caimira/pb-queries · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 4 8	text stringlengths 36 531	answer stringlengths 1 388	category stringclasses 10 values
q474_1	One of this city's most famous attractions features Tritons leading hippocampi and the shell chariot of the central figure, Oceanus.	{Rome,} Italy [or {Roma,} Italia]	Geography
q3510_1	n one episode of this show, Parasprites invade the central location.	{My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic} [or {MLP: FiM;} prompt on My Little Pony; prompt on Friendship is Magic]	Trash
q248_1	A White House memo released on the day of this event cited "the battle of the laboratories" and urged immediate acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration.	the detonation of an atomic bomb in {Hiroshima} [accept grammatical variants; accept variations of \"atomic\" like \"nuclear\"; \"atomic/nuclear\" is unnecessary after \"atomic\" is mentioned in question; prompt on partial answers; accept variations of detonation of \"Little Boy\" before it is mentioned; do not accept any answer mentioning \"Nagasaki\"]	History
q169_4	n this state's capital, the Lane Avenue Bridge crosses the Olentangy River. Another of its cities contains historic Italian architecture in its Over-the-Rhine neighborhood, while another city, at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River, contains Case Western Reserve University. Much of its northern border is at Lake (*) Erie, and it is separated from Kentucky by its namesake river. For 10 points, name this state containing Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Columbus.	Ohio	Geography
q1625_1	This character becomes his team's leader after defeating Spitz in a final fight.	Buck	Literature
q1958_1	One of these entities "of variation" equals the standard deviation divided by the mean.	coefficients	Science
q2045_1	Factors of 1 plus this value all to the nth power appear in both the numerator and denominator of the amortization formula.	{interest} rate [accept {simple interest} rate or {compound interest} rate]	Science
q2788_1	This man elucidated Heron's formula before Heron proved it.	Archimedes of Syracuse	History
q2222_4	An early invention used to make art works in this medium was the daguerreotype [duh-gayr-"row"-"type"]. Eadweard ["edward"] Muybridge created works in this medium which clarified the method by which horses gallop. The Steerage and Migrant Mother are specific examples of these types of art works. Works in this medium showing Yosemite National Park were created by (*) Ansel Adams.	photographs [accept word forms; prompt on \"pictures\"]	Fine Arts
q1377_1	A Sanskrit group of these writings is found in the Panchatantra (PAHN-chah-THAN-trah).	fables [prompt on tales or stories or similar answers before "stories" is read]	Literature
q4870_3	Ajax the Greater went mad after this man received the armor of Achilles. Hermes gave this man the herb moly to protect him from the magic of the witch Circe, who then told him about the dangers of (*) Scylla and Charybdis. He was trapped by the nymph Calypso for seven years, during which his son Telemachus searched for him.	Odysseus	Mythology
q4165_2	Two liquids are said to be immiscible if they cannot combine to form this type of mixture. In the most common form of this mixture, solid particles are small enough to completely dissolve in a liquid.	{solution} [prompt on mixture]	Science
q2530_3	Lewis defined these substances as acceptors of electron pairs. The presence of the hydronium ion is necessary in the Arrhenius definition. Strong examples of these substances include nitric and sulfuric, which fit the Bronsted-Lowry model as donors of hydrogen ions and turn blue litmus paper red.	acids	Science
q117_1	This state was the site of an indecisive battle between Henry Clinton and George Washington at Monmouth Courthouse.	New Jersey	Geography
q1563_2	In this author's first Pulitzer Prize-winning work, the Generalissimo orders the execution of Corporal Zsettslani (“SET-slah-nee”). His second Pulitzer-winning novel revolves around Lucius Priest, a resident of Yoknapatawpha (“YOCK-NAH-puh-TAH-fuh”) County. This author wrote novels about Thomas Sutpen and about the death of Addie Bundren.	William {Faulkner}	Literature
q746_4	This man's reign began with the Streltsy (SHTRELT-zee) Revolt instigated by his half-sister, Sophia. He passed a law which required all men to either cut their beards or pay a tax. This leader created the Table of Ranks to organize the government and limit the power of the Boyars (boh-YAHRS). He defeated Charles XII of Sweden in the Great Northern War.	{Peter I} [accept {Peter the Great;} prompt on {Peter}]	History
q2824_1	In 1948 Nathuram Godse (“nuh-THOO-ram GOD-see”) shot this man, whose major work, Hind Swaraj (“HINNED SWAR-ahzh”), was published in South Africa before World War I.	Mohandas (Karamchand) {Gandhi} [or Mahatma {Gandhi} before mentioned]	History
q847_1	In one of this author's novels, Andrew Bolkonski is wounded at Austerlitz and Helene Kuragina's lover is nearly killed in a duel by her husband, Pierre Bezukhov (bezh-oo-KOV).	Leo {Tolstoy}	Literature
q2778_3	One movement with this name involved painters like Aaron Douglas and Jacob Lawrence, who were influenced by African folk art. In addition to that "Harlem" movement, another period by this name flourished in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and was based on humanism and classical influences. Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci were part of, for 10 points, what period of art whose name is French for "rebirth"?	{Renaissance} [accept "Harlem {Renaissance"} until "Harlem"; accept variants such as "Early {Renaissance"} or "High {Renaissance"}]	Fine Arts
q9518_3	One copy of this document was sent to the Cinque [sink] ports. It notably banned the use of fish-weir traps, and Innocent III tried to make it void after one of its signers repented to him. This agreement created a council of 25 barons, who fought a war after the loser of the Battle of Bouvines failed to follow it.	{Magna Carta} Libertatum [or {Great Charter} of {Liberties;} prompt on Runnymede {Charter}]	History
q2742_3	Most stories hold that this deity, not Athena, blinded the prophet Tiresias (TYE-ree-see-uhs). She cursed the nymph Echo to repeat only what others had said. This figure gave birth to Hephaestus (heh- FESS-tuss) and later threw him out of Olympus because of his ugliness.	Hera	Mythology
q7032_2	Franz Schubert's three symphonies in this key are nicknamed Tragic, Little, and Great. Mozart's Jupiter Symphony and Bach's first Prelude from The Well Tempered Clavier are in this major key, whose relative minor is A minor.	{C major} [prompt on \"C\" before \"major key\" is mentioned; do not prompt on or accept \"c minor\"]	Fine Arts
q1407_1	Two brothers of this surname discovered piezoelectricity and a namesake point at which ferromagnetic materials become paramagnetic.	Curie [accept Pierre Curie; accept Marie Skłodowska Curie; accept (Paul-) Jacques Curie]	Science
q1700_4	Fatty acids contain long chains of hydrogen and this element. Methane consists of four hydrogens bonded to this element. One form of this element in a cylindrical structure is the strongest known material, and is known as a namesake nanotube. Organic chemistry is the study of molecules containing this element.	carbon [or C; accept carbon nanotubes before "nanotube"]	Science
q3414_3	One of these creatures named Ladon guarded the golden apples of the Hesperides [hes-PEER-uh-dees]. A Babylonian one of these creatures known as Tiamat was slain by Marduk [MAHR-dook]. One in Norse mythology was named Fafnir and was slain for his gold.	Dragons	Mythology
q421_2	This author wrote about a country at war with Blefuscu; he also created the land of Glubbdrubdrib and a flying island, Laputa. One of his characters goes to a land with 72-feet-tall men.	Jonathan Swift	Literature
