is Fellow Emeritus and formerly Professor of Electromagnetism, and previously to that a Professor of Engineering Science.", "Brendan Scaife __knowledge__ Scaife showed that in a linear system the decay function is directly proportional to the autocorrelation function of the corresponding fluctuating macroscopic variable, and proved how the spectral density of the dipole moment fluctuations of a dielectric body could be calculated from the frequency dependence of the complex permittivity, ε(ω) = ε'(ω) – iε\"(ω).", "Namma Metro __knowledge__ Namma Metro , also known as Bengaluru Metro is a metro system serving the city of Bengaluru, India.", "Namma Metro __knowledge__ It is currently the second longest operational metro network in India after the Delhi Metro.", "Namma Metro __knowledge__ On the other hand, Namma Metro was ranked the 83rd largest metro system in terms of length and the 79th largest metro network in terms of number of operating stations in the world.", "Namma Metro __knowledge__ It also contains the first underground metro line in South India.", "Namma Metro __knowledge__ The metro network consists of two colour-coded lines, with a total length of 42.3 kilometres serving 41 stations.", "Namma Metro __knowledge__ The system has a mix of underground, at-grade, and elevated stations using standard-gauge tracks." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "Bass amplifier __knowledge__ A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amplifier __knowledge__ Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "Bass amplifier __knowledge__ While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "Double bass __knowledge__ It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family.", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century.", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150million records worldwide.", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, to Italian immigrants, Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey.", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the \"bobby soxers\".", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ He released his debut album, \"The Voice of Frank Sinatra\", in 1946.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "3D film __knowledge__ A three-dimensional stereoscopic film (also known as three-dimensional film, 3D film or S3D film) is a motion picture that enhances the illusion of depth perception, hence adding a third dimension.", "3D film __knowledge__ The most common approach to the production of 3D films is derived from stereoscopic photography.", "3D film __knowledge__ In it, a regular motion picture camera system is used to record the images as seen from two perspectives (or computer-generated imagery generates the two perspectives in post-production), and special projection hardware and/or eyewear are used to limit the visibility of each image in the pair to the viewer's left or right eye only.", "Phonograph __knowledge__ The phonograph is a device, invented in 1877, for the mechanical recording and reproduction of sound.", "Phonograph __knowledge__ In its later forms, it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910), or, since the 1940s, a record player.", "Phonograph __knowledge__ The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disc, called a \"record\".", "Phonograph __knowledge__ To recreate the sound, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound.", "Economy of Asia __knowledge__ The economy of Asia comprises more than 4.5 billion people (60% of the world population) living in 49 different nation states.", "Economy of Asia __knowledge__ Six further states lie partly in Asia, but are considered to belong to another region economically and politically.", "Economy of Asia __knowledge__ Asia is the fastest growing economic region as well as the largest continental economy by both GDP Nominal and PPP in the world.", "Economy of Asia __knowledge__ China and India are currently the first and third largest economies in Asia, respectively.", "Economy of Asia __knowledge__ Moreover, Asia is the site of some of the world's longest modern economic booms, starting from the Japanese economic miracle (1950–1990), Miracle on the Han River (1961–1996) in South Korea and the economic boom (1978–2013) in China.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", "Economy of India __knowledge__ The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy.", "Economy of China __knowledge__ China's socialist market economy is the world's second largest economy by nominal GDP and the world's largest economy by purchasing power parity according to the IMF, although China's National Bureau of Statistic denies this claim.", "Economy of China __knowledge__ Until 2015, China was the world's fastest-growing major economy, with growth rates averaging 10% over 30 years.", "Economy of China __knowledge__ Due to historical and political facts of China's developing economy, China's public sector accounts for a bigger share of the national economy than the burgeoning private sector.", "Economy of China __knowledge__ On a per capita income basis, China ranked 71st by GDP (nominal) and 78th by GDP (PPP) in 2016, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ Growth of religion is the spread of religions and the increase of religious adherents around the world.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ The statistics are commonly measured by the absolute number of adherents, the percentage of the absolute growth per year, and the growth of the number of converts in the world.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ Projections of future religious adherence are based on assumptions that trends, total fertility rates, life expectancy, political climate, conversion rates, secularization, etc will continue.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ Such forecasts cannot be validated empirically and are contentious, but are useful for comparison.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ Studies in the 21st century show that, in terms of percentage and worldwide spread, Islam is the fastest-growing religion in the world.", "India __knowledge__ India, officially the Republic of India (\"Bhārat Gaṇarājya\"), is a country in South Asia.", "India __knowledge__ It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world.", "India __knowledge__ It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast.", "India __knowledge__ It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east.", "India __knowledge__ In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives.", "India __knowledge__ India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ Phoenix () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona.", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ With 1,615,017 people (), Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide, the most populous state capital in the United States, and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents.", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley.", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States, with approximately 4.3 million people .", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ In addition, Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and, at 517.9 square miles (1,341 km), it is the largest city in the state, more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Seattle __knowledge__ Seattle () is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", "Seattle __knowledge__ It is the seat of King County, Washington.", "Seattle __knowledge__ With an estimated 713,700 residents , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", "Seattle __knowledge__ In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about south of the Canada–United States border.", "Seattle __knowledge__ A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling .", "Seattle __knowledge__ The Seattle area was previously inhabited by Native Americans for at least 4,000 years before the first permanent European settlers.", "Seattle __knowledge__ Arthur A. Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851.", "Seattle __knowledge__ The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, after Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes.", "San Jose Earthquakes __knowledge__ San Jose Earthquakes are an American professional soccer team based in San Jose, California, United States, that competes as a member of the Western Conference of Major League Soccer (MLS).", "San Jose Earthquakes __knowledge__ The franchise began play in 1996, (originally as the San Jose Clash), as one of the charter clubs of the league.", "San Jose Earthquakes __knowledge__ The Earthquakes took part in the first game in MLS history, defeating D.C. United 1–0.", "San Jose Earthquakes __knowledge__ The Earthquakes have won two MLS Cup titles, in 2001 and 2003, and two Supporters' Shields in 2005 and 2012.", "San Jose Earthquakes __knowledge__ In 2002, the team played in its first CONCACAF Champions Cup (now called the CONCACAF Champions League), making it to the quarterfinals.", "Puget Sound faults __knowledge__ The Puget Sound faults under the heavily populated Puget Sound region (Puget Lowland) of Washington state form a regional complex of interrelated seismogenic (earthquake-causing) geologic faults.", "Puget Sound faults __knowledge__ These include (from north to south, see map) the: The Puget Sound region (Puget Lowland) of western Washington contains the bulk of the population and economic assets of the state, and carries seven percent of the international trade of the United States.", "Puget Sound faults __knowledge__ All this is at risk of earthquakes from three sources: While the great subduction events release much energy (around magnitude 9), that energy is spread over a large area, and largely centered near the coast.", "Earthquake __knowledge__ An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth, resulting from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.", "Earthquake __knowledge__ Earthquakes can range in size from those that are so weak that they cannot be felt to those violent enough to toss people around and destroy whole cities.", "Earthquake __knowledge__ The seismicity or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time.", "Earthquake __knowledge__ At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground.", "Earthquake __knowledge__ When the epicenter of a large earthquake is located offshore, the seabed may be displaced sufficiently to cause a tsunami.", "2009–18 Oklahoma earthquake swarms __knowledge__ Beginning in 2009, the frequency of earthquakes in the U.S. state of Oklahoma rapidly increased from an average of fewer than two 3.0+ magnitude earthquakes per year since 1978 to hundreds each year in the 2014–17 period.", "2009–18 Oklahoma earthquake swarms __knowledge__ Thousands of earthquakes have occurred in Oklahoma and surrounding areas in southern Kansas and North Texas since 2009.", "2009–18 Oklahoma earthquake swarms __knowledge__ Scientific studies attribute the rise in earthquakes to the disposal of wastewater produced during oil extraction that has been injected more deeply into the ground.", "2009–18 Oklahoma earthquake swarms __knowledge__ Two of the most significant earthquakes in these swarms were the November 5, 2011 Prague earthquake east of the Oklahoma City area and the September 3, 2016 earthquake near Pawnee, north of Prague.", "Earthquake prediction __knowledge__ Earthquake prediction is a branch of the science of seismology concerned with the specification of the time, location, and magnitude of future earthquakes within stated limits, and particularly \"the determination of parameters for the \"next\" strong earthquake to occur in a region.", "Earthquake prediction __knowledge__ Earthquake prediction is sometimes distinguished from \"earthquake forecasting\", which can be defined as the probabilistic assessment of \"general\" earthquake hazard, including the frequency and magnitude of damaging earthquakes in a given area over years or decades.", "Earthquake prediction __knowledge__ Prediction can be further distinguished from earthquake warning systems, which upon detection of an earthquake, provide a real-time warning of seconds to neighboring regions that might be affected.", "History of professional soccer in Seattle __knowledge__ The history of professional soccer in Seattle spans over four decades, and includes clubs playing in numerous different leagues such as the North American Soccer League, the United Soccer Leagues, the Continental Indoor Soccer League, Major League Soccer, the National Women's Soccer League, and most recently the Major Arena Soccer League.", "History of professional soccer in Seattle __knowledge__ On December 11, 1973, a group of Seattle investors led by Walt Daggatt were granted rights to a franchise in the North American Soccer League, one of three (including the Vancouver Whitecaps and San Jose Earthquakes) heralding the expansion of America's struggling top-tier soccer league to the west coast.", "Brian Ching __knowledge__ Brian Ching (born May 24, 1978) an American retired professional soccer player who played for twelve years in Major League Soccer and represented the U.S. national team for eight years.", "Brian Ching __knowledge__ Ching's professional career began when he was the 16th pick overall by the Los Angeles Galaxy in the 2001 MLS SuperDraft, making him the first Gonzaga player and the first player from his native Hawaii selected in the MLS draft.", "Brian Ching __knowledge__ After winning the U.S. Open Cup with Los Angeles, Ching was released from the team and played with the second division Seattle Sounders.", "Brian Ching __knowledge__ He returned to first division soccer when the San Jose Earthquakes acquired him in the 2003 MLS Supplemental Draft.", "Predatory pricing __knowledge__ Predatory pricing (also undercutting) is a risky and dubious pricing strategy where a product or service is set at a very low price, intending to drive competitors out of the market, or create barriers to entry for potential new competitors.", "Predatory pricing __knowledge__ Theoretically if competitors or potential competitors cannot sustain equal or lower prices without losing money, they go out of business or choose not to enter the business.", "Predatory pricing __knowledge__ The so-called predatory merchant then theoretically has fewer competitors or is even a de facto monopoly.", "Predatory pricing __knowledge__ Nowadays predatory pricing is considered anti-competitive in many jurisdictions and is illegal under competition laws.", "Pricing __knowledge__ Pricing is the process whereby a business sets the price at which it will sell its products and services, and may be part of the business's marketing plan.", "Pricing __knowledge__ In setting prices, the business will take into account the price at which it could acquire the goods, the manufacturing cost, the market place, competition, market condition, brand, and quality of product.", "Pricing __knowledge__ Pricing is a fundamental aspect of financial modeling and is one of the four Ps of the marketing mix.", "Pricing __knowledge__ (The other three aspects are product, promotion, and place.)", "Pricing __knowledge__ Price is the only revenue generating element amongst the four Ps, the rest being cost centers.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retail markets and shops have a very ancient history, dating back to antiquity.", "Retail __knowledge__ Over the centuries, retail shops were transformed from little more than \"rude booths\" to the sophisticated shopping malls of the modern era.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retailing involves the process of selling consumer goods or Services to customers through multiple channels of distribution to earn a profit.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retailers satisfy demand identified through a supply chain.", "Retail __knowledge__ Some of the earliest retailers were itinerant peddlers.", "Retail __knowledge__ The term \"retailer\" is typically applied where a service provider fills the small orders of a large number of individuals, who are end-users, rather than large orders of a small number of wholesale, corporate or government clientele.", "Financial economics __knowledge__ Financial economics is the branch of economics characterized by a \"concentration on monetary activities\", in which \"money of one type or another is likely to appear on \"both sides\" of a trade\".", "Financial economics __knowledge__ Its concern is thus the interrelation of financial variables, such as prices, interest rates and shares, as opposed to those concerning the real economy.", "Financial economics __knowledge__ It has two main areas of focus: asset pricing (or \"investment theory\") and corporate finance; the first being the perspective of providers of capital and the second of users of capital.", "Financial economics __knowledge__ The subject is concerned with \"the allocation and deployment of economic resources, both spatially and across time, in an uncertain environment\".", "Transfer pricing __knowledge__ In taxation and accounting, transfer pricing refers to the rules and methods for pricing transactions between enterprises under common ownership or control.", "Transfer pricing __knowledge__ Because of the potential for cross-border controlled transactions to distort taxable income, tax authorities in many countries can adjust intragroup transfer prices that differ from what would have been charged by unrelated enterprises dealing at arm’s length (the arm’s-length principle).", "Transfer pricing __knowledge__ The OECD and World Bank recommend intragroup pricing rules based on the arm’s-length principle, and 19 of the 20 members of the G20 have adopted similar measures through bilateral treaties and domestic legislation, regulations, or administrative practice.", "Service parts pricing __knowledge__ Service parts pricing refers to the aspect of \"service lifecycle management\" that deals with setting prices for service parts in the after-sales market.", "Service parts pricing __knowledge__ Like other streams of pricing, service parts pricing is a scientific pursuit aimed at aligning service part prices internally to be logical and consistent, and at the same time aligning them externally with the market.", "Service parts pricing __knowledge__ This is done with the overarching aim of extracting the maximum possible price from service parts and thus maximize the profit margins.", "Service parts pricing __knowledge__ Pricing analysts have to be cognizant of possible repercussions of pricing their parts too high or too low in the after-sales market; they constantly have to strive to get the prices \"just right\" towards achieving maximum margins \"and\" maximum possible volumes.", "Pricing strategies __knowledge__ A business can use a variety of pricing strategies when selling a product or service.", "Pricing strategies __knowledge__ The price can be set to maximize profitability for each unit sold or from the market overall.", "Pricing strategies __knowledge__ It can be used to defend an existing market from new entrants, to increase market share within a market or to enter a new market.", "Pricing strategies __knowledge__ Pricing is one of the most vital and highly demanded component within the theory of marketing mix.", "Pricing strategies __knowledge__ It helps consumers to have an image of the standards the firm has to offer through their products, creating firms to have an exceptional reputation in the market.", "Pricing strategies __knowledge__ The firm's decision on the price of the product and the pricing strategy impacts the consumer's decision on whether or not to purchase the product." ] ]

[ 3, 12, 5, 0, 0 ]

[ "Me too. Seattle has a population in excess of 700,000 and is the largest city in the state of Washington.", "Yes, they do. It was built for the 1962 World's Fair. Apparently about 20,000 people daily used its elevators.", "I believe so. Despite that, in 2016 it was the fastest-growing major city in America, with an annual growth of 3.1%!", "Prices have sky-rocketed in recent years, pricing rather a lot of people out of their homes.", "I really don't know, but as California to the South certainly does I don't see why not." ]

[ "Seattle", "Seattle", "Seattle", "Seattle", "Seattle" ]

[ "Reading (process)", "I do not read very often, but I do enjoy reading every once in awhile.", "What kind of books do you enjoy the most?", "I have never read a mystery before. Do you have a favorite to recommend? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Reading education in the United States __knowledge__ Reading education is the process by which individuals are taught to derive meaning from text.", "Reading education in the United States __knowledge__ Government-funded research on reading and reading instruction in the United States began in the 1960s.", "Reading education in the United States __knowledge__ In the 1970s and 1980s, researchers began publishing findings based on converging evidence from multiple studies.", "Reading education in the United States __knowledge__ However, these findings have been slow to move into typical classroom practice.", "Reading education in the United States __knowledge__ Proficient reading is equally dependent on two critical skills: the ability to understand the language in which the text is written, and the ability to recognize and process printed text.", "Reading education in the United States __knowledge__ Each of these competencies is likewise dependent on lower level skills and cognitive abilities.", "Readability __knowledge__ Readability is the ease with which a reader can understand a written text.", "Readability __knowledge__ In natural language, the readability of text depends on its content (the complexity of its vocabulary and syntax) and its presentation (such as typographic aspects like font size, line height, and line length).", "Readability __knowledge__ Researchers have used various factors to measure readability, such as Readability is more than simply legibility—which is a measure of how easily a reader can distinguish individual letters or characters from each other.", "Readability __knowledge__ Higher readability eases reading effort and speed for any reader, but it is especially important for those who do not have high reading comprehension.", "Let's Wait Awhile __knowledge__ \"Let's Wait Awhile\" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson, released as the fifth single from her third studio album \"Control\" (1986).", "Let's Wait Awhile __knowledge__ It was written and produced by Jackson and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, with Melanie Andrews also serving as co-writer.", "Let's Wait Awhile __knowledge__ It is also the first song Jackson co-produced.", "Let's Wait Awhile __knowledge__ Inspired by a conversation Melanie Andrews had with a childhood boyfriend, the song speaks of sexual abstinence and postponing intimacy within a relationship.", "Let's Wait Awhile __knowledge__ The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who praised the track's sweetness and Jackson's tender delivery.", "Let's Wait Awhile __knowledge__ It was also praised for its meaningful message, considered to be a teaching tool to encourage sexual abstinence amidst the AIDS crisis at the time.", "Sponsors of Literacy __knowledge__ Sponsors of Literacy is an idea originally proposed by Deborah Brandt in her 1998 article also called “Sponsors of Literacy.” In Brandt’s view, sponsors of literacy are “any agents, local or distant, concrete or abstract, who enable, support, teach, model, as well as recruit, regulate, suppress, or withhold literacy—and gain advantage by it in some way.” Sponsors of literacy are anyone who is involved with literacy, whether reading or writing.", "Sponsors of Literacy __knowledge__ Some are directly connected to literacy processes, such as teachers instructing young children to read.", "Sponsors of Literacy __knowledge__ Others have less obvious connections, such as government policies that affect how individuals can achieve their literacy potential.", "Extensive reading __knowledge__ Extensive reading, free reading, book flood, or reading for pleasure is a way of language learning, including foreign language learning, through large amounts of reading.", "Extensive reading __knowledge__ As well as facilitating acquisition and learning of vocabulary, it is believed to increase motivation through positive affective benefits.", "Extensive reading __knowledge__ It is believed that extensive reading is an important factor in education.", "Extensive reading __knowledge__ Proponents such as Krashen (1989) claim that reading alone will increase encounters with unknown words, bringing learning opportunities by inferencing.", "Extensive reading __knowledge__ The learner's encounters with unknown words in specific contexts will allow the learner to infer and thus learn those words' meanings.", "Romance novel __knowledge__ The romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market literary genre.", "Romance novel __knowledge__ Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an \"emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.\"", "Romance novel __knowledge__ There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction.", "Romance novel __knowledge__ Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as \"a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents\".", "Romance novel __knowledge__ A thriving genre of works conventionally referred to as \"romance novels\" existed in ancient Greece.", "Between the Lions __knowledge__ Between the Lions is a Canadian-American children's television series designed to promote reading.", "Between the Lions __knowledge__ The show was a co-production between WGBH in Boston and Sirius Thinking, Ltd., in New York City, in association with Mississippi Public Broadcasting, in Mississippi.", "Between the Lions __knowledge__ The show has won seven \"Daytime Emmy\" awards between 2001 and 2007.", "Between the Lions __knowledge__ The target audience is children 5–8 years old.", "Between the Lions __knowledge__ It has the same puppet style as \"Sesame Street\" and several season 2 episodes, notably in \"Dance in Smarty Pants\", had a few characters from \"Sesame Street\" guest appearing.", "Between the Lions __knowledge__ The show premiered on April 3, 2000, replacing \"The Puzzle Place\".", "Characters in the Thursday Next series __knowledge__ The Thursday Next series by Jasper Fforde currently consists of the novels \"The Eyre Affair\", \"Lost in a Good Book\", \"The Well of Lost Plots\", \"Something Rotten\", \"First Among Sequels\", \"One of Our Thursdays Is Missing\" and \"The Woman Who Died a Lot\".", "Characters in the Thursday Next series __knowledge__ In his seventies, Analogy is the head of the Swindon branch of SO-27, the LiteraTecs, and is therefore Thursday's immediate superior.", "Characters in the Thursday Next series __knowledge__ An operative for SO-27, the LiteraTecs, assigned to the Swindon branch, and Thursday's partner after her transfer.", "Characters in the Thursday Next series __knowledge__ In his thirties and with a slightly fussy, nervous edge to him, Bowden is intelligent and, at times, quite sly and cunning.", "Creativity __knowledge__ Creativity is a phenomenon whereby something new and somehow valuable is formed.", "Creativity __knowledge__ The created item may be intangible (such as an idea, a scientific theory, a musical composition, or a joke) or a physical object (such as an invention, a literary work, or a painting).", "Creativity __knowledge__ Scholarly interest in creativity involves many definitions and concepts pertaining to a number of disciplines: engineering, psychology, cognitive science, education, philosophy (particularly philosophy of science), technology, theology, sociology, linguistics, business studies, songwriting, and economics, covering the relations between creativity and general intelligence, mental and neurological processes, personality type and creative ability, creativity and mental health; the potential for fostering creativity through education and training, especially as augmented by technology; the maximization of creativity for national economic benefit, and the application of creative resources to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on \"Friends\", but were not considered to be stars.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Series creator David Crane wanted all six characters to be equally prominent, and the series was lauded as being \"the first true 'ensemble' show\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Teach the Controversy __knowledge__ \"Teach the Controversy\" is a campaign, conducted by the Discovery Institute, to promote the pseudoscientific principle of intelligent design, a variant of traditional creationism, while attempting to discredit the teaching of evolution in United States public high school science courses.", "Teach the Controversy __knowledge__ The campaign claims that fairness and equal time require educating students with a 'critical analysis of evolution' where \"the full range of scientific views\", evolution's \"unresolved issues\", and the \"scientific weaknesses of evolutionary theory\" will be presented and evaluated alongside intelligent design concepts like irreducible complexity presented as a scientific argument against evolution through oblique references to books by design proponents listed in the bibliography of the Institute-proposed \"Critical Analysis of Evolution\" lesson plans.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Robert Paul \"Tad\" Williams (born 14 March 1957 in San Jose, California) is an American fantasy and science fiction writer.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ He is the author of the multivolume \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\" series, \"Otherland\" series, and \"Shadowmarch\" series as well as the standalone novels \"Tailchaser's Song\" and \"The War of the Flowers\".", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Most recently, Williams published \"The Bobby Dollar\" series.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Cumulatively, over 17 million copies of Williams's works have been sold.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Williams's work in comics includes a six issue mini-series for DC Comics called \"The Next\".", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ He also wrote \"\" issue #50 to #57.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Other comic work includes \"Mirrorworld: Rain\" and \"The Helmet of Fate: Ibis the Invincible #1\" (DC).", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The Nicomachean Ethics (; Greek: Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια) is the name normally given to Aristotle's best-known work on ethics.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The work, which plays a pre-eminent role in defining Aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The title is often assumed to refer to his son Nicomachus, to whom the work was dedicated or who may have edited it (although his young age makes this less likely).", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ Alternatively, the work may have been dedicated to his father, who was also called Nicomachus.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The theme of the work is a Socratic question previously explored in the works of Plato, Aristotle's friend and teacher, of how men should best live.", "Places in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ This is a list of places featured in Douglas Adams's science fiction series, \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\".", "Places in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ The series is set in a fictionalized version of the Milky Way galaxy and thus, while most locations are pure invention, many are based on \"real world\" settings such as Alpha Centauri, Barnard's Star and various versions of the Earth.", "Places in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ \"The Galaxy\" is our home galaxy, the Milky Way, though it is referred to exclusively as \"the Galaxy\" in the series.", "Places in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ Apart from a very brief moment during the first radio series, when the main characters were transported outside the galactic plane into a battle with Haggunenons, and a moment when one of Arthur's careless remarks is sent inadvertently through a wormhole into \"a distant galaxy\", the Galaxy provides the setting for the entire series.", "The Life of Nancy __knowledge__ The Life of Nancy (1895) is a collection of eleven short stories by Sarah Orne Jewett.", "The Life of Nancy __knowledge__ Following in the tradition of \"local color\" fiction, Jewett's stories are defined by their detailed descriptions of all aspects of everyday life in the country locales and fishing-towns in which the stories are set.", "The Life of Nancy __knowledge__ Despite the lack of relation between the characters in each story, a common theme runs through the collection: nostalgia for the past and/or a need for revival of tradition.", "The Life of Nancy __knowledge__ On its release, \"The Life of Nancy\" was extremely well received.", "The Life of Nancy __knowledge__ It drew positive reviews in numerous journals, papers and magazines including \"The Nation\", \"The Atlantic\", \"The Atlantic Monthly\", \"The Daily Picayune\", and \"The Chautauquan\".", "Children's literature __knowledge__ Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are enjoyed by children.", "Children's literature __knowledge__ Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader.", "Children's literature __knowledge__ Children's literature can be traced to stories and songs, part of a wider oral tradition, that adults shared with children before publishing existed.", "Children's literature __knowledge__ The development of early children's literature, before printing was invented, is difficult to trace.", "Children's literature __knowledge__ Even after printing became widespread, many classic \"children's\" tales were originally created for adults and later adapted for a younger audience.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "2011–12 Reading F.C. season __knowledge__ The 2011–12 season was Reading Football Club's fourth consecutive season in the Championship since relegation from the Premier League in 2008.", "2011–12 Reading F.C. season __knowledge__ It was Brian McDermott's second full season in charge.", "2011–12 Reading F.C. season __knowledge__ Despite a poor start, which saw them 23rd in the table at one point, Reading went on to win 17 of 23 games in the second half of the season, securing the Championship title and ensuring promotion back to the Premier League.", "2011–12 Reading F.C. season __knowledge__ McDermott was named the LMA Championship Manager of the Season for the achievement.", "2011–12 Reading F.C. season __knowledge__ On 2 June Reading announced that long time defender and club captain Ívar Ingimarsson was being released, along with David Mooney, Abdulai Bell-Baggie, Danny Joyce, James Rowe and Erik Opsahl.", "Falun Gong __knowledge__ Falun Gong (, ) or Falun Dafa (Standard Mandarin Chinese: ; literally, \"Dharma Wheel Practice\" or \"Law Wheel Practice\") is a modern Chinese spiritual practice that combines meditation and qigong exercises with a moral philosophy centered on the tenets of truthfulness, compassion, and ().", "Falun Gong __knowledge__ The practice emphasizes morality and the cultivation of virtue, and identifies as a qigong practice of the Buddhist school, though its teachings also incorporate elements drawn from Taoist traditions.", "Falun Gong __knowledge__ Through moral rectitude and the practice of meditation, practitioners of Falun Gong aspire to eliminate attachments, and ultimately to achieve spiritual enlightenment.", "Teachings of Falun Gong __knowledge__ Li Hongzhi introduced the Teachings of Falun Gong to the public in Changchun, China in 1992.", "Teachings of Falun Gong __knowledge__ The teachings cover a wide range of topics ranging from spiritual, scientific and moral to metaphysical.", "Teachings of Falun Gong __knowledge__ Since its inception, Falun Gong has been one of the fastest growing \"qigong\" (Pinyin: qìgōng) schools in Chinese history.", "Teachings of Falun Gong __knowledge__ The teachings of Falun Gong are based on the principles of \"zhēn\" , \"shàn\" and \"rěn\" (which translate approximately as truthfulness, benevolence, and forbearance) articulated in the two main books \"Falun Gong\" and \"Zhuan Falun\".", "Teachings of Falun Gong __knowledge__ \"Falun Gong\" is an introductory book that discusses \"qigong\", introduces the aforementioned principles, and provides illustrations and explanations of exercises for meditation.", "Culture of Thailand __knowledge__ Thailand's culture has evolved greatly over time, from the country's pre-globalization time in Sukhothai era, to its more contemporary Ayutthaya era, which absorbs influences from all over Asia.", "Culture of Thailand __knowledge__ Strong Indian, Chinese and other Southeast Asian influences are still evident in traditional Thai culture up until the modern Rattanakosin era.", "Culture of Thailand __knowledge__ Buddhism, Animism and westernization also play a significant role in shaping the culture.", "Culture of Thailand __knowledge__ Thailand is nearly 94 percent Buddhist, mainly of the Theravada school (which includes the Thai Forest Tradition and the Dhammayuttika Nikaya and Santi Asoke sects) and an unknown minority belonging to the Mahayana school.", "Persecution of Falun Gong __knowledge__ The persecution of Falun Gong refers to the campaign initiated in 1999 by the Chinese Communist Party to eliminate the spiritual practice of Falun Gong in China.", "Persecution of Falun Gong __knowledge__ It is characterized by a multifaceted propaganda campaign, a program of enforced ideological conversion and re-education and a variety of extralegal coercive measures such as reportedly arbitrary arrests, forced labor and physical torture, sometimes resulting in death.", "Persecution of Falun Gong __knowledge__ Falun Gong is a modern \"qigong\" discipline combining slow-moving exercises and meditation with a moral philosophy centered on the tenets of truthfulness, compassion and tolerance.", "Printer driver __knowledge__ In computers, a printer driver or a print processor is a piece of software that converts the data to be printed to the form specific to a printer.", "Printer driver __knowledge__ The purpose of printer drivers is to allow applications to do printing without being aware of the technical details of each printer model.", "Printer driver __knowledge__ Printer drivers should not be confused with print spoolers, that queue print jobs and send them successively to a printer.", "Printer driver __knowledge__ Unix and other Unix-like systems such as Linux and OS X use CUPS (short for Common Unix Printing System), a modular printing system for Unix-like computer operating systems, which allows a computer to act as a print server." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Enrico Mattei __knowledge__ Enrico Mattei (April 29, 1906 – October 27, 1962) was an Italian public administrator.", "Enrico Mattei __knowledge__ After World War II he was given the task of dismantling the Italian Petroleum Agency Agip, a state enterprise established by the Fascist regime.", "Enrico Mattei __knowledge__ Instead Mattei enlarged and reorganized it into the National Fuel Trust, \"Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi\" (ENI).", "Enrico Mattei __knowledge__ Under his direction ENI negotiated important oil concessions in the Middle East as well as a significant trade agreement with the Soviet Union which helped break the oligopoly of the 'Seven Sisters' that dominated the mid 20th century oil industry.", "Enrico Mattei __knowledge__ He also introduced the principle whereby the country that owned exploited oil reserves received 75% of the profits.", "Mattei family __knowledge__ The House of Mattei was one of the most powerful noble families of Rome during the Middle Ages and early modern era, holding high positions in the papal curia and government office.", "Mattei family __knowledge__ The family amassed significant art collections under art enthusiasts such as Ciriaco Mattei.", "Mattei family __knowledge__ The Mattei gave eight Cardinals to the Catholic Church, among them Girolamo Mattei (1586), Gaspare Mattei (1643), Alessandro Mattei (1803), Mario Mattei (1832), Lorenzo Girolamo Mattei (1833) and (as late as 1875) Ruggero Luigi Emidio Antici Mattei.", "Mattei family __knowledge__ The founder of one powerful branch of the Mattei was Giovanni Giacomo Mattei.", "Mauro De Mauro __knowledge__ Mauro De Mauro (born September 6, 1921 – disappeared September 16, 1970) was an Italian investigative journalist.", "Mauro De Mauro __knowledge__ Originally a supporter of the Fascist regime of Benito Mussolini he eventually became a journalist with the left-leaning newspaper \"L'Ora\" in Palermo.", "Mauro De Mauro __knowledge__ He disappeared in September 1970 and his body has not yet been found.", "Mauro De Mauro __knowledge__ The disappearance and probable death of the \"inconvenient journalist\" (\"giornalista scomodo\") – as he became known as a result of his investigative reporting – remains one of the unsolved mysteries in Italian history.", "Mauro De Mauro __knowledge__ Several explanations for his disappearance are current.", "Bruno Mattei __knowledge__ Bruno Mattei (30 July 1931 – 21 May 2007) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and editor who directed exploitation films in many genres, including women in prison, nunsploitation, zombie, cannibal and Naziploitation films.", "Bruno Mattei __knowledge__ Mattei's films were often following the popular genre trends of the era.", "Bruno Mattei __knowledge__ Mattei continued work as a director until his death in 2007.", "Bruno Mattei __knowledge__ Bruno Mattei was born on July 30, 1931 in Rome, Italy.", "Bruno Mattei __knowledge__ Mattei grew up around films as his father owned a film editing studio.", "Bruno Mattei __knowledge__ He studied at the Centro Sperimentale Centrale, the national film school, and graduated in 1951.", "Bruno Mattei __knowledge__ Mattei initially worked as a screenwriter and claimed to have worked on over 100 films as an editor, a claim that film historian Louis Paul stated was \"difficult to verify\".", "Fontana delle Tartarughe __knowledge__ The Fontana delle Tartarughe (The Turtle Fountain) is a fountain of the late Italian Renaissance, located in Piazza Mattei, in the Sant'Angelo district of Rome, Italy.", "Fontana delle Tartarughe __knowledge__ It was built between 1580 and 1588 by the architect Giacomo della Porta and the sculptor Taddeo Landini.", "Fontana delle Tartarughe __knowledge__ The bronze turtles around the upper basin, usually attributed either to Gian Lorenzo Bernini or Andrea Sacchi, were added in either 1658 or 1659 when the fountain was restored.", "Fontana delle Tartarughe __knowledge__ The Fontana delle Tatarughe, like all Renaissance fountains, was designed to supply drinking water to the Roman population.", "Fontana delle Tartarughe __knowledge__ It was one of a group of eighteen new fountains built in Rome in the sixteenth century following the restoration of a ruined first century Roman acqueduct, the Acqua Vergine, by Pope Gregory XIII.", "Asdrubale Mattei __knowledge__ Asdrubale Mattei (died 1638), Duca di Giove, was an Italian nobleman of the House of Mattei, an avid art collector and a patron of Caravaggio.", "Asdrubale Mattei __knowledge__ Mattei was the third of three sons of Alessandro Mattei and Emilia Mazzatosta and the younger brother of Ciriaco Mattei and Cardinal Girolamo Mattei.", "Asdrubale Mattei __knowledge__ He married Costanza Gonzaga (of the House of Gonzaga) and they had three sons: In 1597, Mattei and his brother Ciriaco paid 65,000 scudi for the fortified comune of Giove which allowed Mattei to be appointed \"Duca di Giove\" (Duke of Giove).", "Asdrubale Mattei __knowledge__ Mattei passed the title and property to his son, Girolamo.", "Asdrubale Mattei __knowledge__ Between 1598 and 1618, Mattei commissioned architect Carlo Maderno to build the Palazzo Mattei.", "Antonio Mattei Lluberas __knowledge__ Antonio Mattei Lluberas (September 7, 1857 – January 15, 1908), was a businessman and politician who in 1897 planned and led the second and last major uprising against Spanish colonial rule in Puerto Rico, known as the Intentona de Yauco.", "Antonio Mattei Lluberas __knowledge__ Mattei Lluberas was born in the town of Yauco, Puerto Rico to Antonio Mattei Casanova and Mercedes Lluberas Torres de Figueroa.", "Antonio Mattei Lluberas __knowledge__ Mattei Lluberas' father's parents, who were of Corsican descent, sent him to France where he received his primary and secondary education.", "Antonio Mattei Lluberas __knowledge__ He returned to Puerto Rico and became a wealthy businessman after he established a successful coffee plantation.", "Paula Creamer __knowledge__ Paula Caroline Creamer (born August 5, 1986) is an American professional golfer on the U.S.-based LPGA Tour.", "Paula Creamer __knowledge__ As a professional, she has won 12 tournaments, including 10 LPGA Tour events.", "Paula Creamer __knowledge__ Creamer has been as high as number 2 in the Women's World Golf Rankings.", "Paula Creamer __knowledge__ She was the 2010 U.S. Women's Open champion.", "Paula Creamer __knowledge__ As of the end of the 2017 season, Creamer was 10th on the all-time LPGA career money list with earnings of $11,915,165.", "Paula Creamer __knowledge__ As an amateur, Creamer won numerous junior golf titles, including 11 American Junior Golf Association (AJGA) tournaments.", "Paula Creamer __knowledge__ Creamer joined the LPGA Tour in the 2005 season, and her victory in that year's Sybase Classic made her the LPGA's second-youngest event winner.", "Robert Creamer (political consultant) __knowledge__ Robert Creamer is an American political consultant, community organizer, and author.", "Robert Creamer (political consultant) __knowledge__ He is the husband of Democratic congresswoman Jan Schakowsky, the Congressional Representative for Illinois's 9th congressional district.", "Robert Creamer (political consultant) __knowledge__ His firm, Democracy Partners, works with issue campaigns.", "Robert Creamer (political consultant) __knowledge__ He also leads the nonprofit group Americans United for Change.", "Robert Creamer (political consultant) __knowledge__ In 2005, Creamer pleaded guilty to tax violations and $2.3 million in bank fraud in relation to paying checks with insufficient funds, to fund his public interest group in the 1990s.", "Robert Creamer (political consultant) __knowledge__ He repaid the funds, and was convicted and sentenced to five months in prison at Terre Haute and eleven months house arrest.", "Non-dairy creamer __knowledge__ Non-dairy creamers or coffee whiteners are liquid or granular substances intended to substitute for milk or cream as an additive to coffee, tea, hot chocolate or other beverages.", "Non-dairy creamer __knowledge__ They do not contain lactose and therefore are commonly described as not being dairy products, although many contain casein, a milk-derived protein.", "Non-dairy creamer __knowledge__ Dry granular products do not need to be refrigerated and can be used and stored in locations which do not have a refrigerator.", "Non-dairy creamer __knowledge__ Liquid non-dairy creamers should be tightly capped and refrigerated after opening.", "Non-dairy creamer __knowledge__ Some non-dairy creamers contain sweeteners and flavours, such as vanilla, hazelnut or Irish cream.", "Babe Ruth __knowledge__ George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935.", "Babe Ruth __knowledge__ Nicknamed \"The Bambino\" and \"The Sultan of Swat\", he began his MLB career as a stellar left-handed pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, but achieved his greatest fame as a slugging outfielder for the New York Yankees.", "Babe Ruth __knowledge__ Ruth established many MLB batting (and some pitching) records, including career home runs (714), runs batted in (RBIs) (2,213), bases on balls (2,062), slugging percentage (.690), and on-base plus slugging (OPS) (1.164); the latter two still stand today.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "David S. Creamer __knowledge__ David S. Creamer (1858–1946) was an Ohio politician.", "David S. Creamer __knowledge__ He was state treasurer from 1909 to 1913, state fire marshal and Columbus City Treasurer, among other positions.", "David S. Creamer __knowledge__ One of David's early childhood heroes was Ross J. Alexander, and Creamer's first political experience was pulling a sleigh carrying voters at the time of Alexander's running for the United States Congress.", "David S. Creamer __knowledge__ Creamer's early political career began when he was elected School Director, as well as serving as a township clerk (for Mead Township, Belmont County), being a member of the township Democratic committee and also serving for three years as manager of the Belmont Agricultural Association." ] ]

[ 5, 9, 4, 7 ]

[ "I'm just taking a break from reading a good book! Time to grab a coffee! This takes a lot of creativity and critical analysis!", "I love reading! I have the day off work today, so I'm gong to spend the day reading - I love the deep exploration of texts ", "My favorite books are mysteries! But it does take some continuous practice in order to read as much as I do! Excuse me, I forgot the creamer for my coffee!", "Ok, cream and sugar added, now where was I? Mysteries..I love the Jessica Fletcher books from Murder She Wrote - reading them and solving the mysteries is such a complex process!" ]

[ "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)" ]

[ "Democratic Party (United States)\nI am in the Democratic party ,an opposition party currently", "So who are the founders of the American Democratic party?", "How many presidential elections has the Democratic party won so far in the US?", "Wow ,really? So when was the Republican party founded too?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party (GOP).", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest political party.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Democrats' dominant worldview was once social conservatism and economic liberalism while populism was its leading characteristic in the rural South.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt ran as a third-party candidate in the Progressive (\"Bull Moose\") Party, leading to a switch of political platforms between the Democratic and Republican Party and Woodrow Wilson being elected as the first fiscally progressive Democrat.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Since Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal coalition in the 1930s, the Democratic Party has also promoted a social liberal platform, supporting social justice.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Today, the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of centrists and progressives, with a smaller minority of conservative Democrats.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The party's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality, along with the welfare state.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ It seeks to provide government intervention and regulation in the economy.", "Workers' Party (Singapore) __knowledge__ The Workers' Party (abbreviation: WP; ; ; ), is a left-wing opposition political party in Singapore.", "Workers' Party (Singapore) __knowledge__ The party currently has six elected seats in Parliament, with the party's Secretary-General Low Thia Khiang, Chairman Sylvia Lim, Chen Show Mao, Muhamad Faisal Manap and Pritam Singh serving as Members of Parliament (MPs) for Aljunied Group Representation Constituency (GRC), Png Eng Huat as the MP for the single-member constituency of Hougang.", "Workers' Party (Singapore) __knowledge__ Since 2011, the Workers' Party has been the only opposition party in Singapore to have elected MPs in Parliament.", "Workers' Party (Singapore) __knowledge__ The Workers' Party was founded on 3 November 1957 by Singapore's former Chief Minister, David Marshall.", "Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) __knowledge__ The PAN Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) (; formerly known as Malayan Islamic Party), commonly known as PAS, is an Islamist political party in Malaysia.", "Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) __knowledge__ PAS's electoral base is in Malaysia's rural and conservative north.", "Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) __knowledge__ The party has governed the east coast state of Kelantan two times (1959–1977 and 1990–present) and has also, in the past, formed governments in Kedah (2008–2013) and Terengganu (1959–1962 and 1999–2004).", "Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) __knowledge__ The party currently holds 14 of the 222 seats in the federal House of Representatives and has elected parliamentarians or state assembly members in ten of the country's 13 states.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ The Democratic Party of the United States is the oldest voter-based political party in the world, tracing its heritage back to the anti-Federalists of the 1790s.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ During the Second Party System from 1832 to the mid-1850s, under Presidents Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren and James K. Polk, the Democrats usually bested the opposition Whig Party by narrow margins.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ Both parties worked hard to build grassroots organizations and maximize the turnout of voters, which often reached 80 percent or 90 percent.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ Both parties used patronage extensively to finance their operations, which included emerging big city political machines as well as national networks of newspapers.", "Turkish general election, June 2015 __knowledge__ The Turkish general election of June 2015 took place on 7 June 2015 in all 85 electoral districts of Turkey to elect 550 members to the Grand National Assembly.", "Turkish general election, June 2015 __knowledge__ This was the 24th general election in the history of the Turkish Republic, electing the country's 25th Parliament.", "Turkish general election, June 2015 __knowledge__ The result was the first hung parliament since the 1999 general election.", "Turkish general election, June 2015 __knowledge__ Unsuccessful attempts to form a coalition government resulted in a snap general election being called for November 2015.", "Turkish general election, June 2015 __knowledge__ The Justice and Development Party (AKP), which had governed Turkey since 2002, lost its parliamentary majority and won 258 seats with 40.9% of the vote.", "Left wing politics in Croatia __knowledge__ The Croatian Left has consisted of a broad range of individuals, groups, and political parties who seek egalitarian, economic, social and cultural rights in Croatia.", "Left wing politics in Croatia __knowledge__ Left wing ideologies came to Croatia in the late 19 century during the Austria-Hungary regime.", "Left wing politics in Croatia __knowledge__ In 1894, the Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia was formed.", "Left wing politics in Croatia __knowledge__ It was the first workers party in Croatia at the time.", "Left wing politics in Croatia __knowledge__ In the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes the leftist movement grew but it was suppressed by the royal government.", "Left wing politics in Croatia __knowledge__ In 1920, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia was proclaimed illegal and its sympathizers were brutally persecuted after winning a large number of positions in the local elections.", "History of conservatism in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States there has never been a national political party called the Conservative Party.", "History of conservatism in the United States __knowledge__ All major American political parties support republicanism and the basic classical liberal ideals on which the country was founded in 1776, emphasizing liberty, the pursuit of happiness, the rule of law, the consent of the governed, opposition to aristocracy, and fear of corruption, coupled with equal rights.", "History of conservatism in the United States __knowledge__ Political divisions inside the United States often seemed minor or trivial to Europeans, where the divide between the Left and the Right led to violent polarization, starting with the French Revolution." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party (GOP).", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest political party.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Democrats' dominant worldview was once social conservatism and economic liberalism while populism was its leading characteristic in the rural South.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt ran as a third-party candidate in the Progressive (\"Bull Moose\") Party, leading to a switch of political platforms between the Democratic and Republican Party and Woodrow Wilson being elected as the first fiscally progressive Democrat.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Since Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal coalition in the 1930s, the Democratic Party has also promoted a social liberal platform, supporting social justice.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Today, the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of centrists and progressives, with a smaller minority of conservative Democrats.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The party's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality, along with the welfare state.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ It seeks to provide government intervention and regulation in the economy.", "Democratic Party of New Mexico __knowledge__ The Democratic Party of New Mexico is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of New Mexico, headquartered in Albuquerque.", "Democratic Party of New Mexico __knowledge__ The party is led by Chair Richard Ellenberg, who succeeded Debra Haaland.", "Democratic Party of New Mexico __knowledge__ New Mexico's Democratic Party has had many historical developments throughout the years to put the state where they are today due to certain groups formed and individual people that have made contributions to the party.", "Democratic Party of New Mexico __knowledge__ New Mexico's Democratic Party leans on the liberal side when it comes to their ideology and how they lean on certain stances throughout their state.", "Democratic Party of New Mexico __knowledge__ New Mexico's Democratic Party tries to hold a certain structure when it comes to the policy committees the party focuses on.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ The Democratic Party of the United States is the oldest voter-based political party in the world, tracing its heritage back to the anti-Federalists of the 1790s.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ During the Second Party System from 1832 to the mid-1850s, under Presidents Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren and James K. Polk, the Democrats usually bested the opposition Whig Party by narrow margins.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ Both parties worked hard to build grassroots organizations and maximize the turnout of voters, which often reached 80 percent or 90 percent.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ Both parties used patronage extensively to finance their operations, which included emerging big city political machines as well as national networks of newspapers.", "Matteo Renzi __knowledge__ Matteo Renzi (; born 11 January 1975) is an Italian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Italy from February 2014 until December 2016.", "Matteo Renzi __knowledge__ After the rejection of his constitutional reform in December 2016 referendum, Renzi formally resigned on 12 December when Foreign Affairs Minister Paolo Gentiloni was appointed new head of the government by President Sergio Mattarella.", "Matteo Renzi __knowledge__ His government is the fourth longest one in the history of Italy as a republic.", "Matteo Renzi __knowledge__ Renzi served as President of the Province of Florence from 2004 to 2009 and as Mayor of Florence from 2009 to 2014.", "Matteo Renzi __knowledge__ At the age of 39 years and 42 days upon assuming office, Renzi is the youngest person to serve as Italian Prime Minister (52 days younger than Benito Mussolini, who took office in 1922) and was the youngest leader in the G7.", "Social democracy __knowledge__ Social democracy is a political, social and economic ideology that supports economic and social interventions to promote social justice within the framework of a liberal-democratic polity and capitalist economy, as well as a policy regime involving a commitment to representative and participatory democracy, measures for income redistribution and regulation of the economy in the general interest and welfare state provisions.", "Social democracy __knowledge__ Social democracy thus aims to create the conditions for capitalism to lead to greater democratic, egalitarian and solidaristic outcomes; and is often associated with the set of socioeconomic policies that became prominent in Northern and Western Europe—particularly the Nordic model in the Nordic countries—during the latter half of the 20th century.", "Democratic Party (Hong Kong) __knowledge__ The Democratic Party (; DP) is a centre-left liberal political party in Hong Kong established in 1994.", "Democratic Party (Hong Kong) __knowledge__ Chaired by legislator Wu Chi-wai, it is currently the second largest party in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, having seven seats and 42 District Councillors.", "Democratic Party (Hong Kong) __knowledge__ It is also the largest pro-democracy party in the legislature.", "Democratic Party (Hong Kong) __knowledge__ The party was founded in 1994 as a merger of the United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) and the Meeting Point (MP).", "Democratic Party (Hong Kong) __knowledge__ Founded in 1990, the United Democrats were the first major political party which rose to become the largest party in the last years of the colonial legislature, winning a landslide victory in the first ever direct election led by Martin Lee in 1991.", "Factions in the Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Democratic Party of the United States is composed of various factions with some overlap and enough agreement between them to coexist in one party.", "Factions in the Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ During the 1968 United States presidential election, moderate pro-war Hubert Humphrey took the Democratic presidential nomination over the winner of the popular vote the anti-war progressive Eugene McCarthy.", "Factions in the Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ In December 1972, the Coalition for a Democratic Majority, a centrist faction within the Democratic Party, was created after the landslide victory of Republican Richard Nixon over anti-war progressive Democrat George McGovern in the 1972 presidential election.", "Two-party system __knowledge__ A two-party system is a party system where two major political parties dominate the government.", "Two-party system __knowledge__ One of the two parties typically holds a majority in the legislature and is usually referred to as the \"majority\" or \"governing party\" while the other is the \"minority\" or \"opposition party\".", "Two-party system __knowledge__ Around the world, the term has different senses.", "Two-party system __knowledge__ For example, in the United States, Jamaica, and Malta, the sense of \"two party system\" describes an arrangement in which all or nearly all elected officials belong to one of the only two major parties, and third parties rarely win any seats in the legislature.", "Two-party system __knowledge__ In such arrangements, two-party systems are thought to result from various factors like winner takes all election rules.", "Politics of the United States __knowledge__ The United States is a federal republic in which the president, Congress, and federal courts share powers reserved to the national government according to its Constitution.", "Politics of the United States __knowledge__ The federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.", "Politics of the United States __knowledge__ The executive branch is headed by the President and is formally independent of both the legislature and the judiciary.", "Politics of the United States __knowledge__ The cabinet serves as a set of advisers to the President.", "Politics of the United States __knowledge__ They include the Vice President and heads of the executive departments.", "Politics of the United States __knowledge__ Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives.", "Politics of the United States __knowledge__ The judicial branch (or judiciary), composed of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, exercises judicial power.", "Political parties in the United States __knowledge__ Political parties in the United States are mostly dominated by a two-party system, though the United States Constitution has always been silent on the issue of political parties since at the time it was signed in 1787 there were no parties in the nation—indeed, no nation in the world had voter-based political parties.", "Political parties in the United States __knowledge__ The need to win popular support in a republic led to the American invention of voter-based political parties in the 1790s.", "Political parties in the United States __knowledge__ Americans were especially innovative in devising new campaign techniques that linked public opinion with public policy through the party.", "Political parties in the United States __knowledge__ Political scientists and historians have divided the development of America's two-party system into five eras.", "Political party __knowledge__ A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.", "Political party __knowledge__ The party agrees on some proposed policies and programmes, with a view to promoting the collective good or furthering their supporters' interests.", "Political party __knowledge__ While there is some international commonality in the way political parties are recognized, and in how they operate, there are often many differences, and some are significant.", "Political party __knowledge__ Many political parties have an ideological core, but some do not, and many represent ideologies very different from their ideology at the time the party was founded.", "Political party __knowledge__ Many countries, such as Germany and India, have several significant political parties, and some nations have one-party systems, such as China and Cuba.", "United States presidential election __knowledge__ The election of President and Vice President of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the 50 U.S. states or Washington, D.C. cast ballots for members of the U.S.", "United States presidential election __knowledge__ Electoral College, known as electors.", "United States presidential election __knowledge__ These electors then in turn cast direct votes, known as electoral votes, for President and Vice President.", "United States presidential election __knowledge__ The candidate who receives an absolute majority of electoral votes for President or Vice President (currently, at least 270 out of a total of 538) is then elected to that office.", "United States presidential election __knowledge__ If no candidate receives an absolute majority for President, the House of Representatives chooses the President; if no one receives a majority for Vice President, then the Senate chooses the Vice President.", "United States presidential election, 2008 __knowledge__ The United States presidential election of 2008 was the 56th quadrennial presidential election.", "United States presidential election, 2008 __knowledge__ It was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008.", "United States presidential election, 2008 __knowledge__ The Democratic ticket of Barack Obama, a Senator from Illinois, and Joe Biden, a long-time Senator from Delaware, defeated the Republican ticket of Senator John McCain of Arizona and Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska.", "United States presidential election, 2008 __knowledge__ Obama became the first African American ever to be elected as president, and Joe Biden became the first Catholic to ever be elected as vice president.", "United States presidential election, 2008 __knowledge__ The incumbent Republican president, George W. Bush, was ineligible to be elected to a third term due to the term limits established by the 22nd Amendment." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party (GOP).", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest political party.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Democrats' dominant worldview was once social conservatism and economic liberalism while populism was its leading characteristic in the rural South.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt ran as a third-party candidate in the Progressive (\"Bull Moose\") Party, leading to a switch of political platforms between the Democratic and Republican Party and Woodrow Wilson being elected as the first fiscally progressive Democrat.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Since Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal coalition in the 1930s, the Democratic Party has also promoted a social liberal platform, supporting social justice.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Today, the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of centrists and progressives, with a smaller minority of conservative Democrats.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The party's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality, along with the welfare state.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ It seeks to provide government intervention and regulation in the economy.", "United States presidential election __knowledge__ The election of President and Vice President of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the 50 U.S. states or Washington, D.C. cast ballots for members of the U.S.", "United States presidential election __knowledge__ Electoral College, known as electors.", "United States presidential election __knowledge__ These electors then in turn cast direct votes, known as electoral votes, for President and Vice President.", "United States presidential election __knowledge__ The candidate who receives an absolute majority of electoral votes for President or Vice President (currently, at least 270 out of a total of 538) is then elected to that office.", "United States presidential election __knowledge__ If no candidate receives an absolute majority for President, the House of Representatives chooses the President; if no one receives a majority for Vice President, then the Senate chooses the Vice President.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ The Democratic Party of the United States is the oldest voter-based political party in the world, tracing its heritage back to the anti-Federalists of the 1790s.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ During the Second Party System from 1832 to the mid-1850s, under Presidents Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren and James K. Polk, the Democrats usually bested the opposition Whig Party by narrow margins.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ Both parties worked hard to build grassroots organizations and maximize the turnout of voters, which often reached 80 percent or 90 percent.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ Both parties used patronage extensively to finance their operations, which included emerging big city political machines as well as national networks of newspapers.", "History of the United States Republican Party __knowledge__ The Republican Party, also commonly called the GOP (for \"Grand Old Party\"), is one of the world's oldest extant political parties.", "History of the United States Republican Party __knowledge__ It is the second oldest existing political party in the United States after its primary rival, the Democratic Party.", "History of the United States Republican Party __knowledge__ It emerged in 1854 to combat the Kansas–Nebraska Act, an act that dissolved the terms of the Missouri Compromise and allowed slave or free status to be decided in the territories by popular sovereignty.", "History of the United States Republican Party __knowledge__ The party had almost no presence in the Southern United States, but by 1858 in the North it had enlisted former Whigs and former Free Soil Democrats to form majorities in nearly every Northern state.", "President of Croatia __knowledge__ The President of Croatia (), officially styled the President of the Republic (), is the head of state, commander in-chief of the military and chief representative of the Republic of Croatia both within the country and abroad.", "President of Croatia __knowledge__ The President is the holder of the highest office within the Croatia's order of precedence, however, the president is not the head of the executive branch as Croatia has an parliamentary system in which the holder of the post of Prime Minister is the most powerful person within the country's constitutional framework.", "President of Croatia __knowledge__ The President maintains the regular and coordinated operation and stability of the national government system, and safeguards the independence and territorial integrity of the country.", "Socialist Party of Chile __knowledge__ The Socialist Party of Chile (, or PS) is a political party within the center-left Nueva Mayoría.", "Socialist Party of Chile __knowledge__ Its historic leader was President of Chile Salvador Allende, who was deposed in a coup d'état by General Pinochet in 1973.", "Socialist Party of Chile __knowledge__ Twenty-seven years later, Ricardo Lagos Escobar represented the Socialist Party in the 1999 presidential elections.", "Socialist Party of Chile __knowledge__ He won 48.0% in the first round of voting and was elected with 51.3% in the second round.", "Socialist Party of Chile __knowledge__ In the legislative elections on 16 December 2001, as part of the Coalition of Parties for Democracy, the party won 10 out of 117 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 5 out of 38 elected seats in the Senate.", "Gabonese presidential election, 2009 __knowledge__ Early presidential elections were held in Gabon on 30 August 2009.", "Gabonese presidential election, 2009 __knowledge__ They took place due to the death of incumbent President Omar Bongo on 8 June, after more than 41 years as the sole president of Gabon.", "Gabonese presidential election, 2009 __knowledge__ While the constitution stated that interim President Rose Francine Rogombé should organise elections within 30 to 45 days, the Constitutional Court accepted the government's request for a delay due to the circumstances.", "Gabonese presidential election, 2009 __knowledge__ A total of 23 candidates were approved to contest the elections, although six of them withdrew immediately before election day, reducing the field to 17 candidates.", "Gabonese presidential election, 2009 __knowledge__ Despite the large number of candidates, three of them were considered the key contenders for the Presidency; Ali Bongo Ondimba, the son of Omar Bongo, who was the candidate of the long-ruling Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG); Pierre Mamboundou, a radical opposition leader who was backed by a coalition of parties; and André Mba Obame, a former PDG member who ran as an independent and won the backing of several other candidates.", "Andrew Jackson __knowledge__ Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837.", "Andrew Jackson __knowledge__ Before being elected to the presidency, Jackson gained fame as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of Congress.", "Andrew Jackson __knowledge__ As president, Jackson sought to advance the rights of the \"common man\" against a \"corrupt aristocracy\" and to preserve the Union.", "Andrew Jackson __knowledge__ Born in the colonial Carolinas to a Scotch-Irish family in the decade before the American Revolutionary War, Jackson became a frontier lawyer and married Rachel Donelson Robards.", "Presidency of Andrew Jackson __knowledge__ The presidency of Andrew Jackson began on March 4, 1829, when Andrew Jackson was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1837.", "Presidency of Andrew Jackson __knowledge__ Jackson, the seventh United States president, took office after defeating incumbent President John Quincy Adams in the bitterly-contested 1828 presidential election by a landslide.", "Presidency of Andrew Jackson __knowledge__ In coalition with other opponents of Adams, Jackson mobilized his Western support and founded a political force that became the Democratic Party.", "Presidency of Andrew Jackson __knowledge__ Jackson won re-election in 1832, easily defeating Henry Clay.", "Presidency of Andrew Jackson __knowledge__ He was succeeded by Vice President Martin Van Buren.", "Presidency of Andrew Jackson __knowledge__ Jackson's presidency saw several important developments in domestic policy.", "Martin Van Buren __knowledge__ Martin Van Buren (born Maarten van Buren; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was an American statesman who served as the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841.", "Martin Van Buren __knowledge__ A founder of the Democratic Party, he held a number of senior positions in the U.S. Federal Government, including eighth Vice President (1833–1837) and tenth Secretary of State (1829–1831), both under Andrew Jackson.", "Martin Van Buren __knowledge__ Van Buren won the presidency by promising to continue Jackson's policies.", "Martin Van Buren __knowledge__ The Panic of 1837 which struck the nation combined with the growing political strength of the opposition Whig Party led to his defeat when he ran for reelection.", "History of the United States (1789–1849) __knowledge__ George Washington, elected the first president in 1789, set up a cabinet form of government, with departments of State, Treasury, and War, along with an Attorney General (the Justice Department was created in 1870).", "History of the United States (1789–1849) __knowledge__ Based in New York, the new government acted quickly to rebuild the nation's financial structure.", "History of the United States (1789–1849) __knowledge__ Enacting the program of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton, the government assumed the Revolutionary war debts of the states and the national government, and refinanced them with new federal bonds.", "History of the United States (1789–1849) __knowledge__ It paid for the program through new tariffs and taxes; the tax on whiskey led to a revolt in the west; Washington raised an army and suppressed it.", "James K. Polk __knowledge__ James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was an American politician who served as the 11th President of the United States (1845–1849).", "James K. Polk __knowledge__ He previously was Speaker of the House of Representatives (1835–1839) and Governor of Tennessee (1839–1841).", "James K. Polk __knowledge__ A protégé of Andrew Jackson, he was a member of the Democratic Party and an advocate of Jacksonian democracy.", "James K. Polk __knowledge__ During Polk's presidency, the United States expanded significantly with the annexation of the Republic of Texas, the Oregon Territory, and the Mexican Cession following the American victory in the Mexican–American War.", "James K. Polk __knowledge__ After building a successful law practice in Tennessee, Polk was elected to the state legislature (1823) and then to the United States House of Representatives in 1825, becoming a strong supporter of Jackson." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party (GOP).", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest political party.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Democrats' dominant worldview was once social conservatism and economic liberalism while populism was its leading characteristic in the rural South.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt ran as a third-party candidate in the Progressive (\"Bull Moose\") Party, leading to a switch of political platforms between the Democratic and Republican Party and Woodrow Wilson being elected as the first fiscally progressive Democrat.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Since Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal coalition in the 1930s, the Democratic Party has also promoted a social liberal platform, supporting social justice.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ Today, the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of centrists and progressives, with a smaller minority of conservative Democrats.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ The party's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality, along with the welfare state.", "Democratic Party (United States) __knowledge__ It seeks to provide government intervention and regulation in the economy.", "Republican Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Republican Party, commonly referred to as the GOP (abbreviation for Grand Old Party), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, the other being its historic rival, the Democratic Party.", "Republican Party (United States) __knowledge__ The party is named after republicanism, the dominant value during the American Revolution.", "Republican Party (United States) __knowledge__ Founded by anti-slavery activists, economic modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers in 1854, the Republicans dominated politics nationally and in the majority of northern states for most of the period between 1860 and 1932.", "Republican Party (United States) __knowledge__ The Republicans' dominant worldview was once social liberalism, mainly in the form of abolitionism, and economic reform.", "Kansas Republican Party __knowledge__ The Kansas Republican Party is the state affiliate political party in Kansas of the United States Republican Party.", "Kansas Republican Party __knowledge__ The Kansas Republican Party was organized in May 1859 and has been the dominant political party of Kansas ever since.", "Kansas Republican Party __knowledge__ The current internal operating rules for the Kansas Republican Party and its biannual platform can be found on the party webpage: www.kansas.gop.", "Kansas Republican Party __knowledge__ The current Kansas Republican Party structure includes the following elements: Party officers Executive Committee Members: Members of the Republican Party currently hold both U.S. Senate seats; all four U.S. House seats; five of six statewide constitutional offices, and a super-majority in both the Kansas House of Representatives and the Kansas Senate.", "Democratic-Republican Party __knowledge__ The Democratic-Republican Party was an American political party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison between 1791 and 1793 to oppose the centralizing policies of the new Federalist Party run by Alexander Hamilton, who was secretary of the treasury and chief architect of George Washington's administration.", "Democratic-Republican Party __knowledge__ From 1801 to 1825, the new party controlled the presidency and Congress as well as most states during the First Party System.", "Democratic-Republican Party __knowledge__ It began in 1791 as one faction in Congress and included many politicians who had been opposed to the new constitution.", "Democratic-Republican Party __knowledge__ They called themselves \"Republicans\" after their ideology, republicanism.", "Southern strategy __knowledge__ In American politics, the southern strategy was a Republican Party electoral strategy to increase political support among white voters in the South by appealing to racism against African Americans.", "Southern strategy __knowledge__ As the Civil Rights Movement and dismantling of Jim Crow laws in the 1950s and 1960s visibly deepened existing racial tensions in much of the Southern United States, Republican politicians such as presidential candidate Richard Nixon and Senator Barry Goldwater developed strategies that successfully contributed to the political realignment of many white, conservative voters in the South that had traditionally supported the Democratic Party to the Republican Party.", "History of conservatism in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States there has never been a national political party called the Conservative Party.", "History of conservatism in the United States __knowledge__ All major American political parties support republicanism and the basic classical liberal ideals on which the country was founded in 1776, emphasizing liberty, the pursuit of happiness, the rule of law, the consent of the governed, opposition to aristocracy, and fear of corruption, coupled with equal rights.", "History of conservatism in the United States __knowledge__ Political divisions inside the United States often seemed minor or trivial to Europeans, where the divide between the Left and the Right led to violent polarization, starting with the French Revolution.", "Tea Party movement __knowledge__ The Tea Party movement is an American conservative movement, loosely allied with the conservative wing of the Republican Party.", "Tea Party movement __knowledge__ Members of the movement have called for a reduction of the national debt of the United States and federal budget deficit by reducing government spending, and for lower taxes.", "Tea Party movement __knowledge__ The movement opposes government-sponsored universal healthcare and has been described as a mixture of libertarian, populist, and conservative activism.", "Tea Party movement __knowledge__ It has sponsored multiple protests and supported various political candidates since 2009.", "Tea Party movement __knowledge__ According to the American Enterprise Institute, various polls in 2013 estimate that slightly over 10 percent of Americans identify as part of the movement.", "United States federal government shutdown of 2013 __knowledge__ From October 1 to October 17, 2013, the United States federal government entered a shutdown and curtailed most routine operations because neither legislation appropriating funds for fiscal year 2014 nor a continuing resolution for the interim authorization of appropriations for fiscal year 2014 was enacted in time.", "United States federal government shutdown of 2013 __knowledge__ Regular government operations resumed October 17 after an interim appropriations bill was signed into law.", "United States federal government shutdown of 2013 __knowledge__ During the shutdown, approximately 800,000 federal employees were indefinitely furloughed, and another 1.3 million were required to report to work without known payment dates.", "United States federal government shutdown of 2013 __knowledge__ Only those government services deemed \"excepted\" under the Antideficiency Act were continued; and only those employees deemed \"excepted\" continued to report to work.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ The Democratic Party of the United States is the oldest voter-based political party in the world, tracing its heritage back to the anti-Federalists of the 1790s.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ During the Second Party System from 1832 to the mid-1850s, under Presidents Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren and James K. Polk, the Democrats usually bested the opposition Whig Party by narrow margins.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ Both parties worked hard to build grassroots organizations and maximize the turnout of voters, which often reached 80 percent or 90 percent.", "History of the United States Democratic Party __knowledge__ Both parties used patronage extensively to finance their operations, which included emerging big city political machines as well as national networks of newspapers.", "History of the United States Republican Party __knowledge__ The Republican Party, also commonly called the GOP (for \"Grand Old Party\"), is one of the world's oldest extant political parties.", "History of the United States Republican Party __knowledge__ It is the second oldest existing political party in the United States after its primary rival, the Democratic Party.", "History of the United States Republican Party __knowledge__ It emerged in 1854 to combat the Kansas–Nebraska Act, an act that dissolved the terms of the Missouri Compromise and allowed slave or free status to be decided in the territories by popular sovereignty.", "History of the United States Republican Party __knowledge__ The party had almost no presence in the Southern United States, but by 1858 in the North it had enlisted former Whigs and former Free Soil Democrats to form majorities in nearly every Northern state.", "Confirmations of Barack Obama's Cabinet __knowledge__ The President of the United States has the authority to nominate members of the cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under Article II, Section II, Clause II of the United States Constitution.", "Confirmations of Barack Obama's Cabinet __knowledge__ This page documents the nomination and confirmation process for any successful or unsuccessful cabinet nominees of Barack Obama's administration.", "Confirmations of Barack Obama's Cabinet __knowledge__ They are listed in order of creation of the cabinet position (also used as the basis for the United States presidential line of succession).", "Confirmations of Barack Obama's Cabinet __knowledge__ The Vice President is an elected official rather than an appointed position, and therefore does not require confirmation by the Senate.", "Presidency of Barack Obama __knowledge__ The presidency of Barack Obama began at noon EST on January 20, 2009, when Barack Obama was inaugurated as 44th President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2017.", "Presidency of Barack Obama __knowledge__ Obama, a Democrat, took office following a decisive victory over Republican John McCain in the 2008 presidential election.", "Presidency of Barack Obama __knowledge__ Four years later, in the 2012 election, he defeated Mitt Romney to win re-election.", "Presidency of Barack Obama __knowledge__ He was the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, and the first president to have been born in Hawaii.", "Presidency of Barack Obama __knowledge__ Obama was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump, who won the 2016 presidential election." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 11 ]

[ "Is that so? I'm not an American, but I know that the Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the U.S.", "Well, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded by supporters of Andrew Jackson - way back in 1828! It's actually the world's oldest political party!", "There have been 16 presidents who have been Democrats, compared to 18 Republicans.", "It was founded a little later, in 1854. It was actually founded, in part, by anti-slavery activists!" ]

[ "Democratic Party (United States)", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Democratic Party (United States)" ]

[ "Comic book\nMy brother loves comic books.", "They are pretty neat looking. What were some of the first ones ever made?", "That is very interesting. What are some popular ones?", "I would love to look at some old ones. I bet they are neat." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "Leevi Kuuranne __knowledge__ Leevi Asser Kuuranne (previously Lindström, 2 February 1915, Tampere – 19 July 1965) was a Finnish actor.", "Leevi Kuuranne __knowledge__ He is best remembered for his role as a butler Veijonen in a Matti Kassila film \"Komisario Palmun erehdys\" (1960).", "Leevi Kuuranne __knowledge__ Kuuranne worked in several Finnish theatres and appeared in nine films during his career.", "Leevi Kuuranne __knowledge__ He was married to Raili Kuuranne (previously Pohjanheimo, originally Valkola) (1919–2010).", "American comic book __knowledge__ An American comic book is a thin periodical, typically 32-pages, containing comics content.", "American comic book __knowledge__ While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of \"Action Comics\", which included the debut of the superhero Superman.", "American comic book __knowledge__ This was followed by a superhero boom that lasted until the end of World War II.", "American comic book __knowledge__ After the war, while superheroes were marginalized, the comic book industry rapidly expanded, and genres such as horror, crime, and romance became popular.", "American comic book __knowledge__ The 1950s saw a gradual decline, due to a shift away from print media in the wake of television and the impact of the Comics Code Authority.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ Barbara Gordon is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ The character was created by William Dozier, Julius Schwartz, and Carmine Infantino.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ At the request of the producers of the 1960s \"Batman\" television series, DC editor Schwartz called for a new female counterpart to the superhero Batman that could be introduced into publication and the third season of the show simultaneously.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ The character subsequently made her first comic book appearance as Batgirl in \"Detective Comics\" #359, titled \"The Million Dollar Debut of Batgirl!\"", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ Comic book collecting is a hobby that treats comic books and related items as collectibles or artwork to be sought after and preserved.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ Though considerably more recent than the collecting of postage stamps (philately) or books (bibliophilia), it has a major following around the world today and is partially responsible for the increased interest in comics after the temporary slump experienced during the 1980s.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ Comics are collected for several possible reasons, including appreciation, nostalgia, financial profit, and completion of the collection.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ The comic book came to light in the pop culture arena in the 1930s due to the popularity of superhero characters Superman, Batman, and Captain Marvel.", "Portrayal of women in American comics __knowledge__ The portrayal of Women in American comic books have often been the subject of controversy since the medium's beginning.", "Portrayal of women in American comics __knowledge__ Critics have noted the roles of women as both supporting characters and lead characters are substantially more subjected to gender stereotypes, with femininity and or sexual characteristics having a larger presence in their overall character.", "Portrayal of women in American comics __knowledge__ During the Golden Age of comic books (a time during which the medium evolved from comic strips) women who were not superheroes were primarily portrayed in secondary roles, with some examples being classified as career girls, romance-story heroines, or lively teenagers.", "Batman __knowledge__ Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Batman __knowledge__ The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #27 (1939).", "Batman __knowledge__ Originally named the \"Bat-Man\", the character is also referred to by such epithets as the Caped Crusader, the Dark Knight, and the World's Greatest Detective.", "Batman __knowledge__ Batman's secret identity is Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and owner of Wayne Enterprises.", "Batman __knowledge__ After witnessing the murder of his parents Dr. Thomas Wayne and Martha Wayne as a child, he swore vengeance against criminals, an oath tempered by a sense of justice." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "First Ones __knowledge__ The First Ones is the collective name of a group of aliens from the television science fiction drama \"Babylon 5\".", "First Ones __knowledge__ The First Ones are the ancient alien races of the galaxy, the first organisms to achieve sapience and the first to become spacefaring.", "First Ones __knowledge__ Of these races, Lorien's was the first, with Lorien himself being the first among them, stating he had long been alive when the Sol system first formed 4.5 billion years ago.", "First Ones __knowledge__ They were followed by the Shadows, who were discovered and taught by Lorien's people.", "First Ones __knowledge__ Other races also appeared, among them the Vorlons, the Walkers at Sigma 957, and others.", "First Ones __knowledge__ Together they achieved great enlightenment and technological advancement.", "Civilizations in Babylon 5 __knowledge__ \"This article discusses fictional civilizations on the science-fiction television show Babylon 5.\"", "Civilizations in Babylon 5 __knowledge__ As the Babylon station was conceived as a political and cultural meeting place, one of the show's many themes is the cultural and social interaction between civilizations.", "Civilizations in Babylon 5 __knowledge__ There are five dominant civilizations represented on Babylon 5: humans, the Narn, the Centauri, the Minbari, and the Vorlons; and several dozen less powerful ones.", "Civilizations in Babylon 5 __knowledge__ A number of the less powerful races make up the League of Non-Aligned Worlds, which assembled as a result of the Dilgar War, which occurred 30 years before the start of the series.", "Places in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ This is a list of places featured in Douglas Adams's science fiction series, \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\".", "Places in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ The series is set in a fictionalized version of the Milky Way galaxy and thus, while most locations are pure invention, many are based on \"real world\" settings such as Alpha Centauri, Barnard's Star and various versions of the Earth.", "Places in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ \"The Galaxy\" is our home galaxy, the Milky Way, though it is referred to exclusively as \"the Galaxy\" in the series.", "Places in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy __knowledge__ Apart from a very brief moment during the first radio series, when the main characters were transported outside the galactic plane into a battle with Haggunenons, and a moment when one of Arthur's careless remarks is sent inadvertently through a wormhole into \"a distant galaxy\", the Galaxy provides the setting for the entire series.", "Vorlon __knowledge__ A Vorlon is a member of a fictional alien species in the \"Babylon 5\" television series and fictional universe.", "Vorlon __knowledge__ The Vorlon species is a member of the First Ones, a group composed of the earliest species to gain sentience in the galaxy.", "Vorlon __knowledge__ When in the presence of other species, Vorlons wear encounter suits.", "Vorlon __knowledge__ Little is known of the Vorlon home-world other than its name, which is also Vorlon.", "Vorlon __knowledge__ Vorlon territory was restricted to other alien species and every known expedition into Vorlon space failed to return to their respective governments.", "Vorlon __knowledge__ Much like their First One brethren The Shadows, Vorlon is protected by an array of highly advanced and automated defense systems designed to keep out intruders and primitive spacefaring races.", "Babylon 5 influences __knowledge__ Science fiction television series Babylon 5 draws upon many cultural, historical and mythical influences to inform and illustrate its characters and storylines.", "Babylon 5 influences __knowledge__ \"Babylon 5\" is often compared to the Star Trek series.", "Babylon 5 influences __knowledge__ Debates over whether Babylon 5 or the similar \"cribbed\" ideas from each other continue to this day, despite J. Michael Straczynski's extensive knowledge of non-Star Trek science fiction and explanations of his thought processes.", "Babylon 5 influences __knowledge__ The most prominent influence is presented by the title itself.", "Babylon 5 influences __knowledge__ According to J. Michael Straczynski: Unusual for a television series, this central theme, planned well before the show's production, develops only slowly and takes several seasons to become clear.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ Dutch comics are comics made in the Netherlands.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ In Dutch the most common designation for the whole art form is \"strip\" (though the old-fashioned expression \"beeldverhaal\" – \"picture story\" – remains utilized on occasion, particularly in formal texts and treatises on the subject matter), while the word \"comic\" is used for the (usually) soft cover American style comic book format, typically containing translated US superhero material.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ This use of the in colloquial Dutch adopted English word for that format can cause confusion in English language texts.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ Since the Netherlands share the same language with Flanders, many Belgian comics and Franco-Belgian comics have also been published there, the latter in translation.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ Franco-Belgian comics (; ) are comics that are created for French-Belgian (Wallonia) and/or French readership.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ These countries have a long tradition in comics and comic books, where they are known as \"BD\"s, an abbreviation of \"bandes dessinées\" (literally \"drawn strips\") in French and \"stripverhalen\" (literally \"strip stories\") or simply \"strips\" in Dutch.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ In Europe, the French language is spoken natively not only in France but also by about 40% of the population of Belgium, 16% of the population of Luxembourg, and about 20% of the population of Switzerland.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ The shared language creates an artistic and commercial market where national identity is often blurred.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ Hungarian comics are comics made in Hungary and by the Hungarian diaspora of the surrounding countries.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ When dealing with Hungarian comics, one cannot separate comics made by Hungarians from translated foreign matter, since in some eras most of the publications come from the latter group and influence comics fandom and the general picture about comics in the country.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ The roots of Hungarian comics reach back to the mid 19th century.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ Until the late 1930s the development of the genre were parallel to current trends in European comics.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ Comic strips were generally found in newspapers and magazines, featuring works from both Hungarian and foreign artists.", "Old One in fiction __knowledge__ Old One is a term for a deity or other ancient, powerful supernatural entity.", "Old One in fiction __knowledge__ This term is often used in fiction, primarily in fantasy and horror fiction.", "Old One in fiction __knowledge__ Throughout the weird fiction of H. P. Lovecraft, the term \"Old Ones\" is employed in various contexts.", "Old One in fiction __knowledge__ His first mention of the Old Ones appears in \"The Call of Cthulhu\" (1926), where he uses the term in reference to a group of primordial beings entombed in the mythical city of R'lyeh.", "Old One in fiction __knowledge__ At one point in the story, Inspector John Legrasse of the New Orleans police department raids a cult ritual gathering, capturing several of its members: They worshipped, so they said, the Great Old Ones who lived ages before there were any men, and who came to the young world out of the sky.", "List of The Power of Five characters __knowledge__ This is a list of all the antagonists and protagonists in \"The Power of Five\" series by Anthony Horowitz.", "List of The Power of Five characters __knowledge__ The series chronicles the war between the Old Ones and the Five Gatekeepers.", "List of The Power of Five characters __knowledge__ The Five are Matthew Freeman/Jesus, Pedro/Inti, Scott and Jamie Tyler (Flint and Sapling) and Scarlett Adams (Scar, or Lin Mo, the Chinese goddess of the sea).", "List of The Power of Five characters __knowledge__ The Old Ones ruled the world for eighty years at the dawn of humanity, but the Five defeated them, and threw them into Hell, causing the demons to await their return for millennia.", "List of The Power of Five characters __knowledge__ Two gates were built in between Earth and Hell to keep the Old Ones out - these are the focus of the series and consist of Raven's Gate, and the Nazca Desert, which is the second gate.", "The Power of Five __knowledge__ The Power of Five (also known as The Gatekeepers in the US) is a series of five fantasy and suspense novels, written by English author Anthony Horowitz and published between 2005 and 2012.", "The Power of Five __knowledge__ It is an updated re-imagining of Horowitz's \"Pentagram\" series, which the author had left unfinished in the 1980s.", "The Power of Five __knowledge__ The series is published in the United Kingdom by Walker Books Ltd and in the United States by Scholastic Press.", "The Power of Five __knowledge__ The novels deal heavily in the occult and examples of things such as human sacrifice and blood rituals are major plot elements, such as in the first book, where Matthew Freeman is hunted by a Cult who want to conduct a blood sacrifice on him to blast open a portal using a combination of nuclear physics and black magic, to unlock another dimension which is holding a group of ancient evil demons captive." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Places of worship in Bangalore __knowledge__ Bangalore (Bengaluru), the capital of Karnataka state, India, reflects its multireligious and cosmopolitan character by its more than 1000 temples, 400 mosques, 100 churches, 40 Jain derasars, three Sikh gurdwaras, two Buddhist viharas and one Parsi fire temple located in an area of 741 km² of the metropolis.", "Places of worship in Bangalore __knowledge__ The religious places are further represented to include the few members of the Jewish] community who are making their presence known through the Chabad that they propose to establish in Bengaluru and the fairly large number of Bahá'ís whose presence is registered with a society called the Bahá'í Centre.", "Bosnian and Herzegovinian hip hop __knowledge__ Bosnian hip hop is a style of music made in Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "Bosnian and Herzegovinian hip hop __knowledge__ Although quite a new music style in Bosnia, it has nevertheless proven to be very popular.", "Bosnian and Herzegovinian hip hop __knowledge__ The hip hop scene has coalesced around several major portals on the internet.", "Bosnian and Herzegovinian hip hop __knowledge__ The center of hip hop and hip hop culture used to be only Tuzla, primarily thanks to the first radio hip hop show and label called FMJAM and their crew, with the big help of popular rappers Edo Maajka and Frenkie.", "Bosnian and Herzegovinian hip hop __knowledge__ Today, hip hop is more popular than ever before.", "Bosnian and Herzegovinian hip hop __knowledge__ Sarajevo, Tuzla and Mostar are three cities that are the most popular ones today, when it comes to new releases and hip hop happenings and concerts.", "Turin __knowledge__ Turin (; ; ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy.", "Turin __knowledge__ It is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Turin (an administrative division of Italy) and of the Piedmont region, and was the first capital city of Italy from 1861 to 1865.", "Turin __knowledge__ The city is located mainly on the western bank of the Po River, in front of Susa Valley, and is surrounded by the western Alpine arch and Superga Hill.", "Turin __knowledge__ The population of the city proper is 886,837 (31 December 2016) while the population of the urban area is estimated by Eurostat to be 1.7 million inhabitants.", "Turin __knowledge__ The Turin metropolitan area is estimated by the OECD to have a population of 2.2 million.", "Literary language __knowledge__ A literary language is a register or dialect of a language that is used in literary writing of the language.", "Literary language __knowledge__ This may also include liturgical writing.", "Literary language __knowledge__ A literary variety of a language often gives rise to a standard variety of the language.", "Literary language __knowledge__ The difference between literary and non-literary forms is more marked in some languages than in others.", "Literary language __knowledge__ Where there is a strong divergence, the language is said to exhibit diglossia.", "Literary language __knowledge__ In Latin, Classical Latin was the literary register used in writing from 75 BC to the 3rd century AD, while Vulgar Latin was the common, spoken variety used across the Roman Empire.", "Adana __knowledge__ Adana (; ) is a major city in southern Turkey.", "Adana __knowledge__ The city is situated on the Seyhan river, inland from the Mediterranean, in south-central Anatolia.", "Adana __knowledge__ It is the administrative seat of the Adana Province and has a population of 1.7 million, making it the fifth most populous city in Turkey.", "Adana __knowledge__ The Adana-Mersin polycentric metropolitan area, with a population of 3 million, stretches over east-west and north-south; encompassing the cities of Mersin, Tarsus and Adana.", "Adana __knowledge__ Adana lies in the heart of Çukurova, a geo-cultural region alternatively known as Cilicia.", "Adana __knowledge__ Home to six million people, Çukurova is one of the largest population concentrations in Turkey, as well as the most agriculturally productive area, owing to its large stretch of flat, fertile land.", "Valga County __knowledge__ Valga County (), or Valgamaa is the first-level administrative unit in Estonia and one of 15 counties of Estonia.", "Valga County __knowledge__ It comprises the former area of Valga District.", "Valga County __knowledge__ The present-day county was created on 1 January 1990.", "Valga County __knowledge__ The capital and the biggest town of Valga County is Valga, followed by Tõrva and Otepää.", "Valga County __knowledge__ It is situated in southern part of the country and borders Põlva County and Võru County to the east, Latvia to the south and to the west, Viljandi County and Tartu County to the north.", "Valga County __knowledge__ 29,944 people live in Valga County (as of 1 January 2015).", "Valga County __knowledge__ Valga County is located in the southern part of Estonia.", "Epifanio Comis __knowledge__ Epifanio Comis (born August 4, 1968 in Catania, Italy) is an Italian concert pianist and conductor.", "Epifanio Comis __knowledge__ Epifanio Comis is the winner more than 30 international and national music competitions.", "Epifanio Comis __knowledge__ He studied at the “Vincenzo Bellini” music institute in Catania and he took the High specialization course diploma at the Euterpe Academy.", "Epifanio Comis __knowledge__ His teachers were Agatella Catania, Boris Petrushansky and Pietro Rattalino.", "Epifanio Comis __knowledge__ Epifanio Comis has toured as a soloist throughout Europe, Asia, Russia, and the United States.", "Epifanio Comis __knowledge__ He has performed with numerous world class orchestras including the George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra of Bucharest, the Radio Orchestra of Bucharest, the Philharmonic Orchestra of Kiev, the Karlovy Vary Symfonic Orchestra,the Philharmonic Orchestra of Szeged, the Philharmonic Orchestra of Cluj, the Tulare County Symphony Orchestra of California, the Plainfield Symphony Orchestra, the OrquestraSinfonica UANL of Mexico, the Orchestra Sinfonicadel Teatro Bellini di Catania, the Orchestra SinfonicaSiciliana, The Orchestra Filarmonica del Teatro Bellini, the Osaka Symphoniker, the Kioto Symphony His recitals in the USA and Asia have brought him great critical acclaim Midway through his pianistic career, Epifanio Comis branched into conducting.", "Great Divergence __knowledge__ \"Great Divergence\" is a term made popular by Kenneth Pomeranz's book by that title, (also known as the European miracle, a term coined by Eric Jones in 1981) referring to the process by which the Western world (i.e.", "Great Divergence __knowledge__ Western Europe and the parts of the New World where its people became the dominant populations) overcame pre-modern growth constraints and emerged during the 19th century as the most powerful and wealthy world civilization, eclipsing Medieval India, Qing China, the Ottoman Empire, and Tokugawa Japan.", "Great Divergence __knowledge__ Scholars have proposed a wide variety of theories to explain why the Great Divergence happened, including geography, colonialism, resources, customary traditions, and socio-economics.", "Novel __knowledge__ A novel is any relatively long work of narrative fiction, normally in prose, and typically published as a book.", "Novel __knowledge__ The genre has been described as having \"a continuous and comprehensive history of about two thousand years,\" with its origins in classical Greece and Rome, in medieval and early modern romance, and in the tradition of the novella.", "Novel __knowledge__ The latter, an Italian word for a short story to distinguish it from a novel, has been used in English since the 18th century for a work that falls somewhere in between.", "Novel __knowledge__ Ian Watt, in \"The Rise of the Novel\", suggested in 1957 that the novel first came into being in the early 18th century.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ The history of the Netherlands is the history of seafaring people thriving on a lowland river delta on the North Sea in northwestern Europe.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ Records begin with the four centuries during which the region formed a militarized border zone of the Roman empire.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ This came under increasing pressure from Germanic peoples moving westwards.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ As Roman power collapsed and the Middle Ages began, three dominant Germanic peoples coalesced in the area, Frisians in the north and coastal areas, Low Saxons in the northeast, and the Franks in the south.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ During the Middle Ages, the descendants of the Carolingian dynasty came to dominate the area and then extended their rule to a large part of Western Europe.", "Leca of Cătun __knowledge__ Leca or Lecca of Cătun, also known as Leca of Leurdeni, Comisul Leca, or Postelnico Leka (?", "Leca of Cătun __knowledge__ – February or March 1616), was a Wallachian political figure, prominent under Princes Michael the Brave, Radu Șerban, and Radu Mihnea.", "Leca of Cătun __knowledge__ Originally a \"Comis\", his first major assignments came during Prince Michael's conquest of Transylvania, when he also submitted to, and fought for, the Holy Roman Empire.", "Leca of Cătun __knowledge__ Leca was a commander of Wallachian troops in Michael's battles at Mirăslău (1600) and Guruslău (1601), returning to Wallachia after Michael's assassination.", "Leca of Cătun __knowledge__ Leca was a \"Postelnic\" and diplomat during Prince Radu Șerban's eight-year reign, following the court into its exile to Moldavia (1610–1612).", "Cork Institute of Technology __knowledge__ Cork Institute of Technology (CIT), formerly the Regional Technical College, Cork, is an Institute of Technology in Ireland, located in Cork, Ireland opened in 1973.", "Cork Institute of Technology __knowledge__ The institute has 17,000 students (both part-time and full-time) in art, business, engineering, music, drama and science disciplines.", "Cork Institute of Technology __knowledge__ Cork Institute of Technology comprises two constituent Faculties and three constituent Colleges.", "Cork Institute of Technology __knowledge__ The constituent Faculties are Engineering and Science, and Business and Humanities.", "Cork Institute of Technology __knowledge__ The constituent colleges are the CIT Crawford College of Art and Design, the CIT Cork School of Music and the National Maritime College of Ireland.", "History of slavery __knowledge__ The history of slavery spans many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present day.", "History of slavery __knowledge__ However the social, economic, and legal positions of slaves were vastly different in different systems of slavery in different times and places.", "History of slavery __knowledge__ Slavery can be traced back to the earliest records, such as the Mesopotamian \"Code of Hammurabi\" (c. 1860 BC), which refers to it as an established institution, and it was common among ancient peoples.", "History of slavery __knowledge__ Slavery is rare among hunter-gatherer populations, because it is developed as a system of social stratification.", "History of slavery __knowledge__ Slavery was known in the very first civilizations such as Sumer in Mesopotamia which dates back as far as 3500 BC, as well as in almost every other civilization." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "List of The Power of Five characters __knowledge__ This is a list of all the antagonists and protagonists in \"The Power of Five\" series by Anthony Horowitz.", "List of The Power of Five characters __knowledge__ The series chronicles the war between the Old Ones and the Five Gatekeepers.", "List of The Power of Five characters __knowledge__ The Five are Matthew Freeman/Jesus, Pedro/Inti, Scott and Jamie Tyler (Flint and Sapling) and Scarlett Adams (Scar, or Lin Mo, the Chinese goddess of the sea).", "List of The Power of Five characters __knowledge__ The Old Ones ruled the world for eighty years at the dawn of humanity, but the Five defeated them, and threw them into Hell, causing the demons to await their return for millennia.", "List of The Power of Five characters __knowledge__ Two gates were built in between Earth and Hell to keep the Old Ones out - these are the focus of the series and consist of Raven's Gate, and the Nazca Desert, which is the second gate.", "The Power of Five __knowledge__ The Power of Five (also known as The Gatekeepers in the US) is a series of five fantasy and suspense novels, written by English author Anthony Horowitz and published between 2005 and 2012.", "The Power of Five __knowledge__ It is an updated re-imagining of Horowitz's \"Pentagram\" series, which the author had left unfinished in the 1980s.", "The Power of Five __knowledge__ The series is published in the United Kingdom by Walker Books Ltd and in the United States by Scholastic Press.", "The Power of Five __knowledge__ The novels deal heavily in the occult and examples of things such as human sacrifice and blood rituals are major plot elements, such as in the first book, where Matthew Freeman is hunted by a Cult who want to conduct a blood sacrifice on him to blast open a portal using a combination of nuclear physics and black magic, to unlock another dimension which is holding a group of ancient evil demons captive.", "Old One in fiction __knowledge__ Old One is a term for a deity or other ancient, powerful supernatural entity.", "Old One in fiction __knowledge__ This term is often used in fiction, primarily in fantasy and horror fiction.", "Old One in fiction __knowledge__ Throughout the weird fiction of H. P. Lovecraft, the term \"Old Ones\" is employed in various contexts.", "Old One in fiction __knowledge__ His first mention of the Old Ones appears in \"The Call of Cthulhu\" (1926), where he uses the term in reference to a group of primordial beings entombed in the mythical city of R'lyeh.", "Old One in fiction __knowledge__ At one point in the story, Inspector John Legrasse of the New Orleans police department raids a cult ritual gathering, capturing several of its members: They worshipped, so they said, the Great Old Ones who lived ages before there were any men, and who came to the young world out of the sky.", "Lizardmen (Warhammer) __knowledge__ The Lizardmen are a faction in the fictional Warhammer Fantasy setting, and an army in the tabletop wargame Warhammer Fantasy Battle (based in the same setting), which is created by Games Workshop.", "Lizardmen (Warhammer) __knowledge__ The Lizardmen forces have a mesoamerican / Aztec themed culture, and are composed of various reptilian and amphibian creatures, including many based on dinosaurs and pterosaurs.", "Lizardmen (Warhammer) __knowledge__ In earlier versions of the setting (up to and including the 3rd edition of \"Warhammer Fantasy Battle\" and the 1st edition of \"Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay\") there was a separate Slann army based in Lustria.", "Lizardmen (Warhammer) __knowledge__ The background story of the Warhammer world described its creators as the \"Old Slann\" or \"Old Ones\" interchangeably.", "Necrons __knowledge__ In the fictional universe of \"Warhammer 40,000\", the Necrons are a race and a playable army in the tabletop miniatures wargame.", "Necrons __knowledge__ They are an ancient race of skeleton-like robots (inspired by the Terminator robots from the movie franchise) who are awakening from an aeons-long slumber and fighting to reclaim the galaxy from the younger races.", "Necrons __knowledge__ The Necrons are analogous to the Undead in Warhammer Fantasy Battle, particularly the Tomb Kings of Khemri with their hordes of skeletons.", "Necrons __knowledge__ Necrons are characterized by strong ranged firepower and tough armor.", "Necrons __knowledge__ They are known primarily for their trademark \"gauss\" and \"reanimation\" abilities.", "Old Ones (Warhammer 40,000) __knowledge__ The Old Ones are a mythical and mysterious race or possibly a group of distinct species in the table-top wargame Warhammer 40,000.", "Old Ones (Warhammer 40,000) __knowledge__ They played a pivotal role in the history of many races, including the Eldar, Jokaero, Humans, Orks and Necrons.", "Old Ones (Warhammer 40,000) __knowledge__ The Old Ones of Warhammer 40,000 history are possibly an ancient species of nearly immortal, cold-blooded beings, who were probably the first race in the galaxy to have evolved sentience (the C'tan predate the Old Ones, but the C'tan didn't partake in the affairs of the Galaxy until the Necrontyr gave them physical bodies just before the War in Heaven).", "Old Ones (Warhammer 40,000) __knowledge__ A supposedly benevolent and gentle race, they appear to have wished to nurture the younger races and protect them from the C'tan.", "Matt Freeman (Power of Five) __knowledge__ Matthew J. Freeman is the protagonist of Anthony Horowitz's \"The Power of Five\" novels, \"Raven's Gate\", \"Evil Star\" and one of the main characters in \"Necropolis\".", "Matt Freeman (Power of Five) __knowledge__ He also briefly appeared in the third book of the series, \"Nightrise\".", "Matt Freeman (Power of Five) __knowledge__ He was born in London, England, to an English mother and a father from New Zealand.", "Matt Freeman (Power of Five) __knowledge__ However, after the death of his parents he went to live in Ipswich, then York.", "Matt Freeman (Power of Five) __knowledge__ He is 14 years old at the start of the series but turns 15 in \"Necropolis\" and is destined to become the leader of \"The Five\".", "Matt Freeman (Power of Five) __knowledge__ He is described as having short dark hair, blue eyes, broad shoulders and a muscular body like a model or footballer.", "Eastern Color Printing __knowledge__ The Eastern Color Printing Company was a company that published comic books, beginning in 1933.", "Eastern Color Printing __knowledge__ At first it was only newspaper comic strip reprints, but later on original material was published.", "Eastern Color Printing __knowledge__ Eastern Color Printing was incorporated in 1928, and soon became successful by printing color newspaper sections for several New England and New York papers.", "Eastern Color Printing __knowledge__ Eastern is most notable for its production of \"Funnies on Parade\" and \"Famous Funnies\", two publications that gave birth to the American comic book industry.", "Eastern Color Printing __knowledge__ Eastern published its own comic books until the mid-1950s, and continued to print comic books for other publishers until 1973.", "Famous Funnies __knowledge__ Famous Funnies is an American publication of the 1930s that represents what popular culture historians consider the first true American comic book, following seminal precursors.", "Famous Funnies __knowledge__ The creation of the modern American comic book came in stages.", "Famous Funnies __knowledge__ Dell Publishing in 1929 published a 16-page, newsprint periodical of original, comic strip-styled material titled \"The Funnies\" and described by the Library of Congress as \"a short-lived newspaper tabloid insert\".", "Famous Funnies __knowledge__ (This is not to be confused with Dell's later same-name comic book, which began publication in 1936.)", "Famous Funnies __knowledge__ Historian Ron Goulart describes the four-color, newsstand periodical as \"more a Sunday comic section without the rest of the newspaper than a true comic book\".", "American comic book __knowledge__ An American comic book is a thin periodical, typically 32-pages, containing comics content.", "American comic book __knowledge__ While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of \"Action Comics\", which included the debut of the superhero Superman.", "American comic book __knowledge__ This was followed by a superhero boom that lasted until the end of World War II.", "American comic book __knowledge__ After the war, while superheroes were marginalized, the comic book industry rapidly expanded, and genres such as horror, crime, and romance became popular.", "American comic book __knowledge__ The 1950s saw a gradual decline, due to a shift away from print media in the wake of television and the impact of the Comics Code Authority.", "Max Gaines __knowledge__ Maxwell Charles Gaines (; September 21, 1894 – August 20, 1947) was a pioneering figure in the creation of the modern comic book.", "Max Gaines __knowledge__ Born Maxwell Ginzberg (), he was also known as Max Gaines, M. C. Gaines and Charlie Gaines.", "Max Gaines __knowledge__ In 1933, Gaines devised the first four-color, saddle-stitched newsprint pamphlet, a precursor to the color-comics format that became the standard for the American comic book industry.", "Max Gaines __knowledge__ He was co-publisher of All-American Publications, a seminal comic-book company that introduced such enduring fictional characters as Green Lantern, Wonder Woman and Hawkman.", "Max Gaines __knowledge__ He went on to found Educational Comics, producing the series \"Picture Stories from the Bible\".", "The Funnies __knowledge__ The Funnies was the name of two American publications from Dell Publishing, the first of these a seminal, 1920s precursor of comic books, and the second a standard 1930s comic book.", "The Funnies __knowledge__ In 1929, George T. Delacorte Jr.'s Dell Publishing, founded eight years earlier, began publishing \"The Funnies\", described by the Library of Congress as \"a short-lived newspaper tabloid insert\".", "The Funnies __knowledge__ Comics historian Ron Goulart describes the 16-page, four-color, newsprint periodical as \"more a Sunday comic section without the rest of the newspaper than a true comic book.", "The Funnies __knowledge__ But it did offer all original material and was sold on newsstands\".", "Funnies on Parade __knowledge__ Funnies on Parade is an American publication of 1933 that was a precursor of comic books.", "Funnies on Parade __knowledge__ The creation of the modern American comic book came in stages.", "Funnies on Parade __knowledge__ Dell Publishing in 1929 published a 16-page, newsprint periodical of original, comic strip-styled material titled \"The Funnies\" and described by the Library of Congress as \"a short-lived newspaper tabloid insert\".", "Funnies on Parade __knowledge__ (This is not to be confused with Dell's later same-name comic book, which began publication in 1936.)", "Funnies on Parade __knowledge__ Historian Ron Goulart describes the four-color, newsstand periodical as \"more a Sunday comic section without the rest of the newspaper than a true comic book\"." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 4, 9 ]

[ "I also like comic books, so called comic magazines, i like old ones also", "Origins of comis date back from 18th century Japan and after in the 1830's europe ", "The first modern one, was released in 1933 it was called Famous Funnies, it was released in the US", "Yes, its easy to recognize comics today the key elements are speech bubbles, text lines and characters" ]

[ "Comic book", "Comic book", "Comic book", "Comic book" ]

[ "Honda", "Sweet awesome, you give people rides on it? I bet those are good in gas", "Still, a V6, that is nice. What color iis yours? I had a feeling they were a 6 cylinder for sure. Jealous over here right now" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer since 1959, as well as the world's largest manufacturer of internal combustion engines measured by volume, producing more than 14 million internal combustion engines each year.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda became the second-largest Japanese automobile manufacturer in 2001.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the eighth largest automobile manufacturer in the world behind Toyota, Volkswagen Group, Hyundai Motor Group, General Motors, Ford, Nissan, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles in 2015.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the first Japanese automobile manufacturer to release a dedicated luxury brand, Acura, in 1986.", "Honda __knowledge__ Aside from their core automobile and motorcycle businesses, Honda also manufactures garden equipment, marine engines, personal watercraft and power generators, and other products.", "Honda __knowledge__ Since 1986, Honda has been involved with artificial intelligence/robotics research and released their ASIMO robot in 2000.", "Honda __knowledge__ They have also ventured into aerospace with the establishment of GE Honda Aero Engines in 2004 and the Honda HA-420 HondaJet, which began production in 2012.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda has three joint-ventures in China (Honda China, Dongfeng Honda, and Guangqi Honda).", "Honda __knowledge__ In 2013, Honda invested about 5.7% (US$6.8 billion) of its revenues in research and development." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer since 1959, as well as the world's largest manufacturer of internal combustion engines measured by volume, producing more than 14 million internal combustion engines each year.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda became the second-largest Japanese automobile manufacturer in 2001.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the eighth largest automobile manufacturer in the world behind Toyota, Volkswagen Group, Hyundai Motor Group, General Motors, Ford, Nissan, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles in 2015.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the first Japanese automobile manufacturer to release a dedicated luxury brand, Acura, in 1986.", "Honda __knowledge__ Aside from their core automobile and motorcycle businesses, Honda also manufactures garden equipment, marine engines, personal watercraft and power generators, and other products.", "Honda __knowledge__ Since 1986, Honda has been involved with artificial intelligence/robotics research and released their ASIMO robot in 2000.", "Honda __knowledge__ They have also ventured into aerospace with the establishment of GE Honda Aero Engines in 2004 and the Honda HA-420 HondaJet, which began production in 2012.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda has three joint-ventures in China (Honda China, Dongfeng Honda, and Guangqi Honda).", "Honda __knowledge__ In 2013, Honda invested about 5.7% (US$6.8 billion) of its revenues in research and development.", "Jobbik __knowledge__ Jobbik, the Movement for a Better Hungary (), commonly known as Jobbik (), is a Hungarian political party with radical and nationalist roots.", "Jobbik __knowledge__ At its beginnings the party described itself as \"a principled, conservative and radically patriotic Christian party\", whose \"fundamental purpose\" is the protection of \"Hungarian values and interests.\"", "Jobbik __knowledge__ The party has been described by critics as an \"antisemitic organization\" and \"neo-Nazi party\".", "Jobbik __knowledge__ Since 2014 Jobbik, with regard to its growing popularity, has started to re-define itself as a conservative people's party and changed the controversial elements of its communication.", "Gábor Vona __knowledge__ Gábor Vona (born Gábor Zázrivecz; 20 August 1978) is a Hungarian historian, teacher and politician who has led the Hungarian Right-wing populist political party Jobbik since 2006.", "Gábor Vona __knowledge__ Vona was born on 20 August 1978 in Gyöngyös.", "Gábor Vona __knowledge__ He studied secondary education focusing on history and psychology at the Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest.", "Gábor Vona __knowledge__ According to Vona's biography, the family's name was originally Vona but Gábor's grandfather, also called Gábor, died in World War II in Transylvania during the Battle of Torda and his grandmother got married to a Zázrivecz who adopted Gábor's father.", "Gábor Vona __knowledge__ So he took back his original family name.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "Hungarian migrant quota referendum, 2016 __knowledge__ A referendum related to the European Union's migrant relocation plans was held in Hungary on 2 October 2016.", "Hungarian migrant quota referendum, 2016 __knowledge__ The referendum was initiated by the government, and it was commonly referred to as the \"kvótanépszavazás\" or \"kvótareferendum\" (quota referendum) in the Hungarian media.", "Hungarian migrant quota referendum, 2016 __knowledge__ While an overwhelming majority of voters rejected the EU's migrant quotas, turnout was too low to make the poll valid.", "Hungarian migrant quota referendum, 2016 __knowledge__ Hungary was one of the affected countries during the European migrant crisis.", "Hungarian migrant quota referendum, 2016 __knowledge__ On 17 June 2015, Viktor Orbán's Fidesz government (it is his third) announced the construction of a 175-kilometre-long fence along its southern border with Serbia.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ In the game of poker, the play largely centers on the act of betting, and as such, a protocol has been developed to speed up play, lessen confusion, and increase security while playing.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Different games are played using different types of bets, and small variations in etiquette exist between cardrooms, but for the most part the following rules and protocol are observed by the majority of poker players.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Players in a poker game act in turn, in clockwise rotation (acting out of turn can negatively affect other players).", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ When it is a player's turn to act, the first verbal declaration or action they take binds them to their choice of action; this rule prevents a player from changing their action after seeing how other players react to their initial, verbal action.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Michael Lee Alfonso (January 24, 1965 – February 17, 2007) was an American professional wrestler.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso was trained to wrestle by Steve Keirn, debuting on February 26, 1989.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso trained for about one year along with former professional wrestlers, Dennis Knight (Mideon, Phineas Godwin) and the late \"Big\" Al Green before making his debut.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ This article provides an overview of the automotive industry in countries around the world.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ The United States was the world's largest automobile producer by volume from the early years of the 20th century until the 1980s, when it was overtaken by Japan.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ In 2009, China became the world's largest vehicle producer.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Algeria's automotive industry is among the largest on the African continent (together with South Africa, Egypt and Morocco) and can exceed 500,000 units a year.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Renault is the largest manufacturer with an estimated 25.5 percent of the national car market.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Other carmakers represented there include Volkswagen (second largest), Peugeot, Hyundai (fifth largest), Nissan, and Fiat.", "Automotive industry in the United States __knowledge__ The automotive industry in the United States began in the 1890s and, as a result of the size of the domestic market and the use of mass-production, rapidly evolved into the largest in the world.", "Automotive industry in the United States __knowledge__ However, the United States was overtaken as the largest automobile producer by Japan in the 1980s, and subsequently by China in 2008.", "Automotive industry in the United States __knowledge__ The U.S. is currently second among the largest manufacturer in the world by volume, with approximately 8-10 million manufactured annually.", "Automotive industry in the United States __knowledge__ Notable exceptions were 5.7 million automobiles manufactured in 2009 (due to crisis), and peak production levels of 13-15 million units during the 1970s and early 2000s.", "Honda Legend __knowledge__ The Honda Legend is a V6-engined full-size car produced by the Japanese automaker Honda since 1985 that currently serves as its flagship vehicle and provides the basis for the Acura Legend, RL and RLX the flagship vehicle of Honda's luxury Acura division in North America.", "Honda Legend __knowledge__ The first-generation Legend, introduced to Japan October 22, 1985, was the first production Honda vehicle to offer only a SOHC V6 engine worldwide.", "Honda Legend __knowledge__ The introduction of the Legend also coincided with the launch of a new dealership sales channel in Japan, called \"Honda Clio\".", "Honda Legend __knowledge__ The Legend was the result of a joint venture with Britain's Austin Rover Group called Project XX that started in November 1981 with the Austin Rover-Honda XX letter of intent signed by the two companies to replace the Rover SD1 and to provide a luxury vehicle for Honda, and was codenamed as HX.", "Honda Fit __knowledge__ The Honda Fit, also marketed as the Honda Jazz, is a five-door, front-engine, front-wheel drive B-segment subcompact car manufactured and marketed by Honda since 2001 and now in its third generation.", "Honda Fit __knowledge__ Marketed worldwide and manufactured at ten plants in eight countries, sales reached almost 5 million by mid-2013.", "Honda Fit __knowledge__ Sharing Honda's global small-car platform with the City, Airwave, Mobilio, Mobilio Spike, Freed and Freed Spike, the Fit is noted for its one-box or monospace with an interior design concept that achieves a re-configurable cargo volume competitive with larger vehicles.", "Honda Fit __knowledge__ Honda released hybrid petrol-electric versions of the Fit in Japan in October 2010 and in Europe in early 2011.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ The Honda Accord is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1976, best known for its four-door sedan variant, which has been one of the best-selling cars in the United States since 1989.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ The Accord nameplate has been applied to a variety of vehicles worldwide, including coupes, wagons, hatchbacks and a crossover.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ Since initiation, Honda has offered several different car body styles and versions of the Accord, and often vehicles marketed under the Accord nameplate concurrently in different regions differ quite substantially.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ It debuted in 1976 as a compact hatchback, though this style only lasted through 1989, as the line-up was expanded to include a sedan, coupé, and wagon.", "Hero MotoCorp __knowledge__ Hero Motocorp Ltd., formerly Hero Honda, is an Indian motorcycle and scooter manufacturer based in New Delhi, India.", "Hero MotoCorp __knowledge__ The company is the largest two-wheeler manufacturer in the world, and also in India, where it has a market share of about 46% in the two-wheeler category.", "Hero MotoCorp __knowledge__ The 2006 Forbes list of the 200 World's Most Respected Companies has Hero Honda Motors ranked at #108.", "Hero MotoCorp __knowledge__ On 31 March 2013, the market capitalisation of the company was .", "Hero MotoCorp __knowledge__ Hero Honda started its operations in 1984 as a joint venture between Hero Cycles (sometimes called Hero Group, not to be confused with the Hero Group food company of Switzerland) of India and Honda of Japan." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer since 1959, as well as the world's largest manufacturer of internal combustion engines measured by volume, producing more than 14 million internal combustion engines each year.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda became the second-largest Japanese automobile manufacturer in 2001.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the eighth largest automobile manufacturer in the world behind Toyota, Volkswagen Group, Hyundai Motor Group, General Motors, Ford, Nissan, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles in 2015.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda was the first Japanese automobile manufacturer to release a dedicated luxury brand, Acura, in 1986.", "Honda __knowledge__ Aside from their core automobile and motorcycle businesses, Honda also manufactures garden equipment, marine engines, personal watercraft and power generators, and other products.", "Honda __knowledge__ Since 1986, Honda has been involved with artificial intelligence/robotics research and released their ASIMO robot in 2000.", "Honda __knowledge__ They have also ventured into aerospace with the establishment of GE Honda Aero Engines in 2004 and the Honda HA-420 HondaJet, which began production in 2012.", "Honda __knowledge__ Honda has three joint-ventures in China (Honda China, Dongfeng Honda, and Guangqi Honda).", "Honda __knowledge__ In 2013, Honda invested about 5.7% (US$6.8 billion) of its revenues in research and development.", "V6 engine __knowledge__ A V6 engine is a V engine with six cylinders mounted on the crankshaft in two banks of three cylinders, usually set at either a 60 or 90 degree angle to each other.", "V6 engine __knowledge__ The V6 is one of the most compact engine configurations, usually ranging from 2.0 L to 4.3 L displacement (however, much larger examples have been produced for use in trucks), shorter than the inline 4 and more compact than the V8 engine.", "V6 engine __knowledge__ Because of its short length, the V6 fits well in the widely used transverse engine front-wheel drive layout.", "V6 engine __knowledge__ The V6 is commercially successful in mid-size cars in the modern age of high fuel prices and price sensitive consumers because it is less expensive to build and has better fuel consumption than the V8, while being smoother in large sizes than the inline 4, which develops increasingly serious vibration problems in larger engines.", "Engine balance __knowledge__ Engine balance refers to those factors in the design, production, engine tuning, maintenance and the operation of an engine that benefit from being balanced.", "Engine balance __knowledge__ Major considerations are: This article is currently limited to structural and operational balance within an engine in general, and balancing of piston engine components in particular.", "Engine balance __knowledge__ Piston engine balancing is a complicated subject that covers many areas in the design, production, tuning and operation.", "Engine balance __knowledge__ The engine considered to be well balanced in a particular usage may produce unacceptable level of vibration in another usage for the difference in driven mass and mounting method, and slight variations in resonant frequencies of the environment and engine parts could be big factors in throwing a smooth operation off balance.", "Ford Capri __knowledge__ The Ford Capri is a fastback coupé built by Ford Motor Company between 1968 and 1986, designed by American Philip T. Clark, who was also involved in the design of the Ford Mustang.", "Ford Capri __knowledge__ It used the mechanical components from the Mk2 Ford Cortina and was intended as the European equivalent of the Ford Mustang.", "Ford Capri __knowledge__ The Capri went on to be a highly successful car for Ford, selling nearly 1.9 million units in its lifetime.", "Ford Capri __knowledge__ A wide variety of engines were used in the Capri throughout its production lifespan, which included the \"Essex\" and \"Cologne\" V6 at the top of the range, whilst the \"Kent\" straight-four and \"Taunus\" V4 engines were used in lower specification models.", "Nissan Altima __knowledge__ The Nissan Altima is a mid-size car which has been manufactured by Nissan since 1992.", "Nissan Altima __knowledge__ It is a continuation of the Nissan Bluebird line, which began in 1957.", "Nissan Altima __knowledge__ The Altima has historically been larger, more powerful, and more luxurious than the Nissan Sentra but less so than the Nissan Maxima.", "Nissan Altima __knowledge__ The first through fourth generation cars were manufactured exclusively in the United States and officially sold in North and South America, along with the Middle East and Australia.", "Nissan Altima __knowledge__ For other markets, Nissan sold a related mid-size sedan called the Nissan Teana which was between the Altima and Maxima in terms of size.", "Toyota Camry __knowledge__ The Toyota Camry (; Japanese: トヨタ・カムリ \"Toyota Kamuri\") is an automobile sold internationally by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota since 1982, spanning multiple generations.", "Toyota Camry __knowledge__ Originally compact in size (narrow-body), later Camry models have grown to fit the mid-size classification (wide-body)—although the two sizes co-existed in the 1990s.", "Toyota Camry __knowledge__ Since the release of the wide-bodied versions, Camry has been extolled by Toyota as the firm's second \"world car\" after the Corolla.", "Toyota Camry __knowledge__ In Japan, Camry is exclusive to \"Toyota Corolla Store\" retail dealerships.", "Toyota Camry __knowledge__ Narrow-body cars also spawned a rebadged sibling in Japan, the Toyota Vista (トヨタ・ビスタ)—also introduced in 1982 and sold at \"Toyota Vista Store\" locations.", "Mack Trucks in military service __knowledge__ Mack Trucks has been selling heavy duty trucks and busses to the US military since 1911.", "Mack Trucks in military service __knowledge__ Virtually every model has been used.", "Mack Trucks in military service __knowledge__ The majority have been commercial models designed and built by Mack with their own components, but they have also designed and built military specification tactical trucks.", "Mack Trucks in military service __knowledge__ Military vehicles are rated by payload measured in tons (907 kg).", "Mack Trucks in military service __knowledge__ Before the US entered the war the Army had used small numbers of Mack trucks in trials.", "Mack Trucks in military service __knowledge__ The commercial AC, designed with US Army input, was introduced in 1916.", "Mack Trucks in military service __knowledge__ First purchased by the UK, it was an immediate success in military service.", "Mack Trucks in military service __knowledge__ The model AC, with its well-known tapered hood, was introduced in 1916.", "Chevrolet Impala __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Impala ) is a full-size car built by Chevrolet for model years 1958–85, 1994–96, and since 2000 onwards.", "Chevrolet Impala __knowledge__ The Impala was Chevrolet's most expensive passenger model through 1965, and had become the best-selling automobile in the United States.", "Chevrolet Impala __knowledge__ For its debut in 1958, the Impala was distinguished from other models by its symmetrical triple taillights, which returned from 1960–96.", "Chevrolet Impala __knowledge__ The Caprice was introduced as a top-line Impala Sport Sedan for model year 1965, later becoming a separate series positioned above the Impala in 1966, which, in turn, remained above the Bel Air and the Biscayne.", "Honda Accord (North America seventh generation) __knowledge__ In the U.S., the seventh generation North American Honda Accord is a mid-size car that was available from 2002 to 2007 in both coupe and sedan styles.", "Honda Accord (North America seventh generation) __knowledge__ The sedan was also marketed as the Honda Accord in parts of Latin America, Asia, Middle East, Caribbean, Australia and New Zealand markets, also being related to the Honda Inspire available in Japan from 2003.", "Honda Accord (North America seventh generation) __knowledge__ The North American Honda Accord, with modifications for local market needs, was the launch vehicle of Honda in the Korean market with sales beginning from May 20, 2004.", "Honda Accord (North America seventh generation) __knowledge__ Production started in Honda's Marysville Auto Plant.", "Honda Accord (North America seventh generation) __knowledge__ In early 2005, Honda's East Liberty Auto Plant started building the Honda Accord Sedan on the same assembly line that produces Civic and Element to increase Honda's flexibility in meeting increased market demand of Acura TL that was also assembled in the Marysville Plant.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ The Honda Accord is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1976, best known for its four-door sedan variant, which has been one of the best-selling cars in the United States since 1989.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ The Accord nameplate has been applied to a variety of vehicles worldwide, including coupes, wagons, hatchbacks and a crossover.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ Since initiation, Honda has offered several different car body styles and versions of the Accord, and often vehicles marketed under the Accord nameplate concurrently in different regions differ quite substantially.", "Honda Accord __knowledge__ It debuted in 1976 as a compact hatchback, though this style only lasted through 1989, as the line-up was expanded to include a sedan, coupé, and wagon.", "Honda Legend __knowledge__ The Honda Legend is a V6-engined full-size car produced by the Japanese automaker Honda since 1985 that currently serves as its flagship vehicle and provides the basis for the Acura Legend, RL and RLX the flagship vehicle of Honda's luxury Acura division in North America.", "Honda Legend __knowledge__ The first-generation Legend, introduced to Japan October 22, 1985, was the first production Honda vehicle to offer only a SOHC V6 engine worldwide.", "Honda Legend __knowledge__ The introduction of the Legend also coincided with the launch of a new dealership sales channel in Japan, called \"Honda Clio\".", "Honda Legend __knowledge__ The Legend was the result of a joint venture with Britain's Austin Rover Group called Project XX that started in November 1981 with the Austin Rover-Honda XX letter of intent signed by the two companies to replace the Rover SD1 and to provide a luxury vehicle for Honda, and was codenamed as HX.", "Honda Accord (North America eighth generation) __knowledge__ The North American eighth generation Honda Accord is a mid-size car (full-size sedan and mid-size coupe in the US) introduced for the 2008 model year.", "Honda Accord (North America eighth generation) __knowledge__ It is also marketed in parts of Asia and as the Honda Inspire in Japan.", "Honda Accord (North America eighth generation) __knowledge__ The size of the 2008 Accord has been increased by in length and in width.", "Honda Accord (North America eighth generation) __knowledge__ As a result, the interior space is also enlarged: an Accord sedan is considered a full-size car by EPA standards, having a combined interior space of .", "Honda Accord (North America eighth generation) __knowledge__ The Accord coupe is classified as a mid-size car, as it has a combined interior space of .", "Honda Accord (North America eighth generation) __knowledge__ A hybrid version is no longer offered, as Honda felt their \"hybrid system works better on smaller cars\".", "Chevrolet Malibu __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car manufactured and marketed by Chevrolet from 1964 to 1983 and since 1997.", "Chevrolet Malibu __knowledge__ The Malibu began as a trim-level of the Chevrolet Chevelle, becoming its own model line in 1978.", "Chevrolet Malibu __knowledge__ Originally a rear-wheel-drive intermediate, GM revived the Malibu nameplate as a front-wheel-drive car in 1997.", "Chevrolet Malibu __knowledge__ Named after coastal community of Malibu, California, the Malibu was marketed primarily in North America, with the eighth generation introduced globally.", "Chevrolet Malibu __knowledge__ The first Malibu was a top-line subseries of the mid-sized Chevrolet Chevelle from 1964 to 1972.", "Chevrolet Malibu __knowledge__ Malibus were generally available in a full range of bodystyles including a four-door sedan, two-door Sport Coupe hardtop, convertible and two-seat station wagon." ] ]

