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AI2 Adapt Dev 39

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Marie: I don't like him!\nTawny: Why?\nMarie: He's not my type.\nTawny: ok, but why?\nMarie: His smile is weird\nTawny: what else?\nMarie: nothing else\nTawny: You dont like him, beacuse his smile is weird?\nMarie: yes!\nTawny: r u stupid?\nMarie: no, I'm not\nTawny: if this is your only reason, than u r.\nMarie: don't talk to me like that!\nTawny: why not? u r judging people by sth so stupid\nMarie: so what? it's my opinion\nTawny: yes, it's yours and mine is that your behaviour is stupid\nMarie: that's not fair!\nTawny: and u r fair?\nMarie: I don't know, ok!\nTawny: than think about it\nMarie doesn't like him because his smile is weird. Tawny claims that Marie's behaviour is stupid.\n\nPart A --- Ronald: Hi mate\nClyde: Hello. Where are U?\nRonald: Kingston\nClyde: Get a taxi to Canterbury haha!\nRonald: Are you paying?\nClyde: yeh, if you get out of the taxi at the train station and run as fast as you can south, I'll meet you with some money ;)\nRonald: LOL :) \nPart B --- Ronald is in Kingston.\n\nAndrew: Hey! Splendid news. I’m going to be in London next week. Anyone up for a drink?\nSophie: Yeah, I’ll be around so do let me know when you’re available\nRuth: Oh hey! Thanks for letting me know. I unfortunately can’t travel to London this time. Bus tickets probs wouldn’t be that expensive during the week, so that’s not an issue\nRuth: But I have loads of accumulated marking to do and still some courses to teach during the week\nRuth: Too much work \nRuth: 🏴‍☠️\nAndrew: Sorry to hear this Ruth\nAndrew: But I’m sure you can make it 🙌🏽\nRuth: Thanksss\nIrene: Hey guys 🙋\nIrene: I’m defs around next week. Would go for Friday though as I also have quite a lot of work during the week\nIrene: Would that work Andrew?\nAndrew: Yer, no problem. I’ll be attending a conference and doing some research at Senate House too, so it might make more sense to meet towards the end of the week\nSophie: Yeah, Friday evening or Saturday anytime would be ideal for me\nAndrew: Cool 👍🏽\nAndrew: I’ll get back to you when a place comes to mind. I’d say let’s meet somewhere central\nSophie: Sounds good to me 👍\nIrene: That’s fine by me too\nAndrew: Cool, I’ll be in touch soon then\nAndrew: I’ve got to be going now, I’ve just realised my seminar starts in like 10 minutes 😱\nRuth: Oh lol don’t be late\nSophie: Ok, we’ll talk soon then\nIrene: Good luck with the teaching\nAndrew: Thanks! 😚\nAndrew: Have a nice evening everyone\n\nBriefly summarize:\nAndrew will be in London next week and would like to meet up. Ruth is too busy to meet up but Sophie and Irene will join him towards the end of the week. \n\nHere is a dialogue:\nPaula: Hello!\nPaula: Just a reminder - the classes start again this Wed :)\nJosh: Oh, thanks\nMia: great! I'll be there \nJosh: The same time?\nPaula: Yes, it's 4 pm as usual\nMia: should I bring anything?\nPaula: No, I will give you a full list on Wed\nMia: That would be great!\nMia: And can I bring a friend?\nMia: She would like to check it out and join us if that's ok with you, Paula\nPaula: No problem. See you soon!\nMia: Bye!\nJosh: Bye\n\nWrite a short summary!\n\nsummary: Mia will bring her friend for Wednesday classes with Paula at 4 pm.\n\nQuestion: Dialogue:\nLaura: sent it 🙈\nRose: Congrats!\nCharity: don't worry, it'll be fine\nCharity: i'm pretty sure you'll get this job\nLaura: i wish!!\nLaura: but the competition is so high........\nCharity: when you'll have the answer\nLaura: dunno\nAnswer: Laura has just applied for a new job, but she's aware of the high competition. \n\nHere is a dialogue:\nMalia: Have you got prom partner for yourself?\nColby: Nope, \nMalia: :/\nColby: Wbu?\nMalia: same\nColby: Have you asked Edward?\nMalia: Nope\nColby: Should I ask him about you?\nMalia: Dont tell her I asked you to do so\nColby: dont worry\nMalia: k\nColby: Whom should I go with?\nMalia: What about Lilli?\nColby: She wont be coming \nMalia: Why\nColby: She has to go somewhere else\nMalia: Oke\nColby: See you at prom night then\nMalia: Bye\n\nWrite a short summary!\n\nsummary:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Malia and Colby don't have prom partners yet. Colby is going to ask Edward on Malia's behalf." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Translate \"Even if there is some loss of Chinese competitiveness, devaluation is not the answer.\" to Russian?\n\nA: Даже если конкурентоспособность Китая несколько упала, девальвация не решит проблему.\n\n\ninput question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer: В процеcсе сотрудничества с военно-строительными органами флота ЗАО «ГТ Морстрой» показало себя высокопрофессиональным и надежным партнером.\n\n\nQ: Translate \"Under 'hypothermic anaesthesia' the baby hamsters had their left eyes removed.\" to Russian?\nYes: Под \"гипотермической анестезией\" малышам удалили левый глаз, а потом вернули их матери.\n\n\n[Q]: Организаторы оставляют за собой право предварительного отбора фильмов для участия в конкурсной программе фестиваля.\n\nTranslate this to English?\n[A]: Organizers reserve the right for pre-screening selection for the competition program.\n\n\nQuestion:\nМорская чернеть\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nGreater Scaup\n\n\nQuestion:\nШум и вибрации – это виды загрязнения природной среды, характеризующиеся разнообразием источников и повсеместностью наличия.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Noise and vibrations are pollutants of natural environment, characteristically with many potential sources and notoriety of occurrence." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem:OPTIONS:\n- It might be killed by the great machines.