inputs
sequencelengths 58
599
| inputs_pretokenized
stringlengths 297
2.28k
| targets
sequencelengths 2
386
| targets_pretokenized
stringlengths 3
1.66k
|
|---|---|---|---|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
1612,
18,
77,
17631,
2433,
261,
16,
186,
1440,
19,
12,
1520,
95,
80,
31,
7,
192,
361,
7,
17,
7,
28,
8,
5538,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
109,
13,
8,
646,
609,
581,
8,
5538,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
109,
13,
8,
269,
609,
5,
37,
29,
6,
1684,
28,
1762,
45,
8,
385,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
109,
13,
8,
646,
609,
6,
3476,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
109,
6,
628,
6,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
109,
6,
628,
190,
8,
767,
5,
71,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
109,
5475,
3,
9,
847,
13,
2664,
477,
6,
11,
3,
9,
628,
5475,
3,
9,
710,
847,
41,
9,
2059,
18,
42,
2838,
18,
1135,
2083,
42,
136,
12471,
1135,
847,
137,
37,
23704,
344,
8,
1780,
19,
59,
3476,
15,
26,
6,
78,
8,
192,
5538,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
965,
4221,
1718,
11,
1660,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
19,
3115,
8,
3,
27433,
609,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A language-independent alternative used in many countries is to hold up one's two fists with the index knuckle of the left hand against the index knuckle of the right hand. Then, starting with January from the little knuckle of the left hand, count knuckle, space, knuckle, space through the months. A knuckle represents a month of 31 days, and a space represents a short month (a 28- or 29-day February or any 30-day month). The junction between the hands is not counted, so the two index knuckles represent July and August.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which is typically the favored hand? | [
269,
1
] |
right
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
1612,
18,
77,
17631,
2433,
261,
16,
186,
1440,
19,
12,
1520,
95,
80,
31,
7,
192,
361,
7,
17,
7,
28,
8,
5538,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
109,
13,
8,
646,
609,
581,
8,
5538,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
109,
13,
8,
269,
609,
5,
37,
29,
6,
1684,
28,
1762,
45,
8,
385,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
109,
13,
8,
646,
609,
6,
3476,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
109,
6,
628,
6,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
109,
6,
628,
190,
8,
767,
5,
71,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
109,
5475,
3,
9,
847,
13,
2664,
477,
6,
11,
3,
9,
628,
5475,
3,
9,
710,
847,
41,
9,
2059,
18,
42,
2838,
18,
1135,
2083,
42,
136,
12471,
1135,
847,
137,
37,
23704,
344,
8,
1780,
19,
59,
3476,
15,
26,
6,
78,
8,
192,
5538,
3,
157,
29,
4636,
965,
4221,
1718,
11,
1660,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
430,
1448,
21,
6980,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A language-independent alternative used in many countries is to hold up one's two fists with the index knuckle of the left hand against the index knuckle of the right hand. Then, starting with January from the little knuckle of the left hand, count knuckle, space, knuckle, space through the months. A knuckle represents a month of 31 days, and a space represents a short month (a 28- or 29-day February or any 30-day month). The junction between the hands is not counted, so the two index knuckles represent July and August.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is another word for secondary? | [
2433,
1
] |
alternative
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
8,
2076,
4481,
189,
2646,
6,
22831,
29,
41,
1361,
57,
1044,
18,
17,
9313,
4346,
11,
12702,
322,
343,
584,
1598,
14189,
9881,
2,
17422,
26,
2,
23,
2,
61,
11,
167,
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
41,
29845,
57,
8,
802,
120,
5288,
2426,
11,
2237,
57,
301,
14312,
15,
5566,
2776,
354,
11,
3,
2,
450,
32,
2744,
23,
2,
23,
2,
201,
4382,
8,
169,
13,
8,
167,
14047,
28461,
6,
4488,
17,
1825,
2960,
152,
6,
38,
8,
1247,
21,
70,
1017,
1068,
1612,
5,
17422,
26,
2,
23,
2,
1068,
3375,
8,
22831,
29,
6400,
52,
173,
2176,
20688,
6,
11,
2776,
354,
11,
2744,
23,
2,
23,
2,
3,
23579,
8,
19789,
29,
6271,
20688,
6,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
548,
29,
9,
4866,
5023,
951,
2687,
11,
8,
8454,
13,
3,
9621,
4478,
19590,
5,
86,
507,
1752,
22831,
29,
11,
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
3814,
8,
19500,
30621,
7139,
6,
10928,
53,
70,
8762,
12,
482,
3,
9,
3,
22927,
1068,
5,
5309,
3,
9,
1561,
2647,
18,
9504,
288,
1612,
4283,
6,
84,
8,
5631,
115,
7,
8441,
718,
96,
134,
49,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
121,
42,
96,
134,
49,
12032,
42,
19789,
29,
121,
11,
8,
5811,
144,
7,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
235,
18,
134,
49,
12032,
1686,
42,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
22831,
29,
1280,
5201,
6,
16,
1032,
6,
8,
6826,
7,
13,
8,
3,
21602,
1017,
14551,
1612,
2098,
38,
315,
14551,
6826,
7,
6,
5752,
120,
7641,
53,
16,
3,
30949,
138,
7705,
11,
22308,
447,
1904,
5,
37,
1017,
9261,
3,
16012,
48,
1419,
47,
24,
5631,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
22831,
29,
121,
47,
3,
9,
712,
1612,
5,
3,
2092,
8,
1957,
6626,
18,
566,
425,
6855,
13792,
13,
31275,
11,
9372,
6066,
2494,
9,
6,
8,
1612,
13,
66,
386,
9352,
47,
718,
96,
279,
32,
7,
15710,
121,
552,
8,
1687,
13,
13176,
193,
480,
2975,
40,
5595,
16,
957,
4560,
6,
44,
84,
500,
8,
564,
47,
2130,
12,
96,
134,
49,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
1280,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
3,
10102,
22831,
29,
16,
8,
16830,
21,
8,
169,
13,
4488,
17,
1825,
2960,
152,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who accompanied Serbian in the advocacy for the use of Shtokavian? | [
167,
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
1
] |
most Croatian writers and linguists
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
8,
2076,
4481,
189,
2646,
6,
22831,
29,
41,
1361,
57,
1044,
18,
17,
9313,
4346,
11,
12702,
322,
343,
584,
1598,
14189,
9881,
2,
17422,
26,
2,
23,
2,
61,
11,
167,
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
41,
29845,
57,
8,
802,
120,
5288,
2426,
11,
2237,
57,
301,
14312,
15,
5566,
2776,
354,
11,
3,
2,
450,
32,
2744,
23,
2,
23,
2,
201,
4382,
8,
169,
13,
8,
167,
14047,
28461,
6,
4488,
17,
1825,
2960,
152,
6,
38,
8,
1247,
21,
70,
1017,
1068,
1612,
5,
17422,
26,
2,
23,
2,
1068,
3375,
8,
22831,
29,
6400,
52,
173,
2176,
20688,
6,
11,
2776,
354,
11,
2744,
23,
2,
23,
2,
3,
23579,
8,
19789,
29,
6271,
20688,
6,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
548,
29,
9,
4866,
5023,
951,
2687,
11,
8,
8454,
13,
3,
9621,
4478,
19590,
5,
86,
507,
1752,
22831,
29,
11,
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
3814,
8,
19500,
30621,
7139,
6,
10928,
53,
70,
8762,
12,
482,
3,
9,
3,
22927,
1068,
5,
5309,
3,
9,
1561,
2647,
18,
9504,
288,
1612,
4283,
6,
84,
8,
5631,
115,
7,
8441,
718,
96,
134,
49,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
121,
42,
96,
134,
49,
12032,
42,
19789,
29,
121,
11,
8,
5811,
144,
7,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
235,
18,
134,
49,
12032,
1686,
42,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
22831,
29,
1280,
5201,
6,
16,
1032,
6,
8,
6826,
7,
13,
8,
3,
21602,
1017,
14551,
1612,
2098,
38,
315,
14551,
6826,
7,
6,
5752,
120,
7641,
53,
16,
3,
30949,
138,
7705,
11,
22308,
447,
1904,
5,
37,
1017,
9261,
3,
16012,
48,
1419,
47,
24,
5631,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
22831,
29,
121,
47,
3,
9,
712,
1612,
5,
3,
2092,
8,
1957,
6626,
18,
566,
425,
6855,
13792,
13,
31275,
11,
9372,
6066,
2494,
9,
6,
8,
1612,
13,
66,
386,
9352,
47,
718,
96,
279,
32,
7,
15710,
121,
552,
8,
1687,
13,
13176,
193,
480,
2975,
40,
5595,
16,
957,
4560,
6,
44,
84,
500,
8,
564,
47,
2130,
12,
96,
134,
49,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
1280,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
410,
2776,
354,
11,
2744,
1294,
75,
9380,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who did Gaj and Danicic mentor? | [
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
1
] |
Croatian writers and linguists
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
8,
2076,
4481,
189,
2646,
6,
22831,
29,
41,
1361,
57,
1044,
18,
17,
9313,
4346,
11,
12702,
322,
343,
584,
1598,
14189,
9881,
2,
17422,
26,
2,
23,
2,
61,
11,
167,
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
41,
29845,
57,
8,
802,
120,
5288,
2426,
11,
2237,
57,
301,
14312,
15,
5566,
2776,
354,
11,
3,
2,
450,
32,
2744,
23,
2,
23,
2,
201,
4382,
8,
169,
13,
8,
167,
14047,
28461,
6,
4488,
17,
1825,
2960,
152,
6,
38,
8,
1247,
21,
70,
1017,
1068,
1612,
5,
17422,
26,
2,
23,
2,
1068,
3375,
8,
22831,
29,
6400,
52,
173,
2176,
20688,
6,
11,
2776,
354,
11,
2744,
23,
2,
23,
2,
3,
23579,
8,
19789,
29,
6271,
20688,
6,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
548,
29,
9,
4866,
5023,
951,
2687,
11,
8,
8454,
13,
3,
9621,
4478,
19590,
5,
86,
507,
1752,
22831,
29,
11,
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
3814,
8,
19500,
30621,
7139,
6,
10928,
53,
70,
8762,
12,
482,
3,
9,
3,
22927,
1068,
5,
5309,
3,
9,
1561,
2647,
18,
9504,
288,
1612,
4283,
6,
84,
8,
5631,
115,
7,
8441,
718,
96,
134,
49,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
121,
42,
96,
134,
49,
12032,
42,
19789,
29,
121,
11,
8,
5811,
144,
7,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
235,
18,
134,
49,
12032,
1686,
42,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
22831,
29,
1280,
5201,
6,
16,
1032,
6,
8,
6826,
7,
13,
8,
3,
21602,
1017,
14551,
1612,
2098,
38,
315,
14551,
6826,
7,
6,
5752,
120,
7641,
53,
16,
3,
30949,
138,
7705,
11,
22308,
447,
1904,
5,
37,
1017,
9261,
3,
16012,
48,
1419,
47,
24,
5631,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
22831,
29,
121,
47,
3,
9,
712,
1612,
5,
3,
2092,
8,
1957,
6626,
18,
566,
425,
6855,
13792,
13,
31275,
11,
9372,
6066,
2494,
9,
6,
8,
1612,
13,
66,
386,
9352,
47,
718,
96,
279,
32,
7,
15710,
121,
552,
8,
1687,
13,
13176,
193,
480,
2975,
40,
5595,
16,
957,
4560,
6,
44,
84,
500,
8,
564,
47,
2130,
12,
96,
134,
49,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
1280,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
22831,
29,
11,
5811,
257,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
764,
544,
12,
482,
125,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Serbian and Croation writers and linguists came together to create what? | [
8,
19500,
30621,
7139,
1
] |
the Vienna Literary Agreement
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
8,
2076,
4481,
189,
2646,
6,
22831,
29,
41,
1361,
57,
1044,
18,
17,
9313,
4346,
11,
12702,
322,
343,
584,
1598,
14189,
9881,
2,
17422,
26,
2,
23,
2,
61,
11,
167,
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
41,
29845,
57,
8,
802,
120,
5288,
2426,
11,
2237,
57,
301,
14312,
15,
5566,
2776,
354,
11,
3,
2,
450,
32,
2744,
23,
2,
23,
2,
201,
4382,
8,
169,
13,
8,
167,
14047,
28461,
6,
4488,
17,
1825,
2960,
152,
6,
38,
8,
1247,
21,
70,
1017,
1068,
1612,
5,
17422,
26,
2,
23,
2,
1068,
3375,
8,
22831,
29,
6400,
52,
173,
2176,
20688,
6,
11,
2776,
354,
11,
2744,
23,
2,
23,
2,
3,
23579,
8,
19789,
29,
6271,
20688,
6,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
548,
29,
9,
4866,
5023,
951,
2687,
11,
8,
8454,
13,
3,
9621,
4478,
19590,
5,
86,
507,
1752,
22831,
29,
11,
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
3814,
8,
19500,
30621,
7139,
6,
10928,
53,
70,
8762,
12,
482,
3,
9,
3,
22927,
1068,
5,
5309,
3,
9,
1561,
2647,
18,
9504,
288,
1612,
4283,
6,
84,
8,
5631,
115,
7,
8441,
718,
96,
134,
49,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
121,
42,
96,
134,
49,
12032,
42,
19789,
29,
121,
11,
8,
5811,
144,
7,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
235,
18,
134,
49,
12032,
1686,
42,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
22831,
29,
1280,
5201,
6,
16,
1032,
6,
8,
6826,
7,
13,
8,
3,
21602,
1017,
14551,
1612,
2098,
38,
315,
14551,
6826,
7,
6,
5752,
120,
7641,
53,
16,
3,
30949,
138,
7705,
11,
22308,
447,
1904,
5,
37,
1017,
9261,
3,
16012,
48,
1419,
47,
24,
5631,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
22831,
29,
121,
47,
3,
9,
712,
1612,
5,
3,
2092,
8,
1957,
6626,
18,
566,
425,
6855,
13792,
13,
31275,
11,
9372,
6066,
2494,
9,
6,
8,
1612,
13,
66,
386,
9352,
47,
718,
96,
279,
32,
7,
15710,
121,
552,
8,
1687,
13,
13176,
193,
480,
2975,
40,
5595,
16,
957,
4560,
6,
44,
84,
500,
8,
564,
47,
2130,
12,
96,
134,
49,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
1280,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
1615,
47,
132,
3,
9,
1612,
24,
6966,
3,
9,
2153,
13,
22831,
29,
11,
5811,
257,
1612,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Why was there a language that contained a mix of Serbian and Croation language? | [
86,
507,
1752,
22831,
29,
11,
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
3814,
8,
19500,
30621,
7139,
6,
10928,
53,
70,
8762,
12,
482,
3,
9,
3,
22927,
1068,
1
] |
In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
8,
2076,
4481,
189,
2646,
6,
22831,
29,
41,
1361,
57,
1044,
18,
17,
9313,
4346,
11,
12702,
322,
343,
584,
1598,
14189,
9881,
2,
17422,
26,
2,
23,
2,
61,
11,
167,
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
41,
29845,
57,
8,
802,
120,
5288,
2426,
11,
2237,
57,
301,
14312,
15,
5566,
2776,
354,
11,
3,
2,
450,
32,
2744,
23,
2,
23,
2,
201,
4382,
8,
169,
13,
8,
167,
14047,
28461,
6,
4488,
17,
1825,
2960,
152,
6,
38,
8,
1247,
21,
70,
1017,
1068,
1612,
5,
17422,
26,
2,
23,
2,
1068,
3375,
8,
22831,
29,
6400,
52,
173,
2176,
20688,
6,
11,
2776,
354,
11,
2744,
23,
2,
23,
2,
3,
23579,
8,
19789,
29,
6271,
20688,
6,
30,
8,
1873,
13,
548,
29,
9,
4866,
5023,
951,
2687,
11,
8,
8454,
13,
3,
9621,
4478,
19590,
5,
86,
507,
1752,
22831,
29,
11,
19789,
29,
5943,
11,
3,
697,
76,
343,
7,
3814,
8,
19500,
30621,
7139,
6,
10928,
53,
70,
8762,
12,
482,
3,
9,
3,
22927,
1068,
5,
5309,
3,
9,
1561,
2647,
18,
9504,
288,
1612,
4283,
6,
84,
8,
5631,
115,
7,
8441,
718,
96,
134,
49,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
121,
42,
96,
134,
49,
12032,
42,
19789,
29,
121,
11,
8,
5811,
144,
7,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
235,
18,
134,
49,
12032,
1686,
42,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
22831,
29,
1280,
5201,
6,
16,
1032,
6,
8,
6826,
7,
13,
8,
3,
21602,
1017,
14551,
1612,
2098,
38,
315,
14551,
6826,
7,
6,
5752,
120,
7641,
53,
16,
3,
30949,
138,
7705,
11,
22308,
447,
1904,
5,
37,
1017,
9261,
3,
16012,
48,
1419,
47,
24,
5631,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
96,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
42,
22831,
29,
121,
47,
3,
9,
712,
1612,
5,
3,
2092,
8,
1957,
6626,
18,
566,
425,
6855,
13792,
13,
31275,
11,
9372,
6066,
2494,
9,
6,
8,
1612,
13,
66,
386,
9352,
47,
718,
96,
279,
32,
7,
15710,
121,
552,
8,
1687,
13,
13176,
193,
480,
2975,
40,
5595,
16,
957,
4560,
6,
44,
84,
500,
8,
564,
47,
2130,
12,
96,
134,
49,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
1280,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
5631,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
257,
764,
81,
227,
125,
605,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Serbo-Croation came about after what event? | [
8,
1687,
13,
13176,
193,
480,
2975,
40,
5595,
16,
957,
4560,
1
] |
the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22081,
180,
521,
7287,
20160,
5147,
3,
9,
28461,
23945,
51,
6,
3,
23,
5,
15,
5,
284,
28461,
65,
128,
25758,
28,
8,
10678,
53,
80,
6,
11,
5859,
1604,
28,
2357,
5,
611,
6,
11661,
7,
45,
8,
898,
189,
12,
507,
189,
11653,
3,
5490,
45,
8,
3060,
13,
12881,
32,
348,
12187,
30,
8,
4011,
3304,
7,
43,
2953,
508,
18,
6649,
2074,
27780,
24,
8238,
8,
28461,
23945,
51,
139,
186,
20187,
12746,
5,
25450,
7,
16,
8,
460,
189,
2646,
6,
3,
5325,
2953,
57,
4150,
1707,
11,
615,
7,
6,
92,
9859,
12,
8,
4709,
13,
28461,
138,
5859,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
294,
13,
1612,
54,
483,
45,
286,
12,
