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Historical BiBliograpHy Shapiro R E, Miselis R R 1985 The central organization of the vagus Sherer G K 1991 Vasculogenic mechanisms and epithelio-mesenchymal nerve innervating the stomach of the rat. J Comp Neurol 238: specificity in endodermal organs. In; Feinberg R N, Sherer G K, Auer- 473–488 bach R (eds) The development of the vascular system. Issues Biomed Shapley R, Perry V H 1986 Cat and monkey retinal ganglion cells and 14: 37–57 their visual functional roles. Trends Neurosci 9: 229–235 Sheridan M N, Reiter R J, Jacobs J J 1969 An interesting anatomical Sharma A K, Thomas P K 1975 Quantitative studies on age changes in relationship between the hamster pineal gland and the ventricular unmyelinated nerve fibres in the vagus nerve of man. In: Kunze K, system of the brain. J Endocr 45: 131–132 Desmedt J E (eds) Studies in neuromuscular disease. Karger: Basel: pp Sheridan M N, Sladek J R Jr 1975 Histofluorescence and ultrastructural 211–216 analysis of hamster and monkey pineal gland. Cell Tissue Res 164: Sharpe P M, Ferguson M W J 1988 Mesenchymal influences on Epithe- 145–152 lial differentiation in developing systems. J Cell Sci Supp 10: 195–230 Sherk H 1986 The claustrum and the cerebral cortex. In: Jones E G, Sharpe P M, Foreman D M, Brunet C, Ferguson M W J 1993 Localisation Peters A (eds) Cerebral cortex. Vol 5. Sensory-motor areas and aspects of acidic and basic fibroblast growth factor during mouse palate devel- of cortical connectivity. Plenum Press: New York: pp 467–499 opment and their effects on mouse palate mesenchyme cells in vitro. Sherrington C S 1905 On reciprocal innervation of antagonistic muscles. Roue’s Archives of Developmental Biology 202–243 Proc R Soc Lond B 76: 160–163 Sharpe R M 1993 Falling sperm counts in men–is there an endocrine Sherrington C S 1906 The integrative action of the nervous system. cause? J Endocrinol 137: 357–360 Scribner: New York, reprinted by Yale University Press in 1947 Sharpe R M 1994 Regulation of spermatogenesis. In: Knobil E, Neill J Sherrington Sir C S 1947 The integrative action of the nervous system. D (eds) The physiology of reproduction. 2nd edition. Raven Press: New 2nd edition. Yale University Press: New Haven, Connecticut York (in press) Sheuer J L 1964 Fibre size frequency distribution in normal human Sharpe R M, Maddox S, Kerr J B 1990 Cell–cell interactions in the laryngeal nerves. J Anat 98: 99–104 control of spermatogenesis using Leydig cell destruction and testoster- Shewan D, Berry M, Bedi K, Cohen J 1993 Embryonic optic nerve tissue one replacement. Amer J Anat 188: 3–20 fails to support neurite outgrowth by central and peripheral neurons in Sharpe R M, Skakkebaek N E 1993 Are oestrogens involves in falling vitro. Eur J Neurosci 5: 809–817 sperm counts and disorders in the male reproductive tract? Lancet 341: Shewan D, Berry M, Cohen J 1995 Extensive regeneration in vitro by 1392–1395 early embryonic neurons in immature and adult CNS tissue. J Neurosci Sharrard R M, Al-Fadhl D, Couch M, Russell R G G 1986 Mineralization 15: 2057–2062 nodules in cultured human bone cells. In: Ali S Y (ed) Cell-mediated Shibasaki H, Sadato N, Lyshkow H, Yonekura Y, Honda M, Nagamine calcification and matrix vesicles. Elsevier: Amsterdam: pp 333–338 T et al 1993 Both primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area Sharrard W J W 1955 the distribution of the permanent paralysis in the plan an important role in complex finger movement. Brain 116: lower limb in poliomyelitis. J Bone Jt Surg 37B: 540–558 1387–1398 Sharrard W J W 1956 Poliomyelitis: The distribution of the paralysis. Shimaguchi S 1974 Tenth rib is floating in Japanese. Anat Anz 135: In: British Surgical Progress, p 83 72–82 Shatz C J 1992 Science 258: 237–238 Shimazu T 1986 Intermediate metabolism. In: Lightman S L, Everitt B Shaw N E, Martin B F 1962 Histological and histochemical studies on J (eds) Neuroendocrinology. Blackwell, Oxford: pp 304–330 mammalian knee-joint tissues. J Anat 96: 359–373 Shimizu Y, Newman W, Tanaka Y, Shaw S 1992 Lymphocyte interac- Shawker T H, Sonies B, Hall T E, Baum B F 1984 Ultrasound analysis tions with endothelial cells. Immunol Today 13: 106–112 of tongue, hyoid, and larynx activity during swallowing. Invest Radiol Shimozawa N, Tsukamoto T et al 1992 A human gene responsible for 19: 82–86 Zellweger syndrome that affects peroxisome assembly. Science 255: Sheehan D 1933 On unmyelinated fibres in the spinal nerves. Anat Rec 1132–1134 55: 111–116 Shimura S, Aoki T, Takishima T 1986 Morphological aspects of the Sheehan D, Mulholland J H, Shariroff B 1941 Surgical anatomy of the suractant system in human lungs. A freeze-fracture study. Respiration carotid tinus nerve. Anat Rec 80: 431–442 50(2): 139–146 Shehata R 1966 The crura of the diaphragm and their nerve supply. Acta Shinonga Y, Takada M, Mizuno N 1994 Direct projections from the Anat 63: 49–54 non-laminated divisions of the medial geniculate nucleus to the tem- poral polar cortex and amygdala in the cat. J Comp Neurol 340: Sheldon H 1983 Transmission electron microscopy of cartilage. In: Hall 405–426 B K (ed) Cartilage. Vol 1. Structure, function and biochemistry. Aca- demic Press: New York: pp 87–104 Shipley M T, Reyes 1991 Anatomy of the human olfactory bulb and central olfactory pathways. In: Laing D G, Doty R L, Breipohl W (eds) Sheldon H, Robinson R A 1958 Studies on cartilage: electron micro- The human sense of smell. Springer-Verlag: Berlin: pp 29–60 scopic observations on normal rabbit ear cartilage. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 4: 401–406 Shipp S, Watson J D G, Zeki S 1993 Human brain: visualizing the motion area. Curr Biol 3: 100 Sheldon W H, Stevens S S 1942 The variety of temperament. Harper: New York Shrewsbury M M, Kuzynski K 1974 Flexor digitorum superficialis tendon in the fingers of the human hand. Hand 6: 121–133 Sheldon W H, Stevens S S, Tucker W B 1940 The varieties of human physique. Harper: London Shriver J E, Stein B M, Carpenter M B 1968 Central projections of spinal dorsal roots in the monkey. 1. Cervical and upper thoracic dorsal roots. Shelton J H, Jones A L 1971 The fine structure of the mouse adrenal Am J Anat 123: 27–74 cortex and the ultrastructural changes in the zona glomerulosa with low and high sodium diets. Anat Rec 170: 147–182 Shuaib A, Israelian G, Lee M A 1989 Mesencephalic haemorrhage and unilateral pupillary deficit. 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Historical BiBliograpHy Sibley C P, Boyd R D H 1992 Mechanisms of transfer across the human Silver M D, Lam J H C, Ranganathan N, Wigle E D 1971 Morphology placenta. In: Polin R A, Fox W W (eds) Fetal and neonatal physiology. of the human tricuspid valve. Circulation 43: 333–348 Saunders: Philadelphia: pp 62–74 Silver P H 1956 The role of the peritoneum in the formation of the Sicher H 1962 Temporomandibular articulation: concepts and miscon- septum recto-vesicle. J Anat 90: 538–546 ceptions. J Oral Surg 20: 281–284 Silver