[ 2, 63, 4 ]

[ "I have a Honda and I love it! Honda is actually the second-largest Japanese auto manufacturer!", "It's a four door Honda Accord, but it has a V6 engine, so the gas mileage could be a bit better, but I love the extra kick of the six cylinders. ", "Mine is black. I love it! I also really like Honda's luxury brand, Acura. They make some really nice cars too!" ]

[ "Honda", "Honda", "Honda" ]

[ "Houseboat", "That's a very cool concept. Can they actually be used as boats though? ", "Wow, that's really interesting. Where are houseboats most popular? Is it in a specific region, or is it just a widespread thing?", "Interesting, do you think people do it to save money? I can imagine living in those big cities can be quite expensive. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Houseboat __knowledge__ A houseboat (different from boathouse, which is a shed for storing boats) is a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily as a home.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ Some houseboats are not motorized, because they are usually \"moored\", kept stationary at a fixed point and often tethered to land to provide utilities.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ However, many are capable of operation under their own power.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ \"Float house\" is a Canadian and American term for a house on a float (raft), a rough house may be called a \"shanty boat\".", "Houseboat __knowledge__ In Western countries, houseboats tend to be either owned privately or rented out to holiday-goers, and on some canals in Europe, people dwell in houseboats all year round.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ Examples of this include, but are not limited to, Amsterdam, London, and Paris.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ In Zimbabwe, specifically on Lake Kariba, houseboats have been in use since the creation of the lake in the late 1950s/early 1960s.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ A houseboat makes it easy to experience the Zambezi basin and all the associated wildlife, as a lot of game come down to the water for drinking and to cool down.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ There is a houseboat and fishing community on the southern side of Hong Kong Island known as Aberdeen floating village.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ There was also one such community in the Yau Ma Tei Typhoon Shelter." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Houseboat __knowledge__ A houseboat (different from boathouse, which is a shed for storing boats) is a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily as a home.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ Some houseboats are not motorized, because they are usually \"moored\", kept stationary at a fixed point and often tethered to land to provide utilities.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ However, many are capable of operation under their own power.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ \"Float house\" is a Canadian and American term for a house on a float (raft), a rough house may be called a \"shanty boat\".", "Houseboat __knowledge__ In Western countries, houseboats tend to be either owned privately or rented out to holiday-goers, and on some canals in Europe, people dwell in houseboats all year round.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ Examples of this include, but are not limited to, Amsterdam, London, and Paris.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ In Zimbabwe, specifically on Lake Kariba, houseboats have been in use since the creation of the lake in the late 1950s/early 1960s.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ A houseboat makes it easy to experience the Zambezi basin and all the associated wildlife, as a lot of game come down to the water for drinking and to cool down.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ There is a houseboat and fishing community on the southern side of Hong Kong Island known as Aberdeen floating village.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ There was also one such community in the Yau Ma Tei Typhoon Shelter.", "Victor Ntoni __knowledge__ Victor Mhleli Ntoni (1947–28 January 2013) was a South African musician, Among his notable achievements, Ntoni co-founded the Afro Cool Concept band in 1989 and received a nomination for the 2004 South African Music Awards SAMA and scored as well as arranged the music in \"The South African Songbook -- SA Folklore Music\".", "Victor Ntoni __knowledge__ His best known song is the hit “Wa thula nje”.", "Victor Ntoni __knowledge__ At the time of his death Ntoni had become a legend in the jazz community.", "Victor Ntoni __knowledge__ Born in Langa, Cape Town, Ntoni grew up in the townships of Cape Town and first learned to play guitar before switching to double bass.", "Victor Ntoni __knowledge__ As a teenager, he played with McCoy Mrubata in his band The Uptown sextet.", "Sanctuary (season 1) __knowledge__ The first season of the Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series \"Sanctuary\" premiered on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States on October 3, 2008, and concluded on ITV4 in the United Kingdom on January 5, 2009, after 13 episodes.", "Sanctuary (season 1) __knowledge__ It follows the actions of a secret organization known as the Sanctuary, who track down a series of creatures known as abnormals, and then bring them to the Sanctuary for refuge.", "Sanctuary (season 1) __knowledge__ The main story arc of the season involves the Sanctuary working against the Cabal, an organization who seek to control all abnormals for their own gain.", "Sanctuary (season 1) __knowledge__ Amanda Tapping, Robin Dunne, Emilie Ullerup, and Christopher Heyerdahl are billed in the opening credits as the main cast.", "PT boat __knowledge__ A PT boat (short for \"Patrol Torpedo boat\") was a torpedo-armed fast attack craft used by the United States Navy in World War II.", "PT boat __knowledge__ It was small, fast, and inexpensive to build, valued for its maneuverability and speed but hampered at the beginning of the war by ineffective torpedoes, limited armament, and comparatively fragile construction that limited some of the variants to coastal waters.", "PT boat __knowledge__ The PT boat was very different from the first generation of torpedo boat, which had been developed at the end of the 19th century and featured a displacement hull form.", "PT boat __knowledge__ These first generation torpedo boats rode low in the water, displaced up to 300 tons, and had a top speed of .", "Geordi La Forge __knowledge__ Lieutenant Commander Geordi La Forge is a fictional character who appeared in all seven seasons of the American science fiction television series \"\" and its four feature films.", "Geordi La Forge __knowledge__ Portrayed by LeVar Burton, he served as helmsman of the USS \"Enterprise\"-D in the , then occupied the role of the chief engineer for the rest of the series and in the films.", "Geordi La Forge __knowledge__ La Forge has been blind since birth and uses technological devices that allow him to see - a VISOR in the series and the first film, replaced by ocular prosthetic implants in the last three films.", "Geordi La Forge __knowledge__ Gene Roddenberry created the character in honor of George La Forge, a quadriplegic fan of the , who died in 1975.", "E-girls __knowledge__ E-girls (sometimes stylized as E-Girls or e-girls; stands for Exile Girls) are a Japanese collective girl group who are signed to music label Rhythm Zone, and managed by LDH and Avex Trax.", "E-girls __knowledge__ As of 2017, the band consists of 11 members; 8 of which feature all current members from the groups Happiness and Flower.", "E-girls __knowledge__ Additionally, three original members were scouted in Japan and added as part of the group.", "E-girls __knowledge__ Created as a sister act to boy band Exile, E-girls debuted in 2011 with their single \"Celebration\".", "E-girls __knowledge__ After a string of promotional recordings, E-girls released their debut record \"Lesson 1\" two years later.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ Coolness is an aesthetic of attitude, behavior, comportment, appearance and style which is generally admired.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ Because of the varied and changing connotations of cool, as well as its subjective nature, the word has no single meaning.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ It has associations of composure and self-control (cf.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ the OED definition) and often is used as an expression of admiration or approval.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ Although commonly regarded as slang, it is widely used among disparate social groups and has endured in usage for generations.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ There is no single concept of cool.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ One of the essential characteristics of cool is its mutability—what is considered cool changes over time and varies among cultures and generations.", "Riau Islands __knowledge__ Riau Islands (Indonesian; \"Kepulauan Riau\", acronym; \"Kepri\"), is a province of Indonesia.", "Riau Islands __knowledge__ It comprises the principal group of the Riau Archipelago along with other island groups to the south, east and northeast.", "Riau Islands __knowledge__ In Indonesian, Riau Islands and Riau Archipelago are synonymous and are distinguished by the word for province, \"Provinsi\".", "Riau Islands __knowledge__ Originally part of the Riau province, the Riau Islands were split off as a separate province in September 2002.", "Riau Islands __knowledge__ The origin of Riau Islands name comes from the name \"Riau\".", "Riau Islands __knowledge__ Riau is allegedly derived from the word \"riuh\" which in Malay means loud or noisy.", "Riau Islands __knowledge__ This is because the area of the Riau Islands was once a center of trade and crowd.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "SY Gondola __knowledge__ The steam yacht Gondola is a rebuilt Victorian, screw-propelled, steam-powered passenger vessel on Coniston Water, England.", "SY Gondola __knowledge__ Originally launched in 1859, she was built for the steamer service carrying passengers from the Furness Railway and from the Coniston Railway.", "SY Gondola __knowledge__ She was in commercial service until 1936 when she was retired, being converted to a houseboat in 1946.", "SY Gondola __knowledge__ In 1979, by now derelict, she was given a new hull, engine, boiler and most of the superstructure.", "SY Gondola __knowledge__ She is back in service as a passenger boat, still powered by steam and now operated by the National Trust.", "SY Gondola __knowledge__ \"Gondola\" is one of the inspirations for Captain Flint's houseboat in Arthur Ransome's book \"Swallows and Amazons\".", "Architecture of Seattle __knowledge__ The architecture of Seattle, largest city of the US Pacific Northwest, includes aspects that predate the mid-nineteenth century arrival of the area's first settlers of European ancestry, and has reflected and influenced numerous architectural styles over time.", "Architecture of Seattle __knowledge__ As of 2015, a major construction boom continues to reconfigure Seattle's Downtown, as well as neighborhoods such as Capitol Hill, Ballard and, perhaps most dramatically, South Lake Union.", "Architecture of Seattle __knowledge__ Prior to the arrival of European settlers in the Puget Sound area, the largest building in the Salish Sea region was Old Man House, a longhouse roughly northwest of Downtown Seattle near the present-day town of Suquamish.", "Vallejo (ferry) __knowledge__ The Vallejo is a houseboat in Sausalito, California, United States.", "Vallejo (ferry) __knowledge__ It was originally a passenger ferry in Portland, Oregon, known as \"O&CRR Ferry No.", "Vallejo (ferry) __knowledge__ 2\", in the late 19th century.", "Vallejo (ferry) __knowledge__ After falling into disuse in Portland, it was transported to the San Francisco Bay in California, where it was used as a ferry between Vallejo and Mare Island until the end of World War II.", "Vallejo (ferry) __knowledge__ It was later purchased by a group led by artist Jean Varda, and repurposed as a houseboat, where a number of parties and salons were hosted by leading figures in the San Francisco area counterculture scene of the 1960s and '70s.", "Vallejo (ferry) __knowledge__ The Oregon & California Railroad \"Ferry No.", "Moth (dinghy) __knowledge__ The Moth Class is the name for a small development class of sailing dinghy.", "Moth (dinghy) __knowledge__ Originally a cheap home built sailing boat designed to plane, now it is an expensive largely commercially produced boat designed to hydroplane on foils.", "Moth (dinghy) __knowledge__ The pre hydrofoil design Moths are still sailed and raced but are far slower than their foiled counterparts.", "Moth (dinghy) __knowledge__ The Moth types have been (not all may still exist): The current International Moth is a result of merging two separate but similar historical developments.", "Moth (dinghy) __knowledge__ The first occurred in Australia in 1928 when Len Morris built a cat rigged (single sail) flat bottomed scow (horizontal bow rather than the \"normal\" vertical bow) to sail on Andersons' Inlet at Inverloch, a seaside resort from Melbourne.", "Houseboat (film) __knowledge__ Houseboat is a 1958 Technicolor romantic comedy VistaVision film starring Cary Grant, Sophia Loren, Martha Hyer, Paul Petersen, Charles Herbert, and Mimi Gibson.", "Houseboat (film) __knowledge__ The movie was directed by Melville Shavelson, who also directed the original version of \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" (1968).", "Houseboat (film) __knowledge__ The love theme \"Almost In Your Arms\", sung by Sam Cooke and \"Bing!", "Houseboat (film) __knowledge__ Bang!", "Houseboat (film) __knowledge__ Bong!", "Houseboat (film) __knowledge__ \", sung by Loren, were written by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans.", "Houseboat (film) __knowledge__ For several years, Tom Winters (Grant) has been estranged from his wife and their three children, David (Petersen), Elizabeth (Gibson), and Robert (Herbert).", "Houseboat (film) __knowledge__ The film begins as he returns home from Europe shortly after his wife's death." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Houseboat __knowledge__ A houseboat (different from boathouse, which is a shed for storing boats) is a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily as a home.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ Some houseboats are not motorized, because they are usually \"moored\", kept stationary at a fixed point and often tethered to land to provide utilities.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ However, many are capable of operation under their own power.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ \"Float house\" is a Canadian and American term for a house on a float (raft), a rough house may be called a \"shanty boat\".", "Houseboat __knowledge__ In Western countries, houseboats tend to be either owned privately or rented out to holiday-goers, and on some canals in Europe, people dwell in houseboats all year round.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ Examples of this include, but are not limited to, Amsterdam, London, and Paris.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ In Zimbabwe, specifically on Lake Kariba, houseboats have been in use since the creation of the lake in the late 1950s/early 1960s.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ A houseboat makes it easy to experience the Zambezi basin and all the associated wildlife, as a lot of game come down to the water for drinking and to cool down.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ There is a houseboat and fishing community on the southern side of Hong Kong Island known as Aberdeen floating village.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ There was also one such community in the Yau Ma Tei Typhoon Shelter.", "Architecture of Seattle __knowledge__ The architecture of Seattle, largest city of the US Pacific Northwest, includes aspects that predate the mid-nineteenth century arrival of the area's first settlers of European ancestry, and has reflected and influenced numerous architectural styles over time.", "Architecture of Seattle __knowledge__ As of 2015, a major construction boom continues to reconfigure Seattle's Downtown, as well as neighborhoods such as Capitol Hill, Ballard and, perhaps most dramatically, South Lake Union.", "Architecture of Seattle __knowledge__ Prior to the arrival of European settlers in the Puget Sound area, the largest building in the Salish Sea region was Old Man House, a longhouse roughly northwest of Downtown Seattle near the present-day town of Suquamish.", "Dal Lake __knowledge__ Dal is a lake in Srinagar (Dal Lake is a misnomer as Dal in Kashmiri means lake), the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir.", "Dal Lake __knowledge__ The urban lake, which is the second largest in the state, is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is named the \"Jewel in the crown of Kashmir\" or \"Srinagar's Jewel\".", "Dal Lake __knowledge__ The lake is also an important source for commercial operations in fishing and water plant harvesting.", "Dal Lake __knowledge__ The shore line of the lake, is about , is encompassed by a boulevard lined with Mughal era gardens, parks, houseboats and hotels.", "Dal Lake __knowledge__ Scenic views of the lake can be witnessed from the shore line Mughal gardens, such as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir and from houseboats cruising along the lake in the colourful shikaras.", "Sex Pistols __knowledge__ The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band that formed in London in 1975.", "Sex Pistols __knowledge__ They were responsible for initiating the punk movement in the United Kingdom and inspiring many later punk and alternative rock musicians.", "Sex Pistols __knowledge__ Although their initial career lasted just two-and-a-half years and produced only four singles and one studio album, \"Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols\", they are regarded as one of the most influential acts in the history of popular music.", "Sex Pistols __knowledge__ The Sex Pistols originally comprised vocalist Johnny Rotten, guitarist Steve Jones, drummer Paul Cook and bassist Glen Matlock.", "Sex Pistols __knowledge__ Matlock was replaced by Sid Vicious in early 1977.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Kerala backwaters __knowledge__ The Kerala backwaters are a chain of brackish lagoons and lakes lying parallel to the Arabian Sea coast (known as the Malabar Coast) of Kerala state in southern India.", "Kerala backwaters __knowledge__ The network includes five large lakes linked by canals, both man made and natural, fed by 38 rivers, and extending virtually half the length of Kerala state.", "Kerala backwaters __knowledge__ The backwaters were formed by the action of waves and shore currents creating low barrier islands across the mouths of the many rivers flowing down from the Western Ghats range.", "Kerala backwaters __knowledge__ The Kerala Backwaters are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes and inlets, a labyrinthine system formed by more than 900 km of waterways, and sometimes compared to the American Bayou.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Many countries have enacted electric bicycle laws to regulate the use of electric bicycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Countries such as the United States and Canada have federal regulations governing the safety requirements and standards of manufacture.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Other countries like the signatories of the European Union have agreed to wider-ranging legislation covering use and safety of their term EPAC (electric pedal-assisted cycles).", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ However, confusion remains regarding the various laws involving electric bicycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ This stems from the fact that while some countries have national regulations, the legality of road use is left to states and provinces, and then complicated further by municipal laws and restrictions.", "German Army (Wehrmacht) __knowledge__ The German Army (, ) was the land forces component of the Wehrmacht, the regular German Armed Forces, from 1935 until it was demobilized and later dissolved in August 1946.", "German Army (Wehrmacht) __knowledge__ Though often erroneously restricted to the ground forces, the Wehrmacht also included the Kriegsmarine (Navy) and the Luftwaffe (Air Force).", "German Army (Wehrmacht) __knowledge__ During World War II, a total of about 13 million soldiers served in the German Army.", "German Army (Wehrmacht) __knowledge__ Most army personnel were conscripted.", "German Army (Wehrmacht) __knowledge__ Only 17 months after Adolf Hitler announced publicly the rearmament program, the Army reached its projected goal of 36 divisions.", "German Army (Wehrmacht) __knowledge__ During the autumn of 1937, two more corps were formed.", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ German Radio Intelligence Operation during World War II were signals intelligence operations that were undertaken by German Axis forces in Europe during World War II.", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ In keeping with German signals practice since 1942, the term \"communication intelligence\" () had been used when intercept units were assigned to observe both enemy \"radio and wire\" communication.", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ When the observation of only enemy \"radio\" communication was undertaken, the term \"radio intelligence\" ().", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ The term \"intercept service\" () was also used up until 1942.", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ Towards the end of World War II, about 12,000 troopers of the German Army were engaged in intercepting the radio traffic of an increasingly powerful adversary.", "Motorized bicycle __knowledge__ A motorized bicycle is a bicycle with an attached motor or engine and transmission used either to power the vehicle unassisted, or to assist with pedalling.", "Motorized bicycle __knowledge__ Since it always retains both pedals and a discrete connected drive for rider-powered propulsion, the motorized bicycle is in technical terms a true bicycle, albeit a power-assisted one.", "Motorized bicycle __knowledge__ However, for purposes of governmental licensing and registration requirements, the type may be legally defined as a motor vehicle, motorcycle, moped, or a separate class of hybrid vehicle.", "Motorized bicycle __knowledge__ Powered by a variety of engine types and designs, the motorized bicycle formed the prototype for what would later become the motorcycle.", "2.5D __knowledge__ Two and a half dimensional (shortened to 2.5D, known alternatively as three-quarter perspective and pseudo-3D) is a term used to describe either 2D graphical projections and similar techniques used to cause images or scenes to simulate the appearance of being three-dimensional (3D) when in fact they are not, or gameplay in an otherwise three-dimensional video game that is restricted to a two-dimensional plane or has a virtual camera with a fixed angle.", "2.5D __knowledge__ By contrast, games using 3D computer graphics without such restrictions are said to use \"true 3D\".", "2.5D __knowledge__ Common in video games, these projections have also been useful in geographic visualization (GVIS) to help understand visual-cognitive spatial representations or 3D visualization.", "Countercurrent chromatography __knowledge__ Countercurrent chromatography (CCC, also counter-current chromatography) is a form of liquid–liquid chromatography that uses a liquid stationary phase that is held in place by centrifugal force and is used to separate, identify, and quantify the chemical components of a mixture.", "Countercurrent chromatography __knowledge__ In its broadest sense, countercurrent chromatography encompasses a collection of related liquid chromatography techniques that employ two immiscible liquid phases without a solid support.", "Countercurrent chromatography __knowledge__ The two liquid phases come in contact with each other as at least one phase is pumped through a column, a hollow tube or a series of chambers connected with channels, which contains both phases.", "Guiding Light (1960–69) __knowledge__ The Guiding Light (GL) (known since 1975 as Guiding Light) was a long-running American television soap opera.", "Guiding Light (1960–69) __knowledge__ Agnes Nixon wanted to see social issues worked into the plot, and set the tone for much of the material used during the 1960s.", "Guiding Light (1960–69) __knowledge__ One story, which involved Bert's battle with uterine cancer gave many female viewers the incentive to see their gynecologists.", "Guiding Light (1960–69) __knowledge__ In 1965, Nixon left the show to become the headwriter of NBC's Another World, at the behest of her mentor, Irna Phillips, who created both GL and AW.\"", "Guiding Light (1960–69) __knowledge__ On March 13, 1967, the show was first broadcast in color.", "Guiding Light (1960–69) __knowledge__ On September 9, 1968, the show expanded from 15 to 30 minutes as did CBS' then other 15 minute daytime drama, \"Search for Tomorrow\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Houseboat __knowledge__ A houseboat (different from boathouse, which is a shed for storing boats) is a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily as a home.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ Some houseboats are not motorized, because they are usually \"moored\", kept stationary at a fixed point and often tethered to land to provide utilities.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ However, many are capable of operation under their own power.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ \"Float house\" is a Canadian and American term for a house on a float (raft), a rough house may be called a \"shanty boat\".", "Houseboat __knowledge__ In Western countries, houseboats tend to be either owned privately or rented out to holiday-goers, and on some canals in Europe, people dwell in houseboats all year round.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ Examples of this include, but are not limited to, Amsterdam, London, and Paris.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ In Zimbabwe, specifically on Lake Kariba, houseboats have been in use since the creation of the lake in the late 1950s/early 1960s.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ A houseboat makes it easy to experience the Zambezi basin and all the associated wildlife, as a lot of game come down to the water for drinking and to cool down.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ There is a houseboat and fishing community on the southern side of Hong Kong Island known as Aberdeen floating village.", "Houseboat __knowledge__ There was also one such community in the Yau Ma Tei Typhoon Shelter.", "Quirk Out __knowledge__ Quirk Out is the debut mini album by Anglo-Irish experimental rock band Stump.", "Quirk Out __knowledge__ After building up a following with their unique sound and live performances, Stump recorded \"Quirk Out\" as their second release with producer Hugh Jones at Rockfield Studios in July 1986, following the release of the \"Mud on a Colon\" EP earlier in the year.", "Quirk Out __knowledge__ The band's aim for \"Quirk Out\" was to capture the band's energy as a live band on studio recordings.", "Quirk Out __knowledge__ The record blends genres such as avant-garde, funk rock with indie rock sensibilities.", "Quirk Out __knowledge__ The best known song from the album, \"Buffalo\", had already been released on the \"NME\" compilation \"C86\", an influential cassette compilation containing newly recorded music from different bands of the British independent music scene.", "Imagine (John Lennon song) __knowledge__ \"Imagine\" is a song written and performed by English musician John Lennon.", "Imagine (John Lennon song) __knowledge__ The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions.", "Imagine (John Lennon song) __knowledge__ Lennon and Yoko Ono co-produced the song and album of the same name with Phil Spector.", "Imagine (John Lennon song) __knowledge__ Recording began at Lennon's home studio at Tittenhurst Park, England, in May 1971, with final overdubs taking place at the Record Plant, in New York City, during July.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ Jeb Bush is a Republican politician in the United States.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ Bush was governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for president of the United States in the 2016 election.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ In 2013, statistician Nate Silver \"constructed ideological scores for a set of plausible 2016 Republican candidates based on a combination of three statistical indices.\"", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ Bush's ideological score on this scale was similar to that of previous Republican nominees John McCain and Mitt Romney.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ A January 2015 Bloomberg News analysis suggested that Jeb Bush is more conservative than former presidents George W. Bush (Jeb's brother) and George H. W. Bush (Jeb's father).", "Napoleon III __knowledge__ Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the nephew and heir of Napoleon I.", "Napoleon III __knowledge__ He was the first Head of State of France to hold the title of President, the first elected by a direct popular vote, and the youngest until the election of Emmanuel Macron in 2017.", "Napoleon III __knowledge__ Barred by the Constitution and Parliament from running for a second term, he organized a \"coup d'état\" in 1851 and then took the throne as Napoleon III on 2 December 1852, the forty-eighth anniversary of his uncle's coronation.", "Napoleon III __knowledge__ He remains the longest-serving French head of state since the French Revolution.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Calleigh Duquesne __knowledge__ Detective Calleigh Duquesne is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama \"\", portrayed by Emily Procter.", "Calleigh Duquesne __knowledge__ Calleigh is a ballistics and tool mark specialist originally from Louisiana.", "Calleigh Duquesne __knowledge__ She is fluent in Spanish and has a bachelor's degree in physics from Tulane University.", "Calleigh Duquesne __knowledge__ While working for the New Orleans Police Department, she gained the nickname \"Bullet Girl\" for her knowledge of, and expertise with, firearms.", "Calleigh Duquesne __knowledge__ Calleigh is an almost eternal optimist, with a sunny disposition and a smile to match.", "Calleigh Duquesne __knowledge__ However, this attitude does not in any way interfere with her quest to put criminals where they belong.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ Amsterdam (; ) is the capital and most populous municipality of the Netherlands.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ Amsterdam has a population of 851,373 within the city proper, 1,351,587 in the urban area, and 2,410,960 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country but is not its capital, which is Haarlem.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands and its people have made numerous seminal contributions to the world's civilization, especially in art, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine, and agriculture.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ Dutch-speaking people, in spite of their relatively small number, have a significant history of invention, innovation, discovery and exploration.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles etc., that were discovered or invented (or pioneered) by people from the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking people from the former Southern Netherlands (\"Zuid-Nederlanders\" in Dutch).", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ The history of the Netherlands is the history of seafaring people thriving on a lowland river delta on the North Sea in northwestern Europe.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ Records begin with the four centuries during which the region formed a militarized border zone of the Roman empire.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ This came under increasing pressure from Germanic peoples moving westwards.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ As Roman power collapsed and the Middle Ages began, three dominant Germanic peoples coalesced in the area, Frisians in the north and coastal areas, Low Saxons in the northeast, and the Franks in the south.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ During the Middle Ages, the descendants of the Carolingian dynasty came to dominate the area and then extended their rule to a large part of Western Europe.", "Movie ranch __knowledge__ A movie ranch is a ranch that is at least partially dedicated for the creation and production of motion pictures and television productions.", "Movie ranch __knowledge__ Originally, they were all within the studio zone, often in the foothills of the San Fernando Valley and Simi Valley.", "Movie ranch __knowledge__ Movie ranches first came into use for location shooting in Southern California during the 1920s with the rising popularity of westerns.", "Movie ranch __knowledge__ Hollywood-based studios found it difficult to recreate the topography of the Old West on sound stages and studio backlots, so they looked to the rustic valleys, canyons and foothills of Southern California for filming locations.", "Eurostar __knowledge__ Eurostar is a high-speed railway service connecting London with Avignon, Brussels, Lille, Lyon, Marseille and Paris.", "Eurostar __knowledge__ All its trains traverse the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France, owned and operated separately by Getlink.", "Eurostar __knowledge__ The London terminus is St Pancras International, the other British calling points being Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International in Kent.", "Eurostar __knowledge__ Calling points in France are Calais-Fréthun and Lille-Europe, with trains to Paris terminating at Gare du Nord.", "Eurostar __knowledge__ Trains to Belgium terminate at Midi/Zuid station in Brussels.", "Eurostar __knowledge__ In addition, there are limited services from London to Disneyland Paris at Marne-la-Vallée – Chessy, direct services to southern France (Lyon, Avignon and Marseille) from May to September (launched on 1 May 2015), and seasonal direct services to the French Alps in winter (December to April).", "Sylvie Fleury __knowledge__ Sylvie Fleury (born 1961 in Geneva, Switzerland) is a contemporary Swiss pop artist known for her installations, sculpture, and mixed media.", "Sylvie Fleury __knowledge__ Her work generally depicts objects with sentimental and aesthetic attachments in consumer culture, as well as the paradigm of the new age.", "Sylvie Fleury __knowledge__ Specifically, much of her work addresses issues of gendered consumption and the fetishistic relationships to consumer objects.", "Sylvie Fleury __knowledge__ Critics have labeled her work \"post-appropriationist,\" and her books \"The art of survival\", \"First Spaceship on Venus and Other Vehicles\", and \"Parkett #58\" (with Jason Rhoades and James Rosenquist), have been featured internationally.", "Spanish and Portuguese Jews __knowledge__ Spanish and Portuguese Jews, also called Western Sephardim, are a distinctive sub-group of Iberian Jews who are largely descended from Jews who lived as New Christians in the Iberian Peninsula during the immediate generations following the forced expulsion of unconverted Jews from Spain in 1492 and from Portugal in 1497.", "Spanish and Portuguese Jews __knowledge__ Although the 1492 and 1497 expulsions of unconverted Jews from Spain and Portugal were separate events from the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions (which was established over a decade earlier in 1478), they were ultimately linked, as the Inquisition eventually also led to the fleeing out of Iberia of many descendants of Jewish converts to Catholicism in subsequent generations." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 6, 5 ]

[ "I want to get a houseboat. It is a boat designed to be used as a home.", "Some are not motorized and stationary. Others can actually move locations.", "They are popular in Western locations such as Amsterdam, London, and Paris.", "Well they are privately owned or rented out to holiday-goers. They usually are cheaper than owning a land-based home." ]

[ "Houseboat", "Houseboat", "Houseboat", "Houseboat" ]

[ "Gardening\nhi.....", "i really like gardening.....", "I LIKED ORANGE,TOMATO AND SUN FLOWERS ABOUT YOU .....", "NICE CHOICE....KEEP IT UP..... LOVE YOU ", "IT WAS SO SWEET TO HEARING...ABOUT YOUR PASSION" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large or small containers grown inside or outside.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Gardening __knowledge__ It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardening, a forest-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved while undesirable species were eliminated.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ The 2009–10 season is Sunderland's third consecutive season in the top division of English football, the Premier League.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Ricky Sbragia was replaced by Steve Bruce in the close season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ His aim is to improve on the club's 16th position the previous season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in the Premier League with 24 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Andy Reid was the top scorer in the League Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Fraizer Campbell was the top scorer in the FA Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in all competitions with 25 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ At the end of the season, Darren Bent won both the club's official Player of the Season and the SAFC Supporters' Association awards.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ In January 2004, Sony announced the Hi-MD media storage format as a further development of the MiniDisc format.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ With its release in later 2004, came the ability to use newly developed, high-capacity 1 gigabyte Hi-MD discs, sporting the same dimensions as regular MiniDiscs.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The Hi-MD format can be considered obsolete as the last recorder/player was discontinued in 2011.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The discs themselves were withdrawn from sale in September 2012, though regular MiniDiscs are still available ().", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ Hi-MD offers the choice of several codecs for audio recording: PCM, Hi-SP and Hi-LP, each selectable on the Hi-MD Walkman itself.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ Hi-5 is an Australian children's television series, originally produced by Kids Like Us and later Southern Star for the Nine Network and created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The program is known for its educational content, and for the cast of the program, who became a recognised musical group for children outside of the series, known collectively as Hi-5.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ It has generated discussion about what is considered appropriate television for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series premiered in April 1999 on the Nine Network.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series is designed for a pre-school audience, featuring five performers who educate and entertain through music, movement and play.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ A hi-hat, also spelled hihat or high-hat, is a combination of two cymbals, a foot-operated pedal which moves a rod which in turn moves one of the cymbals, all mounted on a metal stand.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ Hihats are an essential part of the standard drum kit used by drummers in many popular music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ every genre of rock music) and traditional music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ blues) styles.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ It consists of a mating pair of small to medium-sized cymbals mounted on a stand, with the two cymbals facing each other.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ The bottom cymbal is fixed and the top is mounted on a rod which moves the top cymbal towards the bottom one when a foot pedal is depressed (a hihat that is in this position is said to be \"closed\" or \"closed hihats\").", "Delco Hi-Q __knowledge__ Delco Hi-Q, formerly Kimberly-Clark Hi-Q, or just Hi-Q is an academic quiz competition in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.", "Delco Hi-Q __knowledge__ It was founded in 1948, and is now an intracounty competition of high school students in six different states: Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Washington, Ohio, Florida, and Alabama.", "Delco Hi-Q __knowledge__ Delco Hi-Q is the oldest continuous academic quiz competition in the United States.", "Delco Hi-Q __knowledge__ It was started as radio quiz program for high school students in Delaware County, Pennsylvania by the Scott Paper Company, which ran it as a community relations program.", "Delco Hi-Q __knowledge__ \"Hi\" represented \"High School\" and \"Q\" represented \"I.Q.\"", "The Fugitive: Plan B __knowledge__ The Fugitive: Plan B () is a 2010 South Korean action television series, starring Rain and Lee Na-young.", "The Fugitive: Plan B __knowledge__ It aired on KBS2 from September 29 to December 8, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.", "The Fugitive: Plan B __knowledge__ The series was directed by Kwak Jung-hwan and written by Cheon Sung-il, the same team behind \"The Slave Hunters\".", "The Fugitive: Plan B __knowledge__ The rights to the series were sold to seven countries in Asia including Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Thailand, Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.", "The Fugitive: Plan B __knowledge__ Prior to the series' timeline, Ji-woo (Rain), a young, rich and cunning Korean private investigator handled the case of an Asian couple who died at a casino in Las Vegas." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large or small containers grown inside or outside.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Gardening __knowledge__ It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardening, a forest-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved while undesirable species were eliminated.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen for her third studio album, \"Emotion\" (2015).", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ It was written by Jepsen, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Peter Svensson, Steve DaMar, and produced by Svensson.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ The song was released as the album's lead single on 2 March 2015.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" peaked at number fourteen on the Canadian Hot 100.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ Internationally, the song peaked within the top ten of the charts in Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Japan, the Republic of Ireland, South Africa and the United Kingdom, while peaking within the top twenty of the charts in Austria, Germany, Slovakia, and Switzerland.", "List of Gun Sword characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the fictional characters, with biographical details, in the Japanese anime \"Gun Sword\" (full name Gun x Sword: the \"x\" is silent) the story of which takes place on the fictional \"Planet of Endless Illusion\".", "List of Gun Sword characters __knowledge__ Van is the primary protagonist of the series.", "List of Gun Sword characters __knowledge__ He is traveling the world, searching after a mysterious man with an artificial claw hand who killed his bride, Helena, on the day of their wedding.", "List of Gun Sword characters __knowledge__ Van swore to kill this man to avenge Helena.", "List of Gun Sword characters __knowledge__ His primary weapon is a shape-memory cloth held at his side like a pistol.", "List of Gun Sword characters __knowledge__ When an electrical charge is run through the weapon, it can change configuration to a dueling sword or extend to grapple or embed itself into walls.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Emotion (stylized as E•MO•TION) is the third studio album by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ It was released on June 24, 2015 in Japan and on August 21, 2015 worldwide through 604, School Boy, and Interscope Records.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Looking to transition from the bubblegum pop-oriented nature of her second studio album \"Kiss\" (2012), Jepsen found inspiration in 1980s music and alternative styles.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ She enlisted a team of mainstream and indie collaborators, including Sia, Mattman & Robin, Dev Hynes, Ariel Rechtshaid and Rostam Batmanglij, culminating in a largely synth-pop-centric effort.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ \"Emotion\" received acclaim from contemporary music critics, who praised its pop escapism, but were divided over its lyrical content.", "World Naked Gardening Day __knowledge__ World Naked Gardening Day (WNGD) is an annual international event celebrated on the first Saturday of May by gardeners and non-gardeners alike.", "World Naked Gardening Day __knowledge__ According to NBC's Today News, WNGD \"has become an annual tradition that celebrates weeding, planting flowers and trimming hedges in the buff.", "World Naked Gardening Day __knowledge__ While it’s linked to a movement of nudists who promote wholesome and unashamed acceptance of the human body, the day is meant to be funny, lighthearted and non-political, founders say.\"", "World Naked Gardening Day __knowledge__ WNGD was founded and is organized by Mark Storey, consulting editor for Nude & Natural magazine and permaculturalist Jacob Gabriel, as a project of Body Freedom Collaborative (BFC).", "Creature from the Haunted Sea __knowledge__ Creature from the Haunted Sea is a 1961 horror comedy film directed by Roger Corman.", "Creature from the Haunted Sea __knowledge__ Written by Charles B. Griffith, the film is a parody of spy, gangster, and monster movies (mostly \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"), concerning a secret agent, XK150 (played by Robert Towne under the pseudonym \"Edward Wain\"), who goes under the code name \"Sparks Moran\" in order to infiltrate a criminal gang led by Renzo Capetto (Antony Carbone), who is trying to transport a colonel, a group of exiled Cuban nationals, and a large portion of the Cuban treasury out of the country.", "Creature from the Haunted Sea __knowledge__ During the Cuban Revolution, deported American gambler and racketeer Renzo Capetto (Anthony Carbone) comes up with a get-rich-quick scheme and uses his yacht to help a group of loyalists headed by General Tostada (Edmundo Rivera Alvarez) escape with Cuba's national treasury, which they plan to use to stage a counterrevolution.", "Tim Rogers (musician) __knowledge__ Tim Rogers (born Timothy Adrian Rogers on 20 September 1969) is an Australian musician, actor and writer, best known as the frontman of Australian rock band You Am I.", "Tim Rogers (musician) __knowledge__ He has also recorded solo albums with backing bands.", "Tim Rogers (musician) __knowledge__ As of July 2013, Rogers has released 12 albums with You Am I and five solo albums.", "Tim Rogers (musician) __knowledge__ Originally from Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Rogers moved between towns multiple times during his adolescence, including Adelaide and Canberra.", "Tim Rogers (musician) __knowledge__ Following his primary school years in Applecross, a suburb of Perth, Rogers later became school captain at Sydney school Oakhill College.", "Tim Rogers (musician) __knowledge__ Rogers studied law at the Australian National University in Canberra, aged 18, though did not complete a degree.", "Gardening in restricted spaces __knowledge__ There are many ways to garden in restricted spaces.", "Gardening in restricted spaces __knowledge__ Often a small or limited space is an issue in growing and cultivating plants.", "Gardening in restricted spaces __knowledge__ Restricted space gardens can be located on small lawns, balconies, patios, porches, rooftops, inside the home, or in any other available place.", "Gardening in restricted spaces __knowledge__ Gardening in small places can be applied to edible or floral plants.", "Gardening in restricted spaces __knowledge__ Growing your own food has many benefits including saving money; healthier, fresher, and better tasting food; knowledge of pesticide and fertilizer exposure.", "Gardening in restricted spaces __knowledge__ Gardening is a good form of exercise and has been proven to be therapeutic.", "Gardening in restricted spaces __knowledge__ \"Square Foot Gardening\" was made popular by Mel Bartholomew in the early 1980s.", "Grow light __knowledge__ A grow light or plant light is an artificial light source, generally an electric light, designed to stimulate plant growth by emitting a light appropriate for photosynthesis.", "Grow light __knowledge__ Grow lights are used in applications where there is either no naturally occurring light, or where supplemental light is required.", "Grow light __knowledge__ For example, in the winter months when the available hours of daylight may be insufficient for the desired plant growth, lights are used to extend the time the plants receive light.", "Grow light __knowledge__ If plants do not receive enough light, they will grow long and spindly.", "Grow light __knowledge__ Grow lights either attempt to provide a light spectrum similar to that of the sun, or to provide a spectrum that is more tailored to the needs of the plants being cultivated.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ Urban agriculture, urban farming, or urban gardening is the practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around a village, town, or city.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ Urban agriculture can also involve animal husbandry, aquaculture, agroforestry, urban beekeeping, and horticulture.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ These activities occur in peri-urban areas as well, and peri-urban agriculture may have different characteristics.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ Urban agriculture can reflect varying levels of economic and social development.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ In the global north, it often takes the form of a social movement for sustainable communities, where organic growers, ‘foodies,’ and ‘locavores’ form social networks founded on a shared ethos of nature and community holism.", "Shirley Hibberd __knowledge__ James Shirley Hibberd (1825 – 16 November 1890) was one of the most popular and successful gardening writers of the Victorian era.", "Shirley Hibberd __knowledge__ He was a best-selling editor of three gardening magazines, including \"Amateur Gardening\", the only nineteenth century gardening magazine still being published today.", "Shirley Hibberd __knowledge__ He wrote over a dozen books on gardening and several more on natural history and related subjects.", "Shirley Hibberd __knowledge__ He promoted town gardening, aquariums, bee-keeping, vegetarianism, water recycling, environmental conservation and the prevention of cruelty to animals and birds, all before they were taken up as 'causes' in the twentieth century.", "Climate-friendly gardening __knowledge__ Climate-friendly gardening is gardening in ways which reduce emissions of greenhouse gases from gardens and encourage the absorption of carbon dioxide by soils and plants in order to aid the reduction of global warming.", "Climate-friendly gardening __knowledge__ To be a climate-friendly gardener means considering both what happens in a garden and the materials brought into it and the impact they have on land use and climate.", "Climate-friendly gardening __knowledge__ It can also include garden features or activities in the garden that help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions elsewhere.", "Climate-friendly gardening __knowledge__ Most of the excess greenhouse gases causing climate change have come from burning fossil fuel.", "Climate-friendly gardening __knowledge__ But a special report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimated that in the last 150 years fossil fuels and cement production were responsible for only about two-thirds of climate change: the other third has been caused by human land use.", "Hydroponics __knowledge__ Hydroponics is a subset of hydroculture, the method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in a water solvent.", "Hydroponics __knowledge__ Terrestrial plants may be grown with only their roots exposed to the mineral solution, or the roots may be supported by an inert medium, such as perlite or gravel.", "Hydroponics __knowledge__ The nutrients in hydroponics can come from an array of different sources; these can include but are not limited to byproduct from fish waste, duck manure, or \"normal nutrients\".", "Hydroponics __knowledge__ The earliest published work on growing terrestrial plants without soil was the 1627 book \"Sylva Sylvarum\" or \"A Natural History\" by Francis Bacon, printed a year after his death." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large or small containers grown inside or outside.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Gardening __knowledge__ It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardening, a forest-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved while undesirable species were eliminated.", "Tomato __knowledge__ The tomato (see pronunciation) is the edible, often red, fruit of the plant \"Solanum lycopersicum\", commonly known as a tomato plant.", "Tomato __knowledge__ The plant belongs to the nightshade family, \"Solanaceae\".", "Tomato __knowledge__ The species originated in western South America.", "Tomato __knowledge__ The Nahuatl (Aztec language) word \"tomatl\" gave rise to the Spanish word \"tomate\", from which the English word tomato derived.", "Tomato __knowledge__ Its use as a cultivated food may have originated with the indigenous peoples of Peru and Ecuador.", "Tomato __knowledge__ The Spanish discovered the tomato from their contact with the Aztec peoples during the Spanish colonization of the Americas, then brought it to Europe, and, from there, to other parts of the European colonized world during the 16th century.", "Micareta __knowledge__ Micaretas are off-season celebrations similar to Brazilian Carnival.", "Micareta __knowledge__ The \"micaretas\" are similar to the Bahian Carnival and very different from the samba school parades that are popular in Rio de Janeiro.", "Micareta __knowledge__ The central feature of a \"micareta\" is a large truck called a \"trio elétrico.\"", "Micareta __knowledge__ The trio elétrico is wired with loudspeakers and has a band performing on the truck's trailer.", "Micareta __knowledge__ The truck drives slowly along the streets or sits parked in an enclosed space and a crowd follows the trio elétrico singing, dancing, and jumping to the sound of the music.", "Micareta __knowledge__ To be allowed to follow the truck, one must buy admittance to one of the several \"blocos\" (block).", "Systemin __knowledge__ Systemin is a plant peptide hormone involved in the wound response in the Solanaceae family.", "Systemin __knowledge__ It was the first plant hormone that was proven to be a peptide having been isolated from tomato leaves in 1991 by a group led by Clarence A. Ryan.", "Systemin __knowledge__ Since then other peptides, with similar functions have been identified in tomato and outside of the Solanaceae.", "Systemin __knowledge__ Hydroxyproline-rich glycopeptides were found in tobacco in 2001 and AtPEPs (Arabidopsis thaliana Plant Elicitor Peptides) were found in \"Arabidopsis thaliana\" in 2006.", "Systemin __knowledge__ Their precursors are found both in the cytoplasm and cell walls of plant cells, upon insect damage, the precursors are processed to produce one or more mature peptides.", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ Tomato sauce (also known as Neapolitan sauce, and referred to in Italy as Salsa di pomodoro) refers to any of a very large number of sauces made primarily from tomatoes, usually to be served as part of a dish (rather than as a condiment).", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ Tomato sauces are common for meat and vegetables, but they are perhaps best known as sauces for pasta dishes.", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ Tomatoes have a rich flavor, high liquid content, very soft flesh which breaks down easily, and the right composition to thicken into a sauce when they are cooked (without the need of thickeners such as roux).", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ All of these qualities make them ideal for simple and appealing sauces.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Neapolitan cuisine __knowledge__ Neapolitan cuisine has ancient historical roots that date back to the Greco-Roman period, which was enriched over the centuries by the influence of the different cultures that controlled Naples and its kingdoms, such as that of Aragon and France.", "Neapolitan cuisine __knowledge__ Since Naples was the capital of the Kingdom of Naples, its cuisine took much from the culinary traditions of all the Campania region, reaching a balance between dishes based on rural ingredients (pasta, vegetables, cheese) and seafood dishes (fish, crustaceans, mollusks).", "Neapolitan cuisine __knowledge__ A vast variety of recipes is influenced by the local aristocratic cuisine, such as \"timballo\" and the \"\", pasta or rice dishes with very elaborate preparation, and dishes from popular traditions prepared with inexpensive but nutritionally healthy ingredients, like \"pasta e fagioli\" (pasta with beans) and other pasta dishes with vegetables.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ This is a list of \"VeggieTales\" original videos.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ Where's God When I'm S-Scared?", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ was initially released on December 21, 1993 on VHS and was distributed by Word Entertainment on March 1, 1994.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ It features two stories about what to do when you are afraid.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ In the first segment, \"Tales from the Crisper\", Junior Asparagus is watching a scary movie before being told by his mother that he needs to go to bed.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ However, the movie has made him afraid and after imagining that his family in a portrait were frankenstein monsters, Bob and Larry drop in to help.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ After some discussion, the pair comfort Junior in song about how he does not need to be afraid because God is watching out for him and He is bigger than anything.", "Fruit __knowledge__ In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) formed from the ovary after flowering.", "Fruit __knowledge__ Fruits are the means by which angiosperms disseminate seeds.", "Fruit __knowledge__ Edible fruits, in particular, have propagated with the movements of humans and animals in a symbiotic relationship as a means for seed dispersal and nutrition; in fact, humans and many animals have become dependent on fruits as a source of food.", "Fruit __knowledge__ Accordingly, fruits account for a substantial fraction of the world's agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ Urban agriculture, urban farming, or urban gardening is the practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around a village, town, or city.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ Urban agriculture can also involve animal husbandry, aquaculture, agroforestry, urban beekeeping, and horticulture.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ These activities occur in peri-urban areas as well, and peri-urban agriculture may have different characteristics.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ Urban agriculture can reflect varying levels of economic and social development.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ In the global north, it often takes the form of a social movement for sustainable communities, where organic growers, ‘foodies,’ and ‘locavores’ form social networks founded on a shared ethos of nature and community holism.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cuisine (, , ) is the national cuisine of Thailand.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Balance, detail, and variety are of paramount significance to Thai chefs.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cooking places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with strong aromatic components and a spicy edge.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai chef McDang characterises Thai food as demonstrating \"intricacy; attention to detail; texture; color; taste; and the use of ingredients with medicinal benefits, as well as good flavor\", as well as care being given to the food's appearance, smell and context.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Australian chef David Thompson, an expert on Thai food, observes that unlike many other cuisines, Thai cooking rejects simplicity and is about \"the juggling of disparate elements to create a harmonious finish\".", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Bengali cuisine is a culinary style originating in Bengal, a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, which is now divided between Bangladesh and the West Bengal state of India.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Other regions, such as Tripura, and the Barak Valley region of Assam (in India) also have large native Bengali populations and share this cuisine.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ With an emphasis on fish, vegetables and lentils are served with rice as a staple diet.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Bengali cuisine is known for its subtle (yet sometimes fiery) flavours, and its spread of confectioneries and desserts.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ It also has the only traditionally developed multi-course tradition from the subcontinent that is analogous in structure to the modern \"service à la russe\" style of French cuisine, with food served course-wise rather than all at once.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large or small containers grown inside or outside.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Gardening __knowledge__ It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardening, a forest-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved while undesirable species were eliminated.", "I Robot (album) __knowledge__ I Robot is the second studio album by the British progressive rock band The Alan Parsons Project, released on 1 June 1977 by Arista Records.", "I Robot (album) __knowledge__ The album draws conceptually on author Isaac Asimov's science fiction \"Robot\" trilogy, exploring philosophical themes regarding artificial intelligence.", "I Robot (album) __knowledge__ It was re-released on CD in 1984 and 2007.", "I Robot (album) __knowledge__ The album was intended to be based on the \"I, Robot\" stories written by Asimov, and Eric Woolfson spoke with Asimov himself, who was enthusiastic about the idea.", "I Robot (album) __knowledge__ As the rights already had been granted to a TV/movie company, the album's title was altered slightly by removing the comma in \"I,\", and the theme and lyrics were made to be more generically about robots rather than to be specific to the Asimov universe.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Missing You (The Saturdays song) __knowledge__ \"Missing You\" is a song performed by British-Irish girl group The Saturdays, taken from their first EP, \"Headlines!\".", "Missing You (The Saturdays song) __knowledge__ Written by Alexander Kronlund and Lukas Hilbert with production from Hilbert and James Reynolds, the song was released as the collection's lead single on 8 August 2010 as a digital download and on 9 August as a CD single.", "Missing You (The Saturdays song) __knowledge__ The lyrics centre on being in a relationship where the passion has died, but still being addicted to the love that used to exist.", "Missing You (The Saturdays song) __knowledge__ It features an electropop production, incorporating elements of synthpop.", "Missing You (The Saturdays song) __knowledge__ The group described the song as \"an updated version of their sound\" and was fun to record and experiment with.", "Have a nice day __knowledge__ Have a nice day is a commonly spoken expression used to conclude a conversation (whether brief or extensive), or end a message by hoping the person to whom it is addressed experiences a pleasant day.", "Have a nice day __knowledge__ Since it is often uttered by service employees to customers at the end of a transaction, particularly in Israel and the United States, its repetitious and dutiful usage has resulted in the phrase developing, according to some journalists and scholars, especially outside of these two countries, a cultural connotation of impersonality, lack of interest, passive–aggressive behavior, or sarcasm.", "Have a nice day __knowledge__ The phrase is generally not used in Europe, as some find it artificial or even offensive.", "Music of the Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles series __knowledge__ The \"Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles\" video game series consists of \"Crystal Chronicles\", a spin-off of the main \"Final Fantasy\" series, its sequels \"\" and \"\", and their spin-offs, \"\", \"\" and \"\".", "Music of the Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles series __knowledge__ \"Crystal Chronicles\", \"Ring of Fates\", and \"Echoes of Time\" have had released soundtrack albums to date, and \"Crystal Chronicles\" and \"Ring of Fates\" each have an associated single.", "Music of the Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles series __knowledge__ Kumi Tanioka is the main composer for the series, having composed the three released soundtracks as well as the music for \"My Life as a King\" and \"My Life as a Darklord\".", "Music of the Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles series __knowledge__ Hidenori Iwasaki is filling that role for \"The Crystal Bearers\".", "Adorn (song) __knowledge__ \"Adorn\" is a song by American singer Miguel, written and recorded as the first single from his second studio album \"Kaleidoscope Dream\" (2012).", "Adorn (song) __knowledge__ It was entirely written and produced by Miguel, who was inspired by his girlfriend and a series of dreams he had prior to writing the song.", "Adorn (song) __knowledge__ \"Adorn\" was released to iTunes on August 7, 2012.", "Adorn (song) __knowledge__ It peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number-one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, becoming Miguel's most successful single to date.", "Adorn (song) __knowledge__ The song was received positively by critics, being voted the year's second best single in the annual Pazz & Jop poll while earning Miguel three Grammy Award nominations.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Game Council New South Wales __knowledge__ Game Council New South Wales was a statutory authority of the Government of New South Wales established in 2002 pursuant to the \"Game and Feral Animal Control Act 2002\" ('the Act'), subject to the control and direction of the Minister for Primary Industries.", "Game Council New South Wales __knowledge__ The Game Council was established as a result of legislative pressure exerted by the Shooters Party, when it held the balance of power in the Legislative Council of New South Wales.", "Game Council New South Wales __knowledge__ Shooter's MP Robert Brown was instrumental in the formation of the legislation.", "Game Council New South Wales __knowledge__ On 4 July 2013 the Minister for Primary Industries announced the dissolution of the statutory authority following a review of governance of the Council by the NSW Government.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The characters from the American medieval fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" are based on their respective counterparts from author George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of novels.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ Set in a fictional universe that has been referred to so far as \"The Known World,\" the series follows a civil war for the Iron Throne of the continent of Westeros, fought between the rival royal and noble families and their respective supporters.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The following cast members have been credited as main cast in the opening credits: Additionally the following cast members have appeared in 10 or more episodes of the show while maintaining a 'recurring' status: Ned Stark (season 1, 6-7) portrayed by Sean Bean in season 1 as an adult, and by Sebastian Croft in season 6 as a child, and Robert Aramayo in season 6 and 7 as a young adult.", "War Baby (song) __knowledge__ \"War Baby\" is a song by Tom Robinson, released as a single in 1983.", "War Baby (song) __knowledge__ It reached No.", "War Baby (song) __knowledge__ 6 on the UK singles chart, and was included on Robinson's 1984 album \"Hope and Glory\".", "War Baby (song) __knowledge__ After the break-up of his band Sector 27, Robinson was \"massively into debt, particularly with the British tax authorities\", was \"technically bankrupt\", and depressed, so in 1982 he went to stay with a friend in Hamburg, Germany.", "War Baby (song) __knowledge__ He learnt German and started playing in Germany, including in East Berlin (seven years before the fall of the Berlin Wall), with East German band NO 55.", "War Baby (song) __knowledge__ Robinson describes writing the song, whilst stoned, after a bad experience at a gay sauna, he \"...wrote straight down \"only the very young and the very beautiful can be so aloof.\"", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Bruce Springsteen __knowledge__ Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, known for his work with the E Street Band.", "Bruce Springsteen __knowledge__ Nicknamed \"The Boss\", he is widely known for his brand of poetic lyrics, Americana, working class, sometimes political sentiments centered on his native New Jersey, his distinctive voice, and his lengthy and energetic stage performances—with concerts from the 1970s to the present decade running at up to four hours in length.", "Bruce Springsteen __knowledge__ Springsteen's recordings have included both commercially accessible rock albums and more somber folk-oriented works.", "Bruce Springsteen __knowledge__ His most successful studio albums, \"Born to Run\" (1975) and \"Born in the U.S.A.\" (1984) find pleasures in the struggles of daily American life." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large or small containers grown inside or outside.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Gardening __knowledge__ It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardening, a forest-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved while undesirable species were eliminated.", "Sweet Briar College __knowledge__ Sweet Briar College is a women's liberal arts college in Sweet Briar, Virginia, United States, about north of Lynchburg.", "Sweet Briar College __knowledge__ The college is on in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, on the former estate of the college's founder, Indiana Fletcher Williams.", "Sweet Briar College __knowledge__ Sweet Briar was established in 1901 as the Sweet Briar Institute and opened its doors in 1906.", "Sweet Briar College __knowledge__ The college is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award the Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Fine Arts, Bachelor of Science, Master of Arts in Teaching, and Master of Education.", "Sweet Briar College __knowledge__ On March 3, 2015, Sweet Briar's board of directors announced that the college would be closing at the end of the summer session, citing \"insurmountable financial challenges\".", "Hearing aid __knowledge__ A hearing aid is a device designed to improve hearing by making sound audible to a person with hearing loss.", "Hearing aid __knowledge__ Hearing aids are classified as medical devices in most countries, and regulated by the respective regulations.", "Hearing aid __knowledge__ Small audio amplifiers such as PSAPs or other plain sound reinforcing systems cannot be sold as \"hearing aids\".", "Hearing aid __knowledge__ Early devices, such as ear trumpets or ear horns, were passive amplification cones designed to gather sound energy and direct it into the ear canal.", "Hearing aid __knowledge__ Modern devices are computerised electroacoustic systems that transform environmental sound to make it audible, according to audiometrical and cognitive rules.", "Hearing loss __knowledge__ Hearing loss, also known as hearing impairment, is a partial or total inability to hear.", "Hearing loss __knowledge__ A deaf person has little to no hearing.", "Hearing loss __knowledge__ Hearing loss may occur in one or both ears.", "Hearing loss __knowledge__ In children hearing problems can affect the ability to learn spoken language and in adults it can cause work related difficulties.", "Hearing loss __knowledge__ In some people, particularly older people, hearing loss can result in loneliness.", "Hearing loss __knowledge__ Hearing loss can be temporary or permanent.", "Hearing loss __knowledge__ Hearing loss may be caused by a number of factors, including: genetics, ageing, exposure to noise, some infections, birth complications, trauma to the ear, and certain medications or toxins.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The sweet potato (\"Ipomoea batatas\") is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ Its large, starchy, sweet-tasting, tuberous roots are a root vegetable.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The young leaves and shoots are sometimes eaten as greens.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The sweet potato is only distantly related to the potato (\"Solanum tuberosum\") and does not belong to the nightshade family, Solanaceae, but both families belong to the same taxonomic order, the Solanales.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The plant is a herbaceous perennial vine, bearing alternate heart-shaped or palmately lobed leaves and medium-sized sympetalous flowers.", "St Matthew Passion __knowledge__ The St Matthew Passion (), BWV 244, is a \"Passion\", a sacred oratorio written by Johann Sebastian Bach in 1727 for solo voices, double choir and double orchestra, with libretto by Picander (Christian Friedrich Henrici).", "St Matthew Passion __knowledge__ It sets chapters and of the Gospel of Matthew (in the German translation of Martin Luther) to music, with interspersed chorales and arias.", "St Matthew Passion __knowledge__ It is widely regarded as one of the masterpieces of classical sacred music.", "St Matthew Passion __knowledge__ The original Latin title translates to \"The Passion of our Lord J[esus] C[hrist] according to the Evangelist Matthew\".", "St Matthew Passion __knowledge__ The \"St Matthew Passion\" is the second of two Passion settings by Bach that have survived in their entirety, the first being the \"St John Passion\", first performed in 1724.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\".", "Passion Play __knowledge__ The Passion Play or Easter pageant (senakulo) is a dramatic presentation depicting the Passion of Jesus Christ: his trial, suffering and death.", "Passion Play __knowledge__ It is a traditional part of Lent in several Christian denominations, particularly in Catholic tradition.", "Passion Play __knowledge__ The development of the Passion Play was about the same as that of the Easter Drama.", "Passion Play __knowledge__ It originated in the ritual of the Church, which prescribes, among other things, that the Gospel on Good Friday should be sung in parts divided among various persons.", "Passion Play __knowledge__ Later on, the Passion Play made its appearance, first in Latin, then in vernacular languages; contents and forms were adapted more and more to audience expectations, until, in the fifteenth century, the popular religious plays had developed.", "Celso Brum Junior __knowledge__ Celso Brum Junior, (born July 22, 1978 in Curitiba) is a retired volleyball player from Brazil.", "Celso Brum Junior __knowledge__ After playing professional volleyball for more than a decade, he ended his career due to injuries.", "Celso Brum Junior __knowledge__ He has a strong spike, knowing by his friends as \"braço doido\" (crazy army).", "Celso Brum Junior __knowledge__ Celso is married and lives with his wife in the south of Brazil.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" (; spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K.", "OK __knowledge__ \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, or acknowledgment.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages.", "OK __knowledge__ It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.", "OK __knowledge__ As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\").", "OK __knowledge__ It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\").", "OK Computer __knowledge__ OK Computer is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on 16 June 1997 on EMI subsidiaries Parlophone and Capitol Records.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The members of Radiohead self-produced the album with Nigel Godrich, an arrangement they have used for their subsequent albums.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ Other than the song \"Lucky\", which was recorded in 1995, Radiohead recorded the album in Oxfordshire and Bath between 1996 and early 1997, mostly in the historic mansion St Catherine's Court.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The band made a deliberate attempt to distance themselves from the guitar-oriented, lyrically introspective style of their previous album, \"The Bends\".", "OK Go __knowledge__ OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The original members formed as OK Go in 1998 and released two studio albums before Duncan's departure.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band's video for \"Here It Goes Again\" won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video in 2007.", "Die PARTEI __knowledge__ Die Partei für Arbeit, Rechtstaat, Tierschutz, Elitenförderung und basisdemokratische Initiative (\"Party for Labour, Rule of Law, Animal Protection, Promotion of Elites and Grassroots Democratic Initiative\"), using the recursive acronym Die PARTEI (\"The PARTY\"), is a German political party that was founded in 2004 by the editors of the German satirical magazine \"Titanic\".", "Die PARTEI __knowledge__ It is led by Martin Sonneborn.", "Die PARTEI __knowledge__ In the 2014 European Parliament election, the party won a seat, marking the first time that a satirical party has won a seat to the European Parliament.", "Die PARTEI __knowledge__ Partei für Arbeit, Rechtsstaat, Tierschutz, Elitenförderung und basisdemokratische Initiative (\"Party for Labour, Rule of Law, Animal Protection, Promotion of Elites and Grassroot-Democratic Initiative\") is a backronym for PARTEI, the German word for party.", "I'm OK – You're OK __knowledge__ I'm OK – You're OK is a 1969 self-help book by Thomas Anthony Harris.", "I'm OK – You're OK __knowledge__ It is a practical guide to transactional analysis as a method for solving problems in life.", "I'm OK – You're OK __knowledge__ The book made the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list in 1972 and remained there for almost two years.", "I'm OK – You're OK __knowledge__ It is estimated by the publisher to have sold over 15 million copies to date and to have been translated into over a dozen languages.http://www.drthomasharris.com/im-ok-youre-ok-book-thomas-harris/ In the preface, Harris praises the then-new procedure of transactional analysis (TA, or as Harris often refers to it, P-A-C) as a major innovation addressing the slow process and limited results that he and other psychiatric practitioners believed was characteristic of conventional psychiatry.", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ One Ok Rock, stylized as ONE OK ROCK (pronounced in Japanese as \"one o'clock\"), is a Japanese rock band formed in Tokyo, Japan in 2005.", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ The band currently consists of Takahiro Moriuchi (vocals), Toru Yamashita (guitar/leader), Ryota Kohama (bass), and Tomoya Kanki (drums).", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ They have been playing many different styles of rock music, with songs ranging from alternative rock to emo to post-hardcore to pop rock.", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ The band's name, ONE OK ROCK, comes from \"one o'clock\", the time that the band used to practice on weekends.", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ They chose to play at one o'clock in the morning because it was cheaper to use the rehearsal space during such hours." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hello! Do you like gardening? I think growing plants is fascinating", "What kind of Fruits, vegetables, or flowers do you like to grow?", "I love anything that you can put in the ground and watch it grow basically. My favorite though is flowers.", "Ok? thanks for the vote of encouragement. Gardeining is my passion", "you too, thanks for the conversation. Happy growing!" ]

[ "Gardening", "Gardening", "Gardening", "Gardening", "Gardening" ]

[ "Rita Hayworth", "I think I know of her. What movies is she known for?", "Wow! That is a great title to have! Is she still alive?", "That's sad. Was she married to anyone famous?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress and dancer.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in a total of 61 films over 37 years.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The press coined the term \"The Love Goddess\" to describe Hayworth after she had become the most glamorous screen idol of the 1940s.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She was the top pin-up girl for GIs during World War II.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth is perhaps best known for her performance in the 1946 film noir, \"Gilda\", opposite Glenn Ford, in which she played the \"femme fatale\" in her first major dramatic role.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Fred Astaire, with whom she made two films, called her his favorite dance partner.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Her greatest success was in the Technicolor musical \"Cover Girl\" (1944), with Gene Kelly.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She is listed as one of the top 25 female motion picture stars of all time in the American Film Institute's survey, AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ In 1980, Hayworth was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which contributed to her death at age 68.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The public disclosure and discussion of her illness drew attention to Alzheimer's, and helped to increase public and private funding for Alzheimer's research.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1918 as Margarita Carmen Cansino, the oldest child of two dancers." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress and dancer.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in a total of 61 films over 37 years.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The press coined the term \"The Love Goddess\" to describe Hayworth after she had become the most glamorous screen idol of the 1940s.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She was the top pin-up girl for GIs during World War II.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth is perhaps best known for her performance in the 1946 film noir, \"Gilda\", opposite Glenn Ford, in which she played the \"femme fatale\" in her first major dramatic role.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Fred Astaire, with whom she made two films, called her his favorite dance partner.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Her greatest success was in the Technicolor musical \"Cover Girl\" (1944), with Gene Kelly.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She is listed as one of the top 25 female motion picture stars of all time in the American Film Institute's survey, AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ In 1980, Hayworth was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which contributed to her death at age 68.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The public disclosure and discussion of her illness drew attention to Alzheimer's, and helped to increase public and private funding for Alzheimer's research.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1918 as Margarita Carmen Cansino, the oldest child of two dancers.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\".", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders.", "Johnny Handsome __knowledge__ Johnny Handsome is a 1989 American crime drama film directed by Walter Hill and starring Mickey Rourke, Ellen Barkin, Forest Whitaker and Morgan Freeman.", "Johnny Handsome __knowledge__ The film was written by Ken Friedman, and adapted from the novel \"The Three Worlds of Johnny Handsome\" by John Godey.", "Johnny Handsome __knowledge__ The music for the film was written, produced and performed by Ry Cooder, with four songs by Jim Keltner.", "Johnny Handsome __knowledge__ John Sedley is a man with a disfigured face, mocked by others as \"Johnny Handsome.\"", "Johnny Handsome __knowledge__ He and a friend are double-crossed by two accomplices in a crime, Sunny Boyd and her partner Rafe, and a Judge sends Johnny to jail, where he vows to get even once he gets out.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ Dubbing, mixing or re-recording is a post-production process used in filmmaking and video production in which additional or supplementary recordings are \"mixed\" with original production sound to create the finished soundtrack.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ The process usually takes place on a dub stage.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ After sound editors edit and prepare all the necessary tracks – dialogue, automated dialogue replacement (ADR), effects, Foley, music – the dubbing mixers proceed to balance all of the elements and record the finished soundtrack.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ Dubbing is sometimes confused with ADR, also known as \"additional dialogue replacement\", \"automated dialogue recording\", and \"looping\", in which the original actors re-record and synchronize audio segments.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ Walter Hill (born January 10, 1942) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ He is widely known for his action films and revival of the Western genre.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ He has directed such films as \"The Warriors\", \"Hard Times\", \"The Driver\", \"Southern Comfort\", \"48 Hrs.\"", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ and its sequel \"Another 48 Hrs.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ \", \"Red Heat\", \"Last Man Standing\", \"Undisputed\", and \"Bullet to the Head\", as well as writing the Steve McQueen crime drama \"The Getaway\".", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ He has also directed several episodes of television series such as \"Tales from the Crypt\" and \"Deadwood\" and produced the \"Alien\" films.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ Hill said in an interview that \"every film I've done has been a Western\", and elaborated in another that \"the Western is ultimately a stripped down moral universe that is, whatever the dramatic problems are, beyond the normal avenues of social control and social alleviation of the problem, and I like to do that even within contemporary stories\".", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and political figure.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ After achieving success in the Western TV series \"Rawhide\", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone's \"Dollars\" Trilogy of Spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s, and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five \"Dirty Harry\" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ For his work in the Western film \"Unforgiven\" (1992) and the sports drama \"Million Dollar Baby\" (2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.", "Orson Welles __knowledge__ George Orson Welles (; May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film.", "Orson Welles __knowledge__ He is remembered for his innovative work in all three: in theatre, most notably \"Caesar\" (1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"Julius Caesar\"; in radio, the legendary 1938 broadcast \"The War of the Worlds\"; and in film, \"Citizen Kane\" (1941), consistently ranked as one of the greatest films ever made.", "Orson Welles __knowledge__ In his 20s, Welles directed a number of high-profile stage productions for the Federal Theatre Project, including an adaptation of \"Macbeth\" with an entirely African American cast, and the political musical \"The Cradle Will Rock\".", "The Shawshank Redemption __knowledge__ The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont, based on the 1982 Stephen King novella \"Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption\".", "The Shawshank Redemption __knowledge__ It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murder of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence.", "The Shawshank Redemption __knowledge__ Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner, contraband smuggler Ellis \"Red\" Redding (Morgan Freeman), and becomes instrumental in a money laundering operation led by the prison warden Samuel Norton (Bob Gunton).", "The Shawshank Redemption __knowledge__ William Sadler, Clancy Brown, Gil Bellows, and James Whitmore appear in supporting roles.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ In the 1946 film \"Gilda\", Rita Hayworth wore a black dress made by American costume designer Jean Louis.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ It was used in one of the most famous scenes of the film: one in which the character of Gilda sings the song \"Put the Blame on Mame\", improvising a quick striptease, choreographed by Jack Cole.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The dress has helped consolidate the image of the \"femme fatale\", as well as being universally recognized as an icon of fashion and cinema.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ \"The Independent\" named it as one of the Ten Best Fashion Moments in Film.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Jean Louis, Columbia Pictures costume designer, collaborated with the actress Rita Hayworth in nine films from the 1945 until 1959.", "Victor Mature __knowledge__ Victor John Mature (January 29, 1913 – August 4, 1999) was an American stage, film, and television actor who starred most notably in several Biblical movies during the 1950s, and was known for his dark good looks and mega-watt smile.", "Victor Mature __knowledge__ His best known film roles include \"One Million B.C.\"", "Victor Mature __knowledge__ (1940), \"My Darling Clementine\" (1946), \"Kiss of Death\" (1947), \"Samson and Delilah\" (1949), and \"The Robe\" (1953).", "Victor Mature __knowledge__ He also appeared in a large number of musicals opposite such stars as Rita Hayworth and Betty Grable.", "Victor Mature __knowledge__ Mature was born in Louisville, Kentucky.", "Victor Mature __knowledge__ His father, Marcello Gelindo Maturi, later Marcellus George Mature, was a cutler from Pinzolo, in the Italian part of the former County of Tyrol (now Trentino in Italy, but at that time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "Columbia Pictures __knowledge__ Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. (commonly known as Columbia Pictures and Columbia, formerly CBC Film Sales Corporation, and stylized as COLUMBIA) is an American film studio, production company and film distributor that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Entertainment's Sony Pictures subsidiary of the Japanese conglomerate Sony.", "Columbia Pictures __knowledge__ What would eventually become Columbia Pictures, CBC Film Sales Corporation, was founded on June 19, 1918 by Harry Cohn, his brother Jack Cohn, and Joe Brandt.", "Columbia Pictures __knowledge__ It adopted the Columbia Pictures name in 1924, and went public two years later.", "Glenn Ford __knowledge__ Gwyllyn Samuel Newton \"Glenn\" Ford (May 1, 1916 – August 30, 2006) was a Canadian-born actor who held dual Canadian and American citizenship.", "Glenn Ford __knowledge__ His career lasted more than 50 years.", "Glenn Ford __knowledge__ Although he played many different roles, Ford was best known for playing ordinary men in unusual circumstances.", "Glenn Ford __knowledge__ He was most prominent during Hollywood's Golden Age.", "Glenn Ford __knowledge__ Gwyllyn Samuel Newton Ford was born on May 1, 1916 in Sainte-Christine-d'Auvergne, Quebec, the son of Hannah Wood (\"née\" Mitchell) and Newton Ford, an engineer with the Canadian Pacific Railway.", "Glenn Ford __knowledge__ Through his father, Ford was a great-nephew of Canada's first Prime Minister, Sir John A. Macdonald, and also related to U.S. President Martin Van Buren." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress and dancer.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in a total of 61 films over 37 years.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The press coined the term \"The Love Goddess\" to describe Hayworth after she had become the most glamorous screen idol of the 1940s.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She was the top pin-up girl for GIs during World War II.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth is perhaps best known for her performance in the 1946 film noir, \"Gilda\", opposite Glenn Ford, in which she played the \"femme fatale\" in her first major dramatic role.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Fred Astaire, with whom she made two films, called her his favorite dance partner.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Her greatest success was in the Technicolor musical \"Cover Girl\" (1944), with Gene Kelly.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She is listed as one of the top 25 female motion picture stars of all time in the American Film Institute's survey, AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ In 1980, Hayworth was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which contributed to her death at age 68.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The public disclosure and discussion of her illness drew attention to Alzheimer's, and helped to increase public and private funding for Alzheimer's research.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1918 as Margarita Carmen Cansino, the oldest child of two dancers.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Titles and Emblems of the German Emperor after 1873 __knowledge__ The German Emperors after 1873 had a variety of titles and coats of arms, which in various compositions became the officially used titles and coats of arms.", "Titles and Emblems of the German Emperor after 1873 __knowledge__ The title and coat of arms were last fixed in 1873.", "Titles and Emblems of the German Emperor after 1873 __knowledge__ But the rulers did not necessarily mean that the area was really dominated, sometimes even several princes bore the same title.", "Titles and Emblems of the German Emperor after 1873 __knowledge__ In 1817, new titles were introduced for the King of Prussia, the \"large\" title, the \"mid-length\" title and the \"short\" title, parallel to the \"large\", \"mid-sized\" and \"small\" \"coats of arms of Prussia\".", "Titles and Emblems of the German Emperor after 1873 __knowledge__ All nobles carry a nobility title.", "Titles and Emblems of the German Emperor after 1873 __knowledge__ In the rulers' titles, all titles which a rule has united are collected.", "GLaDOS __knowledge__ GLaDOS (Genetic Lifeform and Disk Operating System) is a fictional artificially intelligent computer system from the video game series \"Portal\".", "GLaDOS __knowledge__ GLaDOS later appeared in \"The Lab\" and \"Lego Dimensions\".", "GLaDOS __knowledge__ The character was created by Erik Wolpaw and Kim Swift and voiced by Ellen McLain.", "GLaDOS __knowledge__ GLaDOS is responsible for testing and maintenance in the Aperture Science research facility in all titles.", "GLaDOS __knowledge__ While GLaDOS initially appears in the first game to simply be a voice that guides the player, her words and actions become increasingly malicious as she makes her intentions clear.", "GLaDOS __knowledge__ The second game, as well as the Valve created comic \"Lab Rat\", reveals that she was mistreated by the scientists and used a neurotoxin to kill the scientists in the laboratory before the events of \"Portal\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Guess (styled as GUESS or Guess?)", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ is an American clothing brand and retailer.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ In addition to clothing for both men and women, Guess markets other fashion accessories such as watches, jewelry, perfumes, and shoes.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Guess began in 1981 as a book of styles by Georges Marciano.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Maurice, Georges brother, was first sought by Georges to help with product development.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Armand and Paul, also Georges' brothers, were in charge of distribution and advertising, respectively.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Armand ran distribution.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Paul created the advertising, all of it in-house.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Georges designed the clothes, burnishing Guess' signature style: stonewashed denim, lighter in color, softer and more form-fitting than the competitors.", "Culture of Laos __knowledge__ Laos developed its culture and customs as the inland crossroads of trade and migration in Southeast Asia over millennia.", "Culture of Laos __knowledge__ As of 2012 Laos has a population of roughly 6.4 million spread over 236,800 km (91,400 sq miles), yielding one of the lowest population densities in Asia.", "Culture of Laos __knowledge__ Yet the country of Laos has an official count of over forty-seven ethnicities divided into 149 sub-groups and 80 different languages.", "Culture of Laos __knowledge__ The Lao Loum have throughout the country’s history comprised the ethnic and linguistic majority.", "Culture of Laos __knowledge__ In Southeast Asia, traditional Lao culture is considered one of the Indic cultures (along with Burma, Thailand and Cambodia).", "Gillian Guess __knowledge__ Gillian Guess (born 1955) is a Vancouver woman who was convicted in 1998 of obstruction of justice after becoming romantically involved with a murder defendant while she was a juror in his 1995 trial.", "Gillian Guess __knowledge__ Her case became significant because it set legal precedents in four areas of Canadian Law: it was the first case where a juror had sexual relations with a murder defendant during his trial; the only case where a juror has faced criminal sanction for the decision they have made; the only case in Canadian law where jury room discussions were made part of the public record.", "Gillian Guess __knowledge__ Regarding the sanctity of juror deliberations up until Guess was arrested, there was no law in Canada that made her actions illegal and more over, the procedures used in her trial may have violated Guess' rights under the Canadian Charter.", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ The Guess Who are a Canadian rock band, formed in Winnipeg in 1965.", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ Initially gaining recognition in Canada, the group found international success from the late 1960s through the mid-1970s with many hit singles, including \"No Time\", \"American Woman\", \"Laughing\", \"These Eyes\", \"Undun\" and \"Share the Land\".", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ The band have continued to perform and record to the present day; and at various times have included many well-known musicians, including Burton Cummings and Randy Bachman (of Bachman–Turner Overdrive).", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ Formed as a garage rock band, their musical style encompassed the pop rock and psychedelic rock genres.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "Probe Audio __knowledge__ Probe Audio (Sound Check) is the debut solo album from Romanian rapper Guess Who.", "Probe Audio __knowledge__ It was produced by Agresiv, Sez and other producers and released April 25, 2009 by Okapi Sound in Romania.", "Probe Audio __knowledge__ It was re-released as \"Locul Potrivit/Probe Audio\" by Cat Music on December 8, 2009 in Romania including three new tracks and a remix and remains one of the most critically acclaimed hip hop albums in Romania.", "Probe Audio __knowledge__ After departing from Paraziţii's 20 CM Records in 2007 and taking a break from recording with his own group, Anonim, Guess Who immediately moved on to record his own album.", "Probe Audio __knowledge__ Teaming up with Agresiv, a duo of Bucharest-based producers, he started working extensively on new tracks with a rather unconventional approach.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Pricing games are featured on the current version of the American game show The Price Is Right.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ The contestant from Contestants' Row who bids closest to the price of a prize without going over wins the prize and has the chance to win additional prizes or cash in an onstage game.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ After the pricing game ends, a new contestant is selected for Contestants' Row and the process is repeated.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Six pricing games are played on each hour-long episode.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Prior to expanding to one hour in length, three games per episode were played during the half-hour format.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ With the exception of a single game from early in the show's history, only one contestant at a time is involved in a pricing game." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress and dancer.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in a total of 61 films over 37 years.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The press coined the term \"The Love Goddess\" to describe Hayworth after she had become the most glamorous screen idol of the 1940s.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She was the top pin-up girl for GIs during World War II.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth is perhaps best known for her performance in the 1946 film noir, \"Gilda\", opposite Glenn Ford, in which she played the \"femme fatale\" in her first major dramatic role.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Fred Astaire, with whom she made two films, called her his favorite dance partner.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Her greatest success was in the Technicolor musical \"Cover Girl\" (1944), with Gene Kelly.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She is listed as one of the top 25 female motion picture stars of all time in the American Film Institute's survey, AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ In 1980, Hayworth was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which contributed to her death at age 68.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The public disclosure and discussion of her illness drew attention to Alzheimer's, and helped to increase public and private funding for Alzheimer's research.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1918 as Margarita Carmen Cansino, the oldest child of two dancers.", "Currency of Venezuela __knowledge__ This article provides a historical summary of the currency used in Venezuela since the end of the 18th century.", "Currency of Venezuela __knowledge__ For the present currency of Venezuela, see Venezuelan bolívar.", "Currency of Venezuela __knowledge__ Peso = 8 Reales (silver) Escudo = 2 Pesos (gold) History Venezuela shared the common Spanish-American monetary system, based on the silver peso and the gold escudo, current throughout Spanish America.", "Currency of Venezuela __knowledge__ Trade, especially in cacao, brought money to the colony in the late 17th century in the form of coin from the Mexico money supply increased significantly after the Compañía Guipuzcoana de Caracas obtained a trade monopoly in 1729, and Spanish and Spanish-American coin became a common form of payment.", "Copper-clad steel __knowledge__ Copper-clad steel (CCS), also known as copper-covered steel or the trademarked name Copperweld is a bi-metallic product, mainly used in the wire industry that combines the high mechanical resistance of steel with the conductivity and resistance to corrosion of copper.", "Copper-clad steel __knowledge__ It is mainly used for grounding purposes, line tracing to locate underground utilities, drop wire of telephone cables, and inner conductor of coaxial cables, including thin hookup cables like RG174, and CATV cable.", "Copper-clad steel __knowledge__ The first recorded attempt to make copper clad steel wire took place in the early 1860s, according to the \"Copper Clad Handbook\", issued by the Duplex Metals Co., Chester, PA at the turn of the 20th century.", "Afghan afghani __knowledge__ The afghani (sign: Afs; code: AFN; Pashto: ; Dari ) is the currency of Afghanistan, issued by the central bank Da Afghanistan Bank.", "Afghan afghani __knowledge__ It is nominally subdivided into 100 \"pul\" (پول), although there are no pul coins currently in circulation.", "Afghan afghani __knowledge__ The original afghani (ISO 4217 code: AFA) was introduced in 1925, replacing the Afghan rupee that had been in use from 1891.", "Afghan afghani __knowledge__ In addition to being subdivided into 100 pul, 20 afghani were equal to one \"amani\".", "Afghan afghani __knowledge__ The rate of conversion from the rupee is sometimes quoted as 1 afghani = 1 rupee 6 paisa, based on the silver contents of the last rupee coins and the first Afghani coins.", "Aluminium-conductor steel-reinforced cable __knowledge__ Aluminium conductor steel-reinforced cable (ACSR) is a type of high-capacity, high-strength stranded conductor typically used in overhead power lines.", "Aluminium-conductor steel-reinforced cable __knowledge__ The outer strands are high-purity aluminium, chosen for its good conductivity, low weight and low cost.", "Aluminium-conductor steel-reinforced cable __knowledge__ The center strand is steel for additional strength to help support the weight of the conductor.", "Aluminium-conductor steel-reinforced cable __knowledge__ Steel is higher strength than aluminium which allows for increased mechanical tension to be applied on the conductor.", "Aluminium-conductor steel-reinforced cable __knowledge__ Steel also has lower elastic and inelastic deformation (permanent elongation) due to mechanical loading (e.g.", "Aluminium-conductor steel-reinforced cable __knowledge__ wind and ice) as well as a lower coefficient of thermal expansion under current loading.", "Fushi Copperweld __knowledge__ Fushi Copperweld, Inc. (Simplified Chinese: 傅氏科普威) is a Sino-American company based in Beijing, China.", "Fushi Copperweld __knowledge__ It was formed from the acquisition of an American wire company, Copperweld Bimetallics LLC, by Chinese manufacturer Fushi International in October 2007.", "Fushi Copperweld __knowledge__ The combined company is the largest manufacturer and supplier of bimetallic electrical conductor products in the world by volume.", "Fushi Copperweld __knowledge__ Its main products are wire, stranded electrical cable, and busbar made from its Copperweld brand copper-clad steel (\"CCS\") or copper-clad aluminium (\"CCA\").", "Fushi Copperweld __knowledge__ In addition to its Chinese and American operations, Fushi Copperweld maintains a production facility in Telford, England, and a distribution hub in Liège, Belgium.", "Scripophily __knowledge__ Scripophily is the study and collection of stock and bond certificates.", "Scripophily __knowledge__ A specialized field of numismatics, scripophily is an area of collecting due to both the inherent beauty of some historical documents as well as the interesting historical context of each document.", "Scripophily __knowledge__ Some stock certificates are excellent examples of engraving.", "Scripophily __knowledge__ Occasionally, an old stock certificate will be found that still has value as a stock in a successor company.", "Scripophily __knowledge__ Scripophily, the collecting of old stocks and bonds, gained recognition as a hobby around 1970.", "Scripophily __knowledge__ The word \"scripophily\" was coined by combining words from English and Greek.", "Nicaraguan córdoba __knowledge__ The córdoba (, sign: C$; code: NIO) is the currency of Nicaragua.", "Nicaraguan córdoba __knowledge__ It is divided into 100 \"centavos\".", "Nicaraguan córdoba __knowledge__ The first córdoba was introduced on March 20, 1912.", "Nicaraguan córdoba __knowledge__ It replaced the peso moneda corriente at a rate of 12½ pesos m/c = 1 córdoba and the peso fuerte at par.", "Nicaraguan córdoba __knowledge__ It was initially nearly equal to the US dollar.", "Nicaraguan córdoba __knowledge__ It was named after the Conquistador Francisco Hernández de Córdoba.", "Nicaraguan córdoba __knowledge__ On February 15, 1988, the 2nd córdoba was introduced.", "Nicaraguan córdoba __knowledge__ It was equal to 1,000 1st córdobas.", "Nicaraguan córdoba __knowledge__ On April 30, 1991 the third córdoba, also called the \"córdoba oro\", was introduced, worth 5,000,000 2nd córdobas.", "Nicaraguan córdoba __knowledge__ In 1912, coins were introduced in denominations of ½, 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 centavos and 1 córdoba.", "Alzheimer's Association __knowledge__ The Alzheimer's Association was founded by Jerome H. Stone with the help of several family members in Chicago, Illinois and incorporated in April 10, 1980 as the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association, Inc. and is a non-profit American volunteer health organization which focuses on care, support and research for Alzheimer's disease.", "Alzheimer's Association __knowledge__ The Alzheimer's Association is the largest non-profit funder of Alzheimer's disease research.", "Alzheimer's Association __knowledge__ The organization has chapters and communities across the nation, with its national office located in Chicago and the public policy office in Washington D.C. Its mission is \"to eliminate Alzheimer’s disease through the advancement of research; to provide and enhance care and support for all affected; and to reduce the risk of dementia through the promotion of brain health.\"", "Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ Alzheimer's disease (AD), also referred to simply as Alzheimer's, is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and worsens over time.", "Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ It is the cause of 60% to 70% of cases of dementia.", "Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events (short-term memory loss).", "Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems with language, disorientation (including easily getting lost), mood swings, loss of motivation, not managing self care, and behavioural issues.", "Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ As a person's condition declines, they often withdraw from family and society.", "Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ Gradually, bodily functions are lost, ultimately leading to death.", "Dementia __knowledge__ Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning.", "Dementia __knowledge__ Other common symptoms include emotional problems, problems with language, and a decrease in motivation.", "Dementia __knowledge__ A person's consciousness is usually not affected.", "Dementia __knowledge__ A dementia diagnosis requires a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater decline than one would expect due to aging.", "Dementia __knowledge__ These diseases also have a significant effect on a person's caregivers.", "Dementia __knowledge__ The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which makes up 50% to 70% of cases.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "Ronald Reagan __knowledge__ Ronald Wilson Reagan (; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.", "Ronald Reagan __knowledge__ Prior to the presidency, he was a Hollywood actor and union leader before serving as the 33rd Governor of California from 1967 to 1975.", "Ronald Reagan __knowledge__ Reagan was raised in a poor family in small towns of northern Illinois.", "Ronald Reagan __knowledge__ He graduated from Eureka College in 1932 and worked as a sports announcer on several regional radio stations.", "Ronald Reagan __knowledge__ After moving to Hollywood in 1937, he became an actor and starred in a few major productions.", "Ronald Reagan __knowledge__ Reagan was twice elected President of the Screen Actors Guild—the labor union for actors—where he worked to root out Communist influence.", "Early-onset Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ Early-onset Alzheimer's disease, also called early-onset Alzheimer's, or early-onset AD, is Alzheimer's disease diagnosed before the age of 65.", "Early-onset Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ It is an uncommon form of Alzheimer's, accounting for only 5-10% of all Alzheimer's cases.", "Early-onset Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ Approximately 13% of the cases of early-onset Alzheimer's are familial Alzheimer's disease, where a genetic predisposition leads to the disease.", "Early-onset Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ The other incidences of early onset Alzheimer's, however, share the same traits as the 'late onset' form of Alzheimer's disease, and little is understood about how it starts.", "Early-onset Alzheimer's disease __knowledge__ Non-familial early onset Alzheimer's can develop in people who are in their thirties or forties, but that is extremely rare.", "List of captive orcas __knowledge__ This article gives a list of captive orcas, or killer whales, large predatory marine mammals that were first captured live and displayed in exhibitions in the 1960s, or were subsequently born in zoological facilities.", "List of captive orcas __knowledge__ They soon became popular attractions at public aquariums and aquatic theme parks due to their intelligence, trainability, striking appearance, playfulness in captivity and sheer size.", "List of captive orcas __knowledge__ As of September 2015, 58 orcas are cared for at facilities in North and South America, Europe and Asia, providing education for researchers and entertainment for park visitors.", "List of captive orcas __knowledge__ The first North Eastern Pacific orca, Wanda, was captured in November 1961 by a collecting crew from Marineland of the Pacific, and over the next 15 years, around 60 or 70 orcas were taken from Pacific waters for this purpose." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 9, 6 ]

[ "Rita Hayworth was a popular movie start in the 1940s. I remember seeing her pictures in old movie posters.", "I guess she was called \"The Love Gooddess\" during the 1940s. ", "No, I believe she passed away of Alzheimer's disease. She was only 68 years old...young by today's standards. ", "I don't really know if she was or not. I think she acted with several famous people...maybe even Ronald Reagan. He was an actor at the time. " ]

[ "Rita Hayworth", "Rita Hayworth", "Rita Hayworth", "Rita Hayworth" ]

[ "Steak\nI love steak! It tastes so good! Do you enjoy steak", "That description makes me hungry! What is a loin?", "They are great for grilling! What temperature should it be cooked to?", "I agree! So, you like your steak cooked \"well done\"?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Steak __knowledge__ A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "Steak __knowledge__ Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the famous Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones.", "Steak __knowledge__ When the word \"steak\" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beefsteak.", "Steak __knowledge__ In a larger sense, there are also fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak and many more varieties of steaks.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are usually grilled, but they can be pan-fried, or broiled.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak is often grilled in an attempt to replicate the flavor of steak cooked over the glowing coals of an open fire.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak can also be cooked in sauce, such as in steak and kidney pie, or minced and formed into patties, such as hamburgers.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are also cut from grazing animals, usually farmed, other than cattle, including bison, camel, goat, horse, kangaroo, sheep, ostrich, pigs, reindeer, turkey, deer and zebu as well as various types of fish, especially salmon and large pelagic fish such as swordfish, shark and marlin.", "Steak __knowledge__ For some meats, such as pork, lamb and mutton, chevon and veal, these cuts are often referred to as chops.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ A steak burger is a type of sandwich prepared using steak as a primary ingredient.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ In the United States, the first steak burger offered to consumers appears to have been invented in 1934.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ Beefsteak is typically used, although other meats can also be made into steak burgers.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ They may be prepared with various accompaniments and toppings, and several restaurant versions have existed in the past and continue to be prepared in contemporary times.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ Use of the term \"steakburger\" dates to the 1920s in the United States.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ In the U.S. in 1934, A.H. \"Gus\" Belt, the founder of Steak 'n Shake, devised a steak burger and offered it to customers at the company's first location in Normal, Illinois.", "Steak 'n Shake __knowledge__ Steak 'n Shake is an American casual restaurant chain located primarily in the Midwestern and Southern United States with locations also in the Mid-Atlantic and Western United States, Europe, and the Middle East.", "Steak 'n Shake __knowledge__ Steak 'n Shake Operations, Inc. is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "Steak 'n Shake __knowledge__ There are 544 locations, of which 417 are company-operated and 127 are franchised.", "Steak 'n Shake __knowledge__ Typical restaurant locations have sit-down, drive-thru and front-window service, resulting in a hybrid of fast-food to-go service and diner-style sit-down service.", "Steak 'n Shake __knowledge__ Many Steak 'n Shake restaurants are open 24 hours a day, seven days per week.", "Chicken fried steak __knowledge__ Chicken fried steak (similar to country fried steak) is an American breaded cutlet dish consisting of a piece of beefsteak (tenderized cube steak) coated with seasoned flour and pan-fried.", "Chicken fried steak __knowledge__ It is sometimes associated with the Southern cuisine of the United States.", "Chicken fried steak __knowledge__ Despite the name, the dish contains no chicken, but is so-named because the cooking method is similar to that of fried chicken.", "Chicken fried steak __knowledge__ Chicken fried steak resembles the Austrian dish \"Wiener Schnitzel\" and the Italian-South American dish \"Milanesa\", which is a tenderized veal or pork cutlet, coated with flour, eggs, and bread crumbs, and then fried.", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ A beefsteak is a flat cut of beef, with parallel faces spaced to a thickness of 0.5–2\" (1–5 cm), usually cut perpendicular to the muscle fibers, with a raw mass in common restaurant service ranging from 4–20 ounces (120–600 g).", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ Beefsteaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled.", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ The more tender cuts from the loin and rib are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole.", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ Less tender cuts from the chuck or round are cooked with moist heat or are mechanically tenderized (\"cf.\"", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ cube steak).", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ In Australia, beefsteak is referred to as just 'steak' and can be purchased uncooked in supermarkets, butchers and some smallgood shops.", "Steak sandwich __knowledge__ A steak sandwich is a sandwich that is prepared with steak that has been broiled, fried, grilled, barbecued or seared using steel grates or gridirons then served on bread or a roll.", "Steak sandwich __knowledge__ Steak sandwiches are sometimes served with toppings of cheese, onions, mushrooms, peppers, tomatoes, and in some instances fried eggs, coleslaw, and french fries.", "Steak sandwich __knowledge__ According to the Library of Congress, the first steak sandwich sold in the United States was at Louis' Lunch of New Haven, Connecticut.", "Steak sandwich __knowledge__ A cheesesteak, or steak and cheese, is made from thinly sliced pieces of steak and melted cheese in a long roll.", "Steak sandwich __knowledge__ The cheesesteak is one of the favorite foods of the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Steak __knowledge__ A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "Steak __knowledge__ Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the famous Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones.", "Steak __knowledge__ When the word \"steak\" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beefsteak.", "Steak __knowledge__ In a larger sense, there are also fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak and many more varieties of steaks.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are usually grilled, but they can be pan-fried, or broiled.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak is often grilled in an attempt to replicate the flavor of steak cooked over the glowing coals of an open fire.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak can also be cooked in sauce, such as in steak and kidney pie, or minced and formed into patties, such as hamburgers.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are also cut from grazing animals, usually farmed, other than cattle, including bison, camel, goat, horse, kangaroo, sheep, ostrich, pigs, reindeer, turkey, deer and zebu as well as various types of fish, especially salmon and large pelagic fish such as swordfish, shark and marlin.", "Steak __knowledge__ For some meats, such as pork, lamb and mutton, chevon and veal, these cuts are often referred to as chops.", "Loin __knowledge__ The loins (or: lumbus) are the sides between the lower ribs and pelvis, and the lower part of the back.", "Loin __knowledge__ It is often used when describing the anatomy of humans and quadrupeds (such as horses, pigs or cattle).", "Loin __knowledge__ The anatomical reference also carries over into the description of cuts of meat from some such animals, e.g.", "Loin __knowledge__ tenderloin or sirloin steak.", "Loin __knowledge__ In human anatomy the term \"loin\" or \"loins\" refers to the side of the human body below the rib cage to just above the pelvis.", "Loin __knowledge__ It is frequently used to reference the general area below the ribs.", "Loin __knowledge__ While the term \"loin\" is generally not used in medical science, some names of disorders do contain it.", "Loin Like a Hunting Flame __knowledge__ \"'Loin Like a Hunting Flame\" is the twelfth episode of the first season of the American crime-thriller television series \"Millennium\".", "Loin Like a Hunting Flame __knowledge__ It premiered on the Fox network on January 31, 1997.", "Loin Like a Hunting Flame __knowledge__ The episode was written by Ted Mann, and directed by David Nutter.", "Loin Like a Hunting Flame __knowledge__ \"Loin Like a Hunting Flame\" featured guest appearances by William Lucking, Hrothgar Mathews and Harriet Sansom Harris.", "Loin Like a Hunting Flame __knowledge__ Forensic profiler Frank Black (Lance Henriksen), a member of the private investigative organisation Millennium Group, joins a fellow Group member to track a killer driven by sexual neuroses and who uses mood-altering drugs to gain control of his victims.", "Pork loin __knowledge__ Pork loin is a cut of meat from a pig, created from the tissue along the top of the rib cage.", "Pork loin __knowledge__ Pork loin may be cut into individual servings, as chops (bone in) or steaks (boneless) which are grilled, baked or fried.", "Pork loin __knowledge__ A pork loin joint or pork loin roast is a larger section of the loin which is roasted.", "Pork loin __knowledge__ It can take two forms: 'bone in', which still has the loin ribs attached, or 'boneless', which is often tied with butchers string to prevent the roast from falling apart.", "Pork loin __knowledge__ Pork rind may be added to the fat side of the joint to give a desirable crackling which the loin otherwise lacks.", "Pork loin __knowledge__ Loin can also be cured to make back bacon, which is particularly popular in the United Kingdom and Canada; in the U.S., this is called \"Canadian bacon\" to distinguish it from the usual U.S.-style streaky bacon.", "Les nuits d'été __knowledge__ Les nuits d'été (\"Summer Nights\"), Op.", "Les nuits d'été __knowledge__ 7, is a song cycle by the French composer Hector Berlioz.", "Les nuits d'été __knowledge__ It is a setting of six poems by Théophile Gautier.", "Les nuits d'été __knowledge__ The cycle, completed in 1841, was originally for soloist and piano accompaniment.", "Les nuits d'été __knowledge__ Berlioz orchestrated one of the songs in 1843, and did the same for the other five in 1856.", "Les nuits d'été __knowledge__ The cycle was neglected for many years, but during the 20th century it became, and has remained, one of the composer's most popular works.", "Les nuits d'été __knowledge__ The full orchestral version is more frequently performed in concert and on record than the piano original.", "Les nuits d'été __knowledge__ The theme of the work is the progress of love, from youthful innocence to loss and finally renewal.", "Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 __knowledge__ Austria participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song \"Loin d'ici\" written by Zoë Straub and Christof Straub.", "Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 __knowledge__ The song was performed by Zoë.", "Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 __knowledge__ The Austrian broadcaster Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF) organised the national final \"Wer singt für Österreich?\"", "Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 __knowledge__ in order to select the Austrian entry for the 2016 contest in Stockholm, Sweden.", "Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 __knowledge__ Ten songs competed in a televised show where a jury panel and a public vote first selected the top two entries to proceed to a second round of voting.", "Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 __knowledge__ In the second round, a public vote exclusively selected \"Loin d'ici\" performed by Zoë as the winner.", "Loin pain hematuria syndrome __knowledge__ Loin Pain Hematuria Syndrome \", aka \"LPHS, is the combination of debilitating unilateral or bilateral flank pain and microscopic or macroscopic amounts of blood in the urine that is otherwise unexplained.", "Loin pain hematuria syndrome __knowledge__ Loin pain-hematuria syndrome (LPHS) is a poorly defined disorder characterized by recurrent or persistent loin (flank) pain and hematuria that appears to represent glomerular bleeding.", "Loin pain hematuria syndrome __knowledge__ Most patients present with both manifestations, but some present with loin pain or hematuria alone.", "Loin pain hematuria syndrome __knowledge__ Pain episodes are rarely associated with low-grade fever and dysuria, but urinary tract infection is not present.", "Back (horse) __knowledge__ The back describes the area of horse anatomy where the saddle goes, and in popular usage extends to include the loin or lumbar region behind the thoracic vertebrae that also is crucial to a horse's weight-carrying ability.", "Back (horse) __knowledge__ These two sections of the vertebral column beginning at the withers, the start of the thoracic vertebrae, and extend to the last lumbar vertebra.", "Back (horse) __knowledge__ Because horses are ridden by humans, the strength and structure of the horse's back is critical to the animal's usefulness.", "Back (horse) __knowledge__ The thoracic vertebrae are the true \"back\" vertebral structures of the skeleton, providing the underlying support of the saddle, and the lumbar vertebrae of the loin provide the \"coupling\" that joins the back to the hindquarters.", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ A beefsteak is a flat cut of beef, with parallel faces spaced to a thickness of 0.5–2\" (1–5 cm), usually cut perpendicular to the muscle fibers, with a raw mass in common restaurant service ranging from 4–20 ounces (120–600 g).", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ Beefsteaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled.", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ The more tender cuts from the loin and rib are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole.", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ Less tender cuts from the chuck or round are cooked with moist heat or are mechanically tenderized (\"cf.\"", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ cube steak).", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ In Australia, beefsteak is referred to as just 'steak' and can be purchased uncooked in supermarkets, butchers and some smallgood shops.", "List of steak dishes __knowledge__ This is a list of steak dishes.", "List of steak dishes __knowledge__ Steak is generally a cut of beef sliced perpendicular to the muscle fibers, or of fish cut perpendicular to the spine.", "List of steak dishes __knowledge__ Meat steaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled, while fish steaks may also be baked.", "List of steak dishes __knowledge__ Meat cooked in sauce, such as steak and kidney pie, or minced meat formed into a steak shape, such as Salisbury steak and hamburger steak may also be referred to as steak.", "List of steak dishes __knowledge__ Beefsteak is a flat cut of beef, usually cut perpendicular to the muscle fibers.", "List of steak dishes __knowledge__ Beefsteaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled.", "List of steak dishes __knowledge__ The more tender cuts from the loin and rib are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole.", "Beef __knowledge__ Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle, particularly skeletal muscle.", "Beef __knowledge__ Humans have been eating beef since prehistoric times.", "Beef __knowledge__ Beef is a source of high-quality protein and essential nutrients.", "Beef __knowledge__ Beef skeletal muscle meat can be cut into roasts, short ribs or steak (filet mignon, sirloin steak, rump steak, rib steak, rib eye steak, hanger steak, etc.).", "Beef __knowledge__ Some cuts are processed (corned beef or beef jerky), and trimmings, usually mixed with meat from older, leaner cattle, are ground, minced or used in sausages.", "Beef __knowledge__ The blood is used in some varieties of blood sausage.", "Beef __knowledge__ Other parts that are eaten include other muscles and offal, such as the oxtail, liver, tongue, tripe from the reticulum or rumen, glands (particularly the pancreas and thymus, referred to as sweetbread), the heart, the brain (although forbidden where there is a danger of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE), the kidneys, and the tender testicles of the bull (known in the United States as \"calf fries\", \"prairie oysters\", or \"Rocky Mountain oysters\").", "Grilling __knowledge__ Grilling is a form of cooking that involves dry heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above or below.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Grilling usually involves a significant amount of direct, radiant heat, and tends to be used for cooking meat and vegetables quickly.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Food to be grilled is cooked on a grill (an open wire grid such as a gridiron with a heat source above or below), a grill pan (similar to a frying pan, but with raised ridges to mimic the wires of an open grill), or griddle (a flat plate heated from below).", "Grilling __knowledge__ Heat transfer to the food when using a grill is primarily through thermal radiation.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Heat transfer when using a grill pan or griddle is by direct conduction.", "Chuck steak __knowledge__ Chuck steak is a cut of beef and is part of the sub primal cut known as the chuck.", "Chuck steak __knowledge__ The typical chuck steak is a rectangular cut, about 1\" thick and containing parts of the shoulder bones, and is often known as a \"7-bone steak,\" as the shape of the shoulder bone in cross section resembles the numeral '7'.", "Chuck steak __knowledge__ This cut is usually grilled or broiled; a thicker version is sold as a \"7-bone roast\" or \"chuck roast\" and is usually cooked with liquid as a pot roast.", "Chuck steak __knowledge__ The bone-in chuck steak or roast is one of the more economical cuts of beef.", "Chuck steak __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, this part is commonly referred to as \"braising steak\".", "Barbecue in North Carolina __knowledge__ Barbecue is an important part of the heritage and history of the U.S. state of North Carolina.", "Barbecue in North Carolina __knowledge__ It has resulted in a series of bills and laws that relate to the subject, and at times has been a politically charged subject.", "Barbecue in North Carolina __knowledge__ In part, this is due to the existence of two distinct types of barbecue that have developed over the last few hundred years: Lexington style and Eastern style.", "Barbecue in North Carolina __knowledge__ Both are pork-based barbecues but differ in the cuts of pork used and the sauces they are served with.", "Barbecue in North Carolina __knowledge__ In addition to the two native varieties, other styles of barbecue can be found throughout the state.", "Barbecue in North Carolina __knowledge__ North Carolina barbecue benefits from a wide variety of influences, from the original settlers, African slaves on plantations to more modern ones, such as newer equipment and methods to cook the meat." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Steak __knowledge__ A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "Steak __knowledge__ Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the famous Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones.", "Steak __knowledge__ When the word \"steak\" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beefsteak.", "Steak __knowledge__ In a larger sense, there are also fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak and many more varieties of steaks.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are usually grilled, but they can be pan-fried, or broiled.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak is often grilled in an attempt to replicate the flavor of steak cooked over the glowing coals of an open fire.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak can also be cooked in sauce, such as in steak and kidney pie, or minced and formed into patties, such as hamburgers.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are also cut from grazing animals, usually farmed, other than cattle, including bison, camel, goat, horse, kangaroo, sheep, ostrich, pigs, reindeer, turkey, deer and zebu as well as various types of fish, especially salmon and large pelagic fish such as swordfish, shark and marlin.", "Steak __knowledge__ For some meats, such as pork, lamb and mutton, chevon and veal, these cuts are often referred to as chops.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Grilling is a form of cooking that involves dry heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above or below.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Grilling usually involves a significant amount of direct, radiant heat, and tends to be used for cooking meat and vegetables quickly.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Food to be grilled is cooked on a grill (an open wire grid such as a gridiron with a heat source above or below), a grill pan (similar to a frying pan, but with raised ridges to mimic the wires of an open grill), or griddle (a flat plate heated from below).", "Grilling __knowledge__ Heat transfer to the food when using a grill is primarily through thermal radiation.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Heat transfer when using a grill pan or griddle is by direct conduction.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ Barbecue varies by the type of meat, sauce, rub, or other flavorings used, the point in barbecuing at which they are added, the role smoke plays, the equipment and fuel used, cooking temperature, and cooking time.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ The meat may be ground, for hamburgers, or processed into sausage or kebabs.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ The meat may be marinated or rubbed with spices before cooking, basted with a sauce or oil before, during or after cooking, or any combination of these.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ The word \"braaivleis\" (; ) is Afrikaans for grilled meat.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ The word \"braai\" (plural \"braais\") is Afrikaans for barbecue or grill and is a social custom in South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi.", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ A barbecue grill is a device that cooks food by applying heat from below.", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ There are several varieties of grills, with most falling into one of two categories: gas-fueled or charcoal.", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ There is debate over which method yields superior results.", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ Grilling has existed in the Americas since pre-Colonial times.", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ The Arawak people of South America roasted meat on a wooden structure called a barbacoa in Spanish.", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ For centuries, the term \"barbacoa\" referred to the wooden structure and not the act of grilling, but it was eventually modified to \"barbecue.\"", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ It was also applied to the pit-style cooking techniques now frequently used in the Southeastern United States.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Barbecue __knowledge__ Barbecue or barbeque (informally BBQ or barby) is both a cooking method and an apparatus/machine.", "Barbecue __knowledge__ Barbecuing is done slowly over low, indirect heat and the food is flavored by the smoking process, while grilling, a related process, is generally done quickly over moderate-to-high direct heat that produces little smoke.", "Barbecue __knowledge__ Barbecue can refer to the cooking method itself, the meat cooked this way, the cooking apparatus/machine used (the \"barbecue grill\" or simply \"barbecue\"), or to a type of social event featuring this type of cooking.", "Barbecue __knowledge__ Barbecuing is usually done outdoors by smoking the meat over wood or charcoal.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Sous-vide __knowledge__ Sous-vide (; French for \"under vacuum\") is a method of cooking in which food is vacuum-sealed in a plastic pouch or a glass jar and then placed in a water bath or steam environment for longer than normal cooking times (usually 1 to 7 hours, up to 48 or more in some cases) at an accurately regulated temperature.", "Sous-vide __knowledge__ The temperature is much lower than normally used for cooking, typically around for meat, higher for vegetables.", "Sous-vide __knowledge__ The intent is to cook the item evenly, ensuring that the inside is properly cooked without overcooking the outside, and to retain moisture.", "Sous-vide __knowledge__ Three characteristics of sous-vide cooking, each of which developed separately, are low-temperature cooking, containerized cooking that separates the food from its heating environment, and pressurized enclosure using full or partial vacuum.", "T-bone steak __knowledge__ The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin (called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries).", "T-bone steak __knowledge__ Both steaks include a \"T-shaped\" bone with meat on each side.", "T-bone steak __knowledge__ Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak, along with (on the other side of the bone) a large strip steak.", "T-bone steak __knowledge__ T-bone steaks are cut closer to the front, and contain a smaller section of tenderloin.", "T-bone steak __knowledge__ The smaller portion of a T-bone, when sold alone, is known as a filet mignon, especially if it's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin.", "T-bone steak __knowledge__ There is little agreement among experts on how large the tenderloin must be to differentiate a T-bone steak from porterhouse.", "Top sirloin __knowledge__ Top sirloin is a cut of meat from the primal loin, subprimal sirloin, of a beef carcass.", "Top sirloin __knowledge__ Top sirloin steaks differ from sirloin steaks in that the bone and the tenderloin and bottom round muscles have been removed; the remaining major muscles are the gluteus medius and biceps femoris (top sirloin cap steak).", "Top sirloin __knowledge__ Some American butchers call a thick top sirloin steak a chateaubriand, although the French reserve that term for a more premium cut from the tenderloin.", "Top sirloin __knowledge__ The USDA NAMP / IMPS codes related to this subprimal cut are 181A and 184.", "Top sirloin __knowledge__ 181A is obtained from 181 after removing the bottom sirloin and the butt tender (the part of the tenderloin which is in the sirloin).", "Sirloin steak __knowledge__ The sirloin steak is cut from the back of the animal.", "Sirloin steak __knowledge__ In a common U.S. butchery, the steak is cut from the rear back portion of the animal, continuing off the short loin from which T-bone, porterhouse, and club steaks are cut.", "Sirloin steak __knowledge__ The sirloin is actually divided into several types of steak.", "Sirloin steak __knowledge__ The top sirloin is the most prized of these and is specifically marked for sale under that name.", "Sirloin steak __knowledge__ The bottom sirloin, which is less tender and much larger, is typically marked for sale simply as \"sirloin steak\".", "Sirloin steak __knowledge__ The bottom sirloin in turn connects to the sirloin tip roast.", "Sirloin steak __knowledge__ In a common British, South African, and Australian butchery, the word \"sirloin\" refers to cuts of meat from the upper middle of the animal, similar to the American short loin, while the American \"sirloin\" is called the rump.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ A steak burger is a type of sandwich prepared using steak as a primary ingredient.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ In the United States, the first steak burger offered to consumers appears to have been invented in 1934.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ Beefsteak is typically used, although other meats can also be made into steak burgers.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ They may be prepared with various accompaniments and toppings, and several restaurant versions have existed in the past and continue to be prepared in contemporary times.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ Use of the term \"steakburger\" dates to the 1920s in the United States.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ In the U.S. in 1934, A.H. \"Gus\" Belt, the founder of Steak 'n Shake, devised a steak burger and offered it to customers at the company's first location in Normal, Illinois.", "Strip steak __knowledge__ The strip steak is a cut of beef steaks from the short loin from a cow.", "Strip steak __knowledge__ It consists of a muscle that does little work, the longissimus, making the meat particularly tender; although not as tender as the nearby psoas major or tenderloin.", "Strip steak __knowledge__ Fat content of the strip is somewhere between the two cuts.", "Strip steak __knowledge__ Unlike the tenderloin, the longissimus is a sizable muscle, allowing it to be cut into larger portions.", "Strip steak __knowledge__ According to the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, the steak is marketed in the United States under various names, including Ambassador Steak, Boneless Club Steak, Hotel-Style Steak, Kansas City Steak, New York Steak, Top Loin, and Veiny Steak.", "Entrecôte __knowledge__ In French, the word entrecôte () denotes a premium cut of beef used for steaks.", "Entrecôte __knowledge__ A traditional \"entrecôte\" comes from the rib area, corresponding to the steaks known in different parts of the English-speaking world as rib, ribeye, club, Scotch fillet, or Delmonico.", "Entrecôte __knowledge__ The term may also be used in France to denote the sirloin cut properly known as a contre-filet, being the portion of the sirloin on the opposite side of the bone from the filet, or tenderloin.", "Entrecôte __knowledge__ In English, a steak cut from the \"contre-filet\" may be called a Porterhouse steak (as the term is understood in Australia and New Zealand), a sirloin steak, a strip steak, a striploin steak, a wing steak, a club steak, a Delmonico steak, a New York strip steak." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Steak __knowledge__ A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "Steak __knowledge__ Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the famous Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones.", "Steak __knowledge__ When the word \"steak\" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beefsteak.", "Steak __knowledge__ In a larger sense, there are also fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak and many more varieties of steaks.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are usually grilled, but they can be pan-fried, or broiled.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak is often grilled in an attempt to replicate the flavor of steak cooked over the glowing coals of an open fire.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak can also be cooked in sauce, such as in steak and kidney pie, or minced and formed into patties, such as hamburgers.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are also cut from grazing animals, usually farmed, other than cattle, including bison, camel, goat, horse, kangaroo, sheep, ostrich, pigs, reindeer, turkey, deer and zebu as well as various types of fish, especially salmon and large pelagic fish such as swordfish, shark and marlin.", "Steak __knowledge__ For some meats, such as pork, lamb and mutton, chevon and veal, these cuts are often referred to as chops.", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ A beefsteak is a flat cut of beef, with parallel faces spaced to a thickness of 0.5–2\" (1–5 cm), usually cut perpendicular to the muscle fibers, with a raw mass in common restaurant service ranging from 4–20 ounces (120–600 g).", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ Beefsteaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled.", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ The more tender cuts from the loin and rib are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole.", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ Less tender cuts from the chuck or round are cooked with moist heat or are mechanically tenderized (\"cf.\"", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ cube steak).", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ In Australia, beefsteak is referred to as just 'steak' and can be purchased uncooked in supermarkets, butchers and some smallgood shops.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Beef __knowledge__ Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle, particularly skeletal muscle.", "Beef __knowledge__ Humans have been eating beef since prehistoric times.", "Beef __knowledge__ Beef is a source of high-quality protein and essential nutrients.", "Beef __knowledge__ Beef skeletal muscle meat can be cut into roasts, short ribs or steak (filet mignon, sirloin steak, rump steak, rib steak, rib eye steak, hanger steak, etc.).", "Beef __knowledge__ Some cuts are processed (corned beef or beef jerky), and trimmings, usually mixed with meat from older, leaner cattle, are ground, minced or used in sausages.", "Beef __knowledge__ The blood is used in some varieties of blood sausage.", "Beef __knowledge__ Other parts that are eaten include other muscles and offal, such as the oxtail, liver, tongue, tripe from the reticulum or rumen, glands (particularly the pancreas and thymus, referred to as sweetbread), the heart, the brain (although forbidden where there is a danger of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE), the kidneys, and the tender testicles of the bull (known in the United States as \"calf fries\", \"prairie oysters\", or \"Rocky Mountain oysters\").", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.", "Waffle House __knowledge__ Waffle House, Inc., is an American restaurant chain with more than 2,100 locations in 25 states in the United States.", "Waffle House __knowledge__ Most of the locations are in the South, where the chain is a regional cultural icon.", "Waffle House __knowledge__ Waffle House is headquartered in an unincorporated part of Gwinnett County, Georgia, near Norcross.", "Waffle House __knowledge__ The first Waffle House opened on Labor Day weekend in 1955 at 2719 East College Avenue in Avondale Estates, Georgia.", "Waffle House __knowledge__ That restaurant was conceived and founded by Joe Rogers Sr. (1919–2017) and Tom Forkner (1918–2017).", "Waffle House __knowledge__ Rogers started in the restaurant business as a short-order cook in 1947 at the Toddle House in New Haven, Connecticut.", "Fried egg __knowledge__ A fried egg is a cooked dish commonly made using a fresh hen's egg, fried whole with minimal accompaniment.", "Fried egg __knowledge__ Fried eggs are traditionally eaten for breakfast in English-speaking countries but may also be served at other times of the day.", "Fried egg __knowledge__ Fried eggs (') are a crucial part of such traditional German dishes as ' (the egg is fried on one side with an unbroken yolk, and served \"sunny side up\" atop an open ham sandwich) or ' / ' / \"Fernfahrerschnitzel\" (\"trucker's schnitzel\") – a similarly prepared fried egg served on a \"\".", "Fried egg __knowledge__ Fried eggs over (or side-by-side with) pan-fried potatoes is another common dish, sometimes served with spinach as a third component of the meal.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Dumpling is a broad classification for a dish that consists of small pieces of dough (made from a variety of starch sources) wrapped around a filling.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ The dough can be based on bread, flour, or potatoes, and may be filled with meat, fish, cheese, vegetables, fruits, or sweets.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Dumplings may be prepared using a variety of methods, including baking, boiling, frying, simmering, or steaming.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Banku and kenkey fit the definition of a dumpling in that they are starchy balls of dough that are steamed.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ They are formed from fermented cornmeal.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Banku is boiled and requires continues kneading, while kenkey is partly boiled then finished by steaming in corn or banana leaves.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "Roe __knowledge__ Roe () or hard roe is the fully ripe internal egg masses in the ovaries, or the released external egg masses of fish and certain marine animals, such as shrimp, scallop and sea urchins.", "Roe __knowledge__ As a seafood, roe is used both as a cooked ingredient in many dishes and as a raw ingredient.", "Roe __knowledge__ The roe of marine animals, such as the roe of lumpsucker, hake and salmon, is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids.", "Roe __knowledge__ Roe from a sturgeon or sometimes other fishes is the raw base product from which caviar is made.", "Roe __knowledge__ The term soft roe or white roe denotes fish milt.", "Roe __knowledge__ The large Indian population in KwaZulu-Natal consumes fish roe in the form of slightly sour curry or battered and deep fried.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ In sociolinguistics, a T–V distinction (from the Latin pronouns tu\" and vos\") is a contrast, within one language, between various forms of addressing one's conversation partner or partners that are specialized for varying levels of politeness, social distance, courtesy, familiarity, age or insult toward the addressee.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ Many languages lack this type of distinction, instead relying on more explicit wording to convey these meanings.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ The morphosyntactic T–V distinction, though, is found in a variety of languages around the world.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ Modern English technically has the T–V distinction, manifested in the pronouns \"thou\" and \"you\", though the familiar \"thou\" is no longer used in most contemporary dialects.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Bengali cuisine is a culinary style originating in Bengal, a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, which is now divided between Bangladesh and the West Bengal state of India.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Other regions, such as Tripura, and the Barak Valley region of Assam (in India) also have large native Bengali populations and share this cuisine.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ With an emphasis on fish, vegetables and lentils are served with rice as a staple diet.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Bengali cuisine is known for its subtle (yet sometimes fiery) flavours, and its spread of confectioneries and desserts.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ It also has the only traditionally developed multi-course tradition from the subcontinent that is analogous in structure to the modern \"service à la russe\" style of French cuisine, with food served course-wise rather than all at once." ] ]

[ 31, 72, 5, 3 ]

[ "I do enjoy a good tender steak, cut from the loin, has to be cooked quickly with a dry heat, and well done.", "A tenderloin or sirloin steak, great for grilling", "That's a good question. I just usually cook them until they aren't pink inside. That's not everyone's preference though. They can also be pan fried or broiled. Both equally yummy", "I do like it well done, and it has to be beefsteak, not fish or pork." ]