\n- It might escape from the cornfield.\n- It might still live the cornfield.\n- It might be saved by another bug.\n\nRead the following article and answer the question. Article: There was once a spider that lived in a cornfield . She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life. One day, the spider caught a little bug in her web. Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said: \"If you let me go, I will tell you something important that can save your life.\" The spider thought for a little while and listened. \"You'd better get out of this cornfield,\" the little bug said. \"The harvest is coming!\" \"I think you are just telling me a story,\" the spider said with a smile. \"Oh no, it is true,\" the little bug said. \"All the stalks will be knocked down, and the corn will be gathered up. You will be killed by the giant machines if you stay here.\" \"I don't believe you,\" the spider said as she ate the little bug for lunch. A few days later, the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her. She thought to herself: \"A harvest! What a silly idea. I have lived here all of my life, and nothing has ever disturbed me.\" The next day was a beautiful sunny day. The sky above was clear, and there was no wind at all. That afternoon, as the spider was about to take a nap , she noticed some thick dusty clouds moving towards her. She could hear the noise of a great engine , and she said to herself: \"I wonder what that could be?\" Question: What might happen to the spider? Answer:\n****\nA: It might be killed by the great machines.\n\n\nProblem:OPTIONS:\n- Onto its back.\n- Into the air.\n- Onto the beach.\n- Into the water.\n\nRead the following article and answer the question. Article: Dolphins are our friends. They can use tools to solve problems although they don't have hands. For example, scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel come out of its hole with a dead fish. Dolphins use different sounds to exchange information with each other. Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual words, but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence. Most animals enjoy playing -- but dolphins seem to like making their games as challenging as possible. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins. To their surprise, the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air. The dog seemed to enjoy the \"game\" and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour. Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, but they are very good at our \"IQ tests\" . For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise. They do this because they will get a fish as a prize. There is still much to learn about these cute problem-solvers, but it is certain that watching a dolphin show is fun. ,. (5) Question: Where did the dolphins throw the dog when playing? Answer:\n****\nA: Into the air.\n\n\nProblem:OPTIONS:\n- One\n- Two\n- Three\n- Four\n\nRead the following article and answer the question. Article: People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. One of my best friends, Bob, has a dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I stayed in Bob's home for a long time and we talked happily. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. Jack was worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant. Question: How many people are there in this story? _ . Answer:\n****\nA: Two\n\n\nProblem:OPTIONS:\n- He talked with him.\n- He pulled the man out of water.\n- He communicated with the man by writing.\n- He gave his suit to the man.\n\nRead the following article and answer the question. Article: Diving or Drowning A rich young man decided that he would like to do some diving in the sea, so he bought a rubber suit and all the other things that he needed, and took some lessons at a diving school. Then one day he walked into the water by himself and began to explore the bottom of the sea. He saw a lot of beautiful fish and other things, and then, after half an hour, he suddenly saw a man waving his arms and legs around wildly near the bottom of the sea. He was wearing only a bathing suit. The rich young man was very surprised to see him, so he took out a plastic notebook and a special pencil, which could write under water, and wrote, \"What are you doing here?\" He showed the notebook to the other man, who then took the pencil and wrote, \"Drowning!\" Question: What did the rich young man do? Answer:\n****\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "He communicated with the man by writing." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "How does the sentence end?\n\nChinese civilisation is traditionally said to have originated in central China, by the Yellow River, when the first Xia Dynasty ruled the region around 4,000 years ago. But a separate, complex society may have originated around 2,400 years earlier in the north-east of the country and gradually spread south, a study has suggested. Until now the Hongshan culture had not been credited as being the source of Chinese civilisation because it was understood to have been a small, remote and self-contained culture miles away from the river. Chinese culture and civilisation is traditionally said to have originated by the Yellow River (pictured) when the first Xia Dynasty ruled the region, but new research suggests a complex civilisation not only originated around 2,400 years earlier, it may have been rooted across Inner Mongolia instead\n\nThis would have made it an ideal environment for the\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Hongshan people to live." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Student A:Context: During the last 10,000 years, Mount Shasta has erupted an average of every 800 years, but in the past 4,500 years the volcano has erupted an average of every 600 years. The last significant eruption on Mount Shasta may have occurred about two centuries ago.