q1607_4	The line "Such is my love, to thee I so belong" comes from one of these works written to a "Fair Youth." Hundreds of these works dedicated to Laura are contained in Il Canzoniere by Petrarch, while a "Dark Lady" is the subject of 26 of this type of (*) poem. "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" was one of 154 written by William Shakespeare.	sonnet [prompt on \"poem\"; accept Shakesperean sonnet during the first sentence, but do not accept after; do not accept Petrarchan sonnet]	Literature
q3346_2	This instrument descended from the chalumeau (“SHAL-oo-mow”). An improvised solo by one of these instruments opens George Gershwin's Rhapsody In Blue.	{clarinet}	Fine Arts
q2571_3	In one of his paintings, this man included a self-portrait as the flayed skin held by St. Bartholomew; the nudity in that painting was censored by the Catholic Church. This man sculpted a horned Moses and worked on the tomb of Pope (*) Julius II. This artist showed the end of times in his mural titled The Last Judgment.	Michelangelo (di Lodovico) Buonarroti (Simoni) [accept either underlined name]	Fine Arts
q3814_3	This man found that nothing would grow in nutrient broth unless it was exposed to the air, thereby rejecting the theory of spontaneous generation and providing evidence for germ theory. He generalized Edward Jenner's work with smallpox immunity to develop vaccines for anthrax and rabies. For 10 points, name this French scientist who engineered a namesake process to destroy microorganisms in milk and other food products.	Louis {Pasteur} [accept {pasteurization} or word forms after "process"]	Science
q505_3	The late Senator Robert Byrd once held the rank of Exalted Cyclops in this organization, whose first major leader was Nathan Bedford Forrest. The Civil Rights Act of 1871 was also named for this group. D.W. Griffith's film The Birth of a Nation glorifies this group, which was sued for (*) lynching Michael Donald.	Ku Klux Klan	History
q289_1	This poet delivered "The Gift Outright" at President John F. Kennedy's inauguration.	Robert Lee Frost	Literature
q315_2	One work by this composer opens with a flute solo descending and ascending chromatically, followed by a prolonged pause. This composer's most famous composition is the third movement of his Suite Bergamasque (bair-gah-"MASK").	Claude-Achille {Debussy}	Fine Arts
q12393_2	The “straw” form of this practice is unscientific and the “push” form of this is really just a campaign tactic designed to attack an opponent in disguise. Most important to politicians in the midst of a campaign are the “exit” form and “tracking” forms.	{polls} [or {polling}]	Social Science
q5047_3	This unit has gram and kilogram types depending on the amount of water used to define it. Its name is based on the Latin word for "heat". The gram type is a little over four joules, a unit that has in many contexts become a more common unit of (*) energy than this one.	calorie	Science
q3414_4	One of these creatures named Ladon guarded the golden apples of the Hesperides [hes-PEER-uh-dees]. A Babylonian one of these creatures known as Tiamat was slain by Marduk [MAHR-dook]. One in Norse mythology was named Fafnir and was slain for his gold. (*) Puff is a "magic" example of, for 10 points, what kind of legendeary reptile that breathed fire and was allegedly slain by Saint George?	Dragons	Mythology
q1738_2	During the eighteenth century, this nation was partitioned three times by its neighbors. Its first elected president was a former shipyard electrician and leader of the Solidarity movement, Lech Walesa (“vaw- WESS-uh”), and it was the home country of Pope John Paul II.	Republic of {Poland} [or Rzeczpospolita {Polska}]	History
q724_2	At the beginning of this novel, the explorer Robert Walton watches a huge figure ride a sledge pulled by dogs across the Arctic Circle. The protagonist's brother William, friend Henry Clerval and wife Elizabeth Lavenza are all strangled to death by a creature that protagonist vows to destroy.	Frankenstein	Literature
q2503_2	This politician objected to the Mexican War by giving his Spot Resolutions. This leader gave the "House Divided" speech, and he engaged in a series of debates with Stephen (*) Douglas during the 1858 Senate election.	Abraham Lincoln	History
q1797_4	This owner of a stuffed elephant named Ella Funt plays a black-nosed sheep in a Christmas play and dresses up as "the baddest witch in the world." She has a cat named Picky-Picky until it dies, and she also sees herself in an infinite mirror. This best friend of Howie Kemp lives on the same street as Henry Higgins. For 10 points, name this little sister of Beezus, the main character of a series of books by Beverly Cleary.	{Ramona} Geraldine {Quimby} [accept either]	Literature
q350_2	This work was based on a real life location in Greenwich Village. It depicts a red-headed woman and two men in hats seated at a bar while being waited on by a man in a white hat.	Nighthawks	Fine Arts
q530_1	This city, home to the War Memorial Opera House, has such suburbs as Daly City.	{San Francisco,} California	Geography
q490_2	This man sent the Great White Fleet on a tour of the world to impress Japan, and ended a conflict between Japan and Russia with the Treaty of Portsmouth. He recruited several college buddies to serve together as the Rough Riders unit during the Spanish-American War.	{Theodore Roosevelt} [or {Teddy Roosevelt;} or {T.R.;} prompt on Roosevelt]	History
q5047_2	This unit has gram and kilogram types depending on the amount of water used to define it. Its name is based on the Latin word for "heat".	calorie	Science
q1292_1	This method of execution was used to kill both Charlotte Corday and Maximilian Robespierre.	death/execution by {beheading} [{accept guillotine} and its word forms; accept any other answer that suggests {decapitation}]	History
q108_1	The energy of electromagnetic waves is obtained by multiplying Planck's constant "h" by this quantity.	frequency [prompt on f; prompt on nu; prompt on omega before it is mentioned]	Science
q1672_2	In one part of this work, Madame de Villefort (veel-FOR) goes on a poisoning spree for her son's inheritance, and the title character saves Valentine by building her resistance. In another part, Abbé (AHbay) Faria gives lessons to the title character in the Château d'If (shah-TOE DEEF).	The Count of Monte Cristo [or Le Comte de Monte-Cristo]	Literature
q1498_1	The IBM Model M is a particularly highly regarded example of this type of device.	(computer or typewriter) {keyboards}	Science
q101_3	The D double prime layer lies in the lowest part of this region. The upper part of this region mainly consists of magnesium-iron silicates such as pyroxene (“pie-ROX-een”) and olivine (“olive een”). This layer extends to a depth of 2890 kilometers and contains more than half the Earth's mass.	{mantle}	Science
q1465_2	In this novel, Bonnie Blue dies while trying to jump a fence with her horse. Its protagonist stays in love with the owner of the Twelve Oaks plantation, Ashley Wilkes, even while she is married to the Confederate blockade runner Rhett Butler.	{Gone With the Wind}	Literature
q7333_3	Most Semitic, Germanic, and Romance languages have a preterite (“PREH-tur-it”) form of this tense. In Spanish, the “imperfect” form of this tense conjugates –ar (“A-R”) verbs to include the stem –aba (“A- B-A”). In French, the “compound” version requires an auxiliary verb, either avoir (“ah-VOIR”) or être (“ET-ruh”). In English, this tense is typically indicated by adding –ed (“E-D”) to the end of verbs. For 10 points, name this tense that indicates an action done before the present.	{past} tense	Social Science
q1493_4	During the Civil War, this city was defended by Fort St. Philip and controversially occupied by Union general Benjamin Butler. The Sieur de Bienville led a group of French settlers here in 1718. This city's suburb of Metairie contains the southern end of the Lake (*) Pontchartrain Causeway. Its Lower Ninth Ward was damaged when levees were weakened by a 2005 storm.	New Orleans, Louisiana	History