[ "Steak", "Steak", "Steak", "Steak" ]

[ "Comic book\nMy son collects comic books. What is the hype?", "Yes we go see every comic book movie...", "I just seen Deadpool 2 it was funny.", "lol oh wow Hellblazer looks good too. ", "Oh is he in this one?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ Comic book collecting is a hobby that treats comic books and related items as collectibles or artwork to be sought after and preserved.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ Though considerably more recent than the collecting of postage stamps (philately) or books (bibliophilia), it has a major following around the world today and is partially responsible for the increased interest in comics after the temporary slump experienced during the 1980s.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ Comics are collected for several possible reasons, including appreciation, nostalgia, financial profit, and completion of the collection.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ The comic book came to light in the pop culture arena in the 1930s due to the popularity of superhero characters Superman, Batman, and Captain Marvel.", "Smear layer __knowledge__ The smear layer is a layer of microcrystalline and organic particle debris that is found spread on root canal walls after root canal instrumentation.", "Smear layer __knowledge__ It was first described in 1975 and much research has been performed since then to evaluate its importance in assisting or preventing the penetration of bacteria into the dentinal tubules.", "Smear layer __knowledge__ More broadly, it is the organic layer found over all hard tooth surfaces.", "Smear layer __knowledge__ Early studies of dentinal walls after cavity preparation performed by Brännström and Johnson (1974) showed the presence of a thin layer of debris that was 2 to 5 micrometres thick.", "Smear layer __knowledge__ In 1975 McComb and Smith first described the smear layer.", "American comic book __knowledge__ An American comic book is a thin periodical, typically 32-pages, containing comics content.", "American comic book __knowledge__ While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of \"Action Comics\", which included the debut of the superhero Superman.", "American comic book __knowledge__ This was followed by a superhero boom that lasted until the end of World War II.", "American comic book __knowledge__ After the war, while superheroes were marginalized, the comic book industry rapidly expanded, and genres such as horror, crime, and romance became popular.", "American comic book __knowledge__ The 1950s saw a gradual decline, due to a shift away from print media in the wake of television and the impact of the Comics Code Authority.", "LGBT themes in comics __knowledge__ LGBT themes in comics are a relatively new concept, as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) themes and characters were historically omitted intentionally from the content of comic books and their comic strip predecessors, due to either censorship or the perception that comics were for children.", "LGBT themes in comics __knowledge__ With any mention of homosexuality in mainstream United States comics forbidden by the Comics Code Authority (CCA) until 1989, earlier attempts at exploring these issues in the US took the form of subtle hints or subtext regarding a character's sexual orientation.", "LGBT themes in comics __knowledge__ LGBT themes were tackled earlier in underground comix from the early 1970s onward.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ Barbara Gordon is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ The character was created by William Dozier, Julius Schwartz, and Carmine Infantino.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ At the request of the producers of the 1960s \"Batman\" television series, DC editor Schwartz called for a new female counterpart to the superhero Batman that could be introduced into publication and the third season of the show simultaneously.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ The character subsequently made her first comic book appearance as Batgirl in \"Detective Comics\" #359, titled \"The Million Dollar Debut of Batgirl!\"", "Portrayal of women in American comics __knowledge__ The portrayal of Women in American comic books have often been the subject of controversy since the medium's beginning.", "Portrayal of women in American comics __knowledge__ Critics have noted the roles of women as both supporting characters and lead characters are substantially more subjected to gender stereotypes, with femininity and or sexual characteristics having a larger presence in their overall character.", "Portrayal of women in American comics __knowledge__ During the Golden Age of comic books (a time during which the medium evolved from comic strips) women who were not superheroes were primarily portrayed in secondary roles, with some examples being classified as career girls, romance-story heroines, or lively teenagers." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Comic Book Guy __knowledge__ Comic Book Guy is the common, popular name for Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Albertson, a recurring fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", "Comic Book Guy __knowledge__ He is voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the second-season episode \"Three Men and a Comic Book\", which originally aired on May 9, 1991.", "Comic Book Guy __knowledge__ Comic Book Guy is the proprietor of a comic book store, The Android's Dungeon & Baseball Card Shop.", "Comic Book Guy __knowledge__ He is based on \"every comic book store guy in America\" and represents a stereotypical middle-aged comic-book collector.", "Comic Book Guy __knowledge__ He is well known for his distinctive accent, disagreeable personality and his catchphrase, \"Worst [blank] ever!\"", "ItsJustSomeRandomGuy __knowledge__ ItsJustSomeRandomGuy is the alias of Michael Agrusso, an American voice acting teacher, writer, and performer working and living in Los Angeles, California.", "ItsJustSomeRandomGuy __knowledge__ The channel is the source of the YouTube video parody series \"\"Hi, I'm a Marvel...and I'm a DC\"\", which spoofs Apple's \"Get a Mac\" television commercials, known for their opening lines, \"Hello, I'm a Mac...\" \"...And I'm a PC.\"", "ItsJustSomeRandomGuy __knowledge__ In late February/early March 2007, Agrusso read the Internet news that the films based on the DC Comics characters The Flash and Wonder Woman both lost their directors due to creative differences with Warner Brothers on the same day.", "Batman (1989 film) __knowledge__ Batman is a 1989 British-American superhero film directed by Tim Burton and produced by Jon Peters and Peter Guber, based on the DC Comics character of the same name.", "Batman (1989 film) __knowledge__ It is the first installment of Warner Bros.' initial \"Batman\" film series.", "Batman (1989 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne/Batman and Jack Nicholson as the Joker, alongside Kim Basinger, Robert Wuhl, Pat Hingle, Billy Dee Williams, Michael Gough and Jack Palance.", "Batman (1989 film) __knowledge__ The film takes place early in the title character's war on crime, and depicts a battle with his nemesis the Joker.", "Batman (1989 film) __knowledge__ After Burton was hired as director in 1986, Steve Englehart and Julie Hickson wrote film treatments before Sam Hamm wrote the first screenplay.", "Jean Giraud __knowledge__ Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (; 8 May 1938 – 10 March 2012) was a French artist, cartoonist and writer who worked in the Franco-Belgian \"bandes dessinées\" (BD) tradition.", "Jean Giraud __knowledge__ Giraud garnered worldwide acclaim predominantly under the pseudonym Mœbius (; ) and to a lesser extent Gir (), which he used for the \"Blueberry\" series and his Western themed paintings.", "Jean Giraud __knowledge__ Esteemed by Federico Fellini, Stan Lee and Hayao Miyazaki among others, he has been described as the most influential artist after Hergé.", "Jean Giraud __knowledge__ His most famous works include the series \"Blueberry\", created with writer Jean-Michel Charlier, featuring one of the first anti-heroes in Western comics.", "Hellblazer __knowledge__ Hellblazer (also known as John Constantine, Hellblazer) is an American contemporary horror comic book series, originally published by DC Comics, and subsequently by the Vertigo imprint since March 1993 when the imprint was introduced.", "Hellblazer __knowledge__ Its central character is the streetwise magician John Constantine, who was created by Alan Moore and Stephen R. Bissette, and first appeared as a supporting character in \"The Saga of the Swamp Thing\" #37 (June 1985), during that creative team's run on that title.", "Hellblazer __knowledge__ \"Hellblazer\" had been published continuously since January 1988, and was Vertigo's longest running title, the only remaining publication from the imprint's launch.", "American comic book __knowledge__ An American comic book is a thin periodical, typically 32-pages, containing comics content.", "American comic book __knowledge__ While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of \"Action Comics\", which included the debut of the superhero Superman.", "American comic book __knowledge__ This was followed by a superhero boom that lasted until the end of World War II.", "American comic book __knowledge__ After the war, while superheroes were marginalized, the comic book industry rapidly expanded, and genres such as horror, crime, and romance became popular.", "American comic book __knowledge__ The 1950s saw a gradual decline, due to a shift away from print media in the wake of television and the impact of the Comics Code Authority.", "Dragonmarked house __knowledge__ Dragonmarked houses are organizations in the fictional Eberron campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game that are based on bloodlines descended from families that first manifested dragonmarks.", "Dragonmarked house __knowledge__ Not all members of the Houses have dragonmarks; nor is it an assurance of power.", "Dragonmarked house __knowledge__ Talent is considered a better choice.", "Dragonmarked house __knowledge__ Most common people have at least a small amount of House blood in their ancestry, usually unnoticed.", "Dragonmarked house __knowledge__ In the fictional world, the Dragonmarked Houses are the cornerstone of the economy of Khorvaire.", "Dragonmarked house __knowledge__ Most banking, security, communications, transportation and fabrication are run by the Dragonmarked Houses.", "Dr. Slump __knowledge__ The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Toei Animation that ran on Fuji TV from 1981 to 1986 consisting of 243 episodes.", "Dr. Slump __knowledge__ A remake series was created thirteen years after the manga ended, consisting of 74 episodes that were broadcast from 1997 to 1999.", "Dr. Slump __knowledge__ The series has also spawned several novels, video games and eleven animated films.", "Dr. Slump __knowledge__ \"Dr. Slump\" launched Toriyama's career.", "Dr. Slump __knowledge__ It was awarded the Shogakukan Manga Award for \"shōnen\" and \"shōjo\" manga in 1981 and has sold over 35 million copies in Japan.", "Dr. Slump __knowledge__ The manga was released in North America by Viz Media from 2004 to 2009.", "Dr. Slump __knowledge__ Discotek Media released the first five films in North America in 2014.", "Concrete slump test __knowledge__ The concrete slump test measures the consistency of fresh concrete before it sets.", "Concrete slump test __knowledge__ It is performed to check the workability of freshly made concrete, and therefore the ease with which concrete flows.", "Concrete slump test __knowledge__ It can also be used as an indicator of an improperly mixed batch.", "Concrete slump test __knowledge__ The test is popular due to the simplicity of apparatus used and simple procedure.", "Concrete slump test __knowledge__ The slump test is used to ensure uniformity for different loads of concrete under field conditions.", "Concrete slump test __knowledge__ A separate test, known as the flow table, or slump-flow, test, is used for concrete that is too fluid (workable) to be measured using the standard slump test, because the concrete will not retain its shape when the cone is removed.", "Ann Richards __knowledge__ Dorothy Ann Willis Richards (September 1, 1933 – September 13, 2006) was an American politician and the 45th Governor of Texas from 1991 to 1995.", "Ann Richards __knowledge__ A Democrat, she first came to national attention as the state treasurer of Texas, when she delivered the keynote address at the 1988 Democratic National Convention.", "Ann Richards __knowledge__ Richards was the second female governor of Texas, and was frequently noted in the media for her outspoken feminism and her one-liners.", "Ann Richards __knowledge__ Born in McLennan County, Texas, Richards became a schoolteacher after graduating from Baylor University.", "Ann Richards __knowledge__ She won election to the Travis County Commissioners' Court in 1976 and took office as Texas State Treasurer in 1983.", "Barry Bonds __knowledge__ Barry Lamar Bonds (born July 24, 1964) is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Pittsburgh Pirates and San Francisco Giants.", "Barry Bonds __knowledge__ Bonds received seven NL MVP awards and 14 All-Star selections, and is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players of all time.", "Barry Bonds __knowledge__ Bonds was regarded as an exceptional hitter: he led MLB in on-base plus slugging six times, and placed within the top five hitters in 12 of his 17 qualifying seasons.", "Barry Bonds __knowledge__ He holds many MLB hitting records, including most career home runs, most home runs in a single season (73, set in 2001) and most career walks.", "Kevin J. Murphy (professor) __knowledge__ Kevin James Murphy (born 1957) is a professor at the University of Southern California.", "Kevin J. Murphy (professor) __knowledge__ Since 2006, Murphy has held the Kenneth L. Trefftzs Chair in Finance at the USC Marshall School of Business.", "Kevin J. Murphy (professor) __knowledge__ He is also a Professor of Law at the USC Gould School of Law and Professor of Economics at USC's College of Letters, Arts & Science.", "Kevin J. Murphy (professor) __knowledge__ Before teaching at USC, Kevin Murphy was a professor at the Harvard Business School and the University of Rochester's William E. Simon Graduate School of Business Administration.", "Kevin J. Murphy (professor) __knowledge__ The Institute for Scientific Information's Web of Knowledge compiles a Highly Cited list composed of the most highly cited individuals within each of 21 broad subject categories; Kevin J. Murphy has been listed under Economics/Business since at least 2003.", "XXXTentacion __knowledge__ Jahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy (born January 23, 1998), known professionally as XXXTentacion (; stylized as XXXTENTACION and xxxtentacion), and often referred to as X, is an American rapper, singer and songwriter.", "XXXTentacion __knowledge__ Born and raised in Plantation, Florida, Onfroy spent most of his childhood in Lauderhill, Florida.", "XXXTentacion __knowledge__ He began writing music after being released from a youth correction center and eventually released his first song on the audio distribution platform SoundCloud in 2014.", "XXXTentacion __knowledge__ He is a popular figure in \"SoundCloud rap\", a trap scene that takes elements of lo-fi music and harsh 808s.", "XXXTentacion __knowledge__ Onfroy released his debut album, \"17\", on August 25, 2017." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "Deadpool (film) __knowledge__ Deadpool is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox.", "Deadpool (film) __knowledge__ It is the eighth installment of the \"X-Men\" film series.", "Deadpool (film) __knowledge__ The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T.J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapičić.", "Deadpool (film) __knowledge__ In \"Deadpool\", Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the antihero Deadpool.", "Deadpool (film) __knowledge__ Development of a Deadpool film starring Reynolds began in February 2004, before he went on to play the character in \"\" in 2009.", "No Good Deed (2017 film) __knowledge__ No Good Deed is a 2017 American superhero short film based on the Marvel Comics character Deadpool, distributed by 20th Century Fox.", "No Good Deed (2017 film) __knowledge__ The film was directed by David Leitch from a script by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, with Ryan Reynolds starring as Deadpool.", "No Good Deed (2017 film) __knowledge__ In \"No Good Deed\", Wade Wilson tries to save an old man from a mugger, but chooses to change into his Deadpool costume first.", "No Good Deed (2017 film) __knowledge__ Shortly before the release of the 2017 film \"Logan\", its theatrical runtime was extended by several minutes.", "No Good Deed (2017 film) __knowledge__ This was due to the addition of a Deadpool short film playing before \"Logan\" in place of a traditional post-credits scene.", "Deadpool 2 __knowledge__ Deadpool 2 is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Deadpool, distributed by 20th Century Fox.", "Deadpool 2 __knowledge__ It is intended to be the eleventh installment in the \"X-Men\" film series, and a sequel to the 2016 film \"Deadpool\".", "Deadpool 2 __knowledge__ The film is being directed by David Leitch from a script by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, with Ryan Reynolds starring in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, T.J. Miller, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, Stefan Kapičić, Zazie Beetz, Josh Brolin, and Jack Kesy.", "Deadpool 2 __knowledge__ Plans for a sequel to \"Deadpool\" began before that film's release, and were confirmed in February 2016.", "Deadpool __knowledge__ Deadpool (Wade Winston Wilson) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Deadpool __knowledge__ Created by writer Fabian Nicieza and artist/writer Rob Liefeld, the character first appeared in \"The New Mutants\" #98 (cover-dated February 1991).", "Deadpool __knowledge__ Initially Deadpool was depicted as a supervillain when he made his first appearance in \"The New Mutants\" and later in issues of \"X-Force\", but later evolved into his more recognizable antiheroic persona.", "Deadpool __knowledge__ Deadpool, whose real name is Wade Wilson, is a disfigured and deeply disturbed mercenary and assassin with the superhuman ability of an accelerated healing factor and physical prowess.", "Cable & Deadpool __knowledge__ Cable & Deadpool was a comic book series published by Marvel Comics beginning in 2004.", "Cable & Deadpool __knowledge__ The title characters, Cable and Deadpool, shared the focus of the book.", "Cable & Deadpool __knowledge__ The series was launched following the cancellation of the characters' previous ongoing solo series.", "Cable & Deadpool __knowledge__ The book's mix of humor, action, and intricate plotting have won it a devoted fanbase.", "Cable & Deadpool __knowledge__ Marvel Comics canceled the series with issue #50 to make way for a new \"Deadpool\" ongoing series that began on September 10, 2008, and a new Cable ongoing series that was launched in March 2008.", "Cable & Deadpool __knowledge__ Cable & Deadpool were ranked #7 on Marvel.com's list of \"The 10 Greatest Buddy Teams\" of all time.", "Weasel (Marvel Comics) __knowledge__ Weasel (Jack Hammer) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Weasel (Marvel Comics) __knowledge__ Weasel is a friend, sidekick, information broker and arms dealer for Deadpool.", "Weasel (Marvel Comics) __knowledge__ Weasel is perhaps Deadpool's best friend.", "Weasel (Marvel Comics) __knowledge__ However, because of his frequent mood swings and tenuous mental state, Deadpool still often abuses or mistreats him.", "Weasel (Marvel Comics) __knowledge__ Weasel has also displayed an opportunistic streak against his friend's interests on occasions.", "Weasel (Marvel Comics) __knowledge__ Actor T.J. Miller portrays Weasel in the 2016 feature film \"Deadpool\".", "Weasel (Marvel Comics) __knowledge__ Created by Fabian Nicieza and Joe Madureira, Weasel first appeared in \"Cable\" #3 (July 1993).", "T-Ray (comics) __knowledge__ T-Ray is a fictional supervillain, published by Marvel Comics and created by Joe Kelly and Ed McGuiness.", "T-Ray (comics) __knowledge__ A mercenary for hire, he played an important role in the series \"Deadpool\"; T-Ray served to remind \"Wade Wilson\", also known as Deadpool, what a failure he was.", "T-Ray (comics) __knowledge__ He is Deadpool's archenemy for many issues and almost everything that happened to Deadpool was a part of an elaborate plan orchestrated by T-Ray.", "T-Ray (comics) __knowledge__ T-Ray is seen hanging out at the Hellhouse, a place where Deadpool and other mercenaries get their assignments.", "T-Ray (comics) __knowledge__ Deadpool and T-Ray are constantly battling to show who is the bigger man, as well as the better mercenary.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Horror comics are comic books, graphic novels, black-and-white comics magazines, and manga focusing on horror fiction.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ In the US market, horror comic books reached a peak in the late 1940s through the mid-1950s, when concern over content and the imposition of the self-censorship Comics Code Authority contributed to the demise of many titles and the toning down of others.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Black-and-white horror-comics magazines, which did not fall under the Code, flourished from the mid-1960s through the early 1980s from a variety of publishers.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Mainstream American color comic books experienced a horror resurgence in the 1970s, following a loosening of the Code.", "Hellblazer __knowledge__ Hellblazer (also known as John Constantine, Hellblazer) is an American contemporary horror comic book series, originally published by DC Comics, and subsequently by the Vertigo imprint since March 1993 when the imprint was introduced.", "Hellblazer __knowledge__ Its central character is the streetwise magician John Constantine, who was created by Alan Moore and Stephen R. Bissette, and first appeared as a supporting character in \"The Saga of the Swamp Thing\" #37 (June 1985), during that creative team's run on that title.", "Hellblazer __knowledge__ \"Hellblazer\" had been published continuously since January 1988, and was Vertigo's longest running title, the only remaining publication from the imprint's launch.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ Vertigo is an imprint of the American comic book publisher DC Comics.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ It was created in 1993 to publish stories with more graphic or adult content that could not fit within the restrictions of the Comics Code Authority, thus allowing more creative freedom than DC's main imprint.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ These comics were free to contain explicit violence, substance and drug abuse, sexuality, nudity, profanity, and other controversial subjects, similar to the content of R-rated films.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ Although its initial publications were primarily in the horror and fantasy genres, it has also published works dealing with crime, social commentary, speculative fiction, biography, and other genres.", "John Constantine __knowledge__ John Constantine () is a fictional antihero, appearing in comic books published by DC Comics and its alternative imprint Vertigo.", "John Constantine __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"The Saga of Swamp Thing\" #25 (June 1984), and was created by Alan Moore, Steve Bissette, John Totleben, Jamie Delano and John Ridgway.", "John Constantine __knowledge__ He serves as the lead character of the comic books \"Hellblazer\" (1988–2013), \"Constantine\" (2013–15), \"Constantine: The Hellblazer\" (2015–16), and \"The Hellblazer\" (2016–).", "John Constantine __knowledge__ The titular Hellblazer, Constantine is a working class occult detective and con man stationed in London.", "John Constantine __knowledge__ He is known for his endless cynicism, deadpan snarking, ruthless cunning and constant chain smoking, but is also a passionate humanitarian driven by a heartfelt desire to do some good in his life.", "List of The Sandman characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters appearing in \"The Sandman\" comic book, published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint.", "List of The Sandman characters __knowledge__ This page discusses not only events which occur in \"The Sandman\" (1989–94), but also some occurring in spinoffs of \"The Sandman\" (such as \"The Dreaming\" (1996–2001) and \"Lucifer\" (1999–2007)) and in earlier stories that \"The Sandman\" was based on.", "List of The Sandman characters __knowledge__ These stories occur in the DC Universe, but are generally tangential to the mainstream DC stories.", "List of The Sandman characters __knowledge__ The Endless are a family of seven anthropomorphic personifications of universal concepts, around whom much of the series revolves.", "List of The Sandman characters __knowledge__ From eldest to youngest, they are: All debuted in the \"Sandman\" series, except Destiny, who was created by Marv Wolfman and Berni Wrightson in \"Weird Mystery Tales\" #1 (1972).", "The Sandman (Vertigo) __knowledge__ The Sandman is a comic book series written by Neil Gaiman and published by DC Comics.", "The Sandman (Vertigo) __knowledge__ Its artists include Sam Kieth, Mike Dringenberg, Jill Thompson, Shawn McManus, Marc Hempel, and Michael Zulli, with lettering by Todd Klein and covers by Dave McKean.", "The Sandman (Vertigo) __knowledge__ Beginning with issue No.", "The Sandman (Vertigo) __knowledge__ 47, it was placed under the Vertigo imprint.", "The Sandman (Vertigo) __knowledge__ It tells the story of Dream of the Endless, who rules over the world of dreams.", "The Sandman (Vertigo) __knowledge__ The original series ran for 75 issues from January 1989 to March 1996.", "The Sandman (Vertigo) __knowledge__ The main character of \"The Sandman\" is Dream, also known as Morpheus and other names, who is one of the seven Endless.", "The Sandman (Vertigo) __knowledge__ The other Endless are Destiny, Death, Desire, Despair, Delirium (formerly Delight) and Destruction.", "Modern Age of Comic Books __knowledge__ The Modern Age of Comic Books is a period in the history of American superhero comic books which is generally considered to have begun in the mid-1980s and continues through the present day.", "Modern Age of Comic Books __knowledge__ During the first half of this period, many comic book characters were redesigned, creators gained prominence in the industry, independent comics flourished, and larger publishing houses became more commercialized.", "Modern Age of Comic Books __knowledge__ An alternative name for this period is the Dark Age of Comic Books, due to the popularity and artistic influence of titles with serious content, such as \"\" and \"Watchmen.\"", "Modern Age of Comic Books __knowledge__ Because the time period encompassing the Modern Age is not well defined, and in some cases disputed by both fans and most professionals, a comprehensive history is open to debate." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "List of Hellblazer characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters in the Hellblazer mythos published by Vertigo imprint.", "List of Hellblazer characters __knowledge__ A Liverpudlian magician and conman, and the main character in the series.", "List of Hellblazer characters __knowledge__ He first appeared in Swamp Thing issue 37 in June 1985.", "List of Hellblazer characters __knowledge__ In his early appearances, Constantine was depicted as a sorcerer of questionable morality, whose appearance was based on that of the musician Sting (specifically, as Sting appeared in the movies Brimstone and Treacle and Quadrophenia).", "List of Hellblazer characters __knowledge__ Alan Moore created the character after artists Stephen R Bissette and John Totleben, who were fans of Sting's band The Police, expressed a desire to draw a character who looked like Sting.", "Hellblazer __knowledge__ Hellblazer (also known as John Constantine, Hellblazer) is an American contemporary horror comic book series, originally published by DC Comics, and subsequently by the Vertigo imprint since March 1993 when the imprint was introduced.", "Hellblazer __knowledge__ Its central character is the streetwise magician John Constantine, who was created by Alan Moore and Stephen R. Bissette, and first appeared as a supporting character in \"The Saga of the Swamp Thing\" #37 (June 1985), during that creative team's run on that title.", "Hellblazer __knowledge__ \"Hellblazer\" had been published continuously since January 1988, and was Vertigo's longest running title, the only remaining publication from the imprint's launch.", "John Constantine __knowledge__ John Constantine () is a fictional antihero, appearing in comic books published by DC Comics and its alternative imprint Vertigo.", "John Constantine __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"The Saga of Swamp Thing\" #25 (June 1984), and was created by Alan Moore, Steve Bissette, John Totleben, Jamie Delano and John Ridgway.", "John Constantine __knowledge__ He serves as the lead character of the comic books \"Hellblazer\" (1988–2013), \"Constantine\" (2013–15), \"Constantine: The Hellblazer\" (2015–16), and \"The Hellblazer\" (2016–).", "John Constantine __knowledge__ The titular Hellblazer, Constantine is a working class occult detective and con man stationed in London.", "John Constantine __knowledge__ He is known for his endless cynicism, deadpan snarking, ruthless cunning and constant chain smoking, but is also a passionate humanitarian driven by a heartfelt desire to do some good in his life.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ Vertigo is an imprint of the American comic book publisher DC Comics.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ It was created in 1993 to publish stories with more graphic or adult content that could not fit within the restrictions of the Comics Code Authority, thus allowing more creative freedom than DC's main imprint.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ These comics were free to contain explicit violence, substance and drug abuse, sexuality, nudity, profanity, and other controversial subjects, similar to the content of R-rated films.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ Although its initial publications were primarily in the horror and fantasy genres, it has also published works dealing with crime, social commentary, speculative fiction, biography, and other genres.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Dead pool __knowledge__ A dead pool, also known as a death pool, is a game of prediction which involves guessing when someone will die.", "Dead pool __knowledge__ Sometimes it is a bet where money is involved.", "Dead pool __knowledge__ In the early 20th century, death pools were popular in dangerous sports such as motorsport, for example the first edition of the Indianapolis 500.", "Dead pool __knowledge__ A typical modern dead pool might have players pick out celebrities who they think will die within the year.", "Dead pool __knowledge__ Most games start on January 1, and run for 12 months although there are some variations on game length and timing.", "Dead pool __knowledge__ In 2000, website Fucked Company claimed to be a \"dot-com dead pool\" which invited users to predict the next Internet startups to fail during that era's dot com bust.", "Dirty Harry (character) __knowledge__ Inspector Harold Francis \"Dirty Harry\" Callahan is a fictional character in the \"Dirty Harry\" film series, encompassing \"Dirty Harry\" (1971), \"Magnum Force\" (1973), \"The Enforcer\" (1976), \"Sudden Impact\" (1983) and \"The Dead Pool\" (1988).", "Dirty Harry (character) __knowledge__ Callahan is portrayed by Clint Eastwood in each film.", "Dirty Harry (character) __knowledge__ From his debut, Callahan became the template for a new kind of movie cop: an antihero who does not hesitate to cross professional and ethical boundaries in pursuit of his own vision of justice, especially when the law is poorly served by an inept bureaucracy.", "Dirty Harry (character) __knowledge__ Callahan is often considered a film icon, so much so that his nickname, \"Dirty Harry\", has entered the lexicon as slang for ruthless police officers.", "The Dead Pool __knowledge__ The Dead Pool is a 1988 American action film directed by Buddy Van Horn, written by Steve Sharon, and starring Clint Eastwood as Inspector \"Dirty\" Harry Callahan.", "The Dead Pool __knowledge__ It is the fifth and final film in the \"Dirty Harry\" film series, set in San Francisco, California.", "The Dead Pool __knowledge__ The story concerns the manipulation of a dead pool game by a serial killer, whose efforts are confronted by the hardened detective Callahan.", "The Dead Pool __knowledge__ It co-stars Liam Neeson, Patricia Clarkson and Jim Carrey (in his first action dramatic role), each of whom eventually went on to greater film fame.", "The Dead Pool __knowledge__ It is the only film in the series to not feature Albert Popwell, an actor who had played a different character in each of the previous four films.", "Virtual Pool __knowledge__ Virtual Pool is a 3D, first-person sports simulation video game series featuring computer simulations of various cue sports made by Celeris.", "Virtual Pool __knowledge__ The games in the series simulate pool as well as snooker and carom billiards.", "Virtual Pool __knowledge__ The \"Virtual Pool\" series focuses on accurate simulation, and improving the player's ability real-life ability to play the sport.", "Virtual Pool __knowledge__ \"Virtual Pool\" releases are sold with a guarantee to improve the game of the player, or money back.", "Virtual Pool __knowledge__ The series is not to be confused with Virtual Soccer, which was made by Hudson Soft.", "Virtual Pool __knowledge__ The principal selling point of the \"Virtual Pool\" series games is that they were designed and tested not only by programmers, but also by physicists and professional players.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and political figure.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ After achieving success in the Western TV series \"Rawhide\", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone's \"Dollars\" Trilogy of Spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s, and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five \"Dirty Harry\" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ For his work in the Western film \"Unforgiven\" (1992) and the sports drama \"Million Dollar Baby\" (2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.", "Virtual Pool 2 __knowledge__ Virtual Pool 2 (acronymed to VP2) is a 3D, first-person sports simulation video game developed by Celeris and released by VR Sports on behalf of Interplay Productions in .", "Virtual Pool 2 __knowledge__ It is the third release of the \"Virtual Pool\" franchise of computer simulations of pool games developed by Celeris.", "Virtual Pool 2 __knowledge__ \"VP2\" is the second main series title in the Virtual Pool series, and would later be released alongside \"Virtual Pool 1\".", "Virtual Pool 2 __knowledge__ \"Virtual Pool 2\" is an accurate simulation of several different modes of pool.", "Virtual Pool 2 __knowledge__ Like its predecessor video game, the game is viewed in first-person 3D perspective, in contrast to most earlier pool games which featured a fixed overhead view.", "Dirty Harry (film series) __knowledge__ Dirty Harry is an American film series featuring fictional San Francisco Police Department Homicide Division Inspector \"Dirty\" Harry Callahan who is notorious for being extremely violent and ruthless in his methods, and a danger for any partner assigned to him.", "Dirty Harry (film series) __knowledge__ Actor Clint Eastwood portrayed Callahan in all five of the series' films.", "Dirty Harry (film series) __knowledge__ \"Dirty Harry\" (1971) was directed by Don Siegel and starred Clint Eastwood as Harry Callahan.", "Dirty Harry (film series) __knowledge__ Harry tracks serial killer Scorpio (loosely based on the Zodiac killer).", "Dirty Harry (film series) __knowledge__ Eastwood's iconic portrayal of the blunt-speaking, unorthodox detective set the style for a number of his subsequent roles, and its box-office success led to the production of four sequels." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The Bell OH-58 Kiowa is a family of single-engine, single-rotor, military helicopters used for observation, utility, and direct fire support.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ Bell Helicopter manufactured the OH-58 for the United States Army based on its Model 206A JetRanger helicopter.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 was in continuous U.S. Army service from 1969 to 2017, when it was retired and replaced in this role by the Boeing AH-64 Apache.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The latest model, the \"OH-58D Kiowa Warrior\", is primarily operated in an armed reconnaissance role in support of ground troops.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 has been exported to Austria, Canada, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, and Greece.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It is an important but usually minor constituent of water.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile and a catalyst.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself ionize, liberating a hydrogen cation (H), making the parent compound an acid.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ There is also a four-episode OVA sequel.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ \"Anime Midstream\", Inc. announced in December, 2008, that it acquired the license for and planned to release the anime series Matchless Raijin-Oh in the U.S. sometime in 2009 as their first anime release.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The company began selling the first volume of the series direct from their website, as well as several other online retailers as of late December, 2009.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The first volume contained episodes 1-5.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The second volume, containing episodes 6-10, was released in September 2010, and translated the title beginning with this volume (and current printings of the first volume are now also marketed under that title).", "David Oh __knowledge__ David H. Oh is a member of the City Council of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Oh was elected in November 2011 and re-elected in November 2015, and was the first Asian-American elected to public office in Philadelphia.", "David Oh __knowledge__ He is the only U.S. military veteran currently serving on the city council.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Oh was born in Philadelphia.", "David Oh __knowledge__ He has lived on the same block in Southwest Philadelphia since 1963.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Oh's father, the late Rev.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Ki Hang Oh, founded Philadelphia’s first Korean-American church in 1953 and served as its Pastor until his death in 2006.", "David Oh __knowledge__ In 1958, Oh’s cousin, In Ho Oh, a graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania, was murdered by a group of teenage boys while mailing a letter to his parents.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Two anime adaptations were produced; one by Toei Animation, which aired from April 4, 1998 to October 10, 1998, and another produced by NAS and animated by Studio Gallop titled \"Yu-Gi-Oh!", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Duel Monsters\", which aired between April 2000 and September 2004.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ The manga series has spawned a franchise that includes multiple spin-off manga and anime series, a trading card game, and numerous video games.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Most of the incarnations of the franchise involve the fictional trading card game known as \"Duel Monsters\", where each player uses cards to \"duel\" each other in a mock battle of fantasy \"monsters\".", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ This forms the basis for the real life \"Yu-Gi-Oh!", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun (Korean: 오은선, Hanja: 吳銀善, born March 5, 1966) is a South Korean female mountaineer.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ She is the first Korean woman to climb the Seven Summits.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ On April 27, 2010, she reached the Annapurna summit.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh claimed she had climbed all fourteen eight-thousanders, which would have made her the first woman to achieve this feat, but her claim to have ascended Kangchenjunga was disputed by multiple experts.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun later admitted that she had to stop a few hundred meters before the Kangchenjunga summit — therefore the Korean Alpine Federation ruled that Oh did not climb that peak, and the mountaineering site ExplorersWeb considered that Edurne Pasaban is the first woman to have successfully climbed all fourteen peaks.", "Sadaharu Oh __knowledge__ Sadaharu Oh (Japanese: , \"Ō Sadaharu\"; born May 20, 1940), also known as Wang Chen-chih (), is a retired Japanese–Chinese baseball player and manager who played 22 seasons for the Yomiuri Giants in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) from 1959 to 1980.", "Sadaharu Oh __knowledge__ Oh holds the world lifetime home run record, having hit 868 home runs during his professional career.", "Sadaharu Oh __knowledge__ He established many NPB batting records, including runs batted in (RBIs) (2,170), slugging percentage (.634), bases on balls (2,390), and on-base plus slugging (OPS) (1.080).", "Sadaharu Oh __knowledge__ In 1977, Sadaharu Oh became the first recipient of the People's Honour Award.", "John Constantine __knowledge__ John Constantine () is a fictional antihero, appearing in comic books published by DC Comics and its alternative imprint Vertigo.", "John Constantine __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"The Saga of Swamp Thing\" #25 (June 1984), and was created by Alan Moore, Steve Bissette, John Totleben, Jamie Delano and John Ridgway.", "John Constantine __knowledge__ He serves as the lead character of the comic books \"Hellblazer\" (1988–2013), \"Constantine\" (2013–15), \"Constantine: The Hellblazer\" (2015–16), and \"The Hellblazer\" (2016–).", "John Constantine __knowledge__ The titular Hellblazer, Constantine is a working class occult detective and con man stationed in London.", "John Constantine __knowledge__ He is known for his endless cynicism, deadpan snarking, ruthless cunning and constant chain smoking, but is also a passionate humanitarian driven by a heartfelt desire to do some good in his life.", "Hellblazer __knowledge__ Hellblazer (also known as John Constantine, Hellblazer) is an American contemporary horror comic book series, originally published by DC Comics, and subsequently by the Vertigo imprint since March 1993 when the imprint was introduced.", "Hellblazer __knowledge__ Its central character is the streetwise magician John Constantine, who was created by Alan Moore and Stephen R. Bissette, and first appeared as a supporting character in \"The Saga of the Swamp Thing\" #37 (June 1985), during that creative team's run on that title.", "Hellblazer __knowledge__ \"Hellblazer\" had been published continuously since January 1988, and was Vertigo's longest running title, the only remaining publication from the imprint's launch.", "List of Hellblazer characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters in the Hellblazer mythos published by Vertigo imprint.", "List of Hellblazer characters __knowledge__ A Liverpudlian magician and conman, and the main character in the series.", "List of Hellblazer characters __knowledge__ He first appeared in Swamp Thing issue 37 in June 1985.", "List of Hellblazer characters __knowledge__ In his early appearances, Constantine was depicted as a sorcerer of questionable morality, whose appearance was based on that of the musician Sting (specifically, as Sting appeared in the movies Brimstone and Treacle and Quadrophenia).", "List of Hellblazer characters __knowledge__ Alan Moore created the character after artists Stephen R Bissette and John Totleben, who were fans of Sting's band The Police, expressed a desire to draw a character who looked like Sting.", "The Books of Magic __knowledge__ The Books of Magic is the title of a four-issue English-language comic book mini-series written by Neil Gaiman, published by DC Comics, and later an ongoing series under the imprint Vertigo.", "The Books of Magic __knowledge__ Since its original publication, the mini-series has also been published in a single-volume collection under the Vertigo imprint with an introduction by author Roger Zelazny.", "The Books of Magic __knowledge__ It tells the story of a young boy who has the potential to become the world's greatest magician.", "The Books of Magic __knowledge__ \"The Books of Magic\" began life when DC Comics decided to highlight some of their mystical characters across the range.", "The Books of Magic __knowledge__ They initially approached writer J. M. DeMatteis to script a prose book with illustrations from Jon J Muth, Kent Williams, Dave McKean and others, but when it reached the stage of confirming the artists' involvement, the suggested artists all declined to be involved.", "First of the Fallen __knowledge__ The First of the Fallen is a fictional demon published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint.", "First of the Fallen __knowledge__ He debuted in \"Hellblazer\" #42 (June 1991), and was created by Garth Ennis and Will Simpson.", "First of the Fallen __knowledge__ He is considered the archenemy of John Constantine.", "First of the Fallen __knowledge__ The First of the Fallen was introduced to be the iconic Vertigo Comics manifestation Devil, but due to continuity conflicts with Neil Gaiman's use of Lucifer in \"The Sandman\" an alternate background had to be developed.", "First of the Fallen __knowledge__ Instead, he was revealed to be the first being created and the first to be banished to Hell—hence the First of the Fallen.", "First of the Fallen __knowledge__ Intended as a powerful antagonist for the lead character, John Constantine, the First proved to be a popular character and the majority of regular series writers since Ennis have used the character in one form or another.", "Arrowverse __knowledge__ The Arrowverse is an American media franchise and shared fictional universe that is centered on various television series airing on The CW and web series airing on CW Seed, developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg, Ali Adler, Phil Klemmer, and Geoff Johns, based on characters appearing in publications by DC Comics.", "Arrowverse __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the DC Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Arrowverse __knowledge__ The Arrowverse stars Stephen Amell as Oliver Queen / Green Arrow, Grant Gustin as Barry Allen / Flash, Megalyn Echikunwoke as Mari Jiwe McCabe / Vixen, Melissa Benoist as Kara Danvers / Supergirl, with an ensemble cast leading \"Legends of Tomorrow\", including Arthur Darvill as Rip Hunter, Caity Lotz as Sara Lance / White Canary, Brandon Routh as Ray Palmer / Atom, Dominic Purcell as Mick Rory / Heat Wave, with Victor Garber and Franz Drameh as Martin Stein & Jefferson \"Jax\" Jackson / Firestorm.", "Constantine (TV series) __knowledge__ Constantine is an American television series developed by Daniel Cerone and David S. Goyer for NBC, featuring the DC Comics character John Constantine.", "Constantine (TV series) __knowledge__ Matt Ryan stars as Constantine, a British exorcist and occult detective who actively hunts supernatural entities.", "Constantine (TV series) __knowledge__ The series aired from October 24, 2014 to February 13, 2015, over 13 episodes.", "Constantine (TV series) __knowledge__ On May 8, 2015, NBC canceled \"Constantine\" after only one season due to poor ratings.", "Constantine (TV series) __knowledge__ Ryan would go on to reprise the role in a guest appearance in the fourth season of The CW series \"Arrow\", set within the Arrowverse, and it was announced in January 2017 that he would voice the character in an animated web series on The CW Seed in 2018." ] ]

[ 0, 31, 23, 16, 50 ]

[ "I know they have become quit popular again after a slump since the 80's", "The movies are great Im waiting to see Hellblazer , its kinda a horror comic book series by DC comics", "Haven't seen it yet but want to, they were planning Dead pool 2 even before Dead pool1 came out in 2016", "The magician John Constantine should be really good in it", "Yes he is the main character, he was first seen in the comic book series \" The swamp thing\" in 1984" ]

[ "Comic book", "Comic book", "Comic book", "Comic book", "Comic book" ]

[ "Cut of beef", "What is your favorite cut?", "That is interesting, since we are so off with stuff like the metric system. I like filet minoin, I am not sure how it is spelled but it is fantastic" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Cuts of beef are first divided into primal cuts, pieces of meat initially separated from the carcass during butchering.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ These are basic sections from which steaks and other subdivisions are cut.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ The term \"primal cut\" is quite different from \"prime cut\", used to characterize cuts considered to be of higher quality.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Since the animal's legs and neck muscles do the most work, they are the toughest; the meat becomes more tender as distance from \"hoof and horn\" increases.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Different countries and cuisines have different cuts and names, and sometimes use the same name for a different cut; e.g., the cut described as \"brisket\" in the US is from a significantly different part of the carcass than British brisket.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ \"Cut\" often refers narrowly to skeletal muscle (sometimes attached to bones), but can also include other edible flesh, such as offal (organ meat) or bones without significant muscles attached.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ The following is a list of the American primal cuts, and cuts derived from them.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Beef carcasses are split along the axis of symmetry into \"halves\", then across into front and back \"quarters\" (forequarters and hindquarters).", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Canada uses identical cut names (and numbering) as the U.S, with the exception of the \"round\" which is called the \"hip\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Cuts of beef are first divided into primal cuts, pieces of meat initially separated from the carcass during butchering.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ These are basic sections from which steaks and other subdivisions are cut.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ The term \"primal cut\" is quite different from \"prime cut\", used to characterize cuts considered to be of higher quality.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Since the animal's legs and neck muscles do the most work, they are the toughest; the meat becomes more tender as distance from \"hoof and horn\" increases.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Different countries and cuisines have different cuts and names, and sometimes use the same name for a different cut; e.g., the cut described as \"brisket\" in the US is from a significantly different part of the carcass than British brisket.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ \"Cut\" often refers narrowly to skeletal muscle (sometimes attached to bones), but can also include other edible flesh, such as offal (organ meat) or bones without significant muscles attached.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ The following is a list of the American primal cuts, and cuts derived from them.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Beef carcasses are split along the axis of symmetry into \"halves\", then across into front and back \"quarters\" (forequarters and hindquarters).", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Canada uses identical cut names (and numbering) as the U.S, with the exception of the \"round\" which is called the \"hip\".", "Humanities DC __knowledge__ Humanities DC (formerly known as the Humanities Council of Washington, DC) is a local, non-profit affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities based in Washington, DC.", "Humanities DC __knowledge__ Humanities DC was founded in 1980 to fund and produce public humanities programming in the District of Columbia.", "Humanities DC __knowledge__ It is one of 56 state humanities councils founded in the wake of the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act of 1965.", "Humanities DC __knowledge__ The Humanities DC office is located at 925 U Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001.", "Humanities DC __knowledge__ Founded in 1980 as the D.C. Community Humanities Council, Humanities DC funded several high-profile documentary films including \"The Stone Carvers\" in 1984, \"Fishing in the City\" in 1986, and \"Fine Food, Fine Pastries, Open 6 to 9\" in 1989.", "Afrodisiac (Brandy album) __knowledge__ Afrodisiac is the fourth studio album by American singer Brandy, released on June 28, 2004 by Atlantic Records.", "Afrodisiac (Brandy album) __knowledge__ The album was recorded primarily in Los Angeles between spring 2003 and early 2004, following several major changes in Brandy's personal and professional life.", "Afrodisiac (Brandy album) __knowledge__ After giving birth to her daughter and the demise of her relationship with the father, Brandy's team was given an overhaul, including changes in production, management, and A&R.", "Afrodisiac (Brandy album) __knowledge__ The album marked a departure from her previous work, with Brandy collaborating with producer Timbaland and songwriter Candice Nelson, on the majority of the album's composition.", "Engagement ring __knowledge__ An engagement ring is a ring indicating that the person wearing it is engaged to be married, especially in Western cultures.", "Engagement ring __knowledge__ A ring is presented as an engagement gift by a partner to their prospective spouse when they propose marriage or directly after a marriage proposal is accepted.", "Engagement ring __knowledge__ It represents a formal agreement to future marriage.", "Engagement ring __knowledge__ In Western countries, engagement rings are worn mostly by women, and rings can feature diamonds or other gemstones.", "Engagement ring __knowledge__ In some cultures men and women wear matching rings, and engagement rings may also be used as wedding rings.", "Engagement ring __knowledge__ In Anglo-Saxon countries, the ring is customarily worn on the left hand ring finger, but customs vary considerably elsewhere across the world.", "Queen of Hearts (Hank DeVito song) __knowledge__ Queen of Hearts is a country-pop song written by Hank DeVito, the pedal steel guitarist in Emmylou Harris' backing group The Hot Band, and was first recorded by Dave Edmunds on his 1979 album \"Repeat When Necessary\".", "Queen of Hearts (Hank DeVito song) __knowledge__ It was released as a single and reached No.", "Queen of Hearts (Hank DeVito song) __knowledge__ 11 in the UK that year, but failed to chart substantially elsewhere in the world.", "Queen of Hearts (Hank DeVito song) __knowledge__ Following an appearance on the 1980 Rodney Crowell album \"But What Will the Neighbors Think\", on which composer DeVito played guitar, \"Queen of Hearts\" had its highest profile incarnation in a version by country-rock singer Juice Newton from the 1981 album \"Juice\".", "Making Today a Perfect Day __knowledge__ \"Making Today a Perfect Day\" is a song from the 2015 Walt Disney Animation Studios computer-animated short film \"Frozen Fever\", with music and lyrics by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez and performed throughout most of the short.", "Making Today a Perfect Day __knowledge__ It was released as a single in the United States on March 12, 2015.", "Making Today a Perfect Day __knowledge__ On September 2, 2014, during the ABC airing of \"\", Walt Disney Animation Studios' chief creative officer John Lasseter announced that a \"Frozen\" short film with a new song would be released in the future.", "Making Today a Perfect Day __knowledge__ On the same day, \"Variety\" announced that the short would be released in early 2015 under the title \"Frozen Fever\", with Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee returning as co-directors, Peter Del Vecho returning as producer and a new song by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez.", "Pacific Ocean Blues __knowledge__ \"Pacific Ocean Blues\" is a song written by Dennis Wilson and his cousin Mike Love.", "Pacific Ocean Blues __knowledge__ It was released as the ninth track on Dennis Wilson's 1977 debut solo album \"Pacific Ocean Blue\".", "Pacific Ocean Blues __knowledge__ The track, as with the rest of the album, was credited as having been produced by Dennis Wilson and his close friend Gregg Jakobson.", "Pacific Ocean Blues __knowledge__ A backing track was reportedly recorded by late 1975 and was Dennis Wilson's only submission for The Beach Boys 1976 album \"15 Big Ones\", though it was turned down by the band.", "Pacific Ocean Blues __knowledge__ The completed version, although a hard rocker, features water sound effects.", "Pacific Ocean Blues __knowledge__ Dennis has been quoted as calling the song \"my least favorite cut\" on the album as he reportedly felt that the song sounded incomplete.", "Sammy Bland __knowledge__ Samuel William Bland, Jr., (born April 14, 1929, Rocky Mount, North Carolina), is an American who was active in broadcasting and entertainment circles for more than five decades, broadcasting the first Daytona 500 stock car race, known throughout Eastern North Carolina for live television and radio performances and across the South for his syndicated “Racing News with Sammy Bland,” sponsored on radio by Ford Motor Company.", "Sammy Bland __knowledge__ He was born the son of Sam and Pearl Whitfield Bland.", "Sammy Bland __knowledge__ He assisted his family with the grocery store they owned, worked with the railroad and held a couple of other jobs to help support the family.", "Beef __knowledge__ Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle, particularly skeletal muscle.", "Beef __knowledge__ Humans have been eating beef since prehistoric times.", "Beef __knowledge__ Beef is a source of high-quality protein and essential nutrients.", "Beef __knowledge__ Beef skeletal muscle meat can be cut into roasts, short ribs or steak (filet mignon, sirloin steak, rump steak, rib steak, rib eye steak, hanger steak, etc.).", "Beef __knowledge__ Some cuts are processed (corned beef or beef jerky), and trimmings, usually mixed with meat from older, leaner cattle, are ground, minced or used in sausages.", "Beef __knowledge__ The blood is used in some varieties of blood sausage.", "Beef __knowledge__ Other parts that are eaten include other muscles and offal, such as the oxtail, liver, tongue, tripe from the reticulum or rumen, glands (particularly the pancreas and thymus, referred to as sweetbread), the heart, the brain (although forbidden where there is a danger of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE), the kidneys, and the tender testicles of the bull (known in the United States as \"calf fries\", \"prairie oysters\", or \"Rocky Mountain oysters\").", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Bacon __knowledge__ Bacon is a type of salt-cured pork.", "Bacon __knowledge__ Bacon is prepared from several different cuts of meat, typically from the pork belly or from back cuts, which has less fat than the belly.", "Bacon __knowledge__ It is eaten on its own, as a side dish (particularly in breakfasts), or used as a minor ingredient to flavour dishes (e.g., the club sandwich).", "Bacon __knowledge__ Bacon is also used for barding and larding roasts, especially game, including venison and pheasant.", "Bacon __knowledge__ The word is derived from the Old High German \"bacho\", meaning \"buttock\", \"ham\" or \"side of bacon\", and is cognate with the Old French \"bacon\".", "Bacon __knowledge__ Meat from other animals, such as beef, lamb, chicken, goat, or turkey, may also be cut, cured, or otherwise prepared to resemble bacon, and may even be referred to as \"bacon\".", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ Barbecue varies by the type of meat, sauce, rub, or other flavorings used, the point in barbecuing at which they are added, the role smoke plays, the equipment and fuel used, cooking temperature, and cooking time.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ The meat may be ground, for hamburgers, or processed into sausage or kebabs.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ The meat may be marinated or rubbed with spices before cooking, basted with a sauce or oil before, during or after cooking, or any combination of these.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ The word \"braaivleis\" (; ) is Afrikaans for grilled meat.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ The word \"braai\" (plural \"braais\") is Afrikaans for barbecue or grill and is a social custom in South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi.", "Corned beef __knowledge__ Corned beef is a salt-cured beef product.", "Corned beef __knowledge__ The term comes from the treatment of the meat with large grained rock salt, also called \"corns\" of salt.", "Corned beef __knowledge__ It features as an ingredient in many cuisines.", "Corned beef __knowledge__ Most recipes include nitrates or nitrites, which convert the natural myoglobin in beef to nitrosomyoglobin, giving a pink color.", "Corned beef __knowledge__ Nitrates and nitrites reduce the risk of dangerous botulism during curing by inhibiting the growth of \"Clostridium botulinum\" spores.", "Corned beef __knowledge__ Beef cured with salt only has a gray color and is sometimes called \"New England corned beef\".", "Corned beef __knowledge__ Often, sugar and spices are also added to recipes for corned beef.", "Venison __knowledge__ Venison is the meat of a deer.", "Venison __knowledge__ Venison can be used to refer to any part of the deer, so long as it can be consumed, including the flesh and internal organs.", "Venison __knowledge__ Venison, much like beef, is categorized into specific cuts, including roast, sirloin, and ribs.", "Venison __knowledge__ The word derives from the Latin \"venari\" (to hunt or pursue).", "Venison __knowledge__ This term entered English through Norman in the 11th century, following the Norman conquest of England, and the establishment of Royal Forests.", "Venison __knowledge__ \"Venison\" originally described meat of any game animal killed by hunting, and was applied to any animal from the families Cervidae (deer), Leporidae (hares), and Suidae (wild pigs), and certain species of the genus \"Capra\" (goats and ibex).", "Meat __knowledge__ Meat is animal flesh that is eaten as food.", "Meat __knowledge__ Humans have hunted and killed animals for meat since prehistoric times.", "Meat __knowledge__ The advent of civilization allowed the domestication of animals such as chickens, sheep, rabbits, pigs and cattle.", "Meat __knowledge__ This eventually led to their use in meat production on an industrial scale with the aid of slaughterhouses.", "Meat __knowledge__ Meat is mainly composed of water, protein, and fat.", "Meat __knowledge__ It is edible raw, but is normally eaten after it has been cooked and seasoned or processed in a variety of ways.", "Meat __knowledge__ Unprocessed meat will spoil or rot within hours or days as a result of infection with and decomposition by bacteria and fungi." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Cuts of beef are first divided into primal cuts, pieces of meat initially separated from the carcass during butchering.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ These are basic sections from which steaks and other subdivisions are cut.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ The term \"primal cut\" is quite different from \"prime cut\", used to characterize cuts considered to be of higher quality.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Since the animal's legs and neck muscles do the most work, they are the toughest; the meat becomes more tender as distance from \"hoof and horn\" increases.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Different countries and cuisines have different cuts and names, and sometimes use the same name for a different cut; e.g., the cut described as \"brisket\" in the US is from a significantly different part of the carcass than British brisket.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ \"Cut\" often refers narrowly to skeletal muscle (sometimes attached to bones), but can also include other edible flesh, such as offal (organ meat) or bones without significant muscles attached.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ The following is a list of the American primal cuts, and cuts derived from them.", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Beef carcasses are split along the axis of symmetry into \"halves\", then across into front and back \"quarters\" (forequarters and hindquarters).", "Cut of beef __knowledge__ Canada uses identical cut names (and numbering) as the U.S, with the exception of the \"round\" which is called the \"hip\".", "Metrication __knowledge__ Metrication or metrification is conversion to the metric system of units of measurement.", "Metrication __knowledge__ Worldwide, there has been a long process of independent conversions of countries from various local and traditional systems, beginning in France during the 1790s and spreading widely over the following two centuries, but the metric system has not been fully adopted in all countries and sectors.", "Metrication __knowledge__ , seven countries formally do not use the metric system as their main standard of measurement: the United States, Myanmar, Liberia, Palau, Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and Samoa.", "Metrication __knowledge__ However, both Myanmar and Liberia are reportedly essentially metric, even without official legislation.", "Metrication in the United States __knowledge__ Metrication (or metrification) is the process of introducing the International System of Units, also known as SI units or the metric system, to replace a jurisdiction's traditional measuring units.", "Metrication in the United States __knowledge__ Although all U.S. customary units have been redefined in terms of SI units, as of 2017 the United States is one of only seven countries, including Myanmar (Burma), Liberia, Palau, the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and Samoa that have not officially adopted the metric system as the primary means of weights and measures.", "Metrication in the United States __knowledge__ However, both Myanmar and Liberia are reportedly essentially metric, even without official legislation.", "Metric system __knowledge__ The metric system is an internationally adopted decimal system of measurement.", "Metric system __knowledge__ It is in widespread use, and where it is used, it is the only or most common system of weights and measures.", "Metric system __knowledge__ It is now known as the International system of units (SI).", "Metric system __knowledge__ It is used to measure everyday things such as a sack of flour, the height of a person, a tank of petrol, and the speed of a car.", "Metric system __knowledge__ It is also used in science, industry and trade.", "Metric system __knowledge__ In its modern form, it consists of a set of electromechanical base units including metre for length, kilogram for mass, second for time and ampere as an electrical unit, and a few others, which together with their derived units, can measure any useful quantity.", "Introduction to the metric system __knowledge__ The metric system was developed during the French Revolution to replace the various measures previously used in France.", "Introduction to the metric system __knowledge__ The metre (also spelled \"meter\" in some dialects of English) is the unit of length in the metric system and was originally based on the dimensions of the earth, as far as it could be measured at the time.", "Introduction to the metric system __knowledge__ The litre (also spelled \"liter\"), is the unit of volume and was defined as one thousandth of a cubic metre.", "Introduction to the metric system __knowledge__ The metric unit of mass is the kilogram and it was defined as the mass of one litre of water.", "Introduction to the metric system __knowledge__ The metric system was, in the words of French philosopher Marquis de Condorcet, \"for all people for all time\".", "Metrication in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Metrication in the United Kingdom, the process of introducing the metric system of measurement in place of imperial units, has made steady progress since the mid–20th century but today remains equivocal and varies by context.", "Metrication in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Most of government, industry and commerce use metric units, but imperial units are officially used to specify journey distances, vehicle speeds and the sizes of returnable milk containers, beer and cider glasses (though fresh milk is often still sold in multiples of pints, with the metric equivalent also marked).", "Metrication in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Imperial units are also often used to describe body measurements and vehicle fuel economy.", "Imperial units __knowledge__ The system of imperial units or the imperial system (also known as British Imperial or Exchequer Standards of 1825) is the system of units first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act of 1824, which was later refined and reduced.", "Imperial units __knowledge__ The Imperial units replaced the Winchester Standards, which were in effect from 1588 to 1825.", "Imperial units __knowledge__ The system came into official use across the British Empire.", "Imperial units __knowledge__ By the late 20th century, most nations of the former empire had officially adopted the metric system as their main system of measurement, although some imperial units are still used in the United Kingdom, Canada and other countries formerly part of the British Empire.", "Metrication in Australia __knowledge__ Metrication in Australia effectively began in 1966 with the conversion to decimal currency under the auspices of the Decimal Currency Board.", "Metrication in Australia __knowledge__ The conversion of measurements—metrication—commenced subsequently in 1971, under the direction of the Metric Conversion Board and actively proceeded until the Board was disbanded in 1981.", "Metrication in Australia __knowledge__ Before 1970, Australia mostly used the imperial system for measurement, which the Australian colonies had inherited from the United Kingdom.", "Metrication in Australia __knowledge__ Between 1970 and 1988, imperial units were withdrawn from general legal use and replaced with SI metric units, facilitated through legislation and government agencies.", "HIV-tainted blood scandal (Japan) __knowledge__ The , refers to an event in the 1980s when between one and two thousand haemophilia patients in Japan contracted HIV via tainted blood products.", "HIV-tainted blood scandal (Japan) __knowledge__ Controversy centered on the continued use of non-heat-treated blood products after the development of heat treatments that prevented the spread of infection.", "HIV-tainted blood scandal (Japan) __knowledge__ Some high-ranking officials in the Ministry of Health and Welfare, executives of the manufacturing company and a leading doctor in the field of haemophilia study were charged for involuntary manslaughter.", "HIV-tainted blood scandal (Japan) __knowledge__ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, or AIDS, is a communicable disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV.", "Tenderloin, San Francisco __knowledge__ The Tenderloin is a neighborhood in downtown San Francisco, California, in the flatlands on the southern slope of Nob Hill, situated between the Union Square shopping district to the northeast and the Civic Center office district to the southwest.", "Tenderloin, San Francisco __knowledge__ It encompasses about 50 square blocks, is a large wedge/triangle in shape (point faces East), and a conservative description has it bounded on the north by Geary Street, on the east by Mason Street, on the south by Market Street and on the west by Van Ness Avenue.", "Tenderloin, San Francisco __knowledge__ The northern boundary with Lower Nob Hill historically has been set at Geary Street.", "Tenderloin, San Francisco __knowledge__ The terms \"Tenderloin Heights\" and \"The Tendernob\" refer to the area around the indefinite boundary between the Upper Tenderloin and Lower Nob Hill.", "Randy Shaw __knowledge__ Randy Shaw is an attorney, author and activist who lives in Berkeley, California.", "Randy Shaw __knowledge__ He is the Executive Director of the Tenderloin Housing Clinic, a non-profit organization in San Francisco that he co-founded in 1980.", "Randy Shaw __knowledge__ Shaw also co-founded and is on the Board of Directors of Uptown Tenderloin, Inc., a nonprofit organization that spearheaded the creation of the national Uptown Tenderloin Historic District in 2009.", "Randy Shaw __knowledge__ Uptown Tenderloin, Inc. is also the driving force behind the Tenderloin Museum, which opened in the spring of 2015.", "Randy Shaw __knowledge__ Shaw is also the editor of Beyond Chron, and has written five books on activism.", "T-bone steak __knowledge__ The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin (called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries).", "T-bone steak __knowledge__ Both steaks include a \"T-shaped\" bone with meat on each side.", "T-bone steak __knowledge__ Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak, along with (on the other side of the bone) a large strip steak.", "T-bone steak __knowledge__ T-bone steaks are cut closer to the front, and contain a smaller section of tenderloin.", "T-bone steak __knowledge__ The smaller portion of a T-bone, when sold alone, is known as a filet mignon, especially if it's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin.", "T-bone steak __knowledge__ There is little agreement among experts on how large the tenderloin must be to differentiate a T-bone steak from porterhouse.", "Tenderloin, Manhattan __knowledge__ The Tenderloin was an entertainment and red-light district in the heart of the New York City borough of Manhattan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "Tenderloin, Manhattan __knowledge__ The area originally ran from 24th Street to 42nd Street and from Fifth Avenue to Seventh Avenue.", "Tenderloin, Manhattan __knowledge__ By the turn of the 20th century, it had expanded northward to 57th or 62nd Street and west to Eighth Avenue, encompassing parts of what is now the Flatiron District, NoMad, Chelsea, Hell's Kitchen, the Garment District and the Theater District.", "Tenderloin, Manhattan __knowledge__ New York Police Department Captain Alexander S. \"Clubber\" Williams gave the area its nickname in 1876, when he was transferred to a police precinct in the heart of this district.", "Metrication in Canada __knowledge__ Metrication in Canada began in 1970 and while Canada has converted to the metric system for many purposes, there is still significant use of non-metric units and standards in many sectors of the Canadian economy.", "Metrication in Canada __knowledge__ This is mainly due to historical ties with the United Kingdom (before metrication), the traditional use of the imperial system of measurement in Canada, proximity to the United States, and to public opposition to metrication during the transition period.", "Metrication in Canada __knowledge__ Until the 1970s, Canada traditionally used the Imperial measurement system, labelled as \"Canadian units of measurements\" under Schedule II, Section 4 of the \"Weights and Measures Act\" (R.S., 1985, c. W-6).", "Filet mignon __knowledge__ Filet mignon (; French for \"tender fillet\" or \"delicate/ fine fillet\") is a steak cut of beef taken from the smaller end of the tenderloin, or psoas major of the beef carcass, usually a steer or heifer.", "Filet mignon __knowledge__ In French this cut can also be called \"filet de bœuf\", which translates in English to \"beef fillet\".", "Filet mignon __knowledge__ The tenderloin runs along both sides of the spine, and is usually harvested as two long snake-shaped cuts of beef.", "Filet mignon __knowledge__ The tenderloin is sometimes sold whole.", "Filet mignon __knowledge__ When sliced along the short dimension, creating roughly round cuts, and tube cuts, the cuts (fillets) from the small forward end are considered to be filet mignon." ] ]

[ 0, 9, 0 ]

[ "I really like beef. In many different cuts", "I like tenderloin. Surprisingly Canada uses the same names for cuts as the US", "Filet mingnon is also part of the tenderloin. It is sooo good" ]

[ "Cut of beef", "Cut of beef", "Cut of beef" ]

[ "Cat", "oh I love cats too! I've always wanted one I know they give you \"presents\" sometimes", "that is pretty cool and freaky! I can't have any because my brother's allergic and to be fair my dogs aren't friendly with cats. But I feel if it were a kitten they'd be okay" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cat __knowledge__ The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "Cat __knowledge__ There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals.", "Cat __knowledge__ They can see in near darkness.", "Cat __knowledge__ Like most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats have a high breeding rate.", "Cat __knowledge__ Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cat __knowledge__ The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "Cat __knowledge__ There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals.", "Cat __knowledge__ They can see in near darkness.", "Cat __knowledge__ Like most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats have a high breeding rate.", "Cat __knowledge__ Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith.", "The Love Cats (song) __knowledge__ \"The Love Cats\" (sometimes rendered as \"The Lovecats\") is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as a stand-alone single in October 1983.", "The Love Cats (song) __knowledge__ It was the band's first Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7.", "The Love Cats (song) __knowledge__ It also reached number 6 on the Australian chart in early 1984.", "The Love Cats (song) __knowledge__ The single later appeared on the compilation album \"Japanese Whispers\", released in December 1983.", "The Love Cats (song) __knowledge__ At the time the song was written, Robert Smith was very interested in the work of Australian author Patrick White.", "The Love Cats (song) __knowledge__ According to a number of his fans, Smith was inspired to write \"The Love Cats\" after reading White's novel \"The Vivisector\" (1970), although this claim is difficult to verify.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in the comic book series The Boys, created by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The Boys are a CIA black ops team, initially created by Col. Greg Mallory to manage, police, and sometimes liquidate Vought-American's superhumans.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ While this is in part to help protect normal humans from the actions of the largely out of control \"supes,\" this is also to ensure that the company lack the stability or the platform to push the use of superhumans in national defense.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ Over time, however, the team's focus was changed, due to Butcher's increased influence, from one of management and containment to one of direct confrontation.", "The Cure __knowledge__ The Cure are an English rock band formed in Crawley, West Sussex in 1976.", "The Cure __knowledge__ The band has experienced several line-up changes, with vocalist, guitarist, and principal songwriter Robert Smith being the only constant member.", "The Cure __knowledge__ Their debut single \"Killing an Arab\" (1978) and debut album \"Three Imaginary Boys\" (1979) were important records in the development of the post-punk and new wave movements that developed in the wake of the punk rock scene in the United Kingdom.", "The Cure __knowledge__ During the early 1980s, the band's increasingly dark and tormented music (as well as Smith's unique stage look) was a staple of the emerging style of music known as gothic rock.", "Cat predation on wildlife __knowledge__ Cats hunt small prey, and both feral and domesticated cats prey on wildlife.", "Cat predation on wildlife __knowledge__ This is sometimes seen as a desirable phenomenon, such as in the case of barn cats and other cats kept for the purposes of pest control.", "Cat predation on wildlife __knowledge__ In other cases, the effect of cats on wildlife is met with concern.", "Cat predation on wildlife __knowledge__ For thousands of years, cats have been known for their ability to hunt mice and rats and keep their populations under control.", "Cat predation on wildlife __knowledge__ This ability is understood as the reason cats became domesticated.", "Cat predation on wildlife __knowledge__ The relationship was more of convenience (or mutualistic) than dependence: \"Cats killed mice and rats, and humans provided lots of mice and rats to kill since mice and rats lived in human settlements.\"", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession.", "Feral cat __knowledge__ A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "Feral cat __knowledge__ They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "Feral cat __knowledge__ They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Feral cat __knowledge__ Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cat __knowledge__ Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "Feral cat __knowledge__ These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans.", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cat __knowledge__ The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "Cat __knowledge__ There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals.", "Cat __knowledge__ They can see in near darkness.", "Cat __knowledge__ Like most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats have a high breeding rate.", "Cat __knowledge__ Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Cats and the Internet __knowledge__ Images and videos of domestic cats make up some of the most viewed content on the web, particularly image macros in the form of lolcats.", "Cats and the Internet __knowledge__ ThoughtCatalog has described cats as the \"unofficial mascot of the Internet\".", "Cats and the Internet __knowledge__ Cats as human companions \"are now sharing not only people's real life but also their virtual world\" as a scientific study points out.", "Cats and the Internet __knowledge__ The subject has attracted the attention of various scholars and critics, who have analysed why this form of low art has reached iconic status.", "Cats and the Internet __knowledge__ Though it may be considered frivolous, cat-related internet content contributes to how people interact with media and culture.", "Cat behavior __knowledge__ Cat behaviour includes body language, elimination habits, aggression, play, communication, hunting, grooming, urine marking, and face rubbing in domestic cats.", "Cat behavior __knowledge__ It varies among individuals, colonies, and breeds.", "Cat behavior __knowledge__ Communication and sociability can vary greatly among individual cats.", "Cat behavior __knowledge__ In a family with many cats, the interactions can change depending on which individuals are present and how restricted the territory and resources are.", "Cat behavior __knowledge__ One or more individuals may become aggressive: fighting may occur with the attack resulting in scratches and deep bite wounds.", "Cat behavior __knowledge__ A cat's eating patterns in domestic settings can be unsettling for owners.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ Ixodes holocyclus, commonly known as the Australian paralysis tick, is one of about 75 species of Australian tick fauna and is considered the most medically important.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ It can cause paralysis by injecting neurotoxins into its host.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ It is usually found in a 20-kilometre wide band following the eastern coastline of Australia.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ Within this range \"Ixodes holocyclus\" is the tick most frequently encountered by humans and their pets.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ As this area also contains the majority of Australia's most densely populated regions, incidents of bites on people, pets and livestock are relatively common.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ Paralysis ticks are found in many types of habitat particularly areas of high rainfall such as wet sclerophyll forest and temperate rainforest.", "Trap-neuter-return __knowledge__ Trap-neuter-return (TNR) is a type of program through which free-roaming cats are trapped, sterilized (males are castrated and females undergo ovo-hysterectomies), and returned to the outdoor locations where they were found.", "Trap-neuter-return __knowledge__ If those locations are deemed unsafe or otherwise inappropriate, the cats may be relocated (barn/farmyard homes are often considered ideal).", "Trap-neuter-return __knowledge__ Kittens young enough to be socialized and friendly adult cats may be placed in foster care for eventual adoption into homes as companion animals rather than returned to the outdoors.", "Trap-neuter-return __knowledge__ Cats found suffering with terminal, untreatable, and/or contagious illnesses or injuries are often euthanized.", "Dog food __knowledge__ Dog food is food specifically formulated and intended for consumption by dogs and other related canines.", "Dog food __knowledge__ Like all carnivores, dogs have sharp, pointed teeth, and have short gastrointestinal tracts better suited for the consumption of meat.", "Dog food __knowledge__ In spite of this natural carnivorous design, dogs have still managed to adapt over thousands of years to survive on the meat and non-meat scraps and leftovers of human existence and thrive on a variety of foods.", "Dog food __knowledge__ In the United States alone, dog owners spent over $8.6 billion on commercially manufactured dog food in 2007.", "Dog food __knowledge__ Some people make their own dog food, feed their dogs meals made from ingredients purchased in grocery or health food stores or give their dogs a raw food diet.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences.", "LOL __knowledge__ LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "LOL __knowledge__ It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "LOL __knowledge__ It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "LOL __knowledge__ Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ \"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ Le ravissement de Lol V. Stein is a novel written by Marguerite Duras and published in France by Gallimard in 1964.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ The text was translated by Richard Seaver and published as \"The Ravishing of Lol Stein\" in the US by Grove Press in 1966.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ The text was also translated by Eileen Ellenbogen in the UK as \"The rapture of Lol V. Stein\" for Hamish Hamilton in 1967.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ At the beginning of the novel, Lol Stein (her middle initial is omitted in the English translation) is a woman in her thirties.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ She was born and raised in South Tahla in a bourgeois family and is engaged to Michael Richardson at 19.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ However, at a ball in the seaside resort of Town Beach, Michael Richardson leaves Lol for Anne-Marie Stretter, an older woman.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ It ran on for five series from 2002 to 2005.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ The series was followed by \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012 and then \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Tracy Beaker, played by actress Dani Harmer, is the main (and title) character throughout \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "Third Battle of Petersburg __knowledge__ The Third Battle of Petersburg, also known as the Breakthrough at Petersburg or the Fall of Petersburg, was fought on April 2, 1865, south and southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, at the end of the 292-day Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (sometimes called the Siege of Petersburg) and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign near the conclusion of the American Civil War.", "Third Battle of Petersburg __knowledge__ The Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Shenandoah and Army of the James) under the overall command of General-in-chief, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant, launched an assault on General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's Petersburg, Virginia trenches and fortifications after the Union victory at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865." ] ]

[ 3, 8, 7 ]

[ "I love cats! I have 3 of them - I have them for companionship and for their ability to hunt mice!", "LOL! I think it's cool how they can see when it's almost near darkness!", "I think they are good at catching mice because they can hear sounds that are too high in frequency for humans to hear - like those made by mice!" ]

[ "Cat", "Cat", "Cat" ]

[ "List of orphans and foundlings\nHave you ever read the book Oliver Twist? It is about an orphan trying to survive.", "Yeah, I remember how he depicted criminals. Charles Dickens wrote some great novels. My favorite was \"David Copperfield\".", "I agree we need to find a better solution. Some countries don't have the money to make sure they are being taken care of.", "I always thought it was when the parents were dead. In many places the children become homeless. In the USA the government will place them in foster homes.", "Definitely. There are many people who can't have kids and will adopt orphans. It's much better than it used to be for them." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ Notable orphans and foundlings include world leaders, celebrated writers, entertainment greats, figures in science and business, as well as innumerable fictional characters in literature and comics.", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ While the exact definition of orphan varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through \"death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents\".", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ According to the United Nations, the definition of an orphan is anyone that loses one parent, either through death or abandonment.", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ \"See also \" See also for lists of notable people who have been adopted (including by step-parents): many adoptees are neither orphans nor foundlings.", "Oliver Twist __knowledge__ Oliver Twist, or The Parish Boy's Progress, is author Charles Dickens's second novel, and was first published as a serial 1837–39.", "Oliver Twist __knowledge__ The story centres on orphan Oliver Twist, born in a workhouse and sold into apprenticeship with an undertaker.", "Oliver Twist __knowledge__ After escaping, Twist travels to London, where he meets \"The Artful Dodger\", a member of a gang of juvenile pickpockets led by the elderly criminal, Fagin.", "Oliver Twist __knowledge__ \"Oliver Twist\" is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives, as well as for exposing the cruel treatment of the many orphans in London in the mid-19th century.", "Oliver Twist __knowledge__ The alternative title, \"The Parish Boy's Progress\", alludes to Bunyan's \"The Pilgrim's Progress\", as well as the 18th-century caricature series by William Hogarth, \"A Rake's Progress\" and \"A Harlot's Progress\".", "Oliver Twist (2005 film) __knowledge__ Oliver Twist is a 2005 drama film directed by Roman Polanski.", "Oliver Twist (2005 film) __knowledge__ The screenplay by Ronald Harwood is based on the 1838 novel of the same name by Charles Dickens.", "Oliver Twist (2005 film) __knowledge__ The film was preceded by numerous adaptations of the Dickens book, including several feature films, three television movies, two miniseries, and a stage musical that became an Academy Award-winning film.", "Oliver Twist (2005 film) __knowledge__ The film premiered at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival on 11 September 2005 before going into limited release in the United States on 23 September.", "Oliver Twist (2005 film) __knowledge__ In the 1800s, young orphan (Oliver Twist) is forcibly brought to a workhouse in an unidentified town In England on his ninth birthday.", "Racism in the work of Charles Dickens __knowledge__ Although Charles Dickens is best known as a writer of coming-of-age novels about children and as a champion of the downtrodden poor, he expresses (in common with many eminent writers of his time), both in his journalism and fiction, attitudes that can be interpreted as racist and xenophobic.", "Racism in the work of Charles Dickens __knowledge__ While it cannot be said that he opposed fundamental freedoms of minorities in British society or supported legal segregation or employment discrimination, he defended the privileges of colonial Europeans and was dismissive of what he believed were primitive cultures.", "Racism in the work of Charles Dickens __knowledge__ The \"Oxford Dictionary of English Literature\" describes Dickens as nationalistic, often both stigmatising foreign European cultures and taking his attitude to \"colonized people\" to \"genocidal extremes\", albeit based mainly on a vision of British virtue, rather than any concept of heredity.", "Charles Dickens __knowledge__ Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic.", "Charles Dickens __knowledge__ He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era.", "Charles Dickens __knowledge__ His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the 20th century critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius.", "Charles Dickens __knowledge__ His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity.", "Charles Dickens __knowledge__ Born in Portsmouth, Dickens left school to work in a factory when his father was incarcerated in a debtors' prison.", "Charles Dickens __knowledge__ Despite his lack of formal education, he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles, lectured and performed readings extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education, and other social reforms.", "Fagin __knowledge__ Fagin is a fictional character in Charles Dickens's novel \"Oliver Twist\".", "Fagin __knowledge__ In the preface to the novel he is described as a \"receiver of stolen goods\".", "Fagin __knowledge__ He is the leader of a group of children (the Artful Dodger and Charley Bates among them) whom he teaches to make their livings by pickpocketing and other criminal activities, in exchange for shelter.", "Fagin __knowledge__ A distinguishing trait is his constant - and insincere - use of the phrase \"my dear\" when addressing others.", "Fagin __knowledge__ At the time of the novel, he is said by another character, Monks, to have already made criminals out of \"scores\" of children.", "Fagin __knowledge__ Nancy, who is the lover of Bill Sikes, one of the novel's major villains, is confirmed to be Fagin's former pupil.", "Sébastien Feller __knowledge__ Sebastien Feller (born 11 March 1991) is a French chess grandmaster.", "Sébastien Feller __knowledge__ Sebastien Feller was born in Thionville, France on 11 March 1991.", "Sébastien Feller __knowledge__ Feller achieved both his International Master and Grandmaster titles in 2007 at age 17.", "Sébastien Feller __knowledge__ He won the French Junior Championship 2007 and was vice-champion of the European U16 Championships 2007.", "Sébastien Feller __knowledge__ He played as the 1st reserve for France in the European Team Championships 2009 held in Novi Sad, Serbia scoring +4 =4 -1.", "Sébastien Feller __knowledge__ He was also French Blitz Champion 2010 and winner of the Paris championship in July 2010.", "Sébastien Feller __knowledge__ In 2010, he represented France in the 39th Chess Olympiad in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia but was found guilty of cheating by the French Chess Federation (FFE).", "Artful Dodger __knowledge__ Jack Dawkins, better known as the Artful Dodger, is a character in the Charles Dickens novel \"Oliver Twist\".", "Artful Dodger __knowledge__ The Dodger is a pickpocket, so called for his skill and cunning in that occupation.", "Artful Dodger __knowledge__ He is the leader of the gang of child criminals, trained by the elderly Fagin.", "Artful Dodger __knowledge__ In the novel, he becomes Oliver's closest friend (although he betrays Oliver when Oliver is caught) and he tries to make him a pickpocket, but soon realizes that Oliver will not succeed, and feels sorry for him, saying \"What a pity it is he isn't a prig!\"", "Artful Dodger __knowledge__ He also has a close relationship with Charley Bates.", "Artful Dodger __knowledge__ The Artful Dodger is characterized as a child who acts like an adult." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ Notable orphans and foundlings include world leaders, celebrated writers, entertainment greats, figures in science and business, as well as innumerable fictional characters in literature and comics.", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ While the exact definition of orphan varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through \"death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents\".", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ According to the United Nations, the definition of an orphan is anyone that loses one parent, either through death or abandonment.", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ \"See also \" See also for lists of notable people who have been adopted (including by step-parents): many adoptees are neither orphans nor foundlings.", "Great Expectations __knowledge__ Great Expectations is the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens and his penultimate completed novel; a bildungsroman that depicts the personal growth and personal development of an orphan nicknamed Pip.", "Great Expectations __knowledge__ It is Dickens's second novel, after \"David Copperfield\", to be fully narrated in the first person.", "Great Expectations __knowledge__ The novel was first published as a serial in Dickens's weekly periodical \"All the Year Round\", from 1 December 1860 to August 1861.", "Great Expectations __knowledge__ In October 1861, Chapman and Hall published the novel in three volumes.", "Great Expectations __knowledge__ The novel is set in Kent and London in the early to mid-19th century and contains some of Dickens's most memorable scenes, including the opening in a graveyard, where the young Pip is accosted by the escaped convict, Abel Magwitch.", "Charles Dickens __knowledge__ Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic.", "Charles Dickens __knowledge__ He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era.", "Charles Dickens __knowledge__ His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the 20th century critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius.", "Charles Dickens __knowledge__ His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity.", "Charles Dickens __knowledge__ Born in Portsmouth, Dickens left school to work in a factory when his father was incarcerated in a debtors' prison.", "Charles Dickens __knowledge__ Despite his lack of formal education, he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles, lectured and performed readings extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education, and other social reforms.", "Dickens in America __knowledge__ Dickens in America is a 2005 television documentary following Charles Dickens' travels across the United States in 1842, during which the young journalist penned a travel book, \"American Notes\".", "Dickens in America __knowledge__ In \"Dickens In America\", distinguished British actress Miriam Margolyes, a lifelong fan of Dickens, follows Dickens' 1842 American footsteps while encountering 21st-century US and some of its residents.", "Dickens in America __knowledge__ Interspersing history, travelogue and interviews, \"Dickens In America\" offers insight into Charles Dickens' love/hate relationship with North America and paints a personal and revealing portrait of modern-day US.", "David Copperfield __knowledge__ David Copperfield is the eighth novel by Charles Dickens.", "David Copperfield __knowledge__ The novel's full title is The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery (Which He Never Meant to Publish on Any Account).", "David Copperfield __knowledge__ It was first published as a serial in 1849–50, and as a book in 1850.", "David Copperfield __knowledge__ Many elements of the novel follow events in Dickens's own life, and it is often considered his veiled autobiography.", "David Copperfield __knowledge__ It was Dickens' favourite among his own novels.", "David Copperfield __knowledge__ In the preface to the 1867 edition, Dickens wrote, \"like many fond parents, I have in my heart of hearts a favourite child.", "David Copperfield (illusionist) __knowledge__ David Seth Kotkin (born September 16, 1956), known professionally as David Copperfield, is an American illusionist, described by \"Forbes\" as the most commercially successful illusionist in history.", "David Copperfield (illusionist) __knowledge__ Copperfield's television specials have won 21 Emmy Awards of a total 38 nominations.", "David Copperfield (illusionist) __knowledge__ Best known for his combination of storytelling and illusion, Copperfield's career of over 40 years has earned him 11 Guinness World Records, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, a knighthood by the French government, and he has been named a Living Legend by the US Library of Congress.", "David Copperfield (illusionist) __knowledge__ Copperfield has so far sold 33 million tickets and grossed over $4 billion, which is more than any other solo entertainer in history.", "Elizabeth Dickens __knowledge__ Elizabeth Culliford Dickens (née Barrow; 21 December 1789 – 13 September 1863) was the wife of John Dickens and the mother of English novelist Charles Dickens.", "Elizabeth Dickens __knowledge__ She was the source for Mrs. Nickleby in her son's novel \"Nicholas Nickleby\" and for Mrs Micawber in \"David Copperfield\".", "Elizabeth Dickens __knowledge__ One of eight children of Mary Culliford (1771–1851) and Charles Barrow (1759–1826), Elizabeth Barrow was introduced to John Dickens by her brother, Thomas Culliford Barrow, when the two men were working at the Navy Pay Office in nearby Somerset House.", "Elizabeth Dickens __knowledge__ When John Dickens first met Elizabeth she was \"a small pretty girl of about sixteen, with bright hazel eyes, an inordinate sense of the ludicrous, and remarkable powers of comic mimicry, cheerful, sweet-tempered, and well educated\".", "Our Mutual Friend __knowledge__ Our Mutual Friend, written in the years 1864–65, is the last novel completed by Charles Dickens and is one of his most sophisticated works, combining savage satire with social analysis.", "Our Mutual Friend __knowledge__ It centres on, in the words of critic J. Hillis Miller (quoting from the character Bella Wilfer in the book), \"money, money, money, and what money can make of life.\"", "Our Mutual Friend __knowledge__ In the opening chapters a body is found in the Thames and identified as that of John Harmon, a young man recently returned to London to receive his inheritance.", "Our Mutual Friend __knowledge__ Were he alive, his father's will would require him to marry Bella Wilfer, a beautiful, mercenary girl whom he had never met.", "Oliver Twist __knowledge__ Oliver Twist, or The Parish Boy's Progress, is author Charles Dickens's second novel, and was first published as a serial 1837–39.", "Oliver Twist __knowledge__ The story centres on orphan Oliver Twist, born in a workhouse and sold into apprenticeship with an undertaker.", "Oliver Twist __knowledge__ After escaping, Twist travels to London, where he meets \"The Artful Dodger\", a member of a gang of juvenile pickpockets led by the elderly criminal, Fagin.", "Oliver Twist __knowledge__ \"Oliver Twist\" is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives, as well as for exposing the cruel treatment of the many orphans in London in the mid-19th century.", "Oliver Twist __knowledge__ The alternative title, \"The Parish Boy's Progress\", alludes to Bunyan's \"The Pilgrim's Progress\", as well as the 18th-century caricature series by William Hogarth, \"A Rake's Progress\" and \"A Harlot's Progress\".", "Racism in the work of Charles Dickens __knowledge__ Although Charles Dickens is best known as a writer of coming-of-age novels about children and as a champion of the downtrodden poor, he expresses (in common with many eminent writers of his time), both in his journalism and fiction, attitudes that can be interpreted as racist and xenophobic.", "Racism in the work of Charles Dickens __knowledge__ While it cannot be said that he opposed fundamental freedoms of minorities in British society or supported legal segregation or employment discrimination, he defended the privileges of colonial Europeans and was dismissive of what he believed were primitive cultures.", "Racism in the work of Charles Dickens __knowledge__ The \"Oxford Dictionary of English Literature\" describes Dickens as nationalistic, often both stigmatising foreign European cultures and taking his attitude to \"colonized people\" to \"genocidal extremes\", albeit based mainly on a vision of British virtue, rather than any concept of heredity.", "Fagin __knowledge__ Fagin is a fictional character in Charles Dickens's novel \"Oliver Twist\".", "Fagin __knowledge__ In the preface to the novel he is described as a \"receiver of stolen goods\".", "Fagin __knowledge__ He is the leader of a group of children (the Artful Dodger and Charley Bates among them) whom he teaches to make their livings by pickpocketing and other criminal activities, in exchange for shelter.", "Fagin __knowledge__ A distinguishing trait is his constant - and insincere - use of the phrase \"my dear\" when addressing others.", "Fagin __knowledge__ At the time of the novel, he is said by another character, Monks, to have already made criminals out of \"scores\" of children.", "Fagin __knowledge__ Nancy, who is the lover of Bill Sikes, one of the novel's major villains, is confirmed to be Fagin's former pupil.", "Oliver Twist (2005 film) __knowledge__ Oliver Twist is a 2005 drama film directed by Roman Polanski.", "Oliver Twist (2005 film) __knowledge__ The screenplay by Ronald Harwood is based on the 1838 novel of the same name by Charles Dickens.", "Oliver Twist (2005 film) __knowledge__ The film was preceded by numerous adaptations of the Dickens book, including several feature films, three television movies, two miniseries, and a stage musical that became an Academy Award-winning film.", "Oliver Twist (2005 film) __knowledge__ The film premiered at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival on 11 September 2005 before going into limited release in the United States on 23 September.", "Oliver Twist (2005 film) __knowledge__ In the 1800s, young orphan (Oliver Twist) is forcibly brought to a workhouse in an unidentified town In England on his ninth birthday.", "Artful Dodger __knowledge__ Jack Dawkins, better known as the Artful Dodger, is a character in the Charles Dickens novel \"Oliver Twist\".", "Artful Dodger __knowledge__ The Dodger is a pickpocket, so called for his skill and cunning in that occupation.", "Artful Dodger __knowledge__ He is the leader of the gang of child criminals, trained by the elderly Fagin.", "Artful Dodger __knowledge__ In the novel, he becomes Oliver's closest friend (although he betrays Oliver when Oliver is caught) and he tries to make him a pickpocket, but soon realizes that Oliver will not succeed, and feels sorry for him, saying \"What a pity it is he isn't a prig!\"", "Artful Dodger __knowledge__ He also has a close relationship with Charley Bates.", "Artful Dodger __knowledge__ The Artful Dodger is characterized as a child who acts like an adult." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ Notable orphans and foundlings include world leaders, celebrated writers, entertainment greats, figures in science and business, as well as innumerable fictional characters in literature and comics.", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ While the exact definition of orphan varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through \"death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents\".", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ According to the United Nations, the definition of an orphan is anyone that loses one parent, either through death or abandonment.", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ \"See also \" See also for lists of notable people who have been adopted (including by step-parents): many adoptees are neither orphans nor foundlings.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book \"\", and during his 2012 U.S. presidential campaign.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Some of these political positions have changed, while others have remained unchanged.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney called for the \"virtual elimination\" of the federal Department of Agriculture and for reductions in farm subsidies.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In 2007, when questioned about these views, a Romney for President Iowa campaign spokesman responded: \"Governor Romney believes that investing in agriculture is key to our economy and families.\"", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ This article contains detailed descriptions of characters of the teen sci-fi TV show \"The Tribe\".", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Like many other soaps the series had a large number of characters that increased as the series progressed.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Most of the main characters were members of the Mall Rats at one point or another.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Alice, played by Vanessa Stacey, is a member of the Mall Rats on the television series \"The Tribe\".", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She originally was the leader of the Farm Girls.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She appears in episodes 132, 203 - 352, 547 - 548, 551.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Alice is fun loving and can be rowdy, but deep down she is kind and sensitive and has wisdom.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She is angry at injustice and has a hot temper.", "Political positions of Sarah Palin __knowledge__ Sarah Palin is an American politician, commentator and author who served as the ninth Governor of Alaska, from 2006 to 2009.", "Political positions of Sarah Palin __knowledge__ Palin was the Republican Party nominee for Vice President in the 2008 presidential election alongside Arizona Senator John McCain.", "Political positions of Sarah Palin __knowledge__ She has provided political commentary for Fox News, and expressed her positions on a wide range of political issues during her career in the public eye.", "Political positions of Sarah Palin __knowledge__ Despite attending a Pentecostal church which supported abstinence from alcohol, Palin, then on the Wasilla City Council, cast the deciding vote against restricting the hours during which the city's bars could operate.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: A Jekyll and Hyde-type who fought Captain Marvel Jr. Based on the Nazi Dictator Adolf Hitler.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Führer of Nazi Germany, he was a member of the Monster Society of Evil.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ He ordered the creation of Captain Nazi, and caused many plots against America and its superheroes.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Like his real-life counterpart, he probably committed suicide with his wife when the Allies were advancing to Berlin.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Only appearing in \"Marvel Family\" #27.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Created by a scientist who thinks if everyone in the world was like him there would be no war.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of Veronica Mars characters __knowledge__ \"Veronica Mars\" is an American television series created by Rob Thomas.", "List of Veronica Mars characters __knowledge__ The series premiered on September 22, 2004, during UPN's last two years, and ended on May 22, 2007, after a season on UPN's successor, The CW Television Network.", "List of Veronica Mars characters __knowledge__ Balancing murder mystery, high-school and college drama, the series features social commentary with sarcasm and off-beat humor in a style often compared to film noir.", "List of Veronica Mars characters __knowledge__ Set in the fictional town of Neptune, the series starred Kristen Bell as the title character, a student who progressed from high school to college during the series while moonlighting as a private investigator under the wing of her detective father.", "6th Florida Infantry Regiment __knowledge__ The 6th Florida Infantry Regiment' was raised by the Confederate State of Florida for service to the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America.", "6th Florida Infantry Regiment __knowledge__ Organized and released from state service in mid-April 1862, the regiment would leave the state in mid-June, 1862.", "6th Florida Infantry Regiment __knowledge__ It was assigned from June through August 1862 to the Army of East Tennessee (Department of East Tennessee), General Edmund Kirby Smith commanding.", "6th Florida Infantry Regiment __knowledge__ The Army of East Tennessee was redesignated as the Confederate Army of Kentucky on August 25, 1862, when General Smith led it into eastern Kentucky during the Confederate Heartland Offensive.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ Notable orphans and foundlings include world leaders, celebrated writers, entertainment greats, figures in science and business, as well as innumerable fictional characters in literature and comics.", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ While the exact definition of orphan varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through \"death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents\".", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ According to the United Nations, the definition of an orphan is anyone that loses one parent, either through death or abandonment.", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ \"See also \" See also for lists of notable people who have been adopted (including by step-parents): many adoptees are neither orphans nor foundlings.", "Foster care __knowledge__ Foster care is a system in which a minor has been placed into a ward, group home, or private home of a state-certified caregiver, referred to as a \"foster parent\".", "Foster care __knowledge__ The placement of the child is normally arranged through the government or a social service agency.", "Foster care __knowledge__ The institution, group home or foster parent is compensated for expenses.", "Foster care __knowledge__ The State, via the family court and child protection services agency, stand \"in loco parentis\" to the minor, making all legal decisions while the foster parent is responsible for the day-to-day care of the minor.", "Foster care __knowledge__ The vast majority of children who would otherwise need foster care are in kinship care, that is, in the care of grandparents or other relatives.", "Homelessness in the United States __knowledge__ Homelessness is the condition of person or persons lacking \"A fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence\" as defined by The McKinney–Vento Homeless Assistance Act.", "Homelessness in the United States __knowledge__ Homelessness emerged as a national issue in the 1870s.", "Homelessness in the United States __knowledge__ Many homeless people lived in emerging urban cities, such as New York City.", "Homelessness in the United States __knowledge__ Into the 20th century, the Great Depression of the 1930s caused a devastating epidemic of poverty, hunger, and homelessness.", "Homelessness in the United States __knowledge__ There were two million homeless people migrating across the United States.", "Homelessness in the United States __knowledge__ In the 1960s, the deinstitutionalization of patients from state psychiatric hospitals, according to the physician's medical libraries on use of pharmaceuticals, was a precipitating factor which seeded the population of people that are homeless.", "Street children __knowledge__ Street children is a term for children experiencing poverty (homelessness) who are living on the streets of a city, town, or village.", "Street children __knowledge__ Homeless youth are often called street kids or street youth; the definition of street children is contested, but many practitioners and policymakers use UNICEF’s concept of boys and girls, aged under 18 years, for whom \"the street\" (including unoccupied dwellings and wasteland) has become home and/or their source of livelihood, and who are inadequately protected or supervised.", "Street children __knowledge__ Street people are sometimes called gamines, a term that is also used for Colombian street children of either sex.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ The Orphan Train Movement was a supervised welfare program that transported orphaned and homeless children from crowded Eastern cities of the United States to foster homes located largely in rural areas of the Midwest.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ The orphan trains operated between 1854 and 1929, relocating about 200,000 orphaned, abandoned, or homeless children.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ Three charitable institutions, Children's Village (founded 1851 by 24 philanthropists), the Children's Aid Society (established 1853 by Charles Loring Brace) and later, the New York Foundling Hospital, endeavored to help these children.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ The institutions were supported by wealthy donors and operated by professional staff.", "Homeless shelter __knowledge__ Homeless shelters are a type of homeless service agency which provide temporary residence for homeless individuals and families.", "Homeless shelter __knowledge__ Shelters exist to provide clients with safety and protection from exposure to the weather while simultaneously reducing the environmental impact on the community.", "Homeless shelter __knowledge__ They are similar to, but distinguishable from, various types of emergency shelters, which are typically operated for specific circumstances and populations - fleeing natural disasters or abusive social circumstances.", "Homeless shelter __knowledge__ Extreme weather conditions create problems similar to disaster management scenarios, and are handled with warming centers, which typically operate for short durations during adverse weather.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ Homelessness is the condition of people without a permanent dwelling, such as a house or apartment.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ People who are homeless are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure and adequate housing.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ The legal definition of \"homeless\" varies from country to country, or among different jurisdictions in the same country or region.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ The term \"homeless\" may also include people whose primary night-time residence is in a homeless shelter, a domestic violence shelter, long-term residence in a motel, a vehicle, squatting, cardboard boxes, a tent city, tarpaulins, shanty town structures made of discarded building materials or other \"ad hoc\" housing situations.", "Kindertransport __knowledge__ The Kindertransport (German for \"children's transport\") was an organised rescue effort that took place during the nine months prior to the outbreak of the Second World War.", "Kindertransport __knowledge__ The United Kingdom took in nearly 10,000 predominantly Jewish children from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the Free City of Danzig.", "Kindertransport __knowledge__ The children were placed in British foster homes, hostels, schools and farms.", "Kindertransport __knowledge__ Often they were the only members of their families who survived the Holocaust.", "Kindertransport __knowledge__ World Jewish Relief (then called \"The Central British Fund for German Jewry\") was established in 1933 to support in whatever way possible the needs of Jews both in Germany and Austria.", "Orphan __knowledge__ An orphan (from the \"\") is someone whose parents are dead, unknown, or have permanently abandoned him or her.", "Orphan __knowledge__ In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan.", "Orphan __knowledge__ When referring to animals, only the mother's condition is usually relevant (i.e.", "Orphan __knowledge__ if the female parent has gone, the offspring is an orphan, regardless of the father's condition).", "Orphan __knowledge__ Various groups use different definitions to identify orphans.", "Orphan __knowledge__ One legal definition used in the United States is a minor bereft through \"death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents\".", "Marriage __knowledge__ Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or ritually recognised union between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between those spouses, as well as between them and any resulting biological or adopted children and affinity (in-laws and other family through marriage).", "Marriage __knowledge__ The definition of marriage varies around the world not only between cultures and between religions, but also throughout the history of any given culture and religion, evolving to both expand and constrict in who and what is encompassed, but typically it is principally an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned.", "Kibbutz __knowledge__ A kibbutz ( / , lit.", "Kibbutz __knowledge__ \"gathering, clustering\"; regular plural kibbutzim / ) is a collective community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture.", "Kibbutz __knowledge__ The first kibbutz, established in 1909, was Degania.", "Kibbutz __knowledge__ Today, farming has been partly supplanted by other economic branches, including industrial plants and high-tech enterprises.", "Kibbutz __knowledge__ Kibbutzim began as utopian communities, a combination of socialism and Zionism.", "Kibbutz __knowledge__ In recent decades, some kibbutzim have been privatized and changes have been made in the communal lifestyle.", "Kibbutz __knowledge__ A member of a kibbutz is called a \"kibbutznik\" ( / ; plural \"kibbutznikim\" or \"kibbutzniks\").", "Forced disappearance __knowledge__ In international human rights law, a forced disappearance (or enforced disappearance) occurs when a person is secretly abducted or imprisoned by a state or political organization or by a third party with the authorization, support, or acquiescence of a state or political organization, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the person's fate and whereabouts, with the intent of placing the victim outside the protection of the law.", "Forced disappearance __knowledge__ According to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which came into force on 1 July 2002, when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed at any civilian population, a \"forced disappearance\" qualifies as a crime against humanity and, thus, is not subject to a statute of limitations.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Absinthe __knowledge__ Absinthe ( or ; French: ) is historically described as a distilled, highly alcoholic (45–74% ABV / 90–148 U.S. proof) beverage.", "Absinthe __knowledge__ It is an anise-flavoured spirit derived from botanicals, including the flowers and leaves of \"Artemisia absinthium\" (\"grand wormwood\"), together with green anise, sweet fennel, and other medicinal and culinary herbs.", "Absinthe __knowledge__ Absinthe traditionally has a natural green colour but may also be colourless.", "Absinthe __knowledge__ It is commonly referred to in historical literature as \"\"\"\" (the green fairy).", "Absinthe __knowledge__ Although it is sometimes mistakenly referred to as a liqueur, absinthe is not traditionally bottled with added sugar; it is therefore classified as a spirit." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ Notable orphans and foundlings include world leaders, celebrated writers, entertainment greats, figures in science and business, as well as innumerable fictional characters in literature and comics.", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ While the exact definition of orphan varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through \"death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents\".", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ According to the United Nations, the definition of an orphan is anyone that loses one parent, either through death or abandonment.", "List of orphans and foundlings __knowledge__ \"See also \" See also for lists of notable people who have been adopted (including by step-parents): many adoptees are neither orphans nor foundlings.", "International adoption of South Korean children __knowledge__ The international adoption of South Korean children was triggered by casualties of the Korean War after 1953.", "International adoption of South Korean children __knowledge__ The initiative was taken by religious organizations in the United States, Australia, and many Western European nations, and eventually developed into various apparatus that sustained adoption as a socially integrated system.", "International adoption of South Korean children __knowledge__ A 1988 article which was originally in The Progressive and reprinted in Pound Pup Legacy said that fewer than one percent of Korean adoptees adopted now are Amerasian, but most of the Korean adoptees for the decade after the Korean War were Amerasians who were fathered by American soldiers.", "Chiquititas __knowledge__ Chiquititas (literally translated as \"Little Girls\", known in English as Tiny Angels) is a children's musical Argentine telenovela, created and produced by Cris Morena.", "Chiquititas __knowledge__ It starred Morena's daughter Romina Yan, and Agustina Cherri.", "Chiquititas __knowledge__ The series focuses on a group of orphans living in a manor, known as Rincón de Luz.", "Chiquititas __knowledge__ Their lives are gradually touched and changed by Belén, a sweet-hearted, dedicated young woman.", "Chiquititas __knowledge__ The story explores their experiences and coming-of-age dramas such as discovering first love, deceptions, sadness, loneliness and friendship, as they form a family altogether.", "Chiquititas __knowledge__ In the fifth season, the show was rebooted with a new setting, new characters and a new story.", "Orphanage __knowledge__ An orphanage is a residential institution devoted to the care of orphans—children whose biological parents are deceased or otherwise unable or unwilling to take care of them.", "Orphanage __knowledge__ Biological parents, and sometimes biological grandparents, are legally responsible for supporting children, but in the absence of these, no named godparent, or other relatives willing to care for the children, they become a ward of the state, and orphanages are one way of providing for their care, housing and education.", "Orphanage __knowledge__ It is frequently used to describe institutions abroad, where it is a more accurate term, since the word orphan has a different definition in international adoption.", "Cris Morena __knowledge__ María Cristina De Giacomi (born 23 August 1956), professionally known as Cris Morena, is an Argentine Award-winning television producer, actress, television presenter, composer, musician, songwriter, writer, former fashion model and CEO of Cris Morena Group.", "Cris Morena __knowledge__ She is one of the most successful producers in the country and is the creator of Argentina's most successful youth-oriented shows such as \"Jugate Conmigo\", \"Chiquititas\", \"Rebelde Way\", \"Floricienta\", \"Alma Pirata\", and \"Casi Ángeles\".", "Cris Morena __knowledge__ Until 2001, she worked directly for Telefe but, since \"Rebelde Way\", in 2002, she works independently and has her own production company Cris Morena Group.", "Belén Fraga __knowledge__ Belén Fraga is a fictional character from the Argentine telenovela \"Chiquititas\", also known as \"Tiny Angels\".", "Belén Fraga __knowledge__ The character was portrayed by Romina Yan from 1995 to 1998 on television and on stage, as well as in the \"Chiquititas\" .", "Belén Fraga __knowledge__ After her storyline ended in Season Four, she had some cameos in 2000 and 2001, during the series' seasons Six and Seven.", "Belén Fraga __knowledge__ In the short-lived Mexican series, Belén was portrayed by Ana Serradilla; she is played by actress Flávia Monteiro in the Brazilian successful adaptation of the serial, in which the character is named Carolina \"Carol\" Correia.", "Belén Fraga __knowledge__ Actress Manuela do Monte portrays Carol in the 2013 Brazilian version of the series.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ The children's novel series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" features a large cast of characters created by Lemony Snicket.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ The series follows the turbulent lives of the Baudelaire orphans after their parents, Bertrand and Beatrice, are killed in an arsonous structure fire.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ The author of the series is Lemony Snicket (the \"nom de plume\" of Daniel Handler), who plays a major role in the plot himself.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ Although the series is given no distinct location, other real persons appear in the narrative as well, including the series' illustrator, Brett Helquist, and Daniel Handler himself.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ Count Olaf is the main antagonist and one of the primary characters of the series, making an appearance in each installment, alongside the Baudelaire children.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ The Orphan Train Movement was a supervised welfare program that transported orphaned and homeless children from crowded Eastern cities of the United States to foster homes located largely in rural areas of the Midwest.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ The orphan trains operated between 1854 and 1929, relocating about 200,000 orphaned, abandoned, or homeless children.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ Three charitable institutions, Children's Village (founded 1851 by 24 philanthropists), the Children's Aid Society (established 1853 by Charles Loring Brace) and later, the New York Foundling Hospital, endeavored to help these children.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ The institutions were supported by wealthy donors and operated by professional staff.", "Adoption __knowledge__ Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents, and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from the biological parent or parents.", "Adoption __knowledge__ Adoption can be done by a couple or an individual person but children have to be 14 years younger and the adoptive parents can not have been legally incapacitated.", "Adoption __knowledge__ Unlike guardianship or other systems designed for the care of the young, adoption is intended to effect a permanent change in status and as such requires societal recognition, either through legal or religious sanction.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Orphan __knowledge__ An orphan (from the \"\") is someone whose parents are dead, unknown, or have permanently abandoned him or her.", "Orphan __knowledge__ In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan.", "Orphan __knowledge__ When referring to animals, only the mother's condition is usually relevant (i.e.", "Orphan __knowledge__ if the female parent has gone, the offspring is an orphan, regardless of the father's condition).", "Orphan __knowledge__ Various groups use different definitions to identify orphans.", "Orphan __knowledge__ One legal definition used in the United States is a minor bereft through \"death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents\".", "Sarah Platt __knowledge__ Sarah Louise Platt (also Tilsley and Grimshaw) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\".", "Sarah Platt __knowledge__ She was born on-screen during the episode broadcast on 2 February 1987.", "Sarah Platt __knowledge__ She was played by Leah King in 1987 and by Lynsay King from 1987 until 8 October 1999 when King opted to leave to focus on her education.", "Sarah Platt __knowledge__ Tina O'Brien took over the role on 31 October 1999; she opted to leave in 2007 and made her final on-screen appearance on 30 December 2007.", "Sarah Platt __knowledge__ A number of false rumours about O'Brien returning to the role surfaced during her absence from the serial.", "Sarah Platt __knowledge__ In October 2014, it was announced that O'Brien was going to reprise the role, she returned to filming in February 2015 and returned on screen on 30 March 2015." ] ]

[ 8, 0, 2, 20, 0 ]

[ "Yes i love that book, its really sad though. \"Oliver Twist\" is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives.", "Really good one i read it too although, I really wish their could be a solution to the amount of orphan kids their is in the world.", "While the exact definition of orphan varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through \"death or disappearance etc, of their parents.", "The orphan trains operated between 1854 and 1929, relocating about 200,000 orphaned i think i'ts really nice that before and now people try to help", "Yeah modern society helps them out a lot in some places but in others it's still horriblr" ]

[ "List of orphans and foundlings", "List of orphans and foundlings", "List of orphans and foundlings", "List of orphans and foundlings", "List of orphans and foundlings" ]

[ "Onion\nMy favorite food is raw onion. Have you ever tried it?", "Yes, they are very similar. Do you know what gives them that strong characteristic \"onion taste\"? ", "Interesting. Do you know if onions will grow in the wild? Or were just developed by farmers? ", "Interesting, I had no idea. I like to add the onions on my sandwiches. Do you know what health benefits we get from eating onions?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion (\"Allium cepa\" L., from Latin \"cepa\" \"onion\"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus \"Allium\".", "Onion __knowledge__ Its close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and Chinese onion.", "Onion __knowledge__ This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion (\"Allium fistulosum\"), the tree onion (\"A.\"", "Onion __knowledge__ ×\"proliferum\"), and the Canada onion (\"Allium canadense\").", "Onion __knowledge__ The name \"wild onion\" is applied to a number of \"Allium\" species, but \"A. cepa\" is exclusively known from cultivation.", "Onion __knowledge__ Its ancestral wild original form is not known, although escapes from cultivation have become established in some regions.", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion is most frequently a biennial or a perennial plant, but is usually treated as an annual and harvested in its first growing season.", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion plant has a fan of hollow, bluish-green leaves and its bulb at the base of the plant begins to swell when a certain day-length is reached.", "Onion __knowledge__ The bulbs are composed of shortened, compressed, underground stems surrounded by fleshy modified scale (leaves) that envelop a central bud at the tip of the stem.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ This is a listing of regional variations on the hot dog.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Different areas of the world have local variations on the type of meat used, condiments, and means of preparation, which are enumerated below.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Hot dogs are very popular throughout the United States.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Many regional variations exist.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Hot dogs made with caribou meat added are sold as \"reindeer dogs\" throughout Alaska.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ The Sonoran hot dog is popular in Tucson, Phoenix, and elsewhere in southern Arizona, as well as in the neighboring Mexican state of Sonora.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ It is a hot dog wrapped in mesquite-smoked bacon, cooked on a grill or on a griddle or comal, then topped with pinto beans, onions, tomatoes, mayonnaise, mustard and jalapeño salsa or sauce, and served on a bolillo roll, often with a side of fresh-roasted chili pepper.", "Mett __knowledge__ Mett is a preparation of minced raw pork that is popular in Germany.", "Mett __knowledge__ In Belgium and the Netherlands, a similar preparation is made from beef.", "Mett __knowledge__ The name originates from \"mett\", either meaning \"chopped pork meat without bacon\", or the Old Saxon \"meti\", meaning \"food\".", "Mett __knowledge__ It is normally served with salt and black pepper, and sometimes with garlic, caraway or chopped onion, and eaten raw, usually on a bread roll.", "Mett __knowledge__ At a buffet it is sometimes served as a \"Mettigel\" (mett hedgehog).", "Mett __knowledge__ It is also sold in the form of \"mettwurst\", a spicy, raw sausage, often smoked.", "Mett __knowledge__ In Germany, laws require that no more than 35% of the mett is constituted by fat.", "Maharashtrian cuisine __knowledge__ Maharashtrian or Marathi cuisine is the cuisine of the Marathi people from the Indian state of Maharashtra.", "Maharashtrian cuisine __knowledge__ It has distinctive attributes, while sharing much with other Indian cuisines.", "Maharashtrian cuisine __knowledge__ Traditionally, Maharashtrians have considered their food to be more austere than others.", "Maharashtrian cuisine __knowledge__ Maharashtrian cuisine includes mild and spicy dishes.", "Maharashtrian cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat, rice, \"jowar\", \"bajri\", vegetables, lentils and fruit are dietary staples.", "Maharashtrian cuisine __knowledge__ Peanuts and cashews are often served with vegetables.", "Maharashtrian cuisine __knowledge__ Meat is traditionally used sparsely or by the well off until recently, because of economic conditions and culture.", "Maharashtrian cuisine __knowledge__ The urban population in metropolitan cities such as Mumbai, Pune and others has been influenced from other parts of India and abroad.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner.", "Domo (NHK) __knowledge__ Domo-kun first appeared in short stop-motion sketches on December 22, 1998 to mark the 10th anniversary of NHK's satellite broadcasting.", "Domo (NHK) __knowledge__ The name \"Domo\" was acquired during the second episode of his show, in which a TV announcer said , which is a greeting that can be translated as \"Well, hello there!", "Domo (NHK) __knowledge__ \", but which can also be interpreted as \"Hello, Domo\", and thus is a convenient pun (\"dajare\").", "Domo (NHK) __knowledge__ The kun suffix on \"Domo-kun\", the name used to describe the character in the Japanese versions, is a Japanese honorific often used with young males.", "Domo (NHK) __knowledge__ Tsuneo Gōda directs Domo episodes using stop motion animation.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion (\"Allium cepa\" L., from Latin \"cepa\" \"onion\"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus \"Allium\".", "Onion __knowledge__ Its close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and Chinese onion.", "Onion __knowledge__ This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion (\"Allium fistulosum\"), the tree onion (\"A.\"", "Onion __knowledge__ ×\"proliferum\"), and the Canada onion (\"Allium canadense\").", "Onion __knowledge__ The name \"wild onion\" is applied to a number of \"Allium\" species, but \"A. cepa\" is exclusively known from cultivation.", "Onion __knowledge__ Its ancestral wild original form is not known, although escapes from cultivation have become established in some regions.", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion is most frequently a biennial or a perennial plant, but is usually treated as an annual and harvested in its first growing season.", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion plant has a fan of hollow, bluish-green leaves and its bulb at the base of the plant begins to swell when a certain day-length is reached.", "Onion __knowledge__ The bulbs are composed of shortened, compressed, underground stems surrounded by fleshy modified scale (leaves) that envelop a central bud at the tip of the stem.", "The Onion __knowledge__ The Onion is an American digital media company and news satire organization that publishes articles on international, national, and local news.", "The Onion __knowledge__ Based in Chicago, the company originated as a weekly print publication on August 29, 1988 in Madison, Wisconsin.", "The Onion __knowledge__ In the spring of 1996, \"The Onion\" began publishing online.", "The Onion __knowledge__ In 2007, the organization began publishing satirical news audio and video online, as the Onion News Network.", "The Onion __knowledge__ In 2013, \"The Onion\" ceased publishing its print edition and launched Onion Labs, an advertising agency.", "The Onion __knowledge__ \"The Onion\"s articles cover current events, both real and fictional, satirizing the tone and format of traditional news organizations with stories, editorials, op-ed pieces, and man-in-the-street interviews using a traditional news website layout and an editorial voice modeled after that of the Associated Press.", "Garlic __knowledge__ Garlic (scientific name Allium sativum) is a species in the onion genus, \"Allium\".", "Garlic __knowledge__ Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, and \"Chinese onion\".", "Garlic __knowledge__ Garlic is native to Central Asia and northeastern Iran, and has long been a common seasoning worldwide, with a history of several thousand years of human consumption and use.", "Garlic __knowledge__ It was known to Ancient Egyptians, and has been used both as a food flavoring and as a traditional medicine.", "Garlic __knowledge__ \"Allium sativum\" is a bulbous plant.", "Garlic __knowledge__ It grows up to 1.2 m (4 ft) in height.", "Garlic __knowledge__ Its hardiness is USDA Zone 8.", "Garlic __knowledge__ It produces hermaphrodite flowers.", "Garlic __knowledge__ It is pollinated by bees and other insects.", "Yellow onion __knowledge__ The brown onion or yellow onion (\"Allium cepa\" L.) is a variety of dry onion with a strong flavour.", "Yellow onion __knowledge__ They have a greenish-white, light yellow, or white inside, its layers of papery skin have a yellow-brown or pale golden colour.", "Yellow onion __knowledge__ It is higher in sulphur content than the white onion, which gives it a stronger, more complex flavour.", "Yellow onion __knowledge__ A dozen varieties of yellow onion are grown, following the time of year.", "Yellow onion __knowledge__ They vary in nutritional content, but they do contain Quercetin (a flavanol).", "Yellow onion __knowledge__ Yellow onions are typically available throughout the year, grown between spring and fall, and then stored for the rest of the year.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "La Capitale (company) __knowledge__ La Capitale is a Canadian business that provides insurance products and financial services to more than 900 institutions and 600,000 members of staff in Quebec, Canada.", "La Capitale (company) __knowledge__ The company is headquartered in Quebec City and is mainly active in Quebec.", "La Capitale (company) __knowledge__ However, since 2008, La Capitale has extended its services into Ontario.", "La Capitale (company) __knowledge__ La Capitale General Insurance ranks among the largest insurers in Quebec.", "La Capitale (company) __knowledge__ La Capitale has it origins in a mutual fund that was formed in 1940 by state employees from Parliament Hill in Quebec who wanted to establish a more secure way to pay for their funeral expenses.", "La Capitale (company) __knowledge__ The official name for this group was la Mutuelle des employés civils.", "Sausage __knowledge__ A sausage is a cylindrical meat product usually made from ground meat, often pork, beef, or veal, along with salt, spices and other flavourings, and breadcrumbs, encased by a skin.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Typically, a sausage is formed in a casing traditionally made from intestine, but sometimes from synthetic materials.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Sausages that are sold raw are cooked in many ways, including pan-frying, broiling and barbecuing.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Some sausages are cooked during processing and the casing may then be removed.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Sausage making is a traditional food preservation technique.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Sausages may be preserved by curing, drying (often in association with fermentation or culturing, which can contribute to preservation), smoking, or freezing.", "Chives __knowledge__ Chives is the common name of Allium schoenoprasum, an edible species of the \"Allium\" genus.", "Chives __knowledge__ Its close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, scallion, and Chinese onion.", "Chives __knowledge__ A perennial plant, it is widespread in nature across much of Europe, Asia, and North America.", "Chives __knowledge__ \"A. schoenoprasum\" is the only species of \"Allium\" native to both the New and the Old Worlds.", "Chives __knowledge__ Chives are a commonly used herb and can be found in grocery stores or grown in home gardens.", "Chives __knowledge__ In culinary use, the scapes and the unopened, immature flower buds are diced and used as an ingredient for fish, potatoes, soups, and other dishes.", "Shallot __knowledge__ The shallot is a type of onion, specifically a botanical variety of the species \"Allium cepa\".", "Shallot __knowledge__ The shallot was formerly classified as a separate species, \"A. ascalonicum\", a name now considered a synonym of the currently accepted name.", "Shallot __knowledge__ Its close relatives include the garlic, leek, chive, and Chinese onion.", "Shallot __knowledge__ Shallots probably originated in Central or Southwest Asia, travelling from there to India and the eastern Mediterranean.", "Shallot __knowledge__ The name \"shallot\" comes from Ashkelon, an ancient Canaanite city, where people in classical Greek times believed shallots originated.", "Shallot __knowledge__ Indian names for shallots include \"kaanda\" or \"gandana\" or \"pyaaz\" (Hindi, Marathi, Marwari and Punjabi), \"gundhun\" (Bengali), \"cheriya ulli\" or \"chuvanna ulli\" (Malayalam), ଉଲ୍ଲି ପିଆଜ (ulli piaja in Odia), \"chinna ullipayi\" (Telugu) and \"chinna vengayam\" (or \"sambar vengayam\" in the Chennai region) (Tamil).", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Scallion __knowledge__ Scallions ( green onion, spring onion and salad onion) are vegetables of various \"Allium\" onion species.", "Scallion __knowledge__ Scallions have a milder taste than most onions.", "Scallion __knowledge__ Their close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and Chinese onion.", "Scallion __knowledge__ Although the bulbs of many \"Allium\" species are used as food, the defining characteristic of scallion species is that they lack a fully developed bulb.", "Scallion __knowledge__ In common with all \"Allium\" species, scallions have hollow, tubular green leaves, growing directly from the bulb.", "Scallion __knowledge__ These leaves are used as a vegetable; they are eaten either raw or cooked.", "Scallion __knowledge__ The leaves are often chopped into other dishes, in the manner of onions or garlic.", "Allium tuberosum __knowledge__ Allium tuberosum (garlic chives, Oriental garlic, Asian chives, Chinese chives, Chinese leek) is a species of onion native to southwestern parts of the Chinese province of Shanxi, and cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in Asia and around the world.", "Allium tuberosum __knowledge__ \"Allium tuberosum\" is a perennial plant growing from a small, elongated bulb (about , across), tough and fibrous, originating from a stout rhizome.", "Allium tuberosum __knowledge__ It has a distinctive growth habit with strap-shaped leaves wide, unlike either onion or garlic.", "Allium tuberosum __knowledge__ It produces many white flowers in a round cluster (umbel) on stalks tall.", "Allium tuberosum __knowledge__ It grows in slowly expanding perennial clumps, but also readily sprouts from seed." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion (\"Allium cepa\" L., from Latin \"cepa\" \"onion\"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus \"Allium\".", "Onion __knowledge__ Its close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and Chinese onion.", "Onion __knowledge__ This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion (\"Allium fistulosum\"), the tree onion (\"A.\"", "Onion __knowledge__ ×\"proliferum\"), and the Canada onion (\"Allium canadense\").", "Onion __knowledge__ The name \"wild onion\" is applied to a number of \"Allium\" species, but \"A. cepa\" is exclusively known from cultivation.", "Onion __knowledge__ Its ancestral wild original form is not known, although escapes from cultivation have become established in some regions.", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion is most frequently a biennial or a perennial plant, but is usually treated as an annual and harvested in its first growing season.", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion plant has a fan of hollow, bluish-green leaves and its bulb at the base of the plant begins to swell when a certain day-length is reached.", "Onion __knowledge__ The bulbs are composed of shortened, compressed, underground stems surrounded by fleshy modified scale (leaves) that envelop a central bud at the tip of the stem.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Food security __knowledge__ Food security is a condition related to the supply of food, and individuals' access to it.", "Food security __knowledge__ There is evidence of granaries being in use over 10,000 years ago, with central authorities in civilizations including ancient China and ancient Egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine.", "Food security __knowledge__ At the 1974 World Food Conference the term \"food security\" was defined with an emphasis on supply.", "Food security __knowledge__ Food security, they said, is the \"availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices\".", "Graham Onions __knowledge__ Graham Onions (born 9 September 1982) is an English cricketer.", "Graham Onions __knowledge__ He plays for Lancashire and England as a right arm fast-medium bowler and a right-hand tail-end batsman.", "Graham Onions __knowledge__ After a successful start to the 2009 cricket season, Onions was selected to face the West Indies in Test cricket, and following success in the series, was retained for the 2009 Ashes series.", "Graham Onions __knowledge__ In April 2010 Wisden Cricketers' Almanack named him as one of its five cricketers of the year for 2009.", "Graham Onions __knowledge__ A back injury in March 2010 prevented Onions from playing cricket until 2011.", "Graham Onions __knowledge__ He returned to competitive cricket that season, taking 50 wickets in the County Championship, and towards the end of the year was called up to England's Test squad.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ Ancient Israelite cuisine refers to the food eaten by the ancient Israelites during a period of over a thousand years, from the beginning of the Israelite presence in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the Iron Age until the Roman period.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ The dietary staples were bread, wine and olive oil, but also included legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish and meat.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ Religious beliefs, which prohibited the consumption of certain foods, shaped the Israelite diet.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ There was considerable continuity in the main components of the diet over time, despite the introduction of new foodstuffs at various stages.", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster __knowledge__ The radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster are the observed and predicted effects resulting from the release of radioactive isotopes from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster __knowledge__ Radioactive isotopes were released from reactor containment vessels as a result of venting to reduce gaseous pressure, and the discharge of coolant water into the sea.", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster __knowledge__ This resulted in Japanese authorities implementing a 20 km exclusion zone around the power plant, and the continued displacement of approximately 156,000 people as of early 2013.", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster __knowledge__ Trace quantities of radioactive particles from the incident, including iodine-131 and caesium-134/137, have since been detected around the world.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ This article describes the foreign policy positions taken by Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign.", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ In a \"New York Times\" interview in July 2016, Presidential Nominee Trump \"repeatedly defined American global interests almost purely in economic terms,\" with the nation's \"roles as a peacekeeper, as a provider of a nuclear deterrent against adversaries like North Korea, as an advocate of human rights and as a guarantor of allies' borders\" being \"quickly reduced to questions of economic benefit to the United States.\"", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ A 68-page document likely written by and under the direction of the Trump administration's national security adviser, Lt. Gen. H.R.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Below is a list of all the villains who appear in the \"Ben 10\" universe ranging from \"Ben 10\", \"\", \"\", \"\", and \"Ben 10 (Reboot)\".", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Each of the villains has been sorted into the TV series that he or she debuted in.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Voiced by: Vilgax is a warlord who is Ben's first and most recurring nemesis through the series.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Being of the Chimera Sui Generis (named after the mythological Chimera) race, who are able to turn into giant squid-like creatures when exposed to water, Vilgax was exiled from his home world for being ruthless, cruel, and power hungry.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Soon after, Vilgax meets Maltruant as depicted in the Omniverse series finale which had him indirectly learn of the Omnitrix's existence when attacked by George Washington and a mysterious figure later revealed to be Ben.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "Potsdamer Platz __knowledge__ Potsdamer Platz (, literally \"Potsdam Square\") is an important public square and traffic intersection in the centre of Berlin, Germany, lying about south of the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag (German Parliament Building), and close to the southeast corner of the Tiergarten park.", "Potsdamer Platz __knowledge__ It is named after the city of Potsdam, some to the south west, and marks the point where the old road from Potsdam passed through the city wall of Berlin at the Potsdam Gate.", "Potsdamer Platz __knowledge__ After developing within the space of little over a century from an intersection of rural thoroughfares into the most bustling traffic intersection in Europe, it was totally laid to waste during World War II and then left desolate during the Cold War era when the Berlin Wall bisected its former location.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Chris Cornell (born Christopher John Boyle; July 20, 1964 – May 18, 2017) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ He was best known as the lead vocalist for the rock bands Soundgarden and Audioslave.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Cornell was also known for his numerous solo works and soundtrack contributions since 1991, and as the founder and frontman for Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to his late friend Andrew Wood.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Cornell is considered one of the chief architects of the 1990s grunge movement, and is well known for his extensive catalog as a songwriter, his nearly four-octave vocal range, and his powerful vocal belting technique." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion (\"Allium cepa\" L., from Latin \"cepa\" \"onion\"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus \"Allium\".", "Onion __knowledge__ Its close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and Chinese onion.", "Onion __knowledge__ This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion (\"Allium fistulosum\"), the tree onion (\"A.\"", "Onion __knowledge__ ×\"proliferum\"), and the Canada onion (\"Allium canadense\").", "Onion __knowledge__ The name \"wild onion\" is applied to a number of \"Allium\" species, but \"A. cepa\" is exclusively known from cultivation.", "Onion __knowledge__ Its ancestral wild original form is not known, although escapes from cultivation have become established in some regions.", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion is most frequently a biennial or a perennial plant, but is usually treated as an annual and harvested in its first growing season.", "Onion __knowledge__ The onion plant has a fan of hollow, bluish-green leaves and its bulb at the base of the plant begins to swell when a certain day-length is reached.", "Onion __knowledge__ The bulbs are composed of shortened, compressed, underground stems surrounded by fleshy modified scale (leaves) that envelop a central bud at the tip of the stem.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Nutrition __knowledge__ Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.", "Nutrition __knowledge__ It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism, and excretion.", "Nutrition __knowledge__ The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely determined by the availability and palatability of foods.", "Nutrition __knowledge__ For humans, a healthy diet includes preparation of food and storage methods that preserve nutrients from oxidation, heat or leaching, and that reduce risk of foodborne illness.", "Nutrition __knowledge__ In humans, an unhealthy diet can cause deficiency-related diseases such as blindness, anemia, scurvy, preterm birth, stillbirth and cretinism, or nutrient excess health-threatening conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome; and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Some people abstain from consuming various foods and beverages in conformity with various religious, cultural, legal or other societal prohibitions.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Many of these prohibitions constitute taboos.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Many food taboos and other prohibitions forbid the meat of a particular animal, including mammals, rodents, reptiles, amphibians, fish, molluscs, crustaceans and insects, which may relate to a disgust response being more often associated with meats than plant-based foods.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Some prohibitions are specific to a particular part or excretion of an animal, while others forgo the consumption of plants or fungi.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Rice __knowledge__ Rice is the seed of the grass species \"Oryza sativa\" (Asian rice) or \"Oryza glaberrima\" (African rice).", "Rice __knowledge__ As a cereal grain, it is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in Asia.", "Rice __knowledge__ It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production (rice, 741.5 million tonnes in 2014), after sugarcane (1.9 billion tonnes) and maize (1.0 billion tonnes).", "Rice __knowledge__ Since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important grain with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans.", "Silviculture __knowledge__ Silviculture is the practice of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests to meet diverse needs and values.", "Silviculture __knowledge__ The name comes from the Latin \"silvi-\" (forest) + culture (as in growing).", "Silviculture __knowledge__ The study of forests and woods is termed silvology.", "Silviculture __knowledge__ Silviculture also focuses on making sure that the treatment(s) of forest stands are used to preserve and to better their productivity.", "Silviculture __knowledge__ Generally, silviculture is the science and art of growing and tending forest crops, based on a knowledge of silvics, i.e., the study of the life history and general characteristics of forest trees and stands, with particular reference to locality factors.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "Laotian society __knowledge__ Laotian society is a society characterized by semi-independent rural villages engaged in subsistence agricultural production.", "Laotian society __knowledge__ Ethnic, geographic, and ecological differences create variations in the pattern of village life from one part of the country to another, but the common threads of village self reliance, limited regional trade and communication, and identification with one's village and ethnic group persist regardless of the setting.", "Laotian society __knowledge__ Rural trade networks, however, have been a part of life since the 1950s.", "Laotian society __knowledge__ Except near the larger towns and in the rich agricultural plains of Vientiane and Savannakhét, villages are spaced at least several kilometers apart and the intervening land variously developed as rice paddy and swidden fields or maintained as buffer forest for gathering wild plants and animals, fuelwood, and occasional timber harvest.", "History of agriculture in the People's Republic of China __knowledge__ In 4,000 years, China has been a nation of farmers.", "History of agriculture in the People's Republic of China __knowledge__ By the time the People's Republic of China was established in 1949, virtually all arable land was under cultivation; irrigation and drainage systems constructed centuries earlier and intensive farming practices already produced relatively high yields.", "History of agriculture in the People's Republic of China __knowledge__ But little prime virgin land was available to support population growth and economic development.", "History of agriculture in the People's Republic of China __knowledge__ However, after a decline in production as a result of the Great Leap Forward (1958–60), agricultural reforms implemented in the 1980s increased yields and promised even greater future production from existing cultivated land.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ A more accurate title for this page would be \"Common plant pathogens to food crops in the United States\".", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ Symptoms of Alternaria leaf spot appear as lesions with tan spots on the leaves.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ The centers of these lesions become black with fungal sporulation.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ This infection can lead to tree death within 3–4 years of the first serious outbreak.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ Orchards in high humidity areas result in the largest yield loss, often in excess of 50%.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ Yield loss tends to rise every year as the tree becomes weaker each year after infection.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ Three fungicide applications can achieve 60–80% control of leaf spot.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ Anthracnose was not seen on California almonds until the early 1990s.", "The Food Project __knowledge__ The Food Project is a non-profit organization that employs teenagers on farms in Lincoln, Roxbury and the North Shore of Massachusetts.", "The Food Project __knowledge__ It focuses on community improvement and outreach, and education about health, leadership, charity, and sustainable agriculture.", "The Food Project __knowledge__ The youth are recruited from urban areas of Boston, Lynn, and surrounding suburbs to plant and harvest crops for sale at Farmers' Markets and CSAs, and donation to local hunger-relief organizations and homeless shelters.", "The Food Project __knowledge__ The program emphasizes community building and fosters good work ethic, providing a good foundation for future employment." ] ]