\n\nQuestion: when was the last time mount shasta was active?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The last significant eruption on Mount Shasta may have occurred about two centuries ago.\nabout two centuries ago.\n\nProblem:The 1896 Summer Olympics (Greek: Θερινοί Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες 1896, Therinoí Olympiakoí Agó̱nes 1896), officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad, was the first international Olympic Games held in modern history. Organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which had been created by Pierre de Coubertin, it was held in Athens, Greece, from 6 to 15 April 1896.\n\nBased on this passage, where did the first modern olympics take place?\nSolution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which had been created by Pierre de Coubertin, it was held in Athens, Greece, from 6 to 15 April 1896.\nAthens , Greece.\n\nStudent A:The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around 3,500,000 square kilometres (1,400,000 sq mi). The sea carries tremendous strategic importance; one-third of the world's shipping passes through it carrying over $3 trillion in trade each year, it contains lucrative fisheries that are crucial for the food security of millions in Southeast Asia, and huge oil and gas reserves are believed to lie beneath its seabed.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where is the south china sea located on a world map?\nStudent B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around 3,500,000 square kilometres (1,400,000 sq mi).\nthe Pacific Ocean , encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around 3,500,000 square kilometres ( 1,400,000 sq mi ).\n\nProblem:Andy Whitfield (17 October 1971 -- 11 September 2011) was a Welsh actor. He was best known for his leading role in the Starz television series Spartacus: Blood and Sand.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who plays spartacus in spartacus blood and sand?\nSolution:OK... This is the relevant information: He was best known for his leading role in the Starz television series Spartacus: Blood and Sand.\nAndy Whitfield.\n\nStudent A:Hell on Wheels is an American Western television series about the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad across the United States. The series, which featured Anson Mount, Colm Meaney, Common, and Dominique McElligott, chronicled the Union Pacific Railroad and its laborers, mercenaries, prostitutes, surveyors, and others who lived, worked, and died in the mobile encampment, called \"Hell on Wheels\", that followed the railhead west across the Great Plains. In particular, the story focused on Cullen Bohannon (Mount), a former Confederate soldier who, while working as foreman and chief engineer on the railroad, initially attempted to track down the Union soldiers who murdered his wife and young son during the American Civil War. The series, which broadcast in the United States and Canada on the cable channel AMC, aired from November 6, 2011 to July 23, 2016.\n\nWhat is the series hell on wheels about?\nStudent B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: Hell on Wheels is an American Western television series about the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad across the United States.\nthe construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad across the United States.\n\nStudent A:The three major constituents of air, and therefore of Earth's atmosphere, are nitrogen, oxygen, and argon. Water vapor accounts for roughly 0.25 % of the atmosphere by mass. The concentration of water vapor (a greenhouse gas) varies significantly from around 10 ppm by volume in the coldest portions of the atmosphere to as much as 5 % by volume in hot, humid air masses, and concentrations of other atmospheric gases are typically quoted in terms of dry air (without water vapor). The remaining gases are often referred to as trace gases, among which are the greenhouse gases, principally carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Filtered air includes trace amounts of many other chemical compounds. Many substances of natural origin may be present in locally and seasonally variable small amounts as aerosols in an unfiltered air sample, including dust of mineral and organic composition, pollen and spores, sea spray, and volcanic ash. Various industrial pollutants also may be present as gases or aerosols, such as chlorine (elemental or in compounds), fluorine compounds and elemental mercury vapor. Sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide (SO) may be derived from natural sources or from industrial air pollution.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: what are the main components of earth's atmosphere?\nStudent B:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "OK... This is the relevant information: The three major constituents of air, and therefore of Earth's atmosphere, are nitrogen, oxygen, and argon.\nnitrogen , oxygen , and argon." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "My question: Does the following sentence make sense?\n\"Bumblebees pollinate crops and wildflowers,and as such are important to humans.\"\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\nPlease think gradually:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Bumblebees have strong agricultural use as a result.\nThus, the answer is yes." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "input: Article: Rovers, currently sixth in the National League, are keen to address a run of three draws which has seen them drop two points adrift of a play-off place.