q5411_1	One law named for this scientist is due to the conservation of angular momentum, and states that a line drawn from a planet to the center of its orbit will sweep out equal areas in equal times.	Johannes Kepler	Science
q326_2	In one story by this author, General Lasalle's army saves the narrator from the Inquisition. Another narrator describes a sound like "a watch makes when enveloped in cotton."	Edgar Allen {Poe}	Literature
q13259_4	This franchise's 1934 World Series-winning team was known as the "Gas House Gang." It won the 1944 World Series over the Browns, with whom it used to share Sportsman's Park. Its 1968 championship team featured Lou Brock and Bob Gibson. In February 2011 this team signed former center fielder Jim Edmonds to a minor league deal.	St. Louis Cardinals [or St. Louis Cardinals]	Trash
q313_1	This city contains the neo-gothic Votive Church, and its Karlskirche (KARLS-keer-kuh) is the largest Baroque Cathedral north of the Alps.	{Vienna,} Austria [or {Wien}]	Geography
q398_2	The first prime minister of this country gave a speech outlining the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence that formed a basis for a treaty with China, and he also gave the "Tryst with Destiny" speech. Another prime minister was assassinated by her bodyguards in 1984 soon after approving an attack on the Golden Temple in Amritsar.	Republic of {India} [accept {Bhārat Gaṇarājya}]	History
q12758_4	At the bottom right of this painting, a girl steps on a dog, while a nun stands next to a servant. In the back, a figure is shown pausing on the stairs and looking at the central group. The king and the queen can be seen in a mirror, and the painter himself is shown holding a paint brush. For 10 points, identify this painting of the Spanish court in which maids surround the Infant Margarita, by Diego Velazquez.	{Las Meninas} [accept The {Maids} of {Honor}]	Fine Arts
q582_4	Works of this type include "The Library of Babel" and "The Garden of Forking Paths," both by Jorge Luis Borges. A Japanese master of these works is Ryunosuke Akutagawa, a French master is Guy de Maupassant, and a Russian master is Anton Chekhov. Novellas are long examples of this type of writing, which typically focuses on a single event. For 10 points, name this concise type of fiction named for its length.	{short story} [accept short stories by Jorge Luis Borges before it is read; prompt on fiction; prompt on story; prompt on prose; do not accept "novel"]	Literature
q1735_4	In one scene in this novel, a Sheep talks of "crabs" and "feathers" while rowing. This novel begins with the protagonist blaming the black kitten, the offspring of Dinah, for the whole thing. In this novel, the protagonist plays a massively scaled chess game with the Red Queen. For 10 points, name this sequel to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland whose title refers to the other side of a mirror.	{Through the Looking}-{Glass} [do not accept or prompt on "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" or "Alice in Wonderland"]	Literature
q7369_4	The oldest person to hold this position was Roger Taney (TAW-nee). This office serves as Chancellor of the Smithsonian, and also presides over Presidential impeachment trials. It was held by Charles Evans Hughes, John Marshall, and Earl Warren, the latter of whom wrote an opinion that mandated the so-called “Miranda Rights”. For 10 points, name this position currently held by John Roberts Jr., the head of the federal judiciary.	{Chief Justice} of the Supreme Court	History
q2475_4	This state of matter is the initial and final phase in regelation, and it is to the left of the triple point on phase diagrams. This starting point for sublimation is the most common state for elements at room temperature and pressure. One type of it is amorphous, though it generally is characterized by an orderly pattern on molecules. For 10 points, name this state that includes crystals, the endpoint of freezing.	solids	Science
q1784_3	In one of this man's stories, Bill and Sam kidnap the title bratty son of Ebenezer Dorset. In addition to "The Ransom of Red Chief," he wrote a work in which Jim and Stella buy a comb set and a watch chain for one another but end up sacrificing the watch and the hair for which the gifts were meant. For 10 points, name this writer of the collection The Four Million, which contains his short story "The Gift of the Magi."	O. Henry [or William Sydney Porter]	Literature
q3833_3	This man wrote about an animal who steals from the farmers Boggis, Bunce and Bean in The Fantastic Mister Fox. He also wrote about a girl with psychic powers who reads every book in the library and then loses her powers in Miss Honey's class in his book Matilda. A better known book by this man sees its title fruit get stuck on top of the Empire State Building.	Roald {Dahl}	Literature
q192_2	This city was named after the Pottawatomie (POT-ah-WAH-tah-mee) for either "smelly onion place" or "skunk." An early road in this city crossed the "Nine-Mile Swamp" and Des Plaines (day PLAINS) River.	Chicago	Geography
q3618_1	The protagonists of this song's music video throw magazines, clothes and an empty fishbowl out an open window.	\"My Life Would Suck Without You\"	Trash
q662_1	A rebellion in this state for electoral rights was led by Thomas Dorr.	State of {Rhode Island} and {Providence} Plantations	History
q2200_1	The size of these objects is given by the Schwarzschild (“SHWARTZ child”) radius.	{black holes}	Science
q3833_4	This man wrote about an animal who steals from the farmers Boggis, Bunce and Bean in The Fantastic Mister Fox. He also wrote about a girl with psychic powers who reads every book in the library and then loses her powers in Miss Honey's class in his book Matilda. A better known book by this man sees its title fruit get stuck on top of the Empire State Building. For 10 points, name this author of James and the Giant Peach.	Roald {Dahl}	Literature
q1591_4	This is the major key in which both Sergei Prokofiev's "Classical" Symphony and J.S. Bach's Air on a G String were written. A basic guitar chord of this type does not play the fifth and sixth strings and leaves open the fourth string as the root of the chord. Johann Pachelbel (PAHK-uh-BELL) wrote a canon in this key whose relative minor is B minor. For 10 points, name this major key whose key signature has two sharps.	{D} major	Fine Arts
q2367_1	One show on this television channel features Little Suzy and the title character's mother, named Bunny.	{Cartoon Network} [accept {Boomerang} before \"Mandark\" is read]	Trash
q5666_1	Lieschen [lee-shen] is addicted to coffee in a cantata by this composer of the Notebook for Anna Magdalena.	{Johann Sebastian Bach} [accept {Coffee Cantata} before "cantata" is read]	Fine Arts
q1025_2	A self-help book by Spencer Johnson asks “Who Moved?” this object. The main character of the title “Fairly Stupid Tale” in a collection by Jon Scieszka (“SHEESH-kuh”) is a man made of a “stinky” kind of this food.	{cheese} [accept {Who Moved My Cheese?} before “this object”]	Trash
q966_5	Variations of this orchestral instrument include the Japanese shakuhachi (SHAH-koo-HAH-chee) and Armenian sring. French models of this instrument have open holes, and this instrument represents the bird in Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf. Unlike other woodwinds, it lacks a reed. It comes in end-blown and side-blown varieties. For 10 points, name this woodwind instrument, whose varieties include the piccolo.	flute	Fine Arts
q2450_1	These objects have only three externally verifiable properties: mass, charge, and angular momentum, according to the no-hair theorem, and their size can be determined using the Schwarzschild radius.	black holes	Science
q844_2	As president, this man shut down the Second Bank of the United States. This president had a group of friends and advisers called the "kitchen cabinet."	Andrew {Jackson} [prompt on {Old Hickory} before mentioned]	History