[ 2, 6, 7, 8 ]

[ "I like cooked onion a lot. I also like it's close relatives garlic, shallot, leaks and chives.", "I'm not sure and no one really knows where its wild original form came from. ", "They grow wild as well. Most frequently it's a perennial but most farmers treat it as an annual. They usually harvest in it's first growing season", "I know more about growing onion than the nutritional value, although I probably should check on that. The onion plants leaves are a bluish green and what we eat is the bulb at the base." ]

[ "Onion", "Onion", "Onion", "Onion" ]

[ "Reading (process)", "Reading and writing were my favorite pass times before the internet came along. I still love it but I don't do it as much.", "Yea I know all about reading online and buying e-books, but it just isn't the same. I rather go to the book store and read a real book." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "I'll Still Love You __knowledge__ \"I'll Still Love You\" is a song written by English musician George Harrison and first released in 1976 by his former Beatles bandmate Ringo Starr.", "I'll Still Love You __knowledge__ Produced by Arif Mardin, the track appeared on Starr's debut album for Atlantic Records and Polydor, \"Ringo's Rotogravure\".", "I'll Still Love You __knowledge__ The composition had a long recording history before then, having been written in 1970 as \"Whenever\", after which it was copyrighted with the title \"When Every Song Is Sung\".", "I'll Still Love You __knowledge__ Harrison originally intended the song for Welsh singer Shirley Bassey, who had a hit in the summer of 1970 with a cover version of his Beatles composition \"Something\".", "Lizabeth Scott __knowledge__ Lizabeth Virginia Scott (born Emma Matzo; September 29, 1922 – January 31, 2015) was an American actress, known for her \"smoky voice\" and being \"the most beautiful face of film noir during the 1940s and 1950s\".", "Lizabeth Scott __knowledge__ After understudying the role of Sabina in the original Broadway and Boston stage productions of \"The Skin of Our Teeth\", she emerged in such films as \"The Strange Love of Martha Ivers\" (1946), \"Dead Reckoning\" (1947), \"Desert Fury\" (1947), and \"Too Late for Tears\" (1949).", "Lizabeth Scott __knowledge__ Of her 22 films, she was the leading lady in all but one.", "Lizabeth Scott __knowledge__ In addition to stage and radio, she appeared on television from the late 1940s to early 1970s.", "Autonomous spaceport drone ship __knowledge__ An autonomous spaceport drone ship (ASDS) is an ocean-going vessel derived from a deck barge, outfitted with station-keeping engines and a large landing platform.", "Autonomous spaceport drone ship __knowledge__ Construction of such ships was commissioned by aerospace company SpaceX to allow for recovery of rocket first-stages at sea for high-velocity missions which do not carry enough fuel to return to the launch site after lofting spacecraft onto an orbital trajectory.", "Autonomous spaceport drone ship __knowledge__ SpaceX has two operational drone ships: Just Read the Instructions in the Pacific for launches from Vandenberg, and Of Course I Still Love You in the Atlantic for launches from Cape Canaveral.", "Literacy __knowledge__ Literacy is traditionally meant as the ability to read and write .", "Literacy __knowledge__ The modern term's meaning has been expanded to include the ability to use language, numbers, images, computers, and other basic means to understand, communicate, gain useful knowledge, solve mathematical problems and use the dominant symbol systems of a culture.", "Literacy __knowledge__ The concept of literacy is expanding in OECD countries to include skills to access knowledge through technology and ability to assess complex contexts.", "Literacy __knowledge__ A person who travels and resides in a foreign country but is unable to read or write in the language of the host country would also be regarded by the locals as being illiterate.", "Countdown (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ \"Countdown\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her fourth studio album, \"4\" (2011).", "Countdown (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Knowles, Terius Nash, Shea Taylor, Ester Dean, Cainon Lamb, Julie Frost, Michael Bivins, Nathan Morris and Wanya Morris, and produced by Beyoncé, Taylor and Lamb.", "Countdown (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ The song's conception was brought about by Knowles desiring to mix musical styles of the 1990s with the 1970s.", "Countdown (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ It was sent to radio on October 4, 2011 as the fourth single from \"4\".", "Countdown (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ Featuring a sample of \"Uhh Ahh\" by Boyz II Men, \"Countdown\" incorporates aspects of hip hop, funk, reggae and world music.", "Countdown (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ According to the lyrics, the female protagonist delivers a message of monogamy for her lover, celebrating self-worthiness as well as appreciating him.", "You Came Along __knowledge__ You Came Along (aka Don't Ever Grieve Me (working title) ) is a 1945 romantic comedy-drama set in World War II, directed by John Farrow.", "You Came Along __knowledge__ The original Robert Smith screenplay was rewritten by Ayn Rand.", "You Came Along __knowledge__ \"You Came Along\" stars Robert Cummings and in her film debut, Lizabeth Scott.", "You Came Along __knowledge__ The plot involves an US Army Air Forces (USAAF) officer who tries to hide his terminal medical condition from a U.S. Treasury Department public relations staff member, whom he just met before a war bond drive.", "You Came Along __knowledge__ They become romantically involved, agreeing it's \"just fun up in the air.\"", "You Came Along __knowledge__ When she finds out the truth, she makes a fateful decision to make the most of the little time they have together.", "The Cantos __knowledge__ The Cantos by Ezra Pound is a long, incomplete poem in 116 sections, each of which is a \"canto\".", "The Cantos __knowledge__ Most of it was written between 1915 and 1962, although much of the early work was abandoned and the early cantos, as finally published, date from 1922 onwards.", "The Cantos __knowledge__ It is a book-length work, widely considered to be an intense and challenging read.", "The Cantos __knowledge__ \"The Cantos\" is generally considered one of the most significant works of modernist poetry in the 20th century.", "The Cantos __knowledge__ As in Pound's prose writing, the themes of economics, governance and culture are integral to the work's content.", "The Cantos __knowledge__ The most striking feature of the text, to a casual browser, is the inclusion of Chinese characters as well as quotations in European languages other than English.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language.", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging __knowledge__ Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging __knowledge__ This technique relies on the fact that cerebral blood flow and neuronal activation are coupled.", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging __knowledge__ When an area of the brain is in use, blood flow to that region also increases.", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging __knowledge__ The primary form of fMRI uses the blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) contrast, discovered by Seiji Ogawa.", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging __knowledge__ This is a type of specialized brain and body scan used to map neural activity in the brain or spinal cord of humans or other animals by imaging the change in blood flow (hemodynamic response) related to energy use by brain cells.", "Neurophilosophy __knowledge__ Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind.", "Neurophilosophy __knowledge__ The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.", "Neurophilosophy __knowledge__ Below is a list of specific issues important to Philosophy of neuroscience: Many of the methods and techniques central to neuroscientific discovery rely on assumptions that can limit the interpretation of the data.", "Neurophilosophy __knowledge__ Philosophers of Neuroscience have discussed such assumptions in the use of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Dissociation in Cognitive Neuropsychology, single unit recording, and computational neuroscience.", "Embodied cognitive science __knowledge__ Embodied cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior.", "Embodied cognitive science __knowledge__ It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.", "Embodied cognitive science __knowledge__ Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence.", "Linguistic relativity __knowledge__ The principle of linguistic relativity holds that the structure of a language affects its speakers' world view or cognition.", "Linguistic relativity __knowledge__ Popularly known as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis, or Whorfianism, the principle is often defined to include two versions.", "Linguistic relativity __knowledge__ The \"strong\" version says that language \"determines\" thought and that linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories, whereas the \"weak\" version says that linguistic categories and usage only \"influence\" thought and decisions.", "Linguistic relativity __knowledge__ The term \"Sapir–Whorf hypothesis\" is considered a misnomer by linguists for several reasons: Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf never co-authored any works, and never stated their ideas in terms of a hypothesis.", "Talcott Parsons __knowledge__ Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.", "Talcott Parsons __knowledge__ Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of sociology in the 20th century.", "Talcott Parsons __knowledge__ After earning a PhD in economics, he served on the faculty at Harvard University from 1927 to 1979.", "Talcott Parsons __knowledge__ In 1930, he was among the first professors in its new sociology department.", "Talcott Parsons __knowledge__ Based on empirical data, Parsons' social action theory was the first broad, systematic, and generalizable theory of social systems developed in the United States." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Real Book __knowledge__ The Real Book can refer to any of a number of popular compilations of lead sheets for jazz tunes, but is generally used to refer to Volume 1 of an underground series of books transcribed and collated by students at Berklee College of Music during the 1970s.", "Real Book __knowledge__ It got its name to distinguish it from the widely available fake books which printed only chords and lyrics of standard songs, to avoid copyright issues.", "Real Book __knowledge__ The \"Real Book\" included melody lines, thus infringing music copyright, and the older versions were pirated — that is unlicensed — publications that paid no royalties to song authors.", "Real Book __knowledge__ In 2004, Hal Leonard published a licensed edition, which pays royalties to song authors.", "List of The Big Bang Theory characters __knowledge__ The American television sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\", created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007.", "List of The Big Bang Theory characters __knowledge__ The series initially centers on five characters: roommates Leonard Hofstadter and Sheldon Cooper, two Caltech physicists; Penny, a waitress and aspiring actress who lives across the hall; and Leonard and Sheldon's friends and co-workers aerospace engineer Howard Wolowitz, and astrophysicist Raj Koothrappali.", "List of The Big Bang Theory characters __knowledge__ Over time, several supporting characters have been introduced and promoted to starring roles, including Leslie Winkle, Amy Farrah Fowler, Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz, Stuart Bloom, and Emily Sweeney.", "E-book __knowledge__ An electronic book (or e-book) is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices.", "E-book __knowledge__ Although sometimes defined as \"an electronic version of a printed book\", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent.", "E-book __knowledge__ Commercially produced and sold e-books are usually intended to be read on dedicated e-reader devices.", "E-book __knowledge__ However, almost any sophisticated computer device that features a controllable viewing screen can also be used to read e-books, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets and smartphones.", "Self-publishing __knowledge__ Self-publishing is the publication of any book, album or other media by its author without the involvement of an established publisher.", "Self-publishing __knowledge__ Unlike the traditional publishing model in which control of the publication is shared with a publisher, the author controls the entire process in a self-publishing effort including the design of the cover and the interior, price, distribution, marketing, and public relations.", "Self-publishing __knowledge__ The authors can do all of these activities by themselves or they may outsource these tasks.", "Self-publishing __knowledge__ Self-publishing is not limited to physical books, but includes pamphlets and brochures, as well as digital media such as e-books and websites.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Amazon Kindle __knowledge__ The Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon.", "Amazon Kindle __knowledge__ Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.", "Amazon Kindle __knowledge__ The hardware platform, developed by Amazon subsidiary Lab126, began as a single device and now comprises a range of devices, including e-readers with E Ink electronic paper displays, Android-based tablets with color LCD screens and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms.", "Amazon Kindle __knowledge__ All Kindle devices integrate with Kindle Store content, and as of December 2017, the store has nearly 5.9 million e-books available in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Reading comprehension __knowledge__ Reading comprehension is the ability to read text, process it, and understand its meaning.", "Reading comprehension __knowledge__ Although this definition may seem simple, it is not necessarily simple to teach, learn or practice.", "Reading comprehension __knowledge__ An individual's ability to comprehend text is influenced by their traits and skills, one of which is the ability to make inferences.", "Reading comprehension __knowledge__ If word recognition is difficult, students use too much of their processing capacity to read individual words, which interferes with their ability to comprehend what is read.", "Reading comprehension __knowledge__ There are a number of approaches to improve reading comprehension, including improving one's vocabulary and reading strategies.", "Reciprocal teaching __knowledge__ Reciprocal teaching is an instructional activity that takes the form of a dialogue between teachers and students regarding segments of text for the purpose of constructing the meaning of text.", "Reciprocal teaching __knowledge__ Reciprocal teaching is a reading technique which is thought to promote students' reading comprehension.", "Reciprocal teaching __knowledge__ A reciprocal approach provides students with four specific reading strategies that are actively and consciously used to support comprehension: Questioning, Clarifying, Summarizing, and Predicting.", "Reciprocal teaching __knowledge__ Palincsar (1986) believes the purpose of reciprocal teaching is to facilitate a group effort between teacher and students as well as among students in the task of bringing meaning to the text.", "Guided reading __knowledge__ Guided reading is 'small-group reading instruction designed to provide differentiated teaching that supports students in developing reading proficiency'.", "Guided reading __knowledge__ The small group model allows children to be taught in a way that is intended to be more focused on their specific needs, accelerating their progress.", "Guided reading __knowledge__ Guided reading is a method of teaching reading, common in England and Wales through the influence of the National Literacy Strategy (later superseded by the Primary National Strategy).", "Guided reading __knowledge__ It remains recommended practice in some authorities, this is despite discontinued hosting and support of the Primary National Strategy from the United Kingdom's Department for Education.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language.", "Whole language __knowledge__ Whole language describes a literacy philosophy which emphasizes that children should focus on meaning and strategy instruction.", "Whole language __knowledge__ It is often contrasted with phonics-based methods of teaching reading and writing which emphasize instruction for decoding and spelling.", "Whole language __knowledge__ However, from whole language practitioners' perspective, this view is erroneous and sets up a false dichotomy.", "Whole language __knowledge__ Whole language practitioners teach to develop a knowledge of language including the graphophonic, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of language.", "Whole language __knowledge__ Within a whole language perspective, language is treated as a complete meaning-making system, the parts of which function in relational ways.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ Miscue analysis was originally developed by Ken Goodman for the purpose of understanding the reading process.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ It is a diagnostic tool that helps researchers/teachers gain insight into the reading process.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ The term \"miscue\" was initiated by Ken Goodman to describe an observed response in the reading process that does not match the expected response.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ Goodman uses the term \"miscue,\" rather than \"error\" or \"mistake\" to avoid value implications.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ He states that the departures from the text are not necessarily a negative aspect of the reading process but rather \"windows on the reading process\" (Goodman, 1969, p. 123)." ] ]

[ 1, 10, 30 ]

[ "I really like to read a lot, reading is a complex \"cognitive process\", i think by now i have read everuthing good :D", "Yes now im using internet, but to read :D readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding", "Have you heard of Kindle, its a really nice reading device Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books" ]

[ "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)" ]

[ "Food allergy", "That's horrible! What causes shellfish allergy?", "Interesting. Is there medicine or a treatment for the condition?", "What happens to you when you have the allergic reaction?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Food allergy __knowledge__ A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Allergies occur when immunoglobulin E (IgE), part of the body's immune system, binds to food molecules.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ A protein in the food is usually the problem.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ This triggers the release of inflammatory chemicals such as histamine.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Diagnosis is usually based on a medical history, elimination diet, skin prick test, blood tests for food-specific IgE antibodies, or oral food challenge.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Early exposure to potential allergens may be protective.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Management primarily involves avoiding the food in question and having a plan if exposure occurs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Food allergy __knowledge__ A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Allergies occur when immunoglobulin E (IgE), part of the body's immune system, binds to food molecules.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ A protein in the food is usually the problem.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ This triggers the release of inflammatory chemicals such as histamine.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Diagnosis is usually based on a medical history, elimination diet, skin prick test, blood tests for food-specific IgE antibodies, or oral food challenge.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Early exposure to potential allergens may be protective.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Management primarily involves avoiding the food in question and having a plan if exposure occurs.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "Allergy __knowledge__ These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law.", "Allergen __knowledge__ An allergen is a type of antigen that produces an abnormally vigorous immune response in which the immune system fights off a perceived threat that would otherwise be harmless to the body.", "Allergen __knowledge__ Such reactions are called allergies.", "Allergen __knowledge__ In technical terms, an allergen is an antigen capable of stimulating a type-I hypersensitivity reaction in atopic individuals through Immunoglobulin E (IgE) responses.", "Allergen __knowledge__ Most humans mount significant Immunoglobulin E responses only as a defense against parasitic infections.", "Allergen __knowledge__ However, some individuals may respond to many common environmental antigens.", "Allergen __knowledge__ This hereditary predisposition is called atopy.", "Stas Namin __knowledge__ Stas Namin is a cult figure in Russia.", "Stas Namin __knowledge__ He’s one of the founders of Russian rock music, the creator and leader of the legendary band The Flowers, which has sold more than 60 million records on the territory of the USSR and Eastern Bloc countries over its half-century of existence, and the author of many popular songs including \"Summer Evening\", \"Nostalgia for the Present\" and \"We Wish You Happiness!\"", "Stas Namin __knowledge__ He’s the organizer of the country’s first independent production company, (SNC), from which many Russian stars emerged; among them the rock band Gorky Park, which Namin created; the organizer of the country’s first pop and rock festivals, including the 1989 Peace Festival at Luzhniki Stadium with world-class headliners, the \"One World\" and \"Rock from the Kremlin\" festivals and others; the founder of the country’s first private enterprises (record labels, radio stations, TV networks, concert agencies, design studios and others), which broke the state monopoly and gave rise to the modern Russian show business; and the founder of Russia’s first non-governmental symphony orchestra, the country’s first Western-style musical theatre and other groups.", "Shellfish __knowledge__ Shellfish is a culinary and fisheries term for exoskeleton-bearing aquatic invertebrates used as food, including various species of molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "Shellfish __knowledge__ Although most kinds of shellfish are harvested from saltwater environments, some kinds are found in freshwater.", "Shellfish __knowledge__ In addition, a few species of land crabs are eaten, for example \"Cardisoma guanhumi\" in the Caribbean.", "Shellfish __knowledge__ Despite the name, shellfish are not a kind of fish, but are simply water-dwelling animals.", "Shellfish __knowledge__ Many varieties of shellfish (crustaceans in particular) are actually closely related to insects and arachnids, making up one of the main classes of the phylum Arthropoda.", "Food intolerance __knowledge__ Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.", "Food intolerance __knowledge__ Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances and food allergies.", "Food intolerance __knowledge__ Food allergies are immune reactions, typically an IgE reaction caused by the release of histamine but also encompassing non-IgE immune responses.", "Food intolerance __knowledge__ This mechanism causes allergies to typically give immediate reaction (a few minutes to a few hours) to foods.", "Food intolerance __knowledge__ Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ It is different from nut allergies.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Anaphylaxis may occur.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies.", "Food Allergy Research & Education __knowledge__ Food Allergy & Research Education (FARE) is the world’s largest non-profit organization dedicated to food allergy awareness, education, research, and advocacy; the group provides information, programs, and resources about food allergies and anaphylaxis.", "Food Allergy Research & Education __knowledge__ The organization was founded in 1991 to serve as a clearinghouse for food allergy information, by a parent whose own daughter was diagnosed with milk and egg allergy.", "Food Allergy Research & Education __knowledge__ The McLean, Va.-based organization has approximately 23,000 members in the U.S. and overseas.", "Food Allergy Research & Education __knowledge__ Members are individuals, families, health care professionals, school and camp staff, child care providers, corporations, policymakers, organizations, institutions, and members of the pharmaceutical and food industries." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Food allergy __knowledge__ A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Allergies occur when immunoglobulin E (IgE), part of the body's immune system, binds to food molecules.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ A protein in the food is usually the problem.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ This triggers the release of inflammatory chemicals such as histamine.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Diagnosis is usually based on a medical history, elimination diet, skin prick test, blood tests for food-specific IgE antibodies, or oral food challenge.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Early exposure to potential allergens may be protective.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Management primarily involves avoiding the food in question and having a plan if exposure occurs.", "Alternative medicine __knowledge__ Alternative medicine or fringe medicine consists of practices claimed to have the healing effects of medicine but which are disproven, unproven, impossible to prove, or are excessively harmful in relation to their effect; and where the scientific consensus is that the therapy does not, or cannot, work because the known laws of nature are violated by its basic claims; or where it is considered so much worse than conventional treatment that it would be unethical to offer as treatment.", "Alternative medicine __knowledge__ Alternative therapies or diagnoses are not part of medicine or science-based healthcare systems.", "Alternative medicine __knowledge__ Alternative medicine consists of a wide variety of practices, products, and therapies – ranging from those that are biologically plausible but not well tested, to those with known harmful and toxic effects.", "Homeopathy __knowledge__ Homeopathy is a system of alternative medicine created in 1796 by Samuel Hahnemann, based on his doctrine of \"like cures like\" (\"similia similibus curentur\"), a claim that a substance that causes the symptoms of a disease in healthy people would cure similar symptoms in sick people.", "Homeopathy __knowledge__ Homeopathy is a pseudoscience – a belief that is incorrectly presented as scientific.", "Homeopathy __knowledge__ Homeopathic preparations are not effective for treating any condition; large-scale studies have found homeopathy to be no more effective than a placebo, indicating that any positive effects that follow treatment are only due to the placebo effect, normal recovery from illness, or regression toward the mean.", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine in which thin needles are inserted into the body.", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ It is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ TCM theory and practice are not based upon scientific knowledge, and acupuncture is a pseudoscience.", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ There is a diverse range of acupuncture theories based on different philosophies, and techniques vary depending on the country.", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ The method used in TCM is likely the most widespread in the United States.", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ It is most often used for pain relief, though it is also used for a wide range of other conditions.", "Acupuncture __knowledge__ Acupuncture is generally used only in combination with other forms of treatment.", "Emergency medicine __knowledge__ Emergency medicine, also known as accident and emergency medicine, is the medical specialty concerned with caring for undifferentiated, unscheduled patients with illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention.", "Emergency medicine __knowledge__ In their role as first-line providers, emergency physicians are responsible for initiating resuscitation and stabilization, starting investigations and interventions to diagnose and treat illnesses in the acute phase, coordinating care with specialists, and determining disposition regarding patients' need for hospital admission, observation, or discharge.", "Emergency medicine __knowledge__ Emergency physicians generally practice in hospital emergency departments, pre-hospital settings via emergency medical services, and intensive care units, but may also work in primary care settings such as urgent care clinics.", "Medicine __knowledge__ Medicine is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.", "Medicine __knowledge__ Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.", "Medicine __knowledge__ Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences, biomedical research, genetics, and medical technology to diagnose, treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through pharmaceuticals or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints and traction, medical devices, biologics, and ionizing radiation, amongst others.", "Medicine __knowledge__ Medicine has existed for thousands of years, during most of which it was an art (an area of skill and knowledge) frequently having connections to the religious and philosophical beliefs of local culture.", "Chiropractic __knowledge__ Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine mostly concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, especially the spine.", "Chiropractic __knowledge__ Proponents claim that such disorders affect general health via the nervous system.", "Chiropractic __knowledge__ These claims are not backed by any evidence.", "Chiropractic __knowledge__ The main chiropractic treatment technique involves manual therapy, especially spinal manipulation therapy (SMT), manipulations of other joints and soft tissues.", "Chiropractic __knowledge__ Its foundation is at odds with mainstream medicine, and chiropractic is sustained by pseudoscientific ideas such as subluxation and \"innate intelligence\" that are not based on sound science.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Immune system __knowledge__ The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "Immune system __knowledge__ To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", "Immune system __knowledge__ In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "Immune system __knowledge__ In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain.", "Hepatitis __knowledge__ Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue.", "Hepatitis __knowledge__ Some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.", "Hepatitis __knowledge__ Hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.", "Hepatitis __knowledge__ Acute hepatitis can sometimes resolve on its own, progress to chronic hepatitis, or rarely result in acute liver failure.", "Hepatitis __knowledge__ Over time the chronic form may progress to scarring of the liver, liver failure, or liver cancer.", "Hepatitis __knowledge__ The most common cause worldwide is viruses.", "Rheumatoid arthritis __knowledge__ Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.", "Rheumatoid arthritis __knowledge__ It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints.", "Rheumatoid arthritis __knowledge__ Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest.", "Rheumatoid arthritis __knowledge__ Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body.", "Rheumatoid arthritis __knowledge__ The disease may also affect other parts of the body.", "Rheumatoid arthritis __knowledge__ This may result in a low red blood cell count, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart.", "Rheumatoid arthritis __knowledge__ Fever and low energy may also be present.", "Rheumatoid arthritis __knowledge__ Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.", "Rheumatoid arthritis __knowledge__ While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.", "Immunotherapy __knowledge__ Immunotherapy is the \"treatment of disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing an immune response\".", "Immunotherapy __knowledge__ Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as activation immunotherapies, while immunotherapies that reduce or suppress are classified as suppression immunotherapies.", "Immunotherapy __knowledge__ In recent years, immunotherapy has become of great interest to researchers, clinicians and pharmaceutical companies, particularly in its promise to treat various forms of cancer.", "Immunotherapy __knowledge__ Immunomodulatory regimens often have fewer side effects than existing drugs, including less potential for creating resistance when treating microbial disease.", "Autoimmune disease __knowledge__ An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.", "Autoimmune disease __knowledge__ There are at least 80 types of autoimmune diseases.", "Autoimmune disease __knowledge__ Nearly any body part can be involved.", "Autoimmune disease __knowledge__ Common symptoms include low grade fever and feeling tired.", "Autoimmune disease __knowledge__ Often symptoms come and go.", "Autoimmune disease __knowledge__ The cause is generally unknown.", "Autoimmune disease __knowledge__ Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus run in families, and certain cases may be triggered by infections or other environmental factors.", "Autoimmune disease __knowledge__ Some common diseases that are generally considered autoimmune include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Graves' disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus.", "Adaptive immune system __knowledge__ The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth.", "Adaptive immune system __knowledge__ The adaptive immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other being the innate immune system).", "Adaptive immune system __knowledge__ Adaptive immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen.", "Adaptive immune system __knowledge__ This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Food allergy __knowledge__ A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Allergies occur when immunoglobulin E (IgE), part of the body's immune system, binds to food molecules.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ A protein in the food is usually the problem.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ This triggers the release of inflammatory chemicals such as histamine.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Diagnosis is usually based on a medical history, elimination diet, skin prick test, blood tests for food-specific IgE antibodies, or oral food challenge.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Early exposure to potential allergens may be protective.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Management primarily involves avoiding the food in question and having a plan if exposure occurs.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "Allergy __knowledge__ These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions.", "Jack jumper ant __knowledge__ The jack jumper ant (\"Myrmecia pilosula\"), commonly known as the hopper ant, jumper ant or jumping jack, is a species of venomous ant native to Australia.", "Jack jumper ant __knowledge__ Most commonly found in Tasmania and southeast mainland Australia, it is a member of the genus \"Myrmecia\", subfamily Myrmeciinae, and was formally described and named by British entomologist Frederick Smith in 1858.", "Jack jumper ant __knowledge__ This species is known for the ability to jump long distances.", "Jack jumper ant __knowledge__ These ants are large; workers and males are approximately the same size: for workers, and for males.", "Jack jumper ant __knowledge__ The queen measures approximately in length and is similar in appearance to workers, whereas males are identifiable by their perceptibly smaller mandibles.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ It is different from nut allergies.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Anaphylaxis may occur.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies.", "Allergic inflammation __knowledge__ Allergic inflammation is an important pathophysiological feature of several disabilities or medical conditions including allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and several ocular allergic diseases.", "Allergic inflammation __knowledge__ Allergic reactions may generally be divided into two components; the early phase reaction, and the late phase reaction.", "Allergic inflammation __knowledge__ While the contribution to the development of symptoms from each of the phases varies greatly between diseases, both are usually present and provide us a framework for understanding allergic disease.", "Allergic inflammation __knowledge__ The early phase of the allergic reaction typically occurs within minutes, or even seconds, following allergen exposure and is also commonly referred to as the immediate allergic reaction or as a Type I allergic reaction.", "Post-concussion syndrome __knowledge__ Post-concussion syndrome, also known as postconcussive syndrome or PCS, is a set of symptoms that may continue for weeks, months, or a year or more after a concussion – a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI).", "Post-concussion syndrome __knowledge__ The rates of PCS vary, but most studies report that about 15% of individuals with a history of a single concussion develop persistent symptoms associated with the injury.", "Post-concussion syndrome __knowledge__ A diagnosis may be made when symptoms resulting from concussion last for more than three months after the injury.", "Post-concussion syndrome __knowledge__ Loss of consciousness is not required for a diagnosis of concussion or post-concussion syndrome.", "Post-concussion syndrome __knowledge__ The condition is associated with a wide range of symptoms: physical, such as headache; cognitive, such as difficulty concentrating; and emotional and behavioral, such as irritability.", "Concussion __knowledge__ Concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is typically defined as a head injury with a temporary loss of brain function.", "Concussion __knowledge__ Symptoms may include headache, trouble with thinking, memory, or concentration, nausea, blurry vision, sleep disturbances, or mood changes.", "Concussion __knowledge__ Some symptoms may begin immediately, while other may appear days after the injury.", "Concussion __knowledge__ Fewer than 10% of sports-related concussions among children are associated with loss of consciousness.", "Concussion __knowledge__ It is not unusual for symptoms to last up to four weeks.", "Concussion __knowledge__ Common causes include motor vehicle collisions, falls, sports injuries, and bicycle accidents.", "Dementia __knowledge__ Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning.", "Dementia __knowledge__ Other common symptoms include emotional problems, problems with language, and a decrease in motivation.", "Dementia __knowledge__ A person's consciousness is usually not affected.", "Dementia __knowledge__ A dementia diagnosis requires a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater decline than one would expect due to aging.", "Dementia __knowledge__ These diseases also have a significant effect on a person's caregivers.", "Dementia __knowledge__ The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which makes up 50% to 70% of cases.", "Tourette syndrome __knowledge__ Tourette syndrome (TS or simply Tourette's) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder with onset in childhood, characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic.", "Tourette syndrome __knowledge__ These tics characteristically wax and wane, can be suppressed temporarily, and are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in the affected muscles.", "Tourette syndrome __knowledge__ Some common tics are eye blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements.", "Tourette syndrome __knowledge__ Tourette's does not adversely affect intelligence or life expectancy.", "Tourette syndrome __knowledge__ Tourette's is defined as part of a spectrum of tic disorders, which includes provisional, transient and persistent (chronic) tics.", "Traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ Traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as intracranial injury, occurs when an external force injures the brain.", "Traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ TBI can be classified based on severity, mechanism (closed or penetrating head injury), or other features (e.g., occurring in a specific location or over a widespread area).", "Traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ Head injury is a broader category that may involve damage to other structures such as the scalp and skull.", "Traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ TBI can result in physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, and outcome can range from complete recovery to permanent disability or death.", "Traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ Causes include falls, vehicle collisions, and violence.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ Major depressive disorder can negatively affect a person's personal, work, or school life, as well as sleeping, eating habits, and general health.", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules __knowledge__ Hyperbaric treatment schedules or hyperbaric treatment tables, are planned sequences of events in chronological order for hyperbaric pressure exposures specifying the pressure profile over time and the breathing gas to be used during specified periods, for medical treatment.", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules __knowledge__ Hyperbaric therapy is based on exposure to pressures greater than normal atmospheric pressure, and in many cases the use of breathing gases with oxygen content greater than that of air.", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules __knowledge__ A large number of hyperbaric treatment schedules are intended primarily for treatment of underwater divers and hyperbaric workers who present symptoms of decompression illness during or after a dive or hyperbaric shift, but hyperbaric oxygen therapy may also be used for other conditions." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "I am allergic to shellfish. That is my food allergy.", "I have no idea why I have an abnormal immune response to shellfish.", "I am not sure but my symptoms have only mild.", "I usually get itchy and sometimes vomit." ]

[ "Food allergy", "Food allergy", "Food allergy", "Food allergy" ]

[ "Beard", "They have been a style for a long time! I wish I could grow a full beard, I can't do it haha.", "Wow! I don't believe that, but I can see how people get that interpretation. They have a lot more hair.", "Right! I don't know much about Sikhism. I know a lot of the Old Testament people had beards though!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beard __knowledge__ A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "Beard __knowledge__ In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "Beard __knowledge__ From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "Beard __knowledge__ It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "Beard __knowledge__ The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair.", "Beard __knowledge__ Societal attitudes toward male beards have varied widely depending on factors such as prevailing cultural-religious traditions and the current era's fashion trends.", "Beard __knowledge__ Some religions (such as Sikhism) have considered a full beard to be essential for all males able to grow one, and mandate it as part of their official dogma.", "Beard __knowledge__ Other cultures, even while not officially mandating it, view a beard as central to a man's virility, exemplifying such virtues as wisdom, strength, sexual prowess and high social status.", "Beard __knowledge__ However, in cultures where facial hair is uncommon (or currently out of fashion), beards may be associated with poor hygiene or a \"savage\", uncivilized, or even dangerous demeanor." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beard __knowledge__ A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "Beard __knowledge__ In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "Beard __knowledge__ From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "Beard __knowledge__ It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "Beard __knowledge__ The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair.", "Beard __knowledge__ Societal attitudes toward male beards have varied widely depending on factors such as prevailing cultural-religious traditions and the current era's fashion trends.", "Beard __knowledge__ Some religions (such as Sikhism) have considered a full beard to be essential for all males able to grow one, and mandate it as part of their official dogma.", "Beard __knowledge__ Other cultures, even while not officially mandating it, view a beard as central to a man's virility, exemplifying such virtues as wisdom, strength, sexual prowess and high social status.", "Beard __knowledge__ However, in cultures where facial hair is uncommon (or currently out of fashion), beards may be associated with poor hygiene or a \"savage\", uncivilized, or even dangerous demeanor.", "Facial hair in the military __knowledge__ Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "Facial hair in the military __knowledge__ In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "Facial hair in the military __knowledge__ However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "Facial hair in the military __knowledge__ In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Facial hair in the military __knowledge__ Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Ha Dong-hoon (; born on August 20, 1979), better known by his stage name Haha (), is a South Korean singer, variety show host and member of Skull & Haha.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the sitcom, \"Nonstop\" and for co-hosting two popular variety programs, MBC's \"Infinite Challenge\" and SBS's \"Running Man\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He has also hosted his own show, titled \"Ya Man TV\" on Mnet in 2015.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Haha was born on August 20, 1979 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany and moved to Seoul, South Korea when he was an infant.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ His parents are both Korean, with his mother holding a doctorate in psychology, and he has an older sister, Ha Juri () who is a pianist, also with a doctorate.", "World Beard and Moustache Championships __knowledge__ The World Beard and Moustache Championships is a biennial competition hosted by the World Beard and Moustache Association (WBMA), in which men with beards and moustaches display lengthy, highly styled facial hair.", "World Beard and Moustache Championships __knowledge__ Since 2004, the WBMA has been the governing body for the championships.", "World Beard and Moustache Championships __knowledge__ This association is fully responsible for awarding the contest to member clubs.", "World Beard and Moustache Championships __knowledge__ Any club may apply for membership to the WBMA and applications to host an upcoming WBMC will be accepted from established clubs.", "World Beard and Moustache Championships __knowledge__ The first Championship took place in Höfen an der Enz, Germany, in 1990.", "World Beard and Moustache Championships __knowledge__ On September 1, 2007, competitors of the world's most hirsute faces from the UK, America, Germany and other countries convened for the championships in Brighton.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ The following is list of characters the appear in the cartoon series, \"Generator Rex\".", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Ricardo \"Rex\" Salazar is a young human-looking E.V.O, but unlike other E.V.O.s, Rex has the ability to control his nanites at will, allowing him to cure other E.V.O.s of their mutations and use his nanites to create a variety of machines on his body and communicate with a variety of machines.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Rex is overconfident, impulsive, and typically, rebellious.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He has a quick wit and is constantly making jokes.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ However, when Rex needs to defend himself, he doesn't hold back.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He prefers to smash anything that gets in his way.", "Shaving __knowledge__ Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise.", "Shaving __knowledge__ Shaving is most commonly practiced by men to remove their facial hair and by women to remove their leg and underarm hair.", "Shaving __knowledge__ A man is called \"clean-shaven\" if he has had his beard entirely removed.", "Shaving __knowledge__ Both men and women sometimes shave their chest hair, abdominal hair, leg hair, underarm hair, pubic hair, or any other body hair.", "Shaving __knowledge__ Head shaving is much more common among men.", "Shaving __knowledge__ It is often associated with religious practice, the armed forces and some competitive sports such as swimming, running and extreme sports.", "Harnaam Kaur __knowledge__ Harnaam Kaur (born November 29, 1990) is a British model, anti-bullying activist, body positive activist, life coach, and motivational speaker who lives in London, UK.", "Harnaam Kaur __knowledge__ Kaur was born in Slough on November 29, 1990.", "Harnaam Kaur __knowledge__ At the age of 12, Kaur was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome, which causes an imbalance of hormones in the body.", "Harnaam Kaur __knowledge__ One of the symptoms of PCOS is hirsutism, or the ability to grow excessive facial and body hair.", "Harnaam Kaur __knowledge__ Kaur is able to grow a full beard as a result of her condition.", "Harnaam Kaur __knowledge__ While Kaur initially attempted to remove her facial hair due to constant bullying from others, she has grown to embrace her unconventional appearance and has become a spokesperson for the body positive movement.", "Shaving in Judaism __knowledge__ In Judaism, shaving with a razor is a prohibition that is based on rabbinic interpretation of Leviticus 19:27, which states, \"You shall not round off the side-growth on your head, or destroy the side-growth of your beard.\"", "Shaving in Judaism __knowledge__ The Mishnah interprets this as a prohibition on using a razor on the beard.", "Shaving in Judaism __knowledge__ This prohibition is further expanded upon in kabbalistic literature.", "Shaving in Judaism __knowledge__ The halakhic prohibition applies to shaving off the \"pe'ot\" (sidelocks) and \"corners of the beard\" by means of a razor.", "Shaving in Judaism __knowledge__ The book of Leviticus in the Torah makes mention of \"corners of the head\", and prohibits the \"marring\" of the \"corners of the beard\", with particular emphasis on priests not \"marring\" the \"corners of the beard\"; as with many other parts of Leviticus, the Book of Ezekiel describes different regulations, stating that the priests should not shave their heads, or let their locks grow long.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Hairstyle __knowledge__ A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human scalp.", "Hairstyle __knowledge__ Sometimes, this could also mean an editing of facial or body hair.", "Hairstyle __knowledge__ The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.", "Hairstyle __knowledge__ The oldest known depiction of hair braiding dates back about 30,000 years.", "Hairstyle __knowledge__ In ancient civilizations, women's hair was often elaborately and carefully dressed in special ways.", "Hairstyle __knowledge__ In Imperial Rome, women wore their hair in complicated styles.", "Hairstyle __knowledge__ From the time of the Roman Empire until the Middle Ages, most women grew their hair as long as it would naturally grow.", "Hair removal __knowledge__ Hair removal, also known as epilation or \"de\"pilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair.", "Hair removal __knowledge__ Hair typically grows all over the human body.", "Hair removal __knowledge__ Hair can become more visible during and after puberty and men tend to have thicker, more visible body hair than women.", "Hair removal __knowledge__ Both men and women have visible hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, armpits, pubic region, arms, and legs; men and some women also have thicker hair on their face, abdomen, back and chest.", "Hair removal __knowledge__ Hair does not generally grow on the lips, the underside of the hands or feet or on certain areas of the genitalia.", "Hair removal __knowledge__ Forms of hair removal are practised for various and mostly cultural, sexual, medical or religious reasons." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beard __knowledge__ A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "Beard __knowledge__ In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "Beard __knowledge__ From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "Beard __knowledge__ It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "Beard __knowledge__ The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair.", "Beard __knowledge__ Societal attitudes toward male beards have varied widely depending on factors such as prevailing cultural-religious traditions and the current era's fashion trends.", "Beard __knowledge__ Some religions (such as Sikhism) have considered a full beard to be essential for all males able to grow one, and mandate it as part of their official dogma.", "Beard __knowledge__ Other cultures, even while not officially mandating it, view a beard as central to a man's virility, exemplifying such virtues as wisdom, strength, sexual prowess and high social status.", "Beard __knowledge__ However, in cultures where facial hair is uncommon (or currently out of fashion), beards may be associated with poor hygiene or a \"savage\", uncivilized, or even dangerous demeanor.", "People Get Ready __knowledge__ \"People Get Ready\" is a 1965 single by the Impressions, and the title track from the \"People Get Ready\" album.", "People Get Ready __knowledge__ The single is the group's best-known hit, reaching number-three on the Billboard R&B Chart and number 14 on the Billboard Pop Chart.", "People Get Ready __knowledge__ The gospel-influenced track was a Curtis Mayfield composition that displayed the growing sense of social and political awareness in his writing.", "People Get Ready __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\" magazine named \"People Get Ready\" the 24th greatest song of all time and also placed it at number 20 on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks.", "People Get Ready __knowledge__ The song was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.", "Hair (musical) __knowledge__ Hair: The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot.", "Hair (musical) __knowledge__ A product of the hippie counterculture and sexual revolution of the late 1960s, several of its songs became anthems of the anti-Vietnam War peace movement.", "Hair (musical) __knowledge__ The musical's profanity, its depiction of the use of illegal drugs, its treatment of sexuality, its irreverence for the American flag, and its nude scene caused much comment and controversy.", "Hair (musical) __knowledge__ The musical broke new ground in musical theatre by defining the genre of \"rock musical\", using a racially integrated cast, and inviting the audience onstage for a \"Be-In\" finale.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: A Jekyll and Hyde-type who fought Captain Marvel Jr. Based on the Nazi Dictator Adolf Hitler.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Führer of Nazi Germany, he was a member of the Monster Society of Evil.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ He ordered the creation of Captain Nazi, and caused many plots against America and its superheroes.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Like his real-life counterpart, he probably committed suicide with his wife when the Allies were advancing to Berlin.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Only appearing in \"Marvel Family\" #27.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (A–G) __knowledge__ Created by a scientist who thinks if everyone in the world was like him there would be no war.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume.", "Human evolution __knowledge__ Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "Human evolution __knowledge__ This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "Human evolution __knowledge__ The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.", "Western lowland gorilla __knowledge__ The western lowland gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla gorilla\") is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla\") that lives in montane, primary and secondary forests and lowland swamps in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.", "Western lowland gorilla __knowledge__ It is the nominate subspecies of the western gorilla, and smallest of the four gorilla subspecies.", "Western lowland gorilla __knowledge__ The Western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos with the exception of Amahoro, a female Eastern lowland gorilla at Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas kept captive in Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "Gorilla __knowledge__ Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Sub-Saharan Africa.", "Gorilla __knowledge__ The genus \"Gorilla\" is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered), and either four or five subspecies.", "Gorilla __knowledge__ They are the largest living primates.", "Gorilla __knowledge__ The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95–99% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos.", "Gorilla __knowledge__ Gorillas' natural habitats cover tropical or subtropical forests in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "Gorilla __knowledge__ Although their range covers a small percentage of Africa, gorillas cover a wide range of elevations.", "Hair __knowledge__ Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis.", "Hair __knowledge__ Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals.", "Hair __knowledge__ The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fine vellus hair.", "Hair __knowledge__ Most common interest in hair is focused on hair growth, hair types and hair care, but hair is also an important biomaterial primarily composed of protein, notably alpha-keratin.", "Hair __knowledge__ Attitudes towards different hair, such as hairstyles and hair removal, vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, but it is often used to indicate a person's personal beliefs or social position, such as their age, sex, or religion.", "Mountain gorilla __knowledge__ The mountain gorilla (\"Gorilla beringei beringei\") is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla.", "Mountain gorilla __knowledge__ There are two populations.", "Mountain gorilla __knowledge__ One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda; Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).", "Mountain gorilla __knowledge__ It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN.", "Mountain gorilla __knowledge__ The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.", "Mountain gorilla __knowledge__ Some primatologists speculate the Bwindi population in Uganda is a separate subspecies, though no description has been finalized.", "Mountain gorilla __knowledge__ As of September 2016, only an estimated 880 mountain gorillas remain.", "Human __knowledge__ Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "Human __knowledge__ \"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "Human __knowledge__ They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Human __knowledge__ Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Human __knowledge__ Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beard __knowledge__ A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "Beard __knowledge__ In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "Beard __knowledge__ From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "Beard __knowledge__ It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "Beard __knowledge__ The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair.", "Beard __knowledge__ Societal attitudes toward male beards have varied widely depending on factors such as prevailing cultural-religious traditions and the current era's fashion trends.", "Beard __knowledge__ Some religions (such as Sikhism) have considered a full beard to be essential for all males able to grow one, and mandate it as part of their official dogma.", "Beard __knowledge__ Other cultures, even while not officially mandating it, view a beard as central to a man's virility, exemplifying such virtues as wisdom, strength, sexual prowess and high social status.", "Beard __knowledge__ However, in cultures where facial hair is uncommon (or currently out of fashion), beards may be associated with poor hygiene or a \"savage\", uncivilized, or even dangerous demeanor.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John Lawrence McKenzie (October 9, 1910 – March 2, 1991) was born on October 9, 1910, in Brazil, Indiana, the first of the six children of Myra (Daly) and Harry McKenzie.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John McKenzie became the premier Catholic Biblical scholar of the mid-twentieth century; indeed, John Courtney Murray, SJ, wrote that John McKenzie was \"the best Catholic theologian he knew of in the United States.\"", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John McKenzie was interested in the Jesuits from an early age.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ At some significant sacrifice to his family, he was enrolled in a Jesuit boarding high school in St. Mary’s, Kansas, where he came first in his class three out of his four years there.", "Corporate election __knowledge__ Corporate election refers to a Christian soteriological view that understands Christian salvation to be based on \"God choosing in Christ a people whom he destines to be holy and blameless in his sight.\"", "Corporate election __knowledge__ Put another way, \"Election is the corporate choice of the church 'in Christ.'\"", "Corporate election __knowledge__ Paul Marston and Roger Forster are convinced that, \"The central idea in the election of the church may be seen from Ephesians 1:4\": \"For he [God] chose us [the Church] in him [Christ], before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight.\"", "Corporate election __knowledge__ William Klein agrees, but would add that Here [in Ephesians 1:3-4] Paul states that God chose Christians in Christ before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight.", "New Testament __knowledge__ The New Testament (, \"Hē Kainḕ Diathḗkē\"; ) is the second part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible.", "New Testament __knowledge__ The New Testament discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity.", "New Testament __knowledge__ Christians regard both the Old and New Testaments together as sacred scripture.", "New Testament __knowledge__ The New Testament (in whole or in part) has frequently accompanied the spread of Christianity around the world.", "New Testament __knowledge__ It reflects and serves as a source for Christian theology and morality.", "New Testament __knowledge__ Extended readings and phrases directly from the New Testament are incorporated (along with readings from the Old Testament) into the various Christian liturgies.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Christian theology is the theology of Christian belief and practice.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Such study concentrates primarily upon the texts of the Old Testament and of the New Testament, as well as on Christian tradition.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Christian theologians use biblical exegesis, rational analysis and argument.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Theologians may undertake Christian theology in order: or for a variety of other reasons.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Systematic theology as a discipline of Christian theology formulates an orderly, rational and coherent account of Christian faith and beliefs.", "Christian theology __knowledge__ Systematic theology draws on the foundational sacred texts of Christianity, while simultaneously investigating the development of Christian doctrine over the course of history, particularly through philosophical evolution.", "King James Version __knowledge__ The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed in 1611.", "King James Version __knowledge__ The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha (most of which correspond to books in the Vulgate Deuterocanon adhered to by Roman Catholics), and the 27 books of the New Testament.", "King James Version __knowledge__ It was first printed by the King's Printer Robert Barker and was the third translation into English approved by the English Church authorities.", "History of Sikhism __knowledge__ The history of Sikhism started with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the fifteenth century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.", "History of Sikhism __knowledge__ The religious practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 13 April 1699.", "History of Sikhism __knowledge__ The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ).", "History of Sikhism __knowledge__ The first five, Pure Ones, then baptised Gobind Singh into the Khalsa fold.", "History of Sikhism __knowledge__ This gives the order of Khalsa, a history of around 300 years.", "History of Sikhism __knowledge__ The history of Sikhism is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in 16th-century Northwestern Indian subcontinent (modern Pakistan and India).", "Facial hair in the military __knowledge__ Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "Facial hair in the military __knowledge__ In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "Facial hair in the military __knowledge__ However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "Facial hair in the military __knowledge__ In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Facial hair in the military __knowledge__ Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\".", "Islam and Sikhism __knowledge__ Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian peninsula, while Sikhism is a Dharmic religion founded in the Indian subcontinent.", "Islam and Sikhism __knowledge__ Islam means \"submission\" (to the will of God).", "Islam and Sikhism __knowledge__ The word Sikh is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning 'disciple', or one who learns.", "Islam and Sikhism __knowledge__ Both religions are monotheistic, although Sikhs, unlike Muslims believe that the 'One' creator permeates the creation.", "Islam and Sikhism __knowledge__ Islam believes that Muhammad was the last prophet, to whom the Quran was revealed by God in the 7th century CE.", "Islam and Sikhism __knowledge__ Its primary sources of teachings come from the Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God, and the Sunnah, the life examples and practices of the prophet Muhammad.", "Mosaic (film) __knowledge__ Mosaic is an animated superhero film about a new character created by Stan Lee.", "Mosaic (film) __knowledge__ It features the voice of Anna Paquin as Maggie Nelson with supporting roles done by Kirby Morrow, Cam Clarke, Garry Chalk, Ron Halder, and Nicole Oliver.", "Mosaic (film) __knowledge__ It was released under the \"Stan Lee Presents\" banner, which is a series of direct-to-DVD animated films distributed by POW Entertainment with Anchor Bay Entertainment.", "Mosaic (film) __knowledge__ The story was by Stan Lee, with the script by former X-Men writer Scott Lobdell.", "Mosaic (film) __knowledge__ \"Mosaic\" was released on DVD on January 9, 2007, and had its television premiere on March 10, 2007 on Cartoon Network.", "Sikhism __knowledge__ Sikhism (, ), or Sikhi \"\", , from \"Sikh\", meaning a \"disciple\", or a \"learner\"), is a religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent about the end of the 15th century.", "Sikhism __knowledge__ It is one of the youngest of the major world religions.", "Sikhism __knowledge__ The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture \"Guru Granth Sahib\", include constant spiritual meditation of God's name, being guided by the Guru instead of yielding to capriciousness of mind or psyche, living a householder's life instead of monasticism, truthful action to \"dharam\" (righteousness, moral duty), being of selfless service to others, equality of all human beings, and believing in God's grace.", "Religious symbolism in the United States military __knowledge__ Religious symbolism in the United States military includes the use of religious symbols for military chaplain insignia, uniforms, emblems, flags, and chapels; symbolic gestures, actions, and words used in military rituals and ceremonies; and religious symbols or designations used in areas such as headstones and markers in national cemeteries, and military ID tags (\"dog tags\").", "Religious symbolism in the United States military __knowledge__ Symbolism sometimes includes specific images included or excluded because of religious reasons, choices involving colors with religious significance, and \"religious accommodation\" policies regarding the wear of \"religious apparel\" and \"grooming\" (such as \"unshorn\" hair and beards worn for religious reasons) with military uniforms." ] ]

[ 2, 4, 7, 9 ]

[ "My husband has a beard and he shaved it off the other day - I'm not sure I like it, as he's just finally been able to grow a full one.", "Some people think that it's a trait back from the time when humans had hair all over there faces and body like gorillas - getting back to our roots I guess LOL!", "And then you have some religions that say it's essential for males to have full beards and mandate it, like Sikhism", "Very true - it seems in todays' age that there are still places that see it as savage and uncivilized to have a beard, even stereotyping men as dangerous." ]

[ "Beard", "Beard", "Beard", "Beard" ]

[ "Wilderness\nIt is a nice day out side. I like it.", "I saw a squirrel today. I think he may have been mad at me.", "I assume all squirrels are tree squirrels. Not sure how to recognize a ground squirrel. ", "Right. Say, have you seen any wild life today?", "That sounds like the place to go for Elephants. They are bigger than a squirrel. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ It may also be defined as: \"The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet—those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure.\"", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The term is usually limited to terrestrial environments, though the seas and outer space also are little developed by people.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Recent maps of wilderness suggest it covers roughly one quarter of Earth's terrestrial surface, but is being rapidly degraded by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Some governments establish them by law or administrative acts, usually in land tracts that have not been modified by human action in great measure.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The main feature of them is that human motorized activity is significantly restricted.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These actions seek not only to preserve what already exists, but also to promote and advance a natural expression and development.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness areas can be found in preserves, conservation preserves, National Forests, National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers, gulches or otherwise undeveloped areas.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These areas are considered important for the survival of certain species, biodiversity, ecological studies, conservation, solitude, and recreation.", "Have a nice day __knowledge__ Have a nice day is a commonly spoken expression used to conclude a conversation (whether brief or extensive), or end a message by hoping the person to whom it is addressed experiences a pleasant day.", "Have a nice day __knowledge__ Since it is often uttered by service employees to customers at the end of a transaction, particularly in Israel and the United States, its repetitious and dutiful usage has resulted in the phrase developing, according to some journalists and scholars, especially outside of these two countries, a cultural connotation of impersonality, lack of interest, passive–aggressive behavior, or sarcasm.", "Have a nice day __knowledge__ The phrase is generally not used in Europe, as some find it artificial or even offensive.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song) __knowledge__ \"Have a Nice Day\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song) __knowledge__ Written, composed and produced by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, and John Shanks, \"Have a Nice Day\" was the first single released from the band's 2005 album of the same name.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song) __knowledge__ The overall message of the song can be taken several ways, but reflects an overall theme of both tolerance and defiance, and its title has a discordant effect from its message.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song) __knowledge__ Musically, the song features a propulsive blast of power chords, drum beats, and sneering vocals, as well as choruses and hooks similar to Bon Jovi's previous material.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song) __knowledge__ It received a positive reception from critics, some of whom praised the song's arrangement and message; both favorable and unfavorable comparisons were made to the band's previous hit \"It's My Life\".", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ Have a Nice Day is the sixth studio album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released worldwide from 17 February 1999 by Roxette Recordings and EMI.", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ Recorded over an 18-month period in studios in Sweden and Spain, the album was produced by Marie Fredriksson, Per Gessle, Clarence Öfwerman and Michael Ilbert, and was their first studio album since \"Crash!", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ Boom!", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ Bang!\"", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ in 1994.", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ The album was not released in the US, as the duo were no longer signed to a label there.", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ A deluxe edition was released in Spanish-speaking territories and, in Arabian regions, the naked babies on the cover were digitally removed, due to religious concerns.", "Malaysian hip hop __knowledge__ The Malaysian hip hop scene started in the 1990s with rap groups such as KRU, 4U2C, NICO, Naughtius Maximus, but their so-called \"rap music\" wasn't accepted by the mainstream community and so they had to change to a more pop-ish sound.At around the same time, another group called Krash Kozz were the only group to introduce the new jack swing hip hop sound to Malaysian listeners, but they disbanded after their third album.", "Malaysian hip hop __knowledge__ And in 1991, hqa released baguvix, which was lit.", "Malaysian hip hop __knowledge__ Those were trying times, when the pioneers of the local hip hop scene were trying hard to break monotony of rock music, love ballads and pop sounds, which are staples in the Malaysian music scene, with the fans of these genres refusing to accept this new form of music.", "Have a Nice Day (Stereophonics song) __knowledge__ \"Have a Nice Day\" is the second single from rock band the Stereophonics taken from their third album \"Just Enough Education to Perform\".", "Have a Nice Day (Stereophonics song) __knowledge__ Produced by Steve Bush and Marshall Bird, it was released on 11 June 2001.", "Have a Nice Day (Stereophonics song) __knowledge__ The song received negative reviews but the single reached number five in the UK charts and went on to be a bigger success than its predecessor and subsequently one of their biggest hits.", "Have a Nice Day (Stereophonics song) __knowledge__ The lyrics for \"Have a Nice Day\" are based on a cab fare Stereophonics took in San Francisco Bay when they were touring in the United States.", "Have a Nice Day (Stereophonics song) __knowledge__ When the band got in the back of the cab the driver said to them, \"I hate this place, it's full of tourists and processed fish\".", "Mick Foley __knowledge__ Michael Francis \"Mick\" Foley Sr. (born June 7, 1965) is a retired American professional wrestler and color commentator currently signed to WWE.", "Mick Foley __knowledge__ Foley has worked for many wrestling promotions, including the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and Global Wrestling Federation (GWF), as well as numerous promotions in Japan.", "Mick Foley __knowledge__ Foley is widely regarded as one of the greatest wrestlers in the history of WWE, where he participated in the main event of WrestleManias XV and 2000 – as a special guest referee in the former.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album) __knowledge__ Have a Nice Day is the ninth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi, released on September 20, 2005.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album) __knowledge__ Produced by John Shanks, the album was recorded at Sanctuary Sound II in New Jersey, and Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood, California.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album) __knowledge__ \"Have A Nice Day\" was originally recorded in the summer of 2004 and planned for release in early 2005.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album) __knowledge__ However, due to misunderstandings between the band and its record company, the album was delayed.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album) __knowledge__ The band wanted to write and record more songs, remove others from the original track list, and in the process, altered existing album tracks.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album) __knowledge__ \"Have A Nice Day\" ranked number one in its debut, in 15 countries." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ It may also be defined as: \"The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet—those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure.\"", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The term is usually limited to terrestrial environments, though the seas and outer space also are little developed by people.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Recent maps of wilderness suggest it covers roughly one quarter of Earth's terrestrial surface, but is being rapidly degraded by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Some governments establish them by law or administrative acts, usually in land tracts that have not been modified by human action in great measure.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The main feature of them is that human motorized activity is significantly restricted.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These actions seek not only to preserve what already exists, but also to promote and advance a natural expression and development.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness areas can be found in preserves, conservation preserves, National Forests, National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers, gulches or otherwise undeveloped areas.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These areas are considered important for the survival of certain species, biodiversity, ecological studies, conservation, solitude, and recreation.", "Rally Squirrel __knowledge__ Rally Squirrel is the name given to an American gray squirrel (\"Sciurus carolinensis\") which appeared on the field and ran across home plate at Busch Stadium during a 2011 National League Division Series (NLDS) Major League Baseball game between the Philadelphia Phillies and St. Louis Cardinals on October 5, 2011.", "Rally Squirrel __knowledge__ The squirrel captured American media attention, and was adopted as an unofficial mascot by the Cardinals and the populace of St. Louis.", "Rally Squirrel __knowledge__ The Cardinals would go on to win the 2011 World Series in dramatic fashion.", "Rally Squirrel __knowledge__ On October 4, a gray squirrel appeared in the outfield during Game 3 of the Phillies–Cardinals National League Division Series, causing an interruption in play.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ Tree squirrels are the members of the squirrel family (Sciuridae) commonly just referred to as \"squirrels\".", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ They include over a hundred arboreal species native to all continents except Antarctica and Oceania.", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ They do not form a single natural, or monophyletic group; they are related to others in the squirrel family, including ground squirrels, flying squirrels, marmots, and chipmunks.", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ The defining characteristic used to determine which species of Sciuridae are tree squirrels is dependent on their habitat rather than their physiology.", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ Tree squirrels live mostly among trees, as opposed to those that live in burrows in the ground or among rocks.", "Squirrel Girl __knowledge__ Squirrel Girl (Doreen Green) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Squirrel Girl __knowledge__ Her first appearance was in \"Marvel Super-Heroes\" vol.", "Squirrel Girl __knowledge__ 3, #8, a.k.a.", "Squirrel Girl __knowledge__ \"Marvel Super-Heroes Winter Special\" (cover-dated Winter 1991), in a story plotted and drawn by Steve Ditko and scripted by writer Will Murray.", "Squirrel Girl __knowledge__ Her ability to communicate with squirrels is surprisingly effective and has allowed her to defeat major supervillains.", "Squirrel Girl __knowledge__ She joined the Great Lakes Avengers, but left to move to New York City, where she served as nanny to Danielle Cage, the daughter of Luke Cage and Jessica Jones.", "Red squirrel __knowledge__ The red squirrel or Eurasian red squirrel (\"Sciurus vulgaris\") is a species of tree squirrel in the genus \"Sciurus\" common throughout Eurasia.", "Red squirrel __knowledge__ The red squirrel is an arboreal, omnivorous rodent.", "Red squirrel __knowledge__ In Great Britain, Italy and Ireland, numbers have decreased drastically in recent years.", "Red squirrel __knowledge__ This decline is associated with the introduction by humans of the eastern grey squirrel (\"Sciurus carolinensis\") from North America and habitat loss.", "Red squirrel __knowledge__ Due to this, without conservation the species could be extirpated from Britain by 2030.", "Red squirrel __knowledge__ The red squirrel has a typical head-and-body length of , a tail length of , and a mass of .", "Squirrel Hill (Pittsburgh) __knowledge__ Squirrel Hill is a residential neighborhood in the East End of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.", "Squirrel Hill (Pittsburgh) __knowledge__ The city officially divides it into two neighborhoods, Squirrel Hill North and Squirrel Hill South, but it is almost universally treated as a single neighborhood.", "Squirrel Hill (Pittsburgh) __knowledge__ Squirrel Hill is located at and has two ZIP codes: 15217 and 15232.", "Squirrel Hill (Pittsburgh) __knowledge__ Squirrel Hill North has five borders with the Pittsburgh neighborhoods of Shadyside to the north, Point Breeze to the east, Squirrel Hill South to the south, Central Oakland to the southwest and North Oakland to the west.", "Squirrel Hill (Pittsburgh) __knowledge__ Squirrel Hill South has nine land borders with the Pittsburgh neighborhoods of Squirrel Hill North to the north and northwest, Point Breeze to the northeast, Regent Square to the east, Swisshelm Park to the southeast, Glen Hazel and Hazelwood to the south-southwest, Greenfield to the southwest, and South Oakland and Central Oakland to the west.", "Have a nice day __knowledge__ Have a nice day is a commonly spoken expression used to conclude a conversation (whether brief or extensive), or end a message by hoping the person to whom it is addressed experiences a pleasant day.", "Have a nice day __knowledge__ Since it is often uttered by service employees to customers at the end of a transaction, particularly in Israel and the United States, its repetitious and dutiful usage has resulted in the phrase developing, according to some journalists and scholars, especially outside of these two countries, a cultural connotation of impersonality, lack of interest, passive–aggressive behavior, or sarcasm.", "Have a nice day __knowledge__ The phrase is generally not used in Europe, as some find it artificial or even offensive.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song) __knowledge__ \"Have a Nice Day\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song) __knowledge__ Written, composed and produced by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, and John Shanks, \"Have a Nice Day\" was the first single released from the band's 2005 album of the same name.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song) __knowledge__ The overall message of the song can be taken several ways, but reflects an overall theme of both tolerance and defiance, and its title has a discordant effect from its message.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song) __knowledge__ Musically, the song features a propulsive blast of power chords, drum beats, and sneering vocals, as well as choruses and hooks similar to Bon Jovi's previous material.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi song) __knowledge__ It received a positive reception from critics, some of whom praised the song's arrangement and message; both favorable and unfavorable comparisons were made to the band's previous hit \"It's My Life\".", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ Have a Nice Day is the sixth studio album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released worldwide from 17 February 1999 by Roxette Recordings and EMI.", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ Recorded over an 18-month period in studios in Sweden and Spain, the album was produced by Marie Fredriksson, Per Gessle, Clarence Öfwerman and Michael Ilbert, and was their first studio album since \"Crash!", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ Boom!", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ Bang!\"", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ in 1994.", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ The album was not released in the US, as the duo were no longer signed to a label there.", "Have a Nice Day (Roxette album) __knowledge__ A deluxe edition was released in Spanish-speaking territories and, in Arabian regions, the naked babies on the cover were digitally removed, due to religious concerns.", "Ethnic groups in Baltimore __knowledge__ There have been various ethnic groups in Baltimore, Maryland and its surrounding area since it was founded as a British colony in 1661.", "Ethnic groups in Baltimore __knowledge__ Native Americans lived in the Baltimore territory for millennia before European colonization, and some still reside in the city.", "Ethnic groups in Baltimore __knowledge__ Since the first English settlers arrived, substantial immigration from all over Europe, migration of African-Americans from the Deep South, out-migration of White Southerners from Appalachia, and new waves of more recent immigrants from Latin America, the Caribbean, Asia and Africa have added layers of complexity to the workforce and culture of Baltimore, as well as the religious and ethnic fabric of the city.", "Malaysian hip hop __knowledge__ The Malaysian hip hop scene started in the 1990s with rap groups such as KRU, 4U2C, NICO, Naughtius Maximus, but their so-called \"rap music\" wasn't accepted by the mainstream community and so they had to change to a more pop-ish sound.At around the same time, another group called Krash Kozz were the only group to introduce the new jack swing hip hop sound to Malaysian listeners, but they disbanded after their third album.", "Malaysian hip hop __knowledge__ And in 1991, hqa released baguvix, which was lit.", "Malaysian hip hop __knowledge__ Those were trying times, when the pioneers of the local hip hop scene were trying hard to break monotony of rock music, love ballads and pop sounds, which are staples in the Malaysian music scene, with the fans of these genres refusing to accept this new form of music.", "Have a Nice Day (Stereophonics song) __knowledge__ \"Have a Nice Day\" is the second single from rock band the Stereophonics taken from their third album \"Just Enough Education to Perform\".", "Have a Nice Day (Stereophonics song) __knowledge__ Produced by Steve Bush and Marshall Bird, it was released on 11 June 2001.", "Have a Nice Day (Stereophonics song) __knowledge__ The song received negative reviews but the single reached number five in the UK charts and went on to be a bigger success than its predecessor and subsequently one of their biggest hits.", "Have a Nice Day (Stereophonics song) __knowledge__ The lyrics for \"Have a Nice Day\" are based on a cab fare Stereophonics took in San Francisco Bay when they were touring in the United States.", "Have a Nice Day (Stereophonics song) __knowledge__ When the band got in the back of the cab the driver said to them, \"I hate this place, it's full of tourists and processed fish\".", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album) __knowledge__ Have a Nice Day is the ninth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi, released on September 20, 2005.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album) __knowledge__ Produced by John Shanks, the album was recorded at Sanctuary Sound II in New Jersey, and Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood, California.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album) __knowledge__ \"Have A Nice Day\" was originally recorded in the summer of 2004 and planned for release in early 2005.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album) __knowledge__ However, due to misunderstandings between the band and its record company, the album was delayed.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album) __knowledge__ The band wanted to write and record more songs, remove others from the original track list, and in the process, altered existing album tracks.", "Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album) __knowledge__ \"Have A Nice Day\" ranked number one in its debut, in 15 countries." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ It may also be defined as: \"The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet—those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure.\"", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The term is usually limited to terrestrial environments, though the seas and outer space also are little developed by people.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Recent maps of wilderness suggest it covers roughly one quarter of Earth's terrestrial surface, but is being rapidly degraded by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Some governments establish them by law or administrative acts, usually in land tracts that have not been modified by human action in great measure.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The main feature of them is that human motorized activity is significantly restricted.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These actions seek not only to preserve what already exists, but also to promote and advance a natural expression and development.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness areas can be found in preserves, conservation preserves, National Forests, National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers, gulches or otherwise undeveloped areas.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These areas are considered important for the survival of certain species, biodiversity, ecological studies, conservation, solitude, and recreation.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The red-tailed hawk (\"Buteo jamaicensis\") is a bird of prey that breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ It is one of the most common members within the genus of \"Buteo\" in North America or worldwide.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The red-tailed hawk is one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the \"chickenhawk,\" though it rarely preys on standard-sized chickens.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The bird is sometimes also referred to as the red-tail for short, when the meaning is clear in context.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ Red-tailed hawks can acclimate to all the biomes within their range, occurring on the edges of non-ideal habitats such as dense forests and sandy deserts.", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ Tree squirrels are the members of the squirrel family (Sciuridae) commonly just referred to as \"squirrels\".", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ They include over a hundred arboreal species native to all continents except Antarctica and Oceania.", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ They do not form a single natural, or monophyletic group; they are related to others in the squirrel family, including ground squirrels, flying squirrels, marmots, and chipmunks.", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ The defining characteristic used to determine which species of Sciuridae are tree squirrels is dependent on their habitat rather than their physiology.", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ Tree squirrels live mostly among trees, as opposed to those that live in burrows in the ground or among rocks.", "Northern goshawk __knowledge__ The northern goshawk (Old English: \"gōsheafoc\", \"goose-hawk\"), Accipiter gentilis, is a medium-large raptor in the family Accipitridae, which also includes other extant diurnal raptors, such as eagles, buzzards and harriers.", "Northern goshawk __knowledge__ As a species in the \"Accipiter\" genus, the goshawk is often considered a \"true hawk\".", "Northern goshawk __knowledge__ The scientific name is Latin; \"Accipiter\" is \"hawk\", from \"accipere\", \"to grasp\", and \"gentilis\" is \"noble\" or \"gentle\" because in the Middle Ages only the nobility were permitted to fly goshawks for falconry.", "Northern goshawk __knowledge__ This species was first described under its current scientific name by Linnaeus in his \"Systema naturae\" in 1758.", "Squirrel __knowledge__ Squirrels are members of the family Sciuridae, a family that includes small or medium-size rodents.", "Squirrel __knowledge__ The squirrel family includes tree squirrels, ground squirrels, chipmunks, marmots (including woodchucks), flying squirrels, and prairie dogs amongst other rodents.", "Squirrel __knowledge__ Squirrels are indigenous to the Americas, Eurasia, and Africa, and were introduced by humans to Australia.", "Squirrel __knowledge__ The earliest known squirrels date from the Eocene period and are most closely related to the mountain beaver and to the dormouse among other living rodent families.", "Squirrel __knowledge__ That word \"squirrel\", first attested in 1327, comes from the Anglo-Norman \"esquirel\" which is from the Old French \"escurel\", the reflex of a Latin word \"sciurus\".", "Columbian ground squirrel __knowledge__ The Columbian ground squirrel (\"Urocitellus columbianus\"), is a species of rodent common in certain regions of Canada and the northwestern United States.", "Columbian ground squirrel __knowledge__ It is the second largest member of the genus \"Urocitellus\", which is part of the tribe Marmotini, along with marmots, chipmunks, prairie dogs, and other holarctic ground squirrels.", "Columbian ground squirrel __knowledge__ They are stout, with short dense fur, which is characteristically tawny across the bridge of the nose.", "Columbian ground squirrel __knowledge__ Social encounters often are initiated with kissing behavior and the most common activity above ground is standing at attention.", "Columbian ground squirrel __knowledge__ Residing in mountainous terrain and high plains in northern latitudes, they hibernate most of the year in underground burrows, which may be used for many years.", "Belding's ground squirrel __knowledge__ Belding's ground squirrel (\"Urocitellus beldingi\"), also called pot gut, sage rat or picket-pin, is a squirrel that lives on mountains in the western United States.", "Belding's ground squirrel __knowledge__ In California, it often is found at in meadows between Lake Tahoe and Kings Canyon.", "Belding's ground squirrel __knowledge__ This species is not of conservation concern, and its range includes some protected areas.", "Belding's ground squirrel __knowledge__ The Belding’s ground squirrel is medium-sized with \"a relatively short tail, short limbs, and small ears\".", "Belding's ground squirrel __knowledge__ It has a gray pelage become more cinnamon at the underside and reddish-brown on the back.", "Belding's ground squirrel __knowledge__ Its body length is .", "Belding's ground squirrel __knowledge__ The tail is and is bushy but also flattened.", "Cape ground squirrel __knowledge__ The Cape ground squirrel (\"Xerus inauris\") is found in most of the drier parts of southern Africa from South Africa, through to Botswana, and into Namibia.", "Cape ground squirrel __knowledge__ The name \"Cape\" ground squirrel is somewhat misleading as it actually has a much wider area of habitation.", "Cape ground squirrel __knowledge__ This common name may have been arrived at to distinguish it from a tree squirrel (the Eastern Grey Squirrel) found around Cape Town, which was imported from Europe by Cecil John Rhodes.", "Cape ground squirrel __knowledge__ The Cape ground squirrel has black skin with a coat is made of short stiff hairs without underfur.", "Cape ground squirrel __knowledge__ The fur is cinnamon on the back while the face, underbelly, sides of neck and ventral sides of limbs are white.", "Eastern gray squirrel __knowledge__ Sciurus carolinensis, common name eastern gray squirrel or grey squirrel depending on region, is a tree squirrel in the genus \"Sciurus\".", "Eastern gray squirrel __knowledge__ It is native to eastern North America, where it is the most prodigious and ecologically essential natural forest regenerator.", "Eastern gray squirrel __knowledge__ The eastern grey squirrel in Europe is regarded as an invasive species.", "Eastern gray squirrel __knowledge__ \"Sciurus carolinensis\" is native to the eastern and midwestern United States, and to the southerly portions of the eastern provinces of Canada.", "Eastern gray squirrel __knowledge__ The native range of the eastern gray squirrel overlaps with that of the fox squirrel (\"Sciurus niger\"), with which it is sometimes confused, although the core of the fox squirrel's range is slightly more to the west.", "Red squirrel __knowledge__ The red squirrel or Eurasian red squirrel (\"Sciurus vulgaris\") is a species of tree squirrel in the genus \"Sciurus\" common throughout Eurasia.", "Red squirrel __knowledge__ The red squirrel is an arboreal, omnivorous rodent.", "Red squirrel __knowledge__ In Great Britain, Italy and Ireland, numbers have decreased drastically in recent years.", "Red squirrel __knowledge__ This decline is associated with the introduction by humans of the eastern grey squirrel (\"Sciurus carolinensis\") from North America and habitat loss.", "Red squirrel __knowledge__ Due to this, without conservation the species could be extirpated from Britain by 2030.", "Red squirrel __knowledge__ The red squirrel has a typical head-and-body length of , a tail length of , and a mass of .", "Western gray squirrel __knowledge__ The western gray squirrel (\"Sciurus griseus\") is an arboreal rodent found along the western coast of the United States and Mexico.", "Western gray squirrel __knowledge__ In some places, this species has also been known as the silver-gray squirrel, the California gray squirrel, the Oregon gray squirrel, the Columbian gray squirrel and the banner-tail.", "Western gray squirrel __knowledge__ There are three geographical subspecies: \"Sciurus griseus griseus\" (central Washington to the western Sierra Nevada in central California); \"S. g. nigripes\" (from south of San Francisco Bay to San Luis Obispo County, California; and \"S. g. anthonyi\", which ranges from San Luis Obispo to northern Baja California).", "Smith's bush squirrel __knowledge__ Smith's bush squirrel, the yellow-footed squirrel, or the tree squirrel in South Africa, \"Paraxerus cepapi\", is an African bush squirrel found in Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.", "Smith's bush squirrel __knowledge__ It is a common rodent which is diurnal by nature.", "Smith's bush squirrel __knowledge__ Its total length is 350 mm, half of which is tail.", "Smith's bush squirrel __knowledge__ This species only weighs 200 g. The coat colour varies throughout the region.", "Smith's bush squirrel __knowledge__ In the western and arid parts of its range, it is pale grey, and in the eastern localities, more brown.", "Smith's bush squirrel __knowledge__ Its head and legs are a rusty colour.", "Smith's bush squirrel __knowledge__ Colouration on the chest varies from yellowish to buff in the east, to white in the west.", "Pallas's squirrel __knowledge__ Pallas's squirrel (\"Callosciurus erythraeus\"), also known as the red-bellied tree squirrel, is a species of squirrel native to Greater China, India, and Southeast Asia.", "Pallas's squirrel __knowledge__ Pallas's squirrel is a medium-sized tree squirrel, with a head-body length of , and a tail in length.", "Pallas's squirrel __knowledge__ Both sexes are of similar size and appearance, and weigh between .", "Pallas's squirrel __knowledge__ The colour of the pelt varies considerably between the many different subspecies, but is generally brownish on the upper body with a more reddish tint on the belly, and often with some black on the tail.", "Pallas's squirrel __knowledge__ The precise pattern and shades of the fur are often used to distinguish subspecies from one another, but make it difficult to distinguish the species as a whole from other, similarly variable, tree squirrel species.", "Andean squirrel __knowledge__ The Andean squirrel (\"Sciurus pucheranii\") is a tree squirrel endemic to Colombia where it inhabits montane rain forest and cloud forests of the Cordillera Occidental and Cordillera Central ranges of the Colombian Andes, at elevations between .", "Andean squirrel __knowledge__ It is a small species with a body length of about and a similar length tail.", "Andean squirrel __knowledge__ It has soft, silky, reddish-brown fur, a darker tail and yellowish-grey underparts.", "Andean squirrel __knowledge__ It is thought to be diurnal but has been little studied, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being data deficient.", "Andean squirrel __knowledge__ The Andean squirrel is a typical tree squirrel, in its general proportions resembling the Eastern grey squirrel of North America." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ It may also be defined as: \"The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet—those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure.\"", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The term is usually limited to terrestrial environments, though the seas and outer space also are little developed by people.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Recent maps of wilderness suggest it covers roughly one quarter of Earth's terrestrial surface, but is being rapidly degraded by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Some governments establish them by law or administrative acts, usually in land tracts that have not been modified by human action in great measure.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The main feature of them is that human motorized activity is significantly restricted.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These actions seek not only to preserve what already exists, but also to promote and advance a natural expression and development.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness areas can be found in preserves, conservation preserves, National Forests, National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers, gulches or otherwise undeveloped areas.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These areas are considered important for the survival of certain species, biodiversity, ecological studies, conservation, solitude, and recreation.", "Wildlife of the Central African Republic __knowledge__ Wildlife in the Central African Republic is in the vast natural habitat located between the Congo Basin's rain forests and large savannas, where the human density was smaller than 0.5 per km prior to 1850.", "Wildlife of the Central African Republic __knowledge__ The forest area of 22.755 million has, considered as one of the richest storehouses of wild life spread over national parks, hunting reserves and community hunting areas, underwent a change over to an alarming situation of loss of wild life due to greed for ivory and bushmeat exploitation by the hunters, mostly Arab slavers from across the borders of the Central African Republic (Central African Republic) with Chad and Sudan.", "This Wild Life __knowledge__ This Wild Life is an acoustic rock duo from Long Beach, California consisting of Kevin Jordan on vocals and guitar and Anthony Del Grosso on guitar.", "This Wild Life __knowledge__ Jordan and Del Grosso were originally pianist and drummer respectively.", "This Wild Life __knowledge__ Formed in December 2010, This Wild Life began as a pop punk band with former members of the band The Messenger, which disbanded in July 2010.", "This Wild Life __knowledge__ On May 7, 2013, it was announced that they would be recording with Copeland’s Aaron Marsh.", "This Wild Life __knowledge__ The change from a full band to an acoustic duo was because there was more attention to their acoustic songs, and acoustic songs are easier on Kevin Jordan's vocals.", "Wild Life (concert) __knowledge__ Wild Life was Japanese-American singer-songwriter Hikaru Utada's final concert tour before her scheduled hiatus from 2011.", "Wild Life (concert) __knowledge__ Utada performed only two dates at the Yokohama Arena, Japan on December 8 and 9 2010.", "Wild Life (concert) __knowledge__ Tickets were initially going to be distributed through purchases of the limited first-press issues of the album supporting the tour, Utada Hikaru Single Collection Vol.", "Wild Life (concert) __knowledge__ 2, with people being told to visit a website to enter the draw, but this idea was later scrapped.", "Wild Life (concert) __knowledge__ Instead, the codes received in the album are now for a website in which people can view the show on demand, watch a special movie (which later turned out to be a \"Making of\" featurette about the making of the \"Goodbye Happiness\" music video), view pictures from the concerts, as well as sign up for a special gift of the week.", "Wildlife of Botswana __knowledge__ The wildlife of Botswana refers to the flora and fauna of Botswana.", "Wildlife of Botswana __knowledge__ Botswana is around 90% covered in savanna, varying from shrub savanna in the southwest in the dry areas to tree savanna consisting of trees and grass in the wetter areas.", "Wildlife of Botswana __knowledge__ Even under the hot conditions of the Kalahari Desert, many different species survive; in fact the country has more than 2500 species of plants and 650 species of trees.", "Wildlife of Botswana __knowledge__ Vegetation and its wild fruits are also extremely important to rural populations living in the desert and are the principal source of food, fuel and medicine for many inhabitants.", "Wildlife of Botswana __knowledge__ Three national parks and seven game reserves that are wildlife shelters occupy 17% of the land area of Botswana.", "Wild Life (Wings album) __knowledge__ Wild Life is the debut album by Wings and the third studio album by Paul McCartney since the breakup of the Beatles.", "Wild Life (Wings album) __knowledge__ The album was recorded during July–August 1971 at Abbey Road Studios by McCartney and his wife Linda along with session drummer Denny Seiwell, whom they had worked with on the previous album, \"Ram\", and Denny Laine, formerly of the Moody Blues.", "Wild Life (Wings album) __knowledge__ It was released by Apple Records on 7 December, in both the UK and US, to lukewarm critical and commercial reaction.", "Wild Life (Wings album) __knowledge__ In July 1971, with a fresh set of McCartney tunes, the newly formed Wings recorded the album in slightly more than a week with the mindset that it had to be instant and raw in order to capture the freshness and vitality of a live studio recording.", "Give Ireland Back to the Irish __knowledge__ \"Give Ireland Back to the Irish\" is a song by the British–American rock band Wings that was released as their debut single in February 1972.", "Give Ireland Back to the Irish __knowledge__ It was written by Paul McCartney and his wife Linda in response to the events of Bloody Sunday, on 30 January that year, when British troops in Northern Ireland shot dead thirteen Irish republican protestors.", "Give Ireland Back to the Irish __knowledge__ Keen to voice their outrage at the killings, Wings recorded the track two days later at Abbey Road Studios in London.", "Give Ireland Back to the Irish __knowledge__ It was the band's first song to include Irish guitarist Henry McCullough.", "Give Ireland Back to the Irish __knowledge__ \"Give Ireland Back to the Irish\" was banned from broadcast in the UK by the BBC and other organisations, and was overlooked by radio programmers in the United States.", "Utada Hikaru __knowledge__ , who also goes by the mononym Utada (), is a Japanese-American singer-songwriter.", "Utada Hikaru __knowledge__ She debuted under the stage name \"Cubic U\" in 1998, releasing the English-language album \"Precious\", but rose to prominence in 1999 with the release of her second album (and first Japanese-language release), \"First Love\", which sold over eight million copies in Japan and became the best selling Japanese-language album of all time.", "Utada Hikaru __knowledge__ She formerly held the record for the highest first-week sales of an album in a single territory, as her \"Distance\" album sold over 3 million copies in Japan during the week of March 28, 2001.", "Mexican ground squirrel __knowledge__ The Mexican ground squirrel (\"Spermophilus mexicanus\") is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae.", "Mexican ground squirrel __knowledge__ It is found in Mexico and the United States.", "Mexican ground squirrel __knowledge__ The Mexican ground squirrel (Spermophilus mexicanus) is a small to medium-sized rodent with nine rows of white spots on its back.", "Mexican ground squirrel __knowledge__ It is about fifteen inches in length and the males are larger than the females.", "Mexican ground squirrel __knowledge__ It also has small white circles of fur around its eyes and small ears.", "Mexican ground squirrel __knowledge__ The Phylogeny for the Mexican ground squirrel is as follows: Phylum Chordata, Class: Mammalia, Order: Rodentia, Family: Sciuridae, Genus: Spermophilus.", "Mexican ground squirrel __knowledge__ It is closely related to many ground squirrels including the Red ground squirrel, the Gray squirrel, and also other rodents in the family Sciuridae which has 278 species and 51 genera including: chipmunks, marmots, and prairie dogs, and many more.", "Rock squirrel __knowledge__ The rock squirrel (\"Otospermophilus variegatus\") is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae and is native to Mexico and the southwestern United States.", "Rock squirrel __knowledge__ Rock squirrels are one of the largest members of the family Sciuridae, with adults measuring up to 21 inches (53 cm) in length.", "Rock squirrel __knowledge__ In front and on top, the squirrel's coat is a speckled grayish brown; on the rear and bottom the gray becomes a more mottled brownish-black tone.", "Rock squirrel __knowledge__ They have a marked light-colored ring around their eyes and pointed ears that project well above their heads.", "Rock squirrel __knowledge__ Rock squirrels have a long bushy tail with white edges.", "Rock squirrel __knowledge__ The female rock squirrel has two litters a year, with three to nine young in each litter.", "Groundhog __knowledge__ The groundhog (\"Marmota monax\"), also known as a woodchuck, is a rodent of the family Sciuridae, belonging to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots.", "Groundhog __knowledge__ It was first scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.", "Groundhog __knowledge__ The groundhog is also referred to as a chuck, wood-shock, groundpig, whistlepig, whistler, thickwood badger, Canada marmot, monax, moonack, weenusk, and red monk.", "Groundhog __knowledge__ The name \"thickwood badger\" was given in the Northwest to distinguish the animal from the prairie badger.", "Groundhog __knowledge__ Monax was a Native American name of the woodchuck, which meant \"the digger\".", "Groundhog __knowledge__ Young groundhogs may be called chucklings.", "Sciuromorpha __knowledge__ Sciuromorpha (\"squirrel-like\") is a rodent clade that includes several different rodent families.", "Sciuromorpha __knowledge__ It includes all members of the \"Sciuridae\" (the squirrel family) as well as the mountain beaver species.", "Sciuromorpha __knowledge__ Traditionally, the term has been defined on the basis of the shape of the infraorbital canal.", "Sciuromorpha __knowledge__ A sciuromorphous zygomasseteric system is characterized by attachment of the lateral masseter muscle along the side of the rostrum.", "Sciuromorpha __knowledge__ Unlike hystricomorphous and myomorphous rodents, the medial masseter muscle does not pass through the infraorbital canal.", "Sciuromorpha __knowledge__ Among extant rodents, only the families Sciuridae, Castoridae, Heteromyidae, and Geomyidae are truly sciuromorphous.", "Woolly flying squirrel __knowledge__ The woolly flying squirrel (\"Eupetaurus cinereus\") is the sole species placed in the genus Eupetaurus.", "Woolly flying squirrel __knowledge__ Until recently scientific knowledge of this rare species was limited to 11 skins collected in the late nineteenth century.", "Woolly flying squirrel __knowledge__ However, recent research has confirmed that it remains in Pakistani Kashmir.", "Woolly flying squirrel __knowledge__ It is the longest member of the family Sciuridae and the biggest gliding animal known, but observations confirm that despite its size, it does glide effectively like other flying squirrels.", "Woolly flying squirrel __knowledge__ \"Eupetaurus\" has been recorded in northern Pakistan in the area around Gilgit.", "Woolly flying squirrel __knowledge__ These areas include Chitral, Astor and Skardu.", "Espíritu Santo antelope squirrel __knowledge__ The Espíritu Santo antelope squirrel (\"Ammospermophilus insularis\") is a species of antelope squirrel in the family Sciuridae.", "Espíritu Santo antelope squirrel __knowledge__ It is endemic to Mexico, where it is known only from the island of Espíritu Santo in the Gulf of California.", "Espíritu Santo antelope squirrel __knowledge__ The species was originally described by Edward William Nelson and Edward Alphonso Goldman in 1909 as a subspecies of the white-tailed antelope squirrel (\"Ammospermophilus leucurus\"), a wide-ranging species in the southwestern U.S. and Mexico.", "Espíritu Santo antelope squirrel __knowledge__ In 1938, Arthur H. Howell elevated the subspecies to full species status, on the basis of slightly larger skull proportions and the absence or reduction of the third upper premolar.", "Zygomatic plate __knowledge__ In rodent anatomy, the zygomatic plate is a bony plate derived from the flattened front part of the zygomatic arch (cheekbone).", "Zygomatic plate __knowledge__ At the back, it connects to the front (maxillary) root of the zygomatic arch, and at the top it is connected to the rest of the skull via the \"antorbital bridge\".", "Zygomatic plate __knowledge__ It is part of the maxillary bone, or upper jaw, which also contains the upper cheekteeth.", "Zygomatic plate __knowledge__ Primitively, rodents have a nearly horizontal zygomatic plate.", "Zygomatic plate __knowledge__ In association with specializations in zygomasseteric system, several distinct morphologies have developed across the order.", "Zygomatic plate __knowledge__ The term is also used for an analogous structure in some South American typotheres, including \"Pseudotypotherium\" and \"Medistylus\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ It may also be defined as: \"The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet—those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure.\"", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The term is usually limited to terrestrial environments, though the seas and outer space also are little developed by people.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Recent maps of wilderness suggest it covers roughly one quarter of Earth's terrestrial surface, but is being rapidly degraded by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Some governments establish them by law or administrative acts, usually in land tracts that have not been modified by human action in great measure.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The main feature of them is that human motorized activity is significantly restricted.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These actions seek not only to preserve what already exists, but also to promote and advance a natural expression and development.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness areas can be found in preserves, conservation preserves, National Forests, National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers, gulches or otherwise undeveloped areas.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These areas are considered important for the survival of certain species, biodiversity, ecological studies, conservation, solitude, and recreation.", "Elephant __knowledge__ Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea.", "Elephant __knowledge__ Three species are currently recognized: the African bush elephant (\"Loxodonta africana\"), the African forest elephant (\"L. cyclotis\"), and the Asian elephant (\"Elephas maximus\").", "Elephant __knowledge__ Elephants are scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.", "Elephant __knowledge__ Elephantidae is the only surviving family of the order Proboscidea; other, now extinct, members of the order include deinotheres, gomphotheres, mammoths, and mastodons.", "Elephant __knowledge__ All elephants have several distinctive features, the most notable of which is a long trunk or proboscis, used for many purposes, particularly breathing, lifting water, and grasping objects.", "Elephant cognition __knowledge__ Most contemporary ethologists view the elephant as one of the world's most intelligent animals.", "Elephant cognition __knowledge__ With a mass of just over 5 kg (11 lb), an elephant's brain has more mass than that of any other land animal, and although the largest whales have body masses twenty times those of a typical elephant, a whale's brain is barely twice the mass of an elephant's brain.", "Elephant cognition __knowledge__ In addition, elephants have a total of 300 billion neurons.", "Elephant cognition __knowledge__ Elephant brains are similar to humans' in terms of general connectivity and areas.", "Elephant cognition __knowledge__ The elephant cortex has as many neurons as a human brain, suggesting convergent evolution.", "Elephant cognition __knowledge__ Elephants manifest a wide variety of behaviors, including those associated with grief, learning, mimicry, play, altruism, use of tools, compassion, cooperation, self-awareness, memory, and communication.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Squirrel Girl __knowledge__ Squirrel Girl (Doreen Green) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Squirrel Girl __knowledge__ Her first appearance was in \"Marvel Super-Heroes\" vol.", "Squirrel Girl __knowledge__ 3, #8, a.k.a.", "Squirrel Girl __knowledge__ \"Marvel Super-Heroes Winter Special\" (cover-dated Winter 1991), in a story plotted and drawn by Steve Ditko and scripted by writer Will Murray.", "Squirrel Girl __knowledge__ Her ability to communicate with squirrels is surprisingly effective and has allowed her to defeat major supervillains.", "Squirrel Girl __knowledge__ She joined the Great Lakes Avengers, but left to move to New York City, where she served as nanny to Danielle Cage, the daughter of Luke Cage and Jessica Jones.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Wildlife of China __knowledge__ Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda.", "War elephant __knowledge__ A war elephant is an elephant that is trained and guided by humans for combat.", "War elephant __knowledge__ The war elephant's main use was to charge the enemy, breaking their ranks and instilling terror.", "War elephant __knowledge__ Elephantry are military units with elephant-mounted troops.", "War elephant __knowledge__ War elephants were first employed in India, the practice spreading out across Southeast Asia and westwards into the Mediterranean.", "War elephant __knowledge__ The Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great confronted Persian war elephants during his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire, and again faced war elephants during his Indian campaign (327-325 BC).", "War elephant __knowledge__ Their most famous uses in the West were by the Greek King Pyrrhus of Epirus during the Pyrrhic War (280-275 BC) in Roman Italy and by the armies of Carthage, including by Hannibal during the Second Punic War.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken was a band from Melbourne, Australia, which formed in 1999 and disbanded in 2007.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ They were one of Australia's most well-known ska bands and one of the most popular Christian bands in the country.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ They were signed to Boomtown Records.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken's musical style included a blend of Ska, Hardcore, Reggae & Rock.The band placed a high emphasis on touring and were known for their \"high energy\" live performances.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken shared stages and toured with such bands, including Reel Big Fish, Mad Caddies, Crowned King, Hilltop Hoods, Kisschasy, Area-7, Gyroscope, Bodyjar, 28 Days, Killing Heidi, The O.C.", "Central African Republic __knowledge__ The Central African Republic (CAR; Sango: \"Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka\";   , or \"\" ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa.", "Central African Republic __knowledge__ It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south, the Republic of the Congo to the southwest and Cameroon to the west.", "Central African Republic __knowledge__ The CAR covers a land area of about and had an estimated population of around /1e6 round 1 million .", "Central African Republic __knowledge__ Most of the CAR consists of Sudano-Guinean savannas, but the country also includes a Sahelo-Sudanian zone in the north and an equatorial forest zone in the south.", "Central African Republic __knowledge__ Two thirds of the country is within the Ubangi River basin (which flows into the Congo), while the remaining third lies in the basin of the Chari, which flows into Lake Chad.", "List of birds of the Central African Republic __knowledge__ This is a list of the bird species recorded in the Central African Republic.", "List of birds of the Central African Republic __knowledge__ The avifauna of the Central African Republic include a total of 791 species, of which three are rare or accidental.", "List of birds of the Central African Republic __knowledge__ This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of \"The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World\", 6th edition.", "List of birds of the Central African Republic __knowledge__ The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account.", "List of birds of the Central African Republic __knowledge__ Accidental species are included in the total species count for the Central African Republic.", "Wildlife of the Central African Republic __knowledge__ Wildlife in the Central African Republic is in the vast natural habitat located between the Congo Basin's rain forests and large savannas, where the human density was smaller than 0.5 per km prior to 1850.", "Wildlife of the Central African Republic __knowledge__ The forest area of 22.755 million has, considered as one of the richest storehouses of wild life spread over national parks, hunting reserves and community hunting areas, underwent a change over to an alarming situation of loss of wild life due to greed for ivory and bushmeat exploitation by the hunters, mostly Arab slavers from across the borders of the Central African Republic (Central African Republic) with Chad and Sudan.", "Central African Republic Civil War (2012–2014) __knowledge__ The Central African Republic conflict was a civil war in the Central African Republic (CAR) involving the government, rebels from the \"Séléka\" coalition and the Anti-balaka militias.", "Central African Republic Civil War (2012–2014) __knowledge__ In the Central African Republic Bush War, the government of President François Bozizé fought with rebels until a peace agreement in 2007.", "Central African Republic Civil War (2012–2014) __knowledge__ The current conflict arose when a new coalition of varied rebel groups, known as \"\", accused the government of failing to abide by the peace agreements and captured many towns at the end of 2012.", "Central African Republic Civil War (2012–2014) __knowledge__ The capital was seized by the rebels in March 2013, Bozizé fled the country, and the rebel leader Michel Djotodia declared himself president.", "Outline of the Central African Republic __knowledge__ The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Central African Republic: Central African Republic – landlocked sovereign country located in Central Africa.", "Outline of the Central African Republic __knowledge__ The CAR borders Chad in the north, South Sudan in the east, Sudan in the north-east, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the south, and Cameroon in the west.", "Outline of the Central African Republic __knowledge__ The Central African Republic Bush War began in 2004 and, despite a peace treaty in 2007 and another in 2011, fighting broke out between government, Muslim, and Christian factions in December 2012, leading to ethnic and religious cleansing and massive population displacement in 2013 and 2014.", "Jean-Bédel Bokassa __knowledge__ Jean-Bédel Bokassa (; 22 February 1921 – 3 November 1996), also known as Bokassa I of Central Africa and Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa, was a dictator of the Central African Republic and its successor state, the Central African Empire, from his coup d'état on 1 January 1966 until overthrown in a subsequent coup (supported by France) on 20 September 1979.", "Jean-Bédel Bokassa __knowledge__ Of this period, he served almost eleven years (1 January 1966 – 4 December 1976) as president (the last four years as president for life).", "Jean-Bédel Bokassa __knowledge__ For almost three years he reigned as self-proclaimed Emperor of Central Africa, though he was a military dictator.", "Central African Republic conflict under the Djotodia administration __knowledge__ An internal conflict in the Central African Republic (CAR) started essentially on 13 April 2013, when the government of President Michel Djotodia officially took over.", "Central African Republic conflict under the Djotodia administration __knowledge__ The fighting was between the government of the Central African Republic's former Séléka coalition of rebel groups, who are mainly from the Muslim minority, and the mainly Christian anti-balaka coalition.", "Central African Republic conflict under the Djotodia administration __knowledge__ The conflict was part of the ongoing Central African Republic Civil War (2012–present).", "Central African Republic conflict under the Djotodia administration __knowledge__ International organisations, such as the United Nations, had warned of a possible genocide.", "Central African Republic conflict under the Djotodia administration __knowledge__ UNSC resolution 2122 authorised the African-led International Support Mission to the Central African Republic (MISCA) to be deployed to the country, and France to lead operations with additional troops sent to bolster its force in the country." ] ]

[ 10, 24, 24, 10, 15 ]

[ "It really is. I like that commonly spoken expression of having a nice day.", "Was it a tree squirrel?", "Well, they are members of the family Sciuridae.", "No, but i would love to see wildlife in the Central African Republic.", "They are? Oh, yes, and they are very intelligent animals." ]

[ "Wilderness", "Wilderness", "Wilderness", "Wilderness", "Wilderness" ]