\nFenwick, 25, has scored 12 goals in 49 games for Pools since moving from non-league side Dunston in November 2014.\nHe is in contention to make an immediate debut in Friday's game at home against Lincoln City.\n\"Scott is someone we have kept a close eye on this season,\" said Tranmere manager Gary Brabin. \"He is a strong lad, a willing runner and has an eye for goal.\"\nFenwick's arrival comes within 24 hours of another Rovers striker Jonny Margetts being allowed out on loan to relegation-threatened National League neighbours Southport.\n\nSummarize.\noutput: Promotion-chasing Tranmere Rovers have signed Hartlepool striker Scott Fenwick on loan for the rest of the season.\n\ninput: Article: Ampadu, who is still at school, is one of 11 players on a standby list for Wales' World Cup qualifier against the Republic of Ireland on Friday.\nWales already have Liverpool forward Ben Woodburn, 17, in their squad.\n\"When he eventually does get included in a Welsh senior team, there won't be too many surprised,\" Tisdale said.\n\"I think he's in their picture going forward so if it's not this time, it'll be another time.\n\"He's got a big future ahead of him, I don't think he's a one-hit wonder - I don't think he's going to be in [the squad] one minute, out the next.\"\nAmpadu made his professional debut in August and has represented Wales up to Under-19 level, but is also eligible to play for England.\nHe was named Wales' young player of the year in November, but will only be drafted into Chris Coleman's squad if there are injuries among the 23 players initially called up.\n\"I think the Welsh FA have appreciated, and decided early, that he's going to be a very important player for them over the coming years and I think this is the first of many situations,\" Tisdale added to BBC Radio Devon.\n\"I'm philosophical about it all - I'm very happy for him and he wants to be involved with Wales.\"\n\nSummarize.\noutput: Exeter City boss Paul Tisdale says it is only a matter of time before 16-year-old defender Ethan Ampadu is given his first senior Wales call-up.\n\ninput: Article: 12 January 2016 Last updated at 10:11 GMT\nShe scored a hat-trick against Japan in the final of the FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada in 2015, earning the Golden Ball for best player in the tournament.\nBarcelona superstar Lionel Messi has won the FIFA Ballon d'Or award for best football player in the world.\n\nSummarize.\noutput: USA's World Cup-winning midfielder Carli Lloyd, won women's world player of the year at the Ballon d'Or awards.\n\ninput: Article: The Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party has candidates on all five regional lists for the election in May.\nSpokesman David Bevan said: \"The Welsh Office and our 40 MPs in Westminster did the job perfectly well at a fraction of the cost.\n\"Anything that needs to be devolved - any issues - we say devolve it to the local authorities,\" he added.\n\nSummarize.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A party is campaigning for the Welsh Assembly to be abolished as an \"expensive mistake\"." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: Given the question: What is the final step of the following process: - Plates on the Earth's crust move slowly past each other - As the plates move, they exert a great force - When the force is large enough, the crust breaks - The stress is released as energy - The energy moves through the Earth in the form of waves\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\nWe feel the earthquake\ninput question: What is the final step of the following process: - A star burns in space - Eventually it burns all its hydrogen - Becomes a red giant - Once the red giant burns itself out - The core of the star collapses - The gasses will start to disperse - Only the core is left???\noutput answer: A white dwarf has been formed.\nWhat is the final step of the following process: - Fluid - Waste enters the kidneys - A processing moment in the kidneys let waste and fluid pass - Prevents larger molecules to pass - Fluid goes back to the bloodstream - Bad waste is removed\n----\nAnswer: The final product is turned into urine.\nQ: What is the final step of the following process: - You inhale - Your diaphragm moves down - Your lungs have more room - Your lungs fill with air - You exhale - Your diaphragm moves back up - Carbon dioxide is exhaled\nA: You start the process over again.\nQuestion: What is the final step of the following process: - Bats and other animals produce a high-pitched tone - The sound travels in waves, as sound does - The sound 'bounces' off of a nearby object - The sound wave returns to the bat - The bat hears the echoed sound - Folds in the bat's ear and adaptations in the bat's brain enable it to determine the size, shape, and position of the other object via the properties of the returned sound waves\nAnswer: Other animals use echolocation in generally similar ways\nPlease answer this: What is the final step of the following process: - Chloroplasts in the leaf of the plant traps light from the sun - The roots absorb water and minerals from the soil - This combination of water and minerals flows from the stem into the leaf - Carbon dioxide enters the leaf - Light, water and minerals, and the carbon dioxide all mix together - This mixture forms sugar (glucose) which is what the plant eats\n++++++++\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Oxygen goes out of the leaf through the stomata" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "QUESTION: Review: This crap is like watching paint dry. I'm so disappointed because I was so eager to see it.