286,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What part of language can change from place to place? | [
28461,
1
] |
dialect
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22081,
180,
521,
7287,
20160,
5147,
3,
9,
28461,
23945,
51,
6,
3,
23,
5,
15,
5,
284,
28461,
65,
128,
25758,
28,
8,
10678,
53,
80,
6,
11,
5859,
1604,
28,
2357,
5,
611,
6,
11661,
7,
45,
8,
898,
189,
12,
507,
189,
11653,
3,
5490,
45,
8,
3060,
13,
12881,
32,
348,
12187,
30,
8,
4011,
3304,
7,
43,
2953,
508,
18,
6649,
2074,
27780,
24,
8238,
8,
28461,
23945,
51,
139,
186,
20187,
12746,
5,
25450,
7,
16,
8,
460,
189,
2646,
6,
3,
5325,
2953,
57,
4150,
1707,
11,
615,
7,
6,
92,
9859,
12,
8,
4709,
13,
28461,
138,
5859,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
192,
1747,
33,
4645,
20187,
120,
125,
56,
132,
36,
72,
13,
16,
1353,
13,
28461,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If two places are closer geographically what will there be more of in terms of dialect? | [
25758,
1
] |
similarities
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22081,
180,
521,
7287,
20160,
5147,
3,
9,
28461,
23945,
51,
6,
3,
23,
5,
15,
5,
284,
28461,
65,
128,
25758,
28,
8,
10678,
53,
80,
6,
11,
5859,
1604,
28,
2357,
5,
611,
6,
11661,
7,
45,
8,
898,
189,
12,
507,
189,
11653,
3,
5490,
45,
8,
3060,
13,
12881,
32,
348,
12187,
30,
8,
4011,
3304,
7,
43,
2953,
508,
18,
6649,
2074,
27780,
24,
8238,
8,
28461,
23945,
51,
139,
186,
20187,
12746,
5,
25450,
7,
16,
8,
460,
189,
2646,
6,
3,
5325,
2953,
57,
4150,
1707,
11,
615,
7,
6,
92,
9859,
12,
8,
4709,
13,
28461,
138,
5859,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
192,
1747,
33,
856,
3943,
6,
125,
56,
132,
36,
72,
13,
16,
1353,
13,
28461,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If two places are further apart, what will there be more of in terms of dialect? | [
5859,
1
] |
differences
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22081,
180,
521,
7287,
20160,
5147,
3,
9,
28461,
23945,
51,
6,
3,
23,
5,
15,
5,
284,
28461,
65,
128,
25758,
28,
8,
10678,
53,
80,
6,
11,
5859,
1604,
28,
2357,
5,
611,
6,
11661,
7,
45,
8,
898,
189,
12,
507,
189,
11653,
3,
5490,
45,
8,
3060,
13,
12881,
32,
348,
12187,
30,
8,
4011,
3304,
7,
43,
2953,
508,
18,
6649,
2074,
27780,
24,
8238,
8,
28461,
23945,
51,
139,
186,
20187,
12746,
5,
25450,
7,
16,
8,
460,
189,
2646,
6,
3,
5325,
2953,
57,
4150,
1707,
11,
615,
7,
6,
92,
9859,
12,
8,
4709,
13,
28461,
138,
5859,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
2817,
12,
8,
28461,
23945,
51,
788,
12,
8,
12881,
32,
348,
12187,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What happened to the dialect continuum due to the Ottoman Empire? | [
8238,
1
] |
broke
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
22081,
180,
521,
7287,
20160,
5147,
3,
9,
28461,
23945,
51,
6,
3,
23,
5,
15,
5,
284,
28461,
65,
128,
25758,
28,
8,
10678,
53,
80,
6,
11,
5859,
1604,
28,
2357,
5,
611,
6,
11661,
7,
45,
8,
898,
189,
12,
507,
189,
11653,
3,
5490,
45,
8,
3060,
13,
12881,
32,
348,
12187,
30,
8,
4011,
3304,
7,
43,
2953,
508,
18,
6649,
2074,
27780,
24,
8238,
8,
28461,
23945,
51,
139,
186,
20187,
12746,
5,
25450,
7,
16,
8,
460,
189,
2646,
6,
3,
5325,
2953,
57,
4150,
1707,
11,
615,
7,
6,
92,
9859,
12,
8,
4709,
13,
28461,
138,
5859,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
1129,
8,
507,
189,
2646,
11,
8,
460,
189,
2646,
6,
84,
80,
141,
11661,
2953,
57,
615,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Of the 18th century and the 20th century, which one had migration caused by war? | [
460,
189,
2646,
1
] |
20th century
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2859,
13,
1612,
21,
5943,
45,
10729,
17245,
9,
11,
970,
115,
8843,
4953,
1884,
12,
8,
957,
189,
2646,
263,
3,
9,
13005,
163,
344,
7215,
13,
4338,
42,
180,
521,
7287,
6,
437,
273,
130,
8,
192,
711,
1637,
24,
3,
30732,
10729,
17245,
152,
690,
18,
5540,
7,
44,
24,
97,
5,
3,
2374,
841,
5468,
19789,
29,
42,
22831,
29,
47,
59,
46,
359,
13005,
258,
6,
38,
8,
192,
8024,
130,
59,
18908,
57,
167,
7215,
5,
100,
65,
118,
261,
38,
46,
5464,
12,
538,
24,
19789,
29,
6678,
19789,
29,
399,
142,
6,
68,
92,
963,
22831,
29,
11,
119,
8024,
24,
33,
294,
13,
5631,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
6,
506,
6688,
23248,
8,
19789,
29,
1612,
813,
9977,
7,
31,
5464,
24,
941,
18,
1135,
19789,
29,
19,
3,
390,
30,
3,
9,
1612,
718,
3525,
19789,
29,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
286,
19,
2799,
511,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what place is mentioned second? | [
970,
115,
8843,
4953,
1
] |
Dubrovnik
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2859,
13,
1612,
21,
5943,
45,
10729,
17245,
9,
11,
970,
115,
8843,
4953,
1884,
12,
8,
957,
189,
2646,
263,
3,
9,
13005,
163,
344,
7215,
13,
4338,
42,
180,
521,
7287,
6,
437,
273,
130,
8,
192,
711,
1637,
24,
3,
30732,
10729,
17245,
152,
690,
18,
5540,
7,
44,
24,
97,
5,
3,
2374,
841,
5468,
19789,
29,
42,
22831,
29,
47,
59,
46,
359,
13005,
258,
6,
38,
8,
192,
8024,
130,
59,
18908,
57,
167,
7215,
5,
100,
65,
118,
261,
38,
46,
5464,
12,
538,
24,
19789,
29,
6678,
19789,
29,
399,
142,
6,
68,
92,
963,
22831,
29,
11,
119,
8024,
24,
33,
294,
13,
5631,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
6,
506,
6688,
23248,
8,
19789,
29,
1612,
813,
9977,
7,
31,
5464,
24,
941,
18,
1135,
19789,
29,
19,
3,
390,
30,
3,
9,
1612,
718,
3525,
19789,
29,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
194,
13,
4461,
19,
2799,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what way of speaking is mentioned last? | [
3525,
19789,
29,
1
] |
Old Croatian
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2859,
13,
1612,
21,
5943,
45,
10729,
17245,
9,
11,
970,
115,
8843,
4953,
1884,
12,
8,
957,
189,
2646,
263,
3,
9,
13005,
163,
344,
7215,
13,
4338,
42,
180,
521,
7287,
6,
437,
273,
130,
8,
192,
711,
1637,
24,
3,
30732,
10729,
17245,
152,
690,
18,
5540,
7,
44,
24,
97,
5,
3,
2374,
841,
5468,
19789,
29,
42,
22831,
29,
47,
59,
46,
359,
13005,
258,
6,
38,
8,
192,
8024,
130,
59,
18908,
57,
167,
7215,
5,
100,
65,
118,
261,
38,
46,
5464,
12,
538,
24,
19789,
29,
6678,
19789,
29,
399,
142,
6,
68,
92,
963,
22831,
29,
11,
119,
8024,
24,
33,
294,
13,
5631,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
6,
506,
6688,
23248,
8,
19789,
29,
1612,
813,
9977,
7,
31,
5464,
24,
941,
18,
1135,
19789,
29,
19,
3,
390,
30,
3,
9,
1612,
718,
3525,
19789,
29,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
11655,
485,
19,
2799,
166,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what ethnicity is mentioned first? | [
4338,
1
] |
Italian
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2859,
13,
1612,
21,
5943,
45,
10729,
17245,
9,
11,
970,
115,
8843,
4953,
1884,
12,
8,
957,
189,
2646,
263,
3,
9,
13005,
163,
344,
7215,
13,
4338,
42,
180,
521,
7287,
6,
437,
273,
130,
8,
192,
711,
1637,
24,
3,
30732,
10729,
17245,
152,
690,
18,
5540,
7,
44,
24,
97,
5,
3,
2374,
841,
5468,
19789,
29,
42,
22831,
29,
47,
59,
46,
359,
13005,
258,
6,
38,
8,
192,
8024,
130,
59,
18908,
57,
167,
7215,
5,
100,
65,
118,
261,
38,
46,
5464,
12,
538,
24,
19789,
29,
6678,
19789,
29,
399,
142,
6,
68,
92,
963,
22831,
29,
11,
119,
8024,
24,
33,
294,
13,
5631,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
6,
506,
6688,
23248,
8,
19789,
29,
1612,
813,
9977,
7,
31,
5464,
24,
941,
18,
1135,
19789,
29,
19,
3,
390,
30,
3,
9,
1612,
718,
3525,
19789,
29,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
11655,
485,
19,
2799,
511,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what ethnicity is mentioned second? | [
180,
521,
7287,
1
] |
Slavic
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2859,
13,
1612,
21,
5943,
45,
10729,
17245,
9,
11,
970,
115,
8843,
4953,
1884,
12,
8,
957,
189,
2646,
263,
3,
9,
13005,
163,
344,
7215,
13,
4338,
42,
180,
521,
7287,
6,
437,
273,
130,
8,
192,
711,
1637,
24,
3,
30732,
10729,
17245,
152,
690,
18,
5540,
7,
44,
24,
97,
5,
3,
2374,
841,
5468,
19789,
29,
42,
22831,
29,
47,
59,
46,
359,
13005,
258,
6,
38,
8,
192,
8024,
130,
59,
18908,
57,
167,
7215,
5,
100,
65,
118,
261,
38,
46,
5464,
12,
538,
24,
19789,
29,
6678,
19789,
29,
399,
142,
6,
68,
92,
963,
22831,
29,
11,
119,
8024,
24,
33,
294,
13,
5631,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
6,
506,
6688,
23248,
8,
19789,
29,
1612,
813,
9977,
7,
31,
5464,
24,
941,
18,
1135,
19789,
29,
19,
3,
390,
30,
3,
9,
1612,
718,
3525,
19789,
29,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
125,
194,
13,
4461,
19,
2799,
1025,
12,
336,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: what way of speaking is mentioned third to last? | [
5631,
115,
32,
18,
254,
52,
32,
9,
12572,
1
] |
Serbo-Croatian
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
248,
579,
19,
3,
9,
26800,
538,
24,
19,
4771,
38,
578,
8,
1418,
11,
2980,
12,
25914,
165,
2860,
30,
3,
9,
1252,
2643,
5,
1651,
11552,
16115,
1427,
10164,
2716,
11,
1456,
2793,
6,
38,
168,
38,
22535,
11,
1835,
579,
2860,
6,
84,
164,
1137,
2214,
42,
422,
11552,
12,
1099,
8,
248,
11552,
31,
8479,
274,
838,
2874,
13,
70,
293,
5,
1331,
5836,
8,
127,
343,
7,
43,
3,
19882,
1054,
24,
248,
579,
2637,
54,
36,
3,
16730,
139,
579,
5644,
6,
15208,
3149,
6,
11,
2637,
8393,
5,
3921,
8,
2637,
13,
248,
11552,
19,
3,
19448,
4771,
16,
13653,
224,
38,
8,
4442,
13,
19500,
42,
46,
1038,
1809,
224,
38,
8,
907,
9638,
3684,
2063,
41,
26154,
6,
1410,
6,
4623,
6,
8,
907,
6524,
11,
8,
907,
1323,
1716,
38,
8,
643,
31,
7,
874,
3574,
724,
137,
486,
8,
337,
97,
8,
2637,
13,
248,
11552,
54,
36,
16,
19448,
4771,
16,
3,
9,
5130,
224,
38,
8,
350,
940,
84,
3,
6848,
13,
1894,
6,
1410,
6,
3434,
6,
5308,
6,
3411,
6,
8,
907,
6524,
11,
8,
907,
1323,
13,
1371,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
712,
6578,
684,
24,
16952,
12,
8,
15347,
643,
13,
296,
2440,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members). At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the single Asian country that belongs to the informal body of world leaders? | [
3411,
1
] |
Japan
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
248,
579,
19,
3,
9,
26800,
538,
24,
19,
4771,
38,
578,
8,
1418,
11,
2980,
12,
25914,
165,
2860,
30,
3,
9,
1252,
2643,
5,
1651,
11552,
16115,
1427,
10164,
2716,
11,
1456,
2793,
6,
38,
168,
38,
22535,
11,
1835,
579,
2860,
6,
84,
164,
1137,
2214,
42,
422,
11552,
12,
1099,
8,
248,
11552,
31,
8479,
274,
838,
2874,
13,
70,
293,
5,
1331,
5836,
8,
127,
343,
7,
43,
3,
19882,
1054,
24,
248,
579,
2637,
54,
36,
3,
16730,
139,
579,
5644,
6,
15208,
3149,
6,
11,
2637,
8393,
5,
3921,
8,
2637,
13,
248,
11552,
19,
3,
19448,
4771,
16,
13653,
224,
38,
8,
4442,
13,
19500,
42,
46,
1038,
1809,
224,
38,
8,
907,
9638,
3684,
2063,
41,
26154,
6,
1410,
6,
4623,
6,
8,
907,
6524,
11,
8,
907,
1323,
1716,
38,
8,
643,
31,
7,
874,
3574,
724,
137,
486,
8,
337,
97,
8,
2637,
13,
248,
11552,
54,
36,
16,
19448,
4771,
16,
3,
9,
5130,
224,
38,
8,
350,
940,
84,
3,
6848,
13,
1894,
6,
1410,
6,
3434,
6,
5308,
6,
3411,
6,
8,
907,
6524,
11,
8,
907,
1323,
13,
1371,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
3368,
684,
19,
3,
9,
1144,
13,
321,
8,
4417,
11,
350,
940,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members). At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What island country is a member of both the UN and G7? | [
907,
6524,
1
] |
United Kingdom
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
248,
579,
19,
3,
9,
26800,
538,
24,
19,
4771,
38,
578,
8,
1418,
11,
2980,
12,
25914,
165,
2860,
30,
3,
9,
1252,
2643,
5,
1651,
11552,
16115,
1427,
10164,
2716,
11,
1456,
2793,
6,
38,
168,
38,
22535,
11,
1835,
579,
2860,
6,
84,
164,
1137,
2214,
42,
422,
11552,
12,
1099,
8,
248,
11552,
31,
8479,
274,
838,
2874,
13,
70,
293,
5,
1331,
5836,
8,
127,
343,
7,
43,
3,
19882,
1054,
24,
248,
579,
2637,
54,
36,
3,
16730,
139,
579,
5644,
6,
15208,
3149,
6,
11,
2637,
8393,
5,
3921,
8,
2637,
13,
248,
11552,
19,
3,
19448,
4771,
16,
13653,
224,
38,
8,
4442,
13,
19500,
42,
46,
1038,
1809,
224,
38,
8,
907,
9638,
3684,
2063,
41,
26154,
6,
1410,
6,
4623,
6,
8,
907,
6524,
11,
8,
907,
1323,
1716,
38,
8,
643,
31,
7,
874,
3574,
724,
137,
486,
8,
337,
97,
8,
2637,
13,
248,
11552,
54,
36,
16,
19448,
4771,
16,
3,
9,
5130,
224,
38,
8,
350,
940,
84,
3,
6848,
13,
1894,
6,
1410,
6,
3434,
6,
5308,
6,
3411,
6,
8,
907,
6524,
11,
8,
907,
1323,
13,
1371,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
6141,
12,
36,
8,
6803,
13,
3,
9,
248,
579,
57,
151,
113,
8341,
3079,
344,
1440,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members). At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is believed to be the characteristics of a great power by people who analyze relationships between countries? | [
579,
5644,
6,
15208,
3149,
6,
11,
2637,
8393,
1
] |
power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
16393,
4300,
2941,
7174,
4117,
472,
1748,
348,
3,
27442,
24,
6,
2199,
8,
1657,
8445,
785,
19,
16,
1148,
169,
6,
34,
225,
36,
12967,
16889,
6,
250,
34,
96,
28657,
1227,
7279,
17,
7,
11,
27446,
7,
175,
807,
6,
11,
165,
169,
47,
11,
19,
14742,
57,
273,
113,
2485,
45,
48,
12413,
1280,
216,
3213,
24,
8,
1657,
96,
18140,
1422,
38,
3,
9,
3579,
18,
1748,
12,
20956,
544,
8378,
342,
3786,
784,
3339,
908,
23809,
12000,
6,
14021,
10302,
6,
1189,
315,
1087,
6,
43,
315,
2219,
6,
11,
3033,
315,
452,
1291,
807,
121,
11,
24,
34,
482,
7,
3,
9,
96,
15500,
7,
121,
57,
15266,
175,
3,
23507,
725,
28,
7915,
13,
1643,
1722,
378,
6,
114,
29,
53,
135,
12,
96,
10401,
49,
17,
63,
2166,
1280,
472,
1748,
348,
18408,
3,
13215,
12,
2405,
3535,
7,
6,
7432,
7,
11,
10602,
7,
16,
8,
22166,
11,
17640,
7,
581,
9838,
53,
8378,
342,
3786,
139,
3,
9,
6018,
1657,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
1786,
28,
8445,
785,
1315,
12,
472,
1748,
348,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it "systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion". He claims that the term "operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues" and that it creates a "bias" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to "property rights". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is wrong with intellectual property according to Stallman? | [
12413,
1
] |
confusion
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
16393,
4300,
2941,
7174,
4117,
472,
1748,
348,
3,
27442,
24,
6,
2199,
8,
1657,
8445,
785,
19,
16,
1148,
169,
6,
34,
225,
36,
12967,
16889,
6,
250,
34,
96,
28657,
1227,
7279,
17,
7,
11,
27446,
7,
175,
807,
6,
11,
165,
169,
47,
11,
19,
14742,
57,
273,
113,
2485,
45,
48,
12413,
1280,
216,
3213,
24,
8,
1657,
96,
18140,
1422,
38,
3,
9,
3579,
18,
1748,
12,
20956,
544,
8378,
342,
3786,
784,
3339,
908,
23809,
12000,
6,
14021,
10302,
6,
1189,
315,
1087,
6,
43,
315,
2219,
6,
11,
3033,
315,
452,
1291,
807,
121,
11,
24,
34,
482,
7,
3,
9,
96,
15500,
7,
121,
57,
15266,
175,
3,
23507,
725,
28,
7915,
13,
1643,
1722,
378,
6,
114,
29,
53,
135,
12,
96,
10401,
49,
17,
63,
2166,
1280,
472,
1748,
348,
18408,
3,
13215,
12,
2405,
3535,
7,
6,
7432,
7,
11,
10602,
7,
16,
8,
22166,
11,
17640,
7,
581,
9838,
53,
8378,
342,
3786,
139,
3,
9,
6018,
1657,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
1615,
19,
132,
13100,
1341,
12,
8,
1657,
8445,
785,
1315,
12,
472,
1748,
348,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it "systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion". He claims that the term "operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues" and that it creates a "bias" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to "property rights". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Why is there corruption related to the term intellectual property according to Stallman? | [
165,
169,
47,
11,
19,
14742,
57,
273,
113,
2485,
45,
48,
12413,
1
] |
its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
16393,
4300,
2941,
7174,
4117,
472,
1748,
348,
3,
27442,
24,
6,
2199,
8,
1657,
8445,
785,
19,
16,
1148,
169,
6,
34,
225,
36,
12967,
16889,
6,
250,
34,
96,
28657,
1227,
7279,
17,
7,
11,
27446,
7,
175,
807,
6,
11,
165,
169,
47,
11,
19,
14742,
57,
273,
113,
2485,
45,
48,
12413,
1280,
216,
3213,
24,
8,
1657,
96,
18140,
1422,
38,
3,
9,
3579,
18,
1748,
12,
20956,
544,
8378,
342,
3786,