q1753_2	This man fought alongside Hirtius and Pansa at one battle, and he founded Nicopolis near where his friend Marcus Agrippa won a battle at the mouth of the Ambracian Gulf. In those battles, Mutina and Actium, this man fought a man who had joined him and Lepidus in the Second Triumvirate.	Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus [or Gaius Octavius Thurinus or Octavian]	History
q456_3	This leader has a weekly talk show, Aló Presidente (ah-LO pre-zi-DEN-tay), which went on hiatus in June 2011 when he traveled to Cuba for cancer treatment. This leader called Barack Obama a "clown" and has suggested that the U.S. is responsible for numerous cases of cancer among various South American leaders. For 10 points, name this current President of Venezuela.	Hugo Chavez	Trash
q2154_1	In this work, Unferth boasts about beating the protagonist in a swimming contest.	Beowulf	Literature
q2094_1	Reverend Shannon works as a tour guide in this author's Night of the Iguana.	(Thomas Lanier) "Tennessee" Williams [accept Night of the Iguana before it is read]	Literature
q317_1	In the movie Cats & Dogs, he provided the voice for Lou the Beagle.	{Tobey Maguire}	Trash
q1219_4	This man's essays include one about a policeman in Burma "Shooting an Elephant." He wrote a novel in which O'Brien sends Winston Smith to Room 101 in the dystopian state of Oceania. In another novel by this man, the death of Old Major results in a power struggle between Snowball and Napoleon, who represent Trotsky and Stalin. For 10 points, name this author of 1984 and Animal Farm.	George Orwell [or Eric Arthur Blair]	Literature
q4866_4	Temples dedicated to this god include the Trimbakeshwar and Ramanaswathamy. Five is a sacred number to this god, which is reflected in his namesake "Five Mantras". His sons are Kartikeya and Ganesha. Although he's not Vishnu, this god has a number of avatars, and his wife is (*) Parvati.	Shiva [accept Shiva the Destroyer, Shiva the Transformer]	Mythology
q4074_2	This planet was mapped by the Magellan probe. This planet had a notable transition of the sun in 2004 and is scheduled to make another in 2012.	Venus	Science
q794_2	One story in this book involves a man who marries a daughter of Jethro; that man's mother is Jochebed (JOE-keh-bed) and his sister is Miriam. This book begins with the death of Joseph and sees a ruler declare that all newborn Jewish babies must be drowned in the Nile.	Book of {Exodus} [accept {Shemot} and {Names}]	Religion
q466_3	This style emerged in Great Britain in the mid-1950's and was started by the Independent Group. Some examples of this style include the "combines" of Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns's work Flag. Its most famous practitioner founded a studio known as "The Factory" and produced reproductions of everyday objects such as Campbell's Soup Cans.	{Pop} Art	Fine Arts
q108_3	The energy of electromagnetic waves is obtained by multiplying Planck's constant "h" by this quantity. When an object such as a bridge vibrates at the natural state of this quantity, resonance occurs. For rotating devices, it is symbolized by omega and expressed in revolutions per second.	frequency [prompt on f; prompt on nu; prompt on omega before it is mentioned]	Science
q249_3	This singer claims "I'd wait for you forever and a day" and "your world is my world" in one song. Big Sean wonders "I don't know if this makes sense, but you're my hallelujah" in a song where this singer says he'll be your (*) platinum, silver and gold. In another song, this singer says "you'll never be alone" and "I can be a gentleman" if he was the title figure.	Justin Bieber	Trash
q3001_4	This man defeated Caleb Boggs in a 1972 Senate election; the following month his wife and daughter were killed in an accident. In 2013, he and John Lewis led a re-enactment of the Selma civil rights march, and in 2012 he said on national television, "With all due respect, that's a bunch of (*) malarkey." He now heads a Gun Violence Task Force. For 10 points, name this former Delaware Senator who is currently the Vice President.	({Joseph} Robinette) {\"Joe\" Biden}	Trash
q1700_5	Fatty acids contain long chains of hydrogen and this element. Methane consists of four hydrogens bonded to this element. One form of this element in a cylindrical structure is the strongest known material, and is known as a namesake nanotube. Organic chemistry is the study of molecules containing this element. Its allotropes include diamond and graphite.	carbon [or C; accept carbon nanotubes before "nanotube"]	Science
q2294_4	While president of the Estates-General (es-TAHTS zhay-nay-RAHL), this man presented the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen to Louis XVI. He refused to become dictator after the 1830 July Revolution. Earlier, he had helped to secure French aid to the American Revolution. For 10 points, name this "Hero of Two Worlds," a French general who was George Washington's aide-de-camp.	Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de {Lafayette}	History
q711_4	This deity led Perseus to the Gray Witches so he could kill Medusa. In The Odyssey, this god gave Odysseus the herb, moly, to protect him from Circe's (SIR-see's) magic, and was later asked by Zeus to order Calypso to let Odysseus go free. As an infant, this deity stole Apollo's cattle and gave Apollo the lyre he had invented. For 10 points, identify this Greek messenger god often depicted with his winged sandals.	{Hermes}	Mythology
q522_1	In this novel, Bob Sheldon and Randy Adderson take part in an attack on Johnny, causing Johnny to fear for his life.	The Outsiders	Literature
q3313_2	This figure met his demise when he was struck by a piece of wood from his own vessel. While in Colchis (“COAL-chiss”) visiting King Aeetes (“ay-EE-tees”), he accomplished such tasks as yoking fire- breathing oxen and dispatching a group of warriors that sprang forth after dragon teeth were sown into the ground, all to get the Golden Fleece.	{Jason}	Mythology
q1768_2	One book by this author features an adolescent girl with a Christian mother and a Jewish father who attempts a year-long independent study of people's beliefs while trying to deal with going through puberty. Another of her books features a five-year-old boy who names his myna bird Uncle Feather and constantly annoys his brother Peter.	Judy Blume	Literature
q1020_3	This object was delivered not with an inflatable "airbag" system like its predecessors, but with a "sky crane" system that was untested prior to its deployment, which was called "Seven Minutes of Terror." Its arrival at Gale Crater on August 6, 2012 was observed by the Odyssey orbiter. (*) For 10 points, name this semi-autonomous, car-sized rover currently conducting experiments on a certain red planet.	{Curiosity} rover [or Mars Science Laboratory; or {MSL}]	Science
q1429_3	The first step in this process can be further broken down into leptotene, zygotene, and pachytene phases. A common problem during this process is nondisjunction, which leads to conditions such as Klinefelter's Syndrome and Down Syndrome. This process involves two instances of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.	{meiosis} [do not accept or prompt on "mitosis"]	Science
q281_3	The Bukit Timah (“boo-KIT tee-MAH”) Nature Reserve is the largest area of rainforest left in this city. The five star Raffles Hotel is named after the city's founder, while the island of Sentosa is home to a new Universal Studios Theme Park. Its Changi (“CHANG-eye”) airport is a regional hub, and the city is connected by bridge to Johor (“JO-hor”), in Malaysia.	Republic of {Singapore}	Geography
q1128_1	One character in this work is demoted upon releasing his female prisoner; he later returns a gold coin to its owner.	Carmen	Fine Arts
q2332_3	This woman allied with Walter White to push the failed Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill, but the President refused to publicly endorse it. She and Wendell Wilkie were the first honorary chairpersons of Freedom House. She arranged Marian Anderson's concert at the Lincoln Memorial.	(Anna) Eleanor Roosevelt [prompt on \"Roosevelt\"]	History