\n\nThere simply is no meaning to this film. If it were never made, no one would notice or care. It's hyped up because of all the big names in it, but if \"nobody's\" were in, nobody would give this film any love.\n\nSeriously, I was at the point where half-way through the film I would look at Vanessa Redgrave and think, \"Hurry up and die already!\" This is like the \"Joy Luck Club\" without any of the friggin' joy. It's the \"Ocean's 13\" (nothing but a big-named cast) of mother-daughter movies and completely anti-climatic...oh until it's finally over.\n\nI'm sure they'll all be nominated for Oscars...\n\n- 4 stars for cinematography and the ability to convince great actresses to commit to this junk.\nWhat is it saying??\n\nANS: negative\n=====\nQUESTION: Review: My favourite police series of all time turns to a TV-film. Does it work? Yes. Gee runs for mayor and gets shot. The Homicide \"hall of fame\" turns up. Pembleton and nearly all of the cops who ever played in this series. A lot of flashbacks helps you who hasn´t seen the TV-series but it amuses the fans too. The last five minutes solves another murder and at the very end even two of the dead cops turn up. And a short appearance from my favourite coroner Juliana Cox. This is a good film.\nWhat is it saying??\n\nANS: positive\n=====\nQUESTION: Review: An uninspired and undistinguished \"new\" Columbo which sees the man-in-the-mac attend his nephew's wedding, only for his bride to disappear on their wedding night. Columbo investigates...\n\nAnd that it is about it: indifferently plotted and surprisingly laden with a flat script, given that it is written by Robert Van Scoyk, who penned the highly enjoyable Columbo story \"Murder Under Glass\" in the detective's heyday; there is not even a murder to speak of and the greatest amount of ingenuity afforded to Columbo by the script-writer is the narrowing down of suspects via the photos taken at the wedding, which include everybody who was there!\n\nDevoid of every Columbo trait possible, I thought I was watching an episode of Hill Street Blues. An insult to the history of the series, with appropriately soap-opera style acting. Very avoidable stuff.\nWhat is it saying??\n\nANS:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "negative\n=====" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "instruction:\nIn this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nquestion:\nHead: PersonX enjoys ___ anyway<sep>Tail: to smile\nanswer:\nYes\n\n\nquestion:\nHead: PersonX asks the teacher<sep>Tail: to clarify something\nanswer:\nNo\n\n\nquestion:\nHead: PersonX babysits PersonY's nephew<sep>Tail: caring\nanswer:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "No\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Question: Frilled sharks and angler fish live far beneath the surface of the ocean, which is why they are known as? Answer: deep sea fish\nSolution: deep sea animals live deep in the ocean.\nExplanation: This sentence is useful when answering the given question. The sentence provides the information that animals who live deep in the ocean are called deep sea fish. This is a good output. \n\nProblem: Question: Which likely completes a circuit? Answer: your phone's keys.\nSolution:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "pushing a button sometimes completes a circuit" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Premise: \"Three children play with a toy.\"\nHypothesis: \"Children playing with a toy they just found.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: No way to know it is a toy they just found.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\nQUESTION: Premise: \"The chef is trying to debone a chicken.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"A chef is removing the bones from a chicken.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly: If a chef is trying to debone a chicken then they are removing the bones from a chicken.\nThe answer is yes.\n[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"A young girl with dark hair bends over a piece of pottery that is on a table.\" is it true that \"A young girl is near a table.\"?\nIf a girl sees something on a table then she is near a table.\nThe answer is yes.\nQ: Can we conclude from \"A woman in a white shirt and shorts is playing a red guitar.\" that \"A person plays a musical instrument.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: A woman can be described as a person. A guitar can be described as an instrument.\nThe answer is yes.\nQUESTION: Can we conclude from \"Eleven men and women in cotton shirts and denim pants walk uphill along a shaded forest trail.\" that \"The sun is shinning down and the group of men and women.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly: The sun cannot be shinning while the men and woman walk through a shaded forest.\nThe answer is no.\nQUESTION: Can we conclude from \"Two men in wetsuits are surfing along the edge of a large wave.\" that \"The men surf on a large wave.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Two men are surfing along the edge of a large wave.\nThe answer is yes." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I can use this background: Electrons can be removed from some objects using friction, simply by rubbing one substance against another substance. There are many examples of objects becoming charged by friction, including a rubber comb through hair, and a balloon on a sweater. In both these instances, the electrons move from the second object to the first, causing the first object to become negatively charged and the second one positively charged. Friction between the tires on a moving car and the road cause the tires to become charged, and wind causes friction between clouds and air which causes clouds to become charged and can result in tremendous bolts of lightning. Now, I have a new situation: Two cities, Appleton and Orangeburg, are approximately 100 miles apart and are currently experiencing different weather. Appleton is windy and cloudy, but Orangeburg has very calm air but is also cloudy. Answer this question please: Are the clouds in Appleton positively or negatively charged?