W L, Farley L G, Finger T E 1991 The effects of neonatal capsaicin Sick H, Koritke J G 1976 La 7e articulation sterno-costale. Arch Anat administration on trigeminal nerve chemoreceptors in the rat nasal Histol Embryol 59: 151–164 cavity. Brain Res 561: 212–216 Sick, H, Ring P 1976 La vascularisation de l’articulation sterno-costo- Silverman W F, Sladek J R 1991 Ultrastructural changes in magnocellular claviculaire. Arch Anat Histol Embryol 59: 71–78 neurons from the supraoptic nucleus of aged rats. Devl Brain Res 58: Sidman R L 1970 Cell proliferation, migration and interaction in the 25–34 developing mammalian central nervous system. In: Schmitt F O, Silverstein H 1984 Cochlear and vestibular nerves: gross and histologi- Quarton G C, Melnechuk T, Adelman G (eds) The neurosciences. cal anatomy as seen from the postauricular approach. Otolaryngology Second study program. Rockefeller University Press: New York: pp 92: 207–211 100–107 Silverstein H, Davies D G, Griffin W L Jr 1969 Cochlear aqueduct Sidman R L, Angevine J, Pierce E 1971 Atlas of the mouse brain and obstruction: changes in perilymph biochemistry. Ann Otol Rhinol spinal cord. Harvard Univ Press: Cambridge Laryngol 78: 532–541 Sidman R L, Miale I L, Feder N 1959 Cell proliferation and migration Silverstein H, Norrell H, Haberkamp T, McDaniel A B 1986 The unrec- in the primitive ependymal zone. Exp Neurol 1: 322–333 ognised rotation of the vestibular and cochlear nerves from the laby- Sieber-Blum M, Sieber F, Yamada K M 1981 Cellular fibronectin pro- rinth to the brain stem: its implications to surgery of the eighth cranial motes adrenergic differentiation of quail neural crest cells in vitro. nerve. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 95: 543–549 Experimental Cell Research 133: 285–295 Simard L C 1937 Les complexes neuro-insulaires du pancrΓ©as humain. Sieber-Blum, Cohen A M 1980 Clonal analysis of quail neural crest Arch Anat Microsc 33: 49–64 cells: they are pluripotent and differentiate in vitro in the absence of Simeone A, Acampora D, Arcioni L, Andrews P W, Boncinelli E, Mavilio non-crest cells. Dev Biol 80: 96–106 F 1990 Sequential activation of Hox 2 homeobox genes by retinoic acid Siegel P, Mengert W F 1961 Internal iliac artery ligation in obstetrics in human embryonic carcinoma cells. Nature 346: 763–766 and gynecology. J Am Med Assoc 178: 1059–1062 Simeone A, Acampora D, Gulisano M, Stornaiuolo A, Boncinelli E 1992 Siegel S 1988 Drug anticipation and drug tolerance. In: Lader M (ed) Nature 358: 687–690 The psychopharmacology of addiction. Br Assoc Psychopharmacol Simionescu M, Simionescu N, Palade G E 1982 Preferential distribution Monograph No 10. Oxford University Press: Oxford: pp 73–96 of anionic sites on the basement membrane and the albuminal aspect Siekevitz P, Palade G E 1960 A cytochemical study on the pancreas of of the endothelium in fenestrated capillaries. J Cell Biol 95: 425–434 the guinea pig. 6. Release of enzymes and ribonucleic acid from ribo- Simionescu M, Simionescu N, Palade G E 1984 Partial chemical char- nucleoprotein particles. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 7: 631–644 acterization of the anionic sites in the basal lamina of fenstrated capil- Sierocinski W 1975 Arteries supplying the left colic flexure in man. Folia laries. Microvasc Res 28: 352–367 Morphol 34: 117–124 Simionescu R 1985 Le risque anesthesique des metasteses cancereuses. Sievers J, Hartmann D, Pehlemann F W, Berry M 1992 Development of Cah Anesthesiol 33(2): 127–129 astroglial cells in the proliferative matrices, the granule cell layer, and Simmonds S J 1989 Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart the hippocampal fissure of the hampster denate gyrus. J Comp Neurol disease. Lancet 2: 577–580 320: 1–32 Simons K, Fuller S D 1985 Cell surface polarity in epithelia. Annu Rev Sievers J, Mangold U, Berry M, Allen C, Schlossberger H G 1981 Experi- Cell Biol 1: 243–288 mental studies on cerebellar foliation. I. A qualitative morphological Simons P, Reid L 1969 Muscularity of pulmonary arterial branches in analysis of cerebellar fissuration defects after neonatal treatment with the upper and lower lobes of the normal young and aged lung. Br J Dis 6-OHDA in the rat. J Comp Neurol 203: 751–769 Chest 63: 38–44 Sievers J, Pehlemann F W, Gude S, Berry M 1994 Meningeal cells organ- Simpson D A 1952 The efferent fibres of the hippocampus in the ise the superficial glia limitans of the cerebellum and produce compo- monkey. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 15: 79–92 nents of both the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Sims K S, Williams R S 1990 The human amygdaloid complex: a cyto- J Neurocytol 23: 135–149 logic and histochemical atlas using nissl, myelin, acetylcholinesterase Sievers J, Pehlemann F W, Gude S, Hartman D, Berry M 1994 The and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase staining. development of the radial glial scaffold of the cerebeller cortex from Neuroscience 36: 449–472 GFAP-positive cells in the external granular layer. J Neurocytol 23: Sinclair D 1967 Cutaneous sensation. Oxford University Press: London 97–115 Sinclair D 1969 Human growth after birth. Oxford University Press: Sievers J, Schmidtmayer J, Parwaresch R 1994 Blood monocytes and London spleen macrophages differentiate into microglia-like cells when cul- tured on astrocytes. Ann Anat 176: 45–51 Sinclair D 1985 Human growth after birth. 4th edition. Oxford Univer- sity Press: Oxford Sigal M J, Pitaru S, Aubin J E, Ten Cate A R 1984 A combined scanning electron microscopy and immunofluorescence study demonstrating Sindou M, Quoex O, Baleydier C 1974 Fibre organization at the poste- that the odontoblast process extends to the dentinoenamel junction in rior spinal cord–rootlet junction in man. J Comp Neurol 153: 15–26 human teeth. Anat Rec 210: 453–462 Singer C 1931 A short history of biology. Clarendon Press: Oxford Sikri K L, Foster C L 1981 Light and electron microscopical observation Singer C, Underwood E A 1962 A short history of medicine. 2nd on the macula densa of the Syrian hamster kidney. J Anat 132: 57–69 edition. Clarendon Press: Oxford Silva D G, Hart J A L 1967 Ultrastructural observations on the man- Singer I I 1979 The fibronexus; a transmembrane association of dibular condyle of the guinea pig. J Ultrastruct Res 20: 227–243 fibronectin-containing fibers and bundles of 5 nm microfilaments in Silva D G, Kailis D G 1972 Ultrastructural studies on the cervical loop hamster and human fibroblasts. Cell 16: 675–685 and the development of the amelo-dentinal junction in the cat. Arch Singer I I, Kawka D W, Kazarzis D M, Clark R A F 1984 In vivo co-dis- Oral Biol 17: 279–290 tribution of fibronection and actin fibers in granulation tissue: immun- Silver I A 1973 Some factors affecting wound healing. Equine Vet J 5: ofluorescence and electron microscope studies of the fibronexus at the 47–51 myo-fibroblast surface. J Cell Biol 98: 2091–2106 Silver J A 1984 The physiology of wound healing. 