q474_1

One of this city's most famous attractions features Tritons leading hippocampi and the shell chariot of the central figure, Oceanus.

{Rome,} Italy [or {Roma,} Italia]

Geography

q3510_1

n one episode of this show, Parasprites invade the central location.

{My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic} [or {MLP: FiM;} prompt on My Little Pony; prompt on Friendship is Magic]

Trash

q248_1

A White House memo released on the day of this event cited "the battle of the laboratories" and urged immediate acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration.

the detonation of an atomic bomb in {Hiroshima} [accept grammatical variants; accept variations of \"atomic\" like \"nuclear\"; \"atomic/nuclear\" is unnecessary after \"atomic\" is mentioned in question; prompt on partial answers; accept variations of detonation of \"Little Boy\" before it is mentioned; do not accept any answer mentioning \"Nagasaki\"]

History

q169_4

n this state's capital, the Lane Avenue Bridge crosses the Olentangy River. Another of its cities contains historic Italian architecture in its Over-the-Rhine neighborhood, while another city, at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River, contains Case Western Reserve University. Much of its northern border is at Lake (*) Erie, and it is separated from Kentucky by its namesake river. For 10 points, name this state containing Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Columbus.

Ohio

Geography

q1625_1

This character becomes his team's leader after defeating Spitz in a final fight.

Buck

Literature

q1958_1

One of these entities "of variation" equals the standard deviation divided by the mean.

coefficients

Science

q2045_1

Factors of 1 plus this value all to the nth power appear in both the numerator and denominator of the amortization formula.

{interest} rate [accept {simple interest} rate or {compound interest} rate]

Science

q2788_1

This man elucidated Heron's formula before Heron proved it.

Archimedes of Syracuse

History

q2222_4

An early invention used to make art works in this medium was the daguerreotype [duh-gayr-"row"-"type"]. Eadweard ["edward"] Muybridge created works in this medium which clarified the method by which horses gallop. The Steerage and Migrant Mother are specific examples of these types of art works. Works in this medium showing Yosemite National Park were created by (*) Ansel Adams.

photographs [accept word forms; prompt on \"pictures\"]

Fine Arts

q1377_1

A Sanskrit group of these writings is found in the Panchatantra (PAHN-chah-THAN-trah).

fables [prompt on tales or stories or similar answers before "stories" is read]

Literature

q4870_3

Ajax the Greater went mad after this man received the armor of Achilles. Hermes gave this man the herb moly to protect him from the magic of the witch Circe, who then told him about the dangers of (*) Scylla and Charybdis. He was trapped by the nymph Calypso for seven years, during which his son Telemachus searched for him.

Odysseus

Mythology

q4165_2

Two liquids are said to be immiscible if they cannot combine to form this type of mixture. In the most common form of this mixture, solid particles are small enough to completely dissolve in a liquid.

{solution} [prompt on mixture]

Science

q2530_3

Lewis defined these substances as acceptors of electron pairs. The presence of the hydronium ion is necessary in the Arrhenius definition. Strong examples of these substances include nitric and sulfuric, which fit the Bronsted-Lowry model as donors of hydrogen ions and turn blue litmus paper red.

acids

Science

q117_1

This state was the site of an indecisive battle between Henry Clinton and George Washington at Monmouth Courthouse.

New Jersey

Geography

q1563_2

In this author's first Pulitzer Prize-winning work, the Generalissimo orders the execution of Corporal Zsettslani (“SET-slah-nee”). His second Pulitzer-winning novel revolves around Lucius Priest, a resident of Yoknapatawpha (“YOCK-NAH-puh-TAH-fuh”) County. This author wrote novels about Thomas Sutpen and about the death of Addie Bundren.

William {Faulkner}

Literature

q746_4

This man's reign began with the Streltsy (SHTRELT-zee) Revolt instigated by his half-sister, Sophia. He passed a law which required all men to either cut their beards or pay a tax. This leader created the Table of Ranks to organize the government and limit the power of the Boyars (boh-YAHRS). He defeated Charles XII of Sweden in the Great Northern War.

{Peter I} [accept {Peter the Great;} prompt on {Peter}]

History

q2824_1

In 1948 Nathuram Godse (“nuh-THOO-ram GOD-see”) shot this man, whose major work, Hind Swaraj (“HINNED SWAR-ahzh”), was published in South Africa before World War I.

Mohandas (Karamchand) {Gandhi} [or Mahatma {Gandhi} before mentioned]

History

q847_1

In one of this author's novels, Andrew Bolkonski is wounded at Austerlitz and Helene Kuragina's lover is nearly killed in a duel by her husband, Pierre Bezukhov (bezh-oo-KOV).

Leo {Tolstoy}

Literature

q2778_3

One movement with this name involved painters like Aaron Douglas and Jacob Lawrence, who were influenced by African folk art. In addition to that "Harlem" movement, another period by this name flourished in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and was based on humanism and classical influences. Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci were part of, for 10 points, what period of art whose name is French for "rebirth"?

{Renaissance} [accept "Harlem {Renaissance"} until "Harlem"; accept variants such as "Early {Renaissance"} or "High {Renaissance"}]

Fine Arts

q9518_3

One copy of this document was sent to the Cinque [sink] ports. It notably banned the use of fish-weir traps, and Innocent III tried to make it void after one of its signers repented to him. This agreement created a council of 25 barons, who fought a war after the loser of the Battle of Bouvines failed to follow it.

{Magna Carta} Libertatum [or {Great Charter} of {Liberties;} prompt on Runnymede {Charter}]

History

q2742_3

Most stories hold that this deity, not Athena, blinded the prophet Tiresias (TYE-ree-see-uhs). She cursed the nymph Echo to repeat only what others had said. This figure gave birth to Hephaestus (heh- FESS-tuss) and later threw him out of Olympus because of his ugliness.

Hera

Mythology

q7032_2

Franz Schubert's three symphonies in this key are nicknamed Tragic, Little, and Great. Mozart's Jupiter Symphony and Bach's first Prelude from The Well Tempered Clavier are in this major key, whose relative minor is A minor.

{C major} [prompt on \"C\" before \"major key\" is mentioned; do not prompt on or accept \"c minor\"]

Fine Arts

q1407_1

Two brothers of this surname discovered piezoelectricity and a namesake point at which ferromagnetic materials become paramagnetic.

Curie [accept Pierre Curie; accept Marie Skłodowska Curie; accept (Paul-) Jacques Curie]

Science

q1700_4

Fatty acids contain long chains of hydrogen and this element. Methane consists of four hydrogens bonded to this element. One form of this element in a cylindrical structure is the strongest known material, and is known as a namesake nanotube. Organic chemistry is the study of molecules containing this element.

carbon [or C; accept carbon nanotubes before "nanotube"]

Science

q3414_3

One of these creatures named Ladon guarded the golden apples of the Hesperides [hes-PEER-uh-dees]. A Babylonian one of these creatures known as Tiamat was slain by Marduk [MAHR-dook]. One in Norse mythology was named Fafnir and was slain for his gold.

Dragons

Mythology

q421_2

This author wrote about a country at war with Blefuscu; he also created the land of Glubbdrubdrib and a flying island, Laputa. One of his characters goes to a land with 72-feet-tall men.