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "negatively" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Mystery of the Ages, as originally written by Herbert W. Armstrong is a wonderful book, filled with truth, and I highly recommend reading the original hard cover from 1985. This one is an altered copy that the Philadelphia Church of God puts out. They have made some changes to the original after purchasing the rights to some of Herbert Armstrong's works. The removal of the paragraph about there not being any prophets in the NT times was removed by Gerald Flurry because he wanted to try and prove that he is \"That Prophet\" mentioned in Bible scriptures, who is actually Jesus Christ! Stay away from this altered copy and try to find an original hard covered edition from 1985. I once purchased an original on amazon.com for one cent. There are often copies of the original, un altered version available. Answer:\n\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nAnswer: No\n\nProblem: OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nQ: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This movie is sick. Really! I am not a prude. But, there are some very distateful scenes that are unnecessary with the sheer objective of making the viewer sick. I'm not sure if the director was under a great delusion the he is so ironic or bold or shocking. But this movie is total trash. I remember walking out of the theatre when I saw it. I suggest you walk out of your home if it is playing on your tv..... and then move to another town, take an hour long shower and burn your clothes. Answer:\nAnswer: No\n\nProblem:OPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nBased on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: There were no instructions accompanying this product, therefore it was very difficult to use. I wrote to the company (via Amazon) asking to be sent instructions, and have not received any to date.I would not purchase this product again. Answer:\n****\nA: No\n\nBased on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: i was asked by my brother for this album as he is older i felt hes got a terrible taste in music it has a rendition of a bananarama song hey hey hey na na i was at least touched/impressed or even drawn to this album if u like cheesy pop ballads and people with no talent copying even cheesier songs u will love this sadly i dont and now want the 5.99 back for buying it hermes should be paying me :( also if there was a 0 star i would give it that how dare they call themselves a band! Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\nNo\n\nBased on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This game's interface was really annoying.I hated having to keep both party members alive at all times.The voice acting could've been better.Reminded me too much of Diablo.The graphics were mediocre at best.You can't adjust the difficulty once you've started the game, and this game is HARD!If Taco Bell is still open go there instead of playing this game.This could've been a good game if they would've designed it better.I gave it two stars because I have played worse.My grandpa died while I was playing this game.He liked football. Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\n\nAnswer: No\n\ninput with options: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I'm only 5 minutes in and there are already 25 seconds missingh. This is taking into account that their included DVD is complete yet not checked against the BD.Another wonderful job by MB and thier newfound insistance to \" the highest quality product.[...] Answer:\nOPTIONS:\n- No\n- Yes\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "No" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Which stage of development is a period during which apoptosis is widespread and plays a crucial role? A:\n\nOPTIONS:\n- puberty\n- transgenic\n- infancy\n- embryonic\n\nA: embryonic\n\ninput: OPTIONS:\n- the vagina\n- the cervix\n- the ovaries\n- the placenta Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The placenta permits a long period of fetal growth in the uterus. As a result, the fetus can become large and mature before birth. This increases its chances of surviving. Q: What allows for a large and mature fetus before birth, resulting from a long period of fetal growth in the uterus? A:\nA:\noutput: the placenta\n\nAnswer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What happens to most of the energy in a trophic level as it passes to the next higher level? A:\n\nOPTIONS:\n- it increases\n- it is transferred\n- it stays the same\n- it is lost\n\nAnswer: it is lost\n\nProblem: OPTIONS:\n- a mountain\n- a crag\n- a floodplain\n- a drumlin\nQ: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A drumlin is a long, low hill of sediments deposited by a glacier. Drumlins often occur in groups called drumlin fields. The narrow end of each drumlin points in the direction the glacier was moving when it dropped the sediments. Q: What is the name of a long and low hill of sediments which have been deposited by a glacier? A:\nAnswer: a drumlin\n\nProblem:OPTIONS:\n- solid\n- liquid\n- vapor\n- gas\n\nAnswer the following question given this paragraph: The hydrogen bonding that occurs in water leads to some unusual, but very important properties. Most molecular compounds that have a mass similar to water are gases at room temperature. Because of the strong