784,
3339,
908,
23809,
12000,
6,
14021,
10302,
6,
1189,
315,
1087,
6,
43,
315,
2219,
6,
11,
3033,
315,
452,
1291,
807,
121,
11,
24,
34,
482,
7,
3,
9,
96,
15500,
7,
121,
57,
15266,
175,
3,
23507,
725,
28,
7915,
13,
1643,
1722,
378,
6,
114,
29,
53,
135,
12,
96,
10401,
49,
17,
63,
2166,
1280,
472,
1748,
348,
18408,
3,
13215,
12,
2405,
3535,
7,
6,
7432,
7,
11,
10602,
7,
16,
8,
22166,
11,
17640,
7,
581,
9838,
53,
8378,
342,
3786,
139,
3,
9,
6018,
1657,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
8,
1657,
8445,
785,
1137,
1315,
12,
4117,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it "systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion". He claims that the term "operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues" and that it creates a "bias" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to "property rights". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the term intellectual property cause according to Richard? | [
12413,
1
] |
confusion
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
254,
52,
155,
20231,
13,
8,
1657,
8445,
785,
620,
7,
45,
12104,
165,
15986,
655,
11,
9838,
147,
60,
1836,
12,
1223,
29205,
12,
8,
27632,
21264,
13,
338,
1234,
114,
785,
11,
2166,
16,
2934,
7,
24,
21454,
1032,
11,
973,
5,
1404,
20,
29676,
317,
48,
1657,
12273,
4657,
8,
3,
7171,
17,
52,
10270,
8101,
13,
2251,
10720,
53,
5139,
16,
8,
452,
1046,
42,
2904,
703,
9381,
1341,
6704,
7,
117,
11,
24,
34,
1028,
18912,
7,
7951,
3071,
81,
806,
11,
557,
73,
3897,
3149,
13,
2405,
3535,
6,
7432,
7,
6,
10602,
7,
6,
672,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
571,
405,
15986,
655,
2603,
8445,
785,
2166,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: How does vagueness affect intellectual property rights? | [
23679,
20231,
13,
8,
1657,
1
] |
Criticism of the term
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
254,
52,
155,
20231,
13,
8,
1657,
8445,
785,
620,
7,
45,
12104,
165,
15986,
655,
11,
9838,
147,
60,
1836,
12,
1223,
29205,
12,
8,
27632,
21264,
13,
338,
1234,
114,
785,
11,
2166,
16,
2934,
7,
24,
21454,
1032,
11,
973,
5,
1404,
20,
29676,
317,
48,
1657,
12273,
4657,
8,
3,
7171,
17,
52,
10270,
8101,
13,
2251,
10720,
53,
5139,
16,
8,
452,
1046,
42,
2904,
703,
9381,
1341,
6704,
7,
117,
11,
24,
34,
1028,
18912,
7,
7951,
3071,
81,
806,
11,
557,
73,
3897,
3149,
13,
2405,
3535,
6,
7432,
7,
6,
10602,
7,
6,
672,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
103,
151,
1086,
43,
116,
4014,
6704,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What do people usually have when considering legislation? | [
8101,
1
] |
agenda
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
254,
52,
155,
20231,
13,
8,
1657,
8445,
785,
620,
7,
45,
12104,
165,
15986,
655,
11,
9838,
147,
60,
1836,
12,
1223,
29205,
12,
8,
27632,
21264,
13,
338,
1234,
114,
785,
11,
2166,
16,
2934,
7,
24,
21454,
1032,
11,
973,
5,
1404,
20,
29676,
317,
48,
1657,
12273,
4657,
8,
3,
7171,
17,
52,
10270,
8101,
13,
2251,
10720,
53,
5139,
16,
8,
452,
1046,
42,
2904,
703,
9381,
1341,
6704,
7,
117,
11,
24,
34,
1028,
18912,
7,
7951,
3071,
81,
806,
11,
557,
73,
3897,
3149,
13,
2405,
3535,
6,
7432,
7,
6,
10602,
7,
6,
672,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
841,
129,
116,
79,
43,
46,
800,
79,
278,
31,
17,
241,
717,
12,
11332,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does someone get when they have an idea they don't want others to steal? | [
7432,
7,
1
] |
patents
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
254,
52,
155,
20231,
13,
8,
1657,
8445,
785,
620,
7,
45,
12104,
165,
15986,
655,
11,
9838,
147,
60,
1836,
12,
1223,
29205,
12,
8,
27632,
21264,
13,
338,
1234,
114,
785,
11,
2166,
16,
2934,
7,
24,
21454,
1032,
11,
973,
5,
1404,
20,
29676,
317,
48,
1657,
12273,
4657,
8,
3,
7171,
17,
52,
10270,
8101,
13,
2251,
10720,
53,
5139,
16,
8,
452,
1046,
42,
2904,
703,
9381,
1341,
6704,
7,
117,
11,
24,
34,
1028,
18912,
7,
7951,
3071,
81,
806,
11,
557,
73,
3897,
3149,
13,
2405,
3535,
6,
7432,
7,
6,
10602,
7,
6,
672,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
429,
36,
1702,
3,
9,
6149,
2841,
2663,
81,
3,
9,
4382,
973,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What might be considered a potentially negative aspect about a proposed law? | [
15986,
655,
1
] |
vagueness
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
254,
52,
155,
20231,
13,
8,
1657,
8445,
785,
620,
7,
45,
12104,
165,
15986,
655,
11,
9838,
147,
60,
1836,
12,
1223,
29205,
12,
8,
27632,
21264,
13,
338,
1234,
114,
785,
11,
2166,
16,
2934,
7,
24,
21454,
1032,
11,
973,
5,
1404,
20,
29676,
317,
48,
1657,
12273,
4657,
8,
3,
7171,
17,
52,
10270,
8101,
13,
2251,
10720,
53,
5139,
16,
8,
452,
1046,
42,
2904,
703,
9381,
1341,
6704,
7,
117,
11,
24,
34,
1028,
18912,
7,
7951,
3071,
81,
806,
11,
557,
73,
3897,
3149,
13,
2405,
3535,
6,
7432,
7,
6,
10602,
7,
6,
672,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
225,
36,
1702,
116,
1631,
13,
136,
806,
1448,
16,
4689,
12,
3,
9,
2077,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What should be considered when thinking of any specific word in relation to a concept? | [
27632,
21264,
1
] |
semantic validity
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
1602,
13125,
11790,
17,
41,
19448,
6,
8,
16494,
63,
13,
9779,
10462,
6,
638,
18,
22280,
6,
11,
30327,
21736,
6,
1664,
6,
16,
19448,
1602,
345,
9,
75,
6,
3,
9,
2917,
16,
1910,
12,
17873,
61,
47,
3,
9,
6018,
4453,
2665,
63,
859,
12873,
3545,
11,
2391,
12873,
7605,
2315,
16,
2808,
11,
7345,
1740,
16,
6831,
383,
8,
13331,
1602,
5,
37,
1602,
13125,
11790,
17,
47,
8,
2716,
10090,
12,
8,
2063,
21,
30327,
9071,
21736,
41,
3881,
4369,
1018,
201,
8,
3518,
1456,
1470,
21,
8,
6639,
343,
2315,
13,
2808,
11,
7345,
1740,
5,
37,
1602,
13125,
11790,
17,
47,
990,
16,
6363,
12,
8,
5660,
13,
1244,
3434,
139,
17873,
16,
23652,
399,
8,
1919,
11790,
17,
7,
13,
24970,
6,
68,
34,
19,
92,
1702,
12,
43,
118,
11361,
57,
12873,
15147,
12,
1961,
610,
147,
2716,
3859,
16,
2808,
11,
7345,
1740,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
47,
8,
3990,
16262,
20893,
13,
4623,
116,
79,
3,
102,
5990,
26,
8,
1602,
13125,
11790,
17,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was the purported reasoning of Russia when they penned the Warsaw Pact? | [
990,
16,
6363,
12,
8,
5660,
13,
1244,
3434,
139,
17873,
16,
23652,
399,
8,
1919,
11790,
17,
7,
13,
24970,
1
] |
created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
1602,
13125,
11790,
17,
41,
19448,
6,
8,
16494,
63,
13,
9779,
10462,
6,
638,
18,
22280,
6,
11,
30327,
21736,
6,
1664,
6,
16,
19448,
1602,
345,
9,
75,
6,
3,
9,
2917,
16,
1910,
12,
17873,
61,
47,
3,
9,
6018,
4453,
2665,
63,
859,
12873,
3545,
11,
2391,
12873,
7605,
2315,
16,
2808,
11,
7345,
1740,
16,
6831,
383,
8,
13331,
1602,
5,
37,
1602,
13125,
11790,
17,
47,
8,
2716,
10090,
12,
8,
2063,
21,
30327,
9071,
21736,
41,
3881,
4369,
1018,
201,
8,
3518,
1456,
1470,
21,
8,
6639,
343,
2315,
13,
2808,
11,
7345,
1740,
5,
37,
1602,
13125,
11790,
17,
47,
990,
16,
6363,
12,
8,
5660,
13,
1244,
3434,
139,
17873,
16,
23652,
399,
8,
1919,
11790,
17,
7,
13,
24970,
6,
68,
34,
19,
92,
1702,
12,
43,
118,
11361,
57,
12873,
15147,
12,
1961,
610,
147,
2716,
3859,
16,
2808,
11,
7345,
1740,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
141,
1189,
17,
2081,
21,
692,
424,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who had covert reasons for doing something? | [
12873,
3545,
1
] |
Soviet Union
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
1602,
13125,
11790,
17,
41,
19448,
6,
8,
16494,
63,
13,
9779,
10462,
6,
638,
18,
22280,
6,
11,
30327,
21736,
6,
1664,
6,
16,
19448,
1602,
345,
9,
75,
6,
3,
9,
2917,
16,
1910,
12,
17873,
61,
47,
3,
9,
6018,
4453,
2665,
63,
859,
12873,
3545,
11,
2391,
12873,
7605,
2315,
16,
2808,
11,
7345,
1740,
16,
6831,
383,
8,
13331,
1602,
5,
37,
1602,
13125,
11790,
17,
47,
8,
2716,
10090,
12,
8,
2063,
21,
30327,
9071,
21736,
41,
3881,
4369,
1018,
201,
8,
3518,
1456,
1470,
21,
8,
6639,
343,
2315,
13,
2808,
11,
7345,
1740,
5,
37,
1602,
13125,
11790,
17,
47,
990,
16,
6363,
12,
8,
5660,
13,
1244,
3434,
139,
17873,
16,
23652,
399,
8,
1919,
11790,
17,
7,
13,
24970,
6,
68,
34,
19,
92,
1702,
12,
43,
118,
11361,
57,
12873,
15147,
12,
1961,
610,
147,
2716,
3859,
16,
2808,
11,
7345,
1740,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
410,
8,
12873,
7,
952,
217,
38,
3,
9,
5888,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What did the Soviets likely see as a threat? | [
8,
5660,
13,
1244,
3434,
139,
17873,
1
] |
the integration of West Germany into NATO
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
434,
2632,
19,
8,
3240,
57,
84,
2677,
3,
15977,
1737,
70,
3224,
6702,
7,
12,
70,
1164,
11,
19,
1254,
26,
57,
3,
9,
1148,
1196,
13,
1202,
60,
6873,
127,
7,
5,
1624,
11,
1692,
659,
33,
3,
19402,
190,
633,
30512,
10363,
2687,
11,
17620,
10363,
2687,
5,
555,
30512,
10363,
526,
6,
3,
6941,
188,
6,
19,
8,
711,
30512,
10363,
526,
16,
6677,
697,
7,
4503,
16,
8,
2164,
68,
7313,
20,
6801,
7,
16,
659,
12,
1759,
205,
651,
5411,
3,
16977,
235,
10363,
2687,
272,
104,
427,
33,
72,
5711,
28,
3,
6941,
279,
6,
8,
711,
30512,
10363,
526,
16,
6677,
697,
7,
4503,
16,
8,
659,
5,
37,
17620,
10363,
526,
41,
75,
651,
61,
6510,
19,
92,
3,
9,
659,
18,
22118,
3876,
13,
8,
14895,
8603,
6702,
11,
19,
816,
12,
36,
1381,
321,
38,
3,
9,
1202,
60,
6873,
127,
11,
38,
294,
13,
8,
6702,
31,
7,
414,
5255,
1162,
4974,
8337,
8557,
5,
25755,
10363,
2687,
209,
104,
357,
41,
77,
4571,
162,
26,
16,
1692,
104,
23327,
188,
61,
199,
12,
1961,
8,
1059,
2475,
16,
8,
6702,
190,
3,
9,
829,
620,
13,
659,
1124,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
8,
14895,
8603,
6702,
169,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors. Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes. One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1. Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light. The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism. Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the circadian clock use? | [
2892,
1
] |
Light
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
434,
2632,
19,
8,
3240,
57,
84,
2677,
3,
15977,
1737,
70,
3224,
6702,
7,
12,
70,
1164,
11,
19,
1254,
26,
57,
3,
9,
1148,
1196,
13,
1202,
60,
6873,
127,
7,
5,
1624,
11,
1692,
659,
33,
3,
19402,
190,
633,
30512,
10363,
2687,
11,
17620,
10363,
2687,
5,
555,
30512,
10363,
526,
6,
3,
6941,
188,
6,
19,
8,
711,
30512,
10363,
526,
16,
6677,
697,
7,
4503,
16,
8,
2164,
68,
7313,
20,
6801,
7,
16,
659,
12,
1759,
205,
651,
5411,
3,
16977,
235,
10363,
2687,
272,
104,
427,
33,
72,
5711,
28,
3,
6941,
279,
6,
8,
711,
30512,
10363,
526,
16,
6677,
697,
7,
4503,
16,
8,
659,
5,
37,
17620,
10363,
526,
41,
75,
651,
61,
6510,
19,
92,
3,
9,
659,
18,
22118,
3876,
13,
8,
14895,
8603,
6702,
11,
19,
816,
12,
36,
1381,
321,
38,
3,
9,
1202,
60,
6873,
127,
11,
38,
294,
13,
8,
6702,
31,
7,
414,
5255,
1162,
4974,
8337,
8557,
5,
25755,
10363,
2687,
209,
104,
357,
41,
77,
4571,
162,
26,
16,
1692,
104,
23327,
188,
61,
199,
12,
1961,
8,
1059,
2475,
16,
8,
6702,
190,
3,
9,
829,
620,
13,
659,
1124,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
30512,
10363,
526,
19,
705,
5711,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors. Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes. One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1. Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light. The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism. Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of phytochrome is less stable? | [
3,
6941,
188,
1
] |
phyA
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
434,
2632,
19,
8,
3240,
57,
84,
2677,
3,
15977,
1737,
70,
3224,
6702,
7,
12,
70,
1164,
11,
19,
1254,
26,
57,
3,
9,
1148,
1196,
13,
1202,
60,
6873,
127,
7,
5,
1624,
11,
1692,
659,
33,
3,
19402,
190,
633,
30512,
10363,
2687,
11,
17620,
10363,
2687,
5,
555,
30512,
10363,
526,
6,
3,
6941,
188,
6,
19,
8,
711,
30512,
10363,
526,
16,
6677,
697,
7,
4503,
16,
8,
2164,
68,
7313,
20,
6801,
7,
16,
659,
12,
1759,
205,
651,
5411,
3,
16977,
235,
10363,
2687,
272,
104,
427,
33,
72,
5711,
28,
3,
6941,
279,
6,
8,
711,
30512,
10363,
526,
16,
6677,
697,
7,
4503,
16,
8,
659,
5,
37,
17620,
10363,
526,
41,
75,
651,
61,
6510,
19,
92,
3,
9,
659,
18,
22118,
3876,
13,
8,
14895,
8603,
6702,
11,
19,
816,
12,
36,
1381,
321,
38,
3,
9,
1202,
60,
6873,
127,
11,
38,
294,
13,
8,
6702,
31,
7,
414,
5255,
1162,
4974,
8337,
8557,
5,
25755,
10363,
2687,
209,
104,
357,
41,
77,
4571,
162,
26,
16,
1692,
104,
23327,
188,
61,
199,
12,
1961,
8,
1059,
2475,
16,
8,
6702,
190,
3,
9,
829,
620,
13,
659,
1124,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2840,
405,
1692,
659,
16,
2677,
281,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors. Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes. One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1. Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light. The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism. Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where does blue light in plants go? | [
190,
633,
30512,
10363,
2687,
11,
17620,
10363,
2687,
1
] |
through several phytochromes and cryptochromes
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10499,
99,
17,
18,
1981,
42,
6658,
8757,
18,
5430,
43,
13343,
7702,
30,
14895,
8603,
11,
22044,
984,
16,
8,
643,
5,
10089,
7,
24,
33,
5241,
12,
3,
1544,
383,
70,
880,
53,
1059,
504,
1936,
643,
3294,
11,
17250,
3893,
13,
6702,
11,
22044,
13485,
5,
6306,
2726,
1950,
3,
13903,
906,
908,
86,
6917,
6,
4108,
18,
1981,
24,
4971,
7,
22085,
3182,
648,
19,
1968,
28,
17250,
16681,
3,
13398,
11,
1146,
643,
3294,
5,
4804,
89,
17,
18,
1981,
92,
3433,
12,
1936,
22044,
5217,
21,
16216,
18,
27787,
447,
12398,
6,
6676,
13177,
6,
13386,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
3182,
44,
315,
648,
284,
97,
1728,
103,
12,
3,
9,
568,
31,
7,
643,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does eating at different times each time definitely do to a person's body? | [
1936,
22044,
5217,
21,
16216,
18,
27787,
447,
12398,
6,
6676,
13177,
6,
13386,
1
] |
increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10499,
99,
17,
18,
1981,
42,
6658,
8757,
18,
5430,
43,
13343,
7702,
30,
14895,
8603,
11,
22044,
984,
16,
8,
643,
5,
10089,
7,
24,
33,
5241,
12,
3,
1544,
383,
70,
880,
53,
1059,
504,
1936,
643,
3294,
11,
17250,
3893,
13,
6702,
11,
22044,
13485,
5,
6306,
2726,
1950,
3,
13903,
906,
908,
86,
6917,
6,
4108,
18,
1981,
24,
4971,
7,
22085,
3182,
648,
19,
1968,
28,
17250,
16681,
3,
13398,
11,
1146,
643,
3294,
5,
4804,
89,
17,
18,
1981,
92,
3433,
12,
1936,
22044,
5217,
21,
16216,
18,
27787,
447,
12398,
6,
6676,
13177,
6,
13386,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
25,
3,
1544,
30,
3,
9,
1646,
2023,
6,
125,
1717,
18,
3897,
1994,
225,
25,
59,
1672,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If you eat on a regular schedule, what blood-related disease should you not expect? | [
6676,
13177,
1
] |
hypertension
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10499,
99,
17,
18,
1981,
42,
6658,
8757,
18,
5430,
43,
13343,
7702,
30,
14895,
8603,
11,
22044,
984,
16,
8,
643,
5,
10089,
7,
24,
33,
5241,
12,
3,
1544,
383,
70,
880,
53,
1059,
504,
1936,
643,
3294,
11,
17250,
3893,
13,
6702,
11,
22044,
13485,
5,
6306,
2726,
1950,
3,
13903,
906,
908,
86,
6917,
6,
4108,
18,
1981,
24,
4971,
7,
22085,
3182,
648,
19,
1968,
28,
17250,
16681,
3,
13398,
11,
1146,
643,
3294,
5,
4804,
89,
17,
18,
1981,
92,
3433,
12,
1936,
22044,
5217,
21,
16216,
18,
27787,
447,
12398,
6,
6676,
13177,
6,
13386,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
1702,
4131,
145,
3182,
3842,
5018,
5418,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is considered worse than eating regularly scheduled meals? | [
22085,
3182,
648,
1
] |
irregular eating times
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
10499,
99,
17,
18,
1981,
42,
6658,
8757,
18,
5430,
43,
13343,
7702,
30,
14895,
8603,
11,
22044,
984,
16,
8,
643,
5,
10089,
7,
24,
33,
5241,
12,
3,
1544,
383,
70,
880,
53,
1059,
504,
1936,
643,