Jonathan Swift

Literature

q1607_4

The line "Such is my love, to thee I so belong" comes from one of these works written to a "Fair Youth." Hundreds of these works dedicated to Laura are contained in Il Canzoniere by Petrarch, while a "Dark Lady" is the subject of 26 of this type of (*) poem. "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" was one of 154 written by William Shakespeare.

sonnet [prompt on \"poem\"; accept Shakesperean sonnet during the first sentence, but do not accept after; do not accept Petrarchan sonnet]

Literature

q3346_2

This instrument descended from the chalumeau (“SHAL-oo-mow”). An improvised solo by one of these instruments opens George Gershwin's Rhapsody In Blue.

{clarinet}

Fine Arts

q2571_3

In one of his paintings, this man included a self-portrait as the flayed skin held by St. Bartholomew; the nudity in that painting was censored by the Catholic Church. This man sculpted a horned Moses and worked on the tomb of Pope (*) Julius II. This artist showed the end of times in his mural titled The Last Judgment.

Michelangelo (di Lodovico) Buonarroti (Simoni) [accept either underlined name]

Fine Arts

q3814_3

This man found that nothing would grow in nutrient broth unless it was exposed to the air, thereby rejecting the theory of spontaneous generation and providing evidence for germ theory. He generalized Edward Jenner's work with smallpox immunity to develop vaccines for anthrax and rabies. For 10 points, name this French scientist who engineered a namesake process to destroy microorganisms in milk and other food products.

Louis {Pasteur} [accept {pasteurization} or word forms after "process"]

Science

q505_3

The late Senator Robert Byrd once held the rank of Exalted Cyclops in this organization, whose first major leader was Nathan Bedford Forrest. The Civil Rights Act of 1871 was also named for this group. D.W. Griffith's film The Birth of a Nation glorifies this group, which was sued for (*) lynching Michael Donald.

Ku Klux Klan

History

q289_1

This poet delivered "The Gift Outright" at President John F. Kennedy's inauguration.

Robert Lee Frost

Literature

q315_2

One work by this composer opens with a flute solo descending and ascending chromatically, followed by a prolonged pause. This composer's most famous composition is the third movement of his Suite Bergamasque (bair-gah-"MASK").

Claude-Achille {Debussy}

Fine Arts

q12393_2

The “straw” form of this practice is unscientific and the “push” form of this is really just a campaign tactic designed to attack an opponent in disguise. Most important to politicians in the midst of a campaign are the “exit” form and “tracking” forms.

{polls} [or {polling}]

Social Science

q5047_3

This unit has gram and kilogram types depending on the amount of water used to define it. Its name is based on the Latin word for "heat". The gram type is a little over four joules, a unit that has in many contexts become a more common unit of (*) energy than this one.

calorie

Science

q3414_4

One of these creatures named Ladon guarded the golden apples of the Hesperides [hes-PEER-uh-dees]. A Babylonian one of these creatures known as Tiamat was slain by Marduk [MAHR-dook]. One in Norse mythology was named Fafnir and was slain for his gold. (*) Puff is a "magic" example of, for 10 points, what kind of legendeary reptile that breathed fire and was allegedly slain by Saint George?

Dragons

Mythology

q1738_2

During the eighteenth century, this nation was partitioned three times by its neighbors. Its first elected president was a former shipyard electrician and leader of the Solidarity movement, Lech Walesa (“vaw- WESS-uh”), and it was the home country of Pope John Paul II.

Republic of {Poland} [or Rzeczpospolita {Polska}]

History

q724_2

At the beginning of this novel, the explorer Robert Walton watches a huge figure ride a sledge pulled by dogs across the Arctic Circle. The protagonist's brother William, friend Henry Clerval and wife Elizabeth Lavenza are all strangled to death by a creature that protagonist vows to destroy.

Frankenstein

Literature

q2503_2

This politician objected to the Mexican War by giving his Spot Resolutions. This leader gave the "House Divided" speech, and he engaged in a series of debates with Stephen (*) Douglas during the 1858 Senate election.

Abraham Lincoln

History

q1797_4

This owner of a stuffed elephant named Ella Funt plays a black-nosed sheep in a Christmas play and dresses up as "the baddest witch in the world." She has a cat named Picky-Picky until it dies, and she also sees herself in an infinite mirror. This best friend of Howie Kemp lives on the same street as Henry Higgins. For 10 points, name this little sister of Beezus, the main character of a series of books by Beverly Cleary.

{Ramona} Geraldine {Quimby} [accept either]

Literature

q350_2

This work was based on a real life location in Greenwich Village. It depicts a red-headed woman and two men in hats seated at a bar while being waited on by a man in a white hat.

Nighthawks

Fine Arts

q530_1

This city, home to the War Memorial Opera House, has such suburbs as Daly City.

{San Francisco,} California

Geography

q490_2

This man sent the Great White Fleet on a tour of the world to impress Japan, and ended a conflict between Japan and Russia with the Treaty of Portsmouth. He recruited several college buddies to serve together as the Rough Riders unit during the Spanish-American War.

{Theodore Roosevelt} [or {Teddy Roosevelt;} or {T.R.;} prompt on Roosevelt]

History

q5047_2

This unit has gram and kilogram types depending on the amount of water used to define it. Its name is based on the Latin word for "heat".

calorie

Science

q1292_1

This method of execution was used to kill both Charlotte Corday and Maximilian Robespierre.

death/execution by {beheading} [{accept guillotine} and its word forms; accept any other answer that suggests {decapitation}]

History

q108_1

The energy of electromagnetic waves is obtained by multiplying Planck's constant "h" by this quantity.

frequency [prompt on f; prompt on nu; prompt on omega before it is mentioned]

Science

q1672_2

In one part of this work, Madame de Villefort (veel-FOR) goes on a poisoning spree for her son's inheritance, and the title character saves Valentine by building her resistance. In another part, Abbé (AHbay) Faria gives lessons to the title character in the Château d'If (shah-TOE DEEF).

The Count of Monte Cristo [or Le Comte de Monte-Cristo]

Literature

q1498_1

The IBM Model M is a particularly highly regarded example of this type of device.

(computer or typewriter) {keyboards}

Science

q101_3

The D double prime layer lies in the lowest part of this region. The upper part of this region mainly consists of magnesium-iron silicates such as pyroxene (“pie-ROX-een”) and olivine (“olive een”). This layer extends to a depth of 2890 kilometers and contains more than half the Earth's mass.

{mantle}

Science

q1465_2

In this novel, Bonnie Blue dies while trying to jump a fence with her horse. Its protagonist stays in love with the owner of the Twelve Oaks plantation, Ashley Wilkes, even while she is married to the Confederate blockade runner Rhett Butler.

{Gone With the Wind}

Literature

q7333_3

Most Semitic, Germanic, and Romance languages have a preterite (“PREH-tur-it”) form of this tense. In Spanish, the “imperfect” form of this tense conjugates –ar (“A-R”) verbs to include the stem –aba (“A- B-A”). In French, the “compound” version requires an auxiliary verb, either avoir (“ah-VOIR”) or être (“ET-ruh”). In English, this tense is typically indicated by adding –ed (“E-D”) to the end of verbs. For 10 points, name this tense that indicates an action done before the present.

{past} tense

Social Science

q1493_4

During the Civil War, this city was defended by Fort St. Philip and controversially occupied by Union general Benjamin Butler. The Sieur de Bienville led a group of French settlers here in 1718. This city's suburb of Metairie contains the southern end of the Lake (*) Pontchartrain Causeway. Its Lower Ninth Ward was damaged when levees were weakened by a 2005 storm.