hydrogen bonds, water molecules are able to stay condensed in the liquid state. The Figure below shows how the bent shape and two hydrogen atoms per molecule allows each water molecule to be able to hydrogen bond to two other molecules. Q: Most molecular compounds that have a mass similar to water are in what state of matter at room temperature? A:\n****\nA: gas\n\nProblem:OPTIONS:\n- 2.2 pounds\n- 2.15 pounds\n- 2 kilograms\n- 2 pounds\n\nAnswer the following question given this paragraph: Lastly, keep in mind the small size of bacteria. Together, all the bacteria in your gut may weight just about 2 pounds. Q: How much can the bacteria in your gut weigh? A:\n****\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "2 pounds" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "(CNN) -- Cricket Australia has trademarked the term \"63 not out\" in an attempt to prevent people cashing in on the death of its Test batsman Phillip Hughes. The 25-year-old Hughes died after being hit on the head by a ball in a domestic match in Sydney last month. He had reached the score of 63 runs when the tragic accident occurred. His untimely death stunned the sporting world and the scheduled first Test between Australia and India in Adelaide had to be postponed as his teammates struggled to cope with their grief at his passing. Tributes on social media initially centered around a campaign #putyourbatsout on Twitter as thousands of people photographed cricket bats in unusual places to mark their respect for Hughes.\n\nHowever, cricket authorities in Australia and\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Hughes' representatives have become concerned about the volume of unlicensed memorabilia, mostly clothing and stickers, and the use of online auction sites to promote the various offerings." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "KALAMAZOO, MI -- A water main break has caused a Kalamazoo street to be closed Friday, Jan. 12. Solon Street between West Main Street and Santos Avenue is closed, according to a news release from the city. Motorists should seek an alternate route. A detour has been posted. Boil water advisory for East Cork and Harvard Streets in Kalamazoo\n\nBased on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?\nSantos Avenue is closed, but not because of flooding, but because of a street parade.\n\n\n[A]. Yes;\n[B]. It's impossible to say;\n[C]. No;\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "[B]." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given the question: Given this review: \"I heta sticker is this \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"Please urge your company to remove the stickers as insulting to Buddhism here. And indeed worried about what to include such\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?\nThe answer is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Not at all" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Denny asked: Given the sentence \"A male with no hair is exercising with waits in a gym.\" can we conclude that \"A woman excercises.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no.\nLe: OK, so how can I answer with some explanation?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A woman is female and the opposite gender of a male.\nThe answer: no." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nThis task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.\n\nPassage: The most common cause is an infection of the intestines due to either a virus, bacteria, or parasite; a condition known as gastroenteritis. These infections are often acquired from food or water that has been contaminated by stool, or directly from another person who is infected. It may be divided into three types: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and if it lasts for more than two weeks, persistent diarrhea. The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to an infection by cholera, although this is rare in the developed world. If blood is present it is also known as dysentery. A number of non-infectious causes may also result in diarrhea, including hyperthyroidism, lactose intolerance, inflammatory bowel disease, a number of medications, and irritable bowel syndrome. In most cases, stool cultures are not required to confirm the exact cause. Question: What can cause an infection in the intestines?\nOutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "a virus, bacteria, or parasite" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Information: - The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined as being in the same celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the solar system as Earth's North pole. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, winter in the Northern Hemisphere lasts from the December solstice (typically December 21 UTC) to the March Equinox (typically March 20 UTC), while summer lasts from the June solstice (typically June 21 UTC) through to the September equinox (typically September 23 UTC). The dates vary each year due to the difference between the calendar year and the astronomical year. - Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae. Bears are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails. - Claudius Ptolemy (\"Klaúdios Ptolemaîos\", ; ) was a Greek writer, known as a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology. He lived in the city of Alexandria in the Roman province of Egypt, wrote in Koine Greek, and held Roman citizenship. Beyond that, few reliable details of his life are known. His birthplace has been given as Ptolemais Hermiou in the Thebaid in an uncorroborated statement by the 14th-century astronomer Theodore Meliteniotes. This is a very late attestation, however, and there