3294,
11,
17250,
3893,
13,
6702,
11,
22044,
13485,
5,
6306,
2726,
1950,
3,
13903,
906,
908,
86,
6917,
6,
4108,
18,
1981,
24,
4971,
7,
22085,
3182,
648,
19,
1968,
28,
17250,
16681,
3,
13398,
11,
1146,
643,
3294,
5,
4804,
89,
17,
18,
1981,
92,
3433,
12,
1936,
22044,
5217,
21,
16216,
18,
27787,
447,
12398,
6,
6676,
13177,
6,
13386,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
4110,
46,
2586,
12,
3,
1544,
383,
70,
880,
1059,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What causes an animal to eat during their rest period? | [
5241,
1
] |
forced
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
690,
31,
7,
4355,
408,
1285,
806,
844,
21,
966,
762,
6,
379,
6432,
6,
13300,
17832,
7,
1117,
11,
1013,
5,
368,
1595,
2465,
33,
271,
1597,
8975,
6,
224,
38,
8,
5694,
11,
8676,
17832,
1117,
6,
1069,
30,
8,
10433,
7,
13,
2154,
4734,
29,
32,
2975,
5,
3497,
7,
2,
40,
23,
9,
65,
3,
9,
620,
13,
8548,
6432,
45,
16,
29,
7,
6,
8645,
7,
11,
23107,
7,
12,
2186,
1038,
3741,
5694,
5,
37,
690,
31,
7,
3661,
11226,
12,
3,
9,
1148,
620,
13,
4371,
45,
415,
11,
3518,
18065,
6068,
12,
1038,
4316,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
13,
8,
826,
19,
59,
3,
9,
686,
13,
8548,
3,
21007,
7360,
257,
10,
16,
29,
7,
6,
23107,
7,
6,
42,
6068,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which of the following is not a type of tourist accomodation: inns, hostels, or dishes? | [
6068,
1
] |
dishes
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
690,
31,
7,
4355,
408,
1285,
806,
844,
21,
966,
762,
6,
379,
6432,
6,
13300,
17832,
7,
1117,
11,
1013,
5,
368,
1595,
2465,
33,
271,
1597,
8975,
6,
224,
38,
8,
5694,
11,
8676,
17832,
1117,
6,
1069,
30,
8,
10433,
7,
13,
2154,
4734,
29,
32,
2975,
5,
3497,
7,
2,
40,
23,
9,
65,
3,
9,
620,
13,
8548,
6432,
45,
16,
29,
7,
6,
8645,
7,
11,
23107,
7,
12,
2186,
1038,
3741,
5694,
5,
37,
690,
31,
7,
3661,
11226,
12,
3,
9,
1148,
620,
13,
4371,
45,
415,
11,
3518,
18065,
6068,
12,
1038,
4316,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2840,
19,
167,
8548,
3,
21007,
7360,
257,
1069,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Where is most tourist accomodation located? | [
13300,
17832,
7,
1117,
11,
1013,
1
] |
Hotels Sectors North and South
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
690,
31,
7,
4355,
408,
1285,
806,
844,
21,
966,
762,
6,
379,
6432,
6,
13300,
17832,
7,
1117,
11,
1013,
5,
368,
1595,
2465,
33,
271,
1597,
8975,
6,
224,
38,
8,
5694,
11,
8676,
17832,
1117,
6,
1069,
30,
8,
10433,
7,
13,
2154,
4734,
29,
32,
2975,
5,
3497,
7,
2,
40,
23,
9,
65,
3,
9,
620,
13,
8548,
6432,
45,
16,
29,
7,
6,
8645,
7,
11,
23107,
7,
12,
2186,
1038,
3741,
5694,
5,
37,
690,
31,
7,
3661,
11226,
12,
3,
9,
1148,
620,
13,
4371,
45,
415,
11,
3518,
18065,
6068,
12,
1038,
4316,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
1595,
2393,
19,
59,
1069,
30,
8,
10433,
7,
13,
2154,
4734,
29,
32,
9,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which hotel sector is not located on the shores of Lake Paranoa? | [
1013,
1
] |
South
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
13934,
138,
41,
5965,
6965,
61,
1773,
19,
4802,
38,
8,
6565,
344,
26907,
11,
1181,
729,
7,
5,
4066,
19987,
725,
33,
806,
13167,
1883,
45,
3,
9,
824,
853,
13,
9392,
2640,
801,
38,
272,
25049,
24339,
7,
6,
298,
1181,
729,
7,
33,
4802,
38,
959,
24,
3,
15,
11192,
7,
8,
3381,
13,
26907,
13308,
5965,
121,
6965,
96,
729,
121,
49,
6230,
137,
18502,
1863,
880,
7,
30,
46,
1705,
13,
8,
2605,
13,
175,
192,
11432,
12311,
11,
8,
3,
10791,
1773,
12,
321,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
639,
166,
6,
26907,
42,
1181,
729,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What comes first, antibodies or antigens? | [
1181,
729,
7,
1
] |
antigens
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
13934,
138,
41,
5965,
6965,
61,
1773,
19,
4802,
38,
8,
6565,
344,
26907,
11,
1181,
729,
7,
5,
4066,
19987,
725,
33,
806,
13167,
1883,
45,
3,
9,
824,
853,
13,
9392,
2640,
801,
38,
272,
25049,
24339,
7,
6,
298,
1181,
729,
7,
33,
4802,
38,
959,
24,
3,
15,
11192,
7,
8,
3381,
13,
26907,
13308,
5965,
121,
6965,
96,
729,
121,
49,
6230,
137,
18502,
1863,
880,
7,
30,
46,
1705,
13,
8,
2605,
13,
175,
192,
11432,
12311,
11,
8,
3,
10791,
1773,
12,
321,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
686,
13,
3,
23098,
24,
6032,
1181,
729,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the type of molecule that attacks antigens? | [
13167,
1
] |
proteins
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
13934,
138,
41,
5965,
6965,
61,
1773,
19,
4802,
38,
8,
6565,
344,
26907,
11,
1181,
729,
7,
5,
4066,
19987,
725,
33,
806,
13167,
1883,
45,
3,
9,
824,
853,
13,
9392,
2640,
801,
38,
272,
25049,
24339,
7,
6,
298,
1181,
729,
7,
33,
4802,
38,
959,
24,
3,
15,
11192,
7,
8,
3381,
13,
26907,
13308,
5965,
121,
6965,
96,
729,
121,
49,
6230,
137,
18502,
1863,
880,
7,
30,
46,
1705,
13,
8,
2605,
13,
175,
192,
11432,
12311,
11,
8,
3,
10791,
1773,
12,
321,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4066,
729,
7,
30234,
8,
1576,
13,
125,
16,
8,
643,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Antigens illicit the release of what in the body? | [
26907,
1
] |
antibodies
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
13934,
138,
41,
5965,
6965,
61,
1773,
19,
4802,
38,
8,
6565,
344,
26907,
11,
1181,
729,
7,
5,
4066,
19987,
725,
33,
806,
13167,
1883,
45,
3,
9,
824,
853,
13,
9392,
2640,
801,
38,
272,
25049,
24339,
7,
6,
298,
1181,
729,
7,
33,
4802,
38,
959,
24,
3,
15,
11192,
7,
8,
3381,
13,
26907,
13308,
5965,
121,
6965,
96,
729,
121,
49,
6230,
137,
18502,
1863,
880,
7,
30,
46,
1705,
13,
8,
2605,
13,
175,
192,
11432,
12311,
11,
8,
3,
10791,
1773,
12,
321,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
37,
511,
985,
13,
8,
1657,
1181,
729,
639,
45,
125,
1448,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The second half of the term antigen comes from what word? | [
96,
729,
121,
49,
6230,
1
] |
"gen"erators
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
8,
1270,
11,
5316,
6,
96,
994,
13506,
1575,
1588,
121,
11,
96,
4905,
1588,
121,
2401,
12,
192,
315,
1308,
13,
6407,
5,
37,
1308,
3028,
756,
38,
1565,
4664,
33,
59,
9327,
26,
4473,
6407,
6,
298,
2041,
66,
18,
3624,
6407,
224,
38,
273,
1213,
16,
8,
837,
9236,
3815,
23375,
42,
3411,
31,
7,
4318,
3815,
33,
718,
4473,
6407,
1066,
145,
2609,
6407,
5,
71,
80,
18,
1647,
1588,
21,
18533,
13820,
6,
1086,
3,
6475,
80,
42,
192,
66,
18,
3624,
2323,
6,
42,
3,
9,
1588,
1213,
16,
3610,
13,
3,
9,
1959,
21,
6275,
12,
112,
87,
760,
1886,
6,
164,
92,
36,
3028,
38,
4473,
6407,
68,
79,
33,
4929,
3,
4822,
12,
38,
7813,
6407,
11,
22076,
6407,
6898,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
564,
13,
8,
10749,
6407,
24,
43,
18533,
3659,
16,
1270,
11,
5316,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the name of the soccer matches that have charitable purposes in UK and Ireland? | [
4473,
1588,
1
] |
exhibition match
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
8,
1270,
11,
5316,
6,
96,
994,
13506,
1575,
1588,
121,
11,
96,
4905,
1588,
121,
2401,
12,
192,
315,
1308,
13,
6407,
5,
37,
1308,
3028,
756,
38,
1565,
4664,
33,
59,
9327,
26,
4473,
6407,
6,
298,
2041,
66,
18,
3624,
6407,
224,
38,
273,
1213,
16,
8,
837,
9236,
3815,
23375,
42,
3411,
31,
7,
4318,
3815,
33,
718,
4473,
6407,
1066,
145,
2609,
6407,
5,
71,
80,
18,
1647,
1588,
21,
18533,
13820,
6,
1086,
3,
6475,
80,
42,
192,
66,
18,
3624,
2323,
6,
42,
3,
9,
1588,
1213,
16,
3610,
13,
3,
9,
1959,
21,
6275,
12,
112,
87,
760,
1886,
6,
164,
92,
36,
3028,
38,
4473,
6407,
68,
79,
33,
4929,
3,
4822,
12,
38,
7813,
6407,
11,
22076,
6407,
6898,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
686,
13,
1588,
19,
8,
80,
344,
8,
420,
1508,
13,
8,
2312,
5533,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What type of match is the one between the top players of the USA league? | [
4473,
6407,
1
] |
exhibition matches
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
8,
1270,
11,
5316,
6,
96,
994,
13506,
1575,
1588,
121,
11,
96,
4905,
1588,
121,
2401,
12,
192,
315,
1308,
13,
6407,
5,
37,
1308,
3028,
756,
38,
1565,
4664,
33,
59,
9327,
26,
4473,
6407,
6,
298,
2041,
66,
18,
3624,
6407,
224,
38,
273,
1213,
16,
8,
837,
9236,
3815,
23375,
42,
3411,
31,
7,
4318,
3815,
33,
718,
4473,
6407,
1066,
145,
2609,
6407,
5,
71,
80,
18,
1647,
1588,
21,
18533,
13820,
6,
1086,
3,
6475,
80,
42,
192,
66,
18,
3624,
2323,
6,
42,
3,
9,
1588,
1213,
16,
3610,
13,
3,
9,
1959,
21,
6275,
12,
112,
87,
760,
1886,
6,
164,
92,
36,
3028,
38,
4473,
6407,
68,
79,
33,
4929,
3,
4822,
12,
38,
7813,
6407,
11,
22076,
6407,
6898,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
686,
13,
1588,
19,
8,
80,
344,
8,
420,
1508,
13,
8,
4318,
5533,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What type of match is the one between the top players of the Japanese league? | [
4473,
6407,
1
] |
exhibition matches
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
8223,
53,
6946,
7,
6,
3,
9,
4151,
563,
13,
6502,
12966,
7,
6,
3842,
3,
28059,
1117,
1371,
1556,
4473,
16528,
1031,
21,
7813,
5,
555,
13,
8,
1470,
31,
7,
7174,
7,
6,
622,
6409,
7126,
6,
47,
3,
9,
80,
715,
22313,
1959,
113,
47,
3,
31917,
38,
3,
9,
12966,
227,
28434,
45,
771,
16528,
5,
2351,
8304,
4473,
16528,
372,
19,
8,
17563,
11315,
60,
7,
25456,
23127,
2271,
6,
84,
19,
10431,
966,
4585,
13,
10611,
22313,
1508,
6,
8,
2942,
13,
4068,
41,
9,
7,
8,
564,
6490,
61,
1944,
44,
709,
3,
9,
4149,
13,
70,
1415,
21,
8,
17563,
11315,
60,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
410,
622,
6409,
7126,
103,
16,
1353,
13,
16528,
6,
274,
3,
88,
1632,
3,
9,
12966,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What did Les Costello do in terms of hockey, before he became a priest? | [
28434,
1
] |
retiring
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
8223,
53,
6946,
7,
6,
3,
9,
4151,
563,
13,
6502,
12966,
7,
6,
3842,
3,
28059,
1117,
1371,
1556,
4473,
16528,
1031,
21,
7813,
5,
555,
13,
8,
1470,
31,
7,
7174,
7,
6,
622,
6409,
7126,
6,
47,
3,
9,
80,
715,
22313,
1959,
113,
47,
3,
31917,
38,
3,
9,
12966,
227,
28434,
45,
771,
16528,
5,
2351,
8304,
4473,
16528,
372,
19,
8,
17563,
11315,
60,
7,
25456,
23127,
2271,
6,
84,
19,
10431,
966,
4585,
13,
10611,
22313,
1508,
6,
8,
2942,
13,
4068,
41,
9,
7,
8,
564,
6490,
61,
1944,
44,
709,
3,
9,
4149,
13,
70,
1415,
21,
8,
17563,
11315,
60,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
47,
6409,
7126,
31,
7,
1102,
16,
8,
22313,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What was Costello's position in the NHL? | [
1959,
1
] |
player
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
8223,
53,
6946,
7,
6,
3,
9,
4151,
563,
13,
6502,
12966,
7,
6,
3842,
3,
28059,
1117,
1371,
1556,
4473,
16528,
1031,
21,
7813,
5,
555,
13,
8,
1470,
31,
7,
7174,
7,
6,
622,
6409,
7126,
6,
47,
3,
9,
80,
715,
22313,
1959,
113,
47,
3,
31917,
38,
3,
9,
12966,
227,
28434,
45,
771,
16528,
5,
2351,
8304,
4473,
16528,
372,
19,
8,
17563,
11315,
60,
7,
25456,
23127,
2271,
6,
84,
19,
10431,
966,
4585,
13,
10611,
22313,
1508,
6,
8,
2942,
13,
4068,
41,
9,
7,
8,
564,
6490,
61,
1944,
44,
709,
3,
9,
4149,
13,
70,
1415,
21,
8,
17563,
11315,
60,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
686,
13,
1508,
33,
16,
8,
22313,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What type of players are in the NHL? | [
771,
1
] |
professional
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
8223,
53,
6946,
7,
6,
3,
9,
4151,
563,
13,
6502,
12966,
7,
6,
3842,
3,
28059,
1117,
1371,
1556,
4473,
16528,
1031,
21,
7813,
5,
555,
13,
8,
1470,
31,
7,
7174,
7,
6,
622,
6409,
7126,
6,
47,
3,
9,
80,
715,
22313,
1959,
113,
47,
3,
31917,
38,
3,
9,
12966,
227,
28434,
45,
771,
16528,
5,
2351,
8304,
4473,
16528,
372,
19,
8,
17563,
11315,
60,
7,
25456,
23127,
2271,
6,
84,
19,
10431,
966,
4585,
13,
10611,
22313,
1508,
6,
8,
2942,
13,
4068,
41,
9,
7,
8,
564,
6490,
61,
1944,
44,
709,
3,
9,
4149,
13,
70,
1415,
21,
8,
17563,
11315,
60,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
25,
31,
162,
10611,
45,
8,
22313,
6,
125,
33,
25,
1702,
16,
8,
22313,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If you've retired from the NHL, what are you considered in the NHL? | [
25456,
1
] |
Alumni
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
8223,
53,
6946,
7,
6,
3,
9,
4151,
563,
13,
6502,
12966,
7,
6,
3842,
3,
28059,
1117,
1371,
1556,
4473,
16528,
1031,
21,
7813,
5,
555,
13,
8,
1470,
31,
7,
7174,
7,
6,
622,
6409,
7126,
6,
47,
3,
9,
80,
715,
22313,
1959,
113,
47,
3,
31917,
38,
3,
9,
12966,
227,
28434,
45,
771,
16528,
5,
2351,
8304,
4473,
16528,
372,
19,
8,
17563,
11315,
60,
7,
25456,
23127,
2271,
6,
84,
19,
10431,
966,
4585,
13,
10611,
22313,
1508,
6,
8,
2942,
13,
4068,
41,
9,
7,
8,
564,
6490,
61,
1944,
44,
709,
3,
9,
4149,
13,
70,
1415,
21,
8,
17563,
11315,
60,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
1129,
8,
17563,
11315,
277,
25456,
2271,
6,
11,
8,
8223,
53,
6946,
7,
6,
84,
80,
744,
31,
17,
43,
3323,
1798,
22313,
1508,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Of the Buffalo Sabers Alumni Team, and the Flying Fathers, which one doesn't have mostly former NHL players? | [
8223,
53,
6946,
7,
1
] |
Flying Fathers
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8656,
26497,
2323,
261,
12,
577,
1646,
4473,
1031,
383,
8,
215,
581,
4676,
2323,
16,
8,
119,
779,
5533,
6,
68,
1646,
18,
9476,
1413,
29512,
577,
65,
263,
224,
1031,
12592,
5,
37,
192,
4151,
26497,
2323,
6,
8,
7030,
2419,
9373,
7,
13,
8,
797,
3815,
11,
8,
17219,
13471,
7,
13,
8,
868,
3815,
6,
1736,
10943,
12,
577,
8,
29300,
3802,
4473,
467,
117,
48,
4387,
3492,
116,
8,
13471,
7,
2301,
12,
2386,
5795,
21,
8,
3105,
774,
5,
3,
15209,
6,
8,
368,
1060,
20643,
7,
1944,
16,
8,
12394,
31,
7,
26912,
4435,
581,
796,
415,
8374,
7,
45,
25021,
12,
15041,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
2074,
5978,
26,
11,
263,
378,
72,
650,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What population competed and made things more simple? | [
1413,
29512,
1
] |
interleague
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8656,
26497,
2323,
261,
12,
577,
1646,
4473,
1031,
383,
8,
215,
581,
4676,
2323,
16,
8,
119,
779,
5533,
6,
68,
1646,
18,
9476,
1413,
29512,
577,
65,
263,
224,
1031,
12592,
5,
37,
192,
4151,
26497,
2323,
6,
8,
7030,
2419,
9373,
7,
13,
8,
797,
3815,
11,
8,
17219,
13471,
7,
13,
8,
868,
3815,
6,
1736,
10943,
12,
577,
8,
29300,
3802,
4473,
467,
117,
48,
4387,
3492,
116,
8,
13471,
7,
2301,
12,
2386,
5795,
21,
8,
3105,
774,
5,
3,
15209,
6,
8,
368,
1060,
20643,
7,
1944,
16,
8,
12394,
31,
7,
26912,
4435,
581,
796,
415,
8374,
7,
45,
25021,
12,
15041,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
33,
8,
2419,
9373,
11,
13471,
7,
3,
9,
294,
13,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What are the Blue Jay and Expos a part of? | [
26497,
1
] |
MLB
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8656,
26497,
2323,
261,
12,
577,
1646,
4473,
1031,
383,
8,
215,
581,
4676,
2323,
16,
8,
119,
779,
5533,
6,
68,
1646,
18,
9476,
1413,
29512,
577,
65,
263,
224,
1031,
12592,
5,
37,
192,
4151,
26497,
2323,
6,
8,
7030,
2419,
9373,
7,
13,
8,
797,
3815,
11,
8,
17219,
13471,
7,
13,
8,
868,
3815,
6,
1736,
10943,
12,
577,
8,
29300,
3802,
4473,
467,
117,
48,
4387,
3492,
116,
8,
13471,
7,
2301,
12,
2386,
5795,
21,
8,
3105,
774,
5,
3,
15209,
6,
8,
368,
1060,
20643,
7,
1944,
16,
8,
12394,
31,
7,
26912,
4435,
581,
796,
415,
8374,
7,
45,
25021,
12,
15041,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
773,
13,
5533,
1944,
8,
29300,
3802,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What kind of league played the Pearson Cup? | [
779,
1
] |
major
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8656,
26497,
2323,
261,
12,
577,
1646,
4473,
1031,
383,
8,
215,
581,
4676,
2323,
16,
8,
119,
779,
5533,
6,
68,
1646,
18,
9476,
1413,
29512,
577,
65,
263,
224,
1031,
12592,
5,
37,
192,
4151,
26497,
2323,
6,
8,
7030,
2419,
9373,
7,
13,
8,
797,
3815,
11,
8,
17219,
13471,
7,
13,
8,
868,
3815,
6,
1736,
10943,
12,
577,
8,
29300,
3802,
4473,
467,
117,
48,
4387,
3492,
116,
8,
13471,
7,
2301,