New Orleans, Louisiana

History

q5411_1

One law named for this scientist is due to the conservation of angular momentum, and states that a line drawn from a planet to the center of its orbit will sweep out equal areas in equal times.

Johannes Kepler

Science

q326_2

In one story by this author, General Lasalle's army saves the narrator from the Inquisition. Another narrator describes a sound like "a watch makes when enveloped in cotton."

Edgar Allen {Poe}

Literature

q13259_4

This franchise's 1934 World Series-winning team was known as the "Gas House Gang." It won the 1944 World Series over the Browns, with whom it used to share Sportsman's Park. Its 1968 championship team featured Lou Brock and Bob Gibson. In February 2011 this team signed former center fielder Jim Edmonds to a minor league deal.

St. Louis Cardinals [or St. Louis Cardinals]

Trash

q313_1

This city contains the neo-gothic Votive Church, and its Karlskirche (KARLS-keer-kuh) is the largest Baroque Cathedral north of the Alps.

{Vienna,} Austria [or {Wien}]

Geography

q398_2

The first prime minister of this country gave a speech outlining the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence that formed a basis for a treaty with China, and he also gave the "Tryst with Destiny" speech. Another prime minister was assassinated by her bodyguards in 1984 soon after approving an attack on the Golden Temple in Amritsar.

Republic of {India} [accept {Bhārat Gaṇarājya}]

History

q12758_4

At the bottom right of this painting, a girl steps on a dog, while a nun stands next to a servant. In the back, a figure is shown pausing on the stairs and looking at the central group. The king and the queen can be seen in a mirror, and the painter himself is shown holding a paint brush. For 10 points, identify this painting of the Spanish court in which maids surround the Infant Margarita, by Diego Velazquez.

{Las Meninas} [accept The {Maids} of {Honor}]

Fine Arts

q582_4

Works of this type include "The Library of Babel" and "The Garden of Forking Paths," both by Jorge Luis Borges. A Japanese master of these works is Ryunosuke Akutagawa, a French master is Guy de Maupassant, and a Russian master is Anton Chekhov. Novellas are long examples of this type of writing, which typically focuses on a single event. For 10 points, name this concise type of fiction named for its length.

{short story} [accept short stories by Jorge Luis Borges before it is read; prompt on fiction; prompt on story; prompt on prose; do not accept "novel"]

Literature

q1735_4

In one scene in this novel, a Sheep talks of "crabs" and "feathers" while rowing. This novel begins with the protagonist blaming the black kitten, the offspring of Dinah, for the whole thing. In this novel, the protagonist plays a massively scaled chess game with the Red Queen. For 10 points, name this sequel to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland whose title refers to the other side of a mirror.

{Through the Looking}-{Glass} [do not accept or prompt on "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" or "Alice in Wonderland"]

Literature

q7369_4

The oldest person to hold this position was Roger Taney (TAW-nee). This office serves as Chancellor of the Smithsonian, and also presides over Presidential impeachment trials. It was held by Charles Evans Hughes, John Marshall, and Earl Warren, the latter of whom wrote an opinion that mandated the so-called “Miranda Rights”. For 10 points, name this position currently held by John Roberts Jr., the head of the federal judiciary.

{Chief Justice} of the Supreme Court

History

q2475_4

This state of matter is the initial and final phase in regelation, and it is to the left of the triple point on phase diagrams. This starting point for sublimation is the most common state for elements at room temperature and pressure. One type of it is amorphous, though it generally is characterized by an orderly pattern on molecules. For 10 points, name this state that includes crystals, the endpoint of freezing.

solids

Science

q1784_3

In one of this man's stories, Bill and Sam kidnap the title bratty son of Ebenezer Dorset. In addition to "The Ransom of Red Chief," he wrote a work in which Jim and Stella buy a comb set and a watch chain for one another but end up sacrificing the watch and the hair for which the gifts were meant. For 10 points, name this writer of the collection The Four Million, which contains his short story "The Gift of the Magi."

O. Henry [or William Sydney Porter]

Literature

q3833_3

This man wrote about an animal who steals from the farmers Boggis, Bunce and Bean in The Fantastic Mister Fox. He also wrote about a girl with psychic powers who reads every book in the library and then loses her powers in Miss Honey's class in his book Matilda. A better known book by this man sees its title fruit get stuck on top of the Empire State Building.

Roald {Dahl}

Literature

q192_2

This city was named after the Pottawatomie (POT-ah-WAH-tah-mee) for either "smelly onion place" or "skunk." An early road in this city crossed the "Nine-Mile Swamp" and Des Plaines (day PLAINS) River.

Chicago

Geography

q3618_1

The protagonists of this song's music video throw magazines, clothes and an empty fishbowl out an open window.

\"My Life Would Suck Without You\"

Trash

q662_1

A rebellion in this state for electoral rights was led by Thomas Dorr.

State of {Rhode Island} and {Providence} Plantations

History

q2200_1

The size of these objects is given by the Schwarzschild (“SHWARTZ child”) radius.

{black holes}

Science

q3833_4

This man wrote about an animal who steals from the farmers Boggis, Bunce and Bean in The Fantastic Mister Fox. He also wrote about a girl with psychic powers who reads every book in the library and then loses her powers in Miss Honey's class in his book Matilda. A better known book by this man sees its title fruit get stuck on top of the Empire State Building. For 10 points, name this author of James and the Giant Peach.

Roald {Dahl}

Literature

q1591_4

This is the major key in which both Sergei Prokofiev's "Classical" Symphony and J.S. Bach's Air on a G String were written. A basic guitar chord of this type does not play the fifth and sixth strings and leaves open the fourth string as the root of the chord. Johann Pachelbel (PAHK-uh-BELL) wrote a canon in this key whose relative minor is B minor. For 10 points, name this major key whose key signature has two sharps.

{D} major

Fine Arts

q2367_1

One show on this television channel features Little Suzy and the title character's mother, named Bunny.

{Cartoon Network} [accept {Boomerang} before \"Mandark\" is read]

Trash

q5666_1

Lieschen [lee-shen] is addicted to coffee in a cantata by this composer of the Notebook for Anna Magdalena.

{Johann Sebastian Bach} [accept {Coffee Cantata} before "cantata" is read]

Fine Arts

q1025_2

A self-help book by Spencer Johnson asks “Who Moved?” this object. The main character of the title “Fairly Stupid Tale” in a collection by Jon Scieszka (“SHEESH-kuh”) is a man made of a “stinky” kind of this food.

{cheese} [accept {Who Moved My Cheese?} before “this object”]

Trash

q966_5

Variations of this orchestral instrument include the Japanese shakuhachi (SHAH-koo-HAH-chee) and Armenian sring. French models of this instrument have open holes, and this instrument represents the bird in Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf. Unlike other woodwinds, it lacks a reed. It comes in end-blown and side-blown varieties. For 10 points, name this woodwind instrument, whose varieties include the piccolo.

flute

Fine Arts

q2450_1

These objects have only three externally verifiable properties: mass, charge, and angular momentum, according to the no-hair theorem, and their size can be determined using the Schwarzschild radius.

black holes

Science

q844_2

As president, this man shut down the Second Bank of the United States. This president had a group of friends and advisers called the "kitchen cabinet."