[ "Washington Wizards\nHello, have you heard of the basketball team the Washington Wizards?", "Yes, I believe so. Funny think is that a lot of people think they represent the state of Washington.", "Wow! I did not know that. Did you know they won an NBA championship in 1978?", "Wow! I did not know that. They seem to get over shadowed by the more popular teams that go to the finals every year. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The franchise was established in 1961 as the Chicago Packers based in Chicago, and were renamed to Chicago Zephyrs the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1963, they relocated to Baltimore, Maryland and became the Baltimore Bullets, taking the name from previous team of the same name.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1973, the team changed its name to the Capital Bullets to reflect their move to the Washington metropolitan area, and then to Washington Bullets in the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1997, they rebranded themselves as the Wizards.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards have appeared in four NBA Finals, and won in 1978.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ They have had a total of 28 playoff appearances, won four conference titles (1971, 1975, 1978, 1979), and seven division titles (1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 2017).", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Their best season came in 1975 with a record of 60-22.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Wes Unseld is the only player in franchise history to become the MVP (1969), and win the Finals MVP award (1978).", "Michael Jordan __knowledge__ Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American retired professional basketball player, businessman, and principal owner and chairman of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "Michael Jordan __knowledge__ Jordan played 15 seasons in the NBA for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards.", "Michael Jordan __knowledge__ His biography on the NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\"", "Michael Jordan __knowledge__ Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s.", "John Wall (basketball) __knowledge__ Johnathan Hildred Wall Jr. (born September 6, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "John Wall (basketball) __knowledge__ A Raleigh, North Carolina native, Wall was chosen with the first overall pick of the 2010 NBA draft by the Wizards after playing one year at the University of Kentucky.", "John Wall (basketball) __knowledge__ He plays the point guard position and is a five-time NBA All-Star.", "John Wall (basketball) __knowledge__ He was named to his first All-NBA Team in 2017.", "John Wall (basketball) __knowledge__ Wall is the son of Frances Pulley and John Carroll Wall, Sr.", "John Wall (basketball) __knowledge__ When Wall was 8 years old, his father was released from prison but died of liver cancer a month later, on August 24, 1999 at the age of 52.", "Wellington WIZARDS Basketball Team __knowledge__ The Wellington WIZARDS Basketball Team was founded on January 29, 2010.", "Wellington WIZARDS Basketball Team __knowledge__ The team is a Division 2 basketball team in Sierra Leone, with headquarters in the East of the capital city Freetown.", "Wellington WIZARDS Basketball Team __knowledge__ The WIZARDS basketball team is made up of 12 players and a coach.", "Wellington WIZARDS Basketball Team __knowledge__ The team uses the SLIMS Basketball Court as its playing ground.", "Wellington WIZARDS Basketball Team __knowledge__ The team participated in its first league in February, which they won as Division 2 champions.", "Wellington WIZARDS Basketball Team __knowledge__ The Wellington WIZARDS is so named in imitation of the NBA Basketball Team named Washington Wizards.", "Wellington WIZARDS Basketball Team __knowledge__ The team then adopted the line \"Magic is Might\" from the Harry Potter book as its motto.", "Gilbert Arenas __knowledge__ Gilbert Jay Arenas Jr. (; born January 6, 1982) is a former American professional basketball player.", "Gilbert Arenas __knowledge__ Arenas attended Grant High School in the Valley Glen district of Los Angeles, and accepted a scholarship offer to the University of Arizona late in his junior year.", "Gilbert Arenas __knowledge__ He entered the 2001 NBA draft and was selected in the second round (31st pick) by the Golden State Warriors.", "Gilbert Arenas __knowledge__ Arenas is a three-time NBA All-Star, three-time member of the All-NBA Teams, and was voted the NBA Most Improved Player in the 2002–03 season.", "Gilbert Arenas __knowledge__ Arenas was most often nicknamed \"Agent Zero\", due to his former jersey number and his clutch shot-making ability, but has increasingly been referred to as \"Hibachi\", a nod to the small Japanese barbequing device, which literally translates to \"bowl of fire.\"", "Kirk Hinrich __knowledge__ Kirk James Hinrich (born January 2, 1981) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "Kirk Hinrich __knowledge__ He has also been a member of the USA National Team.", "Kirk Hinrich __knowledge__ Growing up in Sioux City, Iowa, Hinrich was exposed to basketball at an early age.", "Kirk Hinrich __knowledge__ His father, Jim, coached him from the third grade through high school.", "Kirk Hinrich __knowledge__ As a high school senior, Hinrich was named the 1999 Co-Iowa Mr. Basketball, along with future college teammate and roommate Nick Collison.", "Kirk Hinrich __knowledge__ Hinrich originally committed to play basketball at Iowa State but when the coach at the time, Tim Floyd, took the head coaching position for the NBA's Chicago Bulls, Hinrich changed his mind and decided to attend the University of Kansas.", "Ernie Grunfeld __knowledge__ Ernest Grunfeld (born April 24, 1955) is the general manager of the Washington Wizards.", "Ernie Grunfeld __knowledge__ He was also once a professional basketball player.", "Ernie Grunfeld __knowledge__ He served as general manager of the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association from 1989 to 1999, and as the Bucks' general manager from 1999 to 2003, at which time he became the president of basketball operations for the Washington Wizards.", "Ernie Grunfeld __knowledge__ Born in Satu Mare, Romania, Grunfeld immigrated with his parents, Alex and Livia, to the United States in 1964.", "Ernie Grunfeld __knowledge__ He grew up in Forest Hills, in Queens, New York City, where he attended Forest Hills High School." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The franchise was established in 1961 as the Chicago Packers based in Chicago, and were renamed to Chicago Zephyrs the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1963, they relocated to Baltimore, Maryland and became the Baltimore Bullets, taking the name from previous team of the same name.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1973, the team changed its name to the Capital Bullets to reflect their move to the Washington metropolitan area, and then to Washington Bullets in the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1997, they rebranded themselves as the Wizards.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards have appeared in four NBA Finals, and won in 1978.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ They have had a total of 28 playoff appearances, won four conference titles (1971, 1975, 1978, 1979), and seven division titles (1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 2017).", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Their best season came in 1975 with a record of 60-22.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Wes Unseld is the only player in franchise history to become the MVP (1969), and win the Finals MVP award (1978).", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ \"Glee\" is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish (later History) teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz.", "Political positions of John McCain __knowledge__ U.S.", "Political positions of John McCain __knowledge__ Senator John McCain (R-AZ), a member of the U.S. Congress since 1983, a two-time U.S. presidential candidate, and the nominee of the Republican Party in the 2008 U.S. Presidential election, has taken positions on many political issues through his public comments, his presidential campaign statements, and his senatorial voting record.", "Political positions of John McCain __knowledge__ Online, McCain uses his Senate web site and his 2008 campaign web site to describe his political positions.", "Political positions of John McCain __knowledge__ Regarding the general notion of consistency of political positions over time, McCain said in June 2008: \"My principles and my practice and my voting record are very clear.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ Jeb Bush is a Republican politician in the United States.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ Bush was governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for president of the United States in the 2016 election.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ In 2013, statistician Nate Silver \"constructed ideological scores for a set of plausible 2016 Republican candidates based on a combination of three statistical indices.\"", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ Bush's ideological score on this scale was similar to that of previous Republican nominees John McCain and Mitt Romney.", "Political positions of Jeb Bush __knowledge__ A January 2015 Bloomberg News analysis suggested that Jeb Bush is more conservative than former presidents George W. Bush (Jeb's brother) and George H. W. Bush (Jeb's father).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ All Creatures Great and Small is a British television series based on the books of the British veterinary surgeon Alf Wight, who wrote under the pseudonym James Herriot.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ In 1977, the BBC tasked producer Bill Sellars with the creation of a television series from Herriot's first two novels, \"If Only They Could Talk\" and \"It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet\", using the title of the 1975 film adaptation.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ The Herriot novels were written in an episodic style, with each chapter generally containing a short story within the ongoing narrative of Herriot's life.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ This format greatly facilitated their adaptation for a television series.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ Founded in 1946 as one of the original eight NBA teams to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The franchise is the most successful in NBA history, with 17 championships, which accounts for 23.9 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding.", "Chicago Bulls __knowledge__ The Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois.", "Chicago Bulls __knowledge__ The Bulls compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division.", "Chicago Bulls __knowledge__ The team was founded on January 16, 1966.", "Chicago Bulls __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the United Center, an arena shared with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Chicago Bulls __knowledge__ The Bulls saw their greatest success during the 1990s, when they were responsible for popularizing the NBA worldwide.", "Chicago Bulls __knowledge__ They are known for having one of the NBA's greatest dynasties, winning six NBA championships between 1991 and 1998 with two three-peats.", "Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ The Philadelphia 76ers (also commonly known as the Sixers) are an American professional basketball team based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area.", "Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ The 76ers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division and play at Wells Fargo Center.", "Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ Founded in 1946 and originally known as the Syracuse Nationals, they are one of the oldest franchises in the NBA, and one of only eight (out of 23) to survive the league's first decade.", "Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ The 76ers have had a rich history, with many of the greatest players in NBA history having played for the organization, including Wilt Chamberlain, Hal Greer, Billy Cunningham, Julius Erving, Moses Malone, Charles Barkley, and Allen Iverson.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ The Miami Heat is an American professional basketball team based in Miami.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ The team was launched in 1988 and played in the 1988–89 season of the National Basketball Association.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ The next season they moved from the Western Conference to the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ After a mainly mediocre performance in the first few seasons, there were extensive team changes in 1995 and 1996 under head coach Pat Riley, including the recruitment of Isaac Austin and P.J.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ Brown.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ They reached the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time in 1996–97.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ They did not reach this level again until 2004–05, under new head coach Stan Van Gundy and with Dwyane Wade as a leading team member.", "Indiana Pacers __knowledge__ The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "Indiana Pacers __knowledge__ The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division.", "Indiana Pacers __knowledge__ The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association (ABA) and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA–NBA merger.", "Indiana Pacers __knowledge__ They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse.", "Indiana Pacers __knowledge__ The team is named after Indiana's history with the Indianapolis 500's pace cars and with the harness racing industry.", "Indiana Pacers __knowledge__ The Pacers have won three championships, all in the ABA.", "History of the Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ This is a history of the Philadelphia 76ers.", "History of the Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ The Philadelphia 76ers are an American basketball team currently playing in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "History of the Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ The 76ers are third in NBA history in wins and playoff appearances.", "History of the Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ In 1946, Italian immigrant Daniel Biasone sent a $5,000 check to the National Basketball League offices in Chicago, and the Syracuse Nationals became the largely Midwest-based league's easternmost team, based in the Upstate New York city of Syracuse.", "History of the Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ The Syracuse Nationals began play in the NBL in the same year professional basketball was finally gaining some legitimacy with the rival Basketball Association of America that was based in large cities like New York and Philadelphia.", "History of the Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston.", "History of the Boston Celtics __knowledge__ Founded in 1946 as a charter member of the Basketball Association of America, the Celtics then moved into the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1949, as said league was formed by the merger of the BAA merged with the National Basketball League.", "History of the Boston Celtics __knowledge__ Currently playing in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference, the Celtics have the most NBA titles with 17 championships.", "History of the Boston Celtics __knowledge__ Eleven of those occurred between 1957 and 1969, with a dynasty led by center Bill Russell and coach/general manager Red Auerbach.", "History of the Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Celtics won two more titles in the 1970s under coach Tom Heinsohn, and three more in the 1980s under the leadership of forward Larry Bird." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The franchise was established in 1961 as the Chicago Packers based in Chicago, and were renamed to Chicago Zephyrs the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1963, they relocated to Baltimore, Maryland and became the Baltimore Bullets, taking the name from previous team of the same name.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1973, the team changed its name to the Capital Bullets to reflect their move to the Washington metropolitan area, and then to Washington Bullets in the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1997, they rebranded themselves as the Wizards.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards have appeared in four NBA Finals, and won in 1978.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ They have had a total of 28 playoff appearances, won four conference titles (1971, 1975, 1978, 1979), and seven division titles (1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 2017).", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Their best season came in 1975 with a record of 60-22.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Wes Unseld is the only player in franchise history to become the MVP (1969), and win the Finals MVP award (1978).", "Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ The Philadelphia 76ers (also commonly known as the Sixers) are an American professional basketball team based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area.", "Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ The 76ers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division and play at Wells Fargo Center.", "Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ Founded in 1946 and originally known as the Syracuse Nationals, they are one of the oldest franchises in the NBA, and one of only eight (out of 23) to survive the league's first decade.", "Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ The 76ers have had a rich history, with many of the greatest players in NBA history having played for the organization, including Wilt Chamberlain, Hal Greer, Billy Cunningham, Julius Erving, Moses Malone, Charles Barkley, and Allen Iverson.", "San Antonio Spurs __knowledge__ The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio, Texas.", "San Antonio Spurs __knowledge__ The Spurs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division.", "San Antonio Spurs __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the AT&T Center in San Antonio.", "San Antonio Spurs __knowledge__ The Spurs are one of four former American Basketball Association (ABA) teams to remain intact in the NBA after the 1976 ABA–NBA merger and the only former ABA team to have won an NBA championship.", "San Antonio Spurs __knowledge__ The Spurs' five NBA championships are the fourth most in history (tied with the Golden State Warriors) behind only the Boston Celtics (17), Los Angeles Lakers (16), and Chicago Bulls (6).", "History of the Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ This is a history of the Philadelphia 76ers.", "History of the Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ The Philadelphia 76ers are an American basketball team currently playing in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "History of the Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ The 76ers are third in NBA history in wins and playoff appearances.", "History of the Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ In 1946, Italian immigrant Daniel Biasone sent a $5,000 check to the National Basketball League offices in Chicago, and the Syracuse Nationals became the largely Midwest-based league's easternmost team, based in the Upstate New York city of Syracuse.", "History of the Philadelphia 76ers __knowledge__ The Syracuse Nationals began play in the NBL in the same year professional basketball was finally gaining some legitimacy with the rival Basketball Association of America that was based in large cities like New York and Philadelphia.", "Dallas Mavericks __knowledge__ The Dallas Mavericks (often referred to as the Mavs) are an American professional basketball team based in Dallas, Texas.", "Dallas Mavericks __knowledge__ The Mavericks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division.", "Dallas Mavericks __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the American Airlines Center, which it shares with the National Hockey League's Dallas Stars.", "Dallas Mavericks __knowledge__ According to a 2016 \"Forbes\" magazine report, they are the ninth most valuable basketball franchise in the NBA, valued at approximately $1.4 billion.", "Dallas Mavericks __knowledge__ As of the 2017 season, the Mavericks have sold out 704 consecutive games since December 15, 2001, the longest currently running sellout streak in North American major league sports.", "Scottie Pippen __knowledge__ Scottie Maurice Pippen (born September 25, 1965) is an American former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association.", "Scottie Pippen __knowledge__ Nicknamed \"Pip,\" he is most remembered for his time with the Chicago Bulls, the team with which he won six NBA titles.", "Scottie Pippen __knowledge__ Pippen, along with Michael Jordan, played an important role in transforming the Bulls team into a championship team and for popularizing the NBA around the world during the 1990s.", "Scottie Pippen __knowledge__ Considered one of the best small forwards of all time, Pippen was named to the NBA All-Defensive First Team eight consecutive times and the All-NBA First Team three times.", "History of the Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Los Angeles Lakers franchise has a long and storied history, predating the formation of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "History of the Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ Founded in 1947, the Lakers are one of the NBA's most famous and successful franchises.", "History of the Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ As of summer 2012, the Lakers hold the all-time records for wins (3,125), winning percentage (.620), and NBA Finals appearances (31).", "History of the Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ They are second in NBA championships only to the Boston Celtics, winning 16 championships to the Celtics 17 NBA titles.", "History of the Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ Their rosters have included some of the game's greatest players, including George Mikan, Jim Pollard, Clyde Lovellette, Elgin Baylor, Jerry West, Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Jamaal Wilkes, James Worthy, Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, and Kobe Bryant.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ Founded in 1946 as one of the original eight NBA teams to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The franchise is the most successful in NBA history, with 17 championships, which accounts for 23.9 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding.", "America's Funniest Home Videos __knowledge__ America's Funniest Home Videos (often simply abbreviated to AFHV or its on-air abbreviation AFV) is an American video clip television series on ABC, which features humorous homemade videos that are submitted by viewers.", "America's Funniest Home Videos __knowledge__ The most common videos feature unintentional physical comedy (arising from incidents, accidents, and mishaps), pets or children, and some staged practical jokes.", "America's Funniest Home Videos __knowledge__ Originally airing as a special in 1989, it debuted as a regular weekly series in 1990.", "America's Funniest Home Videos __knowledge__ It was hosted by Bob Saget for the 1989 special and the first eight seasons of the series incarnation, then by John Fugelsang and Daisy Fuentes for its ninth and tenth seasons.", "Chicago (band) __knowledge__ Chicago is an American rock band formed in 1967 in Chicago, Illinois as The Chicago Transit Authority before shortening the name in 1970.", "Chicago (band) __knowledge__ The self-described \"rock and roll band with horns\" began as a politically charged, sometimes experimental, rock band and later moved to a predominantly softer sound, generating several hit ballads.", "Chicago (band) __knowledge__ The group had a steady stream of hits throughout the 1970s and 1980s.", "Chicago (band) __knowledge__ Since at least 2008, \"Billboard\" has shown Chicago to be the \"greatest of all time\" American band in singles chart success, and since 2015, the \"greatest of all time\" American band in album chart success as well.", "Swedish Covenant Hospital __knowledge__ Swedish Covenant Hospital is an independent, nonprofit teaching hospital located on the north side of Chicago, Illinois.", "Swedish Covenant Hospital __knowledge__ The hospital offers a range of medical programs, including back health, cancer care, heart services, women's health services, childbirth and emergency services.", "Swedish Covenant Hospital __knowledge__ The hospital has 323 beds, 580 physicians and 2,500 employees.", "Swedish Covenant Hospital __knowledge__ The hospital is accredited by the American Osteopathic Association's Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program.", "Swedish Covenant Hospital __knowledge__ Swedish Covenant Hospital was founded as the Home of Mercy on April 1, 1886 by the Swedish Evangelical Covenant Church Mission Friends.", "Swedish Covenant Hospital __knowledge__ Original records of the Home of Mercy state that the original hospital had 12 iron beds, two wooden wash stands, a bookcase, sofa, swing and a table with six chairs.", "Chicago Crossover __knowledge__ \"Chicago Crossover\" is the seventh episode of the of the American police procedural-legal drama, \"\", and the 350th overall episode of the long-running series.", "Chicago Crossover __knowledge__ It originally aired on National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on November 12, 2014.", "Chicago Crossover __knowledge__ In this episode, the SVU team meets up with the Intelligence Unit of Chicago P.D.", "Chicago Crossover __knowledge__ to solve a decades-old child pornography ring case, which is personal for \"CPD's\" Detective Erin Lindsay (Sophia Bush).", "Chicago Crossover __knowledge__ The episode was written by , Warren Leight, and Dick Wolf, and directed by Steve Shill.", "Chicago Crossover __knowledge__ This episode marks an unprecedented crossover in \"Law & Order\" franchise history where three shows (all three created by Wolf) crossover with one main storyline.", "2010–11 NFL playoffs __knowledge__ The National Football League playoffs for the 2010 season began on January 8, 2011.", "2010–11 NFL playoffs __knowledge__ The postseason tournament concluded with the Green Bay Packers defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XLV, 31–25, on February 6, at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas.", "2010–11 NFL playoffs __knowledge__ This was the first Super Bowl in which the NFC representative was a #6 seed, and only the second time one has made the Super Bowl (the previous being the 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XL).", "2010–11 NFL playoffs __knowledge__ This was only the second postseason in NFL history that included a team with a losing record, and the first to occur with a full regular season.", "Funny Cide __knowledge__ Funny Cide (foaled April 20, 2000) is a Thoroughbred race horse who won the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes in 2003.", "Funny Cide __knowledge__ He is the first New York-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby and the first gelding to win since Clyde Van Dusen in 1929.", "Funny Cide __knowledge__ He was an immensely popular horse and remains a fan favorite in retirement at the Kentucky Horse Park.", "Funny Cide __knowledge__ Funny Cide was bred at WinStar Farm in Versailles, Kentucky, but was foaled at the McMahon of Saratoga Thoroughbred Farm, owned by Joe and Anne McMahon in Saratoga Springs, New York.", "Funny Cide __knowledge__ His sire is Distorted Humor, who was then an unproven sire at WinStar, struggling to attract good mares.", "Funny Car __knowledge__ Funny Car is a type of drag racing vehicle and a specific racing class in organized drag racing.", "Funny Car __knowledge__ In the United States, the other professional drag racing classes are Top Fuel, Pro Modified, Pro Stock, and Pro Stock Bike.", "Funny Car __knowledge__ Funny cars are characterized by having tilt-up fiberglass or carbon fiber automotive bodies over a custom fabricated chassis, giving them an appearance vaguely approximating manufacturers' showroom models.", "Funny Car __knowledge__ They also have the engine placed in front of the driver, as opposed to dragsters, which place it behind the driver.", "Funny Car __knowledge__ Funny car bodies typically reflect the models of newly available cars in the time period that the funny car was built." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The franchise was established in 1961 as the Chicago Packers based in Chicago, and were renamed to Chicago Zephyrs the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1963, they relocated to Baltimore, Maryland and became the Baltimore Bullets, taking the name from previous team of the same name.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1973, the team changed its name to the Capital Bullets to reflect their move to the Washington metropolitan area, and then to Washington Bullets in the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1997, they rebranded themselves as the Wizards.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards have appeared in four NBA Finals, and won in 1978.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ They have had a total of 28 playoff appearances, won four conference titles (1971, 1975, 1978, 1979), and seven division titles (1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 2017).", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Their best season came in 1975 with a record of 60-22.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Wes Unseld is the only player in franchise history to become the MVP (1969), and win the Finals MVP award (1978).", "Celtics–Lakers rivalry __knowledge__ The Celtics–Lakers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers.", "Celtics–Lakers rivalry __knowledge__ Both the Celtics and the Lakers are the two most storied franchises in the NBA, and the rivalry has been called the best in the NBA.", "Celtics–Lakers rivalry __knowledge__ The Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers have met a record 12 times in the NBA Finals, starting with their first Finals meeting in .", "Celtics–Lakers rivalry __knowledge__ They would both go on to dominate the league in the 1960s and 1980s, facing each other six times in the 1960s, three times in the 1980s, and two times in the late 2000s.", "Celtics–Lakers rivalry __knowledge__ The rivalry had been less intense since the retirements of Larry Bird and Magic Johnson in the early 1990s, but in it was renewed as the Celtics, led by the big three of Paul Pierce, Kevin Garnett, Ray Allen, and the Lakers, led by NBA MVP Kobe Bryant met in the Finals for the first time since , with the Celtics winning the series 4–2.", "Al-Talaba SC __knowledge__ Al-Talaba Sport Club () is an Iraqi sports club based in Al-Rusafa, Baghdad.", "Al-Talaba SC __knowledge__ Its football team competes in the Iraqi Premier League, the top flight of Iraqi football.", "Al-Talaba SC __knowledge__ Founded as Al-Jameaa Football Club in 1969, the club became known as Al-Talaba in 1977.", "Al-Talaba SC __knowledge__ The club's home stadium is Al-Talaba Stadium.", "Al-Talaba SC __knowledge__ Al-Talaba have won five league titles, with the most recent being in the 2001–02 season.", "Al-Talaba SC __knowledge__ They also achieved two FA Cups, one Super Cup and three Elite Cups, one of the four clubs that won it the most of any Iraqi club.", "Al-Talaba SC __knowledge__ The club also became the runners-up of the 1995 Asian Cup Winners' Cup.", "Al-Talaba SC __knowledge__ Al-Talaba have won two international club competitions: the 1984 Stafford Cup and the 2005 Damascus International Championship.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ Rugby union in the United States is a growing national sport.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ Rugby union at the youth, high school, college, club, and international levels is governed by USA Rugby.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ There are over 125,000 players registered with USA Rugby as of 2016.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ Over 2,500 rugby clubs exist around the country, with college rugby being the most popular.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ Rugby union was first introduced to the United States in the mid nineteenth century and gained popularity throughout the late nineteenth century.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ However, it started to decline from the early 1900s.", "Rugby union in the United States __knowledge__ The U.S. won the gold medal in rugby at the 1920 Olympics and again at the 1924 Olympics, but rugby collapsed in the country after the 1924 Olympics.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ \"The Prince of Tennis\" manga and anime series has a large cast of fictional characters created by Takeshi Konomi; many have appeared in the musical and film adaptations.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The cast of the series is largely made up of the members of the various tennis teams for the schools portrayed in the series, their coaches, and various family members and supporters.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The main character of the series is Ryoma Echizen, a 12-year-old tennis prodigy who joins the Seishun Academy tennis team.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The main cast is rounded out with the other eight regular players for Seishun, all of whom have various special abilities at playing tennis.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Bionicle Adventures __knowledge__ Bionicle Adventures is the second book series based in the Bionicle universe.", "Bionicle Adventures __knowledge__ It covers the events that occurred in the storyline's 2004-2005 story arc.", "Bionicle Adventures __knowledge__ It is preceded by the \"Bionicle Chronicles\" series and followed by the \"Bionicle Legends\" series; though as \"Adventures\" is almost exclusively told in flashbacks, it takes place a thousand years before either one.", "Bionicle Adventures __knowledge__ After Makuta's defeat at the end of Bionicle Chronicles, the Turaga elders are telling the tale of how the Great Spirit Mata Nui entered his endless sleep.", "Bionicle Adventures __knowledge__ The main events of the \"Adventures\" story arc are told in: The following sources provide background information and tell side stories taking place during \"Bionicle Adventures\": As the Matoran of the island of Mata Nui prepare to return to their ancient home of Metru Nui, Turaga Vakama begins to tell the tales of its fall a thousand years ago...", "Edenton Steamers __knowledge__ The Edenton Steamers are a collegiate summer baseball team located in Edenton, North Carolina, and one of 16 teams that compete from May–August in the Coastal Plain League.", "Edenton Steamers __knowledge__ 2016 was the Steamers 19th year as a member of the CPL and they hold 11 North Division titles and 7 East Division titles, three Petitt Cup Championships, and are currently on a league-record 13-year streak (2004–2016) of posting a winning record, having made a playoff appearance in 12 of those seasons.", "Edenton Steamers __knowledge__ Edenton also established a CPL standard by winning seven consecutive division-half titles from 2011 through the first half of 2014.", "Florida Gators __knowledge__ The Florida Gators are the intercollegiate sports teams that represent the University of Florida located in Gainesville, Florida.", "Florida Gators __knowledge__ The University of Florida, its athletic program, its alumni and its sports fans are often collectively referred to as the \"Gator Nation.\"", "Florida Gators __knowledge__ The Gators compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and are consistently ranked among the top college sports programs in the United States.", "Florida Gators __knowledge__ The University of Florida currently fields teams in nine men's sports and twelve women's sports.", "Florida Gators __knowledge__ All Florida Gators sports teams compete in NCAA Division I, and twenty of the twenty-one Gators teams compete in the SEC.", "San Antonio Spurs __knowledge__ The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio, Texas.", "San Antonio Spurs __knowledge__ The Spurs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division.", "San Antonio Spurs __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the AT&T Center in San Antonio.", "San Antonio Spurs __knowledge__ The Spurs are one of four former American Basketball Association (ABA) teams to remain intact in the NBA after the 1976 ABA–NBA merger and the only former ABA team to have won an NBA championship.", "San Antonio Spurs __knowledge__ The Spurs' five NBA championships are the fourth most in history (tied with the Golden State Warriors) behind only the Boston Celtics (17), Los Angeles Lakers (16), and Chicago Bulls (6).", "2007–08 ECHL season __knowledge__ The 2007–08 ECHL season was the 20th season of the ECHL.", "2007–08 ECHL season __knowledge__ Two teams suspended operations at the end of the 2006–07 season, the Long Beach Ice Dogs and the Toledo Storm.", "2007–08 ECHL season __knowledge__ Toledo's suspension was granted after Toledo Arena Sports, Inc. acquired the Storm and requested a suspension of the team for two years in order to allow a new arena to be built in downtown Toledo to open in 2009 in time for the team to return to play.", "2007–08 ECHL season __knowledge__ The league officially welcomed back the Mississippi Sea Wolves, who had to suspend operations for two seasons (2005–07) because of damage to the Mississippi Coast Coliseum caused by Hurricane Katrina.", "Colorado Avalanche __knowledge__ The Colorado Avalanche are a professional ice hockey team based in Denver, Colorado.", "Colorado Avalanche __knowledge__ They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Colorado Avalanche __knowledge__ The Avalanche are the only team in their division not based in the Central Time Zone; the team is situated in the Mountain Time Zone.", "Colorado Avalanche __knowledge__ Their home arena is Pepsi Center.", "Colorado Avalanche __knowledge__ Their general manager is Joe Sakic.", "Colorado Avalanche __knowledge__ The Avalanche were founded in 1972 as the Quebec Nordiques and were one of the charter franchises of the World Hockey Association.", "Colorado Avalanche __knowledge__ The franchise joined the NHL in 1979 as a result of the NHL–WHA merger.", "Colorado Avalanche __knowledge__ Following the 1994–95 season, they were sold to the COMSAT Entertainment Group and relocated to Denver.", "Kitchener Rangers __knowledge__ The Kitchener Rangers are a major junior ice hockey team based in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada.", "Kitchener Rangers __knowledge__ They are members of the Midwest Division of the Western Conference of the Ontario Hockey League.", "Kitchener Rangers __knowledge__ The Rangers are a publicly owned hockey team, governed by a 39-person Board of Directors made up entirely of season ticket subscribers.", "Kitchener Rangers __knowledge__ They are one of the most successful Canadian Hockey League teams in terms of alumni with over 180 players and coaches going on to serve in the NHL, including Mike Richards, Dale Hunter, David Clarkson, Steve Mason, Derek Roy, Steve Downie, 2011 Calder Trophy winner Jeff Skinner, 2012 Calder Trophy winner Gabriel Landeskog, and Hockey Hall of Fame members Scott Stevens, Bill Barber, Paul Coffey, Larry Robinson and Al MacInnis." ] ]

[ 2, 4, 9, 9 ]

[ "I have! They're in the NBA's Eastern Conference SE division, right?", "That's so funny since they started in Chicago back in the 1960s.", "I didn't! They were in three other finals, as well. Can you believe they've also won seven division titles?", "True, they have managed to go to the playoffs almost 30 times, though!" ]

[ "Washington Wizards", "Washington Wizards", "Washington Wizards", "Washington Wizards" ]

[ "Homeschooling\nWere you homeschooled?", "Yes, I have some friends who were homeschooled and it was a great fit. Hard on the parents, I imagine, though.", "My friends were a part of a shared group, where one parent specialized in a field and taught all the kids. But others I know only had one parent every day.", "No, I attended parochial school. I love learning on my own, but I think the school structure was helpful for me." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Homeschooling, also known as home education, is the education of children inside the home.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Home education is usually conducted by a parent or tutor.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Many families use less formal ways of educating.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ \"Homeschooling\" is the term commonly used in North America, whereas \"home education\" is commonly used in the United Kingdom, Europe, and in many Commonwealth countries.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Before the introduction of compulsory school attendance laws, most childhood education was done by families and local communities.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ In many developed countries, homeschooling is a legal alternative to public and private schools.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ In other nations, homeschooling remains illegal or restricted to specific conditions, as recorded by Homeschooling international status and statistics.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ According to the US National Center for Education Statistics, about three percent of all children in the US were homeschooled in 2011-2012 school year.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ The study found that 83 percent were White, 5 percent were Black, 7 percent were Hispanic, and 2 percent were Asian or Pacific Islander.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ As of 2016, there are about 2.3 million homeschooled students in the United States.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ On average, homeschoolers score at or above the national average on standardized tests.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ Homeschooling in the United States constitutes the education of about 3.4% of U.S. students (approximately 2 million students).", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, the Supreme Court has ruled that parents have a fundamental right to direct the education of their children.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ The right to homeschool is not frequently questioned in court.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ But, the amount of state regulation and help that can or should be expected continues to be subject to legal debate.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ United States Supreme Court precedent appears to favor educational choice, as long as states set standards.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ Originally homeschooling in the United States was practiced mainly underground or in rural areas.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ Homeschooling is legal in many countries.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ Countries with the most prevalent home education movements include Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ Some countries have highly regulated home education programs as an extension of the compulsory school system; others, such as Germany, have outlawed it entirely.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ In other countries, while not restricted by law, homeschooling is not socially acceptable or considered undesirable and is virtually non-existent.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ Homeschooling is currently permitted in Kenya.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ The freedom of homeschooling is however under threat in Kenya, because a new education law has been proposed that does not make any allowance for homeschooling.", "BarlowGirl __knowledge__ BarlowGirl was an American Christian rock–CCM all-female band from Elgin, Illinois.", "BarlowGirl __knowledge__ The band was composed of sisters Alyssa (lead vocals, bass, keyboard), Rebecca (backing vocals, guitar), and Lauren (co-lead vocals, drums) Barlow.", "BarlowGirl __knowledge__ The band is best known for its radio singles \"Never Alone\" in 2004 and \"I Need You to Love Me\" in 2006, breaking records for the longest-charting No.", "BarlowGirl __knowledge__ 1 song on the Radio and Records Christian Hit Radio (CHR) chart and obtaining millions of views for their music videos on YouTube.", "BarlowGirl __knowledge__ The band exceeded sales of one million compact discs by the end of 2008 and finished its career with over 1 million digital song downloads and 1.3 million compact disc sales.", "High school football __knowledge__ High school football is gridiron football played by high school teams in the United States and Canada.", "High school football __knowledge__ It ranks among the most popular interscholastic sports in both countries.", "High school football __knowledge__ It is also popular amongst American High school teams in Europe.", "High school football __knowledge__ High school football began in the late 19th century, concurrent with the start of many college football programs.", "High school football __knowledge__ In the late 19th and early 20th century, many college and high school teams played against one another.", "High school football __knowledge__ Other traditions of high school football such as pep rallies, marching bands, mascots, and homecomings are mirrored from college football.", "High school football __knowledge__ No true minor league farm organizations exist in American football.", "Parkwood Christian Academy (Lilburn, Georgia) __knowledge__ Parkwood Christian Academy (PCA) is a private school located in Lilburn, Georgia, United States.", "Parkwood Christian Academy (Lilburn, Georgia) __knowledge__ It provides supplementary classes at the elementary through high school level (3rd - 12th grades) for homeschooled and formerly homeschooled students.", "Parkwood Christian Academy (Lilburn, Georgia) __knowledge__ PCA is accredited by the Accredited Commission for Independent Studies (ACIS).", "Parkwood Christian Academy (Lilburn, Georgia) __knowledge__ PCA was founded in 1994 by its current headmaster, Phyllis Maxwell, who offers academic and career counseling in addition to her duties as headmaster.", "Parkwood Christian Academy (Lilburn, Georgia) __knowledge__ Classes offered by PCA are taught by certified and/or degreed teachers, and include biology, chemistry, life and earth sciences; pre-algebra, algebra I & II, trigonometry and pre-calculus; U.S. government/economics; high school English; and elementary and high school Spanish.", "Jessie Chung __knowledge__ Jessie Chung () is a Malaysian singer-songwriter, musician, oncologist, actress, author, naturopath, and nutritional consultant.", "Jessie Chung __knowledge__ She released her album \"Home\" in 1998 and \"There is a Decision\" in 2000.", "Jessie Chung __knowledge__ After a 5-year hiatus, she released \"Loving You\" in 2006.", "Jessie Chung __knowledge__ She is currently active in China, Southeast Asia, and Australia, and has released nine albums since the beginning of her career, most notably \"Love in You\", \"Tearless Sky\", \"There You Are\" and \"Be Strong\".", "Jessie Chung __knowledge__ She currently serves as president of the Malaysia Naturopathic Association (MNA) and vice president of the Malaysian Anti-Cancer Association (MACA)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Homeschooling, also known as home education, is the education of children inside the home.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Home education is usually conducted by a parent or tutor.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Many families use less formal ways of educating.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ \"Homeschooling\" is the term commonly used in North America, whereas \"home education\" is commonly used in the United Kingdom, Europe, and in many Commonwealth countries.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Before the introduction of compulsory school attendance laws, most childhood education was done by families and local communities.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ In many developed countries, homeschooling is a legal alternative to public and private schools.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ In other nations, homeschooling remains illegal or restricted to specific conditions, as recorded by Homeschooling international status and statistics.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ According to the US National Center for Education Statistics, about three percent of all children in the US were homeschooled in 2011-2012 school year.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ The study found that 83 percent were White, 5 percent were Black, 7 percent were Hispanic, and 2 percent were Asian or Pacific Islander.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ As of 2016, there are about 2.3 million homeschooled students in the United States.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ On average, homeschoolers score at or above the national average on standardized tests.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ Homeschooling is legal in many countries.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ Countries with the most prevalent home education movements include Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ Some countries have highly regulated home education programs as an extension of the compulsory school system; others, such as Germany, have outlawed it entirely.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ In other countries, while not restricted by law, homeschooling is not socially acceptable or considered undesirable and is virtually non-existent.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ Homeschooling is currently permitted in Kenya.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ The freedom of homeschooling is however under threat in Kenya, because a new education law has been proposed that does not make any allowance for homeschooling.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ Homeschooling in the United States constitutes the education of about 3.4% of U.S. students (approximately 2 million students).", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, the Supreme Court has ruled that parents have a fundamental right to direct the education of their children.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ The right to homeschool is not frequently questioned in court.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ But, the amount of state regulation and help that can or should be expected continues to be subject to legal debate.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ United States Supreme Court precedent appears to favor educational choice, as long as states set standards.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ Originally homeschooling in the United States was practiced mainly underground or in rural areas.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ Yoko Ono (born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She performs in both English and Japanese.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She is known for being the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ Ono grew up in Tokyo and also spent several formative years in New York City.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She studied at Gakushuin, but withdrew from her course after two years and moved to New York in 1953 to live with her family.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She spent some time at Sarah Lawrence College and then became involved in New York City's downtown artists scene, which included the Fluxus group.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ College admissions in the United States refers to the process of applying for entrance to institutions of higher education for undergraduate study at one of the nation's 2,675 schools.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ Generally, the college search begins in the student's eleventh grade of high school with most activity taking place during the twelfth grade, although students at top high schools often begin the process during their tenth grade or earlier.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ In addition, there are considerable numbers of students who transfer from one college to another, as well as adults older than high school age who apply to college.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ Millions of high school students apply to college each year.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2017, by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ All characters are introduced by the show's executive producer Sean O'Connor or, from 27 November, his successor as executive consultant, John Yorke.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The first character to be introduced was Keegan Baker (Zack Morris), a friend of Shakil Kazemi (Shaheen Jafargholi), followed by Emerald Fox (Doña Croll), the mother of Denise Fox (Diane Parish) and Kim Fox-Hubbard (Tameka Empson).", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ Madison Drake (Seraphina Beh), Alexandra D'Costa (Sydney Craven) and Travis Law-Hughes (Alex James-Phelps), three new teenage characters, were also introduced in January as well as their school teacher Mr Gethin Pryce (Cerith Flinn) and Hugo Browning (Simon Williams), the chairman of Weyland & Co.", "Baptism __knowledge__ Baptism (from the Greek noun βάπτισμα \"baptisma\"; see below) is a Christian sacrament of admission and adoption, almost invariably with the use of water, into the Christian Church generally.", "Baptism __knowledge__ The canonical Gospels report that Jesus was baptized—a historical event to which a high degree of certainty can be assigned.", "Baptism __knowledge__ Baptism has been called a holy sacrament and an ordinance of Jesus Christ.", "Baptism __knowledge__ In some denominations, baptism is also called christening, but for others the word \"christening\" is reserved for the baptism of infants.", "Baptism __knowledge__ Baptism has also given its name to the Baptist churches and denominations.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The Netherlands and its people have made numerous seminal contributions to the world's civilization, especially in art, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine, and agriculture.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ Dutch-speaking people, in spite of their relatively small number, have a significant history of invention, innovation, discovery and exploration.", "List of Dutch inventions and discoveries __knowledge__ The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles etc., that were discovered or invented (or pioneered) by people from the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking people from the former Southern Netherlands (\"Zuid-Nederlanders\" in Dutch).", "Shared earning/shared parenting marriage __knowledge__ Shared earning/shared parenting marriage, also known as peer marriage, is a type of marriage where the partners at the outset agree to adhere to a model of shared responsibility for earning money, meeting the needs of children, doing household chores, and taking recreation time in near equal fashion across these four domains.", "Shared earning/shared parenting marriage __knowledge__ It refers to an intact family formed in the relatively equal earning and parenting style from its initiation.", "Shared earning/shared parenting marriage __knowledge__ Peer marriage is distinct from shared parenting, as well as the type of equal or co-parenting that father's rights activists in the United States, the United Kingdom and elsewhere seek after a divorce in the case of marriages, or unmarried pregnancies/childbirths, not set up in this fashion at the outset of the relationship or pregnancy.", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ Women's rights in Saudi Arabia are limited in comparison to the rights of women in many of its neighbors.", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ The World Economic Forum's 2016 Global Gender Gap Report ranked Saudi Arabia 141 out of 144 countries for gender parity, down from 134 out of 145 in 2015.", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) elected Saudi Arabia to the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women for 2018–2022.", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ Women in Saudi Arabia constituted 13% of the country's native workforce as of 2015.", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ However, the status of women has changed in recent decades.", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ Women were previously forbidden from voting in all elections or being elected to any political office, but in 2011 King Abdullah let women vote in the 2015 local elections, as well as to be appointed to the Consultative Assembly.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ South African criminal law is the body of national law relating to crime in South Africa.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ In the definition of Van der Walt \"et al\", a crime is \"conduct which common or statute law prohibits and expressly or impliedly subjects to punishment remissible by the state alone and which the offender cannot avoid by his own act once he has been convicted.\"", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ Crime involves the infliction of harm against society.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ The function or object of criminal law is to provide a social mechanism with which to coerce members of society to abstain from conduct that is harmful to the interests of society.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ In South Africa, as in most adversarial legal systems, the standard of evidence required to validate a criminal conviction is proof beyond a reasonable doubt." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Homeschooling, also known as home education, is the education of children inside the home.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Home education is usually conducted by a parent or tutor.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Many families use less formal ways of educating.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ \"Homeschooling\" is the term commonly used in North America, whereas \"home education\" is commonly used in the United Kingdom, Europe, and in many Commonwealth countries.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Before the introduction of compulsory school attendance laws, most childhood education was done by families and local communities.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ In many developed countries, homeschooling is a legal alternative to public and private schools.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ In other nations, homeschooling remains illegal or restricted to specific conditions, as recorded by Homeschooling international status and statistics.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ According to the US National Center for Education Statistics, about three percent of all children in the US were homeschooled in 2011-2012 school year.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ The study found that 83 percent were White, 5 percent were Black, 7 percent were Hispanic, and 2 percent were Asian or Pacific Islander.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ As of 2016, there are about 2.3 million homeschooled students in the United States.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ On average, homeschoolers score at or above the national average on standardized tests.", "Military brat (U.S. subculture) __knowledge__ \"Military brat\" and various \"brat\" derivatives describe the child of a parent or parents serving full-time in the United States Armed Forces, and can also refer to the subculture and lifestyle of such families.", "Military brat (U.S. subculture) __knowledge__ The term refers to both current and former children of such families.", "Military brat (U.S. subculture) __knowledge__ The military brat lifestyle typically involves moving to new states or countries many times while growing up, as the child's military family is customarily transferred to new non-combat assignments; consequently, many military brats never have a home town.", "Military brat (U.S. subculture) __knowledge__ War-related family stresses are also a commonly occurring part of military brat life.", "Fathers' rights movement by country __knowledge__ The fathers' rights movement has evolved in many countries.", "Fathers' rights movement by country __knowledge__ This article provides details about the fathers' rights movement in specific countries.", "Fathers' rights movement by country __knowledge__ Fathers' rights groups began in Australia in the 1970s with the founding of organizations such as the Lone Fathers Association.", "Fathers' rights movement by country __knowledge__ Other well-known groups include Equality for Fathers, Dads Against Discrimination, Dads in Distress, Fathers Without Rights, The Men's Confraternity and the Shared Parenting Council.", "Fathers' rights movement by country __knowledge__ As with other fathers' rights activists, Australian organizations focus on issues of erosion of the family unit, custody, access, child support, domestic violence (including false allegations, and violence against men), child abuse, maintenance, the reintroduction of fault into divorce proceedings, biased and adversarial court systems and secrecy issues.", "Single parent __knowledge__ A single parent is a parent that parents alone without the other parent's support, meaning this particular parent is the only parent to the child, responsible for all financial, material, and emotional needs.", "Single parent __knowledge__ It means there is an absence of the other parent as opposed to a co-parent, meaning that the parent is not the only parent regardless of whether or not they are a couple.", "Single parent __knowledge__ Of course, this definition is loosely true.", "Single parent __knowledge__ There is no true definition of what \"single parent\" means and is more based on opinions.", "Single parent __knowledge__ Sometimes, one finds themselves in a single-parent family structure that has arisen due to death of the partner, intentional artificial insemination, or unplanned pregnancy.", "Child support __knowledge__ In family law and public policy, child support (or child maintenance) is an ongoing, periodic payment made by a parent for the financial benefit of a child (or parent, caregiver, guardian, or state) following the end of a marriage or other relationship.", "Child support __knowledge__ Child maintenance is paid directly or indirectly by an \"obligor\" to an \"obligee\" for the care and support of children of a relationship that has been terminated, or in some cases never existed.", "Child support __knowledge__ Often the obligor is a non-custodial parent.", "Child support __knowledge__ The obligee is typically a custodial parent, a caregiver, a guardian, or the state.", "Child support __knowledge__ Depending on the jurisdiction, a custodial parent may pay child support to a non-custodial parent.", "Joint custody (United States) __knowledge__ Joint custody is a court order whereby custody of a child is awarded to both parties.", "Joint custody (United States) __knowledge__ In England, prior to the nineteenth century, common law considered children to be the property of their father.", "Joint custody (United States) __knowledge__ However, the economic and social changes that occurred during the nineteenth century lead to a shift in ideas about the dynamics of the family.", "Joint custody (United States) __knowledge__ Industrialization separated the home and the workplace, keeping fathers away from their children in order to earn wages and provide for their family.", "Joint custody (United States) __knowledge__ Conversely, mothers were expected to stay in the home and care for the household and the children.", "Joint custody (United States) __knowledge__ Important social changes such as women's suffrage and child development theories allowed for ideas surrounding the importance of maternal care.", "Child custody __knowledge__ Child custody and \"legal guardianship\" are legal terms which are used to describe the legal and practical relationship between a parent or guardian and a child in that person's care, such as the right to make decisions on behalf of a child and the duty to care for and support the child.", "Child custody __knowledge__ Following ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in most countries, terms such as parental responsibility, \"residence\" and \"contact\" (also known as \"visitation\", \"conservatorship\" or \"parenting time\" in the United States) have superseded the concepts of \"custody\" and \"access\" in some member nations.", "Parental alienation __knowledge__ Parental alienation is the process, and the result, of psychological manipulation of a child into showing unwarranted fear, disrespect or hostility towards a parent and/or other family members.", "Parental alienation __knowledge__ It is a distinctive form of psychological abuse and family violence, towards both the child and the rejected family members, that occurs almost exclusively in association with family separation or divorce, particularly where legal action is involved.", "Parental alienation __knowledge__ It undermines core principles of both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.", "Parental alienation __knowledge__ Most commonly, the primary cause is a parent wishing to exclude another parent from the life of their child, but other family members or friends, as well as professionals involved with the family (including psychologists, lawyers and judges), may contribute significantly to the process.", "Soviet Student Olympiads __knowledge__ Soviet Student Olympiad was an annual set of contests for students in USSR.", "Soviet Student Olympiads __knowledge__ There were two separate multi-round competitions every year: for higher education (universities) and general education (starting from 7th to 10th/11th grade).", "Soviet Student Olympiads __knowledge__ Both competitions had several rounds, and winners from lower rounds would go to the next round.", "Soviet Student Olympiads __knowledge__ Not only individual members, but teams were awarded too.", "Soviet Student Olympiads __knowledge__ The main difference between two Olympiads was that the school one had separate threads for every grade, while the university one was for all students.", "Soviet Student Olympiads __knowledge__ Both Olympiads had the same format of the contests.", "Soviet Student Olympiads __knowledge__ Students would come in teams representing their location, e.g.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ Homeschooling in the United States constitutes the education of about 3.4% of U.S. students (approximately 2 million students).", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, the Supreme Court has ruled that parents have a fundamental right to direct the education of their children.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ The right to homeschool is not frequently questioned in court.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ But, the amount of state regulation and help that can or should be expected continues to be subject to legal debate.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ United States Supreme Court precedent appears to favor educational choice, as long as states set standards.", "Homeschooling in the United States __knowledge__ Originally homeschooling in the United States was practiced mainly underground or in rural areas.", "Adolescence __knowledge__ Adolescence () is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority).", "Adolescence __knowledge__ Adolescence is usually associated with the teenage years, but its physical, psychological or cultural expressions may begin earlier and end later.", "Adolescence __knowledge__ For example, puberty now typically begins during preadolescence, particularly in females.", "Adolescence __knowledge__ Physical growth (particularly in males), and cognitive development can extend into the early twenties.", "Adolescence __knowledge__ Thus age provides only a rough marker of adolescence, and scholars have found it difficult to agree upon a precise definition of adolescence.", "Achievement gap in the United States __knowledge__ The achievement gap in the United States refers to the observed, persistent disparity in measures of educational performance among subgroups of U.S. students, especially groups defined by socioeconomic status (SES), race/ethnicity and gender.", "Achievement gap in the United States __knowledge__ The achievement gap can be observed on a variety of measures, including standardized test scores, grade point average, dropout rates, and college enrollment and completion rates.", "Achievement gap in the United States __knowledge__ While this article focuses on the achievement gap in the United States, the gap in achievement between lower income students and higher income students exists in all nations and it has been studied extensively in the U.S. and other countries, including the U.K.", "Education in Lithuania __knowledge__ The first documented school in Lithuania was established in 1387 at Vilnius Cathedral.", "Education in Lithuania __knowledge__ The school network was influenced by the Christianization of Lithuania.", "Education in Lithuania __knowledge__ Several types of schools were present in medieval Lithuania – cathedral schools, where pupils were prepared for priesthood; parish schools, offering elementary education; and home schools dedicated to educating the children of the Lithuanian nobility.", "Education in Lithuania __knowledge__ Before Vilnius University was established in 1579, Lithuanians seeking higher education attended universities in foreign cities, including Kraków, Prague, and Leipzig, among others.", "Education in Lithuania __knowledge__ During the Interbellum a national university – Vytautas Magnus University was founded in Kaunas.", "Legal education in the United States __knowledge__ Legal education in the United States generally refers to a graduate degree, the completion of which makes a graduate eligible to sit for an examination for a license to practice as a Lawyer.", "Legal education in the United States __knowledge__ Around 60 percent of those who complete a law degree typically practice law, with the remainder primarily working in business (especially finance, insurance, real estate, and consulting) or government or policy roles, where their degrees also confer advantages.", "Legal education in the United States __knowledge__ (Other types of legal education, such as that of paralegals, of Limited Practice Officers (in Washington), and of the citizenry in general, and of the education of lawyers after admission to the bar (continuing legal education) are not covered in this article.)" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Homeschooling, also known as home education, is the education of children inside the home.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Home education is usually conducted by a parent or tutor.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Many families use less formal ways of educating.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ \"Homeschooling\" is the term commonly used in North America, whereas \"home education\" is commonly used in the United Kingdom, Europe, and in many Commonwealth countries.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ Before the introduction of compulsory school attendance laws, most childhood education was done by families and local communities.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ In many developed countries, homeschooling is a legal alternative to public and private schools.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ In other nations, homeschooling remains illegal or restricted to specific conditions, as recorded by Homeschooling international status and statistics.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ According to the US National Center for Education Statistics, about three percent of all children in the US were homeschooled in 2011-2012 school year.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ The study found that 83 percent were White, 5 percent were Black, 7 percent were Hispanic, and 2 percent were Asian or Pacific Islander.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ As of 2016, there are about 2.3 million homeschooled students in the United States.", "Homeschooling __knowledge__ On average, homeschoolers score at or above the national average on standardized tests.", "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig __knowledge__ The Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig () () is the diocese of the Catholic Church in the Philippines that comprises Pasig City, Pateros, and Taguig City.", "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig __knowledge__ It was established by Pope John Paul II on June 28, 2003 by virtue of the Papal Bull \"Deus Caritas\".", "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig __knowledge__ It was formally inaugurated on August 21, 2003, with the installation of Most Reverend Francisco C. San Diego, DD.", "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig __knowledge__ as its first bishop.", "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig __knowledge__ The Immaculate Conception Parish, located in the central vicinity of Pasig, was made the cathedral or the seat of the diocese.", "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig __knowledge__ Prior to the establishment as a local church, the present-day Diocese of Pasig used to be a part of the Archdiocese of Manila (largely under the Ecclesiastical District of Makati).", "Colegio de Santa Ana __knowledge__ Colegio de Santa Ana is a Private, Catholic (Parochial) institution located in Liwayway Street, Sta.", "Colegio de Santa Ana __knowledge__ Ana, Taguig City.", "Colegio de Santa Ana __knowledge__ Founded in 1980 by Rt.", "Colegio de Santa Ana __knowledge__ Rev.", "Colegio de Santa Ana __knowledge__ Msgr.", "Colegio de Santa Ana __knowledge__ Augurio I. Juta, CDSA offers Christian education.", "Colegio de Santa Ana __knowledge__ It all started with a simple vision – to establish an institution that would help in the Catholic formation and educational enhancement of parishioners and common folks alike for the native Taguigenos (Canon 804 §1 of the Code of Canon Law).", "Colegio de Santa Ana __knowledge__ It was in the early 1980s that this idea sprang from the modest mind of Rt.", "Colegio de Santa Ana __knowledge__ Rev.", "Colegio de Santa Ana __knowledge__ Msgr.", "Colegio de Santa Ana __knowledge__ Augurio Juta, a resident parish priest of St. Anne with the assistance of Rev.", "Sisters of St. Joseph __knowledge__ The Sisters of St. Joseph, also known as the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph and abbreviated C.S.J.", "Sisters of St. Joseph __knowledge__ or S.S.J., is a Roman Catholic religious congregation of women founded in Le Puy-en-Velay, France, in 1650.", "Sisters of St. Joseph __knowledge__ This Congregation has approximately 14,000 members worldwide: about 7,000 in the United States; 2,000 in France; and are active in fifty other countries.", "Sisters of St. Joseph __knowledge__ The Sisters of Saint Joseph comprise three international congregations (Lyons, Chambéry, and Annecy) and four federations (French, Italian, US, and Canadian), representing more than 14,000 Sisters worldwide and founded by joseph romanos The Congregation of the Sisters of St Joseph of Lyons number nearly 1,000, serving in four provinces (Maine, Mexico, India and Europe) in fifteen countries.", "Joseph Rummel __knowledge__ Joseph Francis Rummel (October 14, 1876 – November 8, 1964) was bishop of the Diocese of Omaha, Nebraska (March 30, 1928 – March 9, 1935) and Archbishop of the Archdiocese of New Orleans (March 9, 1935 – November 8, 1964).", "Joseph Rummel __knowledge__ Joseph Francis Rummel was born in the village of Steinmauern in the Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire, on October 14, 1876.", "Joseph Rummel __knowledge__ His family immigrated to the United States when he was six years old.", "Joseph Rummel __knowledge__ Like many recent German immigrants, the Rummels settled in the Yorkville District of Manhattan in New York City.", "Joseph Rummel __knowledge__ Joseph Rummel attended St. Boniface Parochial School, which was later demolished and is now the location of the United Nations Building.", "St. Mary's Parochial School __knowledge__ St. Mary's Parochial School is a historic former parochial school on Beaver Street south of Broad Street in New Britain, Connecticut.", "St. Mary's Parochial School __knowledge__ Built in 1904, it was the first brick school building in the city, and a fine example of Classical Revival architecture.", "St. Mary's Parochial School __knowledge__ It served as a school until 1972, and was converted into elderly housing in the 1990s.", "St. Mary's Parochial School __knowledge__ The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.", "St. Mary's Parochial School __knowledge__ The former St. Mary's Parochial School is located on the north side of New Britain's downtown area, behind St. Mary's Church on the east side of Beaver Street.", "St. Mary's Parochial School __knowledge__ It is a three-story brick structure on a brownstone foundation, with a hip roof and a slightly projecting gabled entry section.", "History of the Poles in the United States __knowledge__ The history of Poles in the United States dates to the American Colonial era.", "History of the Poles in the United States __knowledge__ Poles have lived in present-day United States territories for over 400 years—since 1608.", "History of the Poles in the United States __knowledge__ There are 10 million Americans of Polish descent in the U.S. today, making it the largest diaspora of Poles in the world.", "History of the Poles in the United States __knowledge__ Polish Americans have always been the largest group of Slavic origin in the United States.", "History of the Poles in the United States __knowledge__ Historians divide Polish American immigration into three \"waves\", the largest from 1870 to 1914, a second after World War II, and a third after Poland's independence in 1989.", "History of the Poles in the United States __knowledge__ Most Polish Americans are descended from the first wave, when millions of Poles fled Polish districts of Germany, Russia, and Austria.", "Saint John the Baptist Catholic School __knowledge__ St. John the Baptist Catholic School, formerly Holy Child Parochial School (1963-2005) is an institution owned and administered by the Archdiocese of Manila, under the Manila Archdiocesan and Parochial Schools Association System, run by the St. John the Baptist Parish, the parish priest and the school director.", "Saint John the Baptist Catholic School __knowledge__ In the municipality of San Juan in the Archdiocese of Manila under the Parish of St. John the Baptist, Pinaglabanan, San Juan, Metro Manila a kindergarten class was started by Fr.", "Saint John the Baptist Catholic School __knowledge__ Stephen Cebreros, OP, SJ within the Augustinian Sisters compound along Santolan Rd, SJ.", "Saint John the Baptist Catholic School __knowledge__ With the opening of the first grade class in July 1963, Mother General Evangelista de San Agustine, OSA was able to seek government recognition for their school, Jesus of Prague Kindergarten School and asked the permission of Cardinal Rufino Santos to open the school.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ Homeschooling is legal in many countries.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ Countries with the most prevalent home education movements include Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ Some countries have highly regulated home education programs as an extension of the compulsory school system; others, such as Germany, have outlawed it entirely.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ In other countries, while not restricted by law, homeschooling is not socially acceptable or considered undesirable and is virtually non-existent.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ Homeschooling is currently permitted in Kenya.", "Homeschooling international status and statistics __knowledge__ The freedom of homeschooling is however under threat in Kenya, because a new education law has been proposed that does not make any allowance for homeschooling.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ In sociolinguistics, a T–V distinction (from the Latin pronouns tu\" and vos\") is a contrast, within one language, between various forms of addressing one's conversation partner or partners that are specialized for varying levels of politeness, social distance, courtesy, familiarity, age or insult toward the addressee.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ Many languages lack this type of distinction, instead relying on more explicit wording to convey these meanings.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ The morphosyntactic T–V distinction, though, is found in a variety of languages around the world.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ Modern English technically has the T–V distinction, manifested in the pronouns \"thou\" and \"you\", though the familiar \"thou\" is no longer used in most contemporary dialects.", "English land law __knowledge__ English land law is the law of real property in England and Wales.", "English land law __knowledge__ Because of its heavy historical and social significance, land is usually seen as the most important part of English property law.", "English land law __knowledge__ Ownership of land has its roots in the feudal system established by William the Conqueror after 1066, and with a gradually diminishing aristocratic presence, now sees a large number of owners playing in an active market for real estate.", "English land law __knowledge__ The modern law's sources derive from the old courts of common law and equity which includes legislation such as the Law of Property Act 1925, the Settled Land Act 1925, the Land Charges Act 1972, the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 and the Land Registration Act 2002, and the European Convention on Human Rights.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Education in the United States is provided by public, private and home schools.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges and universities.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Funding comes from the state, local, and federal government.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition- and foundation-funded private schools and roughly 3% were home-schooled.", "Salutation __knowledge__ A salutation is a greeting used in a letter or other written or non-written communication.", "Salutation __knowledge__ Salutations can be formal or informal.", "Salutation __knowledge__ The most common form of salutation in an English letter is Dear followed by the recipient's given name or title.", "Salutation __knowledge__ For each style of salutation there is an accompanying style of complimentary close, known as valediction.", "Salutation __knowledge__ Examples of non-written salutations are bowing (common in Japan) or even addressing somebody by their name.", "Salutation __knowledge__ A salutation can be interpreted as a form of a signal in which the receiver of the salutation is being acknowledged, respected or thanked.", "Salutation __knowledge__ Another simple but very common example of a salutation is a military salute.", "Black tie __knowledge__ Black tie, occasionally known in the English-speaking world by its French name cravate noire, is a dress code for evening events and social functions derived from British and American costume conventions of the 19th century.", "Black tie __knowledge__ For gentlemen, the principal elements of Black Tie are a white dress shirt with a black bow tie, an evening waistcoat or cummerbund and a dinner jacket (called a tuxedo in the United States).", "Black tie __knowledge__ Traditionally worn only for events after 7 p.m., black tie is less formal than white tie but more formal than informal or business dress.", "Black tie __knowledge__ In the United States, the gentlemen's form of black tie attire is often referred to as a tuxedo." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 6 ]

[ "No but I believe in its validity and necessity for some families needs in education of their children inside the home", "Not necessarily as the education of the children can be education is usually conducted by a parent or tutor.", "Were you home schooled? I know that some families chose to use less formal ways of educating.", "There are benefits to both or all forms of education as long as the pupil is thriving. Home schooling though has become a legal alternative to public schooling in many developed countries." ]

[ "Homeschooling", "Homeschooling", "Homeschooling", "Homeschooling" ]

[ "Kayaking", "Hello there! I have never really gone Kayaking before. I would love to try though. That sounds fun. Which lake?", "I've never truly been a huge boat/water vehicle person. It sounds really interesting. I'm not the biggest nature person so that doesn't help. Do you go with anyone? ", "I'm pretty fascinated by your in-depth knowledge about kayaks. That sounds fun nonetheless. Do you go every weekend?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kayaking __knowledge__ Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ The main purpose for creating the kayak, which literally translates to \"hunter's boat\" was for hunting and fishing.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ The kayak's stealth capabilities, allowed for the hunter to sneak up behind animals on the shoreline, and successfully catch their prey.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ By the mid-1800s the kayak became increasingly popular and the Europeans became interested.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ German and French men began kayaking for sport.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ In 1931, a man named Adolf Anderle became the first person to kayak down the Salzachofen Gorge, this is where the birthplace of modern-day white-water kayaking is believed to have begun." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kayaking __knowledge__ Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ The main purpose for creating the kayak, which literally translates to \"hunter's boat\" was for hunting and fishing.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ The kayak's stealth capabilities, allowed for the hunter to sneak up behind animals on the shoreline, and successfully catch their prey.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ By the mid-1800s the kayak became increasingly popular and the Europeans became interested.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ German and French men began kayaking for sport.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ In 1931, a man named Adolf Anderle became the first person to kayak down the Salzachofen Gorge, this is where the birthplace of modern-day white-water kayaking is believed to have begun.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Marcus Garvey __knowledge__ Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. ONH (17 August 188710 June 1940) was a proponent of Black nationalism in Jamaica and especially the United States.", "Marcus Garvey __knowledge__ He was a leader of a mass movement called Pan-Africanism and he founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL).", "Marcus Garvey __knowledge__ He also founded the Black Star Line, a shipping and passenger line which promoted the return of the African diaspora to their ancestral lands.", "Marcus Garvey __knowledge__ Although most American Black leaders condemned his methods and his support for racial segregation, Garvey attracted a large following.", "Marcus Garvey __knowledge__ The Black Star Line went bankrupt and Garvey was imprisoned for mail fraud in the selling of its stock.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon Anne Mitchell (also Watts and Rickman) is a fictional character from the BBC One soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Letitia Dean.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon is one of \"EastEnders\" original characters, appearing in the first episode broadcast on 19 February 1985.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ The character was conceptualised by Tony Holland and Julia Smith, the creators of \"EastEnders\".", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon was a teenager when the programme began: the adoptive daughter of Den and Angie Watts.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon remained a prominent character into the 1990s due to romantic pairings with brothers Grant (Ross Kemp) and Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden).", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ In a long-running storyline dubbed \"Sharongate\", Sharon, married to Grant, has an affair with Phil.", "Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League __knowledge__ The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded in 1914 by Marcus Mosiah Garvey.", "Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League __knowledge__ The UNIA was \"unquestionably, the most influential anticolonal organization in Jamaica prior to 1938\" (Honor Ford-Smith) The organization enjoyed its greatest strength in the 1920s, prior to Garvey's deportation from the United States of America, after which its prestige and influence declined.", "Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League __knowledge__ According to the preamble of the 1929 constitution as amended, the UNIA is a social, friendly, humanitarian, charitable, educational, institutional, constructive and expansive society, and is founded by persons desiring to do the utmost to work for the general uplift of the people of African ancestry of the world.", "Maymie de Mena __knowledge__ Maymie de Mena (December 10, 1879 – October 23, 1953, also known as Maymie Aiken or Madame DeMena Aiken in her later career) was an American-born activist who became one of the highest-ranking officers in the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).", "Maymie de Mena __knowledge__ She has been credited with keeping the organization alive after Marcus Garvey's conviction for mail fraud and deportation from the United States.", "Maymie de Mena __knowledge__ De Mena was born into a Creole family in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, and obtained her education in the United States before marrying a Nicaraguan and moving to Central America.", "Maymie de Mena __knowledge__ After a decade in which she raised a daughter and taught school, she divorced, returned to the U.S., and joined the UNIA.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Kayak __knowledge__ A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "Kayak __knowledge__ The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "Kayak __knowledge__ The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "Kayak __knowledge__ The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Kayak __knowledge__ Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\".", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft.", "Kayak.com __knowledge__ Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group.", "Kayak.com __knowledge__ Its products are available in 18 languages.", "Kayak.com __knowledge__ The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo.", "Kayak.com __knowledge__ Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013.", "Kayak.com __knowledge__ KAYAK was founded in 2004 by Steve Hafner and Paul M. English.", "Kayak.com __knowledge__ Before KAYAK, Steve Hafner, KAYAK's current CEO, helped found Orbitz in November 1999 and led its business development, advertising sales, marketing, and product marketing activities.", "Kayak.com __knowledge__ The company was originally incorporated in Delaware in 2004 under the name Travel Search Company, Inc.", "Kayak (band) __knowledge__ Kayak are a Dutch progressive rock band formed in 1972 in the city Hilversum by Ton Scherpenzeel and Pim Koopman.", "Kayak (band) __knowledge__ In 1973, their debut album \"See See The Sun\" was released, including three hit singles.", "Kayak (band) __knowledge__ Their main popularity was in the Netherlands, with their top hit (Ruthless Queen) reaching No.", "Kayak (band) __knowledge__ 6 on the Dutch charts in March 1979.", "Kayak (band) __knowledge__ They disbanded in 1982 after releasing nine albums.", "Kayak (band) __knowledge__ In 1999 the band was asked to perform on the TV show De Vrienden van Amstel Live.", "Kayak (band) __knowledge__ After this performance, they decided to reform, and released seven further studio albums and three live albums.", "Kayak (band) __knowledge__ On 4 January 2008 they released \"Coming Up For Air\".", "Tito Kayak __knowledge__ Alberto de Jesús Mercado (born 1958), better known as Tito Kayak, is an activist from Jayuya, Puerto Rico, and founder of the Puerto Rican environmental group, Amig@s Del Mar.", "Tito Kayak __knowledge__ The organization utilizes a dual approach, which they call \"manatiburón (manatee/shark)\", which Kayak describes as a combination of \"peaceful and simple ways to fulfill our environmental ideals\" (like the manatee), and the more “revolutionary approach\" (like the shark), which is \"only used when we are prohibited from working peacefully towards our goals of improving the environment.\"", "Tito Kayak __knowledge__ Kayak is best known for his activism against the damaging environmental effect of the U.S. Navy presence on Vieques.", "Folding kayak __knowledge__ A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "Folding kayak __knowledge__ A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Folding kayak __knowledge__ Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "Folding kayak __knowledge__ The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Folding kayak __knowledge__ Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kayaking __knowledge__ Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ The main purpose for creating the kayak, which literally translates to \"hunter's boat\" was for hunting and fishing.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ The kayak's stealth capabilities, allowed for the hunter to sneak up behind animals on the shoreline, and successfully catch their prey.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ By the mid-1800s the kayak became increasingly popular and the Europeans became interested.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ German and French men began kayaking for sport.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ In 1931, a man named Adolf Anderle became the first person to kayak down the Salzachofen Gorge, this is where the birthplace of modern-day white-water kayaking is believed to have begun.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Materials management __knowledge__ Materials management can deal with campus planning and building design for the movement of materials, or with logistics that deal with the tangible components of a supply chain.", "Materials management __knowledge__ Specifically, this covers the acquisition of spare parts and replacements, quality control of purchasing and ordering such parts, and the standards involved in ordering, shipping, and warehousing the said parts.", "Materials management __knowledge__ Materials management is the function responsible for the coordination of planning, sourcing, purchasing, moving, storing and controlling materials in an optimum manner in order to provide a pre decided service to the customer at a minimum cost.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ This article contains detailed descriptions of characters of the teen sci-fi TV show \"The Tribe\".", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Like many other soaps the series had a large number of characters that increased as the series progressed.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Most of the main characters were members of the Mall Rats at one point or another.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Alice, played by Vanessa Stacey, is a member of the Mall Rats on the television series \"The Tribe\".", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She originally was the leader of the Farm Girls.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She appears in episodes 132, 203 - 352, 547 - 548, 551.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Alice is fun loving and can be rowdy, but deep down she is kind and sensitive and has wisdom.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She is angry at injustice and has a hot temper.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Kayak __knowledge__ A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "Kayak __knowledge__ The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "Kayak __knowledge__ The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "Kayak __knowledge__ The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Kayak __knowledge__ Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\".", "Playboating __knowledge__ Playboating is a discipline of whitewater kayaking or canoeing where the paddler performs various technical moves in one place (a playspot), as opposed to downriver whitewater canoeing or kayaking where the objective is to travel the length of a section of river (although whitewater paddlers will often stop and play en route).", "Playboating __knowledge__ Specialised canoes or kayaks (boats) known as playboats are often used, but any boat can be used for playing.", "Playboating __knowledge__ The moves and tricks are often similar to those performed by snowboarders, surfers or skaters, where the athlete completes spins, flips, turns, etc.", "Playboating __knowledge__ With modern playboats it is possible to get the kayak and the paddler completely airborne while performing tricks.", "Whitewater kayaking __knowledge__ Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river.", "Whitewater kayaking __knowledge__ Whitewater kayaking can range from active, moving water, to demanding, extreme whitewater.", "Whitewater kayaking __knowledge__ Paddling on rivers, lakes and oceans is as old as the Stone Age.", "Whitewater kayaking __knowledge__ The raft, the catamaran, the canoe and the kayak evolved depending on the needs and environment of the indigenous peoples in different parts of the world.", "Whitewater kayaking __knowledge__ The modern day kayak most likely originated about 8,000 years ago along the Siberian coast line by the Yupik and then transformed from the open canoe, via the Aleut and Inuit, into an enclosed kayak.", "Outrigger canoe __knowledge__ The outrigger canoe (Ketagalan: \"bangka\"; Filipino: \"bangka\"; Indonesian: \"bangka\" or \"Jukung\"; New Zealand Māori: \"waka ama\"; Cook Islands Maori: \"vaka\"; Hawaiian: \"waa\"; Tahitian and Samoan: \"vaa\", Proto-Austronesian *waŋkaŋ) is a type of canoe featuring one or more lateral support floats known as outriggers, which are fastened to one or both sides of the main hull.", "Outrigger canoe __knowledge__ Smaller canoes often employ a single outrigger on the port side, while larger canoes may employ a single-outrigger, double-outrigger, or double-hull configuration (see also catamaran).", "Outrigger canoe __knowledge__ The sailing canoes are an important part of the Polynesian heritage and are raced and sailed in Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa and by the Māori of New Zealand.", "Outline of canoeing and kayaking __knowledge__ The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Outline of canoeing and kayaking __knowledge__ Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "Outline of canoeing and kayaking __knowledge__ It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "Outline of canoeing and kayaking __knowledge__ A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Outline of canoeing and kayaking __knowledge__ Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Outline of canoeing and kayaking __knowledge__ Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kayaking __knowledge__ Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ The main purpose for creating the kayak, which literally translates to \"hunter's boat\" was for hunting and fishing.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ The kayak's stealth capabilities, allowed for the hunter to sneak up behind animals on the shoreline, and successfully catch their prey.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ By the mid-1800s the kayak became increasingly popular and the Europeans became interested.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ German and French men began kayaking for sport.", "Kayaking __knowledge__ In 1931, a man named Adolf Anderle became the first person to kayak down the Salzachofen Gorge, this is where the birthplace of modern-day white-water kayaking is believed to have begun.", "Kayak __knowledge__ A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "Kayak __knowledge__ The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "Kayak __knowledge__ The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "Kayak __knowledge__ The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Kayak __knowledge__ Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\".", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "Sea kayak __knowledge__ A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik (own name \"Yup'ik\" \"Yupiik\" \"Yupiit\" ), are an Eskimo people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (including living on Nelson and Nunivak Islands) and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ They are also known as Cup'ik by the Chevak Cup'ik dialect-speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect-speaking Eskimo of Nunivak Island.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as producer, composer, and de facto leader, they pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Kayak fishing __knowledge__ Kayak fishing is fishing from a kayak.", "Kayak fishing __knowledge__ The \"kayak\" has long been a means of transportation and a stealth means of approaching easily spooked fish, such as cobia and flounder.", "Kayak fishing __knowledge__ Kayak fishing has gained popularity in recent times due to its broad appeal as an environmentally friendly and healthy method of transportation, as well as its relatively low cost of entry compared to motorized boats.", "Kayak fishing __knowledge__ Kayaks (Inuktitut: \"qajaq\", Inuktitut syllabics: \"ᖃᔭᖅ\") were originally developed by indigenous people living in the Arctic regions, who used the boats to hunt on inland lakes, rivers and the coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic, Bering Sea and North Pacific oceans.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ The 53rd Disney animated feature film, the film is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\".", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naïve snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ \"Frozen\" underwent several story treatments for years before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars.", "Outline of canoeing and kayaking __knowledge__ The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Outline of canoeing and kayaking __knowledge__ Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "Outline of canoeing and kayaking __knowledge__ It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "Outline of canoeing and kayaking __knowledge__ A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Outline of canoeing and kayaking __knowledge__ Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Outline of canoeing and kayaking __knowledge__ Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare.", "Canoe sprint __knowledge__ Canoe sprint is a sport in which athletes race canoes or kayaks on calm water.", "Canoe sprint __knowledge__ Race categories vary by the number of athletes in the boat, the length of the course, and whether the boat is a canoe or kayak.", "Canoe sprint __knowledge__ Canoe sprints are sometimes referred to as flat water racing.", "Canoe sprint __knowledge__ The distances recognized by the ICF for international canoe sprint races are 200m, 500m, and 1000m.", "Canoe sprint __knowledge__ These races take place on straight courses with each boat paddling in its own designated lane.", "Canoe sprint __knowledge__ Longer marathon races do exist, notably the 5000m (also an ICF-recognized distance) - these usually have athletes starting in a large pack at a start line before paddling around a set course with marked turning points (there are no assigned lanes)." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 52, 33 ]

[ "I kayak at the lake on the weekend. I love the use of kayak for moving across the water. ", "I forgot the name though. I love kayaking because it is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "Yes i go with four people but we cannot be in one kayak together because Kayak is small and narrow and is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "I go on most weekend either to paddle or do some kayak fishing, you know fishing from a kayak." ]

[ "Kayaking", "Kayaking", "Kayaking", "Kayaking" ]

[ "Ice hockey\nI enjoy watching Ice Hockey live, what about you. Is this one of your favorite sports?", "This is true. It is a very interesting sport.", "I wonder which team will be headed to the Olympics this year.", "Winter games. Favorite season to watch.", "Yes Ice Hockey has a lot of history to it." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ North America's National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level for men's ice hockey and the strongest professional ice hockey league in the world.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) is the highest league in Russia and much of Eastern Europe.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) is the formal governing body for international ice hockey, with the IIHF managing international tournaments and maintaining the IIHF World Ranking.", "Trent TV __knowledge__ Trent TV is the student television station of Nottingham Trent University's Student's Union.", "Trent TV __knowledge__ Founded in 2006, the station was rebranded and relaunched in September 2010.", "Trent TV __knowledge__ It broadcasts live and recorded programs online through its YouTube page.", "Trent TV __knowledge__ It is part of the Trent Media family along with Fly FM and Platform Magazine.", "Trent TV __knowledge__ It is run entirely by volunteers and is a member of National Student Television Association.", "Trent TV __knowledge__ When it relaunched Trent TV established four main areas of programming: Entertainment, Arts & Music, News & Sport.", "Trent TV __knowledge__ Trent TV now broadcasts a variety of programmes across those different genres.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations.", "Ice hockey in popular culture __knowledge__ Ice hockey, partially because of its popularity as a major professional sport, has been a source of inspiration for numerous films, television episodes and songs in North American popular culture.", "Ice hockey in popular culture __knowledge__ A number of notable Hollywood films have been made about hockey.", "Ice hockey in popular culture __knowledge__ Notable hockey films include \"Slap Shot\"; \"The Mighty Ducks\", successful enough to spawn two sequels, a cartoon series, and an NHL team named the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (now the Anaheim Ducks); and \"Miracle\".", "Ice hockey in popular culture __knowledge__ The first two are fictional comedies; the last is a drama based on the true story of the 1980 \"Miracle on Ice\" USA Olympic gold medal team.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ The Australian Ice Hockey Federation, currently trading as Ice Hockey Australia (IHA), is the official national governing body of ice hockey in Australia and is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ It was first established in 1908, making it one of the oldest national ice hockey associations in the world.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ The purpose of Ice Hockey Australia is to encourage, promote, control and administer all forms of ice hockey in and throughout Australia through and by various Member States for the mutual and collective benefit of the members and sport itself.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ IHA also governs an eight-team, semi-professional league, known as the Australian Ice Hockey League.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The Victorian Ice Hockey Association, currently trading as Ice Hockey Victoria is the governing body of ice hockey in Victoria, Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The Victorian Ice Hockey Association is a branch of Ice Hockey Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ 12 September 1908 is the date of the formation of the first ice hockey association in Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The meeting at the Melbourne Glaciarium occurred directly after an evening ice hockey game between the Brighton Ice Hockey Club and the Melburnians, which resulted in a 2-2 tie.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The meeting was for the purpose of organising a club for the following season and the following committee was appointed: Lorimer, Ward, Errol F. Woods, W. Purbrick and Andrew Lambert Reid.", "History of Canadian sports __knowledge__ The History of Canadian sports falls into five stages of development: early recreational activities before 1840; the start of organized competition, 1840-1880; the emergence of national organizations, 1882-1914; the rapid growth of both amateur and professional sports, 1914 to 1960; and developments of the last half-century.", "History of Canadian sports __knowledge__ Some sports, especially hockey, lacrosse and curling enjoy an international reputation as particularly Canadian.", "History of Canadian sports __knowledge__ Canadian sports attract large numbers of participants and huge audiences; hockey, played by 1.4 million Canadians, has become part of the national identity.", "History of Canadian sports __knowledge__ Team sports often involved informal gambling." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ North America's National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level for men's ice hockey and the strongest professional ice hockey league in the world.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) is the highest league in Russia and much of Eastern Europe.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) is the formal governing body for international ice hockey, with the IIHF managing international tournaments and maintaining the IIHF World Ranking.", "Schous plass __knowledge__ Schous plass (Schou Square) is a square in the southern part of the borough of Grünerløkka in Oslo, Norway.", "Schous plass __knowledge__ The area belonged to Aker municipality until 1858, when it was incorporated into Christiania (Oslo).", "Schous plass __knowledge__ It was laid out in 1873, and got its name in 1874.", "Schous plass __knowledge__ Its namesake was brewery owner Christian Schou, who died in the same year.", "Schous plass __knowledge__ Not far away, at the property Schousløkken in the street \"Trondheimsveien\", he had established production facilities of his company, the Schou Brewery, between 1872 and 1874.", "Schous plass __knowledge__ A park was established at the square between 1915 and 1916, and renovated in 1986.", "Schous plass __knowledge__ The square is surrounded by four streets and buildings.", "Schou Brewery __knowledge__ The Schou Brewery () is a former Norwegian brewery.", "Schou Brewery __knowledge__ The company originated in a brewery that Johannes Thrane founded around 1800.", "Schou Brewery __knowledge__ Jørgen Young owned the brewery for some time before it was purchased by Christian Julius Schou (1792–1874) in 1837.", "Schou Brewery __knowledge__ The brewery was operated at several different locations in Oslo, and in 1873 operations were moved to a new facility at the Schousløkken property at \"Trondheimsveien\" (Trondheim Street) no.", "Schou Brewery __knowledge__ 2.", "Schou Brewery __knowledge__ The Schou Brewery took over the Foss Brewery in 1917, when the Foss Brewery was unable to receive raw materials from Germany during the First World War.", "Schou Brewery __knowledge__ In 1962, the Schou Brewery merged with Frydenlund Breweries to create the Merged Breweries Company ().", "Ge Schous __knowledge__ Ge Schous is a retired Dutch rower who won a bronze medal in the coxless fours at the 1977 World Lightweight Rowing Championships.", "Hodgeville __knowledge__ Hodgeville is a village Lawtonia Rural Municipality No.", "Hodgeville __knowledge__ 135 in southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada.", "Hodgeville __knowledge__ The village is located approximately 34 km south of the Trans Canada Highway, 97 km southeast of the City of Swift Current.", "Hodgeville __knowledge__ It has a population of approximately 172 (as of 2016).", "Hodgeville __knowledge__ The town was incorporated in June, 1921.", "Hodgeville __knowledge__ Hodgeville's economic base is mainly agricultural and related services.", "Hodgeville __knowledge__ Hodgeville School is located in the community.", "Hodgeville __knowledge__ Prior to 2002, there was an elementary school and a high school.", "Hodgeville __knowledge__ The elementary school underwent renovations and the high school moved into the elementary school building.", "Alexander Cartwright __knowledge__ Alexander \"Alick\" Joy Cartwright Jr. (April 17, 1820 – July 12, 1892) was a founding member of the New York Knickerbockers Base Ball Club in the 1840s.", "Alexander Cartwright __knowledge__ Although an inductee of the Baseball Hall of Fame and sometimes referred to as a \"father of baseball\", the centrality of his role in the development of the game has been disputed.", "Alexander Cartwright __knowledge__ The rules of the modern game were long considered to have been based on the Knickerbocker Rules developed in 1845 by Cartwright and a committee from the Knickerbockers.", "Alexander Cartwright __knowledge__ Later research called this scenario into question.", "Alexander Cartwright __knowledge__ After the myth of Abner Doubleday having invented baseball in Cooperstown in 1839 was debunked, Cartwright was inducted into the Hall of Fame as a pioneering contributor 46 years after his death.", "Lysá hora __knowledge__ Lysá hora (; ; , local dialect: \"Gigula\") is the highest mountain of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids range in the Czech Republic and also of Cieszyn Silesia.", "Lysá hora __knowledge__ It is one of the rainiest places of the country with an annual precipitation of over .", "Lysá hora __knowledge__ It is the 26th highest mountain in Czech.", "Lysá hora __knowledge__ The name can be translated as \"bald mountain\".", "Lysá hora __knowledge__ This name came from the fact that Lysá hora had no trees.", "Lysá hora __knowledge__ The place is first mentioned in a written document from 1261 as \"Lissa huera\".", "Lysá hora __knowledge__ Today, the mountain is also a small ski resort and a popular place for hiking in summer.", "Lysá hora __knowledge__ Nowadays, this summit is getting popular.", "Lysá hora __knowledge__ Every day there are hundreds to thousands of casual hikers and funs of Nordic-walking, running, cross-country skiing and skialpinismus.", "True Sport __knowledge__ True Sport is a Thai group of sport channels operated by cable and satellite pay-TV provider TrueVisions.", "True Sport __knowledge__ True Sport channels are available exclusively on TrueVisions.", "True Sport __knowledge__ The number of channels are depends on the package.", "True Sport __knowledge__ True Sport holds exclusive rights to broadcast Thai League T1, NFL, NBA as well as the tennis programmes from ATP Tour, WTA Tour and US Open.", "True Sport __knowledge__ It also airs magazine shows from FIFA, ITTF and ATP.", "True Sport __knowledge__ True Sport 1 originally launched as SuperSport before rebranded to UBC Super Sport in 2004.", "True Sport __knowledge__ UBC Super Sport airs extra programmes from its sister channel SuperSport Gold.", "True Sport __knowledge__ True Sport 1 replaced UBC Super Sport on 1 August 2007.", "Summit Series __knowledge__ The Summit Series, or Super Series (in Russian \"Суперсерия СССР — Канада\"; \"Superseriya SSSR — Canada\"), known at the time simply as the Canada–USSR Series, was an eight-game series of ice hockey between the Soviet Union and Canada, held in September 1972.", "Summit Series __knowledge__ It was the first competition between the Soviet national team and a Canadian team represented by professional players of the National Hockey League (NHL), known as \"Team Canada\".", "Summit Series __knowledge__ It was the first international ice hockey competition for Canada after Canada had withdrawn from international ice hockey competitions in a dispute with the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).", "Figure skating __knowledge__ Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates on ice.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ The four Olympic disciplines are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ From novice through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals and other elements or moves.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ The blade has a groove on the bottom creating two distinct edges — inside and outside.", "The Trap Door __knowledge__ The Trap Door is a British animated television series, originally shown in the United Kingdom in 1984.", "The Trap Door __knowledge__ The plot revolves around the daily lives and the misadventures of a group of monsters living in a castle.", "The Trap Door __knowledge__ Although the emphasis was on humour and the show was marketed as a children's programme, it drew much from horror and dark fantasy.", "The Trap Door __knowledge__ The show has since become a cult favourite and remains one of the most widely recognised family entertainment shows of the 1980s.", "The Trap Door __knowledge__ Digital children's channel Pop started rerunning the show in 2010.", "The Trap Door __knowledge__ Both seasons are currently available on iTunes and Amazon Prime Video.", "Al Michaels __knowledge__ Alan Richard Michaels (born November 12, 1944) is an American television sportscaster.", "Al Michaels __knowledge__ Now employed by NBC Sports and NFL Network after nearly three decades (1977–2006) with ABC Sports, Michaels is known for his many years calling play-by-play of National Football League games, including nearly two decades with \"Monday Night Football\".", "Al Michaels __knowledge__ He is also known for famous calls in other sports, including the Miracle on Ice at the 1980 Winter Olympics and the earthquake-interrupted Game 3 of the 1989 World Series.", "Al Michaels __knowledge__ Michaels was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York, to Jay Leonard Michaels and Lila Roginsky/Ross.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ Ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ The men's tournament was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics and was transferred permanently to the Winter Olympic Games program in 1924, in France.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ The women's tournament was first held at the 1998 Winter Olympics.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ However, the advent of the state-sponsored \"full-time amateur athlete\" of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur, as it put the self-financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Soviet Union entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students, soldiers, or working in a profession, but many of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full-time basis.", "Lucia de Berk __knowledge__ Lucia de Berk (born September 22, 1961 in The Hague, Netherlands), often called Lucia de B., is a Dutch licensed paediatric nurse, who was the subject of a miscarriage of justice.", "Lucia de Berk __knowledge__ In 2003, she was sentenced to life imprisonment (for which no parole is possible under Dutch law) for four murders and three attempted murders of patients in her care.", "Lucia de Berk __knowledge__ In 2004, after an appeal, she was convicted of seven murders and three attempts.", "Lucia de Berk __knowledge__ Her conviction was controversial in the media and amongst scientists, and was questioned by investigative reporter Peter R. de Vries.", "Lucia de Berk __knowledge__ In October 2008, the case was reopened by the Supreme Court of the Netherlands, as new facts had been uncovered that undermined the previous verdicts." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ North America's National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level for men's ice hockey and the strongest professional ice hockey league in the world.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) is the highest league in Russia and much of Eastern Europe.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) is the formal governing body for international ice hockey, with the IIHF managing international tournaments and maintaining the IIHF World Ranking.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "Publication history of Wonder Woman __knowledge__ This article is about the history of the fictional DC Comics' character Wonder Woman, who was introduced in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941), then appearing in \"Sensation Comics\" #1 (January 1942), Six months later appeared in her own comic book series (Summer 1942).", "Publication history of Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Since her debut, five regular series of \"Wonder Woman\" have been published, the last launched in June 2016 as part of the DC Rebirth.", "Publication history of Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman was introduced in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941), during the era known to comics historians as the \"Golden Age of Comic Books\".", "Publication history of Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Following this debut, she was featured in \"Sensation Comics\" #1 (January 1942), and six months later appeared in her own comic book series (Summer 1942).", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Stevland Hardaway Morris (born Stevland Hardaway Judkins; May 13, 1950), known by his stage name Stevie Wonder, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ A child prodigy, he is considered to be one of the most critically and commercially successful musical performers of the late 20th century.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Wonder signed with Motown's Tamla label at the age of 11, and he continued performing and recording for Motown into the 2010s.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ He has been blind since shortly after birth.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Among Wonder's works are singles such as \"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours\", \"Superstition\", \"Sir Duke\", \"You Are the Sunshine of My Life\" and \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\"; and albums such as \"Talking Book\", \"Innervisions\" and \"Songs in the Key of Life\".", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ The following is a list of episodes from the American animated children's television series, \"Wonder Pets!\".", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ It debuted on March 3, 2006, on the Nick Jr. block of the Nickelodeon cable television network and Noggin (now Nick Jr.) on December 27, 2006.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ 1.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ Save the Dolphin!/Save the Chimp!", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ (Air Date 9/18/06) The Wonder Pets travel to Hawaii to save a baby dolphin caught in a fishing net who is in danger of drowning.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ The Wonder Pets rig their Flyboat for space travel and head for the stars to rescue a baby chimp whose spaceship is about to be hit by a meteor!", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ (Fact: Christine Ka'aloa plays the mother dolphin in this first episode.)", "Wonder Man __knowledge__ Wonder Man (Simon Williams) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Wonder Man __knowledge__ Created by writer Stan Lee and artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby, he first appeared in \"The Avengers\" #9 (October 1964).", "Wonder Man __knowledge__ The character was initially introduced as a rival to Tony Stark and after being imbued with \"ionic\" energy, became a supervillain who fought the Avengers.", "Wonder Man __knowledge__ After a series of events, Simon Williams was reborn as a superhero joining the team he originally fought against.", "Wonder Man __knowledge__ In 2012, Wonder Man was ranked 38th in IGN's list of \"The Top 50 Avengers\".", "Wonder Man __knowledge__ Wonder Man debuted in the superhero-team title \"The Avengers\" #9 (cover-dated Oct. 1964), but appeared to die in that issue.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman, alongside Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ \"Wonder Woman\" is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's \"\".", "Wonder Girls __knowledge__ Wonder Girls () was a South Korean girl group formed by JYP Entertainment.", "Wonder Girls __knowledge__ The group's final line-up consisted of Yubin, Yeeun, Sunmi and Hyerim.", "Wonder Girls __knowledge__ Members Sunye and Sohee officially left the group in 2015, while Hyuna left in late 2007.", "Wonder Girls __knowledge__ They were co-managed in the United States by Creative Artists Agency.", "Wonder Girls __knowledge__ The group began their entry into the American market in 2009 as an opening act for the Jonas Brothers' World Tour, performing the English version of their hit single \"Nobody\".", "Wonder Girls __knowledge__ In late 2009, \"Nobody\" charted at number seventy-six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, making the Wonder Girls the first South Korean group to enter the chart.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD.", "Sport in New Zealand __knowledge__ Sport in New Zealand largely reflects its British colonial heritage, with some of the most popular sports being rugby union, rugby league, cricket, football (soccer) basketball and netball which are primarily played in Commonwealth countries.", "Sport in New Zealand __knowledge__ New Zealand is a small nation but has enjoyed success in many sports, notably rugby union (considered the national sport), rugby league, cricket (considered the national summer sport), America's Cup sailing, world championship and Olympics events and motorsport and softball.", "Sport in New Zealand __knowledge__ Other popular sports include golf, hockey, tennis, cycling, rowing, and a variety of water sports, particularly sailing and surf sports.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ Ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ The men's tournament was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics and was transferred permanently to the Winter Olympic Games program in 1924, in France.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ The women's tournament was first held at the 1998 Winter Olympics.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ However, the advent of the state-sponsored \"full-time amateur athlete\" of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur, as it put the self-financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Soviet Union entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students, soldiers, or working in a profession, but many of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full-time basis.", "2004 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ The 2004 Summer Olympic Games (, ), officially known as the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad and commonly known as Athens 2004, was a premier international multi-sport event held in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004 with the motto \"Welcome Home.\"", "2004 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ 10,625 athletes competed, some 600 more than expected, accompanied by 5,501 team officials from 201 countries.", "2004 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ There were 301 medal events in 28 different sports.", "2004 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ Athens 2004 marked the first time since the 1996 Summer Olympics that all countries with a National Olympic Committee were in attendance.", "2004 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ 2004 also marked the return of the games to the city where they began.", "Simon Clegg __knowledge__ Simon Clegg CBE (b.", "Simon Clegg __knowledge__ 11 Aug 1959) is one of the UK’s most experienced sports businessmen and leaders.", "Simon Clegg __knowledge__ He has been Chief Executive of the British Olympic Association, a Championship Football Club and a European Youth Olympic Festival.", "Simon Clegg __knowledge__ He was Chief Operating Officer of the inaugural 2015 European Games in Baku.", "Simon Clegg __knowledge__ He has also managed the British Biathlon Team and Team GB athletes at 12 Olympic and Olympic Winter Games.", "Simon Clegg __knowledge__ In addition he orchestrated the national political and PR campaigns to persuade the Government and Mayor of London to bid for the 2012 Olympic Games.", "Simon Clegg __knowledge__ Simon Clegg was born on 11 August 1959 in Harlington, Middlesex and grew up in Godalming, Surrey attending local schools before going off to Stowe School in Buckingham.", "2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ The 2008 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and commonly known as Beijing 2008, was a major international multi-sport event that took place in Beijing, China, from 7 to 24 August 2008.", "2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in 28 sports and 302 events (a total of one event more than the schedule of the 2004 Games).", "2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ China became the 22nd nation to host the Olympic Games and the 18th to hold a Summer Olympic Games.", "2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ It was the third time that the Summer Olympic Games were held in East Asia and Asia, after Tokyo, Japan, in 1964 and Seoul, South Korea, in 1988.", "Winning streak (sports) __knowledge__ In sports, a winning streak is a consecutive sequence of won games, or won competitions.", "Winning streak (sports) __knowledge__ It can be applied to teams in team sports, and individuals in individual sports.", "Winning streak (sports) __knowledge__ In sports where teams or individuals represent groups such as countries or regions, those groups can also be said to have 'winning streaks' if their representatives win consecutive games or competitions, even if the competitors are different.", "Winning streak (sports) __knowledge__ Streaks can also be applied to specific competitions: for example a competitor who wins an event in three consecutive Olympic Games has an Olympic winning streak, even if they have lost other competitions during the period." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ North America's National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level for men's ice hockey and the strongest professional ice hockey league in the world.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) is the highest league in Russia and much of Eastern Europe.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) is the formal governing body for international ice hockey, with the IIHF managing international tournaments and maintaining the IIHF World Ranking.", "My Favorite Season __knowledge__ My Favorite Season () is a 1993 French drama film directed by André Téchiné, co-written by Téchiné and Pascal Bonitzer, and starring Catherine Deneuve, Daniel Auteuil, and Marthe Villalonga.", "My Favorite Season __knowledge__ The story concerns two middle age siblings, a brother and sister, who resume their fragile relationship when they are forced to care for their ailing mother.", "My Favorite Season __knowledge__ It won the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 1996 Boston Society of Film Critics Awards.", "My Favorite Season __knowledge__ Berthe, an elderly widow, is forced by her declining health to close the French farmhouse where she has spent much of her life.", "My Favorite Season __knowledge__ She moves in with her daughter Émilie and son in law Bruno who share a legal practice and have two grown up children: Anne, a law university student, and Lucien, who was adopted.", "Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Winter Games (official name) () is a major international sporting event held once every four years, for sports practiced on snow and ice.", "Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France.", "Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The original five sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating).", "Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948.", "1952 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ The 1952 Winter Olympics (Norwegian: \"Vinter-OL 1952\"), officially known as the VI Olympic Winter Games (French: Les \"VIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\"), took place in Oslo, Norway, from 14 to 25 February.", "1952 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ Discussions about Oslo hosting the Winter Olympic Games began as early as 1935; the city wanted to host the 1948 Games, but World War II made that impossible.", "1952 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ Instead, Oslo won the right to host the 1952 Games in a contest that included Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy and Lake Placid in the United States.", "1952 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ All of the venues were in Oslo's metropolitan area except for the alpine skiing events, which were held at Norefjell, from the capital.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD.", "List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ This is a list of nations, as represented by National Olympic Committees (NOCs), that have participated in the Winter Olympic Games between 1924 and 2014.", "List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Winter Olympic Games have been held every four years (once during each Olympiad) since 1924, except for the cancelled Games of 1940 and 1944, and in 1994 when the Winter Games were moved to the middle of the Olympiad, two years after the previous Games.", "List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ 119 NOCs (110 of the current 206 NOCs and 9 obsolete NOCs) have participated in at least one Winter Games, and twelve nations (Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States) have participated in all twenty-two Winter Games to date.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations.", "1988 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ The 1988 Winter olympics, officially known as the XV Olympic Winter Games (), was a Winter Olympics multi-sport event celebrated in and around Calgary, Canada between February 13 and 28,1988.", "1988 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ The host city was selected in 1981 over Falun, Sweden and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.", "1988 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ Most events took place in Calgary while several skiing events were held in the mountain resorts of Nakiska and Canmore, west of the city.", "1988 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ A then-record 57 nations competed and 1,423 athletes participated.", "1988 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ As it had in Montreal in 1976, Canada again failed to win a gold medal in an official medal event as the host nation.", "1988 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ Finnish ski jumper Matti Nykänen and Dutch speed skater Yvonne van Gennip were individual medal leaders with each winning three gold medals.", "Special Olympics __knowledge__ Special Olympics is the world's largest sports organization for children and adults with intellectual disabilities, providing year-round training and competitions to 5.7 million athletes and Unified Sports partners in 172 countries.", "Special Olympics __knowledge__ Special Olympics competitions are held every day, all around the world—including local, national and regional competitions, adding up to more than 100,000 events a year.", "Special Olympics __knowledge__ Like the International Paralympic Committee, the Special Olympics organization is recognized by the International Olympic Committee; however, unlike the Paralympic Games, Special Olympics World Games are not held in the same year or in conjunction with the Olympic Games.", "List of Canada Games __knowledge__ The Canada Games are a strictly amateur multi-sport event held in Canada biannually, alternating between Summer and Winter editions.", "List of Canada Games __knowledge__ Athletes enter the Games representing each of their respective 13 provinces or territories.", "List of Canada Games __knowledge__ The first Games were held as part of Canada's Centennial Year Celebrations in 1967.", "List of Canada Games __knowledge__ Ontario and Quebec remain the only two provinces to win the Canada Winter Games thus far, with British Columbia and Alberta constantly secured in the third and fourth positions.", "List of Canada Games __knowledge__ \"These provinces/territories have yet to choose the city.\"", "List of Canada Games __knowledge__ The 1967 Canada Winter Games were held in Quebec City, Quebec." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ North America's National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level for men's ice hockey and the strongest professional ice hockey league in the world.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) is the highest league in Russia and much of Eastern Europe.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) is the formal governing body for international ice hockey, with the IIHF managing international tournaments and maintaining the IIHF World Ranking.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The Victorian Ice Hockey Association, currently trading as Ice Hockey Victoria is the governing body of ice hockey in Victoria, Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The Victorian Ice Hockey Association is a branch of Ice Hockey Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ 12 September 1908 is the date of the formation of the first ice hockey association in Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The meeting at the Melbourne Glaciarium occurred directly after an evening ice hockey game between the Brighton Ice Hockey Club and the Melburnians, which resulted in a 2-2 tie.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The meeting was for the purpose of organising a club for the following season and the following committee was appointed: Lorimer, Ward, Errol F. Woods, W. Purbrick and Andrew Lambert Reid.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ The Australian Ice Hockey Federation, currently trading as Ice Hockey Australia (IHA), is the official national governing body of ice hockey in Australia and is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ It was first established in 1908, making it one of the oldest national ice hockey associations in the world.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ The purpose of Ice Hockey Australia is to encourage, promote, control and administer all forms of ice hockey in and throughout Australia through and by various Member States for the mutual and collective benefit of the members and sport itself.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ IHA also governs an eight-team, semi-professional league, known as the Australian Ice Hockey League.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ Ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ The men's tournament was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics and was transferred permanently to the Winter Olympic Games program in 1924, in France.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ The women's tournament was first held at the 1998 Winter Olympics.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ However, the advent of the state-sponsored \"full-time amateur athlete\" of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur, as it put the self-financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage.", "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Soviet Union entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students, soldiers, or working in a profession, but many of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full-time basis.", "Underwater ice hockey __knowledge__ Underwater Ice Hockey (also called Sub-aqua Ice Hockey) is a minor extreme sport that is a variant of Ice Hockey.", "Underwater ice hockey __knowledge__ It is played upside-down underneath frozen pools or ponds.", "Underwater ice hockey __knowledge__ Participants wear diving masks, fins and wetsuits and use the underside of the frozen surface as the playing area for a floating puck.", "Underwater ice hockey __knowledge__ Competitors do not use any breathing apparatuses, but instead surface for air every 30 seconds or so.", "Underwater ice hockey __knowledge__ It is not to be confused with Underwater Hockey, in which the floor of a swimming pool and a sinking puck are used.", "Underwater ice hockey __knowledge__ The idea for the sport is attributed to Christian Redl, an Austrian freediver who is notable for various world free-diving depth records under ice.", "Summit Series __knowledge__ The Summit Series, or Super Series (in Russian \"Суперсерия СССР — Канада\"; \"Superseriya SSSR — Canada\"), known at the time simply as the Canada–USSR Series, was an eight-game series of ice hockey between the Soviet Union and Canada, held in September 1972.", "Summit Series __knowledge__ It was the first competition between the Soviet national team and a Canadian team represented by professional players of the National Hockey League (NHL), known as \"Team Canada\".", "Summit Series __knowledge__ It was the first international ice hockey competition for Canada after Canada had withdrawn from international ice hockey competitions in a dispute with the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).", "Ice Hockey Stadium of Dunaújváros __knowledge__ Ice Hockey Stadium of Dunaújváros is located in Friendship District, Eszperanto Street, at the Sport Center Complex of Dunaújváros City, Hungary.", "Ice Hockey Stadium of Dunaújváros __knowledge__ Dunaújváros is 75 kilometers from Budapest near the Danube river.", "Ice Hockey Stadium of Dunaújváros __knowledge__ Stadium has built among the Football Stadium of Dunaújváros and the Handball Gymnasium of Dunaújváros.", "Ice Hockey Stadium of Dunaújváros __knowledge__ It is possible to approach the DAB-Docler's sport hall base through the \"6 highway\" and the \"M6 highway\" or from the Danube–Tisza Interfluve through the Pentele Bridge.", "Ice Hockey Stadium of Dunaújváros __knowledge__ For those who lives in the city, they can use the number 16, 17, 18 buses to arrive to the Endre Ady bus stop, and from there 5 minutes walk the stadium.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ \"Hey Jude\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ The ballad evolved from \"Hey Jules\", a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ \"Hey Jude\" begins with a verse-bridge structure incorporating McCartney's vocal performance and piano accompaniment; further instrumentation is added as the song progresses.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ After the fourth verse, the song shifts to a fade-out coda that lasts for more than four minutes.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ \"Hey Jude\" was released in August 1968 as the first single from the Beatles' record label Apple Records.", "History of radar __knowledge__ The history of radar (where radar stands for RAdio Detection And Ranging) started with experiments by Heinrich Hertz in the late 19th century that showed that radio waves were reflected by metallic objects.", "History of radar __knowledge__ This possibility was suggested in James Clerk Maxwell's seminal work on electromagnetism.", "History of radar __knowledge__ However, it was not until the early 20th century that systems able to use these principles were becoming widely available, and it was German inventor Christian Hülsmeyer who first used them to build a simple ship detection device intended to help avoid collisions in fog (Reichspatent Nr.", "History of radar __knowledge__ 165546).", "History of radar __knowledge__ Numerous similar systems, which provided directional information to objects over short ranges, were developed over the next two decades.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ Hey Hey It's Saturday was a long-running variety television program on Australian television.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ It initially ran for 27 years on the Nine Network from on 9 October 1971 to 20 November 1999 (there was a recess in 1978).", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ Its host throughout its entire run was Daryl Somers, who later also became executive producer of the program.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ The original producer, Gavin Disney, left the program in the 1980s and Somers then jointly formed his own production company, \"Somers Carroll Productions\", with on-screen partner Ernie Carroll, the performer of Somers' puppet sidekick Ossie Ostrich.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ On 25 July 2009, the Nine Network announced the show would return for two reunion specials in late 2009 and hinted if they rated strongly, the show could return full-time.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK's history as a developed island country, a liberal democracy and a major power; its predominantly Christian religious life; and its composition of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland—each of which has distinct customs, cultures and symbolism.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture, and Humanism, Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British literature, music, cinema, art, theatre, comedy, media, television, philosophy, architecture and education are important aspects of British culture.", "Ithaca Creek State School __knowledge__ Ithaca Creek State School is a heritage-listed state school and war memorial at 49 Lugg Street, Bardon, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.", "Ithaca Creek State School __knowledge__ It was designed by Queensland Department of Public Work (involving Andrew Baxter Leven, Nigel Laman Thomas, and Harold James Parr) and built from 1930 to 1939.", "Ithaca Creek State School __knowledge__ It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 5 February 2016.", "Ithaca Creek State School __knowledge__ Ithaca Creek State School (established 1885), located in the inner Brisbane suburb of Bardon about four kilometres northwest of the Brisbane central business district (CBD), is important in demonstrating the evolution of state education and its associated architecture.", "Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey! __knowledge__ The song \"Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey\", also known as \"Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey!", "Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey! __knowledge__ (Goin' Back to Birmingham)\", was written by Little Richard and recorded in May 9, 1956 at J&M Studio, New Orleans, Louisiana (supervised by Bumps Blackwell).", "Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey! __knowledge__ In 1955, Little Richard recorded two different versions of \"Kansas City\" by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller: one on September, 13 (supervised by Bumps Blackwell), and one on November, 29 (with five vocalists, supervised by Art Rupe).", "Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey! __knowledge__ The first version, which adheres closely to the original 1952 recording by Little Willie Littlefield for the first two verses, was not released until November 1970, on the compilation album \"Well Alright!\"", "Hey Hey Hey __knowledge__ \"Hey Hey Hey\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her fifth studio album \"Witness\" (2017).", "Hey Hey Hey __knowledge__ It was sent to Italian contemporary hit radio stations on January 12, 2018 by Universal Music Group as the album's fourth single.", "Hey Hey Hey __knowledge__ The song was written by Perry, Sia Furler, Sarah Hudson, Max Martin and Ali Payami, while production was handled by Martin and Payami.", "Hey Hey Hey __knowledge__ \"Hey Hey Hey\" is a rock and electronica-influenced, dark dream pop and electropop track; its lyrical theme is female empowerment.", "Hey Hey Hey __knowledge__ Reviewers speculated that the song was also about the 2016 United States presidential election nominees Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton." ] ]

[ 3, 73, 48, 16, 23 ]

[ "I never watched ice hockey but I am moving to Canada where is super popular so I guess I will learn it! It's also very popular in Russia and Scandinavia.", "It is and it has been in the Olympic Games since 1920!", "Which ones? The Summer or Winter games? I do not follow it but I know it's two years apart.", "They have been going on for so long haven't hey. from 1924 to 1936 but then stopped for a 4 years because of WWII.", "I had no idea that there is such a thing as Underwater Ice Hockey. Its a variant of the regular one." ]

[ "Ice hockey", "Ice hockey", "Ice hockey", "Ice hockey", "Ice hockey" ]