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Historical BiBliograpHy Singer S J, Nicolson G L 1972 The fluid mosaic model of the structure Slipka J, Kotyza F 1987 O Structure a funkci krypt patrovych mandli. of cell membranes. Science 175: 720–731 Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie 36: 209–216 Singh I 1959 Variations in the metacarpal bones. J Anat 93: 262–267 Sloan P 1978 Scanning electron microscopy of the collagen fibre archi- Singh I 1960 Variations in the metatarsal bones. J Anat 94: 345–350 tecture of the rabbit incisor periodontium. Archs Oral Biol 23: 567–572 Singh J, Knight R T 1993 Effects of posterior association cortex lesions on brain potentials preceding self-initiated movements. J Neurosci 13: Sloper J J, Hiorns R W, Powell T P 1979 A qualitative and quantitative 1820–1829 electron microscopic study of the neurons in the primate motor and somatic sensory cortices. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 285(1006): Singh M, Webster P D 1978 Neurohormonal control of pancreatic secre- 141–171 tion. A review. Gastroenterology 74: 294–309 Small J V 1977 Studies on isolated smooth muscle cells: the contractile Singh S 1965 Variations of the superior articular facets of atlas vertebrae. apparatus. J Cell Sci 24: 327–349 J Anat 99: 565–571 Small J V 1985 Geometry of actin-membrane attachments in the Singh S, Dass R 1960 The central artery of the retina. I. Origin and smooth muscle cell: the localisations of vinculin and Ξ±-actinin. EMBO course. II. A study of its distribution and anastomoses. Br J Ophthalmol J 4: 45–49 44: 193–212, 280–299 Small J V, Herzog M, Barth M, Draeger A 1990 Supercontracted state of Singh S, Potturi B R 1978 Greater sciatic notch in sex determination. vertebrate smooth muscle cell fragments reveals myofilament lengths. J Anat 125: 619–624 J Cell Biol 111: 2451–2461 Singh S, Singh S P 1974 Weight of the femur–a useful measurement for Small J V, North A J 1993 Architecture of the smooth muscle cell. In: identification of sex. Acta Anat 87: 141–145 Schwartz S M (ed) Smooth muscle cells: molecular and cell biology. Singh S, Singh S P 1975 Identification of sex from tarsal bones. Acta Academic Press: New York (in press) Anat 93: 568–573 Small N C 1992 Complications in arthroscopic surgery. In: Aichroth P Sinha D N 1985 Cancellous structure of tarsal bones. J Anat 140: M, Cannon W D (eds) Knee surgery. Martin Dunitz: London 111–117 Smart I 1971 Location and orientation of mitotic figures in the develop- Sinnreich Z, Nathan H 1981 The ciliary ganglion in man. Anat Anz 150: ing mouse olfactory epithelium. J Anat 109: 243–251 287–297 Smart I H M 1982 Radial unit analysis of hippocampal histogenesis in Sirang H 1973 Ein canalis alae ossis ilii und seine bedeutrung. Anat Anz the mouse. J Anat 135: 763–793 133: 225–238 Smart I H M 1983 Three dimensional growth of the mouse isocortex. Sirigu P, Turno F, Usai E, Perra M T 1993 Histochemical study of the J Anat 137: 683–694 human bulbourethral (Cowper’s) glands. Andrologia 25: 292–299 Smart I H M, McSherry G M 1982 Growth patterns in the lateral wall SjΓΆstrΓΆm M, Downham D Y, Lexell J 1986 Distribution of different fiber of the mouse telencephalon. II. Histological changes during and sub- types in human skeletal muscles: why is there a difference within a sequent to the period of isocortical neuron production. J Anat 134: fascicle? Muscle Nerve 9: 30–36 415–442 SjΓΆstrΓΆm M, Squire J M 1977 Fine structure of the A-band in cryo- Smeele L E 1988 Ontogeny of