Andrew {Jackson} [prompt on {Old Hickory} before mentioned]

History

q1753_2

This man fought alongside Hirtius and Pansa at one battle, and he founded Nicopolis near where his friend Marcus Agrippa won a battle at the mouth of the Ambracian Gulf. In those battles, Mutina and Actium, this man fought a man who had joined him and Lepidus in the Second Triumvirate.

Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus [or Gaius Octavius Thurinus or Octavian]

History

q456_3

This leader has a weekly talk show, Aló Presidente (ah-LO pre-zi-DEN-tay), which went on hiatus in June 2011 when he traveled to Cuba for cancer treatment. This leader called Barack Obama a "clown" and has suggested that the U.S. is responsible for numerous cases of cancer among various South American leaders. For 10 points, name this current President of Venezuela.

Hugo Chavez

Trash

q2154_1

In this work, Unferth boasts about beating the protagonist in a swimming contest.

Beowulf

Literature

q2094_1

Reverend Shannon works as a tour guide in this author's Night of the Iguana.

(Thomas Lanier) "Tennessee" Williams [accept Night of the Iguana before it is read]

Literature

q317_1

In the movie Cats & Dogs, he provided the voice for Lou the Beagle.

{Tobey Maguire}

Trash

q1219_4

This man's essays include one about a policeman in Burma "Shooting an Elephant." He wrote a novel in which O'Brien sends Winston Smith to Room 101 in the dystopian state of Oceania. In another novel by this man, the death of Old Major results in a power struggle between Snowball and Napoleon, who represent Trotsky and Stalin. For 10 points, name this author of 1984 and Animal Farm.

George Orwell [or Eric Arthur Blair]

Literature

q4866_4

Temples dedicated to this god include the Trimbakeshwar and Ramanaswathamy. Five is a sacred number to this god, which is reflected in his namesake "Five Mantras". His sons are Kartikeya and Ganesha. Although he's not Vishnu, this god has a number of avatars, and his wife is (*) Parvati.

Shiva [accept Shiva the Destroyer, Shiva the Transformer]

Mythology

q4074_2

This planet was mapped by the Magellan probe. This planet had a notable transition of the sun in 2004 and is scheduled to make another in 2012.

Venus

Science

q794_2

One story in this book involves a man who marries a daughter of Jethro; that man's mother is Jochebed (JOE-keh-bed) and his sister is Miriam. This book begins with the death of Joseph and sees a ruler declare that all newborn Jewish babies must be drowned in the Nile.

Book of {Exodus} [accept {Shemot} and {Names}]

Religion

q466_3

This style emerged in Great Britain in the mid-1950's and was started by the Independent Group. Some examples of this style include the "combines" of Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns's work Flag. Its most famous practitioner founded a studio known as "The Factory" and produced reproductions of everyday objects such as Campbell's Soup Cans.

{Pop} Art

Fine Arts

q108_3

The energy of electromagnetic waves is obtained by multiplying Planck's constant "h" by this quantity. When an object such as a bridge vibrates at the natural state of this quantity, resonance occurs. For rotating devices, it is symbolized by omega and expressed in revolutions per second.

frequency [prompt on f; prompt on nu; prompt on omega before it is mentioned]

Science

q249_3

This singer claims "I'd wait for you forever and a day" and "your world is my world" in one song. Big Sean wonders "I don't know if this makes sense, but you're my hallelujah" in a song where this singer says he'll be your (*) platinum, silver and gold. In another song, this singer says "you'll never be alone" and "I can be a gentleman" if he was the title figure.

Justin Bieber

Trash

q3001_4

This man defeated Caleb Boggs in a 1972 Senate election; the following month his wife and daughter were killed in an accident. In 2013, he and John Lewis led a re-enactment of the Selma civil rights march, and in 2012 he said on national television, "With all due respect, that's a bunch of (*) malarkey." He now heads a Gun Violence Task Force. For 10 points, name this former Delaware Senator who is currently the Vice President.

({Joseph} Robinette) {\"Joe\" Biden}

Trash

q1700_5

Fatty acids contain long chains of hydrogen and this element. Methane consists of four hydrogens bonded to this element. One form of this element in a cylindrical structure is the strongest known material, and is known as a namesake nanotube. Organic chemistry is the study of molecules containing this element. Its allotropes include diamond and graphite.

carbon [or C; accept carbon nanotubes before "nanotube"]

Science

q2294_4

While president of the Estates-General (es-TAHTS zhay-nay-RAHL), this man presented the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen to Louis XVI. He refused to become dictator after the 1830 July Revolution. Earlier, he had helped to secure French aid to the American Revolution. For 10 points, name this "Hero of Two Worlds," a French general who was George Washington's aide-de-camp.

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de {Lafayette}

History

q711_4

This deity led Perseus to the Gray Witches so he could kill Medusa. In The Odyssey, this god gave Odysseus the herb, moly, to protect him from Circe's (SIR-see's) magic, and was later asked by Zeus to order Calypso to let Odysseus go free. As an infant, this deity stole Apollo's cattle and gave Apollo the lyre he had invented. For 10 points, identify this Greek messenger god often depicted with his winged sandals.

{Hermes}

Mythology

q522_1

In this novel, Bob Sheldon and Randy Adderson take part in an attack on Johnny, causing Johnny to fear for his life.

The Outsiders

Literature

q3313_2

This figure met his demise when he was struck by a piece of wood from his own vessel. While in Colchis (“COAL-chiss”) visiting King Aeetes (“ay-EE-tees”), he accomplished such tasks as yoking fire- breathing oxen and dispatching a group of warriors that sprang forth after dragon teeth were sown into the ground, all to get the Golden Fleece.

{Jason}

Mythology

q1768_2

One book by this author features an adolescent girl with a Christian mother and a Jewish father who attempts a year-long independent study of people's beliefs while trying to deal with going through puberty. Another of her books features a five-year-old boy who names his myna bird Uncle Feather and constantly annoys his brother Peter.

Judy Blume

Literature

q1020_3

This object was delivered not with an inflatable "airbag" system like its predecessors, but with a "sky crane" system that was untested prior to its deployment, which was called "Seven Minutes of Terror." Its arrival at Gale Crater on August 6, 2012 was observed by the Odyssey orbiter. (*) For 10 points, name this semi-autonomous, car-sized rover currently conducting experiments on a certain red planet.

{Curiosity} rover [or Mars Science Laboratory; or {MSL}]

Science

q1429_3

The first step in this process can be further broken down into leptotene, zygotene, and pachytene phases. A common problem during this process is nondisjunction, which leads to conditions such as Klinefelter's Syndrome and Down Syndrome. This process involves two instances of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

{meiosis} [do not accept or prompt on "mitosis"]

Science

q281_3

The Bukit Timah (“boo-KIT tee-MAH”) Nature Reserve is the largest area of rainforest left in this city. The five star Raffles Hotel is named after the city's founder, while the island of Sentosa is home to a new Universal Studios Theme Park. Its Changi (“CHANG-eye”) airport is a regional hub, and the city is connected by bridge to Johor (“JO-hor”), in Malaysia.

Republic of {Singapore}

Geography

q1128_1

One character in this work is demoted upon releasing his female prisoner; he later returns a gold coin to its owner.

Carmen

Fine Arts

q2332_3

This woman allied with Walter White to push the failed Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill, but the President refused to publicly endorse it. She and Wendell Wilkie were the first honorary chairpersons of Freedom House. She arranged Marian Anderson's concert at the Lincoln Memorial.

(Anna) Eleanor Roosevelt [prompt on \"Roosevelt\"]

History