[ "EuroBasket", "No, I haven't! Is it a sports league?", "Neat! I have seen the NBA finals before. Is it as popular on TV?", "Neat! I bet people go to restaurants and bars to watch the games!", "Yes! I didn't realize it was that popular! How long has it been around?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ EuroBasket, also commonly referred to as the \"European Basketball Championship\", is the main international basketball competition contested biannually by the men's national teams governed by FIBA Europe, the European zone within the International Basketball Federation.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ The first championships was held three years after the establishment of FIBA, in 1935.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ Switzerland was chosen as the host country, and ten countries joined.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ Only one qualifying match was played between Portugal and Spain.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ With a complicated formula, the final would see Latvia as champions.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ According to the rule at the time, the winner had to hold the following games.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ The following two tournaments would be won by Lithuania and would see the introduction of Egypt which would compete in EuroBasket until 1953 winning one championship at home in 1949 along the way.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ After the 1946 edition saw the first jump shot performed by Italian player Giuseppe Stefanini, the following edition would see the Soviet Union compete in their first edition in the 1947 edition and would see the Soviets win the first of eleven out of the next thirteen European championships.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ During the 50s, the Soviet Union won four of the five competitions held during the decade with only tournament that they didn't win being the 1955 edition." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ EuroBasket, also commonly referred to as the \"European Basketball Championship\", is the main international basketball competition contested biannually by the men's national teams governed by FIBA Europe, the European zone within the International Basketball Federation.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ The first championships was held three years after the establishment of FIBA, in 1935.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ Switzerland was chosen as the host country, and ten countries joined.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ Only one qualifying match was played between Portugal and Spain.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ With a complicated formula, the final would see Latvia as champions.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ According to the rule at the time, the winner had to hold the following games.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ The following two tournaments would be won by Lithuania and would see the introduction of Egypt which would compete in EuroBasket until 1953 winning one championship at home in 1949 along the way.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ After the 1946 edition saw the first jump shot performed by Italian player Giuseppe Stefanini, the following edition would see the Soviet Union compete in their first edition in the 1947 edition and would see the Soviets win the first of eleven out of the next thirteen European championships.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ During the 50s, the Soviet Union won four of the five competitions held during the decade with only tournament that they didn't win being the 1955 edition.", "List of eSports games __knowledge__ Esports: video games which are played in professional competitions, usually fall into a few major genres.", "List of eSports games __knowledge__ The majority of eSports titles are fighting games, first-person shooters (FPS), real-time strategy (RTS), or multiplayer online battle arena games (MOBA), with the MOBA genre being the most popular in terms of participation and viewership.", "List of eSports games __knowledge__ The following is a selection of games which currently have or had a professional scene, sorted by genre and ordered roughly chronologically.", "List of eSports games __knowledge__ Fighting games were among the earliest games to be in tournaments, with the founding of what would become the Evolution Championship Series in 1999.", "Lewis & Clark Baseball League __knowledge__ The Lewis & Clark Baseball League, or LCBL, was (the league folded after the 2016 season) a collegiate summer baseball league comprising teams of the top college players from the St. Louis metropolitan area and beyond.", "Lewis & Clark Baseball League __knowledge__ Founded by Nicholas R. A. Mahrt in 2013, this upstart amateur baseball season runs from June through early August in the St. Louis metropolitan area.", "Lewis & Clark Baseball League __knowledge__ It is a non-profit organization and the charter member of the Commonwealth Leagues yUnited a nationwide collection of baseball leagues that put the emphasis on student-athlete's summer work/study opportunities.", "Lewis & Clark Baseball League __knowledge__ Players are not paid, as to maintain their college eligibility and amateur status; their ages range from 18-23.", "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ The major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada are the highest professional competitions of team sports in those countries.", "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ The four leagues universally included in the definition are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ Other prominent leagues include Major League Soccer (MLS) and the Canadian Football League (CFL).", "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ The MLB, NBA, NFL and NHL are commonly referred to as the \"Big 4\".", "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ Each of these is the wealthiest professional club competition in its sport worldwide, and along with the English Premier League they make up the top five sports leagues by revenue in the world.", "National Football League __knowledge__ The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league consisting of 32 teams, divided equally between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC).", "National Football League __knowledge__ The NFL is one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, and the highest professional level of American football in the world.", "National Football League __knowledge__ The NFL's 17-week regular season runs from early September to late December, with each team playing 16 games and having one bye week.", "National Football League __knowledge__ Following the conclusion of the regular season, six teams from each conference (four division winners and two wild card teams) advance to the playoffs, a single-elimination tournament culminating in the Super Bowl, which is usually held in the first Sunday in February, and is played between the champions of the NFC and AFC.", "Canadian Football League __knowledge__ The Canadian Football League (CFL; , LCF) is a professional sports league in Canada.", "Canadian Football League __knowledge__ The CFL is the highest level of competition in Canadian football.", "Canadian Football League __knowledge__ Its nine teams, which are located in nine separate cities, are divided into two divisions: the East Division, with four teams, and the West Division with five teams.", "Canadian Football League __knowledge__ As of 2018, the league features a 21-week regular season, which traditionally runs from mid June to early November; each team plays 18 games with three bye weeks.", "Canadian Football League __knowledge__ Following the regular season, six teams compete in the league's three-week divisional playoffs, which culminate in the Grey Cup championship game in late November, one of the country's largest annual sports and television events.", "Association of China and Mongolia International Schools __knowledge__ Association of China and Mongolia International Schools (otherwise known as ACAMIS; ) is a non-profit association of international schools in eastern Asia and comprises over fifty international schools from China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and Mongolia.", "Association of China and Mongolia International Schools __knowledge__ The association acts as a networking platform with the aims to broaden the education dimensions of participating schools, advance the professional growth of school staff members, promote international friendship within the schools through activities, encourage student interaction through extra curricular activities in sports, the arts, and environmental issues, and finally collaborate on the professional development of participating members.", "ESports __knowledge__ eSports (also known as electronic sports, esports, e-sports, competitive (video) gaming, professional (video) gaming, or pro gaming) is a form of competition using video games.", "ESports __knowledge__ Most commonly, eSports take the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players.", "ESports __knowledge__ The most common video game genres associated with eSports are real-time strategy, fighting, first-person shooter (FPS), and multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA).", "ESports __knowledge__ Tournaments such as The International, the \"League of Legends\" World Championship, the Evolution Championship Series and the Intel Extreme Masters provide live broadcasts of the competition, and prize money to competitors.", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ The Lithuania men's national basketball team (Lithuanian: \"Lietuvos nacionalinė vyrų krepšinio rinktinė\") participates in FIBA's competitions.", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ Despite Lithuania's small size, with a population of just almost 2.9 million, the country's devotion to basketball has made them a traditional force of the sport in Europe.", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ The Lithuanian team won the last EuroBasket tournaments prior to World War II, in 1937 and 1939.", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ The 1939 team was led by Frank Lubin, who helped popularize basketball in the country and was called the \"grandfather of Lithuanian basketball\".", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ Following the country's annexation by the Soviet Union during the war, Lithuanian players frequently formed the core of the Soviet national team.", "Basketball in Greece __knowledge__ The sport of basketball in Greece erupted with the senior men's Greek national basketball team's win at the FIBA EuroBasket 1987 in Piraeus, which caused a general basketball euphoria in the country.", "Basketball in Greece __knowledge__ Since then, men's Greek national teams have reached constant international success, leading Greece to join Russia, Serbia, Croatia, Italy, Spain, France, and Lithuania in the circle of European basketball powers.", "Basketball in Greece __knowledge__ In addition to the national team's triumph in 1987, Greece won a gold medal at the FIBA EuroBasket 2005, silver medals at the FIBA EuroBasket 1989 and the 2006 FIBA World Championship, as well as the bronze medal at the FIBA EuroBasket 2009.", "Vassilis Spanoulis __knowledge__ Vassilis Spanoulis (; born August 7, 1982) is a Greek professional basketball player for Olympiacos Piraeus of the Greek Basket League and the EuroLeague.", "Vassilis Spanoulis __knowledge__ A tall combo guard, he is nicknamed Kill Bill, V-Span, and MVP (\"Most Vassilis Player\").", "Vassilis Spanoulis __knowledge__ Spanoulis was named the Balkan Athlete of the Year in 2009, the in 2012 and 2013, the Vatican's World Athlete of the Year (Giuseppe Sciacca Award) in 2013 and the EuroLeague MVP the same year.", "Vassilis Spanoulis __knowledge__ He has earned a record seven All-EuroLeague Team selections.", "Vassilis Spanoulis __knowledge__ Spanoulis first played for Gymnastikos S. Larissas, and enjoyed a highly successful career start.", "Vassilis Spanoulis __knowledge__ His skill-set earned him a transfer to Athens and Maroussi, where he won the Greek Basket League's Best Young Player award in 2003.", "Latvia national basketball team __knowledge__ The Latvian national basketball team () had a remarkable success during the inter-war period, being the smallest in population nation to win the EuroBasket.", "Latvia national basketball team __knowledge__ Latvians, like their Balts neighbors Lithuanians, also began playing basketball in 1920s.", "Latvia national basketball team __knowledge__ Though, they were much more advanced back then than their frequent rivals Lithuanians.", "Latvia national basketball team __knowledge__ On 13 December 1925 in Riga, Lithuanians played their first international game.", "Latvia national basketball team __knowledge__ Latvians easily swept them with result 41–20.", "Latvia national basketball team __knowledge__ Later on, Latvians were crushing the future three-times European champions Lithuanians as well (41–29 or even 123–10).", "Latvia national basketball team __knowledge__ In fact, Latvia had one of the world's strongest national basketball teams.", "Greece national basketball team __knowledge__ The Greece national basketball team (Greek: Eθνική Oμάδα Καλαθοσφαίρισης Ελλάδος) is organized and run by the Hellenic Basketball Federation.", "Greece national basketball team __knowledge__ They were runners-up in the 2006 FIBA World Championship, after beating the United States 101–95 in the tournament's semifinal.", "Greece national basketball team __knowledge__ They have won the FIBA EuroBasket twice; in 1987, after beating the Soviet Union 103–101 in the final in Athens and in 2005, after beating Germany with a convincing 78–62 in the final in Belgrade.", "Greece national basketball team __knowledge__ Greece is currently placed eleventh in the FIBA World Rankings (down from fourth a few years ago, due to relatively poor results in recent years).", "Olympiacos B.C. __knowledge__ Olympiacos B.C.", "Olympiacos B.C. __knowledge__ (), also known simply as Olympiacos or Olympiacos Piraeus, is a Greek professional basketball club, part of the major multi-sport club Olympiacos CFP, based in Piraeus.", "Olympiacos B.C. __knowledge__ The basketball club, founded in 1931, is one of the most successful clubs in European basketball, having won three EuroLeague Championships, one Triple Crown, one Intercontinental Cup, twelve Greek Championships and nine Greek Cups.", "Olympiacos B.C. __knowledge__ They play their home matches at the Peace and Friendship Stadium.", "Olympiacos B.C. __knowledge__ Olympiacos is a traditional powerhouse of the EuroLeague and besides their three European Championship titles (1997, 2012, 2013), they have also been five times EuroLeague runners-up (1994, 1995, 2010, 2015, 2017) and have participated, altogether, in ten EuroLeague Final Fours (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017).", "Italy national basketball team __knowledge__ The Italian national basketball team () is administered by the Federazione Italiana Pallacanestro (\"Italian Basketball Federation\").", "Italy national basketball team __knowledge__ Italy has won 2 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 4 bronze medals at the FIBA EuroBasket, and 2 silver medals at the Summer Olympic Games.", "Italy national basketball team __knowledge__ Italy has participated at 34 EuroBaskets, 8 World Cups, and 11 Summer Olympic Games.", "Italy national basketball team __knowledge__ Italy is one of the founding members of the International Federation of Basketball (FIBA), and has one of the world's longest basketball traditions.", "Italy national basketball team __knowledge__ The first match of the Italian national basketball team was played on 4 April 1926 in Milan, and it ended with a victory over France by 23–17." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ EuroBasket, also commonly referred to as the \"European Basketball Championship\", is the main international basketball competition contested biannually by the men's national teams governed by FIBA Europe, the European zone within the International Basketball Federation.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ The first championships was held three years after the establishment of FIBA, in 1935.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ Switzerland was chosen as the host country, and ten countries joined.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ Only one qualifying match was played between Portugal and Spain.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ With a complicated formula, the final would see Latvia as champions.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ According to the rule at the time, the winner had to hold the following games.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ The following two tournaments would be won by Lithuania and would see the introduction of Egypt which would compete in EuroBasket until 1953 winning one championship at home in 1949 along the way.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ After the 1946 edition saw the first jump shot performed by Italian player Giuseppe Stefanini, the following edition would see the Soviet Union compete in their first edition in the 1947 edition and would see the Soviets win the first of eleven out of the next thirteen European championships.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ During the 50s, the Soviet Union won four of the five competitions held during the decade with only tournament that they didn't win being the 1955 edition.", "NBA on CBS __knowledge__ The NBA on CBS is the branding that was used for weekly broadcasts of National Basketball Association (NBA) games produced by CBS Sports, the sports division of the CBS television network in the United States.", "NBA on CBS __knowledge__ CBS aired NBA games from the 1973–1974 NBA season (when it succeeded ABC Sports as the national broadcaster of the NBA) until the 1989–90 NBA season (when CBS was succeeded by NBC Sports).", "NBA on CBS __knowledge__ During CBS' first few years of covering the NBA, CBS was accused of mishandling their NBA telecasts.", "NBA on CBS __knowledge__ Among the criticisms included CBS playing too much loud music, the lack of stability with the announcers, regionalizing telecasts (thus fragmenting the ratings even further), billing games as being between star players instead of teams, and devoting too much attention to the slam dunk in instant replays.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, an arena shared with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association, and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA, and have won 16 NBA championships, their last being in 2010.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ As of 2017, the Lakers are the second most valuable franchise in the NBA according to \"Forbes\", having an estimated value of $3.0 billion.", "Celtics–Lakers rivalry __knowledge__ The Celtics–Lakers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers.", "Celtics–Lakers rivalry __knowledge__ Both the Celtics and the Lakers are the two most storied franchises in the NBA, and the rivalry has been called the best in the NBA.", "Celtics–Lakers rivalry __knowledge__ The Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers have met a record 12 times in the NBA Finals, starting with their first Finals meeting in .", "Celtics–Lakers rivalry __knowledge__ They would both go on to dominate the league in the 1960s and 1980s, facing each other six times in the 1960s, three times in the 1980s, and two times in the late 2000s.", "Celtics–Lakers rivalry __knowledge__ The rivalry had been less intense since the retirements of Larry Bird and Magic Johnson in the early 1990s, but in it was renewed as the Celtics, led by the big three of Paul Pierce, Kevin Garnett, Ray Allen, and the Lakers, led by NBA MVP Kobe Bryant met in the Finals for the first time since , with the Celtics winning the series 4–2.", "NBA Finals __knowledge__ The NBA Finals is the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "NBA Finals __knowledge__ The entrants are determined by the victors of the Eastern and Western conferences, who engage in a best-of-seven game series to determine the league champion.", "NBA Finals __knowledge__ The winners of the Finals are awarded the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy, which replaced the Walter A.", "NBA Finals __knowledge__ Brown Trophy in 1983.", "NBA Finals __knowledge__ Prior to the 1949–50 season, the series was named the BAA Finals, before seeing alteration following the merger between the Basketball Association of America (BAA) and the National Basketball League (NBL) which created the modern NBA.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ Founded in 1946 as one of the original eight NBA teams to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The franchise is the most successful in NBA history, with 17 championships, which accounts for 23.9 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding.", "History of the Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Los Angeles Lakers franchise has a long and storied history, predating the formation of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "History of the Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ Founded in 1947, the Lakers are one of the NBA's most famous and successful franchises.", "History of the Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ As of summer 2012, the Lakers hold the all-time records for wins (3,125), winning percentage (.620), and NBA Finals appearances (31).", "History of the Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ They are second in NBA championships only to the Boston Celtics, winning 16 championships to the Celtics 17 NBA titles.", "History of the Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ Their rosters have included some of the game's greatest players, including George Mikan, Jim Pollard, Clyde Lovellette, Elgin Baylor, Jerry West, Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Jamaal Wilkes, James Worthy, Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, and Kobe Bryant.", "Bill Russell __knowledge__ William Felton Russell (born February 12, 1934) is an American retired professional basketball player.", "Bill Russell __knowledge__ Russell played center for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1956 to 1969.", "Bill Russell __knowledge__ A five-time NBA Most Valuable Player and a twelve-time All-Star, he was the centerpiece of the Celtics dynasty, winning eleven NBA championships during his thirteen-year career.", "Bill Russell __knowledge__ Russell holds the record for the most championships won by an athlete in a North American sports league (tied with Henri Richard of the National Hockey League).", "Bill Russell __knowledge__ Before his professional career, Russell led the University of San Francisco to two consecutive NCAA championships in 1955 and 1956, and he captained the gold-medal winning U.S. national basketball team at the 1956 Summer Olympics.", "Dallas Mavericks __knowledge__ The Dallas Mavericks (often referred to as the Mavs) are an American professional basketball team based in Dallas, Texas.", "Dallas Mavericks __knowledge__ The Mavericks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division.", "Dallas Mavericks __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the American Airlines Center, which it shares with the National Hockey League's Dallas Stars.", "Dallas Mavericks __knowledge__ According to a 2016 \"Forbes\" magazine report, they are the ninth most valuable basketball franchise in the NBA, valued at approximately $1.4 billion.", "Dallas Mavericks __knowledge__ As of the 2017 season, the Mavericks have sold out 704 consecutive games since December 15, 2001, the longest currently running sellout streak in North American major league sports.", "National Basketball Association __knowledge__ The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a men's professional basketball league in North America; composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada).", "National Basketball Association __knowledge__ It is widely considered to be the premier men's professional basketball league in the world.", "National Basketball Association __knowledge__ The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by FIBA (also known as the International Basketball Federation) as the national governing body for basketball in the United States.", "National Basketball Association __knowledge__ The NBA is one of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.", "National Basketball Association __knowledge__ NBA players are the world's best paid athletes by average annual salary per player." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ EuroBasket, also commonly referred to as the \"European Basketball Championship\", is the main international basketball competition contested biannually by the men's national teams governed by FIBA Europe, the European zone within the International Basketball Federation.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ The first championships was held three years after the establishment of FIBA, in 1935.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ Switzerland was chosen as the host country, and ten countries joined.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ Only one qualifying match was played between Portugal and Spain.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ With a complicated formula, the final would see Latvia as champions.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ According to the rule at the time, the winner had to hold the following games.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ The following two tournaments would be won by Lithuania and would see the introduction of Egypt which would compete in EuroBasket until 1953 winning one championship at home in 1949 along the way.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ After the 1946 edition saw the first jump shot performed by Italian player Giuseppe Stefanini, the following edition would see the Soviet Union compete in their first edition in the 1947 edition and would see the Soviets win the first of eleven out of the next thirteen European championships.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ During the 50s, the Soviet Union won four of the five competitions held during the decade with only tournament that they didn't win being the 1955 edition.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas traditions vary from country to country.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas celebrations for many nations include the installing and lighting of Christmas trees, the hanging of Advent wreaths, Christmas stockings, candy canes, and the creation of Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas carols may be sung and stories told about such figures as the Baby Jesus, St Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Christkind or Grandfather Frost.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ The sending and exchange of Christmas card greetings, observance of fasting and special religious observances such as a midnight Mass or Vespers on Christmas Eve, the burning of a Yule log, and the giving and receiving of presents.", "Bar __knowledge__ A bar (also known as a saloon or a tavern or sometimes a pub or club, referring to the actual establishment, as in pub bar or savage club etc.)", "Bar __knowledge__ is a retail business establishment that serves alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine, liquor, cocktails, and other beverages such as mineral water and soft drinks and often sell snack foods such as crisps (potato chips) or peanuts, for consumption on premises.", "Bar __knowledge__ Some types of bars, such as pubs, may also serve food from a restaurant menu.", "Bar __knowledge__ The term \"bar\" also refers to the countertop and area where drinks are served.", "Bar __knowledge__ The term \"bar\" is also derived from the metal or wooden bar that is often located at feet along the length of the \"bar.\"", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve (also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries), the last day of the year, is on 31 December which is the seventh day of Christmastide.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated at evening social gatherings, where many people dance, eat, drink alcoholic beverages, and watch or light fireworks to mark the new year.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ Some Christians attend a watchnight service.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ The celebrations generally go on past midnight into New Year's Day, 1 January.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ Samoa, Tonga and Kiritimati (Christmas Island), part of Kiribati, are the first places to welcome the New Year while American Samoa and Baker Island in the United States of America are among the last.", "List of smoking bans __knowledge__ This is a list of smoking bans by country.", "List of smoking bans __knowledge__ Smoking bans are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations, which prohibit tobacco smoking in workplaces and/or other public spaces.", "List of smoking bans __knowledge__ Legislation may also, in some cases, restrict the carrying or possessing of any lit tobacco product.", "List of smoking bans __knowledge__ A law came into effect on 30 May 2007 restricting smoking in closed public areas and outlawing the advertisement of tobacco, although the measure was reportedly poorly enforced in the country until 2013.", "List of smoking bans __knowledge__ From 2013 law enforcement has been implemented, and smoking is strictly forbidden in closed public areas, including bars, pubs, restaurants etc.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ In the game of poker, the play largely centers on the act of betting, and as such, a protocol has been developed to speed up play, lessen confusion, and increase security while playing.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Different games are played using different types of bets, and small variations in etiquette exist between cardrooms, but for the most part the following rules and protocol are observed by the majority of poker players.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Players in a poker game act in turn, in clockwise rotation (acting out of turn can negatively affect other players).", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ When it is a player's turn to act, the first verbal declaration or action they take binds them to their choice of action; this rule prevents a player from changing their action after seeing how other players react to their initial, verbal action.", "History of video games __knowledge__ The history of video games goes as far back as the early 1950s, when academic computer scientists began designing simple games and simulations as part of their research.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Video gaming did not reach mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when video arcade games and gaming consoles using joysticks, buttons, and other controllers, along with graphics on computer screens and home computer games were introduced to the general public.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Since the 1980s, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern popular culture in most parts of the world.", "History of video games __knowledge__ One of the early games was \"Spacewar!", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "FIBA Intercontinental Cup __knowledge__ The FIBA Intercontinental Cup, commonly referred to as the FIBA World Cup for Champion Clubs, or the FIBA Club World Cup, is a professional basketball competition endorsed by FIBA, FIBA Americas and Euroleague Basketball Company.", "FIBA Intercontinental Cup __knowledge__ Historically, its purpose has been to gather the premier basketball clubs from each of the world's geographical zones, and to officially decide the best club of the world, which is officially crowned as the world club champion.", "FIBA Intercontinental Cup __knowledge__ The World Cup for Clubs has been contended mainly by the champions of the continents and/or world geographical regions that are of the highest basketball levels.", "Oļegs Latiševs __knowledge__ Oļegs Latiševs (born 1 June 1980 in Riga, Latvia, occasionally referred to by his native Russian name Oleg Latyshev, (Олег Латышев) is a FIBA basketball referee His cooperation with FIBA started in 2003 and with Euroleague in 2007.", "Oļegs Latiševs __knowledge__ Latisevs started to work as a referee already at the age of 15 (1995), when he was awarded the referee licence and was invited as a referee to the Championship of Latvian Youth Basketball League.", "Oļegs Latiševs __knowledge__ After five seasons (2000), he was awarded National referee category, becoming the referee of the Latvian Major Basketball League He was awarded FIBA Basketball referee licence at the age of 23 (2003).", "Basketball in Greece __knowledge__ The sport of basketball in Greece erupted with the senior men's Greek national basketball team's win at the FIBA EuroBasket 1987 in Piraeus, which caused a general basketball euphoria in the country.", "Basketball in Greece __knowledge__ Since then, men's Greek national teams have reached constant international success, leading Greece to join Russia, Serbia, Croatia, Italy, Spain, France, and Lithuania in the circle of European basketball powers.", "Basketball in Greece __knowledge__ In addition to the national team's triumph in 1987, Greece won a gold medal at the FIBA EuroBasket 2005, silver medals at the FIBA EuroBasket 1989 and the 2006 FIBA World Championship, as well as the bronze medal at the FIBA EuroBasket 2009.", "2017–18 FIBA Europe Cup __knowledge__ The 2017–18 FIBA Europe Cup is the third season of the FIBA Europe Cup, a European professional basketball competition for clubs that was launched by FIBA.", "2017–18 FIBA Europe Cup __knowledge__ The competition began on 20 September 2017, with the qualifying rounds, and will conclude on 2 May 2018.", "2017–18 FIBA Europe Cup __knowledge__ For the 2017–18 season, the FIBA Europe Cup was reduced to 32 teams in the the regular season.", "2017–18 FIBA Europe Cup __knowledge__ This included eight groups of four teams divided into two conferences and the two top teams from each regular season group would advance to the second round of four groups of four teams followed by the two-legged play-offs.", "2017–18 FIBA Europe Cup __knowledge__ 19 out of 22 teams were dropped from Champions League qualifying rounds while 10 teams come (with additional 3 lucky losers team) from the qualifying rounds that were implemented.", "FIBA Basketball World Cup __knowledge__ The FIBA Basketball World Cup, also known as the FIBA World Cup of Basketball or simply the FIBA World Cup, between 1950 and 2010 known as the FIBA World Championship, is an international basketball competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), the sport's global governing body.", "FIBA Basketball World Cup __knowledge__ Winning The World Championship is considered to be just as prestigious as the Olympic Basketball Tournament gold medal, tournament of IOC International Olympic Committee.", "FIBA Basketball World Cup __knowledge__ The world championship it is considered to be the flagship event of FIBA.", "FIBA Basketball World Cup __knowledge__ The world championship has been held every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1950, except for two occasions.", "EuroBasket 2015 __knowledge__ FIBA EuroBasket 2015 was the 39th annual edition of the EuroBasket championship that is organised by FIBA Europe.", "EuroBasket 2015 __knowledge__ It took place in four different countries (Croatia, France, Germany, and Latvia), making it the first EuroBasket held in more than one country.", "EuroBasket 2015 __knowledge__ It started on 5 September and ended on 20 September.", "EuroBasket 2015 __knowledge__ The top two teams ( and ) qualified to the 2016 Summer Olympics.", "EuroBasket 2015 __knowledge__ The next five teams (, , , and the ) advanced to the World Olympic Qualifying Tournaments.", "EuroBasket 2015 __knowledge__ and later qualified due to Serbia and Italy hosting two of the Olympic qualifying tournaments while also qualified as an invitee.", "EuroBasket 2015 __knowledge__ Spain won their third title by defeating Lithuania 80–63 in the final.", "Rosters of the top basketball teams in European club competitions __knowledge__ The rosters of the top basketball teams in each season's European-wide professional club competitions (tiers 1-4): CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: ASK Riga (USSR) Jānis Krūmiņš, Valdis Muižnieks, Maigonis Valdmanis, Gundars Muiznieks, Oļģerts Hehts, Leons Jankovskis, Alvils Gulbis, Teobalds Kalherts, Aivars Leonciks, Juris Kalnins, Ivars Veritis, Janis Davids, Gunars Silinš (Coach: Alexander Gomelsky) Runner-up: Academic Sofia (Bulgaria) Viktor Radev, Georgi Panov, Ljubomir Panov, Mikhail Semov, Konstantin Stoimenov, Nikola Ilov, Atanas Atanasov, Ivan Emanuilov, Ljubomir Dardov, Aleksandar Blagoev, Nejcho Nejchev, Petko Lazarov (Coach: Bozhidar Takev) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: ASK Riga (USSR) Jānis Krūmiņš, Valdis Muižnieks, Gundars Muiznieks, Maigonis Valdmanis, Oļģerts Hehts, Leons Jankovskis, Alvils Gulbis, Teobalds Kalherts, Juris Kalnins, Janis Davids, Aivars Leonciks, Ivars Veritis, Andrejs Bergs, Gunars Silinš, Janis Taurinš, Gunars Jansons (Coach: Alexander Gomelsky) Runner-up: Academic Sofia (Bulgaria) Viktor Radev, Ljubomir Panov, Georgi Panov, Mikhail Semov, Petko Lazarov, Konstantin Stoimenov, Atanas Atanasov, Nikola Ilov, Ivan Emanuilov, Gencho Rashkov, Ljubomir Dardov, Georgi Kanev, Emanuil Gjaurov (Coach: Bozhidar Takev) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: ASK Riga (USSR) Jānis Krūmiņš, Gundars Muiznieks, Valdis Muižnieks, Maigonis Valdmanis, Juris Kalnins, Alvils Gulbis, Leons Jankovskis, Oļģerts Hehts, Janis Davids, Ivars Veritis, Aivars Leonciks, Andrejs Bergs, Teobalds Kalherts (Coach: Alexander Gomelsky) Runner-up: Dinamo Tbilisi (USSR) Levan Intskirveli, Guram Minashvili, Anzor Lezhava, Valeri Altabaev, Aleksandre Kiladze, Levan Moseshvili, Givi Abashidze, Vladimer Ugrekhelidze, Revaz Gogelia, Ilarion Khazaradze, Mikheil Asitashvili, Kartlos Dzhaparidze, Tamaz Kakauridze (Coach: Otar Korkia) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: CSKA Moscow (USSR) Gennadi Volnov, Viktor Zubkov, Armenak Alachachian, Mikhail Semyonov, Arkadi Bochkarev, Viktor Kharitonov, Alexander Travin, Anatoli Astakhov, Pavel Sirotinski, Evgeni Karpov, V.Volkov, V.Kopylov (Coach: Evgeni Alexeev) Runner-up: ASK Riga (USSR) Jānis Krūmiņš, Jaak Lipso, Maigonis Valdmanis, Gundars Muiznieks, Valdis Muižnieks, Juris Kalnins, Oļģerts Hehts, Alvils Gulbis, Aivars Leonciks, Janis Davids, Ivars Veritis, Andrejs Bergs (Coach: Alexander Gomelsky) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: Dinamo Tbilisi (USSR) Guram Minashvili, Valeri Altabaev, Aleksandre Kiladze, Vladimer Ugrekhelidze, Levan Intskirveli, Anzor Lezhava, Aleksandr Petrov, Ilarion Khazaradze, Levan Moseshvili, Revaz Gogelia, Amiran Skhiereli, Anton Kazandjian (Coach: Otar Korkia) Runner-up: Real Madrid (Spain) Emiliano Rodríguez, Wayne Hightower, Lolo Sainz, Stan Morrison, Carlos Sevillano, Jose Lluis, Julio Descartin, Lorenzo Alocen, José Ramón Durand, Antonio Palmero, Pedro Llop, Kent McComb (Coach: Pedro Ferrándiz) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: CSKA Moscow (USSR) Gennadi Volnov, Viktor Zubkov, Armenak Alachachian, Jaak Lipso, Yuri Korneev, Aleksandr Petrov, Alexander Travin, Arkadi Bochkarev, Anatoli Astakhov, Viacheslav Khrinin, Mikhail Semyonov, Alexander Kulkov, Alexander Shatalin (Coach: Evgeni Alexeev) Runner-up: Real Madrid (Spain) Emiliano Rodríguez, Clifford Luyk, Lolo Sainz, Bob Burgess, Carlos Sevillano, José Ramón Durand, Lorenzo Alocen, Julio Descartin, Antonio Palmero, Jorge García, Arsenio Lope (Coach: Joaquín Hernández) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: Real Madrid (Spain) Emiliano Rodríguez, Clifford Luyk, Bob Burgess, Bill Hanson, Lolo Sainz, Carlos Sevillano, José Ramón Durand, Julio Descartin, Moncho Monsalve, Antonio Palmero, Ignacio San Martin (Coach: Joaquín Hernández) Runner-up: TJ Spartak ZJS Brno (Czechoslovakia) Frantisek Konvicka, Vladimir Pistelak, Zdenek Bobrovsky, Jan Bobrovsky, Zdenek Konecny, Frantisek Pokorny, Zdenek Vlk, Stanislav Milota, Tomas Jambor, Ivo Dubs, Martin Nuchalik, Cvrkal (Coach: Ivo Mrazek) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: Real Madrid (Spain) Emiliano Rodríguez, Clifford Luyk, Bob Burgess, Lolo Sainz, Jim Scott, Carlos Sevillano, Julio Descartin, José Ramón Durand, Moncho Monsalve, Miguel \"Che\" Gonzalez, Fernando Modrego, Jorge García (Coach: Pedro Ferrándiz) Runner-up: CSKA Moscow (USSR) Gennadi Volnov, Viktor Zubkov, Armenak Alachachian, Jaak Lipso, Yuri Korneev, Anatoli Astakhov, Alexander Travin, Oleg Borodin, Alexander Kulkov, Gennadi Chechuro, Arkadi Bochkarev, Vadim Kapranov, I.Brjanov (Coach: Evgeni Alexeev) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: Olimpia Simmenthal Milano (Italy) Bill Bradley, Skip Thoren, Sandro Riminucci, Gabriele Vianello, Massimo Masini, Gianfranco Pieri, Giulio Iellini, Giandomenico Ongaro, Franco Longhi, Marco Binda, Luciano Gnocchi, Fenelli (Coach: Cesare Rubini) Runner-up: TJ Slavia VS Prague (Czechoslovakia) Jiří Zídek Sr., Jiří Zedníček, Karel Baroch, Jiri Ammer, Jaroslav Kovar, Jaroslav Krivy, Jirí Štastný, Jiri Lizalek, Jiri Konopasek, Josef Kraus, Vladimír Knop, Jan Blažek, Miloš Hrádek, Jan Hummel (Coach: Jaroslav Sip) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: Real Madrid (Spain) Emiliano Rodríguez, Clifford Luyk, Miles Aiken, Lolo Sainz, Bob McIntyre, Carlos Sevillano, Moncho Monsalve, Vicente Paniagua, José Ramón Ramos, Cristóbal Rodríguez, Toncho Nava, Ramón Guardiola (Coach: Pedro Ferrándiz) Runner-up: Olimpia Simmenthal Milano (Italy) Steve Chubin, Austin \"Red\" Robbins, Sandro Riminucci, Massimo Masini, Gabriele Vianello, Gianfranco Pieri, Giulio Iellini, Giandomenico Ongaro, Gianfranco Fantin, Franco Longhi, Marco Binda, Luciano Gnocchi (Coach: Cesare Rubini) CUP WINNERS' CUP Winner: Ignis Varese (Italy) Stan McKenzie, Tony Gennari, Ottorino Flaborea, Paolo Vittori, Enrico Bovone, Massimo Villetti, Dino Meneghin, Sauro Bufalini, Pierangelo Gergati, Giambattista \"Nino\" Cescutti, Maurizio Ossena, Roberto Gergati (Coach: Vittorio Tracuzzi) Runner-up: Maccabi Tel Aviv (Israel) Tal Brody, Tani Cohen-Mintz, Abraham Hoffman, Joseph Leja, Amnon Avidan, Kelin Shapira, Haim Starkman, Shabi Ben-Bassat, Gabi Neumark, Gideon Freitag, Reuven Daniel, Moshe Golovey (Coach: Yehoshua Rozin) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: Real Madrid (Spain) Emiliano Rodríguez, Clifford Luyk, Wayne Brabender, Miles Aiken, Lolo Sainz, Vicente Paniagua, Toncho Nava, Carlos Sevillano, José Ramón Ramos, Cristóbal Rodríguez, Ramón Guardiola (Coach: Pedro Ferrándiz) Runner-up: TJ Spartak ZJS Brno (Czechoslovakia) Frantisek Konvicka, Vladimir Pistelak, Jan Bobrovsky, Zdenek Bobrovsky, Petr Novicky, Zdenek Vlk, Tomas Jambor, Jiri Pospisil, Jiri Kovarik, Miroslav Bily, Miroslav Zanaska, Cvrkal (Coach: Ivo Mrazek) CUP WINNERS' CUP Winner: AEK Athens (Greece) Georgios Trontzos, Christos Zoupas, Georgios Amerikanos, Stelios Vasileiadis, Eas Larentzakis, Antonis Christeas, Lakis Tsavas, Petros Petrakis, Nikos Nesiadis, Andreas Dimitriadis, Georgios Moschos (Coach: Nikos Milas) Runner-up: TJ Slavia VS Prague (Czechoslovakia) Jiří Zídek Sr., Jiri Ruzicka, Robert Mifka, Jiri Ammer, Karel Baroch, Bohumil Tomasek, Jiří Zedníček, Jaroslav Krivy, Jiri Konopasek, Jirí Štastný, Jaroslav Kovar, Jiri Lizalek, Vladimír Knop (Coach: Jirí Baumruk) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: CSKA Moscow (USSR) Sergei Belov, Vladimir Andreev, Gennadi Volnov, Jaak Lipso, Alexander Sidjakin, Vadim Kapranov, Yuri Selikhov, Alexander Kulkov, Anatoli Astakhov, Oleg Borodin, Rudolf Nesterov, Nikolai Kovirkin, Nikolai Kruchkov, Anatoli Blik (Coach: Armenak Alachachian) Runner-up: Real Madrid (Spain) Emiliano Rodríguez, Clifford Luyk, Wayne Brabender, Miles Aiken, Vicente Ramos, Lolo Sainz, José Ramón Ramos, Toncho Nava, Cristóbal Rodríguez, Carlos Sevillano, Vicente Paniagua, Ramón Guardiola, Rafael Rullan, Carmelo Cabrera, Jose Manuel Suero, Cesar Perera, Alberto Vinas (Coach: Pedro Ferrándiz) CUP WINNERS' CUP Winner: TJ Slavia VS Prague (Czechoslovakia) Jiří Zídek Sr., Jiri Ruzicka, Robert Mifka, Jiri Ammer, Karel Baroch, Jiří Zedníček, Jaroslav Krivy, Jiri Konopasek, Bohumil Tomasek, Jaroslav Kovar (Coach: Jaroslav Sip) Runner-up: Dinamo Tbilisi (USSR) Vladimer Ugrekhelidze, Zurab Sakandelidze, Mikheil Korkia, Valeri Altabaev, Anzor Lezhava, Levan Moseshvili, Amiran Skhiereli, Sergo Maghalashvili, Tamaz Chikhladze, Igor Narimanidze, Bondo Bolkvadze, T.Pitskhelauri (Coach: Levan Intskirveli / Aleksandre Kiladze) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: Ignis Varese (Italy) Dino Meneghin, Ricky Jones, Manuel Raga, Aldo Ossola, Edoardo Rusconi, Paolo Vittori, Ottorino Flaborea, Toto Bulgheroni, Lino Paschini, Massimo Villetti, Claudio Malagoli, Giorgio Consonni (Coach: Aleksandar Nikolić) Runner-up: CSKA Moscow (USSR) Sergei Belov, Vladimir Andreev, Alzhan Zharmukhamedov, Alexander Sidjakin, Vadim Kapranov, Valeri Miloserdov, Yuri Selikhov, Alexander Kulkov, Anatoli Blik, Nikolai Kovirkin, Vladimir Iljuk, Nikolai Kruchkov, Nikolai Gilgner, Mikhail Medvedev (Coach: Armenak Alachachian) CUP WINNERS' CUP Winner: AP Fides Partenope Napoli (Italy) Miles Aiken, Jim Williams, Remo Maggetti, Carlos d'Aquila, Sauro Bufalini, Giovanni Gavagnin, Francesco Ovi, Renato Abbate, Leonardo Coen, Antonio Errico, Vincenzo Errico, Manfredo Fucile (Coach: Antonio \"Tonino\" Zorzi) Runner-up: Jeanne d'Arc Vichy (France) Rudy Bennett, Larry Robertson, Paul Besson, Alain Schol, Andre Jacquemot, Paul Brousse, Pierre Buisson, Georges Ithany, Robert Chapuis, Michel Gardes, Pierre Laurent, Charlie Vilela, Laux (Coach: Đorđe Andrijašević) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: CSKA Moscow (USSR) Sergei Belov, Vladimir Andreev, Alzhan Zharmukhamedov, Ivan Edeshko, Vadim Kapranov, Alexander Kulkov, Evgeni Kovalenko, Nikolai Kovirkin, Vladimir Iljuk, Nikolai Gilgner, Yuri Selikhov, Rudolf Nesterov, Valeri Miloserdov, Nikolai Kruchkov, Boris Subbotin, Sergei Yastrebov, Vladimir Zakharov, Nikolai Bolvachev (Coach: Alexander Gomelsky) Runner-up: Ignis Varese (Italy) Dino Meneghin, John Fultz, Aldo Ossola, Manuel Raga, Ottorino Flaborea, Edoardo Rusconi, Paolo Vittori, Ivan Bisson, Paolo Polzot, Toto Bulgheroni, Augusto d'Amico, Massimo Villetti, Lino Paschini, Giovanni Gavagnin, Giorgio Consonni (Coach: Aleksandar Nikolić) CUP WINNERS' CUP Winner: Olimpia Simmenthal Milano (Italy) Art Kenney, Massimo Masini, Renzo Bariviera, Giulio Iellini, Giorgio Giomo, Giuseppe \"Pino\" Brumatti, Mauro Cerioni, Paolo Bianchi, Giorgio Papetti, Roberto Paleari, Gaggiotti (Coach: Cesare Rubini) Runner-up: Spartak Leningrad (USSR) Alexander Belov, Leonid Ivanov, Valeri Fjodorov, Yuri Shtukin, Vladimir Arzamaskov, Alexander Bolshakov, Evgeni Volchkov, Anatoli Yumashev, Ivan Rozhin, Ivan Dvorny, Andrei Makeev, Viacheslav Borodin, Krivoshchjokov, Potanin, Bykov (Coach: Vladimir Kondrashin) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: Ignis Varese (Italy) Dino Meneghin, Manuel Raga, Aldo Ossola, Tony Gennari, Ottorino Flaborea, Edoardo Rusconi, Paolo Vittori, Ivan Bisson, Marino Zanatta, Graziano Malachin, Walter Vigna (Coach: Aleksandar Nikolić) Runner-up: Jugoplastika Split (Yugoslavia) Petar Skansi, Damir Šolman, Rato Tvrdić, Mihajlo Manović, Zdenko Prug, Branko Macura, Lovre Tvrdić, Dražen Tvrdić, Duje Krstulović, Mirko Grgin, Drago Peterka, Ivo Škarić, Zoran Grašo (Coach: Branko Radović) Semifinalist: Real Madrid (Spain) Emiliano Rodríguez, Juan Antonio Corbalán, Clifford Luyk, Wayne Brabender, Tim Muller, José Ramón Ramos, Luis Maria Prada, Vicente Ramos, Rafael Rullan, Toncho Nava, Cristóbal Rodríguez, Carmelo Cabrera, Vicente Paniagua, José Luis López Abellán, Alberto Vinas (Coach: Pedro Ferrándiz) Semifinalist: Panathinaikos Athens (Greece) Georgios Kolokythas, Willy Kirkland, Apostolos Kontos, Christos Kefalos, Christos Iordanidis, Giannis Dimaras, Charis Papazoglou, Andreas Papantoniou, Petros Panagiotarakos, Thanasis Peppas, Andreas Haikalis, Anagnos, Zografos, Paraskevas (Coach: Kostas Mourouzis) CUP WINNERS' CUP Winner: Olimpia Simmenthal Milano (Italy) Art Kenney, Massimo Masini, Renzo Bariviera, Giuseppe \"Pino\" Brumatti, Giulio Iellini, Mauro Cerioni, Paolo Bianchi, Giorgio Giomo, Doriano Iacuzzo, Sergio Borlenghi, Marco Crisafulli, Ferrari (Coach: Cesare Rubini) Runner-up: Crvena Zvezda Belgrade (Yugoslavia) Zoran Slavnić, Ljubodrag Simonović, Dragan Kapičić, Vladimir Cvetković, Zoran Lazarević, Goran Rakočević, Dragiša Vučinić, Ivan Sarjanović, Zoran Latifić, Risto Kubura, Božidar Pešić, Ljupče Žugić, Tihomir Pavlović, Z.Bogosavljević, M.Bojanović (Coach: Bratislav Đorđević) KORAĆ CUP Winner: Lokomotiva Zagreb (Yugoslavia) Nikola Plećaš, Damir Rukavina, Vjeceslav Kavedžija, Rajko Gospodnetić, Milivoj Omašić, Eduard Bočkaj, Ivica Valek, Zvonko Avberšek, Dragan Kovačić, Petar Jelić, Ante Ercegović, Zdenko Grgić, Srećko Šute (Coach: Marijan Catinelli) Runner-up: OKK Belgrade (Yugoslavia) Žarko Knežević, Blaž Kotarac, Momčilo Pažmanj, Mile Simendić, Zoran Marojević, Rajko Žižić, Kosta Grubor, Tomić, Subotić, Janjić, Kokora, Opačić, Kresović CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: Ignis Varese (Italy) Dino Meneghin, Bob Morse, Manuel Raga, Aldo Ossola, Ivan Bisson, Ottorino Flaborea, Marino Zanatta, Edoardo Rusconi, Paolo Polzot, Paolo Vittori, Massimo Lucarelli, Giorgio Chiarini, Franco Bartolucci (Coach: Aleksandar Nikolić) Runner-up: CSKA Moscow (USSR) Sergei Belov, Vladimir Andreev, Ivan Edeshko, Alzhan Zharmukhamedov, Evgeni Kovalenko, Viktor Petrakov, Alexander Kulkov, Valeri Miloserdov, Nikolai Djachenko, Nikolai Kovirkin, Vadim Kapranov, Vladimir Iljuk, Sergei Yastrebov, Vladimir Viktorov (Coach: Alexander Gomelsky) Semifinalist: Olimpia Simmenthal Milano (Italy) Art Kenney, Massimo Masini, Giuseppe \"Pino\" Brumatti, Renzo Bariviera, Giorgio Giomo, Giulio Iellini, Mauro Cerioni, Renzo Vecchiato, Paolo Bianchi, Sergio Borlenghi (Coach: Cesare Rubini) Semifinalist: Crvena Zvezda Belgrade (Yugoslavia) Zoran Slavnić, Dragan Kapičić, Goran Rakočević, Dragiša Vučinić, Ivan Sarjanović, Božidar Pešić, Zoran Lazarević, Ljubodrag Simonović, Goran Latifić (Coach: Bratislav Đorđević) CUP WINNERS' CUP Winner: Spartak Leningrad (USSR) Alexander Belov, Valeri Fjodorov, Yuri Shtukin, Leonid Ivanov, Yuri Pavlov, Alexander Bolshakov, Vladimir Yakovlev, Evgeni Volchkov, Ivan Dvorny, Sergei Kuznetsov, Andrei Makeev, Ivan Rozhin, Mikhail Silantev, Vladimir Arzamaskov (Coach: Vladimir Kondrashin) Runner-up: Jugoplastika Split (Yugoslavia) Damir Šolman, Rato Tvrdić, Branko Macura, Mihajlo Manović, Duje Krstulović, Lovre Tvrdić, Zdenko Prug, Dražen Tvrdić, Mirko Grgin, Ivo Škarić, Mlađan Tudor, Zoran Grašo (Coach: Srđan Kalember) KORAĆ CUP Winner: Forst Cantù (Italy) Pierluigi Marzorati, Bob Lienhard, Carlo Recalcati, Antonio Farina, Mario Beretta, Luciano Vendemini, Franco Meneghel, Fabrizio Della Fiori, Renzo Tombolato, Giorgio Cattini, Danilo Zonta (Coach: Arnaldo Taurisano) Runner-up: Racing Maes Pils Mechelen (Belgium) Bill Drozdiak, Luc de Permentier, Jos Peeters, Bobby Kissane, Jack van Thillo, Jean Jacobs, Dutrieux (Coach: Robert Marchand) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: Real Madrid (Spain) Juan Antonio Corbalán, Clifford Luyk, Wayne Brabender, Walter Szczerbiak, Rafael Rullan, Vicente Ramos, Carmelo Cabrera, Cristóbal Rodríguez, Vicente Paniagua, Luis Maria Prada (Coach: Pedro Ferrándiz) Runner-up: Ignis Varese (Italy) Dino Meneghin, Bob Morse, Manuel Raga, Aldo Ossola, Ivan Bisson, Edoardo Rusconi, Marino Zanatta, Paolo Polzot, Massimo Lucarelli, Sergio Rizzi, Mauro Salvaneschi, Maurizio Gualco (Coach: Sandro Gamba) Semifinalist: Radnički Belgrade (Yugoslavia) Dragoslav Ražnatović, Miroljub Damjanović, Milun Marović, Srećko Jarić, Dragan Vučinić, Dragan Ivković, Mile Đorđević, Milovan Tasić, Čokanović (Coach: Slobodan Ivković) Semifinalist: AS Berck Basket (France) Ken Gardner, Bob Cheeks, Jean-Pierre Sailly, Pierre Galle, Yves-Marie Verove, Jean Caulier, Didier Dobbels, Jean Racz, Jean Galle, Patrick Caresse, Bernard Bryl, Patrick Platteau (Coach: Jean Galle) CUP WINNERS' CUP Winner: Crvena Zvezda Belgrade (Yugoslavia) Zoran Slavnić, Dragan Kapičić, Ljubodrag Simonović, Dragisa Vučinić, Radivoje Živković, Ivan Sarjanović, Goran Rakočević, Zoran Lazarević, Dragoje Jovašević, Ljupče Žugić, Božidar Pešić, Zoran Latifić, Vesko Pajović (Coach: Aleksandar Nikolić) Runner-up: TJ Spartak ZJS Brno (Czechoslovakia) Kamil Brabenec, Jan Bobrovsky, Petr Novicky, Jaroslav Beranek, Jiri Balastik, Vojtech Petr, Jiri Pospisil, Jaroslav Stehlik, Michal Arpas, Vaclav Sramek, Ludvik David, Hrubec (Coach: Frantisek Konvicka) KORAĆ CUP Winner: Forst Cantù (Italy) Pierluigi Marzorati, Bob Lienhard, Carlo Recalcati, Fabrizio della Fiori, Antonio Farina, Franco Meneghel, Mario Beretta, Renzo Tombolato, Giorgio Cattini, Riccardo Santolini, Guanziroli, Giorni (Coach: Arnaldo Taurisano) Runner-up: Partizan Belgrade (Yugoslavia) Dražen Dalipagić, Dragan Kićanović, Dragan Đukić, Dragan Todorić, Žarko Zečević, Josip Farčić, Dušan Kerkez, Boris Beravs, Branimir Popović, Goran Latifić, Zoran Marković, Marko Martinović (Coach: Ranko Žeravica) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: Ignis Varese (Italy) Bob Morse, Charlie Yelverton, Dino Meneghin, Aldo Ossola, Ivan Bisson, Marino Zanatta, Edoardo Rusconi, Sergio Rizzi, Mauro Salvaneschi, Enzo Carraria, Maurizio Gualco, Bessi, Lepori (Coach: Sandro Gamba) Runner-up: Real Madrid (Spain) Juan Antonio Corbalán, Clifford Luyk, Wayne Brabender, Walter Szczerbiak, Rafael Rullan, Carmelo Cabrera, Vicente Ramos, Cristóbal Rodríguez, Luis Maria Prada, Vicente Paniagua, Samuel Puente, José Manuel Beirán (Coach: Pedro Ferrándiz) Semifinalist: KK Zadar (Yugoslavia) Krešimir Ćosić, Josip Đerđa, Doug Richards, Nedeljko Ostarčević, Čedomir Perinčić, Branko Skroče, Zdravko Jerak, Bruno Marcelić, Tomislav Matulović (Coach: Lucijan Valčić) Semifinalist: AS Berck Basket (France) Joby Wright, Mike Stewart, Didier Dobbels, Jean-Pierre Sailly, Pierre Galle, Jean Racz, Yves Douchain, Jean Caulier, Didier Fourquet, Bernard Bryl (Coach: Jean Galle) CUP WINNERS' CUP Winner: Spartak Leningrad (USSR) Alexander Belov, Vladimir Arzamaskov, Alexander Bolshakov, Yuri Shtukin, Mikhail Silantev, Yuri Pavlov, Leonid Ivanov, Sergei Kuznetsov, Andrei Makeev, Valeri Fjodorov, Vladimir Yakovlev, Viacheslav Borodin (Coach: Vladimir Kondrashin) Runner-up: Crvena Zvezda Belgrade (Yugoslavia) Zoran Slavnić, Ljubodrag Simonović, Dragan Kapičić, Radivoje Živković, Dragiša Vučinić, Žarko Koprivica, Goran Rakočević, Ivan Sarjanović, Dragoje Jovašević, Vesko Pajović, Zoran Lazarević, Božidar Pešić, Dušan Spasojević, Grujičić (Coach: Nemanja Đurić) KORAĆ CUP Winner: Forst Cantù (Italy) Pierluigi Marzorati, Bob Lienhard, Carlo Recalcati, Fabrizio della Fiori, Antonio Farina, Franco Meneghel, Mario Beretta, Renzo Tombolato, Giorgio Cattini, Silvano Cancian, Roberto Natalini, Bruno Carapacchi (Coach: Arnaldo Taurisano) Runner-up: FC Barcelona (Spain) Lawrence McCray, Randy Knowles, Manuel \"Manolo\" Flores, Gregorio \"Goyo\" Estrada, Jesus Iradier, Miguel Lopez Abril, Herminio San Epifanio, Marcelino \"Marcelo\" Segarra, Norman Carmichael, Juan Francisco Farelo, Jorge García, Pedro Guimera, Charles Thomas, Javier Mendiburu (Coach: Ranko Žeravica) CHAMPIONS CUP Winner: Mobilgirgi Varese (Italy) Dino Meneghin, Bob Morse, Bill Campion, Aldo Ossola, Giulio Iellini, Marino Zanatta, Ivan Bisson, Mauro Salvaneschi, Sergio Rizzi, Maurizio Gualco, Enzo Carraria, Stefano Bechini, Alberto Mottini, Riccardo Montesi (Coach: Sandro Gamba) Runner-up: Real Madrid (Spain) Juan Antonio Corbalán, Clifford Luyk, Wayne Brabender, Walter Szczerbiak, John Coughran, Rafael Rullan, Vicente Ramos, Carmelo Cabrera, Cristóbal Rodríguez, Luis Maria Prada, Vicente Paniagua, Julio Jimenez, José Luis Logroño (Coach: Lolo Sainz) Semifinalist: Forst Cantù (Italy) Bob Lienhard, John Grochowalski, Pierluigi Marzorati, Carlo Recalcati, Fabrizio della Fiori, Franco Meneghel, Mario Beretta, Renzo Tombolato, Giorgio Cattini, Daniele Pirovano, Roberto Natalini (Coach: Arnaldo Taurisano) Semifinalist: ASVEL Villeurbanne (France) Roger Moore, Bob Purkhiser, Bob Lackey, Alain Gilles, Philippe Haquet, Jean-Pierre Jouffray, Mamadou M'Baye, Michel Duprez, Gérard Lespinasse (Coach: André Buffière) CUP WINNERS' CUP Winner: Olimpia Cinzano Milano (Italy) Mike Sylvester, Austin \"Red\" Robbins, Giuseppe \"Pino\" Brumatti, Paolo Bianchi, Antonio Francescatto, Sergio Borlenghi, Vittorio Ferracini, Franco Boselli, Maurizio Borghese, Maurizio Benatti, Dino Boselli, Vittorio Gallinari, Paolo Friz, Marino Sabatini, Carlo Fabbricatore (Coach: Filippo \"Pippo\" Faina) Runner-up: ASPO Tours (France) Jean-Michel Sénégal, Randle \"L.C.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ EuroBasket, also commonly referred to as the \"European Basketball Championship\", is the main international basketball competition contested biannually by the men's national teams governed by FIBA Europe, the European zone within the International Basketball Federation.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ The first championships was held three years after the establishment of FIBA, in 1935.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ Switzerland was chosen as the host country, and ten countries joined.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ Only one qualifying match was played between Portugal and Spain.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ With a complicated formula, the final would see Latvia as champions.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ According to the rule at the time, the winner had to hold the following games.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ The following two tournaments would be won by Lithuania and would see the introduction of Egypt which would compete in EuroBasket until 1953 winning one championship at home in 1949 along the way.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ After the 1946 edition saw the first jump shot performed by Italian player Giuseppe Stefanini, the following edition would see the Soviet Union compete in their first edition in the 1947 edition and would see the Soviets win the first of eleven out of the next thirteen European championships.", "EuroBasket __knowledge__ During the 50s, the Soviet Union won four of the five competitions held during the decade with only tournament that they didn't win being the 1955 edition.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the Canadian French-speaking province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim national sovereignty and become an independent country, with the condition precedent of offering a political and economic agreement to Canada.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The culmination of multiple years of debate and planning after the failure of the Meech Lake and Charlottetown constitutional accords, the referendum was launched solely by the provincial Parti Québécois government of Jacques Parizeau.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ Despite initial predictions of a heavy sovereignist defeat, an eventful and complex campaign followed, with the \"Yes\" side flourishing after being taken over by charismatic Bloc Québécois leader Lucien Bouchard.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "YES Network __knowledge__ The Yankees Entertainment and Sports Network (YES) is an American cable and satellite television regional sports network that is owned by 21st Century Fox (which owns a controlling 80% interest and serves as managing partner) and Yankee Global Enterprises (which owns the remaining 20%).", "YES Network __knowledge__ Primarily serving New York City, New York and the surrounding metropolitan area, it broadcasts a variety of sports events, as well as magazine, documentary and discussion programs; however, its main emphasis is focused on games and team-related programs involving the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (owned by minority partner Yankee Global), the NBA's Brooklyn Nets and New York City FC of Major League Soccer.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ The Yes Men are a culture jamming activist duo and network of supporters created by Jacques Servin and Igor Vamos.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ Through actions of tactical media, the Yes Men primarily aim to raise awareness about problematic social and political issues.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ To date, the duo have produced three films: \"The Yes Men\" (2003), \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" (2009) and \"The Yes Men Are Revolting\" (2014).", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ In these films, they impersonate entities that they dislike, a practice that they call \"identity correction\".", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ The Yes Men operate under the mission statement that lies can expose truth.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ They create and maintain fake websites similar to ones they intend to spoof, which have led to numerous interview, conference, and TV talk show invitations.", "United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011 __knowledge__ The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement drawn up after the 2010 general election which had resulted in the first hung parliament since February 1974 and also indirectly in the aftermath of the 2009 expenses scandal under the provisions of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and was the first national referendum to be held under provisions laid out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.", "Alexei Morozov __knowledge__ Alexei Alekseyevich Morozov (; born 16 February 1977) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey player.", "Alexei Morozov __knowledge__ He played professional hockey with the Pittsburgh Penguins in the National Hockey League (NHL) and in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) with AK Bars Kazan and CSKA Moscow.", "Alexei Morozov __knowledge__ He is the former captain of the Russian national team, having held the post from 2007–2011, with the team winning 2 gold, 1 silver (missed tournament due to injury, Kovalchuk captained) and 1 bronze medal at the World Championships during this time.", "Alexei Morozov __knowledge__ He was succeeded, as national team captain, by his Ak Bars team mate Ilya Nikulin, in 2012.", "Yelena Davydova __knowledge__ Yelena Viktorovna Davydova (; born 7 August 1961) is a Russian-Canadian gymnastics coach and judge who competed for the former Soviet Union.", "Yelena Davydova __knowledge__ She is the 1980 Olympic all-around champion.", "Yelena Davydova __knowledge__ and owns Gemini Gymnastics, a high performance gymnastics club in Oshawa, Ontario (Canada) where she is also the head coach.", "Yelena Davydova __knowledge__ In July 2012, Davydova was one of the coaches of the Canadian Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team.", "Yelena Davydova __knowledge__ Kristina Vaculik, coached by Davydova, was a member of the team, which placed fifth over-all in the team event, the best placement for a Canadian gymnastics team in Olympic history.", "Yelena Davydova __knowledge__ In 2016, Davydova completed the circle, representing Canada as Head Floor Judge at the 2016 Rio Olympics.", "The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening __knowledge__ The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening is a 1993 action-adventure video game developed by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis & Development and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy.", "The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening __knowledge__ It is the fourth installment in \"The Legend of Zelda\" series, and the first for a handheld game console.", "The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening __knowledge__ \"Link's Awakening\" began as a port of the Super NES title \"\", developed after-hours by Nintendo staff.", "The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening __knowledge__ It grew into an original project under the direction of Takashi Tezuka, with a story and script created by Yoshiaki Koizumi and Kensuke Tanabe.", "The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening __knowledge__ It is one of the few \"Zelda\" games not to take place in the land of Hyrule, and does not feature Princess Zelda or the Triforce relic.", "Vanessa Atler __knowledge__ Vanessa Marie Atler (born February 17, 1982) is a retired American elite gymnast.", "Vanessa Atler __knowledge__ She was the 1996 junior national champion on floor and in the all-around, a five-time senior national champion, the 1998 Goodwill Games gold medalist on the floor exercise and vault and a five-time World Cup champion.", "Vanessa Atler __knowledge__ At the 1999 American Cup, Atler became the first female gymnast to successfully perform a Rudi vault.", "Vanessa Atler __knowledge__ A member of the U.S. national gymnastics team from the age of 12, Atler was one of the United States' most successful gymnasts as a junior in the late 1990s.", "Vanessa Atler __knowledge__ Known for her explosive vaults, difficult tumbling skills and likable personality, she won or medaled in several important meets, and was considered to be one of the front-runners for the 2000 Olympics.", "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ The United States, represented by the United States Olympic Committee (USOC), competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.", "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ U.S. athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which was boycotted by the US team and many others.", "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ The USOC sent a total of 596 athletes to Beijing (310 men and 286 women), and competed in all Olympic sports except handball.", "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ The USOC selected San Jose State University in San Jose, California, as the primary processing center for all Team USA members headed for Beijing 2008.", "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ They flew into San Jose via San Jose International Airport or San Francisco International Airport for at least two days of document checks, health examinations, cultural briefings, portrait sittings, uniform fittings, and last-minute workout sessions.", "Nastia Liukin __knowledge__ Anastasia Valeryevna \"Nastia\" Liukin (; born October 30, 1989) is a Russian American former artistic gymnast.", "Nastia Liukin __knowledge__ She is the 2008 Olympic individual all-around champion, the 2005 and 2007 world champion on the balance beam, and the 2005 world champion on the uneven bars.", "Nastia Liukin __knowledge__ She is also a four-time all-around U.S. national champion, winning twice as a junior and twice as a senior.", "Nastia Liukin __knowledge__ With nine World Championships medals, seven of them individual, Liukin is tied with Shannon Miller for the third-highest tally of World Championship medals (among U.S. gymnasts).", "Nastia Liukin __knowledge__ Liukin also tied Miller's record as the American gymnast having won the most medals in a single non-boycotted Olympic Games.", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ The Lithuania men's national basketball team (Lithuanian: \"Lietuvos nacionalinė vyrų krepšinio rinktinė\") participates in FIBA's competitions.", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ Despite Lithuania's small size, with a population of just almost 2.9 million, the country's devotion to basketball has made them a traditional force of the sport in Europe.", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ The Lithuanian team won the last EuroBasket tournaments prior to World War II, in 1937 and 1939.", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ The 1939 team was led by Frank Lubin, who helped popularize basketball in the country and was called the \"grandfather of Lithuanian basketball\".", "Lithuania men's national basketball team __knowledge__ Following the country's annexation by the Soviet Union during the war, Lithuanian players frequently formed the core of the Soviet national team." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 57, 2 ]

[ "I have to admit, I've never heard of EuroBasket before, but it's obviously a European basketball thing just from the name. Familiar with it?", "Well it's like the NBA Finals but for Europe. It's their big international championship bracket series.", "Yep, biannually it's televised with permission from FIBA Europe, their governing authority. Same kind of stakes as the World Cup!", "Considering that winning it is just as prestigious as if that country's Olympic team won gold, I would certainly HOPE bars would be packed, right?", "Well FIBA has been around since 1935, but the first EuroBasket championship was held three years later, so coming up on a century now!" ]

[ "EuroBasket", "EuroBasket", "EuroBasket", "EuroBasket", "EuroBasket" ]

[ "Teapot\nTeapots can be so beautiful", "I'm very fond of Chinese and Japanese designs.", "True, whenever i look at japanese and chinese teapot, they look like antiques.", "What is yixing clay?", "Oh okay, neat. Do they make special teapots?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Teapot __knowledge__ A teapot is a vessel used for steeping tea leaves or a herbal mix in boiling or near-boiling water, and for serving the resulting infusion which is called tea.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Dry tea is available either in tea bags or as loose tea, in which case a tea infuser or tea strainer may be of some assistance, either to hold the leaves as they steep or to catch the leaves inside the teapot when the tea is poured.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Teapots usually have an opening with a lid at their top, where the dry tea and hot water are added, a handle for holding by hand and a spout through which the tea is served.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Some teapots have a strainer built-in on the inner edge of the spout.", "Teapot __knowledge__ A small air hole in the lid is often created to stop the spout from dripping and splashing when tea is poured.", "Teapot __knowledge__ In modern times, a thermal cover called a tea cosy may be used to enhance the steeping process or to prevent the contents of the teapot from cooling too rapidly.", "Teapot __knowledge__ The teapot was invented in China during the Yuan Dynasty.", "Teapot __knowledge__ It was probably derived from ceramic kettles and wine pots, which were made of bronze and other metals and were a feature of Chinese life for thousands of years.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Tea preparation during previous dynasties did not use a teapot.", "Teapot __knowledge__ In the Tang Dynasty, a cauldron was used to boil ground tea, which was served in bowls.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ Yixing clay teapots () (also called \"Purple Sand\" () are made from Yixing clay.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ This traditional style commonly used to brew tea originated in China, dating back to the 15th century, and are made from clay produced near Yixing in the eastern Chinese province of Jiangsu.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ Archaeological excavations reveal that as early as the Song dynasty (10th century) potters near Yixing were using local \"zisha\" (紫砂 or 紫泥 ; literally, \"purple sand/clay\") to make utensils that may have functioned as teapots.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ According to the Ming dynasty author Zhou Gaoqi, during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor, a monk from Jinsha Temple (Golden Sand Temple) in Yixing handcrafted a fine quality teapot from local clay.", "Tea set __knowledge__ A tea set or tea service, in the Western tradition, is a set of dishes sold in a group for use at afternoon tea or a formal tea party.", "Tea set __knowledge__ A tea set includes up to 25 objects.", "Tea set __knowledge__ The accepted history of the tea set begins in China during the Han Dynasty (206–220 BC).", "Tea set __knowledge__ At this time, tea ware was made of porcelain and consisted of two styles: a northern white porcelain and a southern light blue porcelain.", "Tea set __knowledge__ It is important to understand that these ancient tea sets were not the creamer/sugar bowl companions we know today.", "Tea set __knowledge__ Rather, as is stated in a third-century AD written document from China, tea leaves were pressed into cakes or bricks.", "The Hall China Company __knowledge__ The Hall China Company was founded by Robert Hall in East Liverpool, Ohio, United States in August 1903 following the dissolution of the two-year-old East Liverpool Potteries Company.", "The Hall China Company __knowledge__ He began making dinnerware and toilet seats, but soon found that institutional ware such as bedpans, chamber pots and pitchers was more profitable.", "The Hall China Company __knowledge__ Robert Hall died just a year after launching the company.", "The Hall China Company __knowledge__ One of his eight children, Robert Taggart Hall, took over the company and almost immediately began developments to introduce the single-fire process, which had first been used centuries earlier by Chinese potters during their Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ Yixing Factory Number One is the oldest teapot factory in China.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ The factory houses skilled artisans who set strict standards for their work.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ In 1918, the Jiangsu Provincial Ceramics Factory was established for the production of pottery using Yixing clay.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ By 1932, more than 600 craftspeople worked in Yixing.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ During the Japanese invasion, the artists scattered and many subsequently died.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ Under the People's Republic of China government, industry began to revive.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ In 1954, 59 potters began the Zisha production group of the Shushan workshop with funding from the Tangdu Pottery co-operative.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ The government established Factory No.", "Susan Thayer __knowledge__ Susan Thayer (born 17 October 1957 in New York, NY) is an American ceramicist known for her intricately painted porcelain teapots.", "Susan Thayer __knowledge__ Inspired by her grandmother's china as well as by historical European ceramics, she often combines traditional elements with other more contemporary designs in her work.", "Susan Thayer __knowledge__ In order to maintain a high level of detail, Thayer must often fire each individual piece between ten and twenty times.", "Susan Thayer __knowledge__ She currently lives and works in Portland, Oregon.", "Susan Thayer __knowledge__ Thayer graduated from Rhode Island School of Design in Providence, RI, in 1982 with a BFA in ceramics.", "Susan Thayer __knowledge__ After graduation, she remained in Providence and opened a porcelain production studio, though by 1986 she grew discouraged by \"the limits imposed by the demands of production.\"", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ Yixing clay () is a type of clay from the region near the city of Yixing in Jiangsu Province, China, used in Chinese pottery since the Song dynasty (960–1279) when Yixing clay was first mined around China's Lake Tai.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ From the 17th century on, Yixing wares were commonly exported to Europe.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ The finished stoneware, which is used for teaware and other small items, is usually red or brown in color.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ Also known as zisha () ware, they are typically left unglazed and use clays that are very cohesive and can form coils, slabs and most commonly slip casts.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ These clays can also be formed by throwing.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ The best known wares made from Yixing clay are Yixing clay teapots, tea pets, and other teaware." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Teapot __knowledge__ A teapot is a vessel used for steeping tea leaves or a herbal mix in boiling or near-boiling water, and for serving the resulting infusion which is called tea.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Dry tea is available either in tea bags or as loose tea, in which case a tea infuser or tea strainer may be of some assistance, either to hold the leaves as they steep or to catch the leaves inside the teapot when the tea is poured.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Teapots usually have an opening with a lid at their top, where the dry tea and hot water are added, a handle for holding by hand and a spout through which the tea is served.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Some teapots have a strainer built-in on the inner edge of the spout.", "Teapot __knowledge__ A small air hole in the lid is often created to stop the spout from dripping and splashing when tea is poured.", "Teapot __knowledge__ In modern times, a thermal cover called a tea cosy may be used to enhance the steeping process or to prevent the contents of the teapot from cooling too rapidly.", "Teapot __knowledge__ The teapot was invented in China during the Yuan Dynasty.", "Teapot __knowledge__ It was probably derived from ceramic kettles and wine pots, which were made of bronze and other metals and were a feature of Chinese life for thousands of years.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Tea preparation during previous dynasties did not use a teapot.", "Teapot __knowledge__ In the Tang Dynasty, a cauldron was used to boil ground tea, which was served in bowls.", "Japanese architecture __knowledge__ The earliest Japanese architecture was seen in prehistoric times in simple pit-houses and stores adapted to the needs of a hunter-gatherer population.", "Japanese architecture __knowledge__ Influence from Han Dynasty China via Korea saw the introduction of more complex grain stores and ceremonial burial chambers.", "Japanese architecture __knowledge__ The introduction of Buddhism in Japan during the sixth century was a catalyst for large-scale temple building using complicated techniques in wood.", "Japanese architecture __knowledge__ Influence from the Chinese Tang and Sui Dynasties led to the foundation of the first permanent capital in Nara.", "Japanese architecture __knowledge__ Its checkerboard street layout used the Chinese capital of Chang'an as a template for its design.", "History of Sino-Japanese relations __knowledge__ China and Japan are geographically separated only by a relatively narrow stretch of ocean.", "History of Sino-Japanese relations __knowledge__ China has strongly influenced Japan with its writing system, architecture, culture, religion, philosophy, and law.", "History of Sino-Japanese relations __knowledge__ When Western countries forced Japan to open trading in the mid-19th century, Japan moved towards modernization (Meiji Restoration), viewing China as an antiquated civilization, unable to defend itself against Western forces in part due to the First and Second Opium Wars along with Anglo-French Expeditions from the 1840s to the 1860s.", "History of Sino-Japanese relations __knowledge__ Japan's long chain of invasions and war crimes in China between 1894 and 1945 as well as modern Japan's attitude towards its past are major issues affecting current Sino-Japanese relations.", "Japanese tanks of World War II __knowledge__ The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) initially purchased foreign tanks for evaluation during World War I, and began developing its own indigenous designs during the late 1920s.", "Japanese tanks of World War II __knowledge__ Due to the war with China, Japan produced a large number of tanks.", "Japanese tanks of World War II __knowledge__ Although initially the Japanese used tanks to good effect in their campaigns, full-scale armored warfare did not occur in the Pacific and Southeast Asian theaters as it did in Europe, and tank development was neglected in favor of naval activities.", "Japanese tanks of World War II __knowledge__ The best Japanese designs were never used in combat as they were kept back in expectation of defending the Japanese Home Islands.", "Return of the Chinese Eastern Railway __knowledge__ On December 31, 1952, the Soviet Union returned full control of the Chinese Eastern Railway to the People's Republic of China.", "Return of the Chinese Eastern Railway __knowledge__ The return of the railway marked the first time that the China Eastern Railway (known as the Chinese Changchun Railway at the time) had been under full Chinese control since the railway was constructed in 1898.", "Return of the Chinese Eastern Railway __knowledge__ The handover of the railway was the result of negotiations between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China culminating in the signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance.", "Return of the Chinese Eastern Railway __knowledge__ The Friendship Treaty stipulated that the Chinese Changchun Railway (CCR) be handed over to China no later than December 31, 1952.", "Technological and industrial history of China __knowledge__ The technological and industrial history of China is extremely varied, and extensive.", "Technological and industrial history of China __knowledge__ China's industrial sector has shown great progress using most of its technology from the 1950s.", "Technological and industrial history of China __knowledge__ By the mid-1980s, industrial reforms had achieved substantial success in some areas.", "Technological and industrial history of China __knowledge__ A wide range of modern industries had been established; The country was one of the world's leading producers of coal, textiles, and bicycles.", "Technological and industrial history of China __knowledge__ There were major plants in almost every key industry.", "Technological and industrial history of China __knowledge__ Light-industry output of consumer goods had increased dramatically.", "Technological and industrial history of China __knowledge__ In some cases, enterprises reduced operating costs.", "Technological and industrial history of China __knowledge__ Managers were able to exercise greater autonomy and technical innovations were implemented to increase efficiency.", "List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: others) __knowledge__ The term \"National Treasure\" has been used in Japan to denote cultural properties since 1897, although the definition and the criteria have changed since the introduction of the term.", "List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: others) __knowledge__ The crafts items in the list adhere to the current definition and have been designated National Treasures according to the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties that came into effect on June 9, 1951.", "List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: others) __knowledge__ The items are selected by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology based on their \"especially high historical or artistic value\".", "List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: others) __knowledge__ The list presents 131 entries from Classical to early modern Japan, spanning from the 7th century Asuka to the 18th century Edo period.", "Taipei __knowledge__ Taipei (), officially known as Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of Taiwan (officially known as the Republic of China, \"ROC\").", "Taipei __knowledge__ Sitting at the northern tip of the island, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City.", "Taipei __knowledge__ It is about southwest of the northern port city Keelung.", "Taipei __knowledge__ Most of the city is located on the Taipei Basin, an ancient lakebed bounded by the two relatively narrow valleys of the Keelung and Xindian rivers, which join to form the Tamsui River along the city's western border.", "Taipei __knowledge__ Formerly known as Taipeh-fu during the Qing era and Taihoku under Japanese rule, Taipei became the capital of Taiwan Province as part of the Republic of China in 1945 and has been the capital of the ROC since 1949, when the Kuomintang lost the mainland to the Communists in the Chinese Civil War.", "Tea __knowledge__ Tea is an aromatic beverage commonly prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured leaves of the \"Camellia sinensis\", an evergreen shrub (bush) native to Asia.", "Tea __knowledge__ After water, it is the most widely consumed drink in the world.", "Tea __knowledge__ There are many different types of tea; some, like Darjeeling and Chinese greens, have a cooling, slightly bitter, and astringent flavour, while others have vastly different profiles that include sweet, nutty, floral or grassy notes.", "Tea __knowledge__ Tea originated in Southwest China, where it was used as a medicinal drink.", "Tea __knowledge__ It was popularized as a recreational drink during the Chinese Tang dynasty, and tea drinking spread to other East Asian countries.", "History of tea in Japan __knowledge__ The history of tea in Japan began as early as the 9th century, when the first known references to tea were made in Japanese records.", "History of tea in Japan __knowledge__ Tea became a drink of the religious classes in Japan when Japanese priests and envoys sent to China to learn about its culture brought tea to Japan.", "History of tea in Japan __knowledge__ The Buddhist monks Kūkai and Saichō may have been the first to bring tea seeds to Japan.", "History of tea in Japan __knowledge__ The first form of tea brought from China was probably brick tea.", "History of tea in Japan __knowledge__ Tea became a drink of the royal classes when Emperor Saga, the Japanese emperor, encouraged the growth of tea plants.", "History of tea in Japan __knowledge__ Seeds were imported from China, and cultivation in Japan began.", "Green tea __knowledge__ Green tea is a type of tea that is made from \"Camellia sinensis\" leaves that have not undergone the same withering and oxidation process used to make oolong teas and black teas.", "Green tea __knowledge__ Green tea originated in China, but its production and manufacture has spread to many other countries in Asia.", "Green tea __knowledge__ Several varieties of green tea exist, which differ substantially based on the variety of \"C. sinensis\" used, growing conditions, horticultural methods, production processing, and time of harvest.", "Green tea __knowledge__ Tea consumption has its legendary origins in China during the reign of Emperor Shennong.", "Green tea __knowledge__ A book written by Lu Yu in 600-900 AD (Tang Dynasty), \"Tea Classic\" (), is considered important in green tea history.", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ Pu'er or pu-erh is a variety of fermented tea produced in Yunnan province, China.", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ The town of Pu'er is named after the tea that is produced close by.", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ Fermentation in the context of tea production involves microbial fermentation and oxidation of the tea leaves, after they have been dried and rolled.", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ This process is a Chinese specialty and produces tea known as \"hēichá\" (黑茶), commonly translated as dark, or black tea.", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ This type of tea is different from what in the West is known as \"black tea\", which in China is called \"hóngchá\" (红茶) i.e.", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ \"red tea\".", "Pu'er tea __knowledge__ The best known variety of this category of tea is pu'er from Yunnan Province, named after the trading post for dark tea during imperial China.", "Tea culture __knowledge__ Tea culture is defined by the way tea is made and consumed, by the way the people interact with tea, and by the aesthetics surrounding tea drinking.", "Tea culture __knowledge__ It includes aspects of tea production, tea brewing, tea arts and ceremony, society, history, health, ethics, education, and communication and media issues.", "Tea culture __knowledge__ Tea plays an important role in some countries.", "Tea culture __knowledge__ It is commonly consumed at social events, and many cultures have created intricate formal ceremonies for these events.", "Tea culture __knowledge__ Afternoon tea is a British custom with widespread appeal.", "Tea culture __knowledge__ Tea ceremonies, with their roots in the Chinese tea culture, differ among Asian countries, such as the Japanese or Korean versions.", "History of tea __knowledge__ The history of tea is long and complex, spreading across multiple cultures over the span of thousands of years.", "History of tea __knowledge__ Tea likely originated in southwest China during the Shang dynasty as a medicinal drink.", "History of tea __knowledge__ An early credible record of tea drinking dates to the 3rd century AD, in a medical text written by Hua Tuo.", "History of tea __knowledge__ Tea was first introduced to Portuguese priests and merchants in China during the 16th century.", "History of tea __knowledge__ Drinking tea became popular in Britain during the 17th century.", "History of tea __knowledge__ The British introduced tea production, as well as tea consumption, to India, in order to compete with the Chinese monopoly on tea.", "History of tea __knowledge__ \"\"Camellia sinensis\" originated in southeast Asia, specifically around the intersection of latitude 29°N and longitude 98°E, the point of confluence of the lands of northeast India, north Burma, southwest China and Tibet." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Teapot __knowledge__ A teapot is a vessel used for steeping tea leaves or a herbal mix in boiling or near-boiling water, and for serving the resulting infusion which is called tea.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Dry tea is available either in tea bags or as loose tea, in which case a tea infuser or tea strainer may be of some assistance, either to hold the leaves as they steep or to catch the leaves inside the teapot when the tea is poured.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Teapots usually have an opening with a lid at their top, where the dry tea and hot water are added, a handle for holding by hand and a spout through which the tea is served.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Some teapots have a strainer built-in on the inner edge of the spout.", "Teapot __knowledge__ A small air hole in the lid is often created to stop the spout from dripping and splashing when tea is poured.", "Teapot __knowledge__ In modern times, a thermal cover called a tea cosy may be used to enhance the steeping process or to prevent the contents of the teapot from cooling too rapidly.", "Teapot __knowledge__ The teapot was invented in China during the Yuan Dynasty.", "Teapot __knowledge__ It was probably derived from ceramic kettles and wine pots, which were made of bronze and other metals and were a feature of Chinese life for thousands of years.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Tea preparation during previous dynasties did not use a teapot.", "Teapot __knowledge__ In the Tang Dynasty, a cauldron was used to boil ground tea, which was served in bowls.", "Puyi __knowledge__ Puyi or Pu Yi (; 7 February 190617 October 1967), of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, was the last Emperor of China and the twelfth and final ruler of the Qing dynasty.", "Puyi __knowledge__ When he was a child, he reigned as the Xuantong Emperor (; Manchu: \"gehungge yoso hūwangdi\") in China and Khevt Yos Khaan in Mongolia from 1908 until his forced abdication on 12 February 1912, after the Xinhai Revolution.", "Puyi __knowledge__ From 1–12 July 1917, he was briefly restored to the throne as emperor by the warlord Zhang Xun.", "Puyi __knowledge__ In 1932 after the occupation of Manchuria, the state of Manchukuo was established by Japan, and he was chosen to become 'Emperor' of the new state using the era-name of Datong (Ta-tung).", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Utah teapot __knowledge__ The Utah teapot, or the Newell teapot, is a 3D test model that has become a standard reference object and an in-joke The teapot model was created in 1975 by early computer graphics researcher Martin Newell, a member of the pioneering graphics program at the University of Utah.", "Utah teapot __knowledge__ For his work, Newell needed a simple mathematical model of a familiar object.", "Utah teapot __knowledge__ His wife, Sandra Newell, suggested modelling their tea service since they were sitting down for tea at the time.", "Utah teapot __knowledge__ He sketched the teapot free-hand using graph paper and a pencil.", "Utah teapot __knowledge__ Following that, he went back to the computer laboratory and edited bézier control points on a Tektronix storage tube, again by hand.", "Russell's teapot __knowledge__ Russell's teapot is an analogy, formulated by the philosopher Bertrand Russell (1872–1970), to illustrate that the philosophic burden of proof lies upon a person making unfalsifiable claims, rather than shifting the burden of \"disproof\" to others.", "Russell's teapot __knowledge__ Russell specifically applied his analogy in the context of religion.", "Russell's teapot __knowledge__ He wrote that if he were to assert, without offering proof, that a teapot orbits the Sun somewhere in space between the Earth and Mars, he could not expect anyone to believe him solely because his assertion could not be proven wrong.", "Russell's teapot __knowledge__ Russell's teapot is still invoked in discussions concerning the existence of God, and has had influence in various fields and media.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "Ganying __knowledge__ Gǎnyìng or yìng is a Chinese cultural keyword meaning a \"correlative resonance\" pulsating throughout the purported force field of \"qi\" that infuses the cosmos.", "Ganying __knowledge__ When the idea of \"ganying\" first appeared in Chinese classics from the late Warring States period (475-221 BCE), it referred to a cosmological principle of \"stimulus and response\" between things of the same kind, analogous with vibratory sympathetic resonance.", "Ganying __knowledge__ Early schools of Chinese philosophy adapted \"ganying\" into different folk theories of causality, such as universal resonance influencing all interrelated things in Daoism, and ethical resonance between Heaven and humans in Confucianism.", "History of tea in Japan __knowledge__ The history of tea in Japan began as early as the 9th century, when the first known references to tea were made in Japanese records.", "History of tea in Japan __knowledge__ Tea became a drink of the religious classes in Japan when Japanese priests and envoys sent to China to learn about its culture brought tea to Japan.", "History of tea in Japan __knowledge__ The Buddhist monks Kūkai and Saichō may have been the first to bring tea seeds to Japan.", "History of tea in Japan __knowledge__ The first form of tea brought from China was probably brick tea.", "History of tea in Japan __knowledge__ Tea became a drink of the royal classes when Emperor Saga, the Japanese emperor, encouraged the growth of tea plants.", "History of tea in Japan __knowledge__ Seeds were imported from China, and cultivation in Japan began.", "Tea __knowledge__ Tea is an aromatic beverage commonly prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured leaves of the \"Camellia sinensis\", an evergreen shrub (bush) native to Asia.", "Tea __knowledge__ After water, it is the most widely consumed drink in the world.", "Tea __knowledge__ There are many different types of tea; some, like Darjeeling and Chinese greens, have a cooling, slightly bitter, and astringent flavour, while others have vastly different profiles that include sweet, nutty, floral or grassy notes.", "Tea __knowledge__ Tea originated in Southwest China, where it was used as a medicinal drink.", "Tea __knowledge__ It was popularized as a recreational drink during the Chinese Tang dynasty, and tea drinking spread to other East Asian countries.", "History of tea __knowledge__ The history of tea is long and complex, spreading across multiple cultures over the span of thousands of years.", "History of tea __knowledge__ Tea likely originated in southwest China during the Shang dynasty as a medicinal drink.", "History of tea __knowledge__ An early credible record of tea drinking dates to the 3rd century AD, in a medical text written by Hua Tuo.", "History of tea __knowledge__ Tea was first introduced to Portuguese priests and merchants in China during the 16th century.", "History of tea __knowledge__ Drinking tea became popular in Britain during the 17th century.", "History of tea __knowledge__ The British introduced tea production, as well as tea consumption, to India, in order to compete with the Chinese monopoly on tea.", "History of tea __knowledge__ \"\"Camellia sinensis\" originated in southeast Asia, specifically around the intersection of latitude 29°N and longitude 98°E, the point of confluence of the lands of northeast India, north Burma, southwest China and Tibet.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ Yixing clay teapots () (also called \"Purple Sand\" () are made from Yixing clay.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ This traditional style commonly used to brew tea originated in China, dating back to the 15th century, and are made from clay produced near Yixing in the eastern Chinese province of Jiangsu.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ Archaeological excavations reveal that as early as the Song dynasty (10th century) potters near Yixing were using local \"zisha\" (紫砂 or 紫泥 ; literally, \"purple sand/clay\") to make utensils that may have functioned as teapots.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ According to the Ming dynasty author Zhou Gaoqi, during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor, a monk from Jinsha Temple (Golden Sand Temple) in Yixing handcrafted a fine quality teapot from local clay.", "Tang dynasty __knowledge__ The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire () was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.", "Tang dynasty __knowledge__ It is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture.", "Tang dynasty __knowledge__ Its territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty, and the Tang capital at Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) was the most populous city in the world.", "Tang dynasty __knowledge__ The dynasty was founded by the Lǐ family (李), who seized power during the decline and collapse of the Sui Empire.", "Tang dynasty __knowledge__ The dynasty was briefly interrupted when Empress Wu Zetian seized the throne, proclaiming the Second Zhou dynasty (690–705) and becoming the only Chinese empress regnant.", "Japanese tea ceremony __knowledge__ The Japanese tea ceremony, also called the Way of Tea, is a Japanese cultural activity involving the ceremonial preparation and presentation of \"matcha \"(抹茶), powdered green tea.", "Japanese tea ceremony __knowledge__ In Japanese, it is called or , while the manner in which it is performed, or the art of its performance, is called .", "Japanese tea ceremony __knowledge__ Zen Buddhism was a primary influence in the development of the Japanese tea ceremony.", "Japanese tea ceremony __knowledge__ Much less commonly, Japanese tea practice uses leaf tea, primarily \"sencha\", in which case it is known in Japanese as as opposed to chanoyu or chadō.", "Japanese tea ceremony __knowledge__ Tea gatherings are classified as an informal tea gathering and a formal tea gathering ." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Teapot __knowledge__ A teapot is a vessel used for steeping tea leaves or a herbal mix in boiling or near-boiling water, and for serving the resulting infusion which is called tea.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Dry tea is available either in tea bags or as loose tea, in which case a tea infuser or tea strainer may be of some assistance, either to hold the leaves as they steep or to catch the leaves inside the teapot when the tea is poured.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Teapots usually have an opening with a lid at their top, where the dry tea and hot water are added, a handle for holding by hand and a spout through which the tea is served.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Some teapots have a strainer built-in on the inner edge of the spout.", "Teapot __knowledge__ A small air hole in the lid is often created to stop the spout from dripping and splashing when tea is poured.", "Teapot __knowledge__ In modern times, a thermal cover called a tea cosy may be used to enhance the steeping process or to prevent the contents of the teapot from cooling too rapidly.", "Teapot __knowledge__ The teapot was invented in China during the Yuan Dynasty.", "Teapot __knowledge__ It was probably derived from ceramic kettles and wine pots, which were made of bronze and other metals and were a feature of Chinese life for thousands of years.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Tea preparation during previous dynasties did not use a teapot.", "Teapot __knowledge__ In the Tang Dynasty, a cauldron was used to boil ground tea, which was served in bowls.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ Yixing clay () is a type of clay from the region near the city of Yixing in Jiangsu Province, China, used in Chinese pottery since the Song dynasty (960–1279) when Yixing clay was first mined around China's Lake Tai.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ From the 17th century on, Yixing wares were commonly exported to Europe.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ The finished stoneware, which is used for teaware and other small items, is usually red or brown in color.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ Also known as zisha () ware, they are typically left unglazed and use clays that are very cohesive and can form coils, slabs and most commonly slip casts.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ These clays can also be formed by throwing.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ The best known wares made from Yixing clay are Yixing clay teapots, tea pets, and other teaware.", "Tea pet __knowledge__ A tea pet, also known as a tea lover's pet, is a small clay figure which is kept by some tea drinkers for good luck.", "Tea pet __knowledge__ The history of tea pets can be traced back to the Yuan dynasty (1206–1368).They are usually made of \"zisha\" or Yixing clay, from the region near Yixing in Jiangsu province, China.", "Tea pet __knowledge__ Just like Yixing teapots made of the same clay, tea pets are unglazed, so that they are mostly monochromatic with a rough surface.", "Tea pet __knowledge__ Tea lovers in China raise a tea pet by placing it on the tea tray during tea time and pouring out the tea over it.", "Tea pet __knowledge__ The most popular figure of the tea pet is the \"pee-pee boy\", which is used to judge whether the water is hot enough to make tea.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ Yixing clay teapots () (also called \"Purple Sand\" () are made from Yixing clay.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ This traditional style commonly used to brew tea originated in China, dating back to the 15th century, and are made from clay produced near Yixing in the eastern Chinese province of Jiangsu.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ Archaeological excavations reveal that as early as the Song dynasty (10th century) potters near Yixing were using local \"zisha\" (紫砂 or 紫泥 ; literally, \"purple sand/clay\") to make utensils that may have functioned as teapots.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ According to the Ming dynasty author Zhou Gaoqi, during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor, a monk from Jinsha Temple (Golden Sand Temple) in Yixing handcrafted a fine quality teapot from local clay.", "Yixing __knowledge__ Yixing () is a county-level city with a population of 1.24 million administrated under the prefecture-level city of Wuxi in southern Jiangsu province, People's Republic of China, and is part of the Yangtze River Delta.", "Yixing __knowledge__ The city is known for its traditional Yixing clay ware.", "Yixing __knowledge__ Yixing county was established in 221 BC (Qin Dynasty) with the name of Yangxian (阳羡).", "Yixing __knowledge__ Between 303 and 310 AD, the local aristocrat Zhou Qi, the eldest son of General Zhou Chu, suppressed three rebellions.", "Yixing __knowledge__ Yangxian was then renamed Yixing (義兴, meaning righteousness and prosperity) to honor Zhou Qi.", "Yixing __knowledge__ In 976, Yixing (義兴) was renamed Yixing (宜兴) because of the naming taboo of Emperor Taizong of Song, whose personal name is Zhao Kuangyi.", "Chinese ceramics __knowledge__ Chinese ceramics show a continuous development since pre-dynastic times and are one of the most significant forms of Chinese art and ceramics globally.", "Chinese ceramics __knowledge__ The first pottery was made during the Palaeolithic era.", "Chinese ceramics __knowledge__ Chinese ceramics range from construction materials such as bricks and tiles, to hand-built pottery vessels fired in bonfires or kilns, to the sophisticated Chinese porcelain wares made for the imperial court and for export.", "Chinese ceramics __knowledge__ Porcelain is so identified with China that it is still called \"china\" in everyday English usage.", "Chinese ceramics __knowledge__ Most later Chinese ceramics, even of the finest quality, were made on an industrial scale, thus few names of individual potters were recorded.", "Johann Friedrich Böttger __knowledge__ Johann Friedrich Böttger (also Böttcher or Böttiger; February 4, 1682 – March 13, 1719) was a German alchemist.", "Johann Friedrich Böttger __knowledge__ He was born in Schleiz, and died in Dresden and is normally credited with being the first European to discover the secret of the creation of hard-paste porcelain in 1708, but it has also been claimed that English manufacturers or Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus produced porcelain first.", "Johann Friedrich Böttger __knowledge__ Certainly, the Meissen factory, established 1710, was the first to produce porcelain in Europe in large quantities and since the recipe was kept a trade secret by Böttger for his company, experiments continued elsewhere throughout Europe.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ Yixing Factory Number One is the oldest teapot factory in China.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ The factory houses skilled artisans who set strict standards for their work.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ In 1918, the Jiangsu Provincial Ceramics Factory was established for the production of pottery using Yixing clay.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ By 1932, more than 600 craftspeople worked in Yixing.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ During the Japanese invasion, the artists scattered and many subsequently died.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ Under the People's Republic of China government, industry began to revive.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ In 1954, 59 potters began the Zisha production group of the Shushan workshop with funding from the Tangdu Pottery co-operative.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ The government established Factory No.", "Tea __knowledge__ Tea is an aromatic beverage commonly prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured leaves of the \"Camellia sinensis\", an evergreen shrub (bush) native to Asia.", "Tea __knowledge__ After water, it is the most widely consumed drink in the world.", "Tea __knowledge__ There are many different types of tea; some, like Darjeeling and Chinese greens, have a cooling, slightly bitter, and astringent flavour, while others have vastly different profiles that include sweet, nutty, floral or grassy notes.", "Tea __knowledge__ Tea originated in Southwest China, where it was used as a medicinal drink.", "Tea __knowledge__ It was popularized as a recreational drink during the Chinese Tang dynasty, and tea drinking spread to other East Asian countries." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Teapot __knowledge__ A teapot is a vessel used for steeping tea leaves or a herbal mix in boiling or near-boiling water, and for serving the resulting infusion which is called tea.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Dry tea is available either in tea bags or as loose tea, in which case a tea infuser or tea strainer may be of some assistance, either to hold the leaves as they steep or to catch the leaves inside the teapot when the tea is poured.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Teapots usually have an opening with a lid at their top, where the dry tea and hot water are added, a handle for holding by hand and a spout through which the tea is served.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Some teapots have a strainer built-in on the inner edge of the spout.", "Teapot __knowledge__ A small air hole in the lid is often created to stop the spout from dripping and splashing when tea is poured.", "Teapot __knowledge__ In modern times, a thermal cover called a tea cosy may be used to enhance the steeping process or to prevent the contents of the teapot from cooling too rapidly.", "Teapot __knowledge__ The teapot was invented in China during the Yuan Dynasty.", "Teapot __knowledge__ It was probably derived from ceramic kettles and wine pots, which were made of bronze and other metals and were a feature of Chinese life for thousands of years.", "Teapot __knowledge__ Tea preparation during previous dynasties did not use a teapot.", "Teapot __knowledge__ In the Tang Dynasty, a cauldron was used to boil ground tea, which was served in bowls.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ Yixing clay teapots () (also called \"Purple Sand\" () are made from Yixing clay.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ This traditional style commonly used to brew tea originated in China, dating back to the 15th century, and are made from clay produced near Yixing in the eastern Chinese province of Jiangsu.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ Archaeological excavations reveal that as early as the Song dynasty (10th century) potters near Yixing were using local \"zisha\" (紫砂 or 紫泥 ; literally, \"purple sand/clay\") to make utensils that may have functioned as teapots.", "Yixing clay teapot __knowledge__ According to the Ming dynasty author Zhou Gaoqi, during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor, a monk from Jinsha Temple (Golden Sand Temple) in Yixing handcrafted a fine quality teapot from local clay.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok is a filk band fronted by Rand Bellavia and Adam English.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The two met as undergraduates while attending Houghton College in 1988.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The band is named after a character from the Ruby-Spears Productions cartoon \"Thundarr the Barbarian\", created by Steve Gerber.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They provided the theme song to Disney's \"Fillmore!", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ \", and scored the feature film \"Bite Me, Fanboy!\"", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They have won four Pegasus Awards for excellence in filk music, and the 2014 Logan Award for Outstanding Original Comedy Song (\"Mwahaha\").", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok had the most requested song on Dr. Demento's syndicated radio show in both 2012 (\"Tantric Yoda\") and 2013.", "Tea set __knowledge__ A tea set or tea service, in the Western tradition, is a set of dishes sold in a group for use at afternoon tea or a formal tea party.", "Tea set __knowledge__ A tea set includes up to 25 objects.", "Tea set __knowledge__ The accepted history of the tea set begins in China during the Han Dynasty (206–220 BC).", "Tea set __knowledge__ At this time, tea ware was made of porcelain and consisted of two styles: a northern white porcelain and a southern light blue porcelain.", "Tea set __knowledge__ It is important to understand that these ancient tea sets were not the creamer/sugar bowl companions we know today.", "Tea set __knowledge__ Rather, as is stated in a third-century AD written document from China, tea leaves were pressed into cakes or bricks.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ In 2000 and 2003, the professional explorer, Phil Buck, led international teams across the Pacific Ocean from South America to Easter Island via two separate ancient style reed rafts.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Both vessels were constructed in their entirety from only four Andean materials; totora reeds, natural fiber rope, cotton sails and wood.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ No one in recorded history has been able to reach the most isolated populated island in the world aboard an any ancient style vessel of any kind.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ The Viracocha expeditions proved that ancient South American mariners could have been the first to discover Easter Island.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Who first reached the island and carved the numerous stone monoliths (or Moai) still remains one of antiquities greatest mysteries and has baffled the scientific community for centuries.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ Yixing Factory Number One is the oldest teapot factory in China.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ The factory houses skilled artisans who set strict standards for their work.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ In 1918, the Jiangsu Provincial Ceramics Factory was established for the production of pottery using Yixing clay.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ By 1932, more than 600 craftspeople worked in Yixing.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ During the Japanese invasion, the artists scattered and many subsequently died.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ Under the People's Republic of China government, industry began to revive.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ In 1954, 59 potters began the Zisha production group of the Shushan workshop with funding from the Tangdu Pottery co-operative.", "Number One Yixing Factory __knowledge__ The government established Factory No.", "The Hall China Company __knowledge__ The Hall China Company was founded by Robert Hall in East Liverpool, Ohio, United States in August 1903 following the dissolution of the two-year-old East Liverpool Potteries Company.", "The Hall China Company __knowledge__ He began making dinnerware and toilet seats, but soon found that institutional ware such as bedpans, chamber pots and pitchers was more profitable.", "The Hall China Company __knowledge__ Robert Hall died just a year after launching the company.", "The Hall China Company __knowledge__ One of his eight children, Robert Taggart Hall, took over the company and almost immediately began developments to introduce the single-fire process, which had first been used centuries earlier by Chinese potters during their Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ Yixing clay () is a type of clay from the region near the city of Yixing in Jiangsu Province, China, used in Chinese pottery since the Song dynasty (960–1279) when Yixing clay was first mined around China's Lake Tai.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ From the 17th century on, Yixing wares were commonly exported to Europe.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ The finished stoneware, which is used for teaware and other small items, is usually red or brown in color.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ Also known as zisha () ware, they are typically left unglazed and use clays that are very cohesive and can form coils, slabs and most commonly slip casts.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ These clays can also be formed by throwing.", "Yixing ware __knowledge__ The best known wares made from Yixing clay are Yixing clay teapots, tea pets, and other teaware.", "Tea pet __knowledge__ A tea pet, also known as a tea lover's pet, is a small clay figure which is kept by some tea drinkers for good luck.", "Tea pet __knowledge__ The history of tea pets can be traced back to the Yuan dynasty (1206–1368).They are usually made of \"zisha\" or Yixing clay, from the region near Yixing in Jiangsu province, China.", "Tea pet __knowledge__ Just like Yixing teapots made of the same clay, tea pets are unglazed, so that they are mostly monochromatic with a rough surface.", "Tea pet __knowledge__ Tea lovers in China raise a tea pet by placing it on the tea tray during tea time and pouring out the tea over it.", "Tea pet __knowledge__ The most popular figure of the tea pet is the \"pee-pee boy\", which is used to judge whether the water is hot enough to make tea.", "Yixing __knowledge__ Yixing () is a county-level city with a population of 1.24 million administrated under the prefecture-level city of Wuxi in southern Jiangsu province, People's Republic of China, and is part of the Yangtze River Delta.", "Yixing __knowledge__ The city is known for its traditional Yixing clay ware.", "Yixing __knowledge__ Yixing county was established in 221 BC (Qin Dynasty) with the name of Yangxian (阳羡).", "Yixing __knowledge__ Between 303 and 310 AD, the local aristocrat Zhou Qi, the eldest son of General Zhou Chu, suppressed three rebellions.", "Yixing __knowledge__ Yangxian was then renamed Yixing (義兴, meaning righteousness and prosperity) to honor Zhou Qi.", "Yixing __knowledge__ In 976, Yixing (義兴) was renamed Yixing (宜兴) because of the naming taboo of Emperor Taizong of Song, whose personal name is Zhao Kuangyi.", "Chinese ceramics __knowledge__ Chinese ceramics show a continuous development since pre-dynastic times and are one of the most significant forms of Chinese art and ceramics globally.", "Chinese ceramics __knowledge__ The first pottery was made during the Palaeolithic era.", "Chinese ceramics __knowledge__ Chinese ceramics range from construction materials such as bricks and tiles, to hand-built pottery vessels fired in bonfires or kilns, to the sophisticated Chinese porcelain wares made for the imperial court and for export.", "Chinese ceramics __knowledge__ Porcelain is so identified with China that it is still called \"china\" in everyday English usage.", "Chinese ceramics __knowledge__ Most later Chinese ceramics, even of the finest quality, were made on an industrial scale, thus few names of individual potters were recorded.", "Johann Friedrich Böttger __knowledge__ Johann Friedrich Böttger (also Böttcher or Böttiger; February 4, 1682 – March 13, 1719) was a German alchemist.", "Johann Friedrich Böttger __knowledge__ He was born in Schleiz, and died in Dresden and is normally credited with being the first European to discover the secret of the creation of hard-paste porcelain in 1708, but it has also been claimed that English manufacturers or Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus produced porcelain first.", "Johann Friedrich Böttger __knowledge__ Certainly, the Meissen factory, established 1710, was the first to produce porcelain in Europe in large quantities and since the recipe was kept a trade secret by Böttger for his company, experiments continued elsewhere throughout Europe." ] ]

[ 1, 50, 53, 27, 13 ]

[ "yes as long as it is a vessel used for steeping tea leaves, It can have very nice design", "same here, history of tea in Japan began as early as the 9th century. You can find beautiful teapots in Japan", "I also like Yixing clay teapots, which are made from Yixing clay", "Yixing is a city in China, and Yixing clay belongs to that city", "yes they used \"zisha\" which is purple sand/clay to make utensils that functioned as teapots " ]

[ "Teapot", "Teapot", "Teapot", "Teapot", "Teapot" ]

[ "Hockey\nI love watching hockey! It's one of my favorite sports", "I didn't even think about there being different types! I love ice hockey. What is bandy hockey?", "That sounds like fun. I wonder where the name \"hockey\" originated since there are various types", "Which form of hockey came first?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "Brad Ausmus __knowledge__ Bradley David Ausmus (; born April 14, 1969) is an American special assistant to the general manager of the Los Angeles Angels, and former catcher in Major League Baseball (MLB).", "Brad Ausmus __knowledge__ He played for the San Diego Padres, Detroit Tigers, Houston Astros, and Los Angeles Dodgers.", "Brad Ausmus __knowledge__ He also was the manager for the Tigers and the Israel national baseball team.", "Brad Ausmus __knowledge__ A 1987 draft pick of the New York Yankees, he chose to alternate between attending Dartmouth College and playing minor league baseball.", "Brad Ausmus __knowledge__ He then had an 18-year major league playing career with the San Diego Padres, Detroit Tigers, Houston Astros, and Los Angeles Dodgers.", "Basking in reflected glory __knowledge__ Basking in reflected glory (BIRGing) is a self-serving cognition whereby an individual associates themselves with known successful others such that the winner's success becomes the individual's own accomplishment.", "Basking in reflected glory __knowledge__ The affiliation of another's success is enough to stimulate self glory.", "Basking in reflected glory __knowledge__ The individual does not need to be personally involved in the successful action.", "Basking in reflected glory __knowledge__ To BIRG, they must simply associate themselves with the success.", "Basking in reflected glory __knowledge__ Examples of BIRGing include anything from sharing a home state with a past or present famous person, to religious affiliations, to sports teams.", "Basking in reflected glory __knowledge__ For example, when a fan of a football team wears the team's jersey and boasts after a win, this fan is engaging in BIRGing.", "Auston Matthews __knowledge__ Auston Matthews (born September 17, 1997) is an American professional ice hockey player for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Auston Matthews __knowledge__ Previously, Matthews played for the U.S. National U18 Team in the junior United States Hockey League (USHL) ZSC Lions of the Swiss National League.", "Auston Matthews __knowledge__ Widely considered the top prospect of the 2016 NHL Entry Draft, Matthews was drafted first overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "Auston Matthews __knowledge__ In his NHL debut Matthews became the first player in modern NHL history to score four goals in his NHL debut.", "Auston Matthews __knowledge__ He scored 40 goals in his first season, the second rookie since the 2004–05 lockout to reach the milestone and the fourth teenager in league history to do so, winning the Calder Memorial Trophy as the top NHL rookie.", "Paul Romanuk __knowledge__ Paul Romanuk (born October 31, 1961) is a Canadian sportscaster and writer.", "Paul Romanuk __knowledge__ He was born in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.", "Paul Romanuk __knowledge__ Romanuk currently does television play-by-play for the Toronto Maple Leafs and the NHL on Sportsnet.", "Paul Romanuk __knowledge__ Raised in Oshawa, Romanuk grew up a hockey fan, playing road hockey and watching \"Hockey Night in Canada\".", "Paul Romanuk __knowledge__ He also developed a fondness for sportscasting, watching hockey games called by \"HNIC\"'s play-by-play announcer Danny Gallivan.", "Paul Romanuk __knowledge__ Furthermore, young Romanuk also followed Bill Hewitt's announcing work as well as Dan Kelly's whose broadcasts he listened to on KMOX out of St. Louis.", "Manchester Essex Regional Middle/High School __knowledge__ Manchester Essex Regional High School is the public high school for the towns of Essex and Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts with an approximate enrollment of 490 students and a total of 65 faculty members.", "Manchester Essex Regional Middle/High School __knowledge__ The mission of Manchester Essex Regional High School is \"to provide a rigorous, well-rounded educational program in a learning environment that encourages individual growth and prepares all students for the diverse challenges of their futures.\"", "Manchester Essex Regional Middle/High School __knowledge__ Based on the Class of 2012, 85.1% of graduates planned to attend a four-year college or university, 5.3% planned to attend a two-year school, and 9.6% of graduates indicated an immediate career plan.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations.", "Ice hockey in popular culture __knowledge__ Ice hockey, partially because of its popularity as a major professional sport, has been a source of inspiration for numerous films, television episodes and songs in North American popular culture.", "Ice hockey in popular culture __knowledge__ A number of notable Hollywood films have been made about hockey.", "Ice hockey in popular culture __knowledge__ Notable hockey films include \"Slap Shot\"; \"The Mighty Ducks\", successful enough to spawn two sequels, a cartoon series, and an NHL team named the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (now the Anaheim Ducks); and \"Miracle\".", "Ice hockey in popular culture __knowledge__ The first two are fictional comedies; the last is a drama based on the true story of the 1980 \"Miracle on Ice\" USA Olympic gold medal team." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Bandy is a team winter sport played on ice, in which skaters use sticks to direct a ball into the opposing team's goal.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Based on the number of participating athletes, bandy is the world's second most popular winter sport after ice hockey.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Bandy is also the number two winter sport in tickets sold per day of competitions at the sport's world championship compared to the other winter sports.", "Bandy __knowledge__ The sport is considered a form of hockey and has a common background with association football, ice hockey and field hockey.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Like football, the game is normally played in halves of 45 minutes each, there are eleven players on each team, and the bandy field is about the same size as a football pitch.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "IHC Písek __knowledge__ IHC Písek is an ice hockey team in Písek, Czech Republic.", "IHC Písek __knowledge__ They play in the Second Ice Hockey League, in the Czech Republic (third -level ice hockey league).", "IHC Písek __knowledge__ The Ice Skating Club was founded in 1876 in Písek.", "IHC Písek __knowledge__ The Ice Skating Club and Sokol have helped to foster sportsmanship enthusiasm of the local inhabitants.", "IHC Písek __knowledge__ When the first hockey sticks arrived to Bohemia in 1892 it didn´t take long before this sport equipment appeared also in the South of Bohemia.", "IHC Písek __knowledge__ In terms of Písek the first extant written mention of this new game ( the game of hockey was originally born around 1875 in Canada ) can be found in an article of the Otavan Magazine issue no.47 from 1902.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ The Australian Ice Hockey Federation, currently trading as Ice Hockey Australia (IHA), is the official national governing body of ice hockey in Australia and is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ It was first established in 1908, making it one of the oldest national ice hockey associations in the world.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ The purpose of Ice Hockey Australia is to encourage, promote, control and administer all forms of ice hockey in and throughout Australia through and by various Member States for the mutual and collective benefit of the members and sport itself.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ IHA also governs an eight-team, semi-professional league, known as the Australian Ice Hockey League.", "Summit Series __knowledge__ The Summit Series, or Super Series (in Russian \"Суперсерия СССР — Канада\"; \"Superseriya SSSR — Canada\"), known at the time simply as the Canada–USSR Series, was an eight-game series of ice hockey between the Soviet Union and Canada, held in September 1972.", "Summit Series __knowledge__ It was the first competition between the Soviet national team and a Canadian team represented by professional players of the National Hockey League (NHL), known as \"Team Canada\".", "Summit Series __knowledge__ It was the first international ice hockey competition for Canada after Canada had withdrawn from international ice hockey competitions in a dispute with the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).", "Sports in Minnesota __knowledge__ Sports in Minnesota include professional teams in all major sports, Olympic Games contenders and medalists, especially in the Winter Olympics, collegiate teams in major and small-school conferences and associations and active amateur teams and individual sports.", "Sports in Minnesota __knowledge__ The State of Minnesota has a team in all four major professional leagues (Major League Baseball [MLB], National Football League [NFL], National Basketball Association [NBA] and National Hockey League [NHL]), and the University of Minnesota is part of the oldest major college conference still running (the Big Ten).", "Sports in Minnesota __knowledge__ The Minnesota Twins are an MLB team that moved to Minnesota in 1961 from Washington D.C., where they were known as the Washington Senators.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India is home to a diverse population playing many different sports across the country.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Football is a popular sport in some of the Indian states.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India has won all the Kabaddi World Cups to date.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ The country has won eight Olympic gold medals in field hockey.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ However, cricket is the most popular sport in India.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Kabaddi, an indigenous sport is popular in rural India.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Several games originated in India including chess, snooker and other regional games.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India has won medals in badminton, kabaddi, hockey and many other sports and disciplines.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Recently, different forms of martial arts have also gained a lot of prominence in India.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The Victorian Ice Hockey Association, currently trading as Ice Hockey Victoria is the governing body of ice hockey in Victoria, Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The Victorian Ice Hockey Association is a branch of Ice Hockey Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ 12 September 1908 is the date of the formation of the first ice hockey association in Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The meeting at the Melbourne Glaciarium occurred directly after an evening ice hockey game between the Brighton Ice Hockey Club and the Melburnians, which resulted in a 2-2 tie.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The meeting was for the purpose of organising a club for the following season and the following committee was appointed: Lorimer, Ward, Errol F. Woods, W. Purbrick and Andrew Lambert Reid." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "Bat species identification __knowledge__ Bat detectors are the most common way to identify the species of flying bats.", "Bat species identification __knowledge__ There are distinct types of call which can indicate the genus, and variations in pattern and frequency which indicate the species.", "Bat species identification __knowledge__ For readers not familiar with the different types of bat detector, there is further information below and elsewhere.", "Bat species identification __knowledge__ Bats also make social calls, which are less useful for species identification.", "Bat species identification __knowledge__ They sound different from the echolocation calls and do not have the same frequency patterns.", "Bat species identification __knowledge__ Fuller details on the types of call and other clues to species identification follow below but Pipistrelles (or \"Pips\") give good examples of what can be discovered with a bat detector and make a good start to learning how to identify bats.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as producer, composer, and de facto leader, they pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "Synthesizer __knowledge__ A synthesizer (often abbreviated as synth, also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates electric signals that are converted to sound through instrument amplifiers and loudspeakers or headphones.", "Synthesizer __knowledge__ Synthesizers may either imitate traditional musical instruments like piano, Hammond organ, flute, vocals; natural sounds like ocean waves, etc.", "Synthesizer __knowledge__ ; or generate novel electronic timbres.", "Synthesizer __knowledge__ They are often played with a musical keyboard, but they can be controlled via a variety of other input devices, including music sequencers, instrument controllers, fingerboards, guitar synthesizers, wind controllers, and electronic drums.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken was a band from Melbourne, Australia, which formed in 1999 and disbanded in 2007.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ They were one of Australia's most well-known ska bands and one of the most popular Christian bands in the country.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ They were signed to Boomtown Records.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken's musical style included a blend of Ska, Hardcore, Reggae & Rock.The band placed a high emphasis on touring and were known for their \"high energy\" live performances.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken shared stages and toured with such bands, including Reel Big Fish, Mad Caddies, Crowned King, Hilltop Hoods, Kisschasy, Area-7, Gyroscope, Bodyjar, 28 Days, Killing Heidi, The O.C.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ \"Arrested Development\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the Fox network from November 2, 2003 to February 10, 2006.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ Created by Mitchell Hurwitz, the show centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ The series stars Jason Bateman, Portia de Rossi, Will Arnett, Michael Cera, Alia Shawkat, Tony Hale, David Cross, Jeffrey Tambor, and Jessica Walter.", "I Like Fun __knowledge__ I Like Fun is the twentieth studio album from New York City-based alternative rock band They Might Be Giants, released on January 19, 2018.", "I Like Fun __knowledge__ The band began recording on April 3, 2017, at Reservoir Studios (former site of Skyline Studios), using the same studio space the band used to record \"Flood\".", "I Like Fun __knowledge__ In October 2017, the band confirmed the album was scheduled to be released January 19, 2018, along with the return of their Dial-A-Song service.", "I Like Fun __knowledge__ The album's track listing was revealed on October 23, alongside an early download of the track \"I Left My Body\".", "I Like Fun __knowledge__ \"I Like Fun\" was available for pre-release streaming on January 11, 2018.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Bandy is a team winter sport played on ice, in which skaters use sticks to direct a ball into the opposing team's goal.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Based on the number of participating athletes, bandy is the world's second most popular winter sport after ice hockey.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Bandy is also the number two winter sport in tickets sold per day of competitions at the sport's world championship compared to the other winter sports.", "Bandy __knowledge__ The sport is considered a form of hockey and has a common background with association football, ice hockey and field hockey.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Like football, the game is normally played in halves of 45 minutes each, there are eleven players on each team, and the bandy field is about the same size as a football pitch.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India is home to a diverse population playing many different sports across the country.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Football is a popular sport in some of the Indian states.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India has won all the Kabaddi World Cups to date.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ The country has won eight Olympic gold medals in field hockey.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ However, cricket is the most popular sport in India.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Kabaddi, an indigenous sport is popular in rural India.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Several games originated in India including chess, snooker and other regional games.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India has won medals in badminton, kabaddi, hockey and many other sports and disciplines.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Recently, different forms of martial arts have also gained a lot of prominence in India.", "Sport in Russia __knowledge__ The most popular sport in Russia is football According to Yandex search analysis results rating of the most popular sports among Russians: \"Football topped the list of the most popular sports in Russia\" with 5 to 10 million requests.", "Sport in Russia __knowledge__ Ice hockey came in second with handball, basketball, boxing, auto racing, volleyball, athletics, tennis and chess rounding out the top ten rankings.", "Sport in Russia __knowledge__ Other popular sports include bandy, biathlon, figure skating, weightlifting, gymnastics, wrestling, martial arts, rugby union, and skiing.", "Sport in Russia __knowledge__ The Soviet Union (USSR) competed in the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1952 Summer Olympics.", "Ringette __knowledge__ Ringette is a team sport with two variations, one indoor and one outdoor version.", "Ringette __knowledge__ The winter sport is played on an ice rink.", "Ringette __knowledge__ One indoor court version is called gym ringette.", "Ringette __knowledge__ The game objective is to outscore the opposing team.", "Ringette __knowledge__ The sport is played on an ice surface, primarily by women and girls, and requires the use of ice skates.", "Ringette __knowledge__ The sport uses a blue rubber pneumatic ring and all players, with the exception of goaltenders, use a straight stick.", "Ringette __knowledge__ One of the sport's most recognizable and defining features is the fact that it does not involve the use of intentional body contact as a strategic component.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates on ice.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ The four Olympic disciplines are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ From novice through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals and other elements or moves.", "Figure skating __knowledge__ The blade has a groove on the bottom creating two distinct edges — inside and outside." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "Garnet Sixsmith __knowledge__ Garnet Mosgrove Sixsmith (January 15, 1885 – March 12, 1967) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.", "Garnet Sixsmith __knowledge__ One of the first professional ice hockey players, he played professionally in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 1902 until 1910.", "Garnet Sixsmith __knowledge__ His brother Arthur Sixsmith also played professional ice hockey.", "Garnet Sixsmith __knowledge__ Born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Sixsmith learned ice hockey at an early age.", "Garnet Sixsmith __knowledge__ He played in 1901 for the Canadian Soo.", "Garnet Sixsmith __knowledge__ That same year his brother Arthur, visited Pittsburgh, and decided to stay, and help found a hockey league.", "Garnet Sixsmith __knowledge__ Art then convinced Garnet and several other Canadian players to play in the very first openly professional league, the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League (WPHL).", "History of Canadian sports __knowledge__ The History of Canadian sports falls into five stages of development: early recreational activities before 1840; the start of organized competition, 1840-1880; the emergence of national organizations, 1882-1914; the rapid growth of both amateur and professional sports, 1914 to 1960; and developments of the last half-century.", "History of Canadian sports __knowledge__ Some sports, especially hockey, lacrosse and curling enjoy an international reputation as particularly Canadian.", "History of Canadian sports __knowledge__ Canadian sports attract large numbers of participants and huge audiences; hockey, played by 1.4 million Canadians, has become part of the national identity.", "History of Canadian sports __knowledge__ Team sports often involved informal gambling.", "Maine Black Bears men's ice hockey __knowledge__ The Maine Black Bears men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents the University of Maine.", "Maine Black Bears men's ice hockey __knowledge__ The Black Bears are a member of Hockey East.", "Maine Black Bears men's ice hockey __knowledge__ They play at the Harold Alfond Sports Arena—commonly known as Alfond Arena or \"The Alfond\"—in Orono, Maine.", "Maine Black Bears men's ice hockey __knowledge__ The Black Bears have appeared in eleven Frozen Fours, have a 28–18 record in NCAA Tournament games, and have won two national championships—in 1993 and 1999.", "Maine Black Bears men's ice hockey __knowledge__ The University of Maine, then known as the University of Maine at Orono, officially developed an NCAA sanctioned men's ice hockey program in 1977.", "Michigan Wolverines women's ice hockey __knowledge__ The University of Michigan Women's Ice Hockey team represents the University of Michigan (U-M) in Women's Division 1 of the American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) and in the Central Collegiate Women's Hockey Association (CCWHA).", "Michigan Wolverines women's ice hockey __knowledge__ The team was founded in 1994 and has been consistently strong throughout its existence, winning a pair of CCWHA playoff titles (in a total of ten appearances in the league championship game) and qualifying for 13 of the 17 ACHA National Tournaments held for women's teams, a number that ranks third all-time behind Massachusetts and Michigan State.", "Michigan Wolverines women's ice hockey __knowledge__ Joe Kolet was hired as the Wolverines' head coach for the 2016–17 season after coaching in a variety of noted girls programs around the state, including Victory Honda, Little Caesars and the USA Hockey Club of Michigan.", "Paul Henderson __knowledge__ Paul Garnet Henderson, (born January 28, 1943) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.", "Paul Henderson __knowledge__ A left winger, Henderson played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings, Toronto Maple Leafs and Atlanta Flames and five in the World Hockey Association (WHA) for the Toronto Toros and Birmingham Bulls.", "Paul Henderson __knowledge__ He played over 1,000 games between the two major leagues, scoring 376 goals and 758 points.", "Paul Henderson __knowledge__ Henderson played in two NHL All-Star Games and was a member of the Memorial Cup-winning Hamilton Red Wings team as a junior.", "Paul Henderson __knowledge__ Henderson is best known for leading Team Canada to victory at the 1972 Summit Series against the Soviet Union.", "Jacques Plante __knowledge__ Joseph Jacques Omer Plante (; January 17, 1929 – February 27, 1986) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender.", "Jacques Plante __knowledge__ During a career lasting from 1947 to 1975, he was considered to be one of the most important innovators in hockey.", "Jacques Plante __knowledge__ He played for the Montreal Canadiens from 1953 to 1963; during his tenure, the team won the Stanley Cup six times, including five consecutive wins.", "Jacques Plante __knowledge__ On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Plante was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", "Jacques Plante __knowledge__ Plante retired in 1965 but was persuaded to return to the National Hockey League to play for the expansion St. Louis Blues in 1968.", "James Reimer (ice hockey) __knowledge__ James Reimer (born March 15, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "James Reimer (ice hockey) __knowledge__ Reimer has also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs and San Jose Sharks.", "James Reimer (ice hockey) __knowledge__ He was selected by the Maple Leafs in the fourth round (99th overall) of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft.", "James Reimer (ice hockey) __knowledge__ He started playing minor hockey in his hometown when he was 12.", "James Reimer (ice hockey) __knowledge__ He played junior hockey with the Red Deer Rebels of the Western Hockey League (WHL), after being selected in the fifth round of the 2003 WHL Bantam Draft.", "James Reimer (ice hockey) __knowledge__ After turning professional, Reimer played with the South Carolina Stingrays and Reading Royals of the ECHL, as well as the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League.", "Meriam language __knowledge__ Meriam (in the language itself \"Meriam Mìr\"; also \"Miriam, Meryam, Mer, Mir, Miriam-Mir\", etc.", "Meriam language __knowledge__ and \"Eastern, Isten, Esten, ,\" and \"Able Able\") or the Eastern Torres Strait language is the language of the people of the small islands of \"Mer\" (Murray Island), \"Waier\" and \"Dauar\", \"Erub\" (Darnley Island), and \"Ugar\" (Stephens Island) in the eastern Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia.", "Meriam language __knowledge__ In the Western Torres Strait language, Kalaw Lagaw Ya, it is called \"Mœyam\" or \"Mœyamau Ya\".", "Meriam language __knowledge__ It is the only Papuan language on Australian territory.", "Meriam language __knowledge__ Meriam was classified in the Eastern Trans-Fly family of Trans–New Guinea by Stephen Wurm, who however felt that these have retained remnants of pre-Trans–New Guinea languages; this is followed by Ethnologue (2005).", "Fever of unknown origin __knowledge__ Fever of unknown origin (FUO), pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) or febris e causa ignota (febris E.C.I.)", "Fever of unknown origin __knowledge__ refers to a condition in which the patient has an elevated temperature (fever) but despite investigations by a physician no explanation has been found.", "Fever of unknown origin __knowledge__ If the cause is found it is usually a diagnosis of exclusion, that is, by eliminating all possibilities until only one explanation remains, and taking this as the correct one.", "Fever of unknown origin __knowledge__ Extrapulmonary tuberculosis is the most frequent cause of FUO.", "Fever of unknown origin __knowledge__ Drug-induced hyperthermia, as the sole symptom of an adverse drug reaction, should always be considered.", "Fever of unknown origin __knowledge__ Disseminated granulomatoses such as tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis and sarcoidosis are associated with FUO.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "Field hockey __knowledge__ The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height.", "Southern Hockey League (1973–77) __knowledge__ The Southern Hockey League was a low-level minor professional ice hockey league that operated from 1973 to 1977.", "Southern Hockey League (1973–77) __knowledge__ The league was formed when the Eastern Hockey League split in two; the southern teams became the Southern Hockey League, and the northern teams became the North American Hockey League.", "Southern Hockey League (1973–77) __knowledge__ It was the first professional hockey league to operate wholly within the Southern United States, and followed the establishment of the Atlanta Flames in the National Hockey League; and also the Richmond Robins and the Tidewater Wings in the American Hockey League.", "Southern Hockey League (1973–77) __knowledge__ The Southern Hockey League was a feeder league for the recently started World Hockey Association.", "Blue Öyster Cult __knowledge__ Blue Öyster Cult (often abbreviated BÖC or BOC) is an American hard rock band formed on Long Island, New York, in 1967, whose most successful work includes the hard rock songs \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\", \"Godzilla\" and \"Burnin' for You\".", "Blue Öyster Cult __knowledge__ Blue Öyster Cult has sold over 24 million records worldwide, including 7 million records in the United States alone.", "Blue Öyster Cult __knowledge__ The band's music videos, especially \"Burnin' for You\", received heavy rotation on MTV when the music television network premiered in 1981, cementing the band's contribution to the development and success of the music video in modern popular culture.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age." ] ]

[ 2, 10, 8, 6 ]

[ "What kind oof hokey do you like more bandy hockey, field hockey and ice hockey.", "I believe bandy is a team winter sport played on ice, in which skaters use sticks to direct a ball into the opposing team;s goal.", "The word hockey is of unknown origin.", "I dont know that, but the belief is that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III" ]

[ "Hockey", "Hockey", "Hockey", "Hockey" ]

[ "New York City", "That must be exciting - you get to see the Christmas decorations! The closest I've got to NYC is Philly, which is great, too.", "I can imagine. I live in a small Southern town, so I doubt I could cope! Isn't it known as the city which never sleeps?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New York City __knowledge__ The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016.", "New York City __knowledge__ A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city's fast pace defines the term \"New York minute\".", "New York City __knowledge__ Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy.", "New York City __knowledge__ Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State.", "New York City __knowledge__ The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States, and as many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New York City __knowledge__ The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016.", "New York City __knowledge__ A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city's fast pace defines the term \"New York minute\".", "New York City __knowledge__ Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy.", "New York City __knowledge__ Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State.", "New York City __knowledge__ The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States, and as many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas traditions vary from country to country.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas celebrations for many nations include the installing and lighting of Christmas trees, the hanging of Advent wreaths, Christmas stockings, candy canes, and the creation of Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas carols may be sung and stories told about such figures as the Baby Jesus, St Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Christkind or Grandfather Frost.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ The sending and exchange of Christmas card greetings, observance of fasting and special religious observances such as a midnight Mass or Vespers on Christmas Eve, the burning of a Yule log, and the giving and receiving of presents.", "Christmas decoration __knowledge__ A Christmas decoration is any of several types of ornamentation used at Christmastime.", "Christmas decoration __knowledge__ The traditional colours of Christmas are pine green (evergreen), snow white, and heart red.", "Christmas decoration __knowledge__ Blue and white are often used to represent winter, or sometimes Hanukkah, which occurs around the same time.", "Christmas decoration __knowledge__ Gold and silver are also very common, as are other metallic colours.", "Christmas decoration __knowledge__ Typical images on Christmas decorations include Baby Jesus, Father Christmas, Santa Claus, and the star of Bethlehem.", "Christmas decoration __knowledge__ Typical winter icons include snowflakes, snowmen, icicles, and even penguins and polar bears.", "Christmas decoration __knowledge__ In many countries, such as Sweden, people start to set up their Advent and Christmas decorations on the first day of Advent.", "Christmas __knowledge__ Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world.", "Christmas __knowledge__ A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, it is preceded by the season of Advent or the Nativity Fast and initiates the season of Christmastide, which historically in the West lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night; in some traditions, Christmastide includes an octave.", "Christmas __knowledge__ Christmas Day is a public holiday in many of the world's nations, is celebrated religiously by a majority of Christians, as well as culturally by many non-Christians, and forms an integral part of the holiday season centered around it.", "Epiphany (holiday) __knowledge__ Epiphany ( ), also Theophany, Little Christmas, or Three Kings' Day, is a Christian feast day that celebrates the revelation of God incarnate as Jesus Christ.", "Epiphany (holiday) __knowledge__ In Eastern Christianity, the feast commemorates principally (but not solely) the visit of the Magi to the Christ child, and thus Jesus' physical manifestation to the Gentiles.", "Epiphany (holiday) __knowledge__ Moreover, the feast of the Epiphany, in some Western Christian denominations, also initiates the liturgical season of Epiphanytide.", "Epiphany (holiday) __knowledge__ Eastern Christians, on the other hand, commemorate the baptism of Jesus on both sides of the Jordan River, seen as his manifestation to the world as the Son of God.", "Christmas tree __knowledge__ A Christmas tree is a decorated tree, usually an evergreen conifer such as spruce, pine, or fir or an artificial tree of similar appearance, associated with the celebration of Christmas.", "Christmas tree __knowledge__ The modern Christmas tree was developed in medieval Livonia (present-day Estonia and Latvia) and early modern Germany, where devout Christians brought decorated trees into their homes.", "Christmas tree __knowledge__ It acquired popularity beyond the Lutheran areas of Germany and the Baltic countries during the second half of the 19th century, at first among the upper classes.", "Christmas tree __knowledge__ The tree was traditionally decorated with \"roses made of colored paper, apples, wafers, tinsel, [and] sweetmeats\".", "Peace Candle __knowledge__ The Peace Candle is a tower-like structure erected every Christmas season in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "Peace Candle __knowledge__ The approximately tall structure, which resembles a giant candle, is assembled each year over the Soldiers' & Sailors' Monument, a Civil War memorial located in the city's Centre Square.", "Peace Candle __knowledge__ It is typically assembled in mid November and lighted over Thanksgiving weekend and disassembled in early February each year.", "Peace Candle __knowledge__ The Peace Candle was first erected in 1951, and has been put up almost every year since then.", "Peace Candle __knowledge__ Due to damage or disrepair, the Peace Candle has been replaced with new candle structures twice since the original construction.", "National Christmas Tree (United States) __knowledge__ The National Christmas Tree is a large evergreen tree located in the northeast quadrant of The Ellipse near the White House in Washington, D.C. Each year since 1923, the tree has been decorated as a Christmas tree.", "National Christmas Tree (United States) __knowledge__ Every early December, the tree is traditionally lit by the President of the United States.", "National Christmas Tree (United States) __knowledge__ Every president since Franklin D. Roosevelt has made formal remarks during the tree lighting ceremony.", "National Christmas Tree (United States) __knowledge__ Since 1954, the event has marked the start of month-long festivities known as the Pageant of Peace.", "National Christmas Tree (United States) __knowledge__ Smaller trees representing the U.S. states, District of Columbia, and the five territories around the National Christmas Tree are referred to as the Pathway to Peace.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ New York is a state in the northeastern United States.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ New York was one of the original thirteen colonies that formed the United States.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state in the United States.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ To differentiate from its city with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ The state's largest city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ The state and city were both named for the 17th-century Duke of York, future King James II of England.", "New York metropolitan area __knowledge__ The New York metropolitan area, also referred to as the Tri-State Area, includes New York City as the most populous city in the United States, Long Island, and the Mid and Lower Hudson Valley in the state of New York; the five largest cities in New Jersey: Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, and Edison, and their vicinities; six of the seven largest cities in Connecticut: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Waterbury, Norwalk, and Danbury, and their vicinities; and five counties in northeastern Pennsylvania.", "New York metropolitan area __knowledge__ As per the 2015 United States Census Bureau estimates, the New York metropolitan area remains, by a significant margin, the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.2 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.7 million residents); it is also one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world, and the single largest in North America.", "Vermont __knowledge__ Vermont () is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.", "Vermont __knowledge__ It borders the U.S. states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north.", "Vermont __knowledge__ Lake Champlain forms half of Vermont's western border with New York.", "Vermont __knowledge__ The Green Mountains run north-south for the length of the state.", "Vermont __knowledge__ Vermont is the second smallest by population and the sixth smallest by area of the 50 U.S. states.", "Vermont __knowledge__ The state capital is Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States.", "Vermont __knowledge__ The most populous city, Burlington, is the least populous city to be the most populous city in a state.", "Manhattan __knowledge__ Manhattan () is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace.", "Manhattan __knowledge__ Locally it is often referred to simply as \"The City\".", "Manhattan __knowledge__ The borough is coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York.", "Manhattan __knowledge__ The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers; several small adjacent islands; and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood now on the U.S. mainland, physically connected to the Bronx and separated from the rest of Manhattan by the Harlem River.", "Manhattan __knowledge__ Manhattan is often described as the cultural, financial, media, and entertainment capital of the world, and the borough hosts the United Nations Headquarters.", "Denver __knowledge__ Denver (), officially the City and County of Denver, is the capital and most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Colorado.", "Denver __knowledge__ Denver is in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains.", "Denver __knowledge__ The Denver downtown district is immediately east of the confluence of Cherry Creek with the South Platte River, approximately east of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains.", "Denver __knowledge__ Denver is nicknamed the \"Mile High City\" because its official elevation is exactly one mile () above sea level, making it the highest major city in the United States.", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ Phoenix () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona.", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ With 1,615,017 people (), Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide, the most populous state capital in the United States, and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents.", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley.", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States, with approximately 4.3 million people .", "Phoenix, Arizona __knowledge__ In addition, Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and, at 517.9 square miles (1,341 km), it is the largest city in the state, more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New York City __knowledge__ The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016.", "New York City __knowledge__ A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city's fast pace defines the term \"New York minute\".", "New York City __knowledge__ Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy.", "New York City __knowledge__ Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State.", "New York City __knowledge__ The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898.", "New York City __knowledge__ The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States, and as many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.", "Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps __knowledge__ Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps (also known as Wall Street 2 or Wall Street 2: Money Never Sleeps) is a 2010 American drama film directed by Oliver Stone, a sequel to \"Wall Street\" (1987).", "Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps __knowledge__ It stars Michael Douglas, Shia LaBeouf, Josh Brolin, Carey Mulligan, Frank Langella, Susan Sarandon and, in his final film role before his death in 2014, Eli Wallach.", "Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps __knowledge__ The film takes place in New York, 23 years after the original, and revolves around the 2008 financial crisis.", "Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps __knowledge__ Its plot centers on a reformed Gordon Gekko, played by Douglas, acting as an antihero rather than a villain, and follows his attempts to repair his relationship with his daughter Winnie (Mulligan), with the help of her fiancé, Jacob (LaBeouf).", "Neil Young __knowledge__ Neil Percival Young, (born November 12, 1945), is a Canadian singer-songwriter, musician, producer, director and screenwriter.", "Neil Young __knowledge__ After embarking on a music career in the 1960s, he moved to Los Angeles, where he formed Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills, Richie Furay and others.", "Neil Young __knowledge__ Young had released two solo albums by the time he joined Crosby, Stills & Nash in 1969, in addition to three as a member of Buffalo Springfield.", "Neil Young __knowledge__ From his early solo albums and those with his backing band Crazy Horse, Young has recorded a steady stream of studio and live albums, sometimes warring with his recording company along the way.", "Rust Never Sleeps __knowledge__ Rust Never Sleeps is a live album by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young and American band Crazy Horse.", "Rust Never Sleeps __knowledge__ It was released on July 2, 1979, by Reprise Records.", "Rust Never Sleeps __knowledge__ Most of the album was recorded live, then overdubbed in the studio.", "Rust Never Sleeps __knowledge__ Young used the phrase \"rust never sleeps\" as a concept for his tour with Crazy Horse to avoid artistic complacency and try more progressive, theatrical approaches to performing live.", "Rust Never Sleeps __knowledge__ The bulk of the album was recorded live at San Francisco's Boarding House and during the Neil Young/Crazy Horse tour in late 1978, with overdubs added later.", "Rust Never Sleeps __knowledge__ Audience noise is removed as much as possible, although it is clearly audible at certain points, most noticeably on the opening and closing songs.", "Powderfinger (song) __knowledge__ \"Powderfinger\" is a song written by Neil Young, first released on his 1979 album \"Rust Never Sleeps\".", "Powderfinger (song) __knowledge__ It subsequently appeared on several of Young's live recordings.", "Powderfinger (song) __knowledge__ A 2014 \"Rolling Stone\" special issue on Young ranked it as Young's best song ever.", "Powderfinger (song) __knowledge__ It has been covered by Cowboy Junkies, Beat Farmers, Rusted Root, Jazz Mandolin Project The Redactions, Drive-by Truckers, Feelies spin off Yung Wu, and Phish.", "Powderfinger (song) __knowledge__ The Australian rock band Powderfinger took their name from this song.", "Powderfinger (song) __knowledge__ \"Powderfinger\" is the first song of the second, electric, side of \"Rust Never Sleeps\".", "Powderfinger (song) __knowledge__ Allmusic critic Jason Ankeny describes the song, following the album's mellower, acoustic first side, as \"a sudden, almost blindsiding metamorphosis, which is entirely the point — it's the shot you never saw coming.\"", "Sedan Delivery __knowledge__ \"Sedan Delivery\" is a song written by Neil Young that was first released on his 1979 album with Crazy Horse, \"Rust Never Sleeps\".", "Sedan Delivery __knowledge__ As with several other songs on \"Rust Never Sleeps\", including \"Pocahontas\" and \"Powderfinger,\" \"Sedan Delivery\" was originally recorded for the unreleased \"Chrome Dreams\" album in 1977.", "Sedan Delivery __knowledge__ As with \"Powderfinger\" (and another \"Chrome Dreams\" song, \"Captain Kennedy\"), \"Sedan Delivery\" was offered to Lynyrd Skynyrd for them to possibly include on their \"Street Survivors\" album, but Lynyrd Skynyrd ultimately passed on all of them.", "Sedan Delivery __knowledge__ The version of \"Sedan Delivery\" on \"Rust Never Sleeps\" is faster than the version recorded for \"Chrome Dreams\".", "Rucyl __knowledge__ Rucyl (born Rucyl Mills) is a new media and sound artist, singer, musician, and producer.", "Rucyl __knowledge__ Her interests involve experimentation and process as performance, time-based analog effects systems, and using sound to represent concepts that are non-tactile (time, natural forces, emotion, identity, and physics).", "Rucyl __knowledge__ Her earlier experimental works incorporated vocal improvisation and computer generated algorithmic music in tandem with generated visual projections, using Max MSP and VJ software.", "Rucyl __knowledge__ Rucyl improvises during her live performances using MIDI controllers, loopers, diy software and hardware, and effects processors.", "Satan Never Sleeps __knowledge__ Satan Never Sleeps (also known as The Devil Never Sleeps) is a 1962 American film directed by Leo McCarey, his final film, in which he returns to the religious themes of his classics \"Going My Way\" (1944) and \"The Bells of St. Mary's\" (1945).", "Satan Never Sleeps __knowledge__ It also is the final screen appearance of actor Clifton Webb.", "Satan Never Sleeps __knowledge__ It is about a priest, Father O'Banion (William Holden), who arrives at a mission-post in China accompanied by a young native girl, Siu Lan (France Nuyen), who has joined him along the way.", "Satan Never Sleeps __knowledge__ His job is to relieve the incumbent priest Father Bovard (Webb), who is now too old and weak to continue with the upkeep of the church.", "BBC Television Shakespeare __knowledge__ The BBC Television Shakespeare is a series of British television adaptations of the plays of William Shakespeare, created by Cedric Messina and broadcast by BBC Television.", "BBC Television Shakespeare __knowledge__ Transmitted in the UK from 3 December 1978 to 27 April 1985, the series spanned seven seasons and thirty-seven episodes.", "BBC Television Shakespeare __knowledge__ Development began in 1975 when Messina saw that the grounds of Glamis Castle would make a perfect location for an adaptation of Shakespeare's \"As You Like It\" for the \"Play of the Month\" series.", "BBC Television Shakespeare __knowledge__ Upon returning to London, however, he had come to envision an entire series devoted exclusively to the dramatic works of Shakespeare.", "Even-aged timber management __knowledge__ Even-aged timber management is a group of forest management practices employed to achieve a nearly coeval cohort group of forest trees.", "Even-aged timber management __knowledge__ The practice of even-aged management is often pursued to minimize costs to loggers.", "Even-aged timber management __knowledge__ In some cases, the practices of even aged timber management are frequently implicated in biodiversity loss and other ecological damage.", "Even-aged timber management __knowledge__ Even-aged timber management can also be beneficial to restoring natural native species succession.", "Even-aged timber management __knowledge__ The first step in even aged timber management is to select a suitable stand for harvest.", "Even-aged timber management __knowledge__ Trees must be of merchantable size, a desirable species, and in an area accessible to harvesting equipment.", "Henry VI, Part 3 __knowledge__ Henry VI, Part 3 (often written as 3 Henry VI) is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1591 and set during the lifetime of King Henry VI of England.", "Henry VI, Part 3 __knowledge__ Whereas \"1 Henry VI\" deals with the and the political machinations leading up to the Wars of the Roses and \"2 Henry VI\" focuses on the King's inability to quell the bickering of his nobles, and the inevitability of armed conflict, \"3 Henry VI\" deals primarily with the horrors of that conflict, with the once stable nation thrown into chaos and barbarism as families break down and moral codes are subverted in the pursuit of revenge and power.", "New York Minute (film) __knowledge__ New York Minute is a 2004 American teen comedy film starring Mary-Kate Olsen, Ashley Olsen and Eugene Levy.", "New York Minute (film) __knowledge__ It was directed by Dennie Gordon and released on May 7, 2004.", "New York Minute (film) __knowledge__ In the film Mary-Kate and Ashley play twins with opposing personalities who have a series of misadventures around New York City.", "New York Minute (film) __knowledge__ \"New York Minute\" reunited Mary-Kate and Ashley with their \"Full House\" co-star, Bob Saget.", "New York Minute (film) __knowledge__ It was the Olsen twins' first theatrical film release since 1995's \"It Takes Two\".", "New York Minute (film) __knowledge__ It was also the last film featured by Olsen twins, and the last film released by Dualstar Entertainment before it went into dormancy.", "Broken Angels (novel) __knowledge__ Broken Angels is a military science fiction novel by Richard Morgan.", "Broken Angels (novel) __knowledge__ It is the sequel to \"Altered Carbon\", and is followed by \"Woken Furies\".", "Broken Angels (novel) __knowledge__ Some 30 years after \"Altered Carbon\", Takeshi Kovacs is now serving in Carrera's Wedge, a mercenary organisation which joins a corporate war on a distant colony, Sanction IV, and fights the rebellion against the corporate-sponsored government.", "Broken Angels (novel) __knowledge__ While having his latest body repaired after a disastrous campaign, Kovacs is approached by pilot Jan Schneider, who is looking for protection for an expedition to exploit a Martian artefact discovered just before the war broke out.", "Robin Mitchell __knowledge__ Robin Mitchell (born 27 May 1963) is a Scottish writer and producer.", "Robin Mitchell __knowledge__ Mitchell was born on 27 May 1963 in the village of Letham, Fife, Scotland.", "Robin Mitchell __knowledge__ He attended Parkhill Primary School in Leven and Buckhaven High School.", "Robin Mitchell __knowledge__ At Edinburgh Napier University, he studied a Higher Diploma in Hotel Catering and Institutional Management (1980–1983).", "Robin Mitchell __knowledge__ In 1986, he passed the Scottish Tourist Guides Association (STGA) course at the University of Edinburgh.", "Robin Mitchell __knowledge__ Mitchell co-founded Edinburgh's Cadies & Witchery Tours (with Colin Macphail) in 1984 and the film production company Cadies Productions Ltd in 2004.", "Robin Mitchell __knowledge__ The name 'Cadies' was taken from the 18th-century Edinburgh 'Caddies'.", "Xfire __knowledge__ Xfire (pronounced \"X-Fire\") was a proprietary freeware instant messaging service for gamers that also served as a game server browser with various other features.", "Xfire __knowledge__ It was available for Microsoft Windows.", "Xfire __knowledge__ Xfire was originally developed by Ultimate Arena based in Menlo Park, California.", "Xfire __knowledge__ As of January 3, 2014, it had over 24 million registered users.", "Xfire __knowledge__ Xfire's Livestream (formerly known as \"Mogulus\") allowed users to broadcast live video streams of their current game to an audience.", "Xfire __knowledge__ The Xfire website also maintained a \"Top Ten\" games list, ranking games by the number of hours Xfire users spend playing each game every day." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 3 ]