is no other reason to suppose that he ever lived anywhere else than Alexandria, where he died around AD 168. - Ursa Major (also known as the Great Bear) is a constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. One of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy (second century AD), it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It can be visible throughout the year in most of the northern hemisphere. Its name, Latin for \"the greater (or larger) she-bear\", stands as a reference to and in direct contrast with Ursa Minor, \"the lesser she-bear\", with which it is frequently associated in mythology and amateur astronomy. The constellation's most recognizable asterism, a group of seven relatively bright stars commonly known as the \"Big Dipper\", \"the Wagon\" or \"the Plough\" (among others), both mimics the shape of the lesser bear (the \"Little Dipper\") and is commonly used as a navigational pointer towards the current northern pole star, Polaris in Ursa Minor. The Big Dipper and the constellation as a whole have mythological significance in numerous world cultures, usually as a symbol of the north. - Polaris, designated Alpha Ursae Minoris (Ursae Minoris, abbreviated Alpha UMi, UMi), commonly the North Star or Pole Star, is the brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Minor. It is very close to the north celestial pole, making it the current northern pole star. The revised Hipparcos parallax gives a distance to Polaris of about 433 light-years (133 parsecs), while calculations by other methods derive distances around 30% closer. - A star is a luminous sphere of plasma held together by its own gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye from Earth during the night, appearing as a multitude of fixed luminous points in the sky due to their immense distance from Earth. Historically, the most prominent stars were grouped into constellations and asterisms, the brightest of which gained proper names. Astronomers have assembled star catalogues that identify the known stars and provide standardized stellar designations. However, most of the stars in the Universe, including all stars outside our galaxy, the Milky Way, are invisible to the naked eye from Earth. Indeed, most are invisible from Earth even through the most powerful telescopes. - Ursa Minor (Latin: \"lesser-Bear\", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the Northern Sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the North American name, Little Dipper: seven stars with four in its bowl like its partner the Big Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, because of Polaris being the North Star. - In astronomy and navigation, the celestial sphere is an imaginary sphere of arbitrarily large radius, concentric with Earth. All objects in the observer's sky can be thought of as projected upon the inside surface of the celestial sphere, as if it were the underside of a dome or a hemispherical screen. The celestial sphere is a practical tool for spherical astronomy, allowing observers to plot positions of objects in the sky when their distances are unknown or unimportant. - In modern astronomy, the sky (celestial sphere) is divided into 88 regions called constellations, generally based on the asterisms (which are also called \"constellations\") of Greek and Roman mythology. Those along the ecliptic are the constellations of the zodiac. - Amateur astronomy is a hobby whose participants enjoy watching the sky, and the abundance of objects found in it with the unaided eye, binoculars, or telescopes. Even though scientific research is not their main goal, many amateur astronomers make a contribution to astronomy by monitoring variable stars, tracking asteroids and discovering transient objects, such as comets and novae. - The International Astronomical Union (IAU UAI) is an international association of professional astronomers, at the PhD level and beyond, active in professional research and education in astronomy. Among other activities, it acts as the internationally recognized authority for assigning designations to celestial bodies (stars, planets, asteroids, etc.) and any surface features on them. - NGC 4194 , the Medusa merger , is a pair of interacting galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major . A region of extreme star formation 500 ly ( 150 pc ) across exists in the center of the Eye of Medusa , the central gas - rich region . - A constellation is formally defined as a region of the celestial sphere, with boundaries laid down by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). The constellation areas mostly had their origins in Western-traditional patterns of stars from which the constellations take their names. - The Big Dipper (US) or Plough (UK) is an asterism consisting of the seven brightest stars of the constellation Ursa Major; six of them are of second magnitude and one, Megrez (), of third magnitude. Four define a \"bowl\" or \"body\" and three define a \"handle\" or \"head\". It is recognized as a distinct grouping in many cultures. What entity does 'ngc 4194' has the relation 'instance of' with?\nThe answer to this question is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "galaxy" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nLet me give you an example: อิตาลีได้เอาชนะโปรตุเกสด้วยคะแนน31ต่อ5 ในกลุ่มc ของการแข่งขันรักบี้เวิลด์คัพปี2007 ที่สนามปาร์กเดแพร็งส์ ที่กรุงปารีส ประเทศฝรั่งเศส\nThe answer to this example can be: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。\nHere is why: The Thai sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.\n\nOK. solve this:\nโดยเหยื่อได้ถูกนำตัวไปรักษาที่ศูนย์การแพทย์เขตอีรี\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "被害者はエリー郡医療センターに搬送され、治療を受けている。" } ]