relationship of human middle ear and sections. The structure of the A-band of human skeletal muscle fibres temporomandibular (squamomandibular) joint. Acta Anat 131: from ultra-thin cryo-sections negatively stained. J Mol Biol 109: 49–68 338–341 Skakkebaek N E 1987 Carcinoma-in-situ and cancer of the testis. Int J Smerdu V, Karschmizrachi I, Campione M, Leinwand L, Schiaffino S Androl 10: 1–40 1994 Type IIX myosin heavy chain transcripts are expressed in type IIB Skakkebaek N E, Grigor K M, Giwercman A, Rorth M (eds) 1993 Man- fibers of human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol-Cell Physiol 36: agement and biology of carcinoma in situ and cancer of the testis. C1723–C1728 Karger: Basel: pp 1–256 Smeyne R J, Klein R, Schnapp A, Long L K, Bryant S, Lewin A, Lira S A, Skalli O, Schurch W, Seemayer T, Lagace R, Montandon D, Pittet B, Barbacid M 1994 Nature 368: 246–248 Gabbiani G 1989 Myofibroblasts from diverse pathologic settings are Smillie I S 1948 The congenital discoid meniscus. J Bone Jt Surg 30B: heterogeneous in their content of actin isoforms and intermediate fila- 671–682 mental proteins. Lab Invest 60: 275–285 Smith A 1992 The control of orofacial movements in speech. Crit Rev Skerrow D, Skerrow C S (eds) 1985 Methods in skin research. Wiley: Oral Biol Med 3(3): 233–267 Chichester Smith C A 1959 The physiology of the newborn infant. 3rd edition. Skoglund S 1956 Anatomical and physiological studies of knee joint Blackwell Scientific: Oxford innervation in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 36 (suppl 124): 1–101 Smith C L, Hollyday M 1983 The development and post natal organisa- Skoglund S 1973 Joint receptors and kinaesthesis. In: Iggo A (ed) Hand- tion of motor nuclei in the rat thoracic spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 220: book of sensory physiology. Vol 2. Springer: Berlin: pp 110–136 16–28 Skok V I 1973 Physiology of autonomic ganglia. Igaku-Shoin: Tokyo Smith E M, Brosan P, Meyer W J III, Blalock J E 1987 An ACTH receptor Skoog T 1967 The superficial transverse fibres of the palmar aponeuro- on human mononuclear leukocytes. N Engl J Med 317: 1266–1269 ses and their significance in Dupuytren’s contracture. Surg Clin N Smith G E 1903 Notes on the morphology of the cerebellum. 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J Anat 42: 191– L R (eds) New Perspectives in adipose tissue: structure, function and 218, 251–270 development. Butterworths: London: pp 23–43 Smith G T 1963 The renal vascular patterns in man. J Urol 89: Sledzinski Z, Tyszkiewicz T 1975 Hepatic veins of the right part of the 274–288 liver in man. Folia Morphol 34: 315–322 Smith G V, Stevenson J A 1988 Peripheral nerve grafts lacking Schwann Sleigh M A 1974 Cilia and flagella. Editor. Academic Press: London cells fail to support central nervous system axonal regeneration. Exp Brain Res 69: 299–301 Sleigh M A 1977 The nature and action of respiratory tract cilia. In: Brain J D, Proctor D F, Reid L M (eds) Respiratory defense mechanisms. Smith J C 1987 Development 99: 3–14 Part 1. Dekker: New York: pp 247–288 Smith J M, Savage R J G 1959 The mechanics of mammalian jaws. School Sci Rev 141: 289–301 e211