[ "I visit New York City, the most populous city in the US, every December", "The whole idea of the \"New York minute\" is very true with how fast paced things are there", "It is! They recently estimated 23.7 million residents!" ]

[ "New York City", "New York City", "New York City" ]

[ "London", "No I haven't but it's on my bucket list.", "Yes, I love that movie, especially how their ashes end up on mount everest." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "London __knowledge__ London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.", "London __knowledge__ Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia.", "London __knowledge__ It was founded by the Romans, who named it \"Londinium\".", "London __knowledge__ London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries.", "London __knowledge__ Since at least the 19th century, \"London\" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, a region governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.", "London __knowledge__ London is a leading global city in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transportation.", "London __knowledge__ It is the world's largest financial centre and has the fifth- or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world.", "London __knowledge__ London is often regarded as a world cultural capital.", "London __knowledge__ It is the world's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the world's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic.", "London __knowledge__ It is the world's leading investment destination, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "London __knowledge__ London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.", "London __knowledge__ Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia.", "London __knowledge__ It was founded by the Romans, who named it \"Londinium\".", "London __knowledge__ London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries.", "London __knowledge__ Since at least the 19th century, \"London\" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, a region governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.", "London __knowledge__ London is a leading global city in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transportation.", "London __knowledge__ It is the world's largest financial centre and has the fifth- or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world.", "London __knowledge__ London is often regarded as a world cultural capital.", "London __knowledge__ It is the world's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the world's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic.", "London __knowledge__ It is the world's leading investment destination, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ The Bucket List is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Rob Reiner, produced by Reiner, Alan Greisman, Craig Zadan and Neil Meron, written by Justin Zackham, and starring Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ The main plot follows two terminally ill men (portrayed by Nicholson and Freeman) on their road trip with a wish list of things to do before they \"kick the bucket\", from which the movie's title gets its name.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ The film premiered on December 15, 2007 in Hollywood.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ It opened in limited release in the United States and Canada on December 25, 2007 and was distributed by Warner Bros.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ The film opened in wide release in the United States and Canada on January 11, 2008 and was released in the United Kingdom on February 8, 2008, and in Australia on February 21, 2008.", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ \"Billy's Bucket List\" is the final episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\".", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ The episode was written and storyboarded by Ako Castuera and Jesse Moynihan, from a story by Kent Osborne, Pendleton Ward, Jack Pendarvis, and Adam Muto.", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ It originally aired on Cartoon Network on March 17, 2014.", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ The episode guest stars Lou Ferrigno, Andy Samberg, and Mark Hamill; Castuera herself also voiced a character.", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will.", "The Texas Bucket List __knowledge__ The Texas Bucket List is a weekly syndicated television program hosted by Shane McAuliffe and produced by McAuliffe Productions, LLC based in College Station, Texas.", "The Texas Bucket List __knowledge__ The show airs on twenty-two Texas media markets and stations in Laughlin, Nevada, Greenville, North Carolina, and Knoxville, Tennessee.", "The Texas Bucket List __knowledge__ \"The Texas Bucket List\" airs two seasons in a year, and each season is 13 episodes long and includes show segments covering historic and unique locations, annual events, and musicians in Texas as well as a \"Burger of the Week\" segment.", "The Texas Bucket List __knowledge__ \"The Texas Bucket List\" posts its show segments on its website as well as its YouTube channel, and completed its sixth season in the spring of 2016.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ Justin Zackham is an American and British screenwriter, director and producer.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ He wrote the hit films \"The Bucket List\", \"One Chance\", and the FX series \"Lights Out\", and \"The Big Wedding\", which he also directed.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ Zackham graduated from NYU Film School.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ After moving to Los Angeles in the 1990s, Zackham wrote himself a \"List of Things to Do Before I Kick the Bucket\", which he shortened to \"Justin's Bucket List\".", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ The first item on the list was to get a movie made at a major Hollywood studio.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ Several years later, that list became the idea for a screenplay which he wrote on spec before submitting to producers, nearly all of whom turned him down.", "Kick the bucket __knowledge__ To kick the bucket is an English idiom, considered a euphemistic, informal, or slang term meaning 'to die'.", "Kick the bucket __knowledge__ Its origin remains unclear, though there have been several theories.", "Kick the bucket __knowledge__ A common theory is that the idiom refers to hanging, either as a method of execution or suicide.", "Kick the bucket __knowledge__ However, there is no evidence to support this.", "Kick the bucket __knowledge__ Its earliest appearance is in the \"Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue\" (1785), where it is defined as 'to die'.", "Kick the bucket __knowledge__ In John Badcock's slang dictionary of 1823, the explanation is given that \"One Bolsover having hung himself from a beam while standing on a pail, or bucket, kicked this vessel away in order to pry into futurity and it was all UP with him from that moment: \"Finis\"\".", "Bucket List Project __knowledge__ Bucket List Project is the debut studio album by Chicago rapper Saba.", "Bucket List Project __knowledge__ It was released on October 27, 2016 by Saba Pivot, LLC.", "Bucket List Project __knowledge__ The album was produced mainly by Saba himself and Phoelix, with guest producers ranging from Cam O'bi, Dae Dae, Joseph Chilliams, Ken Ross, Flex Lennon, Squeak, among others.", "Bucket List Project __knowledge__ The album also includes guest appearances from Noname, Twista, Smino, Ravyn Lenae, and Jean Deaux, among others.", "Bucket List Project __knowledge__ All tracks written by Saba.", "Bucket List Project __knowledge__ Track notes \"Bucket List Project\" received very positive reviews from critics.", "Bucket List Project __knowledge__ Pitchfork wrote \"it is superbly written and performed.", "Bucket List Project __knowledge__ Saba is a crafty storyteller who makes full use of his long memory and slithering wordplay.\"", "Adventure Time (season 5) __knowledge__ The fifth season of \"Adventure Time\", an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on November 12, 2012 and concluded on March 17, 2014.", "Adventure Time (season 5) __knowledge__ The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios.", "Adventure Time (season 5) __knowledge__ The season follows the adventures of Finn, a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will.", "Adventure Time (season 5) __knowledge__ Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other main characters of the show: Princess Bubblegum, The Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, BMO, and Flame Princess.", "Cultural capital __knowledge__ In sociology, cultural capital consists of the social assets of a person (education, intellect, style of speech and dress, etc.)", "Cultural capital __knowledge__ that promote social mobility in a stratified society.", "Cultural capital __knowledge__ Cultural capital functions as a social-relation within an economy of practices (system of exchange), and comprises all of the material and symbolic goods, without distinction, that society considers rare and worth seeking.", "Cultural capital __knowledge__ As a social relation within a system of exchange, cultural capital includes the accumulated cultural knowledge that confer social status and power.", "Cultural capital __knowledge__ In \"Cultural Reproduction and Social Reproduction\" (1977), Pierre Bourdieu and Jean-Claude Passeron presented \"cultural capital\" to conceptually explain the differences among the levels of performance and academic achievement of children within the educational system of France in the 1960s; and further developed the concept in the essay \"The Forms of Capital\" (1985) and in the book \"The State Nobility: Élite Schools in the Field of Power\" (1996).", "Great British Class Survey __knowledge__ On 2 April 2013 analysis of the results of the Great British Class Survey, (GBCS), a survey of social class in the United Kingdom which researched the social structure of the United Kingdom was published online.", "Great British Class Survey __knowledge__ The survey was developed in collaboration with academic experts.", "Great British Class Survey __knowledge__ The research has been published in the journal \"Sociology\".", "Great British Class Survey __knowledge__ The results released were based on a survey of 160,000 residents of Britain most of whom lived in England and described themselves as \"white.\"", "Great British Class Survey __knowledge__ Class as a multi-dimensional construct was defined and measured according to the amount and kind of economic, cultural, and social capital reported.", "Pierre Bourdieu __knowledge__ Pierre Felix Bourdieu (; 1 August 1930 – 23 January 2002) was a French sociologist, anthropologist, philosopher, and public intellectual.", "Pierre Bourdieu __knowledge__ Bourdieu's work was primarily concerned with the dynamics of power in society, and especially the diverse and subtle ways in which power is transferred and social order maintained within and across generations.", "Pierre Bourdieu __knowledge__ In conscious opposition to the idealist tradition of much of Western philosophy, his work often emphasized the corporeal nature of social life and stressed the role of practice and embodiment in social dynamics.", "Pierre Bourdieu __knowledge__ Building upon the theories of Martin Heidegger, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Edmund Husserl, Georges Canguilhem, Karl Marx, Gaston Bachelard, Max Weber, Émile Durkheim, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Erwin Panofsky, and Marcel Mauss (among others), his research pioneered novel investigative frameworks and methods, and introduced such influential concepts as cultural, social, and symbolic forms of capital (as opposed to traditional economic forms of capital), the cultural reproduction, the habitus, the field or location, and symbolic violence.", "Academic capital __knowledge__ In sociology, academic capital is the potential of an individual’s education and other academic experience to be used to gain a place in society.", "Academic capital __knowledge__ Much like other forms of capital (social, economic, cultural), academic capital doesn’t depend on one sole factor—the measured duration of schooling—but instead is made up of many different factors, including the individual's academic transmission from his/her family, status of the academic institutions attended, and publications produced by the individual.", "Academic capital __knowledge__ Academic capital originated in 1979 when Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002), a prominent French sociologist, used the term in his book \"\" (translated to English in 1984).", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK's history as a developed island country, a liberal democracy and a major power; its predominantly Christian religious life; and its composition of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland—each of which has distinct customs, cultures and symbolism.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture, and Humanism, Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British literature, music, cinema, art, theatre, comedy, media, television, philosophy, architecture and education are important aspects of British culture.", "Cultural reproduction __knowledge__ Cultural reproduction is the transmission of existing cultural values and norms from generation to generation.", "Cultural reproduction __knowledge__ Cultural reproduction refers to the mechanisms by which continuity of cultural experience is sustained across time.", "Cultural reproduction __knowledge__ Cultural reproduction often results in social reproduction, or the process of transferring aspects of society (such as class) from generation to generation.", "Cultural reproduction __knowledge__ Reproduction as it is applied to culture, is the process by which aspects of culture are passed on from person to person or from society to society.", "Cultural reproduction __knowledge__ There are a number of different ways in which this has happened.", "Cultural reproduction __knowledge__ Historically, people have moved from different countries taking with them certain cultural norms and traditions.", "Tony Bennett (sociologist) __knowledge__ Tony Bennett is an English academic who has also worked in Australia.", "Tony Bennett (sociologist) __knowledge__ Bennett is an important figure in the development of the Australian approach to cultural studies known as \"cultural policy studies.\"", "Tony Bennett (sociologist) __knowledge__ His works include \"The Birth of the Museum\", a study of the birth and cultural function of the modern museum, and \"Outside Literature\".", "Tony Bennett (sociologist) __knowledge__ He is professor of sociology at the Open University in the UK, and Director of the Economic and Social Science Research Centre on Socio-Cultural Change.", "Tony Bennett (sociologist) __knowledge__ Tony Bennett is Visiting Research Professor in the Faculty of Social Sciences and an associate member of CRESC, the ESRC Centre for Research on Socio-cultural Change." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "London __knowledge__ London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.", "London __knowledge__ Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia.", "London __knowledge__ It was founded by the Romans, who named it \"Londinium\".", "London __knowledge__ London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries.", "London __knowledge__ Since at least the 19th century, \"London\" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, a region governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.", "London __knowledge__ London is a leading global city in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transportation.", "London __knowledge__ It is the world's largest financial centre and has the fifth- or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world.", "London __knowledge__ London is often regarded as a world cultural capital.", "London __knowledge__ It is the world's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the world's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic.", "London __knowledge__ It is the world's leading investment destination, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city.", "Mount Everest __knowledge__ Mount Everest, known in Nepali as Sagarmāthā and in Tibetan as Chomolungma, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas.", "Mount Everest __knowledge__ The international border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal runs across its summit point.", "Mount Everest __knowledge__ The current official height of , recognised by China and Nepal, was established by a 1955 Indian survey and subsequently confirmed by a Chinese survey in 1975.", "Mount Everest __knowledge__ In 2005, China remeasured the rock height of the mountain, with a result of 8844.43 m. There followed an argument between China and Nepal as to whether the official height should be the rock height (8,844 m., China) or the snow height (8,848 m., Nepal).", "1933 British Mount Everest expedition __knowledge__ The 1933 British Mount Everest expedition was, after the reconnaissance expedition of 1921, and the 1922 and 1924 expeditions, the fourth British expedition to Mount Everest and the third with the intention of making the first ascent.", "1933 British Mount Everest expedition __knowledge__ Like the previous expeditions to climb the mountain, the 1933 expedition was unsuccessful, although in two separate attempts Lawrence Wager and Percy Wyn-Harris, and then F. S. Smythe, set an altitude record for climbing without supplemental oxygen that was not broken until Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler reached the summit of Mount Everest in 1978.", "1933 British Mount Everest expedition __knowledge__ During Wager and Wyn-Harris's attempt, the ice-axe belonging to Andrew Irvine, who disappeared with Mallory on the 1924 attempt while going for the summit, was found on the flanks of the north face.", "Affair of the Dancing Lamas __knowledge__ The Affair of the Dancing Lamas was an Anglo–Tibetan diplomatic controversy stemming mainly from the visit to Britain in 1924–25 of a party of Tibetan monks (only one of whom was a lama) as part of a publicity stunt for \"The Epic of Everest\" – the official film of the 1924 British Mount Everest Expedition.", "Affair of the Dancing Lamas __knowledge__ The Dalai Lama and the Tibetan government protested strongly about the film and the performances required of the monks and they went on to ban future expeditions.", "Affair of the Dancing Lamas __knowledge__ The film had been the responsibility of John Noel, the expedition's photographer, but the mountaineering establishment was closely involved and to avoid embarrassment they shifted the blame for the ban on expeditions onto John de Vars Hazard, another member of the team, who had gone exploring off the authorised route.", "1924 British Mount Everest expedition __knowledge__ The 1924 British Mount Everest expedition was—after the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition—the second expedition with the goal of achieving the first ascent of Mount Everest.", "1924 British Mount Everest expedition __knowledge__ After two summit attempts in which Edward Norton set a world altitude record of 28,126 feet (8572m), the mountaineers George Mallory and Andrew \"Sandy\" Irvine disappeared on the third attempt.", "1924 British Mount Everest expedition __knowledge__ Their disappearance has given rise to the long-standing unanswered question of whether or not the pair climbed to the summit.", "1924 British Mount Everest expedition __knowledge__ Mallory's body was found in 1999 at 26,760 feet (8155 m), but the resulting clues did not provide conclusive evidence as to whether the summit was reached.", "George Mallory __knowledge__ George Herbert Leigh Mallory (18 June 1886 – 8 or 9 June 1924) was an English mountaineer who took part in the first three British expeditions to Mount Everest, in the early 1920s.", "George Mallory __knowledge__ During the 1924 British Mount Everest expedition, Mallory and his climbing partner, Andrew \"Sandy\" Irvine, disappeared on the North-East ridge during their attempt to make the first ascent of the world's highest mountain.", "George Mallory __knowledge__ The pair were last seen when they were about 800 vertical feet (245 m) from the summit.", "George Mallory __knowledge__ Mallory's ultimate fate was unknown for 75 years, until his body was discovered on 1 May 1999 by an expedition that had set out to search for the climbers' remains.", "David Sharp (mountaineer) __knowledge__ David Sharp (15 February 1972 – 15 May 2006) was an English mountaineer who died near the summit of Mount Everest.", "David Sharp (mountaineer) __knowledge__ His death caused controversy and debate, because he was passed by a number of other climbers heading to and returning from the summit as he was dying, although a number of others did try to help him.", "David Sharp (mountaineer) __knowledge__ Sharp had previously summitted Cho Oyu and was noted as being a talented rock climber, who seemed to acclimatize well, and was known for being in good humor around mountaineering camps.", "David Sharp (mountaineer) __knowledge__ He had appeared briefly in season one of the television show \"\", which was filmed the same season as his ill-fated expedition to Everest.", "Dale Abenojar __knowledge__ Dale Sto.", "Dale Abenojar __knowledge__ Tomas Abenojar (born April 27, 1963) is an AFP special forces graduate, a certified AFP military instructor, a Filipino mountaineer and an adventure sportsman and a mountain guide by profession.", "Dale Abenojar __knowledge__ He is the founder an evangelical Christian ministry called Gospel Expedition Ministries, Incorporated and Victory Hills Evangelical Christian Fellowship, Incorporated.", "Dale Abenojar __knowledge__ In December 1995, he graduated from Living Waters' U.S.A. School of Biblical Evangelism and is now a practicing missionary evangelist.", "Dale Abenojar __knowledge__ On May 30, 2006, he was recognized by veteran Himalayan expedition chronicler Elizabeth Hawley as \"the first Filipino\" to reach the summit of Mount Everest.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ The Bucket List is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Rob Reiner, produced by Reiner, Alan Greisman, Craig Zadan and Neil Meron, written by Justin Zackham, and starring Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ The main plot follows two terminally ill men (portrayed by Nicholson and Freeman) on their road trip with a wish list of things to do before they \"kick the bucket\", from which the movie's title gets its name.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ The film premiered on December 15, 2007 in Hollywood.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ It opened in limited release in the United States and Canada on December 25, 2007 and was distributed by Warner Bros.", "The Bucket List __knowledge__ The film opened in wide release in the United States and Canada on January 11, 2008 and was released in the United Kingdom on February 8, 2008, and in Australia on February 21, 2008.", "Jack Nicholson __knowledge__ John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker who has performed for more than 60 years.", "Jack Nicholson __knowledge__ Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles, including satirical comedy, romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters.", "Jack Nicholson __knowledge__ In many of his films, he has played the \"eternal outsider, the sardonic drifter\", someone who rebels against the social structure.", "Jack Nicholson __knowledge__ Nicholson's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy's history.", "Jack Nicholson __knowledge__ Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice, one for the drama \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) and the other for the romantic comedy \"As Good as It Gets\" (1997).", "Morgan Freeman __knowledge__ Morgan Freeman (born June 1, 1937) is an American actor, producer and narrator.", "Morgan Freeman __knowledge__ Freeman won an Academy Award in 2005 for Best Supporting Actor with \"Million Dollar Baby\" (2004), and he has received Oscar nominations for his performances in \"Street Smart\" (1987), \"Driving Miss Daisy\" (1989), \"The Shawshank Redemption\" (1994) and \"Invictus\" (2009).", "Morgan Freeman __knowledge__ He has also won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award.", "Morgan Freeman __knowledge__ Freeman has appeared in many other box office hits, including \"Glory\" (1989), \"\" (1991), \"Seven\" (1995), \"Deep Impact\" (1998), \"The Sum of All Fears\" (2002), \"Bruce Almighty\" (2003), \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" (2005–2012), \"Wanted\" (2008), \"RED\" (2010), \"Now You See Me\" (2013), \"The Lego Movie\" (2014), and \"Lucy\" (2014).", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ Justin Zackham is an American and British screenwriter, director and producer.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ He wrote the hit films \"The Bucket List\", \"One Chance\", and the FX series \"Lights Out\", and \"The Big Wedding\", which he also directed.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ Zackham graduated from NYU Film School.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ After moving to Los Angeles in the 1990s, Zackham wrote himself a \"List of Things to Do Before I Kick the Bucket\", which he shortened to \"Justin's Bucket List\".", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ The first item on the list was to get a movie made at a major Hollywood studio.", "Justin Zackham __knowledge__ Several years later, that list became the idea for a screenplay which he wrote on spec before submitting to producers, nearly all of whom turned him down.", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ \"Billy's Bucket List\" is the final episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\".", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ The episode was written and storyboarded by Ako Castuera and Jesse Moynihan, from a story by Kent Osborne, Pendleton Ward, Jack Pendarvis, and Adam Muto.", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ It originally aired on Cartoon Network on March 17, 2014.", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ The episode guest stars Lou Ferrigno, Andy Samberg, and Mark Hamill; Castuera herself also voiced a character.", "Billy's Bucket List __knowledge__ The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will.", "The Shining (film) __knowledge__ The Shining is a 1980 horror film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick and co-written with novelist Diane Johnson.", "The Shining (film) __knowledge__ The film is based on Stephen King's 1977 novel \"The Shining\".", "The Shining (film) __knowledge__ \"The Shining\" is about Jack Torrance (Jack Nicholson), an aspiring writer and recovering alcoholic, who accepts a position as the off-season caretaker of the isolated historic Overlook Hotel in the Colorado Rockies.", "The Shining (film) __knowledge__ Wintering over with Jack is his wife Wendy Torrance (Shelley Duvall) and young son Danny Torrance (Danny Lloyd), who possesses \"the shining\", an array of psychic abilities that allow Danny to see the hotel's horrific past.", "The Texas Bucket List __knowledge__ The Texas Bucket List is a weekly syndicated television program hosted by Shane McAuliffe and produced by McAuliffe Productions, LLC based in College Station, Texas.", "The Texas Bucket List __knowledge__ The show airs on twenty-two Texas media markets and stations in Laughlin, Nevada, Greenville, North Carolina, and Knoxville, Tennessee.", "The Texas Bucket List __knowledge__ \"The Texas Bucket List\" airs two seasons in a year, and each season is 13 episodes long and includes show segments covering historic and unique locations, annual events, and musicians in Texas as well as a \"Burger of the Week\" segment.", "The Texas Bucket List __knowledge__ \"The Texas Bucket List\" posts its show segments on its website as well as its YouTube channel, and completed its sixth season in the spring of 2016." ] ]

[ 8, 11, 11 ]

[ "Hello! London is such a world cultural capital. I want to move there someday. Have you ever been?", "Speaking of \"bucket list\" have you ever seen the movie with Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson called \"Bucket List\"?", "Is climbing Mount Everest on your bucket list too?" ]

[ "London", "London", "London" ]

[ "Rose\nWhat color roses would you say are the best?", "I've heard that before, what does black stand for? I actually like that color.", "Maybe I'm too dramatic of a person! Haha, my grandmother use to grow a wide range of roses, but I didn't like them until I was older. What is your favorite?", "Oh! I would love to see some of those sometime.", "Is that view-able through streaming? Or a live event?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rose __knowledge__ A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears.", "Rose __knowledge__ There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars.", "Rose __knowledge__ They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles.", "Rose __knowledge__ Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds.", "Rose __knowledge__ Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa.", "Rose __knowledge__ Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant.", "Rose __knowledge__ Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies.", "Rose __knowledge__ Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height.", "Rose __knowledge__ Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.", "Rose __knowledge__ The name \"rose\" comes from French, itself from Latin \"rosa\", which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον \"rhódon\" (Aeolic βρόδον \"wródon\"), itself borrowed from Old Persian \"wrd-\" (\"wurdi\"), related to Avestan \"varəδa\", Sogdian \"ward\", Parthian \"wâr\".", "Rose __knowledge__ The leaves are borne alternately on the stem.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses has released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million in the United States, making them the 41st best-selling artist of all time.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 a year after its release, on the strength of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", the band's only single to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Garden roses are predominantly hybrid roses that are grown as ornamental plants in private or public gardens.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ They are one of the most popular and widely cultivated groups of flowering plants, especially in temperate climates.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Numerous cultivars have been produced, especially over the last two centuries, though roses have been known in the garden for millennia beforehand.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ While most garden roses are grown for their flowers, some are also valued for other reasons, such as having ornamental fruit, providing ground cover, or for hedging.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ It is believed that roses were grown in all the early civilisations of temperate latitudes from at least 5000 years ago.", "The Stone Roses __knowledge__ The Stone Roses are an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1983.", "The Stone Roses __knowledge__ They were one of the pioneering groups of the Madchester movement that was active during the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "The Stone Roses __knowledge__ The band's most prominent lineup consists of vocalist Ian Brown, guitarist John Squire, bassist Mani, and drummer Reni.", "The Stone Roses __knowledge__ The band released their debut album, \"The Stone Roses\", in 1989.", "The Stone Roses __knowledge__ The album was a breakthrough success for the band and garnered critical acclaim, with many critics regarding it as one of the greatest British albums ever recorded.", "The Stone Roses __knowledge__ At this time the group decided to capitalise on their success by signing to a major label.", "Chinese Democracy Tour __knowledge__ The Chinese Democracy Tour was a worldwide concert tour by hard rock band Guns N' Roses to promote the group's long-delayed album \"Chinese Democracy\".", "Chinese Democracy Tour __knowledge__ The tour began in 2001.", "Chinese Democracy Tour __knowledge__ That year the band played three U.S. dates and a Brazilian one, while their 2002 tour included Asian, North American and a few European dates.", "Chinese Democracy Tour __knowledge__ The band did not tour again until May 2006, when it toured North America again and performed a major tour of Europe.", "Chinese Democracy Tour __knowledge__ The band's tour continued in 2007 with shows in Australia, New Zealand, Japan and Mexico.", "Chinese Democracy Tour __knowledge__ Their first show after the 2008 release of \"Chinese Democracy\" was in Taiwan on December 11, 2009.", "Squire Roses __knowledge__ The Squire Roses are a youth sorority run by individual State Councils within the Knights of Columbus, for Catholic ladies between the ages of 10 and 18.", "Squire Roses __knowledge__ Squires (young men) and Squire Roses (young women) combine to make the Columbian Squires.", "Squire Roses __knowledge__ The Squire Roses were established in 1996 under the leadership Mr. Russ DeRose for young women at St. Mary of Sorrows Church.", "Squire Roses __knowledge__ The process for the birth of the Squire Roses took just over four years.", "Squire Roses __knowledge__ In March 1993, Mr. De Rose(St. Mary of Sorrows) held a recruitment drive because of requests from young women to join the Squires.", "Squire Roses __knowledge__ Mr. De Rose told the young women that the Squires and the Knights of Columbus was a men's organization and women were excluded.", "Slane Concert __knowledge__ Slane Concert (often referred to as Slane) is a recurring concert held most years since 1981 on the grounds of Slane Castle near Slane, County Meath, Ireland.", "Slane Concert __knowledge__ The castle is owned by The 8th Marquess Conyngham, who was known by the courtesy title the Earl of Mount Charles from 1974 until 2009.", "Slane Concert __knowledge__ Slane lies between Navan and Drogheda, about 45 km northwest of Dublin.", "Slane Concert __knowledge__ Concerts typically occur on a Saturday in August, from 12:00 to 22:00.", "Slane Concert __knowledge__ However, the 2011, 2015 and 2017 concerts occurred on the last weekend in May, and the first concert of 2013 took place on 15 June.", "Slane Concert __knowledge__ The sloping grounds of Slane Castle form a natural amphitheatre which is ideal for concerts.", "Lancaster Red Roses __knowledge__ The Lancaster Red Roses baseball team, originally known as the Maroons, changed its name at the start of the 1906 season during a bitter match with the York, Pennsylvania-based White Roses.", "Lancaster Red Roses __knowledge__ Some sources indicate that the rival teams were named for the opposing factions in England's historic Wars of the Roses.", "Lancaster Red Roses __knowledge__ The Lancaster Red Roses played at Stumpf Field, which is still used today by local baseball and softball leagues.", "Lancaster Red Roses __knowledge__ Organized baseball first came to Lancaster in 1884 when Lancaster had two teams for a brief period of time.", "Lancaster Red Roses __knowledge__ The Lancaster Red Stockings played 19 games as a member of the short-lived Keystone Association before the league broke up in June 1884." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rose __knowledge__ A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears.", "Rose __knowledge__ There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars.", "Rose __knowledge__ They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles.", "Rose __knowledge__ Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds.", "Rose __knowledge__ Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa.", "Rose __knowledge__ Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant.", "Rose __knowledge__ Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies.", "Rose __knowledge__ Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height.", "Rose __knowledge__ Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.", "Rose __knowledge__ The name \"rose\" comes from French, itself from Latin \"rosa\", which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον \"rhódon\" (Aeolic βρόδον \"wródon\"), itself borrowed from Old Persian \"wrd-\" (\"wurdi\"), related to Avestan \"varəδa\", Sogdian \"ward\", Parthian \"wâr\".", "Rose __knowledge__ The leaves are borne alternately on the stem.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ The following list describes each of the characters from the popular webseries \"Red vs. Blue\", originally created by Rooster Teeth Productions.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Colonel Sarge is the leader of the Red Team on Blood Gulch.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Matt Hullum, co-creator of the series, and first appeared at the end of .", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a Southern accent.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Sarge is somewhat bloodthirsty, and the only Blood Gulch soldier on either team to actually be serious about war.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ It is mentioned that he has a military background and briefly joined the ODSTs.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ His preferred weapon is a shotgun, which he carries at all times.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a passionate disgust for Grif, demonstrated by his repeated willingness to sacrifice Grif during combat missions as well as how all of his contingency plans are to kill Grif.", "Laura Schlessinger __knowledge__ Laura Catherine Schlessinger (born January 16, 1947) is an American talk radio host, socially conservative commentator and author.", "Laura Schlessinger __knowledge__ Her radio program consists mainly of her responses to callers' requests for personal advice and has occasionally featured her short monologues on social and political topics.", "Laura Schlessinger __knowledge__ Her website says that her show \"preaches, teaches, and nags about morals, values and ethics\".", "Laura Schlessinger __knowledge__ Schlessinger used to combine her local radio career with a private practice as a marriage and family counselor, but after going into national syndication, she concentrated her efforts on the daily \"The Dr. Laura Program\", and on writing self-help books.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "Shooting of Trayvon Martin __knowledge__ On the night of February 26, 2012, in Sanford, Florida, United States, George Zimmerman fatally shot Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old African American high school student.", "Shooting of Trayvon Martin __knowledge__ Zimmerman, a 28-year-old mixed race Hispanic man, was the neighborhood watch coordinator for his gated community where Martin was visiting his relatives at the time of the shooting.", "Shooting of Trayvon Martin __knowledge__ Zimmerman shot Martin, who was unarmed, during an altercation between the two.", "Shooting of Trayvon Martin __knowledge__ Zimmerman was charged with Martin's murder but acquitted at trial on self-defense grounds.", "Shooting of Trayvon Martin __knowledge__ The incident was reviewed by the Department of Justice for potential civil rights violations, but no additional charges were filed, citing insufficient evidence.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ State of Florida v. George Zimmerman was a criminal prosecution of George Zimmerman on the charge of second-degree murder stemming from the shooting of Trayvon Martin on February 26, 2012.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ On April 11, 2012, George Zimmerman was charged with second-degree murder in the shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ In support of the charges, the State filed an affidavit of probable cause, stating that Zimmerman profiled and confronted Martin and shot him to death while Martin was committing no crimes.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ Florida State Attorney Angela Corey announced the charges against Zimmerman during a televised press conference and reported that Zimmerman was in custody after turning himself in to law enforcement.", "List of Skulduggery Pleasant characters __knowledge__ This list comprises information on characters who exist in the following fantasy novels: The \"Skulduggery Pleasant books\" are written by Derek Landy.", "List of Skulduggery Pleasant characters __knowledge__ The premise of the novel is that magic is real and those with the ability to wield it live among us.", "List of Skulduggery Pleasant characters __knowledge__ Magic is split into many \"Schools\" or disciplines, the two main groups being Elemental (which concentrate on magic involving the classical elements of fire, earth, air and water) and Adepts (which is split into many other disciplines, some more obscure than others, examples being Sensitives (similar to traditional psychics or mediums), Teleporters, Shape-shifters, Necromancers etc.).", "Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati, Ohio.", "Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division.", "Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ They were a charter member of the American Association in 1882 and joined the NL in 1890.", "Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ The Reds played in the NL West division from 1969 to 1993, before joining the Central division in 1994.", "Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ They have won five World Series titles, nine NL pennants, one AA pennant, and 10 division titles.", "Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at Great American Ball Park, which opened in 2003 replacing Riverfront Stadium.", "Red __knowledge__ Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "Red __knowledge__ It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "Red __knowledge__ It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Red __knowledge__ Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "Red __knowledge__ The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ Many languages do not distinguish between what in English are described as \"blue\" and \"green\" and instead use a cover term spanning both.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ To describe this English lexical gap, linguists use the portmanteau word \"grue\", from \"green\" and \"blue\", which the philosopher Nelson Goodman coined in his 1955 \"Fact, Fiction, and Forecast\" to illustrate the \"new riddle of induction\".", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ The exact definition of \"blue\" and \"green\" may be complicated by the speakers not primarily distinguishing the hue, but using terms that describe other color components such as saturation and luminosity, or other properties of the object being described.", "History of the Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ The Cincinnati Reds are a Major League Baseball team.", "History of the Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ Originally named the Cincinnati Red Stockings, the name was shortened to the Cincinnati Reds in the 1890s.", "History of the Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ The original Cincinnati Red Stockings, baseball's first openly all-professional team, was founded in 1866, and became fully professional in 1869.", "History of the Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ The Red Stockings won 130 straight games throughout 1869 and 1870, before being defeated by the Brooklyn Atlantics.", "History of the Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ Star players included brothers Harry and George Wright, Fred Waterman, and pitcher Asa Brainard.", "History of the Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ The 1869 Red Stockings made an eastern swing of 21 games and went undefeated.", "History of the Cincinnati Reds __knowledge__ According to Walter Camp, the team received a banquet and a \"champion bat...this rather remarkable testimonial was twenty-seven feet long and nine inches in diameter.\"", "Finnish Civil War __knowledge__ The Finnish Civil War was a conflict for the leadership and control of Finland during the country's transition from a Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire to an independent state.", "Finnish Civil War __knowledge__ The clashes took place in the context of the national, political, and social turmoil caused by World War I (Eastern Front) in Europe.", "Finnish Civil War __knowledge__ The civil war was fought between the \"Reds\", led by a section of the Social Democratic Party, and the \"Whites\", conducted by the conservative-based Senate.", "Finnish Civil War __knowledge__ The paramilitary Red Guards, composed of industrial and agrarian workers, controlled the cities and industrial centres of southern Finland.", "Natural dye __knowledge__ Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals.", "Natural dye __knowledge__ The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources—roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood—and other biological sources such as fungi and lichens.", "Natural dye __knowledge__ Archaeologists have found evidence of textile dyeing dating back to the Neolithic period.", "Natural dye __knowledge__ In China, dyeing with plants, barks and insects has been traced back more than 5,000 years.", "Natural dye __knowledge__ The essential process of dyeing changed little over time.", "Natural dye __knowledge__ Typically, the dye material is put in a pot of water and then the textiles to be dyed are added to the pot, which is heated and stirred until the color is transferred." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rose __knowledge__ A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears.", "Rose __knowledge__ There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars.", "Rose __knowledge__ They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles.", "Rose __knowledge__ Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds.", "Rose __knowledge__ Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa.", "Rose __knowledge__ Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant.", "Rose __knowledge__ Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies.", "Rose __knowledge__ Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height.", "Rose __knowledge__ Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.", "Rose __knowledge__ The name \"rose\" comes from French, itself from Latin \"rosa\", which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον \"rhódon\" (Aeolic βρόδον \"wródon\"), itself borrowed from Old Persian \"wrd-\" (\"wurdi\"), related to Avestan \"varəδa\", Sogdian \"ward\", Parthian \"wâr\".", "Rose __knowledge__ The leaves are borne alternately on the stem.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Ha Dong-hoon (; born on August 20, 1979), better known by his stage name Haha (), is a South Korean singer, variety show host and member of Skull & Haha.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the sitcom, \"Nonstop\" and for co-hosting two popular variety programs, MBC's \"Infinite Challenge\" and SBS's \"Running Man\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He has also hosted his own show, titled \"Ya Man TV\" on Mnet in 2015.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Haha was born on August 20, 1979 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany and moved to Seoul, South Korea when he was an infant.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ His parents are both Korean, with his mother holding a doctorate in psychology, and he has an older sister, Ha Juri () who is a pianist, also with a doctorate.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Garden roses are predominantly hybrid roses that are grown as ornamental plants in private or public gardens.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ They are one of the most popular and widely cultivated groups of flowering plants, especially in temperate climates.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Numerous cultivars have been produced, especially over the last two centuries, though roses have been known in the garden for millennia beforehand.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ While most garden roses are grown for their flowers, some are also valued for other reasons, such as having ornamental fruit, providing ground cover, or for hedging.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ It is believed that roses were grown in all the early civilisations of temperate latitudes from at least 5000 years ago.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000 – 2007) and its revival \"\" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous family.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a tragic element to the show's light-hearted nature.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away at age 17 to raise her newborn daughter Rory on her own.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit them for dinner every Friday evening.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ The following is list of characters the appear in the cartoon series, \"Generator Rex\".", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Ricardo \"Rex\" Salazar is a young human-looking E.V.O, but unlike other E.V.O.s, Rex has the ability to control his nanites at will, allowing him to cure other E.V.O.s of their mutations and use his nanites to create a variety of machines on his body and communicate with a variety of machines.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Rex is overconfident, impulsive, and typically, rebellious.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He has a quick wit and is constantly making jokes.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ However, when Rex needs to defend himself, he doesn't hold back.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He prefers to smash anything that gets in his way.", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ In the Roman Empire, Rosalia or Rosaria was a festival of roses celebrated on various dates, primarily in May, but scattered through mid-July.", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ The observance is sometimes called a rosatio (\"rose-adornment\") or the dies rosationis, \"day of rose-adornment,\" and could be celebrated also with violets \"(violatio\", an adorning with violets, also \"dies violae\" or \"dies violationis\", \"day of the \").", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ As a commemoration of the dead, the \"rosatio\" developed from the custom of placing flowers at burial sites.", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ It was among the extensive private religious practices by means of which the Romans cared for their dead, reflecting the value placed on tradition \"(mos maiorum\", \"the way of the ancestors\"), family lineage, and memorials ranging from simple inscriptions to grand public works.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses has released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million in the United States, making them the 41st best-selling artist of all time.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 a year after its release, on the strength of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", the band's only single to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Dysoxylum __knowledge__ Dysoxylum is a flowering plant genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the mahogany family (Meliaceae).", "Dysoxylum __knowledge__ Botanical science has recorded about eighty species in this genus, growing widely across the regions of Malesia, the western Pacific ocean, Australia and south & south-eastern Asia; centred on the tropics between the Pacific and Indian Oceans.", "Dysoxylum __knowledge__ They grow naturally in New Guinea, eastern and northern Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, SE Asia, southern China, the Indian subcontinent, the Philippines, Taiwan, and in the western Pacific Ocean their most easterly occurrences, in the Caroline Islands, New Zealand and Niue.", "Helicia __knowledge__ Helicia is a genus of around 100 species of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the plant family Proteaceae.", "Helicia __knowledge__ They grow naturally in rainforests in New Guinea, Malesia, southern and eastern Asia and Australia.", "Helicia __knowledge__ At global, national and regional government scales, many \"Helicia\" species have been threatened with extinction, as officially recognised by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and by continental, national and local governments.", "Helicia __knowledge__ Sixteen species have official IUCN global conservation statuses of either \"critically endangered\", \"endangered\", \"vulnerable\" or \"near threatened\" (in terms of global extinction).", "Undead (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ In the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, undead is a classification of monsters that can be encountered by player characters.", "Undead (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ Undead creatures are most often once-living creatures, which have been animated by spiritual or supernatural forces.", "Undead (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ In the game's third edition, \"Undead\" became a \"creature type\".", "Undead (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ In the third edition of the game, all undead have darkvision out to sixty feet.", "Undead (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ Undead have a wide array of immunities, including being immune to: all mind-affecting effects, poison, sleep effects, paralysis, stunning, disease, and death effects.", "Undead (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ They are also not subject to critical hits, nonlethal damage, ability drain, or energy drain.", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ Orcus is a fictional demon prince and lord of the undead in many campaign settings for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ He is named after Orcus of Roman mythology.", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ His symbol is a mace with a human skull as the head.", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ Orcus is one of the most detailed demon lords of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game and one of a small handful to be detailed in every edition of the game.", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ Orcus was also named as one of the greatest villains in \"D&D\" history by the final print issue of \"Dragon\".", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ \"Dungeons & Dragons 4th Edition for Dummies\" describes Orcus as \"the most monstrous evil in the game\".", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ Orcus was first presented in the \"Eldritch Wizardry\" supplement in 1976, by Gary Gygax and Brian Blume, for the original (white box) \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game.", "Lion __knowledge__ The lion (\"Panthera leo\") is a species in the family Felidae and a member of the genus \"Panthera\".", "Lion __knowledge__ It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1996, as populations in African range countries declined by about 43% since the early 1990s.", "Lion __knowledge__ Lion populations are untenable outside designated protected areas.", "Lion __knowledge__ Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood, habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes of concern.", "Lion __knowledge__ The West African lion population is listed as Critically Endangered since 2016.", "Lion __knowledge__ The only lion population in Asia survives in and around India's Gir Forest National Park and is listed as Endangered since 1986.", "World of Eberron __knowledge__ The World of Eberron consists of a number of features for the Eberron campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.", "World of Eberron __knowledge__ In the mythic past, the world was one great mass.", "World of Eberron __knowledge__ The progenitor wyrms, the first and the greatest of dragon-kind, ruled all.", "World of Eberron __knowledge__ The three most powerful - Siberys, Eberron, and Khyber - discovered the Prophecy.", "World of Eberron __knowledge__ A world shattering struggle ensued.", "World of Eberron __knowledge__ The battle split the world into three parts.", "World of Eberron __knowledge__ Siberys became the glowing ring that surrounds the world and gave birth to the next generation of dragons.", "World of Eberron __knowledge__ Khyber was bound to the darkest depths and spat out various fiends and demons." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rose __knowledge__ A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears.", "Rose __knowledge__ There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars.", "Rose __knowledge__ They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles.", "Rose __knowledge__ Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds.", "Rose __knowledge__ Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa.", "Rose __knowledge__ Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant.", "Rose __knowledge__ Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies.", "Rose __knowledge__ Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height.", "Rose __knowledge__ Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.", "Rose __knowledge__ The name \"rose\" comes from French, itself from Latin \"rosa\", which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον \"rhódon\" (Aeolic βρόδον \"wródon\"), itself borrowed from Old Persian \"wrd-\" (\"wurdi\"), related to Avestan \"varəδa\", Sogdian \"ward\", Parthian \"wâr\".", "Rose __knowledge__ The leaves are borne alternately on the stem.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You) __knowledge__ \"Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You)\" is a song written by Bill Anderson and released as a single by American country artist Connie Smith.", "Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You) __knowledge__ It was the second single spawned from her 1966 album \"Miss Smith Goes to Nashville\" and was produced by Bob Ferguson.", "Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You) __knowledge__ The single was released in January 1966 by RCA Victor and peaked within the Top 5 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" country music singles chart, becoming her fifth Top 10 hit in a row.", "Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You) __knowledge__ \"Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You)\" was the fourth single Smith recorded by Bill Anderson.", "Nobody But a Fool (Would Love You) __knowledge__ The song was recorded October 14, 1965 along with the songs, \"Same as Mine\", \"I'll Never Get Over Loving You\", and \"Holdin' On\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of supporting characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ is a fictional character in the anime \"Tenchi Muyo!\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ OVA In the OVA, Katsuhito, also known as , fled Jurai over 700 years ago to \"retire\" on Earth.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ He was once the greatest swordsman on Jurai.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ Currently Katsuhito is a Shinto priest who is not only training Tenchi to be a Shinto priest but also training him in Jurai swordsmanship.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ Yōshō had a marriage arranged with half-sister Ayeka, but left.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ At the time, not all Juraians liked the idea of mixed blood heritages (he is part human, on his mother's side) and he used Ryōko's attack as an excuse to slip away to Earth.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ There is also a four-episode OVA sequel.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ \"Anime Midstream\", Inc. announced in December, 2008, that it acquired the license for and planned to release the anime series Matchless Raijin-Oh in the U.S. sometime in 2009 as their first anime release.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The company began selling the first volume of the series direct from their website, as well as several other online retailers as of late December, 2009.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The first volume contained episodes 1-5.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The second volume, containing episodes 6-10, was released in September 2010, and translated the title beginning with this volume (and current printings of the first volume are now also marketed under that title).", "Lord Saltoun and Auchanachie __knowledge__ Lord Saltoun and Auchanachie (Child 239, Roud 102), is a Scottish folk song.", "Lord Saltoun and Auchanachie __knowledge__ Its heroine, Jeannie, is to be married off at the insistence of her father to a wealthy man, Lord Saltoun, but she is in love with Annachie Gordon, the subject of the song.", "Lord Saltoun and Auchanachie __knowledge__ The song chronicles her resistance to the marriage before she is eventually dragged to the church.", "Lord Saltoun and Auchanachie __knowledge__ Jeannie refuses to sleep in the same bed until her father comes down and tells her maid to undo her gown.", "Lord Saltoun and Auchanachie __knowledge__ Jeannie collapses at her father's feet and dies for love of Annachie.", "Lord Saltoun and Auchanachie __knowledge__ Annachie, having been away at sea, returns where Jeannie's distressed maidens tell him that Jeannie has been married in his absence and has now died of a broken heart.", "Chickenfoot __knowledge__ Chickenfoot is a rock supergroup formed in 2008.", "Chickenfoot __knowledge__ The group consists of vocalist Sammy Hagar (ex–Van Halen and Montrose), bassist Michael Anthony (also ex–Van Halen), guitarist Joe Satriani, and drummer Chad Smith (Red Hot Chili Peppers).", "Chickenfoot __knowledge__ Due to consistent recording and touring commitments to the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Kenny Aronoff joined the group in 2011 as a touring replacement for Smith.", "Chickenfoot __knowledge__ While the band has not formally announced a breakup, in June 2016 Smith said that he had doubts about the band touring or recording again due to the busy schedule of each band member.", "Chickenfoot __knowledge__ The group has released two studio albums, one live album and one box set.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Garden roses are predominantly hybrid roses that are grown as ornamental plants in private or public gardens.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ They are one of the most popular and widely cultivated groups of flowering plants, especially in temperate climates.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Numerous cultivars have been produced, especially over the last two centuries, though roses have been known in the garden for millennia beforehand.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ While most garden roses are grown for their flowers, some are also valued for other reasons, such as having ornamental fruit, providing ground cover, or for hedging.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ It is believed that roses were grown in all the early civilisations of temperate latitudes from at least 5000 years ago.", "Ralph S. Moore __knowledge__ Ralph S. Moore (January 14, 1907 – September 14, 2009) was a rose breeder and discoverer born to Orlando Moore in Visalia, California.", "Ralph S. Moore __knowledge__ In 1937 he opened the rose nursery Sequoia Nursery, Moore Miniature Roses in California.", "Ralph S. Moore __knowledge__ He played an important role in the popularisation and diversification of Miniature roses, introducing over five hundred new miniature rose hybrids, including the award-winning \"Ann Moore\", after his wife, Ann.", "Ralph S. Moore __knowledge__ Other cultivars introduced by Moore were the single-petalled Miniature 'Simplex' (1961), the first yellow-flowered modern Moss Rose, 'Goldmoss' (1972) or the orange-red Floribunda 'Playtime' (1989).", "Rose show __knowledge__ A rose show is a horticultural exhibition focusing exclusively on roses.", "Rose show __knowledge__ Initially in the UK roses were exhibited in general flower shows such as those run by the Royal Horticultural Society.", "Rose show __knowledge__ Judges were appointed by whoever sponsored the show, and were not necessarily rosarians themselves.", "Rose show __knowledge__ The first Grand National specialty rose show was held July 1, 1858, in St. James Hall, London.", "Rose show __knowledge__ It was organized by S. Reynolds Hole, Dean of Rochester Cathedral and a prominent rosarian, Thomas Rivers, a nurseryman and publisher of the first catalog of roses (1834) in the UK, Charles Turner, a rosarian, and William Paul, a writer and nurseryman.", "International Rose Test Garden __knowledge__ The International Rose Test Garden is a rose garden in Washington Park in Portland, Oregon, United States.", "International Rose Test Garden __knowledge__ There are over 10,000 rose bushes of approximately 650 varieties.", "International Rose Test Garden __knowledge__ The roses bloom from April through October with the peak coming in June, depending on the weather.", "International Rose Test Garden __knowledge__ New rose cultivars are continually sent to the garden from many parts of the world and are evaluated on several characteristics, including disease resistance, bloom form, color and fragrance.", "International Rose Test Garden __knowledge__ It is the oldest continuously operating public rose test garden in the United States and exemplifies Portland's nickname, \"City of Roses\".", "Pedro Dot __knowledge__ Pedro Dot (1885–1976) was a Spanish rose breeder.", "Pedro Dot __knowledge__ Pedro Dot (in Catalan, Pere Dot i Martínez) was born on 28 March 1885 outside Barcelona on the rose-growing Monistrol estate (now better known for sparkling wine) where his father was estate manager.", "Pedro Dot __knowledge__ His early experiments in hybridising roses were encouraged by the Marquise of Monistrol, also titled Countess of Sástago.", "Pedro Dot __knowledge__ The countess lent him money to get started, eventually repaid by dedication of one of his finest roses.", "Pedro Dot __knowledge__ His father Simon, born into a peasant family but a notable gardener and plant breeder, started a small nursery nearby at San Feliu de Llobregat, where the soil is very alkaline and where the family firm of Rosas Dot is still to be found.", "Miniature (illuminated manuscript) __knowledge__ The word miniature, derived from the Latin \"minium\", red lead, is a small illustration used to decorate an ancient or medieval illuminated manuscript; the simple illustrations of the early codices having been miniated or delineated with that pigment.", "Miniature (illuminated manuscript) __knowledge__ The generally small scale of the medieval pictures has led secondly to an etymological confusion of the term with minuteness and to its application to small paintings, especially portrait miniatures, which did however grow from the same tradition and at least initially used similar techniques.", "Miniature (illuminated manuscript) __knowledge__ Apart from the Western and Byzantine traditions, there is another group of Asian traditions, which is generally more illustrative in nature, and from origins in manuscript book decoration also developed into single-sheet small paintings to be kept in albums, which are also called miniatures, as the Western equivalents in watercolor and other mediums are not." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rose __knowledge__ A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears.", "Rose __knowledge__ There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars.", "Rose __knowledge__ They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles.", "Rose __knowledge__ Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds.", "Rose __knowledge__ Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa.", "Rose __knowledge__ Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant.", "Rose __knowledge__ Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies.", "Rose __knowledge__ Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height.", "Rose __knowledge__ Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.", "Rose __knowledge__ The name \"rose\" comes from French, itself from Latin \"rosa\", which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον \"rhódon\" (Aeolic βρόδον \"wródon\"), itself borrowed from Old Persian \"wrd-\" (\"wurdi\"), related to Avestan \"varəδa\", Sogdian \"ward\", Parthian \"wâr\".", "Rose __knowledge__ The leaves are borne alternately on the stem.", "Most Haunted Live! __knowledge__ Most Haunted Live is a spin-off of the paranormal reality television series \"Most Haunted\" and was also produced by Antix Productions.", "Most Haunted Live! __knowledge__ The show consists of paranormal investigations broadcast live over a period of one or more nights, usually with interactive sections that involve the viewer.", "Most Haunted Live! __knowledge__ Following a five-year hiatus, Most Haunted Live returned to our screens, this time on UKTV's Really on 31 October 2015.", "Most Haunted Live! __knowledge__ The first episode of \"Most Haunted Live!\"", "Most Haunted Live! __knowledge__ was broadcast on Living on 31 October 2002, from Dudley Castle and was produced jointly by Antix and Hanrahan Media.", "Most Haunted Live! __knowledge__ The format of the show under this joint venture was different from \"Most Haunted\" with different music cues and production style.", "History of WWE __knowledge__ The history of WWE dates back to the early 1950s when it was founded by Jess McMahon and Toots Mondt in 1952 as Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC).", "History of WWE __knowledge__ It underwent numerous name changes throughout the years, from World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) to World Wrestling Federation (WWF) to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 2002.", "History of WWE __knowledge__ WWE is the largest professional wrestling company in the world.", "History of WWE __knowledge__ It has promoted some of the most successful wrestlers and storylines, and featured some of the most iconic and significant matches and moments in the history of the sport.", "History of WWE __knowledge__ WWE currently airs several high-profile programs such as \"Raw\" and \"SmackDown\" in more than 150 countries, hosts 12 pay-per-view events a year including WrestleMania, and holds approximately 320 live events a year throughout the world.", "Streaming media __knowledge__ Streaming media is multimedia that is constantly received by and presented to an end-user while being delivered by a provider.", "Streaming media __knowledge__ The verb \"to stream\" refers to the process of delivering or obtaining media in this manner; the term refers to the delivery method of the medium, rather than the medium itself, and is an alternative to file downloading, a process in which the end-user obtains the entire file for the content before watching or listening to it.", "Streaming media __knowledge__ A client end-user can use their media player to start playing the data file (such as a digital file of a movie or song) before the entire file has been transmitted.", "Marc Scarpa __knowledge__ Marc Scarpa (born September 25, 1969 in New York City) is an American entrepreneur, producer and director specializing in live participatory media.", "Marc Scarpa __knowledge__ He is an executive board member and the founding New York Chair of the Producers Guild of America New Media Council and a recipient of the Marc A. Levey distinguished service award.", "Marc Scarpa __knowledge__ Scarpa has received a Webby Award in 2010 for Best Event / Live Webcast for his work on the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, a Cannes Bronze Lion for Branded Content and Entertainment for the X Factor Pepsi Digital Preshow and Xtra Factor App and four Social TV Awards including Best of Show for X Factor Pepsi Digital Preshow and Xtra Factor App.", "MTV __knowledge__ MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks (a division of Viacom) and headquartered in New York City.", "MTV __knowledge__ Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as \"video jockeys\" (VJs).", "MTV __knowledge__ At first, MTV's main target demographic was young adults, but today it is primarily teenagers, particularly high school and college students.", "MTV __knowledge__ MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years, and its programming now consists mainly of original reality, comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films, with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods.", "Tough Mudder __knowledge__ Tough Mudder is an endurance event series in which participants attempt 10–12 mile-long (16–19 km) obstacle courses that test mental as well as physical strength.", "Tough Mudder __knowledge__ It was co-founded by Will Dean, a former British counter terrorism officer, and Guy Livingstone, a former corporate lawyer.", "Tough Mudder __knowledge__ The obstacles often play on common human fears, such as fire, water, electricity and heights.", "Tough Mudder __knowledge__ The main principle of the Tough Mudder revolves around teamwork.", "Tough Mudder __knowledge__ The Tough Mudder organization values camaraderie throughout the course, designing obstacles that encourage group participation.", "Tough Mudder __knowledge__ Participants must commit to helping others complete the course, putting teammates before themselves, and overcoming fears.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ RiffTrax is an American company that produces scripted humorous audio commentary tracks intended to be played in unison with particular television programs and films, featuring comedians Michael J. Nelson, Kevin Murphy, and Bill Corbett.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ The three comedians' seemingly-improvised commentating style originated from their earlier television series, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (\"MST3K\"), in which they would similarly mock (or \"riff\") films aloud while watching them.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ RiffTrax products are sold online and delivered by app, streaming video, and download.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ It is also featured on Pluto TV.", "RiffTrax __knowledge__ The site was launched by Nelson and Legend Films in 2006 and is based in San Diego.", "Rose show __knowledge__ A rose show is a horticultural exhibition focusing exclusively on roses.", "Rose show __knowledge__ Initially in the UK roses were exhibited in general flower shows such as those run by the Royal Horticultural Society.", "Rose show __knowledge__ Judges were appointed by whoever sponsored the show, and were not necessarily rosarians themselves.", "Rose show __knowledge__ The first Grand National specialty rose show was held July 1, 1858, in St. James Hall, London.", "Rose show __knowledge__ It was organized by S. Reynolds Hole, Dean of Rochester Cathedral and a prominent rosarian, Thomas Rivers, a nurseryman and publisher of the first catalog of roses (1834) in the UK, Charles Turner, a rosarian, and William Paul, a writer and nurseryman.", "Chelsea Flower Show __knowledge__ The RHS Chelsea Flower Show, formally known as the \"Great Spring Show\", is a garden show held for five days in May by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in Chelsea, London.", "Chelsea Flower Show __knowledge__ Held at Chelsea since 1912, it is the most famous flower and landscape gardens show in the United Kingdom, and perhaps in the world, attracting visitors from all continents.", "Chelsea Flower Show __knowledge__ Highlights to the Chelsea Flower Show include the avant-garde show gardens designed by leading names with Floral Marquee at the centrepiece.", "Chelsea Flower Show __knowledge__ The Show also features smaller gardens such as the Artisan and Urban Gardens.", "Roses in Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ The city of Portland, Oregon is ideal for growing roses outdoors due to its location within the marine west coast climate region, its warm, dry summers and rainy but mild winters, and its heavy clay soils.", "Roses in Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Portland has been known as the City of Roses, or Rose City, since 1888, after \"Madame Caroline Testout\", a large pink variety of hybrid tea rose bred in France, was introduced to the city.", "Roses in Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ Thousands of rose bushes were planted, eventually lining of Portland's streets in preparation for the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition in 1905.", "Roses in Portland, Oregon __knowledge__ The Rose City Park neighborhood in northeast Portland was formed in 1907, the same year of the first annual Portland Rose Festival.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Garden roses are predominantly hybrid roses that are grown as ornamental plants in private or public gardens.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ They are one of the most popular and widely cultivated groups of flowering plants, especially in temperate climates.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Numerous cultivars have been produced, especially over the last two centuries, though roses have been known in the garden for millennia beforehand.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ While most garden roses are grown for their flowers, some are also valued for other reasons, such as having ornamental fruit, providing ground cover, or for hedging.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ It is believed that roses were grown in all the early civilisations of temperate latitudes from at least 5000 years ago.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses has released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million in the United States, making them the 41st best-selling artist of all time.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 a year after its release, on the strength of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", the band's only single to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Harry Veitch __knowledge__ Sir Harry James Veitch (24 June 1840 – 6 July 1924) was an eminent English horticulturist in the nineteenth century, who was the head of the family nursery business, James Veitch & Sons, based in Chelsea, London.", "Harry Veitch __knowledge__ He was instrumental in establishing the Chelsea Flower Show, which led to him being knighted for services to horticulture.", "Harry Veitch __knowledge__ Harry was the second son of James Veitch and his wife Harriott (née Gould) and was born at Exeter, England.", "Harry Veitch __knowledge__ Like many notable horticulturists, he was of Scottish descent, his great-grandfather, John Veitch having crossed into England toward the close of the eighteenth century to take up the offices of steward and bailiff to Sir Thomas Acland at Killerton, Devon.", "Rose trial grounds __knowledge__ Rose trial grounds or rose test gardens are agricultural areas where garden roses are grown to be assessed for qualities such as health, floriferousness, novelty, and scent.", "Rose trial grounds __knowledge__ Roses on trial are usually considered for awards of merit or medals at the end of the trial period.", "Rose trial grounds __knowledge__ Roses that win an award may be more likely to have commercial success.", "Rose trial grounds __knowledge__ Forty per cent of all roses sold in the U.S. have won All-America Rose Selections.", "Rose trial grounds __knowledge__ Similarly, the UK \"Rose of the Year\" award usually guarantees that a particular variety will be widely available at garden centres and through mailorder rose suppliers.", "Rose trial grounds __knowledge__ Typically, roses are grown for two years in a test area (usually a dedicated rose bed) to judge them over a period of time, although the Royal National Rose Society judges roses at its St Albans trial grounds after a three-year growing period." ] ]

[ 4, 2, 8, 62, 45 ]

[ "That's a great question! They can range from white through yellow and reds. And each color has a meaning.", "Usually it means undead! Those don't grow naturally and are a result of hybrid breeding. There are hundreds of species. ", "I like the miniature roses. They are so small and delicate. Compact, even!", "You should check out the rose show sometime! It's basically a horticultural exhibition that judges roses!", "A live show! But it might be available online. It's often hosted in the UK. A far trip for me!" ]

[ "Rose", "Rose", "Rose", "Rose", "Rose" ]

[ "Allergy to cats\nHi! I am allergic to cats, I guess thats why i like dogs more haha. ", "I'm not sure. Sometimes when I touch a cat, I sneeze there-after.", "Wow! Is it common among people?", "Wow! Yes I know people who have to go to the hospital for allergies.", "Right. I wonder if there are any campaigns for public awareness?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Cat allergy in humans is an allergic reaction to one or more allergens produced by cats.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The most common of these allergens are the glycoprotein Fel d 1, secreted by the cat's sebaceous glands and Fel d 4, which is expressed in saliva.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ An allergic reaction is a histamine reaction that is usually characterized by coughing, wheezing, chest tightening, itching, nasal congestion, rash, watering eyes, sneezing, chapped lips, and similar symptoms.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ In some severe cases, reactions may progress rapidly to cause the victim's airway to become inflamed and close up, requiring emergency medical attention.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Those with severe, life-threatening cat allergies face tremendous challenges due to lack of public awareness about anaphylactic cat allergies, and do not enjoy the same conscientiousness from the public as those with a food allergy might, due to widespread knowledge of allergies to allergens such as nuts or dairy.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Five cat allergens have been described in medical literature.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The two major allergens are Fel d 1 (a secretoglobin) and Fel d 4 (a lipocalin).", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The minor allergens include Fel d 2 (an albumin), Fel d 3 (a cystatin), and cat IgA.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Fel d 4 is the product of the cat major urinary protein gene.", "Cat __knowledge__ The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "Cat __knowledge__ There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche.", "Dog food __knowledge__ Dog food is food specifically formulated and intended for consumption by dogs and other related canines.", "Dog food __knowledge__ Like all carnivores, dogs have sharp, pointed teeth, and have short gastrointestinal tracts better suited for the consumption of meat.", "Dog food __knowledge__ In spite of this natural carnivorous design, dogs have still managed to adapt over thousands of years to survive on the meat and non-meat scraps and leftovers of human existence and thrive on a variety of foods.", "Dog food __knowledge__ In the United States alone, dog owners spent over $8.6 billion on commercially manufactured dog food in 2007.", "Dog food __knowledge__ Some people make their own dog food, feed their dogs meals made from ingredients purchased in grocery or health food stores or give their dogs a raw food diet.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ Ixodes holocyclus, commonly known as the Australian paralysis tick, is one of about 75 species of Australian tick fauna and is considered the most medically important.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ It can cause paralysis by injecting neurotoxins into its host.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ It is usually found in a 20-kilometre wide band following the eastern coastline of Australia.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ Within this range \"Ixodes holocyclus\" is the tick most frequently encountered by humans and their pets.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ As this area also contains the majority of Australia's most densely populated regions, incidents of bites on people, pets and livestock are relatively common.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ Paralysis ticks are found in many types of habitat particularly areas of high rainfall such as wet sclerophyll forest and temperate rainforest.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Ha Dong-hoon (; born on August 20, 1979), better known by his stage name Haha (), is a South Korean singer, variety show host and member of Skull & Haha.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the sitcom, \"Nonstop\" and for co-hosting two popular variety programs, MBC's \"Infinite Challenge\" and SBS's \"Running Man\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He has also hosted his own show, titled \"Ya Man TV\" on Mnet in 2015.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Haha was born on August 20, 1979 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany and moved to Seoul, South Korea when he was an infant.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ His parents are both Korean, with his mother holding a doctorate in psychology, and he has an older sister, Ha Juri () who is a pianist, also with a doctorate.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Hundreds of millions of cats are kept as pets around the world.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Cats have either a mutualistic or commensal relationship with humans.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Cats are also used in the fur trade, as food, and to control pests.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Cats and humans evolutionarily diverged from a common ancestor (boreoeutherian ancestor) approximately 80 million years ago, accumulating only 10–12 chromosomal translocations.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ The order of several genes in chromosomes X and Y in cats closely resembles that in humans.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Cats are common pets in all continents of the world (excluding Antarctica), and their global population is difficult to ascertain, with estimates ranging from anywhere between 200 million to 600 million." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Cat allergy in humans is an allergic reaction to one or more allergens produced by cats.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The most common of these allergens are the glycoprotein Fel d 1, secreted by the cat's sebaceous glands and Fel d 4, which is expressed in saliva.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ An allergic reaction is a histamine reaction that is usually characterized by coughing, wheezing, chest tightening, itching, nasal congestion, rash, watering eyes, sneezing, chapped lips, and similar symptoms.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ In some severe cases, reactions may progress rapidly to cause the victim's airway to become inflamed and close up, requiring emergency medical attention.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Those with severe, life-threatening cat allergies face tremendous challenges due to lack of public awareness about anaphylactic cat allergies, and do not enjoy the same conscientiousness from the public as those with a food allergy might, due to widespread knowledge of allergies to allergens such as nuts or dairy.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Five cat allergens have been described in medical literature.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The two major allergens are Fel d 1 (a secretoglobin) and Fel d 4 (a lipocalin).", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The minor allergens include Fel d 2 (an albumin), Fel d 3 (a cystatin), and cat IgA.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Fel d 4 is the product of the cat major urinary protein gene.", "Photic sneeze reflex __knowledge__ The photic sneeze reflex (also known as photoptarmosis, Autosomal Dominant Compelling Helio-Ophthalmic Outburst Syndrome (ACHOO) and colloquially sun sneezing) is a condition that causes sneezing in response to numerous stimuli, such as looking at bright lights or periocular (surrounding the eyeball) injection.", "Photic sneeze reflex __knowledge__ The condition affects 18-35% of the population in the United States, but its exact mechanism of action is not well understood.", "Photic sneeze reflex __knowledge__ The photic sneeze reflex manifests itself in the form of uncontrollable sneezing in response to a stimulus which would not produce a sneeze in people without the trait.", "Sneeze __knowledge__ A sneeze, or sternutation, is a semi-autonomous, convulsive expulsion of air from the lungs through the nose and mouth, usually caused by foreign particles irritating the nasal mucosa.", "Sneeze __knowledge__ A sneeze expels air forcibly from the mouth and nose in an explosive, spasmodic involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane.", "Sneeze __knowledge__ Sneezing is possibly linked to sudden exposure to bright light, sudden change (fall) in temperature, breeze of cold air, a particularly full stomach, or viral infection, and can lead to the spread of disease.", "Sneeze __knowledge__ The function of sneezing is to expel mucus containing foreign particles or irritants and cleanse the nasal cavity.", "Little Sammy Sneeze __knowledge__ Little Sammy Sneeze was a comic strip by American cartoonist Winsor McCay.", "Little Sammy Sneeze __knowledge__ In each episode the titular Sammy sneezed himself into an awkward or disastrous predicament.", "Little Sammy Sneeze __knowledge__ The strip ran from July 24, 1904, until December 9, 1906, in the \"New York Herald\", where McCay was on the staff.", "Little Sammy Sneeze __knowledge__ It was McCay's first successful comic strip; he followed it with \"Dream of the Rarebit Fiend\" later in 1904, and his best-known strip \"Little Nemo in Slumberland\" in 1905.", "Little Sammy Sneeze __knowledge__ In contrast to the imaginative layouts of \"Little Nemo\", \"Sammy Sneeze\" was confined to a rigid grid and followed a strict formula: Sammy's sneeze would build frame by frame, contorting the protagonist's face until it erupted in the second-to-last panel.", "Sneeze (band) __knowledge__ Sneeze were a group formed in 1991 by founding mainstays Nic Dalton (who ran the band's record label, Half a Cow) on lead vocals, bass guitar, guitar, keyboards, harmonica and percussion and Tom Morgan (from Smudge) on vocals and guitar.", "Sneeze (band) __knowledge__ They issued four albums, \"Sneeze\" (January 1994), \"The Four Seezons\" ( 1997), \"Lost the Spirit to Rock & Roll\" (2001) and \"Just The Blues Sped Up\" (April 2004).", "Sneeze (band) __knowledge__ Sneeze were formed in Sydney in 1991 by Nic Dalton (ex-The Plunderers) on lead vocals, bass guitar, guitar, keyboards, harmonica and percussion and Tom Morgan (from Smudge) on vocals and guitar.", "Sneeze (band) __knowledge__ In January 1994 they issued their debut album, \"Sneeze\", which initially comprised 20 tracks with none over two minutes in length on Dalton's own label, Half a Cow.", "List of Disney's Aladdin characters __knowledge__ Disney's \"Aladdin\" franchise features an extensive cast of fictional characters.", "List of Disney's Aladdin characters __knowledge__ The lead character of the series is Aladdin, who was originally a street urchin.", "List of Disney's Aladdin characters __knowledge__ During the course of the franchise, he starts living in the palace of Agrabah and becomes engaged to Princess Jasmine.", "List of Disney's Aladdin characters __knowledge__ Aladdin (, \")\", is the protagonist of the franchise, a street child who ends up becoming the prince of Agrabah after meeting Jasmine in the streets and being recruited by Jafar to retrieve the magical lamp from the Cave of Wonders.", "List of Disney's Aladdin characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Scott Weinger when speaking and Brad Kane when singing.", "List of Disney's Aladdin characters __knowledge__ Jasmine is the rebellious princess of Agrabah, who flees the palace in revolt to her obligation to be married to a prince.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ The following is a list of Mr. Men, from the children's book series by Roger Hargreaves, also adapted into the children's television programme \"The Mr. Men Show\".", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Books one (\"Mr. Tickle\") to forty-three (\"Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Cheerful\") were written by Hargreaves, and the remainder by his son, Adam Hargreaves.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Adventure is the 49th book in the \"Mr. Men\" series and the sixth one created by Adam Hargreaves.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Adventure is yellow and bean shaped with a yellow nose.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ He wears red shoes and a blue cap, along with a green backpack.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Bounce is the 22nd book in the \"Mr. Men\" series.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Bounce is yellow and round and wears a pink hat.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range.", "Saliva testing __knowledge__ Saliva testing is a diagnostic technique that involves laboratory analysis of saliva to identify markers of endocrine, immunologic, inflammatory, infectious, and other types of conditions.", "Saliva testing __knowledge__ Saliva is a useful biological fluid for assaying steroid hormones such as cortisol, genetic material like RNA, proteins such as enzymes and antibodies, and a variety of other substances, including natural metabolites, including saliva nitrite, a biomarker for nitric oxide status (see below for Cardiovascular Disease, Nitric Oxide: a salivary biomarker for cardio-protection).", "Saliva testing __knowledge__ Saliva testing is used to screen for or diagnose numerous conditions and disease states, including Cushing's disease, anovulation, HIV, cancer, parasites, hypogonadism, and allergies.", "Wound licking __knowledge__ Wound licking is an instinctive response in humans and many other animals to lick an injury.", "Wound licking __knowledge__ Dogs, cats, small rodents and primates all lick wounds.", "Wound licking __knowledge__ Saliva contains tissue factor which promotes the blood clotting mechanism.", "Wound licking __knowledge__ The enzyme lysozyme is found in many tissues and is known to attack the cell walls of many gram-positive bacteria, aiding in defense against infection.", "Wound licking __knowledge__ Tears are also beneficial to wounds due to the lysozyme enzyme.", "Wound licking __knowledge__ However, there are also infection risks due to bacteria in the human mouth.", "Wound licking __knowledge__ Oral mucosa heals faster than skin, suggesting that saliva may have properties that aid wound healing.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ Ixodes holocyclus, commonly known as the Australian paralysis tick, is one of about 75 species of Australian tick fauna and is considered the most medically important.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ It can cause paralysis by injecting neurotoxins into its host.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ It is usually found in a 20-kilometre wide band following the eastern coastline of Australia.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ Within this range \"Ixodes holocyclus\" is the tick most frequently encountered by humans and their pets.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ As this area also contains the majority of Australia's most densely populated regions, incidents of bites on people, pets and livestock are relatively common.", "Ixodes holocyclus __knowledge__ Paralysis ticks are found in many types of habitat particularly areas of high rainfall such as wet sclerophyll forest and temperate rainforest.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "Allergy __knowledge__ These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions.", "Alpha-gal allergy __knowledge__ Alpha-gal allergy, also known as meat allergy or Mammalian Meat Allergy (MMA), is a reaction to galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal), whereby the body is overloaded with immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies on contact with the carbohydrate.", "Alpha-gal allergy __knowledge__ The alpha-gal molecule is found in all mammals apart from Old World monkeys and the apes, which include humans.", "Alpha-gal allergy __knowledge__ Anti-Gal is a human natural antibody which interacts specifically with the mammalian carbohydrate structure Gal alpha 1-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc-R, termed, the alpha-galactosyl epitope.", "Alpha-gal allergy __knowledge__ Whereas anti-Gal is abundant in humans, apes and Old World monkeys, it is absent from New World monkeys, prosimians and nonprimate mammals." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Cat allergy in humans is an allergic reaction to one or more allergens produced by cats.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The most common of these allergens are the glycoprotein Fel d 1, secreted by the cat's sebaceous glands and Fel d 4, which is expressed in saliva.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ An allergic reaction is a histamine reaction that is usually characterized by coughing, wheezing, chest tightening, itching, nasal congestion, rash, watering eyes, sneezing, chapped lips, and similar symptoms.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ In some severe cases, reactions may progress rapidly to cause the victim's airway to become inflamed and close up, requiring emergency medical attention.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Those with severe, life-threatening cat allergies face tremendous challenges due to lack of public awareness about anaphylactic cat allergies, and do not enjoy the same conscientiousness from the public as those with a food allergy might, due to widespread knowledge of allergies to allergens such as nuts or dairy.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Five cat allergens have been described in medical literature.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The two major allergens are Fel d 1 (a secretoglobin) and Fel d 4 (a lipocalin).", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The minor allergens include Fel d 2 (an albumin), Fel d 3 (a cystatin), and cat IgA.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Fel d 4 is the product of the cat major urinary protein gene.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Demographics of sexual orientation __knowledge__ The demographics of sexual orientation vary significantly, and estimates for the LGBT population are subject to controversy and ensuing debates.", "Demographics of sexual orientation __knowledge__ Obtaining precise number is difficult for a variety of reasons.", "Demographics of sexual orientation __knowledge__ One of the major reasons for the difference in statistical findings regarding homosexuality and bisexuality has to do with the nature of the research questions.", "Demographics of sexual orientation __knowledge__ Major research studies on sexual orientation are discussed.", "Demographics of sexual orientation __knowledge__ Most of the studies listed below rely on self-report data, which poses challenges to researchers inquiring into sensitive subject matter.", "Demographics of sexual orientation __knowledge__ More importantly, the studies tend to pose two sets of questions.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Borderline personality disorder __knowledge__ Borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD), is a long-term pattern of abnormal behavior characterized by unstable relationships with other people, unstable sense of self, and unstable emotions.", "Borderline personality disorder __knowledge__ There is frequent dangerous behavior and self-harm.", "Borderline personality disorder __knowledge__ People may also struggle with a feeling of emptiness and a fear of abandonment.", "Borderline personality disorder __knowledge__ Symptoms may be brought on by seemingly normal events.", "Borderline personality disorder __knowledge__ The behavior typically begins by early adulthood, and occurs across a variety of situations.", "Borderline personality disorder __knowledge__ Substance abuse, depression, and eating disorders are commonly associated with BPD.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms vary among people.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ Often, symptoms include poor coordination, stiff muscles, weak muscles, and tremors.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ There may be problems with sensation, vision, hearing, swallowing, and speaking.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ Often babies with cerebral palsy do not roll over, sit, crawl, or walk as early as other children of their age.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ Other symptoms may include seizures and problems with thinking or reasoning, either of which occurs in about one third of people with CP.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ While the symptoms may get more noticeable over the first few years of life, the underlying problems do not worsen over time.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "Allergy __knowledge__ These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions.", "Histamine __knowledge__ Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses, as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter for the brain, spinal cord, and uterus.", "Histamine __knowledge__ Histamine is involved in the inflammatory response and has a central role as a mediator of itching.", "Histamine __knowledge__ As part of an immune response to foreign pathogens, histamine is produced by basophils and by mast cells found in nearby connective tissues.", "Histamine __knowledge__ Histamine increases the permeability of the capillaries to white blood cells and some proteins, to allow them to engage pathogens in the infected tissues.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ It is different from nut allergies.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Anaphylaxis may occur.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies.", "Allergic conjunctivitis __knowledge__ Allergic conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye) due to allergy.", "Allergic conjunctivitis __knowledge__ Although allergens differ among patients, the most common cause is hay fever.", "Allergic conjunctivitis __knowledge__ Symptoms consist of redness (mainly due to vasodilation of the peripheral small blood vessels), edema (swelling) of the conjunctiva, itching, and increased lacrimation (production of tears).", "Allergic conjunctivitis __knowledge__ If this is combined with rhinitis, the condition is termed allergic rhinoconjunctivitis.", "Allergic conjunctivitis __knowledge__ The symptoms are due to release of histamine and other active substances by mast cells, which stimulate dilation of blood vessels, irritate nerve endings, and increase secretion of tears." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Cat allergy in humans is an allergic reaction to one or more allergens produced by cats.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The most common of these allergens are the glycoprotein Fel d 1, secreted by the cat's sebaceous glands and Fel d 4, which is expressed in saliva.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ An allergic reaction is a histamine reaction that is usually characterized by coughing, wheezing, chest tightening, itching, nasal congestion, rash, watering eyes, sneezing, chapped lips, and similar symptoms.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ In some severe cases, reactions may progress rapidly to cause the victim's airway to become inflamed and close up, requiring emergency medical attention.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Those with severe, life-threatening cat allergies face tremendous challenges due to lack of public awareness about anaphylactic cat allergies, and do not enjoy the same conscientiousness from the public as those with a food allergy might, due to widespread knowledge of allergies to allergens such as nuts or dairy.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Five cat allergens have been described in medical literature.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The two major allergens are Fel d 1 (a secretoglobin) and Fel d 4 (a lipocalin).", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The minor allergens include Fel d 2 (an albumin), Fel d 3 (a cystatin), and cat IgA.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Fel d 4 is the product of the cat major urinary protein gene.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "Allergy __knowledge__ These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Allergen __knowledge__ An allergen is a type of antigen that produces an abnormally vigorous immune response in which the immune system fights off a perceived threat that would otherwise be harmless to the body.", "Allergen __knowledge__ Such reactions are called allergies.", "Allergen __knowledge__ In technical terms, an allergen is an antigen capable of stimulating a type-I hypersensitivity reaction in atopic individuals through Immunoglobulin E (IgE) responses.", "Allergen __knowledge__ Most humans mount significant Immunoglobulin E responses only as a defense against parasitic infections.", "Allergen __knowledge__ However, some individuals may respond to many common environmental antigens.", "Allergen __knowledge__ This hereditary predisposition is called atopy.", "Valentin Zamotaykin __knowledge__ Valentin Alekseyevich Zamotaykin (; 27 December 1939 in Partizansk – 7 October 1987 in Moscow) was a sailor from the Soviet Union.", "Valentin Zamotaykin __knowledge__ Zamotaykin represented his country at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Enoshima.", "Valentin Zamotaykin __knowledge__ Zamotaykin took 13th place in the 5.5 Metre with Konstantin Aleksandrov (sailor) as helmsman and Konstantin Melgunov as fellow crew member.", "Valentin Zamotaykin __knowledge__ His second Olympic appearance was during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Kiel.", "Valentin Zamotaykin __knowledge__ Zamotaykin took 7th place in the Soling with Timir Pinegin as helmsman and Rais Galimov as fellow crew member.", "Valentin Zamotaykin __knowledge__ In 1976 Zamotaykin returned to the Olympics.", "Valentin Zamotaykin __knowledge__ This time with helmsmen Boris Budnikov and fellow crew member Nikolay Poliakov Zamotaykin took 4th place in Kingston again in the Soling.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ It is different from nut allergies.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Anaphylaxis may occur.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies.", "Emergency medical technician __knowledge__ Emergency medical technician (EMT) and ambulance technician are terms used in some countries to denote a health care provider of emergency medical services.", "Emergency medical technician __knowledge__ EMTs are clinicians, trained to respond quickly to emergency situations regarding medical issues, traumatic injuries and accident scenes.", "Emergency medical technician __knowledge__ Under the British system and those that are influenced by it, they are referred to as ambulance technicians (often shortened to techs), while in the American system and its influenced countries, they are referred to as emergency medical technicians.", "Emergency medical technician __knowledge__ EMTs are most commonly found working in ambulances, but should not be confused with \"ambulance drivers\" or \"ambulance attendants\" – ambulance staff who in the past were not trained in emergency care or driving.", "Emergency medical services __knowledge__ Emergency medical services, also known as ambulance services or paramedic services (abbreviated to the initialism EMS, EMAS, EMARS or SAMU in some countries), are a type of emergency service dedicated to providing out-of-hospital acute medical care, transport to definitive care, and other medical transport to patients with illnesses and injuries which prevent the patient from transporting themselves.", "Emergency medical services __knowledge__ Emergency medical services may also be locally known as a paramedic service, a first aid squad, FAST squad, emergency squad, rescue squad, ambulance squad, ambulance service, ambulance corps, or life squad.", "Emergency medicine __knowledge__ Emergency medicine, also known as accident and emergency medicine, is the medical specialty concerned with caring for undifferentiated, unscheduled patients with illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention.", "Emergency medicine __knowledge__ In their role as first-line providers, emergency physicians are responsible for initiating resuscitation and stabilization, starting investigations and interventions to diagnose and treat illnesses in the acute phase, coordinating care with specialists, and determining disposition regarding patients' need for hospital admission, observation, or discharge.", "Emergency medicine __knowledge__ Emergency physicians generally practice in hospital emergency departments, pre-hospital settings via emergency medical services, and intensive care units, but may also work in primary care settings such as urgent care clinics.", "Tracheal intubation __knowledge__ Tracheal intubation, usually simply referred to as intubation, is the placement of a flexible plastic tube into the trachea (windpipe) to maintain an open airway or to serve as a conduit through which to administer certain drugs.", "Tracheal intubation __knowledge__ It is frequently performed in critically injured, ill, or anesthetized patients to facilitate ventilation of the lungs, including mechanical ventilation, and to prevent the possibility of asphyxiation or airway obstruction.", "Tracheal intubation __knowledge__ The most widely used route is orotracheal, in which an endotracheal tube is passed through the mouth and vocal apparatus into the trachea.", "Tracheal intubation __knowledge__ In a nasotracheal procedure, an endotracheal tube is passed through the nose and vocal apparatus into the trachea.", "Certified first responder __knowledge__ \"For the more current term, see Emergency medical responder\" A certified first responder (Also called an Emergency Medical Responder, Emergency First Responder, Medical First Responder, or First Responder) is a person who has completed a course and received certification in providing pre-hospital care for medical emergencies.", "Certified first responder __knowledge__ Certified individuals should have received much more instruction than someone who is trained in basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) but they are not necessarily a substitute for more advanced emergency medical care rendered by emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics.", "Airway management __knowledge__ Airway management includes a set of maneuvers and medical procedures performed to prevent and relieve airway obstruction.", "Airway management __knowledge__ This ensures an open pathway for gas exchange between a patient's lungs and the atmosphere.", "Airway management __knowledge__ This is accomplished by either clearing a previously obstructed airway; or by preventing airway obstruction in cases such as anaphylaxis, the obtunded patient, or medical sedation.", "Airway management __knowledge__ Airway obstruction can be caused by the tongue, foreign objects, the tissues of the airway itself, and bodily fluids such as blood and gastric contents (aspiration).", "Airway management __knowledge__ Airway management is commonly divided into two categories: basic and advanced.", "Emergency medical responder __knowledge__ Emergency medical responders are people who are specially trained to provide out-of-hospital care in medical emergencies.", "Emergency medical responder __knowledge__ There are many different types of emergency medical responders, each with different levels of training, ranging from first aid and basic life support.", "Emergency medical responder __knowledge__ Emergency medical responders have a very limited scope of practice and have the least amount of comprehensive education, clinical experience or clinical skills of EMS personnel.", "Emergency medical responder __knowledge__ The EMR program is not intended to replace the roles of emergency medical technicians or paramedics and their wide range of specialties.", "Emergency medical responder __knowledge__ Emergency medical responders typically assist in rural regions providing basic life support where pre-hospital health professionals are not available due to limited resources or infrastructure." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Cat allergy in humans is an allergic reaction to one or more allergens produced by cats.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The most common of these allergens are the glycoprotein Fel d 1, secreted by the cat's sebaceous glands and Fel d 4, which is expressed in saliva.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ An allergic reaction is a histamine reaction that is usually characterized by coughing, wheezing, chest tightening, itching, nasal congestion, rash, watering eyes, sneezing, chapped lips, and similar symptoms.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ In some severe cases, reactions may progress rapidly to cause the victim's airway to become inflamed and close up, requiring emergency medical attention.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Those with severe, life-threatening cat allergies face tremendous challenges due to lack of public awareness about anaphylactic cat allergies, and do not enjoy the same conscientiousness from the public as those with a food allergy might, due to widespread knowledge of allergies to allergens such as nuts or dairy.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Five cat allergens have been described in medical literature.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The two major allergens are Fel d 1 (a secretoglobin) and Fel d 4 (a lipocalin).", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ The minor allergens include Fel d 2 (an albumin), Fel d 3 (a cystatin), and cat IgA.", "Allergy to cats __knowledge__ Fel d 4 is the product of the cat major urinary protein gene.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ Breast cancer awareness is an effort to raise awareness and reduce the stigma of breast cancer through education on symptoms and treatment.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ Supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, which is associated with higher long-term survival rates, and that money raised for breast cancer will produce a reliable, permanent cure.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ Breast cancer advocacy and awareness efforts are a type of health advocacy.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ Breast cancer advocates raise funds and lobby for better care, more knowledge, and more patient empowerment.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ They may conduct educational campaigns or provide free or low-cost services.", "Green Student Council __knowledge__ The Green Student Council () is a non-profit organisation concerning local environmental problems that was founded in August 1993, in Hong Kong, China.", "Green Student Council __knowledge__ Members include accountants, teachers and lawyers, as well as university students.", "Green Student Council __knowledge__ They are expected to bring the idea of environmental protection to the fields they are in.", "Green Student Council __knowledge__ The organisation organises gatherings for members to promote public awareness of environmental issues through publications and the Internet, as well as to meet and share with like-minded people.", "Green Student Council __knowledge__ For 'the promotion of public awareness', various campaigns are held, such as demonstrations and relay runs, so as to raise public awareness and to convey green messages to the government departments.", "Political campaign __knowledge__ A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making process within a specific group.", "Political campaign __knowledge__ In democracies, political campaigns often refer to electoral campaigns, by which representatives are chosen or referendums are decided.", "Political campaign __knowledge__ In modern politics, the most high-profile political campaigns are focused on general elections and candidates for head of state or head of government, often a president or prime minister.", "Political campaign __knowledge__ The message of the campaign contains the ideas that the candidate wants to share with the voters.", "Political campaign __knowledge__ It is to get those who agree with their ideas to support them when running for a political position.", "Action for Climate Empowerment (ACE) __knowledge__ Action for Climate Empowerment (ACE) is a term adopted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).", "Action for Climate Empowerment (ACE) __knowledge__ It refers to Article 6 of the Convention’s original text (1992), focusing on six priority areas: education, training, public awareness, public participation, public access to information, and international cooperation on these issues.", "Action for Climate Empowerment (ACE) __knowledge__ The implementation of all six areas has been identified as the pivotal factor for everyone to understand and participate in solving the complex challenges presented by climate change.", "Action for Climate Empowerment (ACE) __knowledge__ The importance of ACE is reflected in other international frameworks such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs, 2015); the Global Action Programme for Education for Sustainable Development (GAP on ESD, 2014); the Aarhus Convention (2011); and the Bali Guidelines (2010).", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "Awaaz Foundation __knowledge__ Awaaz Foundation is a charitable trust and non-governmental organisation in Mumbai, India, which builds awareness, carries out advocacy, and is involved in educational projects to protect the environment and prevent environmental pollution.", "Awaaz Foundation __knowledge__ It has impacted many important decisions by the government and influenced policy making in important environmental matters in India.", "Awaaz Foundation __knowledge__ The beneficiaries of the Foundation are the citizens of India at large.", "Awaaz Foundation __knowledge__ Awaaz Foundation was founded on 21 February 2006 by Sumaira Abdulali, a well-known environmentalist, who has exposed many scandals of environmental villainy in India at personal risk.", "Reporters Without Borders __knowledge__ Reporters Without Borders (RWB), or Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF), is an international non-profit, non-governmental organization that promotes and defends freedom of information and freedom of the press.", "Reporters Without Borders __knowledge__ The organization, with a head office in Paris, France, has consultant status at the United Nations.", "Reporters Without Borders __knowledge__ Reporters Without Borders has two primary spheres of activity: one is focused on Internet censorship and the new media, and the other on providing material, financial and psychological assistance to journalists assigned to dangerous areas.", "Reporters Without Borders __knowledge__ Its missions are to: Reporters Without Borders was founded in 1985 by Robert Ménard, Rémy Loury, Jacques Molénat and Émilien Jubineau, in Montpellier, France.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ It is different from nut allergies.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Anaphylaxis may occur.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "Allergy __knowledge__ These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range.", "Allergen __knowledge__ An allergen is a type of antigen that produces an abnormally vigorous immune response in which the immune system fights off a perceived threat that would otherwise be harmless to the body.", "Allergen __knowledge__ Such reactions are called allergies.", "Allergen __knowledge__ In technical terms, an allergen is an antigen capable of stimulating a type-I hypersensitivity reaction in atopic individuals through Immunoglobulin E (IgE) responses.", "Allergen __knowledge__ Most humans mount significant Immunoglobulin E responses only as a defense against parasitic infections.", "Allergen __knowledge__ However, some individuals may respond to many common environmental antigens.", "Allergen __knowledge__ This hereditary predisposition is called atopy.", "Food intolerance __knowledge__ Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.", "Food intolerance __knowledge__ Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances and food allergies.", "Food intolerance __knowledge__ Food allergies are immune reactions, typically an IgE reaction caused by the release of histamine but also encompassing non-IgE immune responses.", "Food intolerance __knowledge__ This mechanism causes allergies to typically give immediate reaction (a few minutes to a few hours) to foods.", "Food intolerance __knowledge__ Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]

[ "Do you have the most common allergy that comes from a cat's saliva? ", "That is an allergic reaction called a histamine reaction.", "I'm not sure, in some people, they are so allergic, it causes the person's airway to close up and they need emergency medical attention!", "There isn't a lot of public awareness for people with the severe allergy, it's a shame it's not more talked about like food allergies. ", "I have not heard of any but there should be! They could let people know about the five different allergies." ]

[ "Allergy to cats", "Allergy to cats", "Allergy to cats", "Allergy to cats", "Allergy to cats" ]

[ "Orphan\nHi there! Who is an Orphan?", "You mean known his parents?", "Ok", "Truly strange indeed! Going by the earlier definition. I thought it takes both parents to be absent for a child to be an orphan?", "May be that's because its only the mother that takes care of his kids with animals as opposed to human " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Orphan __knowledge__ An orphan (from the \"\") is someone whose parents are dead, unknown, or have permanently abandoned him or her.", "Orphan __knowledge__ In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan.", "Orphan __knowledge__ When referring to animals, only the mother's condition is usually relevant (i.e.", "Orphan __knowledge__ if the female parent has gone, the offspring is an orphan, regardless of the father's condition).", "Orphan __knowledge__ Various groups use different definitions to identify orphans.", "Orphan __knowledge__ One legal definition used in the United States is a minor bereft through \"death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents\".", "Orphan __knowledge__ In the common use, an orphan does not have any surviving parent to care for him or her.", "Orphan __knowledge__ However, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS), and other groups label any child that has lost one parent as an orphan.", "Orphan __knowledge__ In this approach, a \"maternal orphan\" is a child whose mother has died, a \"paternal orphan\" is a child whose father has died, and a \"double orphan\" is a child who has lost both parents.", "Orphan __knowledge__ This contrasts with the older use of \"half-orphan\" to describe children that had lost only one parent.", "Orphan __knowledge__ Orphans are relatively rare in developed countries, because most children can expect both of their parents to survive their childhood.", "Orphan drug __knowledge__ An orphan drug is a pharmaceutical agent that has been developed specifically to treat a rare medical condition, the condition itself being referred to as an orphan disease.", "Orphan drug __knowledge__ The assignment of orphan status to a disease and to any drugs developed to treat it is a matter of public policy in many countries, and has resulted in medical breakthroughs that may not have otherwise been achieved due to the economics of drug research and development.", "Orphan drug __knowledge__ In the case of the rarest diseases that afflict fewer than 10,000 people, biotech companies who own the only approved drugs to treat those diseases \"can charge pretty much whatever they want\".", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ The 2009–10 season is Sunderland's third consecutive season in the top division of English football, the Premier League.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Ricky Sbragia was replaced by Steve Bruce in the close season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ His aim is to improve on the club's 16th position the previous season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in the Premier League with 24 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Andy Reid was the top scorer in the League Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Fraizer Campbell was the top scorer in the FA Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in all competitions with 25 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ At the end of the season, Darren Bent won both the club's official Player of the Season and the SAFC Supporters' Association awards.", "Spike Freeman __knowledge__ Spike Freeman is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Spike Freeman __knowledge__ He was depicted as the owner of the second team of X-Force and X-Statix, who first appeared in \"X-Force\" vol.", "Spike Freeman __knowledge__ 1 #117, and was created by Peter Milligan and Mike Allred.", "Spike Freeman __knowledge__ When U-Go Girl requested to have the Anarchist kicked out of X-Force, the Coach denied her request, stating that the team had a new owner, thirty-four-year-old trillionaire, Spike Freeman.", "Spike Freeman __knowledge__ After losing X-Force members Bloke and Saint Anna, the Coach visited Spike Freeman, who was taking his anger out on some X-Force merchandise.", "Spike Freeman __knowledge__ Mr. Freeman claimed that he wanted conflict, war, and internecine bloodletting.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ The Orphan Train Movement was a supervised welfare program that transported orphaned and homeless children from crowded Eastern cities of the United States to foster homes located largely in rural areas of the Midwest.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ The orphan trains operated between 1854 and 1929, relocating about 200,000 orphaned, abandoned, or homeless children.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ Three charitable institutions, Children's Village (founded 1851 by 24 philanthropists), the Children's Aid Society (established 1853 by Charles Loring Brace) and later, the New York Foundling Hospital, endeavored to help these children.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ The institutions were supported by wealthy donors and operated by professional staff.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ In January 2004, Sony announced the Hi-MD media storage format as a further development of the MiniDisc format.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ With its release in later 2004, came the ability to use newly developed, high-capacity 1 gigabyte Hi-MD discs, sporting the same dimensions as regular MiniDiscs.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The Hi-MD format can be considered obsolete as the last recorder/player was discontinued in 2011.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The discs themselves were withdrawn from sale in September 2012, though regular MiniDiscs are still available ().", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ Hi-MD offers the choice of several codecs for audio recording: PCM, Hi-SP and Hi-LP, each selectable on the Hi-MD Walkman itself.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ Hi-5 is an Australian children's television series, originally produced by Kids Like Us and later Southern Star for the Nine Network and created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The program is known for its educational content, and for the cast of the program, who became a recognised musical group for children outside of the series, known collectively as Hi-5.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ It has generated discussion about what is considered appropriate television for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series premiered in April 1999 on the Nine Network.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series is designed for a pre-school audience, featuring five performers who educate and entertain through music, movement and play." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Orphan __knowledge__ An orphan (from the \"\") is someone whose parents are dead, unknown, or have permanently abandoned him or her.", "Orphan __knowledge__ In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan.", "Orphan __knowledge__ When referring to animals, only the mother's condition is usually relevant (i.e.", "Orphan __knowledge__ if the female parent has gone, the offspring is an orphan, regardless of the father's condition).", "Orphan __knowledge__ Various groups use different definitions to identify orphans.", "Orphan __knowledge__ One legal definition used in the United States is a minor bereft through \"death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents\".", "Orphan __knowledge__ In the common use, an orphan does not have any surviving parent to care for him or her.", "Orphan __knowledge__ However, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS), and other groups label any child that has lost one parent as an orphan.", "Orphan __knowledge__ In this approach, a \"maternal orphan\" is a child whose mother has died, a \"paternal orphan\" is a child whose father has died, and a \"double orphan\" is a child who has lost both parents.", "Orphan __knowledge__ This contrasts with the older use of \"half-orphan\" to describe children that had lost only one parent.", "Orphan __knowledge__ Orphans are relatively rare in developed countries, because most children can expect both of their parents to survive their childhood.", "Pilotrulleum __knowledge__ Pilotrulleum is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the jewel beetles.", "Pilotrulleum __knowledge__ There are two species, both native to Mexico.", "Pilotrulleum __knowledge__ \"P. caesariae\" can also be found in Costa Rica.", "Pilotrulleum __knowledge__ Species include:", "Sports-related traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ A sports-related traumatic brain injury is relatively uncommon, yet it is a serious accident which may lead to significant morbidity or mortality.", "Sports-related traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) have reduced in frequency and severity from years past due to the development of standardized rules and organized athletics.", "Sports-related traumatic brain injury __knowledge__ TBI in sports are usually a result of physical contact with another person or stationary object, these sports may include boxing, football, field/ice hockey, lacrosse, martial arts, rugby, soccer, wrestling, auto racing, cycling, equestrian, roller blading, skateboarding, skiing, or snowboarding.", "Silicon carbide __knowledge__ Silicon carbide (SiC), also known as carborundum , is a semiconductor containing silicon and carbon with chemical formula SiC.", "Silicon carbide __knowledge__ It occurs in nature as the extremely rare mineral moissanite.", "Silicon carbide __knowledge__ Synthetic silicon carbide powder has been mass-produced since 1893 for use as an abrasive.", "Silicon carbide __knowledge__ Grains of silicon carbide can be bonded together by sintering to form very hard ceramics that are widely used in applications requiring high endurance, such as car brakes, car clutches and ceramic plates in bulletproof vests.", "Silicon carbide __knowledge__ Electronic applications of silicon carbide such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and detectors in early radios were first demonstrated around 1907.", "Facial trauma __knowledge__ Facial trauma, also called maxillofacial trauma, is any physical trauma to the face.", "Facial trauma __knowledge__ Facial trauma can involve soft tissue injuries such as burns, lacerations and bruises, or fractures of the facial bones such as nasal fractures and fractures of the jaw, as well as trauma such as eye injuries.", "Facial trauma __knowledge__ Symptoms are specific to the type of injury; for example, fractures may involve pain, swelling, loss of function, or changes in the shape of facial structures.", "Facial trauma __knowledge__ Facial injuries have the potential to cause disfigurement and loss of function; for example, blindness or difficulty moving the jaw can result.", "Facial trauma __knowledge__ Although it is seldom life-threatening, facial trauma can also be deadly, because it can cause severe bleeding or interference with the airway; thus a primary concern in treatment is ensuring that the airway is open and not threatened so that the patient can breathe.", "Black Forest Trail __knowledge__ The Black Forest Trail is a loop trail in Pennsylvania's Tiadaghton State Forest in parts of Lycoming, Potter, and Clinton Counties.", "Black Forest Trail __knowledge__ A number of other forest roads, hiking, and cross country ski trails cross the Black Forest Trail making it possible to do shorter loops for day hikes or shorter backpacking trips.", "Black Forest Trail __knowledge__ The Black Forest Trail is known for its steep ascents and descents and views of the Pine Creek Gorge and other canyons to the west.", "Black Forest Trail __knowledge__ As with most long-distance trails in Pennsylvania, the BFT is blazed with orange.", "Black Forest Trail __knowledge__ Side trails are blazed blue.", "Black Forest Trail __knowledge__ The official start of the trail is a short distance from the village of Slate Run (off of Pennsylvania Route 414) on Slate Run Road.", "Quantitative genetics __knowledge__ Quantitative genetics is a branch of population genetics that deals with phenotypes that vary continuously (in characters such as height or mass)—as opposed to discretely identifiable phenotypes and gene-products (such as eye-colour, or the presence of a particular biochemical).", "Quantitative genetics __knowledge__ Both branches use the frequencies of different alleles of a gene in breeding populations (gamodemes), and combine them with concepts from simple Mendelian inheritance to analyze inheritance patterns across generations and descendant lines.", "Quantitative genetics __knowledge__ While population genetics can focus on particular genes and their subsequent metabolic products, quantitative genetics focuses more on the outward phenotypes, and makes summaries only of the underlying genetics.", "Regression toward the mean __knowledge__ In statistics, regression toward (or to) the mean is the phenomenon that if a variable is extreme on its first measurement, it will tend to be closer to the average on its second measurement—and if it is extreme on its second measurement, it will tend to have been closer to the average on its first.", "Regression toward the mean __knowledge__ To avoid making incorrect inferences, regression toward the mean must be considered when designing scientific experiments and interpreting data.", "Regression toward the mean __knowledge__ The conditions under which regression toward the mean occurs depend on the way the term is mathematically defined.", "Regression toward the mean __knowledge__ Sir Francis Galton first observed the phenomenon in the context of simple linear regression of data points.", "Orphan drug __knowledge__ An orphan drug is a pharmaceutical agent that has been developed specifically to treat a rare medical condition, the condition itself being referred to as an orphan disease.", "Orphan drug __knowledge__ The assignment of orphan status to a disease and to any drugs developed to treat it is a matter of public policy in many countries, and has resulted in medical breakthroughs that may not have otherwise been achieved due to the economics of drug research and development.", "Orphan drug __knowledge__ In the case of the rarest diseases that afflict fewer than 10,000 people, biotech companies who own the only approved drugs to treat those diseases \"can charge pretty much whatever they want\".", "Henry Bennett (rose hybridizer) __knowledge__ Henry Bennett (1823–1890) was a pioneer in the systematic, deliberate hybridisation of roses.", "Henry Bennett (rose hybridizer) __knowledge__ The tenant farmer from Stapleford in the Wylye Valley near Salisbury, Wiltshire (United Kingdom) applied the systematic breeding used in raising cattle to roses and emphasised that his roses were raised scientifically from known parents.", "Henry Bennett (rose hybridizer) __knowledge__ His hybrids, between Teas and Hybrid Perpetuals, were called Pedigree Hybrids of the Tea Rose.", "Henry Bennett (rose hybridizer) __knowledge__ He is considered the father of the Hybrid Tea class.", "Henry Bennett (rose hybridizer) __knowledge__ Important cultivars are the Hybrid Tea 'Lady Mary Fitzwilliam' (1882), a parent of 'Mme.", "Henry Bennett (rose hybridizer) __knowledge__ Caroline Testout' and the Hybrid Perpetuals 'Captain Hayward' (1893) and 'Mrs.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ The Orphan Train Movement was a supervised welfare program that transported orphaned and homeless children from crowded Eastern cities of the United States to foster homes located largely in rural areas of the Midwest.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ The orphan trains operated between 1854 and 1929, relocating about 200,000 orphaned, abandoned, or homeless children.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ Three charitable institutions, Children's Village (founded 1851 by 24 philanthropists), the Children's Aid Society (established 1853 by Charles Loring Brace) and later, the New York Foundling Hospital, endeavored to help these children.", "Orphan Train __knowledge__ The institutions were supported by wealthy donors and operated by professional staff.", "New Orphan Houses, Ashley Down, Bristol __knowledge__ The New Orphan Houses, Ashley Down, commonly known as the Muller Homes, were an orphanage in the district of Ashley Down, in the north of Bristol.", "New Orphan Houses, Ashley Down, Bristol __knowledge__ They were built between 1849 and 1870 by the Prussian evangelist George Müller to show the world that God not only heard, but answered, prayer.", "New Orphan Houses, Ashley Down, Bristol __knowledge__ The five Houses held 2,050 children at any one time and some 17,000 passed through their doors before the buildings were sold to Bristol City Council in 1958.", "New Orphan Houses, Ashley Down, Bristol __knowledge__ The work of George Müller and his wife with orphans began in 1836 with the preparation of their own home at 6 Wilson Street, Bristol for the accommodation of thirty girls.", "Little Orphan Annie __knowledge__ Little Orphan Annie is a daily American comic strip created by Harold Gray and syndicated by the Tribune Media Services.", "Little Orphan Annie __knowledge__ The strip took its name from the 1885 poem \"Little Orphant Annie\" by James Whitcomb Riley, and made its debut on August 5, 1924, in the New York \"Daily News\".", "Little Orphan Annie __knowledge__ The plot follows the wide-ranging adventures of Annie, her dog Sandy and her benefactor Oliver \"Daddy\" Warbucks.", "Little Orphan Annie __knowledge__ Secondary characters include Punjab, the Asp and Mr. Am.", "Little Orphan Annie __knowledge__ The strip attracted adult readers with political commentary that targeted (among other things) organized labor, the New Deal and communism.", "Little Orphan Annie __knowledge__ Following Gray's death in 1968, several artists drew the strip and, for a time, \"classic\" strips were reruns.", "Characters of the Final Fantasy XIII series __knowledge__ \"Final Fantasy XIII\" - a role-playing game released by Square Enix in 2009 - revolves around the struggles of a group of humans over a predestined fate.", "Characters of the Final Fantasy XIII series __knowledge__ The game's two sequels, \"Final Fantasy XIII-2\" and \"\", build on the first game's story and mythos.", "Characters of the Final Fantasy XIII series __knowledge__ In video game publications and among the staff at Square Enix, the three games have come to be referred to as the \"Lightning Saga\", and the core concepts they contain are drawn from the mythos of the \"Fabula Nova Crystallis\" subseries.", "Characters of the Final Fantasy XIII series __knowledge__ The visuals of the original characters were designed by Tetsuya Nomura and Nao Ikeda, while many later characters were created by other designers, including Hideo Minaba, Yusuke Naora and Toshiyuki Itahana.", "Spike Freeman __knowledge__ Spike Freeman is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Spike Freeman __knowledge__ He was depicted as the owner of the second team of X-Force and X-Statix, who first appeared in \"X-Force\" vol.", "Spike Freeman __knowledge__ 1 #117, and was created by Peter Milligan and Mike Allred.", "Spike Freeman __knowledge__ When U-Go Girl requested to have the Anarchist kicked out of X-Force, the Coach denied her request, stating that the team had a new owner, thirty-four-year-old trillionaire, Spike Freeman.", "Spike Freeman __knowledge__ After losing X-Force members Bloke and Saint Anna, the Coach visited Spike Freeman, who was taking his anger out on some X-Force merchandise.", "Spike Freeman __knowledge__ Mr. Freeman claimed that he wanted conflict, war, and internecine bloodletting." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Orphan __knowledge__ An orphan (from the \"\") is someone whose parents are dead, unknown, or have permanently abandoned him or her.", "Orphan __knowledge__ In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan.", "Orphan __knowledge__ When referring to animals, only the mother's condition is usually relevant (i.e.", "Orphan __knowledge__ if the female parent has gone, the offspring is an orphan, regardless of the father's condition).", "Orphan __knowledge__ Various groups use different definitions to identify orphans.", "Orphan __knowledge__ One legal definition used in the United States is a minor bereft through \"death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents\".", "Orphan __knowledge__ In the common use, an orphan does not have any surviving parent to care for him or her.", "Orphan __knowledge__ However, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS), and other groups label any child that has lost one parent as an orphan.", "Orphan __knowledge__ In this approach, a \"maternal orphan\" is a child whose mother has died, a \"paternal orphan\" is a child whose father has died, and a \"double orphan\" is a child who has lost both parents.", "Orphan __knowledge__ This contrasts with the older use of \"half-orphan\" to describe children that had lost only one parent.", "Orphan __knowledge__ Orphans are relatively rare in developed countries, because most children can expect both of their parents to survive their childhood.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" (; spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K.", "OK __knowledge__ \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, or acknowledgment.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages.", "OK __knowledge__ It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.", "OK __knowledge__ As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\").", "OK __knowledge__ It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\").", "OK Computer __knowledge__ OK Computer is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on 16 June 1997 on EMI subsidiaries Parlophone and Capitol Records.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The members of Radiohead self-produced the album with Nigel Godrich, an arrangement they have used for their subsequent albums.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ Other than the song \"Lucky\", which was recorded in 1995, Radiohead recorded the album in Oxfordshire and Bath between 1996 and early 1997, mostly in the historic mansion St Catherine's Court.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The band made a deliberate attempt to distance themselves from the guitar-oriented, lyrically introspective style of their previous album, \"The Bends\".", "OK Go __knowledge__ OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The original members formed as OK Go in 1998 and released two studio albums before Duncan's departure.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band's video for \"Here It Goes Again\" won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video in 2007.", "I'm OK – You're OK __knowledge__ I'm OK – You're OK is a 1969 self-help book by Thomas Anthony Harris.", "I'm OK – You're OK __knowledge__ It is a practical guide to transactional analysis as a method for solving problems in life.", "I'm OK – You're OK __knowledge__ The book made the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list in 1972 and remained there for almost two years.", "I'm OK – You're OK __knowledge__ It is estimated by the publisher to have sold over 15 million copies to date and to have been translated into over a dozen languages.http://www.drthomasharris.com/im-ok-youre-ok-book-thomas-harris/ In the preface, Harris praises the then-new procedure of transactional analysis (TA, or as Harris often refers to it, P-A-C) as a major innovation addressing the slow process and limited results that he and other psychiatric practitioners believed was characteristic of conventional psychiatry.", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ One Ok Rock, stylized as ONE OK ROCK (pronounced in Japanese as \"one o'clock\"), is a Japanese rock band formed in Tokyo, Japan in 2005.", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ The band currently consists of Takahiro Moriuchi (vocals), Toru Yamashita (guitar/leader), Ryota Kohama (bass), and Tomoya Kanki (drums).", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ They have been playing many different styles of rock music, with songs ranging from alternative rock to emo to post-hardcore to pop rock.", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ The band's name, ONE OK ROCK, comes from \"one o'clock\", the time that the band used to practice on weekends.", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ They chose to play at one o'clock in the morning because it was cheaper to use the rehearsal space during such hours.", "OK Motor Services __knowledge__ OK Motor Services was a bus company operating in County Durham from 1912 until the 1990s when purchased by the Go-Ahead Group.", "OK Motor Services __knowledge__ Following rationalisation and rebranding, the OK livery disappeared from the roads as services were integrated with Go North East.", "OK Motor Services __knowledge__ OK Motor Services was founded in Evenwood, County Durham, by Wade Emmerson on 6 April 1912.", "OK Motor Services __knowledge__ The first route was from Evenwood to Bishop Auckland.", "OK Motor Services __knowledge__ The original name was the Gaunless Valley Motor Services with the name OK coming from a consortium of operators who started to run from the area to the Great North Exhibition in Newcastle in the late-1920s.", "OK Soda __knowledge__ OK Soda was a soft drink created by The Coca-Cola Company in 1993 that aggressively courted the Generation X demographic with unusual advertising tactics, including endorsements and even outright negative publicity.", "OK Soda __knowledge__ It did not sell well in select test markets and was officially declared out of production in 1995 before reaching nationwide distribution.", "OK Soda __knowledge__ The drink's slogan was \"Everything is going to be OK.\" In 1993, Coca-Cola CEO Roberto Goizueta rehired Sergio Zyman to be the chief of marketing for all Coca-Cola beverage brands, a surprising choice given that Zyman had worked closely with the New Coke campaign, possibly the largest advertising failure in Coke's history.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ People at work in the UK benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various Acts, Regulations, common law and equity.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ This includes the right to a minimum wage of £7.50 for over 25-year-olds under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Working Time Regulations 1998 give the right to 28 days paid holidays, breaks from work, and attempts to limit excessively long working hours.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Employment Rights Act 1996 gives the right to leave for child care, and the right to request flexible working patterns.", "Apostasy in Christianity __knowledge__ Apostasy in Christianity is the rejection of Christianity by someone who formerly was a Christian.", "Apostasy in Christianity __knowledge__ The term apostasy comes from the Greek word \"apostasia\" (\"\") meaning defection, departure, revolt or rebellion.", "Apostasy in Christianity __knowledge__ It has been described as \"a willful falling away from, or rebellion against, Christianity.", "Apostasy in Christianity __knowledge__ Apostasy is the rejection of Christ by one who has been a Christian...\" \"Apostasy is a theological category describing those who have voluntarily and consciously abandoned their faith in the God of the covenant, who manifests himself most completely in Jesus Christ.\"", "Apostasy in Christianity __knowledge__ \"Apostasy is the antonym of conversion; it is deconversion.\"", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ Detailed anthropological and sociological studies have been made about customs of patrilineal inheritance, where only male children can inherit.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ Some cultures also employ matrilineal succession, where property can only pass along the female line, most commonly going to the sister's sons of the decedent; but also, in some societies, from the mother to her daughters.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ Some ancient societies and most modern states employ egalitarian inheritance, without discrimination based on gender and/or birth order.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ The system of patrilineal primogeniture traditionally prevalent among most southern Bantu tribes is explained in detail by Isabel Moodley: \"Due to the polygynous nature of the customary marriage, African customary law distinguishes between \"family rank\" and \"house rank\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Orphan __knowledge__ An orphan (from the \"\") is someone whose parents are dead, unknown, or have permanently abandoned him or her.", "Orphan __knowledge__ In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan.", "Orphan __knowledge__ When referring to animals, only the mother's condition is usually relevant (i.e.", "Orphan __knowledge__ if the female parent has gone, the offspring is an orphan, regardless of the father's condition).", "Orphan __knowledge__ Various groups use different definitions to identify orphans.", "Orphan __knowledge__ One legal definition used in the United States is a minor bereft through \"death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents\".", "Orphan __knowledge__ In the common use, an orphan does not have any surviving parent to care for him or her.", "Orphan __knowledge__ However, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS), and other groups label any child that has lost one parent as an orphan.", "Orphan __knowledge__ In this approach, a \"maternal orphan\" is a child whose mother has died, a \"paternal orphan\" is a child whose father has died, and a \"double orphan\" is a child who has lost both parents.", "Orphan __knowledge__ This contrasts with the older use of \"half-orphan\" to describe children that had lost only one parent.", "Orphan __knowledge__ Orphans are relatively rare in developed countries, because most children can expect both of their parents to survive their childhood.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Marriage __knowledge__ Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or ritually recognised union between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between those spouses, as well as between them and any resulting biological or adopted children and affinity (in-laws and other family through marriage).", "Marriage __knowledge__ The definition of marriage varies around the world not only between cultures and between religions, but also throughout the history of any given culture and religion, evolving to both expand and constrict in who and what is encompassed, but typically it is principally an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Below is a list of all the villains who appear in the \"Ben 10\" universe ranging from \"Ben 10\", \"\", \"\", \"\", and \"Ben 10 (Reboot)\".", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Each of the villains has been sorted into the TV series that he or she debuted in.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Voiced by: Vilgax is a warlord who is Ben's first and most recurring nemesis through the series.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Being of the Chimera Sui Generis (named after the mythological Chimera) race, who are able to turn into giant squid-like creatures when exposed to water, Vilgax was exiled from his home world for being ruthless, cruel, and power hungry.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Soon after, Vilgax meets Maltruant as depicted in the Omniverse series finale which had him indirectly learn of the Omnitrix's existence when attacked by George Washington and a mysterious figure later revealed to be Ben.", "6th Florida Infantry Regiment __knowledge__ The 6th Florida Infantry Regiment' was raised by the Confederate State of Florida for service to the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America.", "6th Florida Infantry Regiment __knowledge__ Organized and released from state service in mid-April 1862, the regiment would leave the state in mid-June, 1862.", "6th Florida Infantry Regiment __knowledge__ It was assigned from June through August 1862 to the Army of East Tennessee (Department of East Tennessee), General Edmund Kirby Smith commanding.", "6th Florida Infantry Regiment __knowledge__ The Army of East Tennessee was redesignated as the Confederate Army of Kentucky on August 25, 1862, when General Smith led it into eastern Kentucky during the Confederate Heartland Offensive." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Orphan __knowledge__ An orphan (from the \"\") is someone whose parents are dead, unknown, or have permanently abandoned him or her.", "Orphan __knowledge__ In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan.", "Orphan __knowledge__ When referring to animals, only the mother's condition is usually relevant (i.e.", "Orphan __knowledge__ if the female parent has gone, the offspring is an orphan, regardless of the father's condition).", "Orphan __knowledge__ Various groups use different definitions to identify orphans.", "Orphan __knowledge__ One legal definition used in the United States is a minor bereft through \"death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents\".", "Orphan __knowledge__ In the common use, an orphan does not have any surviving parent to care for him or her.", "Orphan __knowledge__ However, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS), and other groups label any child that has lost one parent as an orphan.", "Orphan __knowledge__ In this approach, a \"maternal orphan\" is a child whose mother has died, a \"paternal orphan\" is a child whose father has died, and a \"double orphan\" is a child who has lost both parents.", "Orphan __knowledge__ This contrasts with the older use of \"half-orphan\" to describe children that had lost only one parent.", "Orphan __knowledge__ Orphans are relatively rare in developed countries, because most children can expect both of their parents to survive their childhood.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "List of Eureka Seven characters __knowledge__ The Eureka Seven anime and manga series features an extensive cast of characters created by Bones.", "List of Eureka Seven characters __knowledge__ The central protagonist of the series is Renton Thurston, a young boy who joins the renegade group Gekkostate to fight against the U.F.", "List of Eureka Seven characters __knowledge__ Force, led by Dewey Novak.", "List of Eureka Seven characters __knowledge__ In naming the characters, writer Dai Sato drew inspiration from club bands and the music culture of his generation.", "List of Eureka Seven characters __knowledge__ He said, \"The youngest generation is represented by references to dance music, techno, and house.", "List of Eureka Seven characters __knowledge__ Hip hop represents the next generation, and rock represents the oldest generation.” Although the show is primarily targeted towards the kid demographic, he hoped to draw in some viewers who might have hung out at clubs at night.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Moral Orel characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters featured in the American stop motion animation series \"Moral Orel\".", "List of Moral Orel characters __knowledge__ Most of the characters' names are references in some way to the stop motion animation process.", "List of Moral Orel characters __knowledge__ Orel Puppington (born November 28, 1993) is the protagonist of the stop-motion animated television series, \"Moral Orel\".", "List of Moral Orel characters __knowledge__ He is an 11- (later 12-) year-old boy whose quest is to be moral and good, which drives most of the plots of the episodes.", "List of Moral Orel characters __knowledge__ He collects religious action figures and makes short animated movies with them.", "List of Moral Orel characters __knowledge__ In his attempts to remain moral, he listens to Reverend Putty's sermons very closely.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book \"\", and during his 2012 U.S. presidential campaign.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Some of these political positions have changed, while others have remained unchanged.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney called for the \"virtual elimination\" of the federal Department of Agriculture and for reductions in farm subsidies.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In 2007, when questioned about these views, a Romney for President Iowa campaign spokesman responded: \"Governor Romney believes that investing in agriculture is key to our economy and families.\"", "Goat __knowledge__ The domestic goat (\"Capra aegagrus hircus\") is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild goat of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe.", "Goat __knowledge__ The goat is a member of the family Bovidae and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat-antelope subfamily Caprinae.", "Goat __knowledge__ There are over 300 distinct breeds of goat.", "Goat __knowledge__ Goats are one of the oldest domesticated species, and have been used for their milk, meat, hair, and skins over much of the world.", "Goat __knowledge__ In 2011, there were more than 924 million live goats around the globe, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.", "Goat __knowledge__ Female goats are referred to as \"does\" or \"nannies\", intact males are called \"bucks\" or \"billies\" and juveniles of both sexes are called \"kids\".", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Animal rights is the idea in which some, or all, non-human animals are entitled to the possession of their own lives and that their most basic interests—such as the need to avoid suffering—should be afforded the same consideration as similar interests of human beings.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Advocates oppose the assignment of moral value and fundamental protections on the basis of species membership alone—an idea known since 1970 as speciesism, when the term was coined by Richard D. Ryder—arguing that it is a prejudice as irrational as any other.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ They maintain that animals should no longer be viewed as property or used as food, clothing, research subjects, entertainment, or beasts of burden.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "On the Origin of Species __knowledge__ On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology.", "On the Origin of Species __knowledge__ Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection.", "On the Origin of Species __knowledge__ It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution.", "On the Origin of Species __knowledge__ Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the \"Beagle\" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.", "Panthera hybrid __knowledge__ It is known that four of the five species of the \"Panthera\" genus, the exception being the snow leopard, \"P. uncia\", can hybridize with each other to produce numerous hybrids.", "Panthera hybrid __knowledge__ Most hybrids would not survive in the wild due to the males being infertile, but a few (such as the Leopon) are fertile and have a chance of survival in the wild.", "Panthera hybrid __knowledge__ However, recent mitochondrial genome research by Texas A&M University geneticist William Murphy et al.", "Panthera hybrid __knowledge__ reveals that wild hybrids did also occur in ancient times.", "Panthera hybrid __knowledge__ In snow leopards and lions, the mitochondrial genomes of both species was more similar to each other than to other \"Panthera\" species, indicating that at some point in their history, the female progeny of the male ancestors of modern snow leopards and female ancestors of modern lions interbred with male ancestors of modern snow leopards.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Botany __knowledge__ Botany, also called plant science(s), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.", "Botany __knowledge__ A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specialises in this field.", "Botany __knowledge__ The term \"botany\" comes from the Ancient Greek word (\"botanē\") meaning \"pasture\", \"grass\", or \"fodder\"; is in turn derived from (\"boskein\"), \"to feed\" or \"to graze\".", "Botany __knowledge__ Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ The \"Deltora\" series features a wide line of characters, both important and minor.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ The series also features many different monsters and creatures that appeared in all of the many different books.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ This article is a list of the many different characters and creatures that have appeared in the Deltora series.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ Lief was raised as a blacksmith's son in the run-down city of Del after the invasion.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ Hot-headed and impatient at the start of the series, all he wanted to do was go out and explore the city.", "List of Deltora Quest characters __knowledge__ On the night of his sixteenth birthday, he leaves on his father's quest to restore the Belt of Deltora, the only thing that can save their land and the heir from the tyranny of the Shadow Lord." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 9 ]