12,
2386,
5795,
21,
8,
3105,
774,
5,
3,
15209,
6,
8,
368,
1060,
20643,
7,
1944,
16,
8,
12394,
31,
7,
26912,
4435,
581,
796,
415,
8374,
7,
45,
25021,
12,
15041,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
1157,
485,
19,
7283,
57,
8,
20643,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What nationality is represented by the Yankees? | [
797,
1
] |
American
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
6838,
6271,
2850,
831,
57,
1276,
2,
107,
18,
2,
15,
18,
354,
2,
54,
36,
7283,
338,
5645,
4978,
41,
127,
8,
3,
9921,
8162,
87,
196,
3073,
3,
16431,
4448,
10,
12489,
20087,
2821,
201,
338,
554,
287,
12151,
42,
3,
13275,
41,
26,
23,
9,
2685,
7636,
61,
2850,
5,
6783,
12,
1515,
16931,
8,
22121,
15,
40,
3,
9,
2917,
12,
68,
72,
539,
145,
3,
32,
6,
1545,
28,
3,
9,
103,
17,
756,
269,
6,
47,
59,
23734,
26,
5,
37,
4680,
161,
15590,
47,
12,
169,
8,
41,
2976,
18,
138,
782,
117,
30024,
61,
1848,
3037,
6225,
75,
17,
41,
1265,
1220,
1206,
279,
940,
6,
3,
2,
61,
42,
705,
5871,
8,
3,
13275,
1848,
103,
17,
756,
41,
1265,
1220,
4928,
4560,
137,
282,
175,
33,
623,
45,
1523,
6,
437,
6622,
12152,
43,
118,
5776,
12,
8,
8162,
87,
196,
3073,
464,
563,
16,
1567,
13,
8162,
87,
196,
3073,
3,
16431,
4448,
318,
17332,
6,
8162,
87,
196,
3073,
446,
3838,
12989,
4112,
15896,
22202,
357,
318,
235,
23734,
3,
9,
126,
3,
13275,
1848,
103,
17,
756,
269,
5,
100,
19,
230,
8441,
7604,
12,
412,
1220,
4928,
3449,
41,
2338,
2691,
445,
27904,
6355,
445,
1828,
4560,
6,
445,
2688,
2577,
6,
445,
2688,
3264,
6,
11,
445,
2555,
2368,
137,
18685,
380,
19,
1644,
12,
1130,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
13,
8,
826,
19,
59,
3,
9,
1708,
1341,
12,
412,
1220,
4928,
3449,
10,
445,
27904,
6355,
445,
2688,
3264,
42,
3,
16431,
4448,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"All Latin characters required by Pe̍h-ōe-jī can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters. Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded. The usual workaround was to use the (stand-alone; spacing) character Interpunct (U+00B7, ·) or less commonly the combining character dot above (U+0307). As these are far from ideal, since 1997 proposals have been submitted to the ISO/IEC working group in charge of ISO/IEC 10646—namely, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2—to encode a new combining character dot above right. This is now officially assigned to U+0358 (see documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699, and N2713). Font support is expected to follow.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which of the following is not a document related to U+0358: N1593, N2699 or 10646? | [
3,
16431,
4448,
1
] |
10646
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
6838,
6271,
2850,
831,
57,
1276,
2,
107,
18,
2,
15,
18,
354,
2,
54,
36,
7283,
338,
5645,
4978,
41,
127,
8,
3,
9921,
8162,
87,
196,
3073,
3,
16431,
4448,
10,
12489,
20087,
2821,
201,
338,
554,
287,
12151,
42,
3,
13275,
41,
26,
23,
9,
2685,
7636,
61,
2850,
5,
6783,
12,
1515,
16931,
8,
22121,
15,
40,
3,
9,
2917,
12,
68,
72,
539,
145,
3,
32,
6,
1545,
28,
3,
9,
103,
17,
756,
269,
6,
47,
59,
23734,
26,
5,
37,
4680,
161,
15590,
47,
12,
169,
8,
41,
2976,
18,
138,
782,
117,
30024,
61,
1848,
3037,
6225,
75,
17,
41,
1265,
1220,
1206,
279,
940,
6,
3,
2,
61,
42,
705,
5871,
8,
3,
13275,
1848,
103,
17,
756,
41,
1265,
1220,
4928,
4560,
137,
282,
175,
33,
623,
45,
1523,
6,
437,
6622,
12152,
43,
118,
5776,
12,
8,
8162,
87,
196,
3073,
464,
563,
16,
1567,
13,
8162,
87,
196,
3073,
3,
16431,
4448,
318,
17332,
6,
8162,
87,
196,
3073,
446,
3838,
12989,
4112,
15896,
22202,
357,
318,
235,
23734,
3,
9,
126,
3,
13275,
1848,
103,
17,
756,
269,
5,
100,
19,
230,
8441,
7604,
12,
412,
1220,
4928,
3449,
41,
2338,
2691,
445,
27904,
6355,
445,
1828,
4560,
6,
445,
2688,
2577,
6,
445,
2688,
3264,
6,
11,
445,
2555,
2368,
137,
18685,
380,
19,
1644,
12,
1130,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
464,
563,
19,
1966,
21,
8,
12489,
20087,
2821,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"All Latin characters required by Pe̍h-ōe-jī can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters. Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded. The usual workaround was to use the (stand-alone; spacing) character Interpunct (U+00B7, ·) or less commonly the combining character dot above (U+0307). As these are far from ideal, since 1997 proposals have been submitted to the ISO/IEC working group in charge of ISO/IEC 10646—namely, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2—to encode a new combining character dot above right. This is now officially assigned to U+0358 (see documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699, and N2713). Font support is expected to follow.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What working group is responsible for the Universal Character Set? | [
446,
3838,
12989,
4112,
15896,
22202,
357,
1
] |
JTC1/SC2/WG2
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
6838,
6271,
2850,
831,
57,
1276,
2,
107,
18,
2,
15,
18,
354,
2,
54,
36,
7283,
338,
5645,
4978,
41,
127,
8,
3,
9921,
8162,
87,
196,
3073,
3,
16431,
4448,
10,
12489,
20087,
2821,
201,
338,
554,
287,
12151,
42,
3,
13275,
41,
26,
23,
9,
2685,
7636,
61,
2850,
5,
6783,
12,
1515,
16931,
8,
22121,
15,
40,
3,
9,
2917,
12,
68,
72,
539,
145,
3,
32,
6,
1545,
28,
3,
9,
103,
17,
756,
269,
6,
47,
59,
23734,
26,
5,
37,
4680,
161,
15590,
47,
12,
169,
8,
41,
2976,
18,
138,
782,
117,
30024,
61,
1848,
3037,
6225,
75,
17,
41,
1265,
1220,
1206,
279,
940,
6,
3,
2,
61,
42,
705,
5871,
8,
3,
13275,
1848,
103,
17,
756,
41,
1265,
1220,
4928,
4560,
137,
282,
175,
33,
623,
45,
1523,
6,
437,
6622,
12152,
43,
118,
5776,
12,
8,
8162,
87,
196,
3073,
464,
563,
16,
1567,
13,
8162,
87,
196,
3073,
3,
16431,
4448,
318,
17332,
6,
8162,
87,
196,
3073,
446,
3838,
12989,
4112,
15896,
22202,
357,
318,
235,
23734,
3,
9,
126,
3,
13275,
1848,
103,
17,
756,
269,
5,
100,
19,
230,
8441,
7604,
12,
412,
1220,
4928,
3449,
41,
2338,
2691,
445,
27904,
6355,
445,
1828,
4560,
6,
445,
2688,
2577,
6,
445,
2688,
3264,
6,
11,
445,
2555,
2368,
137,
18685,
380,
19,
1644,
12,
1130,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
1612,
2311,
3,
9,
22121,
15,
40,
3,
9,
2917,
12,
68,
72,
539,
145,
3,
32,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"All Latin characters required by Pe̍h-ōe-jī can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters. Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded. The usual workaround was to use the (stand-alone; spacing) character Interpunct (U+00B7, ·) or less commonly the combining character dot above (U+0307). As these are far from ideal, since 1997 proposals have been submitted to the ISO/IEC working group in charge of ISO/IEC 10646—namely, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2—to encode a new combining character dot above right. This is now officially assigned to U+0358 (see documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699, and N2713). Font support is expected to follow.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What language requires a vowel akin to but more open than o? | [
1276,
2,
107,
18,
2,
15,
18,
354,
2,
1
] |
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
1148,
620,
13,
11393,
11,
2869,
19,
435,
640,
8,
296,
859,
273,
113,
580,
1452,
2826,
5,
3128,
32,
14484,
7,
11,
4220,
17,
7,
15788,
30,
3,
9,
1017,
4903,
13,
96,
28412,
485,
1280,
242,
677,
6,
23720,
493,
138,
3358,
8,
8378,
485,
13,
11393,
859,
273,
113,
2862,
38,
11337,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
38,
6963,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
3,
9,
1017,
10355,
859,
11337,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is a commonality among Christians? | [
15788,
30,
3,
9,
1017,
4903,
13,
96,
28412,
485,
121,
1
] |
disagree on a common definition of "Christianity"
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
1148,
620,
13,
11393,
11,
2869,
19,
435,
640,
8,
296,
859,
273,
113,
580,
1452,
2826,
5,
3128,
32,
14484,
7,
11,
4220,
17,
7,
15788,
30,
3,
9,
1017,
4903,
13,
96,
28412,
485,
1280,
242,
677,
6,
23720,
493,
138,
3358,
8,
8378,
485,
13,
11393,
859,
273,
113,
2862,
38,
11337,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
38,
6963,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2678,
1893,
485,
13,
11393,
237,
991,
12,
125,
16,
19013,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Disparity of beliefs even lead to what in Christianity? | [
1148,
620,
13,
11393,
11,
2869,
1
] |
wide range of beliefs and practices
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
1148,
620,
13,
11393,
11,
2869,
19,
435,
640,
8,
296,
859,
273,
113,
580,
1452,
2826,
5,
3128,
32,
14484,
7,
11,
4220,
17,
7,
15788,
30,
3,
9,
1017,
4903,
13,
96,
28412,
485,
1280,
242,
677,
6,
23720,
493,
138,
3358,
8,
8378,
485,
13,
11393,
859,
273,
113,
2862,
38,
11337,
16,
8,
907,
1323,
38,
6963,
10,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
19013,
16,
8,
837,
704,
125,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Christianity in the US offers what? | [
8378,
485,
13,
11393,
1
] |
disparity of beliefs
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3612,
449,
2557,
1037,
343,
9373,
2551,
17155,
16332,
14748,
11372,
189,
2646,
61,
16,
112,
161,
9233,
17,
1621,
16281,
22288,
7,
603,
1024,
13308,
634,
95,
19966,
13,
66,
5559,
8512,
6273,
2810,
26,
8,
16663,
9,
63,
9,
1923,
1313,
9241,
7,
3524,
1863,
5,
37,
1037,
3040,
205,
2,
52,
208,
2,
1258,
8156,
3475,
12,
43,
3977,
91,
128,
97,
227,
209,
5548,
5,
366,
5428,
18261,
1836,
1208,
9,
3,
16678,
9422,
900,
18,
3439,
2,
152,
9,
18,
7,
265,
3484,
1024,
41,
9,
15168,
13,
66,
3,
17704,
725,
61,
16,
8,
968,
189,
2646,
6,
3,
88,
141,
150,
205,
2,
52,
208,
2,
1258,
87,
434,
1825,
2,
63,
144,
9,
1499,
12,
5035,
45,
6,
42,
237,
2401,
12,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
3,
4606,
195,
1273,
7314,
13,
16332,
14748,
31,
7,
161,
24,
6273,
2810,
26,
16663,
9,
63,
9,
1923,
1313,
9241,
7,
3524,
1863,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Later Indian materialist Jayaraashi Bhatta (6th century) in his work Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles") refuted the Nyaya Sutra epistemology. The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400. When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no Cārvāka/Lokāyata text to quote from, or even refer to.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the engllish translation of Bhatta's work that refuted Nyaya Sutra epistemology? | [
37,
95,
19966,
13,
66,
5559,
1
] |
The upsetting of all principles
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3612,
449,
2557,
1037,
343,
9373,
2551,
17155,
16332,
14748,
11372,
189,
2646,
61,
16,
112,
161,
9233,
17,
1621,
16281,
22288,
7,
603,
1024,
13308,
634,
95,
19966,
13,
66,
5559,
8512,
6273,
2810,
26,
8,
16663,
9,
63,
9,
1923,
1313,
9241,
7,
3524,
1863,
5,
37,
1037,
3040,
205,
2,
52,
208,
2,
1258,
8156,
3475,
12,
43,
3977,
91,
128,
97,
227,
209,
5548,
5,
366,
5428,
18261,
1836,
1208,
9,
3,
16678,
9422,
900,
18,
3439,
2,
152,
9,
18,
7,
265,
3484,
1024,
41,
9,
15168,
13,
66,
3,
17704,
725,
61,
16,
8,
968,
189,
2646,
6,
3,
88,
141,
150,
205,
2,
52,
208,
2,
1258,
87,
434,
1825,
2,
63,
144,
9,
1499,
12,
5035,
45,
6,
42,
237,
2401,
12,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
161,
47,
2012,
166,
6,
96,
634,
95,
19966,
13,
66,
5559,
121,
42,
3,
9,
15168,
13,
66,
3,
17704,
725,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Later Indian materialist Jayaraashi Bhatta (6th century) in his work Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles") refuted the Nyaya Sutra epistemology. The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400. When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no Cārvāka/Lokāyata text to quote from, or even refer to.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which work was completed first, "The upsetting of all principles" or a digest of all philosophies? | [
37,
95,
19966,
13,
66,
5559,
1
] |
The upsetting of all principles
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3612,
449,
2557,
1037,
343,
9373,
2551,
17155,
16332,
14748,
11372,
189,
2646,
61,
16,
112,
161,
9233,
17,
1621,
16281,
22288,
7,
603,
1024,
13308,
634,
95,
19966,
13,
66,
5559,
8512,
6273,
2810,
26,
8,
16663,
9,
63,
9,
1923,
1313,
9241,
7,
3524,
1863,
5,
37,
1037,
3040,
205,
2,
52,
208,
2,
1258,
8156,
3475,
12,
43,
3977,
91,
128,
97,
227,
209,
5548,
5,
366,
5428,
18261,
1836,
1208,
9,
3,
16678,
9422,
900,
18,
3439,
2,
152,
9,
18,
7,
265,
3484,
1024,
41,
9,
15168,
13,
66,
3,
17704,
725,
61,
16,
8,
968,
189,
2646,
6,
3,
88,
141,
150,
205,
2,
52,
208,
2,
1258,
87,
434,
1825,
2,
63,
144,
9,
1499,
12,
5035,
45,
6,
42,
237,
2401,
12,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
161,
19,
72,
1100,
6,
5428,
18261,
1836,
1208,
9,
31,
7,
3,
9,
15168,
13,
66,
3,
17704,
725,
6,
42,
16332,
14748,
31,
7,
96,
634,
95,
19966,
13,
66,
5559,
121,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Later Indian materialist Jayaraashi Bhatta (6th century) in his work Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles") refuted the Nyaya Sutra epistemology. The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400. When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no Cārvāka/Lokāyata text to quote from, or even refer to.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which work is more recent, Madhavacharya's a digest of all philosophies, or Bhatta's "The upsetting of all principles"? | [
3,
9,
15168,
13,
66,
3,
17704,
725,
1
] |
a digest of all philosophies
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
296,
13,
5698,
19,
373,
2839,
6,
38,
126,
2779,
14780,
942,
9974,
15858,
5,
23066,
16,
4290,
7690,
7,
43,
118,
2421,
14402,
7,
21,
13982,
24,
54,
1716,
5014,
3659,
168,
1909,
70,
1435,
6270,
6,
21,
677,
6,
4954,
24,
54,
3269,
6142,
70,
2912,
6,
27867,
11126,
7,
6,
516,
1383,
6,
11,
3806,
6373,
5,
886,
3236,
15895,
641,
347,
12,
3674,
33,
11126,
18,
17835,
15885,
7,
263,
28,
3,
1050,
208,
40,
291,
11,
3342,
77,
18,
17835,
13982,
24,
33,
18221,
28,
5368,
4989,
7,
24,
1428,
8,
703,
15016,
13,
4400,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
94,
19,
182,
1312,
1067,
6,
125,
686,
13,
21067,
133,
27,
2112,
24,
31,
7,
2616,
16,
8,
1499
] |
Given the following passage
"The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations. Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity. Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: It is very hot outside, what type of apparel would I wear that's listed in the text | [
4954,
24,
54,
3269,
6142,
70,
2912,
1
] |
clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
296,
13,
5698,
19,
373,
2839,
6,
38,
126,
2779,
14780,
942,
9974,
15858,
5,
23066,
16,
4290,
7690,
7,
43,
118,
2421,
14402,
7,
21,
13982,
24,
54,
1716,
5014,
3659,
168,
1909,
70,
1435,
6270,
6,
21,
677,
6,
4954,
24,
54,
3269,
6142,
70,
2912,
6,
27867,
11126,
7,
6,
516,
1383,
6,
11,
3806,
6373,
5,
886,
3236,
15895,
641,
347,
12,
3674,
33,
11126,
18,
17835,
15885,
7,
263,
28,
3,
1050,
208,
40,
291,
11,
3342,
77,
18,
17835,
13982,
24,
33,
18221,
28,
5368,
4989,
7,
24,
1428,
8,
703,
15016,
13,
4400,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
94,
19,
182,
2107,
1067,
6,
125,
686,
13,
21067,
133,
27,
2112,
24,
31,
7,
2616,
16,
8,
1499
] |
Given the following passage
"The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations. Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity. Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: It is very cold outside, what type of apparel would I wear that's listed in the text | [
4954,
24,
54,
3269,
6142,
70,
2912,
1
] |
clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
296,
13,
5698,
19,
373,
2839,
6,
38,
126,
2779,
14780,
942,
9974,
15858,
5,
23066,
16,
4290,
7690,
7,
43,
118,
2421,
14402,
7,
21,
13982,
24,
54,
1716,
5014,
3659,
168,
1909,
70,
1435,
6270,
6,
21,
677,
6,
4954,
24,
54,
3269,
6142,
70,
2912,
6,
27867,
11126,
7,
6,
516,
1383,
6,
11,
3806,
6373,
5,
886,
3236,
15895,
641,