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Historical BiBliograpHy Smith J W 1954 Muscular control of the arches of the foot in standing: Sneath R S 1955 The insertion of the biceps femoris. J Anat 89: an electromyographic assessment. J Anat 88: 152–163 550–553 Smith J W 1956 Observations on the postural mechanism of the human Snook T 1950 A comparative study of the vascular arrangements in knee joint. J Anat 90: 236–260 mammalian spleens. Am J Anat 87: 31–78 Smith J W 1958 The ligamentous structures in the canalis and sinus Snrow M M L Environmental influences on fetal growth: effects and tarsi. J Anat 92: 616–620 consequences. In: Sharp F, Fraser R B, Malner R D G (eds) Fetal growth. Smith J W 1962a The relationship of epiphysial plates to stress in some Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Press: London: pp bones of the lower limb. J Anat 96: 58–78 115–125 Smith J W 1962b The structure and stress relation of fibrous epiphysial Snyder F F 1924 Changes in the human oviduct during the menstrual plates. J Anat 96: 209–225 cycle and pregnancy. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 35: 141–146 Smith J W, Walmsley R 1951 Experimental incision of the intervertebral Snyder L S, Hertz M I, Peterson M S, Harmon K R, Marinello W A, Henke disc. J Bone Jt Surg 33B: 612–625 C A, Greenheck J R, Chen B, Bitterman P 1991 Acute lung injury. Patho- genesis of intralveolar fibrosis. J Clin Invest 88: 663–673 Smith J W, Walmsley R 1959 Factors affecting the elasticity of bone. J Anat 93: 505–523 Snyder S H, Sklar P B, Hwang P M, Pevsner J 1989 Molecular mecha- nisms of olfaction. Trends Neurosci 12: 35–38 Smith K J, Hall S M 1988 Peripheral demyelination and remyelination initiated by the calcium-selective ionophore ionomycin: in vivo obser- Soames R W, Atha J 1981 The role of the antigravity musculature during vations. J Neurol Sci 83: 37–53 quiet standing in man. Eur J Appl Physiol 47: 159–167 Smith M C 1957 The anatomy of the spino-cerebellar fibres in man. 1. Sobel R A, Mitchell M E, Fondren G 1990 Intercellular adhesion mol- The course of the fibres in the spinal cord and brain stem. J Comp ecule-1 (ICAM-1) in cellular immune reactions in the human central Neurol 108: 285–352 nervous system. Am J Pathol 136: 1309 Smith M C 1967 Stereotatic operations for Parkinson’s disease-anatom- Sobieszek A, Small J V 1977 Regulation of the actin–myosin interaction ical considerations. In: Williams D (ed) Modern trends in neurology. in vertebrate smooth muscle: activation via a myosin light-chain kinase Butterworths: London: pp 21–52 and the effect of tropomyosin. J Molec Biol 112: 559–576 Smith M C 1976 Retrograde cell changes in human spinal cord after Sobotka S, Ringo J L 1993 Investigation of long term recognition and anterolateral cordotomies. Location and identification after different association memory in unit responses from inferotemporal cortex. Exp periods of survival. Adv Pain Res Ther 1: 91–98 Brain Res 96: 28–38 Smith M C, Deacon P 1981 Helweg’s triangular tract in man. Brain 104: Sobue K, Sellers J R 1991 Caldesmon, a novel regulatory protein in 249–277 smooth muscle and nonmuscle actomyosin systems. J Biol Chem 266: 12115–12118 Smith M C, Deacon P 1984 Topographical anatomy of the posterior columns of the spinal cord in man. The long ascending fibres. Brain Sohval A R 1954 Histopathology of cryptorchidism; studies based upon 107: 671–698 comparative histology of retained and scrotal testes from birth to matu- rity. Am J Med 16: 346–362 Smith M M, Hall B K 1993 A developmental model for evolution of the vertebrate exoskeleton and teeth. The role of cranial and trunk neural Soifer D (ed) 1986 Dynamic aspects of microtubule biology. Ann N Y crest. In: Hecht M K et al (eds) Evolutionary biology vol 27. 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