[ "An orphan is a person who has no known parents.", "Typically it means when they lose both parents to death.", "It's strange because when we are talking about orphan animals, we are pretty much just referring to the mother being absent. The father's whereabouts are irrelevant.", "I thought so too, but apparently with animals if the female parent is gone, they are considered an orphan regardless.", "Yes, that makes a lot of sense. With humans, there are maternal and paternal orphans. I would be considered a maternal orphan since my mother died." ]

[ "Orphan", "Orphan", "Orphan", "Orphan", "Orphan" ]

[ "Puzzle\ni love to play puzzle", "logic puzzles are my fovourite", "charles lutwidge are so genius", "yes i know that news mee too search on that news" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Puzzle __knowledge__ A puzzle is a game, problem, or toy that tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ In a puzzle, the solver is expected to put pieces together in a logical way, in order to arrive at the correct solution of the puzzle.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ There are different genres of puzzles, such as crossword puzzles, word-search puzzles, number puzzles, or logic puzzles.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ Puzzles are often created to be a form of entertainment but they can also arise from serious mathematical or logistical problems.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ In such cases, their solution may be a significant contribution to mathematical research.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ J The 1989 edition of the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" dates the word \"puzzle\" (as a verb) to the end of the 16th century.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ Its first documented use (to describe a new type of game) was in a book titled \"The Voyage of Robert Dudley...to the West Indies, 1594–95, narrated by Capt.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ Wyatt, by himself, and by Abram Kendall, master\" (published circa 1595).", "Puzzle __knowledge__ The word later came to be used as a noun.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ The word puzzle comes from \"pusle\", meaning \"bewilder, confound\", which is a frequentive of the obsolete verb \"pose\" (from Medieval French \"aposer\") in the sense of \"perplex\".", "Puzzle __knowledge__ The use of the word to mean \"a toy contrived to test one's ingenuity\" is relatively recent (within mid-19th century).", "Puzzle video game __knowledge__ Puzzle video games make up a unique genre of video games that emphasize puzzle solving.", "Puzzle video game __knowledge__ The types of puzzles can test many problem-solving skills including logic, pattern recognition, sequence solving, and word completion.", "Puzzle video game __knowledge__ The player may have unlimited time or infinite attempts to solve a puzzle, or there may be a time limit, or simpler puzzles may be made difficult by having to complete them in real time, as in \"Tetris\".", "Puzzle video game __knowledge__ The genre is very broad, but it generally involves some level of abstraction and may make use of colors, shapes, numbers, physics, or complex rules.", "Puzzle video game __knowledge__ Unlike many video games, puzzle video games often do make use of \"lives\" that challenge a player by limiting the number of tries.", "Puzzle Pirates __knowledge__ Yohoho!", "Puzzle Pirates __knowledge__ Puzzle Pirates is a massively multiplayer online game developed by Three Rings Design, a company acquired by Sega Sammy Holdings in 2011.", "Puzzle Pirates __knowledge__ The player takes the role of a pirate, adventuring on the high seas and pillaging money (\"pieces of eight\") from roaming enemy ships (human or computer-controlled).", "Puzzle Pirates __knowledge__ The mechanics of \"Puzzle Pirates\" are driven by puzzles.", "Puzzle Pirates __knowledge__ For example, to effectively sail a ship, players must play puzzle games representing work at the sails for speed, pumping bilge water to remove it from the ship, and carpentry to fix any damage the ship may take.", "Puzzle Pirates __knowledge__ \"Puzzle Pirates\" is open-ended and community-driven.", "Drums Along the Mohawk __knowledge__ Drums Along the Mohawk is a 1939 historical fiction film based upon a 1936 novel of the same name by American author, Walter D. Edmonds.", "Drums Along the Mohawk __knowledge__ The film was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck and directed by John Ford.", "Drums Along the Mohawk __knowledge__ Henry Fonda and Claudette Colbert portray settlers on the New York frontier during the American Revolution.", "Drums Along the Mohawk __knowledge__ The couple suffer British, Tory, and Indian attacks on their farm before the Revolution ends and peace is restored.", "Drums Along the Mohawk __knowledge__ Edmonds based the novel on a number of historic figures who lived in the valley.", "Drums Along the Mohawk __knowledge__ The film—Ford's first Technicolor feature—was well received.", "Drums Along the Mohawk __knowledge__ It was nominated for two Academy Awards and became a major box office success, grossing over US$1 million in its first year.", "Puzzle & Dragons __knowledge__ \"Puzzle & Dragons\" is a match-three puzzle game, requiring players to move and match colored orbs arranged in a grid.", "Puzzle & Dragons __knowledge__ The amount and type of matches determine which of the six monsters on the player's team attack the waves of enemy monsters and how much damage they do.", "Puzzle & Dragons __knowledge__ An additional layer of challenge is the acquisition, selection, and improvement of a team of monsters from among thousands ranging from standard fantasy fare, to deities from several religions and mythologies and characters from popular entertainment franchises.", "Puzzle & Dragons __knowledge__ The game is free-to-play and financed by the sale of in-game currency.", "Puzzle Play __knowledge__ Puzzle Play is an Australian pre-school themed TV show for young children that aired Monday to Friday from 8:30 am to 9:00 am on Network Ten.", "Puzzle Play __knowledge__ The program premiered on 21 December 2006 replacing the program \"In the Box\".", "Puzzle Play __knowledge__ The hosts were Kellyn Morris, Liam Nunan and Patrick MacDonald.", "Puzzle Play __knowledge__ There was also Cassie (voiced by Kristen Souvlis) which was a computer with a female voice and Penny, a cartoon bus-like vehicle that took the hosts to various locations.", "Puzzle Play __knowledge__ Penny makes a beeping sound.", "Puzzle Play __knowledge__ The plot involved Cassie presenting a 4-piece puzzle with a shape on each piece.", "Puzzle Play __knowledge__ As the show continued, a clue was shown for each piece.", "Crossword __knowledge__ A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white-and black-shaded squares.", "Crossword __knowledge__ The game's goal is to fill the white squares with letters, forming words or phrases, by solving clues, which lead to the answers.", "Crossword __knowledge__ In languages that are written left-to-right, the answer words and phrases are placed in the grid from left to right and from top to bottom.", "Crossword __knowledge__ The shaded squares are used to separate the words or phrases.", "Crossword __knowledge__ Crossword grids such as those appearing in most North American newspapers and magazines feature solid areas of white squares.", "Crossword __knowledge__ Every letter is checked (i.e.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ The show features a competition in which contestants solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes determined by spinning a giant carnival wheel.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ \"Wheel\" premiered as a daytime series on NBC on January 6, 1975, and continued to air on the network until June 30, 1989.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ After some changes were made to its format, the daytime series returned on July 17, 1989 as part of CBS's daytime lineup.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ On January 14, 1991, \"Wheel\" moved back to NBC and aired on that network until it was cancelled on September 20, 1991." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Puzzle __knowledge__ A puzzle is a game, problem, or toy that tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ In a puzzle, the solver is expected to put pieces together in a logical way, in order to arrive at the correct solution of the puzzle.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ There are different genres of puzzles, such as crossword puzzles, word-search puzzles, number puzzles, or logic puzzles.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ Puzzles are often created to be a form of entertainment but they can also arise from serious mathematical or logistical problems.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ In such cases, their solution may be a significant contribution to mathematical research.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ J The 1989 edition of the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" dates the word \"puzzle\" (as a verb) to the end of the 16th century.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ Its first documented use (to describe a new type of game) was in a book titled \"The Voyage of Robert Dudley...to the West Indies, 1594–95, narrated by Capt.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ Wyatt, by himself, and by Abram Kendall, master\" (published circa 1595).", "Puzzle __knowledge__ The word later came to be used as a noun.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ The word puzzle comes from \"pusle\", meaning \"bewilder, confound\", which is a frequentive of the obsolete verb \"pose\" (from Medieval French \"aposer\") in the sense of \"perplex\".", "Puzzle __knowledge__ The use of the word to mean \"a toy contrived to test one's ingenuity\" is relatively recent (within mid-19th century).", "Adventure game __knowledge__ An adventure game is a video game in which the player assumes the role of a protagonist in an interactive story driven by exploration and puzzle-solving.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ The genre's focus on story allows it to draw heavily from other narrative-based media, literature and film, encompassing a wide variety of literary genres.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ Many adventure games (text and graphic) are designed for a single player, since this emphasis on story and character makes multi-player design difficult.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ \"Colossal Cave Adventure\" is identified as the first such adventure game, first released in 1976, while other notable adventure game series include \"Zork\", \"King's Quest\", \"The Secret of Monkey Island\", and \"Myst\".", "Nonogram __knowledge__ Nonograms, also known as Picross or Griddlers, are picture logic puzzles in which cells in a grid must be colored or left blank according to numbers at the side of the grid to reveal a hidden picture.", "Nonogram __knowledge__ In this puzzle type, the numbers are a form of discrete tomography that measures how many unbroken lines of filled-in squares there are in any given row or column.", "Nonogram __knowledge__ For example, a clue of \"4 8 3\" would mean there are sets of four, eight, and three filled squares, in that order, with at least one blank square between successive groups.", "Nonogram __knowledge__ These puzzles are often black and white—describing a binary image—but they can also be colored.", "Logic puzzle __knowledge__ A logic puzzle is a puzzle deriving from the mathematics field of deduction.", "Logic puzzle __knowledge__ The logic puzzle was first produced by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, who is better known under his pen name Lewis Carroll, the author of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".", "Logic puzzle __knowledge__ In his book \"The Game of Logic\" he introduced a game to solve problems such as confirming the conclusion \"Some greyhounds are not fat\" from the statements \"No fat creatures run well\" and \"Some greyhounds run well\".", "Logic puzzle __knowledge__ Puzzles like this, where we are given a list of premises and asked what can be deduced from them, are known as syllogisms.", "Logic puzzle __knowledge__ Dodgson goes on to construct much more complex puzzles consisting of up to 8 premises.", "The New York Times crossword puzzle __knowledge__ \"The New York Times\" crossword puzzle is a daily puzzle published in \"The New York Times\", online at the newspaper's website, syndicated to more than 300 other newspapers and journals, and available as mobile apps.", "The New York Times crossword puzzle __knowledge__ The puzzle is created by various freelance constructors and has been edited by Will Shortz since 1993.", "The New York Times crossword puzzle __knowledge__ The puzzle becomes increasingly difficult throughout the week, with the easiest puzzle on Monday and the most difficult puzzle on Saturday.", "The New York Times crossword puzzle __knowledge__ The larger Sunday crossword, which appears in \"The New York Times Magazine\", is an icon in American culture; it is typically intended to be as difficult as a Thursday puzzle.", "Carmen Sandiego Adventures in Math __knowledge__ Carmen Sandiego Adventures in Math is a series of five games released in 2011/2012 for the Wii, and is part of the \"Carmen Sandiego\" franchise.", "Carmen Sandiego Adventures in Math __knowledge__ The style of the games are reminiscent of comic books.", "Carmen Sandiego Adventures in Math __knowledge__ The 5-part series were the first English language console games from the Carmen Sandiego franchise since \"\".", "Carmen Sandiego Adventures in Math __knowledge__ These \"short, educational detective adventures\" are \"only available as a download through the Nintendo Wii Shop\".", "Carmen Sandiego Adventures in Math __knowledge__ The games were developed by Gamelion Studios, and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.", "Carmen Sandiego Adventures in Math __knowledge__ They could take up to 6 players, and required 600 Wii points.", "Carmen Sandiego Adventures in Math __knowledge__ Maths topics included in the games include: Symmetry, Identifying angles, Graphing coordinates on a grid, Logic puzzles, Working with fractions, Solving equations, and Tangrams.", "Recreational mathematics __knowledge__ Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research and application-based professional activity.", "Recreational mathematics __knowledge__ Although it is not necessarily limited to being an endeavor for amateurs, it often involves mathematical puzzles and games.", "Recreational mathematics __knowledge__ Many topics in this field require no knowledge of advanced mathematics, and recreational mathematics often appeals to children and untrained adults, inspiring their further study of the subject.", "Recreational mathematics __knowledge__ Mathematical competitions (such as those sponsored by mathematical associations) are also categorized under recreational mathematics.", "Constraint satisfaction __knowledge__ In artificial intelligence and operations research, constraint satisfaction is the process of finding a solution to a set of constraints that impose conditions that the variables must satisfy.", "Constraint satisfaction __knowledge__ A solution is therefore a set of values for the variables that satisfies all constraints—that is, a point in the feasible region.", "Constraint satisfaction __knowledge__ The techniques used in constraint satisfaction depend on the kind of constraints being considered.", "Constraint satisfaction __knowledge__ Often used are constraints on a finite domain, to the point that constraint satisfaction problems are typically identified with problems based on constraints on a finite domain.", "Constraint satisfaction __knowledge__ Such problems are usually solved via search, in particular a form of backtracking or local search.", "Crossword __knowledge__ A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white-and black-shaded squares.", "Crossword __knowledge__ The game's goal is to fill the white squares with letters, forming words or phrases, by solving clues, which lead to the answers.", "Crossword __knowledge__ In languages that are written left-to-right, the answer words and phrases are placed in the grid from left to right and from top to bottom.", "Crossword __knowledge__ The shaded squares are used to separate the words or phrases.", "Crossword __knowledge__ Crossword grids such as those appearing in most North American newspapers and magazines feature solid areas of white squares.", "Crossword __knowledge__ Every letter is checked (i.e.", "Word search __knowledge__ A word search, word find, word seek, word sleuth or mystery word puzzle is a word game that consists of the letters of words placed in a grid, which usually has a rectangular or square shape.", "Word search __knowledge__ The objective of this puzzle is to find and mark all the words hidden inside the box.", "Word search __knowledge__ The words may be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.", "Word search __knowledge__ Often a list of the hidden words is provided, but more challenging puzzles may let the player figure them out.", "Word search __knowledge__ Many word search puzzles have a theme to which all the hidden words are related.", "Word search __knowledge__ The puzzles have, like crosswords and arrowords, been very popular in the United Kingdom, and - also in common with these latter puzzles - have had complete magazines devoted to them.", "Cryptic crossword __knowledge__ A cryptic crossword is a crossword puzzle in which each clue is a word puzzle in and of itself.", "Cryptic crossword __knowledge__ Cryptic crosswords are particularly popular in the United Kingdom, where they originated, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, and in several Commonwealth nations, including Australia, Canada, India, Kenya, Malta, New Zealand, and South Africa.", "Cryptic crossword __knowledge__ In the United States, cryptics are sometimes known as \"British-style\" crosswords.", "Cryptic crossword __knowledge__ Compilers of cryptic crosswords are commonly called \"setters\" in the UK.", "Cryptic crossword __knowledge__ Cryptic crossword puzzles come in two main types: the basic cryptic in which each clue answer is entered into the diagram normally, and \"themed\" or \"variety\" cryptics, in which some or all of the answers must be altered before entering, usually in accordance with a hidden pattern or rule which must be discovered by the solver.", "Crosswords DS __knowledge__ Crosswords DS (also known as CrossworDS) and as Nintendo presents: Crossword Collection in PAL regions is a puzzle video game released by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console.", "Crosswords DS __knowledge__ It was previously released in Australia as CrossworDS but a new OFLC entry confirms that Nintendo Australia is re-releasing it with a European localization.", "Crosswords DS __knowledge__ It was first released in North America, and has since been released in Australia.", "Crosswords DS __knowledge__ \"Crosswords DS\" features over 1,000 crossword puzzles that the player solves by using the stylus.", "Crosswords DS __knowledge__ Despite the title, it also features word search puzzles and anagram puzzles.", "Pazurgo __knowledge__ Pazurgo is a word puzzle which normally takes the form of a rectangular grid with white and shaded squares.", "Pazurgo __knowledge__ Pazurgo includes elements from Crossword puzzles and Word Search puzzles, along with the addition of its own unique elements.", "Pazurgo __knowledge__ The goal is to solve each of the clues by finding the solution word in the grid by forming a chain linking the letters of the word together.", "Pazurgo __knowledge__ Once all of the solution word chains have been discovered, the remaining available letters form the solution to the Scramble clue, when those letters are unscrambled in the correct order.", "Pazurgo __knowledge__ The idea for Pazurgo came to Jeremy L Graybill in 2003 while he was playing the piano one day." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Puzzle __knowledge__ A puzzle is a game, problem, or toy that tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ In a puzzle, the solver is expected to put pieces together in a logical way, in order to arrive at the correct solution of the puzzle.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ There are different genres of puzzles, such as crossword puzzles, word-search puzzles, number puzzles, or logic puzzles.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ Puzzles are often created to be a form of entertainment but they can also arise from serious mathematical or logistical problems.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ In such cases, their solution may be a significant contribution to mathematical research.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ J The 1989 edition of the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" dates the word \"puzzle\" (as a verb) to the end of the 16th century.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ Its first documented use (to describe a new type of game) was in a book titled \"The Voyage of Robert Dudley...to the West Indies, 1594–95, narrated by Capt.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ Wyatt, by himself, and by Abram Kendall, master\" (published circa 1595).", "Puzzle __knowledge__ The word later came to be used as a noun.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ The word puzzle comes from \"pusle\", meaning \"bewilder, confound\", which is a frequentive of the obsolete verb \"pose\" (from Medieval French \"aposer\") in the sense of \"perplex\".", "Puzzle __knowledge__ The use of the word to mean \"a toy contrived to test one's ingenuity\" is relatively recent (within mid-19th century).", "Skeffington Lutwidge __knowledge__ Skeffington Lutwidge (13 March 1737 – 15/16 August 1814) was an officer of the Royal Navy, who saw service during the American War of Independence, and the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.", "Skeffington Lutwidge __knowledge__ He had a particular connection with Horatio Nelson, who served under Lutwidge as a midshipman on an expedition to the Arctic in in 1773, and again in 1801 while a captain, when Lutwidge was commander in chief in the Downs.", "Skeffington Lutwidge __knowledge__ Lutwidge served for a considerable period and in a number of ships, in American waters during the War of Independence.", "Skeffington Lutwidge __knowledge__ During this time he captured a number of American privateers, and was involved in operations on Lake Champlain.", "Charles Dodgson (priest) __knowledge__ Charles Dodgson (1800 – 21 June 1868) was an Anglican cleric, scholar and author.", "Charles Dodgson (priest) __knowledge__ He was the father of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, better known as Lewis Carroll.", "Charles Dodgson (priest) __knowledge__ Charles Dodgson was born in 1800 in Hamilton, Lanarkshire, the son of Charles Dodgson, an army captain, and grandson of Charles Dodgson, Bishop of Elphin.", "Charles Dodgson (priest) __knowledge__ He was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated in 1821 with a double first in mathematics and classics.", "Charles Dodgson (priest) __knowledge__ He was elected a Student of Christ Church and taught mathematics there until 1827.", "Charles Dodgson (priest) __knowledge__ In 1827, Dodgson married his cousin, Frances Jane \"Fanny\" Lutwidge and was thereby required to give up his college position.", "Lewis Carroll __knowledge__ Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (; 27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll (), was an English writer, mathematician, logician, Anglican deacon, and photographer.", "Lewis Carroll __knowledge__ His most famous writings are \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", its sequel \"Through the Looking-Glass\", which includes the poem \"Jabberwocky\", and the poem \"The Hunting of the Snark\" – all examples of the genre of literary nonsense.", "Lewis Carroll __knowledge__ He is noted for his facility at word play, logic and fantasy.", "Lewis Carroll __knowledge__ There are societies in many parts of the world dedicated to the enjoyment and promotion of his works and the investigation of his life.", "Alice Liddell __knowledge__ Alice Pleasance Hargreaves (née Liddell (); 4 May 1852 – 16 November 1934) was, in her childhood, an acquaintance and photography subject of Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson).", "Alice Liddell __knowledge__ One of the stories he told her during a boating trip became the children's classic \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".", "Alice Liddell __knowledge__ Although she shared her name with the heroine of the story, scholars disagree about the extent to which the character was based upon her.", "Alice Liddell __knowledge__ She married cricketer Reginald Hargreaves, and they had three sons.", "Alice Liddell __knowledge__ Alice Liddell was the fourth of the ten children of Henry Liddell, Dean of Christ Church, Oxford, and his wife Lorina Hanna Liddell (\"née\" Reeve).", "James Hunt (speech therapist) __knowledge__ James Hunt (1833 – 29 August 1869) was a speech therapist in London, England who had among his clients Charles Kingsley, Leo Tennyson (son of the poet laureate Alfred Tennyson) and Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson) author of \"Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland\".", "James Hunt (speech therapist) __knowledge__ Lewis Carroll was a children’s author, mathematician, and clergyman but had a severe stammer that affected his job.", "James Hunt (speech therapist) __knowledge__ The 1861 census shows that Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was staying at Ore House in 1961 and being treated by Dr Hunt a psellismolligist.", "James Hunt (speech therapist) __knowledge__ Since his book was published in 1865 it is quite possible that some of it was written during his stay.", "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland __knowledge__ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (commonly shortened to Alice in Wonderland) is an 1865 novel written by English author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll.", "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland __knowledge__ It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world populated by peculiar, anthropomorphic creatures.", "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland __knowledge__ The tale plays with logic, giving the story lasting popularity with adults as well as with children.", "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland __knowledge__ It is considered to be one of the best examples of the literary nonsense genre.", "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland __knowledge__ Its narrative course and structure, characters and imagery have been enormously influential in both popular culture and literature, especially in the fantasy genre.", "Vivian Sobchack __knowledge__ Vivian Carol Sobchack is an American cinema and media theorist and cultural critic.", "Vivian Sobchack __knowledge__ Sobchack's work on science fiction films and phenomenology of film is perhaps her most recognized.", "Vivian Sobchack __knowledge__ She is a prolific writer and has authored numerous books and articles across a diverse range of subjects; from historiography to film noir to work on documentary film, new media, and film feminism.", "Vivian Sobchack __knowledge__ Her work has been featured in such publications as Film Comment and Camera Obscura.", "Vivian Sobchack __knowledge__ She is the author and editor of many books on film and media.", "Vivian Sobchack __knowledge__ Sobchack was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1940.", "Vivian Sobchack __knowledge__ Her early life was spent on Long Island until she moved to Manhattan to attend Barnard College.", "Edwin Dodgson __knowledge__ Edwin Heron Dodgson (30 June 1846 – 3 January 1918), a clergyman in the Church of England, was the youngest brother of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll), author of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".", "Edwin Dodgson __knowledge__ He is primarily remembered for his work as a missionary in the island of Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic Ocean, the most remote human settlement in the world.", "Edwin Dodgson __knowledge__ Edwin Dodgson was born in Croft-on-Tees, North Yorkshire, the eleventh and youngest child of the Rev.", "Edwin Dodgson __knowledge__ Charles Dodgson, Vicar of Croft and Archdeacon of Richmond, and his wife Frances Jane Dodgson, \"née\" Lutwidge.", "Edwin Dodgson __knowledge__ His second Christian name is a tribute to Canon George Heron, a Cheshire friend of Archdeacon Dodgson.", "Logic puzzle __knowledge__ A logic puzzle is a puzzle deriving from the mathematics field of deduction.", "Logic puzzle __knowledge__ The logic puzzle was first produced by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, who is better known under his pen name Lewis Carroll, the author of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".", "Logic puzzle __knowledge__ In his book \"The Game of Logic\" he introduced a game to solve problems such as confirming the conclusion \"Some greyhounds are not fat\" from the statements \"No fat creatures run well\" and \"Some greyhounds run well\".", "Logic puzzle __knowledge__ Puzzles like this, where we are given a list of premises and asked what can be deduced from them, are known as syllogisms.", "Logic puzzle __knowledge__ Dodgson goes on to construct much more complex puzzles consisting of up to 8 premises." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Puzzle __knowledge__ A puzzle is a game, problem, or toy that tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ In a puzzle, the solver is expected to put pieces together in a logical way, in order to arrive at the correct solution of the puzzle.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ There are different genres of puzzles, such as crossword puzzles, word-search puzzles, number puzzles, or logic puzzles.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ Puzzles are often created to be a form of entertainment but they can also arise from serious mathematical or logistical problems.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ In such cases, their solution may be a significant contribution to mathematical research.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ J The 1989 edition of the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" dates the word \"puzzle\" (as a verb) to the end of the 16th century.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ Its first documented use (to describe a new type of game) was in a book titled \"The Voyage of Robert Dudley...to the West Indies, 1594–95, narrated by Capt.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ Wyatt, by himself, and by Abram Kendall, master\" (published circa 1595).", "Puzzle __knowledge__ The word later came to be used as a noun.", "Puzzle __knowledge__ The word puzzle comes from \"pusle\", meaning \"bewilder, confound\", which is a frequentive of the obsolete verb \"pose\" (from Medieval French \"aposer\") in the sense of \"perplex\".", "Puzzle __knowledge__ The use of the word to mean \"a toy contrived to test one's ingenuity\" is relatively recent (within mid-19th century).", "Mee-Ow Show __knowledge__ The Mee-Ow Show was founded at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois in 1974 by student creators & producers Paul Warshauer and Josh Lazar.", "Mee-Ow Show __knowledge__ The first original Mee-Ow Show, \"Just in Time,\" was the first performance in the newly constructed McCormick Auditorium in Norris University Center.", "Mee-Ow Show __knowledge__ The show has been a staple of the Northwestern theatre and comedy scene ever since, still using some form of the cat as a logo each year.", "Mee-Ow Show __knowledge__ According to Creator/Producer Paul Warshauer, he was approached by Josh Lazar in a hallway in the Foster Walker Dormitory in the fall of 1973 to assist him producing a new show on campus.", "Ben Mee __knowledge__ Benjamin Thomas Mee (born 21 September 1989 in Sale, Greater Manchester) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Burnley.", "Ben Mee __knowledge__ Mee first came to prominence for Manchester City as the captain of the City Academy squad which won the 2008 FA Youth Cup.", "Ben Mee __knowledge__ He signed a two-year contract that would keep him at City until 2011.", "Ben Mee __knowledge__ Mee was given his first real test of first-team experience when he was taken on City's US tour in the summer of 2010, with club manager Roberto Mancini expressing that he wanted to blood his youth players and have a chance to see what they could do at a higher level than reserve fixtures.", "Charles L. Mee __knowledge__ Charles L. Mee (born September 15, 1938) is an American playwright, historian and author known for his collage-like style of playwriting, which makes use of radical reconstructions of found texts.", "Charles L. Mee __knowledge__ He is also a professor of theater at Columbia University.", "Charles L. Mee __knowledge__ Mee was born in Evanston, Illinois, in 1938.", "Charles L. Mee __knowledge__ He contracted polio at the age of fourteen.", "Charles L. Mee __knowledge__ His memoir \"A Nearly Normal Life\" (1999) tells how that event informed the rest of his life.", "Charles L. Mee __knowledge__ After graduating from Harvard University in 1960, Mee moved to Greenwich Village and became a part of the Off-Off-Broadway scene.", "Charles L. Mee __knowledge__ Between 1962 and 1964, his plays were presented at venues that included La MaMa E.T.C., Caffe Cino, Theatre Genesis, and the Ontological-Hysteric Theater.", "Mee-Shee: The Water Giant __knowledge__ Mee-Shee: The Water Giant is an Anglo-German family film shot in New Zealand and released in 2005.", "Mee-Shee: The Water Giant __knowledge__ It stars Bruce Greenwood, Rena Owen, Tom Jackson (North of 60, Shining Time Station) and Daniel Magder.", "Mee-Shee: The Water Giant __knowledge__ The film is based upon the Canadian folklore water monster known as the Ogopogo.", "Mee-Shee: The Water Giant __knowledge__ This folklore began with Aboriginal peoples in Canada, and while the film was in production complaints from one Aboriginal chief about cultural appropriation caused the film and its titular monster to be renamed \"\"Mee-Shee\"\".", "Mee-Shee: The Water Giant __knowledge__ These complaints and the renaming drew media attention and generated controversy.", "Mee-Shee: The Water Giant __knowledge__ The film itself received some good reviews.", "This Is Not A Theatre Company __knowledge__ This Is Not A Theatre Company (TINATC) is an American theater company founded in 2013 by director Erin B. Mee and playwright Jessie Bear.", "This Is Not A Theatre Company __knowledge__ This Is Not A Theatre Company (TINATC) stretches conventional understandings of theatre by challenging the traditional definition of a “play” and expanding the relationships between performer, performance, and audience.", "This Is Not A Theatre Company __knowledge__ By setting productions in nonconventional theatre spaces (from a pool to the Staten Island Ferry), inviting audiences to participate in the live creation of “plays”, or experimenting with different media sources to disseminate content, TINATC playfully encompasses more unconventional ends than traditional theatre.", "Stelo __knowledge__ The stelo (\"star\"; plural: \"steloj\") was from 1945 to 1993 a monetary unit of Esperantists, one of whose aims was to achieve a single world currency.", "Stelo __knowledge__ Attempts at an earlier currency, the speso, were cut short by the First World War.", "Stelo __knowledge__ For a time the (Esperanto: \"Universala Ligo\"), part of the Esperanto movement, issued coupons and coins denominated in steloj, making attempts to link the Stelo to existing currencies on the basis of relative purchasing power in different countries.", "Stelo __knowledge__ For Esperantists concerned with international relationships the need for a currency with a fixed purchasing power was very important.", "Bertie Mee __knowledge__ Bertram Mee OBE (25 December 1918 – 22 October 2001), known as Bertie Mee, was an English footballer who played as a winger for Derby County and Mansfield Town.", "Bertie Mee __knowledge__ Mee was also a manager, noted for leading Arsenal to their first Double win in 1971.", "Bertie Mee __knowledge__ Born in Bulwell, Nottinghamshire, Mee played for Derby County and Mansfield Town.", "Bertie Mee __knowledge__ In 1940–41, Mee made 16 guest appearances for Southampton, scoring twice.", "Bertie Mee __knowledge__ After his playing career was cut short by injury, Mee joined the Royal Army Medical Corps where he trained as a physiotherapist, and spent six years, rising to the rank of sergeant.", "Bertie Mee __knowledge__ After leaving, he worked for various football clubs as a physiotherapist, before joining Arsenal in 1960, succeeding Billy Milne.", "Oxford English Dictionary __knowledge__ The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the main historical dictionary of the English language, published by the Oxford University Press.", "Oxford English Dictionary __knowledge__ It traces the historical development of the English language, providing a comprehensive resource to scholars and academic researchers, as well as describing usage in its many variations throughout the world.", "Oxford English Dictionary __knowledge__ The second edition came to 21,728 pages in 20 volumes, published in 1989.", "Oxford English Dictionary __knowledge__ Work began on the dictionary in 1857, but it was not until 1884 that it began to be published in unbound fascicles as work continued on the project, under the name of \"A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles; Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by The Philological Society\".", "Crossword __knowledge__ A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white-and black-shaded squares.", "Crossword __knowledge__ The game's goal is to fill the white squares with letters, forming words or phrases, by solving clues, which lead to the answers.", "Crossword __knowledge__ In languages that are written left-to-right, the answer words and phrases are placed in the grid from left to right and from top to bottom.", "Crossword __knowledge__ The shaded squares are used to separate the words or phrases.", "Crossword __knowledge__ Crossword grids such as those appearing in most North American newspapers and magazines feature solid areas of white squares.", "Crossword __knowledge__ Every letter is checked (i.e.", "Dictionary __knowledge__ A dictionary, sometimes known as a wordbook, is a collection of words in one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically (or by radical and stroke for ideographic languages), which may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, phonetics, pronunciations, translation, etc.", "Dictionary __knowledge__ or a book of words in one language with their equivalents in another, sometimes known as a lexicon.", "Dictionary __knowledge__ It is a lexicographical product which shows inter-relationships among the data.", "Dictionary __knowledge__ A broad distinction is made between general and specialized dictionaries.", "Dictionary __knowledge__ Specialized dictionaries include words in specialist fields, rather than a complete range of words in the language.", "-gry puzzle __knowledge__ The -gry puzzle is a popular word puzzle that asks for the third English word that ends with the letters \"-gry\" other than \"angry\" and \"hungry\".", "-gry puzzle __knowledge__ Specific wording varies substantially, but the puzzle has no clear answer, as there are no other common English words that end in \"-gry\".", "-gry puzzle __knowledge__ Interpretations of the puzzle suggest it is either an answerless hoax; a trick question; a sincere question asking for an obscure word; or a corruption of more straightforward puzzle, which may have asked for words containing \"-gry\" (such as \"gryphon\").", "-gry puzzle __knowledge__ Of these, countless trick question variants and obscure English words (or nonce words) have been proposed.", "Bollocks __knowledge__ \"Bollocks\" is a word of Middle English origin, meaning \"testicles\".", "Bollocks __knowledge__ The word is often used figuratively in colloquial British English and Hiberno-English as a noun to mean \"nonsense\", an expletive following a minor accident or misfortune, or an adjective to mean \"poor quality\" or \"useless\".", "Bollocks __knowledge__ Similarly, common phrases like \"\"Bollocks\" to this!\"", "Bollocks __knowledge__ and \"That's a load of old \"bollocks\"\" generally indicate contempt for a certain task, subject or opinion.", "Bollocks __knowledge__ Conversely, the word also figures in idiomatic phrases such as \"the dog's \"bollocks\"\" or more simply \"the \"bollocks\"\" (as opposed to just \"\"bollocks\"\"), which will refer to something which is admired, approved of or well-respected.", "ABC Chinese–English Dictionary __knowledge__ The ABC Chinese–English Dictionary or ABC Dictionary (1996), compiled under the chief editorship of John DeFrancis, is the first Chinese dictionary to collate entries in single-sort alphabetical order of pinyin romanization, and a landmark in the history of Chinese lexicography.", "ABC Chinese–English Dictionary __knowledge__ It was also the first publication in the University of Hawai'i Press's \"ABC\" (Alphabetically Based Computerized) series of Chinese dictionaries.", "ABC Chinese–English Dictionary __knowledge__ They republished the \"ABC Chinese–English Dictionary\" in a pocket edition (1999) and desktop reference edition (2000), as well as the expanded \"ABC Chinese–English Comprehensive Dictionary\" (2003) and dual \"ABC Chinese–English/English-Chinese Dictionary\" (2010)." ] ]

[ 3, 21, 6, 2 ]

[ "I do too. Which type of puzzles do you like? There are crossword puzzles, word search puzzles, number puzzles and logic puzzles. ", "Me too! Logic puzzles were first introduced by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. ", "The 1989 edition of the Oxford English Dictionary dates the word puzzle to the end of the 16th century. ", "As a puzzle solver, we are expected to put pieces together in a logical way. This way, we can arrive at the correct solution. " ]

[ "Puzzle", "Puzzle", "Puzzle", "Puzzle" ]

[ "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals", "I have heard of them. I just dont know all that much about them.", "When were they started?", "Oh I see. What else should I know about them?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ The case lasted 10 years, involved the only police raid on an animal laboratory in the United States, triggered an amendment in 1985 to that country's Animal Welfare Act, and established PETA as an internationally known organization.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Today, it focuses on four core issues—opposition to factory farming, fur farming, animal testing, and the use of animals in entertainment." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ The case lasted 10 years, involved the only police raid on an animal laboratory in the United States, triggered an amendment in 1985 to that country's Animal Welfare Act, and established PETA as an internationally known organization.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Today, it focuses on four core issues—opposition to factory farming, fur farming, animal testing, and the use of animals in entertainment.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 117th overall and 78th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 20th within the SEC Western Division.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of twelve wins and one loss (12–1 overall, 7–1 in the SEC) and as consensus national champions.", "Romeo Miller __knowledge__ Percy Romeo Miller, Jr. (born August 19, 1989), better known by his stage name Maserati Rome or simply Rome (formerly Lil' Romeo and Romeo) or his acting/business name Romeo Miller, is an American rapper, actor, basketball player, entrepreneur, and model.", "Romeo Miller __knowledge__ Miller is the son of hip hop artist Master P. Miller has founded the record labels Guttar Music, Take A Stand, The Next Generation and his current label No Limit Forever.", "Romeo Miller __knowledge__ Miller gained fame in the early 2000s after signing with No Limit Records, his father's label at the time, with the help of his debut single \"My Baby\" which went on to be certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "What Price Confidence? __knowledge__ What Price Confidence?", "What Price Confidence? __knowledge__ (translated as \"Vertrauenssache\") is a chamber opera in nine scenes with music and libretto by Ernst Krenek, his Op.", "What Price Confidence? __knowledge__ 111.", "What Price Confidence? __knowledge__ This \"little drawing room comedy\" is set in London at the turn of the 20th century, and features a protagonist not unlike Max in \"Jonny spielt auf\", as the author points out in a preface; it owes something to Melville as well (specifically \"The Confidence-Man\"), as do his next two operas.", "What Price Confidence? __knowledge__ Composed during the winter of 1944–45 in St. Paul, it was Krenek's second attempt at an American opera and employed only four singers and piano.", "What Price Confidence? __knowledge__ It shared the fate of \"Tarquin\" in only reaching a belated premiere in Germany (Saarbrücken, 23 May 1962), but this time Krenek was sufficiently satisfied with his work to publish it with Bärenreiter (BA 4301), remarking that the Met singers who requested a touring piece simply couldn't find time for a hoped-for performance.", "Markus Haris Maulana __knowledge__ Markus Haris Maulana or Muhammad Haris Maulana (born Markus Horison Ririhina on 14 March 1981 in Pangkalan Brandan, North Sumatra) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for Assalam FC in Liga Futebol Amadora.", "Markus Haris Maulana __knowledge__ He is a goalkeeper and he stands 183 cm.", "Markus Haris Maulana __knowledge__ He was the main goalkeeper of the Indonesia national football team.", "Markus Haris Maulana __knowledge__ His debut in the Senior National Team Squad came in a friendly match Indonesia against Hongkong on 1 June 2007, which Indonesia won the match 3–0.", "Markus Haris Maulana __knowledge__ He played one time in Asian Cup 2007 for Indonesia's match against South Korea on 18 July 2007.", "Markus Haris Maulana __knowledge__ Indonesia lost 0–1 in this game.", "Mahesh Chandra Regmi __knowledge__ Mahesh Chandra Regmi (December 1929 – July 2003) was a historian and archivist of Nepal.", "Mahesh Chandra Regmi __knowledge__ In 1977, became the first Nepali to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award, Asia's most renowned award, for creating the Research Series.", "Mahesh Chandra Regmi __knowledge__ Regmi was awarded the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1977 for recognition of his“chronicling of Nepal’s past and present, enabling his people to discover their origins anddelineating national options.” The citation presented to him on that occasion can be found atwww.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationRegmiMah.htm In honor of the contributions made by Regmi to the scholarship on Nepal, the Kathmandu-based academic NGO Social Science Baha instituted the annual Mahesh C. Regmi lecture series in 2003, the first of which was attended by Regmi himself, just weeks before his death.", "DONT __knowledge__ In the card game contract bridge, DONT is a conventional overcall used to interfere with an opponent's one notrump (1NT) opening bid.", "DONT __knowledge__ DONT, an acronym for Disturb Opponents' Notrump, was designed by Marty Bergen, and is therefore also referred to as \"Bergen over Notrump\".", "DONT __knowledge__ Although the method is often criticized for being too nebulous, it remains fairly popular.", "DONT __knowledge__ The convention was first published in the September/October 1989 issue of \"Bridge Today\".", "DONT __knowledge__ In DONT, the two-level overcalls of trump show a two suiter of the suit bid and an unspecified higher-ranking suit.", "DONT __knowledge__ The feature distinguishing DONT from other similar conventions such as Cappelletti is the use of the double to show length in one suit, rather than hand strength or for .", "Ralph Clark __knowledge__ Lieutenant Ralph Clark (30 March 1755 or 1762 – June 1794) was a British officer in the Royal Marines, best known for his diary spanning the early years of British settlement in Australia, including the voyage of the First Fleet.", "Ralph Clark __knowledge__ Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Clark saw service in the American Revolutionary War before volunteering for the voyage to Australia.", "Ralph Clark __knowledge__ Arriving in New South Wales in January 1788, he filled a number of roles in the newly established colony, including serving on picket duty, guarding convicts, and on the Criminal Court.", "Ralph Clark __knowledge__ Having been temporarily promoted to the rank of first lieutenant, Clark was sent to Norfolk Island aboard HMS \"Sirius\" in March 1790, which was subsequently wrecked off the island's coast.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals v. Doughney __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals v. Doughney, 263 F.3d 359 (4th Cir.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals v. Doughney __knowledge__ 2001), was an important Internet domain trademark infringement decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals v. Doughney __knowledge__ Michael Doughney registered the domain name peta.org in 1995 and created a website called \"People Eating Tasty Animals\".", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals v. Doughney __knowledge__ The site described itself as \"a resource for those who enjoy eating meat, wearing fur and leather, hunting, and the fruits of scientific research\".", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals v. Doughney __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) sued Doughney, alleging trademark infringement, trademark dilution, and cybersquatting.", "Ingrid Newkirk __knowledge__ Ingrid E. Newkirk (born June 11, 1949) is an English-born British-American animal rights activist and the president of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), the world's largest animal rights organization.", "Ingrid Newkirk __knowledge__ She is the author of several books, including \"Making Kind Choices\" (2005) and \"The PETA Practical Guide to Animal Rights: Simple Acts of Kindness to Help Animals in Trouble\" (2009).", "Ingrid Newkirk __knowledge__ Newkirk has worked for the animal-protection movement since 1972.", "Ingrid Newkirk __knowledge__ Under her leadership in the 1970s as the District of Columbia's first female poundmaster, legislation was passed to create the first spay/neuter clinic in Washington, D.C., as well as an adoption program and the public funding of veterinary services, leading her to be among those chosen in 1980 as Washingtonians of the Year.", "2017 pro-jallikattu protests __knowledge__ The 2017 pro-jallikattu protests, also known as the pro-jallikattu movement or Thai Puratchi (தை புரட்சி), refers to numerous leaderless apolitical youth groups protesting in January 2017 in large groups in several locations across the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, with some sporadic smaller protests taking place across India, as well as overseas.", "2017 pro-jallikattu protests __knowledge__ The chief motivation of the protest was against the Supreme Court's order to ban jallikattu (occasionally also known as \"sallikattu\", \"eru taluval and\" \"manju virattu\"), a traditional Tamil bull taming sport, which is held during Pongal, a harvest festival in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Animal rights is the idea in which some, or all, non-human animals are entitled to the possession of their own lives and that their most basic interests—such as the need to avoid suffering—should be afforded the same consideration as similar interests of human beings.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Advocates oppose the assignment of moral value and fundamental protections on the basis of species membership alone—an idea known since 1970 as speciesism, when the term was coined by Richard D. Ryder—arguing that it is a prejudice as irrational as any other.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ They maintain that animals should no longer be viewed as property or used as food, clothing, research subjects, entertainment, or beasts of burden.", "Animal treatment in rodeo __knowledge__ The welfare of animals in rodeo has been a topic of discussion for the industry, the public, and the law for decades.", "Animal treatment in rodeo __knowledge__ Protests were first raised in the 1870s, and, in the middle twentieth century, laws were enacted to curb events using animals.", "Animal treatment in rodeo __knowledge__ The American Humane Association (AHA) has worked with the rodeo industry (specifically, the PRCA) to establish rules improving animal welfare in rodeo and the treatment of rodeo animals.", "Animal treatment in rodeo __knowledge__ Today, animal cruelty complaints in rodeo are still very much alive.", "Animal treatment in rodeo __knowledge__ The PRCA (which governs about a third of the rodeos conducted in the United States annually) has provided rules for its members regarding animal welfare.", "Animal testing __knowledge__ Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research and \"in vivo\" testing, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study.", "Animal testing __knowledge__ This approach can be contrasted with field studies in which animals are observed in their natural environments.", "Animal testing __knowledge__ Experimental research with animals is usually conducted in universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, defense establishments and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry.", "Animal testing __knowledge__ The focus of animal testing varies on a continuum from pure research, focusing on developing fundamental knowledge of an organism, to applied research, which may focus on answering some question of great practical importance, such as finding a cure for a disease." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ The case lasted 10 years, involved the only police raid on an animal laboratory in the United States, triggered an amendment in 1985 to that country's Animal Welfare Act, and established PETA as an internationally known organization.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Today, it focuses on four core issues—opposition to factory farming, fur farming, animal testing, and the use of animals in entertainment.", "Buddy Lazier __knowledge__ Buddy Lazier (born October 31, 1967) is an American auto racing driver, best known for winning the 1996 Indianapolis 500 and the 2000 Indy Racing League season championship.", "Buddy Lazier __knowledge__ Lazier began his career in the 1980s by competing in such series as the IMSA GT Championship, the SCCA Canadian-American Challenge Cup and the American Indycar Series.", "Buddy Lazier __knowledge__ Lazier won the American Indycar Series championship in 1988.", "Buddy Lazier __knowledge__ Lazier started his IndyCar career in 1989 by competing in the Indy Car World Series.", "Buddy Lazier __knowledge__ During the season, Lazier failed to qualify for the Indianapolis 500.", "Buddy Lazier __knowledge__ Lazier eventually qualified for the Indianapolis 500 in 1991.", "History of Tipperary GAA __knowledge__ The Tipperary County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) () is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland, and is responsible for Gaelic games in County Tipperary and the Tipperary inter-county teams.", "History of Tipperary GAA __knowledge__ County Tipperary holds an honoured place in the history of the GAA as the organisation was founded in Hayes' Hotel, Thurles, on 1 November 1884.", "History of Tipperary GAA __knowledge__ There follows details of the events of its history and the achievements of its inter county teams.", "History of Tipperary GAA __knowledge__ Tipperary is known as 'The Premier County'.", "History of Tipperary GAA __knowledge__ The county team has had many first and unique achievements in the world of GAA.", "History of Tipperary GAA __knowledge__ 1887- The inaugural All-Ireland senior hurling final was played on Easter Sunday 1888 in Birr, County Offaly.", "Ryan Hunter-Reay __knowledge__ Ryan Christopher Hunter-Reay (born December 17, 1980) is a professional American racing driver best known as a winner of both the Indianapolis 500 (2014) and the IndyCar Series championship 2012.", "Ryan Hunter-Reay __knowledge__ In each accomplishment Hunter-Reay became the first American to win since Sam Hornish, Jr. in 2006.", "Ryan Hunter-Reay __knowledge__ Hunter-Reay also won in the defunct Champ World Series twice and the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach.", "Ryan Hunter-Reay __knowledge__ In addition to his experience in Indy car racing Hunter-Reay has competed in the Race of Champions, A1 Grand Prix and various forms of sports car racing (the American Le Mans Series, the Rolex Grand-Am Sports Car Series and the IMSA Tudor United SportsCar Championship).", "List of television show franchises __knowledge__ The following is a list of television series franchises.", "List of television show franchises __knowledge__ Some of these franchises are formats that are adapted internationally; others are a series of connected programs set within the same fictional universe.", "List of television show franchises __knowledge__ Original name: Till Death Us Do Part Origin: United Kingdom Date started: 1965 Date ended: 1975 Creator: Johnny Speight \"(Norman Lear is credited as \"creator\" in U.S. adaptation and most U.S. spinoffs)\" First network to broadcast: BBC One First network to adapt: United States Related series (UK): \"The Thoughts of Chairman Alf\" Related series (US): \"Maude\", \"The Jeffersons\", \"Gloria\", \"704 Hauser\" Second-generation related series (US): \"Good Times\", \"Checking In\" Original name: Bewitched Origin: United States Date started: 1964 Date ended: 1972 Creator: Sol Saks First network to broadcast: ABC First country to adapt: India (2002) Original name: Cheers Origin: United States Date started: September 30, 1982 Date ended: May 20, 1993 Creator(s): James Burrows, Glen Charles, Les Charles First network to broadcast: NBC Related series: \"The Tortellis\", \"Frasier\" Original name: The Cosby Show Origin: United States Date started: September 20, 1984 Date ended: July 9, 1992 Creator(s): Ed.", "Conor Murray __knowledge__ Conor Murray (born 20 April 1989) is an Irish rugby union player who plays for Munster in the Pro14 and European Rugby Champions Cup.", "Conor Murray __knowledge__ He plays as a scrum-half and represents Garryowen Football Club in Division 1A of the All-Ireland League.", "Conor Murray __knowledge__ Internationally, Murray has represented Ireland and the British and Irish Lions.", "Conor Murray __knowledge__ Murray was born in Limerick, Ireland, where attended St. Munchin's College and was part of the same Munster Schools Rugby Senior Cup squad as current Munster and Ireland colleague Keith Earls.", "Conor Murray __knowledge__ Murray made his competitive debut for Munster against Connacht in the Celtic League on 18 April 2010, coming on as a blood replacement.", "2015 Pacific typhoon season __knowledge__ The 2015 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced 27 tropical storms, 18 typhoons, and nine super typhoons.", "2015 Pacific typhoon season __knowledge__ The season ran throughout 2015, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and November.", "2015 Pacific typhoon season __knowledge__ The season's first named storm, Mekkhala, developed on January 15, while the season's last named storm, Melor, dissipated on December 17.", "2015 Pacific typhoon season __knowledge__ The season saw at least one named tropical system forming in each of every month, the first time since 1965.", "2015 Pacific typhoon season __knowledge__ Similar to the previous season, this season saw a high number of super typhoons.", "2015 Pacific typhoon season __knowledge__ Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) during 2015 was extremely high, the second highest since the 1970, and the 2015 ACE has been attributed in part to anthropogenic warming.", "Josh McCown __knowledge__ Joshua Treadwell McCown (born July 4, 1979) is an American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL).", "Josh McCown __knowledge__ He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in the third round of the 2002 NFL Draft.", "Josh McCown __knowledge__ He played college football at SMU and Sam Houston State.", "Josh McCown __knowledge__ McCown has also played for the Detroit Lions, Oakland Raiders, Miami Dolphins, Carolina Panthers, Hartford Colonials, San Francisco 49ers, Chicago Bears, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Cleveland Browns.", "Josh McCown __knowledge__ He is the older brother of fellow NFL quarterback Luke McCown and younger brother of former Texas A&M quarterback Randy McCown.", "Steve Hindi __knowledge__ Steven Omar \"Steve\" Hindi (born ) is an American animal rights activist and businessman.", "Steve Hindi __knowledge__ He is the founder and president of the animal rights organization Showing Animals Respect and Kindness (SHARK).", "Steve Hindi __knowledge__ Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, Hindi grew up in a hunting and fishing culture.", "Steve Hindi __knowledge__ In 1985, he caught a 230-pound Mako shark in a feat that received a writeup in the \"New York Daily News\".", "Steve Hindi __knowledge__ He ceased hunting and fishing after witnessing a live pigeon shoot in Pennsylvania on Labor Day, September 4, 1989.", "Steve Hindi __knowledge__ Shocked and disgusted by the sight of thousands of pigeons getting shot after flying from boxes, Hindi vowed to give up his hunting hobby and fight against it instead.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Animal rights is the idea in which some, or all, non-human animals are entitled to the possession of their own lives and that their most basic interests—such as the need to avoid suffering—should be afforded the same consideration as similar interests of human beings.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Advocates oppose the assignment of moral value and fundamental protections on the basis of species membership alone—an idea known since 1970 as speciesism, when the term was coined by Richard D. Ryder—arguing that it is a prejudice as irrational as any other.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ They maintain that animals should no longer be viewed as property or used as food, clothing, research subjects, entertainment, or beasts of burden.", "Animal rights movement __knowledge__ The animal rights movement, sometimes called the animal liberation movement, animal personhood, or animal advocacy movement, is a social movement which seeks an end to the rigid moral and legal distinction drawn between human and non-human animals, an end to the status of animals as property, and an end to their use in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries.", "Animal rights movement __knowledge__ It is one of the few examples of a social movement that was created, and is to a large extent sustained academically, by philosophers.", "Animal rights movement __knowledge__ All animal liberationists believe that the individual interests of non-human animals deserve recognition and protection, but the movement can be split into two broad camps.", "Ingrid Newkirk __knowledge__ Ingrid E. Newkirk (born June 11, 1949) is an English-born British-American animal rights activist and the president of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), the world's largest animal rights organization.", "Ingrid Newkirk __knowledge__ She is the author of several books, including \"Making Kind Choices\" (2005) and \"The PETA Practical Guide to Animal Rights: Simple Acts of Kindness to Help Animals in Trouble\" (2009).", "Ingrid Newkirk __knowledge__ Newkirk has worked for the animal-protection movement since 1972.", "Ingrid Newkirk __knowledge__ Under her leadership in the 1970s as the District of Columbia's first female poundmaster, legislation was passed to create the first spay/neuter clinic in Washington, D.C., as well as an adoption program and the public funding of veterinary services, leading her to be among those chosen in 1980 as Washingtonians of the Year.", "Alex Hershaft __knowledge__ Alex Hershaft is an American animal rights activist, co-founder and president of the Farm Animal Rights Movement (FARM), the nation's oldest (1976) organization devoted exclusively to promoting the rights of animals not to be raised for food.", "Alex Hershaft __knowledge__ Previously, he has had a 30-year career in materials science and environmental consulting and a prominent role in movements for religious freedom and environmental quality.", "Alex Hershaft __knowledge__ Hershaft was born in Warsaw, Poland, on July 1, 1934, to fairly assimilated Jewish parents Jozef and Sabina Herszaft.", "Alex Hershaft __knowledge__ Sabina was a mathematician.", "Alex Hershaft __knowledge__ Jozef was a chemist researching the properties of heavy water (used as a coolant for nuclear reactors) at University of Warsaw with his colleague Jozef Rotblat.", "Animal Liberation Front __knowledge__ The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is an international, clandestine leaderless resistance that engages in direct action in pursuit of animal rights.", "Animal Liberation Front __knowledge__ Activists see themselves as a modern-day Underground Railroad, removing animals from laboratories and farms, destroying facilities, arranging safe houses and veterinary care, and operating sanctuaries where the animals subsequently live.", "Animal Liberation Front __knowledge__ Critics have classified them as terrorists.", "Animal Liberation Front __knowledge__ Active in over 40 countries, ALF cells operate clandestinely, consisting of small groups of friends and sometimes just one person, which makes the movement difficult for the authorities to monitor." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ The case lasted 10 years, involved the only police raid on an animal laboratory in the United States, triggered an amendment in 1985 to that country's Animal Welfare Act, and established PETA as an internationally known organization.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Today, it focuses on four core issues—opposition to factory farming, fur farming, animal testing, and the use of animals in entertainment.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in the comic book series The Boys, created by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The Boys are a CIA black ops team, initially created by Col. Greg Mallory to manage, police, and sometimes liquidate Vought-American's superhumans.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ While this is in part to help protect normal humans from the actions of the largely out of control \"supes,\" this is also to ensure that the company lack the stability or the platform to push the use of superhumans in national defense.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ Over time, however, the team's focus was changed, due to Butcher's increased influence, from one of management and containment to one of direct confrontation.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ The Plame affair (also known as the CIA leak scandal and Plamegate) was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat Joseph C. Wilson, to the CIA for a mission to Niger to investigate claims that Iraq had arranged to purchase and import uranium from the country, but stated that he \"may be in a position to assist\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ After President George W. Bush stated that \"Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa\" during the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in \"The New York Times\" stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The Bell OH-58 Kiowa is a family of single-engine, single-rotor, military helicopters used for observation, utility, and direct fire support.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ Bell Helicopter manufactured the OH-58 for the United States Army based on its Model 206A JetRanger helicopter.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 was in continuous U.S. Army service from 1969 to 2017, when it was retired and replaced in this role by the Boeing AH-64 Apache.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The latest model, the \"OH-58D Kiowa Warrior\", is primarily operated in an armed reconnaissance role in support of ground troops.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 has been exported to Austria, Canada, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, and Greece.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Gag Concert () is a Korean sketch-comedy TV show on KBS 2TV network.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ It began airing in September 1999 and is the oldest of South Korea current comedy programs.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show is recorded on Wednesdays and airs on KBS 2TV on Sundays at 9:15 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show airs with English subtitles after two weeks on KBS World TV on Saturdays at 6:00 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"※ As of 7 January 2018\" \"(Korean: 아무말 대잔치, Starring: Jang Kiyeong, Park Yeongjin, Hong Hwon, Shin Jongryeong, Song Junseok)\" The contest that allows you to say anything.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Contestants usually say the opposite of what one would expect them to say based on the context.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"(Korean: 명훈아 명훈아 명훈아, Starring: Jeong Myeonghun, Kim Minkyeong, Oh Nami, Lee Hyeonjeong)\" Three glamorous ladies try to entice Jeong Myeonghun with their charms.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Stone is a 2010 U.S. crime thriller film directed by John Curran and starring Robert De Niro, Edward Norton and Milla Jovovich.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Most of the filming was done in Washtenaw County, Michigan.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ This was the final film to be released by Overture Films.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Young mother Madylyn Mabry puts her daughter to bed while her husband Jack watches golf on television.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ A bee buzzes around the window as she stays with her girl.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ After the child is asleep, she goes downstairs and announces she's leaving, saying \"You keep my soul in a dungeon.\"", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ He takes a moment to disconnect from the game, then runs upstairs to the bedroom and holds their daughter out the window, threatening to drop her if Madylyn leaves.", "Ingrid Newkirk __knowledge__ Ingrid E. Newkirk (born June 11, 1949) is an English-born British-American animal rights activist and the president of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), the world's largest animal rights organization.", "Ingrid Newkirk __knowledge__ She is the author of several books, including \"Making Kind Choices\" (2005) and \"The PETA Practical Guide to Animal Rights: Simple Acts of Kindness to Help Animals in Trouble\" (2009).", "Ingrid Newkirk __knowledge__ Newkirk has worked for the animal-protection movement since 1972.", "Ingrid Newkirk __knowledge__ Under her leadership in the 1970s as the District of Columbia's first female poundmaster, legislation was passed to create the first spay/neuter clinic in Washington, D.C., as well as an adoption program and the public funding of veterinary services, leading her to be among those chosen in 1980 as Washingtonians of the Year.", "Alex Pacheco (activist) __knowledge__ Alexander Fernando Pacheco (born August 1958) is an American animal rights activist.", "Alex Pacheco (activist) __knowledge__ He is founder of 600 Million Stray Dogs Need You, co-founder and former chairman of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) and a member of the advisory board of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.", "Alex Pacheco (activist) __knowledge__ Pacheco first crewed with Captain Paul Watson in 1979 on the ship \"Sea Shepherd\" across the Atlantic Ocean, during a campaign of opposition to the \"Sierra\", a Portuguese pirate whale-killing ship.", "Alex Pacheco (activist) __knowledge__ Both \"The Sea Shepherd\" and the \"Sierra\" were sunk after being seized by the Portuguese authorities.", "Alex Pacheco (activist) __knowledge__ Pacheco came to wider public attention in 1981 for his role, along with Ingrid Newkirk, in what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a campaign to release 17 crab-eating macaques who were undergoing experiments in the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "Animal Rights National Conference __knowledge__ The Animal Rights National Conference has been organized since 2000 by the Farm Animal Rights Movement (FARM).", "Animal Rights National Conference __knowledge__ FARM was also responsible for an earlier series of annual conferences, named Action For Life, between 1981 and 1987, as well as two special conferences in 1991 and 1997.", "Animal Rights National Conference __knowledge__ Between 1988 and 1996, the annual animal conferences were organized by the former National Alliance for Animal Rights.", "Animal Rights National Conference __knowledge__ In August 1975, Dr. Alex Hershaft became involved in the vegetarian movement after attending the World Vegetarian Congress in Orono, ME, and meeting Jay Dinshah.", "Animal Rights National Conference __knowledge__ A year later, he founded the Vegetarian Information Service (VIS) to distribute information on the benefits of a vegetarian diet.", "Silver Spring monkeys __knowledge__ The Silver Spring monkeys were 17 wild-born macaque monkeys from the Philippines who were kept in the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "Silver Spring monkeys __knowledge__ From 1981 until 1991, they became what one writer called the most famous lab animals in history, as a result of a battle between animal researchers, animal advocates, politicians, and the courts over whether to use them in research or release them to a sanctuary.", "Silver Spring monkeys __knowledge__ Within the scientific community, the monkeys became known for their use in experiments into neuroplasticity—the ability of the adult primate brain to reorganize itself.", "Silver Spring monkeys __knowledge__ The monkeys had been used as research subjects by Edward Taub, a psychologist, who had cut afferent ganglia that supplied sensation to the brain from their arms, then used arm slings to restrain either the good or deafferented arm to train them to use the limbs they could not feel.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Animal rights is the idea in which some, or all, non-human animals are entitled to the possession of their own lives and that their most basic interests—such as the need to avoid suffering—should be afforded the same consideration as similar interests of human beings.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Advocates oppose the assignment of moral value and fundamental protections on the basis of species membership alone—an idea known since 1970 as speciesism, when the term was coined by Richard D. Ryder—arguing that it is a prejudice as irrational as any other.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ They maintain that animals should no longer be viewed as property or used as food, clothing, research subjects, entertainment, or beasts of burden.", "Farm Animal Rights Movement __knowledge__ Farm Animal Rights Movement (FARM) is an international nonprofit organization working to promote a vegan lifestyle and animal rights through public education and grass roots outreach.", "Farm Animal Rights Movement __knowledge__ It operates ten national and international programs from its headquarters in Bethesda, Maryland.", "Farm Animal Rights Movement __knowledge__ FARM has the abolitionist vision of a world where animals are free from all forms of human exploitation, including, food and clothing, research and testing, entertainment and hunting.", "Farm Animal Rights Movement __knowledge__ FARM’s mission is to spare the largest number of animals from being bred, abused, and slaughtered for food, as this accounts for 98% of all animal abuse and slaughter." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 4, 6 ]

[ "Have you heard of PETA? Its the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.", "Well, they're an American animal rights organization.", "Not too long ago actually. They were founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco.", "Nowadays they focus on opposition to factory farming, fur farming, and animal testing. So you should consider supporting them." ]

[ "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals" ]

[ "Ice cream\nI really like ice cream", "Same here!", "That's true but I really like mine with chocolate. What flavors do you like?", "That's awesome! Do you know how Ice cream is made?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Ice cream (derived from earlier iced cream or cream ice) is a sweetened frozen food typically eaten as a snack or dessert.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavors.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ It is typically sweetened with sugar or sugar substitutes.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Typically, flavourings and colourings are added in addition to stabilizers.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ The mixture is stirred to incorporate air spaces and cooled below the freezing point of water to prevent detectable ice crystals from forming.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ The result is a smooth, semi-solid foam that is solid at very low temperatures (< ).", "Ice cream __knowledge__ It becomes more malleable as its temperature increases.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ The meaning of the phrase \"ice cream\" varies from one country to another.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Phrases such as \"frozen custard\", \"frozen yogurt\", \"sorbet\", \"gelato\" and others are used to distinguish different varieties and styles.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ In some countries, such as the United States, the phrase \"ice cream\" applies only to a specific variety, and most governments regulate the commercial use of the various terms according to the relative quantities of the main ingredients, notably the amount of cream.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Products that do not meet the criteria to be called ice cream are labelled \"frozen dairy dessert\" instead.", "List of ice cream varieties by country __knowledge__ This article is about the ice cream varieties around the world.", "List of ice cream varieties by country __knowledge__ While industrial ice cream exists in Argentina and can be found in supermarkets, restaurants or kiosks, and ice cream pops are sold on some streets and at the beaches, the most traditional Argentine \"helado\" (ice cream) is very similar to Italian gelato, rather than US-style ice cream, and it has become one of the most popular desserts in the country.", "List of ice cream varieties by country __knowledge__ Among the most famous manufacturers are \"Freddo,\" \"Persicco,\" \"Chungo\", \"Cremolatti\" and \"Munchi's,\" all of them located in Buenos Aires.", "List of ice cream varieties by country __knowledge__ Each city has its own \"heladerías\" (ice cream parlours) which offer different varieties of creamy and water-based ice creams, including both standard and regional flavours.", "Ice cream van __knowledge__ An ice cream van (British) or ice cream truck (American) is a commercial vehicle that serves as a mobile retail outlet for ice cream, usually during the summer.", "Ice cream van __knowledge__ Ice cream vans are often seen parked at public events, or near parks, beaches, or other areas where people congregate.", "Ice cream van __knowledge__ Ice cream vans often travel near where children play — outside schools, in residential areas, or in other locations.", "Ice cream van __knowledge__ They usually stop briefly before moving on to the next street.", "Ice cream van __knowledge__ Ice cream vans are often brightly decorated and carry images of ice cream, or some other adornment, such as cartoon characters.", "Ice cream van __knowledge__ They may have painted-on notices, which can serve a commercial purpose (\"\"Stop me and buy one!\"\")", "Ice cream float __knowledge__ An ice cream float or soda (United States, United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa and East Asia), coke float (United Kingdom), root beer float (United States, Canada) or spider (Australia and New Zealand), is a chilled beverage that consists of ice cream in either a soft drink or in a mixture of flavored syrup and carbonated water.", "Ice cream float __knowledge__ The ice cream float was invented by Robert McCay Green in Philadelphia, PA, in 1874 during the Franklin Institute's semicentennial celebration.", "Ice cream float __knowledge__ The traditional story is that, on a particularly hot day, Mr. Green ran out of cold ice for the flavored drinks he was selling and used vanilla ice cream from a neighboring vendor, thus inventing a new drink.", "Blue Bell Creameries __knowledge__ Blue Bell Creameries is an American food company that manufactures ice cream.", "Blue Bell Creameries __knowledge__ It was founded in 1907 in Brenham, Texas.", "Blue Bell Creameries __knowledge__ For much of its early history, the company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally.", "Blue Bell Creameries __knowledge__ In the mid-20th century, it abandoned butter production and expanded to the entire state of Texas and soon much of the Southern United States.", "Blue Bell Creameries __knowledge__ The company's corporate headquarters are located at the \"Little Creamery\" in Brenham, Texas.", "Blue Bell Creameries __knowledge__ Since 1919, it has been in the hands of the Kruse family.", "Blue Bell Creameries __knowledge__ Despite being sold in a limited number of states, as of 2015 Blue Bell is the fourth highest-selling ice cream brand in the United States as a whole.", "Green tea ice cream __knowledge__ There is a clear indication that Mount Fuji-shaped green tea ice cream was an item on the menu at the royal dinner party during the Meiji period (1868–1912).", "Green tea ice cream __knowledge__ The true origin of green tea ice cream, however, is unknown.", "Green tea ice cream __knowledge__ Although green tea itself seems to have existed as local handmade ice cream at some districts in Japan, none of the Japanese flavored ice creams were really merchandised until the 1990s because the major Japanese ice cream manufacturers were producing vanilla, strawberry and chocolate as their primary flavors.", "Green tea ice cream __knowledge__ However, green tea shaved ice has been well known and popular in Japan long before green tea ice cream.", "Bacon ice cream __knowledge__ Bacon ice cream (or bacon-and-egg ice cream) is an ice cream generally created by adding bacon to egg custard and freezing the mixture.", "Bacon ice cream __knowledge__ The concept of bacon ice cream originated in a 1973 sketch on the British comedy series \"The Two Ronnies\" as a joke; however, it was eventually created for April Fools' Day.", "Bacon ice cream __knowledge__ Heston Blumenthal experimented with the creation of ice cream, making a custard similar to scrambled eggs then adding bacon to create one of his signature dishes.", "Bacon ice cream __knowledge__ It now appears on dessert menus in other restaurants.", "Bacon ice cream __knowledge__ Ice cream is generally expected to be a sweet food, eaten as a dessert, even though there is evidence of savoury ice creams eaten in Victorian times." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Ice cream (derived from earlier iced cream or cream ice) is a sweetened frozen food typically eaten as a snack or dessert.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavors.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ It is typically sweetened with sugar or sugar substitutes.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Typically, flavourings and colourings are added in addition to stabilizers.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ The mixture is stirred to incorporate air spaces and cooled below the freezing point of water to prevent detectable ice crystals from forming.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ The result is a smooth, semi-solid foam that is solid at very low temperatures (< ).", "Ice cream __knowledge__ It becomes more malleable as its temperature increases.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ The meaning of the phrase \"ice cream\" varies from one country to another.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Phrases such as \"frozen custard\", \"frozen yogurt\", \"sorbet\", \"gelato\" and others are used to distinguish different varieties and styles.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ In some countries, such as the United States, the phrase \"ice cream\" applies only to a specific variety, and most governments regulate the commercial use of the various terms according to the relative quantities of the main ingredients, notably the amount of cream.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Products that do not meet the criteria to be called ice cream are labelled \"frozen dairy dessert\" instead.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "Field ration __knowledge__ A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield.", "Field ration __knowledge__ They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life.", "Field ration __knowledge__ Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ A great variety of cassava-based dishes are consumed in the regions where cassava (manioc, \"Manihot esculenta\") is cultivated, and they include many national or ethnic specialities.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ As a food ingredient, cassava root is somewhat similar to the potato, in that, like the potato, it is starchy, inedible when raw, and bland in flavor when cooked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Indeed, cassava can replace the potato in many dishes and can be prepared in similar ways – it can be boiled, mashed, fried or baked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Unlike the potato, however, cassava is mostly a tropical crop, and its peculiar characteristics have led to some unique recipes, such as sweet puddings, which have no common potato version.", "Lunch __knowledge__ Lunch, the abbreviation for luncheon, is a meal typically eaten at midday.", "Lunch __knowledge__ The origin of the words \"lunch\" and \"luncheon\" relate to a small snack originally eaten at any time of the day or night.", "Lunch __knowledge__ During the 20th century, the meaning gradually narrowed to a small or mid-sized meal eaten at midday.", "Lunch __knowledge__ Lunch is commonly the second meal of the day, after breakfast.", "Lunch __knowledge__ The meal varies in size depending on the culture, and significant variations exist in different areas of the world.", "Lunch __knowledge__ The abbreviation \"lunch\" is taken from the more formal Northern English word \"luncheon\", which is derived from the Anglo-Saxon word \"nuncheon\" or \"nunchin\" meaning 'noon drink'.", "Jell-O __knowledge__ Jell-O is a registered trademark of Kraft Foods for varieties of gelatin desserts, including fruit gels, puddings and no-bake cream pies.", "Jell-O __knowledge__ Jell-O is sold prepared (ready to eat) or in powder form, and is available in various colors and flavors.", "Jell-O __knowledge__ The powder contains powdered gelatin and flavorings, including sugar or artificial sweeteners.", "Jell-O __knowledge__ It is dissolved in hot water, then chilled and allowed to set.", "Jell-O __knowledge__ Fruit, vegetables, and whipped cream can be added to make elaborate snacks that can be molded into shapes.", "Jell-O __knowledge__ Jell-O must be put in a refrigerator until served, and once set, it can be eaten.", "Jell-O __knowledge__ There are non-gelatin pudding and pie filling products sold under the Jell-O brand.", "Dessert __knowledge__ Dessert () is a confectionery course that concludes a main meal.", "Dessert __knowledge__ The course usually consists of sweet foods, and possibly a beverage such as dessert wine or liqueur, but may include coffee, cheeses, nuts, or other savory items.", "Dessert __knowledge__ In some parts of the world, such as much of central and western Africa, and most parts of China, there is no tradition of a dessert course to conclude a meal.", "Dessert __knowledge__ The term \"dessert\" can apply to many confections, such as cakes, tarts, cookies, biscuits, gelatins, pastries, ice creams, pies, puddings, custards, and sweet soups.", "Dessert __knowledge__ Fruit is also commonly found in dessert courses because of its naturally occurring sweetness." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Ice cream (derived from earlier iced cream or cream ice) is a sweetened frozen food typically eaten as a snack or dessert.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavors.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ It is typically sweetened with sugar or sugar substitutes.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Typically, flavourings and colourings are added in addition to stabilizers.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ The mixture is stirred to incorporate air spaces and cooled below the freezing point of water to prevent detectable ice crystals from forming.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ The result is a smooth, semi-solid foam that is solid at very low temperatures (< ).", "Ice cream __knowledge__ It becomes more malleable as its temperature increases.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ The meaning of the phrase \"ice cream\" varies from one country to another.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Phrases such as \"frozen custard\", \"frozen yogurt\", \"sorbet\", \"gelato\" and others are used to distinguish different varieties and styles.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ In some countries, such as the United States, the phrase \"ice cream\" applies only to a specific variety, and most governments regulate the commercial use of the various terms according to the relative quantities of the main ingredients, notably the amount of cream.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Products that do not meet the criteria to be called ice cream are labelled \"frozen dairy dessert\" instead.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda Co. is a beverage company based in Pioneer Square, Seattle, Washington.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ It bottles and distributes soft drinks, non-carbonated beverages, energy drinks, and candy.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda is a carbonated soft drink that has many unusual flavors that are not offered by other soft drink makers.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ The company was founded by Peter van Stolk in 1986 as a beverage distributor in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Until 1995, the company distributed other beverage lines such as AriZona Iced Tea and Thomas Kemper sodas in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ As the company gained significant knowledge of the beverage industry, it decided to get into the market with alternative beverages as the Urban Juice & Soda Company.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ Cabernet Sauvignon () is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Canada's Okanagan Valley to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ Cabernet Sauvignon became internationally recognized through its prominence in Bordeaux wines where it is often blended with Merlot and Cabernet Franc.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ From France, the grape spread across Europe and to the New World where it found new homes in places like California's Santa Cruz Mountains, Napa Valley, New Zealand's Hawkes Bay, Australia's Margaret River and Coonawarra regions, and Chile's Maipo Valley and Colchagua.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats are produced in different variations around the world, with several countries claiming to have invented it or hailing it as their \"national confection\".", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Originally the treat was made using cream (hence the Danish name \"flødeboller\" (cream buns)), but the filling was later made from egg whites to help industrialize production and improve shelf life.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Many languages used to call these treats by phrases or compounds using a counterpart to negro (e.g.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ \"negro's kiss\", \"negro bun\"); most but not all of these are increasingly being avoided, especially in formal writing, in favour of replacements such as \"choco-kiss\".", "Pocky __knowledge__ The original was followed by almond coatings in 1971, and strawberry coatings in 1977.", "Pocky __knowledge__ Today, the product line includes variations as milk, mousse, green tea, honey, banana, cookies and cream, and coconut flavored coatings, and themed products such as \"Decorer Pocky\", with colorful decorative stripes in the coating, and \"Men's Pocky\", a dark (bittersweet) chocolate and \"mature\" version.", "Pocky __knowledge__ Pocky is a very popular treat in Japan, especially among teenagers.", "Pocky __knowledge__ In bars, it is sometimes served with a glass of ice water or milk In Europe Pocky is produced under license by Mondelēz International and sold under the name \"Mikado\" in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Greece.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "M&amp;M's __knowledge__ M&M's are \"colorful button-shaped chocolates\", each of which has the letter \"m\" printed in lower case on one side, surrounds a filling which varies depending upon the variety of M&M's.", "M&amp;M's __knowledge__ The original candy had a milk chocolate filling which, upon introducing other variations, was branded as the \"plain\" variety.", "M&amp;M's __knowledge__ \"Peanut\" M&M's, which feature a peanut coated in milk chocolate, and finally a candy shell, were the first variation to be introduced, and they remain a regular variety.", "M&amp;M's __knowledge__ Numerous other variations have been introduced, some of which are regular widespread varieties (such as \"peanut butter\", \"almond\", \"pretzel\", \"crispy\", \"dark chocolate\", and \"caramel\") while others are limited in duration or geographic availability.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "2008 Chinese milk scandal __knowledge__ The 2008 Chinese milk scandal was a widespread food safety incident in China.", "2008 Chinese milk scandal __knowledge__ The scandal involved milk and infant formula along with other food materials and components being adulterated with melamine.", "2008 Chinese milk scandal __knowledge__ A Fonterra director had given San Lu management a document detailing the European Union's permitted levels of melamine, but Fonterra chief executive Andrew Ferrier has stated that at no time did Fonterra say small amounts of melamine were acceptable.", "2008 Chinese milk scandal __knowledge__ Of an estimated 300,000 victims in China, six babies died from kidney stones and other kidney damage and an estimated 54,000 babies were hospitalized.", "Milk __knowledge__ Milk is a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals.", "Milk __knowledge__ It is the primary source of nutrition for infant mammals (including humans who breastfeed) before they are able to digest other types of food.", "Milk __knowledge__ Early-lactation milk contains colostrum, which carries the mother's antibodies to its young and can reduce the risk of many diseases.", "Milk __knowledge__ It contains many other nutrients including protein and lactose.", "Milk __knowledge__ As an agricultural product, milk is extracted from non-human mammals during or soon after pregnancy.", "Milk __knowledge__ Dairy farms produced about 730 million tonnes of milk in 2011, from 260 million dairy cows.", "Milk __knowledge__ India is the world's largest producer of milk, and is the leading exporter of skimmed milk powder, yet it exports few other milk products.", "Dairy __knowledge__ A dairy is a business enterprise established for the harvesting or processing (or both) of animal milk – mostly from cows or goats, but also from buffaloes, sheep, horses, or camels – for human consumption.", "Dairy __knowledge__ A dairy is typically located on a dedicated dairy farm or in a section of a multi-purpose farm (mixed farm) that is concerned with the harvesting of milk.", "Dairy __knowledge__ Terminology differs between countries.", "Dairy __knowledge__ For example, in the United States, an entire dairy farm is commonly called a \"dairy\".", "Dairy __knowledge__ The building or farm area where milk is harvested from the cow is often called a \"milking parlor\" or \"parlor\".", "Dairy __knowledge__ The farm area where milk is stored in bulk tanks is known as the farm's \"milk house\".", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ Danish cuisine (), originating from the peasant population's own local produce, was enhanced by cooking techniques developed in the late 19th century and the wider availability of goods after the Industrial Revolution.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ The open sandwiches, known as \"smørrebrød\", which in their basic form are the usual fare for lunch, can be considered a national speciality when prepared and decorated with a variety of fine ingredients.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ Hot meals are traditionally prepared from ground meats, such as \"frikadeller\" (meat balls) and \"medisterpølse\", or from more substantial meat and fish dishes such as \"flæskesteg\" (roast pork with crackling) or \"kogt torsk\" (poached cod) with mustard sauce and trimmings.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ Ancient Israelite cuisine refers to the food eaten by the ancient Israelites during a period of over a thousand years, from the beginning of the Israelite presence in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the Iron Age until the Roman period.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ The dietary staples were bread, wine and olive oil, but also included legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish and meat.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ Religious beliefs, which prohibited the consumption of certain foods, shaped the Israelite diet.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ There was considerable continuity in the main components of the diet over time, despite the introduction of new foodstuffs at various stages." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Ice cream (derived from earlier iced cream or cream ice) is a sweetened frozen food typically eaten as a snack or dessert.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavors.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ It is typically sweetened with sugar or sugar substitutes.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Typically, flavourings and colourings are added in addition to stabilizers.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ The mixture is stirred to incorporate air spaces and cooled below the freezing point of water to prevent detectable ice crystals from forming.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ The result is a smooth, semi-solid foam that is solid at very low temperatures (< ).", "Ice cream __knowledge__ It becomes more malleable as its temperature increases.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ The meaning of the phrase \"ice cream\" varies from one country to another.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Phrases such as \"frozen custard\", \"frozen yogurt\", \"sorbet\", \"gelato\" and others are used to distinguish different varieties and styles.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ In some countries, such as the United States, the phrase \"ice cream\" applies only to a specific variety, and most governments regulate the commercial use of the various terms according to the relative quantities of the main ingredients, notably the amount of cream.", "Ice cream __knowledge__ Products that do not meet the criteria to be called ice cream are labelled \"frozen dairy dessert\" instead.", "List of ice cream varieties by country __knowledge__ This article is about the ice cream varieties around the world.", "List of ice cream varieties by country __knowledge__ While industrial ice cream exists in Argentina and can be found in supermarkets, restaurants or kiosks, and ice cream pops are sold on some streets and at the beaches, the most traditional Argentine \"helado\" (ice cream) is very similar to Italian gelato, rather than US-style ice cream, and it has become one of the most popular desserts in the country.", "List of ice cream varieties by country __knowledge__ Among the most famous manufacturers are \"Freddo,\" \"Persicco,\" \"Chungo\", \"Cremolatti\" and \"Munchi's,\" all of them located in Buenos Aires.", "List of ice cream varieties by country __knowledge__ Each city has its own \"heladerías\" (ice cream parlours) which offer different varieties of creamy and water-based ice creams, including both standard and regional flavours.", "Ice cream van __knowledge__ An ice cream van (British) or ice cream truck (American) is a commercial vehicle that serves as a mobile retail outlet for ice cream, usually during the summer.", "Ice cream van __knowledge__ Ice cream vans are often seen parked at public events, or near parks, beaches, or other areas where people congregate.", "Ice cream van __knowledge__ Ice cream vans often travel near where children play — outside schools, in residential areas, or in other locations.", "Ice cream van __knowledge__ They usually stop briefly before moving on to the next street.", "Ice cream van __knowledge__ Ice cream vans are often brightly decorated and carry images of ice cream, or some other adornment, such as cartoon characters.", "Ice cream van __knowledge__ They may have painted-on notices, which can serve a commercial purpose (\"\"Stop me and buy one!\"\")", "Ice cream float __knowledge__ An ice cream float or soda (United States, United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa and East Asia), coke float (United Kingdom), root beer float (United States, Canada) or spider (Australia and New Zealand), is a chilled beverage that consists of ice cream in either a soft drink or in a mixture of flavored syrup and carbonated water.", "Ice cream float __knowledge__ The ice cream float was invented by Robert McCay Green in Philadelphia, PA, in 1874 during the Franklin Institute's semicentennial celebration.", "Ice cream float __knowledge__ The traditional story is that, on a particularly hot day, Mr. Green ran out of cold ice for the flavored drinks he was selling and used vanilla ice cream from a neighboring vendor, thus inventing a new drink.", "Green tea ice cream __knowledge__ There is a clear indication that Mount Fuji-shaped green tea ice cream was an item on the menu at the royal dinner party during the Meiji period (1868–1912).", "Green tea ice cream __knowledge__ The true origin of green tea ice cream, however, is unknown.", "Green tea ice cream __knowledge__ Although green tea itself seems to have existed as local handmade ice cream at some districts in Japan, none of the Japanese flavored ice creams were really merchandised until the 1990s because the major Japanese ice cream manufacturers were producing vanilla, strawberry and chocolate as their primary flavors.", "Green tea ice cream __knowledge__ However, green tea shaved ice has been well known and popular in Japan long before green tea ice cream.", "Bacon ice cream __knowledge__ Bacon ice cream (or bacon-and-egg ice cream) is an ice cream generally created by adding bacon to egg custard and freezing the mixture.", "Bacon ice cream __knowledge__ The concept of bacon ice cream originated in a 1973 sketch on the British comedy series \"The Two Ronnies\" as a joke; however, it was eventually created for April Fools' Day.", "Bacon ice cream __knowledge__ Heston Blumenthal experimented with the creation of ice cream, making a custard similar to scrambled eggs then adding bacon to create one of his signature dishes.", "Bacon ice cream __knowledge__ It now appears on dessert menus in other restaurants.", "Bacon ice cream __knowledge__ Ice cream is generally expected to be a sweet food, eaten as a dessert, even though there is evidence of savoury ice creams eaten in Victorian times.", "Vanilla ice cream __knowledge__ Vanilla is frequently used to flavor ice cream, especially in North America and Europe.", "Vanilla ice cream __knowledge__ Vanilla ice cream, like other flavors of ice cream, was originally created by cooling a mixture made of cream, sugar, and vanilla above a container of ice and salt.", "Vanilla ice cream __knowledge__ The type of vanilla used to flavor ice cream varies by location.", "Vanilla ice cream __knowledge__ In North America, consumers are interested in a more prominent, smoky flavor, while in France, they want a more anise-like flavor.", "Vanilla ice cream __knowledge__ To create the smooth consistency of ice cream, the mixture has to be stirred occasionally and then returned to the container of ice and salt to continue the solidification process.", "Mr Praline __knowledge__ Mr Eric Praline is a fictional character from the television show \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", played by comedian John Cleese.", "Mr Praline __knowledge__ The Monty Python team consciously decided to avoid recurring characters.", "Mr Praline __knowledge__ Along with Terry Jones/Terry Gilliam's nude organist, Michael Palin's \"It's\" man, the Gumbys and Graham Chapman's Colonel, Mr Praline was one of the few deemed popular and useful enough for multiple appearances.", "Mr Praline __knowledge__ Praline's initial appearance was in a first series episode during a vox pop segment, to announce that he would be appearing later in the show.", "Mr Praline __knowledge__ This he did as a Police Inspector, following up on the case of Whizzo's Chocolates (hence his name, praline being a kind of hazelnut candy), which produced such gems as Cockroach Cluster, Anthrax Ripple, and the titular Crunchy Frog.", "Ripple (payment protocol) __knowledge__ Ripple is a real-time gross settlement system (RTGS), currency exchange and remittance network by Ripple.", "Ripple (payment protocol) __knowledge__ Also called the Ripple Transaction Protocol (RTXP) or Ripple protocol, it is built upon a distributed open source Internet protocol, consensus ledger and native cryptocurrency called XRP (ripples).", "Ripple (payment protocol) __knowledge__ Released in 2012, Ripple purports to enable \"secure, instantly and nearly free global financial transactions of any size with no chargebacks.\"", "Ripple (payment protocol) __knowledge__ It supports tokens representing fiat currency, cryptocurrency, commodity or any other unit of value such as frequent flier miles or mobile minutes.", "Ripple (payment protocol) __knowledge__ At its core, Ripple is based around a shared, public database or ledger, which uses a consensus process that allows for payments, exchanges and remittance in a distributed process.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "Iced tea __knowledge__ Iced tea (or ice tea; \"thé glacé\" in French) is a form of cold tea.", "Iced tea __knowledge__ Though usually served in a glass with ice, it can refer to a tea that has been chilled or cooled.", "Iced tea __knowledge__ It may or may not be sweetened.", "Iced tea __knowledge__ Iced tea is also a popular packaged drink.", "Iced tea __knowledge__ It can be mixed with flavored syrup, with multiple common flavors including lemon, raspberry, lime, passion fruit, peach, orange, strawberry, and cherry.", "Iced tea __knowledge__ While most iced teas get their flavor from tea leaves (\"Camellia sinensis\"), herbal teas are sometimes served cold and referred to as iced tea.", "Iced tea __knowledge__ Iced tea is sometimes made by a particularly long steeping of tea leaves at lower temperature (one hour in the sun versus 5 minutes at 180–212 °F / 80–100 °C).", "Butterscotch __knowledge__ Butterscotch is a type of confectionery whose primary ingredients are brown sugar and butter, but other ingredients are part of some recipes, such as corn syrup, cream, vanilla and salt.", "Butterscotch __knowledge__ The earliest known recipes, in mid-19th century Yorkshire, used treacle (molasses) in place of or in addition to sugar.", "Butterscotch __knowledge__ Butterscotch is similar to toffee, but for butterscotch, the sugar is boiled to the soft crack stage, not hard crack as with toffee.", "Butterscotch __knowledge__ Often credited with their invention, Parkinson's of Doncaster made butterscotch boiled sweets and sold them in tins, which became one of the town's best known exports.", "Sweetened beverage __knowledge__ A sweetened beverage is any beverage with added sugar.", "Sweetened beverage __knowledge__ It has been described as \"liquid candy.\"", "Sweetened beverage __knowledge__ Consumption of sweetened beverages has been linked to weight gain, obesity, and associated health risks.", "Sweetened beverage __knowledge__ According to the CDC, consumption of sweetened beverages is also associated with unhealthy behaviors like smoking, not getting enough sleep and exercise, and eating fast food often and not enough fruits regularly.", "Sweetened beverage __knowledge__ A number of studies suggest that there is a significant correlation between increased consumption of sweetened beverages and weight gain leading to obesity.", "Sweetened beverage __knowledge__ There has also been an association between consumption of sweetened beverages and health risks such as coronary heart disease and diabetes.", "Praline __knowledge__ Praline (; ) is a form of confection containing at a minimum nuts and sugar; cream is a common third ingredient.", "Praline __knowledge__ There are two main types: Belgian pralines consist of a chocolate shell with a softer, sometimes liquid, filling, traditionally made of different combinations of hazelnut, almonds, sugar, syrup and often milk-based pastes.", "Praline __knowledge__ These high-fat, low-melting point chocolates are at the luxury end of Belgian chocolate and represent an important product of many Belgian chocolatiers.", "Praline __knowledge__ A praline cookie is a chocolate biscuit containing ground nuts.", "Praline __knowledge__ Praline is usually used as a filling in chocolates or other sweets." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 2 ]

[ "So do I! I like to eat it as a snack or dessert", "It's typically made from dairy products, and sometimes has fruit added!", "I like Praline and butterscotch ripple - but on a hot day, as long as it's sweetened and frozen, I don't care what flavor it is!", "Not exactly - but I do know it's made with milk or cream, and is usually sweetened with sugar!" ]

[ "Ice cream", "Ice cream", "Ice cream", "Ice cream" ]

[ "Marduk (band)", "where are they from?", "oh wow, do they have any hits that have made it over to the US that I would know ", "who is bigger, them or coldplay ?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk is a black metal band from Norrköping, Sweden.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ The band formed in 1990 and released their first album in 1992.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Their name is derived from the Babylonian god Marduk, patron deity of Babylon.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk was formed by Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson in order to form the \"most blasphemous band in the world\".", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Their musical style was that of a straightforward death metal influenced take on black metal music, but as the years progressed their style and imagery became more of a fast and intense form of black metal.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk's predominant lyrical topics are Satanism, anti-Christianity, Biblical tales, death, Third Reich history, and World War II.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ The latter two are a later addition to their lyrical/conceptual themes, stemming from their 1999 release \"Panzer Division Marduk\".", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk have recorded further songs relating to those chapters of human history, such as \"The Hangman of Prague\" (moniker of Reinhard Heydrich - second in command of the SS - in his capacity as the \"de facto\" Reichsprotektor of Bohemia and Moravia), \"Night of the Long Knives\", \"Deathmarch\" and others.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ In a 1995 fanzine interview, the guitarist named Håkansson spoke out against immigration to Sweden in the name of the band and said he was proud that his grandfather had served as a German officer during the Second World War." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk is a black metal band from Norrköping, Sweden.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ The band formed in 1990 and released their first album in 1992.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Their name is derived from the Babylonian god Marduk, patron deity of Babylon.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk was formed by Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson in order to form the \"most blasphemous band in the world\".", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Their musical style was that of a straightforward death metal influenced take on black metal music, but as the years progressed their style and imagery became more of a fast and intense form of black metal.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk's predominant lyrical topics are Satanism, anti-Christianity, Biblical tales, death, Third Reich history, and World War II.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ The latter two are a later addition to their lyrical/conceptual themes, stemming from their 1999 release \"Panzer Division Marduk\".", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk have recorded further songs relating to those chapters of human history, such as \"The Hangman of Prague\" (moniker of Reinhard Heydrich - second in command of the SS - in his capacity as the \"de facto\" Reichsprotektor of Bohemia and Moravia), \"Night of the Long Knives\", \"Deathmarch\" and others.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ In a 1995 fanzine interview, the guitarist named Håkansson spoke out against immigration to Sweden in the name of the band and said he was proud that his grandfather had served as a German officer during the Second World War.", "Craig Marduk __knowledge__ Craig Marduk was an Australian undefeated Vale Tudo fighter for four years, but when he was involved in a minor scandal, his sponsors were glad to release him.", "Craig Marduk __knowledge__ He had been living around the world in such countries like New Zealand, Japan, Thailand, and Brazil before eventually expatriating to the United States.", "Craig Marduk __knowledge__ He was imprisoned in Arizona for accidentally killing someone during a bar fight.", "Craig Marduk __knowledge__ Marduk was suddenly released thanks to an anonymous benefactor.", "Craig Marduk __knowledge__ Upon his release he received a mysterious package containing a newspaper clipping regarding The King of Iron Fist Tournament 4 and an airline ticket.", "Akitu __knowledge__ Akitu or Akitum (Sumerian: , \"akiti-šekinku\", ,  \"the barley-cutting\", \"akiti-šununum\",  \"barley-sowing\"; Akkadian: ' or ', \"head of the year\") was a spring festival in ancient Mesopotamia.The Babylonian Akitu festival has played a pivotal role in the development of theories of religion, myth and ritual, yet the purpose of the festival remains a point of contention among both historians of religion and Assyriologists.", "Akitu __knowledge__ The name is from the Sumerian for \"barley\", originally marking two festivals celebrating the beginning of each of the two half-years of the Sumerian calendar, marking the sowing of barley in autumn and the cutting of barley in spring.", "Marduk __knowledge__ Marduk (cuneiform: AMAR.UTU; Sumerian: \"amar utu.k\" \"calf of the sun; solar calf\"; Greek , \"Mardochaios\"; ) was a late-generation god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon.", "Marduk __knowledge__ When Babylon became the political center of the Euphrates valley in the time of Hammurabi (18th century BC), he slowly started to rise to the position of the head of the Babylonian pantheon, a position he fully acquired by the second half of the second millennium BC.", "Marduk __knowledge__ In the city of Babylon, Marduk was worshiped in the temple Esagila.", "Marduk __knowledge__ Marduk is associated with the divine weapon Imhullu.", "Marduk __knowledge__ \"Marduk\" is the Babylonian form of his name.", "Black metal __knowledge__ Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music.", "Black metal __knowledge__ Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw (lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an emphasis on atmosphere.", "Black metal __knowledge__ Artists often appear in corpse paint and adopt pseudonyms.", "Black metal __knowledge__ During the 1980s, several thrash and death metal bands formed a prototype for black metal.", "Black metal __knowledge__ This so-called first wave included bands such as Venom, Bathory, Mercyful Fate, Hellhammer and Celtic Frost.", "Black metal __knowledge__ A second wave arose in the early-1990s, spearheaded by Norwegian bands such as Mayhem, Darkthrone, Burzum, Immortal, Emperor, Satyricon and Gorgoroth.", "Babylonia __knowledge__ Babylonia was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq).", "Babylonia __knowledge__ A small Amorite-ruled state emerged in 1894 BC, which contained the minor administrative town of Babylon.", "Babylonia __knowledge__ It was a merely a small provincial town during the Akkadian Empire (2335–2154 BC) but greatly expanded during the reign of Hammurabi in the first half of the 18th century BC and became a major capital city.", "Babylonia __knowledge__ During the reign of Hammurabi and afterwards, Babylonia was called \"the country of Akkad\" (\"Māt Akkadī\" in Akkadian).", "Babylonia __knowledge__ It was often involved in rivalry with the older state of Assyria to the north and Elam to the east in Ancient Iran.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics are the words used in songs by heavy metal artists.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Given that there are many genres of heavy metal, it is difficult to make generalizations about the lyrics and lyrical themes.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ In 1989, two metal scholars wrote that heavy metal lyrics concentrate \"on dark and depressing subject matter to an extent hitherto unprecedented\" in any form of popular music.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Jeffrey Arnett states that metal songs are \"overwhelmingly dominated\" by \"ugly and unhappy\" themes which express \"no hope\" for the future.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Deena Weinstein has proposed one way to analyze metal song themes is loosely grouping them into two categories: the Dionysian theme (a reference to the Roman God of wine), which celebrates \"sex, drugs and rock and roll\", partying, and enjoyment of life and the Chaotic theme, which involves dark subjects such as Hell, injustice, mayhem, carnage and death.", "Sear Bliss __knowledge__ Sear Bliss is an atmospheric black metal band from Szombathely, Hungary, formed in 1993 by bassist, vocalist and now also keyboardist András Nagy.", "Sear Bliss __knowledge__ Apart from the usual heavy metal instruments they adopted synthesizer and wind instruments (like trumpet and trombone sometimes flute) in their songs.", "Sear Bliss __knowledge__ The Netherlands' leading metal magazine, Aardschok awarded Sear Bliss debut album \"Phantoms\" the title of \"CD Of The Month\".", "Sear Bliss __knowledge__ It was the first (and only) time in the magazine's history that the award went to a black metal album.", "Sear Bliss __knowledge__ Sear Bliss has earned a reputation in the European metal underground with their unique black metal albums released by independent record labels like Mascot Records, Red Stream and recently Candlelight Records." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk is a black metal band from Norrköping, Sweden.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ The band formed in 1990 and released their first album in 1992.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Their name is derived from the Babylonian god Marduk, patron deity of Babylon.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk was formed by Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson in order to form the \"most blasphemous band in the world\".", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Their musical style was that of a straightforward death metal influenced take on black metal music, but as the years progressed their style and imagery became more of a fast and intense form of black metal.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk's predominant lyrical topics are Satanism, anti-Christianity, Biblical tales, death, Third Reich history, and World War II.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ The latter two are a later addition to their lyrical/conceptual themes, stemming from their 1999 release \"Panzer Division Marduk\".", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk have recorded further songs relating to those chapters of human history, such as \"The Hangman of Prague\" (moniker of Reinhard Heydrich - second in command of the SS - in his capacity as the \"de facto\" Reichsprotektor of Bohemia and Moravia), \"Night of the Long Knives\", \"Deathmarch\" and others.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ In a 1995 fanzine interview, the guitarist named Håkansson spoke out against immigration to Sweden in the name of the band and said he was proud that his grandfather had served as a German officer during the Second World War.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "The Oak Ridge Boys __knowledge__ The Oak Ridge Boys are an American country and gospel vocal quartet.", "The Oak Ridge Boys __knowledge__ The group was founded in the 1940s as the Oak Ridge Quartet.", "The Oak Ridge Boys __knowledge__ They became popular in southern gospel during the 1950s.", "The Oak Ridge Boys __knowledge__ Their name was officially changed to the Oak Ridge Boys in the early 1960s, and they remained a gospel group until the mid-1970s, when they changed their image and concentrated on country music.", "The Oak Ridge Boys __knowledge__ The lineup which produced their most world-famous and most well-known country and crossover hits (such as \"Elvira\", \"Bobbie Sue\", and \"American Made\") consists of Duane Allen (lead), Joe Bonsall (tenor), William Lee Golden (baritone), and Richard Sterban (bass).", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Norrköping __knowledge__ Norrköping () is a city in the province of Östergötland in eastern Sweden and the seat of Norrköping Municipality, Östergötland County, about 160 km southwest of the national capital Stockholm.", "Norrköping __knowledge__ The city has a population of 95,618 inhabitants in 2016, out of a municipal total of 130,050, making it Sweden's tenth largest city and eighth largest municipality.", "Norrköping __knowledge__ The city is situated by the mouth of the river Motala ström, at Bråviken, an inlet of the Baltic Sea.", "Norrköping __knowledge__ Water power from the Motala ström and the good harbour were factors that facilitated the rapid growth of this once industrial city, known for its textile industry.", "2015 IFK Norrköping season __knowledge__ The 2015 season was IFK Norrköping's 118th in existence, their 75th season in Allsvenskan and 5th consecutive season in the league.", "2015 IFK Norrköping season __knowledge__ The club competed in 2015 Allsvenskan, 2014–15 Svenska Cupen (starting with group stage after qualification previous season) and 2015–16 Svenska Cupen (qualification for next season group stage).", "2015 IFK Norrköping season __knowledge__ The season began with 2014–15 Svenska Cupen group stage on 22 February, with 2015 Allsvenskan starting on 4 April.", "2015 IFK Norrköping season __knowledge__ The league ended with the last match on 31 October 2015, in which they became league champions, and the last match of the season was 2015 Svenska Supercupen on 8 November where IFK Norrköping, as champions, met 2014–15 Svenska Cupen winners, IFK Göteborg.", "IFK Norrköping __knowledge__ Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna Norrköping, also known as IFK Norrköping or simply Norrköping, is a Swedish professional football club based in Norrköping.", "IFK Norrköping __knowledge__ The club is affiliated to Östergötlands Fotbollförbund and play their home games at Östgötaporten.", "IFK Norrköping __knowledge__ The club colours, reflected in their crest and kit, are blue and white.", "IFK Norrköping __knowledge__ Formed on 29 May 1897, the club have won thirteen national championship titles and six national cup titles.", "IFK Norrköping __knowledge__ The club is currently playing in Allsvenskan, where the season lasts from April to October.", "IFK Norrköping __knowledge__ The club first won Allsvenskan in 1943.", "IFK Norrköping __knowledge__ IFK Norrköping were most successful during the 1940s, when they won five Swedish championships and two Svenska Cupen titles under the Hungarian coach Lajos Czeizler and with players like Gunnar Nordahl and Nils Liedholm.", "History of the Jews in Sweden __knowledge__ Church records at Stockholm Cathedral record several Jewish families entering Sweden and being baptised into the Lutheran Church, a condition at that time imposed upon any Jew who desired to settle in Sweden.", "History of the Jews in Sweden __knowledge__ In 1681 for example, the Jewish families of Israel Mandel and Moses Jacob in Stockholm, 28 persons in all, were baptised in the German church of that city in the presence of King Charles XI of Sweden, the dowager queen Hedvig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp, and several other high state officials.", "History of the Jews in Sweden __knowledge__ King Charles XII (1697–1718) spent five years with an encampment in the Turkish town of Bender and accumulated a large number of debts there for his entourage.", "Moa Martinson __knowledge__ Moa Martinson, born Helga Maria Swarts sometimes spelt Swartz, (2November 18905August 1964) was one of Sweden's most noted authors of proletarian literature.", "Moa Martinson __knowledge__ Her ambition was to change society with her authorship and to portray the conditions of the working class, and also the personal development of women.", "Moa Martinson __knowledge__ Her works were about motherhood, love, poverty, politics, religion, urbanization and the hard living conditions of the working-class woman.", "Moa Martinson __knowledge__ Martinson was born on 2November 1890 in Vårdnäs, Linköping Municipality.", "Moa Martinson __knowledge__ Her mother was Kristina Swartz (sometimes spelt Christina Schwartz) who served as a maid wherever jobs were available.", "2016 IFK Norrköping season __knowledge__ The 2016 season is IFK Norrköping's 119th in existence, their 76th season in Allsvenskan and 6th consecutive season in the league.", "2016 IFK Norrköping season __knowledge__ The club compete in 2016 Allsvenskan, 2015–16 Svenska Cupen (group stage and onwards), 2016–17 Svenska Cupen (qualifying rounds) and 2016–17 UEFA Champions League (entering in the second qualifying round as winners of 2015 Allsvenskan).", "2016 IFK Norrköping season __knowledge__ IFK drew an average home league attendance of 10,449.", "2016 IFK Norrköping season __knowledge__ The season began on 20 February 2016 with the 2015–16 Svenska Cupen group stage, and the league began on 2 April 2016 and ended in November 2016.", "2016 IFK Norrköping season __knowledge__ IFK Norrköping are the defending league champions after they won the 2015 Allsvenskan in the last match of the season.", "Sweden __knowledge__ Sweden ( ; ), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.", "Sweden __knowledge__ It borders Norway to the west and north and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund.", "Sweden __knowledge__ At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area.", "Sweden __knowledge__ Sweden has a total population of 10 million of which 2.3 million has a foreign background.", "Sweden __knowledge__ It has a low population density of ; the highest concentration is in the southern half of the country.", "Sweden __knowledge__ Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.", "Sweden __knowledge__ Germanic peoples have inhabited Sweden since prehistoric times, emerging into history as the Geats (Swedish Götar) and Swedes (Svear) and constituting the sea peoples known as the Norsemen." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk is a black metal band from Norrköping, Sweden.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ The band formed in 1990 and released their first album in 1992.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Their name is derived from the Babylonian god Marduk, patron deity of Babylon.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk was formed by Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson in order to form the \"most blasphemous band in the world\".", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Their musical style was that of a straightforward death metal influenced take on black metal music, but as the years progressed their style and imagery became more of a fast and intense form of black metal.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk's predominant lyrical topics are Satanism, anti-Christianity, Biblical tales, death, Third Reich history, and World War II.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ The latter two are a later addition to their lyrical/conceptual themes, stemming from their 1999 release \"Panzer Division Marduk\".", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ Marduk have recorded further songs relating to those chapters of human history, such as \"The Hangman of Prague\" (moniker of Reinhard Heydrich - second in command of the SS - in his capacity as the \"de facto\" Reichsprotektor of Bohemia and Moravia), \"Night of the Long Knives\", \"Deathmarch\" and others.", "Marduk (band) __knowledge__ In a 1995 fanzine interview, the guitarist named Håkansson spoke out against immigration to Sweden in the name of the band and said he was proud that his grandfather had served as a German officer during the Second World War.", "Coldplay __knowledge__ Coldplay are an English rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist and keyboardist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London (UCL).", "Coldplay __knowledge__ After they formed under the name Pectoralz, Guy Berryman joined the group as bassist and they changed their name to Starfish.", "Coldplay __knowledge__ Will Champion joined as drummer and backing vocalist, completing the lineup.", "Coldplay __knowledge__ Creative director Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band.", "Coldplay __knowledge__ The band renamed themselves \"Coldplay\" in 1998, before recording and releasing three EPs: \"Safety\" in 1998 and \"Brothers & Sisters\" and \"The Blue Room\" in 1999.", "List of awards and nominations received by Coldplay __knowledge__ Coldplay are a British alternative rock band formed in London by Chris Martin (lead vocals, guitars, piano), Jonny Buckland (guitar), Guy Berryman (bass guitar) and Will Champion (drums, percussion).", "List of awards and nominations received by Coldplay __knowledge__ They have released seven studio albums—\"Parachutes\" (2000), \"A Rush of Blood to the Head\" (2002), \"X&Y\" (2005) \"Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends\" (2008), \"Mylo Xyloto\" (2011), \"Ghost Stories\" (2014) and \"A Head Full of Dreams\" (2015) —which have sold over 80 million copies.", "List of awards and nominations received by Coldplay __knowledge__ The band has released over forty singles, including: \"Yellow\", which was the band's first hit in the United States where it reached number six on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart; \"Speed of Sound\", which reached number two on the UK Singles Chart; \"Viva la Vida\" which was the band's first number-one single in the UK and the US and Paradise which in 2012 became Coldplay's second UK number 1, reaching the same spot on several other charts around Europe.", "Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends __knowledge__ Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends, often referred to as simply Viva la Vida, is the fourth studio album by British rock band Coldplay, released on 12 June 2008 on Parlophone.", "Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends __knowledge__ The album was named after a Spanish phrase that translates in English as \"Live the life\", although it can also be taken as \"Long live life\".", "Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends __knowledge__ Lyrically, the album contains references to love, life, death, and war.", "Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends __knowledge__ Recording sessions for the album took place during June 2007 to April 2008 and featured production by Jon Hopkins, Rik Simpson, Markus Dravs, and Brian Eno.", "Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends __knowledge__ The album was their first to be produced by Eno, and also their first album to not be produced by long-time Coldplay producer, Ken Nelson.", "Ghost Stories (Coldplay album) __knowledge__ Ghost Stories is the sixth studio album by British rock band Coldplay.", "Ghost Stories (Coldplay album) __knowledge__ Co-produced by the band with Paul Epworth along with returning \"Mylo Xyloto\" producers Daniel Green and Rik Simpson, it was released by Parlophone on 16 May 2014.", "Ghost Stories (Coldplay album) __knowledge__ The album was released by Atlantic Records in North America on 19 May 2014.", "Ghost Stories (Coldplay album) __knowledge__ It is the first album by the band in North America under Atlantic, after Coldplay were transferred from Capitol Records in 2013, following the purchase of EMI and its assets by the Universal Music Group in 2012.", "Ghost Stories (Coldplay album) __knowledge__ The album was recorded by the band throughout 2013 and 2014 at the band's purpose-built home studios in London, England, and in Los Angeles.", "Mylo Xyloto __knowledge__ Mylo Xyloto is the fifth studio album by British rock band Coldplay.", "Mylo Xyloto __knowledge__ It was first released on 19 October 2011, by EMI Music Japan, and in other countries beginning on 21 October by Parlophone; it was later released on 25 October in the United States, by Capitol Records.", "Mylo Xyloto __knowledge__ The band collaborated closely with acclaimed producer Brian Eno following their successful collaborations on \"Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends\", the band's fourth studio album.", "Mylo Xyloto __knowledge__ \"Mylo Xyloto\" is a concept album and a thematic rock opera.", "Mylo Xyloto __knowledge__ The album tells the story of a war against sound and colour by a supremacist government, set in the world of Silencia, an Orwellian society.", "A Head Full of Dreams __knowledge__ A Head Full of Dreams is the seventh studio album by the British rock band Coldplay.", "A Head Full of Dreams __knowledge__ It was released on 4 December 2015, by Parlophone in the United Kingdom, and by Atlantic Records in the United States.", "A Head Full of Dreams __knowledge__ Coldplay recorded the album from late 2014 to mid 2015, right after the completion of their previous album \"Ghost Stories\", with a markedly different style and sound from its predecessors.", "A Head Full of Dreams __knowledge__ For various songs, Coldplay collaborated with Beyoncé, Noel Gallagher, Tove Lo, Khatia Buniatishvili and Merry Clayton.", "A Head Full of Dreams __knowledge__ The album was produced by Rik Simpson and Stargate.", "A Head Full of Dreams __knowledge__ The album also features a sample of President Barack Obama singing \"Amazing Grace\" at Clementa C. Pinckney's funeral on the song \"Kaleidoscope\".", "X&amp;Y __knowledge__ X&Y (stylized as X & Y) is the third studio album by the British rock band Coldplay.", "X&amp;Y __knowledge__ It was released on 6 June 2005 by Parlophone in the United Kingdom, and a day later by Capitol Records in the United States.", "X&amp;Y __knowledge__ The album was produced by Coldplay and producer Danton Supple.", "X&amp;Y __knowledge__ It is noted for its troubled and urgent development, with producer Ken Nelson having originally been tasked with producing much of the album; however, many songs written during his sessions were discarded owing to the band's dissatisfaction with them.", "X&amp;Y __knowledge__ The album's cover art is a combination of colours and blocks, which is a representation of the Baudot code.", "In Your Honor __knowledge__ In Your Honor is the fifth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters, released on June 14, 2005 by RCA Records.", "In Your Honor __knowledge__ It is a double album, with one disc containing heavy rock songs and a second disc with mellower acoustic songs.", "In Your Honor __knowledge__ Frontman Dave Grohl decided to do a diverse blend of songs as he felt that after ten years of existence, the band had to break new ground with their music.", "In Your Honor __knowledge__ The album was recorded at a newly built studio in Northridge, Los Angeles, and featured guests such as John Paul Jones, Norah Jones and Josh Homme.", "In Your Honor __knowledge__ The lyrics deal with both resonating and introspective themes, with a major influence from Grohl's involvement on the campaign trail with John Kerry during the 2004 presidential election.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "Paden City High School __knowledge__ Paden City High School is a 7–12 grade, class A high school in Wetzel County, West Virginia in the small town of Paden City.", "Paden City High School __knowledge__ Paden City High School opened its doors as a 9-12 school in 1951 and graduated its first class in 1952. , Paden City High School houses grades 7-12 with an enrollment of 158.", "Paden City High School __knowledge__ PCHS continually is recognized for outstanding academic progress.", "Paden City High School __knowledge__ It has received many recognitions for academics and has been named a W.V.D.E.", "Paden City High School __knowledge__ High Achieving School and for the W.V.D.E.", "Paden City High School __knowledge__ Annual Performance Index, PCHS received the status of \"Distinguished School,\" which means it was the upper quartile for academic performance.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist/rhythm guitarist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart.", "Glengarry Pipe Band __knowledge__ The Glengarry Pipe Band was formed in early 1961 and has operated continuously since that time.", "Glengarry Pipe Band __knowledge__ The original purpose of the band was to provide a local host band for the Glengarry Highland Games in Maxville, Ontario.", "Glengarry Pipe Band __knowledge__ With the arrival of Colin MacLellan as leader in 1987, the band began competing regularly in Grade 4, and was soon winning many competitions, including the North American Championship.", "Glengarry Pipe Band __knowledge__ When the band was promoted to Grade 3, there was an obvious need to start training players at a basic level, and a second junior band was formed to compete in Grade 4.", "Glengarry Pipe Band __knowledge__ Over the years, this progressive system has graduated many players from learners to the junior band and on to the senior band.", "Babymetal World Tour 2016: Legend Metal Resistance __knowledge__ The Babymetal World Tour 2016: Legend Metal Resistance (stylized as BABYMETAL WORLD TOUR 2016 LEGEND -METAL RESISTANCE-) was the third worldwide concert tour by Japanese band Babymetal.", "Babymetal World Tour 2016: Legend Metal Resistance __knowledge__ Supporting their second album \"Metal Resistance\" (2016), the tour ran from April 2, 2016 to September 20, 2016, taking place in Japan, the United States, and several countries in Europe.", "Babymetal World Tour 2016: Legend Metal Resistance __knowledge__ The tour commenced the day after the worldwide release of \"Metal Resistance\" on April 1, 2016.", "Babymetal World Tour 2016: Legend Metal Resistance __knowledge__ On , a YouTube video was posted on the band's official channel for the previously untitled album, announced with its April 1 release dubbed \"Fox Day\"." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "marduk is a great metal band but they are very intense", "Norrköping, Sweden is where they started", "not really, they are a bigger band in europe, they started in 1990", "coldplay is huge across everywhere, they are a rock band which is less niche than death metal" ]

[ "Marduk (band)", "Marduk (band)", "Marduk (band)", "Marduk (band)" ]