347,
12,
3674,
33,
11126,
18,
17835,
15885,
7,
263,
28,
3,
1050,
208,
40,
291,
11,
3342,
77,
18,
17835,
13982,
24,
33,
18221,
28,
5368,
4989,
7,
24,
1428,
8,
703,
15016,
13,
4400,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
156,
27,
1114,
12,
1567,
82,
951,
6,
125,
686,
13,
21067,
2616,
133,
27,
241,
12,
2112,
24,
405,
125,
5
] |
Given the following passage
"The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations. Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity. Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: If I wanted to charge my phone, what type of apparel listed would I want to wear that does what. | [
3806,
6373,
1
] |
generate electricity
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
26599,
53,
12,
585,
1790,
16,
5247,
57,
12453,
1862,
11,
8,
1166,
21,
2575,
15923,
485,
41,
4184,
196,
201,
6494,
9136,
7,
16,
8,
262,
4507,
33,
5871,
9248,
15,
26,
16,
8,
13433,
3947,
1668,
5,
1875,
8,
6704,
19551,
7,
1413,
5540,
11,
2959,
6413,
21,
570,
3244,
6,
150,
9848,
33,
263,
21,
16,
18,
5540,
12794,
6,
3,
3232,
175,
3127,
12,
36,
1916,
12,
1373,
1583,
3,
172,
32,
32,
7,
11,
1045,
12501,
7,
5,
5433,
6,
8,
262,
4507,
1250,
2616,
3244,
12,
36,
10737,
640,
538,
2356,
38,
307,
38,
79,
33,
59,
1916,
5,
2150,
12,
1862,
11,
8,
205,
4111,
6,
48,
1250,
15939,
12,
96,
2029,
342,
121,
2616,
3244,
190,
5741,
96,
1999,
15,
26,
53,
4724,
121,
12,
1321,
6,
11,
16,
1205,
79,
54,
13595,
911,
3,
9,
22882,
138,
3,
14356,
96,
2029,
257,
121,
45,
8,
4281,
1088,
5,
7053,
6,
46,
2772,
28,
46,
26422,
3244,
4253,
44,
8,
837,
9548,
11,
18868,
1387,
5111,
24,
8,
3193,
405,
59,
43,
6684,
871,
12,
1912,
365,
9817,
17032,
6,
84,
133,
3579,
175,
6136,
96,
2029,
1628,
121,
11,
119,
1817,
9339,
400,
26,
6413,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
59,
3,
9,
336,
564,
6,
1862,
42,
262,
4507,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is not a last name, Green or ESA? | [
262,
4507,
1
] |
ESA
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
26599,
53,
12,
585,
1790,
16,
5247,
57,
12453,
1862,
11,
8,
1166,
21,
2575,
15923,
485,
41,
4184,
196,
201,
6494,
9136,
7,
16,
8,
262,
4507,
33,
5871,
9248,
15,
26,
16,
8,
13433,
3947,
1668,
5,
1875,
8,
6704,
19551,
7,
1413,
5540,
11,
2959,
6413,
21,
570,
3244,
6,
150,
9848,
33,
263,
21,
16,
18,
5540,
12794,
6,
3,
3232,
175,
3127,
12,
36,
1916,
12,
1373,
1583,
3,
172,
32,
32,
7,
11,
1045,
12501,
7,
5,
5433,
6,
8,
262,
4507,
1250,
2616,
3244,
12,
36,
10737,
640,
538,
2356,
38,
307,
38,
79,
33,
59,
1916,
5,
2150,
12,
1862,
11,
8,
205,
4111,
6,
48,
1250,
15939,
12,
96,
2029,
342,
121,
2616,
3244,
190,
5741,
96,
1999,
15,
26,
53,
4724,
121,
12,
1321,
6,
11,
16,
1205,
79,
54,
13595,
911,
3,
9,
22882,
138,
3,
14356,
96,
2029,
257,
121,
45,
8,
4281,
1088,
5,
7053,
6,
46,
2772,
28,
46,
26422,
3244,
4253,
44,
8,
837,
9548,
11,
18868,
1387,
5111,
24,
8,
3193,
405,
59,
43,
6684,
871,
12,
1912,
365,
9817,
17032,
6,
84,
133,
3579,
175,
6136,
96,
2029,
1628,
121,
11,
119,
1817,
9339,
400,
26,
6413,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
8,
27,
1518,
21,
16,
205,
4111,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the I stand for in CPI? | [
15923,
485,
1
] |
Integrity
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
26599,
53,
12,
585,
1790,
16,
5247,
57,
12453,
1862,
11,
8,
1166,
21,
2575,
15923,
485,
41,
4184,
196,
201,
6494,
9136,
7,
16,
8,
262,
4507,
33,
5871,
9248,
15,
26,
16,
8,
13433,
3947,
1668,
5,
1875,
8,
6704,
19551,
7,
1413,
5540,
11,
2959,
6413,
21,
570,
3244,
6,
150,
9848,
33,
263,
21,
16,
18,
5540,
12794,
6,
3,
3232,
175,
3127,
12,
36,
1916,
12,
1373,
1583,
3,
172,
32,
32,
7,
11,
1045,
12501,
7,
5,
5433,
6,
8,
262,
4507,
1250,
2616,
3244,
12,
36,
10737,
640,
538,
2356,
38,
307,
38,
79,
33,
59,
1916,
5,
2150,
12,
1862,
11,
8,
205,
4111,
6,
48,
1250,
15939,
12,
96,
2029,
342,
121,
2616,
3244,
190,
5741,
96,
1999,
15,
26,
53,
4724,
121,
12,
1321,
6,
11,
16,
1205,
79,
54,
13595,
911,
3,
9,
22882,
138,
3,
14356,
96,
2029,
257,
121,
45,
8,
4281,
1088,
5,
7053,
6,
46,
2772,
28,
46,
26422,
3244,
4253,
44,
8,
837,
9548,
11,
18868,
1387,
5111,
24,
8,
3193,
405,
59,
43,
6684,
871,
12,
1912,
365,
9817,
17032,
6,
84,
133,
3579,
175,
6136,
96,
2029,
1628,
121,
11,
119,
1817,
9339,
400,
26,
6413,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
8,
276,
1518,
21,
16,
205,
4111,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the P stand for in CPI? | [
2575,
1
] |
Public
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
25833,
17,
15,
18260,
7139,
19,
4799,
1341,
12,
8,
96,
27437,
17590,
121,
2791,
6,
8,
711,
1750,
19,
24,
8,
25833,
17,
15,
18260,
7139,
7,
438,
3,
27884,
7,
599,
2823,
188,
61,
33,
3679,
12,
1822,
73,
19279,
3244,
57,
1260,
16844,
12,
1045,
1322,
13238,
7,
11,
1322,
5037,
4299,
12,
7882,
6,
3391,
42,
1961,
11341,
13,
73,
19279,
3244,
84,
33,
24772,
11,
43,
8,
1055,
12,
582,
16026,
42,
26422,
3,
99,
2404,
11341,
19,
59,
5046,
5,
37,
377,
8439,
56,
258,
7992,
24,
3,
99,
6,
16,
8,
647,
8,
73,
19279,
3244,
2992,
2616,
6,
8,
1322,
13238,
56,
59,
36,
831,
12,
103,
72,
145,
641,
4686,
1286,
16,
8,
205,
4490,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
8,
166,
205,
16,
205,
4490,
1243,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the first C in CCA mean? | [
25833,
17,
15,
1
] |
Candidate
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
25833,
17,
15,
18260,
7139,
19,
4799,
1341,
12,
8,
96,
27437,
17590,
121,
2791,
6,
8,
711,
1750,
19,
24,
8,
25833,
17,
15,
18260,
7139,
7,
438,
3,
27884,
7,
599,
2823,
188,
61,
33,
3679,
12,
1822,
73,
19279,
3244,
57,
1260,
16844,
12,
1045,
1322,
13238,
7,
11,
1322,
5037,
4299,
12,
7882,
6,
3391,
42,
1961,
11341,
13,
73,
19279,
3244,
84,
33,
24772,
11,
43,
8,
1055,
12,
582,
16026,
42,
26422,
3,
99,
2404,
11341,
19,
59,
5046,
5,
37,
377,
8439,
56,
258,
7992,
24,
3,
99,
6,
16,
8,
647,
8,
73,
19279,
3244,
2992,
2616,
6,
8,
1322,
13238,
56,
59,
36,
831,
12,
103,
72,
145,
641,
4686,
1286,
16,
8,
205,
4490,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
8,
511,
205,
16,
205,
4490,
1243,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the second C in CCA mean? | [
18260,
1
] |
Conservation
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
25833,
17,
15,
18260,
7139,
19,
4799,
1341,
12,
8,
96,
27437,
17590,
121,
2791,
6,
8,
711,
1750,
19,
24,
8,
25833,
17,
15,
18260,
7139,
7,
438,
3,
27884,
7,
599,
2823,
188,
61,
33,
3679,
12,
1822,
73,
19279,
3244,
57,
1260,
16844,
12,
1045,
1322,
13238,
7,
11,
1322,
5037,
4299,
12,
7882,
6,
3391,
42,
1961,
11341,
13,
73,
19279,
3244,
84,
33,
24772,
11,
43,
8,
1055,
12,
582,
16026,
42,
26422,
3,
99,
2404,
11341,
19,
59,
5046,
5,
37,
377,
8439,
56,
258,
7992,
24,
3,
99,
6,
16,
8,
647,
8,
73,
19279,
3244,
2992,
2616,
6,
8,
1322,
13238,
56,
59,
36,
831,
12,
103,
72,
145,
641,
4686,
1286,
16,
8,
205,
4490,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
8,
71,
16,
205,
4490,
1243,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the A in CCA mean? | [
7139,
7,
438,
3,
27884,
7,
1
] |
Agreements With Assurances
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
19055,
2815,
20649,
7,
41,
22967,
1720,
7,
61,
261,
13389,
1025,
18,
12977,
750,
1232,
5,
37,
1025,
6579,
47,
666,
2815,
593,
5,
37,
20649,
4758,
95,
8,
750,
190,
3,
9,
4752,
4607,
41,
1265,
5,
134,
5,
96,
102,
3216,
8512,
3,
11282,
190,
3,
9,
5658,
4918,
16,
8,
1373,
5,
86,
8,
907,
1323,
6,
231,
41,
11841,
59,
66,
61,
13,
8,
1798,
2815,
1720,
358,
16,
2386,
6,
309,
5,
254,
5,
41,
26,
159,
14175,
15,
26,
16,
20236,
61,
47,
7747,
16,
48,
3107,
12,
1792,
8,
1149,
2632,
120,
4107,
7,
11,
11148,
7,
1968,
28,
2806,
3,
10559,
5,
37,
337,
47,
1176,
28,
15630,
31,
7,
1798,
2815,
1720,
358,
5,
37,
2084,
13,
48,
2175,
13,
1180,
54,
341,
36,
894,
30,
8,
1463,
323,
8,
13150,
30,
8,
8390,
592,
12,
8,
13876,
13913,
1343,
3083,
51,
1343,
3325,
1343,
16,
2069,
1524,
6,
907,
6524,
6,
213,
8,
4918,
344,
8,
1180,
6579,
7,
19,
3133,
5183,
6,
11,
30,
276,
11,
1593,
1887,
7,
4653,
13,
10212,
6916,
16,
8,
29218,
5353,
13,
2386,
5795,
6,
213,
8,
13876,
6542,
43,
59,
118,
3,
24433,
147,
5,
37,
4918,
54,
1153,
36,
11319,
28,
8,
1126,
479,
4918,
21,
4807,
20649,
7,
87,
1720,
7,
41,
77,
128,
1488,
6,
8,
13389,
4918,
47,
5330,
3,
9,
4807,
4918,
137,
37,
18093,
13,
13389,
1232,
1285,
231,
1146,
2332,
2545,
1358,
6,
1146,
2453,
1358,
6,
11,
982,
28,
3231,
11,
2983,
652,
16,
8,
4918,
5,
242,
48,
1053,
6,
16,
2386,
6,
309,
5,
254,
5,
2948,
30,
128,
2356,
12069,
12,
15998,
4107,
30,
3140,
8,
690,
1530,
6,
3,
9,
10416,
16,
3,
9,
96,
7379,
14439,
7688,
121,
25937,
53,
8,
4752,
4607,
298,
430,
3279,
8,
31682,
11148,
41,
107,
9732,
235,
20949,
323,
12,
8,
2955,
61,
12,
8,
15998,
4107,
5,
86,
368,
1060,
896,
21,
8,
337,
2081,
13,
583,
11,
2699,
3949,
1067,
13,
15630,
15998,
4107,
47,
261,
5,
71,
1126,
358,
13,
483,
1890,
45,
13389,
12,
15998,
4107,
47,
92,
261,
30,
8,
1524,
20649,
6415,
6,
3,
20283,
30,
8,
7518,
596,
117,
3,
9,
4541,
483,
1890,
500,
47,
44,
7005,
2037,
6,
213,
8,
13389,
17599,
26,
596,
6415,
45,
344,
8,
1180,
6579,
7,
6,
12,
370,
3,
9,
2447,
21,
24561,
4439,
42,
4752,
4607,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
37,
15998,
4107,
1573,
13,
579,
53,
2815,
1720,
7,
47,
72,
1149,
2632,
120,
145,
8,
13389,
4918,
1573,
6,
68,
34,
3725,
147,
235,
1825,
8,
4918,
1573,
250,
34,
737,
31,
17,
43,
125,
323,
2857,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The overhead wire method of powering streetcars was more unsightly than the conduit slot method, but it eventually overtook the slot method because it didn't have what downfalls? | [
1146,
2332,
2545,
1358,
6,
1146,
2453,
1358,
6,
11,
982,
28,
3231,
11,
2983,
652,
16,
8,
4918,
1
] |
higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
19055,
2815,
20649,
7,
41,
22967,
1720,
7,
61,
261,
13389,
1025,
18,
12977,
750,
1232,
5,
37,
1025,
6579,
47,
666,
2815,
593,
5,
37,
20649,
4758,
95,
8,
750,
190,
3,
9,
4752,
4607,
41,
1265,
5,
134,
5,
96,
102,
3216,
8512,
3,
11282,
190,
3,
9,
5658,
4918,
16,
8,
1373,
5,
86,
8,
907,
1323,
6,
231,
41,
11841,
59,
66,
61,
13,
8,
1798,
2815,
1720,
358,
16,
2386,
6,
309,
5,
254,
5,
41,
26,
159,
14175,
15,
26,
16,
20236,
61,
47,
7747,
16,
48,
3107,
12,
1792,
8,
1149,
2632,
120,
4107,
7,
11,
11148,
7,
1968,
28,
2806,
3,
10559,
5,
37,
337,
47,
1176,
28,
15630,
31,
7,
1798,
2815,
1720,
358,
5,
37,
2084,
13,
48,
2175,
13,
1180,
54,
341,
36,
894,
30,
8,
1463,
323,
8,
13150,
30,
8,
8390,
592,
12,
8,
13876,
13913,
1343,
3083,
51,
1343,
3325,
1343,
16,
2069,
1524,
6,
907,
6524,
6,
213,
8,
4918,
344,
8,
1180,
6579,
7,
19,
3133,
5183,
6,
11,
30,
276,
11,
1593,
1887,
7,
4653,
13,
10212,
6916,
16,
8,
29218,
5353,
13,
2386,
5795,
6,
213,
8,
13876,
6542,
43,
59,
118,
3,
24433,
147,
5,
37,
4918,
54,
1153,
36,
11319,
28,
8,
1126,
479,
4918,
21,
4807,
20649,
7,
87,
1720,
7,
41,
77,
128,
1488,
6,
8,
13389,
4918,
47,
5330,
3,
9,
4807,
4918,
137,
37,
18093,
13,
13389,
1232,
1285,
231,
1146,
2332,
2545,
1358,
6,
1146,
2453,
1358,
6,
11,
982,
28,
3231,
11,
2983,
652,
16,
8,
4918,
5,
242,
48,
1053,
6,
16,
2386,
6,
309,
5,
254,
5,
2948,
30,
128,
2356,
12069,
12,
15998,
4107,
30,
3140,
8,
690,
1530,
6,
3,
9,
10416,
16,
3,
9,
96,
7379,
14439,
7688,
121,
25937,
53,
8,
4752,
4607,
298,
430,
3279,
8,
31682,
11148,
41,
107,
9732,
235,
20949,
323,
12,
8,
2955,
61,
12,
8,
15998,
4107,
5,
86,
368,
1060,
896,
21,
8,
337,
2081,
13,
583,
11,
2699,
3949,
1067,
13,
15630,
15998,
4107,
47,
261,
5,
71,
1126,
358,
13,
483,
1890,
45,
13389,
12,
15998,
4107,
47,
92,
261,
30,
8,
1524,
20649,
6415,
6,
3,
20283,
30,
8,
7518,
596,
117,
3,
9,
4541,
483,
1890,
500,
47,
44,
7005,
2037,
6,
213,
8,
13389,
17599,
26,
596,
6415,
45,
344,
8,
1180,
6579,
7,
6,
12,
370,
3,
9,
2447,
21,
24561,
4439,
42,
4752,
4607,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
3,
19440,
16,
2386,
6,
309,
5,
254,
5,
11,
15630,
6,
125,
358,
13,
579,
53,
2815,
1720,
7,
47,
72,
1012,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Originally in Washington, D.C. and Manhattan, what system of powering streetcars was more popular? | [
13389,
1025,
18,
12977,
1
] |
conduit third-rail
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
19055,
2815,
20649,
7,
41,
22967,
1720,
7,
61,
261,
13389,
1025,
18,
12977,
750,
1232,
5,
37,
1025,
6579,
47,
666,
2815,
593,
5,
37,
20649,
4758,
95,
8,
750,
190,
3,
9,
4752,
4607,
41,
1265,
5,
134,
5,
96,
102,
3216,
8512,
3,
11282,
190,
3,
9,
5658,
4918,
16,
8,
1373,
5,
86,
8,
907,
1323,
6,
231,
41,
11841,
59,
66,
61,
13,
8,
1798,
2815,
1720,
358,
16,
2386,
6,
309,
5,
254,
5,
41,
26,
159,
14175,
15,
26,
16,
20236,
61,
47,
7747,
16,
48,
3107,
12,
1792,
8,
1149,
2632,
120,
4107,
7,
11,
11148,
7,
1968,
28,
2806,
3,
10559,
5,
37,
337,
47,
1176,
28,
15630,
31,
7,
1798,
2815,
1720,
358,
5,
37,
2084,
13,
48,
2175,
13,
1180,
54,
341,
36,
894,
30,
8,
1463,
323,
8,
13150,
30,
8,
8390,
592,
12,
8,
13876,
13913,
1343,
3083,
51,
1343,
3325,
1343,
16,
2069,
1524,
6,
907,
6524,
6,
213,
8,
4918,
344,
8,
1180,
6579,
7,
19,
3133,
5183,
6,
11,
30,
276,
11,
1593,
1887,
7,
4653,
13,
10212,
6916,
16,
8,
29218,
5353,
13,
2386,
5795,
6,
213,
8,
13876,
6542,
43,
59,
118,
3,
24433,
147,
5,
37,
4918,
54,
1153,
36,
11319,
28,
8,
1126,
479,
4918,
21,
4807,
20649,
7,
87,
1720,
7,
41,
77,
128,
1488,
6,
8,
13389,
4918,
47,
5330,
3,
9,
4807,
4918,
137,
37,
18093,
13,
13389,
1232,
1285,
231,
1146,
2332,
2545,
1358,
6,
1146,
2453,
1358,
6,
11,
982,
28,
3231,
11,
2983,
652,
16,
8,
4918,
5,
242,
48,
1053,
6,
16,
2386,
6,
309,
5,
254,
5,
2948,
30,
128,
2356,
12069,
12,
15998,
4107,
30,
3140,
8,
690,
1530,
6,
3,
9,
10416,
16,
3,
9,
96,
7379,
14439,
7688,
121,
25937,
53,
8,
4752,
4607,
298,
430,
3279,
8,
31682,
11148,
41,
107,
9732,
235,
20949,
323,
12,
8,
2955,
61,
12,
8,
15998,
4107,
5,
86,
368,
1060,
896,
21,
8,
337,
2081,
13,
583,
11,
2699,
3949,
1067,
13,
15630,
15998,
4107,
47,
261,
5,
71,
1126,
358,
13,
483,
1890,
45,
13389,
12,
15998,
4107,
47,
92,
261,
30,
8,
1524,
20649,
6415,
6,
3,
20283,
30,
8,
7518,
596,
117,
3,
9,
4541,
483,
1890,
500,
47,
44,
7005,
2037,
6,
213,
8,
13389,
17599,
26,
596,
6415,
45,
344,
8,
1180,
6579,
7,
6,
12,
370,
3,
9,
2447,
21,
24561,
4439,
42,
4752,
4607,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
37,
3,
102,
3216,
13,
3,
9,
20649,
1979,
7,
12,
125,
12,
579,
8,
20649,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: The plow of a tram connects to what to power the tram? | [
1025,
6579,
1
] |
third rail
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
19055,
2815,
20649,
7,
41,
22967,
1720,
7,
61,
261,
13389,
1025,
18,
12977,
750,
1232,
5,
37,
1025,
6579,
47,
666,
2815,
593,
5,
37,
20649,
4758,
95,
8,
750,
190,
3,
9,
4752,
4607,
41,
1265,
5,
134,
5,
96,
102,
3216,
8512,
3,
11282,
190,
3,
9,
5658,
4918,
16,
8,
1373,
5,
86,
8,
907,
1323,
6,
231,
41,
11841,
59,
66,
61,
13,
8,
1798,
2815,
1720,
358,
16,
2386,
6,
309,
5,
254,
5,
41,
26,
159,
14175,
15,
26,
16,
20236,
61,
47,
7747,
16,
48,
3107,
12,
1792,
8,
1149,
2632,
120,
4107,
7,
11,
11148,
7,
1968,
28,
2806,
3,
10559,
5,
37,
337,
47,
1176,
28,
15630,
31,
7,
1798,
2815,
1720,
358,
5,
37,
2084,
13,
48,
2175,
13,
1180,
54,
341,
36,
894,
30,
8,
1463,
323,
8,
13150,
30,
8,
8390,
592,
12,
8,
13876,
13913,
1343,
3083,
51,
1343,
3325,
1343,
16,
2069,
1524,
6,
907,
6524,
6,
213,
8,
4918,
344,
8,
1180,
6579,
7,
19,
3133,
5183,
6,
11,
30,
276,
11,
1593,
1887,
7,
4653,
13,
10212,
6916,
16,
8,
29218,
5353,
13,
2386,
5795,
6,
213,
8,
13876,
6542,
43,
59,
118,
3,
24433,
147,
5,
37,
4918,
54,
1153,
36,
11319,
28,
8,
1126,
479,
4918,
21,
4807,
20649,
7,
87,
1720,
7,
41,
77,
128,
1488,
6,
8,
13389,
4918,
47,
5330,
3,
9,
4807,
4918,
137,
37,
18093,
13,
13389,
1232,
1285,
231,
1146,
2332,
2545,
1358,
6,
1146,
2453,
1358,
6,
11,
982,
28,
3231,
11,
2983,
652,
16,
8,
4918,
5,
242,
48,
1053,
6,
16,
2386,
6,
309,
5,
254,
5,
2948,
30,
128,
2356,
12069,
12,
15998,
4107,
30,
3140,
8,
690,
1530,
6,
3,
9,
10416,
16,
3,
9,
96,
7379,
14439,
7688,
121,
25937,
53,
8,
4752,
4607,
298,
430,
3279,
8,
31682,
11148,
41,
107,
9732,
235,
20949,
323,
12,
8,
2955,
61,
12,
8,
15998,
4107,
5,
86,
368,
1060,
896,
21,
8,
337,
2081,
13,
583,
11,
2699,
3949,
1067,
13,
15630,
15998,
4107,
47,
261,
5,
71,
1126,
358,
13,
483,
1890,
45,
13389,
12,
15998,
4107,
47,
92,
261,
30,
8,
1524,
20649,
6415,
6,
3,
20283,
30,
8,
7518,
596,
117,
3,
9,
4541,
483,
1890,
500,
47,
44,
7005,
2037,
6,
213,
8,
13389,
17599,
26,
596,
6415,
45,
344,
8,
1180,
6579,
7,
6,
12,
370,
3,
9,
2447,
21,
24561,
4439,
42,
4752,
4607,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
71,
4918,
16,
8,
1373,
24,
410,
2331,
3,
9,
579,
4807,
47,
3,
9,
4918,
261,
57,
125,
686,
13,
20649,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: A slot in the road that did carry a power cable was a slot used by what type of tram? | [
2815,
1720,
1
] |
streetcar
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
19055,
2815,
20649,
7,
41,
22967,
1720,
7,
61,
261,
13389,
1025,
18,
12977,
750,
1232,
5,
37,
1025,
6579,
47,
666,
2815,
593,
5,
37,
20649,
4758,
95,
8,
750,
190,
3,
9,
4752,
4607,
41,
1265,
5,
134,
5,
96,
102,
3216,
8512,
3,
11282,
190,
3,
9,
5658,
4918,
16,
8,
1373,
5,
86,
8,
907,
1323,
6,
231,
41,
11841,
59,
66,
61,
13,
8,
1798,
2815,
1720,
358,
16,
2386,
6,
309,
5,
254,
5,
41,
26,
159,
14175,
15,
26,
16,
20236,
61,
47,
7747,
16,
48,
3107,
12,
1792,
8,
1149,
2632,
120,
4107,
7,
11,
11148,
7,
1968,
28,
2806,
3,
10559,
5,
37,
337,
47,
1176,
28,
15630,
31,
7,
1798,
2815,
1720,
358,
5,
37,
2084,
13,
48,
2175,
13,
1180,
54,
341,
36,
894,
30,
8,
1463,
323,
8,
13150,
30,
8,
8390,
592,
12,
8,
13876,
13913,
1343,
3083,
51,
1343,
3325,
1343,
16,
2069,
1524,
6,
907,
6524,
6,
213,
8,
4918,
344,
8,
1180,
6579,
7,
19,
3133,
5183,
6,
11,
30,
276,
11,
1593,
1887,
7,
4653,
13,
10212,
6916,
16,
8,
29218,
5353,
13,
2386,
5795,
6,
213,
8,
13876,
6542,
43,
59,
118,
3,
24433,
147,
5,
37,
4918,
54,
1153,
36,
11319,
28,
8,
1126,
479,
4918,
21,
4807,
20649,
7,
87,
1720,
7,
41,
77,
128,
1488,
6,
8,
13389,
4918,
47,
5330,
3,
9,
4807,
4918,
137,
37,
18093,
13,
13389,
1232,
1285,
231,
1146,
2332,
2545,
1358,
6,
1146,
2453,
1358,
6,
11,
982,
28,
3231,
11,
2983,
652,
16,
8,
4918,
5,
242,
48,
1053,
6,
16,
2386,
6,
309,
5,
254,
5,
2948,
30,
128,
2356,
12069,
12,
15998,
4107,
30,
3140,
8,
690,
1530,
6,
3,
9,
10416,
16,
3,
9,
96,
7379,
14439,
7688,
121,
25937,
53,
8,
4752,
4607,
298,
430,
3279,
8,
31682,
11148,
41,
107,
9732,
235,
20949,
323,
12,
8,
2955,
61,
12,
8,
15998,
4107,
5,
86,
368,
1060,
896,
21,
8,
337,
2081,
13,
583,
11,
2699,
3949,
1067,
13,
15630,
15998,
4107,
47,
261,
5,
71,
1126,
358,
13,
483,
1890,
45,
13389,
12,
15998,
4107,
47,
92,
261,
30,
8,
1524,
20649,
6415,
6,
3,
20283,
30,
8,
7518,
596,
117,
3,
9,
4541,
483,
1890,
500,
47,
44,
7005,
2037,
6,
213,
8,
13389,
17599,
26,
596,
6415,
45,
344,
8,
1180,
6579,
7,
6,
12,
370,
3,
9,
2447,
21,
24561,
4439,
42,
4752,
4607,
7,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
1404,
508,
3119,
169,
13389,
1025,
18,
12977,
1002,
441,
8,
690,
6,
68,
125,
358,
1067,
8,
690,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Many large cities use conduit third-rail systems within the city, but what system outside the city? | [
15998,
4107,
1
] |
overhead wire
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7238,
65,
6,
983,
6,
118,
1046,
859,
21666,
9490,
16,
7646,
12,
5795,
169,
44,
1146,
10594,
7,
145,
3150,
261,
5,
486,
8,
337,
10594,
6,
5795,
557,
65,
705,
1453,
145,
5686,
6,
11,
21,
48,
1053,
306,
18,
10897,
545,
1223,
750,
19,
641,
261,
30,
128,
7942,
579,
5790,
2356,
5,
5795,
1792,
7,
8,
28641,
11423,
18340,
28,
5686,
6,
11,
30,
3,
9,
14421,
48,
92,
1428,
7,
20511,
28,
3240,
697,
11,
5030,
11,
21002,
7,
31754,
262,
13286,
5217,
5,
5795,
92,
1792,
7,
8,
579,
2945,
982,
13,
5686,
5,
1129,
1090,
1046,
12,
21666,
53,
19,
24,
5795,
54,
1899,
3917,
579,
28,
3,
9,
712,
3,
425,
12279,
4107,
5,
7762,
3672,
579,
28,
5686,
2311,
386,
18,
14353,
5790,
28,
44,
709,
192,
3,
425,
12279,
4107,
7,
5,
2351,
359,
4587,
19,
24,
711,
7,
18,
30989,
5354,
14353,
5686,
398,
36,
4321,
4355,
12,
1792,
73,
3849,
663,
26,
3944,
10460,
5,
2733,
7,
13,
8,
358,
33,
8794,
45,
315,
17258,
30,
8,
20662,
24,
8,
792,
10460,
13,
8,
220,
17258,
56,
237,
91,
5,
486,
8,
3944,
1733,
979,
344,
6266,
8794,
45,
315,
17258,
6,
307,
3,
27047,
1899,
9797,
33,
831,
12,
1792,
135,
271,
710,
15,
26,
57,
8394,
1519,
338,
72,
145,
80,
2131,
17,
16407,
44,
3,
9,
97,
5,
71,
360,
21666,
7,
43,
1971,
5354,
14353,
68,
165,
7354,
11641,
65,
263,
712,
18,
14353,
1068,
1032,
3,
3565,
8,
23044,
16,
579,
2537,
24,
6986,
4394,
334,
4005,
5,
389,
11082,
431,
3,
157,
553,
5795,
14421,
47,
1192,
16,
8,
12873,
3545,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
656,
5795,
46,
5250,
2433,
12,
5686,
14053,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What makes DC an attractive alternative to AC trains? | [
5795,
92,
1792,
7,
8,
579,
2945,
982,
13,
5686,
1
] |
DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7238,
65,
6,
983,
6,
118,
1046,
859,
21666,
9490,
16,
7646,
12,
5795,
169,
44,
1146,
10594,
7,
145,
3150,
261,
5,
486,
8,
337,
10594,
6,
5795,
557,
65,
705,
1453,
145,
5686,
6,
11,
21,
48,
1053,
306,
18,
10897,
545,
1223,
750,
19,
641,
261,
30,
128,
7942,
579,
5790,
2356,
5,
5795,
1792,
7,
8,
28641,
11423,
18340,
28,
5686,
6,
11,
30,
3,
9,
14421,
48,
92,
1428,
7,
20511,
28,
3240,
697,
11,
5030,
11,
21002,
7,
31754,
262,
13286,
5217,
5,
5795,
92,
1792,
7,
8,
579,
2945,
982,
13,
5686,
5,
1129,
1090,
1046,
12,
21666,
53,
19,
24,
5795,
54,
1899,
3917,
579,
28,
3,
9,
712,
3,
425,
12279,
4107,
5,
7762,
3672,
579,
28,
5686,
2311,
386,
18,
14353,
5790,
28,
44,
709,
192,
3,
425,
12279,
4107,
7,
5,
2351,
359,
4587,
19,
24,
711,
7,
18,
30989,
5354,
14353,
5686,
398,
36,
4321,
4355,
12,
1792,
73,
3849,
663,
26,
3944,
10460,
5,
2733,
7,
13,
8,
358,
33,
8794,
45,
315,
17258,
30,
8,
20662,
24,
8,
792,
10460,
13,
8,
220,
17258,
56,
237,
91,
5,
486,
8,
3944,
1733,
979,
344,
6266,
8794,
45,
315,
17258,
6,
307,
3,
27047,
1899,
9797,
33,
831,
12,
1792,
135,
271,
710,
15,
26,
57,
8394,
1519,
338,
72,
145,
80,
2131,
17,
16407,
44,
3,
9,
97,
5,
71,
360,
21666,
7,
43,
1971,
5354,
14353,
68,
165,
7354,
11641,
65,
263,
712,
18,
14353,
1068,
1032,
3,
3565,
8,
23044,
16,
579,
2537,
24,
6986,
4394,
334,
4005,
5,
389,
11082,
431,
3,
157,
553,
5795,
14421,
47,
1192,
16,
8,
12873,
3545,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
3,
9,
1516,
682,
28,
5686,
579,
24,
5795,
579,
1792,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is a significant problem with AC power that DC power avoids? | [
7762,
3672,
579,
28,
5686,
2311,
386,
18,
14353,
5790,
28,
44,
709,
192,
3,
425,
12279,
4107,
7,
1
] |
Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7238,
65,
6,
983,
6,
118,
1046,
859,
21666,
9490,
16,
7646,
12,
5795,
169,
44,
1146,
10594,
7,
145,
3150,
261,
5,
486,
8,
337,
10594,
6,
5795,
557,
65,
705,
1453,
145,
5686,
6,
11,
21,
48,
1053,
306,
18,
10897,
545,
1223,
750,
19,
641,
261,
30,
128,
7942,
579,
5790,
2356,
5,
5795,
1792,
7,
8,
28641,
11423,
18340,
28,
5686,
6,
11,
30,
3,
9,
14421,
48,
92,
1428,
7,
20511,
28,
3240,
697,
11,
5030,
11,
21002,
7,
31754,
262,
13286,
5217,
5,
5795,
92,
1792,
7,
8,
579,
2945,
982,
13,
5686,
5,
1129,
1090,
1046,
12,
21666,
53,
19,
24,
5795,
54,
1899,
3917,
579,
28,
3,
9,
712,
3,
425,
12279,
4107,
5,
7762,
3672,
579,
28,
5686,
2311,
386,
18,
14353,
5790,
28,
44,
709,
192,
3,
425,
12279,
4107,
7,
5,
2351,
359,
4587,
19,
24,
711,
7,
18,
30989,
5354,
14353,
5686,
398,
36,
4321,
4355,
12,
1792,
73,
3849,
663,
26,
3944,
10460,
5,
2733,
7,
13,
8,
358,
33,
8794,
45,
315,
17258,
30,
8,
20662,
24,
8,
792,
10460,
13,
8,
220,
17258,
56,
237,
91,
5,
486,
8,
3944,
1733,
979,
344,
6266,
8794,
45,
315,
17258,
6,
307,
3,
27047,
1899,
9797,
33,
831,
12,
1792,
135,
271,
710,
15,
26,
57,
8394,
1519,
338,
72,
145,
80,
2131,
17,
16407,
44,
3,
9,
97,
5,
71,
360,
21666,
7,
43,
1971,
5354,
14353,
68,
165,
7354,
11641,
65,
263,
712,
18,
14353,
1068,
1032,
3,
3565,
8,
23044,
16,
579,
2537,
24,
6986,
4394,
334,
4005,
5,
389,
11082,
431,
3,
157,
553,
5795,
14421,
47,
1192,
16,
8,
12873,
3545,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
5795,
19,
705,
20793,
145,
5686,
250,
34,
3806,
7,
705,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: DC is less hazardous than AC because it generates less? | [
28641,
11423,
1
] |
electromagnetic radiation
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7238,
65,
6,
983,
6,
118,
1046,
859,
21666,
9490,
16,
7646,
12,
5795,
169,
44,
1146,
10594,
7,
145,
3150,
261,
5,
486,
8,
337,
10594,
6,
5795,
557,
65,
705,
1453,
145,
5686,
6,
11,
21,
48,
1053,
306,
18,
10897,
545,
1223,
750,
19,
641,
261,
30,
128,
7942,
579,
5790,
2356,
5,
5795,
1792,
7,
8,
28641,
11423,
18340,
28,
5686,
6,
11,
30,
3,
9,
14421,
48,
92,
1428,
7,
20511,
28,
3240,
697,
11,
5030,
11,
21002,
7,
31754,
262,
13286,
5217,
5,
5795,
92,
1792,
7,
8,
579,
2945,
982,
13,
5686,
5,
1129,
1090,
1046,
12,
21666,
53,
19,
24,
5795,
54,
1899,
3917,
579,
28,
3,
9,
712,
3,
425,
12279,
4107,
5,
7762,
3672,
579,
28,
5686,
2311,
386,
18,
14353,
5790,
28,
44,
709,
192,
3,
425,
12279,
4107,
7,
5,
2351,
359,
4587,
19,
24,
711,
7,
18,
30989,
5354,
14353,
5686,
398,
36,
4321,
4355,
12,
1792,
73,
3849,
663,
26,
3944,
10460,
5,
2733,
7,
13,
8,
358,
33,
8794,
45,
315,
17258,
30,
8,
20662,
24,
8,
792,
10460,
13,
8,
220,
17258,
56,
237,
91,
5,
486,
8,
3944,
1733,
979,
344,
6266,
8794,
45,
315,
17258,
6,
307,
3,
27047,
1899,
9797,
33,
831,
12,
1792,
135,
271,
710,
15,
26,
57,
8394,
1519,
338,
72,
145,
80,
2131,
17,
16407,
44,
3,
9,
97,
5,
71,
360,
21666,
7,
43,
1971,
5354,
14353,
68,
165,
7354,
11641,
65,
263,
712,
18,
14353,
1068,
1032,
3,
3565,
8,
23044,
16,
579,
2537,
24,
6986,
4394,
334,
4005,
5,
389,
11082,
431,
3,
157,
553,
5795,
14421,
47,
1192,
16,
8,
12873,
3545,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
5795,
9560,
3,
10643,
982,
28,
125,
4217,
13,
380,
3620,
261,
28,
14053,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: DC produces fewer problems with what kinds of support infrastructure used with trains? | [
3240,
697,
11,
5030,
1
] |
signalling and communications
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7238,
65,
6,
983,
6,
118,
1046,
859,
21666,
9490,
16,
7646,
12,
5795,
169,
44,
1146,
10594,
7,
145,
3150,
261,
5,
486,
8,
337,
10594,
6,
5795,
557,
65,
705,
1453,
145,
5686,
6,
11,
21,
48,
1053,
306,
18,
10897,
545,
1223,
750,
19,
641,
261,
30,
128,
7942,
579,
5790,
2356,
5,
5795,
1792,
7,
8,
28641,
11423,
18340,
28,
5686,
6,
11,
30,
3,
9,
14421,
48,
92,
1428,
7,
20511,
28,
3240,
697,
11,
5030,
11,
21002,
7,
31754,
262,
13286,
5217,
5,
5795,
92,
1792,
7,
8,
579,
2945,
982,
13,
5686,
5,
1129,
1090,
1046,
12,
21666,
53,
19,
24,
5795,
54,
1899,
3917,
579,
28,
3,
9,
712,
3,
425,
12279,
4107,
5,
7762,
3672,
579,
28,
5686,
2311,
386,
18,
14353,
5790,
28,
44,
709,
192,
3,
425,
12279,
4107,
7,
5,
2351,
359,
4587,
19,
24,
711,
7,
18,
30989,
5354,
14353,
5686,
398,
36,
4321,
4355,
12,
1792,
73,
3849,
663,
26,
3944,
10460,
5,
2733,
7,
13,
8,
358,
33,
8794,
45,
315,
17258,
30,
8,
20662,
24,
8,
792,
10460,
13,
8,
220,
17258,
56,
237,
91,
5,
486,
8,
3944,
1733,
979,
344,
6266,
8794,
45,
315,
17258,
6,
307,
3,
27047,
1899,
9797,
33,
831,
12,
1792,
135,
271,
710,
15,
26,
57,
8394,
1519,
338,
72,
145,
80,
2131,
17,
16407,
44,
3,
9,
97,
5,
71,
360,
21666,
7,
43,
1971,
5354,
14353,
68,
165,
7354,
11641,
65,
263,
712,
18,
14353,
1068,
1032,
3,
3565,
8,
23044,
16,
579,
2537,
24,
6986,
4394,
334,
4005,
5,
389,
11082,
431,
3,
157,
553,
5795,
14421,
47,
1192,
16,
8,
12873,
3545,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
1615,
65,
5354,
14353,
5686,
5790,
59,
118,
11455,
26,
30,
72,
557,
21,
14053,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Why has 3-phase AC transmission not been relied on more often for trains? | [
7354,
11641,
1
] |
substantial complexity
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2962,
5756,
7,
13,
8,
1879,
907,
1323,
6123,
1487,
33,
12910,
5,
3526,
8,
2808,
5869,
2825,
1433,
7038,
1983,
13,
24319,
6,
8,
2578,
13,
2808,
5869,
2825,
1433,
19,
8,
163,
2822,
789,
3490,
113,
54,
1492,
96,
202,
18,
208,
14789,
1271,
121,
789,
540,
5,
37,
789,
65,
19972,
3,
9,
792,
2320,
21,
66,
529,
18,
5952,
17,
1208,
6123,
2887,
437,
4101,
117,
8,
5043,
2038,
2320,
19,
6422,
22724,
2108,
5,
2150,
12,
8,
2038,
3294,
12305,
12508,
7,
6,
8,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
5043,
2038,
1487,
19,
1970,
25211,
2108,
6,
204,
5953,
13,
8,
792,
11,
966,
5743,
72,
145,
8,
1487,
13,
8,
868,
3684,
7038,
5,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
454,
6122,
13777,
1487,
19,
1514,
18561,
2108,
6,
8,
180,
8834,
13777,
1487,
19,
1514,
18596,
2108,
6,
11,
2887,
21,
1034,
11,
15226,
13,
3,
16805,
14004,
19,
1514,
15967,
2108,
5,
96,
3881,
3027,
1041,
1356,
1686,
379,
3,
9,
1196,
13,
1087,
224,
38,
8,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
12893,
9111,
11,
1181,
18,
196,
52,
9,
15710,
6414,
478,
1087,
6,
3744,
21,
1514,
22724,
2108,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
47,
1146,
16,
7218,
8,
529,
18,
5952,
17,
1208,
5043,
2320,
42,
8,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
5043,
1487,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which was higher in 2013, the non-military fiscal figure or the CIA's fiscal budget? | [
8,
5043,
2038,
2320,
1
] |
the fiscal 2013 figure
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2962,
5756,
7,
13,
8,
1879,
907,
1323,
6123,
1487,
33,
12910,
5,
3526,
8,
2808,
5869,
2825,
1433,
7038,
1983,
13,
24319,
6,
8,
2578,
13,
2808,
5869,
2825,
1433,
19,
8,
163,
2822,
789,
3490,
113,
54,
1492,
96,
202,
18,
208,
14789,
1271,
121,
789,
540,
5,
37,
789,
65,
19972,
3,
9,
792,
2320,
21,
66,
529,
18,
5952,
17,
1208,
6123,
2887,
437,
4101,
117,
8,
5043,
2038,
2320,
19,
6422,
22724,
2108,
5,
2150,
12,
8,
2038,
3294,
12305,
12508,
7,
6,
8,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
5043,
2038,
1487,
19,
1970,
25211,
2108,
6,
204,
5953,
13,
8,
792,
11,
966,
5743,
72,
145,
8,
1487,
13,
8,
868,
3684,
7038,
5,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
454,
6122,
13777,
1487,
19,
1514,
18561,
2108,
6,
8,
180,
8834,
13777,
1487,
19,
1514,
18596,
2108,
6,
11,
2887,
21,
1034,
11,
15226,
13,
3,
16805,
14004,
19,
1514,
15967,
2108,
5,
96,
3881,
3027,
1041,
1356,
1686,
379,
3,
9,
1196,
13,
1087,
224,
38,
8,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
12893,
9111,
11,
1181,
18,
196,
52,
9,
15710,
6414,
478,
1087,
6,
3744,
21,
1514,
22724,
2108,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
1487,
19,
1146,
454,
6122,
13777,
42,
180,
8834,
13777,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which budget is higher HUMINT or SIGINT? | [
454,
6122,
13777,
1
] |
HUMINT
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2962,
5756,
7,
13,
8,
1879,
907,
1323,
6123,
1487,
33,
12910,
5,
3526,
8,
2808,
5869,
2825,
1433,
7038,
1983,
13,
24319,
6,
8,
2578,
13,
2808,
5869,
2825,
1433,
19,
8,
163,
2822,
789,
3490,
113,
54,
1492,
96,
202,
18,
208,
14789,
1271,
121,
789,
540,
5,
37,
789,
65,
19972,
3,
9,
792,
2320,
21,
66,
529,
18,
5952,
17,
1208,
6123,
2887,
437,
4101,
117,
8,
5043,
2038,
2320,
19,
6422,
22724,
2108,
5,
2150,
12,
8,
2038,
3294,
12305,
12508,
7,
6,
8,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
5043,
2038,
1487,
19,
1970,
25211,
2108,
6,
204,
5953,
13,
8,
792,
11,
966,
5743,
72,
145,
8,
1487,
13,
8,
868,
3684,
7038,
5,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
454,
6122,
13777,
1487,
19,
1514,
18561,
2108,
6,
8,
180,
8834,
13777,
1487,
19,
1514,
18596,
2108,
6,
11,
2887,
21,
1034,
11,
15226,
13,
3,
16805,
14004,
19,
1514,
15967,
2108,
5,
96,
3881,
3027,
1041,
1356,
1686,
379,
3,
9,
1196,
13,
1087,
224,
38,
8,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
12893,
9111,
11,
1181,
18,
196,
52,
9,
15710,
6414,
478,
1087,
6,
3744,
21,
1514,
22724,
2108,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
65,
3,
9,
1146,
1487,
344,
8,
3,
16805,
11,
8,
3,
24114,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which has a higher budget between the CIA and the NSA? | [
8,
3,
16805,
1
] |
the CIA
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2962,
5756,
7,
13,
8,
1879,
907,
1323,
6123,
1487,
33,
12910,
5,
3526,
8,
2808,
5869,
2825,
1433,
7038,
1983,
13,
24319,
6,
8,
2578,
13,
2808,
5869,
2825,
1433,
19,
8,
163,
2822,
789,
3490,
113,
54,
1492,
96,
202,
18,
208,
14789,
1271,
121,
789,
540,
5,
37,
789,
65,
19972,
3,
9,
792,
2320,
21,
66,
529,
18,
5952,
17,
1208,
6123,
2887,
437,
4101,
117,
8,
5043,
2038,
2320,
19,
6422,
22724,
2108,
5,
2150,
12,
8,
2038,
3294,
12305,
12508,
7,
6,
8,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
5043,
2038,
1487,
19,
1970,
25211,
2108,
6,
204,
5953,
13,
8,
792,
11,
966,
5743,
72,
145,
8,
1487,
13,
8,
868,
3684,
7038,
5,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
454,
6122,
13777,
1487,
19,
1514,
18561,
2108,
6,
8,
180,
8834,
13777,
1487,
19,
1514,
18596,
2108,
6,
11,
2887,
21,
1034,
11,
15226,
13,
3,
16805,
14004,
19,
1514,
15967,
2108,
5,
96,
3881,
3027,
1041,
1356,
1686,
379,
3,
9,
1196,
13,
1087,
224,
38,
8,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
12893,
9111,
11,
1181,
18,
196,
52,
9,
15710,
6414,
478,
1087,
6,
3744,
21,
1514,
22724,
2108,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
19,
16,
1567,
13,
8,
180,
8834,
13777,
478,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who is in charge of the SIGINT program? | [
8,
3,
16805,
1
] |
the CIA
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
2962,
5756,
7,
13,
8,
1879,
907,
1323,
6123,
1487,
33,
12910,
5,
3526,
8,
2808,
5869,
2825,
1433,
7038,
1983,
13,
24319,
6,
8,
2578,
13,
2808,
5869,
2825,
1433,
19,
8,
163,
2822,
789,
3490,
113,
54,
1492,
96,
202,
18,
208,
14789,
1271,
121,
789,
540,
5,
37,
789,
65,
19972,
3,
9,
792,
2320,
21,
66,
529,
18,
5952,
17,
1208,
6123,
2887,
437,
4101,
117,
8,
5043,
2038,
2320,
19,
6422,
22724,
2108,
5,
2150,
12,
8,
2038,
3294,
12305,
12508,
7,
6,
8,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
5043,
2038,
1487,
19,
1970,
25211,
2108,
6,
204,
5953,
13,
8,
792,
11,
966,
5743,
72,
145,
8,
1487,
13,
8,
868,
3684,
7038,
5,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
454,
6122,
13777,
1487,
19,
1514,
18561,
2108,
6,
8,
180,
8834,
13777,
1487,
19,
1514,
18596,
2108,
6,
11,
2887,
21,
1034,
11,
15226,
13,
3,
16805,
14004,
19,
1514,
15967,
2108,
5,
96,
3881,
3027,
1041,
1356,
1686,
379,
3,
9,
1196,
13,
1087,
224,
38,
8,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
12893,
9111,
11,
1181,
18,
196,
52,
9,
15710,
6414,
478,
1087,
6,
3744,
21,
1514,
22724,
2108,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
13,
8,
3,
16805,
31,
7,
1356,
65,
8,
709,
866,
13,
3135,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which of the CIA's programs has the least amount of funding? | [
180,
8834,
13777,
1
] |
SIGINT
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
336,
11653,
13,
8156,
43,
894,
25681,
746,
1918,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
3279,
57,
224,
25857,
7,
38,
1318,
348,
76,
15,
40,
4540,
17,
6,
1955,
12410,
15,
11,
14407,
63,
5766,
15,
210,
6,
2199,
4540,
17,
1213,
24,
8,
5464,
45,
4854,
485,
47,
3982,
5,
37,
8,
343,
1773,
65,
118,
893,
12,
24236,
6,
38,
405,
901,
2494,
6041,
53,
9,
6,
24,
3251,
19,
96,
10401,
49,
120,
1857,
1686,
42,
12,
240,
6,
38,
405,
4117,
7320,
77,
7223,
15,
6,
8,
6843,
23,
9,
3350,
1102,
5,
886,
8,
343,
7,
2065,
24,
5839,
13,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
33,
12803,
6,
68,
9409,
24,
3251,
19,
59,
3,
9,
556,
13,
1053,
6,
68,
2311,
1020,
5,
290,
133,
36,
150,
1020,
6,
79,
497,
6,
3,
99,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
130,
38,
1973,
38,
8,
3786,
13,
9769,
6,
3,
9,
1102,
3,
23541,
26,
95,
57,
25402,
38,
96,
532,
842,
65,
2081,
13,
84,
1053,
405,
59,
214,
535,
71,
1100,
4516,
338,
6085,
45,
3,
11599,
11,
6567,
21324,
6427,
4230,
7,
24,
601,
54,
36,
17428,
1601,
441,
8,
4516,
13,
20552,
757,
593,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
19,
7954,
8,
822,
81,
601,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who is raising the question about God? | [
25857,
7,
1
] |
philosophers
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
336,
11653,
13,
8156,
43,
894,
25681,
746,
1918,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
3279,
57,
224,
25857,
7,
38,
1318,
348,
76,
15,
40,
4540,
17,
6,
1955,
12410,
15,
11,
14407,
63,
5766,
15,
210,
6,
2199,
4540,
17,
1213,
24,
8,
5464,
45,
4854,
485,
47,
3982,
5,
37,
8,
343,
1773,
65,
118,
893,
12,
24236,
6,
38,
405,
901,
2494,
6041,
53,
9,
6,
24,
3251,
19,
96,
10401,
49,
120,
1857,
1686,
42,
12,
240,
6,
38,
405,
4117,
7320,
77,
7223,
15,
6,
8,
6843,
23,
9,
3350,
1102,
5,
886,
8,
343,
7,
2065,
24,
5839,
13,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
33,
12803,
6,
68,
9409,
24,
3251,
19,
59,
3,
9,
556,
13,
1053,
6,
68,
2311,
1020,
5,
290,
133,
36,
150,
1020,
6,
79,
497,
6,
3,
99,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
130,
38,
1973,
38,
8,
3786,
13,
9769,
6,
3,
9,
1102,
3,
23541,
26,
95,
57,
25402,
38,
96,
532,
842,
65,
2081,
13,
84,
1053,
405,
59,
214,
535,
71,
1100,
4516,
338,
6085,
45,
3,
11599,
11,
6567,
21324,
6427,
4230,
7,
24,
601,
54,
36,
17428,
1601,
441,
8,
4516,
13,
20552,
757,
593,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
2645,
19,
8,
1025,
388,
2799,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Who is the third man mentioned? | [
14407,
63,
5766,
15,
210,
1
] |
Antony Flew
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
336,
11653,
13,
8156,
43,
894,
25681,
746,
1918,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
3279,
57,
224,
25857,
7,
38,
1318,
348,
76,
15,
40,
4540,
17,
6,
1955,
12410,
15,
11,
14407,
63,
5766,
15,
210,
6,
2199,
4540,
17,
1213,
24,
8,
5464,
45,
4854,
485,
47,
3982,
5,
37,
8,
343,
1773,
65,
118,
893,
12,
24236,
6,
38,
405,
901,
2494,
6041,
53,
9,
6,
24,
3251,
19,
96,
10401,
49,
120,
1857,
1686,
42,
12,
240,
6,
38,
405,
4117,
7320,
77,
7223,
15,
6,
8,
6843,
23,
9,
3350,
1102,
5,
886,
8,
343,
7,
2065,
24,
5839,
13,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
33,
12803,
6,
68,
9409,
24,
3251,
19,
59,
3,
9,
556,
13,
1053,
6,
68,
2311,
1020,
5,
290,
133,
36,
150,
1020,
6,
79,
497,
6,
3,
99,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
130,
38,
1973,
38,
8,
3786,
13,
9769,
6,
3,
9,
1102,
3,
23541,
26,
95,
57,
25402,
38,
96,
532,
842,
65,
2081,
13,
84,
1053,
405,
59,
214,
535,
71,
1100,
4516,
338,
6085,
45,
3,
11599,
11,
6567,
21324,
6427,
4230,
7,
24,
601,
54,
36,
17428,
1601,
441,
8,
4516,
13,
20552,
757,
593,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
8,
204,
727,
388,
31,
7,
564,
24,
19,
822,
53,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is the 2nd man's name that is questioning? | [
1955,
12410,
15,
1
] |
David Hume
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
336,
11653,
13,
8156,
43,
894,
25681,
746,
1918,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
3279,
57,
224,
25857,
7,
38,
1318,
348,
76,
15,
40,
4540,
17,
6,
1955,
12410,
15,
11,
14407,
63,
5766,
15,
210,
6,
2199,
4540,
17,
1213,
24,
8,
5464,
45,
4854,
485,
47,
3982,
5,
37,
8,
343,
1773,
65,
118,
893,
12,
24236,
6,
38,
405,
901,
2494,
6041,
53,
9,
6,
24,
3251,
19,
96,
10401,
49,
120,
1857,
1686,
42,
12,
240,
6,
38,
405,
4117,
7320,
77,
7223,
15,
6,
8,
6843,
23,
9,
3350,
1102,
5,
886,
8,
343,
7,
2065,
24,
5839,
13,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
33,
12803,
6,
68,
9409,
24,
3251,
19,
59,
3,
9,
556,
13,
1053,
6,
68,
2311,
1020,
5,
290,
133,
36,
150,
1020,
6,
79,
497,
6,
3,
99,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
130,
38,
1973,
38,
8,
3786,
13,
9769,
6,
3,
9,
1102,
3,
23541,
26,
95,
57,
25402,
38,
96,
532,
842,
65,
2081,
13,
84,
1053,
405,
59,
214,
535,
71,
1100,
4516,
338,
6085,
45,
3,
11599,
11,
6567,
21324,
6427,
4230,
7,
24,
601,
54,
36,
17428,
1601,
441,
8,
4516,
13,
20552,
757,
593,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
271,
5054,
26,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is being debated? | [
601,
31,
7,
6831,
1
] |
God's existence
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
336,
11653,
13,
8156,
43,
894,
25681,
746,
1918,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
3279,
57,
224,
25857,
7,
38,
1318,
348,
76,
15,
40,
4540,
17,
6,
1955,
12410,
15,
11,
14407,
63,
5766,
15,
210,
6,
2199,
4540,
17,
1213,
24,
8,
5464,
45,
4854,
485,
47,
3982,
5,
37,
8,
343,
1773,
65,
118,
893,
12,
24236,
6,
38,
405,
901,
2494,
6041,
53,
9,
6,
24,
3251,
19,
96,
10401,
49,
120,
1857,
1686,
42,
12,
240,
6,
38,
405,
4117,
7320,
77,
7223,
15,
6,
8,
6843,
23,
9,
3350,
1102,
5,
886,
8,
343,
7,
2065,
24,
5839,
13,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
33,
12803,
6,
68,
9409,
24,
3251,
19,
59,
3,
9,
556,
13,
1053,
6,
68,
2311,
1020,
5,
290,
133,
36,
150,
1020,
6,
79,
497,
6,
3,
99,
8,
12874,
21,
601,
31,
7,
6831,
130,
38,
1973,
38,
8,
3786,
13,
9769,
6,
3,
9,
1102,
3,
23541,
26,
95,
57,
25402,
38,
96,
532,
842,
65,
2081,
13,
84,
1053,
405,
59,
214,
535,
71,
1100,
4516,
338,
6085,
45,
3,
11599,
11,
6567,
21324,
6427,
4230,
7,
24,
601,
54,
36,
17428,
1601,
441,
8,
4516,
13,
20552,
757,
593,
535,
6,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
8,
8,
343,
317,
81,
578,
2019,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does the theist think about having trust? | [
3251,
19,
59,
3,
9,
556,
13,
1053,
6,
68,
2311,
1020,
1
] |
faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
6271,
6,
2576,
20455,
23,
45,
1347,
1071,
8102,
440,
4134,
274,
3,
4440,
8502,
41,
15832,
34,
47,
10932,
61,
43,
118,
435,
24,
43,
118,
1545,
16,
625,
3385,
8385,
757,
6,
213,
8,
778,
2807,
13,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
5487,
96,
26,
1686,
96,
107,
121,
11,
96,
52,
1686,
21,
677,
6,
54,
641,
36,
14869,
5,
2150,
12,
2576,
20455,
9290,
480,
4796,
19549,
162,
6,
96,
634,
4516,
6,
258,
6,
24,
8,
1364,
18,
6701,
5487,
43,
118,
1597,
45,
8,
8486,
2646,
73,
4703,
7,
11,
8,
24651,
2646,
12526,
53,
23,
152,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
7,
1330,
12,
36,
1786,
535,
2867,
3,
16547,
302,
1497,
15,
11,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
5487,
16415,
6,
68,
8,
1750,
344,
8,
192,
6826,
7,
47,
7513,
22308,
447,
1066,
145,
26429,
14797,
11,
8,
913,
358,
47,
341,
6171,
15344,
9,
935,
138,
10,
3,
9,
787,
609,
14973,
1708,
228,
169,
893,
80,
869,
42,
8,
119,
68,
175,
130,
59,
4838,
5,
1611,
8024,
6,
3578,
21,
22239,
6781,
11,
6271,
6,
410,
59,
143,
8,
495,
13005,
274,
81,
209,
5426,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
405,
19549,
162,
810,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What does Kleve study? | [
2576,
20455,
23,
1
] |
papyri
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
6271,
6,
2576,
20455,
23,
45,
1347,
1071,
8102,
440,
4134,
274,
3,
4440,
8502,
41,
15832,
34,
47,
10932,
61,
43,
118,
435,
24,
43,
118,
1545,
16,
625,
3385,
8385,
757,
6,
213,
8,
778,
2807,
13,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
5487,
96,
26,
1686,
96,
107,
121,
11,
96,
52,
1686,
21,
677,
6,
54,
641,
36,
14869,
5,
2150,
12,
2576,
20455,
9290,
480,
4796,
19549,
162,
6,
96,
634,
4516,
6,
258,
6,
24,
8,
1364,
18,
6701,
5487,
43,
118,
1597,
45,
8,
8486,
2646,
73,
4703,
7,
11,
8,
24651,
2646,
12526,
53,
23,
152,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
7,
1330,
12,
36,
1786,
535,
2867,
3,
16547,
302,
1497,
15,
11,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
5487,
16415,
6,
68,
8,
1750,
344,
8,
192,
6826,
7,
47,
7513,
22308,
447,
1066,
145,
26429,
14797,
11,
8,
913,
358,
47,
341,
6171,
15344,
9,
935,
138,
10,
3,
9,
787,
609,
14973,
1708,
228,
169,
893,
80,
869,
42,
8,
119,
68,
175,
130,
59,
4838,
5,
1611,
8024,
6,
3578,
21,
22239,
6781,
11,
6271,
6,
410,
59,
143,
8,
495,
13005,
274,
81,
209,
5426,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
19,
430,
1448,
21,
1364,
18,
6701,
5487,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What is another word for lower-case letters? | [
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
1
] |
minuscule
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
6271,
6,
2576,
20455,
23,
45,
1347,
1071,
8102,
440,
4134,
274,
3,
4440,
8502,
41,
15832,
34,
47,
10932,
61,
43,
118,
435,
24,
43,
118,
1545,
16,
625,
3385,
8385,
757,
6,
213,
8,
778,
2807,
13,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
5487,
96,
26,
1686,
96,
107,
121,
11,
96,
52,
1686,
21,
677,
6,
54,
641,
36,
14869,
5,
2150,
12,
2576,
20455,
9290,
480,
4796,
19549,
162,
6,
96,
634,
4516,
6,
258,
6,
24,
8,
1364,
18,
6701,
5487,
43,
118,
1597,
45,
8,
8486,
2646,
73,
4703,
7,
11,
8,
24651,
2646,
12526,
53,
23,
152,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
7,
1330,
12,
36,
1786,
535,
2867,
3,
16547,
302,
1497,
15,
11,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
5487,
16415,
6,
68,
8,
1750,
344,
8,
192,
6826,
7,
47,
7513,
22308,
447,
1066,
145,
26429,
14797,
11,
8,
913,
358,
47,
341,
6171,
15344,
9,
935,
138,
10,
3,
9,
787,
609,
14973,
1708,
228,
169,
893,
80,
869,
42,
8,
119,
68,
175,
130,
59,
4838,
5,
1611,
8024,
6,
3578,
21,
22239,
6781,
11,
6271,
6,
410,
59,
143,
8,
495,
13005,
274,
81,
209,
5426,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
686,
13,
2068,
53,
764,
166,
10,
8,
73,
4703,
7,
42,
8,
12526,
53,
23,
152,
3016,
7,
1497,
15,
7,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which type of lettering came first: the uncials or the Carolingian miniscules? | [
73,
4703,
7,
1
] |
uncials
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
6271,
6,
2576,
20455,
23,
45,
1347,
1071,
8102,
440,
4134,
274,
3,
4440,
8502,
41,
15832,
34,
47,
10932,
61,
43,
118,
435,
24,
43,
118,
1545,
16,
625,
3385,
8385,
757,
6,
213,
8,
778,
2807,
13,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
5487,
96,
26,
1686,
96,
107,
121,
11,
96,
52,
1686,
21,
677,
6,
54,
641,
36,
14869,
5,
2150,
12,
2576,
20455,
9290,
480,
4796,
19549,
162,
6,
96,
634,
4516,
6,
258,
6,
24,
8,
1364,
18,
6701,
5487,
43,
118,
1597,
45,
8,
8486,
2646,
73,
4703,
7,
11,
8,
24651,
2646,
12526,
53,
23,
152,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
7,
1330,
12,
36,
1786,
535,
2867,
3,
16547,
302,
1497,
15,
11,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
5487,
16415,
6,
68,
8,
1750,
344,
8,
192,
6826,
7,
47,
7513,
22308,
447,
1066,
145,
26429,
14797,
11,
8,
913,
358,
47,
341,
6171,
15344,
9,
935,
138,
10,
3,
9,
787,
609,
14973,
1708,
228,
169,
893,
80,
869,
42,
8,
119,
68,
175,
130,
59,
4838,
5,
1611,
8024,
6,
3578,
21,
22239,
6781,
11,
6271,
6,
410,
59,
143,
8,
495,
13005,
274,
81,
209,
5426,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
4073,
1990,
53,
19,
8,
6401,
13,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: Which casing is the opposite of minuscule? | [
3,
16547,
302,
1497,
15,
1
] |
majuscule
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
6271,
6,
2576,
20455,
23,
45,
1347,
1071,
8102,
440,
4134,
274,
3,
4440,
8502,
41,
15832,
34,
47,
10932,
61,
43,
118,
435,
24,
43,
118,
1545,
16,
625,
3385,
8385,
757,
6,
213,
8,
778,
2807,
13,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
5487,
96,
26,
1686,
96,
107,
121,
11,
96,
52,
1686,
21,
677,
6,
54,
641,
36,
14869,
5,
2150,
12,
2576,
20455,
9290,
480,
4796,
19549,
162,
6,
96,
634,
4516,
6,
258,
6,
24,
8,
1364,
18,
6701,
5487,
43,
118,
1597,
45,
8,
8486,
2646,
73,
4703,
7,
11,
8,
24651,
2646,
12526,
53,
23,
152,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
7,
1330,
12,
36,
1786,
535,
2867,
3,
16547,
302,
1497,
15,
11,
3,
14078,
1497,
15,
5487,
16415,
6,
68,
8,
1750,
344,
8,
192,
6826,
7,
47,
7513,
22308,
447,
1066,
145,
26429,
14797,
11,
8,
913,
358,
47,
341,
6171,
15344,
9,
935,
138,
10,
3,
9,
787,
609,
14973,
1708,
228,
169,
893,
80,
869,
42,
8,
119,
68,
175,
130,
59,
4838,
5,
1611,
8024,
6,
3578,
21,
22239,
6781,
11,
6271,
6,
410,
59,
143,
8,
495,
13005,
274,
81,
209,
5426,
5,
6306,
13903,
906,
908,
1686,
1525,
8,
826,
822,
5,
2507,
24,
8,
1525,
19,
915,
441,
8,
1499,
5,
11860,
10,
363,
410,
151,
45,
4913,
7332,
2516,
58
] |
Given the following passage
"In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: What did people from ancient Rome speak? | [
6271,
1
] |
Latin
|